3- jax ifjokj (COLOUR FAMILIES) igys nks ikBksa esa vkidks jaxksa] jaxksa ds ek/;eksa rFkk jaxksa dh Hkk"kk ls ifjfpr djk;k x;k FkkA ;g ikB vkidks fo”ks"k jax ns[kus ij viuh Hkkoukvksa dks O;Dr djus rFkk fofHkUu jaxksa ds ifjokj dh muds lkekU; xq.kksa ij vk/kkfjr igpku djus esa lgk;d gksxkA
3-0 mís'; bl ikB dk v/;;u djus ds ckn vki le> ik;saxsa % •
jax }kjk mRiUu gqbZ n`f"Vxr psruk dksA
•
,d fo”ks"k jax fdl ifjokj ls laca/k j[krk gS] mldh igpkuA
•
fdlh fo”ks"k fLFkfr ;k i`"BHkwfe ds vuqlkj lgh jax pquukA
3-1 ÁLrkouk lfnZ;ksa esa vke rkSj ij ns[kk tkrk gS fd ge xgjs jax ds LoSVj igurs gSa ftlls gekjs 'kjhj dks xekZgV igq¡prh gSA tcfd xfeZ;ksa esa ge gYds jax vkSj lQsn jax ds diM+s igurs gSa ftlls gekjk 'kjhj BaMk jgrk gSA ,slk blfy, gksrk gS D;ksafd xgjk jax xehZ rFkk Ádk”k dks vo”kksf"kr (absorb) dj ysrk gS tcfd gYdk lQsn jax Ádk”k ds ,d cM+s Hkkx dks ijkofrZr (reflect) dj nsrk gS ftlls ges xehZ ;k BaM dk vuqHko gksrk gSA blh ckr ds vk/kkj ij ge jaxksa dks vyx vyx ifjokj esa j[k ldrs gSa rFkk bl ikB esa ge lh[ksaxs fd ,slk fdl Ádkj fd;k tkrk gSA
3-2 jaxksa dk –”;kRed ÁÒko jax ifjokj (colour families) fo”ks"k jaxksa dks lewg esa djus dk ,d <ax gS tks gekjh –f"V ij ,d fo”ks"k ÁÒko Mkyrk gSA ,d gh jax ftlds fHkUu fHkUu Nk;k (shade), jaxrksa (hues), vkHkkvksa (tones), vkfn ,d izHkko”kkyh –”;kRed ÁÒko iSnk dj ldrs gSaA mnkgj.k ds fy, %
i) xeZ (HOT) jax & yky jax dks ge xeZ jax esa fxurs gSa D;ksafd jax pØ ij yky jax iwjk lar`Ir (saturated) gksrk gS ¼fp=% 3-1½A bls ge izHkko”kkyh jax Hkh dgrs gSaA tks xeZ jax gksrs gSa os ckgj dh vksj ifj;kstuk (project outward) djrs gSa rFkk viuh vksj vkdf"kZr djrs gSaA blfy, Ák;% lkoZtfud lwpuk nsus okys xzkfQd (signage) vkSj fMt+kbu esa yky jax dk Á;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA xeZ jax izHkko”kkyh] tks”khys vkSj vius vkl ikl ds fjä LFkku esa daiu iSnk djus okys gksrs gSaA yky jax dk izHkko yksxksa ij fofHkUu izdkj ls gksrk gS fd fdlh dk jäpki c<+k nsrk gS ;k Luk;q rU= (nervous system) dks ÁÒkfor djrk gSA
fp=% 33-1 gkWV (Hot) jax
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ii) BaMs (COLD) jax & iwjs lar`Ir (saturated) uhys jax dks BaMk
dgrs gSaA ;g ÁÒko”kkyh vkSj et+cwr jax gksrk gSA BaMs jax gesa cQZ dh ;kn fnykrs gSaA BaMs jaxksa ls tks Hkkouk iSnk gksrh gS og ¼uhyk] uhyk&gjk ,ao gjk½ xeZ jaxksa ls iSnk gksus okyh Hkkoukvksa ds Bhd foijhr gksrh gSaA uhyk jax esVkcksfyTe (metabolism) dks /khek rFkk BaMs LoHkko dk vlj iSnk djrk gSA vxj ge ,d BaMs jax vkSj xeZ jax dks ,d lkFk j[ksaxs rks bldk vlj vkx vkSj cQZ dh rjg gksrk gSA
fp=% 33-2 dksYM~ (cold) jax
iii) xeZ (WARM) jax & fdlh Hkh yky jax ds 'ksM~ ls xjekgV dh
Hkkouk iSnk gksrh gS ¼fp=% 3-3½] ihys jax dks yky jax esa feykus ls tks 'ksM~ curs gSa mUgsa ge xeZ jax dgrs gSa tks xeZ jax ls cgqr fHkUu gksrs gSaA okWeZ~ jaxksa esa tSls] yky&ukjaxh] ukjaxh&ihyk] ukjaxh] yky vkSj ihys ds feJ.k ls curs gSa ;g HkkoukRed J`a[kyk dks izLrqr djrs gSaA
iv) BaMs (COOL) jax & BaMs jax uhys jax ij vk/kkfjr gksrs gSa ¼fp=%
fp=% 33-3 okWeZ~ (warm) jax
3-4½A ;s dksYM jaxksa ls fHkUu gksrs gSa D;ksafd dksYM jax ihys jax ds feJ.k ls curs gaS tks ihyk&gjk] gjk vkSj uhyk&gjk jax cukrs gSaA BaMs jax tSls] fQjksth+ uhyk vkSj /kkuh ¼verdant) gjk jax Á—fr esa ns[ks tk ldrs gSaA bu jaxksa dks ns[krs gh geesa ubZ rkt+xh dk ,glkl gksus yxrk gSA blls gekjs fnekx dks BaMd vkSj lqdwu feyrk gSA BaMs jaxksa dk izHkko ,slk gksrk gS tSls ge ikuh esa rSj jgsa gSaA fp=% 33-4 BaMs (cool) jax
xfrfof/k (ACTIVITY) 1. Ldsp isu dh lgk;rk ls fofHkUu jaxksa esa –”;kRed ÁÒko ds varj dks Li"V dhft,A tSls gkWV] dksYM vkfnA
Lo;a tk¡p Á” Á”u 1. fuEufyf[kr esa vUrj Li"V dhft, % i.
gkWV vkSj okWeZ jax
ii.
dksYM vkSj BaMs jax
lQsn@dkys jax ds feJ.k }kjk Hkh jax ifjokj (color families) cuk ldrs gSa% • gYdk (LIGHT) jax & tc fdlh jax esa lQsn jax feyk;k tkrk gS ¼fp=% 3-5½ rks ;g gYdk jax cu tkrk gS tks gesa [kqykiu] vkjkenk;d gksus dh vuqHkwfr nsrk gSaA ;g gesa foJke dk ladsr nsrk gSA 2
fp=% 33-5 gYds jax
fp=% 33-6 xgjs jax
•
xgjs (DARK) jax &
fdlh Hkh jax esa dkys jax dk feJ.k djus ls xgjk jax cu tkrk gSA xgjs jax ls txg NksVh fn[krh gS vkSj oLrq ikl vuqHko gksrh gSaA xgjs jax xk<+s rFkk mudk ÁÒko xaHkhj gksrk gSA
ekSle ds vuqlkj ;g jax lnhZ ,oa ir>M+ ds ladsr gksrs gSaA gYds vkSj xgjs jax dks ,d lkFk feykuk ,d lkekU; ckr gS rFkk foijhr Á—fr dks n”kZkus dk ,d ukVdh; <ax gS tSls] jkr vkSj fnuA • ean (PALE) jax & ¼fp=% 3-7½ fdlh Hkh jax esa 65% lQsn jax feykus ls eUn jax izkIr gksrk gSA bldk izHkko cgqr dksey vkSj jksekapd gksrk gSA ean jax tSls] vkbo+jh] gYdk uhyk rFkk xqykch jax lknxh ds Árhd gksrs gSaA ean jax dk ÁÒko 'kkar gksrk gS blfy, ?kj dks ltkus ds fy, (Interior) bu jax dk Á;ksx gksrk gSaA
fp=% 33-7 ean (Pale) jax
fp=% 33-8 pVdhys (Bright) jax
• pVdhys (BRIGHT) jax & jax esa 'kq) jax dh ek=k ls jax dh ped (brightness) dk vuqeku gksrk gSA pVdhys jaxksa dh Li"Vrk lQsn ;k dkys jax ds u gksus ls ÁkIr dh tk ldrh gSA pVdhys jax pedhys gksrs gSa rFkk /;ku dks vkdf"kZr djus okys gksrs gSa ¼fp= 3-8½ ihyh LBaMs cl] tksdj dh yky ukd] jaxhu xqCckjs ds xqPNs dks dHkh Hkh vuns[kk ugha fd;k tk ldrkA vkuafnr rFkk ÁlUu j[kus okys pVdhys jax cPpksa ds diM+ksa] QS+”ku] migkj dks iSd djus rFkk foKkiuksa ds fy, cgqr mi;qDr gksrs gSaA
Lo;a tk¡p Á” Á”u 2. fuEufyf[kr jaxksa ds oxksZa dh ifjHkk"kk fyf[k, % i. ii. iii. iv.
gYdk (Light) jax xgjs (Dark) jax ean (Pale) jax pVdhys (Bright) jax
3-3 nŸkdk;Z nŸkdk;Z (ASSIGNMENT) 3
1-5-1 d{kk dk;Z (i) bl vH;kl vH;kl ds nks Hkkx gSa % a.½ igys lHkh oLrqvksa dks muds jaxksa ds vk/kkj ij ,df=r dfj,A b.½ oLrqvksa dks jax lewg esa j[kus ds i”pkr~ muesa ls jaxksa ds vk/kkj ij ifjokj cukus dh iz;Ru dfj,A vkids ikl tks oLrq, gSa muesa ls vkidks dqN jax ifjokj (colour family) cukus gSaA i-3-2 x`g dk;Z i) isLVy jaxksa dk Á;ksx djds fofHké jaxksa ds ifjokj dks n”kkZrs gq, ,d pkVZ cukb,A bl vH;kl ls jaxksa vkSj muds ifjokj ds ckjs esa vkidh tkudkjh iDdh gksxhA
3-4 lkjka”k • ,d fo”ks"k –f"Vxr ÁÒko nsus ds fy, fuf”pr jaxksa ds lewg dks jax ifjokj (colour family) dgrs gSaA • ,d gh jax ds fHkUu fHkUu Nk;k (shade), jaxr (hues), vkHkk (tones) vkfn izHkko”kkyh –f"Vxr ÁÒko iSnk dj ldrs gSaA • jax ifjokj (colour family) lQsn@dkys jax ds feykus ls Hkh cuk;s tk ldrs gSaA
3-5 Lo;a tk¡p Á” Á”uksa ds ds laHkkfor mÙkj % 1- i) gkWV vkSj okWeZ~ • •
gkWV & jax pØ ij iwjs lar`Ir okys yky jax dks gkWV jax dgrs gSaA okWeZ & yky jax esa ihyk jax feykus ls okWeZ jax curs gSa tks gkWV ¼xje½ jaxksa ls fcYdqy fHké gksrs gSaA
ii) dksYM vkSj BaMs jax • dksYM & iwjh lar`Ir okys uhys jax dks dksYM jax dgrs gSaA iwjk pVdhyk jax etcwr rFkk ÁÒkodkjh gksrk gSA dksYM jax gesa cQZ dk vuqHko djkrs gSaA • BaMs & ;g jax dksYM jax ls fHké gksrs gSa D;ksafd ;g uhys jax esa ihyk jax feyk dj (composition) cuk;s tkrs gSa tSls] ihyk&gjk] gjk rFkk uhyk&gjkA
2- ifjHkk"kk,a ifjHkk"kk,a %
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i.
gYdk (LIGHT) jax & tc lQsn jax fdlh Hkh jax esa feyk;k tkrk gS rks og jax gYdk (light) gks tkrk gSA
ii.
xgjk (DARK) jax & xgjs jax os jax gksrs gSa ftu jaxksa esa dkyk jax feyk;k tkrk gSA
iii.
ean (PALE) jax & dksey isLVy ean jax dgykrs gSaA ;g jax esa
65 % lQsn jax
dks feykus ls curs gSaA iv.
pVdhys (BRIGHT) & jax esa 'kq) jax dh ek=k ls jax dh ped Kkr gksrh gSaA pVdhys jaxksa dh Li"Vrk (clarity) lQsn ;k dkys jax dh vuqifLFkfr esa ÁkIr dh tkrh gSA
3-6 vH;klkFkZ Á'u (TERMINAL QUESTIONS) 1. fofHké izdkj ds jax ifjokj dkSu&dkSu ls gSa\ 2. yky] uhyk] ihyk&yky] uhyk&gjk] ds fVUV@”ksM ds Á;ksx ls ge fdl jax ifjokj dks cuk ldrs gSaA
3-7 lanHkZ rFkk v/;;u ;ksX; iqLrdsa % 1. Sutton, T. and Brides, M. 2003. The Complete Colour Harmony. Wheelen Rockport Publications, Massachusetts.
3-8 'kCnkoyh 1- vo”kksf"kr
lks[k ysuk
2- esVkcksfyT+e
og fØ;k ftlds }kjk ÅtkZ mRiUu gksrh gS
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