201-L-14-h

ikB&14 d’ehjh d’ehjh d’khnkdkjh (KASHMIRI EMBROIDERY) lajpuk 1414-0 mÌs’; 1414-1 çLrkouk 1414-2 ,sfrgkfld i`"BHkwfe 1414-3 rduhdh foLrkj 1414-3-1 lkekU; eksfVQ 1414-3-2 jax

1414-4 mi;ksxh oLrq,sa 1414-4-1

i’ehuk 'kkWy

1414-4-2

nks&’kkyk

1414-4-3

tkekokj 'kkWy

1414-4-4

uenk

1414-4-5

xCck

1414-5 if’kZ;u ,oa eqx+y çHkko 1414-6 nRr dk;Z 1414-6-1 d{kk dk;Z 1414-6-2 x`g dk;

1414-7 lkjka’k

14 d’ehjh d’khnkdkjh (KASHMIRI EMBROIDERY) fiNys ikB esa] geus Hkkjr ds fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa çpfyr fofHkUu çdkj dh d’khnkdkfj;ksa ¼d<+kb;ksa½ ds ckjs esa i<+kA geus ;g Hkh lh[kk fd 'krkfCn;ksa ls Hkkjr esa d’khnkdkjh ,d ikjEifjd dyk jgh gSA bl ikB esa ge d’ehj d’khnkdkjh ds fo"k; esa foLr`r v/;;u djsaxsA

1414-0 mÌs’; (Objectives) bl ikB dks i<+us ds i’pkr~ vki % • d’ehj d’khnkdkjh esa ç;ksx gksus okys midj.kksa] jaxksa ,oa eksfVQ+ ds ckjs esa tkusaxsA • fofHkUu izdkj dh d’ehj 'kkWysa ,oa d’khnkdkjh dh fofHkUu mi;ksxh oLrqvksa ds ckjs esa ekSfyd tkudkjh çkIr djsaxsA

1414-1 çLrkouk (Introduction) d’ehj ?kkVh çÑfr ls f?kjh gqbZ gSA bldh çkÑfrd lqUnjrk ls c<+ dj dqN ugha gSA d’ehj us Hkkjr dh laLÑfrd ijEijk ds fodkl esa ,d Js"Bre ;ksxnku fn;k gSA ;g ckS) f’k{kk dk ,d cgqr cM+k dsUnz cu x;k gSA Jhuxj ¼d’ehj dh jkt/kkuh½ ftls lqUnjrk ,oa Kku ds 'kgj ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gS] dh [kkst egku lezkV v’kksd }kjk bZlk iwo Z] rhljh 'krkCnh esa dh xbZ FkhA ;g >sye unh ds fdukjs clk gqvk gS] ftls 7 ydM+h ds iqyksa }kjk ikj fd;k tkrk gSA

fp= 1414- 1 d<+h gqbZ 'kkWy

fp= 1414-2 ikjlh LVkby dk Qqyksa okyk uewuk

d’ehjh d<+kbZ dks O;Dr djus ds fy,] d’khnk 'kCn dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA bldk çkjEHk ^MkuZ^ fLVp ls gqvk FkkA ftls jQwxkj ¼jQw djus okys½ us 'kkyksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, ç;ksx djrs FksA

;g ,d lk/kkj.k flykbZ ds Vkads dh rjg gksrk gS tks 'kkWy ij cqukbZ dk çHkko ¼fMt+kbu dk½ mRiUu djrk gS ¼fp= 14-1½A d’ehj d’khnkdkjh esa fofHkUu izdkj ds Vkads dh txg lkns Vkads dks dq’kyrk ls iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA d’ehj dh çÑfr] bfrgkl ,oa f’kYidyk ds ?kfu"B lEcU/kksa dks d’khnkdkjh ds xq.kksa ,oa fodkl esa ns[kk tk ldrk gSA d’ehj dh d’khnkdkjh] LFkku] çÑfr ds fp=ksa ,oa mldh fofHkUu çkÑfrd lqUnjrk ds lkSE; jaxksa ls çsfjr gSA blds fMt+kbu çÑfr ls fy, x;s gSa tSls Qwyksa ¼xqykc] dqeqfnuh] vkbfjl½ ds xqPNs] cknke ,oa dbZ çdkj ds i{kh] Qwy okyh >kfM+;k¡ ,oa ikjlh LVkby ds Qwyksa ds uewus ¼fp= 14-2½A

1414-2 ,sfrgkfld i`"BHkwfe (Historical Background) bLyke dk vkxeu] d’ehj dh laLÑfr eas ,d vkSj le`) v/;k; yk;kA if’kZ;k ds lqYrku tSu&my&vcnhu us] ftUgksaus d’ehj ij bZlk ckn 1420 ls jkT; fd;k Fkk] d’ehj esa dqN m|ksx çkjEHk fd;s tSls d<+kbZ] js’ke ,oa dkxt+ dk fuekZ.k vkfnA os dq’ky f’kYidkjksa dks e/; ,sf’k;k ls ;gk¡ yk, ,oa LFkkuh; fuokfl;ksa dks dbZ çdkj ds gLrf’kYi esa çf’kf{kr fd;k tSls] ydM+h ij uDdk’kh] uenk ,oa xCck ij d’khnkdkjh vkSj oL= vkHkw"k.k] peM+s ij d’khnkdkjh vkSj vU; f’kYidyk,as ¼fp= 14-3] 14-4½A

fp= 1414- 3 ikjEifjd d’ehjh Vksih

fp= 1414- 4 d’ehjh uewus dk dqrkZ

1414-3 rduhdh foLrkj (Technical Details) d’ehj d’khnkdkjh fofHkUu oL=ksa ij dh tkrh gS] tSls Åu] lwrh ,oa js’keA blesa fofHkUu çdkj ds /kkxs Hkh lfEefyr gksrs gSaA lcls vPNh Åu jkT; ds fofHkUu Hkkxksa esa Å¡ps LFkkuksa ij ik,s tkus okys tkuojksa ls çkIr fd;k tkrk gS tSls iwohZ yÌk[k ls vkbcSDl] frCcr ls vaxksjk HksM+ ,oa cks[kkjk dk Å¡VA d’khnk d<+kbZ dk cgqr gh Js"Bre çdkj gS ftls iwjh rjg ls gkFk }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA blesa vkjh dk;Z] lqb Z dk dk;Z] lkst+uh dk;Z ,oa tkekokj lfEefyr gSaA d’khnk gYds ihys jax ds lwrh] Åuh ¼xeZ½ vFkok js’keh i`"BHkwfe ij fd;k tkrk gS vkSj blesa fMt+kbu cgqr ckjhd+ gksrs gSa tks eq[;r% çÑfr ls fy, tkrs gSa tSls Qwyksa ds xqPNs] i{kh ,oa lnkcgkj isM+ (cypres trees & cones)A Vkads Hkh vyx

çdkj ds gksrs gSa tSls MkfuZax fLVp ¼jQw dk ,d çdkj½] lSfVu fLVp ¼Hkjeka Vkadk½] ,oa gSfjax cksuA d’khnkdkjh dh ;g dyk] firk ls iq= dks lkSaih tkrh gSA f’kYidkj vius pkjksa vksj ds çÑfrd lkSUn;Z ls çsfjr gks dk;Z djrs gSaA 'kkar okrkoj.k ,oa vuqdwy tyok;q ds dkj.k d’khnkdkj vkjke ls 'kkafr esa cSB dj dk;Z dj ldrs gSaA lkFk gh BaMd ds dkj.k og xeZ diM+ksa ij ljyrk ls dk;Z djrs gSaA d’khn kdkjh dh çfØ; k dks pkj fofHkU u pj.kksa esa ckaVk tk ldr fp= 14fp= 1414- 5 vkjh dk;Z 14- 6 lwbZ dk;Z ¼uhMy odZ½ k gS%& v k/kkj ¼diM+s ½ dk pquko% & i)

lcls eq[; ,oa fo’ks"k d’ehj h diM+k fp= 1414- 8 tkekokj 'kkWy gS] fp= 1414- 7 lqt+uh dk;Z i’ehu k] 'kkgrw’k ,oa uEnkA ç;ksx gksus okys nwljs oL= gSa] Åuh] js’keh] lwrh ,oa xCckA d’khnkdkjh ds fy, ç;ksx gksus okys /kkxs gSa] lwrh] Åuh ,oa js’kehA ii) fMt+kbu dk pquko%&fMt+kbuksa dks pquus ,oa mUgsa LFkkukarfjr djus dk dk;Z uDdk’k }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA

fMt+kbu dk LFkkukarj.k%& uDdk’k fMt+kbu dk pquko djds mls diM+s ij LFkkukarfjr djrk gS] rkfd d’khnkdkjh dh tk ldsA bls nks çdkj ls fd;k tkrk gS%& 1½ CykWDl }kjk ,oa 2½ dkxt+ ij fMt+kbu ds vk/kkj ij NksVs NksVs Nsn cukdjA iv) okLrfod d<kbZA iii)

Lo;a tk¡p ç’u (Self-check Questions) 1.

2.

d’ehjh d’khnkdkjh dks O;Dr djus ds fy, lk/kkj.kr; dkSu lk 'kCn ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gS\ fjDr LFkku Hkjsa%& d’khnk&&&&&&& dk cgqr gh Js"Bre çdkj gS ftls gkFk }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA blesa &&&&& dk;Z] &&&&&&& dk;Z] &&&&&& dk;Z ,oa &&&&&& lfEefyr gSaA

1414-3-1 lkekU; eksfVQ+ (Common Motifs)

d’ehjh dgk tk ldrk 9a½A d’ehj esa yxHkx lHkh gt+kjksa :i ns[kus ¼lkbçl½ fp= fn[kus okyk frdksus vkdkj ds

f’kYidyk dk çrhd ftls gS] oks gS] cknke ¼fp= 14d’khnk fd;s tkus okyh oLrqvksa ij bl vkdkj ds dks feyrs gSaA ljo 14-9b, ,d vkSj vf/kd eksfVQ+ gS] tks vkius yEcs dkj.k cknke ds vkdkj ds fp= 1414- 10 'kkWy esa cuk Jhuxj dh uD’kk lek u yxr k gSA ,d vkSj eksfV Q+ tks a b c d d’eh fp= 1414- 9 d’ehjh dh d’khnkdkjh esa iz;ksx gksus okys uewus j esa lekU ;r% ik;k tkrk gS] og gS] fpukj ds isM+ dh ik¡p uksd okyh iŸkh ¼fp= 14-9c½A ,d vkSj egRoiw.kZ eksfVQ+] tks d’ehj d<+kbZ esa ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gS oks gS cksrsgk ¼Qwy½ fp= 14-9d, tks ogk¡ ds fMt+kbuksa esa lnSo ghs fofHkUu vkdkjksa esa miyC/k jgk gS] ftls dHkh ,d lkns vkdkj esa dHkh Qwyksa dh O;oLFkk esa vkSj dHkh tfVy LØkSy ds vkdkj esa] 19oha 'krkCnh ds e/; ds fMt+kbuksa esa ns[kk tk ldrk gSA cgqr ls vU; eksfVQ+ Hkh gSa] tks d’ehj ds Qwyksa ij vk/kkfjr gSaA T;kferh; uewuksa ,oa dSyhxzkfQ+d uewuksa dks Hkh dk<+k tkrk gS ¼fp= 14-10½A dqN le; igys rd ekuo ,oa tkuojksa dh vkÑfr;k¡ ugha d<+h tkrh FkhaA fQj Hkh] u, fMt+kbuksa dh c<+rh ekax ds lkFk] f’kdkjxkg ¼f’kdkj LFky½ vFkok taxy rkjkg ¼taxy ds n`’;½ tSls fo"k; cgqr cuus yxs gSaA bl çdkj ds n`’; vf/kdrj d’ehj esa ik;s tkus okys fo’ks"k i’kqvksa ij vk/kkfjr gksrs gSa tSls] cqycqy] cŸk[k] rhrj] ?kksM+s] taxyh fcYyh vkfn Qwy ,oa ifŸk;ksa dh Hkk¡fr budk :i cny fn;k tkrk gSA

1414-3-2 jax (Colors) d’ehjh d’khnkdkjh esa jax ladYiuk dks d’ehjh lksQ+;kuk jax uked 'kCn }kjk O;Dr fd;k tkrk gSA ogk¡ ij lQsn i`"BHkwfe ij gYds 'ksMksa ls dk;Z djus dh ijEijk gSA i`"BHkwfe ds lkFk CyaSM ¼fefJr gks tkus okys½ gks tkus okys jaxksa ds ç;ksx ls cgqr gh ckjhd d<+kbZ dh tkrh gSA

1414-4 mi;ksxh oLrq,sa (Utility Items) d’ehj xeZ 'kkWyksa ds fy, 'krkfCn;ksa ls çfl) jgk gSA ;g nks çdkj dh gksrh gS%& dj?kksa ls cqu h gq;h 'kkWy ftUgsa ^dkuh

fp= 1414- 11 d’ehjh d<kbZ esa gYds jax dk iz; ksx

fp= 1414- 12 i’ehuk 'kkWy

'kkWy* ¼tkekoj½ dgrs gSa vkSj lqbZ }kjk d<+kbZ dh x;h 'kkWysa tks ^lkst+uh 'kkWy* ds uke ls tkuh tkrh gSA vU; d<+kbZ dh gq;h mi;ksxh oLrq,sa ftudk ogk¡ fuekZ.k gksrk gS] os gSa& pknjsa] nhoku doj] dq’ku doj] LØhu ¼inZsa½] gS.M cSx] VscyDykWFk] Vscy eSV] uenk ,o xCckA

1414-4-1 i’ehuk i’ehuk 'kkWy (Pashmina Shawls) i’ehuk Åu] fgeky; esa ik;h tkus okyh i’ehuk cdjh ds isV ds uhps okyh [kky ls çkIr dh tkrh gS] tks leqæ ry ls 14000 QqV dh Å¡pkbZ ij jgrh gSA lcls mRre Åu 'kgrw’k gksrh gSA i’ehuk 'kkWy cgqr xeZ] eqyk;e ,oa gYds Hkkj dh gksrh gSA i’ehuk 'kkWy esa d<+kbZ Åu ls dh tkrh gS ¼fp= 1412½A d<+kbZ cgqr ckjhd ,oa gYds jaxksa esa gksrh gSA bl dk;Z dks vf/kdrj iq#"k djrs gSa vkSj lnSo de mez ds yM+dksa dh lgk;rk ysrs gSaA

1414-4-2 nks&’kkyk (Dau- Shalos) vdklh dk;Z] MkuZ fLVp ¼jQw dk Vkadk½ }kjk fd;k tkrk gS] ftlls 'kkWy ds nksuksa vksj fMt+kbu ,d leku vk;s ijUrq dHkh dHkh jax fHkUu gksrs gSaA bl çdkj dh d<+kbZ esa dksbZ Hkh i’kq vFkok ekuo vkÑf r;ksa dk ç;ksx ugha gksrk gS ¼fp= 1413½A fp= 1414- 13 nq 'kkyk ¼vdklh dk;Z½

1414-43

tkekokj tkekokj 'kkWy ¼dkuh½ (Jamawar Shawls) tkekokj vFkok dkuh 'kkWy ¼fp= 14-14½ dks cqudj ,oa d’khnkdkj ¼jQwxj½ nksuksa feydj] vn~Hkqr lqUnjrk ds lkFk cukrs gSaA d’khnkdkj] fcxMh gq;h 'kkWy ,oa muds cqus g, fMt+kbuksa dks bl çdkj Bhd djrk gS fd dksbZ Hkh ;g ugha crk ldrk fd cqukbZ ,oa d<+kbZ eas dgk¡ ij vUrj gSA lezkV vdcj dyk dk cgqr cM+k çseh Fkk vkSj vius 'kkludky esa 'kkWy cukus dh bl dyk dks mUgksaus cgqr çksRlkgu fn;kA

tkekokj cqukbZ ,d cgqr iqjkuh dyk gS ftldk vH;kl dq’ky dkjhxj djrs Fks ftudk fnekx+ u dsoy jpukRed Fkk cfYd os 'kkafr ls çÑfr dk voyksdu dj mldh lEiw.kZ lqUnjrk dks vius dk;Z esa mrkj ysrs FksA dk;Z cgqr gh ckjhd gksrk gS] vkSj dsoy yxHkx ½ bap dh pkSM+kbZ dk ckWMZj gh dk<+k tkrk gSA 'kkWy dh 48" dh pkSM+kbZ esa ,d cquh gqbZ ist+yh gksrh gSA bu 'kkWyksa dks nksuksa vksj ls vks<+k tk ldrk gSA eq[; cqudj ckus dks cqurk gS ftlls mlds lgk;d vuqlj.k dj lds] vf/kdrj] dk;Z dh xfr c<+kus ds fy, nks cqudj dj?ks ij cSBrs gSaA cqus gq;s dk;Z dks] ,d cgqr ckjhd ,oa Js"B d<+kbZ dh :ijs[kk (outline) ls iwjk fd;k tkrk gSA jaxhu i`"BHkwfe ij vf/kdrj pednkj jax tSls yky] Hkwjk] ,oa dkys dk ç;ksx gksrk gSA ç;ksx gksus okys eq[; eksfVQ+ Qwy ,oa ist+yh gSA tkekokj vf/kd esgur ,oa ckjhd fMt+kbuksa ds dkj.k cgqr egaxs gksrs gSaA bUgsa eq[;r% jktk egkjktkvksa ,oa mPpdqy ds yksxksa ds fy, cuk;k tkrk FkkA

Lo;a tk¡p ç’u (Self-check Questions) 3- d’ehj d<+kbZ eas jaxksa dh ladYiuk ds fy, çk;% dkSu ls 'kCn dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gS\ 4- dkSu ls egku lezkV] d’ehj 'kkWyksa dks cgqr ilan fd;k djrs Fks\

1414-4-4 uenk%& (Namdas) uenk ,d fcuk&cquk gqvk diM+k gSA ;g ,d mŸke ,oa lLrk nhoku ,oa ¶yksj dofjax ¼njh½ gS vkSj çns’k ds BaMs {ks=ksa esa fcLrjksa dh Hkk¡fr Hkh ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gS tks /kjrh esa ls BaMd vo’kksf"kr dj ysrk gSA

;g dks

;g ,d eksVk diM+k gksrk gS tks dPph Åu ,oa dikl nksuksa dks nckdj vkil eas çfØ;k djkdj cuk;k tkrk gSA i`"BHkwfe gYds ihys jax dh gksrh gS ftlij pednkj jaxksa dh Åu psu fLVp ¼tathj Vkadk½ esa d<+kbZ dh tkrh gSA çkjEHk esa uenk gh cuk;s tkrs Fks vkSj mu ij dksbZ ltkoV ugha dh tkrh Fkh /khjs /khjs mUgsa d<+kbZ ds uewuksa }kjk ltkuk vjEHk dj fn;k x;k Qwyksa] ifŸk;ksa] if{k;ksa ,oa i’kqvksa ij vk/kkfjr gksrs gSA lkFk gh ;s d’ehj dh ikby&dkisZV ¼dkyhuksa½ ls de egaxs gksrs gSaA

ls lkns fQj Tkks

fp= 1414- 15 uenk

1414-4-5 xCck (Gubbas) xCck ds fy, vk/kkj lkns jaxksa ds MkbZ fd;s gq;s fefJr dEcy gksrs gSaA bUgsa dbZ iqjkus dEcyksa dks vkil es feykdj ,d ¶yksj dofjax cuk;h tkrh gSA bu ij cM+s ,oa pedhys jax ds Åuh vFkok lwrh /kkxksa ls d<+kbZ djds fMt+kbu cuk, tkrs gSaA xCck esa yksd dyk vf/kd fn[kkbZ iM+rh gS] dEcyksa dks dkVdj vkSj T;kferh; uewuksa es tksM+dj] mUgsa tksM+ksa ds LFkku ij [kqys LFkku ij lhfer d<+kbZ djds cuk;k tkrk gSA ;g ,d çdkj dk ,Iyhd dk dk;Z gSA jax f[kys gq;s ,oa vkd"kZd ç;ksx fd;s

tkrs gSaA ;g lLrs gksrs gSa vkSj uenk dh Hkk¡fr nhoku ,oa t+ehu ij fcNkus ds fy, ç;ksx fd;s tkrs gSaA

1414-5 if’kZ;u ,oa eqx+y çHkko (Persian and Mughal Influences) d’ehjh d<+kbZ dh mYys[kuh; fo’ks"krk,¡ bldk ykfyR; ,oa fMt+kbu esa ç;ksx gksus okys çHkko’kkyh jaxksa dk lqesy vkSj mudk O;ofLFkr gksuk gSA if’kZ;u LVkby ,oa eqx+y fMt+kbu ij vk/kkfjr ist+yh ftls rqjax ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gS ,oa Qwyksa ds xqPNs ,oa csysa yxHkx lHkh d’ehj d’khnk esa ik;s tkrs gSA d’ehjh d<+kbZ esa ç;ksx gksus okys eq[; uewus (motifs) gSa] okWVj fyyh] psjh] lsc] dBQksM+ok (wood pecker)] frrfy;k¡] lkbçsl isM+] cknke ds vkdkjA fMt+kbuksa dks eq[;r% bl çdkj cuk;k tkrk gS& fp= 14-16(i) tky] fp= 14-16(ii) vky vksoj iSVuZ] fp= 14-16(iii) ckWMZj iSVuZ ,oa fp= 14-16(iv) cwVh vFkok ,dy eksfVQ+ Hkh ç;ksx fd;s tkrs gSaA gkykafd ;s vyx vyx uewus gSa ij bUgsa 'kkWy ij vko’;d nwjh ij cukdj nksgjk;k tkrk gSA

fp= 1414-16 (ii) ckWMZj fp= 1414- 16 (i) tky

fp= 1414- 16 (iii) vkWyvksoj

fp= 1414- 16 (iv) cwVh

Lo;a tk¡¡p ç’u (Self-check Questions) fjDr LFkku Hkjsa%& 56-

tkekokj cqukbZ ,d iqjkuh &&&&&&& gS ftldk vH;kl dq’ky &&&&&&&&& djrs ftuds fnekx u dsoy&&&&&&&&& Fks ijUrq os &&&&&&&&&& cSBdj çÑfr voyksdu djrs Fks vkSj bldh iwjh lqUnjrk dks vius dk;Z esa &&&&&&&&&&&& FksA uenk ,d&&&&&&&&& eksVk diM+k gS ftls dPph &&&&&&&&&& ,oa &&&&& nckdj ,d lkFk çfØ;k djkdj cuk;k tkrk gSA i`"BHkwfe gYds ihys jax dh gksrh gS ftl &&&& jaxksa dh Åu dk ç;ksx &&&&&&& djus ds fy, psu fLVp ls fd;k tkrk gSA

Fks] dk dks ij

1414-6 nRr dk;Z (Assignments) 1414-6-1 d{kk dk;Z (Class Assignments) d’ehjh d<+kbZ ds fofHkUu eksfVQ+ ds Ldsp cuk,sa fdlh ,d d’ehjh 'kkWy dh jsIyhdk cuk,aA 1414-6-2 x`g dk;Z (Home Assignments) i) ii)

i)

d’ehj ds d<+s gq;s mRiknksa dh rLohj tks vkidks eSxth+u] nqdkuksa ,oa baVjusV ij miyC/k gSa] vyx vyx LVkby dh ,d= djsa mUgsa lQkbZ ls 'khV ij fpidk;sa vkSj mlds uhps yscy yxk,saA

1414-7 lkjka’k (Summing Up) d’ehj d<+kbZ dks d’khnk uke ls tkuk tkrk gS] ftls bruh lQkbZ ls fd;k tkrk gS fd d<+kbZ ,oa cqukbZ ds chp vUrj djuk vklku ugha gSA d’khnk dks gYds ihys jax ds lwrh] Åuh¼xeZ½ vFkok js’keh i`"BHkwfe ij fd;k tkrk gS vkSj d’ehj ds lqUnj okrkoj.k ds dkj.k fMt+kbu çÑfr ls fy, tkrs gSaA fofHkUu çdkj ds Vkads& MkfuZax fLVp] lSfVu fLVp ,oa gSfjax cksu dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA lQsn i`"BHkwfe ij gYds jaxksa ds ç;ksx dh ogk¡ ijEijk gSA d’ehj eq[;r% nks çdkj dh xeZ 'kkWyksa ds fy, 'krkfCn;ksa ls çfl) jgk gS& os gSa] dkuh 'kkWy] ,oa lkst+uh 'kkWyA vU; d<+s gq;s mRikn gSa pknjsa] nhoku doj] LØhu] gS.M cSx] Vscy DykWFk ,oa Vscy eSV vkfnA

1414-8 Lo;a tk¡p iz’uksa ds lHHkkfor mÙkj (Possible Answers to Self-check Questions) 1- d’ehjh d’khnkdkjh dks O;Dr djus ds fy, lk/kkj.kr;k d’khnk ’kCn iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS

2- d’khnk d<kbZ dk cgqr gh Js"Bre izdkj gS ftls gkFk }kjk fd;k tkrk gS blesa vkjh dk;Z] lwbZ dk;Z] lqtuh dk;Z ,oa tkekokj lfEefyr gSA 3- d’ehjh d<+kbZ esa jaxksa dh ladYiuk ds fy, izk;% lksQk;kuk jax ’kCn dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA 4- egku lezkV v’kksd] d’kehj ’kkyksa dks cgqr ilan fd;k djrs Fks \ 5- fjDr LFkku Hkjsa & tkekokj cqukbZ ,d iqj kuh dyk gS ftldk vH;kl dq’ky dkjhxj djrs FksA ftuds fnekx u dsoy jpukRed Fks ijUrq os ’kakfr ls cSBdj izd`fr dk voyksdu djrs Fks vkSj bldh iwjh lqUnjrk dks vius dk;Z esa mrkj ysrs FksA 6- uenk ,d fcuk cquk gqvk eksVk dIkM+k gS ftls dPph Åu ,oa dikl dks nckdj ,d lkFk iz;ksx djkdj cuk;k tkrk gS i`"BHkwfe gYds ihys jax dh gksrh gS ftl ij pednkj jaxksa dh Åu ls psu fLVp esa d<+kbZ dh tkrh gSA

1414-9 vH;klkFkZ iz’u (Terminal Questions) 123456-

d’kehjh d<+kbZ dh ’kkWYk ij ,sfrgkfld ys[k fyf[k;s \ Ik’ehuk Åu D;k gksrh gS rFkk og dgk¡ ls izkIr gksrh gS \ xCckl D;k gS jax] fMt+kbu o VsDLpj ds lkFk d’ehj ’kkWYk ds bfrgkl ij fyf[k;sA Ik’ehuk o tkekokj ’kkWYk esa D;k vUrj gS \ [kkyh LFkku Hkfj;s 1- + +----------------------- lwb Z }kjk d<+h gqbZ ’kkWYk gSA 2- -------------------------------- cquh gqbZ ’kkWYk gS

7- nks :[kk dh D;k lqUnjrk gS 8- Ik’ehuk ’kkWy fMt+kbu dh ist+yh cukb;sA

14X; iqLrdsa (Suggested Further Reading and 14-10 lanHkZ ,oa v/;;u ;ksX; References) 1. Barnes, R., and Oth. 2002. Trade, Temple and Court Indian Textiles, Indian Book House Pvt. Ltd., Mumbai.

2. Bhatnagar, P. 2005. Decorative Design History in Indian Textiles and Costumes.

Abhishek Publications, Chandigarh.

3. Bhatnagar, P. 2003. Traditional Indian Costumes and textiles. Abhishek Publications, Chandigarh 4. Jaitley, J. (Ed.) Living Traditions of India – Crafts of Jammu Kashmir and Ladhakh.

5. Morrell, A. Techniques of Indian Embroidery.

6. Naik, S. D. 1996. Traditional Embroideries of India. A.P.H. Publishing House, New Delhi.

7. Sethna, N. H. Shal: Weaves and Embroideries of Kashmir.

1414-11 'kCnkoyh (Glossary) 1.

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