201-L-5-h

ikB 5 lk¡xkusjh NikbZ (SANGANERI PRINTS) lajpuk 5-0 5-1

mÌs’; izLrkouk

5-2 5-3

,sfrgkfld i`"BHkwfe fMt+kbu@ uewus

5-4

jax

5-5 5-6

mi;ksxh oLrq,a ,oa lkexzh rduhd

5-7

nRr dk;Z

5-8

lkjka’k

5-7-1 d{kk dk;Z 5-7-2 x`g dk;Z

5-9 Lo;a tk¡p ç’uksa ds lEHkkfor mRrj 5-10 vH;klkFkZ ç’u 5-11 lanHkZ ,oa v/;;u ;ksX; iqLrdsa 5-12 'kCnkoyh

5 lk¡xkusjh NikbZ (SANGANERI PRINTS) fiNys ikB esa geus Hkkjr esa miyC/k NikbZ dh fofHkUu 'kSfy;ksa ds fo"k; esa laf{kIr tkudkjh çkIr dh FkhA orZeku ikB 5 esa ge lk¡xkusjh BIik NikbZ fof/k ds fo"k; esa dqN foLrkj ls tkudkjh çkIr djsasxsA BIik NikbZ ,slh fof/k;ksa esa ls ,d gS tks ,d cqus oL= dks jax vkSj fMt+kbu çnku djds mls vkSj vf/kd lqUnj ,oa jksekapd cukrh gSaA ;g rduhd vR;ar cgqeq[kh gksus ds dkj.k gekjs iguus okys ;k mi;ksx esa vkusokys lHkh çdkj ds oL=ksa tSls xÌk] cSM ,oa rfd;k dk doj] nhokj dh yVdus bR;kfn dh ltkoV gsrq ç;ksx esa yk;h tkrh gSA

5-0

mÌs’; (Objectives) bl ikB dk v/;;u djus ds i’pkr~ vki% • lk¡xkusjh NikbZ dks eksVs rkSj ij le>us rFkk mUgsa igpkuus ds ;ksX; gks tk;sasxsA • lk¡xkusjh NikbZ eas ç;qDr 'kSyh] eksfVQ+] jaxksa rFkk jaxkbZ fof/k;ksa dks le> ldsaxsA

5-1

çLrkouk (Introduction)

jktLFkku Hkkjr dh ,d çkphu ikjEifjd BIik NikbZ ds fy, fo’o çfl) gSA vkSjaxtsc ds ;q)ksa ds nkSjku xqtjkr ds vusdksa f’kYih vis{kk—r vf/kd O;ofLFkr O;olk; dh [kkst esa jktLFkku esa tk cls tks fd jktlh ifjokjksa }kjk 'kkflr Fkk A jktLFkku ds chp vuU; vkSj dykRed fMt+kbuksa rFkk f’kYi fo"k;d fof/k;ksa dk fudV ls vnku&çnku gqvk rFkk vyx djus okys y{k.k ds :i esa Li"V xk<+h cká js[kkvksa dks NksM+dj vusdksa lk¡xkusjh ltkoVh vkys[; xqtjkrh dk;ksZa ls dkQ+h lkn`’; j[krs gSaA chdkusj] tSlyesj] tks/kiqj] mn;iqj] fpRrkSM+x<] ukFk}kjk] t;iqj] lk¡xkusj rFkk cx: jktLFkku jkT; eas NikbZ ds çeq[k dsUnz gSaA buesa lk¡xkusj ,oa cx: iw.kZr% dyk ds çfr lefiZr gSa ¼fp= 5-1½A ukFk}kjk esa pUnu BIis cuk;s tkrs Fks tks diM+s dh rgksa esa viuh lqxU/k nsrs FksA jktLFkku dk ,d cM+k HkwHkkx e#LFky gSA jktLFkku dk çkÑfrd Hkwn`’; bl çns’k ds yksxksa }kjk tkus okys oL=ksa ,oa ifj/kkuksa d¢ pednkj jaxksa ds foijhr dBksj rFkk 'kq"d gSA yky] gjk] ihyk] uhyk ,oa dslfj;k jaxksa ds vufxur mrkj&p<+ko jktLFkku esa çpfyr gSaA ;gk¡ ds f’kYidkjksa esa mPp dksfV dh jax dk fodkl gqvk gS rFkk os vius oL=&oLrqvksa dh lkt&l¡Hkky vR;ar mRÑ"V dykRed psrurk ds lkFk gSaA

BIik NikbZ ds NksM+ igus

psruk djrs jktLFkku CykWd fizafVax ds dsUnz

lk¡xkusj t;iqj ls yxHkx 15 ehy nf{k.k iwoZ esa fLFkr gSa ¼fp= 5-1½A lk¡xkusjh BIik NikbZ m|ksx dks ty] lw;Z dk çdk’k] ok;qe.Myh; vknzZrk rFkk NikbZ çfØ;k ds nkSjku ç;ksx esa yk;h tkus okyh tM+h&cwfV;ksa vkSj Qwyksa dh LFkkuh; Lrj ij çkfIr tSls çkÑfrd dkjdksa dh lqfo/kk çkIr gSA

5-2

,sfrgkfld i`"BHkwfe (Historical Background)

cgqr ls Kkr çek.k ladsr djrs gSa fd Nis ;k cqus oL=ksa dk vfLrRo yxHkx 2500 bZlk iwoZ esa Hkh FkkA felz ds 2000 bZlk iwoZ ds edcjksa esa fufeZr fHkfŸk fp=ksa esa ltkoVh vkys[;ksa ls ;qDr ifj/kku çnf’kZr gSA Hkkjr esa BIik NikbZ ds möo dk irk yxkuk dfBu gS ijUrq bl ckr ds Li"V gksr k gS fd ;g ;gk¡ ij bZlk iwoZ dky esa vfLrRo esa FkkA ,slk fo’okl fd;k tkrk gS fd phu vkSj Hkkjr lwrh diM+s ij NikbZ ds fy, ljy BIik cukus okys igys ns’k FksA bZlk ;qx ds çkjfEHkd dky ds nkSj ku Hkkjr esa oL= NikbZ m|ksx Li"Vr;k foLr`r m|ksx Fkk rFkk Hkkjr eas Nis eky dk if’peh ns’kksa dks fu;kZr ,d gtkj o"kZ ls Hkh vf/kd igys ds dky esa gksrk FkkA cqukbZ dh Hkk¡fr gh NikbZ dk dk;Z Hkh yxHkx loZ= gksrk FkkA 16oha ,oa 17oha 'krkCnh ds nkSjku lk¡xkusjh NikbZ dh ek¡x leLr ;qjksih; ns’kksa esa cgqr c<+ x;h ,oa ;g bZLV bafM;k dEiuh ds çeq[k fu;kZfrr oLrqvksa esa ls ,d gks x;hA vkSjaxtsc ds ;q)ksa ds nkSjku xqtjkrh lwrh diM+k Nkius okyksa ds Hkkjh la[;k eas lk¡xkusj eas tk clus ds dkj.k xqtjkr ,oa jktLFkku ds chp

lkaxusjh dk uewuk

xqtjkr dk uewuk fp= 55- 2 BIik NikbZ ds uewus

fp= 5- 3 NikbZ dk dk;Z djrs gq, ,d fNIi

fMt+kbuksa rFkk f’kYi fo"k;d fof/k;ksa dk fudV ls vnku çnku gqvkA vr% lk¡xusjh ltkoVh vkys[;ksa vkSj xqtjkrh dk;Z eas dkQ+h lkn`’; gSA Li"V xk<+h cká js[kkvksa dh mifLFkfr gh vUrj djus okyk y{k.k gS ¼fp= 5-2½A BIik NikbZ yksdfç; gks x;h D;ksafd ;g ,d ,slh ljy çfØ;k Fkh tks xk<+s rFkk jksekapdkjh jaxksa esa lqUnj NikbZ dk l`tu djus esa leFkZ FkhA lk¡xkusjh BIik NikbZ dyk ,oa f’kYidk;Z jktLFkku dk ,d f’kYih leqnk; ^fNIi^ ijEijkxr :i ls djrk vk jgk gS ¼fp= 5-3½A fNIi dHkh Hkh vkSipfjd çf’k{k.k ugha çkIr djrs gSaA os bls nSuafnu dk;ZØe ds :i esa lko/kkuh iwoZd ns[kdj lh[krs gSaA NikbZ ls ys dj laj{k.k rd dh lEiw.kZ çfØ;k

?kj ij ifjokj ds lnL;ksa }kjk gkFk ls iwjh dh tkrh gSA blÁdkj NikbZ dh rduhd ih<+h nj ih<+h vkxs c<+rh tkrh gSA igys cqus oL= dk ç;ksx dso y jktlh ifjokjksa }kjk fd;k tkrk Fkk ijUrq vc bldk ç;ksx ifj/kku ds Hkkx ds :i eas mPpLrjh; ?kjsyw miHkksx ds fy, rFkk fu;kZr ds fy, gksrk gSA xk<+s jaxksa esa BIik NikbZ oL=ksa dh fpŸkkd"kZd Js.kh dks d’khnkdkjh }kjk vkSj Hkh ltk;k tk ldrk gSA

Lo;a tk¡p ç’u (Self-check Questions) 1- BIik NikbZ D;ksa yksdfç; gq;h gS\

5-3

fMt+kbu@ uewus ( Designs/ Motifs)

Li"V ,oa iryh js[kk,as rFkk lw{e ,oa tfVy foLrkj.k lk¡xkusjh 'kSyh dh BIik NikbZ dh fof’k"Vrk,sa gSa tks cwVksa dh ,d foLr`r fofHkUurk dk çn’kZu djrh gSA fMt+kbu ijEijkxr eksfVQ+ ¼fp= 5-4½ tSls xksy ia[kksa] Qwyksa] ifŸk;ksa] if{k;ksa e/;js[kk ltkoVh vkys[;ksa rFkk dkyh ;k xk<+h cká js[kkvksa ls ;qDr vaxwj dh yrk dh pky okys fdukjksa ij vk/kkfjr gksrs gSaA budh NikbZ esa fofHkUu çdkj ds Qwy lEcU/kh fMt+kbu rFkk T;kferh; ¼fp= 5-5½ o /kkfeZd vkÑfr;ksa dk lekos’k gksrk gSA vktdy oL=ksa ij BIik NikbZ d¢ vk/kqfud fMt+kbu Hkh çkIr gksrs gSaA

çfl ) yksd fMt+kbu Hkh vDlj çkIr fp= 5fp= 5- 5 BIik NikbZ v©j voj¨/k jaxkbZ ls 5- 4 cwVk ;k cwVh cuk T;kferh; vkdkj gksrs gSa D;ksafd os ewy lk¡xusjh NikbZ 'kSyh dks n'kkZrs gaSA Li"V eghu js[kk,as rFkk tfVy foLrkj.k lk¡xusjh NikbZ 'kSyh dh fo’ks"krk,a gaSA ;g /;ku nsus ckr ;ksX; gS fd NikbZ ds lHkh fMt+kbuksa dk ukedj.k ouLifr;ksa] if{k;ksa ;k i’kqvksa ,oa vU; çkÑfrd oLrqvksa ds vk/kkj ij fd;k x;k gSA

5-4

jax (Colors)

NikbZ djus okys ewyr% jaxus ds çkÑfrd nzO;ksa ls fudkys x;s jaxksa dk ç;ksx djrs FksA os gYnh ,oa eðs ls ihyk] dsys ds iŸkksa ls gjk jaax] yksgs ds eqpkZ ls dkyk] uhy ds ikS/ks ls uhyk] xUuk rFkk lwjteq[kh ls yky ,oa fdjfet+ uked dhM+s ls cSaxuh jax cukrs FksA mu jaxksa ds uke vkt dh Hkk¡fr yky] gjk] ihyk] ugha FksA blds LFkku ij jaxksa ds uke çÑfr ,oa thou dks çfrfcafcr djrs FksA lkekU;r% ç;ksx esa yk;s tkus okys 'kCn yky ds fy, dlqey] ihys ds fy, rks:Qwyh] xk<+k gjk ds fy, ew¡fx;k] jkr vkfn FksA ijEijkxr :i ls fNIi uhys jax ds fy, uhy o yky jax ds fy, eaft"Bk uked ,d LFkkuh; tM+h cwVh dk ç;ksx djrs Fks tks lk¡xkusjh NikbZ ds fy, ,d O;kikfjd fof’k"V fpUg FkkA os gYnh dh tM+ksa rFkk vukj ds fNydksa dk ç;ksx gjk vkSj ihyk jax cukus ds fy, djrs FksA

ns’k Hkj esa dkyk ,oa yky ¼fp= 5-6½ nks çeq[k jaxksa dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA bu nksuksa jaxksa dks jaxkbZ ds ek/;e ls ç;ksxkuqlkj vusdksa mrkj p<+ko çnku fd;s tkrs gSaA pw¡fd jaxkbZ ds dk;Z eas ouLifrd jaxksa dk ç;ksx fd;k x;k gksrk gS vr% oL= Lo;a viuh ,d fof’k"V xa/k fy;s g¨rs gSA ;s jax 'kkafrnk;d çrhr gksrs gSa rFkk vk¡[kksa dks {kfr ugha igaqpkrs gSaA os /kwi esa Qhds Hkh ugha iM+rs gSa tSlk fd vktdy jklk;fud jaxksa ds lkFk gksrk gSA pw¡fd jaxkbZ vkSj NikbZ esa LFkkfud ouLifr;ksa dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gS vr% ;g lLrk Hkh iM+rk gSA jaxksa dk fuekZ.k LFkkuh; ek¡x dks /;ku eas j[krs gq, fd;k tkrk gSA fNIis ds NksVs NksVs leqnk; LFkkfud Lrj ij NikbZ dk dk;Z djrs gSaA

fp= 55- 6

fp= 55- 7 jktLFkku ds xksYM fizaV

ewyr% jaxus ds fy;s çk—frd nzO;ksa dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk Fkk ijUrq vktdy mudk LFkku xgjk yky jax] dkyk ,oa Hkwjk tSls jklk;fud ,oa —f=e jaxksa us ys fy;k gSA ijUrq vc çkS|ksfxdh ds fodkl rFkk jaxus ds —f=e nzO;ksa ds ç;ksx ds dkj.k xgjs yky jax o xqykch] cSaxuh o ukjaxh] fQjksth o gjs jaxksa ds vuks[ks la;ksx okys jaxksa dh cktkj eas ek¡x c<+ jgh gSA yxHkx nks ’krkCnh iwoZ fNIi f’kYih xk<+k cSaxuh] uhy rFkk xqyukj jaxksa ls ifjfpr gq, ftlls NikbZ djus okyksa us jaxus ds Ñf=e nzO;ksa dk ç;ksx çkjEHk fd;kA NikbZ djus okyksa dh u;h ihf<+;ksa us jaxus ds çkÑfrd nzO;ksa dks cukus dh dyk ugha lh[kh gSA mUgas ;g çfØ;k vR;ar çkphu rFkk vf/kd le; ysus okyh yxrh gSA

5-5

mi;ksxh oLrq ,oa inkFkZ (Utility Articles and Materials)

BIik NikbZ dh lqUnj dyk }kjk eyey rFkk lwr h diM+s ls fufeZr eq[;r% lkfM+;k¡] iks’kkd ds inkFkZ] ixfM;k¡] jtkb;k¡] rks’kd ds vkoj.k] estiks’k] cSMdoj bR;kfn oLrqvksa dh ,d vuUr Js.kh cuk;h tk jgh gSA

5-6

rduhd (Techniques) foLr`r çfof/k;ksa ds ç;ksx ds dkj.k lk¡xkusj BIik NikbZ dk;Z dk çfrf"Br dsUnz cu x;kA i) ii) iii) iv) i)

çR;{k fof/k jsft+LV fof/k fMLpktZ çfØ;k jksxu NikbZ

Mk;jsDV çfØ;k % blesa nks BIiksa dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gS ftlesa ,d Hkjko gsrq rFkk nwljk cká js[kk gsrqA mUgsa NikbZ dh çR;{k fof/k eas ç;ksx esa yk;k tkrk gSA ;s BIis lk¡xkusj vkSj iqjkuh oL=ksa esa lkxkSu dh le;ksfpr ydM+h ls cuk;s tkrs gSa ftudh fupyh lrg ij cus gksrs gSaA ydM+h ds VqdM+ksa esa fLFkr joksa dks eqyk;e cukus ds fy, u;s BIiksa dks 10&15 fnuksa rd rsy esa fHkxks;k tkrk gSA çR;sd BIis esa ,d ydM+h dk gRFkk gksrk gS rFkk ok;q esa fucZa/k vkokxeu rFkk vko’;drk ls vf/kd yxs NikbZ dk isLV dks eqDr djus ds fy, BIiksa esa nks ;k rhu csyukdkj fNnz fd;s x;s gksrs gSaA diM+s ij ltkoVh vkys[;ksa dh NikbZ ds fy, BIiksa dks jaxus ds nzO;ksa esa Mqcks;k tkrk gSA BIiksa ij fHkUu fHkUu çdkj ds Qwy lEcU/kh eksfVQ+ mRdh.kZ gkssrs gSa ¼fp= 5-8a] 5-8 b½A

fp= 55-8a CykWd dks dkVuk

ii)

fp= 55-9a lwrh diM+s ij BIik NikbZ

jsflLV fof/k % bl fof/k esa ikS/kksa ,oa ouLifr;ksa ls çkIr

fp= 55- 9 jsft+LV fiazfVax

jaxksa dks nkcw ;k Ygk fof/k dh Hkk¡fr ekse] iad vkSj equDdk ds ç;ksx }kjk voj¨f/kr fd;k tkrk gSA iii)

fMLpktZ çfØ;k % mUuhloha 'krkCnh esa ;g [kkst dh x;h fd jklk;fud lk/kuksa }kjk ,d ltkoVh vkys[; dk iqueqZnz.k ds nkSjku fuLlj.k ;k fojatu lEHko gSA

iv)

jksxu NikbZ % bl fof/k eas diMs+ dh cká js[kk,sa lksus }kjk mifjeqfnzr gksrh gSa ¼fp= 5-10½A bls vf/kd fp= 55- 10 jksxu fizafVax foykflrkiw.kZ dk;Z ds fy, vkjf{kr djds j[kk x;k D;ksafd Lo.kZ NikbZ vf/kd ç;ksx ,oa f?klkoV rFkk /kqykbZ dks lgu ugha dj ldrk FkkA ;g eksfVQ+ jktkvksa }kjk ç;ksx esa ykus ds ;ksX; FksA vktdy jksxu 'kSyh ds fy, jaxus ds jklk;fud nzO;ksa dk ç;ksx fd;k tk jgk gS tks igys dh vis{kk cgqr de [kphZyh gSaA

eqnz.k&Qyd bruk yEck gksrk gS ;k ml ij dkQh yEcs cqus oL= dh ,d lkFk NikbZ dh tk ldrh gS ¼fp= 5-11½A pky dks fuckZ/k j[kus ds fy, VkWMksa ls ;qDr rFkk ifg;s yxs iSjksa okyh ydM+h dh VªkWfy;k¡ ç;ksx esa yk;h tkrh FkhA dk;Z djus ds nkSjku Nkius okys bUgsa f[kldkrs jgrs gSaA lcls Åijh VkWM+ ij Vsª rFkk jaxus ds nzO; j[ks tkrs gSaA BIik NikbZ ds iwoZ cqus oL= dh /kqykbZ djds mls LVkWpZ ls eqDr djus ds i’pkr~ mls gYdk Cyhp Hkh fd;k tkrk FkkA Nkis tkus okys cqus oL= dks fizafVax Vscy ij fiu djds BIik nj BIik Nkik tkrk gSA NikbZ ck;sa ls çkjEHk djds nkfguh vksj dks tkrh gSA jax dks ,d Vsª esa ydM+h ds ost dh lgk;rk ls feykus ds i’pkr~ BIis dks jax esa Mqcks;k tkrk FkkA BIis dks cqus oL= ij yxkrs le; mlds gRFks ij eqðh ls dl dj ekjk tkrk gSA ftlls fd vkus okyh Nfo vPNh vk;sA

fp= 55- 11 nk;k¡ ls ck;k¡ fiazV djuk

chloha 'krkCnh ds vkS|ksxhdj.k dh Li/kkZ rFkk c<+rs gq, okf.kT;okn ds ckotwn bl ijEijkxr f’kYi dks thfor j[kus ds fy, Hkkjr esa lu~ 1948 ls xEHkhj ç;kl fd;s x;sA vf[ky Hkkjrh; gLrf’kYi ifj"kn us f’kYideZ ds çkphu dsUnzksa ds m)kj vkSj fodkl ds fy, dbZ ;kstukvksa dk çkjEHk fd;k gS ftlls fd cps dqps dqN dq’ky Jfed bl dk;Z dks tkjh j[k ldsa rFkk viuk Kku vkSj dkS’ky u;h ih<+h ds gkFkksa esa lkSai ldsaA nqHkkZX;o’k] y¨dfç;] ik’pkR; okf.kfT;d eksfVQ+ dh udy djuk cgqr vklku ,oa lLrk gSA lk¡xkusj esa lfn;ksa ls dk;Zjr gLr BIik NikbZ us vf/kd le; ysus okys ,oa egaxs BIik NikbZ ds LFkku ij LØhu fçafVax dks viuk fy;k gS vkSj ,slh ?kqliSB vifjgk;Z Hkh Fkh D;ksafd Hkkjr d¢ rsth ls QSy jgs vkS|ksxhdj.k us bu /kheh çfof/k;ksa ds ek/;e ls thfodksiktZu dks vkSj vf/kd dfBu cuk fn;k gS ftuesa mRÑ"V nLrdkjh vko’;d gSA

Lo;a tk¡p ç’u (Self-check Questions) 2- lk¡xkusjh BIik NikbZ gsrq Nkius okyksa }kjk ewyr% fdu jaxksa dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk Fkk\ 3- t;iqj esa BIik NikbZ gsrq iw.kZr% lefiZr nks xk¡o dkSu dkSu ls gSa\

5-7

nRr dk;Z (Assignments)

5-7-1 d{kk dk;Z (Class Assignments) i) lk¡xkusjh NikbZ dh ,d jsIyhdk ,d MªkWbZax 'khV ij cukb;sA ii) lk¡xkusjh NikbZ ea ç;qDr fofHkUu eksfVQ+ ds js[kkfp= cukb;sA

5-7-2 x`g dk;Z (Home Assignments) i) Nis cqus oL=ksa ds vius ?kj esa miyC/k uewus çkIr djsa rFkk mUgsa lkQ+ lqFkjs i`"Bksa ij lQkbZ

ds lkFk fpidk dj çR;sd ,sls fp= ;k Nk;k fp= dks fpf=r djsaA

5-8

lkjka’k (Summing Up)

jktLFkku gLr BIik NikbZ ds fy, çfl) gSA t;iqj ls 15 ehy nf{k.k&iwoZ esa fLFkr lk¡xkusj xzke iw.kZ :is.k BIik NikbZ f’kYi dks lefiZr gSA lwrh diM+s vkSj eyey ij Li"V eghu js[kk,sa rFkk tfVy foLrkj.k lk¡xkusjh BIik NikbZ dh fof’k"Vrk,a gSa tks cwVksa dh ,d foLr`r fofHkUurk dk çn’kZu djrh gaSA fMt+kbu ijEijkxr eksfVQ+] xksy ia[kksa] Qwyksa] ifŸk;ksa] e/;js[kk vkys[;ksa rFkk dkyh ;k xk<+h cká js[kkvksa ls ;qDr vaxwj dh yrk dh pky okys fdukjksa ij vk/kkfjr gksrs gSaA ijEijk dh n`f"V ls lk¡xkusjh BIik NikbZ dk dk;Z jktLFkku ds ,d f’kYih leqnk; ^fNIi* }kjk fd;k tkrk Fkk ftUgksaus ;g O;olk; fdlh vkSipkfjd çf’k{k.k ds LFkku ij lko/kkuh iwoZd ns[kdj lh[kkA blesa ewyr% jaxksa ds çk— frd nzO;ksa dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk FkkA jaxksa ds çk—frd ikfjHkkf"kd 'kCnksa ij vk/kkfjr Fks( tSls yky jax ds fy, dlqey] ihys jax ds fy;s rks:Qwy h rFkk xgjs gjs ds fy, ew¡fx;kA uhys rFkk yky jaxkas ds fy, fNIi Øe’k% uhy vkSj eaft"Bk ¼,d LFkkfud tM+h cwVh eathB½ dk ç;ksx djrs Fks tks lk¡xkusjh NikbZ ds fy, ,d O;kikfjd fof’k"V fpUg FkkA lk¡xkusjh NikbZ esa ç;qDr çkfof/k;k¡¡ fuEukafdr gSa% i) ÁR;{k fof/k ii) jsflLV fof/k iii)fMLpktZ çfØ;k iv) jksxu NikbZA foxr nks n’kdksa ds nkSjku jaxus ds tSo i;kZoj.k lgk;d çkÑfrd nzO;ksa ds LFkku ij Ñf=e jatdksa (dyes) dk ç;ksx çkjEHk gks x;k gS ,oa BIik NikbZ djus okyksa us vis{kkÑr lLrh vkSj de le; ysus okyh LØhu fçafVax dks viuk jgs gSaA

5-9

Lo;a tk¡p ç’uksa ds lEHkkfor lEHkkfor mRrj (Possible Answers to Selfcheck Questions) 1.

2.

3.

ljy çfØ;k okyh gksus rFkk lqUnj ,oa vkd"kZd fMt+kbuksa dk l`tu djus esa leFkZ gksus ds dkj.k BIik NikbZ yksdfç; gks x;h gSA lk¡xkusjh BIik NikbZ ds fy, NikbZ djus okyksa }kjk ewyr% çk—frd jatdksa ls çkIr jaxksa dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk FkkA os uhyk jax uhy ls] yky eaft"Bk ls] ihyk gYnh ls rFkk dkyk jax yksgs ds tax ls izkIr djrs FksA lk¡xkusjh vkSj cx: iw.kZr;k BIik NikbZ ds çfr lefiZr gSaA

5-10 vH;klkFkZ ç’u (Terminal Questions) 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

lk¡xkusjh BIik NikbZ esa fdu uewu¨a dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gS\ BIik NikbZ ;qDr cqus oL=ksa }kjk dkSu dkSu lh mi;ksxh oLrq,sa rS;kj dh tkrh gSa\ lk¡xkusjh BIik NikbZ esa dkSu dkSu lh çkfof/k;k¡ ç;ksx esa yk;h tkrh gaS\ NikbZ gsrq ç;ksx esa yk;s tkus okys BIis esa csyukdkj fNnz D;ksa osf/kr fd;s x;s gksrs gSa\ u;s BIiksa dks rsy esa D;ksa fHkxks;k tkrk gS\ NikbZ fdl fn’kk ls fdl fn’kk dh vksj dh tkrh gS\ nkcw NikbZ esa fdu&fdu inkFkksaZ dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gS\ fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ djsa%& i) &&&&&&&&& jktLFkku dk ,d f’kYih leqnk; gSA ii) lk¡xkusj t;iqj ls yxHkx &&&&& ehy nf{k.k&iwcZ eas fLFkr gSA iii) &&&&& vkSj &&&&& lk¡xkusjh 'kSyh dh fof’k"Vrk,¡ gSaA iv) &&&&&&&& BIiksa dk ç;ksx NikbZ dh ÁR;{k fof/k eas fd;k tkrk gSA v) u;s BIiksa dks 10 ls 15 fnuksa rd &&&&&&&&& fHkxks;k tkrk gSA vi) nkcw fof/k dk nwljk uke &&&&&&&& gSA vii) yky jax dks &&&&&&&& uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA viii) gjk jax jaxus okyk MkbZ cukus ds fy, &&&&&&& ,oa vukj ds fNydksa dks ,d lkFk feyk;k tkrk gSA

bafxr djsa fd fuEukafdr rF; lR; gSa vFkok vlR;% jktLFkku dk ,d cM+k fgLlk rVh; gSA lk¡xkusj t;iqj ls 15 ehy nf{k.k&if’pe esa gSA lk¡xkusjh BIik NikbZ 16oha ,oa 17oha 'krkCnh eas Å¡pkbZ ij igq¡p x;h FkhA iv) fNIiksa dh u;h ih<+h dks jaxus ds çkÑfrd MkbZ dk fuekZ.k lLrk vkSj le; cpkus okyk yxrk gSA v) BIis lk¡xkusj esa cuk;s tkrs gSA vi) ydM+h ls cuh VªWkyh ds lcls Åijh VkWM+ dk mi;ksx NikbZ ds BIis j[kus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA 9.

i) ii) iii)

10.

lR;@ vlR; lR;@ vlR; lR;@ vlR; lR;@ vlR;

fuEukafdr dks muds mi;qDr tksM+s ls feyk;sa% i) ii) iii)

11.

12.

13.

14.

lR;@ vlR; lR;@ vlR;

dlqey rks:Qwyh ew¡fx;k

(a) ihyk (b) xk<+k gjk (c) yky

NikbZ ds fy, ç;ksx esa yk;s tkus okys ydM+h ds BIiksa ij fVIi.kh fy[ksaA lk¡xkusjh BIik NikbZ dk laf{kIr ,sfrgkfld fooj.k nksA fNIiksa ij fVIi.kh fy[ksaA NikbZ ds fy, diM+s dks rS;kj djus dh dkSu dkSu lh çfof/k;k¡ gSa\

5-11 lanHkZ ,oa v/;;u ;ksX; iqLrdsa (Suggested Further Reading and References) 1. Barnes, R., and Oth. 2002. Trade, Temple and Court Indian Textiles, Indian Book House Pvt. Ltd., Mumbai.

2. Bhatnagar, P. 2005. Decorative Design History in Indian Textiles and Costumes.

Abhishek Publications, Chandigarh.

3. Bhatnagar, P. 2003. Traditional Indian Costumes and textiles. Abhishek Publications, Chandigarh 4. Colchester, C. 1991. The New Textile Trends & Traditions. Thames and Hudson Ltd., London.

5. Dhanija, J. and Jain, J. 1989.

Publishing Limited, Ahmedabad.

Handwoven Fabrics of India.

Mapin

6. Gillow, J. and Barnard, N. 1994. Traditional Indian Textiles. Thames and Hudson Limited, London.

7. Mohanty, B.C. and Mohanty, J.P. 1983. Block Printing and Dyeing of Bagru, Rajasthan. Calico Museum of Textile, Ahmedabad.

8. Murphy, V. and Crill, R. 1991 Tie-dyed Textiles of India-Tradition and Trade.

Mapin Publishing Pvt. Ltd., Ahmedabad.

9. Singh, M. 2000. Handcrafted Indian Textiles: Tradition and Beyond. Roli Books, New Delhi.

5-12 'kCnkoyh (Glossary) 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

jksekapd foLr`r xgu&foLrkj.k Qhjkstk ?kqliSB vifjgk;Z

pVdhyk QSyk gqvk lw{e ,oa tfVy fMt+kbuksa ls ;qDr dk;Z gjhfrek ;qDr uhys jax dk ,d jRu xqipqi rjhds ls ?kqluk ftldk ?kfVr gksuk lqfufâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;pr gks