ikB 13 LØhu fçafVax ds ewy fl)kar (THE BASICS OF SCREEN PRINTING) lajpuk 1313-0 mÌs’; 13--1 çLrkouk 13 1313-2 LØhu fçafVax dk ,sfrgkfld i`"BHkwfe 1313-3 LØhu fçafVax dh ewy fl)kar 1313-3-1 LØhu fçafVax ds y{k.k rFkk fo’ks"krk,as 1313-3-2 LØhu fçafVax esa D;k fHkUurk gS
1313-4 nRr dk;Z 1313-4-1 d{kk dk;Z 1313-4-2 x`g dk;Z
1313-5 lkjka’k 13--6 Lo;a tk¡p ç’uksa ds laHkkfor mRrj 13 1313-7 vH;klkFkZ ç’u 13--8 lanHkZ ,oa v/;;u ;ksX; iqLrdssa 13 1313-9 'kCnkokyh
13 LØhu fçafVax ds ewy fl)kar (THE BASICS OF SCREEN PRINTING) ,d VsDLVkby fMt+kbuj dk dk;Z diM+ksa dks vyaÑr djus ds fy, fMt+kbu cukuk gSA diM+s ij vn~Hkqr fMt+kbu cukus ds fy, lcls fof’k"V rduhd LØhu fçafVax gSA bl ikB esa ge LØhu fçafVax rduhd }kjk fMt+kbfuax dk v/;;u djsasxsA ftlls LØhu fçaVsM diM+s cuk lds] tSlk fd fp= 13-1 esa n’kkZ;k x;k gSA
1313-0 mÌs’; (Objectives) bl ikB ds v/;;u djus ds i’pkr~ vki fuEufyf[kr tkudkjh çkIr dj ldsaxs% • • • •
LØhu LØhu LØhu LØhu
fçafVax fçafVax fçafVax fçafVax
izfØ;k dh ,sfrgkfld i`"BHkwfe {ks= esa jkstxkj ds volj ds ewy fl)kar dks D;k fHkUu cukrh gSA
1313-1 çLrkouk (Introduction) LØhu fçafVax dks ,d 'kkSd ds :i esa fd;k tk ldrk gS ;k O;kikj ds :i esa Hkh bldks viuk;k tk ldrk D;ksafd ckt+kj esa lnSo u;siu dh ekax jgrh gSA blds vfrfjDr diM+s cspus ds fy, cSuj] dkMZ] iksLVj] key chain oL=ksa] fcLrj rFkk est+ ds fy, fcNkou rFkk dksey lTtk ds fy, fMt+kbu cukus dh cgqr laHkkouk,a jgrh gaSA jkst+xkj ds vfrfjDr ;g dk;Z ?kj ij jgrs gq,] jaxksa diM+ksa ij eueksgd rFkk larqf"B djus okyk dk;Z gSA LØhu fçafVax dh l`tukRed pqukSrh dHkh lekIr gksus okyh fn[kkbZ iM+rh ¼fp= 13-2½A
fp= 1313- 1 LØhu }kjk fizaV fd;k x;k diM+k
gS] okys vkfn ls ugha fp= 13-2 LØhu }kjk fizaV fd;s diM+s
1313-2 LØhu fçafVax dh dh ,sfrgkfld i`"BHkwfe (Historical Background of Screen Printing)
LØhu fçafVax ewyr% LVsafly izfØ;k dk gh ,d :i gS tks lSdM+ksa o"kksZa rd tkiku okfl;ksa dh tfVy] vn~Hkqr ,oa lqanj fMt+kbu cukus dh mRÑ"V dyk jghA mUgksaus dksey js’ke ds eghu diM+s ij LVsafly dks iz;ksx djus ds fof/k cukbZ] tks LØhu fçafVax dh vk/kkjf’kyk cu xbZA mUuhloha 'krkCnh ds vUr rd tkiku LØhu fçafVax dh rduhd esa cgqr vkxs c<+ x;k FkkA 1907 esa LVsafly ;qDr Ýse dh gqbZ LØhu dks 1907 esa baXySaM esa isVsaV djk;k x;kA ;g 'kh?kzrk ls xzg.k dj fy;k x;k rFkk 'kh?kz O;olkf;d :i ls iksLVj fizafVax ,oa foKkiuksa ds fy, iz;ksx fd;s tkus yxkA 1920 ds yxHkx fMt+kbujksa dks bl fof/k ds egRo dk vkHkkl gksus yxkA fof’k"V fMt+kbuksa dks LØhu fçafVax fof/k ls rsth ls cuk;k tk ldrk gSA vkt Hkh ;gh izÑfr lqLi"V gSA vusd y?kq m|ksx NksVh NksVh oLrq,a cukus ds fy, LØhu fizafVax dk iz;ksx djrs gSaA ftlds }kjk vyx gh izdkj dh mRre Js.kh dh oLrq,a cukbZ tk ldrh gSA vktdy fMt+kbu cukus dh rduhd] VsDLVkby feyksa esa dkjhxkjksa ds fy, fofHkUu jkstxkj ds vusd volj iznku djrh gSA dykdkj] Vªsly] dsejk VsDuhf’k;u rFkk ys vkmV cukus okyksa ds fMt+kbu rFkk fiazfVax ds dk;Z djus ds fy, fu;qDr fd;k tkrk gSA izR;sd LØhu fçafVax dk;Z LØhu dh xq.koRrk ij fuHkZj gSA blhfy,] LØhu cukus rFkk LVsafly rS;kj djus dk izf’k{k.k rFkk Kku izkIr djuk vko’;d gSA fiazafVax dk;Z ds fy, fo’ks"kK Vhe dh vko’;drk gksrh gS tSls MkbZ isLV cukus okys rFkk fiazafVax djus okys O;fDrA fQfuf’kax ds fy, izk;% dkVus] Nk¡Vus] fujh{k.k djus] iSfdax djus rFkk fQfu’k dh xbZ oLrqvksa ds isz"k.k ds fy, O;fDr;ksa dh vko’;drk gksrh gSA LØhu fçafVax O;kikj esa izca/ku rFkk lapkyu ds dk;Z esa Hkh jkstxkj dh laHkkouk gS tks rS;kj mRikn dks cspus rFkk igq¡pkus dk dk;Z djrs gSaA
1313-3 LØhu fçafVax ds fl)kar (The Basics of Screen Printing) LØhu fçafVax izfØ;k ¼fp= 13-3½ vkjEHk esa cgqr tfVy izrhr gksrh gS ijUrq ,d ckj vkjEHk gksus ds i’pkr~ cgqr ljy izrhr gksrh gSA LØhu fizafVax rduhd vf/kdrj iz;ksx esa ykbZ tkrh gS D;ksafd ;g rduhd fdlh Hkh lrg tSls cksrysa rFkk LØw cksMZ ls ysdj okWyisij rFkk VsDLVkby ds fy, iz;qDr dh tk ldrh gSA
fp= 1313- 3 LØhu fçafVax izfØ;k
bldk ewy fl)kar cgqr ljy gSA vkjEHk esa diM+s dks Ýse ij p<+k dj LØhu cukbZ tkrh gSA fofHkUu LØhu cksfYVax QSfczDl gksrs gSa tks js’ke ,oa ukbyku ls ysdj ikfy,LVj rFkk vkxsZaMh vkfn ds Hkh gks ldrs gSA Ýse cukus ds fy, izk;% ydM+h ;k ,sY;qehfu;e dh ufydk dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS tks diM+s dks vius LFkku ij idM+s j[kus ds fy, gksrk gSA
diM+s dks [khap dj Ýse ij p<+kus ds i’pkr LVsafly dh lgk;rk ls LØhu dks iwjk fd;k tkrk gSA LØhu QSfczd ds ,d Hkkx dks <dus rFkk nwljs {ks=ksa dks [kqyk j[kus ls LVsafly curk gSA [kqyk NksMs+ x;s Hkkx fiaazfVax isLV dks LØhu ls xqtjus nsrk gS ftlds ifj.kke Lo:i izfrfcac fizaV gksrk gSA izfØ;k dks iwjk djus ds fy,] LØhu dks fizaV fd;s tkus okys eSVhfj;y ds Åij j[kk tkrk gS fiazfVax isLV dks
LØhu ij yxk;k tkrk gS rFkk jcM+ dh Ldoht+h dh lgk;rk ls izfØ;k iwjh gks tkrh gS LDoht+h jcM+ ds ,d CysM dh rjg gksrh gS ftl ydM+h dk gSafMy yxk gksrk gSA jcM dh LDoht+h ls uhps dh vksj ncko fn;k tkrk gS tSlk tSlk ;g LØhu ij ,d fljs ls nwljs fljs rd tkrh gSA bl ncko ls isLV ¼jax½ diM+s ds [kqys Hkkx ls xqtj tkrh gS rFkk LØhu fizafVM izfrfcac curk gSA
Lo;a tk¡p iz’ku (Self-check Questions) fdl izdkj ds eSfVfj;y ls LØhu fiazfVax Ýse cuk;k tkrk gS] tks gSUM LØhu fiazfVax ds fy, iz;qDr gksrk gSA a) ydM+h b) ,sY;qehfu;e c) /kkrq d) mijksDr lHkh ls 2. LØhu fiazfVax dh lgk;rk ls vki tks oLrq cuk ldrs gSa muds uke fyf[k,A 3. LØhu fiazfVax rduhd esa jcM+ dh LDoht+h dk D;k mi;ksx gksrk gS\
1.
1313-3-1 LØhu fiazfVax ds y{k.k rFkk fo’ks"krk,a (Features and Capabilities of Screen Printing) • bldk lapkyu ljy gksrk gS rFkk midj.k egaxs ugha gksrs gSaA u;s uewus 'kh?kzrk ls fcuk fdlh izkjfEHkd vuqHko ds rS;kj fd;s tk ldrs gSaA LØhu cgqr lLrh cukbZ tk ldrh gS] ,d ydM+h ds ¼12"x14"½ Ýse ij yxHkx 18 #0 dk O;; gksrk gSA • fofHkUu izdkj ds diM+s ljyrk ls fizaV fd;s tk ldrs gSaA • ;g i)fr CykWd fizafVax i)fr ls lLrh rFkk de Je vk/kkfjr gSA • vf/kd ek=k esa fjihV~l laHko gSA fp= 1313- 4 lkQ ,oa pednkj • vusd jaxksa dk iz;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA fizaV fd, gq, fMt+kbu • pedhys ,oa vf/kd xgjs rFkk izkÑfrd fn[kus okys fizaV curs gS ¼fp= 13-4½ A • xgjh ykbuksa dk izHkko rFkk eghu tky dk izHkko ljyrk ls cuk;k tk ldrk gSA
xfrfof/k (Activity)
1.
dkxt+ ij rhu ;k pkj fo"k;ksa ij nl fMt+kbu Ldsp cukb,] jax izfØ;k rFkk muds vafre iz;ksx dk fo’ks"k /;ku j[ksaA mnkgj.kkFkZ ^leqnz rV* ds fo"k; esa xksYMu&ihyk] lh xzhu] Cyw eV eSyk] VdksZbt&CywA
1313-3-2 LØhu fizafVax fdl izdkj vyx gS (What Makes Screen Printing Different) LØhu fizafVax esa fo’ks"krk,a gSa tks bl izfØ;k dks mRre cukrh gSA bu fo’ks"krkvksa dk bl m|ksx dh yxkrkj mUurh esa cgqr ;ksxnku gSaA mnkgj.kkFkZ] LØhu fizafVax djus esa cgqr de O;; gksrk gSA de vkjfEHkd O;; ds dkj.k gh vf/kdrj Ldwyksa] lkekftd lewgksa rFkk miØeksa }kjk LØhu fizafVax ds Lojkstxkj ,oa O;kolkf;d izf’k{k.k dks ilan fd;k x;kA LØhu fizafVax izfØ;k }kjk ifj.kke izkIr fd;s tk ldrs gSa tks vU; fiazafVax rduhdksa }kjk izkIr ugha fd;s tk ldrs gSa mnkgj.kkFkZ LØhu fizafVax jaxksa dk foLrkj lEHko gS tks jaxksa dh ped rFkk {kerk dks n’kkZr k gSA LØhu fizafVax fof/k vU; fof/k;ksa ls vf/kd egRoiw.kZ gksus ds dkj.k bl izfØ;k dk yphykiu gSA LØhu fizafVax nwljh fiazfVax o izfØ;kvksa ls cgqr yphyh rFkk lLrh gSA
1313-4 nRr dk;Z (Assignments) 1313-4-1 d{kk dk;Z (Class Assignments) i) LØhu fizafVax fd;s tkus okyk eSVhfj;y ,df=r djsaA
1313-4-2 x`g dk;Z (Home Assignments) i) cktkj esa LØhu fizafVax eSVhfj;y dh [kkst djsa rFkk voyksdu djsaA
1313-5 lkjka’k (Summing Up) LØhu fizafVax jaxkbZ djus dh gLrpfyr fof/k gSA ;g ,d cgqeq[kh fiazfVax rduhd gS tks fd vf/kdrj iz;ksx esa ykbZ tkrh gSA bl fof/k }kjk lHkh izdkj dh lrgksa ij vusd uewus cuk, tk ldrs gSa tSls cksrysa rFkk lfdZV cksMZ ls okWy isij rFkk VsDLVykbYl gSUM LØhu fizafVax dk m|ksx esa egRo ;g gS fd ;g jpukRed ,oa dYiukRed fMt+kbuj dks oL=ksa ij fofHkUu fopkjksa rFkk izHkkoksa dks n’kkZus dk volj iznku djrh gS ¼fp= 13-5½A fp= 1313- 5 LØhu fizafVax diM+k
1313-6 Lo;a tk¡p iz’uksa ds lEHkkfor mRrj (Possible Answers to Selfcheck Questions) 1. ¼a½ 2. iksLVj] cSuj] dkMZ] dh psu] dq’ku] csM’khV] csM doj] Vscy DykWFk rFkk x`g lTtk dh oLrq,a
vkfnA 3. jcM+ okyh LDoht+h fiazfVax isLV dks tkyh ds ek/;e ls diM+s ij Mkyrh gSA
1313-7 vH;klkFkZ iz’u (Terminal Questions) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
LØhu vkius LØhu LØhu LØhu
fizafVax izfØ;k dk laf{kIr o.kZu djsaA vHkh rd tks fizafVax fof/k;k¡ lh[kh gS mudh LØhu fizafVax fof/k ls rqyuk djsaA fizafVax izfØ;k dh ,sfrgkfld i`"BHkwfe ds fo"k; ij fy[ksaA fizafVax ds YkkHkksa dk o.kZu djsaA fizafVax esa jkst+xkj ds D;k volj gSa\
1313-8 lanHkZ ,oa v/;;u ;ksX; iqLrdsa (Suggested Further Reading and References) 1. Allen, J. 1980. Colour Craft. The Hamlin Publishing Group Ltd, England. 2. Bhatnagar, P. 2000. Screen Printing Techniques for Unemployed Educated Women. Govt. of India, Ministry of SSI & ARI, New Delhi. 3. Clarke, W. 1974.An Introduction to Textile Printing. 4th Ed. Newness Butterworth, U.K. 4. Browne, T. (Ed.) 1977. Dyeing & Printing. Excalibur Books. 5. Miles, L. W. C. (Ed.) 1981. Textile Printing. Dyers Co. Publication Trust, U.K.
6. Storey, J. Textile Printing. Thames and Hudson. London. 7. Yates, M. Textiles: A Handbook for Designers. W.W. Norton & Co.
1313-9 'kCnkoyh (Glossary) 1- izs"k.k
Hkstus