ikB 9 LVsfUly fUly }kjk fizafVax djuk (PRINTING WITH STENCILS) lajpuk 9-0 9-1
mÌs’; izLrkouk
9-2
LVsfUly }kjk fizafVax djuk 9-2-1 MSfcax }kjk fizafVax 9-2-2 isafVax cz’k }kjk fizafVax 9-2-3 LVsfUly fUly }kjk Lizs fizafVax
9-3
fizafVax ds fy, u;h fof/k 9-3-1 9-3-2 9-3-3 9-3-4 9-3-5 9-3-6
9-4 9-5
LVsfUly fUly }kjk cgqjaxh; fMt+kbu cukuk nks ;k vf/kd lqijbEikst+M LVsfUly fUly }kjk fçafVax fjihV cukuk LVsafly fizafVax esa 'ksfMax izHkko nsuk fuxsfVo LVsfUly fMt+kbu vU; ljyrk ls cuk;s tkus okys LVsfUly
fizafVax ds le; lko/kkfu;k¡ nRr dk;Z 9-5-1 d{kk dk;Z 9-5-2 x`g dk;Z
9-6
lkjka’k
9-7
Lo;a tk¡p iz’uksa ds lEHkkfor mRrj
9-8 9-9
vH;klkFkZ iz’u lanHkZ ,oa v/;;u ;ksX; iqLrdsa
9-10 'kCnkoyh
9 LVsfUly }kjk fizafVax (PRINTING WITH STENCILS) LVsfUly fizafVax ds fy, iz;ksx esa vkus okyh lkexzh (material) o midj.k rFkk LVsfUly dh ,sfrgkfld i`"BHkwfe dk ikB &7 esa o.kZu fd;k x;k FkkA LVsfUly dkVus dh rduhd rFkk fofHkUu izdkj ds eSVhfj;y ftlls LVsfUly cuk;s tk ldrs gS mu ij fiNys ikB esa fopkj fd;k x;kA vc orZeku ikB esa LVsfUly esa jax Hkjus dh rduhd rFkk fof/k dk v/;;u djsaxs ftlls diM+s ;k fdlh vU; oLrq ij fizafVax dk larks"ktud ifj.kke izkIr gks ldsA
9-0
mÌs’; (Objectives)
bl ikB ds v/;;u ds i’pkr~] vki% • • •
9-1
diM+s ij cgqjaxh; fMt+kbu fizaV djus dk Kku izkIr djsaxsA fiazfVax rduhd tSls VwFk cz’k }kjk fiazfVax] Lisz fiazfVax ;k fizafVax ea Nk;k izHkko fn[kkus dh tkudkjh izkIr djsaxsA ubZ fof/k;ksa }kjk LVsfUly ls fizafVax dj ldsaxs] tSls flfefVªdy LVSfUly] lqijbEikst+M LVsfUly] fuxsfVo LVsafly ;k ekWfLdax Vsi dks LVsfUly dh Hkk¡fr iz;ksx esa ykuk] 'ksfMax izHkko vkfnA
izLrkouk (Introduction)
LVsfUly dkVus rFkk isLV cukus ds i’pkr~ fizafVax vafre pj.k gSA bldks vusd izdkj ls vyx vyx Hkko lfgr] fofHkUu midj.kksa ds iz;ksx }kjk fd;k tk ldrk gSA vf/kd jpukRed (creative) gkssus ls LVsfUly }kjk fizafVax ls vn~Hkqr izHkko izkIr dj ldrs gSaA foLr`r fof/k;ksa ¼,d ,slk fof/k fp= 91 esa fn[kk;k x;k gS½ ds iz;ksx }kjk cgqr vf/kd izHkko izkIr fd;s tk ldrs gSa] tks bl ikB dk fo"k; gksxkA
fp= 99-1 isij dV fof/k
xfrfof/k (Activity) 1- LVsfUly }kjk fiazfVax djus ds fy, jax] midj.k tSls :bZ ds iSM fuf’pr jax la;kstu ds vuqlkj] rFkk VwFk cz’k ,oa isUV cz’k vkfn ,df=r dfj;sA
3
fp= 99--3 LVsfUly dks Vsi dh lgk;rk ls yxkuk
9-2
fp= 99-4 mi;qDr jaxksa dh lgk;rk ls isafVax vkjEHk djuk
fp= 9-5 fpfM+;k ds fMt+kbu okys LVsfUly dh lgk;rk ls fizaV dh xbS est
LVsfUly fUly }kjk fizafVax djuk (Printing With stencils)
LVsfUly }kjk fizafVax djus ds fy, vusd jaxksa rFkk fiXesaV dk iz;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gS rFkk jax yxkus ds fy, vusd midj.kksa dk iz;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA LVsfUly }kjk fizafVx ds fy, jax rFkk fiXesaV dk o.kZu ikB 7 esa fd;k x;k gSA bl ikB esa ge LVSfUly ij jax fdl izdkj yxk;k tkrk gS bl ds fo"k; essa v/;;u djsaxsA
9-2-1 MSfcax }kjk fiazfVax (Printing by Dabbing) vkjEHk esa ?kqys gq, rFkk izSl fd;s x;s diM+s dks dM+h lrg ij j[k dj iwjh rjg ls [khap dj QSyk;k tkrk gS rFkk fiu }kjk mlh n’kk esa fQDl dj fn;k tkrk gSA blds i’pkr~ LVSfUly dks diM+s ij mfpr LFkku ij j[kk tkrk gSA LVSfUly dks ekfLdax Vsi }kjk ml LFkku ij fQDl dj fn;k tkrk gSA ,d IysV esa fizaV isLV dh FkksMh ek=k ysdj] :bZ ;k Liat ds iSM dks mlesa fHkxks ysaA vc iSM }kjk jax dks gYds ijUrq n`<+rk ls LVsfUly ds [kqys Hkkxksa ij ckj ckj MSfcax ;k nck,a] :bZ ;k Liat fMt+kbu dh ckgjh js[kkvksa ls vanj dh vksj n`<+rk ls pyk,A ¼fp= 9-2 (a) rFkk (b)½ blds i’pkr~ LVsfUly dks /;kuiwoZd gVk;saA ekfLdax Vsi dks nwljs LFkku ds fy, iqu% iz;ksx esa yk;k tk ldrk gSA fizafVax djus ds i’pkr~ fizaV dks lq[kkus ds fy, diM+s dks /kwi esa Mky fn;k tkrk gSA
fp= 99-2a MSfcax }kjk fizafVax
fp= 9.2b fQfuf’kax djuk
4
9-2-2 isafVax cz’k }kjk fizafVax (Printing with Painting Brush) ydM+h dh oLrqvksa ij LVsfUly }kjk lqUnj fMt+kbu fizaV fd;s tk ldrs gSaA vkidks fiazfVax ls igys ;g /;ku j[kuk gS fd oLrq dh lrg vPNh izdkj ls lkQ dh xbZ gks] vU;Fkk iasV lrg ij ugha BgjsxkA vc fp= 9-3 ls 9-5 esa fn[kk;s x;s pj.kksa ds vuqlkj fiazfVax vkjEHk dhft;sA
9-2-3 LVs sfUly }kjk Lisz fizafVax (Spray Printing with Stencils) LVfUly Lisz ds }kjk dbZ izdkj ds izHkko iSnk fd;s tk ldrs gSa tSls lkQ Li"V fMt+kbu ls pdrsokys (freckled) fMt+kbu ;k lko/kkuh ls cuk;s x;s /kqa/kys izfrfcEcA Lisz djus dh rhu fof/k;ksa dk o.kZu uhps fd;k x;k gSA • igyh fof/k es iqjkus VwFk cz’k dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA igys VwFk cz’k dks mfpr xk<+siu okys isUV ls xhyk fd;k tkrk gSA LiSpqyk ;k Ldsy ;k pkdw dh lgk;rk ls jax dks diM+s ij j[ks gq, LVSfUly ij fNMdk tkrk gS ¼fp= 9-6½A
fp= 99-6 VwFk cz’k }kjk Lizs fizafVax
fp= 99-7 eqag ls Qwadus okys ;a= dk iz;ksx
• nwljh fof/k esa ekmFk&Dyksu fMQ+;qtj dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS ¼fp= 9-7½A fMQ+;qt+j }kjk lQyrkiwoZd dke djus ds fy, vkØed jax ds isLV dks VwFk cz’k }kjk fNM+ds tkus okys isLV ls iryk j[kk tkrk gSA • vafre fof/k ,vj cz’k ¼air brush½ dk iz;ksx djuk ,d O;olkf;d dk;Z gS ftls ge ckt+kj ls [kjhn ldrs gSA air bursh dks dM+s fizafVax {ks= ij /kqa/kyk izHkko fn[kkus ds fy, vf/kd lqxerk ls iz;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA
Lo;a tk¡p iz’u (Self-check Questions) 1. 2. 3.
MSfcax }kjk fiazfVax ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\ vki ydM+h dh lrg ij LVsafly }kjk fdl jax dk iz;ksx djsaxs\ Lisz fiazfVax dh rhu fof/k;ksa ds uke fy[ksa\
5
9-3
fizafVax djus ds u;s fopkj@ fof/k (New Ideas for Printing)
9-3-1 LVsfUly fUly }kjk cgqjaxh; fMt+kbu cukuk (Multi Coloured Design with Stencils) •
LVsfUly ij cuh vkÑfr esa ,d ls vf/kd jaxks dk iz;ksx laHko gS ftlesa jaxksa dks ,d nwljs esa /khjs /khjs feyk;k tkrk gS] ijUrq gesa ;g /;ku j[kuk pkfg, fd nks jax feydj okfNr izHkko iSnk dj ldsaA
fp= 99-8 cgqjaxh; fizafVax
• •
fp= 99-9 fofHkUu jaxksa ds fy, vyx vyx cSaM dk iz;ksx gksrk gS
izR;sd jax ds fy, ubZ Liat dk iz;ksx djsa] rFkk bls iwjh vkÑfr eas lgh jax ds fy, iz;ksx esa yk,a ¼fp= 9-8½A vius fMt+kbu dks vyx jaxksa ls fizaV djus dh dksf’k’k djsa ¼fp= 9-9½A ;fn vkidk fMt+kbu cM+k gS rks mlds fy, LVsfUly fizafVax mfpr gSA tks LFkku vki fizaV ugha djuk pkgrs mls ekfLdax Vsi ls <d nsaA
9-3-2 nks ;k vf/kd lqijbEikst+ LVSfUly }kjk fizafVax djuk (Printing with Two or More Superimposed Stencils) vf/kd tfVy jaxfcjaxs fMt+kbu fizaV djus ds fy, rFkk vyx vyx jaxksa ds fy, vyx vyx LVsfUly iz;ksx esa yk;s tkus pkfg,A ,d ds Åij nwljk j[kdj dbZ LVsfUly dk iz;ksx djds tfVy fMt+kbu cuk;s tk ldrs gS] blds fy, ,d gh LVSfUly esa cgqr vf/kd Vkbt+ (Ties) cukus dh vko’;drk ugha jgrhA
fp= 99-10 lqijbEikst+M LVsfUly
fp= 99-11 ,d cgqjaxh; fMt+kbu
6
tc dksbZ lqijbEikst+M LVsfUly dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS rks igys LVsfUly }kjk fd;k x;k jax iw.kZ :i ls lw[kus ds i’pkr~ gh nwljh LVSfUly ls jax dk iz;ksx djuk vko’;d gS ¼fp= 9-10½A bl izdkj nks ;k nks ls vf/kd dq’kyrk iwoZd cus fMt+kbuksa ds LVsfUlyksa }kjk cgqjaxh; lqUnj fMt+kbu fizaV fd;s tk ldrs gSaA ¼fp= 9-11½A
xfrfof/k (Activity) 2nks LVsfUly bl izdkj dkVsa fd ,d nwljs ds vUnj fQV gks tk;s rFkk mudks nks vyx vyx jaxksa ls ,d ds Åij nwljk j[k dj fiazV djus dh dksf’k’k djsaA
9-3-3 fjihV~l cukuk (Making Repeats) diM+s ij LVsfUly }kjk ,d ykbu ;k iwjh lrg ij fjihV~l fizaV djus ds fy, LVsfUly ds nksuksa vkeus lkeus okys dksuksa ij frdksus lqjk[k dkVs tkrs gSa ¼fp= 9-12½A fjihV uewus fiazaV djus ds fy, tc LVsfUly vkjEHk djus okys LFkku ij j[kk tkrk gS] ml le; dksus ij dkVs x;s lqjk[kksa dks pkWd }kjk diM+s ij vafdr dj fy;k tkrk gSA fizafVax ds i’pkr~ LVsfUly dks vxys LFkku ij pkWd ds fu’kku ds vuqlkj j[kk tkrk gSA iwjh izfØ;k dks ckn okyh fiazfVax ds fy, fjihV fd;k tkrk gSA ;fn vkÑfr dks nwljh ds fcYdqy ikl j[kk tk;s ¼fp= 9-13½] rks geas ,d LFkku NksM+ dj fizaV djuk pkfg, rFkk bu igys fiazV~l dks lw[kus ds ckn iqu% fjDr LFkkuksa ij fizafVax djuh pkfg,A ;fn vki pkgrs gSa fd ,d gh LVsfUly ls fHkUu fHkUu jaxksa dk iz;ksx gks] rks igys LVsfUly dks ,d jax }kjk diM+s ij lgh LFkku ij fizaV djsaA blh izdkj nwljs jax ds fy, iqu% mijksDr izfØ;k djsaA
fp= 99-12 LVsfUly }kjk fjihV
fp= 99-13 LVsfUly }kjk cuk;k x;k dkisZV ckWMZj
xfrfof/k (Activity) 3- lwrh lkM+h ;k nqiÍs ds ckMZj ij ,d LVsfUly }kjk ,d ykbu esa nks fHkUu fHkUu jaxksa }kjk fiazV djsaA
9-3-4 LVSfUly }kjk 'ksfMax izHkko nsuk (Shading Effect in Stenciling) 7
,d vkÑfr ds dsUnz esa xgjs jax dks fdukjksa dh vksj gYdk djus ¼fp= 9-14½ dk iz;Ru djsaA vki fizaV dh VsDLpqjy xq.koRrk dks cny ldrs gks] blds fy, [kqjnjh Liat ;k flyoV okys dkxt dh ckWy ;k diM+s dk iz;ksx djsaA fp= 99-14 'ksfMax dk izHkko
9-3-5 fuxsfVo LVSfUly fMt+kbu (Negative Stencil Designs) vHkh rd iksftfVo LVsfUly fiaazfVax dk v/;;u fd;k x;kA vc fuxsfVo LVSfUly ¼fp= 9-15½ }kjk fizafVax dh dksf’k’k djsa ;gk¡ ij vki vkÑfr ds pkjksa vksj jax yxk;s rFkk vkÑfr ds chp dk Hkkx diM+s ds jax dk jg tk;sxkA vki lkekU; ikWftfVo LVsfUly ls dVs gq, VqdM+ksa dks lk¡ps dh Hkk¡fr iz;ksx esa yk ldrs gSa ftlls #fpdj fMt+kbu cuk;s tk ldrs gaSA fiazfVax ds le; lk¡ps dks vius LFkku ij fLFkj djus ds fy, Hkkj ;k Mcy lkbMsM Vsi dk iz;ksx dj ldrs gSaA fp= 99-15 a fuxsfVo LVsfUly
9-3-6 vU; ljyrk sfUly (Other Easily Made Stencils) ljyrk ls cuk;s tkus okys LVs LVfUly vkÑfr dkV dj LVsfUly cukus ds vfrfjDr ge dMh oLrqvksa dk iz;ksx Hkh LVSfUly dh Hkk¡fr dj ldrs gSa] tSls iRrs] Qwyksa dh ifRr;k¡ vkfnA ekfLdax Vsi~l dks prqjkbZ ls ikl ikl j[k dj ge vnHkqr fizafVM uewuk rS;kj dj ldrs gSA
fp=9fp=9-16 ekfLdax VsIl dk iz;ksx
Lo;a tk¡¡p iz’u
(Self-check Questions) 8
45-
fuxsfVo LVsfUly dh ifjHkk"kk nhft,A lqijbEikst+M LVsfUly ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\
9-4
fiazafVax ds le; yh tkus okyh lko/kkfu;k¡ (Precautions to Observe While Printing)
LVSfUly }kjk fiazfVax djrs le; fuEufyf[kr fcUnqvksa ij /;ku nsuk pkfg, ftlls fizafVax esa xyfr;k¡¡ de gks% • lw[ks cz’k ls isUV dk iz;ksx djsaA vko’;drk ls vf/kd isUV dks de djus ds fy, cz’k dks ckj ckj nck;sa ¼fp= 9-17 a½ • LVsfUly dks ,d gkFk ls nck dj j[ksa ¼fp= 9-17 b½ • cz’k }kjk ;k :bZ ds iSM }kjk ;k Liat }kjk fizafVax lcls igys fMt+kbu ds chp ls vkjEHk djsaA¼fp= 9-17 b½ • lnSo isUV dks izR;sd dV ,sfj;k esa ckgjh vksj ls e/; dh vksj djsaA ¼fp= 9-17 b½ • VkbZ ds lehi isUV djrs le; VkbZ dks uqdhyh oLrq ls nck dj j[ksa tSls iasfly ¼fp= 9-17 c½
fp= 9.17a vfrfjDr dks nckdj gVkuk
9-5
fp= 99--17b LVsfUly ds e/; ls jaxyxkuk vkjEHk
fp= 99-17c fizafVax ds le; ^Vkb* dks nckdj jf[k,
nRr dk;Z (Assignments)
9-5-1 d{kk dk;Z (Class Asssignments) i) ii)
fuxsfVo LVsfUly cukb,] rFkk VwFkcz’k dh lgk;rk ls diM+s ds VqdM+s ij fizaV djsa] vki vius ilan dh MkbZ ;k isaV dk iz;ksx dj ldrs gSaA :bZ dh cky ;k lQsn lwrh diM+s ;k lwrh /kkxs dh lgk;rk ls lwrh iSM cukb,A
9-5-2 x`g dk;Z (Home Assignments) 9
i) vius ?kj dh dksbZ ydM+h ls cuh oLrq tSls Vscy] dqlhZ ;k ydM+h dk fMCcs
dks LVsfUly fiazV djsaA
9-6 lkjka’k (Summing Up) bl ikB es LVsfUly fizafVax rduhd dh cgqr lkjh lqUnj vkÑfr;ksa dk o.kZu fd;k x;kA blesa fizaV ds fy, cz’k dk iz;ksx] VwFk cz’k dh lgk;rk ls Lizs isafVax ;k ekmFk Cyks vkfn lfEefyr gSA fizafVaax ds dqN ubZ fof/k;ksa dk o.kZu fd;k x;k gS tSls cgqjaxh; fMt+kbu cukuk ftlds fy, lqijbEikst+M LVsfUly dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k rFkk lqUnj fMt+kbu rS;kj djus ds fy, fuxsfVo LVsfUly dk iz;ksx vkfnA
9-7
Lo;a tk¡p iz’uksa ds lEHkkfor mRrj (Possible Answers to self check Questions) 1.
MSfcax }kjk fiazfVax fof/k esa :bZ ds iSM ;k Liat ds VqdMksa dks jax eas Mqcks dj isUV dks LVsfUly dh lgk;rk ls diM+s ij yxk;k tkrk gSA jax okys iSM dks LVsfUly fMt+kbu ds dVs Hkkx ij ckj ckj lgtrk ls nck dj fd;k tkrk gSA
2.
ydM+h ij isUV djus ds fy, buksfey isUV ;k ,fØfyd isUV~l dk iz;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA
3.
Lizs isfUVax fuEufyf[kr midj.kksa }kjk dh tk ldrh gS • VwFk cz’k • ekmFk Cyks fMQ+;qtj ;k • vke ckyksa okys cz’k }kjk
4.
fuxsfVo LVsfUly okLro esa LVsfUly ls dVs gq, Hkkx gksrs gSa tks iryh 'khV esa fMt+kbu dkVus ij fudyrs gSaA
5.
lqijbEikst+M dk vFkZ gS fd dqN vkÑfr;k¡ ,d gh 'khV eSfVfj;y ls ,d ds ckn nwljh c<+rs gq, lkbZt ds Øe esa dkVh tkrh gS ftlls izR;sd cM+k lkbZt+ dks iwjh rjg <d ysrk gS rFkk ;s lc feydj ,d fMt+kbu cukrs gSaA
9-8 vH;klkFkZ iz’u (Terminal Questions) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
9-9
LVsfUly LVsfUly LVsfUly LVsfUly LVsfUly
}kjk fiazfVax djrs le; D;k lko/kkfu;k¡ ysuh pkfg,\ fizafVax izfØ;k esa nks bEikst+M LVSfUly ds iz;ksx dk o.kZu dhft,A dh lgk;rk ls fjihV fizaV cukus dh rdrhd dk o.kZu dfj;sA }kjk Lisz fiazfVax dSls dh tkrh gS\ fizafVax dh D;k ykHk rFkk gkfu;k¡ gS\
lanHkZ ,oa v/;;u ;ksX; iqLrdsa (Suggested Further Reading and Reference) 10
1. 1979. Craft and Hobbies (Reader’s Digest). Reader’s Digest Association, New York. 2. 1977. Dyeing and Printing. Excalibur Books. 3. Bhatnagar, P. 2000. Screen Printing Techniques for Unemployed Educated Women. Ministry of SSI & ARI., Govt. of India, New Delhi. 4. Pellow, C. 1998. Dyes and Dyeing. Abhishek Publications, Chandigarh. Russ, S. 1964. Fabric Printing by Hand. Studio Vista Limited.
9-10 'kCnkoyh (Glossary) 1. 2.
lqijbEiksTM+ Vkbt+
,d ds Åij ,d j[kdj fMt+kbu dks tksM+us okyh ifV~V;k¡
11