ikB 12 ckfVd& ekse gVkuk vkSj lqj{kk mik; (BATIK: REMOVAL OF WAX AND SAFETY MEASURES) lajpuk 1212-0 12--1 12
mÌs’; izLrkouk
1212-2
ekse gVkus dh fof/k;k¡ 1212-2-1 1212-2-2 1212-2-3 1212-2-4
mckyus dh fof/k Hkki dh fof/k Mªkb Dyhu fof/k bL=h fof/k
1212-3
lqj{kk mik;
1212-4
nÙk dk;Z 12--4-1 12 d{kk dk;Z 12x`g dk;Z 12-4-2
1212-5
lkjka’k
1212-6 12--7 12
Lo;a tk¡p Á’uksa ds lEHkkfor mÙkj vH;klkFkZ iz’u
1212-8
lanHkZ ,oa v/;;u ;ksX; iqLrdsa
1212-9
'kCnkoyh
12 ckfVd% ekse gVkuk ,oa lqj{kk mik;
(BATIK: REMOVAL OF WAX AND SAFETY MEASURES)
fiNys ikBksa esa geus oL=ksa dh rS;kjh] ekse dh rS;kjh czq’k ls ekse yxkuk] jax dk ?kksy cukuk ,oa ckfVd dh izfØ;k ds fo"k; esa lh[kkA bl ikB esa ge lh[ksaxs fd ckfVd esa diM+s dks Mh&oSDl dSls fd;k tkrk gSA
1212-0 mÌs’; (Objectives) bl ikB ds v/;;u ds i’pkr~ vki% • jaxs oL= ls ekse gVkus dh fofHké fof/k;ksa dks le>us esa l{ke gksaxsA • ckfVd cukrs le; dqN egRoiw.kZ lqj{kk mik;ksa ds mi;ksx ds ckjs esa lh[ksaxsaA
1212-1 ÁLrkouk (Introduction) ikB 10 ,oa 11 esa ckfVd fuekZ.k ds fofHké inksa dk o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA ikB 11 esa crk;k x;k fd izR;sd jax fØ;k ds ckn ekse dks gVk;k tkrk gSA bl ikB esa ekse gVkus dh rduhdksa ;k fof/k;ksa dk o.kZu fd;k tk;sxkA blds vfrfjDr ckfVd izfØ;k djrs le;] lqj{kk mik;ksa dh lwph Hkh cukbZ tk;sxhA ;g vo’; ;kn j[kuk pkfg;s fd Mh&oSfDlax ds le; mPp rkieku mÙke ifj.kke vkSj jaxksa ds LFkkf;Ro ds fy;s lgk;d gksrk gSA
1212-2 ekse gVkus dh fof/k;k¡ (Methods of Removing Wax) oL= ls ekse gVkus dh vusd fof/k;k¡ gSa lkekU;r% fuEu pkj fof/k;k¡ mi;ksx esa ykbZ tkrh gSA buesa ls izFke nks fof/k;k¡ vf/kdrj mi;ksx dh tkrh gSa] ijUrq os js’ke o dqN jaxksa ds fy;s mi;qDr ugha gSA
1212-2-1 mckyus dh fof/k (Boiling method) ,d fiaV ¼djhc 0-6 yhVj½ ikuh ,d ik= esa mckysaA ,d Ms<+ pEep ¼Vscy Liwu ls de vkSj pk; ds pEep ls vf/kd½ diM+s /kksus okys lkcqu dks mcyrs ikuh esa Mkysa] vkSj nks feuV ckn ,d idM (tongs) dh lgk;rk ls oL= dks mlesa Mqcks;saA iii) ikuh dh /kqykbZ ls oL= dks fudkysa vkSj vPNh rjg jxMs+sa rkfd ekse fudy tk;s ¼ekse NwV tk;s½A iv) var esa oL= dks nks v[kckj ds e/; j[k dj bL=h dj nsaA i) ii)
1212-2-2 Hkki i)fr (Steaming method) oL= dks xÌsnkj ijr ,oa v[kckjksa ds chp esa j[kk tkrk gSA ikuh dks cM+h dsryh esa mckyk tkrk gS] tc ikuh ls Hkki fudyus yxrh gS rc bl oL= dks crZu esa j[krs gSa ;g /;ku j[ksa fd oL= iwjh rjg Hkki ls f?kjk gqvk gksA bl Ádkj ekse ÁHkko’kkyh rjhds ls nwj gks tkrk gSA
1212-2-3 Mªkb Dyhu fof/k (Dry cleaning method) cps gq, ekse dks ¼Dry clean½fof/k ls tSfod ?kksy tSls & dkcZu VsVªkDyksjkbM ;k isVªksy dk mi;ksx djrs gq;s gVk;k tk ldrk gSA diM+s dks fdlh Hkh ?kksy esa /kks;sa@[kaxkysa ,oa [kqyh gok esa lq[kk nsaA
1212-2-4 bL=h fof/k (Ironing method) bl i)fr esa oL= dks v[kckj dh nks ijrksa ds chp jf[k;s o bL=h cksMZ dk mi;ksx djsa rkfd oL= esa xfr de ls de gksA bL=h dks] lwrh oL= ij bL=h djus ds ladsr ij fLFkj djsa vkSj bL=h djsaA v[kckj ekse dks lks[k ysxkA yxkrkj v[kckj dk dkxt cnyrs gq;s bl ÁfØ;k dks nksgjk;sA FkksM+k cpk gqvk ekse dkcZu VsVªkDyksjkbM dh lgk;rk ls gVk;k tk ldrk gSA
fp= 1212-1 ckfVd dq’ku doj
Lo;a tk¡p iz’u fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ djsa% 1- jaxs oL=ksa ls ekse gVkus ds fy;s lkekU;r% iz;ksx esa vkus okyh 4 i)fr;k¡ gSa] i)fr]&&&&&&&& i)fr]&&&&&&&&&&& i)fr ,oa &&&&&&& i)frA
&&&&&&&&
1212-3 lqj{kk ds mik; (Safety Measures) 1- os lHkh O;fDr tks jlk;u jax rFkk vU; mRikn ;k lkefxz;ksa dk iz;ksx dj jgs gkas mUgsa lko/kku jguk pkfg;s] fof’k"V mRiknksa dh dfe;ksa ds izfr lrdZ jguk pkfg;s rFkk nq?kZVuk nq"izHkko] ’okl laca/kh] Ropk vkSj us= lEidZ vkfn ls viuh lqj{kk djuh pkfg;sA tcfd jax o jlk;u tks mi;ksx esa vkrs gSa og vf/kd tgjhys ugha gksrs] os m|ksxks esa iz;qDr gksus okys jlk;u gS vr% mudk mi;ksx lko/kkuh ls djuk pkfg;sA ;fn nq?kZVuko’k dksbZ jlk;u vk¡[kksa esa pyk tk;s rks vk¡[ksa vPNh rjg ikuh ls /kksdj fpfdRlk mik; djuk pkfg;sA 2- yxkrkj o nqgjkrs gq;s Ropk ds lEidZ dk ifj"dkj djuk pkfg;sA 3- ?kksy cukrs le; ,oa jaxksa dh /kqykbZ ds le; jcj nLrkus igfu;sA ekse dks dHkh Hkh vR;f/kd rki ij xeZ u djsaA xeZ ekse dks /;ku esa j[kas] mls [kqyk u NksMs+A
Lo;a tk¡p Á’u fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ djsa% 2- os O;fDr tks jlk;u] jax vkSj vU; mRiknksa dk mi;ksx dj jgs gksa mUgsa nq?kZVuk lEcU/kh &&&&&&&&] &&&&&&&&&] &&&&&&&&&] &&&&&&& lEidZ lEcU/kh lko/kkuh j[kuh pkfg;s rFkk fdlh Hkh fo’ks"k mRikn ds iz;ksx lEcU/kh &&&&&&& ds izfr lko/kku jguk pkfg;sA
1212-4 nÙk dk;Z (Assignments) 1212-4-1 d{kk dk;Z (Class Assignments) i) oL= ls ekse fudkfy;s ,oa mls vfUre :i iznku dhft;sA
1212-4-2 x`g dk;Z (Home Assignments) ikuh mckyus dh fof/k ls oL= dk ekse gVkb;s rFkk bL=h fof/k ls ekse gVkb;sA vius fujh{k.k dks fyf[k;sA bu nksuksa esa ls fdl fof/k dk mi;ksx djuk vki ilan djsaxsA
1212-5 lkjka’k (Summing Up) bl ikB esa Mh oSfDlax ¼ekse gVkus dh½ dh fofHké fof/k;ksa dk tks ckfVd esa iz;ksx dh tkrh gaS dk o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA ckfVd fØ;k ds le; viukbZ tkus okyh lko/kkfu;ksa dk Hkh ft+Ø bl ikB es fd;k x;k gSA
1212-6 Lo;a tk¡p iz’uksa dk lEHkfor mÙkj (Possible Answers to Self-check Questions) &
jaxs oL=ksa ls ekse gVkus ds fy;s lkekU;r% iz;ksx esa vkus okyh 4 i)fr;k¡ gSa mckyus dh i)fr] Hkki dh i)fr] 'kq"d /kqykbZ i)fr ,oa bL=h i)frA 2. os O;fDr tks jlk;u] jax vkSj vU; mRiknksa dk mi;ksx dj jgs gksa mUgsa nq?kZVuk lEcU/kh nq"izHkko] ’okl laca/kh] Ropk vkSj us=lEidZ lEcU/kh lko/kkuh j[kuh pkfg;s rFkk fdlh Hkh fo’ks"k mRikn ds iz;ksx lEcU/kh dfe;ksa ds izfr lko/kku jguk pkfg;sA 1.
1212-7 vH;klkFkZ iz’u (Terminal Questions) 1- Mh&oSfDlax ds fy;s 'kq"d /kqykbZ fof/k dk o.kZu dhft;sA 2- ckfVd dk;Z ds le; D;k lqj{kk ,oa lko/kkfu;ka /;ku esa j[kuh pkfg;sA
1212-8 lanHkZ ,oa v/;;u ;ksX; iqLrdsa (References and Suggested Further Reading) 1.
Anderson, F. 1977. Tie Dyeing and Batik. Octopus Books Ltd. London.
2. Dantyagi, S. 1991. Fundamentals of Textiles and Their Use. Orient Longman Ltd., New Delhi. 3. Deulkar, D. 1991. Household Textiles and Laundering Work. Atma Ram and Sons, New Delhi. 4. Hess, K.P. 1986. Textile Fibres and Their Use. Oxford-IBH Publishing Co., New Delhi. 5. Meilach, D.Z. 1973. Contemporary Batik and Tie-Dye. Crown Publishers, Inc. New York. 6. Wingate, B. 1995. Textile Fabrics and Their Selection. Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi. 7. Google search engine – http://www.google.com – Batik Internet sites
1212-9 'kCnkoyh (Glossary) Mh&oSfDlax laM+lh ifj"dkj
ckfVd fd;s gq, diM+s ij ls ekse gVkus dh izfØ;k xeZ crZu dks mBkus gsrq fpeVs tSlk midj.k cpuk