ikB 3 Ýsap ukWV]yst+hMst+h vkSj cVu gksy fLVp (THE FRENCH KNOT, LAZY DAISY AND BUTTONHOLE STITCHES AND EMBROIDERY) lajpuk 3-0
mÌs’;
3-1 3-2
çLrkouk Ýsap ukWV
3-3
cVu gksy fLVp
3-4 3-5
yst+hMst+h fLVp nRr dk;Z
3-6
lkjka’k
3-7
Lo;a tk¡p ç’ukssa ds lEHkkfor mRrj
3-8 3-9
vH;klkFkZ ç’u lanHkZ ,oa v/;;u ;ksX; iqLrdsa
3-5-1 d{kk dk;Z 3-5-2 x`g dk;Z
3-10 'kCnkoyh
3 Ýsap ukWV]yst+hMst+h vkSj cVu gksy fLVp (THE FRENCH KNOT, LAZY DAISY AND BUTTONHOLE STITCHES AND EMBROIDERY) fiNys ikB esa loZçFke d<+kbZ esa j[kh tkus okyh lko/kkfu;ksa ij ppkZ gqbZA blds ckn rhu u, çdkj dh fLVpst+& Qsnj] lSfVu rFkk yk¡x ,.M 'kkWVZ fLVp dk o.kZu fd;k x;k rFkk budk mi;ksx Hkh crk;k x;kA bl ikB esa ge rhu vfrfjDr fLVpst+ lh[ksaxsA
3-0
mÌs’; (Objectives)
bl ikB dks i<+us ds i’pkr~ vki% • Ýsap ukWV dks cukuk vkSj bl fLVp dk mi;ksx lh[k ldsaxsA • ysth+ Mst+h fLVp lh[k dj bldk mi;ksx lh[k ldsaxsA • cVu gksy fLVp vkSj mlds fofHkUu mi;ksx lh[k ldsaxsA
3-1
çLrkouk (Introduction)
d<+kbZ ds bl rhljs o vafre ikB esa tks oL= lTtk ds fy, iz;qDr gksus okyh rhu ubZ fLVp Ýsap ukWV] yst+hMst+h ,oa cVu gksy fLVp lh[ksaxsA ;g fLVpst+ cgqr ljy gSa tks uewus dks laiw.kZrk çnku djrs gSaA
3-2
Ýsap ukWV (French Knot)
Ýsap ukWV ¼fp= 3-1½ lqbZ o /kkxs ls cukus okyh ,d ukWV ;k xk¡B gSA ;g d<+kbZ esa ,d NksVs fcUnq ds leku fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA ;g fcanq ds leku Vk¡¡dk d<+kbZ ds uewus dks jax rks çnku djrk gh gS vfirq lkFk esa d<+kbZ esa oL= dks mHkkj Hkh çnku djrk gSA
fp= 3-1 Ýsap ukWV
Ýsap ukWV rhu vk;keh çHkko n’kkZus dk ,d çpfyr rjhdk gS vU;Fkk dksbZ uewuk ,dne likV fn[kkbZ nsxkA rS;kj xk¡B ds vkdkj ij /kkxs dh eksVkbZ fuHkZj djrh gSA /kkxs ds ,d rkj ls Hkh ,d uktqd xk¡B cuk;h tk ldrh gSA ;g d<+kbZ Qwy dk dsUnz ¼ijkx½ ;k d<+kbZ }kjk cukbZ xbZ lajpuk ;k vkÑfr esa vk¡[k n’kkZus ds fy, iz;qDr dh tk ldrk gSA vR;ar utnhd d<+kbZ ls tkuoj fpfM+;k dh ckgjh js[kk dks egRoiw.kZ ;k çHkko’kkyh cuk;s tk ldrs gSaA Ýsap ukWV dks Ýsap MkWV] ukWVsM+ fLVp] eksM+k fLVp@fV~oLVsM xk¡B fLVp ;k owaM fLVp Hkh dgrs gSaA d<+kbZ dh fof/k% • ftl fcUnq ij Ýsap ukWV cukuh gS] lqbZ dks ml fcUnq ij fudkfy,A • ck¡, gkFk ls /kkxs dks dl dj idfM+,sA • /kkxs dks lqbZ ds pkjksa vksj ,d ;k nks ckj yisfV,] lqbZ esa yisVs /kkxs dks dl dj idfM+,] ftl fcUnq ij lqb Z dks diM+s ij fudkyk Fkk mlh LFkku ds ,dne ikl jf[k,A • /kkxs dks dldj [khaprs gq, lqbZ esa Qalk jgus nsa vkSj oL= ij ls lqbZ dks vius vaxwBs ls xk¡B dks nckrs gq, ikl ls Hkhrj ?kqlkdj vU; fcUnq ij fudky yhft,A • ,d NksVk ljh[kk ukWV diM+s ij rS;kj gSA • ;fn ckgjh js[kk ij d<+kbZ djuh gks rks Ýsap ukWV ikl ikl cukb,A • xksy Nsn okyh 7 ls 9 uEcj rd dh lqbZ dk mi;ksx dhft,A
fp= 33-2 Ýasp ukWV
fp= 33-3 Ýasp ukWV ds mnkgj.k
mi;ksx% bl fLVp dk mi;ksx QksVksÝse cukus] #eky] foc] csch ÝkWd vkfn esa lqUnj yxrk gSA bl rduhd ls cuk, oL= esa d<+kbZ fp= 3-3 esa fn[kk;k x;k gSA
Lo;a tk¡p ç’u (Self-check Questions) fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft,% 5.
6.
Ýsap ukWV d<+kbZ dk ,d NksVk &&&&& gS ;g &&&& vkSj &&&&&& cuk;h tkrh gSA ;g fcUnq tSlk Vkadk u dsoy &&&&&&& çnku djrk gS vfirq ;g lrg dks mHkkjrk gqvk ,d d<+kbZ dk uewuk gSA Ýsap ukWV pkj vU; ukeksa ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gS i) &&&&&&&& fcUnq ii) xk¡B;qDr &&&&&& iii) &&&&&&&&yisVk gqvk iv) owaM&&&&& A
3-3
cVu gksy fLVp (Buttonhole Stitch)
cVu gksy fLVp dlk gqvk ,d Qank okyk Vk¡¡dk gS tks ,d fNnz ds pkjksa vksj ds fdukjs esa cuk;k tkrk gSA ;g fNnz dks et+cwr cukrk gSA ;g fLVp flykbZ lss dkt cukus ds fy, lcls mi;qDr gSA ;g dkt dks QVus ;k QSyus ls cpkrk gSA cVu gksy fLVp ¼dkt fLVp½ CySafdV fLVp Hkh dgykrk gS D;ksafd vdlj dacy ds fdukjksa esa Hkh blh fLVp dk mi;ksx djrs gSaA bls iSp odZ ds dke o ,Iyhd ds dke esa Hkh ç;ksx esa ykrs gSaA ;g fLVp fdlh oL= ds vLrj dks Bhd rjg o lqjf{kr j[kus eas mi;ksxh gSA fdlh Hkh çdkj ds uewus esa bl Vk¡ds dk mi;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;g Qwyksa okyks uewus vkSj ckgjh js[kk nksuksa ds fy, mi;ksxh gSA bldk lokZf/kd mi;ksx dVodZ d<+kbZ ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA d<+kbZ dh fof/k% • uewus dh js[kk ij lqbZ dks uhps ls Åij fudkfy,A • Vk¡ds dh pkSM+kbZ ds vuqlkj lqbZ dks fdukjs ds ,d Hkkx ls uhps Mkfy, vkSj fdukjs ds vxyh txg ij fudkfy,A • lqbZ dks ckgj [khapus ls igys /kkxs dks lqbZ ds uhps ls fudkfy,sa • Vk¡¡ds dh pkSMkbZ leku gksu h pkfg,] bu Vk¡dksa dks vkxs c<+krs le; cgqr ikl fLVp cukb;sA • cVu gksy fLVp ds lewg cukrs le; leku nwjh cuk, j[kuk vko’;d gSA
fp= 3-4 cVu gksy fLVp
fp= 3-5 cVu gksy fLVp dk ,d mnkgj.k
mi;ksx% blls est+iks’k ds dksus] csMdoj] pknj] lksQk doj] Cykmt+ dh ck¡gsa] lkM+h dh fdukfj;k¡ vkfn ¼fp= 3-5½ cgqr vkd"kZd yxrs gSaA ;g d’ehj ds xqCck 'kkWy esa Hkh mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
Lo;a tk¡p ç’u (Self-check Questions) fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft,% 3. 4.
cVu gksy fLVp lcls mi;qDr fLVp gS &&&&&&& dh flykbZ ds fy, ;g dkt dks &&&&&& ls lqjf{kr j[krk gSA cVu gksy fLVp &&&&&&& Hkh dgykrk gS D;ksafd bldk mi;ksx dacyksa ds &&&&& ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA cVu gksy fLVp dk mi;ksx &&&&& esa vkSj &&&&&& esa Hkh fd;k tkrk gS
3-4 yst+hMst+h fLVp (Lazy Daisy Stitch) yst+hMst+h fLVp ¼fp= 3-6½ dks ywi fLVp Hkh dgrs gSa D;ksafd ;g ywi ;k Qank Mky dj cuk;k tkrk gSA tc ;g ywi ;k Qans ,d js[kk esa yxkrkj cuk, tkrs gSa rc bls psu fLVp dgrs gSaA vDlj ;g ,d ?ksjs ;k xksykbZ esa ¶yksjy uewuksa ¼Qwyksa okyk uewuksa½esa cuk;k tkrk gS rc bUgsa yst+hMst+h fLVp dgrs gSaA bl Vk¡ds dks dk<+us ds fofo/k pj.k% • lqbZ dks uhps ls Qwy dh ia[kqMh ds vk/kkj ;k çkjEHk ij fudkfy,A • lqbZ dks iqu% mlh LFkku ls uhps okil fudky dj blls dqN Åij dqN nwjh ij fudkfy, rFkk /kkxs dks lqbZ ds uhps ls fudkfy,A • /kkxs ds Qans dks vaxwBs ls nckdj jf[k,] lqbZ dks /khjs ls fudkfy,] fQj lqbZ dks ywi ds Åij ls Hkhrj Mkfy,A • fLVp cukrs le; mfpr vkdkj vkSj nwjh cuk;s j[kuh pkfg,A • ,d uqdhyh yach fNnz okyh 7 & 9 uEcj dh lqbZ dh vko’;drk bl fLVp ds fy, gksrh gSA
fp= 33-6 yst+h Mst+h fLVp
fp= 33-6 yst+h Mst+h fLVp dk mnkgj.k
;fn ia[kqMh pkSMh gS] rks nks psu ds ywi ;k Qans cuk, tk ldrs gSa ,d Hkhrjh vksj ,oa nwljk ckgjh vksj cuk,a] blls Hkjk gqvk çHkko fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA nks fHkUu jaxksa ds /kkxs dk mi;ksx Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gSA jaxksa dh laxfr ls ;g vkd"kZd cu tkrk gSA
fp= 33-7 nksg jh ijr okyh yst+h Mst+h fLVp
fp= 33-8 nksgjh ijr okyh yst+h Mst+h fLVp dk mnkgj.k
mi;ksx% ftl oL= ij de d<+kbZ ,oa rsth ls d<+kbZ dh vko’;drk gks blds fy, ;g vkn’kZ d<+kbZ gSA ;g NksVh ia[kqfM;ksa vkSj ifRr;ksa ¼fp= 3-6½ dks dk<+us ds fy, mi;ksxh vkSj Hkjk gqvk fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA
Lo;a tk¡p ç’u (Self-check Quesions) fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwÆr djsa% 5.
3-5
yst+hMst+h fLVp dks &&&&&&&&&&&& fLVp Hkh dgrs gSaA D;ksafd ;g ,d ywi Qank cuk dj fd;k tkrk gSA tc Qans ,d js[kk esa cuk;s tkrs gSa rc bl &&&& fLVp dgrs gSaA
nRr dk;Z (Assignments)
3-5-1 d{kk dk;Z (Class Assignments) i) 8"x 12" dk oL= ysdj vkM+h lh/kh js[kk 6" ij Ýsap ukWV] cVu gksy] yst+hMst+h fLVp ls dkf<+,A ii) 8"x 12" diM+s ij rhu lkns uewus Nkfi,] bl ij fiNyh d{kk esa ppkZ dh xbZ Fkh fdlh ,d
fof/k ls d<+kbZ dhft,A iii) tc vki uewuk Nki pqdsa rc çFke uewus esa Ýsap ukWV] nwljs uewus esa cVu gksy] rhljs uewus esa yst+hMst+h fLVp dk Á;¨x dhft,A
3-5-2 x`g dk;Z (Home Assignments) i) Ýsap ukWV] cVu gksy] yst+hMst+h ls d<+s gq, uewuksa dks ,d= djsaA
3-6
lkjka’k (Summing Up)
bl ikB esa geus rhu vfrfjDr fLVp ds ckjs esa tkuk& Ýsap ukWV] yst+hMst+h] cVu gksyA d<+kbZ dk vafre ikB gksus ds dkj.k ;g mfpr gksxk fd bl fo"k; esa tks lh[kk mls nqgjk fy;k tk,A lcls igys geus ;g tkuk fd d<+kbZ Hkkjr dh ,d fof’k"V dyk gS vkSj lkFk esa d<+kbZ esa mi;ksx gksus okys fofHkUu Vk¡dksa ds fo"k; esa tkukA bu d<+kbZ Vk¡dksa ds vusd mnkgj.k] budk çfrfnu d¢ thou esa gksus okyk mi;ksx rFkk budks cukrs le; j[kus okyh lko/kkfu;ksa ds ckjs esa tkukA d<+kbZ ges’kk ls Hkkjr ds fof’k"V oL= foU;kl dyk esa le`) o çkFkfed fLFkfr esa jgh gSA oSls Lo&çLrqfr ds Lo:i ls bldk tUe gqvkA vc ;g QS’ku m|ksx esa ,d ijEijk ds :i esa LFkkfir gSA oLrqr% QS’ku dh fofHkUu fof/k;ksa ;k :iksa ds dkj.k bldk ikjEifjd Lo:i thfor gS ;k fo|eku gSA ijEijkxr d<+kbZ esa fn;s tkus okys vk/kqfud eksM+ o çLrqfr us mls uohu ih<+h ds fy, ilanhnk cuk fn;k gSA jpukRed d<+kbZ lkekU;r% viuh ilan ds ifj/kku tSls nqiÍk] dqjrk Ogsy ¼’kh’kk oL=½ lkM+h] #eky rFkk vU; oLrqvksa ij dh tkrh gSA x`g lTtk laca/kh diM+s tSls& ijns] [kkus dh est+ ds eSV~l] uSifdu] Vsª doj] nhokj lTtk dh oLrq,¢a] fdukfj;k¡ vkfn ij d<+kbZ djrs gSa] rks ut+kdr vkSj lkSan;Z c<+ tkrk gSA ;g ,d tknw dh NM+h ds leku gS tks fjDr dks dqN Hkjko nsdj vkSj vFkZghu {ks= dks vFkZiw.kZ cuk nsrk gSA
3-7
Lo;a tk¡p ç’uks ç’uksa ds lEHkkfor mRrj (Possible Answers to Selfcheck Questions)
fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwÆr dhft,% 1. Ýsap ukWV d<+kbZ dk ,d NksVh xk¡B gS t¨ lqbZ vkSj /kkxs ls cuk;h tkrh gSA ;g fcUnq tSlk
2. 3. 4. 5.
Vkadk u dsoy jax çnku djrk gS ojuk ;g lrg dks mHkkjrk gqvk ,d d<+kbZ dk ,d uewuk gSA Ýsap ukWV pkj vU; ukeksa ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gS i) Ýsap MkWV fcUnq ii) xk¡B;qDr xk¡B Vk¡dk iii) fV~oLVsM+ yisVk gqvk iv) owaM fLVp cVu gksy fLVp lcls mi;qDr fLVp gS dkt dh flykbZ ds fy, ;g dkt dks QVus ls lqjf{kr j[krk gSA cVu gksy fLVp dacy fLVp Hkh dgykrk gS D;ksafd bldk mi;ksx dacyksa dh fdukjs cukus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA cVu gksy fLVp dk mi;ksx iSpodZ esa vkSj ,Iyhd esa Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA yst+hMst+h fLVp dks Qank Vk¡dk Hkh dgrs gSaA D;ksafd ;g ,d ywi ;k Qank cuk dj fd;k tkrk gSA tc Qans ,d js[kk esa cuk;s tkrs gSa rc bls psu fLVp dgrs gSaA
3-8 vH;klkFkZ ç’u (Terminal Questions) 1- Ýsap ukWV] cVu gksy Vk¡dk vkSj yst+hMst+h fLVp ds eq[; mi;ksx D;k gS\
3-9
lanHkZ ,oa v/;;u ;ksX; iqLrdsa (Suggested Further Reading and References)
1.
Chattopadhyay, K. 1977. Indian Embroidery. Wiley Eastern Ltd. New Delhi.
2.
Mistry, N. C. Embroidery Designs. Navneet Publications Ltd. Mumbai.
3.
Naik, S. D. 1996. Traditional Embroideries of India. A.P.H. Publishing Corporation. New Delhi.
3-10 'kCnkoyh (Glossary) ¶y¨jy e¨fVQ est i¨’k
& &
Qwy¨a okyk uewuk est ij fcNkus dk diM+k