203-L-8-H

ikB 8 VkbZ ,.M MkbZ ds fy, iz;ksx fd;s tkus okys diM+s rFkk MkbZ djus ls igys diM+s dks ck¡/kus dh rduhd (THE FABRICS USED FOR TIE AND DYE THE TECHNIQUES OF TYING THEM BEFORE DYEING) lajpuk 8-0 8-1

mÌs’; izLrkouk

8-2

VkbZ ,oa MkbZ ds fy, iz;ksx gksus okys diM+s

8-3 8-4

VkbZ ,oa MkbZ ds fy, iz;ksx esa vkus okys midj.k o lkexzh foHkUu fof/k;ksa ls diM+s dks ck¡/k dj fy, fMt+kbu cukuk

8-5

nRr dk;Z

8-4-1 8-4-2 8-4-3 8-4-4 8-4-5 8-4-6 8-4-7

ekjcfyax fV~ofLVax o dkWbfyax ukWfVax ckbafMax e’khu ;k gkFk }kjk flykbZ djuk QksfYMax MkbZ djus ls igys ck¡/kuk

8-5-1 d{kk dk;Z 8-5-2 x`g dk;Z

8-6

lkjka’k

8-7

Lo;a tk¡p iz’uksa ds lEHkkfor mRrj

8-8 8-9

vH;klkFkZ iz’u lanHkZ ,oa v/;;u ;ksX; iqLRdsa

8-10 'kCnkoyh

8 VkbZ ,.M MkbZ ds fy, iz;ksx fd;s tkus okys diM+s rFkk MkbZ djus ls igys diM+s dks ck¡/kus dh rduhd (THE FABRICS USED FOR TIE AND DYE AND THE TECHNIQUES OF TYING THEM BEFORE DYEING) igys ikB esa geus VkbZ ,.M MkbZ dh ,sfrgkfld i`"BHkwfe rFkk ;g dk;Z eq[;:i ls dkSu dkSu ls izns’kksa esa fd;k tkrk gS] dh tkudkjh izkIr dhA VkbZ ,.M MkbZ ds fy, vko’;d lkexzh rFkk fofHkUu jaxksa ds fo"k; eas v/;;u djus ds i’pkr~ geus VkbZ ,.M MkbZ izfØ;k ds ckjs esa lh[kkA bl v/;k; esa ge diM+s dks ck¡/kus dh fofHkUu fof/k;ksa dk v/;;u djsaxsA

8-0

mÌs’;

(Objectives)

bl v/;k; esa vki % • VkbZ ,.M MkbZ ds fy, vko’;d diM+s] midj.k rFkk lkexzh ds fo"k; esa tkudkjh izkIr djsaxsA • VkbZ ,.M MkbZ ds fy, diM+s dks ck¡/kus dh fofHkUu fof/k;ksa dh tkudkjh izkIr djsaxsA

8-1

izLrkouk

(Introduction)

ikB 7 esa geus VkbZ ,.M MkbZ dh mRifRr rFkk bfrgkl dk v/;;u fd;k rFkk bl izfØ;k esa iz;ksx gksus okys vko’;d midj.kksa ,oa pj.kksa dk o.kZu fd;kA bl ikB esa loZizFke ge VkbZ ,.M MkbZ ds fy, mi;qDr ekus tkus okys fofHkUu izdkj ds diM+kas ds izdkjksa ij fopkj djsaxsA blds i’pkr~ VkbZ ,.M MkbZ esa iz;ksx fd;s tkus okys midj.k rFkk eSVhfj;y dh lwph cukbZ tk;sxhA vUr esa vusd uewus cukus dh rduhdksa dk o.kZu fd;k tk;sxk ftlesa ;s uewus diM+s dks VkbZ djus ds i’pkr~ MkbZ djus ls mRiUu gksaxsA ;g ,d tfVy izfØ;k gS rFkk ;gk¡ ij bldh dsoy :ijs[kk dk o.kZu fd;k tk;sxkA

8-2

VkbZ ,.M MkbZ ds fy, iz;qDr gksus okys diM+s (The Fabrics Used for Tie and Dye)

VkbZ ,.M MkbZ ds fy, lwrh diM+s] fo’ks"k :i ls ejfljkbt+M lwrh diM+s vf/kd mfpr ekus tkrs gSaA blesa ykWu] eyey] dssfEczd] ikWiyhu] okW;y vkfn lfEefyr gSaA gS.Mywe ls cus diM+s] foLdl jsvkWu rFkk flYd ls Hkh VkbZ ,.M MkbZ ds ek/;e ls lqUnj uewus cuk;s tk ldrs gSaA lHkh u;s diM+ksa ls xzhl] LVkWpZ vkfn dks nwj djus ds fy, lkcqu dk ?kksy] fMVtsaZV ;k fyliksy D ¼½ pEep izfr yh0½ okys xeZ ikuh ls /kksuk pkfg, rFkk blds i’pkr~ bldks lq[kk dj izSl fd;k tkuk pkfg,A

8-3

VkbZ ,.M MkbZ ds fy, midj.k rFkk eSVhfj;y (Tools and Materials Used for Tie and Dye)

VkbZ ,.M MkbZ ds fy, vko’;d midj.kksa rFkk lkexzh dh lwph ikB 7 esa nh xbZ gSA ;gk¡ ij budk dqN foLrkj ls o.kZu fd;k tk;sxkA dqN vfrfjDr vko’;d oLrqvksa dk o.kZu Hkh fd;k tk;sxkA fp= 8-1] 8-2 rFkk 8-3 esa muesa ls dqN oLrq,sa n’kkZ;h x;h gSaA buesa Hkkj ekid e’khu] VkbZ djus ds fy, oLrq,sa] ftlls fofHkUu izdkj ds izHkko mRiUu fd;s tk ldrs gSa ¼buesa nkysa flDdsa] oky ds vkdkj dh oLrq,sa vkfn½] nLrkusa tks VkbZ ;k MkbZ ds le; iz;ksx esa yk;s tkrs gSaA

VkbZ ,oa MkbZ dk dk ;Z fp= 8-1 VkbZ ,.M MkbZ ds fy, fp= 8-2 cka/kus ds fy, Á;¨x esa vkus okyh fp= 8-3 VkbZ ;k MkbZ ds le; iz; ksx esa dj vko’;d midj.k rFkk lkexzh yk;s tkus okys nLrkusa cLrq,a us ds fy, crZu ,sls gksus pkfg, ftlls VkbZ ,oa MkbZ djus okyk diM+k jax ds ?kksy esa iwjh rjg Mwc tk,A nsxph] dVksfj;k¡] ckYVh] fpYkeph vkfn tks LVSuysl LVhy dh cuh gksaA ,susey ;k xsYoukbt+M crZu xeZ rFkk BUMh MkbZ ds fy, iz;ksx es yk, tk ldrs gSaA dksYM MkbZ ds fy, IykfLVd ;k 'kh’ks ds crZu Hkh iz;ksx dj ldrs gSaA

Lo;a tk¡p iz’u

(Self-check Questions)

fjDr LFkku Hkjsa% 1- lwrh diM+s fo’ks"k :i ls ------------- lwrh diM+s] VkbZ ,oa MkbZ dk;Z ds fy, vf/kd -------------- ekus tkrs gSaA

blesa ------------------ ;k --------------------- vkfn lfEefyr gSaA 2- nsxph] dVksjk] fpyeph] ckYVh vkfn ---------------- ds cus crZu ;k --------------- crZu xeZ ,oa BaMs jaxksa ds fy, iz;ksx fd;s tk ldrs gSa tcfd BaMs jaxksa ds fy, ------------- ;k --------------- ds crZuksa dk iz;ksx Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gSA

8-4

fofHkUu fof/k;ksa ls diM+s dks ck¡/k dj fy, fMt+kbu cukuk (Creation of Designs Using Different Ways of Tying the Fabric)

bl rduhd ds varxZr diM+s dh ekjcfyax] fV~ofLVax rFkk dkWbfyax] ukWfVax] ckbafMax] QksfYMax vkSj flykbZ djuk vkfn vkrs gSaA bl Hkkx esa bu lc dk laf{kIr o.kZu fd;k tk;sxkA

8-4-1 ekjcfyax (Marbling) vfu;fer cknyksa dh Hkk¡fr fn[kus okys VsDLpj~ dks tks diM+s ij ekjcfyax rduhd }kjk cuk;k tkrk gS rFkk ;g dqN vf/kd u djds Hkh cgqr vkd"kZd gksrk gS] ijUrq ;g fizaV ,oa ,EczksbMjh ds fy, vlk/kkj.k i`"BHkwfe rS;kj djrk gSA diM+s dks ekjcy djus ds i’pkr~] bldks fuf’pr fMt+kbu cukus ds fy, iqu% VkbZ fd;k tk ldrk gS rkfd nwljs xk<+s jax ;k foijhr jax ls MkbZ fd;k tk ldrk gS] ftlls okafNr {ks= esa lQns lkns diM+s ds LFkku ij ekjcy VsDLpj~ fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA mnkgj.kkFkZ] :eky ds vkdkj dk ,d diM+s dk VqdM+k ysa bldks ,d xasn ;k cUMy ds vkdkj dk cuk, rFkk diM+s dh lh/kh vksj dks ckgj dh vksj j[kas] cUMy dks /kkxs ls fofHkUu lkbMksa ls xksykbZ esa ck¡/k nsaA /kkxs dks dl dj ck¡/k nsa rFkk ,d Nksj 6" yEck NksM nsa] tks cUMy dks MkbZ ckFk esa yVdk dj idM+us ds dke vk;sxkA bl dks igys ihyk jaxk tk ldrk gSA blds i’pkr~ vuko’;d jax dks gVk dj] cUMy dks iqu% ck¡/k dj gjs jax ls jaxk tk ldrk gSA

8-4-2 fV~ofLVax rFkk dkWbfyax (Twisting and Coiling) ekjcfyax dh Hkk¡fr ftlls diM+s ds fof’k"V Hkkx dks MkbZ fd;k tk ldrk gS] fV~ofLVax rFkk dkWbfyax esa diM+s dh iwjh yEckbZ dks MkbZ ckFk esa Mqcks;k tkrk gSA VsDLpj~ cukus ds fy, diM+s ds fdukjksa dks ,df=r djds yEckbZ esa ufydk cukbZ tkrh gSA ftldh lh/kh vksj ckgj j[kh tkrh gSA izR;sd Nksj dks bdV~Bk djds vyx vyx /kkxksa ls ck¡/k fn;k tkrk gSA NksVs uewus ds fy, ;g vko’;d ugha gSA ufydk dks fV~oLV djrs le; mlds ,d Nksj dks fdlh Hkh gkFk ls idM+k tk ldrk gSA var eas jLlh dks pkjksa vksj ls ck¡/k fn;k tkrk gSA vc ;g MkbZ djus ds fy, rS;kj gSA

8-4-3 ukWfVax (Knotting) ukWfVax ,d ljy rFkk 'kh?kzrk ls dke djus dh fof/k gSA ftlls vkd"kZd jaxhu fMt+kbu cuk;s tk ldrs gSa] ;g dk;Z eyey] ykWu] eghu dSe fjd] okW;y] js’keh eghu diM+ksa ij vPNh izdkj fd;k tk ldrk gSA xk¡B yxkus dh izk;% rhu fof/k;k¡ gSa% i) yEcs diM+s dks xk¡¡B yxk dj ck¡/k fn;k tkrk gSA bl esa de la[ ;k esa cM+h xk¡B dh vis{kk vf/kd

la[;k esa NksVh NksVh xk¡Bs ,d vPNk VsDLpj~ iznku djrh gSaA loZizFke uewus ds e/; Hkkx esa xk¡¡Bs yxkbZ tkrh gS blds i’pkr~ ckgj dh vksj vusd xk¡Bsa cukbZ tkrh gSA xk¡Bksa dks rc rd dluk pkfg, tc os leku vkdkj esa fn[kus yaxsaA vc lSEiy jaxus ds fy, rS;kj gSA ,d vU; izdkj ls Hkh ;g dj ldrs gSa% tSls diM+s ds e/; esa ,d NksVh xk¡B cukus ds i’pkr~% 1.

2.

3.

diM+s dks xhyk djsa rFkk ihys jax esa jaxsa rFkk vfrfjDr jax dks lkQ dj nsaA nks xk¡Bs igyh xk¡Bs ds nksuksa vksj cuk,aA bls dkys jax ls jaxsaA

4.

5.

6.

[kaxkysa rFkk fupksM+saA vfrfjDr jax dks lkQ djsa rFkk uewus dh xk¡B [kksyus ls igys mls lq[kk ysaA diM+s dh xk¡B [kksysa rFkk izsl djsaA

ii) diM+s ij cuk vk;r] oxZ ;k f=Hkqt dks xk¡B yxk,saA diM+s ij oxZ ;k vk;r cukus ds i’pkr~ mlds

e/; esa ,d xk¡B yxkbZ tkrh gS rFkk blds ckn izR;sd dksus ij xk¡¡B yxkbZ tkrh gSA f=Hkqt ds fo"k; esa] xk¡B f’k[kj ;k f=Hkqt ds e/; esa yxkbZ tkrh gSA iii) diM+s dh yEckbZ esa xk¡Bsa vkWyvksoj uewuk cukus ds fy, yxkbZ tkrh gSA mijksDr lHkh rhuksa fLFkfr;ksa esa] c¡/ks gq, uewus dks jax esa Mqcks;k tkrk gS rFkk blds i’pkr~ [kaxky dj lq[kk fn;k tkrk gSA nwljs ;k rhljh jaxkbZ esa VsDLpj~ cu tkrk gS rFkk uewuk viuk vkdkj /kkj.k dj ysrk gSA

xfrfof/k 1.

(Activity)

8" x 8" ds nks diM+s ds VqdM+s dks ysa rFkk mudks Åij of.kZr rhuksa rduhdksa ls ck¡/ksa vFkkZr ekjcfyax] fV~o fLVax o dkWbfyax rFkk ukWfVaxA

8-4-4 ckbafMax (Binding) VkbZ ,.M MkbZ izfØ;k esa ckbafMax ;k fdlh vU; fof/k ds lkFk iz;ksx djuk ,d egRoiw.kZ fof/k gSA ;fn diM+s ds fdlh Hkkx dks /kkxs ls [khap dj jaxkbZ ls igys ck¡/k fn;k tk;s rks og ml Hkkx esa jax ugha p<+us nsrkA ckbafMax igyh MkbZ ls igys dh tkrh gS ftlls okLrfod jax lqj f{kr jgrk gSA ckbafMax ds fy, fyuu ds /kkxs la[;k 18] 35 rFkk 45 lcls vPNs ekus tkrs gSa] ijUrq lwrh /kkxs] Vsi] jLlh] jcM+ ds fjax~l vkfn Hkh ck¡/kus ds fy, iz;ksx fd;k tk ldrs gSaA ckbafMax }kjk vusd uewus rS;kj fd;s tk ldrs gSaA ykbu ckbafMax ds }kjk ykbusa cSUM cuk,a tkrs gSaA blds }kjk o`Rr Hkh cuk, tk ldrs gSaA fuEufyf[kr fof/k;ksa ls isafly }kjk izR;sd o`Rr dk dsUnz fpfUgr djsa rFkk dsUnz ij ,d cUn Nrjh dh vkÑfr cuk;saA vc ;fn dsUnz fcUnq dks fdlh izdkj ck¡/k fn;k tk;s rks ,d cM+k o`Rr cu tk;sxk vkSj ;fn dsUnz fcUnq ds uhps FkksM+k lk ck¡/k fn;k tk;s rks ,d NksVk o`Rr cu tk;sxkA eghu diM+s ij isafly }kjk ml LFkku ij fcUnq yxk;as tgk¡ ij LikWV cukuk gSA loZizFke lwbZ dh lgk;rk ls fcUnq ij diM+s dk de ls de Hkkx mBk,a vkSj fQj flykbZ okys /kkxs ls lqb Z ds Bhd uhps pkjksa vksj ck¡/ksaA bl izdkj LikWV cu tk;sxkA blds vfrfjDr] fcUnqokyk fMt+kbu fuEufyf[kr fof/k;ksa ls Hkh cuk;k tk ldrk gS% 1.

2.

3.

4.

okafNr fMt+kbu ds vuqlkj isafly ls fcUnq yxk,asA blds ckn bu fcUnqvksa ij pus ck¡/ksaA diM+s dks xhyk djsa rFkk ihys jax ls jaxs fQj [kaxkysa rFkk vfrfjDr jax dks /kks nsaA ml LFkku dks tgk¡ vki ihyk jax pkgrs gSa ck¡/k nsaA vc diM+s dks gjs jax ls jaxsa rFkk vfrfjDr jax dks /kks nsaA

8-4-5 e’khu ;k gkFk }kjk flykbZ djuk (Stitching or Sewing)

flykbZ ;k fVªfVd esa /kkxs dks flys gq, Hkkxksa ls [khapk tkrk gS ftlls f’kdu ;k eksM+kas esa jax ugha p<+rk gSA bl izdkj dh fof/k }kjk ,d vkd"kZd fMt+kbu rS;kj fd;k tk ldrk gSSA mnkgj.k ds fy, fuEufyf[kr pj.kksa esa dk;Z djus ls jaxhu o`Rr dk fMt+kbu cu tkrk gS ¼8-4½% 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

,d eghu diM+s ij rhu vyx vyx vkdkj ds o`Rr cuk,sa rFkk bu ij Vk¡dk yxk,saA flykbZ lekIr gksus ds i’pkr~] /kkxs dks [kwc tksj ls [khapsaA diM+s dks xhyk djsa rFkk gYds uhys jax ls jaxsA vfrfjDr jax dks lkQ dj nsaA diM+s dks ml LFkku ls ck¡/k nsa tgk¡ ij jax djuk pkgrs gSaA dkys jax esa jaxsa] diM+s dks [kaxkysa rFkk fupksMsa+ rFkk vfrfjDr jax dks lkQ dj nsaA diM+s dks lq[kk dj izsl djsaA fp= 8-4 jaxhu o`Rr ds fy, fMt+kbu

8-4-6 QksfYMax (Folding)

QksfYMax rduhd rFkk ckbafMax dks feyk dj vusd vPNs uewus rFkk izHkko] fo’ks"k :i ls ykbusa ¼LVªkbIl½ cukbZ tk ldrh gSaA lk/kkj.k LVªkbIl fuEufyf[kr fof/k;ksa ls cuk;s tk ldrs gSa% izR;sd fu;ksftr LVªkbi rFkk Øht+ ds e/; ls ,d js[kk [khapsaA Øht fd;s x;s fdukjksa dks pqUuVksa ds :i esa ,df=r djsaA uewus dks pqUuVksa ds caMy cuk;sa tks izFke Øht ds 900 dks.k ij gksA cUMy dks pkjksa vksj Bksl ca/k yxk;sa rFkk MkbZ djsaA mnkgj.kkFkZ] ,d vkd"kZd uewuk fuEufyf[kr pj.kksa esa Øht dks eksM+ dj cuk;k tk ldrk gS% 1. diM+s dks vk/kk eksM+saA iqu% izR;sd fdukjs dks e/; rd eksM+sa ftlls diM+k pkj QksYM gks tk;sxk cUMy dks e/; ls ck¡/ksaA 2.

bldks xqykch jax ls jaxsa rFkk vfrfjDr jax dks lkQ dj nsaA

vc cUMy dks izFke ckbafMax ds Åij VkbZ djsa vkSj fQj blds 900 ds dks.k ijA 3.

fp= 8-5 Q¨fYMax 4.

bldks dkys jax ls jaxsaA diM+s dks BaMs ikuh ls fupksMsa+ rFkk Qkyrw jax dks lkQ dj nsaA diM+s dks lq[kk dj iszl djsaA

xfrfof/k 2.

(Activity)

8" x 8" ds rhu diM+s ds VqdM+s ysa rFkk mudks mijksDr rduhdksa ,oa fof/k;ksa ls VkbZ djsa ¼ckbafMax] fLVfpax ,oa QksfYMax½A

8-4-7 MkbZ djus ls igys ck¡/kuk (Tying objects before dyeing) jaxus ls igys diM+s esa dksbZ oLrq ck¡/kdj vusd uewus cuk;s tk ldrs gSA blds fy, fHkUu fHkUu lkbt+ dh xksy vkÑfr;ksa tSls fiax iksax cky] jcM+ dh xsan] ekcZy] flDds] nkysa vkfn dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS] tSlk fd fp= 8-2 esa n’kkZ;k x;k gSA nks izfriknu] tks diM+s dks VkbZ djrs le; lgk;d ds :i esa iz;ksx dh tkrh gS] mudk mYys[k djuk mfpr gSA ;s gS ekse rFkk vkVs dh isLV% i)

ekse% iSjkfQu ekse ;k vk/kh eksecRrh dk ,d VqdM+k ysa rFkk iqjkuh dM+kgh esa rc rd xeZ djsa tc rd fd og fi?ky tk;sA xeZ ekse dks NksVs cz’k }kjk ca/ks gq, LFkku ij MkysaA bldk iz;ksx dsoy dksYM MkbZ ds fy, fd;k tkuk pkfg,A

ii)

vkVs dh isLV% rhu cM+s pEep vkVs dks xeZ ikuh esa ?kksy dj eghu isLV cukbZ tkrh gSA blds pkjksa vksj ½ yh0 mckyrk gqvk ikuh Mkyk tkrk gSA ckbafMax ij xk<+h isLV yxk dj dksYM ;k gkWV jaxus ls igys lq[kk fy;k tkrk gSA var esa ;g crkuk vko’;d gS fd ftl le; vf/kd ek=k esa ckbafMax djuk gks ml le; vius gkFk dks lqjf{kr j[kuk viuh vaxqfy;ksa dks /kkxs ls dVus ds fy, cpko vfuok;Z gSA blds fy, irys lwrh nLrkus igus tk ldrs gSaA ;fn vkidks nLrkus iguus ls vM+pu eglwl gks rks vki vaxqfy;ksa ds vlqjf{kr {ks= esa fpidus okys Vsi Hkh yxk ldrs gSA

8-5

nRr dk;Z

(Assignments)

8-5-1 d{kk dk;Z (Class Assignments) i) VkbZ ,oa MkbZ ds fy, dkSu ls diM+s iz;ksx fd;s tkrs gSa\ izR;sd ds 12" x 12" ds uewus yk;saA ii) vius ilan dh dksbZ nks rduhdksa }kjk jaxkbZ ds fy, nks uewus rS;kj djsaA

8-5-2 x`g dk;Z (Home Assignments) i) ,d Vscy DykWFk rFkk vyx vyx VkbZax rduhd dk iz;ksx djds mu ls vkd"kZd fMt+kbu cuk dj

jaxus ds fy, rS;kj djsaA

8-6

lkjka’k

(Summing Up)

bl ikB esa igys VkbZ ,oa MkbZ dk;Z ds fy, lk/kkj.k diM+ksa dk iz;ksx rFkk mudks jaxkbZ ds fy, vyx vyx fof/k;ksa ls ck¡/kus ds fo"k; dk o.kZu fd;k x;kA blesa ekcZfyax] fV~ofLVax] ukfVax] ckbafMax] flykbZ djuk rFkk jaxkbZ ls igys VkbZ djuk lfEefyr gSaA

8-7

Lo;a tk¡p iz’uksa ds lEHkkfor mRrj Questions)

(Possible Answers to Self-check

fjDr LFkku Hkjsa% 1 lwrh diM+s fo’ks"k :i ls eflZjkbt+M lwrh diM+s] VkbZ ,oa MkbZ dk;Z ds fy, vf/kd mi;qDr ekus tkrs

gSaA blesa ykWu] eyey] iksifyu] ok;y vkfn lfEefyr gSaA 2 nsxph] dVksjk] fpyeph] ckYVh vkfn LVsuysl LVhy ds cus crZu ;k ,usey@xsyosukbt+M crZu xeZ

,oa BaMs jaxksa ds fy, iz;ksx fd;s tk ldrs gSa tcfd BaMs jaxksa ds fy, IykfLVd ;k 'kh’ks ds crZuksa dk iz;ksx Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gSA

8-8

vH;klkFkZ iz’u

(Terminal Questions)

1. diM+s dks VkbZ djus ds fy, fofHkUu rduhdksa dk laf{kIr o.kZu djsaA 2. vki diM+s ij vyx vyx jax ksa ds LikWV vkSj o`Rr dSls cuk;saxs\ 3. ckbafMax dks vki jax ksa ds fy, vf/kd izfrjks/kd dSls cuk;saxs\ 4. vki dks VkbZ ,oa MkbZ ds le; ;fn vf/kd ek=k esa fLVfpax djuh

gS rks D;k D;k lko/kkfu;k¡

j[ksaxs\

8-9

lanHkZ ,oa v/;;u ;ksX; iqLrdsa

(Suggested Further Reading and

References) 1.

Maile, A. 1969. Tie-and-Dye as a Present-Day Craft. Taplinger Publishing Co., New York.

2.

Meilach, D.Z. 1973. Contemporary Batik and Tie-Dye. Crown Publishing Inc., New York.

8-10 'kCnkoyh 1.

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