H_CAF 104_Final_l7

ikWoj Vª Vªsu vksojgkWy 7- fMÝsaf”k;y v®ojgkWYk ¼fMÝsaf”k;y dh ejEer½ ejEer½ ikjaifjd ys&vkmV esa fMÝsaf”k;y ,d vyx bdkbZ gksrh gS ftls fiNys nks ifg;ksa ds chp yxk;k tkrk gSA Qksj&Oghd Mkªbo okgu esa nks fMÝsaf”k;y gksrs gSa ftUgsa vxys rFkk fiNys ifg;ksa ds chp yxk;k tkrk gSA ek:fr 800 rFkk ,slh vU; ÝaV&Oghy Mªkbo dkjksa esa Vªk¡Ul~fe'ku fx;jckWDl rFkk fMÝsaf”k;y ,d gh bdkbZ ds :i esa vlse~cy fd;s tkrs gSaA bl v/;k; esa ge ek:fr 800 dkj ds fMÝsaf”k;y dks fudkyus] [kksyus] vo;oksa dk fujh{k.k djus rFkk mls vlse~cy djus dk v/;;u djsaxsA

7-0

mís”; bl v/;k; dks i<+us ds ckn vki bl ;ksX; gks tk;saxs fd% • Vª¡kfLe'ku dks [kksy ldsaA • fMÝsaf”k;y dh dk;Zfo/kh le> ldsaA • fMÝsaf”k;y ds vo;oksa dk fujh{k.k djds mls vlse~cy dj ldsaA

7-1

Vªk¡Ulfe'ku ~fe'ku dks dkj ls fudkyuk

ek#fr 800 dkj esa Dyp gkmflax rFkk Vªk¡Ul~fe'ku dsl ,d gh bdkbZ gksrs gSaA Vªk¡Ul~fe'ku dsl esa fx;jckWDl rFkk fMÝsfU';y gksrs gSaA fMÝsfU';y dks vksojgkWy djus ds fy, gesa Vªk¡lfe'ku dks batu ls vyx djuk gksrk gSA ;g fØ;k v/;k; 2 o 4] tksfd Dyp vkSj Vªk¡Ul~fe'ku ij gSa] esa ns[kh tk pqdh gSA vc Vªk¡Ul~fe'ku dks dkj ls mrkjus ds i'pkr ge vkxs c<+rs gSaA

7-2

fp= 7-1% Dyp gkmflax vkSj VªkWalfe'ku dsl

Vªk¡Ulfe'ku ~fe'ku dks [kksyuk

¼dkslZ

CAF 104

ds v/;k; 4 dk [kaM 4-1 ns[ksa½

• igys Dyp fjyht+ vkeZ pykdj Dyp QksdZ dks vkxs dj ysaA fQj Dyp fjyht+ QksdZ ls Dyp fjyht+ fc;fjax dks fudky ysaA blds ckn buiqV “kk¶V fc;fjax fjVsuj fudkysaA blds fy;s & • pkjksa LØw] fQfyIl gSM LØw Mªkboj ls [kksy dj fudkysaA

• nks LØw dks pwM+hnkj Nsnksa esa dl nsa ftlls fjVsuj fx;j dsl ls ckgj vk tk;sxkA bl nkSjku QksdZ dks Åij djus vkSj jkLrs ls gVkus ds fy;s Dyp fjyht+ vkeZ dks ihNs dh rjQ idM+s jgsaA buiqV 'kk¶V fc;fjax fjVsuj dks fudkyus ds ckn Dyp fjyht+ vkeZ dks fudkysaA blds fy,& • Dyp fjyht+ vkeZ uV dks 12 fe-eh- dh fjap ls <hyk djsaA • fLizax ds lkFk vkeZ dks Åij [khap ysaA vc fx;j dsl dks [kksysaA blds fy, Åijh dsl ls lHkh 18 cksYV [kksyus g¨axsA • fx;j dsl ds ihNs dh rjQ 10- fe- eh- dk ,d cksYV [kksy ysaA • 12 fe-eh- ds lHkh 17 cksYV [kksy ysaA bUgsa fudkyus ds fy;s lkWdsV rFkk LihM gSUMy dk iz;ksx dj ldrs gSaA ;g cksYV vyx&vyx yEckbZ ds gSa o os viuh lgh txg ij gh fQV gksaxsA • lHkh cksYV fudy tkus ds ckn Åijh dsl dks IykfLVd gFkkSM+s ls pksV nsdj mls mBk ysaA

7-3

fMÝsfU';y dh dk;Zfof/k

Åijh fx;j dsl gVus ds ckn Vªk¡lfe'ku dsl esa fMÝsfU';y bdkbZ dks ns[kk tk ldrk gSA cM+k gSfydy fx;j] fMÝsfU';y dk Qkbuy fx;j dgykrk gSA ,d dUosU'kuy fMÝsfU';y esa bldh txg Økmu Oghy gksrk gSA bl Qkbuy fx;j ls pky ¼Mªkbo½ dst rFkk lkbM fx;j ls gksrs gq;s ifg;s rd igq¡prh gSA lkbM fx;jksa dks lu fx;j Hkh dgrs gSaA lkbM fx;jksa dh LIykbZUl ij ÝaV ,Dly yxk;s tkrs gSa tks ifg;ksa dks ?kqekrs gSaA Sun Gear

Cage

fp= 77-2% fMÝs fMÝsa'k;y ¼v½ dEIyhV ;wfuV ¼c½ Qkbuy fx;j

tc buiqV 'kk¶V dks ?kqek;k tkrk gS rFkk Vªk¡lfe'ku fx;j esa gksrk gS] rc Qkbuy Mªkbo fifu;u fMÝsfU';y ds Qkbuy fx;j dks ?kqekrk gSA blls dst ?kwerk gS tks lkbM fx;j rFkk ,Dly dks ?kqekrk gSA bl oDr IySusV fifu;u vius v{k ij ugha ?kwersA vc vxj ,d ,Dly ij vf/kd Hkkj iM+ tk;s rks mldk lkbM fx;j /khek iM+ tk;sxkA ;g Hkkj eksM+ ij vUnj okys ifg;s ij iM+rk gSA vc IySusV fifu;u vius v{k ij Hkh ?kwers gSa o

pky ckgj okys lkbM fx;j dks nsrs gSaA tc dkj nwljh rjQ eqM+rh gS rks ml oDr ckgj okyk ifg;k rst gks tkrk gSA ,slk blfy, gksrk gS D;ksafd IySusV fifu;u vc foijhr fn'kk esa ?kwers gSaA LoewY;kadu iz”u 1- ikjaifjd ys&vkmV esa fMÝsaf”k;y -------------------------- ds chp yxk;k tkrk gSA 2- Qksj&Oghy Mkªbo okgu esa ------------------------ fMÝsaf”k;y gksrs gSaA 3- ÝaV &Oghy Mªkbo dkj esa Vªk¡Ul~fe'ku fx;jckWDl rFkk fMÝsaf”k;y ,d bdkbZ gksrs gSa & lR;@vlR;A 4- ek:fr 800 dkj esa fMÝsaf”k;y fiNys ,Dly ij gksrk gS& lR;@vlR;A 5- fMÝsaf”k;y dk Qkbuy fx;j ------------------ gksrk gSA 6- ikjaifjd fMÝsaf”k;y esa Qkbuy fx;j dh txg ---------------------- gksrk gSA 7- lkbM fx;jksa dks --------------- dgrs gSaA 8- ÝaV ,Dly --------------- ls LIykbUl~ }kjk tqM+s gksrs gSaA 9- IySuV fifu;u vius v{k ij ugha ?kwers gSa tc -------------10- IySuV fifu;u vius v{k ij ?kwers gSa tc --------------

7-4

fMÝsfU';y dks fMLeSUVy djuk • lkbM fc;fjax ij p<+h nksuksa vkWby lhy ,d ,d djds gVk ysaA • fMÝsfU';y bdkbZ Vªk¡lfe'ku dsl ls fudky ysaA • dst dks cSUp okbZl esa idMsa+( fc;fjax tjuy ;k lu fx;j dh LiykbZUl ij u idM+sa ojuk og [kjkc gks tk;saxhA fc;fjax dks fc;fjax iqyj dh enn ls fudkyus ds fy,& • iqyj dh Vk¡xsa fc;fjax dh vkmVj jsl ds ihNs vVdk;saA • 'kk¶V ds lsUVj ij lsUVj cksYV dks dlsaA ,slk djus ls iqyj o fc;fjax ckgj ljd vk;saxsA

fMÝsfU';y esa bLrseky gksus okyh fc;fjax 6207 Z uEcj dh gksrh gSaA ‘Z’ ;g crkrk gS fd fc;fjax ,d rjQ lhYM gSA ;gk¡ lhy LVhy IysV }kjk gksrh gSA ;g lhy vUnj dh rjQ] ;kfu fd ,Dly ls ijs j[kh tkrh gSaA • Qkbuy fx;j dks cSUp okbZl esa idM+dj nwljh fc;fjax Hkh fudky ysaA iqyj dh Vk¡xksa ds chp esa ispdl j[kdj iqyj dk ?kweuk jksdk tk ldrk gSA • dst dks okbZl esa idM+dj mu vkBksa cksYVksa dks <hyk djds [kksy ysa tks Qkbuy fx;j rFkk dst dks vkil esa dlrs gSaA ;g lHkh cksYV 14 uEcj ds gSaA bUgsa [kksyus ds fy, fjax ikuk ;k lkWdsV rFkk gSUMy dk iz;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA • lHkh cksYV [kksy ysus ds i'pkr Qkbuy fx;j dks IykfLVd gSej ls pksV nsdj mls dst ls vyx dj ysaA • lu fx;j dks dst ls fudky ysaA • IySusV fifu;u fiu ls ykWd fiu fudkysaA

• IySusV fifu;u fiu dks /kdsy dj ckgj fudkysa rFkk nksuksa IySusV fifu;u o muds FkzLV okW'kj fudky ysaA IySusV fifu;u fiu ds nksuksa fljksa ij lrg piVh dh x;h gS rkfd Y;wczhds'ku ds fy;s vkWby vUnj tk ldsA • nwljk lu fx;j Hkh dst ls fudky ysaA

7-5

vo;oksa dk fujh{k.k • Qkbuy fx;j ds nkarksa dks f?klko ds fy;s tk¡psaA fx;j dh og lrg tgk¡ lu fx;j dk FkzLV ok'kj cSBrk gS] fpduh o pedhyh gksuh pkfg,A Qkbuy fx;j dh fc;fjax tjuy Hkh fpduh o pedhyh gksuh pkfg,A ml ij [kjksap ds fu'kku ugha gksus pkfg,A • dst dks Hkh IySusV fifu;u vkSj lu fx;j dh FkzLV Qsl rFkk fc;fjax tjuy ij f?klko ds fy, tk¡psaA • lu fx;j ds nk¡rksa] tjuy o LiykbZu dks tk¡p ysaA • IySusV fifu;u dh FkzLV Qsl o nk¡rksa dh tk¡p djsaA • IySusV fifu;u fiu dh tk¡p djsaA Planet Pinion

Planet Pinion Pin

fp= 77-3% ¼v½ IysusV fifu;u vkSj fiu ¼c½ IysusV fifu;u fiu

7-6 vlsEcyh • ,d lkbM fx;j rFkk mlds FkzLV okW'kj ij vkWby yxkdj mUgsa dst esa j[ksaA • fx;j dks ?kqekdj eqDr pky (free rotation) ds fy;s pSd djsaA • IySusV fifu;u fiu ij vkWby yxkdj mls dst esa MkysaA ¼/;ku nsa fd fiu esa cuk ykWd&fiu fNnz dst esa cus ykWd&fiu fNnz ds lkeus gksA½ • IySusV fifu;u dh fiNyh lrg rFkk cksj esa v©j FkzLV okW'kj rFkk dst dh FkzLV Qsl ij vkW;y yxkdj o fifu;u dks dst esa j[kdj fiu dks vUnj dj nsaA • vkW;y yxkdj nwljs IySusV fifu;u dks mlds FkzLV okW'kj ds lkFk lkeus dh rjQ j[ksaA • fifu;u ds cksj dks dst esa cus lqjk[k ds lkeus j[krs gq, fiu dks vUnj dh rjQ /kdsysaA /;ku nsa fd ykWd&fiu fNnz lgh fn'kk esa gSA • vc fiu dks /kDdk nsa] t:jr gks rks gFkkSM+h dk iz;ksx djsaA • ykWd&fiu lqjk[kksa dks feykdj ykWd&fiu dks Q¡lk nsaA

• fifu;u rFkk lkbM fx;j ksa dks dst ds bl Hkkx esa eqDr ¼Ýh½ ?kweus ds fy, pSd dj ysaA fMÝsfU';y dh vk/kh vlsEcyh ;gk¡ [kRe gksrh gSA vc nwljk lkbM fx;j fQV fd;k tk;sxkA • fx;j ds FkzLV Qsl rFkk okW'kj] Qkbuy fx;j esa dst ds fgLls rFkk Qkbuy fx;j dh fc;fjax tjuy ij vkW;y yxk ysaA • nksuksa ds lqjk[k feykrs gq;s dst ds fgLls dks Qkbuy fx;j ij fcBk nsaA • 14 u0 ds cksYV gkFk ls gYds ls dl nsaA • cksYVksa dks 8&10 fd-xzk-eh- VkWdZ ij dl nsaA cksYVksa dks dlrs le; vkeus lkeus ds cksYVksa dks ckjh ckjh ls dlsaA • lgh VkdZ ds fy;s ,d ckj fQ+j pSd dj ysaA • vlsEcyh dks lkbM fx;j ?kqekdj tk¡p ysaA fifu;u vkjke ls ?kweus pkfg,¡ exj fx;j rFkk fifu;u esa pky ¼Iys½ ugha gksuh pkfg,A cSdyS'k dks ¶;wt+ ok;j ls Hkh pSd dj ldrs gSaA • ,d lkbM fc;fjax dks mldh lhYM ¼can½ rjQ vUnj dh vksj] ;kfu Qkbuy fx;j dh rjQ j[krs gq;s fQV djsaA • fc;fjax dks bULVkWyj rFkk gFkkSM+h dh enn ls iwjh rjg fcBk nsaA • nwljh fc;fjax Hkh fQV djsaA bldh lhYM Qsl dst dh rjQ rFkk [kqyh lkbM ckgj dh rjQ j[ksaA ¼fQV djus ds ckn fc;fjax dks ?kqekdj vkokt djus ;k ?kweus esa #dkoV ds fy, pSd djsaA½ iwjh vlse~fCy fc;fjax esa vkjke ls ?kwe jgh gS] ;g lqfuf'pr dj ysaA vc fMÝsfU';y bdkbZ dh vlse~fCy iwjh gksrh gSA LoewY;kadu iz”u 11121314-

7-7

fMÝsaf”k;y esa bLrseky gksus okyh lkbM fc;fjax fdl uEcj dh gksrh gSA fc;fjax ds uEcj esa v{kj `Z’ D;k crkrk gSA fc;fjax dh lhy fdl rjQ j[kh tkrh gSA IySuV fifu;u fiu esa piVh lrg D;ksa cukbZ tkrh gS\

Vªk¡lfe'ku dk fujh{k.k rFkk jhvls jhvlse~fCy

tc fMÝsfU';y dks vksojgkWy djrs gSa rc Vªk¡lfe'ku buiqV 'kk¶V rFkk dkmaVj 'kk¶V dks Hkh pSd djrs gSaA • nksuksa 'kk¶Vksa dks tk¡p ysus ds ckn mUgsa Vªk¡lfe'ku ds fupys dsl esa j[ksa o bl ckr dk /;ku j[ksa fd fx;j vkil esa Bhd ls eS'k dj jgs gSaA • fx;jksa dh lgh eSf'kax] buiqV 'kk¶V dks gkFk ls ?kqekdj lqfuf'pr dj ysaA • fMÝsfU';y dks Vªk¡lfe'ku gkmflax esa mldh txg ij fcBk nsaA • lHkh fx;jksa o Qkbuy fx;j vlse~fCy dks vkjke ls ?kweus ds fy;s] buiqV 'kk¶V dks ?kqekdj] ns[k ysaA

• Vªk¡Ul~fe'ku ds fupys ¼yksvj½ o Åijh ¼vij½ dsl dh lrgksa ij lqT+kwdh ck¡M u0 1215 yxkdj mUgsa vkil esa feyk nsaA • Åijh dsl dks fupys dsl ij j[kus ls igys ;g lqfuf'pr dj ysa fd Dyp QksdZ 'kk¶V fupys dsl esa viuh txg ij rFkk vkbMy fx;j Åijh dsl esa viuh txg ij Bhd ls yxs gq, gSaA fQfVax ds nkSjku /;ku nsa fd fjolZ vkbMy fx;j] fjolZ fx;j QksdZ esa Bhd ls cSB x;k gSA • Åijh dsl dsk IykfLVd gFkkSM+s ls pksV ekjdj fupys dsl ij Bhd ls fcBk nsaA • lHkh cksYV mudh lgh txg ij yxk nsaA cksYVksa dh yEckbZ vleku gksrh gS o ,d cksYV 10 u0 lkbZt dk gksrk gS tcfd ckfd l=g cksYV 12 u0 lkbt+ ds gSaA • gYds gkFk ls lHkh cksYVksa dks crk;s x;s Øe esa dl nsaA • lkbM fc;fjax ij vk;y lhy p<+k nsaA • lqT+kqdh ck¡M 1215 yxkdj Vªk¡lfe'ku esa dkm¡Vj 'kk¶V rFkk buiqV 'kk¶V ds fljksa ij ,UM Iyx yxk nsaA • vkW;y ekih ¼fMifLVd½ yxk nsaA • LihMksehVj fx;j dks mlds cq'k ds lkFk vUnj Mkydj cq'k dks cksYV ls ykWd dj nsaA • nwljh lkbM fc;fjax ij Hkh vkW;y lhy yxk nsaA • lqT+kqdh ck¡M 1215 yxkdj Dyp lkbM esa dkmUVj 'kk¶V fc;fjax fjVsuj ij ,UM Iyx fQV dj nsaA • Dyp QksdZ ij fLizax p<+k nsaA • buiqV 'kk¶V fc;fjax fjVsuj dks pkj LØw rFkk fQfyIl gSM LØw Mªkboj dh enn ls dlsaA • Åijh dsl dks fupys dsl ls tdM+us okys cksYVksa dks 2-3 fd-xzk-eh- VkWdZ ij dlsaA • Dyp fjyht+ QksdZ vkeZ dks fLizax ds lkFk yxk;saA • Dyp fjyht+ vkeZ dks Dyp fjyht+ 'kk¶V ds lkFk bl rjg ls yxk;sa fd vkeZ ij cuk iap dk fu'kku 'kk¶V ij cus iap ds fu'kku ls ,d nk¡rk vkxs dh rjQ gksA • uV yxkdj mls fjap ls dl nsaA • Dyp fjyht+ fc;fjax dks fc;fjax fjVsuj ij p<+kdj fjVsuj dks nks fLizax ¼ok;j ykWd½ dh lgk;rk ls QksdZ ij fQV dj nsaA fjVsuj ds cksj esa igys xzhl yxk nsaA Dyp fjyht+ vkeZ dks vkxs ihNs djds fjVsuj dks vklkuh ls pyus ds fy, tk¡p ysaA • Vªk¡Ul~fe'ku dks batu ij p<+k nsaA • batu o Vªk¡Ul~fe'ku nksukas ,d lkFk dkj esa j[ks tk;saxsA LoewY;kadu iz”u 15- vij rFkk yksvj dsl dh lrgksa ij --------------- yxkdj mUgs vkil esa tksM+rs gSaA 16- vij rFkk yksvj dsl ds cksYV ---------- VkWdZ ij dls tkrs gSaA

7-8 nÙk dk;Z 7-8- 1 d{kk dk;Z 1- vxj pkj&ifg;k okgu esas fMÝsaf”k;y yxk;k ugha x;k rks D;k gksxk\ 2- D;k nks&ifg;k o fr&ifg;k okgu esa fMÝsaf”k;y yxk;k tkrk gS\ 3- lkbdy&fjD”kk esa fMÝsaf”k;y D;ksa ugha bLrseky gksrk\ 4- jsyxkM+h ds batu rFkk fMCcs esa fMÝsaf”k;y gksrk gS\ 7-8- 2

x`g dk;Z

1- fMÝsaf”k;y dh dk;Zfo/kh fy[ksaA fdl txg og yxk;k tkrk gS o D;ksa\

7-9

lkjka”k

fMÝsaf”k;y Hkh ,d fx;jckWDl gS ij mldk dk;Z VªkafLe”ku fx;jckWDl ls fHkUu gSA mls cM+h lko/kkuh ls vlse~cy djuk pkfg;s ojuk mPp xfr ij lhVh dh lh vkokt vk;sxhA fMÝsaf”k;y vlse~cy djrs oDr fx;j ds nk¡rks dh chp lgh dkWUVsDV rFkk cSdyS”k lqfu”kfpr djuk pkfg;sA Vª¡kfLe“ku vlse~cy dj ysus ds ckn mls batu ij p<+kuk gksrk gS vkSj iwjh bdkbZ dks dkj esa fcBk;k tkrk gSA batu jhekm¡fVx ge vxys v/;k; esa i<+sxsA

7-10 LoewY;kadu iz”ukssa ds lEHkkfor mÙkj 12345678910111213141516-

fiNys nksuks ifg;ksa nks lR; vlR; gSfydy Økmu Oghy lu fx;j lkbM fx;j dkj lh/kh tkrh gS dkj eq<+rh gS 6207 Z

fc;fjax ,d rjQ lhYM gksrh gS vUnj dh rjQ ¼,Dly ds foijhr fn”kk esa½ rkfd rsy vUnj vkdj Lusgu dj lds lqtwdh ckWUM u- 1215 2-3 fe- fdxzk-

7-11 lanHkZ ,oa foLr`r v/;;ukFkZ xzaFk lwph 1. ek:fr 800 lfoZl eSU;qvy~

7-12 vH;klkFkZ iz”u 1- fMÝsaf”k;y dh vko”;drk o dk;Zfo/kh le>k;sa 2- ikjaifjd o ek:rh 800 dkj ds fMÝsaf”k;y esa lekurk,¡ o fHkUurk;sa crk;saA

7-13 “kCnkoyh “kCnkoyh cSdyS”k

nks fx;jksa ds chp esa Dyh;jsUlA

gSfydy fx;j

fx;j ftlds nk¡rs dks.k ij dVs gksaA

IySuV fifu;u

fifu;u fx;j tksfd ,d IySuV dSfj;j ¼dst½ esa lu fx;j ds pkjksa rjQ gksrk gSA ;g ;fDr IySusVjh fx;j lSV dgykrh gSA

lu fx;j

IySusVjh fx;j lSV esa chp okyk fx;jA

lqtwdh ckWM u- 1215

lqtwdh dEiuh dk vklatu”khy inkFkZ ¼vM~fgflo½A