ikWoj Vª Vªsu vksojgkWy 9- Mªkbo “kk¶V & fjewoy o bUliSD”ku ek#fr dkj esa] tks fd ÝaV Oghy Mªkbo dkj gS] 'kfDr vxys ifg;ksa esa fMÝsfU'k;y ls nks Mªkbo 'kk¶V ds nzokjk vkrh gSA Mªkbo 'kk¶V] dks.k ij 'kfDr LFkkukUrfjr dj ldrs gSa vkSj viuh yEckbZ dks cM+k ;k ?kVk ldrs gSaA ,slk blfy, lEHko gS D;ksafd buds nksuksa fljksa ij ,d ,d dkWUlVsUV osykSflVh ¼lh-oh-½ Tk©baV gksrk gSA Mªkbo 'kk¶V vkSj lh- oh- TokbaV feydj izksisyj 'kk¶V] ;wfuolZy tkSbUV vkSj LykbfMax tkSbUV dk dke djrs gSa tks fd duosU'kuy ysvkmV ds ikWoj Vªsu esa bLrseky gksrs gSaA lh- oh- tkSbUV vkmVj jsl] dst] buj jsl vkSj ckWYl ls feydj cuk gksrk gSA ?kwers oDr 6 ckWy vkmVj jsl vkSj buj jsl dks vkil esa ykWd dj nsrs gSa o Mªkbo VªkalfeV gksrh gSaA blds lkFk gh 'kk¶V] ,Dly dh fn”kk esa] ckWyksa ds vkmVj jsl ds xzwo esa pyus ls LykbM dj ldrk gSA
9-0 mís”; bl v/;k; dks i<+us ds ckn vki bl ;ksX; gks tk;saxs fd% • dkj ls Mªkbo “kk¶V dks fudky ldsaA • Mªkbo “kk¶V dks fMLeSaVy dj ldsaA • Mªkbo “kk¶V ds vo;oksa dk fujh{k.k dj ldsaA
9-1 dkj esa ls Mªkbo 'kk¶V dks ckgj fudkyuk fuEufyf[kr pj.k ckjh&ckjh ls nksuksa ifg;ksa ij igys dj ysa & • vxys ifg;ksa ls Oghy dSi fudkfy;sA • ,Dly uV ls fLifyV fiu fudkfy;s vkSj dkly uV dks 30 uEcj ds LiSuj ls <hyk dfj;sA • dkly uV vkSj okW'kj dks ckgj fudkfy;sA • vxys ifg;ksa ds Oghy uVksa dks Oghy ikus ls <hyk dfj,A • vkxs dh rjQ dkj dks gkbMªkWfyd tSd ls mBkb;sA • lHkh Oghy uV iwjh rjg ls [kksydj fudkfy;sA • ifg;ksa dks fudkfy;sA • dkj ds uhps ls¶Vh LVS.M dks yxk nhft,A • tSd ls gkbMªkWfyd izs'kj dks de djds tSd dks fudky yhft,A • ,yu&dh dh lgk;rk ls Mªsu Iyx dks [kksy dj Vªk¡lfe'ku vkW;y dks fudky ysa o ,d Vªs esa Hkj ysaA • Mªsu Iyx dks okfil yxk nhft, vkSj lw[ks diM+s ls iksaN yhft,A • fMÝsfU'k;y lkbM fx;j dh LIkykbZUl esa fQV LuSi fjax ls Mªkbo 'kk¶V fudkfy;sA
95
Mªkbo 'kk¶V lh- oh- Tk©baV vkmVj jsl dks fMÝsfU'k;y dh rjQ ls Hkkjh ispdl ;k Vk;j yhoj dh lgk;rk ls /kDdk nsaA bl le; Mªkbo 'kk¶V lkbM fx;j ls ugh fudkyh tk ldrhA nwljs Mªkbo 'kk¶V dks Hkh mldh rjQ ds fMÝsfU'k;y lkbM fx;j dh LIkykbZUl esa fQV LuSi fjax ls vyx dj yhft,A • pkj cksYV] tks fd LVSfcykbt+j ckj ds nks czSdsV dks dls gq, gSa] 14 uEcj ds lkWdsV vkSj jSfpV gS.My ls fudky yhft,A ;g czSdsV ÝaV ØkWl eSEcj ij yxs gksrs gSaA • VkbZ&jkWM ,UM dkly uV ij yxh fLIyV fiu dks fudky dj uV dks 17 uEcj ds LiSuj ls [kksy nhft,A • LVh;fjax udy esa yxs VkbZ jkWM ,UM dks VkbZ jkWM ,UM fjewoj dh lgk;rk ls fudky yhft,A • nwljh vksj ds VkbZ jkWM ,UM dks Hkh fudky yhft,A • ÝaV lLiSa'ku vkeZ ckWy LVM dks idM+us okys cksYV dks 14 uEcj ds lkWdsV vkSj gS.My ls cksYV dks <hyk djds fudkfy,A • ÝaV lLisa'ku vkeZ ckWy LVM dks udy ls yhoj ;k gFkkSM+s dh pksV nsdj fudkfy,A • ,Dly dks IykfLVd gFkkSM+s ls Bksad dj Mªkbo 'kk¶V dks Oghy gc ls fudky yhft,A IykfLVd gFkkSMh blfy;s bLrseky dh tkrh gS fd ,Dly dk Qsl [kjkc ugha gksA ,Dly ij uV p<+kdj uV dh Qsl ij Hkh pksV ns ldrs gSaA • Mªkbo 'kk¶V dks fMÝsfU'k;y lkbM fx;j ls [khapdj fudky yhft,A blh izdkj nwljs ifg;s ds Mªkbo 'kk¶V dks fMÝsfU'k;y lkbM fx;j ls fudky yhft,A nksuksa Mªkbo 'kk¶V dks ckgj ls <ax ls /kks dj] Cyksvj ls lq[kk ysa ;k diMsa ls iksaN dj lkQ dj ysaA jcj cwV~l dks dHkh Hkh isVªksy] feV~Vh dk rsy vkfn ls u /kks;as] mUgsa ges'kk lkQ diM+s ls iksaNsaA fQj mUgsa Vscy ij fujh{k.k ds fy, ys pfy,A nksuksa Mªkbo 'kk¶V fp= esa fn[kk;s x;s gSaA
fp= 99-1% Mªkbo 'kk¶V
96
LoewY;kadu iz”u 1- ek:fr dkj esa ikWoj fMÝsaf”k;y ls vxys ifg;ksa rd ----------------- }kjk igq¡prh gSA 2- Mªkbo “kk¶V ikWoj dks dks.k ij ns ldrs gSa o viuh yackbZ esa Hkh ifjoZru dj ldrs gSa & lR;@vlR; 3- gj Mªkbo “kk¶V esa fdrus lh-oh- tkSbUV gksrs gSaA 4- lh-oh- tkSbUV ds vo;oksa ds uke crk;saA 5- Mªkbo “kk¶V dks dkj ls fudkyus ds fy;s gesa mls -------------------- rFkk --------------- ls fudkyuk gksrk gSA
9-2 Mªkbo 'kk¶V dks [kksyuk ,oa mldk fujh{k.k djuk ljljh rkSj ls ns[kdj irk yxk ysa fd cwV ØSd rks ugh gks jgs gSa ¼pVd rks ugha jgs½ ojuk mUgsa cny nsuk gksxkA • cM+s cwV cS.M dks LØw Mªkboj dh lgk;rk ls fudky dj fMÝsfU'k;y lkbM lhåohå TokbaV dh rjQ ls fudky yhft,A • NksVs cwV cS.M dks vyx dj yhft, vkSj cwV dks 'kk¶V ij f[kldkdj lh- ohTokbaV ls vyx dj nhft,A • LuSi fjax dks fudky yhft, vkSj 'kk¶V dks fc;fjax dst vkSj ckWy lfgr vkmVj jsl ls ckgj fudky yhft,A vkmVj jsl esa 6 xzwOl] fc;fjax ds 6 ckWyksa ds fy, cus gq, fn[k jgs gSaA
fp= 99-2% cwV
• 'kk¶V ds fljs ij yxs ljfDyi dks ljfDyi Iyk;j dh lgk;rk ls fudkfy, o fc;fjax dst dks vyx dj nhft,A ckWYl] dst vkSj ljfDyi] fp= 9-3 esa fn[kk;s x;s gSaA
Outer Race Grooves
fp= 99-3% ¼v½ fc;fjax dst ¼c½ ljfDyi ljfDyi
97
LIykbZUl] ftuds Åij buj jsl yxrk gS] f?klh ;k dVh ugha gksuh pkfg,¡A tjuy] ftl ij fMÝsfU'k;y lkbM vkW;y lhy yxrh gS fpduk vkSj pedhyk gksuk pkfg,A • • • •
fMÝsfU'k;y lkbM lh- oh- tkSbUV dh vkmVj jsl ds varjh xzwOl esa f?klkoV pSd djsaA vkW;y lhy tjuy vkSj bUVjuy LIykbUl dks pSd djsaA ckWYl vkSj fc;fjax dst dks Hkh f?klkoV ds fy, tk¡fp;sA 'kk¶V LIykbUl] ykWd xzwo] ljfDyIl] LuSi fjax vkSj cwV cS.M dks f?klkoV vkSj VwV&QwV ds fy;s nsf[k;sA
vxj fdlh Hkh iqtsZ esa dksbZ =qVh gks rks mls cnfy;sA • jcj cwV dks xyus vkSj pVdus ds fy, nsf[k;s vkSj vxj mlesa tjk Hkh ØSd gks rks mls cnfy;sA • Oghy lkbM lh- oh- tkSbUV dks pSd djus ds fy, 'kk¶V vkSj ,Dly dks gkFk esa idM+dj vkxs ihNs dj ds nsf[k;sA vxj pky 1-5 ,e- ,e- ls T;knk gks rks Mªkbo 'kk¶V vlsEcyh dks cny nhft, D;ksafd bldh ejEer dh lykg ugha nh tkrh gSA Tk©baV esa v{kh; Iys
Splines
Axle Spindle Threads
Oil Seal Journal
fp= 99-4% Oghy lkbM dk¡LVsUV osy®flVh TokbUV
LVS.MMZ lfoZl fyfeV 0 ,e- ,e- 1-5 ,e- ,e-
• nsf[k;s fd vkW;y lhy tjuy] LIykbZUl vkSj ,Dly fLiUMy dh pwfM+;k¡ [kjkc rks ugha gSaA LoewY;kadu iz”u 6- fc;fjax esa ------------- xksfy;k¡ gksrh gS tks vkmVj jsl ds ----------------- esa pyrh gSaA 7- ,d Mªkbo “kk¶V ds nksuksa lh-oh- tkSbUV ,d ls gksrs gSaA lR;@vlR; 8- ifg;s dh rjQ okys lh-oh- tkSbUV esa v{kh; pky -------------- ls T;knk ugha gksuh pkfg;sA vxj gS rks D;k djrs gSaA 9- fMÝsaf”k;y dh rjQ okyk lh-oh- tkSbUV ejEer fd;k tk ldrk gSAlR;@vlR;A
9-3 nÙk dk;Z 9-3-1 d{kk dk;Z 1- ÝaV Oghy Mªkbo dkj ds Mªkbo “kk¶V dh fj;j Oghy Mªkbo dkj ds izksiyj “kk¶V ls rqyuk djsaA
98
9-3-2 x`g dk;Z 1- fy[ksa fd dSls ifg;ksa ds eq<+us ds cotwn Mªkbo “kk¶V mUgsa ikWoj ns ikrs gSaA
9-4 lkjka”k bl v/;k; esa geus Mªkbo “kk¶V ds dk;Z] mUgsa fudkyuk rFkk [kksyuk lh[kkA geus ns[kk fd Mªkbo “kk¶V dks.k ij ikWoj ns ldrs gSa rFkk viuh yackbZ esa Hkh ifjoZru dj ldrs gSaA ;g lh-ohtkSbUV dh otg ls laHko gks ikrk gSA ,d Mªkbo “kk¶V ds nksuksa fljksa ij vyx izdkj ds lh-ohtkSbUV bLrseky gksrs gSaA vc vxys v/;k; esa ge Mªkbo “kk¶V dks vlse~cy djds dkj esa yx;saxsA
9-5 LoewY;kadu iz”ukssa ds lEHkkfor mÙkj 123456789-
nks Mkªbo “kk¶V lR; nks vkmVj jsl ¼Mkse½] dst] buj jsl] LVhy ckWy fMÝsaf”k;y lkbM fx;j dh LIykbUl ij p<+s LuSi fjax] Oghy gc 6] xzwo ¼[kk¡pksa½ vlR; 1-5 fe-eh-] iwjh Mkªbo “kk¶V vlse~fCy cny nsrs gSaA lR;
9-6 vH;klkFkZ iz”u 1- nksuks izdkj ds lh-oh- tkSbUV dh rqyuk djsaA
9-7 lanHkZ ,oa foLr`r v/;;ukFkZ xzaFk lwph 1- ek:fr 800 lfoZl eSU;qvy
9-8 “kCnkoyh cwV
jcj dk [kksy tks ?kwy&feV~Vh ikuh dks vUnj vkus ugha nsrkA
ljfDyi
ykWd fjax tks fdlh vo;o esa cus [kk¡ps esa Q¡lk;k tkrk gSA
dUoSU”kuy ys&vkmV
ÝaV batu }kjk fiNys ifg;ksa dks Mªkbo fn;k tkukA
Mªkbo “kk¶V
gkQ “kk¶V tks fd dsflax esa can u gksA
ÝaV Oghy Mªkbo
dkj ftlesa mlds Mªkbo Oghy ÝaV ,Dly ij fLFkr gksaA
LuSi fjax
LVhy dh rkj dk cuk] dVk gqvk fjax tksfd ykWd fjax dk dk;Z
99
djrk gSA
100
fLIyV fiu
v)Zxksykdkj lSD”ku dk /kkrq dk VdM+k tksfd pkch ds lqjk[k (key hole) ds vkdkj esa gksrk gS rFkk mldh piVh lrg ,d lkFk yxh gksrh gSaA og uV oxSjg dks “kk¶V ds lkFk ykWd djus ds dke vkrk gSA fiu dks “kk¶V esa cus lqjk[k esa ls fudkydj mlds fljksa dks QSyk fn;k tkrk gSA
LVSfcykbt+j ckj
,UVh&jksy ckj tks nksuks daVªksy vkeZ dks tksM+rh gS
fLV;fjax udy
fLiaMy dk vUn:uh Hkkx tks fdax fiu dh ?kqjh ij ?kwerk gSA
lLiSa”ku vkeZ
LVVZ rFkk dkj dh ckWMh dks tksM+us okyk vo;oA
Vkb&jkWM
LVh;fjax vkeZ dks tksM+us okyh jkWMA
VkbZ&jkWM ,UM
VkbZ&jkWM ds fljksa ij yxs cky rFkk lkWdsV tkSbUVA