H_CAF 105_FinalL6

Page 1

vkWVekschy~ bysfDVªdy flLVE flLVEl~ 6- vkWYVjusVj fujh{k.k] vlse~fCy o bULVkWys”ku vkWYVjusVj ,-lh- nsrk gS tks fd jsfDVQk;j }kjk Mh-lh- esa cny nh tkrh gS o fQj cSVjh pkft±x ds fy, iz;qDr gksrh gSA ge ,d jsX+;wysVj dk Hkh iz;ksx djrs gSa ftlls fd flLVe dh oksYVst ,d fuf'pr lhek ls Åij u tk lds vkSj cSVjh vksoj pktZ u gks tk;sA vkWYk~VjusVj dks mldh vf/kdre jsVM vkmViqV ls Åij tkus ls jksdus ds fy;s ,d vkbZ- lh- jsX+;wysVj iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA bl vkbZ-lh- jsX+;wysVj dh lSfVax ,MtLV ugha dh tk ldrh gSA jsX+;wysVj ;wfuV cz'k Hkh fy;s gksrh gSA

6-0

mís”; • • •

bl v/;k; vkWYVjusVj vkWYVjusVj vkWYVjusVj

dks i<+us ds ckn vki bl ;ksX; gks tk;saxs fd% ds vo;oksa ;kfu jksVj] LVsVj] jfDVQk;j] Mk;ksM rFkk cz”k dk fujh{k.k dj ldsaA dks vlsEcy dj ldsaA dks dkj esa yxk ldsaA

jksVj dk ijh{k.k

6.1

lcls igys VSLV izksc dks vkil esa Nqvkvks vkSj eYVhehVj dks pSd djksA Qqy Ldsy fM¶ysD'ku fn[kuk pkfg;sA • jksVj dh dfUVU;wbVh pSd djus ds fy;s eYVhehVj ds VSLV izksc dks fLyi fjax ij Li'kZ djksA izfrjks/k 3-4 & 3-7 vkse rd fn[kuk pkfg;sA vxj dfUVU;wbVh ugha gks rks QhYM dkWby vksiu lfdZV gS vkSj bls cny nsuk gksxkA • jksVj dks xzkm¡fUMx ds fy;s pSd djus ds fy;s eYVhehVj ds VSLV izksc dks jksVj ij vkSj ,d ,d djds fLyi fjax ij NqvkvksA dfUVU;wbVh ugha gksuh pkfg;sA dfUVU;wbVh ds gksus dk eryc gS fd QhYM dkWby dk bUlqys'ku [kjkc gks x;k gS vkSj jksVj dks cny nsuk gksxkA 6.2

LVsVj dk ijh{k.k • LVsVj dksj ij ,d VSLV izksc dks Nqvkvks vkSj fQj izR;sd dkWby yhM dks ,d ,d djds pSd djksA vxj dfUVU;wbVh gS rks LVsVj cny nsuk gksxkA

6.3

jsfDVQk;j dk ijh{k.k

igys /kukRed jsfDVQk;j pSd djsaxsA izR;sd jsfDVQk;j Bhd le>k tkrk gS vxj mlesa dfUVU;wbVh mifLFkr gksrh gS] tc /kukRed VSLV izksc dks] tksfd yky jax dk gS] /kukRed ghV flUd ls Nqvk tkrk gS vkSj _.kkRed VSLV izksc


dks jsfDVQk;j yhM ls Nwrs gSaA tc VSLV izksc dks vkil esa cny fn;k tkrk gS rks dfUVU;wbVh vuqifLFkr gksuh pkfg;sA blh rjhds ls rhuks jsfDVQk;jksa dks pSd djrs gSaA

fp= 6-1% jsDVhQk;j

fQj _.kkRed jsfDVQk;j dks pSd djrs gSaA ;gk¡ _.kkRed ghV flUd vkSj izR;sd jsfDVQk;j yhM ds chp esa dfUVU;wbVh pSd djrs gSaA izR;sd jsfDVQk;j Bhd le>k tkrk gS vxj dfUVU;wbVh fo|eku gksrh gS tc _.kkRed izksc dks _.kkRed ghV flad ls Nwrs gSa vkSj /kukRed izksc dks jsfDVQk;j yhM ls Nwrs gSaA blh izdkj _.kkRed izksc dks jsfDVQk;j yhM ls vkSj /kukRed izksc dks _.kkRed ghV flad ls Nwus ij dfUVU;wbVh ugha gksuh pkfg;sA vxj dksbZ =qVh ekywe iM+rh gS rks [kjkc ikVZ dks cny nsuk pkfg;sA 6 -4

Mk;ksM dk ijh{k.k

vc lkjs Mk;ksM ,d ,d djds dfUVU;wbVh ds fy;s pSd djsasA Mk;ksM ds nksuks yhM ij izksc dks Nwus ij dfUVU;wbVh ,d fn'kk esa gh iznf'kZr gksuh pkfg;sA izksc dks mYVk djus ij dfUVU;wbVh ugha gksuh pkfg;sA Mk;ksM ds _ukRed fljs ¼N&VkÃi½ dks bl rjQ cuh pedhyh js[kk ls igpkuk tk ldrk gSA 6 -5

cz'kksa dk fujh{k.k jsxqysVj ls nks cz'k ckgj fudys gq;s ns[k ldrs gSaA • cz'kksa dks muds gksYMj esa Ýh ewoesaV ds fy;s pSd djksA • cz'kksa dh yEckbZ pSd djksA ;g 8 fe0eh0 ls de ugha gksuh pkfg;sA nksuksa cz'kksa dh yEckbZ leku gksuh pkfg;sA cz'k dh LVSUMZM yEckbZ 18-5 fe0eh0 gksrh gSA fp=% 66-2% cz'k dh yEckbZ pSd djuk

LoewY;kadu iz”u


1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

nksuksa fLyi fjax ds chp esa dfUVU;wbVh ------------------- pkfg,A jksVj okbafMax dk izfrjks/k fdruk gksrk gS\ fLyi fjax rFkk jksVj ds chp dfUVU;wbVh gksus dk rkRi;Z D;k gS\ LVsVj dksj rFkk gj dkWby ds chp dUVhU;wbVh ----------------- pkfg,A Mk;ksM dks nksuksa fn”kkvksa esa dfUVU;wbVh fn[kkuh pkfg,A lgh@xyr Mk;ksM ds -------------- fljs ij pedhyh js[kk gksrh gSA cz”k dh yEckbZ ----------------- ls de ugha gksuh pkfg,A

jsX;qysVj dk fujh{k.k

6.6

jsxqysVj [kqn u rks pSd fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj u gh fjis;j fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;g ,d bUVhxszVsM lfdZV ¼IC½ ;wfuV gS vkSj tc dHkh [kjkc gksrk gS rks cnyk gh tkrk gSA Vªcy 'kwfVax ds le; [kjkc jsxqysVj dk irk yxk;k tk ldrk gSA

vkWYVjusVj vlsEk~fCy

6.7

igys jsxqysVj dks jsDVhQk;j IysV ij yxkvks vkSj nksuksa dks lksYMfjax ls tksM+ks] tgk¡ ls ;g fudkyk x;k FkkA • cz'k gksYMj ds Åij doj yxkvksA • Mªkbo ,.M gkmflax ds cksj esa jksVj ds vxys fc;fjax dks Mkyks vkSj mls IykfLVd gFkkSM+s ls Bksd nksA • rhu LØw dks fQfyIl gSM LØw Mªkboj ls dl nksA

ftl f=Òqtkdkj IysV esa ;g LØw dls tkrs gSa og fc;fjax dks bl fljs ij idM+rh gSA • vc cq'k dks Mkyks vkSj ia[ks dks yxkvks] yxkrs le; ia[ks dh ia[kqfM+;ka vUnj dh rjQ gksuh pkfg;saA ia[kk vkWYVjusVj dks BaMk djus dsfy;s gok iznku djrk gSA • Lislj dks ia[ks ds Åij j[kdj tSujsVj iqyh ds nksuks fgLlksa dks yxkvksA iqyh ds fgLlksa vkSj 'kk¶V esa piVh lrg gksrh gS ftudk fQV djrs le; feyku djuk pkfg;sA • ¶ySV iks'kZu dks eSp djkrs gq;s 'kk¶V ij iqyh ds fgLlksa dks yxkvksA fQj okW'kj yxkvks vkSj uV dks dl nksA • jksVj dks okbl esa ydM+h ds VqdM+ksa ds chp idM+ks vkSj 24 uEcj ds fjax LiSuj ls uV dks VkbV dj nksA • okbl dks <hyk djks vkSj jksVj dks gVk yksA gkQ+ vlsEk~fCy vc iwjh gks tkrh gSA • gkmflax esa LVsVj dks yxkdj fQfyIl gSM LØw Mªkboj ls LØw dks dl nks tks gkmflax esa jsxqysVj vlsEk~fCy dks idM+ dj j[krk gSA


• LVsVj dks rjhds ls yxkus ds ckn jksVj gkmflax dks iyV dj j[kksA • ikWftfVo VfeZuy ij bulqysfVax cq'k yxkvks vkSj fQj cq'k esa okW'kj j[kdj uV dks dl nksA • ckdh nksuks isapks ij okW'kj rFkk fLizax okW'kj j[kdj uV dl nksA • 'B' VfeZuy ij okW'kj j[kdj uV dks gYds ls dl nksA vkmViqV yhM dk duSDVj ml ij j[kdj uV dks iwjk rc dlsaxs tc vkWYVjusVj dks dkj esa yxk;saxsA • cz'kksa dks vUnj dh rjQ nckvks vkSj mUgsa bl fLFkfr esa jksdus ds fy;s ckgj ls ,d LVhy dk rkj vUnj Mky nksA rkj vUnj dh rjQ fudyk jgsA • • • • •

jksVj gkmflax dks jksVj ds Åij yxkvksA jksVj gkmflax ls Mªkbo ,.M Ýse dks idM+us okys cksYV dks dlksA LVhy dh rkj dks gVkvks] ftlls cz'k vkxs fudy vk;saA cksYVksa dks iwjh rjg ls VkbV djksA QSu dks ?kqekvks vkSj mldks vklkuh ls ?kweus ds fy;s pSd djksA vc vkWYVjusVj dh vlsEk~fCy iwjh gks tkrh gSA

vkWYVjusVj jhekm¡ ¡fVax (Installation) jhekmfVa

6.8

vkWYVjusVj dks czSdV ds Åij yxkvks vkSj nksuks rjQ cksYV dks yxkv®A ekWm¡fVax LVs ds cksYV dks dlksA vksiu ,.M LiSuj ls czSdV cksYV dks gydk dlksA vkWYVjusVj iqyh vkSj Mªkbo iqyh ds Åij csYV p<+kvksA vkWYVjusVj dks ckgj dh rjQ [khapks vkSj ekm¡fVax LVs cksYV dks VkbV djksA csyV dh Vsa'ku pSd djksA ;fn og Bhd gks rks vkWYVjusVj dks yhoj ls ckgj [khaprs gq;s LVs ds cksYV dks iwjk VkbV djksA • czSdV cksYV dks iwjh rjg ls VkbV djksA • • • • • •

vc vkWYVjusVj ds fo|qrh; duSD'ku dj nksA • 'B' VfeZuy ls vkmViqV yhM dks tksM+ks vkSj bUlqys'ku dSi dks yxkvksA • vc diyj dks fQDl djksA • cEij dks yxkvks vkSj vksiu ,.M LiSuj ls cksYV dks nksuks rjQ VkbV djksA vc ge fxzy dks fQDl djsaxsA • fxzy ds nks uDds fupys esEcj esa Mkyks vkSj fQj Åijh esEcj esa nks LØw dks VkbV djksA • xzkmUM dscy dks cSVjh ds fuxsfVo VfeZuy ls tksM+ksA • cksuV cUn dj nksA


• dkj dks LVkVZ djks vkSj ns[kks fd vkWYVjusVj ls cSVjh pktZ gks jgh gSA ;g cSVjh dh okWfuZax ykbV ds cUn gksus ls irk pyrk gSA LoewY;kadu iz”u 8. 9. 10.

jsfDVQk;j IysV ls jsX;qysVj ------------------- }kjk yxk gksrk gSA vkWYVjusVj esa dwfyax ia[kk gksrk gSA lgh@xyr vkWYVjusVj cSYV dh Vsa”ku dSls ,MtLV dh tkrh gS\

6-9

lkjka”k

bl bdkbZ esa geus vkWYVjusVj dh ejEer ds ckjs esa i<+kA fiNyh bdkbZ esa geus lsYQ LVkVZj dh ejEer ds ckjs esa i<+k FkkA vc vki nksuksa esa lekurkvksa rFkk vlekurkvksa ls voxr gks x;s gksaxsA geus i<+k Fkk fd lsYQ LVkVZj cSVjh ls Mk;jsDV djaV ysrk gS vkSj batu dks ØSad djus ds fy;s ;kfU=d ÅtkZ nsrk gS vkSj bl izØe esa cSVjh fMLpktZ gks tkrh gSA nwljh rjQ ge vkWYVjusVj dks ;kfU=d ÅtkZ batu ls nsrs gSa vkSj fo|qr /kkjk ys ldrs gSa tks cSVjh dks pktZ djus ds dke vkrh gSA lsYQ LVkVZj cSVjh ls /kkjk ysrk gS vkSj vkWYVjusVj cSVjh dks /kkjk nsrk gSA

6-10 nÙk dk;Z 6-1010-1 d{kk dk;Z 12-

vkWyVjsuVj dh lsYQ&LVkVZj ls rqyuk djsaA vkWyVjsuVj rFkk lsYQ&LVkVZj ds dk;Z esa fHkUurk;sa crk;saA

6-1010-2 x`g dk;Z 1-

cSVjh ds fMLpktZ gksus ds dkj.kksa dh lwph rS;kj djsaA

6-11 LoewY;kadu iz”ukssa ds lEHkkfor mÙkj 12345678910-

gksuh 3-4&3-7 vksù QhYM dkWby dk bUlqys”ku [kRe gks x;k gS rFkk dkWby dks cnyuk gksxkA ugh gksrh xyr J.kkRed 8 fe-ehlksYMj lgh vkWYVjusVj dks ckgj dh rjQ [khapdj ek¡mfVax LVs cksYV VkbZV djdsA


6-12 vH;klkFkZ iz”u 1-

Mk;ksM rFkk jsfDVQk;j dSls pSd fd;s tkrs gSa\

6-13 lanHkZ ,oa foLr`r v/;;ukFkZ xzaFk lwph •

ek:fr 800 lfoZl eSU;qvy

6-14 “kCnkoyh dfUVU;wbVh

fdlh rkj ;k lfdZV esa fujarjrkA

xzkmUM

dkj dh ckWMh ls fo|qr /kkjk dk okilh ekxZA

bUlqys”ku

fo|qr ¼;k Å’ek½ vojks/kdA

izfrjks/k

lfdZV ;k oS|qrh; ;qfDr esa /kkjk ds izokg esa vkus okyh ck/kkA ;g OkksYVst rFkk /kkjk dk HkkxQy gksrk gSA

jksVj

vkWYVjusVj esa LVhy “kk¶V ij QhYM okbafMax rFkk iksy&ihl tks fd ?kqek;s tkrs gSaA

fLyi fjax

dkWij dk NYyk ftl ij cz”k laidZ djrk gS rFkk ftlls QhYM okbafMax dks djaV nh tkrh gSA


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