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Lonely Planet Taiwan 12th Edition Lonely Planet

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TAIWAN

Contents PLAN YOUR TRIP

The Journey Begins Here

Taiwan

Our Picks

Regions & Cities

Itineraries

When to Go

Get Prepared

The Food Scene

The Outdoors

THE GUIDE

TAIPEI

Find Your Way

Plan Your Days

Central Taipei

Political Taipei

Eastern Taipei

University District

Western Taipei

South of the Keelung River

North of the Keelung River

Taipei’s Suburbs

NORTHERN TAIWAN

Find Your Way

Plan Your Time

New Taipei City

Beyond New Taipei City

Keelung

Beyond Keelung

Hsinchu

Beyond Hsinchu

EASTERN TAIWAN

Find Your Way

Plan Your Time

Taroko National Park

Beyond Taroko

Hualien

Beyond Hualien

Taitung

Beyond Taitung

WESTERN TAIWAN

Find Your Way

Plan Your Time

Taichung

Beyond Taichung

Sun Moon Lake

Beyond Sun Moon Lake

Changhua

Beyond Changhua

Chiayi

Beyond Chiayi

SOUTHERN TAIWAN

Find Your Way

Plan Your Time

Kaohsiung

Beyond Kaohsiung

Tainan

Beyond Tainan

Hengchun

Beyond Hengchun

Donggang

Beyond Donggang

TAIWAN STRAIT ISLANDS

Find Your Way

Plan Your Time

Penghu

Beyond Penghu

Kinmen

Beyond Kinmen

Matsu

Beyond Matsu

TOOLKIT

Arriving

Getting Around

Money

Accommodation

Family Travel

Health & Safe Travel

Food, Drink & Nightlife

Responsible Travel

LGBTIQ+ Travellers

Accessible Travel

How to Visit a Temple

Nuts & Bolts

Language STORYBOOK

A History of Taiwan in 15 Places

Meet the Taiwanese

Gone to the Dogs

Lost in Translation

Wild Country

This Book

TAIWAN

THE JOURNEY BEGINS HERE

I was six when I visited Taiwan for the first time, with my parents. My relatives took us to see the sea-sculpted rocks at Yeliu from Taipei, six of us crammed into a small, slow car. I whined throughout what is now a 35minute journey. My great-aunt plied me with wax apples, pork jerky and taro pastries. It’s only in hindsight that I realise how much of Taiwan was captured by my memory of that day – the warm and easy-going people, the agricultural diversity, and how within minutes the city melts away into the surreality of strange and wondrous nature.

The last few years have seen many people from all over relocate to Taiwan, some with close ties to the country like myself, many more without. For immigrants and sojourners, Taiwan is a place that lets them live well for little, and, as one of Asia’s most progressive and democratic societies, a place that lets them be.

XiaoYeliu Geopark | Nguyen Xuan Vu/Shutterstock ©

My favourite experience is exploring Kaohsiung’s portside Yancheng District to see how artists and community-minded, thirdgeneration owners are reimagining this former hangout of seafarers, smugglers and US marines. To read more about Kaohsiung, go to.

WHO GOES WHERE

Our second writer and expert chooses the place which, for them, defines Taiwan

The sleepy seaside town of Taitung feels like a possibility of another Taiwan, one that is not caught up in geopolitics. Life here moves to a different rhythm; about a third of the population are indigenous people and many urbanites settle here to escape the rat race. Facing the Pacific Ocean, looking east, there is also a sense of new beginnings trapped in the tang of salt in the air.

Traditional canoe | YingHui Liu/Shutterstock ©

To read more about Taitung, go to.

Dinah Gardner @dropped chopsticks

Dinah has lived, loved and worked in Hong Kong, Beijing, Tibet, India and now Taiwan, where she writes, translates and dreams about swimming lazily in an octopus’ garden.

TEMPLE TREASURES

There are over 12,000 official temples in Taiwan The majority of these are Taoist, followed by Buddhist and Confucian, plus a plethora of unofficial shrines to lesser-known deities outside the main pantheons. Taiwan’s oldest temples go back to the 17th century; its youngest are Gen Alpha. Still very much the focus of local life, temples are often pillars of spirituality, as well as community centres and showcases of traditional religious art.

Taoist vs Buddhist

Taoist temples tend to be more exuberant than Buddhist and Confucian temples, from their decor to their noise level

Bao’an Temple | WEISS JM/SHUTTERSTOCK ©

Who’s Mazu?

Many Taoist temples in Taiwan worship the protector of seafarers, Mazu, who’s also known by her title ’Tianhou’, meaning, ’Goddess of Heaven’.

Caisson Ceilings

Look out for inverted ceilings built with exposed brackets that extend up and around in a mesmerising spiderweb pattern.

OSCAR ESPINOSA/SHUTTERSTOCK ©

BEST TEMPLE EXPERIENCES

For graceful antiquity and weathered splendour, look no further than Buddhist 1 Longshan Temple in Lukang.

Crawl your way through the caverns of Keelung’s 2 Fairy Cave Temple to find free-form shrines, sculpted Buddhas and a plethora of cave and literary art.

Admire high swallowtail eaves and masterful carvings amid birdsong at the 3 Penghu Tianhou Temple, one of Taiwan’s oldest temples.

Look for the devil in the details at Taipei’s 4 Bao’an Temple, a showcase of traditional design and rites that won a Unesco heritage award.

Calculate your (mis)deeds and read the most famous words ever written on a temple plaque at Tainan’s formidable 5 City God Temple.

TO MARKET, TO MARKET

Taiwan’s markets are as numerous as they are varied, bringing happy crowds by combining varied dining and shopping with the thrill of a treasure hunt. Adding to this is that markets – be they traditional fruit markets, handicraft bazaars or organic farmers’ markets – are down-to-earth spaces operated by ordinary people and, as such, offer a fascinating glimpse into local life and habits. In many cases where these were fading, they’re being revived by creative and community-minded Taiwanese.

Night Market Days

Many night markets outside of Taipei are only open some nights of the week. Double-check before you go.

Miaokou Night Market | Yevgen Belich/Shutterstock ©

R.NAGY/SHUTTERSTOCK ©

Breakfast

Produce markets often have stalls where you can grab a cheap and tasty breakfast. Usually the busiest stalls are best.

Bargaining

You can try to lower the price at a handicraft or flea market, but bargaining is definitely not common at night markets.

BEST MARKET EXPERIENCES

ROMIX IMAGE/SHUTTERSTOCK ©

Rub elbows with locals and hunt for treasures real and figurative at Kaohsiung’s wonderful 1 Neiwei Flea Market

Combine late-night feasting at Keelung’s 2 Miaokou Night Market with a wee-hour tuna auction and coffee cocktails at its neighbouring wholesale fish market

Browse handicrafts and sip fusion cocktails as you learn how Kaohsiung’s young have transformed the historic 3 Yancheng First Public Market into a cultural and retail space.

Graze your way through 4 Chiayi East Market while dodging scooters and watching out for Japanese-era market architecture.

Binge on freshly plucked shrimp and dewy sashimi at absurdly affordable prices at Donggang’s sprawling 5 Huaqiao Fish Market.

HAPPY HIKING

Taiwan is 50% forests and the urban jungle gives way to the real thing surprisingly quickly Two-thirds of the country is also mountainous with hundreds of peaks over 3000m and wellestablished trails everywhere. After hiking, shake off your boots to soak in crystal-clear streams or dive into deep blue pools. Then repeat all over the island.

Permits

You need permits to hike mountains over 3000m, but the online application process is tedious You can avoid the bureaucracy by joining a guided tour.

Ribbons

Jiaming Lake | WENILIOU/SHUTTERSTOCK ©

Ribbons are placed on trails by hiking clubs to mark the correct path on a complicated trail. If you aren’t sure where to go, follow the ribbons

BEST HIKING EXPERIENCES

Winds permitting, traverse three islets to the end of the 1 Mt

Luobang Nature Trail on the Matsu Islands to fish or watch the waves

Climb 3310m to see why 2 Jiaming Lake has been described as the ’ moon ’ s mirror’ while watching out for yellow-throated

martens and sambar deer

After rambling in 3 Taroko Gorge, river-trace to the Golden Canyon where you can jump into pools and let waterfalls massage your back

Bask in the company of bamboo and tea farms on a 4 Qingdynasty trade route between Fenqihu and Rueili

Make the short, steep ascent to 5 Mt Keelung in Jiufen for great sunset views and even greater night views

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