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Lonely Planet Cancún Cozumel the Yucatán 10th Edition Lonely Planet

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CANCÚN, COZUMEL & THE YUCATÁN

Contents

PLAN YOUR TRIP

The Journey Begins Here

Cancún, Cozumel & the Yucatán Map

Our Picks Regions

Itineraries When to Go

Get Prepared

The Food Scene

The Outdoors

Exploring Maya Ruins

THE GUIDE

CANCÚN & AROUND

Cancún Beyond Cancún

Isla Mujeres

Isla Holbox

Beyond Isla Holbox

ISLA COZUMEL

THE RIVIERA MAYA

Puerto Morelos

Playa del Carmen

Tulum

Beyond Tulum

THE COSTA MAYA

Bacalar

Beyond Bacalar

Mahahual

Beyond Mahahual

Chetumal

YUCATÁN STATE & THE MAYA HEARTLAND

Mérida

Beyond Mérida

Uxmal & the Ruta Puuc

Valladolid

Beyond Valladolid

Chichén Itzá

CAMPECHE STATE

Calakmul & the Archaeological Corridor

Beyond Calakmul & the Archaeological Corridor

Champotón

Campeche City

CHIAPAS & TABASCO

Palenque

Beyond Palenque

San Cristóbal de las Casas

Beyond San Cristóbal de las Casas

Comitán

Beyond Comitán

Tabasco

TOOLKIT

Arriving Getting Around Money

Accommodations

Family Travel

Health & Safe Travel

Food, Drink & Nightlife

Responsible Travel

LGBTIQ+ Travelers

Accessible Travel

Language

Nuts & Bolts

STORYBOOK

A History of Cancún, Cozumel & the Yucatan in 15 Places

Corn: Sacred Food of the Maya

Lord of the Forest: The Jaguar Returns

This Book

CANCÚN, COZUMEL & THE YUCATÁN

THE JOURNEY BEGINS HERE

On my first trips to the Yucatán, I eagerly ticked off the blockbuster sites –hiking through jungle-fringed Maya ruins and snorkeling over reefs along the Caribbean coast. On later journeys, I slowed things down a notch and realized just how much I’d been missing on my rush across the peninsula: the bumpy rides past little-visited temples along the Ruta Puuc, the hilltop climbs in Chiapas offering astonishing views of forest-covered mountains, and unhurried boat journeys past flamingos on the wing near Río Lagartos.

More than places though, it’s the people who captivate me the most in the Yucatán. On a recent trip, I spent a few days in Celestún, where I met ecotourism pioneers – former fishers turned environmentalists, fighting to preserve the landscape they love so dearly. Hearing about their two-decade

Reserva de la Biósfera Ría Celestún | Grindstone Media Group/Shutterstock ©

reforestation project filled me with hope, and reminded me that the best days for the Yucatán may still be yet to come.

Regis St Louis

@regisstlouis

Regis writes about culture, food, travel and adventure in Mexico, and has contributed to more than 100 Lonely Planet titles.

My favorite experience is indulging in a Yucatecan (and vegetarian) feast of papadzules then walking it off in Mérida’s Gran Museo del Mundo Maya, which is packed with architectural treasures.

WHO GOES WHERE

Our writers and experts choose the places that, for them, define Cancún, Cozumel & the Yucatán

ALFREDO MATUS/SHUTTERSTOCK ©

The Maya ruin of Calakmul is so big that it is visible by airplane, and climbing to the top of its structures gives you a thrilling 360 degree view of virgin jungle all around It’s a wonderful reminder that there are still wild places left in this world – precious, unspoiled, and beautiful. Come here to commune with spider monkeys and marvel at mysteries we still have yet to solve.

Ray Bartlett is a travel writer, photographer, and novelist.

TUBUCEO/SHUTTERSTOCK ©

Cozumel’s underwater environs (pictured) are appealing across the board but, on this particular trip, I was determined to see a splendid toadfish. These rare creatures are mostly confined to Cozumel’s reefs and are known for their vibrant yellow fins, zebrastriped heads and whiskered chins. I would like to thank my excellent dive guide Pedro for pointing out not just one, but five toadfish, on a whirlwind drift dive through El Cedral Pass – I will remember it as long as I live.

Ashley Harrell

@where smashley went

Ashley is a California-based freelance journalist who writes about travel and the outdoors. She’s co-authored more than 50 Lonely Planet guidebooks across the Americas, Southeast Asia and Africa, and has often chosen assignments based on where she can go scuba diving.

CONTRIBUTING WRITER

Nellie Huang @wildjunket

Nellie is a book author, adventurous mom and experienced travel writer obsessed with Mexico, her adopted home

Maya Ruins

The Yucatán Peninsula boasts some of the best-preserved and most remarkable ruins in Mexico. Here you can stroll beneath temples perched atop sea cliffs, or cycle along forested paths to stonework slowly being swallowed by the jungle. There are famous pyramids that attract visitors both day and night (when sound and light shows bring the past to life) and little-visited ruins that you can have all to yourself, plus a few climbable temples affording magnificent views.

Crafts

Don’t immediately dismiss craft-sellers, many of whom have Maya ancestry. Some are skilled artisans who make their own works and support their families on their sales

SEYHAN AHEN/SHUTTERSTOCK ©

Opening & Closing Times

Wherever you go, including Chichén Itzá (pictured), you’ll find smaller crowds if you visit at opening time or at the end of the day when the tour buses have all departed.

Cooling Off

Many ruins have cenotes nearby. These can be great places for a dip, so bring your swimsuit and a towel.

Best Archaeological Experiences

EMILIAN DANAILA/SHUTTERSTOCK ©

Head to the hilly Puuc region for a wander past the soaring pyramid and exquisite temples of Uxmal 1.

Listen to the sounds of wildlife surrounding Palenque 2 while walking through the steamy rainforest-covered hills past towering ruins.

Spend a day admiring Chichén Itzá 3, one of the ‘ new seven wonders of the world’, then return at night to see the site under starry skies.

Hop on a bike and pedal your way past the massive ruins of Cobá 4, including the tallest pyramid in Quintana Roo.

Marvel at the headquarters of the once mighty Snake Kingdom in Calakmul 5, atmospherically set in a jungle-clad biosphere reserve.

Underwater Exploring

The turquoise waters of the Caribbean set the stage for stellar diving all along the eastern shores of the Yucatán Divers and snorkelers have some tough choices to make given the bewildering number of sites dotting the world’s second-largest reef system, known as the Mesoamerican Barrier Reef. Surprisingly, there are also great underwater adventures to be had inland as well. Deep cave systems in some cenotes feature sparklingly clear water, which makes for otherworldly exploration.

Ditching Sunscreen

Read up on the regulations before you go diving or snorkeling. Some places do not allow the use of sunscreen so bring a longsleeved rash shirt.

Scuba diving, Isla Mujeres | Mike Corey/500px ©

Felipegsb/Shutterstock ©

Giants of the Sea

The best time to see whale sharks is from mid-June to late August, but keep in mind the waters will be crowded with other boats then.

Dry Skies

Peak diving time is from December to March. It’s busy, but the skies are clear and sunny, and showers are minimal.

Best Underwater Experiences

Ken Kiefer 2/Getty Images ©

Spend your days taking in the colorful coral reefs near Isla Cozumel 1, one of the world’s top diving destinations

Enjoy the variety of settings off Isla Mujeres 2, home to snorkeler-friendly shallow reefs, shark caves and an underwater sculpture museum

Go inland from Tulum for a dive in the astonishing subterranean world of Cenote Dos Ojos 3.

Don your mask and follow a naturalist guide into the marine sanctuary off Akumal 4, where you can spot sea turtles in action.

Look for sunken ships and American crocodiles at Banco Chinchorro 5, the largest coral atoll in the Western Hemisphere.

Architectural Treasures

Even if you don’t consider yourself much of an architecture buff, the historic cities in this corner of Mexico will likely leave you impressed with their intricately designed churches, imposing fortresses and lively plazas with old-world charm. Founded centuries ago, these photogenic places also harbor museums, art galleries and restaurants dishing up regional cuisine.

Food Markets

A good add-on to an architecturally themed walk is a visit to a food market – fascinating places to tap into a city’s energy.

NORMAN NICK/SHUTTERSTOCK © Free Tours

In Mérida (pictured), Valladolid and San Cristóbal de las Casas, you’ll find free walking tours, which give a good overview of each city’s history and its most important buildings

Weekends

Try timing your visit for a weekend, when historic centers are at their liveliest and you might catch live music, street food and craft markets.

Best Architectural Experiences

REGINA ZUMARRAGA/SHUTTERSTOCK ©

Stroll the grand boulevard of Merida’s Paseo de Montejo 1, dotted with mansions transformed into boutiques and house museums

Let your swashbuckling fantasies run wild as you visit fortresses once used to fend off pirate attacks in Campeche City 2.

Roam the cobbled streets of San Cristóbal de las Casas 3 in the Chiapas highlands, stopping off at colorful open-air markets

See both Maya and European architecture on a walk along the shop- and gallery-lined street of Calzada de los Frailes 4 in Valladolid.

Search for Maya stone-work while walking beneath the arcades of the 16th-century Convento de San Antonio de Padua 5.

Remote Getaways

The Yucatán Peninsula is famous for its well-loved Caribbean beaches, but you’ll also find idyllic getaways set amid little-visited forests and coastlines. You’ll have to work a little harder to get to these off-the-beaten-path locales, but the rewards are many – from full immersion in nature to memorable opportunities taking part in small-scale community tourism.

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