Acharane: Celebrating Activities_Urban Design Studio (Sem 7) by Shruthadev B

ಆಚರಣೆ

A c h a r a n e Celebrating Activities

Urban

Deepa Harsoor NU16UAR013

Lakshit S Salian NU15UAR036

Int er v en t i on Mangaluru

Shruthadev B NU16UAR034

Top Left: Nehru Maidan, Hampanakatte Bottom Left: Fish Market, near Bus stand, Hampanakatte

Right: Flower Market, Carstreet Centre: Informal market, Hampanakatte

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A c h a r a n e Celebrating Activities

Table of contents Preface

Foreword

The Team

1. Introduction

1.1 Ma n ga l u r u - Un d er standing the c ity 1.2 F ood & C u l tu r e - M a n g alu ru 1.3 Si te S tu d y

2. Pre-design Analysis 2.1 C omp eti ti on B r i ef 2.2 Pr el i mi n a r y S i te A n a l ysis

3. Urban Intervention 3.1 Ac h a r a n e - P r ogr a mming 3.2 C a se S tu d y 3.3 In ter ven ti on Desi gn

Acknowledgements

12 16 20

44 46 58

68 70 74 80

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Preface

Above: Stalls near an office building near Juice Junction, Jyothi Below: Stalls near Venkataramana temple, Carstreet

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Across: Graphic showing the accessibility and visibility of Machali restaurant, Kodialbail

Foreword

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The team RGB consists of three people. Three different perspectives working on an urban intervention in Mangaluru. Each with different associations and experiences with the city.

The Team

Born and raised in Bangalore, Deepa has been in Mangalore city for about 5 years. But her residence is not in Mangalore, but at the college hostel at Deralakatte. So, her association with Mangalore is similar to as with a tourist.

Deepika Harsoor

Born and raised in Mumbai, Lakshit has been in Mangalore city for about 6 years. Residing near Pumpwell, he has grown to familiarise with the locals and understood living in the city. His association with Mangalore is somewhat similar to a permanent resident.

Lakshit S Salian

Born in Bantwal and raised in Mangalore for 7 years, Shruthadev both the familiarity with the city and a feeling of an outsider. His association with Mangalore is limited to the not so frequent visits

Shruthadev B 09

Introduction

1.1 Mangaluru

Understanding the city

A brief introduction to the city and it’s history

1.2 Food & Culture - Mangaluru A glimpse into the richness

Analysing the city through the perspective of food and it’s relation to culture

1.3 Site Study

A preliminary assessment

Analysing different sites within the city and understanding the factors involved in the workings of the city with respect to food

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1. 1 M a n ga lu r u

Understanding the city

Memory Mapping - Mangaluru

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Mangalore

Dakshina Kannada

Memory Mapping - Mangaluru

Mangalore was the centre of a unique multi-linguistic cultural region called South Canara, the hometown of Tulu-speaking people. The Kadamba dynasty whose capital city was in North Canara maintained independent power over the entire Canara region from the third to sixth centuries.

Karnataka

The Alupa rulers held the area of South Canara from the seventh century until the end of the fourteenth century. The rule was put fully under the Vijayanagar Empire by 1345. South Canara was divided into Mangalore and some areas of Barkur during the period of the Vijayanagara dynasty (1345-1550). There were two governors from Mangalore to Barkur to handle. Dakshina Kannada district is one among the three districts, the State has got in the coastal region and is located in the western belt covering a geographical area of 4861 sq.km. The district has the greatest extent from north to south by 80 km. and from east to west by 96 km. The most conspicuous areas of the very high and very low area of the district are located at 10 and 1,050 meters of contour lines above the mean sea level.

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1. 2 F o o d & C ultu r e - M a n g alu r u A glimpse into the richness

Food & Culture - Mangaluru

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Food & Culture - Mangaluru

Food forms both indoor and outdoor, it is a cultural commodity that can teach one a lot about civilization or environment that gives birth to. eating is the act of communion. Income, exchanging, deceiving, community with society. Looking at a city, we can find that it is not just present but still linked to the past. Everyone perceives it differently but also how spaces are perceived and enriched. People eat while talking, in-car, with friends each with their unique experience in sharing it to another. These make a symbolic aspect of food, along with social and cultural aspects.

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1. 3 Sit e S t u d y

A preliminary assessment

Site Study

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A - View of Jyothi Talkies and Jyothi Circle B - View of sidewalk opposite to the bus stand C - View of Juice Junction D - View of the kiosks near the office complexes

B 22

Site Study

Jyothi circle being one of the central nodes of Mangalore in terms of transporation is one of the perfect places to document the food & culture because of the cluster of several casual eateries, fine dining establishments and a few pubs. The intent of the documentation of Jyothi is to understand the workings of the origin of the restaurants and to analyse the sustained success it recieves. On preliminary analysis it can be determined that the food culture is correlated to it’s connectivity and it’s role as a pause point.

Jyothi circle - Introduction 23

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L E G E N D Casual Eateries Fine Dining Pubs Stalls (Pan/Tea)

WOODLANDS

GOLD FINCH

PAN STALL

TEA STALL

POP TATE’S EATERY

MAHARAJA RESTAURANT

FROTH ON TOP

JUICE JUNCTION G DOT PEANUT VENDOR

SCHOOL

STOP BUS

P STO RESTAURANT KUDLA RESTAURANT

FOOD JUNCTION AUTO STAND TEA STALL TEA STALL

CAFE COFFEE DAY BAKERY

Site Study

The cause for the origin of most of the establishments is the connectivity. The following map shows the distribution of the different typologies of food establishments. Several patterns can be noticed such as the pan and tea stalls outside office complex and near the auto rickshaw stand, the peanut vendor near the bus stand, the bakery behind the opposite bus stand. The typology of these establishments are determined by the free time available by the users. This can be figured out by the context. Approx. free time 15min - 2 hours

Jyothi circle - Cause & Effect 25

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Sign Boards

Pan stalls outside restaurants

Bus stop

9M road

Divider

The following section shows the layout of the street and the activities that occur on it. There are several interesting features to notice. For example, the integration of Juice Junction into the sidewalk. These sidewalks are not completely taken over , they are partially used when the sidewalk exapands at the junction creating a small void to fill. Similarly the same phenomenon can be noticed in the street stalls.

Site Study

Shops & Eateries

Bus stop with seating

Juice junction extended portion

Small stalls

Apartments & Offices

Jyothi circle - Street Activity 27

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The position of the establishments are crucial. For example, the position of Juice Junction at the junction gives it accessibility from all sides. Also, positioning tea stalls near offices.

Site Study

The junction is an important character. The junction between two roads creates a void and in this case, it is used as parking.

Jyothi circle - Characters 29

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A - View of the small stores like milk parlors and fast food kiosks at the entrance of the bus stand B - View of the newly rebuilt clock tower at the town hall junction C - View of the bus stand D - View of the dried fishes in the fish market

Site Study

Hampanakatte, though close to Jyothi circle, is very different in terms of the activity and pace. The site specifically selected is the Central bus stand located near Nehru Maidan. This is a bus terminal for majorly private-owned buses, but also the government-owned buses. The reason for selecting this particular site instead of rest of the area because of the dynamics of the site. In this site, we can see fish markets, repair shops of many types, small hotels of different food bases, provision stores and of course a bus terminal.

Hampanakatte - Introduction 31

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S ISION PROV RES STO

TOWN HALL

O SH

SHOP

Flower Stalls Fish Market Small Restaurants

PING

BUS STAND

L E GE ND

NEHRU MAIDAN

E PL

FLOWER STALLS

Site Study

The causes of origin of several establishments here cannot be determined. But some can be assumed to be correlated with the fact that it is a bus terminal. For example, the wholesale snack shop near the bus stand is evident that it is intended for the travellers. The shopping complexes right in front of the bus stand can be assumed is intended for the tourists. The typology of these establishment are determined by the free time available by the users. This can be figured out by the context. Approx. free time 10 min - 30 min

PRIVATE BUS TERMINAL

TEMPORARY STALLS AT THE JUNCTION

SEATING AREA

TICKETING COUNTERS AND OFFICES

FISH MARKET

Hampanakatte - Cause & Effect 33

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Kiosks outside the bus stand -Flowers & fruits

Small hotels behind the fish market

Shopping complexes

Dry fish market/ Fresh fish market

Hotels

Market - Wholesale snacks, services

Fish kept for drying outside the market

Alley

Site Study

The following section shows the distribution of spaces and the transistions between these spaces.

Bus Terminal

Service road

Hampanakatte - Street Activity 35

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The journey around the bus stand is an important character. It is rich with diverse activities

Site Study

The street stalls are an important character in the site. It is what defines the street.

Hampanakatte - Characters 37

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LEGEND Market, people Bells, mantras Traffic Silence School

Sound (4pm-6pm)

LEGEND Heavy-duty vehicles Public Transport Private vehicles

Access

100

200

Site Study

LEGEND Temple (Agarbattis) Food (Oil fryed fritters) Vegetables & Fruits Flowers (Jasmine & Marigold)

Smell (4pm-6pm)

LEGEND Bandiwala Flower vendors Vegetable vendors Shopkeepers Schools, banks, offices Vendors Residents

Activity

Carstreet - Sensorial Mapping 0

100

200

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Site Study

Carstreet - Movement 41

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Bandiwalas form a dynamic component in the structure of Carstreet selling products like flowers, fruits, tender coconut etc.

Site Study

The typology of vendors are in correlation with the context. ie. most of the vendors are based on the relation with the temple. For ex: Flower vendors

Carstreet - Characters 43

Pre-design Analysis

2.1 Competition Brief

Understanding the parameters of design

Creating a competition brief to get a grasp of the parameters involved in the intervention that is to take place

2.2 Preliminary Site Analysis

Analysing the parameters for design

Analysing the site intended for intervention using the parameters understood in the competition brief

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2. 1 Co m p e t it on Br ief

Understanding the parameters for design

Competition Brief

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Above: Stalls next to the dry fish market Below: Stalls in the junction between the bus stand and the service road

Competition Brief

50m

Hampanakatte

Introduction 2km

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Competition Brief

The area of interest within Hampanakatte are within the streets leading to Statebank Bus Stand. Currently, the landmarks within the highlighted area are Kudmul Ranga Rao Town Hall, Nehru Maidan and Statebank Bus Stand. The intervention must be implemented within the highlighted. The scale of intervention is not fixed. There are numerous possibilities on tackling the design problem ranging from redesigning the bus stand to changing the layout of the street. One must analyse the site through the following factors 1. The cause and effect of spaces 2. The movement of people and vehicles within that space 3. The activities occuring within the space 4. Certain quirks or characters like junctions

LEGEND 1. Kudmul Rangarao Town Hall 2. Nehru Maidan 3. Statebank Bus Stand

The Site 51

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POINT OF ACCESS

LE G E N D Bus Route Other Vehicle Routes Point of Access

To make any changes to the bus stand or the areas in it’s vicinity, one must understand the movement of the vehicles within the site. A responsible intervention is the one that does not disrupt the existing patterns. Of one has to change the patterns, one must create a new pattern of movement that is more efficient than the existing. The following map shows the movement of the buses and the access points to the bus stand. It can be noticed that in certain places to get from Point A to B, there are numerous combination and there is a luxury of removing one possibility. The challenge lies within selecting the possibility to remove. 52

Competition Brief

PRIVATE BUS TERMINAL

TEMPORARY STALLS AT THE JUNCTION

SEATING AREA

TICKETING COUNTERS AND OFFICES

FISH MARKET

TOWN HALL

G PIN S OP LEXE SH MP O C

ING SHOPP LEXES COMP

BUS STAND

NEHRU MAIDAN

The causes of origin of several establishments here cannot be determined. But some can be assumed to be correlated with the fact that there lies is a bus terminal. For example, the wholesale snack shop near the bus stand is evident that is intended for the travellers. The shopping complexes right in front of the of the bus stand can be assumed is intended for the tourists. The typology of these establishments are determined by the free time available by the users. This can be figured out by context.

L E G E N D Flower Stalls Fish Market

Site Analysis

Small Restaurants

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Competition Brief

As mentioned before, the site is selected due to the diversity in activities within the site. One more aspect of the analysis of the site involves understanding different activities and prioritizing them. Places like the market are not very easily accessible. There are street vendors, food stalls, food trucks scattered across different corners. These must be given a space to be accessible.

Characters of the site 55

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Competition Brief

Competition Website https://shruthadevbantwaln.wixsite.com/rgb-urban

1. Shopping Complexes 2. Fruit market near Bus stand 3. Fruit market near Bus stand 4. Sidewalk near Maidan 5. Food trucks near Bus stand

Site Photographs 57

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2. 2 P r e lim in a r y Site A n a ly sis Analysing the parameters for design

Preliminary Site Analysis

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Networking

LEGEND Administration Hospitals Electronic Wholesale market Spices Wholesale market Market

0 10

50m

100m

Preliminary Site Analysis

Land-Use mapping

LEGEND Hotels Hospitals Retail Shops Temples Government offices Market Educational Residential

Primary Roads Secondary Roads Tertiary Roads

0 10

50m

100m

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Street Activity mapping

LEGEND Pedestrian Vehicular Pause points

0 10

50m

100m

Preliminary Site Analysis

Density mapping

LEGEND Commuters Shoppers Passer by

0 10

50m

100m

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Street Sections

3 Streets selected 1. Balmatta Road 5. Maidan Road

2. Maidan Road

3. Maidan Road

4. Bibi Alabi Road

Preliminary Site Analysis

Sidewalk

Commercial Buildings

Road 1 Buses,vehicles (Two Laned)

2.5m

7.5m

Road 2 Buses,vehicles (Two Laned)

Street Parking

7.5m

2.5m

Sidewalk

2.5m

Institutional Buildings

Divider

Street 1 Section

2.5m

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

Sidewalk

Street Parking

7.5m

Road 1 Vehicles (Single Lane)

4.5m

Road 2 Buses,vehicles (Two Lane)

Sidewalk

2.5m

Civil Buildings

Maidan Divider

Street 2 Section

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Sidewalk

Civil buildings

2.5m

Road 1 Buses,vehicles (Two Laned)

Road 2 Buses,vehicles (Two Laned)

7.5m

Sidewalk

2 5. 5mm

Maidan Divider

Street 3 Section

Sidewalk

Commercial buildings

Road 1 Buses,vehicles (Two Laned)

Road 2 Buses,vehicles (Two Laned)

7.5m

Sidewalk

Bus Stand Divider

Street 4 Section

Preliminary Site Analysis

Road 1 Buses (Two Laned)

Road 2 Vehicles (Two Laned)

7.5m

Sidewalk

Divider

Street 5 Section

The intention of the street section is to understand the nature of activities and possibilities for improvement. The layout of activities within the streets keep varying as per it’s context

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

Sidewalk

Urban Intervention

3.1 Acharane - Programming The Design Brief

A brief paragraph on the design and the type of intervention

3.2 Case Study

Analysing projects with similar programs

Analysing the projects to understand the design methodology

3.3 Intervention Design Proposing an Urban Insert

Translating all the previous data into an intervention

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3. 1 A c h a r a n e - P r og r a mmin g The Design Brief

Acharane - Programming

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PAST ACTIVITIES

PRESENT ACTIVITIES

Acharane - Programming

“ಆಚರಣೆ ” (pronounced as Aacharane) means celebration in Kannada. But what does celebration mean? Is it something that happens rarely and in grand scale? Does it happen every day and in every activity, we perform? Hampanakatte is a melting pot of different activities and functions. But most of them are not so accessible and are cramped into a corner. The main objective of the intervention is to make all these activities and spaces like market, park, bus stand and celebrating them. The intervention is a modern adaption of the essence of the origin of Hampanakatte. The origin of the “Katte” began with the tourists taking shade under a tree generating an event of sitting down. When many people celebrate this event in the space, it leads to several other activities like interaction, trade and such others. Acharan is a take on this idea of generating different events through small gestures like providing shade and seating. This will surround and connect all the spaces in Hampanakatte. Acharan is the celebration of different street vendors and the intervention is providing a space for them to set up and engage trade. Acharan is a public space for people to visit, engage, interact and rest.

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3. 2 Ca se S t u d y

Analysing projects with similar programs

Case Study

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Architect: Original Design Studio Area: 38000 m 2 Year: 2016 Photographs: Yong Zhang Shengliang Su Changheng Zhan City: Shanghai Country: China

“The Demonstration Section of Yangpu Riverside Public Space is the initialing stage for the public space development project of the area. It is highly important for it is a benchmark not only for the area, but also for the entire 45km long riverside restoration project.”

Case Study

For the dense factories aligning along the shore, the architect, one of the citizens living the area for many years, was never able to walk up to the Huangpu River in this region. “Can’t see the river next to you” has been a problem for the urban space for nearly a hundred years. When first getting to site after many obstacles along the way, standing on the old wharf, feeling the moorings carved by time and looking at skyscrapers of Lujiazui in the distance, we realized that this could be a dramatic transformation on the city’s urban space, and would be a great opportunity to demonstrate the city’s rich culture of industrial development. Text description provided by the architect

Demonstration Section of Yangpu Riverside Public Space / Original Design Studio Top Left: Structural diagram of the passageway in the wetlands Top Right: Diagrams showing the sloped corridors and it’s positions

Bottom: Section showing Wetland Reed garden and Waterfront

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Architect: Bernard Tschumi Area: 135 acres Year: 1982 Photographs: Cyrus Penarroyo City: Paris Country: France

As part of an international competition, 1982-83, to revitalize the abandoned and undeveloped land from the French national wholesale meat market and slaughterhouse in Paris, France, Bernard Tschumi was chosen from over 470 entries including that of OMA/Rem Koolhaas, Zaha Hadid, and Jean Nouvel. Unlike other entries in the competition, Tschumi did not design the park in a traditional mindset where landscape and nature are the predominant forces behind the design . Rather he envisioned Parc de la Villette as a place of culture where natural and artificial are forced together into a state of constant reconfiguration and discovery.

Case Study

Parc de la Villette is designed with three principles of organization which Tschumi classifies as points, lines, and surfaces. The 135 acre site is organized spatially through a grid of 35 points, or what Tschumi calls follies. The series of follies give a dimensional and organizational quality to the park serving as points of reference. The repetitive nature of each folly, even though each one is unique and different, allow for the visitors to retain a sense of place through the large park.

Parc de la Villette / Bernard Tschumi Architects 79

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3. 3 I n t e r v e n t ion Desig n Proposing an Urban Insert

Intervention Design

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7 82

Intervention Design

1. Streets of Bunder: The nature of activity is determined by the context. 2. Streets of Bunder: Loading of goods using wooden carts. 3. Streets of Bunder: The vehicles and activity correlated to the trading 4. Characters of the street: Junctions 5. Characters of the street: Street parking and street vendors 6. Characters of the street: Katte 7. Movement: Bus stand 8. Movement: Shading and paths within a market 9. Movement: Street stalls and traffic

3 6 2

5 1

7 4

These sketches are to understand the essence of the site in terms of activities and movement. There are several key elements that can be utilised such as the kattes, the shades etc.

Serial Vision Sketches 83

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Clock Tower

Celebrating Activities

Statebank Bus St

Town Hall

TOWARDS JYOTHI

Gandhi Park

Intervention Design

and

Nehru Maidan

TOWARDS RAILWAY STATION

TOWARDS DC OFFICE

TOWARDS FORUM MALL

TOWARDS BUNDER

Site model 85

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Site Strategies

0 10

50m

100m

Intervention Design

Intervention Masterplan

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3m Sidewalk with frontage

3m Bus lane with bulbs for bus stops & parking

6m lane

3m Bus lane with bulbs for bus stops

2.5 m Sidewalk

6m lane

Commercial Buildings PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

2.5m

7.5m

5m shaded path with bulbs for parking

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

Road 1

Street Parking

Road 2 1m

7.5m

6m lane

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

Sidewalk

Institutional Buildings

2.5m

Sidewalk

Existing

2.5m

5 m shaded path with bulbs for bus stops & parking

6m Bus lane

Civil Buildings PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

Proposed

Road 1

7.5m

4.5m

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

Street Parking

2.5m

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

Sidewalk

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

Maidan

Road 2

Sidewalk

2.5m

Existing

Intervention Design

Sketch of the street pockets

Top view of the street pockets

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Street vendors and traffic in the same level

Existing

Creating thresholds for the street vendors and pedestrianizing the tertiary streets with market

Proposed

Site Intervention - Redesigning streets 90

Intervention Design

Using the existing system of the market and providing de-cluttered spaces for an open experience of the market

The objective of the intervention is to induce the activities by changing the physical characters of the street. Adding shade also creates opportunities for resting

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Typology 1 : Seating

Typology 4 : Rest

Site Intervention - Shaded Path 92

Typology 2 : Stalls

Intervention Design

Typology 3 : Parking

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Site Intervention - Shaded Path 94

Intervention Design

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The division of lanes based on the movement of vehicles after the redirection of buses to the new bus stand

Relocated food stalls on top of the bus stand

Site Intervention - Activating Market spaces 96

Lane dedicated to cars which is connected to the underground parking lot

Shaded path with the existing stalls

Platforms in the green area also acting as a stadium

Intervention Design

Elevated market space with parking lot beneath it

Parking lot

Maidan

Shaded Path

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The design philosophy of this intervention is to preserve the essense of ‘Goodu-Angadi’. It is located near the Statebank bus stand and serves as a platform for the relocated stalls. Easy access is provided for the users of the bus stand as well as the market. Different typologies of food establishments can be set up

Site Intervention - Activating Market spaces 98

Intervention Design

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Fish Market Section

Site Intervention - Activating Market spaces 100

Intervention Design

Fruit Market Section

101

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Deepa Harsoor - NU16UAR013 Lakshit S Salian - NU15UAR036 Shruthadev.B - NU16UAR034

Deepa Harsoor NU16UAR013

Lakshit S Salian NU15UAR036

Shruthadev B NU16UAR034