WESLACO LOOKS TO THE FUTURE A City on the Rise
Make Healthier Choices This Season
with Medical Nutrition Therapy
Are you ready to enjoy a holiday filled with healthier choices? Get your new year off to a better start with help from Dietitian Mayra Olivares, MS, RDN, LD, at South Texas Health System® Clinics Nutritional Health & Wellness. Mayra Olivares specializes in providing medical nutritional counseling services. She sees patients of all ages.
Services available include:
• Personalized Medical Nutritional Counseling
• Obesity Management
• Diabetes Education
• Kidney Disease Management
• Cardiovascular Nutrition
• GI Health Optimization
• Hypertension Management
• Nutritional Deficiency Correction
• Pediatric & Adult Nutrition Counseling
With a philosophy rooted in evidence-based practice and personalized care, Mayra is committed to helping guide you on your journey to optimal health. She is fluent in both English and Spanish.
South Texas Health System Clinics
Nutritional Health & Wellness
4001 S. Sugar Rd. | Suite B | Edinburg, TX 78539
Accepting New Patients | Walk-Ins Welcome
Services may require a written referral from a physician or NPP (PA/NP/CNS)
Accepts Medicare, Medicaid and most medical insurance plans We also accept private pay and self-referrals.
For more information on Nutritional Health & Wellness services, call 956-515-2233 to schedule your appointment today!
BIG BANG UNICO
18K King Gold and ceramic case. In-house UNICO chronograph movement.
DIRECTOR OF PHOTOGRAPHY
FEEL THE LOVE GALA HITS ALL THE RIGHT NOTES
Photography by: Priscylla Guzman
The Renaissance Cancer Foundation’s “Feel the Love” Gala, held on Saturday, November 16, at the Edinburg Conference Center at Renaissance, was a huge success. Hundreds of guests enjoyed a cocktail reception, catered buffet, and silent auction. Broadway sensation Michael Cavanaugh performed the greatest hits of Elton John, Billy Joel, and Lionel Richie while guests danced all night long.
All funds raised during this delightful evening support the Renaissance Cancer Foundation’s mission to provide financial and transportation assistance, and free wigs to underserved cancer patients in the Rio Grande Valley.
For more information, please visit dhr.link/FightCancer.
FRANK ARMENDARIZ , MARSHA GREEN, LARRY SAFIR, MAYRA OLIVAREZ & JOEL OLIVAREZ
LUIS MEMBRENO, VANESSA SEGURA, ALONZO CANTU, IRMA CHAPA & DAVID DEANDA
YOLI CANTU
PRISCILLA CASTILLO & MANUEL CASTILLO
MICHAEL CAVANAUGH
DIEGO DUBERNEY & DAISY DUBERNEY
IRANEA DURAN & MAURICIO DURAN
KAREN PATAO & TRISHA FIDEL
DR ARMOUR FORSE & SUSAN FORSE
STEVEN VASQUEZ & ESMERALDA MARTINEZ
OUR PURPOSE. Your Health.
At South Texas Health System ® , the health of you and your family is our top priority. It drives everything we do and inspires us to be among the nation’s leaders in healthcare.
NATIONALLY RECOGNIZED YEAR AFTER YEAR
Accreditations and awards for excellence in patient safety, heart, stroke, women’s healthcare, robotic surgery, and more
AN INTEGRATED NETWORK OF CARE
Providing comprehensive and advanced services at our four acute care facilities, seven freestanding emergency departments, and behavioral health facility
A LEGACY OF INVESTING IN VALLEY “FIRSTS”
Including our dedicated children’s and heart care facilities, innovative procedures and programs, and hybrid operating rooms
With locations throughout the Valley, we are where you are: FACILITIES:
South Texas Heath System Behavioral
South Texas Health System Children’s South Texas Health System Edinburg
South Texas Health System Heart South Texas Health System McAllen
FREESTANDING ERS: Alamo • McColl • Mission • Monte Cristo Pharr • Ware Road • Weslaco
MIGHTY HOPE IN TINY HOMES
Photography by: Mario Fernandez
On Giving Tuesday, December 3, 2024, Habitat for Humanity of the Rio Grande Valley hosted the 5th annual Mighty Homes of Hope fundraiser at North Park Lexus Rio Grande Valley. Habitat for Humanity extends a heartfelt thanks to the amazing sponsors, volunteers, and staff who made the event successful. Every dollar raised supports the mission of providing safe, decent, and affordable housing for all. With continued support, Habitat for Humanity of the RGV remains committed to serving the community and building brighter futures for years to come.
JESSE BRANDS & ISMARI SALCIDO
JASON GONZALEZ
ANASTASIA PEREZ, GABY JONES & ARLINA LARSON
TREY TERRY & LAKEN TERRY
MARIANO BEAN AYALA & PATTI AYALA
CITY HALL UPDATE
Dear Pharr Citizens and Families:
As the holiday season fills the air with warmth and joy, I want to take a moment to reflect on the incredible accomplishments we’ve achieved together this year. Through hard work, dedication, and the unbreakable spirit of our community, we’ve made significant strides in enhancing city services, improving the quality of life for all residents, and creating a brighter future for Pharr.
From transformative infrastructure upgrades to the launch of new programs that support our families, this year has been a testament to what we can achieve when we work as one. Together, we’ve celebrated milestones like the opening of new facilities and parks, strengthened our local economy, and expanded opportunities in education and wellness—all aimed at building a vibrant, thriving community.
The holiday season is also a time to give back, and I encourage everyone to extend kindness and generosity to neighbors and those in need. The simple act of giving reflects the heart of our city and strengthens the bonds that unite us.
As we gather with loved ones to celebrate this special time of year, let us also celebrate the progress we’ve made as a community. I’m filled with gratitude for the contributions of our city employees, local businesses, and residents who continue to make Pharr a truly remarkable place to call home.
On behalf of the City of Pharr, I wish you and your families a joyful holiday season and a prosperous New Year. Let’s carry the spirit of unity and success into 2025, as we continue to build a brighter future for all.
Working for you,
Ambrosio Hernandez, M.D. Mayor of Pharr
PHARR HOSTS SPECTACULAR WINTER WONDERLAND & TREE LIGHTING CELEBRATION
The City of Pharr welcomed thousands of residents to its annual Winter Wonderland and Tree Lighting Celebration, transforming downtown into a festive holiday destination. Families enjoyed an unforgettable evening featuring live performances, an ice rink, snow sledding, carnival rides, and a spectacular tree lighting ceremony. Entertainment highlights included local dance teams and a show-stopping performance by cumbia superstar Pee Wee.
PHARR WELCOMES BACK WINTER TEXAN COMMUNITY WITH Q&A TAMALADAS
City of Pharr leaders warmly welcomed Winter Texans with a series of Q&A Tamaladas, fostering connection over a shared plate of tamales. These events provided seasonal residents the opportunity to ask questions, share concerns, and engage directly with city leaders and departments. By traveling to various RV parks, the City of Pharr ensures accessibility and strengthens relationships with its Winter Texan community, creating a welcoming and inclusive environment for all.
PHARR EMS ANNOUNCES ENHANCEMENTS IN PREHOSPITAL CARE
Pharr EMS is proud to introduce groundbreaking enhancements in prehospital care, including the ability to perform blood transfusions and use ultrasound technology for critically ill patients. These advancements significantly improve patient outcomes by delivering life-saving care during transport. As the only provider in the region offering these state-of-the-art services, Pharr EMS continues to lead in innovation and dedication to the health and safety of its residents.
BENEFIT: Fostering community unity, celebrating tradition, and creating cherished memories while boosting local pride and engagement.
BENEFIT: Fostering transparency, building trust, and ensuring seasonal residents feel valued as an integral part of the Pharr community.
BENEFIT: Positioning Pharr as a leader in emergency care, ensuring residents receive cutting-edge medical treatment when every second counts.
Ambrosio Hernandez, M.D. Mayor Michael Pacheco Commissioner, Pl. 1
“Bobby” Carrillo Commissioner, Pl. 2
Ramiro Caballero, M.D. Commissioner, Pl. 3
Medina Commissioner, Pl.
2025-2026 STARS SCHOLARSHIP APPLICATION CYCLE OPENS JANUARY 1ST
Stars Scholarship Fund is a non-profit organization committed to promoting access to and success in higher education for all students in our community Based in McAllen, Texas, Stars offers scholarships to undergraduate and graduate students from south and west Texas who are dedicated to completing a degree at an accredited college or university Stars Scholarship Fund offers scholarship opportunities to all who have the potential to succeed, regardless of age, gender, ethnicity, background or lack of resources.
ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA
Completed 12 undergraduate college hours
Earned a 2.7+ college cumulative institution GPA. Completed a high school diploma by Fall U.S. Citizenship or Legal Permanent Residency. Permanent residence in south or west Texas.
DEADLINE TO APPLY IS MARCH 31, 2025 AT 5PM CST
Get the New Year off to a HEALTHY Start
South Texas Health System® Clinics Make It Easy to Get Quality, Close-to-Home Care
Affiliated with the nationally recognized South Texas Health System family of facilities, South Texas Health System Clinics is a leading multi-specialty physician network with convenient locations throughout the Rio Grande Valley. As we expand our reach across the region, patients within the areas we serve have gained greater access to quality care from skilled teams of physicians, therapists, and support staff –right in their own neighborhoods.
Kick off 2025 with a Focus on Your
Our family medicine clinics are here to help keep you and your loved ones healthy. We provide comprehensive healthcare for all ages, from children to seniors, with a focus on disease prevention and long-term wellness.
Many of today’s health concerns have a preventive component. Being proactive by keeping up with routine screenings can be an important way to detect
Family’s Health
certain conditions sooner and can make treatment easier.
In addition to providing preventive medicine and recommended screenings, other services available include annual wellness visits, pediatric care, physicals, chronic disease management, smoking cessation, and follow-up care after a hospital visit.
In addition to family medicine, we proudly offer a wide range of specialized services, including:
• Bariatrics
• Cardiology
• Endovascular Neurology
• Gastroenterology
• General Surgery & Trauma Surgery
• Mental Wellbeing Services
• Neurosurgery
• Pain Medicine
• Pediatric Nephrology & Hypertension
• Vein & Circulation Services
Scheduling Options
We are also making it easier than ever to get the care you need at places and times that work with your busy life, thanks to:
• Easy, online scheduling
• Virtual visits
• Some walk-in availability
To view the South Texas Health System Clinics’ provider directory or to schedule an appointment online, visit sthsclinics.com
Accepts Medicare, Medicaid and most medical insurance plans.
THE ACE CENTER IS OPEN IN EDINBURG!
In a momentous event this November, the City of Edinburg proudly unveiled its latest cultural landmark: the Arts, Culture, and Event Center, affectionately called “The ACE.” Nestled on McIntyre Street, adjacent to the Promenade Park Amphitheater, this cutting-edge facility symbolizes the city’s unwavering commitment to fostering creativity and community engagement.
Spanning an impressive 36,000 square feet, the ACE represents a $14 million investment made possible through a partnership between the City of Edinburg and the Edinburg Economic Development Corporation. Designed to be a vibrant hub for artistic discovery, the center is poised to inspire residents of all ages to explore their creative passions.
The ACE boasts state-of-the-art amenities, including dance and art studios, a digital design lab, gallery spaces, and versatile areas for events and performances. The Edinburg Cultural Arts Department is preparing to roll out an exciting array of educational programs, workshops, and music, theater, and dance classes. Open six days a week, The ACE will also host meetings, conferences, and evening events featuring live performances such as concerts and poetry readings.
DR KIMBERLY SELBER
AARON “RONNY” RIVERA LETTY LEIJA
FORMER MAYOR RICHARD MOLINA, EDINBURG MAYOR RAMIRO GARZA JR & FORMER MAYOR RICHARD GARCIA
COUNCILMEMBER JASON DE LEON, MAYOR PRO TEM DAN DIAZ, MAYOR RAMIRO GARZA JR , COUNCILMEMBER DAVID SALAZAR JR & COUNCILMEMBER DAVID WHITE
KEEP IT UGLY, STRIKES OUT HUNGER
Photography by: Mario Fernandez
On December 4th, the American Advertising Federation Rio Grande Valley (AAF RGV) held its 3rd annual “Keep it Ugly” charity bowling tournament. Twenty-eight teams descended upon Flamingo Bowl in McAllen for a chance to win the tournament title and bragging rights for the ugliest holiday shirts.
Coldwell Banker’s Mistletoe Misfits won the tournament, while the Book Club Besties took the honors of ugliest holiday shirts. The raucously fun event raised over $6,000 for the Food Bank RGV, providing over 30,000 meals for needy families. To learn more about the AAF RGV, visit AAFRGV.com
ARLINA LARSON
UTRGV ELVES
TEAM ELVES ON STRIKE
TEAM CBS4 NBC23
TEAM MCALLEN CHAMBA
SOUTH TEXAS COLLEGE TEAMS
MCALLEN SHINES PRESENTS ALONZO CANTU WITH INAUGURAL COMMUNITY CHAMPION AWARD
The McAllen SHINES initiative proudly presented its inaugural Community Champion Award to Alonzo Cantu in a memorable ceremony at the Nolana Tower on Friday, November 22nd. This prestigious award honors individuals who exemplify exceptional leadership, community service, and pride in McAllen. Alonzo Cantu’s dedication to uplift our city through impactful partnerships, growth & collaboration made him a standout honoree. Surrounded by city officials, business leaders, and residents, the event highlighted the importance of collaboration in making McAllen a shining example of unity and progress. Through his unwavering commitment, Cantu inspires others to join in shaping a cleaner, more vibrant community for all.
ALONZO CANTU
ELVIRA ALONZO
ISAAC TAWIL, ELVIRA ALONZO, MCALLEN MAYOR PRO TEM OMAR QUINTANILLA, MCALLEN MAYOR JAVIER VILLALOBOS, ALONZO CANTU & COMMISSIONER SEBY HADDAD
SARAH ZEPEDA
MCALLEN MAYOR JAVIER VILLALOBOS
SATURDAY, JANUARY 18, 2025 5K • 10K
SANTA CLAUS VISITING THE SOUTH POLE OF TEXAS, MCALLEN, TX
CLAUDIA CHANIN, OWNER OF CC&CO, AT CC&CO , MCALLEN, TX
ELIZABETH SUAREZ, MCALLEN CHAMBER OF COMMERCE PRESIDENT, AT THE MCALLEN CHAMBER OF COMMERCE IN MCALLEN, TX
MCALLEN COMMISSIONER PEPE CABEZA DE VACA AT THE MCALLEN CHAMBER OF COMMERCE IN MCALLEN, TX
Don't forget the essentials.
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VSO DELIVERS COOL CLASSICS FOR THE HOLIDAYS
Photography by: Destiny Narvaez
On Friday, December 6, the Valley Symphony Orchestra delivered a magical evening at the sold-out McAllen Performing Arts Center with A Touch of Frost presented by Frost Bank. The audience was transported by a winter-themed program that showcased the VSO and its accompanying Chorale’s versatility and passion for bringing the finest classical music to the RGV. From beautiful orchestral arrangements to festive melodies, the concert delivered the season’s charm and delighted each and every guest. While this may have been the final Masterworks concert of 2024, the series continues on February 7 with Cocktails con Fuerza at the McAllen Performing Arts Center.
DAVID LOBEL
LANCE KIRBY & HOLLY KIRBY
THE MORALES FAMILY
CRISTIAN GUAJARDO & IDELISH GONZALEZ CINDY NUÑEZ, SANTA & MARY MORENO
We welcome the holiday season with joy and wonder.
MISSION BRINGS HOLIDAY JOY TO NURSING HOME RESIDENTS
The City of Mission brought the joy of the holiday season to elderly residents through its second annual Operation Holiday: Adopt-a-Grandparent program. On December 12, 2024, community donations helped make this heartwarming initiative possible, as city leaders, firefighters, and police officers joined forces to deliver over 500 care packages to two local nursing homes. Alongside the gifts, the Sharyland ISD choir added a festive touch with beautiful Christmas carols, creating a memorable celebration for all.
This program reflects Mission’s dedication to supporting residents of all ages, especially during the holidays. By dedicating time to visiting with elderly community members and sharing small tokens of kindness, the city aims to ensure no one feels forgotten during this special time of year. Smiles, laughter, and gratitude shared during the event captured the true spirit of the holiday season.
Nativity Scene Collection at MOSTHistory
Wishing You a Joyous New Year Filled with Love, Laughter, and Endless Possibilities.
Weslaco Looks to the Future: A City on the Rise
Weslaco, Texas, is buzzing. With fresh energy, booming businesses, and a community that knows how to celebrate, this Rio Grande Valley gem is on the move. Under the leadership of Mayor Adrian Gonzalez and the Weslaco City Commission—including Mayor Pro-Tem Adrian Farias and Commissioners Letty Lopez, Josh Pedraza, Israel Gonzalez Jr., and JP Rodriguez—Weslaco is shaping a future that’s as vibrant and promising as its people.
A Leader Who Shows Up
When Mayor Gonzalez was elected in 2023, he didn’t come into office to sit behind a desk—he came to work. A year later, it shows. Whether it’s cutting ribbons at new businesses, attending city meetings, or connecting with local leaders, Gonzalez has been everywhere. His hands-on leadership and clear focus have brought collaboration, momentum, and a fresh spark to Weslaco.
“We want to make Weslaco a city that shines,” Gonzalez said. “Growth isn’t just about numbers; it’s about building a city where families can thrive, businesses can succeed, and everyone feels connected.”
Big Wins, Bigger Opportunities
Texas Roadhouse has arrived, bringing its famous fresh rolls and sizzling steaks to a city that’s already heating up. It’s a symbol of Weslaco’s growing momentum—a place where businesses want to plant roots. The city celebrated the opening of a fourth McDonald’s and a third Starbucks, too. Meanwhile, more stores and restaurants at the Shoppes at North Bridge along Expressway 83 add even more excitement to Weslaco’s bustling economy.
On the industrial side, Weslaco is turning heads. Forty-seven
acres are currently under construction, another 37 acres are in the works, and nearly 40% of its 122 buildable acres at the Mid-Valley Industrial Park have already been sold. These developments have helped Weslaco achieve a historic milestone—surpassing $1 billion in sales tax revenue for the first time in the city’s history.
“This kind of growth doesn’t happen by accident,” Gonzalez shared. “We’re building for the long haul, making sure we’re ready for what’s next.”
Building a Strong Foundation Through Infrastructure
With growth comes responsibility, and Weslaco isn’t cutting corners. This year, Weslaco doubled its road paving budget, paving 30 roads across the city. Parks are seeing improvements, too—from maintaining facilities to expanding baseball opportunities for local families.
The Cleckler-Heald drainage retention pond built in partnership with Weslaco Independent School District (WISD) has the potential to be life-changing for families living in flood-prone neighborhoods.
Additionally, an upcoming project will bring underground stormwater boxes to the historic Old Town area. These boxes will act like hidden rivers, efficiently channeling water away to safeguard homes and businesses during heavy rains.
“Infrastructure might not be flashy, but it’s what keeps our city strong and ready for growth,” Gonzalez said. “We’re making sure Weslaco is built to last.”
A City That Celebrates Together Stays Together
If there’s one thing Weslaco knows how to do, it’s bring people together. This year, the city added a new Veterans Day celebration to honor those who have served in the U.S. Armed Forces. This heartfelt event reflects Weslaco’s deep gratitude and respect for its heroes.
The Texas Onion Fest, a beloved Weslaco tradition, continues to grow each year. This year, over 35,000 people gathered to celebrate the famous 1015 onion, a crop that put Weslaco on the map. With live music, delicious food, and the iconic crispy onion blossoms, the festival is a proud tribute to Weslaco’s agricultural roots.
This year’s Independence Day drone show took the excitement to new heights—literally. Taking a bold risk by replacing traditional fireworks, the city delivered a dazzling display with over 100 drones lighting up the night sky. Stunning images of the Texas flag, the iconic 1015 onion, and a tribute to the Weslaco Lady Panthers State Championship Softball team wowed the crowd. It was a risk that paid off, dazzling hundreds of Mid-Valley families.
Events like Cinco de Mayo bring two countries together to celebrate culture and heritage with music, food, and fun. Weslaco’s Day of Prayer unites people of different faiths, coming together to honor God and pray for the community. HEB’s Feast of Sharing gathers the Mid-Valley community to share a warm Thanksgiving meal, fostering a spirit of gratitude and togetherness. These events give families a
chance to connect, celebrate, and create lasting memories of Weslaco.
Forging A New Path: Where Health and Nature Meet
The city’s parks, walking trails, and natural spaces offer families a chance to relax and recharge. A new hike and bike trail, made possible through a partnership with Hidalgo County Precinct 1, is connecting the community to neighboring cities. Soon, residents will be able to walk or bike from Weslaco all the way to Mission.
For nature lovers, Weslaco is a dream destination. Places like Frontera Audubon, Estero Llano Grande State Park, and the Valley Nature Center attract visitors from around the globe who hope to catch a glimpse of a rare species of bird and experience the city’s unique wildlife and beauty.
Lifelong Learning: Building Weslaco's Future Through Knowledge
Weslaco is investing in knowledge that lasts a lifetime. With new opportunities for students, resources for business owners, and a focus on building a strong foundation for the city's future, lifelong learning is at the center of Weslaco's growth.
In 2025, the city will break ground on a modern public library—a space designed to inspire creativity, learning, and connection. The new library will stand as a cornerstone of learning and growth, providing a place where people can study, meet, and exchange ideas. It will give those who utilize it, the knowledge they need to become future leaders-ensuring Weslaco grows into the educated and thriving city it’s meant to be.
“This new library is about investing in people,” Gonzalez said. “It’s a symbol of where we’re headed as a city and a statement of what matters most in Weslaco—learning and creating better opportunities for our children and grandchildren.”
The Center of It All
Perfectly located between McAllen and Brownsville, Weslaco is at the center of the Rio Grande Valley—and it’s ready to shine. Under the leadership of Mayor Gonzalez and the City Commission, Weslaco is growing smarter, building stronger, and staying true to its roots. It’s a city where opportunity, progress, and tradition come together.
“The best is yet to come,” Gonzalez said with a smile. “Weslaco is for winners—a city where everyone has the chance to succeed, grow, and be part of something great. Here, we believe that everyone is a winner, and together, we’re building a community where success belongs to all of us.”
ETIQUESTIONS
Gift giving for the holidays can be so confusing and stressful!!!! I consider some of my colleagues great friends and want to gift them something special during the holidays. However, not all of my colleagues are great friends, and I don’t usually give them as nice of a gift. What should I do so that feelings don’t get hurt and I am not seen as rude?
The holidays are a great time for us to show our love and appreciation for those around us It is ok to give gifts to your closest work colleagues since they are your friends However, I suggest you give the gifts discreetly, preferably outside of the office The last thing you want to do is hurt anyone’s feelings or, as you put it, be seen as rude Also, keep the gift simple and moderately priced . It truly is the thought that counts
What are some etiquette tips for holiday party planning? I want my home holiday party to be an amazing experience for all my guests.
Many experts feel that the key to great holiday parties is in the planning . Get the invitations out early During the holiday season, people’s calendars fill up fast, so plan your holiday party guest list and send out your invitations 4 weeks in advance . This allows everyone to plan accordingly so that they can be present on the big day!
There were so many glasses and utensils on the table at a recent event that I didn’t know which one was mine. It seemed like all of our items were very close together. How do you know which glass is yours and which glass is your neighbor’s?
Holiday parties and dinner with friends and family are a great way to celebrate the season Your drinking glass(es) should always be on the upper right side of your plate . When tables are crowded, it is often confusing since the glasses might also be close to the plate next to you Just remember, the right side is yours! Happy Holidays .
Barbara Baggerly-Hinojosa, Ph.D. is a wife, mother, and educator living in the Rio Grande Valley of Texas. She is a graduate of Our Lady of the Lake University with a Ph.D. in Leadership Studies. In addition, she holds an Associate of Arts degree in Education from McLennan Community College, Bachelor of Arts in Interdisciplinary Studies from the University of Texas – Pan American, and a Master of Arts in Educational Supervision from the University of Texas – Pan American. Dr. Baggerly-Hinojosa’s current research is focused on servant leadership, gender issues in leadership, and leadership communication. www.leadershipempowermentgroup.com
SERVICE & PARTS
DID YOU KNOW
the flow of the Rio Grande is only 20% of its pre-1900 levels?
by the CHAPS Program Team at UTRGV
The Río Grande has shaped the landscape of the Rio Grande Valley for millions of years, playing both constructive and destructive roles in its formation. In the last few million years, the river has evolved from a raging river into its current style—a slow, meandering waterway that winds through its broad floodplain. Below Falcon Dam, the river flows over bedrock, following a south-to-southeast direction. Near Roma, the river sharply veers eastward toward the Gulf of Mexico, a journey of 190 km (120 miles) as the crow flies. Over this distance, it becomes a meandering river with a channel length of 420 kilometers (260 miles).
THE RIO GRANDE IS A MEANDERING RIVER
Meandering rivers are among the most dynamic and visually striking features of fluvial landscapes. From Roma, elevation 50 m above sea level, to its mouth on the Gulf of Mexico, the Rio Grande transitions into a meandering river due to its very low gradient, only 12 cm (5 inches) per kilometer between Roma and the Gulf.
In its natural state, pre-1900, river flow was irregular but had spring and summer river risings sufficient to support riverboat navigation from Brownsville to Roma. However, in the 1890s and thereafter, New Mexico and Colorado irrigation projects appropriated the upper river’s base flow, and only occasional flood waters passed into its lower reaches. The construction of eight large dams on the Rio Grande and its main tributaries, including Elephant Butte Dam 1916, American Diversion Dam 1938, Falcon Dam 1954, Amistad Dam 1968, etc., further decreased water flow, reducing it today to just 20% of pre-1900 levels.
THE RIO GRANDE BECAME THE INTERNATIONAL BORDER IN 1848
The Rio Grande was designated as the international border under the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848. Government commissioners William Hemsley Emory from the United States and José Salazar y Ilarregui from Mexico conducted a joint survey of the river’s 1,200-mile stretch between Texas and Mexico to formalize this boundary. By 1853, the survey established the river’s center as the official international boundary, referring to it as the Emory-Salazar Channel.
Emory-Salazar Channel, established in 1853 to mark the center of the river as the natural and international border between the US and Mexico (today at the riverbank – southside of Alamo). Courtesy of the International Boundary (and Water) Commission (UTRGV Special Collections and Archives).
However, the border was highly dynamic due to the nature of the Rio Grande’s alluvial delta. Storms and hurricanes caused the river to meander, creating resacas and oxbow lakes and altering the channel, shifting the physical border. In 1884, an international treaty acknowledged these natural changes, and in 1889, the International Boundary Commission was established to implement the treaty and manage boundary disputes caused by the river’s shifting course.
STEAMBOATS ALONG THE RIO GRANDE
During the Mexican-American War, steamboat captains and entrepreneurs like Richard King and Mifflin Kenedy operated steamboats along the Rio Grande. Operating as conduits for the US Army, a trip on a steamboat from the mouth of the Rio Grande to Camargo took six days to travel over the shallow, sinuous river. The US Army launched more than forty-two steamboats to operate on the Rio Grande between Brazos Santiago and Camargo. Only one steamboat, the Major Brown, made it all the way upriver to Laredo.
As we see the struggles occurring along the Rio Grande with regard to water flow, or lack thereof, it is important to see how human-land interaction has played a role in not only the shifting river but in how the reduced volume and force of flow will affect our lives and livelihoods in the very near future.
Steamboat on the Rio Grande docked at Ringgold Barracks, n.d. Courtesy Rio Grande City CISD.
A comparison of the Rio Grande 1912 and 2014 channels. Research courtesy of UTRGV graduate student Edoardo Davila. Note: Due to the shifting river, the US gained 4 square kilometers of territory during this 102-year period.
The Rio Grande, aerial view courtesy of UTRGV CHAPS Program Director Juan L. González.
UTRGV’s CHAPS Program
Ancient Landscapes of South Texas – The Rio Grande
HATS OFF TO HOLLYWOOD MILLINER
Photography by Mario Fernandez
On November 21st, CC&CO welcomed the incredible Hollywood hat designer Gladys Tamez for an exclusive one-day event. A local artist based in Los Angeles, Gladys creates bespoke hats for some of the most iconic names in entertainment. This year, she personally measured, designed, and crafted one-of-a-kind, authentic pieces for our guests, bringing her unparalleled artistry and attention to detail to the Valley. Exclusively available at CC&CO, her annual visit is always a highlight, offering a rare opportunity to own a custom creation from this celebrated designer.
NON-PROFIT SPOTLIGHT
Fighting Hunger in Our Community: The Food Bank RGV's Impact
Here in the Rio Grande Valley, where community is family and every neighbor’s well-being matters, the Food Bank of the Rio Grande Valley (Food Bank RGV) is a vital force for good. Since its founding in 1986, the food bank has been a cornerstone of support for Hidalgo, Cameron, and Willacy counties, providing hope to over 88,000 individuals every week. For many in our community, the Food Bank RGV is more than just a source of meals—it’s a testament to the power of unity and compassion.
The Food Bank RGV’s efforts are tailored to meet the unique challenges faced by our neighbors. Programs like Operation Kid Pack ensure children in our schools have food to sustain them over weekends and school breaks. Seniors in our community, many of whom live on limited incomes, receive essential staples through the Commodity Supplemental Food Program (CSFP). Through the Mobile Produce Unit, fresh fruits and vegetables reach underserved neighborhoods in the Valley, promoting healthier living where access to nutritious food is limited.
Small actions across the community create a powerful ripple effect. A volunteer, spending just one hour packing meals, ensures over 100 people will eat that day. A group of coworkers, inspired by the mission, organizes a food drive, spreading kindness in ways they may never fully see. Even a single shared social media post helps a
struggling parent discover where they can find help. These quiet acts of generosity make a difference, strengthening the safety net that so many in our community rely on.
The impact of this collective effort is visible everywhere in the Valley. It’s the smile of a child receiving a weekend meal pack discreetly slipped into their backpack, the relief of a senior picking up fresh produce, and the joy of volunteers who know their work directly supports their neighbors. These moments remind us that every small act of kindness in our community strengthens the entire region.
As the Food Bank RGV continues its mission to end hunger in the Valley, it remains a shining example of what we can achieve together. Whether through volunteering, donating, or simply sharing its mission, every effort counts. Together, we are building a stronger, healthier, and more connected community where no one has to face hunger alone.
Food Bank of the Rio Grande Valley 724 N. Cage Blvd. Pharr, TX 78577
956-682-8101
Monday- Friday | 8:30am -11:30am 1:30pm – 5:30pm
HEALTHY Holiday Season
This holiday season, as you gather with loved ones, remember that South Texas Health System® Clinics is close by, with convenient locations throughout the Rio Grande Valley. Celebrate safely, and if you need us, our dedicated primary care providers are here for you. A variety of appointment options are available, including evening hours at many locations, as well as same-day or next-day appointments*.
Dario Arango,
Rolando Yarritu,
Raul Diaz de Leon, MD, DABOM
Chris Casso, MD
Jacqueline Falcon,
Ramiro Tovar III,
JUICY FRESH
...Healthy Eating
SECRET GARDEN BISTRO
& BOUTIQUE
1320 N 10th Street, Suite 30, McAllen (956) 600-1599
MI TIERRA VEGANA
723 Dove Avenue W , McAllen (956) 800-4001
GREENS & LEMONS
1300 W Trenton Road, McAllen (956) 627-2080
HOLIDAY ACTIVITIES WITH YOUR PUPS
By Dr. Ruben Castro
The holidays are finally upon us, so consider including your dog in family activities. Including your pup strengthens your bond, enriches their life, and enhances their wellbeing, especially during the holidays. Here are some thoughtful ways to make your dog a part of your family’s daily routines and special occasions:
1. Daily Walks and Outdoor Adventures
Take your dog on a walk to a local park. Your kids can play on the playground while you walk the dog along the trails. Make it a weekly routine to visit different parks or green spaces so it’s exciting for both the dog and your family.
2. Include Your Dog in Family Hobbies
If your family enjoys hiking, choose dog-friendly trails. Equip your dog with a harness and pack collapsible water bowls and snacks for both the dog and your family. If gardening is a family activity, set up a shaded area in the yard where your dog can relax while everyone works. Toss a ball or provide enrichment toys to keep your dog engaged.
3. Engage in Interactive Play at Home
Play a game of hide-and-seek with your dog. Have one family member hide somewhere in the house while another holds the dog. When the hidden person calls the dog’s name, release them and watch the fun as they sniff their way to the hidden person. Give treats as a reward for finding the hider.
4. Involve Your Dog in Training Activities
Divide training responsibilities among family members. For instance, a parent can teach “sit” and “stay,” child one can teach “high five,” and child two can practice leash walking. This fosters a sense of responsibility and helps your dog form positive relationships with everyone.
5. Create a Dog-Friendly Space in Family Areas
Place a dog bed or blanket near the family couch so your dog can snuggle up during movie nights. Offer a special chew toy to entertain them while the family enjoys a film.
6. Plan Dog-Inclusive Outings
Visit a dog-friendly café for breakfast or brunch. Sit on the patio with your dog and bring a small mat or blanket for them to lie on comfortably. Order a dog-safe treat if available. Or you could take a trip to the beach. While the kids build sandcastles, your dog can enjoy splashing in the shallow waves or playing fetch along the shore.
7. Celebrate Special Occasions Together
During the holidays, dress your dog for the family photo in festive attire. For example, a simple red bandana during Christmas adds a touch of cheer. On birthdays, bake a dog-friendly “cake” (peanut butter and pumpkin work great!) so they can enjoy the celebration. Let them join the party and play with other dogs or family members.
8. Make Your Dog Part of Family Traditions
Start a “Family Walk Fridays” tradition where everyone goes for an evening stroll with the dog or create a “Dog Stocking” for Christmas with treats, toys, and accessories they’ll enjoy opening with the family.
By actively including your dog in these activities and keeping its needs in mind, you’ll strengthen your bond and create lasting memories that enhance your family’s joy and harmony. Celebrate your dog’s unique personality and embrace the special role it plays as a cherished member of your family. I wish you, your loved ones, and your furry friends a safe and happy holiday season!
Dr. Castro is a proud Catholic who is a husband, father, and educator born and raised in the RGV. He is a graduate of Northcentral University with a doctorate in Education with a specialization in Educational Leadership. He also holds a Master of Science in Sociology from the University of Texas-Pan American and a Bachelor of Arts degree in Sociology, with a minor in Psychology from the University of Texas-Pan American. Dr. Castro’s current research focuses on Education, Crime and Deviance, and Race and Ethnicity. He is also the owner of the K&B Dog Learning Cener, Inc. www.kbdoglearningcenter.com
LOOKING FOR A LOVING HOME
SHELTER OF THE MONTH
Yaqui Animal Rescue
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500 Venecia Dr, Sullivan City, TX 78595 (By Appointment Only) • (956) 600-4212 • yaquianimalrescue.com
Bear is a seven-year-old Terrier, Retriever, and Labrador mix This intelligent and playful guy is eager for his forever home after being surrendered by his previous owner Bear would make a fantastic companion for kids and gets along well with female dogs, though he can be picky with male pups Neutered, healthy, and up-to-date on vaccinations, Bear is ready for fun adventures and loving moments! Only $150 to adopt
Blacky is a five-year-old Retriever Labrador Mix This lovable guy was surrendered by his senior owner, who could no longer care for him, but he’s packed with personality and love, just waiting for the right someone to call his own Blacky is playful, gentle, and full of joy, making every day an adventure! Having lived in a home before, he’ll transition effortlessly into yours Only $150 to adopt
Red is a four-year-old cattle dog mix who loves the great outdoors and can’t get enough of swimming—he’s even mastered the art of kayaking! Whether hiking, biking, or exploring new trails, Red is the perfect companion to join your adventures He gets along wonderfully with other dogs, making him a fantastic addition to any pack Plus, he’s neutered and up-to-date on all his vaccines . Only $150 to adopt
Rex is a sweet 10-year-old retriever-labrador mix Weighing in at a sturdy 90 lbs, Rex is a gentle giant with a big heart He thrives on companionship and adores being around people . This sweet pup is fully vaccinated and neutered, making him the perfect addition to any household Don’t miss the chance to bring this fantastic dog into your life! Only $150 to adopt .
McAllen:
McAllen: 508 E. Dove
November 29 - December 29
South Pole Illuminated Festival
City of McAllen
McAllen Convention Center
December 2
Ugly Sweater Christmas Mixer
Hispanic Chamber of Commerce
Legacy Chapels Event Center
5:30 - 7:30 PM
December 3
Mighty Homes of Hope
Habitat for Humanity of the RGV North Park Lexus SL
December 4
3rd Annual Keep it Ugly Charity Bowling Tournament
American Advertising Federation RGV Flamingo Bowl SL
December 5
Lighting of the Tree & Holiday Market
The City of Edinburg
Promenade Park Amphitheater
6 PM
Bubbles & Bling
Deutsch & Deutsch
Boys & Girls Club of McAllen
6 - 9 PM
Lighting of the Arroyo Visit Harlingen
McKelvey Park
6 - 9 PM
Tree Lighting Ceremony
South Padre Island
5:30 PM
December 5-6
30th Annual Mission Community Health & Wellness Fair
The Greater Mission Chamber of Commerce
Mission Event Center
7 AM - 11:30 AM
December 6
Night of Lights Parade
The City of Edinburg
Richard R Flores Stadium to McIntyre Street
7 PM
A Touch of Frost
Valley Symphony Orchestra
McAllen Performing Arts Center
8 PM SL
Winter Wonderland
City of Pharr
Pharr Downtown Park
6 PM - 11 PM
South Padre Island Street Parade
South Padre Blvd
6 PM
December 7
McAllen Holiday Parade City of McAllen
6 PM SL
Lighted Boat Parade
South Padre Island
Sea Ranch Marina
6 PM
December 7 - 8
31st Annual CineSol Film Festival
eBridge Center for Business & Commercialization
12:15 - 8 PM
December 7 - January 5
Hidalgo Festival of Lights Payne Arena
December 8
Fiesta de Nochebuena
Museum of South Texas History
1 - 5 PM
December 13
Children’s Christmas Posada
South Texas Health System
STHS Children’s - Main Parking Lot
5:30 - 8:30 PM
December 14
Weslaco Lighted Christmas Parade
Downtown Weslaco
6 - 9 PM
Art Fest
Art Business Incubator
South Padre Island
11 AM - 5 PM
December 17
Merry & Bright
Valley Symphony Orchestra
Basilica of Our Lady of San Juan del Valle
8 PM SL
December 18
State of the State Luncheon
Harlingen Chamber
Harlingen Convention Center
11:30 AM - 1 PM
January 15
State of the RGV Luncheon
City of Edinburg & Hispanic Chamber of Commerce
Edinburg Conference Center at Renaissance 11:30 AM - 1 PM
January 16
16th Annual Steak in Our Community
Boys and Girls Club of Edinburg
Bert Ogden Arena
6 PM
January 29
Education Concerts
Valley Symphony Orchestra
McAllen Performing Arts Center
10 AM / 1 PM / 7 PM
January 30
Education Concerts
Valley Symphony Orchestra
McAllen Performing Arts Center
10 AM / 1 PM / 7 PM
February 1
Shaken Not Stirred
Jr League of McAllen
Quinta Mazatlan
February 5
Buenas Tardes Luncheon: State of Hospitality & Tourism
The Greater Mission Chamber of Commerce
Mission Event Center 11:30 AM - 1 PM SL
February 7
Cocktails con Fuerza
Valley Symphony Orchestra
McAllen Performing Arts Center
8 PM SL
February 15
Puppy Love Black & White Gala
Palm Valley Animal Society
February 20
ADDYS Awards Gala
American Advertising Federation RGV SL
February 22
The Future is Sweet Gala
Boys & Girls Club of McAllen
McAllen Convention Center
6 - 10 PM
Heroes with Heart 5K Run/Walk
South Texas Health System
STHS Heart - Main Parking Lot
7:30 AM
February 27 - March 2
Fiesta Edinburg Music Festival
City of Edinburg & Edinburg Chamber of Commerce
Bert Ogden Arena
March 1
Enchantment Under the Sea Gala
Sea Turtle, Inc
Marriott Courtyard, South Padre Island
6:30 PM SL
March 7
The Phantom & the Best Opera
Valley Symphony Orchestra
McAllen Performing Arts Center
8 PM SL
Winter Texan Fiesta
The Greater Mission Chamber of Commerce
Leo Pena Placita Park
11 AM - 4 PM
March 8
Eddie’s Safari Run 2k/5k
South Texas Health System
STHS Children’s - Main Parking Lot
7 AM
March 18
Pretty Woman: The Musical
McAllen Performing Arts Center
March 19
Hats Off to Women of Distinction
Hispanic Chamber of Commerce
Mission Event Center
6 - 8:30 PM SL
March 22
Transformation Celebration Fashion Show
South Texas Health System
Radisson Hotel McAllen Airport
6 - 9 PM
March 29
IMAS Guild Style Show
Radisson Hotel McAllen Airport
Prevent, Treat & Beat Diabetes Symposium
South Texas Health System / Prominence Health
South Texas College Nursing & Allied Health Campus
10 AM - 2 PM
April 1
The Cher Show
McAllen Performing Arts Center
April 4
Romantic Reflections
Valley Symphony Orchestra
McAllen Performing Arts Center
8 PM SL
April 5
17th Annual Night at the Brew-seum
IMAS
April 10
Moon Over Mazatlan
Quinta Mazatlan SL
April 17
Bravo, VSO! Gala
Valley Symphony Orchestra
McAllen Convention Center Ballroom
6 PM SL
May 2
GMCC Annual Mission Citrus Golf Classic
The Greater Mission Chamber of Commerce
Shary Municipal Golf Course
7 AM - 3 PM
May 3
Make-A-Wish Gala
Mission Event Center SL
May 5
Cinco De Mammo Breast Cancer Awareness
Luncheon
South Texas Health System
Casa de Palmas
11:30 AM - 1 PM
May 8
Noche De Gala
Hispanic Chamber of Commerce
May 10
Spring Strings
Valley Symphony Orchestra
Gelman Stained Glass Museum
8 PM SL
May 16
The Four Phantoms
McAllen Performing Arts Center
May 17
Steps for Stroke Challenge Pep Rally
South Texas Health System
STHS McAllen - Main Parking Lot
9 - 11 AM
May 22
Scholarship Gala Idea Public Schools SL
Mental Health Awareness Month Panel Discussion
South Texas Health System
South Texas College Pecan Campus 11:30 AM - 1 PM
May 29
International Day of Action for Women’s Health
South Texas Health System
Casa de Palmas
11:30 AM - 1 PM
June 6
Safe Summer Expo
South Texas Health System
STHS Children’s - Main Parking Lot
9 - 11 AM
July 12
Transform Your Life Health & Wellness Fair
South Texas Health System
Quinta Mazatlan
9 AM - 12 PM
August 9
Back to School Block Party
South Texas Health System
STHS Children’s - Main Parking Lot 9 - 11 AM
August 23
Baby Bump & Beyond Expo
South Texas Health System
STHS McAllen 10 AM - 2 PM
August 27
Luna Awards Luncheon
Hispanic Chamber of Commerce
September 13
Chalk the Walk: Hope & Inspiration Walk
South Texas Health System
STHS Behavioral - Main Parking Lot 9 - 11 AM
September 17
Latina Leadership Conference Hispanic Chamber of Commerce
October 3-4
LGBTQ+ Business Conference & Expo Hispanic Chamber of Commerce
October 4
Think Pink Parade
South Texas Health System
STHS Children’s - Main Parking Lot 10 AM - 12 PM
October 24
Children’s Fall Festival
South Texas Health System
STHS Children’s - Main Parking Lot 6 - 9 PM
November 5
Manual For Success Men’s Conference & Expo
Hispanic Chamber of Commerce
November 8
A Salute to Valley Veterans Concert & Community Fair
South Texas Health System
STHS Behavioral - Main Parking Lot
6 - 8 PM
December 12
Children’s Christmas Posada
South Texas Health System
STHS Children’s - Main Parking Lot 6- 9 PM
