INERT IN ISOLATION - Sveta Sathyanadhan

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D60GB

DESIGN STUDIO 7-8

ARCHITECTURE PORTFOLIO
SATHYANADHAN
to isolate
SVETA
H00331489

CONTENTS

MIND MAP

SERVANT OF THE UN/MEASURABLE

DESIGN CHARRETES

DESIGN DEVELOPMENT

ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS

THE MANIFESTATION : AT THE INTERFACE OF LAND AND WATER

CLIENT : IAEA

Intergovernmental forum for scientific and technical cooperation in the peaceful use of nuclear energy.

FUNCTIONS

- to ensure maximum contribution of nuclear technology to society

- verifying peaceful usage of nuclear technology

- build and strengthen international nuclear safety regime.

FACADE EXPLORATION

BARNACLES: MECHANISMS AND FORM

- Isolation to create a controlled condition

The density of barnacle population on the Creek is profound.

At the interfaceof where the land meets the Creek waters, any sturdy surface, rocks, pipes, rubbish, fabrics etc. have been fully infested and colonised by these barnacles.

Almost as if any surface placed here would be colonised similarly.

Most of the agency’s work involves tests and experiments in laboratories. This then became a focus for the functions driving the project.

Barnacles - Crustaceans that form a shell to adapt and protect themsleves from high tides.

Isolates itself within its shell to create a controlled conditions that prevents itself from drying out.

Opens up to capture food particles suspended in water.

Further studies on the site depicts the cloudiness of the Creek waters, due to build up of rubbish, old wastes and other particles.

If the proposal had to have windows to capture views from other parts of the building into a function, it would be near to impossible to see beyond this cloudy water.

During the initial phase of the project, some water filtration techniques must be applied to purify the water to make it clear and transparent.

This would ensure that the building is allowed windows for its visual connectivity to other points of the building.

The role of barnacles in nature is to clean the debris in water. When the shell opens, they wipe out in food and plankton found in the near vicinity. They colonise any sturdy surface that is open to moisture and water.

Once the project is complete, over a few years, it is expected to be colonised on the surface with barnacle population. This would be the long term strategy for ensuring clean waters.

THE BUILDING ENCLOSURE BEING INSPIRED BY BARNACLES TO STAY ISOLATED TO CREATE A CONTROLLED ENVIRONMENT WITHIN THE BUILDING, AND ONLY OPEN TO CAPTURE EXTERNAL ELEMENTS TO ENHANCE INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT

HYRDO-ELECTRIC POWERSTATION, GERMANY

Drawing inspiration of the form, symbolic of the water dynamics, changing from a calm state at the inlet, churning and pitching near the turbines.

This highly differentiated organic form, merges with the surroundings, and is also percieved as an independant element.

Inspired by barnacles, the form opens and closes at various points based on views, light and wind capture.

The functions primarily look into the laboratories, to maintain the visual heirarchy amongst all functions.

Adjacent visual links occur when functions are close to each other and face each other.

Opposite visual links break into a point of isolation for a smaller crowd to experience. It dips downward or upward to focus into a function.

SVETA SATHYANADHAN < SERVANT OF THE UN/MEASURABLE <
SEMESTER II Servant of the un/measurable 22
The exhibition spaces would exhibit innovation in the filed of atomic energy, through samples for touch and feel experiences, visual displays, and brochures.

AREA STATEMENT

REIMAGINING ELEMENTS OF AN EXISTING PROJECT MERGED INTO THE ISOLATED REMAINS OF A BUILDING

MATERIAL

ISOLATING ELEMENTS OF INSPIRATION FROM EXISTING PROJECTS

SVETA SATHYANADHAN < DESIGN CHARRETES <
EYE LEVEL FUNCTION/TYPOLOGICAL
Casa Batlló Barcelona, Kengo Kuma National Museum of Qatar Doha Cloudscape China, MAD Simbiosi Italy, Edoardo Tresoldi Les Turbulences France, Jakob + Macfarlane Heydar Aliyev Centre, Baku, ZHA Brenton House Colorado, Charles Haertling ITKE Research Pavilion China, University of Stuttgart Under Magnitude Orlando, Marc Fornes The Spray On House California, Patrick Tighe Architecture Biomorphic Skins Austria, NUMEN The Spray On House California, Patrick Tighe Architecture The Growing Pavilion Netherlands, Krown Studio EPS grotto Seoul, Kwangho Lee The Spray On House California, Patrick Tighe Architecture The Spray On House California, Patrick Tighe Architecture
PLAN / AERIAL
Heydar Aliyev Centre, Baku, ZHA
To a A ea m2 H A ea / un m2 O cupan y o a on LABORATOR E - EST NG AND EXP R MEN A ON PRODUCTIVE LABS OF LIBERATION 215 WORKSPACE - CONTROLLED CONDITIONS 165 STORAGE 135 OFF CES RE ATED TO TH MA C AREAS X 6 IDEATIVE HUMAN HEALTH 130 12 AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY AND FOOD SECURITY 100 12 WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT 105 12 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION 110 12 PHYSICAL CHEMICAL APPLICATIONS 110 12 SUSTAINABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT 120 12 STAFF LOUNGE 165 P PRES NTAT ON ROOMS X 2 90 150 PRODUCTIVE MEET NG ROOMS X 2 70 30 PRODUCTIVE RESEARCH ROOM 40 45 IDEATIVE NETWORK NG ROOM COMPUTER LABS TO ACCESS ONLINE PLATFORMS 100 50IDEATIVE E EDUCA ON AND TRA N NG IDEATIVE LECTURES 220 50 IDEATIVE STUDY 110 STUDENT LABORATORIES 2 185 35 REFLECTIVE CHAMBER OF INTROSPECTION 50 W WA HROOMS - 4 x 3 75 40 20% P PERMAN NT E H B ON 405 40 REFLECTIVE TEMPORARY E H B ON 315 30 EVEN SPAC - COMPETITIONS, EVENTS 230 30 20%CAFÉ 240 40 REFLECTIVE OUTDOOR FLOATING CAFÉ 175 L B AR 150 REFLECTIVE READING 140 LIBRARY AND BOOKSHOP 380 CASUAL STUDY 230 20%20% 1000 T TOTAL 5410 30 A Acc w y co do se ce oom 80% U UN O e E h b on n ac e spa e Ba k o Hou e 40% 23

ANALYSING THE IMPACTS OF CIRCULATION ROUTES

SPATIAL RELATIONSHIPS

SPATIAL ADJACENCIES

LIBRARY +BOOKSHOP

STUDENT LABS

STUDENT LECTURES

EXHIBITIONS

SVETA SATHYANADHAN < DESIGN DEVELOPMENT <
FOR FUNCTION
VIEWS
VIEWS FOR PUBLIC PASSAGE VIEWS FOR PUBLIC + FUNCTION 24

ALTERING CREEK WATERS

Deepening the built up area to be lower than the existing; this allows the building to be isolated with water, as an element of isolation.

THE PROPOSED

Journey of a metro user, directly taken underground into an isolated tunnel of reflection. Being isolated from the outside world, this journey of solitufde helps the user to clear their minds, as a mental rebirth.

THE TUNNEL OF REFLECTION

Testing process to discover an ideal location for the project on site. This allows to identify the impact that the project imparts onto the site, and the contributions that a certain location on site can impart to the proposal.

The masses being split, one underground and concealed, and the other above the water, in the sky. The user is taken into the project, through an isolated, underground tunnel.

The mass is partially immersed underwater. Users take the metro bride and pass by a straight long passage that leads them into the project.

After this series of tests, the location of the project within the Area of Intervention, was finalised. To begin with, an on-site intervention was made as a 100m inward cavity, beneath which the building mass is pushed underwater.

The users enter the project through an underground isolated, narrow corridor, light that eventually leads ther into the project where they are taken on a journey through the vertical gradient - traveling through reflective, ideative, and finally productive functions

SVETA SATHYANADHAN < DESIGN DEVELOPMENT <
SECTIONAL ELEVATION BB' SCALE 1:500
LOCATING THE PROJECT WITHIN THE AREA OF INTERVENTION
THE EXISTING
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Planar extrusions at flat floor plate levels. Organised by the type of isolation at each floor: reflective, ideative or reflective.

Testing the translation of the verb through fluid forms

Three dimensionality introduced to the form and volumes morege into each other. There is no longer a rigid floor plate at each level.

The

Light tunnels are modified and designed to be oriented and located at most efficient direction facing incident sunlight.

Facade exploration on surface, barnacle colonisation on surfaces exposed to moisture.

Journey from the metro exit. Site detailed with light-wells that guide the visitor into the underground tunnel that leads them into the project.

SVETA SATHYANADHAN < DESIGN DEVELOPMENT <
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introduction of light tunnels that peak out from the upper surfaces of the volume.

USER GROUPS

Being an isolated site, the number of people on site, in the existing condition is very limited. However, the demographic is ver diverse. The metro users often exit to take another means of transport from this point on. Families including young children, mothers and nannies, are seen crossing the road from the residences in Jaddaf, to take an evening stroll by the Creek. Most people take abras to enjoy the weather, or to visit the nearby DFC.

This project would invite new demographics into the site, including the UN Officials that would visit on a daily basis as part of work, and the students who take classes part of the IAEA’s goal of propagating knowledge about the potentials of atomic energy.

LIGHT TUNNELS

Although the only point of light incidence here is at the top, the light bounces off of the reflective surface to illuminate the lowermost space at the lowest level.

The light intensity and directions change along with the movement of the sun throughout the day.

UNDERWATER VENTILATION

Being situated underwater, the use of a conventional ventilation system would most likely fail, due to temperature differences causng humidity, and any openings for fresh air supply having potential to cause leaks or moisture ingress.

Being located underwater, and partially underground, it is important to consider alternatives for passive lighting strategies, as there are no points for entry of direct sunlight into the deeper floors underneath.

Light tunnels are long tubes that have an opening towards incident sunlight, and have openings that push out light to inner spaces. The reflective surfaces lining the light tunnels allow the light rays to bounce off at each point and transfer them deep underneath.

This allows passive lighting during daytime for all functions inside the project.

VENTILATION IN SUBMARINES

As an alternative, submarines, being underwater, were studied.

ELECTROLYTIC VENTILATION

Using the resource of water surrounding all around, electrolysis is performed on the H20 molecule to break apart the hydrogen and collect oxygen molecules which would ventilated the interiors.

IS IT FEASIBLE?

The question then arises, if such a large building of 5000sqm were to be ventilated through electrolytic ventilation, is it really sustainable to perform electrolysis using a large amount of electricity to result in a volume of oxygen enough for such a large project?

HYDROKINETIC ENERGY

Since the waters on the Creek is not stagnant, this kinetic energy may be converted into rotational energy using rotating turbines. This may be tranferred into electricity by passing it through a generator.

This self-sufficency in creating a cource for enrgy, and in turn creating electricity, may be used to power the electrolysis as well as any other electricity requirements of the project.

SVETA SATHYANADHAN < ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS <
VENTILATION
ELECTROLYTIC
LOCATING POINTS OF MAXIMUM SUN INCIDENCE ON SURFACE STUDYING IMPACT OF LIGHT TUNNELS ON INNER SPACES THROUGHOUT THE DAY
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TESTING FORMS FOR MOST EFFICIENT RECEPTION OF SUN

The existing linearity on-site between the narrow channel held by the marine supply stores and shipyards on either site of the Area of Intervention is further defined by the linearity of the proposal.

AT THE INTERFACE OF LAND AND WATER SCALE 1:500
28
OF
AREA
INTERVENTION

Defining the language of architecture at the interface of land and water

The existing linearity on-site between the narrow channel held by the marine supply stores and shipyards on either site of the Area of Intervention is further defined by the linearity of the proposal.

The user embarks on an uninterrupted journey through the underground tunnel, that begins from the point of exit from the metro, all the way until they reach the entrance of the project.

AT THE INTERFACE OF LAND AND WATER: THE MANIFESTATION SCALE 1:500
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The visitor views the project first from a distance, while they cascade from an external escalator. The escalator transitions into a ramp that takes them through a dark underground tunnel. The lighting from the lightwells drops down in linear shafts, adding to the drama of the space. The entrance to the project, at the end of the tunnel acts as an incentive for further movement.

AGEING AND WATER FILTRATION

Barnacles colonising the surface to ensure water purification and the Creek waters to stay clean and clear.

Iluminating underwater spaces passively using natural sunlight in the daytime.

Shafts of light to illuminate the underground tunnel passively during the daytime.

Captures kinetic energy of the Creek water currents, converts it into rotational energy whcih can then be transferred into electricity by passing through a generator.

JOURNEY THROUGH THE ISOLATED TUNNEL

SVETA SATHYANADHAN < AT THE INTERFACE OF LAND AND WATER : THE MANIFESTATION < SCALE 1:500
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BIRD’S EYE VIEW FROM THE CREEK Lightwells directed towards sun, peek out from the volume of the project. LIGHT TUNNELS LIGHT WELLS WATER TURBINES

The journey through the project takes the user through the underground tunnel, inner functions and the visitor is isolated from experiencing the entire view of the project. The final destination of the visitor takes them to the outdoor floating cafe. While experiencing the mild water currents, this is the only point where they capture the entire form and view of the project. In a sense, this is where they come to terms with the end of their journey through isolation.

SVETA SATHYANADHAN < AT THE INTERFACE OF LAND AND WATER : THE MANIFESTATION <
VIEW FROM THE METRO EXIT The first view of the project from a distance, while the visitor leaves the metro exit. The view acts as an incentive to draw the visitor towards the entrance of the project. Reflective isolation begins as the visitor moves through the dark corridor. The lightwells guide them to move further inward. The vertical shafts of light against the darkness adds to drama and suspense of the tunnel.
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THE DARK ISOLATED TUNNEL THE FLOATING CAFE

The functions have been placed with respect to their functional adjacencies.

The journey between the reflective, ideative and productive isolation is defined by their placement on the vertical gradient.

The dynamic nature of the floor plates and their adjacencies allow certain functions to be isolated, while others are connected.

UN Laboratories have been prioritised as points of visual links. Most functions such as student laboratories, libraries and cafe spaces have points of visual contact with the UN Laboratories.

ABRA USERS 12-60 residents, tourists METRO USERS 12-60 residents, tourists STUDENTS 30-60 residents, international visitors UN OFFICIALS, UN 15-25 residents taking classes DFC PASSER BY 1-60 residents, tourists, families with elders and toddlers
THE VERTICAL GRADIENT
FUNCTIONAL RELATIONSHIPS ON
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On entrance, the user is welcomed into a series of reflective functions. Exhibition spaces exhibit innovation in the field of atomic energy. Interactive displays along with videos, models and brochures help engage the users.

The open event spaces include live events and talks featuring atomic energy experts. This ensures a constant flow of visitors over the week.

UN Officials have a private access to the core that takes them upwards to the offices directly.

However, the public visitors access the above floors using a public core that takes them to the lecture halls above.

REFLECTIVE ISOLATION

SCALE 1: 200

33

Students enter into an open study and discussion zone before they move towards their lecture spaces.

UN Officials are greeted by a long passage that takes them through a series of office spaces based on their respective deprtments. These offices are isolated by circulation ramps that only lead you to a specific office. This specified circulation route ensures isolation.

IDEATIVE ISOLATION

SCALE 1: 200

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The student labs allow for practical hands-on learning experience with the most relevant devices.

The Chamber of Introspection is an isolated pod that looks into the UN Laboratories. Students visit this space to introspect, while learning while watching experts perform accross.

The UN Labs are a series of balcony spaces that look into the UN Offices below. This allows the offices and labs to be visually connected, while being spatially isolated.

PRODUCTIVE ISOLATION

SCALE 1: 200

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The final destination of the visitors is the Cafe and Library spaces.

The Reflective Reading is another isolated chamber of reading while being visually connected to the UN Laboratories across.

The Floating Cafe allows the users to get a breath of the outside world after their journey through ISOLATION ACROSS THE VERTICAL GRADIENT. This marks the end of their journey, and instills a new sense of appreciation for the openness of the outside. They experience the gentle water currents of the Creek here.

REFLECTIVE ISOLATION

SCALE 1: 200

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ROOF PLAN SCALE 1: 200 37

ISOLATION THROUGH THE VERTICAL GRADIENT

SCALE 1: 200

The UN Officials are greeted by a long undisrupted pathway on exit from the elevators. From here, they take on their respective paths through a series of ramps to reach their respective office departments.

The UN Laboratories are placed directly overhead to allow for visual connectivity and relationship with the offices below.

The isolation in this space is defined by the architectural elements of levels, ramps and enclosures.

SVETA SATHYANADHAN < AT THE INTERFACE OF LAND AND WATER : THE MANIFESTATION <
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SCALE 1: 200
VISUAL LINKS
The visual link established between the Chamber of Introspection and Reflective Reading spaces looking towards the UN Laboratories allow for passive learning.
39
This is opposite visual link is contrasted by the adjacent visual links between the UN Labs and UN Offices.

AGEING and the colonisation by barnacles

The building being in an area susceptible to barnacle colonisation, will definitely have these crustaceans attach themselves onto the building surface as it ages.

The surfaces that are open to moisture for longer based on the tides would be more densely populated, while the other surfaces have a more sparse growth pattern.

SVETA SATHYANADHAN < AT THE INTERFACE OF LAND AND WATER : THE MANIFESTATION <
SCALE 1: 200
VIEW FROM THE CREEK
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SVETA SATHYANADHAN < AT THE INTERFACE OF LAND AND WATER : THE MANIFESTATION < THE ADDED THICKNESS HELPS TO RESIST THE PRESSURE FROM THE UNDERWATER CURRENTS. RETAINING WALLS THICKER THAT CONTAIN THE PROJECT FROM THE UNDERGROUND AND UNDERWATER EXPOSURE AND CONTAIN IT WITHIN THE LAND REINFORCED CONCRETE RETAINING WALL FLOOR SCREEDING STEEL TRUSSES HOLD THE EXTERNAL STEEL FACADE UNDERWATER TURBINES CAPTURING KINETIC ENERGY FROM WATER CURRENTS AND CONVERTING IT INTO ROTATIONAL ENERGY THAT IS FURTHER TRANSFORMED INTO ELECTRICITY BY A GENERATOR PILE FOUNDATION LOW BEARING CAPACITY SOIL BARNACLES LONG-TERM WATER PURIFICATION TUNNEL OUTLETS NARROW OPENINGS ALLOW LIGHT TO SEEP INTO INNER SPACES AS STRONG BEAMS THAT PASSIVELY ILLUMINATE INDOORS DURING THE DAYTIME REFLECTIVE LINING INNER LAYER LINED WITH REFLECTIVE SURFACE TO BOUNCE OFF LIGHTRAYS DEEP INTO THE LOWER SPACES STEEL TRUSS JOINERY DETAIL OF RETAINING WALL ATTACHED TO THE EXTERNAL WALLS OF THE BUILDING INSULATION INSULATION WITH A VAPOUR BARRIER ON INNER SURFACE TO PREVENT WATER INGRESS TANKING HORIZONTAL ASPHALT TANKING OR PROPRIETARY ADHESIVE DPM 41

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