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4

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2003 xÛ-¹-zhÝm-qºÛ-ÁïÅ-‚ü 6 zôh-hP-zôh-¤Ûü uÛ-mô¼-&GôP-Å-&BzÅ-¤Gôm-Vïm-qô-¤VôG-mÅ-ºFâPÅ-Ç+¼-hÝÅ-Vïm-ZÛm-GPÅ-TmVz-ºzPÅ-»ôPÅ-hP-¤Gôm-qô-¤VôG-GÛ-GÅP-GÅÞ¤-¤²h-ºyÛm-HÛ-zhÝh-¯ÛºÛ¼ô-zTßh-¾-vô-zŸÛm-ºWâG-qºÛ-º²¤-JÀÛP-GÛ-hh-¿km-»ôPÅ-¾°¾-zºÛ-GÅÞP-ºyÛmü {}ü ühï-¼ÛP-ZÛm-¤ô-mÛ-PºÛ-BïÅ-Ç+¼-HÛ-ZÛm-¤ô- ºyh-»ôP-GÛ-»ôh-ˆP-ü GŸÛÅ-¾ÞÅ-zôh-M-VïºÛ- qºÛ-¾¤-¾-zdïm-mÅ-IôÅ-¤ô¾-‚Å-bï-zôh-ˆÛ»Ûm-ŸÛP.ü PôÅ-¾-¿ËG-zŤ-h;¼-zºÛ-hh-q-h¤- ¤Û-¤P-n¤Å-mÛ-¼P-¼ï-¾ÞÅ-ˆÛ-Çkôh-GmÅ-D-ƒ¾-bï- Gmh-hôm-fG-GTôh-fÞz-Mã¼-ÇKô-;Ým-mÅ-ºzh±ÛG-G»ô-z-¤ïh-qºÛ-¤Û-¤P-qô-ŸÛG-GÛÅ-BïÅ-Ç+¼-hÝÅ- fh-;ºÛ-fÞG-ºyh-‚-MãºÛ-Gô-Ç+zÅ-¤-‚ãP-z¼-¾ô- z¯ôm-‚ïh-¼ôGÅ-ŸïÅ-zXôh-Mã-»Ûmü zôh-ºzPÅVïm-ÆâP-z¯Û-‚ïh-ˆÛ-»ôhü Eïh-¼P-±ô-¤P-qô-ŸÛG- zŸÛ-zTß-¿ËG-®¤-ÅôP-»ôhü ºôm-ˆP-¼P-TG-wm- »ôPÅ-mÅ-Mãm-Gbm-G®ô-Vï-ÁôÅ-Åï¤Å-Mãh-z¸PGÛÅ-PºÛ-BïÅ-Ç+¼-ZÛm-¤ô¼-hGº-zŸÛm-vô-zŸÛm-qºÛ- ±ßm-VôÅ-hP-h¤-±ÛG-GÛ-ºƒï¾-z-G»ô-z-¤ïh-q-ŸÛG- qô-‚ïh-Mã-hP-GTÛG hïP-hÝÅ-ˆÛ-ÁïÅ-»ôm-ÇÀôz-¢ôPPP-Ǩôm-¾¤-zMz-q-hP.ü dïm-ºƒï¾-‚ïh-q-zTÅ- »ôh-q¼-zdïm-mÅ-n¤-;Ým-hÝÅ-Gbm-hÝ-mP-zŤ- ‚ïh-Mã-GZÛÅü ¼P-TG-zôh-ˆÛ-¼ÛG-GŸÝP-GÛ-¯¾-fÞGÅ-Xï-Vï-ŸïÅ-zXôh-Mã-»Ûmü PôÅ-¼P-zTô¤- „ÀôºÛ-fôG-ƒ¾-fzÅ-¤ïh-qºÛ-ºhÝ-ÁïÅ-GmÅ-bï-wm- z-ÅPÅ-MÅ-VôÅ-ˆÛ-fïG-q-Vïm-qôºÛ-¿e-uôh-‚¤Å¿km-ºhÅ-ˆÛ-XïÅ-ºƒPÅ-hGï-ÇÀôP-ŸÛG-GÛ-PôÅ-mÅ- ±ßm-hh-ºhÝm-¿ËG-zŤ-hP.ü ¾-M-zŤ-»Þ¾- q-hP-z¯ï-z¼-fÞG-mÅ-mP-VôÅ-mÛ-zôh-ˆÛ-¼ÛGn¤-;Ým-BïÅ-Ç+¼-HÛ-dïm-ºƒï¾-‚ïh-Mã-ÅôGÅ-¾-hï- ¾Å-ºhÅ-qºÛ-Vïm-qô-»ôhü hï¼-zdïm-PôÅ-mÅ-¾ÞÅ- GŸÝP-GÛ-¯-z¼-Hã¼-»ôhü hï¼-zdïm-ÅPÅ-MÅ®¤-hô-ÇoP-¤ïhü xôGÅ-GTÛG-mÅ-zŤ-„Àô-zbP- qô-GmÅ-»Þ¾-Å-Dh-Vôh-»ôh-ˆP-zŤ-„ÀôºÛ-mP-GŸÛÅ- ˆÛ-VôÅ-ˆÛ-XïÅ-ÅÞ-ºWâG-q-ºhÛ-hh-q-®¤-¤-»Ûmm-ZÛm-¼ï-ZÛm-¼ï¼-ZÛ-¤-Gż-q-¼ï-±ïÅ-»ôP-GÛ-»ôh- ¾ÞÅ-zôh-ºzPÅ-n¤Å-ºy¾-hÝ-zhï-z-hP.wÞGÅ-ÅÞ-wm- q¼-mP-VôÅ-ˆÛ-GŸÛ-hP-ü ¾¤ü ºƒÅ-zÞºÛ-n¤q¼-zdïm-BïÅ-Ç+¼-Gż-q-¼ï-»ôP-GÛ-»ôhü G¾- qü VôÅ-hP-ºWÛG-dïm-GP-GÛ-V-mÅ-zhï-mÅ-zhï-z- GŸG-hP-ü mP-qºÛ-Iâz-¤fº-GôP-ºôG hï-zŸÛmVï-ÁôÅ-ÇS-iô-¾PÅ-¤-fG-GŸm-wm-HÛ-Ç+ݾ-ÇÀôP- hP.ü z¸P-mÅ-z¸P-hÝ-ºIô-fÞz-MãºÛ-zÇSô-Ǩôm-‚ïh- xÛ-mP-GÛ-Eh-q¼-ÅôGÅ-¾-ÇÀôz-¢ôP-‚Å-bï-ÁïÅn¤-q¼-hG-q-ŸÛG-zTôÅ-bï-ZÛm-ŸG-yâGÅ-TÛG-¼ÛP- zŸÛm-»ôh-q-hP.ü Ǩôm-¾¤-zMz-q-zŸÛm-PôÅ-¾- q-‚ïh-Mã-zTÅ-GÅÞ¤-mÛ-ÈP-TP-G¾-Vïm-qô-»Ûmü Ç+ݾ-ÇÀôP-zTôÅ-q-¿e¼-hôm-hP-¿km-qºÛ-¤Û-±ï-z¸P- ¾Å-hP-Çô̈m-¾¤-HÛ-ºƒï¾-zºÛ-¾Å-ºGm-ŸÛG-»ôh-hÝÅ- ÅPÅ-MÅ-VôÅ-¾-ÁïÅ-mÅ-hh-q-fôz-q-ŸÛG-‚ãPqô-ŸÛG-ºEô¾-fÞz-q-PÅ-dG-bà-ºzh-z¯ôm-‚ïh-ˆÛ- hPôÅ-hP-zMãh-qºÛ-ÇKô-mÅ-zôh-zÇem-ºIôºÛ-hôm-¾-hÝÅ- z-»Ûm-mü VôÅ-ˆÛ-zÇÀz-‚-n¤Å-hôm-h¤-qºÛ-Åô»ôhü Eïh-¼P-±ô-hï-¼ÛP-PôÅ-ˆÛ-BïÅ-Ç+¼-¾-dïm- hP-n¤-q-;Ým-bà-fzÅ-ÁïÅ-ºzh-z¯ôm-ÇKô-;Ým-mÅ- ÅôºÛ-ZÛm-ŸG-yâGÅ-TÛG-GÛ-Z¤Å-¾ïm-mP-ºIô-fÞzºƒï¾-HÛ-hGº-Çeôm-‚Å-bï-PôÅ-IôGÅ-qô¼-z¯Û-¤Dm- h-¿e-z¼-hÝ-‚Å-q-»Ûm-¾ü h-hÝP-»Ûm-»P-¤Þ-¤fÞh- q-hP.ü G¾-bï-ÁïÅ-mÅ-hh-q-fôz-qºÛ-hh-q-ŸÛGŸÛG-»Ûm-xÛm-¼P-¼ï-±P-¤Å-hÝÅ-Gbm-hÝ-¤Û-±ï-hôm- ‚ïh-VôG G®ô-zô-zôh-M-VïºÛ-¤Û-¤P-GÛ-hh-q-h¤- ¤ïh-m-»Þ¾-Æô¾-Gô¤Å-GÁÛÅ-¿e-zÞ¼-Hã¼-bï-D-ŸïhP-¿km-q-ŸÛG-»ôP-z¼-ºzh-z¯ôm-‚ïh-hGôÅ-q- ±ÛG-G»ô-z-¤ïh-q-hP.ü ¼P-¼ï-zôh-ˆÛ-Gmh-hôm- GZÛÅ-¤ïh-ˆÛ-Z¤Å-¾ïm-‚ïh-Mã¼-hôm-GZï¼-hP.ü hP.ü hï-¿e¼-‚ãP-m-¼P-ZÛh-ºy¾-hÝ-zhï-¾ü wÞGÅ- ºhÛ-zhïm-hôm-ŸÛG-»Ûm-ÇezÅ-zhïm-qºÛ-mÝÅ-q-mÛ-hÝÅ- zŤ-qºÛ-z¯ï-z-»ôP-fÞz-fzÅ-¤ïhü hï-¼ÛP-GôÅÞ-wm-q-hP-ü GŸm-»P-ºy¾-hÝ-zhï-¾-wÞGÅ-ÅÞ- m¤-»P-zÅÞz-fzÅ-¤ïh-q¼-zdïm-zhïm-¤fº-PïÅ- Ç+zÅ-ºhÛ-zMãh-Vz-ºzPÅ-zôh-¤Û-n¤Å-hP-ü wm-qºÛ-‚-z-z¸P-qô-Cæm-fÞz-q-»ôP-Mã-»Ûmü hï¼- q¼-Gž-Mã-»Ûmü XïÅ-ºWâG-n¤Å-¾-PôÅ-¼P-zTô¤-¿km-ºhÅ-ˆÛzdïm-PôÅ-ˆÛ-¼ï-ºhÝm-hï¼-Eïh-¼P-±ôÅ-Ǩôm-¾¤-±ßmuÛ¼-º²¤-JÀÛP-uÛ-»ôPÅ-¾-z¸P- XïÅ-ºƒPÅ-ÁÙ-ˆºÛ-hGï-ÇÀôP-ŸÛG-hP-ü zôh-MzMz-Çeï-ºzh-z¯ôm-‚ïh-ˆÛ-»Ûm-m-PºÛ-BïÅ-Ç+¼-dïm- xôGÅ-ˆÛ-ºHã¼-z-ÁÝGÅ-Vï-xÛm-»ôh-q-hP.ü ‚ï- VïºÛ-¤Û-¤P-¾-¾Å-hP-Ǩôm-¾¤-HÛ-ºƒï¾-zºƒï¾-HÛ-hGôÅ-hôm-Oæz-fÞz-q-»Ûmü ƒG-=âP-ÈÑ-¤Û-h¤PÅ-uÛ-¤fÞm-M¾-Dz-mP- »ôh-qºÛ-ºGm-DÞ¼-zTÅ-mÅ-Eïh-n¤Å-¾-¼ïhï-¼ÛP-Gô-Ç+zÅ-ºhÛ-zMãh-PôÅ-mÅ-ŸÝ- hݺP-M¾-uÛºÛ-ºHã¼-z-hP-¤fÞm-qºÛ-ºHã¼-z- Ç+ݾ-ºhÛ-zÁh-ºhôh-‚ãP.ü ±P-¤¼-º±¤Åºhôh-q-ŸÛG-¾ü º²¤-JÀÛP-GÛ-xôGÅ-GP-źÛ-hh- ºIô-hP-ºIô-¤ÞÅ-»Ûmü ¼P-TG-±P-¤Å-¿ËG- ºiÛ-hP-z=ÛÅ-zhï-¾ïGÅ-»ôh-TïÅ-z;º-°¾üü ºhÝm-»PÅ-qºÛ-VôÅ-IôGÅ-n¤Å-hP.ü zôh-¤Û- zŤ-ljÛP-ÇeôzÅ-ŸÝ¤-q-¤ïh-qºÛ-ÇKô-mÅ-hPôÅ- GôP-Gž-z;º-ÇÀôz-ºhÛ-Í-¼ÛºÛ-zôh-Ç+h-½ÀâP-ºyÛmDP-GÛ Å -GÅô ¾ -ºhï z Å-ŸÝ Å -q-¿e ¼ z®m-‚ô¾-z-¤P-Vï-z-hP.Mãm-Gbm-fh-;ºÛ-fÞG- GmÅ-zôh-M-wm-±ßm-GZÛÅ-Ǩm-hP-º±ï-z-¤ïh¾-hÐ G Å-ÅÞ - °¾-z-»Û m ü

7

zôh-hP-zôh-¤Ûü uÛ-mô¼-&GôP-Å-&BzÅ-¤Gôm-Vïm-qô-¤VôG-mÅ-¾-hÐGÅ-DÞ¾-VôÅ-ÆÛh-ˆÛ¤²h-ºyÛm-M-Vï-zBPÅ-qü

2003 xÛ-¹-zhÝm-qºÛ-ÁïÅ-‚ü

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8

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14

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15

zôh-hP-zôh-¤Ûü GPÅ-¿YôPÅ-GŸÛÅ-‚ïÅ-GŸÝP-ºzPÅ-»ôPÅ-hP-º²¤-JÀÛP-»ôPÅ-Ez-ˆÛ-hh-¿kmXïÅ-ºWâG-n¤Å-mÅ-Ç+ݺÛ-ºFâPÅ-Ç+¼-HÛ-hGº-Çeôm-M-Vï-ŸÝÅ-qü

2003 xÛ-¹-zhÝm-qºÛ-ÁïÅ-‚ü

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16

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2003 xÛ-¹-zhÝm-qºÛ-ÁïÅ-‚ü

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zôh-hP-zôh-¤Ûü

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2003 xÛ-¹-zhÝm-qºÛ-ÁïÅ-‚ü

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zôh-hP-zôh-¤Ûü uÛ-ºfÞÅ-n¤Å-mÅ-GŸÛÅ-VGÅ-DG-bà-Vz-ÆÛh-ÇÀôz-GÅôºÛ-¾Å-ºGݾ-Çtï¾-zŸÛm-qü

2003 xÛ-¹-zhÝm-qºÛ-ÁïÅ-‚ü

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2003 xÛ-¹-zhÝm-qºÛ-ÁïÅ-‚ü GmÅ-±ß¾-Pô-vôh-GmP-Ç+zÅ-GÅÞP-hômü h-¼ïÅ- ¤Û-¤P-uÛ-¤fÞm-M¾-Dz-¸ï¼-z-GZÛÅ-;-xÛ-¾ô- ºHã ¼ -M¾-Dz-GZÛ Å -z¼-hô m -wm-¤²ºM-h;¼-mG-GZÛÅ-z¼-zôh-hP-ºƒï¾-»ôh-Gmh- 1949 ¾ô¼-M-mG-h¤¼-qôÅ-M-mG-Eôm-¾-hzP- ¤fÞm-GôP-ºwï¾-‚ãP-m-M¾-Dz-GZÛÅhôm-Ç+ô¼-IôÅ-¤fÞm-‚ãP-z-mÛ-xÛ-¾ô- 1954 XïÅ- zNå¼-‚Å-XïÅ-GŸÛ-mÅ-‚ãP-zºÛ-¾ô-MãÅ-hP-f- z¼-GmÅ-qºÛ - zô h -hP-zô h -¤Û º Û - h;º-P¾ˆÛ-M-G¼-GŸÝP-GÛ-zŸïPÅ-xôGÅ-Mãm-¤fÞh- ljh-Gż-qºÛ-GmÅ-±ß¾-¾-GŸÛ¼-z¸ÞP-zºÛ-n¤- HÛ - Gmh-hô m -fG-GTô h -»ô P -Mã ¼ -ºGm-DÞ ¼ GmP-z-¾Å-h-¼ïÅ-M-G¼-GŸÝP-GÛ-¤²h-‚ãÅ-¾- hrôh-¿km-qºÛ-zŸïPÅ-xôGÅ-»Ûm-q¼-PôÅ-º²Ûm- ¿k m -qºÛ - Dô ¼ -»Þ G -z¸P-qô - ŸÛ G -Cæ m -fÞ z ºHã¼-z-Gż-qºÛ-¼ÛGÅ-Gbm-mÅ-‚ãP-¤ïh-¾ü ‚ïh-ˆÛ-»ôhü hïÅ-m-P-±ôÅ-M-G¼-HÛ-hzÞ-FÛh-n¤- Mã ¼ -Pô Å -º²Û m -GmP-mÅ-ºzô h -Ç+ Ý ¾ -GmPbØ-¾ºÛ-„À-¤-¤VôG-hP-ü zôh-¤Û-n¤Å-M-G¼-mP- qºÛ-zŸïPÅ-xôGÅ-¾-zÇSGÅ-zXôh-hP-hGº-zÅÞ- z¼-;Ý m -HÛ Å-Å-hô Å-hô - Ço P -Vï m -qô - ‚ã P -»ô h -q-¼ï h ü ÇS¼-zŸÛm-¼P-hzP-¿km-qºÛ-fôG-GmÅ-Mã¼-»P- Vïm-qô-ŸÝ-hGôÅ-qºÛ-Gmh-hôm-»Ûmü ºôm-ˆP-hômh-¼ïÅ-M-G¼-HÛ-hzÞ-FÛh-n¤Å-mÅ-xÛºHã¼-z-Gbm-mÅ-¤ïh-q¼-zdïm-„Àô-hôGÅ-hGôÅ- hPôÅ-fôG-GôP-Gž-IôÅ-¤fÞm-¾-M-G¼-HÛ-ÆÛh- ¾ô- 1954 ¾ô¼-M-h;¼-mG-GZÛÅ-z¼-IôÅhôm-¤ïh-TïÅ-hP.ü ¯-zºÛ-zôh-hP-ºƒï¾-»ôh- hôm-¾Å-¼ÛGÅ-q-hP.ü M-G¼-hP-M¾-uÛºÛ- ¤fÞm-zŸG-qºÛ-ºƒâ-hôm-¯-hôm-z¸ÞP-mÅ-h-z¼GmÅ-±ß¾-Ç+ô¼-PôÅ-ˆÛ-IôGÅ-qô-zôh-¤Û-±ôºÛ-PôÅ- Gż-ºHã¼-ÅôGÅ-JÀïP-xôGÅ-fôG-mÅ-M-G¼- zŸïPÅ-xôGÅ-¾-ºHã¼-z-¤ïh-qºÛ-mm-zÁhmÅ-ÇSôm-±ßh-mÅ-Gž-qô-ÁïÅ-dôGÅ-»ôh-qºÛ- GŸÝP-GÛ-¤²h-xôGÅ-¾-Bôm-zXôh-ÁÝGÅ-Vï-ŸÛG- GmP-»ôh-q¼-¤-¸hü xÛ-ºƒï¾-¾Å-DÞPÅ-mÅGmÅ-±ß¾-ŸÛG-¼ïh-TïÅ-GÅÞP-q-hP.ü »P-M- ‚ãP-»ôh-q-hP.ü ¿ËG-q¼-zôh-ˆÛ-h;º-½‰ôG-GÛ- ÇS-XïÅ-ˆÛ-IôÅ-¤fÞm-»ÛG-V-DG-ˆP-xÛ¼-zOGÅG¼-HÛ-xÛ-ÆÛh-iâP-Vï-Ç+Ý-ŸzÅ-Åۄ˾-¤VôG-mÅ- Gmh-hôm-fG-GTôh-¤-fÞz-±ï-M-h;¼-mG-GZÛÅ- GmP-»ôhü P-±ôÅ-M-h;¼-mG-GZÛÅ-z¼-zŸGˆP-Gż-ºHã¼-zMãh-¾¤-¤P-qôºÛ-mP-GôP- z¼-hôm-wm-¿km-qºÛ-¤²º-ºƒï¾-GôP-ºwï¾- qºÛ-IôÅ-¤fÞm-hP-¯-º²Ûm-»ÛG-V-DG-¾-ŸÛz¤±ßPÅ-MÅ-zÁh-GmP-»ôhü »ôP-Mã¼-ºGôG-Aïm-ŸÛG-bà-¤Þ-¤fÞh-GmÅ-MãºÛ- ºWâG-‚ïh-Ç+zÅ- 1] xÛ-¾ô- 1954 ¾ô¼-M¿ËG-q¼-GmÅ-±ß¾-ÁïÅ-dôGÅ-‚ãP-z¼- xôGÅ-zÇkô¤Å-‚Å-»ôhü M¾-uÛºÛ-uÛ-±ôGÅ- G¼-hP.ü M-mG-z¼-M-mG-zôh-¿YôPÅ-hP-ü Mh-¼ïÅ-M-h;¼-mG-GÛ-ÆÛh-„Àôm-n¤-GZÛÅ-hzÞÅ- mÅ-xôGÅ-GTÛG-mÅ-M-h;¼-mG-GZÛÅ-ˆÛ- G¼-z¼-±ôP-hP.Mãm-Gbm-ºƒï¾-zºÛ-Ç+ô¼-HÛ-IôŤfô-¼Û¤-IôÅ-¤ô¾-Ç+zÅ-M-GŸÝP-mÅ-“zôh-ºhÛ- ºƒï¾-z¼-hô-ÇoP-‚ïh-q-hP.ü xôGÅ-GZÛÅ-mÅ- ¤fÞm-¸ï¼-zºÛ-mP-ºDôh-hômü “M-mG-GÛ-zôhM-mG-hP-D-ƒ¾-fzÅ-Gbm-mÅ-¤ïh-qºÛ-V- M-h;¼-mG-GZÛÅ-ˆÛ-z¼-hÝ-GmÅ-qºÛ-zôh-hP- ¿YôPÅ-hP-M-G¼-z¼-±ôP-hP.ü ¼ÛG-GŸÝP-GÛÁÅ-»Ûm-q¼-” PôÅ-º²Ûm-hGôÅ-qºÛ-hGôÅ-ºhÝm- zôh-¤ÛºÛ-Gmh-hôm-¾-Åï¤Å-º±z-hP-hô-DÞ¼- ºƒï¾-z-GôP-ºwï¾-GbôP-Mã-hP.ü M-h;¼-mG-¤Ûzbôm-»ôh-ˆP.ü M-G¼-xôGÅ-mÅ-xÛ-¾ô- 1954 Vïm-qô-‚Å-»ôhü M¾-Dz-¤P-qôºÛ-Gż-ºHã¼- ¤P-n¤Å-¾-GmÅ-¤W¾-hP.ü ºIô-ºôP-GÛ-¤fÞm¾ô¼-M-h;¼-mG-GZÛÅ-IôÅ-¤fÞm-XïÅ-ˆÛ-M-G¼- ¾Å-¼ÛGÅ-q-¤P-qôÅ-¼P-GŸÝP-GÛ-hGôPÅ- Aïm-zCæm-MãºÛ-ºhôh-zz-»ôh-” TïÅ-ºDôh-»ôhü 1954: The Agreement beGŸÝP-GÛ-¤²h-‚ãÅ-©P-GŸÛ¼-z¸ÞP-mÅ-“zôh- ±ß¾-WÛ-»ôh-Ç+ô¼-z;º-ºiÛ-ŸÝ-¤Dm-‚ãP-»ôh- tween India and China on Trade ¼P-BôP-¿YôPÅ-ºhÛ-M-mG-¤Û-¤P-uÛ-¤fÞm-M¾- q¼-zdïmü ¼P-GŸÝP-z;º-„Àôm-FÛ-q-¤VôG- And Intercourse between Tibet Reof China and India “Being deDz-ˆÛ-Å-Eôm-HÛ-V-ÁÅ-ÁÛG-bà-PôÅ-º²Ûm-” HÛ- GÛÅ-M¾-uÛºÛ-Gż-¾¤-DG-zMãh-zôh-GŸÝP- gion sirous of promoting trade and cultural ¾PÅ-xôGÅ-¤fº-ºEôPÅ-GmP-z¼-zdïm-mÅ- GÛ-zŸïPÅ-xôGÅ-Gž-zbôm-GmP-»ôh-q-¼ïhü intercourse between Tibet Region of and India and of facilitating pilz;º-„Àôm-FÛ-q-¤VôG-mÅ-M- China ¤Z¤-£ï¾-uÛ-zOGÅ-ˆÛ-¤-¸Ûm-¾-z¸ô-zTôÅgrimage and travel by the peoples of fïPÅ-zhÝm-®¤-MG-hGôÅ-‚ãP-»ôh-qºÛ-GmÅ- h;¼-mG-M¾-Dz-GZÛ Å -mÛ - º²¤-JÀ Û P -GÛ - China and India.” ±ß¾-‚ãP-»ôh-q-hP.ü ÆÛh-hôm-hP-FÛ¤Å-¾ÞGÅ- ¤Û º Û - ¯-ºzô ¼ -HÛ - ÅÞ ¤ -V-GTÛ G -®¤-¸Û m -qºÛ - 2] xÛ-¾ô- 1958 ¾ô¼-M-G¼-xÛ-ÆÛh-¾Å-DÞPŤDÅ-qºÛ-PôÅ-º²Ûm-¿e¼-mü h-¼ïÅ-M-G¼-mÅ- M¾-Dz-GZÛÅ-»Ûm-q-hP.ü ¿ËG-q¼-JÀÛP- mÅ-M-G¼-hÝ-zTº-Çkôh-M-mG-GŸÝP-±z-DP-¾-»Û“zôh-¼P-BôP-¿YôPÅ-” M-mG-¤Û-¤P-uÛ-¤fÞm- Vï m -Íï - Á-»ºÛ - ¤Pº-DÞ ¾ -mP-ŸÛ - zhï - hP- Gï-ŸÛG-zbP-zºÛ-mP.M-G¼-GŸÝP-mÅ-zôh-¤ÛºÛ-Å-DÞ¾M¾-Dz-ˆÛ-Å-VºÛ-V-ÁÅ-ÅÞ-PôÅ-º²Ûm-‚Å-q- zdm-¿Ë Û P -fh-ÁÝ G Å-Aï m -Vï m -qô - ¿k m -qºÛ - mÛ-M-mG-¤Û-h¤PÅ-uÛ-¤fÞm-M¾-Dz-ˆÛ-V-ÁÅ-ÁÛGºDôh-Mã¼-¾PÅ-xôGÅ-¤fº-BôP-GmP-z-¾Å- M¾-Dz-GZÛ Å -qô º Û - z¼-¤²º-ºƒï ¾ -Gô P - bà-PôÅ-º²Ûm-‚ïh-ˆÛ-»ôh-TïÅ-Gž-»ôhü “M-mG-GŸÝP-”ŸïÅ-ºDôh-Mã-DÅ-¾ïm-¤-GmP- ºwï¾-»ôP-zŸÛm-»ôh-q¼-hGº-zÅÞºÛ1958: Notes sent by the Minisof External Affairs to the embassy z-ºhÛ-mÛ-zôh-¼P-BôP-¿YôPÅ-¸ï¼-z-hP.ü M-mG- zÇS G Å-zXô h -GmP-z-hP-ºƒï ¾ ü º‚ã P - try of China in India “The Government of

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¤-‚Å-GôP-zôh-ºhÛ-M-h;¼-mG-GZÛÅ-ˆÛ-z¼GmÅ-»Þ¾-IâºÛ-GmÅ-zz-G¾-Vï-ŸÛG-z¸ÞP-»ôh3] xÛ-¾ô- 1988 ¾ô¼-M-G¼-hP.M-mGÇezÅ-M-h;¼-mG-GZÛÅ-z¼-fh-;ºÛ-¤Z¤-¾Å¤Z¤-£ï¾-Gż-ºGôh-Gž-zOGÅ-ÁÛG-GÛˆÛ-ºƒï¾-z-ÁÝGÅ-Vï-¤ïh-¾ü »P-iG-qôºÛ-GhôPmP.ü “M-mG-GÛ-xôGÅ-mÅ-M-G¼-¤Pº-DôPÅfÞG-GÛ-h;º-P¾-HÛ-Gmôh-º±ï-ºwôG-q-»P-¤ïhü mP.zôh-¤Û-D-ÁÅ-ˆÛÅ-M-mG-¾-Mz-Gbôh-ˆÛºôm-ˆP-xÛ-¾ô- 1949 ¾ô¼-M-mG-h¤¼-qôºÛ¾Å-ºGݾ-Çtï¾-HÛ-»ôh-q¼-Åï¤Å-º±z-»ôh-qÆÛh-GŸÝP-mÅ-M-mG-Eôm-»ôPÅ-ÅÞ-hzP-Nå¼zXôh-q-hP.ü M-G¼-HÛ-xôGÅ-mÅ-zôh-mÛ-M-mG‚Å-q-hP.ü M-G¼-hP-GTïm-GTßP-¿e-zÞºÛ-¾ôGÛ-¼P-BôP-¿YôPÅ-ÁÛG-»Ûm-q-hP-ü M-G¼-¤Pº5] xÛ-¾ô- 2003 ¾ô¼-M-G¼-uÛ- MãÅ-»Þm-¼ÛP-GÛ-ºƒï¾-z-¿km-qºÛ-zôh-¾-¤±ôm-mü DôPÅ-mP-zôh-¤Û-±ôÅ-M-mG-¾-Mz-Gbôh-ˆÛ-VzÆÛh-¾Å-ºGݾ-¼ÛGÅ-Çtï¾-¤Û-VôG-qºÛ-hÝÅ-»Þm- ¤fÞm-M¾-Dz-hP.ü M-mG-¤Û-h¤PÅ-uÛ-¤fÞm- M-h¤¼-mÅ-xÛ-¾ô- 1950 ¾ô¼-zôh-hÝ-fôG-¤¼¼ÛP-qôºÛ-ºHã¼-z-¤ïh-qºÛ-M-G¼-GŸÝP-GÛ-ÆÛh-‚ãÅ- M¾-Dz-z¼-HÛ-ºƒï¾-zºÛ-¯-hôm-hP-ü Eôm- z®m-º²â¾-‚Å-q-hP.ü xÛ-¾ô- 1959 ¾ô¼»ôPÅ-mÅ-¤Z¤-ºƒï¾-‚-MãºÛ-Ç+ô¼-HÛ-¤Z¤-£ï¾- zôh-Å-»ôPÅ-µôGÅ-hzP-zNå¼-‚Å-bï-M-h;¼zB¼-JÀïP-‚Å-»ôh-” TïÅ-Gž-»ôhü 1988: India-China Joint Press uÛ-zOGÅ-¸ï¼-zºÛ-mP-“M-G¼-HÛ-xôGÅ-mÅ- mG-GZÛÅ-z¼-Å-¤±¤Å-ˆÛ-¯ôh-GŸÛ-Vï-Vï¼-Hã¼Communique “The Chinese side exq-hP.ü xÛ-¾ô- 1962 ¾ô¼-M-G¼-hP-M-mGpressed concern over anti-China activi- zôh-¼P-BôP-¿YôPÅ-mÛ-M-mG-¤Û-h¤PÅ-uÛ-¤fÞmties by some Tibetan elements in India. M¾-Dz-ˆÛ-Å-Eôm-V-ÁÅ-ÁÛG-bà-PôÅ-º²Ûm-‚ïh- ºwGÅ-zôh-Å-¤±¤Å-DG-bà-GŸÛ-M-Vï-zºÛ-iGThe Indian side reiterated the qôºÛ-GhôP-fÞG-‚ãP-z-mÅ-z¸ÞP-xôGÅ-GZÛÅ-z¼longstanding and consistent policy of the ˆÛ-»ôh-q-hP.ü M-G¼-mP-zôh-¤Û-±ôÅ-M-mG-¾Government of India that Tibet is an auMz-Gbôh-ˆÛ-Vz-ÆÛh-¾Å-ºGݾ-¼ÛGÅ-Çtï¾-hÝ-¤Û- wm-±ßm-»Ûh-VïÅ-ˆÛÅ-wôPÅ-ÁÛP.ü h¤G-ºFâGtonomous region of China and that antiChina political activities by Tibetan ele- ºWâG-Mã-zB¼-zXôh-‚ïh-Mãü M-mG-GÛ-xôGÅ- GÛ-Zïm-DºÛ-mP-GmÅ-hGôÅ-‚ãP-»ôhü hï-XïÅ-M¾ments are not permitted on Indian soil.”

Dz-GZÛÅ-qôºÛ-z¼-xÛ-ºƒï¾-HÛ-ºƒï¾-¾¤-hP.ü 4] xÛ-¾ô- 1991 ¾ô¼-M-G¼-hP-M-mG- mÅ-M-G¼-HÛ-¾PÅ-xôGÅ-¾-zÇSGÅ-zXôh-‚ïh- ¤fô-¼Û¤-ºGô-G®ôºÛ-IôÅ-¤ô¾-¼Û¤-q-‚Å-q-zMãh¤Z¤-£ï¾-uÛ-zOGÅ-mP. “M-mG-xôGÅ-mÅ- q-hP-VzÅ-TÛG M-mG-D-ƒ¾-GbôP-z-hP.ü fh-;ºÛ-h¤G-ºFâG-GhôP-fÞG-GÛ-Zïm-D-±ôhM-G¼-¤Pº-DôPÅ-mP-zôh-¤Û-D-ÁÅ-ˆÛÅ-M-mG- zôh-¼P-z®m-¤Pôm-ºHã¼-HÛ-‚-uôh-TÛ-ºi-ŸÛG¤ïÅ-M¾-¾-Mz-Gbôh-ˆÛ-¾Å-ºGݾ-¤Þ-¤fÞh- Çt” ï¾-»P-hï¼-¤fº-GTÛG-bà-Pô-Lô¾-‚ïh-ˆÛ-»ôh- º²Ûm-fÞz-q-hP.ü Å-¤±¤Å-Ç+ô¼-¤Z¤-£ï¾ŸÛz-ºWâG-IôÅ-¤ô¾-¿Ëm-±ôGÅ-Vïh-º²âGÅ-fÞzÅ-mm-zXôh-‚Å-q-zTÅ-ºDôh-»ôhü Çtï¾-zŸÛm-»ôh-q¼-Åï¤Å-º±z-»ôh-q-zXôh-q- Tï2003:Declaratioon Principles for hP-VzÅ-TÛG zôh-mÛ-M-mG-Å-Eôm-HÛ-D-ƒ¾- Relations andComprehensive Coop- qü Vz-ÆÛh-hP-ü hq¾-º‚ô¼ü M¾-uÛºÛ-‚between the Republic of In- hôm-zTÅ-Ez-DôPÅ-ºGº-ŸÛG-mP-¤Z¤-¾Å-ˆÛhÝ-¤Û-¼ÞP-zºÛ-V-ÁÅ-ÁÛG-»Ûmü M-G¼-¤Pº- eration dia and the People’s Republic of DôPÅ-mP-M-mG-D-ƒ¾-hÝ-GbôP-z-hP.ü zôh- China “The Indian side recognizes that Gô¤-ÇezÅ-Çtô-fÞz-q-‚ãP-»ôhü xÛ-¾ô- 1998 ¾ô¼Tibet Autonomous Region is part of M-G¼-GŸÝP-mÅ-GŸÛ-M-Vï-zºÛ-lݾ-ym-¤±ôm-V¼P-z®m-¤Pôm-ºHã¼-HÛ-‚-uôh-TÛ-ºi-ŸÛG-Çtï¾- the the territory of the People’s Republic of and reiterates that it does not al- ±ôh-¿e-‚Å-q-hP.ü hïºÛ-Zïm-ÆâP-GÛ-fh-;ºÛ-Zïm»P-M-mG-mÅ-¤fº-GTÛG-bà-Pô-Lô¾-‚ïh-ˆÛ-»ôh- China low Tibetans to engage in anti-China poTïÅ-mm-zXôh-‚Å-q-hP-ü M-G¼-HÛ-xôGÅ-mÅ- litical activities in India. The Chinese side DºÛ-GhôP-¾ïm-‚ïh-»Þ¾-hP-qô-mÛ-M-mG-»Ûm-qºÛits appreciation for the Indian zôh-mÛ-M-mG-GÛ-¼P-BôP-¿YôPÅ-ÁÛG-»Ûm-q-hP.ü expresses position and reiterates that it is firmly op- »ôPÅ-zOGÅ-GmÅ-±ß¾-fôm-q¼-zdïm-M¾-Dzto any attempt and action aimed M-G¼-mP-zôh-¤Û-±ô¼-M-mG-¾-Mz-Gbôh-ˆÛ-Vz- posed at splitting China and bringin about GZÛÅ-qôºÛ-ºƒï¾-z¼-ÇÀ¼-»P-z¼-Vh-±zÅ-VïÆÛh-¾Å-ºGݾ-¼ÛGÅ-Çtï¾-hÝ-¤Û-ºWâG-qºÛ-hÝÅ- “independence of Tibet”. ‚ãP-»ôhü ºô-m-xÛ-¾ô- 1998 mÅ-hÝÅ-h-¿e-z¼P-±ôÅ-M-h;¼-mG-GZÛÅ-ˆÛ-ºƒï¾-zºÛ- hÝÅ-»Þm-¾ô-¿SºÛ-¼ÛP-Eôh-ÁÛ-P-GÅôm-¿e-zÞºÛ-²-iG»Þm-¼ÛP-qôºÛ-ºHã¼-z-¤ïh-qºÛ-¾PÅ-xôGÅGmh-hôm-¾-xÛ¼-¤ÛG-z¿e-Ç+zÅ-xÛ-¾ô- 1959 Tm-HÛ-ºfz-¯ôh-ˆÛ-ºƒï¾-zºÛ-ºwï¾-¼Û¤-mÅ-hzB¼-JÀïP-‚Å-»ôh-” TïÅ-Gž-»ôhü 1991: India-China Joint Com- ¾ô¼-zôh-Å-»ôPÅ-µôGÅ-M-h¤¼-mÅ-z®m-z¸ÞP- ¿e-xôGÅ-»ôPÅ-mÅ-ŸÛ-zhï-¤Z¤-¾Å-z¼-hÝ-¤fômunique “The Chinese side exindia recognise that the Tibetan region is part of the People’s Republic of China.”

pressed concern about the continued activities in India by some Tibetans against their motherland and reiterated that Tibet was an inalienable part of Chinese territory ad that it was firmly opposed to any attempt and action aimed at splitting China and bringing about “Independence of Tibet”. The Indian side reiterated its long-standing and consistent position that Tibet is an autonomous region of China and that it does not allow Tibetans to engage in antiChina political activities in India.”

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2003 xÛ-¹-zhÝm-qºÛ-ÁïÅ-‚ü

{}ü üxÛ-¾ô- 2003 xÛ-¹- 7 ±ïÅ- 14 ZÛm-HÛ- zbôm-qºÛ-mP-hôm-hP-„ÀPÅ-‚¼-¼P-GŸÝP-GÛÅ- ÇeôP-¿ËG-®¤-»ôh-q-hP.ü mP-hôm-Å-zTÅ-DGÇS-iô-zôh-GŸÝP-xÛ-iÛ¾-¾Å-DÞPÅ-ˆÛ-iâP-Vï-fÞz-zÇem- fÞGÅ-ÇoP-Vïm-qô-GmP-Çeï-z;º-ÁG-GÛ-fh-;ºÛ-¾¤- ¿S¼-h‚ï-»ôh-q-Çeïü 1]ÇSôm-zXôh-hP.ü 2] ¯zŤ-ºwï¾-¾GÅ-hzÞ-zŸÝGÅ-fôG-xÛ-iÛ¾-Dô¼- Çeôm-ºôG-xÛ-iÛ¾-Dô¼-»ÞG-Çkï-±m-mÅ-M-GŸÝP-GÛ-Mz- fP-‚ï-ż-Hã¼-qü 3]BïÅ-hPôÅ-Çoï-¤P-¼P-zŸÛm»ÞG-Çkï-±m-mÅ-Gż-ºGôh-¿Ëm-±ôGÅ-Gô-OÛG- Á-h;¼-qôºÛ-»ÛG-VºÛ-mP-hôm-hP.ü zôh-ˆÛ-hôm-hPôÅ- zhG-GTïÅü 4] ¼P-‚ãP-Gbï¼-D-ÇSôGÅ-ºhômü GmP-Çeï-z®m-‚ô¾-zôh-GŸÝP-GÛ-zôh-ˆÛ-Dô¼-»ÞG- Dô¼-»ÞG-GmÅ-ÇePÅ-¸ÞP-hÝ-ºƒï¾-mÅ-h‚ï-ŸÛz- 5] º‚ãP-ºHã¼-¾-¤ÛG-¿e-z-zTÅ-MÅ-JÀïP-‚Å»ôhü hïz-hïºÛ-ÇSôm-zXôh-mP-ºDôh-q¼ü zôhˆÛ-h-¿eºÛ-Dô¼-»ÞG-GÛ-²-iG-GmÅ-ÇePÅ-ÆâP-Bôz‚ïh-hGôÅ-qºÛ-Gmh-hôm-fh-M-mG-GŸÝP-hP.ü z®m-‚ô¾-zôh-GŸÝP-z¼-wm-±ßm-zŤ-±ß¾-¤Û¤fÞm-q-¤ïh-q¼-zdïm-Gmh-hôm-GŸm-HÛ-fôG¾ºP-¤Z¤-¾Å-‚-MãºÛ-©P-GŸÛ-Cæm-fÞz-Mã¼-»ÛhVïÅ-‚ïh-ˆÛ-»ôh-TïÅ-hP-ü z¼-Ç+zÅ-M-GŸÝPmÅ-mÝz-Mãh-fôm-º‚ïh-Vïm-qôºÛ-¾Å-ºGݾ-HÛh¤ÛGÅ-»Þ¾-zOæz-Vïh-mÝz-Mãh-IPÅ-ZÝP-¤Û¼ÛGÅ-ˆÛ-Å-DÞ¾-DG-bà-©P-GŸÛºÛ-º²âGÅ-Cæm-fhºIô-Iôm-wôm-Vï-zbP-Çeï-¼P-‚ãP-Gbï¼-D-ÇSôGºhôm-‚-Mã-hP.ü Å-DÞ¾-hï-±ôºÛ-mP-M-GŸÝPGÛ-Vz-ÆÛh-GmÅ-zz-Æ-zdm-hP-ü Mãm-GmÅfÞz-fzÅ-ºzh-z¯ôm-‚ïh-zŸÛm-»ôhü M-mGGÛ-ºGô-FÛh-Gż-½‰ÛP-ºwô-ºHã¼-fh-ºG¾-Aïm¤ïh-q¼-¼Û¤-ºHã¼-‚ãP-z-hP-ü ¤Û-¼zÅxÛ-iÛ¾-iâP-Vï-fÞz-zÇem-zŤ-ºwï¾-¾GÅ-hP-Dô¼-»ÞG-ºGm-º²Ûm-±ï-¼ÛP-h‚PÅ-BÛh-GZÛÅ-mÅ-Pô-vôh-GmP-zŸÛm-qü hq¼-q-zÇem-n¤ü Gż-qºÛ-ºGô-FÛh-Fôh-zôh-ˆÛ-Dô¼-»ÞG-ÆâPGmÅ-ÇePÅ-Ç+ô¼-HÛ-xÛ-¾ô- 2003 ¾ôºÛ-Mz-Á- GbÛP-¸z-‚Å-q-zMãh-M-GŸÝP-mÅ-z¼-Ç+zÅ-zôh- Bôz-hP-ºƒï¾-zºÛ-²-iG-GÛ-Gmh-hôm-¾-Åï¤Åh;¼-qôºÛ-hïz-zbôm-q-»ôPÅ-zOGÅ-GmP-»ôh- ˆÛ-Dô¼-»ÞG-Gmh-hôm-¾-GŸÛ-¯ºÛ-Åï¤Å-DÞ¼-HÛ-hô- º±z-‚ïh-¤Dm-D-ÁÅ-»ôh-q-hP-ü M-mGq-¼ïhü Gż-ºGôh-¿Ëm-±ôGÅ-fôG-xÛ-iÛ¾-iâP- ÇoP-Gż-q-ŸÛG-‚ïh-zŸÛm-»ôh-q¼-¼P-GŸÝP-mÅ- GÛ-hzÞ-FÛh-D-ÁÅ-mÅ-mÝz-Mãh-fôm-º‚ïh-VïmVï-¤VôG-hP.ü Dô¼-»ÞG-Çkï-±m-HÛ-ºGm-º²Ûm-±ï- z¸P-xôGÅ-ˆÛ-GmÅ-±ß¾-hÝ-PôÅ-º²Ûm-GmP-Çeï-hGº- qôºÛ-¾Å-ºGݾ-mÛ-mÝz-Mãh-Å-DÞ¾-HÛ-¼P-‚ãP¼ÛP-h‚PÅ-BÛh-¾GÅ-n¤-GZÛÅ-mÅ-hïz-ˆÛ-mP- zÅÞ-GmP-z¼-¤-¸hü zôh-ˆÛ-GŸÛ-¯ºÛ-Dô¼-»ÞG-Z¤- D¤Å-hP-¤fÞm-º±¤Å-¤ïh-q¼-¤-¸hü hïÅhôm-ŸÛz-GmÅ-Pô-vôh-GmP-z-hP.ü »ÛG-V-hï-mÛ- ZïÅ-ˆÛ-Gmh-hôm-Eôm-»ôPÅ-¾-h‚ï-ŸÛz-mm-qô-GmP- Aïm-qÅ-Å-DÞ¾-HÛ-Dô¼-»ÞG-¾-Z¤-ZïÅ-»ôP-Mãz®m-‚ô¾-zôh-GŸÝP-GÛ-zôh-ˆÛ-Dô¼-»ÞG-GmÅ- Çeï-¾ïGÅ-Çtï¾-ZïÅ-ºGôG-GÛ-z®m-‚ô¾-zôh-GŸÝP-GÛ- »Ûm-qºÛ-Åï¤Å-º±z-ˆÛ-zŤ-±ß¾-ºhôm-¤DmÇePÅ-Ç+ô¼-HÛ-»ÛG-VºÛ-hïz-yïP-Gż-ÁôÅ-hï-»Ûmü zŸïPÅ-xôGÅ-hP-fzÅ-‚ãÅ-DG-Pô-vôh-GmP-Çeï-M- ‚ãP-»ôh-q-hP.ü hï-zŸÛm-¿Ëô-Vß-‚P-ºiïm-HÛ-GŸÛxÛ-¾ô- 2003 xÛ-¹- 3 ±ïÅ- 10 ZÛm- mG-hzP-º²Ûm-ºGô-FÛh-hP-ü M¾-uÛºÛ-uÛ-±ôGÅ- M-Vï-zºÛ-ºV¼-GŸÛ-DG-¾-»P-M-mG-GÛ-ºGôM-mG-M¾-ÆÛh-uÛ-Ez-DP-Gż-ºHã¼-GŸÝP-¾Å- mÅ-hô-ÇoP-GmP-Mã¼-ºzôh-Ç+ݾ-GmP-»ôh-q-¼ïhü FÛh-Gż-qºÛ-mP-Åï¤Å-º±z-‚ïh-¤Dm-»ôhDP-GÛÅ-“zôh-ˆÛ-BïÅ-D¤Å-º²âGÅ-Cæm-hP-ü Dô¼- h-¼ïÅ-zbôm-qºÛ-Mz-Á-h;¼-qôºÛ-h‚Ûm-»ÛG-hïz- q-zTÅ-mÛ - ºHã ¼ -z-z¸P-qô - ŸÛ G -¾-¯Û Å -mÅ»ÞG-ÆâP-Bôz-Ç+ô¼-HÛ-Mz-Á-h;¼-qôºÛ-hïz-”TïÅ-q- fï¼-¾-ÁôG-IPÅ- 29 hP-»ÛG-ºƒâ-VÛG-FÛ-ÅÞ¤- hGº-zÅÞ-ŸÝÅ-»ôh-q-¼ïhü

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2003 xÛ-¹-zhÝm-qºÛ-ÁïÅ-‚ü

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35

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2003 xÛ-¹-zhÝm-qºÛ-ÁïÅ-‚ü

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{}ü ü¼P-GŸÝP-GÛ-¾Å-GŸÛºÛ-zz-ˆÛÅ-h-¾¤- ¥ôP-»ôh-hGôÅ-q-»Ûmü iâP-GŸôm-¾Å-¼ôGÅ-ˆÛ- ¤ÞÅ-»Ûm-±ï-¾Å-»Þ¾-mÅ-hGG-V-¤ïh-qºÛ-PôÅh¤ÛGÅ-zž-Eh-¾Å-q-GZÛÅ-ˆÛ-Å-¤ÛG-fôm- GmÅ-¼Û¤-hÝ-zÇ+ô-GŸG-Vïh-GôP-Gž-GP-¼ÞP-GÛ- ¢ô¼-zTÅ- 2003 ¹- 8 ±ïÅ- 30 ºHPÅq¼-Gż-ºhï¤Å-ˆÛ-V-Aïm-GÁ¤-Gžü ÁïÅ-±h-ÍP-¼Û¤-GZÛÅ-qºÛ- (IInd. Div)) ¾G- ¤ïh-¼P-ZÛh-ˆÛ-EÛ¤-GŸÛÅ-hP-ÇÀh-ºƒï¾-z1] GmÅ-¼Û¤ü iâP-GŸôm- 1 hP-ü ºEï¼-»ôh-hGôÅ-q-¾Å-¾Å-ºDÞ¼-Z¤Å-¥ôP- GmP-zhïºÛ-D-‚P.ü D-hq¼-ÍP-P¤-ÍÛ-¤ï¾iâP-¾Å- 1 GmÅ-¼Û¤-fôG-(¤hÝm-¾¤-ÇÀôz- h¤ÛGÅ-zž-¤-hGôÅü GôP-Gž-V-Aïm-¿km- D-‚P- (e-mail)) ÅôGÅ-GP-»ôh-D-GžÇeôm-q- Counselor HÛ-Eh-¾Å-qºÛ-¾Å-hôm- ¼ÛGÅ-mÅ-hôm-h¤-ÆÛ-ŸÝºÛ-¾Å-‚ïh-hÝ-ŸÝGÅ-bï-ŸzÅ- z;ôh-hï-GÁ¤-Gž-iâP-VïºÛ-¤±m-‚P-fôGVïhü) 2] ÁïÅ-±hü Åï¤Å-D¤Å-¼ÛG- ŸÝ-¤Þ-¤fÞh-ŸÝ-ºhôh-»ôh-¼ÛGÅ-n¤Å-mÅ-ºhÛ-G-¿Ëm- ºzÞ¾-fÞz-q-hGôÅ-Mãü GôP-Gž-hÝÅ-z;GqºÛ-©P-GŸÛºÛ-fôG-¤hÝm-¾¤-ÇÀôz-Çeôm-HÛ- DP-hP-ü Å-GmÅ-ºGô-º²Ûm-¾Å-DP-mÅ-hô-zhG- XïÅ-º±P-ljm-ºzÞ¾-º‚ô¼-¼ÛGÅ-¼P-zŸÛm¾G-ºEï¼-»ôh-q-Çeï- M.A in Psychology Åô-ÅôÅ-º±P-ljm-ºGïPÅ-ÁôG-hôh-ÇKô¼- 5 ¼ï-ºzÞ¾- HÛÅ-¯ÛÅ-¤ïh-ºIô-Mãü hÝÅ-fôG-º‚ô¼-¼ÛGÅor M Sc in Psychology or M Ed.with ŸÝÅ-ˆÛÅ-ºGïPÅ-ÁôG-mP-º±ï¤Å-¾ÞÅ-¤ïh-q-ºfÞÅ- n¤Å-¾-ŸÛz-ºWâG-±ôGÅ-VßP-mÅ-ŸÛz-ºWâG-hPPost graduate Diploma in Guidance & Counseling »P-m-hï-hG-hP-¤Z¤-qºÛ- ±P-z;P-Çeï-ÁïÅ-±h-¾G-ºEï¼-hP-ü hP-„ÀP- ºƒï¾-ºôÅ-VôÅ-¿km-q-±ô¼-hÝÅ-fôG-ºzôh-zl-‚ÁïÅ-±h-¾G-ºEï¼-PïÅ-q¼-»ôh-qü 3] ¾ô- hr-hPÞ¾-¾G-hïzü GmÅ-»Þ¾-M¾-Dz-bà-GmÅ- Mã¼-Ç+zÅ-zÇeàm-¾G-ºEï¼-ÅôGÅ-»ÛG-V-Pô-¤±hü ¼P-¾ô-45 ¾Å-¤-zL¾-zü 4] Çkôh-VôG-qºÛ-¾G-ºEï¼- (R.C)))) zTÅ-ˆÛ-Pô-zÁÝÅ- DG-¤Z¤-ºEï¼-HÛÅ-º‚ô¼-fô-ºGôh-hGôÅ-qMãGÅ-GŸÛü V-Aïm-±P-zºÛ-¤Û-ºIô-GTÛG-¾Å- hP.ü zôh-GŸÝP-ºyôh-zÇeïm-¾Å-DÞPÅ-Ez-DôPÅ- hP.ü hï-Ç+zÅ-‚ïh-ÇKôºÛ-Ç+ô¼-zl-¢ô¼-‚ïh-Mã¤P-z-»ôh-±ï-PG-MãGÅ-ˆÛ-¾¤-mÅ-iG- M-zôh-Ǩm-DP-»ôh-m-hP-ü hï-¤Ûm-Ǩm-DP-±h- zTÅ-ˆÛ-Gž-zOGÅ-ÅÞü GŸÝP-ŸzÅ-ºhï¤Åºhï¤Å-ˆÛÅ-zÇ+ô-GŸG-GmP-Mã 5] Z¤Å- ¿km-GP-¼ÞP-mÅ-mh-GTôP-hP-ºGôÅ-mh-¼ÛGÅ- zÇ+ô-¿Ëm-DP-mÅ- 2003 ¹- 7 ±ïÅ- 4 ¾üü Secretary ¥ôP-ü iâP-GŸôm-GmÅ-¼Û¤-hÝ-zÇ+ô-GŸG-Vïh- ¤ïh-q¼-G¸ÞGÅ-zz-¾Å-ºwï¼-»Ûm-qºÛ-Ǩm-qºÛ-PôÅ- The Public Service Commission. CTA Kyishong Dharamsala Distt: Kangra GôP-Gž-GP-¼ÞP-GÛ-ÁïÅ-±h-¾G-ºEï¼-ÍP- ¢ô¼-D-Gž-fôG-ºi-hq¼-¤Z¤-¢¼-¾-hG- Gangchen H.P. 176215 INDIA 01892-222328 ¼Û¤-GZÛÅ-q- (IInd. Div)) »ôh-hGôÅ-qºÛ-fôG- ¤Vm-¾Å-f¤-ºDôh-qü GŸÝP-GÛ-Çkï-±m-GP-¼ÞP- Tel: Telefax: 01892-226240 hï-ºƒï¾-¾Å-ºDÞ¼-fôG-¾ô-¿SºÛ-¾Å-ºDÞ¼-Z¤Å- mÅ-GmÅ-h‚ãP-‚Å-q-¤-»Ûm-qü h-¿e-¾Å-;-‚ïh- E-mail: psc@gov.tibet.net

hP-„ÀP-hr-hPÞ¾-ºzôh-Ç+ݾ-Gž-zOGÅü

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