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5
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2003 xÛ-¹-¿S-qºÛ-ÁïÅ-‚ü Åô-ÅôºÛ-¾Å-Çoï-hP-OÛG-º²âGÅ-¾-¯ÛÅ-vôh-‚Åbï-Pm-q-¾PÅ-Áô¼-hP-Vß-Pm-¾¤-Áô¼-¤Û-»ôPzºÛ-uÛ-±ôGÅ-ˆÛ-Æô¾-Mãm-º²âGÅ-Mã-G¾-Vïm-qô¤fôP-GÛ-ºhÝG Å-GmÅ-ˆÛ-hzÞ-FÛh-hP-ü ÆÛ-ŸÝºÛ¾Å-‚ïh-n¤Å-mÅ-h-wm-GP-TÛºÛ-fh-¿ËG-zŤVïm-qôÅ-ÆÛ-ŸÝ-Oæz-»ôh-¾ü h-hÝP-»P-¼P-¼PGÛ-¾Å-ºGm-DG-Mz-¤hÝm-Pô-¿+ôG-hP-ü xôGÅ¿ËàP-¤ïh-q-iP-qôÅ-GŸÝP-ÆP-qºÛ-ÆÛ-ŸÝ-n¤-q¼hG-q-Oæz-hGôÅü Ç+zÅ-¼ï-uÛ-±ôGÅ-¤P-qôºÛmP-¤Û-±ß¾-¤Ûm-HÛ-‚-uôh-Çtï¾-¤Dm-hï-ºiŤfô-¼Û¤-¤Û-Ço¼-vï¾-¾Å-Áôh-q-hP-ü ¤Gô-zhïim-væ¾-‚ïh-qü ¤Û-¤P-¾-ºWÛGÅ-Ç+ݾ-‚ïh-qÅôGÅ-BzÅ-¤ïh-¤Gôm-¤ïh-Z¤-fG-¤Û-¤P-¾¤fôP-VßP-Eh-GÅôh-‚Å-bï-zhG-¤ïh-hÝ-¾ÞÅ-qºÛ¾Å-ºƒÅ-Eh-GÅôh-ˆÛ-h;º-½‰ôG-ºyh-q-¤Pqô-¤fôP-Mã-»ôhü „Àô-w¤-qºÛ-GmÅ-±ß¾-hï-hGmÛ-VôÅ-hP-ºWÛG-dïm-HÛ-FÛ¤Å-Æô¾-GP-hP-¤Û¤fÞm-qºÛ-mô¼-ºFâ¾-Vïm-qô-»Ûmü ÆÛ-ŸÝºÛ-¾Å-‚ïhn¤Å-mÛ-¤Û-¤P-GÛ-uÛ-ŸzÅ-q-»Ûm-q-hP-ü ¾Å‚ïh-qÅ-¤Û-¤P-¾-wm-zhï-Cæm-MãºÛ-±z-bà-Gmôhº±ï-z¸ôÅ-m-È-TP-„Àô-w¤-HÛ-GmÅ-±ß¾-»Ûm-q¼¤-¸hü ¤WâG-ºƒÅ-z¸P-qô-ŸÛG-ˆP-»ôP-zºÛGmÅ-¤ïhü hï¼-zdïm-¾Å-‚ïh-Vï-y-»ôPÅ-mžÅ-Mã-ºƒÅ-n¤-GŸG-hqP-qô¼-zŸG-mÅ-¤Û¤P-uÛ-hP-ü ¿ËG-q¼-Z¤-fG-qºÛ-uÛ-±ôGÅ-hP.ü ¤Û-¤P-Vïh-‚-GŸG-Oæz-fÞz-m-VôÅ-hP-ºWÛGdïm-GZÛÅ-¿km-hP-ü ºhÛ-xÛ-GZÛÅ-»ôh-»ôP-GÛ-¼ïhü PôÅ-mÅ-&M¾-zÇem-uÛ-hP-ü ¿ËG-q¼-ºW¤¤Gôm-„À-¤ºÛ-zÇem-q-iÛ-¤-¤ïh-q-hï-hG-xÛ-G®PmP-G®P-GÛ-Mãm-º²Ûm-»G-qô-ŸÛG-fÞz-qºÛ-zÇemhôm-¾-zŤ-mÅ-hô¾-M¾-zÇeïm-GÅô¾-‚ïh-Mãh¤-iG-mm-qô-‚Å-q-»Ûmü h-wm-¼ÛÅ-ÅÞ-¤¤VÛÅ-qºÛ-zÇem-qºÛ-ºGm-DÞ¼-zŸïÅ-¤Dm-hP.ü VôÅ-‚ïh-hGï-ºhÝm-q-¤P-Vï-zÅ-PôÅ-ˆÛ-¾PÅxôGÅ-¾-Mz-Bô¼-‚Å-bï-±ß¾-zŸÛm-ÇtP-„ÀPÅhP-¤WâG-Çoôm-‚ïh-zŸÛm-»ôhü ºhÛ-xôGÅ-dhzP-DÞ¾-¾-V-¤±ôm-m-»Þ¾-hGôm-uÛ-mÅ-PôňÛ-¾PÅ-xôGÅ-¾-Mz-Bô¼-Vïm-qô-GmP-Çeï-¾PÅ-
2003 xÛ-¹-¿S-qºÛ-ÁïÅ-‚ü xôGÅ-zdm-z¸ÞP-hP-ü ÇtP-„ÀPÅ-±ß¾-zŸÛmGmP-z¼-PôÅ-¼P-È-TP-hGº-vô-Vïm-qô-‚ãP-ü hô¾-M¾-mÛ-Ǩôm-¾¤-¾ôG-qºÛ-M¾-ºGôP-¯ôh-qTm-ŸÛG-»Ûmü hô¾-M¾-zÇeïm-GÅô¾-‚Å-mÅzÇem-ÆÛh-uÛ-hP-ü ¼P-ZÛh-ÇKï¼-zTÅ-q¼-wm¾Å-Gmôh-±ï-z-»ôh-q-¾ÞP-¼ÛGÅ-hrh-GÅÞ¤hP.ü ¼P-GÛ-¥ôP-Gô¤Å-±h-¤Å-DÞPÅ-Bï¾-fÞzq-»Ûmü h-hÝP-»P-¤WâG-Çoôm-‚ïh-hGôÅ-DG-¿ËôhG»ïP-¤-Áô¼-z-‚ïh-hGôÅü ±ôGÅ-DP-ºhÛºÛ-mP-ÁïÅ-»ôm-Tm-HÛ-¤Û-Ço¤P-qô-ŸÛG-ºhÝÅ-»ôh-q-hP-ü Eïh-¼P-±ôÅ-hïPhÝÅ-ÁïÅ-»ôm-»¼-MÅ-ˆÛ-ÇÀôz-GÅôºÛ-¾Å-hôm-¾hô-DÞ¼-‚Å-q-hP-hÝÅ-¤Z¤-¤Pº-DÞ¾-HÛ-Gmº¼zÅ-w-¤ïÅ-mÅ-h¼-Ez-‚ãP-zºÛ-º±ï-z-¤ïh-qhP-ü ‚¤Å-z¯ï-GŸm-wm-HÛ-¿e-Iâz-ˆÛ-©P-GŸÛ‚Å-qºÛ-¼ÛG-GŸÝP-hP-Gô¤-Æô¾-z¸P-qô-n¤Å¤Û-Z¤Å-GôP-ºwï¾-hP-Z¤Å-q-Åôï¼-Vßh-ˆÛGTïÅ-BôP-»G-qô-ŸÛG-‚ïh-hGôÅü hïP-Ç+zź²¤-JÀÛP-»ôPÅ-Ez-mP-hÝÅ-¼zÅ-Gż-qºÛ-uÛ±ôGÅ-GôP-ºwï¾-Fôh-xÛºÛ-hPôÅ-qô-»¼-MÅ-hP.ü mP-zŤ-„ÀôºÛ-»¼-MÅ-GZÛÅ-hô-¤Z¤-¤-fÞzq¼-h;º-½‰ôG-GÛ-GmÅ-±ß¾-Gż-q-ŸÛG-¾GhôP-¾ïm-‚ïh-hGôÅ-q¼-Hã¼-»ôhü hïP-hÝÅ-±m¯¾-»¼-MÅ-hP-ü xÛ-hPôÅ-qôºÛ-¤fÞm-Aïmz¸P-qô-GTÛG-qÞ¼-zdïm-mÅ-uÛ-±ôGÅ-ŸÛ-zhïzdm-¿ËÛP-hP-ü ¤ÛºÛ-¤Û-±ï-BÛh-q-ŸÛG-»ôP-Mã-DGqô-»Ûmü mÝz-xôGÅ-»Þ¾-Iâ-DG-GÛ-mP-º‚ô¼-zwÞm-ÅÞ¤-±ôGÅ-ÁÛP-hïP-hÝÅ-ÁïÅ-»ôm-HÛ-wôP-q¤ïh-qºÛ-uÛ-±ôGÅ-hP-ü ¤Û-ÇkïºÛ-mP-hï-zÅ-Vï-zºÛmP-zŤ-„ÀôºÛ-h;º-P¾-¤P-qô-ŸÛG-GmÅ-bï-ººÞz-¤Û-ºhÝÅ-qºÛ-GmÅ-±ß¾-»ôh-q-mÛ-¤±ôm-dGÅ»Ûmü ¾-hÐGÅ-hP.ü ºƒÅ-¿YôPÅ-¿e-zÞ-mÛ-¤ômHÛ-Å-DÞ¾-DG-hP-zÇkݼ-m-ºhÛ-DÞ¾-hïP-hÝÅ-ÁïÅ»ôm-ym-zÞºÛ-XïÅ-¾ÞÅ-fïzÅ-»ôhü hï-mÛ-Gô-Ç+zÅh¤-º²Ûm-¤-fÞz-qº¤ü »P-m-xÛºÛ-¤fÞm-AïmGŸm-¾-¿eôÅ-hGôÅ-q¼-zdïm-mÅ-‚ãP-z-»Ûm-ÆÛhü ºƒÅ-¿YôPÅ-¤Pº-DÞ¾-¾-¤±ôm-m-hï-ÇS-h‚ÛmWÛÅ-M-G¼-hzP-Nå¼-‚Å-qºÛ-Ç+zÅ-mÅ-xÛºÛ-
13 hïP-hÝÅ-ÁïÅ-»ôm-fôG-ÇÀôz-¢ôP-hP-Z¤Å-¥ôPGÅôG-MãºÛ-Gô-Ç+zÅ-fôz-»ôhü GP-¿e¼-xÛ-mPºhz-GÁôG-GZÛÅ-¿km-HÛ-ÁïÅ-»ôm-ÇÀôz-GÅôºÛ-¾¤Æô¾-Gż-Gbôh-hP-Mãm-º²Ûm-‚ïh-fÞz-m-wÞGÅMP-¼ÛP-qôºÛ-GmÅ-±ß¾-mÅ-È-TP-wm-fôGÅ-Vïmqô-»ôP-PïÅ-»Ûmü hïP-hÝÅ-ÁïÅ-»ôm-¿km-qºÛ-uÛ±ôGÅ-¾Å-¼ÛGÅ-DG-GÛ-ÁïÅ-»ôm-Tm-n¤Å-mŤÛ-¼ÛGÅ-¼P-ZÛh-ˆÛ-VôÅ-hP-¼ÛG-GŸÝP-¾-ÇoPVßP-zbP-mÅ-hô-ÇoP-¤-‚Å-m-hïºÛ-zŤ-„ÀôºÛ-Vß±h-È-TP-Ÿm-qô-»ôh-qºÛ-¼P-dGÅ-zÇem-q¼¤-¸hü ¤Û-¤P-GÛ-zŤ-„Àô-¼ÛG-GmÅ-‚-GŸG¾-ºGm-¤-DÞ¼-z-»Ûm-qÅ-PïÅ-q¼-»Ûh-G¸z‚ïh-hGôÅü ºôm-ˆP-PôÅ-mÅ-mm-zÁh-‚ïh-hGôÅq-ŸÛG-¾-GmÅ-hÝÅ-hP-¤Û-º±¤Å-qºÛ-hGôÅ-¤ïh¾¤-¾ÞGÅ-hP.ü Gô¤Å-Æô¾-Pm-qºÛ-zG-¤ïh¼ÛGÅ-hô¼-hGôÅ-q-¾Å-ºhÛ-P-±ôºÛ-w-¤ïÅ-ˆÛ-¾¤Æô¾-»Ûm-ŸïÅ-¿+ÝG-q-ÍÞ-±ßGÅ-ˆÛÅ-¤FïGÅ-z¸ÞP‚Å-m-HôP-GÝm-¼G-Mã-»Ûmü ºhÛ-DÞ¾-GŸÝP-GÛ¾Å-‚ïh-hP-ü uÛ-±ôGÅ-¾Å-¼ÛGÅ-DG-GÛ-uÛŸzÅ-ÆÛ-ŸÝ-zºÛ-mP-zÞh-¤ïh-¾Å-‚ïh-¤P-qô-»ôhq¼-È-TP-hGº-qô-‚ãP-ü VôÅ-xôGÅ-mÅ-zÁhm-Çeôm-q-zTô¤-¿km-ºhÅ-ˆÛÅ-wô-¤VôG-¤ô-h¤mHÛ-¾¤-Æô¾-Pm-q¼-Pô-Lô¾-hP-ü wô-¤ô-ºi-¤Z¤HÛ-fôz-fP-»ôh-q-zÇem-»ôhü hïP-Ç+zÅ-º²¤JÀÛP-GTÛG-Hã¼-HÛ-»ôPÅ-Ez-PôÅ-º²Ûm-hP-ü ¿ËG-q¼-M-G¼-M¾-Dz-¾-¤±ôm-m-¤P-G®ôºÛ¾¤-Æô¾-z¸P-qôºÛ-fôG-GmÅ-»ôh-ÇezÅ-wô-¤ô-ºi¤Z¤-¤Ûm-qºÛ-GmÅ-±ß¾-»ôP-fzÅ-¤ïhü Eïh¼P-zÞh-¤ïh-±ôºÛ-PôÅ-mÅ-ˆP-P-±ô-zÞh-¤ïh-»Ûmlj¤-mÅ-uÛ-±ôGÅ-mP-„Àô-ŸÞ¤-hGôÅ-hôm-¤ïh-q¼¾Å-¼ÛGÅ-GP-GÛ-mP-hÝ-»P-wô-¤ô-ºi-¤Z¤-HÛºGm-DÞ¼-V-±P-¾ïm-Mã¼-ljÛP-ÇeôzÅ-zBïh-hïºzh-z¯ôm-‚ïh-hGôÅ-ŸïÅ-¾¤-Çeôm-M-Vï-wïzÅq¼-Åï¤Å-ºGݾ-±h-¤ïh-fïzÅ-qºÛ-PP-GÝÅz;ݼ-Vïm-qô-ŸÝÅ-q¼-¤-¸hü ¤Pº-DÞ¾-mP»P-»P-VÛzÅ-Nå¼-»ôP-zºÛ-GÅô¾-ºhïzÅÁÝGÅ-Vï-ŸÝÅü hï-XïÅ-Å-GmÅ-µôP-hqôm-mÅGhm-ŸÝ-GÅô¾-ºhïzÅ-ŸÝÅ-q-¿e¼-µôP-hqôm-
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17
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2003 xÛ-¹-¿S-qºÛ-ÁïÅ-‚ü ¤fô¼-ºwï¾-ŸÛP-Ç+Ý-±ï-¤²h-ºyÛm-»¼-PôºÛ-¹-¿e¼xôGÅ-;Ým-bà-MÅ-qºÛ-ÇÀh-hP-ü ¼ÛP-mÅ-ljÛP-GÛ¼ï-ºhôh-zôh-¼P-hzP-ÇÀ¼-GÅôºÛ-zhïm-¤fº-¥ã¼hÝ-Gž-mÅ-GŸÛÅ-‚ïÅ-hGº-º²ô¤Å-VôÅ-º‚ô¼zhï-BÛh-ˆÛ-hq¾-¾-¾ôPÅ-ÅÞ-uôh-hï-WÛ-ÆÛh-‚P-Vßz¤-fôz-z¼-ºwGÅ-¤VôG-ºWÛG-dïm-¤Gôm-qôźƒ¾-¤ïh-¤ZïÅ-zŸÛm-XïÅ-ÅÞ-z¸ÞP-zºÛ-Ǩôm-ºhÝmÁÝGÅ-iG-ˆÛÅ-ÇKô-mÅ-dïm-ºƒï¾-¾ïGÅ-±ôGÅ-ˆÛÇKô-ºw¼-xï-ÇÀh-dïm-¤VôG-GÛ-um-ÇS¼-hPôÅzÁ¤Å-»Ûh-væ¾-HÛ-¤Vôh-vÛm-M-GP-Vï-vô-ºzÞ¾hP-ºƒï¾-¼P-GŸÝP-z;º-„Àôm-FÛ-q-¤DÅ-hzP¸¤-GhôP-¼Ûm-qô-Vï-hzÞ-zŸÝGÅ-¤Dm-ÇÀôz-ºhÝűôGÅ-»ôPÅ-mÅ-zTô¤-¿km-±ï-hqG-¤ïh-hÐPÅ-¤zTßh-ºiïm-HÛ-GÅÞP-VôG-GÛÅ-ÇKô-mÅ-zdm-zŸÝGÅŸzÅ-zdm-zÇe¼-ºzÞ¾-hP-VzÅ-TÛG-bà-¼zh;¼-¿Ë-GôÅ-mP-¤²ôh-ˆÛ-Çoï-iPÅ-ºzÞ¾-dïm-ÁôG¿Ëeï-¸Þ¼-¢¼-mP-Gž-ºzÞ¾-¾¤-ŸÝÅ-q-¾GÅ-mü WÛ-¿e¼-GÅô¾-z-zbz-qºÛ-ºhôm-hôm-ºƒÅ-z¸Pqô-¤fº-hG-»Ûh-zŸÛm-hÝ-ºIâz-qºÛ-BzÅ-ºWâGz¯ï-Vïm-»ï-ÁïÅ-ˆÛ->ÀôP-mÅ-ºhô¼-¤ïh-XïÅ-ÅÞ-º²Ûmq-hP-ü GÝÅ-ºzPÅ-n¤Å-mÅ-ˆP-¤Gôm-qô-GPGÛ-z;º-hGôPÅ-hP-XïÅ-ÅÞ-¤fÞm-qºÛ-ºDÞ¼-zzÅŸÝ-‚-¤fº-hG-M¾-GTïÅ-¿ËG-zŤ-¤f¼-ºEô¾ŸÝÅ-VôG-q-ŸÝ-Mã-»Ûm-GÅÞPÅ-q-¼ïhü hï-XïÅ-GŸÛÅ-¾ÞÅ-GPÅ-Tm-¿YôPÅ-mÅGÅô¾-ºhïzÅ-ljm-ŸÝ-º‚ô¼-z-zhï-ÆâP-¾Å-‚ïh¿ËG-q-±ï-¼ÛP-¾GÅ-mÅ-ljm-Oôm-ŸÝÅ-(ljm-ŸÝ-V-±PGÁ¤-hÝ-¸Þ¼-z;ôh-ŸÝÅ-»ôhü) [¤±¤Å-ºhÛ¼-&GôPÅ-&BzÅ-¤Gô m -Vï m -qô - ¤Vô G -mÅ-GŸÝ P ¤P-GÛ - uÛ - ‚ï º Û - GhÝ P -ÁÝ G Å-iG-qô º Û - GÅô ¾ ºhï z Å-DG-¾-z;º-zŸï Å -¾ï G Å-q¼-°¾zºÛ - z;º-ÇÀ ô z -M-Vï - uÛ - wï z Å-‚ã P -z-z;ºÇÀôz-V-±P-GôP-hÝ-z;ôh-»ôhü] VôG-IÔ-n¤ÅmÅ-±ôGÅ-¤Vôh-hP.ü &M¾-zºÛ-ŸzÅ-zdmGÅÞP-¤Þ¼-uÛ-ºfÞÅ-±ôG-G®ô-¤VôG-hP-ü z®mqô-VôÅ-M¾-HÛ-GhÝP-zMãh-¿Ë-M-¼Û-FÛ-Vïmü zôhh¤G-½‰ÛP-qºÛ-ºGô-ºfÞÅ-zTÅ-mÅ-¤|u¾-dïmGÅÞ¤-ºhïGÅ-ºzÞ¾-hP-zŤ-q-¿Ëàm-Iâz-hP-z¼-
19
zôh-hP-zôh-¤Ûü
Vh-¾¤-Åï¾-GÅÞP-¤Þ¼-M-z¾-ºƒâG-GÅÞ¤-hÝ- ±zü uÛ-ºfÞÅ-n¤-qü zôh-GŸÝP-hzÞÅ-¾Å-DÞPÅGmÅ-ºDôh-Å-GmÅ-ºGô-º²Ûm-n¤-q-G®ô-zô¼- ¤-¾G-zTÅ-qºÛ-ÆÛ-ŸÝºÛ-¾Å-‚ïh-Vï-yü zŸÝGÅ-
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ÇK¼-DÞ¾-HÛ-hGôm-Çkï-hP-ü uÛ-±ôGÅ-±ôGÅ-q-hP¾Å-¼ÛGÅ-DG-GÛ-ºGm-DÞ¼-zü xÛ-M¾-Ç+Ý-¤Iômü Vïh-ºzôh-Ç+Ý-¤Iôm-M-z¾-ºƒâG-GÅÞ¤-hÝ-»ôh-qºÛ¼P-GŸÝP-GÛ-Å-GmÅ-ºGô-º²Ûm-n¤-qü M-VïºÛÅï¼-B-¤Û-¤P-zTÅ-FÛ-yG-zL¾-zÅ-hGº-hhvô-GÅÞ¤-hP-¿km-qºÛ-PP-¾ô-MãÅ-hôm-ljÛP-¿kmqºÛ-¤²h-ÇKô¼-ŸÝGÅ-bï-Ç+¾-q-z¸P-qôºÛ-hÝÅÇeôm-¾-¾ôPÅ-uh-q-¼ïhü VôÅ-ÆÛh-ˆÛ-Vï-LÝ-n¤q-zŸÝGÅ-I¾-¾-zhï-z¼-ºDôh-zÇeàm-hÝÅ-imGô-OÛG-±ôGÅ-VßP-GÛ-iâP-Vï-z;º-ÁG-¸ÞP-iâP¤²ôh-±P-±ï-¼ÛP-lô-Xï-¾GÅ-mÅ-¤²h-ÇKô-hzÞ±ßGÅ-qºÛ-Ez-zOGÅ-GmP-XïÅ-zôh-GŸÝP-¹ôÅG¼-zºÛ-Q¤-zXÛh-¿km-qºÛ-M¾-JÀâ-¼ô¾-h‚PÅFôh-z;º-„Àôm-FÛ-q-¤VôG-mÅ-zôh-M¾-Dz-VïmqôºÛ-M¾-h¼-¤Dº-h‚ÛPÅ-ÅÞ-zOïP-º²âGÅ-GmPÇeï-±P-¤Å-GÝÅ-ºhÝh-ŸÝÅ-q-¼ïhü hï-XïÅ-zôhGŸÝP-¹ôÅ-G¼-±ôGÅ-qÅ-hGº-¿km-wô-ƒP-ŸïÅqºÛ-¤Z¤-GŸÅ-G¸ÛGÅ-ºzÞ¾-¸Ûm-zÇeàm-z;º„Àôm-FÛ-q-¤VôG-hP.ü uÛ-ºfÞÅ-±ôGÅ-G®ô-n¤GZÛÅ-mÅ-hHïÅ-Çeôm-GŸÝP-ºƒï¾-GÅÞP-zÁhljm-Oôm-GmP.ü zôh-GŸÝP-xÛ-iÛ¾-¾Å-DÞPÅ-mÅ-¾ô-ºDô¼hÝÅ-im-¼ÛP-¼P-GŸÝP-z;º-ÁG-GÛ-fh-;ºÛ-¾¤Çeôm-ºôG-¾ô-Pô- 360 ¼ÛP-GÛ-zôh-ˆÛ-Vz-ÆÛh-hP-
20
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2003 xÛ-¹-¿S-qºÛ-ÁïÅ-‚ü
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22
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¼ÛP-zôh-ˆÛ-&M¾-zÇem-Vz-ÆÛh-Bï-ºIôºÛ-zhï-BÛhzTÅ-qºÛ-¤²h-ºGm-ÇS¼-zŸÛm-zBPÅ-MãºÛz;º-zŸïÅ-z¸P-qô-GmP-z-ºhÛ-mÛ-h-¼ïÅ-¾ôºDô¼-z;º-iÛm-XïÅ-im-HÛ-GmP-ÇKôºÛ-È-TP-VïzºÛ-Iâz-ºƒÅ-Vïm-qô-ŸÛG-¾-zôh-ºzPÅ-¿Ë-¤Û»ôPÅ-mÅ-PïÅ-q¼-PôÅ-º²Ûm-GmP-hGôÅ-q-hP.ü hï¼-zdïm-z;º-ÁG-mÅ-h-¼ïÅ-ZÛm-GZÛÅ-hHïÅÇeôm-¤²h-ÇKô-ºhÛ-Vz-ÆÛh-ˆÛ-hôm-ljÛP-Vïm-qô-¿kmqºÛ-hÝÅ-Çeôm-ŸÛG-bà-z¯Û-Mã-»Ûm-GÅÞP-q¼-M-VïºÛÅï¼-B-¤Û-¤P-»ôPÅ-mÅ-GÝÅ-z;ݼ-±h-¤ïh-ˆÛhGº-zÅÞºÛ-f¾-¤ô-ºƒâG-ÇeôP-lÛ¼-z-¿e¼-zOGÅ-q¼ïhü »P-z;º-„Àôm-FÛ-q-¤VôG-mÅ-¤WâG-bà-¼PGŸÝP-GÛ-ºzôh-Ç+ݾ-¿e¼-hzÞÅ-hP-ü Å-GmÅ-¤Û-¤Pn¤Å-mÅ-hÝÅ-fÞP-mP-zôh-uÛ-¤fÞm-zÅôh-m¤ÅˆÛ-hGï-¯ºÛ-Vïh-¤-aÛ-hÝP-xã¼-zhÝm-Tß-zL¾-z-ǨÛmOæz-GmP-z¼-Å-GmÅ-ºGô-º²Ûm-n¤-q-zMãh-MVïºÛ-Åï¼-B-¤Û-¤P-¾-¾ïGÅ-GÅô-zÇSGÅ-zXôhGmP-z-hP-ü h-hÝP-hÝÅ-ˆÛ-ºwô-ºHã¼-z¸P-qôºÛÇ+zÅ-ºhÛ¼-ÇS¼-zÅ-ljÛP-DôPÅ-¼ÞÅ-qºÛ-GbÛP-mÅÅï¤Å-ÁÝGÅ-¿kz-zM-zBïh-hï-zôh-uÛ-qºÛ-¯-hôm-fôGÇS¼-zÅ-Vï-zºÛ-x¼-Iâ-¤Z¤-ºhïGÅ-hP.ü hh-ºhÝmG»ô-z-¤ïh-qºÛ-¾ïGÅ-BïÅ-ºzÞ¾-Mã¼-Ç+ݾ-¤-Vïmqô-GmP-Çeï-¾ô-ºDô¼-hÝÅ-im-M¾-DºÛ-Iâz-ºƒÅ¿km-qºÛ-PP-¾ïGÅ-Iâz-‚ãP-»ôh-q-¼ïhüü
23
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2003 xÛ-¹-¿S-qºÛ-ÁïÅ-‚ü
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30
±ôGÅ-q-DG-GÛ-IôÅ-±ôGÅ-GôP-ºôG-GÛ-ºfÞÅ-¤ÛºÛzôh-hôm-Mz-Bô¼-±ôGÅ-qºÛ-±ôGÅ-G®ô-n¤-qü IôÅ-±ôGÅ-ºôG-¤ºÛ-ºIô-z-¤ÛºÛ-fôz-fP-Çkï-±m-HÛºGm-º²Ûm-Ç+Ý-ŸzÅ-Íïm-bï-;ô-qÛ-mÛ-‡-ÅôGÅ-hP¤W¾-ºyh-GmP-Çeï-ÍÛ-zôh-xôGÅ-GZÛÅ-z¼-¤²º¤fÞm-ÇS¼-zÅ-GôP-ºwï¾-hP-ü zôh-hôm-Mz-Bô¼HÛ-¾Å-ºGݾ-Çtï¾-xôGÅ-ÅôGÅ-Gmh-hôm-¤P-qôºÛÇ+ô¼-hGôPÅ-ºV¼-zXï-¾ïm-hP.ü DôP-±ôºÛ-xôGÅmÅ-zôh-hôm-Mz-Bô¼-fh-¿ËG-zŤ-¸ô¾-¤ïh-ˆÛn¤-ºHã¼-ÁÝGÅ-Vï-¤Pôm-q¼-z;º-„Àôm-FÛ-q¤VôG-hHïÅ-Z¤Å-Vïm-qô-‚ãP-»ôh-q-¼ïhü »PIôÅ-±ôGÅ-ºfÞÅ-¤Û-WÛ-»-mÛ-Gô-OÛG-GmP-zºÛ-GżºGôh-¿Ëm-±ôGÅ-fôG-Ghm-ºiïm-ŸÝÅ-bï-z;º-„ÀômFÛ-q-¤VôG-hP-ü ÆÛh-hôm-±ôGÅ-q-DG-GÛ-Ç+Ý-±z¾Å-Iâz-qºÛ-zôh-hôm-Mz-Bô¼-GmP-¤Dm-IôűôGÅ-ºfÞÅ-¤Û-zhÝm-zTÅ-mÅ-‘‘zôh-¾-¼P-hzPhP-M-mG-¾-¤P-G®ô-’’ŸïÅ-qºÛ-zXôh-GŸÛºÛ-fôGzôh-mP-GÛ-²-iG-GmÅ-ÇePÅ-hP.ü zôh-MºÛºƒï¾-zºÛ-Gmh-hôm-Ç+ô¼ü ÍÛ-‡-¾ÛºÛ-GŸÝP-hP.ü IôÅ-±ôGÅü ¤Û-¤P-zTÅ-mÅ-zôh-¤ÛºÛ-¼P-hzPºfz-¯ôh-¾-Åï¤Å-DÞ¼-Vïm-qôÅ-Mz-Bô¼-GmPzºÛ-GmÅ-±ß¾-ÅôGÅ-Pô-vôh-GÅÞP-zÁh-GmPz¼-iÛ¾-zOGÅ-Vïm-qô-‚ãP-»ôhü hï-ZÛm-ÍÛ-‡¾ÛºÛ-zôh-hôm-Mz-Bô¼-±ôGÅ-q-DG-hP.ü zôh¼ÛGÅ-±ôGÅ-q-mÅ-z;º-FÛ-¤VôG-¾-GÝÅ-zÅÞ-Çoï¾ïm-HÛ-GÅô¾-Çeôm-M-Vï-ŸÛG-zÁ¤Å-GmP-z¼M¾-Å-¼ô¤-HÛ-IôP-Eï¼-uÛ-Ez-Ç+Ý-ŸzÅ-Ç~¾-‡¼Ç~ô-^ô-¼Û-mÛ-¤VôG-Vïh-zT¼-GmP-Çeï-z;º-„ÀômFÛ-q-¤VôG-M¾-źÛ-mP-wïzÅ-q¼-hGº-zÅÞVïm-qô-GmP-z-hP-wm-±ßm-º±¤Å-ºiÛ-hP-zôhhôm-GmÅ-±ß¾-Ç+ô¼-ÅôGÅ-GÅÞP-¤ô¾-¿ËàG-q¼GmP.ü GÅô¾-Çeôm-fôG-IôÅ-±ôGÅ-ºfÞÅ-¤ÛºÛzôh-hôm-Mz-Bô¼-±ôGÅ-qºÛ-±ôGÅ-G®ô-Ç+Ý-ŸzÅWÛ-»-mÛ-Ç~¼-^Û-hP-¾Å-¼ôGÅü ÍÛ-zôh-±ôGÅ-qºÛ±ôGÅ-G®ô-Ç+Ý-ŸzÅ-JËà-^¼-;ô-¾ô-m-hP-ü ¾Å¼ôGÅ-n¤-qü ¼P-¼ÛGÅ-hP-zôh-hôm-Mz-Bô¼ÍÛ-‡-¾ÛºÛ-ÆÛh-„Àôm-hP-ü xÛ-ÆÛh-„Àôm-Vïm-ÅôGÅ-ˆÛ-fÞGÅ-ºGm- zºÛ-ºGm-DÞ¼-z-zTÅ-ºhÝ-º²ô¤Å-Vïm-qô-‚ãP-ÇeïzŸïÅ-¥ôP-zºÛ-ÁïÅ-¥ôP-Tm-HÛ-hzÞ-FÛh-»Ûmü) ÆÛh-hôm- ÇÀh-zôh-hôm-Mz-Bô¼-HÛ-¾Å-ºGݾ-Çtï¾-xôGÅ-
2003 xÛ-¹-¿S-qºÛ-ÁïÅ-‚ü fh-hôm-ljÛP-Vïm-qô-¿km-qºÛ-Pô-vôh-GÅÞP-zÁhhP-IôÅ-zÇkݼ-¿ËàG-qô-‚ãP-»ôh-q-¼ïhü xÛ-±ïÅ- 8 ZÛm-z;º-„Àôm-FÛ-q-¤VôGºW¼-¤m-wÛ-‡Û;-mô-¤m-fïzÅ-¯ºÛ-¯-º²âGÅ-mŤIôm-ºzôh-GmP-z-¿e¼-ºW¼-¤m-hÝ-wïzÅ-mÅfïzÅ-¯ºÛ-ºGm-º²Ûm-¿Ëm-±ôGÅ-ˆÛ-uÛ-Ez-ºGmº²Ûm-Ç+Ý-ŸzÅ-;ôm-‡-¾ïm-Åï-^Ûz-hP-ü ¾Å-¯ô¾Vz-ÆÛh-±ôGÅ-qºÛ-hzÞ-FÛh-Ç+Ý-ŸzÅ-W¼-ȼ-^Ûü fïzÅ-¯-¿Ëm-DP-GÛ-ºGm-º²Ûm-±ôGÅ-¤Û-zTÅmÅ-Çoï-¾ïm-G¸z-MÅ-ŸÝÅ-q-hP-ºƒï¾-ÇÀh-xÛm¤²º-ºƒï¾-GôP-ºwï¾-hP-ü Mz-Bô¼-¾Å-hômÇ+ô¼-hôm-ǨÛm-¿km-qºÛ-hGôPÅ-ºV¼-zXï-¾ïm-GmP.ü z;º-FÛ-¤VôG-mÅ-wÛ-‡Û;-mô-¤m-fïzÅ-¯-DP-mÅh-wm-M¾-uÛºÛ-zôh-hôm-Mz-Bô¼-HÛ-±ôGÅ-ºhÝ-DGhP-ü ¿ËG-q¼-z®m-‚ô¾-mP-¤Û-¤P-¤P-G®ôºÛ¾¤-Æô¾-Æ-zdm-GôP-ºwï¾-hP-uÛ-±ôGÅ-»¼-MÅfh-zŤ-„Àô-Vz-ÆÛh-ˆÛ-Mz-Bô¼-hP-ü ¾¤-Æô¾¾¤-Çeôm.ü hPôÅ-qôºÛ-¤fÞm-Aïm-ÅôGÅ-GbôP-wôhVïm-qôºÛ-Mz-Bô¼-GmP-»ôh-q¼-z;º-iÛm-XïÅ-imHÛ-fÞGÅ-Xï-Vï-ŸÝÅ-GmP-»ôh-q-¼ïhü xÛ-±ïÅ- 9 ZÛm-z;º-FÛ-¤VôG-M¾-Å-Ç~¼-¾Ûm-hÝ-ºhÛ-¾ô-xÛ-¹4 qºÛ-mP-Gż-hÝ-hzÞ-z½‰ïÅ-qºÛ-ºW¼-¤m-IôűôGÅ-ºfÞÅ-¤ÛºÛ-ÆÛh-hôm-±ôGÅ-q-DG-GÛ-Ç+Ý-±zzôh-hôm-Mz-Bô¼-z-ºfÞÅ-¤Û-ZÛ-ÁÝ-Ç+ô¼-HÛ-GÝÅ-zÅÞÇoï-¾ïm-HÛ-¿Ëm-±ôGÅ-ÅÞ-wïzÅ-mÅ-ºfÞÅ-¤Û-n¤ÅhP-¤W¾-¤ô¾-GmP-Çeï-ºW¼-¤m-IôÅ-±ôGÅ-hP.ü ÆÛh-GŸÝP-mÅ-zôh-hôm-fh-hôm-wm-¿km-qºÛ-MzBô¼-HÛ-¾Å-ºGݾ-Çtï¾-xôGÅ-Ç+ô¼-hGôPÅ-ºV¼zXï-¾ïm-hP-ü ¼P-GŸÝP-GÛ-¼ï-Ç+ݾ-ŸÝ-ÇKô-DG-ºfÞűP-ŸÝÅ-q¼-ºfÞÅ-¤Û-n¤Å-mÅ-Åï¤Å-ºGݾ-VïmqôÅ-Ÿ¾-zŸïÅ-GmP-»ôhü hï-XïÅ-ºW¼-¤m-xÛÆÛh-¾Å-DÞPÅ-ÅÞ-wïzÅ-bï-xÛ-ÆÛh-¾Å-DÞPÅ-ˆÛ-Á¼Íï-Á-»ºÛ-Çkï-±m-HÛ-ºGm-º²Ûm-Ç+Ý-ŸzÅ-w-¼m-;ïÇ~ä¼-Ç~-T-hP.ü M-mG-ºƒï¾-zºÛ-¾Å-hôm-Çkï-±mHÛ-ºGm-º²Ûm-¿U¤-¤-»ï-;-¾-ÅÛ-qï-f-n¤-GZÛÅhP-¤W¾-ºyh-GmP-Çeï-zôh-M-GZÛÅ-z¼-hôm-wm¿km-qºÛ-IôÅ-¤ô¾-‚Å-bï-zôh-ˆÛ-h;º-½‰ôG-Åï¾fzÅ-¼P-GŸÝP-GÛ-¿ËG-zŤ-¸ô¾-¤ïh-ˆÛ-¤²h-
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31 ºHã¼-¾Å-¼ÛGÅ-qü ¼P-¼ÛGÅ-¤Û-¤P-zTÅ-zMyG-¤P-qô¼-¼P-GŸÝP-GÛ-º±¤Å-ºiÛ-hP-ü GŸÝPGÛ-¤²h-xôGÅ-Ç+ô¼-GÅÞP-zÁh-M-Vï-GmP-ü xÛ±ïÅ- 10 ZÛm-ÈÛ¤-Çô~G-IôP-Eï¼-hÝ-Ghm-ŸÝÅ-¿e¼wïzÅ-mÅ-wÛ-‡Û;-mô-¤m-fïzÅ-¯-DP-hP-ü ºW¼¤m-zôh-hôm-Mz-Bô¼-±ôGÅ-qü Å-GmÅ-¼P¼ÛGÅ-¤Û-¤P-zTÅ-mÅ-Gô-OÛG-GmP-z-¿e¼-IGÅTm-±ôGÅ-DP-ŸÛG-bà-ºW¼-¤m-¾Å-¼ÛGÅ-DGGÛ-zôh-hôm-Mz-Bô¼-HÛ-±ôGÅ-¤Û-hP-ü zôh-¤Û-n¤Å¾-z®m-‚ô¾-zôh-GŸÝP-GÛ-¯-hôm-Oæz-‚ºÛ-¤²h-
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dôGÅ-‚ãP-z¼-Í-¼Û-ÆÛh-GŸÝP-mÅ-hGº-zÅÞ-Vïïmqô-ŸÝ-GÛ-»ôhü h-¼ïÅ-Ç+Ý-±z-±ôGÅ-qºÛ-G¸ÛGÅ-Ç+ô¼ºhÛ-mÛ-ÇS-¾ô-G¸ÛGÅ-Ç+ô¼-fïPÅ-hP-qôºÛ-¾Å-hôm-HÛ¤WâG-¤fÞh-¼P-zŸÛm-ŸÛG-»Ûm-q-hP-ü Í-¼Û-GŸÝPmÅ-G¸ÛGÅ-Ç+ô¼-HÛ-hôm-ºƒÅ-¾-Åï¤Å-ºDÞ¼-hP-hôÇoP-Vïm-qô-‚ïh-zŸÛm-»ôhü ÆÛh-º²Ûm-Ç~ä-ÁÝ-¤VôGhP-ü xÛ-ÆÛh-iâP-Vï-n¤-GZÛÅ-mÅ-ÇS¼-ÅôP-Mãm¤fÞh-ˆÛ-ÇKô-mÅ-M-mG-GÛ-hzÞ-FÛh-n¤-q¼-&GôP-ÅbØ-¾ºÛ-„À-¤-¤VôG-hP.ü GP-GÛ-Ç+Ý-±z-¿Ëm-ºƒï¾¾¤-IôÅ-¤ôÅ-‚Å-bï-zôh-MºÛ-h;º-½‰ôG-G®P-Åツïh-hGôÅ-Mã¼-hô-DÞ¼-Vïm-qôÅ-Mãm-Gbm-Ç+ݾ-ºhïhGmP-zŸÛm-»ôh-q-hP-ü h-¼ïÅ-Ç+Ý-±z-n¤Å-M-mGbà-wïzÅ-fÞz-qºÛ-GmÅ-±ß¾-¾-P-±ôÅ-hô-ÇoP-Vïm-qô‚ïh-q-hP-£GÅ-ºƒï¾-¾¤-ºhÛÛ-zMãh-zôh-M-IôŤô¾-ºGô-º²âGÅ-‚Å-bï-hôm-wm-¿km-qºÛ-h;º-½‰ôGÅï¾-fÞz-Mã¼-¼ï-z-Vïm-qô-‚ïh-zŸÛm-»ôh-TïÅ-GÅÞPºhÝG Ç+Ý-±z-n¤-q-M-mG-ÉP-Èï-IôP-Eï¼-hÝ-wïzÅXïÅ-»Þm-mm-ŸÛP-Vïm-¤Pº-DôPÅ-ÅÞ-»ôh-qºÛ-zhï-Vïmzôh-¼ÛGÅ-¼P-BôP-DÞ¾-hP-ü qï-TÛP-ÅôGÅ-¾-wïzÅ»ôh-ˆP-h-¿e-Å-GmÅ-ˆÛ-GmÅ-±ß¾-ŸÛz-y-fôm-¤ïhüü
33
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2003 xÛ-¹-¿S-qºÛ-ÁïÅ-‚ü G¸ÛGÅ-bï-&GôP-Å-&BzÅ-¤Gôm-Vïm-qôºÛ-G¸Û¤-VßPhP.ü ¼P-GŸÝP-z;º-ÁG-ÅôGÅ-mÅ-GŸÝP-ºƒï¾um-ºiïm-¾ÞP-ŸÝ-ÅôGÅ-zÇem-ÆÛh-ZG-yºÛ-Ç+zÅ-ÅÞºyÛm-¾Å-hÝÅ-ÅÞ-zz-qºÛ-ÆÛ-ŸÝ-n¤-q¼-hG-q-Oæz-fÞzq-‚ãP-»ôhü h¤-q-DôP-mÛ-fÞGÅ-Åï¤Å-VßP-ŸÛP-hݾz-hP.ü Mãm-hÝ-hGï-Åï¤Å-Vï-zü ¿ËG-q¼-Vz-ÆÛhfôG-fÞGÅ-ÇoP-ÁÛm-bà-Vïm-qô-»ôh-q¼-zdïm-M-»ÛG¤Eïm-»ôm-¾-zdïm-mÅ-M¾-uÛºÛ-mP-M-»ÛG-GżºHã¼-fôG-fôm-qºÛ-GmÅ-±ß¾-ºƒï¾-»ôh-DG-¾-MãÅÇeôm-GmP-Çeï-wm-zhïºÛ-‚-GŸG-Cæm-q-hP.ü ¿ËG-q¼ÇS-¾ô-uÛ-mô¼-&GôP-Å-&BzÅ-¤Gôm-Vïm-qô-¤VôG-±ß¾zÇem-zljàm-GŸÛ-zŸïÅ-Ç+zÅ-fÞGÅ-ºy¾-¤Û-z¸h-qºÛhzP-GÛÅ-h¤-q-DôP-GÛ-mh-GŸÛ-GŸÛ-¿YÛ¼-Hã¼-q-zTÅ&M¾-¾-hh-TÛP.ü zÇem-¾-GÝÅ-qºÛ-zôh-¤Û-M¾-GTïÅq-ŸGÛ -»mÛ ü Ç+-ÝzÇemï -h¤-q-DPô -Ç-Ý+±-ï¤-¸mÛ -q¼-»hÛ -GhÝPVïm-qôÅ-¥-Pm-GÝÅ-ºhÝh-hP.mP-¤Û-ÆÅ-GÅôÅ-zTÅq¼-Åï¤Å-GÅô-ŸÝ-Mã¼-¤-¸hü GŸÝP-zÇeïm-zÇem-ÆâPVïm-qô-ÇÀ¼-»P-dïm-GŸÛ-Gż-q¼-¿Ë-Ÿ¾-z¸P-qô-¥ã¼hÝ-G¸ÛGÅ-mÅ-zôh-zÇem-ÆÛh-¼P-hzP-Bï-ºIôºÛ-zhïBÛh-zTÅ-q-ÆâP-Bôz-ˆÛ-¾Å-zŸÛºÛ-ºyÛm-¾Å-h-¿e-ZÛhhÝ-hzP-zºÛ-GhôP-IôGÅ-¤²ôh-Hã¼-TÛGü ŸzÅ-¾-GbàGÅ-bï-Ǩm-HÛ-ÇÀôz-¢ôP-GmP-ü xÛ-¾ô- 1944 ¾ô¼-¿Ë-Å-Ǩm-¯ÛÅ-DP-¾-ÇÀôz¢ôP-hÝ-wïzÅ-mÅ-hGï-zºÛ-zÁïÅ-GZïm-¤DÅ-hzP„À-Ǩm-¤Eïm-¼z-mô¼-zÞ-¤VôG-GÛÅ-hzÞÅ-qºÛ-hGïLm-n¤-qºÛ-ŸzÅ-¾-GbàGÅ-bï-Ǩm-GŸÝP-„Àôº²Ûm-hP-ü ¯-Vß-zdG-qü hï-zŸÛm-h;¼-mG¯ÛÅ-ÅôGÅ-GP-TÛ¼-z¯ôm-q-Vïm-qôÅ-ÇÀôz-¢ôPGmP-Çeï-¤f¼-Åômü hï-XïÅ-Çeôh-¾ÞP-ZP-¯ï-zºÛzÞ-¤ô-Gž-Oôm-¾GÅ-hP-GZïm-OÛG-GmP-ü „ÀǨm-¤Eïm-¼z-mô¼-zÞ-¤VôG-GÛ-G¸Û¤-ÁG-GÛ-ŸzşݺÛ-ºGm-ºDÞ¼-»ôh-¤ÞÅ-fôG-;Ým-JÀÛP-„À-ƒP-GÛŸzÅ-Çkôh-¤±m-ºDÞ¼-zŸïÅü xÛ-¾ô- 1959 ¹- 3 q¼-zôh-¼P-hzPÇKï¼-¾PÅ-¾Å-ºGݾ-¾-M-h¤¼-GŸÝP-GÛÅ-iGGmôm-‚Å-q-hP-ü h¤-q-hï-ZÛh-zŸÝGÅ-GmÅ-;Ým-
2003 xÛ-¹-¿S-qºÛ-ÁïÅ-‚ü
35
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zhï-JÀÛP-hÝ-»ôh-q-¿e¼-M-h¤G-GÛÅ-º²Ûm-z¸ÞP-‚Åü ZïÅ-ºGï¾-HÛÅ-hÝÅ-z;G-z®ôm-ºWâG-¾ô-zhÝm-hP-ÆÛh-hzP-¾ô-GÅÞ¤-ºyôG-MãºÛ-fG-GTôh-‚Å-bï-P¾¯ô¾-Nå¼-z;ôh-TïÅ-ÇkÝG-¢ôP-GbôP-»Þ¾-IÔ-zŸÛ-z®ôm-DP-hP.ü ¿Ëô-D-zŤ-»Å-ŸÛP-¼Ðü ºwm-qô-M¾-Çeôhü ;ôP-qô-ZÛP-FÛü Z-¤D¼-¯ï-ŸÛP-¼Ð-ÅôGÅ-ÅÞ-¤m¼GTôh-hP-z=ïÅ-¿eôGÅ-ˆÛ-ÇkÝG-zÇS¾-±h-¤ïh-¥ôP-hGôÅ-‚ãP-»ôhü »P-z®ôm-DP-mP-Ǩm-qºÛ-xG-¾Å-GmP-MãºÛ-Gô-Ç+zÅ-‚ãP-zºÛ-hÝÅ-ÅÞ-z®ôm-q-hP-ü ZïºDô¼-HÛ-¤Û-¤P-ü MºÛ-¾Å-‚ïh-zTÅ-¤P-qô-ŸÛG-¾-Ǩm-zTôÅ-GmP-Çeï-¤Û-ºWÛGÅ-ÆôG-GÛ-¢Ûm-q-GmP-»ôhü ¼ÛG-GmÅ-Gż-zXï-¸ï¼-zºÛ-Ç+zÅ-zôhEôm-»ôPÅ-ÅÞ-¤Û-¼ÛGÅ-ˆÛ-¼ÛG-GŸÝP-¾G-¯¾-¢ôP-uôh-¤Û-VôG-q-z¸ôÅ-q-¿e¼-DôP-¾ºP-zôh-Ǩm-GÅô-¼ÛG-¾G-¾ïm-¤Û-VôG-qºÛ-z;º-zbP-z¼-zdïm-DôPmÅ-ljÛP-¼ÞÅ-Vïm-qôÅ-xÛ-¾ÞGÅ-Ǩm-zTôÅ-¾G-¯¾-ÇÀôz-¢ôP-GmP-Çeï-XïÅ-ÅÞ-zôh-hP-xÛ-¾ÞGÅ-Ǩm-zTôÅ-GZÛÅ-;-¸ÞP-£ï¾-¾G-¾ïm-GmP-fÞz-q-‚ãP-Çeï-wmfôGÅ-Vïm-qô-‚ãP-»ôhü xÛ-¾ô- 1973 ¾ô¼-zôh-¼P-BôP-¿YôPÅ-¸ï¼-zºÛ-ºyôh-zÇeïm-¾Å-DÞPÅ-mÅ-DôP-¾-Ǩm-qºÛ-hGï-Lm-Vïm-¤ôºÛ-Gô-GmÅ-wÞ¾-z-hP-ü GŸÝPGÛ-¾Å-‚ïh-¼Û¤-qºÛ-DôPÅ-ÅÞ-zTßG zôh-hÝ-ÆÛh-‚ãÅ-ym-zÞ-¿ËàG-bà-ÅôP-z-hP-zÇeàmü &GôP-Å-&BzÅ-¤Gôm-Vïm-qô-¤W¾-ºhôh-ºGôG-bà-¤ïh-q-ŸÛG-‚ãP-mÅfzÅ-¤DÅ-ˆÛÅ-M-G¼-¾-GZïm-ºyh-hÝ-ºIô-VôG-qºÛ-hGôPÅ-ŸÝ-GmP-z-¿e¼-xÛ-¾ô- 1983 ¾ô¼-hGôPÅ-ºFô¾-fôz-q-zŸÛm-z¾-»Þ¾-zMãh-¾ô-hïºÛ-¹- 11 qºÛ-mP-zŸÝGÅ-ÇK¼-l-¼¤-Å-¾¼-º‚ô¼-mÅ-&GôP-Å-¤VôG-GÛ-fôG-¤ºÛ-Ÿ¾-¤W¾-hP-ü GÅÞP-GÛ-zhÝh-¯Û-fôz-qÅ-¬-¤Û-ÁïÅ-qºÛ-hGº-z-BïÅü hÝÅ-hï¼Ç+Ý-zT¼-„À-Ǩm-ŸÛG-hGôÅ-G¾-»ôh-¾ÞGÅ-z;º-iâP-»ÛG-±P-hP-ü Ǩm-¯ÛÅ-DP-GÛ-hzÞ-º²Ûm-Ç+ݺÛ-GTïm-qô-„Àô-z¸P-zŤ-Gbm-¤VôG-zTÅ-mÅ-¼ï-zÇ+ݾ-GmPz-hP-ü &GôP-Å-¤VôG-mÅ-G¸Û¤-VßP.¤W¾-DºÛ-fôG-ºhÛ-G¼-Ǩm-q-ZÝP-ZÝP-»Ûm-qÅ-Eïh-¼P-ºhÛ¼-Çkôh-hGôÅ-ŸïÅ-z;º-wïzÅ-q¼-h-V-&GôP-Å-&BzŤGôm-Vïm-qôÅ-z;º-wïzÅ-q-hP-¾ïm-ŸÝ-Mã-¾Åü zŤ-„Àô-GbôP-Mã-hP-ü IôÅ-zÇkݼ-Å-GP-»P-¤ïhü zôh-¤Û-¼ÛGÅ-»ôPÅ-ˆÛ-Ç+ï-¤Gô-¾ÞÅ-ˆÛ-zhG-qô-hP-ü hÝÅ-ºhÛ-mÅ-WÛ-ÆÛh-‚P-Vßz-ˆÛ-ljÛP-qô-¤-fôz-ˆÛ-z¼-&BzÅ-»Þ¾-ŸÝ-Å-&M¾-z-¼Ûm-qô-Vï-Dô-m-¾Å-¤ïh-qÅ-z;º-hGôPÅ-zŸÛm-ŸÝ-Mã-»Ûm-ŸïÅ-Åï¤Å-fG-Vôh-qôÅ-ljmGÅïP-ŸÝÅ-q¼-hHïÅ-¤ZïÅ-Vïm-qôÅ-hï-ZÛm-mÅ-fÞGÅ-XïºÛ-¿UGÅ-MãÅ-z¸ÞP.ü hï-XïÅ-&GôP-Å-¤VôG-GÛ-Ç+ݺÛ-„À-Ǩm-hP.ü Ǩm-¯ÛÅ-DP-GÛ-¤DÅ-qºÛ-±ôGÅ-VßP-GÛ-±ôGÅG®ô¼-zÇ+ô-GŸG-GmP-z-¿e¼-¾Å-ºGm-zŸïÅ-bï-G®ô-zô-&GôP-Å-Vïm-qôºÛ-Ç+ݺÛ-ºyôh-zŸïÅ-ºfÞÅ-Áô¼-¤ïh-q-G¸z-G¸ïPÅ-mÝÅ-fôm-hP-ü Ǩm-q-GŸôm-q-GÅô-BôP.ü xÛ-mP-GÛ-mh-q-hqôm-Vïm-hP-¤Û-Åï¼-hˆãÅ-¤-zTÅ-¾-h‚ï-z-¤ïh-q-GP-GÛ-ŸzÅ-¾-GbàGÅ-¤Dm-¾-Ǩm-zTôÅ-G¸z-mm-GmP-zü hï-zŸÛm-Ǩm-¯ÛÅ-DP-»¼-MÅGôP-ºwï¾-»ôP-fzÅü xÛ-M¾-»Þ¾-Iâ-DG-¾-Ç+ô¼-zBôh-Ǩm-zTôÅ-¾-wïzÅ-Ç+zÅ-Ǩm-q-¤DÅ-q-hP-¼ÛG-GŸÝP-¤DÅ-q-n¤Å-hP-zIô-JÀïP-GÛÅ-wm-±ßm-¾ïGÅ-VÇtï¾-¼ïÅü zôh-ˆÛ-VôÅ-hP-¼ÛG-GŸÝP.ü zôh-hôm-ºfz-¯ôh-ˆÛ-zhïm-qºÛ-GmÅ-±ß¾-iÛ¾-zOGÅ-zTÅ-ÇS-XïÅ-¤P-qô-GmP-»ôhü ¤hô¼-m-h¤-q-hï-ZÛh-mÛ-fÞGÅ-GÁÛÅz¸P-¾-¼P-±ßGÅ-Vï-zü uÛ-hôm-¾-Åï¤Å-ºDÞ¼-Vï-z-zTÅ-Ç+Ý-±ï-z¸P-¤fº-ºEô¾-¤Dm-ŸÛG-»Ûmü ÇS-¾ôºÛ-xÛ-¹- 11 qºÛ-mP-Mãm-HÛ-zljàm-GŸÛ-Wï-ÇkÝG-bà-ÅôP-z¼-xÛ-mP-GÛ-Ǩm-zTôÅ-fzÅ-ÇKô-GP-G¸z-hP-ü Aïm-Åï¾-ŸzÅ-¼Û¤-M-Vïï-zOæzÅ-q-hP-ü ¿ËG-q¼-&GôP-Å-&BzÅ-¤Gôm-Vïm-qôÅ-G¸Û¤-VßP-¤W¾-D-ÇS-XïÅ-GZÛÅ-°¾-z-hïºÛ-fôG-±ï-¼zÅ-XïÅ-º²Ûm-HÛ-z;º-zŸïÅ-z¸P-qô-wïzÅ-q-zTÅ-ˆÛ-fÞGÅXïÅ-hÝÅ-»Þm-¹-Pô-iâG-®¤-º±ô-zŸÝGÅ-fÞz-q-‚ãP-»ôhü h¤-q-DôP-Ç+Ý-±ï-¤-¸Ûm-q¼-¥-Pm-ŸÝ-Mã-¤-¸hü &BzÅ-»Þ¾-h¤-q-n¤Å-ˆÛÅ-ºwGÅ-¤VôG-fÞGÅXï-Vïm-qôÅ-ºƒ¾-¤ïh-XïÅ-ÅÞ-º²Ûm-qºÛ-fÞGÅ-Ǩôm-BzÅ-ºWâG-M-¤Û-VßP-z-GmP-¼ôGÅ-ŸïÅ-ŸÝ-Mã-hP-Zï-ºƒï¾-¿eôÅ-VÅ-¾ºP-Åï¤Å-GÅôºÛ-º±¤Å-ºiÛ-ŸÝ-Mã-»Ûmüü
zôh-GŸÝP-¹ôÅ-G¼-±ôGÅ-qºÛ-Gž-zOGÅü {}ü üzôh-GŸÝP-¹ôÅ-G¼-±ôGÅ-qºÛ-DôPÅ-ƒô-q-wô-¤ô-ºGº-ÁÅ-hP-ü ¼ô¾-V-z-GTÛG-zTÅ-Gż-ºWâG-‚-ºV¼-¾-GÁ¤-Gž-V-Aïm-»ôh-¼ÛGÅ-mźhÛ-G¼-xÛ-¾ô- 2003 ¹- 6 ±ïÅ- 30 ºHPÅ-¤ïh-ljm-ŸÝ-ºzÞ¾-GmP-hP-ü V-Aïm-±P-¼ÛGÅ-DôP-mÅ-ºhï¤Å-ÇKÝGÅ-‚-Mã-zTÅ-hï-hôm-zŸÝGÅ-„Àô-»ôh¼ÛGÅ-n¤Å-mÅ-fÞGÅ-ÇoP-»ôP-z-ŸÝü V-Aïm-WÛ-hGôÅ-GÁ¤-Gžü 1] Å-GmÅ-¼P-zhïm-±ôGÅ-VßP-mÅ-hô-zhG-hP-w-¤-GZÛÅ-ˆÛÅ-M¾-hômhr-F¾-hÝÅ-fôG-wÞ¾-zºÛ-PôÅ-¢ô¼ü 2] w-¤-GZÛÅ-ˆÛ-M-G¼-¼¤-z¾-»Þ¾-mP-Gbm-Çkôh-VôG-qºÛ-¾G-ºEï¼-hq¼-zÁÝÅü 3] ¼P-¾ô- 17 mÅ-¤-zL¾ÁÛP- 11 ¾Å-¤Û-VßP-z-hGôÅü hï-»P-BïÅ-¾ô-BïÅ-±ïÅ-ˆÛ-¾G-ºEï¼-hq¼-zÁÝÅ-wÞ¾-hGôÅü 4] ¹ôÅ-G¼-HÛ-¼ÛG-¯¾-¾-h¤ÛGÅ-zž-hô-ÇoP-»ôh-qü 5] ‚h-G¸ÞGÅ-GP-¾ïGÅ-hP-Ç+h-ljm-qü 6] G¸ÞGÅ-±h-¤-¤f¼-wÛ-‡Û- 5 hGôÅ-Mã-»P-¼P-¾ô- 15 ¾Å-VßP-z-»Ûm-±ï-hï-hôm-Ç+zÅ-¤±¤Å-fÞGÅ-ŸÛzGmP-Mãü 7] JÀô-mh-‡Û-Ç~Û-ÅôGÅ-mh-±zÅ-Vï-¼ÛGÅ-¤ïh-qºÛ-G¸ÞGÅ-fP-Gô-ºwï¼-»Ûm-qºÛ-GŸÝP-ºƒï¾-Ǩm-qºÛ-PôÅ-¢ô¼-hGôÅü 8] ¼P-¾ô- 13 »m»Ûm-±ïï-¤-¤f¼-º²Ûm-¼Û¤-zMh-qºÛ-ÁïÅ-±h-¾G-ºEï¼-hGôÅü 9] ¼ô¾-V-zºÛ-Vïh-¹ôÅ-G¼-¼ÛG-GmÅ-hP-ü ¿ËG-q¼-¼ô¾-VºÛ-fôG-ÁïÅ-¥ôP-GP-¾ïGÅ»ôh-±ï-GôP-GÛ-V-Aïm-ÍP- 3 WÛ-zŸÛm-¤-‚ãP-»P-h¤ÛGÅ-zž-hGôPÅ-zŸïÅ-GmP-Mãü ºôm-ˆP-¼P-¾ô- 20 ¾Å-¤Û-zL¾-z-hGôÅü ljm-ŸÝºÛ-¤Z¤-hôzhG-Åô-ÅôºÛ-ºi-hq¼-hP-D-‚P-fôG-wÞ¾-hGôÅü zôh-GŸÝP-¹ôÅ-G¼-¾Å-DÞPÅ-mÅü Director Tibetan Institute of Performing Arts(TIPA) P.O. Mcleog Ganj, Dharamsala Distt Kangra (H.P) Tel.01892-221478/220710 Fax. 01892-221033 Email tipadhasa@hotmail.com Tipa@vsnl.net.in
Gž-zOGÅ-DG
( Regd No. HP D/sala - 33 )
±ôGÅ-zl-Gž-zOGÅü
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