2003oct-diir by TCRC CTA TAWS

zÆm-{Ù æ -zÙ h -G∑› P -G¤ - G∑› P -∫|Ô æ -¡Ô≈-{-h› ≈ -hÔ z .

h;º-VG 1 zô h -hP-zô h -¤Û ü uÛ-mô¼-&GôP-Å-&BzÅ-¤Gôm-Vïm-qô-¤VôG-GÛÅ-Í-¼ÛºÛ-IôP-Eï¼-Vï-DG-

zŸÛ-hP-M¾-Å-¶-ÁÛP-‡ôm-mP-VôÅ-ÆÛh-¤²h-ºyÛmM-Vï-zBPÅ-qü ...........................................................................................3 ¿Ëô-‚P-Í-¤ï-¼Û-;ºÛ-zôh-ˆÛ-mP-qºÛ-VôÅ-±ôGÅ-DG-GÛ-±ôGÅ-Vïm-fïPÅhP-qô-wÞm-ÅÞ¤-±ôGÅ-qôºÛ-PP-¾ïGÅ-Iâz-‚ãP-zü.....................................18 Ç+zÅ-zTß-GÅÞ¤-qºÛ-zôh-¤Û-¤P-uÛ-ºfÞÅ-¿Ëm-±ôGÅ-ˆÛ-IôÅ-±ôGÅ-±ôGÅhÝÅ-iâG-qºÛ-GmP-ÇKô-DG-¸Ûm-mÅ-±ôGÅ-ºhÝ-Iô¾-zü..............................20 Ç+zÅ-zTß-GÅÞ¤-qºÛ-zôh-¤Û-¤P-uÛ-ºfÞÅ-IôÅ-±ôGÅ-fïPÅ-iâG-qºÛ-fôGGbm-ºzïzÅ-GmP-zºÛ-IôÅ-Vôh-DG........................................................21 uÛ-ºfÞÅ-Mãm-¾Å-ˆÛ-GÅ¾-zOGÅü..................................................................27 zôh-GŸÝP-zhï-ÆâP-¾Å-DÞPÅ-mÅ-GÅ¼-ºGôh-¿Ëm-±ôGÅÇ+ôP-±ôGÅ-GmP-zü.....................................................................................28 »Ûh-BôºÛ-GmÅ-±ß¾ü.....................................................................................29 zôh-GŸÝP-ºyôh-zÇeïm-¾Å-DÞPÅ-mÅ-h-»ôh-ºyôh-zÇeïm-HÛ-ÆÛh-‚ãÅ-hPºyôh-zÇeïm-¾Å-hôm-Ç+ô¼-zB¼-ŸÛz-ˆÛ-±ôGÅ-Vïm-fïPÅ-GÅÞ¤-q-zÇ+ôP±ôGÅ-GmP-zü.............................................................................................30

zhG-ZÛh-Vïm-qô-JËm-jËÛÅü {}ü üh-wm-¾ô-¿S-zTß-¿ËG-®¤-¼ÛP-Dô-zôÅ-hPôÅ-qôºÛ-¼ÛG-GmÅˆÛ-GmÅ-±h-zdm-qô-¿km-qºÛ-º±ï-z-ÇtPÅ-qºÛ-¾¤-hP.ü hïºÛ-¾G¾ïm-fÞz-qºÛ-n¤-q-±P-¤¼-Z¤Å-¾ïm-‚Å-q-»Ûmü ¾¤-ºhÛ-»PEÛ¤-±P-hP.ü Vz-ÆÛhü hq¾-º‚ô¼-zTÅ-ˆÛ-¾¤-Æô¾-±P-¤ºÛfôG-¾G-¾ïm-zÇe¼-Ç+zÅ-‚Å-ZïÅ-‚ãP-zºÛ-GmÅ-±ß¾-GTÛG-®¤-»PzhG-¾-zÁh-Mã-¤ïhü P-mÛ-¾G-¾ïm-¾-¤ôÅ-qºÛ-¿e-z-º²Ûm-¤DmŸÛG-»Ûmü Gmôh-º±ï-ÇtPÅ-qºÛ-VôÅ-ºhÛ-mÛ-iP-ÆôP-hP-ü n¾-º‚ô¼q-Dô-mºÛ-Z¤Å-zŸïh-¤-»Ûm-q¼-uÛ-¤P-»ôPÅ-ˆÛ-Vïh-hÝ-»Ûmü ü zÙh-G∑›P-x¤-i¤æ-æ≈-DﬁP≈-m≈«oº-fP-qº-DP-h›-qº-zCÊm-H¤≈∫IÔ§≈-«tÔæ-zH¤≈-q∫Ù.. Published by: Secretary, DIIR, Typeset and Edited by Sheja Section Printed at: Narthang Press, CTA, Dharamsala email:diir@gov.tibet.net Circulation email: circulation@diir.gov.tibet.net Website :- www.tibet.net / tibet.com.

2 º²¤-JÀÛP-GÅ¼-ºHã¼ü

zôh-ˆÛ-zÅ¤-qºÛ-G®ô-º²Ûm-&GôP-Å-&BzÅ-¤Gôm-bØ-¾ºÛ-„À-¤-¤VôG-GÛ-Pô¤±¼-Vï-zºÛ-GÅ¼-Gbôh-ˆÛ-©h-‚ãP-¤²h-ºyÛmü..........................................31 h‚Ûm-WÛºÛ-ÆÛm-„Àôm-¸Þ¼-qÅ-zôh-hôm-Ç+ô¼-ÁÝGÅ-Vï-JÀïP-zü......................33 M-h¤¼-hzP-º²Ûm-qÅ-M¾-Dz-¯-FÛ¤Å-ˆÛ-mP-hôm-ºGº-ŸÛG-¾-zNå¼zTôÅ-GbôP-Mã-»Ûm-qü.................................................................................33

3 GmÅ-±ß¾-º‚ô¼-GÅ¾ü

uÛ-ºfÞÅ-Mãm-¾Å-mÅ-Çtï¾-zºÛ-GÅ¾-zOGÅ-GmÅ-±ß¾ü......-..............34 Ç+zÅ-zŸÛ-qºÛ-l-Å-Å-GmÅ-ºfÞÅ-±ôGÅ-fïPÅ-¿S-qÅ-uÛ-±ôGÅ-fôG-zGVGÅ-z¸P-qô-zŸG-qü.............................................................................34 4 GÅ¾-zOGÅ-DG 35 {}ü üuÛ-mô¼-&GôP-Å-&BzÅ-¤Gôm-Vïm-qô-¤VôG-WÛ-¿e¼-Ghm-ŸÝ-GÅô¾ºhïzÅ-ŸÝÅ-q-zŸÛm-xÛ-¾ô- 2003 xÛ-¹- 10 ±ïÅ- 5 ZÛm-zŸÝGÅ-ÇK¼-mÅVÛzÅ-Ÿ¾-zNå¼-bï-M-G¼-HÛ-M¾-Å-hÛ¿ÀÛ-hP.ü ÅÛ-qmü w-¼m-ÅÛü ºW¼¤mü TïG-uÛ-¤fÞm-M¾-Dzü ÅÞh-ÅÛ-zTÅ-ÅÞ-VôÅ-ÆÛh-¤²h-ºyÛm-M-Vï-zBPÅbï-GhÝ¾-‚ºÛ-ºIô-hôm-HÛ-z=Ûm-wÞP-qô-„À-m-¤ïh-q¼-zCæm-q¼-¤²h-hï-xÛ-±ïÅ- 23 ZÛm-HÛ-xïh-»ô¾-zŸÝGÅ-ÇK¼-hÝ-&ŸzÅ-Åô¼-zhï-z¼-ºDôh-Iâz-q-¼ïhü q¼Cæm-hÝÅ-±ôh-Aïm-qÅ-VÛzÅ-zNå¼-HÛ-ŸÛz-GmÅ-¹-z-XïÅ-¤¼-ºGôh-Mã-»Ûmü

zôh-hP-zôh-¤Ûü uÛ-mô¼-&GôP-Å-&BzÅ-¤Gôm-Vïm-qô-¤VôG-GÛÅ-Í-¼ÛºÛ-IôP-Eï¼-Vï-DG-zŸÛ-hPM¾-Å-¶-ÁÛP-‡ôm-mP-VôÅ-ÆÛh-¤²h-ºyÛm-M-Vï-zBPÅ-qü

2003 xÛ-¹-zTß-qºÛ-ÁïÅ-‚ü

{}ü ü¿Ë¼-zTÅ-ÆÛh-ŸÛºÛ-G®ßG-Mm-uÛ-mô¼&GôP-Å-&BzÅ-¤Gôm-Vïm-qô-¤VôG-¾-Í-¼ÛºÛIôP-Eï¼-Vï-DG-zŸÛ-hP.ü M¾-Å-¶-ÁÛP-‡ôm-mP»ôh-qºÛ-G®ßG-¾G-ÇÀôz-IÔ-Vïm-¤ô-hP-ü VôÅ±ôGÅü zôh-hôm-Mz-Bô¼-±ôGÅ-qü ¼P-GŸÝPÇ+Ý-±z-hôm-GTôh-¾Å-DP-ÅôGÅ-mÅ-WÛ-¿e¼-GhmŸÝ-GÅô¾-ºhïzÅ-ŸÝÅ-q-zŸÛm-VÛzÅ-ŸzÅ-ÇeômºDô¼-n¤Å-xÛ-¹- 9 ±ïÅ- 3 ZÛm-zŸÝGÅÇK¼-l-Å-mÅ-Í-¼Û¼-VÛzÅ-Ÿ¾-zNå¼-bï-zhÝmyG-GÅÞ¤-¼ÛP-¤Gôm-qô-fÞGÅ-XïºÛ-Gbï¼-Vïm-GPZÛh-ˆÛ-VôÅ-ÆÛh-¤²h-qºÛ-‚Ûm-½ÀzÅ-zhÝh-z¯Û¼Pô¤-¤ïh-vô-zŸÛm-ºWâG-qºÛ-xÛ-mP-GhÝ¾-‚-ºzÞ¤yG-¤P-qô¼-‚¤Å-z¯ïºÛ-¤fôP-Iô¾-Ÿ¾-¤W¾hP.ü „ÀP-hô¼-z;º-ÇÀôzü VôÅ-ºƒï¾-¸z-¤ôzTÅ-¤fôP-fôÅ-im-¼ïG-GÛ-Ç+¾-q-z¸P-qô-hP¿km-q¼-¤²h-mÅ-GhÝ¾-‚-uÛ-hP.ü ¿ËG-q¼-GPGÛ-fÞGÅ-Xï-Vïm-qôºÛ-BzÅ-‚Ûm-ºôG-º±ô-GmÅ-‚ïhzŸÛm-qºÛ-zôh-GPÅ-Tm-¿YôPÅ-ˆÛ-zÇem-ÆÛh-¼PhzP-hP.ü Bï-ºIôºÛ-zhï-BÛh-zTÅ-q¼-z=ÛmHÛ-wÞP-qô-„À-m-¤ïh-q-zCæm-GmP-¤²h-»ôh-q¼ïhü ºhÛ-G-¯ô¤-OÛG-DP-mÅ-ŸÛz-yºÛ-¤²hºyÛm-Ç+ô¼-Ç+Ý-zT¼-Ç+Ý-ÇKï¼-iâP-Vï-xG-¼ôGÅÇeG-¿Ë-zÇem-º²Ûm-n¤-hG-¾GÅ-ÅÞ-z;º-ºiÛŸÝÅ-q-hP.ü hï-zŸÛm-ZÛm-¼ïºÛ-¤²h-ºyÛm-M¾uÛºÛ-GÅ¼-ºHã¼-zMãh-¾¤-DG-mÅ-DÞPÅ-¿kmGmÅ-±ß¾-Çtï¾-z-zTÅ-Ç‰ÛP-qô-zÇkÝÅ-bï-fÞôP-GÛ-¤²hºyÛm-G®ô-Gmh-DG-z;ôh-»ôhü Åm-w-¼m-Åï-ÅÛ-;ô¼-zBPÅ-qºÛ¤²h-ºyÛm-Ç+ô¼ü GôP-±ïÅ-ZÛm-HÛ-ÇS-iôºÛ-Vß-±ôh- 8 fôG&GôP-Å-&BzÅ-¤Gôm-Vïm-qô-VÛzÅ-ŸzÅ-ÇeômºDô¼-n¤Å-zŸÝGÅ-ÇK¼-mÅ-wïzÅ-ºDô¼-fôGVÛzÅ-Ÿ¾-zNå¼-bï-Tm-jËÛ-ÇK¼-hP.ü Tm-jËÛ-ÇK¼-

mÅ-¤Dº-¾¤-zMãh-hÛ¿ÀÛ¼-&ŸzÅ-Åô¼-z;ôh-hï¤Iôm-DP-hÝ-Ç+Ý-P¾-GÅô-GmP-¤²hü hï-ZÛm¤±m-¤ôºÛ-Vß-±ôh- 9 fôG-hÛ¿ÀÛ-mÅ-¤Dº-¾¤fôG-VÛzÅ-Ÿ¾-zNå¼-mÅ-ZÛ-ÈôP-M¾-Å-‡ô;-EôzMãh-xÛ-±ïÅ- 4 ZÛm-HÛ-ÇS-iô-Í-¼ÛºÛ-IôP-Eï¼Vïm-qô-Åm-w-¼m-Åï-ÅÛ-;ô-Gm¤-fP-hÝ-&ŸzÅÅô¼-zhï-z¼-ºGôh-Ç+zÅ-Ghm-ŸÝºÛ-¤Iôm-zhGG®ô-zô-Åm-w-¼m-Åï-ÅÛ-;ô-G®ßG-¾G-ÇÀôz-IÔ-Vïm¤ôºÛ-ºGm-DÞ¼-z-hP.ü Í-¼Û-¼P-GŸÝP-Ç+Ý-±zhôm-GTôh-PG-hzP-¼z-MÅ-¾GÅü DÞ¾-hï¼GmÅ-zŸÝGÅ-z;º-„Àôm-FÛ-¸Þ¼-zÇem-º²Ûm-n¤M¾-hP-zhï-ÆâP-z;º-¸Þ¼-qj¨-VôÅ-º‚ô¼ü zôh¼ÛGÅ-uÛ-¤fÞm-±ôGÅ-q-hP.ü VôÅ-±ôGÅü zôhhôm-Mz-Bô¼-±ôGÅ-q-DG-GÛ-ºGm-DÞ¼-z-ÅôGÅmÅ-¼P-¾ÞGÅ-GÝÅ-zÅÞ-G¸z-MÅ-zTÅ-ÇÀôz-IÔÅwïzÅ-OÛG-ŸÝÅ-qºÛ-¤Iôm-DP-hÝ-&ŸzÅ-Åô¼-zhïz¼-ºDôhü G®ßG-¾G-ÇÀôz-IÔ-Vïm-¤ôÅ-ZÛm-GÝP¿YGÅ-Ç¨Ûm-HÛ-zÇ‰ïm-z;Ý¼-G¸z-MÅ-ŸÝÅ-XïÅºƒï¾-»ôh-DG-GTÛG-¾-¤W¾-D-°¾ü xÛ-±ïÅ- 5 ZÛm-HÛ-ÇS-iô-ÇÀôz-IÔºÛ-G®ôº²Ûm-¤VôG-mÅ-ŸôGÅ-q-GÅô¾-WºÛ-Çoï-¾ïm-G¸zMÅ-fôG-hGï-¾Å-G®ô-zô-DG-hP-ü ÇÀôz-IÔºÛºƒï¾-»ôh-¢Ûm-zhG-zTÅ-¤Û-IPÅ- 40 zL¾z¼-¤W¾-D-hP.ü ¿ËG-q¼-ÇÀôz-IÔÅ-ºhÛ-¾ô-mÅz¸ÞP-¾ô-¿e¼-zôh-yâG-GTÛG-¼ï¼-¾ô-GÅÞ¤-ÇÀôz-¢ôPGÛ-ÇÀôz-»ôm-¤fÞm-¢ô¼-HÛ-ÇÀôz-ºWâG-¾Å-ºV¼-hzÞº²âGÅ-GmP-»ôh-q¼-hHïÅ-¤ZïÅ-Vïm-qôÅfÞGÅ-Xï-Vï-ŸÝÅ-GmP-»ôh-q-¼ïhü hï-XïÅ-G®ßG¾G-ÇÀôz-IÔ-Vïm-¤ôÅ-ÇÀôz-IÔºÛ-¤Vôh-DP-Vïm-¤ôºÛmP-ÆÛ-ŸÝ-n¤-q¼-hG-qºÛ-Ghm-ºiïm-ŸÝÅ-bï-ÇÀôzIÔºÛ-hGï-¾Å-ÇÀôz-yâG-hP.ü hï-¤Ûm-Vz-ÆÛh-hP.ü VôÅ-¾ÞGÅü uÛ-±ôGÅ-zTÅ-ˆÛ-IGÅ-Tm-¤Û-Çoü z¸ô-±ôP-zhG-qôü GÅ¼-ºGôh-q-ÅôGÅ-¤Û-IPÅ-

2000 Zï-z-ºhÝÅ-qºÛ-¤²h-ÇKô-M-Vï-ŸÛG-GmPÇeï-&GôP-Å-¤VôG-¾-ÇÀôz-hqôm-Ç‰ÛP-XïºÛ-zhGZÛh-ˆÛ-VïÅ-¤fôºÛ-G¸ïPÅ-zÇeôh-xG-ºEï¼-ºzÞ¾zŸïÅ-GmP-ü ÇÀôz-IÔºÛ-G®ô-º²Ûm-¤VôG-mÅPô-vôh-GÅÞP-zÁh-GmP-Ç+zÅ-GÅÞP-hômü &GôP-Å-bØ-¾ºÛ-„À-¤-¤VôG-mÅ-mP-VôÅ-ˆÛ-¼ÛGqºÛ-GŸÝP-¾ÞGÅ-hP-ü zhG-ZÛh-Vïm-qô-JËmjËÛºÛ-º±ï-¤ïh-ŸÛ-zºÛ-¿e-Iâz-GŸÛ-¯¼-z¸ÞP-mÅzôh-ˆÛ-¼P-hzP-¯ôh-¾ïm-GmP-z¼-¤-¸hü º²¤-JÀÛP-»ôPÅ-¾-º±ï-¤ïh-ŸÛ-zºÛ-hôm-h¤-HÛÇoï-FÛh-¾¤-Çeôm-GmP-zºÛ-½ÀzÅ-Vïm-¤²h-XïÅ¾-zdïm-mÅ-xÛ-¾ô- 1989 ¾ô¼-º²¤-JÀÛP-mP¤±m-Ç‰m-Vï-ÁôÅ-ˆÛ-mô-zï¾-ŸÛ-zhïºÛ-G¸ïPÅdGÅ-ºzÞ¾-zŸïÅ-GmP-»ôhü Ç+zÅ-hï¼-&GôPÅ-bØ-¾ºÛ-„À-¤-¤VôG-mÅ-GP-ZÛh-mÛ-mP-qºÛ-hGïÇÀôP-hˆãÅ-¤-ŸÛG-»Ûm-ŸïÅ-GÅÞP-»ôhü hômhPôÅ-fôG-&GôP-Å-bØ-¾ºÛ-„À-¤-¤VôG-mÛ-zôh-¤ÛÅ-»-iâG-GÛ-VôÅ-ÆÛh-GZÛÅ-ˆÛ-„À-m-¤ïh-qºÛ-¯ôh¤ïh-ˆÛ-hzÞ-FÛh-»Ûm-q¼-¤-¸hü mP-qºÛ-hh¿km-q-n¤Å-ˆÛÅ-ºwGÅ-q-um-¼Å-G¸ÛGÅ-ˆÛn¤-væ¾-hÝ-»ôPÅ-Ez-PôÅ-º²Ûm-hP-hh-GÝÅ-„À¤ïh-ŸÝ-zŸÛm-»ôhü &GôP-Å-bØ-¾ºÛ-„À-¤-¤VôGGÛÅ-Ç+Ý-P¾-WÛ-ºi-ŸÛG-¾ºP-WÛ-¤Û-Ç‰¤-q¼-iPzhïm-hP-ü º±ï-¤ïh-ŸÛ-z¼-zdïm-mÅ-zôh-ˆÛ¼P-hzP-¯ôh-¾ïm-HÛ-hzÞ-FÛh-GmP-zŸÛm-q¼¤-¸hü º²¤-JÀÛP-ºhÛ-ŸÛ-zhï-hP.ü iP-zhïmHÛ-¾¤-hÝ-zBôh-fÞz-Mã¼-fÞGÅ-DÞ¼-„À-m-¤ïh-qzŸïÅ-zŸÛm-»ôhü bØ-¾ºÛ-„À-¤-¤VôG-GÛ-½ÀzÅVïm-hGôPÅ-q-mÛ-P-±ô-VïÅ-¤fôºÛ-ÇÀôz-IÔ-ºhÛºÛ¤-ºôPÅ-¤hÝm-zBôh-ˆÛ-»P-hG-qºÛ-ºV¼-ÇoPhP.ü ºV¼-ÇoP-¤Pôm-ºHã¼-HÛ-¯-zºÛ-¯-hômhÝ-º²Ûm-HÛ-»ôhü GP-»Ûm-Ÿï-mü G®ßG-¾GÇÀôz-IÔ-ºhÛÅ-º²¤-JÀÛP-ºhÛ-iP-zhïm-hP.ü Ç‰ÛP-

zôh-hP-zôh-¤Ûü

Xï-Tm-HÛ-ŸÛ-zºÛ-¾¤-hÝ-»P-hG-qºÛ-Çoï-FÛh-‚ïh¤Dm-HÛ-hzÞ-FÛh-GÅô-BôP-fÞz-Mã¼-¯ôh-¾ïm-‚ïhˆÛ-»ôh-qÅ-»Ûm-ŸïÅ-GÅÞP-mÅ-&GôP-Å-¤VôG-xÛ¾ô- 1935 ¾ô¼-zôh-¤hô-Ç¨h-hÝ-Ç+ÝºÛ-¤±m-hqïºÛhˆÛ¾-ºDô¼-zŸh-mÅ-h-z¼-HÛ-¤²h-n¤-Ç‰ÛPqô-DG-Pô-vôh-GmP-z-hP.ü »P-DôP-GÛÅ-¤WâGbà-GÅÞP-hômü hï-¼ÛP-mÛ-Åm-w-¼m-Åï-ÅÛ-;ôG®ßGÅ-¾G-ÇÀôz-IÔ-Vïm-¤ô-hzÞ-z½‰ïÅ-mÅ-¤Û-¾ô148 ÉÛ¾-qô-ºDô¼-zºÛ-¾ô-MãÅ-ˆÛ-hôm-Ç‰ÛP-¿kmqºÛ-ZÛ-¤ô-ºhÛ¼-&GôP-Å-&BzÅ-¤Gôm-bØ-¾ºÛ-„À¤-Ç+Ý-yïP-zTß-zŸÛ-q-Vïm-qô-¤VôG-¾-G®ßG-¾GÇÀôz-IÔºÛ-ÇÀôz-hqôm-Ç‰ÛP-XïºÛ-zhG-ZÛh-ˆÛ-VïÅ¤fôºÛ-G¸ïPÅ-zÇeôh-xG-ºEï¼-hP-fôz-fP-V±P-wÞ¾-mÅ-DôP-GÛ-Ç+Ý-±ï-ÉÛ¾-qô-º±ï-¤ïh-ŸÛ-zhP.ü iP-zhïm-HÛ-¤±ôm-hôm-GTÛG-ZÛh-hÝ-Hã¼»ôh-q¼-„À-m-¤ïh-qºÛ-VïÅ-¤fôP-hP-ü GÝÅ-z¯ÛŸÝ-zŸÛm-»ôh-TïÅ-GÅÞP-Çeï-xG-ºEï¼-hP-im-dïmxG-dGÅ-ºzÞ¾-zŸïÅ-GmP-z¼-±ôGÅ-¼Ð-»ôPÅmÅ-zŸïPÅ-bï-hGº-zÅÞºÛ-f¾-¤ô-»Þm-¼ÛP-zlzü &GôP-Å-¤VôG-mÅ-GÝÅ-¾m-fÞGÅ-Xï-Vï-ŸÝºÛz;º-ÇÀôz-Ç‰ÛP-zÇkÝÅ-°¾ü ÇÀôz-IÔ-hï-mÛ-»ï-ÁÝºÛVôÅ-¾ÞGÅ-hh-Tm-HÛ-uÛ-±ôGÅ-ˆÛÅ-GZï¼-BôPGmP-zºÛ-ÇÀôz-IÔ-Vïm-¤ô-ŸÛG-»Ûmü xïh-»ô¾-GôPGÅ¾-»ï-ÁÝºÛ-¤Vôh-DP-mP-Åm-w-¼m-Åï-ÅÛ-;ôhP-Zï-ºDô¼-;ï-¾-wô-Z-»ºÛ-¤Pº-DÞ¾-GŸm-mÅº‚ô¼-zºÛ-¼P-¼ÛGÅ-hP.ü ÅôG-qôü ÈÛ-¤-¾»ºÛ-¼Û-Mãh-hh-¿km-q-zTÅ-Eôm-¤Û-IPÅ- 1800 ¿ËG-®¤-¾-¤W¾-D-hP.ü G®ô-zô-zôh-hP.ü ÅôGqôü ÈÛ-¤-¾-»ºÛ-¼Û-Mãh-Å-DÞ¾-hÝ-M-G¼-ºwGÅqºÛ-»Þ¾-mÅ-ÅPÅ-MÅ-zÇem-q-h¼-MÅ-GôPºwï¾-‚ãP-Çeï-‚¤Å-z¯ï-GŸm-wm-HÛ-¿e-Iâz-mÛGôP-»Þ¾-Iâ-Åô-ÅôºÛ-¯-VïºÛ-¼ÛG-GŸÝP-GÛ-„À-ÆôG-bàHã¼-qºÛ-Ç+ô¼-hP.ü mP-qºÛ-XïÅ-ºWâG-n¤Å-mÅmP-VôÅ-¾-fôÅ-zÅ¤-ÇÀôz-GZï¼-‚Å-mÅ-VôÅn¤-º‚ïh-ˆÛ-ÁïÅ-¼z-Mãh-¾-Bï-fÞz-q-‚Å-bï-mPVôÅ-¾-ÁïÅ-mÅ-hh-q-fôz-q-‚ïh-Mãü zôh-¤Û-

4 n¤Å-¾-zôh-ˆÛ-¯-hôm-¾-Åï¤Å-DÞ¼-hP.ü uÛ-qºÛOÛG-º²âGÅ-Æ-zdm-GôP-ºwï¾-»ôP-z-‚ïh-Mãü mGŸôm-n¤Å-mÅ-Gmº-¼zÅ-hP-hïP-hÝÅ-ÁïÅ»ôm-¸ÞP-ºƒï¾-HÛÅ-ÇÀôz-¢ôP-‚Å-bï-xÛ-mP-ºhzGÁôG-GZÛÅ-¿km-hP.ü ¼ÛG-GTÛG-@P-º²Ûm-HÛVïh-¾Å-¾Å-¼ÛGÅ-ˆÛ-ÇÀôz-¢ôP-¤f¼-Åôm-»ôPfzÅ-ˆÛ-¾¤-Çeômü GŸm-»P-M¾-uÛ-hP-M-mGGÛ-hÝÅ-zz-ºwô-ºHã¼-Ç+ô¼-hP-ü zôh-M-ºƒï¾zºÛ-Ç+ô¼ü zôh-mP-GÛ-²-iG-GmÅ-ÇePÅü ¼P¤Û-¼ÛGÅ-ˆÛ-Pô-zô-ÆâP-Bôz-Ç+ô¼-ÅôGÅ-¤-±P-z-¤ïhqºÛ-„ÀP-hô¼-z;º-ÇÀôz-M-Vï-°¾ü zôh-MºÛ-z¼Ç+zÅ-ºƒï¾-zºÛ-Ç+ô¼-h¤ÛGÅ-zÅ¾-z;º-°¾hômü “ÇS-¾ô-xÛ-¹- 9 mÅ-z¸ÞP-PôÅ-mÅ-zôhhP-M-mG-hÝ-Ç+Ý-±z-fïPÅ-GZÛÅ-Vïh-GbôP-‚Å-mÅDôP-±ôÅ-M-mG-ºƒï¾-»ôh-ºGô-FÛh-DG-hP-fÞGºyh-‚Å-bï-wm-±ßm-Ç+h-V-Áôh-MãºÛ-Gô-Ç+zÅ-‚ãPz¼-¤-¸hü zôh-MºÛ-z¼-¾ô-¤P-Vh-qºÛ-fh-;ºÛºƒï¾-z-zB¼-GÅô-fÞz-q-‚ãP-»ôhü z¼-¾¤-HÛGmÅ-±ß¾-ºhÛ-z¸P-xôGÅ-ˆÛ-ºHã¼-z-ŸÛG-hP.ü ¾Å-hôm-ºGô-º²âGÅ-¾ïGÅ-qô-ŸÛG-‚ãP-z¼-PôÅº²Ûm-‚ïh-ˆÛ-»ôhü h-¿e-zôh-MºÛ-z¼-wm-±ßm-hôGÅq-n¤-dôG-hP-»Ûh-VïÅ-ˆÛÅ-wôP-qºÛ-h;º-P¾-Vïmqô-ŸÛG-GmÅ-»ôh-q¼-¤-¸hü zôh-ˆÛ-Gmh-hômºhÛ-h;º-½‰ôG-Vï-ŸÛP-Gmh-hôm-GbÛP-¸z-»ôh-qÅôGÅ-¾-zdïm-zôh-MºÛ-z¼-wm-±ßm-¤Û-hP-¤Û-fÞGmÅ-ºƒï¾-z-¤Þ-¤fÞh-mÅ-h;º-P¾-Åï¾-fzÅ-‚ïhhGôÅ-q-¾Å-Ç+Ý-±z-fïPÅ-¼ï-GZÛÅ-zBôh-fÞz-®¤HÛÅ-¼P-¼ïºÛ-h¤ÛGÅ-»Þ¾-Oæz-fÞz-fzÅ-¤ïhü hï¼zdïm-zôh-MºÛ-z¼-hPôÅ-GŸÛºÛ-IôÅ-¤ô¾-mP-ÇÀïzÅq¼-h-hÝP-hÝÅ-»Þm-GP-º±¤Å-ºGô¼-ÆÛh-q-¼ïhü GŸÛ-¯ºÛ-hïP-Ç+zÅ-º²¤-JÀÛP-fôG-ºwô-ºHã¼-Vïmqô-ºIô-zŸÛm-q-hP.ü M-mG-GÛ-ºhÅ-qºÛ-¾ô-zTßZÛ-ÁÝºÛ-GmÅ-±ß¾-¾-xÛ¼-¤ÛG-z¿eÅ-m-ºwô-ºHã¼Vïm-qô-ŸÛG-‚ãP-»ôh-q¼-¤-¸hü ºHã¼-z-hï-hGˆP-z¸P-xôGÅ-ÅÞ-ºwô-ºHã¼-‚ãP-»ôhü hïï¼-zdïm¼P-¼ïºÛ-zhïm-¤fº-GÅ¾-Zï¼-»ôh-q-È-TP-GÅ¾-

2003 xÛ-¹-zTß-qºÛ-ÁïÅ-‚ü qô-»Ûm-”ŸïÅ-z;º-°¾-GmP-z-hP.ü »P-z®m‚ô¾-zôh-¤ÛºÛ-uÛ-±ôGÅ-mP-¤P-G®ôºÛ-¾¤-Æô¾z¸P-qô¼-zdïm-mÅ-zôh-uÛ-qºÛ-OÛG-º²âGÅ-Æzdm-Mãm-GmÅ-hP.ü Mãm-¤fÞh-GôP-ºwï¾-Ç+ô¼h¤ÛGÅ-zÅ¾-z;º-wïzÅ-hômü “ºhÅ-qºÛ-¾ôGZÛÅ-GôP-¼P-TG-z®m-‚ô¾-zôh-¤ÛºÛ-uÛ-±ôGÅ-mP¤Û-¤P-¤P-G®ôºÛ-ºôÅ-zÇkÝºÛ-¾¤-Æô¾-¾-zdïm-mÅVz-ÆÛh-ˆÛ-ºGô-FÛh-z;º-„Àôm-FÛ-q-ºôÅ-ºhï¤ÅGbm-ºDï¾-‚ïh-fÞz-q-‚ãP-»ôhü ºhÛ-mÛ-z®m-‚ô¾HÛ-ºhÅ-qºÛ-hÝÅ-»Þm-¾ô-zŸÛ-zTß-¿ËG-®¤-¼ÛP-¤PG®ôºÛ-¾¤-Æô¾-z¸P-qô-Æ-zdm-hP-ü Mãm-¤fÞhGôP-ºwï¾-HÛ-¾Å-hôm-¤P-qô-ŸÛG-‚Å-qºÛ-Fôh-D»ôh-¾G-»ôh-ˆÛ-zNå¼-zTôÅ-hP-Iâz-ºƒÅ-Vïm-qôŸÛG-»Ûm-¾ü hï-¿e¼-¤Û-GŸm-¾ºP-ÇtôzÅ-q-VïmqôÅ-ºIï¾-zÁh-MG-GÛ-»ôhü z®m-‚ô¾-mP-¤Û¤P-mÅ-ºôÅ-ºhï¤Å-‚Å-bï-Vz-ÆÛh-hzÞ-FÛh-GbmºDï¾-‚ãP-XïÅ-PôÅ-ˆÛ-GmÅ-ÇePÅ-ºhÛ-xïh-zIïÅ»ô¾- Semi Retired fôG-GmÅ-»ôhü GP¿e¼-¤Û-¤P-mÅ-Vz-ÆÛh-ºGô-FÛh-ºôÅ-ºhï¤Å-‚Åbï-Gbm-ºDï¾-fÞz-q-ºhÛ-mÛ-¾Å-hôm-¾ïGÅ-qô-ŸÛGhP-ü ºy¾-wÞGÅ-GP-Å¼-hGï-¤±m-Vïm-qô-¿km»ôhü ¤Û-¤P-mÅ-fh-;¼-ºôÅ-ºhï¤Å-‚Å-qºÛGŸÝP-GÛ-Vz-ÆÛh-ºGô-FÛh-hï-¤Û-¤P-¼P-ZÛh-mÅºôÅ-ºhï¤Å-‚Å-»ôh-ÇezÅ-hï¼-GŸÛGÅ-qºÛ-¤Û-¤PmÅ-z¯Û-z;Ý¼-hP-ü Vï-¤fôP.ü Mz-Bô¼-zTÅPïÅ-q¼-‚ïh-hGôÅü »P-GŸÝP-GÛ-Vz-ÆÛh-ºGôFÛh-±ôÅ-ˆP-GŸÝP-GÛ-Vz-ÆÛh-¿e-z-hP.ü º²ÛmBôP-¾Å-hôm-HÛ-¾Å-¼Û¤-ºV¼-GŸÛü ¾Å-hôm‚ïh-xôGÅ-ˆÛ-zP-zOÛG-¼Û¤-qü uÛ-qºÛ-¾Å-hômHÛ-GmÅ-ÇePÅ-WÛ-VGÅ-zTÅ-hÝÅ-mÅ-hÝÅ-ÅÞ-¤Û¤P-¾-GÅ¾-zÁh-hP-ü ¯ÛÅ-MG-hG-wÞh-fÞzq-hGôÅ-q-»Ûmü ¼P-¼ïºÛ-D-Mãm-hÝ-Çkï-q-GŸÝPGÛ-‚ãÅ-bôG-Çkï-ÆÛh-mÅ-‚ïh-ˆÛ-¼ïh-TïÅ-q-¿e¼-MãmGbm-uÛ-qºÛ-¯-hôm-fh-hô-ÇoP-¤Û-‚ïh-q-hP.ü ºGmDÞ¼-HÛ-Åï¤Å-DÞ¼-¤Û-¾ïm-qºÛ-¼ÛGÅ-Gbm-mÅ-‚ïhMã-¤ïhü GmÅ-±ß¾-GÅ¾-qô-¤ïh-q-hP.ü hôGÅ-

2003 xÛ-¹-zTß-qºÛ-ÁïÅ-‚ü q-n¤-dôG-ºV¼-z-ÅôGÅ-ˆÛ-GmÅ-±ß¾-»ôP-Ç+zÅÇ+zÅ-ºy¾-Åô-Åô¼-ºƒï¾-»ôh-z;º-ÁG-hP-ü IôÅ±ôGÅ-¾-hôGÅ-ºiÛ-‚ïh-q-hP.ü ¯h-GTôh-‚Åbï-zl¼-Á-GTôh-qü GŸm-»P-zÅ¤-xôGÅGÅ¼-qºÛ-IôÅ-ºV¼-»ôh-q-n¤Å-ºƒï¾-»ôh-ÅôÅô¼-ºƒï¾-z-‚Å-bï-zôh-¤Û-¤Û-¼ï-Pô-¼ïÅ-zôh-zÇemÆÛh-ˆÛ-¾Å-hôm-fh-Åï¤Å-ºDÞ¼-„ÀPÅ-bï-fÞôP-fôGx¼-Iâ-¤Z¤-ºhïGÅ-hP-»¼-MÅ-»ôP-z-‚ïh-MãÈ-TP-G¾-Vïm-qô-»Ûmü &M¾-z-¼Ûm-qô-Vï-¤Û-GTÛG¾-¿eôÅ-±zÅ-Vïm-qô-‚Å-bï-Çkôh-Mã-ºhÛ-»G-qô-ŸÛGGbm-mÅ-¤ïh-¾-hÝÅ-hP-¤fÞm-qºÛ-zNå¼-zTôÅGbôP-Mã-È-TP-G¾-Vï¼-¤fôP-GÛ-ºhÝG-” TïÅz;º-°¾ü hï-XïÅ-G®ßG-¾G-ÇÀôz-IÔ-Vïm-¤ôºÛhGï-ÇÀôz-¤Û-IPÅ- 500 zL¾-z¼-ÁïÅ-»ômhP-ºIô-z-¤ÛºÛ-¤Û-±ïºÛ-¼Ûm-fP-¿e-zºÛ-hôm-Ç‰ÛP-GÛzXôh-GŸÛºÛ-fôG-z;º-ÇÀôz-GmP-z¼-hGï-ÇÀôz»ôPÅ-mÅ-Åï¤Å-ºGÝ¾-±h-¤ïh-ˆÛÅ-hGº-zÅÞÁÝGÅ-Vï-ŸÝÅü hGôP-iô-Vß-±ôh- 4 fôG-Í-¼ÛºÛÈÛ-¤-¾-»ºÛ-fïzÅ-¯-DP-mÅ-GÅô¾-ºhïïzÅ-hPGô-OÛG-ŸÝÅ-q-zŸÛm-IôP-Eï¼-HÛ-±ôGÅ-DP-Vïm¤ôºÛ-mP-uÛ-±ôGÅ-¾Å-¼ÛGÅ-DG-GÛ-hôm-GZï¼Tm-¤Û-IPÅ- 2700 ¿ËG-®¤-¾-¤ÛºÛ-¼ÛGÅˆÛÅ-º²¤-JÀÛP-ŸÛ-zhï¼-Ç¨m-qºÛ-¾ïGÅ-BïÅ-ºzÞ¾fzÅ-ŸïÅ-qºÛ-zXôh-GŸÛºÛ-fôG-z;º-ÇÀôz-M-Vï°¾-z¼-GôP-zŸÛm-hGº-GÝÅ-±h-¤ïh-ŸÝÅü xÛ-±ïÅ- 6 ZÛm-HÛ-ÇS-iô-Å-GmÅ-zôhhôm-Mz-Bô¼-±ôGÅ-q-DG-GÛ-ºGm-DÞ¼-z-¤ÛIPÅ- 9 ¤W¾-D-GmP-Çeï-DôP-±ôºÛ-¾Å-hômÇ‰m-ŸÝ-GÅm-zŸïÅ-hP-Ç+Ý¾-¿UG-GÛ-z;º-ÇÀôz-GP¾-hï-¤±¤Å-°¾-XïÅ-Ç+ÝºÛ-GTïm-qô-ÇeG-º±ï¼¼Ûm-qô-Vï-¤VôG-mÅ-WÛ-¿e¼-Ghm-ŸÝ-GÅô¾-ºhïzÅŸÝÅ-q-zŸÛm-IôP-Eï¼-Åm-w-¼m-Åï-ÅÛ-;ô-mÅ-VïhGbôP-Gm¤-IâºÛ-fôG-VÛzÅ-Ÿ¾-zNå¼-mÅ-¤PºÇkï-ÍÛ-¾ô-môºÛ-IôP-Eï¼-Ç~ô¾-¤Ûm-‡ôm-HÛ-Gm¤-fP-hÝ&ŸzÅ-Åô¼-ºGôh-Ç+zÅ-Ghm-ŸÝºÛ-¤Iôm-zhGhP.ü IôP-Eï¼-ÆÛh-GŸÝP-GÛ-Ç+Ý-±zü Å-GmÅ-

5 zôh-¼ÛGÅ-uÛ-¤fÞm-±ôGÅ-qü zôh-hôm-Mz-Bô¼±ôGÅ-q-DG-GÛ-Ç+Ý-±z-zTÅ-mÅ-wïzÅ-zÅÞ-G¸zMÅ-ŸÝÅ-bï-Ç~ô¾-¤Ûm-‡ôm-hÝ-»ôh-qºÛ-zôh-ˆÛ-¼ÛGGŸÝP-¿eï-GmÅ-DP-hÝ-&ŸzÅ-Åô¼-zhï-z¼-z;ôhü Ç~ô¾-¤Ûm-‡ôm-hÝ-zBPÅ-qºÛ-¤²h-ºyÛm-Ç+ô¼ü xÛ-±ïÅ- 7 ZÛm-HÛ-ÇS-iô-IGÅ-VïºÛÇ~ô-ÅÛ-‡ôm-JËô¾-qô¾-ŸïÅ-qºÛ-GÅ¼-ºGôh-q¼-

zôh-hP-zôh-¤Ûü

¤Gôm-Vïm-qô-¤VôG-hzÞ-zŸÝGÅ-fôG-ÇeG-º±ï¼¼Ûm-qô-Vï-hP.ü º²¤-JÀÛP-mP-DÞ¼-¤±ß¼-¯ïhºIm-fh-Ç‰m-IGÅ-Vï-ŸÛP-z¼-Ç+zÅ-Z¤-fGzhï-hôm-fh-xG-¾Å-ˆÛ-¤²h-XïÅ-»ôh-q-Ç+ÝŸzÅ-¤ôÈ-¤ô-Í-¾Û-hP.ü Í-¼ÛºÛ-IôÅ-±ôGÅ-ˆÛºfÞÅ-¤Û-¤Eïm-¿km-¤-Wô-¾ÛÅ-»-D¼-‡Û¼ü ¤PºDÞ¾-HÛ-»ï-ÁÝ-hP.ü Xïmü D-Vïü WïºÞü »Þ¾-HÛ-

&GôP-Å-¤VôG-hP-¤ôÈ-¤ô-Í-¾Û-n¤-GZÛÅ-mÅ-‚¤Å-z¯ï-JÀÛP-¤Vôh-DP-Vïm-¤ô-hzÞ-º‚ïh-GmP-zŸÛm-qü

¤W¾-ºyh-z;º-ÇÀôz-GmP-XïÅ-ÇeG-º±ï¼-¼Ûmqô-VïÅ-fÞGÅ-DÞ¼-Vïm-qôÅ-DÞ¾-hïºÛ-xÛ-mP-VôÅ¾ÞGÅ-¼ÛÅ-¤ïh-ˆÛ-‚ïh-ÇKô-Çtï¾-»Þ¾-¿eï-GmÅ-‚¤Åz¯ï-JÀÛP-ŸïÅ-q-zôh-ˆÛ-fÞm-¤ôP-¤-»Ûm-qºÛ-z¸ôz;ôh-wÞm-ÅÞ¤-±ôGÅ-qºÛ-¤Vôh-DP-Vïm-qô-dïmhP-zdïm-q-zTÅ-q-GÅ¼-Cæm-¾ïGÅ-q¼-¸ÛmqºÛ-ÇKô-h‚ï-xG-mÅ-ÅÞ-Ghm-ºiïm-ŸÝÅ-bï-¤VôhDP-ÇKô-h‚ï-GmP-Çeï-fÞGÅ-Ç¨ôm-xG-mÅ-°¾ü ¤Vôh-DP-GÛ-zŸÝGÅ-FÛ¼-&ŸzÅ-¸ÞP-z=ÛÅ-ˆÛ¼ï-D×-¤Pôm-q¼-z;ôh-hï-ÇeG-º±ï¼-¼Ûm-qô-VïºÛ¤|u ¾-dïm-GÅÞ¤-ºzÞ¾-zŸïÅ-ÅôGÅ-z=ÛmzBPÅ-bï-mP-GÛ-¤²h-ÇKô-¾ïGÅ-q¼-¸Ûmü ¤VôhDP-¤hÝm-PôÅ-hˆÛ¾-ºDô¼-mP-&GôP-Å-&BzÅ-

Ghôh-¤ºÛ-VôÅ-¾ÞGÅ-Å-¤¾ü mP-q-zTÅ-ˆÛGmÅ-„À-hzÞ-FÛh-hP-ü ¾Å-¼ÛGÅ-DG-GÛ-¤Û-¤PzTÅ-Eôm-¤Û-IPÅ- 5000 zL¾-z-ŸÝGÅ-qºÛdïm-ºƒï¾-¤²h-ÇKô-G¸z-MÅ-ÁÛG-GmP-zºÛ-fôG&GôP-Å-&BzÅ-¤Gôm-Vïm-qô-¤VôG-GÛ-hzÞÅVôÅ-¾ÞGÅ-DG-GÛ-VôÅ-q-n¤Å-mÅ-¼P-¾ÞGÅfÞGÅ-Ç¨ôm-¤±¤Å-¢ô¼-hP.ü hï-XïÅ-ÇeG-º±ï¼¼Ûm-qô-VïºÛ-ÆÅ-ºWÛGÅ-¤ïh-mô¼-zÞ-¾GÅ-mÅ-hï¼ºhÝÅ-»ôPÅ-¾-º±¤Å-ºiÛ-hP-ºƒï¾-‚¤Å-z¯ïJÀÛP-¤Vôh-DP-dïm-hP-zdïm-q-GÅ¼-zŸïPÅÇ+ô¼-HÛ-ÇeG-º±ï¼-¼Ûm-qô-VïºÛ-fÞGÅ-zBïh-Ç¨ôm¾¤-hP.ü Ç+Ý-P¾-¿Ëà¼-zŸïÅ-ˆÛ-GmÅ-±ß¾-Pô-vôhŸÝÅ-q-¼ïhü DôP-GÛÅ-GÅÞP-hômü hï-¼ÛP-¤Pº-

zôh-hP-zôh-¤Ûü

DÞ¾-xÛ-mP-¼ÛÅ-¤ïh-ˆÛ-VôÅ-¾ÞGÅ-DG-wm-±ßm¤²º-¤fÞm-hP.ü ¤Z¤-£ï¾-VôÅ-ˆÛ-‚ïh-ÇKô-Çtï¾»Þ¾-‚¤Å-z¯ï-JÀÛP-¤Vôh-DP-GÅ¼-Cæm-¾ïGÅIâz-¸Ûm-bï-hzÞ-º‚ïh-GmP-fÞz-q-mÛ-PºÛ-q×-¾GÅÇeG-º±ï¼-¼Ûm-qô-VïºÛ-hÝÅ-»Þm-¼ÛP-qôºÛ-fÞGÅzBïh-Ç¨ôm-¾¤-hP-fÞGÅ-ºhÝm-HÛ-wÞGÅ-zÅ¤Vïm-qô-ŸÛG-¤Pôm-ºHã¼-fÞz-q-‚ãP-»ôhü Eïhn¤-qÅ-¤Eïm-GÅ¾-¿e¼-¤Pº-DÞ¾-ºhÛ¼-xÛºÛz;ôh-q-wÞm-ÅÞ¤-±ôGÅ-ÁÛP-¿e-zÅ-VôG-¤Û-ÁïÅqºÛ-n¤-q-¤Pôm-q¼-GÅ¾-zºÛ-zÅôh-m¤Å-ŸÛP¤VôG-GÛ-¤Vôh-DP-GÅ¼-Cæm-fÞz-qºÛ-Iâz-ºƒÅ¾-VôG-ÁïÅ-‚ïh-Mã-GTÛG-qÞ-¤-»Ûm-q¼-&GôP-Å&BzÅ-¤Gôm-Vïm-qô-¤VôG-GÛÅ-hÝÅ-hP-GmÅÇ+zÅ-f¤Å-Th-hÝ-º²¤-JÀÛP-ºhÛ-‚¤Å-z¯ïGŸm-wm-HÛ-ŸÛ-zhïºÛ-ºWÛG-dïm-ŸÛG-bà-¤PômºHã¼-»ôP-z¼-xÛ-mP-¼ÛÅ-ÅÞ-¤-xï-zºÛ-º²¤-JÀÛPVôÅ-¾ÞGÅ-±P-¤¼-ºGm-FÛ-»ôh-qºÛ-Ç+Ý¾-ºhïhGmP-zŸÛm-q-¿e¼-¤Vôh-DP-ºhÛºÛ-fôG-mÅ-ˆP‚¤Å-z¯ï-GŸm-wm-hP.ü ŸÛ-zhïü ¤Û-¼ÛGÅˆÛ-ºGm-DÞ¼-HÛ-Vôh-Åï¤Åü º‚ãP-ºHã¼-HÛ-¼ïz-zTÅ-¤±ôm-»ôh-TïÅ-GÅÞP-q-¼ïhü hï-XïÅIôÅ-±ôGÅ-ºfÞÅ-¤Û-¤Eïm-¿km-¤-Wô-¾ÛÅ-»-D‡Û¼-hP.ü Ç+Ý-ŸzÅ-Í-¾ÛºÛ-Ç+Ý-±z-ÆÅ-¤ô-zTÅmÅ-&GôP-Å-&BzÅ-¤Gôm-Vïm-qôºÛ-VôÅ-ÆÛh¤²h-ºyÛm-¾-fÞGÅ-»Ûh-¼z-bà-ºyôG-qºÛzÇSGÅ-zXôh-hP.ü zôh-hôm-fh-n¤-q¼-hGqºÛ-Mz-Bô¼-GmP-MãºÛ-Ÿ¾-zŸïÅ-ˆÛ-GÅÞP-zÁh¤Û-Åï¤Å-¼z-bà-ºGÝ¾-z-¼ï-GmP.ü &GôP-Å&BzÅ-¤Gôm-Vïm-qô-¤VôG-mÅ-º±¤Å-ºiÛ-hPºƒï¾-Ç+ÝºÛ-GTïm-qô-ÇeG-º±ï¼-¼Ûm-qô-Vï-¤VôGmÅ-zôh-¼P-hzP-GÛ-ºfz-¯ôh-mP-¼P-z®mG®P-¤ºÛ-¾PÅ-xôGÅ-¤fº-ºEôPÅ-GmP-Çeï&GôP-Å-&BzÅ-¤Gôm-Vïm-qôºÛ-zôh-M-GZÛÅ-Ç¨mHÛ-hzÞ-¤ºÛ-¾¤-HÛ-hGôPÅ-q-Ÿ¾-zŸïÅ-¤Û-GmPzºÛ-Vz-ÆÛh-zŸïPÅ-xôGÅ-ˆÛ-hGôPÅ-±ß¾-¤Û-ºiz-»ôh-ˆP-ü ÇeG-º±ï¼-¼Ûm-qô-VïÅ-h-wm-Ç+Ý-

6 ±ï-ÉÛ¾-qô-zôh-GPÅ-Tm-¿YôPÅ-ˆÛ-zÇem-ÆÛh-BïºIôºÛ-zhï-BÛh-hôm-hÝ-fÞGÅ-zBïh-z®m-qôÅ-zôhuÛ-qºÛ-¯-hôm-fôG-Ç+Ý-P¾-Vïm-qô-zŸïÅ-bï-¤²hXïÅ-ºWôG-GmP-¤²h-»ôh-q¼-hHïÅ-¤ZïÅ-VïmqôºÛ-¾ïGÅ-GÅô-GÅÞP-GÛ-h‚ãGÅ-h‚ãP-°¾-zhP.ü h-V-Ç+Ý-m-Ç¨Ûm-ŸÛP-ü z¼-¾¤-Ç+Ý-D¤Å¤Û-zhï-zºÛ-n¤-q-»P-»P-zŸïÅ-q-Ç+Ý-±ï-¼ÛP-hÝzdm-TÛP-±ï-¤WâG-hôm-¿km-PP-fÞGÅ-zŸïh-¿ËàmHÛÅ-ºIâz-qºÛ-Ç¨ôm-ºhÝm-GmP-ü »P-Ç+Ý-ŸzÅ¤ôÈ-¤ô-Í-¾Û-¤VôG-Ç+Ý-±ï-¾PÅ-±ô-h¼-¤ºÛ-Ç+zÅDÞ-¤±ß¼-¯ïh-ºIm-HÛ-mÝÅ-¯¾-wÞ¾-‚ãP-GÛ-¯ï¼Åôm-ŸÛP-ü h-V-Z¤-fG-¤Û-¤P-GÛ-zhï-hôm-VïhfÞGÅ-DÞ¼-Vï-zŸïÅ-ˆÛ-xG-¾Å-GmP-zŸÛm-»ôhqºÛ-n¤-hrôh-¾-zÇSGÅ-zXôhü hï-zŸÛm-¤Gômqô-GP-ZÛh-mÅ-hÝÅ-hP-n¤-q-;Ým-bà-º²¤-JÀÛPºhÛ-‚¤Å-z¯ï-GŸm-wm-¿km-qºÛ-ŸÛ-zhï-¤Z¤GmÅ-ˆÛ-EÛ¤-±P-Vïm-qô-ŸÛG-bà-¤Pôm-ºHã¼-»ôPz-‚ïh-Mã-hP.ü hïºÛ-Vïh-hÝ-¼ÛÅ-¤ïh-VôÅ-¾ÞGÅDG-GÛ-VôÅ-q-hP.ü º²¤-JÀÛP-GÛ-ÆÛh-hôm-hzÞFÛhü uÛ-±ôGÅ-mP-ŸÛ-zhïºÛ-¾Å-ºGÝ¾-z-ÅôGÅmÅ-¤ÛºÛ-GŸÛ-¯ºÛ-¿Ëm-BïÅ-ˆÛ-¼Ûm-fP-¿e-z-GôP¤fô¼-GbôP-Mã¼-ÁÝGÅ-VïºÛ-ºôÅ-ºGm-»ôh-qÅôGÅ-z;º-ÇÀôz-M-Vï-°¾-z¼-±ôGÅ-¼Ð-»ôPÅmÅ-f¾-¤ô-ºƒâG-ÇeôP-lÛ¼-z-¿e¼-ŸÝÅ-mÅ-MzBô¼-¤±ôm-q¼-ŸÝÅü xïh-»ô¾-DÞ¾-hï¼-GmÅÇkôh-¼P-¼ÛGÅ-hP-ü ÅôG-qôºÛ-¤Û-¼ÛGÅ-zTÅ¤Û-IPÅ- 250 zL¾-z¼-¤W¾-DºÛ-fôG-DôP±ôºÛ-zhï-ÇkÝG-GmÅ-±ß¾-GÅm-zŸïÅ-hP.ü uÛqºÛ-OÛG-º²âGÅ-Æ-zdm-Mãm-GmÅ-Ç+ô¼-hP-ü w¤ïÅ-ˆÛ-VôÅ-hP-¼ÛG-GŸÝP-¤Û-¼ÛGÅ-ˆÛ-Pô-zô-zTÅq-ÆâP-Bôzü zôh-hôm-zhïm-¤fº-GÅ¾-fzÅˆÛ-Vz-ÆÛh-¾Å-ºGÝ¾-HÛ-ÆÛ-ŸÝ-Oæz-Mã-ÅôGÅ-„ÀPhô¼-z;º-ÇÀôz-GôP-zŸÛm-°¾ü Å-GmÅ-ˆÛ-zôhhôm-Mz-Bô¼-±ôGÅ-q-DG-GÛ-ºGm-DÞ¼-z-¤ÛIPÅ- 50 ¿ËG-®¤-¾-¤W¾-DºÛ-fôG-GP-¾hï-º±¤Å-ˆÛ-¾¤-Çeôm-z;º-ÇÀôzü »P-¤Pº-

2003 xÛ-¹-zTß-qºÛ-ÁïÅ-‚ü DÞ¾-HÛ-uÛ-±ôGÅ-hP-ü ÇÀôz-IÔ-ÅôGÅ-ˆÛ-m-GŸôm¤Û-IPÅ- 1000 zL¾-z-ºhÝÅ-qºÛ-ŸÛ-zhïºÛ¾Å-ºGÝ¾-HÛ-ŸÛz-zÇkÝ¼-¿Ëm-±ôGÅ-ˆÛ-¤WâGzÇkô¤Å-±ôGÅ-¤Gôm-hÝ-VÛzÅ-Nå¼-GmP-Çeï-±ôGÅºhÝºÛ-zXôh-GŸÛ-hP-ºƒï¾-zºÛ-z;º-ÇÀôz-M-Vï°¾ü hï-XïÅ-Ç+Ý-ŸzÅ-¤ôÈ-¤ô-Í-¾Û-¤VôG-hP.DôPGÛ-ÆÅ-¤ôü hï-¤Ûm-Zï-ºƒï¾-GZÛÅ-zTÅ-¾-¤W¾DºÛ-fôG-GÅÞP-¤ô¾-°¾ü xÛ-±ïÅ- 8 ZÛm-HÛÇS-iô-zŸÝGÅ-GmÅ-¤Iôm-DP-hÝ-zôh-ˆÛ-¼ÛG-GŸÝPDP-º²âGÅ-Cæm-Vïh-¤fÞm-ºHã¼-GmP-¤Dmºƒï¾-»ôh-n¤Å-¾-¤W¾-DºÛ-fôG-hHïÅ-z¯ïºÛz;º-ÇÀôz-°¾ü ÇS-iôºÛ-Vß-±ôh- 8ü35 fôGDÞ¾-hïºÛ-VôÅ-ÆÛh-ˆÛ-Vï-LÝ-n¤Å-mÅ-wïzÅ-Bï¾G¸z-MÅ-zTÅ-Vïh-GbôP-Gm¤-IâºÛ-fôG-M¾Å-¶-ÁÛP-‡ôm-¾-VÛzÅ-Ÿ¾-zNå¼ü M¾-Å-¶-ÁÛP-‡ôm-hÝ-zBPÅ-qºÛ¤²h-ºyÛm-Ç+ô¼ü ZÛm-GÝP-Vß-±ôh- 12 fôG-Ç~ô¾-¤Ûm‡ôm-mÅ-M¾-Å-¶-ÁÛP-‡ôm-HÛ-^¾-¾ï;-ÅÛ-Gm¤fP-hÝ-&ŸzÅ-Åô¼-zhï-z¼-ºDôh-Ç+zÅ-Í-¼ÛºÛxÛ-ÆÛh-¾Å-DÞPÅ-ˆÛ-GŸÝP-ºƒï¾-Ç+Ý-±z-Ç+Ý-ŸzÅqÛÅ-^Û-¤ôm-‡Û-Èô-fôm-wïzÅ-zÅÞ¼-zT¼-mÅ-&GôPÅ-¤VôG-M¾-Å¼-wïzÅ-q¼-GŸÝP-ºƒï¾-z=ÛÅzhï-¾ïGÅ-ˆÛ-GÝÅ-zÅÞ-ŸÝÅ-GmP-z-hP.ü Ç+ÝŸzÅ-qÛÅ-^Û-¤VôG-hP-ü ¼P-GŸÝP-h¤ÛGÅzÅ¾-Ç+Ý-±z-z;º-¸Þ¼-M-¼Û-„Àô-IôÅ-M¾-¤±m¤VôG M¾-uÛºÛ-zôh-hôm-¾Å-ºGÝ¾-DP-GÛ-ºGmDÞ¼-zü GŸm-»P-Å-GmÅ-zôh-¼ÛGÅ-uÛ-¤fÞm±ôGÅ-qºÛ-Mãm-¾Å-ÅôGÅ-mÅ-¼Û¤-zŸÛm-wïzÅzÅÞ-G¸z-MÅ-ŸÝÅ-bï-zŸÝGÅ-GmÅ-¤Iôm-DPhÝ-&ŸzÅ-Åô¼-zhï-z¼-z;ôhü xïh-»ô¾-Í-¼Ûzôh-hôm-h¤ÛGÅ-zÅ¾-ºƒï¾-¤fÞh-q-¿U¤-Ç+Ý-w×ô¾-^ô-Ç~m-ÅÛ-;Û-¤VôG-zŸÝGÅ-GmÅ-¤Iôm-DP-hÝº±¤Å-ŸÝ¼-zT¼-z¼-¤-¸hü Í-¼ÛºÛ-ÆÛh-GŸÝPGÛ-¤fô-¼Û¤-hzÞ-FÛh-n¤-qºÛ-¤W¾-ºyh-ˆÛ-¤²hºV¼-DG-Ç‰m-ÅïP-hP-ü Í-¼ÛºÛ-GŸÝP-mÅ-zôh-

2003 xÛ-¹-zTß-qºÛ-ÁïÅ-‚ü hôm-fh-Mz-Bô¼-ŸÝ-ÇKôºÛ-Ç+ô¼-hGôPÅ-ºV¼-zXï¾ïm-¿ËàG-q¼-°¾ü xÛ-±ïÅ- 9 ZÛm-HÛ-ÇS-iô-M¾-Å-¶-ÁÛP‡ôm-DÞ¾-hP-ü Zï-ºDô¼-DG-mÅ-º‚ô¼-zºÛ-¼P¼ÛGÅ- 400 zL¾-z¼-¤W¾-DºÛ-fôG-Å-GmÅzôh-¼ÛGÅ-uÛ-¤fÞm-±ôGÅ-qºÛ-uÛ-qºÛ-OÛG-º²âGÅGmÅ-ÇePÅ-hP.ü zôh-¼P-hzP-¯ôh-¾ïm-HÛ-VzÆÛh-¾Å-ºGÝ¾-G®ô-zô¼-Hã¼-qºÛ-zhï-ÇkÝG-GmÅ±ß¾-Ç‰m-ÅïP-ŸÝÅ-q-GÅm-zŸïÅ-fôG-z;º-ÇÀôzGôP-¿e¼-°¾ü hï-XïÅ-Í-¼ÛºÛ-IôÅ-±ôGÅ-ºôG-¤ºÛºIô-z-¤ÛºÛ-fôz-fP-Çkï-±m-hzÞ-z½‰ïÅ-mÅ-¾ô-Pô-ZÛÁÝ-ÉÛ¾-qô-ºDô¼-zºÛ-hÝÅ-im-¤²h-ÇKô-G¸z-MÅÁÛG-ÅÛ-‡-Tô-¼ÛÅ-ÈÛm-±ôGÅ-DP-hÝ-GmP-zºÛ-Ç+Ý¤Iôm-G®ô-zô¼-Ghm-ŸÝÅ-VÛzÅ-zNå¼-GmPÇ+zÅ-GŸÝP-ÇKôºÛ-¤hÝm-±ôGÅ-VßP-GÛ-±ôGÅ-G®ôÇ+Ý-ŸzÅ-‡ô¤-¾m-‡ô-ÅÛ-hP.ü wm-¶w-n¤-GZÛÅˆÛ-hzÞÅ-ºfÞÅ-¤Û-n¤Å-hP-ü Ç+Ý-¤Iôm-DG-GÛÅvô-Åï¤Å-¼z-bà-ºDô¾-zºÛ-wïzÅ-zÅÞ-G¸z-MÅŸÝÅü ¤²h-ÇKôºÛ-fôG-Ç+Ý-ŸzÅ-‡ô¤-¾m-‡ô-ÅÛÅ&GôP-Å-&BzÅ-¤Gôm-Vïm-qô-¤VôG-GÛ-G¸ïPÅfôm-¤²h-n¤-Ç‰ÛP-qô-DG-Pô-vôh-hP.ü ¿ËG-q¼xÛ-¾ô- 1987 ¾ôºÛ-xÛ-¹- 9 q¼-ºIô-z-¤ÛºÛfôz-fP-¿Ëm-±ôGÅ-fôG-zôh-hôm-ŸÛ-zhïºÛ-ÇSômºIôºÛ-IôÅ-ºV¼-hôm-±m-¿S-ºhôm-GmP-¤²h-qÅôGÅ-Í-¼ÛºÛ-IôÅ-±ôGÅ-mÅ-zôh-hôm-fôG-MzBô¼-HÛ-¤fÞm-ºHã¼-GmP-zºÛ-GmÅ-±ß¾-¾-xÛ¼¤ÛG-G¸ÛGÅ-GmP-z-hP.ü º‚ãP-ºHã¼-IôÅ±ôGÅ-GôP-ºôG-hP-ü Çkï-±m-DG-GÛÅ-zôh-¤ÛºÛ¾Å-hzP-fG-GTôh-fÞz-qºÛ-¤Pôm-ºhôh-¤ºIâz-z¼-ºHã¼-z-¤ïh-qºÛ-Mãm-¤fÞh-Mz-Bô¼¤fº-ºEôPÅ-GmP-MãºÛ-Ÿ¾-zŸïÅ-GmP-»ôh-q¼ïhü uÛ-mô¼-&GôP-Å-&BzÅ-¤Gôm-Vïm-qô-¤VôGmÅ-GÝÅ-¾m-GÅÞP-zÁh-GmP-Ç+zÅ-xÛ-¾ô1987 ¾ô¼-ŸÛ-zºÛ-ÇSôm-ºIôºÛ-IôÅ-ºV¼-hôm-±m¿SºÛ-GÅÞP-zÁh-hP.ü h-¼ïÅ-±ôGÅ-VßP-hzÞz½‰ïÅ-mÅ-¾ô- 20 ºDô¼-zºÛ-dïm-ºƒï¾-¤²h-

zôh-hP-zôh-¤Ûü

ÇKôºÛ-Ç+Ý-¤Iôm-G®ô-zô¼-Ghm-ŸÝ-wÞ¾-zºÛ-½ÀzÅ-Vïm- mÅ-zŸÝGÅ-GmÅ-ÅÞ-Ghm-ºiïm-ŸÝÅ-bï-¿YGÅ¾ô-MãÅ-hôm-Ç‰ÛP-¾-G¸Û-zXÛh-ˆÛ-fÞGÅ-±ô¼-Vïm- Ç¨Ûm-GÅô¾-Çeôm-M-Vï-ºzÞ¾-zÁ¤Å-GmP-zºÛ-fôGqô-‚ãP-zºÛ-Ç+ô¼-hP-ü º²¤-JÀÛP-Eôm-»ôPÅ-mP- Ç+Ý-¤Iôm-G®ô-z-&GôP-Å-¤VôG-hP-ü GŸm-»P-

&GôP-Å-¤VôG-mÅ-Í-¼ÛºÛ-IôÅ-±ôGÅ-ºôG-¤ºÛ-ºIô-z-¤ÛºÛ-fôz-fP-±ôGÅ-VßP-hzÞ-z½‰ïÅ-mÅ-¾ô- 20 ºDô¼-zºÛ-¤²h-ÇKô¼-GÅÞP-zÁh-GmP-zŸÛm-qü

ºIô-z-¤ÛºÛ-fôz-fP-ÅôGÅ-GŸÛ-¯ºÛ-¼P-hzPºGm-ÆâP-ŸÝ-fzÅü hïP-Ç+zÅ-zôh-mP-GÛ-²-iGTm-HÛ-hÝÅ-zz-hP-ü z¼-Ç+zÅ-zôh-MºÛ-fh-;ºÛºƒï¾-z-zB¼-GÅô-‚ãP-zºÛ-GmÅ-±ß¾ü M-xôGÅmÅ-z¸P-xôGÅ-ˆÛ-zl-¾m-‚ãP-±ï-ŸÛ-¤ô¾-HÛ-IOÛG-ÍP-zÅ¼-»Ûm-q-ÅôGÅ-ˆÛ-z;º-ÇÀôz-GÅÞPzÁh-GmP-z¼-hGº-zÅÞ-Vïm-qô-ŸÝÅ-q-¼ïhü ¤²h-ÇKôºÛ-fôG-±ôGÅ-VßP-GÛ-±ôGÅ-G®ô-n¤-GZÛÅhP-ü ÆÛh-hôm-±ôGÅ-q-DG-hP-Çkï-±m-DG-GÛhzÞ-FÛhü wô-ƒP-h;¼-qôºÛ-ºƒï¾-»ôh-¾Å-‚ïhü xÛ-ÆÛh-¾Å-DÞPÅ-ˆÛ-¤P-G®ô-hP-ºIô-z-¤ÛºÛ-fôzfP-Çkï-±m-HÛ-ºGm-º²Ûm-iâP-Vï-GŸôm-q-¾ô-¼mDô¼-m¼ü zôh-hôm-h¤ÛGÅ-zÅ¾-ºƒï¾-¤fÞhqü ºIô-z-¤ÛºÛ-fôz-fP-ÆâP-Bôz-hP-ü uÛ-¤PŸÛ-zºÛ-¾Å-ºGÝ¾-HÛ-IGÅ-Tm-¤Û-Ço-zTÅ-Gmh»ôh-¤Û-IPÅ- 300 zL¾-z-wïzÅ-q-n¤ÅmÅ-GÝÅ-z;Ý¼-zÇSGÅ-zXôh-Vïm-qô-ŸÝÅ-»ôh-q¼ïhü ZÛm-GÝP-M¾-Å-¶-ÁÛP-‡ôm-hÝ-zTº-zŸÝGÅM-G¼-GŸÝP-±z-Vïm-¤ô-Ç+Ý-ŸzÅ-¾×-¾Û-¤m-ÅÛP-

¤Iôm-¼ôGÅ-ÅÞ-Í-¼Û-xÛ-ÆÛh-¾Å-DÞPÅ-iâP-VïGŸôm-q-ºWï¤-ÅÛ-;Û-¾ï-hP.ü zôh-hôm-h¤ÛGÅzÅ¾-ºƒï¾-¤fÞh-qü xÛ-M¾-M¾-Dz-DGGTÛG-GÛ-GŸÝP-±z-Vïm-¤ôü IôÅ-±ôGÅ-ºfÞÅ¤Ûü º‚ô¼-¿km-z¸ô-±ôP-zhG-qô-ÅôGÅ-Eôm-¤fô¼Û¤-¤Û-Ço- 40 ¿ËG-®¤-GÅô¾-Çeôm-¾-hHïÅq¼-¼ô¾-zŸÛm-uÛ-‚ïºÛ-hôm-Vïm-Ç+ô¼-GÅÞP-¤ô¾GmP-GÁÛm-bà-°¾ü zŸÝGÅ-GmÅ-¤Iôm-DPhÝ-IôÅ-±ôGÅ-ˆÛ-M-mG-¾Å-hôm-¿Ëm-±ôGÅ-ºfÞÅ¤ÛºÛ-Gmh-»ôh-¾Å-‚ïh-DG-GTÛG-¤W¾-D¼zT¼-mÅ-zôh-hôm-fh-hôm-wm-¿km-qºÛ-Mz-Bô¼ŸÝ-ÇKôºÛ-fzÅ-‚ãÅ-ÅôGÅ-hGôPÅ-ºV¼-z;º-ÇÀôzŸÝÅ-q¼-¾¤-Çeôm-M-Vï-°¾ü ÇÀ¼-»P-IôÅ-±ôGÅGôP-¤¼-Ghm-ŸÝ-GmP-Çeï-IôÅ-±ôGÅ-GôP-¤ºÛGŸÝP-º²Ûm-uÛ-¤fÞm-±ôGÅ-qºÛ-Vz-ÆÛh-Çkï-±mHÛ-ºGm-zŸïÅ-ºfÞÅ-¤Û-n¤Å-¾-¤W¾-ºyhGmP-Çeï-hÝÅ-»Þm-Vß-±ôh-xïh-®¤-¼ÛP-M¾-uÛºÛVz-ÆÛh-ºwô-ºHã¼-hP.ü M-mG-GÛ-hÝÅ-zzü zôhhôm-fh-Mz-Bô¼-ŸÝ-ÇKôºÛ-Ç+ô¼-ÅôGÅ-GÅÞP-¤ô¾-

zôh-hP-zôh-¤Ûü

¿ËàG-q¼-°¾ü IôÅ-±ôGÅ-GôP-¤ºÛ-±ôGÅ-G®ôhP-ü uÛ-¤fÞm-±ôGÅ-qºÛ-hzÞ-FÛh-Ç+Ý-ŸzÅ- Bill Frist Ç~Û¾-wÛ¼Û-ÅÛ-hP.ü ¤P-G®ô-±ôGÅ-qºÛ-hzÞFÛh-Tom Daschle ‡ô¤-^-Á¾ü GŸm-»P-IôÅ±ôGÅ-ˆÛ-hzÞ-FÛh-¤ï;-D-m¾ü Èm-¼ÛÅ-¼Å-^Ûü qÛ-‡Û;-W-¾ÛÅü Dï;-fô-¤-ÅÛ-zTÅ-mÅ-º±¤ÅºiÛ-GÝÅ-zÅÞºÛ-Çoï-¾ïm-G¸z-MÅ-zTÅ-¤W¾ºyh-ŸÝÅ-fôG-hzÞ-FÛh-n¤-qºÛ-z¼-fÞm-¤ôPfÞGÅ-DÞ¼-zŸïÅ-zŸÛm-qºÛ-M¾-uÛºÛ-ŸÛ-zhïºÛGmh-hôm-Ç+ô¼-hP.ü Í-¼ÛºÛ-ÇeôzÅ-º‚ô¼-¤PºfP-GôP-ºwï¾-hP-uÛ-±ôGÅ-zdm-¿ËÛP-Ç+ô¼ü zôhhôm-fh-Mz-Bô¼-ŸÝ-ÇKôºÛ-Ç+ô¼-ÅôGÅ-hôm-Ç‰ÛP-¿kmqºÛ-hGôPÅ-ºV¼-zXï-¾ïm-GmP.ü &GôP-Å¤VôG-mÅ-Í-¼Û-GŸÝP-hP-¤Û-¤P-mÅ-zôh-hômfh-fôG-¤fº-z¼-GÅÞ¤-hÝ-ºHã¼-z-¤ïh-qºÛ-MzBô¼-¤fº-ºEôPÅ-GmP-z¼-¤-¸hü ¿ËG-q¼IôÅ-±ôGÅ-GôP-ºôG-mÅ-xÛ-¾ô- 2003 ¾ôºÛ-zôhhôm-fh-ˆÛ-xÛ-ºƒï¾-ÆÛh-‚ãÅ-ˆÛ-FÛ¤Å-GŸÛ-GbmºzïzÅ-GmP-Çeï-zôh-hôm-Mz-Bô¼-HÛ-Gmh-hôm¤P-qô-ŸÛG-FÛ¤Å-GŸÛ¼-Hã¼-mÅ-M¾-uÛºÛ-mPºGÝ¾-ÁÝGÅ-Vïm-qô-ŸÛG-‚ãP-z-hP.ü zôh-hPzôh-¤ÛºÛ-¼P-hzP-ºfz-¯ôh-ˆÛ-zMãh-¼Û¤-mP¤hÝm-zBôh-‚ïh-Mã¼-Ç‰ÛP-ÇeôzÅ-ºwï¾-zºÛ-Ç+Ý¾¤-Vïm-qô-‚ãP-zºÛ-GmÅ-±ß¾-XïÅ-im-GmP-Çeï-zôh¤Û-Å-»-iâG-GÛ-±z-GmP-mÅ-fÞGÅ-Xï-Vï-ŸÝÅGmP-»ôh-q-¼ïhü hï-XïÅ-xïh-»ô¾-Vß-±ôh- 4ü30 fôGxÛ-ÆÛh-¾Å-DÞPÅ-ÅÞ-Ghm-ºiïm-ŸÝÅ-bï-xÛ-ÆÛhiâP-Vï-Ç+Ý-ŸzÅ-D×ô-¾Ûm-qô-¶¼-¤VôG-GÛÅ-&GôPÅ-&BzÅ-¤Gôm-Vïm-qô-¤VôG-Í-¼ÛºÛ-mP-VÛzÅNå¼-GmP-z¼-vô-Åï¤Å-¼z-bà-ºDô¾-zºÛ-hGºzÅÞ-G¸z-MÅ-zTÅ-¤W¾-ºyh-GmP-Çeï-Í¼Û¼-VÛzÅ-Nå¼-HÛ-¤²h-ºyÛm-¾-zdïm-mÅ-¤Û¤P-¾-‚¤Å-z¯ï-GŸm-wm-hP-ŸÛ-zhï-zdm-¿ËÛP»ôP-z-hP-ü M¾-Dz-ÇS¼-zÅ-¤Pº-fP-h¼MÅ-ˆÛ-hGï-wm-½ÀzÅ-Vï-»ôP-Mã¼-¸ô¾-¤ïh-ˆÛ-

8 fÞGÅ-ºhÝm-GÅ¾-z¼-zÇem-GmP-z-zTÅ-hzÞFÛh-n¤-qºÛ-z¼-M-mG-GÛ-hÝÅ-zz-ºwô-ºHã¼-hP.ü Í-M-¤²º-ºƒï¾-GôP-ºwï¾-Ç+ô¼ü ¿ËG-q¼-z¼Ç+zÅ-zôh-MºÛ-z¼-fh-;ºÛ-ºƒï¾-z-zB¼-GÅô-

2003 xÛ-¹-zTß-qºÛ-ÁïÅ-‚ü ¤VôG-mÅ-fÞGÅ-Xï-Vï-ŸÝÅ-GmP-»ôh-q-¼ïhü ¿Ëm-GZÛÅ-¤W¾-ºyh-Ç+zÅ-Í-¼ÛºÛ-xôGÅ-mÅxÛ-ÆÛh-iâP-Vï-¤VôG-hP-ü xÛ-ÆÛh-¾Å-DÞPÅˆÛ-Íï-Á-»-hP-ŸÛ-zhï-M-¤±ôºÛ-¤Pº-DÞ¾-HÛ-¾Å-

xÛ-ÆÛh-iâP-Vï-Ç+Ý-ŸzÅ-Dô-¾m-w×ô-¶¼-¤VôG-mÅ-&GôP-Å-¤VôG-¾-GÝÅ-zÅÞ-Çoï-¾ïm-ŸÝ-zŸÛm-qü

‚ãP-zºÛ-GmÅ-±ß¾ü zôh-mP-GÛ-hÝÅ-zz-ÇS¼zŸÛm-²-iG-Tm-hÝ-Hã¼-qºÛ-Ç+ô¼ü M-GŸÝP-mÅz¸P-Ÿm-HÛ-n¤-ºHã¼-TÛ-ºi-ŸÛG-zÇem-¤Ûm-¾¤-¿eôÅ-q¼-&GôP-Å-&BzÅ-¤Gôm-Vïm-qô-¤VôGmÅ-GZÛÅ-Ç¨m-hzÞ-¤ºÛ-¾¤-HÛ-hGôPÅ-q¼-zdïmmÅ-zôh-ˆÛ-Gmh-hôm-ŸÛ-zÅ-fG-GTôh-»ôP-fzÅÅÞ-GZÛÅ-¤ôÅ-fzÅ-¾¤-º±ô¾-Oæz-hP-ü hïºÛ-VïhhÝ-Dô¼-»ÞG-z¸P-qô-ŸÛG-zCæm-zŸÛm-q¼-¤-¸hü M-GŸÝP-mÅ-hôm-wm-¿km-qºÛ-zl-¾m-‚ãP-±ï-IôÅ¤ô¾-HÛ-I-OÛG-ÍP-zÅ¼-»Ûm-qºÛ-Ç+ô¼-ÅôGÅGÅÞP-¤ô¾-¿ËàG-q¼-GmP-ü xÛ-ÆÛh-iâP-Vï-¤VôGGÛÅ-Í-¼Û-GŸÝP-mÅ-Mz-Bô¼-fÞz-qºÛ-Ez-DôPÅDG-bà-ÇS¼-ÅôP-Mãh-¤fÞh-ˆÛ-Mz-Bô¼-ÇS¼-¿ËGGmP-MãºÛ-Ÿ¾-zŸïÅ-z¸P-qô-fôz-q¼-&GôP-Å-

hôm-ºGm-º²Ûm-iâP-Vï-GŸôm-q-ºWï¤-ÅÛ-;Û-¾ïü zôh-hôm-h¤ÛGÅ-zÅ¾-ºƒï¾-¤fÞh-qü xÛ-ÆÛhiâP-VïºÛ-Ç+Ý-ÇKï¼-iâP-»ÛG-zTÅ-¿Ëm-zŸÝGÅ-GmP»ôh-q-¼ïhü xÛ-ÆÛh-¾Å-DÞPÅ-ˆÛ-¤IÛm-±z-q¼Û-T¼-Ç~ô-T¼-mÅ-¤W¾-ºyh-GmÅ-±ß¾-»ôPÅEz-Çtï¾-zºÛ-mP-ºDôh-q¼-ü “zôh-ˆÛ-hzÞ-FÛh&GôP-Å-bØ-¾ºÛ-„À-¤-¤VôG-mÛ-mô¼-zï¾-ŸÛ-zhïºÛG¸ïPÅ-dGÅ-zŸïÅ-¤Dm-hP-º²¤-JÀÛP-»ôPÅmÅ-GÝÅ-z¯Û-Vïm-qô-ŸÝ-»Þ¾-HÛ-VôÅ-xôGÅ-hzÞ-FÛh»Ûmü xÛ-¾ô- 2001 ¾ô¼-Í-¼Û¼-VÛzÅ-Nå¼GmP-Ç+zÅ-ÆÛh-º²Ûm-Ç~ä-ÁÝ-¤VôG-hP-ü xÛ-ÆÛhiâP-Vï-n¤-GZÛÅ-mÅ-¤W¾-ºyh-ŸÝÅ-»ôh-qhP-ü h-¼ïÅ-ÇÀ¼-»P-M¾-Å¼-VÛzÅ-Nå¼-GmPÇeï- 9/11 ¾ô-ºDô¼-hÝÅ-im-¤²h-ÇKô¼-VÛzÅ-

2003 xÛ-¹-zTß-qºÛ-ÁïÅ-‚ü Nå¼-HÛ-Ç+zÅ-hP-zÇeàm-mÅ-Í-¼ÛºÛ-ºôÅ-zz-TmHÛ-hzÞ-FÛh-n¤Å-mÅ-¤W¾-ºyh-ŸÝ-Mã-¼ïhü Zï¾¤-ÇS-XïÅ-&GôP-Å-bØ-¾ºÛ-„À-¤-¤VôG-GÛ-Ç+Ý-±zM-mG-bà-wïzÅ-mÅ-M-mG-hzÞ-FÛh-hP-fh-;ºÛºƒï¾-z-ÇÀ¼-GÅô-fÞz-q-mÛ-P-±ôÅ-¼ï-zºÛ-„Àô-ÇKôGÅ¼-q-ŸÛG-xï-fÞz-q¼-PôÅ-º²Ûm-‚ïh-zŸÛm-»ôhü Í-¼Û-GŸÝP-mÅ-zôh-M-z¼-h-»ôh-ºƒï¾-z-hï-hGBôm-ƒ¾-»¼-MÅ-»ôP-z-hP.ü GP-¥ã¼-hPôÅGŸÛºÛ-ŸÛ-¤ô¾-ºGô-º²âGÅ-fÞz-q-‚Å-bï-xôGÅGZÛÅ-z¼-GmÅ-qºÛ-hÝÅ-»Þm-¼ÛP-qôºÛ-ºG¾-zºÛGmh-hôm-hP.ü zôh-ˆÛ-h;º-½‰ôG-G®P-Åï¾-»ôPMã¼-fÞGÅ-¼ï-Vïm-qô-GmP-mÅ-Ç+Ý¾-ºhïh-‚ïh-ˆÛ»ôh-” TïÅ-GÅÞP-»ôh-q-¼ïhü xÛ-±ïÅ- 10 ZÛm-HÛ-ÇS-iô-IôÅ-±ôGÅGôP-¤ºÛ-ºfÞÅ-¤Û-¿U¤-^m-wÛm-ÅÛ-‡m-mÅ-&GôP-

9 GŸÝP-ŸzÅ-Gmh-»ôhü uÛ-±ôGÅ-¾Å-ºGÝ¾IGÅ-Tm-ÅôGÅ-Mãm-Gbm-fÞGÅ-ºiÛÅ-Vï-zºÛÇ+Ý-¤Iôm- 20 zL¾-z-wïzÅ-»ôh-q-n¤Å-hPGÅÞP-¤ô¾-¿ËàG-q¼-°¾ü hï-XïÅ-zôh-hôm-h¤ÛGÅzÅ¾-ºƒï¾-¤fÞh-q-¿U¤-Ç+Ý-w×ô-¾-^ô-Ç~m-ÅÛ-;Û¤VôG-GÛÅ-Ghm-ŸÝ-wïzÅ-¼ôGÅ-ŸÝÅ-bï-wô-ƒPh;¼-qô¼-VÛzÅ-Nå¼-GmP-Çeï-VïÅ-¤fôºÛ-¤W¾ºyh-DP-hÝ-ÆÛh-º²Ûm-Ç~ä-ÁÝ-¤VôG-mÅ-GÝÅ-zÅÞÇoï-¾ïm-G¸z-MÅ-zTÅ-hzÞ-FÛh-n¤-GZÛÅ-hÝÅ»Þm-Vß-±ôh-xïh-®¤-¼ÛP-¤W¾-ºyh-GÅÞP-¤ô¾GmP-GÁÛm-bà-°¾ü (hzÞ-FÛh-n¤-GZÛÅ-¤W¾-ºyhˆÛ-ŸÛz-yºÛ-GmÅ-±ß¾-MÅ-q-¹-z-ÇS-¤ºÛ-ÁïÅ-‚-ÁôGIPÅ- 21 mÅ- 23 z¼-ŸÛz-q¼-z;ôh-»ôh-qÅG¸ÛGÅ-q¼-º±¾ü) ¤W¾-ºyh-Ç+zÅ-Í-¼ÛºÛ-

xôGÅ-mÅ-ÆÛh-º²Ûm-Ç~ä-ÁÝ-¤VôG-GÛÅ-hzÞÅ-xÛÆÛh-iâP-Vï-D×ô¾Ûm-wô-¶¼¤VôG-hP-ü ÆÛ h -º²Û m -HÛ ¿U¤-¾ô-¼-Ç~ä-ÁÝü wô-ƒP-h;¼qôºÛ-º²Ûm-BôP¾Å-hôm-HÛ-uÛEz-Ím-‡ô¼-Dqô-‡Û-WÛü M¾hô m -zhï - Æâ P ¿U¤-‡m-wÛm-ÅÛ-‡m-mÅ-IôÅ-±ôGÅ-ºôG-¤ºÛ-hGº-zÅÞºÛ-IôÅ-Vôh-wÞÞ¾-z-hHïÅ-zŸïÅ-°¾ü ¾Å-hôm-HÛ-ÇÀôzÅ-&BzÅ-¤Gôm-Vïm-qô-VÛzÅ-ŸzÅ-Çeôm-ºDô¼- Çeôm-Ç+Ý-GŸôm-¿U¤-Í¤-„Ë-Å-^Û-‡¼ü Í-¼Û-xÛ-ÆÛhn¤-q¼-ÆÛ-ŸÝ-wÞm-ÅÞ¤-±ôGÅ-qºÛ-GÅô¾-WºÛ-Çoï- ¾Å-DÞPÅ-ˆÛ-zôh-hôm-h¤ÛGÅ-zÅ¾-ºƒï¾-¤fÞh¾ïm-G¸z-MÅ-ŸÝÅ-ÁÛP-IôÅ-±ôGÅ-GôP-¤ºÛ-IôÅ- q-hP.xÛ-ÆÛh-¾Å-DÞPÅ-ˆÛ-M¾-uÛºÛ-‚-hôm-HÛ-iâPVôh-ºzÞ¾-zŸïÅ-GmP.ü Ç+Ý-¤Iôm-GŸm-¿U¤- Vï-xG-¼ôGÅ-¿U¤-w×ô-¾-^ô-Ç~m-ÅÛ-;Û-zTÅ-hP-ü Ç+Ý-ÈÛ-¾-¼Û-DÛ¾Ûm-‡ôm-ÅôGÅ-IôÅ-±ôGÅ-ºfÞÅ-¤Û- zôh-xôGÅ-mÅ-Í-¼Û-h¤ÛGÅ-zÅ¾-Ç+Ý-±z-z;ºGmh-»ôh-DG-GTÛG-hP-ü VïÅ-¤fôºÛ-FÛ¤Å-DP- ¸Þ¼-M-¼Û-„Àô-IôÅ-M¾-¤±m-¤VôG-hP-ü Ç+ÝGÛ-FÛ¤Å-hqômü xÛ-ÆÛh-iâP-Vï-Ç+Ý-GŸôm-ºWï¤- ÇKï¼-iâP-Vï-xG-¼ôGÅ-ÇeG-¿Ë-zÇem-º²Ûm-n¤ÅÛ-;Û-¾ïü zôh-hôm-h¤ÛGÅ-zÅ¾-ºƒï¾-¤fÞh-¾Å- hG-¾GÅü ¼P-GŸÝP-Ç+Ý-±z-hôm-GTôh-PG¸Þ¼ü ÆÛh-º²Ûm-zIïÅ-GŸôm-GŸÝP-¾Å-DP-GÛ- hzP-¼z-MÅ-¾GÅ-zTÅ-¿Ëm-zŸÝGÅ-GmP-

zôh-hP-zôh-¤Ûü

»ôh-q-¼ïhü ¤W¾-ºyh-Iâz-XïÅ-wô-ƒP-h;¼qôºÛ-xÛ-¼ô¾-hÝ-wïzÅ-ÇKÝG-ŸÝ-zŸÛm-»ôh-qºÛ-M¾uÛºÛ-GÅ¼-ºHã¼-¾Å-¼ÛGÅ-ˆÛ-GÅ¼-ºGôh-q50 zL¾-z¼-¤W¾-ºyh-GmP-Çeï-ÆÛh-º²ÛmhP-¤W¾-ºyh-Ç+ ô ¼ -Åô G Å-Pô - vô h -GmP.ü zŸÝGÅ-GmÅ-¤Iôm-DP-hÝ-&ŸzÅ-Åô¼-ºDôhºy¾-Ím-Ç~Û-ÅÛ-ÅôGÅ-Í-¼ÛºÛ-GÅ¼-ºHã¼-Vï-DGGÛ-GÅ¼-ºGôh-q-DG-GTÛG-¾-¤W¾-D-GÅÞP¤ô¾-°¾ü xïh-»ô¾-IôÅ-±ôGÅ-GôP-¤ºÛ-xÛ-ºƒï¾¾Å-hôm-±ôGÅ-VßP-mÅ-Ghm-ŸÝÅ-¿e¼-VÛzÅNå¼-GmP-Çeï-Çoï-¾ïm-G¸z-MÅ-GmP-z-hP.ü ±ôGÅ-VßP-GÛ-±ôGÅ-G®ô-Ç+Ý-ŸzÅ- Richard G.lugar ¼Û-T¼-^Û-WÛ-¾ô-JË¼-hP.ü Joseph R.Biden Wô-ÅÛz-Í¼-„ËÛ-^mü Wô¼-WÛ-Í-¾mÅôGÅ-ºfÞÅ-¤Û-Gmh-»ôh-zMh-hP.¤W¾-ºyhfôG-G®ô-zô-zôh-hôm-Mz-Bô¼-ŸÝ-ÇKôºÛ-Ç+ô¼-ÅôGÅºƒï¾-»ôh-Gmh-hôm-¤P-qôºÛ-fôG-hGôPÅ-ºV¼zXï-¾ïm-GmP-Çeï-zôh-hôm-¾-ºHã¼-z-¤ïh-qºÛ-MzBô¼-HÛ-Ÿ¾-zŸïÅ-Vïm-qô-GmP-»ôhü »P-IôÅ-±ôGÅ-ºôG-¤ºÛ-xÛ-ºƒï¾¾Å-hôm-±ôGÅ-VßP-mÅ-GÝÅ-zÅÞ-Çoï-¾ïm-HÛ-¿Ëm±ôGÅ-ÅÞ-wïzÅ-mÅ-±ôGÅ-VßP-GÛ-±ôGÅ-G®ô-Ç+ÝŸzÅ- Henry Hyde ÈØm-¼ÛÅ-Èï-^Û-¤VôGGÛÅ-hzÞÅ-ºfÞÅ-¤Û-n¤Å-hP-¤W¾-ºyh-GôPzŸÛm-½ÀzÅ-VïºÛ-hôm-Ç‰ÛP-¿km-q-‚ãP-»ôhü hï-XïÅzŸÝGÅ-GmÅ-¤Iôm-DP-hÝ-&ŸzÅ-Åô¼-ºDôhºy¾-xÛ-ÆÛh-¾Å-DÞPÅ-ˆÛ-¤P-G®ô-hP-ºIô-z¤ÛºÛ-fôz-fP-Ç+ô¼-HÛ-ºGm-º²Ûm-iâP-Vï-GŸôm-q¾ô-¼m-Dô¼-m¼-hP-ü P¾-¯ô¾-¾Å-hôm-HÛ-ºGmº²Ûm-¿U¤-Íï-a-Dô¼-m¼-ÅôGÅ-Gmh-»ôh-DGGTÛG-¾-¤W¾-D-GÅÞP-¤ô¾-°¾ü xïh-»ô¾-Vß±ôh- 4 fôG-±ôGÅ-¤Û-ºzÞ¤-yG-zL¾-z-»ôhqºÛ-M¾-uÛºÛ-zôh-hôm-¾Å-ºGÝ¾-DP-mÅ-xÛ-¾ô2003 ¾ôºÛ-zhïm-qºÛ-Oôm-¤ïºÛ-‚-hGº-ºzÞ¾zºÛ-¤²h-ÇKôºÛ-Ç+Ý-¤Iôm-G®ô-zô¼-Ghm-ºiïm-ŸÝÅbï-‚-hGº-fôz-¤Dm-zôh-hôm-fh-z=Ûm-HÛ-‚Å-

zôh-hP-zôh-¤Ûü

q-Tm-Í-¼ÛºÛ-IôÅ-±ôGÅ-ºôG-¤ºÛ-xÛ-ºƒï¾-¾Åhôm-±ôGÅ-VßP-GÛ-±ôGÅ-G®ô-¸Þ¼-q-Ç+Ý-ŸzÅ-„ËÛmW-¤Ûm-JËÛ¼-¤m-¤VôG-hP.ü M¾-uÛºÛ-zôh-hôm¾Å-ºGÝ¾-DP-fôG-¤¼-hzÞ-º²âGÅ-ˆÛ-fÞGÅºGm-G®ô-zŸïÅ-GmP-¤Dm-IÅ-¿U¤-¤Û-Á¾-„ËôÈ-mü mÛºÞ-»ôG-;ô-¾Û¤-Ç~Û-»-G®ßG-¾G-ÇÀôz-IÔ-Vïm¤ôºÛ-zôh-¼ÛG-qºÛ-ÇÀôz-hqôm-Vïm-qô-Ç+Ý-ŸzÅ-¼ô-Ç~¼f-¤m-GÅÞ¤-¾-&GôP-Å-¤VôG-mÅ-‚-hGºÛ-imdïm-hPôÅ-qô-xG-zÇe¼-GÅô¾-°¾-hP-ü DôPn¤Å-mÅ-zôh-M¾-zÇem-Vz-ÆÛh-Bï-ºIôºÛ-zhïBÛh-zTÅ-q-Z¤-ZïÅ-¯-z½ÀGÅ-ºIô-zºÛ-h;ºÇkÝG-hP-ü Zïm-DºÛ-Ç+zÅ-ÅÞ-zhïm-qºÛ-xôGÅ-ÅÞzŸïPÅ-mÅ-zôh-hP-zôh-¤ÛºÛ-iP-zhïm-ºfz-¯ôh¾-G¸ïPÅ-ÅÞ-fôm-qºÛ-Mz-Bô¼-GmP-z¼-z=ÛmXïÅ-im-hP-ºƒï¾-zôh-ºzPÅ-»ôPÅ-ˆÛ-±zGmP-mÅ-¾ïGÅ-GÅô-zÇSGÅ-zXôh-hP-fÞGÅ-XïVï-ŸÝÅ-GmP-z¼-Åï¤Å-ºGÝ¾-±h-¤ïh-fïzÅ-fÞzq-‚ãP-»ôhü ‚-hGº-G¸ïPÅ-dGÅ-zŸïÅ-¤DmGÅÞ¤-mÅ-GÅÞP-zÁh-Ç‰ÛP-zÇkÝÅ-¼ï-GmP-zºÛmP.ü Ç+Ý-ŸzÅ-„ËÛm-W-¤Ûm-JËÛ¼-¤m-¤VôG-GÛÅGÅÞP-hômü PºÛ-¤Û-±ï-ÉÛ¾-qôºÛ-mP-ÆÛh-hôm-HÛ-¾Åhôm-Çoï-¤P-‚Å-qºÛ-Fôh-zôh-hP-zôh-¤ÛºÛ-¾ÅhzP-¾-Åï¤Å-DÞ¼-hP-zôh-¤ÛºÛ-¼P-hzP-¯ôh¾ïm-HÛ-iP-zhïm-ºfz-¯ôh-¾-Mz-Bô¼-‚ïh-MãºÛGô-Ç+zÅ-‚ãP-z-mÛ-¾Å-Ç+¾-z¸P-qô-ŸÛG-¾-z¯ÛzŸÛm-hGº-ÇKô¤-Vïm-qô-‚ïh-ˆÛ-»ôhü ¾ô-MãÅ-hPhôm-hPôÅ-Mã-¤±m-GP-fh-mÅ-zôh-¤Û-¤P-¾-¼Pz®m-¼P-zhG-GÛ-Dï-hzP-G®P-¤-»ôh-q-ºhÛÅÞÅ-ˆP-mG-zÅÞz-GbôP-fzÅ-¤ïhü &GôP-Å&BzÅ-¤Gôm-bØ-¾ºÛ-„À-¤-¤VôG-GÛÅ-º±ï-¤ïh-ŸÛzºÛ-fzÅ-‚ãÅ-¾-zdïm-mÅ-zôh-¤Û-¤P-¾-hôm-h¤HÛ-¼P-ÆÛh-¼P-BôP-GÛ-fôz-fP-¯ôh-¾ïm-hP.ü zôhºhÛ-ŸÛ-zhïºÛ-zÇeÛ-GmÅ-ÅÞ-zNå¼-MãºÛ-fÞGÅ-ºhÝm¤Pôm-ºHã¼-»ôP-zºÛ-½ÀzÅ-Vïm-hGôPÅ-zŸïhhP.ü hôm-hPôÅ-xG-¾ïm-GmP-zŸÛm-»ôh-q-mÛzôh-¤ÛºÛ-Dï-wm-GTÛG-qÞ-¤-»Ûm-q¼-»ôPÅ-ÅÞ-º²¤-

10 JÀÛP-Eôm-HÛ-ŸÛ-zhï-hP-ü zhï-BÛh-ˆÛ-Dï-wm-¾fÞG-»ôh-q-º²¤-JÀÛP-GÛ-hzÞ-FÛh-mP-PôÅ-º²ÛmZÛm-zŸÛm-GÅ¾-hÝ-ºIô-zŸÛm-»ôhü ¼P-¼ï-fÞm¤ôP-ºzh-z¯ôm-‚Å-bï-xôGÅ-»ôPÅ-mÅ-P-±ôºÛh¤ÛGÅ-»Þ¾-z¸P-qô-n¤Å-PïÅ-q¼-zOæz-fÞzq-‚ïh-hGôÅ-q-hP.ü ¿ËG-q¼-¤Pôm-ºhôh-ˆÛh¤ÛGÅ-»Þ¾-½ÀzÅ-Vïm-hï-hG-»ôPÅ-ÅÞ-¤PômºHã¼-¤-‚ãP-z¼-&GôP-Å-&BzÅ-¤Gôm-bØ-¾ºÛ„À-¤-¤VôG-GÛÅ-Vz-ºzPÅ-zôh-¤Û-»ôPÅ-hP.ü º²¤-JÀÛP-ÉÛ¾-qôºÛ-ŸÛ-zhïºÛ-¾¤-Çeôm-hzÞ-FÛh-ˆÛfÞGÅ-ºGm-zŸïÅ-Mã-mÛ-hï-zÅ-È-TP-G¾-Vïmqô-»Ûm-ŸïÅ-GÅÞP-q-hP.ü »P-‚-hGº-zŸïÅ¤Dm-GŸm-GZÛÅ-mÅ-ˆP-&GôP-Å-&BzÅ¤Gôm-bØ-¾ºÛ-„À-¤-¤VôG-mÛ-DôP-n¤-GZÛÅ-ˆÛ¾¤-Çeôm-¤Dm-HÛ-G®ô-zôºÛ-zÁïÅ-GZïm-»Ûmq¼-z=Ûm-XïÅ-im-hP.ü zôh-hôm-fôG-Mz-Bô¼GmP-Mã-»P-G¸Û-zXÛh-Vï-ÁôÅ-ˆÛ-ºôÅ-ºGm»Ûm-ŸïÅ-GÅÞP-ºhÝG ¤²h-ÇKô-hï¼-Í-¼ÛºÛ-xÛÆÛh-iâP-Vï-GŸôm-q-¾ô-¼m-Dô¼-m¼-hP.ü zôhhôm-ºƒï¾-¤fÞh-q-¿U¤-w×ô-¾-^ô-Ç~m-ÅÛ-;Ûü ºƒï¾-¤fÞh-¸Þ¼-q-JËÛ¼-Dï;ü mm-ÅÛÅ-qÛ-¾ôÅÛ-ÅôGÅ-IôÅ-±ôGÅ-ˆÛ-hzÞ-FÛh-hP-ºfÞÅ-¤Ûü uÛ¤P-fôz-fP-¯ôh-¾ïm-qºÛ-IGÅ-Tm-¤Û-Çoü GÅ¼-ºGôh-qü zôh-hôm-Mz-Bô¼-±ôGÅ-q-DGGÛ-ºGm-DÞ¼-z-zTÅ-Eôm-¤Û-IPÅ- 1000 zL¾-z-wïzÅ-»ôh-q-¼ïhü xÛ-±ïÅ- 11 ZÛm-ÇS-iô-Ghm-ŸÝÅ-¿e¼M¾-uÛºÛ-zôh-hôm-¾Å-ºGÝ¾-DP-GÛ-¾Å-DÞPÅGÅ¼-q¼-fÞGÅ-ŸÛz-xG-mÅ-hP-ü hï-XïÅ-JË¼Tô-‡Û-G®ßG-¾G-ÇÀôz-IÔ-Vïm-¤ô¼-&ŸzÅ-Åô¼ºDôh-hï-ÅôG-qôºÛ-¤Û-¼ÛGÅ-¤Û-IPÅ- 500 ¿ËG®¤-¾-¤W¾-D-z;º-ÇÀôzü xïh-»ô¾-IôÅ-±ôGÅºôG-¤Å-Ghm-ŸÝÅ-¿e¼-IôÅ-±ôGÅ-ˆÛ-¾Ûm-D×ôm±ôGÅ-DP-Vïm-¤ô¼-VÛzÅ-Nå¼-GmP-Çeï-IôÅ±ôGÅ-ºôG-¤ºÛ-±ôGÅ-G®ô-hP-ü uÛ-¤fÞm-±ôGÅqºÛ-hzÞ-FÛh-Ç+Ý-ŸzÅü Dennis Hasters ^m-

2003 xÛ-¹-zTß-qºÛ-ÁïÅ-‚ü aÛ-ÅÛ-ÈØ-ÅÛ-‡¼-hP-ü IôÅ-±ôGÅ-ºôG-¤ºÛ-¤PG®ô-±ôGÅ-qºÛ-IPÅ-¤P-hzÞ-FÛh- Nancy Pelosi mm-ÅÛÅ-qÛ-¾ô-ÅÛ-n¤-GZÛÅ-G®ô-zô¼-Hã¼qºÛ-ºfÞÅ-¤Û-n¤Å-ˆÛ-VïÅ-¤fôºÛ-Çoï-¾ïm-G¸zMÅ-GmP-Çeï-uÛ-mô¼-&GôP-Å-&BzÅ-¤Gôm-Vïmqô-¤VôG-Í-¼Û¼-VÛzÅ-Nå¼-zBPÅ-q¼-vô-Åï¤Å¼z-bà-ºDô¾-zºÛ-hGº-zÅÞ-ŸÝÅ-GmP-z-hP.ü IôÅ-±ôGÅ-mÅ-h-wm-GP-ZÛh-ˆÛ-ºWÛG-dïm-uÛ»ôPÅ-ºGm-DÞ¼-HÛ-‚¤Å-z¯ï-GŸm-wm-HÛ-ŸÛzhïºÛ-½ÀzÅ-Vïm-hGôPÅ-q-hP-ü BôP-»Þ¾-zôhGPÅ-Tm-¿YôPÅ-ˆÛ-»Þ¾-hP-ü ¤Û-¤P-GÛ-¼PhzP-ÇÀ¼-GÅôºÛ-¾Å-hzP-fG-GTôh-»ôP-Mã¼zôh-M-GZÛÅ-Ç¨m-HÛ-hzÞ-¤ºÛ-¾¤-HÛ-hGôPÅºV¼-zbôm-mÅ-Ÿ¾-Ÿï-GZÛÅ-¤ïh-ˆÛ-fÞGÅ-DÞ¼zŸïÅ-zŸÛm-qºÛ-½ÀzÅ-Vïm-hGôPÅ-GŸÛ-z¸P-qôn¤Å-¤Pôm-ºHã¼-»ôP-z¼-ºHã¼-z-¤ïh-qºÛ-Ç+Ý¾Çtï¾-hP.ü Mãm-¤fÞh-Mz-Bô¼-GmP-Mã-ÅôGÅGmÅ-±ß¾-Ç‰m-ÅïP-GmP-z-hP.ü IôÅ-±ôGÅºôG-¤ºÛ-mP-xÛ-±ïÅ- 10 ZÛm-ºfÞÅ-¤Û-IPÅ421 uÛ-¤ôÅ-fôG-hGº-zÅÞºÛ-IôÅ-Vôh-GbmºzïzÅ-GmP-z-ºzÞ¾-zŸïÅ-GmP.ü (IôÅ-Vôh¹-z-ÇSôm-¤ºÛ-ÁïÅ-‚-ÁôG-IPÅ- 24 mP-G¸ÛGÅ-q¼º±¾ü) &GôP-Å-¤VôG-mÅ-ˆP-Í-¼ÛºÛ-GŸÝP-

¤P-mÅ-¤P-G®ôºÛ-¼P-hzP-GÛ-Æô¾-z¸P-GTïÅº²Ûm-fôG-ÇeôzÅ-Vïm-M¾-Dz-ˆÛ-mÝÅ-q¼-zdïmmÅ-º²¤-JÀÛP-ÉÛ¾-qôºÛ-¼P-hzP-¤P-G®ô-hP.ü h;º-ÇkÝG-¤m¼-GTôh-ºôG-GmÅ-qºÛ-»Þ¾-Iâ-DGGÛ-¼P-hzP-ÆâP-Bôz-‚ïh-qü ¿ËG-q¼-zôh-¤ÛºÛiP-zhïm-ºfz-¯ôh-¾-fôG-¤fº-z¼-GÅÞ¤-hÝxôGÅ-»ôPÅ-mÅ-Mz-Bô¼-hP-¤fÞm-ºHã¼-GmPz¼-fÞGÅ-Xï-Vï-ŸÝÅ-GmP-z-hP.ü hï-zŸÛm-hïPÇ+zÅ-zôh-mP-M-¤Û-ºzô¼-Vïm-GmÅ-Çtô-‚ïh-zŸÛmq-hP.ü M-mG-GŸÝP-mÅ-hÝÅ-¼zÅ-GÅ¼-qºÛmô¼-ÆÛh-fzÅ-‚ãÅ-¾-zdïm-mÅ-zôh-mP-zôh-¤Û¤P-¾-Dï-wm-¤ïh-qºÛ-º²âGÅ-Cæm-n¤-IPÅ-MVï-GZï¼-bï-zôh-ˆÛ-»Þ¾-hP-zôh-¤Û-n¤Å-M-¤Û-

2003 xÛ-¹-zTß-qºÛ-ÁïÅ-‚ü ¼ÛGÅ-Vïm-qôºÛ-uÛ-±ôGÅ-mP-fÛ¤Å-ÅÞ-ºWâG-MãºÛÆÛh-‚ãÅ-¾G-zÇe¼-‚ïh-qºÛ-²-iG-hÝÅ-zz-Ç+ô¼ü GŸm-»P-z®m-‚ô¾-mP-¤P-G®ôºÛ-zNå¼-zTôÅhP.ü z¼-Ç+zÅ-zôh-M-ºƒï¾-zºÛ-GmÅ-±ß¾ü &GôP-Å-¤VôG-mÅ-GZÛÅ-Ç¨m-hzÞ-¤ºÛ-¾¤-HÛzŸïPÅ-xôGÅ-¾-ºHã¼-z-Gbm-mÅ-¤ïh-q¼-M-

11 qôºÛ-XïÅ-ºWâG-¤Vôh-ºzÞ¾-hP-ü Aïm-Pm-¾im-GÅôºÛ-VôÅ-xôGÅ-Ç¨ôm-¾¤-M-Vï-ŸÛG-Gô-OÛGGmP-zºÛ-±ôGÅ-¤Gôm-hÝ-&ŸzÅ-Åô¼-ºDôhü ¿ËDP-GÛ-»ï-ÁÝºÛ-¤Vôh-hqôm-ÅôGÅ-¼ÛÅ-¤ïh-VôÅq-n¤Å-hP.ü ¤Vôh-DP-»ôPÅ-ÅÞ-DïPÅ-qºÛ¤Û-¤P-mÅ-GÝÅ-z;Ý¼-„À-m-¤ïh-qºÛ-hGº-

zôh-hP-zôh-¤Ûü

ŸÝ-z¼-wïzÅ-¤Dm-¤P-Vï-z-m-GŸôm-»Ûm-qhP.ü ¤Û-¤P-hï-hG-¾-h¤ÛGÅ-zÅ¾-Åï¤ÅºGÝ¾-HÛ-±ô¼-z-ÁÝGÅ-Vï-ŸÛG-‚ãP-Çeï-¤ÛG-VßFâ¤-Fâ¤-GbôP-¤Dm-ºzô¼-Vïm-»ôh-q-hP.ü M¾-Dz-¤Vôh-DP-Vïm-¤ôºÛ-¾ô-MãÅ-fôG-¤Û-ºzô¼ºhÝ-º²ô¤Å-Vï-ÁôÅ-ˆÛ-¾ô-MãÅ-¸Ûm-fô-zCæm-q-

M¾-Å-¶-ÁÛP-‡ôm-M¾-Dz-¤Vôh-DP-Vïm-¤ôºÛ-„À-Vïm-Wôm-Ç~ô-Åm-Vm-¤VôG-mÅ-&GôP-Å-¤VôG-¾-VïÅ-¤fôºÛ-GÝÅ-zÅÞ-G¸z-MÅ-GmP-Çeï-z;º-ÇÀôz-GmP-zŸÛm-qü

GŸÝP-hP-IôÅ-¤ô¾-HÛ-I-OÛG-ÍP-zÅ¼-»Ûm-qºÛÇ+ô¼-ÅôGÅ-hzÞ-FÛh-n¤Å-ˆÛÅ-fÞGÅ-ÇoP-Vïm-qôGmP-zŸÛm-qºÛ-GmÅ-±ß¾-DG-Pô-vôh-GmP-z¼IôÅ-±ôGÅ-hzÞ-FÛh-n¤Å-mÅ-fÞGÅ-DÞ¼-Vïm-qôÅGÅm-ŸÛz-GmP-z¼-¤-¸hü XïÅ-ÅÞ-»Û-¼P-GÛzÇSGÅ-zXôh-Vïm-qô-ŸÝÅü Ç+zÅ-hï¼-IôÅ-±ôGÅºôG-¤ºÛ-hzÞ-FÛh-hP-ºƒï¾-»ôh-ºGm-º²Ûm-zTÅ¤Û-IPÅ- 25 ®¤-wïzÅ-ºhÝG M¾-ÅºÛ-M¾-Dz-¤Vôh-DP-Vïm-¤ô-D×f¾-‡ô¾-mÅ-Ghm-ŸÝÅ-¿e¼-VÛzÅ-Nå¼-GmP-ÇeïxÛ-¾ô- 2001 ¾ôºÛ-xÛ-¹- 9 ±ïÅ- 11 ZÛmºWÛGÅ-Ç+Ý¾-¼ÛP-¾ÞGÅ-qÅ-M¾-Å-¶-ÁÛP-‡ôm-Í¼ÛºÛ-h¤G-uÛ-DP-hP.ü mÛºÞ-»ôG-º²¤-JÀÛP-±ôPhôm-zÇeÛ-GmÅ-GZÛÅ-¾-iG-qôºÛ-ºWz-Lô¾-HÛGbô¼-Lô¾-zbP-Çeï-ZïÅ-¤ïh-¤Û-¤P-ÅÞ¤-ÇeôP-zL¾zºÛ-¯-VïºÛ-±ï-ÆôG-ºyôG-q-hP.ü M¾-Dz-hP¤Û-¤P-GÛ-Mã-mô¼-hP.zhï-ºWGÅ-¾-Gmôh-º±ï±zÅ-Vï-z¸ôÅ-bï-¾ô-GZÛÅ-ÉÛ¾-qô-ºDô¼-zºÛ-ºhÅ-

zÅÞºÛ-f¾-¤ôºÛ-OºÛ-Fôh-zŸÝGÅ-ÇeïGÅ-fôGºDô h -ºy¾-Vô Å -q-n¤Å-mÅ-¼P-¾Þ G ÅfÞGÅ-Ç¨ôm-GÅô¾-ºhïzÅ-ˆÛ-ÇSôm-ºIôºÛ-‚ïh-ÇKôn¤Å-¸Ûm-¤±¤Å-&GôP-Å-¤VôÅ-mÅü Åï¤ÅTm-GP-hG-GmÅ-¤ïh-zdïm-¤ïh-TÛP.ü üBzÅhP-¤Gôm-¤ïh-wôP-q¼-Hã¼-q-hG ühï-hG-¾»P-¤-ºôPÅ-hÝÅ-n¤Å-¾ü üBôz-hP-hqÞP-GZïmBzÅ-hP-¿km-ºHã¼-ÁôG üÇkÝG-zÇS¾-;Ým-º‚ãP¸h-q-‚ïh-Hã¼-TÛG üzhï-z-;Ým--HÛHÛ-º‚ãP-mÅºHã¼-q¼-ÁôG üüTïÅ-qºÛ-±ÛG-zTh-GÅÞP-mÅGÁÛm-qô-»¼-ºiïm-hP.ü GÅôm-qô-XïÅ-º²Ûm-HÛfÞGÅ-Ç¨ôm-um-h¤ÛGÅ-M-Vï-°¾ü hï-XïÅ-¤VôhDP-mP-GÛ-M¾-ÅºÛ-¾Å-¼ÛGÅ-DG-GÛ-¤Û-¤P-¤ÛIPÅ- 3800 ¿ËG-®¤-hP.ü ¤Vôh-DP-mP¤-ºxã¼-zºÛ-xÛ-¼ô¾-¤Û-¤P-zŸÛ-ÇeôP-zL¾-z¼GÅÞP-q¼-zMãh-GZïm-qô¼-zdïm-mÅ-º±ï-z¼GhôP-¾ïm-ŸïÅ-qºÛ-zXôh-GŸÛºÛ-fôG-z;º-ÇÀôzfÞGÅ-ˆÛ-ZÛP-DÞ-ºxãP-z-¿e¼-°¾-z¼-z;º-ÇÀôz-

ÅôGÅ-hGº-zÅÞ-»Û-¼P-GÛ-ŸÛ-zhïºÛ-Ç+Ý¾-¤-½ÀzÅVï-ŸÛG-‚ãP-»ôh-q-¼ïhü h-¼ïÅ-¶-ÁÛP-‡ôm-hÝ-Í-¼ÛºÛ-M¾-DzhP.ü ÆÛh-GŸÝP.ü IôÅ-±ôGÅ-zTÅ-ˆÛ-hzÞ-FÛhn¤Å-mÅ-GTÛG-¤WâG-GZÛÅ-¤fÞh-ˆÛÅ-&GôPÅ-&BzÅ-¤Gôm-Vïm-qôºÛ-¤W¾-D-ŸÝÅ-bï-fÞm¤ôP-fÞGÅ-DÞ¼-GmP-zŸÛm-qºÛ-M¾-uÛºÛ-Gmhhôm-hP.ü Í-¼Û-M¾-Dz-ˆÛ-ÇeôzÅ-º‚ô¼-¤PºfP-GôP-ºwï¾ü zôh-¤ÛºÛ-VôÅ-hP-¼ÛG-GŸÝP-Pôzô-ÆâP-Bôz-fôG-Vz-ÆÛh-hP.ü uÛ-±ôGÅ-¾¤-Æô¾»P-hG-q¼-¤P-G®ô¼-zNå¼-bï-Æ-zdm-GôPºwï¾-HÛÅ-h-¿e-hP-º‚ãP-ºHã¼-HÛ-¾Å-hzP-fGGTôh-Ç+ô¼ü ŸÛ-zhï-GZÛÅ-Ç¨m-hzÞ-¤ºÛ-¾¤-HÛhGôPÅ-q¼-zdïm-M-mG-GŸÝP-hP-hôm-wm-¿kmqºÛ-IôÅ-¤ô¾-‚Å-q-zMãh-zôh-ˆÛ-h;º-½‰ôG-G®PGÅï¾-»ôP-z¼-¿ËG-zÅ¤-¸ô¾-¤ïh-ˆÛ-fÞGÅ-DÞ¼zŸïÅ-zŸÛm-»ôh-q-ÅôGÅ-¤Iôm-¢Ûm-GZÛÅ-z¼hGôPÅ-±ß¾-zXï-¾ïm-HÛ-¤Eïm-dôGÅ-ÇS¼-zÅ-±h-

zôh-hP-zôh-¤Ûü

¤fô¼-xÛm-»ôh-q-hP.ü ¿ËG-q¼-Í-¼ÛºÛ-hzÞ-FÛhn¤Å-mÅ-zôh-ˆÛ-Gmh-hôm-fG-GTôh-‚ïh-Mã-mÛÍ-Áï-»-hP-ü º²¤-JÀÛP-ÉÛ¾-qôºÛ-ŸÛ-zhï¼-Ç¨mqºÛ-¤Û-¤Pôm-qºÛ-fzÅ-‚ãÅ-ˆÛ-mÝÅ-q-GbÛP-¸z»ôh-q-hP.ü zôh-M-GZÛÅ-z¼-hôm-wm-¿km-qºÛIôÅ-¤ô¾-ºGô-º²âGÅ-‚ïh-¤Û-fÞz-qºÛ-h-»ôh-ºGôGAïm-G®ô-zô-M-mG-GŸÝP-¾-»ôh-q-¾Å-zôh-¤Û¼¤ïh-q-hï-zÅ-PôÅ-º²Ûm-±h-¤fô¼-xÛm-q-ÅôGÅIâz-ºƒÅ-ˆÛ-¼Ûm-fP-¾-±h-z¸ÞP-Gbm-mÅ-‚ïhfzÅ-¤ïh-qºÛ-z=Ûm-hP-Å-zôm-Vïm-qô-ŸÛGºhïzÅ-GmP-¤²h-»ôhü Ç~ô-ÅÛ-‡ôm-IôP-Eï¼-hÝ-zBPÅ-qºÛ¤²h-ºyÛm-Ç+ô¼ü xÛ-±ïÅ- 12 ZÛm-HÛ-ÇS-iô-M¾-Å-¶ÁÛP-‡ôm-mÅ-Ç~ô-ÅÛ-‡ôm-hÝ-VÛzÅ-Ÿ¾-zNå¼-bï-Ç~ô-

12 q¼-xG-mÅ-hP.hï¼-ºhÝÅ-¤Û-¤P- 500 zL¾z¼-º±¤Å-ºiÛ-hP-VôÅ-fÞm-HÛ-¾¤-Çeôm-Ç‰ÛPzÇkÝÅ-°¾ü xïh-»ô¾-Åï¤Å-ZÛh-¾-hrôh-q-ŸïÅqºÛ-¿Ëm-±ôGÅ-Gô-OÛG-GmP-¤Dm-HÛ-ºƒï¾-»ôhºGm-DÞ¼-z-DG-GTÛG-¾-¤W¾-D-GÅÞP-¤ô¾hP.ü hï-XïÅ-ºhÝ-º²ô¤Å-‚ãP-zºÛ-GÅ¼-ºGôhq-zM-yG-Zï-z¼-¤W¾-D-z;º-ÇÀôzü Vß-±ôh4 fôG-È¼-¶¼-^Û-G®ßG-¾G-ÇÀôz-IÔ-Vïm-¤ôºÛ¤Vôh-DP-hÝ-&ŸzÅ-Åô¼-ºDôh-hï-¤Pº-DÞ¾-zôh¼ÛGÅ-uÛ-¤fÞm-±ôGÅ-qºÛ-OÛG-º²âGÅ-hP.ü ¼PhzP-ºfz-¯ôh-ˆÛ-Vz-ÆÛh-¾Å-ºGÝ¾-Ç+ô¼-ÅôGÅzhï-ÇkÝG-GmÅ-±ß¾-GÅm-zŸïÅ-hP-„ÀP-hô¼-HÛz;º-ÇÀôz-GôP-zŸÛm-°¾ü hï-ZÛm-h¤ÛGÅ-zÅ¾¶-ÁÛP-‡ôm-hÝ-VÛzÅ-Nå¼-Ç+zÅ-Í-¼ÛºÛ-GŸÝP-¤PhzÞ-FÛh-n¤Å-mÅ-zôh-hôm-fh-¿ËG-zÅ¤-¸ô¾-

Ç~ô-ÅÛ-‡ôm-hÝ-VÛzÅ-Nå¼-GmP-Ç+zÅ-IôP-Eï¼-uÛ-Ez-hP-¤Pº-DÞ¾-IôÅ-±ôGÅ-ºfÞÅ-¤Û-mÅ-wïzÅ-zÅÞ-Çoï-¾ïm-G¸z-MÅ-ŸÝ-zŸÛm-qü

ÅÛ-‡ôm-;ô-¼Þ-;ô-¼ºÛ-mP-qºÛ-VôÅ-±ôGÅ-ÅÞ-VÛzÅNå¼-GmP-Ç+zÅ-VôÅ-±ôGÅ-ˆÛ-GmÅ-º²Ûm-hP.ü IôP-Eï¼-uÛ-Ez-¤Û-Á¾-¤ï;-JËÛ-»mü ¤Pº-DÞ¾HÛ-IôÅ-±ôGÅ-ºfÞÅ-¤Û-ÍÛ^Û-¤¼-DïÅü ¼P-¼ÛGÅ¤Û-¤P-zTÅ-mÅ-vô-Åï¤Å-¼z-bà-ºDô¾-zºÛ-wïzÅzÅÞ-ŸÝÅ-»ôh-q-¼ïhü VôÅ-±ôGÅ-ˆÛ-dïm-hP-zdïm-

¤ïh-ˆÛ-fÞGÅ-DÞ¼-hP-zhïm-Mz-GmP-zŸÛm-qºÛGmÅ-±ß¾-MÅ-q-Pô-vôh-ˆÛ-z=Ûm-„À-¤ïh-zBPÅü xÛ-±ïÅ- 13 ZÛm-Ghm-ŸÝÅ-zŸÛm-ZÛmGZÛÅ-¼ÛP-Åï¤Å-hP-ÆôG-TïÅ-qºÛ-±m-¼ÛG-ŸÛzºWâG-DP-GÛÅ-Ç~ô-ÅÛ-‡ôm-Íï¤-Í»ï-‡Û-¤fô-ÇÀôz-mPÅï¤Å-ZÛh-¾-hrôh-q-ŸïÅ-qºÛ-zXôh-GŸÛºÛ-fôG-

2003 xÛ-¹-zTß-qºÛ-ÁïÅ-‚ü mP-q-hP-ü mÝz-xôGÅ-±m-¼ÛG-qºÛ-z¼-Z¤Å¥ôP-Çtï¾-¼ïÅ-ˆÛ-¤DÅ-qºÛ-hPôÅ-GŸÛºÛ-ŸÛz-zÇkÝ¼¿Ëm-±ôGÅ-fïPÅ- 11 Ç+ôP-±ôGÅ-GmP-zºÛ±ôGÅ-¤Gôm-hÝ-VÛzÅ-Nå¼-GmP-Çeï-Í-¼Û-hP-ü »ô¼ôzü Dï-a-^-ÅôGÅ-mÝz-xôGÅ-G®ßG-¾G-ÇÀôzIÔ-Vïm-¤ô-DG-TÛG-GÛ-hPôÅ-D¤Å-hP.ü Åï¤ÅD¤Åü Bï-hPôÅü µÅ-Nå¼-zTÅ-ˆÛ-fh-¤DÅq-wÞ¾-hÝ-‚ãP-zºÛ-±m-¼ÛG-ÇÀôz-hqôm- 25 hP¿Ëm-hÝ-zIô-JÀïP-¾¤-mÅ-ŸÛz-zÇkÝ¼-GmP-ŸÛP±ôGÅ-fÞm-zŸÛºÛ-fôG-±ôGÅ-wïzÅ-GmP-Çeï-±m¼ÛG-¤DÅ-hzP-n¤Å-mÅ-xÛºÛ->Àh-qºÛ-ºHã¼z-hP.ü µÅ-lÝ¾-ÅôGÅ-¾-zdïm-mÅ-GŸÛ-hPôÅqôºÛ-GmÅ-¾ÞGÅ-PôÅ-º²Ûm-HÛ-Pô-vôh-GÅ¾-zÁhDG-GÅm-zŸïÅ-GmP-ü &GôP-Å-&BzÅ-¤GômVïm-qô-¤VôG-mÅ-mP-q-hP.ü ±m-¼ÛG-qºÛ-z¼wm-±ßm-Z¤Å-¥ôP-Çtï¾-¼ïÅ-hP.ü ¤Z¤-¾ÅÁÝGÅ-Vï¼-zbP-mÅ-¼P-¼P-hrh-‚ºÛ-»Þ¾-¾hrh-qºÛ-Iâz-hôm-xôGÅ-zÇkô¤Å-‚Å-bï-xôGÅGTÛG-mÅ-hPôÅ-qôºÛ-GmÅ-¾ÞGÅ-¾Å-hrôh-qºÛwÞm-ÅÞ¤-±ôGÅ-qºÛ-ÁïÅ-‚ºÛ-n¤-IPÅ-hP-ÁïÅ»ôm-GôP-ºwï¾-GbôP-Mã-hP.ü xôGÅ-GŸm-ŸÛGmÅ-ÁïÅ-‚ºÛ-n¤-IPÅ-Çoï-¤P-GÛ-fzÅ-¾¤-¾zdïm-mÅ-¤ÛºÛ-¼P-zŸÛm-¿Ëm-BïÅ-ˆÛ-GŸÛ-¯ºÛ-ÁïÅ»ôm-hP.ü ¤Û-±ïºÛ-¼Ûm-fP-¿e-z-GôP-¤fô¼-zbPÇeï-Bï-ºIô-n¤Å-zhï-BÛh-ˆÛ-¾¤-hÝ-ºGôh-Mã¼-VAïm-Cæm-fÞz-q-‚-MãºÛ-Mãm-HÛ-½ÀzÅ-Vïm-hGôPÅGŸÛºÛ-¾¤-Çeôm-z;º-ÇÀôz-hP.ü mP-qºÛ-GŸÝPhP.ü GP-GÛ-Z¤Å-zŸïÅ-ˆÛ-Z¤Å-¥ôP-±h-¤¼zdïm-mÅ-Åï¤Å-ˆÛ-Pô-zô-PôÅ-º²Ûm-hP.ü Åï¤ÅhP-Åï¤Å-º‚ãP-GÛ-n¤-GŸG G¸ÞGÅ-ÇoP-GÛºV¼-ÇKôü bÛP-Pï-º²Ûm-HÛ-Z¤Å-¾ïmü Zôm-¤ôP¾-GZïm-qô-zÇeïm-±ß¾ü ¾ÞÅ-ˆÛ-¯-½ÀâP-Mã-zü hPôÅqô-dïm-º‚ãP-GÛ-¼P-zŸÛm-PôÅ-º²Ûm-ÅôGÅ-h¤¼FÛh-±ß¾-hÝ-Pô-vôh-GmP-z¼-mP-VôÅ-ˆÛ-¼ÛG-qºÛGŸÝP-¾ÞGÅ-uÛ-hP.ü ‚ï-ƒG-&GôP-Å-¤VôG-GÛxÛ-mP-¼ÛG-qºÛ-GŸÝP-¾ÞGÅ-ˆÛ-„À-m-¤ïh-qºÛ-

2003 xÛ-¹-zTß-qºÛ-ÁïÅ-‚ü ¤Eïm-»ôm-¾-Pô-¤±¼-Vïm-qô-BïÅ-bï-±m-¼ÛG-qn¤Å-mÅ-mP-VôÅ-ˆÛ-GŸÝP-¾ÞGÅ-mÛ-hôm-h¤-qºÛ±m-¼ÛG-»Ûm-qºÛ-GTÛG-Hã¼-HÛ-PôÅ-º²Ûm-±h¤fô¼-xÛm-»ôhü ZÛm-GZÛÅ-¼ÛP-GÛ-¿Ëm-±ôGÅ-fôG¸Þ¼-Zm-q-¤Û-IPÅ- 2000 zL¾-z-wïzÅ-»ôhq-hï-hG-zM-V-zhÝm-Tß¼-Zï-z-¼ÛGÅ-¤Û-ºi-zºÛ±m-¼ÛG-q-hP.ü ŸÛz-ºWâG-qü ºyôh-zÇeïmÇ¨m-qü hï-zŸÛm-GÅ¼-ºGôh-q-ÅôGÅ-»Ûm-ºhÝG fïPÅ-ºhÛ¼-GÅÞP-zÁh-GmP-¤Dm-mP-zôh-¤Û¤DÅ-hzP-GŸm-¤ïh-ˆP-l-Å-hqï-¤²ôh-DPGÛ-hzÞ-º²Ûm-Í-¤VôG-¼Ûm-qô-Vï-ÅôGÅ-„À-væ¾-hP.ü mP-VôÅ-¤DÅ-hzP-ºGº-ŸÛG-¸Þ¼-Zm-hÝ-¤Iômºzôh-GmP-ºhÝG Í-¼ÛºÛ-hPôÅ-D¤Å-±m-¼ÛG-¤DÅhzP-Í-¼Û;-¾m-^¼-¤VôG-mÅ-mP-VôÅ-ˆÛº‚ãP-ºHã¼-HÛ-¤hÝm-¾¤-¾-xôGÅ-zÇkô¤Å-GmPÇ+zÅ-GÅÞP-q¼ü ºhÅ-qºÛ-hÝÅ-¼zÅ-mP-Í¼ÛºÛ-GŸÝP-GÛ-ºyôh-zÇeïm-¾Å-DÞPÅ-mÅ-¤Û-¤P¾-ZÛm-¿e¼-¾ÞÅ-¯¾-¯ïh-mÅ-G¸ÞGÅ-GŸÛ-zhï-fPhP.ü ºyôh-zÇeïm-»G-qô-»ôP-zºÛ-Ç+Ý¾-¤-‚Å»ôh-ˆP-mP-zÅ¤-„ÀôºÛ-ÇÀôz-GÅô-hP-Z¤Å-dôG¾-zdïm-mÅ-ºyôh-zÇeïm-HÛ-ºGm-¾ïm-»ôP-z¼hô-DÞ¼-‚Å-¤ïhü zôh-ˆÛ-mP-qºÛ-VôÅ-ˆÛ-GŸÝP¾ÞGÅ-DG-mP-‚¤Å-z¯ïºÛ-„Àô-¢ôP-hP-¯-½ÀâPÅôGÅ-ÇKô¤-Oæz-ˆÛ-Z¤Å-¾ïm-¾-zdïm-mÅ-¤Û-¤PGÛ-G¸ÞGÅ-GŸÛ-zhï-fP-hP-ºyôh-zÇeïm-¾-Ç¨mqºÛ-fh-;ºÛ-hGôÅ-¤Dô-Vïm-qô-¤P-qô-ŸÛG-»ôh-ˆPh-wm-P-±ôÅ-ŸÛz-ºWâG-±ß¾-¤fÞm-‚ãP-¤ïhü h¿e-mÅ-¯ÛÅ-qºÛ-º‚ãP-ºHã¼-¾ô-zTß-yG-mP-Í¼ÛºÛ-ºyôh-zÇeïm-¾Å-DÞPÅ-mÅ-¤Û-¤P-GÛ-ºyôhzÇeïm-»G-qô-»ôP-zºÛ-ºGm-¾ïm-Vïh-ZÛm-¼ï-ZÝP¤f¼-Vß-±ôh-D-ÁÅ-mP-VôÅ-Z¤Å-¾ïm-hGôÅMã¼-z;ôh-Ez-GbôP-zºÛ-hÝÅ-GTÛG-ºV¼-Mã-»Ûmq-¤Pôm-hqG-fÞz-ˆÛ-ºhÝG-TïÅ-GÅÞP-»ôh-q-hP.ü »P-¿Ëm-±ôGÅ-Gô-OÛG-GmP-¤Dm-G®ô-IÅ¤DÅ-hzP-Í-‡¤-ÍÛm-JË¾-mÅ-Åï¤Å-hP-ÆôG-

13 TïÅ-qºÛ-ŸÛz-ºWâG-DP-GÛÅ-mÝz-xôGÅ-±m-¼ÛGq-hP.ü º²¤-JÀÛP-VôÅ-¾ÞGÅ-¼ÛGÅ-¤Û-ºi-zºÛz¼-wm-±ßm-zIô-JÀïP-Gô-Ç+zÅ-Cæm-Mã¼-fzÅ-ÁïÅ»ôh-LÝ-GmP-»ôh-ˆP-Åï¤Å-hP->Àh-qºÛ-n¤-GŸGÇ+ô¼-ÅôGÅ-±m-¼ÛG-n¤-IPÅ-DG-hP-¤Z¤-hÝ-

zôh-hP-zôh-¤Ûü

dïm-uÛ-»ôPÅ-ˆÛ-ºGm-DÞ¼-HÛ-zXôh-GŸÛºÛ-fôGz;º-ÇÀôz-M-Vï-z=Ûm-°¾ü xÛ-±ïÅ- 15 ZÛm-HÛ-ÇS-iô-È¼-¶¼-^ÛG®ßG-¾G-ÇÀôz-IÔ-Vïm-¤ôºÛ-Vz-ÆÛh-hP.ü ±m¼ÛG FÛ¤Å-¾ÞGÅü ¼ÛG-GŸÝP.ü hq¾-º‚ô¼-

uÛ-mô¼-&GôP-Å-BzÅ-¤Gôm-Vïm-qô-¤VôG-hP-mÝz-xôGÅ-±m-¼ÛG-q-n¤Å-GÅÞP-¤ô¾-GmP-zŸÛm-qü

zIô-JÀïP-fÞz-¤Dm-h-wm-mP-qºÛ-VôÅ-¾ÞGÅ-Dô-m¤-GbôGÅ-¤Û-ºhÝG-TïÅ-GÅÞP-q-hP.ü »P-Ç~ô-ÅÛ‡ôm-JËô-¾ôz-TïÅ-qºÛ-GÅ¼-ÁôG-fôG-xÛ-±ïÅ- 13 ZÛmGmÅ-±ß¾-Çtï¾-zºÛ-mP-ü hï-¼ÛP-Ç~ô-ÅÛ-‡ôm-Íï¤Í»ï-‡Û-±m-¯¾-ŸÛz-ºWâG-DP-hÝ-mP-q-hP-mÝzxôGÅ-±m-¼ÛG-qºÛ-z¼-Z¤Å-¥ôP-Çtï¾-¼ïÅ-ˆÛ¿Ëm-±ôGÅ-G¾-Vï-ŸÛG-GmP-zŸÛm-»ôh-q-ºhÛ-mÛ¤fô-ÇÀôz-ºhÛºÛ-¾ô-MãÅ-mP-Gbm-mÅ-‚ãP-¤-¥ôPzºÛ-¸Ûm-fô-GÅ¼-q-ŸÛG-»Ûm-q-hP.ü mÝz-xôGÅ±m-¼ÛG-GÛ-ÇÀôz-hqôm-¤DÅ-hzP-n¤Å-ˆÛÅ-mPVôÅ-ˆÛ-GŸÛ-hPôÅ-qôºÛ-GmÅ-¾ÞGÅ-¾-hrôh-qºÛ¼ÛG-qºÛ-GŸÝP-¾ÞGÅ-hP.ü &GôP-Å-bØ-¾ºÛ-„À-¤¤VôG-GÛ-±m-¼ÛG-¤Eïm-»ôm-zTÅ-¾-±h-¤fôºÛPôÅ-º²Ûm-hP.ü ¼ï-¿eôÅ-Vïm-qô-‚ïh-zŸÛm-ºhÝGTïÅ-z;ôh-ºhÝG xÛ-±ïÅ- 14 ZÛm-HÛ-xÛ-iôºÛVß-±ôh- 4 fôG-DÞ¾-hïºÛ-¾Å-¼ÛGÅ-DG-GÛ-¤Û¤P-Eôm-¤Û-IPÅ- 15000 zL¾-z¼-ºWÛG-

zTÅ-Ez-DôPÅ-ˆÛ-G®ô-zºÛ-ÇÀôz-hqôm-Vïm-qô-¤ÛIPÅ- 18 hP-¤W¾-ºyh-fôG-uÛºÛ-ÁïÅ-»ômÇÀôz-GÅôºÛ-¾Å-hôm-GôP-ºwï¾-hP.ü zôh-¼ÛGÅqºÛ-Ç+ô¼-ÅôGÅ-hGôPÅ-ºV¼-zXï-¾ïm-GmP-ü G®ßG-¾G-ÇÀôz-IÔºÛ-G®ô-º²Ûm-¾ô-¼m-Å¤-¤¼-ÅÛ¤VôG-mÅ-GŸÝP-¾Å-DP-hÝ-Ghm-ºiïm-ŸÝÅ-bïÇoï-¾ïm-G¸z-MÅ-GmP-Çeï-G®ßG-¾G-ÇÀôz-IÔ¼VÛzÅ-Nå¼-GmP-z¼-º±¤Å-ºiÛºÛ-z=ÛÅ-zhï¾ïGÅ-ŸÝÅ-q-hP-ºƒï¾-uÛ-‚ïºÛ-GÅÞP-¤ô¾-¿ËàGq¼-°¾ü Vß-±ôh- 10ü30 fôG-DÞ¾-hï¼-ÇÀôz¢ôP-hP-Z¤Å-ŸÛz-¾Å-hôm-fôG-º‚ô¼-zºÛ-M-mGÇ+¤-Å-Vïm-qôºÛ-mP-ÁÝGÅ-Aïm-Vïm-qô-»ôh-qºÛ-hGïLm-hP-ü ÁïÅ-»ôm-Tmü ŸÛz-ºWâG-¤DÅ-hzPÅôGÅ-M-¼ÛGÅ-Gmh-»ôh-¤Û-IPÅ- 38 ¾¤W¾-ºyh-GmP-Çeï-M-mG-hP-zôh-ˆÛ-hÝÅ-zzÇ+ô¼-hP.ü zôh-M-ºƒï¾-zºÛ-Ç+ô¼-ÅôGÅ-GŸÛ-MVï-zºÛ-hGôPÅ-ºV¼-zXï-¾ïm-¿ËàG-q¼-GmP.ü

zôh-hP-zôh-¤Ûü

&GôP-Å-&BzÅ-¤Gôm-Vïm-qô-¤VôG-mÅ-M¼ÛGÅ-ÁïÅ-»ôm-Tm-n¤Å-¾-º±¤Å-ºiÛ-hPºƒï¾-xÛ-¾ô- 1949 ¾ô-M-mG-¤Û-¤P-uÛ-¤fÞmM¾-Dz-hzÞ-z½‰ïÅ-bï-hÝÅ-»Þm-¼ÛP-qô-¤-ÅôP-z¼M-GŸÝP-mÅ-zôh-hÝ-iG-qôºÛ-z®m-º²â¾-‚Å-bïzôh-¤Û-¤P-¾-zÅ¤-»Þ¾-¾Å-ºhÅ-qºÛ-h;ºP¾-Vïm-qô-z¸ôÅ-»ôh-ˆP-&GôP-Å-&BzÅ-¤GômVïm-qô-¤VôG-hP-zôh-GŸÝP-mÅ-M-GŸÝP-hP-¤ïÅº±ÛG-¤ï¼-GbàGÅ-ˆÛÅ-h;º-P¾-Åï¾-fzÅGmP-zºÛ-ÇS-xÛºÛ-¾ô-MãÅ-hP.ü ¿ËG-q¼-xÛ-¾ô1954 ¾ô¼-M-mG-M¾-Å-qï-TÛP-hÝ-VÛzÅ-Nå¼GmP-Çeï-Ç+zÅ-hïºÛ-M-mG-ºGô-FÛh-¤ºô-®ï-bàPhP.ü =ºô-Ím-¾Ûü =âºÞ-b-ÅôGÅ-¤fô-¼Û¤-ºGôFÛh-hP-¤W¾-ºyh-z;º-zÇkÝ¼-¼Û¤-q-GmPÇ+zÅ-¤ºô-®ï-bàP-ÅôGÅ-ºGô-FÛh-n¤Å-mÅ-zôh¾-¤Û-¼ÛGÅ-¼P-BôP-GÛ-ÆÛh-‚ãÅ-¾ïGÅ-qô-ŸÛG-¾GzÇe¼-‚ïh-MãºÛ-DÅ-¾ïm-‚Å-q-hP.ü h¤¼-qôºÛ¿e-zºÛ-Ç+ô¼-HÛ-ºIï¾-zÁh-DG-ÅôGÅ-GÅm-Ç+zÅfôG-¤¼-fÞGÅ-¼ï-Vïm-qô-GmP-zºÛ-Ç+ô¼-hP.ü hïXïÅ-xÛ-¾ô- 1951 mÅ- 1959 z¼-hÝÅ-»Þm¾ô- 8 ¼ÛP-M-mG-ºGô-FÛh-hP-¤Z¤-¾Å-‚ÅqºÛ-Z¤Å-¥ôP-hPôÅ-mP-M-h¤¼-ºGô-FÛh-ˆÛzTôÅ-¤ºÛ-n¤-ºHã¼-hP-¿+ôG-G»ô-Pm-‚ãÅ-¤Pqô-ŸÛG-¤Eïm-dôGÅ-‚ãP-z-hP-ü ¼Û¤-qÅ-M-mGEôm-hP-zôh-mP-¤hÝm-¤VôPÅ-Vïm-qô-GÅÞ¤-hP.ü ¼ÛG-GmÅ-GÅ¼-zXïºÛ-¾Å-ºGÝ¾-¾G-zÇe¼-‚Åbï-¤Û-¤P-Å-»-¤P-qôºÛ-±ï-ÆôG-ºyôG-q-hP.ü VôÅhP-¼ÛG-GŸÝP-hP-ü »Þ¾-Gô¤Å-GÁÛÅ-¾ÞGÅÅôGÅ-ÇS¼-Æô¾-z¸P-qô¼-Z¤-ZïÅ-hP-¯-z½ÀGzbP-zü ¤Û-¤P-GÛ-Mã-mô¼-hP-zhï-ºWGÅ-¾Gmôh-º±ï-±h-¾Å-zL¾-z-z¸ôÅ-q¼-zdïmÇ+zÅ-hïºÛ-M-h¤¼-ºGô-FÛh-n¤Å-¾-»Ûh-VïÅÁô¼-ŸÛP-¼ï-fG-Vh-qºÛ-Ç+ô¼ü ¤Gôm-qô-GP-ZÛhz®m-‚ô¾-hÝ-wïzÅ-XïÅ-zôh-ˆÛ-VôÅ-hP-¼ÛG-GŸÝPÆâP-Bôz-hP.ü ¤P-G®ôºÛ-¾¤-Æô¾-z¸P-qô-GÅ¼Gbôh-GmP-Çeï-z®m-‚ô¾-zôh-¤ÛºÛ-OÛG-º²âGÅ-

14 Æ-zdm-GôP-ºwï¾-GmP-z¼-¤-¸hü zôh-ˆÛh;º-½‰ôG-G®P-Åï¾-»ôP-fzÅ-ÅÞ-¾ô-¼zÅ-zhÝmzTßºÛ-ºGô-Çeôh-Ç+zÅ-mÅ-M-mG-mP-¼ÛG-GmÅGÅ¼-zXïºÛ-¾Å-ºGÝ¾-¤WâG-zOÛ¾-¤ïh-q¼zdïm-hÝÅ-hï¼-¼ï-z-GP-»P-¤ïh-ˆP-º‚ãP-ºHã¼zôh-M-GZÛÅ-z¼-wm-±ßm-IôÅ-¤ô¾-‚Å-bï-ŸÛ-zÅzôh-ˆÛ-Gmh-hôm-fG-GTôh-‚ïh-qºÛ-GZÛÅ-Ç¨mfzÅ-¾¤-z¸P-qô-ŸÛG-º±ô¾-Oæz-fÞz-qºÛ-fÞGÅºhÝm-z¸P-qô-ŸÛG-zTPÅ-mÅ-Mãm-¤fÞh-fÞGÅDÞ¼-Vï-zŸïÅ-GmP-zºÛ-Ç+ô¼ü ¾ô-MãÅ-fôG-zôh¾-¼P-z®m-¼P-zhG-GÛ-FÛ¤Å-¤fÞm-zhGhzP-GÛ-GmÅ-zz-»ôh-q-hP.ü GŸÛÅ-¾ÞÅ-zôhM-VïºÛ-¤Û-¤P-G®ô-zô¼-Hã¼-qºÛ-zôh-¤Û-¤P-qô-ŸÛG¾-ºhôh-zz-»ôh-¤Ûm-¾-¤-¿eôÅ-q¼-xÛ-¾ô- 1987 ¾ô-hP-ü xÛ-¾ô- 1989 ¾ô-Åô-Åô¼-zôh-hôm-ŸÛzhïºÛ-ÇSôm-ºIôºÛ-IôÅ-ºV¼-hôm-¿S-hP.ü ÅÛ-cÅÅÛ-Ç~G-GÛ-IôÅ-ºV¼-ÅôGÅ-¼Û¤-q¼-zbôm-mÅzôh-¼P-z®m-G®P-¤ºÛ-¯ôh-¾ïm-¤-GmP-z¼zôh-Vô¾-GÅÞ¤-GTÛG-bà-zOÛ¾-zºÛ-hôm-h¤-¼PÆÛh-¼P-BôP-¯ôh-¾ïm-GmP-Çeï-xôGÅ-GTÛG-mÅzôh-ˆÛ-»Þ¾-hP.ü ¤Û-¼ÛGÅ-¼ÛG-GŸÝP-ü Bï-D¤ÅDô¼-»ÞG-zTÅ-q-ÆâP-Bôz-ˆÛ-ºGm-¾ïm-»ôPfzÅ-hP.ü xôGÅ-GŸm-ŸÛG-mÅ-M-mG-M¾Dz-zdm-¿ËÛP-»¼-MÅ-hP-ü D-ƒ¾-¤Û-ºIô-zºÛhGôPÅ-zŸïÅ-GmP-zü z¼-¾¤-zôh-hP-M-mGbà-Ç+Ý-±z-fïPÅ-GZÛÅ-Vïh-GbôP-GmP-ŸÛP-Dô¼»ÞG-z¸P-qô-ŸÛG-Cæm-zŸÛm-»ôh-qºÛ-z¼-HÛ-¾ôMãÅ-hP-ü zôh-mP-GÛ-hïP-Ç+zÅ-²-iG-GmÅÇePÅ-zTÅ-hÝÅ-»Þm-Vß-±ôh-GTÛG-¿ËG-®¤-¼ÛP¤-±P-z-¤ïh-qºÛ-GmÅ-±ß¾-Pô-vôh-GmP-z-hP.ü Vß-±ôh- 1 ¿ËG-®¤-M-¼ÛGÅ-ÁïÅ-»ôm-Tm-HÛzÅ¤-±ß¾-GÅm-zŸïÅ-hP-hGôPÅ-ºV¼-zXï¾ïm-zTÅ-GmP-z¼-¤W¾-ºyh-hzÞ-º²âGÅÇ+zÅ-M-¼ÛGÅ-ÁïÅ-»ôm-Tm-DG-GTÛG-TßP-¤Ûzhï-z¼-¤-¸hü M-GŸÝP-¾-ºWÛGÅ-ÇoP-‚ïh¤Dm-»ôh-ˆP-&GôP-Å-&BzÅ-¤Gôm-Vïm-qôºÛ-

2003 xÛ-¹-zTß-qºÛ-ÁïÅ-‚ü ¸z-»PÅ-fÞGÅ-hˆï¾-Vï-ŸÛP-¿ËG-zÅ¤-¸ô¾-¤ïhˆÛ-Ç+ÝºÛ-¤²h-ºyÛm-hPôÅ-ÅÞ-Z¤Å-ÅÞ-¥ôP-Ç+zÅM-¼ÛGÅ-ÁïÅ-»ôm-Tm-hï-hG-¾-¿kôG-¤ïh-ˆÛ-hhGÝÅ-hP-¼ï-¿eôÅ-zÅ¤-»Þ¾-¾Å-ºhÅ-q-Vïm-qôBïÅ-bï-M-GŸÝP-GÛ-zôh-fôG-º²Ûm-qºÛ-mô¼-ºFâ¾ÆÛh-‚ãÅ-DG-º²ï¤Å-G¸ôm-¤ïh-q¼-JÀïP-z-hP.ü GZÛÅ-Ç¨m-hzÞ-¤ºÛ-¾¤-HÛ-hGôPÅ-q¼-±h-¤fôºÛGhïPÅ-ºWôGÅ-zÇSGÅ-zXôhü h¤ÛGÅ-zÅ¾GmÅ-±ß¾-D-ÁÅ-hôGÅ-ºiÛ-ÅôGÅ-ºGm-DÞ¼-hP¿ËG-zÅ¤-¸ô¾-¤ïh-ˆÛ-n¤-ºHã¼-ÁÝGÅ-Vï-zÇemq-hP-ü ¤W¾-ºyh-Iâz-Ç+zÅ-±P-G-ÁÛG-ÁÛGPP-D-ÁÅ-ˆÛÅ-xG-hzP-ŸÝ-z-hP.ü D-ÁÅ-mÅxG-zbP-Çeï-M-mG-bà-VÛzÅ-Nå¼-»ôP-zºÛ-XïÅº²Ûm-BzÅ-ºWâG-ŸÝÅ-qü Ç+Ý-q¼-¿Ëm-hÝ-zOômq-ÅôGÅ-¤Û-Åï¤Å-¼z-bà-ºGÝ¾-zºÛ-¤WâG-ÇKô-»Pqô¼-xï-GmP-¤²h-qºÛ-z=Ûm-zBPÅ-»ôh-q-¼ïhü ZÛm-GÝP-G®ßG-¾G-ÇÀôz-IÔºÛ-Íï-Á-»ºÛ-ÇÀôz-GÅôºÛÇkï-±m-mÅ-GŸÝP-ºƒï¾-GÅô¾-Çeôm-M-Vï-ŸÛGzÁ¤Å-bï-ÇÀôz-IÔºÛ-xôGÅ-GP-TÛºÛ-ÁÝGÅ-Aïm-VïzºÛ-Vz-ÆÛh-hP.ü ¼ÛG-GŸÝP.ü uÛ-±ôGÅü z¸ô±ôP-zhG-qô-zTÅ-ˆÛ-¤Û-IPÅ- 70 ®¤-hPGÅÞP-¤ô¾-¿ËàG-q¼-°¾-»ôhü hï-XïÅ-ÇÀôz-IÔºÛº²¤-JÀÛP-VôÅ-¾ÞGÅ-¼ÛG-qºÛ-ÇÀôz-GZï¼-z-¤ÛIPÅ- 40 Ç+ô¼-¾-¤W¾-D-z;º-ÇÀôzü hGôPiô-È¼-¶¼-^Û-G®ßG-¾G-ÇÀôz-IÔºÛ-ÇÀôz-yâG-¾hÝÅ-¼zÅ-ÇeôP-±ô-GÅ¼-qºÛ-;Ým-uôh-TïÅ-qºÛzXôh-GŸÛºÛ-fôG-z;º-ÇÀôz-GmP-z¼-±ôGÅDP-mP-¤Û-IPÅ- 1200 ¾Å-¤-ºxã¼-zzdïm-¤Û-IPÅ- 500 ¼ï-ºxã¼-zºÛ-±ôGÅ-DPGZÛÅ-mP-z½‰m-ºyÛm-OÛG-¢ô¼-‚Å-ˆP-DïPÅq-ÅôGÅ-z;º-ÇÀôz-ŸÝ-¤Dm-HÛ-hôm-GZï¼-Vïmqô-‚ãP-z-hP.ü h-hÝP-z;º-ÇÀôz-fh-;¼-ÇÀôzIÔºÛ-iÔ-M-zMãh-º²¤-JÀÛP-»ôPÅ-Ez-bà-zMãhzOGÅ-ŸÝÅ-q¼-hô-mÝz-¼P-V-Aïm-¿km-qºÛ-MmG-Ç+¤-Å-Vïm-qô-fï-zºÛ-º²¤-JÀÛP-M¾-DzÅÞ¤-Tß-¿ËG-®¤-mP-GÛ-¤Û-IPÅ- 50000

2003 xÛ-¹-zTß-qºÛ-ÁïÅ-‚ü zL¾-zÅ-hÝÅ-GTÛG-bà-GÅÞP-¤W¾-ŸÝÅ-»ôhq-hï-mÛ-È¼-¶¼-^Û-G®ßG-¾G-ÇÀôz-IÔºÛ-mP-M¾Dz-ˆÛ-ÆÛh-º²Ûm-ÅôGÅ-GÅÞP-zÁh-GmP¤Dm-¼Û¤-‚ãP-mP-¤Û-IPÅ-¤P-ÁôÅ-ˆÛ-¸Ûm-fôGÅ¼-q-ŸÛG-Cæm-bï-hGï-¾Å-n¤Å-Pô-¤±¼hGº-vôºÛ-GmÅ-¾-z;ôh-»ôh-q-¼ïhü mÛºÞ-»ôG-¤Pº-DÞ¾-hÝ-zBPÅ-qºÛ¤²h-ºyÛm-Ç+ô¼ü

15 xÛ-±ïÅ- 17 ZÛm-HÛ-ÇS-iô-¤Iôm-DPhÝ-mÛºÞ-»ôG-‡¤-ÅÛ-GÅ¼-ÁôG-GÛ-GÅ¼-ºGôhÅôGÅ-ˆÛ-zTº-ºiÛ¼-z;º-¾m-hP.ü Vß-±ôh9 fôG-Í-¼ÛºÛ-JÀôG-z½‰m-ºFz-Çeôm-q-IGÅ-Tm¼Û-T¼-JËÛ¼-hP.ü mÛºÞ-»ôG-;Ým-Ez-f¼-ºhôhJÀÛP-VôÅ-±ôGÅ-ˆÛ-GmÅ-„À-¼-Çeôh-BôP-„À-¼Ûm-qôVï-fÞm-¤ôP-mÅ-WÛ-¿e¼-GÅô¾-ºhïzÅ-ŸÝÅ-q-zŸÛmÇ~Û-D×ôm-f×-¼ÛÅ-±ôGÅ-DP-GÛ-¤Û-ºWÛGÅ-ÅïP-FÛ¼-

zôh-hP-zôh-¤Ûü

ÅôGÅ-¤Û-IPÅ- 18 ¾-¤W¾-D-GÅÞP-¤ô¾-°¾ü xÛ-±ïÅ- 18 ZÛm-HÛ-ÇS-iô-ºƒï¾-»ôhDG-GTÛG-¾-¤W¾-D-¸Ûm-zÇeàm-GÅÞP-VôÅ-¤Þ¤fÞh-°¾ü GÅÞP-VôÅ-Iô¾-XïÅ-Í-zôh-¤fÞm±ôGÅ-hP-ü ÇÀôz-yâG-GÛ-zôh-hôm-Mz-Bô¼-±ôGÅqºÛ-ºGm-DÞ¼-z-hP.DôPÅ-¤Û- 200 ¿ËG-®¤¾-¤W¾-D-z;º-ÇÀôz-zTÅ-¼ï-z-hôm-hP-¿km-q¼¤²hü xÛ-±ïÅ- 19 ZÛm-HÛ-ÇS-iô-zôh-ˆÛ-¤-hPÞ¾-

mÛºÞ-»ôG-bà-Ghm-ŸÝºÛ-¤Iôm-zhG-¼Ð-Çeôh-BôP-¿Ë-¼Ûm-qô-Vï-hP-Ç+Ý-ŸzÅ-¼Û-T¼-JËÛ¼-GZÛÅ-mÅ-wïzÅ-ÅÞ-ŸÝÅ-bï-JËô-Wm-ÈÛ¤-ºIï¤Å-Çeôm-DP-hÝ-ºGôh-q¼-GÅÞP-¤ô¾-GmP-zŸÛm-qü

xÛ-±ïÅ- 16 ZÛm-HÛ-ÇS-iô-Ç~ô-ÅÛ-‡ômmÅ-mÛºÞ-»ôG-IôP-Eï¼-hÝ-VÛzÅ-Ÿ¾-zNå¼-mÅ&ŸzÅ-Åô¼-zhï-z¼-z;ôhü xïh-»ô¾-mÛºÞ-»ôGIôP-Eï¼-JËô-Wm-ÈÛ¤-ºIï¤Å-Çeôm-DP-hÝ-GÅ¼ºGôh-¿Ëm-±ôGÅ-fôG-Ghm-ºiïm-ŸÝÅ-bï-M¾-uÛhP-Í-¼Û-M¾-mP-GÛ-GÅ¼-ºHã¼-¾Å-¼ÛGÅ-qzM-yG-zL¾-z¼-¤W¾-ºyh-fôG-G®ô-zô-&GôPÅ-¤VôG-ZÛh-º²¤-JÀÛP-GÛ-»Þ¾-Iâ-GP-hÝ-VÛzÅ-Nå¼GmP-»P-º²¤-JÀÛP-ŸÛ-zhï-hP.ü VôÅ-¾ÞGÅ-wm±ßm-¤²º-¤fÞm-GôP-ºwï¾ü zôh-hôm-fh-zhïmMz-Ç+Ý¾-ÇÀôP-ÅôGÅ-hôm-Vïm-GÅÞ¤-fh-fÞGÅ-DÞ¼zŸïÅ-zŸÛm-qºÛ-¤²h-hôm-DG-Pô-vôh-hP.ü hïzŸÛm-M¾-uÛºÛ-mP-ºyh-qºÛ-¯ôh-½‰ôG-GÅ¼-q-DGGÛ-h;º-P¾-Åï¾-fzÅ-hGôPÅ-±ß¾-ÅôGÅ-z;ººiÛ-ŸÝÅ-q¼-z;º-¾m-°¾-z-iÛ¾-zOGÅ-Vïm-qôŸÛG-‚ãP-»ôhü hï-XïÅ-Ghm-ŸÝºÛ-¤Iôm-zhG-DGGTÛG-¾-¤W¾-D-z;º-ÇÀôz-zTÅ-°¾ü

&ŸzÅ-¸ÞP-ºDôh-hï-ZÛm-zŸÛºÛ-¼ÛP-zÇem-qºÛ-DÞ¼º²Ûm-¤P-fôÅ-ºhÝ¾-z-º²Ûm-qºÛ-¼ÛÅ-¤ïh-„À-væ¾hP.ü ¤Dm-¾Å-¸Þ¼ü hGï-zºÛ-zÁïÅ-GZïmü ¼ÛGÅ-q-º²Ûm-q-zTÅ-zM-yG-zL¾-z-G®ô-zô¼Hã¼-qºÛ-VôÅ-ŸÝ-z-¤Û-IPÅ- 3500 zL¾-z¼ÇS-iôºÛ-VôÅ-fÞm-fôG-;Ým-¤Eïm-ºW¤-h‚PÅzŸh-qÅ-¤²h-qºÛ-Iâz-¤fº-¯-z-hP.ü xÛ-iôºÛVôÅ-fÞm-fôG-z;º-Gh¤Å-hGï-zºÛ-zÁïÅ-GZïmºVh-D-zÅ-¤²h-qºÛ-„Àô-¢ôP-hôm-¤fÞm-¤ºÛzÁh-FÛh-ˆÛ-VôÅ-ºƒï¾-¸z-¤ô-hzÞ-º²âGÅ-ˆÛÅxÛ-±ïÅ- 20 z¼-Çe¼-VGÅ-ÅÞ-°¾ü xÛ-±ïÅ17 ZÛm-xÛ-iô-¼Û-T¼-JËÛ¼-fïzÅ-¯-DP-GÛ-Gô-OÛG¿e¼-Í-¼ÛºÛ-z®ôm-DP-hP-ü P¾-¯ô¾-zNå¼-z;ôhDP-hÝ-z®ôm-q-ZïÅ-zÅGÅ-q¼-ÇÀôz-GÅôºÛ-¾ÅºGÝ¾-Çtï¾-¤Dm-ºƒï¾-»ôh-¾Å-‚ïh-hP.ü z®ômDP-mP-ÇÀôz-GÅô¼-zdïm-mÅ-zÅ¤-„Àô-hP-;Ým-uôh¾-z¸P-xôGÅ-ˆÛ-ºHã¼-z-Vïm-qô-‚ãP-zºÛ-z®ôm-q-

DP-GÛ-ºGm-º²Ûm-¿Ëm-±ôGÅ-¾-¤W¾-DºÛ-fôGfïzÅ-¯ºÛ-¾Å-hôm-¾-¾¤-Çeôm-°¾-XïÅ-GÅÞPVôÅ-¤Þ-¤fÞh-°¾ü xÛ-iôºÛ-GÅÞP-VôÅ-Iô¾-XïÅº²¤-JÀÛP-fôG-ºIô-z-¤ÛºÛ-fôz-fP-fh-ˆÛ-±ôGÅq-½‰ÛP-ÁôÅ- League for Human Rights M¾uÛºÛ-¾ÛJË-ºIô-z-¤ÛºÛ-fôz-fP-¿Ëm-±ôGÅ-mÅ-ÍïÁ-»ºÛ-uÛ-±ôGÅ-zhï-hôm-¾Å-DP-hÝ-¤²h-ÇKô-MVï-ŸÛG-GmP-Çeï-xÛ-¾ô- 2003 ¾ôºÛ-ºIô-z-¤ÛºÛfôz-fP-GÛ-‚-hGº-&GôP-Å-&BzÅ-¤Gôm-Vïmqô¼-wÞ¾-z-hHïÅ-zŸïÅ-GmP.ü ±ôGÅ-qºÛ-uÛEz-ºGm-º²Ûm-Ç+Ý-ŸzÅ-¾ô-ÅÛÅ-;m-‡ô-¼ô-¤VôGmÅ-&GôP-Å-&BzÅ-¤Gôm-Vïm-qôºÛ-½ÀzÅ-Vïm¤²h-XïÅ-¾-zÇSGÅ-zXôh-ˆÛ-GÅÞP-zÁh-GmPÇ+zÅ-GÅÞP-hômü ¾ÛJË-ºIô-z-¤ÛºÛ-fôz-fP-±ôGÅqÅ-¾ô-¿e¼-º²¤-JÀÛP-mP-ºIô-z-¤ÛºÛ-fôz-fP-fhG¸ïPÅ-ÅÞ-fôm-qºÛ-¤²h-XïÅ-Tm-HÛ-¤Û-Ço¼-‚hGº-G¸ïPÅ-zÇeôh-ºzÞ¾-HÛ-»ôh-q-¿e¼-xÛ-¾ô-

zôh-hP-zôh-¤Ûü

2003 ¾ôºÛ-‚-hGº-zôh-ˆÛ-hzÞ-FÛh-&GôP-Å&BzÅ-¤Gôm-bØ-¾ºÛ-„À-¤¼-ºzÞ¾-MãºÛ-Gô-Ç+zÅfôz-q-mÛ-‚-hGºÛ-¼Ûm-fP-hï-zÅ-hôm-hP-¿km-q¼Hã¼-»ôhü &GôP-Å-&BzÅ-¤Gôm-bØ-¾ºÛ-„À-¤¤VôG-xÛ-¾ô- 1935 ¾ô-Ç+Ý-ºFâPÅ-q-hP.ü hGÝPIPÅ- 16 fôG-zôh-ˆÛ-M¾-ÆÛh-fÞGÅ-ºGmzŸïÅ-bï-zôh-ˆÛ-»Þ¾-hP-ü ¤Û-¼ÛGÅ-¼ÛG-GŸÝPzTÅ-q-Mãm-¤fÞh-GôP-ºwï¾-hP-»¼-MÅ-»ôPzºÛ-Vïh-hÝ-¤²h-XïÅ-Vïm-qô-ºWôG-GmP-¤²h»ôh-ˆP-GP-GÛ-BôP-»Þ¾-zôh-GPÅ-Tm-¿YôPÅ-ÅÞM-h¤¼-mÅ-iG-qôºÛ-z®m-º²â¾-‚Å-bï-zôh-¤Û¤P-¾-»-P-Ç‰ÛP-Xï-¤ïh-TÛP-zÅ¤-»Þ¾-¾Å-ºhÅqºÛ-GhÝG-¯çz-¤m¼-GTôh-hP.ü Gbô¼-zTô¤ü D-GÅz-‚ïh-fzÅ-¤ïh-qºÛ-Gôh-VGÅ-zTÅz¸ôÅ-»ôhü ºôm-ˆP-bØ-¾ºÛ-„À-¤-¤VôG-GÛÅ-hIzôºÛ-±ï-ÆôG-ºhÛ-¼P-GÛ-ÆôG-¾Å-GTïÅ-q¼-º²ÛmmÅ-Ç‰ÛP-ÇeôzÅ-Vï-ŸÛP-Vôh-Åï¤Å-zdm-qü zhïmq¼-GŸÛ-º²Ûm-ŸÛP-ºDôm-º²Ûm-¤ïh-qü ‚¤Åq-hP-º±ï-z-¤ïh-qºÛ-½ÀzÅ-Vïm-¤²h-ºyÛm-¾zdïm-mÅ-GŸm-Bôz-ˆÛ-½ÀzÅ-Vïm-fÞGÅ-ºhÝm¤Pôm-ºHã¼-hP-zôh-hP-zôh-¤ÛºÛ-¼P-Bôz-ˆÛ-M¾D-¯ôh-¾ïm-GmP-zŸÛm-»ôhü ¼P-¼ïºÛ-º²¤-JÀÛPºhÛ-GTÛG-¾-GTÛG-zdïm-hP-ºƒï¾-zºÛ-Dô¼MãGÅ-z¸P-xôGÅ-ÅÞ-xÛm-»ôh-ˆP-º²¤-JÀÛP-Gô¾-GTÛG-Hã¼-hP.ü ºWÛGÅ-Ç+Ý¾-HÛ-Zïm-D-Vï-¼ÞºIô-zü ¾ô-MãÅ-mP-¤fôP-h;ôm-qºÛ-Çoï-¤P-ºƒï¾º²ÛPÅ-ˆÛ-h;º-P¾-GÅ¼-q-¤P-qô-ŸÛG-¼Û¤zŸÛm-fôm-q-ÅôGÅ-ˆÛÅ-ºIô-z-¤ÛºÛ-fôz-fP-hP.ü ¤Û-ÇkïºÛ-uÛ-±ôGÅ-mP-h;º-½‰ôG-¤Þ-¤fÞh-ºyhzŸÛm-»ôhü h;º-P¾-hï-hG-¾Å-n¤-q¼-M¾hGôÅ-m-PïÅ-q¼-º²¤-JÀÛP-ºhÛ¼-z¸P-uôh-hP.ü n¤-hrôh-ˆÛ-ÁïÅ-¼z-¿km-qºÛ-&GôP-Å-bØ-¾ºÛ-„À¤-¤VôG-¿e-zÞºÛ-hzÞ-FÛh-hP-mÝÅ-ÇeôzÅ-ˆÛ-¾¤Çeôm-hGôÅ-Mã-mÛ-ºIô-z-¤ÛºÛ-fôz-fP-hP-ü ¼PhzP-¤P-G®ôü ŸÛ-zhï-zTÅ-ºhôh-¤Dm-»ôPÅˆÛ-¼ï-¿eôÅ-GTÛG-ZÛh-hÝ-Hã¼-»ôhü hï¼-zdïm-P-

16 ±ôÅ-Ç+Ý-ZÛh-¾-‚-hGº-wÞ¾-z-mÛ-P-±ôÅ-ºôÅ-ÁÛPº±¤Å-qºÛ-ÆÛ-ŸÝ-Vïm-qô-ŸÛG-Oæz-fÞz-q-‚ãP-ÅôPŸïÅ-GÅÞP-»ôh-q-¼ïhü ¤²h-ÇKôºÛ-fôG-Í-¼ÛºÛ-¤Z¤£ï¾-M¾-±ôGÅ-ˆÛ-GŸÝP-±z-¸Þ¼-q-Ç‰m-IGÅ-Tm¼Û-T¼-^Û-Èô¾-„Ëô;-hP.ü JÀôG-z½‰m-ºFz-Çeôm-q-

2003 xÛ-¹-zTß-qºÛ-ÁïÅ-‚ü ¸Ûm-q-¼ïhü GÅÞP-VôÅ-Iô¾-XïÅ-Åm-Wôm-»ïÁÝºÛ-¤Vôh-DP-Vïm-qô¼-VÛzÅ-Nå¼-GmP-Çeï-¼PGŸÝP-Ç+Ý-±z-hôm-GTôh-DP-hP.ü mÛºÞ-»ôG-zôh¼ÛGÅ-uÛ-¤fÞm-±ôGÅ-qºÛ-uÛ-qºÛ-OÛG-º²âGÅ-ˆÛh-»ôh-GmÅ-ÇePÅ-hP-ü Vz-ÆÛh-¾Å-ºGÝ¾-

mÛºÞ-»ôG-bà-GÅÞP-VôÅ-VôÅ-ŸÝ¼-zT¼-zºÛ-„À-væ¾-¤Û-¤P-¾-º±¤Å-ºiÛ-GmP-zŸÛm-qºÛ-GÅÞP-¼ÐºÛ-n¤-qü

¤¼-‡Ûm-Åô¼-ÅÛü ¼Û-T¼-^Û-JËÛ¼ü ºIô-z-¤ºÛ-fôzfP-hP.ŸÛ-zhïºÛ-¾Å-ºGÝ¾-z-ÅôGÅ-¤Û-IPÅ- 200 ®¤-wïzÅ-bï-hGº-zÅÞ-Vïm-qô-ŸÝÅ-q-»ôh-hP.ü &GôP-Å-&BzÅ-¤Gôm-Vïm-qô-¤VôG-mÅ-GÝÅ-¾mhP-Ç+Ý¾-¿UG-GÛ-z;º-ÇÀôz-°¾-»ôh-q-¼ïhü xÛ-±ïÅ- 20 ZÛm-GÅÞP-VôÅ-ºyôÅn¤Å-°¾-ŸÛP-VôÅ-ŸÝ-z-ÇÀôz-¤-n¤Å-¾-ZÛm-ÁÅVôÅ-ºVh-Zm-Ç+zÅ-GŸÝP-mÅ-zÇem-qºÛ-‚¤ÅÇ‰ÛP-Xï-‚P-Vßz-Åï¤Å-¼Ûm-qô-Vï-hP.ü ¸z-¤ô-ÇeôPq-ZÛh-ˆÛ-hôm-Mãh-¾-Bï-fzÅ-‚Å-bï-¤Û-¼ÛP-z¼ºƒÅ-zÞ-ÅPÅ-MÅ-Å¼-zIôh-fÞz-q-hP.ü ¤¤f¼-»P-GÁÛÅ-Mãh-VôÅ-hP-ºƒï¾-z-‚Å-bï-¤Ûz¸P-qô-ŸÛG-hP-¤Û-±ï-hôm-hP-¿km-q-»ôP-z-‚ïhhGôÅ-qºÛ-fÞGÅ-ˆÛ-zTßh-ºxãP-z-¿e-zÞºÛ-z;ºÇÀôz-M-Vï-°¾-bï-„À-ÇÀôz-n¤Å-hh-h¤-GTÛG-bàºƒï¾-mÅ-Ç+hTÛG-ˆP-ºƒ¾-¤Û-wôh-q-¿e-zÞºÛhGº-Bô-¸ÞP-ºƒï¾-HÛ-±ô¼-ÁÝGÅ-ÁÝGÅ-Vï-zTÅfïPÅ-ºhÛºÛ-VôÅ-ºƒï¾-GmP-ÇKô-DG-¾ïGÅ-q¼-

ÅôGÅ-zhï-ÇkÝG-GmÅ-±ß¾-GÅm-zŸïÅ-ü DÞ¾GmÅ-¼P-¼ÛGÅ-Åï¼-B-¤Û-¤P-hP.ü ÅôG-qôü ÈÛ¤-¾-»ºÛ-¼Û-Mãh-VôÅ-¼ÛG-GTÛG-Hã¼-HÛ-hh-¿km-¤Û¤P-zTÅ-Eôm-zÇkô¤Å-¤Û-IPÅ- 5000 zL¾z¼-„ÀPÅ-hô¼-z;º-ÇÀôz-GôP-¤±ßPÅ-¿e¼-°¾ü hïZÛm-h¤ÛGÅ-zÅ¾-hÝ-¾ô-GTÛG-ÇSôm-¤Gôm-qô-fÞGÅ-XïºÛGbï¼-Vïm-GP-ZÛh-GmÅ-¤VôG-lô-Xï-Ghm-hÝ-VÛzÅNå¼-Ç+zÅ-Ç+Ý-D¤Å-¤-zhï-zºÛ-Ç‰àm-GŸÛ-‚ãP-»ôh-ˆPÇ+zÅ-ºy¾-Ç+ÝºÛ-ºyôh-zŸïÅ-Gmh-Ç¨Ûm-‚ãP-z-hP.ü ¿ËG-q¼-GP-GÛ-Vz-ºzPÅ-GŸÛÅ-‚ïÅ-zôh-ºzPÅ»ôPÅ-hP.ü xÛ-¤Û-hh-¿km-¤P-qôÅ-hh-ºhÝm-G»ôz-¤ïh-qºÛ-ÇKô-mÅ-ŸzÅ-¼Û¤-M-Vï-Ç¨Ûm-Oæz-ŸÝÅ-mÅuÛ-qºÛ-hôm-hÝ-n¤-h;¼-hGï-±ôGÅ-M-Vï-Cæm-qºÛ-¾ÅÇ¨ôm-dïm-ºƒï¾-HÛ-¤fÞ-¾-zdïm-mÅ-hÐPÅ-zBïh-¥ã¼qô-zŸïÅ-bï-h-V-G¸ÞGÅ-Ç+ÝºÛ-z;ôh-q¼-Ç‰àm-GŸÛºÛ-iÛ®¤-¤ïh-q¼-±P-¤-„Àô-G»ïP-¤Û-hGôÅ-q¼-¤-¸hü º‚ãP-ºHã¼-zôh-ºzPÅ-±P-¤Å-uÛ-qºÛ-¯-hôm-fôGÇS¼-¿ËG-x¼-Iâ-¤Z¤-ºhïGÅ-hP-ü ‚¤Å-z¯ï-GŸm-

2003 xÛ-¹-zTß-qºÛ-ÁïÅ-‚ü wm-hP.ü ŸÛ-hÝ¾-zG-»ôh-¿km-qºÛ-zôh-¤ÛºÛ-»-¼zÅz¸P-qôºÛ-»ôm-bm-GTïÅ-º²Ûm-‚Å-bï-GŸm-zhï-¾¼P-BÛh-qºÛ-¤ÛP-hôm-¤±ßPÅ-qºÛ-zôh-¤ÛºÛ-G¸ÞGÅz½‰m-¾ïGÅ-qô-ŸÛG-Cæm-hGôÅ-qºÛ-fÞGÅ-Ÿïm-¸ô¾-¤ïhˆÛ-„ÀPÅ-hô¼-z;º-ÇÀôz-mm-¿YÛh-Vï-z-°¾-mÅ-»P-hGqºÛ-ºhÛ-xÛºÛ-¾¤-hÝ-h=Û-zºÛ-z=Ûm-°¾ü xÛ-±ïÅ- 21 ZÛm-HÛ-ÇS-iô-Gmh-»ôhDG-GTÛG-¾-¤W¾-D-hP-GP-ºhÝ¾-HÛ-z;ºÇÀôzü xïh-»ô¾-mÛºÞ-»ôG-IôP-Eï¼-uÛ-JÀÛP-Vïm-qô¼GÝÅ-zÅÞºÛ-z;ôh-q-M-Vï-zTÅ-Ghm-iPÅ-bï-&GôPÅ-&BzÅ-¤Gôm-fÞGÅ-XïºÛ-Gbï¼-Vïm-GP-GÛ-VôÅÆÛh-GhÝGÅ-h;¼-qôºÛ-ºyÛm-¾Å-IÛz-zÅÛ¾-¾hGº-hh-vô-GÅÞ¤-HÛ-¼ï-¿eôÅ-zTº-zºÛ-¾Å-¼ÛGÅDG-GÛ-Í-¼Û-z-¤Û-¤P- 120000 zL¾-z¼-Wôzô-Xï-¿Ë-GTÛG-hÛ-qø-;-¼ºÛ-GÅÞP-mô¼-zÞºÛ-ºyïP-zºÛZ¤Å-¾ïm-zXôh-hôm-hÝ-ºiÛ¾-zºÛ-z;º-ÇÀôz-M-VïŸÛG-°¾-z¼-hh-ºhÝm-Vï-zºÛ-¤Û-¤P-hï-hG-¾-mô¼zÞ-¾G-bà-Åôm-q-¿e¼-HÛ-hGº-zÅÞ-ÁÝGÅ-Vï-ŸÝÅ-qhP.ü ¤Û-¤P-ºhÝ-¾ôPÅ-È-TP-Vï-z¼-zdïm-mÅmÛºÞ-»ôG-Å-ºôG-¼Û-¾Û-ÅôGÅ-Bï¾-ºiïm-HÛ-ºyâ¾-ºDô¼ºw¼-¤-¤P-qô-Gô-OÛG-ŸÝÅ-»ôh-ˆP-ºIÛ¤Å-ºIâ¾Dô¼-»ÞG-GÛ-hGôÅ-¤Dô-¤-ºhP-z¼-hôm-GZï¼-Tmºzô¼-Vïm-ŸÛG-wïzÅ-XïÅ-¤-¸Ûm-q¼-&GôP-Å-¤VôGÇeôm-ºDô¼-n¤Å-VÛzÅ-Ÿ¾-Nå¼-»P-uÛ-JÀÛP-xôGÅ-¤Pqô¼-;Û-¾ô-¤Û-‡¼-GTÛG-GZÛÅ-¼Þ-Çe¼-zOÛGÅ-mÅ-z;ºÇÀôz-hôm-GZï¼-HÛ-ºhÝ-¾ôPÅ-z¼-¤±¤Å-¤ïh-q-‚ãPzºÛ-Pô-¤±¼-©h-hÝ-‚ãP-zºÛ-ºIô-hôm-HÛ-z=Ûm-„À-¤ïhhÝ-°¾ü xÛ-iô-¼ô¾-h‚PÅ-ºhÝ-º²ô¤Å-ˆÛ-¤²h-ÇKôŸÛG-bà-Ghm-ŸÝÅ-VÛzÅ-zNå¼-GmP-Çeï-z;º-ÇÀôz-hP.ü hï-XïÅ-Ghm-ŸÝºÛ-wïzÅ-OÛG-±ôGÅ-VßP-hP.GÅÞP-VôÅˆÛ-Mã-¢ô¼-z-n¤Å-¾-¤W¾-D-zTÅ-°¾ü xÛ-±ïÅ- 22 ZÛm-ÇS-iô-mÛºÞ-»ôG-IôPEï¼-¤Pº-DÞ¾-JË-¼Û-Åôm-Å-GmÅ-ÅÞ-VÛzÅ-Nå¼GmP-Çeï-Í-¼Û-zôh-GŸÝP-Ç+Ý-±z-hôm-GTôh-DPmÅ-Gô-OÛG-GmP-zºÛ-¿Ëô-‚P-Í-¼ÛºÛ-zôh-ˆÛ-mPqºÛ-VôÅ-±ôGÅ-DG-GÛ-±ôGÅ-Vïm-fïPÅ-hP-qôºÛ-

17 fôG-&ŸzÅ-Åô¼-ºDôh-hï-VôÅ-±ôGÅ-DG-GÛ-GmÅº²Ûm-hP.ü Ç+Ý-±z-¤Û-IPÅ- 300 zL¾z¼-º±¤Å-ºiÛ-hP-±ôGÅ-ºhÝ-hzÞ-º‚ïh-ˆÛ-¾¤Çeôm-z;º-ÇÀôz-°¾ü xÛ-±ïÅ- 23 ZÛm-mÛºÞ»ôG-zôh-ˆÛ-DP-qÅ-Gô-OÛG-hP-GÅô¾-ºhïzÅ-

zôh-hP-zôh-¤Ûü

¤²h-ºyÛm-zBPÅ-»Þ¾-GP-Å¼-¤Û-¤P-ºzô¼Vïm-ºhÝ-º²ô¤Å-hP-hGº-hh-vô-GÅÞ¤-HÛ-wïzÅzÅÞ-Ÿ¾-¤W¾ü hGº-zÅÞ-ÅôGÅ-zÅ¤-»Þ¾-¾ÅºhÅ-qºÛ-GÝÅ-z;Ý¼-ŸÝÅ-»ôh-q-hP.ü GÅ¼-ºHã¼¾Å-¼ÛGÅ-qÅ-±P-G-ÁÛG-ÁÛG-PP-ZÛm-¼ïºÛ-¤²h-

mÛºÞ-»ôG-uÛ-JÀÛP-Vïm-¤ôºÛ-mP-z;º-ÇÀôz-GmP-Ç+zÅ-GÅÞP-¼ÐºÛ-hzÞÅ-ˆÛ-n¤-qü

ŸÝÅ-q-zŸÛm-&GôP-Å-¤VôG-hzÞ-zŸÝGÅ-fôG-¼ÛGGmÅ-hP-ü Dô¼-»ÞG Nå-¯¾ü uÛ-±ôGÅü ¯ô¤OÛG-zTÅ-ˆÛ-fh-¥ôP-Tm-¤DÅ-hzP-¤Û-IPÅ10 ¿Ëm-hÝ-hÝÅ-¼zÅ-ÇeôP-±ô-GÅ¼-qºÛ-;Ým-uôhTïÅ-qºÛ-zXôh-GŸÛºÛ-fôG-±ôGÅ-fÞm-GZÛÅ-¼ÛPŸÛz-zÇkÝ¼-zIô-JÀïP-¾¤-mÅ-hôm-GZï¼-Tm-zMyG-D-ÁÅ-¾-z;º-ÇÀôz-°¾ü xÛ-±ïÅ- 24 ZÛm-ÇS-iô-ÈÛºÞ-¤m-¤aÛ‡Û¼m-ŸïÅ-qºÛ-¾ô-¼ïºÛ-G¸ïPÅ-dGÅ-ºzÞ¾-zºÛ¤²h-ÇKô-ŸÛG-GÛ-Ç+Ý-¤Iôm-G®ô-zô¼-Ghm-ºiïmŸÝÅ-bï-G¸ïPÅ-dGÅ-fôz-¤Dm-n¤Å-¾-‚-hGºxG-zÇe¼-GÅô¾-°¾-hP.ü hï¼-ºhÝÅ-G¾-VïºÛÇ+Ý-¤Iôm-hP-±ôGÅ-qºÛ-DôPÅ-¤Û-zTÅ-¤Û-IPÅ600 ®¤-¾-z;º-ÇÀôz-°¾-XïÅ-fïPÅ-ºhÛºÛVÛzÅ-Nå¼-HÛ-GmP-ÇKô-DG-wÞm-ÅÞ¤-±ôGÅ-qôºÛPP-¾ïGÅ-Iâz-¸Ûm-»ôh-q-¼ïhü h-¼ïÅ-IôP-Eï¼hP-Å-GmÅ-GP-hÝ-wïzÅ-»P-wïzÅ-¾¤-hP-ü

ºyÛm-DG-iÛ¾-zOGÅ-ÁÝGÅ-Vï-‚Å-qü h¤ÛGÅzÅ¾-hô-ÇoP-‚ïh-hGôÅ-q-mÛ-¼P-hzP-Tm-HÛ-M»ÛG-GÅ¼-ºHã¼-zMãh-¾¤-DG-GÛÅ-hï-zÅÁÝGÅ-VïºÛ-iÛ¾-zOGÅ-hP-ü mP-hôm-ÇtäÅ-±hˆP-¤Û-Åï¤Å-ºGÝ¾-ŸÛP-ÁÝGÅ-Aïm-Vïm-qô-‚ãP»ôhü Í-¼Û-hzÞÅ-GŸÝP-hP-ºƒï¾-»ôh-Å-GmÅDG-GÛ-GŸÝP-mÅ-ˆP-Ç+ÝºÛ-Zïm-ÆâP-ŸÝ-ÇKô-hP.ü ºyôh-zŸïÅ-fh-fÞGÅ-ºGm-@P-zŸïÅ-ˆÛÅhGº-ÇtôzÅ-Bï-ºôÅ-qºÛ-ÆÛ-ŸÝ-Oæz-GmP-»ôh-q¼ïhü hï-ZÛm-xïh-»ô¾-VôÅ-ÆÛh-Vï-LÝ-DG-hP¤Û-¤P-GÛ-wïzÅ-Bï¾-G¸z-MÅ-zTÅ-ºW¼-¤mHÛ-w-¼m-wô¼-‡Û-zMãh-xÛ-±ïÅ- 26 ZÛm-fô¼ïPÅ-ÇS-V-hÛ¿ÀÛ¼-&ŸzÅ-Åô¼-ºDôh-q-hP.ü hÛ¿ÀÛ-mÅ-wïzÅ-ºDô¼-fôG-VÛzÅ-Nå¼-GmP-ÇeïxÛ-iôºÛ-Vß-±ôh- 5 fôG-zôh-GŸÝP-¤P-GÛ-wïzÅzÅÞ-G¸z-MÅ-zTÅ-zŸÝGÅ-ÇK¼-hÝ-&ŸzÅÅô¼-zhï-z¼-ºDôh-q-zTÅ-Åôü ü

2003 xÛ-¹-zTß-qºÛ-ÁïÅ-‚ü 18 zôh-hP-zôh-¤Ûü ¿Ëô-‚P-Í-¤ï-¼Û-;ºÛ-zôh-ˆÛ-mP-qºÛ-VôÅ-±ôGÅ-DG-GÛ-±ôGÅ-Vïm-fïPÅ-hP-qôwÞm-ÅÞ¤-±ôGÅ-qôºÛ-PP-¾ïGÅ-Iâz-‚ãP-zü {}ü üÍ-¼Û-zôh-GŸÝP-Ç+Ý-±z-hôm-GTôh-DPGÛÅ-¾ô-¤P-¼ÛP-I-OÛG-hP-Gô-OÛG-@P-zŸïÅGmP-zºÛ-¿Ëô-‚P-Í-¤ï-¼Û-;ºÛ-zôh-ˆÛ-mP-qºÛ-VôÅ±ôGÅ-DG-GÛ-±ôGÅ-Vïm-fïPÅ-hP-qô-xÛ-¾ô2003 xÛ-¹- 9 ±ïÅ- 22 mÅ-ZÛm-GZÛÅ¼ÛP-mÛºÞ-»ôG-¤Pº-DÞ¾-HÛ-JË¼-¼Û-Åôm-Å-GmÅÅÞ-»ôh-qºÛ-JË-¼Û-Åôm-¿eï-GmÅ-DP-hÝ-G¸z-MÅPP-Ç+ôP-±ôGÅ-GmP-z-hP-ü ±ôGÅ-Vïm-fôG¿Ëô-‚P-Í-¤ï-¼Û-;ºÛ-mP-»ôh-qºÛ-zôh-ˆÛ-mP-qºÛ¼ÛÅ-¤ïh-VôÅ-zMãh-DG-GÛ-VôÅ-±ôGÅ-ZÛÅ-zMzL¾-z-hP-ü G»ÞP-iâP-zôm-zTÅ-qºÛ-DÞ¾-hïºÛzÇem-ºIôºÛ-ºIô-hôm-hÝÅ-ÅÞ-zzÅ-qºÛ-„À-væ¾¤Dm-¾Å-hP.ü VôÅ-±ôGÅ-DG-GÛ-GmÅ-º²Ûm„À-¤-hP-ü Ç+Ý-±zü ¼P-GŸÝP-Ç+Ý-±z-hôm-GTôh^ô;-‡¼-PG-hzP-¼z-MÅ-¾GÅ-hP-hôm-DPGÛ-ºƒï¾-»ôh-¾Å-‚ïh-zTÅ-¤Û-IPÅ- 300 zL¾-z-hP-ü zôh-GPÅ-Tm-¿YôPÅ-ˆÛ-ÅPÅ-MÅzÇem-q¼-hGº-hh-vô-GÅÞ¤-HÛÅ-ŸÝGÅ-ÁÛP-hïPÇ+zÅ-¿Ëô-‚P-Í-¤ï-¼Û-;ºÛ-G®ßG-¾G-ÇÀôz-IÔ-Vïm¤ô-DG-bà-zôh-¼ÛG-qºÛ-ÇÀôz-hqôm-hP-ü uÛ-±ôGÅmP-ÇÀôz-GÅôºÛ-¾Å-ºGÝ¾-Çtï¾-¤Dmü GŸm-»P¾ô-®×-z-ÅôGÅ-mP-hôm-¼ÛG-q¼-¤DÅ-q¼-IGÅqºÛ-xÛ-M¾-¤DÅ-q-¤Û-Ço-ÅÞ¤-zTß-¿ËG-®¤-zTÅwïzÅ-»ôh-q-¼ïhü fïPÅ-ºhÛºÛ-VôÅ-±ôGÅ-fôGWÛ-¿e¼-Ghm-ŸÝ-GÅô¾-ºhïzÅ-ŸÝÅ-q-zŸÛm-Å-ÇeïP&M¾-zÇem-»ôPÅ-ˆÛ-¤Pº-zhG-&GôP-Å-¿Ë-¤ÛºÛ-n¤ºiïm-uÛ-mô¼-&GôP-Å-&BzÅ-¤Gôm-Vïm-qô-¤VôG-ZÛmhP-qôºÛ-±ôGÅ-ºhÝºÛ-±ôGÅ-¤Gôm-hÝ-&ŸzÅ-Åô¼-ºDôhhï-±ôGÅ-ºhÝ-hzÞ-º‚ïh-ˆÛ-GÅÞP-zÁh-hP-ºƒï¾-¾¤Çeôm-z;º-ÇÀôz-°¾-z-hP-ü »P-zÇem-q-VôÅ-¢ÛmHÛ-¤Pº-zhG-z®m-‚ô¾-zôh-GŸÝP-z;º-ÁG-GÛz;º-„Àôm-FÛ-q-¸¤-GhôP-¼Ûm-qô-Vï-„Àô-z¸P-zÇem-º²Ûm¤VôG-hP-ü VôÅ-ÁïÅ-z;º-„Àôm-fÞz-zÇem-¾ÞP-¼ÛGÅ-

¤VôG-n¤-GZÛÅ-ˆP-¤Iôm-ºzôh-GmP-z-¿e¼-ZÛmGZÛÅ-ˆÛ-±ôGÅ-Vïm-fôG-¤Z¤-ŸÝGÅ-GmP-Çeï-GÅÞPzÁh-GmP-»ôh-q-¼ïhü ¿Ëô-‚P-Í-¤ï-¼Û-;ºÛ-mP-qºÛ-VôÅ-±ôGÅfïPÅ-qôºÛ-±ôGÅ-Vïm-fôG-ÇSôm-Gbm-ºDï¾-zºÛIôÅ-GŸÛ-IôÅ-Vôh-¸Þ¼-GÅ¾-Gbm-ºzïzÅ-¤ïhˆP-ZÛm-hP-qôºÛ-hzÞ-º‚ïh-¤²h-ÇKôºÛ-fôG-uÛ-mô¼&GôP-Å-&BzÅ-¤Gôm-Vïm-qô-¤VôG-GÛÅ-M-G¼ºwGÅ-qºÛ-»Þ¾-hÝ-‚ôm-qºÛ-Çeôm-q-z;º-iÛm-TmHÛ-VôÅ-±ß¾-n¤Å-ºwGÅ-qºÛ-»Þ¾-HÛ-qa-Iâz-hÝ¤Å-º²Ûm-BôP-Çtï¾-GÅÞ¤-GmP-Çeï-¼Û¤-zŸÛmhq¾-mÙ-¾ï|ºÀ Û-¤DÅ-ŸÛP-Iâz-qºÛ-Bï-¤VôG-hÝ-¤Åzôh-GPÅ-Tm-¿YôPÅ-ÅÞ-¤hô-zÇSGÅ-»ôPÅ-ÅÞµôGÅ-qºÛ-zÇem-qºÛ-Oôm-¤ï-Vïm-qô-Çt¼-z-¤²hq-hP.ü zôh-GPÅ-Tm-¿YôPÅ-ˆÛ-fÞGÅ-zBïh-Ç¨ôm¾¤-HÛ-¤fÞ-Iâz-qºÛ-¼Û¤-hP-GTÛG-V¼-hÝ-‚ômqºÛ-zÇem-º²Ûm-HÛÅ-BïÅ-zÞ-n¤Å-mÅ-zÇem-q»P-hG-q¼-º²Ûm-BôP-Çtï¾-GÅÞ¤-fÞz-mÅ-º²¤JÀÛP-GÛ-»Þ¾-Iâ-¤P-qôºÛ-mP-ºIô-hôm-hqG-bà-¤ïhq-¤²h-hP.ü ¤²h-zŸÛm-qü º‚ãP-ºHã¼hÝÅ-¼zÅ-mP-¤Þ-¤fÞh-ºIô-hôm-ÇS¼-zÅ-h¼-MÅGôP-ºwï¾-»ôP-Mã-zTÅ-ºhÅ-hP-ü h-¿eü º‚ãPºHã¼-¾-»P-hG-qºÛ-xôGÅ-zÇkô¤Å-GmP-zhP.ü zÇem-qºÛ-‚-z-¤²h-¤Dm-¼ÛÅ-¤ïh-zÇemº²Ûm-HÛ-BïÅ-zÞ-n¤Å-hP-ü VôÅ-‚ïh-hGï-z®ßmü VôÅ-±ôGÅ-DG-zTÅ-mÅ-h-¿eºÛ-hÝÅ-¼zÅ-ºhÛ¼hï-ÇSºÛ-¾ô-MãÅ-GP-hÝ-¤ïh-qºÛ-z¸P-xôGÅ-ˆÛ-GôÇ+zÅ-hP.ü »P-Aïm-Pm-HÛ-ºG¾-Aïm-h¤ÛGÅGÅ¾-Tm-¤P-qô-ŸÛG-»ôh-q¼-zdïm-mÅ-hïP-hÝÅhP-º±¤Å-qºÛ-ºGm-DÞ¼-hP-PôÅ-º²Ûm-GÅ¾qôºÛ-ÇKô-mÅ-±m-¯¾-hP-ü hPôÅ-qôºÛ-hq¾-»ôm»¼-MÅ-Vï-zºÛ-ºhÝ-º²ÛºÛ-n¤-G»ïP-GÛ-ºFâGÅV-Vï-zºÛ-º²¤-JÀÛP-ºwô-ºHã¼-z¼-zL¾-HÛ-hÝÅ-

Ç+zÅ-ºhÛ¼-ÅPÅ-MÅ-zÇem-q-iÛ-¤-¤ïh-q-»PhG-q¼-xÛ-G®P-mP-G®P-GÛÅ-º²Ûm-BôP-Çtï¾GÅÞ¤-fÞz-q-hP-ü zÇem-¾-hh-qºÛ-XïÅ-ºWâGn¤Å-mÅ-VôÅ-¾-hh-q-GTÛG-qÞ¼-zdïm-q-¤»Ûm-q¼-VôÅ-ˆÛ-mP-hôm-ÇÀôz-¢ôP-‚Å-bï-ÁïÅ-mÅhh-q-fôz-qºÛ-VôÅ-n¤-º‚ïh-ˆÛ-ÁïÅ-¼z-Mãh-¾Bï-fzÅü hï-zŸÛm-VôÅ-q-n¤Å-mÅ-±m-¼ÛG¾-hô-ÇoP-ÇÀôz-¢ôP-hP-±m-¼ÛG-q¼-¤Z¤-¾ÅÁÝGÅ-Vï¼-zbP-mÅ-GŸÛ-hPôÅ-qôºÛ-GmÅ-¾ÞGÅ¾-hrôh-qºÛ-¼ÛG-qºÛ-GŸÝP-¾ÞGÅ-ˆÛ-¾ïGÅ-VhP-ÁïÅ-»ôm-GôP-¤fô¼-GbôP-fzÅü º²¤-JÀÛPGÛ-VôÅ-¾ÞGÅ-GŸm-DG-¾-z¯Û-z;Ý¼-hP-z¸PV-Çtï¾-¼ïÅ-‚Å-bï-fÞm-¤ôP-fôG-»¼-MÅ-GôPºwï¾-zbP-Çeï-uÛ¼-ÅPÅ-MÅ-zÇem-q-¤Û-Z¤ÅGôP-ºwï¾-hP.ü ‚ï-ƒG-ŸÛ-zhï-hP.ü uÛ-±ôGÅzdm-¿ËÛP.ü ¤ÛºÛ-¼P-zŸÛm-¿Ëm-BïÅ-ˆÛ-GŸÛ-¯ºÛ¼Ûm-fP-¿e-z-zTÅ-GôP-¤fô¼-GbôP-zºÛ-uÛºÛ-¾ÅºGÝ¾-HÛ-G®ô-ÁÝGÅ-ÅÞ-ºHã¼-fzÅ-ÅôGÅ-¤-±Pz-¤ïh-qºÛ-Mãm-HÛ-hGôPÅ-qºÛ-½ÀzÅ-Vïm-¾¤-ÇeômGmP-z¼-±ôGÅ-ŸÝGÅ-»ôPÅ-mÅ-„À-m-¤ïh-qºÛ±h-¤fôºÛ-hÝÅ-fôG-¾¤-Çeôm-hÝ-PôÅ-º²Ûm-GmPÇeï-±ôGÅ-Vïm-HÛ-IôÅ-GŸÛ-¿e-zÞ¼-Hã¼-mÅ-ZÛmGZÛÅ-¼ÛP-±ôGÅ-VßP-DG-zGôÅ-ˆÛÅ-G®ô-zôü 1] Í-¼ÛºÛ-mP-ÅPÅ-MÅ-ˆÛ-zÇem-q-iÛ-¤-¤ïhq-xÛ-G®P-mP-G®P-»ôP-zºÛ-fôG XïÅ-ºWâGn¤Å-¾-VôÅ-ˆÛ-hôm-Ç‰ÛP-DG-hôm-hP-¿km-qºÛ-ÇÀôz¢ôP-vôh-fzÅü 2] ¿Ëô-‚P-Í-¼ÛºÛ-VôÅ-±ôGÅDG-GÛ-„À-¤-hP-ü VôÅ-uôh-hGï-z®ßm-n¤Å-ˆÛ-xÛºhÝ¾-zºÛ-;Ým-uôh-hP-ü mP-¼Û¤-GZÛÅ-VôÅ-ˆÛZ¤Å-¾ïm-±h-hP-¿km-qºÛ-ÇKô-mÅ-¼P-¼P-XïÅºWâG-hh-¿km-q-hP-ü uÛ-±ôGÅ-¾-VôÅ-¤fÞm-ÆÛŸÝ-Oæz-fzÅü 3] hïP-Ç+zÅ-zôh-GPÅ-Tm-¿YôPÅhP-ü º²¤-JÀÛP-Eôm-hÝ-mP-qºÛ-zÇem-hP-zÇem-

2003 xÛ-¹-zTß-qºÛ-ÁïÅ-‚ü º²Ûm-zÞ-ÇÀôz-zTÅ-q¼-ºyh-zŸÛm-qºÛ-xÛºÛºG¾-Aïm-hP-ü »P-ÆÛh-qºÛ-ºhôh-»ôm-hP.ü zG-¤hï -¾Pô Å-uhô -ˆ-Ûu-Û±Gô Å-G¤ô Å-Æ¾ô -Pm-q¼-zdïmmÅ-ºhÝ¾-zºÛ-zTº-FÛ¤Å-hP-mP-FÛ¤Å-hP-¤Û-¤fÞmq¼-ÅPÅ-MÅ-zÇem-q¼-¤-dôGÅ-q-hP-¾ôG-q¼-dôGqºÛ-ºG¾-Amï -H-Ûh;º-P¾-DG-¾-¾Gï Å-Ç¾ït -ZÅï -ºGôG‚ïh-fzÅü 4] Çeôm-q-GTÛG-GÛ-XïÅ-ºWâG-mP-wm±ßm-hP-ü ¼ÛÅ-¤ïh-VôÅ-±ôGÅ-DG-z¼ü hï-¤Ûm-º²¤JÀPÛ -G-ÛVÅô -¾GÞ Å-GŸm-DG-zTÅ-hP-Mmã -Gbm-¤²ººƒï¾-GôP-¤fô¼-zbP-Çeï-fÞm-¤ôP-»¼-MÅ-»ôPz-‚ïh-fzÅü 5] mP-VôÅ-ˆÛ-¼ÛG-qºÛ-GŸÝP¾ÞGÅ-¾-zdïm-mÅ-uÛ-±ôGÅ-mP-wm-zhïºÛ-‚GŸm-Cæm-fzÅü 6] mP-VôÅ-ˆÛ-z;º-zÇemÅôGÅ-GŸÝP-Vïm-G®ô-zô¼-Hã¼-qºÛ-¤hô-ÇSGÅˆÛ-GÅÞP-¼z-Ç+h-»ÛG-GŸm-DG-bà-zNå¼-Ç+zÅGTÛG-Hã¼-±h-¿km-»ôP-z-hP.ü hqï-Mãm-h;ôm-¼ÛGÅŸÛz-ºWâG-hP-Z¼-±GÅ-G®ô-GZï¼-‚ïh-fzÅÅôGÅ-±Gô Å-VßP-DG-zGôÅ-ˆÛÅ-Å-zTh-xï-mÅ-zÇemhôm-¾-M-GTÛG-bà-zOÛ¾-mÅ-z;º-zÇkÝ¼-hP-»¼MÅ-hGôPÅ-ºV¼-M-Vï-¤Dô-ºhôm-fzÞ -q-»hô -q-¼hï ü xÛ-±ïÅ- 22 ZÛm-HÛ-xÛ-iô-¼P-GŸÝPVôÅ-¼ÛG-¾Å-DÞPÅ-hP-Ç+Ý-±z-hôm-GTôh-fÞm-¤ôPmÅ-±ôGÅ-ŸÝGÅ-n¤Å-¾-GŸÝP-ºƒï¾-Çoï-¾ïm-HÛGÅô¾-Çeôm-zÁ¤Å-qºÛ-fôG-VôÅ-¼ÛG-z;º-„ÀômfÞz-zÇem-¾ÞP-¼ÛGÅ-¤VôG-mÅ-¼P-GŸÝP-VôÅ¼ÛG-¾Å-DÞPÅ-mÅ-¼ÛÅ-¤ïh-&M¾-zÇem-uÛºÛVôÅ-uôh-hGôm-Çkï-DG-GÛ-ÇÀôz-GZï¼-hP-ü h-»ôh-uÛºÛOÛG-º²âGÅ-fh-ÆÛ-ŸÝºÛ-ŸzÅ-ºhïGÅ-WÛ-¿e¼-ŸÝ-zºÛGmÅ-±ß¾-hP-ü hïP-Ç+zÅ-uÛ-±ôGÅ-mP-zÇem-¾¤-dôGÅ-q-hP-¾ôG-q¼-dôG-qºÛ-¿ËGÅ-qºÛ-GmÅ±ß¾-ºGº-ŸÛG-fh-±P-¤Å-Åï¤Å-DÞ¼-¤Z¤-¾ïmhGôÅ-qü º‚ãP-ºHã¼-VôÅ-¼ÛG-¾Å-DÞPÅ-mÅºGm-ºzz-hP-ºƒï¾-zºÛ-¤fÞm-ºHã¼-GmP-ÇKôDG-¿ËG-zÅ¤-¸ô¾-¤ïh-ˆÛ-GmP-MãºÛ-Ÿ¾-zŸïÅzTÅ-ˆÛ-ÁÛÅ-±ÛG-GÅÞP-zÁh-GmP-z-hP-ü xÛ-±ïÅ- 23 ZÛm-¼P-GŸÝP-z;º-

19 „Àôm-FÛ-q-¤VôG-GÛÅ-±ôGÅ-Vïm-fôG-z®m-‚ô¾-zôhGŸÝP-z;º-ÁG-GÛ-º±¤Å-ºiÛ-hP-ºƒï¾-¤WâGzÇkô¤Å-GÅÞP-zÁh-GmP-»ôh-q-¼ïhü z;ºFÛ-¤VôG-GÛ-GÅÞP-zÁh-mP-ü Çeôm-q-z;º-iÛmTm-Ÿ¾-zŸÝGÅ-qºÛ-Ç+zÅ-mÅ-ÅPÅ-MÅ-zÇemq-Mãm-GmÅ-Æ-zdm-hP-ü »¼-MÅ-GbôP-fÞz¤Ûm-hGï-ºhÝm-HÛ-Çkï¼-¼G-¾Å-q¼-¾ÞP-GÛÅzÇem-TÛP-hGï-ºhÝm-HÛ-Çkï-GÅ¼-º²âGÅ-GmPÇeï-OÛG-º²âGÅ-hP-ü hïºÛ-¾Å-ˆÛ-‚-zºÛ-zTÅ-q¤P-qô-¤²h-mÅ-Ç+zÅ-hï-hÝÅ-mÅ-OÛG-º²âGÅ-mÛÈ-TP-G¾-Vï-»Ûm-q¼-¾¤-Çeôm-GmP-zºÛ-Ç+ô¼-hP.ü zhG-TG-Çeôm-q-Ç+Ý-¥-Pm-¾Å-ºhÅ-mÅ-¾ô-ZÛÅÇeôP-¿S-zM-xÛm-qºÛ-XïÅ-ˆÛ-h-¿eºÛ-hÝÅ-¼zÅ-Zï¼GTÛG-qºÛ-Ç+zÅ-ºhÛ¼-»P-ÅPÅ-MÅ-zÇem-qZ¤Å-¤ïh-Mãm-GmÅ-fÞz-q-hP-ü hGï-ºhÝm-Çkï-hPVôÅ-±ôGÅ-ÅôGÅ-VôÅ-¤fÞm-HÛ-uÛ-qºÛ-OÛG-º²âGÅ¤P-qô-ŸÛG-GôP-ºwï¾-»ôP-zŸÛm-qü uÛ¼-zbP-OÛGº²âGÅ-ÁÛG-¾-z¸P-Ÿm-hGï-Bôm-¤P-qô-ŸÛG-»ôh¤Ûm-¾-¤-¿eôÅ-q¼-OÛG-º²âGÅ-mÛ-È-TP-hGôÅ-¤Dô»ôh-q-hP-ü ¿ËG-q¼-ÅPÅ-MÅ-zÇem-q-h¼-MÅGôP-ºwï¾-fh-Çeôm-q-fÞGÅ-Xï-Tm-HÛ-Æô¾-Gbôh¤²h-qºÛ-hGï-ºhÝm-HÛ-ÇkïºÛ-OÛG-º²âGÅ-hP-ü hïºÛ‚-zºÛ-¾Å-ˆÛ-zTÅ-q-mÛ-hÝÅ-h-¿e-»P-zÇem-qº²Ûm-BôP-Çtï¾-GÅÞ¤-HÛ-¯-zºÛ-dïm-GŸÛ¼-Hã¼-qü hGï-ºhÝm-Çkï-G®ô-zô¼-Hã¼-qºÛ-VôÅ-ˆÛ-OÛG-º²âGÅDG-ÇS¼-zŸÛm-hGôÅ-¤Dô-Vïm-qô-»ôh-q¼-¤-¸hOÛG-º²âGÅ-º²Ûm-BôP-hP-ü ¿ËGÅ-qºÛ-Gmh-hômfG-GTôh-‚ïh-Mã-ÅôGÅ-GŸm-HÛ-hzP-Nå¼-hPÁÝGÅ-Aïm-¾-¿eôÅ-¤Û-hGôÅ-q¼-OÛG-º²âGÅ-Åô-ÅôÅ¼P-hzP-PP-º²Ûm-BôP-GÛ-ÇePÅ-º²Ûm-hP.ü hômh¤-‚ïh-Mã-mÛ-ÅPÅ-MÅ-ˆÛ-z;ºÛ-zTÅ-q-hP¤fÞm-ŸÛP-GŸm-zÇeïm-¤Û-hGôÅ-qºÛ-hïP-¤fÞm-¼PhzP-Tm-HÛ-OÛG-º²âGÅ-G®P-¤¼-GmÅ-fÞz-qºÛG¾-VïºÛ-hôm-Ç‰ÛP-Ç+ô¼ü z®m-‚ô¾-zôh-GŸÝP-GÛGŸÛ-¼Û¤-Vz-ÆÛh-¿e-Iâz-hP-ü ¾¤-Æô¾-mÅGŸÝP-ºƒï¾-¤-»Ûm-qºÛ-¼P-BôP-Çkï-±m-HÛ-±ôGÅ-

zôh-hP-zôh-¤Ûü

q-DG-hP-ü ¿ËG-q¼-VôÅ-±ôGÅ-¿e-zÞ-mÛ-GŸÝPGÛ-Vz-ÆÛh-º²Ûm-BôP-ÇePÅ-º²Ûm-ºôG-GmÅqº¤ü »P-m-GŸÝP-¾-¤ZïÅ-mÅ-zÇkh-q-¤»Ûm-q¼-¼P-hzP-Tm-HÛ-±ôGÅ-qºÛ-Pô-zô¼-GmÅMãºÛ-¤²h-xôGÅ-GŸÛ¼-z¸ÞP-º‚ãP-ºHã¼-VôÅ±ôGÅ-DG-Æ-zdm-»¼-MÅ-GôP-ºwï¾-HÛ-OÛGº²âGÅ-¾Å-hôm-hP-ü VôÅ-±ôGÅ-ˆÛ-¾Å-hôm±ôGÅ-ºhÝ-zTÅ-VôÅ-±ôGÅ-DG-¼P-PôÅ-mÅ-GôOÛG-GmP-hGôÅ-q-¾Å-GŸÝP-mÅ-GmP-Mã¼fÞGÅ-ºhÝm-¤ïh-qºÛ-Ç+ô¼ü ºôm-ˆP-z®m-‚ô¾zôh-GŸÝP-mÛ-¤P-G®ôºÛ-GŸÝP-»Ûm-q¼-¤-¿eôÅ-q¼ÇS¼-ÅôP-Mãm-¤fÞh-ˆÛ-ÇKô-mÅ-zÇem-q-VôÅ-¢ÛmHÛ-¤Pº-zhG-bà-Hã¼-»ôh-q¼-zdïm-º²¤-JÀÛPGP-Å¼-»ôh-qºÛ-zôh-ˆÛ-¼ÛÅ-¤ïh-VôÅ-±ôGÅ-DGGÛ-VôÅ-¤fÞm-¾Å-hôm-fôG-¼P-zz-ºGm-DÞ¼-HÛ-ÆÛŸÝºÛ-ŸzÅ-ºhïGÅ-¤fÞm-ºHã¼-ŸÝ-ÇKô-DG-ÇS¼-¿ËG¿ËG-zÅ¤-hG-qºÛ-ºzh-z¯ôm-GmP-MãºÛ-Ç+ô¼zTÅ-¼ÛG-qºÛ-GŸÝP-¾ÞGÅ-hP-hôm-hPôÅ-¸ÞPºƒï¾-HÛ-GÅÞP-zÁh-M-Vï-ŸÛG-GmP-z¼-±ôGÅŸÝGÅ-»ôPÅ-mÅ-hGº-¤ôÅ-Vïm-qôºÛ-hGº-zÅÞ-ŸÝÅbï-VôÅ-±ôGÅ-fïPÅ-hP-qô-M¾-DºÛ-PP-Iô¾-z-¼ïhü ºhÛ-G-¯ô¤-OÛG-DP-hÝ-Í-¼Û-Ç+Ý-±z-hômGTôh-DP-mÅ-GmÅ-±ß¾-GmP-z-zMãh-ÁïÅ-dôGÅ‚ãP-z¼ü h-¼ïÅ-VôÅ-±ôGÅ-fôG-wïzÅ-qºÛ-¼ÛÅ¤ïh-¤Dm-„À-hP-ü hGï-zÁïÅ-hP-ü ¼ÛG-q-º²Ûmqü VôÅ-±ôGÅ-ˆÛ-Ç+Ý-±z-zTÅ-hP-ü hï-zŸÛmmP-VôÅ-¤DÅ-q¼-IGÅ-qºÛ-Í-¼Û-z-zTÅ-mÅ¤IÛm-h‚PÅ-GTÛG-Hã¼-HÛ-fôG-mÅ-uÛ-mô¼-&GôPÅ-&BzÅ-¤Gôm-Vïm-qô-¤VôG-GÛ-¸z-»PÅ-hˆï¾VïºÛ-zÇem-q-hï-º²Ûm-;Ým-HÛ-G®ßG-Mm-HÛ-»P-hGqºÛ-hzÞ-FÛh-hP-ü ¼ÛÅ-¤ïh-„À-Vïm-n¤-q-wm-±ßmfÞGÅ-¤fÞm-h¤-±ÛG-ºô-Vß-GTÛG-ºiïÅ-ˆÛ-ÇKô-mÅzôh-ˆÛ-zÇem-q-º²Ûm-BôP-Çtï¾-GÅÞ¤-fôG-„À-m-¤ïhqºÛ-fÞGÅ-DÞ¼-hP-Ç+Ý-P¾-FÛ-ºzÞ¤-hÝ-¤-zhG-GÛ¼zŸïÅ-bï-XïÅ-ºWâG-n¤Å-»P-hG-qºÛ-¾¤-hÝ-FÛhÇeôm-GmP-z¼-„À-m-¤ïh-qºÛ-z;º-iÛm-XïÅ-im-ŸÝÅ-

zôh-hP-zôh-¤Ûü

q-hP-ü zôh-GŸÝP-mÅ-ˆP-ÆÛ-ŸÝ-n¤-q¼-hGq-Oæz-q¼-zÇSGÅ-zXôhü ÇÀh-¿Ëô-‚P-Í-¤ï-¼Û-;ºÛmP-ÅPÅ-MÅ-zÇem-q-xÛ-G®P-mP-G®P-º²ÛmBôP-Çtï¾-GÅÞ¤-fÞz-Mã¼-Çeôm-q-z;º-iÛm-Tm-GTÛGGÛ-XïÅ-ºWâG-uÛ-hP-ü ¿ËG-q¼-zôh-ˆÛ-mP-qºÛ-VôÅ±ôGÅ-DG-wm-±ßm-¤²º-¤fÞm-¤Z¤-¾Å-ÁÝGÅVï¼-zbP-mÅ-M¾-zÇem-GôP-ºwï¾-hP-ºƒï¾º²¤-JÀÛP-VôÅ-¾ÞGÅ-GŸm-DG-hP-¤²º-¤fÞm¤Z¤-¾Å-ÁÝGÅ-Vï¼-GbôP-Mã¼-ÁÝGÅ-Çoôm-zMzmÅ-VôÅ-ˆÛ-»P-hG-qºÛ-zÇÀz-‚-hP-Z¤Å-¾ïm-¾zdïm-mÅ-¤ÛºÛ-¼ÛGÅ-ˆÛ-GŸÛ-¯ºÛ-¼Ûm-fP-¿e-zGôP-ºwï¾-ÅôGÅ-&GôP-Å-¤VôG-GÛ-hGôPÅ-GŸÛ¿e¼-ºWÛG-dïm-uÛ-»ôPÅ-ºGm-DÞ¼-HÛ-©P-GŸÛºÛÆÛ-ŸÝ-Oæz-Mã¼-ºGm-¾ïm-GmP-Mãü h-hÝP-ÇÀhEz-DôPÅ-VôÅ-±ôGÅ-ˆÛ-±ôGÅ-Vïm-GP-¤PzÇ+ôP-±ôGÅ-fÞz-fzÅ-hP.ü ¿ËG-q¼-M¾-uÛºÛ-

20 zôh-ˆÛ-mP-qºÛ-VôÅ-±ôGÅ-±ôGÅ-Vïm-zÇ+ôP-º±ôGfÞz-m-hôm-Ç‰ÛP-Vïm-qô-¿km-q-»ôP-Mã-zTÅ-ˆÛ-hôm-VïmDG-¾-GTÛG-Hã¼-PôÅ-º²Ûm-GmP-Çeï-±ôGÅ-ºhÝ-IâzºƒÅ-¿km-qºÛ-M¾-DºÛ-PP-Iô¾-ºhÝG h-¼ïÅ-¼P-GŸÝP-z;º-„Àôm-n¤-GZÛÅVôÅ-±ôGÅ-ÅÞ-wïzÅ-qºÛ-Gô-Ç+zÅ-hP-zÇeàm-mÅz;º-FÛ-¤VôG-¤Iôm-ºzôh-GmP-z-zŸÛm-Í-¼ÛºÛÇ~ô-ÅÛ-‡ôm-IôP-Eï¼-hP-ü ¾ô-Åm-Ím-WÛ-¾ºÛ-IôPEï¼-GZÛÅ-ÅÞ-wïzÅ-mÅ-Ç~ô-ÅÛ-‡ôm-¶Û-¾ïÅ-¾ÛÅ-G®ßG¾G-ÇÀôz-IÔ-Vïm-¤ô¼-º±ï-¤ïh-ŸÛ-zºÛ-¾Å-ºGÝ¾-HÛ¿e-Iâz-hôm-Ç‰ÛP-hP-ü &GôP-Å-&BzÅ-¤Gôm-Vïmqô-¤VôG-hP-zôh-GŸÝP-mÅ-º±ï-¤ïh-ŸÛ-zºÛ-¿e-IâzGŸÛ¼-z¸ÞP-mÅ-¼P-hzP-ºfz-¯ôh-‚ïh-zŸÛm-qºÛGÅÞP-zÁh-hP-ü Ç~ô-ÅÛ-‡ôm-zôh-¼ÛGÅ-uÛ-¤fÞm-±ôGÅqºÛ-Ç-ïo¾mï -fGô -wzï Å-mÅ-ºGm-º²Ûm-n¤Å-¾-Ç¾Ý+ -¿GU GÛ-GÅÞP-zÁhü hï-XïÅ-;Û-¾-wô-Z-»ºÛ-IôP-Eï¼-¾ô-Åm-

2003 xÛ-¹-zTß-qºÛ-ÁïÅ-‚ü Ím-W-Û¾¼-»hô -qºÛ-=-Ûa-×¤dÞ -ØÛfzï Å-¯Å-¤Iôm-ºzôh-GmPz-¿¼e -wzï Å-mÅ-±Gô Å-qºÛ-ºƒï¾-»hô -n¤Å-hP-¤W¾ºyh-hP-ü Å-GmÅ-zôh-¼ÛGÅ-uÛ-¤fÞm-±ôGÅ-qºÛºGm-DÞ¼-z-hP-ü ¼P-¼ÛGÅ-¤Û-¤P-zM-yG-zL¾z¼-¼P-GŸÝP-z;º-ÁG-GÛ-º±¤Å-ºiÛ-hP-GŸÝP-GÛVz-ÆÛh-hP-º²Ûm-BôP-¾Å-hôm-Ç+ô¼-Pô-vôh-GÅÞPzÁh-zTÅ-GmP-ÇKô-DG-wÞm-ÅÞ¤-±ôGÅ-qôºÛ-¾ïGÅIâz-‚ãP-z-hP-ü »P-VôÅ-ÁïÅ-z;º-„Àôm-fÞz-zÇem¾ÞP-¼ÛGÅ-¤VôG-mÅ-M¾-Å-¶-ÁÛP-‡ôm-hP-ü mÛºÞ-»ôG-DÞ¾-HÛ-zôh-¼ÛGÅ-uÛ-¤fÞm-±ôGÅ-qhP-ü ¼P-¼ÛGÅ-¤Û-¤P-DG-GTÛG-hP-fÞG-ºyhGmP-Çeï-GŸÝP-GÛ-¤²h-‚ãÅ-Ç+ô¼-Pô-vôh-hP-ü ºƒï¾»ôh-zôh-hôm-Mz-Bô¼-HÛ-¤Û-Ço-ºGº-ŸÛG-hP-¤W¾ºyh-z;º-zÇkÝ¼-zTÅ-z;º-„Àôm-n¤-GZÛÅ-ˆÛfïPÅ-hïºÛ-GmP-ÇKô-DG-¾ïGÅ-q¼-¸Ûm-mÅ-xÛ-±ïÅ29 ZÛm-M-G¼-hÝ-xÛ¼-¾ôG-Iâz-q-zTÅ-Åôü ü

Ç+zÅ-zTß-GÅÞ¤-qºÛ-zôh-¤Û-¤P-uÛ-ºfÞÅ-¿Ëm-±ôGÅ-ˆÛ-IôÅ-±ôGÅ-±ôGÅ-hÝÅ-iâG-qºÛGmP-ÇKô-DG-¸Ûm-mÅ-±ôGÅ-ºhÝ-Iô¾-zü

{}ü üÇ+zÅ-zTß-GÅÞ¤-qºÛ-zôh-¤Û-¤P-uÛ-ºfÞÅ-¿Ëm-±ôGÅ-ˆÛ-IôÅ-±ôGÅ-±ôGÅ-hÝÅ-iâG-q-xÛ-¾ô- 2003 xÛ-¹- 9 ±ïÅ- 10 ZÛm-mÅ-xÛ-±ïÅ- 19 uÛºfÞÅ-±ôGÅ-G®ô-qj¨-º‚ããP-GmÅ-¤VôG-hP-ü ±ôGÅ-G®ô-Ç+Ý-GŸôm-M-¼Û-Oô¾-¤-GZÛÅ-ˆÛ-G®ô-BôP-ºôG-z®m-‚ô¾-zôh-GŸÝP-GÛ-zÇeÛ-GmÅ-zŸÝGÅ-ÇK¼-l¼¤-Å-¾ºÛ-IôÅ-±ôGÅ-±ôGÅ-DP-hÝ-Ç+ôP-±ôGÅ-GmP-Çeï-IôÅ-±ôGÅ-fôG-ºfÞÅ-¤Û-n¤Å-mÅ-±ôGÅ-ºhÝºÛ-IôÅ-¼Û¤-G®ô-zô-IôÅ-±ôGÅ-±ôGÅ-hÝÅ-iâG-q¼-°¾zºÛ-uÛ-mô¼-&GôP-Å-&BzÅ-¤Gôm-Vïm-qôºÛ-GÅÞP-ºyÛm-hP.ü ¼P-GŸÝP-z;º-ÁG-GÛ-IôÅ-±ôGÅ-ÇSôm-¤ºÛ-XïÅ-ˆÛ-¹-iâG-¾Å-hôm-Ç‰m-ŸÝü z®m-‚ô¾-zôh¤ÛºÛ-ºôÅ-zÇkÝºÛ-OÛG-GŸÛ¼-zB¼-zTôÅ-ˆÛ-FÛ¤Å-ºV¼ü z®m-‚ô¾-zôh-¤ÛºÛ-GŸÝP-hPÞ¾-ºhÝ-ºGôh-hP-¾ô-ºDô¼-ÇSôm-¯ÛÅ-ÇePÅ-º²Ûm-HÛ-OÛG-GŸÛ¼-zB¼zTôÅ-ˆÛ-FÛ¤Å-ºV¼ü GŸÝP-ŸzÅ-ºhï¤Å-zÇ+ô-¿Ëm-DP-GÛ-OÛG-GŸÛ¼-zB¼-zTôÅ-ˆÛ-FÛ¤Å-ºV¼ü z®m-‚ô¾-zôh-GŸÝP-GÛ-¤²h-G®ô-n¤-qºÛ-GÅô¾wôGÅ-ÅôGÅ-±h-¼Û¤-OÛG-GŸÛ¼-zB¼-zTôÅ-ˆÛ-FÛ¤Å-ºV¼ü ¯ÛÅ-ŸÛz-¾Å-DP-GÛ-OÛG-GŸÛ¼-zB¼-zTôÅ-ˆÛ-FÛ¤Å-ºV¼-zTÅ-G¾-VïºÛ-FÛ¤Å-z¸ôºÛ¾Å-hôm-HÛ-FÛ¤Å-ºV¼-DG-¿SºÛ-fôG-ŸÛz-ºWâG-hP-zIô-JÀïP-GbÛP-¸z-GmP-Çeï-f-¤ºÛ-FÛ¤Å-¾ÞGÅ-ÅÞ-Gbm-ºzïzÅ-hP.ü z®m-‚ô¾-zôh-GŸÝP-GÛVz-ÆÛh-hP.ü º²Ûm-BôP.ü uÛ-±ôGÅü ¤Û-¤P-GÛ-zhï-hôm-‚-GŸG-fh-ˆÛ-„Àôm-Vïm-¾Å-DÞPÅ-zhÝm-hP-Ez-DôPÅ-zTÅ-qºÛ-¾Å-hôm-fôG-¿e-Ç+Ý¾HÛ-¾ïGÅ-Çtï¾-ZïÅ-ºGôG-GÛ-hGôPÅ-ºV¼-zIô-JÀïP.M-Vï-GmP-Çeï-¾¤-Çeôm-GmP-ºôÅ-GmP-z-hP.ü IôÅ-±ôGÅ-mP-¿ËGÅ-qºÛ-h;º-P¾-Gmh-hômD-ÁÅ-fôG-Gô-zÇkÝ¼-fG-GTôh-ÅôGÅ-Eôm-FÛ¤Å-hP-OÛG-GŸÛ-zB¼-zTôÅ-ˆÛ-FÛ¤Å-z¸ôºÛ-¾Å-hôm-DG-¿S-hP.ü uÛ-mô¼-&GôP-Å-&BzÅ-¤Gôm-VïmqôºÛ-GÅÞP-ºyÛm-¼Ûm-qô-VïºÛ-hGôPÅ-hôm-¾G-zÇe¼-G®ô-zô¼-Hã¼-qºÛ-GŸÝP-ºƒï¾-HÛ-IôÅ-Vôh-DG 16 uÛ-ºfÞÅ-ÇKï¼-HÛÅ-zbôm-qºÛ-IôÅ-Vôh-DG 5 GŸm-»P-¯ÛÅ-ŸÛz-ˆÛ-OÛG-GŸÛºÛ-hGôPÅ-hôm-Ç+ô¼-z;º-ÁG-GÛÅ-IôÅ-±ôGÅ-ˆÛ-¾¤-Çeôm-ŸÝ-MãºÛ-Ç‰m-ÁôG-zTÅ-¾-zIô-JÀïP-GbÛP-¸z-GmP-Çeï-IôÅ-Vôh-DG 26 Gbm-ºzïzÅ-GmP-Çeï-xÛ-±ïÅ- 19 ZÛm-±ôGÅ-G®ôºÛ-¤WâGÅ-zÇkô¤Å-GÅÞP-zÁh-zTÅ-hÝÅ-±ôh-PïÅ-¤ïh-z¼-±ôGÅ-GÅïP-GmP-mÅ-IôÅ-±ôGÅ-Iô¾-z-¼ïhü ü

(M-VïºÛ->ÀôG-q-qô-n¤Å-¾-ŸÝ-MMãã¼-IôÅ-±ôGÅ-ˆÛ-ŸÛz-yºÛ-GmÅ-±ß¾-MÅ-q-IôÅ-±ôGÅ-¾Å-¼Û¤-GÅ¼-ÁôG-±ôGÅ-iâP-¾Å-DÞPÅ-mÅ-z®m-‚ô¾-zôh-GŸÝP-GÛ-¾Å-DÞPÅ-»ôPÅ-µôGÅ-hP.ü Å-GmÅ-ºGô-º²Ûm-DG Å-GmÅ-ºfÞÅ-±ôGÅü ¼P-zhïm-±ôGÅ-VßP-DG VôÅ-Çkï-hP-ÇÀôz-IÔ GŸÝP-ºƒï¾-¤-»Ûm-qºÛ-±ôGÅ-q-DG-zTÅ-¾-ºIï¤Å-Çtï¾-ŸÝ-zŸÛm-»ôh-ºhÝG-qÅ-PïÅq¼-fÞGÅ-ÇoP-Vï¼-zBïh-»ôP-z-hP.ü hï-zŸÛm-ºyÛm--Gbô GbôP--iÔiÔ-M- www.tibet.net/atpe/tib/13session5/ D-‚P-fôG-ˆP-fh-GbôP-GmP-GÛ-»ôhü h-hÝP-fÞGÅ-¤Dô¤VÛÅ-¼ÛGÅ-±ô¼-±ôGÅ-iâP-¾Å-DÞPÅ-mÅ-¼Ûm-ºzz-Çoï-Åï¾-zTÅ-ºIï¤Å-±ôP-GmP-Mã-»ôh-ºhÝG ºhÛ-G-xÛ-iÛ¾-¾Å-DÞPÅ-mÅ-GŸÝP-ºƒï¾-IôÅ-Vôh-hP.ü FÛ¤Å-OÛG-zB¼-zTôÅˆÛ-IôÅ-Vôh-V-±P-Vz-ÆÛh-zÅ¤-„ÀôºÛ-iÛ¾-zOGÅ-»ÛG-V-hP.ü zôh-¤ÛºÛ-¼P-hzP-GÅ¼-ÁôG-mP-ºIï¤Å-Çtï¾-ŸÝÅ-q-zTÅ-hï-hôm-fÞGÅ-ÇoP-Vï¼-zBïh-ˆÛ-hGôPÅ-ºWGÅ-ŸÝü )

zôh-hP-zôh-¤Ûü Ç+zÅ-zTß-GÅÞ¤-qºÛ-zôh-¤Û-¤P-uÛ-ºfÞÅ-IôÅ-±ôGÅ-fïPÅ-iâG-qºÛ-fôGGbm-ºzïzÅ-GmP-zºÛ-IôÅ-Vôh-DG

2003 xÛ-¹-zTß-qºÛ-ÁïÅ-‚ü

fÞGÅ-Xï-Vï-ŸÝºÛ-GŸÝP-ºƒï¾-IôÅ-Vôhü {}ü ü&M¾-;Ým-Ç‰ÛP-XïºÛ-¼P-G¸ÞGÅü ºwGÅ¤VôG-xG-m-qj¨ô ü ºWÛG-dïm-ŸÛ-zhïºÛ-hïhhqômü ¿Ë-zTÅ-ÆÛh-ŸÛºÛ-n¤-ºiïmü &GôPÅ-M¾-hzP-f¤Å-Th-¤Eïm-TÛP-G¸ÛGÅ-qVïm-qôü hôm-HÛ-ÇÀh-hÝ-¤±m-»ôPÅ-ÅÞ-Ç¨ôÅmü Xï-z®ßm-ºW¤-hq¾-PG-hzP-„Àô-z¸P»ï-ÁïÅ-zÇem-º²Ûm-M-¤±ô-ÆÛh-GÅÞ¤-hzPzNå¼-¤±ßPÅ-q-¤ïh-qºÛ-Çkï-hq¾-z¸P-qô¤VôG-mÅ-h-¾¤-Ç+zÅ-zTß-GÅÞ¤-qºÛ-zôh¤Û - ¤P-uÛ - ºfÞ Å -¿Ë m -±ô G Å-ˆÛ - Iô Å -±ô G Å±ôGÅ-hÝÅ-iâG-q¼-GÅÞP-ºyÛm-uÛ-z°¾-‚ãPz¼-fÞ G Å-Xï - z=Û m -„À - ¤ï h -hÝ - Vï - Ÿï Å -¾mzM¼-ŸÝ-Mã-hP-ü GÅÞP-ºyÛm-wïzÅ-ÇKôºÛhGôPÅ-hôm-DG-¾-GÝÅ-TG-n¤Å-mÅ-zÅ¤ŸÛz-IôÅ-zÇkÝ¼-¿ËàGÅ-qô¼-¯¾-væG-ŸÝÅ-bï-uÛ¤ôÅ-Å¤-¤P-¤ôÅ-IôÅ-¤fÞm-WÛ-‚ãP-IôÅ-VôhˆÛ-¾¤-mÅ-hGôPÅ-zhïºÛ-¿Ë-Ç‰m-Oôm-ºzÞ¾-ŸÝMã-¾GÅ-q-zTÅ-fÞGÅ-Xï-Vï-ŸÝºÛ-IôÅ-Vôh-hÝü zôh-¤Û-¤P-uÛ-ºfÞÅ-¿Ëm-±ôGÅ-mÅ- 2003 ¹9 ±ïÅ- 11 ¾ü uÛ-¤ôÅ-Gbm-ºzïzÅ-GmP.ü GŸÝP-ºƒï¾-IôÅ-Vôhü ÇSôm-JÀïP-ü Ç+zÅ-zTß-GÅÞ¤-qºÛ-zôh-¤Û-¤P-uÛºfÞÅ-¿Ëm-±ôGÅ-ˆÛ-IôÅ-±ôGÅ-±ôGÅ-hÝÅ-iâGq¼-uÛ-mô¼-&GôP-Å-&BzÅ-¤Gôm-Vïm-qô¤VôG-GÛÅ- 2003 ¹- 9 ±ïÅ- 3 ºDôh-qºÛGÅÞP-ºyÛm-¼Ûm-qô-Vï-uÛ-z°¾-‚ãP-zºÛ-fôG uÛºfÞÅ-n¤Å-±ôGÅ-VßP-GÅÞ¤-hÝ-V-zGôÅ-ˆÛÅzÅ¤-ŸÛz-IôÅ-zÇkÝ¼-¤fÛ¾-xÛm-ŸÝÅ-q-hP-ü hïXïÅ-IôÅ-±ôGÅ-ÅÞºP-uÛ-»ôPÅ-zIô-JÀïP-ŸÛz-MÅŸÝÅ-qºÛ-hGôPÅ-ºV¼-¤P-¤ôÅ-¯ï-¤fÞm-DG-¾GŸÛGÅ-bï-IôÅ-Vôh-TÛG-ºWôG-Mã-G¾-Vï¼-¤fôP.ü

IôÅ-Vôhü 1] GÅÞP-ºyÛm-HÛ-hôm-±m-hP-qôºÛhGôPÅ-hômü h-wm-fh-zÇ+ôÅ-uÛ-GÅÞ¤-zÇ+ôº²âGÅ-‚-Mã-ºhÛ-zŸÛm-ÇÀh-hGôÅ-G¾-¤-¤fôPzÅ-Å-h¤ÛGÅ-xÛ¼-zÇkÝ-GmP-ºGzü TïÅ-wïzÅfhü º²¤-JÀÛP-mP-¤P-G®ôºÛ-M¾-Dz-¤P-qôºÛIôÅ-±ôGÅ-ÅÞ-M¾-Dz-hzÞ-FÛh-ˆÛ-Ç+Ý-hzP-V-mÅVôÅ-hP-¼ÛG-GŸÝP-ü ÁïÅ-»ômü uÛ-±ôGÅŸzÅ-ŸÝü ±m-¼ÛG ¯ô¤-¼ÛG-ÅôGÅ-Eh-¤DÅ¤Û-Ço-¿kmqºÛ-uÛ-ºfÞÅ-GP-º±¤Å-h¤ÛGÅº²âGÅ-GmP-MãºÛ-Mãm-Æô¾-»ôh-¤ÞÅ-¿e¼-z®m‚ô¾-zôh-¤ÛºÛ-zTº-FÛ¤Å-¼Ûm-qô-VïºÛ-hGôPÅ-hôm&GôP-Å-&BzÅ-¤Gôm-Vïm-qô-¤VôG-GÛÅ-hï-ºiºÛuÛ-ºfÞÅ-GTÛG-mÅ-GÅÞ¤-z¼-fh-zÇ+ô-GmP-¤ÞÅhï-zŸÛm-uÛ-Æô¾-¤P-G®ôºÛ-ºIô-¾ÞGÅ-hP-¤fÞmq-ŸÛG-»Ûm-ŸÛP-ü hï¼-zdïm-zTº-FÛ¤Å-mP-fhzÇ+ôÅ-uÛ-ºfÞÅ-ˆÛ-V-Aïm-¼P-ºWGÅ-fôG fhzÇ+ô-GmP-hP-¤Û-GmP-&GôP-Å-&BzÅ-¤GômVïm-qô-¤VôG-GÛÅ-hÝÅ-zÇeàm-hGôPÅ-hrh-zzG¸ÛGÅ-¤²h-Mã-ŸïÅ-zTº-FÛ¤Å-mP-hGôÅ-PïÅNå¼-z;ôh-GmP-ºôÅ-GmP-Mãü 2] 2]ºôÅ-zÇkÝ-¾Å-DP-GÛ-uÛ-Ez-ºGmº²Ûm-hP-ü ºôÅ-zÇkÝºÛ-ºGm-º²Ûm-¾Å-ºw¼ü GŸÝP-ŸzÅ-ºhï¤Å-zÇ+ô-¿Ëm-DP-GÛ-±ôGÅ-G®ôhP.ü ±ôGÅ-¤Ûü ¯ÛÅ-ŸÛz-¾Å-DP-GÛ-¯ÛÅ-ŸÛzuÛ-Ez-zTÅ-ˆP-xÛ-M¾-Ç+Ý-±z-hôm-‚ïh-q-zÇ+ô GŸG-GÛ-¾¤-¿e¼-ºV¼-GŸÛ-xG-dGÅ-ˆÛ-fôGmÅ-zÇ+ô-GŸG-‚-Mã-¾Åü ºhÛ-mÅ-fh-zÇ+ô¤-hGôÅ-q-‚-Mãü ŸïÅ-wïzÅ-hGôPÅ-zŸÛm-xGzŸïÅ-»ôP-z-ŸÝ-Mãü 3] 3]¾Å-hôm-GŸÛ-M-¾-GŸÛGÅ-bï-GŸÝPŸzÅ-ºhï¤Å-zÇ+ô-¿Ëm-DP-hP-ü ºôÅ-zÇkÝ-¾ÅDP-GZÛÅ-¹-zOÛ¾-hGôÅ-¤Ûm-Gô-zÇkÝ¼-zzÅ-

G¸ÛGÅ-GmP-Mãü ŸïÅ-wïzÅ-fh-¤P-G®ôºÛ-ºIô¾ÞGÅ-¿e¼-GôP-ºDôh-¾Å-DP-GZÛÅ-ˆÛ-Pô-zô-fhh-hGôÅ-G¾-¾-ÅôP-ü ¾Å-DP-GZÛÅ-ˆÛ-Pô-zô¤-z½ÀG-qºÛ-fôG-mÅ-ºGm-º²Ûm-GTÛG-¿UôGGmP-Çeï-¾Å-‚ïh-ZÝP-ºyÛ-GmP-ºôÅ-WÛ-ºGzhGôPÅ-zŸïÅ-»ôP-zü 4] GŸÝP-ŸzÅ-¾Å-‚ïh-n¤Å-»ÛGMãGÅ-ˆÛ-Iâz-ºƒÅ-¾-GŸÛGÅ-bï-GP-¾-WÛ-ºôÅzÇ+ô-GŸG-‚ïh-¤ÞÅ-¿e¼ü LÅ-»ô¾-hP-ü LÅ»ô¾-ÇS-ÇoÝ¼ü xÛ¼-ºHPÅü ¯-hGôPÅ-GbôPMã-zTÅ-ˆP-GmÅ-±ß¾-MãÅ-¤Pº-Vï-ÁôÅ-z;ºÁG-GÛÅ-Mz-GZï¼-¿e¼ü GŸÝP-ŸzÅ-ºhï¤Å¿Ëm-fÞôP-IôÅ-zÇkÝ¼-HÛÅ-fG-GTôh-‚ïh-ºfÞÅ-¾Åü ºhÛ-G¼-ºV¼-GŸÛ-xG-dGÅ-ŸÝ-¤-hGôÅ-qGmP-Mãü ŸïÅ-wïzÅ-q-zŸÛm-IôÅ-Vôh-ºhÛzŸÛmGbm-ºzïzÅ-Iâz-¤±¤Å-mÅ-hPôÅ-ÅÞ-xG-¾ïmhôm-ºEô¾-fÞz-q-GmP-ºôÅü 5] VïÅ-¤fôºÛ-FÛ¤Å-DP-GÛ-FÛ¤ÅŸÛz-q-zÇ+ô-xôGÅ-fhü VïÅ-¤fôºÛ-±ôGÅ-VßP¿e-zÞ-ŸÛG-mÅ-ºôÅ-PïÅ-iG-ºhï¤Å-¤P-¤ôÅ-ˆÛ-ºôÅºV¼-ºzÞ¾-MãºÛ-¾¤-Æô¾-GÅ¼-Gbôh-‚-Mãü ŸïÅwïzÅ-qºÛ-Ç+ô¼-hï-hôm-xG-zŸïÅ-GmP-ºôÅ-Ç‰¤ü 6] FÛ¤Å-ŸÛz-q-Vï-zºÛ-¾Å-Mãm-hÝÅ»Þm-¾ô-±h-¾-hGï-Bôm-WÛ-»ôh-zB¼-ŸÛz-Gô-zÇkÝ¼GmP-Mãü ŸïÅ-wïzÅ-Ç+ô¼-FÛ¤Å-ŸÛz-Vï-zºÛ-¾Å-Mãm¾ô-¿Sº¤ü ¼P-¾ô- 65 GP-ÇS-z¼-GmP-Mãü 7] zôh-¤Û-¤P-uÛ-ºfÞÅ-IôÅ-±ôGÅˆÛ-hzP-±h-fôG-mÅ-IôÅ-Vôh-zŸG-q-n¤Å-¾ºhÛ-mÅ-z;º-ºFô¾-HÛ-hzP-±h-fôG-mÅ-IôÅ-VôhzŸG-q-n¤Å-¾-ºhÛ-mÅ-z;º-ºFô¾-zB¼-ŸÝ-¤hGôÅ-q¼ü ºƒï¾-»ôh-IôÅ-±ôGÅ-ˆÛ-±ôGÅ-G®ôÅz;º-ºFô¾-¤ÛP-dGÅ-z;ôh-m-ºôÅ-zzÅ-Vï-PïÅü ŸïÅ-wïzÅ-hôm-¿e¼-z;º-z¯Û-hÐP-¾ïm-ŸÝ-Mãü

zôh-hP-zôh-¤Ûü

8] GôP-GÅ¾-IôÅ-Vôh-DG-xG-¾ïmhÝ-zÇe¼-z¼-zTº-OÛG-DG-¾-zB¼-zTôÅ-GmPÇKô-WÛ-¤VÛÅ-IôÅ-±ôGÅ-±ôGÅ-hÝÅ-XïÅ-¤¼-zB¼zTôÅ-GmP-Mã-zTÅ-ˆÛ-IôÅ-Vôh-hÝü zôh-¤Û-¤PuÛ-ºfÞÅ-¿Ëm-±ôGÅ-ˆÛÅ- 2003 ¹- 9 ±ïÅ19 ZÛmü uÛ-¤ôÅ-Gbm-ºzïzÅ-GmP.ü GŸÝP-ºƒï¾-XïÅ-im-IôÅ-Vôhü ÇSôm-JÀïP-ü zôh-Xï-VôÅ-M¾-HÛ-GhÝP-Mãh-uÛ-¸Þ¼-¿Ë-M-¼ÛFÛ-Vïm-n¤-M¾-M-¤±ô-¤VôG-xÛ-¾ô- 2003 ¹- 6 ±ïÅ- 11 ZÛm-hGÝP-IPÅ- 76 fôG-Ç+Ý-±ïºÛ-ºwïm-qµôGÅ-qºÛ-»Ûh-BôºÛ-GmÅ-±ß¾-fôm-ŸÛP-ü DôP-mÛ-hïÇS-zôh-mP-¾ô-¤P-¼ÛP-M-¤ÛºÛ-z®m-ºôG-bà-¤m¼-GTôhiG-qô-¥P-hGôÅ-‚ãP-»ôh-q-hP-ü M-h¤¼-HÛ-z®ômDP-mÅ-JÀôh-Iô¾-XïÅ-xÛ-¾ô- 1983 ¾ô¼-M-G¼-mPGÅ¼-hÝ-z®m-‚ô¾-¾-wïzÅ-q-¿e¼-&GôP-Å-&BzÅ¤Gôm-Vïm-qôÅ-G¸ÛGÅ-zBPÅ-ˆÛÅ- 1983 mÅ-z¸ÞPzôh-¤Û-¤P-uÛ-ºfÞÅ-¿Ëm-±ôGÅ-Ç+zÅ- 8ü 9ü 10ü Åô-Åô¼-fh-zÇ+ô-zBPÅ-bï-uÛ-ºfÞÅ-ˆÛ-¾Å-DÞ¼-Mãm-¼ÛPÈà¼-zBïh-GmP-z-ÅôGÅ-¤²h-XïÅ-Tm-ŸÛG-»Ûmü IôÅ-Vôhü Ç+Ý-GÁïGÅ-h¤-q-hï-ZÛh-ˆÛ-¤²h-XïÅ-¾-»Û-¼PzÇSGÅ-zXôh-hP-£GÅ-±ï-¼zÅ-yïP-z-mÅ‚Å-zÅGÅ-Zï Å -¿e à P -f¤Å-Th-‚P-ŸÛ P hG-mÅ-¤Pôm-¤fôºÛ-dïm-z¸P-¼Û¤-zMãhˆÛ Å -f¼-q-hP-f¤Å-Th-¤Eï m -qºÛ - Gô ºwP-¾-¥ã ¼ -hÝ - ¼ï G -qºÛ - Ç¨ ô m -ºhÝ m -hP-ü XïÅ-ÁÝ¾-Ç+Ý-¹-hP.ü zÞ-yâG-mP-¤Û-»ôPÅ¾-fÞGÅ-GÅôºÛ-º±¤Å-ºiÛ-ŸÝ-Mã-zTÅ-ˆÛIôÅ-Vôh-hÝü zôh-¤Û-¤P-uÛ-ºfÞÅ-¿Ëm-±ôGÅmÅ- 2003 ¹- 9 ±ïÅ- 10 ¾ü uÛ-¤ôÅ-Gbm-ºzïzÅ-GmP.ü GŸÝP-ºƒï¾-XïÅ-im-IôÅ-Vôhü ÇSôm-JÀïP.ü uÛ-¸Þ¼-;Ým-z¸P-hq¾-º‚ô¼-¾GÅ-xÛ¾ô- 2003 ¹- 8 ±ïÅ- 6 ZÛm-hGÝP-IPÅ-

22 62 fôG-Ç+Ý-±ïºÛ-ºwïm-q-µôGÅ-qºÛ-»Ûh-BôºÛ-GmÅ±ß¾-fôm-ŸÛP.ü DôP-mÛ-xÛ-¾ô- 1969 ¾ô¼-M-h¤¼HÛ-z®m-ºôG-mÅ-M-G¼-mP-GÅ¼-hÝ-z®m-‚ô¾-¾º‚ô¼-q-¿e¼ü Ç+zÅ-hïºÛ-zôh-mP-GÛ-hPôÅ-»ôhGmÅ-ÇePÅ-¤±ôm-qºÛ-zÆïGÅ-ˆP-¤Û-º±ÛGÅ-qºÛzôh-TïÅ-qºÛ-hqï-hïz-z¯¤Å-zOÛGÅ-ˆÛÅ-zôh-hômiÛ¾-zOGÅ-¾-wm-fôGÅ-‚ãP-»ôh-q-hP.ü hïXïÅ-GŸÝP-ŸzÅ-DôPÅ-zÇ+ô-GŸG-GÛÅ-zôh-GŸÝPzhï-ÆâP-Z¤Å-ŸÛz-DP-hÝ-M-mG-Ç+ô¼-Z¤Å-ŸÛz-qhP.ü Ç+zÅ- 6ü7 GZÛÅ-ˆÛ-zôh-¤Û-¤P-uÛ-ºfÞÅ¿Ëm-±ôGÅ-ÅÞ-hzÞÅ-G®P-uÛ-ºfÞÅ-DôPÅ-ºôÅ-ºhï¤ÅˆÛÅ-¾Å-DÞ¼-ŸÝÅ-q-ÅôGÅ-¤²h-XïÅ-Tm-ŸÛG-»Ûmü IôÅ-Vôhü Ç+Ý-GÁïGÅ-h¤-q-hï-ZÛh-ˆÛ-¤²h-XïÅ¾-»Û-¼P-zÇSGÅ-zXôh-hP-£GÅ-±ï-¼zÅ-yïP-zmÅ-‚Å-zÅGÅ-ZïÅ-¿eàP-f¤Å-Th-‚P-ŸÛP-hG-mÅ¤Pôm-¤fôºÛ-dïm-z¸P-¼Û¤-zMãh-ˆÛÅ-f¼-q-hPf¤Å-Th-¤Eïm-qºÛ-Gô-ºwP-¾-¥ã¼-hÝ-¼ïG-qºÛ-Ç¨ômºhÝm-hP.ü XïÅ-ÁÝ¾-Ç+Ý-¹-hP.ü zÞ-yâG-mP-¤Û-n¤Å¾-fÞGÅ-GÅôºÛ-º±¤Å-ºiÛ-ŸÝ-Mã-zTÅ-ˆÛ-IôÅ-VôhhÝü zôh-¤Û-¤P-uÛ-ºfÞÅ-¿Ëm-±ôGÅ-mÅ- 2003 ¹9 ±ïÅ- 10 ¾ü uÛ-¤ôÅ-Gbm-ºzïzÅ-GmP.ü GŸÝP-ºƒï¾-IôÅ-Vôhü ÇSôm-JÀïP.ü xÛ-¾ô- 2003 ¹- 3 ±ïÅ- 25 ZÛmºWôG-GmP-¤²h-qºÛ-IôÅ-Vôh-hôm-±m- 7 q‘‘xÛ-M¾-Ç+Ý-±z-hôm-GTôh-Pô-¾Å-n¤Å-ˆÛ-GÅô¾wôGÅ-Í-ÇKô¼-fôG-Gbm-ºzïzÅ-GmP-GÛ-»ôh-qhïÅ-M¾-Dz-Åô-ÅôºÛ-hPÞ¾-ºzz-fôG-²-Nå¼-Ç+zÅ²-fP-ºw¼-VG-hzP-GÛÅ-¹-¼ïºÛ-wôGÅ-ºzzVï-VßP-ºi-¤Ûm-VGÅ-ˆÛ-»ôh-q-hï-¿e¼-¤Û-º‚ãP-Vïhh-mÅ-z¸ÞP-¾ô-¼ïºÛ-ÇSôm-¯ÛÅ-Ç+zÅ-Åô-Åô¼-M¾-DzÅô-ÅôºÛ-hPÞ¾-HÛ-²-fP-Í-ÇKô¼-mÅ-Gbm-ºzïzÅfïPÅ-¼ï-º²Ûm-BôP-mÅ-GmP-hGôÅ-’’ ŸïÅ-GÅ¾z¼-ºhÅ-qºÛ-h;º-P¾-HÛ-Z¤Å-¥ôP-¾-¿eôÅ-bïzNå¼-zTôÅ-ÁÛG-GbôP-hGôÅ-q¼-¤fôP.ü

2003 xÛ-¹-zTß-qºÛ-ÁïÅ-‚ü IôÅ-Vôhü xÛ-M¾-Ç+Ý-±z-hôm-GTôh-Pô-¾Å-n¤ÅˆÛ-GÅô¾-wôGÅ-Í-ÇKô¼-fôG-Gbm-ºzïzÅ-GmPGÛ-»ôh-q-hïÅ-M¾-Dz-Åô-ÅôºÛ-hPÞ¾-ºzz-fôG-²Nå¼-Ç+zÅ-²-fP-ºw¼-VG-hzP-GÛÅ-¹-¼ïºÛwôGÅ-ºzz-Vï-VßP-ºi-¤Ûm-VGÅ-ˆÛ-»ôh-q-hï¿e¼-¤Û-º‚ãP-Vïh-h-mÅ-z¸ÞP-¾ô-¼ïºÛ-ÇSôm-¯ÛÅÇ+zÅ-Åô-Åô¼-M¾-Dz-Åô-ÅôºÛ-hPÞ¾-HÛ-²-fP-Í-ÇKô¼mÅ-Gbm-ºzïzÅ-fïPÅ-¼ï-º²Ûm-BôP-mÅ-GmP-hGôÅq-¤-¸hü ¯ÛÅ-¾ô- 2003ü04 mÅ-z¸ÞP-xÛ-M¾hôm-GTôh-Pô-¾Å-n¤Å-ˆÛ-GÅô¾-wôGÅ-»Þ¾-¾ÞP-ÅôÅôºÛ-hPÞ¾-HÛ-²-fP-z;º-ÁG-GÛ-fôG-¤ºÛ-GbmºzïzÅ-fôG-zM-V- 10 ¾Å-zL¾-zºÛ-ºw¼-VG‚ãP-±ï-z;º-ÁG-GÛÅ-»Þ¾-fP-hP-zÇeàm-bï-zB¼zTôÅ-ˆP-GmP-hGôÅ-qºÛ-IôÅ-Vôh-hÝü 2003 ¹9 ±ïÅ- 9 ¾ü uÛ-¤ôÅ-Gbm-ºzïzÅ-GmP.ü GŸÝP-ºƒï¾-IôÅ-Vôhü ÇSôm-JÀïP-ü Ç+zÅ-zTß-GÅÞ¤-qºÛ-zôh-¤Û-¤P-uÛºfÞÅ-¿Ëm-±ôGÅ-ˆÛ-IôÅ-±ôGÅ-±ôGÅ-hÝÅ-¿S-qxÛ-¾ô- 2003 ¹- 3 ±ïÅ- 18 mÅ-±ïÅ- 31 z¼-zBPÅ-Ç+zÅ-ÅÞ-GŸÝP-ºƒï¾-IôÅ-Vôh-GbmºzïzÅ-»ÛG-V-ÍP- 53ü56 mP-GÅ¾ü z®m‚ô¾-zôh-¤ÛºÛ-VïÅ-¤fôºÛ-FÛ¤Å-ŸÛz-q-Vï-z-hP.ü FÛ¤Å-ŸÛz-q-GŸm-GZÛÅ-ˆÛ-„ÀP-hô¼-ŸÝ-‚-hP-ü fôz-fP-OÛG-GŸÛ-z¸ô-zTôÅ-FÛ¤Å-»ÛG-»ÛG-VÍP- 26 ÇÀ¼-»P-Vïh-º²âGÅ-±ôGÅ-VßPmÅ-ŸÛz-ºWâG-¤ô¾-zÇkÝ¼-ŸÛz-±GÅ-»ôP-ÇÀhhP.ü hï-ºƒï¾-z®m-‚ô¾-zôh-¤ÛºÛ-zTº-FÛ¤Åhôm-±m- 26ü98ü104ü109 ºôG-z;º-„ÀômFÛ-q-hP-z;º-„Àôm-n¤-q-hP-ü ¼P-hzP¿km-qºÛ-ºGm-º²Ûm-n¤-q-zTÅ-ˆÛ-wôGÅ-hPfôz-fP-GŸm-Gbm-ºzïzÅ-hGôÅ-q-hP.ü GŸm»P-uÛ-ºfÞÅ-n¤-qºÛ-„ÀP-hô¼-ŸÝ-‚ºÛ-OÛG-GŸÛ»ôh-¼ÞP-ü ¤±m-hôh-hP.ü ¾Å-hôh-fôz-fPzTÅ-GôP-GÅ¾-DG-hP-¤Z¤-IôÅ-±ôGÅ-mÅ-

2003 xÛ-¹-zTß-qºÛ-ÁïÅ-‚ü h-z¼-Gbm-ºzïzÅ-uÛ-¤±ßPÅ-GmP-zŸÛm-¾ÅôP.ü uÛ-ºfÞÅ-n¤-qºÛ-„ÀP-hô¼-ŸÝ-‚ºÛ-OÛG-GŸÛ¤-hGôÅ-q-wÞhü GôP-GÅ¾-z®m-‚ô¾-zôh-¤ÛºÛVïÅ-¤fôºÛ-FÛ¤Å-ŸÛz-q-Vï-z-hP-ü FÛ¤Å-ŸÛzq-GŸm-GZÛÅ-zTÅ-ˆÛ-„ÀP-hô¼-ŸÝ-‚-hP-ü fôzfP-OÛG-GŸÛ-hP-ºi-¤±ßPÅ-ÁÛG-¸Ûm-ƒÛÅ-ºGôhºzÞ¾-»ôP-Vïh-h¤ÛGÅ-zÅ¾-Vïh-º²âGÅ-±ôGÅVßP-GÛ-±ôGÅ-¤Û¼-VôÅ-ÁïÅ-z;º-„Àôm-fÞz-zÇem-¾ÞP¼ÛGÅ-¤VôG-hP-ü uÛ-ºfÞÅ-±ï-¼ÛP-wÞm-±ôGÅ¾GÅü uÛ-ºfÞÅ-¹-z-±ï-¼ÛP-¾GÅü uÛ-ºfÞÅM¾-¼ôP-¹-z-±ï-¼ÛP-¾GÅ-zTÅ-¾-h¤ÛGÅº²âGÅ-zÇ+ô-GŸG-fôG 2003 ¹- 9 qºÛ-mPIôÅ-±ôGÅ-±ôGÅ-hÝÅ-iâG-q¼-Iâz-hôm-Ç‰m-fô-ºGôhºzÞ¾-hGôÅ-qºÛ-z;ôh-Ez-¸Ûm-q-hï-¿e¼-»P-ü Vïhº²âGÅ-±ôGÅ-VßP-GÛ-Ç‰m-ÁôG-¸Þ¼-ºzÞ¾-zŸÛmü ±ôGÅ-¤Û-n¤Å-GŸÝP-hôm-¤²h-ƒï¾-HÛÅ-Aïm-qÅ±ôGÅ-VßP-GÛ-¾Å-hôm-¤WâG-OÛ¾-fÞz-¤Ûm-¾zdïmü ±ôGÅ-VßP-GÛ-¾Å-»Þm-w¼-ºHPÅ-‚-MãºÛIôÅ-Vôh-TÛG-ºWôG-G¾-¤fôP-ü IôÅ-Vôhü GôP-GÅ¾-h¤ÛGÅ-zÅ¾-Vïh-º²âGÅ±ôGÅ-VßP-GÛ-Iâz-V-¤Û-ºIô-¼P-ºWGÅ-fôG ±ôGÅ-VßP-GÛ-Iâz-hôm-Ç‰m-fô- 2004 ¹- 3 qºÛ-mP-uÛ-ºfÞÅ-IôÅ-±ôGÅ-±ôGÅ-hÝÅ-zhÝm-qz¼-w¼-ºHPÅ-VôG-MãºÛ-IôÅ-Vôh-hÝü zôh-¤Û¤P-uÛ-ºfÞÅ-¿Ëm-±ôGÅ-mÅ- 2003 ¹- 9 ±ïÅ- 17 ¾ü uÛ-¤ôÅ-Gbm-ºzïzÅ-GmP.ü GŸÝP-ºƒï¾-IôÅ-Vôhü ÇSôm-JÀïP-ü Ç+zÅ-zTß-GÅÞ¤-qºÛ-zôh-¤Û-¤P-uÛºfÞÅ-¿Ëm-±ôGÅ-ˆÛ-IôÅ-±ôGÅ-±ôGÅ-hÝÅ-¿S-q2003 ¹- 3 ±ïÅ- 18 mÅ-±ïÅ- 31 z¼zBPÅ-Ç+zÅ-ÅÞ-GŸÝP-ºƒï¾-IôÅ-Vôh-GbmºzïzÅ-»ÛG-V-ÍP-ü 18 qºÛ-hGôPÅ-hômü xÛ-M¾-Ç+Ý-±z-hôm-GTôh-DP-DG-GÛ-xÛ-M¾-¾Åhôm-GÝm-GÅzü GŸÝP-F¾ü DP-JÀ Ç¨m-hôh-

23 hP-Dï-wm-GŸm-zTÅ-¾-zB¼-ŸÛz-±ôGÅ-VßPŸÛG-PïÅ-q¼-º²âGÅ-hGôÅ-q¼ü ±ôGÅ-VßPGÛ-¤Û-ºIô¼-¯ÛÅ-ŸÛz-¾Å-DP-hP-ü hq¾-º‚ô¼hPÞ¾-¯ÛÅ-Çkï-±mü uÛ-ºfÞÅ-GTÛG-zTÅ-¤Û-GÅÞ¤¾Å-Iâz-qºÛ-±ôGÅ-VßP-ŸÛG-z;º-uÛ-GZÛÅ-mÅh¤ÛGÅ-º²âGÅ-zÇ+ô-GŸG-¸Ûm-q-hï-¿e¼-»P- 2003 ¹- 10 ±ïÅ-1 mÅ-z¸ÞP-xÛ-M¾-Ç+Ý-±z-hôm-GTôh¾Å-‚ïh-n¤Å-ˆÛ-xÛ-M¾-¾Å-hôm-GÝm-GÅz-hP.ü DP-JÀ-DP-hôh-zTÅ-ˆÛ-±h-GŸÛ-º²Ûm-BôPGÛÅ-ŸÛz-ºWâG-¤fÛ¾-xÛm-HÛÅ-Gbm-ºzïzÅ¸Ûm-ºhÝG-q-hP-ü ±ôGÅ-VßP-GÛ-¾Å-hômºGô-º²âGÅ-¤-fÞz-q-zTÅ-¾-ÅôP-GôP-GÅ¾IôÅ-Vôh-hï-zŸÛm-mÝÅ-¤ïh-hÝ-GbôP-MãºÛ-IôÅVôh-TÛG-ºWôG-hGôÅ-¤fôP-ü IôÅ-Vôhü GôP-GÅ¾-IôÅ-±ôGÅ-±ôGÅ-hÝÅ-¿S-qºÛIôÅ-Vôh-»ÛG-V-ÍP- 18 hï-zŸÛm-xÛ¼-zÇkÝ¸Ûm-qºÛ-IôÅ-Vôh-hÝü zôh-¤Û-¤P-uÛ-ºfÞÅ-¿Ëm±ôGÅ-ˆÛÅ- 2003 ¹- 9 ±ïÅ- 18 ¾ü uÛ-¤ôÅ-ˆÛ-Gbm-ºzïzÅ-GmP.ü GŸÝP-ºƒï¾-IôÅ-Vôhü ÇSôm-JÀïP-ü Ç+zÅ-zTß-GÅÞ¤-qºÛ-zôh-¤Û-¤P-uÛºfÞÅ-¿Ëm-±ôGÅ-ˆÛ-IôÅ-±ôGÅ-±ôGÅ-hÝÅ-¿S-qºÛGŸÝP-ºƒï¾-IôÅ-Vôh-»ÛG-V-ÍP- 62 ˆÛ-mPGÅïÅ-zŸÛ-q-mP-GÅ¾ü ¯ÛÅ-ŸÛz-Ç‰m-fô-DG¾-ŸÛz-ºWâG-hP-¤WâG-BôP-±h-¿km-»ôP-fzÅÅÞ-zôh-¤Û-¤P-uÛ-ºfÞÅ-¿Ëm-±ôGÅ-ˆÛ-±ôGÅ-ºhÝºÛºIô-¾ÞGÅ-hP-¾Å-hôm-‚ïh-xôGÅ-ˆÛ-OÛG-GŸÛ-hÝ¤zÞ-GZÛÅ-q-hôm-±m- 120 hGôPÅ-hôm-¤P-±ôGÅ¯ÛÅ-FºÛ-±ôGÅ-VßP-ŸÛG-±ôGÅ-G®ô-£ï¾-qôÅh¤ÛGÅ-º²âGÅ-zÇ+ô-GŸG-¸Ûm-q-hï-¿e¼-»P.ü ±ôGÅ-VßP-GÛ-Iâz-V-hP-ü ¾Å-hôm-Pô-zô-GZÛÅ-GôPGÅ¾-OÛG-GŸÛºÛ-hGôPÅ-hôm-hP-¤fÞm-q-ŸÛG-‚ãP¤Û-ºhÝG-TÛP-ü hïÅ-m-GôP-GÅ¾-GŸÝP-ºƒï¾IôÅ-Vôh-hï-zŸÛm-mÝÅ-¤ïh-hP.ü OÛG-¤fÞm-±ôGÅ-

zôh-hP-zôh-¤Ûü

VßP-ŸÛG-GÅ¼-hÝ-zÇ+ô-º²âGÅ-GmP-Mã¼IôÅ-VôhTÛG-ºWôG-G¾-Vï-z¼-¤fôP-ü IôÅ-Vôhü GôP-GÅ¾-IôÅ-±ôGÅ-±ôGÅ-hÝÅ-¿S-qºÛGŸÝP-ºƒï¾-IôÅ-Vôh-»ÛG-V-ÍP- 62 hï-zŸÛmmÝÅ-¤ïh-hP-ü ¤P-±ôGÅ-¯ÛÅ-FºÛ-±ôGÅ-VßP-ŸÛGzB¼-zÇ+ô-hGôÅ-q¼-¤Û-ºIôºÛ-Iâz-V-hP-ü ¾Å-hômPô-zô-GZÛÅ-zôh-¤Û-¤P-uÛ-ºfÞÅ-¿Ëm-±ôGÅ-ˆÛ-±ôGÅºhÝºÛ-ºIô-¾ÞGÅ-hP-¾Å-hôm-‚ïh-xôGÅ-ˆÛ-OÛG-GŸÛhÝ¤-zÞ-GZÛÅ-qºÛ-hôm-±m- 120 ü 121 hGôPÅhôm-¿e¼-±ôGÅ-G®ô-£ï¾-qôÅ-GÅ¼-hÝ-h¤ÛGÅ-º²âGÅzÇ+ô-GŸG-hP-ºGm-DÞ¼-GmP-hGôÅ-ÁÛP-ü hïºÛ¾Å-zÇkô¤Å-Ç‰m-fô-IôÅ-±ôGÅ-±ôGÅ-hÝÅ-zMhq¼-Ç‰m-ÅïP-hGôÅ-MãºÛ-IôÅ-Vôh-hÝü 2003 ¹9 ±ïÅ- 19 ¾ü uÛ-¤ôÅ-Gbm-ºzïzÅ-GmP.ü GŸÝP-ºƒï¾-IôÅ-Vôhü ÇSôm-JÀïP-ü M-h¤¼-GŸÝ P -mÅ-Í-¼Û ¼ -Gmô m ÁÝGÅ-WÛ-¿e¼-vôh-¤Ûm-¾-¤-¿eôÅ-q¼-uÛ-mô¼&GôP-Å-&BzÅ-¤Gôm-Vïm-qô-¤VôG-Í-¼Û¼VÛzÅ-zNå¼-fôPÅ-¤Vm-GmP-z-®¤-¤-»Ûmq¼-ÆÛïh-º²Ûm-G®ôÅ-„Àôm-Vïm-DG-¤W¾-ºyhˆÛÅ-uÛ¼-º²¤-JÀÛP-hÝ-ŸÛ-zhï-zCæm-fzÅü ÇKôÅÅÞ-zôh-hôm-Ç+ô¼-JÀïP-ÇÀôP-hP-Çoï-¾ïm-G¸z-MÅGmP-z¼-IôÅ-±ôGÅ-PôÅ-mÅ-fÞGÅ-Xï-Vï-ŸïÅŸÝ-hGôÅ-q-¾ô-MãÅ-ˆÛ-hGôÅ-¤Dô¼-¤fôP-ü IôÅ-Vôhü Í-¼ÛºÛ-ÆÛh-º²Ûm- George.W. Bush G®ôÅ-„Àôm-Vïm-DG-&GôP-Å-¤VôG-¤W¾ºyh-GmP-z-hP-wïzÅ-zÅÞ-G¸z-MÅ-ŸÝÅ-bïzôh-hôm-Mz-Bô¼-GÅ¾-zbôm-GmP-z¼-Ç‰ÛP-mÅfÞGÅ-Xï-Vï-ŸÝ-z-hP-£GÅ-º‚ãP-ºHã¼-zôh-hômzhïm-¤fº-¤-GÅ¾-z¼-Mz-Bô¼-¤Þ-¤fÞh-»ôPzºÛ-¼ï-Ç¨ôm-ŸÝ-Mã-zTÅ-ˆÛ-IôÅ-Vôh-hÝü zôh-¤Û¤P-uÛ-ºfÞÅ-¿Ëm-±ôGÅ-mÅ-¤P-¤ôÅ-Å¤-uÛ¤ôÅ-ÅÞ- 2003 ¹- 9 ±ïÅ- 19 ¾ü

zôh-hP-zôh-¤Ûü

GŸÝP-ºƒï¾-IôÅ-Vôhü ÇSôm-JÀïP.ü ÆÛ-ŸÝ-z-n¤Å-ˆÛ-wôGÅ-¼Û¤-GbmºzïzÅ-‚-Mã-º²Ûm-BôP-GÛ-ºGm-hzP-»Ûm-¼ÞP.ü xÛ-M¾-Ç+Ý-±z-hôm-DP-DG-GÛ-wôGÅ-¼Û¤-fhü GŸÝP-F¾-hP-ÇKï¼-F¾-HÛ-n¤-h‚ï-GÅ¾-qô-¤Vôh-q¼-IôÅ-±ôGÅ-ÅÞ-iÛ-z-hP-zIô-JÀïP-¾m-¤P‚ãP-Aïm-¤fº-¤- 2000 xÛ-¹- 3 ±ïÅ- 25 ZÛm-IôÅ-±ôGÅ-ˆÛ-IôÅ-Vôh-ÍP- 12ü9ü2000ü94 fôG-mÅ-wôGÅ-¼Û¤-Gbm-ºzïzÅ-GmP-ºhÝGTÛP.ü hïºÛ-mP-¾Å-‚ïh-Åô-ÅôÅ-vôh-hGôÅ-ˆÛ-F¾¼ÛGÅ-hP-Ç¨m-zTôÅ-Zïm-ÆâP-zTÅ-xÛ-M¾-¾Åhôh-GÝm-GÅz-mP-lôG-GTÛG-bà-zOÛ¾-z-hï-¿e¼»P-ü hïºÛ-XïÅ-¯ÛÅ-ŸÛz-Ç‰m-ŸÝ-¼Û¤-qºÛ-mP-ÇKï¼F¾-hP-Ç¨m-zTôÅ-Zïm-ÆâP-ÅôGÅ-ˆÛ-fôG-hPôÅIôm-hP-xÛ-M¾-¾Å-hôh-GÝm-GÅz-mP-£ï¾-zGZÛÅ-¤-¤±ßPÅ-ÇezÅ-w¼-vôh-±ß¼-¾ïm-‚ïïhhGôÅ-¤P-z-ŸÛG-‚ãP-Aïm-ÇÀ¼-»P-zB¼-ŸÛzhGôÅ-G¾-G¸ÛGÅ-bï-IôÅ-±ôGÅ-±ôGÅ-hÝÅ- 5 q¼-IôÅ-±ôGÅ-ˆÛ-Vïh-º²âGÅ-±ôGÅ-VßP-zÇ+ôº²âGÅ-GmP-»ôh-mºP-ü h-z¼-±ôGÅ-VßPGÛ-xG-¾Å-ºGô-º²âGÅ-ˆP-GmP-fÞz-¤ïh-TÛP.ü xÛ-M¾-¾Å-hôh-GÝm-GÅz-ºy¾-hÝ-zB¼-zTôÅ¤-‚ÝP-±ï-Mãm-¿km-wôGÅ-ºzz-vôh-¸Ûm-fôGw¼-vô h -±ß ¼ -¾ï m -‚-hGô Å -¾¤-Æô ¾ -hP-ü ¯ÛÅ-F-GZÛÅ-;ºÛ-fôG-±ß¾-¤fÞm-»ôP-GÛ-¤ÛºhÝG-qÅ- 2003 xÛ-¹- 10 ±ïÅ- 1 mÅ-z¸ÞP-xÛ-M¾-Ç+Ý-±z-hôm-GTôh-¾Å-‚ïhn¤Å-ˆÛ - xÛ - M¾-¾Å-hô h -GÝ m -GÅz-hP-ü DP-JÀ-DP-hôh-zTÅ-ˆÛ-±h-GŸÛ-º²Ûm-BôPmÅ-ŸÛz-ºWâG-¤fÛ¾-xÛm-HÛÅ-Gbm-ºzïzÅŸÝÅ-q-»Ûmü ºôm-ˆP-ÇSôm-hÝ-IôÅ-±ôGÅ-ˆÛÅIôÅ-Vôh-¾¤-mÅ-Gbm-ºzïzÅ-GmP-»ôhÇezÅ-zB¼-zTôÅ-ºhÛ-»P-IôÅ-±ôGÅ-mÅ-¤GmP-¤fÞïh-¾-ÅôP-GÁ¤-GÅ¾-IôÅ-Vôh-PïÅq¼-hÝ-ºWôG-hGôÅ-q-ºhÝG

24 IôÅ-Vôhü 1] ºGô-º²âGÅü IôÅ-Vôh-ºhÛºÛ-¸Þ¼-º²¼-hÝGÅ¾-zºÛ-xÛ-M¾-¾Å-hôh-GÝm-GÅz-hP.ü DPJÀ-DP-hôh-zTÅ-xÛ-¾ô- 2003 xÛ-¹- 10 ±ïÅ1 mÅ-¯-º²Ûm-ºGô-º²âGÅ-‚-Mãü 2] xÛ-M¾-¾Å-hôh-GÝm-GÅz-hP-ü DPJÀ-DP-hôh-zTÅ-xÛ-M¾-»Þ¾-¾ÞP-Åô-ÅôºÛ-GmÅzz-¿e¼-¼ïºÞ-¤ÛG ;(1) mÅ- ;(11) z¼hP-ü D(1) mÅ- D(11) z¼-GÅ¾-z¿e¼-Gbm-ºzïzÅ-‚Å-q-»Ûmü 3] F¾-¼ÛGÅü ;] ;]¿Ëô-Í-wÛ-¼Û-D-Ç+Ý-±z-hômDP-hP-ü ¼Þ-ÅôG-Ç+Ý-±z-hôm-DP-F¾-Oæz-ºW¾¤Û-hGôÅ-qºÛ-V-mÅ-xÛ-M¾-¾Å-hôh-GÝm-GÅz-ZÝPz-»ôhü hï-¤Ûm-Ç+Ý-±z-hôm-GTôh-DG-GÛ-¾Å-‚ïhÅô-ÅôÅ-vôh-hGôÅ-ˆÛ-F¾-ºzz-»ôPÅ-µôGÅ-Åô-ÅôÅzOæz-ºW¾-hGôÅ-q-hP-ü F¾-ºzz-V-±PzOæzÅ-qºÛ-hm-dGÅ-»ÛG-V-¤-wÞ¾-z-hP.ü FÛ¤Å¤fÞm-F¾-VGÅ-fôz-q-n¤Å-¾-xÛ-M¾-¾Å-hôhGÝm-GÅz-ˆÛ-zM-V- 50 ¾Å-fôz-fP-¤ïhü D] D]¾Å-vôh-qºÛ-vôh-ºzz-F¾-¼ÛGÅ»ôPÅ-µôGÅ-ÇSôm-¯ÛÅ-ÅÞ-¾ô-D¤Å-Åô-ÅôºÛ-Mz-dïm»ÛG-V-hP-£GÅ-ŸÝ-hGôÅ-ÁÛP.ü ºHã¼-z-m¤-ÅôP¤±¤Å-Mz-dïm-»ÛG-V-hP-£GÅ-z;º-ÁG-mÅz;º-ºFô¾-ŸÝ-hGôÅü 4] Ç¨m-zTôÅ-Zïm-ÆâP.ü Ç¨m-zTôÅ-Zïm-ÆâP¾Å-‚ïh-Åô-ÅôÅ-vôh-hGôÅ-q-¾Å-¾Å-vôh-qÅºGm-¾ïm-‚ïh-hGôÅ-¤ïhü 5] DP-JÀ-hP-ü DP-hôh-fhü ;]DP-JÀhP-DP-hôh-ˆÛ-V-Aïm-GZÛÅ-»ôh-q-mÅ-DP-JÀ-ŸÝ¤Dm-n¤Å-ˆÛÅ-DP-zhG-¤Z¤-zŸG-qºÛ-VôhGm-HÛ-ºi-zÁÝÅ-hP-ü DP-JÀºÛ-‚ÝP-º²Ûmm¤-DP-JÀ-vh-qºÛ-DÞPÅ-zBï¾-»ÛG-V-hGôÅ-qhP-ü DP-hôh-ŸÝ-¤Dm-n¤Å-ˆÛÅ-hô-zhG-GÛ-‚ÝPº²Ûm-ºzÞ¾-m-ºfÞÅ-Mãü D]GŸÝP-GÛ-Gô-OÛG-‚ÅqºÛ-DP-qº¤ü »P-m-DP-q-¼P-zhG-»ôh-qºÛ-¾Å‚ïh-n¤Å-¾-DP-JÀ-hP-DP-hôh-ˆÛ-fôz-fP-¤ïhü

2003 xÛ-¹-zTß-qºÛ-ÁïÅ-‚ü G] G]¾Å-‚ïh-Åô-ÅôÅ-¾ô-¿e¼-xÛ-¹- 12 mP-ÇSôm-¯ÛÅ-ºzÞ¾-Ç+zÅ-DP-JÀ-DP-hôh-GP-ŸÝÅˆÛ-Gh¤-D-»ÛG-fôG-bà-ºzÞ¾-hGôÅ-ÁÛP.ü ¾mGTÛG-Gh¤-D-¸Ûm-q-hï-¯ÛÅ-¾ô-XïÅ-¤ºÛ-z¼ºHã¼-z-GbôP-¤Û-VôG 6] xÛ-M¾-¾Å-hôh-GÝm-GÅz-hP-DP-JÀ-DPhôh-zB¼-zTôÅü xÛ-M¾-DG-bà-F¾-ºzz-hP»Þ¾-fP-»P-»P-w¼-VGÅ-»ôP-GÛ-»ôh-ÇezÅz;º-ÁG-GÛÅ-¾ô-¿e¼-ÇSôm-¯ÛÅ-ºGôh-ºzÞ¾-Ç+zÅzB¼-ŸÛz-¼ï-PïÅ-q¼-hÝ-‚ïh-hGôÅ-q-hP-ü ÇÀhºhÛºÛ-Ç+ô¼-IôÅ-±ôGÅ-ÅÞ-Ç‰m-GÅm-¤-hGôÅ-q¼º²Ûm-BôP-GÛ-fh-;¼-fG-GTôh-VôG-q-zTÅ-ˆÛIôÅ-Vôh-hÝü zôh-¤Û-¤P-uÛ-ºfÞÅ-¿Ëm-±ôGÅ-ˆÛÅ2003 ¹- 9 ±ïÅ- 19 ¾ü uÛ-¤ôÅ-GbmºzïzÅ-GmP.ü GŸÝP-ºƒï¾-IôÅ-Vôhü ŸÛz-ºWâG-±ôGÅ-VßP-GÛ-Ç‰m-fô-DG-¾z;º-ÁG-GÛ-xG-¾ïm-WÛ-GmP-Ç+ô¼-ÇSôm-¤ºÛ-ºyôÅ-h¾¤-IôÅ-±ôGÅ-±ôGÅ-hÝÅ-iâG-q¼-xÛ-¹- 9 ±ïÅ17 ZÛm-Ç‰m-fô-»ÛG-V-ÍP- 46 wÞ¾-º‚ô¼-¿e¼uÛ-ºfÞÅ-Mãm-¾Å-±ôGÅ-VßP-ŸÛG-mÅ-fÞGÅ-ŸÛz-ˆÛÅuÛ-ºfÞÅ-Mãm-¾Å-ÅÞ-Ç‰m-ÅïP-hGôÅ-MãºÛ-IôÅ-Vôh-hÝü zôh-¤Û-¤P-uÛ-ºfÞÅ-¿Ëm-±ôGÅ-ˆÛÅ- 2003 ¹9 ±ïÅ- 18 ¾ü uÛ-¤ôÅ-Gbm-ºzïzÅ-GmP.ü GŸÝP-ºƒï¾-IôÅ-Vôhü h-¾¤-zôh-¤Û-¤P-uÛ-ºfÞÅ-IôÅ-±ôGÅ±ôGÅ-hÝÅ-iâG-q¼-z;º-ÁG-GÛÅ-GÅ¾-zÁh»ÛG-V-ÍP- 14 wÞ¾-º‚ô¼-¿e¼-IôÅ-±ôGÅmÅ-„Àô-PïÅ-‚ãP-zºÛ-IôÅ-Vôh-hÝü zôh-¤Û-¤PuÛ-ºfÞÅ-¿Ëm-±ôGÅ-ˆÛÅ- 2003 ¹- 9 ±ïÅ18 ¾ü uÛ-¤ôÅ-Gbm-ºzïzÅ-GmP.ü GŸÝP-ºƒï¾-IôÅ-Vôhü ÇSôm-JÀïP.ü h-¼ïÅ-IôÅ-±ôGÅ-±ôGÅ-hÝÅ-iâG-q¼z;º-ÁG-GÛÅ-IôÅ-±ôGÅ-ˆÛ-¾¤-Çeôm-ŸÝ-MãºÛ-Ç‰mÁôG-»ÛG-V-ÍP- 56 wÞ¾-zºÛ-hôm-±m-iâG-q-

2003 xÛ-¹-zTß-qºÛ-ÁïÅ-‚ü mP-GÅ¾ü xÛ-¾ô- 1995 ÇSôm-hÝ-GŸÝP-ŸzÅzIïÅ-»ô¾-fôm-q-n¤Å-¾-G¸ÛGÅ-GÅô¾-z°¾xôGÅ-Ç+ô¼-GmÅ-ÇePÅ-ŸÛz-ºWâG-ÇÀh-IôÅ-±ôGÅˆÛ-Vïh-º²âGÅ-±ôGÅ-VßP-ŸÛG-º²âGÅ-Mã¼-IôÅVôh-TÛG-ºWôG-hGôÅ-¤fôP.ü IôÅ-Vôhü GôP-GÅ¾-¿e¼-GmÅ-ÇePÅ-ŸÛz-ºWâGÇÀh-uÛ-ºfÞÅ-±ôGÅ-G®ô-£ï¾-qôÅ-uÛ-ºfÞÅ-GÅÞ¤¾Å-Iâz-qºÛ-Vïh-º²âGÅ-±ôGÅ-VßP-ŸÛG-º²âGÅMã-hP-ü ±ôGÅ-VßP-GÛ-Iâz-hôm-Ç‰m-fô- 2004 ¹- 3 qºÛ-IôÅ-±ôGÅ-±ôGÅ-hÝÅ-zhÝm-q¼-ºGôhºzÞ¾-hGôÅ-MãºÛ-IôÅ-Vôh-hÝü zôh-¤Û-¤P-uÛ-ºfÞÅ¿Ëm-±ôGÅ-ˆÛÅ- 2003 ¹- 9 ±ïÅ- 19 ¾ü uÛ-¤ôÅ-Gbm-ºzïzÅ-GmP.ü GŸÝP-ºƒï¾-IôÅ-Vôhü ÇSôm-JÀïP-ü xÛ-¾ô- 2003 ¹- 3 qºÛ-zôh-¤Û¤P-uÛ-ºfÞÅ-¿Ëm-±ôGÅ-ˆÛ-IôÅ-±ôGÅ-±ôGÅ-hÝÅ¿S-q¼-uÛ-ºfÞÅ-ÇKï¼-HÛ-IôÅ-Vôh-»ÛG-V-ÍP- 42 mP-GÅ¾ü Í-¼Û-zôh-ˆÛ-fïzÅ-¯-¾-ÅôGÅ-fïzÅ¯-DG-mÅ-zôh-¤ÛºÛ-uÛ-±ôGÅ-¾-wm-fôGÅ-PïÅTm-HÛ-¾Å-ºV¼-zÇe¼-GmP-zŸÛm-»ôh-¼ÞPxÛ-M¾-GmÅ-»Þ¾-M¾-Dz-Åô-ÅôºÛ-FÛ¤Å-fôGhïz-zBï¾-¸Ûm-q-ÅôP-¼P-GŸÝP-z;º-ÁG-mÅfh-;¼-ÇePÅ-º²Ûm-hP-¯ÛÅ-ŸÛz-GmP-zhï-¤ºHã¼-zºÛ-GmÅ-ÇePÅ-fôG-IôÅ-±ôGÅ-mP-±ô¼z-ÁÝGÅ-Vï-»ôP-zŸÛm-ºhÝG-q-º²Ûm-BôP-z;ºÁG-mÅ-xÛ-M¾-hÝ-»ôh-qºÛ-Í-¼Û-zôh-ˆÛ-fïzÅ¯-¾-ÅôGÅ-hP-fôG-zôh-GŸÝP-mÅ-z®ßGÅ-qºÛfïzÅ-¯-DG-¾-z;º-ÁG-GÛ-ÇePÅ-º²Ûm-hP¯ÛÅ-ŸÛz-GmP-zhï-ŸÛG-»ôP-fzÅ-±ôGÅ-hÝÅºhÛ-mÅ-¹-iâG-¼ÛP-z;º-ÁG-mÅ-fzÅ-ÁïÅº±ô¾-hGôÅ-q-hP-ü hï-XïÅ-GÅ¾-V-GP»P-¤-‚ãP-m-fzÅ-¾¤-GÅ¼-q-ŸÛG-IôÅ±ôGÅ-mÅ-¾¤-Çeôm-IôÅ-Vôh-TÛG-¤Û-ºWôGfzÅ-¤ïh-ºHã¼-Mã-ŸïÅ-GÅ¾-z-hP-ü

25 h-¼ïÅ-IôÅ-±ôGÅ-±ôGÅ-hÝÅ-iâG-q¼z;º-ÁG-GÛ-»ÛG-fôG-GÅ¾-zÁh-»ÛG-V-ÍP14 mP-GÅ¾ü Í-¼Û-zôh-ˆÛ-fïzÅ-¯ºÛ-fh±ôGÅ-hÝÅ-ÇS-¤ºÛ-iÛ-z-iÛÅ-¾m-hÝ-WÛ-¿e¼-ŸÝÅ-qzŸÛm-Í-¼Û-GŸÝP-GÛ-FÛ¤Å-ºôG-hïz-zBï¾-‚ÅqºÛ-¼P-BôP-OÛG-º²âGÅ-ÁÛG-»Ûm-ÇezÅ-z;ºÁG-GÛ-ÇePÅ-º²Ûm-hP-¯ÛÅ-ŸÛz-GmP-zhï-»ôPzºÛ-fzÅ-ÁïÅ-º±ô¾-fÞz-¤-ÅôP-z-ŸÝ-Mã-GÅ¾z-zTÅ-¾-zdïm-IôÅ-±ôGÅ-ˆÛ-¾¤-Çeôm-IôÅ-VôhTÛG-ºWôG-hGôÅ-¤fôP-ü IôÅ-Vôhü zôh-¤Û-¤P-uÛ-ºfÞÅ-Mãm-¾Å-hP.ü z;ºÁG-GZÛÅ-z;º-zÇkÝ¼-ŸÛz-MÅ-GmP-Çeï-xGzÇe¼-GmP-xôGÅ-WÛ-hGï-zz-z½ÀÛP-zdm-GÅÞ¤HÛ-ÇKô-mÅ-fzÅ-¾¤-Gbm-ºzïz-hGôÅ-MãºÛ-IôÅ-VôhhÝü zôh-¤Û-¤P-uÛ-ºfÞÅ-¿Ëm-±ôGÅ-ˆÛÅ- 2003 ¹9 ±ïÅ- 19 ¾ü uÛ-¤ôÅ-Gbm-ºzïzÅ-GmP.ü GŸÝP-ºƒï¾-IôÅ-Vôhü ÇSôm-JÀïP-ü Zï-V¼-Í-¼ÛºÛ-IôÅ-±ôGÅ-GôP-¤ºÛ-mPIôÅ-±ôGÅ-ºfÞÅ-¤Û-DG-TÛG-mÅ-¤-zÇ+Ý¾-hÐP„ÀP-GÛÅ-zôh-hôm-¾-Åï¤Å-ºDÞ¼-Vïm-qôÅ-GÁ¤ºDôh-IôÅ-Vôh-hôm-±m-DG-GÅÞ¤-xÛ-¾ô- 2003 ¹- 9 ±ïÅ- 8 ZÛm-IôÅ-Vôh-ÍP-IPÅ(S.Res.212) ‚Å-q-ŸÛG-zŸG-qºÛ-mP.ü 1] &GôP-Å-¤VôG-xÛ-¾ô- 2003 ¹- 9 qºÛmP-Í-¼ÛºÛ-M¾-Dz-mP-VÛzÅ-zNå¼-GmP-ºV¼¾-Ç‰ÛP-mÅ-hGº-zÅÞ-ŸÝ-Mãü 2] h-z¼-&GôPÅ-¤VôG-GÛÅ-º±ï-¤ïh-ŸÛ-zºÛ-fôG-zôh-ˆÛ-VôÅ-hP¼ÛG-GŸÝP-»¼-MÅ-GôP-ºwï¾-GbôP- fzÅ¾-Vôh-Åï¤Å-zdm-qôÅ-ºzh-z¯ôm-»ôh-LÝ-¯¾væGÅ-GmP-z¼-IôÅ-±ôGÅ-mÅ-hGº-zÅÞºÛº±¤Å-ºiÛ-ŸÝ-Mãü 3] zôh-¤ÛºÛ-¤Pôm-ºhôh±h-¿km-¼P-BôP-hP-GŸÛ-¯ºÛ-ºIô-z-¤ÛºÛ-fôz-fPIâz-Vïh-Í-¼Û-GŸÝP-mÅ-h-¿e-ºIô-zŸÛm-qºÛ-Gô-zÇkÝ¼hP-zôh-M-ºƒï¾-¾¤-GbÛP-¸z-GbôP-Mã¼-Åï¤Å-

zôh-hP-zôh-¤Ûü

zÇ+Ý¾-GmP-hGôÅ-q-zTÅ-ˆÛ-IôÅ-Vôh-hôm-±m3 Tm-IôÅ-Vôh-G¾-ºGPÅ-Vï-z-DG-TÛGzŸG-GmP-ºhÝG hï-¿eºÛ-Í-¼ÛºÛ-IôÅ-±ôGÅGôP-ºôG-ºfÞÅ-¤ÛºÛ-zôh-hôm-¾-fÞGÅ-ºDÞ¼-hP¤Û - ¼Û G Å-¾-¿Ë G -zÅ¤-n¤-hG-GÛ Å -zhGGTïÅ-GmP-z¼-h-¼ïÅ-IôÅ-±ôGÅ-±ôGÅ-hÝÅiâG-q-ºhÛ-zMãh-fÞGÅ-Xï-Vï-ŸÝºÛ-IôÅ-Vôh-TÛGºWôG-hGôÅ-q-G¾-Vï¼-¤fôP.ü IôÅ-Vôhü GôP-GÛ-IôÅ-Vôh-hôm-±m-DG-GÅÞ¤ºWôG-GmP-¤²h-q¼-fÞGÅ-ºGm-G®ô-zŸïÅGmP-¤Dm-Ç+Ý-ŸzÅ- Senators Dianne

Feinstein (D-CA), Sam Brownback (R-

hzÞÅ-Í¼ÛºÛ-IôÅ-±ôGÅ-ºfÞÅ-¤Û-hP-ü IôÅ-±ôGÅ-GôP¤ºÛ-ºfÞÅ-¤Û-»ôPÅ-¾-Ç‰ÛP-fG-q-mÅ-fÞGÅ-XïVï-ŸÝ-Mã-hP-£GÅü º‚ãP-ºHã¼-zôh-hôm-zhïm¤fº-¤-GÅ¾-z¼-hÝ-zôh-hôm-¾-Mz-Bô¼-»ôP-zºÛ¼ï-Ç¨ôm-ŸÝ-Mã-zTÅ-ˆÛ-IôÅ-Vôh-hÝü zôh-¤Û-¤P-uÛºfÞÅ-¿Ëm-±ôGÅ-mÅ- 2003 ¹-9 ±ïÅ- 19 ¾ü ¤P-¤ôÅ-Gbm-ºzïzÅ-GmP.ü uÛ-ºfÞÅ-ÇKï¼-HÛ-IôÅ-Vôhü ÇSôm-JÀïP-ü hï-»P-ü‘‘Åï¤Å-Tm-f¤Å-Th-zhï-zhP-zhï-zºÛ-Mã-hP-¿km-q¼-Hã¼-TÛG-’’ŸïÅ-Ç¨ôm-¾¤ºhïzÅ-q-¿e¼ü ¬-¤Û-fÞz-qºÛ-Z¤-fG-hÝhºIô-hï-±ô-¾ºP-¼P-GÛ-¾ÞÅ-ÆôG-¾Å-¯-Vï-zGP-»P-¤ïh-q-¤Eïm-GÅ¾-hP-ü ¼P-TGn¤Å-ˆÛ-¿e-zºÛ-¤ÛG-hP-DôG-qºÛ-Ç‰ÛP-uÛ-mô¼-&GôPÅ-&BzÅ-¤Gôm-Vïm-qô-¤VôG-»Ûm-q-hôm-¾-GmÅmü ¤Gôm-qô-GP-GÛ-Ç+Ý-xÕºÛ-ŸzÅ-¼Û¤-¾-h¤ÛGÅmÅ-ÆôG-zÇÀâ-±ï-f¼-Vïh-„Àô-fG-zTh-hï-¾ô-ºDô¼GTÛG-¼ÛP-z®m-‚ô¾-zôh-GŸÝP-GÛ-Vz-ºzPÅÅÞ-GbôGÅ-q-n¤Å-mÅ-‚¤Å-z¯ï-h;¼-BôP-GÛ¾ô¼-z¯Û-ÆâP-ŸÝ-Mã-G¾-Vï¼-ÅôP-IôÅ-Vôh-TÛGºWôG-Mã¼-¾ô-MãÅ-ˆÛ-hGôÅ-¤Dô-¼Þ-¤fôP-ü KS) and Joseph Biden (D-DE)

zôh-hP-zôh-¤Ûü

IôÅ-Vôhü uÛ-mô¼-&GôP-Å-&BzÅ-¤Gôm-Vïm-qô¤VôG-ºV¼-¾ô¼-zôh-¾ÞGÅ-GŸÛ¼-z¸ÞP-hGÝPIPÅ-zhÝm-Tß¼-wïzÅ-ˆÛ-»ôh-GÁÛÅ-¤Gôm-qô-GPGÛ-Ç+Ý-xÕºÛ-ŸzÅ-¼Û¤-hP-fÞGÅ-ˆÛ-zŸïh-hôm-zôh¿YôPÅ-zhï-BÛh-ÇÀ¼-GÅô-¥ã¼-hÝ-fÞz-qü GŸm»P-¼ÛÅ-ÅÞ-¤-Vh-qºÛ-BïÅ-Vïm-h¤-q-n¤Å-ˆÛÇ+Ý-xÙºÛ-ŸzÅ-¼Û¤-HÛ-ÆôG-zÇÀâ-±ï-f¼-Vïhü ¼P¼ÛGÅ-»ôPÅ-mÅ-zôh-ÁÛP-vï¾-¾ô-GTÛG-¼ÛP-¿ËGzÅ¤-n¤-hG-GÛ-h¤¼-¸Å-GP-fÞz-ÇtôP-Çeï-º±ï¤ïh-‚¤Å-z¯ïºÛ-h;¼-BôP-GÛ-¾ô¼-z¯Û-ÆâP-ŸÝ-MãºÛuÛ-¤ôÅ-IôÅ-Vôh-IôÅ-ºV¼-hÝ- 2003 ¹- 9 ±ïÅ19 ¾ü ¤P-¤ôÅ-Gbm-ºzïzÅ-GmP.ü uÛ-ºfÞÅ-ÇKï¼-HÛ-IôÅ-Vôhü ÇSôm-JÀïP.ü fôm-¤ÛºÛ-zl-vôh-¼ÛG-qºÛ-GŸÝP-¾ÞGÅÆôG-bà-z¸ÞP-zºÛ-¼P-TG-zôh-D-z-Tm-HÛ-¼PÇ+h-n¾-¤-mÛü ¼P-»Þ¾-HÛ-fÞm-¤ôP-hP-ü fÞm¤ôP-¤-»Ûm-qºÛ-¼ÛG-qºÛ-GmÅ-¤fº-hG-GÛ-„ÀÆôG-¿e-zÞ-Çeïü hï-»P-¾ÞGÅ-¸ÞP-G®ßG-¾G-¼zº‚¤Å-¾-¿e-zºÛ-¤ÛG-hP-ü hï-hG-GÛ-GŸÛ-hP¯-z¼-Hã¼-q-¤-¸hü ¼P-»Þ¾-¼P-hzP-GÛ-GŸÛ¯¼-»P-Hã¼-q¼-zdïmü VôÅ-ÆÛh-GP-fh-mÅzÅ¤Å-ˆP-ºô-Ç+ô¾-GPÅ-Tm-q-n¤Å-¾-hï-¾ÅG¾-Vï-z-hP-ü ºGPÅ-Vï-z-ŸÛG-z®¾-ˆP-½‰ïhhÝ-¤ïh-q-hï-zÅ-mü zôh-¿YôPÅ-Vô¾-D-GÅÞ¤-HÛEôm-»ôPÅ-¾-Ez-qºÛ-fôm-¤ÛºÛ-zl-vôh-¼ÛG-qºÛGŸÝP-¾ÞGÅ-ÆôG-bà-z¸ÞP-zºÛ-±h-fÞz-ˆÛ-»ÛG-Ç+hh¤ü uÛ-Ç+h-fÞm-¤ôP-z-ŸÛG-»ôh-q-ºhÛ-ZÛh-¾zôh-D-z-Tm-bï-zÅÛ¾-¿km-Å×-¾ºÛ-Ç¨m-¿YôPÅ-ˆÛuÛ-Ç+h-hÝ-PôÅ-º²Ûm-hGôÅ-qºÛ-IôÅ-Vôh-TÛG-ºWôGhGôÅ-q-P-±ôºÛ-¾Å-ÅÞ-Vï-¾-VôÅ-ÆÛh-¼ÛG-GŸÝP-GPÅ-TÛ-fh-mÅ-VïÅ-ÁÛm-bà-G¾-Vï¼-¤Pômü IôÅ-Vôhü GPÅ-¿YôPÅ-Vô¾-D-GÅÞ¤-HÛ-Eôm»ôPÅ-¾-GTÛG-bà-Ez-qºÛ-fôm-¤ÛºÛ-zl-vôh-¼ÛG-

26 qºÛ-GŸÝP-¾ÞGÅ-ÆôG-bà-z¸ÞP-zºÛ-±h-fÞz-ˆÛ-»ÛGÇ+h-h¤ü uÛ-Ç+h-fÞm-¤ôP-z-ŸÛG-»ôh-q-ºhÛ-ZÛh¾-zôh-D-z-Tm-HÛ-uÛ-Ç+h-hÝ-PôÅ-º²Ûm-hGôÅ-qºÛIôÅ-Vôh-hÝü Ç+zÅ-zTß-GÅÞ¤-qºÛ-zôh-¤Û-¤PuÛ-ºfÞÅ-¿Ëm-±ôGÅ-uÛ-¤ôÅ-Å¤-¤P-¤ôÅ-ˆÛÅ-zôhM¾-¾ô- 2130 xÛ-¾ô- 2003 ¹- 9 ±ïÅ12 ¾ü uÛ-¤ôÅ-Gbm-ºzïzÅ-GmP.ü uÛ-ºfÞÅ-ÇKï¼-HÛ-IôÅ-Vôhü ÇSôm-JÀïP.ü ºhÛ-¾ô- 2003 xÛ-¹- 6 ±ïÅ- 22 mÅ- 27 z¼-M-mG-bà-M-G¼-ÆÛh-„Àôm-VÛzÅzNå¼-Ç+zÅ-M-h;¼-mG-GZÛÅ-ˆÛ-hz¼-fÞm-¤ôP¸ÞP-ºƒï¾-GÅ¾-zOGÅ-ˆÛ-¤ôÅ-¤fÞm-M¾-DzGZÛÅ-ˆÛ-ÆÛh-„Àôm-HÛÅ-¤±m-dGÅ-¢¼-¤ºÛ-»ÛGV-ŸÛG-ºWôG-GmP-zºÛ-mP-ü zôh-hôm-hP-ºƒï¾zºÛ-Gmh-hôm-z;ôh-»ôh-q- ‘‘zôh-¼P-BôP-¿YôPÅºhÛ-M-mG-¤Û-¤P-uÛ-¤fÞm-M¾-Dz-ˆÛ-Å-Eôm-VÁÅ-ŸÛG-¼ïhü’’ TïÅ-ºDôh-ºhÝG hï¼-zdïm±ÛG-hôm-ºIï¾-zÁh-Mz-xôGÅ-¤Û-ºi-z-Çoï-¤PŸÛG-»ôP-zŸÛm-ºhÝG ‚ãP-¼Û¤-¿e¼-m-¤ôÅ-¤fÞm-GÅ¾zOGÅ-»ÛG-V-zŸG-XïÅ-M¾-Dz-GZÛÅ-fÞôPGÛÅ-GÅ¼-ºGôh-GÅ¾-zOGÅ-¤-GmP-GôP.ü M-mG-GŸÝP-GÛ-¤IÛm-±z-qÅ-ºIï¾-zÁh-¾ôGq-Mz-q-hP-ü M-G¼-xÛ-ÆÛh-„Àôm-Vïm-HÛÅ-zôhhôm-hP-&M¾-z-¼Ûm-qô-Vïü z®m-‚ô¾-zôh-¤ÛhP-ºƒï¾-zºÛ-M-G¼-GŸÝP-GÛ-ÆÛh-‚ãÅ-xÛ-¾ô-¿SzTß-P-IPÅ-mÅ-º²Ûm-zÇkh-q-¾-ºHã¼-z-GP»P-¤ïh-TïÅ-M-mG-GÛ-M¾-Å-„Ëï-WÛP-¼P-¾GÅÞP-»ôh-q-hP-ü hï-mÅ-M-G¼-ÆÛh-„Àôm-¤VôGGÛÅ-fïPÅ-ºGº-¿kz-Bô¼-GmP-»ôh-q-¤-¸hü 2003 ¹- 7 ±ïÅ- 31 ZÛm-M-G¼-IôÅ±ôGÅ-GôP-¤ºÛ-mP-GÅ¾-zÁh-hÝü zôh-ºhÛ-ÅV-M-Vïm-qô-ŸÛG-»Ûm-q-hP-ü hïºÛ-mP-¼P-BôPÅ-DÞ¾-ŸÛG-ˆP-»ôh-TïÅ-GÅ¾-z¸ô-GmP-»ôh-q¼ïhü GP-¿e¼-»ÛG-V-ºhÛ-h-¿eºÛ-hPôÅ-»ôh-ˆÛ-

2003 xÛ-¹-zTß-qºÛ-ÁïÅ-‚ü GmÅ-ÇePÅ-ˆÛ-fôG-mÅ-M-G¼-HÛ-¾PÅ-xôGÅºhÛ-z¸P-hÝ-xÛm-»ôh-q-Gmh-hôm-VGÅ-»ôhü hï¤±ßPÅ-Í-¼ÛÅ- 2001 mP-zŸG-qºÛ-zôh-fôGÆÛh-‚ãÅ-»ÛG-VºÛ-mP- ‘‘zôh-¼P-BôP-¿YôPÅ-hïmÅ-z¸ÞP-zôh-TïÅ-Gô-hGôÅü’’ ¸ï¼-z- US

Tibet Policy Act 2001 TAR herein after referred to as Tibet.

GôP-ºDôh-»ÛG-V-hï-hG-ºIï¾-¾ôGhP-Gô - ¾ô G -¤-fï z Å-qºÛ - Zï m -D-»ô P -¤Û ÆÛ h -q-¤-»Û m -Çe z Å-z®m-‚ô ¾ -zô h -GŸÝ P GÛ-¾PÅ-xôGÅ-zôh-Vô¾-D-GÅÞ¤-GTÛG-bàzOÛ¾-zºÛ-M-mG-¤Z¤-ŸÛ-¤ô¾-‚-MãºÛ-Ç+ô¼ºƒï ¾-»ôh-ÆÛh-GŸÝP-DG-¾-GÅ¾-qô-z¸ôhGôÅ-qºÛ-V-mÅ-hP-M¾-Dz-ˆÛ-¾PÅ-xôGÅ»ÛG-fôG-GÛ-¾¤-mÅ-hGôÅ-¤Dô-G¾-Vï-ŸÛG¾-ÅôP-IôÅ-Vôh-TÛG-ºWôG-hGôÅ-G¾-¤fôP.ü IôÅ-Vôhü GôP-ºDôh-Gmh-hôm-DG-¾-GŸÛ¼zŸG-±ÛG-hôm-ºIï¾-¾ôG-¤Û-»ôP-z-hP-ü Gô-¾ôG¤-Mz-qºÛ-Vïh-hP-ü ¤-ºôPÅ-q-zôh-hôm-fôG»ÛG-PG-GZÛÅ-fôG-mÅ-¤ôÅ-¤fÞm-WÛ-¿e¼-zŸG¼ÞP-ü ºƒï¾-»ôh-ÆÛh-GŸÝP-DG-¾-fÞGÅ-ÇoPGmP-hGôÅ-qºÛ-GŸïm-zÇ+Ý¾-ŸÝ-hGôÅ-q-hP-¾ôMãÅ-fôG-GmÅ-hGôÅ-q-G¾-ºGPÅ-Vï-zÅü z®m-‚ô¾-zôh-GŸÝP-GÛ-¾PÅ-xôGÅ-Vô¾-DGÅÞ¤-GTÛG-bà-zOÛ¾-zºÛ-zôh-¼P-BôP-±h¿km-ŸÛG-¾-¯ôh-ˆÛ-»ôh-qºÛ-ºIï¾-zXôh-»ÛGV-DG-ºƒï¾-»ôh-ÆÛh-GŸÝP-DG-¾-hÝÅ-mÅhÝÅ-ÅÞ-GŸÝP-ºƒï¾-ºzÞ¾-hGôÅ-qºÛ-IôÅ-VôhhÝü zôh-¤Û-¤P-uÛ-ºfÞÅ-¿Ëm-±ôGÅ-ˆÛÅ2003 ¹- 9 ±ïÅ- 12 ¾ü ¤P-¤ôÅGbm-ºzïzÅ-GmP.ü uÛ-ºfÞÅ-ÇKï¼-HÛ-fÞGÅ-Xï-Vï-ŸÝºÛ-IôÅ-Vôhü ÇSôm-JÀïP-ü ¤ï-Åô¼-Ç~ï¾-;ôz-zhï-BÛh-ÇÀ¼-GÅô¼hq¾-ºƒÛ-GÝP-z;º-zMãh-qºÛ-zÇem-qºÛ-G®ßGMm-ºƒÛ-GÝP-VôÅ-Xï-ÇK-Íúh‚PÅ-væ¾-Ç+Ý-¼Ûm-qô-

2003 xÛ-¹-zTß-qºÛ-ÁïÅ-‚ü Vï-¤VôG 1959 ¾ô¼-z®m-‚ô¾-hÝ-wïzÅ-XïÅ&GôP-Å-&BzÅ-¤Gôm-Vïm-qô-¤VôG-GÛ-hzÞ-FÛhºôG-zÇem-ºIô¼-Ç¨m-qºÛ-xG-¾Å-M-Vïm-qô-GmP»ôh-q-hP-ü Ç+zÅ-iâG-qºÛ-z;º-zMãh-uÛ-ºfÞÅGmP-zü xÛ-M¾-»Þ¾-Iâ-DG-¾-VôÅ-ˆÛ-ºDô¼¾ô-zÇ+ô¼-bï-hh-¿km-GhÝ¾-‚-n¤Å-„Àô-»Ûh-º±Û¤Åq¼-¤²h-qü GŸÛÅ-¾ÞÅ-zôh-hÝ-hGôm-Çkï-ÇeôPFG-¤P-qô-dïm-hP-zdïm-q-zTÅ-q-¯-Gbô¼-Z¤ÅVGÅ-©ïG-¤ïh-hÝ-Hã¼-q-n¤Å-ˆÛ-mP-mÅ-hGôm-ÇkïDG-¤P-hP-ü ¿ËG-q¼-hÝ-ºƒÛ-GÝP-z;º-zMãhqºÛ-hGôm-Çkï-DG-Z¤Å-q-ÇÀ¼-GÅô-M-Vïm-qô-¤²hqü ¾ô-¤P-¼ÛP-¾ô-¿e¼-GmÅ-¤VôG-lô-Xï-GhmhÝ-¸z-¤ô-ºwô-zºÛ-¸z-ºFÛh-hP.ü ºôh-hqG-¤ïhü um-¼Å-G¸ÛGÅü lô-Xï-Åï¤Å-qü Xï-z®ßmOô¾-¤-ÅôGÅ-ˆÛ-ÇKô¤-z¹Å-¸z-ºFÛhü VôÅ-xôGÅˆÛ-z;º-ÇÀôz-z;º-FÛhü zÇSô-z-Ç¨ôm-¾¤-M-Vïmqô-GmP-Çeï-hh-¿km-Bï-zô-ÇeôP-FG-¤P-qô-f¼-q-hPfïG-q-Vïm-qôºÛ-¾¤-hÝ-ºWâG-q¼-¤²h-qü ÈÛm-ÇKô¼‚ï-z-zM-FG-¤P-qô-ºIô-Iôm-zbP-Çeïü ¿Ëô-GŸÛÅDG-¿S-hP.ü ¿kÛ-¾Ûü „Ëm-l-¼ü Íô-¼Û-Åü ¤mÇt¼-zTÅ-¾-¼Ûm-qô-Vï-Ç+Ý-Pô-¤-wïzÅ-bï-¤Û-¤P-»ôPÅ¾-¤FÛÅ-mh-ÇSôm-ºGôG-GÛ-Ç¨m-Dz-Mz-qü hhÝP-¤Þ-¤fÞh-¤fº-¤±¤Å-zôh-¤ÛºÛ-Çkôh-ÇK¼-DG¾-wïzÅ-MãºÛ-¤²h-ºV¼-Gbm-ºDï¾-»ôh-qü ¤ïÅô¼-Ç~ï¾-;ôz-GŸÛÅ-VGÅ-GÅ¼-½‰ÛP-»ôPÅ-µôGÅmP-wïzÅ-¾¤-M-Vïm-qô-ÇtäÅ-hG-qô-GÅ¼-z¸ô-GmP{}ü ühï-¼ÛP-xÛ-¹- 10 ±ïÅ-10 ZÛm-uÛºfÞÅ-Mãm-¾Å-¿Ëm-±ôGÅ-GmP-Ç+zÅ-ÅÞ-zôh-mPGÛ-zôh-¤ÛºÛ-GmÅ-ÇePÅ-Ç+ô¼-ŸÛz-VºÛ-z;º-zÇkÝ¼‚ãP-ŸÛP.ü hï-»P-zôh-MºÛ-z¼-hÝm-»Þm-¼ÛP-qôºÛXïÅ-ºƒï¾-¾¤-zB¼-GÅô-fÞz-q-mÛ-z¸P-xôGÅ-ˆÛºHã¼-z-z¸P-qô-ŸÛG-»Ûm-q-¿e¼-h-hÝP-&GôP-Å¤VôG-GÛ-hGôPÅ-GŸÛ-¿e¼-hzÞ-¤ºÛ-¾¤-mÅ-ŸÛ-¤ô¾GP-¤HôGÅ-fÞz-fzÅ-ÅÞ-xôGÅ-GZÛÅ-;-mÅ-Dô¼-

27 zºÛ-ºIô-Iôm-»ôPÅ-µôGÅ-GmP-zü zhï-ÇÀ¼¤Û-¤P-±ôGÅ-DP-GÅ¼-zCæm-HÛÅ-GÅô¾-fz-hP.ü xÛ-mP-»ô-‚h-º²Ûm-VÅ-ÅôGÅ-¾-ÇKô¼-ºzÞ¤- 36 ®¤-zbP-Çeï-ÇtäÅ-¿km-GÅ¼-MG-GmP-zºÛ-mP-Ç~ï¾;ôz-GŸÛÅ-VGÅ-GÅ¼-½‰ÛP-DôPÅ-ÅÞ-¼ÛÅ-¤ïh-VôÅ¾ÞGÅ-DG-¼ïÅ-¤ôÅ-ˆÛÅ-¤Û-¤P-»ôPÅ-¾ô-¿e¼-Ç+Ýx¼-Ç¨m-qºÛ-¤-aÛ-hÝP-zOæz-±ôGÅ-Mã-»Ûm-q-¤¸h-z®m-‚ô¾-zôh-¤ÛºÛ-GŸÛÅ-VGÅ-DG-hP-ü zôh-¤ÛºÛ-Çkôh-ÇK¼-DG-¾-D-»ôh-¾G-»ôh-ˆÛ-wmfôGÅ-È-TP-Vï-zºÛ-¤²h-q-ºhÛ¼-GŸÛGÅ-m-GôPGÅ¾-VôÅ-Xï-ÇK-Íúh‚PÅ-væ¾-Ç+Ý-¼Ûm-qô-Vï-¤VôG¾-fÞGÅ-Xï-Vï-ŸÝºÛ-IôÅ-Vôh-TÛG-ºWôG-fÞz-m-hGïwm-»ôh-q-¤fôP.ü IôÅ-Vôhü hq¾-ºƒÛ-GÝP-z;º-zMãh-qºÛ-zÇem-qºÛGÅ¾-‚ïh-VôÅ-Xï-ÇK-Íúh‚PÅ-¼Ûm-qô-Vï-¤VôG-mÅGôP-ŸÝÅ-¿e¼-zÇem-q-uÛ-hP-ü ‚ï-ƒG-zôh-¤Û-¼ÛGÅuÛ-¾-Ç¨m-qºÛ-¤²h-xôGÅ-z¸P-qô-ºhÛ¼-fÞGÅ-XïVï-ŸÝ-MãºÛ-IôÅ-Vôh-hÝü Ç+zÅ-zTß-GÅÞ¤-qºÛ-zôh¤Û-¤P-uÛ-ºfÞÅ-¿Ëm-±ôGÅ-ˆÛ-±ôGÅ-hÝÅ-iâG-q-mÅ2003 ¹- 9 ±ïÅ- 19 ¾ü uÛ-¤ôÅ-GbmºzïzÅ-GmP.ü uÛ-ºfÞÅ-ÇKï¼-HÛ-IôÅ-Vôhü ÇSôm-JÀïP.ü z®m-‚ô¾-zôh-¤ÛºÛ-zTº-FÛ¤Å-hôm-±m-zMh-qü zôh-ˆÛ-»Þ¾-¤Ûü 1] 1]zôh-ˆÛ-¤Pº-DôPÅ-ÅÞ-BïÅ-qºÛ-

uÛ-ºfÞÅ-Mãm-¾Å-ˆÛ-GÅ¾-z OGÅü GÅ¾-zOGÅü

»ÞG-z¸P-qô-zCæm-Mã-mÛ-G¾-Gmh-Vï-z-»Ûmü ºômˆP-dºÞ-ZÛ-¤-IGÅ-q-M-¤ÛºÛ-z®ôm-DP-hÝ-iG-uôhºôG-¤m¼-GTôh-GhÝG-¯çz-¥P-Aïmü Zï-V¼-xÛ¹- 10 ±ïÅ- 3 ZÛm-ºhÅ-IôPÅ-ÅôP-zºÛGmÅ-±ß¾-ºhÛ-zŸÛm-„Àô-»Þ¾-¾Å-ºhÅ-qºÛ-»Ûh-BôºÛ¼P-zŸÛm-»Ûm-q¼-¤-¸hü ºhÅ-q-hï-ZÛh-ˆÛ-zôhzÇem-ÆÛh-hôm-hÝ-¼P-ÆôG-„ÀôÅ-zbP-GÛ-‚Å-XïÅ-¾ºhÛ-mÅ-XïÅ-ÅÞ-»Û-¼P-ŸÝ-z-hP-VzÅ-TÛG-XïÅ-ÁÝ¾-

zôh-hP-zôh-¤Ûü

zôh-q-hP-ü M¾-Dz-GŸm-hÝ-BïÅ-qºÛ-zôh-q-n¤Åzôh-ˆÛ-»Þ¾-¤Û-»Ûmü zôh-¼ÛGÅ-w-¤-GP-¼ÞP-¾ÅM¾-Dz-GŸm-hÝ-BïÅ-qºÛ-¼ÛGÅ-n¤Å-ˆP-zôh-ˆÛ»Þ¾-¤Û¼-ŸÝGÅ-MãºÛ-fôz-fP-»ôhü 2] 2]z®m-‚ô¾zôh-¤Û-ÅÞ-ŸÛG-ºy¾-Aïm-hzP-GÛÅ-M¾-Dz-GŸmHÛ-»Þ¾-¤Û-¤-‚ïh-fzÅ-¤ïh-‚ãP-¼ÛGÅ-ˆP-zTºFÛ¤Å-ºhÛºÛ-hôm-±m-zTß-GÅÞ¤-q-mP-GÅ¾-HÛ-DÞ¼ºGm-DG-ºG¾-¤ïh-zOæzÅ-xÛm-zôh-ˆÛ-»Þ¾-¤ÛºÛ¼P-zŸÛm-ºhô¼-¤Û-hGôÅü 3] 3]M¾-Dz-GŸm-HÛ»Þ¾-¤Û-zôh-ˆÛ-»Þ¾-¤Û-hP-¤Z¤-hÝ-¾ÞGÅ-¤fÞmGZïm-OÛG-‚Å-bï-¤Þ-¤fÞh-¾ô-GÅÞ¤-¾Å-zL¾-zn¤Å-zôh-ˆÛ-»Þ¾-¤Û¼-ŸÝGÅ-ºhôh-»ôh-±ï-uÛ-ºfÞÅ¿Ëm-±ôGÅ-ˆÛ-Gbm-ºzïzÅ-OÛG-GŸÛ-¿e¼-ŸÝGÅ-VôG 4] 4]GôP-GÅ¾-hôm-±m-DG-¾G-¾ïm-hÝ-zÇe¼-VïhuÛ-ºfÞÅ-¿Ëm-±ôGÅ-ˆÛÅ-zôh-ˆÛ-»Þ¾-¤ÛºÛ-FÛ¤Å¾ÞGÅ-ÁÛG-Gbm-ºzïzÅ-‚-Mãü IôÅ-Vôhü GôP-ºDôh-zTº-FÛ¤Å-hôm-±m-zMhqºÛ-mP-GÅïÅ- 3 hP- 4 ºhÛ-fôG-¾-zôh-¤Û-¤PuÛ-ºfÞÅ-¿Ëm-±ôGÅ-mÅ-zôh-ˆÛ-»Þ¾-¤ÛºÛ-FÛ¤Å-¾ÞGÅhP-OÛG-GŸÛºÛ-¸Ûm-ƒÛÅ-hGôÅ-¤Ûm-±ôGÅ-VßP-ŸÛG-zÇ+ôGŸG-GmP-Mãü ±ôGÅ-VßP-hï-»P-±ôGÅ-G®ô-£ï¾qôÅ-zÇ+ô-GŸG-GmP-Mãü ±ôGÅ-VßP-GÛÅ-±ôGÅ-hÝÅ7 mP-Ç‰m-fô-ºzÞ¾-Mã-zTÅ-ˆÛ-IôÅ-Vôh-hÝü zôh¤Û-¤P-uÛ-ºfÞÅ-¿Ëm-±ôGÅ-mÅ- 2003 ¹- 9 ±ïÅ- 19 ¾ü ¤P-¤ôÅ-Gbm-ºzïzÅ-GmP.ü mP-¤Û-¿eôÅ-zTÅ-¾-fÞGÅ-GÅôºÛ-º±¤Å-ºiÛhP.ü ºhÅ-qô-hï-ZÛh-ˆÛ-‚Å-zÅGÅ-ÇkÛG-¿eàP‚P-ŸÛP-hG-qºÛ-zÇSô-Ç¨ôm-ŸÝ-GÛ-»ôhü ÇÀh-væ¾-Ç+ÝzÇem-º²Ûm-zhï-¾ïGÅ-¼Ûm-qô-Vï-ÅôGÅ-ZïÅ-¤ïh-zôh¤Û-n¤Å-¾-ºhÛ-¿e¼-¤Û-GmP-z-M-xôGÅ-mÅDô¼-»ÞG-z¸P-qô-zCæm-hGôÅ-qºÛ-ºzôh-Ç+Ý¾mm-Vï¼-ŸÝ-GÛ-»ôhü zôh-¤Û-¤P-uÛ-ºfÞÅ-Mãm-¾ÅmÅ-xÛ-¾ô- 2003 ¹- 10 ±ïÅ- 10 ¾ü ü

2003 xÛ-¹-zTß-qºÛ-ÁïÅ-‚ü 28 zôh-hP-zôh-¤Ûü zôh-GŸÝP-zhï-ÆâP-¾Å-DÞPÅ-mÅ-GÅ¼-ºGôh-¿Ëm-±ôGÅ-Ç+ôP-±ôGÅ-GmP-zü {}ü üxÛ-¹- 10 ±ïÅ- 17 ZÛm-zôh-GŸÝPzhï-ÆâP-¾Å-DÞPÅ-mÅ-iâP-Vï-n¤-GZÛÅ-hzÞzŸÝGÅ-fôG-zôh-GŸÝP-xÛ-iÛ¾-¾Å-DÞPÅ-±ôGÅDP-hÝ-GÅ¼-ºGôh-¿Ëm-±ôGÅ-ÁÛG-Ç+ôP-±ôGÅGmP-Çeï-zhï-ÆâP-iâP-Vï-ºƒôP-VßP-hPôÅ-Iâz-±ï¼ÛP-¾GÅ-ˆÛÅ-z¾-»Þ¾-hÝ-GmÅ-Çkôh-‚ïh-¤Dm¿Ë-Å-£-mG-Ÿô¾-q-¹-z-¸ï¼-zÅ-zôh-M-ŸÛ-¤ô¾-HÛDô¼-»ÞG-¾-Gbô¼-zÁÛGÅ-ˆÛ-h‚ïm-¢ô¼-wÞPh=âGÅ-hP.ü z®m-‚ô¾-zôh-GŸÝP-¤P-z¼-µâmGb¤-ºEôG-zÁh-Çtï¾-mÅ-mP-DÞ¾-¤²º-¤fÞmhP-ü zhï-ºWGÅ-¾-ÁÝGÅ-Aïm-Pm-q-z¸ôÅ-qºÛ‚-uôh-¼-vôh-‚ãP-zºÛ-GmÅ-±ß¾-»ôPÅ-zOGÅGmP-Çeï-fï¼-ºhôm-GmP-»ôh-q-¼ïhü GÅ¼-ºGôh-¿Ëm-±ôGÅ-fôG-zhï-ÆâP¾Å-DÞPÅ-mÅ-»ÛG-fôG-GÅ¾-zOGÅ-Çtï¾-zºÛmP-ºDôh-hômü zôh-GŸÝP-zhï-ÆâP-¾Å-DÞPÅmÅ-»Þm-¼ÛP-ŸÛz-ºWâG-‚Å-qºÛ-Iâz-hôm-hÝ-¿Ë-Å£-mG-Ÿô¾-q-¹-zÅ-ÇS-XïÅ-ÅÞ-z®m-‚ô¾-zôhGŸÝP-hP-ü z®m-‚ô¾-zôh-¤ÛºÛ-uÛ-±ôGÅ-mÅGÅP-GmÅ-zÇkÝ-¼Þz-»Ûm-DÞ¾-HÛÅü GP-im-dôGz¸ô-‚Å-qºÛ-GmÅ-±ß¾-M-mG-¤Û-h¤PÅ-uÛ¤fÞm-M¾-Dz-ˆÛ-ºƒï¾-»ôh-±m-q¼-¤Dô-vôh‚Å-hP-‚ïh-zŸÛm-q¼-zdïmü zôh-xÛ-mP-GZÛÅÅÞ-GmÅ-qºÛ-M-VïºÛ-¤P-±ôGÅ-uÛ-hP-ü ‚ï-ƒG¹-z-ÇKï¼-HÛ-IôGÅ-qô-Pô-ÁïÅü ºƒï¾-z-»ôh-qºÛ±m-q-zTÅ-mÅ-¹-zºÛ-dôG-z¸ôºÛ-µâm-Gb¤-hPGmÅ-±ß¾-¾-„Àô-¤Û-ºFâ¾-zºÛ-Vïh-hP-ü ¼P-hômDï-wm-ºfôz-ºhôh-ˆÛ-¹-zºÛ-±ß¾-¤Ûm-‚-uôh-ºhÛz¸P-hÝ-ºIô-zŸÛm-qºÛ-zôh-MºÛ-ºƒï¾-¾¤-HÛ-Dô¼»ÞG-hP-zôh-M-¤Û-¼ÛGÅ-GZÛÅ-ˆÛ-¤²º-IôGÅ-¾Gmôh-qºÛ-Mã¼-¤Û-ºIô-zºÛ-Vïh-hP-ü ¿ËG-q¼hÝ-&GôP-Å-BzÅ-¤Gôm-Vïm-qô-¤VôG-hP-ü z®m‚ô¾-zôh-GŸÝP-GÛ-ÆÛh-‚ãÅ-f¤Å-Th-ˆÛ-GŸÛ-dïmG®ô-zô-º±ï-¤ïh-ŸÛ-z-»Ûm-q-»ôPÅ-IGÅ-»Ûm-

zŸÛm-hÝ-z®m-‚ô¾-zôh-GŸÝP-mÅ-zôh-mP-º±ïzºÛ-¾Å-ºGÝ¾-Çtï¾-ºV¼-»ôh-¾ÞGÅ-ˆÛ-GmÅ±ß¾-ºƒï¾-»ôh-±m-q¼-vh-q-n¤Å-¤Û-zhïm-µâmOÛG-GÛÅ-dôG-z¸ôºÛ-GmÅ-±ß¾-Ÿï-TÛG-»Ûm-qGÅ¾-qô-z¸ô-Mã-zTÅ-ˆÛ-Vïh-hôm-±m-DG-iâGGÅ¼-ºHã¼-ºGôh-qô-n¤-q-zMãh-zôh-xÛ-mPGZÛÅ-ÅÞ-GÅ¾-zOGÅ-‚ïh-Mã-»Ûmü hôm-±mü 1] ¹-zÅ-z®m-‚ô¾zôh-GŸÝP-GÛ-¾Å-dGÅ-GÅ¾-zºÛ-¾Å-ÁôG-µâmz¸ôÅ-fôG-hôm-±m- 13 ºDôh-qºÛ-mP-hôm-dôGz¸ô-‚Å-mÅ-z®m-‚ô¾-zôh-GŸÝP-zhï-ÆâP-¾ÅDÞPÅ-ˆÛ-GÅP-zºÛ-»ÛG-V-¾G-bà-fôz-±ß¾-HÛÅM-mG-¤Û-h¤PÅ-uÛ-¤fÞm-M¾-Dz-¾-¤Dô-vôh‚Å-q-hP-ü DÞPÅ-¾ÞP-GŸÛ-¯-Gbm-mÅ-¤ïhqºÛ-»ÛG-V-hïºÛ-mP-hôm-G®ô-zô¼-zôh-GŸÝP-zhïÆâP-¾Å-DÞPÅ-mÅ-zôh-mP-º±ï-zºÛ-¾Å-ºGÝ¾Çtï¾-MãºÛ-ºV¼-GŸÛ-»ôh-q-hP-ü zôh-hÝ-xG-¾ÅGmP-zŸÛm-»ôh-qºÛ-zôh-¼ÛGÅ-¾Å-‚ïh-q-DGTÛG-¾-iG-qôºÛ-ºDôm-¾m-ÇÀôG-MãºÛ-ºV¼-GŸÛ»ôh-¾ÞGÅ-z;ôh-»ôh-q-¤-¸hü ºV¼-GŸÛ-¾GzÇe¼-‚ïh-Mã¼-DÅ-¾ïm-h¤-ºzÞ¾-¸Ûm-qºÛ-hÐPÅ„ÀPÅ-¤Û-ºIôºÛ-¤ÛP-fô-»Ûm-ŸïÅ-z®m-‚ô¾-Fôh-ˆÛVô¾-GÅÞ¤-OÛG-º²âGÅ-hP-ü ±ôGÅ-BÛh-ˆÛ-¤ÛÇo-DG-TÛG-GÛ-¤ÛP-»P-z;ôh-ºhÝG 2] GmÅ±ß¾-zÇkÝ-¼Þz-»Ûm-DÞ¾-HÛÅ-GŸm-¾-ZïÅ-¤ïh-ZïÅºhôGÅ-‚Å-ÇezÅ-zôh-ˆÛ-zhï-ÇkÝG-¾-Åï¤Å-ºDÞ¼Vï-zºÛ-GŸÛÅ-¾ÞÅ-zôh-¤Û-ºGº-¼ï¼-Vz-ÆÛh-ˆÛh;º-P¾-Vïm-qô-vh-mÅ-h-¿e-»P-h;º-ÇkÝG-GÛºôG-bà-GmÅ-»ôhü 3] ¹-zÅ-M¾-GTïÅ-VzÆÛh-z®ôm-¸Þ¼-hP.ü zôh-hôm-fôG-¿ËG-zÅ¤-»ôhq-n¤Å-¾-z®m-‚ô¾-zôh-GŸÝP-GÛÅ-¿e-dôG-hPÅï¤Å-ºDÞ¼-‚ïh-ˆÛ-¤-¼ïh-¾ü »Ûh-VïÅ-mÛ-hï-zÅˆP-‚ïh-ˆÛ-¤-¼ïh-TïÅ-¿+ôG-bà-µâm-Gb¤-Çtï¾-mÅGŸÝP-¤P-z¼-hP-ü GŸÛÅ-‚ïÅ-z¼-HÛ-GôP-zÞ¼-

Gbô¼-zÁÛG-hP-ü ¾Å-‚ïh-q-hP-¤P-±ôGÅz¼-h‚ïm-¢ô¼-h=âG-ÁÛP-Mz-mÅ-¤P-±ôGÅ-ˆÛ„Àô-Åï¤Å-Gbh-xôGÅ-ºFâG-bà-zTßG-Çeï-¼P-ZÛhˆÛ-GmÅ-±ß¾-º‚ãP-DÞPÅ-ÅÞ-D-Nå¼-‚ïh-MãºÛ-¼ïPm-zTPÅ-ˆÛ-»ôh-ºhÝG 4] ¹-zÅ-¼PZÛh-z®m-‚ô¾-zôh-GŸÝP-GÛ-¾Å-‚ïh-¤Ûm-zŸÛmhÝ-zôh-mÅ-GÅ¼-hÝ-wïzÅ-q-n¤Å-¾-zôh-GŸÝPGÛ-¾Å-‚ïh-q-»Ûm-¾ÞGÅ-hP-ü zôh-GŸÝP-GÛ-¤fô¼Û¤-¾Å-‚ïh-D-ÁÅ-¾-ºƒï¾-z-»ôh-DÞ¾-zÁhmÅ-GmÅ-±ß¾-zÇkÝ-fzÅ-‚ïh-ˆÛ-»ôhü 5] hïÇSôm-Å-GmÅ-M¾-Dz-ˆÛ-FÛ¤Å-OÛG-GmÅ-ÇePÅfôG-mÅ-h;º-P¾-ºyh-qºÛ-¼P-¼ÛGÅ-ZÝP-ÁÅ‚ãP-»ôh-DôPÅ-mÅ-¼ï-¸ÞP-¾-hï-mÛ-zôh-GŸÝP-GÛÅVïh-z¸ôÅ-‚Å-q-ŸÛG-»Ûm-¾ÞGÅ-µâm-zÁh-mÅz®m-‚ô¾-zôh-GŸÝP-¤P-z¼-hP-ü ¿ËG-q¼-hÝzôh-GŸÝP-hP-¤±ß¼-wÞ-„À-ƒP-z¼-Vïh-hÝ-ºG¾¹-z¸ô-fzÅ-‚Å-ºhÝG 6] zôh-MºÛ-ºƒï¾z-ÇÀ¼-GÅô-fÞz-mÅ-Dô¼-»ÞG-z¸P-hÝ-ºIô-zŸÛmqºÛ-Ç+zÅ-ºhÛ¼-¹-z-hP-ü ¹-z-ºi-zºÛ-GmÅ±ß¾-¤Dô-vôh-q-¼ï-¸ÞP-GÛÅü ;] &GôP-Å-¤VôG¼ÛP-¤Ûm-zôh-hP-M-mG-bà-wïzÅ-¯ÛÅ-»ôh-¾ÞGÅhP.ü D] M-G¼-hÝ-zôh-¤ÛºÛ-GÅP-zºÛ-OÛGº²âGÅ-¾-xÛ-M¾-HÛÅ-¢ôP-zh¼-vôh-ˆÛ-»ôh¾ÞGÅ-hP.ü hï-hG-zôh-mP-º²â¾-ŸÝGÅ-‚ïh-Zï¼»ôh-¾ÞGÅü G] ŸÛ-¤ô¾-¾¤-¿ËôPÅ-¤-‚ãP-z»Ûm-m-hï-ºy¾-zôh-Vô¾-GÅÞ¤-»ôPÅ-ÅÞ-Hïm¾PÅ-ˆÛ-¾Å-ºGÝ¾-M-Vï-Çtï¾-ºV¼-»ôh-¾ÞGÅÅôGÅ-¤Û-zhïm-µâm-OÛG-GÛ-dôG-z¸ôºÛ-GmÅ-±ß¾M-mG-¤Û-h¤PÅ-uÛ-¤fÞm-M¾-Dz-¾-¤Dô-vôh‚Å-mÅ-zôh-MºÛ-ŸÛ-¤ô¾-¾-ºG¾-Aïm-z¸ô-fzÅ‚Å-»ôh-q-zTÅ-¾-zdïm-xÛ-mP-ºƒï¾-VGÅ±P-¤Å-GmÅ-±ß¾-Pô-¤-GÅ¾-dôGÅ-ÇÀh-GÅ¾zOGÅ-ºhÛ-Çtï¾-z-»Ûmü ¼ï-zü hï¼-zdïm-GŸÛÅ‚ïÅ-GZÛÅ-ÅÞ-zŸÝGÅ-qºÛ-¹-zºÛ-mP-¤Û-Ç+Ý-¤Vïh-

2003 xÛ-¹-zTß-qºÛ-ÁïÅ-‚ü n¤-qÅ-GÅ¾-zOGÅ-ºhÛ-GÅm-XïÅ-fÞ^-Åï¤Å¤-vô-z-»ôP-ÆÛh-q¼-z®m-‚ô¾-zôh-GŸÝP-zhï-ÆâP¾Å-DÞPÅ-mÅ-z¸ôh-GÅô¾-ŸÝ-Mã-hP-ü ¹-z-¾¾Å-hôm-hP.ü ÇKï¼-HÛ-ºƒï¾-z-»ôh-qºÛ-¼P¼ÛGÅ-n¤Å-mÅ-ˆP-GÅ¾-zOGÅ-ºhÛ-zMãh¹-zºÛ-GmÅ-±ß¾-GÅ¾-dôGÅ-fÞz-qºÛ-¼ï-z-»ôhü ¹-zºÛ-¾ô-MãÅü ¹-zü wôü BïÅ-»Þ¾zôh-¿Ë-Å-£-mG-Ÿô¾-mÅ-»Ûm-q-hP-ü ºhÛ-¾ô-¼P¾ô- 44 ®¤-»Ûmü xÛ-¾ô- 1994 ¾ô¼-fôG¤¼-zôh-mÅ-M-G¼-¾-GZïm-ºyh-hÝ-»ôP-z-hP.ü zôh-hÝ-Çkôh-Ç+zÅ-zôh-¿YôPÅ-ºIÛ¤-ºIâ¾-¾Å-DP½ÀPÅ-ºDô¼-¼Þ-DG-¿S-qºÛ-mP-¾Å-;-‚ïh-ˆÛ-»ôhü 1995 mÅ- 1997 z¼-¾ô-GÅÞ¤-®¤-¼ÛPzôh-hP-z¾-»Þ¾-z¼-w¼-ºIô-±ß¼-ºôP-‚Å-qhP-ü 1998 ¾ô¼-M-GŸÝP-GÛÅ-¹-z-qï-TÛP-ÅôGÅ{}ü üºhÛ-G¼-DÞPÅ-¿km-GmÅ-±ß¾-º‚ô¼hômü D¤Å-dºÞ-µôP-DôPÅ-mÅ-»Ûm-qºÛ-Vz-ÆÛhz®ôm-¸Þ¼-Z-¤±ô-hGôm-qºÛ-IÔ-ZÛ-¤-IGÅ-q-¾GÅxÛ-¹- 10 ±ïÅ- 3 ZÛm-ºFâPÅ-»Þ¾-Å-GmÅ-ÅÞºhÅ-IôPÅ-ÅôP-zºÛ»Ûh-BôºÛ-GmÅ-±ß¾fôm-ºhÝG h¤-qDô P -GÛ - ¾ô - Mã Å -mÛ ü BïÅ-»Þ¾-D¤Åh;¼-¤²ï Å -DÞ ¾ dºÞ - µô P -dºÞ - ÁPM¾-GTïÅ-q-ZÛ-¤-IGÅ-q-¾GÅü Dô P Å-mÅ-»Û m -qhP.ü h-¿e-¾ô- 29 »Ûmü VßP-hÝÅ-Å-GmÅ-ÇÀôzVßP-hÝ-zBôh-¥ôP-»ôh-q-hP.ü xÛ-¾ô- 1989 ¾ô¼µôP-hGïºÛ-DôPÅ-ÅÞ-»ôh-qºÛ-Z-¤±ô-hGôm-qºÛ-mPVôÅ-ŸÝGÅ-‚Å-bï-hGôm-q¼-¾ô-GTÛG-®¤-zÇkhü hïXïÅ- 1990 ¾ô¼-M-G¼-hÝ-z®m-‚ô¾-hÝ-º‚ô¼mÅ-¿Ëô-xôGÅ-hGº-¿km-hGôm-q¼-¾ô-GÅÞ¤-®¤zŸÝGÅü xÛ-¾ô- 1994 ¾ô-M-G¼-mÅ-zôh-hÝ-xÛ¼¾ôG-‚Å-mÅ-dºÞ-µôP-Z-¤±ô-hGôm-qºÛ-mP-¤Þ-¤fÞhOÛG-ŸÝGÅ-GmP-»ôh-q-¼ïhü DôP-hGôm-q¼-

zôh-hP-zôh-¤Ûü

M-mG-GÛ-Å-DÞ¾-DG-GTÛG-¾-¿e-Ç+ô¼-hÝ-ºFÛh-qhP-GÅP-zºÛ-¢ôP-zh¼-vh-»ôhü xÛ-¾ô- 2000 ®¤-mÅ-h-z¼-z¾-»Þ¾-mP-¾Å-ºGm-hPôÅºGïzÅ-ÆâP-Vïh-¤Vôh-dïm-DÞ¾-hÝ-¸-DP-GZï¼DÞ¾-HÛÅ-hôm-hÝ-M-GŸÝP-GÛ-z;ôh-¤PGÅ-¿e¼-z®m‚ô¾-zôh-GŸÝP-hP-ü z®m-‚ô¾-zôh-¤ÛºÛ-uÛ-±ôGÅˆÛ-GmÅ-±ß¾-¤Dô-Oæz-‚ïh-qºÛ-¾Å-ºGm-ºDÞ¼zŸÛm-»ôhü ¹-zÅ- n¤-;Ým-Å-GmÅ-GP-hÝ-¤ÛÅÞ-¾-ºƒï¾-z-‚ïh-ˆÛ-»ôh-q-hP-ü z¾-»Þ¾-HÛ-ÅGmÅ-GP-ºi-ŸÛG-¾-º±ô-z-TÛ-ºi-ŸÛG-Bï¾-HÛ-»ôhqü zhïm-q-¤Ûm-qºÛ-GmÅ-±ß¾-n¤-IPÅ-WÛ-®¤µâm-z¸ô-‚ïh-ˆÛ-»ôh-qü hï-zŸÛm-¹-z-hP-ºi-z±ôÅ-ˆP-G-¼ï-‚ïh-ˆÛ-»ôh-q-zTÅ-ˆÛ-ºGÝ¾-zBôhf¤Å-Th-zôh-GŸÝP-zhï-ÆâP-¾Å-DÞPÅ-ˆÛ-ÁïÅdôGÅ-ºôG-bà-»ôh-qÅü GŸÛÅ-‚ïÅ-zôh-¤ÛºÛ-Dï-wm¾-Gmôh-q-hP-ü z®m-‚ô¾-zôh-GŸÝP-¤P-

GZÛÅ-ˆÛ-GôP-zÞºÛ-mÝÅ-q¼-Gmôh-Bôm-ºIô-zü zôh-M-ŸÛ-¤ô¾-HÛ-¾Å-¼Û¤-¾-ºGôG-Aïm-ºIôGŸÛºÛ-¼ÛGÅ-ºGôG-fzÅ-ˆÛ-¾Å-hôm-¾-GŸÛÅ‚ïÅ-zôh-¤Û-»ôPÅ-mÅ-¤fÞm-ºHã¼-GmP-zºÛºzôh-Ç+Ý¾-mm-qô-ŸÝ-Mã-»Ûm-ŸïÅ-ºDôh-q-hP.ü ¹-zÅ-M-mG-¤Û-h¤PÅ-uÛ-¤fÞm-M¾-Dz-¾vh-qºÛ - »Û G -V-µâ m -¤ºÛ - hq¼-zÁÝ Å -ˆPºIï¤Å-Çtï¾-GmP-z-¼ïhü zôh-GŸÝP-zhï-ÆâP-¾Å-DÞPÅ-mÅ-GÅ¾zOGÅ-ºhÛ-Çtï¾-XïÅ-xÛ-¹- 10 ±ïÅ- 21 ZÛm¹-zÅ-Íï-Á-»ºÛ-½ÀâP-ºyÛm-DP-¾-Gb¤-zÁhÇtï¾-bï-DôÅ-qÅ-zôh-hP-M-mG-bà-»P-ºIâ¾zŸÝh-‚Å-qºÛ-GmÅ-±ß¾-DÅ-¾ïm-‚Å-ˆP-ZïÅzÅGÅ-ˆÛ-Gmh-hôm-fôG-ºHôh-zÁG-‚ïh-Mã-¾Å¿kôG-Çeï-Dô-q¼-ZïÅ-¤ïh-ZïÅ-ºGï¾-‚Å-¾ÞGÅ-ˆÛ-¯ôhJÀïP-hP-Zïm-zlºÛ-n¤-ºHã¼-zÇem-ºhÝG ü

zŸÝGÅ-¤ÞÅ-Ç+zÅ-ÅÞ-xÛ-¾ô- 1998 ¾ô-mÅ-z¸ÞPÇS-XïÅ-ÅÞ-zôh-¼P-hzP-Ç+ô¼-¢¼-»ÛG-ƒÛÅ-bï-dºÞµôP-DôPÅ-ˆÛ-¾Å-DÞPÅ-DG-GÛ-HP-PôÅ-ÅÞ-¢¼ºIï¤Å-‚Å-q¼-¤-¸hü XïÅ-ÅÞ-¢¼-»ÛG-¢¼Ç+zÅ-¢¼-¤Dm-¼P-ZÛh-ˆÛ-hPôÅ-¤ÛP-ƒÛÅ-q¼zdïm-Å-GmÅ-hï-GºÛ-ºƒï¾-»ôh-uÛ-zhï-¤Û-ÇoÅÇ+zÅ-hï¼-DôP-hP-¤ÛP-IôGÅ-»Ûm-qºÛ-ZÛ-¤IGÅ-q-GŸm-ŸÛG-ˆP-z;G-Z¼-‚Å-ˆP-¼Û¤qÅ-JÀôh-Iô¾-zbPü xÛ-¾ô- 2000 ¾ôºÛ-¾ôºGô¼-M¾-GTïÅ-q-ZÛ-¤-IGÅ-q-DôP-w-»Þ¾mÅ-fôm-bï-¿Ë-ÅºÛ-Zï-DÞ¾-HÛ-IôP-GÅïz-ŸÛG-mPGz-Çkôh-‚Å-ˆP-M-h¤¼-mÅ-ÁïÅ-dôGÅ-‚ãPÇeï-¿Ë-mÅ-º²Ûm-z¸ÞP-‚Å-bï-dºÞ-XôP-hÝ-FÛh-mÅxÛ-¾ô- 2000 ¹- 10 mP-Å-GmÅ-ˆÛ-FÛ¤ÅDP-ŸÛG-mÅ-M¾-Dz-ˆÛ-zhï-ºWGÅ-¾-GmôhBô m -zbP-zºÛ - iÛ ¾ -zOGÅ-Pm-Ç+ Ý ¾ -Zï Å º²âGÅ-ºôG-¾ô- 9 FÛ¤Å-Vh-zbP-Çeï-z®ômzTßG-‚Åü z®ôm-ºWâG-‚ïh-¼ÛP-¤Û-VôÅ-¾ÅºhÅ-qºÛ-ZïÅ-zlÝP-¤m¼-GTôh-±h-¤ïh-zbPz¼-zdïm-@P-q-hP-¾G-q-±P-¤-zTGÅ-q¼¤-¸hü ¾ÞÅ-qô-»ôPÅ-µôGÅ-GTôP-Tm-z¸ôÅ-

mÅ-¹-¤-ÇSôm-¤-Ç¨m-zTôÅ-Gm-MºÛ-ºôG-JÀôhIô¾-zbP-»ôh-ˆP.ü ¾ÞÅ-qô-wm-¤ïh-¼ï-ƒ¾hÝ-Hã¼-¸Ûm-bï-GôP-±ïÅ-ZÛm-ºhÅ-IôP-ÅôP-zºÛ»Ûh-BôºÛ-GmÅ-±ß¾-ºhÝG ÁÛm-bà-»Ûh-Bô-zºÛGmÅ-±ß¾-fôm-ºy¾-zôh-¤Û-¤P-uÛ-ºfÞÅ-Mãm¾Å-hP-ü zôh-GŸÝP-xÛ-iÛ¾-¾Å-DÞPÅü hïzŸÛ m -GŸÝ P -ºƒï ¾ -¤-»Û m -qºÛ - ±ô G Å-q-DGzTÅ-mÅ-GTÛ G -¤Wâ G -GZÛ Å -¤fÞ h -GhÝ P Åï¤Å-¤Z¤-BïºÛ-¥-Pm-GÝÅ-zhÝh-ŸÝÅ-q-hPºƒï¾-M¾-uÛºÛ-uÛ-±ôGÅ-¾-M-h¤¼-HÛ-Pm-uôhºGôG-fzÅ-ÅÞ-ÇS¼-zÅ-Vï-zºÛ-fÞGÅ-ÇoP-hGôÅqºÛ-Ç+Ý¾-¤-ŸÝÅ-q-hP.ü hGÝ-zTß-¾Å-ºGÝ¾±ôGÅ-qÅ-¼ÛÅ-¤ïh-„À-væ¾-n¤Å-¾-¤HôGÅzÇSô-BzÅ-ºWâG-hP-G®ßG-¾G-DP-hÝ-ºhÅ¤Vôh-Oæz-»ôh-q-¼ïhü h¤-q-DôP-GÛ-hqº-P¼ŸÝ¤-¤ïh-ˆÛ-M¾-GTïÅ-Ç‰ÛP-ÇeôzÅ-hP.ü ¯-VïºÛ±ï-ÆôG-zôh-ˆÛ-¼P-hzP-Vïh-hÝ-¾ïGÅ-BïÅ-wÞ¾bï-hqº-zôºÛ-G¸ÞGÅ-z½‰m-zCæm-q¼-„À-m-¤ïhqºÛ-GÝÅ-z;Ý¼-hP-ºƒï¾-DôP-GÛ-‚Å-zÅGÅ-ÇkÛG¿eàP-‚P-ŸÛP-ºwGÅ-¤VôG-um-¼Å-G¸ÛGÅ-ˆÛ-XïÅÅÞ-º²Ûm-qºÛ-Ç¨ôm-ºhÝm-ÁÝGÅ-iG-ŸÝ-Mã-»Ûmü

»Ûh-BôºÛ-GmÅ-±ß¾ü

2003 xÛ-¹-zTß-qºÛ-ÁïÅ-‚ü 30 zôh-hP-zôh-¤Ûü zôh-GŸÝP-ºyôh-zÇeïm-¾Å-DÞPÅ-mÅ-h-»ôh-ºyôh-zÇeïm-HÛ-ÆÛh-‚ãÅ-hP-ºyôh-zÇeïm¾Å-hôm-Ç+ô¼-zB¼-ŸÛz-ˆÛ-±ôGÅ-Vïm-fïPÅ-GÅÞ¤-q-zÇ+ôP-±ôGÅ-GmP-zü {}ü üzôh-GŸÝP-ºyôh-zÇeïm-hP-hq¾-º‚ô¼-¾ÅDÞPÅ-GZÛÅ-ˆÛ-z;º-„Àôm-GTÛG-¿UôG-„Àô-z¸P-Ç‰mIGÅ-¤VôG-hP.ü ºyôh-zÇeïm-iâP-Vï-zÅ¤¤D¼-zÇem-q-VôÅ-ºwï¾-¾GÅ-n¤-GZÛÅ-mÅG®ô-BôP-GmP-Çeï-xÛ-¾ô- 2003 xÛ-¹- 10 ±ïÅ-

¥ôP-Tm-HÛ-Ç¨m-¼¤-q-zŸÛü z®m-‚ô¾-zôh¤ÛºÛ-GŸÛÅ-VGÅ-DG-bà-»ôh-qºÛ-ºyôh-zÇeïm-Ç¨mDP-DG-GÛ-G®ô-zôºÛ-Ç¨m-qü VôÅ-Çkï-DG-GTÛGGÛ-ºyôh-¾Åü hï-zŸÛm-zôh-GŸÝP-ºyôh-zÇeïm¾Å-DÞPÅ-ˆÛ-ºƒï¾-»ôh-¾Å-‚ïh-zTÅ-Eôm-¤Û-

ºyôh-zÇeïm-¾Å-hôm-zB¼-ŸÛz-±ôGÅ-Vïm-fïPÅ-GÅÞ¤-q¼-wïzÅ-qºÛ-hzÞ-¾Å-n¤-qü

16 ZÛm-mÅ-ZÛm-GÅÞ¤-¼ÛP-^ï-^Ým-zhï-BÛh-GŸÛÅÇK¼-ºƒÛ-GÝP-ÆôP-z®m-zôh-ˆÛ-hqï-¤²ôh-DP-hÝz®m-‚ô¾-zôh-GŸÝP-GÛ-h-»ôh-ºyôh-zÇeïm-ÆÛh‚ãÅ-zB¼-ŸÛz-hP-z®m-‚ô¾-zôh-¤ÛºÛ-ºyôhzÇeïm-‚-GŸG-»¼-MÅ-ˆÛ-zÅ¤-xôGÅ-Gô-zÇkÝ¼ŸÛz-MÅ-ˆÛ-¿Ëm-±ôGÅ-fïPÅ-GÅÞ¤-q-ºhÝ-Ç+ôPGmP-Çeï-z®m-‚ô¾-zôh-GŸÝP-ºyôh-zÇeïm-¾ÅDÞPÅ-mÅ-¼ÛP-¤Ûm-z®m-‚ô¾-zôh-GŸÝP-GÛ-GŸÛ¼Û¤-ºyôh-zÇeïm-ÆÛh-‚ãÅ-GÅ¼-z¸ô¼-Ç¨m-qºÛhGôPÅ-ºV¼-xôGÅ-zÇkÝ-hP.ü º‚ãP-ºHã¼ºyôh-zÇeïm-‚-GŸG-GôP-ºwï¾-HÛ-Gmh-hôm-¤Pqô-ŸÛG-¾-z;º-zÇkÝ¼-GmP-fÞz-q-‚ãP-»ôhü h¼ïÅ-±ôGÅ-Vïm-fôG-¼P-GŸÝP-ºyôh-zÇeïm-z;º„Àôm-¤VôG-hP.ü iâP-VïÅ-hzÞÅü zhï-¾ïGÅÇ¨m-DP-GÛ-ºGm-º²Ûm-hP-„À-Ç¨m-GTÛG-¿UôG-ÅºhÝ-±ï-zdm-lô-Xï-¾GÅ-hP.ü Ç¨m-hôm-¾Å-‚ïhGTÛG zôh-GŸÝP-hzÞÅ-Ç¨m-¯ÛÅ-DP-mÅ-¤DÅ-

IPÅ- 22 ¿Ëm-±ôGÅ-fôG-wïzÅ-»ôh-q-¼ïhü ZÛm-hP-qôºÛ-¿Ëm-±ôGÅ-fôG-ºyôh-zÇeïm-iâP-VïzÅ¤-¤D¼-zÇem-q-VôÅ-ºwï¾-¾GÅ-mÅ-±ôGÅºhÝºÛ-¾¤-¼Û¤-hP.ü ¿Ëm-±ôGÅ-ˆÛ-hGôÅ-h¤ÛGÅÇ+ô¼-GÅÞP-zÁh-hP.ü ºyôh-zÇeïm-z;º-„Àôm„Àô-z¸P-Ç‰m-IGÅ-¤VôG-mÅ-z®m-‚ô¾-zôhGŸÝP-Ç+zÅ-zTß-GZÛÅ-qºÛ-z;º-ÁG-mÅ-zTºFÛ¤Å-hôm-±m-zTô-zMh-qºÛ-hGôPÅ-hôm-GŸÛ¯¼-z¸ÞP-mÅ- 1] xÛ-¾ÞGÅ-ºyôh-zÇeïm-HÛ-¾Å¼Û¤-uÛ-hP.ü Eh-q¼-Æô¾-Mãm-HÛ-GÅô-¼ÛG-¤Û-Z¤ÅGôP-ºwï¾-zbP-Çeï-¤Û-¤P-GÛ-¾ÞÅ-D¤Å-zhï-fP-hP.ü uÛ-±ôGÅ-ˆÛ-ºyôh-zÇeïm-‚-GŸG-»¼-MÅ-hP-¤fÞm¢ô¼-GôP-ºwï¾-GbôP-Mã-hP.ü 2] m-GŸôm-n¤Å¾ÞÅ-Åï¤Å-ÇeôzÅ-¿km-»ôP-fzÅü 3] mh-¼ÛGÅÇSôm-ºGôG-hP.ü Dô¼-»ÞG-ÆâP-Bôzü z¸º-zbàPhÝG-¤ïh-hÐP-G®P-uôh-fzÅü 4] hzP-qô-BômTm-ÇSôm-ºGôG-hP-z¿e-BôP-‚-Mã-zTÅ-ˆÛ-¯-hôm-zŸÛºÛ-

z;º-ÁG-GÛ-¤²h-xôGÅ-Ç+ô¼-Pô-vôh-GÅÞP-zÁh-MVï-GmP-z-hP.ü h-»ôh-uÛ-±ôGÅ-mP-¤Û-¤P-GÛG¸ÞGÅ-D¤Å-zhï-fP-hP.ü ºyôh-zÇeïm-‚GŸG-fôG-ºyh-qºÛ-h;º-P¾-hP.ü ¿ËGÅ-qºÛGmh-hôm-¾-zÅ¤-ŸÛz-Gô-zÇkÝ¼-GbÛP-¸z-GmPÇeï-wm-»ôh-ˆÛ-ÆÛ-ŸÝ-Oæz-fÞz-q-‚ïh-hGôÅ-q¼-¤-¸hü ¿ËG-q¼-ºyôh-zÇeïm-HÛ-h-»ôh-ÆÛh-‚ãÅ-hP-¾Å-hômzB¼-ŸÛz-‚Å-bï-¾ïGÅ-Çtï¾-ZïÅ-ºGôG-GÛ-hGôPÅ-±ß¾¿ËàG-qô¼-zbôm-mÅ-zôh-¤ÛºÛ-ºyôh-zÇeïm-‚-GŸG-ÇS¼zÅ-Æ-zdm-hP-Mãm-¤fÞh-GôP-ºwï¾-HÛ-¾Å-hôm-fôGºGm-ºDÞ¼-hP.ü G¸ïPÅ-ÅÞ-fôm-qºÛ-‚Å-XïÅ-ºWôGhGôÅ-qºÛ-Ç+Ý¾-¤-GmP-»ôh-q-¼ïhü fïPÅ-ºhÛºÛ-zB¼-ŸÛz-ˆÛ-ZÛm-GÅÞ¤-HÛ-¿Ëm±ôGÅ-fôG-G®ô-zôºÛ-IôÅ-GŸÛü ;] zôh-GŸÝP-GÛºyôh-zÇeïm-ÆÛh-‚ãÅ-Ç+ô¼ü D] zôh-ˆÛ-GÅô-z-¼ÛGq-hP-xÛ-¾ÞGÅ-Ç¨m-¸ÞP-ºƒï¾-Ç+ô¼ü G] ºGôhmh-¼ÛGÅ-Ez-Çtï¾-ÇSôm-ºGôG-¾Å-GŸÛºÛ-Ç+ô¼ü P] zÞïh-hP-‚ÛÅ-qºÛ-ºyôh-zÇeïm-Ç+ô¼ü T] uÛ-»ôPÅ-ºyôh-zÇeïm-»¼-MÅ-GbôPxôGÅ-Ç+ô¼ü V] hzP-qô-Bôm-Tm-¾Å-GŸÛºÛÇ+ô¼ü Z] ºyôh-zÇeïm-ŸzÅ-ŸÝ-Çtï¾-xôGÅ-zTÅˆÛ-fh-±ôGÅ-ŸÝGÅ-n¤Å-mÅ-¤Û-¤P-hP.ü uÛ±ôGÅ-¾-ºGm-DÞ¼-zºÛ-fôG-z®m-‚ô¾-zôh-GŸÝPGÛ-ºyôh-zÇeïm-ÆÛh-‚ãÅ-Gbm-ºzïzÅ-¾-Ç¨m-qºÛhGôPÅ-ºV¼-¯-Vï-¤P-qô-wÞ¾-fÞz-q-‚ãP-z-hP.ü IôÅ-GŸÛ-DG-¾-IôÅ-zÇkÝ¼-GbÛP-¸z-GmP-Çeïü JÀô-mh-Ç+ô¼-¾-IôÅ-Vôh-hôm-±m- 7 hP-ü mh¼ÛGÅ-ÇSôm-ºGôG-Ç+ô¼-¾-IôÅ-Vôh-hôm-±m- 8 ¤-hP-‚ÛÅ-qºÛ-ºyôh-zÇeïm-Ç+ô¼-¾-IôÅ-Vôhhôm-±m- 5 ¤FÛÅ-mh-Ç+ô¼-¾-IôÅ-Vôh-hôm±m- 2 xÛ-¾ÞGÅ-hP-zôh-ˆÛ-GÅô-z-¼ÛG-q¸ÞP-ºƒï¾-Ç+ô¼-¾-IôÅ-Vôh-hôm-±m- 4 zTÅGbm-ºzïzÅ-GmP-Çeï-ºyôh-zÇeïm-ÆÛh-‚ãÅ-hP-‚GŸG-»¼-MÅ-zB¼-ŸÛz-±ôGÅ-ºhÝ-fïPÅ-GÅÞ¤-qM¾-DºÛ-PP-¾ïGÅ-Iâz-‚ãP-»ôh-q-¼ïhü ü

º²¤-JÀÛP-GÅ¼-ºHã¼ü zôh-ˆÛ-zÅ¤-qºÛ-G®ô-º²Ûm-&GôP-Å-&BzÅ-¤Gôm-bØ-¾ºÛ-„À-¤-¤VôG-GÛ-Pô-¤±¼Vï-zºÛ-GÅ¼-Gbôh-ˆÛ-©h-‚ãP-¤²h-ºyÛmü

2003 xÛ-¹-zTß-qºÛ-ÁïÅ-‚ü

{}ü ü(¹-z-ÇS ô m -¤ºÛ - mP-uÛ - mô ¼ -&Gô P -Å-&BzÅ-¤Gô m -Vï m -qô - ¤Vô G -Í-¼Û ¼ -VÛ z Å-Nå ¼ -GmP-Çe ï - Í-¼Û º Û - hh-¿k m -q-n¤Å-¾-Vô Å -ºƒï ¾ -z;º-ÇÀ ô z -hP-ü ¿Ë G q¼-Í-¼Û º Û - GŸÝ P -¤P-hzÞ - FÛ h -hP-ü M-mG-Ç+ ¤ -Å-Vï m -qô º Û - M-¼Û G Å-Áï Å -»ô m -Tm-ºGº-ŸÛ G -hP-¤W¾-ºyh-GmP-Çe ï - G®ô - zô - º²¤-JÀ Û P -ŸÛ - zhï º Û - Gmh-hô m -hP.ü ‚ï - ƒG-zô h -MºÛ - h;º-½‰ ô G -GZÛ Å -Ç¨ m -hzÞ - ¤ºÛ - ¾¤-HÛ - hGô P Å-q¼-zdï m -mÅ-Åï ¾ -fzÅ-ˆÛ - ¿Ë G -zÅ¤-¸ô ¾ -¤ï h -hGô P Å-q-n¤Å-GÅ¾-z¼-Pô - vô h -GmP-z¼-Í-¼Û º Û M¾-Dz-hqô m -¼Û G Å-n¤Å-hP-ü M-mG-Ç+ ¤ -Å-Vï m -qô º Û - M-¼Û G Å-Áï Å -»ô m -Tm-G®ô - zô ¼ -Hã ¼ -qºÛ - uÛ - ±ô G Å-Eô m -mÅ-Mz-Bô ¼ -hP-Ç+ Ý ¾ -ºhï h -ˆÛ - ¤fô - ½À z Å-Vï m -qô ŸÛ G -ºxã ¼ -z-hP-ü ¿Ë G -q¼-hï P -Ç+ z Å-M-mG-Ç+ ¤ -Å-Vï m -qô º Û - mP-&Gô P -Å-&BzÅ-¤Gô m -Vï m -qô ¼ -hh-GÝ Å -ˆÛ - Vß - ±h-h‚¼-¤±ô - ¿e ¼ -Gô P -ºwï ¾ -»ô P -zŸÛ m -»ô h q-hP-ü zô h -ˆÛ - GŸÛ - ¼Û ¤ -Gmh-hô m -fô G -ˆP-hô - Ço P -‚ï h -¤Dm-ZÛ m -zŸÛ m -¤P-hÝ - ºIô - zŸÛ m -q-Åô G Å-zhï m -qºÛ - zŸÛ m -¼Å-ZÛ m -zŸÛ m -GÅ¾-hÝ - ºIô - zŸÛ m -»ô h ü h¼ïÅ-&GôP-Å-¤VôG-VÛzÅ-Nå¼-GmÅ-±ß¾-¾Å-ºyôÅ-bï-xÛ-M¾-»Þ¾-Iâ-DG-bà-GmÅ-Çkôh-‚ïh-TÛP-M-mG-¾Å-hzP-fôG-Åï¤Å-DÞ¼-‚ïh-¤Dm-M-¼ÛGÅ-GÅ¼-ºHã¼¾Å-¼Û G Å-q-hP.ü Áï Å -»ô m -Tm-ºzô ¼ -Vï m -ŸÛ G -GÛ Å -M-mG-bà - ºIô - Mã G Å-Vï - zºÛ - M-»Û G -ºyÛ m -Gbô P -iÔ - M-hP-ü GÅ¼-Áô G hÝ Å -hï z ü ½À â P -ºyÛ m -Åô G Å-zMã h ¾¤-»ô h -LÝ - zï h -uô h -‚Å-bï - GTÛ G -¤Wâ G -GZÛ Å -¤fÞ h -hP-ü ±h-¤fô º Û - mP-hô m -wÞ m -ÅÞ ¤ -±ô G Å-qºÛ - ÇK ô - mÅ-uÛ - mô ¼ -&Gô P -Å-&BzÅ-¤Gô m -Vï m -qô º Û - ºWÛ G -dï m -uÛ »ô P Å-ºGm-DÞ ¼ -HÛ - ½À z Å-Vï m -¤²h-ºyÛ m -hP-ü hï - zŸÛ m -z®m-‚ô ¾ -zô h -GŸÝ P -¤P-mÅ-ŸÛ - ¤ô ¾ -HÛ - Dô ¼ -»Þ G -z¸P-qô - Cæ m -zŸÛ m -q-Åô G Å-M-mG-¤hÝ m -¾¤HÛ - ¾Å-hzP-hP-ºƒï ¾ -mÅ-zô h -hô m -GmÅ-±ß ¾ -M-mG-Ç+ ¤ -Å-Vï m -qô º Û - ¤Û - ¤P-¾-»ô P Å-Ez-¼P-zŸÛ m -HÛ Å -Pô - vô h -hP-ü M-GŸÝ P -¾ºP-Ç+ Ý ¾ -ºhï h -zTÅ-h¤Û G ÅzÅ¾-hô - Ço P -hP-hGº-Çt ôzÅ-Bï-ºôÅ-qºÛ-GmÅ-±ß¾-¤P-qô-ŸÛG-Çtï¾-hP-Çtï¾-¤ÞÅ-»Ûm-q-¿e¼-ºhÛ¼-zMãh-¾¤-DG-mÅ-Çtï¾-zºÛ-GmÅ-±ß¾-HÛ-±h-¤fôºÛ-¼P-zŸÛm-hPhôm-hPôÅ-¼P-zŸÛm-Ç+ô¼-xÛ-¾ô- 2003 xÛ-¹- 10 ±ïÅ- 14 ZÛm-hÝÅ-¼zÅ-GÅ¼-q-ŸïÅ-qºÛ-M-»ÛG-ºyÛm-GbôP-iÔ-MºÛ-fôG-ÈôP-;ôP-GÛ-IGÅ-Tm-ÇKô-h‚ï-hÝÅ-hïzˆÛ-¯ô¤-OÛG-q-¤Eïm-¿km-¤-±Å-»ÞP-¤»ï-mÅ-“&GôP-Å-&BzÅ-¤Gôm-bØ-¾ºÛ-„À-¤-¤VôG-GÛ-Pô-¤±¼-GÅ¼-Gbôh-ˆÛ-©h-‚ãP-¤²h-ºyÛm- ”ŸïÅ-q-ºGô-zXôh-hÝ-ºDôhqºÛ-GmÅ-±ß¾-Çtï¾-ºhÝG-q-ºhÛ¼-hqï-¤±ôm-hÝ-z;ôh-»ôh-qÅ-zôh-ºzPÅ-»ôPÅ-hP.ü ¿Ë G -q¼-Vz-ÆÛ h -¾Å-ˆÛ - Ço ï - ¤ô - z-n¤Å-mÅ-¼P-¼ï º Û - ±h-¤fô º Û - Vz-ÆÛ h Çe ô z Å-ÁÝ G Å-¾-»P-hG-qºÛ - Pô Å -º²Û m -hP-M-¼Û G Å-¤Û - ¤P-GÛ - Åï ¤ Å-D¤Å-ˆÛ - Gbh-Åô - hP-ü M-mG-GÛ - xÛ - mP-ºwô - ºHã ¼ -¾-hÝ Å -fô G -h‚ï - ŸÛ z -‚Å-bï - Gô - Ç+ z Åh¤-º²Û m -hP-ÇS ¼ -zÅ-wm-»ô h -ˆÛ - Dô ¼ -»Þ G -Cæ m -Mã ¼ -Ç‰ Û P -Çe ô z Å-hP-n¤-hrô h -»-¤-ƒ¾-zºÛ - ÇK ô - mÅ-ÆÛ - ŸÝ º Û - ¾Å-hôm-zOæz-Mã¼-ºzh-ÇtäPÅ-‚ïh-hGôÅü)

¯ô¤-»ÛG-mP-ºDôh-q¼ü ¹-z-ºhÛ¼-fï¶m-hÝ-¤hÝP-¯ï-D-vôh-ˆÛ-¾Å-ºGÝ¾-Vïm-qô-GZÛÅ‚ãP-»ôhü hï-»P-ZÛm-hP-qô¼-fï-¶m-HÛ-hPôÅ-GŸÛºÛzhG-hzP-fôz-fP-¯ôh-MãºÛ-Vïh-¤Û-¿S-FÛ-f¤-qŸÝGÅ-qºÛ-Q¤-Çeôm-Fô¤-Ç+ô¼-Vïm-qô-ŸÛG-‚Å-q-hP.ü »P-ZÛm-GZÛÅ-q¼-M-mG-GTÛG-Hã¼-ÁôG-DºÛ-¤ÛzMh-ÇeôP-®¤-mÅ-M-mG-¤Û-Åï¼-M¾-Dz-ÆâP-BôzˆÛ-h¼-V-OïP-Çeï-D-Gbh-ˆÛ-Q¤-Çeôm-Fô¤-Ç+ô¼-‚Å»ôhü xôGÅ-GZÛÅ-;ºÛ-¤Û-¼ÛGÅ-mÛ-GTÛG-q-»Ûmq-hP-ü GŸÛ-¯ºÛ-VôÅ-¾ÞGÅ-ˆÛ-hh-¤ôÅ-ˆP-Ehq¼-¤ïhü fï-¶m-hÝ-ÇSôm-hÝ-º‚ô¼-q-hP.ü XïÅ-ÅÞÇÀïzÅ-qºÛ-ÇS-XïÅ-ˆÛ-Eh-q¼-ºhÛ-¼P-»Ûmü ºômˆP-fï-¶m-M-mG-hP-GTÛG-Hã¼-‚ïh-hP-ü ¼Pz®m-‚ïh-MãºÛ-M¾-Dz-zhG-hzP-PôÅ-º²Ûm-fhz¼-ºhÝ¤-‚ïh-fzÅ-ƒ¾-zºÛ-D-Gbh-hÝ-Hã¼-»ôhü È-TP-»-¤±m-Bï-hGôÅ-qºÛ-GmÅ-±ß¾-ŸÛG-¾ü hïÇS-Gm¤-ºôG-GTÛG-bà-GmÅ-fzÅ-¤ïh-q¼-OGhPÅ-±P-¤ºÛ-fôG-mÅ-TP-TÛ-ÉÛ-hP-ü M-mGGÝP-Fm-bP-¾-Pô-Lô¾-hP-ü »P-m-G»Å-¿ËàPhP-G»ô m -¿Ë à P -¾-Pô - Lô ¾-HÛ - ¾Å-ºGÝ ¾ -zTÅ±P-¤-mG-zÅÞ z -GmP-Çe ï - GTÛ G -Hã ¼ -hP-ü

¼P-z®m-HÛ - Gmh-hô m -GZÛÅ-ÅÞ-¾PÅ-xôGÅzB¼-zOÛG-‚Å-»ôhü º²¤-JÀÛP-fôG-hÝÅ-¼zÅ-xïh-;-®¤-¼ÛPh;º-P¾-mP-º±ßh-qºÛ-hˆÛ¾-Á¼-»Þ¾-IâºÛ-GhôPfÞG-h;º-P¾-hP-ü Á¼-Íï-Á-»ºÛ-;-ÁÛÇ¨Û¼-HÛ¯ô¾-Oæz-GZÛÅ-¾-¤mô-zÅ¤-ŸÛz-bà-zbP-mÅ-z¿eÅm-hïºÛ-Mã-Aïm-hP-ü ºfz-¯ôh-xôGÅ-»ôPÅ-mÅM¾-Dz-ˆÛ-zhG-hzP-¤ÛP-fôz-PôÅ-º²Ûm-HÛ-Aïm¾Å-‚ãP-zºÛ-GhôP-fÞG-GÛ-¯ôh-½‰ôG-TÛG-»Ûm-qÅ-w¾Vï¼-¤ÛºÛ-¼ÛGÅ-ˆÛÅ-z=ô¾-fzÅ-¤ïh-qºÛ-¤hÝh-qVïm-qôºÛ-IÅ-ÁÛG-»Ûmü º‚ãP-ºHã¼-»P-GôP-GÅ¾¯ôh-GŸÛ-hï-mÅ-Iô¾-fÞz-qºÛ-zIôh-¾¤-ŸÛG-¤fôP¤Û-fÞz-q-hP-ü GTÛG-Hã¼-hP-¼P-z®m-HÛ-h;ºGmh-¾Å-f¼-Mã¼-h-hÝP-ZÛm-¤±m-ºƒï¾-mÅ-hÝÅ¼zÅ-ºƒï¾-bï-ÇKÝG-Mã-¼P-»Ûmü zôh-ˆÛ-zÅ¤-qºÛ-G®ô-º²Ûm-&GôP-Å-bØ¾ºÛ-„À-¤-¤VôG-mÅ-Zï-V¼-Í-¼Û¼-VÛzÅ-Nå¼-GmPÇeï-GP-TÛºÛ-¤²h-hôm-¾ïGÅ-Iâz-¿km-q-‚ãP-z¼-¤¸hü ÇÀ¼-»P-zôh-¼P-z®m-¯ôh-q-¤Û-GmP-MãºÛ¿ËG-zÅ¤-¸ô¾-¤ïh-ˆÛ-hGôPÅ-q-hP.ü zŸïPÅxôGÅ-»ôPÅ-Ez-GÅ¾-Çeôm-GmP-»ôhü PºÛ-PôÅ-

º²Ûm-¾-bØ-¾ºÛ-„À-¤-¤VôG-GÛÅ-zôh-¼P-z®m-G®P¤-¯ôh-q-¤Û-GmP-MãºÛ-zŸïPÅ-xôGÅ-z¸ÞP-z-ºhÛmÛ-zôh-ˆÛ-Gmh-hôm-fG-GTôh-fh-Pô-¤±¼-ÁÛm-bàVï-zºÛ-©h-‚ãP-fzÅ-¾¤-ŸÛG-GÅ¼-Gbôh-GmPºhÝG-zÅ¤-HÛ-»ôhü hÝÅ-hïP-ÅP-GÛ-º²¤-JÀÛPºhÛºÛ-fôG-bØ-¾ºÛ-„À-¤-¤VôG-Dô-m-¤-GbôGÅ-hïºiºÛ-Pô-¤±¼-GÅ¼-Gbôh-ˆÛ-©h-‚ãP-¤²h-XïÅºWôG-fÞz-¤Dm-¤ïhü hôm-hPôÅ-fôG-zôh-¤Û-¤PhP-ü fï-¶m-¤Û-¤P-ü hˆÛ¾-Á¼-»Þ¾-IâºÛ-¤Û-¤P.ü Á¼-Íï-Á-»ºÛ-¤Û-¤P-zTÅ-±P-¤¼-¼P-ZÛh-º±ôGmÅ-‚ïh-qºÛ-Æ-zdm-ºHã¼-¤ïh-ˆÛ-¤Û-¼ÛGÅGTÛG-GÛ-±ôGÅ-Çkï-hP.ü M¾-Dz-zhG-hzP-GÛfôz-fP-PôÅ-º²Ûm-»ôh-q-GTÛ G -¤±ß P Å-»Û m ü Gô P -GÅ¾-»Þ ¾ -Iâ º Û - ¤Û - ¼Û G Å-DG-GÛ - ¤Pô m ºhôh-ÁÝGÅ-iG-ºhÛ-hïP-GÛ-±h-GŸÛ-¤fô-±hˆÛÅ-¾G-zÇe¼-‚ïh-¤Dm-ÍÛ-ÅÛ-¾¤-VôÅ-¾ÞGÅhh-¤ôÅ-¤Dm-DG-hP-zÇkÝ¼-m-mÝÅ-q-Ÿm-qGbm-mÅ-¤ïhü hqï-¤±ôm-ŸÛG-z;ôh-mÅ-zÁh-mü ¾ô-¼zÅ-¿S-zTß-q-hP-iâG-Tß-qºÛ-Ç+zÅ-zôh-¤Û-¤PmÅ-MºÛ-hI-ºGôG-ºWz-h¤G-hP.ü ¾ô-¼zÅzMh-Tß-qºÛ-hÝÅ-¤WâG-¼P-z®m-¾Å-ºGÝ¾-¿e-

º²¤-JÀÛP-GÅ¼-ºHã¼ü

zÞÅ-M-mG-GŸÝP-¤Gô-m-hGôÅ-q-z¸ôÅ-»ôhü ¤GŸÛ-hïP-Ç+zÅ-zôh-mP-xÛºÛ-n¤-q¼-hÝÅ-zhï-¿ËÛPºWGÅ-ˆÛ-Dô¼-»ÞG-TÛG-¤Pôm-Mã-»ôh-¤ôhü ºômˆP-zôh-¤ÛºÛ-mP-zÅ¤-„Àô-hP-„Àô-IôÅ-ˆÛ-Gbh-»Þ¾fh-hôm-h¤-¼P-PôÅ-ÇeôzÅ-ÁÝGÅ-ˆÛ-¤Û-¤Pôm-qºÛI-OÛG-»ôh-¤ÞÅ-¤-¸hü GP-¿e¼-M-mG-mP-¤Ûzhï-z-ŸÛG-‚ãP-m-zôh-¤Û-¤P-mÅ-¼P-ZÛh-ˆÛ-h¼-VzOïP-mÅ-¾PÅ-Mã-»Ûm-q-Ç¨ôÅ-TÛ-hGôÅü hïÅ-mzôh-¤Û-¤P-mÅ-¼P-z®m-G®P-¤-¤fº-ºEôPÅ‚ïh-q-hP.ü M-mG-Vïm-qôºÛ-¼ÛP-¾ÞGÅ-qÅ-zôh¾-hzP-Nå¼-‚ïh-Mã-¤fº-ºEôPÅ-‚Å-bï-xôGÅ-wm±ßm-z¼-Gô¤-Áô¾-GÝ-»PÅ-hP-GZÛÅ-wm-HÛ-zÅ¤„Àô-¤-zbP-z-»Ûm-m-º²¤-JÀÛP-GÛ-»P-¯ï-ºhÛ hÝÅ-m¤-»P-zhï-z-ŸÛG-»ôP-fzÅ-¤ïhü G¾bï-GôP-GÅ¾-fzÅ-ÇkÝG-GÛ-h;º-P¾-hïºÛ-mP¿ËàP-z-»Ûm-m-M-mG-GÛ-mÝz-Mãh-Å-DÞ¾-ºhÛ-¤ºô P Å-q¼-hï P -hÝ Å -hˆÛ ¾ -Á¼-»Þ¾-IâºÛ-q-¾ÛÅÛfm-hP-ü »P-m-ÈÛ-¤-¾-»ºÛ-‚P-xôGÅ-ˆÛ-;ÁÛÇ¨Û¼-hP-ºi-z¼-ºHã¼-ÆÛh-q¼-hï-zÅ-ºV¼-ÇoPBï-VôG-q-»Ûmü M-mG-qÅ-PïÅ-q¼-¤fôP-hGôÅ-q¼&GôP-Å-bØ-¾ºÛ-„À-¤-¤VôG-mÛ-Ç+Ý-»ôm-Eh-hÝ-ºwGÅqºÛ-zôh-¤Û-¤P-GÛ-VôÅ-ÆÛh-»ôPÅ-ˆÛ-G®ô-º²Ûm-»Ûmü DôP-GÛÅ-zôh-¤Û-¤P-GÛ-¼P-hzP-hP-M-¤Û-¼ÛGÅˆÛ-zhï-BÛh-ˆÛ-Vïh-hÝ-GTÛG-Hã¼-hP-¼P-z®m-GZÛÅˆÛ-¿e-zºÛ-¿UGÅ-ºiôG-ÁÛm-bà-h¤-qôºÛ-h;º-½‰ôG-¾Åz=ô¾-GmP-¤²h-hï-GP-ZÛh-ˆÛ-fÞGÅ-ºhÝm-G®ô-zômÛ-zôh-¤Û-¤P-GÛ-zhï-BÛh-Vï-ÁôÅ-»Ûm-qºÛ-¼P-hzPGÛ-º±ô-z¼-¾ôPÅ-ÅÞ-uôh-fÞz-q-»ôP-z-hP-ü h-hÝP»Þ¾-HÛ-hÐPÅ-G®P-Pô-zô-hP-ü ¼P-¤Û-¼ÛGÅ-ˆÛ-¼ÛGGmÅ-hP-ü VôÅ-¾ÞGÅ-ÅôGÅ-fÞm-¤ôP-¤-»Ûm-qºÛEh-ºwGÅ-¼P-zŸÛm-DG-ÆâP-Bôz-hP-Dï-hzPºGm-ÆâP-»ôh-hGôÅ-q-ºhÛ-»Ûmü ¤ÛP-GÛ-V-mÅzôh-¼P-z®m-hP-ü M-mG-GÛ-Ez-DôPÅ-ºôG-±h¤fôºÛ-¼P-BôP-GmÅ-Mã-GP-ŸÛG-»Ûm-q-ºhÛ-mÛ-VïÅG¾-ºGPÅ-Vïm-qô-ŸÛG-¤Ûm-ŸïÅ-GÅÞP-JÀïP-GmPzŸÛm-»ôhü G¾-bï-&GôPÅ-bØ-¾ºÛ-„À-¤-¤VôG-GÛÅhïP-¤fÞm-¥ã¼-fzÅ-ˆÛ-‚-fzÅ-ÁÛG-z¸ÞP-mÅ-zôh¤Û-¼ÛGÅ-¾-ºy¾-fG-Vôh-qºÛ-¼P-hzP-¯ôh-¾ïmhP-ü hïºÛ-Vïh-hÝ-iG-ÁÝGÅ-zïh-uôh-q-hP-ü ÇS¼-

32 »ôh-fôz-fP-¾Å-xÛ¼-Áô¾-¤Û-GmP-z¼-hôm-h¤±h-¤fôºÛ-¼P-hzP-¯ôh-¾ïm-HÛ-xôGÅ-ÅÞ-wïzÅGmP-z-»Ûm-mü zôh-¤Û-ºzô¼-Vïm-h¤¼-GÅôhGbôP-¥ôP-z-hP.ü hÝÅ-h-¿e-»P-¤Þ-¤fÞh-zôh-¤Û¤Gô-zô-zÇom-mÅ-Çkôh-zŸÛm-»ôh-qºÛ-M-mG-GÝP-FmbP-GŸÝP-hP-hI-D-Gbh-ˆÛ-ºfz-¯ôh-GmP-m-MmG-GÛ-¾Å-hzP-ºhÛ-GP-ŸÛG-bà-ÇÀïzÅ-ÆÛh-h¤ü ºôm-ˆP-bØ-¾ºÛ-„À-¤-¤VôG-GÛÅ-ºhÛ-ºi-Gbm-mÅ¤Û-¤²h-q¼-hï-¾Å-¿kôG-Çeï-M-h¤¼-GŸÝP-hP-IôÅ¤ô¾-‚Å-q-zMãh-zôh-M-DôPÅ-¤Z¤-hÝ-Çkôh-MãºÛ„ÀôÅ-GbôP-hP.ü GZÛÅ-Ç¨m-HÛ-hGôPÅ-q-zŸïÅzŸÛm-»ôh-q-mÛ-hGôPÅ-qºÛ-fÞGÅ-hˆï¾-Vïm-qô-GPºi-ŸÛG-¤Ûm-m¤ü zôh-MºÛ-z¼-ÇezÅ-¾ïGÅ-q-ŸÛG¾-zôh-¤Û-¤P-mÅ-Ç+Ý-»ôm-Eh-hÝ-ºwGÅ-qºÛ-bØ-¾ºÛ„À-¤-¤VôG-ºwGÅ-¤VôG-um-¼Å-G¸ÛGÅ-¾-PôÅº²Ûm-hh-GÝÅ-ŸÝÅ-bï-mP-Åï¤Å-ˆÛ-h;º-ÇkÝG-hP.ü ¾ô-MãÅ-ˆÛ-w¤-DÞ¼-Bô-GhÝP-hô¼-mÅ-hzÞ-¤ºÛ-¾¤HÛ-hGôPÅ-q-hP-¾¤-Çeôm-¾-»Ûh-Gbh-‚ïh-zŸÛm»ôhü hï-¿e¼-¤ÛºÛ-¼ÛGÅ-ˆÛÅ-z=ô¾-z¼-h;º-zºÛ¤hÝh-q-ºhÛ-Pô-¤±¼-¤hÝm-zBôh-ˆÛ-½ÀzÅ-VïmzIô h -¾¤-ŸÛ G -bà - Hã ¼ -»ô h ü P-±ô Å -zÅ¤„À ô - ºhÛ - ºi-ŸÛ G -zbP-Vô G -q-mÛ ü ¼P-ZÛ h ˆÛ - ¤Û - ¼Û G Å-¾-ÁÝ G Å-Aï m -ºhÛ - ºiºÛ - Vï m -qô »ô h -qºÛ - G®ô - º²Û m -ŸÛ G -GÛ Å -G¾-ÆÛ h -„À ô Å Gbô P -TÛ - ®¤-‚ï h -Mã ¼ -¤Û - ¿e ô Å -q¼-‚-fzÅ»ô h -±h-uh-hï - ¼P-z®m-HÛ - M¾-D-zCæ m Mã º ¤ü f-m-„Ë Û ¾ -¾-bÛ m -hP.ü »P-m-ÈØ ô ¾Û Å -ZÛ m -¿e - zÞ º Û - ¤Û - Ço - »Û m -m-M-mG-¾-½‰ ô G i-±zÅ-Vï - TÛ - ºi-ŸÛ G -ºEï ¼ -»ô P -Mã - »Û m -q¼P-zŸÛ m -HÛ Å -¤fô P -fÞ z ü hÝÅ-»Þm-¼ÛP-qô-ŸÛG-GÛ-mP-M-h¤¼-ºGôFÛh-±ôÅ-DïP-iïGÅ-‚ïh-q-hP-ü wÞGÅ-¼ÛP-GÛ-zÅ¤„Àô-Gbm-mÅ-zbP-¤ïh-q-¼ïhü hï-»P-Dô-q-±ôÅGTÛG-mÅ-zôh-ºhÛ-¼P-GÛ-¾G-q¼-»ôh-qÅ-GŸmHÛ-fG-GTôh-‚ïh-hGôÅ-G¾-¤ïh-zÅ¤-q-hP-ü GZÛÅ-mÅ-bØ-¾ºÛ-„À-¤-¤VôG-GÛ-Ç+Ý-±ïºÛ-¼ÛP-zôh-hômhÝÅ-ºHPÅ-GbôP-fÞz-m-ºIÛGÅ-q¼-zÅ¤-HÛ-»ôhq-¼ïhü G¾-bï-M-GŸÝP-mÅ-¤Þ-¤fÞh-hï-ºiºÛ-¿+ÝGq-ÍÞ-±ßGÅ-‚Å-m-¤f¼-fÞG-zôh-ˆÛ-Gmh-hôm-ŸÛzÅ-fG-GTôh-ˆÛ-„À-m-¤ïh-qºÛ-¯-VïºÛ-Gô-Ç+zÅ-Áô¼-

2003 xÛ-¹-zTß-qºÛ-ÁïÅ-‚ü Mã¼-¤-¸hü zôh-ºhÛ-hÝÅ-m¤-»P-M-mG-¤Z¤hÝ-GmÅ-MãºÛ-Gô-Ç+zÅ-z¸P-qô-»P-Áô¼-mÅ-¯-z½ÀGºIô-Mã-»Ûmü Dô-¤ôÅ-hï-ÇSôm-M-G¼-l-¼¤-Å-¾¼º±¤Å-ºiÛ¼-zBôh-Ç+zÅ-z®m-‚ô¾-zôh-GŸÝP-GÛhzÞ-FÛh-n¤Å-mÅ-¼P-z®m-¤Û-¯ôh-MãºÛ-¿ËG-zÅ¤¾-M-GŸÝP-mÅ-h-hÝP-»Ûh-VïÅ-¤-‚Å-m-DôP-±ôÅhïºÛ-hôm-hÝ-M-mG-GŸÝP-hP-IôÅ-¤ô¾-HÛÅ-FÛ¤Å-ˆÛmÝÅ-q-¿km-qºÛ-VÛPÅ-»ÛG-zŸG-Çeï-fG-GTôh-‚ïhfÞz-Mã¼-¤ÛºÛ-¼ÛGÅ-ˆÛ-¾ô-MãÅ-mP-¯-z-mÅ-¤fôPh;ôm-qºÛ-¿ËG-zÅ¤-HÛ-n¤-q-zÇem-HÛ-ºhÝG ¿ËGzÅ¤-HÛ-±h-GŸÛ-ºhÛ-ºi-ŸÛG-¾-ÇÀïzÅ-»ôh-qºhÛ¼-M-mG-GŸÝP-mÅ-zXôh-Mã-GP-hP-ü ‚ïhMã-GP-ŸÛG-»ôh-h¤ü hï-ÇS-mÅ-PÅ-zÁh-¥ôP-zŸÛG-mÛ-zôh-ˆÛ-Gmh-hôm-ŸÛz-zÅ-fG-GTôh-fÞz-q»Ûm-m-M¾-DºÛ-ºƒÅ-zÞ-Vïm-qô-GZÛÅ-fÞz-Mã-»Ûmü GTÛG-mÅ-z®m-‚ô¾-zôh-¤Û-±ô-¼P-»Þ¾-hÝ-xÛ¼-¾ôG‚Å-bï-zôh-¤Û-¤P-»ôPÅ-¾-¼P-BôP-G®P-¤ºÛ-fôzfP-¤Pôm-ºHã¼-‚ãP-Çeï-M-mG-¾-zôh-ˆÛ-zhG-hzPfôG-h;º-P¾-MG-¤Û-hGôÅ-q¼-¤-¸hü m¤-»PÅï¤Å-F¾-‚ïh-hGôÅ-hôm-¤ïh-qºÛ-ºƒÅ-zÞ-fôz-MãhP-ü M¾-DºÛ-ºƒÅ-zÞ-GZÛÅ-q-mÛ-M-mG-¼P-ZÛhˆÛ-º‚ãP-ºHã¼-¾Å-hzP-fh-VÛG-zOÛ¾-zdm-¿ËÛPhP.ü ¤P-G®ô-Tm-¾-zNå¼-Mã¼-hï-zÅ-Ç+Ý¾-ºhïhhP-¤Û-¤Pôm-qºÛ-½ÀzÅ-VïºÛ-mÝÅ-ÁÝGÅ-¿km-»ôhq-ºhÛ-»Ûmü h-¿eºÛ-h;º-P¾-Vï-ÁôÅ-mÛ-M-mGGŸÝP-mÅ-&GôP-Å-bØ-¾ºÛ-„À-¤-¤VôG-GÛ-hGôPÅq¼-Gô¤-ÇezÅ-Çtô-Mã¼-Ç‰ÛP-ÇeôzÅ-hP-„Àô-IôÅ-¿km¤Ûm-¾-fÞG-»ôhü º‚ãP-ºHã¼-¤P-G®ôºÛ-M-mGGTÛG-¤Pôm-ºHã¼-»ôP-Mã¼-ºzh-ºfz-‚ïh¤Dm-»ôPÅ-ˆÛ-¤Pôm-ºhôh-ºhÛ-GÅ¾-qô-PôÅº²Ûm-‚ïh-hGôÅ-q-Çeï-M-mG-ºhÛ-¤P-G®ôºÛFÛ¤Å-ˆÛÅ-BôP-zºÛ-¾¤-hÝ-zBôh-hGôÅ-q-hPü ¤P-G®ôºÛ-M-mG-ºhÛ-zŸÛm-¤mº-ºƒï¾-¾¤¾ÞGÅ-¾-ºIô-hGôÅ-PïÅ-»Ûmü zôh-ºhÛ¼-±h¤fôºÛ-¼P-BôP-GÛ-GmÅ-zz-vh-m-GmÅ-±ß¾hïºÛ-ºwï¾-¼Û¤-hP-ºwô-ºHã¼-HÛÅ-ºGô-º²âGÅ‚Å-bï-zôh-ˆÛ-Gmh-hô m -fG-GTô h -‚ï h -fÞ z q¼-¤-¸hü M-mG-¤P-G®ô-Tm-¾-zNå¼-zºÛÇKô-¤ô-»P-¤P-qô-ŸÛG-xï-fÞz-Mã-PïÅ-Gbm-»ÛmŸï Å -ºDô h -ºhÝ G ü

2003 xÛ-¹-zTß-qºÛ-ÁïÅ-‚ü

º²¤-JÀÛP-GÅ¼-ºHã¼ü h‚Ûm-WÛºÛ-ÆÛm-„Àôm-¸Þ¼-qÅ-zôh-hôm-Ç+ô¼-ÁÝGÅ-Vï-JÀïP-zü

{}ü üº²¤-JÀÛP-mP-¤±m-Ç‰m-ÁÛm-bà-Vï-zºÛ-ÆÛhhôm-¾Å-¼ÛGÅ-q-h‚Ûm-WÛºÛ-ÆÛm-„Àôm-¸Þ¼-q-¤Eïm-¿km¤-Margaret Thatcher ¤VôG-mÅ-DôP-GÛ-Ç+Ý±ïºÛ-¾ô-MãÅ“º ² ¤ JÀÛP-ºHã¼zIôÅ-hPÆÛh-BôPfh¤DÅfh-¤DÅ¤²PÅ-¿kmqºÛ-fzÅ‚ãÅ-”ŸïÅq-ŸÛG-¯ô¤OÛG-ºIï¤ÅÇt¾ï -GmP-Ç-ïe ¤Eïm-¿km-¤-Margaret Thatcher hïP-Ç+zÅmÝz-xôGÅ-»Þ¾-IâºÛ-hïz-ˆÛ-Fô¤Å-¼ÐºÛ-mP-ƒÛm-D-È-TPMãGÅ-ÁÛP-¤±m-Ç‰m-ºz¼-zŸÛm-»ôh-q-¼ïhü ¤Eïm¿km-¤-DôP-GÛ-¾ô-MãÅ-xG-hïz-hïºÛ-ÁôG-IPÅ- 172

mÅ- 173 z¼-±ÛG-GÛ-¾ô-¤-ZÝP-ŸÛP-¾ô-MãÅ-ˆÛ-hômÇ‰ÛP-GbÛP-¸z-¿km-qºÛ-zôh-hôm-GmÅ-±ß¾-fÞP-®¤ŸÛG-ºDôh-q¼-¤Û-¤P-qô-ŸÛG-GÛÅ-h¤ÛGÅ-zÅ¾-hô-ÇoP‚ïh-»Þ¾-hÝ-Hã¼-»ôhü xG-hïz-mP-zôh-hôm-Ç+ô¼-ºDôhhômü“ zôh-mÛ-M-mG-GÛ-V-ÁÅ-»Ûm-q-zXôh-¤Dm-»ôhü ºôm-ˆP-Gmh-hôm-hï-mÛ-M¾-¼zÅ-¾ô-MãÅ-mP-DÞPÅBï¾-h;º-zºÛ-hôGÅ-GŸÛ-Tm-HÛ-GmÅ-±ß¾-»Ûmü hÝÅ¼zÅ-zTß-zhÝm-q-hP-zTô-zMh-qºÛ-hÝÅ-¤WâG-Ç+zÅzôh-ºhÛ-M-mG-GÛ-ÆâP-Bôz-¤Pº-DôPÅ-¿e-zÞ¼-Hã¼-q¤fôP-Mã-»ôh-ˆP-hÝÅ-¼zÅ-zTß-hGÝ-qºÛ-mP-zôh-hÝqï-TÛP-GÛ-ÁÝGÅ-Aïm-w¾-Vï¼-¤ïh-q¼-Hã¼-mÅ-¤±ômhôm-¼P-zŸÛm-hÝ-Hã¼-»ôhü xÛ-¾ô- 1912 ¾ô¼-MmG-¤m-VÛP-GôP-¤ºÛ-ÆÛh-hzP-¤Gô-GbÛP-ÇÀôG-mÅz¸ÞP-xÛ-¾ô- 1950 ¾ô¼-M-h¤¼-mÅ-zôh-hÝ-z®mº²â¾-¤-‚Å-z¼-zôh-ºhÛ-¼P-z®m-G®P-¤ºÛ-M¾Dz-GTÛG-bà-GmÅ-»ôhü M-mG-h¤¼-qôºÛ-GŸÝP-GÛÅzôh-¾-¼P-z®m-G®P-¤ºÛ-GmÅ-zz-vôh-Mã-¿e-zŸGzôh-ˆÛ-hzÞ-FÛh-&GôP-Å-bØ-¾ºÛ-„À-¤-¤VôG-mÅ-zôh¾-hôm-h¤-qºÛ-¼P-ÆÛh-¼P-BôP-GÛ-fôz-fP-¯ôh-¾ïm-

GmP-z¼-»P-h-»ôh-M-mG-hzP-º²Ûm-qÅ-¤ôÅ¤fÞm-‚ïh-ˆÛ-¤ïhü M-mG-GÛ-hzP-º²Ûm-q-hï-±ô¼zôh-M-mG-V-ÁÅ-»Ûm-qºÛ-DïP-iïGÅ-hP.ü zôh-ºhÛM-mG-GÛ-lÝ¾-ym-¤±ôm-V-hP.ü ¤ï-ÁÝGÅ-ºwÞ¼¤hï¾-HÛ-¿eï-GmÅ-ÅÞ-zNå¼-»ôhü hïP-Ç+zÅ-M-GŸÝPmÅ-zôh-hïP-¼zÅ-Tm-hÝ-zNå¼-z¼-D-G»¼-mÅ-M¤Û-¼ÛGÅ-ºzô¼-Vïm-zôh-hÝ-GmÅ-ÇtôÅ-‚ïh-hÝ-zTßG-mÅº²âGÅ-Cæm-HÛ-n¤-IPÅ-¤P-qô-ŸÛG-¾G-zÇe¼-‚ïhˆÛ-»ôh-q-ºhÛ-mÛ-zôh-mP-zôh-¤Û-¼ÛGÅ-IPÅ-ZÝP-¤Û¼ÛGÅ-ÅÞ-zNå¼-mÅ-M-mG-¾-ºGôG-Lô¾-‚ïh-qºÛ-Gmhhôm-¤ïh-q-z¸ô-MãºÛ-f-¤ºÛ-fzÅ-¾¤-ºhÛ-»Ûmü ¾ô-¼zÅ¿S-zTß-qºÛ-mP-M-h¤¼-zôh-hÝ-ÇÀïzÅ-XïÅ-zôh-M¾-Dz-ˆÛ-Pôzô-hP-VôÅ-¼ÛG-¯-z½ÀGÅ-GbôP-zºÛ-mô¼-ºFâ¾-Tm-HÛÆÛh-‚ãÅ-¾G-zÇe¼-‚Å-bï-VôÅ-ˆÛ-hGôm-q- 2700 zL¾-z-¯-z½ÀGÅ-zbP-»ôhü mÝz-xôGÅ-M¾-Dz±ô¼-zôh-mÅ-Dï-wm-¾ïm-Mã-hP.ü zôh-Bôz-qºÛ-ºGmhzP-GP-»P-¤ïh-ÇezÅ-±h-GŸÛ-PïÅ-Tm-ŸÛGº²Ûm-mÅ-¾Å-;-‚ïh-hGôÅ-q-hP.ü M¾-uÛºÛ-JÀïP-ÇeïGÅDG-mP-Mz-Bô¼-‚ïh-hGôÅ-ˆÛ-»ôh-”TïÅ-ºDôh-ºhÝG

M-h¤¼-hzP-º²Ûm-qÅ-M¾-Dz-¯-FÛ¤Å-ˆÛ-mP-hôm-ºGº-ŸÛG-¾-zNå¼-zTôÅ-GbôP-Mã-»Ûm-qü

{}ü M-mG-h¤¼-qôºÛ-±ôGÅ-qºÛ-Ç+zÅ-zTß-iâG-qºÛ-hzÞÅ-ºfÞÅ-¤ÛºÛ-IôÅ-±ôGÅ-fïPÅ-GÅÞ¤-q-xÛ-¹- 10 ±ïÅ- 11 mÅ-ZÛm-zŸÛºÛ-¼ÛP-uÛ-Ez-iâP-Vï-ÈàºÞ-fºô-GÛ-G®ôBôP-ºôG-qï-TÛP-hÝ-Ç+ôP-±ôGÅ-‚Å-bï-±ôGÅ-Vïm-hP-qô-±ôGÅ-±ßm-HÛ-hÝÅ-»Þm-¾ô-GTÛG-Zï-zºÛ-hzÞÅ-Vz-ÆÛh-TßÅ-¸ï¼-zºÛ-¾Å-hôm-Ç‰m-ŸÝ-hP-ü z¼-Ç+zÅ-M-mG-mP-ºyhqºÛ-h;º-½‰ôG-hP-ü ¿ËG-q¼-M-mG-hP-M¾-uÛºÛ-hÝÅ-zz-Ç+ô¼-ÅôGÅ-¾-IôÅ-¤ô¾-‚Å-»ôh-q-¼ïhü h-¼ïÅ-±ôGÅ-ºhÝºÛ-fôG-Vz-ÆÛh-fh-h¤ÛGÅ-zÅ¾-zNå¼-zTôÅ-zbPzºÛ-n¤-q-GP-»P-¤Pôm-Mã-¤ïh-ˆP.ü M¾-Dz-ˆÛ-¯-FÛ¤Å-fôG-¾ïGÅ-zTôÅ-hP-zNå¼-zTôÅ-GbôP-MãºÛ-IôÅ-GŸÛ-zbôm-Çeï-h¤¼-qôºÛ-¯-zºÛ-¯-hôm-zŸÛ-Mãm-ºEôPÅ-‚ïhMã-ÇS¼-zŸÛm-¯-hôm-z¸ÞP-»ôh-ˆP-GŸÛ-¼Û¤-mP-¤P-G®ô-h¼-Çtï¾-hP-ü M-Ez-ˆÛ-zÅ¤-ºV¼-¤P-®¤-Zm-MãºÛ-hï-ÇS-¤fôP-h;ôm-qºÛ-V-Aïm-D-ÁÅ-Gbm-ºDï¾-‚Å-»ôhü DÞPÅ-¿km-GmÅ-±ß¾-fôm-q¼-GŸÛGÅ-mü hï-ÇSôm-M-mG-ÆÛh-º²Ûm-¸Þ¼-q-TP-®ï-¤Ûm-mÅ-zbôm-qºÛ-¤±ôm-‚ïh-GÅÞ¤-HÛ-¼ÛGÅ-qºÛ-GŸÝP-¾ÞGÅ-¸ï¼-zºÛ-mP-hômM¾-Dz-¯-FÛ¤Å-mP-GÅ¼-ºWâG-‚ïh-Mã-hP-ü hï-ÇSºÛ-bïP-GÛ-z;ôh-qºÛ-Ez-DôPÅ-ºôG-uÛ-¾-hzP-zºÛ-¾¤-¾ÞGÅ-Dô-mºÛ-hq¾-º‚ô¼-¾¤-Æô¾-DG-uÛ-±ôGÅ-¼ÛP-¾ÞGÅˆÛ-Fô¤-¼ºÛ-uÛ-¾-hzP-zºÛ-¾¤-¾ÞGÅ-hP-ü hzP-zºÛ-¾¤-¾ÞGÅ-ˆÛ-Çoï-¤P-Tm-HÛ-GŸÛ-¯ºÛ-hq¾-º‚ô¼-¾¤-¾ÞGÅ-GZÛÅ-ÅÞ-n¤-h‚ï-xï-mÅ-¾ïGÅ-zTôÅ-‚-Mãü hï-ÇS-±m¯¾-hP-z¸ô-¾Å-ˆÛ-hq¾-º‚ô¼-©P-GŸÛ-‚ïh-q-ºhÛ-xôGÅ-»ôPÅ-mÅ-ŸÛP-q-hP-IôP-GÅïz-ˆÛ-hq¾-º‚ô¼-»¼-MÅ-ˆÛ-xôGÅ-ÅÞ-¾ïGÅ-zTôÅ-‚ïh-Mãü hï-zŸÛm-ÇKï¼-HÛ-z¸ô±ôP-Dï-¾Å-hP-ü xÛ-M¾-Dï-¾Å-qºÛ-fôz-fP-hP-ü ¤-¯ºÛ-Dï-hzP-ÆâP-Bôz-ÅôGÅ-ºGº-ŸÛG-M¾-uÛºÛ-±h-GŸÛºÛ-¼Û¤-q-¿e¼-¯-FÛ¤Å-mP-D-Ç+ôP-‚ïh-Mã-»Ûm-ºhÝG hq¾-º‚ô¼-fh-hï-ÇS-uÛ-¾-hzP-z-Dô-mÛ-¾¤-Æô¾-mÅ-uÛ-¾-hzP-zºÛ-¾¤-Æô¾-hP-ü hzP-zºÛ-¾¤-¾ÞGÅ-ˆÛ-¼Û¤-q-GZÛÅ-ˆÛ-Fô¤-¼ºÛ-¾¤-Æô¾-HÛ-OÛG-Æô¾-º²âGÅq-hP-ü ºfÞÅ-ÇKô-±P-hÝ-GbôP-Vïh-h¤ÛGÅ-zÅ¾-hôm-±m-ºGº-ŸÛG-Gbm-ºzïzÅ-‚Å-»ôh-q-Çeïü 1] uÛ-¾-hzP-z-¾¤-¾ÞGÅ-ˆÛ-hq¾-º‚ô¼-Æ-zdm-hP-GôP-ºwï¾hP-ü uÛ-¾-hzP-z-¤-»Ûm-qºÛ-¾¤-¾ÞGÅ-ˆÛ-hq¾-º‚ô¼-GôP-ºwï¾-¾-Ç+Ý¾-¤-zbP-mÅ-Mz-Bô¼-hP-FÛh-Çeôm-‚ïh-Mãü 2] GŸÝP-DôPÅ-Mã-mô¼-hô-h¤-OÛG-GŸÛ-ºfÞÅ±P-hÝ-GbôP-z-hP-ü GŸÝP-DôPÅ-Dï-¾Å-¾-zNå¼-zTôÅ-ÁÝGÅ-Vï-¼Þ-GbôP-Mãü 3] IôP-GÅïz-ˆÛ-hq¾-º‚ô¼-zNå¼-zTôÅ-GbÛP-¸z-bà-GbôP-z-hP-ü IôP-GÅïz-ˆÛhq¾-º‚ô¼-OÛG-GŸÛ-ºfÞÅ-±P-hÝ-GbôP-Mãü 4] Fô¤-¼ºÛ-¤-¾G-ºfÞÅ-±P-hP-OÛG-Æô¾-±h-¿km-z¸ô-Mãü 5] ÆÛh-GŸÝP-GÛ-ºGm-FÛ-¾¤-¾ÞGÅ-¾-zNå¼-zTôÅ-Wï¤HôGÅ-ÅÞ-GbôP-zü 6] mô¼-F¾-OÛG-GŸÛ-hP-hPÞ¾-¯ºÛ-zNå¼-zTôÅ-GbÛP-¸z-bà-GbôP-zü 7] xÛ-xôGÅ-hP-ºƒï¾-z-»ôh-qºÛ-OÛG-GŸÛ¼-zNå¼-zTôÅ-hP-xÛ-xôGÅÇKô-¤ô-º‚ïh-Mã-ÁÝGÅ-Vï¼--GbôP-Mãü 8] ¾Å-ŸÝGÅ-hP-zGô-ºIï¤Å-OÛG-GŸÛ-zNå¼-zTôÅ-hP-ü uÛ-±ôGÅ-ºGm-ÆâP-¤-¾G-ºfÞÅ-±P-GbôP-Mã-ÅôGÅ-¼ïhü ü

2003 xÛ-¹-hGÝ-qºÛ-ÁïÅ-‚ü 34 GmÅ-±ß¾-º‚ô¼-GÅ¾ü uÛ-ºfÞÅ-Mãm-¾Å-mÅ-Çtï¾-zºÛ-GÅ¾-zOGÅ-GmÅ-±ß¾ü

{}ü üÇ+zÅ- 13 qºÛ-zôh-¤Û-¤P-uÛ-ºfÞÅ-IôÅ-±ôGÅ-±ôGÅ-hÝÅ-iâG-qºÛ-Ç+zÅ-ºiÛ-z-iÛ-¾m-¾Å-ºyôÅ-qºÛ-GmÅ-±ß¾-Ç+ô¼-¤P-±ôGÅ-mP-DG-GTÛGmÅ-GmÅ-±ß¾-GÅ¾-dôGÅ-¤-‚ãP-zºÛ-Aïm-HÛÅ-ºhÛ-G¼-hôGÅ-iÛ-hP-„Àô-º±z-ˆÛ-GmÅ-±ß¾-DG-GTÛG-º‚ô¼-zŸÛm-ºhÝG-q¼-ºhÛ-mÅ-¤P-±ôGÅ-¾-GÅ¾dôGÅ-ÇÀh-GÅ¾-zOGÅ-ŸÝ-hGôÅ-GÁ¤-GÅ¾ü ¾¤-®¤-¤Eïm-GÅ¾-zŸÛm-Í-¼ÛºÛ-zôh-ˆÛ-fïzÅ-¯Å-G®ôÅ-fïzÅ-¯-DG-GÛ-Ç+ô¼-ÇSôm-hÝ-IôÅ-±ôGÅmP-JÀïP-ÇÀôP-ÇS-XïÅ-‚ãP-»ôh-ˆP.ü Ç+zÅ- 13 qºÛ-IôÅ-±ôGÅ-±ôGÅ-hÝÅ-¿S-qºÛ-ÇSôm-¾-Í-¼ÛºÛ-zôh-ˆÛ-fïzÅ-¯ºÛ-Ç+ô¼-Í-¼Ûï¼-Çkôh-q-¼P-¼ÛGÅÁÛG-mÅ-ºyÛm-GbôP-i-M-zMãh-GôP-GÅ¾-fïzÅ-¯ºÛ-Ç+ô¼-GmÅ-±ß¾-º‚ô¼-Aïm-IôÅ-±ôGÅ-±ôGÅ-hÝÅ-¿S-qºÛ-Ç+zÅ-IôÅ-Vôh-GTÛG-ˆP-zŸG-»ôh-q¼ïhü h-¾¤-IôÅ-±ôGÅ-±ôGÅ-hÝÅ-iâG-qºÛ-Ç+zÅ-GôP-GÅ¾-IôÅ-Vôh-¾Å-ºyôÅ-qºÛ-hq¾-¿km-z;º-„Àôm-FÛ-q-¤VôG-¾-uÛ-ºfÞÅ-zÅôh-m¤Å-ÇeôzÅM¾-¾GÅ-ˆÛ-iÛ-z-iÛÅ-¾m-¸Ûm-ºy¾-iÛÅ-¾m-HÛÅ-»Ûh-¤-¼P-z¼-DôP-mÅ- “z;º-„Àôm-FÛ-qºÛ-ŸzÅ-GTÛG-Í-¤Û-¼Û-;ºÛ-^ô-¾¼-mP-fÛ¤Å-zÇkhq-¤Ûm-ºIô-zÅ¤-qºÛ-hôGÅ-q-¾PÅ-ˆÛ-ºhÝG ” TïÅ-qºÛ-±ÛG-hï-hq¾-¿km-z;º-„Àôm-FÛ-qºÛ-z¸P-uôh-hP-±ß¾-FÛ¤Å-¾-hôGÅ-q-»ôh-qºÛ-ºƒï¾z-VGÅ-ÇezÅ-GÅ¾-qô-¤-z¸ôÅ-z¼-IôÅ-±ôGÅ-mÅ-xÛ¼-fôm-GmP-Mã-»Ûm-ŸïÅ-GÅÞPÅ-bï-ÇS-XïÅ-GZÛÅ-ÅÞ-xÛm-fôm-GmP-z-hP.ü hïÅ-Aïm-uÛ-ºfÞÅn¤-q-zŸÞGÅ-¤ô¾-±ôGÅ-ºhÝ-hP.ü Mãm-¾Å-ÅÞ-z;º-zÇkÝ¼-ŸÛz-¿ËàG-‚ãP-¤f¼- 2003 xÛ-¹- 9 ±ïÅ- 16 ZÛm-GôP-GÅ¾-uÛ-ºfÞÅ-mÅ-z;ºÁG-GÛ-¤±m-ºDôh-ŸÝ-Ç‰m-hôm-±m- 6 ºDôh-mP-z;º-ÁG-mÅ-fïzÅ-¯ºÛ-Ç+ô¼-GÅ¾-zÅh-GmP-hôm-¾-GŸÛGÅ-m-h-V-“ym-¾-hôGÅ-q-n¤-dôGGP-»P-¤ïh-q-GÅ¾-qô-VGÅ-ÅôP-ÇezÅ-GôP-GÛ-hôGÅ-GŸÛ-»ôh-qºÛ-±ÛG-hï-xÛ¼-ºfïm-G®P-¤-ŸÝ-Mã-” »Ûm-¾ÞGÅ-GÅ¾-zÅ-z;º-ÁG-hGôPÅ-q-hÐPÅbïü “z;º-ÁG-IôÅ-±ôGÅ-mÅ-hGôPÅ-ŸÝÅ-¾Å-¼Û¤-xÛ¼-ºfïm-HÛÅ-±ôGÅ-fïPÅ-ºhÛºÛ-fôG-mÅ-IôÅ-±ôGÅ-¾-zT¼-Mã-»Ûmü” ŸïÅ-GÅÞPÅ-mÅG®P-¤-VGÅ-¸Ûm-q-ŸÛG-¼ïhü ¯-zºÛ-hôm-Aïm-ºhÛ-Ç+ô¼-IôÅ-±ôGÅ-ˆÛ-GÅ¼-ÁôG-mP-‚ãP-¼Û¤-±P-¤-ŸÛz-GÅ¾-ºDôh-q¼-fÞGÅ-ŸÛz-GmP-m¤Eïm-dôGÅ-»ôP-PïÅ-¾GÅ-mü GôP-GÅ¾-hôm-Gmh-ºhÛÅ-Aïm-qÅ-¤P-±ôGÅ-mP-hGôPÅ-±ß¾-ºi-¤Ûm-»ôh-q-¤P-G®ôºÛ-fôz-fP-¾ôPÅÅÞ-uh-hï-GÅÞPÅ-q-GP-¾ïGÅ-ˆP.ü IôÅ-±ôGÅ-mP-fG-GTôh-GÅ¾-qô-VGÅ-¸Ûm-q-ŸÛG-ÇÀ¼-»P-mP-DÞ¾-JÀïP-ÇÀôP-¤P-hG-GmP-Mã-hGôÅ-qhGï-¤±m-m¤-»P-¤ïh-ÇezÅ-hï-¾ÞGÅ-GôP-hôm-Ç+ô¼-mP-DÞ¾-GÅ¾-zÁh-»ÛG-ºIï¤Å-¼ÛGÅ-¤±¤Å-ºWôG-GmP-m-hGï-¤±m-Vï-zºÛ-ºzôh-zÇ+Ý¾ŸÝ-zŸÛm-»ôh-q-zTÅ-hGôPÅ-ºWGÅ-ŸÝü uÛ-ºfÞÅ-Mãm-¾Å-mÅ-xÛ-¾ô-2003 ¹- 10 ±ïÅ- 22 ¾ü ü

Ç+zÅ-zŸÛ-qºÛ-l-Å-Å-GmÅ-ºfÞÅ-±ôGÅ-fïPÅ-¿S-qÅ-uÛ-±ôGÅ-fôG-zG-VGÅ-z¸P-qô-zŸG-qü

{}ü ü zŸÝGÅ-ÇK¼-l-¼¤-Å-¾ºÛ-Ç+zÅ-zŸÛ-qºÛ-Å-GmÅ-ºfÞÅ-¤ÛºÛ-±ôGÅ-ºhÝ-fïPÅ- 5 xÛ-¹- 9 ±ïÅ- 20 ZÛm-mÅ-±ïÅ- 22 z¼-hÝÅ-»Þm-ZÛmGÅÞ¤-¼ÛP-l-Å-¤ïG-¾ô¼-Å-GmÅ-ºfÞÅ-±ôGÅ-ˆÛ-±ôGÅ-DP-hÝ-Ç+ôP-±ôGÅ-GmP-z-¼ïhü xÛ-±ïÅ- 20 ZÛm-HÛ-ÇS-iô-zôh-ˆÛ-M¾-JÀâºÛ-¼ô¾-h‚PÅ-Fôh-ÅGmÅ-ºfÞÅ-±ôGÅ-ˆÛ-±ôGÅ-G®ô-hÐP-Á¼-»ôm-bm-M-¤±ô-¾GÅ-mÅ-±ôGÅ-ºhÝ-ºGô-º²âGÅ-hP-ºƒï¾-±ôGÅ-ºhÝºÛ-ŸÝ-ÇKôºÛ-¾Å-ºGm-Ç+ô¼-GÅÞP-zÁh-GmP»ôh-q-¼ïhü hï-XïÅ-±ôGÅ-ºhÝºÛ-¾Å-¼Û¤-zŸÛm-l-Å-Å-GmÅ-ºGô-º²Ûm-Áô-¸Þ¼-zÅôh-m¤Å-VôÅ-ºwï¾-¾GÅ-mÅ-xÛ-¾ô- 2002ü 2003 ¾ô-ºDô¼-ÇSôm¯ÛÅ-¾G-zÇe¼-ºfÞÅ-±P-ŸÝÅ-qºÛ-Gmh-hôm-G®ô-zô¼-Hã¼-qºÛ-Å-GmÅ-ºGô-º²Ûm-HÛ-¾Å-zÇkô¤Å-ŸÛz-y-Ç‰m-ÅïP-GmP-z-hP.ü »P-xÛ-¾ô- 2003 mÅ2004 ¾ôºÛ-¾ô-ºDô¼-GTÛG-GÛ-Å-GmÅ-ºGô-º²Ûm-HÛ-ÇSôm-¯ÛÅ-Ç‰m-ŸÝºÛ-ºV¼-ºzÞ¾-ŸÝÅ-bï-hïºÛ-fôG-zIô-JÀïP-hP-ü ÇSôm-¯ÛÅ-zB¼-zTôÅ-ˆÛ-ºV¼-ºzÞ¾¾-ŸÛz-ºWâG-hP-¾ïGÅ-Çtï¾-ZïÅ-ºGôG-GÛ-hGôPÅ-ºV¼-GmP-»ôh-q-¼ïhü h-¼ïÅ-Å-ºfÞÅ-±ôGÅ-ºhÝºÛ-¼ÛP-l-ÅºÛ-Å-ºfÞÅ- 12 hP.ü Å-GmÅ-ºGôº²Ûm-zTÅ-mÅ-z®m-‚ô¾-zôh-¤ÛºÛ-zTº-FÛ¤Å-hP-ü zôh-¤Û-¤P-uÛ-ºfÞÅ-¿Ëm-±ôGÅ-ˆÛ-Å-GmÅ-ºfÞÅ-¤ÛºÛ-OÛG-º²âGÅ-hP.ü ¾Å-hôm-‚ïh-xôGÅ-ˆÛ-OÛGŸÛ-GŸÛ¼-z¸ÞP-G®ô-zô-Å-GmÅ-ºGô-º²Ûm-HÛ-¯ÛÅ-¾ô- 2003 mÅ- 2004 z¼-HÛ-¾ô-ºDô¼-ÇSôm-¯ÛÅ-Ç‰m-ŸÝ-hP.ü hï¼-Çoôm-ºyÛ-Çt¼-xôGÅ-zB¼-zTôÅzTÅ-IôÅ-zÇkÝ¼-ŸÛz-q¼-GmP-Çeï-z;º-ºFô¾-hP.ü Å-GmÅ-ºGô-º²Ûm-HÛ-¾Å-hôm-fôG-iÛÅ-z-n¤-IPÅ- 20 fôG-ºyôÅ-hôm-ºiÛ-z- 64 zbôm-q¼Å-GmÅ-ºGôm-º²Ûm-mÅ-hPôÅ-fôG-zhïm-º±ô¾-HÛ-¾m-ºhïzÅ-GÅ¾-zÁhü zŸÝGÅ-ÇK¼-l-¼¤-Å-¾ºÛ-uÛ-±ôGÅ-zhï-ºWGÅ-ÆâP-Bôz-hP.ü Å-GmÅ-ºGôº²Ûm-HÛ-Mãm-Gbm-¾Å-hôm-‚ïh-xôGÅ-ˆÛ-OÛG-GŸÛ-Gbm-ºzïzÅ-GmP-fzÅ-ÅôGÅ-G¾-VïºÛ-IôÅ-Vôh-DG 8 hP-uÛ-Ç¨m-GŸïm-Ç+Ý¾-DG- 2 zTÅ-GbmºzïzÅ-GmP-Çeï-±ôGÅ-G®ô-»ôm-bm-M-¤±ô-¾GÅ-mÅ-¤WâG-zÇkô¤Å-GÅÞP-zÁh-GmP-Çeï-±ôGÅ-ºhÝ-Iâz-ºƒÅ-¿km-qºÛ-PP-Iô¾-»ôh-q-hP.ü fïPÅ-ºhÛºÛ-±ôGÅºhÝºÛ-¾Å-¼Û¤-V-±P-zŸÝGÅ-ÇK¼-l-ÅºÛ-Ç+Ýh-»ôh-z½‰m-ºyÛm-zMãh-¤Û-¤P-¾-G¸ÛGÅ-ºzÞ¾-ŸÝÅ-q¼-Å-GmÅ-IôÅ-±ôGÅ-ˆÛ-OÛG-º²âGÅ-hP.ü ¾Å-hôm-‚ïh-xôGÅGÅ¾-zÁhü Å-GmÅ-ºGô-º²Ûm-HÛ-hPÞ¾-¯ÛÅ-ÇePÅ-º²Ûm-hP.ü ¾Å-hôm-¾-ŸÛz-zÁï¼ü hï¼-Å-GmÅ-ºGôm-º²Ûm-mÅ-ºGm-DÞ¼-ŸÝ-fzÅü ¿ËG-q¼-fÞm-¤ôP¾Å-hôm-HÛ-Åï¤Å-DÞ¼-zTÅ-hzÞÅ-ˆÛ-IôÅ-±ôGÅ-¿e¼-±h-¿km-hÝ-Hã¼-mÅ-z®m-‚ô¾-zôh-GŸÝP-hP-ü zôh-¤Û-¤P-uÛ-ºfÞÅ-¿Ëm-±ôGÅ-mÅ-&GôP-Å-&BzÅ-¤GômVïm-qôºÛ-hGôPÅ-q-¿e¼-GŸÛ-¼Û¤-ÆÛh-hzP-GÛ-Ç‰ÛP-D¤Å-»Ûm-qºÛ-Å-GmÅ-ºGô-º²Ûm-HÛ-¾Å-hôm-hP.ü Å-GmÅ-IôÅ-±ôGÅ-ˆÛ-¿e-Ç+Ý¾-¾Å-hôm-DG-FÛ¤ÅhP-OÛG-Æô¾-hP-¤fÞm-q-hP-ü FÛ¤Å-ˆÛ-hzP-zNå¼-¾-zdïm-¤Û-¤P-GÛ-Vz-ÆÛh-hP.ü º²Ûm-BôP-GÛ-¾Å-hôm-fôG-ºGm-DÞ¼-hP-ÆÛ-ŸÝ-Oæz-Mã¼-¾ô-¤P-ºzhz¯ôm-Vïm-GmP-z¼-Iâz-ºƒÅ-ˆÛ-GÅï¼-Ÿ¾-Pô¤-zŸÛm-»ôh-q¼-uÛ-±ôGÅ-Eôm-mÅ-Åï¤Å-ºGÝ¾-HÛ-zG-VGÅ-z¸P-qô-ŸÛG-ºWôG-fÞz-q-‚ãP-»ôh-q-¼ïhü ü

GÅ¾-zOGÅ-DG ¤hô-Ç¨h-uÛ-ºfÞÅ-GTÛG-hGôPÅ-ŸÝÅ-±z-GÅ¼-z¼-¤ºÛ-ºôÅ-zÇkÝºÛ-¾Å-¼Û¤-hP-ÇSôm-ºIôºÛºôÅ-GŸÛ-GÅ¾-zOGÅü

2003 xÛ-¹-zTß-qºÛ-ÁïÅ-‚ü

{}ü ü¤hô-Ç¨h-uÛ-ºfÞÅ-GTÛG-hGôPÅ-ŸÝÅ-±z-GÅ¼-ºôÅ-zÇkÝ-‚-hGôÅ-ˆÛ-¾Å-¼Û¤-ÍP- 11 z¼-¸Ûm-TÛP-ü h-V-¾Å-¼Û¤-ÍP- 12 q-hP.ü ºôÅ-zÇkÝºÛ-OÛG-GŸÛ-hôm-±m- 49 mP-GÅïÅ- 1 mP-GÅ¾ü hPôÅ-GŸÛºÛ-ºôÅ-GŸÛ-Gbm-ºzïzÅ-GÅ¾-zOGÅ-¤-‚Å-GôP-hÝ-ºôÅ-DôPÅ-mÅhGôPÅ-ŸÝ-xÛ¼-ºfïm-‚-MãºÛ-Gô-Ç+zÅ-vôh-Vïhú (;) ºôÅ-GŸÛ-Gbm-ºzïzÅ-GÅ¾-zOGÅ-¤-‚Å-qºÛ-ZÛm-IPÅ- 60 GôP-±ßh-¾-fôz-DÞPÅ-ÅôÅôºÛ-fôz-VºÛ-IPÅ-±h-ˆÛ-GÅÞ¤-¿kz-¾Å-¤Û-ZÝP-zºÛ-ÇSôm-ºIôºÛ-ºôÅ-GŸÛ-GÅ¾-zOGÅ-‚ïh-hGôÅü ŸïÅ-GÅ¾-ˆP-h-¾¤-zB¼-zTôÅ-hGôPÅ-hômhÝÅ-»Þm-ZÛm-IPÅ- 40 ¼ï-ºzÞ¾-Mã¼-ºHã¼-zTôÅ-zHÛÅ-q-»Ûm-m-OÛG-GÅ¾-ºôÅ-IPÅ-¤P-¼Û¤-¯ï-zbôG-GÛÅ-ºôÅ-GŸÛ-IPÅ-zMh-ˆÛ-¤ÛP-hP-ü ¾ÞP-±mü Çkôh-GmÅü ºôÅ-IPÅ-WÛ-fôz-zTÅ-GÅ¾-ºDôh-ºhÛ-¤Z¤-¸Þ¼-zÆÛPÅ-zŸÛm-¤P-±ôGÅ-¾-GÅ¾-zOGÅ-ºfÞÅ-mm-GmP-hGôÅ-¤-¸hü Å-GmÅ-ºôÅ-zÇkÝ-¾Å-DP-Åô-ÅôºÛ-Ez-DôPÅ-mÅ-ºôÅ-GŸÛºÛ-DôPÅ-»ôh-hô-zhG-Åô-Åô¼-zl-¾m-ºyôh-PïÅ-zHÛÅ-bï-OÛG-GÅ¾-hô-zhG-¼P-ZÛh-hPôÅGŸÛºÛ-ºôÅ-GŸÛ¼-ŸÝGÅ-ºhôh-»ôh-¤ïh-iÛ-¯h-fôG- 1] ºôÅ-GŸÛ¼-ŸÝGÅ-ºhÝm-»ôh-¼ÛGÅ-mÅ-Åô-ÅôºÛ-¤ÛP-hP-ü Eh-¤ÛP-ü ¼P-¾ôü BïÅ-±ïÅü w»Þ¾-¾¤-¾ÞP-±mü ¼P-hzP-¾G-hïz-ˆÛ-ÍP-IPÅü h-¿eºÛ-Çkôh-GmÅü hï-zŸÛm-hô-zhG-Åô-ÅôºÛ-¼P-¾ô-zTß-±ßm-HÛ-¾ô-MãÅ-G®ô-z¸ÞP-Ç‰ÛP-zÇkÝÅ»ÛG-ºƒâ- 350 ¾Å-¤Û-¤P-z-hP-ü ¾ô-ºhÛ¼-Mz-qºÛ-xïh-hq¼-±ôm-F-¤-»Ûm-q-(Black & White-size 4.5x3.5cms ) GÅÞ¤-¼ï-zTÅ-¯º²Ûm-»ÛG-V¼-¯ÛÅ-bï-OÛG-hôm- 49 mP-GÅïÅ- 2 zŸÛm-PïÅ-ºzÞ¾-hGôÅ-Mãü 2] M¾-hôm-¤-hPÞ¾-V-±P-wÞ¾-»ôh-¤ïh-ŸÛz-ºWâG-ÇÀh-¾Ghïz-ˆÛ-ÁôG-PôÅ-hP-qô-hP-¤fº-¤ºÛ-hq¼-zÁÝÅ-¼ï-ºzÞ¾-hGôÅü 3] ºôÅ-GŸÛºÛ-mP-ŸÝGÅ-ºhÝm-¤ïh-±ï-hô-zhG-Åô-ÅôºÛ-¤±m-dGÅ-ºDôh-qºÛ-hGôPÅÁôG-PïÅ-ºzÞ¾-hGôÅ-Mãü 4] hPôÅ-GŸÛºÛ-ºôÅ-GŸÛ-GÅ¾-zOGÅ-Gbm-ºzïzÅ-¸Ûm-XïÅ-hGôPÅ-ŸÝºÛ-¼ÛGÅ-¤Û-VôG 5] h-¾¤-HÛ-ºôÅ-GŸÛ-n¤Å-ÇSômºIôºÛ-ºôÅ-GŸÛ-»Ûm-q-¾Å-hPôÅ-GŸÛ-¤Ûm-qÅ-ÇSôm-ºIôºÛ-ºôÅ-GŸÛºÛ-DôPÅ-ÅÞ-ŸÝGÅ-¤Û-n¤Å-¾-ºôÅ-zÇkÝºÛ-OÛG-GŸÛ-hôm-±m- 39 mP-GÅ¾-zôh¤Û-¤P-uÛ-ºfÞÅ-ˆÛ-ºôÅ-VôÅ-mP-GÅïÅ-hôm-±m- 1 mÅ- 10 z¼-zTÅ-¾-Å-GmÅ-ºôÅ-zÇkÝ-¾Å-DP-mÅ-ŸÛz-ºWâG-¤fÛ¾-xÛm-GmP-hGôÅü 6] ºôÅ-VôÅ-¿km-¤Ûm-¼ÛGÅ-hô-zhG-Åô-ÅôÅ-ˆP-z¸P-uôh-ˆÛ-fôG-mÅ-xÛ¼-ºfïm-GmP-MãºÛ-Gô-Ç+zÅ-ºzÞ¾-HÛ-»ôhü 7] GŸÛ-¯-ºhÛ-mÅ-ˆPŸÛz-ºWâG-hP-ºƒï¾-hPôÅ-GŸÛºÛ-ºôÅ-GŸÛ-GÅ¾-zOGÅ-Ç+zÅ-OÛG-GÅ¾-¿e¼-xG-zÇe¼-GmP-Mã-»Ûmü 8] Å-GmÅ-Åô-ÅôºÛ-Ez-DôPÅ-mÅ-ÇSôm-ºIôºÛºôÅ-GŸÛºÛ-mP-»ôh-q-GP-ŸÛG-h-¿e-Å-GmÅ-ÅÞ-¤ïh-¼ÛGÅ-¾ºP-hô-zhG-G¼-»ôh-Å¼-z;ôh-MºÛ-hq¼-zÁÝÅ-¼ï-ºy¾-ºyôh-fÞz-qºÛ-DÞ¼-¾ïm-PïÅ-GmP-hGôÅMãü 9] xÛ-¾ô- 2003 ¹- 9 ±ïÅ- 13 ºDôh-qºÛ-z;ôh-Ez-GmÅ-GÅ¾-¿e¼-Zï-ÇSôm-FÛ¤Å-z¸ô-¿Ëm-±ôGÅ-mÅ-z®m-‚ô¾-zôh-¤ÛºÛ-ºôÅ-zÇkÝºÛOÛG-hôm-¾-zB¼-zTôÅ-GmP-z-n¤Å-ÇSôm-hÝ-¸Þ¼-zÆÛPÅ-»ôh-q-º‚ô¼-ÁG GôP-ºDôh-GmÅ-ƒÛÅ-mP-¸Þ¼-®¤-z;ôh-»ôh-q-¿e¼ü h-¾¤-zB¼zTôÅ-hGôPÅ-hôm-ºGm-º²Ûm-¿Ëm-º²ô¤Å-IôÅ-zÇkÝ¼-HÛÅ-¾Å-¼Û¤-zB¼-hÝ-Gbm-ºzïzÅ-GmP-z-ºhÛ-¤Z¤-»ôh-m-¤P-±ôGÅ-¾-GÅ¾-zOGÅˆÛÅ-¤±ôm-GmP-xôGÅ-h¤-hôm-hGôÅ-ÁÛP-ü ¤hô-hôm-ºôÅ-zÇkÝºÛ-¾Å-hôm-n¤Å-OÛG-hôm-ºG¾-¤ïh-±GÅ-±ßh-º‚ãP-fzÅ-ÅÞ-ºDÞ¼-zÅ¤Vï-zBïh-»ôP-z-zTÅ-hï-hôm-hGôPÅ-ºWGÅ-ŸÝü ºôÅ-zÇkÝ-¾Å-DP-mÅ- 03 ¹- 10 ±ïÅ- 21 ¾üü

¤hô-Ç¨h-uÛ-ºfÞÅ-GTÛG-hGôPÅ-ŸÝÅ-±z-GÅ¼-z¼-¤ºÛ-ºôÅ-zÇkÝºÛ-ÇSôm-ºIôºÛ-ºôÅ-GŸÛ-GÁ¤-GÅ¾ü

ÍP-ü 1] ¤ÛP-hP-Eh-¤ÛP-ü ÍP-ü 2] ¤ÛP-hP-Eh-¤ÛP-ü ÍP-ü 3] ¤ÛP-hP-Eh-¤ÛP-ü ÍP-ü 4] ¤ÛP-hP-Eh-¤ÛP-ü ÍP-ü 5] ¤ÛP-hP-Eh-¤ÛP-ü ÍP-ü 6] ¤ÛP-hP-Eh-¤ÛP-ü ÍP-ü 7] ¤ÛP-hP-Eh-¤ÛP-ü ÍP-ü 8] ¤ÛP-hP-Eh-¤ÛP-ü

©ïºÞ-¤Gôm-qô-¤±ô ¾ÞP-±mü Q-qü h-¿eºÛ-Çkôh-GmÅü l-Åü ºôÅ-IPÅü 163 zÇem-º²Ûm-¤Gôm-qôü ¾ÞP-±mü ¤±ô-ÇSôm- h-¿eºÛ-Çkôh-GmÅü l-Åü ºôÅ-IPÅü 83 „Àô-IôÅ-n¤-M¾ü ¾ÞP-±mü Q-qü h-¿eºÛ-Çkôh-GmÅü l-Åü ºôÅ-IPÅü 83 „Àô-z¸P-zÇem-º²Ûmü ¾ÞP-±mü Èô¼-±P.ü h-¿eºÛ-Çkôh-GmÅü l-Åü ºôÅ-IPÅü 82 ÇÀôz-hGï-¿Ë-¤ô-BzÅüü ¾ÞP-±mü ¤±ô-ÇSômü h-¿eºÛ-Çkôh-GmÅü ÅÐ-¼-¤fô-ÇÀôzü ºôÅ-IPÅü 56 zÇem-q-z=ÛÅü ¾ÞP-±mü ¤±ô-ÇSômü h-¿eºÛ-Çkôh-GmÅü l-Å-Ç¨Ûm-¯ÛÅ-DP.ü ºôÅ-IPÅü 50 fÞz-zÇem-ºôh-¸ï¼ü ¾ÞP-±mü zÛ-lôü h-¿eºÛ-Çkôh-GmÅü Èôm-ÅÞ¼-Mãh-Ç¨hü ºôÅ-IPÅü 33 GhÝGÅ-h;¼-ºzÞ¤ü ¾ÞP-±mü Vz-ƒG h-¿eºÛ-Çkôh-GmÅü l-Åü ºôÅ-IPÅü 33 (hPôÅ-GŸÛºÛ-ºôÅ-zÇkÝ-Vïm-¤ô-xÛ-¾ô -¾ô- 2004 xÛ-¹- 1 ±ïÅ- 15 hP-uÛ-ºfÞÅ-ºôÅ-fôm-¾-z;ôh-M-GbôP-±ïÅ- 04 xÛ-¹- 2 ±ïÅ- 5 ) uÛ-Ez-ºôÅ-zÇkÝ-¾Å-DP-mÅü

( Regd No. HP/ 33/ DMA 03 to 05) GÅ¾-zOGÅ-DG zôh-GŸÝP-ÁïÅ-¼ÛG-¾Å-DÞPÅ-ˆÛ-ÇÀôz-»ôm-Å-¤ÛG-GÅ¾-zOGÅü

{}ü üÈP-G-¼Û- CENTRAL EUROPEAN UNIVERSITY, Budapest ¤fô-ÇÀôz-mP-xÛ-¾ô- 2004ü2005 ¾ô¼-zôh-¼ÛGÅ-ÇÀôz-yâGGTÛG-¾-¾ô-GTÛG-GÛ-ÇÀôz-»ôm-Ÿ¾-zŸïÅ-‚ãP-z-¿e¼ü º²Ûm-¼Û¤-zTß-GZÛÅ-fôm-XïÅ-¾ô-zŸÛºÛ-¤fô-¼Û¤-ÇÀôz-¢ôP-¾G-Eï¼-»ôh-qºÛ-fôG-ZÝP¤f¼-zM-V- 45 (Bachelor or Additional Degree) ¾ôm-¤Dm-zôh-yâG-zŸÝGÅ-„Àô-»ôh-¼ÛGÅ-mÅ-º±P-Ç‰m-ºGïPÅ-ÁôG-hP-£GÅ-GÁ¤GÅ¾-hGôÅ-¤Dô-»ÛG-VºÛ-ºi-zÁÝÅ-¼ï-¼P-GŸÝP-ÁïÅ-¼ÛG-¾Å-DÞPÅ-ÅÞ- 2003 ¹- 12 ±ïÅ- 31 hGôP-iô-±ßôh- 5ü00 ºHPÅ-¤ïh-wÞ¾-º‚ô¼¸Ûm-q-hGôÅ-Mãü ÇÀôz-±m-n¤Å-mÛü 1 Environment 2 History 3 Medieval Studies 4 Political Science ÇÀôz-»ôm-ŸÝ-¾ïm-HÛ-hGôÅPïÅ-V-Aïmü 1] º²Ûm-IÔ-zTß-q-hP-zTß-GZÛÅ-Åô-ÅôºÛ-¾G-ºEï¼-hP-ÍP-ÁôG 2] ¾ô-zŸÛºÛ-¤fô-¼Û¤-ÇÀôz-¢ôP-Åô-ÅôºÛ-¾G-ºEï¼-hPÍP-ÁôG 3] ¼P-ZÛh-hP-z¸º-¹º¤-w-¤-GZÛÅ-ˆÛ-M¾-hôm-hr-hPÞ¾-ZÝP-¤f¼-xÛ-¾ô- 2004 ¹- 3 ±ïÅ- 31 z¼-wÞ¾-¸Ûm-qºÛÁôG-PôÅ-hP-qô-hP-¤fº-¤ºÛ-Pô-zÁÝÅü 4] ºƒï¾-»ôh-Å-GmÅ-¼P-hzP-zhïm-qºÛ-¾Å-ºGÝ¾-±ôGÅ-VßP-mÅ-¼P-ZÛh-hP-z¸º-¹º¤w-¤-zTÅ-ˆÛ-M¾-hôm-hr-hPÞ¾-ZÝP-¤f¼-xÛ-¾ô- 2004 ¹- 3 ±ïÅ- 31 z¼-Oæz-ºW¾-ŸÝÅ-qºÛ-PôÅ-¢ô¼-»ÛG-VßP-ü G¾-ÆÛh-w-¤º¤z¸º-¹-ºhÅ-IôPÅ-ÅôP-z-hP.ü zôh-hÝ-»ôh-±ï-ºƒï¾-»ôh-Å-GmÅ-ºGô-º²Ûm-mÅ-hï-ºƒï¾-PôÅ-¢ô¼-»ôh-hGôÅü 5] zôh-¤ÛºÛ-uÛ-±ôGÅ-ˆÛ-Çkï±m-GP-¼ÞP-mP-xÛ-¾ô- 2003 ¹- 12 ±ïÅ- 31 z¼-¯ÛÅ-qºÛ-ZÝP-¤f¼-¾ô-GZÛÅ-ŸzÅ-ŸÝ-¸Ûm-q-hP-ü ŸzÅ-ŸÝÅ-¾ô-MãÅ-hPôÅ-ºƒï¾-»ÛmqºÛ-ºƒï¾-»ôh-¾Å-DÞPÅ-Å¤-OÛG-º²âGÅ-ˆÛ-ºGm-º²Ûm-Pô-¤ºÛ-PôÅ-¢ô¼-»ÛG-VßP-hGôÅü 6] ¼P-ZÛh-ˆÛ-GmÅ-»Þ¾-M¾-Dz-ˆÛ-BzÅ-zTô¾¾G-hïz-mP-ZÝP-¤f¼-xÛ-¾ô- 2003 ¹- 11 ±ïÅ- 30 z¼-FÛ¤Å-¤fÞm-hÝÅ-ºHPÅ-ŸÝÅ-»ôh-qºÛ-ÁôG-PôÅ-hP-qô-hP-¤fº-¤ºÛ-Pô-zÁÝÅü G¾-ÆÛh-¾G-ºEï¼-hÝÅ-ºHPÅ-ŸÝ-Mã¼-zbP-¸Ûm-q-ŸÛG-»Ûm-m-¾G-ºEï¼-¾Å-DÞPÅ-ˆÛ-‚ãP-º²Ûm-Pô-zÁÝÅ-Å¤-¼P-ZÛh-GmÅ-»Þ¾-Å-GmÅ-ºGôº²Ûm-HÛ-Pô-º‚ô¼-GP-¼ÞP-ºzÞ¾-hGôÅü z¾-»Þ¾-hP-ü ºƒâG-DÞ¾-GmÅ-Çkôh-zôh-¤ÛºÛ-ÇÀôz-yâG-mÅ-zôh-¤Û-BzÅ-zTô¾-z-hPôÅ-ºƒï¾-»Ûmq-FÛ¤Å-¤fÞm-HÛ-PôÅ-º²Ûm-fÞz-q¼-Å-GmÅ-¼P-zhïm-±ôGÅ-VßP-GÛ-Pô-vôh-Mz-GZï¼-fôG(»ÛG-VßP-Pô-zÁÝÅ-¤Z¤-¢¼-hGôÅ-q-)Å-GmÅ-ºGôº²Ûm-mÅ-ŸÛz-ºWâG-GÛÅ-zôh-¤Û-BzÅ-zTô¾-z-»Ûm-qºÛ-PôÅ-¢ô¼-»ÛG-VßP-PïÅ-q¼-hÝ-zÇkÝ-ºzÞ¾-hGôÅ-Mãü 7] ¾G-ºEï¼-V-±P-GÛ-ºizÁÝÅ-fôG-Å-GmÅ-ºGô-º²Ûm-m¤ü ¸ÞP-iâP-GmÅ-¼Û¤-»m-HÛ-GŸÝP-ŸzÅ-GP-¼ÞP-GÛ-ºGm-¾ïm-hG-¤Vm- (Attestation) »ôh-hGôÅü 8] ;¤-qÞ-‡¼- TOEFL ZÝP-¤f¼- 230 º¤- IELTS ZÝP-¤f¼- 6-5 »ôh-qºÛ-ÍP-ÁôG-GÛ-Pô-zÁÝÅü hï-¤Ûm- CEU mÅ-hGôÅ¤Dô-¾-GŸÛGÅ-Çeï-ÇÀôz-±m-hP-¤±ßPÅ-qºÛ-»ÛG-MãGÅ-GbôP-ÆÛh-q-hP.ü 9] PôÅ-º²Ûm-»ôh-qºÛ-zôh-¾ÞGÅ-Ç¨m-qº¤ü hïz-zBï¾-»ôhqºÛ-xÛ-¾ÞGÅ-Ç¨m-q-GP-¼ÞP-ŸÛG-GÛÅ-G¸ÞGÅ-D¤Å-zhï-fP-»ôh-qºÛ-¾G-ºEï¼ü º±P-Ç‰m-ºzÞ¾-xôGÅ-Ç+ô¼ü º±P-Ç‰m-ºzÞ¾-xôGÅfh-z®m-‚ô¾-zôh-GŸÝP-GÛ-VïÅ-¤fôºÛ-ÇÀôz-»ôm-±ôGÅ-VßP-hP.ü M-z¾-ºƒâG-GÅÞ¤-mÅ-z®m-‚ô¾-zôh-¤Û-xÛ-M¾-hÝ-ÇÀôz-GZï¼-GbôP-xôGÅˆÛ-OÛG-GŸÛ-hïz-VßP-hP-ºGïPÅ-ÁôG-¼P-ºIÛGÅ-Tm-ÁïÅ-¼ÛG-¾Å-DÞPÅ-hP.ü ¿kÛ-¾Û-Ç+Ý-±z-hôm-GTôh-DP-ü Ç~ïP-¾ô¼-mP-ÆÛh-Ç+Ý-±z¾Å-DÞPÅü z¾-»Þ¾-hôm-GTôh-DP-ü ¾-hÐGÅ-GŸÛÅ-uÛ-zTÅ-GP-¼ÞP-mÅ-ÈÛm-ÇKô¼- 100ü00 ¼ï-GmP-bï-fh-;¼-¼¤ü »P-m-£GÅfôG-¤PGÅ-Zô-‚-Mã-»Ûm-±ï-ÇKô¼- 150ü00 ¼ï-GmP-Çeï- (Demand Draft in favour of Department of Education, payable at SBI, Dharamsala or MO) £GÅ-¾¤-mÅ-Çt ä Å -G¸Û G Å-GmP-Çe ï - ¼P-ºIÛ G Å-º±P-Ç‰ m -ºGï P Å-Áô G -hï - zŸÛ m -¾ï G Å-q¼-z;P-Çe ï - hGô Å ¤DôºÛ-»ÛG-V-hP-£GÅ-zôh-GŸÝP-ÁïÅ-¼ÛG-¾Å-DÞPÅ-ÅÞ-GôP-GÅ¾-hÝÅ-z;G-mP-±ßh-wÞ¾-º‚ô¼-PïÅ-fÞz-hGôÅ-q-»Ûmü h¤ÛGÅzÅ¾-fÞGÅ-ÇoP-hGôÅ-DG-GÁ¤-GÅ¾ü 1] ÇÀôz-¢ôP-ºWâG-zOÛ¾-¤±¤Å-M-G¼-hÝ-xÛ¼-¾ôG-GÛÅ-zôh-¤ÛºÛ-uÛ-±ôGÅ-mP-ZÝP-¤f¼¾ô-GZÛÅ-ŸzÅ-ŸÝ-ŸÝ-hGôÅü 2] Ç‰m-ÁôG-mP-hô-zhG-¾-hÝÅ-fôG-ºƒï¾-z-ŸÝ-»Þ¾-Çkôh-GmÅ-D-‚P-hP- Email GÅ¾-qô-ºGôh-G¾ü 3] hÐôGÅ-iÛ»ôh-±ï-JÀôG-ºyÛm-(E-mail): scholarship@gov.Tibet.net »P-m-ºhÛ-GºÛ - ¤fô - ÇÀ ô z -Çk ï - ±m-¾-GÁ¤-GÅ¾-Ÿ¾-q¼-fôG-ºƒï¾-zGmP-Mãü (01892)222572ü222721 4] º±P-Ç‰m-ºGïPÅ-ÁôG-hP-»ÛG-V-¤-±P-zü Ç‰m-ºzÞ¾-hÝÅ-z;G-mP-±ßh-ºzÞ¾º‚ô¼-¤-‚ãP-zºÛ-¼ÛGÅ-¯ÛÅ-¤ïh-ºIô-Mãü 5] ºhï¤Å-OæG-¸Ûm-qºÛ-ÇÀôz-yâG-mÅ-M-G¼-mP-GÛ-ÇSôm-ºIôºÛ-ºIô-Iôm-V-±P-¼P-ZÛh-mÅ-GbôPhGôÅ-q-»Ûmü 6] º±P-Ç‰m-ºGïPÅ-ÁôG-ŸÛz-z;P-GÛÅ-hGôÅ-¤DôºÛ-»ÛG-V-DG-Vh-¾ÞÅ-¤ïh-q-GÁ¤-GÅ¾-Ÿ¾-‚P-fôG-wÞ¾-º‚ô¼hGôÅ-Mã-zTÅ-ˆÛ-GÅ¾-zOGÅ-ÅÞü zôh-GŸÝP-ÁïÅ-¼ÛG-¾Å-DÞPÅ-mÅ- 2003 ¹- 10 ±ïÅ- 3 ¾üü The Chairman (HLSC)Department of Education, CTA, Gangchen Kyishong Distt. Kangra, Dharamsala-176215 (H.P)