hzÞ-¤ºÛ-¾¤-mÛü M-mG-¤Û-h¤PÅ-uÛ-¤fÞm-M¾-Dz-ˆÛ¯-FÛ ¤ Å-ˆÛ - Oô ¤ -GŸÛ º Û - mP-FÛ ¤ ŤfÞm-HÛ-fôz-fP-»ôh-qºÛ-zôh-¼ÛGÅ»ôPÅ-¾-¤Û-¼ÛGÅ-Å-GmÅ-¼P-BôP-GÛGmÅ-zz-±h-¿km-¤ÛP-hôm-¤±ßPÅ-qŸÛG-hGôÅü zôh-GŸÝP-z;º-ÁG-GÛÅü 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345 st 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
zô h -M¾-¾ô - 2137 ¼z-‚ã P -¼Û - ¹ºÛ - ¿U G Å-Çe G -¾ô ü ¾ô- 3 ÍP.ü 28
zôh-¹- 6 ±ïÅ- 11 ¼ïÅ-G¸º-¿ËG-qü
21 July 2010
z®m-‚ô ¾ -zô h -GŸÝ P -GÛ - zhÝ m -¼ï º Û - ¾Å-¼Û ¤ -Gż-Áô G
uÛ-mô¼-&GôP-Å-&BzÅ-¤Gôm-Vïm-qô-¤VôG-¾-hÐGÅ-ÅÞ-VÛzÅ-Nå¼-zBPÅ-qü
Vol.3 Issue-28 Price Rs.1
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789
GmÅ-±ß¾-ljÛP-zÇkÝÅü z®m-‚ô¾-zôh-¤ºÛ -Û F¤Û Å-¯ôh-qºÛ-¢ôP{}ü üxÛ-¾ô- 2010 ¹- 7 ±ïÅ- ¤W¾-h¼-fôGÅ-bï-wïzÅ-Bï¾-ŸÝÅ- G¸z-MÅ-ŸÝÅ-»ôhü hï-XïÅ-Gm¤- hzÞ-º²Ûmü Å-GmÅ-IôÅ-±ôGÅ-ˆÛ- zl¼-fïPÅ-GZÛÅ-q-GmP-GbmºDï¾-zü 20 ¼ïÅ-G¸º-¤ÛG-h¤¼-ZÛm-HÛ-ÇS- »ôhü ¤Gôm-qô-GP-ZÛh-¤VôG-ZÛm-GÝP- fP-mÅ-MP-fG-;Û-¾ô-¤Û-‡¼- 50 ±ôGÅ-G®ô-zTÅ-ˆÛÅ-wïzÅ-zÅÞ-G¸ziô-Vß-±ôh- 10 qºÛ-fôG-&GôP-Å- Vß-±ôh- 12ü 10 ¾-hÐGÅ-mÝz-¼-fô- ®¤-HÛ-ż-»ôh-qºÛ-ÅÞ-¤Þ-zŤ-Gbm- MÅ-ŸÝÅ-»ôhü hï-»P-¤Gôm-qô-GPZÛh-¤VôG-GÛÅ-xÛ-±ïÅ- 21 mÅ- 22 z¼-ÅÞ - ¤Þ - DÞ ¾ -hÝ - dï m -GŸÛ - ‚Å-qºÛ zŤ-Gbm-JÀÛP-hGôm-q¼-GÅÞP-VôÅz;º-iÛm-°¾-Mã-hP-ü ±ïÅ- 23 ZÛm-»¼-¤-¤Gôm-qôºÛ-hGôm-q¼-lô-XïGTô h -qºÛ - ¿Y G Å-¾Þ P -hP-xô G Ť±ß P Å-zhï - BÛ h -hGô m -q¼-M¾-z‚¤Å-qºÛ - Ç+ Ý - z½‰ m -Gż-zŸï P žïGÅ-Iâz-‚ãP-z-hï¼-¼z-GmÅü ±ïÅ26 mÅ- 27 z¼-zhï-BÛh-wô-ƒP-hÝhGï-zÁïÅ-JÀP-¼Û-fP-qÅ-¤²h-qºÛ-„Àô¢ôP-±ÛGÅ-zMh-¤-hP-Xï-®ôP-D-qŤ²h-qºÛ-¾¤-G®ô-n¤-GÅÞ¤-HÛ-Vôźƒï¾-°¾-Mã-»Ûm-ºhÝG GôP-ºDôh-zhï-BÛh-hGôm-q-mÛ&GôP-Å-&BzÅ-¤Gôm-Vïm-qô-¤VôG-zŤ-Gbm-JÀÛP-hGôm-q¼-&ŸzÅ-Åô¼-ºDôh-Ç+zÅ-hGº-¿km-FÛ-q-¤VôG-GÛÅ-wïzÅ-zÅÞ-ŸÝ-zŸÛm-qü ¾-hÐGÅ-mÝz-¼-DÞ¾-HÛ-mP-qºÛ-hGôm-q&BzÅ-¤Gôm-Vïm-qô-¤VôG-zhÝm-yG- »ï-ÅÛ-Gm¤-fP-hÝ-&ŸzÅ-Åô¼-ºDôh- JÀÛP-hGôm-q¼-ZÛm-Mz-Vß-±ôh- 2ü30 ½‰ÛP-ÁôÅ-»Ûm-q-¤-¸hü hGôm-q-hïºÛGTÛG-¼ÛP-¾-hÐ G Å-mÝ z -¼-DÞ ¾ -hÝ - Ç+zÅ-FÛG-Åï-¼Ûm-qô-Vï-¤VôG-hP-Å- ®¤-¾-&ŸzÅ-Åô ¼ -ºDô h -Ç+ z Å- HP-PôÅ-ÅÞ-ƒÛÅ-qºÛ-¿kïzÅ-¼ÛÅ-n¤Å¤²h-ºyÛm-BôP-Vïh-zŸÝGÅ-ÇK¼- GmÅ-μôP-hqômü Zïm-dôG-hqôm-¼ÛGÅü hGº-¿km-FÛ-q-¤VôG-hP-zhï-ÆâP- zôh-ˆÛ-G®P-z=-ÁÛÅ-¿Ëàm-qô-hGôm-qºÛmÅ-VÛzÅ-Nå¼-BôP-Ç+zÅ-zôh-¤Û-G®ô- Å-GmÅ-IôÅ-±ôGÅ-ºfÞÅ-¤Û- (MLA) z;º-„Àôm-¤VôG Å-GmÅ-ºGô-º²Ûmü ¿kïzÅ-¼ÛÅ-mÅ-hqï-„ÀPÅ-q-ŸÛG-»Ûm-qzô-Hã¼-zºÛ-hh-¿km-¤P-±ôGÅ-ˆÛÅ- hï-zŸÛm-¾-hÐGÅ-mP-qºÛ-±ôGÅ-ºhݺÛ- ¼P-z®m-±ôGÅ-VßP-GÛ-±ôGÅ-G®ôü hP-¿kïzÅ-¼ÛÅ-hï-n¤Å-¤P-±ôGÅ-Fôh¾G-bà - Çt ô Å -Ço ï - hP-h;¼-G®P- Ç+Ý-±z-ºfÞÅ-¤Û-zTÅ-ˆÛÅ-wïzÅ-zÅÞ- hï-zŸÛm-¾-hÐGÅ-zôh-yâG-EÛ¤-ÇkïºÛ- È-TP-ljm-IGÅ-Vïm-qô-»ôh-q-zTÅüü
¿Ë-ô Í-wÛ-¼Û-;ºÛ-mP-&GôP-Å-¤VôG-GÛ-Ç+ºÝ -Û ºFâPÅ-Ç+¼-ÆâP-z¯Û-G¸z-MÅ-ŸÝÅ-qü
{}ü üxÛ-¾ô- 2010 ¹- 7 ±ïÅ9 ZÛm-¿Ëô-Í-wÛ-¼Û-;ºÛ-IôP-Eï¼-qÛ-¼Ûbô-¼Û-»ºÛ (Pretoria) mP-¿Ëô-Í-wÛ-¼Û;ºÛ-zôh-DP-GÛÅ-Gô-OÛG-ºôG-&GôP-ŤVôG-hGÝP-IPÅ- 75 wïzÅ-qºÛÇ+ºÝ -Û ºFâPÅ-Ç+¼-ZÛm-¤ô-ÆâP-z¯Û-G¸zMÅ-ŸÝ-Ç+zÅ-¿Ëô-Í-wÛ-¼Û-;ºÛ-GŸÝPºƒï ¾ -¤Û - Ço - DG-hP-JË º ô - bï P (Gauteng Provincial Legisla-
Å-GmÅ-FÛ¤Å-z¸ô-¿Ëm-DP-GÛºfÞÅ-¤Û-hP-¤DÅ-hzP-ÅôGÅ-±Pº²ô¤Å-ˆÛÅ-fôG-¤¼-zÅPÅ-GÅô¾hP-¤Gôm-qô-GP-ZÛh-¤VôG-Ç+Ý-±ï&ŸzÅ-qh-zÇ+¾-zM¼-zdm-qºÛǨôm-¾¤-GÅÞP-ºhôm-GmP-»ôhü hïmÅ-¿Ëô-Í-wÛ-¼Û-;ºÛ-hzÞ-FÛh-mô-zï¾-ŸÛzhïºÛ-G¸ïPÅ-dGÅ-zŸïÅ-¥ôP-¤Dm»ï-ÁݺÛ-„À-Vïm-Ç+Ý-ŸzÅ-^ï-ÅÛ-¤ôm-‡è-‡èture)
¤VôG-hP.ü ¿ËôÍ-w-Û ¼-Û ;ºÛ-ÆhÛ -º²Ûm-¸¼Þ -q-Ç-Ý+ ŸzÅ-^-Û ;-¾G- (FW de Klerk) ¤VôG hïzŸÛm-M¾-ÆÅ-Ç+Ý-ŸzÅ-„Ëà-fï-¾ï-²Û(Buthelezi) ¤VôG-zTÅ-ˆÛÅ-&GôPÅ-¤VôG-¾-ǺÝ+ -Û ºFâPÅ-Ǽ+ -H-Û º±¤ÅºyÛm-w¾Þ -z-DG-OGô Å-¢P-ŸÅÝ ü hï-»PÇ+-Ý ŸzÅ-^-ï Å-Û ¤mô -‡-è ‡-è ¤VôG-G-Û º±¤ÅºyÛm-mP-ºDôh-hmô ü zôh-mP-h-Ý »hô -qºÛzôh-¤Û-n¤Å-ˆÛÅ-PºÛ-Gb¤-zÁh-ºhÛ>ÀGô -¤-Û fzÞ ü ºôm-ˆP-P-±Åô -zhô -¤-Û n¤Å¾-GhÝP-Åï¤Å-¤Z¤-Bï-ˆÛÅ-Mz-Bô¼ŸÝÅ-qºÛ-fôG-zôh-¤Û-n¤Å-mÅ-¼P-GÛ-¯zºÛ-„À-¤-&GôP-Å-bØ-¾ºÛ-„À-¤-¤VôGhGÝP-IPÅ- 75 wïzÅ-qºÛ-ǺÝ+ -Û ºFâPÅÇ+¼-H-Û hÅÝ -Vmï -G-Ý »PÅ-fGô -zhô -mP-ÆPâ z¯Û-ŸÝ-Mã¼-ºzôh-Ç+ݾ-HÛ-ŸÝ-ljm-ºzÞ¾zŸÛm-»hô -q-h-ï Ehï -n¤-qÅ-¤Eïm-dGô Å(Desmond Tutu)
»ôh-qºÛ-¼-ï z-Ÿ-Ý zŸÛm-»hô -TÅï -hP.ü hïzŸÛm-ÆhÛ -º²Ûm-¸¼Þ -q-Ç-Ý+ ŸzÅ-^-Û ;-¾G¤VôG-GÛ-º±¤Å-ºyÛm-mP-ºDôh-hômü Gô-¾-GTÛG-Hã¼-¾¤-¾ÞGÅ-ˆÛÅ-º²¤JÀPÛ -¤-Û ¤P-±¼ô -D-ï wm-hP-hÅÝ -¤±ßPÅh;º-P¾-»P-È-TP-Vmï -q-ô z¸ôÅ-»hô q-¤-¸hü hïº-Û ÁGÝ Å-Çmôo -hzP-N¼ã -ºGô ¼P-GÛ-VôÅ-hP-¾ïGÅ-‚P-Pô-zô-zhGGTïÅ-‚hï -M¼ã -º²¤-JPÛÀ -¤-Û ¤P-n¤Å¾-h;º-P¾-È-TP-ºyh-zŸÛm-»ôhü &GôP-Å-b-Ø ¾ºÛ-„-À ¤-¤VôG-m-Û h;º-P¾hï-hG-mP-¿ËàP-zºÛ-º²¤-JÀÛP-¤Û-¤Pn¤Å-ˆ-Û ¼-ï zºÛ-Omô -¤-ï ¿-e z-Þ VGÅ-»hô -TÅï hP.ü xôGÅ-¤±ßPÅ-M¾-ÆÅ-Ç-Ý+ ŸzÅ„Ë-à fï-¾ï-²Û-¤VôG-GÛ-º±¤Å-ºyÛm-mP-ü PÅ-Ç+Ý-ZÛh-ˆÛ-ºFâPÅ-Ç+¼-¾-º±¤ÅºiÛº-Û z=ÛÅ-zhï-¾Gï Å-Ÿ-Ý M-ã hP-ü Ç+-Ý ZÛh-Ç+Ý-D¤Å-Gž-fP-hP-Ç+Ý-±ï-»Þm-
¼ÛP-zdm-qºÛ-Çmô¨ -ºhÝm-Ÿ-Ý zŸÛm-»hô -TÅï ÅôGÅ-ºDôh-»hô ü hï-XÅï -¿-ôË Í-w-Û ¼-Û ;ºÛÇ+Ý-±z-hôm-GTôh-Ç+Ý-ŸzÅ-zÅôh-m¤ÅzÇem-º²Ûm-¾GÅ-ˆÛÅ-¤²h-zT¼-zn¤Å-¾-hÝÅ-Vïm-Pô-vôh-ˆÛ-GÅÞP-zÁhGmP-»ôhü xôGÅ-¤±ßPÅ-DôP-GÛÅ-MmG-GŸÝP-mÅ-zôh-mP-‚ãP-zºÛ-hôm-Aïmhï-hG-¤Pôm-VPß -ŸGÛ -b-à zNå¼-Mºã -Û ºzhz¯ôm-‚ïh-zŸÛm-»ôh-mºP-hPôÅ-»ôh-ˆÛGmÅ-±ß¾-mÛ-hÝÅ-h-¿eºP-zôh-mP-GÛGŸÛÅ-¾ÞÅ-zôh-¤Û-n¤Å-dG-bà-ºWÛGÅÇoP-ºGô -GmÅ-hGôÅ-qÅ-Ťï Å-mP-zhïBÛh-ˆÅÛ -ºwôPÅ-zŸÛm-»ôh-TïÅ-ÅôGÅ-ˆÛGÅÞP-zÁh-GmP-XïÅ-¿Ëô-Í-wÛ-¼Û-;ºÛGŸÅ-q-hP-¯ô¤-ºƒÛ-q-¿U¤-Íïm-^Û-¼ÛÈ-‡ÛP-¾GÅ-ˆÛÅ-&GôP-Å-¤VôG-¾zÇeôh-JÀâ-wÞ¾-bï-hÝÅ-Vïm-HÛ-¤²h-ÇKô¾ïGÅ-q¼-¤WâG-zOÛ¾-»ôh-q-zTÅüü
{}ü üz®m-‚ô¾-zôh-¤ÛºÛ-VïÅ-¤fôºÛFÛz-ŸÛz-DP-GÛ-Gô-OÛG-fôG-¤ñ-ÅÞ¼-ÅGmÅ-FÛ¤Å-ŸÛz-DP-hÝ-¿Ëô-xôGÅ-GŸÛÅVGÅ-DG-¿S-hP-ü ¿Ëô-uÛºÛ-Ez-DôPÅD-ºfô¼-ºhÝ-Çkôh-DG 2 zTÅ-ˆÛ-¤ÛºIô-IPÅ- 42 Ç+ô¼-¾-z®m-‚ô¾-zôh¤ÛºÛ-FÛ¤Å-¯ôh-qºÛ-¢ôP-zl¼-fïPÅ- 2 GmP-Gbm-ºDï¾-»ôhü hq¾-¿km-FۤşÛz-q-Vï-z-PG-hzP-ºwï¾-MÅ-¤VôGhP.ü FÛ¤Å-ŸÛz-q-PG-hzP-fÞz-zÇem¤VôG-n¤-GZÛÅ-xÛ-¾ô- 2010 ¹- 7 ±ïÅ- 20 ZÛm-¿kÛ-¾Û¼-wïzÅ-fôm-HÛűïÅ- 21 ÇS-iô-¤Dº-¾¤-zMãh-Ç~ïP¾ô¼-wïzÅ-º‚ô¼-hP.ü xÛ-iô-Ç~ï¾-;ôzbà-wïzÅ-º‚ô¼-HÛÅ-Å-GmÅ-ÅÞ-FÛ¤Å-¯ôhqºÛ-¢ôP-zl¼-ÇÀôz-FÛh-¤±ôm-Å-GmÅFÛ¤Å-ŸÛz-DP-GÛ-¾Å-hôm-G¸ÛGÅ-ŸÛzÅôGÅ-±ïÅ- 23 mÅ-ZÛm-IPÅ-zTߺۼÛP-GmP-Mã-»Ûm-q-hP.ü xÛ-¹- 8 ±ïÅ2 ZÛm-Ç~ïP-¾ô¼-zMãh-¿kÛ-¾Û-hP.ü ±ïÅ3 ZÛm-¿kÛ-¾Û-mÅ-l-ż-wïzÅ-º‚ô¼-HÛÅVïÅ-¤fôºÛ-FÛ¤Å-ŸÛz-q-n¤Å-GZÛÅ-GŸÝPºƒï¾-xôGÅ-zBôh-GmP-»ôhüü
Ç+ݺÛ-ºFâPÅ-Ç+¼-ÆâP-z¯Û-ŸÝÅ-qü
{}ü üxÛ-¾ô- 2010 ¹- 7 ±ïÅ- 6 ZÛm-¿kÛ-¾Û-zŤ-»Å-JÀÛP-GŸÛÅ-ÇK¼-hÝ&GôP-Å-¤VôG-GÛ-Ç+ݺÛ-ºFâPÅ-Ç+¼-GŸÝPºƒï¾-HÛ-¤²h-ÇKôºÛ-Ç+zÅ-Å-GmÅ-¼P-¼ï¤P-±ôGÅ-mÅ-ÁÛP-Ço-ºhïzÅ-º²âGÅ-ˆÛ¾Å-ºGݾ-Çtï¾-zºÛ-Ç+zÅ-hï¼- NDTV Greenathon Team Vïh-ºzôh-ŸÝÅ-q¿e¼-ÁÛP-Ço-ºhïzÅ-º²âGÅ-ˆÛ-¾Å-ºGݾhP-¤²h-ÇKô-zTÅ-q¼-¾ïm-HÛÅ-xÛ-±ïÅ- 7 ÇS-iô- NDTV Greenathon ¾Å¼Û¤-fôG-MP-ÆÛP-ŸÝÅ-»ôhü ¤²h-ÇKô¼¿kÛ-¾Û-Ç+Ý-±z-hôm-GTôh-¤VôG-GÛÅ-GÅÞPhômü NDTV Greenathon ¾Å-¼Û¤ºhÛºÛ-fôG-¿kÛ-¾Û-GmÅ-ºDôh-zôh-¼ÛGÅfÞm-¤ôP-mÅ-M-G¼-HÛ-IôP-GÅïz-Bô-qôŸÛ G -¾-Dô ¼ -»Þ G -hP-ºƒï ¾ -zºÛ - ¾ÅºGݾ-fôG-¤Z¤-ŸÝGÅ-¼ôGÅ-¼¤-‚ïhMãºÛ-h¤-zTº-zŸG-»ôhü hï-zŸÛm-hGôPiô-Vß-±ôh- 10 fôG-M-G¼-HÛ-GżºHã ¼ -zMã h -¾¤-IGÅ-Tm- NDTV z½‰m-ºyÛm-zMãh-¾¤-fôG-&GôP-Å-¤VôGhzÞ-zŸÝGÅ-fôG-xÛ-mP-GÛ-¤Û-Ço-DG-¤Z¤h¤ÛGÅ-zž-zT¼-ºiÛºÛ-¾Å-¼Û¤-ŸÛGMP-ÆÛP-GmP-»ôhüü
q¼-PôÅ-GZÛÅ-qü
zôh-¹- 6 ±ïÅ- 11 xÛ-¹- 7 ±ïÅ- 21
z®m-‚ô¾-zôh-GŸÝP-GÛ-zhÝm-¼ïºÛ-¾Å-¼Û¤-Gż-ÁôG
xÛ-¾ô- 2011 ¾ôº-Û Í-¼Ûº-Û zôh-¤Ûº-Û ÇÀzô -»ôm-¾Å-GŸÛº-Û Gž-zOGÅ-ºw¼-¤ü
{}ü üÍ-¼Ûº-Û zôh-¤Ûº-Û ÇÀzô -»ôm-¾ÅGŸÛº-Û (Tibetan Scholarship Program) DôPÅ-xÛ-¾ô- 2011 ¾ô¼zBôh-¤Dm-HÛ-ÇÀzô -¤-ºhï¤Å-OæG-GÛŤfº-¤ºÛ-PG-MãGÅ-mP-ºIô-MãºÛ-VAïm-¾ôP-q- 13 ¾Å-¤-‚ãP-ÇezÅü ºyôÅ-ÇzôÀ -»mô -ºyô-z½ÀG-b-à ¤-Û ºIô-ŸPÛ .ü D-Ç+ôP-ÇÀôz-¤ºÛ-Vïh-Gž-zOGÅzB¼-¤-ºhÛ-GbôP-GÛ-»ôh-qÅü GÁ¤Gž-Gmh-hôm-DG-GŸÛ¼-z¸ÞP- “ º±P-ljm-ºzÞ¾-z-hP-ü h¤ÛGÅzž-fÞGÅ-ÇoP-hGôÅ-qü” ŸïÅ-qºÛºôG-GÛ-ÍP- 17 q¼-Gž-zºÛ-±ïÅV- 2010 ¹- 8 ±ïÅ- 25 ºHPŤïh-hGôÅ-PïÅ-»ÛG-V-zTÅ-º±P-ljmÁïÅ-¼ÛG-¾Å-DÞPÅ-ÅÞ-º‚ô¼-¸Ûm-qGmP-hGôÅü Degree hP-ü Non - Degree ÇÀôz-¢ôP-GÁ¤-Gž-Çkï-±m-;-hP-DGZÛÅ-Å-Þ Gž-zºÛ-V-Amï -PÅï -q¼-±PhGôÅü ;] Degree ÇÀôz-¢ôP-GÛ-hGôÅ-PïÅ-V-Aïmü 1ü º²Ûm-¼Û¤-zTß-GZÛÅ-fôm-XïÅ-uÛ»ôPÅ-PôÅ-º²Ûm-»ôh-qºÛ-M-G¼-¤fôÇÀzô -mÅ-¾ô-zŸÛº-Û ÇÀzô -¢ôP-fôm-TÛP-ZÝP¤f¼-xôGÅ-zÇk¤ô Å-zM-V- 45 ¾ômqü ¾ô-¼Û¤-Åô-ÅôºÛ-ÍP-ÁôG-hP-¾GºEï¼-HÛ-Pô-zÁÝÅ-ºzÞ¾-hGôÅü G¾bï-¤fô-ÇÀôz-¾G-ºEï¼-ÇÀôz-DP-mźfôz-zÇkh-»Ûm-±ï- (Provisional Certificate) ºzÞ¾-hGôÅü ¾ô-zŸÛº-Û ÇÀôz-¢ôP-mP-Í-¼ÛºÛ-¤fô-ÇÀôz-mÅ-Pôžïm-¤ïh-qºÛ-GÁ¤-Gž-¾G-ºEï¼DG-z¯Û-Mã-¤Ûmü (Partial Computer course, Vocational course and Diploma from Non-University Institute)
2ü TOEFL iBT MãGÅ-vôh¾-ZÝP-¤f¼-ÍP-±h- 95 ¾ôm-qºÛÍP-ÁôG-GÛ-Pô-zÁÝÅ-º±P-ljm-¤Z¤PïÅ-ºzÞ¾-hGôÅü TOEFL iBT ÍP-;ÛÍP-fôzü 95ü96 8 97ü98 9 99ü100 10 101ü102 11 103ü104 12 105ü106 13 107ü108 14 109ü110 15 111ü112 16 113ü114 17 115ü116 18 117ü118 19 119ü120 20
3ü GRE MãGÅ-vôh-¾-ZÝP¤f¼-ÍP-±h- 960 hP.ü GMAT ¾-ZÝP-¤f¼-ÍP-±h- 550 ¾ômhGôÅü ÍP-ÁGô -ºhÛ-GZÛÅ-ºhï¤Å-fmô XïÅ-ºzÞ¾-VôG-Mãü 4ü xÛ-¾ô- 1975 ¹- 7 ±ïÅ- 1 XïÅ-ÅÞ-BïÅ-q-ŸÛG-hGôÅü D] Non Degree ÇÀôz-¢ôP-GÛ-hGôÅ-PïÅ-V-Aïmü 1ü ÇÀôz-»ôm-ºhÛºÛ-DôPÅ-ljm-ºzÞ¾z-n¤Å-mÅ-ZÝP-¤f¼-¾ô- 5 ¼ÛPzôh-¤ÛºÛ-uÛ-±ôGÅ-ˆÛ-Çkï-±m-GP-¼ÞPmP-ljm-ºzÞ¾-hÝÅ-z;G-z¼-ŸzÅŸÝÅ-¸Ûm-q-hGôÅ-ÁÛP.ü ŸzÅ-ŸÝÅ-¾ôMãÅ-hPôÅ-ºƒï¾-»Ûm-qºÛ-ºƒï¾-»ôh¾Å-DÞPÅ-Ť-OÛG-º²âGÅ-ˆÛ-ºGmº²Û m -mÅ-Pô Å -¢ô ¼ -Çe ï P -¹-±ï Å -DGž-ºDôh-q-hGôÅü 2ü TOEFL iBT MãGÅ-vôh-¾ZÝP-¤f¼-ÍP-±h- 80 ¾ôm-qºÛ-ÍPÁôG-GÛ-Pô-zÁÝÅ-º±P-ljm-¤Z¤-PïźzÞ¾-hGôÅü TOEFL iBT ÍP-;ÛÍP-fôzü 80ü82 8 83ü85 9 86ü88 10 89ü91 11 92ü94 12 95ü97 13 98ü100 14 101ü103 15 104ü106 16 107ü109 17 110ü113 18 114ü117 19 118ü120 20 3ü GŸÝP-ŸzÅ-º±P-Çm‰ -ºzÞ¾-¤Dmn¤Å-GŸÝP-ŸzÅ-ºhï¤Å-zÇ+ô-¿ËmDP-mÅ-h-¿e-GŸÝP-ŸzÅ-»Ûm-q-hP-ü ¼P-DôPÅ-¾Å-‚ïh-»Ûm-m-hzÞÅ-¾ÅDÞPÅ-ºƒï¾-VGÅ-hÅï -¼P-DPô Å-¾Å‚ïh- 2004 ¹- 12 ±ïÅ- 2 ºDôhq-¯-º²Ûm-¾¤-Çeôm-mP-±ßh-qºÛ-¾Å‚ïh-»mÛ -qºÛ-P-ô vhô -»-Û G-ï Ÿ-Ý ºzÞ¾-hGôÅü 4ü ÁïÅ-»mô -MGã Å-vhô -ˆ-Û ÍP-ÁGô -hP¾G-ºEï¼-DG-G-Û P-ô zÁÝÅ-ºzÞ¾-hGôÅü º±P-ljm-ºzÞ¾-z-hP-ü h¤ÛGÅzž-fÞGÅ-ÇoP-hGôÅ-qü 1ü º±Pljm-ºGïPÅ-ÁôG-ÁïÅ-¼ÛG-¾Å-DÞPňÛ-iÐ-M- (www.tcewf.org) mÅwz-zÁÝÅ-ˆÛÅ-ºzÞ¾-ºfÞÅ-VôG-Mãü 2ü ljm-ºzÞ¾-z-n¤Å-ˆÅÛ -¼P-G-Û º²Ûm¼Û¤-zTß-qºÛ-ÍP-ÁGô -hP-¾G-ºEï¼-H-Û Pô-zÁÝÅ-PïÅ-q¼-hÝ-ºzÞ¾-hGôÅü 3ü ÇÀôz-»ôm-Çkï-±m-GP-hÝ-º±P-ljmºzÞ¾-MãºÛ-ºGïPÅ-ÁôG-ÇeïP-ÇÀôz-»ôm-
hP-Çkï-±m-HÛ-¤ÛP-GÁ¤-Gž-¿e¼-DGž-ºDôh-hGôÅü 3.1ü (Degree) DôPÅ-»mÛ -m-Í-¼ºÛ -Û zôh-¤ÛºÛ-ÇÀôz-»ôm-¾Å-GŸÛºÛ-Çkï-±m(;) hP-ü 3.2ü (Non Degree) DôPÅ-GŸÝPºƒï ¾ -hP-GŸÝ P -ºƒï ¾ -¤Û m -qºÛ - uÛ ±ôGÅ-ŸzÅ-ŸÝ-z-»Ûm-m-Í-¼Ûº-Û zôh-¤Ûº-Û ÇÀzô -»ôm-¾Å-GŸÛº-Û Çk-ï ±m- (D) ŸïÅGž-ºDôh-hGôÅü G¾-bï-GôP-Gž¿e¼-Çk-ï ±m-D-Gž-¤ïh-q¼-w¼-ºiïű߼-ºiïÅ-‚Å-»ôh-±ï-ljm-ÁôG-z¯Û-¤ïhGbP-Mã-»Ûmü 4ü Í-¼¼Û -ÇzôÀ -¢Pô -‚hï -»mÞ -¼PÛ -M-G¼HÛ-xÛ¼-zBôh-¾G-ºEï¼-Åï¼-qô- (IC) hÝÅ-ºHPÅ-hP-Gż-z¸ôº-Û V-Amï -¤mÛ ºhÝG-qÅü ¼P-ZÛh-Í-¼Û¼-ÇÀôz-¢ôP‚ïh-»Þm-¼ÛP-hP-hïºÛ-fôG-ZÝP-¤f¼-¹iâG-GÛ-hÝÅ-±ôh-»ôh-q-ŸÛG-hGôÅ-q¼zdïm-hô-zhG-Åô-Åô-mÅ-¼P-hôm-¼PGTïÅ-ˆÛÅ-h¤-hôm-hGôÅü 5ü z¼¾¤-mÅ-Í-¼-Û GŸÝP-±z-ˆ-Û fPô Å-¤VmÇkï-±m-mÅ-ÇSôm-hÝ-fôPÅ-¤Vm-ŸÝÅ-bïhGG-‚-‚ãP-»ôh-¼ÛGÅ-¾-fôPÅ-¤Vm¤Û-vhô -qºÛ-GmÅ-±¾ß -»Pô -ºhÝG-m-h-ï hmô º±P-ljm-ºzÞ¾-xôGÅ-Åô-ÅôÅ-fÞGźGm-fG-GTôh-GmP-hGôÅü 6ü MG¼-BzÅ-zTô¾-¾G-hïz-ZÝP-¤f¼-xÛ¾ô- 2010 z¼-FÛ¤Å-¤fÞm-hÝźHPÅ-ŸÝÅ-q-ŸÛG-hGôÅü G¾-bï-¾Ghïz-hÝÅ-ºHPÅ-ŸÝ-Mã¼-ºƒï¾-»ôh-¾ÅDÞPÅ-ÅÞ-zbP-¸Ûm-q-»Ûm-m-¾Å-DÞPÅhïºÛ-‚ãP-º²Ûm-Pô-zÁÝÅ-Ť-GmÅ-»Þ¾Å-GmÅ-ºGô-º²Ûm-HÛ-PôÅ-¢ô¼-GP-¼ÞPhGôÅü z ¾ »Þ¾-hP-ºƒâG-DÞ¾-GmÅ-Çkôh-ljmºzÞ¾-z-»Ûm-m-zôh-¤Û-BzÅ-zTô¾-zhPôÅ-ºƒï¾-»Ûm-q-FÛ¤Å-¤fÞm-HÛ-Pôź²Ûm-fzÞ -q¼-Å-GmÅ-¼P-zhïm-±Gô ÅVßP-GÛ-Pô-vôh-Mz-GZï¼-fôG-Å-GmźGô-º²Ûm-mÅ-ŸÛz-ºWâG-GÛÅ-zôh-¤ÛBzÅ-zTô¾-z-»Ûm-qºÛ-PôÅ-¢ô¼-»ÛG-VŸÝÅ-bïü hïºÛ-Pô-zÁÝÅ-¤Z¤-¢¼-hGôÅü 7ü hô-zhG-hP-ü w-¤º¤-z¸º-¹ºÛhP-„ÀPÅ-hr-hPÞ¾-xÛ-¾ô- 2010 z¼G®P-wÞ¾-¸Ûm-qºÛ-hr-F¾-ºzÞ¾-hïzˆÛ-Pô-zÁÝÅ-ÇeïP-¼P-zhïm-±ôGÅ-VßPmÅ-zhïm-hqP-¤±m-dGÅ-ŸÝ-hGôÅü 8ü w-¤-zôh-mP-»ôh-qº¤ü D-ƒ¾-zü »P-m-ºhÅ-IôPÅ-ÅôP-z-»Ûm-±ï-ºƒï¾VGÅ-Å-GmÅ-ºGô-º²Ûm-m¤ü ¼P-ZhÛ º²Ûm-IÔ- 10 »P-m- 11 G¤-zTßGZÛÅ-GP-mÅ-»mÛ -qºÛ-ÇzôÀ -I-Ô hºï -Û ÇzôÀ -u-Û zTÅ-GP-¼ÞP-GÛ-PôÅ-¢ô¼-ºzÞ¾-hGôÅü 9ü GŸÝP-GÛ-¾Å-‚ïh-wÞh-º±P-ljmºzÞ¾-¤Û-GP-ŸÛG-GŸÝP-ÇKï¼-GZÛÅ-ˆÛ-
±ôGÅ-q-GP-¼ÞP-mP-¾Å-;-‚ïh-¤ÞÅ»Ûm-±ï-±ôGÅ-qºÛ-ºGm-º²Ûm-mÅhGG-‚-¤ïh-qºÛ-PôÅ-¢ô¼-PïÅ-q¼-ŸÝºzÞ¾-hGôÅü 10ü ljm-ºzÞ¾-z-GP-ŸÛG-GŸÝP-GÛ¾Å-‚ïh-»Ûm-m-¾Å-‚ïh-„ÀP-hô¼-hPfôz-fP-G-Û OGÛ -GŸÛº-Û hGôPÅ-hmô -¿¼e ü GŸÝP-ºƒï¾-¤Ûm-qºÛ-ÇÀôz-¢ôP-GÝPGÅïP-zBôh-Mã¼-ŸzÅ-¾ô-GÅÞ¤-PïÅq¼-±P-z-ŸÛG-hGôÅ-Mãü 11ü ÁïÅ-»ôm-MãGÅ-vôh-ˆÛ-ÍP-ÁôGhP-¾G-ºEï¼-HÛ-Pô-zÁÝÅ-fôG-hPôźƒï¾-»mÛ -qºÛ-Å-GmÅ-ºGô-º²Ûm-m¤ü ¸Þ P -iâ P -GmÅ-¼Û ¤ -»m-HÛ - GŸÝ P ŸzÅü »P-m-zhô -GŸÝP-ÁÅï -¼GÛ -EzDôPÅ-º²Ûm-¼Û¤-zTß-q-»m-»ôh-qºÛÇÀôz-IÔºÛ-ÇÀôz-uÛ-zTÅ-GP-¼ÞP-GÛºGm-¾ï m -hG-¤Vm-¤±m-dGźDôh-q-º±P-ljm-¤Z¤-ºzÞ¾-hGôÅü 12ü hï-ÇS-Ǩm-q-hP-ü ºyôh-zÇeïmÇÀôz-±m-m¤-¸Þ¼-zTh-ŸzÅ-ÇeïGÅz®m-‚ô¾-zôh-GŸÝP-zMãh-fôz-¼ÛGÅmÅ-ZÝP-¤f¼-uÛ-±ôGÅ-ŸzÅ-ŸÝ-Gm»ÛG-¿e¼-¾ô-GÅÞ¤-ŸÝÅ-¸Ûm-qºÛ-zôhGŸÝP-ºyôh-zÇemï -¾Å-DÞPÅ-mÅ-PôÅ¢ô¼-ŸÝ-ºzÞ¾-hGôÅ-q-¤-GbôGÅ-ÇSômºIôºÛ-¤Û-ºIô¼-GbôP-Mã-¤Ûmü 13ü GÁ¤-Gž-ÇÀôz-±m- 29 n¤Å-¢P-GŸÛ-¼ÛG-GmÅ-ˆÛ-uÛ-¤ÛP(Field of Studies) ®¤-¾Å-¤fôÇÀôz-bà-hPôÅ-ÅÞ-¢P-‚ºÛ-ÇÀôz-±m-HÛ¤ÛP-¤Ûm-qÅü ¢P-GŸÛ-¼ÛG-GmÅ-hïhG-GÛ-ºôG-bà-GbôGÅ-ÁÛP-Í-¼ÛºÛ-±h¿km-¤fô-ÇzôÀ -TGÛ -b-à »hô -qºÛ-OGÛ -zThÇÀzô -±m- (Study Program) ‚ïƒG-q-GTÛG-¼P-PôÅ-mÅ-DÞPÅ-¯hˆÛÅ-Gh¤-hGôÅ-q-»Ûmü S.no Field of Studies
1 International Relations (Negotiation/Protocol) 2 International Law 3 Counselling (Career, School, Unemployment) 4 Banking Management 5 Agriculture/ Horticulture/ Animal Husbandry/Agronomy 6 Food Preservation and Processing Technology 7 Renewal Energy Technologies 8 Environmental Studies 9 Geo Hydrology Technology 10 Waste Management and Recycling Technology 11 Natural Resources Management 12 Development Planning 13 Micro Entrepreneurship Development 14 Sinology and Chinese Studies 15 Computer Science 16 Security and Intelligence Study 17 Inter-Religious Studies 18 M.Sc. Mathematics/Physics/ Chemistry/Biology 19 Public Health/Medicine
20 Rural Development 21 Public Administration 22 Human Resource Development 23 Master in Social Work 24 Mass Communication / Journalism 25 Special Education 26 School Curriculum 27 Auditing 28 Library and Information Studies (Archives) 29 Management & Development
14ü xÛ-¾ô- 2010 ¹- 8 qºÛ-mPÇSmô -ºIóº-Û ºhï¤Å-fmô -‚Pã -»hô -¤hï -»GÛ ºIâ¾-hP-ü ºhÛ-GºÛ-i-Ô M-zMãh-zl-¾m‚ïh-Mã-»Ûm-qÅ-¿e->ÀôG-GmP-hGôÅü ÅôÅôºÛ-ÍÛ-¤ï¾-D-‚P-wÞ¾-»ôh-m-hï-zMãhhï-GbP-Mã-»Ûmü 15ü PôÅ-º²Ûm-»ôh-qºÛ-GÅô-z-¼ÛG-qºÛǨm-qº¤ü hïz-Bï¾-»ôh-qºÛ-xÛ-¾ÞGÅǨm-q-GP-¼ÞP-ŸÛG-mÅ-G¸ÞGÅ-D¤Åzhï-fP-»Ûm-qºÛ-¾G-ºEï¼-hGôÅü 16ü GmÅ-ºƒï¾-£G-JÀ-ÅôGÅ-ˆÛ-VïhÈÛm-ÇKô¼- 50 f¤-q-hP.ü Åô-ÅôºÛxïh-q¼-GZÛÅ-zTÅ-º±P-ljm-¤Z¤PïÅ-q¼-hÝ-ºzÞ¾-hGôÅ-q-»Ûmü 17ü º±P-ljm-ºGïPÅ-ÁôG-hP-GžzOGÅ-mP-Gž-hGôÅ-PïÅ-»ÛG-VDG-xÛxÛ - ¾ô - 2010 ¹- 8 ±ï Å 25 ºHPÅ-¤ïh--GÁ¤-Gž-D-‚PfôG-wÞ¾-º‚ô¼-fÞz-q-hGôÅü 18ü M-z¾-ºƒâG-GÅÞ¤-mÅ-z®mº‚ô¾-zôh-¤Û-xÛ-M¾-hÝ-¤fô-ÇÀôz-ÇÀôz¢ôP-GbôP-xôGÅ-ˆÛ-OÛG-GŸÛ-hP.ü zôh»ÛG-ÇzôÀ -±m-DG-ÁÅï -¼GÛ -¾Å-DPÞ Å-ˆ-Û i-M- (www.tcewf.org) mP-DGž-»ôh -q-hô-zhG-¼P-PôÅ-mÅfÞGÅ-ÇoP-GmP-hGôÅü 19ü ÇSôm-hÝ-zôh-»ÛG-MãGÅ-vôôh-z¼ÇÀïzÅ-ÁÛP-PG-MãGÅ-mP-ºIô-MãºÛ-VAïm-¤-¾ôP-q-ÇÀ¼-»P-ÇÀôz-»ôm-mPŸÝGÅ-„Àô-»ôh-¼ÛGÅ-mÅ-ÁïÅ-¼ÛG-¾ÅDÞPÅ-¾-D-Gž-ljm-ŸÝ-GôP-±ïÅ-¤ºHPÅ-q¼-ºzÞ¾-hGôÅ-q-»Ûmü ºômˆP-hGôÅ-¤Dôº-Û »ÛG-V-ÇSmô -hÝ-wÞ¾-¸Ûmq-hïÅ-ºfÞÅ-q-»Ûmü 20ü GôP-GžGmh-hôm-DG-¾-hôGÅ-ºiÛ-»ôh-±ï-ÁïżÛG-¤fô-ÇzôÀ -±m-qºÛ-Ÿ¾-q¼-ÍP-IPÅ(01892)226695ü222572ü222721 hP-ü JÀGô -ºyÛmü (scholarship@gov.tibet.net)
zTÅ-GP-¼PÞ -zMãh-ºƒï¾-z-‚Pã -zÇemà hÐGô Å-žï -Ÿ-Ý M-ã zTÅ-ˆÅÛ -Gž-zOGÅÅÞü xÛ-¾ô- 2010 ¹- 7 ±ïÅ- 3 ZÛmüü Secretary High Level Scholarship Committee C/o Department of Education CTA Gangchen Kyishong Dharamsala - 176 215 Dist. Kangra (H.P.) INDIA
1
zôh-¹- 6 ±ïÅ- 11 xÛ-¹- 7 ±ïÅ- 21
z®m-‚ô¾-zôh-GŸÝP-GÛ-zhÝm-¼ïºÛ-¾Å-¼Û¤-Gż-ÁôG
z;º-uÛºÛ-ºôÅ-zÇkÝ-hP-ºƒï¾-zºÛ-Gž-zOGÅü
{}ü üºhÛ-G¼-Í-¼Ûº-Û Ç+-Ý ±z-hôm-DPmÅ-zbP-GmÅ-mP-ºDôh-hômü Í-¼ÛºÛÅ-GmÅ-ºôÅ-zÇk-Ý ¾Å-DP-GÛ-±ôGÅ-G®ôÍ-¼Û-Ç+Ý-±z-hôm-GTôh-„Àô-z¸P-ljmIGÅ-¤VôG-GÛÅ-xÛ-±ïÅ- 14 ZÛm-‚PÍ-¼ºÛ -Û Å-GmÅ-ºÅô -zÇkºÝ -Û ±Gô Å-¤-Û hP.ü ºôÅ-zÇkÝ-hP-ºƒï¾-zºÛ-¾Å-‚ïh-n¤Å¾ü »P-zB¼-G¾-qô-Vï-¾-mm-bmHÛ-hqï-¿e¼-hïz-Bï¾-‚ïh-ÇePÅ-‚ïh¾ÞGÅ-hP-ü ¼P-¾ô- 18 »m-HÛ-zôh¤Û-±P-¤Å-z;º-FÛ-hP-uÛ-ºfÞÅ-ºôÅzÇk Ý º Û - mP-¤Z¤-ŸÝ G Å-»ô P -fzÅü ¤P-±ôGÅ-n¤Å-¾-ÇSôm-ºIôºÛ-ºôÅ-GŸÛhP.ü hPôÅ-GŸÛºÛ-ºôÅ-zÇkݺÛ-hÝÅ-±ôh-
G-hÝÅ-»Ûm-¤Ûm-Gž-zOGÅ-ÇSmô -ÅôP¿e¼-im-Ç+ݾ-»P-»P-hGôÅ-qü hïzBï¾-fïPÅ-GTÛG-¤Ûm-q¼-¤Þ-¤fÞh-GôÇ+zÅ-zCæm-hGôÅ-qü hzÞÅ-ºôÅ-zÇkݾÅ-DP-mÅ-Gbm-ºzïzÅ-GmP-zºÛhïz-Bï¾-HÛ-hÝÅ-±ôh-mP-Å-GmÅ-±P¤Å-hïz-Bï¾-¸Ûm-q-‚Å-mÅ-hïz-BᄂÛP-GŸÝP-n¤Å-Å-GmÅ-ºôÅ-zÇk-Ý ¾ÅDP-hÝ-G-hÝÅ-º‚ô¼-hGôÅ-q-ÅôGÅ-ºôÅzÇkÝ-hP-ºƒï¾-zºÛ-¾Å-hôm-¤P-qô-ŸÛGGÛ-Ç+¼ô -¾-ÇÀ¼-»P-Gž-zOGÅ-GmP»ôhü z®m-‚ô¾-zôh-¤ÛºÛ-uÛ-±ôGÅ-mP&GôP-Å-&BzÅ-¤Gôm-Vïm-qô-¤VôGGÛÅ-¤P-G®ôºÛ-¾¤-z¸P-Gż-Gbôh-
»ôPÅ-Ez-Gž-zOGÅü
{}ü üz;º-iâ P -»Û G -±P-mÅ2008 xÛ-¹- 12 ±ïÅ- 26 ZÛm-Çtï¾zºÛ-»ôPÅ-Ez-Gž-zOGÅ-ÅÞ-zôh-ˆÛ¼ÛG-GŸÝP-ÆâP-Bôz-Mãm-º²Ûm-hP-h¼Çtï¾-Vïh-Z¤Å-ŸÛz-hP-hqï-hïz-hq¼Cæmü hqï-¤²ôh-hP-ºIï¤Å-Çemô -DP-GÛxG-hqï-hP-zTº-hPôÅ-Zô-Oæzü zôh-ˆÛ¼ÛG-GŸÝP-hP-ºƒï¾-zºÛ-M¾-uºÛ -Û ±Gô źhÝ-DG-bà-wïzÅ-ŸÝGÅü ÈÛ-¤-¾-»ºÛ-¼ÛMãh-hÝ-zôh-ˆÛ-¼ÛG-GŸÝP-ÇÀôz-GZï¼-hPzhG-GZï¼-¾Å-GŸÛ-DG-G-Û DPô Å-Å-Þ ¾ÅGŸÛ-±h-¿mk -»hô -±-ï z®m-‚¾ô -zhô -GŸÝPmÅ-¤fÞm-Aïm-¼ôGÅ-Bô¼-ym-zÞ-¢¼-Mã»Ûm-±ß¾-z;ôh-q¼-±ôGÅ-ÇKï¼-uÛ-¼ÛGÅmÅ-¾Å-ºV¼-ljm-fô-zM-¿ËG-GmP-
º‚ô¼-»P.ü hï-hG-w¾-¤-ô V-ï ¾Å-ºV¼±h-¿km-¤ïh-q-hP.ü h¤ÛGÅ-»Þ¾-hP¤-º±¤Å-qü »P-m-hPÞ¾-ºzô¼-È-TP¤P-zÅ-¼Gô Å-B¼ô -H-Û V-Amï -¾Å-zL¾z-zTÅ-¾-zdïm-¾Å-GŸÛ-¼ï-¸ÞP-®¤¾Å-¼Gô Å-B¼ô -Ÿ-Ý fzÞ -¤-H¼ã -q¼-„-ôÀ w¤hP-VzÅ-TÛG ljm-wÞ¾-z-Åô-Åô¼-»ÛGºIâ¾-¸¼Þ -h-Ý ¤-hGôÅ-q¼-Gž-zOGźhÛº-Û zMãh-h¤ÛGÅ-zž-zB¼-ŸzÛ -»GÛ VßP-º‚ô¼-¼ÛGÅ-¤-GbôGÅ-hïºÛ-ºyôżôGÅ-B¼ô -ºzÞ¾-fzÅ-¤-H¼ã -zºÛ-IÅ-Å-Þ »Ûm-q¼-hGôPÅ-Vßz-»ôh-q-ŸÝ-Mã-hP-ü º‚ãP-ºHã¼-¾Å-GŸÛ-ºhÛº-Û ºGô ;] hqïhïz-hq¼-Cmæ -hP.ü D] Z¤Å-ŸzÛ -hPhqï-hïz-Gż-¯ô¤-¾Å-GŸÛü G] zôh-
¤²h-q¼-zdïm-ºôÅ-zÇkÝ-uÛ-hP-ü ¿ËG-q¼-h-fïPÅ-ˆÛ-zôh-¤Û-¤P-uÛºfÞÅ-Ç+zÅ- 15 q-hP-ü z;ºFÛ-Ç+zÅ- 3 qºÛ-ºôÅ-zÇkÝ-hï-mÛh¤ÛGÅ-zž-HÛ-G¾-Vïm-ŸÛG-»ÛmÇezÅ-‚P-Í-¼ÛºÛ-Ez-DôPÅ-zôh-¤Û±P-¤Å-V-ÁÅ-¾mï -fzÞ -Vhï -Å-GmźôÅ-zÇk-Ý ¾Å-DP-mÅ-h-z¼-ºôÅ-zÇk-Ý hP-ºƒï¾-zºÛ-Gž-zOGÅ-fïPÅzŸÛ-GmP-»ôh-q-hP-ü xÛ-±ïÅ- 15 ZÛm-HÛ-xÛ-iô-Vß-±ôh- 7 fôG-hôm-GTôh¾Å-DÞPÅ-ÅÞ-Å-GmÅ-ºôÅ-zÇkݺ۱ôGÅ-ºhÝ-ŸÛG-ÇÀ¼-»P-Ç+ôP-±ôGÅGmP-»ôh-q-zTÅüü
ˆÛ-¼ÛG-GmÅ-hP-ºƒï¾-zºÛ-M¾-uÛºÛ±ôGÅ-ºhÝ-DG-b-à wzï Å-ŸGÝ Å-zTÅ-ˆ-Û ¼ôGÅ-B¼ô -Ÿ-Ý xGô Å-ˆ-Û ¾¤-Çmôe -»hô -qGŸÛ¼-z¸ÞP-¼ï-ºhÝm-GmP-¤Dm-‚ãPm-¾¤-Çmôe -hP-¤fÞm-qºÛ-¼GÛ Å-ºy¾ºy¾-¼ôGÅ-B¼ô -fzÞ -¤Ûm-¾m-Gž»ôP-Mã-hP-ü ¾¤-Çeôm-hP-¤Û-¤fÞmqºÛ-¼ÛGÅ-PôÅ-¾ïm-ŸÝ-Mã-¤Ûm-ŸÛP-ü ͼ-¾Å-hP-º²Ûm-VÅü ¾Å-‚ïhJÀ-wôGÅü hÝÅ-hïzü Gż-ÁGô ljm¯ô¤-xGô Å-zÇkÅÝ -ˆ-Û hqï-hzï -hq¼-Cmæ ¼ÛGÅ-¾Å-GŸÛ-ºhÛºÛ-DôPÅ-ÅÞ-¼ôGÅBô¼-ºzÞ¾-MãºÛ-V-Aïm-¤ïh-q-hGôPźWGÅ-ŸÝü z;º-iâP-»ÛG-±P-mÅ2010 xÛ-¹- 7 ±ïÅ- 17 ZÛmüü
q¼-PôÅ-GÅÞ¤-qü
Íô-Å-Û ‡-ô ¾-Û »¼-&GôP-Å-¤VôG-G-Û ºFâPÅ-Ǽ+ -ÆPâ z¯Û-ŸÝÅ-q-hP-¿Ëm-zôh-ˆÛ-hÝÅ-Çemô -±ôGÅ-qü {}ü üÇ~¼-ÅÛ¾-Ç+Ý-±z-hôm-DPmÅ-zbP-GmÅ-mP-ºDôh-hômü xÛ¾ô- 2010 ¹- 7 ±ïÅ- 10 ZÛmÍô-ÅÛ-‡ô-¾Û-»ºÛ-IôP-Eï¼-ÅÛ-^Û-mÛ¼(New South Wales) ¿Ë-ô ¶ï¾-zôh¼ÛGÅ-¤fÞm-±ôGÅ-hP.ü (Dalai Lama in Australia Limited) ŸïÅqºÛ-±ôGÅ-VßP-ü zôh-M-¤²º-ºƒï¾±ôGÅ-q-zTÅ-fÞm-¤ôP-GÛÅ-Gô-OÛGfôG-&GôP-Å-&BzÅ-¤Gôm-Vïm-qô¤VôG-GÛ-Ç+ݺÛ-ºFâPÅ-Ç+¼-ÆâP-z¯ÛG¸z-MÅ-ŸÝÅ-q-hP-VzÅ-TÛG-hïZÛm-zhô -ˆ-Û hÅÝ -Çmôe -ŸGÛ -±Gô Å-»hô -q¼zôh-hmô -Mz-B¼ô -z-hP-zhô -qºÛ-IGô Åqô-¤P-qôÅ-¤Z¤-ŸÝGÅ-GmP-»ôhü Ç+zÅ-h¼ï -Ç-Ý+ ¤Iôm-h-Ý Í-ô Å-Û ‡-ô ¾-Û »-zhô GŸÝP-Ç+Ý-±z-hôm-GTôh-hÐGÅ-qôzÅô h -m¤Å-mô ¼ -zÞ - ¾GÅ-hP.ü FÛ¤Å-hqôm-Wôm-jËô^-¾GÅü (John Dowd) G®ßG-¾G-ÇÀôz-IÔºÛ-G®ôº²Ûm-(Chancellor of Southern Cross University) zÛ¾-;Û-¼Û-»ÞÅÛ-¾GÅü(Bill Crews) zôh-M¤²º-ºƒï¾-±Gô Å-q-mÅ-ǤU -Ç-Ý+ ¤-Û Í-ï ¾Û-V-(Mrs. Mei Leech) ¾GÅü ÍôÅÛ-‡-ô ¾-Û »-zhô -ˆÛ-¿Ëm-±ôGÅ-ˆÛ-±ôGÅG®ô - qô ¾ -„Ë ô ¼ -Dï - ¾GÅü (Paul Bourke) Íô-ÅÛ-‡ô-¾Û-»-zôh-ˆÛ-¿Ëm-
±ôGÅ-ˆÛ-±ôGÅ-G®ô-¾ïm-zïm-(Lynn Bain) ¾GÅü (Dalai Lama in Australia Limited) ±ôGÅ-VßP-GÛuÛ-Ez-ºGm-º²Ûmü ¿Ëô-¶ï¾-zôh¼ÛGÅ-uÛ-¤fÞm-±ôGÅ-qºÛ-±ôGÅ-G®ôºWÛGÅ-¤ïh-lô-Xï-¾GÅ-zTÅ-wïzÅ»ôhü hï-zŸÛm-¤²h-ÇKô¼-¤Z¤ŸÝ G Å-GmP-¤Dm-Dô P Å-ÅÞ - Iô Å ±ôGÅ-ˆÛ-ºfÞÅ-¤Û-Ç+Ý-ŸzÅ-wÛ-¾Ûz-¼Þ^ôG- (Phillip Ruddock) ¾GÅhP.ü ¶-¼ÛP-GºÛ-uÛ-Ez-G®ô-º²Ûmü ( Brad Hazzard) ŸÛ-zhï-¾ÅºGݾ-q-IGÅ-Tm-ÅÛ-‡Û-¶Û-;Û-¾ï-¾Û-»( Steve Killelea) ¾GÅü hï-zŸÛmM-¼GÛ Å-IGô Å-q-ô hP-Mz-B¼ô -z-¤PhG-TGÛ -ˆP-wzï Å-»hô ü hï-ZmÛ -(Dalai Lama in Australia Limited)
±ôGÅ-VPß -GÅÛ -G-ô OGÛ -fGô -¤Gôm-q-ô GPZÛh-¤VôG-GÛ-Ç+-Ý q¼-ºIï¤Å-Çemô -ŸÝÅ»ôh-q-¤-¸hü GŸm-»P-zôh-ˆÛ-Æô¾Mãm-HÛ-GŸÅ-Ço-ºFz-Çemô -hP.ü ljm¯ô¤->ÀGô -Mãü hï-zŸÛm-M-¼ÛGÅ-¤fÞm±ôGÅ-mÅ-ˆP-GŸÅ-Ço-ºFz-ÇeômÅôGÅ-GmP-»ôhü ZÛm-Mz-¤P±ôGÅ-ˆÛ-ºhôh-¤ôÅ-»ôh-qºÛ-zôh-qºÛfÞm-¤Ûm-GPÅ-ÅïP-GÛ-GŸÅ-Ço-ºFzÇeôm-hP-Mm-ÁôG-M¾-w¤-HÛ-GžzOGÅ-ˆP-‚Å-»ôhüü
zôh-GŸÝP-xÛ-iÛ¾-¾Å-DÞPÅ-ˆÛ-ºIï¤Å-Çeôm-±m-q-mÅ-M-G¼-hzÞÅ-Ç~m-jË-¼-mô¼-MÅ-JÀÛP-hÝ-ºIï¤Å-Çeôm-Gô-OÛG-ŸÝÅ-qü {}ü üºhÛ-G¼-xÛ-iÛ¾-ºIï¤Å-Çeôm±m-qºÛ-¾Å-‚ïh-ˆÛÅ-zbP-GmÅ-mPºDôh-hômü xÛ-¾ô- 2010 ¹- 7 ±ïÅ- 2 hP-±ïÅ- 3 ZÛm-Åô-Åô¼-zôh-GŸÝP-xÛiÛ¾-¾Å-DÞPÅ-ˆÛ-ºIï¤Å-Çeôm-±m-qºÛ¾Å-‚ïh-GÅÞ¤-mÅ-M-G¼-hzÞÅ-Ç~m-j˼-mô¼-MÅ-JÀÛP-hÝ-Vïh-zT¼-HÛÅ-z®m‚ô¾-zôh-¤Û-n¤Å-M-G¼-hÝ-º‚ô¼-bï-¤Û¾ô- 50 ¼ÛP-zôh-¤ÛºÛ-uÛ-±ôGÅ-ˆ-Ûºwï¾¼Û¤-hP-ü w-»Þ¾-xôGÅ-¾-MP-¿e-ŸïÅqºÛ-zXôh-GŸÛºÛ-fôG-q¼-¼ÛÅ-ºIï¤ÅÇemô -Gô-OÛG-ŸÝÅ-»ôhü Ç~m-jË-¼-Å-GmźGô-º²Ûm-HÛÅ-¾¤-Çeôm-¿e¼-GŸÛÅ-IôPDG-GZÛÅ-¾-¾Å-¼Û¤-Gô-OÛG-ŸÝ-Ç+zÅÇ~m-jË-¼-mô¼-MÅ-JÀÛP-Å-GmÅ-IôűôGÅ-ˆÛ-±ôGÅ-G®ô-hP-ü Å-GmÅ-ºGôº²Ûmü ¼P-zhïm-±ôGÅ-VßP.ü GŸÛÅIôP-GÛuÛ-¤Û-n¤-qü ÇÀôz-IÔºÛ-Ç+Ý-±zü ÇÀôz-yâG ¤P-±ôGÅ-zTÅ-GŸÛÅ-IôPGZÛÅ-mÅ-Eôm-zÇkô¤Å-¤Û-IPÅ- 600 ¿ËG-®¤-ºhÝ-º²ô¤Å-‚ãP-»ôhü hï-»PfôG-¤¼-ºIï¤Å-Çmôe -ºƒï¾-»hô -¾Å-‚ïh-
Çtïm-q-±ï-¼ÛP-¾GÅ-mÅ-Ç+ô¼-Bôh- z=-ÁÛÅ-wÞm-±ôGÅ-¾GÅ-ˆÛÅ-zôh- »ôPÅ-mÅ-¤fÞm-ºHã¼-¼Gô Å-¼¤-GmP- ¤Û-¤P-zTÅ-mÅ-q¼-¼ÛÅ-ºIï¤Å-Çemô ºIï¤Å-Çemô -Ç+¼ô -Pô-vôh-GmP-»ôhü hï- GŸÝP-xÛ-iÛ¾-¾Å-DÞPÅ-hP.ü zôh- z-hP.ü q¼-¼ÅÛ -ˆ-Û ¾Å-¼¤Û -mP-¤Z¤- DG-¾-¿e-ŸÛz-GmP-z-hP.ü iÛ-z-GmPmÅ-Ç~m-jË-¼-mô¼-MÅ-JÀPÛ -GÛ-Å-GmÅ- ˆÛ-ºIï¤Å-Çeôm-±m-qºÛ-Ç+ô¼-;¤-qÞ- ŸÝGÅ-GmP-z¼-fGÞ Å-Xï-Vï-ŸÝºÛ-GÅÞP- z-n¤Å-¾-¾m-ºhïzÅ-Gž-zÁh-ŸÅÝ q-¤-¸hü GŸÝP-ºƒï¾-ºIï¤Å-Çt¾ï -ŸÝhGôÅ-Gż-ÁGô -hP.hÅÝ -hzï -n¤Å-¤P±ôGÅ-¾-zGôÅ-ºIï¤Å-ŸÝÅü q¼-¼ÛÅDG-¾-¿-e ŸÛz-GmP-¤Dm-HÛ-zŤ-±¾ß n¤Å-hGôPÅ-ºV¼-f-ô hzï -mP-z;ôh-»hô ü hï-ZÛm-hGôP-iô-Vß-±ôh- 6ü00 fôG-zôhhôm-hP-ºƒï¾-zºÛ-JGôÀ -z½‰m-zÇem-q-hPºƒï¾-z®m-‚ô¾-zôh-GŸÝP-GÛ-Oô¤-GŸÛhP.ü z®m-‚ô¾-mP-wïzÅ-XïÅ-uÛ¼&GôP-Å-&BzÅ-¤Gôm-Vïm-qô-¤VôG-GÛ¤²h-ºyÛm-hP-ü »P-ÇKÅô -z®m-‚ô¾zôh-GŸÝP-ºhÛ-¤P-G®ô-±h-¿km-ŸÛG-bາâGÅ-Cmæ ü ÁïÅ-»mô -zÇe-Û GmÅ-ÇzôÀ -I-Ô DG-GÛ-‚ãP-¼Û¤ü VôÅ-Çkï-DG-ÇÀ¼-GÅôºGô-º²Ûm-z¸P-q-ô ¾GÅ-ˆÅÛ -Ǽô+ -Bhô -h-Ý ‡¼-q¶¼-qaô ‡-(Powerpoint Pre- zÁh-GmP-Iâz-¤±¤Å-Å-GmÅ-IôÅ- GmP-Mã¼-hGôm-q-Gż-MG-¾-ÅôGÅwïzÅ-qºÛ-ºIï¤Å-Çmôe -±m-qºÛ-¾Å-‚ïh- sentation) zMãh-mÅ-Pô-vôh-¸z- ±ôGÅ-ˆÛ-±ôGÅ-G®ô-hP-ü Å-GmÅ- qºÛ-q¼-¼ÛÅ-ºIï¤Å-Çeôm-zMãh-¤Pn¤Å-GŸÛÅ-VGÅ-ÅÞ-wïzÅ-hGôÅ-qºÛ- MÅ-GmP-ü hï-mÅ-ºIï¤Å-Çeôm- ºGô-º²Ûmü LÅ-GÅô-DP-G-Û ºGm-º²Ûm- ±ôGÅ-n¤Å-¾-Gž-zÁh-ºfÞÅ-±PMã-¤±m-ÅôGÅ-Pô-vôh-GmP-ü hï-XïÅ- ºƒï¾-»ôh-¾Å-‚ïh-zÇem-º²Ûm-¼z- zTÅ-ˆÛÅ-q¼-¼ÛÅ-hzÞ-º‚ïh-GmP.ü ŸÝÅ-q¼-¤P-±ôGÅ-mÅ-zÇSGÅ-zXôhÇ+¼ô -Bôh-ºIï¤Å-Çemô -HÛ-ºGm-ºDÞ¼-z- hGº-¾GÅ-ˆÛÅ-ºGô-¾Å-¤Û-¤P- hï-mÅ-Ç+Ý-¤Iôm-hP-ÇÀôz-yâG hï-zŸÛm- M-GP-Vï-fôz-»ôh-q-zTÅüü
q¼-PôÅ-zŸÛ-qü
z®m-‚ô¾-zôh-GŸÝP-GÛ-zhÝm-¼ïºÛ-¾Å-¼Û¤-Gż-ÁôG
zôh-¹- 6 ±ïÅ- 11 xÛ-¹- 7 ±ïÅ- 21
&GôP-Å-&BzÅ-¤Gôm-Vïm-qô-¤VôG-GÛÅ-Í-¼Ûº-Û IôÅ-±ôGÅ-ˆÛ-hqï-¤²ôh-DP-¾-xG-dGÅ-GÅô¾-¼Å-°¾-zü {}ü ü&GôP-Å-&BzÅ-¤Gôm-Vïmqô-¤VôG-GÛÅ-Í-¼ÛºÛ-IôÅ-±ôGÅ-ˆÛhqï-¤²ôh-DP-¾-hÝÅ-¼zÅ- 18 mPzŸïPÅ-qºÛ-dôGÅ-zXôh-¤²h-zMhqG-zŤ-ºFÛ - ÁÛ P -GÛ - Ÿ¾-fPGTÛG-hP.ü ¤m-^¾-GTÛG hï-zŸÛmGÅï¼-HÛ-¤Vôh-;ôP-GTÛG-zTÅ-xGdGÅ-°¾-»ôhü hï-»P-xÛ-¾ô- 2010 ¹- 7 ±ïÅ- 19 ZÛm-Í-¼ÛºÛ-IôűôGÅ-ˆÛ-hqï-¤²ôh-±ôGÅ-DP-hݤ²h-ÇKô-ÇezÅ-zhï-ŸÛG-±ôGÅ-fôG&GôP-Å-¤VôG-GÛ-h¤ÛGÅ-zž-Ç+ݱz-z;º-¸Þ ¼ -M-¼Û - „À ô - Iô Å -M¾¤±m-¤VôG-GÛÅ-&GôP-Å-&BzŤGôm-Vïm-qô-¤VôG-ºhÛ-¾ô-xÛ-¹- 2 mP-Í-¼ÛºÛ-IôÅ-±ôGÅ-ˆÛ-hqï-¤²ôhDP-ºhÛ¼-VÛzÅ-Nå¼-BôP-Ç+zÅ-hq爐ôh-DP-¾-xG-dGÅ-ÁÛG-GÅô¾-
¼Å-°¾-MãºÛ-hGôPÅ-zŸïÅ-»ôhÇ+ô¼-z;º-°¾-»ôh-qºÛ-GmÅ-±ß¾±ô G Å-zT¼-z-n¤Å-¾-GžzÁh-GmP-»ôh-q-hP.ü hï-XïÅh¤ÛGÅ-zž-Ç-Ý+ ±z-¤VôG-GÅÛ -hq爐ôh-h-ô h¤-q-Ç-Ý+ ŸzÅ-W¤ï -Å-Û „-ÛË ¾PÛ ‡ôm-¾-¯-Vºï -Û xG-dGÅ-h-ï hG-w¾Þ -zhP-VzÅ-TGÛ -Ÿ¾-fP-hºï -Û Ç¼ô+ -ºIï¾zÁh-ˆP-zMz-»hô ü Ç+zÅ-h¼ï -hq爐ôh-h-ô h¤-q-¤VôG-GÅÛ -xG-dGůÛÅ-¾ïm-GmP-z-hP-¿Ëm-h¤ÛGÅzž-Ç-Ý+ ±z-zMãh-&GôP-Å-&BzŤGôm-Vmï -q-ô ¤VôG-¾-fGÞ Å-X-ï V-ï ŸºÝ -Û GÅÞP-zÁh-GmP-hômü zôh-ˆÛ&BzÅ-¤Gôm-b-Ø ¾ºÛ-„-À ¤-Ç-Ý+ yPï - 13 q-Vmï -q-ô ¤VôG-GÅÛ -x-Û ¾-ô 1908 ¾ô¼Í-¼-Û z-Ç-Ý+ ŸzÅ-¶¾Û -»¤-¼Gô -È¾Û -¾°¾-zºÛ-xG-dGÅ-n¤Å-ºhÛ-¾-ô x-Û ¹-
2 mP-zôh-ˆÛ-&BzÅ-¤Gôm-bØ-¾ºÛ„À-¤-Ç+-Ý yïP- 14 q-Vïm-qô-¤VôG-hq爐ôh-ºhÛ¼-VzÛ Å-N¼å -BPô -Çz+ Å-umzÇe¼-ŸÝ-MãºÛ-Gô-Ç+zÅfôz-‚ãP.ü xG-dGÅ-hïhG-Í-¼Û - hP-zô h -ˆÛ &BzÅ-¤Gôm-bØ-¾ºÛ-„À¤-hz¼-wm-±mß -ºƒï¾-zh¤-¸z-»ôh-qºÛ-¤±ômhôm-ŸÛG-»Ûm-q-¿e¼ü hï¼Û P -ÇÀ ¼ -»P-zô h -ˆÛ &BzÅ-¤Gôm-bØ-¾ºÛ-„À¤-¤VôG-GÛÅ-h¤Û G Åzž-xG-dGÅ-ºhÛ hG-P-±ô ¼ -°¾-zºhÛ Å -wm-±ß m -ºƒï ¾ -z-h¤-¸zGbôP-GmP-¤²h-qºÛ-fôG-P-±ô¼hqï - ¤²ô h -ˆÛ - h¤Û G Å-»Þ ¾ -im-
zÇ+ݾ-GmP-»ôhü xG-dGÅ-ºhÛÅ- zôh-ˆÛ-&BzÅ-¤Gôm-bØ-¾ºÛ-„À-¤P-±ô-hP-zôh-ˆÛ-&BzÅ-¤Gôm-bØ- ¤VôG-¾-ljÛP-fG-q-mÅ-fÞGÅ-XᄎÛ-„À-¤-¤VôG-GÛ-hz¼-wm-±ßm- z;º-iÛm-Vï-ŸÝ-Mã-hP-ºƒï¾-Ç+Ý-ZÛh-
fÞm-¤Ûm-¤²º-IôGÅ-ˆÛ-ºƒï¾-¾¤- ¤VôG-hqï-¤²ôh-DP-ºhÛ¼-»P-»Pz¸P-qô-»ôh-q-¤±ôm-zŸÛm-»ôhü VÛzÅ-Nå¼-zBP-Mã¼-hGº-zÅÞ-ŸÝPÅ-h¤Û G Å-zž-Ç+ Ý - ±z-zMã h - zŸÛm-»ôhü TïÅ-GÅÞPÅ-ºhÝG ü
¤Z¤-ºƒï¾-M¾-±ôGÅ-ˆÛ-ºIô-z-¤Ûº-Û fôz-fP-ÆâP-Bôz-Oô¤-GŸÛ-ŸïÅ-qºÛ-¸z-¢ôP-±ôGÅ-qü
{}ü üxÛ-¾ô- 2010 ¹- 7 ±ïÅ20 ZÛm-l-Å-zôh-ˆÛ-hqï-¤²ôh-DPGÛ-±ôGÅ-DP-hÝ-zôh-ˆÛ-ºIô-z-¤Ûº-Û fôzfP-hP-¤P-G®ô-ºwï¾-MÅ-¿eï-GmÅDP-hP.ü ÅÞh-ÅÛºÛ-zôh-GŸÝP-Ç+Ý-±zhôm-DP.ü WÛ-mÛ-¶ºÛ-M¾-uÛºÛ-ºIô-z¤ÛºÛ-fôz-fP-¢ôP-zl¼-¿eï-GmÅ-DPzTÅ-mÅ-Gô-OÛG-fôG-¤Z¤-ºƒï¾M¾-±ôGÅ-ºIô-z-¤ÛºÛ-fôz-fP-ÆâP-
GŸÝP-ºƒï¾-hP-GŸÝP-ºƒï¾-¤ÛmqºÛ-±ôGÅ-qºÛ-Ç+Ý-±z-n¤-qü ÆÛhhôm-±m-¼ÛG-GÛ-ÇÀôz-yâG GżºGôh-q-zTÅ-¤Û-IPÅ- 30 ®¤¿Ëm-º²ô¤Å-ˆÛÅ-fôG-¤¼-zôh-ˆÛºIô-z-¤ÛºÛ-fôz-fP-hP-¤P-G®ôºwï ¾ -MÅ-¿eï-GmÅ-DP-GÛ-ºGmº²Ûm-HÅÛ -¸z-¢Pô -hºï -Û hGôÅ-h¤ÛGÅPô-vhô -GÅÞP-zÁh-GmP-XÅï -Ç-Ý+ ¤Iôm-
±z-n¤-qü ¤fô-ÇzôÀ -ÇzôÀ -¤-zTÅ-±P¤¼-º±¤Å-ºiÛº-Û z=-ÁÅÛ -zhï-¾Gï ÅŸÝ-M-ã »mÛ ü hï-¼PÛ -¸z-¢Pô -ºhÛ-¿-e z-Þ ŸGÛ ±ôGÅ-ˆ-Û »hô -q-¼hï -TÅï -G-ô z-®¤-HÅÛ È-TP-hGº-q-ô ‚Pã .ü h-¿-e GPô -h-Ý GÅÞPzÁh-GmP-¤Dm-±Åô -GÅÞPÅ-q-¿¼e ü ºIô-z-¤ÛºÛ-fôz-fP-ŸïÅ-qºÛ-±ÛG-ºhÛº²¤-JÀPÛ -mP-±P-¤Å-Gô-¥ôP-z-ŸÛG»Ûm-q-¤-¸hü ±ÛG-ºhÛ-fôÅ-q-®¤-
Bôz-Oô¤-GŸÛ-ŸïÅ-qºÛ-zXôh-GŸÛºÛfôG-¸z-¢ôP-±ôGÅ-»ôhü hï-ZÛm-ÇSiô-Vß-±ôh- 9 fôG-Ç+Ý-¤Iôm-G®ô-zôxÛ-iÛ¾-z;º-„Àôm-ÇeG-¿Ë-Ç+¾-z¸Ph‚PÅ-BÛh-¤VôG-hP.ü zôh-ˆÛ-ºIôz-¤ÛºÛ-fôz-fP-hP-¤P-G®ô-ºwï¾MÅ-¿eï-GmÅ-DP-GÛ-ºGm-º²Ûm-ÍÞÞMm-zÇem-º²Ûm-¾GÅü M¾-uºÛ -Û ºIôz-¤ÛºÛ-fôz-fP-¢ôP-zl¼-¿eï-GmÅDP-GÛ-±ôGÅ-G®ô-Ç+Ý-ŸzÅ-Í^-¼ïm²ô-¾¼- Adrien Zoller ¾GÅü
G®ô-zô-¤VôG-GÛÅ-GÅÞP-zÁh-GmPhômü zôh-ˆÛ-ºIô-z-¤Ûº-Û fôz-fP-hP¤P-G®ô-ºwï¾-MÅ-¿eï-GmÅ-DP-GÛhzÞ-º²Ûm-hP-ü ºƒï¾-»ôh-xG-¾ÅGmP-¤Dm-±ôü WÛ-mÛ-¶-mÅ-wïzÅqºÛ-fPï Å-ºhÛº-Û ¸z-¢Pô -fGô -¾¤-Çmôe GÅÞP-zÁh-GmP-¤Dm-Ç+Ý-ŸzÅÍ^-¼ïm-²ô-¾¼-¾GÅü hï-zŸÛmºhÛ¼-¸z-¢Pô -mP-¤Z¤-ŸGÝ Å-GmP¤Dm-GŸÝP-ŸzÅ-n¤-q-hP.ü GŸÝPºƒï¾-¤-»Ûm-qºÛ-±ôGÅ-q-DG-GÛ-Ç+Ý-
HÛÅ-ºôÅ-ÁÛP-º±¤-qºÛ-fôz-fP-ŸÛG¼ïh-TïÅ-zŤ-HÛ-»ôhü ºôm-ˆPfzÅ-Bô-z-ŸÛG-¾-Ç+zÅ-¼ï-M¾-DzÅô-ÅôºÛ-±ÛG-zXôh-ºhÛ-zïh-uôh-GbôPÇePÅ-¾Gô -q-zbP-Ç-ïe D-mÅ-ºIô-z-¤ºÛ -Û fôz-fP-ŸïÅ-GÅÞPÅ-q-hP-ü hômhPôÅ-Å-Þ ÆPâ -z¯Û-¤-Û ‚hï -q¼-h-hPÝ -zhï uôh-zbP-Ç-ïe Bmô -z¸ô-z-ÅGô Å-ˆ-Û Gmű߾-È-TP-fzÅ-Bô-zô-hï-ºi-VGÅ-ˆÛ»ôhü uÛ¼-M¾-uÛºÛ-±ôGÅ-q-z®ßGÅbï-hïºÛ-mP-ºIô-z-¤ÛºÛ-fôz-fP-fôG-
¾Å-;-ºi-¤Ûm-‚ïh-ˆÛ-»Ûm-ŸïÅ-OÛGGŸÛ-hP-±ôGÅ-¤Û-DG-¤P-qô-ŸÛGz¸ô-GÛ-»ôhü »Ûm-mºP-hPôÅ-ÅÞ-¾GzÇe¼-‚ïh-Ç+zÅ-G-±ôh-TÛG-OÛG-GŸÛhïº-Û mP-ÇÀzï -ˆÛ-»ôh-¤ïh-ÅôGÅ-z¿eÅmü P-±-ô zhô -ˆ-Û GmÅ-±¾ß -h-ï bG-bGTÛG-zÇÀzï Å-ˆÛ-¤ïh-q-±P-¤ºÛ-fÞGž-»ôh-q-¼ïh-zŤ-HÛ-ºhÝG ¾ô-¿e¼¼ï-zŸÛm-M¾-uÛºÛ-mP-ºIô-z-¤ÛºÛfôz-fP-hP-¿ËG-q¼-zôh-qºÛ-GmÅÇePÅ-hï-hPôÅ-Gž-hôh-qô-Ÿï-iG»ôh-ÇezÅü hÝÅ-dG-bà-GŸÝP-ºƒï¾HÛ-¾Å-DÞPÅ-hP-±ôGÅ-q-DG hïzŸÛm-¤Û-ÇKï¼-fôG-mÅ-GP-fÞz-fôzfP-vôh-hGôÅ-ˆÛ-»ôh-TïÅ-±ôGÅ-ºhÝhP-Gô-Ç+zÅ-m¤-‚ãP-¾ºP-GÅÞPňÛ-»ôh-ˆP.ü hôm-hPôÅ-ÅÞ-P-±ôºÛhGôÅ-¤Dô-hP-fôz-fP-ÅôGÅ-È-TP¼G-DG-qô-VGÅ-»ôhü hïP-ÅPGmÅ-ÇePÅ-hï-M-¤ÛºÛ-xôGÅ-mÅfzÅ-‚ãÅ-¤P-qô-ºfïm-bï-M¾-uÛºÛmP-M-¤Û º Û - ±ô P -ºƒï ¾ -Åô G Å-¾zÇeàm-hGôÅ-ˆÛ-»ôh-q¼-zdïmü ºIôz-¤ÛºÛ-fôz-fP-GÛ-zhïm-q-P-±ô¼»ôh-ˆP-hPôÅ-ÅÞ-zhï-ÇkÝG-ŸÝ-z¼ºIô-hÝÅ-Gô-Ç+zÅ-¼G-¤-¼G-ÅôGňÛ-GmÅ-±ß¾-hï-ºi-VGÅ-»ôh-q¼ïh-zŤ-HÛ-ºhÝG-qÅ-G¾-Vï-zŸÛG-¾-P-¼P-±-ô mP-D¾Þ -zhô -mP-ºIôz-¤ÛºÛ-fôz-fP-¤Û-ºhÝG-TïÅ-zXôh-q®¤-HÛ-ºIÛG-GÛ-¤ïhü M¾-uÛ-mÅOÛG-º²âGÅ-z¸ôÅ-bï-hïºÛ-mP-V-Aïm-
¤P-qô-ŸÛG-z¸ôÅ-»ôhü hqï¼-mü ‚ÛÅ-q-hP.VôÅ-xôGÅ-ˆÛ-fôz-fP-ü Vz-ÆÛh-z®ôm-qºÛ-fôz-fP-ÅôGÅ-Çkï±m-¤P-qô-ŸÛG-h-¿e-ÇÀzô -ºFÛh-GmPÇ+zÅ-GÅÞP-G-Û ¼hï -zŤ-H-Û ºhÝG hï±ôº-Û FÛ¤Å-hP-OÛG-GŸÛ-ÁïÅ-qºÛ-fôGmÅ-ŸÝ-ÇePÅ-ÅôGÅ-GP-ºi-‚ïhhGôÅ-q-hP-ü hï-zŸÛm-¾ÞGÅ-hP¤fÞm-qºÛ-ÇKô-mÅ-‚Å-m-ym-zÞ-Zm¤Dm-hP-bm-bm-wm-fôGÅ-»ôPMãº-Û GŸÛ-¯-VGÅ-ˆÛ-¼ïh-im-HÛ-ºhÝG TïÅ-ÅôGÅ-ˆÛ-GÅÞP-zÁh-GmP-»ôhü hï-mÅ-zÇem-º²Ûm-mô¼-MÅ-¾GÅ-ˆÛ¸z-¢ôP-G®ô-BôP-GmP-Iâz-zÇeàm¸z-ºFÛh-q-G®ô-zô-Ç+Ý-ŸzÅ-Í^¼ïm-²ô-¾¼-¾GÅ-ˆÛÅ-¸z-ºFÛh-hzÞº²âGÅ-ˆÛÅ-ZÛm-GÅÞ¤-¼ÛP-ÇÀôz-FÛhGmP-Mã-»Ûm-ºhÝG-q-zTÅüü
uÛ-Ez-¯ô¤-OÛG-qü ¯ô¤-OÛG-qü Gż-ºGôh-qü Gż-ºGôh-qü ŸÝ-hG-qü ºIï ¤ Å-Çt ï ¾ -zü ;ø-qÞ-‡¼-ºWâG-¤Dmü
Ç+¾-z¸P-¤DÅ-Iâzü PG-hzP-fôGÅ-¤ïhü zÅô h -m¤Å-¤±ô - ¤ô ü Oæ z -Mã h -ZÛ - ¤ü zÅô h -m¤Å-±ï - ¼Û P .ü zÇem-º²Ûm-z¸P-¤ôü wÞ ¼ -zÞ - Oô ¾ -¤ü
zôh-GŸÝP-x-Û i¾Û -¾Å-DPÞ Å-mÅ-Ǽo -fP-q¼-DP-h-Ý hq¼-Cmæ -HÅÛ -ºIï¤Å-Ǿït -ŸÅÝ ü Publisher: Secretary, DIIR, Printer: Narthang Press, Owner: DIIR, CTA, Gangchen Kyishong, Dharamshala-176215 H.P., INDIA Place of Publication: CTA, Gangkyi, Dharamshala-176215 H.P., INDIA Name of Editor: Nagwang Thogmed Subscription Address: DIIR, CTA, Gangkyi, Dharamshala-176215 H.P., INDIA Tel:+91-1892-222457/222510 Email: tibfreedom@gov.tibet.net Website: www.tibet.net/tb