วารสารเทคนิค 341 ส.ค. 2555

Page 1

‘Å ­¿º¿ÂŽ¿¾/¸Â€ÂşÂ”¨°ž§º¿ÂŽ¿¾ ¨°Ă‹ÂŽÂĽ ¨°½Ă‹¡°à Â?¯à Ӕ Â?j.485

ÂŽ¿°Â•ž¥ÂŽ¿°Â‘Ă… ­¿º¿ÂŽ¿¾ ĂŽŒ¸Â€ÂşÂ”¨°ž§º¿ÂŽ¿¾

Œ‚Â?€›pj›ŒmÂ?ƒm¥ŠmÂĄ|‰›‡–›j›‘‰›‹¨Â‚–›m›Œ¨Â”Ô¼”Š›™“Šjšƒ…¢Â–Ă” ‹¢Â–Ă“ ›‘š‹ ŠÂŠĂ“¨Â”Ô¼jÂ?}„Ùv”›€›p“¥k‰›‡ §}‹¼r‡›™–‹Ó›p‹Â?p­ ¨Â‚j›Œqš}j›Œjšƒ“Â?p­ “j„ŒjŒŽ™¼s Â–ÂŽ §ÂŒm €ž–­ ‹¢¨Ă“ ‚–›j›‘ ÂŒÂ?Š€špÂŽ ‹špm²Â›Â‚Â&#x;p Â&#x;pÂ…ÂŽj›Œ„Œ™”‹š}‡Žšpp›‚k–p–›m›Œ–žj}Ă”Â?‹

ÂŽ¤

qqÂĄÂƒÂ‚Âš j›Œ„Œšƒ–›j›‘¼„Û‚“Â?p­ q²Â› ¼„Û‚“²Â›Â”ŒšƒjÂ?qjŒŒŠ~ӛpÂŤ ‰›‹ ¨Â‚–›m›Œ ÂĽmÂŒ Â–­ p„Œšƒ–›j›‘qÂ&#x;p ¨sԀ²Â›Â”‚Ô›€ž­mÂ?ƒm¥Š–¥|”‰¢ÂŠÂ?ŒŽ™mÂ?›Š s Â‚ÂŽ ¼‚ Â–­ pq›jƒŒÂ?ÂĽÂ?|€ž„­ Œšƒ–›j›‘q™~Ԗp Œ‹jq›j“‰›‡–›j›‘‰›‹‚–j¼‡ Â–­ Œšj’› –¥|”‰¢ÂŠÂ?ŒŽ™¼‡ ­Â–j›Œ„Œ™”‹š}‡Žšpp›‚ qÂ&#x;pŠž§Â–j›“€ž­q™€²Â›¨Â”Ă”mÂĄ|‰›‡–›j›‘¨Â‚ –›m›ŒŠž“‰›‡ŠÂŠĂ“¼”Š›™“Šjšƒ…¢Ă”–‹¢Ă“–›‘š‹ j›Œ––jÂŚÂƒÂƒÂŒÂ™ÂƒÂƒÂ„ÂŒÂšÂƒÂ–Â›j›‘qÂ&#x;p~Ԗp m²Â›Â‚Â&#x;p Â&#x;pmÂĄ|‰›‡–›j›‘‰›‹¨Â‚–›m›Œ tÂ&#x;­pÂĽÂŒÂžÂ‹jÂ?ӛ Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) ŒŽ™ ԛŠÂŠĂ“mÂ?ƒm¥ŠmÂ?›Š“™–›} ŠÂŠĂ“Šžj›Œ

Œ™ƒ›‹–›j›‘€ž­}žjÂŹq™¼jÂ?}„Ùv”›mÂĄ|‰›‡ –›j›‘‰›‹¨Â‚–›m›Œ €²Â›¨Â”ԅ¢Ă”–‹¢Ă“–›‘š‹ ‰›‹¨Â‚–›mÂ›ÂŒÂĽÂ“Âž ‹ “¥ k ‰›‡ tÂ&#x;­ p ¨Â‚~Ă“ › p Â„ÂŒÂ™ÂĽÂ€Â‘ÂĽÂŒÂžÂ‹j„Ùv”›‚žŽÂ?ӛ Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) ƒ€mÂ?›Š‚žŽ q ™– Â? ƒ ›‹ Â&#x; p Œ‚Â?mÂ? } j›ŒmÂ?ƒm¥ŠmÂĄ|‰›‡–›j›‘ tÂ&#x;­pq™€²Â›¨Â”Ă” Â…¢ Ă” – Ă“ › ‚¼jÂ? } mÂ?›Š¼kĂ” › ¨q¨Â‚„Ù v ”› ŒŽ™ Œ‚Â?€›p€ž¨­ sĂ”¨Â‚jÂ›ÂŒÂŚjĂ”Šk ÂŒÂ?Š€špÂŽ Œ‚Â?€›p }² › ¼‚Â? ‚ jÂ›ÂŒÂĽÂ‡ ­ – j›Œ„Œ™”‹š } ‡Žš p p›‚ “² › ”Œš ƒ –›m›Œ §}‹‹š p “›Š›Œ Œš j ’› mÂĄ|‰›‡k–p–›j›‘‰›‹¨Â‚–›m›Œ–‹¢Ă“Š}Ă” tÂ&#x;p­ qÂ™ÂĽÂ„Ă›Â‚Â„ÂŒÂ™§Â‹s‚×~–Ó Â…¢Â–Ă” ‹¢Â–Ă“ ›‘š‹“ÓÂ?‚ŒÂ?Š

Â?§¡zÂ?tŽ–t²ÂŒ ¼t¼›

–›j›‘‰›‹¨Â‚”Ô–p„Œšƒ–›j›‘Šž “Â?­p“j„Œj –š‚Š}ԌjĂ“ †¥Î‚€ž­¼jÂ?}kÂ&#x;Ž‚‰›‹¨Â‚ ”Ô–p †¥‚Î €ž“­ ™“Šq›j–›j›‘‰›‹‚–j j՛t Šž‡’Â? q›jÂ?š“}¥‰›‹¨Â‚”Ô–p ÂĽsӂ “ž €Â?Â‚ÂĽÂ‚Â–ÂŒĂ— j՛tmÂ›ÂŒĂ—ÂƒÂ–Â‚Š}––jŠt}׌Ž™mÂ?›Šs Â‚ÂŽ q›j j›Œ”›‹¨qk–pm‚€ž­Â–‹¢Ă“¨Â‚”Ô–p ÂĽs ŽÂ–Œ› ÂĽs ŽÂ–§ÂŒm€ž­¼qÂŒÂ?vÂĽ~Â?ƒ§~ÂŚÂŽÂ™ÂŚÂ‡ÂŒĂ“Â‡ÂšÂ‚ Ă—–‹¢Ă“ ¨Â‚–›j›‘ “Â?­p“j„Œj¼”ŽÓ›‚žŽq™“™“ŠŠ›j kÂ&#x;ÂŽÂ‚ÂĽÂŒ ­Â–‹ q‚Šž„ŒÂ?Š›|Š›j‡–€ž­q™¼„Û‚ –š‚~Œ›‹~Ӗ“¥k‰›‡k–pm‚€ž­Â–‹¢Ă“¨Â‚”Ô–p „Œšƒ–›j›‘

ÂˆÂĽÂ–ÂĽzŠ¨¡ °ÂžÂ˜Ă•zŠ¨¡Â”¼°Â˜ÂŁwš¼”¯u֔uĂ–ÂŒu zÂ?§¡zÂ?tŽ–t²ÂŒ ¼t¼›“¼•²ÂŒÂžĂ– z Pollutant

Sources of Indoor Pollution

Sulfate

Matches, Gas stoves

Formaldehyde

Insulation, Product binders, Particleboard

Radon and Progeny Building materials, groundwater, soil Asbestos

Fireproofing

Mineral and Synthestic fibers

Products, cloth rugs, Wallboard

Carbon dioxide

Comustion, Humans, Pets

Viable organisms

Humans, Pets, Rodents, Insects, Plants, Fungi, Humidifiers, Air conditioners

Ozone

Electric arcing Ultraviolet light sources

Possible Indoor Concentration

I/O Concentration Ratio

Location

5 Âľg/m3

<1

Removal inside

0.05 to 1.0 mg/kg

≼1

Homes, Offices

0.1 to 1000 nCi/m3

≼1

Homes, Buildings

<106 fiber/m3 NA 3,000 mg/kg

1

Homes, Schools, Offices

--

Homes, Schools, Offices

≼1

Homes, Schools, Offices

NA

>1

Homes, Hospitals, Schools, Offices, Public facilities

20 Âľg/kg

<1

Airplanes

200 Âľg/kg

>1

Offices Source: NRC (1981) Concentrations listed are only those reported indoors. Both higher and lower concentration have been measured. No averaging times are given. NA indicates that if is not appropriate to list concentrations.

62

Â?§zž¼w”

www.me.co.th

¿°Ë·Â¯¡ ° º¦/ ¦´¦ ¾¦ ´¿®° º¦ ·Å ¾ ¾¯ ¦´² ² ¿¯ suchuchchai.n@dti.or.th Î j ~ y ¦ ¥

¦.º.Ë ¶ ¿ °°¾ ¦Á ®, º¦¾¦¢ ¾¦¤° ˩ĺ

Î q ¦ { ¥ m§ § Ï pj ¥ ( pm×j s ) j pj §

¿°ºº ̧§Ë °ÄÓº ¤¡·º§

¿°Ë·Â ¯ ¡ ° º ¦ º ¦´¦ ¾¦ ´¿®° º¦ °´¡

j ¡j~× ¨sÔ ² }mÓ k pr j m Ô q } §} p~ ~ y ASTM E285-08 t ­p q | ¥j ­ j r j m Ô k p ¥~ ×q }, jj } k p¥m ñ p } j ¥ }j Ó , jj Ô p¥m ñ p } j ¥ }j Ó ¦ j }

¥ m§ § Ï pj ¥ ( pm× j s ) ¦ p ­ q { ¥ m§ § q } t ­ p q } ©}Ô Ó ¥ Û ¡ § j |× ­ ² m vk pj p q p©}Ô § m pj q ¦ { q } ¨ q }} p j Ó j ~ } r j m Ô ¦ ¨ j ­q } Ó r ~Ó j ¥ }j Ó (Ablation) k pm Ô ©}Ô j¥ Ó © ® m q² ¥ Û ~Ô p¨sÔ¥m ­ p } j ¥ }j Ó §} Ùqq¡ ¨ ¥ © p© Ó¥m j Ô p¥m ­ p } j ¥ }j Ó k ® ¥ ­ ¨sÔ j r j m Ô q } jq j ® ¥m ­ p } } pj Ó p ² © ¨sÔ¨ j q ¦ { ¥ ­ ¨sÔ }mÓ k pr j m Ô ² ¥ Û } s s ® }m¡| k pr j m Ô ¦ ~Ó p« ­¥ ©}Ôm }mÔ k ® www.me.co.th

m ®q ©}Ô¥ ¥j ­ j j j¦ ¥m ­ p } j ¥ }j Ó ¥ ­ ¨sÔ¨ j Ô p¥m ­ p ­q ² q ¦ m m¡ m¡| r j m Ô ­ ¨ sÔ j q } §} ¥m ­ p } ® © }Ô j j¦ §} p ~ ~ y ASTM E285-08[1] ¦ ¨ j j¦ q ~Ô p q | ¥j ­ j r j m Ô k p ¥~ ×q }, jj } k p¥m ­ p } j ¥ }j Ó , j j Ô p¥m ­ p } j ¥ }j Ó ¦ j }

r j m Ô

® ª¹ 1 ~ v¦ y § Ø¢ w¢| ¢± ¢ Û}

m Ô m j Ï pj ® ¥ ¬j q jj ¥kÔ k pm Ô ­q ² ¨ Ô s ® Ó ¥j }j ¥ ¦ jq j ® p Ô ­¨ j ®pj ¥ © Ôk p } k ¨ ¥ | ­© Ó~Ô pj , Ï pj ¥m j¥kÔ © ¨ ¥~ ×, Ï p j m ¥ k ps ® Ó ¥ ¬j, kÔ ~Ó q jj ¥ © Ô

r j m Ô k p ¥~ ×q }

r j m Ô k p ¥~ × ¥ Û s ® k p }¡ ­ Ï pj m Ô ­ ¢ Ó Ó p ® ¥­ Û ¥ ¬jj } k ~ ¢ ­ 1 Ô ­ jk pr j q }[2]

§z ¥w 69

¸® º¦ØÔ¿ ©µ. ¦.º. ¡°. ¢°½ ¿° ¿´ ·Á °°® j p s j ¥m ­ pj ¦ ¡~ j § p¥ ¥ j

¸® º¦ØÔ¿

̲½ ¿°Ë²Äº Î ¿¦ (1)

j ¦ Óps }k p Ô ²® , j } Ô ²® , ¢ ¦ Ô ²® ¥ Ó © , Ó j ¦ j q² ¦ j Ô ²® ¥ Ó ©

Ô ²® ­¨sÔj ¢Ó¨ Ùqq¡ ¢Ó}Ô j ¦ ~ k }¦ q¡} pm×k pj ¨sÔp j ¦ Óps }k p Ô ²® q¦ Óp©}Ô§} } j } p ® 1. ~ j | j p¦ ¦j k p¥ j Ô ² ® ©}Ô¦jÓ ¦ ¦ ~ ®p ¦ ¦ p 2. ~ j | j ¨sÔp ©}Ô¦jÓ ¥ ­ ¨ Ôm Ô ¥ ­ ¨sÔ¨ j j ~ ¥ ­ ~© Ï 3. ~ ~² ¦ Óp¥~ ©}Ô¦jÓ ¥~ j ¥~ ¨ 4. ~ j | k pk p© ­ ¢Ó¨ Ó Ó ¥ Û ²® jÕ t Ô ( ¢jÕ t) 5. ~ j | j Ô p ©}Ô¦jÓ Ô ²® ¥ ¬j Ó Ô ²® ¥ ¬jj Ô m × Ô ²® § ~Ó p« Ô ²® ­ Ô pk ® ¥ Ó p© j¬ } j ¦ Ó p Ô ²® ¥ ­ ­ q ¥ ¥ kÔ } ¦ kÔ ¥ ©}Ô Ó p¥ ~Ó j ¨sÔp ¦ Óp Ô ²® ~ j | k pk p© ­ ¢ Ó ¨ Ó Ó ¥ Û ²® jÕ t Ô t ­p¦ Óp j©}Ô¥ Û 2 ¥ m Ô ²® ¥ Ó © (fire tube boiler) ¦ Ô ²® ¥ Ó ²® (water tube boiler) ¨ ­ ® ¨sÔ¦ pj ¦ Óps }k p Ô ²® ~ j | k pk p© ­ ¢Ó¨ Ó Ó ¥ Û ²® jÕ t Ô } pj Ó ¨ j ¢ ¦ ¦ j q | ¥ j¨sÔp Ô ²®

j } Ô ²®

¨ j ¥ j¨sÔp Ô ²® j Ô p pj j } Ô ²® } p ® q pm m k p j } Ô ²® t ­p p ~ www.me.co.th

j ~ ² ® Ô © ² ® ­ Ô ² ® ~©}Ô~ Ó Ó ¥ ®p ® j } Ô ²® j² }©}Ô 2 ¦ } p ® 1. ¦ ¥ Û j § j ~Ó s ­ § p }×~Ó s ­ § p ~ ~Ó s ­ § p Ô ²® k } j } 1 ~ ~Ó s ­ § p p Ô ²® ­ ² ¨ Ô ²® q² j 1 ~ 1,000 j § j 2,204 }× ­ ¡| ¢ 100 °C (212 °F) | m } j ¥ j ¥ Û © ²® ©}Ô } ­ ¡| ¢ ¥} j ¨ ¥ 1 s ­ § p 2. ¦ ¥ Û ¦ p Ô Ô ²® (boiler horsepower, bhp) ~ ~ y American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) Ô ²® k } j } 1 ¦ p Ô Ô ²® p Ô ²® ­ ² ¨ Ô ²® q² j 34.5 }× ­ ¡| ¢ 212 °F (100 °C) | m } j ¥ j ¥ Û © ² ® ©}Ô } ­ ¡| ¢ ¥} j ¨ ¥ 1 s ­ § p j j² } j} ¥ Û ¦ p Ô ¨sÔj Ô ² ® ¥ Ó © ¥ Û j ®p ®§} ~ y ² Ô ²® ¥ Ó © ¡Ó ¨ Ó§} ­ © 1 ¦ p Ô Ô ²® |¥ ¥ Ó ©}Ôj ® ­ m Ô k p Ô ²® ­ ~ ¥ Ó j 5 ~ p ¡~ (0.4645 ~ p¥ ~ ) Ó p© j¬} mÓ } pj Ó © Ó¨sÓmÓ ­¦ Ó ~ ~ ¥ Û mÓ §} |¥ Ó ® ¥ ­ pq j j} Ô ² ® ©­ }Ôq pk ® ¢Ó j Ùqq j j¦ Ô ² ® « Ùqq ¥sÓ s }¥s ® ¥ p s } ¥ q² ¥ ­ (pass) j k pjÕ t¥ © Ô ¢jÕ t ­© Ó Ó © ®p ¢ ¦ Ô ²® Ó ¥ Û ¦ p ¥ Ë j ¦ p¦ Ôp ¥ Û ~Ô

§z ¥w 75

¦ØÔ¿§¿¯«¿·/ Ʋ²ÁÓ ¤¿´Ë´º° °µ.¡°.®¦¢°Â «Á°Å Ë ¶¢° m s j ¥m ñ pj m| j ~ × ¥j ~ ~ ×

©² °½¤§ º ¦ØÔ¿§¿¯«¿·Ï¸²² ©¦¾ ¤ÂӮ¢ º ´¿®¢ º ¿° º ¤¿´Ë´º° ̲½ºÅ ¸­Æ®Á¦ØԿ˯Ҧ¤ÂÓ Æ²²ÁÓ ¤¿´Ë´º° ¤Ø¿Ï¡

¨ j | ­ ¥ ×¥t¬ ~× ²® © p p t ­p ~ j © k p ²® q } p ² ¨ Ô j m Ô ¥ ­ k ® jj Ó j | ­© Ó ¥ ×¥t¬ ~× ²® © p p } p ® j m² | m ~Ô pj k p ¥ × q ~Ô p ¢Ó m Ô mÓ ¨ Ó ¦ ¡| ¢ ²® ¥ ¬ mÓ ¨ Ó

²

m ¥ Û q p | ²® ¡ ¥ ­© Ó ¦ p k Ê × ² ® ¨ m¢ p­ ¥ צ © p | ²® Ó ¨ vÓ © Ó ¦ pk Ê × ²® ¦ | ² ® Ó q® Ó § m Ô ¦ Ó § §} ~ p j j ­© pk ® | ²® Ó ­¥ q © Ó §} j Ó § m Ô ¦ j j Ó p© Ó ¢ |× qq © Ó j Ó § m Ô ¦ j j | ²® Ó ­¥ ®¥ j Ó ²® © p p (Bypass Wall Water) ¨ j | j j¦ ­ ¥ ×¥t¬ ~× ²® © p p Ó ~ j © k p ²® } p ² ¨ Ô m Ô ¥ ­ k ® Ô j² } ¡| ¢ ²® Ô mp ­ Ó ¡| ¢ ²® ¥ ¬ mÓ ¨ Ó~ ²­ j Ó j | j j¦ ©­ Ó ¥ ×¥t¬ ~× ²® © p p m¢ ­p ¥ × ®~Ô p } pm Ô jq j ² ® ¨~Ô m Ô ¥} } p ® m ~Ô pj k p ¥ × (tower demand) q m² | m Ô mÓ ¨ Ó ¦ ¡| ¢ ²® ¥ ¬ mÓ ¨ Ó ¨~Ô m Ô (heat load) mp ­ ~ j © k p j mp ­ ¦ ¡| ¢ j ¥ ¥ Ë j j mp ­ Ô ~Ô pj ¥ ­ | ²® ¡ ¥ Ô ¨sÔ ²® © p p ® q Óp ~Ó k pm¢ ­p ¥ × m ¦ § s¥ ­ k ® m Ô ¥ ­ k ® ¡| ¢ ²® ¥ ¬ mÓ ¨ Ó¦ ¡| ¢ ²® Ô mÓ ¨ Ó ¢pj Ó j | j j¦ ­© Ó ¥ ×¥t¬ ~× ²® © p p www.me.co.th

¸¼¥ ¥ ¥ ³ z ¤z

²® © p p (Bypass Wall Water) p | ²® ­© Ó ¦ pk Ê × ²® (fill) §} © Ó j Ó § m Ô ¦ j j ©}Ô¦jÓ j © p ~ p ~ ¦ ¥ ¨ ¦ ~ ¦ Ó ²® ¦ } ­p ­~ }~ ®p ¢Ó ¨ ² m¢ ­p ¥ ×k }¥ ¬j Ó ²® © p p ® mÓ | 20 % k p | ²® ¡ ¥ ®p } ¦ m¢ p­ ¥ ×k }¨ vÓ ²® © p p | 2 p 5 % k p | ²® ¡ ¥ ®p } ¥ Û ~Ô ¥ ­ m² | |k p ² ® © p p p® }©}Ô ¦ Ô q m } | ²® ­© Ó Ó § m Ô ¦ ¥ Û m ­p ­pk p |k p ²® © p p ®p } ® ²® © p p ® p } m² |©}Ô q jj q | ~² ¦ Óp~ }~ ®p r }} p~Ó © ® 1. r } ­ ¢Ó¨j Ôj p ­}Ô (© Ó r } ­ ¡ ®p )­ ¥ ×¥t¬ ~×k p ²® © p p ®p ­¥ Ó j 10% k p q² r } ­ ¢Ó¨j Ô p¦ Ô }Ô q² r } ®p } 2. r } ­ ¡ ®p ­ ¥ ×¥t¬ ~×k p ²® © p ¡ ®p ­¥ Ó j 20% k pq² r } ®p ­ ¦ Ô }Ô q² r } ®p } 3. ¥ ~Ô ­ ¢Ó ¨ ¥ ¦~Ó ~Ô ²® | 5% q j r } ­p r } ®p ­ ­ ¢Ó « Ó ²® p¥ ~Ô ®

§z ¥w 81

CIBSE Guide F / «²¾ ¿¦ ´¾ ¾¯ Ų·¾¦¢Á¥Ø¿°

kwanchai2002@hotmail.com

®¿°Æ ¾ Æ ®Äº CIBSE Guide F - Energy efficiency in buildings §¾§¨w 2012

CIBSE ©}Ô ¡pm¢Ó CIBSE Guide F - Energy efficiency in buildings §} kÔ ­ ² m v m j p¦ j ¡ ×}Ô pp ² ¨ Ô Óp ~Ó j ñ k ¡v ~jÓ Ô p m ¨ ¥ pj §} ¢Ô ñ k ¡v ~jÓ Ô p ~Ô p¥ ­ ~Ô ~ ® ¦~Ój j² }¥ Ï ¨ j }j Ó jÕ t m × ©} j©t}×k p m ­q jÓ Ô p

¯

­ m¢ Ó CIBSE Guide F - Energy efficiency in building ¥ ×s ­ Ó ¡}¥ ¦ Ó¨ Ë m. . 2004 j ¥ ­ ¦ p}Ô j ¨sÔ pp ¦ j Ó jÕ tm × ©} j©t}ר ¥ p j ¥ Û Ó p j y p j ©}Ôj² }¥ Ï }j Ó jÕ t m × ©} j©t}× j ¢Ós ® j § j¥ Û ¥ Ï } s ~ ¦ p ©}Ôj² }¥ Ï j ¡pj ¨sÔ pp ¨ Ô ®p¨ m ¥jÓ ¦ m ­jÓ Ô p¨ Ó jq j ® ¨ sÓ p¥ ¦ } Ë ­ Ó j ¡pjx ~Ó p« ­ ² m v ¥sÓ j ¡pjx m m¡ m Building Regulation Part L ¨ ¥ ­ p ­ ¥j ­ j j ¨sÔ pp j ² ¥ kÔ pm Energy Performance for Building Directive pm ¨sÔ¥ Û jx p® } ® ² ¨ Ô p¥ ¬ ©}Ô Ó y j² p www.me.co.th

¡v ~jÓ Ô p ~ ~~ ¥ } ­ Ó ¨qk pm¢Ó CIBSE Guide F Energy efficiency in buildings r Ë 2012 j ¥ m

k ¥m ­ ¥ pj ¨ Ôj ¥ Û pm m × ~²­ §} ¥ Ï ­q ² ¨ Ô m j­ Ó Ô p¨ Ó~ Ô p¥ Û m Zero carbon ¨ Ë m . 2019 ¥ ­ ~ pm ~Ô pj ¨ j ¨sÔ pp ¨ Ô¥j } ¢p ¡} CIBSE q p ©}Ô ¡ p m¢ Ó CIBSE Guide F - Energy efficiency in buildings r Ë 2012 k ® ¨ r ® ¢ Ô Ó q ©}Ô j ¨ Ó¨ kÔ ­s ­ Ó “developing an energy strategy” j p¦ j ¡ × } Ô p p ¨ ® ¦ }p ¨ Ô ¥ ¬ p j ¥ ­ ¦ p¨ j ­ k ¡ v ~jÓ Ô p m ¨ ¥ p j §} ¢ Ô ­ k ¡ v ~jÓ Ô p ~Ô pj² }¥ Ï ¨ j }j Ó jÕ tm × ©} j©t}× ¦ ~Ô p ² Óp p energy strategy report ¥ Û Ó ­pk p¥ j j j ­ k

¥ Ï ¦ k ¥k~k pm¢Ó CIBSE Guide F m¢ Ó CIBSE Guide F ² ¥ Ó ¥ q ¡p m ¨ Ô }Ô pp } k ® ©}Ô Ó p© q }mÓ ¨sÔqÓ ¨ j ¨sÔp m ©}Ô Ó p© ¦ q } j ~Ó ­p¦ } Ô ©}Ô Ó p© ®p } ® ² ©}Ô}Ô 1. j¦ m ¨ Ó ¦ ¡p m ¥jÓ ¨ Ô¨sÔ pp ©}Ô Ó p 2. ¦ ¨sÔp m ~ ­¨sÔ pp Ó p

§z ¥w 89

CSR/Geen Logistics Í µ² ¡ÂµÂ²¥°°® koishi2001@yahoo.com

´¿®°¾§©Á¡ º§¢ º·¾ ® ¢¿®´Á£ÂͲ Á·¢Á · ·ÂË Â¯´ ¦ pj ¡p k p pm×j ­ ¡Óp }s ~Ó pm ¦ ­p¦ } Ô §} ¥r Ó p ­p¨ mj k Óp¦ ¡~ j ­ Ó Ó p ­p~Ó j } Ó jÕ tm × ©} j©t}×

{

jj ¦ m } s ~Ó pm k p pm×j (Corporate Social Responsibility) CSR t ­p ©}Ô m ¨q¨ m ¡ ~ j ®p¥ ­ pk pm }s ~Ó ­p ¦ } Ô ² ¨ Ô pm×j ¡Óp~ p~Ó pm ¦ p­ ¦ } Ô §} j qj § q ~ j ×¥ Û ¥ ­ p ­p ­ j ~Ó ­p ¦ } Ô ¥ ­ pq j pm×j Ó ¨ vÓ©}Ô} ² ¥ j Ó p ~ y § ¦ q }j }Ô ­p¦ } Ô ² ¨ Ô j² }j j }² ¥ p }Ô ­ p ¦ } Ô ¥ ­ Ô p ~ j }² ¥ p §} ¥s ­ § pj j ~ ®p¦~Ó j q } ¦ Óp ~ ¡} ¥ ­ ¨sÔ¨ j qj j ~ j q }t ® j k Óp ¦ j Óp mÔ t ­p¥ Û j Ô pm Ó Ó p pm×j j m¢ÓmÔ ¢Ô Óp Ùqq j pm×j ­ Óp ~Ó j ~ ¢jÓ }² ¥ j § q ~ j ×¥ ­ ­p¦ } Ô ©}Ô¦jÓ Ùqq }Ô ¢jmÔ ¦ ~ } Ó Ùqq p p m jw kÔ pm ¨ ¥ ¢Ô ~¦ ¢Ôt ® j ¦kÓpk ¦ pm ~ ² } www.me.co.th

2. Ô pq ~ ² jj k k ­¨ Ôj jp k (Eco-dive) ¥ ­ }j k ¥ ¬ j Ó ~ y }j ¥} ¥m ­ p ~×¥ Ó k| j Ó k Ó mÔ 3. j ¥ ­ ¢ ¦ j k Óp (Modal shift) §} ¡Óp¨sÔ p jk ® ¥ ­ pq jv ­ ¡Î j { k Óp mÔ p © mÓ kÔ p j 4. j ¨sÔ q¡ |z× ­¥ Û ~ j ­p¦ } Ô (Eco-wrapping) §} ¨sÔ q¡ |z×q jj } ©t¥m ¦ ¥ ­ q¡ |z×q jj } ¥ Û ~ j ­ ² j ¨sÔ¨ Ó©}Ô

Ó Ùqq j q } ~ ¡} ¦ ~Ô ¡ © Ó ² m v ­ pÓ ¨ Ô Ô¢ j j ~Ô p ~ }Ô ¥ ~¡ ® pm×j ~Ó p« q p¨ Ôm ¨q ¥}¬ § q ~ j × ¥ ­ ­p¦ } Ô jk ®

¥}¬ ­p¦ } Ô ¨ p§ q ~ j ×

~ p ¥j §~ (Kyoto Protocol) t ­p¥ Û kÔ ¢ j pjw ¨ Ô}² ¥ j ¥ ­ j § j Ô t p­ ¥ v ­ Ρ ©}Ô} ² ¥ j ¥ ­ p ® Ó pq pq p § ¨ Ô m ¡~ j m ¥ ¦ mk Óp ¨ Ô Ó Ó ¨ j }j } Ó jÕ tm × ©} j©t}× §} ¥r ¨ Ó k p mk Óp ® ©}Ô}² ¥ j p § q ~ j ×¥ ­ ­p¦ } Ô ­ ¡Óp ¥}¬ j m 1. j mÔ © Ô ­q¡} j mÔ (Corporative transport) m j mÔ q j ¢ Ô j j © Ô ­q¡} j mÔ ¦ Ô q }¥ Ô p¥ ­ k Óp mÔ Ó j

¦ p ¡Óp ¨ p§ q ~ j ×

j q j k Ó p ¥ Û Ó ­ p ¨ j j § q ~ j × t p­ j }² ¥ j ¥ ­ ¡Óp ¦ }j Ó jÕ tm × ©} j©t}× }² ¥ j ©}Ô } p ® 1. j ¡jk p¦ ¥~¬ ¥ ­ ¡j (Full truckload) } pj |

§z ¥w 93

ˬyº /¨°½ ¾¦ ¿¦ º® ´Á¦¾¯ Ë´ ´Á¤¯¿ ²¾

¢Ôq }j ¢ × Ìj p¥ m m ¢ t ¥ ~ש ( Ó p) q² j }

´ÁË °¿½¸ ¸¦ ¿¤ÂÓ̲½ ¿°¤Ø¿ ¿¦ ÁÔ¦· ´¦Ë¬yº Ë Â¯° Ë«ÄÓº ¿°¨°½ ¾¦ ¿¦ º®

¦ pj q² ¦ j¦ j ~ q s ® Ó ¥ Í p¥j × ¦ ~ Ó pk ® ~ ~ y j }- j ¥ Í p¥j × ¦ j | ¡j ¨sÔp k ps ® Ó ¥ ñ j² } j j p tÓ

¯

j ×¥ Û s ® Ó ¥m ­ pq j ¨­ sÔ ² } ¥ ­ ¦ pm ¥ ¬ ¦ Óp j² pk p¥m ­ pq j ­ ¢ Ó Ó p¥m ­ p~Ô j² p ~ k j ¥m ­ pq j ¨sÔp ~ ~ ¥m ­ p~Ô j² p ~ k qq ¥ Û ¥~ × j p ¥ ש × ¥m ­ p ~× Ó ¥m ­ pq j ¨sÔp ~ ~ qq ¥ Û ÙÞ } ~× ¥ ~× ² ¥ p ¥m ­ p Ï ~ ¡ } ¥m ­ p } Ó ¢jj p® ¢j } ¥m ­ p

­ ¨ sÔ¨ p ¡~ j ¥ Û q² j ¨ Ô¥ j¨sÔ~ ®p¦~Ók }¥ ¬j pk } ¨ vÓ ~ j | j ¨sÔp ~Ó p« ­ ~Ô pj

j | j ² p Ópj² p

j Óp Ó j² p ² ©}Ô © Ó Ó q ¥ Û -¥ (V-belt) §tÓ Ô p ¦ ¥ Í p¥j ×

® ª¹ 1 ¦ §v§ ×|v¾§ ¦|}§v Ø¢ (¢§ ¦ y § Ñ ) §± ß ± Ñ¢|±vª Û www.me.co.th

j Ópj² p}Ô ¥ Í p¥j × q ¥ Í p~ p­ ¥ Û ~ k ¥­ j Ó ¥ ­ (Pinion) Ó ¥ Í p j~ ­p¥ Û ~ ~ ­¥ j Ó ¥j × (Gear) t ­p j ¥ ¦~Ó ¥ §} q ¨sÔ ¥ Ópj² p Ó Ù ¥ Í pt ­p ² Ô ­ Óp Ó j² pq j Ù ¥ Í p~ k © p Ù ¥ Í p~ ~ Ó p Ô k p Ù ® p p q Ó p ­¥ j Ó ¦ ¬m¦ s (Backlash) ¥ ­ j k ~ ¦

® ª¹ 2 ¢§}}¥ ª± Ñ¢| ¦º| ¦ § ² ¥ ¦ w¦ ¢ ®× ± § ×|v¾§ ¦|± ª v¦

§z ¥w 97

º §°° ¿¥Á ¿°

˯ÂÓ¯® ® ISMED

·£¿§¾¦«¾ ¦¿´Á·¿¸ Á ¦¿¡ ²¿ ̲½ ¦¿¡¯ º®

t

Ó p ­¥ ¦ Óm ¢Ô¦ kÓ ~ }q ¡ ¡ j q SME Ó p ¥ ­ ¨ Ô¥j }m ¥kÔ ¦k¬p¦ ©}Ô ~ y t ­p Óp ¨ Ô¦kÓpk ©}Ô¨ } j

¦kÓpk pj mÔ Ó p ¡ ¦ p ¨ ¡ m Ù q q¡ ² ¨ Ô k Ô ¢ ¦ kÓ ®pm ¢Ô m ² m v~Ó j j s ~Ó p« §} ¥r j j ¡ j q ­k }© Ó¨ vÓ j q j k }¦m j }Ô Ùvv mÓ kÔ p j j ®pj qj ­ k }© Ó ¨ vÓ¨ ¥ ¢Ó¥ Û q² j¨ ¥ ¦ ¥ Û m ¢Ó }k pm ®p ¥

www.me.co.th

SME ¥ Û ¡ j qk }j p¦ k }¥ ¬j ­~Ó pq j ¡ j qk }¨ vÓ t ­p j }² ¥ ¡ j q k }¨ vÓ Ó ² ¨ Ô SME ¥ ¥ ¦ ¡jsÓ p p } p ® j q }j }Ô ¡ j q SME Ó p q ~Ô p m ¢Ô¦ m ¥kÔ ¨q¨ } s q p j } ¡ j q k }© Ó ¨ vÓ ¨ Ô m m Ó p~ ­ m ² ¥ ¬q©}Ô ¥ m mr ® q pk ¦ ²

Ó ¢Ô Ó ¨ Ô ¢Ôq j Ó p ­p ­¥ Û p k } ¦ Ó p ¥ ¡ ¨ Ô ¢ Ô j j k }j p¦ k } Ó m ¦k¬p¦j Óp¨ j }² ¥ j ­ m " { j qk }j p ¦ k } Ó "

341 §z ¥w 2555 105

w ¥ ¯ ¶ ¥

{ j q k } j p¦ k } Ó ² jp ~ ®p ¢Ó

¯ ª· z{¥t t

© ¦ ± ± ¢ Û³ ©v Û }¾§v¦

Ë°ÄÓº ¿¯Ñ Φ ¿¦ ¨°½¸¯¾¡«²¾ ¿¦Ì²½ º®§Ø¿°Å Promotion ¯¡ «Á˵¶ ¡Æ°¿¯²½Ë¿®º ¤ ¿¯§¤ ´

¥m ­ p q j Fluke ¨sÔp pÓ ¥ ­ p tÓ ² ¡p¦ m }j |× Ó p Ô ¦ j ¨sÔ pp Ó p Fluke 43x Series II ¥m ­ p ¥m ×m¡| © Ï ¥m ­ p ¥m ×m¡| © Ï ¡Ó ¨ Óq j Fluke j ­ ¨ j q m } j~ k p × j¦ t× Ô ¦ }p } m } j~ ¥ Û |~ ¥ k j ¢v¥ ©}Ô

Fluke 810 ¥m ­ p ¥m ×m ­ ¥ ¨sÔ~ qmÔ Ùv pj ©}Ô Ó p }¥ ¬ ¢Ô p ~Ô ~ ¦ m ¡ ¦ pk p Ùv ©}Ô §} © Óq² ¥ Û ~Ô p¨sÔ¥m ­ p ­ ¡Óp jt tÔ ¢Ô¥s ­ s v ¥r }Ô ¨ j ¥m × Ùv

Fluke Ti1xx Series ¦ Fluke P3 Series j Ô p Ó m Ô ~ q m Ô } j~ ­ p© Ó¥ ¬ }Ô ~ ¥ Ó ©}Ô Ó p~Ó ¥ ­ p tÔ } q ~ j m Ô IR-Fusion® sÓ qr Ùv ©}Ô }¥ ¬ ¦ ¦ Ó ² ¡Ó Ti1xx Series ~ q ¥m ­ pq j ¦ © Ï ©}Ô Ó p }¥ ¬ }Ô IR OptiFlex™ Ô j } § ©}Ô ¡Ó P3 Series ¢p ®pm ¥ } ¦ m © m Ô }¥ ­ ¥ ש}Ô ®p Wide ¦ Tele ¨ Ô¥ j ¨sÔp

¨q~ }~Ó m¡| { × 08 1555 3877, m¡|q ¡ 08 3823 7933, m¡| p × 08 1833 3765, m¡| j q 08 1641 8438

www.measuretronix.com/pdm

¤ ¨¸ FLUKE ¯ Õ¥ ¤¸ ¨· ¥ ¥ t t¥ ¬ ¯ ¨ ¤zz¥ u zt¥ ²}Ö³ Ñ¥³ Ö

§~¥ s ­ ­¨sÔ¦ Ó ¨ § pp ¨ Ó ¥sÓ k ¥~ צ m ­ (VSD), m m¡ j ~ }Ô m ¥~ × ¦ ­ « ­ j jÓ ¨ Ô¥j } × j¦ t× § }¨ © Ï ¥j }m ¢v¥ Ó k p pp © Ï ¦ m Ô ¢p¨ ¥m ­ pq j q ¡} ² p ©}Ô } Ù v m ¡ Ó p j ­ ~ Ô pqÔ p ¢ Ô ¥ s ­ s v¥ ­ ¥m × pp }Ô m ¥ k p FLUKE 434-II, www.me.co.th

mÓ j § ~~×k p Power ­¨sÔp q p mÓ ¢v¥ q j Reactive power mÓ ¢v¥ q j Unbalance mÓ ¢v¥ q j Harmonics mÓ ¢v¥ q jj ¦ Neutral ¥ Û ¥p q jj § ~~×s ­ § p ­ ¢v¥ ©

435-II ¥m × Ùv ­¥j }k ® ©}Ô§} pÓ ¦ ¦qj¦qpm ¢v¥ q j ¥ ~¡~Ó p« Ô m² |~ ¥ k~Ô ¡ ­ ¢v¥ Ó 341,

§z ¥w 2555 111

A G P R U V

True Temp Technology : Consistently high steam temperature

Electromechanical water level control device Float true temp technology Refilling pump Special alloy heating element Steam outlet Non - return valve A U G

Advanced Self Cleaning (ASC) Boilers : Low maintenance

Tecnovap Technology : Super hot, dry steam

Advanced Special Alloy Heating Element (28 W/cm2) : Tecnovap patented

Pressure Gauge or Temperature Gauge : With hour meter

V R

P

24 × 7 Continuous Steam : Never run out of steam

Multi-Safe Protection System : Total protection

Water DIGITAL PRESSURE GAUGE & HOUR METER

STAINLESS STEEL (AISI304) BOILER Test pressure 70 bar

DIGITAL THERMOMETER & HOUR METER

TECNOVAP  |  ¥¹¯Ê §¶ §³ Ư ˵ ¶  §¹¯Ê ·ÆÊ n ´ 夃 ² ³ ¥³ Å n ´ m´¤Æ n § ³ Æ©  §¹¯Ê ¤n´¤¬² © Ä ¤Å nÆ¡¡i´Â | ³©Å­n ©´£ ¥n¯ ³ ˵ +($7(5 ¶Âª«  ¹Ê¯ n£ ˵ | Ư ˵Šº ­£n¯ n£ %RLOHU ·Ê µ ´ ħ­²¬Ã §¬ ´ 夃 ̴ ³ Æ n ´¥q

 ¹Ê¯ µÃ¥ ³ Ư ˵ ·Ê¥n¯ £´Å n ´ ¸ Æ£m m¯Å­n ¶ £§¢´©²Å È ³Ë ¬¶Ë  ¥¹Ê¯ » ¯¯ à ŭn © º£Ã¥ ³ Ư ˵ %DU çn©Ã m¥mº

¸Ê ²Å­n ©´£¥n¯ ·Ê­£n¯ n£ ³Ë à m °& Ä ¤£·¥² (/(&7521,& ç² º ¶¥¢³¤ ³Ë Ã¥ ³ ç² ©´£¥n¯ m©¤ © º£ ´¥ µ ´ º ³Ë ¯ Ä ¤¯³ Ä £³ ¶ ¸ §¯ ¢³¤ m¯ ´¥Å n ´ ç²Å n ´ Æ n ¯m  ¹¯Ê ¤´© ´ TECNOVAP ¥² ¯ n©¤ ­³© · m´ È Ã§²¬´¤ · ¥n¯£ º Ä ¥Ã ¥£ µ¬³ Ê ´ m´ È Â m Å­n §³ Ư ˵  ¶£Ê Ã¥ ³ ˵¥n¯  ¶£¬´¥Â £· ¬£ ­¥¹¯ » Ư ˵ §³ à m ³Ë ·¤Ë ³ £·­©³ · à m´ È Å­n§¹¯  | ¯º ¥ q¬¥¶£  m ­³© m¯ ¯ n´ »Ä o² ¹ Ë ³ ±  ¹¯Ê ©´£Â­£´²¬£ ³ ¬¢´ ¹ Ë ¶©Å n ´ ç² ©´£¥© ¥ɩŠ´¥ ³ ¬¶ Ê ¬ ¥ ç² ´¥ m´Â ¹¯Ë n©¤ ¥¶£´ ˵ ·ÅÊ n ·¤ 夃 n¯¤Æ£m §·Ê ¶ ¥ £ ¸ ¬² © m¯ ´¥ µÆ Å nÅ ¬ ´ · Ê ´m È Å ¬m©  ¥¹¯Ê ³ ¥ §Ã§²¯º ¥ q ´¥ §¶ §» §¶ Ë Ä m ¬´¤ ´ ³©Â É Â ¯¥q ´m È ³ Ë ¤³ Æ£m ¯m z ­´ ˵ ¥²Â É ­¥¹¯ n´ ­¥¹¯  | ¬ ¶£ m¯¯º ¥ q Å ¥²  ¥¹¯Ê ³ ¥ ­¥¹¯¥² Æ¡¡i´ ¯¶Â§É ¥¯ ¶ ¬q à ­ n´ z ¯ Ä ¥§Â£¹¯Ê · ¯¤m´ » ©¶ ·  ¥´²Æ¯ ˵ | §²¯¯ ·£Ê · ¯º ­¢»£¬¶ » ¸ ¥²Â­¤Æ n¥© ¥ɩ µÅ­n ¹Ë ¶©Ã­n ³ ·¬´£´¥ Å nÅ ´¥ m´Â ¹¯Ë ³ ¥´ ¬ ¥ ´£ ¯ £º£ ¯  ¥¹¯Ê ³ ¥Å © ´¥ §¶ Ä ¤Â ´² ¯º ¬´­ ¥¥£¯´­´¥Ã§²¤´ ¸ Ê ¬´£´¥ Å nÆ n ´££´ ¥ ´ (3$ *03 +$&&3 ­¥¹¯Å nÅ ´¥§²§´¤ ´© ¤´ ­ ·¤© ¥´  £m´ §n´ £¯Â ¯¥q §n´ ï¥q §n´  ´ ¥³© §n´ ³ ¥¥ ºÆ© q  ¥·¤£ ¶©Ä§­² m¯ ´¬· ±§± TECNOVAP ¸ ­£´²¯¤m´ ¤¶ Ê ¬µ­¥³ ¯º ¬´­ ¥¥£¯´­´¥ ¤´ Ä¥ Ã¥£ Ä¥ ¤´ ´§ ¬ ´ ³ §¯ ªº¬ ³ ©q ¡´¥q£

GAL 8 BAR HILL INJECTION 2.45 kW JUNIOR STAR MAX. STEAM TEC 8.5 kW STEAM BOX VAC MINI MINI BACCHUS 3.6 kW STEAM BOX VAC PRO 10.8 kW STEAM BOX IND. 10.8 - 36 kW

KG.

WEIGHT

mm H2O

DEPRESSION

m3 / HOUR

AIR FLOW

kW

VACUUM OUTPUT

¥ ¦ :

LTS. / HOUR

LTS.

WATER CONSUMPTION

CHEMICAL TANK

LTS.

C O

WATER TANK

C

MAX.STEAM TEMP. WITH DETERGENT

MAX.STEAM TEMP.

O

LTS.

kW

BOILER VOLUME

MAX.BOILER OUTPUT

BAR

MAX.PRESSURE

VOLT / 50/60 Hz

ELECTRICAL SUPPLY

BOD Y / CO VER BODY COVER

MODEL

¥ Æ¡¡i´ ¯º ¬´­ ¥¥£ º ¶ ±§±

STEEL ABS VO AISI304 (BA) STEEL PE STEEL PE AISI304

230

8

2.4

1.5

170

-

3

-

3.8

-

-

-

12

230

8

2.4

1.5

170

-

2

-

3.7

-

-

-

13

230

6

3.6

5

165 90-125

4

2

5.9

1.2

200 2200

35

400

10

7.2

7.3

180 90-145

15

15

13.5

1.2

200 2200

74

230

10

3.6

5

180 90-125

3

3

5.9

1.2

200 2200

30

AISI304

230

6

3.6

5

165

6

-

-

-

AISI304

400

10

10.8

7.3

180 90-145

14

14

17.5

1.2

AISI304

400

10

36

14

180 90-145

20

20

58

-

-

-

-

200 2200 -

-

25 40 65

• Æ£m ¯n Å n ˵£³ ­¥¹¯¬´¥§²§´¤ • § ´¥Å n ˵¤´ m´Â ¹¯Ë ­¥¹¯ µ ©´£ ¬²¯´ • Æ£m n¯ µ ³ ¬´¥ n´ • Å n | %2,/(5 ¶  §¹Ê¯ ·Ê

± ¸ :

• Å n ´ Æ n º £¹Ê¯ ³ º ¯ º £º£ • Æ£m ¯n ¯  ¥¹¯Ê ³ ¥ • Å n ´ Æ n m¯Â ¹Ê¯

¢ ¦ :

• m¯©³¬ º 粯º ¥ q • m¯¬¶ Ê Ã© §n¯£ ç² nÅ» n ´ • Å nÆ n ´££´ ¥ ´ (3$ *03 +$&&3 OPTIONAL

Power switch regulation from 10.8 kW-36 kW

STEAM BOX IND.

STEAM BOX VAC PRO.

STEAM BOX VAC MINI

STEAM TEC

JUNIOR STAR MAX.

HILL INJECTION (INOX)

GAL 8 BAR

10.8-36 kW, 10 BAR

10.8 kW, 10 BAR

3.65 kW, 10 BAR

8.5 kW, 10 BAR

3.65 kW, 6 BAR

2.45 kW, 8 BAR

2.45 kW, 8 BAR

Steam cleaning and sterilization with over 100°°C

12/2 ¯¶ ´£¥² 3 ¬º ¶¬´¥©¶ ¶ ³¤ à © ¬´£Â¬ Å Â ´Æ ¥º  ± 10400 12/2 SOI INTHAMARA 3, SUTHISAN WINITCHAI Rd., PHAYATHAI, BANGKOK 10400 THAILAND. TEL : 02 616 7500, 02 271 3823 FAX : 02 616 7509, 02 271 0674 E-mail : Lafa@Loxinfo.co.th Branch : Saraburi 036-315174-5, Nakornratchasima 044-257706, Chonburi 081-8258179, Rayong 038-898922-3, Chaingmai 053-204598, Hadyai 074-211817-9

¬¥² º¥· : 036-315174-5, ¥¥´ ¬·£´ : 044-257706,  ·¤ Å­£m : 053-204598, ­´ Å­ m : 074-211817-9, ¥²¤¯ : 038-898922-3, § º¥ · : 081-8258179

Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.