The Life News USA April 1, 2021 by The Life News

Vol. 02 Issue 11 April 01, 2021

thelifenews.com.au, thelifenews.co

‘Highly likely’ North Korea can go on nuclear warheads on missiles: Reports by UN.

TL Bureau, Washington D.C.

A report from a United Nations board of specialists tracked down that North Korea has kept on subsidizing its weapons program through illegal methods like carrying and cyberattacks and presumed that the mysterious state can presumably arm its ballistic rockets with atomic warheads. “It is almost certain that an atomic gadget can be mounted on the intercontinental ballistic rockets, and all things considered, an atomic gadget can be mounted on the medium-range ballistic rockets and short-range ballistic rockets,” the report, delivered on Wednesday, said. Notwithstanding, the report said it stays dubious whether North Korea “had created ballistic rockets impervious to the warmth produced during reemergence.” The report was made by a board of specialists under the U.N. Security

Photo Courtesy: UPI & YTN

Council sanctions board of trustees on North Korea. Notwithstanding sanctions and a monetary slump brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic and a progression of catastrophic events, North Korea had the option to

redesign its weapons and guard frameworks in 2020. North Korea “has not just proceeded to create and modernize its ballistic rocket program yet has likewise expanded its atomic strike capacity, just as its capacity

to counter unfamiliar rocket guard frameworks while shielding itself with its own new air safeguard framework,” the report said. The U.N. board evaluated that North Korea’s 5 MWe reactor at its Yongbyon atomic examination community is fit for creating around 7 kilograms of plutonium each year and added that the nation may as of now have 60 kilograms of the radioactive compound component. There have been no indications of the reactor working since 2018, albeit other movement at the Yongbyon office has been as of late occurring, as per satellite symbolism. North Korea has upheld its weapons improvement through illegal exercises, for example, bringing in oil disregarding worldwide endorses and taking digital money through cyberattacks. Pyongyang took more than $316 million worth of virtual resources

from 2019 to November 2020, the report said. The board of specialists refered to the BeagleBoyz, a programmer bunch inside Pyongyang’s Reconnaissance General Bureau knowledge unit, as liable for a few cyberattacks on digital currency trades and monetary organizations. The nation has additionally challenged global endorses and “proceeded with illegal import of refined oil, by means of direct conveyances and boat to-dispatch moves, utilizing elaborate deception,” the report said. It presumed that the shipments from January to September 2020 surpassed the yearly 500,000-barrel cap “by a few times.” North Korea hasn’t led any longrange rocket or atomic tests since 2017, yet it dispatched a couple of short-range ballistic rockets into the ocean close to Japan a week ago, abusing U.N. sanctions.

Hong Kong convicts 7 pro-democracy leaders

TL Bureau, Hong Kong

An appointed authority in Hong Kong on Thursday indicted seven supportive of popular government fight pioneers, including media investor Jimmy Lai, on charges of getting sorted out and partaking in an unlawful gathering during mass fights that shook the previous British settlement in 2019. Judge Amanda Woodcock in the region court of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region indicted Lai, 73, organizer of the Apple Daily paper; Martin Lee, 82, known as Hong Kong’s “father of majority rules system”; Albert Ho, 69, previous government official; and lawyer Margaret Ng, 73, just as three different legislators and

lobbyist pioneers for their association in a dissent on Aug. 18, 2019. An expected 1.7 million individuals rioted of Hong Kong on the day being referred to fight the public authority, police fierceness and a dubious removal charge that would consider a few outlaws in the city to be shipped off the terrain where they’d be attempted by Chinese Communist Party courts. Coordinated by the Civil Human Rights Front, a dissent at Victoria Park was affirmed by police, however the charges against the majority rules system pioneers originate from a parade that left the recreation center conveying a flag toward Chater Road in Central, Hong Kong. The arraignment blamed the respondents for transforming the

Photo Courtesy: UPI

tranquil and police-endorsed fight into an illicit walk. The guard contended that the pioneers partook to securely scatter the around 300,000 individuals from the region - a contention the indictment portrayed as a “guileful pardon to spurn the law,” as indicated by the court record. Woodcock, in her decision, dismissed the protection, saying in the event that the respondents were helping with the dispersal, “it poor people conviction they required a huge standard.” “I’m certain this public parade was not about dispersal of groups,” Woodcock composed. “That was a depiction used to oppose the law and dodge the boycott. ... It was just a dispersal plan in name and actually it was an arranged unapproved gathering.”

erman wellbeing authorities limited the utilization of AstraZeneca’s COVID-19 immunization to those beyond 60 years old because of worries of uncommon yet extreme instances of blood clumps in more youthful individuals who had gotten the shot. Chancellor Angela Merkel and Health Minister Jens Spahn made the declaration during a question and answer session on Tuesday to end controlling the medication to those under 60 years old on the proposals of the country’s autonomous Standing Vaccination Commission. Merkel added that those under 60 may in any case get the life-saving hit at a specialist’s caution. Concerning the 2.2 million more youthful Germans who have effectively gotten the initially shot of the two-portion routine, Merkel said the STIKO will make a suggestion before the finish of April. “The suggestions of the Standing Vaccination Commission depend on discoveries gathered by specialists as of late on extremely uncommon, yet exceptionally serious instances of apoplexy in individuals inoculated with AstraZeneca antibody,” she said. “These are discoveries that the Standing Vaccination Commission, and in this manner us, can’t disregard.” The declaration follows the commission presenting an amendment to its COVID-19 inoculation suggestions that depend on master discoveries concerning uncommon yet intense instances of blood coagulating happening in more youthful Europeans who have gotten the antibody.

Germany halts use of COVID-19 vaccine to those under 60 cause of worries

The move comes nearly fourteen days after the European medication controller surveyed a modest bunch of instances of blood coagulating associated with the shot among the 27-part coalition and decided that it was protected and its advantages exceeded its dangers. The examination by the European Medicines Agency was led after Germany and somewhere in the range of dozen other European nations suspended all utilization of the AstraZeneca drug due Norway reporting few instances of coagulating and dying. In reporting its decisions, the European Medicines Agency said March 18 that an aggregate of 469 such thromboembolic cases following being vaccinated were found with 191 happening inside the European Economic Area, a rate lower than saw in everyone. Spahn said 31 instances of the uncommon mind blood thickening had been seen in the country as of Monday, nine of which were lethal. Essentially the entirety of the cases were ladies younger than 60, he said. “Generally, it is an issue of weighing up the dangers of a result, which is genuinely low however genuine and

the danger of creating Covid and enduring an extreme course or long haul outcomes of the sickness,” he said. “In this equilibrium - on this our specialists concur without a doubt - one thing is extremely clear: inoculation is quite often the better choice.” An advantage to the end, the pair said, is that now they may increase inoculations for those beyond 60 a years old, is a high-hazard segment to experience the ill effects of serious COVID-19 indications. “In this regard, I can just unequivocally request all individuals over the age from 60 to exploit this inoculation offer and to be immunized as right on time as possible

editorial

conceivable, which can likewise lead them as good examples in this immunization crusade,” Spahn said. Germany’s declaration came a day after Canada ended directing the AstraZeneca antibody to those younger than 55. The country’s National Advisory Committee on Immunization made the suggestion with Canadian wellbeing authorities expressing more investigation of the antibody should be directed. “There is generous vulnerability about the advantage of giving AstraZeneca COVID-19 immunization to grownups under 55 years old given that the potential dangers related with VIPIT, especially at lower assessed rates,” Dr. Shelley Deeks, bad habit seat of NACI, said, alluding to the blood coagulating condition as Vaccine-Induced Prothrmobotic Immune Thrombocytopenia. In excess of 80 nations including the EU just as the World Health Organization have affirmed utilization of the AstraZeneca antibody mutually created with Oxford University.

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Joint op-ed by 18 foreign ministers on the fight against impunity for crimes committed

TL Bureau, Helsinki

Ten years ago, millions of Syrians took to the streets of Dara’a, Aleppo and Damascus, calling for democracy and respect of their fundamental rights and basic freedoms. The brutal response by the regime triggered over the span of a decade one of the most serious criminal enterprises and humanitarian crises since the Second World War resulting in more than 400 000 deaths and in countless violations of human rights.More than half of the Syrian population have had to leave their homes, and more than 6 million have fled their country to escape the regime’s atrocities. Tens of thousands have been forcibly disappeared, their families left without any information as o their fate or whereabouts. The Syrian regime has used chemical weapons against its own people repeatedly, as the United Nations (UN) and the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) have proven beyond doubt. The regime has consistently

Egypt Condemns Terrorist Attacks in Northern Mozambique

refused to provide explanations to international investigation teams. But the survivors of its attacks are here to bear witness to what they have seen and suffered. We will not remain silent in the face of the atrocities that have taken place in Syria, for which the regime and its external supporters bear the main responsibility. Many of these crimes, including the ones committed by Daesh and other armed groups, may amount to war crimes and crimes against humanity. It is everyone’s responsibility to fight impunity and demand accountability for the crimes committed in Syria regardless of the perpetrator. It is a matter of justice for victims Given the seriousness of the crimes, we continue to call for the International Criminal Court to be allowed to investigate crimes alleged to be committed in Syria and prosecute the perpetrators. To thwart the strategy of those blocking Security Council referral to the Court, we are working to ensure the facts are documented, pending

examination by the competent judges. We therefore supported the creation of the International, Impartial and Independent Mechanism, which collects and preserves evidence for future proceedings. These efforts are essential. We also support the work of the Independent International Commission of Inquiry, which documents human rights violations in the Syrian conflict. It is critical that these violations, which have been documented so thoroughly, come to an end immediately. We are also determined to enforce all international norms to protect the rights of all Syrians, as demonstrated by the recent action initiated by the Netherlands to hold Syria to account for breaching the UN Convention Against Torture. National courts, some of which have already opened judicial proceedings, play an important role in this. Prosecutions and final judgements have already been brought against perpetrators in several of our countries. Already in 2016, courts in Sweden started prosecuting

United States-Cabo Verde Partnership Dialogue

TL Bureau, Cairo

TL Bureau, Washington D.C.

Egypt condemned the brutal terrorist attacks that took place in northern Mozambique, which resulted in killing and injuring dozens of civilians. In a statement issued today by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Egypt stressed its solidarity with Mozambique in facing the wave of terrorism, violence and extremism, which also aims to destabilize Africa, expressing its sincere condolences to the government, people of Mozambique and families of the victims.

On March 30, the United States and Cabo Verde participated in the third bilateral United States-Cabo Verde Partnership Dialogue, underscoring our joint commitment to strengthening commercial and economic ties, expanding educational partnerships, and further enhancing strategic defense and security cooperation between our two countries. Acting Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs Robert Godec opened the

virtual dialogue, speaking alongside Cabo Verde Minister of Foreign Affairs, Communities Abroad, and Defense Rui Figueiredo Soares on the long-standing friendship between the United States and Cabo Verde. Both countries discussed how today’s dialogue will ensure continued close coordination on some of the most pressing issues facing the United States and Cabo Verde, including confronting climate change, building maritime security capabilities, and recovering from the COVID-19 pandemic

grave crimes committed in Syria. Last month, a court in Koblenz, Germany, handed down a historic first judgment against a former member of the Syrian intelligence services for abetting crimes against humanity. Judicial proceedings are also underway in France, and a complaint was recently filed in Paris for the chemical attacks committed by the Syrian regime against its people. The European Union has adopted targeted sanctions against individuals and entities close to the regime that are behind the repression of the Syrian people. We reject the regime’s narrative that these sanctions are to blame for the suffering of the Syrian people. It is the regime’s blatant neglect and mismanagement of the economy, which has led to the current economic crisis facing Syrians. Today, we also need to provide solutions to the tragedy of detainees and more than 100.000 disappeared. It is essential for the United Nations to dedicate all the energy required to achieve tangible results, first and foremost from the Syrian regime.

world

South Korea Reports 506 New COVID-19 Cases TL Bureau, Seoul

South Korea reported 506 new COVID-19 cases during the past 24 hours. The total number of confirmed COVID-19 cases in South Korea reached 103088, the South Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said.

United Kingdom Commends “Saudi Green” and “Middle East Green” Initiatives TL Bureau, London

The United Kingdom has commended “Saudi Green” and “Middle East Green” initiatives announced by His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz, Crown Prince, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Defense. British Minister of State for the Middle East and North Africa, James Cleverley, said that the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is positively committed to protect the environment and interact with international issues through the two initiatives, expressing that the United Kingdom will work closely with Saudi Arabia’s leadership to secure green growth.

Federal Council report on access to postal services

TL Bureau, Bern

The Federal Council has conducted an analysis of how access to postal services developed between 2017 and 2020 and what direction Swiss Post will take in future: While the last few years have been marked by the transformation

of access points, Swiss Post now wants to stabilise the number of post offices and strengthen them by opening them up to other providers and services. This is the conclusion of a report produced by the Federal Council in response to a postulate and adopted at its meeting on 31 March 2021.

FC - Consultation launched on partial amendment of the Host State Act

TL Bureau, Bern

The Federal Council has launched on 31.03.2021 a consultation on the partial amendment of the Host State Act. The purpose of amending the legislation is to ensure that the

International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) has favourable conditions for carrying out its international mandate. It follows a request from the ICRC and aims to take into account its particular situation with regard to occupational pension regime.

WHO-convened COVID-19 origins study: joint statement Statement on the origins of coronavirus from the governments of Australia, Canada, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Israel, Japan, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Republic of Korea, Slovenia, United Kingdom, and others

TL Bureau, London Joint statement on the COVID-19 origins study convened by the World Health Organization (WHO): The Governments of Australia, Canada, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Israel, Japan, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, the Republic of Korea, Slovenia, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America remain steadfast in our commitment to working with the World Health Organization (WHO),

international experts who have a vital mission, and the global community to understand the origins of this pandemic in order to improve our collective global health security and response. Together, we support a transparent and independent analysis and evaluation, free from interference and undue influence, of the origins of the COVID-19 pandemic. In this regard, we join in expressing shared concerns regarding the recent WHO-convened study in China,

while at the same time reinforcing the importance of working together toward the development and use of a swift, effective, transparent, science-based, and independent process for international evaluations of such outbreaks of unknown origin in the future. The mission of the WHO is critical to advancing global health and health security, and we fully support its experts and staff and recognize their tireless work to bring an end to the COVID-19

pandemic, including understanding how the pandemic started and spread. With such an important mandate, it is equally essential that we voice our shared concerns that the international expert study on the source of the SARS-CoV-2 virus was significantly delayed and lacked access to complete, original data and samples. Scientific missions like these should be able to do their work under conditions that produce independent and objective recommendations and

findings. We share these concerns not only for the benefit of learning all we can about the origins of this pandemic, but also to lay a pathway to a timely, transparent, evidence-based process for the next phase of this study as well as for the next health crises. We note the findings and recommendations, including the need for further studies of animals to find the means of introduction into humans, and urge momentum for expert-driven phase 2 studies.

world

Estonia extends COVID-19 restrictions and harmonises the requirements for self-isolation related to border crossing

TL Bureau, Tallinn

Today, members of the government decided in principle to extend the restrictions established for preventing the spread of the coronavirus until at least 25 April (inclusive). Depending on the epidemic situation, the government may extend the restrictions upon the expiration of the established term of restrictions. Further extension of restrictions will be decided on every two weeks. The government also decided in principle to remove the travel exceptions applicable to travellers arriving from Latvia, Lithuania, and Finland as of 5 April. In addition, the differences in the restrictions that applied to people coming to Estonia from the United Kingdom of Northern Ireland and Great

Poland Reports 653 CoronavirusRelated Deaths TL Bureau, Warsaw

Poland reported its highest number of coronavirus-related deaths so far this year on Wednesday, amid a third wave of the pandemic that is putting the country’s health service under extreme strain, Reuters reported . Poland reported 653 deaths on Wednesday, health ministry data showed. There were 32,874 new cases.

UK Economy Grew by Stronger-ThanExpected 1.3% in Q4 TL Bureau, London

Britain’s economy grew more quickly than previously thought in the final three months of 2020, official data showed on Wednesday. Gross domestic product increased by 1.3% between October and December last year from the previous threemonth period, compared with an earlier estimate of 1.0% growth, Reuters reported.

FDFA - Swiss hostage killed in Mali identified TL Bureau, Bern

The remains of the Swiss hostage killed in Mali have been found and identified. The woman’s body will be repatriated to Switzerland as soon as possible. During his visit to Mali in February 2021 Federal Councillor Cassis discussed the matter at the highest level of government, urging for this case to be resolved.

Britain will also be lifted. In the border town of Valga-Valka, the current regulation for movement between the cities will remain in force. The government plans to adopt the corresponding order this Thursday. “I am glad that the restrictions have started to affect the spread of the virus,” said Prime Minister Kaja Kallas. “We have gained control over the explosive spread of infection caused by the UK variant. However, we must proceed with caution, as infection rates are yet to stabilise and we can expect a reduction in the number of people in need of hospital treatment with a short delay. The situation in hospitals is still difficult – today, 710 Estonians are hospitalised due to the coronavirus. Therefore, unfortunately, we must continue with the current restrictions. We

are overcoming the virus, but we still have one difficult month ahead of us. I ask all Estonians to endure it together. I promise that the government is monitoring the situation closely and we will review the restrictions in two weeks’ time. Our goal is that the restrictions in Estonia would not be kept for a day longer than necessary,” said Kallas. The existing restrictions will remain in force in all areas. This applies to education, sports, sports competitions and events, youth work, hobby education, and refresher training. Spas, water parks, and swimming pools have to stay closed to customers. Public events are prohibited, and both cultural institutions and entertainment venues must be closed. Exceptions apply to outdoor public meetings and worship services and to outdoor

Government to send proposal out for consultation on changes to vaccine rollout order

TL Bureau, Helsinki

In its meeting on 31 March, the Government discussed a proposal by the Ministry of Social Affairs and Health and the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare that would make changes to the order of priority for COVID-19 vaccination. The Government decided to send the proposal out for consultation as it stands. The consultation round will last until 13 April. The Government will

decide on amendments to the current decree on COVID-19 vaccines once the consultation process is complete. In line with the proposal now going out for consultation, the vaccination strategy would be changed permanently with regard to the order of vaccination of different age groups and the persons authorised to administer the vaccine, and temporarily with regard to the regional allocation of vaccines until 31 May 2021.

exhibition spaces of museums. Catering establishments are only allowed to sell take-away food. All stores except stores that sell essential goods must be closed. Other stores can sell and issue the goods in the outdoor area of the store. The occupancy of the room must not exceed 25% in open stores and commercial enterprises. The requirements applicable to travelling to Estonia will be harmonised People travelling to Estonia from Lithuania, Latvia, and Finland will be subject to the same requirements as those coming from other European countries. This means that from 5 April, all people who cross the Estonian state border must self-isolate for 10 days. People who have recovered from the coronavirus in the last six months or who have been fully vaccinated

against the coronavirus are exempt from self-isolation and testing. Similar to travelling from other countries, the 10-day self-isolation period can be shortened by testing. This requires two negative coronavirus tests, one taken up to 72 hours before arrival and the second no earlier than on the sixth day after the first test. The order establishes the possibility to return to the country from which the person came to Estonia before the end of the self-isolation period if the reason for the trip is unavoidable work, study, or family event. In the case of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, the existing differences will be eliminated for people arriving in Estonia and the general regulations related to travel will come into force.

U.S. Special Envoy Lenderking’s Trip to Saudi Arabia and Oman

TL Bureau, Washington D.C.

U.S. Special Envoy for Yemen Tim Lenderking returned on March 31 from travel to Saudi Arabia and Oman, where he held productive meetings with Omani, Saudi, and Yemeni senior leaders in coordination with UN Special Envoy for Yemen Martin Griffiths. Lenderking and Griffiths continue to work side-

by-side to help bring about a ceasefire, inclusive political talks, and a durable peace agreement that addresses the needs of all Yemenis. U.S. Special Envoy Lenderking’s discussions also focused on efforts to address the humanitarian and economic crisis in Yemen. To that end, we welcome Saudi Arabia’s announcement yesterday to provide over $422 million in support for fuel products in Yemen

FDFA - Swiss hostage killed in Mali identified

TL Bureau, Bern

The remains of the Swiss hostage killed in Mali have been found and identified. The woman’s body will be repatriated to

Switzerland as soon as possible. During his visit to Mali in February 2021 Federal Councillor Cassis discussed the matter at the highest level of government, urging for this case to be resolved.

Meeting of State Council Hong Kong Policy Act Report Investment Commission TL Bureau, Washington DC.

Presidential Aide and State Council Secretary Igor Levitin and Sakhalin Region Governor, Chair of the State Council Investment Commission Valery Limarenko co-chaired the Commission’s meeting. Deputy Prime Minister Andrei Belousov attended the meeting. TL Bureau, Moscow

Taking part in the meeting were Minister of Economic Development Maxim Reshetnikov, Tula Region Governor Alexei Dyumin, President of the Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs Alexander Shokhin, Director-General of the Agency for Strategic Initiatives to Promote New Projects Svetlana Chupsheva, representatives of the concerned federal and regional executive agencies, business circles and the expert community. Opening the meeting, Igor Levitin noted that issues of improving the investment climate in the regions were becoming particularly topical in connection with the Russian leader’s task of boosting investment by 2030 by at least 70 percent on 2020. First Deputy Minister of Economic

Development Andrei Ivanov discussed the Government’s work to support investment projects, including the efforts being made to streamline the mechanism of agreements on investment protection and incentives, a system for supporting investment projects in the country’s regions, industrial construction regulations, as well as the introduction of financial tools providing affordable funding for investment projects. In his report, Valery Limarenko underscored the key role of the regions in improving the investment climate and dwelled on issues of introducing modern, easily comprehensible standards for cooperation between investors and government agencies, including the creation of an investment website allowing investors to obtain essential information for implementing regional projects.

Over the past year, the People’s Republic of China (PRC) has continued to dismantle Hong Kong’s high degree of autonomy, in violation of its obligations under the Sino-British Joint Declaration and Hong Kong’s Basic Law. In particular, the PRC government’s adoption and the Hong Kong government’s implementation of the National Security Law (NSL) have severely undermined the rights and freedoms of people in Hong Kong. Each year, the Department of State submits to Congress the Hong Kong Policy Act report and accompanying certification. In conjunction with this year’s report, I have certified to Congress that Hong Kong does not warrant differential treatment under U.S. law in the same manner as U.S. laws were applied to Hong Kong before July 1, 1997. This report documents many of the actions the PRC and Hong Kong governments have taken against Hong Kong’s promised high degree of autonomy, freedoms, and democratic institutions. These

include the arbitrary arrests and politically-motivated prosecutions of opposition politicians, activists, and peaceful protesters under the NSL and other legislation; the postponement of Legislative Council elections; pressure on judicial independence and academic and press freedoms; and a de facto ban on public demonstrations. I am committed to continuing to work with Congress and our allies and partners around the world to stand with people in Hong Kong against the PRC’s egregious policies and actions. As demonstrated by the March 16 Hong Kong Autonomy Act update, which listed 24 PRC and Hong Kong officials whose actions reduced Hong Kong’s autonomy, we will impose consequences for these actions. We will continue to call on the PRC to abide by its international obligations and commitments; to cease its dismantlement of Hong Kong’s democratic institutions, autonomy, and rule of law; to release immediately and drop all charges against individuals unjustly detained in Hong Kong; and to respect the human rights of all individuals in Hong Kong.

USA

U.S. Support for ITU Secretary General Candidacy of Doreen Bogdan-Martin

TL Bureau, Washington D.C.

I am pleased to announce U.S. support for the candidacy of Doreen Bogdan-Martin to become the next Secretary General of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU). Ms. Bogdan-Martin is a deeply experienced and widely admired expert on global communications issues. She has served at the ITU for 28 years, including in senior leadership positions since 2008. She is currently the Director of ITU’s Telecommunication Development Bureau, where she is leading efforts to transform the global digital landscape to improve connectivity, close gaps in infrastructure, elevate youth voices, and make the digital future more inclusive

and sustainable for all. If elected, Ms. Bogdan-Martin would be the first woman to lead the ITU, an organization critical for the future of information and communication technologies and to closing digital divides. With origins dating to the telegraph era, the ITU exists to foster the connectivity and interoperability of the world’s telecommunications networks. It does important work in support of radio spectrum management, telecommunications standards, and critical development initiatives to close the digital divide. Responsible, forward-looking, and transparent leadership of the ITU is vital to the U.S. telecommunications industry, as well as U.S. defense, intelligence, and aeronautics agencies

Renewal of the 2021-2022 Charter for the Advisory Committee for the Study of Eastern Europe and the Independent States of the Former Soviet Union

TL Bureau, Washington D.C.

The Department of State has renewed the Charter of the Advisory Committee for the Study of Eastern Europe and the Independent States of the Former Soviet Union. The Advisory Committee was established under the authority of 22 U.S.C. §4503 to provide advice and recommendations to the Secretary of State, or his or her designated representative, concerning implementation of the Research and Training on Eastern Europe and the Independent States of the Former Soviet Union Act of 1983 (the Act).

The Advisory Committee shall recommend grant policies to the Secretary of State for the advancement of the objectives of the Act. In proposing recipients for grants under the Act, the Advisory Committee shall give the highest priority to national organizations with an interest and expertise in conducting research and training concerning the countries of the former Soviet Union and Eastern Europe and in disseminating the results of such.The Advisory Committee is composed of the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Education, the Librarian of Congress, the

U.S. Support for ITU Secretary General Candidacy of Doreen Bogdan-Martin

TL Bureau, Washington D.C.

sustainable for all. If elected, Ms. BogdanMartin would be the first woman to lead the ITU, an organization critical for the future of information and communication technologies and to closing digital divides. With origins dating to the telegraph era, the ITU exists to foster the connectivity and interoperability of the world’s telecommunications networks. It does important work in support of radio spectrum management, telecommunications standards, and critical development initiatives to close the digital divide. Responsible, forwardlooking, and transparent leadership of the ITU is vital to the U.S. telecommunications industry, as well as U.S. defense, intelligence, and aeronautics agencies.

President of the Association for Slavic, East European, and Eurasian Studies, and the President of the Association of American Universities. The private members, or their designated representative, act in a capacity to speak for their respective organizations. All meetings of the Advisory Committee are open to the public unless the committee determines, in accordance with section 10(d) of the Federal Advisory Committee Act, that a meeting or a portion of the meeting should be closed to the public. The Advisory Committee will publish timely notice of each meeting, whether open or closed, in the Federal Register.

U.S. Special Envoy Lenderking’s Trip to Saudi Arabia and Oman

TL Bureau, Washington D.C. U.S. Special Envoy for Yemen Tim Lenderking returned on March 31 from travel to Saudi Arabia and Oman, where he held productive meetings with Omani, Saudi, and Yemeni senior leaders in coordination with UN Special Envoy for Yemen Martin Griffiths. Lenderking and Griffiths continue to work sideby-side to help bring about a ceasefire, inclusive political talks, and a durable peace agreement that addresses the needs of all Yemenis. U.S. Special Envoy Lenderking’s discussions also focused on efforts to address the humanitarian and economic crisis in Yemen. To that end, we welcome Saudi Arabia’s announcement yesterday to provide over $422 million in support for fuel products in Yemen.

On Transgender Day of Visibility

TL Bureau, Washington D.C.

On the occasion of Transgender Day of Visibility, the United States proudly recognizes transgender and gender nonconforming persons and their continued struggle for a life of equality, security, and dignity. Across the globe, members of the transgender and gender non-conforming community are making significant strides towards advancing equality for all people. They are becoming more visible and bravely sharing their stories, providing hope and inspiration to countless people who live in fear for simply being who they are. Despite these achievements, transgender and gender nonconforming individuals continue to face unprecedented levels of violence, abuse, and discrimination. They are far too often denied their human rights simply because of their gender identity or expression.

The United States supports the empowerment of the transgender and gender nonconforming community. We will continue to work with civil society, like-minded governments, and other human rights defenders to combat the criminalization of LGBTQI+ status, protect vulnerable LGBTQI+ refugees and asylum seekers, advance non-discrimination, and provide meaningful responses to human rights abuses of LGBTQI+ persons. The LGBTQI+ community has an ally in the United States. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is clear: All human beings deserve the full protection of their human rights. In celebrating the contributions of transgender and gender non-conforming persons worldwide, the United States affirms that everyone deserves to live in dignity. Everyone deserves to be visible

Office of the Historian, Foreign Service Institute Release of Foreign Relations of the United States, 1961–1963, Volumes X, XI, XII, American Republics; Cuba 1961–1962; Cuban Missile Crisis and Aftermath, Microfiche Supplement TL Bureau, Washington D.C. The Department of State today announces the release of the newly digitized microfiche supplement to Foreign Relations of the United States, 1961–1963, Volumes X, XI, XII, American Republics; Cuba 1961–1962; Cuban Missile Crisis and Aftermath. From 1993 to 1998, the Foreign Relations series published 13 microfiche supplements that included images of additional documents expanding upon issues addressed in corresponding print volumes in the Eisenhower and Kennedy subseries, which could not be printed due to space

limitations. As an addition to its digital archive of the entire Foreign Relations back catalog, the Office of the Historian is digitizing the text from the microfiche images of these supplements and enriching them to create full text searchable digital editions and ebooks. The images from this microfiche supplement were made available on the Office of the Historian website in 2012 to mark the 50th anniversary of the Cuban Missile Crisis, but that preview edition was not full text searchable or available to screen readers. Today’s release replaces the preview edition and marks the completion of the digitization of this volume.

Secretary Blinken’s Call with Ukrainian Foreign Minister Kuleba

TL Bureau, Washington D.C.

Secretary of State Antony J. Blinken spoke by phone with Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba today. The Secretary affirmed the United States’ unwavering support for Ukraine’s sovereignty and territorial integrity in the face of Russia’s ongoing aggression in the Donbas and Crimea. He expressed concern about the security situation in eastern Ukraine and

offered condolences on the recent loss of four Ukrainian soldiers. Secretary Blinken highlighted the importance of advancing rule of law and economic reforms to strengthen Ukraine’s democratic institutions and further its EuroAtlantic integration. The Secretary and Foreign Minister also discussed efforts to counter the COVID-19 pandemic and to advance our shared interests in combatting the effects of climate change.

BUSINESS

IFC and Neolpharma unite efforts to increase accessibility of medicines in low income population and finance climate change mitigation projects

TL Bureau, Mexico City

The International Finance Corporation (IFC), member of the World Bank Group, will provide a US$30 million to Neolpharma, a Mexican pharmaceutical group focused on R&D, manufacturing, distribution, and commercialization of high-specialty generics for the private and public health system, to satisfy the growing demand of high-specialty medicines for the middle to low income population in the region. The loan will finance Neolpharma’s growth plan which includes expansion of its production facilities of high-specialty products and active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), the most

important raw material in the production of medicines. Juan Gonzalo Flores, Country Manager of IFC México, said: “Budget constraints have increased due to the Covid-19 crisis and other macroeconomic factors. By financing Neolpharma’s expansion plan, IFC will contribute to increase the access and affordability of high-quality medicines in Mexico and the LAC Region for the middle to low income population in important therapeutic areas such as cardiovascular, oncology, central nervous system and diabetes.” Efrén Ocampo, CEO for Neolpharma group said: “We are eager to collaborate with IFC in accelerating our expansion plans, while also

focusing efforts towards sustainability and long-term growth. By investing on production capabilities, we aim to bring more resilience to our production supply chain. Neolpharma remains strongly committed on improving accessibility of highquality medicines to benefit underserved populations.” The US$30 million financing package is composed of a US$15 million loan of IFC’s own account, and a US$15 million loan from CanadaIFC Blended Climate Finance Program (BCFP). This is the first transaction of IFC in Pharmaceutical sector that includes funding from BCFP. At least US$15mn of the Loan is earmarked for climate investment. The operation will contribute to reduce greenhouse

Universal Credit claimants TAP into employment Millions of jobseekers will be able to access longer work-related training while in receipt of benefits to boost their chances of finding employment.

TL Bureau, London

Later this month, DWP Train and Progress (TaP), a new DWP initiative aimed at increasing access to training opportunities for claimants, will see an extension to the length of time people can receive Universal Credit while undertaking work-focused study. Initially available for six months, the amount of time Universal Credit claimants can take part in full-time training will extend to up to 12 weeks throughout Great Britain - up from the current 8 weeks. The change will ensure those receiving UC and in the intensive work search group can take advantage of sector-specific training from digital skills to social care and engineering while receiving the financial support they need. It includes access to the Level 3 adult offer, with the Department for Work and Pensions today announcing it will go even further and increase this to 16 weeks for those enrolled on L3 Skills Bootcamps. Minister for Employment, Mims Davies MP, said: A lack of relevant skills can hold people back from landing a job, so we’re helping people to progress by opening up a wider choice of training opportunities and qualifications for those on Universal Credit to be part of. This new flexibility will really help jobseekers across the country to boost their chances of finding fresh roles, particularly in growing sectors, and builds on the UK Government’s Plan for Jobs which is already helping people gain the skills needed to thrive in new employment. Director of the Institute for Employment

Studies, Tony Wilson, said: “This is welcome news from the government. Even while employment has fallen overall during this crisis, our research has shown that it has continued to rise in areas like professional services, technology and healthcare. We need to be doing a lot more to help those out of work to get the skills that they need to prepare for and take up these new jobs, and today’s announcement will play an important part in that - by ensuring that more of those on Universal Credit can continue to get financial support while they train. The increased flexibility is aimed at better aligning government support, providing a vital link between jobcentres and careers services, with access to the provision agreed between jobseekers and their Work Coach. The move comes as the UK government launches almost 400 additional free qualifications as part of the UK government’s Lifetime Skills Guarantee, and follows the announcement earlier this week of a further 13,500 Work Coaches in Jobcentres across the country.

gas emissions (GHG) by 11,400 tons per year and the implementation of climate change mitigation projects, such as waste heat recovery for efficient cogeneration in production sites, rooftop solar photovoltaic (PV) with battery storage and green buildings certified under Excellence in Design for Greater Efficiencies (EDGE). Neolpharma will be one of the first EDGE certified pharmaceutical companies worldwide. Globally, 100 million people fall below the poverty line every year as a result of healthcare costs. IFC works with generic pharmaceutical companies and global medical technology companies to bring the latest standard of care to emerging markets affordably.

New business loans now available with interest rates from 2.60 per cent. TL Bureau, Parramatta

Commonwealth Bank (CBA) has today announced the details of the loans it will offer from 1 April 2021 under the Federal Government’s SME Recovery Loan Scheme. Eligible businesses can now apply to CBA for loans up to $5 million with variable interest rates from as low as 2.6% p.a. for secured loans, and from 2.85% p.a. for secured loans with a repayment holiday from 12 months. Unsecured loans are available with rates from 3.25% p.a., and from 3.75% p.a. with a repayment holiday from 12 months. These new rates are as much as 75 basis points lower than loans offered by CBA through the Federal Government’s Coronavirus SME Loan Guarantee Scheme implemented in 2020.

Saudi National Bank Launched in Region’s Largest Merger in 2021

TL Bureau, Riyadh

National Commercial Bank (NCB) and Samba Financial Group (Samba) announced today the formal completion of their historic merger to create a new Saudi banking champion and a regional powerhouse. Operations under the new combined entity name, Saudi National Bank (SNB) (ISIN: SA13L050IE10) (SYMBOL: 1180), are effective as of 1st April 2021. While this completes the legal combination of NCB and Samba, the two banks will continue to service customers as normal while progressing the full integration of products and services. Customers should continue to bank as normal with their respective banks and will not experience any difference in their banking services. In case of any updates to products, services, or if any action is required from a customer, the bank will communicate in advance to advise of any changes. With over SAR 896 billion ($239 billion) in total assets, SAR 127 billion ($34 billion) in shareholders’ equity, and a combined net profit of SAR 15.6 billion ($4.2 billion), Saudi National Bank is the largest bank in Saudi Arabia with 30% market share across all metrics. As a strong bank with a robust capital position and strong liquidity, the bank

is optimally positioned to finance economic development and enable the delivery of Vision 2030 by leveraging its increased scale, enhanced capabilities, and unparalleled employee talent. Ammar Al-Khudairy, Chairman of Saudi National Bank, commented, “This is truly a historic moment that we can all be proud of. The formation of Saudi National Bank signals a new era of banking for the Kingdom, and I want to thank our shareholders, customers, and employees for their unwavering support. Now with the legal completion of the merger, Saudi National Bank is in prime position to compete regionally and locally, ultimately creating a positive impact for all of our stakeholders while accelerating the Kingdom’s journey towards Vision 2030.” Saeed Al-Ghamdi, Managing Director and Group CEO of Saudi National Bank, said, “Today marks the beginning of our journey as Saudi National Bank. The legacy banks NCB and Samba served the Kingdom over the last 68 years and now, we combine their respective strengths to lead the future of banking that is committed to creating value for the nation and its people. Our customers remain our priority, and we look forward to ensuring a smooth transition as entering into the integration process.”

FEATURE

Stanford’s Jeffrey Ullman receives ACM Turing Award

Ullman shares the prize with long-time collaborator Alfred Aho of Columbia University. They are recognized for their influential work on compilers and algorithms, including their co-authorship of widely popular textbooks on these topics.

TL Bureau, California BY ANDREW MYERS

The Association of Computer Machinery (ACM) has announced that Jeffrey Ullman, Stanford W. Ascherman Professor of Computer Science, Emeritus, at Stanford University, has been named corecipient of the 2020 A.M. Turing Award, deemed by many to be the equivalent of the “Nobel Prize” of computing. The Turing Award recognizes profound impact on the field of computer science and includes a $1 million prize, which Ullman will share with his long-time collaborator Alfred Aho of Columbia University. Stanford computer scientist Jeffrey Ullman is co-recipient of the 2020 Turing Award.(Image credit: Courtesy School of Engineering) ACM is recognizing the pair for their seminal work in compilers and algorithms and their lasting influence on the field through the nine textbooks they co-authored together, some dating to the early 1970s. ACM cited two of their textbooks by name – The Design and Analysis of Computer Algorithmsfrom 1974 and Principles of Compiler Design (also known in computer science circles as “the Dragon Book” after its distinct cover illustration of a knight fighting a dragon) published in 1977. First issued in the formative years of the soon-to-explode computer industry, these books became required reading for millions of future computer scientists. Meanwhile, Ullman and Aho’s collaborations in algorithm design and analysis techniques led to a catalog of standard techniques such as “divide and conquer,” which became the core of computer science theory in subsequent decades, according to the ACM. Few people outside the field know that once a computer program is written in a language humans understand, such as C++, it must then be translated to a lower-level language that machines

understand – this translation process is known as “compiling.” For decades, Ullman and Aho were the acknowledged experts in compiling, but also other fields, as well. “Aho and Ullman established bedrock ideas about algorithms, formal languages, compilers and databases, which were instrumental in the development of today’s programming and software landscape,” said Jeff Dean, Google senior fellow and SVP, Google AI, in an announcement distributed by the ACM. “In many ways, those textbooks, particularly the Dragon Book, brought a lot of new people to computer science,” Ullman said, reflecting broader influence on the field. “At some point, kids were proud to be seen walking around campus with that cover under their arm.” According to the ACM, Aho and Ullman “shaped the foundations of programming language theory and implementation, as well as algorithm design and analysis.” “The two titles mentioned by ACM are only the best known of his books with Aho. Jeff’s influence was that broad,” said John Mitchell, former vice provost at Stanford and current chair of computer science. “On writing, he gave me some great advice: never take more than a year to write a book. If you do, the reason you are writing

it will have passed. The department is proud to count Jeff Ullman as a colleague.” “Jeffrey Ullman, along with his collaborator Alfred Aho, has made pathbreaking contributions to our understanding of fundamental algorithms and programming language design and implementation,” said Marc Tessier-Lavigne, president of Stanford. “Their work has enabled the modern computer software that powers our world, and it has profoundly influenced generations of computer programmers.” Ullman and Aho each earned doctorates at Princeton University and then joined the storied Bell Labs in 1966. Ullman left Bell for academia in 1969, first at Princeton and, later, at Stanford, where he settled in 1979. Meanwhile, Aho continued in the corporate setting for three decades before joining the faculty at Columbia. Despite widening geographical separation, Ullman and Aho’s close professional collaboration continued throughout. Their work together includes the aforementioned textbooks, but also numerous papers and new programming techniques used in algorithms, programming languages, compilers and software systems. “Jeff Ullman helped bring me to Stanford, and I worked closely with

him from my very first days here,” said Jennifer Widom, dean of the Stanford University School of Engineering. “While ACM is recognizing his foundational work in compilers and algorithms by name, I can assure you his influence extends far beyond those parameters, particularly in databases, my specialization. Jeff is a profoundly influential figure, not only at Stanford but to the field of computer science as a whole – not to mention he’s an all-around unassuming and kind individual. Jeff couldn’t be more deserving of the Turing Award.” First awarded in 1966, the A.M. Turing Award is named for Alan M. Turing, the British mathematician best known for his history-altering cryptanalysis of Germany’s Enigma code system during World War II. The list of prior winners includes “computer scientists and engineers who created the systems and underlying theoretical foundations that have propelled the information technology industry.” “What can I say? I can die happy,” Ullman says, with characteristic humor and understatement, of winning the preeminent award in his field. “It’s something I was not expecting. The contributions that Al Aho and I made were not the kind that normally wins the Turing Award, but it is a great honor to be recognized in this way.”

WHO advises that ivermectin only be used to treat COVID-19 within clinical trials

TL Bureau, Geneva

The current evidence on the use of ivermectin to treat COVID-19 patients is inconclusive. Until more data is available, WHO recommends that the drug only be used within clinical trials. This recommendation, which applies to patients with COVID-19 of any disease

severity, is now part of WHO’s guidelines on COVID-19 treatments. Ivermectin is a broad spectrum anti-parasitic agent, included in WHO essential medicines list for several parasitic diseases. It is used in the treatment of onchocerciasis (river blindness), strongyloidiasis and other diseases caused by soil transmitted helminthiasis.

It is also used to treat scabies. A guideline development group was convened in response to the increased international attention on ivermectin as a potential treatment for COVID-19. This group is an independent, international panel of experts, which includes clinical care experts in multiple specialties and also include an ethicist

and patient-partners. The group reviewed pooled data from 16 randomized controlled trials (total enrolled 2407), including both inpatients and outpatients with COVID-19. They determined that the evidence on whether ivermectin reduces mortality, need for mechanical ventilation, need for hospital admission and time to clinical

improvement in COVID-19 patients is of “very low certainty,” due to the small sizes and methodological limitations of available trial data, including small number of events. The panel did not look at the use of ivermectin to prevent COVID-19, which is outside of scope of the current guidelines.

life and real estate

TOURIST ARRIVALS DOWN 87% IN JANUARY 2021 AS UNWTO CALLS FOR STRONGER COORDINATION TO RESTART TOURISM

TL Bureau, Worldwide

The devastating impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on global tourism has carried on into 2021, with new data showing an 87% fall in international tourist arrivals in January as compared to 2020. The outlook for the rest of the year remain cautious as the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) continues to call for stronger coordination on travel protocols between countries to ensure the safe restart of tourism and avoid another year of massive losses for the sector. Following a difficult end to 2020, global tourism suffered further setbacks in the beginning of the year as countries tightened travel restrictions in response to new virus outbreaks. According to the latest edition of the UNWTO World Tourism Barometer, all world regions continued to experience large drops in tourist arrivals in the first month of the year. Mandatory testing, quarantines, and in some cases the complete closure of borders, have all hindered the resumption of international travel. In addition, the speed and distribution of the vaccination roll-out have been slower than expected, further delaying the restart of tourism. Flourish logoA Flourish chart All global regions hit hard The international community needs to take strong and urgent action to ensure a brighter 2021. Many millions

of livelihoods and businesses are depending on it Asia and the Pacific (-96%), the region which continues to have the highest level of travel restrictions in place, recorded the largest decrease in international arrivals in January. Europe and Africa both saw a decline of 85% in arrivals, while the Middle East recorded a drop of 84%. International arrivals in the Americas decreased by 79% in January, following somewhat better results in the last quarter of the year. UNWTO Secretary-General Zurab Pololikashvili said: “2020 was the worst year on record for tourism. The international community needs to take strong and urgent action to ensure a brighter 2021. Many millions of livelihoods and businesses are depending on it. Improved coordination between countries and harmonized travel and health protocols are essential to restore confidence in tourism and allow international travel to resume safely ahead of the peak summer season in the northern hemisphere.” Outlook for 2021 With 32% of all global destinations completely closed to international tourists at the beginning of February, UNWTO anticipates a challenging first few months of 2021 for global tourism. Based on current trends, UNWTO expects international tourist arrivals to be down about 85% in the first quarter of 2021 over the same period of 2019. This would represent

a loss of some 260 million international arrivals when compared to pre-pandemic levels. Looking ahead, UNWTO has outlined two scenarios for 2021, which consider a possible rebound in international travel in the second half of the year. These are based on a number of factors, most notably a major lifting of travel restrictions, the success of vaccination programmes or the introduction of harmonized protocols such as the Digital Green Certificate planned by the European Commission. The first scenario points to a rebound in July, which would result in a 66% increase in international arrivals for the year 2021 compared to the historic lows of 2020. In this case, arrivals would still be 55% below the levels recorded in 2019. The second scenario considers a potential rebound in September, leading to a 22% increase in arrivals compared to last year. Still, this would be 67% below the levels of 2019.

Carl Bildt, former Prime Minister of Sweden, appointed WHO Special Envoy for the ACT-Accelerator

TL Bureau, Geneva

Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO Director-General, has appointed Mr Carl Bildt as WHO Special Envoy for the Access to COVID-19 Tools Accelerator (ACT-Accelerator). In his role as WHO Special Envoy for the ACT-Accelerator, Carl Bildt will help lead the collective advocacy for the ACT-Accelerator, mobilizing support and resources so it can deliver against its strategy for 2021. He will also support the leaders of the ACT-Accelerator co-convening agencies, particularly in aligning work that cuts across the diagnostics, therapeutics, vaccines pillars and health-system connector; consult widely on the work of the ACTAccelerator; advise the Director-

General, ACT-Accelerator principals and stakeholders on emerging issues; and represent the ACT-Accelerator in key national and international fora. Carl Bildt joins the ACT-Accelerator at a pivotal time when the world rolls out vaccines against COVID-19, introduces new diagnostics and scales up life-saving oxygen and corticosteroids for severe disease, while addressing the uneven distribution of vaccines globally and the emergence of new variants of concern. The past year has highlighted the need for a globally coordinated response to the pandemic that prioritizes equitable access to COVID-19 tools and is fueled by sufficient financial investment. The ACT-Accelerator partnership, of leading public health organizations, is the only global initiative offering an integrated, end-to-end solution

to expedite the end of the pandemic through the equitable distribution of vaccines, tests and treatments. Carl Bildt has had an extensive career dedicated to working for the global common good. He served as both Prime Minister and Foreign Minister of Sweden, and is a renowned international diplomat, having been EU Special Envoy to the Former Yugoslavia; High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina; UN Special Envoy to the Balkan;, and Co-Chair of the Dayton Peace Conference. Dr Tedros said, “Former Prime Minister Bildt’s appointment as Special Envoy for the ACT -Accelerator comes at a time when global solidarity and equitable access to life-saving tools are more important than ever. We are fortunate to have him in this important leadership role, helping

us to get therapeutics, diagnostics, and vaccines to health workers and vulnerable populations around the world.” Carl Bildt, said: “I am honoured to have been appointed as WHO Special Envoy for the ACT-Accelerator. As a unique instrument of coordination for the global effort to fight the pandemic, the ACT-Accelerator has proved its worth during the past year. But with infections rising in all regions of the world, and with the danger of vaccine nationalism growing, work must be intensified across the entire range of efforts to fight the pandemic. It’s a question of saving lives, protecting health systems and getting the global economy going again.” Carl Bildt succeeds Dr Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala and Sir Andrew Witty in this special envoy role.

SPORTS

ENHANCED SCHEDULE INCLUDES ADDITIONAL INTERCONFERENCE MATCHUP, THREE PRESEA SON GAMES

ALL 32 TEAMS TO PLAY INTERNATIONALLY AT LEAST ONCE IN EIGHT-YEAR PERIOD BEGINNING IN 2022 TL Bureau, California

NFL clubs today approved at a virtual league meeting an enhanced season structure that beginning in 2021 will feature each team playing 17 regular-season games and three preseason games for the first time. The NFL-NFLPA Collective Bargaining Agreement signed in March of 2020 enables the league, with the approval of the union and its players, to enhance the regular season with a move to 17 games, providing fans an extra week of regular-season NFL action. That decision was confirmed today, marking the first change to the season structure since the 1978 campaign ushered in an era of 16 regular-season and four preseason games. It follows the March 18 announcement of long-term media distribution agreements providing fans greater access to NFL games than ever before. “This is a monumental moment in NFL history,” said NFL Commissioner ROGER GOODELL. “The CBA with the players and the recently completed media agreements provide the foundation for us to enhance the quality of the NFL experience for our fans. And one of the benefits of each team playing 17 regular-season games is the ability for us to continue to grow our game around the world.” The 17th game will feature teams from opposing conferences that finished in the same place within their division the previous season. The AFC was determined to be the home conference for the 17th game in 2021: Away Team Home Team NFC East AFC East 1. Washington Football Team 1. Buffalo Bills 2. New York Giants 2. Miami Dolphins 3. Dallas Cowboys 3. New England Patriots 4. Philadelphia Eagles 4. New York Jets Away Team Home Team NFC West AFC North 1. Seattle Seahawks 1. Pittsburgh Steelers 2. Los Angeles Rams 2. Baltimore Ravens 3. Arizona Cardinals 3. Cleveland Browns

4. San Francisco 49ers 4. Cincinnati Bengals Away Team Home Team NFC South AFC South 1. New Orleans Saints 1. Tennessee Titans 2. Tampa Bay Buccaneers 2. Indianapolis Colts 3. Carolina Panthers 3. Houston Texans 4. Atlanta Falcons 4. Jacksonville Jaguars Away Team Home Team NFC North AFC West 1. Green Bay Packers 1. Kansas City Chiefs 2. Chicago Bears 2. Las Vegas Raiders 3. Minnesota Vikings 3. Los Angeles Chargers 4. Detroit Lions 4. Denver Broncos Under the scheduling formula below, every team plays 17 regular-season games with one bye week. Clubs will host 10 games overall – either nine regularseason games and one preseason game or eight regular-season games and two preseason games. Home and away against its three division opponents (six games). The four teams from another division within its conference on a rotating threeyear cycle (four games). The four teams from a division in the other conference on a rotating four-year cycle (four games). Two intraconference games based on the prior year’s standings (two games). These games match a first-place team against the first-place teams in the two same-conference divisions the team is not scheduled to play that season. The second-place, third-place and fourthplace teams in a conference are matched in the same way each year. One interconference game based on the prior year’s standings on a rotating four-year cycle (one game). These games match a first-place team from one division against a first-place team in an opposite conference division that

the team is not scheduled to play that season. The second-place, third-place and fourth-place teams in each division are matched in the same way each year. The home conference for this game will rotate each season. The official 2021 schedule, with playing dates and times, will be announced later this spring on NFL Network and NFL. com. Information on season-ticket availability and premium seating options can be found on club websites. Singlegame tickets for many clubs will also be available upon the release of the schedule. NFL Kickoff Weekend will begin Thursday night, September 9, and the regular season will end Sunday, January 9, 2022. The 2022 Pro Bowl will be played on Sunday, February 6 at Allegiant Stadium in Las Vegas and the season will conclude with Super Bowl LVI at SoFi Stadium in Los Angeles on Sunday, February 13, 2022. The enhanced season will ensure that beginning in 2022, all 32 clubs will play internationally at least once every eight years. The scheduling of up to four neutral-site games per year in a country outside the United States will focus initially on Canada, Europe, Mexico, South America and the United Kingdom. In addition, interested clubs can continue to volunteer to play home games internationally, as is currently the case. A look at the 2021 home and away opponents for all 32 NFL clubs:

2021 SCHEDULING ROTATION BY DIVISION

AFC EAST AFC NORTH

Intraconference Interconference Intraconference Interconference

AFC SOUTH NFC SOUTH AFC WEST NFC NORTH

AFC SOUTH AFC WEST NFC EAST NFC NORTH NFC SOUTH NFC WEST

Intraconference AFC EAST Interconference NFC WEST Intraconference AFC NORTH Interconference NFC EAST Intraconference NFC SOUTH Interconference AFC WEST Intraconference NFC WEST Interconference AFC NORTH Intraconference NFC EAST Interconference AFC EAST Intraconference NFC NORTH Interconference AFC SOUTH 2021 OPPONENTS AFC EAST 1. Buffalo Bills Home: Miami Dolphins, New England Patriots, New York Jets, Atlanta Falcons, Carolina Panthers, Houston Texans, Indianapolis Colts, Pittsburgh Steelers, Washington Football Team. Away: Miami Dolphins, New England Patriots, New York Jets, Jacksonville Jaguars, Kansas City Chiefs, New Orleans Saints, Tampa Bay Buccaneers, Tennessee Titans. 2. Miami Dolphins Home: Buffalo Bills, New England Patriots, New York Jets, Atlanta Falcons, Baltimore Ravens, Carolina Panthers, Houston Texans, Indianapolis Colts, New York Giants. Away: Buffalo Bills, New England Patriots, New York Jets, Jacksonville Jaguars, Las Vegas Raiders, New Orleans Saints, Tampa Bay Buccaneers, Tennessee Titans. 3. New England Patriots Home: Buffalo Bills, Miami Dolphins, New York Jets, Cleveland Browns, Dallas Cowboys, Jacksonville Jaguars, New Orleans Saints, Tampa Bay Buccaneers, Tennessee Titans. Away: Buffalo Bills, Miami Dolphins, New York Jets, Atlanta Falcons, Carolina Panthers, Houston Texans, Indianapolis Colts, Los Angeles Chargers. 4. New York Jets Home: Buffalo Bills, Miami Dolphins, New England Patriots, Cincinnati Bengals, Jacksonville Jaguars, New Orleans Saints, Philadelphia Eagles, Tampa Bay Buccaneers, Tennessee Titans.

Gangwon 2024’s vision: Korea’s youth together for a peaceful and better future TL Bureau, Gangwon

During the first meeting held between the International Olympic Committee (IOC)’s Coordination Commission and Gangwon 2024, the Korean hosts of the 4th Winter Youth Olympic Games (YOG) today announced their powerful vision, which will provide the foundation for all their activities for the years to come: “Gangwon 2024 – youth celebrating peaceful coexistence and unity through sport to create a better future together.” “Youth” refers to the participating young elite athletes, aged between 15 and 18, and the local youth of Korea and the region. The power of “peace” and “unity” through sport is paramount in the minds of the people in Gangwon Province, which already hosted the Olympic Winter Games PyeongChang 2018.

The Winter YOG 2024, the first Winter YOG to be held in Asia, will build on the Olympic Games legacy and engage even more young people, allowing them to “create a better future together”. Through the various programmes that are to be developed in collaboration with the PyeongChang 2018 Legacy Foundation – as well as schools, local sports clubs and youth organisations – young people in the region will be encouraged to engage in sport and cultural and educational activities before, throughout and after the Games. Planned activities include peace youth camps, cultural exhibitions and sports initiations to name just a few. The use of digital platforms will increase the reach at national level and beyond. The local youth mobilisation will commence soon, with a “Youth Supporters

Programme” due to begin at the start of the 1,000-day countdown on 24 April. The youth supporters, who are currently being selected, will be aged between 13 and 24. They will help to create and promote communication opportunities and content to raise awareness of the YOG among their peers. The YOG athletes will develop new perspectives and skills through their participation in a dedicated Learn & Share programme – digitally before, and physically during the Games. This first Coordination Commission meeting, held virtually on 30 and 31 March, brought together representatives from the IOC and Gangwon 2024. The purpose was to discuss opportunities and challenges related to the project, and to find and co-create smart solutions by adapting to the local context. The

ultimate aim is to organise efficient, impactful and transformative YOG – delivered for, by and with the youth. Coordination Commission Chair and IOC Member Hong Zhang said: “The impact of the YOG stretches far beyond the competition period. Gangwon 2024 has the opportunity to build on the great work already accomplished by PyeongChang 2018 and leverage the ongoing activities in youth sport and Olympic values education to mobilise and engage youth. This is a unique opportunity that is afforded by hosting the Olympic Winter Games and the Winter YOG within a six-year time span. Transformation starts now. The positive impacts on the local youth have the potential to be exponential.” Shin Chang-Jae, President of the

Winter Youth Olympic Games Gangwon 2024 Organising Committee (GYOGOC), said: “Gangwon 2024 will promote youth participation in sport, nurture winter sports athletes and expand the base of winter sports, solidify Gangwon Province’s position as a winter sports hub in Asia, and spread the Olympic values around the world. In doing so, Gangwon 2024 will create far-reaching changes in sport and culture. At the centre of change, there will be youth. For the three years until the Games, the team will work tirelessly to deliver successful YOG together with stakeholders and the youth.” Another important topic discussed during the meeting was the competition sites for the YOG, which are closely linked to the athlete competition programme and the duration of the athletes’ stay.

tech/auto

First Refrigerated Vehicle for Vaccine in the World to Obtain WHO’s Performance, Quality and Safety Prequalification Establishing methods for refrigerated vaccine transportation and contributing toward improving the rate of vaccine use

TL Bureau, Tokyo

Toyota Tsusho Corporation Toyota Motor Corporation B Medical Systems S.à r.l. Toyota Tsusho Corporation (“Toyota Tsusho”), Toyota Motor Corporation (“Toyota”), and B Medical Systems S.à r.l. (“B Medical Systems”) announced today that the vehicle with a dedicated refrigerator for transporting vaccines at the appropriate temperatures developed jointly by the three companies has obtained Performance, Quality and Safety (PQS) prequalification for quality of medical devices and equipment as set by the World Health Organization (“WHO”). The company registered for the prequalification is Toyota Tsusho and this is the first refrigerated vehicle for vaccines in the world that has obtained PQS prequalification. Background Vaccination is an effective measure against infectious diseases. General mandatory vaccines for infants usually require storage at 2 to 8°C, and cannot be used if not stored under proper temperature management. Although developing countries receive assistance from international agencies such as GAVI, the Vaccine Alliance and UNICEF for the supply of vaccines, approximately 20% of the volume supplied (equivalent to JPY 40 billion per year) are disposed annually because they become unusable due to temperature changes during transportation when distributing to hospitals and clinics within the respective countries, as the road infrastructures are inadequate and there is no proper means for refrigerated transportation. Each year, the lives of 1.5 million children

are lost to vaccine preventable diseases (VPD) with insufficient effective utilization of vaccines being one of the reasons. WHO’s PQS and Significance of Prequalification PQS is a system for the qualification of medical devices and equipment by WHO that was established to promote the development of medical devices and equipment applicable for the United Nations’ procurement as well as to set quality standards. Medical devices and equipment which have obtained PQS prequalification also meet the equipment selection standards of agencies related to the United Nations and leading NGOs and charity organizations. Also, it is easier for developing countries without their own

qualification system for medical devices and equipment to receive support for transportation equipment procurement by using PQS as the qualification standard, and effective use of vaccines can be expected. This initiative contributes to the effective use of vaccines, addressing a social issue in developing countries. At the same time, it has the significance of being able to demonstrate initiative in the field of global health transportation. In addition, this refrigerated vehicle for vaccines can now be used under the international framework COVAX, which seeks to distribute vaccines for COVID-19 fairly to developing countries, and its use as a means of transportation for COVID-19 vaccines can also be expected.

Overview of Refrigerated Vehicle for Vaccines The features of the refrigerated vehicle for vaccines which obtained PQS prequalification this time are as follows: • The base vehicle is Toyota Land Cruiser 78, which is equipped with the B Medical Systems’ CF850 vaccine refrigerator. • The refrigerator has a storage capacity of 396 liters, or 400 vaccine packages. • With its independent battery, the refrigerator can be operated for approximately 16 hours without a power supply. • The refrigerator can be charged by the vehicle while driving and from an external power source when parked. Roles of Each Company • Toyota Tsusho uses the knowledge and awareness of issues developed through business in Africa to provide the refrigerated vehicle for vaccines as the company obtaining PQS prequalification. • Toyota provides the Toyota Land Cruiser 78. • B Medical Systems provides the CF850 vaccine refrigerator. • Toyota Tsusho Group company CFAO SAS and Toyota Group company TOYOTA CUSTOMIZING & DEVELOPMENT Co., Ltd. conduct vehicle installation and conversion. “We aim to deliver Safety and Security” For this project, Toyota Tsusho, Toyota, and B-Medical Systems, have joined forces with the same goal in mind. We will continue to make efforts so that the obtainment of PQS for the refrigerated vehicle for vaccines will contribute to the Safety and Security of the region.

New suite of connected services for the Lamborghini Huracán EVO range: Automobili Lamborghini is first to incorporate comprehensive in-car control by Amazon Alexa

TL Bureau, Sant’Agata Bolognese

Automobili Lamborghini is now enhancing the connected services offering in its Huracán EVO models from the beginning of 2021, comprising navigation, comfort, safety and entertainment functions. Lamborghini Connect adds new ‘peace of mind’ services through connection to the Lamborghini UNICA app: a car-finder function, vehicle status report and geofencing functions such as remote speed and valet alerts, join the existing in-car connected services related to Navigation and Entertainment. Remote updates for the Lamborghini Infotainment System (LIS)

are now also available ‘over the air’. Lamborghini is the first car manufacturer to incorporate comprehensive in-car control by Amazon Alexa. From now on, Web radio and Apple CarPlay, already available on the Huracán EVO, are joined by Alexa and Android Auto on Huracán EVO 2021 models, specified with the ‘Smartphone Interface and Connected Services’

option. Drivers of the Huracán EVO can adjust in-car functions such as climate, lighting and seat heating, as well as control navigation, telephone calls and entertainment with a simple ‘Alexa’ voice command, leaving them to focus on the road. Alexa is even integrated within the LDVI (Lamborghini Dinamica Veicolo Integrata) system in the four-wheel drive

Huracán EVO. A simple voice command accesses real-time feedback on the Huracán EVO’s driving dynamics via the LIS screen, such as torque vectoring, Lamborghini Dynamic Steering (LDS), and traction control. The Alexa function also allows Lamborghini owners to connect with other Alexaenabled devices: with a voice command, drivers can control entry gates to home thermostats and lighting systems, directly from their Lamborghini. Lamborghini Connected makes it easy to update all Alexa functionality over time through periodic Over The Air software updates. The feature is available in most of Europe and North

America where Alexa is available, with further markets from 2022. Existing Huracán EVO owners can also enjoy enhanced connected services: all Lamborghini Connected features can be retro-fitted from mid-April free-of-charge to Huracán EVO models at authorized Lamborghini dealers, as well as optional upgrades. All connected features are subject to availability in individual markets. Automobili Lamborghini’s strategic collaboration with Amazon will allow continuous updating of Alexa’s functionality within Lamborghini models, with both companies working to develop further connectivity innovations and integrations.

world

Hungarian authorities break up €8 million VAT fraud scheme

Entry ban to Sweden-this is what applies from today

TL Bureau, Stockholm

TL Bureau, Budapest The Hungarian National Tax and Customs Administration (NTCA) has dismantled an organised criminal group (OCG) suspected of facilitating VAT fraud and money laundering. The criminal activities caused more than €8.2 million in tax loss to the Hungarian state budget. The OCG used ‘missing traders’ based in Hungary and Croatia. Using fictitious contracts, the ‘missing traders’ were commissioned to perform services, which they did not have the necessary means to perform. The companies were found to have no employees, equipment or premises. As part of the scheme, the beneficiary companies received fictitious

invoices and transferred funds to the ‘missing traders’ on a monthly basis. The criminal proceeds were then withdrawn and returned in cash to the representatives of the company initiating the transfer. This modus operandi, known as ‘invoice mills’, is increasingly common in the European Union. More than 300 financial investigators and police officers took part in the action day, which took place on 2 March and resulted in: 100 searches carried out in Hungary and Croatia. 9 suspects arrested, including the leader of the OCG and his two associates. Several bank accounts frozen; cash and properties with a total value of €4.16 million seized.

“Extending the general entry ban reduces the risk of further spread of the COVID-19 virus and of more people in Sweden falling ill. The separate restrictions on travel from Denmark and Norway are being lifted in a responsible manner, in line with a request from the Public Health Agency of Sweden, to accommodate those who live and work in our border regions,” says Minister for Home Affairs Mikael Damberg. The general entry ban and the requirement to present a negative COVID-19 test result on entry into Sweden will apply following the extension until 31 May 2021. However, the Government has decided to lift the separate entry restrictions for travel from Denmark and Norway. From today, a negative COVID-19 test result is a requirement – with certain exceptions – for entry from these countries into Sweden under the same regulations that apply to other European Economic Area (EEA) states. Thus, a general entry ban continues to apply for foreign citizens. For entry from EEA states, the entry ban means that you may not enter

At midnight last night, the extension of the general entry ban entered into force. The requirement to present a negative COVID-19 test result remains in place for entry from all countries. At the same time, the separate entry restrictions on travel from Denmark and Norway were also lifted. The requirement to present a negative COVID-19 test result also applies for entry from these countries. The entry ban has been extended until 31 May.

the country if you cannot present a negative COVID-19 result on arrival in Sweden. For countries outside the EU/EEA, known as ‘third countries’, only people who belong to a category of people who are exempt may enter Sweden and only if they can also present a negative COVID-19 test result. The requirement applies to foreign citizens aged 18 and older, with certain exemptions. Now that the Brexit transition period has come to an end, the UK is a ‘third country’ and, according to EU recommendations, entry from the UK should be regulated in the same way as entry from other third countries. As before, a negative COVID-19 test result is only valid if

COVID-19 blog, 31 March: 1,009 new positive test results were added within the past 24 hours

TL Bureau, Tallinn

The last 24 hours have seen 5,189 tests being analysed in Estonia in relation to coronavirus, of which the results of 1,009 (19.4%) of the initial tests were positive. A full 3,573 vaccine doses were also administered within the past 24 hours. In total, 198,905 individuals have been vaccinated against COVID-19 in Estonia, and 62,184 individuals have received both doses. Based on the data in the population register, the highest number of new positive test results came from Harju County, where 681 further individuals were found to have been infected. A total of 537 of the new cases from Harju County were from Tallinn. A further ninety-one new positive coronavirus test results were added from Ida-Viru County, forty-two from Tartu County, thirty-five from Lääne-Viru County, twenty-six from Rapla County, and eighteen from Viljandi County. Another thirteen new cases each were added from Järva County, Lääne County, and Pärnu County, eleven each from Jõgeva County and Saare County, five from Võru County, four each from Põlva County and Valga County, and two from Hiiu County. On forty occasions the places of residence of those individuals who tested

positive were not specified in the population register. The number of cases for every 100,000 people in the last fourteen days is 1,286.30, and 19.3% of all initial tests have been found to be positive. The intensity of new cases remains very high, and the spread of the virus extensive. A total of 7,822 new cases were added within week 12. Compared to the week before, the number of new cases can be seen to have reduced by 24.1%. A total of 42,064 individuals have been tested within the last week, which is 17.9% less than the figure for the week before. Of those tests, 18.6% have been positive. A total of sixty-six new COVID-19 cases were opened within the past 24 hours, and 699 patients are being treated in hospital As of the morning of 31 March, hospital treatment is being supplied to 699 patients who have COVID-19. Seventy-two of those patients require intensive care, with forty-eight patients on a ventilator. A total of sixty-six new COVID-19 cases were opened. Forty-four patients were discharged from hospital, and a further twenty patients were transferred to a non-COVID-19 unit. Six new coronavirus deaths were registered within the past

24 hours, involving a 76 year-old woman, an 81 year-old woman, an 84 year-old woman, an 85 year-old woman, an 87 year-old man, and a 96 year-old woman. Coronavirus has claimed the lives of 902 people in Estonia in total. As of today, 31 March, hospitals have closed a total of 5,530 cases relating to COVID-19 which involved 5,325 people. Also as of 31 March, a total of 81,859 people have recovered from COVID-19. The cases of 57,343 people have been closed (70.1% of the total) and, in the case of 24,516 people (29.9%), more than twenty-eight days have passed since they tested positive and the individuals concerned are not being treated in hospital, meaning that they are awaiting confirmation of their recovery. Since developing the capability of testing for coronavirus in spring 2020, over 1,143,954 tests in total have been analysed in Estonia in relation to the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The number of positive initial test results amounts to 106,424 individuals, or 9.3% of the total. Detailed statistical data from the coronavirus tests is available at: www.terviseamet. ee/en/coronavirus-dataset. In total, 198,905 individuals have been vaccinated against COVID-19 in Estonia, and 62,184 individuals have received two doses As of this morning,

a total of 198,905 individuals have been vaccinated against COVID-19, of whom 136,721 individuals have received one dose, and 62,184 individuals have received both doses. Of that total, 3,573 vaccine doses were administered over the past 24 hours, and 261,089 vaccine doses have been administered overall. The aim of vaccinating against COVID-19 is to protect risk groups who are likelier to be infected or who are at a higher risk of developing severe symptoms in the event of being infected, as well as to prevent the spread of COVID-19 and to reduce the number of deaths that are caused by the disease, while also alleviating the load on the healthcare system and the economy, and to enable society to function normally. The first recipients of vaccinations are healthcare professionals and the employees of healthcare institutions, employees and residents of care homes, and individuals who are over seventy years old and who suffer from certain health conditions which may increase the severity of COVID-19 symptoms that could be experienced in the event of their falling ill. As soon as Estonia receives a sufficient number of doses of the COVID-19 vaccine, vaccination will also become available to other target groups, as well as to the general population.

taken within the previous 48 hours. For those who commute for work or study, the requirement has been relaxed: they will be able to present test results that are no older than 7 days. Swedish citizens always have the right to enter Sweden and are not subject to entry bans or required to present a negative COVID-19 test result. But everyone who has been abroad – including Swedish citizens and people who are exempt from the entry ban or the requirement for a negative COVID-19 test result – should follow the recommendations of the Public Health Agency of Sweden for people entering Sweden from abroad on what to do after arrival.

Improvements to the status of foreign berry pickers TL Bureau, Helsinki

On 31 March 2021, the Government proposed new legislation to improve the legal status and earnings opportunities of foreign berry pickers and to make the competitive environment equal to companies in the sector. As foreign berry pickers have not been deemed to be in an employment relationship but instead to work as entrepreneurs, their status is currently unregulated from a legal point of view. A letter-of-intent procedure was introduced in autumn 2014 for the authorities and natural product companies. Because of this procedure, the conditions and earnings opportunities of berry pickers have improved. A persistent problem is, however, that the procedure is only loosely binding and slow to react to emerging problems. The new Act would lay down provisions on the rights of wild produce pickers, obligations of the operators in the sector, monitoring of compliance with the obligations and sanctions for failure to comply with them. The obligations of companies purchasing natural products would remain largely the same as currently laid down in the letter of intent. However, the obligations would be laid down in more detail and in more binding terms.