Splading´s 1921. Third Congress. by The Marshal

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MINUTES OF

THIRD 'CONGRESS INCLUDING ATHLETIC RULES AND WORLD'S RECORDS

INTERNATIONAL AMATEUR ATHLETIC FEDERATION

HELD AT GENEVA, SWITZERLAND

MAY 27-28, 19 21

PUBLISHED BY

AMERICAN SPORTS PUBLISHING CO. 45 ROSE ,STREET, NEW YORK

Minutes of the Congress of the International Amateur Athletic Federation Held at the Department of Public Instruction, at Geneva, Switzerland, May 27-28, 1921. (Translated from the official French copy.) President J. S. Edstrom opened the Congress in the presence of Col. Vuilleumier, representing the Military Department of Switzerland, and G. Bonnat, Deputy, representing the District of Geneva.

1. Reception for the Delegates by the Swiss A,uthorities. Col. Vuilleumier in warm terms wekomed the members of the Congress of the International Amateur Athletic Federation, spoke of the work already done and of the work which remained for the International Amateur Athletic Federation to do. The President responded to the address of Col. Vuilleumier. . Mr. Bonnat, who is also one of the Sport Directors of Switzerland, welcomed the Congress in the name of the authorities of the District of Geneva, and stated that the President of Switzerland had been obliged to be absent owing to governmental affairs. The President requested Mr. Reichel to reply to the address of Mr. Bonnat. 11. Opening of the A,ssembly by the President. The President opened the Congress by addressing the Assembly as follows: GENTLEMEN:

Since we met in Antwerp last year comparatively little has occurred within the athletic world. The Hon. Secretary and myself have had communications with all of you. Congresses of great importance will take place within the next few days at Lausanne. The Council will put before you the proposals as to our standing to the various questions regarding these Congresses. Regarding the relations with the International Olympic Committee, I am glad to notify you that said relations are developing in the most friendly way. Your President has been elected member of said Committee and has ascertained that in future the influence of our Federation on the Olympic Games will be a strong one.

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Thus will, for instance, the management of the athletic events of the Olympic Games in the future be entirely in our hands. The agenda for our Congress is extensive, and we must work hard to be able to finish our work by tomorrow. I therefore aSK you to be brief and to the point. Gentlemen, I take great pleasure in welcoming you to this Cono-ress and express the hope that our work will be to the benefit and development of amateur athletic sport. The countries represented at the meeting and names of delegates are as follows: United States-Gustavus T. Kirby, Frederick W. Rubien. Denmark-G. Furstnow, W. Nielsen. Great Britain-Harry J. Barclay, Philip ]. Baker. Finland-R. Stenberg, Armas Martola. Belgium-F. Wydemans. France-J. Genet, Franz Reichel, Allan Muhr. Holland-P. W. Scharrvo. Italy-E. Longoni. Norway-J. Falchenberg, T. Gulbranssen. Switzerland-Ernst Suter, Marcel Henninger, Fr. Klipstein, Theo. Reymond, Gabriel Bonnat. Sweden-J. S. Edstrom, President; Th. Friman, Isaac Westergren, J, Wallenberg, H. Kjellman (represented by M. Tisseau). Egypt-Angelo Bolanachi. Hungary-S. Stankovitz. E. Wengraf. Canada-J. E. Merrick. lVI. Lafitte, representing Spain, was excused. After the meeting, at the verification of the minutes, it was noted that Mr. J. B. Maccabe, a delegate from the United States, had not been able to attend the Congress because of an accident to the steamer on which he was traveling, which retarded it a week and kept him from arriving on time.

1917, and. the history of the Federation. No subscnptlons wIll be pald, and the Congress held this y.ear will take the place of the that should have been held in 1916. In order to make the work of the Federation coincide with the Games, the Council 1?roposed that the next Congress, whlch should have been held 1!l 1923, be postponed until 1924 The Council also proposed that the statutes be altered ingly. The proposition of the Council was unanimously accepted.

IV. Election of New M embers of Federation. Poland, Chile, Greece and Japan asked their admission by personal letters to the President. Congress decided to put off their admission to the next Congress. I,

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V. Confirmation of Decisions Taken at the Official Congress at Antwerp on August 22, 1920. The Council had proposed the following: The only decision at Antwerp that needed confirmation at thls Congress was the elimination of five years of war-1915, 1916,

Financial Statement, International Amateur Athletic Federation. From May 20, 1914, to May 20, 1921. RECEIPTS Balance .............•••.• Affiliation fees, 1913. . . • . . .. Affiliation fees, 1914-1919: Finland, France, Hungary, United States, United Kingdom, Norway, Belgium, Holland, Sweden, Egypt ....•.........•••. Affiliation fees, 1920: United Kingdom, Norway, Belgium, HoUand, Sweden, Finland, Egypt, Italy, United States Donation President.

40 20

s. d.

1 8 0 0

0 0

EXPENDITURES Expenses of Congress, 1914 Printing matters ....•.... Translations Postage, telegrams, duplicates, stationery, etc. . .. Balance in hands of Hon. Treasurer

£ s. d. 17 14 3 39 14 1 7 9 5 26 19 9 90 19 8

45 0 0 27 15 6

£182 17 2

Budget. From May 20, 1921, to next Congress of the Federation. £ s. d. Balance .•.••••.........•• 90 19 8 Affiliation fees, 1914-1919•• 25 Affiliation. fees, 1920....... 55 Affiliation fees, 1921 110 Affiliation fees, 1922 110 Affiliation fees, 1923 110 Affiliation fees, 1924 110

£ s. d. Printing minutes, official handbook, agendas, etc.•. 360 Translations ............•• 50 Postage, telegrams, stationery, etc.........•..•... 50 Expenses of Congress, 1921 45 Unforeseen expenses 105 19 8

£610 19 8

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Stockholm, May 20, 1921.

J. SIGFRID EDSTROM, President, HILDING KJELLMAN, Hon. Secy.-Treas.

The budget was unanimously adopted. A motion by Mr. Reichel demanding that the eventual deficit should it occur, should be paid by the representative nations the Council, was unanimously adopted.

6 VIII. Proposed lv1odificationsin the Statutes of the F ederatiqn

by the Council. (See Minutes of Congress held at 1913.) 3, Article 2-To add, "and to have always been qualified as amateurs." Rule 3, Article 3-To replace "1914" by "1922." Rule 5, Article 2-To replace "1914" by "1922." Rule 5 Article 5-All rules, records and communications shall be or printed in two of1icial languages, English and [n case of difference in interpretation of the texts, the Enghsh text will be given preference. Rule 6-To add to the list of the nations having the right to affiliate themselves to the Federation, Esthonia, Letonia, Livonia, t'oland, Czecho-Slovakia. Rule 8-The addition is omitted. :Rule 9-The footnote is omitted. Rule 2-To add the following remarks: "Dues are payable in advance on the Âˇfirst of January of each year." "Any nation whose dues are not paid on the 30th of June may be suspended from membership in the Federation, if so decided by the Council. No representative will be authorized to take part at the meetings of the Congress of the Council, or of the Committee if the dues of the nation which he represents remains unpaid by the 31st of December of the preceding year." The motion of the Council was unanimously adopted.

IX. Proposed Modifications in the Athletic Rules and Regulations. Proposed modifications in the a!hletic rules were submitted by the Rules CommIttee. Mr. ChaIrman of the Committee moved that the report be consIdered the next day (May 28) that the rules be carefully considered, on account of the many important changes proposed. The Congress took Mr. Rubien's advice and adopted his propositions. I,

X. World's Athletic Records. Acting on the motion made by Mr. Rubien, Chairman of the Records Committee, the Congress decided to defer this matter until May 28.

7 XI. Proposed Modifications in the Amateur Statutes. Congress adopted the proposition of the Council. .amateur statutes drawn up by the Special Committee at 111 held good since. These statutes are rigId, but tHe CounCIl consIdering it necessary to maintain very rigid rules for amateur sport, proposed that Congress adopt anew this statute without alteration. If proof be given that one of the national federations has not observed the amateur statutes, the International Federation will make, after inquiry, the necessary remonstrance to the faulty federation. Mr. Merrick asked that the national federations be invited to apply in their own countries the amateur statutes of the Internationa! as soon as possible.. President proposed that thIs .questIOn be put off for exammabon the same evening and submItted anew to the Congress the next day (May 28) with ' the advice of the Council. The Congress adopted the proposition of the President.

XII. Invitation to send Delegates to a Congress of the Union

Cycliste Internationale. The Council received an invitation from the Union Cycliste [nternationale to send two delegates to a Congress to be held at Lausanne 31 and. 1, 1921. Twenty of the leading liport federatIOns were mVIted to send delegates. The object of the .Congress .was to form a Union of International Sport Fed.. Article 3 ?,f the. proposed states the object of saId Umon to be: ProvIde mutual assIstance for the various or unions affiliated; to create 'bands of lastmg frIendshIp between them, thereby increasing the influence' of lastly, to. consid.er the question of promotmg great 111ternatlOnal events, 111 particular world's championships in each sport, and the taking part in Olympic games." The Council was in doubt whether such an organization was needed. The Union would include a number of sports which are excluded from the Olympic Games, such as automobile sport and aeronautic sport, and also includes purely professional sports, such as the International Boxing Union. The Council finds it difficult. to these extreme interests together. The CouncIl thought It deSIrable, however, that the Federation be represented at the Congress and appointed its President and Hon. Secretary as delegates. It asked the Congress to confirm this decision and election. After a long discussion, in which the President, Messrs. Merrick, Reichel, Friman, Barclay, Longoni, Genet, Suter

and Stankovitz took part Congress decided on the motion of President to put off question for investigation by a special committee composed of the President and Messrs. Genet, Merrick and Friman. This commission to report to the Congress on the next day (May 28).

before the Council proposals regarding the international jury, the field, referees, etc. The committee will be composed of members of the Council of the International Federation and the games will be conducted by this Committee, designating officials, etc. See Rules 1 and 2. Events are open to men only.

XIII. Invitation to the Olympic Congress (of Lausanne), I un, 2 to 7, 1921.

Proposals for the Olympic Games. Mr. Rubien read the programme that the Rules Committee had drawn up. (See pages 16 to 20.) A motion of Mr. Merrick, that the number of participants in the Marathon Race be brought back to four, like the other individual competitions, was defeated by 7 to 5. A discussion arose about Walking. The President explained that the International Olympic Committee wished to see it struck from the programme. The Rules Committee proposed to strike off 3,000 meters and keep the 10,000 meters walk. Mr. Longoni, seconded by Mr. Furstnow, accepted the report of the kules Committee, but demanded the addition of the Marathon Walk. The propositions of the Committee were finally adopted. Mr. Reichel proposed the elimination of the 56-pound weight. The vote was a tie, 6 to 6, and President Edstrom cast the deciding vote to please the International Olympic Committee, who wished to shorten the programme. The Congress decided to drop the 56-pound weight event from the Olympic programme. The Commission was divided on the subject of whether to keep or do away with the Tug-of-War, and asked the Congress to decide. Mr. Reichel, seconded by Mr. Kirby, proposed to drop it, and the Congress agreed. Apart from these exceptions, the proposed program was accepted. Mr. Merrick proposed to adopt without discussion the daily programme proposed by the Committee, bearing in mind the elimination of two events. The Congress adopted this motion. Mr. Rubien, as Chairman of the Rules Committee, read and explained each of the Athletic Rules, corrections and amendments embodied in the rules as herein printed. President Edstrom called for a vote on each rule. The international situation is somewhat different from that of last year. Austria has been admitted as a member of the League of Nations. Hungary and Turkey probably will be admitted at the SeptemberÂˇ meeting of the League. The German athletes have in no way. tried to push themselves forward. They are patiently waiting f.or the time to come when they will be able to meet the athletes, of the. world. Under these circumstances the

The International Olympic Committee invited the Federation to send two delegates to the Olympic Congress at Lausanne, to be held June 2-7, 1921. At this Congress .of the of Olympic programme were proposed, espeCially with the shortening the programme. Thus it was pr?posed to do entirely away with shooting, yachting, lawn tenms, football and the optional sports. Regarding the athletic programme it was proposed to us to lessen our programme by eliminating walking and tugof-war. The Olympic Committee asked us to send tw<? delegates. At the unofficial Congress held at Antwerp we deCided to ask f.or five delegates. In consideration of important part of ?-thletlcs in the Olympic programme, the PreSident of the OlympiC Committee Blaron de Coubertin was inclined to allow us five delegates, 'but as most of the other federations claimed five, at:Jd as this would aa-ain demand numerous alteratIOns of other detatls in the Olyml?ic t:> our after !"taving conferred with the leadmg offiCials of the SWlmmmg, Cychng and Amateur Boxing Federations, decided to, acce.pt only two delegat.es.. The Council supported the President s actIOn. The Congress IS tnvlted to settle that the Federation takes part in the Olympic Congress and send two delegates there. Our President asked the CO!-ll1cil not to name him, because, as a member of the Intemab0!lal Olympic Committee, he already has a seat at the Congress. 1 he Council, therefore, proposed two names to be on the following day. Mr. Merrick moved to 3iccep! the mVltat!on and await appointment of before diSCUSSion of. questIOn.. Committee As has been previously pomted proposes the omission of the competitIOns m W Tugof-War to be reported upon by the Rules Committee. Other proposals by the Committee embrace a daily programme for Olympic Games.. Also special rules regarding the selection of heats 111 the r.unmng events and other co .petitions and the number of entnes and In order t? be carefully provided for the. OlympIC. Games the Council proposed that a special commlssl0!1' be appotnted to. take charge of the athletic part of the OlympIC Games, and which shall put

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Council did not think it necesary that any special steps should be taken against the athletes of the Central Powers. This al.so because some of the Allied Powers, such as Czecho-Slovakla, Jugo-Slavia and Italy even wish to compete with the Central Powers. Also the neutrals wish to do so. The Council proposed, therefore, to-pass over the question without any discussion. The Congress adopted the Council's proposition, France's representatives abstaining from voting.

Concerning the second proposition of the Spanish member of the Federation (institution of a universal medal), the Council proposed to the Congress .to reject this motion. For these two propositions, the Congress adopted the motion of the Council.

XVI. Propositions submitted to the Congress by the Council. (a) An application blank for admission as member of the Federation, presented by Mr. Reiehe1, was adopted by the Congress. It will also have to be signed by the present members of the Federation. (See Page 62.) An application blank for record presented by Mr. Reichel, was adopted. A proposition of the Council asking that a list of officials (starters, timers, judges, etc.) for international and Olympic Games be established and adopted. The Council proposes that the expenses of athletes traveling to attend international games never be paid to them directly, but always through the Federations. This proposition was adopted. The following proposition was adopted: The I.A.A.F. very positively asked that its members take all necessary measures to expel temporarily or for life those managers or athletes who by any machinations aim at violating the sporting regulations and especially at circumventing the rules adopted for the dennition of an amateur. (b) Sweden, through Mr. Friman, withdrew her proposition. (c) Bty Spain. Reduction of rates in hotels and on railroads. (d) By Spain. A universal medal. Senor Lafhe of Spain proposed that the Federation should take measures to serve the interest of international sport by trying to obtain for the athletes reduced fares on railroads and in hotels all over the world. This proposition is very important. The National Federations have tried to obtain these advantages, but only with discouraging results. If united efforts are made it is possible that they will more successful. Because of the financial and political uncertamty of the present hour, the Council suggested that the time is not favorable to such a demand and proposed to postpone the question until the next Congress.

XVII. Election of the Council. Mr. Merriek proposed that the Council should present, to be elected at the sitting of May 28, the name of a member of the Council to replace a resigned member. This proposition was adopted.

XVIII. Election of Special Commissions. The 'Congress decided to ask the Council to present propositions for these Commissions. The programme of the day not being completed, the meeting adjourned until May 28, at 10 A. M., in the same place. May 28, 1921. Adjourned meeting. The President, after having opened the meeting, proposed the discussion of the articles left pending the day before. Article l2-Invitation to a general congress of the sport federation of the world by the International Cycle Union. The following report of the Commission entrusted with the study of this question, read by Mr. Genet, Chairman of the Committee, was adopted and its conclusions given as instr\lctions to the delegates of the Federation of the. Congress mentioned. Preparatory to presenting the invitation of the U.F.I.S. to the General Conference of the LA.A.F., the Council of the Federation carefully examined the proposal and objects of the u'F.I.S. and could not see what additional advantage to ama:teur sport could be obtained through the plan outlined. It is already conceded that the Olympic Games programme furnishes an opI,>Ortunity at certain definite periods to decide the world's athletIC championships. Under the fostering influence of the Olympic Games movement international sports governing bodies have been organized and enlarged. In most cases they have practically covered the whole world in their membership in particular sports. They have also devised machinery to determine their international contests and have already established their applications considering the reasons set forth above.

12 The Congress decides' that the I.A.A.F. could only become a member of an association composed solely of amateur federations, but out of courtesy to the promoters designated their President and Mr. Rubien to attend the conference. The proposition of the Council to send as delegates to this Congress Mr. Edstrom and Rubien (with Mr. Kirby as substitute) was adopted. Article 13-Resuming the decision taken at the Congress the previous day. the Council proposed to send as delegates to the Olympic Congress for: (1) A demand for the elimination of rifle shooting and yachting. (2) A demand for the admission of Rugby football among the Olympic sports. (3) A demand for the elimination of all other optional sports. The Swiss Federation submitted a resolution concerning the attributions and composition of the International Olympic Committee. The President declined the discussion of this resolution, which is outside the attributions of the Congress. Article I9-Mr. F. W. Rubien presented the report of the Rules Committee, over which he presides, concerning the amendments proposed. (See Athletic Rules, pages 21 to 49, as finally adopted.) A resolution of the Dutch Federation tending to amend the jumping rules in certain imperfect conditions was rejected. The report of the Rules Committee was adopted without change. Mr. Franz Reichel presented a plan for the classification of the "Decathlon," which was handed to the Rules Committee to be examined and submitted to the next Congress. The Congress decided that the regulations adopted at the present Congress concerning athletic rules, become effective on January 1, 1922. Article IO-Records. The Commission proposed, and the Congress decided, that the decimal tenth be the only fraction of. a second accepted for records. The list of world's records (new and old) proposed by the Commission, was adopted with the exception of walking rpcords, and those of the Achilles' Club team on two miles relay, which were sent back to the committee with power for fu,ther decision.

13 Article ll-Mr. Merrick submitted the following proposition: "The nations are invited. to accept the amateur regulations of the Federation and to consider them as theirs. This definition can be discussed and suchÂˇ restrictions as thought to be necessary by the National Federations can be considered." This proposition, after being examined, was sustained by the Council and adopted by the Congress. The Congress, discussing the motion presented by Mr. Reichel, by which the Amateur Federations could alone control and represent the professional athletic sports, suggested that: "There is no reason for the Amateur Federations to concern themselves with professional sports, that it is even desirable that none of these organizations should have anything to do with the so-called professional sports; and, therefore, decides: That all rings, grounds and organizations of the Amateur Federations will be forbidden to professional contests." Article I7-Election of the Council. Mr. Merrick, seconded by Mr. Rpbien, proposed that: (1) The Council be elected to hold office until after the date of the next Olympic Games. (2) That Mr. Tisseau be elected Assistant Secretary of the Federation. (3) That thanks be voted to Mr. Tisseau for accepting, upon the spur of the moment, 1l,J.e position of Secretary of the Congress. Those propositions were adopted. The Council proposed that the Congress meet immediately before and immedIately after the next Olympic Games. Adopted. Mr. Reichel (France) proposed that Mr. J. S. Edstrom be re-elected as President, and Mr. H. Kjellman as Secretary. This proposition, seconded by Mr. Barclay and Mr. Rubien, was adopted unanimously. Mr. Merrick proposed, seconded by Mr. Friman, that the four retiring members of the Council be re-elected. Adopted. The President read a letter of Mr. Max Kahn, who resigned and asked to be replaced by a delegate from Belgium. The President explained the reasons why tne Council prefers to an Italian or Belgian representative, the delegate from Canada, Mr. Merrick, because of his high technical l.<nowledge.

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14 The proposition of the Council was adopted and Mr. Merrick was elected. The Council is therefore composed of: Mr. ]. S. Edstrom, President. Mr. H. Kjellman, Secretary. Mr. L. Tisseau, Assistant Secretary. Mr. F. Reichel, France. Mr. H. G. Barclay, Great Britain. Mr. F. W. Rubien, United States. Mr. S. Stankovits, Hungary. Mr. J. Merrick, Canada. Article IS-Election of Special Commissions. The Council proposed for election as members of the Committee on Rules: Mr. F. W. Rubien, Chairman. Mr. H. ]. Barc1ay. M. L. Englund (replaced by Mr. M. T. Friman). Mr. J. Genet. Mr. E. Longoni. Mr. R. Stenberg. This proposition, seconded by Mr. Merrick, was adopted. Article 19The Council proposed that the next Congress be held a few days before and a few days after the next Olympic Games in the city where these will take place. Adopted. ' Article 20The Council proposed that the verification of reports be committed to Messrs. J. Genet, E. Suter, G. Furstnow. Adopted.

Article 21The President read a letter from Mr. Gignoux, President of the State Council of Geneva, who regretted his inability to attend the Congress. The Congress expressed its gratitude to the Swiss Government and to the municipality of Geneva for the cordial reception received and the interest they took in it. Also to the Board of Public Instruction and Messrs. Mussard and Penay, who were indefatigable in their efforts to render every aid possible in the organization of the Congress; to the Swiss Federation and Messrs. Raymond and Charpie, for. the valuable help they rendered; to Mr. Allan H. Muhr, interpreter, whose practical knowledge, ability and good will were of great assistance to the Com-

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15 mittee on Rules and Regulations, who have accomplished successfully an enormous task in the standardization of the athletic rules. Mr. Barclay expressed in heartfelt words the gratitude of the Congress to the President for the masterly manner in which he conducted the discussions' and for his impartiality and helpfulness under all circumstances while presiding over the Congress. The order of the day being over, and no further business being presented, the President closed the meeting and the Congress. LEO TISSEAU, Secretary. Approved by:

]. S.

EDSTROM, GENET, FURSTNOW.

G. E. SUTER. Geneva, May 29, 1921.

Olympic Program OFFICIAL LIST OF EVENTS FOR TRACK AND FIELD AT OLYMPIC GAMES.

Each nation shall be allowed four entries, four to start in all individual events, except in the Marathon, where six entries and six will be allowed to start. One team per nation in team and relay events. In all team and relay races each nation shall be allowed to enter not more than twice the number entitled to score.

100 meters flat. 200 meters flat. 400 meters flat. 800 meters flat. 1,500 meters flat. 5,000 meters flat. 10,000 meters flat. Marathon Race (42,195 meters) equals 26 miles 385 yards. Steeplechase, 3,000 meters. Hurdle Race, 110 meters. Hurdle Race, 400 meters. i;

Walking Race, 10,000 meters. \

Running High lump.

Running Broad JumP. Running Hop, Step and Jump. Pole Vault. Throwing the Javelin (with the Javelin held in the middle), best hand. Throwing the Discus, best hand. Putting the 16-lb. Shot, best hand. Throwing the 16-lb. Hammer. Pentathlon comprising: Running Broad Jump. Throwing the Javelin, with the Javelin held in the middle, best hand. 200 meters flat. Throwing the Discus, best hand. 1,500 meters flat.

Decathlon comprising: 100 meters flat. Running Broad Jump. Putting the 16-lb. Shot, best hand. . Running High Jump. 400 meters flat. Hurdle Race, 110 meters. Throwing the Discus, best hand. Pole Vault. Throwing the Javelin, with the Javelin held in the middle, best hand. 1,500 meters flat. Relay Race, 400 meters. Teams of 4, each man to run 100 meters. All relays to be run in lanes. Relay Race, 1,600 meters. Teams of 4, each man to run 400 meters.

3,000 meters. Team Race. Six permitted to start, 3 to score. Cross-country Race, 10,00 meters. Individual and Team Race combined. Six permitted to start, 3 to score. Modern Pentathlon comprising: Twenty shots in four series of five each; pistol or revolver at silhouette target 25 metres (27.34 yards) distant. 300 metres (328.09 yards) swim, free style. Duelling swords. 5,000 metres (5,468.1 yards) horseback ride. 4,000 metres cross-country race.

Olympic Prodram-Order of Events FIRST DAY. P.M. 2 :00 Opening ceremonies. Parade of athletes of all nations.

SECOND DAY. 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.30 3.15 4.00 4.30 5.15

400 Meters Hurdles Running High Jump Throwing the Javelin 100 Meters, Flat. 800 Meters, Flat. 100 Meters, Flat. 10,000 Meters, Flat 400 Meters Hurdles

First Trials Trials Final First Trials First Trials Second Trials Final Second Trials

THIRD DAY. 2.00 2.00 2.45 3.00 3.00 3.30 3.45 4.15 4.30 5.00 5.15

100 Meters, Flat Pentathlon Pentathlon 400 Meters Hurdles Running High Jump 800 Meters, Flat Pentathlon 3,000 Meters Steeplechase Pentathlon 100 Meters, Flat. ' Pentathlon

Semi-Finals Running Broad Jump Throwing the Javelin Final Final Semi-Finals 200 Meters, Flat Trials Throwing the Discus L Final 1,500 Meters, Flat

P.M. FOURTH DAY. 2.00 110 Meters Hurdles.: 2.00 Running Broad Jump 2.30 200 Meters, Flat ; 3.00 Putting the 16-lb. Shot 3.15 800 Meters, Flat 3.45 110 Meters Hurdles 4.00 5,000 Meters, Flat. 5.00 200 Meters, Flat

Trials Final Trials Final Final Semi-Finals Trials Second Trials

2.00 2.00 2.30 2.45 3.45 4.00 4.45 5.00 6.00

FIFTH DAY. 200 Meters, Flat Semi-Finals Pole Vault. , Trials 110 Meters Hurdles Final 10,000 Meters Walk First Heat 200 Meters, Flat .. " Final 1,500 Meters, Flat Trials 3,000 Meters Steeplechase Final 10,000 Meters Walk. Second Heat 10,000 Meters Walk Third Heat (if necessary).

2.00 2.00 2.30 2.45 3.15 4.00

SIXTH DAY. 400 Meters, Flat Throwing the 16-lb Hammer Pole Vault 1,500 Meters, Flat 5,000 Meters, Flat 400 Meters, Flat ..................â&#x20AC;˘.......... Second

2.00 2.45 2.45 3.15 4.00 4.00 4.45 5.30 5.45

SEVENTH DAY. Decathlon 100 Meters, Flat 400 Meters, Flat Semi-Finals Decathlon Running Broad Jump 3,000 Meters Team Race Trials 10,000 Meters Walk Final Decathlon ' Putting the Shot Decathlon ' Running High Jump 400 Meters, Flat ' Final Decathlon 400 Meters, Flat

Trials Final Final Final Final Trials

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20 2.00 2.00 2.30 2.30 2.45 3.30 4.00 4.30 5.30

EIGHTH DAY. Decathlon 110 Meters Hurdles Running Hop, Step and Jump Final 10,000 Meters Cross-country, Individual and Team Race.. Final Decathlon Throwing the Discus 400 Meters Relay .. Trials Decathlon Pole Vault 1,600 Meters Relay Trials Decathlon Throwing the Javelin Decathlon 1,500 Meters, Flat

4.00 4.00 4.15 4.45 5.15

NINTH DAY. Marathon Throwing the Discus 400 Meters Relay 3,000 Meters Team Race 1,600 Meters Relay

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Final ······ Final Final Final Final 00

Athletic Rules TRACK AND FIELD EVENTS. RULE I. OFFICIALS.

A Commis'sion of five members for Olympic Games. One Referee. Four Inspectors. Six or more Judges. One Chief Field Judge. Three or more Field Judges. Three or more Timekeepers. One or more Judge of Walking. One Clerk of the Course. One Scorer. One Press Steward. One Official Surveyor. One Marshal. One Starter. One Field Doctor. If deemed necessary, assistants may be provided for the Timekeepers, the Judge of Walking, the Clerk of the Course, the Scorer, the Press Steward, and the Marshal, and an Official Announcer may also be appointed. RULE

THE COMMISSION.

The Commission shall consist of five members appointed by the International Amateur Athletic Federation, who shall have jurisdiction over all matters not assigned by these rules to the Referee or other game officials, and who shall see that a proper place is provided and all courses properly laid out and measured to conform to all the requirements of these rules and all implements and equipment necessary for the satisfactory competition of the events are selected. ! The Commission by its representative shall' accept or reject entries and publish all entries with competitors' numbers two

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days prior to the opening of the games. In the event that the track and field upon which the Olympic Games are held are not available for practice, they shall cause a place to be provided for this purpose.

RULE V.

THE REFEREE.

The Referee shall decide all questions relating to the actual conduct of the meeting, the final settlement of which are not otherwise covered by these rules. ' When, in any but the final heat of a race, a claim of foul or interference is made, he shall have the power to disqualify the competitor who was at fault, if he considers the foul intentional or due to culpable carelessness, and shall also have the power to allow the hindered competito,r to start in the next round of heats, just as if he had been placed in his trial. When, in a final heat, a claim of foul or interference is made, he shall have the power to disqualify the competitor who was at fault, if he considers the foul intentional or due to culpable carelessness, and he shall also have the power to order a new race between such of the competitors as he thinks entitled to such a privilege. RULE Ill. THE INSPECTORS.

It shall be the duty of an Inspector to stand at such point as the Referee may designate, to watch the competition closely, and in case of a foul or violation of the rules by a competitor or other person, to report to the Referee what he saw of the incident. Such Inspectors are merely assistants of the Referee, to whom' they shall report, but have no power to make any decisions. RULE IV. JUDGES AT FINISH.

There shall ,be six or more judges at finish, who shall decide the order in which the competitors finish in the competition. In case of a disagreement, the majority shall decide. Their decision as to the order in which the men finish shall be final and without appeal. (It is suggested that each judge endeavor to select two men, thus, first and second, second and third, and so on.) Judges should he placed at least two meters from and in line with the finishing point.

FIE;LD JUDGES.

The Chief Field Judge shall see that all implements and equipments are in accordance with these rules and that the field events are conducted expeditiously. The Field Judges shall measure, judge and record each trial of each competitor in all games, whose record is of distance or height. Their decision as to the performance of each man 'shall be final and without appeal. In the javelin, hammer and discus competitions, a distinctive flag shall be provided with which to mark the throws of each competitor and a special flag to mark the existing world's record RULE VI. TIMEKEEPERS.

Each of the three timekeepers shall time every event. In case two of their watches agree, and the third disagrees, the time marked by the two shall be official time. I f all watches disagree, the time marked by the watch recording the middle time shall be the official time. Time shall be taken from the flash of the pistol. If for any reason only two watches record the time of an event, and they fail to agree, the longest time of the two shall be accepted as the official time. Electric timing may be allowed, but only in addition to ual timing, and no record can be accepted with electric timing only. RULE VII. JUDGE OF WALKING

The Judge of Walking shall have sole power to determine the fairness or unfairness of walking, and hiS rulings thereon shall be final and without appeal. He shall caution any competitor whenever walking unfairly, the second caution to disqualify, except that he shall immediately disqualify any competitor when walking unfairly during the last 400 meters of a race. He shall control his assistants and assign to them such of his duties as he may deem proper. In case of a caution it shall be signalled to the judge or his assistants. RULE VIII. CLERK OF THE COURSE.

The Clerk of the Course shall be provided with the names and the numbers of all entered, and he shall notify them to appear at

24 the starting line before the start in each event in which they are entered. He shall control his assistants and assign to them such duties as he may deem proper. In all track competitions, competitors shall draw for their respective stations. The competitor with Number 1 shall take the inside station, Number 2 next, and so on.

RULE IX. SCORER.

The Scorer shall record the order in which each competitor finishes his event, together with the time furnished him by the Timekeeper, and the height or distance furnished him by the Field Judges. He shall keep a tally of the laps made by each competitor in races covering more than one lap, and shall announce by means of a bell, or otherwise, when the leading man enters the last lap. He shall control his assistants and assign to them such duties as he may deem proper.

RULE X.

PRESS STEWARDS.

Press Stewards shall obtain from the Clerk of the Course and Scorer the names of all starters in each event, the names of all point winners, and the times or distances of each winning or record performance, and keep the press thoroughly informed of all doings of the meeting.

RULE XI.

OFFICIAL SURVEYOR.

The official surveyor shall survey the track and all courses for che distances which are to be contested and furnish a statement of same to the Commission or Referee before the games.

RULE XII. MARSHAL.

The Marshal shall have full police charge of the enclosure and shall prevent any but officials and actual competitors from entering or remaining therein. He shall control his assistants and assign to them their duties. RULE XIII. STARTER.

The Starter shall have entire control of the at marks, and shall be the sole judge of fact as to whether or not any man has gone over his mark.

25 At all international meetings, the words of the starter, in his own mother tongue, shall be:ÂˇÂˇ "On your marks,"Âˇ "Ready," . Then the report of the pistol after a pause of at least two seconds. All races shall be started by the report of a pistol. All questions concerning the start shall be decided by the starter. When any part of the body of the competitor shall touch the ground in front of his mark before the starting signal is given, it shall be considered a false start. Should the starter have to warn the competitors on any point he order the competitors to "Stand up." If in the opinion of the starter an unfair start has been made, he can recall the competitors by a second pistol shot, and penalize the offender or the offenders by disqualification upon the third false start. The Starter must be prepared for a second shot, to provide for an unfair start. RULE XIV. THE COURSE.

In all races of a distance up to and including 400 meters, each competitor shall have a separate course (at least 4 feet-1.25 meters) properly measured. The entire course to be marked with 2-inch chalk lines and stringed and staked, in the straights about every fifteen meters (about 50 feet). Each competitor shall keep in his respective position from start to finish in all races run in lanes. In all races he shall not in front of a competitor until he is 2 meters in advance of his nearest competitor. To properly conduct Olympic Games the track should permit of at least six lanes.

RULE XV. ATTENDANTS.

No attendant or competitor who is not actually taking part in the race shall accompany any competitor on the mark or in the race, nor shall any competitor be allowed, without the per" mission of the Referee or Judges, to receive assistance or refreshment from anyone during the progress of a race, and in no case can assistance or refreshments be given to any competitor in a race of less than 10 miles.

26 RULE XVI. THE COMPETITION.

Every competitor shall be supplied with and must wear during competition a distinctive number corresponding to his number on the program. Any competitor wilfully jostling, or running across, or ing competitor so as to impede his progress, or evidently competmg to lose, shall forfeit his right to be in the competition, and shall not be awarded any position or prize that he would otherwise have been entitled to. No competitor shall be allowed to rejoin a race after leaving the track, either for the purpose of gaining a place or to pace or assist another competitor.

The officials shall have the power to change the place o!. the competition in any field event if in their opinion the conditions warrant the s a m e . , . d In the event of a competitor being entered tU both.a field an a track event which take place at one and the same tIme, the. fie;d event officials shall allow him to take his trials not necessanly III his order on the program. WEIGHT EVENTS.

The representatives of each nation shall be pla<:ed as often as possible in different heats, and the heats shall be made up by the Commission in case of Olympic Games, or by the committee conducting International games. In races up to and including 400 meters, the first and second in each heat should qualify for the next round, and in longer races at least the first and second should qualify for the next round. At least six competitors shall start in the final round.

In all weight events thrown from the circle, the competitor must stay in the circle until his attempt reaches the ground. . In ail weirrht event3 thrown from the circle, the competitor may touch inside of the circle. ., The circle shall be 7 feet 111 dla1?eter for all weight events except Throwmg tile DIscus, WhlCp s):1all be thrown from a circle 8 feet 20 inches (2.5 meters) III The circle shall be measured from the inside and be WIth the "'round outside of the circle. The earth or clay tu the cuc1e to be p"acked hard and firm and 2 centimeters (% inch) lower than outside of the circle. . In the middle of the circumference for shot puttmg, at the froo11t half of the circle, shall be placed a stop board firmly fastened in the ground. All measurements must be made with a steel tape, graduated in centimeters and in feet and decimals of a foot.

RULE XVIII.

RULE XIX.

RULE XVII. HEATS.

ENTRIES.

FIELD EVENTS.

The representative of each nation shall be placed as often as possible in different groups, to be arranged by the Commission in the case of Olympic Games, or by the committee conducting International games. Preliminary trials shall be held in all field events, excepting the Running High Jump and the Pole Vault, to reduce the number to six best performances, not necessarily limited to six competitors. These competitors shall be allowed in the final round. In the Running High Jump at Olympic Games groups of about twelve competitors shall compete in preliminary rounds and all who clear the bar at 1.83 meters (6 feet) shall qualify for the final round. Similarly, in the Pole Vault, all who clear the bar at 3.66 meters (12 feet) shall qualify for the final round. If necessary, groups of about twelve competitors shall compete in other field events, the final round to begin not earlier than 30 minutes after the last trial of the last group.

The various competitions are confined exclusively to amateurs. . (b) The amateur status of every compehtor must be teed by the association that in the country. (rom wInch the competitor has entered, :;tccordmg the defiOltIon of the International Amateur AthletIc Federation and he shall not be permitted to compete in any foreign country unless he holds suchÂˇ guarantee and has permission to compete in any particul.ar events. This guarantee must accompany each. entry. Entnes must be made in duplicate, properly typed Or pnnted. (a)

RULE XX. ,

THE FINISH.

The finish line shall be a line on the ground drawn across the track from finish post to finish post and the men shall be placed

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in the order in which any part of their bodies (Le., "torso," as distinguished from the head, arms, feet or hands) crosses such line. For the purpose of aiding the judges, but not as a finish line, there shall be stretched across the track at the finish, 1.22 meters (4 feet) above the ground, a worsted which sh?-ll not. be held by the judges, but fastened to the fimsh post at eIther side, so it will always be at right angles to the course and parallel to the ground. No competitor shall be considered to have finished unless his entire body shall have crossed the finish line.

before the day, and is included in the printed program, together with the names of the entrants for the events.

RULE XXI.

RULE XXII. TRACK MEASUREMENT

THE DIRECTION OF RUNNING.

The running track shall be measured 12 inches (30 centimeters) outward from the inner edge of the track. must b a border of board rope, cement, or any other matenal, ex:ptinO" that where are run in lanes, the lanes shall be propstaked and measlfred. T.he in?er border should not be .. more than 5 centimeters (2 mches) m heIght. The direction of the running shall be left hand inSide.

RECORDS.

RULE XXIII.

No record shall be accepted unless made outdoor and timed by at least three official Timekeepers and in field events measured with a steel tape by at least three Field Judges. The Record Committee shall investigate every performance to which their attention is called and shall be empowered, in their discretion, to reject any record which shall no·t be supported by the affidavits of at least six officials certifying as to the place, time of day, state of weather. condition of path or field. force and direction of wind, level or grade of grounds, weight measurement and material of implement, and correctness of announced time or distance. Each member of the Federation shall keep a list of the best records made in its particular country. The world's best records, however, can a.nly be accepted by the Record Committee of the International Amateur Athletic Federation. No record claimed for the hammer, discus, shot, javelin or heavy weight shall be allowed unless it has been made with an implement which complies with the specifications for official implements adopted by the International Amateur Athletic Federation. In all international competitions and in all record attempts the official implements adopted by the International Amateur Athletic Federation must be used. Each member of the Federation must stamp the implements approved of in its country with an agreed stamp which shall be registered with the Federation. Records claimed fo·r events made with implements other than the official implements will not be allowed. A record can only be made in a bona fide competition, either scratch or handicap, which has been duly fixed and advertised

PEGS AND CROSS BARS.

In events where pegs and cross-bars are to be. used, pegs. shall be without notches or indentations of any kmd, of umform thickness throughout, and not more than one-half inch (12.6997 millimeters) in diameter, and must not more than three inches (76.1986 millimeters) from the uprIght.s, The c.ross-bar shall be of wood, triangular in section, each SIde of shall measure 1 3-16 inches (30 millimeters), the ends of whIch must !lot proj ect more than six inches (152 millimeters) beyond the pegs. RULE XXIV. PROO'ESTS.

Verbal protests may be made at or before the games; but protest must be subsequently, and before thereon, m writing and duly presented and acc0!Upamed by. a d.eposlt of £1 or its equivalent, which shall be forfeited at the dIscretlOn of the Committee. RULE XXV. TIES.

In all contests where results are determined by measurements of height or distance, ties for first and other places shall be decided as follows: I f two or more competitors tie at any height in the standing or runninO' high jump and pole vault, an additional trial at such b heights shall be allo'wed, and if no result, the bar shall be lowered to the previous height cleared and one more trial allowed.

- - - - - - -

The bar shall then be raised or lowered until the tie is decided. In case of a tie in any field event for distance. an additional trial shall be given to decide the ties. In case of a tie in any field event, the subsequent performances only determine the relative position of those who are competing to decide tie. In case of a dead heat in any track event, the competitors shall not be allowed to divide the prize or points, or to toss for them, but must compete again at a time and place appointed by the Referee.

All measurements shall be made perpendicularly from the CTround to the upper side of the bar where it is lowest. b If two or more competitors tie at a jump, their order shall be . decided by re-jumping. The employment of weights or grips of any kind is forbidden. A competitor may place a mark for his take-off and a handkerchief on the cross-bar for sighting purposes. The uprights shall not be moved during the competition unless the judges consider the take-off has become unsuitable. Such change shall be made only after a round has been completed. The uprights shall be at least 12 feet (3.66 meters) apart. The take-off ground about the jump must be level. (For apparatus, refer to Rule LXI in Official Implements and Apparatus.) RULE XXVIII.

RULE XXVI. ORDER OF COMPETITION IN FIELD EVENTS.

In all scratch events the competitors shall take their trials in the order of their names as printed in the program, which order shall be drawn for by the Commission. RULE XXVII. RUNNING HIGH JUMP.

(a) The competition shall start at a height of 160 centimeters and the bar shall be raised as the judge may decide. ' at each height, and a failure at the :Three jumps are thIrd attempt shall disquahfy. competitor may commence at any height above the minimum He must, however, jump at every following height untIl, according to (a), he has forfeited his right to compete further. Each competitor shall be credited with the best of all his jumps. . Peg-s and cross-bars must conform to Rule XXIII, subject to conditions relating to ties. A fair jump is one where the head of the contestant does not go over the bar before the feet and is not below the buttocks in clearing the bar. .Neither diving nor somersaulting over the bar shall be permItted. As soon as a competitor makes a spring in order to jump this shall be counted as a trial jump. ' A shall be drawn one meter. in front of the bar and parallel !herewlth, to be known as a balkhne, and stepping over such line, 111 any attempt, shall be counted as a "balk" and two successive "balks:' shall be counted as a trial jump.

STANDING HIGH JUMP.

The competItIOn shall start with the bar at a height of 120 centimeters. The feet of the competitor may be placed in any position, but shall leave the ground only once in making an attempt to jump. When the feet are lifted from the ground twice, or two springs are made in making the attempt, it shall count as one trial jump without result. A competitor may rock forward and backward, lifting heels and toes alternately from the ground, but he may not lift either foot clear from the ground or slide it along in any direction on the ground. With these exceptions, the rules are similar to those for the Running High Jump. (For apparatus, refer to Rule LXI in Official Implements and Apparatus.) RULE XXIX. RUNNING BROAD JUMP.

The length of the run is unlimited. Each competitor shall be allowed three jumps and the six best shall be allowed three more jumps. Each competitor shall be credited with the best of all his jumps. If any competitor swerves aside at the taking-off line, or the line extended, or touches the ground in front of the take-off joist with any part of his foot, such jump shall not be measured, but it shall be counted against the competito.r as one jump. The take-off shall be from a joist sunk flush with the ground, the outer edge of which shall be called the scratch line. In

As soon as a competitor has left the ground for the purpose of making a jump, the jump is counted asa trial. A line shall be drawn five meters in of the and parallel therewith to. be known as. the balkhne, and stepPl11g over , such a line or such hne extended, 111 any attempt, shall be counted as a balk, and two successive balks shall be counted as a trial jump. , Any compe,titor shall be allowed !o a hole not !D0re than . ;) one foot in diameter at the take-off, 111 which to plant hlS pole. A ,1 wooden box or stopboard sunk in the ground shall be allowed. " A competitor must not, in the moment that he makes a jump or after leaving the ground, place his lower hand above the tlpper one or move the upper hand higher up on the pole. " If a competitor clears the bar. but in doing' so the pole should remove the same, it shall be considered as a failed try. No attendant should be allowed to touch the pole unless it is falling away from the .bar or uprights. RULE XXX. Competitors may use their own poles. These may have a .; binding, but must not have any further support for .the hands. STANDING BROAD JUMP. No competitors shall be allowed to use any of the private poles (See rules for the Standing High Jump, as well as, where except with the consent of their owners, applicable, for the Running Broad Jump.) If the u·prights are moved, they shall not be moved more than 1 two feet in any direction, and not more than one hole may be made. The take-off ground about the jump shall be level. RULE XXXI. The uprights shall be at least 12 feet (3.66 meters) apart. HOP, STEP AND JUMP. All measurements shall be made perpendicularly from the The competitor shall first land upon the same foot with which ground to the upper side of the bar where it is lowest. he shall have taken off, the reverse foot shall be for .the In the pole vault, if in making a trial the competitor's pole is second landing, and both feet shall be used for t.he third landl11g.. broken, it shall not count as a trial. In all other respects, the rules for the Runmng Broad Jump NOTE-If the uprights are moved, the Field Judges should make shall govern. a remeasurement, because if there is any inequality in the ground (For apparatus, refer to Rule LX in Official at all changing the uprights may make a difference varying and Apparatus.) from 'one inch to a quarter of an inch, and a competitor should not be allowed to obtain an advantage in that way. RULE XXXII. (For apparatus, refer to Rules LXI and LXII in Official POLE VAULT. Implements and Apparatus.) (a) The competition shall start at a height of 3 meters, and the bar shall be elevated as the judges shall decide. Each corn· RULE XXXIII. petitor shall be allowed three jumps at each height/ and, the i competitor who fails at the third attempt shall be J THROWING THE DISCUS. A competitor may commence at any height above '1 The discus shall be thrown from a circle 8 feet 2% inches height. He must, however, jump ever,Y f.ollowmg hel?"ht (2.5 meters) in diameter., until, according to (a), he has his right to compete All throws, to be valid, must fall within a 90 degree sector further, except in the Decathlon c o m p e t I t I o n s , ' marked on the ground. Cross-bars and pegs must conform to Rllle XXIII.

front of the scratch line, over a width of 4 inches (10 centi. meters), the ground shall be sprinkled with soft earth or to make it 6 millimeters 04 inch) higher than the take-off JOist. The measurement of the jumps shall be made at right angles to the nearest break in the ground made by any part of the body of the competitor. . A line shall be drawn 2 meters (6% feet) 111 the rear of the scratch line, to be known as the "balk line," and stepping, or fall· ing over such line, or such line extended, in any attempt, shall be cotlnted as a "balk," and two successive balks shall be counted as a trial jump. The rules for the Running High Jump shall govern, where applicable. (For apparatus, refer to Rule LX in Official Implements and Apparatus.)

'l-'

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It shall be a foul throw if the competitor, after he has stepped;1 into the circle and started to make his throw, touches with ': device of any kind which can be used as a support in aiding to any part of his body or clothing the ground outside the circle put the shot shall be allowed.. · before the discus strikes the ground. It shall also be a foul} (For weights, measurements and apparatus refer to Rules if the competitor steps on circle. LIII and LV in Official Implements Apparatus.) The measurements of each throw shall be made from the j nearest !TIark made by the of the discus .to the inside;i of the of the CIrcle crossed by. a Ime from such RULE XXXV. mark made by the dISCUS to the center of the c l r c 1 e . j Each competitOor shall have three trial .throws. and the JAVELIN THROWING. six shall have three more. Each competitor shall be credIted) Th th . h 11 t k I f b h' with the best of all his t h r o w s . i e rowmg s a e pace rom e. md a scrat.ch line, . " marked, whIch shall be a board 2% mches (7 centlmeters) (For weIghts, measurements and apparatus. refer to Rulesl 111 WIdth and at least 12 feet (3.66 meters) in length sunk flush LIV and LVII in Official Implements and Apparatus.) with gr<;>und. . , The Jave1m must be held at the grip. .• No throw, shall be counted in which the point of the javelin RULE XXXIV. does not stnke. the ground before any part of the shaft. The IS from the point at which the point PUTTING THE SHOT. It of the Javehn first stnkes the ground to the scratch line or The shot shall be put from the shoulder with one hand the scratch line produced. the shoulder. . Each competitor shall have three trial throws, and the best only. and it must never be brought The put shall be made from a CIrcle 7 feet (2.135 meters), SIX shall have three more. Each competitor shall be credited in diameter. fi with the best of all his throws. In the middle of the at the . front sha1l3 The. thr<?wer musJ not· place his '£06t or feet upon the board. be placed a stop-board four feet long, four 1l1ches high, throwmg the competItor must not cross the line firmly fastened to the ground. In making his puts, the feeU 11nt11 hIS has ground. of the competitor may rest against but not 0'I1 top of this board·i . In. throwmg the Javehn, the javelin breaks while in the A fair put shall be one in which no part of the person of: air, It as a trIal. . the competitor touches the top of the stop-board, the top of thel Only Javehns prOVided by the CommIttee in charge of the games circle, or the ground outside the circle. "can be used. The measurement of each put shall be taken at the (For weights measurements and apparatus refe to Rule the near.est mark made by fall of the to the 1 LXIII in Official Implements and Appara'tus.) r mSlde of the cIrcumference of the Circle crossed py a hne the mark made by the shot to the center of the CIrcle. ... Foul puts and letting go the shot in making an attempt RULE XXXVI. be counted as trial puts without result. 11 It shall also be a foul if the competitor steps on the circlej THROWING THE HEAVY WEIGHT. or leaves the circle before his throw has been marked. All th h 11 b . Each competitor 'shall have three trial puts, and the best sir· d' rows s a e made. from a CIrcle 7 feet (2.135 meters) shall have three more. Each competitor shall be credited with' 113;meter, T h e competlt?r. may touch the CIrcle and the ' .Clrc e IS measured from the mSlde. the best of all hiS puts. i; In making his throw the corn etit .. The use of a for the hand composed of ': leather chooses and use both hands. p or may assume any posItion around the Wrist and smalIfingers from the WrIst the} Foul throws and lettin . th . h . . h out gresu gOI t. e Welg t 111 an attempt shall count Palm of the hand around each finger shall not be permitted' a s t' rla1 th rows Wit

i>i:.

It shall also be a foul if the competitor steps on the circle, or leaves the circle before the weight has struck the ground. Each competitor shall have three trial .throws, and the six shall have three more. Each competttor shall be credIted with the best of all his throws. A fair throw shall be one where no part of the body of the competitor touches the ground outside the circle. . The measurement 0 f each throw shall be taken at the CIrcle from the nearest mark made by the fall of any part of the weight or handle to the inside edge of the circumference of the circle crossed by a line from the mark to the center of the circle. (For weights, measurements and apparatus, refer to Rules LI and LV in ffi.ci al Implements and Apparatus.)

RULE XXXVII. THROWING

THE

HAMMER.

All throws shall be made from a circle 7 feet (2.135 meters) in diameter. All throws to be valid throws must fall within a 90 degree sector marked on the groÂˇund. A fair throw shall be where no part of the body of the circle. . competitor touches the ground outside It shall also he a foul if the competItor steps on the CIrcle or leaves the circle before the hammer has struck the ground. Each competitor shall have three trial throws, and the hest six shall have three more. Each competitor shall be credited with the best of all his throws. The measurement of the throw shall be from the nearest edge of the first mark made by the head of the hammer to the inside circumference of the circle crossed by line from such mark made . by the hamtPer to the center of LettinO' go of the hammer m an attempt, or touchmg t?e ground ':>utside the circle with any portion of. the body whIle the hammer is in hand, are foul throws, whIch shall not be measured but which shall count as throws. In hammer throwing, if the hammer breaks while in the air, it shall not be considered a throw. (For weights, measurements and apparatus, refer to Rules LII and LVI in Official Implements and Apparatuj;.)

RULE XXXVIII. In all weight events and broad jumps, that portion of the tape showing the feet and decimals must be held by the Official at the take-off or at the circle. All measurements must be made with a steel tape. RULE XXXIX. MARATHON RACE.

The Marathon Race shall be run on high roads. The start and finish may be on the athletic grounds. Each competitor must send with his entry a medical certificate, from a physician of standing, certifying to his fitness to take part in a race of this kind. No competitor, either at the start or during the progress of the race, may take any so-called drugs on pain of immediate disqualification. A competitor must at once retire from 1f:he race if ordered to do so by a member of the medical staff, officially appointed. RULE XL. llO-METER HURDLE RACE.

On every course there shall be 10 hurdles, each hurdle 1.06 meters (3 feet 6 inches) high. The distance from the scratch mark to the first hurdle shall be 13.72 meters (15 yards) ; the remaining hurdles shall be placed 9.14 meters (10 yards) apart, and the distance from the last hurdle to the winning post shall be 14.02 meters (46 feet). The top of each hurdle shall he painted white. A competitor knocking down three or mOre hurdles or any portion of three or more hurdles in a race shall be disqualified. In making a record it shall be necessary for the competitors to jump over every hurdle in its proper position and no record shall be allowed unless all the hurdles remain standing after the competitor clears them. A competitor who trails his leg or foot alongside any hurdle shall be disqualified. Each competitor shall have his own lane of hurdles and shall keep to that lane throughout the race. (For weights, measurements and apparatus, refer to Rule LXIV in Official Implements and Apparatus.)

RULE XLI.

When relay races up to and including 400 meters are contested on a circular path, each competitor must have a separate lane and each lane shall be full' distance. (For weights, measurements and apparatus, refer to Rule LXV in Official Implements and Apparatus.)

4OO-METER HURDLE RACE.

In the 400-meter hurdle race there shall be 10 flights of hurdles, each hurdle to be 3 feet in height. The first hurdle .shall be placed 45 meters (49.213 yards) from the scratch mark, the remaining hurdles shall be placed 35 meters (38..277. yards) apart. and the distance from the last hurdle to the wmmng post shall be 40 meters (43.745 yards). In all other respects the rule for llO-meter hurdle shall apply... â&#x20AC;˘ Each competItor shall have hIS own lane of hurdles and shaL keep to that lane throughout the race. A competitor who trails his leg or foot alongside any hurdle shall be disqualified. A competitor knocking down three or more. hur.dles any portion of three or more hurdles in a race shall oe In making a record it. be for the competItor to jump over every hurdle 111 Its proper pOSItIon and no record shall be allowed unless all the hurdles remain standing after the competitor clears them. (For weights, measurements and apparatus, refer to Rule LXIV in Official Implements and Apparatus.) RULE XLII. RELA Y RACES.

A line shall be drawn 10 meters on each side of the starting line of each relay to be known as the starting zone. Within this zone each runner must pass the baton to the succeeding runner. No member of a relay team in order to relieve his team-mate can run outside of such zone. The baton must be passed (not thrown or dropped) by a competitor and picked up by the one succeeding him.. . Violation of any of these rules by any competitor shall qualify the team. The baton must be carried throughout the entire distance of the race. No man can run two relays on anyone team. The positions of the teams must be drawn for. The composition of the team must not be changed after a trial heat has been run. All teams entered in relay races shall be lettered, commencing with the letter A.

RULE XLIII. TEAM RACE.

Track team races may be divided into trial heats and a final race, if necessary. In track team races the maximum number of starters on a team and the number of men whose positions are to count shall be stated on the entry blank. The team scoring the least number of points, according to th.e. positions in which the members o.f the team finish whose pOSItIons are to count, shall be the Wl11ner. Positions of other members of the team and positions of members of a team which does not finish at least the number whose positions are to count, shall not be counted. In case of a tie on points, the team whose individual member finished nearest to first place shall be the winner. The composition of a team must not be changed after a trial heat has been run and only competitors finishing the full distance are eligible to compete in the final. RULE XLIV. CROSS-COUNTRY

RACE.

The race shall be run on a bona fide cross-country course of a distance of about 10,000 meters on a course properly marked and surveyed. The start and finish may be within the athletic grounds. The course must be marked preferably with red flags to the left and white flags to the right, which must be observable fmm a distance of 125 meters. In all other respects the rules governing track competitions shall prevail. RULE XLV. STEEPLECHASE RACE.

The hurdles shall be not more than 3 feet (90 centimeters) high. and a water jump shall be included. Each competitor must go oyer or through the water. and anyone who steps to one side or the other of the jump shall be disqualified. '. There shall be to each lap five jumps including a water jump. The hurdle at the water jump shall be firmly fixed; height. 3 feet (90 centimeters).

---_._----_.-

40 . . ers (12 feet) in width The water Jump shall be 3.66 n;tet (2 feet 6 inches) In length. The water being of field at the further depth at the hurdle end and S opmg 0 competito-r must clear each jump, but may vault each obstacle.

RULE XLVI. WALKING.

f from toe to heel. in which o. i e the heel of the foremost Walking is a contact with the ground IS toe of the other foot e or foot must reach the groun leaves it.

COMBINED COMPETITIONS. RULE XLVII. PENTATHLON.

. h f 11 ing events: Running The competition co.mpnshs °(best hand) wi.th the Broad Jump, Thl"ow!ng t e 0 eters flat race, Throwmg the jayelin held the mldd DISCUS (bestinhand), an dle'l2£o . ' . flat race. The events jumping and throwing. follow in Three tnals are a °fie oups of three men are In the 200 meters at g;unners is such that after formed by lot. If the numb e man is over to run alone. the groups have beedn from among the remaining one man shall be competitors to· :un events in each of which the All compete m. t e rs. man 2 points, etc. winner shall } o mpetitoi-s are counted, ann. the The total 0 e the lowest number of pomts) twelve best (I.e., those. WI Discus Throwing If the countshall t.o comper:s I? the . for the twelfth' place, all such ing ofqualify the pomts ID a tie

·ili

may in the Pomts coun e event of a he, two or more 0 tam

the result In the . e i ors need not compete agam. If. thus t result these each receIve 1 e . t etc' \

be Throwing shall.10then relative order eac h 0fOUth:

three series, their points

--_.

41 being counted as if they alone had competed without reference to the placing of other competitors. The Discus Throwing and 1,500 meters flat shall then be started with the points thus awarded. After the Discus Throwing, the six best compete in the 1,500 meters flat race, to be run in one heat. H more than one tie for the sixth place after the Discus Throwing, all such may compete in the 1,500 meters flat race. In three the flat races, the time for each competitor shall be taken with watches. The winner shall be the one who, on the completion of the 1,500 meters flat race, has obtained the lowest total points in the five competitions. If at the end of the competition one or more of the competitors obtain the same number of points, their. respective positions shall be determined by the valuation of their result according to the Decathlon table, and for 200 meters according to special 200 meter table.

RULE XLVIII. DECATHLON.

The competition comprises the following events: 100 meters flat, Running Broad Jump, Putting the Weight, Running High Jump, and 400 meters flat, on the first day. Hurdle Race (110 meters), Throwing the Discus (best hand), Pole Vault, Throwing the Javelin, with the javelin held in the middle, and 1,500 meters flat on the following day. The events follow in the above menorder. Three trials only are allowed in both jumping and throwing. Both in the 100 meters and 400 meters flat races, as well as in the hurdle race, three or four competitors start in each group. On the other hand, in the 1,500 meters race, .five <!r six shall start. However, the Referee shall have the nght, ID case of necessity, to make alterations. The composition of the groups is decided by lot. The time for each competitor shall be taken with three watches. The winner shall be the one who has obtained the highest number of points in the ten divisions. For a result similar to the best result obtained at the 1912 or previous Olympic Games, 1,000 points will be awarded. Other results are valued in accordance with the Decathlon table. If a result exceeds the best "Olympic" result, correspondingly higher points will be awarded.

...

For a perform ance similar to the best result obtained at the 1912 or previous Olympia Games 1000 Points will be awarded . Other perform ances are valued in accordan ce with this table. If a perform ance exceeds these records correspo ndingly higher points will be

No. 1-10 0 Mete rs. Time. 11 3-5 114-5 120 121-5 12 2-5

points. 762.00 714.40 666.80 619.20 571.60

Time. \

123-5 124-5 130 131-5 132-5 133-5

T1Dl8.

Points.

134-5 524.00 \ 140 141-5 428.80 14 2-5 381.20 143-5 333.60 14 4-5 286.00

Points. 238.40 190.80 143.20 95.60 48.00 0.40

1912 Olympic Record. 10 3-5 8eC8. = 1000 points. Score other time at rate of 1-5 sec. 0=47.60 points.

•

i 1 l 1

.11

No.2 -Run ning Broad Jump

M. CM. Ft. Dec8.

Points. 1000.00 975.50 951.00 926.50 902.00 877.50 853.00 828.50 804.00 779.50 755.00 730.50 706.00 681.50

M. CM. Ft. Decs. Points.

6.20 7.60 24.934 6.10 7.50 24.606 6.00 7.40 24.278 5.90 7.30 23.950 5.80 7.20 23.622 5.70 7.10 23.294 5.60 7.00 22.966 5.50 6.90 22.637 5.40 6.80 22.309 5.30 6.70 21.981 5.20 6.60 21.653 5.10 6.50 21.325 5.00 6.40 20.997 4.90 6.30 20.669 1912 Olympic Record 760 c.m. ",,24.934

----

M CM Ft D No.. 3-Pu tting the Weig ht (l6-lb Shot) 15'.34 • sO 3M8• . M.CM. Ft. Decs. Points • 15.30 50:196 996 12.00 39.370 666' Ft. Decs.Po ints. 15.20 49.868 986 11.90 39.041 656 8'SO 28.215 326 15.10 49.540 976 11.80 .38.713 646 8'40 2 7 .887 316 15.00 49 212 96 11.70 38 385 636 . 2 .559 306 14.90 48:884 95g 11.60 38:057 626 27.231 296 14.80 48556 946 11.50 37.729 616 . 26.903 286 14.70 48:228 936 11.40 37.401 606 276 14.60 47.900 926 11.30 37.073 596 7'90 6.247 266 14.50 47.572 916 11.20 36.745 586 7'80 25.918 256 14.40 47.244 906 11.10 36.417 576 7'70 225.500 246 14.30 46 916 896 11.00 36.089 566 60 7' 5.262 236 14.20 46'588 886 10.90 35.760 556 7. 24.934 226 14.10 46'260 87 10.80 35.432 546 .SO 24.606 216 14.00 45:932 86g 10.70 35.104 536 3 9 50 24.278 206 13.90 O. 60 45.603 856 tO 34.776 526 i3 . 6 196 13.80 1'l45 275 846 .50 34.448 516 7' O . 22 186 13.70 836 10.40 34.120 506 7'Ao 23.294 176 13.60 44 619 10.30 33.792 496 2 . 637 22.966 166 13.50 144:291 10.20 33.464 2 309 486 i . 156 13.40 43.963 806 10.10 33.136 476 6'70 2 . 146 13.30 43 635 79 10.00 32.808 466 • 1.981 136 13.20 43:307 78g 9.90 32.479 456 126 13.10 42.979 776 32.151 446 6'40 116 13.00 42 651 766 . 31.823 436 6'30' 106 12.90 99. 60 42:322 756 31.495 426 6'20 96 12.80 41 994 746 .50 31.167 416 6 ' l O' 1 86 12.70 41 :666 736 9.40 30.839 406 6'00 76 . 41.338 726 30.511 396 5'90 19'3J 12 60 66 12.50 41 OlO 716 . 30.183 386 5' 8 0 ' 56 12.40 40:682 706 g.10 29.855 376 5'70 46 12.30 40.354 696 8. 00 9 29.527 366 5'60 18'372 36 12.20 40 026 686 . 0 29.199 356 5' 5 0 ' 26 12.10 39:698 676 28.871 346 5'40 16 191201 . . 0 28.543 336 . . 6 ympIC Record 15.34 m. =50.394 feet = 1000 P . ts Sc th dis mn . ore 0 er tances at rate of 1 c.m. = 1 point M.CM. DeC8 ' Points M. CM 0.01 Ft. M.CM. Ft. Decs. Points • 0.0328 l' . Ft. Decs. Points. 0.08 0.2625 8' 0.02 0.0656 2 0.05 0.1640 5 0.03 . 0.09 00984 0.2953 3 9 0.06 0.1968 6 0.10 0.3281 0.04 10 0:1312 4 0.07 0.2296 7

How to Sco re the Dec athl on

Points. 1000.00 952.40 904.80 857.20 809.60

---

Time. 103-5 104-5 110 111-5 11 2-5

- - ----

----

--- .---- -------

20.341 20.013 19.685 19.356 19.028 18.700 18.372 18.044 17.716 17.388 17.060 16.732 16.404 16.076

•

M. CM. Ft. De1l8. Points.

657.00 632.50 608.00 583.50 559.00 534.50 510.00 485.50 461.00 436.50 412.00 387.50 363.00 338.50

4.80 4.70 4.60 4.50 4.40 4.30 4.20 4.10 4.00 3.90 3.80 3.70 3.60

15.748 15.420 15.092 14.764 14.436 14.108 13.779 13.451 13.123 12.795 12.461 12.139 11.811

314.00 289.50 265.00 216.00 191.50 167.00 142.50 118.00 93.50 69.00

1 l._

44.50

20.00

1.90 1.80

\ Score other distance8 at rate of 1 c.m.",,2 .45 points. \ M. CM. Ft. Dec8. Points. 0.01 0.0328 2.45 \ 0.05 0.1640 12.25 0.02 0.0656 4.90 0.06 0.1968 14.70 0.03 0.0984 7.35 0.07 0.2296 17.15 0.04 0.1312 9.80

M. CM. Ft. Decs. Points.

0.08 0.09 0.10

0.2625 0.2953 0.3281

19.60 22.05 24.50

No. 4-Ru nning High Jum

M.CM. Decs. 1000 Points00 1. 93 Ft.6.331

feet-lO oo points.

M. CM. Ft. Decs. Points.

6.233 5.905

958:00 818.00

M. CM .Ft . D ecs.

i· 70 l:gg

5.577

. Pomts. 678.00

1912 Olympic Record 1.93 c.m.=6. 331 feet = 1000 points Score other heights at rate of 1 c.m. = 14 points . M.CM. Ft. Decs.' Points. M CM F . Points. 0.01 0.0328 1 4 005' t. Decs. 7.0 0.02 0.0656 2'8 0'06 0.1640 8.4 0.03 0.0984 4'2 . 0.1968 9.8 0.04 0.1312 5:6 0.07 0.2296

cs M CM F . i.40· Y93 • POInts. 1.30 4:265

M. CM. Ft. Decs. Points. 0.08 0.2625 11.2 0.09 0.2953 12 6 0.10 0.3281 14:0

-i'!!

- - -

_ . -

--.

---

No. 5-400 Meters Flat Secs. Points. Min.Secs. Points. Min. SecSs. 48 1-5 1000.00 55 744.32 1.01448 2-5 992.48 55 1-5 736.80 1. 02 483-5 984.96 552-5 729.28 1.021-5 48 4-5 977.44 55 3-5 721.76 1.02 2-5 969.92 554-5 714.24 1.023-5 49 49 1-5 962.40 56 706.72 1.024-5 492-5 954.88 561-5 699.20 1.03 49 3-5 947.36 56 2-5 691.68 1. 03 1-5 494-5 939.84 563-5 684.16 1.032-5 50 932.32 564-5 676.64 1.033-5 501-5 924.80 57 669.12 1.034-5 50 2-5 917.28 57 1-5 661. 60 1. 04 50 3-5 909.76 57 2-5 654.08 1. 04 1-5 50 4-5 902.24 57 3-5 646. 56 1. 04 2-5 51 894.72 574-5 639.04 1.04 3-5 511-5 887.20 58 631.52 1.04 4-5 512-5 879.68 581-5 624.00 1.05 51 3-5 872.16 58 2-5 616.48 1. 05 1-5 514-5 864.64 583-5 608.9& 1.052-5 52 857.12 584-5 601.44 1.053-5 521-5 849.60 59 593.92 1.054-5 52 2-5 841. 08 59 1-5 586.40 1. 06 523-5 834.56 592-5 578.88 1.061-5 524-5 827.04 593-5 571. 36 1.062-5 53 819.52 594-5 563.84 1.063-5 531-5 812.00 60 556.32 1.06 4-5 53 2-5 804.48 1. 00 1-5 548.80 1. 07 53 3-5 796 .96 1. 00 2-5 541. 28 1. 07 1-5 534-5 789.44 1.003-5 533.76 1.072-5 54 781.92 1.00 4-5 526.24 1.073-5 54 1-5 774.40 1. 01 518.72 1. 07 4-5 5425 766.88 1.011-5 511.20 1.08 54 3=5 759.36 1.012-5 503.68 1.081-5 544-5 751.84 1.013-5 496.16 .1.082-5 1912 Olympic Record, 48 1-5 sec. = 1000 pomts. Score other time at rate of 1-5 sec. = 7.52 points.

Points. 488.64 481.12 473.60 466.08 458.56 451.04 443.52 436.00 428.48 420.96 413.44 405.92 398.40 390.88 383.36 375.84 368.32 360.80 353.28 345.76 338.24 330.72 323.20 315.68 308.16 300.64 293.12 285.60 278.08 270.56 263.04 255.52 248.00 240.48

Min.Secs. 1.083-5 1.084-5 1.09 1.091-5 1.092-5 1.093-5 1.09 4-5 1.10 1.101-5 1.102-5 1.103-5 1.104-5 1.11 1.111-5 1.11 2-5 1.11 3-5 1.114-5 1.12 1.121-5 1.122-5 1.123-5 1.124-5 1.13 1.13 1-5 1.132-5 1.133-5 1.134-5 1.14 1.14 1-5 1.142-5 1.14 3-5

Points. 232.96 225.44 217.92 210.40 202.88 195.36 187.84 180.32 172.80 165.28 157.76 150.24 142.72 135.20 127.68 120.16 112.64 105.12 97.60 90.08 82.56 75.04 67.52 60.00 52.48 '014.96 37.44 29.92 22.40 14.88 7.36

No. 6-110 Meters Hurdle Secs. 15 151-5 152-5 153-5 154-5 16 161-5 162-5 163-5 164-5

g 1-5

Points. 1000.0 981.0 962.0 943.0 924.0 905.0 886.0 867.0 848.0 829.0

Secs. Pointe' 174-5 734. O 18 715.0 181-5; 696.0 182-5 677.0 183-:5 6 58 . 0 63 9 0 184-5 620.0 19 601.0 191-5 582.0 192-5 63 0 193-5 5.

m:8

4-5 172-5 772.0 201-5 506.0 173-5 753.0 202-5 487.0 . 1908 Olympic Record, 15 secs. = 1000 Score other time at rate of 1-5 sec. = 19 pomts.

Secs. 203-5 204-5 21 211-5 212-5 213-5 214-5 22 221-5 222-5 223-5 224-5 23 231-5

Points. 468.0 449.0 430.0 411.0 392.0 373.0 354.0 335.0 316.0 297.0 278.0 259.0 240.0 221.0

No. 7-Throwing the Discus M.CM. Ft. Decs. Points. M.CM. Ft. Decs. Points. 45.21 148.326 1000.00 39.20 128.609 771.62 45.20 148.293 999.62 39.00 .127.953 764.02 45.00 147.637 992.02 38.80 127.296 756.42 44.80 146.981 984.42 38.60 126.640 748.82 44.60 146.325 976.82 38.40 125.984 741.22 44.40 145.669 969.22 38.20 125.328 733.62 44.20 145.013 961.62 38.00 124.672 726.02 44.00 144.357 954.02 37.80 124.015 718.42 43.80 143.700 946.42 37.60 123.359 710.82 43.60 143.044 938.82 37.40 122.703 703.22 43.40 142.388 931.22 37.20 122.047 695.62 43.20 141.732 923.62 37.00 121.391 688.02 43.00 141.076 916.02 36.80 120.734 680.42 42.80 140.419 908.42 36.60 120.078 672.82 42.60 139.763 900.82 36.40 119.422 665.22 42.40 139.107 893.22 36.20 118.766 657.62 42.20 138.451 885.62 36.00 118.110 650.02 42.00 137.795 878.02 35.80 117.453 642.42 41.80 137.138 870.42 35.60 116.797 634.82 41.60 136.482 862.82 35.40 116.141 627.22 41.40 135.826 855.22 35.20 115.485 619.62 41.20 135.170 847.62 35.00 114.829 612.02 41.00 134.514 840.02 34.80 114.173 604.42 40.80 133.857 832.42 34.60 113.517 596.82 40.60 133.201 824.82 34.40 112.861 589.22 40.40 132.545 817.22 34.20 112.205 581.62 40.20 131.889 809.62 34.00 111.549 574.02 40.00 131.233 802.02 33.80 110.992 5611.42 39.80 130.577 794.42 33.60 110.336 558.82 39.60 129.921 786.82 33.40 109.680 551.22 39.40 129.265 779.22 33.20 108.924 543.62 1912 Olympic Record 45.21 m. =-148.326 feet =0 1000 points. Score other distances rate of 1 o.m. == 0.38 points. M.CM. Ft. Dec8. Points. M.CM. Ft. Decs. Points. 0.01 0.0328 0.38 j 0.05 0.1640 1.90 0.02 0.0656 0.76 0.06 0.1968 2.28 0.03 0.0984 1.14 0.07 0.2296 2.66 0.04 0.1312 1.52

Secs. 232-5 233-5 234-5 24 241-5 242-5 243-5 244-5 25 251-5 252-5

Points. 202.0 183.0 164.0 145.0 126.0 107.0 88.0 69.0 50.0 31.0 12.0

M.CM. 33.00 32.80 32.60 32.40 32.20 32.00 31.80 31.60 31.40 31.20 31.00 30.80 30.60 30.40 30.20 30.00 29.80 29.60 29.40 29.20 29.00 28.00 27.00 26.00 25.00 24.00 23.00 22.00 21.00 20.00

M.CM. 0.08 0.09 0.10

Ft. Deos. 108.268 107.611 106.955 106.299 105.643 104.987 104.330 103.674 103.018 102.362 101.706 101.049 100.393 99.737 99.081 98.425 97.768 97.112 96.456 95.800 95.144 91.864 88.58 85.30 82.02 78.74 73.46 72.18 68.90 65.62

Points. 536.02 528.42 520.82 513.22 505.62 498.02 490.42 482.82 475.22 467.62 460.02 452.42 444.82 437.22 429.62 422.02 414.42 406.82 399.22 391.62 384.02 346.02 308.02 270.00 232.02 194.02 156.02 118.02 80.02 42.02

Ft. Deca. Points. 0.2625 3.04 0.2953 3.42 0.3281 3.80

No. 8-Pole Vault M.CM. Ft. Decs. Points. M.CM Ft. Dec8. Points. 3.95 12.959 1000 3.30 10.827 649 3.90 12.795' 973 3.20 10.499 095 3.80 12.467 919 3.10 10.170 541 3.70 12.139 865 3.00 9.842 487 3.60 11.811 811 2.90 9.514 433 3.50 11.483 757 2.80 9.186 379 3.40 11.155 703 2.70 8.858 325 1912 Olympic Reoord 395 c.m. = 12.959 feet -1000 points. Score other heights at rate of 1 o.m.... 5.4 points. M.CM. Ft. Decs. Points. M.CM. Ft. Decs. Points. 0.01 0.0328 5.4 0.05 0.1640 27.0 0.02 0.0656 10.8 0.06 0.1968 32.4 0.03 0.0984 16.2 0.07 0.2296 37.8 0.04 0.1312 21.6

M.CM. Ft. Decs. Points. 2.60 8.530 271 2.50 8.202 217 2.40 7.874 163 2.30 7.546 109 2.20 7.218 55 2.10 6.890 1

M.CM. 0.08 0.09 0.10

Ft. Decs. 0.2625 0.2953 0.3281

Points. 43.2 48.6 54.0

No. 10-1,500 Meters-(Continued)

No. 9-Tbrowing the Javelin M.CM. Ft. Decs. 61.00 200.131 60.50 198.490 60.00 196.850 59.50 195.209 59.00 193.569 58.50 191.928 58.00 190.288 57.50 188.647 57.00 187.007 56.50 185.367 56.00 183.727 55.50 182.086 55.00 180.446 54.50 178.805 54.00 !J 177.165 53.50 175.524 53.00 173.884 52.50 172.244 52.00 170.604 51.50 168.963 51.00 167.323 50.50 165.682 50.00 164.042 49.50 162.401 49.00 160.761 1912 Olympic

M.CM. Ft. Decs. Points. .36.50 119.750 326.25 : 36.00 118.110 312.50 35.50 116.469 298.75 35.00 114.829 285.00 34.50 113.189 271.25 34.00 111.549 257.50 33.50 110.008 243.75 33.00 108.268 230.00 32.50 106.627 216.25 32.00 104.987 202.50 31.50 103.346 188.75 31.00 101.706 175.00 30.50J! 100.065 161.25 30.00 fk98.425 147.50 29.50 1;96.784 133.75 29.00 f' 95.144 120.00 28.50 93.504 106.25 28.00 . 91.864 .92.50 27.50 90.223 78.75 27.00 88.582 flE65.00 26.50 86.941 -(51.25 26.00 85.301 37.50 25.50 82.660 23.70 25.00 81.019

Points. M.CM. Ft. Decs. Points. 1000.00 48.50 159.120 656.25 986.25 642.50 972.50 47.50 155.839 628.75 958.75 47.00 154.199 615.00 945.00 [46.50 152.558 601.25 931.25 46.00 150.918'-,587.50 917.50 149.277 573.75 903.75 45.00 147.637 560.00 890.00 44.50 145.997 546.25 876.25 44.00 144.35711532.50 862.50 43.50 142.716 518.75 848.75 43.00 141.076111505.00 835.00 42.50 139.435 491.25 821.25 42.00 137.795 477.50 807.50 41.50 136.154' 463.75 793.75 41.00 134.514 450.00 780.00 40.50 132.873 436.25 766.25 40.00 131.233 422.50 752.50 39.50 129. 593UiE408.75 738.75 39.00 127.953 395.00 725.00 38.50 126.312 381.25 711.25 38.00 124.672 367.50 697.50 37.50 123.031 353.75 683.75 37.00 121.391 340.00 670.00 Record 61 m.... 200.131 feet-1000 points.

Score other distances at rate of 1 c.m. -0.275 points. M.CM. Ft. Decs. Points. M.CM. Ft. Decs. Points. 0.01 0.0328 0.275 0.05 0.1640 1.375 0.02 0.0656 0.550 0.06 0.1968 1.050 0.03 0.0984 0.825 0.07 0.2296 1.925 0.04 0.1312 1.100

M.CM. Ft. Decs. 0.08 0.2625 0.09 0.2953 0.10 0.3281

Points. 2.200 2.475 2.750

Min.-secs. 4.50 4.51 4.52 4.53 4.54 4.55 4.56 4.57 4.58 4.59 5.00 5.01 ,5.02 5.03 5.04 5.05 5.06 5.07

Points. 680.80 674.80 668.80 662.80 656.80 650.80 644.80 638.80 632.80 626.80 620.80 614.80 608.80 602.80 596.80 590.80 584 80 . ,578.80

No. 10-1,500 Meters Min.-secs. Min.-secs. Points. 4.14 3.56 4-5 1000.00 4.15 998.80 3.57 4.16 992.80 3.58 4.17 986.80 3.59 4.18 980.80 4.00 4.19 974.80 4.01 4.20 968.80 4.02 4.21 962.80 4.03 4.22 956.80 4.04 4.23 950.80 4.05 4.24 944.80 4.06 4.25 4.07 938.80 4.26 932.80 4.08 4.27 926.80 4.09' 4.28 920.80 4.10 4.29 914.80 4.11 4.30 4.12 908.80 4.31 902.80 4.13 Continued on following page

Points. 896.80 890.80 884.80 878.80 872.80 866.80 860.80 854.80 848.80 842.80 836.80 830.80 824.80 818.80 812.80 806.80 800.80 794.80

Min.-secs. 4.32 4.33 4.34 4.35 4.36 4.37 4.38 4.39 4.40 4.41 4.42 4.43 4.44 4.45 4.46 4.47 4.48 4.49

Points. 788.80 782.80 776.80 770.80 764.80 758.80 752.80 746.80 740.80 734.80 728.80 722.80 716.80 710.80 704.80 698.80 692.80 686.80

Min.-aeoa. Points. 5.08 572.80 5.09 566.80 5.10 600.80 5.11 554.80 5.12 548.80 IUa 542.80 5.U 530.80 5.15 530.80 5.10 524.80 6.17 518.80 5.18 512.80 5.19 500.80 5.20 .. 8080 5.21 5.22 488.80 5.23 482.80 5.U 476.80 5.25 470.80 5.26 464.80 5.27 5.28.., 5.31

.Min.-see&. 5.32 5.33 5.34 5.35 5.36 5.37 5.38 5.39 5.40 5.41 5.42 5.43 5.44 5.45 5.46 5.47 5.48 5.49 5.50 5.51 5.52

g:g:

Points., , 428.80 422.80 416.80' 410.80 404.80 398.80 392.80 386.80 380.80 374.80 368'.80 362.80 356.80 350.80 344.80 338.80 332.80 326.80 320.80 314.80 308.80

Min.-secs. 5.56 5.57 5.58 5.59 6.00 6.01 6.02 6.03 6.04 6.05 6.06 6.07 6.08 6.09 6.10 6.11 6.12 6.13 6.14 6.15 6.16

Points. 284 80 278'80 272'80 266'80 260'80 254'80 248'80 242:80 236 80 230:80 224 80 218'80 212:80 206.80 200 80 194'80 188:80 182 80 176'80 170'80 164:80

5.55 290.80 6.19 146:80 1912 OlympIC Record, 3 min. 56 4-5 secs.... 1000 points, Score other time at rate of 1-5 sec. -1.20 points.

Min.-secs. 6 20 6'21 6'22 6'23 6'24 6'25 6'26 6:27 6 28 6:29 6 30 6'31 6:32 6.33 6 34 6'35 6:36 6 37 6'38 6'39 6:40 6:43

Points. 140.80 134.80 128.80 122.80 116.80 110.80 104.80 98.80 92.80 86.80

80.80

74.80 68.80 62.80 56.80 50.80 44.80 38.80 32.80 26.80 20.80 14.80 8.80 2.80

PENTATHLON dRunning Broad Jump, Throwing the shall b,,: contested in the an 1,500 Meters Flat race. The events POInts are counted according to the result obtained at the. end of t1;J.e one or more of th; competitors obtain the same number shall be determined by the valuation of their reSult accord-

200 Meters Flat

Time. Points. Time. Points. Time. 21 3-5 1000 24 736 262-5 214-5 978 24 1-5 714 263-5 22 956 242-5 692 274-5 22 1-5 934 243-5 670 27 222-5 912 24 4-5 648 27 1-5 22 3-5 890 25 626 272-5 224-5 868 251-5 604 273-5 23 846 252-5 582 274-5 23 1-5 824 253-5 560 28 232-5 802 254-5 538 28 1-5 233-5 780 26 516 282-5 234-5 758 26 1-5 494 1904 Olympic Record, 21 3-5 secs. =- 1000 points. Score other time at rate of 1-5 sec. =-22 points.

Points. 472 450 428 406 384 362 340 318 296 274 252

Time. 283-5 284-5 29 29 1-5 292-5 293-5 294-5 30 30 1-5 302-5 303-5

Points. 230 208 186 164 142 120 98 76 54 32 10

RULE XLIX.

start. All heats shall be wan b t 11 competitors shall wear boots or Ysh wo pu s of three. AIl and sides of heel shall be perfectly Wnholtchprthcpe heel are 10 any way. ' (ch) hNo gloves or adhesive 'substance whatever shall b d on t e ands or ropes. e use (d) The competing teams shall be dr wn . . disposed of in the first round Wh th 10 paIrs and all byes .drawin g thhe fjbye shall' pull offfor wmner 0 f t e rst round.

TUG-OF-W AR.

(a) The teams shall consist of equal numbers of competitors. The rope shall be of sufficient length to allow for a pull of twelve feet, and for twelve feet slack at each end, together with four feet for each competitor; it shall be not less than four inches in circumference and shall be without knots or other holdings for the hands. A center tape shall be affixed to the center of the rope, and six feet on each side of the center tape a side tape shall be affixed to the rope. A center line shall be marked on the ground, and six feet on each side of the center line a side line parallel thereto. At the start the rope shall be taut and the center tape shall be over the center line and the competitors outside the side lines. During no part of the pull shall the rope be tied or in any way crossed by the anchor man, nor shall he wilfully place either hand on the ground. (b) In all Tug-of-War Competitions there shall be one Judge and two Inspectors who shall be responsible for seeing that the rules are properly carried out. The Judge shall start the competition by word of mouth and take charge of the center and the side lines, and give effect to the result of any pull by blowing a whistle. The Inspectors shall take charge of the teams and see that members of such teams do not wilfully touch the ground with any part of the body other than the feet, and report to the Judge any infringement of this rule. It shall be in the discretion of the Judge to disqualify the offending team and award the pull in question to the opposing side, or he may disqualify the offending team from the competition. A pull shall be won when one team shall have pulled the side tape of the opposing side over their own side line, or if any portion of the foot of any competitor of the opposing side goes beyond the center line. In the event of both teams leaving go of the rope before either side has pulled the side tape of the opposing side over their own side line, the pull shall be declared no pull and shall not constitute one of the requisite number of pulls. No competitor shall make any hole in the ground with his feet, or in any other way, before the start. In all competitions confined to certain weights two Clerks shall be appointed wh6 shall be responsible to the Judge for the correct weighing of the competitors before the

RULE L. OFFICIAL ATHLETIC IMPLEMENTS.

In all competitions and In 11 thhe of the International era lOn, t e Implements used must compl 'th th adopted by the

"fi.'

Specifications for Official Implements

THROWING THI: DISCUS.

RULE LIV.

AdoPted by the International

..,

Athletic Federation, May 28, 1921.

RULE U. 'fHROWING THE: HEAVY WEIGHT.

(56 lbs. == 25.401 kilograms.) Specifications of Implement. . d Head-rhe !lead shallhbe.o£ and sphencal tn shape, avmg Im e for attaching the handle. . Handle-The handle made of inch (12.7 millimeters)h In inside measure· . which shall be more t an 7'4 mc es ment. 11 b c nnected to the head by means of a Connection-The sh:..: . eh (9525 millimeters) in diameter. welded steel link measunng 715 mc •h 56 d (25 401 kilograms) Weight-The weight shall be not less t an poun s .

complete} asTthhrolwngt'h shall be not Lengtt- e en complete as thrown.

than 16 inches (406.39 millimeters)

RULE LII.

THROWING THE HAMMER.

Specifications of Implement. H d-The head shall be of lead or a brass shell filled with lead or cast and spherical in shape. sin le unbroken and straight length of handle be (3175 millimeters) in diameter, or spring wtr!: in diameter. The handle No. 36 ptano wtre, . b th ends as a means of attachment. may be looped at one or o. . I d uble loop construction, but Grip-The grip ma¥ be ett1?-er. of kind. A competitor ca? must be and dlfferent from the official ltrlP, and, If submit a smgle .or a 011 the use of same. Any competitor may use legal, the Commlttee can a such hammer. h 11 be connected to the head by means of a Connections-Th \ piain or ball bearing. The grip shall con· swivel, which haYdl \ et means of a loop A swivel may not be use • nected to the an.eh y h 11 be not less' than 16 pounds (7.257 kilograms) Weight-The wetg t s a complete as thrown. 11 b not more than 4 feet (1.219 meters) com' Length-The length sha e plete as thrown. RULE LIII.

PUTTING THE SHOT.

'. Specifications of Implement. . . "'h \ h t shall be of iron or a brass shell filled WIth lead and Constf'uchon- J. e s 0 spherical in shape· 'h 11 weigh not less than 16 pounds (7.257 kilograms). Weight-The sh ot s a

Specifications of Implement. Construction-The discus shall be composed of a smooth metal rim, permanently attached to a wood body, brass plates set flush into the sides of the wood body, and, in the exact center of the discus, a means for securing the correct weight. The brass plates shall be circular in form, having a diameter of not less than 2 inches (50.799 milIimeters) nor more than 27,4 inches (57.149 millimeters). side of the discus shall be a counterpart of the other side and shall have no indentations, proj ecting points, or sharp edges. The sides shall taper in a straight line from the beginning of the curve of the rim to a line a distance of 1 inch (25.399 millimeters) from the center of the discus. MeaSlfl"ement.s--The largest dimension shall be a circle not less than inches (219.07 millimeters) in diameter. The thickness through the exact center, OD a line perpendicular to the diameter, shall be not less than 1 inches (44.449 millimeters). The thickness at 1 inch (25.399 millimeters) from the center shall be exactly the same as at the center. thickness of the rim at a distance of 7,4 inch (6.35 millimeters) from the edge shall be not lesa than inch (12.70 millimeters). The edge shall be rounded on a true circle. Wright-The weight of the discus shall be not less than 4 lbs. 6.4 oz&. (2 kilograms) complete as thrown. A metal discus, complying with the official measurements, conditions and weight, may be used. RULE LV. SEVEN'FooT CIRCLE.

Specifications of ImPlement. COIvtructio?The circle shalI be made of band iron or steel, wood or rope. Measurements-Metal-The circle shall measure not more than 7 feet (2.134 meters) inside diameter. The sides shall be inch (6.35 millimeten) thick by 3 inches (76.199 millimeters) high. Wood-The circle shall measure not more than 7 feet (2.134 meters) inside diameter. The sides shall be 3 inches (76.199 millimeters) thick by 2 inches (50.799 millimeters) high. Rope-The circle shall measure not more than 7 feet (2.134 meters) inside diameter. The rope shall be 1 inch (25.4 millimeters) in diameter. Finish-The circle shall be painted white. The rope may be tarred as a means of preservation. The discus must be thrown from a circle 8 feet 2 inches.

RULE LVI. HAlIMEll THROWING CAGE.

Specifications. It is strongly recommended that all hammer throws be from an enclosure or cage to ensure the safety of spectators. A cage of the following dimen· " . sions is suggested: Cage-The cage should be circular in form, having an inside diameter of not less than 27 feet (8.229 meters). The height should be not less than 7 feet (2.134 meters). There should be an opening, through which the throw is made, of approximately 23 feet (7.010 meters). The cage should x inches (57.1489 x 114.297 millimeters) diamond be composed of

----

52 mes h wire scre en of fS inch (9.5 248 mill imet ers) wire . The be mou nted upon pipe upri ghts scre en shou ld inch es (762 miIl imet ers) , and , buri ed in the grou nd to a dept h of 30 spac ed not mor e than 8 feet (2.438 mete apar t. The size of the pipe shou inch es (63.4988 mill itile ters) . rs) It migh t be desi rabl e, in som ld be e insta nces , to insta ll a dem oun tabl e cage, havi ng sock ets grou ted perm anen upri ghts migh t be set whe n the tly in the grou nd, into whic h the pipe cage is erec ted. The sock ets coul d be proyide d with cove rs whe n the upri ghts are remo ved.

RUL E LVI I.

SECT OR FOR THR OWS FROM CIRC LE.

Spec ifica tion s. All specified thro ws from degr ee sect or, whic h shal l bethe circl e, to be fair, mus t fall with in a nine ty clea rly mar ked on the grou nd, cros sing at the cent er of the circl the radi i line s e. The oute r ends of the radi i line s shal l be mar ked with flags.

RUL E LVI II. SECT OR FLAG s.

Spec ifica tion s. Con stru ctio n-Th e sect flag shal l be enti rely of meta be rect angu lar in shap e or l. The flag shaH and shal l mea sure 4 x 7 inch mill imet ers) . The stan dard es (101.598 x 177.797 mete rs) in diam eter and not shaH be not less than 5/16 inch (7.93 mil1i. less than 36 inch es (914.382 mill imet ers) in leng th. The flag shal l be pain ted red.

RUL E LIX . TOE BOARD.

Spec ifica tion s of Imp leme nt. Con stru ctio n-Th e boar d shal l be Mea sure men ts-T he boar d shal mad e of wood. l mea sure less than 4 feet (1.2 19 mete rs) long , inch es (114.297 mill imet ers)not wide , and 4 inch es (101.598 mill imet ers) high. Fin ish- The boar d shaH be pain ted whit e.

RUL E LX. TAK E-OF F BOARD.

Spec ifica tion s of Imp leme nt. Con stru ctio n-Th e take-oft' boa Mea sure men ts-T he boar shalrd shal l be mad e of woo d. l mea sure not less than 4 met ers) long , 8 inch es (203d.196 feet (1.219 mill imet ers) wide , and 4 inch es (101.598 mill imet ers) high. Fin ish- The boar d shal l be pain ted whit e.

RUL E LXI . JUM P OR VAU LTIN G STAN DARD S.

Spec ifica tion s of Imp leme nt. Upr ight s-An y styl e or kind of upri ghts or post s may be llsed . Bar -T1; e cros s bar shal l be of wood, trian gula each Side of whic h shal l 30 mllI lmet ers (1 3-16 inch es).r in section, of the cross bar shal l proj ect The ends not mor e than 6 inch es (152 .397 mill imet ers) beyo nd the pegs.

:hOW

Pez .r-T he pegs supp ortin g the cro b h .3 inch es (76.1986 mill ime s J,U fexteend hori zont ally not e lllth out. notc hes. or inde ntatte::) ions of eld a (126 9970 ilal. umf orm .thu ;:kn ess upri ghts and Th IT! Ime ters) In dIam eter.thro ugh out and nn t • e pegs sha1! be • 0 mor e than mch e uPTlghts shal l be at leas t 12 "feet apar t.

RUL E LXI I. ';AU LTIN G POLE .

C. ijiea twm . onst ruct lo1l --Th e pole shal l Spec Of eith er f dlefngth or diam eter. It be shal l rovl woo d .or. bam boo and may be de or. but ma b P d no assi sting devi ces ping !Uust of w¥J iPjd with adhe sive nate m a smg le meta l spik e or . a "';oo de: py:e r end of the tape pole may term ig.

RUL E LXI II. THR OWI NG THE JAVE LIN.

C . Spec ijica tion . onst ruct io1l --Th e Jave lin shal s of ImP leme nt. l be f The J .

sliall be cons truc ted in e orem ?st pom t and With ilia shar iron or stee l the cent er f . , way at thep spac (IlO cenh met ers) . or shor e betw een ter thano IS (ot • Gri p--I t shal l have , abou t the than 1.203 yard s • eet. 90 cent lmet ers) . Jng 6.3 .inc hes (16 a grip by a bind shhaft, l have no' f thwl In mg, W ose Circshal thoh ut bowongs or umf eren ce at e'th cum eren ce of the shaf t by mor d an tea ve men e than .9184 efn: h exce ed the cirMea sure men t.s-T he len th h 11 met ers) com plete as Ime ters) . s a be not less than nu 8.5 feet (260 cent ishal l be not less than 1.6 pou nds (800 gram mes )

2ffJst7

RULE LXIV. HUR DLE.

. Speci/icatw-n.r of Imp leme nt. Con stru n-Aangu hurd supp shaldl fcon ' t f ortin g ct.o a rect larle woo SIS 0 two woo d upri ghts , or able stan dard s even t.in heig ht, but shal l be rigi dl;f :sf: n;t et' thThe hurd le adju a st: e reqU Ired heIg htbefor each Mea sure men ts--T he extr feet (1.2 2 met ers) . The em :e:1'dth f th 0 e gate shal l be not less than 19.685 inchext less than 4 es (500 lenf t!t 6as)e for the hurd le shal l be not less than shal be 15.4 3 e(r7s ki"l The t)otal weIg ht of l the F' . hr--T s tms ogra ms . he top bar of the gate shal l be pain ted whit e.

°t

RUL E LXV. RELA Y BAT ON-W OOD .

• Specifications of Imp leme nt. Con stru ctw n-T he bato n shal l bea holl ow woo d tube . leng th shal l he not mor e than 11.81 inch es (300 mil. Wei ght -Th e weig ht shall be not circ umf eren ce shal l be 4.724 inch less tha 1 769 ( es (120 50 gram s). The

55 Pole vault for height. VAULTI:t'-!G.

Events for Which World's Records Will 8e Allowed ADOPTED 1921 The Rules Committee acting as a committee on World's World's Records at the following Records recommend and events be recognized, viz. :

RUNNING. 5,000 meters. mile. 100 meters. 6,000 meters. 200 meters. miles. 7,000 meters. miles. 300 meters. 8,000 meters. miles. 400 meters. 9,000 meters. miles. 500 meters. 10,000 meters. miles. 800 meters. 15,000 meters. 7 miles. 1,000 meters. 20,000 meters. 8 miles. 1,500 meters. 25,000 meters. 9 miles. 2,000 meters. 30,000 meters. 10 miles and every 5 miles 3,000 meters. 35,000 meters. up to' 25 miles. 4,000 meters. 40,000 meters. 1 hour, and 2 hours. WALKING. 8,000 meters. 8 miles. 1,000 meters. 1 mi1 e. 9,000 meters. 2000 2 miles. 9 miles. , meters. 1O,()(X) meters. 3 miles. 10 miles. 3,000 meters. 15,000 meters. 4 miles. 15 miles. 4,000 meters. 20,000 meters. 5 miles. 20 miles. 5,000 meters. 25,000 meters. 6 miles. 25 miles. 6,000 meters. 7 miles. 7,000 meters. 1 hour, and 2 hours. HURDLES. Ten hurdles each. 120 yards 3 feet 6 inches high. 110 meters, 3 feet 6 220 yards' 2 feet 6 inches high. 200 meters, 2 feet 6.mc es Ig . 440 3 feet high. 400 meters, 3 feet hIgh.

100 yards. 220 yards. 300 yards. 440 yards. 600 yards. 880 yards. 1,000 yards. 1,320 yards.

1 2 3 4 5 6

JUMPING. Standing high jump, w!thout we!ghts. Running high jump, .wIthout. .. One standing broad Jump, wIthout weIghts. Running broad jump. . Running hop, step and Jump.

, .....

THROWING THE HAMMER Sixteen-pound hammer (length 4 feet; 7-foot circle). PUTTING THE SHOT. Sixteen-pound shot, best hand (7-footcirc1e). Sixteen-pound shot, both hands (7-foot circle). THROWING THE WEIGHTS. Fifty-six-pound weight for distance (7-foot circle). JAVELIN. Throwing the javelin (best hand). Throwing the javelin (both hands) . DISCUS. Throwing the discus (8 feet 2% inches [2.5 meters] circle). Throwing the discus (both hands). DECATHLON. RELAY. Four men to run equal distances. 440 yards 400 meters 8(X) meters 880 yards 1,760 yards 1,600 meters 2 miles 3,200 meters 6,000 meters. 4 miles The Record Committee requested ail opinion of the Council as to whether records made by Altimanti in a one hour walking contest, held in Milan. Italy. July 29. 1913. can be allowed in view of the fact that the contest took place before organization of the I.A.A.F. and under different rules than those adopted by the I. A. A. F. The Council rules that these contests cannot be recognized as world's records; but shall be considered as noteworthy performances. The Rules Committee, acting as a Committee on World's Records report that they agree upon the following- list as the world's records of the International Amateur Athletic Federation. The Rules and Record Committee will take a mail vote on all records in December of each year and announce list of record!' approved by unanimous vote.

AS ACCEPTED

av THE

WORLD'S RECORDS INTERNATIONAL AMATEUR ATHLETiC FEDERATION, MAV 28,1921

RUNNING Event·

Time Measurement

Holder

Nation

Date

Place

r D. J. Kelly ......... U. S. A ... : .... June 23, 1906 U. S.A. 100 yards......... 9.68 ............. , H. P. Drew...•...•. U. S. A........ Mar. 28, 1914 U. S.A. B. J. Wefers ........ U. S. A ........ May 30, 1896 U.S.A. R. C. ......... U.S.A ........ May 28,1910 U. S. A. 21.28............ D. F. Lippmcott .... U.S.A ...•.... May 31, 1913 U. S. A. 220 yards......... H. P. Drew......... U.S.A ...••... Feb. 28, 1914 V.S.A. Geo. Parker ........ U.S.A ........ Oct. 2,1914 U. S.A. B. J. Wefers ........ V.S.A ........ Sept. 26, 1896 U. S.A. 30.68............ 300 yards.-•....... ......... Oct. 27, 1916 U. S.A. J. 440 yards ......... 47.4s ........••••. E. Meredith...... U.S.A U.S.A .•...... Aug. 14, 1910 U. S. A. M. W. Shearard .... 1m.10.8s ......... 600 yards ......... U.S.A ........ May 13, 1916 U. S. A. J. E. Mere ·th...... 880 yards ......... 1m.52.2s ......... July 17, 1910 U. S. A. U. S. A 1,000 yards ....... 2m.12.4s ..... : ... M. W. Sheppard .... U. S. A ......•. Aug. 21, 1895 U. S. A. ....... T. P. Conneff....... 1,320 yards ....... 3m.2.8s .......... 16, 1916 U. S.A. U.S. A ....... t mile ............ 4m.12.6s ......... N. S. Taber......... Great Britain.. July June 11, 1904 England A. Shrubb........•. 9m.9.6s .. : ....... 2 miles ........... Britain•. May 21, 1903 England 3 miles ........... 14m.17.6s ... " " . A. Shrubb.......... Great Great Britain.. June 13, 1904 England A. Shrubb.......... 19m.23.4s....•... 4 miles ........ ··· Great Britain.. May 12,1904 England 5 miles ........... 24m.33.4s ........ A. Shrubb.......... Great Britain.. Nov. 5,1904 England 6 miles .......... · 29m.59.4s ........ A. Shrubb .......... Great Britain.. Nov. 5,1904 England A. Shrubb.......... 7 miles ........... 35m.4.6s ......... Nov. 5,1904 England Great Britain.. 8 miles ........... 40m.16s.......... A. Shrubb.......... Great Britain.. Nov. 5,1904 England A. Shrubb.......... 45m.27.6s ........ 9 miles ....... , ... Britain.. Nov. 5,1904 England 10 miles ...... , ... 50m.40.6s ........ A. Shrubb.......... Great July 21, 1902 England Great Britain.. ..•••••.. 15 miles .......... 1h.20m.4.4s....... F. Sept. 22, 1894 England Great Britain•. G. rossland•.•..... 20 miles .......... 1h.51m.54s ....... May 12, 1913 England Great Britain.. 25 miles ......... · 2b.29m.29.4s ...... H. Green ...... ,', ... France.•...... July 6,1913 France B J. Bouin ............ 11 miles 1,442 yard 1 hour ........... May 12,1913 England 2 hours ........... 20 miles 952 yards. . H. Green ........... Great Britain..

RUNNING-METRIC DISTANCES Event

Time Measurement

Holder

100 meters.••..... 10.63 .... '" .••• { D. F. LiPr..:cott.... J. V. Scho .•....... 200 meters...•.... 21.6s ........•... A. Hahn ......•.... 300 meters........ 35.Ss............. A. Kuffcbinoeff••••.. 400 meters........ 48.2s ............. C. D. Reidpath ..... 500 meters ........ 1m.5.8s .......... M. Dalvert......... 800 meters........ 1m.51.9s ......... J. E. Meredith•..... 1,000 meters ...... 2m.29.1s ......... A. Bolin..•.•....... 1,500 meters ...... 3m.54.7s ......... J. Zander.•......... 2,000 meters ....... 5m.30.4s.......... J. Zander........... 3,000 meters ....... 8m.33.1s ......... J. Zander........... 5,000 meters ...... 14m.36.6s ........ H. Kolehmainen .... 10,000 meters ..... 30m.58.SS ........ J. Bouin ........... 15 kilometers ...... 47m.18.6s ........ J. Bouin ........... 20 kilometers ...... Ih.7m.40.2s ....... T. Kolehmainen ..... 25 kilometers ..... , 1h.26m.29.6s...... H. Kolehmainen..... 30 kilometers ...... Ih.48m.6.2s ....... A. Stenroos ..... , .. , 1 hour ............ I19,021m 90cm..... J. Bouin ............

Nation

Date

Place

U.S.A ....... U. S.A ....... U.S.A ..•.... Finland ....... V.S.A ....... France........ U.S.A ....... Sweden ....... Sweden........ Sweden ....... Sweden ....... Finland ....... France........ France........ Finland ....... Finland .. , .. , . Finland ....... France........

July 6,1912 Sweden Sept. 6, 1920 Sweden Aug. 31, 1904 U. S.A. Seft.26,1920 Finland Ju y 13, 1912 Sweden Oct. 16, 1920 France July 8, 1912 Sweden Sept. 22, 1918 Sweden Aug. 5,1917 Sweden June 16, 1918 Sweden Aug. 7,1918 Sweden July 10, 1912 Sweden 1913 ....... :. France 1913 ........ France May 18, 1913 Finland Oct. 10, 1920 Finland Sept. 26, 1915 Finland 1913 ........ France

Canada ....... Great Britain.. Great Britain.. Great Britain.. Great Britain.. Great Britain.. Canada ....... Great Britain.. Great Britain..

June 4, 1910jCanada July 13, 1904 England Aug. 19, 1905 England Aug. 19, 1905 England Sept. 30, 1905 England Sept. 30, 1905 Enfland Oct. 23, 1915 V. . A. Sef,t.30, 1905 Englan d Ju y 17,1908 England

WALKING 1 mile. . . . . . . . . . . 2 miles .......... 3 miles .......... 4miles .......... 5 miles .. '" ..... 6 miles.: ........ 7 miles ......... , 8 miles .......... 9 miles .........

6m.25.8s ..••.... '1 G. H. Goulding .... , 13m.ll.4s ...... , . G. E. Lamer••...... 20m.25.8s ........ G. E. Lamer.••..... 27m.14s .......... G.E.Lamer ........ 36m.0.2s ......... G. E. Lamer........ 43m.26.2s ........ G. E. Lamer........ 50m.40.8s ........ G. H. Goulding ..... 58m.18.4s ........ G. E. Larner...... ,. 1h.7m.37.SS....... G. E. Lamer........ 57

, !

WALKING-Continued Time Measurement

Holder

10 miles .............. 15 miles .... ' ......... 20 miles .... , ....... , . 25 miles .............. 1 hour ........... ····· 2 hours...............

1h.15m.57.4s...... 1h.59m.12.6s...... 2h.47m.52s ....... 3h.37m.6.8s....... 8 miles 438 yards. 15 miles 128 yards.

G. E. Larner ...... H. V. L. Ross ..... 'l'. Griffith ........ S. C. A. Schofield .. G. E. Larner...... H. V. L. Ross .....

Place

Date

Nation

Event

Great Britain July 17, Great Britain May 20, Great Britain Dec. 30, Great Britain May 20, Great Britain Sept. 30, Great Britain May 20,

1908 England 1911 England 1907 England 1911 England 19051England 1911 England

WALKING-METRIC DISTANCES July July Aug. May June July May

7,1918 Denmark 6,1918 Denmark 18, 1918 Denmark 9,1918 Denmark 30, 1918 Denmark 6,1919 Denmark 9,1918 Denmark

,. U. S. A June U. S. A July U. S. A Aug. Great Britain Aug. ,. U. S. A July U. S. A Aug.

14,1913 . 2,1914 U. S. A. 29, 1904 .......• 5,1901 .......• 31,1909 U. S. A. 20, 1920 Belgium

3,000 meters ......... 112m.53.8s ........ G. Rasmussen .... Denmark.... 5,000 meters ......... 21m.59.8s ........ G. Rasmussen •.•. Denmark.... 10,000 meters ......... 45m.26.4s ........ G. Rasmussen •... Denmark.... 15,000 meters ......... 1h.10m.23s ....... G. Rasmussen .... Denmark .... 20,000 meters ......... Ih.39m.22s ...•... N. Petersen •..... Denmark.... 25,000 meters ......... 2h.7m.1O.3s ....... N. Petersen ...... \Denmark .... 1 hour ...... , ... , ..... 12,975 meters ... , . G. Rasmussen .. , . Denmark ....

JUMPING Standing higtl·um L. Goehring . p 5 ft. 5%: ins Running high ump 6 ft. 7% ins E. Beeson .. , Standing bro jump 11 ins ' . R. C. Ewry Running broad Jump 24 ft. ll%: ins P. O'Connor Run. hOPJstep and jump 50 ft. 11 ins D. F. Ahearn Pole vaUlt 13 ft. 5 ins. (4.09m) F. K. Foss 68

WEIGHT EVENTS Event

Time Measurement

Nation

Holder

Date

16-lb. weight....... 51 ft ......... R Rose U. S. A ..... RIfht hand... 50 ft. 6 ins. } . . . . ......... Le t hand .. .4lft.4.5ins. J 91 ft. 1O.5ms. R. Rose..•••.•... U.S.A .•... 16-lb. haz:nmer.... 189 ft. 6.5 ins. P. Ryan ...... ' ... u. S. A ..... Throwmg 56-lb. weIght..... 40 ft. 6% ins .. M. McGrath...... U. S. A .....

Aug. June Aug. Sept.

21, 2, 17, 23,

1909 1912 1913 1911

Place

U. S. U. S. U. S. U. S.

A. A. A. A.

THROWING DISCUS RIght hand Left hand

45.!)7m I 156ft.l%ins.[J.Duncan· . . . . . . . . USA . . Finland .44.56m! 90.13m , '1 E. Nicklander

27, 1912 US . Ma y . . A. 1913

Finland

THROWING JAVELIN

Best hand ................. 66.10 meters .. J. Myyra..... ' ... Finland ..... Aug. 25, 1919 Sweden Right hand .............. } 114.20m...... Y. Hackner....... Sweden ..... Sept. 30, 1917 " ..... Left hand ............... J HURDLES (10 HURDLES) 120 yards (hurdles 3 ft. 6 ins.) I14.4s 220 yards (hurdles 2 ft. 6 ins.) 23.6s 440 yards (hurdles 3ft.) .. '" 542s .

IE. {

ir.

'Icanada

:::

::::

[May 29, 1920 U. S. A.

1. SS. AA. R SIm 8 IU S A ' . . • J·K U·. s·. A May 26, 27,1916 U. S. S. A. A. • • 0 on...... June 1920 U.

.. ·..

HURDLES-METRIC DISTANCES (10 HURDLES) iE. J. Thomson d I . 110 meters (hurdles 1.07m) .. 114 .88 g 200 meters (hurdles 1.07m) .. '24.68 L. Hillman···· ana a 'jAU .18, 19201 Belgmm F F LoomI8...... .' UU.. SS'. A Sept. 1, 1920 1904 Belgium. 400 meters (hurdles 1.07m) .. 1548 . A Aug. 16,

'I'H.

RELAY RACES

440 yards •..... 42.8s..... { S. Landers ...... F. J. Davis.... W. C. Haymond.E. Smith ..... 880 yards.. . . . . Im.27.8s . { S. Landers ...... F. J. Davis ... W. C. Haymond.E. Smith ..... F. C. Kaufman .. J. Lockwood .. 1 mile......... \3m.18s ... { D. F. Lippincott. J. E. Meredith 2 miles ........ 7m.50.4s . { W. G. Tatham •. H. B. Stallard. W. R. Milligan •• B. G. D. Rudd G. ...... J. Hoffmire ... V. L. indnagle.D. F. Potter .. 4 miles ........ 17m.51.2s. { H. F. Mahoney.. F. R. Marceau J. Powers .•.... 0. Hedlund ...

I Place I

Nation

Holders

Time

Event

Date

} U. S. A ..... June 7, 1919/U. S. A. } U. S. A ..... June 7, 1919,U. S. A. } U.S.A ..... April 24, 1915 U. S. A. 1 } Achilles Club, May 1. 1920IU, s. A. England } U. S. A ..... April 29, 19161u' S. A.

} U.S.A...... June 17, 1913,U. S. A.

RELAY RACES-METRIC DISTANCES 400 meters..... 42.2s..... { J. V. Scholz ..... L. Murchison . } M. M. Kirksey .. C. W. Paddock S. Landers ...... F. J. Davis ... } 800 meters ..... 1m.27s ... { W. C, Haymond. E. Smith ..... 1,600 meters ... 3m.16.6s. { M. Sheppa.rd .... C. D. Reidpath } J. E. Meredith .. Lindberg ..... 6,000 meters ... 16m.40.2s .. T. K. Gota ....................

iU S A

. . . .... Aug. 22, 1920 Belgium

U. S. A ..... June 7, 1919,U. S. A.

U. S. A ..... July 15, 1912 lSweden Sweden ..... Aug. 12, 1919!sweden

NOTEWORTHY PERFORMANCES The following performances were accepted by the International Amateur Athletic Federation as noteworthy performances. In some cases the time made is better than the accepted record, but the time for these performances were only taken by two timers. WALKING. Event

Time

Holder

Nation

Date

Plaoe

72 mile ................. 3m.7s............ Altimani Fernando••.. Italy........ July 29, 1913 Italy

1 mile.·-............... 6m.29.8s.......... 2 miles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13m.25s..•..•.... 3 miles............ , ... 20m.45.2s......... 4 miles................ 28m.19.8s......... omiles................ 35m.53s.......... 6 miles.•.............. 42m.58.8s......... 7 miles ................ 50m.24.2s......... 8 miles................ 57m.43.4s.........

Altimani Altimani Altimani Altimani Altimani Altimani Altimani Altimani

Fernando.••• Fernando••.• Fernando.... Fernando.... Fernando.... Fernando.... Fernando.•.. Fernando....

Italy........ Italy•••••••. Italy•••••.•. Italy........ Italy........ Italy........ Italy........ Italy........

July July July July July July July July

29, 1913 Italy 29, 1913 Italy 29, 1913 Italy 29, 1913 Italy 29, 1913 Italy 29, 1913 Italy 29,1913 Italy 29, 1913 Italy

July July July July July July July July July July July July July July

29, 1913 Italy 29, 1913 Italy 29, 1913 Italy 29, 1913 Italy 29, 1913 Italy 29, 1913 Italy 29, 1913 Italy 29, 1913 Italy 29, 1913 Italy 29, 1913 Italy 29, 1913 Italy 29, 1913 Italy 29, 1913 Italy 29, 1913 Italy

WALKING-METRIC DISTANCES 1,000 meters.......... 1,500 meters.......... 2,000 meters.......... 3,000 meters.......... 4,000 meters.......... 5,000 meters.......... 6,000 meters.......... 7,000 meters.......... 8,000 meters.......... 9,000 meters.•..•..... 10,000 meters.......... 11,000 meters.••....... 12,000 meters .... , ..... 13,000 meters.... , .....

3m.55.8s.......... 6m.1.2s........... 8m.6.6s...••••.... 12m.25.2s......... 16m.57.4s......... 21m.31.8s......... 26m.12.8s......... 30m.59.4s......... 35m.40.4s......... 39m.58s..•••••••. 44m.34.4s•••••••.. 49m.12.2s......... 53m.43s.......... 58m.17.8s.........

Altimani Altimani Altimani Altimani Altimani Altimani Altimani Altimani Altimani Altimani Altimani Altimani Altimani Altimani

Fernando.••. Fernando.... Fernando..•. Fernando.... Fernando.... Fernando•••. Fernando•... Fernando•... Fernando•••. Fernando•••. Fernando•••• Fernando•••• Fernando•••. Fernando....

--------_ _--_. ..

__...:.-

Italy........ Italy........ Italy........ Italy........ Italy........ Italy........ Italy........ Italy........ Italy........ Italy........ Italy........ Italy........ Italy........ Italy........

- - - -

-------

International Amateur AtWetic Federation To

------------

Questionnaire 1.

Name of the Federation applying for admission

Date of the meeting that authorized application for admission

Date of organization of the Federation

Is the Federation the only one in the country interested? Or is it the principal one?

....................................................................................................... ..........................................................................................................

THE PRESIDENT

THE

INTERNATIONAL AMATEUR

ATHLETIC FEDERATION:

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . It

The undersigned Federation

.......

What are the other similar existing Federations

............................................................ applies for admission as a member of the International Amateur Athletic Federation. In applying for admission the

... ...... ......... . ... .. ....... . ............ .... .. . . ..

.....................................................

Place of meeting

Composition of officers

.............................................................

President *

agrees to respect the decisions of the 1. A. A. F., its Laws and Athletic Rules, and to see to it that the rules' of the 1. A. A. F. are scrupulously adhered to in what concerns it, especially the definition of an Amateur and the Rules governing Games and Records. For the

Vice-President

Secretary. Form of Application Blanl( (with Questionnaire) to be filled out by organization applying for admissioD to

membership ID International Amateur Athletic Fed"ratioD.

(QUBSTIONNAIBlil

ON I'OLLOWING FAG"",j.

Treasurer

Members

............................ -

. . . ..................................................... ...... . 7.

Number of affiliated clubs

Does the Federation control at the same time?

President.

..................................... ,,\

. .,

Amateur sports ...........•........•..•.••.•....

Professional sports

• Name and addres8.

64 9.

Is the Federat ion applyin g for admissio n in accord:n ce with the rules and laws of the country represen ted .

. .. " " "" " " " 'so declared . give date of this declarat ion

. .... "

10.

" "." " " "

.". . ." .... ... .... ". "" " '"

,,"

Starters and Official Timers

Judges •..•..• ......•. •.•••• ..•.....

••••••••••

....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... .....

..........

" .. ""

Starters ..•.... ....

000.

0.'

••

....... ....... ....... ....... .. "

........ """

.. " .. "

" '" "

Timers .......•

" " "

11. To

.;;

••

•••

" """ " " " " "

000

•••

••••

0000

•

" "

" .. "" "

•••••••••

•••

.. "

••••••••••

o. .

................................. "

" " .. " .. "" ""

the dues for the current year t

.. .. "

12.

Tw; ':o';i::

and Athletic Rules

.........................................................................................

................................................................................................. For the Federat ion • . • •• • . • • .• . •

Secreta ry

Presiden t.

IN.FIETRA CK AN D LD SPORTS Spalding imple ment s are From the nmni ng for Olym pic winners to the ·cif· weight throwers, Spald ing' gOods are always in evidence when championships Won or made .'" .. .' '. . Rulin g bodies in track · and

athletics certify:.to Spaldfng Quali ty in there cogn itioll of_SP:<,lJdil1g cim_ pleme nts for use in Olym pic' and cham contests. Don' t be led astraY ,hy the false cry of cheapness and ((just as good /' Reme mber that super iority in competiti on is the resul t of Quality' in . equip ment . \ .... ,< j'L

t If admisaloD Is refused the dues will be refunded less £1 for office expenses..

. \,.../' ry

NEW YORK and all

CHICA GO

:':'. LOND ON

large cities in the PARrS Unjted States SYDN EY

SAN FRAN CISCO

Âˇ10

Neither time

nor plnee

ftll'

the Olympimls may

be fix(;d' by the International Olympic Committee unless it has previously consulted tions concerned."

the International Federa-

I t bad also taken nOle of 2 declaration of the President Iba't the Council h,Hl ehUl'get! .he Rules Committee 10 draw lip a standard progralllllle for the Olympiads, to he placet! befure lIe:>.::1 ordinnry congress.

Minutes of the Fifth Congress.

I:,'

Minutes of the Congress of the. International Amateur Althletic Federation, held at the Department of Public lion" at Geneva, on 27th tllay, 1021. The President, Herr J. S. Edslrom, opened the Congress in .the 'presence of Col. Vuillcumier, representing the \Var Department of Switzerland, and Mons. G. BOllllet, Deputy, presenting the Canton of Geneva.

SECTION 7.

Minutes. It was proposed by the Prcslucnt and seconded oy. Mr. I'll errick (Auslntlasia) to elect l\1. Rdchcl (France) and Mr. Rubien (U.S.:\.) 10 sanction the minutes, together with the President. The motion was adoptedulHmimollsly. SlIIlClivll of

ARTICLE 1. ReceptiOlJ of tlie delegates by tlie Swiss Illtthorities.

SECTION H. COllclll.doll of COllgress.

Dennett (Australasia) proposed a vote of the beartiest thanks ,to thc Pl'csident for the magnificent manner ill which he had cOlHlacted the proceedings of the meeting, Mr. BnrchlY (U.K,) 5CCOlltlcd the propositions, and all thc delegates showed

their approval by ,rising from their seats. The President Iwving expressed the hope that whatever might happen, the Fet.ler:'ltion would remain a strong union, dosed the meeting.

(Sign.) HILDING KJELLI'vIAN, ]Jon. Secretary.

Read and approved,

(Sign,)

S. EDSTROM, President. FREDERICK W. RUIlIEN. FRANTZ REICHEL, Fraltte.

Col. V,uilleumier welcomed the members of the Congress in the wnrmest terms, mentioning the work thnt had nlrendy been done lind the task which still I'emained to ue accomplished by lhe International Federation. The President replied to Col. Vuilleumier. -Mons. G. Bonnet, :who is also Director of Sports in Switzerland welcomed the Con!:l)'ess in the name of the rities of the Canton of ,Geneva, stating that the Pl'esident of the Government of Gerjeva was unable to be present owing to Government business. The President asked Mons. Reichel to reply to the address of Mons. .G. Bonnet.

ARTICLE 2. Opening of .tlle .Congress by lfle President.

'fhe President addressed the Congress as follows: Gentlemen, Since we met last year in Antwerp, rdatively little has pened in the Athletic World. . The Ron. Secretary and mvself h;we been in tion with you all. . A C,mgress of great importance takes place at Lausanne in .a few days, and the Council will submit to you their proposals ;relating to the different questions to be rcfcrrctl It} this Congress. able to state that our relations with the , 1, am glad to International Olympic Committee are progressing in a. inost Srlendlv manner. Your President hus been elected a member of this committee, and it is assured that tlle influence of 'our Federation on the Olympic Games will he very strong. Also .ar,rangements of the Athletic competitions will henceforth be in our hands. The programme of our Congress is, very lengthy and it is necessary for liS to worÂˇk hard in order to finish ollr delibera

.. ;': . ,."

y-----

43 tions lo-morrow, Ihat is why I ;lSi!,: you to be brief. and to .f.ht: poine. Gentlr-mea, I ha"c great ple3sure in wt:lcoming <Il1d I t:xpress the very strong: hope that our work will be of v"hw in dcvdoping Amah::ur Athletic Sport.

ARTICLE 3.

:V'"I1"{ IIf II:,'

p,c.n;ut. The I'rr·sid..nl Ilwn pnl\.·'·l'dt·d In ,·all till' nalllt·s of dclt:gatcs. present, who wcre: Austria; E. \Vfmgr,.f. \V}'Ilmn:ms. C;tniul:l; J. E. f\lcrrid.:. 1)"I\I1I:1r1,: ri. Fiil'stnow, NidSI'n. Egypt: :\ngcln Unlanachi. rintllld: R. St('nberg-, Annas I'r:lncc: J. Genet, Frilll!/' Reichel, .:\lIan Muhr. Ilnl\,tlld: P. \V. Scharl"Ou. S. Slanl,;o"ils. I Italy: E. I.ungoni. Norway: J. T. SW(:l.kn: J. S. EtlSlriilll (pre!ooilh:nt), Th. Friman, Isaac' Wcsll'rgn'll, II. Kjellman (repn·!<o!'lItl·d hy ;\1. Tis!<ot:'lll). . Swil/.('rlillld: Ernst SlIlt:r, l\larcel 1It'lllllnger, Fr. 1,lipsh'il1, '1'111'0 Gahrid Don net. lJniled Kingdol1l: lIar,-y .1. HardilY, Philip J. II-tl,lilcd Stalf's: Frr:(ll'rit'k \\1. Gustavus A. KIrby,. Sf;nlll' I.alil\t·, I'('prt:sr:nling' Spain, was excllsed.

No subscription will be paid for the yenrs 1915, 1916, 1917; the place of 1918, :tnd 1919, .. nd the present th;lt which !'ihould h ..,·c been hcld in 1916. In order that the work of the Fedcration should coincide with the Olympic Games theCouncil proposed to [>O!'itJlone until 1924 Ihe which should ha\'e been held in 1923. To f.!i\·e this effect. the Council proposed some alterations in the laws of the Federation. The of the Council was c.. rricd unanimously.

ARTICLE 6,

Fillatlce. The report of the financial pnsilinn wali adopted unani· mously.

FINANCIAL STATEMENT. From May 2011" 1914 10 May 20111, 1921. RECEI PTS.

.(,

Bal:lnce

...... Affllialioll fees, 1913

(0 20

... 0 Aflilialioll (ees, )91+-1919: Finland, Frnnce, Hunl!1Ir)'. 11.S.A., 1I.K., Norway. Belgium, no1land, Swcden, EI,::)'I,t 50 0 AfMintion fees, 1920 U.K.. NorwllY, Delgium. 110iluud, Sweden, 1<111lllnll, Er:-ypt, Italy, U.S.A. 0 DOlllltinn oC President. 27 15

£182 17

"Ii

A RTI,CLE ,/.

Elcdioll of Ne1l1 Members of /lw !"elleUlliolt. Poland, Chili, Greece, and Joran hud addresse(b .to the Prcsidcllt to be Prr.]im;l1ary enqulrles had not hcell concluded, and the Congn'ss tlr-cidcd 10 postpone' their ;Ullllission 10 Ihc lWXt

ARTICLE 5, COIl!irllltllioll of 1/'1' />CCf,{;O/lS of /III: Ofllcifll COlIg,eH at ,111111'erp. 011 2211(1 .'IUCIl51, 1920. The Council proposed the following: . . The only I"ulinf.! ul Antwerp which required confirmatIOn by this Congress w .. s the elimination of the fh'c ycan. of war frolT)' Ihe history of the Federation. 'IOn the confirmation of thl' minutes, it was noted that Mr. MaC'o:ahe, Auwrican dr·l..g<lll', \\,;1"; uo"blr: t? attend the. 10 all atTidt·nl In his !'ltC'<lmcr, which prevented his arrival in time.

J. n.

F.XPENnTTtlRE. £ Expenses of eongress.

J. 1 8

Printing mailers

. Postal:es, TeleJ;"rIIlllS Du. pUentes, Statiollery,

etc,...

...

17 U :'til a 7

D:,!unce in h:ulI,h of Hon. !l0 19 8' I reasurer ...

.-::

0 6 11

ARTICI.E 7, nUDGET,

','

! '

1920

1921 1922

1923

192.t.

...

90 19 8

25 0 55 0

..rlIO 0 110 110

0 0

110 0

o o o o o

Print in I;' Minutes, Official Handbook, Agendas, etc.... 360 0 Translations ... ... 50 0 Postages, Telegrams. Stalionery. etc.... ... 50 II Expt:nses of Congress. +5 II 19:H ... ... inS 19 Unforeseen expenses

()' 0 0 8

£610 19 8

Sloclrholm, May 20th, 1921. J. SIGFRlD EDSTROM. j, P,#Jid,nl_

HII.DJ!\"G KJELUfAN. Ht"". Su"I""_T"tfJu,,,.

, Tht: Budget was adopted unanimously. M. Reichel proposed that :lOy uhimatt: defidt :'ihoultl paid' by the nations represented on the Couno:il. Adoplrd unanimously.

':.:

','.

:From May 2011,. 1921, to next Congress of H,e Fedemliol/.

Dalallce ... ... ... Affiliation lees, 191+-1919

........,-.:

·1·1

:\RTICLE H. Modifications ill tile l.a-it's of f111.l Ft!deratiOIl. Tile Council proposed llw follnw;'J1/-! allerntions:Rule H, To adll, .. And eligiulc [0 compete ns an anWtllur." Rule 3, Art. U, Replace" lill,! " by " 1\122." Rule 5, Replace" ]0101 II by " 1922." Rule 5, ,\n, 5. To read liS follows: " All minutes, I'ules, and communicatiolls shall be wrillen or printed in the two onida! langllngcs, Ellglish and ,French, 1n the of a difference in the interpretatiun of the texts tlw English text shnll take preference. Rule n, T{) to the lha of nalions eligible for membership of the Ft-'l!l'l';diull following, vb:., ESlhcnia, Lntvia, Lithuania, Poldnd. (:Z(·t:!Hl-Slo\'akia, . Rill!: H, 'I'll olllit th'l additioll, Rille \/. To omit the nole, 11. To add til.... following:: " Slluscriplians shall be paid in advance on the hI J :1I11Hll'Y in ench year. ;\n)' nation, ,whose subscriptions :l1'e unpaid un the 30th June shall he liable to be "lrul'1;: off tl\!' 1i,,1 of llH'llllu'I'" uf II\(' Feder:llioll or :-llsp('nded, at the of the (""undl. No shall be :1I1thorised 10 lake pari in :II1Y of the Congress, the Coullcil or ('Ulllillittt·(· if till' (If nnti(\l1 Ill' I'elll:l,in unpaid on elll' :llst l)pt't'll1lll'1' of Ihe Jll'cceding yC;Ir. The COLll1\'iI's Ill'UlllIS:d was ,'nrril'd utJ:lllilllOusly.

ARTiCLE n. :l//erutiolls ill Rilles (Iud Regl/lations. 1\lr. Rubien proposed to postpune the consideration of the proposed alterations to the ncxt da.y (28th May), owing to their number and importance, The Congress acceptedi\lr. Rllbien's "Hh'it'c amI rld'oJlted his proposal.

ARTICLE 10. COllfirmatioll oj ll'orld's Records.

On the proposition of Mr, Rubien, Congress decided to pone this qlH:stinn to the following day, the 28th May. ARTICLE 11.

IYe[illitioll, The adopted the proposals of the COllncil, viz.: The definition of an passed by the Spccial Commission at Berlin, in the month of Allgust, 1013, has held good since. This definitioll is strict, but cOllsidering it nece5sal'y 10 maintain very :-trict ful('s for Sport the Council lll'opose 'lhnl the Congl'('ss !:ihollld again mlopt the ddinition of Amateur as it ·stands, withollt al-teration. If it be that one of the F<>derated Nations has not ohserved Ike Amateur Statutes, the I,nternational FederatiOll shall mnke, aftC'r t'nquiry, the necessary to the Federation nt fnulL

Mr. Merrick asked that tbe National Federations should be invited to make the Amateur Status of the International Federation ,applicable, as far as possible, eHch in their own countries. The President proposed that this question should be referred to ,the Council for consideration the same evening, and submitted afresh to the Congress on the following day (28th May), with the recommendations of the Council. The Congress adopted the President's suggestion.

ARTICLE 12. In'JJitation frolll tile Union Cycliste Intemationale to a General Congress of the World. Confirmation of COllncil's decision. The Council had received from the International Cyclists' Union an invitation to send two delegates to a Congl'ess to take place at Lausanne on 31st May and 1st June l 1921. Twenty L • the: leading Sports Federations were invited to semi representative" to this Congress, the object being to form one Union of International Sport Federations. Article 3 of the proposed Rules states the object of this Union in the fgl10wing terms :-" To bring together for mutual help the different International Federations or Unions; to crente II bond of lasting friendship between them, in order to incl'euse the inl1uellce of each adhcl'ent body; lastly, to consider the possibility of promoting great international events-notnbly"'wodd IS chumpionships in c:.lch sport ami participation in the Q!ym·plads." , The Coullcil was in doubt whethel' nn Ol'gnnisntion of this kind was necessat:Y. The Union would include 11 certain nUlllllt'r of sports which arc excluded from the programme of the Olympic Games, for example, Aeronautics and hlotoring, and would, moreover, incllJde professional sports, such as boxing, represented by the International Union. The Council considered that it would be extremely difficult to reconcile interests so diverse, At . the same time, the Council thought it desirable that the Federation should be represented at the said Congress, and hnd selected as delegates the President and the Secretary. The Council asked the Congress to confirm this decision, and the election of these two delegates. I After a long discussion, in which the President, Messrs, Merrick, Reichel, Friman, Barclay, Rubien, LOIlf!oni, Genet, Suter and Stankovits took part. the Congress decided, on the prdposal of the President, to refer the question for consideration to :a special Committee composed of Messrs. Genet (president), Me'rrick and. Friman. This Committee would submit 'its recommendation to the Congress on the next day (28th May),

ARTICLE 13. Invitation to tile Olympic Congress at Lausalme, 2-7 June, 1921. ) Election of Delegates.

I ,

The International Olympic Committee had asked the Federation to send two delegates to the Congress to be held at Lausanne

1 1\ t thiIS- beCongress several changes .on JUlIt: 2nu--7th, 192. )1'0 osed mainly with in a the Olyillpic P 'j'hu's it was pl'Oposcu view to the re. g 0 "'1 ti 1 f Tcnnis Footbllll, <lnd the 10 climillal<.' Shootlll , "\ <IAn , "\', 5' ,ons' were concerned it was 1 l \s f 'II· as t1 ll C Ic ( optioll.'.l < T I of-\\"u" alHl \Valldng. proflo!;cd to dcl:te askell the Fl'del":ltiol1 to send The OlympiC . 'I (. 11 Iress 'It Antwcrp the Fedetwo At uno "Im'portance of Athletics ration fi\e.", In \11ll ,P.csident or the Olympic COIllin the OlympIC 1 :-t' I I fwored the idea of allowing lIlittce, 1\1. Ie B:u'onl de ou IC;ll:l.' F'edcl"'ltions had also claimed live delegates. As, 1o.wc\,er, 0 lC es reat chunges in the live ami this, wo.u.ld olll.gPI.esillent, aftcr conoth<:r gdet:111s I o.f Swimming, Cycling, and 1,\ultm malcur thu"o :-.:" g ,. , hall llecide<l 10 accept two delegates

c:t

only.• , '1,1 ) l]"oved the net ion of thc President. The 1 he was COllncl the Federation Congress as i:C( \10 ( l<Jcidc tl1'lt • I I t should take part

1 '1

lwing 11 member of Ihe InternatlOnn ympl °llre:1dy 1t:1l1 a scat nt thr: Congress. I I two delegates . ·Tht.: propos:J1 of the COtlndl was adopte(, t)10 to he llondnlltet! 011 the following day (28th to.hy .

Mr. Merrick proposed to luJopt without discussion the daily programme drawn up by the Committee, taking into consider .ation the suppression of two events. The proposal wns ndopted by the Congress. : The Congress adopted the othcr proposals of the Council, which were as follows:_ As has been already stated, the °Olympic Committce propose to; exclude from the Olympic progl'anllne the Tug_of_Wnr and the Walk. The Rules Committee wilt consider this qucstion, nnd submit its decisions. The Committce will at the Samc time 'ubmit a proposal concerning a standard daily programme of the Olympiads. The Congress will also have to consider the special rules regarding the heats of races and other evcnts and he number of entries and actu<ll competitors. i In order that Athletics at the next OlYmpic Games should e' carried out in an efJicient manner and all preparations careully made, the Council proposed the election of a Special Com_ illee, which shall be charged with and shall SUbmit to the ouncil its proposals regarding the International jury, jUdges, etc.; his Committee to be composed of members of the Council of the .A.A. Federation. The races and competitions will be oirccted 'y, this Committee, which will appoint omcials. (See Articles 1 nd 2, Olympic Rules.) Athletic compctitions arc open to men nly, w

ARTIC-:I.E 1<1. i\.!

Proposals for Olympic GUllies. Pubien 1·():1d the Olyllipic which hao been

the should Jimit('t! to :IS in the other mdlvldua e\'enls, Was hy 7 VOII'S agmllSt 5 . f 'Vnll'ing the A disCu!lsion was r.)js('{l 011 the Sl! jlJect 0 '1.' \ 'lit of ") 'd nt ex that the I.O.C WIshed to .stn ':- I. 0 1Ihe restprog)Omll111e. e ,I· 'f'l1e".,._ Pules COlllmittee proposed to eltmlllnte the 3,000 metres and 10 the 10,°0.0 l' tl 10 the supi\f. Longoni, S('('ondcd by 1\1. I- til 51110\\, ng! ee ., f jll"eSSIOn 0 f tile'" 3000 ll1l'tn's _', hut asked for the addition 0 ' a walk. Ii 11 1 I 1 I The proposnls of the Coltlmilt(:e \\:ere lila y lilt. ?II Reir.:hel proposed the cfimlllallOn of the 'Ig . ' . f 6 Ie to 6 The PI·esll ent, The resulted III 11 tie 0 \'0 S • I' I I t however his ca"ting: vole and thc Congl'css (eCI( e< 0 stril-;· o;lt lhc)" 561b. \\'(·ight fl"om the pl·og-rnmm.e.. f . 'The COllllllilll'e was llivided ell! the subJcct of or ressin the nod asked the Cong:ress .(CCt e: sUPPM. SCCOncll'd hv Mr. Kkhy, Jll"Opose<1 to ehmmntc tt. This propo"nl was acn'pled hy the Cong:rcss. Apart from these exceptions, the proposed programme was adopted.

ARTiCLE 15, International Sitllatiol1.

The International situation is not exactly the same as Inst cflr. Austria has been admiued into the League of Nations. ungary ano Turkey prObably will be admitted at the September eeting of the League. Th.e German athletes have not made ny move; they patiently await the time when they will be Uowed to meet the athletes of the world. In these circumstances he. Council did not consid<lr it necessary to take any action galnst the athletes of the Central Powcrs, especially as some f ,the Allies, such as Czecho-Slovakia, Yugo-Slavia, and Italy ,ven, wish to compete against the Central powers. This is also hel wish of neutrals.

! The Council did not thereforc propose to discuss the question. Congress adopted the Council's pmposnl. The FI"ench rereSentatives abstained from voting. ARl'ICLE 16, Proposition.f submitted to the by the COtltlcil. • !'(a) A 'form of application for mcmbership of the Federa_ I

IOn, drawn up M. Reichel, was by the Congress; this Orm must be Signed by the prcsent members of the Federation. .]A form of application for .. Records," drawn up by M. was i!dopted.

4U ·18

Read aml approved 29t11 Mal'. 1921. :\ proposal of (Jllidals (St:lnNS,

Council asking that a list 11llH:l,ecpcl's, Judges, etc.) COl"

J. S, EDSTROJll. J. GENET•

,1l1d Olympic meetings should be drawn up, was adopted.

The COlllldl proposed that the CXJll'IISCS at.hlctcs ..; :II Inll'matiollal meetings never he pllld direct, but alway!;,}",:lhrough tlll:ir FI:l!efatiOll. 'l'his IJro\lOsal was adopted. The following" propos:l1

\\',15

adopted;-

Tho I.A.A.F. urgently recommends Its members to strong measures to expel, temporarily or for life. athletes others who endeavour, by no matter what method, to violate application of sporting regUlations and particularly to venl the rules regarding tho dcfilliliol1 of an Amateur. Sw(,den, Ihrough Ilerr Frinwll, her by Senor L:diuc proposcli ,that Federation tal..c SICPSr-,ill the illll'n'st of ]lltl'rllilLJOlI<lI Sport, to obt:un for athleteS I'I·ductiol\ of railw<lY fares <Il\{l hotel rates all over the Thb; propos:ll is lIlo;"L important.. Tbe Feder":tions (·m[ca\'oufl·d 10 obt<llIl tlwse !Jcnehts hut w1lh (hscouraglng resuHs(r);: If unit(:d ('Irorts were made it is possible that they would wilh Sll(TPSS, In view of the Jlolilic:tI and financial un;\:( how,'\'('I", ('oundl did llnt Ihillk thal it is a ahlt: tillH' 10 1:1].;;\: slll'll Sll'll", :lnd proposed 10 postpone the untt! the Longr",;s, ?i: The Council asked the to reject t!le second proposnl H, of the Spnnish member of Ihe Fedenttion, namely the o( a llniversnl medal. The adopted the recommendations of Council re-,;(, the last t\\'o propositions.

.G. FURSTNOW. E .SUTER.

(/I)

ARTICLE 12 (continucd.)

(c and II)

11.'.:0:

,n!;':'

ARTICLE 17. Eleclioll of COllllcil. I\[r.

(·leetion memllf'r the 281h The

:'\Icrrit:k proposed that the Council should present • nanw of n member of the Couneli (to replace who Iwd resigned) nt the silting o( the following i'lI'ly. ' proposition \\'ns ndopll'd, ARTICLE 18. Eleclioll of Spec-illl COlllmittees.

dcddcd 10 ask the Council to present (or these Committees. The orders (or the. day not concluded, the meedn adjourned ti1l 10 a.m. the (ollowing morning, 28th l\ofay, at th same place. LEO TISSEAU, SecretClf'y. The

},.<.f.f.,f.'..:;..

·ft>;.'.!

<!-{:i ",.,

28th MAY, 1921.

?I'linutes of the Congress of the International Ama1eur Athletic Federation heM at Geneva, adjourned. from the preceding day, 27th 1rby, 1021. . . The President having opened the mcctmg, proposed the <lIscussion of the Articles lert 0\'(:" f\'Om the previous day. All the memhers Ilresent on the previous day were in .attendance.

I11'vitatioJ1 by I.C.V. The following repol·t of the Commiltee to consider this question was read by Mon, Genet, (Chairman of the Committee), and was adopted; its conclusions were be re.garded as instructions to the !JeIegatcs to thc Congress m questIOn. Preparatory to p"csenting the invitations of the V.F.r.S. to the General Conference of the I.A.A.F. the Council of the FeJe'ration carefully examined the proposal anu objects of the U.F.I.S. and could not see what ar.hlitional advnlltage to amateur .sport could be obtained thr-otlgh the plan outHned. It is already conceded that the Olympic Games programme furnishes an opportunity at certain definite periods to decrae the world's Athletic -championships. Under the fostering influence of the Olympic Games movement international sports governing bodies have becn organised and enlarged. In most cases they have practically covered tl]e whole world in their membership in particular sports. They have also devised machinery to determine their international -t:ontests nnd have alread,y established thcir applications con· sidering the reasons set forth above. The ,Congress decides that the LA.A.F. could only become a member of an association composed solely of Amateur Federations, but Ollt of courtesy to the promoters have dcsignated tlieir President and Mr. Rllbien to attcnd the Conference. J'he pr-oposal of the Council to send, as delegates ,to this -Congress Messrs. Edstrom 'and Rubien, with l1r. Kit'by as .substitute, was confirmed. !

ARTICLE 13 (contillucd.) Dclegates to Olympic COllgress. As a result of the decision of the Congrcss on the previous -day; the Council proposd t-o send i\fessrs. J. GC'net and Leo Tissea.u as to thc Olympic Congress at Lausanne on 1921. The proposal was adopted. D

.\RTICI.E 1-1 (col/til/lIcII). delegates 10 OIYI/lpic Ga",es. the proposal of tile Council. the Congress decided tao f,ls/rlle/iolls to

aLI

instruet its del('gatcs [0 the'! Olympic Games, to ask for (he1. Elirnin:1\iotl of Shooting and Yachting. 2. Inclusion of Rughy Football ,ullongst the Olympic Sports. a. Elil1!illation of al: The and composition of the LO.C. this discussion 113 'bc:ing outside

optional sports. a·proJlosal 'Concerning the duties The Pr.esident refused to allow the duties of the Congress.

ARTICLE 9 (continued). 1\11'. F. W. RulJicn prcs(,l11l'd the report of the Rules CommiUl'c, over which he pl'csitl{:d, on the tl1tel'ations recommended in tlw Rull-s fnr RIlC{'S, pagesl 58 to 84). . Long JUlllp-.A propos:ll of llw DIIIl"l1 Fl·lh'ralion. In rille out Jumps made In

certain dpfl,C'tiv(: fUllilHions W,IS . The Report of Ihe Rules was adopted, 10, full. flL F. Reichel made a proposal for c1assd)'I':lg: the " Decathlon," which was referreel to the Rules CommIttee to examine nncl submit to thl: ll('xt Cnngress. The COlll-!fl'SS decided IhM the rc/=pllations ndopted by the COllle intll force on 1st January,. Congress for R:lces, etc, 1922.

ARTICLE 10 (collti/llIell). The CUlIlII!itll'C plopo'>l'd ;lnd the Congless decided that the (I/lOlh) tt,nlh should he the only ftaction of a accepted for records. The list of World's Records (old and new) proposed by the COlllmi!tI't' was (sec ,page 91), except for lhe \Valldng record, <lnd the of the Ar.hilles Cluh team for 2 Miles Rday, which \\'('1"(' back for conlinllation.

ARTICLE 11 (contbHled). ;"lr. i\1t'rrkk proposed the following :--':'The Nations are asked Iheir own the" Amateur Definition" or the Federation, To this Dclinition may be added such further restrictions as [11:1)' be! advisable by the National Federntion. . This proposal, :dtP!" fresh considerntioll, was supported by the . Council aJl(1 adopted by the Congress. Regarding the motion presented by M. Reichel that the: Amateur Federation should have sole power to control antI l'epresenl proressional athletes, the Congress was of the opiniolll that: to accept and :Idopt

There is no reaSon why the Amateur Federations should interest themselves in professional sport and it is undesirable that organisations should concern themselves in any way with professional span. The Congress therefore decides that tracks-. grounds and organisations of Amateur Federations should be barred to professional meetings.

ARTICLE 17 (Coll/illued). Mr. l\Iet'rick, seconded by 1\'11'. Rubien, proposed;1. That the Council be elected up to a date subsequent to lhe next Olympic Games. 2. That M. Tisse<}u be elected Assistant Secretary to Federation. 3. That a vote of thanles be accorded to M. Tisseau for having acted, at very short notice, as Secretary to the Congress. These proposals ,were adopted, The Council proposed that the Congn.·ss should meet immediately before and immediately aftel' the next Olympic Games, This proposal was adopted, M. Reichel proposed lhe re-election of Mr. Edstrom as Pl'esident 'illd Dr. Kjellman as This proposal, supported hy lIJr, BarclHY and MI'. RUbien, waS adopted with acclamation, Mr. Merrick propo.!':ed that the four retiring members of the Council be re-elected. Seconded by Mr. Friman and adopted, The President read a letter from M, l\fax Kahn tendering his resignation and asking to be replaced by a Belgian delegate. The President explained that the Council would prefer Mr. Merrick, the Canadian delegate. to an Italian or Belgian sentative, because of his hi,:{h technical efficiency. The proposal was adopted, and Mr. Merrick elected, The Council is, therefore, constituted as follows;J. S. Edstrom. p,csident. H. KjcHman, Secretary. Leo Tisseau, Asst. Secretary. Frantz Reichei (France). H. J. Barclay (England). Frederick W. Rubicn (U.S,A.). S. St2nko'lits (Hungary). J. Men,"i<:k (C2.i.lada). ARTICLE 18 (continued). The Council proposed the following to form the Rules and' Regulations Committee:-

Vrederick \V. Ruhicn, Chairman.

H. ]. Barclay.

AMATEUR STATUS.

I.. Englund, replaced by T. Frim.LO. Genet.

E. Longoni. S. Stenberg.

proposition, supported by

i\lel"rick, waS adopted.

ARTICLE 10.

The COllilcil proposed that the next Congress shoul? held II few days before and a few days after the next OlympiC Games in the town where G:llllCS arc held. The proposition of the Council was adopted.

ARTICLE 20. The Council to nominate i\IM. Genet, Furslnow, and Suter, \0 cOlllinn the minutes. Adopted.

ARTICLE 21. The l}rcsident read a letter from '·M. liignoux! of the Council of the Slate of Geneva, regretting. Ills mabt1tty to 'lllt.\\{\ the CUll'freSS. The Congress expressed liS thanks to t,he S\dss ami Lhe Go\'ernment of Geu:vu for t.he cordial rcn'lllioll allli for the interest, they had displayed '. .the I)ep;lrtllwnt of Public Instruc,llon,. and ,LO Ml\l. .•md 1'I'Ill')' who h:1l1 done c"eryLlung III Lhelr power to assist. the" 'of the to llw Swiss F'ederlttion. and to 1\1 M. iJl Reymond Charpie for the valuable help :vlllch they £li<.. given to the Congress j to rolr. Allan I-J. f\luhl, whose, specwl :',it.:) knowledge, tlhility and goodwill, had been of ass.lstance; and to the Committee of Rules. and Rcgulatl?ns, wluch had ." :Il:complbhed <Ill enormous work III the elaboration of the 't ..:(. 1\11'. BllrdllY expressed ill warm term::> tbe ,of Congless . •• to the for the masterly nUlilnel' III which he had conducll'll his arduol1s task. h'" The orders of the day being completed, the President cor\- '), eluded the meeting allt! dosed the Congress.

LEO HJlIl apprO'll/'d 29/11 MllY, 1921.

S. EDSTROM. ]. GENET.

C. FURSTNOW. E. SUTER.

TISSEAU, Secretary.

Accepted by the Federation at its Congress, at Berlin, 1918, with modifications made at Lyons, 1914, and Geneva, 1921. 1. An amateur is one who competes only for the love of sport. 2. Competing for money or any other pecuniary reward in any sport makes the competitor a professional in alt sports. a. In track and field athletic sports one who knowingly competes with, or against, a professional, therehy becomes a professional. 4. In the event of an amateur competing with, or against, a professional in sports other than track and field athletics, not for moner and other pecuniary rewar&. then the member of the Federation to which the athlete belongs shall be the judge of such competitor's statlls according to its own rules, and its certificate us to the competitor's status shall be accepted by all other mem· bers of the Federation. 5. One who teaches, trains, 01' coaches in any sport for money or other pecuniary considerations is a p'.:ofessionaI, except, however, that so far as competition in his own country, and there only, is ooncerned, an employee or representative of the state or school or other educational instil'Ution, who teaches, trains, or coaches as an incident to his main vocation or employment, may, or may not, be a professional, as the member of the Federation of the country of such a person shall decide. As an interpretadon of the above fundamental rules and to be considered as part thereof, the following regulations are set down, and auy athlete who violate::> nny thereof shall, thereby, become a professional;a. An amateur cannot wager, or be interested in a wager, muncy bet, or stal{e made in connection with the athletic compe· titian ill which he is to participate. _. b. An amateur must not compete for any prize or token which C3nnot be suitably inscribed with some words 01" letters commemorative of the competition. Prizes must not be of a c!Ull'· acfer which cannot be possessed or retained for a period of the lifci of the recipient. . c. An amateur cannot compete for a pl'i:r.e or token of a vaille of more than ten pounds, except by consent of the member of tl1e Federation of his country. d. An amateur shall not sell, pawn or give away his prizes. and shall hold the same subject at all times to the inspection of the members.(Jf the of his country. e. An amateur cannot enter or compete in any contest undel' a name other than his own or one assumed permanently by him for purposes of competiti·on and registered by him with a member of the Federation of his country. f• . ,An amateur cannot issue a challenge or in any manner evidence his intention of competing with, or against, a pro-, fessional, or for money or its equivalent.

5·J

, .

g. An amateur cannot aeccpl or in any mallller receive any mOlley or other pecuniary gain in going to, atlC'llding, or returning from an athletic meeting, other L1wn hiR actual outlay fl)r railroad, steamship, sleeping-car fare, for meals and lodging. Under no CitCllmstances shall lhe amollnt paid for expense money eXceeu thf.l COSt of one Hrst class railway or stemnship accom-moone first class sleeping acconHnod<ltion, and one pouno ur the equivalent per ony for meals .md lodging. I,. Any expense money must be paid, not to the athlete, hut \(I the member ·of lhe Federation of the athlete's country. i. An amateur cmlllot HITt'pt travt·lIing !'xpenses or pay_ ment of any kind for a ttailler, rubht'l-, m<lSSt!llr, frit'llll or rei alive. (Note.-This rule does not menn that travelling expenses vf trainer and the like cannot ue paid, but that such expenses cannot be demanded by, or paid to, the athlete.) j. An amateut canllot, direeLly or indirectly, accept payment for any loss of time or wages in attending, or training for, ally athletic competition. 1:. An amateur cunno!, 01' intliL'ectly, I'cceive any l"('w:m! fm' !l(Jcoming, 01' continuing: as, <I member of any club or any other athletic organization, 1. An amnteur cannot t'Olllpctc fOI' or fl'om an uthletic organization in whose employ he is, or who for compensation n·ndcrs personal services {}f any kind to such organizations. m. An callnot sign a to take a professional position in athletics, or to tnl<e part in any athletic sports for money. n. An mnattlur cannot rcceivl: any compensation for using the goods or apparatus of any firm, manufacturl'r or agent, not shall he allow his name to be lIsed as a means of advertising or "recommending the goods of any finn or manufncturer. In all questions as to the athlete's amatem status other than those in which the member nf the Federation of the country of the' athlete has been made the sale arbitrator. the statement of any member as 10 an athlete'S' status is' suhj{:et to the review anI! decision of the Federation.

----

At th!' at Genev'l, 1921, the Amateur Status was again appr:ovetl. The Congress alsll decidew:1. If it is pm\'(:d that ,my of the Nationnl Fcdenltions do not follow the Amateur Status, tht' International Federation will, after investigation, make the ncc{'ssary remonstrances with the Federation at fault. 2'. The nations are invited to accept the Amateur Status and ttl 111<l1.;\' it theiL' own, with stich n-'strictions, however, as may IH' jl1t1gc'd lH'l'C'ss:lry hy the N:ltional Fctlel'ation, 3. As it is not :l]lproprialt· for tile !\malc'\1I' Ft'uprntionf> to occupy themselves with professional sJlorts, it is desirable that none of their organisations be placed at disposal of professToll.al sports, and consequently it is decided: that the arenas, grounCls nnd organisations of the Amafeur Fedel'ntions shoultl be closed to professional matches.

OLYMPIC PROGRAMME. ()fficial List of Events for Track and Field at OJ)'mpic Games. Each natic.m shalt be allowed four entries, four to start in all individual events, eXCept the Mal'athon, where six entries shall be allowed with six to start. One team per nation in team and .relay events. In all team and relay races each nation shall be allowed to en,ter not more than twice the -number entitled to score. The Field ;Inu Track events arc only open for men.

100 metres flat. Hurdle Race, 110 metres. 200 metres flat. Throwing the Discus, best hand. 400 metres flat. Pole Vault. 800 metres flat. 1,600 metres flat. rhrowinl:: the J avdin, with the Javelin held in the 6,000 metres flat. middle, best hand. 10,000 metres flat. Marathon Race (42,195 metres 1,500 metres flat. =26 miles 385 yards). l>enlhuthlon comprising: .&teeplechasc, 8,000 metres. Hurdle Race, 110 metres. Rufining Jump. Hurdle Race, ·100 metres. Throwing the Javelin, with Walking Race, 10,000 metres. the Javelin held in the Running High Jump. middle, best hand. Running Broad Jump. 200 metres flat. RunoOing Hop, Step anu J limp, Throwing the Discus, best Pole Vault. hand. "Throwing the Javelin. (with the l,liOO metres fiat. Javelin held in the middle), Relay Race, 400 metres. best. hand. Teams of 4, each man to run Throwmg the Discus, best 100 metres. All relays to hanJ. be run in lanes. -Putting the Shot, best R{:lay Race, 1,600 metres. hand. Teams of 4, each man to run Thr?wing the l6-lb. Hammer. 400 metres. . '3,000 metres Team Race, 6 ,to Decathlon comprising: run, J3 to score in team race. 100 metres flat. Cross CQuntry Race, 10,000 Running Broad Jump. metres. the Shot. best Individual and Team Race hand. . 6 to nm, 3 to Running High Jump. score in team race. 400 metres flat.

I I,

56 THE Time. :LOO p.m.

2.00 p.m. :LOO 2.00

l.Uii

·1.00

4.:m

5.15

OLY:\IPIC

PROGRAi\IME DAY FIRST DAY. Event. Opening Cer('lllonies. Parade of Athletes of All Nations.

DAY.

SECOND DAY. ·100 metres Ilurdics (I?irst Trials). Running" Iligh Jump (Tdals). Throwing tIll' Javdin ([;in:ll). IOn nat (Firsl Trials). metres flat (First Trials). lOCI metres !lat (Second 'fdals). Hl,OOO IlH:tres !lat (Final). ·100 mell'es I hlnllcs (Second Trials).

.'i.l.'1

DAY. . Pentathlon, Running Broad Jump. Pcnt:lthlon, Tbrowing the J a"elill. H.ulllling' II J Ulllp (Finlll) . (Final) . ·100 metres 800 metres l1:tt (Semi-final). Pentathlon, 2tfO metres flat. 3,000 metres Steeplechase (Triuls) . Penlhathlnn, '{"hrowing: the Discus. 100 I\WII'('$ flat (Final). Pentathlon, 1,500 llletl'es flat.

2.00 p.m. 2.00 2.30 " 3.00 " 3.15 3.4,i ,1.00 5.00

FOURTH DAY. 110 Illetn,s Ilunl1es (Trials). Running Broad .JlIIUP (Final). 200 metres llat (Trials) . Putting the ]6·1b. Shot (Final) . 800 llH:trps 11:lt (Final) . 110 metres Hurdles (Semi-final). 5,000 mell"f's flat (Trials). 200 nll'lrcs nat (Sl'coIHI Trials) .

THIRD

2.00 p.lll.

2.00 2.·1fi

a.oo

B.OO

;3.:30 BAfi

,I. Hi ·J.ilO 5.00

2.00 p.m. 2.00 2.30 2.'15 5.45

4.00 4Afi iLOO

6.00

" "

too met n's nat

FIFTH DAY. final). 200 metn,s Ilat Pole Vault (Trials) . 110 metres Hurdles (Final) . ]0,000 metres W:llk (First Heat). 200 metTPS Ilat (Final). ]"iOn metres flat (Trials). 3,000 Steeplechnse (Final) . ]0,000 mel.n's Walk (Second Heat). 10,000 metl'cs Walk (Third Heat, if necessary).

S'/

,I I

I I

SIXTH DAY. 2.00 p.m. 400 metres flat (Trials). 2.00 Throwing the 16-1b. tIammer (Final). 2.30 Pole Vault (Final). " 1,500 2.45 metres flat (Final). " 5,000 metres 3.15 (Final). " ,100 melres flatflat(S<:cond 4.00 Trials).

SEVENTH

I I

I I I I I

DAY.

2.00 p.m. Decathlon, ]00 metres Ilat. 2.45 400 metres Hat (Semi-lina]). 2.45 Decathlon, Running Broad Jump. 3.15 3,000 metres Team Race (Trials) . 4.00 10,000 metres Walk (Final). " Decathlon, ·1.00 Putting the Shot. " Decathlon, Running 4.45 High Jump. 5.30 ·100 metres Il:lt Wino!). " Decathlon, 5.45 400 metres l1at.

EIGHTH DAY. 2.00 p.m. 2.00 " 2.30 2.30 2.45 3.30 4.00 4.30 5.30

" "

Decathlon, 110 metres Hurdles. Hop, Step and J limp (Final). Cross Country, 10,000 metres Individual and Team Race (Final). _ ' Decathlon, Throwing the Discus. 400 metres Relay (Trials). Decathlon, Pole Vault. 1,600 metres Relay (Trials). Decathlon, Throwing the Javelin. Decathlon, 1,500 metres flat.

NINTH DAY. 4..00 p.m. 4.00 " 4:l5 " 4.45 5.15

Marathon (Final). Throwing the Discus (Final). 400 metres Relay (Final). 3,000 metres Team Race (Final). 1,600 metres Relay (Final).

, ",