African Ancestry 020619 by Toronto Caribbean Newspaper

VOLUME 7 • ISSUE 26 • WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 6 2019

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AFRICAN ANCESTRY

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The TD Bank Group has teamed up with ArtXperiential Projects to put together Toronto’s Fourth Annual TD Black Diamond Ball to be held on Saturday, February 23rd, 2019, in celebration of Black History Month. This luxurious event is one of many cultural events in the Black History Month series, that was highlighted at the Black History Month Media Launch held on Tuesday, January 22nd, 2019, at the A Different Booklist in Toronto.

The Media Launch, hosted by Natasha Ramsahai, 680News, CityNews, was rich with culture, entertainment, and cuisine. Truly, it was a taste of things to come. The TD Black Diamond Ball, now in its fourth year, is a grand Gala that gathers black leaders, entertainers, artists, and entrepreneurs all in one room to celebrate black history. “The black community is an integral part of the Canadian society, however as I look around the room

here, there’s black folks and people from every background which is important because we’re talking about diversity and inclusion,” expressed Al Ramsay, spokesperson for TD Bank Group. “There are so many people that are doing great work and we need to highlight their stories,” maintains Ramsay. Continued On Page 7

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Toronto Caribbean | www.torontocaribbean.com | Wednesday, February 6, 2019

Natasha Bridgmohan Changing lives-financial freedom for all!

Written byAmy Barroso

This year marks Natasha Bridgmohan’s 15th year in business for herself and as an immigrant woman of color, coming from humble beginnings, it’s been a winding road. A colorful journey mixed with detours and bumps, hills and valleys but best of all… the scenery and people she has met along the way have shaped her into the successful woman she is today. Her parents came to Canada when Natasha was 5 years old, fleeing civil unrest in their homeland of Guyana, South America. All they had were the clothes on their backs and

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a fierce determination to provide their children with every opportunity they could, to help them build a successful life. Arriving in Canada at 26 years old, her father worked 3 jobs to make ends meet, while her mother stayed home to raise Natasha and her 3 younger siblings. “My parents taught us from a young age that success comes from a strong work ethic, remaining honest at all costs and having respect and compassion for those around us.” She added. In addition, Natasha was highly influenced by her grandparents. “My grandfather was a very spiritual, and humble individual, that believed actions were more important than words,” she said as she reflected back on his life. “These beliefs carried him through to become a very respected member of the community and I try very hard to emulate the same dedication to humanity that he had.” Natasha was proud to mention that her grandmother was a wise mentor and the glue that held the family together, she always encouraged unity and love amongst their 65+ grandchildren. Natasha is a devout Hindu, and you’ll see her and her family attending Sunday Services and special events regularly at her Temple. This weekly reset along with her daily motivational start-up practices, help to ground her both spiritually and mentally. “Being a woman in a male-dominated industry has it’s challenges, attending services and meditating serves to ground me.” she shares. Natasha comes from a long line of entrepreneurs, from cattle farmers to medical professionals, business executives to politicians and real estate gurus just to list a few, it’s no wonder that she would venture down the entrepreneurial road. “I’ve been self-employed for 15+ years and I can’t imagine doing it any other way,” she said. “For the last 15 years I served as the President and CEO of The BridgGroup of Companies which was amazing but for some reason, the title didn’t

quite sit well with me,” Natasha said. “So, this year I changed it to something that felt good in my heart and would better express who I am and what I want to help my clients, team, and associates achieve.” she said with a smile. “Since changing my title to Chief Visionary Officer and Motivational Speaker on January 1st, 2019, I feel so much more aligned with my mission to change lives and my clients feel it too!” Natasha has acquired a wealth of knowledge in the financial, credit consulting and real estate arena over the years but perhaps more importantly, her true gift is her ability to connect with people on a human being to human being level. This is a quality that she believes sets her apart from other professionals in the industries she serves. “Sometimes it’s not the greatest of circumstances that bring people to me,” she says. “so, I am always humbled and honored, that they have chosen our company to help them work through a challenging financial situation.” she explains. Natasha is a firm believer in the Law of Attraction. Using vision boards and setting intentions to help her reach her goals and encourages her team to do the same. “Another thing my parents taught us, was to always follow good company and surround ourselves with people who have positive energy and the same mindset and vision as ours.” As the Law of Attraction states… like attracts like, which is why she has drawn to her, a team of experts that share these same qualities. In closing, I asked Natasha what she felt were the keys to her success and she replied with the following, “Personally and professionally I keep it simple.” This Visionary lady prefers to automate the details and focus on the big picture, helping her clients turn their dreams into reality. She has processes and checklists that keep the office running smoothly and starts her morning routine at 5:00 am to reflect and keep balance in her life. “This way I feel like I am spiritually topped up and ready to give my all during the day.”

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BLACK HISTORY Kamal Khera Member of Parliament - Brampton West

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Wednesday, February 6, 2019 | www.torontocaribbean.com | Toronto Caribbean

PAGE 3

The Rose Theatre in Brampton introduces new content for Black History Month KAYLA KARIM

kayla@carib101.com

TC REPORTER

The Rose Theatre in Brampton is a landmark for those who live in the Flower City. It is located in downtown Brampton and is home to many theatrical plays, events and artistic performances. This year, the Rose Theatre will celebrate its 13th season with some changes in their programming. The Rose Theatre’s goal is to ensure that local talent is heard and noticed as well as supported. Which is why the team decided to take a direction where homegrown artists can be showcased. They concentrate on presenting to a wide range of the finest local, national and international performances in

an exemplary setting. Former Artistic Director Brendan Healey posed great ideas last year that blossomed into new programming and new partnerships that focused on supporting local talent influencing the direction that the theatre is taking this year. Jocelyn Johnston, the acting Artistic Director, and Manager at the Rose also is a part of the team that is helping to move in the direction of supporting local talent. For the month of February, the Rose Theatre is focusing on celebrating Black Excellence and Black Culture starting on February 2nd, 2019. Events for the month include musical performances, motivational speaking, and of course theatrical programs. Some of the events are listed. Black History Month at the Rose A very unique show will commence on February 16th at the Rose. Legends of Reggae: Into the Dancehall is a musical “Rockumentary” that salutes the lives and music of legendary dancehall artists. This event will fea-

ture; live from Jamaica, Lt. Stitchie, Tiger & Pinchers. Also featuring 5-time JUNO Award winner and Brampton Arts Walk of Fame recipient Exco Levi, paying tribute to Reggae legend Garnett Silk. The musical performances continue on February 19th in Studio II with Travis Knights & Jazz United. This presentation curated by Brampton’s Very Own is a part of the THIS IS BRAMPTON series. This new series is presented in an intimate studio space providing a raw and up-close platform for local talent and will continue year-round. In addition to the events in February, the Rose Theatre has a new line up for spring. HOW BLACK MOTHERS SAY I LOVE YOU March 19th-20th From Trey Anthony, author of the blockbuster hit ’da Kink in my hair, and Brampton native comes an emotional and raw look into family dynamics, trust, resolution, and change. Performed for the first time in Brampton, How

Black Mothers Say I Love You is Trey Anthony’s most thought-provoking play. NANA MCLEAN April 6th Canada’s queen of reggae, JUNO Awardwinning Nana Maclean, releases her fourth studio album NANA NOW at The Rose Theatre on April 6th. With her debut album for A & M Records, Dream of Life, Nana achieved international success. Nana’s career is highlighted with numerous awards, nominations, presentations, and recognition, including the 2015 pioneer award from the Caribbean Music & Entertainment Awards. Marketing Coordinator Cristina Rizzuto has been with the team for a year and a half and along with others, is excited to display and promote artists from the GTA. Cristina stated that this is the first year that they are heavily pushing local content and wants to ensure that residents know that the “Rose is their place” because there is “something for everyone”.

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The Toronto Black Film Festival adds culture and diversity to Black History Month LEANNE BENN leanne@carib101.com

TC REPORTER

The city transforms under the lights and stars of the Toronto International Film Festival during the month of September but this February, Toronto welcomes back for the 7th time, the Toronto Black Film Festival. With over 70 films from 26 different countries from around the world, this film festival is meant to inject discovery and diversity in a politically incorrect and eye-opening manner. February is also celebrated as Black History Month and the film festival adds depth and greater understanding. TBFF is a chance to celebrate diversity not just only in black communities in Toronto but for everyone. The multicultural backdrop of Toronto is highlighted by these films, which entertain, and adds experience from different perspectives, Ethnicity and cultures are celebrated and embraced through this powerful art form. The founder of TBFF, Fabienne Colas started her journey of recognizing black and cultural film back in Montreal, almost 15 years ago. Recognizing the need to see more representation of Haitian or other Caribbean actors and actresses in film, Colas, along with her co-founder Emile Castonguay started their journey of promoting black and other ethnic filmmakers and visionaries. “2019 also marks 215 years since the Haitian Independence, when my home country became the first black independent nation on earth,” Colas noted This years film festival is set to be the best one yet as the genre of films has expanded even more to include fiction, documentaries and even animation, which departs into the whole other subcategory of the TBFfFKids Film Festival. At an exclusive media launch, Colas introduced this year’s kid’s ambassadors to the festival, actresses, Allison Augustin, and Ava Augustin. This year will mark the 2nd edition of the TBFF Kids Festival and will be celebrated on February 18th from 11 am-9pm at Carlton cinema, conveniently enough this will fall on Ontario’s Family Day celebration. Through the help of the festival’s main sponsors, TD Bank, and Global News, the TBFF continues to gain exposure and to

provide an overall experience, in fact, this year, the festival is delighted to announce special guest Tarana Burke, the founder of the transformative #MeToo movement. Burke will be presented with the 2019 TBFF Social Impact Award on February 16th at the Isabel Bader Theatre, followed with an intimate one on one discussion, which the audience will be sure to enjoy Another highlight of the festival will be the opening night on February 13th from 8 pm where the festival opens with the Canadian premiere of Ellen: The Ellen Pakkies Story directed by Daryne Joshua of South Africa. This film is based on a true story and reflects the struggles of a family destroyed by drugs in a dangerous South African Community. Films like this and many more are expected to make an impact in the Toronto community and leave many reflecting. Overall TBFF will present 4 world premieres, 9 International premieres, 1 North American premiere, 30 Canadian premieres and 23 Ontario premieres. There are films from Jamaica, Germany, Puerto Rico, Brazil, Dominican Republic, South Africa, Tanzania, Ghana, Portugal, Colombia, Nigeria, Burkinoa Faso, Cape Verde, USA, Canada and more. The festival will also have a special movie-talk night with former American politician Bakari Sellers as his feature-length documentary will be shown. The documentary entitled, While I Breathe, I Hope by Emily Harrold of the USA reflects on the struggles of a young black Democrat in South Carolina. Other special events of the festival include the TBFF Black Market on February 16th and 17thand will include panel discussions and a masterclass with filmmakers. With all these events happening, guests will be sure to work up an appetite for international food and the festival will cater to just that, On February 14th-18th guests can enjoy the first-ever TBFF Food Experience to showcase different international cuisines. African and Caribbean dishes will be present for all to enjoy at the Carlton Cinema. Also, during this time frame, guests can check out the TBFF Live Performance series at the Art Square Café and Gallery. There will be live performances reflective of different cultural genres of music, including Afro-Cuban music, Soul Jazz, and spoken word. With a long list of exciting movies and entertaining events, the TBFF warms up the cold despair of February and adds some warmth and culture for your entertainment. For a full list of programming and events, visit the TBFF online at TorontoBlack Film.com and remember to share your support and experiences #TBFf19.

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PAGE 5

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Wednesday, February 6, 2019 | www.torontocaribbean.com | Toronto Caribbean

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Black History Month Series Media Launch: Showcasing the TD Black Diamond Ball SHAUNA-KAY CASSELL shauna-kay@carib101.com

TC REPORTER

Continued From Page 1 -- The TD Bank Group has designed the Black History Month series “in celebration and acknowledgment of African ancestry and its contributions to … the Canadian landscape.” In the series are events such as Kuumba 2019, which will take place at the Harbourfront Centre throughout the month of February. Next, the Glenn Gould Foundation and The Canadian Opera Company Orchestra will celebrate the Twelfth Glenn Gould Prize Laureate at an award ceremony and concert, honoring opera star and activist, Jessye Norman, on Wednesday, February 20th, 2019, at 7:30 pm. Additionally, the tribute to the Legends of Reggae Tour: Into The Dancehall, produced by Denise Jones, of Jones and Jones Productions, will engage students and faculty about the history of reggae music throughout the GTA

and Montreal area. And finally, the TD Black Diamond Ball produced by Shawn Cuffie, the Artistic Director of ArtXperimental Projects, will conclude the series, making this a February to remember. “I wanna make my community proud. I want to show people that we can do great things just like everyone else,” said Cuffie. “My goal is to get all the people together to celebrate and see each other in the same space.” This year, Cuffie has glamorously woven African fabrics into this year’s ball to ignite the ambiance with color and energy. “That’s what Afro Glam and African print brings to the ball, and brings to all of us,” expressed Cuffie. This year the TD Black Diamond Ball will be held at the Fairmont Royal York Hotel, located at 100 Front Street West, Toronto, ON M5J 1E3 on Saturday, February 23rd, 2019, at 6:30 pm. “You have a chance to bump into anyone, any celebrity… It’s an open forum where you can take pictures,” says Cuffie. “The grand artist for this year is Keri Hilson, who she will be announced by Rudy Blair.” ArtXperimental Projects is a notfor-profit arts organization whose mission is to support emerging and established artists; is responsible for successfully creating the TD Black Diamond Ball, which has been

sold out for the last three years. “Every year we step it up a notch. A little more life, entertain, exciting artists, and creativity,” said the Artistic Director. The Toronto-Dominion Bank and its subsidiaries are collectively known as TD Bank Group (TD), offering financial products and services worldwide. TD has been successful at sponsoring over 90 events across Canada in celebration of Black History Month within our community, including this year’s gala. Together, the team of ArtXperiential Projects and TD Bank Group have outdone themselves again. The Media Launch highlighted the spectacular line up of cultural events for the month of February. “Part of our campaign is…to show there are black leaders in our community that are heroes, that the younger generation of heroes look up to,” concluded Ramsay. Join in the celebration this Black History Month by attending one or more of the cultural events around the city. Purchase your tickets for the TD Black Diamond Ball early. Finally, let’s show up, and continue telling our story. For further information regarding tickets please visit the website: https:// blackdiamondballto.com or the TD Black Diamond Ball’s Facebook.

PAGE 7

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Peel Art Gallery Museum & Archives; Brampton’s Hidden Treasure SIMONE SMITH simone@carib101.com

TC REPORTER

PAMA, the acronym for Peel Art Gallery & Archives, is truly one of Brampton’s hidden treasures. One of the first thoughts that I had when entering the museum was, “Why haven’t I heard of this place before?” I was taken aback by the simplicity of the building and instantly intrigued by some of the pieces that were located at the PAMA store, which was located in the main building. I began to browse as we awaited our tour guide for the day Erin Fernandes. As I began to fiddle with a quill pen, Erin came around the corner and greeted us with a warm smile. She gave us a briefing on PAMA as we began our tour. There are pivotal events in the Peel Region that have shaped the history of PAMA from as early as 1968 to the present day. PAMA is located at the historic Peel County Courthouse and Peel Jail Buildings and consists of three facilities: one art gallery, a museum, and an archives section. The Art Gallery is home to over 4,500 pieces of art. The growing collection features au courant Canadian art by local artists, as well as exhibition spaces that host artists from across Canada. The museum holds a collection of nearly 10,000 artifacts which create an artistic timeline of the Peel Region. This timeline tells the story of industrial growth, innovation, community achievement, and development. The museum displays everyday objects used by people during the 1800s, and 1900s and include shoes, furniture, toys, cameras, and other household appliances. The archive section

is located in the historical Peel County Jail and holds records documenting settlement and development in the Peel Region. If you are interested in researching early census records, maps, newspapers, photographs, and land and property records, the archive section of PAMA is definitely the place for you. PAMA has also found a way to include the whole family in the spirit of discovery with their kids and family programs. Some notable programming include: • Sunday FUNdays (Abstract Art, February 8th; Celebrating Black History, February 17th; Kids March Break Colour Palooza, March 11th – March 15th; Story Telling, March 17th) • Family Day, Monday, February 18th (Free Admission) • Discovering Treasures in the Archives (Saturday, April 6th) • Sikh Heritage Month (Celebrations throughout the month of April) The adult programs have been created to stimulate the mind at all levels, and explore the cultural diversity that makes the Peel Region unique. The intriguing programs include: • Brampton Folk Concerts (Thursdays: February 14th. March 14th, April 11th) • Peel Aboriginal Network (PAN) Drumming Circle (Free admission; Thursdays: February 21st, March 21st, April 18th) • Exploring Canadian Black History with Author Karolyn Smardz Frost (Saturday, February 16th) • Selections from the Vault Talk and Sketch Sessions (Sundays: March 3rd, April 7th) • Archives 101 Teachers Workshop (Free admission; Thursday, April 4th) The art exhibitions at PAMA have evolved with the ever-changing demands of society, and at the same time have challenged those very demands. Their exhibitions have acted

as a catalyst for art and ideas for the public; they represent a way of showcasing and contextualizing art that makes it relevant and accessible to today’s audience. Their past and present exhibitions have held a mirror up to the society, reflecting its interests and concerns, and at the same time challenging its ideologies and notions. They have found a way to keep art relevant, and to diversify the audience at all points of history. PAMA is excited to unveil the two newest galleries that are sure to captivate and enthrall their audiences. Acclaimed Brampton-born artist Ronald Bloore explores the complexities and vibrancy of black and white composition with his gallery simply named Black & White. Inspired by his travels abroad, Bloore relinquished the use of color in his artwork. From 1962 onwards, Bloore’s hope was to achieve the same breath-taking effect that was experienced while he was observing ancient architecture. North is Freedom: The Legacy of the Underground Railroad is a photographic journey created in the mind of Yuri Dojc. With the help of Dorothy Abbot, currently the volunteer Treasurer of the Ontario Black History Society, and Owen Sound Emancipation Association, Yuri fashioned a way to utilize photos featuring great-grandchildren of once-enslaved African Americans, and panoply the stories of black freedom-seekers who settled across Canada. The evocative photographic series has been exhibited at the Canadian Embassy in Washington D.C., The Grey Roots Museum in Owen Sound, Ontario, and at the American Embassy in Ottawa in honor of Canada’s 150th birthday. With so many programs and activities to choose from, PAMA has something for everyone. PAMA is located at 9 WellingtonW 2 St. East in Brampton. Visit pama.peelregion. HA 017 T A ... ca for more information about opening and YEA closing hours as well as times and dates.

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Toronto Caribbean | www.torontocaribbean.com | Wednesday, February 6, 2019

Affectionately known as Mr. Jane and Finch SIMONE SMITH simone@carib101.com

TC REPORTER

When people unfamiliar with the area initially hear the streets, Jane and Finch, it instantly brings to mind some negative thoughts: gangs, shootings, poverty; it is no wonder that many citizens in Toronto, and across Ontario have chosen to not associate themselves with this area. What many do not realize is that contrary to popular belief, there is vibrancy in this region that is unmistakable. It is, for this reason, a spry man, who lives in Burlington, travels every day, dressed in his full suit, tie, and checkered cap, to a community that he has embraced as his own. The man we affectionately know as Mr. Jane and Finch will be honored on February 22nd, 2019, at 9:00 pm/EST during Black History Month on CBC Gems, and POV, and in a world premiere at the 7th Annual Toronto

Black Film Festival, February 17th at 5:00 pm EST. This unique political documentary was composed by a group of talented individuals who recognized the beauty of this story and have creatively collaborated to bring to screen the story of a man who wears the name Mr. Jane and Finch as a badge of honor. To truly have an understanding of what is to be expected with this film, it is meaningful to have an understanding of the creative forces behind it. Co-writer and producer Alison Duke is a filmmaker and the owner of Goldelox Productions, a Toronto based film company. She strategically aligns herself with some of the best producers, directors, and artists in Toronto, who are able to bring diverse audiences together to affect positive social change. One such person is Ngardy Conteh George, who was born in Freetown, Sierra Leone, and moved to Canada as a child. She is a gifted video editor and has worked on television shows for Bravo, Space, and CTV. She completed her first feature-length documentary ‘The Flying Stars’ which premiered at the Montreal International Documentary Festival and won Best Documentary at the BronzeLens Film Festival in Atlanta, Georgia. Another paramount member of this documentary process is Mark Valino a:

s e l b u o D 5 y u B Free! 1 t e G

Director, Producer, Editor, and Videographer who received his diploma from The Toronto Film Academy. His vision is to show life on the screen as wondrous and magnificent as he sees it. To help pull it all together, editor Sonia Godding Togobo signed on to this project as an editor. Her 15 years of media experience has had her involved in projects for BBC, Channel 4, and ITV in the UK, as well as shows for OWN, CBC, HGTV, SLICE and E in Canada and the United States. She is also the founder of A Black Woman’s Gaze, a networking and master class series that bridges the filmmakers and their audience. No documentary is complete without a musical flair. This flair is introduced by Juno award-winning Orin Isaacs best known for his work on: Amazing Race Canada, Juno Awards (CTV), Hockey Night in Canada, Battle of the Blades, Canadian Screen Awards, Canada’s Smartest Person (CBC), Big Brother Canada, Canada’s Walk of Fame (Global), Top Chef Canada, Chopped Canada, Undercover Boss Canada, and the list goes on. This documentary will give an insider perspective on the man we have all grown to love, Mr. Winston LaRose. Born in Guyana in the late 1930s, La Rose grew up in an era when African and Caribbean countries used military and political power to overthrow

colonial control. He not only witnessed but was inspired by illustrious political leaders including Patrice Lumumba, Walter Rodney, and Kwame Nkrumah. Having witnessed the journeys of these unforgettable political leaders, and having to deal with a personal family tragedy, LaRose was moved to begin advocacy for his people living in the diaspora. Mr. LaRose became the director of the oldest community organization in the Jane and Finch area, The Jane Finch Concerned Citizens Organization which is located in Yorkgate Mall, right on the corner of Jane and Finch. This organization has been open to the community for 25 years and assists residents in navigating issues from police brutality to deportation. At 80 years old, he detected the early signs of gentrification in the Jane and Finch neighborhood and embarks on a fervent run to become a councilor. The documentary highlights his optimistic run for councilor, and the turmoil he faces when Premier Doug Ford decides to change the political landscape of that region. This is a documentary providing a vivid recollection of his journey and provides incredible perspective on this great community activist.

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Toronto Caribbean | www.torontocaribbean.com | Wednesday, February 6, 2019

Culchahworks Examines Cultural Relationship Between Canada and Jamaica for BHM ALYSSA MAHADEO alyssa@carib101.com

TC REPORTER

It’s February and Black History Month events are in full swing. Every February, Canadians are invited to participate in Black History Month festivities and events that honor the legacy of black Canadians, past and present. In keeping with tradition, there are many organizations throughout the city working to keep the history of black Canadians alive by continuing to educate the masses and showcasing the stories that many Afro Caribbean’s haven’t yet discovered about their own culture. “Culchahworks has been around for a little under six years and we have the mandate to celebrate stories that are drawn principally from the African Canadian, Caribbean Canadian and African American cultural legacies that we feel have universal resonance,” explains Culchahworks Founder and Artistic Director Andrew Craig. Culchahworks Arts Collective is a Torontobased not-for-profit arts organization, established in 2013. The name and unique spelling are drawn from the pronunciation of the word ‘culture’ in Jamaican Patois. “We recognize that there are stories that come from the black community, from our own experience that are extraordinarily important, and extraordinarily relevant but are not likely to be told by the mainstream media,” Andrew shares. Culchahworks recognizes that these stories are a part of the fabric of the culture of Canada and that the average person can only really name a few events from our history, and only really cover events that include the English, French and First Nations People. “Somehow we haven’t managed to connect in our minds and through the history that we teach our children that all the various people and ethnicities races, colors and mixes that are here now didn’t just arrive yesterday and didn’t happen by accident,” Andrew says. “There are a multiplicity of stories from each of these communities and all of those stories weave together to create what Canada is now.” In the past several years Culchahworks Arts Collective has been focusing on producing content, determining the stories they want to tell and median in which to best share it. “Sometimes it’s a concert, sometimes it’s theatre, sometimes it’s dance, and sometimes it’s video and sometimes it can be all of the above,” Andrew explains. “Many times it depends on the story that we are trying to tell.” Whether it be through live concert presentations, musical theatre, dance, film and television, documentary, or a combination of any of the above, Culchahworks strives to raise the bar for multimedia art presentation and community engagement in Canada, while ensuring that important figures and events from our heritage are honored and preserved. Entertainment, education, respect, and inspiration are the essence of every Culchahworks initiative. 2019 marks the beginning of a two-year period in which Culchahworks examines the cultural relationship between Canada and Jamaica, through two distinct historical lenses. This month Culchahworks will be hosting two events, a Fish & Rum Workshop Presentation Saturday, February 16th, and the Titans of Toronto Reggae Concert Saturday, March 2nd. The Fish and Rum Workshop is the very first look of a presentation that has to do with the illicit trade that took place between the islands of Newfoundland and Jamaica during the prohibition era when Jamaican’s began shipping empty rum barrels to Newfoundland in exchange for salted cod. “I learned this story from a cookbook published by The Real Jerk restaurant in Toronto, that I received many years ago,” Andrew shares. “There

was a page with the recipe for Cod Fritters and it tells a story that somewhere along the way someone decided that no one would notice if they sent their B grade cod. Well the Jamaican’s noticed and retaliated by sending their B grade product and what precipitated was a race to the bottom in which people started dying from tainted rum and tainted fish,” he explains. “It wasn’t until that the people from each side realized that they had the makings of an international incident on their hands that they stopped this practice and they went back to doing what they were doing before, just as the prohibition era was coming to an end.” Reading the story, Andrew thought it was fascinating, this was something he hadn’t known about, and he was almost certain, many others were not aware of as well. “I thought to myself somewhere there’s a deeper story in there that’s not being told.” He reached out to historians to learn more, and he learned so much more, that it prompted him to write a play. On February 16th Culchahworks will be hosting a stage reading workshop presentation so the public can have a first listen as to what this can become, and then hopefully bring the full production to the stage in February of next year. “This is a chance to try out these words in front of an audience, get some feedback to see what works and see what doesn’t, which is why it’s free to the public with complimentary food and refreshments.” Their second event on March 2nd, the Titans of Toronto Reggae Concert as with many of their events isn’t just another Reggae Concert. The Titans of Toronto Reggae Concert is the centerpiece, their latest project documenting the history of the Eglington West Community in Toronto. “Everybody knows by now that the City of Toronto is building this new subway line, and while it’s a sign of progress, people are only now starting to talk about the disruptive nature it will have on the Caribbean community who either run their businesses or reside in the Eglington West neighborhood,” Andrew explains. “People don’t own the properties they occupy, the property value is going to rise and people will be forced out of the neighborhood and eventually the city altogether.” The Eglington West Project is working to document the neighborhood as it stands and intends to bring attention to the situation in the hope that it helps the residents and the businesses there to have some agency in determining the future of the neighborhood while also documenting the birthplace of the Toronto reggae sound because that’s where it began. “The centerpiece of this project is the concert where we have brought as many of the significant actors from the 60s-70s Toronto Reggae scene together for a one night only, one show only experience. These are people who are international superstars and the sound they have created was born in the Eglinton West Neighborhood making their contributions to his project even more meaningful.” The Culchahworks Arts Collective is about finding and telling stories in innovative ways that engage audiences and educate the young people to know what they’re about. “It’s important to showcase the artists, but it’s even more important to make sure that our stories are being told. In the last couple of years, we have really started to hone in our focus on Canadian stories, we recognize the importance of all the work we have done before and we are very proud of it, but we feel like there are so many untold Canadian stories that we need to change our focus and we need to really push the educational side of what we do.” “We are very deliberately didactic, we want people to come out and say ‘you know I loved that show and I never knew...or I can’t believe I didn’t know…’ and if we’ve managed to do all of that then we’ve done our job because eventually, these things become a part of the larger narrative, we now deliberately create all of our content so that we can turn it into educational material which over the course of the next couple of years will find their way into the school system.” Andrew shares. To register for the Fish & Rum Workshop Presentation visit Ticket Gateway to save your spot and you can purchase your advanced tickets to the Titans of Reggae concert on Eventbrite.

Wednesday, February 6, 2019 | www.torontocaribbean.com | Toronto Caribbean

island news

No violation of constitution

GUYANA -- Amid calls from foreign states for the Constitution to be upheld, the government has maintained that it is not in breach and has insisted that it is a legal, legitimate administration, and that nothing they have done so far is outside of the law. Both President David Granger and Minister of State Joseph Harmon have stated that the government has not violated the Constitution. “We are a legal, legitimate government and nothing we have done so far is outside of the law, and as long as I am the President, nothing we will do will be outside of the law,” President Granger said on Sunday. While dubbing statements by the United Nations Resident Coordinator, Mikiko Tanaka, as premature, Minister Harmon said there is no evidence to suggest that the government has breached the Constitution. According to him, Tanaka’s statement was unnecessary. “I would say that it is a statement that I believe has no basis right now, because as a government we have always respected the constitution. We have always respected the law, so there was no need for a warning at this point in time as far as I am concerned,” Minister Harmon said. Harmon explained that the actions of the government are aligned with the constitution. According to Article 106 (7) of the Constitution of Guyana, the government, notwithstanding its defeat, shall remain in office until a new president is sworn-in. He maintained that to date, the government has not erred but has rather upheld the Constitution. He said in keeping with the Constitution, the government will continue to function effectively and without any hindrance. “There is no restriction on the work of the government. There is no interim government, there is no caretaker government, the Constitution speaks about a government and therefore the government shall function as it normally should,” Minister Harmon told reporters. Meanwhile, on Monday the European Union delegation said it is closely following the developments that have stemmed from the noconfidence vote in the National Assembly on 21, December 2018. The EU delegation called on all stakeholders to uphold the Constitution, respect the democratic procedures and the rule of law. It said that procedures should be managed efficiently, with openness and transparency. The European Union also said it “welcomes the expeditious handling of the related court cases so far, and hopes that the further legal process can be expedited, for the benefit of Guyana, its people and its development, in view of pending Foreign Direct Investments [FDI’s].” Last Thursday, the Chief Justice (ag)

Roxane George-Wiltshire handed down several decisions in three constitutional cases that sought to determine the validity of the No-Confidence Motion passed against the A Partnership for National Unity + Alliance for Change (APNU+AFC) Government. The chief justice J completed the cases in under a month. With Justice GeorgeWiltshire’s ruling that the motion was validly carried, the government has signalled its intention to appeal the High Court’s decision, in an attempt to safeguard its five-year term in office. However, in the interim, the Guyana Elections Commission (GECOM) has been assessing its readiness to hold elections within the coming months. The Constitution stipulates that General and Regional Elections be held within 90 days following the defeat of a government or by a time agreed upon by no less than two-thirds majority of the National Assembly. The European Union Delegation said it “looks forward to free and fair elections being held, as appropriate, and in line with all constitutional provisions.” For her part, Tanaka called for the government to demonstrate its integrity and respect the Constitution, while addressing an inter-faith ceremony at the National Cultural Centre last Thursday. “Recent political developments triggered by the no-confidence vote in the National Assembly, are a test for Guyana’s strength and integrity with regards to the effectiveness of the rule of law and governance,” Tanaka said. On Monday, the Private Sector Commission (PSC) endorsed the positions of both the UN Representative and the European Union Declaration, and took umbrage with statements made by the government that “until the matter is concluded at the highest court of appeal, the status quo remains and the business of government continues as usual”. “The statement issued by the government’s Department of Public Information (DPI) is clear and, it appears, with deliberate intent, flies in the face of the decision of the chief justice. The “status quo”, meaning that nothing has changed, simply does not remain and the business of government does not continue “as usual,” the PSC said. President Granger on Sunday declared that he will not demit office until a new President is sworn in. “There is no such thing as an interim government, there is no such thing as a caretaker government. I remain President until the next President is sworn in,” the Head of State said. At the time, he was addressing a gathering at Stelling Road, Vreed-en-Hoop, West Coast Demerara (WCD), to witness the consecration of the People’s National Congress Reform (PNCR), Region Three Congress House.

In his first public speech, since the court ruling, President Granger said his action and that of his government are in keeping with the Constitution of Guyana. While Article 106 (6) provides for the resignation of Cabinet, Article 106 (7) clearly states that notwithstanding its defeat, the government shall remain in office, until the next President is sworn in. It means that the President remains the President, and the government remains the government until elections are held, and a new President is elected to office. “We are a legal, legitimate government and nothing we have done so far is outside of the law, and as long as I am the President, nothing we will do will be outside of the law,” he told supporters drawn from across the country. He also said the government stands ready to challenge the High Court’s decision. “Whatever happens in the court we will follow due process. We are going to go to the next stage, and to the next stage, until we have exhausted satisfactorily, I hope, every element and aspect of the law,” he assured the people. The government, this week, is expected to challenge the decision of the chief justice at the level of the Court of Appeal; however, it said that it is prepared to go as far as the Caribbean Court of Justice (CCJ) for a final ruling, on the issue of national importance. The government is challenging the decision on the ground that the Opposition needed 34 votes to successfully pass the no-confidence motion, and not 33 as was the case on December 21. Last month, the President met with Opposition Leader Bharrat Jagdeo, and it was agreed that there is work to be done at the National Assembly. “So I have not dissolved Parliament, and I have not resigned, and according to the Constitution, I remain President until the next President is sworn in,” he said. President Granger said it must be recalled that on May 11, 2015, 207,200 people voted the A Partnership for National Unity + Alliance for Change (APNU+AFC) Coalition into office. Pointing out that it took over 6,000 persons to secure a single seat in the National Assembly, the President said that it would only be reasonable for a MP (Member of Parliament) to consult with the people, before taking any action that goes against their 2011 line of voting. Charrandass Persaud had used his seat in Parliament to join with the opposition to bring down his own government. He was an AFC MP before he was expelled from the party, and recalled from the National Assembly - Guyana Chronicle

Local manufacturing a government priority GUYANA -- As development and economic advancements continue to unfold in Guyana, the coalition government remains committed to small businesses and local manufacturing, and the economic prospects they bring. According to Finance Minister, Winston Jordan, who toured two East Bank Demerara manufacturing companies on Monday, the government is dedicated to pushing local manufacturing and broadening the scope for producers. His visits to the companies today were to encourage the manufacturers and offer support. The first stop was at the Demerara Bakery, located at Block G1, Land of Canaan. The company commenced operation back in 2014 with two bakers. Today, it has a staff of some 90 persons, from within and around the community. During a discourse with owner, Peter Abai, Minister Jordan reiterated the administration’s support for small businesses. “We have done our part to improve the environment for investment, and it is investments like these… I always emphasise the small and medium businesses because for me, it is easier to establish, you

employ more people, and they will stay around longer,” Minister Jordan said. With the aim of becoming the premier bakery in Guyana, Demerara Bakery bakes between four and five thousand pieces of 26 different items, which are supplied to close to 700 customers across Guyana. These items include tennis rolls, coconut buns, plait and sliced breads, salara, and pastry products. The company is currently building a new factory behind the current business location. Abai said he is grateful for the support from the government and was particularly appreciative of the 25 per cent tax incentives offered to small businesses. He said while it may be difficult to export items such as those produced, plans are in the pipeline to “set up shop” in other countries. The finance minister’s second visit was to Tandy’s Manufacturing at Eccles Industrial Site. The company, which has become a household name in Guyana, was established in 1989 and has seen an expansion over the years. Outside of the few challenges experienced, the com-

pany has been doing exceptionally well. Director Burt Denny said the company first started as a manufacturer of peanut butter; however, it later diversified. Along with peanut butter, the company now produces jams, mixed fruits for cakes, bottled seasonings and Chinese sauce among other things. Minister Jordan said it would be good to see more exports from the company. So far, Tandy’s exports small amounts of its products to Canada and the United States of America. “I’d like to see more exports; I’d like to see your business grow. Tandy’s has become a household name in Guyana; we would like to see it become a household name in the Caribbean,” the minister said. He added that while it is still a little challenging to export to some countries within the Caribbean, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs has been vigorous in its move to break the barriers in this regard. - Guyana Chronicle

PAGE 11

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island news

Toronto Caribbean | www.torontocaribbean.com | Wednesday, February 6, 2019

Construction workers, master builders to sign new wage pact

JAMAICA -- Local trade unions and the Incorporated Masterbuilders Association of Jamaica (IMAJ) are scheduled to meet on Friday to sign off on a new wage pact for unionised construction workers. This follows their agreement on a new two-year labour agreement, which includes a pay increase of six per cent in the first year, and a further five per cent in the second year. Increases in allowances for the workers will also remain in the five to six per cent range. The agreement will not directly affect the rates paid by expatriate contractors, all of whom fall outside the Joint Industrial Council (JIC) for the Building and Construction Industry, which comprises the IMAJ and three trade unions — the Bustamante Industrial Trade Union, the National Workers’ Union, and the Trade Union Congress.

BITU vice-president Alden Brown, who is expected to speak on behalf of the unions at Friday’s signing, told the Jamaica ObserverMonday that the unions are still hoping that, eventually, Chinese and Latin American contractors, including China Harbour Engineering Company (CHEC), which is involved with most local public works projects, will join the council and observe its industry-wide agreement. “Labourers on their sites are getting $1,800 per day, while those who fall under the JIC are getting $3,000 a day: that’s not fair. But, hopefully, they will see the light soon and team with the council,” Brown said. The expatriates also did not pay an end-of-project bonus which was part of the JIC agreement, but had been absorbed into the weekly or bi-weekly wages of the JIC-represented workers in 2017.

The unions have blamed the Ministry of Labour and Social Security for failing to be firm in dealing with the expatriates. However, they have conceded that because of the economic value of the major projects, successive governments have not been as rigid with them as they should. But the labour ministry has insisted that it has done its best to protect the interests of the workers under the provisions of the Labour Relations and industrial Disputes Act. Minister of Labour and Social Security Shahine Robinson is expected to address Friday’s signing. The previous JIC agreement expired on January 31. - Jamaica Observer

New courthouse for Mandeville JAMAICA -- Minister of Justice Delroy Chuck says construction of a new courthouse for Mandeville, Manchester, should begin in the next fiscal year. Addressing the swearing-in ceremony for 35 new Justices of the Peace (JPs) for Manchester at the Golf View Hotel in Mandeville last Friday, the minister said at least six regional court complexes are needed over the next three to five years, and that at least three are to begin in this fiscal year, “but at the very minimum, we must have two, one of which must be in Manchester.” Chuck said that when the Health and Safety Act is implemented in the next few months, the Mandeville courthouse building could be declared a disaster and could be locked down, and he might have to beg for time to complete the new courthouse. “The difficulty is that we have 40 acres on which it could be built, but the land is too far away in Hatfield and everyone wants it in Mandeville, where there is no place to put it. I will be speaking to all the stakeholders and

residents of Manchester, so that if Hatfield is not the right place, then they will have to find me a place in Mandeville where we can start building in early 2020 or the end of this calendar year,” he said. The minister commended the new JPs and encouraged them to strive to make Manchester the best and let the parish shine. “A lot will depend on you to make Jamaica a better place. We want to create a good society, but we cannot have a good society of bad people. You are good people, who would not have been selected if you were not persons of good character. Character is everything, if you have it, you don’t care what other people say. That is expected of all of you. You must know that when you are not being watched, you know you are doing right,” he said. Chuck also told the new JPs to stand up for what is right, good and just and be persons of substance to whom young people could look for mentorship. Outgoing Custos Sally Porteous told the audience that it was her final commission-

ing ceremony in the role as Custos of Manchester, as she would be retiring as soon as a new one had been selected by the governor general. “As you embark on your new career, people will look at you differently. They will expect things of you today that they did not expect Monday. They will try to make you do things and sign papers that are not correct, so I beg you to be strong and vigilant,” she cautioned. The custos told the JPs to be mindful of their comportment, as people would be watching to see how they conduct themselves, treat others, respect law and order and conduct their affairs. “Remember that you were selected because we believe that you can play an important role in your communities, not only in helping to keep the peace, but in setting the kind of example that will bring positive and lasting influence on those around you,” the custos said. - Jamaica Observer

BOJ pumps another US$30 million into FX market JAMAICA -- The Bank of Jamaica (BOJ), having pumped US$30 million into the foreign exchange market on Friday, announced Monday that it had injected a further US$30 million into the market, in an effort to ensure that disorderly conditions do not exist. At the same time, BOJ Governor Brian Wynter said the recent fall in the exchange rate of the Jamaican dollar against its US counterpart is good news for the economy, as it shows that it is improving. The selling rate for a US dollar was $147.21 Monday and $137.06 on Friday, compared to a rate of $131.01 on January 21. On Christmas Eve the rate was $128.44. “There has been a significant slippage in the exchange rate and a sharp increase in up and down movements during the last few weeks. I want to tell you why this is happening and what Bank of Jamaica is doing about it,” Wynter said Monday via a video release on the BOJ social media platforms. “Since the start of the year, there have been higher levels of demand for US dollars arising from large capital market transactions. “Now, I need to point out that these types of capital market transactions are in fact a good sign for the economy,” he said.

“They are only occurring because the economy is improving.” Apart from that, he said that many of the transactions involve Jamaican companies converting their debt into Jamaican dollars from US dollars, as they take advantage of exceptionally low interest rates that are now available in Jamaican dollars — “another good sign”. More good news, the governor said, was that foreign inflows — US dollars coming into Jamaica — have not slowed down since the start of the year. “The effect on the foreign exchange market that we are seeing is because there has been a higher demand for those US dollars as investors and businesses are demanding more.” He noted that with a flexible, marketdetermined exchange rate, Jamaica should expect movements in both directions in the normal course of business — something which is in fact becoming a normal feature of the foreign exchange market. On the question of what is Bank of Jamaica doing to manage the recent increase in up and down movements in the exchange rate, Wynter noted that the BOJ had intervened last Friday to sell US$30 million to the market in a

B-FXITT flash operation. “The bank added another US$30 million to the market this morning (Monday) in another flash operation,” Wynter announced. “We are aware that the concentration of large capital market transactions that we are seeing is, by its nature, temporary and will pass,” Wynter said. “But although the pressure in the foreign exchange market is temporary and also will pass, we should understand that episodes like these do happen in markets from time to time, especially in markets like ours that are in the process of transformation,” said the governor. “With this in mind, I want to reassure the public that Bank of Jamaica will not allow disorderly conditions to exist in the foreign exchange market and will always act to ensure that businesses and individuals can conduct their affairs in a normal way,” Wynter said. “... All the fundamentals in the economy remain strong. Investments are growing. Unemployment is falling [and] inflation is low. Jamaica’s market rating was recently upgraded. Foreign reserves remain strong, and inflows of US dollars into Jamaica remain robust,” said the BOJ governor. - Jamaica Observer

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Toronto Caribbean | www.torontocaribbean.com | Wednesday, February 6, 2019

Moonilal seeks to block Privileges hearing in court TRINIDAD -- Opposition MP Dr Roodal Moonilal Monday filed an injunction seeking to block his appearance before Parliament’s Privileges Com mittee later today. The matter is expected to be heard at 9 am today at the San Fernando High Court. He was scheduled to appear before the committee at 5 pm. According to the filing documents ob tained by Guardian Media, Moonilal claims that the Privileges Committee is not properly consti tuted and as “presently constituted is infected by bias.” He is also seeking to disqualify three mem bers of the committee before today’s hearing. Moonilal was sent to the committee in relation to two allegations that he committed a contempt of the House of Representatives on October 9 and 10, 2018. He will have to answer questions on two matters: his behaviour during a Parliamentary debate last October when he al legedly told Laventille West MP Fitzgerald Hinds

“that’s why Snake have lead for you” and his ref erence to an improper financial deal involving Prime Minister Dr Keith Rowley, AV Drilling and a Miami-based company, which the PM has refut ed. Last October, Hinds and Leader of Government Business Camille Robinson-Regis raised the issue of privilege and Speaker of the House Brigid Annisette-George agreed to the mo tion. Moonilal, who claims he was only given notice of this request on January 30, 2019, has been challenging the composition of the commit tee since both Hinds and Robinson-Regis are on the tribunal. After his legal letter to the committee in November, both Hinds and Robinson-Regis recused themselves from the committee on that matter but remain as members to deal with the Rowley matter.

In the injunction letter, Moonilal is rep resented by former attorney general Anand Ram logan while current United National Congress senator Gerald Ramdeen serves as his junior counsel. “Any hearing of the allegations against the claimant (Moonilal) by the committee will be unconstitutional and illegal and would result in the breach of claimant’s fundamental rights,” the let ter stated. Moonilal is also contesting the consti tutionality of the committee itself and is seeking to disqualify three members, including the House Speaker, Hinds and Robinson-Regis. At the first sitting of the committee last month, Moonilal refused to give his opening sub mission because Annisette-George called for the committee to hear both of Moonilal’s issues con currently. Moonilal’s lawyers also contend it is

“fundamentally unfair and constitutionally improp er” for Hinds to sit in judgment of Moonilal on an other complaint while the committee is simultane ously hearing a complaint in which they are both involved. “The Committee of Privileges can not act in a manner that is inconsistent with the Standing Orders of the Parliament. The Commit tee of Privileges is subject to the provisions of the Standing Orders and the Constitution,” the letter stated. It also noted that Moonilal is protected by Section 56 of the Constitution, which allows him to “speak freely” in Parliament on behalf of his constituents. He said the new Privileges Com mittee is “enlarged” beyond the maximum pre scribed six-members, which is illegal. - Trinidad Guardian

Tension in Sea Lots after failed hit on Burkie - Cops brace for fallout TRINIDAD -- Police are now bracing for a fallout after a 31-year-old mother of two was gunned down just outside her Pion eer Drive, Sea Lots home Monday morning, less than 12 hours af ter a deadly drive-by shooting claimed the lives of two men, including a calypsonian, and left six others wounded. According to a police report, shortly af ter 7 am Tracy Julius-Rogers opened her front door after someone called out to her. As she stepped outside an unknown gunman opened fire, hitting her once in the chest. Another man, whose name was not disclosed to Guardian Me dia, was also shot in one of his feet during the attack. The community had been thrown in to disarray a little less than 12 hours before this attack after two vehicles drove by, just off the Churchill Roosevelt Highway, around 8 pm and carried out a failed hit targeting community leader Cedric “Burkie” Burke. The occupants from one of the vehicles, believed to be a Nissan Xtrail, opened fire on a group of men who were playing poker. Rawlye Williams, 37, died on the spot while calypsonian Patrick “Revealer” Lewis, who was said to be an “innocent” passerby, died of his injuries at the Port-of-Spain General Hospital. Lewis was at one time registered under the calyp so tent Klassic Ruso. He was currently working

on his 2019 calypso and did not reveal its title yet. Six others - Jamal Leid, 24, who was shot in the right shoulder; Nigel Roberts, 30, shot in the right foot; Shenelle Johnson, 24, shot on the right leg; Trey Baird, 22, shot in the back; Trevor Isaac, 56, shot on the left hand and Rahim Bruce, 23, shot in the chest - were also hit. Bruce is currently warded in a critical condition at the hospital. Burke escaped unhurt. According to a police source, JuliusRogers was believed to have been an informant who pointed out to the shooters where the men, including Burke, were liming. A source told the Guardian Media that after the drive-by shooting a voice note surfaced on social media and the voice was believed to be that of Julius-Rogers, a mother of two. A relative of Williams, identified only as Joel, who was at the Forensic Science Centre, St James, Monday, said Williams was at the wrong place at the wrong time. He said Williams lived in D’Abadie but frequented the area, where he often engages in card games and “ole talk.” “He was a labourer but was not work ing at present. He was no mischievous fella…was just at the wrong place at the wrong time,” Joel said. But what was the real motive behind Sunday’s deadly drive-by? According to police sources, it was

linked to a falling out among young men in the Sea Lots area who were all once under Burke, being guided by him. It is believed that the dis gruntled men moved out of the area and vowed to “kill Burke.” It is believed Julius-Rogers was linked to these men and was accused of sharing information on the whereabouts of Burke and oth er men in the area. There are also claims by police that the fallout stemmed from the granting of government contracts to Burke and his men. However, during a visit to the community Monday, Burke’s close associate, identified only as Crow, said claims of the distribution and granting of government con tracts to Burke were “outright not true.” “A lot of men against Burke because he doesn’t support the crime. He does employ the ghetto youths in his Cepep and URP gangs and construction and security companies just so that the youths would be employed and not just be on the block idling,” Crow said. “They against what Burke stands for. Men left here who were against the good vibes in the community here and what Burke was do ing and they gone for years, we never know their whereabouts. But we believe that the outsiders came for Burke although they didn’t shoot at any body specific and just spray at all who there and passing.” Asked what the Sea Lots community

wanted, Crow said a visit from Prime Minister Dr Keith Rowley to listen to their concerns. Saying they were given election promis es that are yet to be fulfilled, Crow said, “We help you to reach where you are. You promised certain things. We help you reach where you are and you forget us! “You tell yourself because it ain’t reach in front of your door you safe? But all I just want you to know is that day does run until night meet up mister Prime Minister and all unfair games does play over and God has the last say.” Crow said the people of T&T are being neglected under the Rowley administration and added that that neglect needs to change immedi ately. “The last prime minister, Kamla PersadBissessar, used to come in and hear the plight of the people. Former prime minister Patrick Man ning used to come in and you (referring to Row ley) is a man, so, why you can’t come and hear us,” Crow said. Police officers are also investigating another drive-by shooting in Maloney that oc curred on Sunday night simultaneous to Sea Lots incident. That incident occurred near Building 15, where two women and a man were shot and wounded. Investigations are continuing. - Trinidad Guardian

Crab vendors claim access to river blocked TRINIDAD -- South Oropouche oysters, crab and conch catchers on Monday staged a protest over the construction of a gate across their only ac cess road to a nearby river where they source their produce. They complained that their livelihood is being hampered and called on Works and Trans port Minister Rohan Sinanan to intervene. They are claiming that a public road had been blocked. However, owners of Edan K Properties Ltd is claiming that the land, including the road, is privately owned by them. The road runs to the back of the Anand Low Price Supermarket along the South Trunk Road, South Oropouche. Oyster vendor Asha Sylvan said over

30 oyster, conch and crab catchers are affected, as well as scores of people who camp, fish, and eco-tourists. She said the property was fenced last Thursday and on Friday the gate was con structed. “We use that road to access the river where our boats are. There has a slipway for the boats. We use to be in another area but when they started to build the highway under the last government, they (government) moved us to here in 2013. Now, this businessman saying he owns the land and block us off. We want to call on the minister (Rohan Sinanan) to see if he could sort this out for is.” She asked if the minister could build another road for them to access the river.

Vendor Richard Ramtahal claimed he has been accessing the river through that loca tion since the 1980s. “We in a real situation here with regards to all persons who use the river for their livelihood and recreation. People come here on weekends, families come, they camp out, they take a boat down the river to see the flamingos and other an imals. They also fish.” He said there is also a shed on the site to repair boats. “We are hoping to get a speedy resolu tion to this.” However, a director of the compa ny (who asked not to be named) said they pur chased the land in the early 2000s. He said they

decided to fence the property and construct the gate last week because of illegal dumping on the site. He said trucks would dump a large amount of waste on the land. “We built the roads, all the drains, sub divided the plots, we sold to individual tenants.” He said if potential buyers were to see garbage on the land they would not be interested in pur chasing it. The director said they cleaned the prop erty, put up no dumping signs and then fenced it to protect their interests. “We have no problem with people using the river but they will have to have a different ac cess point,” he said. - Trinidad Guardian

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PAGE 17

UCHANICS Certified Mobile Mechanics Who Come To You! The weather outside is frightful, and with frigid temperatures comes something all Canadians dread more than having to shovel snow; car troubles. No matter the time of year, car maintenance is always present in the mind of a car owner. Working year round to ensure regular oil changes are done, tires are changed and worn brake pads are switched out for new ones. Sometimes it’s difficult to keep up with yearly maintenance much less find the time to take your vehicle to your local mechanic. What if there was another more convenient way to get your auto maintenance needs fulfilled? Jemal Walker and Damion Platt are two local entrepreneurs and business partners who worked together to create a company where just this could be done. Damion and Jemal have been friends for just over 15 years and putting both of their diverse work backgrounds together they started up a company called Ucanics, a mobile mechanic servicing company that comes to you. “I had a background in English and Political Science, before I got into customer service, working for the bank, and then working for the federal government,” Damion recalls. “I wrote a couple of novels and I was very involved in community service working for Big Brothers and Big Sisters in Peel and I was an instrumental part in helping them find black mentors to mentor African Canadians and Caribbean Youth across the Peel Region.” Damion and Jemal have been friends since Grade 11 and both share an avid interest in the customer service industry, helping to make the client service experience as seamless and easy as possible. They are best friends, they’ve been through a lot together sharing similar mindsets and a strong desire to succeed by building their lives the way they see fit. “I started off at a young age interested in entrepreneurship and starting my own business I just didn’t know what I wanted to do,” Jemal explains. “I kinda crossed tracks with a movie What Women Want, and

I thought to myself I’m gonna become a marketer.” Like Damion, Jemal also found himself in financing starting a career in the banking industry before realizing it wasn’t for him. “I was working different positions in customer service and marketing, but I still had that passion and drive to start up my own business and I wanted to pursue something where I could give back to the community, and I could control and take responsibility for the way my life turns out,” Jemal says. Jemal considers himself a bit of a serial entrepreneur and it was one of the motivating factors to get back into his entrepreneurial mindset. “I always say if you’re going to get into anything immerse yourself in it and around that time I started reading up about business, joined up with the BBPA met a lot of people through there and ultimately my goal was to surround myself with like-minded people.” There was one particularly busy day, and Jemal had a lot going on in his life. He had a cousin’s birthday party to attend and he was helping a friend out with the marketing side of his own business. “I had a whole bunch of things to get done that day and as I was leaving work to go help my cousin out for his party my car would not start at all.” Jemal shares. Knowing all that he had to get done, and the limited time he was working with his car refusing to start left him feeling like he couldn’t do anything, and on top of that, he had to find some way to get his car to the mechanic then wait the 2-3 hours it might take for the car to be repaired. “I just did not have that time, but the car wouldn’t start and so I still called around to a bunch of different places trying to get a quote, but most mechanics need a day,” Jemal says. “I finally found one at a reasonable price, but then I had to get a tow truck as well. I called around again to find out if someone had a tow truck and someone told me they had an independent mobile mechanic he can just come through and fix the car.” In his predicament it was the most interesting idea he had heard for the day, so

he took the number and called them right away. “My first thought was that this is going to be a lot more expensive than going to a shop and when I spoke to him he told me he was in the area and he could be there within the hour,” Jemal says. “It turned out being a couple hundred dollars cheaper than going to the shop.” Jemal wasn’t able to make all his commitments that day but being able to have his mechanic come to him did save him some time and after about 2 hours the car was done, it started up and he was able to go about his day. After that experience, a lightbulb went off in Jemal’s head and he couldn’t believe he hadn’t known about this service beforehand. In a similar string of events, Damion found himself in a situation where his own vehicle stopped working as well. “I was down in Texas for about 5-6 months when my vehicle stopped working as well, there were some issues with the alternator and we had a mobile mechanic that came out and fixed the care down there,” Damion explains. “When I got back and he told me his idea I thought it was amazing and that it made perfect sense because I had experienced it first-hand.” Ucanics started in February of last year and since they have started servicing the GTA, they have been well received and experiencing steady growth over the past months. Jemal has always had a fascination with business models like Uber and Air BNB or Groupon how they work and how they become profitable without owning any assets. “You don’t really find services like this in Canada,” Damion says. “In the States, they start all of their innovative ideas up first and Canada follows after so there are sometimes certain things we are lacking in the Canadian service industry.” Ucanics puts the power of your auto repairs back in your hands by allowing you to book a service online or over the phone and have a mechanic come to your home or office to service your car. They make the entire process easy for you. By using their website and mobile

apps, you can access the maintenance schedule of all your cars, get a fair and transparent price, book an appointment, make payments, access service history and get maintenance reminders. Since they don’t have the overhead cost of a shop, they are able to charge less while providing a convenient service. “Auto repair is something that once you have a car no matter what it has to get done,” Jemal says. Some of their most popular auto repair services are brake pads and rotors, oil changes, car inspections, diagnostics, starter replacements, tire changes, alternator repair, battery replacement, used car inspections, engine checks, electrical work, and any other regular maintenance service needs. “Once a customer calls us we take down their information, and details about the issue they are experiencing making detailed notes to ensure we have all of the information,” Jemal says. “If we can tell what the issue is over the phone, we can offer them a quote, and if we can’t diagnose over the phone, we will dispatch a mechanic to do a diagnostic at the customer’s location.” At Ucanics their goal is to facilitate healthy relationships between customers and their business by offering high quality and convenient auto repair services and help save time and money. They aren’t just looking to repair your car, but also help educate their clients on how to take care of their own maintenance needs. At Ucanics their fusion of convenience and high-quality car repair services is there to serve your auto maintenance needs. Give them a call today to find out how they can help. They are now serving Scarborough, North York, Downtown Toronto, Markham, Mississauga, Brampton Etobicoke, and Oakville areas and looking to expand into more cities in the GTA. Written by Alyssa Mahadeo Toronto Caribbean Reporter

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Toronto Caribbean | www.torontocaribbean.com | Wednesday, February 6, 2019

Machel, Ashanti team up on new Soca track ABA LUKE

aba@carib101.com

ENT. PUBLICIST

Team work makes the dream work. Nobody in the Soca industry has had more collaborations with other artistes, like Machel Montano has. From Walker Hornung to Wyclef Jean, Shaggy, Charly Black, Buju Banton, Beenie Man, French Montana and

now RnB songbird, Ashanti, Machel knows the worth of team work. The Monk’s in full carnival mode these days and he’s got the music to prove it. A recent count on the number of releases he’s managed thus far, exeeeded 10! Makes us all wonder where other artistes would fit in really, but this certainly isn’t unusual. Machel Montano has always worked hard to prove his worth as an industry leader. Behind the scenes, business moves such as this one with Ashanti, certainly prove his strategy-making prowess. He should never be discounted when it comes to that! With another Machel Monday around the corner, collaborations like this one with the “Rain On Me” singer, prove effective in marketing

his event. Now, there’s hardly a doubt that Ashanti’ll be on stage with Machel at the highly anticipated carnival concert event. Last year, a single track done with French Montana essentially sealed the inclusion of the HipHop act on the MM cast. So far, Machel’s other major collaboration this season has been done with fellow soca heavyweights, Bunji Garlin and Skinny Fabulous. That track, “Famalay” is quickly become the Road March anthem of choice by fetters. The new single done with Ashanti is called “De Road” and was produced by Precision Productions. - EBuzzTT

Machel removes “self”, praises others as he unleashes G.O.A.T. ENT. PUBLICIST

He promises that this year’s Machel Monday event will be the greatest of all time, much like the music he’s unleashed on his

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like Nadia Batson, Farmer Nappy, DLoxx, M1, St. Lucia’s Motto, SuperBlue, Skinny Fabulous of St. Vincent and Chutney soca artist, KI, among others, he explained that collaborations are what’s needed to take Soca music forward at this time. The HD band boss praised the producers and songwriters who’ve worked alongside him, among them, Motto, Skinny Fabulous, Travis World, Jamesy P and Jovan James, for their dedication to the art form and their involvement in all that he has brought forward in recent time. - EBuzzTT

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brand new 20 track compilation, aptly entitled, GOAT. Machel Montano has evolved. His journey to this point, has undoubtedly led him along a path of self realization and contemplative analysis of the spiritual realm. This year, as Montano released his 44th album at the age of 45, he made it a point of connecting the dots in an effort to truly globalize the sound of Soca- the genre he said, has fed his kids. Launching the album at The Residence lounge and bar at One Woodbrook Place on Thursday night, Montano, swamped by fans, the media and friends

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How black players from the Maritimes shaped the face of hockey Every February, Canadians recognize Black History Month and reflect on the impact that people of African descent had on our country. While black Canadians have shaped our nation in a multitude of ways, one of the most exciting occurred on the ice and involved the advancement of hockey into the national pastime we know and love today. In 1895 in Halifax, the Coloured Hockey League of the Maritimes (CHL) was founded and changed the face of hockey forever. Originally, the league was made up of church teams that played after Sunday service. However, over time the recreational matches became more competitive and at its peak, the CHL had over 400 players dispersed between 12 teams from Nova Scotia, New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island. The CHL’s freestyle version of the sport led to a number of impressive adaptations to the game and many fans (the league attracted as many as 1,200 spectators to their games) considered it faster paced and more exciting than the hockey played by other leagues. One of the CHL’s most recognized innovations to the way hockey was played was allowing goaltenders to drop to their knees to stop the puck, a technique that became known as butterfly style goaltending. It wasn’t allowed anywhere else until the National Hockey League began in 1917. Furthermore, more than 30 years before it was used in the NHL for the first time, CHL player Eddie Martin took the first slap shot. We can thank the black players from the Maritimes for the robust version of hockey that’s watched and played all over Canada and the world today.

Toronto Caribbean | www.torontocaribbean.com | Wednesday, February 6, 2019

Migration: a key theme in the African American experience Each year, the Association for the Study of African American Life and History (ASALH) designates a theme for Black History Month. In February 2019, the focus is on “Black Migrations.” From the beginning, the African American story has been marked by migration, starting with the forced migration of the millions of people taken from their homelands and sold as slaves across the Americas during the African Diaspora. For over two centuries, the first generations of African Americans were forced to move around the country against their will until slavery finally ended with the Civil War. A new wave of voluntary black migration began in the early 20th century, a period known as the Great Migration. Between 1915 and 1970, millions of African Americans fled the oppressive economic conditions and racial se gre gation laws in the rural South in search of better employment opportunities in cities like Chicago, Detroit, New York City and Los Angeles in the North and West. The Great Migration forever transformed American culture and society. In

addition to increasing the racial diversity of American cities and helping to fuel US industrial development, the influx of southern black workers gave rise to the Harlem Renaissance, an artistic movement named after the New York neighborhood where many migrants settled. Some of the acclaimed artists who were part of this rebirth of African American arts and culture include musician Louis Armstrong, writer Zora Neal Hurston, painter Aaron Douglas and poet Langston Hughes. The movement also led to a new era of black social activism that prepared the way for the Civil Rights Movement in the 1950s and 1960s. To learn more about this year’s Black History Month theme, visit the ASALH website: asalh. org.

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food

PAGE 26

Toronto Caribbean | www.torontocaribbean.com | Wednesday, February 6, 2019

three course ROMANTIC DINNER for two NOEL CUNNINGHAM noel@carib101.com

CULINARY EXPERT

Directions Preheat oven to 350º. Toss together the first 3 ingredients and put to roast on a baking tray for 10 minutes. Drizzle olive oil and season sliced baguette with salt and pepper then put to toast until crisp. Add cooked grapes on toasted bread, top with cheese and drizzle with balsamic glaze. Stuffed Chicken Breast with Candied Pumpkin and Sautéed Baby Carrots

“Life brings many reasons to celebrate and the right food can set the mood for them all.” –Chef Noel As a chef, I know that some of the best memories start with a great meal. Valentine’s Day is almost here, and we are all looking for gift ideas for our special someone. How about get creative and prepare a private dinner at home just for you and yours? George Bernard Shaw once said, “There is no sincerer love than the love of food” and I strongly agree. It’s cold out, plus we know almost every restaurant is going to be busy and packed. I’m here to help you with a threecourse meal idea that you can use to wow your significant other. Trust me, you don’t need to be a chef to make these dishes. These are the perfect combination to set the mood for a lovely date night or even to hear I do, if you are planning to pop the big question.

Ingredients • 2 (6-ounce) skinless, boneless chicken breasts • 1 teaspoon kosher salt • 1 teaspoon pepper

Roasted Grapes Crostini with Balsamic Glaze • 12 grapes, cut in halves • 1 tsp. salt and pepper • 1 tbsp. olive oil • 6 slices baguette cut into ½ inch slices • 2oz crumbled goat cheese, softened • balsamic glaze, to drizzle

Directions In a heated frying pan with oil sauté, together all the ingredients for the stuffing except the cheese until spinach is wilted and tomato softens. Add to a bowl and combine with cheese. Cut a slit in each chicken breast to form a pocket; stuff with mixture. Season with salt and pepper. Heat oil in a skillet over medium heat then cook

Stuffing • 1 tablespoon olive oil • 1 garlic clove, grated • 10 sundried tomato • handful spinach • 4 ounces feta cheese • salt and pepper to taste Pumpkin • 1lb pumpkin, (washed, peeled and diced) • 2 cups orange juice • 1/2 tsp cinnamon • 1 tsp ginger • 2 tbsp. sugar • 1 tsp cornstarch

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chicken 6 minutes per side. Place in the oven until fully cooked. For the pumpkin: In a medium saucepan combine all the ingredients over medium heat to simmer, once pumpkin is halfway cooked, thicken with cornstarch mixture and transfer to a baking dish with knobs of butter on top. Leave to caramelize for 10 to 15 minutes. For the sauce: combine ½ cup cream with 1 tbsp. pesto and allow to reduce over medium heat. Season with salt and pepper to taste, Chef Noel’s Drunken Nutella Ice Cream Ingredients • 2 cups whipping cream • ¾ cup condensed milk • 1 ¼ cup Nutella • ¼ cup white rum • 1 tbsp. vanilla Directions In a mixing bowl whip the cream until light and fluffy then put aside. Add the remaining ingredients in a separate container and stir to combine, then add to whipping cream mixture. Stir to incorporate both mixtures, add to an airtight container with lid for up to 4 hours.

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Wednesday, February 6, 2019 | www.torontocaribbean.com | Toronto Caribbean

Three things to consider when planning a destination wedding Have you long dreamed about getting married on a tropical beach or at a country side villa in Tuscany? Wherever you decide to tie the knot, here are a few things to consider when planning your destination wedding.

wedding. While it may not be a problem for all of your guests, it’s important to unders tand that a jaunt to Europe, a week-long all-inclusive trip to the tropics or even a weekend in the next town over isn’t in eve ryone’s budget.

1. HIRING A CO-ORDINATOR WILL MAKE THINGS EASIER Weddings require extensive planning and if yours is out of town, the details can become overwhelming. Hire someone local to the destination — or someone from home with experience co-ordina ting events in your chosen location — to avoid unnecessary headaches.

In addition to the above, think about how you’ll transport wedding essentials to the destination. If you’re travelling by plane, it’s best to pack wedding attire, rings and gifts in your carry-on bag.

2. DESTINATION WEDDINGS ARE MULTI-DAY AFFAIRS Be sure to show your guests you appreciate them travelling to be with you on your big day by organizing a few group activities for them, either before or after the wedding. You can plan a welcome breakfast, for example, or an excursion to take in the local sights.

Think about throwing a party when you get back home. This way, you’ll still be able to celebrate with the people who weren’t able to make it to your destination wedding.

3. NOT EVERYONE YOU INVITE WILL MAKE IT Don’t be surprised if some of your loved ones can’t make it to your

Destination weddings: are they legally recognized at home? The beautiful ocean in front of you, the sand beneath your feet and your friends and family gathered to help you celebrate your love for each other. You’ve always dreamed about getting married on the beach and now that you’re engaged, your desti nation wedding is within reach. But there’s a little voice in the back of your head telling you to slow down and think about it. What if your dream wedding isn’t valid at home? Fortunately, if you’re legally able to get married at home, and if your wedding is legal in the country you choose, the marriage should be valid in Canada. Make sure, however, that you confirm with the embassy or consulate of the destination country to find out what their marriage re quirements are. You should also check with your provincial govern ment to see if you need to register your wedding once you’re home. If you’re still not sure about it, there’s nothing stopping you from having a small civil ceremony at home before having a symbolic wedding where ver you choose.

seasonal

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Old, new, borrowed and blue: a fresh take on the long-held custom You’ve probably heard the 19th century bridal rhyme: “something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue, and a silver sixpence in her shoe.” Are you thinking about incorporating the asso ciated traditions into your wedding but want to do so in a modern way? Here are some fresh ideas. SOMETHING OLD • Create a display of vintage photos of loved ones • Incorporate your grandmother’s pearl neck lace into your hairdo • Create a broach bouquet from vintage broaches and jewelry to carry instead of flowers

SOMETHING BLUE • Forget a French manicure and paint your nails bold blue • Wrap your bouquet with a blue hand kerchief or ribbon • If you’re wearing a ball gown, add a layer of blue tulle Given how the rhyme ends, why not tape a quarter to the bottom of your shoe for extra luck? Be sure to choose one minted the year you’re getting married. Afterwards, you can save it as a memento and someday lend it to a loved one as their own something bor rowed.

SOMETHING NEW • Find some cheeky lingerie to wear under your dress — it can be your little secret • If you’re not the type to wear jewelry, have rings tattooed on your fingers • Have a custom perfume blended just for your special day SOMETHING BORROWED • Rent a designer gown instead of buying a dress you’ll only wear once • Borrow your parents’ wedding song for your first dance • If a married friend has a similar style to you, ask to borrow her veil

Non-floral boutonnieres and corsages: reinventing tradition Traditionally at weddings, women wear corsages while the groom and other men sport floral boutonnieres. The people wea ring them often include the groomsmen, the couple’s parents and grandparents and any other family members that the bride and groom want to honour. If you’re not ex cited about pinning a flower to your lapel or wearing one on your wrist, here are some ways to put a fresh spin on the tradi tion. • Herbs and fruit: berries and herbs look elegant while still being fresh and green. • Colourful buttons: you can make unique boutonnieres and corsages with an as sortment of buttons. • Wooden tees: if the bride and groom are avid golfers, tie a few colourful tees to gether with a bow.

• Feathers: they can be as colourful as flo wers but are unexpected and whimsical. • Ornaments made of twigs: a shooting star, a heart or a simple wreath made of dried twigs would be eye-catching. The best part about most of these options is that, unlike fresh flowers, they can be kept as souvenirs of your big day.

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Wednesday, February 6, 2019 | www.torontocaribbean.com | Toronto Caribbean

Three things you should never share on Facebook Using Facebook is a fantastic way to keep in touch with friends and family. However, certain features on the platform can pose a security risk. To protect yourself, never share these three things on Facebook. 1. YOUR FULL BIRTH DATE AND PLACE OF BIRTH A study from Carnegie Mellon University found that this information could be searched in publicly available databases and bring up your Social Insurance Number. Sharing this information therefore puts you at risk of identity theft. 2. YOUR MOTHER’S MAIDEN NAME A common security question for online accounts asks your mother’s maiden name. Posting this information on Facebook could allow others to access these accounts. 3. A STATUS REVEALING THAT YOU’RE ON VACATION This may be interesting for your friends to hear about, but it may also be interesting for burglars, as it notifies them your house is empty. Recently, the New York Times reported on a gang of burglars in New Hampshire who used the tactic of scouring Facebook for posts of this kind. (On this same note, it isn’t a good idea to have your address on Facebook.)

mature living

PAGE 31

The benefits of dance therapy for seniors The therapeutic advantages of dancing have been receiving more and more attention in recent years, hence the growing popularity of dance therapy. The Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing defines this type of therapy as “the use of dance to support intellectual, emotional and motor functions of the body.” Dance therapy classes for seniors are quite similar to typical dance classes; the focus, however, is on low-impact dance moves that promote mental and physical health. Dance therapy has

been shown to provide the following benefits: • Reduce hip and knee pain • Improve mobility • Increase strength and balance • Ward off depression • Promote heart health Moreover, people typically find it more engaging than other forms of exercise and therapy. Intrigued? If so, discuss this therapy op tion with your doctor.

So, by all means connect with friends and family members on Facebook: just make sure to use it and other social media platforms wisely.

Tips for reducing the risk of falling Falls are a serious issue for people over the age of 65. Every year, about one in three seniors fall at least once and 56 per cent of falls involving seniors lead to fractures A further statistic is worth considering: 30 to 50 per cent of falls involving seniors are caused by environmental factors such as uneven surfaces, poor lighting or slippery floors. It follows that falls can often be prevented through taking proactive steps to reduce falling hazards in your immediate environment. Seniors can reduce their risk of falling at home by doing the following: • Make sure all rooms have adequate lighting • Install handrails in baths and showers • Install a handrail on stairs that extends beyond the top and bottom steps • Keep frequently used items in easy-to-reach places • Avoid clutter • Don’t keep electric cords where they can be tripped over And, naturally, staying limber also plays a key role in reducing the risk of falling. In addition to eating well and staying active, seniors should consider making balance exercises part of their daily routine. Finally, people who fall frequently should consider whether the effects of the medication they’re taking are contributing to this problem. This should be discussed with one’s doctor. Seniors might also want to discuss with their doctor what vitamins or supplements, such as calcium or Vitamin D, can reduce their risk of falling.

Three helpful apps for boomers Thanks to apps, our smartphones are able to serve myriad practical functions quite unrelated to calling or texting. Why not take advantage? Here are three apps that many individuals find highly useful. PILLBOXIE This is an app that allows users to easily and conveniently keep track of their medications. Pillboxie permits you to schedule reminders by dragging and dropping pills (which you label beforehand and provide with a unique shape and colour) into a virtual pillbox labelled by the time it should be ingested. It will then remind you whenever you need to take medication — even if your phone is asleep. MAGNIFYING GLASS WITH LIGHT Many farsighted individuals keep a magnifying glass handy for reading small print. However, it’s not always practical to carry around this implement and you may sometimes forget it at home. When you’re out and about and you need to read the fine print on a grocery label or prescription bottle, you can use the Magnifying Glass with Light app. With this app, you can use your phone camera to zoom in on text you’re reading. It also comes with a flashlight feature, in case you’re in dim lighting. RED PANIC BUTTON This is an app that can quite literally save your life. Using this app, you can, with the press of a button, send a text containing a pre-set message and your exact location to your emergency contacts. This can prove indispensible in emergency situations when you don’t have the time or ability to make a phone call. Find these apps and others in the App Store, if you have an iPhone, or in the Play Store, if you have a Samsung phone. (These digital stores are themselves apps and have been pre-installed on your device.)

PAGE 32

yoga

Toronto Caribbean | www.torontocaribbean.com | Wednesday, February 6, 2019

Your Psoas and Your Yoga TRISHA CURLING

trishacurling@carib101.com

YOGA SPECIALIST

You have this nagging pain in your back, that seems to flare up just a little bit more after sitting for long periods of time. You find yourself having to get up from your desk at work to stretch and move around, just enough to find that wonky position that will help to relieve you from pain, even if it’s for just a moment. There can be a number of reasons that are contributing to it, but let’s have a look at your psoas. This muscle is a primary hip flexor

and is sometimes referred to as your Iliopsoas due to the way in which the Iliacus and psoas major are “joined” together. It’s also the only muscle in the body that connects the spine to the lower limbs. This muscle can often become tight and weak. A couple of the reasons this may happen is because there is a consistent level of inactivity. If you are sitting for lengthy amounts of time and/or you are not giving your body the opportunity to move in a variety of angles to both strengthen and lengthen this muscle, it can contribute to this tightness and weakness. You can also consider whether or not significant lordosis of the spine is an issue for you. This tightness and weakness can cause a “pulling” of the spine forward, therefore “tipping” the pelvis forward causing an excessive anterior pelvic tilt that causes compression in the lumbar spine that contributes to your back pain.

Here is a yoga pose that may help to offset the positioning of the pelvis and contribute to the lengthening and strengthening of the psoas. Crescent Lunge (Anjenyasana) From a standing position, step one foot back far enough down your mat in order to maintain lots of length in the back leg. Keep a nice bend in the front knee, all while maintaining alignment of the knee straight above the ankle or just behind it. Feet should be on parallel lines (about a hip’s distance apart so that your front hip bones are looking straight forward). Next, float your arms straight up by your ears with your palms facing one another. Keep your shoulders and hands relaxed. Also, begin to lengthen down through your tailbone while pulling your front ribs towards your back ribs. Stay there for a few breaths. This will help you to feel that length in the front

of the hip in your back leg. To increase some of the benefits, you may also vary your positioning in the pose. If you have the right leg forward, you can drop your right hand down beside you and stretch your left arm towards your right shoulder. You can take this one step further by reaching that same left arm diagonally towards the right corner of your mat. Be sure to hold these for a few breaths and repeat on each side. It doesn’t mean that this will “fix” your pain, but practicing yoga consistently, varying your movements, and paying attention to posture throughout your day will all contribute to putting you on a path that will help to minimize. Consulting with your physician is always #1 on the list but finding yoga postures that feel helpful for YOUR BODY and practicing them consistently will help you to find ease and less pain.

February 16 to June 30, 2019

A Photographic Journey by Yuri Dojc

Top left: Ken and Noah Johnson, descendants of Elias Earls of Kentucky. Bottom left: Richard Scott, Lisa Scott, Leslie Scott, Marisse Louisy (neé Scott) and Janice Griffith, descendants of Elias Earls of Kentucky. Right: Darryl Hogan, descendant of Sam and Jane Harper of Kansas. ©Yuri Dojc

Guest lecture with Author Karolyn Smardz Frost Saturday, February 16 | 2 p.m.

Winter Exhibitions Reception Sunday, February 24 1:30 – 4 p.m.

Connections Art and Book Club featuring The Underground Railroad by Colson Whitehead Thursday, March 7 | 7 – 8:30 p.m.

Visit pama.peelregion.ca to learn more

9 Wellington St. E., Brampton, ON L6W 1Y1

PAGE 34

community

Toronto Caribbean | www.torontocaribbean.com | Wednesday, February 6, 2019

A moment in mental health history; Decoding Post-Traumatic Slave Disorder SIMONE SMITH simone@carib101.com

HUMAN SPECIALIST

Welcome to African History Month in Toronto, Ontario Canada. As I was sitting down to write this week’s article, I thought about how I could contribute to Black History Month in a way that was unique and authentically me. I thought it was a good time to highlight theories surrounding historical trauma, and what it means to our community. Historical trauma or transgenerational trauma refers to a complex and collective trauma that is experienced over time and across generations by a group of people who share an identity, affiliation, culture or circumstance. Historical trauma can be understood as consisting of three key elements: the actual wounding (trauma), the shared experience of the trauma by a group of people, the trauma spans multiple generations, and members of the group may experience trauma-related symptoms without having been present for the actual event. Dr. Joy DeGruy proposed the concept Post Traumatic Slave Disorder, which outlines behaviors in the African commu-

nity that seems to have stemmed from the horrific genocide and colonization of Africans living in the motherland, and those living in the diaspora. What is even more catastrophic is the fact that memories of past traumatic events are constructed within social and cultural contexts, which often determines what is remembered and how it is interpreted. In 2003, Paul-Michel Foucault: a French philosopher, historian of the idea, social theorist, and literary critic, pointed out that dominant cultures often silence or diminish the value of other cultural groups’ narratives, therefore disqualifying their knowledge of self. In turn, many of us suffer and don’t even realize the root of our suffering because we have been forced to forget the many injustices that we have had to deal with as a people. There is an infamous letter that remains a mystery written by a man named Willie Lynch. This letter has been in circulation for years, and many have disputed its authenticity. The letter outlined ways in which slave owners could ‘break’ their slave in order to keep them under control. What cannot be disputed is the fact that many of the strategies presented in the letter were actually used and oddly enough the posttraumatic behavior can still be seen to this very day. “Therefore, if you break the female mother, she will break the offspring in its early years of development and when the offspring is old enough to work, she will de-

liver it up to you.” (Willie Lynch Letter: The Making of a Slave, 1712) If you look around our community, you will find many broken mothers, living in broken homes. They are unable to deal with the stresses of day-to-day life, and in turn have broken children who either become a part of the system, and working menial jobs, or end up in prison to work a menial job. “For further severance from their original beginning, we must completely annihilate the mother tongue of both the new nigger and the new mule and institute a new language that involves the new life’s work of both. You know language is a peculiar institution. It leads to the heart of a people. The more a foreigner knows about the language of another country the more he is able to move through all levels of that society.” (Willie Lynch Letter: The Making of a Slave, 1712) Is it a coincidence that many Africans in the diaspora have no recollection of their native tongue? How would this knowledge help connect them to their core being, and establish a true feeling of self-worth? These are questions that still need to be answered, and the topic of historical trauma cannot be thoroughly examined in this article, but I am interested in hearing from you Toronto; what do you think of historical trauma? Is it possible that you are suffering from it and do not even realize it?

Small steps yield big rewards COLLEEN LINDBERG colleen@carib101.com

LIFESTYLE COACH

It’s that time of year that people make resolutions, commitments for change. It’s also the time of year where things might also fall off the wagon. People want to change a lot of things in life, so they create this masterpiece of a plan, align it all, then try to get it done and it becomes too big to bite off in one chew. So, the real question becomes how do we get the results we are looking for without all the overwhelm and disappointment? Well over the years I have figured it out and it really is quite simple. The answer is small bite-sized pieces yield results. It’s the small shifts in habits that make the difference. So, let’s paint the picture. You want to get in shape, so you buy the gym membership, you say you are

going to go. You also decide to start eating differently, drinking more water and remove other beverages. You then say that you will take vitamins and get eight hours of sleep a night. Then you will also meditate and do yoga before bed. Has anyone ever done this before? This is a whole lot of change. Most people can’t handle all this change at once, but they try to anyways and crash and burn. So, then where do we go from here? Take one of the things and start there. Let’s say movement or working out is the first thing that you want to try. Every day, no matter what, you are at the gym. Yes, I said every day. It doesn’t mean that you have to burn it and fatigue yourself every day, maybe one or two days you are walking on the treadmill, getting in a little light sweat session. But you master that one activity. Once you do that, then incorporate the next piece. Maybe then it’s eating. You will then meal prep (while still going to the gym). Do you see where I am going with this? You stack the change instead of doing it all at once. A couple of things to note, it’s ok to take your time with change. You are making progress just by committing to changing. All the small pieces build on

each other. There is no right answer, there is only the right answer for you. One thing to also note is that all the small movements that we take are either building towards our goals or they are removing us from them. This is a reality. So, with every action comes a reaction, in the way we want it to or the way we don’t. Keep remembering to choose wisely. The other thing I want to drive home about change and goals is that there has to be a daily action or a daily process that you are embodying for the change. It can’t be a well I will get this done 3 times this week as it is a system that will break. You know it already because most likely you have done this somewhere in your life “Well I didn’t get that done this week, ahh. I’ll just start next week” Even if it’s a small workout, a walk, one email or a call. Whatever it is do it every day. We have to align these patterns (especially at the start) so that they become non-negotiables. Our humanness doesn’t really like change that much so whatever we can do to help ourselves is beneficial. Whatever goals you set this year, I wish you so much abundance in achieving them. It’s really going to be a great 2019 if you want it to be.

Wednesday, February 6, 2019 | www.torontocaribbean.com | Toronto Caribbean

life

PAGE 35

Post-separation increase in value of matrimonial property-Who Benefits VALERIE DYE valerie@carib101.com

LEGAL SPECIALIST

The issue of increase in the value of matrimonial property becomes relevant when parties try to deal with the sale and division of their assets years after their divorce or separation. Given the rapid increase in property values a property valued at $500,000 at the date of separation may be valued at $800,00 at the date when the parties actually decide to sell the property and split the proceeds. Who benefits from the increase in value?

For the purpose of property division, each party calculates his or her Net Family Property (NFP) by subtracting the value of property owned at the date of marriage from the value of property owned at the date of separation or divorce (V-day), whichever is earlier. The party who has the higher NFP pays half of the difference to the other party. In some cases, where property value has increases after separation the courts allow the property to be divided at the post-separation value. In the case of Cerenzia vs Cerenzia (2015 ONSC) the wife owned the matrimonial home prior to marriage. Despite this, the fact that it became the matrimonial home meant that the husband was entitled to a share. At V-day in 2008 the home was valued between $470,000 and $535,000. By the trial date in 2015 the home was valued $800,000. The husband claimed a share of

the post-separation value. The wife argued that he was only entitled to a share of the Vday value. The court decided that since the husband was not the beneficial owner of the property, he was only entitled to a share of the V-day value of the property. A different determination was made in the case of Korman vs Korman (2015 ONCA 528). In that particular case, the home was in the wife’s name only. The home was valued $725,000 at V-day and in excess of $940,000 by the date of trial. Despite the fact that the husband was not on the title the Court of Appeal determined that he was entitled to a share of the post-separation value of the home. The basis for the Court of Appeal’s decision was that, despite the fact that the husband was not on the title he was still a beneficial owner of the property as a joint tenant with his wife by virtue of the fact that he contributed to the acquisition

of the property but had his name removed for business reasons. The principle that comes out of the cases is that if the property is owned by both parties then both parties share in the post-separation increase in the value of the property. However, if the property is owned only by one person, the division will be of the V-day value and the owning party will benefit from any post-separation increase. It is extremely important to note that beneficial ownership of a property is not determined solely by whose name is on the title. If someone has contributed to the acquisition of a property but has chosen to remain off the title for various reasons, then that person may still be considered an owner for the purposes of property division. As such, that person will be entitled to share in the post-separation value of the property as opposed to the V-day value.

Google - Be the change KATHY McDONALD kathy@carib101.com

SCHOOL TRUSTEE

Black History Month has arrived, and it entered with great hoopla and fanfare. I attended several events that day and the sense of urgency and the call to action was evident in every environment. There appeared to be a dramatic shift from rehashing the atrocities that were committed against people of African descent to a deliberate, intentional effort to dismantle anti-black racism as well as all structures that stand in its way. With all the exuberance and the messages of hope, it’s important to remember that it is one thing to embark on an undertaking to dismantle systems, it’s another thing to change hearts and minds. Beneath all the celebrations, discussions, presentations and partnerships formed, the simple truth still remains: “Culture eats strategy”. Mark Fields, the then president of Ford Motor Company popularized Peter Drucker’s phrase “Culture eats strategy for breakfast”. Simply put if the culture of the organization does not change then the strategies will never be successfully implemented. At the Greater United Way

Black Leadership and Recognition Breakfast this was one of the prevailing themes of the panel discussion. The moderator of the discussion, Nation Cheong, highlighted that words have to translate into action and that if the two are not in synergy then the chance of #systemschange being a reality is merely a pipe dream. At the Peel District School Board (PDSB) the professional development on February 8th will focus on “deepening our understanding of broader systemic issues that lead to inequitable outcomes for black students”. At last month’s Ontario Public School Board Association’s (OPSBA) annual Symposium, it was inspiring to see meaningful and deliberate steps being taken towards addressing systemic anti-black racism in school boards across the province. It is important to be mindful of how such efforts are packaged and marketed as this work should not be seen as a conversation about blame and shame. It is about having courageous conversations, it is about listening and it’s about deliberate meaningful actions of all levels of government and corporate structures. There were several creative, intentional and authentic initiatives that are being rolled out to sincerely tackle anti-black racism. Let me highlight the importance of just naming the problem. It is HUGE. The fact that directors of education and senior leadership have embraced doing the work. HUGE. The fact that the work is beginning to trickle down system-wide. HUGE.

I sat with pride in the conservatory of Brampton’s City Hall on Friday and listened along with hundreds of Brampton residents, city councilors, members of both federal and provincial parliament, as Mayor Patrick Brown read the Black History Proclamation. It was a beautiful thing to see a politician not just forget about his campaign promises but to witness his plan for the black community unfold. Charmaine Williams, the first black female City Councillor of Brampton, shared her story of faith, strength, and perseverance. The irony was not lost of the fact that the flagpole was frozen so the PanAfrican Flag was presented inside and will be hung ASAP. This emblem represents the African Diaspora and symbolizes worldwide liberation of black people. One of the most harmful and oppressive characteristics of anti-black racism is the subliminal messages whether consciously or unconsciously perpetuated. It is in the preschool workbooks that are teaching kids basic writing skills that has a picture of a caucasian face and below the word happy then a black male’s image has below it, sad. The caucasian male has “proud” and the black female has “angry”. It is in the power points that perpetuate the negative stereotypes of our black children. It is in the flyer that goes home encouraging kids to enroll in STEM (Science Technology Engineering and Math) programs that have images that don’t include students of African heritage as our children’s faces are reserved for places of

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prominence on the athletic programs’ flyer. It is the Black History Celebrations that speak solely to the accomplishments of Barack Obama, Martin Luther King, Nelson Mandela, Rosa Parks, and Harriet Tubman; as if to say these are the only black people that have made any significant contributions to Canada and the world. The irony of the fact that these individuals are not even Canadians (Yep! I know Ms. Tubman once called Canada home). I would encourage everyone reading this to stop what you are doing now and Google “professional hairstyles” then Google “unprofessional hairstyles”......OK, now take a deep breath. Visit @TrusteeMcDonald and go on my Facebook page, Kathy McDonald. Retweet and Like spread to all your networks and join the petition to have Google put an end to this hurtful lie that they are perpetuating weather willfully or otherwise. Let us all implore Google to #Googlebethechange. While there is not a single human being on this planet that was responsible for, or participated in the Trans Atlantic Slave Trade, there are several, thousands of people that can mitigate and alleviate its impact. Remember the words of Alexander Den Heijer “When a flower does not bloom you fix the environment in which it grows, not the flower” I urge you to journey with me and hold Google accountable to the propaganda and all negative racist hurtful subliminal and overt messages that are being disseminated on their platform. Walk Good! Belle Marché.

life

PAGE 36

Toronto Caribbean | www.torontocaribbean.com | Wednesday, February 6, 2019

For the students or for the government: Part 1 NOW ACCEPTING

NEW TV SHOW PROPOSALS TCN TV Network is now accepting TV Show proposals for the 2019 Season. To submit a show proposal, please log on to www.mytcntv.com and click on “Propose A Show”. All proposals are subject to review and approval. All shows are streamed LIVE and in studio (Brampton, ON)*.

*ALL SHOWS ARE PROFESSIONALLY PRODUCED. A MONTHLY FEE IS APPLICABLE

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BRITTNEY CHANNER brittney@carib101.com

JUSTICE WARRIOR

Writing about social justice issues has always been a challenge for me for several reasons; one of them being that I never wanted to seem too “preachy” or educate the masses about an issue without contributing some form of a solution. In addition, those who write about issues pertaining to social justice may not have some sort of connection to the topic directly which can essentially affect the way they choose to write about it. Nevertheless, I do believe as educators of some sort, whether it be through writing, speaking or through casual conversation, there must be some sort of drive or purpose in discussing issues that can potentially be of some concern to your fellow man; and with that being said, I think it is best to start off with Doug Ford and the Conservative party’s changes to the Ontario Student Assistance Program (OSAP) and the elimination of free tuition for lowincome students. In 2016, the Ontario government that was under the leadership of the Liberals made changes to OSAP, which made individuals from low-income families attain a post-secondary education. This change officially began in 2017 which allowed potential students to receive a large proportion of financial assistance in the form of grants which almost covered the full cost of tuition for families that were earning less than $50,000 per year. On January 17th, 2019, the Ford government eliminated free tuition for low-income families on the basis that the grants have become “unsustainable” and it was time to refocus and primarily help students in the most financial need. With such cuts, the Ford government also announced a 10% decrease in post-secondary tuition fees which would somehow benefit students in the long term with relation to their education. The new reduction is hopefully aiming to ensure that money continues to stay within the pockets of students and their families while making sure that the price tag of OSAP doesn’t continue to balloon over the estimated amount of 2 billion dollars that it’s at right now. Ontario students pay the highest tuition rates in Canada with university tuition ranging close to $9,000 while college tuition ranges from $3,400 dollars and due to this fact, the new reduction implemented by the Conservative government is seen as a need in order

to create and maintain sustainable change. For many students, including myself, these new changes came as a sudden shock and had many wondering how they were going to receive the financial support needed to continue with their studies. One of OSAP’s most significant changes that sent many students into a wave of despair is the changes to the repayment period. Before the adjustments were made, student were allotted a six-month interest-free grace period after graduation that allowed many to get on their feet and try to find a job before they started making payments towards their loan. Now, the government had decided to get rid of this clause which essentially means that regardless if one has a job lined up or not, payment is required giving students less time to save up money and pay off their student loans. For the 2019/2020 school year, these changes will officially take effect and according to the government of Ontario, OSAP will: 1. Continue to provide grants to students with the greatest financial need 2. Reduce the family income thresholds associated with eligibility for the Ontario Student Grants while providing some provincial loans to low-income students and increase the per-term cap for the Ontario Student Loan 3. Increase the share of funds going to low-income families from 69 to 72 percent 4. Maintain the current $25,000 annual threshold for the Repayment Assistance Plan, ensuring that students can get on their feet after school before they need to start repaying their loan. All of these stipulations along with many others have been promised by the Conservative government not to affect students negatively and will essentially help them for the better. However, as a student who has had the opportunity to obtain a postsecondary education through the realms of OSAP, I can easily identify how the Ford government’s new rules surrounding tuition could deter many from achieving higher education. The new stipulations that will be implemented at the beginning of September have been said to perpetuate the continuous cycle of poverty, leaving students who consider themselves low income continuously in a state of oblivion not knowing where their educational futures may lead. As Trina James, the national treasurer for the Canadian Federation of Students stood in front of a podium to announce the 600 million dollars worth of cuts to students grants, there read a sign that said “For the Students”; but I ask, is it really for the betterment of ALL students?

Wednesday, February 6, 2019 | www.torontocaribbean.com | Toronto Caribbean

home & garden

PAGE 37

How to integrate the millennial pink trend into your home If you’ve been following design trends, you’ve probably heard about millennial pink. This rosy hue started to ex plode on the fashion, advertising and design scenes as early as 2012 and seven years later, there are no signs of it going away. Here are some tips on how to use this gene ration-defining colour to decorate your home. THINK ABOUT UNDERTONES Millennial pink varies in shade from a vibrant grapefruit colour to a beige pink or peachy salmon. In general, it’s a colour almost pale enough to be a neutral while still dis tinctive enough to bring drab rooms to life. Whatever variation you choose, make sure to consider the shade’s undertones when deciding how to use the colour. Cooler pinks (shades with blue-grey rather than peach un dertones) go well with white, grey and wood accessories

while warmer, more salmon pinks go best with other warm shades. START SMALL Begin with a few pink touches to see how the colour matches with the rest of your decor. For instance, start with pink throw pillows and bed linen before going for a pink couch or painting an entire room. Other unique and tasteful ways to use the colour include integrating a millennial pink accent wall in your living room or a pink-ti led backsplash in your kitchen. If you’re worried too much millennial pink could make your home look dated in a few years, enlist a design expert to help you. They’ll advise you on how to achieve a timeless look rather than one that could quickly fall out of fashion.

Three unique kitchen counter materials Thinking about changing your countertops? Wondering what options you have outside of laminate, quartz and granite? If you’re on the hunt for something unique, consider one of the fol lowing three options.

How to create a breakfast nook in your home A breakfast nook is a small, secluded dining space that’s set apart from the rest of your kitchen or living room. It’s usually reserved for lighter meals and has a more intimate and relaxed atmosphere than a di ning room. Even if your house doesn’t have a built-in breakfast

1. Soapstone: this natural stone will give your kitchen a rustic look, especially as it ages. Soapstone is matte and soft to the touch, and its colour changes from light to dark grey over time. This non-porous stone is resistant to heat and stains but can easily get dented or scratched.

To make your breakfast nook more inviting, include a hanging lamp over the table and add pillows to the benches or chairs for a bit of colour and comfort. Keep in mind that the best place for a breakfast nook is usually by a window: the view to the outdoors will prevent the space from feeling too cramped and keep your breakfast nook bathed in natural light du ring the day.

2. Concrete: this incredibly durable material is infinitely cus tomizable. Concrete counters can be manufactured in any colour, shape or finish you dream of. You can even mix other materials like glass into it for a truly unique look. Concrete is scratch-resistant but porous and will need to be sealed to prevent staining. 3. Stainless steel: a mainstay in professional kitchens, stainless steel is making its way into people’s homes. Cooks love these counters because they’re sanitary, easy to clean, won’t stain and can’t be damaged by heat. However, some people don’t like the industrial feel of the material or the racket they make if you drop something. If you’re on the lookout for a kitchen counter that’ll turn heads, one of the above options may be just right.

nook, you can create the feeling of one by putting a table and chairs in a small corner of your kitchen or li ving room that doesn’t get much use. Not only will you gain a cosy niche for eating, chatting and reading, but you’ll also be optimizing your living space by tur ning an awkward alcove into useable space. For maximal seating and legroom, think about installing benches or banquettes along the walls and using a pedestal table instead of a regular table and chairs.

Three ways to make your home more energy efficient Whether you’re building from the ground up or reno vating your existing house, there are many things you can do to reduce the amount of electricity it takes to power your home. Not only is it better for the environ ment but it’ll also save you money in the long run. Here are a few ways you can improve energy efficiency in your home. 1. Insulate: install both high-quality insulation and well-insulated windows and doors to stop cold air from coming into your home. Your heating and coo ling system won’t need to work as hard to maintain a comfortable temperature. 2. Solar power: install solar panels on your roof to pro duce your own clean electricity. If you generate more power than your house needs, you can make some money by selling it back to the electric company. 3. Programmable thermostat: avoid heating your home when nobody’s there by installing a program mable thermostat that can be set to lower your

home’s temperature both during the day and while you’re asleep. Even if renovating isn’t in your current plans, there are still lots of things you can do to reduce your energy consumption. Replacing regular light bulbs with LED lights and installing thermal curtains to block cold air from getting into your house are simple measures you can take.

PAGE 38

automotive

Toronto Caribbean | www.torontocaribbean.com | Wednesday, February 6, 2019

Does your car need ADDITIVES? If you’ve ever walked through a department store’s automotive aisle, chances are you’ve noticed an impressive array of additives for oil, fuel, engines and more. Is any of this useful for your vehicle? Here’s an overview. If you maintain your vehicle with quality products according to manufacturer recommendations, and if there aren’t any symptoms that warrant it, you may not have to bother with additives. However, in certain cases the use of additives is required to ensure the proper function of your vehicle. It’s important to carefully consider how much and how often they’re used. OIL ADDITIVES If you use good quality oil and change it according to the manufacturer recommended frequency,

you’re already giving your engine everything it needs for peak performance. In other words, it doesn’t need additives. Furthermore, certain components could disturb the delicate balance between the different substances that make up the oil, thus reducing its efficacy. FUEL ADDITIVES It’s a good idea to consult an expert before putting anything into your engine. Different additives are designed for particular uses and aren’t suited for every engine. A popular example is gas line antifreeze. While this additive can be of great service in times of extreme cold, it’s best not to overuse it.

SYNTHETIC OIL: a smart investment

Another commonly used fuel additive is fuel injector cleaner. It’s true that over time, deposits can build up on fuel injectors and intake valves and cause problems such as irregular slowing, or a loss of engine power. In this case, before using this type of product you should speak with an expert. Many solutions are available, and some are much more concentrated than others. Improper use could lead to fuel system damage.

LEGO partners with BUGATTI If you dream of owning a Bugatti but your bank account’s a few zeros short, LEGO just might have a solution for you. Its Technic division has unveiled a magnificent Bugatti Chiron model, whose high price tag — $400 — is reminiscent of the car itself. The kit includes an instruction manual so complex it practically requires a background in engineering. Putting the model together is no easy task. At a scale of 1:8, it comprises no fewer than 3,599 LEGO bricks that need to be assembled in a very precise order. Your patience will be rewarded, though, as some of the parts are functional, including the steering wheel, suspension, doors and hood. It even includes moving paddle gear shifters and W16 pistons. If you have a bit of LEGO experience, assembling the Chiron should take you around 10 hours. It’s a great family project. A few years ago LEGO also put out a Porsche 911 GT3 RS kit with 2,704 bricks.

Today’s engines work harder than ever. Turbocompressors, for instance, place significant strain on their mechanical components and require a high-quality lubricant. No matter what model of car you own, experts recommend that you use synthetic motor oil. Lab-made and chemically stable, synthetic oil covers a broader protection spectrum than conventional motor oil. For example, when you tow a load during the summer, synthetic oil is more resistant to high engine temperatures. It also does a better job cold-starting engines in the winter. A good rule of thumb is to use lower-viscosity oil in hot weather and switch to higher-viscosity oil when temperatures start to drop. While it’s true that synthetic oil is more expensive, the extra cost is well worth the added engine protection it provides. You’ll also need to change your oil less frequently if you use a synthetic variety. Conventional oil should be replaced every 5,000 kilometres, whereas some synthetic oils last up to 25,000 kilometres. The recommended interval will always be indicated in your owner’s manual. In any case, regardless of mileage, you should always change your oil after a year of use, as any additives will have lost their effectiveness, and dirt accumulation will have naturally deteriorated the lubricant.

fun

Wednesday, February 6, 2019 | www.torontocaribbean.com | Toronto Caribbean

PAGE 39

WEEK OF FEBRUARY 3 TO FEBRUARY 9 2019

ARIES

The luckiest signs this week: TAURUS, GEMINI AND CANCER

You’re going to be surrounded by lots of people and you’ll find it stressful. However, you’ll manage to get some good rest before the week is out, which will help to reenergize you.

TAURUS

You’ll be entrusted with important new responsibilities at your job. The work you do will be highly appreciated and people will want to collaborate with you more often. You’re a confident person.

PUZZLE NO. 675 HOW TO PLAY :

ANSWER TO PUZZLE NO. 675

GEMINI

Fill in the grid so that every row, every column, and every 3x3 box contains the numbers 1 through 9 only once.

You’ll feel an impulse to go on a trip. You’re motivated to experience numerous new adventures, each one more fabulous than the last. You’ll contemplate the possibility of beginning some kind of training.

Each 3x3 box is outlined with a darker line. You already have a few numbers to get you started. Remember: You must not repeat the numbers 1 through 9 in the same line, column, or 3x3 box.

If you start to feel insecure financially, this will make you more emotional than usual. Fortunately, solutions won’t be long in presenting themselves and you’ll soon be back on course.

CANCER

LEO

PUZZLE NO. 938 56. Connect 57. Vein, as of coal 58. Pallid 59. Tardy 60. Alters in length 61. Fort Wayne’s st.

DOWN

ACROSS

1. Drink bit by bit 4. Poet Angelou 8. Hack 12. Foot’s end 13. Spanish cheers 14. Measure of time 15. Devoured 16. Cuts down

17. And 18. Hobby wood 20. Wading birds 22. Buccaneer 25. Garb 28. Attract 33. Attack 34. Christmas tree 36. Dry up

37. Prepare to propose 39. Nasty 41. Frozen hanger 43. ____-of-fact 47. Inquisitive one 51. Place 52. Rus., formerly 55. “____ Got to Be Me”

1. Thrust 2. Minute amount 3. Rind 4. Angora fabric 5. Malt liquor 6. Type of evergreen 7. Valuable possession 8. Blacken with flame 9. Doughnut’s center 10. Banish 11. Experts 19. Deck’s suit member 21. Fetch 23. TKO caller 24. Legal excuse 25. Noah’s construction

26. Frying implement 27. Pizza ____ 29. Road curves 30. Intersected 31. Best friend 32. Give it a shot 35. Kind of room 38. Stretch the truth 40. Warnings 42. Infatuation

43. Shopping plaza 44. Opera feature 45. Portable shelter 46. Select 48. New Zealand fruit 49. ____-Picone 50. Tear apart 53. Have in view 54. Texan Houston

ANSWER TO PUZZLE NO. 938

Negotiating with family members becomes a delicate matter. You’ll become distinctly vulnerable as soon as emotions enter the situat ion. Try to take a step back so you can see things with greater clarity.

VIRGO

A big careerrelated achievement is on your horizon. You’ll succeed at bringing together a large group of people for a certain event.

LIBRA

All kinds of passions will suddenly awaken in you. Your mind will be full of great ideas and every spotlight will be poin ted at you. You’ll be warmly applauded and you’ll receive a medal or another token of rec ognition.

SCORPIO

You’ll find yourself at home more often and therefore more fre quently in the company of family members. You might be bur dened with responsibilities, some of them too heavy to bear.

SAGITTARIUS

Negotiating certain purchases will be to your advantage. You’ll need to raise your voice only slightly in order to be heard and respected. And don’t hesitate to verbally release your excess of emotions.

CAPRICORN

Exercise is excellent for one’s health when done in moderation. You’ll make the acquaintance of several people with whom you’ll either discuss spirituality or undertake an inspiring and gratifying activity.

AQUARIUS

It’ll be a busy week for you, especially if you have young children or a very active social life. In your love life, you’ll have the opportunity to take a trip or a romantic escapade steeped in passion.

CROSSWORD PUZZLE ANSWERS USE AMERICAN SPELLING

PISCES

The harshness of winter might place a fair amount of strain on your vitality. And yet the moment will be ripe for inspiration; you might even begin work on a unique work of art.

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PAGE 42

real estate

Toronto Caribbean | www.torontocaribbean.com | Wednesday, February 6, 2019

Marijuana - 2019 JAY BRIJPAUL brijpaul@carib101.com

REAL ESTATE PRO It is now legal to grow up to four marijuana plants in Ontario homes. Joanna, a first-time buyer, is concerned because a home with marijuana plants has a stigma. A few years ago, I sold a triplex in south Etobicoke where one of the tenants were caught growing marijuana. The police raided the home and it was on their registry. Such stigma is a material fact and must be disclosed but in the process of doing so, the home remained unsold for over five months. The seller had undergone a life-changing event and had to dispose of the property. Eventually,

a buyer purchased it, but the banks refused to finance the purchase. The property was finally sold for about two hundred thousand below market value. Stigma is a stain on a property that creates a negative response from future buyers. For example, a home where a murder or suicide was committed. In the above case, buyers were scared to buy the home although it was in perfect condition. The bank refused to finance the property because they used the same yardstick to determine which home to finance. Now that it is legal to grow a few plants, the banks might change their policy. The key problem with marijuana grow operations is that the home is used for large scale production. Growers mimic the conditions of the tropics with long hours of sunlight and a very damp atmosphere. High powered lamps that consume large quantities of electricity are used. The growers, to avoid detection, illegally bypass the hydrometer. Plants, through transpiration, draw water out of the soil and release it into the air. In the process, the plants grow at

an accelerated rate and produce a hefty crop. The same environment, with heat and moisture, will cause toxic mold to grow. Mold will grow anywhere there is air. A moist substrate such as beams in the attic and behind drywalls provides fertile ground. These homes must undergo remedial treatment to restore them back to normal condition. This can be a costly process depending on the extent of damage and therefore banks may refuse to lend. I sold a home that underwent remedial treatment. The owners lived in it for about five years. Since this was a material fact known to the owners, it was disclosed. The home was stigmatized, and the banks refused to finance it even after five years. Ontario courts ruled that the sellers had the option to not disclose the history of a property during their ownership of it even if there is a stigma. They may not know what exactly happens to a home prior to their ownership. However, a buyer can sue the seller for non-disclosure although the lawsuit may be unsuccessful. Court proceedings can become a long and expensive process. Now that it is legal-

ized, most of the stigmas will disappear and it will become a win-win for everyone. It’s a win-win for the government because now, consumers can buy their products legally and the government will receive revenue. Since there would be major players in production, homegrown operations would not be profitable and would fade out. Since everyone can grow a few plants, it would become a house plant and the stigma will soon disappear. Buyers who do not want to purchase a home that marijuana has been grown must let their representative know. The representative can incorporate that into the purchase of sale agreement. Buyers can simply conduct an online search of the address to see if there is any stigma or obtain a police record. It would reveal only major operations and not small scale. It is too early to know the sequel. My advice is to look at the bigger picture. As a buyer, if it’s a good deal, don’t worry about the stigma and as a seller, don’t worry about the history you had no control over.

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PAGE 44

finance

Toronto Caribbean | www.torontocaribbean.com | Wednesday, February 6, 2019

Deadline for 2018 RRSP contributions is March 1st FAZAAD BACCHUS fazaad@carib101.com

FINANCE SPECIALIST

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RRSP is a registered retirement savings plan. It is not a pension neither is it an annuity. It is simply a savings plan that is registered, that accumulates money over a period of time. Why then are many people scared or worried when it comes to their RRSP. My belief is that there are misunderstandings when it comes to how an RRSP really works and in this article, I plan to shed some light on this. The first misunderstanding is that government will give you a tax break but will take it back when you are ready to retire. Let me explain how this works. Every month or year that you make a contribution, part of that contribution is paid for by the government according to your highest tax bracket.

If for example, you are in the 46% tax bracket, every dollar you contribute to your RRSP, 46% is paid by the government by way of a tax refund. Further to this if you contribute $3,000 per year and you are in the 30% tax bracket then $900 is your refund, meaning that you contributed $2,100 out of your pocket. Over a period of 30 years, imagine you saved $3,000 per year; you would have contributed a total of $90,000. And during those years imagine you earned an average of 5% interest your total investment would have grown to about approximately $200,000. However, out of your pocket, you would have contributed perhaps just about $63,000 due to the tax breaks you received. Suppose you didn’t use the RRSP to save, this would have been your situation: you would have contributed $63,000 out of pocket, and after 30 years this money would have grown to $139,000 using the same 5% interest as the above example. By using the RRSP you have just about $60,000 more in your investment, and so far so good. Fast forward now to retirement day: it’s at this point many Canadians have a misunderstanding, they believe that the govern-

ment is going to take back this $60,000 in the form of income taxes, but it doesn’t quite work like this. It’s now all dependent on your marginal tax rate or your highest tax bracket. If you have no company pension but only your CPP and OAS then you will be in the lower tax bracket and that means you will pay back a very small amount. It is expected that when you retire your income will drop to lower brackets which will ultimately result in you paying back a smaller amount than you received. If you have built up an RRSP, you do not need to withdraw anything until age 71 when it becomes mandatory to convert to RRIF. In the RRIF you must make minimum withdrawals and anything that is left over if you pass away will pass to your spouse taxfree. There is one set back to saving in an RRSP in that it may affect you receiving any GIS or that some of it may be clawed back, however, GIS is a social assistance program and there is no telling if it will or be afforded to continue. Therefore, I urge you to save using the RRSP program and make use of the March deadline.

Can insurance really offer peace of mind? ANDREW STEWART andrew@carib101.com

FAMILY ADVISOR

For many people, buying something tends to be both emotional and financial. So, I wondered why do most people view insurance as a transactional product or a necessary evil? Some people may buy a well-known brand or base their buying decision on a TV commercial or friends and family. While other people may buy insurance with a focus on price, they want the lowest cost possible. I believe insurance is more than a transaction. Insurance involves a trusted relationship and a promise from the insurer to perform in the event of a loss, and insurance offers security to the buyer that when something bad happens, things will be ok. (But it doesn’t always work out that way does it!) The first true insurance company was founded in the wake of the Great Fire of London in 1666. Insurance, after all, is about pooling your money with lots of other people so that, if things do go wrong, you can recover what you lost or pay for particular health

services like healthcare without it costing you a fortune. When we even see the word “insurance” it has the ability to evoke some form of emotional feeling. For some it’s positive and for some it’s negative and even the people in the middle that don’t have any direct experience with it have an opinion. Some people look at insurance: they don’t worry or think about it until something awful happens and, by then, of course, it’s usually too late. These days you can insure against almost any risk and uncertainty you’re likely to encounter in everyday life. As a quick reminder here are the main types of coverage you might consider for yourself at some point in your life: • • • • •

Life insurance Homeowners’ insurance and renters’ insurance Auto insurance and other vehicles Medical insurance, disability insurance and long-term care insurance Business insurance

Do you need it and is it worth it? Obviously, in my opinion, the answer is “YES”. It only takes one story like the one below to remind me and hopefully you of the reason why. An Ajax family was left with nothing but the clothes on their backs after a fire tore through their home. In the cold month of December, fire at a Blackburn Crescent home

left a family of six homeless. Joel Jacques and his wife Samantha Santilli-Jacques have four children, aged 3, 4, 5 and 8. The fire started in their daughter’s bedroom. Joel Jacques rushed to grab a fire extinguisher as his wife got the kids out of the house, but the extinguisher didn’t work. Both Ms. Santilli-Jacques and a neighbor called the fire department and by the time the fire was put out, the home was uninhabitable and the family had lost everything. The family was renting the home and had no insurance for the contents. Ms. Santilli-Jacques said she didn’t realize she canceled it when she canceled the insurance on her broken-down car. They have been relying on the kindness of friends and family to get by. The children’s’ school collected toys and clothes for the kids and the couple, and their oldest child are staying with friends as they search for a new home to rent. This story is a tragic and heartbreaking reminder of how quickly life can change. It’s also a reminder that the calamity and difficult aftermath of this situation could have been avoided by having insurance in place. When I posed the question “Can Insurance Really Offer Peace of Mind” I don’t have to research too hard to find the answer in the exact same situation happening to another family that has insurance in place. Their comments are like “Thank God everyone is safe, possessions can be replaced that’s what insurance is for”.

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PAGE 46

sports

Toronto Caribbean | www.torontocaribbean.com | Wednesday, February 6, 2019

West Indies plays outstanding Test Series to beat England regaining Wisden Trophy KAYLA KARIM

kayla@carib101.com

TC REPORTER West Indies 306 (Bravo 50, Brathwaite 49, Broad 3-53) and 17 for 0 (Campbell 11*, Brathwaite 5*). England 187 and 132 (Buttler 24, Holder 4-43, Roach 4-52). Over the past two decades with seven series wins, England has dominated over West Indies. This past Test Series, West Indies came out stronger winning the three-Test Series 2-0. They

won the first Test by 381 runs in Barbados. West Indies outplayed England for the second time in a row for the win. Kemar Roach and Captain Jason Holder took four wickets each and West Indies were victorious over England by 10 wickets. As this was in the second Test in Antigua, England did hot have a chance to beat the 2-0 series lead from Saturday. The hosts bowled out England for 132 in the second innings. West Indies needed only 14 runs, which were executed as they beat England with more than two days to spare. West Indies openers Kraigg Brathwaite and John Campbell had 13 balls, which led to Campbell bringing up the winning runs with a six off Anderson. Brathwaite also helped in the first innings with 49 adding to Darren Bravo’s half-century building a 199-run lead. Jason Holder’s first ball on the other side of lunch had England’s opener, Rory Burns out to a miscued shot that flew straight to Campbell. Holder then struck again to remove Jonny Baristow.

West Indies played with passion and composure in this Test Series and Alzarri Joseph is a prime example of the strength that athletes must have when involved in a professional sport. Alazarri Joseph is the youngest fast bowler to play on the team who assisted in the 10-wicket victory. His mother who was suffering from a brain tumor passed away the night before the match. Teammate Jason Holder described the feelings that the team were collectively experiencing, however, they unified and evidently, pushed through. “It’s difficult to describe the feelings,” said Holder. “We started the day with a daunting task, trying to push on our lead, and then we got the news about Alzarri’s mum, so we all wanted to rally around one another and we wanted to do it for her.” Alzarri Joseph was a crucial part in the win, taking a diving catch off Holder to get England’s last man out, James Anderson. Joseph also showed no emotion when

he bowled out England’s opener, Joe Denly with a neat delivery. Darren Bravo, who was returning to Test matches after not playing in more than two years before Barbados, had scores of 2 and 1. However, he proved in Antigua that the value of his 50 was immeasurable being the slowest half-century by a West Indies batsman. This took 342 minutes but Bravo was composed, after displaying difficult batting conditions, displaying patience and intelligence. On the second day, Bravo withstood some searching England bowling bringing up his fifty off 214 deliveries late in the morning session on day three. Darren Bravo was the only West Indies batsman to reach 50, as his first innings combined with the 40s from Brathwaite, Campbell and Shai Hope. England’s batsmen had a difficult time on the pitch and could not step up in time.

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