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When English teacher Audrey Parker wanted to honor her father H. Franklyn Parker, who had passed away some years ago, she was wondering how she should go about this. Toronto Caribbean Newspaper spoke with Parker in depth about the H. Franklyn Parker Scholarship Awards Program, “Some years I don’t get to meet my goal, and I am not able to help as many students as I would like. It really gives me great
joy helping these kids, and just to see the expressions of excitement on their faces when they realize that they are going to get a scholarship. Some of them come from low socioeconomic backgrounds and may never get a chance to get another scholarship and sometimes they don’t even know how to apply so I introduce them to other help as well.” The 2019 H. Franklyn Parker
Scholarship Awards Dinner and Dance was held at Le Tréport Wedding & Convention Centre, Mississauga, ON at 1075 Queensway East, on Saturday, June 8th with a star-studded attendance list including: members of the Peel Police Force, Latoya Mullings, Susie Fayth and the incomparable Miss Liberty Silver who had the crowd in stitches with her renditions. Continued On Page 12
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Toronto Caribbean | www.torontocaribbean.com | Wednesday, June 12, 2019
Haviah Mighty The Pen is Mightier Than the Sword She is slender and small, but on stage, she has a presence that captures your undivided attention. Her words reel you in, but her passion and fierceness are what gets you hooked. Haviah Mighty, Torontoborn but based in Brampton, is a rapper on the come up. She started releasing music in 2009 at the age of 16, but the world didn’t hear her until three years ago. In 2016, Mighty was asked to participate in an International Women’s Day Cypher, an informal gathering of rappers, beatboxers, or breakdancers in a circle, to show their skills and collaborate with each other. The video was published on WRLDUNDGND youtube account and has over 100 thousand views. When Mighty realized that the world was finally listening, she didn’t want to let them down. It changed her mindset to a business mindset. “I started look-
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ing at how I could brand myself on Instagram. I set a lot of goals of what I wanted to happen in the next two years,” said Mighty. There is no stopping Mighty when she puts her mind to it. She started with a project as she felt she didn’t want people to only know her from the cypher alone. Mighty applied for grants and received a grant to work on an album. Mighty’s album, 13th Floor, came out on May 10th. She had a listening party and invited the booking agent that she wanted to work with. It only took one performance and he was sold. 13th Floor features 13 songs that have shown Mighty’s strength and vulnerability. The album is co-executive produced by A Tribe Called Red’s 2oolman and features collaborations with Sean Leon, Clairmont The Second and Haviah’s sister Omega Mighty. The album is called 13th Floor because of the reputation it has for being unlucky and feared. It also stands for the number of tracks on the album and has a song deconstructing the 13th Amendment. In the first song on the album, In Women Color, Mighty raps about her pigment and gender. She challenges the doubters who think she is too dark or too female to make it in rap. “I feel like my writing is starting to become more and more out of my experience, but in ways strategic and relatable so my experience can still be felt by others,” said Mighty. “I choose to write about experiences that people can relate to, it just depends on who those people are.” In the song, In Women Color, Mighty raps, “They used to say I’m too loud, but that’s cool now. Love my skin, always been proud, guess that’s in now. They used to say I’m too black, with that crude rap.” Mighty speaks on the stereotypes that float around being a rapper. “There are a lot of associations that come with people that make rap music that is not positive,” said Mighty. Just as there are many negative associations that come with being a rapper, there are labels the come with being a black person. In the song, Smoke, which features successful rapper from Toronto Clairmont the Second, he raps on what it is like to be a black man. “I mean, we are young blacks. Every day it feels like dodging and finding ways to live. Like, the government hates me, my hood hates me. I can’t leave my crib,” he raps.
Mighty hopes that in the upcoming years she will not just be making an impact with her music but doing other things in the community as well like holding workshops for youth. “I’m going to want to get my feet wet and do other things that can help people in other ways,” said Mighty. For now, Mighty is laser-focused on working on her music and doing shows. She is always looking for ways to become better, often asking producers and musicians what more she can do to a song even if it is already completed. “I don’t want to have a decent idea and that’s the end. Decent isn’t good anymore,” said Mighty. “I’m continuing to push myself beyond the realm that I know I can hit. So, I know the next project is going to be even harder because 13th Floor I pushed myself more than any project I’ve ever done.” Mighty has been able to perform songs from her album 13th Floor in the UK and in states across America. She realizes that music can be a universal language. “It doesn’t matter where you are. I’ve done In Women Color, which is a racial song, in all these different places, in front of a majority white crowd and people seem to feel. Not only do they feel it, but some people will come up to me and tell me that they felt it, and they weren’t women of color” said Mighty. “I’m realizing that the further out I go, the music can remain the same,” Haviah thanks her family as being a supportive and encouraging foundation for her since she was very young. She realizes that if the support isn’t at home, it can be hard to find it elsewhere. “I have a mom and dad that value me, but not everybody has that. Where are those hubs in society that we can recognize our worth, and it doesn’t have to be in our home,” Mighty thinks. At the beginning of Mighty’s music journey, she wasn’t sure if anyone was listening, but now she knows she is affecting at least one person. “Now I know that the time and energy I put into my music, I know for sure that one person is going to be affected positively, and that’s good enough for me,” said Mighty. Haviah Mighty will be performing in Toronto at the NXNE Festival Village on June 15th at 6:30 p.m. and in Brampton on Friday, June 28th at 6:00 p.m. at the Garden Square.
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Wednesday, June 12, 2019 | www.torontocaribbean.com | Toronto Caribbean
PAGE 3
PHOTO: STEPHEN WEIR
Chutney Soca Monarch is coming to Canada this Summer! STEPHEN WEIR stephen@carib101.com
TC REPORTER
There will be a Soca Monarch contest held during Toronto’s Caribana weekend, and this year it comes with a healthy dose of T&T Chutney! Shortly after it was learned that there would not be a Toronto Caribbean Calypso Monarch contest this year because of a lack of contestants, a Trinidad based com-
pany announced it is working with Canadian publisher/promoter Amit Gos-sai, to bring the Chutney Soca Monarch (CSM) to Toronto. “The Chutney Soca competition in Trinidad gets 5,000 to 10,000 spectators. This is our first year in Canada, and I am hopeful that we will get 4,000 to 5,000 through the door,” Mr. Gossai told Toronto Caribbean Newspaper. “We are in the process of nailing down a location, once the deal has been signed. I can’t say where it will be, but I will tell you it will be held in Woodbridge, 3 pm to 9 pm on August 4th.“ Southex Pro¬mo¬tions, the owners of the Chutney Soca Monarch Competition, have inked a deal for the first Chut¬ney So¬ca Monarch (CSM) to come North. Southex CEO George Singh made the announcement dur¬ing a press con¬fer-ence in May in San Fer¬nan¬do, Trinidad.
Singh said in a media briefing that af¬ter 24 years, CSM con¬tin¬ues to be one of the most pop¬u¬lar and suc¬cess¬ful events in T&T’s Car¬ni¬val. He said that the Canadian partnership is “anoth¬er op¬por¬tu¬ni¬ty to mar¬ket the Chut¬ney So¬ca brand.” Meanwhile back in Canada, Mr. Gossai says that the August 4th event will not only help brand Chutney music, but it will also help Canadian Chutney singers gain some traction in Trinidad. “To be honest we are doing this to promote local Chutney Soca artists to the Caribbean market. Canadians have taken part in Trinidad Chutney Soca competitions in the past, but none of them have been able to progress up the ladder because the judges didn’t know who they were, and or even what their songs were. It is not as though the T&T radio stations are playing their music!”
Mr. Gossai reports that he wants to bring a dozen performers to the stage for the Canadian Monarch Competition. He has already found 10 Canadian and international singers to commit to the contest. “We are offering prize money to the top three artistes. The winner also gets an automatic bye to the final round of 2020 T&T CSM!” “We really want to link up with the organizers of the annual Toronto Caribbean Carnival. We understand that while there will be Calypso performances in the festival, there isn’t going to be a Monarch competition.” Mr. Gossai said. “We’d love to be part of Carnival. We have already talked to Joel Davis (Connector) the last winner of Canada’s Calypso Monarch to take part in our CSM. We will have more announcements soon, so as they say, “Watch This Space!”
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Wednesday, June 12, 2019 | www.torontocaribbean.com | Toronto Caribbean
The GT20 Cricket Tournament returns to Toronto KAYLA KARIM
kayla@carib101.com
TC REPORTER
After a successful tournament last summer in King City, Ontario, the Global T20 tournament returns to Toronto, this year being held in Brampton. The annual cricket tournament features the top North American cricket players and some of the biggest names in cricket from around the world and is expected to draw national and international audiences. The second season will start on Thursday, July 25th with finals beginning on August 11th, 2019. Defending champions, Vancouver Knights will open the tournament taking on the host team, the Toronto Nationals. The tournament will consist of a total of 22 matches that include three playoff games followed by the finals. President of Cricket Canada, Mr. Ranjit Saini, said, “Canada cannot wait for the action to begin. We at Cricket Canada are committed to providing much-needed opportunity and exposure to our Canadian players. We will work alongside the GT20 team to make the 2019 edition even more memorable for the players and fans. On behalf of Cricket Canada, I invite the cricket world to Canada.” Aside from the President of Cricket Canada, many others are speak-
ing highly of the tournament, including the Mayor of Brampton, Patrick Brown. “I’m proud to say that Brampton is hosting the GT20 Cricket Tournament this year! As a healthy and safe city where cricket is especially popular, Brampton is an ideal location for this renowned event. We invite local, national and international audiences to attend what is sure to be a thrilling tournament this summer.” The City of Brampton has 12 major city-owned cricket fields along with four minor sized fields with two new full-sized fields; one being constructed in the 407/Dixie area and another at the Gore Meadows Community Centre. With the popularity of cricket increasing, Brampton has three large cricket projects underway in 2019 in addition to the installation of LED lighting at Teramento Park cricket field, the first of its kind for a full-sized field in Canada. Another major name in cricket, Brian Lara praised the tournament in King City last year. “I was there to see the first edition of the league and was enormously impressed with the overall quality of cricket. Despite a few hiccups, Cricket Canada and GT20 team delivered an outstanding event. The hallmark of the event was a local boy Saad Bin Zafar winning the Man of the Match in the all-important finals in the presence of stars like Chris Gayle and Andre Russell. It proves that cricketers from these countries need these kinds of endeavors to prove their talent. “I hope GT20 season two will take cricket to greater heights in the North America region.”
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PAGE 5
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Nation building through the development of human potential; Boys’ Town Golf Tournament Fundraising Initiative •
MICHAEL THOMAS michael@carib101.com
TC REPORTER
Almost eight decades ago on the island of Jamaica, the government, in partnership with the Kingston YMCA and the Jamaica Methodist Church, established Boys’ Town, which over the years has served as a great example of partnership between the government and the local community in helping positive development of the youth as well as promoting good governance at the community, local and national levels in Trench Town, Kingston Jamaica. Poverty, exclusion, inadequate, insufficient, and/or inappropriate socialization, lack of educational training and employment, lack of assets, property rights and access to credit, lack of decision-making opportunities are all contributing factors to the economic vulnerability of youth according to a report from the press release of Boys’ Town’s Toronto chapter. Some of Boys’ Town visions and goals are to; • Empower people and communities, and contribute to nation building through the development of human potential • Training in responsible citizenship to increase the capabilities of youth through
• • •
education, training, and social networks Improve the quality of community life through access to services in an integrated community space Promote community development through capacity building Promote social cohesion and reduce the risk of violence through improved social interaction Promote social responsibility by inclusion and participation in a successful community institution
Appropriate policies and programs must be put in place together with adequate financing in order to address this issue, the report revealed. This is one of the reasons why the Toronto chapter of Boys’ Town are holding their 16thAnnual Golf Tournament on July 6th, at Remington Parkview CCC, 6400 Steeles Ave. East, Markham, Ontario. Golfers will receive a round of golf and BBQ Buffet Dinner. In the past 14 years, the Toronto chapter has raised and contributed over $45,000 (CND) to this charity. Toronto Caribbean Newspaper spoke with Tim Escoffery, Chairman of the Fundraising Committee about the Toronto involvement in Boys’ Town. Escoffery said, “What we are doing now is supporting this charity that started way back then in 1940 as a youth mentorship program. It was started by Reverend Hugh Sherlock of the Methodist Church in a place called Trench Town, West Kingstown Jamaica.” The Toronto Chapter of Boys’ Town comprises of a number of expatriates from Boys’ Town who now live here in Toronto, and
they are trying to raise funds in order to help three schools at Boys’ Town in Jamaica. The schools accommodate children between the ages of three to six with much needed: food, school supplies, and sporting events, plus additional funds that are needed to support ongoing administrative cost, and scholarships. When asked if like-minded people can join his chapter? Escoffery answered, “We welcome them; we need all the help we can get, and we are always looking for volunteers. Community support and any gifts that can be used to raise funds for this charity are greatly welcomed at the tournament.” “People like Collie Smith and Sir Frank Mortimer Maglinne Worrell, two famous cricketers; Thomas McLean, the former Camperdown High School and Boys’ Town footballer; politician Lance Comrie Deputy Mayor of the parish of St Thomas in Jamaica, and oh yes, the man considered by many to be the world’s most famous reggae singer, songwriter, and performer, the right Honorable Robert Nester Marley aka (Bob Marley) also came out of Boys’ Town,” Escoffery told Toronto Caribbean Newspaper. “There are so many prominent people that have passed through this institution he said, I don’t feel comfortable mentioning some of their names since I haven’t gotten their permission to do so,” the chairman of fundraising told Toronto Caribbean Newspaper. Investing in youth is crucial in order to stop and remedy the rapid downfall taking place in these communities. We are better together Toronto; let us continue to contribute our time and effort into helping our communities that are living in the Caribbean.
PAGE 7
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Make a splash at the Curaçao International Dive Festival SELINA McCALLUM salina@carib101.com
TC REPORTER
The absolutely blue water of Curaçao will mesmerize you to dive in and see a whole new world under water. The 2019 annual Curaçao International Dive Festival is focused on building an atmosphere that educates and entertains. The festival starts on September 30th, 2019, and ends on October 5th, 2019, in Curaçao, which surrounds and embodies the uniqueness of the Dutch Caribbean Island. It is located in the Southern Caribbean, outside the hurricane belt, about 40 miles north of Venezuela. They have a schedule of events lined up including “Flavors of Curaçao”, sustainable tourism marketplace events, coral restoration workshops and so much more. “This year’s Festival is designed to bring awareness to Curaçao as a world-class destination for diving and vacationing,” said Bryan Horne, the creator, and founder of The Dive Curaçao Network. Horne is from Canada but has lived in Curaçao for approximately 14 years. “When I landed here, I was like wow! There is so much going on here. It is like a little place in history that has got so much more. It can be modern, and it can be the old world at the same time,” said Horne. Curaçao has over 35 spectacular beaches, and most are tucked into intimate coves along the southwest coast complemented by over 70 dive sites. One traveler wrote on Instagram that she had “never seen water so clear or
blue or beaches so beautiful” and “would definitely take this vacation again in a heartbeat.” All year round, Air Canada is offering direct flights from Toronto and Montreal with seasonal offerings from Westjet and Sunwing. This will be the first of many festivals that will happen every year. Horne also plans to also bring in a photography and videography festival for divers to Curaçao in spring 2020 that will teach participants the latest techniques in macro, wide angle and full motion using the latest equipment from world renowned manufacturers such as Ikelite, GO PRO, Kraken, and Nikon to name a few. “Diving is a very social sport. It is a community that has been very social and loves to talk about it with each other,” says the founder. Horne realized that they have to change the conversation to include more people. “We need to talk about the cultural heritage, the history of Curaçao, the food, the music, and really get people involved in what’s happening here on the island, on top of the conservation aspect. We need to protect the reefs in order to sustain it for the future,” said Horne. To open this year’s Festival, The Avila Beach Hotel and Blues Curacao will be hosting a kick off with “Blues Monday”. Sponsored in part by the Coral Restoration Foundation and Ocean Encounters Diving, this event will set the stage to ensure visitors have the experience of a lifetime. Another significant partner in this year’s Festival is Project AWARE, a global movement for ocean protection. They have recognized the dive community of Curaçao and especially the Curacao Dive Task Force as leaders working together in the fight to protect the ocean. Horne says working with Project AWARE has been like finding a perfect fit to a puzzle. The organization often does workshops and teaches tourists about ocean conservation and preservation.
Horne is hopeful that workshops and events such as the ones being held throughout the festival will help make a small change in how people view the ocean. “It will certainly increase awareness. Events like this will cause people to think twice about their lifestyle habits. For example, using reusable shopping bags, carrying a water bottle with them as opposed to buying plastic water bottles,” said Horne. “We want a sustainable island and we have to take these steps in order to accomplish that.” Curaçao is rich with marine life which almost guarantees that every dive is a new experience, and an opportunity to see diverse marine life. This is also an opportunity to appreciate the need to learn more about the fringing coral reefs and how to sustain them for future generations. Visitors will not only learn about sustainability underwater, but on land too. Caribbean Organic Beauty, one of the many sponsors at this year’s festival, strives to provide the Curaçao communities with good quality beauty and skin care products without compromising their customer’s health or wallet. They offer healthy, cruelty-free, and some organically sourced products free from harmful chemicals. The 2019 Annual Curaçao International Dive Festival is currently open for registration. The registration fee includes a sustainable tourism welcome package and admission to all the main events of the festival. There are also special packages providing adventure seekers with dive travel savings. To end the 2019 Curaçao International Dive Festival, there will be a beach party on Cas Abao beach that made it on the Best Caribbean Beaches for 2019 on Forbe’s Ultimate List. With its clear turquoise water, waving palm trees and white sandy beach, Curaçao is a place you have to feel for yourself.
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PAGE 8
Toronto Caribbean | www.torontocaribbean.com | Wednesday, June 12, 2019
Have I been a victim of crime? I Have, Now What? SIMONE SMITH simone@carib101.com
TC REPORTER
Crime and violence are an unfortunate part of our reality; some of us have to deal with crime and violence directly, and have no idea how to navigate it. Hopefully this article will provide a clear definition of what being a victim of crime looks and feels like, and to provide the reader with resources that they can utilize or share with a loved one. Under the Canadian Victims Bill of Rights, a victim of crime is defined as a person who has suffered physical or emotional harm, property damage or economic loss as a result of crime. This definition goes to serve a person at any age, and of any sexual identity. Victims have a right to information, to protection under the law, to participation in the criminal justice system, and to have restitution considered. It is important to bring about awareness on being a victim, and one way that Ontario has done this is by dedicating a week to victims and survivors of crime. Victims and Survivors of Crime Week is an annual outreach initiative of the Justice Canada Policy Centre for Victim Issues, which supports organizations and programs that offer Victim Services. Victim Services refers to the agencies and programs that offer a
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broad range of services to assist victims of crime and trauma. These include: immediate crisis support 24 hours a day, 7 days a week (on site or by telephone); practical assistance (e.g., transportation, telephone calls); emergency financial assistance, information, and referrals to other community services for longer term support. What I will do is provide a list of services for you to refer to closer to the end of this article. Victims and Survivors of Crime week took place from May 26th, 2019, to June 1st, 2019. The Rexdale Women’s Centre was an active participant in this year’s Victims and Survivors of Crime Week. Canada has made significant advances within the criminal justice system and victim services field to increase collaboration between organizations in the community and the criminal justice system. With the theme “The Power of Collaboration,” it was no surprise to see how well the Rexdale Women’s Centre was able to pool a group of wonderful organizations together to welcome in Victims and Survivors of Crime Week. On Wednesday May 29, 2019, from 10:00 am – 2:00 pm, the community gathered at Rexdale Community Hub located at 21 Panarama Court to provide and offer support to victims of trauma. I had an opportunity to sit down with Dr. Saadia Akram-Pall, the Director of Programming at RWC, and she bared witness to the need for cross-sector collaboration, enhanced coordination, partnerships, and multi-disciplinary response to better support victims. “It is important to us at RWC to support and empower people in understanding that they are not alone. We see the need of the community, and we want to do more to address gaps in the continuum
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of services, and to break down barriers for better access to meaningful systems of support. We are thankful to the Department of Justice Canada Victims Fund for providing funding for projects and events that support our vulnerable community members.” The event included speakers and victims who had successfully navigated the system and who wanted to share their testimonies; the collaboration aspect was seen when you looked around the room and saw all the organizations that had decided to be part of the day. It is scary when you feel alone, and my hope is readers will be able to utilize the provided resources for themselves, or to share it with someone who might need it. It is impressive to see how much is being offered to the community, and we want to thank the Rexdale Women’s Centre team for all of their efforts and for their years of community service. For more information on the services they do offer, you can visit http://www.rexdalewomen. org/. Below is a list of resources as promised; know that there is help out there; you just have to ask for it.
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Toronto Caribbean | www.torontocaribbean.com | Wednesday, June 12, 2019
The Everol Powell Story:
Tales of a broken justice system BRITTNEY CHANNER brittney@carib101.com
TC REPORTER
When an individual, thinks about the idea of justice and one’s access to it within Canada, many would agree that it represents all the principles that would exude equity, objectivity and just authority. Additionally, when we compare our ideals of justice with the ideals of other countries, one would assume that we have a system that allows wrongs or harms that have been done to people or institutions to be corrected smoothly and swiftly. However, there are many flaws within the Canadian justice system that do not allow for real justice to accurately be practiced and sometimes many people fall victim to these flaws. Such flaws of justice were experienced by Everol Powell, a prosperous and thriving entrepreneur who emigrated from Jamaica to make a name for himself and his family, only to have his life and hard work shattered to pieces right before his eyes. This tale of unfortunate events reveals its ugly head in the Kawartha Lakes; a small unitary municipality located in Central Ontario. Kawartha Lakes is made up a number of communities such as Lindsay and Fenelon Falls to name a few, and it is here where Mr. Powell began to establish himself within the hospitality industry. With Mr. Powell’s extensive background within this industry, one could imagine how elated he was when he finally opened his first restaurant in 1999 and continued to create more authentic dining experiences within the Kawartha Lakes area, however, all of that changed the morning of February 20th, 2014. Everol Powell was arrested by Kawartha Lakes OPP, the Canadian Border Services, Waterloo Regional Police, and Service Canada on eight charges each of human trafficking, eight counts of material benefits and one count of theft over $5,000. These charges were based on an investigation that was conducted months earlier which accused Powell of allegedly employing illegal workers and forcing them to work for low wages. On top of those charges, Powell spent six days in jail before being released to his wife on probation as his surety. The strict probation limitations prevented him from going to work and attending personal appointments. Additionally, Mr. Powell was within weeks of opening his new restaurant before the arrest and his jail stay forced him to use his money toward legal fees.
When Powell opened his first restaurant, he had a unique and specific vision which allowed him to generate the idea of hiring Caribbean nationals using the federal governments Temporary Foreign Worker program. So, it wasn’t surprising to him or those around him that he would continue to use the program in his other restaurant business ventures to give foreign staff the opportunity to find meaningful work. Due to a lack of evidence and witness corroboration from his staff in reference to the human trafficking accusation, no charges were laid against him and as more charges were reviewed, Mr. Powell was issued an absolute discharge in July 2016. Two years of daunting and callous legal turmoil, Mr. Powell was finally cleared of all the accusations and charges against him. After such a disheartening couple of years, one might assume that Mr. Powell has been able to live a normal life and continue to rebuild himself to a point where he last left off; but unfortunately, that is far from the truth. Mr. Powell has been proven innocent on all accounts and yet he continues to be harassed by the police through constant monitoring of his whereabouts. Additionally, his dreams of continuing his work within the restaurant industry have ended as he was forced to permanently close his main restaurant Wimpey’s in 2018. The additional business he was working on at the time of his arrest did not have the opportunity to open the doors to the public either. Everol’s reputation has taken a huge blow as the charges have made it difficult for him to recover from the multitude of losses he has experienced. Powell’s family are still coping from the trauma from the stated events and are hoping they can get back to a place of normalcy. Unfortunately, the police have yet to recant their accusations or provide a public statement to the public clearing Everol Powell’s name and advocating for his innocence. Everol Powell’s story represents a heart-rending tale of a broken justice system and its victims. In a country where justice is argued to function appropriately and fairly, Everol’s life will never be the same due to the blatant miscarriage of justice that was carried out that morning of February 20th. At the moment, Mr. Powell is still in need of a devoted advocate who would be willing to support his legal case and get him the justice that he rightfully deserves. Everol Powell; a hard-working, passionate and career driven man deserves to fulfill his life dreams to his utmost potential and the wrongs of February 20th, 2014 must be righted. If you or anyone you know can assist him in his drive toward justice, please feel free to reach out to me at the Toronto Caribbean Newspaper for further details.
local news
Wednesday, June 12, 2019 | www.torontocaribbean.com | Toronto Caribbean
PAGE 11
Breath in, and then Ahhhh! Ras Natango Gallery and Garden simone@carib101.com
TC REPORTER
“Protecting nature is the meaning for creating this place of peace. It has become such a peaceful space we now have 20 of Jamaica’s 28 endemic birds living freely on the property. We have infused the wonders of nature with the human spirit to instill community awareness and pride.” (Tamika Williams, Co-Founder of Ahh) The first thing that I have to say about this story is that I was actually surprised to learn that Camrose, Jamaica is considered one of the International Cities of Peace. There are 10 major categories that must be considered to be called a city of peace and must be established by resolution, proclamation or through community action. It does, however, make perfect sense that it is the backdrop of one of the most peaceful places I have ever been to in the world. I would like to introduce to the Toronto Caribbean Newspaper readers, Ahhhh, Ras Natango Gallery and Garden. This garden is more then I can explain in this article. Carved in the hillside, there are terraces for walking and viewing the one of a kind flora. It is definitely a place that you can lose track of time in, which is exactly what happened when our group paid Ian, Tamika, and their son Ayale a visit
“It’s just magical.” “It’s a retreat.” “How do you stand living here? It’s so peaceful!” (Anonymous Visitors)
As a family of environmentalists, they have found ways to use the land that maintains its natural aura. Nothing is wasted in the garden, and it has become home to 20 endemic birds, as well as migratory birds that visit in late September and depart in March. They also are known for their unique blooms including a rear black gladiola, a yellow gladiola, huge dahlias, giant begonias, the Jamaica Clitoria, Blue Pea Vine, and over 50 species of fern. To top it all off, between the hours of 6:00 am –10:00 am, and 4:00 pm – nightfall are some of the most beautiful times experienced at this magical garden. After the breath-taking walk through the garden, we were invited into the part of their home that they have made into an art gallery. Ras, a self-taught artist,
reads extensively and enjoys working with acrylics. His paintings are so exquisite that they were commissioned to appear in every RIU Hotel on the island, and in private collections in over 17 countries globally. Tamika’s specialty is Mozegg, which is crafting using eggshells, and there is an entire wall that is dedicated to her Mozegg creations. All the crafts and artwork sold at Ahhh, are one of a kind and come with a Certificate of Authenticity. You know when you leave there with one of their pieces you are leaving with a treasured, and unique piece of work. A little bit of heaven is here on earth to be experienced, and you can find it in Camrose Jamaica, one of the International Cities of Peace; are you ready to exhale? Ahhh…..
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on Saturday, May 4th, 2019. Ras Natango Gallery and Garden is a family oriented, authentic Jamaican experience that is like stepping through a portal to another dimension. It all started in the mind of an artist; Ian Williams had always had a passion for art, and when he became unemployable in his profession as an accountant because he chose to be a Rastafarian, he formed from the barren, rocky hillside the cultural epicenter that we know today as Ahhh! People laughed at Ian when he told them he was going to purchase this beautiful piece of land. In 1988, he borrowed a machete and cut through the bush to find this property. When he saw the view, he was sold, and put down money without asking Tamika’s permission. There were not many people who supported his decision to build on this property; professional builders told Ian that he couldn’t build on the side of a mountain. He would not take no for an answer, so he went ahead and did what was needed to make this dream become a reality. It took 14 large columns just to support the home, and it became one of the first open concept homes in Jamaica. Despite all those who said no, in 2009, the gallery and garden became a formal attraction; Ahhh… Ras Natango Gallery and Garden was registered through the Jamaican Tourist Board and has become part of Jamaica’s most sought after experiences.
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Toronto Caribbean | www.torontocaribbean.com | Wednesday, June 12, 2019
Henry Franklyn Parker Awards Dinner and Dance MICHAEL THOMAS michael@carib101.com
TC REPORTER
Continued From Page 1 -- This Scholarship initiative began in the midst of Parker contemplating how she would honour her late father. One day she discovered that two of her hardworking students who were planning on continuing their education, did not have scholarships to help them out financially. Parker was heartbroken, and decided to team up with some of her friends in her backyard to change that situation once and for
all. As luck would have it, they raised enough money to give both students scholarships to university. This was in August of 2013, and since then she and her team have seen many students through their educational journey. It had worked out perfectly; every year; Audrey would have the opportunity to honour her father’s memory, as well as give back to her community. It was a wonderful union of the parts in her life that meant the most to her. Toronto Caribbean Newspaper caught up with some of the benefactors of the Henry Franklyn Parker Scholarship - past and present - for a little Q and A. Jasmeen Kabuli is now a law student who has been with the program since its inception in 2013. Kabuli explains, “This program has become a platform to build my dreams on. Even though it has been seven years since I received the scholarship, I keep coming back to the awards because I want to give back in whatever little
way I can. This program helped me when I needed it most.” Isaiah Homer who studies sports media said, “I am receiving a scholarship tonight; this means a lot to me and I am grateful to Mrs. Parker for allowing me to be here and receive this scholarship. This will help me get my degree from Ryerson, and pay for a big chunk of the program. I don’t know how far I would be able to get without it.” Jahdon Lowe, an Art student said, “The H. Franklyn Parker Scholarship Awards means that I get to pursue a career in something that I am passionate about, like the arts successfully instead of something that is forced on me like math, science or business.” Parker said the one thing that never stops amazing her, is seeing the students who have benefited from the program come back year after year. “I never know how many students I am able to support, but I always aim for six because it’s a very small program, and
it is pretty much a one-woman show. I have lots of friends who help me out, but I never know how much I am going to get.” When asked how the scholarships are distributed Parker replied “The students must give back to the community in the form of at least 40 community hours. It is not always about the brightest students, even though I encourage academic excellence. I help the student who has a 70%, but tried really hard. I have never had one of my students not follow up on a commitment in the program.” As for what Parker would like to see happen to the program down the road. “I would like more people to find out about: the scholarship program, the history of where it is coming from, and the legacy of my father. I hope that one day I will not have to do this because the government will start setting aside some money for our children.”
Born out of a bad time: Introducing Luminato; Toronto’s International Arts Festival SIMONE SMITH simone@carib101.com
TC REPORTER
It could not have been planned better, and for the team behind Luminato, Toronto’s International Arts Festival, the synchronicity of events are poetic. The Toronto Raptors have put Toronto under the global spotlight, and on Friday, June 7th, 2019, Luminato, launched their 2019 International Arts Festival. Cleverly named Luminato (eyes of one on another), has its genesis in the Latin word luminatus, which is the past participle of luminaire to illumine, or plainly, to see. The festival, which runs from June 7th – June 23rd, provides much to see as it dedicates two whole weeks to performance, media, visual arts, and programming that cuts across traditional art form boundaries. It is a time when Canadian artists are able to display their distinctive creations through dance, documentary, and visual art. The Arts are an Economic Powerhouse This festival is important to Toronto because not only does it celebrate and highlight the arts, the Toronto Arts Council reports that arts and culture have contributed $11.3 billion
dollars to Toronto’s GDP. It amazed me to find out that the creative industry’s contribution to Ontario’s GDP is greater than that of the energy industry, and the agricultural, forestry and mining sectors combined. It is no wonder that Ontario is among North America’s top entertainment and media economies, ranking third in employment behind California and New York, and that Toronto is home to 93% more artists than any other Canadian city. In 2018, Luminato hosted 154 performances and events, in 25 venues across the GTA. They had 1,090 participating artists, 81% from Canada, and 13% from 19 countries across the world. With over 123 million media impressions, one thing cannot be denied; the Luminato Arts Festival has branded itself as one of the largest arts festivals in the world. To think that such a beautiful brand was born out of a negative time. Sars Gave Birth to Toronto’s Luminato Arts Festival Who knew what David Pecaut and Tony Gagliano were thinking when they decided to begin the orchestration of Luminato. It was spring 2003, and Toronto’s economy was taking a hit because of the SARS epidemic. There was actually a huge ban on flights to Toronto, and the entertainment, tourism, and hospitality industries took a major hit. Pecaut and Gagliano had done their research and they found that there were no large-scale arts festivals that existed in North America. It was around this time that the government had developed an Ontario Cultural Super Build Program, which distributed one billion dol-
lars to arts and culture in Ontario. With this type of investment and support from the government, Pecaut and Gagliano were able to make a dream a reality. They would bring the best artists in the world, and the best artists in Canada together to present a cornucopia of music, theatre, dance, visual arts, literature, film, and celebrations of all kinds. Launched in June 2007, the Luminato Arts Festival hosted a 10-day festival that entertained over 13,000 local, and 214 international artists. The 10-day festival was a hit and provided Toronto with a personal and collective enterprise of artistic expression. Somehow this festival had a way of reconnecting attendees with their creative selves, and with others in the community in a very powerful way. The African and Caribbean community are represented throughout this festival, and there are a few that might be of interest to you or someone you know. To learn more about these events, and all the other innovative experiences, visit the Luminato website at https://luminatofestival.com/ RONNIE BURKETT THEATRE OF MARIONETTES - Forget Me Not Beloved puppet master, Ronnie Burkett, returns to Luminato with the world premiere of Forget Me Not, a tender and provocative callto-arms for hope and the enduring power of love. AUSTRALIA // ILLUSION CHRISTIAN WAGSTAFF AND KEITH COURTNEY - House of Mirrors
ICHF BabyHeart Trip to Guyana TCCF works with three international partners to treat poor and critically ill Caribbean children at four treatment centres. At Sick Kids Hospital in Toronto, it works with the Herbie Fund to treat children su ering from most major ailments. In Austin Texas, it works with SpineHope to treat children su ering from spinal problems such as scoliosis. In Guyana and the Dominican Republic, it works with ICHF/BabyHeart Foundation to treat children su ering from congenital heart disease. The modus operandi at the two Caribbean centres is that TCCF assists with sending medical mission teams consisting of cardiac surgeons, anaesthetists and paediatric intensive care unit nurses to deliver treatment and also train local sta in post-operative care.
@tccfangels #tccfangels | to donate www.tccfangels.com
Don’t miss the North American premiere of House of Mirrors, an optical adventure for all ages, where nothing is quite what it seems and getting out is an art. CANADA // DANCE LUA SHAYENNE DANCE COMPANY - KIRA, The Path | La Voie KIRA celebrates humanity as one village, and its sacred bond to Mother Nature in this evocative work of dance, live percussion and chants by renowned Guinean artist Fara Tolno. CANADA // DANCE // OPERA ASAH PRODUCTIONS - A NICOLE BROOKS VISION - Obeah Opera A hypnotizingly rhythmic a capella retelling of the Salem witch trials, from the perspective of the Caribbean slave women who experienced it. CANADA // FILM // IDEAS // TALKS RYAN SIDHOO | 2018 True North (Parts 1- 4) This riveting docu-series follows five of Toronto’s young hopefuls as they navigate the pressures and potential stardom of their hoop dreams. CANADA/USA // FREE - The Drawing Room A visual dialogue between five North American visual artists, whose work questions how art can be employed as a testament to love, resilience, resistance, and belonging.
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Toronto Caribbean | www.torontocaribbean.com | Wednesday, June 12, 2019
Chefs Catering for a Cause ers. He is currently partnered with Red Door Family Shelter, a Leslieville organization offering shelter and assistance programs for homeless families and women fleeing domestic violence. For every meal ordered from the Red Door Family menu, one meal is given back to Red Door. With a goal of donating 50,000 meals in 2019, this represents a quarter of a million dollars that the charity will be able to relocate from paying for meals into other much-needed programs, allowing them to help even more families in need. The Chef Catering President told Toronto Caribbean Newspaper, “We were looking to partner up with a charity and Red Door fit the bill just fine because it really gave the most back to the people who really need it, and I am a firm believer that nobody in this city should have to go without breakfast, lunch or dinner at any time.� Silks explained to Toronto Caribbean Newspaper that his corporate clients are indirectly giving back and helping a very worthy cause every time they order food, therefore it’s a win-win situation all around. Speaking of clients, Chef Cater-
MICHAEL THOMAS michael@carib101.com
TC REPORTER
Forty-five years ago, Mr. Peter Silks a Greek by nationality came to Canada, started working as a chef, built a reputation for great food and service and with help from his employer started a restaurant, which blossomed into a chain of food locations, and as the story goes the rest is history. Siklis’ son Justin Silks continued that history when he took over the family business almost two decades ago and went from restaurant to cooperate catering offering office breakfasts, lunches, and events in five locations. As it turns out Siklis not only changed how the business ran, but he decided to include helping those in need alongside his love for catering and serving oth-
ing boasts a very high-end list of cooperating clients, which includes: Staples Canada, Apple Canada, CGI, and Coca Cola Canada just to name a few. The Chef Catering boss (who takes care of most of the catering needs for Staples Canada across the country) said, “Even though Staples Canada is going through branding they are one of the biggest most generous supporters of this cause.� Silklis says his catering business aims to please high and low. He explained to Toronto Caribbean Newspaper, “If someone wants to place an order and cannot afford certain things, we are always open to customizing to suit their pockets and taste too.� Silklis told a story of how his company did some catering for a Caribbean cruise around the Caribana season, and some folks were not exactly thrilled with the jerk chicken, “We went back to the drawing board and the next time we served the jerk chicken, it was so spot on that they wanted to meet the Caribbean chef. But guess what? That’s when we introduced our little Polish chef, who was around 65 with a white beard.� Some reports have shown that
fewer Canadians are donating to charity these days, and the facts show that only 20.4% of Canadians donated to registered charities in 2016 (The Fraser Institute from December 2018). This is down considerably from a decade ago when 32.2% of the population made donations. In 2006 initiatives such as Chef Catering became even more relevant in this “all-time low� funding scenario for registered charities. When asked what motivates him Silklis said, �This is not a business thing; this is something that we believe in and want to promote. We hope that other people in the industry look at this program and say, “This is something we want to get involved in,� whether or not they start their own program or the come on board.� As for future plans, he said things change rapidly every day, but even though this is an all year round program, he hopes to capitalize on times like the Christmas and Thanksgiving holidays when folks are in the spirit of giving. He openly invites other businesses to join in such a worthy and meaningful cause.
Brampton North MP announces federal investment of $2 billion for women-led businesses until 2025 in machined and fabricated sheet metal manufacturing. With two manufacturing plants and combined production space, BMP can produce, prototype and high volume part runs in a wide range of part sizes. “The company had worked very hard to secure that money and the work that they’re doing is quite incredible. From national security work in the products that they make down to exporting to 25 different countries around the world,� said MP Sahota. The project receiving funding will implement a growth strategy to scale up the business which will increase industry 4.0 capability and create 25 jobs. “The women entrepreneurs and business leaders of Brampton make incredible contributions to our economy and community every day,� said MP Sahota. “I’m proud to be a part of a Liberal government that takes women’s economic empowerment seriously. From tackling pay equity to modernizing parental leave, this government is taking action on gender equality because when women succeed, we all succeed.� The Women Entrepreneur Strategy is not the only initiative that the federal government has pushed. Last fall, the government introduced and passed proactive pay equity legislation. In federally related workplaces, employers will
SELINA McCALLUM salina@carib101.com
TC REPORTER
The liberal government is advancing women’s economic empowerment with the first ever Women Entrepreneurship Strategy, a $2-billion investment that seeks to double the number of womenowned businesses by 2025. Ms. Ruby Sahota, Member of Parliament for Brampton North, is proud to support this initiative. Many studies have shown that a lot of male-led businesses will receive funding over women-led businesses. “We are trying to economically impact women,� said MP Sahota. MP Sahota announced an investment of up to $100,000 in BMP Metals Inc., a local business led by women that produces precision components for diversified industrial sectors with a focus on automated forming, 3D printing, welded and electrical assemblies. BMP Metals Inc. has been a certified company since 1996, specializing RY 10TH
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now be required to examine their pay systems to ensure that women and men are being fairly compensated for their work. “The more equality we have in the workforce, the better off we are as a country,� said Brampton North MP. “That’s mostly the reason behind why we are making these investments. Sometimes, people will say why are you helping women more than men and that’s not necessarily the end result we want. We don’t want to reverse discrimination, we are just trying to balance it out.� The Gender-Based Analysis Plus (GBA+), is an analytical process used to make sure government policies, programs and initiatives take into consideration how diverse groups of women, men, and non-binary people may experience them. Its previous iteration has been the official policy in the federal government since 1997. A report by the Auditor General looking at government operations between April 2009 and March 2015 found that GBA analysis wasn’t being adequately implemented. Now, the federal government’s focus is ensuring all people belonging to different demographics are getting the tools they need. “Some other priority applicant groups that we are looking at in this
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fund are diverse women entrepreneurs, so women with disabilities, indigenous women, women in rural or remote regions, recent immigrants, and visible minorities,� said MP Sahota. The Visible Minority Newcomer Women Pilot which was launched this year is also another initiative seeking to provide immigrant women with the support and services they need in order to fully integrate and contribute to the Canadian economy and their communities. The program recognizes that newcomers to Canada, particularly women, face many hurdles to accessing employment. The Visible Minority Newcomer Women Pilot is investing $7 million in programs to provide them with support, advice, and training. The end goal is to help them access the labor market. The Brampton North MP describes what true feminism is to her. “There is a lot of talk out there about feminism. I think sometimes we misplace our emotions and feelings about what it is to be a feminist and what it isn’t to be a feminist. To me, I think, that true feminism, true change in society, is going to come from meaningful programs that have a national vision, that have a future,� said MP Sahota.
PAGE 16
feature
Toronto Caribbean | www.torontocaribbean.com | Wednesday, June 12, 2019
So Freken: Keeping it Simple and Stylish SIMONE SMITH simone@carib101.com
TC REPORTER
“I am not afraid to fail!” Ed Bellevue (Co-founder, So Freken) It was about 3 pm on a Wednesday afternoon when I received a message from Ed Bellevue the co-founder of So Freken, a clothing line that had in genesis in a small basement by a group of artists who felt a need to expand their voices. Born in upstate New York, Frekan is an eclectic brand that takes art and uses it as a means of self-expression. Fashion has become a way to express yourself freely, especially if you feel that your voice has been lost in society. The word ‘Frekan’ originated from the French-Creole dialect and it represents individuality and uniqueness. The goal? For both Ed, and co-founder Roudly Calixte (affectionately known as Rodney) is to provide a brand that appeals to a person’s everyday emotion, and offers a clean timeless, fashionable look. During our conversation, Ed was able to share his experience of going into business, and some of the harsh lessons he learned. “There is more to life than just getting a degree and working for someone.” Like most people, Ed started working as soon as he got out of school, and he very quickly grew tired of the 9:00–5:00 grind. He realized that in order for him to know that the 9:00–5:00 life was not for him, he had to experience it first. This is something that he shares with his children. “Do everything you want to do right now.” His very first business venture was opening a restaurant with a partner. It was only after opening the restaurant that he realized how difficult the restaurant business
was. His restaurant became an instant hit, and he was able to connect with his community through the business because it allowed him to work with the local school system, and he also began to deliver food to senior’s homes. As things grew, Ed realized that he and his partner did not have the same vision, and this caused contention. He had to close down the restaurant, and he swears that if he were to do that again, he would do it differently. This is not something that is on his horizon because Frekan has become the main focus. “Lesson learned, be careful who you work with.” Freken was actually started as a joke. Ed and his new partner Rodney both recall the formation of the vision. While they sat discussing this soon to be a realityclothing brand, there were text messages coming from everyone’s phone. For those who have an I-Phone, you are aware of the bubble that comes up when you receive a message. Like most amazing ideas, it came to him like a flash. Ed thought; why not make the bubble the base of the logo. The creative train was rolling, and the next part that needed to be worked on was the slogan. This took a few days, but Rodney knew that Frekan needed a slogan that could be easily identified and stand out amongst all other brands. “Fresh Style, Fresh Attitude,” fit the vision they had for the company, and like that, the Frekan brand was born. They wanted to keep everything simple and stylish and have it serve as a tool of self-empowerment. As they began to develop Frekan, what they found was that the brand began to push them to do and try new things. Ed finally felt that he was doing what he wanted to do. This was extremely important for him because just a few years earlier he was diagnosed with a disease, which could have derailed him forever. Ed recalls the morning that he woke up and his legs were numb. At first, he ignored it, but as the days wore on, the pain increased, and the symptoms worsened. It went from excruciating pain to losing the ability to move, losing the ability to talk, and finally, he lost complete control of his body. He was taken aback when the doctor’s diagnosed him with Multiple
Sclerosis, which is an autoimmune disease of the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord). It causes inflammation and nerve impulses may be completely disrupted, as well as the nerve fibers themselves can be damaged. It was thinking of his children that pushed him to want to heal himself. He remembers thinking, “I have to run with my kids.” He knew then that if he was going to beat it, he was going to have to beat it on his own. Ed attempted a few techniques; some worked and some did not. His healing came when he was introduced to East Indian medical practices, and the Dr. Sebi alkaline diet. His testimony is that through the use of alternative medicine he was able to heal himself, and now MS is no longer a major issue for him. “When you are not scared to fail, you will try everything!” One of the Frekan team’s goals was to get the brand into high fashion. Their method, “Just go and do it,” Ed explains. So far, Frekan has made appearances in Italy and New York Fashion Week, and they are now looking into marketing their brand to the European market, including getting it into stores in Germany. Ed really wants to go to South Africa and has most entered into the Afro Beats scene. For Ed, it is important that the brand is recognized internationally and across all genres of music, and culture. “I am not trying to compete with anyone!” The team was surprised when they began receiving messages from fans and supporters about another brand in France that had begun to use the same name. “We are being copied,” Ed told me. “It is not that we expected this, and now because of this, we are in protective mode.” It all made sense to me; Ed and Rodney had put thought to the purpose and pulled off what may seem to be impossible to others. I am excited about what is in store for this dynamic duo, and Toronto Caribbean Newspaper congratulates you on the fine work you are doing. Continue to empower brothers!
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Toronto Caribbean | www.torontocaribbean.com | Wednesday, June 12, 2019
Where to go to see animals this summer Do you and your family love learning about animals? From aquariums to zoos, there’s no shortage of ways to examine the world’s most unique creatures and critters. If you’re looking to arrange an animal encounter this summer, visit these attractions. AQUARIUM See marine animals up close at an aqua rium. Pet a stingray, watch the otters and learn about the many life forms that live underwater. BIRD RESERVE OR SANCTUARY A bird reserve is a type of wildlife refuge designed to protect and foster bird spe cies. Visit one and you’re sure to see a va riety of birds in their natural habitat. Don’t forget the binoculars.
8 ways to save money on your summer vacation
You’ll learn fascinating facts about insects and arachnids and why they’re so impor tant to the Earth’s ecology.
Looking to take a summer vacation, but don’t want to spend too much? Stay wit hin your budget by following these eight tips.
WHALE WATCHING TOUR Take a whale watching tour to see these marine mammals in their natural habitat. You’ll be amazed at their size and grace as they swim and dive through the water.
1. Travel locally. If you stay close to home, you’ll save money on transportation and accommodations. You might be surpri sed at what your area has to offer.
ZOO You’ll see many types of animals in one place and learn about conservation ef forts around the world.
2. Find free activities. Many municipali ties host summer events at no charge. Alternatively, take advantage of the bike paths, waterways and parks that are al ways free.
Remember to treat animals with respect, no matter where you are. Give them a healthy amount of distance and don’t do anything to provoke them.
tels. Look for local campgrounds, youth hostels or vacation rentals ins tead. 7. Cook your own meals. Choose a vaca tion rental with a kitchen or a hotel room with a kitchenette. One trip to the gro cery store may be all you need to feed you for a week. 8. Consult a travel agent. They may be able to access lower prices for plane tickets and accommodations that aren’t available to the general public. Travel agents are also great sources of information about your destination.
3. Time your trip right. Avoid vacationing during the high season when there will be more tourists and higher prices to pay.
With careful planning, you can have a great vacation this summer without breaking the bank.
4. Factor in exchange rates. The foreign exchange rate can make a seemingly good deal unaffordable, or a pricey trip surprisingly inexpensive.
FARM If you prefer domestic animals to wild, visit a local farm. You’ll be able to meet the cows, sheep, chi ckens and other creatures that clothe and feed us. INSECTARIUM If you love creepy and crawly creatures, visit an insect zoo.
5. Plan ahead. In general, the earlier you book your flight and hotel, the less you’ll pay. You’ll also pay less for flights in the middle of the week as opposed to flying on a weekend. 6. Avoid hotels. There are many cost-effective alternatives to ho
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Toronto Caribbean | www.torontocaribbean.com | Wednesday, June 12, 2019
5 contemporary Indigenous writers to read this summer
What is the Assembly of First Nations? The Assembly of First Nations (AFN) is a national political organization that represents First Nation citizens in Canada. This includes more than 900,000 people living in 634 First Nations communities and cities and towns across the country. The organization was created in 1982 to serve as a nationwide assembly of chiefs who could serve as a collective voice for First Nations in Canada. The AFN is composed of First Nations chiefs from across the country who are elected to the assembly by their local communities. The organization is led by the National Chief, who is elected by the chiefs-in-assembly for a three-year term and an executive
committee made up of 10 regionally elected chiefs. The current National Chief is Perry Bellegarde.
Most Indigenous cultures in North America are deeply rooted in oral traditions passed from one generation to the next. When the Europeans settled present-day Canada, many Indigenous peoples struggled to maintain this way of life as they were forced to assimilate into a culture that valued written literature over oral storytelling.
The AFN also has three special councils that help shape its agenda: the Elders Council, the Women’s Council and the Youth Council. The chairs of these committees also sit on the AFN executive committee. The National Chief and executive committee work closely with the federal government on specific issues that affect Indigenous peoples. For example, the AFN is currently involved in addressing the urgent issue of missing and murdered Indigenous women in Canada, advocating for compensation and support for survivors of
Today, however, a large body of written literature chronicling the experiences of the First Nations, Inuit and Métis now exists, and Indigenous authors represent some of the most compelling voices in contemporary literature. In honour of National Indigenous Peoples Day, here are five writers to discover this summer. residential schools, investigating instances where Canada has violated treaties with First Nations communities and campaigning for Indigenous language rights. To learn more, visit the AFN website at afn.ca.
National Day for Truth and Reconciliation: soon to be a statutory holiday June 21 is National Indigenous Peoples Day, an annual holiday for honouring and celebrating the diverse cultures of the First Nations, Métis and Inuit peoples across Canada. While National Indigenous Peoples Day (formerly known as National Aboriginal Day) has been celebrated in Canada since 1996, it’s not a statutory holiday like Canada Day or Victoria Day. However, that may soon change. When the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada (TRC) released the results of its inquiry into the lasting impacts of residential schools, it included a recommendation that the Canadian government create a statutory holiday that would focus on honouring survivors of residential schools and educating the public about this stain on our nation’s history. Although the federal government has announced its intentions to designate a National Day for Truth and Reconciliation, it has not yet named a date for the new statutory holiday. Advocacy groups have suggested that National Indigenous Peoples Day should become National Day for Truth and Reconciliation since it’s already an important occasion in Canada. WHAT WERE RESIDENTIAL SCHOOLS? The residential school system was a Canada-wide network of boarding schools for Indigenous peoples that were funded by the Canadian Government and administered by Christian churches. The purpose of these schools was to distance Indigenous children from their cultures and assimilate them into the dominant Canadian culture. From the late 1860s to as late as the 1980s and 1990s, over 150,000 Indigenous children were sent to residential schools. In many instances, children were forcibly removed from their families, forbidden to speak their own languages and subject to physical and sexual abuse at the hands of teachers and clergy. It’s estimated that somewhere between 3,200 and
1. Tomson Highway. A playwright and novelist who writes in both English and Cree, Tomson Highway is one of Canada’s most celebrated Indigenous writers, best known for his plays The Rez Sisters and Dry Lips Oughta Move to Kapuskasing. His works discuss topics like sexual abuse in residential schools and incorporate elements of Cree mythology, especially the trickster figure Nanabush.
2. Marilyn Dumont. Marilyn Dumont is an award-winning poet of Cree and Métis ancestry. She first received acclaim for her debut poetry collection, A Really Good Brown Girl, which follows her experiences of growing up Métis.
6,000 children died in residential schools due to mistreatment. The trauma that residential schools inflicted on individuals and communities has been linked to disproportionate rates of post-traumatic stress (PTSD), alcoholism, substance abuse and suicide within Indigenous communities today. In addition to the suffering experienced by survivors and their families, forced enrolment in residential schools profoundly disrupted the transmission of Indigenous practices and beliefs from generation to generation. The TRC final report concluded that what Indigenous peoples were forced to endure in residential schools amounted to nothing less than “cultural genocide” because of the way the schools effectively killed off entire languages and cultures. Making National Indigenous Peoples Day into National Day for Truth and Reconciliation would create a holiday that not only celebrates the rich variety of Indigenous cultures that exist in Canada today but also acknowledges all that’s been lost to Indigenous peoples because of residential schools. In 2017, the Government of Canada changed National Aboriginal Day to National Indigenous Peoples Day. “Indigenous Peoples” is a plural term that better acknowledges the many different cultures and identities that it encompasses. Using Indigenous peoples to refer to the First Nations, Inuit and Métis also acknowledges that they have claim to the international rights set out in the United Nations Declaration of the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.
3. Richard Wagamese. The late Ojibwe author Richard Wagamese wrote many well-known works of contemporary Canadian literature including Indian Horse, a novel that tells the story of a First Nations boy who survives residential school and grows up to become a hockey star. Indian Horse won the Burt Award for First Nations, Métis and Inuit Literature and was adapted into a feature film. 4. Katherena Vermette. A poet and novelist of Métis descent, Katherena Vermette won the Governor General’s Award for English-language poetry in 2013 for North End Love Songs, a collection of poems about growing up in the largely Indigenous north end of Winnipeg. She won the Burt Award for First Nations, Métis and Inuit Literature for her novel, The Break, which focuses on sexual violence against Indigenous women.
5. Eden Robinson. The novelist and short-story writer Eden Robinson writes speculative fiction drawing on elements of Haisla culture. Her novels Monkey Beach and Son of a Trickster were both shortlisted for the Giller Prize.
Since June is National Indigenous Book Club Month, why not head to your local bookstore to browse for titles by these celebrated authors?
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Toronto Caribbean | www.torontocaribbean.com | Wednesday, June 12, 2019
CURTIS CARMICHAEL Changing the Face of Gentrification “There is hope; you got to plant the seed!” Curtis Carmichael Despite the fact that this young man has been the recipient of several community-academic and athletic awards, including: the Russ Jackson Award, which is highest honour given to a Canadian football player, the Herbert H. Carnegie Future Aces National Citizenship Award, and the Toronto Spirit of Sport Diversity and Inclusion Award, when this young man walked into the office, he had a tranquil and unpretentious aura, even with his accomplishments. At only 26 years old, Curtis Carmichael has become the face of social change, leadership, and relentless pursuit; his unique story and magnetic demeanor has mobilized audiences in Canada and around the world, to find their passion and make the difference in their own unique ways. This week, Toronto Caribbean Newspaper is proud to present our Classic Man Feature, Curtis Carmichael. “The best thing you can do for a person is to inspire them. That’s the best currency you can offer: inspiration. “ Nipsey Hussle
Written by Simone Smith Toronto Caribbean Newspaper
One of the very first things that I learned about Curtis in our interview was his admiration of Nipsey Hussle. We chatted quickly about the work that Nipsey had done that inspired him, and how it was a shame that it took Nipsey’s death for people to recognize the man, and recognize his work. In many ways, Curtis can relate to Nipsey; raised in a low-income Scarborough neighborhood (just east of Toronto, Ontario), Curtis grew up noticing that things were a little different for black people in Canada. He noticed, even at a young age that his community faced immense challenges and systemic barriers. After nearly being killed at 14 years old, and feeling the weight of poverty, crime, urban decay, and inadequate schooling, he knew that he would have to do something different in order to make a difference. He had observed people dying around him during a time most recognized as “The Year
of the Gun,” in Scarborough, and he had watched his older brothers get into a lot of trouble living the street life that is so popularized in music but only truly understood by those who have experienced it. His brothers did not want that type of life for him, so they began to guide him to a life off the streets, and into the sports and academic world. “Education is a tool; use it to help your community!” Older Carmichael Brother Wisdom In grade 10, Curtis was approached to try out for his school football team. From a young age, people all around him saw something special. The coach had seen his hustle on the basketball court and figured that the hustle would be transferable, and usable on the football field. One thing Curtis openly admits is that he was never the fastest, strongest or quickest athlete, but he always chose to be the hardest working athlete. This meant that when his friends were heavily involved in drugs, partying and girls, Curtis was getting up early to practice and hone his skills. It was this relentless drive that not only saved his life but also gave him the opportunity to attend university, something that had not happened in his family before. Curtis was accepted to Queen’s University on an academic scholarship, and as a person of color and the first in his family to attend a post-secondary institution; it was a bit of a culture shock for him at the beginning. Although he had received an academic scholarship, he still had to work part-time to make ends meet. He knew that he had to leave Toronto to study in a different environment; being at Queen’s gave him the independence and space that he needed to develop as an academic and as an athlete. He graduated a decorated football player and received his degree in Physical and Health Education. He had made a decision that he was going to either be a teacher or continue in his football career; going to university had given him options, and now it was only a matter of choosing.
“You are the one!” Old G’s Although Curtis was an acclaimed football star; in 2016 he made a decision that would change his life forever; he decided to hang up his football cleats instead of pursuing football full time. He had been training for the CFL combine when he discovered that he did not have the passion to continue playing. His heart was telling him that education was his pathway; it was the one way that he could give his community the tools they needed to not only survive but to thrive. His older brother’s thought differently, “You are not going to be a teacher; you are going to be a businessman,” they told him. He took in what they had to say, but he was determined to take all that he had learned at Queen’s and find ways to better his community. He knew that he would have to create a platform that was crazy enough for people to listen to him when he spoke about the power of education, so he went as far as he could with it, and this is how Ride for Promise was born. Ride for Promise was a commitment that Curtis made to raise $100,000 in three months riding a bike across Canada. He was raising this money to provide funding for after-school programs, and it meant months of organizational planning, logistics, cycling, speaking preparation, and racism. Not only was this young man able to do this in three months, but his relentlessness was also noticed by a filmmaker named Sherien Barsoum, who decided to shoot a documentary about his 2017 ride across Canada. The documentary has won the Best Canada Short Award and the Official Selection of the Canadian Short Film Award. Alongside this success, Curtis is also at the early stages of writing a book that takes the lessons from the streets, and shows young people how to use these lessons in the corporate world; you could look at it like street corner innovation. It is amazing to see what this young man has already accomplished, and it is wonderful to see that there are examples for other young men here in Toronto. Curtis Carmichael, we salute you!
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Toronto Caribbean | www.torontocaribbean.com | Wednesday, June 12, 2019
Pre-summer eats with a Caribbean Flair NOEL CUNNINGHAM noel@carib101.com
CULINARY EXPERT
Summer is fast approaching with only a few days to go before its official, which means it’s time for backyard barbecue. However, outside is not quite as warm as we would like but that doesn’t stop us from enjoying some pre-summer eats inside that will get us mentally ready. This crispy beer battered chicken sandwich with creamy coleslaw will definitely do the job. You can also try a twist on the popular escovitch fish by making into a sandwich. Escovitch Fish is a dish where fried fish is topped with a spicy pickled vegetable medley made from julienned carrots, scotch bonnet pepper and onion with warm vinegar and pimento berries. It is usually served with bread, festival or bammies. You can also try these corn on the cob recipes, perfect for a family gathering. Crispy Beer Battered Chicken Sandwich Imagine chicken breasts dipped in a rich beer batter then fried until golden and crispy then stacked between a warm, toasted bun (wait for it…) and topped with a creamy, coleslaw for extra flavors and added sweetness. How does that make you feel? Serves: 4 • 2 chicken breasts (sliced in two) • Salt and pepper • 1 egg
• • • • • • •
Corn on the Cob 5 ways • Bacon • 1/2 cup melted butter • salt and pepper • 1 tsp smoked paprika • cooked bacon crumbled
1/4 cup milk 1 cup all-purpose flour 1 tsp. paprika Vegetable oil (for frying) 1 cup beer 4 burger buns (sliced in half ) 1Tbsp. butter
For the Coleslaw: • 1 small green cabbage (core and outer leaves removed; sliced thinly) • 1/2 small red onion, sliced thinly • 1/2 medium carrot, finely julienned • 1/4 cup mayonnaise • 2 tsp. sugar • Salt and pepper to taste Directions Rinse chicken breasts pieces and place in a medium bowl; pat dry with a paper towel. Season with paprika, salt, and pepper. Whisk together egg and milk, pour over chicken and leave to marinate for 2 to 3 hours or overnight. Make the batter: mix together flour, beer, salt, and pepper then dip chicken to coat. Place a medium frying pan filled with oil, over medium heat. Add the chicken, and cook until golden brown, turning as needed the breast should be done in 5 to 8 minutes. Remove the chicken from the oil and place on paper towels to drain. Make the coleslaw: add the cabbage, red onion, and carrot to a medium mixing bowl. Season with sugar, salt, and pepper then add mayo and put to chill. Assemble the sandwiches: spread butter on buns and toast in frying pan or in the oven until done. Add chicken breast then top with a spoonful of slaw and enjoy.
Directions Combine jerk marinade and lime juice with mayonnaise then stir to combine. Brush mayonnaise mixture unto corn then roll in toasted coconut flakes and enjoy. Cilantro Lime • 1 tbsp softened unsalted butter • 1 tsp chopped cilantro • Zest and juice from 1 lime Parmesan Herb • 1 tbsp. softened unsalted butter • 2 oz grated Parmesan cheese • Bacon • 1/2 cup softened unsalted butter • Chopped bacon Pesto and Feta • 1 tsp. Pesto • 2 tbsp. feta cheese Rub pesto over corn while it’s still hot then sprinkle with feta cheese Directions Boil corn for 15 to 20 minutes until tender then coat with your favorite topping and enjoy.
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health
Wednesday, June 12, 2019 | www.torontocaribbean.com | Toronto Caribbean
PAGE 29
Golfers Elbow •
DR. VIKAS PURI drpuri@carib101.com
HEALTH SPECIALIST
• It is golf season! Many of us look forward to this time of year for recreation and good times. However, golf injuries such as “golfer’s elbow” can occur and are very painful. Golfers elbow is also known as medial epicondylitis or pitcher’s elbow. It is a condition that causes pain where the tendons of your forearm muscles attach to the bony bump on the inside of your elbow. When you use these elbow muscles over and over again, small tears develop in the tendons. Over time, this leads to irritation which results in inflammation and pain where the tendon is attached to the bone. Despite the name, this condition doesn’t just affect golfers. Any repetitive hand, wrist, or forearm motions can lead to golfer’s elbow. The injury can occur from using poor form or overdoing certain activities, such as: • Golf • Baseball and other throwing sports, such as football and javelin • Racquet sports, such as tennis • Weight training • Repeated twisting of the wrist People in certain jobs may be more likely to develop it, such as: • Painters • Carpenters • Plumbers • Construction workers • Cooks • Assembly-line workers • Computer users • And more… Common Symptoms of golfer’s elbow include: • Pain and tenderness. Usually felt on the inner side of your elbow, the pain sometimes extends along the inner side of your forearm or wrist. Pain typically worsens with repetitive wrist movements. The pain of golfer’s elbow can come on suddenly or gradually. • Stiffness. Your elbow may feel stiff and making a fist might hurt. • Weakness. You may have weakness in your hands and wrists. • Numbness or tingling. These sensations might radiate into one or more fingers — usually the ring and little fingers. You can prevent this condition by doing the following: • Strengthen your forearm muscles. Use light weights or squeeze a tennis ball. Even simple exercises can help your muscles absorb the energy of sudden physical stress.
•
•
•
•
Stretch before and after your activity/game. Walk or jog for a few minutes to warm up your muscles. Then do gentle stretches before you begin your game Stretches at the end of the game/ activity is also very important as it helps with decreasing soreness after strain full activity. Please talk to your physiotherapist to give you these stretches. Correct your form. Whatever your sport, ask an instructor or your physiotherapist to check your form to avoid overload on muscles. Use the right equipment. If you’re using older golfing irons, consider upgrading to lighter graphite clubs. If you play tennis, make sure your racket fits you. A racket with a small grip or a heavy head may increase the risk of elbow problems. Lift properly. When lifting anything, including free weights, keep your wrist rigid and stable to reduce the force to your elbow. Know when to rest. Try not to overuse your elbow. At the first sign of elbow pain, take a break. If you feel minor ache on the inner part of the elbow or forearm or weakening of the grip, if the soreness last more than 72 hours then please talk to your health professional before returning to the activity. Stay hydrated. Always make sure that you are hydrated during the game.
It is important to rehab this injury by visiting a physiotherapist and following these recommendations: • Resting or pacing the activity which increases the symptom • ICE: Apply ice packs to your elbow for 15 to 20 minutes at a time, three to four times a day for several days. To protect your skin, wrap the ice packs in a thin towel. It might help to massage your inner elbow with ice for five minutes at a time, two to three times a day • Modalities: Your physiotherapist can use modalities like ultrasound, laser, IFC, etc. for pain relief and help with inflammation. • Stretching: Selective stretching will help you to maintain muscle flexibility and to decrease the chance of any future injury • Strengthening: it is important to strengthen your forearm and wrist muscle so that they can take the strain you put during activity/game. • Guarding the part by brace or taping: a counterforce brace on your affected arm, which might reduce tendon and muscle strain • Posture education and maintenance during game or activity: Keeping proper posture during the activity/ game can decrease the chances of injury significantly please talk to your physiotherapist regarding postural. • Gradual return to the activity: It is very important that you gradually return to activity/game as it gives time to your muscles to meet up with work demand.
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health
PAGE 31
Lettuces and greens:
types and how to use them Lettuces and greens are a summertime staple and there are countless varieties available for making salads. Follow these handy preservation and preparation tips to get the most out of them. ROMAINE LETTUCE In addition to being the primary ingredient in Caesar salads, romaine lettuce has a number of uses. The larger leaves can be used in place of a tortilla when making wraps, and they’re delicious when charred on the grill. Washed, drained and wrapped in a paper towel, romaine leaves will keep for up to five days in the refrigerator. ICEBERG LETTUCE Crunchy and low in calories, iceberg lettuce is ideal as a garnish on hamburgers and club sandwiches. They also make stylish and edible bowls in which to serve hors-d’oeuvres. Iceberg lettuce will keep for one to two weeks in the refrigerator. FRISÉE LETTUCE The curly endive also known as frisée has a slight hazelnut flavour that makes it perfect for salads. It pairs beautifully with most nuts, fruits and seeds. It’ll keep for two to five days in the refrigerator, so eat it fast. ARUGULA This deliciously bitter and spicy green is a close relative of cabbage and kale. Perfect in salads or as a garnish on pizza, it can also be made into pesto. It’s not very hardy, however, and lasts only two or three days in the refrigerator. MESCLUN Originating from the Provence region of France, this mix of small leafy greens can include arugula, endives, lettuce, mustard greens, dandelion leaves and a host of other ingredients. Ideal with fruits and sweet dressings, this popular mix needs to be eaten fast, as some of its components wilt quickly. This summer, experiment with a variety of leafy greens. Find them at your local farmers’ market and on shelves at your nearest grocery store. REVIVE YOUR LETTUCE Has your lettuce wilted? If so, trim off any brown bits and revive it by soaking it in cold water for about 20 to 60 minutes. Use it as soon as possible for best results.
Where to find the freshest salad ingredients Salads are the perfect summer food as they’re quick and easy to prepare and making them doesn’t require turning on the stove. Here’s where you can find the freshest ingredients for all your summer salads. FARMERS’ MARKETS Make regular visits to your local farmers’ market to find in-season fruits and vegetables, including heirloom varieties that aren’t available in grocery stores. Additionally, be sure to visit merchants selling meats, cheeses and artisanal salad dressings. GROCERY STORES Your local grocery store is another good source of fresh ingredients. Some specialize in locally sourced fruits and vegetables, while others have a section dedicated to local produce. YOUR GARDEN Starting a small garden is easy, and it’ll ensure you get the freshest ingredients possible. Visit local garden centres and nurseries to learn more about which foods grow best in your area.
U-PICK FARMS If you don’t have the time or space to grow your own fruits and vegetables, visit a u-pick farm in your area that lets visitors harvest directly from their fields. Making salads is a healthy way to develop your culinary creativity while sampling your local produce. This summer, make the most of all your region has to offer.
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Toronto Caribbean | www.torontocaribbean.com | Wednesday, June 12, 2019
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How did the world arrive at its current state of crises; Part 5 - Authority ERROL A. GIBBS errol@carib101.com
PHOLOSIPHER
How did the world arrive at its current state of crises, despite exponential growth in the religions of the world, academia, human knowledge, scientific and technological achievements in engineering and medicines, and material and financial wealth? Can authority help to manage or reverse the nature of the crises (Reference: Part 1. Paragraph 2.). “The practice of all ages and all countries (whether Christian or heathen, polite or barbarous) hath been ... To do honor to those who are invested with public authority” — Francis Atterbury (1663-1732) (English man of Letters, Politician, and Bishop). What is Authority? There are two essential perspectives by which to view authority. On the one hand, there is “spiritual authority” that comes from the supremacy of God, Creator, or divine being. Acknowledgment of a “supreme authority” is undeniable by the presence of cathedrals, chapels, churches, monasteries, synagogues, temples, and mosques strewn across the landscape of nations. A check on human authority has always been the unseen higher authority acknowledged by nations. For instance, payers at official governmental proceedings such as presidential inaugurations, and State funerals recognize the presence of God in the mortal and immortal lives of people. National anthems recognize God’s supremacy and guidance of most, if not all Western nations. It is also common in some legal contracts and insurance policies to exclude coverage for damages that result from an “Act of God.” On the other hand, “secular authority,” is the inherent human authority, underpinned by the constitution of nations, and tens of thousands of human laws. Although human authority is, subordinate to spiritual authority, leaders in each era — premodern, modern, and postmodern have always acted as selfgoverning agencies hence the crises of postmodern times. World leaders and followers alike seem to take for granted human authority as the ultimate authority over humankind. Whenever there is a national or international calamity, the call goes out for more authority. Paradoxically, the call is for more “human authority” as opposed to more of “God’s” guidance, in whom nation’s claim to believe, trust, and practice (Reference: Part 3. Paragraph 3 - 5). Have world leaders found the right authority in the great religions of the world, in secular universities, political authority, or the exponential growth in the criminal justice system? Have they found the right authority in the mass incarceration of millions of individuals worldwide, as inmates of the global Prison Industrial Complex (PIC), or by the creation of a Military Industrial Complex (MIC) — world-
wide? Paradoxically, these global institutions, deficit-financed, have become the stronghold of human authority. Deficit financing drains human resources and human capital away from more critical investments in social, economic, educational, and intellectual pursuits that can ably aid human behavior and subsequently — human authority. What, then, is the basis of authority upon which human civilization must rely? There are inherent limits to human authority that leaders in each era (premodern, modern, and postmodern) have failed to comprehend. For instance, when everything seems to be going well within their nations, their actions belie the presence of God. Speaking metaphorically, leaders would often deny an invitation to God as a critical Subject Matter Expert (SME) in their decision-making. God’s seat is vacant in corporate boardrooms, and at major national and international forums where human leadership is dominant. Ironically, when nations face national or international crises, their leaders would often acknowledge the existence of God and call for His providence over the situation. It is obligatory that leaders call on a higher morality authority for guidance in times of national calamities (natural occurring or humanly inspired), but this obligation can only be fruitful when Earthly authority — universally, is in alignment with the supreme authority of God. The autocratic leaders of the ancient worlds held absolute power and authority over their kingdoms. They ruled autocratically, and they failed to recognize the insufficiency of human authority. In contrast, in Western democratic nations and other emerging democracies, the citizens elect their leaders who hold office as presidents and prime ministers. Elected officials adopt inclusive models to formulate their governments. The term of their office is limited, either by judicial predetermination or by some measurable variables based upon the voice of the electorate. Western constitutional governments recognize the need for various levels and limits of authority to keep Earthly authorities in check. These constitutional democracies enact laws to guide the democratic process, which gives protection to citizens, from each other and their governments. Rather than leadership as a first imperative human authority has become the dominant rule. Authority figures seek compliance, as opposed to leadership figures who seek to nurture, guide, motivate, teach, listen, encourage, mentor, and reward their followers as they build egalitarian societies. Paradoxically, humankind has arrived, in the “global village” of the twenty-first century manifestly unprepared (Marshall McLuhan (1911-1980). © 1962 The Gutenberg Galaxy). Follow us - as we briefly reexplore five salient paths - Philosophy, Religion, Education, Authority, and Leadership for new understandings and solution perspectives that can lead to a better world for future generations.
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DO YOU ENJOY THE ARTICLES IN EACH EDITION?
Toronto Caribbean | www.torontocaribbean.com | Wednesday, June 12, 2019
All I asked was, “Are You with Her?” SIMONE SMITH simone@carib101.com
HUMAN SPECIALIST
I realized after last weekend that I am protected and powerful, but also that I am a little naïve. Naïve enough to think that acts of racism were not possible here in Canada; and foolish to believe that white supremacy does not exist. I was in Windsor visiting my little sister Brittney Channer, and I had promised to pick her up in the rising after her midnight shift. It was about 8:00 am, so I wrapped my head up, threw on some tights, and jumped in the car. Just before I pulled off, I said a prayer asking God to personally protect and guide me, and also protect and guide my family, friends, acquaintances, and my enemies. This has become a common practice of mine and something I learned from my father. He always told me to pray for my enemies, because good would come back to me. I picked Brittney up, and we decided to stop by Tim Horton’s on the way home. I have to explain the set up of this Tim Horton’s
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because it is important to the story. There are three entrances to this Timmy’s; two of them come from the parking lot and converge inside the Tim Horton’s. At times I am sure that some common courtesy has to be exhibited, due to the conversion, but it was not so in this case. I walked into the Tim Horton’s and maneuvered myself around a young woman who was standing just to the side waiting in line. The line moved up, and as it did, a tall, bald-headed, white man with sunglasses came through the door and stood right beside me. I thought nothing of it because remember, there is that convergence that does happen, so I thought he would just hang back as the line continued to move forward. What I noticed was that as the line moved, and I moved, he would move with me. Still thinking nothing of it, we continued to move in unison, like two militants in an army. We were almost at the top of the line, and I realized that this man had no intention of moving from where he was, so I asked him, “Excuse me; are you with her?” I gestured to the young woman in front of him. With disdain in his voice he looked down at me and said, “No, I am waiting in line like everyone else. I was here before you, so what is the problem. You know what, if you want the spot so bad, have it!” He moved back a little with a grimace on his face. Me being the smartass that I am said, “Well thank you very much,” and I turned
around chuckling! “Yeah! Thanks for the attitude!” He turned to another white guy behind him and said, “All of that for a spot in line, “and he and the other man began to make snide comments behind me. At this point, my blood was boiling because he was starting to get downright disrespectful; I was about to lose my cool, when the young lady in front of me (who happened to be white), turned around looked at this man and said, “Actually, she was there before you!” I stopped shocked; I had not expected that at all, and instantly my blood stopped boiling. “There is just no common courtesy anymore; sorry you had to deal with that,” she said, and then she turned around, picked up her order and left. Of course, homeboy behind me was still muttering under his breath, but I could tell the air had been taken out of his sails. I learned two major things from this experience; I have some fierce ancestors watching over me, and in the face of my enemies, they had prepared a table for me. I didn’t have to fight my battle that day, because it was not mine to fight. I was also reminded that there are great people, and poisonous people that exist in every culture, race, religion, and creed; if you trust God and your ancestors to have your back, they will always ensure to place great people in your path.
Keep the train moving COLLEEN LINDBERG colleen@carib101.com
LIFESTYLE COACH
It’s that time of the year… It’s June and we are all preparing for BBQ, cottaging, boating and breathing. Really, not sure about you but I am. In this time of preparation it’s also a critical time to consider the goals we set for ourselves at the beginning of the year. It’s almost mid-year, which means it’s time for us to really refocus into what we set out to do this year, but also we might need to recourse ourselves. Summer is usually a time, especially here in Ontario where we unplug and relax. However if you set goals this year and are not
anywhere near hitting them, I would urge you to keep pushing on and to reconsider how you slow down this summer. Here are some tips to help you out. First, I would assess where you are at. Alongside that I would also take a look at that goal and see what you can do on a daily basis to move it forward. So let’s say you made a goal this year to lose some weight and you haven’t gotten far on that path yet. What if this summer you take up biking to work? Or maybe you hike once a week, while doing yoga in the park on Sundays. It’s all about reframing the activities to make this goal move. Because remember, it was important to you in January, so honor that today. Second, I would take a look at the plan and see if the goals you set in January are still applicable and if they are, then I would consider joining an accountability group to move them forward. Or finding an accountability buddy to help you out, or seek out other means of help for you to align the goals. Usually when we are off track with our
goals, something has to shift in our mindset in order to achieve them. Last but not least, how can you make your pursuit fun this summer to keep on track? Growing my business is always a main goal of mine and in the summer months people slow down. So instead of slowing down with them in the traditional sense, I become more social and switch my networking into a social environment instead of the typical events. I move it to BBQ’s and drinks on the patio. I change the way I do the game and the game changes with me. I don’t let the slow down of others affect my results. I also use the summer as a creative time, where I get new programs into alignment for the fall and get the launch of new products ready. So whatever it is you were looking to achieve this year, it’s still possible. Sometimes just a reframe and an action plan is what you need to achieve the things you really want. Here’s what I know, don’t give up on the things you want, get creative in achieving them and have fun in the process.
life
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PAGE 35
A journey through history; Introducing the Three Classical Seasons of Ancient Africa DAVE RANKIN dave@carib101.com
TC REPORTER
It comes as no surprise that the history of Africa cannot be surmised in the 600 or so words I’ve been awarded in this column. So my partner in this journey suggested that I take an easier approach to address the subject. Here is what I’ve decided to do; in the book Classical Africa written by Molefe K. Asante, he divides the history of our beloved motherland into Three Classical Seasons. It is this format I will be using for the remainder of this series. Now before I go any further, allow me to explain that all historians do things a little bit different; this can be said for Asante’s approach to telling
our story. However, for the purpose of this column, Asante’s work will serve as delectable references, points ready to be served. The first Ancient Classical Season happens to be the “longest period in human history.” It dates from approximately 6000 BCE to 525 BCE. This is where the traditions of several civilizations were established. The practice of agriculture via irrigation was first developed. Husbandry as it was once called, was and still is a way of life among many tribes. Stones were used for constructing images, tombs and even the great pyramids of Nubia and Kemet (Items that this author will explore in the near future). Also the world’s first democratic system was cultivated during this ancient season. Chancellor Williams, the author of “The Destruction of Black Civilization,” describes it as, “The highest development here where the people actually governed themselves without chiefs, where selfgovernment was a way of life.” The worship of heavenly bodies, such as stars, planets, the moon and the sun gained a romantic
lore among the people; unknown to many, breath myths would have been introduced to society during this Classical Season. All in all, it is safe to say that the traditions developed during this period set the foundation as a source of inspiration for those that followed. The Second Classical Season took place around 525 BCE to 641 CE. Many historians call this a period of instability for our precious motherland. This is where the knowledge of the arts, sciences and mathematics were spread to the outside world. Neighboring countries such as Persia (present day Iran), Greece and Rome became interested in the resources of Kemet (present day Egypt). During this time, there were invasions by four different countries. Persia 525 BCE led by King Cambyses, Greece 332 BCE with Alexander; Julius Cesar and the Romans in 47 BCE, and the last were the Arabians 638 AD, whom have never left. Libraries, like the one in Alexandria, were ransacked and destroyed. Marriages were arranged and puppet dynasties under foreign control were formed. The land of the
Everything you need to know about babies and screen time Leaving your toddler in front of the TV might give you a brief moment of peace and quiet, but at what cost? Many studies conducted in Canada and the United States have shown that screen time — and even the noise from a television that’s been left on — can be detrimental a child’s cognitive development.
According to the Canadian Paediatric Society and the Canadian Sedentary Behaviour Guidelines, screen time is not recommended for children aged two and under. Furthermore, the American Academy of Pediatrics states that screen time should be avoided for toddlers younger than 18 months, with the exception of occasional video chat sessions. EDUCATIONAL SHOWS While television isn’t always beneficial to children, certain educational programs can have a positive effect on early childhood development. This means letting your baby watch a quality show for a reasonable length of time may foster learning. WHAT ABOUT TABLETS? More and more researchers are looking into the effects of tablet computers. Studies show that when used sparingly, tablets can be beneficial tools, namely because of their interactive properties.
Talking to your kids about your sexual orientation Being open about your sexual orientation with your kids isn’t easy. It calls for a heavy dose of courage and a fair bit of preparation. Here are three qualities you should demonstrate when you decide to “come out” to your children.
and respectful, even if their reaction disappoints you. Show your children that you aren’t ashamed of your sexual orientation. Sit them down and talk to them about the importance of respecting others.
1. OPENNESS Avoid any grey areas and be completely truthful with your children. This kind of honesty will likely incite questions that you’ll have to answer with a certain level of frankness. Always use appropriate terms and avoid euphemisms — it’s better to use straight forward language.
Coming out to your children may be difficult, but it’s also an opportunity to instil some important values in your kids. When it comes to handling situations like this one, the best thing to do is simply trust yourself.
2. PATIENCE After you’ve said what you needed to say, remain open to discussion and be prepared to answer any questions your kids might have. If you have younger children, they may not fully grasp the situation. Take some time to explain it to them using sim ple terms they’ll understand. 3. RESPECT Your announcement may come as a shock to your kids. Be sure to remain calm
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blacks was never to be the same. The Third Classical Season between 641CE – 1600CE, brought a force that the continent had never seen before. The Arabian brought a new ideology that would go on to impact the future of Northern Africa. Here is where we can introduce the religion we know as Islam. Jihads, or religious wars, were fought to convert Africans. Some fought to the death to avoid conversion others were left with no choice and became followers. This epoch also housed some of the greatest empires of the day. The kingdoms of Ghana, Mali and Songhay were established to add to an already rich history. These kingdoms will be revisited in future articles, as they are periods that definitely require their own focus. In short, outlining the Three Classical Seasons certainly paves the way for what will be a delightful journey down memory lane. Join us next time as we make our way through one of the greatest historical journeys of all time, the journey through Africa.
Unit 11, 201 Spinnaker Way, Concord, ON L4K 4C6 Tel: 905-532-9288 | Cell: 416-452-8245 www.zvikashluper.ca | zvika@ozcapital.ca
life
PAGE 36
Toronto Caribbean | www.torontocaribbean.com | Wednesday, June 12, 2019
Ford Government not committed to Anti-Racism Initiatives NOW ACCEPTING
NEW TV SHOW PROPOSALS TCN TV Network is now accepting TV Show proposals for the 2019 Season. To submit a show proposal, please log on to www.mytcntv.com and click on “Propose A Show”. All proposals are subject to review and approval. All shows are streamed LIVE and in studio (Brampton, ON)*.
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BRITTNEY CHANNER brittney@carib101.com
JUSTICE WARRIOR
Hey Everyone! June is here! The birds are chirping, the flowers are budding, and the sun is finally giving us the shine that we all have been waiting for. In some way, I hope you all have the opportunity to enjoy this lovely weather that we have been having. This week I would like to spend some time discussing the latest acts of the Ford government and his commitment to antiracism initiatives. When I write my articles, I always like to keep in the back of my mind that I am writing on issues that can cause one to either desensitize themselves from the realities of everyday life or lose overall focus. Therefore, I always try my best to provide the public with the best comprehension of legal knowledge that I have and ensure that it makes sense and is authentic. Within the last few years, there has been a shift in our political climate and of the climate of our neighbors to the south, which has caused an increase in problematic behaviors; especially regarding the aspect of race. It is not surprising that this shift has taken a toll on a large number of people and has led to an increase in bigoted behavior however, this is the exact reason why anti-racist initiatives are needed. In order to prevent the continuation of such behavior, no matter what social or political climate we as a society may be in, educating the masses on what racism is, how racism negatively impacts minorities and prevention methods is required. Nevertheless, on May 7th, it was revealed that the Ford government allocated $1000 dollars for Anti-Racism Initiatives although there is significant proof showing that hate crimes are on the rise. As shocking as this allocation is, many local community members, advocates and experts who are affiliated with the Ontario Human Rights Commissions feel that these estimates are a slap in the face to the continuous work it takes to promote equality and educate the masses on the effects of racism within society. In addition, it may seem that this $1000 budget simply suggests that Ford and his government are not interested in doing the work it takes to reach racial equality. Although the proper staff has been assigned to help-
ing with these initiatives, it leaves no money to do the actual anti-racism work with the budget provided. There are many communities across the province that have continuously put on small workshops in community centers and libraries in order to combat this change but more needs to be done. With such a limited budget, there leaves no room for further investment into organizations or programs that are singlehandedly making progress on such issues. Also, the budget does not provide adequate funds to anti-racism ethnic committees which the Ford government has already put an end to. Laura Mae Lindo, the Official Opposition NDP’s critic for Anti-Racism, Citizenship, and Immigration criticized Doug Ford for his willingness to spend $50,000 “off the books” for a custom van however when it comes to addressing racism and building a more inclusive province, he continues to drag the province behind. (Ontario NDP, 2019) As I mentioned earlier, when discussing complex issues such as race and/or legal information, it is very easy to become desensitized due to the information being hard to understand or the fact that everyday exposure through social media or the news makes everyday people like you and I become immune to unfortunate events. However, I do think it is important to note that there is a lot of improper education as it pertains to race and racial groups. It is this “mis-education” that has contributed to the increase in hate crimes around the city and the province as a whole. Hence, why creating anti-racism workshops and programs can help assist in commencing an effective dialogue. As a country that derives strength from our diversity, it is apparent more than ever that we must stay observant in the fight against tolerance and continuously commit to learning from our differences. However, in doing so comes with acknowledging that racism still exists in Ontario and in Canada through direct and indirect acts. It exists through our government, employment, down to our schools and within our healthcare system. Ignoring it and pretending like these issues don’t exist or are not as extreme compared to other countries, will not assist in promoting racial equity. Although it’s easy to offer simple solutions in regards to how to manage such a consistent problem, having a government that will help initiate the difficult and at times uncomfortable process in combating racism is a positive step in the right direction; and as Ontarians, you deserve better.
Wednesday, June 12, 2019 | www.torontocaribbean.com | Toronto Caribbean
3 indigenous plants to grow in Central Canada Do you want to grow indigenous plants in your yard? If so, you’re not alone. Landscaping with native plants is on the rise among eco-conscious gardeners. What’s more, native spe cies are well adapted to the environment and will easily thrive with proper care. Here are three plants that feel right at home in Central Canada. 1. Serviceberry. This plant can be grown as a tree or a bush and will thrive in both shady and sunny environments. It’s also absolutely stunning. In May it blooms with lovely white flowers, in June it gets speckled with pink and purple edible berries and in September it bursts into vivid orange-red foliage. 2. Wild bergamot. There’s a lot to love about this wild flower that belongs to the mint family. It has unique mauve flowers, grows leaves you can make a richly flavoured tea from and is a pollinator that attracts hummingbirds, butterflies and bees. It grows well both in full sun and partial shade and prefers dry soil. 3. Highbush and lowbush blueberry. There’s a reason why Canada is the world’s largest producer of low bush blueberries, also known as wild blueberries. This plant thrives in the areas it’s indigenous to including Ontario, Quebec and Atlantic Canada. The same goes for its cousin, the highbush blueberry plant. These plants will grow well in most yards. Howe ver, they prefer soil that’s slightly acidic. There are plenty of other garden-friendly plant species indigenous to Central Canada. To disco ver others, check out the Native Plant Encyclopedia on the Canadian Wildlife Federation web site at cwf-fcf.org.
Tips for growing great veggies on the Pacific Coast Growing a vegetable garden? Great idea! Veg gies from your garden are more nutritious and flavourful than the ones from your lo cal grocery store. Plus, the Pacific Coast is a prime region for growing vegetables, thanks to its lush soil and mild, rainy climate. Here are some tips for starting your own veggie garden.
SELECT THE RIGHT VEGETABLES The following veggies grow well on the Pa cific Coast: WATCH YOUR SOIL’S MOISTURE LEVEL The vegetables listed above grow well in moist soil. However, drenched soil is a whole other matter. Excessive moisture leads to root rot and makes your plants vulnerable to di sease. During peak rainy season, it’s wise to cover your plants with a row cover. • Carrots • Lettuce • Cabbage • Tomatoes • Potatoes • Onions
• Sweet peas • Radishes • Broccoli • Beans • Beets
KEEP PESTS AWAY The wet coastal weather is particularly accommo dating to aphids, slugs and snails. These pests can do considerable damage to a ve getable garden. If they set up shop in yours, try one of these na wtural pest control solutions:
home & garden
PAGE 37
Top-grade tomato varieties to grow in the Midwest With its hot weather and long growing season, the Midwest is great for growing tomatoes. And you don’t need to limit yourself to the classics. Issues with di sease are uncommon, so you’re free to grow heirloom varieties, which tend to be vulnerable to disease. Here are three dis tinctive and delicious types of tomatoes to consider planting in your garden. Brandywine tomatoes. These large, pink beef steak tomatoes are con sidered by many the tas tiest of all heirloom tomatoes. Their sweet flavor, which is well ba lanced with a slight hint of acidity, is often des cribed as quintessen tially “tomatoey.” This heirloom variety is, however, among the slowest of tomatoes to mature. You’ll have to wait about 85 days after planting them before they can be harvested. Cherokee purple tomatoes. So named for their deep and dusky rose color, Chero kee purple tomatoes are appreciated for their dense, juicy texture and rich, sweet
taste. They’re ideal on BLTs but also great for salads, pasta and pizza. Like Brandywine tomatoes, they take about 85 days to mature. Early girl tomatoes. This hybrid tomato has a rich and concentrated tomato fla vor and grows to about the size of a ten nis ball. Its name comes from the fact that it ripens quickly — wit hin about 50 days after planting. Early girl tomatoes are, moreover, a variety that’s well-suited to dry farming. By not watering them you force the roots to grow deeper into the ground to seek out water, which results in a more con centrated flavor. Can’t decide which of these tomatoes to plant? Then plant them all! This way you’re guaranteed a good harvest, even if one particular variety has a bad growing sea son.
5 tips for growing a garden in a desert climate
• Grow healthy plants and immediately re move diseased plants and leaves from your garden. And weed regularly — weeds are a safe haven for pests.
Gardeners living in desert climates face distinct challenges. After all, hot, dry and win dy conditions don’t provide the most hospitable of growing environments. However, having a beautiful garden remains highly manageable, provided you do the following five things.
• Grow plants that will attract the natural predators of the pests eating your veg gies. Wasps, ladybugs, lacewings and ground beetles are known to help keep pest populations in check.
1. PICK THE RIGHT PLANTS Opt to grow drought-tolerant plants. This includes all types of vegetation with shallow root systems and therefore minimal water requirements. Note that there are a number of veggies with shallow roots, such as beets, chard, green beans and lettuce.
• Spread crushed eggshells beneath targeted plants to keep slugs, snails and caterpillars at bay. Eggshells are sharp and therefore dan gerous to these insects.
2. PLANT STRATEGICALLY Grow thirstier plants in shaded areas that receive morning light. If plants are spared the rays of the mid day sun, they’ll require less water.
Finally, remember that the best time to get planting is in spring. Be sure to start growing your vegetables at the end of April or in early May.
If your yard has gradients, grow plants with low water demands at higher levels and plants with high water demands at lower levels. This way the thirstier ones will benefit from the downward flow of the water. 3. IMPROVE YOUR SOIL If your soil has poor drainage and water retention, take steps to improve it. Loosen the soil with digging tools and apply generous amounts of organic matter such as compost. 4. LAY MULCH Mulch is a desert garden’s best friend. On top of kee ping weeds away and protecting plants and soil from the elements, mulch helps retain moisture. 5. USE RAISED BEDS Raised beds are the perfect workaround if your soil is infertile or not rich enough for the plants you want to grow. Fill them with good organic soil, mix in compost and start planting. Once your plants are in the ground, you’ll need to water them. Remember to water little and often, as this encourages shallow rooting.
PAGE 38
automotive
Toronto Caribbean | www.torontocaribbean.com | Wednesday, June 12, 2019
Must-haves for your summer road trip Summer is the perfect time to jump in your car and hit the open road. But even for the most spontaneous of road trips, it’s essential that your car is properly stocked for the journey. Here are some essential things you’ll need to bring along. FOOD AND WATER Put some sandwiches, veggies, fruit and other snacks in a cooler, along with plenty of water. This will spare you from shelling out for food during the drive. Plus, such provisions may prove indispensable if your car breaks down or you get stuck in traffic. SUNSCREEN If you’re cruising in the sun for hours, you risk getting a sunburn. Put some sunscreen on before heading out and bring the bottle with you in the car in case you need to reapply.
save the day. It can also come in handy in a number of other circumstances such as unpacking the car at night or taking a roadside wee in the dark. A FIRST AID KIT A well-stocked first aid kit is a must. Essential items include Band-Aids, tweezers, hand sanitizer, antibiotic ointment, gauze, scissors, adhesive tape and a saline solution (for eye washing and cleaning wounds). Finally, don’t forget to bring items to keep you and your passengers entertained. Think about bringing along music, audiobooks, games and media players. You want to ensure that you and your companions have a fun and memorable trip.
A MAP Your phone and GPS aren’t infallible. Plus, these devices might lose their signal or die unexpectedly. Having a real map on hand is a good idea. A FLASHLIGHT If you end up on the side of the road with car problems at night, a flashlight may just
Safety tips for driving with a trailer If you’re planning to hit the open road this summer, renting or buying a trailer is a good way to ensure you’ll have enough space for all your stuff. Driving with a trailer can be dangerous, however, so here are some safety tips to keep in mind.
5 things to check on your car before your next road trip Are you planning to go on a road trip this summer? If so, it’s important to ensure that your car is in peak condition before you head out. Here are five things to check. 1. Lights. Before you hit the road, make sure all your lights work properly. Inspect your headlights, high beams, brake lights and hazards. Repair or replace them as needed. 2. Wipers. You can count on your windshield getting grimy while you’re on the highway. Plus, you never know when a
rainstorm is going to strike. Test your wipers before heading out and make sure you have plenty of wiper fluid. 3. Tires. Check the air pressure in your tires. You should also inspect their overall condition and look out for any signs of damage or deterioration. Be sure to do the same for your spare. 4. Fluids. Make sure you have enough oil, coolant and brake fluid before you leave. Otherwise, you risk having your car break down en route. 5. Brakes. Ensure that your brake pads are in good condition. If they’re worn, it isn’t safe to operate your car. While you’re at it, be sure to also check that your handbrake is working well. If you’re planning on making a multi-day trip, it’s best to take your car in for a tune-up before you leave. A mechanic will help you make certain that your car is in top shape and primed for the journey ahead.
• Check your owner’s manual to ensure that your car has sufficient towing capacity to handle the weight of the trailer and its contents. • Practise driving with the trailer before you leave on your trip. It’s harder than you think! You’ll need to take wider turns, leave more distance between you and other vehicles and give yourself enough time to come to a complete stop. • Before leaving, inspect the trailer to make sure it’s properly attached. Check the safety chains, lights and licence plates. • Take it slow on the highway. Stick to the right lane and maintain a pace that’s slightly below the speed limit.
• If the trailer starts swaying, don’t brake or speed up. Instead, ease off the gas and reduce your speed while driving straight. In addition, it’s a good idea to get someone (such as an employee at a trailer rental company) to give you the full rundown on how to drive safely with the trailer. You can also use a trailer with a motorcycle, but make sure your bike can handle the load.
fun
Wednesday, June 12, 2019 | www.torontocaribbean.com | Toronto Caribbean
PAGE 39
WEEK OF JUNE 2 TO JUNE 8 2019
ARIES
The luckiest signs this week: VIRGO, LIBRA AND SCORPIO
If you moved recently, you’ll need to redecorate to give the place a personal touch. Also, someone in your family might announce a pregnancy. Taking a professional course over the summer could be advantageous.
TAURUS
People will confide their inner-most secrets to you because you’re a trustworthy and dis-creet person. Some revelations will be quite unusual and might leave you perplexed.
PUZZLE NO. 684 HOW TO PLAY :
ANSWER TO PUZZLE NO. 684
GEMINI
Fill in the grid so that every row, every column, and every 3x3 box contains the numbers 1 through 9 only once.
It will take you longer than you expect to get around. You might have to chauffeur your friends on several occasions. Try to get a hold of a map, a GPS or at least some good dri-ving directions.
CANCER
Each 3x3 box is outlined with a darker line. You already have a few numbers to get you started. Remember: You must not repeat the numbers 1 through 9 in the same line, column, or 3x3 box.
If you need to make an impor-tant acquisition, mull over the transaction for at least a day. This will ensure you get the best price.
LEO
It’s important that you get some rest. At work, you’ll need a se-cond cup of coffee to get your brain going and recover your productivity. You’ll be particu-larly creative and your intuition will be right on point.
PUZZLE NO. 947 40. Chopped meat dish 44. Erie or Champlain 46. Building space 47. Resounding sound 48. Spud buds 49. Meadow mama 50. Bargain hunt 51. School exam 52. Tinting agent 53. 20th letter
21. Commands 23. Individuals 24. Bird’s dwelling 25. Not home 26. Skeleton material 27. Unused pieces of film 29. Most distant 33. Staggered 34. Small sofa
37. White 39. Greatest 41. Pain 42. Oxford or loafer 43. Jump 44. Allow 45. Popeye’s yes
1. Deep 4. This girl 7. Sleeveless jacket 11. Long skirt 12. Sandal width 13. Scheme 14. Prophetic sign
15. Ford or Honda, e.g. 16. Mellow 17. Fold 18. Baltimore ____ (bird) 20. More loving 22. Triumphed 25. On a ship
28. Purify 30. Was willing to 31. Helium and oxygen 32. Animal horn 34. Most tender 35. Still 36. Take offense 38. Not present
SCORPIO
SAGITTARIUS
If you have young kids, you’ll start to worry about how to occupy them over the summer. You might want to put aside some time to choose a summer camp.
DOWN
ACROSS
LIBRA
You’ll organize an event such as a housewarming, anniversary or birthday party that will bring a lot of people together. It will end up being a total success. You’ll be popular socially, pro-fessionally or in some other manner. You’ll stumble upon important details relevant to a course or professional training program. Should you attend it, specta-cular developments lie ahead of you. You feel the need to broaden your horizons.
ANSWER TO PUZZLE NO. 947
1. Metallic fabric 2. Farm animals 3. Unexpected good fortune 4. Minute part 5. Listened to 6. Spookier 7. Medicine bottle 8. Sideways 9. Behold 10. Young boy 11. Unruly crowd 19. Portland’s site
VIRGO
Your plans could change at the last minute. For example, your friends might cancel an event you organized. Fortunately, this will give you time to relax and you’ll enjoy the peace and quiet.
CAPRICORN
At work, you’ll achieve a cer-tain amount of success by taking the time to negotiate, ask ques-tions and finalize agreements. Once you’ve reestablished or-der, the people living under your roof will start to get along better.
AQUARIUS
Whatever project you’re wor-king on, it’s essential that you take the time to attend to every detail and complete the preparatory steps. By procee-ding in this way, you’ll mark a great achievement and be widely emulated.
PISCES
CROSSWORD PUZZLE ANSWERS USE AMERICAN SPELLING
You’ll set yourself apart and win admiration in some way. It might be with a new sum-mer look that makes people take notice like never before.
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PAGE 42
real estate
Toronto Caribbean | www.torontocaribbean.com | Wednesday, June 12, 2019
Residential condo living is not a carefree lifestyle JAY BRIJPAUL brijpaul@carib101.com
REAL ESTATE PRO
A condo lifestyle can be alluring. There is no need to worry about the day to day maintenance that comes with owning a home such as shoveling snow and fixing roof shingles. Modern condominiums offer high caliber amenities, from theaters to car washing stations. Many refer to condo living as breezy, but sometimes a breeze can turn into a storm. A condominium (condo) is defined as a building where the units are individually owned and any common areas such as the roof, passageway, and elevators, etc. shares in joint ownership. Joint ownership requires rules and all condos have bylaws to follow. The owners will meet every year and elect a panel among themselves to oversee
the condominium. The panel will appoint a management company. The law indicates that management must provide a report that entails the state of all the common areas and the cost of future repairs. For example, if the roof needs to be changed in five years at a cost of half a million, then, that money must be saved in a reserve fund. Condos have a monthly association fee which partly gets dispersed into a reserve for future repairs, and the other portion is used for day to day management. I remember an incident where the president of a condo used his influence to elect his friends. The funds were mismanaged and eventually, every unit owner paid an additional special assessment fee of $36,000 to cover the cost of repairs. Banks refuse to give mortgages on new purchases and with the looming problem, many owners decide to sell. Prices plummeted. It is paramount to attend management meetings and know what is happening. The bylaws of the condo along with the reserve fund study are part of a special report called the status certificate. The buyer’s lawyer will review it to ensure that the reserve fund is adequate. The certificate reveals any concerns of the condo, for example, if there are any pending lawsuits or increases in mainte-
nance fees. Lawyers do not review the bylaws which may differ from building to building. For instance, if the building is pet free and the new owners have pets. Failing to comply with the bylaws can result in stiff financial penalties. One of the bylaws address the quiet enjoyment of all occupants and address noise complaints. I recall an incident where a few friends got together for a social gathering and the neighbor was disturbed. The board slapped the unit owner with a $750 penalty. Condominiums have insurance but this is not adequate for the suite owner. The building insurance covers what happens outside the suite. A broken hose, for example, can result in water damages to many units and the cost of repairs could be colossal. Owners should have adequate liability and content insurance. Planning on modernizing the suite requires the approval from management. Every condo has rules on renovations. Typically, construction can only be done at certain times, minimizing the disturbance to others. Removal of construction materials requires the use of the elevators where the bylaws require a potential damage deposit. Some condos have stipulations on the type of materials to be
used. In an adult lifestyle building, for example, the bylaws only allowed for carpeting. Anything that is considered as common elements should not be tampered with and that includes the unit doors. I recall an incident where the unit owner installed a door stopper on the entry door. The condominium management removed it and bill the owner $500. With skyrocketing home prices, many are choosing to live in condominiums. It is imperative that buyers review the status certificate before purchase so that they are familiar with what they can or cannot do. For those who are currently living in a condo, know your management and remember you have a right to oversee the management as well. Attend all the meetings and if there is a pressing issue, address it. Condo living can be carefree when residents care about the wellbeing of other unit owners. Get involved in the day to day management; talk to other unit owners and develop a collective pride of ownership. A wellmanaged building with strong reserve funds and low maintenance fees has many advantages.
PAGE 44
finance
Toronto Caribbean | www.torontocaribbean.com | Wednesday, June 12, 2019
A man’s greatest economic asset FAZAAD BACCHUS fazaad@carib101.com
FINANCE SPECIALIST
Ask any person this question. Tell me what the greatest economic asset you have and quite surely the answer will be - my home. For most people, their home is their largest asset because of what it costs and the debt that is related to it. Hence many people will dare not think of not having insurance on their house in case of fire etc. Such a loss could be quite rare, happens only once in a lifetime, but when it does, it is quite catastrophic. It takes years to rebuild and generally this is an insurable asset. Let us suppose you had a machine that was capable of producing an income for you every day for the next 40 years, would you guard it carefully, tend and care for it, even insure it in case some-
one steals it away from you? Most people would agree, yes they would do all those things because the machine has a capability of producing money for many years. And let’s suppose that this machine produces $4,000 every month religiously and will do so for 40 years, this machine shows that it has the capacity to produce in its lifetime, a sum of $1,920,000. If you had a machine like this, would you insure its value? I am certain the answer is a resounding yes. And the reason you would do so is that the loss of this machine would be too significant a loss. Let’s talk about what I believe is a man’s greatest economic asset; his ability to earn an income and his future earnings capacity. Like our machine example, a man spends the first 20 to 25 years in school and we call these his learning years. He is preparing for his earning years, which will be approximately another 40 years. Generally, the more dedicated he is in the first 20, the more likely he will earn a higher income. These 40 years that he is expected to work are his earnings potential, some people will have a greater potential that others. Consider a young surgeon who
has just graduated or a young lawyer, can you see the potential I am referring to? What do you imagine is their earnings potential? More than likely it will be far more than our machine at $1,920,000. And what should our surgeon be insured for? I hope you can see where this point of view is going. Far too many times we think of tangible things as our greatest asset, when our greatest asset is our ability to earn an income. Ask the question again; what is your greatest economic asset and suddenly it dawns on us that our ability to earn an income is our greatest asset. Many young lawyers and doctors make sure that they have insurance coverage, especially disability or income replacement insurance to provide for them if they couldn’t earn an income. Do you? A person should at least insure himself for 20 times his annual salary if he has 20 or more years to work, at least 2 years worth of disability income replacement and at least 1 year’s replacement income should he suffer a critical illness. You are your earning machine, make sure you’re insured.
Do you have insurance for summer fun? ANDREW STEWART andrew@carib101.com
FAMILY ADVISOR
Finally! Winter has become a distant memory, and it’s time for backyard pools, boat rides and barbeques at the cottage. But before you take a dip out on the open water or take your brand-new motorcycle for a spin, be sure you and your loved ones are covered in the event of a summer mishap. When we think of and start to plan for our summer activities it’s very easy for us to forget about the types of insurance we should have for the summer season to lower our risk. Spring and summer account for nearly 12 million more emergency room visits per year than fall and winter. Here are some simple tips on how you can insure yourself and be safe for summer fun. Cooling down in a pool If you have a pool it may offer refreshing breaks from scorching summer heat, but a sparkling backyard pool can put you in the financial deep end if you don’t have the right amount of insurance. Making sure you
have the proper coverage on your homeowners insurance is important. Number of Canada-wide unintentional water related deaths in 2016 & 2017 were 297 and 283. Boost your liability coverage and review the standards and codes where you live. Those could include requirements for safety equipment, such as fences and locks. Window down, music blaring road trip With more cars on the road, the summer months are the most dangerous times of the year for drivers. If you plan to avoid the wear and tear on your personal vehicle and decide to rent a vehicle, don’t be cheap and decline the insurance. Now it is possible to decline the rental companies coverage if your personal auto insurance has collision coverage and covers rentals, or the credit card you use may offer coverage as well. My suggestion would be to take the safest route and take the rental companies insurance. I’ve experience having an accident with and without having the rental coverage and believe me it’s much easier being able to just drop off the vehicle without the worry of a claim going on my personal auto insurance. Fishing and suntanning on a boat If you prefer to have summer fun off dry land and on a boat, you’ll also find yourself taking on a boatload of risk. Home insurance or renters insurance may provide all the coverage you
need. But for larger and faster boats, or personal watercraft like Jet Skis you’ll need a separate marine policy. A personal flotation device should always be worn when boating. Not wearing a lifejacket or personal flotation device is the number one cause of recreational boating deaths in Canada. The majority of fatal accidents are caused by capsizing, collision or falling overboard and about 40% of drowning fatalities from recreational boating in Canada are alcohol related. Proper boat insurance will pay if your boat is accidentally lost or damaged and will cover damage or injuries to others, as well as your legal costs, if someone takes your boat for a joy ride without permission. That home away from home Renting out your home for vacation use can be cost-effective for everyone involved. Thanks to Airbnb and similar sites, vacation rentals are growing in popularity. Insurance requirements vary considerably, depending on the length and frequency of the stays. Your homeowners’ insurance might provide coverage for an occasional short-term rental, but if you regularly rent out the property, you may need an additional rider or a commercial landlord policy or host policy. If you’re renting someone else’s home as your own summer vacation lodging, talk to your agent about whether your own home insurance covers damage or theft where you’re staying.
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PAGE 46
sports
Toronto Caribbean | www.torontocaribbean.com | Wednesday, June 12, 2019
Windies look for consistency after a win and a loss at 2019 World Cup KAYLA KARIM
kayla@carib101.com
TC REPORTER
The Cricket World Cup is underway in England and Wales for West Indies who played their first match against Pakistan on Friday, May 31st. Windies 108 for 3 won by 7 wickets and held Pakistan to 105 runs in the low scoring ODI match. Fast bowling was the key to the Windies victory in their opening match for
the 2019 World Cup. Oshane Thomas, who is the youngest member of their squad, led the way routing Pakistan for their second lowest total ever in World Cup history. Though Thomas was the main wicket-taker, it was an entire team effort. Andre Russell came in after the opening bowlers and had put his team in command but that was only the beginning. As he concluded his run, Russell finished with an 18-ball burst. His bowling was concise and consistent forcing Pakistan out at a rapid speed. One thing specifically that many noticed about Russell’s bowling was that 15 of the 18 balls he bowled were short of a length. Despite their horrible loss, Pakistan had the tournament favorite, England chasing 359 for a win just a couple of weeks prior to the beginning of the World Cup. The Men in Maroon picked up their win with 36.2 overs to spare, the high-
est number of balls remaining in a World Cup match. Less than a week later, Jason Holder and the Windies team played their second game of the tournament against Australia who beat them by 15 runs. Australia lost four early wickets batting first however came back to clinch their 10th consecutive ODI victory. Led by Steven Smith and Nathan Coulter-Nile, the team did not miss a chance on the field and finished on 288. West Indies, on the other hand, could not break Coulter-Nile with the bat despite Oshane Thomas, Sheldon Cottrell, Andre Russell and Shai Hope all having their own moments in the game. CoulterNile played mainly short balls earlier in the match eventually surpassing his previous best, 34, for Australia and made it as far as 92.
Russell was exhilarating every time he was on the pitch but ended up limping off after being seen nursing his knee. The Windies pacers showed sparks but it wasn’t consistent enough to secure their second victory. “We don’t want to send messages, we want to win games,” said a vehement Carlos Brathwaite. “We scored 421 against New Zealand, everyone said we sent a message. We shot Pakistan out for 105, everyone said we sent a message. “And today we lost. The dressing room is gutted. We thought we had Australia on the ropes. Regardless of whether the message is sent or not, we want to win.” Windies hope to bounce back from the loss on Monday, June 10th when they take on South Africa who lost three matches since the tournament began.
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