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JAMAICA’S VISION PHOTO: LYNDON TAYLOR/FINN PARTNERS
SIMONE SMITH/TORONTO CARIBBEAN
One thing that can be said about Jamaica is that wherever you go in this world, the brand is not only well received, but also well recognized. Whether it is our famous tag line, “Come to Jamaica and feel alright,” or one of the many popularized Bob Marley songs, there is a fascination with everything that is Jamaican. This year, the Toronto Caribbean Newspaper was invited to the 8th Biennial Jamaican Diaspora Conference, which was held in downtown Kingston Jamaica at the Jamaican Conference Centre. The conference ran from Sunday, June 16th – Thursday, June 20th, and it brought Jamaicans from all parts of the world including America, Canada, and the United Kingdom. For the next few editions, I will be bringing you highlights from the conference that will help explain the push for deeper participation from the Jamaican Diaspora. I did not personally arrive until Sunday evening, so I was unable to be part of the Sunday festivities. It was reported to be a fabulous soiree
with many dignitaries, media, and local partners in attendance, all there to usher in what was promising to be an informative and worthwhile week of eye-opening dialogue and insight. To open the conference, the attendees were welcomed with a powerful speech from the most Honourable Prime Minister Andrew Holness, who spoke about it being an exciting period of Jamaican development. He shared his pride in the Jamaican Diaspora Conference being regarded as a global model, and how much he valued the role the Diaspora has continued to play in building Jamaica. The night included great food and magnificent performance arts. This was all a lead up to three days of intense focus on the growth of Jamaica, and the National Development Plan: Vision 2030. There is a lot to cover, and I will admit, at times it was very dry, but the goal is to provide some insight for those who were unable to make it. Continued On Page 12
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feature
Toronto Caribbean | www.torontocaribbean.com | Wednesday, June 26, 2019
The Cherie Johnson Story, Part 1
“There are only two outcomes when you live this type of lifestyle: you either go to jail, or you die!” Cherie Lavana Johnson I saw this very straight-faced, yet powerful soul, walk into the room on the opening day of the Jamaican Diaspora Conference. As beautiful as she was, her sternness threw me, and I had no idea that myself and this young woman would create a bond so strong, that the bond alone inspired me to share her inspirational and transforming story with our readers here in Toronto. Cherie Lavana Johnson was there to collect one of the most esteemed awards that a Jamaican descendant can get, and that is the Governor-General’s Achievement Awards for the Diaspora. Cherie, alongside some other well deserving candidates, received their award on stage, but before they were presented with it, there was a small video that described some of their journeys, and why they were even considered for this award. When it was Cherie’s turn, she stepped forward (with that same stern look on her face) and listened as the presenter told her story. From the moment the person started talking, I was transfixed by this woman standing on stage in such a nonchalant manner; her story was absolutely incredible, and when myself and a team of journalists had a chance to sit down with her, we leaped at the opportunity and became her humble audience. The first thing out of her mouth was “People think that I am sometimeish!” I chuckled because I could relate, but from that point on, I listened keenly to the story of a woman who is bound to make history.
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Cherie Lavana Johnson was born in East London in a socially deprived area called Peckham. She was raised in what she called a single parent home because even though dad was around, he really wasn’t around. She clued us into the fact that her parents probably did this on purpose because in England if you are a single parent family, you get more money from the government, just like here in Toronto. The very first time that Cherie was left alone was at the age of 13 years old when her mother went to prison. This was a tough time for her because at 13 years old, you are just beginning to identify with who you are. At a young age, Cherie had experienced a lot; she had been
exposed to a criminal lifestyle, and for a while, that was all she knew. “Mom taught me well, but she could not reinforce the discipline” With mom in and out of jail so much, Cherie knew that she had to keep what was going on at home a secret, or child services would come in and tear the family apart. She is one of 21 children, and she had devoted her life to keeping her younger siblings together. She began to tell her friends that her mom was a flight attendant; it was the only thing that made sense as to why she was away all the time. This went on for a while until finally, she felt safe entrusting a friend with that information. Naturally, friendships fall apart, and as you can imagine, the friend that she trusted went and told the entire school that her mom was in prison. Back in those days, and we could say even now when you hear prison, there is a certain judgment that is instantly made about the person. They must have done something bad, or they are a bad parent. Cherie was devastated by this; by the end of the school year, everyone knew that Cherie’s parents were criminals, and spent time in and out of a prison. “Dad sold drugs, and the entire community knew about it!” With 21 brothers and sisters, she was not short of elders. Once it was out that she was basically taking care of a household by herself, Cherie’s sister stepped in to help out. This would have been great if she actually got along with her sister, but unfortunately, she did not. This, of course, pushed Cherie out of the house and into the street to hang out with friends who were just as dysfunctional as she was. During a child’s early development, what they see is very important; it is during these years that children are like sponges and the soak up all the information around them using all of their senses. So you can imagine how easy it was for Cherie to get caught up in the same life of crime that her parents had. At a very young age, Cherie was a boss; at one point she had 13 people who actually worked for her selling drugs in different areas of London. She was making that fast money and enjoying it. Imagine the freedom of having large amounts of cash at a very young age, and what you would be doing with it, especially if you didn’t have parents around. Things came to a head when she met the father of her daughter. They instantly connected because they had similar backgrounds, which meant they had a lot in common. Now she was a boss and had a man who was a boss, and they started to make money together. The next thing you know, Cherie is pregnant and she is only 18 years old…….. Stay with us family. I will bring you the conclusion of the Cherie Lavana Johnson story in the next edition of the Toronto Caribbean Newspaper.
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Wednesday, June 26, 2019 | www.torontocaribbean.com | Toronto Caribbean
PAGE 3
Turning lemons into big jugs of lemonade; Fordes pull it off with ‘Ol Time Costume Launch STEPHEN WEIR stephen@carib101.com
TC REPORTER
The costume launch season officially ended early last Sunday just before tipoff of the Raptor’s championship series game. Longtime Mas producers and designers Jacky and Clarence Forde, brought along Blue Devils, Dame Lorraine and many other traditional Carnival characters to their ‘Ol Time Mas Launch at Scarborough’s Queen Victoria Pub. The Forde’s Toronto Mas Arts is keeping characters like the: Fancy Sailors, Robbers, Dame Lorraines, Moko Jumbies, Pierrot Grenades, Stick Fighters and Blue Devils in the parks and streets of Toronto this summer. These traditional carnival characters are being used in their outdoor theatrical presentations and in this summer’s Toronto Caribbean Carnival events. The Fordes are adept at turning lemons into big jugs of lemonade. When they found out that their Sunday after-
PHOTO: STEPHEN WEIR
noon long-ago booked costume launch was going up against the Raptor finals – they started a tongue in cheek meme telling carnival followers that their afternoon fete would be over before the opening whistle at the downtown Scotiabank Arena. Whether it was through Facebook, Instagram, emails or text, if you knew Jacky Forde you would have received a message from her saying, “After church... Before the Game, Come Dingolay!” “When we booked the pub, we didn’t think we would be up against an important Raptor game, but, it was too late to switch,” Clarence Forde told me. Their message to the city worked; over 100 people crammed into the pub to watch the costume show and many stayed for the game.” “We might have dragged our launch out (like most other Mas Camps) but we couldn’t do that with the Raptor’s game happening at 8pm,” continued Mr. Forde. “We had over 100 people in the pub along with the locals, and we started the show pretty well on time and got everyone out before tipoff.” With a change in the rules of the road for this year’s Carnival parade, costumed guest bands and non-competing
costumed bands can take to the street on August 3rd alongside the big bands like Tribal, Revellers, Mas, and Carnival Nationz. Toronto Arts Mas’ Ol’ Time Carnival will be at the front of the Grand Parade this summer. Their 100-strong costumed Mas band will be the last non-competitor group to head out on the road, right before the first big band leaves the gate. “We are in the process of setting up our Mas camp,” Jacky Forde told me. “We should know later this week if we have secured a spot. People should check out our website for the address and to register! I do know that we plan
to have it open daily from 4pm to 9pm. In addition to their Mas Band taking part in a number of carnival events (July 20th Gala and the July 26th Police Launch), the Fordes are once again staging their annual Toronto Arts sponsored Ol’ Time Carnival Outdoor Show on July 20th in Meadowvale Park. “This summer we have NEW characters and a NEW storyline. We are taking traditional Mas back where it began!” Toronto Mas Arts promises to add more events in the near future to their already full Carnival calendar.
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Wednesday, June 26, 2019 | www.torontocaribbean.com | Toronto Caribbean
$174 million in funding will be used to address the Critical Gaps in Ontario’s current mental health systems SIMONE SMITH simone@carib101.com
TC REPORTER
While actively involved in my communityfocused work, it has become painfully apparent to me that the mental health needs of the Caribbean Diaspora is addressed, but not really addressed. As a group, we are exposed to life events and: social stress, low incomes, fractured support systems, and poor societal safety nets. The World Health Organization describes mental health as a state of well being in which the individual realizes his or her own potential, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and fruitfully, and is able to make a significant contribution to her or his community. How is this possible if we are laden with the daily societal pressures, which also include systemic racism and discrimination? Studies conducted around the world point to increased rates of mental health challenges in: refugee groups, recent immigrant groups and in existing racialized and ethno-cultural groups. It has been found that migrant groups have over twice the risk of schizophrenia than non-migrant groups and the rates of psychological distress; post-traumatic stress/slave disorder and depression are significantly heightened in our community. (Report by the Mental Health Commission of Canada Task Group on Diversity, 2009) The driving factors consist of: unemployment, financial insecurity, poverty and poor housing. There are also members of the community who have had to deal with pre-migration stress due to war, torture, rape and the stress of living in a new country. With these factors considered, Ontario’s Government for the People is adding desperately needed mental health and additional services on the ground, in schools, communities and health centres across the province. Realization of the disconnected mental health care system in Ontario is what has championed the $174 million in funding that will be used to address the critical gaps in Ontario’s current mental health systems. The current system has become too difficult to navigate, and many Ontarians wait too long for the mental health and addictions
services that they need. This fragmented approach to care continues to fail Ontario families, and enough is enough. Let’s take a look at the numbers; included in the overall investment of $174 million is nearly $30 million for child and youth mental health services and programs across Ontario, as well as more than $27 million to fund metal health supports in the education system. This will directly benefit schools, teachers and most importantly students and their families. This is part of the government’s commitment to invest $3.8 billion over the next 10 years; the goal is to create a connected system of care, with comprehensive services to ensure that every Ontarian is fully supported if, and when they decide to begin their journey toward mental wellness. These investments into mental health and addiction services are a part of Ontario’s plan to modernize our public health care system. They plan to focus on the patient experience when dealing with their mental health; this means more attention will be paid to reducing wait times and ending hallway healthcare. There is no doubt that members of the government have done their due diligence; they have held 19 consultations across the province with mental health and addiction community organizations, frontline service providers, hospitals, advocates, experts, and people with lived experience. This years additional mental health and addiction funding will include: providing children and youth with earlier and faster mental health and addictions help at schools and in the community, more housing support for people who are homeless and face mental health and addiction issues, new mobile crisis teams that will help police officers and other first responders manage sensitive situations when assisting people with severe mental illness, and finally faster access to addiction treatment across the province. Are you ready for more positive news? To ensure mental health and addiction service providers have stable, long-term funding, the government will be making this additional funding available every year. Community; you do not have to suffer alone. We need to find a way to tap into this funding, and also collaborate with other groups in the community who are at the frontlines. The mental health of the community is important to me, and I am glad that they are not making cuts in this area. For more information, visit the Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care, http://ontario. ca/health.
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Wednesday, June 26, 2019 | www.torontocaribbean.com | Toronto Caribbean
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Guyana’s Independence Date is bitter-sweet for some MICHAEL THOMAS michael@carib101.com
TC REPORTER
Guyana recently celebrated its 53rd. Independence on May 26th, 2019, with great fanfare and pride. It was seen by millions in the country as well as on television by those living overseas. However, there are some Guyanese who disagree with the May 26th date, as it was a week of tragic events for many Indo-Guyanese. Some have testified and seen the date as more of a reflective symbol of the horror that they endured at the hands of some of their fellow Afro-Guyanese around that time in 1964. The story of the Wismar Massacre is well documented in the Guyana Times Newspaper (https://guyanatimesgy.com/ the-wismar-massacre/0 ) as well as in the report of the Wismar, Christiansburg and Mackenzie Commission (http://www.guyana.org/features/wismar_report.html). According to the report, an inquiry of a Commission was appointed in September 1964 by the then Governor of British Guiana, Sir Richard Luyt. It was given the task to investigate the causes of the racial violence on the May 25th 1964, by Africans against the minority East Indian population residing in Wismar, Christianburg and Mackenzie, the bauxite mining communities in
the upper Demerara River, 65 miles south of Georgetown. During the course of these attacks, several Indians were murdered, scores of others brutally beaten and injured, and women and girls publicly raped. These violent acts were accompanied by large scale arson, which saw the destruction of more than 200 houses and business places owned by Indians At the time very little was done by the Police and the British Guiana Volunteer Force to protect the East Indian population at those locations, the report revealed. The report closed by saying, “We have come to the conclusion that the disturbances which took place in the WismarChristianburg-Mackenzie area on May 25th, 1964, were politically and racially inspired. Although there is a difference of opinion among the security officers who gave evidence before us on the point, the thoroughgoing destruction of East Indian property, and the fact that the security forces were in no case able to apprehend arsonists, force us to conclude that the destruction was not “spontaneous” but was organized, and well organized.” Toronto Caribbean Newspaper spoke extensively with Mr. Ram Jagessar one of the researchers of the Wismar Massacre Research Group here in Toronto, who said that the issue was not with Guyana’s Independence itself, but with the date that was set to celebrate the event. Jagessar told Toronto Caribbean Newspaper “This Massacre, which destabilized the government at the time and tore the country apart was responsible for the mass evacuation and migration of Indo-Guyanese from Guyana
to places like: the U.S.A, Canada, Brazil, Trinidad, and even Venezuela, where they now reside to this day.” “The worst part of this tragedy is that very few victims want to speak of their ordeal for fear of reprisals against their families who have remained in Guyana, and as a result of this, it is very hard to raise awareness of this ugly era in Guyana’s history.” Mr. Roop Miser is the exception when it comes to telling his story. He spoke briefly with Toronto Carriben Newspaper about his ordeal around that same time in 1964, when he was coming home from school and an angry mob almost got him; but as luck or fate would have it, he was rescued by a black man and escorted to safety. When asked what he believed would have happened to him if he was not rescued, Miser said, “I would have been in heaven looking down.” “It is important to note that even though the opposition party of the day was blamed for influencing this sad chapter, it was never proven that they had anything to do with it. What’s more troubling,” said Jagessar, “is the fact that the guilty parties do not seem to want to come out and acknowledge that this mass racial attack took place. There has been no apology for this 55-year old attempt at ethnic cleansing. As a united community, people have come together and voted to celebrate their country’s Independence Day on May 19th, instead of May 26th. Their hope is that this date will be acknowledged by the larger Guyanese community both here in Canada, and in the Guyanese Diaspora.
PAGE 7
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“It is our time to tell our story” Obeah Opera sheds light on the untold story of the Salem Witch Trials SELINA McCALLUM salina@carib101.com
TC REPORTER
“Life of a slave is not easy, but it’s what I deserve,” sang the black women in Obeah Opera, playing the role of the slaves in Salem, Massachusetts from 1692. Obeah, which is a Caribbean term connected to witchcraft, is an opera of a talented and stunning all-female cast, which tells the untold story of the legendary Salem witch trials from the spellbinding perspective of the first woman accused, the young Caribbean slave, Tituba. Obeah Opera is a musical odyssey that offers a new take on the witch trials, slavery, and the operatic form itself. The world premiere of Obeah Opera presented by Renette and David Berman, took place from June 13th to June 22nd in Toronto at Fleck Dance Theatre during the Luminato Festival. Luminato is Toronto’s international arts festival, having commissioned over 100 new works of art, with more than 3,600 performances, and featuring over 15,000 artists from 40 countries and counting. Dedicated to performance, media and visual arts, and programming, Luminato works closely with Canadian artists to support the development and creation of distinctive new work as well as presenting today’s most exciting international artists. The play, created, written and produced by Nicole Brooks, took 10 years in the
making, undergoing a lot of change to what is it on stage today. At first, the play was only an hour long, but Brooks felt that it still did not tell the entire story of Tituba. Now, the play is two hours long, complete with compelling music sung acapella and captivating movement. Making the play did not come without challenges. “I wasn’t able to raise all the resources. So even though I had the story and the music, I still needed the resources to actualize the vision,” said Brooks. Then, Brooks was the recipient of the prestigious Canada 150 grant and commissioned by Luminato. “Luminato and this commission presently has afforded me more time, more of all the resources that I want, and was able to work with all the departments to discuss fully what my vision is for the project,” said Brooks. However, Brooks never thought her vision would come true as the Canadian theatre industry does not include many stories about black history and experiences. “When I first launched this project, I thought it was impossible to do. I really thought big, I wanted a Broadway level show in Canada, and why not,” questioned Brooks. “We wait for plays like Showboat and Lion King, and all these different plays that would include black people but when I look at the Canadian works, in particular musicals and operas, it doesn’t include us as black people, in particular, Caribbean people,” said Brooks. Watching and listening to Brooks’s vision on stage was magical. It was more than a Broadway level show. The stage was versatile to fit every scene from a forest to a ship, to a church. Each actress had a colorful, beautiful, and flowing skirt that made their
dance and movement much more captivating. The set and costume design was done by Robin Fisher. Fisher is a Dora-Award winning set and costume designer based in Toronto. Fisher has been designing productions for theatres across the country since the late 1990s. The opening scene started with a few women holding their lanterns in the dark as they walked through the forest until they are attacked and taken, if not killed, by the slave masters. Tituba’s mother, played by Tu Nokwe, is killed in the altercation, and Tituba is taken against her will by sea to Salem, Massachusetts where she is sold, raped and forced to work as a slave. Later, Tituba creates a bond with the young European girl, Betty, played by Dana Jean Phoenix, whom she looks after. Betty grows to admire Tituba as she sticks up for her when two older girls call her a slave, and she rises to Tituba’s defense, calling her a star. Other media outlets have praised Obeah Opera. The Globe and Mail wrote that Obeah Opera “powerfully delivers a score that mixes calypso, spiritual and gospel with blues and jazz.” Grammy Award-winner, Dan Hill, said, “With an inter-disciplinary approach that incorporates musical theatre, opera, dance, and Caribbean costumes, Obeah Opera is an inspiring work. A must see.” A quote that Brooks lives by is “Until Lion(esses) have their historians, tales of the hunt shall always glorify the hunter.” “The hunter represents the white man and the lioness represents the women, which is a good metaphor for me because that’s how I look at the women who surround me. It is our time to tell our story,” said Brooks.
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PAGE 8
Toronto Caribbean | www.torontocaribbean.com | Wednesday, June 26, 2019
Entertainment, Relaxation and Culture; Nights at the S Hotel Montego Bay SIMONE SMITH simone@carib101.com
TC REPORTER
“How can anything possible be this beautiful,” I thought as I arrived at the S Hotel. There was a beautiful view of Doctor’s Cave Beach as soon as you entered the S Hotel in Montego Bay. I mean you could literally see the beach from the check in desk. The designers had clearly put some thought into the renovation of the building, and this could be seen in the artful combination of discreet urban sophistication, and the authentic rootsy vibe that was felt when you looked at the history that was beautifully displayed on the hotel walls. The S Hotel Montego Bay has been featured in: Upscale Living Magazine, Extra TV, Forbes, Caribbean Journal, Family Va-
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cation Critic, The Suburban, Travel Weekly, USA Today, Resorts Daily, Boutique Design, Hospitality Design, Beach, and New Worlder. The hotel made its highly anticipated debut on January 27th, 2019. The placement of the S hotel gives guests easy access to shops, restaurants and entertainment spots on the strip. What makes the S Hotel unique is that most of the 120 rooms available have a spectacular view of the Doctor’s Cave Beach and the Caribbean Sea. Let’s go back to when I first walked in; I was greeted by a 25-foot interior lobby walled with coral stone. The central boardwalk (which I later found out was made from local Jatoba hardwood) led from the entrance to the pool deck. I slowly walked towards the deck, all the while taking in the artwork that was tastefully and strategically placed on the wall. Local artists contributed original hand painted murals and a dramatic photomontage of “faces of Jamaica” which added to the rustic and nostalgic feel of the hotel. I was amazed at how the designers were able to pull off a contemporary and nostalgic feel as well as they did. There were certain art pieces that stood out to me; one of the pieces
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never seen one, so I took the elevator up to the Sky Deck. The sun was setting, and I was in total amazement. I kicked myself for not bringing a camera, because the moment was perfect. I looked over the deck railing to the beach below, and took in the property with the attached beach. It was getting late and I had plans to meet the group for dinner, but I already knew where I would be going in the morning. We were treated to some time at Irie Baths and Spas. The eucalyptus smell was evoking; I sat there as they prepared me for my dip in the subterranean plunge pools. Each of the pools has varying temperatures: warm to start, hot is the second step, and then finally a cold dip. I did warm no problem, struggled with the hot, and ran from the cold. After my dip, I went and laid in their dry sauna. The team at the spa were very nice and I was pleased with the experience. I commend the designers, the architects, the artists, and the staff at the S Hotel. Regardless of how lovely a hotel is, if the customer service is bad, the experience is bad. S Hotel has a promising bright future ahead of them.
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was a 14-foot antique dining table made by Mr. T.T. Jackson, a famous furniture maker in the 1950’s. There were also pieces by Tamara Harding, who used wood from recycled trees that existed on the original property. To complete my visual intoxication were the funky hand-painted murals and prints found on each of the floors. To think, this visual stimulation was all before I had even checked into the room. I appreciate small details, and what was really cool was that the concierge were wearing these straw hats accented in red, gold, and green; the same hats were found placed meticulously around the hotel. I noticed this as I was escorted to what would be my home for the weekend. I walked into this gorgeous room complete with a wicker wrapped soaking tub, a double shower, and what I think is called a rain shower, a massive King-Sized bed, and a really cool feature; a old-school turntable complete with a copy of Bob Marley’s Iconic Album Legend. After fully taking in my room, I decided to investigate and see what other visual stimulations existed within the hotel walls. I had heard about this endless pool and I had
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PAGE 10
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Toronto Caribbean | www.torontocaribbean.com | Wednesday, June 26, 2019
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It’s been over a week since the Toronto Raptors won their first ever NBA championship on Thursday, June 13th against the Golden State Warriors in game six at Oracle Arena in Oakland. Kawhi Leonard was named Finals MVP. The NBA Championship parade was announced to be held in Toronto on the morning of Monday, June 17th. The win was absolutely historic since the Raptors because the first nonAmerican team to win the NBA title. The night the Raptors won, the city erupted with “We The North” chants and ensuring the whole world heard by climbing on vehicles, traffics lights, and TTC buses. The day of the parade was no different. Fans from all over Ontario wanted to be part of the action and fun. Bahara Eisah and her cousin drove three hours to Toronto from Kingston the night before to stay with a friend in Toronto to attend the parade at 7 a.m. “I did not want to miss all the excitement. This is such a special moment for so many people no matter what background, race, or religion they are. I needed to be a part of that,” said Eisah. Many felt the same way as they camped outside City Hall in front of the stage where the Raptors were expected to make their last stop just after noon to greet fans and give speeches. The parade started at the Exhibition Place at 10 am and was meant to wrap up at Nathan Phillip Square by 12:30 pm. But that didn’t happen. It was 5 hours before the team and entourage made it to the stage at Nathan Phillips Square. It was estimated that the doubledecker bus that the Raptors team was on was moving at less than 1km a minute because of the number of people on the roads and sidewalks. NBA has reported
that this was the longest championship parade in NBA history. The square was filled to capacity as people of all ages, including young children, were side by side under the blazing sun, waiting for the Raptors to make it to the stage. CBC’s Amanda Parris, the host of Marvin’s Room, was one of the many people who complained about the lack of organization and patrol of the parade. She tweeted, “There are a lot of important issues to discuss after today’s violence but one that definitely shouldn’t be swept under the rug is the terrible planning. As someone who was at Nathan Philip’s Square for hours, I can tell you with confidence that it was a recipe for disaster.” Several people in the square had fainted or felt dehydrated, but there were no designated exits or walkways, and many people would not move in fear of losing their view of the stage after standing there since the sun came up. “There were few exits, even fewer bathroom facilities, no vendors selling water and barely any security or police in an area holding thousands of people in the blazing sun with little to no cover,” tweeted Parris. To make matters worse, there was a reported shooting and stabbing, which caused a stampeded in the square. In total 4 people were admitted to the hospital. Children were separated from their parents in the commotions. Many were stepped on and lost personal items. The Toronto police were fast to take control of the situation around Nathan Phillips Square and the Eaton Centre. They calmed everyone down, secured the area including nearby subway stations like Dundas and Osgoode. The City of Toronto knew they were expecting over one million people for the celebration, but the organization of the events was still poorly executed. Whether it was because of the short amount of time they had to plan it, or they truly did not know what to expect — the rally will surely be remembered as one of the worst crowd control situations in Toronto’s parade history.
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Wednesday, June 26, 2019 | www.torontocaribbean.com | Toronto Caribbean
PAGE 11
The events of the summer you don’t want to miss salina@carib101.com
TC REPORTER The weather is getting warmer, but these events coming up are about to make it a hot summer. Beyond Oz Productions Inc. announces On The Grand summer programming line-up featuring Yellow Claw, ZiA, Queensryche, Skid Row, Great White, MC Hammer, Sisqo, and Biz Markie. Beyond Oz Productions Inc. is a Canadian-based entertainment company that provides top-of-the-line events from around the world. In addition to opening the venue, they are also responsible for the programming taking place at the new space. In hopes of making it home to some of the biggest events in the area, Beyond Oz Productions Inc. also welcomes outside promoters, community groups and corporate event planners to utilize the venue to help bring their own ideas to life. Beyond Oz Productions is best known for being the creators behind one of the country’s biggest music events, Ever After Music Festival, included in BlogTO’s “The top music festivals in Ontario for 2018”. “We want to put the Tri-City area on the map for executing some of the biggest events in the province. Ever After Music Festival is just the tip of the iceberg in terms of the impact we want to make on the entertainment scene here,” says Gabriel Mattacchione, President of Beyond Oz Productions Inc. In 2015 Gabriel Mattacchione had a vision to bring a world-class EDM music festival experience to the Tri-Cities area. Now Ever After
for patrons to enjoy. Oh! Canada Day Festival is on June 29th and is a celebration of Canada featuring live music and Canadian themed activities and vendors. Attendees can be a part of the first Slam Fest, an 80s and 90’ metal festival, in the Kitchener region. They will be able to enjoy 80s iconic heavy metal groups Queensryche, Skid Row, Great White, and more on July 6th, 2019. On July 27th, there will be a dancehall reggae party. Last year the headlining talent was Sean Paul and Elephant Man. This year the talent includes Gyptian, Kranium, Luciano, Stylo G, and Koshen. Stylo G’s most popular song is Touch Down with Fanatix, featuring Nicki Minaj and
Vybz Kartel. ‘90s Throwback Fest featuring Hammer’s House Party will be on August 24th. It will be an incredible event including old school ‘90s artists Sisqo, Biz Markie, and MC Hammer. MC Hammer is most known for his songs U Can’t Touch This and 2 Legit 2 Quit from the early 90s. For those traveling from neighboring cities, the venue also includes on-site parking and camping through Bingemans, nestled along the Grand River with over 25 acres of naturally cascading event space, On The Grand also includes unforgettable picturesque views and sunsets which truly makes the venue one-of-a-kind. Tickets for all the events are available at onthegrand.net
They’ve got the whole world in their hands STEPHEN WEIR stephen@carib101.com
TC REPORTER The weather was perfect for the students who took part in the Seventh Annual Walk of Excellence. The day started at the CW Jeffery’s High School near York University. All the students met in the high school auditorium before heading off on a 4km march up to the main entrance of York University. This year the Walk With Excellence had a fifth school involved in the parade, Father James McGuigan High School of the Toronto
Catholic District School Board. “It is wonderful to have the Public School and Catholic School students walking together as a community. These young minds have demonstrated student achievement and academic excellence,” says Shannon Ashman one of the Walk founders. The parading graduating students turned it into a fun event; they had school banners and a blow-up globe of the world with the words, “The World Awaits You” painted on it. To ensure the graduating students arrived safely at the University, CUPE union members and volunteers from the Toronto Caribbean Carnival were parade marshals along the route. When they arrive at York University, the students gathered in the courtyard and listened to live music as well as two moving speeches from organizers Itah Sadu, and the University’s Vice Provost, Alice Pitt. In her speech, Alice highlighted why the parade was so important; the annual parade is to mark the graduation of the students and to encourage them not to end their studies at Grade 12.
“I want to welcome you all today to York University,” said Alice Pitt, “Whether you decide to come to York or attend any other postsecondary school, I hope you will all be back here in four-years to show me your degrees.” According to event organizer Itah Sadu, this year’s theme is the reason that pilot Paul Bolt was brought in to give the keynote address. Bolt is a Transport Canada Check Pilot and the Manager, Flight Training and Standards (Rotor Wing) for Ornge, Ontario’s Air Ambulance Service Provider. He began his aviation career in the Jamaica Defence Force 25 years ago, where, among other things, he served as an infantry platoon commander, helicopter pilot, flight instructor, and Standards Officer; he is now living in Mississauga. After the walk, the talk, and a free lunch, the students told me that they were “pumped” about the fact their high school days are now behind them, and most seem very keen to continue their studies at York come this September.
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Toronto Caribbean | www.torontocaribbean.com | Wednesday, June 26, 2019
Durham Carifest 2019, Fun for the entire family! Falby PS.
MICHAEL THOMAS michael@carib101.com
TC REPORTER
What do you call a day-long event that has something for the entire family? Two words; Durham Carifest! On Saturday, June 15th, at Ajax Downs, 50 Alexander’s Crossing, Durham Region began the summer festivities with a day full of family fun. The day featured: DJ’s, marketplace and a grand food area. It also had: • Face painting • Special zoo • Special appearance by the King of Wakanda • Reggae performer Razor B • Calypso legend David Rudder • Canada’s own all-girls’ reggae band Rayzalution • Two student performances from Viola Desmond Public School and Bolton C
Visitors were treated to an array of vendors and had the chance to enjoy some delicious treats. There were a variety of activities to enjoy and participate in including testing one’s skills at the three-point basketball contest. It was all sponsored by Durham District School Board and other generous community partners, Toronto Caribbean Newspaper spoke with Mellissa Harry one of the five people that make up the Carifest team and was responsible for making this event possible. Harry told Toronto Caribbean Newspaper, “There is a lot of work that goes into an event like this; there are a lot of sleepless nights. We have to start planning early looking at what was done and what we can do better. The Carifest team behind this event are very passionate. Durham is defined as a bedroom community so this is all about getting people to live and play in Durham.” Even though this is the first year for this particular event, they are looking forward to making this an annual thing because there is a need for this kind of entertainment here in Durham. “We have a whole team behind us: the Durham Catholic School Board, Lexicon Energy, Loblaws Wholesale,
Enchanted Castle, van Dusen GMC, and of course The Durham Durham District School Board”, Harry told us proudly. Jim Markovski, Superintendent of Education, Early Years and Poverty Strategy for the Durham Durham District School Board spoke with Toronto Caribbean Newspaper about the board’s involvement in this community event. “We are a committed partner with Durham Carifest, and part of our strategic priorities within the Durham Durham District School is to ensure that we are honoring the multiple cultural voices within our community, and this is addressed through our equity and inclusion strategic plan. Within Durham Carifest, we are specifically honoring and celebrating the Caribbean diaspora and ensuring we recognize their continuous contributions. It is a great way to come together as a whole to celebrate each other.” Markovski told Toronto Caribbean Newspaper, “Our doors are always open to strengthening our community partnerships, we value the multiple voices in our community, and we always want to connect with other like-minded organizations. We are willing to have a conversation and find out how we can support the success of those organizations because we realize these orga-
nizations help to serve our students and our families as well.” When asked how the Durham School Board manages to get all this done in an active school year? Markovski answered “We have a variety of students from numerous high schools across Durham region that are coming to the event to: volunteer, to perform at the event, and to talk with the community. We value the community voice and we are always open to hearing how we can serve the community better.” Harry and the Durham Carifest team share this view also; “We want this to be one of those don’t miss events where you kick off the summer, and people look forward to coming to enjoy time around each other. We have a lot going on from dominos to cricket, and we are trying to feature as many Caribbean dishes as we can.” Both the Durhan School Board and the Durham Carifest Team extended a warm welcome to the public; as Markovski puts it, “We want to make sure we are serving our Caribbean population; these events ultimately celebrate that diversity and capture what they feel are the needs in our community.”
Building pathways for sustainable development •
SIMONE SMITH
•
TC REPORTER
•
simone@carib101.com
Continued From Page 1 -- This year’s theme was, “Jamaica and the Diaspora: Building Pathways for Sustainable Development,” and all of the presenters involved were there to discuss and present their ideas on the Diaspora Policy which aims to create transformative engagements, relationships and partnerships with Jamaicans living abroad. The policy goals outlined include: • Increasing Diaspora engagement and participation in national development planning • Recognizing the networks and partnerships that exist in the Jamaican Diaspora • Creating environments that will optimize Diaspora investment, trade and advocacy • Promoting research
•
Enhancing the service that is delivered to the Diaspora population Promoting human capital exchanges, returns and integration of diaspora populations Promoting the health, wellness and safety of members of Jamaican communities both at home and abroad Promoting specific programmes and activities to engage the youth, the leaders of tomorrow.
I will be honest this type of conference is not for everyone; it means early mornings and late evenings. I was semi-prepared, as I have attended many conferences in my years, but this one was special because it helped me truly understand that Jamaica is a brand very much on its own. Each morning, visitors, attendees, and media from all over the world converged in the main conference room to begin sessions. Upon entering the Jamaican Conference Centre, you were met with the marketplace, which served to link sellers and exporters of Jamaican products with buyers and consumers from the Diaspora. I myself was drawn to many of the vendors, where I was able to chat about how they see themselves in the Diaspora marketplace, and what they think needed to be done in order
for them to truly experience great financial returns. We were also introduced to the Jamaica Diaspora Conference partners who each had a hand in making this conference a successful one. The partners are well recognized and included: Grace Kennedy, Jamaica National Group, J Wray & Nephew Limited, Victoria Mutual, NCB Capital Markets Limited, The Best Dressed Chicken, Caribbean Airlines, Jamaica Tourist Board, and JAMPRO. Throughout the conference, the partners showed ways in which they can have meaningful deliberations with the Diaspora and set up winning strategies for greater collaboration between well-thinking Jamaicans who reside on the island, and those who live overseas. This seems like a good time to outline some of the topics discussed, and I encourage our readers to ask questions and leave comments on any topic that hits home.
•
Conference Day One Monday, June 17th, 2019 • Presentation of the Governor –General’s Achievement Awards for the Diaspora • The Official Opening of the Market Place and Government at your service • Discussions on Education and Training
I will be delving into some of these topics a little bit more in the next couple of weeks, but if you have questions about anything, please feel free to reach out to me personally at simone@carib101.com, and I can provide you with further details on any of the topics that catch your interest.
ICHF BabyHeart Trip to Guyana TCCF works with three international partners to treat poor and critically ill Caribbean children at four treatment centres. At Sick Kids Hospital in Toronto, it works with the Herbie Fund to treat children su ering from most major ailments. In Austin Texas, it works with SpineHope to treat children su ering from spinal problems such as scoliosis. In Guyana and the Dominican Republic, it works with ICHF/BabyHeart Foundation to treat children su ering from congenital heart disease. The modus operandi at the two Caribbean centres is that TCCF assists with sending medical mission teams consisting of cardiac surgeons, anaesthetists and paediatric intensive care unit nurses to deliver treatment and also train local sta in post-operative care.
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Panel Discussion on Inclusive Economic Growth and Job Creation
Conference Day Two Tuesday, June 18, 2018 • Panel Discussion on Social Business Enterprises • Presentation on Combating Crime and Violence – Partnerships for Intervention and Prevention • A Global Jamaican Diaspora Youth Forum (Roundtable Discussions) • Agriculture, Food Security and the Blue Economy: Unlocking the Potential Conference Day Three Wednesday, June 19, 2019 • Panel Presentations Towards the Endorsement of a National Diaspora Policy • Panel Presentations surrounding The Creative Industries – A Gold Mine for Economic Growth and Job Creation
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Toronto Caribbean | www.torontocaribbean.com | Wednesday, June 26, 2019
Sinanan: No compensation for squatters TRINIDAD -- Works and TransÂport Min isÂter RoÂhan Sinanan yesÂterÂday warned squatÂters of Pine SetÂtleÂment, SanÂgre Grande, that they had no claim to seek comÂpenÂsaÂtion when GovÂernÂment ac quires State land for the $400 milÂlion Cu muÂto to ManÂzanilÂla HighÂway project. Sinanan made the comÂment in reÂsponse to MonÂday’s T&T Guardian front page arÂtiÂcle headÂlined Land Bobol, which highÂlightÂed a rush of new squatÂters at Pine SetÂtleÂment, who were erectÂing con crete strucÂtures in the diÂrect pathÂway of the proÂposed CuÂmuÂto/ManÂzanilÂla High way project. The ar ti cle al so spoke about squatÂters enÂcroachÂing on priÂvate lands at WharÂton EsÂtate, SalyÂbia and State land at Galera Road, leadÂing to the ToÂco Light house. The highÂway project is exÂpectÂed to open up the enÂtire northÂeastÂern re gion with busiÂness acÂtivÂiÂty and genÂerÂate
jobs. The isÂsue was raised by SanÂgre Grande ReÂgionÂal CorÂpoÂraÂtion chairÂman TerÂry RonÂdon, as he called on the Gov ernÂment to do someÂthing fast to stem the tide as he adÂmitÂted the isÂsue of squat ting in the northÂeastÂern reÂgion was out of conÂtrol. RonÂdon said the news of the To co Port has led to a proÂlifÂerÂaÂtion of squat ters movÂing in on State and priÂvate lands. SpeakÂing on CNC3’s MornÂing Brew proÂgramme on MonÂday, Sinanan said: “I don’t think this (squatÂting) startÂed to hapÂpen with the anÂnounceÂment of the port in ToÂco.â€? He said from VaÂlenÂcia as far as Ba lanÂdra squatÂting has been in exÂisÂtence for years but was now growÂing. Sinanan said SanÂgre Grande has the largest conÂcenÂtraÂtion of squatÂters in the counÂtry.
In 2016, the Land Set tle ment Agency (LSA) told a Joint SeÂlect ComÂmit tee of ParÂliaÂment that there were 55,000 famÂiÂlies squatÂting in the counÂtry. This amountÂed to over 200,000 peoÂple over all. The LSA esÂtiÂmatÂed that SanÂgre Grande has be tween 7,000 to 10,000 squatÂting famÂiÂlies. “It’s simÂply beÂcause it’s a lot of free land that does not flood...we have had a chalÂlenge with squatÂters in that area for quite a while. Un for tu nate ly, what we see hapÂpenÂing up there now is that on the route to the highÂway...we do have a chalÂlenge now with squatÂters.â€? Sinanan said the LSA is auÂtho rised unÂder the State Land RegÂuÂlarÂiÂsaÂtion of Tenure Act, No 25 of 1998, to preÂvent and conÂtain furÂther squatÂting on State land and to regÂuÂlarise elÂiÂgiÂble exÂistÂing squatÂters.
A perÂson who is elÂiÂgiÂble for regÂu larÂiÂsaÂtion must have ocÂcuÂpied a dwelling house on the propÂerÂty priÂor to JanÂuÂary 1, 1998. “If you come on the land af ter that (JanÂuÂary 1, 1998) you will be re moved. You have no right to be on the land. So the GovÂernÂment would not be payÂing anyÂbody for any land that is State land.â€? In adÂdiÂtion, Sinanan said a squat ter who builds on State land would not be enÂtiÂtled to any claim or comÂpenÂsaÂtion by the GovÂernÂment. “WhoÂevÂer thinks that they are go ing to get monÂey from the GovÂernÂment for squatÂting on State land, that is on the path of the highÂway, they would not be comÂpenÂsatÂed. It’s simÂple as that beÂcause you know you are doÂing a wrong.â€? - Trinidad Guardian
Mi love Seaga like cook food JAMAICA -- There was no shortage of interesting people waiting to see the coffin carrying the remains of the fifth Prime Minister of Jamaica Edward Seaga while en route to his final resting place at National Heroes’ Park yesterday. Hundreds of people from across the island assembled along North and Duke streets to accompany Seaga on his final journey of remembrance, celebration and farewell. As early as 11:00 am, people adorned in green, the colour of the Jamaica Labour Party which Seaga led from 1974 to 2005, began lining the streets even though they had the choice to watch the State funeral on television or on their various electronic devices. Seventy-one-year-old Harry Dewar’s disability could not confine him to his home located at the intersection of King and North streets. Clutching a walking stick, Dewar gingerly made his way up North Street towards the Cathedral of the Most Holy Trinity minutes before the ecumenical service for the late prime minister started.
The elderly man, who was adamant that he did not want any assistance getting to the church, made it clear — even though he has a speech impediment as a result of a stroke — that he had to pay his last respects to the “Boss�. “I love him,� he said as he wiped away sweat from his face. Fay Parnell, who said she saw Dewar along the roadway and was concerned about his welfare, sought assistance to get him to the church, but he refused. “I will walk,� he affirmed. Janice Ellis, otherwise known as Shakka Fabulous from Fletcher’s Land, said she could not have missed Seaga’s funeral. “Mi couldn’t stay a mi yaad to watch TV, mi haffi see it live. If mi did even deh a country mi would haffi come. If mi did even deh a farrin mi did haffi com,� she said as she sat on a green plastic chair on Duke Street. Admitting that she has benefited at Seaga’s hands, Eliis said when she was evicted he assisted her in getting somewhere to live.
“He was a very nice man,� Ellis told the Jamaica Observer. Noting what she admired most about him, Ellis declared: “Him nuh fraid a nobody. Him was loving and caring, you could a talk to him.� When the funeral procession entered Duke Street many scrambled along the roadway to capture a piece of history on their cellphones as the carriage carrying the coffin draped with the national flag under the watchful eyes of street liners along the route, made way to Heroes’ Park. “Shower, Shower!� the onlookers shouted as they competed with the musical arrangement by members of the Jamaica Defence Force (JDF). Some of the onlookers fought hard to hold back tears. Stephanie Wallace, otherwise called “Steppaz�, a resident of Denham Town, cried when the carriage arrived at her former Member of Parliament’s final resting place. Seaga represented the people of Kingston Western in Parliament for over 43 years.
“A mi leader, a mi don. Him put mi in a good house. A him mek mi get mi first work dung a (Industrial) Terrace, dung a Free Zone. Mi work good money fi me and mi pickney dem. Mi love Seaga like cook food, mi love him. Mi haffi show mi last respect,� the mother of three said. As the growing crowd waited to enter the burial site for late prime ministers, governors general and other important national icons, a scuffle ensued. The people pushed and shoved as they complained that the ordinary people were not allowed to venture into certain sections of the venue, but that soon changed. A member of JDF, who was manning the entrance, told them that they will be allowed in after the uniformed groups. Dianna Abrahams, who journeyed from St Thomas but stood an arm’s length from the crowd, said she just had to pay her final respects. “I love him from he was the prime minister. Him always try to help the poor,� she said. - Jamaica Observer
CCJ sets July 12 for decision on consequential orders GUYANA -- The Caribbean Court of Justice (CCJ) on Monday set aside July 12, 2019 as the date when it would make a decision on the consequential orders regarding its recent ruling on last December’s no confidence motion and accompanying legal processes. CCJ President , Justice Adrian Saunders , in making the pronouncement , urged both parties involved in the case, mainly the President and the Leader of the Opposition, to meet in order to find common ground for a way forward. The timeline given by the regional court was based on request from Attorney RY 10TH
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The Attorney General told the CCJ that immediately following the CCJ’s ruling recently, President David Granger immediately wrote the Leader of the Opposition, Bharrat Jagdeo regarding a meeting but he noted that the President’s correspondence has received no response. The CCJ ruled last week that last December’s no confidence motion was validly passed in the National Assembly. It also ruled in the case regarding the appointment of the Chairman of GECOM, Justice James Patterson, that his appointment was flawed. Following the ruling last week,the Opposition had proposed the immediate resignation of the government; the hold-
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General , Basil Williams and the Guyana Elections Commission (GECOM) attorney in the matter, Senior Counsel Stanley Marcus. All parties in the matter have been asked to make submissions to the CCJ on or before July 1, 2019.Justice Saunders urged that they not be overly lengthy submissions. On Monday, Marcus stated during the hearing that the parties be given a week to meet and discuss the way forward. He noted that the likelihood of elections which are not credible could be the outcome if all the parties involved are not given an opportunity to work together.“We are aiming at credible elections,� he said.
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ing of elections in three months; and the utilisation of a claims and objections exercise to finalise the voters’ list. The Government, in its proposal, has acknowledged that the Motion of NoConfidence debated in the National Assembly on December 21, 2018 was validly passed in accordance with Article 106 of the Constitution. However, it has stated that “The Government, including the President, Prime Minister, Ministers and Cabinet shall remain in office until a President is sworn in after elections have been held.� - Guyana Chronicle
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Toronto Caribbean | www.torontocaribbean.com | Wednesday, June 26, 2019
The Original Arm Candy
When feeling low, buy more Arm Candy SIMONE SMITH simone@carib101.com
TC REPORTER
While at the Jamaican Diaspora Conference, I had an opportunity to meet some of the vendors who were actively servicing or providing products to the Jamaicans living at home and abroad. I had heard that a young lady was selling jewellery, so I purposely stayed away from her (because I knew that I would buy something), but as fate would have it, our meeting was to happen. Gianna Fakhourie was born in Florida to Jamaican parents, and for most of her younger life, she flew back and forth from the United States to Jamaica. While in Jamaica, she spent most of her time growing up in St. Ann’s. Gianna never looked at herself as having one home, and had the luxury of being exposed to more than one culture. The wonderful part about this exposure is that she learned valuable lessons in the United States, and she would bring them back to Jamaica and use the knowledge as a way to empower not only herself, but also those around her. Her journey into becoming one of Jamaica’s most sought out authentic crystal jeweller, and healer starts from a place of intense pain. She will never forget the day that she was diagnosed with Chicken Virus (also known as Chikungunya virus), which is spread to people by the bite of an infected mosquito. The most common symptoms of the infection are a running fever and joint pain, both of which Gianna experienced. There are other symptoms that include: headache, muscle pain, joint swelling, and a rash. Gianna contracting Chikungunya virus was very possible because in late 2013, an outbreak was first spotted in the Americas, and in the Caribbean.
Most people infected with Chickungunya virus usually experience these symptoms for from 3-7 days after being bitten, and most patients feel better after a week. This was not the case for Gianna; she suffered with the virus for one whole painful year; it got so bad that she had to go to a neurologist because her brain started to run water due to the extra pressure on the brain. The doctors gave her epilepsy medication that was supposed to help with the issues she was having, but instead she began to have other adverse reactions. Throughout this year, Gianna realized that she was going to have to find alternative measures to heal herself, and this began her journey into the world of crystal healing. Gianna began to learn about these intricate pieces of rock that connect us to the earth. What makes them powerful is that with every thought and intention, these crystals pick up on your unique vibrational energy and amplify the positive vibes that you are cultivating. These tangible, physical forms of powerful energy are either worn close to the skin, or they are placed within a person’s environment. There is scientific evidence that proves the power of crystals; there was some work done by a scientist by the name of Marcel Vogel. While he was watching crystals grow under a microscope, he noticed that their shape took the form of whatever he was thinking about. What he hypothesized was that these vibrations are a result of the constant assembling and disassembling of bonds between molecules. With further testing, he found that rocks like quartz crystal could store thoughts similar to how tapes use magnetic energy to record sound. Armed with this new knowledge, Gianna started to make pieces for herself and wearing them. She was astounded at the strength of the crystals, and at the fact that once she started her crystal healing, her symptoms from the virus began to slowly diminish. Gianna was sold, and she began to experiment with different stone combinations which she would wear everyday. They
were so beautiful, that people began to literally buy them right off her wrist, and that is when she realized that this was her calling. In September 2015, Gianna started The Original Arm Candy and she has never looked back. “I was honestly surprised by the lack of support from my family and friends. It made me realize that people are not conscious of others struggles, and exist in their own little world.” It was this doubt and lack of support that pushed her to grow the business. Regardless of the support that she was receiving, she continued to learn about crystal healing and providing consultation to those who came to her, and now The Original Arm Candy is a very popular brand in Jamaica; it has slowly began to make its way into the Jamaica Diaspora, and this is because she ensures that anyone she meets she will take them through an experience that they will never forget. “When people approach my booth wherever I am at, I want them to feel empowered. Even if they do not choose to buy anything, I remind them that in not buying they have still made a powerful decision. With what I have to offer visually, if a customer says NO, this shows great discipline which is something to be acknowledged and respected.” Of course, after sitting and interviewing with Gianna for an hour, I caved in after she gifted me with one of her bracelets from her now discontinued Wakanda line. I wanted to also support, so I bought both bracelets that were part of the set. Yes, I caved in after all, but believe me it was all worth it. “I want the people who are buying from me to receive all that is good. I truly want the best for everyone!” If you are interested in a one of a kind, personally created crystal set, visit Gianna on • • •
Instagram: @theoriginalarmcandy Facebook: @theoriginalarmcandy Website: theoriginalarmcandy.com
Report to the Community
www.peelcas.org
www.peelcas.org
2018 - 19
“Alone we can do so little; together we can do so much” - Helen Keller There is no quote more fitting than this classic from Helen Keller that describes the work of child welfare. Keeping children safe and strengthening families can only be done through partnership. So at Peel CAS we have made building and sustaining positive, collaborative relationships a priority. Our work continues to be increasingly complex and involves social issues such as poverty, domestic violence, custody and access, mental health, and substance abuse. Together with our community, Peel strives to ensure the safety, permanency, and well-being of children and families facing complex social issues. It is through innovative partnerships that conversations turn into action. In addition to our ongoing work with police, schools, justice, children’s mental health, and health, we are also developing collaborations with settlement, ethnocultural, family service, development service, shelters and even those beyond our Region such as Canada Border Services Agency and Global Affairs Canada. Some highlights from the past year include: • Together with the Black Community Action Network (BCAN), developing ways to coordinate services for Black families within the community. The partnership recently hosted the CrossSectorial Equity Leadership Development Session—a historical meeting attended by various systems leaders including representation of senior officials from school boards, police, health, and probation.
• One year of service by the Child Welfare Immigration Centre of Excellence to advocate for children and families facing immigration and settlement issues. • Together with our foster and kin caregivers we have been focusing on permanent homes for children and keeping families together. • A welcome change to legislation that has enabled us to work with our partners to provide services to 16 and 17 year olds and with the help of the Peel Children’s Aid Foundation we are helping youth to achieve their educational goals. • The official ground-breaking of our new home, scheduled to be completed in the spring of 2020. We are excited to be able to continue to serve our community from a more accessible and central location at Hurontario Street and the 401. Looking ahead, the upcoming year will not be without challenges. The landscape of child welfare is shifting. Together the agency and the Board of Directors are preparing for changes in areas such as the scope of child protection services, funding, labour relations, restructuring and governance issues. We look at changes as opportunities to work together with our partners to serve those who need us most. Our work could not be done without the dedication of our staff, foster and kin families, volunteers and donors. Thank you to everyone who has helped us to make a difference in the lives of children, youth and families in our community. Rav Bains, CEO, Peel CAS and Juliet Jackson, President, Peel CAS Board of Directors
Supporting. Protecting. Caring. Together.
905.363.6131 www.peelcas.org
2018-19
BY THE NUMBERS
95% 13,200+
OF OUR WORK IS DONE WITHIN THE COMMUNITY
11K
CALLS RECEIVED
FAMILIES SERVED IN OUR COMMUNITY BY THE AGENCY
8,500
REPORTS OF CHILD ABUSE AND NEGLECT INVESTIGATED
PEEL CAS HAS THE LOWEST NUMBER OF CHILDREN IN CARE PER CAPITA OF ANY CAS IN ONTARIO
130+
DIRECT SEVICE VOLUNTEERS PROVIDED SERVICE TO OVER 10,000 FAMILIES
$225K
RECEIVED IN YOUTH BURSARIES
HOMES FOR CHILDREN WERE PROVIDED BY OVER 200 KINSHIP FAMILIES AND MORE THAN 120 FOSTER FAMILIES
84%
CLIENT SATISFACTION RATING
Our staff is familiar with the diverse traditions of the customers we serve. Let us help ensure that your unique preferences are accommodated. Talk to us today and we’ll explain all your funeral options and help you through your immediate or pre-arrangement needs.
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winwith contest offers $10,000 grand prize Like millions of other immigrants who moved to Canada, Cheryl Q. regularly sends money to her family back home to help pay for education and living expenses.
long distances to move to Canada, to create new lives in a new home. Many of these new Canadians send money back home to help their family pay for anything from food and education to medical expenses and crisis relief.
Last year, the caregiver from Manitoba won the $10,000 grand prize in the Western Union® For almost 150 years, Western Union has con“Win with WU” contest. nected millions of people all over the world, helping Canadians make financial connections In its inaugural year, “WIN with WU” was won by around the globe, eliminate economic barriers Catherine T., a first-generation Canadian who and create new possibilities and opportunities now lives in Toronto. After sending money to for loved ones. her relatives overseas, she claimed the $10,000 grand prize and used it to whisk her mom away If you regularly send money to family in anothon a trip to Europe. er country, here are a few simple instructions on how you can enter this year’s “WIN with WU” “The WIN with WU contest was created to high- contest: light the positive impact of money movement in Canada and abroad,” said Avneet Sandhu, Di- 1. Complete a transaction through Western rector, Product Marketing at Western Union. “In Union on any channel (mobile app, website, a country like Canada, where one in five Cana- retail or ABMT) between June 1 and August 31 dians were not born in here, money movement or; with Western Union is a vital connection to back home.” 2. Go to winwithwu.ca and enter the last 5 Every year, more than 300,000 people travel digits of the MTCN# (found on your receipt); © 2019 Western Union Holdings, Inc. All rights reserved.
3. Follow the on-screen instructions to participate in the instant draw for $100 VISA gift cards and be automatically entered in the sweepstakes draw for a grand prize of $10,000. NO PURCHASE NECESSARY. Open to legal residents of Canada within all Canadian provinces (including Quebec) and territories, 18 years of age, [or who have reached the age of majority in their province/territory of residence.]. Void where prohibited. Begins 12:00 a.m. ET on 6/1/19 and ends at 11:59:59 p.m. ET on 8/31/19. Time-limited math skill-test question required. One (1) Grand Prize valued at $10,000 CAD; Fifty (50) Instant Win prizes each valued at $100 CAD. Odds of winning depend on the number of eligible entries received. Visit www.winwithwu.ca for Official Rules and complete details. Sponsor: Western Union Financial Services, (Canada) Inc., 100 Yonge Street., Suite 1500, Toronto, Ontario M5C 2W1.
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Wednesday, June 26, 2019 | www.torontocaribbean.com | Toronto Caribbean
3 exciting fish to catch this summer While all non-commercial fishing is called sport fishing, it only lives up to the name when what’s on your line puts up a fight. If you’re looking for a thrill, these are three of the most exciting fish to catch in North America. 1. NORTHERN PIKE Found in the northern part of the United States and throughout most of Canada, these aggressive fish can grow up to three feet long and have mouths lined with sharp teeth. They’re known to hide in shal-
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PAGE 21
6 ways to enjoy the great outdoors
low, weedy water, and their aggression makes them an easy fish to catch. They’ll lunge at almost anything that moves and will fight to escape when caught.
Ready to head outdoors and take in the fresh air and awe-inspiring views? Here are six ways to get out into nature this summer and have fun doing it.
5. Cycling. If you’re looking for a way to combine sightseeing with exercise, use bike paths and trails to explore a region’s must-see treasures.
2. MUSKELLUNGE Known as the fish of 10,000 casts, muskies are notoriously elusive. Commonly found in cold-water lakes and rivers, these aquatic beasts can weigh up to 70 pounds. Their aggressive behaviour when caught makes them an exciting catch for any angler.
1. Hiking. Head into the woods for a day of walking through the wilderness. Hiking trails are easily found all across the country, so pick one that matches your skill level and enjoy the excursion.
6. Bird watching. Find a quiet spot on a bird reserve and keep your eyes peeled. This is the perfect way to spot birds and other animals in their na tural habitat. If you’re patient, you’ll be rewarded by seeing a variety of wildlife.
3. CHINOOK SALMON Prized for its size and strength, this Pacific Coast salmon offers fishers a good fight and a delicious meal. Fishing for a Chinook is fun because you must find a lure that will captivate the animal, and then think and move quickly as it tries to manoeuvre its way back to the safety of the water once caught. If you’re looking for some exciting fishing this summer, head to where these fish can be found and see what you catch.
2. Horseback riding. Riding is a great way to connect with an animal while tramping through the woods with friends. 3. Camping. What better way to get back to nature than with a few days of camping? Escape the hustle and bustle of modern life so you can enjoy sleeping under the stars. 4. Kayaking. This type of paddling is ideal for most outdoor explorers, whether you’re looking for an adrenaline rush or a relaxing afternoon on the water.
Large parks are among the best places to participate in these activities. Consider spending time exploring national and provincial parks in your area this summer.
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Toronto Caribbean | www.torontocaribbean.com | Wednesday, June 26, 2019
LYNDON TAYLOR “I’m the Best Thing Since Sliced Bread!” I really hope that people do not think that my Classic Man choice this week has an ego of any kind. He might kill me for choosing this as a title, but I not only thought it best suits his personality but to be honest with you, Lyndon Taylor is the best thing since sliced bread. I met Lyndon Taylor last year on my very first media trip to Jamaica. When first meeting him, a person is charmed by his pleasant smile and playful demeanor. Lyndon always seemed to know the right thing to say and the right thing to do, and it did not seem inauthentic. Lyndon is just one of those people who truly likes people, and when you are around him, his goal is to make sure that you are enjoying your time. Lyndon Taylor was born at Maxfield Medical Centre in Kingston Jamaica and was delivered by Dr. John Soas. He was born to Beverly and Eric Taylor and has a sister who is no longer with us. Sadly, his mother and sister passed away a
Written by Simone Smith Toronto Caribbean Newspaper
year apart, which at points in his life filled him with such grief. Lyndon shared with me the pain that his sister was in and how he had to experience all of that pain as well. She had suffered from mental health issues, and what pains Lyndon is that he truly believes that the hospital that she was at could have done a better job taking care of her. In their hands, she ended up in a diabetic coma and died not long after. Ever since her death, Lyndon has been very sensitive to issues revolving around mental health illnesses and having experienced it in his family, it allowed him to connect to people and families who have to deal with mental illnesses. At heart, Lyndon is a basketball man (by the way, he wanted to hail up the Toronto Raptors for a job well done), and during high school was heavily involved with sports and the arts including: musicals, singing, and theatre. He played point guard position, and from how he tells it, he was pretty good at it. When he didn’t receive a scholarship to play in the United States, he realized that he should have focused on track and field more; it was easier to get scholarships that way. What he realizes now is that things work out exactly the way that they should. Lyndon continued with his studies, and when he graduated, he began his job at Mutual Life where he was in charge of missed payments and insurance questions. He then moved on to a government position, and not long after was told of an opening that was coming available as a reporter for J.I.S (Jamaica Information Services). Here he would report on local government, international news, education, sports updates, and cultural news, and he did this for 10 years. Lyndon did not want to stop there, so he decided to take a course in Radio Broadcasting Techniques at the C.P.T.C (Creative Production and Training Centre) to upgrade his skills. From 1996-1997, he lived in England; he attended the University of Westminister to complete his postgraduate education. After he had completed his postgraduate education, he took additional credits and completed his Masters Degree in Journalism. It was at this point that Lyndon had to make a decision; do I return to Jamaica, or continue to work in the diaspora. He decided to move to New York and undertake a short series of programs in Media Management at the Metropolitan College of New York. Lyndon confesses that he
had to document some of the paperwork in order to get accepted to the program. He had to prove that he had enough to sustain a life in New York when he knew he did not. Whatever he did worked because he was accepted and completed the programs. His life really changed in April of 2004 when he started at F.I.N.N Partners. They had just been awarded the Jamaica Tourist Board contract in 2003, so Lyndon’s arrival was indeed a synchronized phenomenon. They had to be able to sell Jamaica to the world, and they had the perfect person to do it. Lyndon was the Jamaican on the team, and I don’t know if he realizes how significant that is. Lyndon has then been one of the most prolific connectors throughout the Jamaican Diaspora. There are not many people who do not know who Lyndon Taylor is. When I asked him what advice he had for some of our young men, he replied, “Pursue your passions, find your balance, and always give back. “Be Men for others!” (Lyndon Taylor) Besides being the man with all of the answers, Lyndon remains actively involved in his community. He works with Child of Jamaica Outreach and they provide scholarships for children in the state; this includes tuition costs and books. He also does work with the C.P.F.S.A (Child Protection and Family Service Agency), which ties in very well with the projects he does for C.J.O. Anyone who meets Lyndon will tell you that he is a very fashionable man, which is why it is no surprise that he lends his time to the arts. He is currently the publicist for one of the fastest growing designers coming straight out of Jamaica, Glenroy March, the creator of D’Marsh Couture, who has been featured in Chicago’s Fashion Week and New York Fashion Week. To complete his abundant resume, Lyndon sits on the board of Momentum Collective Inc., based in Washington DC. At Momentum Collective Inc., they use the arts and management as conduits to educate, enrich and empower youth who live in low and moderate-income homes. Their goal as a team is to help the youth realize their potential while they are developing employable, and transferable skills. There is so much to be said about this Classic Man, but one thing we want you to know about Lyndon is that the team at Toronto Caribbean Newspaper truly appreciates all of the work that you do.
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Assorted 500 g
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Nutrament Energy Nutrition Drink Assorted 355 ml
Big Bamboo Irish Moss
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Frozen or Previously Frozen
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Although we strive for accuracy in both copy & illustration, unintentional error may occur, we reserve the right to correct any error. Specials Available While Quantities Last. We reserve the right to limit quantities.
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Toronto Caribbean | www.torontocaribbean.com | Wednesday, June 26, 2019
Front and center with summer sides • •
NOEL CUNNINGHAM noel@carib101.com
CULINARY EXPERT
Summer is officially here and I’m very excited! Not only because my birth month is near but because we can finally enjoy some good warm outdoor activities with some BBQ. When we talk about BBQ the first thing that comes to mind is sweet and sticky ribs falling off the bone or the grilled chicken with rich barbecue sauce. We often times think about our sides last then they are pushed to the side. This summer we are changing that, sides matter too. We want to put our sides front and center whether you are going to a potluck or you are hosting, let’s think outside of the box and make the sides shine this summer
Pesto Potato Salad Put a twist on regular potato salad by tossing cooked red skin potatoes in a basil pesto mayo sauce with your favorite veggies such as corn and beans. You can add some diced red and yellow peppers for a pop of color. Carrot Almandine Toss cooked carrots in orange juice, butter and sugar glaze for some extra flavor. Fried Festival Can be served with any protein and is perfect for dipping up the extra sauce. It’s a Caribbean thing. Rice and Peas Rice bean is always a crowd pleaser but switching from the regular kidney bean to gungo can definitely change the game. Gungo Rice Ingredients
• • •
Directions Using dried beans: Place gungo (pigeon peas) and garlic in a medium rice pot and cover with cold water. Bring to a boil and cook until the beans are tender about 1 to 1 1/2 hours. Add all ingredients except for rice and bring to a rolling boil. Add the rice and stir the pot. Adjust seasoning to taste. Don’t burst the pepper! Reduce heat to low, cover and simmer for 15 to 20 minutes or until the water has completely evaporated and the rice is cooked. Serve hot and enjoy! Using canned pigeon peas: Add canned peas to the pot along with other ingredients and bring to a boil before adding rice. Jamaican Fried festival Ingredients
Ideas for sides that everyone will love
•
• • • • •
1 cup water 1 whole green scotch bonnet pepper (don’t burst) 3 sprigs fresh thyme 2 tsp. kosher salt 1 tsp. freshly ground black pepper 2 cups long grain white rice 1 Tbsp. butter
1 (19-oz) can gungo peas (pigeon peas) or 1 ½ cups dried pigeon peas soaked overnight and drained 2 cups coconut milk 2 cloves garlic, smashed 2 stalks green onions, chopped
• • • • • • • • • • •
2 Cups of flour 1 3/4 Cup of cornmeal 1 teaspoon salt 2 Tablespoons of brown sugar 2 Teaspoon baking powder 3 Tablespoons soft butter 1/2 cup cold water 1/2 cup milk 3 Cup of cooking oil 1tsp vanilla 1tsp (nutmeg optional)
Directions 1. Mix together the dry ingredients in a medium mixing bowl. 2. When they are all evenly combined start adding the water and milk little by little and knead until it forms a soft dough. 3. Add the oil to a deep-frying pan and heat on high. 4. When the oil is hot, divide and shape into egg-sized portions. 5. One at a time, roll each portion to form long dumplings flatten slightly and place them in the oil. 6. Reduce heat to prevent the dumpling burning. Turn dumplings until all sides are golden brown.
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Wednesday, June 26, 2019 | www.torontocaribbean.com | Toronto Caribbean
Treating “Erectile Dysfunction” with TCM and Nutrition DR. VIKAS PURI drpuri@carib101.com
HEALTH SPECIALIST
Erectile dysfunction, sometimes called “impotence”, is the repeated inability to get or keep an erection firm enough for sexual intercourse. Between 15 to 30 million men (in USA) suffer from erectile dysfunction. In older men, erectile dysfunction usually has a physical cause, such as disease, injury, poor nutrition, or side effects of drugs. Erection begins with sensory or mental stimulation, or both. Impulses from the brain and local nerves cause the muscle of the corpora cavernosa to relax, making the penis expand. The tunica albuginea helps trap the blood in the corpora cavernosa, thereby sustaining erection. When muscles in the penis contract to stop the inflow of blood and open outflow channels, erectile is reversed. Damage to the nerves, arteries, smooth muscles, and fibrous tissues, often as a result of disease, is the most common cause of erectile dysfunction. Disease such as diabetes, kidney disease, chronic alcoholism, MS (multiple sclerosis), atherosclerosis, vascular disease and neurological disease, account for about 70% of ED (erectile dysfunction) cases. Smoking, being overweight and avoiding exercise are possible causes of ED. Blood pressure drugs, antihistamines, anti-depressants, and cimetidine can produce ED as a side effect. Psychological factors such as stress, anxiety, guilt, depression, lower self-esteem, and fear of sexual failure cause 10-20% of ED cases. Is acupuncture effective for erectile dysfunction? The traditional Chinese medicine method of using needle is the primary type of “acupuncture” that’s been studied for treating erectile dysfunction (ED). It is thought that the release of hormones and increase Qi (energy) blood circulation and flow that helps with erectile dysfunction. The benefits of acupuncture for ED are also focused on psychological erectile dysfunction. Also, Chinese herbs are used as an alternative therapy to increase the curative effect for erectile dysfunction. For example: red ginseng and herbs that tonify kidney Yang and Qi. In Chinese medicine, there are
many different reasons why a person might be dealing with erectile dysfunction, everything from stress, anxiety, or reactions to medications that they are taking. So through the addition of acupuncture treatment, herbs and lifestyle changes, we can actually get some wonderful results from those who are suffering or experiencing erectile dysfunction. It is also vitally important to look at the role nutrition plays in relation to erectile dysfunction (ED). There is a direct connection between heart health and sexual health. The same plaque that clogs arteries and leads to heart disease also hinders blood flow to the penis, making it harder to get and maintain an erection. Because of this, erectile dysfunction can sometimes be an early warning sign of heart disease. If you are experiencing erectile dysfunction it is a good idea to get screened for heart disease as well. Luckily, the early signs of heart disease and erectile dysfunction can be addressed at the same time. A 2013 Canadian study published in Urology found that participants had a 10% lower risk of erectile dysfunction with every additional serving of fruit and/or vegetables. Reducing your intake of saturated fats and adding more fruit and vegetables will reduce the risk and improve overall health. Common dietary sources of saturated fat include dairy products such as cheese, butter, ghee, milk, yogurt; meat such as beef, pork, lamb, chicken skin, lard, and processed meats; as well as fried and processed foods including deep fried foods, palm oil, cooking margarine, cakes, pastries, pies, donuts, and other high-fat snack foods. Clogged arteries from these foods can lead to erectile dysfunction, and can eventually block blood flow to the heart and brain. Fortunately, arterial blood flow can improve rather quickly simply by changing your diet. A low fat, mostly plant-based diet is an effective treatment for erectile dysfunction and can be paired alongside treatments such as acupuncture and chiropractic adjustments for a quicker recovery from ED. The amino acid L-arginine has been found to be helpful in treating ED, as it converts to nitric acid in the body to reduce blood vessel stiffness. It can help relax blood vessels, including those around the penis. Beneficial foods that contain L-arginine include seaweed, pumpkin seeds, soybeans, peanuts, tofu, chickpeas, spirulina, and lentils. Considering adding these foods into your diet while reducing saturated fat and processed food intake, and get the blood flowing!
health
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health
Wednesday, June 26, 2019 | www.torontocaribbean.com | Toronto Caribbean
Rediscover rhubarb Rhubarb has a surprising number of health benefits. Here’s why you should grab some the next time you go grocery shopping, even if you’re not planning on baking a pie. IT’S RICH IN ANTIOXIDANTS Cooked rhubarb is packed with antioxidants. In fact, it has many of the same beneficial compounds as kale does. Its red colour is caused by the presence of lycopene and anthocyanin, both of which can help prevent heart disease and some cancers.
IT KEEPS YOUR BONES HEALTHY Vitamin K helps your bones grow and repair themselves and promotes faster blood clotting. A cup of rhubarb provi des about 45 per cent of the recommended daily intake of vitamin K and 10 per cent of the recommended daily intake of calcium for adults. Thanks to this, it can help prevent conditions like osteoporosis. IT KEEPS YOU REGULAR The high fibre content of rhubarb stalks can help reduce gas and bloating and make your bathroom trips a bit more comfortable. Another benefit of dietary fibre is that it can lower cholesterol levels, although a cup of rhubarb only provides nine per cent of your recommended daily intake. As a bonus, rhubarb is mostly water, so it’s a good choice for calorie-counting diners.
What is the paleo diet? The paleo diet dates back to a 1985 medical paper defending the idea that modern dietary habits are less healthy and less natural than those of our hunter-gatherer ancestors. However, the diet only became the full-on fad it is today after the book The Paleo Diet by Loren Cordain was published in 2002. A paleo diet emphasizes foods that would have been available before the development of agriculture, such as lean meats, fish, nuts and vegetables. Anything relying on agriculture is eliminated from the diet. This includes dairy, cereals, legumes and sugary foods. Proponents of the paleo diet tout that it improves intellectual and athletic performance and promotes weight loss. It’s also
believed to help individuals gain muscle mass, reduce fatigue, stave off digestive irregularities and prevent conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis and heart disease. Despite these claims, however, the health benefits of the diet haven’t been strongly established. Additionally, while eating more vegetables and cutting out processed foods and sugar is definitely a good idea, there are risks associated with the diet. For starters, eliminating entire food groups can lead to nutritional deficiencies. More over, the diet is high in red meat. Heavy consumption of red meat has been associated with increased risks of digestive cancers, heart disease and stroke. In addition, while fish is a healthy source of protein, varieties like tuna and northern pike may contain high amounts of mercury, which is toxic. In sum, while the paleo diet offers some benefits, following it also comes with a fair amount of risk. If you’re interested in changing your diet, be sure to consult with a health care professional to make sure it’s the right choice for you.
PAGE 31
7 tips to prevent Computer Vision Syndrome Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) is a condition caused by prolonged exposure to computer screens. It’s characterized by symptoms such as dry eyes, eye strain, blurred vision, headaches and pain in your neck and shoulders. Here are seven tips that can help prevent or mitigate CVS symptoms. 1. Place your screen at arm’s length and 15 to 20 degrees below eye level. This will allow your head to maintain a natural position, reducing strain on your neck and shoulders. 2. Make sure light sources don’t cause glare on the screen.
5. Follow the 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away from you for 20 seconds. 6. If you wear glasses, make sure they have an anti-reflective coating. You can also get glasses specifically designed to reduce eye strain due to prolonged screen time. 7. Use eye drops to keep your eyes moist. CVS symptoms aren’t permanent, but they can sometimes be exacerbated by an undiagnosed vision problem.
3. Match your screen’s brightness to the ambient light to minimize stark contrasts that can increase eyestrain. 4. Blinking is your body’s way to keep your eyes moist and to clear away irritants. Studies show that staring at a screen makes us blink half as often as we normally do. If necessary, put a note on your screen to remind yourself to blink from time to time.
Preventing vaginitis Vaginitis is an inflammation of the vagina that can result in unusual discharge, itching and pain. It’s caused by a change in the normal balance of bacteria in the vagina, which can be due to bacterial or yeast infections, various irritants or trichomoniasis (a sexually transmitted parasitic infection). It’s estimated that 75 per cent of women will suffer from vaginitis at least once over the course of their lifetime. While the condition is usually easy to treat with over-the-counter medication, you can save yourself the inconvenience by following these prevention tips. • Good hygiene is key, but avoid strongscented and antibacterial soaps. Make
sure to dry your outer genital area well, as excess moisture can cause fungal infections. • Avoid products like vaginal douches, bubble baths, scented pads and tampons and deodorants. These can cause irritation and throw off the normal balance of bacteria in your vagina. • Opt for white cotton underwear. Synthetic dyes and fibres can cause irritation. • Don’t wear overly tight pants. Tight garments can increase moisture and yeast thrives in damp environments. • Don’t wait too long to remove a wet swimsuit after using the pool. • Avoid spreading fecal bacteria to your vagina by wiping from front to back after using the toilet. In addition to the above, using latex condoms is a good way to prevent trichomoniasis and other sexually transmitted infections that can lead to vaginitis.
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Toronto Caribbean | www.torontocaribbean.com | Wednesday, June 26, 2019
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How did the world arrive at its current state of crises; Part 6 - Leadership ERROL A. GIBBS errol@carib101.com
PHOLOSIPHER
How did the world arrive at its current state of crises, despite exponential growth in the religions of the world, academia, human knowledge, scientific and technological achievements in engineering and medicines, and material and financial wealth? Can leadership help to manage or reverse the nature of the crises (Reference: Part 1. Paragraph 2.). Enlightened leadership recognizes “…that all [people] are created equal; that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights; that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness” - Thomas Jefferson (1743 – 1826) United States Declaration of Independence in Congress July 4, 1776. Paradoxically, the male species occupy the vast majority of positions of leadership and authority in the world. When future civilizations examine the “flight recorder” from the wreckage of human history, it will reveal a male-dominated leadership that relegated (theoretically) fifty percent of the world’s population to their dictates. “Who is a leader, and what is leadership?” Is leadership a function of gender, color, race, title, or position of authority? Many use the words “leadership” and “authority” synonymously, but one can have the authority bestowed by leadership, but he or she may not possess the essential qualities of a leader. Authority is inherent in leadership, but leadership is neither the enforcement of authority nor the demand for compliance. This type of leadership requires force, which produces an unwillingness to follow. Positions of authority do play a part in leadership, but only by appointment. The essentials of leadership are its functions. Leadership is the exercise of moral duty, which considers color, race, culture, language, religion, nationality, and social and economic class. This leadership perspective can only come from a heart informed by a higher moral authority, underpinned by a “moral philosophy” (Reference Part 2 of 6. Paragraph 3 - 5). A leader is an individual who also knows that servanthood and humility are the core attributes of leadership, but these two “foundational attributes” does not infer that leaders humiliate themselves or submit their authority to those who follow their lead. Leaders embody five foundations of human development — spiritual, moral, social, intellectual, and physical. Leadership is a way of life and by example. Leaders provide unwavering service to those who follow. They define the vision, mission, goals, and objectives. They direct, motivate, teach, listen, encourage, participate, mentor, and reward their followers. Leaders make available equitable opportunities for human
growth and development, and the highest ideals for the creation of a just society. The primary goal of leadership, therefore, is to motivate and empower their followers as they recognize and strive to overcome all forms of human limitations (inherent, societal, and selfinduced). They commission social equity panels to combat racism and other forms of systemic discrimination in public discourse and private corporations. Nations rely on elected political leaders as the bastion of human leadership, but politicians represent only a small group of leaders within a nation of religious ministers, teachers, professors, doctors, lawyers, police officers, parents, and family members who exercise acts of leadership in their daily interactions with others. Despite the noble goals of leaders and the achievements of some of the great leaders in history (Reference: Great Achievements in History). Many fall short of the nobility of leadership. Some leaders exhibit conscious or subconscious prejudice against people with whom there is no common bond or heritage, and this has been the principal reason for the catastrophic downfall of nations throughout the ages. A testament to leadership partiality is the 6000 years of record of the Holocaust, conquest, slavery, colonialism, genocide, apartheid, religious, territorial and racial wars, and social and economic injustice. Ancient history is replete with leaders who have sought to invade their neighbors for land and resources. They left trails of blood, death, extinction, and fear in their path. Paradoxically, history immortalized them as “great” leaders. This measure of greatness is enigmatic. It undergirds the male-dominated leadership in each epoch — premodern, modern, and postmodern. Gratifyingly, postmodern leaders continue to evolve from autocratic to more widely informed and concerned principles of leadership. From a national perspective, Western nations have written and amended their Constitutions, enacted Charters of Rights and Freedoms, and Civil Rights Acts. They have created Employment Equity Laws and formed Human Rights Commissions to provide rights and protection to the working class. This is a defining moment of the twenty-first century. There is a spiritual, moral, social, intellectual, and physical imbalance in the world. The world needs a higher understanding of leadership that comprehends the importance of race, religion, color, culture, gender, social, and economic status as first imperatives of leadership, but not just from political leadership prisms. CONCLUSION: Part 1 - 6 — Preamble, Philosophy, Religion, Education, Authority, and Leadership provide only a broad philosophical perspective of challenges and a central solution perspective that underpins each part. It is now the duty of the academics, scientists, intellectuals, professors, and politicians, to analyze and understand the nature of the crises facing the postmodern world and engender positive solutions.
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PAGE 34
community
DO YOU ENJOY THE ARTICLES IN EACH EDITION?
Toronto Caribbean | www.torontocaribbean.com | Wednesday, June 26, 2019
A Better Tomorrow Congratulations! You finished High School; Now What? school to post secondary school by offering some words of wisdom that I hope will help you as you move into your promising future.
SIMONE SMITH
Be open to learning from others “Get over yourself!” I know you have established your little cliques in high school, but you are more likely to learn from people who are different from you then from those who are similar to you.
simone@carib101.com
HUMAN SPECIALIST
For those who do not know, alongside being the Chief Reporter and Operations Manager at the Toronto Caribbean Newspaper, I am also the founder of an organization called Hear 2 Help. At face value, we offer high quality tutoring services at affordable prices. Our primary focus is in areas that are considered “high risk,” and we target these areas for a reason; many of the families that we work with are frustrated with the quality of education that their children receive, so what we do is fill in the gaps using Afrocentric proponents in our sessions. This comes from our dedication to bring our community together, and strengthen them by offering them what the government can’t, a connection to their ancestral roots. Some of our families have students who are graduating high school this year. With the recent cuts to post secondary school funding, many of my students are feverishly working on securing scholarships and grants, and many have not taken the time to think, how does life look after high school. This week, I want to aid in the transition from high
FIND THESE ARTICLES AND MORE ON OUR WEBSITE www.TORONTOCARIBBEAN.com
EVERYTHING YOU NEED IN ONE NEWSPAPER
In the face of uncertainty, engage in exploration “I don’t know what I want to be, and I have to pick a major!” Don’t stress out too much about this, even if everyone is asking you, “What do you want to do with your life?” To be honest, there are a lot of adults who don’t know what they want to do with their lives. Life is a winding path, and it is okay to investigate your interests and passions before you decide on anything. Be kind to yourself by taking care of your body! Have you heard of the freshman forty? This is the supposed forty pounds that many new college/university students put on in their first year of post secondary school. It can happen, because instead of eating a home cooked meal, you are quickly scarfing down the choice of fast food options on campus. Do your best to keep your body in peak condition by getting plenty of rest, and exercising.
Invest your time in building relationships It is important to stay connected to your support systems. Stay in touch with family and friends. Make new connections and friendships wherever you go, but maintain those original ties. Do know that you will lose people along the way, but this is just another part of life. Achieve your goals by working hard Learn to delay your gratification. What is good will not come easy, so be prepared to put in long, gruelling hours to achieve your goals. Slacking off won’t get you anywhere in the adult world. To truly be successful, you have to work very hard and hold yourself accountable. See as much of the world as you can Get out there and see the world. If you are lucky enough to request a graduation present, choose a destination and go. Traveling will make you more independent and broaden your understanding about the world, especially if you have lived in Toronto your entire life. Not only does traveling provide you with world knowledge, it also grants perspective. If you are interested in sitting down and speaking with someone about post graduate life, feel free to visit our website at www.hear2-help.ca, or email me directly at hear2help@ hotmail.ca. Congratulations, and walk in positivity.
The magic of silence COLLEEN LINDBERG colleen@carib101.com
LIFESTYLE COACH
Silence, something in my life that I never really understood up until a few months ago. Lately, in my world, I have been around a lot of people, have had a lot of stimulation, meaning computers, TV’s on around me at different client locations, music all over the place and lots of people talking. Over the last few months when I come home from work, I am drained but most of all I am technology drained. I feel like I am over stimulated. As I reflected on this, I began to realize the value of silence and connection in my life. I am not sure about you, but this
subject is not something that I would normally think about. I would wake up and go on with my day, maybe come home and watch a movie, a show on tv and then go to sleep. But now, I can’t even turn the TV on when I get home because I am technology done. Now I come home, and I pick up a book or I sit and close my eyes and breathe. When I do these things, I find that I am more connected to me. I can hear my thoughts and get clarity. Breathing and taking the time to breathe are two very important things for us as humans. I feel that sometimes in my own life I don’t take the time consciously to do it more. Breathing is the connection we have with the energy flow of our bodies. When we are stressed out taking a few minutes to just breathe can reground us. When we are in pain, if we take the time to deep breathe, we can take the stabbing of the pain out of the situation. So, what can breathing on a daily basis do for us? It grounds us, it brings us back into connection with ourselves. Breathing allows us to just get centered, then if we
do it in the quietness of a room in our home, it allows us to shed all the things that have happened throughout the day. If you are not taking time in your day to be silent with yourself, meaning no cell phones, no computers, no TV, no music and I could go on of course. I urge you this week to try it. It doesn’t have to be for half an hour, but minutes even can help us regroup. If you are stressed out, in a challenging situation, before you make your next move, sit with yourself in a quiet room. Take 10 deep breaths with your eyes closed and then start to think about your next move. You will see that by taking this time you will be able to assess the situation better and find you will have more clarity in your direction. Our world is this magical technology machine. We have everything we could ever want at our fingertips. This is such a blessing but also such a distraction. I urge you to keep connecting back to yourself while you do your day to day and just see how reframing your breath can shift your world.
Wednesday, June 26, 2019 | www.torontocaribbean.com | Toronto Caribbean
life
PAGE 35
Life by the Nile River; The land of fertile soil DAVE RANKIN dave@carib101.com
TC REPORTER
Welcome back to our touch on African History, and if you are just joining us, in the last article we hinted that we would divide the history into smaller periods of time, or as the great historian Molefe K Assante puts it, classical seasons. It is here that we shall begin our discourse with, Egypt and the First Dynastic period. Although Ancient Egypt, or Kemet as it was referred to, happened to be one of the last civilizations along the Nile River, it also happens to have the longest surviving body of work. This beautiful oasis, which happened to be the center of the crossroads from all directions leading into Africa from Asia and present-day Europe, attracted many suitors. Lush with an agri-
cultural system supported by the longest river in the world, the Nile River, Kemet had some of the most fertile soil one could ever imagine. I once heard a scholar say that you could literally throw a seed anywhere and it would blossom fruitfully without being tended to. These suitors were the Asians of yesteryear. They traveled in droves in search of land and gold. As their numbers increased, the numbers of the original inhabitants dwindled. Not only did their numbers begin to diminish, so did their power. The so-called “bottom of the barrel” socio-economic status we’ve seen among our people for generations upon generations is the by-product of a multicultural diverse city. The foreigners created an upper class; their offspring enjoyed the freedoms created by their fathers and then there were the Africans. This was the partial cause of Ancient Kemet being divided into two lands, Upper and Lower Kemet. The foreigners or Asians controlled Lower Kemet (North), which stretched from the Delta into the present day Mediterranean Sea. The Africans, some of who refused to settle with the foreigners controlled Upper Kemet
How to prevent parental burnout when caring for a child with special needs Whether it’s due to a schizoaffective disorder, autism, ADHD, cerebral palsy, Down syndrome or even severe food allergies, if your child has special needs, life can get exhausting. Here are a few tips to avoid burning out when taking care of your child. ACCEPT THE IMPERFECTIONS Do you need your home to be impeccable at all times? Do your meals have to be worthy of a chef — and a dietitian? Does your child always need to be perfectly groomed? This level of perfection isn’t sustainable and could lead to some serious exhaustion. Pick your battles and focus on the essentials.
delegate certain tasks (like cleaning and meal prep, for example) will make your life easier. TAKE TIME FOR YOURSELF Your child will always be your number-one priority, but that doesn’t mean you should feel guilty about making time to take care of yourself. It’s important to let yourself off the hook from time to time by doing things that you enjoy. Your mental health is important — don’t neglect it!
DELEGATE TASKS Between appointments with specialists (orthodontists, speech therapists, psychologists, etc.), parent-teacher meetings, extracurricular activities, work and household chores, you probably don’t have much time to relax. Learning to
(South), the area between the city of Memphis and Aswan. This and other factors led to an on-going feud between the two regions. Aside from the obvious differences in population, each region had its own beliefs, heraldic flowers, crowns, demigods and goddesses. Robin Walker tells us that, ”Upper Kemet, was the land of the lotus flower who wore the White Crown and believed in the vulture goddess, Nekhebet. Lower Kemet was the land of the papyrus plant whose rulers wore the Red Crown and believed in the snake goddess, Wadjet.” Palermo Stone (also known as the Royal Annals) describe a series of victories for the Africans over the foreigners. The biggest victory of them all came at the helm of the African king Menes, sometimes called Narmer, whose campaign led to the unification of Ancient Kemet, Smai Tawi, or The Union of the Two and the beginning of what was called the First Dynasty. The First Dynasty basically covers a series of kings who rule over a unified Kemet, beginning around 5600 BC. Once Kemet was at peace, Menes instituted and formalized religious prac-
Planning: the key to a harmonious stepfamily If you want to build a successful stepfamily founded on mutual respect and good intentions, it’s important to be patient and tactful. Above all, it’s important to plan. Even when two people are madly in love and want to spend as much time together as possible, it’s crucial to avoid getting too comfortable too quickly. Moving in together in the early stages of a relationship isn’t always the best idea for new couples, but more importantly, it can be quite detrimental to any kids tied up in the equation. ENJOYABLE ACTIVITIES Before even thinking about forming a blended family, it’s a good idea to plan a few enjoyable activities during which the children of either spouse can become familiar with one another. Pick a relaxed setting (an indoor amusement park, a movie theatre or a kid-friendly restaurant) where all parties involved can get used to the situation at their own pace. This will do wonders to facilitate the transition.
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tices. The most notable was the combining of the deities Amen and Re, sometimes spelled Ra. It was written that under his reign - which was a total of 62 years - the people of Ancient Kemet developed hobbies such as carving, sculpting, and brewing beer. The European scholar, Diodorus Siculus claims that Menes invented the concept of living in luxury. Chancellor Williams tells us that, “The {Menes) brought about the kind of stability and innovations in an administration that provided a solid foundation for a first dynasty.” Menes founded the city of Memphis (after building a dam to divert the water along the Nile) and named it the capital. He did this because Memphis was once under water. There is also an old legend of him riding a crocodile to escape rapid dogs. Thus, leading to the city of Faiyum, whom the Greek called Crocodilopolis, Crocodile City. This city was at the center of the worship of Sobek, the crocodile deity. After a long and prosperous reign, Menes met an untimely passing as he was carried off and killed by a hippopotamus. An unfortunate matter considering that this African king ushered a new era, one that set the bar for future Kemet.
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COMMON RULES It’s also important to talk to your new partner and plan ahead for situations that could prove difficult to manage. Topics to discuss in advance include: allowances for the children, bedtimes, screen time and curfews. In the end, your goal is to have a fair set of household rules that’s the same for all the kids. Last but not least, take some time to let your children voice any concerns they might have and answer all their questions honestly.
life
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Toronto Caribbean | www.torontocaribbean.com | Wednesday, June 26, 2019
Know your rights as a tenant NOW ACCEPTING
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Hello GTA! It has been an incredible week and with summer right around the corner, I know that many of you are excited. Most importantly, congratulations to the Toronto Raptors for winning the NBA championship. As a Toronto native, I am ecstatic that I had the opportunity to witness history. After 24 years of hard work and constant underestimation, Toronto has brought home a trophy. Well done gentlemen! Now that we got that out the way, this week I wanted to discuss a life event that approximately 50% or more Canadians will experience, and that is moving into one’s own apartment or house. Renting a property can be an exciting time in one’s life however, through all the excitement, it is important to know all your legal rights that you may have as a potential tenant. The Residential Tenancies Act is a statute that came into effect in 2007. The Act sets out the rights and responsibilities of landlords and tenants who rent residential properties. Most landlords and tenants of rental units are covered by the rules that are stipulated within this act however it is important that one becomes familiar with all the rules set up by this statute in order to avoid potential conflict. Learning about one’s rights as it pertains to residency can be exhausting and quite intimidating, however, I assure you that it is not as complex as one might assume. For example, I had a friend reach out to me two weeks ago due to a situation she had with her landlord. The problem stemmed around the landlord’s failure to maintain the property where she lived, therefore, resulting in rodents. Now, if you’re like my friend who despises rodents, it can be very difficult living with these pesky creatures. However, according to the Residential Tenancies Act, it sets out the obligations that landlords must take to control pests such as cockroaches, mice and or bed bugs. As a tenant, you should ensure that your rental space is clean to prevent the situation from worsening but, in
the event that the problem is not solved, you have every right to inform your landlord and explore your legal options. Like my friend, she took the necessary precautions to ensure that her unit was clean but due to the lack of cleanliness enforced by the landlord, all her efforts were in vain. Many tenants lose hope when they reach this point but I am here to tell you all is not lost. At this particular moment, it is in your best interest to document everything, including the conversations you have with your landlord regarding pests, repairs, or anything that is of concern. Take pictures, put your concerns in writing, note the dates, times and all the efforts you have made on your part as a tenant to rectify the issue. The reason why I say this is because if after all your attempts, the landlord still hasn’t solved the problem, you may be eligible to apply to the Landlord and Tenant Board for a resolution. The role of the Landlord and Tenant Board is to resolve issues between landlords and tenants through mediation or adjudication, resolve eviction applications from co-ops and provide information to landlords and tenants about their rights and responsibilities under the Residential Tenancies Act. In the situation involving my friend, according to section 29, subsection (3) of the act, it stated that she had a right to file a Tenant Application about maintenance in regards to attaining a portion of rent paid or hold back all or part of the rent normally paid due to the landlord’s inability to provide adequate upkeep of the building; commonly known as an abatement. Although this is a complicated procedure and can take some time to be issued, it is an option that tenants have should a landlord refuse to address the problem or comply with an order. Many landlords take advantage of the fact that most tenants are not aware of their rights as it pertains to their residential tenancy. This can create lower than sub-par and illegal living conditions and it is necessary that if you do plan to move out, you make yourself aware of all the rights and rules handed down to you that are governed by law. Regardless of what issues you may be dealing with between you and your landlord, I am certain that many solutions can be solved with general background knowledge of the Residential Tenancies Act. As for my friend? Let’s just say she’s living quite comfortably now.
Wednesday, June 26, 2019 | www.torontocaribbean.com | Toronto Caribbean
Should you hire a general contractor? If you’re planning a major renovation or you want to build a new home, you should consider hiring a general contractor (GC) to manage the project. If you do, the GC will be responsible for supplying materials and equipment. They’ll also oversee the hiring of specialized subcontractors such as plumbers, electricians and carpenters. Plus, they’ll take care of administrative tasks like obtaining the proper permits, acquiring the requisite insurance and paying subcontractors. While managing the project on your own may seem doable, a contractor has the experience and resources to execute the work more efficiently. Most GCs have a short list of professionals they’ve worked with before and trust, saving you the guesswork of finding the right person for each job. And, because they’re licensed pros, they can get materials for your project at discounted prices only offered to those in the industry. Managing a renovation or con struction project is a full-time job that requires experience in order to do it well. If you aren’t able to take time off from work, or if you don’t have experience in project management, you may run into problems. But by hiring a general contractor, you’ll be sure that your construction project gets completed properly and on time.
4 ways to get your outdoor living space ready for summer Once the warmer weather arrives, it’s time to set up your outdoor living space for the season. But before you bring out the patio furniture, you should attend to these four tasks. 1. Wash your windows. Clean the frames and glass, and don’t forget to give the screens a scrub as well. You should also inspect the caulking around your windows and doors. If there are any cracks, apply new caulking 2. Get your deck ready. Clean your patio or deck and check for loose boards or anything else that looks like it needs to be fixed. Make repairs, then sand and seal wood surfaces. 3. Examine exterior surfaces. Inspect your
home & garden
PAGE 37
How to safely dispose of burned out light bulbs When a light bulb burns out, you may wonder whether to toss it in the trash or take it to your local recycling centre. However, the best action to take depends entirely on the type of light bulb you’re throwing out. INCANDESCENT BULBS When a standard light bulb burns out, you can put it in the garbage with the rest of your household waste. The thin glass and metal wires are almost impossible to separate for recycling.
check with your local recycling centre to see if they accept this type of bulb. Regardless of the type of light bulb, take care to wrap it in paper before you throw it away. This way you’ll avoid the possibility of someone getting injured by the broken glass.
COMPACT FLUORESCENT LIGHTS (CFL) CFL bulbs contain small amounts of mercury that can damage the environment if the bulb breaks. Many municipalities have drop-off points for hazardous waste items and you should dispose of CFL light bulbs at these locations. LIGHT-EMITTING DIODE (LED) LIGHTS LED lights don’t technically burn out like other bulbs, but they do dim over time. When this happens, you can safely discard them in the trash as they don’t contain mercury like CFL bulbs do. You can also
Many hardware store chains have recycling boxes for CFL bulbs as well as batteries, left over paint and other things that can’t safely be thrown out. Check your local big box hardware store to see if they offer this service.
5 signs it’s time to replace your siding
siding for damage and ensure your foundation is free of cracks that might have formed over the winter. If you see any peeling paint on your shutters or window frames, make plans to have them painted. 4. Inspect your barbecue. Look out for signs of damage. Clear off spider webs, clean the grill and make sure animals haven’t nibbled on the gas line. Once you’re done with the above, it’s time to set up your outdoor furniture. Give chairs, tables and loungers a good cleaning, then sit back, relax and enjoy soaking up the sun.
Siding is one of the most important parts of your home’s exterior. Not only does it protect the structure from the elements, it also showcases your house’s style. While you may wish your siding would last forever, it will eventually need to be replaced. Here are a few signs you need new siding. 1. Visible damage. Numerous things can damage siding including dirt, the weather and moisture. If only a few panels are affected, you might be able to replace them. But if the damage is widespread, you’ll need to replace the whole thing. 2. Peeling paint indoors. If you have water damage on your interior walls, it might mean that your siding is no longer effectively keeping moisture out of your home. 3. Your bills have increased. Siding plays a big part in insulating your home. If you notice a drastic change in your bills, your
By replacing your siding when necessary, you’re protecting your home and increasing its value at the same time. siding may have an air leak. In this scenario, your heating and cooling system works extra hard to regulate your home’s temperature, which ultimately results in costlier utility bills. 4. Mould or mildew. Fungus or mould in or near the seams of your siding may indicate water infiltration. 5. It looks faded and old. Replacing your siding can drastically increase your home’s curb appeal. Among home renovations, new siding has one of the highest returns on investment. When it’s time to replace your siding, be sure to take action sooner rather than later. The longer you wait, the more likely it becomes that other parts of your home will get damaged as a result of having deteriorated siding.
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automotive
Toronto Caribbean | www.torontocaribbean.com | Wednesday, June 26, 2019
10 tips to protect your car from thieves According to the Insurance Bureau of Canada, a car is stolen every seven minutes in Canada. While it may not be possible to completely eliminate the risk of getting your car stolen, here are some precautions you can take to hinder would-be thieves. 1. Never leave your car running and unattended, even if it’s in your driveway. 2. Don’t leave your key inside your car and never hide a spare inside or outside the car. Thieves know to look for magnetic boxes. 3. If you have an electronic key, carry it in a pouch that blocks radio frequency identification (RFID) signals. At home, don’t leave it near the front door: electronic keys can be cloned from the other side of the door. 4. Always lock your doors and close all the windows when you’re not in the car. 5. Look for well-lit and busy parking lots. If there’s an attendant, only leave them your car key, not your entire keychain. 6. Install a good antitheft system and make sure your remote starter doesn’t compromise its usefulness. Marked parts, blinking security lights and steering wheel locks are other devices that will deter thieves. 7. When you park, turn the steering wheel all the way to one side, lock the steering wheel and engage the handbrake. This will make theft by tow truck more difficult. 8. Don’t attach a label with your name and address to your keychain. 9. Before you arrive at your destination, move your valuables to the trunk. Doing so when you get there is potentially dangerous, as someone might see you. 10. Don’t leave your insurance and registration papers in the car; a thief could convince a police officer that they simply borrowed the vehicle from you.
9 tips for driving safely at night Nighttime driving is considered more challenging than daytime driving. This is because darkness reduces your field of vision, attenuates contrasts, alters depth perception and makes movements harder to perceive. For everyone’s safety, it’s important that you adapt your driving when getting behind the wheel at night. Here are nine things you should do. 1. Slow down and increase your following distance. Driving slower gives you more time to react and avoid sudden obstacles such as animals, who tend to be more active at night. 2. Only pass other cars if you’re certain you have enough time. Oncoming cars will appear further away than they actually are at night. 3. Keep your windshield clean. A clean windshield maximizes visibility. It also prevents glare, thereby minimizing eye strain.
7. Adjust your dashboard’s brightness. Dim it when driving on poorly lit roads to reduce eye strain and allow you to better see the road. 8. Take a break every two hours. Stretching your legs every couple of hours will help you fight fatigue, especially during long drives. 9. If you’re tired, stop. As soon as you notice signs of fatigue, find somewhere safe you can stop and stretch your legs or take a brief nap.
4. Keep your headlights and taillights in good condition. Not only will you see better, you’ll also be more visible to other drivers. 5. Avert your eyes when traffic is coming towards you. Look towards the white line on your right side to avoid being blinded by the headlights of oncoming cars.
Roundabouts 101: a brief guide Roundabouts are becoming increasingly common on our roads, and most drivers would benefit from knowing more about them. Here’s a brief introduction. BENEFITS OF ROUNDABOUTS The main advantage of roundabouts is that they’re safer than traditional intersections, which present considerable risk for high-speed T-bone and headon collisions. When constructed with the same number of lanes as a cross-shaped intersection, roundabouts present eight conflict points compared to 32 for their counterparts. Moreover, the circular design forces drivers to slow down, which means that any collisions that do occur are likely to be less severe.
DID YOU KNOW? Some thieves can steal your car in less than 30 seconds.
6. Turn off your interior lights. They can turn your windshield into a mirror and prevent you from seeing the road clearly.
Aside from being safer, roundabouts enable more fluid traffic flow and reduce noise pollution. This is because drivers don’t need to stop if the lane is clear and heavyweight vehicles don’t need to use their engine brakes as much. As a bonus, the central island in a roundabout allows for the addition of greenery.
SAFELY USING A ROUNDABOUT When driving through a roundabout, there are certain rules to follow. Drivers should: • Slow down as they approach the roundabout • Read the signs to ensure they choose the correct lane • Enter the ring from the right if the lane is clear • Yield to bicycles or cars on the left • Yield to pedestrians who want to cross • Always move counter-clockwise • Keep moving, unless there’s an emergency • Signal their intentions If the driver misses their exit, they can simply drive back around the loop.
fun
Wednesday, June 26, 2019 | www.torontocaribbean.com | Toronto Caribbean
PAGE 39
WEEK OF JUNE 23 TO JUNE 29 2019
ARIES
The luckiest signs this week: GEMINI, CANCER AND LEO
Friends and family will keep making demands on you and you’ll be forced to give them a lot of time. But they’ll be very grateful afterwards.
TAURUS
You’ll make good use of the summer by undertaking a new profes sional or personal project. You’ll surround yourself with an excel lent team so you can realize your vision. Be careful not to overspend.
PUZZLE NO. 685 ANSWER TO PUZZLE NO. 685
HOW TO PLAY :
GEMINI
You’ll receive excellent news about the health of a loved one and you might throw together a party to celebrate. As far as your vital ity goes, this week’s going to be a rollercoaster.
Fill in the grid so that every row, every column, and every 3x3 box contains the numbers 1 through 9 only once.
CANCER
Time is a scarce commodity and it will take more than being simply well organized to accomplish everything you set out to do. You’ll attend an extravagant event with friends and find it delightful.
Each 3x3 box is outlined with a darker line. You already have a few numbers to get you started. Remember: You must not repeat the numbers 1 through 9 in the same line, column, or 3x3 box.
LEO
If you’re looking for a job, someo ne close to you will point you towards an amazing opportunity. You’ll start a per sonal or profess ional project that’s important to you. It may involve planning a trip or starting a business.
PUZZLE NO. 948 49. Tennis stroke 54. Away from the wind 55. Building overhang 56. Flirt 57. Look after 58. Cloak 59. Wool-giving mama
DOWN
ACROSS
1. Fitting 4. Stretch 8. Scram 12. Look at 13. Mexican fare 14. Tramp 15. Ready 17. Auditioner’s goal
18. Exasperate 19. Hardened 20. Estate measure 23. Tidbit for a squirrel 26. Hanker 28. Gets out of bed 32. Forest animal
33. Mature person 35. Compete 36. Shirt parts 38. Kick out 40. Sticker 42. Small bills 43. Seat 46. Classified items 48. Not rigid
1. Cleopatra’s snake 2. According to 3. Golf peg 4. Heavenly body 5. Winter coat 6. Smashing serve 7. Show sleepiness 8. Got smaller 9. Make food 10. Qualified 11. Like some stockings 16. Docking place 19. Shipping container 20. Votes in agreement 21. Jail unit 22. Perform a fall
chore 24. Make happen 25. Barn bird 27. Nautical 29. Tied 30. Pleasing 31. Thickens 34. Society gal 37. Wedded secretly 39. Tease 41. Immature insect stage
43. Narrow strip of wood 44. Baked clay square 45. Forewarning 47. ____-dish pie 49. Less than many 50. Rowing blade 51. Wonder 52. At this moment 53. Female deer
ANSWER TO PUZZLE NO. 948
VIRGO
Try to fit a summer holiday into your schedule so you can unwind. You have all the tools you need to start your own business and you’ll receive support from a number of reliable people.
LIBRA
You should make a conscious effort to send out positive energy; people will automatically smile when in your presence. You’ll arrive at the solution for settling a debt or you’ll figure out a way to renovate your property.
SCORPIO
You’ll be able to conclude a transaction or an important negotiation that was drawnout. Don’t be afraid of change, it can only be to your advantage.
SAGITTARIUS
To your great surprise, you’ll find yourself in the spotlight. Expect to be earnestly applauded after performing a heroic gesture, even if it’s something as simple as lending a shoulder to cry on.
CAPRICORN
You may be dismayed to learn that one of your kids doesn’t enjoy their day camp. You’ll need to deal with the situation right way. Take a day off work and give your kid lots of attention.
AQUARIUS
If you’re going on vacation, you’ll benefit from having a map or GPS system within reach. Otherwise, you may go in circles for a while before finding your way. If you stay home, you’ll be able to rest and won’t regret it.
PISCES
CROSSWORD PUZZLE ANSWERS USE AMERICAN SPELLING
You’ll be in an excellent position to demand a refund or a discount. You’ll consider taking a short training course over the summer that will benefit you at work.
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real estate
Toronto Caribbean | www.torontocaribbean.com | Wednesday, June 26, 2019
The Mortgage Stress Test has backfired JAY BRIJPAUL brijpaul@carib101.com
REAL ESTATE PRO
The mortgage stress test was implemented by the Ontario Government with the intention of slowing down rocketing house prices. It worked for a while; however, it has created a new set of problems. With the stress test, buyers qualify for 20% less mortgage. Many buyers are forced out of the market and proceed to rent. With an influx of tenants, rental rates are climbing astronomically. I recently sold a 2-bedroom condo that was rented for $1250.00 monthly. The new buyers bought the property for their own use and the current tenants were searching for other accommodations. I decided to assist the current tenants and that’s when I discovered a bigger problem. I visited about twenty apart-
ment buildings and there were no vacancies. I eventually found one vacancy at $1850.00 plus the cost of hydro. That’s a whopping 50% increase in rent which these tenants could not afford. An average buyer spends 32% of their income towards their mortgage and property tax. Many tenants are paying over 40% of their income towards rent. This is a disturbing trend as landlords are getting richer and tenants are becoming poorer, widening the financial and economical gap. With the stress test, many buyers choose to live in condominiums because it is cheaper than homes and they meet the qualifying guidelines. With an influx of buyers, the condo market took off and prices shot up. The current policy creates a blackhole for first time buyers. Instead of stress test, the government should have installed other measures to assist. We should tackle the problems and not the symptoms. The problem is the lack of affordable housing. One solution is for the government to purchase blocks of land and swallow the development cost. Affordable homes can be built with a frozen land lease. A frozen land lease simply means that the land value and monthly
cost remain the same over the term. Usually, the term can be set for 25 years, giving buyers the opportunity to purchase it when they are financially secure. The cost of a home is about 50% land value and 50% building value. Since homeowners lease the land, the home prices will be more affordable. Since the buyers do not own the land, buyers can pay less land transfer taxes on purchase and less property tax as well. Speculators and investors should not be allowed to purchase these properties. A more affordable supply would help to release steam from the housing pressure pot. Another solution is to remove red tape on secondary suites and encourage homeowners to retrofit them. Grants should be given to homeowners to retrofit a secondary suite instead of penalizing them for not retrofitting. Basement apartments are safer than apartment buildings, one reason being that in the event of a fire, it is more accessible. A retrofitted basement would provide safe accommodation for tenants and extra income for homeowners. The extra rental income can help buyers qualify for higher mortgages. The stress test is a good barrier, it’s designed to curb the escalating cost of home-
ownership, but it is broken. First time buyers should be allowed to buy based on the current qualifying guidelines of 32% of their gross income being used for owning at current interest rate. With that, buyers will qualify for more. Mortgages are designed to be paid off over 25 years. If the period is longer then the monthly payment will be lower. For example, if a buyer pays $2,000 on a 25 year payment plan, then increasing the plan to 50 years will reduce the amount to $1,000 the plan will become more affordable to a greater number of buyers. The danger is that with more affordable mortgage payments, buyers will opt for bigger mortgages and house prices will skyrocket. With some tweaks, more buyers can afford to own homes at reasonable prices. In 1989, interest rates went up drastically and home prices crumbled. While this was a harsh measure, it worked. Many speculators and investors bolted, and the price remained low for a longer period. Shelter is a vital necessity and if we do not address it, our future will be bleak with wealthy landlords and generations of deprived tenants. We need to attack the problem and not the symptoms.
PAGE 44
finance
Toronto Caribbean | www.torontocaribbean.com | Wednesday, June 26, 2019
How much to spend on your summer vacation FAZAAD BACCHUS fazaad@carib101.com
FINANCE SPECIALIST
It’s a mere two weeks before school closes and one of the most important thoughts on most individual’s minds is where to take a vacation. Well, I am no expert at vacation planning but certainly, have a few points that you should consider when it comes to finances and vacation planning. Everyone needs to make the best use of their vacation time and money spent. It would be nice to travel to far off lands, strange places and experience different customs and these are perhaps the most memorable vacations that you can take, but they can also be quite expensive. We sometimes make mistakes when planning our vacation because we overextend ourselves. Take for example an
all-inclusive trip to the Dominican Republic or Cuba may cost each person an average of $1,000, but a trip to Europe or Asia is likely to be far more expensive. Airfare alone could run you $1,500 and hotels are far more expensive and by the time you are through you could have spent over $3,000 in total. Your home country is also another option for vacation but will cost much more, there are expensive airfares and most important “handout money”. After all, you are the foreigner with US or Canadian dollars and are expected to be the spender. This is not something you can get away from lest you want to appear cheap. You may find that it is sometimes better budget wise to plan a road trip vacation; the gas will not be as expensive as the airfare for a combined family trip and you will not have to rent a car while there. You may choose the option of staying in an Airbnb which has a kitchen facility so that you don’t have to be eating out all the time. Breakfast is an expensive meal when eaten out but can be so cheap when you are preparing it. And finally, on vacation choices, you may choose to have a stay-cation. It’s
where you stay at home but plan activities during the day, this way you save on hotel cost, don’t have to rent a car, can pack sandwiches or lunches and still can have a wonderful time. So why are we looking at these choices? One answer … Money. If there isn’t sufficient money you have to make wise choices as to where you will travel. One of the most common mistakes we make is when we borrow to fund our vacation with a loan or credit card loan. The feeling of a good vacation can be quickly eroded when we start making those repayments. Just imagine the interest payable on a credit card is as much as 22% annually, so you can imagine the how long it will take you to pay it off especially if you are making minimum payments. Yes, we all know it’s very easy to swipe or tap the card or pay for your vacation online, but the repayments can be tough. It’s also not a good idea to use your line of credit to fund your vacation as this again is another loan, albeit cheaper than a credit card, it can still be tough paying back, so plan well for your summer vacation.
Saving vs. Investing: How to think about them differently ANDREW STEWART andrew@carib101.com
FAMILY ADVISOR
The words “saving” and “investing” are sometimes thought of as similar actions, but when it comes right down to it, we should be thinking about them in very different contexts. Most people would agree that both are very important to the role they play in our lives. If you are not doing either, the best time to get started is right now. To assist you with the mindset you should have and a simple check-in you can do this when deciding on which category you want to put your money into. A general rule of thumb is we should not save long term but should invest long term. We should not invest short term but save short term. Keeping that in mind, let’s look at some differences. Saving An easy way to know what should be considered savings can be broken down into two categories. We should save for purchases and emergencies. Where we get bogged down and lose control is figuring out which vehicle should be used to save.
The money saved should be readily available when we need it and have a low risk of losing value. There are tons of methods and strategies you can research to find what works best for you. My personal favorite is the 52-week money challenge. For example, if you are saving for your annual family vacation, you might want to target $5,000 to save in twelve months. You then know how much you need, how much to save each week and the ability to take that money and spend without fear or guilt on that treasured vacation. An added bonus is you avoid the urge to put it on a credit card and creating more debt for yourself. Investing When thinking about investing, it’s important to take the time to think and make a plan. Understanding different investment vehicles, what they are for and how to use them will be imperative to being successful. We invest long term, for our children’s education or for our retirement. We use specific vehicles that allow for growth over time. You will have a better chance of success when you invest early and consistently. We can invest monthly in vehicles like an RESP, TFSA, RRSP or alternatives like participating whole life insurance. Part-Time Trading Defining a part-time trader can be tricky. Trading doesn’t always follow the traditional trajectory of part-time or full-time employment. Part-time trading refers to trad-
ing when you have other obligations, like a full-time job. More importantly, trading is about quality, not quantity. When you’re not trading, you should be educating yourself on potential plays, honing watchlists, doing research, and generally preparing for when opportunities arise. Some benefits of part-time trading is the chance to diversify your career. By maintaining a job while you try your hand at trading, you can use each endeavor to support the other. Part-time trading can also give the freedom to experiment with different types of trading. It rewards routine commitment to researching stocks so your ready when the right trade comes along. Differences With investing, we want our investments to make us money vs. when saving, it is to keep our money safe, making very little return. A GIC is a savings tool. This tool is relatively short term, ranging from a few months to many (7 or more) years. While in the GIC, your money is safe and grows at a little bigger interest rate, than in a regular savings account but you do not have access to it until the term is over. Generally speaking, short term is under 7 years and long term is over 7 years but when it comes to saving and investing, do not be too tied into the specific amount of years but more the need of the goal. Keep in mind when you will need funds, what your plan is for the money and the safety/risk associated with it.
PAGE 46
sports
Toronto Caribbean | www.torontocaribbean.com | Wednesday, June 26, 2019
West Indies drop two straight games at Cricket World Cup KAYLA KARIM
kayla@carib101.com
TC REPORTER
After a no result match that was rained out against South Africa, the West Indies tallied their third and most recent loss of the Cricket World Cup against Bangladesh. West Indies played England on Friday, June 14th with hopes to secure a win as they make their way to the semi-finals, but England had other plans. England finished with an eight-wicket victory over West Indies giving them two points. They managed to overhaul their target with almost 17 overs to spare. Injuries plagued both of the teams in this match particularly for Windies, Andre
Russell was shown hobbling off the field after completing his second over. Other players like Chris Gayle stepped up for Windies and was watchful against new balls striking two consecutive boundaries off Jofra Archer. On 15 Gayle swung at a full-length delivery from Woakes with a ball towards third man. England’s Mark Wood attempted to make the difficult catch but dropped it leaving a look of distraught on his face by the missed opportunity. Gayle took advantage of the emotions and struck for four and six from consecutive deliveries. However, it wasn’t enough of a run for West Indies to dominate. Gayle swung at another short ball, which was taken by Bairstow and Shai Hope fell two balls later. The youngster West Indian batsmen, Nicholas Pooran and Shimron Hetmyer gave some fans faith in their 89 run partnership. They initially had found it difficult to time the ball but Root was introduced and the Windies pair accelerated smoothly. Jason Holder continued with a straight six but that prompted Root to propel a cunning arm ball. Holder was able to give a simple return
catch from the edge of his bat and the West Indies were never able to recover from the two unexpected setbacks eventually dropping the game. On Monday, June 17th, Shakib al Hasan led Bangladesh to a victory with innings of 124. With the target being 322, Bangladesh reached it with seven wickets and 8.3 overs to spare. The record-breaking performance resulted in Bangladesh’s highest successful run chase in ODI cricket with the second highest in World Cup history. With the win, Bangladesh pushed the West Indies close to elimination. West Indies were comfortable posting 321-8 knowing that every team that had 300 plus batting first had won throughout this World Cup. However, the stat did not faze Shakib al Hasan and his Bangladesh team. “No one felt that this was tough,” Shakib said of the mood between the innings. “Everyone was comfortable and was chilling. It gave a lot of confidence in the dressing room and belief that we could chase that.”
Lack of communication and focus in some moments of the match allowed Bangladesh to take advantage. As Shakib top-edged three times over the wicketkeeper he should have been out, but Shai Hope and Shannon Gabriel did not communicate, and both backed off as the ball fell between them. As a result, Shakib was able to pick apart West Indies attack with pulls and cuts off the back foot. Other shots by Shakib and Das landed ear fielders who made little effort to go for them, the batsmen gradually stripping hope from the West Indies. The defeat added to Bangladesh’s list where they have topped West Indies seven of their last nine matches – the last four all from batting second. Bangladesh recorded their second win in five matches at the World Cup lifting them into the top half of the standings meanwhile West Indies dropped to one win in five with difficult upcoming matches to advance to the semifinals for the first time in 23 years.
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