UCLG-MEWA Newsletter - 7

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World Academy for Local Government and Democracy

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Distinguished readers,

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Since our last issue, we have gone through an intense process. On one hand, we followed the global agenda composed of events such as UCLG World Council, 52nd Arab Towns Organization Standing Committee Meeting; and on the other hand we successfully organized events such as UCLG-MEWA Executive Bureau and Council Joint Meeting on 19 December 2014 and Smart Cities and Innovation Summit on 20 December 2014. During the visit we paid to Saudi Arabia on 20 January 2015, we had the chance to negotiate and exchange information WITH› THE› OFlCERS› OF› !RAB› 5RBAN› $EVELOPMENT› )Nstitute (AUDI), and High Commission for the Development of Arriyadh (ADA). Furthermore, Local Government Talks continue in our Secretariat General in Sultanahmet, Istanbul/Turkey with an increasing interest.

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Mehmet DUMAN UCLG-MEWA (FOFM 4FLSFUFSJ / Secretary General

)N›THIS›ISSUE›OF›.EWSLETTER ›YOU›CAN›lND›INTERESTING› ARTICLES›OF›!SST ›0ROF ›$R ›"ARÂ?͛+ARAPÂ?NAR ›,ECTURER› AT›"OèAZIÂźI›5NIVERSITY ›AND›!SST ›0ROF ›$R ›4ARKAN› Oktay, Lecturer at Istanbul Medeniyet University, as well as news about the latest developments of UCLG-MEWA and local governments in our region. In addition to the UCLG-MEWA Committee on Culture that was already established, we have launched the UCLG-MEWA Committees on Smart Cities, Environment, Social Inclusion, Local Governance, Development Cooperation and City Diplomacy, and Gender Equality through a decision taken in UCLG-MEWA Executive Bureau and Council Joint meeting, which was held in Adana/ 4URKEY › 9OU› CAN› lND› MORE› DETAILED› INFORMATION› in our Newsletter, and we would like you to know that we are expecting our members to join these committees. As I leave you alone with the new issue of our Newsletter, I would like to express my sincere belief that local governments will make contributions to ensure peace and tranquillity in our region through the works that they carry out and ties that they establish.

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The opening speeches were made by Mehmet DUMAN, UCLG-MEWA Secretary General, HĂźseyin SĂ–ZLĂœ, Mayor of Adana, Selim YĂźcel GĂœLEÇ representing Tahir !+9Âł2%+ › -AYOR› OF› +ONYA› AND› 5#,' -%7!› #O 0RESIDENT › 'Ă?LTAN› +)ĂŞ!.!+ › -AYOR› OF› $IYARBAKÂ?R› AND› 5#,' -%7!› #O 0RESIDENT › 'OSHTASB› -/:!&!2) › REPREsenting Dr. Mohammed Bager QALIBAF, Mayor of Tehran AND›5#,' -%7!›0RESIDENT ›+ADIR›4/0"!ĂŞ ›-AYOR›OF›)Stanbul and President of UCLG World Organization . After the opening speeches, the meeting continued with the presENTATION›OF›THE›AGENDA›OF›THE›MEETING ›5#,' -%7!›2EPORT› OF› !CTIVITIES › AND› /MBUDSMAN› 2EPORT › &URTHERMORE › › &INANCIAL›2EPORT › ›$RAFT›0ROGRAMME›OF›!CTIVITIES› › › Draft Budget and UCLG-MEWA Bylaws were negotiated and proposed amendments were adopted. Applications for 5#,' -%7!› -EMBERSHIP› AND› !PPLICATIONS› FOR› 2ESIGNAtion from UCLG-MEWA Membership were negotiated and adopted. 19 applications for membership from local government and local government associations were accepted with consensus. Moreover, proposal of UCLG-MEWA being the OFlCIAL›OBSERVER›OF›!RAB›4OWNS›/RGANIZATION› !4/ ›WAS›ACcepted with consensus. The establishment of Committees on ‘’Smart Cities’’, ‘’Environment’’, ‘’Social Inclusion’’, ‘’Local Governance’’, ‘’Development Cooperation and City Diplomacy’’, and ‘’Gender %QUALITY › WERE› lNALIZED› AT› THE› 5#,' -%7!› %XECUTIVE› Bureau and Council Joint Meeting. These committees are expected to be in harmony with activities of UCLG World Organization in the future, and aim at sharing knowledge and experiences among its members and pioneering launching of shared projects in related areas. UCLG-MEWA Executive Bureau and Council Joint Meeting ,which attracted intensive attention and followed by a crowded member community, was concluded successfully after the closing speeches and presentation of plaques and presents. .Ă?ĂŚ :LQWHU | Newsletter

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Several local authorities and private sector experts who are working on related areas participated in Smart Cities and Innovation Summit which attracted intensive attention. Within the scope of the Summit; 26 presentations were held under the titles of ‘‘Lightening Practices in Smart Cities’’, ‘’Smart Environment and Sustainable Energy’’, ‘’E-municipality, Transparency and Accountability in Local Governments’’, ‘’Smart Communication Technologies’’, ‘’Smart 4RAFlC›3YSTEMS ›@ 5SA›OF›'EOGRAPHICAL›)NFORMATION› Systems and Innovative Practices in Local Governments’’. The Summit, which aimed at creating a platform where mutual information exchanges and new cooperation can be associated concluded with closing speeches and presentation of the plaques and after the family photo was taken.

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Presantations in the Smart Cities and Innovation Summit

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2. Oturum !KÂ?LLÂ?›¢EVRE›VE›9ENILENEBILIR›%NERJI

›.EVĂŤEHIR›-UNICIPALITY›n›3MART›#ITY (ASAN›³.6%2 ›-AYOR›OF›.EVĂŤEHIR ›,Ă?LEBURGAZ›-UNICIPALITY›n›3MART›#ITY›5TILISER %MIN›(!,%"!+ ›-AYOR›OF›,Ă?LEBURGAZ ›)STANBUL›-ETROPOLITAN›-UNICIPALITY›n›3MART›#ITY›)STANbul (AKKÂ?›4/+ ›(EAD›OF›$EPARTMENT›OF›)NFORMATION›4ECHNOLogies ›"AèCÂ?LAR›-UNICIPALITY›n-OBILE›%LECTRONIC›)NFORMATION› Management Systems in Municipalism "URHAN›+!2!-!.›n›#HIEF›OF›$ATA›0ROCESSING›$EPARTment ›0HILIPS›4URKEY›)NC ›n›3MART›2OAD›,IGHTENING›3OLUTIONS› in Cities -EHMET›!2!3 ›0HILIPS›4URKEY›)NC ›"USINESS›$EVELOPMENT› Manager

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.Ă?ĂŚ :LQWHU | Newsletter

7

?ZZebr^me^k - Events 2nd Session: Smart Environment and Renewable Energy -ODERATOR ›(ALIL›!6ĂŞ!2› Adana Metropolitan Municipality Deputy Secretary General ›!RAB›5RBAN›$EVELOPMENT›)NSTITUTE› !5$) ›n›% -UNICIpalism and Smart Citizenship .UHA›%,4ĂŠ.!9 ›!RAB›5RBAN›$EVELOPMENT›)NSTITUTE› (AUDI) ›'AZIOSMANPAĂŤA›-UNICIPALITY›n›)N SITU›4RANSFORMATION› Liveable Cities (ASAN›4AHSIN›534! ›-AYOR›OF›'AZIOSMANPAĂŤA LBOÂ? 50:05" " Ä‚ 4Ă?SEĂ?SĂ?MFCJMJS "LÂ?MMÂ? 6MBăÂ?N 5FLOPMP KJMFSJ (B[JBOUFQ #Ă?ZĂ?LăFIJS #FMFEJZFTJ "LÂ?MMÂ? Ä‚FIJS ,BWSB NÂ? /FEFO "LÂ?MMÂ? Ä‚FIJS /FEFO (B[JBOUFQ "ZăFHĂ?M 5&,&3&,0Ăż-6 &OFSKJ :ĂˆOFUJNJ Ä‚VCF .Ă?EĂ?SĂ? ,POZB #Ă?ZĂ?LăFIJS #FMFEJZFTJ ,POZB 4V WF ,BOBMJ [BTZPO Ä EBSFTJ (FOFM .Ă?EĂ?SMĂ?Ä€Ă? ,04,Ä "UÂ?L 4V "SÂ?UNB 5FTJTJOEF &OFSKJ ÂłSFUJNJ WF .PS Ä‚FCFLF 6ZHVMBNBMBSÂ? 4FSEBS ,0:6/$6 "UÂ?L 4V "SÂ?UNB 5FTJTMFSJ Ä‚VCF .Ă?EĂ?SĂ? Ä TUBOCVM #FMFEJZFMFSJ #JMHJ Ä ÄƒMFN &OFSKJ 4BOBZJ WF 5JDBSFU #&-#Ä . " Ä‚ Ä‚FISJ )Â?[MBOEÂ?SBO 5FLOPMPKJ

3. Toyota Inc. Sustainable Smart Transportation Technologies ›'AZIANTEP›-ETROPOLITAN›-UNICIPALITY›n›3MART›#ITY›#ONcept, Why Smart Cities, Why Gaziantep? !YĂŤEGĂ?L›4%+%2%+/ç,5 ›(EAD›OF›$EPARTMENT›OF›%NERGY› Management ›+ONYA›-ETROPOLITAN›-UNICIPALITY ›+ONYA›'ENERAL›$IRECTORATE›OF›7ATER›AND›3EWERAGE›!DMINISTRATION› +/3+ĂŠ › n›%NERGY›'ENERATION›OF›7ASTE›7ATER›4REATMENT›3YSTEM›AND› Purple Power Systems 3ERDAR›+/95.#5 ›$IRECTOR›OF›7ASTE›7ATER›4REATMENT› Facility 6. The Municipal Data Processing Corporation Of Istanbul "%,")- ›n›#ITY›!CCELERATOR›4ECHNOLOGY &ATIH›$%2%,ĂŠ ›"%,")-›"USINESS›$EVELOPMENT›-ANAGER

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Feliks SALMANOV, Expert

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›!DANA›-ETROPOLITAN›-UNICIPALITY›n›$ERIVING›&UEL›FROM› Municipal and Medical Waste and its Applicability

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¢AèRÂ?›³. ›#HEMICAL›%NGINEER›3PECIALIST

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3. Oturum: !K�LL�›êEHIRLER›VE›ÊLETIÍIM

8

3rd Session: Smart Cities and Communication -ODERATOR ›4UNCER›"AK�RHAN›

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Mayor of Siirt

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1. Zeytinburnu Municipality - Smart City Practices

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Murat AYDIN, Mayor of Zeytinburnu

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Member of UCLG-MEWA Executive Bureau

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Member of Board of Trustees of WALD

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4Ă?SEĂ?SĂ?MFCJMJS :FăJM &OFSKJ ÂłSFUJNJ

Asst. Prof. Dr. Bekir YELMEN

Newsletter | .Ă?ĂŚ :LQWHU

UCLG-MEWA :SE %P¼ %S #FLJS :&-.&/ ,POZB #ÍZÍLăFIJS #FMFEJZFTJ "L MM #FMFEJZF 6ZHV MBNBMBS :BăBS ā/$ā,-ā ,POZB #ÍZÍLăFIJS #FMFEJZFTJ #JMHJ āăMFN %BJSF #BăLBO āTUBOCVM #FMFEJZFMFS #BL N 6MBă N 5FMFLPNÍOJLBT ZPO 4BOBZJ WF 5JDBSFU ā4#", " Ă 7FSJ 5PQMBNB (ÍODFMMFNF :ÈOFUJNMFSJ WF 1BOBSPNJL (ÈSÍOUÍMFSJO ,VMMBO N āTUBOCVM ®SOFĀJ

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+ONYA -ETROPOLITAN -UNICIPALITY 3MART -UNICIPALITY Practices 9AëAR é.#é+,é (EAD OF $EPARTMENT OF )NFORMATION 4ECHnologies )STANBUL 4RANSPORTATION -AINTENANCE #ORPORATION é3"!+ n $ATA #OLLECTING AND 5PDATING 3YSTEMS AND 5SAGE of Panoramic Images (Case of Istanbul) $R &ATIH '³.$/ç!. 2ESEARCH AND 0LANNING -ANAGER ³MRANIYE -UNICIPALITY n 3MART -UNICIPALISM (AKK %NER %,¢é (EAD OF $EPARTMENT OF )NFORMATION Technologies

)BLL &OFS &-¢ā #JMHJ 5FLOPMPKJMFSJ .ÍEÍSÍ

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4th Session: 3MART 4RAFlC 3YSTEMS AND 3MART Transportation Moderator: Nuha ELTINAY !RAB 5RBAN $EVELOPMENT )NSTITUTE n !5$) 1. Istanbul Transportation Maintenance Corporation é3"!+ n 3MART #ITIES !CCESSIBILITY IN 4RANSPORTATION AND Communication +AS M +54,5 'ENERAL -ANAGER OF é3"!+ 2. General Director of the Istanbul Electric Tramway and 4UNNEL -ANAGEMENT )%44 n 3MART 4RANSPORTATION 3YStems in Public Transportation +ENAN +),!65: $IRECTOR OF 3MART 4RANSPORTATION 3YStems 'AZIANTEP -ETROPOLITAN -UNICIPALITY n 3MART 4RANSPORtation and Communication in Gaziantep !BIDIN !+$!ç (EAD OF $EPARTMENT OF 4RANSPORTATION AND 0LANNING 2AIL 3YSTEMS $IYARBAK R -ETROPOLITAN -UNICIPALITY n 4RAFlC #ONTROL 3YSTEMS n 3MART #ROSSWAY 0RACTICES AND #ONTROL #ENTER %ZMAN !$)"%,,é %LECTRONIC #OMMUNICATION 4ECHNICIAN 4%-3! )NDUSTRY AND 4RADE )NC n 3MART 4RANSPORTATION -ERT ®:+!9.!+ -ARKETING $IRECTOR 6. Adana Metropolitan Municipality - Innovation and Transportation 3ERMIN &é,é+ (EAD OF $EPARTMENT OF 4RANSPORTATION 2AMALLAH -UNICIPALITY n 3TRENGTHENING THE 3OCIETY through Technology $R 3AFAA !,$7!)+

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9

AZ[^ke^k - News

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UCLG-MEWA

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$R ›+ADIR›4/0"!ê ›-AYOR›OF›)STANBUL›AND›0RESIDENT› of UCLG attended with a video message to the UCLG World Council which gathered more than 400 local and regional governments and their partners from 49 countries. Mr. President in the video message expressed his sincere thanks to the host city and Chinese People Association for Friendship for the contributions to the preparations of the meeting. With the decision of World Council, the Union of Municipalities of Turkey has become a member of UCLG-MEWA Financial Management Committee. Moreover, several membership applications in different regional sections were approved and demands of Palestinian municipalities for the exemption of annual membership fees were accepted by the World Council. 5#,'› 7ORLD› #OUNCIL› MEMBERS› RATIlED› 5#,'› ACTIVIty programme and budget by unanimous vote. In the MEETING ›'�LTAN›+)ê!.!+ ›-AYOR›OF›$IYARBAK�R›AND› Co-President of UCLG-MEWA, presented the recent activities and future plans of UCLG-MEWA to the members of the World Council.

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Executive Bureau and General Assembly meetings of Asian Mayors Forum also took place in parallel with UCLG Executive Bureau and World Council in Haikou. Mr. Mehmet DUMAN, Secretary General of UCLG-MEWA, attended both meetings on behalf of UCLG-MEWA. In the General Assembly of Asian Mayors Forum, it was decided that the next meeting of General Assembly would take place in Gaziantep/ Turkey.

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After the UCLG World Council and Asian Mayors Forum General Assembly meetings, both organizations’ members travelled to Guangzhou, China in order to participate in the Guangzhou International Urban Innovation Conference. Mehmet DUMAN, Secretary 'ENERAL›OF›5#,' -%7!›AND›3ALIM›+/2+-!: ›#OORDINATOR› OF› 2ELATIONS› WITH› )NTERNATIONAL› /RGANIZAtions attended the opening ceremony of the conference

.Ă?ĂŚ :LQWHU | Newsletter

11

AZ[^ke^k - News

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t .FINFU %6."/ WF "SBQ ,FOUTFM ,BMLÂ?ONB &OTUJUĂ?TĂ? "6%* #BăLBOÂ? "CEVMMBI "M "MJ "- /6"*. t Mehmet DUMAN and Abdullah Al-Ali AL-NUAIM, President of the Arab Urban Development Institute (AUDI)

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The General Director of Strategic Urban Department, Mr. Ahmed M. ASSUBAIL, welcomed the delegation of UCLG-MEWA.

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During the meeting, Mr. DUMAN presented both UCLG and UCLG-MEWA and their activities through several publications and invited Mr. Ahmed M. ASSUBAIL to cooperate aiming to strengthen the network of the municipalities of the MEWA region and Saudi municipalities.

Newsletter | .Ă?ĂŚ :LQWHU

UCLG-MEWA

t.FINFU %6."/ WF "6%* (FOFM 4FLSFUFS :BSEÂ?NDÂ?TÂ? "CEVMMBI "-46#"*- Mehmet DUMAN and Abdullah ALSUBAIL, the Deputy Director General of AUDI

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-S › 2ANDA› !,› 3!""!'(› PRESENTED› THE› #OMMITTEES› OF› UCLG and UCLG-MEWA, especially the Committee on Smart Cities which has been established in UCLG-MEWA Executive Bureau and Council Joint meeting in Adana on 19 December 2014. Ms. AL SABBAGH proposed them to participate in the activities of the Committee and invited THEM›TO›THE›lRST›MEETING›OF›THE›#OMMITTEE›IN›+ONYA

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Mr. ASSUBAIL highlighted the importance of local authorities in MEWA region and stressed on the role of the Turkish Municipalities which showed good results on the ground these last years. "ESIDES › -R › &AHAD› !, !,3(!)+( › 'ENERAL› $IRECTOR› FOR› 3TRATEGIC›5RBAN›0LANNING ›AND›-R ›%NG ›+HALID›3 ›!,›2%FAIE, Director of Arriyadh Comprehensive Development 3TRATEGIC› 0LAN› 5PDATE › MADE› PRESENTATIONS› ABOUT› 2IYADH› #ITY› $EVELOPMENT› 3TRATEGY› AND› 2IYADH› -ETRO› 0ROJECT› FOR› Public Transit System. Then, Mr. DUMAN proposed them to participate in the CODATU XVI Conference on 2-5 February 2015 which topic will be: “Energy, Climate and Air quality challenges: the role of urban transport policies and countermeasures in developing countries and emerging economies� with the goal to present to the international participants the PROJECTS›OF›2IYADH›IN›THE›lELD›OF›4RANSPORTATION The Secretary General of UCLG-MEWA expressed his gratitude for the warm welcome and hospitality and presented a plaque to Mr. ASSUBAIL. Later, the delegation of UCLG-MEWA visited the AmbasSADOR›OF›4URKEY›IN›2IYADH ›-R ›9UNUS›$%-)2%2 ›REQUESTing his support to promote the activities of UCLG-MEWA in

.Ă?ĂŚ :LQWHU | Newsletter

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AZ[^ke^k - News

EJ "SBCJTUBO EB UBOÂ?UÂ?MNBTÂ?OEB EFTUFL PMVONBTÂ?OÂ? SJDB FUUJ (ĂˆSĂ?ăNF 4BZÂ?O %6."/ Â?O 4BZÂ?O %&.Ä 3&3 F CJS QMBLFU TVONBTÂ?ZMB TPOB FSEJ 4PO PMBSBL 6$-( .&8" (FOFM 4FLSFUFSJ WF CFSB CFSJOEFLJ IFZFU "SBQ ,FOUTFM ,BMLÂ?ONB &OTUJUĂ?TĂ? OF "6%* CJS [JZBSFUUF CVMVOBSBL &OTUJUĂ? #BăLBOÂ? 4BZÂ?O "CEVMMBI "M "MJ "- /6"*. MF HĂˆSĂ?ăUĂ? 4BZÂ?O %6 ."/ 6$-( .&8" OÂ?O ZBZÂ?OMBSÂ?OÂ? 4BZÂ?O "- /6 "*. F TVOBSBL 4VVEJ CFMFEJZFMFSJ 6$-( .&8" ÂźB UÂ?TÂ? BMUÂ?OEB UPQMBNB LPOVTVOEB EFTUFLMFSJOJ JTUFEJ WF LFOEJTJOF 6$-( .&8" OÂ?O QMBLFUJ UBLEJN FUUJ "6%* EF BZSÂ?DB "6%* (FOFM 4FLSFUFS :BSEÂ?NDÂ?TÂ? 4BZÂ?O "CEVMMBI "-46#"*- MF ¢PDVL WF (FOÂźMJL 1SPHSBN %JSFLUĂˆSĂ? 4BZÂ?O "CEVMTBMBN 8 "-46-"*."/ MB WF ,FOUTFM 1MBOMBNB WF 4Ă?SEĂ?SĂ?MFCJMJS ,BMLÂ?ONB %J SFLUĂˆSĂ? 4BZÂ?O /VIB &-5*/": MB EB CJS UPQMBOUÂ? HFS ÂźFLMFăUJSJMEJ 5PQMBOUÂ?EB LBUÂ?MÂ?NDÂ?MBS GBBMJZFUMFSJOJ QSPHSBNMBSÂ?OÂ? WF Ă?[FSJOEF EVSEVLMBSÂ? GBSLMÂ? LPOV MBSÂ? TVOEVMBS 4BZÂ?O "CEVMMBI "-46#"*- "6%* OJO .&8" CĂˆMHFTJOEFLJ ăFIJSMFSJO Ăˆ[FMMJLMF EF Ä TUBOCVM #Ă?ZĂ?LăFIJS #FMFEJZFTJ OJO TPO ZÂ?MEBLJ EFOFZJNJO EFO GBZEBMBONBL JTUFZFO ăFIJSMFSJO LBMLÂ?ONBTÂ? JÂźJO 6$-( .&8" ZMB JăCJSMJÄ€JOEF CVMVONBL JTUFEJÄ€JOJ JGBEF FUUJ 4BZÂ?O &-5*/": Ă?[FSJOEF ÂźBMÂ?ăUÂ?LMBSÂ? GBSLMÂ? GBBMJZFUMFSJ WF LBUÂ?MBDBLMBSÂ? FULJOMJLMFSJ TVOBSBL 6$ -( .&8" OÂ?O LPNJUFMFSJ ÂźFSÂźFWFTJOEF JăCJSMJÄ€JOEF CVMVONB JTUFÄ€JOJ JMFUUJ

Saudi Arabia. The meeting ended by the presentation of a PLAQUE›TO›-R ›$%-)2%2›BY›-R ›$5-!. Finally, the Secretary General of UCLG-MEWA and his team paid a visit to the Arab Urban Development Institute (AUDI) and met with the President of the Institute, Mr. Abdullah Al-Ali AL-NUAIM, submitted the publications of UCLG-MEWA, asking for his support to bring the Saudi Municipalities under the umbrella of UCLG-MEWA and presented him the plaque of UCLG-MEWA. Another meeting also took place in AUDI with Mr. Abdullah ALSUBAIL, the Deputy Director General of AUDI, Mr. Abdulsalam W. ALSULAIMAN, the Director of Child and Youth Program, and Mrs. Nuha ELTINAY, the Director of Urban Planning and Sustainable Development, who presented their activities, programs and the different subjects they are focusing on as projects. Mr. Abdullah ALSUBAIL added that AUDI wants to cooperate with UCLG-MEWA for the development of the cities of MEWA region, especially the Arabic cities which should take advantage of the experience of the Metropolitan Municipality of Istanbul these 10 last years. Mrs. ELTINAY presented the different activities they are working on and events they will participate in, requesting the cooperation of UCLG-MEWA in the framework of its Committees.

Arap Kentsel .DONĂ‚QPD (QVWLWÂ VÂ $8',

Arab Urban 'HYHORSPHQW ,QVWLWXWH $8',

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14

Newsletter | .Ă?ĂŚ :LQWHU

The Arab Urban Development Institute (AUDI) which was founded in 1980, with permanent headquarters IN› 2IYADH › +INGDOM› OF› 3AUDI› !RABIA › IS› A› REGIONAL › NON GOVERNMENTAL › NON PROlT› URBAN› RESEARCH › TECHNICAL› and consulting organization. AUDI, who has an active membership of more than 400 Arab cities and towns REPRESENTING› ›!RAB›STATES ›IS›THE›TECHNICAL›AND›SCIENTIlC› arm of the Arab Towns Organization (ATO). The major goal of the Institute is the enhancement of the quality of municipal services in Arab towns and cities. This is achieved through professional and technical support to MUNICIPALITIES › AND› MUNICIPAL› OFlCIALS› AND› ADMINISTRAtors. The Institute is also dedicated to the improvement and preservation of the character and heritage of Arab Towns.

UCLG-MEWA

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UCLG-MEWA participated in the the 52nd session of the Arab Towns Organization’s Permanent Bureau, which took place in Manama, capital of Bahrain, between 29-30 November 2014. Arab Towns Organization (ATO), which is a non-governmental organization supporting Arab towns and municipalities, consists of a General Conference, a Permanent Bureau and a Secretariat General. In the meeting, UCLG-MEWA, WHICH›WAS›REPRESENTED›BY›$R ›)HSAN›)+):%2 ›'ENERAL› #OORDINATOR› AND› -S › 2ANDA› !L› 3ABBAGH › PROJECT› OFlCER › HAS› BEEN› ACCEPTED› UNANIMOUSLY› AS› THE› OFlCIAL› observer of ATO.

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$R › *UMA A› BIN› !HMED› !L› +A ABI › -UNICIPALITIES› Affairs and Urban Planning Minister of Bahrain, opened the 52nd session of the Arab Towns Organization’s Permanent Bureau for 2 days, 29-30 November. -R ›!L›+A ABI›STRESSED›THAT›!4/›PLAYED›A›LEADING›ROLE› in: - improving municipal work by raising the level of services and municipal utilities and by adopting inclusive planning as a method for developing cities on the basis of their economic, social, environmental and cultural realities; - working on the renovation and development of mu-

.Ă?ĂŚ :LQWHU | Newsletter

15

AZ[^ke^k - News

ÂźBMÂ?ăÂ?MNBTÂ? HJCJ LPOVMBSEB "50 OVO MJEFSMJL SPMĂ? PZOBEÂ?Ä€Â?OÂ? WVSHVMBEÂ?

nicipal institutions and legislation down to achieve sustainable development in Arabic cities.

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(E›ADDED›THAT›THIS›MEETING›CONlRMED›THE›CONTINUATION› of the organization’s efforts through its various institutions to promote cooperation between Arabic cities and work in their development in a sustainable manner, underlining that more than 30 Arabic cities and capitals participated in the meeting adding more quality in inclusive development.

$AIMI›+URULDAKI›!4/ +URUMLARÂ?NA›4AVSIYELER A "SBQ ,FOUMFS 5FăLJMBUÂ? ĂˆEĂ?MMFSJ ,VSVNV LPăVM WF BOMBăNBMBSÂ?OÂ? EFÄ€JăUJSEJ

Based in Doha, Qatar, Eng. Hamad Muhammad, the Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the Institution, presented a report including activities, propositions AND›THE›lNANCIAL›SITUATION›OF›THE›)NSTITUTION ›$URING› the Permanent Bureau, it has been proposed to be based in Beirut and to change the name of the Institution in a more general/precise way. Besides, the sister cities concept has been encouraged to promote the UNIlCATION›OF›!RAB›CITIES›AND›INCREASE›THE›ECONOMY›OF› poor cities.

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Projects of “Arab Urban Environment Centre�

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Mr. Husseyn Al Furdan, Director of the Centre based in Dubai, presented its activities stressing on several axes. One of the most important one is the awareness of young people about environment which conducted to the production of the E-magazine of Cities’ environment.

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Newsletter | .Ă?ĂŚ :LQWHU

“Arab Towns Organization Award� Institution changed its conditions and agreements

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16

Recommendations for the ATO Institutions in the Permanent Bureau

“Heritage and Arab Historic City Foundation� invited to protect the Cultural Heritage. Eng. Al Zubeyd Al Muhli, the Director General of the Foundation, presented a complete report of 2012-2014 period and discussed the preservation and protection of Arab Cities Cultural Heritage from their destruction by signing a “Code of Conduct� between Arab Cities. Besides, the Foundation could make UNESCO sign a law or regulation that can show the degree of criminality of a stolen object and disseminate these acts with pictures to add on the Foundation’s website.

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“Arab Forum on Information Systems� presented the activities of the last year

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Last year, the Forum organized many trainings in .EW› 4ECHNOLOGIES› lELD› AND› IT› HAS› HAD› GOOD› CONSEquences. Many municipalities made its own website built as well as Congress or Organization. Besides, a new magazine of the Forum has been published.

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“Arab Towns Development Fund� presented its report of the last year

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The next Permanent Bureau of ATO will take place in Nouakchott, Mauritania next November 2015.

UCLG-MEWA

t -JCZB IFZFUJOJO 6$-( .&8" (FOFM .FSLF[JOJ [JZBSFUJ Libyan committee visited the UCLG-MEWA Headquarters

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!› DELEGATION› COMPOSED› OF› 9USUF› +HALIFA› "5$!%)-

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2) › -AYOR› OF› 'ARYAN › (ISHAM› AL (ASHEMI› "IN› YUSUF, Mayor of Souk El Cuma, and Hatem MustaFA› %:7!'() › -AYOR› OF› 3ABRATA› AND› -USTAFA› 4!2(5.)› $IRECTOR› OF› !9"Ê, › A› ,IBYAN BASED› COMPANY › AND›&ETHIYE›3!"Ê4 ›%XECUTIVE›!SSISTANT›OF›!9"),›VISited UCLG-MEWA Secretariat General. nator of UCLG-MEWA, introduced UCLG-MEWA and its activities to the delegation. Mayors gave information about their own municipalities and Libyan municipalities in general. Moreover, challenges and solutions that the Libyan municipalities face were discussed. Libyan delegation proposed organizing a conference led by UCLG-MEWA that can bring all Libyan municipalities together. At the end of the meeting a set of UCLG-MEWA publications were presented to the delegation and a plaque was given to be presented to Ministry of Libyan Local Governments.

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Newsletter | .Ă?ĂŚ :LQWHU

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Gaza Strip, which has gone through heavy bombardment in 2014, has created reactions throughout the world with its civil loss of lives in which particularly children are targeted. However, if the wounds of the war are not healed, the losses will continue in the future since the infrastructure of Gaza which meets the basic life requirements, has largely been destructed. If this destruction will not be recovered soon, the city may witness mass mortality rates due to the problems such as epidemics. UCLG-MEWA shared on its website the urgent requirement list needed for progressing municipal activities and overcoming infrastructure problems

UCLG-MEWA

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of Gaza, with its members and it was called for help for Gaza who has problems especially related to electricity. Gaza’s electricity infrastructure was severely damaged by the attacks of Israeli military forces. In many areas the power distribution has been blasted entirely and there is no electricity distribution. Facilities such as hospitals, water system, and waste treatment plants cannot operate due to this problem. 190,000 people remain without any electricity and the rest of the population experience rolling blackouts about six to eight hours per day. In this regard, the World Bank fund of US$15 milLION›GRANT›FOR›THE›ELECTRICITY›SECTOR›WILL›lNANCE›ABOUT› › percent of the reconstruction needed for the power distribution network. It is aimed at having a huge development in recovering electric network and the project WILL› ENSURE› THAT› AT› LEAST› › CITIZENS› WILL› BENElT› from electricity services. This project will increase the level of supply to Gaza’s entire population. Therefore, thanks to this project, this service will spread and have more capacity. With the project, there will be economic BENElTS›BY›RESTORING›AROUND› ›'7H›ELECTRICITY›SUPPLY›PER›YEAR ›AND›THERE›WILL›BE›SIGNIlCANT›DECREASE›IN› electricity network losses. Moreover, the safety level of the network will be increased. “I am 45 years old, and I have been rebuilding our electricity network for 25 of these years. Our needs and the constraints that bind us have never felt so great. But you have come here to re-build with us, and that makes all the difference. So we will re-build again, for as long as we must� said Nidal Tuman, engineer of Gaza Municipality Electricity Unit working in the project.

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AZ[^ke^k - News

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Newsletter | .Ă?ĂŚ :LQWHU

The interest is gradually increasing for the Local Government Talks, 9th session of which took place in UCLG-MEWA Secretariat General in Sultanahmet, Istanbul on 14 December 2014. !SSOC › 0ROF › $R › 4ARKAN› /+4!9 › $EPUTY› (EAD› OF› THE› Department Political Science and Public Administration in the Faculty of Political Sciences of Istanbul Medeniyet University, made a speech, titled ‘’Participatory Democracy and Municipal Assemblies’’. )N› HIS› SPEECH › -R › /+4!9› GAVE› SIGNIlCANT› INFORMAtion about the topics of governance, decision making mechanisms of municipal assemblies, social layers to what council members belong, and opportunities for citizens’ participation in the decision making processes. He also shared his observations with the participants on relevant subjects. The question and answer part of THE›CONFERENCE›WITNESSED›BENElCIAL›EXCHANGES›BETWEEN› the guest speaker and the participants. Subsequent to presentation of a plaque to Assoc. Prof. Dr. Tarkan /+4!9› BY› -R › -EHMET› $5-!. › 3ECRETARY› 'ENERAL› of UCLG-MEWA, the event ended with a refreshment reception.

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eral Coordinator, the event ended with a refreshment reception.

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AZ[^ke^k - News

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The Fourth Meeting of the Asian Mayors Forum Executive Board was held on 24 November 2014 in Haikou, People’s 2EPUBLIC›OF›#HINA

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Pursuant to the adoption of the agenda, Mr. Mohammad +HODADADI ›3ECRETARY›'ENERAL›OF›THE›!-& ›BRIEFED›THE›%Xecutive Board on the main developments of the Forum since it last met in November 2013 in Gaziantep. AMF Secretary General recalled in the Bangkok Declaration, the work already done by the Secretariat, which was mandated with establishment of the AMF Award and requested feedbacks from member cities.

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22

Newsletter | .Ă?ĂŚ :LQWHU

A day before the opening of the AMF General Assembly Meeting in Haikou with the participation of mayors and representatives from Baalbek, Baghdad, Bangkok, Dhaka, 'AZIANTEP ›)STANBUL ›+ARACHI ›+ARAJ ›-ADRIPUR ›-ASHHAD › 1AZVIN ›1ODS ›1OM ›3EIDA›AND›4EHRAN ›2EPRESENTATIVES›FROM› Metropolis and UCLG-MEWA also attended the meeting.

The Board adopted the Forums annual budget and urged the Secretariat to communicate with member cities with membership fee arrears. The Board was also briefed on the candidacies for hosting the next meeting of the Executive Board and General Assembly.

UCLG-MEWA

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.Ă?ĂŚ :LQWHU | Newsletter

23

MZgçmçf - Introduction

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Newsletter | .Ă?ĂŚ :LQWHU

(QJHOVL] 3HGDO 'HUQHĂŞL 1RQ GLVDEOHG 3HGDO $VVRFLDWLRQ KDV EHHQ HVWDEOLVKHG ZLWK WKH LGHD RI PRELOL]LQJ D GLVDEOHG NLG RQ D WDQGHP ELF\FOH LQ RUGHU WR SURPRWH GLVDEOHG SHRSOH¡V LQFOXVLRQ WR VRFLHW\ They call themselves ‘’private chauffeurs’’ since they take for a drive with disabled kids who are stuck between the WALLS ››4HE›BIGGEST›NEED›OF›THE›ASSOCIATION›WHO›DElNES›ITS›OBjective as ‘’ to become a volunteer organization that is more systematically working and reaching more disabled kid and their families’’ is to ensure these costly tandem bicycles and to spread these activities all over Turkey. One of the projects of this mindful association is called ‘’Engelsiz Çorba’’ (Non-disabled Soup). Engelsiz Çorba is the project of volunteers who are taking a bowl of soup to the homeless and abandoned people living on the streets on these cold winter days. The project aims to provide warm food to the homeless people as well as the REFUGEES›WHO›CANNOT›EVEN›lND›A›PIECE›OF›DRY›BREAD›AND›ARE› sleeping on parks, at the edge of the old-city walls, under the bridges or entrances of the buildings. The volunteers of Engelsiz Çorba Project are carrying warm soup with thermoses to the homeless whose population is considered around 10 thousand in Istanbul (and this number goes up even more WHEN› CONSIDERING› 3YRIAN› REFUGEES › ON› SPECIlC› DAYS› OF› THE› week. The soup that is prepared by the other volunteers is lLLED›UP›TO›THERMOSES›AND›BIKER›VOLUNTEERS›TAKE›THE›DESTINAtion that is determined before. And the bikers can change the

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destination while biking according to the news coming from other volunteers waiting for them in other neighbourhoods. Moreover, sometimes bikers supporting the relatives of the patients by stopping at the emergency departments and giving them soup. These Soup Men and Soup Women, who are pedalling till the lRST›LIGHT›IN›THE›MORNING ›NEED›THE›SUPPORT›OF›EVERYBODY›IN›THIS› sensitive project. There are 9 different branches in order to contribute to this project. The ones who want to ‘’have your ladle for the soup’’ can contact the people in the relevant branches in order to become A›PART›OF›THE›PROJECT ›4O›SUMMARIZE›BRIEmY›WHAT›THESE›BRANCHes are about: one of the branches is to join the Soup Men and Women and cycle from street to street while carrying soup to the needy. Or if you do not want to go out at that time of the night, you can prepare soup and deliver it to the volunteers. Moreover, there is also need for designing the bicycles and bowls to make carrying the soup more practically. One of the most important TRIVETS›IS›THE›PREPARATION›OF›THE›HANDOUTS›ABOUT›@ 2EFUGEE›2IGHTS› Convention’’ that is thought to be given to the refuges in order to inform them about their rights within the framework of new Turkish regulations. One of the most important supports is to locate the places where the soup can be provided and distributes, and even where the soup can be warmed up when necessary during the distribution, and to consociate with these places and get their support for the project. In order to achieve this, there is a lot to do on sides of local authorities, municipal kitchens, public soup-kitchens, homeless shelters, and caterings. Municipalities who inform the volunteers where the homeless and refugees shelter, can help the Soup Men and Women, and they can support them by delivering soup from municipalities’ kitchens conducing to ensuring this project reaches the masses and is being implemented in the other provinces, as well. As can be seen, the project touches upon many areas that are related closely to local authorities. It does not disregard the refugees and homeless issues in a cosmopolitan city like Istanbul and it aims at raising awareness and at least delivering soup for the homeless and refugees in these cold winter days. Moreover it aims to inform refugees about their own right not in a legal language but in a clear explanation via handouts that the volunteers will distribute., local authorities are needed to work MORE›IN›ORDER›TO›EXPAND›THE›SPHERE›OF›THE›INmUENCE›OF›THE›PROJECT› in Istanbul and in other cities as well and in order to help and INmUENCE›MORE›PEOPLE › If you want to “have their ladle for the soup’’ you can contact the volunteers of Engelsiz Çorba project via tuzunuzbulunsun@ gmail.com. Source: %NGELSIZ›0EDAL›$ERNEèI› .ON DISABLED›0EDAL›!SSOCIATION Engelsiz Çorba Project: http://www.engelsizcorba.org/ Private chauffeurs: http://vimeo.com/113283395 http://www.bbc.co.uk/turkce/haberler/2014/12/141212_evsizlere_yardim

.Ă?ĂŚ :LQWHU | Newsletter

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MZgçmçf - Introduction / Ä€rb Nr`neZfZ ÂĽkg^de^kb - Best Practice Examples

$YUXSD <HĂ LO <DSUDN gG O European Green Leaf \ĂŒOĂŒQGD EDâODWĂŒODQ $YUXSD <HâLO %DâNHQW gG O (*&$ JLULâLPLQLQ EDâDUĂŒ\OD VRQXoODQPDVĂŒQGDQ VRQUD ELUoRN N o N âHKLU $%ÂłQLQ NHQGL NDUDUOĂŒOĂŒN YH oDEDODUĂŒQĂŒ GD WDQĂŒPDVĂŒQĂŒ LVWHGL 7KH (XURSHDQ *UHHQ &DSLWDO $ZDUG (*&$ ODXQFKHG LQ LV RQH VXFK LQLWLDWLYH )ROORZLQJ LWV VXFFHVV PDQ\ VPDOOHU FLWLHV KDYH DVNHG IRU (8 UHFRJQLWLRQ RI WKHLU HIIRUW DQG FRPPLWPHQW

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The European Green Leaf is a new initiative aimed at cities with a population between 50,000 and 100,000 inhabitants. It is an award that recognises commitment to better environmental outcomes, with a particular accent on efforts that generate green growth and new jobs.

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The European Green Leaf will be awarded on an annual basis by the European Commission and is open to EU MemBER› 3TATES › %5› #ANDIDATE› #OUNTRIES› 4URKEY › 2EPUBLIC› OF› Macedonia, Serbia, Montenegro and Iceland); Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland. All cities are from the countries listed above, which have 50,000 to 100,000 inhabitants at the date of application. The term “city� is understood to be an urban area and an administrative unit governed by a city council or another form of democratically elected body.

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4HE›BENElTS›OF›THIS›AWARD›ARE›TO››BECOME›A›CITY›WHERE›CITizens are willing to work and live in; is recognised at EU level; attractive for new investors; where you can exchange best practices, experiences and knowledge by twinning or Capacity-building with European Green Capital winners; and where you can have valuable national and international media coverage. The Deadline for eligible cities to submit their application is 31 March 2015.

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We are calling to our interested members who commit themselves to become a green city, to submit their candidacy for this award.

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For more information: http://ec.europa.eu/environment/europeangreenleaf/home_en.htm

Newsletter | .Ă?ĂŚ :LQWHU

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In bid to support the Dubai Smart Government initiative by HH 3HEIKH›-OHAMMED›"IN›2ASHID›!L›-AKTOUM ›5!%›VICE›PRESIDENT › 0RIME›-INISTER›AND›2ULER›OF›$UBAI ›$UBAI›-UNICIPALITY›GEARED›UP› to participate in the Gitex Technology Week 2014 aimed at showcasing its latest smart solutions developed by different departments for various public service purposes.

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Eng. Hussain Nasser Lootah, Director General of Dubai Municipality expressed his pride on the smart achievements of the civic body and praised the efforts of concerned departments and employees that helped to create an excellent city that provides essence of success and comfort of sustainable living. %NG ›-OHAMMED›!BDULLAH›!L›:AFlN ›$IRECTOR›OF›)4›DEPARTMENT›AT› Dubai Municipality said the department is completely geared up to showcase its entire smart services including existing, updated and

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Ä€rb Nr`neZfZ ÂĽkg^de^kb - Best Practice Examples

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new services at Dubai Smart Gov stand during 12-16 October 2014. (E› BRIEmY› EXPLAINED› ABOUT› THE› E › SERVICES› AND› SMART› SOLUTIONS› AS› follows:

Parks and Beaches Mob App This is the most recent smart application designed for the users of beaches and public parks in the emirate of Dubai. It contains general information about the places and services available and existing facilities. The user can access and search parks, beaches and places nearby such as hotels, restaurants, public attractions, amenities etc. User can also search places by activity and make a plan to visit parks and beaches three days in advance based on the weather conditions predicted by the app. The application is compatible with all smart phones.

iDubai An interactive app developed by Dubai Municipality, is handy to browse and meets different public needs through a bunch of smart services, including individual services such as request for insect SPRAY›FOR›HOUSES ›NOTIlCATIONS›RELATED›TO›THE›CITY›INFRASTRUCTURE›SUCH› AS›IRRIGATION ›SANITATION›AND›OTHER›NOTIlCATIONS ›ENQUIRY›ABOUT›THE› status of transactions and applications, enquiry about engineering OFlCES›AND›CONTRACTING›COMPANIES›AND›THE›STATUS›AND›USES›OF›LANDS ‘In addition, iDubai, which is available in all mobile app store, includes some special features like service guide, important future development projects of Dubai for residents and tourists and a group of historical and modern images, which tells the story of changes THAT›EXPERIENCED›BY›THE›CITY ›:AFlN›SAID

Makani Makani is a strategic project developed by DM for the Emirate of $UBAI›ACCORDING›TO›,AW›.O› ›APPROVED›BY›THE›2ULER›OF›$UBAI›TO› help all government departments, companies and individuals easily identify any location and buildings in Dubai and access it using accurate electronic maps. This is an application for smart geo address in the emirate of Dubai; THE›lRST›CITY›IN›THE›WORLD›TO›USE›DIGITS›TO›LOCATE›PLACES›WITH›HIGH›ACcuracy through an interactive app to identify each main entrance of any building with the accuracy level of 1m2.

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.AJM›3OHAIL›5YGULAMASÂ?› %VCBJ IBWB EVSVNV UBINJOJ NPCJM VZHVMBNBTÂ? %V CBJ WF %VCBJ OJO CĂ?UĂ?O BOB DBEEFMFSJOEFLJ SĂ?[HBS IÂ?[Â? WF ZĂˆOĂ? BOJ SĂ?[HBS OFNMJMJL ÂźJZ OPLUBTÂ? TJT IBWB TV UPQSBL TÂ?DBLMÂ?L EFSFDFMFSJ IBWB CBTÂ?ODÂ? BLÂ?OUÂ? BLÂ?OUÂ? IÂ?[Â? WF ZĂˆOĂ? TV LBMJUFTJ ZÂ?MMÂ?L PSUBMBNB ZBÄ€Â?ă WF LBNFSB HĂˆSĂ?OUĂ?MFSJ HJCJ CĂ?UĂ?O QBSBNFUSFMFSJ HĂˆ[ MFNMFZFO NFUSPMPKJL WF PăJOPHSBmL JTUBTZPOEBO PMVăNBLUBEÂ?S

Najm Sohail App Dubai weather forecast mobile application consists of sixteen metrological and oceanographical stations observing all parameters (wind speed, direction, gust, humidity, dew point, fog-air temperature, water temperature, soil temperature, pressure, tide, current speed and direction, water quality, precipitation and camera picture) covering Dubai and its major streets. The sensor observes all the parameters systematically and continually for 24 hours to send and save the database to be dispersed in the area. The procedure starts by using the metrological parameters, topographic relief and use the source of sand storm from the satellite image in the database in the main server. Then the analysts process and the computation operations run to give the visibility drop down forecast according to fog or sand storm for the next 48 hours. Utilities management system The system is designed for the management of engineering projects for infrastructure services for the management of sewage and irrigation. It includes a web browser and browser data, which works to read and extract data of networks, sanitation, irrigation and drainage or rainwater from the Oracle database.

3D Dubai Soil Map It’s an application for the production and extraction of 3D soil maps using the soil testing data. All the three dimensional maps of soil are kept in a centralized and consolidated database.

DM smart portal A new DM portal project with responsive design was initiated to increase the overall user experience and usability and will give a wide range of accessibility as it will support all the devices.

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Ä€rb Nr`neZfZ ÂĽkg^de^kb - Best Practice Examples

Enterprise Search 4HIS›SYSTEM›ALLOWS›$-›MANAGEMENT›TO›INSTANTLY›lND›THE›MOST›UP TO DATE›RELEVANT›ANSWERS›TO›SPECIlC›QUERIES›FROM›VARIOUS›SOURCES›RElated to content management, buildings, lands, e-correspondence, inspection, archives and staff.

Public WiFi DM provides free public WiFi service for its visitors and customers in all places belonging to Dubai Municipality like DM centers, parks and beaches. In the presence of His Highness Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed BIN›2ASHID›!L›-AKTOUM ›#ROWN›0RINCE›OF›$UBAI›AND›#HAIRMAN›OF› the Executive Council Dubai Municipality on Sunday has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with du, the fastest growing telecom service provider in the Middle East, to provide WiFi services in the DM’s main building and in key public areas. 4HOUSANDS› OF› DAILY› VISITORS› TO› THESE› KEY› PUBLIC› PLACES› WILL› BENElT›

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from the free WiFi services in addition to 14,000 Dubai Municipality employees. Dubai Municipality already offers hundreds of e-services and this PARTNERSHIP› IS› EXPECTED› TO› BENElT› ITS› WIDE› RANGE› OF› CUSTOMERS› AND› thousands of employees,’ Lootah said. du’s end-to-end, fully managed WiFi solutions will empower Dubai

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residents and visitors through seamless connectivity, with one login and one portal, serving customers of all telecom operators in the UAE, wherever they go. To enjoy du WiFi, customers can connect when the service is available from their WiFi-enabled device and select three usage options: Free high speed for government services, complementary basic service, and Premium high speed service. Full details of each option

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Newsletter | .Ă?ĂŚ :LQWHU

will be available through a landing page that is automatically opened upon connection.

UCLG-MEWA

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Osman Sultan, CEO of du, said: ‘Technology is increasingly blurring the lines between work, home and play and unraveling human potential beyond our wildest expectations from even a few years ago. As Dubai continues to grow and attract talent from across the world for Expo 2020, we seek to set new standards for service excellence THAT›WILL›REDElNE›CUSTOMER›EXPERIENCE ›0ROVIDING›SEAMLESS›CONNECTIVITY›FOR›CUSTOMERS›IS›THE›lRST›STEP›TO›ENSURING›THE›RAPID›REALIZATION› of the Dubai Smart City vision.�

GIS (Geographic Information System) GIS Department at Dubai Municipality is responsible for all geographic data within the emirate and it seeks to ensure the development of this area in collaboration with government agencies in other emirates as well. Dubai Municipality has won the Special Achievement in GIS (SAG) Awards in a ceremony held at the annual Esri International User Conference (Esri UC) in California. The SAG Awards acknowledge innovative and intelligent applications of GIS technology. “The civic body was selected for the effective use of the Cartography. #ARTOGRAPHY›IS›THE›STUDY›AND› PRACTICE›OF›MAKING›MAPS ›#OMBINING› SCIENCE ›AESTHETICS ›AND›TECHNIQUE ›CARTOGRAPHY›BUILDS›ON›THE› PREMise that reality can be modeled in ways that communicate spatial information effectively� said Eng. Abdul Hakim Malik director GIS department at Dubai Municipality. “Modern cartography is largely integrated with geographic inforMATION› SCIENCE› ')3CIENCE › AND› CONSTITUTES› MANY› THEORETICAL› AND›

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practical foundations of geographic information systems� he said.

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“Our Smart map of the city has been selected for its importance in identifying locations and landmarks in the city, searching for services and other smart uses� he said.

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Ä€rb Nr`neZfZ ÂĽkg^de^kb - Best Practice Examples

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1SPKF UFNFM CJMHJMFSJO BLUBSÂ?MNBTÂ? ZPMVZMB IFN UPQ MVNTBM IFN CJSFZTFM CJMJOÂź PMVăUVSVMNBTÂ?OÂ? BNBÂźMÂ?ZPS 5Ă?SLJZF EFLJ ZFSFM ZĂˆOFUJNMFS BSBTÂ?OEB ZBQÂ?MBO "JMF LPOVMV QSPKF ZBSÂ?ăNBTÂ?OEB EB CĂ?ZĂ?L ĂˆEĂ?MĂ? BMNBZB IBL LB[BOBO i.VUMV &WMFSw QSPKFTJZMF 4BODBLUFQF #FMFEJZFTJ FÄ€JUJN TFNJOFSMFSJOEFO TĂˆZMFăJMFSF CJSÂźPL FULJOMJÄ€F JN[B BUÂ?MNÂ?ă EVSVNEB

The project aims to create both social and individual con-

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and events.

Newsletter | .Ă?ĂŚ :LQWHU

sciousness through the transmission of basic knowledge. Sancaktepe Municipality won the grand prize with this “Happy Homes� Project at the Award Ceremony for Projects on Family organized between local governments in Turkey and started to accomplish various training seminars, talks

The center aims to help children to recognize themselves as individuals with training seminars. Parental School Life, Family School, Coffeehouse Conversations, Marriage School, Trainings of the Trainers, Entrepreneurship (with the cooperation of Ministry of Family and Social Policies), Health and Drug Addiction Seminars are some of the events so far. These seminars, interviews and other activities reached about 36,470 people. A team of Clinical psychologists, pedagogues, sociologists and lawyers is working at the Guidance and Counseling Unit in the center; for the topics related to family communication, behavior disorders in children, har-

UCLG-MEWA

#VOMBSÂ?O ZBOÂ? TÂ?SB .VUMV &WMFS .FSLF[JOEF LBEÂ?OMBSB ZĂˆ OFMJL PMBSBL ÂźPDVL HFMJăJNJ FWEF ÂźPDVL CBLÂ?NÂ? "SBQÂźB GPUPÄ€SBGÂźÂ?MÂ?L FCSV Ăˆ[FM HĂ?O WF OJL¡I ăFLFSJ Ä OHJMJ[DF CJM HJTBZBS BIăBQ CPZBNB SFTJN UFGTJS TQPS XFC UBTBSÂ?NÂ? QJZBOP CBÄ€MBNB ZBă ÂźPDVL FULJOMJLMFSJ ÂźJLPMBUB NV IBTFCF ăBO CSBOăMBSÂ?OEB ÂźFăJUMJ FÄ€JUJN LVSTMBSÂ? WFSJMJZPS #ĂˆZMFMJLMF LBEÂ?OMBSB ZĂˆOFMJL JTUJIEBN BMBOMBSÂ? PMVăNBTÂ? BNBÂźMBOÂ?ZPS

assment, violence, depression, social phobia, addiction, panic at-

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is aimed to create new employment areas for women.

tacks, post traumatic stress disorder and issues related to school. Beside these, there are different trainings for women at Happy Homes Center included Child Development, Child Care At Home, Arabic, Photography, Marbling, Wedding Candy Making, English, Computer, Painting, Sports, Web Design, Piano, Chocolate, Accounting and Activities For 3- 6 Years Old Children. Thus, it

In the scope of project called “Neighborhood Mothers�, several events are held to revitalize traditional Ottoman Culture and to strengthen neighborhood relations. This project that has services in 19 neighborhoods, aims to familiarize districts and people, such as shopkeepers, to promote good relations, to look after those who are in need, to ensure to help each other and to be the bridge between municipality and people. Neighborhood Mothers reached 38,495 people with the various visits for patients, elderly people, condolence visits, engagement ceremonies, weddings, trips and other cultural events.

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33

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.DONĂ‚QPD Politika Forumu Policy Forum on Development %S Ä ITBO Ä ,Ä ;&3

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Newsletter | .Ă?ĂŚ :LQWHU

,BMLÂ?ONB 1PMJUJLB 'PSVNV "WSVQB ,PNJTZPOV WF EJÄ€FS "WSVQB LVSVMVăMBSÂ?OÂ? "# 1BSMBNFOUP TV WF ÂłZF ÂłMLFMFSJO IĂ?LĂ?NFUMFSJOJ TJWJM UPQMVN TFLUĂˆSMFSJOJ 45,MBS TFOEJLBMBS LPPQFSBUJnFS Ăˆ[FM TFLUĂˆS WF UĂ?N EĂ?OZBEBO ZFSFM WF CĂˆMHFTFM ZĂˆOFUJNMFSJOJ UFNTJM FEFO LJăJEFO PMVăNBLUB EÂ?S #VOVO TJOJ TJWJM UPQMVN VOV EB ZFSFM WF CĂˆMHFTFM ZĂˆOFUJNMFS PMVăUVSNBLUBEÂ?S 0SUB %PÄ€V WF #BUÂ? "TZB CĂˆMHFTJOEFLJ ZFSFM ZĂˆOF UJNMFS "WSVQB ,PNăVMVL 1PMJUJLBTÂ? LBUFHPSJTJO EF 6$-( .&8" UBSBGÂ?OEBO UFNTJM FEJMNFLUFEJS

The PFD is made up of about 80 people representing: the EC and other European institutions, the EU Parliament and governments of Member States, sectors of civil society (NGOs, trade unions, cooperatives, private sector) and local and regional authorities from across the world. The ratio is approximately 72% civil society vs. 19% local and regional authorities. The local authorities in the Middle East and West Asia region are represented by the UCLG-MEWA, in the category of European Neighbourhood Policy.

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4HE› AGENDA› IS› DElNED› BY› AGREEMENT› BETWEEN› THE› %#› and the representatives of civil society and local and regional authorities. Their priority is to discuss the vision of local and regional stakeholders on EC development cooperation policies and programmes, including the global development agendas (i.e. the Post-2015 Development Agenda and climate change).

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The overarching goal of the Policy Forum on DevelopMENT›IS›TO›PROVIDE›#3/S›AND›,2!S›FROM›THE›%5›AND› partner countries with a space for multi-stakeholder dialogue at the EC Headquarters level, to ensure their effective consultation and contribution to the EU development policies and programmes.

Its main objectives are: (i) To enhance knowledge on crucial development issues at stake, including the EU development policies and programmes, through timely meetings; (ii) To take stock of initiatives relating to the imple-

UCLG-MEWA

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+ALKÂ?NMA›0OLITIKA›&ORUMU NUN +APSAMÂ? :BQÂ?TBM %JZBMPH JMF TĂ?SFLMJMJL JÂźFSJTJOEFLJ ,BMLÂ?ONB 1PMJUJLB 'PSVNV NĂ?[BLFSF WFZB LBSBS WFSNF BMBOÂ? PMBSBL EFÄ€JM HĂ?WFOMJ WF HĂ?WFO PMVăUVSBO CJS NFLB OJ[NB PMBSBL EĂ?ăĂ?OĂ?MNĂ?ăUĂ?S 'PSVN UĂ?N QBZEBăMBS BSBTÂ?OEB JMFUJăJNJ WF BOMBZÂ?ăÂ? UFăWJL FEFDFLUJS ,BMLÂ?ONB 1PMJUJLB 'PSVNV VMVTMBSBSBTÂ? ZBSEÂ?N JÂźJO LĂ?SFTFM ZBQÂ? IBLLÂ?OEBLJ HĂ?ODFM UBSUÂ?ăNBMBS UBSBGÂ?OEBO LB[BOÂ?MBO JWNFZF EBZBMÂ? PMBSBL ĂˆODFMJLMF "WSVQB LBM LÂ?ONB QPMJUJLBMBSÂ?OB WF LĂ?SFTFM LBMLÂ?ONB HĂ?OEFNMF SJOF ZPÄ€VOMBăNBLUBEÂ?S (FOFM NFSLF[MFS TFWJZFTJOEF EJZBMPH NFLBOJ[NBTÂ? PMBSBL NFSLF[J CJS LPOVNB TBIJQ PMNBTÂ?OB SBÄ€NFO 'PSVN 45,MBS WF ZFSFM WF CĂˆMHFTFM ZĂˆOFUJNMFS JÂźJO A UFL HJSJă LBQÂ?TÂ? PMNBZÂ? BNBÂźMBNÂ?ZPS 'PSVN VMV TBM "# )FZFUMFSJ WF CĂˆMHFTFM TFWJZFMFSEFLJ NFWDVU JTUJăBSFMFSJO VZHVMBNBMBSÂ?O ZB EB QSPHSBNB EBJS LP OVMBSÂ?O UBSUÂ?ăÂ?MEÂ?Ä€Â? JLJMJ HĂˆSĂ?ăNFMFSJO ZFSJOF HFÂźNFZF DFLUJS ,BMLÂ?ONB 1PMJUJLB 'PSVNV "# LBMLÂ?ONB QPMJUJLBMB SÂ?OÂ?O J[MFONFTJ UBTBSMBONBTÂ?OB WF BOBMJ[JOF LBULÂ?EB CVMVONB LBQBTJUFMFSJ JÂźFSJTJOEF GBSLMÂ? BLUĂˆSMFS UBSB GÂ?OEBO PSUBZB LPOBO LBUNB EFÄ€FS WF UBNBNMBZÂ?DÂ?MÂ?Ä€Â?O Ă?[FSJOF JOăB FEFS

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MENTATION› OF› THE› 3TRUCTURED› $IALOGUE› 3$ › AND› REmECTIONS› emerging from national and regional levels; (iii) To improve mutual understanding and communication amongst relevant actors engaged in development.

Scope of the Policy Forum on Development In continuity with the Structured Dialogue, the PFD is conCEIVED›AS›A›CONlDENCE ›AND›TRUST BUILDING›MECHANISM›AND› not as a negotiation or decision-making space. It will promote communication and better understanding among all stakeholders. The PFD primarily focuses on European development policies, as well as global development agendas, building on the momentum gained by current debates and discussions on the global architecture for international aid. Despite its central position as a dialogue mechanism at headquarters level, the PFD does not intend to become the hONLY›ENTRY›POINTv›FOR›#3/S›AND›,2!S ›IT›SHALL›NOT›REPLACE› existing consultations at national (EU Delegations) and regional levels, practices or bilateral discussions where, among others, programmatic issues are discussed. The PFD builds on the added value and complementarities brought by the different actors, in their capacity to contribute to the analysis, design and monitoring of EU development policies.

Global PFD Meeting In Brussels, October 2014 On the 1st and 2nd of October 2014, the Policy Forum on Development (PFD) held its second global meeting in Brussels. 4HE››MEETING ›››HOSTED›››BY››THE››#OMMITTEE›››OF››THE›2EGIONS› #O2 › AND› ORGANISED› BY› THE› %UROPEAN› #OMMISSION› %# › brought together more than 140 participants, including representatives from all sectors of civil society (ranging from NGOs, women and feminist organisations to trade unions, cooperatives, foundations and employers’ organisations),

HĂ?O TĂ?SFO UPQMBOUÂ?OÂ?O ĂˆOFNMJ NFTBKMBSÂ? ÄƒĂˆZMFEJS TPOSBTÂ? LBMLÂ?ONB ÂźFSÂźFWFTJOEF ZFOJ CJS ĂˆS OFÄ€F JIUJZBÂź WBSEÂ?S #V ÂźBMÂ?ăNBOÂ?O ZFOJ ZPMV VMVTBM

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ZĂˆOFUJNMFS 45,MBS ZFSFM WF CĂˆMHFTFM ZĂˆOFUJNMFS Ăˆ[FM TFLUĂˆSEFO PMVăBO UĂ?N QBZEBăMBS BSBTÂ?OEB FăJU PSUBLMÂ?Ä€Â? EBIJM FUNFMJEJS #V PSUBLMÂ?L UĂ?N VMVTMBSÂ?O EBIJM PMNBTÂ? BOMBNÂ?OB HFMNFLUFEJS 4Â?SBEBO WBUBOEBăMBSÂ? HĂ?ÂźMFOEJSNFL TPO SBTÂ? ÂźFSÂźFWFTJOJ CBăBSÂ?ZMB VZHVMBNBL JÂźJO UFNFM JMLFEJS 4BZHÂ? EĂ?SĂ?TUMĂ?L ăFGGBnÂ?L WF FăJUMJL EF Ä€FSMFSJ CV UBSUÂ?ăNBOÂ?O LJMJU VOTVSMBSÂ?EÂ?S :FSFM ZĂˆOFUJNMFS TPOSBTÂ? EĂ?OZBTÂ?OEB UPQMVN WF VMVTBM WF LĂ?SFTFM IFEFnFS BSBTÂ?OEB HĂ?ÂźMĂ? CJS BSBZĂ?[EĂ?S :FSFM ZĂˆOFUJNMFS UPQMVNMB SÂ?OÂ? JZJ UBOÂ?NBL JÂźJO WF VMVTBM WF LĂ?SFTFM QPMJ UJLBMBSÂ? ZFSFM HFSÂźFLMJLMFSF ÂźFWJSNFL JÂźJO POMBSB ZFUFSJODF ZBLÂ?OEÂ?SMBS 4JWJM UPQMVN LVSVMVăMBSÂ? FăJUMJL LĂ?SFTFM NFă HVMJZFU CPăMVLMBSÂ?OÂ? LPSVNBMÂ? WF FEJONFMJEJS ¢Ă?OLĂ? CVOMBS VZHVMBONB WF IFTBQ WFSFCJMJSMJL SPMMFSJ JÂźJO ÂźPL CĂ?ZĂ?L ĂˆOFN UBăÂ?NBLUBEÂ?SMBS .JOJNVN TPTZBM LPSVNB WF VMVTMBSBSBTÂ? Jă TUBOEBSUMBSÂ?OB SJBZFU TPOSBTÂ? EĂ?OZBOÂ?O BZ SÂ?MNB[ CJS QBSÂźBTÂ? PMNBMÂ?EÂ?S ,FOUMFăNF LĂ?SFTFM CJS TPSVOEVS BODBL ăFIJS MFS JOPWBTZPOVO NFSLF[MFSJ PMEVLMBSÂ? JÂźJO WF EĂˆ OĂ?ăĂ?NTFM HĂ?DĂ? BÂźÂ?Ä€B ÂźÂ?LBSUUÂ?LMBSÂ? JÂźJO CJS GÂ?STBU PMBSBL EB EFÄ€FSMFOEJSJMNFMJEJS Ä ZJ ZĂˆOFUJMFO ăF IJSMFS UĂ?LFUJN WF Ă?SFUJNJO ZFOJ Ă?SĂ?OMFSJOJ UFă WJL FEFCJMJS ZBSBUÂ?DÂ?MÂ?L WF JOPWBTZPOV UFUJLMFS FLPOPNJL LBMLÂ?ONBZÂ? BSUUÂ?SÂ?S WF TPTZBM JÂźFSNFZJ EFTUFLMFS 4Ă?SEĂ?SĂ?MFCJMJS WF LBQTBNMÂ? ăFIJSMFS WF JOTBO ZFSMFăLFMFSJOJ EFTUFLMFNFL JÂźJO CĂ?UĂ?OTFM CJS ZBL MBăÂ?N HFSFLNFLUFEJS &O ÂźPL ĂˆUFLJMFăUJSJMFO CJSFZMFS CV UBSUÂ?ăNBOÂ?O ZBO ÂźJ[HJTJOEF ZFS BMNBLUBEÂ?S :PLTVMMVÄ€VO ZB QÂ?TBM TFCFQMFSJOF ÂźĂˆ[Ă?N CVMBOB LBEBS CV FăJUTJ[ MJÄ€JO Ă?TUFTJOEFO HFMNFL NĂ?NLĂ?O PMNBZBDBLUÂ?S TPOSBTÂ? ÂźFSÂźFWFEF TĂ?SEĂ?SĂ?MFCJMJS LBMLÂ?O NB IFEFnFSJOJO Ă?[FSJOF HJUNFL LBMLÂ?ONBOÂ?O UFNFM VOTVSMBSÂ? PMBSBL JLMJN EFÄ€JăJLMJÄ€J WF CBSÂ?ă WF HĂ?WFOMJÄ€F ÂźĂˆ[Ă?N CVMNBL BOMBNÂ?OB HFMNFL UFEJS &ULJO ÂźFWSFZJ HFMJăUJSNFL WF CV LPOVZB EFÄ€J OFCJMNFL JÂźJO 'PSVN Ă?ZFMFSJ CJMHJZJ EFSJOMFăUJS NF JÂźJO CV LPOV IBLLÂ?OEBLJ UBSUÂ?ăNBMBSÂ? EFWBN FUUJSNFL ZFSFM CĂˆMHFTFM WF LĂ?SFTFM TFWJZFMFS BSBTÂ?OEBLJ CBÄ€MBSÂ? HĂ?ÂźMFOEJSNFL WF GBSLMÂ? BLUĂˆS MFS UBSBGÂ?OEBO WF IFS TFWJZFEFLJ HFMJăNFMFSJ UBLJQ FUNFL LPOVMBSÂ?OB EVZVMBO JIUJZBÂź Ă?[FSJOEF NV UBCÂ?LMBSEÂ?S

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local authorities (including mayors of different continents), EU Member States (MS), the European External Action Service (EEAS), the European ParLIAMENT› %0 › THE› #O2 › THE› %UROPEAN› %CONOMIC› AND› Social Committee and the European Investment Bank (EIB). The key messages of the 2 day meeting are as follows: 1. A new paradigm is needed in a post-2015 development framework. This new way of working must include equal partnership among all stakeholders (from national governments, to CSOs and LAs and include the private sector). This partnership means inclusivity of all nations. 2. Engaging and empowering ordinary citizens is fundamental to successfully implementing a post-2015 framework. The values of respect, honesty, transparency and equality were watchwords of this discussion. 3. Local authorities are a strong interface between community and national and global goals in a post2015 world. Las are close enough to know their communities well and to translate national and global policies into local realities. 4. Civil society organisations must acquire and preserve their space of equal, global engagement, as they are vital in their implementation and accountability roles. 5. Minimum social protection and conformity with international labour standards must be an integral part of a post-2015 World. 6. Urbanisation is a global challenge but also an opportunity, as cities are centres of innovation and yield a transformative power. Well-managed cities can promote new patterns of consumption and production, stimulate creativity and innovation, boost economic development, and foster social inclusion. 7. A holistic approach is needed to support sustainable and inclusive cities and human settlements. 8. The most marginalized individuals are still at the sidelines of the discussion. Until we address structural causes of poverty we will not overcome this inequality. 9. Tadvance toward sustainable development goals in a post-2015 framework means addressing climate change and peace and security as fundamental aspects of development. 10. In order to address and enhance an enabling environment, PFD members agreed on the need to: continue to discuss this issue to deepen knowledge; reinforce links amongst local, regional and global levels and monitor progress at all levels and by different actors.

United Cities and Local Governments Middle East and West Asia Section UCLG-MEWA PRESIDENCY (2013 - 2016)

Dr. Mohammad Bager QALIBAF Mayor of Tehran

UCLG-MEWA PRESIDENT UCLG VICE PRESIDENT

Naeem AL-KAABI

Gültan KIŞANAK

Aziz KOCAOĞLU

Tahir AKYÜREK

Mayor of Baghdad

Mayor of Diyarbakır

Mayor of İzmir

Mayor of Konya

Nizar HIJAZI

UCLG-MEWA

UCLG-MEWA

UCLG-MEWA

UCLG-MEWA

President of Union of Gaza Municipalities UCLG-MEWA

CO-PRESIDENT

CO-PRESIDENT

CO-PRESIDENT

CO-PRESIDENT

CO-PRESIDENT

Lokman ÇAĞIRICI

Mehmet DUMAN

Ülgür GÖKHAN

Mayor of Bağcılar

UCLG-MEWA

Mayor of Çanakkale

UCLG-MEWA TREASURER

SECRETARY

UCLG-MEWA

GENERAL

OMBUDSMAN

www.uclg-mewa.org

RZrçg MZgçmçfç - Publication Introduction

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38

Newsletter | .Ðæ :LQWHU

!MA¼LAR (EDEmER 4AAHHÍTLER

Goals, Objectives and Commitments

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3ĂˆZLEĂŤMENIN›!MAÂźLARÂ?

The Compact of Mayors aims to:

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• Enable recognition of new and existing city-level commitments through the Compact by making annual reporting data on local climate action publically available;

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• Establish robust and transparent data collection standards; • Commit to common reporting processes for local climate action that allow for consistent and reliable assessment of progress towards meeting those targets; • Create an evidence base of the greenhouse gas impact of CITY›ACTION›TO›ENABLE›CAPITAL›mOWS›INTO›CITIES›TO›SUPPORT›CITY› governments taking further action and to be held responsible for that action and the associated investments; • Demonstrate the commitment of city governments to contribute positively towards more ambitious, transparent, and credible national climate targets by voluntarily agreeing to meet standards similar to those followed by national governments; and • Encourage national governments to actively support additional city action by recognizing local commitments, establishing more enabling policy environments and directing resources to cities to limit any further increase in global warming and to appropriately resource both mitigation and adaptation local climate action. To show compliance with the Compact, Mayors: s› 2EGISTER› h#ITY› #LIMATE› #OMMITMENTSv› TARGETS› FOR› '('› emissions reduction and plans to adapt to climate change);

Ä LMJN 4Ăˆ[MFăNFTJOF UBSBG PMNBL JÂźJO #FMFEJZF #BăLBO MBSÂ?

s› 2EPORT› ANNUALLY› ON› PROGRESS› TOWARDS› ACHIEVING› '('› emissions reduction targets and assessing climate hazards, using standards established through City Networks; and

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• Disclose this information publicly by reporting through a recognized city platform.

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Under this Compact, We, the leading global city networks, ICLEI-Local Governments for Sustainability (ICLEI), C40 Climate Leadership Group (C40), United Cities and Local Governments (UCLG) commit to mobilize our members, other cities, networks and initiatives, to engage in the following:

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.Ă?ĂŚ :LQWHU | Newsletter

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RZrçg MZgçmçfç - Publication Introduction

(EDEF›"ELIRLEME

Target Setting

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• Establish a cooperation framework to collect and aggregate new and existing city commitments and climate data.

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• Encourage cities to register:

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- voluntary “City Climate Commitments� including GHG reduction targets as a compliment to internationally recognized approaches;� and

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- Local climate adaptation plans.

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• Adopt minimum, standard and transparent reporting as a way of measuring progress towards meeting “City Climate Commitmentsâ€? that include mitigation and adaptation and measuring “complianceâ€? with the Compact. For mitigation, compliance means reporting that is: › SUFlCIENTLY› ROBUST› AND› RIGOROUS› TO› ALLOW› FOR› RELIABLE› SECtoral-level reporting of GHG emissions; - consistent with the Global Protocol on Community-scale GHG Emissions (GPC) as the new globally recognized standard for community scale emissions reporting; and - inclusive of activity data (also referred to as emission drivers) to allow for compliance monitoring without requiring THIRD›PARTY›VERIlCATION›OR›REVIEW - For adaptation, compliance means reporting on: - climate change adaptation commitments;

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- plan(s) to reduce vulnerability or enhance resilience to climate change; and

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- key relevant climate change stresses and shocks (hazards) the city is facing, based on an agreed risk framework.

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Reporting Standards

Newsletter | .Ă?ĂŚ :LQWHU

Reporting Platform s›!LLOW›FOR›EFlCIENCY›AND›EASE›OF›REPORTING›FOR›CITY›OFlCIALS› as well as uptake by international governance processes and bodies and other third parties by: › $ESIGNATING› THE› CARBONN› #LIMATE› 2EGISTRY› AS› THE› SINGLE› platform to serve as the common, publically available repository for Compact-related data; and - Enabling and supporting annual reporting by local governments against the Compact via existing city reporting platforms by creating automatic linkages to the carbonn #LIMATE›2EGISTRY›AS›THE›SINGLE›DATA›REPOSITORY›TO›EASE›REPORTing burden for participating cities (i.e. reducing the need for reporting multiple times on different platforms) and to simplify data aggregation.

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6ERI›"IRIKTIRME #VHĂ?OF LBEBS ZBQÂ?MBO Ä‚FIJS UBBIIĂ?UMFSJOJ ĂˆMÂźNFL JÂźJO NFWDVU ăFIJS TFSB HB[Â? B[BMUNB IFEFnFSJOJ SBQPSMBZB SBL CJSMFăUJSNFL

Compliance s›$ElNE›h#OMPACT›COMPLIANCEv›AS›REGISTRATION›OF›#ITY›#LImate Commitments (mitigation targets and adaptation commitments), annual reporting of emission levels consistent with the GPC standard, and registration of climate adaptation plans and reporting on climate change stresses and shocks. s›$ElNE›hINTENT›OF›#OMPACT›COMPLIANCEv›AS›REGISTRATION›OF› City Climate Commitments, with reporting of emissions at a level not yet consistent with the standards adopted. s›2ECRUIT›LOCAL›GOVERNMENTS›TO›COMMIT›TO›THE›#OMPACT›AND› engage with other city networks to mobilize a substantial increase in the number of cities world-wide adopting GHG emission and risk reduction targets. • Support capacity building in cities not yet able to meet Compact requirements, but having expressed interest in doing so. • Assess compliance on an annual basis and in time for the SG’s Climate Summit and COPs 20, 21.

Aggregation • Aggregate existing reported City GHG reduction targets to quantify impact of city commitments made to date.

Governance • Establish a secretarial function for the Compact of Mayors n›LED›BY›THE›THREE›GLOBAL›CITY›NETWORKS› ›TO›FACILITATE›COOPERAtion, exchange and expertise around the Compact of Mayors. This function will also outline technical support available to local governments to achieve Compact compliance. • Identify and invite Compact Supporters to outline their offers of assistance and support to local governments, and coordinate the offers in an open, transparent manner.

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%FNPLSBUJL BOMBZÂ?ăÂ?O HFMJăNFTJ ZĂˆOFUJăJN VZHVMBNB MBSÂ?OÂ?O ZBZHÂ?OMBăNBTÂ? ZFSJOEFOMJL JMLFTJ WF LBNV ZĂˆ OFUJNJ BMBOÂ?OEBLJ ZFOJ ZBLMBăÂ?NMBS ZFSFM ZĂˆOFUJNMFSJ WF WBUBOEBăMBSÂ? EBIB FULJO CJS LPOVNB HFUJSNJăUJS #V HFMJăNFOJO EJÄ€FS CJS CPZVUV EB ZFSFM ZĂˆOFUJNMFS BSBTÂ? JăCJSMJLMFSJOJO BSUNBTÂ?EÂ?S :FSFM ZĂˆOFUJNMFSJO SPMĂ?OĂ?O CJS LÂ?TNÂ?OÂ?O TJWJM UPQMVNB WF Ăˆ[FM TFLUĂˆSMFSF BLUBSÂ?M NBTÂ? ZFSFM EĂ?[FZEFLJ VMVTMBSBSBTÂ? JMJăLJMFSJ ÂźPL ZĂˆOMĂ? WF EBIB LBMÂ?DÂ? IBMF HFUJSNFLUFEJS

Improvement in the democratic understanding, generalization of the governance practices, principle of subsidiarity and new approaches in the public administration have made loCAL›AUTHORITIES›AND›CITIZENS›MORE›INmUENTIAL ›!NOTHER›ASPECT› of this development is the increase in the cooperation between local authorities. Transfer of some of the roles of local governments to the civil society and private sector makes the international relations at the local level stronger and more permanent.

:FSFM IJ[NFUMFSJO LBSNBăÂ?LMBăUÂ?Ä€Â? WF ÂźPL CPZVUMV IBMF HFMEJÄ€J HĂ?OĂ?NĂ?[EF ZFSFM ZĂˆOFUJNMFS LBSăÂ? LBSăÂ?ZB PMEVLMBSÂ? QSPCMFNMFSF ÂźĂˆ[Ă?N Ă?SFUNFL EBIB FULJO IJ[NFU TVOBCJMNFL WBUBOEBăMBSÂ?O TPTZBM WF LĂ?MUĂ?SFM HFMJăJNJOJ TBÄ€MBNBL BNBDÂ?ZMB LFOEJ BSBMBSÂ?OEB JăCJS MJÄ€JOF HJUNFLUFEJS :FSFM ZĂˆOFUJNMFS BSBTÂ? CJSMFăNFMFS QSPKF PSUBLMÂ?LMBSÂ? ZFSFM ZĂˆOFUJN CJSMJLMFSJ BZOÂ? TÂ?OÂ?SÂ? QBZMBăBOMBS BSBTÂ?OEB TÂ?OÂ?SĂˆUFTJ JăCJSMJLMFSJ ÂźBMÂ?ăNB [J ZBSFUMFSJ ZFSFM ZĂˆOFUJNMFSMF JMHJMJ UBSJIJ NJSBT TBÄ€MÂ?L ÂźFWSF LPSVNB WC LPOVMBSEBLJ BÄ€MBS JMF LBSEFă ăFIJS JMJăLJMFSJ JăCJSMJÄ€J UĂ?SMFSJ BSBTÂ?OEB TBZÂ?MBCJMJS

Today, when the local services have become complex and multi-dimensional, local authorities collaborate among each other in order to produce solutions to the problems they face, to provide more effective services and ensure social and cultural development of the society. Mergers between local authorities, project partnerships and local government associations, extraterritorial collaborations among those sharing the same border, working visits, networks on the issues such as historical heritage, health, protection of environment and etc and sister city relations can be cited among the types of collaboration.

,BSEFă ăFIJS DPÄ€SBm PMBSBL CJSCJSJOEFO V[BL LPOVN EBLJ JLJ ăFISJO LĂ?MUĂ?SFM FLPOPNJL IJ[NFU TVOVNV WF CFO[FSJ LPOVMBSEB PSUBL GBBMJZFUMFS ZĂ?SĂ?UNFL Ă?[FSF EPTUBOF JMJăLJMFS LVSNBTÂ?OÂ? JGBEF FEFO CJS LBWSBNEÂ?S ,BSEFă ăFIJS JMJăLJTJ BZOÂ? Ă?MLFEF PMBCJMEJÄ€J HJCJ VMVTMB SBSBTÂ? EĂ?[FZEF EF PMBCJMJS 5Ă?SLJZF EF iLBSEFă ăFIJSw CJÂźJNJOEF LVMMBOÂ?MBO LBWSBN VMVTMBSBSBTÂ? MJUFSBUĂ?SEF "#% LĂˆLFOMJ iTJTUFS DJUZw WFZB "WSVQB LĂˆLFOMJ iUPXO UXJOOJOHw PMBSBL JGBEF FEJMNFLUFEJS

Sister city is a concept which means establishment of friendly relations between two cities at geographically distant locaTIONS › ON› THE› lELDS› SUCH› AS› CULTURAL › ECONOMIC › SERVICE› PROvision and the like, in order to execute joint activities. Sister city relation may either be established within the same counTRY›OR›AT›AN›INTERNATIONAL›LEVEL ›4HE›CONCEPT ›CALLED›hKARDE͛ ĂŤEHIRv› IN› 4URKISH› CAN› BE› FOUND› IN› THE› INTERNATIONAL› LITERature as either “sister cityâ€?, a US oriented term, or “town twinningâ€?, its European counterpart.

6MVTMBSBSBTÂ? EĂ?[FZEF JLJ ăFIJS BSBTÂ?OEBLJ JăCJSMJÄ€J JMHJ MJ ZFSFM ZĂˆOFUJNMFSJO LBSEFă ăFIJS LPOVTVOEBLJ VMV TBM TĂ?SFÂźMFSJOJO UBNBNMBONBTÂ? WF JN[BMBOBO JăCJSMJÄ€J QSPUPLPMĂ? JMF SFTNJZFU LB[BONBLUBEÂ?S Ä ÄƒCJSMJÄ€J QSPUP LPMĂ? LBSEFă ăFIJS JMJăLJTJOJO IFEFmOJ BNBDÂ?OÂ? LBQ TBNÂ?OÂ? NBMJ ZĂ?LĂ?NMĂ?MĂ?LMFSJ JăCJSMJÄ€J BMBOMBSÂ?OÂ? WF UBSBnBSÂ?O EJÄ€FS ZĂ?LĂ?NMĂ?MĂ?LMFSJOJ JÂźFSFO NFUJOMFSEJS 1SPUPLPMMFS VZHVMBNB GBSLMÂ?MÂ?LMBSÂ? PMNBLMB CJSMJLUF HFOFMEF UBSBG PMBO ZFSFM ZĂˆOFUJNMFSJO NFDMJTMFSJ UBSB GÂ?OEBO LBCVM FEJMNFMFSJ JMF HFÂźFSMJMJL LB[BOÂ?SMBS

Cooperation between two cities at the international level asSUMES›AN›OFlCIAL›RECOGNITION›THROUGH›SIGNING›A›COOPERATION› PROTOCOL› AFTER› lNALIZING› THE› NATIONAL› PROCEDURES› ON› SISTER› cities. Cooperation protocols are texts containing the goal, TARGET ›SCOPE ›lNANCIAL›OBLIGATIONS ›lELDS›OF›COOPERATION›AND› other liabilities of the parties. Protocols, despite their differENCES›OF›IMPLEMENTATION ›BECOME›VALID›AFTER›THEY›ARE›RATIlED› by the local assemblies of the signatory local authorities.

,BSEFă ăFIJS JMJăLJMFSJOJO FTBT ĂˆOFN LB[BOEÂ?Ä€Â? WF ZBZ HÂ?OMBăUÂ?Ä€Â? ZÂ?MMBS Ä LJODJ %Ă?OZB 4BWBăÂ? OEBO TPOSBEÂ?S #Ă?ZĂ?L WF ZÂ?LÂ?DÂ? CJS TBWBăUBO ÂźÂ?LBO "WSVQB EB CBSÂ?ăÂ?O LBMÂ?DÂ? PMBCJMNFTJ BNBDÂ?ZMB ZFSFM EĂ?[FZEF JăCJSMJLMFSJ UFăWJL FEJMEJ WF LBSEFă ăFIJS JăCJSMJLMFSJ EFTUFLMFOEJ Ä OHJMJ[ WF 'SBOTÂ?[ LFOUMFSJ JMF "MNBO LFOUMFSJ BSBTÂ?O EBLJ LBSEFă ăFIJS JMJăLJMFSJ IÂ?[MB HFMJăNF HĂˆTUFSEJ #ĂˆZ MFDF ăFIJSMFS BSBTÂ?OEB EBIB LBQTBNMÂ? WF V[VO EĂˆ OFNMJ JăCJSMJLMFSJ LVSVMNBZB CBăMBOEÂ? 0 HĂ?OLĂ? BEÂ?ZMB $PVODJM PG &VSPQFBO .VOJDJQBMJUJFT $&. WF 6OJUFE 5PXOT 0SHBOJ[BUJPO 650 HJCJ PSHBOJ[BTZPOMBS UBSB GÂ?OEBO EB LBSEFă ăFIJS JMJăLJMFSJ EFTUFLMFOEJ WF ăFIJSMFS CV LPOVEB UFăWJL FEJMEJ $&. JO i#BÄ€ ,VSNB .PEFMJw JMF 650 OVO i,ĂˆQSĂ? ,VSNB .PEFMJw LBSEFă ăFIJS UB SJIJOEF JLJ ĂˆOFNMJ QBSBEJHNB PMEV

It was after the World War II, that the sister city relations have become important and widespread. Cooperation at the local level was promoted and sister city relations were supported to ensure that peace prevails in Europe, which emerged from a big and devastating war. Sister city relations between British cities and French cities developed rapidly. Thus, more comprehensive and long lasting cooperation mechanisms have been established among cities. Sister city relations were also supported by organizations such as Council of European Municipalities (CEM) and United Towns Organization (UTO), and cities were encouraged in this regard. “Bonding Model� of CEM and “Bridging Model� of UTO have become the two important paradigms in the history of sister cities. The sister city method, which developed as a tool for cooperation at the local level in Europe, after the World War II,

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Ä LJODJ %Ă?OZB 4BWBăÂ?OEBO TPOSB "WSVQB EB ZFSFM EĂ? [FZEF JăCJSMJÄ€J BSBDÂ? PMBSBL HFMJăFO LBSEFă ăFIJS ZĂˆOUF NJ EBIB TPOSB "NFSJLB #JSMFăJL %FWMFUMFSJ OF WF EJÄ€FS HFMJăNJă Ă?MLFMFSF EF ZBZÂ?MEÂ? "#% EF LBSEFă ăFIJSMFS "WSVQB EBO GBSLMÂ? CJÂźJNEF HFMJăUJ WF ,BSEFă Ä‚FIJS )B SFLFUJ BEÂ?ZMB 4JTUFS $JUZ .PWFNFOU EB CBăLBO &JTFOIPXFS UBSBGÂ?OEBO "#% EFLJ ăFIJSMFS JMF EJÄ€FS Ă?M LFMFSEFLJ ăFIJSMFS BSBTÂ?OEB JOTBOEBO JOTBOB QFPQMF UP QFPQMF HJSJăJNJ ÂźFSÂźFWFTJOEF CBăMBUÂ?MEÂ? (Ă?OĂ?NĂ?[ EF "#% ăFISJOJO LBSEFă ăFIJS BÄ€Â? LBQTBNÂ?OEB Ă?MLFEF CJOEFO GB[MB JăCJSMJÄ€J CVMVONBLUBEÂ?S 4PÄ€VL TBWBă EĂˆOFNJOEF JLJ BZSÂ? CMPÄ€V PMVăUVSBO EFW MFUMFS BSBTÂ?OEB TÂ?OÂ?SMÂ? EĂ?[FZEFLJ JMJăLJMFSF SBÄ€NFO LBS EFă ăFIJS JăCJSMJLMFSJ GBSLMÂ? ăFIJSMFSEF ZBăBZBO JOTBO MBS BSBTÂ?OEB Ăˆ[FMMJLMF LĂ?MUĂ?SFM BMBOEB CJS JMJăLJ LBOBMÂ? PMBSBL JăMFW HĂˆSEĂ? MJ ZÂ?MMBSÂ?O TPOVOEBO JUJCBSFO LBSEFă ăFIJS JăCJSMJLMFSJ %PÄ€V #MPÄ€V Ă?MLFMFSJ WF HFMJă NFLUF PMBO EJÄ€FS Ă?MLFMFSEF EF ZBZÂ?MNB HĂˆTUFSEJ #VHĂ?O HFMJOFO OPLUBEB TBEFDF "#% WF "WSVQB EB EF Ä€JM EĂ?OZBOÂ?O CJSÂźPL CĂˆMHFTJOEF LBSEFă ăFIJS JăCJSMJLMF SJOJO LVSVNTBM EĂ?[FZEF UFăWJL FEJMEJÄ€J WF EFTUFLMFO EJÄ€J HĂˆSĂ?MNFLUFEJS Ä‚FIJSMFSEFLJ ZFSFM ZĂˆOFUJNMFSJO SFTNJ ÂźFSÂźFWFEF LVSEVLMBSÂ? LBSEFă ăFIJS JăCJSMJLMFSJ ÂźPL ZĂˆOMĂ? CJÂźJNEF HFMJăNFLUFEJS 'BSLMÂ? FUOJL WF LĂ?M UĂ?SFM Ăˆ[FMMJLMFSF TBIJQ ăFIJSMFS BSBTÂ?OEBLJ JMJăLJMFS CV SBMBSEB ZBăBO JOTBOMBSÂ?O GBSLMÂ? LĂ?MUĂ?SMFSMF UBOÂ?ăNBMB SÂ?OÂ? TBÄ€MBNBLUBEÂ?S 5FLOPMPKJOJO HFMJăNFTJ WF Ăˆ[FMMJLMF JOUFSOFUJO ZBZHÂ?OMBăNBTÂ? F QPTUB WF XFC TBZGBTÂ? HJCJ BSBÂźMBS LBSEFă ăFIJSMFSJO CJSCJSMFSJOF ZBLÂ?OMBăNBMBSÂ?OÂ? EB LPMBZMBăUÂ?SNBLUBEÂ?S ,BSEFă ăFIJS JăCJSMJLMFSJOJO FO UFNFM JăMFWJ JLJ ăFIJS BSBTÂ?OEB EPTUBOF CJS ZBLÂ?OMBăNBOÂ?O WF JMFUJăJNJO LV SVMNBTÂ?EÂ?S ,BSEFă ăFIJS JăCJSMJLMFSJ UBSBnBSDB FULJO PMBSBL EFÄ€FSMFOEJSJMEJÄ€JOEF CJSÂźPL BMBOEB ĂˆOFNMJ GÂ?S TBUMBS WF ZBSBSMBS TVONBLUBEÂ?S #V JăCJSMJLMFSJOJO ÂźPL ZĂˆOMĂ? JăMFWMFSJOEFO CB[Â?MBSÂ?OÂ? TPTZBM WF LĂ?MUĂ?SFM JăCJS MJLMFSJ UFLOJL CJMHJ WF UFDSĂ?CF QBZMBăÂ?NÂ? FLPOPNJL WF UJDBSJ JăCJSMJÄ€J UBSJITFM WF EPÄ€BM ÂźFWSFOJO LPSVONBTÂ? EJQMPNBTJ WF MPCJDJMJL JMF VMVTMBSBSBTÂ? GPOMBSEBO ZBSBS MBONB PMBSBL TBZBCJMJSJ[ 5Ă?SLJZF EFLJ CFMFEJZFMFSJO ZVSU EÂ?ăÂ? JMJăLJMFSJ WF CV ÂźFSÂźFWFEF LBSEFă ăFIJS JăCJSMJLMFSJOJO ZBTBM [FNJOJ OJ #FMFEJZF ,BOVOV WF Ä ÂźJăMFSJ #BLBOMÂ?Ä€Â? HFOFMHFMFSJ PMVăUVSNBLUBEÂ?S #FMFEJZF ,BOVOVOB HĂˆSF CFMFEJZF MFSJO ZVSU EÂ?ăÂ? JMF JMJăLJMFSJ Ă?Âź BZSÂ? LBUFHPSJEF EFÄ€FSMFO EJSJMNFLUFEJS #JSJODJTJ CFMFEJZFMFSJO HĂˆSFW BMBOÂ?ZMB JMHJMJ LPOVMBSEB GBBMJZFU HĂˆTUFSFO VMVTMBSBSBTÂ? UFăFL LĂ?M WF PSHBOJ[BTZPOMBSB LVSVDV Ă?ZF WFZB Ă?ZF PMBSBL LBUÂ?MBCJMNFMFSJEJS Ä LJODJTJ CFMFEJZFMFSJO LFOEJ HĂˆSFW BMBOMBSÂ? JMF JMHJMJ ZVSU EÂ?ăÂ?OEBLJ UFăFLLĂ?M PSHBOJ[BT ZPO WFZB ZFSFM ZĂˆOFUJNMFSMF PSUBL GBBMJZFU WF IJ[NFU QSPKFMFSJ HFSÂźFLMFăUJSFCJMNFMFSJEJS ³ŸĂ?ODĂ?TĂ? JTF CF MFEJZFMFSJO ZVSU EÂ?ăÂ?OEBLJ ZFSFM ZĂˆOFUJNMFSMF LBSEFă

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has since spread into the USA and to the other developed countries thereafter. Sister cities have developed in a different manner, as compared to Europe, and have been launched by President Eisenhower in 1956, under the title of “Sister City Movement� within the framework of the “people to people� initiative between the US cities and the cities in other countries. Currently, 500 US cities have more than collaboration initiatives in 149 countries, within the scope of the sister city network. Despite the limited relations between the countries comprising the two blocs in the cold war era, sister city relations have served as a canal for relations, particularly between people living in different cities. Since the end of the 1980s, sister city cooperation initiatives have spread through the Eastern Bloc countries and other developing countries. It is observed that sister city relations are promoted and supported at the institutional level in not only the USA and Europe, but also in many other parts of the world. Cooperation initiatives of the local authorities in the cities develop in a MULTI DIRECTIONAL›MANNER ›2ELATIONS›AMONG›CITIES›WITH›DIFferent ethnical and cultural characteristics ensure that people living in these regions become acquainted with different cultures. With the technology being developed and internet being widespread in particular, tools such as e-mail and web sites facilitate convergence of cities. The main function of sister city relations is to establish a friendly convergence and communication between two cities. When utilized effectively by the parties involved, sister city COOPERATION›INITIATIVES›PROVIDE›SIGNIlCANT›OPPORTUNITIES›AND› BENElTS›IN›MANY›AREAS ›4O›NAME›SOME›OF›THOSE›MULTIFACETED› functions: social and cultural cooperation, technical information and experience sharing, economic and commercial cooperation, preservation of historical and natural environment, diplomacy and lobbying, and utilization of international funds. Municipal Law and regulations of the Ministry of Interior comprise the legal basis of foreign relations of the municipalities in Turkey and their sister city relations within this framework. As per the Municipal Law, foreign relations of municipalities are assessed under three separate categories. First one is about participation of municipalities in international organizations or institutions, which operate in the lELD› OF› DUTIES› OF› MUNICIPALITIES › AS› A› MEMBER› OR› A› FOUNDing member. Second one is about implementation of joint activities and service projects by municipalities, with the organizations, institutions or local authorities abroad, within THE›lELD›OF›DUTIES›OF›MUNICIPALITIES ›4HIRD›ONE›IS›ESTABLISHING› sister city relations with the local authorities abroad. Decision making bodies within the municipalities are the municipal assemblies. Foreign relations of municipalities must be in line with the national foreign policy and international agreements. Besides, relevant permits must be obtained from the Ministry of Interior, and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs MUST›BE›NOTIlED

UCLG-MEWA

ăFIJS JMJăLJTJ LVSBCJMNFTJEJS #FMFEJZFMFSJO LBOVOEB CFMJSUJMFO Ă?Âź GBSLMÂ? ZVSU EÂ?ăÂ? JMJăLJ UĂ?SĂ? ÂźFSÂźFWFTJOEF LJ HJSJăJNMFSJOJO CFMFEJZF JÂźJOEFLJ LBSBS WFSNF NFSDJJ CFMFEJZF NFDMJTJEJS #FMFEJZFMFSJO ZVSU EÂ?ăÂ?OEB HFMJăUJ SFDFLMFSJ JMJăLJMFSJO EÂ?ă QPMJUJLBZB WF VMVTMBSBSBTÂ? BO MBăNBMBSB VZHVO PMBSBL ZĂ?SĂ?UĂ?MNFTJ HFSFLNFLUFEJS "ZSÂ?DB JăCJSMJÄ€J ZBQÂ?MNBEBO ĂˆODF Ä ÂźJăMFSJ #BLBOMÂ?Ä€Â? O EBO J[JO BMÂ?ONBTÂ? WF %Â?ăJăMFSJ #BLBOMÂ?Ä€Â? OB EB CJMHJ WF SJMNFTJ HFSFLNFLUFEJS ZÂ?MÂ? WFSJMFSJOF HĂˆSF 5Ă?SLJZF EFLJ CFMFEJZFMFS ZVSUEÂ?ăÂ?OEB ăFIJSMF LBSEFă ăFIJS JMJăLJTJ LVSNVă EVSVNEBEÂ?S MÂ? ZÂ?MMBSEB CFMMJ CJS FÄ€JMJN JMF EFWBN FEFO JăCJSMJÄ€J TBZÂ?TÂ? BSUÂ?ăÂ? WF ZÂ?MÂ?OEB IÂ?[ MBONÂ?ăUÂ?S MBSB HĂˆSF MJ ZÂ?MMBS EBIB ÂźPL Jă CJSMJÄ€JOJO LVSVMEVÄ€V EĂˆOFN PMNVăUVS ÂŽ[FMMJLMF TPO ZÂ?MMBSEB IÂ?[MÂ? BSUÂ?ă HĂˆSĂ?MNFLUFEJS ZÂ?MMBSÂ? BSBTÂ?OEB UPQMBN LBSEFă ăFIJS JăCJSMJÄ€J JMF ZÂ?MMÂ?L FO ZĂ?LTFL TBZÂ?MBSB VMBăÂ?MNÂ?ăUÂ?S #VOEB 5Ă?SLJZF OJO TPO ZÂ?MMBSEB J[MFEJÄ€J EÂ?ăB BÂźÂ?L QPMJUJLBMBSÂ?O EB FULJTJ CVMVO NBLUBEÂ?S 5Ă?SLJZF EFLJ CFMFEJZFMFSJO LBSEFă ăFIJS JMJăLJTJ LVS EVÄ€V ăFIJSMFSJO LÂ?UBMBSB HĂˆSF EBÄ€Â?MÂ?NÂ?OEB "WSVQB FO ÂźPL QBZB TBIJQUJS #FMFEJZFMFSJO JăCJSMJLMFSJOEF JLJODJ ĂˆOFNMJ QBZ "TZB EBLJ ăFIJSMFSF BJUUJS "GSJLB EBLJ ăF IJSMFSJO QBZÂ? EF LBMNÂ?ăUÂ?S 6[BL NFTBGFZF SBÄ€ NFO ,V[FZ "NFSJLB EBLJ ăFIJSMFSJO LÂ?UBMBSBSBTÂ? EBÄ€Â? MÂ?NÂ?OEBLJ MĂ?L QBZÂ? EJLLBU ÂźFLNFLUFEJS 4ABLO› › 4Ă?RKIYE DEKI› "ELEDIYELERIN› +ARDE͛ ĂŞEHIR››ÊÍBIRLIKLERININ›+Â?TALARA›'ĂˆRE›$AèÂ?LÂ?MÂ?›

According to the 2014 data, municipalities in Turkey have established sister city relations with1.321 cities abroad. The increase in the number of cooperation initiatives, which pursued a certain trend during the 1990s, has accelerated in 1996 and 1997. 2000s was a decade in which more cooperation relations were established compared to the 1990s. There HAS› BEEN› A› SIGNIlCANT› INCREASE› IN› THE› RECENT› YEARS› IN› PARticular. Between 2011 and 2013, there were 422 sister city cooperation initiatives, which has been the highest number so far. This is partly attributable to the open policies pursued by Turkey during the recent years. Europe has the largest share of sister cities of municipalities in Turkey, among other continents. Asia has the second largest shares in such cooperation initiatives of municipalities. African cities have only 4.7% share in this list. Despite the huge distance, share of North American cities in this interCONTINENTAL›DISTRIBUTION›IS›SIGNIlCANTLY› Table 1. Continental Distribution of the Sister City Cooperation Initiatives of the Municipalities in Turkey 2014

,Â?UB

4BZÂ?

Continent

Number

(%)

"WSVQB

Europe

877

66,4

"TZB

Asia

321

24,3

"GSJLB

Africa

62

4,7

,V[FZ "NFSJLB

North America

39

3,0

(Ă?OFZ "NFSJLB

South America

9

0,7

"WVTUSBMZB

Australia

13

1,0

5PQMBN

Total

1.321

100,0

#FMFEJZFMFSJO LBSEFă ăFIJS JăCJSMJLMFSJOJO Ă?MLFMFSF HĂˆSF BOBMJ[J EBIB BZSÂ?OUÂ?MÂ? CJMHJMFS WFSNFLUFEJS 0O CFă WF Ă?TUĂ? TBZÂ?EB JăCJSMJÄ€J ZBQÂ?MBO Ă?MLFMFSJO ZFS BMEÂ?Ä€Â? BăBÄ€Â? EBLJ UBCMPEB FO GB[MB JăCJSMJÄ€JOJO #VMHBSJTUBO JMF ZBQÂ?M EÂ?Ä€Â? HĂˆSĂ?MNFLUFEJS 5Ă?SLMFSJO ZPÄ€VO PMBSBL ZBăBEÂ?Ä€Â? "MNBOZB LPNăV Ă?MLF :VOBOJTUBO UBSJIJ WF QPMJUJL JMJăLJMFSJO ZPÄ€VO PMEVÄ€V #PTOB )FSTFL WF .BLFEPOZB UBCMPEB Ă?TU TÂ?SBMBSEB ZFS BMNBLUBEÂ?S (FOFM JăCJSMJLMF SJ EBÄ€Â?MÂ?NÂ?OB QBSBMFM PMBSBL "WSVQB Ă?MLFMFSJ UBCMPEB EBIB ÂźPL ZFS CVMNVăUVS 5Ă?SL $VNIVSJZFUMFSJOEFO ,V[FZ ,Â?CSÂ?T "[FSCBZDBO WF ,B[BLJTUBO UBCMPEB ZFS

Country based analysis of the sister city cooperation initiatives of municipalities provides more detailed information. It can be seen in the following table listing the countries involved in more than 15 (15 included) cooperation initiatives that the most cooperation initiatives involves Bulgaria. Germany, which contains a large Turkish population, neighboring Greece, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Macedonia with which Turkey has intense historical and political relations, are at the top of the list. Among the Turkic repubLICS ›4URKISH›2EPUBLIC›OF›.ORTHERN›#YPRUS ›!ZERBAIJAN›AND› +AZAKHSTAN›ARE›ALSO›INCLUDED›IN›THE›TABLE ›4HE›53! ›WHICH›

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BMNBLUBEÂ?S $PÄ€SBm PMBSBL V[BL LPOVNEB CVMVOBO "#% 5Ă?SLJZF OJO ZBLÂ?OÂ?OEBLJ CJSÂźPL Ă?MLFZJ JăCJSMJLMF SJ TBZÂ?TÂ?OEB HFSJEF CÂ?SBLNÂ?ăUÂ?S ,PNăV Ă?MLF PMNBTÂ?OB SBÄ€NFO Ä SBO JMF PMBO JMJăLJMFS EĂ?ăĂ?L EĂ?[FZEFEJS 5BSJIJ EPTUBOF JMJăLJMFSJO CVMVOEVÄ€V (Ă?OFZ ,PSF JMF V[BL NFTBGFZF SBÄ€NFO ĂˆOFNMJ TBZÂ?EB JăCJSMJÄ€J LVSVMEVÄ€V HĂˆSĂ?MNFLUFEJS

is geographically at a quite distant location, surpasses many countries which are closer to Turkey, in the number of cooperation initiatives. Despite the fact that it is a neighboring country, relations with Iran has remained at a low level. It CAN›BE›OBSERVED›THAT›A›SIGNIlCANT›NUMBER›OF›COOPERATION›INITIATIVES›HAVE›BEEN›LAUNCHED›WITH›3OUTH›+OREA ›WITH›WHICH› Turkey has friendly relations, despite the long distance.

4ABLO› › %N› FAZLA› +ARDE͛ ĂŞEHIR› ĂŠĂŤBIRLIèI› 9APÂ?LAN› ÂłLKELER› ›VE›³STĂ? ›

Table 2. Countries with the Highest Number of Sister City Cooperation Initiatives (15 and more) (2014)

ÂłMLF

4BZÂ?

ÂłMLF

4BZÂ?

Country

Number

Country

Number

#VMHBSJTUBO

"#%

Bulgaria

117

29

"MNBOZB

6LSBZOB

United States of America

#PTOB )FSTFL

,PTPWB

Germany

85

Ukraine

29

:VOBOJTUBO

3VTZB

Bosnia and Herzegovina

75

+OSOVO

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46

Newsletter | .Ă?ĂŚ :LQWHU

According to the results of the analysis based on the geographical regions where the cities establishing sister city relations; Western and Central regions of Turkey are more ACTIVE›IN›SISTER›CITY›RELATIONS ›-ARMARA›2EGION›IS›THE›LEADING› region with its 40%. Number of cooperation initiatives from !EGEON›2EGION›AND›#ENTRAL›!NATOLIA›2EGION›HAS›A›SHARE›OF› APPROXIMATELY› ›-EDITERRANEAN›2EGION› ›3OUTHEASTERN›!NATOLIAN›2EGION› ››AND›%ASTERN›!NATOLIAN› 2EGION› ›HAVE›SMALLER›SHARES Istanbul (240) is the leading city in Turkey, in terms of the

UCLG-MEWA

number of its international sister city agreements. Other CITIES›WITH›SIGNIlCANT›NUMBER›OF›COOPERATION›INITIATIVES›CAN› BE›LISTED›AS›FOLLOWS ›ÊZMIR› ›"URSA› ›!NKARA› › !NTALYA› ›+ONYA› ›+OCAELI› ›-UèLA› ›-ERSIN› ›AND›%SKIĂŤEHIR› › ›OF›THE›COOPERATION›INITIATIVES› have been launched by district municipalities. Despite the fact that number of metropolitan municipalities is low, they have a share of 25%, in parallel with their capacities and developed networks.

TBZÂ?EB JăCJSMJÄ€J CVMVOBO EJÄ€FS JMMFS Ä [NJS #VSTB "OLBSB "OUBMZB ,POZB ,PDBF MJ .VÄ€MB .FSTJO WF &TLJăFIJS PMB SBL TÂ?SBMBONBLUBEÂ?S ,BSEFă ăFIJS JăCJSMJÄ€JOJO TÂ? JMÂźF LPOVNVOEBLJ CFMFEJZFMFS UBSBGÂ?OEBO LVSVMNVă UVS #Ă?ZĂ?LăFIJS CFMFEJZFMFSJOJO TBZÂ?TÂ? B[ PMNBLMB CJS MJLUF LBQBTJUF CĂ?ZĂ?LMĂ?Ä€Ă? WF JMJăLJ BÄ€MBSÂ?OÂ?O HFMJăNJăMJ Ä€J QBSBMFMJOEF MJL QBZB TBIJQUJS :VSUEÂ?ăÂ?OEBLJ CB[Â? ăFIJSMFSJO 5Ă?SLJZF EFLJ CFMFEJZFMFS MF CJSEFO GB[MB LBSEFă ăFIJS JMJăLJTJ CVMVONBLUBEÂ?S #V ÂźFSÂźFWFEF ZBQÂ?MBO BOBMJ[EF ,V[FZ ,Â?CSÂ?T UB (JSOF ,Â?SÂ?N EB #BIÂźFTBSBZ "[FSCFZDBO EB 4VNHBZÂ?U WF 'JMJTUJO EF (B[[F JML TÂ?SBMBSEB ZFS BMNBL UBEÂ?S (FOFM JăCJSMJÄ€J JTUBUJTUJLMFSJOEF "WSVQB ăFIJSMFSJ BÄ€Â?SMÂ?LUBEÂ?S #VOVOMB CJSMJLUF ZVSU EÂ?ăÂ?OEBLJ ăFIJSMFS JÂźJOEF 5Ă?SL $VNIVSJZFUMFSJ WF #BMLBOMBS EBLJ ăFIJS MFS 5Ă?SLJZF EFLJ CJSEFO GB[MB CFMFEJZF JMF JăCJSMJÄ€J LVS NB LPOVTVOEB EBIB ĂˆOEF ZFS BMNBLUBEÂ?S 5Ă?SLJZF EFLJ CFMFEJZFMFSJO LBSEFă ăFIJS JăCJSMJLMFSJ TBZÂ? PMBSBL ĂˆOFNMJ CJS EĂ?[FZF VMBăNÂ?ăUÂ?S #FMFEJZFMFSJO LBSEFă ăFIJS JMJăLJTJ LVSNBTÂ? LBEBS CV JMJăLJMFSJO FULJO ăFLJMEF ZĂ?SĂ?UĂ?MNFTJ EF ĂˆOFN UBăÂ?NBLUBEÂ?S #FMFEJ ZFMFSJO ÂźPÄ€VOEB LBSEFă ăFIJS JMJăLJTJ SFTNJ QSPUPLP MĂ?O JN[BMBONBTÂ?OEBO JCBSFU LBMNBLUB EBIB HFMJăNJă JMJăLJMFSJO LVSVMBNBEÂ?Ä€Â? HĂˆSĂ?MNFLUFEJS #FMFEJZFMFSJO CĂ?UÂźFMFSJOJO LÂ?TÂ?UMÂ? PMNBTÂ? LBSEFă ăFIJS LPOVTVOEB LJ CJMHJMFSJOJO ZFUFSTJ[MJÄ€J JăCJSMJLMFSJ LPOVTVOEB ZF SFM IBMLUB GBSLÂ?OEBMÂ?L PMVăUVSVMBNBNBTÂ? CV LPOVEB SFICFSMJL FEFDFL LVSVNMBSÂ?O ZFUFSTJ[MJÄ€J V[NBO QFS TPOFMJO ZFUFSTJ[MJÄ€J LBSEFă ăFIJS JMJăLJMFSJ LPOVTVOEB VMVTBM EĂ?[FZEFLJ EFTUFL QSPHSBNMBSÂ?OÂ?O FLTJLMJÄ€J WF JăCJSMJÄ€J ZBQÂ?MBO ăFIJSEFLJ LBQBTJUF FLTJLMJLMFSJ JăCJS MJLMFSJOJO LVSVMNBTÂ? WF LVSVMEVLUBO TPOSB FULJO ZĂ? SĂ?UĂ?MNFTJOJO ĂˆOĂ?OEFLJ CBăMÂ?DB QSPCMFN BMBOMBSÂ?OÂ? PMVăUVSNBLUBEÂ?S

Some cities abroad have more than one sister city relations with the municipalities in Turkey. In the analysis conductED›IN›THIS›REGARD ›IT›WAS›FOUND›THAT›'IRNE› ›FROM›42.# › "AHŸESARAY› › FROM› #RIMEA › 3UMGAY�T› › FROM› !ZERBAIjan, and Gaza (7) from Palestine are at the forefront. In the general cooperation statistics, European cities are dominant. Nevertheless, among the foreign cities, cities in the Turkic republics and Balkans, are at the forefront in terms of establishing more than one cooperation relation with the cities in Turkey. Number of sister city relations of municipalities in Turkey HAS› REACHED› SIGNIlCANT› LEVELS › %XECUTION› OF› SISTER› CITY› RELAtions effectively is as important as establishing such relations. In many of the municipalities, sister city relations are CONlNED›TO›SIGNING›THE›OFlCIAL›PROTOCOL ›AND›NO›FURTHER›RELAtions may be established. The main areas of problem, that prevent establishment of cooperation relations, and effective execution of sister city relations afterwards, are limited budgets of the municipalities, their lack of knowledge in terms of sister cities, failure to create awareness among local people in terms of cooperation initiatives, lack of expert personnel, INSUFlCIENCY›OF›THE›NATIONAL›SUPPORT›PROGRAMS›ON›SISTER›CITY› relations and lack of capacities in the partnering cities. Municipal unions have a key role in developing and proMOTING›SISTER›CITY›RELATIONS ›WHICH›HAVE›MULTIPLE›BENElTS ›)N›

¢PL ZĂˆOMĂ? ZBSBSMBSÂ? CVMVOBO LBSEFă ăFIJS JMJăLJMFSJOJO HFMJăUJSJMNFTJ WF UFăWJL FEJMNFTJ LPOVTVOEB CFMFEJZF CJSMJLMFSJ BOBIUBS SPMF TBIJQUJS #V ÂźFSÂźFWFEF CFMFEJ

.Ă?ĂŚ :LQWHU | Newsletter

47

FZdZe^ - Article

ZF CJSMJLMFSJOJO HFMJăUJSFCJMFDFÄ€J CBăMÂ?DB LPOVMBS LBS EFă ăFIJS JăCJSMJÄ€J JMF JMHJMJ SFICFSMFS IB[Â?SMBONBTÂ? JZJ VZHVMBNB ĂˆSOFLMFSJOJO QBZMBăÂ?MNBTÂ? CV LPOVEBLJ GÂ?STBUMBSÂ?O CFMFEJZFMFSF TVOVMNBTÂ? UFLOJL V[NBOMBSÂ?O ZFUJăUJSJMNFTJOF ZĂˆOFMJL FÄ€JUJN QSPHSBNMBSÂ? EĂ?[FOMFO NFTJ XFC QPSUBMMBSÂ? JMF EJKJUBM PSUBNEB JăCJSMJLMFSJOF [FNJO IB[Â?SMBONBTÂ? WF JMFUJăJNJO HFMJăUJSJMNFTJ ZBTBM TĂ?SFÂźMFSEFLJ QSPCMFNMFSJO HJEFSJMNFTJ JÂźJO HJSJăJNEF CVMVOVMNBTÂ? WF ăFIJSMFSJO FăMFăUJSJMNFTJ JMF JMHJMJ QSPH SBNMBS ZĂ?SĂ?UĂ?MNFTJ PMBSBL TBZÂ?MBCJMJS ,BSEFă ăFIJS JăCJSMJLMFSJ JÂźJOEFLJ CFMFEJZFMFSJO ZFOJ EĂˆOFNEFLJ FO ĂˆOFNMJ SPMMFSJ EPÄ€SVEBO JMJăLJMFSJ LV SBO WF HFMJăUJSFO CJS PUPSJUF PMNBOÂ?O ZBOÂ?OEB ăFIJS EFLJ IBMLMBSÂ?O CJSCJSMFSJ JMF LFOEJ PSHBOJ[BTZPOMBSÂ? ÂźFSÂźFWFTJOEF JăCJSMJÄ€J WF JMFUJăJN LVSNBTÂ? LPOVTVOEB LPMBZMBăUÂ?SÂ?DÂ? WF PSHBOJ[F FEJDJ CJS SPMF TBIJQ PMNBMBSÂ? EÂ?S Ä LJ ăFIJSEFLJ TJWJM UPQMVN Ăˆ[FM TFLUĂˆS HFOÂźMFS WC LFTJNMFSJO CFMFEJZFOJO SFICFSMJÄ€J WF EFTUFÄ€J ÂźFSÂźFWF TJOEF CJS BSBZB HFMFSFL ÂźFăJUMJ GBBMJZFUMFSJ PSHBOJ[F FU NFTJ LBSEFă ăFIJS JMJăLJMFSJOJO EBIB FULJO ZĂ?SĂ?UĂ?MNFTJ CBLÂ?NÂ?OEBO ĂˆOFN LB[BONBLUBEÂ?S

The most important role of the municipalities involved in the sister city cooperation relations, is to assume a facilitating and organizing role in terms of establishing cooperation and communication among peoples in the cities, within their organizations; in addition to being an authority which establishes and develops relations. It is important that civil society, private sector, youth, etc sectors gather and organize various activities, under the guidance and support of the municipality, in terms of execution of sister city relations in a more effective manner.

+AYNAKÂźA

Bibliography:

"WSVQB ĂFIJS &ăMFăUJSNF 1SPHSBN� IUUQ XXX UXJOOJOH PSH

!VRUPA› êEHIR› %ÍLEÍTIRME› 0ROGRAM� › › HTTP WWW TWINNING ORG›

$MBSLF /JDL i5PXO 5XJOOJOH JO $PME 8BS #SJUBJO %JT DPOUJOVJUJFT JO 5XFOUJFUI $FOUVSZ .VOJDJQBM *OUFSOB UJPOBMJTNw $POUFNQPSBSZ #SJUJTI )JTUPSZ 7PMVNF *TTVF

(19.01.2015) Clarke Nick (2010), “Town Twinning in Cold-War Britain: (Dis) continuities in Twentieth-Century Municipal Internationalism�, Contemporary British History, Volume 24, Issue 2, 173-191.

¢VLVSÂźBZÂ?S . "LJG :FSFM :ĂˆOFUJNMFS ,VSBN WF :BLMBăÂ?NMBS ,POZB ¢J[HJ ,JUBCFWJ

¢UKURÂźAYÂ?R ›- ›!KIF› ›9EREL›9ĂˆNETIMLER ›+URAM›VE›9AKLAĂŤÂ?M-

&VSPQF GPS $JUJ[FOT 1SPHSBNNF (VJEF

Europe for Citizens Programme 2007-2013 Guide, (2013).

&VSPQFBO (PWFSOBODF " 8IJUF 1BQFS IUUQ FVS MFY FVSPQB FV MFHBM DPOUFOU &/ 595 1%' VSJ $&-&9 %$ SJE

European Governance, A White Paper (2001), http://eur-lex.

(FOÂź ' /FWBM i:FOJ ,BNV )J[NFUJ :BLMBăÂ?NÂ?w 5Ă?SL Ä EBSF %FSHJTJ 4BZÂ? .BSU ,BSEFă Ä‚FIJS Ä TUBUJTUJLMFSJ Ä ÂźJăMFSJ #BLBOMÂ?Ä€Â? .BIBMMJ JEBSFMFS (FOFM .Ă?EĂ?SMĂ?Ä€Ă? XXX NJHN HPW US EPLVNBOMBS LBSEFT@LFOU@JTUBUJTUJL YMT 0LUBZ 5BSLBO 5Ă?SLJZF EFLJ #FMFEJZFMFSJO 5Ă?SL $VNIVSJZFUMFSJ JMF ,BSEFă Ä‚FIJS Ä ÄƒCJSMJLMFSJ 5Ă?SL %Ă?OZBTÂ?O EB :FSFM :ĂˆOFUJNMFSJO 4PSVOMBSÂ? %FOJ[ Ä ÄƒÂźJPÄ€MV FE /PCFM :BZÂ?OMBSÂ? 4JTUFS $JUJFT *OUFSOBUJPOBM IUUQ XXX TJTUFS DJUJFT PSH ;FMJOTLZ 8JMCVS i5IF 5XJOOJOH PG UIF 8PSME 4JTUFS $JUJFT JO (FPHSBQIJD BOE )JTUPSJDBM 1FSTQFDUJWFw "OOBMT PG UIF "TTPDJBUJPO PG "NFSJDBO (FPHSBQIFST 7PMVNF /P

48

this framework, the main areas that can be developed by municipal unions are; preparing guides on sister city cooperation, dissemination of best practices, providing the muNICIPALITIES› WITH› THE› OPPORTUNITIES› IN› THIS› lELD › ORGANIZING› training programs aiming at training the technical expertise, paving the way for cooperation in the digital environment through web portals, and improving communication, taking the necessary steps to solve the problems in the legal procedures, and executing programs related to city twinning.

Newsletter | .Ă?ĂŚ :LQWHU

LAR ›+ONYA ›¢IZGI›+ITABEVI

europa.eu/legal-content/

EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52001D-

C0428&rid=2 (16.01.2015). 'ENÂź › & › .EVAL› › h9ENI› +AMU› (IZMETI› 9AKLAĂŤÂ?MÂ?v › 4Ă?RK› ĂŠDARE›$ERGISI ›3AYÂ?› ››-ART › +ARDE͛êEHIR›ÊSTATISTIKLERI› ›ÊŸIĂŤLERI›"AKANLÂ?èÂ?›-AHALLI›IDARELER› 'ENEL› -Ă?DĂ?RLĂ?èĂ? › WWW MIGM GOV TR DOKUMANLAR KARDES?KENT? istatistik.xls Oktay, Tarkan (2014), TĂźrkiye’deki Belediyelerin TĂźrk CumhuriYETLERI›ILE›+ARDE͛êEHIR›ÊÍBIRLIKLERI ›4Ă?RK›$Ă?NYASÂ?NDA›9EREL›9ĂˆNETIMLERIN›3ORUNLARÂ? ›$ENIZ›Ê͟IOèLU› ED ›.OBEL›9AYÂ?NLARÂ? › › Sister Cities International, http://www.sister-cities.org (18.01.2015). Zelinsky, Wilbur (1991), “The Twinning of the World: Sister Cities in Geographic and Historical Perspectiveâ€?, Annals of the Association of American Geographers, Volume 81, No. 1, 1-31.

MZgçmçf - Introduction

6 UG U OHELOLU ĂĄHKLUOHU LoLQ %LU .DONĂ‚QPD %DQNDVĂ‚ 'HVWHäL AFD TĂźrkiye A Development Bank’s Support for Sustainable Cities AFD Turkey )UDQVĂŒ] .DONĂŒQPD $MDQVĂŒ $JHQFH )UDQoDLVH GH 'pYHORSSHPHQW JHOLâPHNWH RODQ YH E \ \HQ  ONHOHUGH YH GHQL]DâĂŒUĂŒ )UDQVĂŒ] LOOHULQGH V UG U OHELOLU NDONĂŒQPD\ĂŒ GHVWHNOH\HQ YH \RNVXOOXĂŚXQ D]DOWĂŒOPDVĂŒ LoLQ \ĂŒOGĂŒU oDOĂŒâDQ ELU NDPXVDO NDONĂŒQPD ILQDQV NXUXPXGXU

$)' WKH $JHQFH )UDQoDLVH GH 'pYHORSSHPHQW LV D SXEOLF GHYHORSPHQW ILQDQFH LQVWLWXWLRQ WKDW KDV ZRUNHG IRU VHYHQW\ \HDUV WR DOOHYLDWH SRYHUW\ DQG IRVWHU VXVWDLQDEOH GHYHORSPHQW LQ WKH GHYHORSLQJ DQG HPHUJLQJ ZRUOG DQG LQ WKH )UHQFK 2YHUVHDV 3URYLQFHV

&RANSÂ?Z›+ALKÂ?NMA›!JANSÂ?› !&$ › › ¢EVRECI›VE›+APSAYÂ?CÂ?›+ALKÂ?NMAYA› "AèLÂ?

The French Agency for Development (AFD) : Committed to Green and Inclusive Development

'SBOTÂ?[ IĂ?LĂ?NFUJOJO LBMLÂ?ONB ZBSEÂ?N QPMJUJLB MBSÂ?OÂ? ZĂ?SĂ?UFO WF EĂˆSU LÂ?UBEB GBBMJZFU HĂˆTUFSFO "'% OJO CJSJ #SĂ?LTFM EF EPLV[V EB 'SBOTB OÂ?O EFOJ[BăÂ?SÂ? JMMFSJOEF PMNBL Ă?[FSF ZFUNJă CJS BEFU TBIB PmTJ CVMVONBLUBEÂ?S

Executing the French government’s development aid policies and working on four continents, AFD has sevENTY ONE›lELD›OFlCES ›INCLUDING›NINE›IN›&RANCE S›OVERseas provinces and one in Brussels.

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Newsletter | .Ă?ĂŚ :LQWHU

4HE› !GENCY› PROVIDES› lNANCING› AND› SUPPORT› FOR› PROjects that improve living conditions, promote economic growth, and protect the planet. In 2013, AFD committed ₏7.8 billion to projects in developing and emerging countries and in the French Overseas Provinces. These projects provide schooling for children, improve maternal health, promote equality between men and women, support farmers and small businesses, and bolster access to drinking water, transportation and energy. These newly-funded projects also help mitigate climate disruption by abating nearly 3.3 million metric tons of carbon dioxide-equivalent annually.

UCLG-MEWA

9ERELÂ›ĂˆLÂźEKTE›KAPSAMLÂ?›PROJELER›IÂźIN› ÂźALÂ?ĂŤMAK

Working for comprehensive projects at the local scale

)Â?[MÂ? WF LPOUSPMTĂ?[ LFOUMFăNF OFEFOJZMF ăFIJSMFSJO OFHBUJG ÂźFWSFTFM FULJMFSF HJUUJLÂźF LBSăÂ? EBIB EB EVZBSMÂ? PMEVÄ€V CJS PSUBNEB "'% ZFSFM ZĂˆOFUJNMFS UBSBGÂ?OEBO VZHVMBOBO LFOUTFM CĂˆMHF QSPKFMFSJOJ EFTUFLMFNFLUF EJS WF CV QSPKFMFSJO ĂˆODFMJLMJ ZBUÂ?SÂ?N QSPHSBNMBSÂ?OÂ? mOBOTF FUNFLUFEJS )BUUB CJS EJ[J LFOUTFM JăMFWJ JTUJI EBN NPCJMJUF CBSÂ?ONBy CJS BSBZB HFUJSFSFL WF ZB ăBN BMBOMBSÂ? PMVăUVSBSBL ÂźBMÂ?ăNBMBS JÂźJO VZHVO PSUBNÂ? PMVăUVSNBLUBEÂ?S #ĂˆZMFMJLMF ZFSFM BLUĂˆS ZFSFM ĂˆMÂźFLUF JOTBOMBSÂ?O JTUFLMFSJOF WF JIUJZBÂźMBSÂ?OB VZHVO ÂźĂˆ[Ă?N MFS TVONBL JÂźJO FO ZFULJMJ NFSDJ PMBSBL HĂˆSĂ?MNFLUFEJS #V BÂźÂ?EBO LFOUTFM BMBO LFOUTFM CĂˆMHFMFSJ ZĂˆOFUFO CĂ? UĂ?O ZFSFM LBNVTBM BLUĂˆSMFSMF ZFSFM ZĂˆOFUJNMFS LFOU TFM JăMFUNFDJMFS CBLBOMÂ?LMBSy CJSMJLUF FMF BMÂ?ONBL UBEÂ?S BZSÂ?DB TJWJM UPQMVN EFSOFLMFS 45,MBS NBIBMMF LPNJUFMFSJOJ HBZSJSFTNJ BLUĂˆSMFS EB EJLLBUF BMÂ?OB CJMNFLUFEJS "ODBL A EĂ?OZB ăFIJSMFSJ EĂ?OZB Ă?[FSJOEF ZBMOÂ?[DB ZĂ?[EF MJL CJS PSBO LBQMBNBMBSÂ?OB SBÄ€NFO [BSBSMÂ? TFSB HB[Â? TBMÂ?NÂ?OÂ?O ZĂ?[EF JOEFO TPSVNMVMBS EÂ?S #. )"#*5"5 JGBEFTJOEFO EF BOMBăÂ?MBDBÄ€Â? Ă?[FSF ZFSFM ZĂˆOFUJNMFSJO SPMĂ? JLMJN EFÄ€JăJLMJÄ€JOJ B[BMU NBEB HJEFSFL EBIB ĂˆOFNMJ PMNBZB CBăMBNÂ?ăUÂ?S

In a context where cities are increasingly sensitive to the negative environmental impacts caused by rapid and uncontrolled urbanization AFD supports urban territory projects LED› BY› LOCAL› AUTHORITIES› AND› lNANCES› THEIR› PRIORITY› INVESTment programs. Indeed urban territory provides the appropriate scope for operations by representing a living area and combining a set of urban functions (employment, mobility, housing‌) and thus the local actor appears to be the most competent to provide solutions tailored to people’s aspirations on a local scale. In this regard the urban sphere is addressed with all the local public actors who manage urban territories (local authorities, urban operators, ministries‌) but can also take civil society (associations, NGOs, neighborhood committees, informal actors) into account. But the role of local authorities becomes also increasingly important in mitigating climate change since the “world’s cities are responsible for up to 70 per cent of harmful greenhouse gases while occupying just 2 per cent of its landâ€? (UN HABITAT, 2007).

"'% FULJMJ BUÂ?L WF TBOJUBTZPO ZĂˆOFUJNJ LJSMJMJÄ€F LBS ăÂ? NĂ?DBEFMF EPÄ€BM BMBOMBSÂ? LPSVNB HJCJ ÂźFWSF EPTUV LFOUTFM LBMLÂ?ONBZB ZPM BÂźBO LBNV QPMJUJLBMBSÂ?OÂ?O VZHVMBONBTÂ?OÂ? EFTUFLMFNFLUFEJS "'% EBIB EJSFOÂźMJ PMBO EĂ?ăĂ?L LBSCPO TBMÂ?NMÂ? ăFIJSMFSJOJO ZPÄ€VO LBSÂ? ăÂ?L WF CBÄ€MÂ? JOăBTÂ? JÂźJO OJIBJ GBLUĂˆSMFSJO PSUB WF V[VO TPMVLUB FMF BMÂ?ONB JIUJZBDÂ? PMEVÄ€V LBOBBUJOEFEJS #V OVO TPOVDVOEB "'% JLMJN EFÄ€JăJLMJÄ€JOJO FULJMFSJOJO HĂˆ[ ĂˆOĂ?OEF CVMVOEVSVMNBTÂ?ZMB ZBLÂ?OEBO JMHJMFONFL UFEJS ¢BMÂ?ăNBMBS JLJ ZĂˆOUFNMF HFSÂźFLMFăUJSJMNFLUFEJS

AFD supports the implementation of public policies that lead to more environmentally friendly urban development: EFlCIENT› WASTE› AND› SANITATION› MANAGEMENT › lGHT› AGAINST› pollution, preservation of natural spaces. AFD is convinced of the essential medium- and long-term need to tackle the decisive factors for building low-carbon cities (dense, mixed and connected) that are also more resilient. Consequently, it pays close attention to ensuring that the effects of climate change are taken into account in urban development. Two methods of operation:

ÂŽOFNMJ JLMJN FULJTJOF TBIJQ PMBO ZBUÂ?SÂ?N QSPHSBN MBSÂ? mOBOTF FUNFL

› &INANCING› FOR› INVESTMENT› PROGRAMS› THAT› HAVE› A› SIGNIlcant climate impact

Ä LMJN TUSBUFKJMFSJ UBOÂ?NÂ? JÂźJO ZFSFM ZĂˆOFUJNMFSF LBZ OBL EFTUFÄ€J TBÄ€MBNBL (B[JBOUFQ 5Ă?SLJZF EF WF 'JMJ QJOMFS EF #ĂˆMHFTFM &OFSKJ Ä LMJN 1MBOÂ? OÂ? mOBOTF FUNFL

2. Providing upstream support to local authorities for the DElNITION›OF›THEIR›CLIMATE›STRATEGIES ›lNANCING›FOR›A›4ERRITOrial Energy Climate Plan in Turkey (Gaziantep) and in the Philippines.

&ILISTIN›"ĂˆLGELERINDE›3U›VE›3ANITASYON› 3EKTĂˆRĂ?NĂ?›'ELIĂŤTIRME›$ESTEèI› "'% CV TFLUĂˆSF PEBLMBOBO CBăMÂ?DB BMUZBQÂ? QSPKFMFSJ OJ mOBOTF FEFS :FUFSTJ[ IJ[NFU HĂˆUĂ?SĂ?MFO CĂˆMHFMFSF ZĂˆOFMJL BS[Â? BSUUÂ?SNBZB WF NFWDVU ăFCFLFMFSEFLJ LB ZÂ?QMBSÂ? B[BMUBSBL OBEJS LBZOBLMBSÂ? LPSVNBZB LBULÂ? TBÄ€MBNBLUBEÂ?S "UÂ?L TV BSÂ?UNBTÂ? LPOVTVOB EB ĂˆO NĂ? EBIBMF TBÄ€MBNBLUBEÂ?S "ZSÂ?DB QSPKFMFS 'JMJTUJO 4V :Ăˆ OFUJNJ OJO 18" ZĂˆOFUJN LBQBTJUFTJOJ HĂ?ÂźMFOEJSJS WF TFLUĂˆSEFLJ LVSVNTBM SFGPSNV EFTUFLMFS "'% QSP KFMFSJ Ăˆ[FMMJLMF (B[[F EF WF EJÄ€FS CĂˆMHFMFSEF ZFS BMUÂ? TVZV LJSMJMJÄ€J HĂˆSĂ?MNFTJ TFCFCJZMF ÂźFWSFTFM WF TV LBZ OBLMBSÂ?OÂ?O LPSVNBTÂ? JÂźJO LJMJU TFLUĂˆS PMBO TBOJUBTZPOB EB PEBLMBONBLUBEÂ?S (B[[F OJO LV[FZJOEFLJ #BJU -B

Support for Improving the Water and Sanitation Sector in the Palestinian Territories !&$›lNANCING›FOR›MAJOR›INFRASTRUCTURE›PROJECTS›NOW›FOCUSES› on this sector. It contributes to improving supply in undersupplied regions and saving rare resources by reducing losses on existing networks. It also provides an initial response to the issue of wastewater treatment. In addition, projects strengthen the management capacities of the Palestinian Water Authority (PWA) and support institutional reform in the sector. AFD projects also focus on sanitation which is a key sector for environmental and water resource preservation because of the groundwater pollution risks which

.Ă?ĂŚ :LQWHU | Newsletter

51

MZgçmçf - Introduction

IJB EB ZFOJ CJS BUÂ?L TV BSÂ?UNB UFTJTJ JOăBTÂ?OB LBULÂ? TBÄ€ MBNBL JÂźJO OÂ?O CBăMBSÂ?OEB NJMZPO "730 MVL CJS QSPKF CBăMBUÂ?MNÂ?ăUÂ?S "'% OJO JÂźNF TVZV WF TBOJ UBTZPO TFLUĂˆSĂ?OEF WFSEJÄ€J UBBIIĂ?UMFS CĂˆMHFMFSEFLJ UPQMBN UBBIIĂ?UMFSJOJO Ă?OĂ? PMVăUVSNBLUBEÂ?S #V mOBOTFMFS 6MVTBM 4V 1MBOÂ? OÂ?O ĂˆODFMJLMFSJOJ LBSăÂ?MB NBLUBEÂ?S 6MVTBM 4V 1MBOÂ? JTF J TV LBZOBLMBSÂ?OÂ? LPSV NBZÂ? WF JZJMFăUJSNFZJ JJ OĂ?GVT JÂźJO UFNFM IJ[NFUMFSJ HFMJăUJSNFZJ JJJ TV UFNJOJOEFLJ Ăˆ[FSLMJÄ€J BSUUÂ?SNBZÂ? BNBÂźMBNBLUBEÂ?S

'AZIANTEPݐEHRI›ÊKLIM›$EèIĂŤIKLIèI %YLEM›0LANÂ?›$ESTEèI› (B[JBOUFQ #Ă?ZĂ?LăFIJS #FMFEJZFTJ WF "'% ÂźFWSF EPTUV LFOU QPMJUJLBTÂ? HFMJăUJSNFL WF TFSB HB[Â? TBMÂ?NÂ?OÂ? B[BMU NBL JÂźJO HĂˆOĂ?MMĂ? CJS ZBLMBăÂ?NB LFOEJMFSJOJ BEBNBLUB EÂ?SMBS "'% OJO EFTUFÄ€J JMF (B[JBOUFQ #Ă?ZĂ?LăFIJS #F MFEJZFTJ 'SBOTÂ?[ ¢FWSF WF &OFSKJ :ĂˆOFUJNJ "KBOTÂ? OÂ?O "%&.& NFUPEPMPKJTJOF HĂˆSF #ĂˆMHFTFM Ä LMJN WF &OFSKJ 1MBOÂ? 5$&1 ÂźBMÂ?ăNBTÂ?OÂ?O IB[Â?SMBONBTÂ?OB LBU LÂ? TBÄ€MBZBO CJS QJMPU QSPKFZJ VZHVMBNBZB HFÂźJSNJăUJS )FS JLJ UBSBG EB ÂźFWSFTFM QMBOMBNB Ă?[FSJOF 5FNNV[ UBSJIJOEF CJS PSUBLMÂ?L BOMBăNBTÂ? JN[BMBNÂ?ăMBSEÂ?S #V ÂźBMÂ?ăNBEB 5$&1 JÂźJO Fă mOBOTNBO TBÄ€MBONÂ?ă PMVQ 'SBOTÂ?[ mSNBTÂ? #63(&"1 5Ă?SLJZF EFO .BWJ $POTVM UBOUT 'JSNBTÂ? WF (B[JBOUFQ ÂłOJWFSTJUFTJ OEFO PMVăBO CJS HSVQ UBSBGÂ?OEBO ZĂ?SĂ?UĂ?MNĂ?ăUĂ?S Ä‚FISJO TFSB HB[Â? TBMÂ?NÂ? VOTVSMBSÂ?OÂ?O UFăIJTJ JMF JMHJMJ ÂźBMÂ?ăNBOÂ?O JML LÂ?T NÂ? (B[JBOUFQ JÂźJO JLMJN QSPmMJ ÂźJ[JMNFTJOJ TBÄ€MBNÂ?ăUÂ?S Ä LJODJ LÂ?TÂ?N JTF 5$&1 OJO ăFIJS JÂźJO FZMFN QMBOÂ? IB[Â?S MÂ?LMBSÂ?OÂ? JÂźFSNFLUFEJS #V ZBLMBăÂ?N 5 $ ¢FWSF WF 0SNBO #BLBOMÂ?Ä€Â? UBSB GÂ?OEBO EFTUFLMFONFLUFEJS #BLBOMÂ?L (B[JBOUFQ UFO CJS IFZFUJ ÂźFWSF JMF JMHJMJ GBBMJZFUMFSJOJ QPMJUJLBMBSÂ?OÂ? TVONBMBSÂ? JÂźJO .FLTJLB OÂ?O $BODVO ăFISJOEF ,BTÂ?N EB HFSÂźFLMFăFO VMVTMBSBSBTÂ? JLMJN EFÄ€JăJLMJÄ€J [JSWFTJOF EBWFU FUNJăUJS ¢BMÂ?ăNBOÂ?O OJIBJ TPOVÂźMBSÂ? ăFISJO JMFSJLJ ZÂ?MMBS JÂźJO JLMJNEF NĂ?DBEFMFEFLJ ĂˆO DFMJLMFSJOJ UBOÂ?NMBNBTÂ?OB ZBSEÂ?N FEFDFLUJS "'% WF 3&$ UBSBGÂ?OEBO ,BTÂ?N UBSJIJOEF EĂ?[FOMFOFO A 4Ă?SEĂ?SĂ?MFCJMJS Ä‚FIJSMFS ,POGFSBOTÂ? (B[JBOUFQ JO EJ Ä€FS 5Ă?SL CFMFEJZF CBăLBOMBSÂ? WF VMVTMBSBSBTÂ? V[NBOMBS JMF QJMPU QSPKFTJOJ QBZMBăNBTÂ? JÂźJO GÂ?STBU PMNVăUVS 5$&1 JO (B[JBOUFQ UF FLP CĂˆMHF PMVăUVSNB ĂˆOFSJTJ 'SBOTÂ?[ .BMJZF #BLBOMÂ?Ä€Â? OÂ?O WF &LPOPNJL 'J[JCJMJUF 'POV OVO EFTUFÄ€JOJ BMNÂ?ăUÂ?S #63(&"1 WF POVO 5Ă?S LJZF EFLJ LVSVMVăV PMBO .BWJ $POTVMUBOUT UBSBGÂ?OEBO BZSÂ?OUÂ?MÂ? CJS ăFLJMEF IB[Â?SMBOBO FLP CĂˆMHF LJăJ LBQBTJUFMJ LPOVUVO JOăBTÂ?OÂ? LBQTBNBLUBEÂ?S 'J [JCJMJUF ÂźBMÂ?ăNBTÂ? JLJ LÂ?TÂ?NEB HFSÂźFLMFăUJSJMFDFLUJS Ä ML LÂ?TÂ?N UFLOJL ÂźBMÂ?ăNBMBSÂ? WF UFLOP FLPOPNJL ÂźBMÂ?ăNB MBSEBO PMVăVSLFO JLJODJ LÂ?TÂ?N CĂˆMHFOJO LBMLÂ?ONBTÂ? JÂźJO JIBMFMFSJO BÂźÂ?MNBTÂ?OÂ? JÂźFSFDFLUJS

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Newsletter | .Ă?ĂŚ :LQWHU

exist in certain areas, Gaza in particular. A 12 million euro project was launched at the beginning of 2006 to contribute to the construction of a new wastewater treatment plant in Beit Lahia in northern Gaza. Total AFD commitments in the drinking water and sanitation sector account for 43% of toTAL›COMMITMENTS›IN›THE›4ERRITORIES ›4HESE›lNANCINGS›MEET›THE› priorities of the National Water Plan which mainly targets i) preserving and optimizing water resources, ii) improving basic services for populations and iii) increasing water supply autonomy

Supporting Climate Change Action Plan (CCAP) of the City of Gaziantep The Greater City of Gaziantep and AFD has been committed in a voluntary approach to elaborate an environment friendly urban policy and aware of the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. With the support of AFD, the municipality implemented a pilot-project consisting in the elaboration the study for Territorial Climate Energy Plan (TCEP) according to the methodology of the French Agency of Environment and Energy Management (ADEME). Both parties had signed a partnership on environmental planning on ND›OF›*ULY› ›4HE›4#%0›HAS›BEEN›CO lNANCED›AND›ENTRUSTED›TO›A›GROUP›COMPOSED›OF›THE›&RENCH›lRM›"52'%!0 › THE›4URKISH›OFlCE›-AVI›AND›THE›5NIVERSITY›OF›'AZIANTEP ›4HE› lRST›PHASE›OF›THE›STUDY ›CONSISTING›IN›A›DIAGNOSIS›OF›THE›CITY S› GHG emissions’ factors, had lead to the drafting of a climate PROlLE›FOR›'AZIANTEP ›4HE›SECOND›PHASE›OF›THE›STUDY›HAD›ENabled the preparation of the TCP’s action plan for the city. This approach has been supported by Turkish Environment and Forest Ministery which invited a Gaziantep’s delegation to present its environmental actions/policy at the international summit for climate change in Cancun, Mexico in NoVEMBER› ›4HE›lNAL›RESULTS›OF›THE›STUDY›WILL›ALLOW›THE›CITY› TO›DElNE›ITS›PRIORITIES›IN›TERMS›OF›lGHT›AGAINST›CLIMATE›CHANGE› for the coming years. The “Sustainable Cities Conference� at THE› TH›.OVEMBER› ›ORGANIZED›BY›!&$›AND›2%#›WAS› also the occasion for Gaziantep to share its pilot-project with another Turkish Major and international experts. The recommendation of the TCEP about the establishment of an eco-district in Gaziantep has received the support of the French Ministry of Finance and Economic Feasibility &UND ›%LABORATED›BY›"52'%!0›AND›ITS›4URKISH›HOMOLOGUE› Mavi Consultants, the eco-district involves the construction of 30.000 housings with a capacity of 150 000 persons/people. The feasibility study will be realized in two phases. In a lRST›TIME ›IT›WILL›CONSIST›TO›REALIZE›TECHNICAL›STUDIES›AND›TECHnico-economical studies while the second phase will concern the launching of tenders for the developing of this zone.

UCLG-MEWA

3�RD�R�LEBILIR›+ALK�NMADA›4�RKIYE DEKI›êEHIRLERI›$ESTEKLEMEK

Supporting Turkish Cities in their Sustainable Development

)Â?[MÂ? CJS LFOUTFM CĂ?ZĂ?NF PSUBNÂ?OEB 5Ă?SLJZF EFLJ CF MFEJZFMFS EBIB EFOHFMJ WF TĂ?SEĂ?SĂ?MFCJMJS LBMLÂ?ONB JÂźJO LJMJU BLUĂˆSMFSEJS #V CBÄ€MBNEB ZFSFM ZĂˆOFUJNMFSJO 5 $ ,BMLÂ?ONB #BLBOMÂ?Ä€Â? UBSBGÂ?OEBO HFMJăUJSJMFO #Fă ZÂ?M MÂ?L LBMLÂ?ONB QMBOÂ?OEB VMVTBM NBLBNMBS UBSBGÂ?OEBO EB LÂ?TNFO EJMF HFUJSJMFO ĂˆOFNMJ SPMĂ? )B[J SBO EFLJ 3JP ;JSWFTJ OEF UBOÂ?ONÂ?ăUÂ?S

In a context of rapid urban growth, Turkish municipalities

Ä‚FIJSMFSJO TFLUĂˆSMFS BSBTÂ? LBMLÂ?ONB TPSVOMBSÂ?ZMB ZĂ?[ MFăFCJMNFL JÂźJO "'% ZFSFM ZĂˆOFUJNMFSJO UPQMVNMBSÂ?O UFNFM IJ[NFUMFSF VMBăÂ?N TV TBOJUBTZPO WF BUÂ?L ZĂˆ OFUJNJ FSJăJNJOJO BSUUÂ?SÂ?MNBTÂ?OÂ? IFEFnFZFO ZBUÂ?SÂ?N QSPHSBNMBSÂ?OÂ? EFTUFLMFNFLUFEJS ¢FWSFTFM BMUZBQÂ? JÂźJO ZFSFM ZĂˆOFUJNMFSJO ZBUÂ?SÂ?N HFSFLTJOJNMFSJ ZÂ?MMBSÂ? BSBTÂ?OEB NJMZBS "730 PMBSBL IFTBQMBONÂ?ă UÂ?S %FTUFL HFOFMMJLMF ĂˆSOFÄ€JO UFLOJL BTJTUBOMÂ?L JÂźJO IJCF GÂ?STBUMBSÂ?OB WF BZSÂ?DB EFWMFU HBSBOUJTJ[ V[VO WB EFMJ LSFEJMFSF EBZBONBLUBEÂ?S #JS 5Ă?SL CBOLBTÂ? PMBO %FOJ[ #BOL JMF PMBO PSUBLMÂ?L EB HĂ?ÂźMĂ? TPTZBM WF ÂźFWSF TFM FULJMFSF TBIJQ QSPKFMFS VZHVMBZBO PSUB CĂ?ZĂ?LMĂ?L UFLJ CFMFEJZFMFSJO UBMFQMFSJOF VZHVO mOBOTNBO TBÄ€ MBNBLUBEÂ?S "KBOTÂ?O UF LVSVMNBTÂ?OEBO JUJCBSFO 5Ă?SLJZF EFLJ CFMFEJZFMFSF WFSFDFÄ€J UPQMBN LSFEJ UBBI IĂ?EĂ?OĂ?O .JMZBS "730 PMEVÄ€V HĂˆ[ ĂˆOĂ?OEF CV MVOEVSVMBSBL "'% OJO EFTUFLMFEJÄ€J QSPKFMFS BSBTÂ?OEB :FOJLBQÂ? )BDÂ?PTNBO NFUSP IBUUÂ? QSPKFTJOJO mOBOT NBOÂ?OÂ?O Ä TUBOCVM #Ă?ZĂ?LăFIJS #FMFEJZFTJ OF UPQMBN .JMZPO "730 LSFEJ GFSJCPUMBSÂ?O TBUÂ?O BMÂ?ONBTÂ? JÂźJO *'$ &#3% WF */( JMF CJSMJLUF Fă mOBOTNBO TBÄ€ MBONBTÂ? Ä TUBOCVM #Ă?ZĂ?LăFIJS #FMFEJZFTJ OF .JM ZPO "730 LSFEJ ZFS BMNBLUBEÂ?S

are key partners to ensure a more balanced and sustainable development. In that respect the major role of local authorITIES›HAD›BEEN›RECOGNIZED›ON›THE›OCCASION›OF›THE›2IO›3UMMIT› in June 2012 which is also partially raised by the national AUTHORITIES› IN› THE› TH› lVE› YEAR› DEVELOPMENT› PLAN› 2018) developed by the Ministry of Development in Turkey. To face cities cross-sectoral development challenges AFD directly supports local authorities’ investment programs with the aim of increasing access to basic services for communities (transport, water, sanitation and waste management). It has been studied that local authorities’ investment requirements FOR›ENVIRONMENTAL›INFRASTRUCTURE›ARE›ESTIMATED›AT›OVER›%52› 50bn for the period 2007-2023. The support is based on grant possibilities (for instance for technical assistance) but also on accessible long maturity loans with our without state guarentee. A partnership with the turkish bank DenizBank ALSO›PROVIDES›lNANCING›TAILORED›TO›MEDIUM SIZED›MUNICIPALities which implement projects with strong social and environmental impacts. Among the projects AFD has supported ARE›THE›lNANCING›OF›THE›9ENIKAPI (ACIOSMAN›METRO›LINE› A› TOTAL› LOAN› OF› -› %52› TO› THE› #ITY› OF› )STANBUL › AND› THE› COlNANCING›WITH›)&# ›%"2$›AND›).'›OF›THE›PURCHASE›OF›FERRYBOATS› A›LOAN›OF› -›%52›TO›THE›#ITY›OF›)STANBUL ›NOTING› that total committement in terms of loan to the municipaliTIES›IN›4URKEY›IS› -›%52›SINCE›THE›OPENING›OF›THE›AGENCY› in 2005.

#FMFEJZFMFS TFSB HB[Â? TBMÂ?NÂ?OÂ?O UFNFM LBZOBÄ€Â?EÂ?SMBS WF V[VO WBEFEF TĂ?SEĂ?SĂ?MFCJMJS CJS CĂ?UĂ?OTFM ZBLMBăÂ?N JMF ăFIJSMFSJOJ QMBOMBNBMBSÂ? HFSFLNFLUFEJS "'% (B[J BOUFQ #Ă?ZĂ?LăFIJS #FMFEJZFTJ OJ ăFISJO JLMJN EFÄ€JăJL MJÄ€JOF BEBQUBTZPOVOEBLJ TUSBUFKJTJOJ UBOÂ?NMBZBO WF ĂˆODFMJLMFSJOJ VZHVMBNBZB LPZBO CJS CĂˆMHFTFM JLMJN WF FOFSKJ QMBOÂ? PMVăUVSNBEB ÂźÂ?Ä€Â?S BÂźBO ZBLMBăÂ?NÂ?OÂ? EFT UFLMFNFLUFEJS

Cities are the main source of greenhouse gas emissions and

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MEASURABLE IMPACTS

t Ä TUBOCVM NFUSPTV mOBOTF FEJMFSFL IFS ZÂ?M UPO $0 TBMÂ?NÂ? WF UPO ZBLÂ?U UĂ?LFUJNJOJO ĂˆOĂ?OF HF ÂźJMEJ

• 1,035 tons of CO2 and 2,446 tons of fuel have been saved

t #VHĂ?OF EFL EBO GB[MB CFMFEJZF %FOJ[CBOL JMF "'% BSBTÂ?OEBLJ PSUBLMÂ?LUBO ZBSBSMBOEÂ?

Denizbank-AFD partnership.

t ¢BMÂ?ăNB HF[JMFSJ FÄ€JUJNMFS WF LPOGFSBOTMBS HJCJ LB QBTJUF HFMJăUJSNF GBBMJZFUMFSJ CFMFEJZFMFSJO GBSLÂ?OEBMÂ?L MBSÂ?OÂ? BSUUÂ?SEÂ?

are facing a need to design their urban planning with a holistic approach that is sustainable over the long term. AFD is supporting the Gaziantep Metropolitan Municipality in its groundbreaking approach to establish a territorial climate/ ENERGY›PLAN ›WHICH›DElNES›THE›STRATEGY›AND›IMPLEMENTS›THE› city’s priorities for climate change adaptation.

EVERY›YEAR›BY›lNANCING›THE›)STANBUL›METRO › s› 4O› DATE › OVER› › MUNICIPALITIES› HAVE› BENElTED› FROM› THE› • Capacity building activities, such as study trips, training and conferences, have raised the awareness of municipalities.

.Ă?ĂŚ :LQWHU | Newsletter

53

FZdZe^ - Article

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The panel was established by the World Meteorology Organization, which has 195 member countries; and it makes pubLICATIONS› DEMONSTRATING› THE› CURRENT› SITUATION› IN› THIS› lELD › )T› publishes around 2000 page long reports in every 6-7 years. It CONSISTS›OF›THREE›GROUPS ›THE›lRST›ONE›SETS›FORTH›THE›SCIENTIlC›BASIS› of the climate change; it seeks answers to the questions such as; “what is the reason behind climate change, how does the climate change, what is the exact amount of change in temperature for the last 200 years, and how high does the sea level rise�. It makes predictions regarding the future and works more on the adaptation to the climate change. The second group, which I work in, carries out socioeconomic studies and seeks solutions to the questions such as what should politicians do regarding the climate change. The third group, on the other hand, works on THE›lGHT›AGAINST›CLIMATE›CHANGE ›4HESE›THREE›GROUPS›HAVE›SHAPED› the global agenda, through their reports published at the end of 2013 and in 2014. There are approximately thirty departments, in the second group I mentioned above, in which around 300 scientists work. The report of this group contains socio-economic effects of the climate change, vulnerabilities and methods of adaptation. This report seeks to provide answers to the questions such as “will climate change lead to wars?�, “will it cause migration?� and “what must be done for adaptation?’’. The report also includes a summary for politicians. Among the questions which the report is trying to answer, the following ones attract the attention of large masses: “How does the climate change affect rural and urban areas?� and “How has the climate changed since 1850 and how will it affect us?�. Based on our observations, that is, the measurements of scien-

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tists, we can safely state that, the change in temperature was stable from 1850s to 1950s. However, especially since 1950, a 1°C increase can be observed. Given that the average temperature of THE›%ARTH›IS› ›˜# ›THE›SIGNIlCANCE›OF›THIS›INCREASE›IS›QUITE›CLEAR › Nevertheless, climate change is not only increase in temperature; we, scientists use the phrase “climate changeâ€? instead of “global warmingâ€? since warming is just a part of this issue. There are some other changes, such as changes in precipitation. Precipitation has been decreasing in the Central Asia and Middle East regions, since 1950s; and it has been increasing in the Northern %UROPE › 2USSIA › 3CANDINAVIA› AND› 'ERMANY › ALONG› WITH› SOME› OTHER› PARTS› OF› THE› WORLD › )N› OTHER› WORDS › THERE› IS› A› SIGNIlCANT› change in the distribution of precipitation.

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Another result of the climate change is the increase in the water levels. The seawater levels increased between 1950 and 2000. This is important especially for the cities on the shores. Other RESULTS› ARE› DRAUGHT› AND› mOOD › 4HERE› ARE› TWO› TYPES› OF› CHANGES› HERE ›THE›lRST›ONE›IS›THE›CHANGE›IN›THE›AVERAGE›SEASONAL›VALUES › and the second is the increase of intensity and frequency of climate events. So, how will these changes affect us within the socio-economic context? Climate change, in fact, affects the transforming soCIO ECONOMIC›STRUCTURE ›WHILE›HAVING›IMPACTS›ON›VARIOUS›lELDS › While populations are changing; migration to the cities continUES ›REGARDLESS›OF›THE›CLIMATE›CHANGE ››2ECENTLY ›MORE›THAN›HALF› of the world’s population has started to live in cities. Populations of cities are gradually increasing in all continents, except for Africa. While the rural population continues to increase in solely Africa, it is stable or decreasing in the other continents. People are migrating mainly to the cities on the shores; yet these PLACES›BEAR›THE›RISK›OF›mOOD›AND›SUBMERSION ›AND›THEY›LACK›THE› necessary infrastructure. Climate change affects the poor in particular, since they are more vulnerable and have less capacity to adapt. The poorer groups which are affected by the climate change the most are actually the groups which are the least reSPONSIBLE›OF›THE›GREENHOUSE›GAS›EMISSIONS ››4HERE›IS›SIGNIlCANT› socio-economic injustice, in this regard. Let us try to answer the question “how will climate change affect agriculture?�. Increases in the temperature and precipitation

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result in changes in agricultural productivity. According to the SURVEYS›CARRIED›OUT ›SOME›REGIONS›ARE›BENElTTING›FROM›THE›CLIMATE› change, their productivity increases and some areas which are not suitable for agriculture becomes arable; while draught levels rise and precipitation and productivity decreases in some other regions. Countries like China and India, where population increase, will start consuming more products like meat and milk; demand will increase while productivity will decrease, which will result in increase in prices. There will be up to %85 price increases by 2050, due to climate change. The increase rate will exceed 100% in products like wheat and rice. Cities will be faced WITH›WATER›DElCIENCY ›WHILE›SUFFERING›FROM›THE›RISK›OF›mOOD Will climate change cause wars? It is not ethical to claim that “climate change will cause wars�, but it is a fact that climate change will increase the risk of war. So, what should be done to adapt to the climate change? Infrastructure in cities must be strengthened, particularly in relation to the extreme climate variations in the areas where poor people live. Coastal areas must be strengthened against rise in water LEVELS › mOOD› SCENARIOS› MUST› BE› PREPARED› AND › WATER› RESOURCES› MUST›BE›UTILIZED›IN›AN›EFFECTIVE›AND›EFlCIENT›MANNER›IN›THE›LONG› term. However, it is not possible to adapt to the climate change, unless we remove the factors that cause climate change. ThereFORE ›WE›NEED›TO›PUT›lGHT›WITH›CLIMATE›CHANGE›IN›THE›HEART›OF›OUR› national development plans, in a coherent manner.

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Although the concept of “problem of minorities� emerged as early as the 16th century, it has started to occupy more space in the international agenda during the 19th and 20th centuries, when empires were dismantled and nation states were founded. The SIGNIlCANT›CHANGES›IN›BORDERS›BETWEEN›COUNTRIES›ESPECIALLY››AFTER› the World War I, have turned millions of people into minorities; therefore the problem of minorities have become a primary issue of the international community. After the United Nations was founded, the problem of protection of minority rights was taken out of its local and regional context; and conceived to be a universal problem, and as a problem of human rights. Consequently, it is perceived as not only a political problem, but also as a problem of human rights. Furthermore, this issue is now being tackled within the context of the international law as a particular category of rights, out of the general concept of human rights. With the creation of the United Nations, regional organizations have also started to carry out initiatives on human rights and minorities. In this framework, works conducted by the European Council and Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, and the documents adopted by this organization have been particularly effective in creation of a human rights and minority rights basis within the Union. In the two-bloc period, the prevalent approach in the European states, just like in all the other states, was to protect minorities within the concept of the human rights and especially within the framework of “equality� and “non-discrimination� principles. If human rights would be applied to all the individuals in an equal and non-discriminatory manner; there wouldn’t be a problem of protection of minorities, and likewise, there would be no need for granting separate rights to them. Problem of minorities have found its place at the top of the European Union agenda, as a result of the developments especially after 1990. The Union, which had believed that the problem OF›MINORITIES›MAY›BE›SOLVED›THROUGH›lNANCIAL›MEASURES ›PROVED›

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59

FZdZe^ - Article

MFS OFUJDFTJOEF "WSVQB #JSMJÄ€J HĂ?OEFNJOJO JML TÂ?SBMBSÂ?OEB ZFS BMNBZB CBăMBNÂ?ăUÂ?S #V UBSJIF LBEBS B[Â?OMÂ?L TPSVOVOV FLPOPNJL UFECJSMFSMF ÂźĂˆ[FCJMFDFÄ€JOF JOBOBO #JSMJL %PÄ€V #MPÄ€V OVO EBÄ€Â?MNBTÂ?ZMB CBăMBZBO FUOJL TPSVOMBSB ÂźĂˆ[Ă?N Ă?SFUNFLUF ÂźBSFTJ[ LBMNÂ?ă WF B[Â?OMÂ?L QPMJUJLBTÂ?OÂ? #JSMJL JÂźF SJTJOEF UBSUÂ?ăNBZB BÂźNBL EVSVNVOEB LBMNÂ?ăUÂ?S #VHĂ?O IBMFO UVUBSMÂ? WF JTUJLSBSMÂ? CJS B[Â?OMÂ?L QPMJUJLBTÂ? CFMJSMFZF NFNJă PMBO "WSVQB #JSMJÄ€J OJO B[Â?OMÂ?L IBLMBSÂ? UFNFMMJ UB MFQMFSJ EF LBSăÂ?MBZBNBEÂ?Ä€Â? HĂˆSĂ?MNFLUFEJS "WSVQB #JSMJÄ€J OF Ă?ZF Ă?MLFMFSJO B[Â?OMÂ?L QPMJUJLBMBSÂ?OB HF OFM PMBSBL CBLUÂ?Ä€Â?NÂ?[ [BNBO IFOĂ?[ UĂ?N Ă?MLFMFSEF VZHV MBOBO HFOFM CJS B[Â?OMÂ?L QPMJUJLBTÂ? TUBOEBSEÂ?OÂ?O #JSMJL JÂźF SJTJOEF PMVăNBEÂ?Ä€Â?OÂ? BODBL IFS Ă?MLFOJO LFOEJ UPQMVNTBM UBSJIJ WF TPTZBM HFMJăJNJ ÂźFSÂźFWFTJOEF Ăˆ[OFM CJS B[Â?OMÂ?L IBLMBSÂ? LPOTFQUJ HFMJăUJSEJÄ€JOJ HĂˆSNFLUFZJ[ #VHĂ?O I¡M¡ CJSÂźPL EFWMFU B[Â?OMÂ?LMBSÂ? JÂź WF EÂ?ă JMJăLJMFSJ OJ JTUJLSBSTÂ?[MBăUÂ?SBO QPUBOTJZFM WFZB mJMJ CJS UFIEJU PMBSBL HĂˆSNFLUF WF CV BOMBZÂ?ă ÂźFSÂźFWFTJOEF B[Â?OMÂ?L QPMJUJLBMBSÂ?OÂ? ăFLJMMFOEJSNFZF ÂźBMÂ?ăNBLUBEÂ?S /JUFLJN IFNFO IFQTJO EF CJSCJSJOEFO GBSLMÂ? Ăˆ[FMMJLMFSF TBIJQ EJMTFM EJOTFM FUOJL HSVQMBS CVMVOBO "WSVQB #JSMJÄ€J Ă?MLFMFSJOJO B[Â?OMÂ?L QPMJUJ LBMBSÂ?OEB GBSLMÂ?MÂ?LMBS HĂˆSĂ?MNFTJOEF EF EFWMFUMFSJO B[Â?OMÂ?L MBSB ZĂˆOFMJL TBIJQ PMEVÄ€V CV UFIEJU BMHÂ?TÂ?OÂ?O FULJTJ WBSEÂ?S #V CBÄ€MBNEB TPO ZÂ?MMBSEB " # Ă?MLFMFSJOEFLJ VMVTBM WF ZFSFM TFÂźJNMFSEF B[Â?OMÂ?L LBSăÂ?UÂ? TJZBTJ QBSUJMFSJO PZ PSBO MBSÂ?OEBLJ BSUÂ?ă EB FOEJăF WFSJDJEJS " # Ă?MLFMFSJOEF HĂˆS EĂ?Ä€Ă?NĂ?[ CV B[Â?OMÂ?L LBSăÂ?UÂ? FÄ€JMJN NBBMFTFG TPO EĂˆOFN MFSEF B[Â?OMÂ?LMBSB ZĂˆOFMJL ăJEEFUF WBSBO TBMEÂ?SÂ?MBS ăFLMJOEF LFOEJOJ HĂˆTUFSNFLUFEJS #V PMVNTV[ HFMJăNFMFS B[Â?OMÂ?L TPSVOVOB EBIB LBQTBNMÂ? WF LBQTBZÂ?DÂ? CJS ZBLMBăÂ?NÂ?O HF SFLUJÄ€JOJO TPNVU CJSFS HĂˆTUFSHFTJEJS "[Â?OMÂ?LMBSB ZĂˆOFMJL LBUÂ? QPMJUJLBMBS J[MFZFO EFWMFUMF SF SBÄ€NFO BTJNJMBTZPODV QPMJUJLBMBSÂ?O LBSăÂ?UÂ? ÂźPÄ€VMDV WF FOUFHSBTZPOB ZĂˆOFMJL QPMJUJLBMBS J[MFZFO WF CV ZPMMB B[Â?OMÂ?LMBSB LFOEJ JÂź NFW[VBUMBSÂ?OEB ÂźFăJUMJ IBLMBS UBOÂ? ZBO B[Â?NTBONBZBDBL TBZÂ?EB Ă?MLFOJO PMEVÄ€VOV EB JGBEF FUNFL HFSFL ÂŽSOFÄ€JO Ä TQBOZB BOBZBTBTÂ?OEB Ăˆ[FSL UPQ

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to be helpless against the ethnic problems which emerged after the dissolution of the Eastern Bloc; and it has started discussing the minority policy within the Union. It can be observed THAT ›THE›%UROPEAN›5NION ›WHICH›IS›YET›TO›DElNE›A›COHERENT›AND› stable minority policy, is currently unable to meet the minority rights-related demands. When we look at the minority policies of the European Union member states, we see that there is no overall minority policy standard implemented throughout the union, but each state has developed its subjective minority rights concept, in line with its own social history and development. Today, many states still perceive minorities as a potential or factual threat that destabilize their domestic and international affairs, and shape their minority policies within this framework. Thus, the perception of threat towards the minorities play a role in the differences of minority policies of the European Union countries, in which various linguistic, religious, ethnic and national groups exist. In this context, the recent increase in the public support of the anti-minority political parties in the national and local elections of the EU countries is alarming. This latest anti-minority trend observed in the EU countries, has unfortunately translated into physical violence against the minorities. These negative incidents are concrete indicators of the necessity of a comprehensive and con inclusive approach to the problem of minorities. In spite of the countries which follow strict policies towards the MINORITIES ›)›WOULD›LIKE›TO›STATE›THAT ›THERE›IS›A›SIGNIlCANT›NUMber of countries which follow anti-assimilationist, pluralist and integration oriented policies and grant various rights to the minorities in their own legislations. For example, Spanish constitution recognizes the language rights of autonomous communities, and provide constitutional guarantee for the different languages in the country as a cultural asset. Likewise, Constitution of Belgium divides the country into four different language region; and Constitution of Italy stipulates that linguistic minorities are protected by law. 2EGARDING›THE›MINORITY›REGIME›IN›4URKEY ›THE›GROUPS›THAT›ARE› considered to be minorities today, are the non-Muslim groups which have been recognized as such, since the latest periods of

UCLG-MEWA

MVMVLMBSÂ?O EJM IBLMBSÂ?OÂ? UBOÂ?NÂ?ă WF Ă?MLFEFLJ GBSLMÂ? EJMMFSJO CJS LĂ?MUĂ?SFM NJSBT PMBSBL BOBZBTBM HĂ?WFODF BMUÂ?OB BMÂ?ONB TÂ?OÂ? IĂ?LNF CBÄ€MBNÂ?ăUÂ?S #FO[FS CJÂźJNEF #FMÂźJLB BOBZBTB TÂ? Ă?MLFZJ EĂˆSU EJM CĂˆMHFTJOF CĂˆMNĂ?ă Ä UBMZBO BOBZBTBTÂ? JTF EJMTFM B[Â?OMÂ?LMBSÂ?O Ăˆ[FM ZBTBM HĂ?WFODFMFSMF LPSVONBTÂ?OÂ? ĂˆOHĂˆSNĂ?ăUĂ?S 5Ă?SLJZF EFLJ B[Â?OMÂ?LMBS SFKJNJOF CBLÂ?MEÂ?Ä€Â?OEB CVHĂ?O B[Â?OMÂ?L PMBSBL LBCVM FEJMFOMFS 0TNBOMÂ? OÂ?O TPO [BNBOMB SÂ?OEBO JUJCBSFO CV TUBUĂ?EF LBCVM FEJMNFZF CBăMBONÂ?ă PMBO HBZSJ NĂ?TMJN HSVQMBSEÂ?S #VOMBSÂ?O EB IFQTJ B[Â?OMÂ?L PMBSBL LBCVM FEJMNFNFLUF WF ZBMOÂ?[DB Ă?Âź UBSJITFM HBZSJ NĂ?TMJN DFNBBU &SNFOJMFS .VTFWJMFS WF 3VNMBS CV LPOVN JÂźF SJTJOEF NĂ?UBMBB FEJMNFLUFEJS 5Ă?SLJZF EF B[Â?OMÂ?L PMBSBL LBCVM FEJMFO HBZSJ NĂ?TMJNMFSJO IBLMBSÂ?OÂ? LPOV BMBO CFMHFMFSF EFÄ€JONFL HFSFLJSTF UFNFM IVLVLTBM NFUJO PMBSBL 5FNNV[ UBSJIMJ -P[BO #BSÂ?ă "OUMBăNBTÂ? OÂ? HĂˆSNFLUFZJ[ #V BOUMBăNBZMB 5Ă?S LJZF EFLJ HBZSJ NĂ?TMJN B[Â?OMÂ?LMBSB EJÄ€FS WBUBOEBăMBS MB FăJU JNL¡OMBSB TBIJQ PMNB WF BZOÂ? [BNBOEB EJMMFSJOJ LĂ?MUĂ?SMFSJOJ WF HFMFOFLMFSJOJ TĂ?SEĂ?SNF IBLLÂ? UBOÂ?ONÂ?ăUÂ?S #VHĂ?O #BUÂ? 5SBLZB #ĂˆMHFTJ OEF DJEEJ TBZÂ?EB 5Ă?SL B[Â?OMÂ?L ZBăBNBLUBEÂ?S UBSJIMJ -P[BO "OUMBăNBTÂ? JMF CJSMJLUF 5Ă?SLJZF OJO CV CĂˆMHFEFLJ 5Ă?SL B[Â?OMÂ?Ä€Â?O IBLMBSÂ?OÂ?O LP SVONBTÂ?OB ZĂˆOFMJL PMBSBL FULJO CJS EÂ?ă QPMJUJLB J[MFEJÄ€J EF HĂˆSĂ?MNFLUFEJS 5Ă?SLJZF "WSVQB #JSMJÄ€J OF Ă?ZFMJL TĂ?SFDJOEF LPOVOVO EBIB GB[MB HĂ?OEFNF HFMNFTJ JMF CJSMJLUF B[Â?OMÂ?LMBSB ZĂˆ OFMJL ĂˆOFNMJ BEÂ?NMBS BUNÂ?ă WF Ă?MLFTJOEFLJ HBZSJ NĂ?TMJN B[Â?OMÂ?LMBSÂ?O TPSVOMBSÂ?OÂ?O ÂźĂˆ[Ă?NĂ?OF ZĂˆOFMJL DJEEJ HJSJ ăJNMFSEF CVMVONVăUVS #V BăBNBEB EPLV[ BEFU NFW[VBU VZVN QBLFUJ ÂźÂ?LBSUÂ?MNÂ?ă BZSÂ?DB ÂźFăJUMJ ZBTBMBSEB LĂˆLMĂ? EF Ä€JăJLMJLMFS ZBQÂ?MNÂ?ăUÂ?S #VOMBS BSBTÂ?OEB B[Â?OMÂ?L WBLÂ?nBSÂ?OB BJU HBZSJNFOLVMMFSJOJO JBEFTJ FO EJLLBU ÂźFLFO VZHVMBNB EÂ?S #V TBZFEF CJSÂźPL B[Â?OMÂ?L WBLGÂ? EFSOFÄ€J FTLJ NBM WBS MÂ?LMBSÂ?OB LBWVăNVăMBSEÂ?S (BZSJNFOLVMMFSJO FTBT TBIJQMF SJOF JBEFTJ TĂ?SFDJ IBMFO EFWBN FUNFLUFEJS

the Ottoman Empire. It is important to note that, not all of them are recognized as minorities today, and only three historical communities, namely Armenians, Jews and Greeks are considered within the scope of this status. When we look at the documents which deal with the rights of the non-Muslim minority groups in Turkey; we will see 24 July 1923 dated Treaty of Lausanne, as the principal legal text. With this Treaty, non-Muslim minorities in Turkey have been granted the same privileges with other citizens and also the right to maintain their languages, cultures and traditions. Today, there is a sizeable Turkish minority in the Western Thrace region, and Turkey has pursued an active foreign policy to ensure that the rights of the Turkish minority in this region are protected, based on the Treaty of Lausanne. Turkey has taken important steps towards the minorities, since the revival of the issue in the EU accession process, and has ENGAGED› IN› SIGNIlCANT› INITIATIVES› TO› SOLVE› THE› PROBLEMS› OF› THE› non-Muslim minorities in the country. At this stage, nine legislation harmonization packages have been passed and there have been fundamental changes in some important laws. Among them, the practice of returning properties back to the religious minorities is worth mentioning. In this way, many minority foundations and associations have been able to retrieve their old properties. Today, democratic standards of states are measured by their attitude not towards the majority, but to the minority, on the contrary. Likewise, democracy is a regime that protects the rights of not only the majority, but also the minorities. Only a comprehensive dialogue process, in which all the segments of the society are involved, will ensure that the fears and worries towards the minorities are eliminated, and the trust relationship between the state and the minority groups are reinstated. I believe that the consensus to be reached as a result of such process will serve as a foundation of a new social contract in our multi-cultural societies.

(Ă?OĂ?NĂ?[EF EFWMFUMFSJO EFNPLSBTJ TUBOEBSEÂ? UPQMVNVO ÂźPÄ€VOMVÄ€VOB LBSăÂ? EFÄ€JM UBN UFSTJ B[Â?OMÂ?LMBSB LBSăÂ? TFS HJMFEJLMFSJ UVUVN JMF ĂˆMÂźĂ?MNFLUFEJS %FNPLSBTJ TBEFDF ÂźPÄ€VOMVÄ€VO EFÄ€JM B[Â?OMÂ?LMBSÂ?O EB IBLMBSÂ?OÂ? LPSVZBO CJS SFKJNEJS "ODBL UĂ?N UPQMVN LFTJNMFSJOJO ZFS BMEÂ?Ä€Â? HFOJă LBQTBNMÂ? CJS EJZBMPH TĂ?SFDJ B[Â?OMÂ?LMBSB ZĂˆOFMJL LPSLV WF FOEJăFMFSJO PSUBEBO LBMEÂ?SÂ?MNBTÂ?OB WF B[Â?OMÂ?L HSVQMBSÂ? JMF EFWMFU BSBTÂ?OEB HĂ?WFO JMJăLJMFSJOJO UFTJT FEJMNFTJOF JNL¡O WFSFDFLUJS #V TĂ?SFÂź TPOVOEB TBÄ€MBOBDBL PMBO NVUBCBLB UÂ?O BZOÂ? [BNBOEB HĂ?OĂ?NĂ?[Ă?O ÂźPL LĂ?MUĂ?SMĂ? UPQMVNMBSÂ? OÂ?O ZFOJ UPQMVNTBM TĂˆ[MFăNFMFSJOJO EF UFNFMJOJ PMVăUVSB DBÄ€Â?OB JOBOÂ?ZPSVN

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Amman Amman

Dekwaneh Dekwaneh Tibnine Tibnine Chiyah Chiyah Association of Palestinian Local Authorities (APLA)

2013-2016

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Hatay Hatay

2013-2016

REGIONAL/INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS BÖLGESEL/ULUSLARARASI .858/8ù/$5

Asian Mayors Forum (AMF) $V\D %HOHGL\H %DúNDQODUÕ )RUXPX $0)

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‫ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ‬

UCLG-MEWA

ϡέΎϛϷ΍ ˯΍έϘϟ΍ ΓΩΎγϟ΍ϭ Ε΍Ωϳγϟ΍ ϥϣ ϕΑΎγϟ΍ ΩΩόϟ΍ ϥϣ ΍έΎΑΗϋ΍ UCLG-MEWA Δϣυϧϣ ΎϧΗϔλΑ Ύϧϣϗ ΓΩϳΩόϟ΍ ΕΎρΎηϧϟ΍ ϑΛϛϣ ϝϛηΑ ϝϣόϟΎΑ ϥϷ΍ ϰΗΣϭ ΔϳέΎΑΧϻ΍ ΎϧΗέηϧ ˬUCLG Δϣυϧϣϟ ϲϣϟΎόϟ΍ αϠΟϣϟ΍ ωΎϣΗΟ΍ ϲϓ ϑέρ ϥϣ ΎϧϛέΎη ΙϳΣ ΩϳΩόϟ΍ ϰϟ΍ ΔϓΎοϻΎΑ ˬΔϳΑέόϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ Δϣυϧϣϟ ϥϳγϣΧϟ΍ϭ ϲϧΎΛϟ΍ ωΎϣΗΟϻ΍ϭ ϲϣϟΎόϟ΍ ϝΎϣϋϻ΍ ϝϭΩΟΑ ΔϘϠόΗϣϟ΍ ϝΎϣϋϻ΍ ΔόΑΎΗϣϭ ΔϳϣϟΎόϟ΍ ΕΎρΎηϧϟ΍ ϥϣ ϙέΗηϣϟ΍ αϠΟϣϟ΍ϭ ϱΫϳϔϧΗϟ΍ ΏΗϛϣϟ΍ ωΎϣΗΟ΍ ˯΍έΟΎΑ Ύϧϣϗϭ ϯέΧ΍ ΔϬΟ ϥϣ Δϣϗϭ ˻˹˺˽ ϝϭϻ΍ ϥϭϧΎϛ ˺̂ ΦϳέΎΗ ϲϓ UCLG-MEWA Δϣυϧϣϟ ˯΍έΟΎΑ Ύϧϣϗϭ ˻˹˺˽ ϝϭϻ΍ ϥϭϧΎϛ ˻˹ ΦϳέΎΗ ϲϓ έΎϛΗΑϻ΍ϭ ΔϳϛΫϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ΦϳέΎΗ ϲϓ ΎϧΗϘρϧϣ ϝϭΩ ϥϣ ΔϳΩϭόγϟ΍ ΔϳΑέόϟ΍ ΔϛϠϣϣϟ΍ ΔϟϭΩ ϰϟ΍ ΓέΎϳί ϥΩϣϟ΍ ˯Ύϣϧϻ ϲΑέόϟ΍ ΩϬόϣϟ΍ ϥϣ ϝϛ ϲϓ Ύϧέίϭ ˻˹˺˾ ϲϧΎΛϟ΍ ϥϭϧΎϛ ˻˹ ΓΩΎγϟΎΑ ΎϧϳϘΗϟ΍ϭ ADA νΎϳέϟ΍ ΔϧϳΩϣ έϳϭρΗϟ ΎϳϠόϟ΍ Δ΋ϳϬϟ΍ ϭ AUDI) Ύϣϛ ΔϣΎϬϟ΍ ΔϳέϭΎηΗϟ΍ Ε΍˯ΎϘϠϟ΍ ϥϣ ΩϳΩόϟ΍ ˯΍έΟΎΑ Ύϧϣϗϭ ΎϣϬϳϓ ϥϳϳϧόϣϟ΍ ϝϛηΑ Ωϳ΍ίΗϣ ϡΎϣΗϫΎΑ ϰυΣΗ ϲΗϟ΍ ΔϳϠΣϣϟ΍ Ε΍έ΍Ωϻ΍ Ε΍έοΎΣϣ έϣΗγΗϭ ϝϭΑϧργ΍ ϲϓ ΩϣΣ΍ ϥΎρϠγϟ΍ ΔϘρϧϣ ϲϓ ΎϧΗϣυϧϣ έϘϣ ϲϓ έϣΗγϣ UCLG- Δϣυϧϣϟ ΔϳέΎΑΧϻ΍ Γέηϧϟ΍ ϥϣ ΩΩόϟ΍ ΍Ϋϫ ϲϓ ϥϭΩΟΗ ϑϭγ ϝϭΩ ϲϓ ΓΩϭΟϭϣϟ΍ ΔϳϠΣϣϟ΍ Ε΍έ΍Ωϻ΍ έΎΑΧ΍ ϰϟ΍ ΔϓΎοϻΎΑ MEWA ϥϣ έΎϧΑ΍έΎϗ εϳέΎΑ έϭΗϛΩϟ΍ ΫΎΗγϻ΍ ϥϣ ϝϛϟ έυϧϠϟ ΔΗϓϻ ΕϻΎϘϣ ˬΔϘρϧϣϟ΍ ϥΎϗέρ έϭΗϛΩϟ΍ ΫΎΗγϻ΍ϭ ϲΟϳ΍ίΎϏϭΑ ΔόϣΎΟ ϲϓ ΔϳγϳέΩΗϟ΍ Δ΋ϳϬϟ΍ ˯Ύοϋ΍ ϝϭΑϧργ΍ ϲϓ ΕΎϳϧΩϣ ΔόϣΎΟ ϲϓ ΔϳγϳέΩΗϟ΍ Δ΋ϳϬϟ΍ ˯Ύοϋ΍ ϥϣ ϱΎΗϗϭ΍ ΔϧΟϟª ˯Ύηϧ΍ ϰϟ΍ ΔϓΎοϻΎΑ UCLG-MEWA Δϣυϧϣ ΎϧΗϔλΑ Ύϧϣϗ ˯Ύρϋ΍ ϡΗ ϲΗϟ΍ ϯέΧϻ΍ ϥΎΟϠϟ΍ ϥϣ ΩϳΩόϟ΍ ϝλϻΎΑ ΓΩϭΟϭϣϟ΍ ©ΔϓΎϘΛϟ΍ ϙέΗηϣϟ΍ αϠΟϣϟ΍ϭ ϱΫϳϔϧΗϟ΍ ΏΗϛϣϟ΍ ωΎϣΗΟ΍ ϥϣο ΎϬγϳγ΄Η ϝϭΣ έ΍έϘϟ΍ ϭ ©Δ΋ϳΑϟ΍ªϭ ˬ©ΔϳϛΫϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ª ϥΎΟϟ ϥϣ ϝϛ ˯Ύηϧ΍ ϙϟΫ ϰϠϋ ΍˯ΎϧΑ ϡΗϭ ΕΎγΎϳγϭ ϲ΋ΎϣϧϹ΍ ϥϭΎόΗϟ΍ª ˬ©ϲϠΣϣϟ΍ ϡϛΣϟ΍ª ϭ ©ϲϋΎϣΗΟϻ΍ ΝΎϣΩϹ΍ª ϩΫϫ ϰϟ΍ ˯Ύοϋϻ΍ ϡΎϣοϧ΍ έυΗϧϧϭ ©ϥϳγϧΟϟ΍ ϥϳΑ Γ΍ϭΎγϣϟ΍ª ϭ ©ϥΩϣϟ΍ ΩΩόϟ΍ ΍Ϋϫ ΕΎΣϔλ ϲϓ ΎϬϧϋ ΔϳϠϳλϔΗ ΕΎϣϭϠόϣ ϥϭΩΟΗ ϑϭγ ϲΗϟ΍ ϥΎΟϠϟ΍ έΧ΍ ϰϠϋ ωϼρϼϟ ΔϳέΎΑΧϻ΍ ΎϧΗέηϧ ϥϣ ΩϳΩΟϟ΍ ΩϳΩόϟ΍ ϊϣ ϥϵ΍ ϡϛϛέΗ΍ ϡΎΗΧ ϲϓ ϲΗϘΛ ϥϋ έΑϋ΃ ϥ΃ Ωϭ΃ϭ ˬΎϧΗϘρϧϣ ϲϓ ΔϳϠΣϣϟ΍ Ε΍έ΍Ωϼϟ Ε΍έϭρΗϟ΍ ΎϬϧϳΑ Ύϣϳϓ ΓΩϭΟϭϣϟ΍ ρΑ΍ϭέϟ΍ϭ ΔϳϠΣϣϟ΍ Ε΍έ΍Ωϼϟ ϡΎϬϟ΍ έϭΩϟ΍ ϥϋ ϲΗΎϣϠϛ ΎϧΗϘρϧϣ ϲϓ Δϧϳϛγϟ΍ϭ ϡϼγϟ΍ ˯Ύγέ΍ ϲϓ

1

2015 ‫ﺷﺘﺎء‬

‫اﻟﻨﴩة اﻹﺧﺒﺎرﻳﺔ‬

UCLG-MEWA

‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ دوﻣﺎن‬

‫اﻷﻣني اﻟﻌﺎم ﳌﻨﻈﻤﺔ‬

UCLG-MEWA

12

17 13

19

7 ΔϟΎϘϣ

20

ΔϳϣϧΗϠϟ ϲγΎϳγϟ΍ ϯΩΗϧϣϟ΍

έϭηϧϣΑ ϑϳέόΗ ΕΎϳΩϠΑϟ΍ ˯Ύγ΅έ ΉΩΎΑϣ ϕΎΛϳϣ

ΔϟΎϘϣ

22 24

ΎϳϛέΗ ϲϓ ΕΎϳΩϠΑϠϟ ΔϳϟϭΩϟ΍ ΔϘϳϘηϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ΕΎϗϼϋ

ϑϳέόΗ

28

ϲϓ AFD ωέϓ Δϣ΍ΩΗγϣϟ΍ ϥΩϣϠϟ ΔϳϣϧΗϟ΍ ϙϧΑ ϡϋΩ ΎϳϛέΗ

ΔϟΎϘϣ

ϑϳϛΗϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ϰϠϋ ΔϳΧΎϧϣϟ΍ Ε΍έϳϐΗϟ΍ Ε΍έϳΛ΄Η ϑόοϟ΍ ρΎϘϧ ϭ ΎϳϛέΗϭ ϲΑέϭϻ΍ ΩΎΣΗϻ΍ ϲϓ ΕΎϳϠϗϻ΍ ϕϭϘΣ

3

2015 ‫ﺷﺘﺎء‬

‫اﻟﻨﴩة اﻹﺧﺒﺎرﻳﺔ‬

30

έΎΑΧ΃

12

ΓίϏ ϲϓ ΔΗϳΣΗϟ΍ ΔϳϧΑϟ΍ ϝϛΎηϣ ϡΎϣΗϫ΍ ϊϣ ΔϳϠΣϣϟ΍ Ε΍έ΍Ωϻ΍ Ε΍έοΎΣϣ έ΍έϣΗγ΍ Ωϳ΍ίΗϣ ΓέηΎόϟ΍ ΓέοΎΣϣϟ΍ ϲϓ έϬηϟ΍ ϑϳο ϲϠϓΎη ϡϳέϓ΍Ω ΔϳϠΣϣϟ΍ Ε΍έ΍Ωϼϟ ϲϓ ΩϭϘόϣϟ΍ ϱΫϳϔϧΗϟ΍ αϠΟϣϠϟ ϊΑ΍έϟ΍ ωΎϣΗΟϻ΍ έϳέϘΗ ˻˹˺˽ έΑϣϓϭϧ ˻˽ ΦϳέΎΗ ˻˹˺˽ ϱέοΣϟ΍ έΎϛΗΑϼϟ ΔϳϟϭΩϟ΍ ϭηΗϐϧ΍ϭϗ Γί΋ΎΟ

ϡϳΩϘΗ

15

ΔΑέϭηϟ΍ ˯ΎγΣϟ΍ ϊϧλ ϲϓ ϡϫΎγ ωϭέηϣ ΔϳΑέϭϷ΍ ˯΍έοΧϟ΍ Δϗέϭϟ΍

ΕΎϘϳΑρΗϟ΍ ϝοϓ΍ ϰϠϋ ΝΫϭϣϧ ϲΑΩ ΔϳϛΫϟ΍ ΔϧϳΩϣϟ΍ έΎΑΧ΃ έΧ΁ ΔΑΎΗ ϕΎΟϧΎγ ΔϳΩϠΑϟ ΓΩΎόγϟ΍ ϝίΎϧϣ ίϛέϣ ωϭέηϣ

17

‫اﳌﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎت‬

2015 ‫ﺷﺘﺎء‬

7 έ΍Ωλϻ΍

UCLG-MEWA Δϣυϧϣ ϥϋ ΔΑΎϳϧ έηΎϧϟ΍

4

Mehmet DUMAN

έϳέΣΗϟ΍ Γέ΍Ω΍ Alper ÇEKER

έϳέΣΗϟ΍ έϳΩϣ Hülya ALPER

ϡΎόϟ΍ έηϧϟ΍ ϕγϧϣ Sedrettin KONUK

8

30

ΔϣΟέΗϟ΍ ϕϳϗΩΗ Salim KORKMAZ, Muhammed ALMAHLI E. Gökçe YANIK

ΔϳϟΎϣϟ΍ϭ Δϳέ΍ΩϹ΍ ϥϭ΅ηϟ΍ ) "MJ Ă³,³3

ΓέΎηΗγ΍

ΕΎϳϟΎόϔϟ΍

4

UCLG- Δϣυϧϣϟ αϠΟϣϟ΍ϭ ϱΫϳϔϧΗϟ΍ ΏΗϛϣϟ΍ ωΎϣΗΟ΍ MEWA

έΎΑΧϷ΍ έϳέΣΗ

έΎϛΗΑϻ΍ϭ ΔϳϛΫϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ Δϣϗ

έΎΑΧ΃ UCLG Δϣυϧϣϟ ϲϣϟΎόϟ΍ αϠΟϣϟ΍ϭ ϱΫϳϔϧΗϟ΍ ΏΗϛϣϟ΍ ωΎϣΗΟ΍ ΔϧϳΩϣ έϳϭρΗϟ ΎϳϠόϟ΍ Δ΋ϳϬϟ΍ ϰϟ΍ Δϣυϧϣϟ΍ ϥϣ Ωϓϭ ΓέΎϳί ϲϓ νΎϳέϟ΍ ϲϓ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ˯ΎϣϧϹ ϲΑέόϟ΍ ΩϬόϣϟ΍ϭ νΎϳέϟ΍ ΔϳΩϭόγϟ΍ ΔϳΑέόϟ΍ ΔϛϠϣϣϟ΍ AUDI ϥΩϣϟ΍ ˯ΎϣϧϹ ϲΑέόϟ΍ ΩϬόϣϟ΍ ϥϋ ΓΫΑϧ ΏΗϛϣϟ΍ ωΎϣΗΟ΍ ϲϓ UCLG-MEWA Δϣυϧϣ ΔϛέΎηϣ ATO ΔϳΑέόϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ Δϣυϧϣϟ ϥϳγϣΧϟ΍ϭ ϲϧΎΛϟ΍ ϡ΋΍Ωϟ΍ UCLG- Δϣυϧϣϟ ΔϳΑϳϠϟ΍ ΕΎϳΩϠΑϟ΍ ˯Ύγ΅έ Ωϓϭ ΓέΎϳί MEWA

1SPG %S "EOBO 0ĀV[ ",:"3-* 1SPG %S %FOJ[ ³MLF "3*#0ÿ"/ 1SPG %S /FW[BU :"-¢*/5"Ă

7

Adrien Jean-Baptiste Armel LICHA, E. Gökçe YANIK, Gamze KILIÇ, Gökhan KARACA, Handan BAYRAM, Merve BAKIR, Muhammed ALMAHLI, Randa AL SABBAGH, Salim KORKMAZ, 4ÍNFZZF 4"3"- ;FZOFQ #ÍăSB .³'5³0ÿ-6

ϥϋ ΔΑΎϳϧ WALD ϝΑϗ ϥϣ ΔϳέΎΑΧϻ΍ Γέηϧϟ΍ Ω΍Ωϋ΍ ϡΗ UCLG-MEWA

ϲϛϳϓ΍έΟϟ΍ ϡϳϣλΗϟ΍ Ali SOYLU

έηϧϠϟ Ω΍ΩϋϹ΍ ΩϳϠΟΗϟ΍ ΔϋΎΑρϟ΍

www.aryanbasim.com.tr

Γέ΍ΩϹ΍ ϥΎϛϣ "SZBO #BT N 5BO U N WF .BUCBB )J[NFUMFSJ 4BO WF 5JD -UE ĂUJ XXX BSZBOCBTJN DPN US :Í[Z M .BIBMMFTJ .BT 4JU .BUCBBD MBS 4JUFTJ $BEEF /P #BĀD MBS āTUBOCVM 5ÍSLJZF T: 0212 544 99 06 F: 0212 432 06 22

2015 ‫ﺷﺘﺎء‬

‫ اﻟﻨﴩة اﻹﺧﺒﺎرﻳﺔ‬2

UCLG-MEWA

έΎϛΗΑϻ΍ϭ ΔϳϛΫϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ Δϣϗ

έΎϛΗΑϻ΍ϭ ΔϳϛΫϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ Δϣϗ Δϣϗ UCLG-MEWA Ύϳγ΍ ΏέϏϭ ργϭϻ΍ ϕέηϟ΍ ωέϓ ΔϳϠΣϣϟ΍ Ε΍έ΍Ωϻ΍ϭ ΓΩΣΗϣϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ Δϣυϧϣ ΕϣΎϗ Ύϧο΃ ΔϳΩϠΑ ϥϣ Δϣϳέϛ ΓϭϋΩϟ ΔϳΑϠΗ ΎϳϛέΗ Ύϧο΃ ΔϧϳΩϣ ϲϓ ˻˹˺˽ έΑϣγϳΩ ˻˹ ΦϳέΎΗ ϲϓ έΎϛΗΑϻ΍ϭ ΔϳϛΫϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ WALD Δϳρ΍έϘϣϳΩϟ΍ϭ ϲϠΣϣϟ΍ ϡϛΣϠϟ ΔϳϣϟΎόϟ΍ ΔϳϣϳΩΎϛϷ΍ ϭ ΔϳϛέΗϟ΍ ΕΎϳΩϠΑϟ΍ ΩΎΣΗ΍ ϥϣ ΔϣϫΎγϣΑϭ ϭϧέϭΑ ϥϭΗϳί ΔϳΩϠΑ αϳ΋έ

Δϣυϧϣ ϲϓ ϱΫϳϔϧΗϟ΍ ΏΗϛϣϟ΍ ϭοϋ UCLG-MEWA WALD ˯Ύϧϣ΃ αϠΟϣ ϭοϋ

έϳϬηϔϧ ΔϳΩϠΑ αϳ΋έ ˬέϔϧϭ΍ ϥγΣ ˬΔϳϛΫϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ έϳϬηϔϧ ΔϳΩϠΑ ˺ ΔϳΩϠΑ αϳ΋έ ˬϙΎΑϻΎϫ ϥϳϣ΃ ΔϳϛΫϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ίΎϏέϭΑϻϭϟ ΔϳΩϠΑ ˻ ίΎϏέϭΑϻϭϟ ϲϘΣ ˬϝϭΑϧργ΍ ΔϧϳΩϣ ˰ΔϳϛΫϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ϯέΑϛΎΗ ϝϭΑϧργ΍ ΔϳΩϠΑ ˼ ΕΎϣϭϠόϣϟ΍ ΎϳΟϭϟϭϧϛΗ ϡγϗ αϳ΋έ ˬϙϭρ ΕΎϳΩϠΑϟ΍ ϲϓ ΔϳϧϭέΗϛϟϹ΍ ΕΎϣϭϠόϣϟ΍ Γέ΍Ω· ϡυϧ έϼΟϏΎΑ ΔϳΩϠΑ ˽ ίϳϬΟΗϟ΍ ϭ ΕΎϧΎϳΑϟ΍ ϡγϗ αϳ΋έ ˬϥΎϣ΍έΎϛ ϥΎϫέΑ ˬΔϳϛΫϟ΍ έϳΩϣ ˬα΍έ΍ ΩϣΣϣ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ϲϓ ΔϳϛΫϟ΍ ϕέρϟ΍ ϝϭϠΣ αΑϳϠϳϓ Δϛέη ˾ ϝΎϣϋϷ΍ έϳϭρΗ

5

2015 ‫ﺷﺘﺎء‬

‫اﻟﻨﴩة اﻹﺧﺒﺎرﻳﺔ‬

ωΎρϘϟ΍ ϥϣ ˯΍έΑΧϭ ΔϳϠΣϣϟ΍ Ε΍έ΍Ωϻ΍ ϲϠΛϣϣ ϥϣ έϳΑϛ ΩΩϋ ϙέΎηϭ ΍Ϋϫ ϭ ΔϳϛΫϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ΔϣϘΑ ΔϠλϟ΍ Ε΍Ϋ ΕϻΎΟϣϟ΍ ϲϓ ϥϭϠϣόϳ ϥϳΫϟ΍ ιΎΧϟ΍ ϲϓ ϲϣϳΩϘΗ νέϋ ˻˿ ϡϳΩϘΗ ϡΗϭ ΍έϳΑϛ ΎϣΎϣΗϫ΍ ΕΑϠΟ ϲΗϟ΍ έΎϛΗΑϻ΍ Δ΋ϳΑϟ΍ª ˬ©ΔϳϛΫϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ϲϓ Γ˯Ύοϻ΍ ΕΎϘϳΑρΗ ª ϝΛϣ ϥϳϭΎϧϋ ΕΣΗ ΔϣϘϟ΍ Δϟ˯Ύγϣϟ΍ϭ ΔϳϓΎϔηϟ΍ϭ ΔϳϧϭέΗϛϟϻ΍ ΕΎϳΩϠΑϟ΍ª ˬ©Δϣ΍ΩΗγϣϟ΍ ΔϗΎρϟ΍ϭ ΔϳϛΫϟ΍ Δϣυϧ΃ª ˬ ©ΔϳϛΫϟ΍ ΕΎϳϧϘΗϟ΍ϭ ΕϻΎλΗϻ΍ª ˬ©ΔϳϠΣϣϟ΍ Ε΍έ΍Ωϻ΍ ϲϓ ΕΎγέΎϣϣϟ΍ϭ Δϳϓ΍έϐΟϟ΍ ΕΎϣϭϠόϣϟ΍ ϡυϧ ϡ΍ΩΧΗγ΍ª ˬ©ΔϳϛΫϟ΍ έϭέϣϟ΍ ϑΩϬΗ ϲΗϟ΍ϭ ΔϣϘϟ΍ ϡΎΗΗΧ΍ ϡΗϭ ΍Ϋϫ ©ΔϳϠΣϣϟ΍ Ε΍έ΍Ωϻ΍ ϲϓ ΓέϛΗΑϣϟ΍ ϥϋ ϑ΍έρϻ΍ ϥϳΑ ΩϳΩΟϟ΍ ϥϭΎόΗϟ΍ϭ ΕΎϣϭϠόϣϟ΍ ϝΩΎΑΗϟ Δλϧϣ ϕϠΧ ϰϟ· ΔϳϋΎϣΟ Γέϭλ ρΎϘΗϟ΍ϭ ΔϳϣϳΩϘΗϟ΍ νϭέόϟ΍ϭ ΔϳϣΎΗΧϟ΍ ΕΎϣϠϛϟ΍ ϕϳέρ

ϥΩϣϟ΍ Δϣϗ ϲϓ ΎϬϣϳΩϘΗ ϡΗ ϲΗϟ΍ ΔϳϣϳΩϘΗϟ΍ νϭέόϟ΍ έΎϛΗΑϻ΍ϭ ΔϳϛΫϟ΍ ΔϳϛΫϟ΍ ΔϳΩϠΑϟ΍ ΕΎϘϳΑρΗϟ΍ ϥϳΩϳ΃ Ω΍έϣ ΔγϠΟϟ΍ έϳΩϣ

‫اﻟﻔﻌﺎﻟﻴﺎت‬

UCLG-MEWA Δϣυϧϣϟ αϠΟϣϟ΍ϭ ϱΫϳϔϧΗϟ΍ ΏΗϛϣϟ΍ ωΎϣΗΟ΍

Δϣυϧϣϟ αϠΟϣϟ΍ϭ ϱΫϳϔϧΗϟ΍ ΏΗϛϣϟ΍ ωΎϣΗΟ΍ UCLG-MEWA ΔϳϠΣϣϟ΍ Ε΍έ΍Ωϻ΍ ϑέρ ϥϣ ϡΩϘϣ ΏϠρ ˺̂ ϝϭΑϗ ϡΗϭ ΓΩϳΩΟϟ΍ ϝϭΑϗ ϡΗϭ ωΎϣΟϹΎΑ Δϳϭοόϟ΍ ΕΎΑϠρ ϥϣ ΔϳϠΣϣϟ΍ ΔϳϣϭϛΣϟ΍ ΕΎϳόϣΟϟ΍ϭ Ώϗ΍έϣ ϭοϋ ϝϛη ϰϠϋ ATO ΔϳΑέόϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ Δϣυϧϣ ϡΎϣοϧ΍ ΏϠρ UCLG-MEWA Δϣυϧϣ ϲϓ Δϣυϧϣϟ ϙέΗηϣϟ΍ αϠΟϣϟ΍ ϭ ϱΫϳϔϧΗϟ΍ ΏΗϛϣϟ΍ ωΎϣΗΟ΍ ϥϣο ϡΗϭ ϥΩϣϟ΍ª ϥΎΟϟ αϳγ΄Η ϝϭΣ έ΍έϘϟ΍ ˯Ύρϋ΍ ˬUCLG-MEWA ˬ©ϲϠΣϣϟ΍ ϡϛΣϟ΍ª ϭ ©ϲϋΎϣΗΟϻ΍ ΝΎϣΩϹ΍ª ϭ ©Δ΋ϳΑϟ΍ª ˬ©ΔϳϛΫϟ΍ ©ϥϳγϧΟϟ΍ ϥϳΑ Γ΍ϭΎγϣϟ΍ª ϭ ©ϥΩϣϟ΍ ΔϳγΎϣϭϠΑΩϭ ϲ΋ΎϣϧϹ΍ ϥϭΎόΗϟ΍ª ΔϳϣϟΎόϟ΍ UCLG Δϣυϧϣ ϥΎΟϟ ϊϣ ϙέΗηϣ ϝϛηΑ ϥΎΟϠϟ΍ ϩΫϫ ϝϣόΗ ϲϛϟ ϑΩϬϳϭ ˬ˯ΎοϋϷ΍ ϥϳΑ Ε΍έΑΧϟ΍ϭ ΕΎϣϭϠόϣϟ΍ ϝΩΎΑΗϭ ϙέΗηϣ ϝϛηΑ ΕϻΎΟϣ ϲϓ ΔϛέΗηϣ ϊϳέΎηϣ ΝΎΗϧ· ϰϟ· ϥΎΟϠϟ΍ ϩΫϫ ϱΩ΅Η ϥ΃ ϰϟ· ΎϬλΎλΗΧ΍ UCLG- Δϣυϧϣϟ ϙέΗηϣϟ΍ αϠΟϣϟ΍ ϭ ϱΫϳϔϧΗϟ΍ ΏΗϛϣϟ΍ ωΎϣΗΟ΍ έοΣϭ ΔϳϣΎΗΧϟ΍ ΕΎϣϠϛϟ΍ ˯ΎϘϟ΍ ΩόΑ ϡΗϭ ˬϥϳϛέΎηϣϟ΍ ϥϣ έϳΑϛ ΩΩϋ MEWA ϥϳϛέΎηϣϟ΍ ϑέρ ϥϣ ΔϳέΎϛΫΗϟ΍ ωϭέΩϟ΍ ϡϳΩϘΗ έϭοΣϟ΍ ϑέρ ϥϣ ΡΎΟϧΑ ωΎϣΗΟϻ΍ ϰϬΗϧ΍ϭ ϙέΗηϣ ϝϛηΑ

UCLG-MEWA Δϣυϧϣϟ αϠΟϣϟ΍ϭ ϱΫϳϔϧΗϟ΍ ΏΗϛϣϟ΍ ωΎϣΗΟ΍ ΩϘϋ ϡΗ Ύϧο΍ ΔϳΩϠΑ ΔϓΎοΗγΎΑ Ύϧο΍ ΔϧϳΩϣ ϲϓ ˻˹˺˽ έΑϣγϳΩ ˺̂ ΦϳέΎΗ ϲϓ ωΎϣΗΟϻ΍ ΍Ϋϫ έοΣϭ ΔϳϛέΗϟ΍ ΕΎϳΩϠΑϟ΍ ΩΎΣΗ΍ ϥϣ ΔϣϫΎγϣΑϭ ϯέΑϛϟ΍ ϡΎόϟ΍ ϥϳϣϷ΍ Ωϳγϟ΍ ϥϣ ϝϛ ϰϘϟ΍ϭ ΔϳϠΣϣϟ΍ Ε΍έ΍Ωϻ΍ ϲϠΛϣϣ ϥϣ ΩϳΩόϟ΍ Ύϧο΃ ΔϳΩϠΑ αϳ΋έϭ ˬϥΎϣϭΩ ΩϣΣϣ Ωϳγϟ΍ UCLG-MEWA Δϣυϧϣϟ ΔϳΩϠΑ αϳ΋έϟ ϼΛϣϣ ΝϻϭϏ ϝΟϭϳ ϡϳϠγ Ωϳγϟ΍ϭ ˬϭϟίϭγ ϥϳγΣ ϯέΑϛϟ΍ Δϣυϧϣϟ ϙέΎηϣϟ΍ αϳ΋έϟ΍ϭ ϙ΍έϭϳϭϛ΍ έϫΎρ Ωϳγϟ΍ ϯέΑϛϟ΍ Ύϳϧϭϗ ΔϛέΎηϣϟ΍ Δγϳ΋έϟ΍ϭ ϯέΑϛϟ΍ έϛΑ έΎϳΩ ΔϳΩϠΑ Δγϳ΋έ ˬ UCLG-MEWA ΏΎΗγϭϏ Ωϳϟ΍ϭ ˬϙΎϧΎηϳϛ ϥΎΗϟϭϏ ΓΩϳγϟ΍ UCLG-MEWA Δϣυϧϣϟ Ωϳγϟ΍ UCLG-MEWA αϳ΋έ ϭ ϥ΍έϬρ ΔϳΩϠΑ αϳ΋έ ϝΛϣϣ ϱέϔυϣ ΔϳΩϠΑ αϳ΋έϭ UCLG ΔϳϣϟΎόϟ΍ Δϣυϧϣϟ΍ αϳ΋έϭ ϑΎΑϳϟΎϗ έϗΎΑϟ΍ ΩϣΣϣ ˯ΩΑϟ΍ ϡΗ ΔϳΣΎΗΗϓ΍ϻ ΕΎϣϠϛϟ΍ ˯ΎϘϟ΍ εΎΑϭρ έϳΩϗ Ωϳγϟ΍ ϯέΑϛϟ΍ ϝϭΑϧργ΍ ϥϳϣ΃ έϳέϘΗϭ ϱϭϧγϟ΍ έϳέϘΗϟ΍ ϡϳΩϘΗ ϡΗϭ ωΎϣΗΟϻ΍ ϝΎϣϋ΃ ϝϭΩΟ ϲϓ ˬUCLG-MEWA Δϣυϧϣϟ ϲϟΎϣϟ΍ έϳέϘΗϟ΍ϭ ˻˹˺˽ ϡΎόϟ ϡϟΎυϣϟ΍ Δϳϧ΍ίϳϣϟ΍ ωϭέηϣ ΔηϗΎϧϣ ϡΗϭ ˻˹˺˾ ϡΎόϟ ϱϭϧγϟ΍ ΞϣΎϧέΑϟ΍ ωϭέηϣϭ ϡΎυϧϟ΍ ϰϟ΍ ΔϓΎοϻΎΑ UCLG-MEWA Δϣυϧϣϟ ˻˹˺˾ ϡΎόϟ Ε΍έϳϳϐΗϟ΍ ϰϠϋ ΔϘϓ΍ϭϣϟ΍ ΕϣΗϭ ˬUCLG-MEWA Δϣυϧϣϟ ϲγΎγϷ΍ Δϳϭοόϟ΍ ΕΎΑϠρϭ Δϳϭοόϟ΍ ϥϣ ΏΎΣγϧϻ΍ ΕΎΑϠρ ϡϳϳϘΗ ϡΗϭ ΔΣέΗϘϣϟ΍ 2015 ‫ﺷﺘﺎء‬

‫ اﻟﻨﴩة اﻹﺧﺒﺎرﻳﺔ‬4

UCLG-MEWA

UCLG Δϣυϧϣϟ ϲϣϟΎόϟ΍ αϠΟϣϟ΍ϭ ϱΫϳϔϧΗϟ΍ ΏΗϛϣϟ΍ ωΎϣΗΟ΍ ϥΎΟϠϟ΍ ωΎϣΗΟ΍ϭ ˬUCLG Δϣυϧϣϟ ϲϣϟΎόϟ΍ αϠΟϣϟ΍ϭ ϱΫϳϔϧΗϟ΍ ΏΗϛϣϟ΍ ΕΎϋΎϣΗΟ΍ ΩϘϋ ϡΗ ΕϣΗϭ ˻˹˺˽ έΑϣϓϭϧ ˻˿-˻˼ ϲϓ ϥϳλϟ΍ ˬϭϛϳΎϫ ϲϓ UCLG Δϣυϧϣϟ ϝϣόϟ΍ ΕΎϋϭϣΟϣϭ ϲϓ ϥϳϳϣϳϠϗϹ΍ϭ ϥϳϳϠΣϣϟ΍ ΓΩΎϘϠϟ ϲϟϭΩϟ΍ ϲϣϟΎόϟ΍ ϝΎϣϋϷ΍ ϝϭΩΟϟ Δϳγϳ΋έϟ΍ ϥϳϭΎϧόϟ΍ ΔηϗΎϧϣ ϡΎϳ΃ ˽ ϯΩϣ ϰϠϋ ΕέΟ ϲΗϟ΍ ΕΎϋΎϣΗΟϻ΍ Δγϳ΋έ ˬϙΎϧΎηϛ ϥΎΗϟϭϏ ΓΩϳγϟ΍ ϥϣ ϝϛ ωΎϣΗΟϻ΍ έοΣϭ ωΎϣΟϹΎΑ ˬUCLG-MEWA Δϣυϧϣϟ ΔϛέΎηϣϟ΍ αϳ΋έϟ΍ϭ έϛΑ έΎϳΩ ΔϳΩϠΑ ρρΧϟ΍ϭ ΓέϳΧϷ΍ ΔρηϧϷ΍ ϝϭΣ ϲϣϟΎόϟ΍ αϠΟϣϟ΍ ˯ΎοϋϷ ΔϣϠϛ ΕϣΩϗϭ UCLG-MEWAΔϣυϧϣϟ ΔϳϠΑϘΗγϣϟ΍ ϯΩΗϧϣϟ ΔϣΎόϟ΍ ΔϳόϣΟϟ΍ϭ ϱΫϳϔϧΗϟ΍ ΏΗϛϣϟ΍ ΕΎϋΎϣΗΟ΍ ΩϘϋ ϡΗϭ ΍Ϋϫ ϱΫϳϔϧΗϟ΍ ΏΗϛϣϟ΍ ωΎϣΗΟ΍ ϊϣ ϱί΍ϭΗϟΎΑ Ύοϳ΃ Δϳϭϳγϵ΍ ΕΎϳΩϠΑϟ΍ ˯Ύγ΅έ ΩϣΣϣ Ωϳγϟ΍ έοΣϭ ϭϛϳΎϫ ϲϓ UCLG Δϣυϧϣϟ ϲϣϟΎόϟ΍ αϠΟϣϟ΍ϭ ϥϳϋΎϣΗΟϻ΍ ϼϛ UCLG-MEWAΔϣυϧϣϟ ϡΎόϟ΍ ϥϳϣϷ΍ ˬϥΎϣϭΩ ωΎϣΗΟ΍ ϲϓ έ΍έϘϟ΍ ˯Ύρϋ΍ ϡΗϭ UCLG-MEWA Δϣυϧϣ ϥϋ ΔΑΎϳϧ ϝΑϘϣϟ΍ ωΎϣΗΟϻ΍ ΩϘϋ Δϳϭϳγϵ΍ ΕΎϳΩϠΑϟ΍ ˯Ύγ΅έ ϯΩΗϧϣϟ ΔϣΎόϟ΍ ΔϳόϣΟϟ΍ ΎϳϛέΗ ΏΎΗϧϋ ϱίΎϏ ΔϧϳΩϣ ϲϓ ΔϣΎόϟ΍ ΔϳόϣΟϠϟ ΕΎϋΎϣΗΟ΍ϭ UCLG ϲϣϟΎόϟ΍ αϠΟϣϟ΍ ΩόΑ ϥϳΗϣυϧϣϟ΍ ˯Ύοϋ΃ έϓΎγϭ ϥϳλϟ΍ ϲϓ ˬϭηΗϐϧ΍ϭϗ ϰϟ΍ ˬΔϳϭϳγϵ΍ ΔϣΎόϟ΍ ΔϳόϣΟϟ΍ Ωϣϋ ϯΩΗϧϣ ϱέοΣϟ΍ έΎϛΗΑϼϟ ϲϟϭΩϟ΍ ϭηΗϐϧ΍ϭϗ έϣΗ΅ϣ ϲϓ ΔϛέΎηϣϟ΍ ϝΟ΃ ϥϣ ϡϟΎγϭ UCLG-MEWA Δϣυϧϣϟ ϡΎόϟ΍ ϥϳϣϷ΍ ˬϥΎϣϭΩ ΩϣΣϣ έοΣϭ ϝϔΣ Δϣυϧϣϟ΍ ϲϓ ΔϳϟϭΩϟ΍ ΕΎϣυϧϣϟ΍ ϊϣ ΕΎϗϼόϟ΍ ϕγϧϣ ˬίΎϣϛέϭϛ έϣΗ΅ϣϟ΍ ΡΎΗΗϓ΍ 7

2015 ‫ﺷﺘﺎء‬

‫اﻟﻨﴩة اﻹﺧﺒﺎرﻳﺔ‬

Δϣυϧϣϟ ϲϣϟΎόϟ΍ αϠΟϣϟ΍ϭ ϱΫϳϔϧΗϟ΍ ΏΗϛϣϟ΍ ΕΎϋΎϣΗΟ΍ ΩϘϋ ϡΗ ϲϓ UCLG Δϣυϧϣϟ ϝϣόϟ΍ ΕΎϋϭϣΟϣϭ ϥΎΟϠϟ΍ ωΎϣΗΟ΍ϭ ˬUCLG ϥϳϭΎϧόϟ΍ ΔηϗΎϧϣ ΕϣΗϭ ˻˹˺˽ έΑϣϓϭϧ ˻˿-˻˼ ϲϓ ϥϳλϟ΍ ˬϭϛϳΎϫ ϥϳϳϣϳϠϗϹ΍ϭ ϥϳϳϠΣϣϟ΍ ΓΩΎϘϠϟ ϲϟϭΩϟ΍ ϲϣϟΎόϟ΍ ϝΎϣϋϷ΍ ϝϭΩΟϟ Δϳγϳ΋έϟ΍ ϡΎϳ΃ ˽ ϯΩϣ ϰϠϋ ΕέΟ ϲΗϟ΍ ΕΎϋΎϣΗΟϻ΍ ϲϓ UCLG αϳ΋έϭ ϝϭΑϧργ΍ ΔϳΩϠΑ αϳ΋έ ˬεΎΑϭρ έϳΩϗ έϭΗϛΩϟ΍ ϙέΎηϭ ϱΫϟ΍ϭ UCLG Δϣυϧϣϟ ϲϣϟΎόϟ΍ αϠΟϣϟ΍ ωΎϣΗΟ΍ ϲϓ ϭϳΩϳϓ ΔϟΎγέ έΑϋ ΎϬ΋Ύϛέηϭ ΔϳϣϳϠϗϹ΍ϭ ΔϳϠΣϣϟ΍ Ε΍έ΍Ωϼϟ ϝΛϣϣ ˽˹˹ ϥϣ έΛϛ΃ Ϫϳϓ ϊϣΗΟ΍ ϩέϛη ιϟΎΧ ϥϋ ϭϳΩϳϓ ΔϟΎγέ ϲϓ αϳ΋έϟ΍ Ωϳγϟ΍ Ώέϋ΃ϭ ΔϟϭΩ ˽̂ ϥϣ ϝΎϣϋϷ΍ ϲϓ ϡϬΗΎϣϫΎγϣϟ Δϗ΍ΩλϠϟ ϲϧϳλϟ΍ Ώόηϟ΍ ϭ ΔϔϳοΗγϣϟ΍ ΔϧϳΩϣϠϟ ωΎϣΗΟϼϟ ΔϳέϳοΣΗϟ΍ ΍ϭοϋ ΎϳϛέΗ ΕΎϳΩϠΑ ΩΎΣΗ΍ ΢Αλ΃ ˬϲϣϟΎόϟ΍ αϠΟϣϟ΍ έ΍έϗ ϰϠϋ ΍˯ΎϧΑ ϰϠϋ ΔϘϓ΍ϭϣϟ΍ ΕϣΗ ˬϙϟΫ ϰϠϋ Γϭϼϋϭ Δϣυϧϣϟ ΔϳϟΎϣϟ΍ Γέ΍ΩϹ΍ ΔϧΟϟ ϲϓ ΏϟΎρϣ ϝϭΑϗ ϡΗϭ ΔϔϠΗΧϣϟ΍ ΔϳϣϳϠϗϹ΍ ωϭέϔϟ΍ ϲϓ Δϳϭοόϟ ΕΎΑϠρ ΓΩϋ ϝΑϗ ϥϣ Δϳϭϧγϟ΍ Δϳϭοόϟ΍ ϡϭγέ ϥϣ ˯ΎϔϋϺϟ ΔϳϧϳργϠϔϟ΍ ΕΎϳΩϠΑϟ΍ UCLG Δϣυϧϣϟ ϲϣϟΎόϟ΍ αϠΟϣϟ΍ ˯Ύοϋ΃ ϕΩΎλϭ ϲϣϟΎόϟ΍ αϠΟϣϟ΍ ΕϳϭλΗϟ΍ ϕϳέρ ϥϋ UCLGΔϣυϧϣϟ Δϳϧ΍ίϳϣϟ΍ϭ ρΎηϧϟ΍ ΞϣΎϧέΑ ϰϠϋ

‫ أﺧﺒﺎر‬/‫اﻟﻔﻌﺎﻟﻴﺎت‬

ΓΩΩΟΗϣϟ΍ ΔϗΎρϟ΍ϭ ΔϳϛΫϟ΍ Δ΋ϳΑϟ΍ έΎηϓ΍ ϝϳϠΧ ΔγϠΟϟ΍ έϳΩϣ ϯέΑϛϟ΍ Ύϧο΍ ΔϳΩϠΑϟ ϡΎόϟ΍ ϥϳϣϷ΍ Ώ΋Ύϧ ϭ ΔϳϛΫϟ΍ ΕΎϳΩϠΑϟ΍ AUDI ΔϳέοΣϟ΍ ΔϳϣϧΗϠϟ ϲΑέόϟ΍ ΩϬόϣϟ΍ ˺ ϲϧΗϟ΍ ϰϬϧ Δϧρ΍ϭϣϟ΍

ΕΎϧΎϳΑϟ΍ ϊϣΟ ø6%$. ϝϭΑϧργ΍ ϲϓ Εϼλ΍ϭϣϟ΍ ΔϧΎϳλ Δϛέη ˾ ϝϭΑϧργ΍ ΔϟΎΣ Δϳϣ΍έϭϧΎΑϟ΍ έϭλϟ΍ ϡ΍ΩΧΗγ΍ϭ Δϣυϧϻ΍ ΙϳΩΣΗϭ ΙΣΑϟ΍ϭ ρϳρΧΗϟ΍ έϳΩϣ ˬϥΎϏϭΩϧϭϏ ΢ΗΎϓ έϭΗϛΩϟ΍ αϳ΋έ ˬϲΟϟ΍ έΎϧ΍ ϲϘΣ ˬΔϳϛΫϟ΍ ΕΎϳΩϠΑϟ΍ ΕΎϘϳΑρΗ Δϳϧ΍έϣϋ ΔϳΩϠΑ ˿ ΕΎϣϭϠόϣϟ΍ ΕΎϳϧϘΗ ϡγϗ

ΔϳϛΫϟ΍ ϝϘϧϟ΍ϭ έϭέϣϟ΍ Δϣυϧ΃ ΔϳϛΫϟ΍ ϱΎϧϳΗϟ΍ ϰϬϧ ΔγϠΟϟ΍ έϳΩϣ AUDI ΔϳέοΣϟ΍ ΔϣϳϧΗϠϟ ϲΑέόϟ΍ ΩϬόϣϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ø6%$. ϝϭΑϧργ΍ ϲϓ Εϼλ΍ϭϣϟ΍ ΔϧΎϳλ Δϛέη ˺ ˬϭϠΗϭϗ ϡγΎϗ ˬΕϻΎλΗϻ΍ϭ Εϼλ΍ϭϣϟ΍ ϲϓ ϝϭλϭϟ΍ ΔϳϧΎϛϣ· ˬΔϳϛΫϟ΍ ,6%$. Δϛέηϟ ϡΎόϟ΍ έϳΩϣϟ΍ ø(77 ϝϭΑϧργ΍ ϲϓ Δϳ΋ΎΑέϬϛϟ΍ ϕΎϔϧϻ΍ϭ ϡ΍έΗϟ΍ Γέ΍Ω· ϡΎόϟ΍ έϳΩϣϟ΍ ˻ ϝϘϧϟ΍ Δϣυϧ΃ έϳΩϣ ˬίϭϓϼϛ ϥΎϧϳϛ ˬϡΎόϟ΍ ϝϘϧϟ΍ ϲϓ ΔϳϛΫϟ΍ ϝϘϧϟ΍ Δϣυϧ΃ ΔϳϛΫϟ΍

ˬεϳόϠϟ ΔϠΑΎϘϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ϲϓ Εϼλ΍ϭϣϟ΍ ΎηΎΑ ϥΎϣΛϋ ϱίΎϏ ΔϳΩϠΑ ˻ ΎηΎΑ ϥΎϣΛϋ ϱίΎϏ ΔϳΩϠΑ αϳ΋έ ˬΔργϭ΍ ϥϳγΣΗ ϥγΣ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ΍ΫΎϣϟ ˬΔϳϛΫϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ϡϭϬϔϣ ϯέΑϛϟ΍ ΏΎΗϧϋ ϱίΎϏ ΔϳΩϠΑ ˼ ϡγϗ Δγϳ΋έ ˬϭϠϏϭ΍ ϙέΎϛΎΗ ϝϭϏ Δη΋Ύϋ ˮΏΎΗϧϋ ϱίΎϏ ΍ΫΎϣϟ ˬΔϳϛΫϟ΍ ΔϗΎρϟ΍ Γέ΍Ω· ϑέλϟ΍ϭ ϩΎϳϣϟ΍ Γέ΍ΩϹ ΔϣΎόϟ΍ ΔϳέϳΩϣϟ΍ ˬϯέΑϛϟ΍ Ύϧο΃ ΔϳΩϠΑ ˽ ϩΎϳϣϟ΍ ΔΟϟΎόϣ ϡΎυϧ ϭ ΕΎϳΎϔϧϟ΍ ϥϣ ΔϗΎρϟ΍ ΩϳϟϭΗ ϲϛγϭϛ ϲΣλϟ΍ ϩΎϳϣ ΔΟϟΎόϣ Δϛέη έϳΩϣ ˬϭΟϧϭϳϭϛ έ΍Ωέγ ˬΔϳϧ΍ϭΟέϷ΍ ΔϗΎρϟ΍ Δϣυϧ΃ϭ ϲΣλϟ΍ ϑέλϟ΍ %(/%ø0 ϝϭΑϧργ΍ ϲϓ ΕΎϧΎϳΑϟ΍ ΔΟϟΎόϣϟ ΔϳΩϠΑϟ΍ Δγγ΅ϣ ˾ ϲϓ ϝΎϣϋϷ΍ έϳϭρΗ έϳΩϣ ϲϟ΍έ΍Ω ΢ΗΎϓ ˬΎϳΟϭϟϭϧϛΗϟ΍ Δϋέγϣϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ %(/%ø0 Δϛέη ΔϳϛΫϟ΍ ΔϧϳΩϣϟ΍ ˬϥ΍ίΎϛ ˬϑϭϧΎϣϠγ αϛϳϠϳϓ ϥ΍ίΎϛ ΔϧϳΩϣ ΔϳΩϠΑ ˿ ΔϳΑρϟ΍ϭ ΔϳΩϠΑϟ΍ ΕΎϳΎϔϧϟ΍ ϥϣ Ωϭϗϭϟ΍ ϕΎϘΗη΍ ϯέΑϛϟ΍ Ύϧο΍ ΔϳΩϠΑ ̀ ϲ΋ΎλΧ΃ ϲ΋Ύϳϣϳϛ αΩϧϬϣ ˬϥϭ΃ ϱέϏΎΟ ˬΎϬΗΎϬϘϳΑρΗϭ

ΕϻΎλΗϻ΍ϭ ΔϳϛΫϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍

ΔϳϛΫϟ΍ ΕϻΎλΗϻ΍ϭ Εϼλ΍ϭϣϟ΍ ϯέΑϛϟ΍ ΏΎΗϧϋ ϱίΎϏ ΔϳΩϠΑ ˼ ϙϛγϟ΍ϭ ϝϘϧϟ΍ ρϳρΧΗ ϡγϗ αϳ΋έ ˬύ΍Ωϛ΍ ϥϳΩΑΎϋ ˬΏΎΗϧϋ ϱίΎϏ ϲϓ ΔϳΩϳΩΣϟ΍

ϥΎϫέϗΎΑ έΟϧϭΗ ΔγϠΟϟ΍ έϳΩϣ

ϭ ΔϳϛΫϟ΍ Ε΍έϣϣϟ΍ έϭέϣϟΎΑ ϡϛΣΗϟ΍ Δϣυϧ΍ ϯέΑϛϟ΍έϛΑέΎϳΩ ΔϳΩϠΑ ˽ ΔϳϧϭέΗϛϟϻ΍ ΕϻΎλΗϻ΍ ϲϧϘΗ ˬϲϠϟΎΑϳΩ΍ ϥΎϣί΍ ˬϡϛΣΗϟ΍ ίϛ΍έϣ

αϳ΋έ ˬϥϳΩϳ΃ Ω΍έϣ ˬΔϳϛΫϟ΍ ΕΎγέΎϣϣϟ΍ ΔϧϳΩϣ ϭϧέϭΑ ϥϭΗϳί ΔϳΩϠΑ ˺ ϭϧέϭΑ ϥϭΗϳί ΔϳΩϠΑ

Εέϣ ˬϲϛΫϟ΍ ϝϘϧϟ΍ ˬΓέΎΟΗϟ΍ϭ ΔϋΎϧλϠϟ 7(06$ Δϛέη ˾ ϕϳϭγΗϟ΍ έϳΩϣ ˬϙΎϳϧΎϛίϭ΍

ΎΗϳγ ΔϳϋΎϣΗΟϻ΍ ΙϭΣΑϟ΍ϭ ΔϳΩΎλΗϗϻ΍ϭ ΔϳγΎϳγϟ΍ ΔϳϣϳΩΎϛ΍ ˻ ϲϓ ΔλΗΧϣ ˬϱΎϳϛϳϟΎΟ ϥ΍έΟϫ ϝϭΑϧργ΍ϭ ΔϳϛΫϟ΍ ΔϧϳΩϣϟ΍ ΕΎϧϭϛϣ ϝϭΑϧργ· ΔϳΩϠΑ αϠΟϣ ϲϓ ϭοϋ ˬ ΎΗϳγ

αϳ΋έ ˬϙϳϠϳϓ ϥϳϣέγ ˬΕϼλ΍ϭϣϟ΍ϭ έΎϛΗΑϻ΍ ϯέΑϛϟ΍ Ύϧο΍ ΔϳΩϠΑ ˿ Εϼλ΍ϭϣϟ΍ ϡγϗ ΓέϭΗϛΩϟ΍ ˬΎϳΟϭϟϭϧϛΗϟ΍ ϝϼΧ ϥϣ ϊϣΗΟϣϟ΍ ϥϳϛϣΗ ௌ ϡ΍έ ΔϳΩϠΑ ̀ ϙϳϭΩϟ΍ ˯Ύϔλ

Εέϳγ ΔϳΩϠΑ αϳ΋έ

ΕΎϳΎϔϧϟ΍ ϥϣ Δϣ΍ΩΗγϣϟ΍ ˯΍έοΧϟ΍ ΔϗΎρϟ΍ ΝΎΗϧ΍ ϯέΑϛϟ΍ Ύϧο΍ ΔϳΩϠΑ ˼ ϥΎϣϠϳ έϛΑ έϭΗϛΩϟ΍ ΫΎΗγϻ΍ ΔϳϠΣϣϟ΍ Ε΍έ΍Ωϻ΍ ϲϓ Δϳϟίϧϣϟ΍ αϳ΋έ ˬϲϠϛϳΟϧ΍ έΎηϳ ΔϳϛΫϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ΕΎγέΎϣϣ ϯέΑϛϟ΍ Ύϳϧϭϗ ΔϳΩϠΑ ˽ ΕΎϣϭϠόϣϟ΍ ΕΎϳϧϘΗ ϡγϗ

2015 ‫ﺷﺘﺎء‬

‫ اﻟﻨﴩة اﻹﺧﺒﺎرﻳﺔ‬6

UCLG-MEWA

AUDI ϡΎϋ έϳΩϣ Ώ΋Ύϧ ˬϝϳΑγϟ΍ ௌ ΩΑϋ Ωϳγϟ΍ ˬϥΎϣϭΩ ΩϣΣϣ

Ώ΋Ύϧ ˬϝϳΑγϟ΍ ௌ ΩΑϋ Ωϳγϟ΍ ϊϣ AUDI ϲϓ έΧ΁ ˯ΎϘϟ ˯΍έΟ΍ Ύοϳ΃ ϡΗ ΞϣΎϧέΑέϳΩϣ ˬϥΎϣϳϠγϟ΍ ϝϳ΍ϭ ϡϼγϟ΍ΩΑϋ Ωϳγϟ΍ϭ ˬAUDI ϡΎϋ έϳΩϣ ϱέοΣϟ΍ ρϳρΧΗϟ΍ ΓέϳΩϣ ˬϱΎϧΗϟ΍ ϰϬϧ ΓΩϳγϟ΍ϭ ˬΏΎΑηϟ΍ϭ ϝΎϔρϷ΍ ϊϳο΍ϭϣϟ΍ ϑϠΗΧϣϭ ϡϬΟϣ΍έΑϭ ϡϬΗρηϧ΃ ΍ϭϣΩϗ ϥϳΫϟ΍ ˬΔϣ΍ΩΗγϣϟ΍ ΔϳϣϧΗϟ΍ϭ Ωϳέϳ ϥ΃ ϝϳΑγϟ΍ ௌ ΩΑϋ Ωϳγϟ΍ ϑΎο΃ϭ ϊϳέΎηϣϛ ΎϬϳϠϋ ϥϭίϛέϳ ϲΗϟ΍ ϥΩϣ έϳϭρΗϟ UCLG-MEWA Δϣυϧϣϭ AUDI ϥϳΑ ϥϭΎόΗϟ΍ ΓΩΎϳί ΓΩΎϔΗγϻ΍ ΎϬϳϠϋ ΏΟϳ ϲΗϟ΍ ΔϳΑέόϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ΔλΎΧϭ ˬMEWA ΔϘρϧϣ ϱΎϧΗϟ΍ ΓΩϳγϟ΍ ΕϣΩϗϭ ΔϳοΎϣϟ΍ ˺˹ Ε΍ϭϧγϟ΍ ϝϭΑϧργ΍ ΔϳΩϠΑ ΔΑέΟΗ ϥϣ ˬΎϬϳϓ ϥϭϛέΎηϳγ ϱΫϟ΍ ΕΎρΎηϧϟ΍ϭ ΎϬԩϠϋ ϥϭϠϣόϳ ϲΗϟ΍ ΔρηϧϷ΍ ϑϠΗΧϣ ϝϣϋ έΎρ· ϲϓ UCLG-MEWA Δϣυϧϣ ϊϣ ϥϭΎόΗ ˯΍έΟΎΑ ΕΑϟΎρϭ ΎϬϧΎΟϟ

έϳέϳϣϳΩ αϧϭϳ Ωϳγϟ΍ ˬνΎϳέϟ΍ ΔϧϳΩϣ ϲϓ ΎϳϛέΗ έϳϔγϭ ˬϥΎϣϭΩ ΩϣΣϣ

ΓϭΎϔΣϟ ϪϧΎϧΗϣ΍ ϥϋ UCLG-MEWA Δϣυϧϣϟ ϡΎόϟ΍ ϥϳϣϷ΍ Ώέϋ΃ϭ ϝϳΑγϟ΍ ΩϳγϠϟ ϱέΎϛΫΗ ωέΩ ϡΩϗϭ ΔϓΎϳοϟ΍ ϡέϛϭ ϝΎΑϘΗγϻ΍ έϳϔγ ϰϟ΍ ΓέΎϳίΑ UCLG-MEWA Δϣυϧϣ Ωϓϭ ϡΎϗ ˬϕΣϻ Εϗϭ ϲϓϭ ίϳίόΗϟ ϪϣϋΩ ΎΑϟΎρ ˬέϳέϳϣϳΩ αϧϭϳ Ωϳγϟ΍ ˬνΎϳέϟ΍ ΔϧϳΩϣ ϲϓ ΎϳϛέΗ ΔϳΩϭόγϟ΍ ΔϳΑέόϟ΍ ΔϛϠϣϣϟ΍ ϲϓ UCLG-MEWA Δϣυϧϣ Δρηϧ΃ Ωϳγϟ΍ ϝΑϗ ϥϣ έϳέϳϣϳΩ ΩϳγϠϟ ϱέΎϛΫΗ ωέΩ ϡϳΩϘΗ ϊϣ ωΎϣΗΟϻ΍ ϰϬΗϧ΍ϭ ϥΎϣϭΩ ΓέΎϳίΑ ϪϘϳέϓϭ UCLG-MEWA Δϣυϧϣϟ ϡΎόϟ΍ ϥϳϣϷ΍ ϡΎϗ ˬ΍έϳΧ΃ϭ ˬΩϬόϣϟ΍ αϳ΋έ ϊϣ ϊϣΗΟ΍ϭ ˬ AUDI ϥΩϣϟ΍ ˯ΎϣϧϹ ϲΑέόϟ΍ ΩϬόϣϟ΍ ϰϟ΍ UCLG- Δϣυϧϣ Ε΍έϭηϧϣ Ϫϟ ϡΩϗϭ ˬϡϳόϧϟ΍ ϲϠόϟ΍ ௌ ΩΑϋ Ωϳγϟ΍ Δϣυϧϣ ΔϠυϣ ΕΣΗ ΔϳΩϭόγϟ΍ ΕΎϳΩϠΑϟ΍ ϊϣΟϟ ϪϣϋΩ ΎΑϟΎρ ˬMEWA ϱέΎϛΫΗ ωέΩ Ϫϟ ϡΩϗϭ UCLG-MEWA

AUDI ϥΩϣϟ΍ ˯ΎϣϧϹ ϲΑέόϟ΍ ΩϬόϣϟ΍ ϥϋ ΓΫΑϧ AUDI ϥΩϣϟ΍ ˯ΎϣϧϹ ϲΑέόϟ΍ ΩϬόϣϟ΍ ϥϋ ΓΫΑϧ ϝϣόϳϭ ˬ ϡ˺̂́˹ ϡΎϋ ΔϳϠόϓ ΓέϭλΑ ϪΗρηϧ΃ ΔγέΎϣϣ ΩϬόϣϟ΍ ΃Ω ΩϬόϣϟ΍ ϡΩϘϳϭ Δϳϧϔϟ΍ Ε΍έΎηΗγϻ΍ϭ ΔϳέοΣϟ΍ ΙϭΣΑϟ΍ ϝΎΟϣ ϲϓ ϥϭϠΛϣϳ ΔϳΩϠΑϭ ΔϧϳΩϣ ˽˹˹ ϥϣ έΛϛϷ ϪΗΎϣΩΧ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ˯ΎϣϧϹ ϲΑέόϟ΍ ϥϭϛΗ ϥ΃ ΔρηϧϷ΍ ϩΫϫ ΫϳϔϧΗ ϲϓ ϰϋ΍έ Ωϗϭ ΔϳΑέϋ ΔϟϭΩ ˻˻ ϊϓέϟ έϳϭρΗϟ΍ϭ ΡϼλϹ΍ ΕΎΑϠρΗϣϭ ϲΑέόϟ΍ ϊϗ΍ϭϟΎΑ ΔϠλΗϣ ϑΩϬϳϭ ˬΔϳΑέόϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ϲϓ ΔϳΩϠΑϟ΍ ϕϓ΍έϣϟ΍ϭ ΕΎϣΩΧϟ΍ ϯϭΗγϣ ΎϫέϳϭρΗϭ ΔϳΑέόϟ΍ ΔϧϳΩϣϟ΍ ϯϭΗγϣ ϊϓέ ϰϟ΍ ϲγϳ΋έ ϝϛηΑ ΩϬόϣϟ΍ ΎϬΛ΍έΗϭ ˬΔϳΧϳέΎΗϟ΍ ΎϬλ΋ΎλΧϭ ΔϳΑέόϟ΍ ΎϬΗϳϭϫ ϰϠϋ υΎϔΣϟ΍ ϊϣ Γίϳϣϣϟ΍ ΎϬΗΎϣγϭ ΎϬΗϟΎλ΃ ί΍έΑ·ϭ ϲϧ΍έϣόϟ΍ϭ ϱέΎοΣϟ΍

9

2015 ‫ﺷﺘﺎء‬

‫اﻟﻨﴩة اﻹﺧﺒﺎرﻳﺔ‬

‫أﺧﺒﺎر‬

ϡϳόϧϟ΍ ϲϠόϟ΍ ௌ ΩΑϋ Ωϳγϟ΍ ˬUCLG-MEWA Δϣυϧϣϟ ϡΎόϟ΍ ϥϳϣϷ΍ ˬϥΎϣϭΩ ΩϣΣϣ AUDI ΩϬόϣ αϳ΋έ

ΩϣΣϣ ϥΑ ΩϣΣ΃ Ωϳγϟ΍ ˬUCLG-MEWA Δϣυϧϣϟ ϡΎόϟ΍ ϥϳϣϷ΍ ˬϥΎϣϭΩ ΩϣΣϣ ϲΟϳΗ΍έΗγϻ΍ ϱέοΣϟ΍ ρϳρΧΗϟ΍ Γέ΍Ωϻ ϡΎόϟ΍ έϳΩϣϟ΍ ˬϝϳΑγϟ΍

ΔϧϳΩϣ έϳϭρΗϟ ΎϳϠόϟ΍ Δ΋ϳϬϟ΍ ϰϟ΍ Δϣυϧϣϟ΍ ϥϣ Ωϓϭ ΓέΎϳί ϲϓ νΎϳέϟ΍ ϲϓ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ˯ΎϣϧϹ ϲΑέόϟ΍ ΩϬόϣϟ΍ϭ νΎϳέϟ΍ ΔϳΩϭόγϟ΍ ΔϳΑέόϟ΍ ΔϛϠϣϣϟ΍ UCLG-Δϣυϧϣϟ ϡΎόϟ΍ ϥϳϣϷ΍ ˬϥΎϣϭΩ ΩϣΣϣ Ωϳγϟ΍ ϥϣ ϑϟ΅ϣ ˬUCLG-MEWA Δϣυϧϣ ϥϣ Ωϓϭ ϡΎϗ ΔϳΟέΎΧϟ΍ ΕΎϗϼόϟ΍ ϡγϗ ϥϣ Ε΍έϭγ ϥΎϣϳϠγ Ωϳγϟ΍ϭ ϊϳέΎηϣϟ΍ Δϟϭ΅γϣ ˬύΎΑλϟ΍ ΓΩϧέ Δγϧϻ΍ϭ ˬMEWA ϲϓ ˬ˻˹˺˾ ϲϧΎΛϟ΍ ϥϭϧΎϛ ˻˹ ϲϓ νΎϳέϟ΍ ΔϧϳΩϣ έϳϭρΗϟ ΎϳϠόϟ΍ Δ΋ϳϬϟ΍ ϰϟ΍ ΓέΎϳίΑ ˬϯέΑϛϟ΍ ϝϭΑϧργ΍ ΔϳΩϠΑ ϲϓ ΔϳΩϭόγϟ΍ ΔϳΑέόϟ΍ ΔϛϠϣϣϟ΍ ϲϓ νΎϳέϟ΍ ργϭϻ΍ ϕέηϟ΍ ΔϘρϧϣ ϲϓ ΔϳϠΣϣϟ΍ ΕΎρϠγϟ΍ Δϳϣϫ΃ ϝϳΑγϟ΍ Ωϳγϟ΍ ίέΑ΃ϭ ΓΩϳΟ Ξ΋ΎΗϧ ΕέϬυ΃ ϲΗϟ΍ ΔϳϛέΗϟ΍ ΕΎϳΩϠΑϟ΍ έϭΩ ϰϠϋ Ωϛ΃ϭ Ύϳγ΁ ΏέϏϭ ΔϳοΎϣϟ΍ Ε΍ϭϧγϟ΍ ϩΫϫ νέϷ΍ ϰϠϋ ϝ΁ ϙϠϣϟ΍ΩΑϋ ϥΑ ίϳίόϟ΍ ΩΑϋ ϥΑ ΩϬϓ Ωϳγϟ΍ ϡΩϗ ˬϙϟΫ ϰϟ΍ ΔϓΎοϻΎΑϭ ˬϲΟϳΗ΍έΗγϻ΍ ϱέοΣϟ΍ ρϳρΧΗϠϟ ΔϣΎόϟ΍ Γέ΍Ωϻ΍ ϲϠϣΎϋ ϥϣ ˬΦϳηϟ΍ ρρΧϣϟ΍ ΙϳΩΣΗ ΓΩΣϭ έϳΩϣ ˬϲόϳϓέϟ΍ ΢ϟΎλ ϥΑ ΩϟΎΧ αΩϧϬϣϟ΍ Ωϳγϟ΍ϭ νΎϳέϟ΍ ΔϧϳΩϣ έϳϭρΗ ΔϳΟϳΗ΍έΗγ΍ ϝϭΣ νϭέϋ ˬϝϣΎηϟ΍ ϲΟϳΗ΍έΗγϻ΍ ϥΎϣϭΩ Ωϳγϟ΍ ΡέΗϗ΍ ϡΛ ϡΎόϟ΍ ϝϘϧϟ΍ ϡΎυϧϟ νΎϳέϟ΍ ϭέΗϣ ωϭέηϣϭ ˻ ϥϣ CODATU˰ϟ έηϋ αΩΎγϟ΍ έϣΗ΅ϣϟ΍ ϲϓ ΔϛέΎηϣϟ΍ ϡϬϳϠϋ ΥΎϧϣϟ΍ϭ ΔϗΎρϟ΍ ΕΎϳΩΣΗª ϥ΍ϭϧϋ ΕΣΗ ΩϭϘόϣϟ΍ ˻˹˺˾ έϳ΍έΑϓ ˾ ϰϟ΍ ϥ΍ΩϠΑϟ΍ ϲϓ ΔϳέοΣϟ΍ ϕρΎϧϣϟ΍ ϲϓ ϝϘϧϟ΍ ΕΎγΎϳγ έϭΩ ˯΍ϭϬϟ΍ ΓΩϭΟϭ ϥϳϳϟϭΩϟ΍ ϥϳϛέΎηϣϠϟ ϡϳΩϘΗ ϑΩϬΑ ϙϟΫϭ ©Δ΋ηΎϧϟ΍ Ε΍ΩΎλΗϗϻ΍ϭ ΔϳϣΎϧϟ΍ ϝϘϧϟ΍ ϝΎΟϣ ϲϓ νΎϳέϟ΍ ΔϧϳΩϣ ϊϳέΎηϣ ϝϭΣ ΕΎϣϭϠόϣ

ρϳρΧΗϟ΍ Γέ΍Ωϻ ϡΎόϟ΍ έϳΩϣϟ΍ ˬϝϳΑγϟ΍ ΩϣΣϣ ϥΑ ΩϣΣ΃ Ωϳγϟ΍ ΏΣέϭ UCLG-MEWA Δϣυϧϣ ΩϓϭΑ ˬϲΟϳΗ΍έΗγϻ΍ ϱέοΣϟ΍ Δϣυϧϣϭ UCLG Δϣυϧϣ ϼϛ ϥΎϣϭΩ Ωϳγϟ΍ ϡΩϗ ˬωΎϣΗΟϻ΍ ϝϼΧϭ ΎϋΩϭ Ε΍έϭηϧϣϟ΍ ϥϣ ΩϳΩόϟ΍ ϝϼΧ ϥϣ ϡϬΗρηϧ΃ϭ UCLG-MEWA ΔϛΑη ϥϳΑ ϥϭΎόΗϟ΍ ίϳίόΗ ϑΩϬΑ ϥϭΎόΗϠϟ ϝϳΑγϟ΍ ΩϣΣϣ ϥΑ ΩϣΣ΃ Ωϳγϟ΍ ΔϳΩϭόγϟ΍ ΕΎϳΩϠΑϟ΍ϭ Ύϳγ΁ ΏέϏϭ ργϭϻ΍ ϕέηϟ΍ ΔϘρϧϣ ΕΎϳΩϠΑ ˬUCLG-MEWA ϭ UCLG ϥΎΟϟ ύΎΑλϟ΍ ΓΩϧέ Δγϧϻ΍ ΕϣΩϗϭ ϱΫϳϔϧΗϟ΍ ΏΗϛϣϟ΍ ωΎϣΗΟ΍ ϲϓ ΎϬ΋Ύηϧ΍ ϡΗ ϲΗϟ΍ ΔϳϛΫϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ΔϧΟϟ ΔλΎΧϭ ˺̂ ϲϓ Δϧο΃ ΔϧϳΩϣ ϲϓ UCLG-MEWA Δϣυϧϣϟ ϙέΗηϣϟ΍ αϠΟϣϟ΍ ϲϓ ΔϛέΎηϣϟ΍ ύΎΑλϟ΍ ΓΩϧέ Δγϧϻ΍ ϡϬϳϠϋ ΕΣέΗϗ΍ϭ ˻˹˺˽ έΑϣγϳΩ ΎϳϛέΗ ϲϓ ˬΔϳϧϭϗ ϲϓ ΔϧΟϠϟ ϝϭϷ΍ ωΎϣΗΟϻ΍ ϰϟ· ϡϬΗϋΩϭ ΔϧΟϠϟ΍ Δρηϧ΃ 2015 ‫ﺷﺘﺎء‬

‫ اﻟﻨﴩة اﻹﺧﺒﺎرﻳﺔ‬8

UCLG-MEWA

UCLG-MEWA Δϣυϧϣ ϰϟ΍ ΔϳΑϳϠϟ΍ ΕΎϳΩϠΑϟ΍ ˯Ύγ΅έ Ωϓϭ ΓέΎϳί

Δϣυϧϣ ϰϟ΍ ΔϳΑϳϠϟ΍ ΕΎϳΩϠΑϟ΍ ˯Ύγ΅έ Ωϓϭ ΓέΎϳί UCLG-MEWA ΔϳΩϠΑ αϳ΋έ ϑγϭϳ ϥϣ ϲϣηΎϬϟ΍ ϡΎηϫ Ωϳγϟ΍ϭ ϥΎϳέϏ ΔϳΩϠΑ αϳ΋έ ϱέϳΩΑ ΔϔϳϠΧ ϑγϭϳ Ωϳγϟ΍ ϥϣ ϝϛ ϡΎϗ έϳΩϣϟ΍ ϲϧϭϫέΗϟ΍ ϰϔρλϣ Ωϳγϟ΍ϭ ΔΗ΍έΑλ ΔϳΩϠΑ αϳ΋έ ϲϏ΍ϭίϟ΍ ϰϔρλϣ ΕΎΣ Ωϳγϟ΍ϭ ΔόϣΟϟ΍ ϕϭγ UCLG-MEWA Δϣυϧϣ έϘϣ ϰϟ΍ ΓέΎϳί ˯΍έΟΎΑ ϝϳΑϳ΍ Δϛέη ϥϣ ΕΑΎΛ ΔϳΣΗϓ ΓΩϳγϟ΍ϭ ϝϳΑϳ΍ Δϛέηϟ ϡΎόϟ΍ ϲγϳ΋έϟ΍

ΕΎϳΩϠΑϟ΍ ˯Ύγ΅έ ϊϣΟϳ έϣΗ΅ϣ ϡϳυϧΗ ϝΟ΍ ϥϣ ϲΑϳϠϟ΍ Ωϓϭϟ΍ ϑέρ ϥϣ ϡΗϭ UCLG-MEWA Δϣυϧϣ ϑέρ ϥϣ ϪϣϳυϧΗ ϡΗϳ ϝϛηΑ ΔϳΑϳϠϟ΍ UCLG- Δϣυϧϣ Ε΍έϭηϧϣ ϥϣ ΕΎϋϭϣΟϣ ϡϳΩϘΗ ωΎϣΗΟϻ΍ ΔϳΎϬϧ ϲϓ ϡΗϳϟ ΩϓϭϠϟ ϪϣϳΩϘΗ ϡΗ ϱέΎϛΫΗ ωέΩ ϰϟ΍ ΔϓΎοϻΎΑ ϑϭϳοϠϟ MEWA ΎϳΑϳϟ ϲϓ ΔϳϠΣϣϟ΍ Ε΍έ΍Ωϻ΍ Γέ΍ίϭϟ ϪϣϳϠγΗ

11

2015 ‫ﺷﺘﺎء‬

‫اﻟﻨﴩة اﻹﺧﺒﺎرﻳﺔ‬

ϥϋ νέϋ ϡϳΩϘΗ ϲϣϳϣΣ ϭΟ ϥϣο έΎγ ϱΫϟ΍ ωΎϣΗΟϻ΍ ϥϣο ϡΗϭ ΔϣυϧϣϠϟ ϡΎόϟ΍ ϕγϧϣϟ΍ ϑέρ ϥϣ UCLG-MEWA Δϣυϧϣ ΕΎρΎηϧ ΓΩΎγϟ΍ ϑέρ ϥϣ ΕΎϣϭϠόϣ ˯Ύρϋ΍ ΩόΑ Ύϣϳϓ ϡΗϭ έ΍ίϳϛϳ΍ ϥΎγΣ΍ Ωϳγϟ΍ ΙϳΩΣϟ΍ ϡΗϭ Ύϣϛ ΎϳΑϳϟ ϲϓ ΕΎϳΩϠΑϠϟ ϥϫ΍έϟ΍ ϊοϭϟ΍ ϝϭΣ ΕΎϳΩϠΑϟ΍ ˯Ύγ΅έ ˯΍έΟ΍ ϡΗϭ ΎϳΑϳϟ ϲϓ ϱΩϠΑϟ΍ ϝϣόϟ΍ ϪΟ΍ϭΗ ϲΗϟ΍ ΕΎΑϭόλϟ΍ϭ ϝϛΎηϣϟ΍ ϥϋ Ρ΍έΗϗ΍ ϡϳΩϘΗ ϡΗϭ ϝϛΎηϣϟ΍ ϩΫϬϟ ϝϭϠΣ ϰϟ΍ ϝλϭΗϟ΍ ϝΟ΍ ϥϣ ΕΎηΎϘϧϟ΍

‫أﺧﺒﺎر‬

ΏΗϛϣϟ΍ ωΎϣΗΟ΍ ϲϓ UCLG-MEWA Δϣυϧϣ ΔϛέΎηϣ ATO) ΔϳΑέόϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ Δϣυϧϣϟ ϥϳγϣΧϟ΍ϭ ϲϧΎΛϟ΍ ϡ΋΍Ωϟ΍ ˬΕϭέϳΑ ϲϓ ΎϫέϘϣ ϥϭϛϳ ϥ΃ ϡ΋΍Ωϟ΍ ΏΗϛϣϟ΍ ϝϼΧ ΡέΗϗ΍ ϭ Δγγ΅ϣϠϟ ϡΗ ˬϙϟΫ ΏϧΎΟ ϰϟ΍ ΔϘϳϗΩ Δϳϣϭϣϋ έΛϛ΃ ΔϘϳέρΑ Δγγ΅ϣϟ΍ ϡγ΍ έϳϳϐΗϭ ΩΎλΗϗ΍ ϡϋΩϭ ΔϳΑέόϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ΩϳΣϭΗ ίϳίόΗϟ ΔϘϳϘηϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ϡϭϬϔϣ ϊϳΟηΗ ΓέϳϘϔϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍

©ΔϳέοΣϟ΍ Δ΋ϳΑϠϟ ϲΑέόϟ΍ ίϛέϣϟ΍ª ϊϳέΎηϣ ˬϲΑΩ ϲϓ ΎϫέϘϣ ϊϘϳ ϲΗϟ΍ ίϛέϣϟ΍ έϳΩϣ ˬϥ΍Ωέϓ ϝ΁ ϥϳγΣ Ωϳγϟ΍ ϡΩϗ ϭϫ ΎϬϣϫ΃ ϥϣ ΓΩΣ΍ϭ έϭΎΣϣ ΓΩϋ ϰϠϋ ΍Ωϛ΅ϣ ΎϬΗρηϧ΃ ϝϭΣ ΕΎϣϭϠόϣ ϝϭΣ ΔϳϧϭέΗϛϟ΍ ΔϠΟϣ ΝΎΗϧϹ ΕϳέΟ΃ ϲΗϟ΍ Δ΋ϳΑϟ΍ ϝϭΣ ΏΎΑηϟ΍ ϲϋϭ ΓΩΎϳί © ϥΩϣϟ΍ Δ΋ϳΑ

ϲϓΎϘΛϟ΍ Ι΍έΗϟ΍ ΔϳΎϣΣϟ ©ϥΩϣϟ΍ ΦϳέΎΗϭ ϲΑέόϟ΍ Ι΍έΗϟ΍ Δγγ΅ϣª ΓϭϋΩ ϼϣΎϛ ΍έϳέϘΗ Δγγ΅ϣϟ ϡΎόϟ΍ έϳΩϣϟ΍ ˬϲϠΣϣϟ΍ ΩϳΑί ϝ΁ αΩϧϬϣϟ΍ Ωϳγϟ΍ ϡΩϗ ϲϓΎϘΛϟ΍ Ι΍έΗϟ΍ ΔϳΎϣΣϭ υϔΣ ϝΑγ εϗΎϧϭ ˻˹˺˽-˻˹˺˻ ΓέϭΩ ϝϭΣ ©ϙϭϠγϟ΍ ΔϧϭΩϣª ϰϠϋ ϊϳϗϭΗϟ΍ ϝϼΧ ϥϣ ΎϫέϳϣΩΗ ΏϧΟΗϭ ΔϳΑέόϟ΍ ϥΩϣϠϟ ϰϠϋ ϊϳϗϭΗϟ΍ ϝόΟϟ Δγγ΅ϣϟ΍ ϑΩϬΗ ˬϙϟΫ ΏϧΎΟ ϰϟ΍ ΔϳΑέόϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ϥϳΑ ΎϬϟϼΧ ϥϣ έϬυΗ ϥ΃ ϥϛϣϳ ϝϛηΑ ϭϛγϧϭϳϟ΍ ϲϓ ΔΣ΋ϻ ϭ΃ ϥϭϧΎϗ ϝϛη ϊϗϭϣ ϰϠϋ έϭλϟ΍ ΔϓΎο΍ ϊϣ Δϗϭέγϣϟ΍ ˯Ύϳηϻ΍ ϩΎΣΗ ϡ΍έΟϹ΍ ΔΟέΩ Δγγ΅ϣϟ΍

ϡ΋΍Ωϟ΍ ΏΗϛϣϠϟ ˾˻ ΓέϭΩϟ΍ ϲϓ UCLG-MEWAΔϣυϧϣ ΕϛέΎη ˬϥϳέΣΑϟ΍ ΔϣλΎϋ ˬΔϣΎϧϣϟ΍ ϲϓ ϩΩϘϋ ϡΗ ϱΫϟ΍ ΔϳΑέόϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ Δϣυϧϣϟ ˬ ATO ΔϳΑέόϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ Δϣυϧϣ ϑϟ΄ΗΗ ˻˹˺˽ έΑϣϓϭϧ ˼˹-˻̂ ϲϓ ˬϡΎόϟ΍ έϣΗ΅ϣϟ΍ ϥϣ ˬΕΎϳΩϠΑϟ΍ϭ ΔϳΑέόϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ϡϋΩΗ ϲΗϟ΍ϭ ΔϳϣϭϛΣ έϳϐϟ΍ ωΎϣΟϹΎΑ ϝϭΑϗ ωΎϣΗΟϻ΍ ϲϓ ϡΗ Ωϗϭ ΔϣΎόϟ΍ ΔϧΎϣϷ΍ϭ ϡ΋΍Ωϟ΍ ΏΗϛϣϟ΍ϭ ˬέίϳϛ΍ ϥΎγΣ· έϭΗϛΩϟΎΑ ΎϬϠϳΛϣΗ ϡΗ ϲΗϟ΍ ˬUCLG-MEWA Δϣυϧϣ Δϟϭ΅γϣ ˬύΎΑλϟ΍ ΓΩϧέ Δγϧϻ΍ϭUCLG-MEWA ˰ϟ ϡΎόϟ΍ ϕγϧϣϟ΍ ATO Δϣυϧϣϟ Δϳϣγέ ΔΑϗ΍έϣ ΎϬΗϔλΑ ˬϊϳέΎηϣϟ΍ ρϳρΧΗϟ΍ϭ ΔϳΩϠΑϟ΍ ϥϭ΅ηϟ΍ έϳίϭ ˬϲΑόϛϟ΍ ΩϣΣ΃ ϥΑ ΔόϣΟ έϭΗϛΩϟ΍ ΢ΗΗϓ΍ ΓΩϣϟ ΔϳΑέόϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ Δϣυϧϣϟ ϡ΋΍Ωϟ΍ ΏΗϛϣϠϟ ˾˻ ΓέϭΩϟ΍ ϥϳέΣΑϟ΍ ϲϧ΍έϣόϟ΍ έΑϣϓϭϧ ˼˹-˻̂ ϲΧϳέΎΗ ϲϓ ϥϳϣϭϳ ϲϓ ΎϳΩΎϳϗ ΍έϭΩ ΕΑόϟ ATO ΔϳΑέόϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ Δϣυϧϣ ϥ΃ ϲΑόϛϟ΍ Ωϳγϟ΍ Ωϛ΃ϭ ΔϳϟΎΗϟ΍ ΕϻΎΟϣϟ΍ ΔϳΩϠΑϟ΍ ϕϓ΍έϣϟ΍ϭ ΕΎϣΩΧϟ΍ ϯϭΗγϣ ϊϓέ ϝϼΧ ϥϣ ϱΩϠΑϟ΍ ϝϣόϟ΍ ϥϳγΣΗ ΔϳΩΎλΗϗϻ΍ ϕ΋ΎϘΣϟ΍ αΎγ΃ ϰϠϋ ϥΩϣϠϟ ΔϠϳγϭϛ ϝϣΎηϟ΍ ρϳρΧΗϟ΍ ΩΎϣΗϋ΍ϭ ΔϳϣΎϧϟ΍ ΔϳϓΎϘΛϟ΍ϭ Δϳ΋ϳΑϟ΍ϭ ΔϳϋΎϣΗΟϻ΍ϭ

ϲοΎϣϟ΍ ϡΎόϟ΍ Δρηϧ΃ ©ΕΎϣϭϠόϣϟ΍ ϡυϧϟ ϲΑέόϟ΍ ϯΩΗϧϣϟ΍ª ϡΩϗ

ϻϭλϭ ΕΎόϳέηΗϟ΍ϭ ΔϳΩϠΑϟ΍ ΕΎγγ΅ϣϟ΍ έϳϭρΗϭ ΙϳΩΣΗ ϰϠϋ ϝϣόϟ΍ ΔϳΑέόϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ϲϓ Δϣ΍ΩΗγϣϟ΍ ΔϳϣϧΗϟ΍ ϕϳϘΣΗ ϰϟ΍

ϝΎΟϣ ϲϓ ϲοΎϣϟ΍ ϡΎόϟ΍ ϲϓ ΔϳΑϳέΩΗϟ΍ Ε΍έϭΩϟ΍ ϥϣ ΩϳΩόϟ΍ ΓΩΗϧϣϟ΍ ϡυϧ ΕΎϳΩϠΑϟ΍ ϥϣ ΩϳΩόϟ΍ ΕϠόΟ ΓΩϳΟ Ώϗ΍ϭϋ Ϫϟ ϥΎϛϭ ΓΩϳΩΟϟ΍ ΕΎϳΟϭϟϭϧϛΗϟ΍ ΕΎϣυϧϣϟ΍ ϲϓ ϝΎΣϟ΍ ϭϫ Ύϣϛ ΎϬΑ ιΎΧϟ΍ Ώϳϭϟ΍ ϊϗϭϣ ˯ΎηϧΎΑ ϡϭϘΗ ϯΩΗϧϣϠϟ ΓΩϳΩΟ ΔϠΟϣ έηϧ ϙϟΫ ϰϟ΍ ΔϓΎοϻΎΑ ϡΗϭ Ε΍έϣΗ΅ϣϟ΍ϭ

ϥϣ Δϣυϧϣϟ΍ ΎϬϟΫΑΗ ϲΗϟ΍ ΩϭϬΟϟ΍ έ΍έϣΗγ΍ Ωϛ΃ ωΎϣΗΟϻ΍ ΍Ϋϫ ϥ΃ ϑΎο΃ϭ ϲϓ ϝϣόϟ΍ϭ ΔϳΑέόϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ϥϳΑ ϥϭΎόΗϟ΍ ίϳίόΗϟ ΔϔϠΗΧϣϟ΍ ΎϬΗΎγγ΅ϣ ϝϼΧ ΔϳΑέϋ ΔϣλΎϋϭ ΔϧϳΩϣ ˼˹ ϥϣ έΛϛ΃ ϥ΃ ΍Ωϛ΅ϣ ˬΔϣ΍ΩΗγϣ ΔϘϳέρΑ ΎϬΗϳϣϧΗ ΔϳϣϧΗϟ΍ Δϳϟϭϣη ϲϓ ΓΩϭΟϟ΍ ϥϣ Ωϳίϣϟ΍ ΔϓΎοϹ ωΎϣΗΟϻ΍ ϲϓ ΕϛέΎη

ϲοΎϣϟ΍ ϡΎόϠϟ ϩέϳέϘΗ ©ΔϳΑέόϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ΔϳϣϧΗ ϕϭΩϧλª ϡΩϗ

ΔΗγϟ΍ ΔϳΑέόϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ Δϣυϧϣ ΕΎγγ΅ϣϟ ϡ΋΍Ωϟ΍ ΏΗϛϣϟ΍ ΕΎϳλϭΗ

ATO ΔϳΑέόϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ Δϣυϧϣϟ ϡΩΎϘϟ΍ ϡ΋΍Ωϟ΍ ΏΗϛϣϟ΍ ωΎϣΗΟ΍ ΩϘϋ ϡΗϳ ϑϭγ ˻˹˺˾ ϡΎϋ ϥϣ ϝΑϘϣϟ΍ έΑϣϓϭϧ ϲϓ ΎϳϧΎΗϳέϭϣ ˬρϭηϛ΍ϭϧ ΔϧϳΩϣ ϲϓ

ΎϬΗΎϳϗΎϔΗ΍ϭ ΎϬϓϭέυ ΕέϳϐΗ Δγγ΅ϣ ©ΔϳΑέόϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ Δϣυϧϣ Γί΋ΎΟª ΎϫέϘϣ ϊϘϳ ϲΗϟ΍ Δγγ΅ϣϟ΍ ˯Ύϧϣ΃ αϠΟϣ αϳ΋έΩϣΣϣ ΩϣΣ αΩϧϬϣϟ΍ ϡΩϗ ϲϟΎϣϟ΍ ϊοϭϟ΍ϭ ΕΎΣ΍έΗϗϻ΍ϭ ΔρηϧϷ΍ ϝϭΣ ΍έϳέϘΗ ˬέρϗ ˬΔΣϭΩϟ΍ ϲϓ 2015 ‫ﺷﺘﺎء‬

‫ اﻟﻨﴩة اﻹﺧﺒﺎرﻳﺔ‬10

UCLG-MEWA

έ΍ίϳϛϳ΍ ϥΎγΣ΍ Ωϳγϟ΍ ϭ ϲϠϓΎη ϡϳέϓ΍Ω Ωϳγϟ΍

ϱΎΗϛϭ΃ ϥΎϗέρ έϭΗϛΩϟ΍ ΫΎΗγϷ΍

ϲϓ έϬηϟ΍ ϑϳο ϲϠϓΎη ϡϳέϓ΍Ω Ε΍έ΍Ωϼϟ ΓέηΎόϟ΍ ΓέοΎΣϣϟ΍ ΔϳϠΣϣϟ΍

Ε΍έ΍Ωϻ΍ Ε΍έοΎΣϣ έ΍έϣΗγ΍ Ωϳ΍ίΗϣ ϡΎϣΗϫ΍ ϊϣ ΔϳϠΣϣϟ΍

ϲϓ ΔϳϠΣϣϟ΍ Ε΍έ΍Ωϼϟ ΓέηΎόϟ΍ ΓέοΎΣϣϟ΍ ˯ΎϘϟ΍ ϡΗ ϡϳέϓ΍Ω Ωϳγϟ΍ ϑέρ ϥϣ UCLG-MEWA Δϣυϧϣ Γέϣέϣ ΔϟΎϛϭ ϲϓ έϳΑΧϟ΍ϭ Ξϣ΍έΑϟ΍ έϳΩϣ ϲϠϓΎη ΎϛέΎϣ ΔϳϣϧΗϠϟ Δϳϗέηϟ΍

ϝϭΣ ΔϣϬϣ ΕΎϣϭϠόϣ ˬϪΑΎρΧ ϲϓ ϱΎΗϛϭ΃ Ωϳγϟ΍ ϡΩϗ αϟΎΟϣ ϲϓ έ΍έϘϟ΍ ϊϧλ ΕΎϳϟ΁ϭ ˬϡϛΣϟ΍ ϊϳο΍ϭϣ αϟΎΟϣϟ΍ ˯Ύοϋ΃ϭ ΔϳϋΎϣΗΟϻ΍ ΕΎϘΑρϟ΍ϭ ˬϥΩϣϟ΍

UCLG- Δϣυϧϣ ϲϓ ΔϳϠΣϣϟ΍ Ε΍έ΍Ωϼϟ ΓέηΎόϟ΍ ΓέοΎΣϣϟ΍ ˯ΎϘϟ΍ ϡΗ ϲϓ έϳΑΧϟ΍ϭ Ξϣ΍έΑϟ΍ έϳΩϣ ϲϠϓΎη ϡϳέϓ΍Ω Ωϳγϟ΍ ϑέρ ϥϣ MEWA ϡΗ ϲΗϟ΍ ΓέοΎΣϣϟ΍ ϲϓ ϙϟΫϭ ˬ ΎϛέΎϣ ΔϳϣϧΗϠϟ Δϳϗέηϟ΍ Γέϣέϣ ΔϟΎϛϭ έϘϣ ϲϓ ˬ˻˹˺˾ ϡΎϋ έϳΎϧϳ ˼˹ ΦϳέΎΗ ϲϓ Δϣυϧϣϟ΍ έϘϣ ϲϓ ΎϫΩϘϋ ˬΩϣΣ΃ ϥΎρϠγϟ΍ ΔϘρϧϣ ϲϓ UCLG-MEWA Δϣυϧϣϟ ΔϣΎόϟ΍ ΔϧΎϣϻ΍ ϥ΍ϭϧϋ ΕΣΗ ΓέοΎΣϣ ϡϳΩϘΗΑ ϡΎϗ ΙϳΣ ˬΎϳϛέΗ ϲϓ ϝϭΑϧργ΍ ΔϧϳΩϣ ϲϓ ϝϭΣ ϪΗϣϠϛ ϲϓ ϲϠϓΎη Ωϳγϟ΍ ΙΩΣΗϭ ©ΔϳϣϳϠϗϹ΍ϭ ΔϳϠΣϣϟ΍ ΔϳϣϧΗϟ΍ª ϊϘΗ ϲΗϟ΍ ΔγϣΧϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ϲϓ ΕΎϣΩΧϟ΍ ϡϋΩϭ ˬΔϳϣϧΗϟ΍ Ξϣ΍έΑ ΕΎϳϠϣϋ ΦϳέΎΗ ϝΛϣ ΓΩϳΩϋ ϊϳο΍ϭϣ ϰϟ΍ ϕέρΗϭ ˬΔϟΎϛϭϟ΍ Δϳϟϭ΅γϣ ϕΎρϧ ϥϣο ˬΔϳϣϧΗϟ΍ ρρΧ ϲϓ¾ ½ΎϬϬΟ΍ϭΗ ϲΗϟ΍ ΔϳϠϣόϟ΍¾ ϝϛΎηϣϟ΍ϭ ˬΔϳϣϧΗϟ΍ ΔϟΎϛϭ ϡϳΩϘΗ ΓέοΎΣϣϟ΍ ΔϳΎϬϧ ϲϓ ϡΗϭ ϊϳέΎηϣϟ΍ ΔΑΎΗϛ ϲϓ ϲϓ ΔϣΎϬϟ΍ ϝϣ΍ϭόϟ΍ϭ Δϣυϧϣϟ ϡΎόϟ΍ ϕγϧϣϟ΍ έ΍ίϳϛϳ΍ ϥΎγΣ΍ Ωϳγϟ΍ ϑέρ ϥϣ ϱέΎϛΫΗ ωέΩ ϥϣ ΔϳϣΎΗΧ ΔΣ΍έΗγ΍ ΓέΗϓ ˯΍έΟ΍ ϙϟΫ ΩόΑ ϡΗϭ UCLG-MEWA έϭοΣϟ΍ ϝΟ΍

ϲϓ ˬΔϳϠΣϣϟ΍ Ε΍έ΍Ωϻ΍ Ε΍έοΎΣϣϟ ΎϳΟϳέΩΗ Ωϳ΍ίΗϳ ϡΎϣΗϫϻ΍ υΣϭϟ UCLG- Δϣυϧϣϟ ΔϣΎόϟ΍ ΔϧΎϣϻ΍ ϲϓ Ύϫ˯΍έΟ΍ ϡΗ ϲΗϟ΍ ΔόγΎΗϟ΍ ΓέΎοΣϣϟ΍ ϝϭϷ΍ ϥϭϧΎϛ ˺˽ ϲϓ ϝϭΑϧργ΍ ϲϓ ΩϣΣ΃ ϥΎρϠγϟ΍ ΔϘρϧϣ ϲϓ MEWA ΩϋΎγϣ ˬϱΎΗϛϭ΃ ϥΎϗέρ έϭΗϛΩϟ΍ ΫΎΗγϷ΍ ϡΩϗ ΙϳΣ ˬ˻˹˺˽ έΑϣγϳΩ ΔϳγΎϳγϟ΍ ϡϭϠόϟ΍ ΔϳϠϛ ϲϓ ΔϣΎόϟ΍ Γέ΍Ωϻ΍ϭ ΔϳγΎϳγϟ΍ ϡϭϠόϟ΍ ϡγϗ αϳ΋έ ΔϳϠΣϣϟ΍ ΕΎϳρ΍έϘϣϳΩϟ΍ª ϝϭΣ ΎΑΎρΧ ˬϝϭΑϧργ΍ ϲϓ ΕΎϳϧΩϣϟ΍ ΔόϣΎΟ ϲϓ ©ϥΩϣϟ΍ αϟΎΟϣϭ ΔϳϛέΎηΗϟ΍

13

2015 ‫ﺷﺘﺎء‬

‫اﻟﻨﴩة اﻹﺧﺒﺎرﻳﺔ‬

ˬϡϛΣϟ΍ ϊϳο΍ϭϣ ϝϭΣ ΔϣϬϣ ΕΎϣϭϠόϣ ˬϪΑΎρΧ ϲϓ ϱΎΗϛϭ΃ Ωϳγϟ΍ ϡΩϗ ˯Ύοϋ΃ϭ ΔϳϋΎϣΗΟϻ΍ ΕΎϘΑρϟ΍ϭ ˬϥΩϣϟ΍ αϟΎΟϣ ϲϓ έ΍έϘϟ΍ ϊϧλ ΕΎϳϟ΁ϭ ϊϧλ ΕΎϳϠϣϋ ϲϓ ϥϳϧρ΍ϭϣϟ΍ ΔϛέΎηϣϟ ΔΣΎΗϣϟ΍ ιέϔϟ΍ϭ ˬαϟΎΟϣϟ΍ ϊϳο΍ϭϣϟ΍ ϝϭΣ ϥϳϛέΎηϣϟ΍ ϊϣ ϪΗΎυΣϼϣ Ύοϳ΃ ϙέΎηϭ έ΍έϘϟ΍ ΕΎΑΎΟϹ΍ϭ ΔϠ΋γϷ΍ ˯ίΟ ϲϓ ΓΩϳϔϣ ΔηϗΎϧϣ ˯΍έΟ΍ ϡΗϭ ΔϠλϟ΍ Ε΍Ϋ ϡΎόϟ΍ ϥϳϣϷ΍ ϡΩϗ ϙϟΫ ΩόΑϭ ϥϳϛέΎηϣϟ΍ϭ ΫΎΗγϷ΍ ϥϳΑ ΓέοΎΣϣϟ΍ ϥϣ ΫΎΗγϸϟ ΎϳέΎϛΫΗ ΎϋέΩ ϥΎϣϭΩ ΩϣΣϣ Ωϳγϟ΍ ˬUCLG-MEWA Δϣυϧϣϟ ϝΎΑϘΗγ΍ ϝϔΣΑ ΓέοΎΣϣϟ΍ ΕϬΗϧ΍ϭ ˬϱΎΗϛϭ΃ ϥΎϗέρ έϭΗϛΩϟ΍

‫أﺧﺒﺎر‬

ΓίϏ ϲϓ ΔΗϳΣΗϟ΍ ΔϳϧΑϟ΍ ϝϛΎηϣ ϲϠΣϣϟ΍ ϥϳγΣ ΩϣΣϣ

ΔϳΛέΎϛ ΔϣΟϬϟ ˬΔϳϧΎγϧϹ΍ Ε΍ΩϋΎγϣϟ΍ ϲϘϠΗ ϰϠϋ ΍έΩΎϗ αϳϟϭ έΎλΣϟ΍ ΕΣΗ ϥΎϛ ϱΫϟ΍ ˬΓίϏ ωΎρϗ νέόΗ ΔϧΎϋϻ΍ ϰϟ΍ ϥϳΟΎΗΣϣϟ΍ϭ ϰοέϣϟ΍ϭ ϝΎϔρϷ΍ ΔλΎΧ ΕϓΩϬΗγ΍ ϥϋ ˬϲϟϭΩϟ΍ ϙϧΑϟΎΑ ΔϗΎρϠϟ ϝϭϷ΍ έϳΑΧϟ΍ ˬΏϟϭΗγ ϥϭϣϳΎγ ΙΩΣΗϳϭ ϊϳρΗγϧ ϰΗϣ ˮ˯ΎΑέϬϛϟ΍ ϰϠϋ ϝϭλΣϟ΍ Ύϧϧϛϣϳ ϑϳϛª ϼ΋Ύϗ ωΎοϭϷ΍ ϥϭϳϧϳργϠϔϟ΍ Ύϧ΅΍έυϧ ΎϬϬΟϭ ϲΗϟ΍ ΔϠ΋γϷ΍ ωϭϧ ϭϫ ΍Ϋϫ ϥΎϛ ˮϩΎϳϣϟ΍ Φο ΕέϣΩ ϲΗϟ΍ ϯέΑϛϟ΍ Ω΍ΩϣϹ΍ ρΎϘϧϭ ΔϳΗΣΗϟ΍ ΔϳϧΑϟ΍ ΩέΟϣ ίϭΎΟΗΗ ΕϧΎϛ ΩϘϟ ϩΎϳϣϟ΍ Φο ΕΎρΣϣϟ ˯ΎΑέϬϛϟ΍ ϝϳλϭΗ ΓΩΎϋΈΑ ϕϠόΗΗ Ύοϳ΃ ΕϧΎϛ ΓΩηΑ ΔΣϧϣϟ΍ © Ύοϳ΃ ΔϳέοΣϟ΍ ϕρΎϧϣϟ΍ ϲϓ ΔϳΗΣΗϟ΍ ΔϳϧΑϟ΍ϭ ΕΎϳϔηΗγϣϟ΍ϭ ϝϭϣΗγ έϻϭΩ ϥϭϳϠϣ ˺˾ ώϠΑΗ ϲΗϟ΍ϭ ˯ΎΑέϬϛϟ΍ ωΎρϘϟ ΔϬΟϭϣϟ΍ ΓΩϳΩΟϟ΍ ΔϗΎρϟ΍ ϊϳίϭΗ ΔϛΑη ϪΟΎΗΣΗ ϱΫϟ΍ έΎϣϋϹ΍ ϥϣ Δ΋Ύϣϟ΍ ϲϓ ˼˾ ϭΣϧ αϛόϳγ ϥϳΣϧΎϣϟ΍ ΩϭϬΟ ΩηΣϓ ΩϳίϣϠϟ ΔΟΎΣ ϙΎϧϫª ΏϟϭΗγ ϑΎο΃ϭ ˯ΎΑέϬϛϟ΍ Ωϳόϳγϭ ΔϳγΎγϷ΍ ˯ΎΑέϬϛϟ΍ ΕΎϣΩΧ ΓΩΎϋ· ϰϠϋ ϯϭϗ΃ ΍ίϳϛέΗ © ΓίϏ ϰϟ·

ϰϠϋ ΍έΩΎϗ αϳϟϭ έΎλΣϟ΍ ΕΣΗ ϥΎϛ ϱΫϟ΍ ˬΓίϏ ωΎρϗ νέόΗ ϝΎϔρϷ΍ ΔλΎΧ ΕϓΩϬΗγ΍ ΔϳΛέΎϛ ΔϣΟϬϟ ˬΔϳϧΎγϧϹ΍ Ε΍ΩϋΎγϣϟ΍ ϲϘϠΗ ˬΎϬϠϣϛ΄Α ΔϳΗΣΗϟ΍ ΔϳϧΑϟ΍ ΕέΎϬϧ΍ ϭ ΔϧΎϋϻ΍ ϰϟ΍ ϥϳΟΎΗΣϣϟ΍ϭ ϰοέϣϟ΍ϭ ϡΗ ΙϳΣ ΔϘρϧϣϟ΍ ϲϓ ΔϳΩϠΑϟ΍ ΕΎϣΩΧϟ΍ ϡϳΩϘΗ ϥϣ ϥϛϣΗϟ΍ ϡΗϳ ϡϟ ˬϲϟΎΗϟΎΑϭ ˯ΎϳέΑϷ΍ αΎϧϟ΍ Εϭϣ ϲϓ ϙϟΫ ΏΑγΗϭ ˬαέ΍Ωϣϟ΍ϭ ΕΎϳϔηΗγϣϟ΍ ϑλϗ ΔλΎΧϭ Ε΍ΩϋΎγϣϟ΍ ϰϟ· ΓίϏ ΔϳΩϠΑ ΔΟΎΣ ΓΩΎϳί ϲϓ ΏΑγΗ ϱΫϟ΍ έϣϻ΍ Δϣυϧϣ ΎϧΗϔλΑ ΔϳΩϠΑϟ΍ ΕΎϣΩΧϟ΍ έϳϓϭΗ ϥϣ ϥϛϣΗϠϟ Ωϭϗϭϟ΍ ΎΟϣ ϲϓ ϝΟ΍ ϥϣ ΩϬΟ ϝΫΑΑ ΔϳϠΣϣϟ΍ Ε΍έ΍Ωϻ΍ ϥϣ ΎϧΑϠρ ˬUCLG-MEWA ϲΗϟ΍ ΕΎϣυϧϣϟ΍ ϝϼΧ ϥϣ ΎϬϟ ϥϭόϟ΍ ϡϳΩϘΗϭ ϥΎϛϣϻ΍ Ωϗ ΓίϏ ΓΩϋΎγϣ έϳΛϛϟ΍ έοΎΣϟ΍ Εϗϭϟ΍ ϲϓ ϙΎϧϫ ˬΩΩλϟ΍ ΍Ϋϫ ϲϓ ϡϫΩϠΑ ϲϓ ΎϬΑ ϥϭϘΛϳ ΓίϏ ϲϓ ˯ΎΑέϬϛϠϟ ΔϳΗΣΗϟ΍ ΔϳϧΑϟ΍ ΡϼλϹ ΩϭϬΟϟ΍ ϥϣ

ΫϳϔϧΗ ΓΩΣϭ αΩϧϬϣ ˬϥΎϣϭρ ϝΎοϧ ΙΩΣΗϳ ˯ΎΑέϬϛϟ΍ ϕϓέϣ ϥϋϭ ˬ˯ΎΑέϬϛϟ΍ ΔϛΑη ϝϳϫ΄Η ΓΩΎϋ· ωϭέηϣ ϥϋ Δϟϭ΅γϣϟ΍ ΕΎϋϭέηϣϟ΍ ΔϛΑη ϲϧΑ΃ ΎϬϧϣ ΎϣΎϋ ˻˾ ϯΩϣ ϰϠϋ ΕϠϠυϭ ˬΎϣΎϋ ˽˾ ϱέϣϋª ϼ΋Ύϗ έΩϘϟ΍ ΍Ϋϫ ϝΛϣΑ ΎϧϠΑϛΗ ϲΗϟ΍ ΩϭϳϘϟ΍ϭ ΎϧΗΎΟΎϳΗΣ΍ ϥϛΗ ϡϟ ΎϧϳΩϟ ˯ΎΑέϬϛϟ΍ ΍έΛ΃ ΙΩΣϳ ΍Ϋϫϭ ˬΎϧόϣ ˯ΎϧΑϟ΍ ΓΩΎϋϹ Ύϧϫ ϡΗϳΗ΃ ϡϛϧϛϟ ϝΑϗ ϥϣ ϝ΋ΎϬϟ΍ © ϥϣίϟ΍ ϝΎρ ΎϣϬϣϭ ϯέΧ΃ Γέϣ ΎϬϳϧΑϧγ ΎϧϧΈϓ ˬ΍Ϋϟϭ ΍έϳΑϛ

Ε΍ϭϘϟ΍ Ωϳ ϰϠϋ ΩϳΩη έΎϣΩϟ ΓίϏ ϲϓ ˯ΎΑέϬϛϟ΍ ϕϓ΍έϣ ΕοέόΗ ϰϟ· ίϭϣΗ ϭϳϟϭϳ ϥϣ ΍έΧ΅ϣ έ΍Ω ϱΫϟ΍ ω΍έλϟ΍ ϝϼΧ ΔϳϠϳ΋΍έγϹ΍ ϥΎϛγ ϥϣ Δ΋Ύϣϟ΍ ϲϓ ˺˹ ΔΑ΍έϗ ϝ΍ίϳ Ύϣϭ ϥϳϳοΎϣϟ΍ Ώ΁ αργϏ΃ ϡϬϧϋ ϊρϘϧΗϓ ϲϗΎΑϟ΍ Ύϣ΃ ˯ΎΑέϬϛ ϥϭΩΑ ιΧη ϑϟ΃ ˺̂˹ ϭΣϧ ΓίϏ Εγ ϭΣϧ ϥϋ Ωϳίϳ ϻ ΎϣΑ ΎϬϳϠϋ ϡϬϟϭλΣ ΩϳϳϘΗ ϊϣ ΎϋΎΑΗ ˯ΎΑέϬϛϟ΍ ϡϭϳϟ΍ ϲϓ ΕΎϋΎγ 2015 ‫ﺷﺘﺎء‬

‫ اﻟﻨﴩة اﻹﺧﺒﺎرﻳﺔ‬12

UCLG-MEWA

ϊϧλ ϲϓ ϡϫΎγ ωϭέηϣ ΔΑέϭηϟ΍ ˯ΎγΣϟ΍ ϙϳϧΎϳ ΔΟϛϭϏ Δϧϳϣ΃ Ύοϳ΃ ΔΟΎΣ ϙΎϧϫ ˬϙϟΫ ϰϟ΍ ΔϓΎοϻΎΑϭ ϥϳϋϭρΗϣϠϟ ΎϬϣϳϠγΗϭ ˯ΎγΣϟ΍ ˯ΎγΣϟ΍ ϝϣΣ ϰϠϋ ΓέΩΎϗ ΎϬϠόΟϟ ΔϳϋϭϷ΍ϭ Δϳ΋΍ϭϬϟ΍ ΕΎΟ΍έΩϟ΍ ϡϳϣλΗϟ Ε΍έηϧϟ΍ Ω΍Ωϋ· ϭϫ Δϳϣϫ΃ έΛϛϷ΍ ί΋Ύϛέϟ΍ ϥϣ ΓΩΣ΍ϭ ϲϠϣϋ έΛϛ΃ ϝϛηΑ ϝΟ΃ ϥϣ ϥϳ΋Οϼϟ Ύϫ˯Ύρϋ΍ϭ ½½ϥϳ΋Οϼϟ΍ ϕϭϘΣ ΔϳϗΎϔΗ΍½¾ ϰϠϋ ΍˯ΎϧΑ ΩΣ΍ϭ ΓέΩΎλϟ΍ ΓΩϳΩΟϟ΍ ΔϳϛέΗϟ΍ ΢΋΍ϭϠϟ΍ έΎρ· ϲϓ ϡϬϗϭϘΣ ϰϠϋ ϡϬϋϼρ· ˬϪόϳίϭΗϭ ˯ΎγΣϟ΍ ϡϳΩϘΗ ΎϬϳϓ ϥϛϣϳ ϲΗϟ΍ ϥϛΎϣϷ΍ ΩϳΩΣΗ ϭϫ ί΋Ύϛέϟ΍ ϡϫ΃ ϰϟ΍ ϝϭλϭϟ΍ϭ ϙϟΫϟ ΔΟΎΣϟ΍ ϝΎΣ ϲϓ ϪόϳίϭΗ ϝΑϗ ˯ΎγΣϟ΍ ϥϳΧγΗϭ ϕϳϘΣΗ ϝΟ΃ ϥϣϭ ωϭέηϣϟ΍ ΍ΫϬϟ ϡϬϣϋΩ ϰϠϋ ϝϭλΣϟ΍ϭ ϥϛΎϣϷ΍ ϩΫϫ ϥϣ ϝϛ ϑέρ ϥϣ ϪΑ ϡΎϳϘϟ΍ ϥϛϣϳ ϲΗϟ΍ ϝΎϣϋϻ΍ ϥϣ έϳΛϛϟ΍ ϙΎϧϫ ˬϙϟΫ ϱϭ΄ϣϭ ˬΔϣΎόϟ΍ ΔϳγΣϷ΍ ΦΑΎρϣϭ ˬΔϳΩϠΑϟ΍ ΦΑΎρϣϟ΍ϭ ˬΔϳϠΣϣϟ΍ Ε΍έ΍Ωϻ΍ ϥϳϋϭρΗϣϟ΍ ώϳϠΑΗΑ ϡΎϳϘϟ΍΍ ΕΎϳΩϠΑϠϟ ϥϛϣΗϳϭ ϡϋΎρϣϟ΍ϭ ˬϥϳΩέηϣϠϟ έϭΛόϟ΍ ϲϓ ιΎΧηϻ΍ ΓΩϋΎγϣϭ ˬϥϳ΋Οϼϟ΍ϭ ϥϳΩέηϣϟ΍ ΩϭΟϭ ϥϛΎϣ΄Α ϲϓ ΥϭΑρϣϟ΍ ˯ΎγΣϟ΍ ϡϳΩϘΗ ϝϼΧ ϥϣ ωϭέηϣϟ΍ ϡϋΩΗ ϥ΃ ϥϛϣϳϭ ˬϡϬϳϠϋ ϩΫϳϔϧΗ ϭ έϳϫΎϣΟϟ΍ ϰϟ· ωϭέηϣϟ΍ ΍Ϋϫ ϝϭλϭ ϥΎϣοϟ ΕΎϳΩϠΑϟ΍ ΦΑΎρϣ Ύοϳ΍ ϯέΧϷ΍ ΕΎυϓΎΣϣϟ΍ ϲϓ ϲΗϟ΍ ΕϻΎΟϣϟ΍ ϥϣ ΩϳΩόϟ΍ ϥϣο ϝΧΩϳ ωϭέηϣϟ΍ ϥ΄ϓ ˬ΢ο΍ϭ ϭϫ ΍ϭϛ ϥϳ΋Οϼϟ΍ ϝϫΎΟΗϳ ϻ ΎϬϧ΍ ΙϳΣ ΔϳϠΣϣϟ΍ Ε΍έ΍ΩϻΎΑ ΎϘϳΛϭ ΎρΎΑΗέ΍ ρΑΗέΗ ϝΛϣ ΔϣΧοϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ϲϓ ϯϭ΄ϣ ϼΑ ϥϳΩέηϣϟ΍ ιΎΧηϻ΍ ΎϳΎοϗϭ ˯ΎγΣ ϡϳΩϘΗ ϝϗϷ΍ ϰϠϋϭ ˬϲϋϭϟ΍ ϯϭΗγϣ ϊϓέ ϰϟ· ϑΩϬϳ ϭ ϝϭΑϧργ΍ ϰϟ΍ ΔϓΎοϻΎΑϭ ˯ΎΗηϟ΍ ϥϣ ΓΩέΎΑϟ΍ ϡΎϳϷ΍ ϩΫϫ ϲϓ ϥϳ΋Οϼϟ΍ϭ ϥϳΩέηϣϠϟ ϝϛηΑ ϡϬΑ ΔλΎΧϟ΍ ϡϬϗϭϘΣ ϥϋ ϥϳ΋Οϼϟ΍ ϡϼϋ· ϰϟ· ϑΩϬϳ ΎϬϧ΃ ϙϟΫ ΔΟΎΣ ϙΎϧϫϭ ΔϳϧϭϧΎϘϟ΍ ΔϐϠϟ΍ Ε΍ΩϳϘόΗ ϥϣο ϝϭΧΩϟ΍ ϥϭΩ ϝϬγϭ ΢ο΍ϭ ϥϣ ΔϳϠΣϣϟ΍ Ε΍έ΍Ωϻ΍ ϑέρ ϥϣ έΑϛ΍ ϝϛηΑ ϝϣόϟ΍ ϰϟ· ϕΎϳγϟ΍ ΍Ϋϫ ϲϓ ϯέΧϷ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ϲϓϭ ϝϭΑϧργ΍ ϲϓ ωϭέηϣϟ΍ έϳΛ΄Η ϕΎρϧ ϊϳγϭΗ ϝΟ΃ αΎϧϟ΍ ϥϣ ϥϛϣϣ ΩΩϋ έΑϛ΃ ϰϠϋ έϳΛ΄Ηϟ΍ϭ ΓΩϋΎγϣϟ΍ ϝΟ΃ ϥϣϭ Ύοϳ΍ ϕϳέρ ϥϋ ˯ΎγΣϟ΍ ϊϧλ ϲϓ ϡϫΎγ ωϭέηϣ ϲϓ ΔϣϫΎγϣϟ΍ ϡϛϧϛϣϳϭ ϲϧϭέΗϛϟϻ΍ ΩϳέΑϟ΍ ϕϳέρ ϥϋ ωϭέηϣϟ΍ ϲϓ ϥϳϋϭρΗϣϟ΍ ϊϣ ϝλ΍ϭΗϟ΍ WX]XQX]EXOXQVXQ#JPDLO FRP έΩΎλϣϟ΍ 1RQ GLVDEOHG 3HGDO $VVRFLDWLRQ ΔϗΎόϣ έϳϐϟ΍ ΕΎγ΍ϭΩϟ΍ ΔϳόϣΟ KWWS ZZZ HQJHOVL]FRUED RUJ ϕΎόϣ έϳϐϟ΍ ˯ΎγΣϟ΍ ωϭέηϣ ˺˺˼˻́˼˼̂˾ KWWS YLPHR FRP ιΎΧϟ΍ ϥϳϘ΋Ύγϟ΍ HYVL]OHUHB\DUGLPB˺˽˺˻˺˻ ˺˻ ˻˹˺˽ KWWS ZZZ EEF FR XN WXUNFH KDEHUOHU

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2015 ‫ﺷﺘﺎء‬

‫اﻟﻨﴩة اﻹﺧﺒﺎرﻳﺔ‬

ϝΎϔρϻ΍ ϙϳέΣΗ Γέϛϓ ϊϣ ΔϗΎόϣ έϳϐϟ΍ ΕΎγ΍ϭΩϟ΍ ΔϳόϣΟ αϳγ΄Η ϡΗ ϕϠρ΍ϭ ϊϣΗΟϣϟ΍ ϲϓ ϡϬΟΎϣΩϧ΍ ίϳίόΗ ϝΟ΃ ϥϣ ΕΎΟ΍έΩϟ΍ ϰϠϋ ϥϳϗΎόϣϟ΍ ϡϬϧϷ¾ ½ϥϳλΎΧϟ΍ ϥϳϘ΋Ύγϟ΍¾ ϡγ΍ ϡϬγϔϧ΃ ϰϠϋ ωϭέηϣϟ΍ ϰϠϋ ϥϳϣ΋ΎϘϟ΍ ϥ΍έΩΟϟ΍ ϥϳΑ ϥϳϘϟΎόϟ΍ ϥϳϗΎόϣϟ΍ ϝΎϔρϻ΍ ϊϣ ΔϠϣΣϟ΍ ϥϣο ϥϭϠϣόϳ ϝϛη ϰϠϋ ΎϬϓΩϫ ϑέόΗ ϲΗϟ΍ ΔϳόϣΟϠϟ ΔΟΎΣ έΑϛ΃ϭ ϡϬϠΟ΍ ϥϣ ΓΩΎϳϘϟ΍ϭ ϰϟ· ϝϭλϭϠϟ ΔϳΟϬϧϣ έΛϛ΃ ΓέϭλΑ ϝϣόΗ ΔϳϋϭρΗ Δϣυϧϣ ΢ΑλΗ ϥ΍ ½¾ ΓέϫΎυ έηϧϭ ρΎηϧϟ΍ ΍Ϋϫ έηϧ ϥΎϣο ϭϫ ª ϡϫέγ΃ϭ ϥϳϗΎόϣϟ΍ ϝΎϔρϻ΍ ϭϫ ΔϳόϣΟϟ΍ ϩΫϫ ϊϳέΎηϣ ΩΣ΍ϭ ΎϳϛέΗ ˯ΎΣϧ΃ ϊϳϣΟ ϲϓ ΕΎΟ΍έΩϟ΍ ϩΫϫ 1RQ GLVDEOHG 6RXS ϕΎόϣ έϳϐϟ΍ ˯ΎγΣϟ΍ ωϭέηϣ ˯ΎγΣϟ΍ ϥϣ ϥΣλ ϡϳΩϘΗ ϝΟ΍ ϥϣ ϕΎόϣ έϳϐϟ΍ ˯ΎγΣϟ΍ ωϭέηϣ ϝϣόϳϭ ϩΫϫ ϲϓ ωέ΍ϭηϟ΍ ϲϓ ϥϭηϳόϳ ϥϳΫϟ΍ ϥϳΫϭΑϧϣϟ΍ϭ ϥϳΩέηϣϟ΍ ϥϣ ϝϛϟ έΎΣϟ΍ ˯΍Ϋϐϟ΍ έϳϓϭΗ ϰϟ· ωϭέηϣϟ΍ ϑΩϬϳϭ ˯ΎΗηϟ΍ ϝλϓ ϥϣ ϡΎϳϷ΍ Δόρϗ ϰϠϋ έϭΛόϟ΍ ϰΗΣ ϥϭόϳρΗγϳ ϻ ϥϳΫϟ΍ ϥϳ΋Οϼϟ΍ ϙϟΫϛϭ ϥϳΩέηϣϠϟ ϥ΍έΩΟ ϑ΍ϭΣ ϰϠϋϭ ΔϣΎόϟ΍ ϕ΋΍ΩΣϟ΍ ϲϓ ϥϭϣΎϧϳϭ ϑΎΟϟ΍ ίΑΧϟ΍ ϥϣ ϥϭϋϭρΗϣϟ΍ ϡϭϘϳϭ ϲϧΎΑϣϟ΍ ϝΧ΍Ωϣ ϭ΃ έϭγΟϟ΍ ΕΣΗϭ ˬΔϣϳΩϘϟ΍ ΔϧϳΩϣϟ΍ ϥϳΩέηϣϠϟ ΕΎυϓΎΣϟ΍ ϥϣο ϥΧΎγϟ΍ ˯ΎγΣϟ΍ ϡϳΩϘΗΑ ωϭέηϣ ϲϓ ϥϳϠϣΎόϟ΍ ΫΧϻΎΑ ϊϔΗέϳ ϡϗέϟ΍ ΍Ϋϫϭ ιΧη ϑϟ΃ ˺˹ ϲϟ΍ϭΣΑ ϡϫΩΩϋ έΩϘϳ ϥϳΫϟ΍ ωϭΑγϷ΍ ϥϣ ΓΩΩΣϣ ϡΎϳ΃ ϥϣο ϥϳϳέϭγϟ΍ ϥϳ΋Οϼϟ΍ έΎΑΗϋϻ΍ ϥϳόΑ ΔϬΟϭϟ΍ ΩϳΩΣΗ ϡΗϳϭ ϥϳϋϭρΗϣϟ΍ ϑέρ ϥϣ ίϬΟϣϟ΍ ˯ΎγΣϟ΍ ΫΧ΍ ϡΗϳ ΙϳΣ ϡϬϟ ˯ΎγΣϟ΍ ϡϳΩϘΗϭ ϥϳϳϧόϣϟ΍ ιΎΧηϻ΍ ϰϟ΍ ϝϭλϭϟ΍ ϡΗϳϭ ϝΑϗ ϥϣ έΎΑΧϷϻ ΎϘϓϭ ϙϟΫϭ ΔΟΎΣϟ΍ ϝΎΣ ϲϓ ΔϬΟϭϟ΍ έϳϳϐΗ ϥϳϘ΋ΎγϠϟ ϥϛϣϳϭ ˬϙϟΫ ϰϟ΍ ΔϓΎοϻ΍ϭ ϯέΧ΃ ˯ΎϳΣ΃ ϲϓ ϥϳϋϭρΗϣϟ΍ ϥϣ ϡϫέϳϏ ϥϣ ΔϣΩΎϘϟ΍ Ήέ΍ϭρϟ΍ ϡΎγϗ΃ ϲϓ ϥϳΩϭΟϭϣϟ΍ ϰοέϣϟ΍ ΏέΎϗ΃ ϡϋΩΑ ϥϭϘ΋Ύγϟ΍ ϡϭϘϳ ϥϣο ϥϳϠϣΎόϟ΍ ˯Ύγϧϟ΍ϭ ϝΎΟέϟ΍ ϑέρ ϥϣ ϝϣόϟ΍ ϡΗϳϭ ˯ΎγΣϟ΍ ϡϳΩϘΗϭ ϰϟϭϻ΍ ΕΎϋΎγϟ΍ Ϋϧϣ ϥϳΟΎΗΣϣϠϟ ΕΎϣΩΧϟ΍ ϡϳΩϘΗ ϝΟ΍ ϥϣ ΔϠϣΣϟ΍ ϩΫϫ ωϭέηϣϟ΍ ΍Ϋϫ ϲϓ ϊϳϣΟϟ΍ ϡϋΩ ϰϟ· ΔΟΎΣΑ ϡϫϭ ˬέϛΎΑϟ΍ ΡΎΑλϟ΍ ϥϣ αΎγΣϟ΍ ϥϣϟ ϥϛϣϳϭ ωϭέηϣϟ΍ ΍Ϋϫ ϲϓ ΔϣϫΎγϣϟ΍ ϝΟ΃ ϥϣ ΔϔϠΗΧϣ ωϭέϓ ̂ ϙΎϧϫ ϝΎλΗϻ΍ Ϫϧϛϣϳ ˯ΎγΣϟ΍ ϲϓ ϊϧλ ϲϓ ϡϫΎγϳϭ ϊΑλ· Ϫϟ ϥϭϛϳ ϥ΃ ΩϳέΗ ϥϛϣϳϭ ωϭέηϣϟ΍ ϥϣ ΍˯ίΟ ΢Αλϳ ϥ΃ ϝΟ΃ ϥϣ ΔϠλϟ΍ Ε΍Ϋ ωϭέϔϟΎΑ ωϭέϔϟ΍ ϩΫϫ ΩΣ΍ϭ ϲϟΎΗϟ΍ ϝϛηϟ΍ ϰϠϋ ίΎΟϳΈΑ ωϭέϔϟ΍ ϩΫϫ ιϳΧϠΗ ϊϳίϭΗΑ ϥϭϣϭϘϳ ϥϳΫϟ΍ ϥϣ ˯Ύγϧϟ΍ϭ ϝΎΟέϟ΍ ΔϛέΣ ϰϟ΍ ϡΎϣοϧϻ΍ ϭϫ ϻ Εϧϛ ΍Ϋ· ϭ΃ ϥϳΟΎΗΣϣϟ΍ ϰϠϋ ωέ΍ϭηϟ΍ ϲϓ ΕΎΟ΍έΩϟ΍ ϰϠϋ ˯ΎγΣϟ΍ Ω΍Ωϋ· ΔϣϫΎγϣϟ΍ ϙϧϛϣϳ ˬϝϳϠϟ΍ ϥϣ έΧ΄Ηϣϟ΍ Εϗϭϟ΍ ϙϟΫ ϲϓ ΝϭέΧϟ΍ ΩϳέΗ

‫ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ‬/‫أﺧﺒﺎر‬

έΎϛΗΑϼϟ ΔϳϟϭΩϟ΍ ϭηΗϐϧ΍ϭϗ Γί΋ΎΟ αϠΟϣϠϟ ϊΑ΍έϟ΍ ωΎϣΗΟϻ΍ έϳέϘΗ ˻˹˺˽ ϱέοΣϟ΍ ˻˽ ΦϳέΎΗ ϲϓ ΩϭϘόϣϟ΍ ϱΫϳϔϧΗϟ΍ ˻˹˺˽ έΑϣϓϭϧ ˻˹˺˽ ϱέοΣϟ΍ έΎϛΗΑϼϟ ϭηΗϐϧ΍ϭϗ Γί΋ΎΟ ΢ϧϣ ϡΗ ϝϔΣϟ΍ ϲϓ ϥϳί΋ΎϔϠϟ ϲϣϠΣ ˬϱΩϼΑ έΎόη ΕΣΗ ˻˹˺˽έΑϣϓϭϧ ˼˹ ϡϭϳ ϡϳϗ΃ ϱΫϟ΍

ϯΩΗϧϣϟ ϱΫϳϔϧΗϟ΍ αϠΟϣϠϟ ϊΑ΍έϟ΍ ωΎϣΗΟϻ΍ ΩϘϋ ϡΗ έΑϣϓϭϧ ˻˽ ϡϭϳ AMF Ύϳγ΁ ΓέΎϗ ΕΎϳΩϠΑ ˯Ύγ΅έ ϥϳλϟ΍ ΔϳέϭϬϣΟ ϲϓ ˬϭϛϳΎϫ ΔϧϳΩϣ ϲϓ ˻˹˺˽ ϡΎϋ ΔϳΑόηϟ΍

ΔϛϠϣϣϟ΍ ϲϓ ϝϭΗγϳέΑ ΔϧϳΩϣ ˬΎϳϛϭϳΗϧ΃ ΎϳΑϣϭϟϭϛ ΔόρΎϘϣ ϥϣ ϝϛ ϡϠΗγ΍ϭ ˬϝΎϐϧγϟ΍ ΔϣλΎϋ ˬέΎϛ΍Ω ˬεέϳηΗγϳ΍έϛ ΔϧϳΩϣ ΍ΩϧϠϳίϭϳϧ ˬΓΩΣΗϣϟ΍ ϭηΗϐϧ΍ϭϗ ί΋΍ϭΟ ϊϳίϭΗ ϝϔΣ ϲϓ ϡϫί΋΍ϭΟ ˬΔϳϧϳλϟ΍ ϭηΗϐϧΎϫ ΔϧϳΩϣϭ ˻˹˺˽ ϱέοΣϟ΍ έΎϛΗΑϼϟ

ΕΎϳΩϠΑ ˯Ύγ΅έ ΔϛέΎηϣΑ ϙϟΫϭ ϱΫϳϔϧΗϟ΍ αϠΟϣϠϟ ωΎϣΗΟ΍ ˯΍έΟ΍ ϡΗ ϱίΎϏϭ ˬΎϛΩϭ ϙϭϛϧΎΑϭ Ω΍ΩϐΑϭ ϙΑϠόΑ ϥΩϣ ϥϣ ϝϛ ϥϋ ϥϳϠΛϣϣϭ ˬϥϳϭίϗϭ ˬΩϬηϣϭ ˬέϭΑϳέΩϣ ˬΝέϛϭ ˬϲηΗ΍έϛϭ ˬϝϭΑϧργ΍ϭ ˬΏΎΗϧϋ ϥϋ ϥϭϠΛϣϣ Ύοϳ΃ ωΎϣΗΟϻ΍ έοΣϭ ϥ΍έϬρϭ ΍Ωϳλϭ ˬϡϗϭ ˬαΩϘϟ΍ϭ ΩΣ΍ϭ ϡϭϳ ϝΑϗ ϙϟΫϭ UCLG-MEWA Δϣυϧϣϭ αϳϟϭΑϭέΗϣ Δϣυϧϣ Ύϳγ΍ ΓέΎϗ ϲϓ ΕΎϳΩϠΑϟ΍ ˯Ύγ΅έ ϯΩΗϧϣϟ ΔϣΎόϟ΍ ΔϳόϣΟϟ΍ ωΎϣΗΟ΍ ΡΎΗΗϓ΍ ϥϣ ΔϳΑόηϟ΍ ϥϳλϟ΍ ΔϳέϭϬϣΟ ϲϓ ˬϭϛϳΎϫ ϲϓ AMF

ΔϳϭΑέΗϟ΍ ΕΎϫίϧΗϣϠϟ Γί΋ΎΟΑ ΎϬϣϳέϛΗϭ ΎϳϛϭϳΗϧ΃ ΔϧϳΩϣ έΎϳΗΧ΍ ϡΗϭ ΔϧϳΩϣϭ ˬΔϳϛΫϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ωϭέηϣϟ ϝϭΗγϳέΑ ΔϧϳΩϣϭ ˬϊϳέΎηϣϟ΍ ϊϳϣΟϟ έΎϛ΍Ω ΔϧϳΩϣϭ ˬϡ΋΍Ω ϝϛηΑ ΓέϭρΗϣϟ΍ ΎΗϧϳΩϣ ωέϭηϣϟ εέϳηΗγϳ΍έϛ ΔϧϳΩϣ ΢ϧϣ ϡΗ ΍έΧ΃ αϳϟϭ ΍έϳΧ΃ϭ ˬ ΔϳΩϠΑϟ΍ ϝϳϭϣΗ ΞϣΎϧέΑ ωϭέηϣϟ Δϳ΋΍ϭϬϟ΍ ΕΎΟ΍έΩϟ΍ ϡ΍ΩΧΗγ΍ ϡγΎϘΗ ϡΎυϧ ωϭέηϣ Γί΋ίΎΟ ϭηΗϐϧΎϫ ΔϣΎόϟ΍

ΩϣΣϣ Ωϳγϟ΍ ϑέρ ϥϣ ιΧϠϣ ϡΩϳϘΗ ˬϝΎϣϋϷ΍ ϝϭΩΟ έ΍έϗ· ΩόΑ ϡΗ Ϫϳϓ ϊϠρ΍ ˬΎϳγ΁ ΓέΎϗ ΕΎϳΩϠΑ ˯Ύγ΅έ ϯΩΗϧϣ ϡΎόϟ΍ ϥϳϣϷ΍ ˬϱΩ΍Ω΍ΩϭΧ έϳΧϷ΍ ϪϋΎϣΗΟ΍ Ϋϧϣ ϯΩΗϧϣϠϟ Δϳγϳ΋έϟ΍ Ε΍έϭρΗϟ΍ ϥϋ ϱΫϳϔϧΗϟ΍ αϠΟϣϟ΍ ϝΎϣϋϻΎΑ ϡΎόϟ΍ ϥϳϣϷ΍ έϛΫ Ύϣϛϭ ΏΎΗϧϋ ϱίΎϏ ϲϓ ˻˹˺˼ έΑϣϓϭϧ ϲϓ Γί΋ΎΟ ˯Ύηϧ· ϥ΄ηΑ ϙϭϛϧΎΑ ϥϼϋ΍ϭ ωΎϣΗΟ΍ Ϋϧϣ Ύϫ˯΍έΟΎΑ ϡΎϳϘϟ΍ ϡΗ ϲΗϟ΍ ωϭοϭϣϟ΍ ΍Ϋϫ ϝϭΣ ϡϫέΎϛϓ΍ ϡϳΩϘΗ ˯ΎοϋϷ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ϥϣ ΏϠρϭ AMF ϝλ΍ϭΗϟ΍ ϰϠϋ ΔϧΎϣϷ΍ ΕΛΣϭ Δϳϭϧγϟ΍ Δϳϧ΍ίϳϣϟ΍ αϠΟϣϟ΍ ΩϣΗϋ΍ϭ Ύϣϛ ϊϠρ΍ϭ ΩόΑ Δϳϭοόϟ΍ ϡϭγέ ϥϭϳΩ ϊϓΩΗ ϡϟ ϲΗϟ΍ ˯ΎοϋϷ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ϊϣ ϡΩΎϘϟ΍ ωΎϣΗΟϻ΍ ΔϓΎοΗγ΍ ϝΟ΍ ϥϣ ΔϧϳΩϣ ΢ϳηέΗ ϰϠϋ Ύοϳ΃ αϠΟϣϟ΍ ΔϣΎόϟ΍ ΔϳόϣΟϟ΍ϭ ϱΫϳϔϧΗϟ΍ αϠΟϣϠϟ 2015 ‫ﺷﺘﺎء‬

‫ اﻟﻨﴩة اﻹﺧﺒﺎرﻳﺔ‬14

UCLG-MEWA

ϲΑΩ ΔϳϛΫϟ΍ ΔϧϳΩϣϟ΍ έΎΑΧ΃ έΧ΁ ύΎΑλϟ΍ ΍Ωϧέ

ΎϬϣΩϘΗ ϲΗϟ΍ ΕΎϣΩΧϟ΍ϭ ΔϧϳΩϣϟ΍ έϳϭρΗϟ ΔϳϛΫϟ΍ ϝϭϠΣϟ΍ ϲϓ ΔρηϧϷ΍ ϥϣ ΩϳΩόϟ΍ ϲΑΩ ΔϳΩϠΑ ΍έΧ΅ϣ Εοέϋ Ύοϳ΃ ϡΩΧΗγϣϠϟ ϥϛϣϳ Φϟ΍ ΔΣ΍έϟ΍ ϝ΋Ύγϭϭ ΔϣΎόϟ΍ ΔϳΣΎϳγϟ΍ ϡϟΎόϣϟ΍ϭ ϕ΋΍ΩΣϟ΍ ΓέΎϳίϟ ΔρΧ ϊοϭ ϥϛϣϳϭ Δρηϧϻ΍ ΏγΣ ϥϛΎϣϷ΍ ϥϋ ΙΣΑϟ΍ ϥϣ ϊϗϭΗϣϟ΍ αϘρϟ΍ ϑϭέυ ϰϠϋ ˯ΎϧΑ ΎϣΩϘϣ ϡΎϳ΃ ΔΛϼΛ Ίρ΍ϭηϟ΍ϭ ΔϣΎόϟ΍ ΔϳϛΫϟ΍ ϑΗ΍ϭϬϟ΍ ϊϳϣΟ ϊϣ ϕϓ΍ϭΗϣ ϕϳΑρΗϟ΍ϭ ϕϳΑρΗϟ΍ ϝΑϗ

L'XEDL) ³ϲΑΩ ϱ΍´ ϲΑϠϳϭ ΢ϔλΗϠϟ ϲϠϣϋ ϲΑΩ ΔϳΩϠΑ ΎϬΗέϭρ ϲΗϟ΍ ϲϠϋΎϔΗϟ΍ ϕϳΑρΗϟ΍ ϥϭϛϳ Ωϗϭ ΎϣΑ ˬΔϳϛΫϟ΍ ΕΎϣΩΧϟ΍ ϥϣ ΔϋϭϣΟϣ ϝϼΧ ϥϣ ΔϔϠΗΧϣϟ΍ ΔϣΎόϟ΍ ΕΎΟΎϳΗΣϻ΍ Ε΍έΎόηϹ΍ϭ ˬϝίΎϧϣϟ΍ ϲϓ Ε΍έηΣϟ΍ εέ ΏϠρϛ ΔϳΩέϔϟ΍ ΕΎϣΩΧϟ΍ ϙϟΫ ϲϓ Ε΍έΎόη·ϭ ϲΣλϟ΍ ϑέλϟ΍ϭ ϱέϟΎϛ ΔϧϳΩϣϠϟ ΔϳΗΣΗϟ΍ ΔϳϧΑϟΎΑ ΔϘϠόΗϣϟ΍ ϝϭΣ έΎγϔΗγϻ΍ ˬΕΎϘϳΑρΗϟ΍ϭ ΕϼϣΎόϣϟ΍ ϊοϭ ϝϭΣ έΎγϔΗγϻ΍ϭ ϯέΧ΃ ϲο΍έϷ΍ ΕΎϣ΍ΩΧΗγ΍ϭ ΔϟΎΣϭ ΕϻϭΎϘϣϟ΍ ΕΎϛέηϭ ΔϳγΩϧϬϟ΍ ΏΗΎϛϣϟ΍ ϥϭϛϳ ϱΫϟ΍ ˬL'XEDL ϥϣοΗϳ ˬϙϟΫ ϰϟ· ΔϓΎοϹΎΑϭª ϥϳϓίϟ΍ ϝΎϗϭ ΔλΎΧϟ΍ Ε΍ίϳϣϟ΍ νόΑ ˬΔϳϛΫϟ΍ ϑΗ΍ϭϬϟ΍ ΕΎϘϳΑρΗ έΟΎΗϣ ϝϛ ϲϓ έϓϭΗϣ ϥϳϣϳϘϣϠϟ ϲΑΩϟ ΔϣΎϬϟ΍ ΔϳϠΑϘΗγϣϟ΍ ΔϳϣϧΗϟ΍ ϊϳέΎηϣϭ ˬΔϣΩΧϟ΍ ϝϳϟΩ ϝΛϣ Δλϗ ϱϭέΗ ϱΫϟ΍ ˬΔΛϳΩΣϟ΍ϭ ΔϳΧϳέΎΗϟ΍ έϭλϟ΍ ϥϣ ΔϋϭϣΟϣϭ ˬΡΎϳγϟ΍ϭ ©ΔϧϳΩϣϟ΍ ΎϬΗΩϬη ϲΗϟ΍ Ε΍έϳϐΗϟ΍

έϳϭρΗϟ ΔϳϛΫϟ΍ ϝϭϠΣϟ΍ ϲϓ ΔρηϧϷ΍ ϥϣ ΩϳΩόϟ΍ ϲΑΩ ΔϳΩϠΑ ΍έΧ΅ϣ Εοέϋ ΎϬϣΩϘΗ ϲΗϟ΍ ΕΎϣΩΧϟ΍ϭ ΔϧϳΩϣϟ΍ ϭϣγϟ΍ ΏΣΎλ ϝΑϗ ϥϣ ΔϳϛΫϟ΍ ϲΑΩ ΔϣϭϛΣ ΓέΩΎΑϣ ϡϋΩϟ ΔϟϭΎΣϣ ϲϓ ˬΔϳΑέόϟ΍ Ε΍έΎϣϹ΍ ΔϟϭΩ αϳ΋έ Ώ΋Ύϧ ˬϡϭΗϛϣ ϝ΁ Ωη΍έ ϥΑ ΩϣΣϣ Φϳηϟ΍ ϲϓ ΔϛέΎηϣϠϟ ϲΑΩ ΔϳΩϠΑ ΕΩόΗγ΍ ˬϲΑΩ ϡϛΎΣϭ ˯΍έίϭϟ΍ αϠΟϣ αϳ΋έ ΔϳϛΫϟ΍ ϝϭϠΣϟ΍ ΙΩΣ΃ νέϋ ϰϟ· ϑΩϬΗϭ ˻˹˺˽ ΔϳϧϘΗϠϟ αϛΗϳΟ ωϭΑγ΃ ΔϣΎόϟ΍ ΕΎϣΩΧϟ΍ ν΍έϏ΃ ϑϠΗΧϣϟ ΔϔϠΗΧϣϟ΍ Ε΍έ΍ΩϹ΍ ΎϬΗέϭρ ϲΗϟ΍ ϩέΧϓ ϥϋ ϲΑΩ ΔϳΩϠΑ ϡΎϋ έϳΩϣ ϩΎΗϭϟ έλΎϧ ϥϳγΣ αΩϧϬϣϟ΍ Ώέϋ΃ϭ ϲΗϟ΍ ΩϭϬΟϟ΍ ϰϠϋ ϰϧΛ΃ϭ ΔϳϧΩϣϟ΍ Δ΋ϳϬϟ ΔϳϛΫϟ΍ Ε΍ίΎΟϧϹ΍ ϰϠϋ ϩί΍ίΗϋ΍ϭ ΓίϳϣΗϣ ΔϧϳΩϣ ˯ΎϧΑ ϰϠϋ ΕΩϋΎγ ϲΗϟ΍ ϥϳϧόϣϟ΍ ϥϳϔυϭϣϟ΍ϭ Ε΍έ΍ΩϹ΍ ΎϬϟΫΑΗ ϡ΍ΩΗγϣϟ΍ εϳόϟ΍ ΔϳϫΎϓέϭ ΡΎΟϧϟ΍ ΕΎϣϭϘϣ έϓϭΗ ϲϓ ΕΎϣϭϠόϣϟ΍ ΔϳϧϘΗ Γέ΍Ω· έϳΩϣ ˬϥϳϓίϟ΍ ௌ ΩΑϋ ΩϣΣϣ αΩϧϬϣϟ΍ ϝΎϗϭ ΎϣΑ ΎϬϠϣϛ΄Α ΔϳϛΫϟ΍ ΎϬΗΎϣΩΧ νέόϟ ΎϣΎϣΗ ΕϬΟϭΗ Γέ΍Ωϻ΍ ϥ΃ ϲΑΩ ΔϳΩϠΑ νέόϟ΍ Δλϧϣ ϲϓ ΓΩϳΩΟϟ΍ϭ ΔΛΩΣϣϟ΍ϭ ΓΩϭΟϭϣϟ΍ ΕΎϣΩΧϟ΍ ϙϟΫ ϲϓ ˻˹˺˽ έΑϭΗϛ΃ ˺˿ ϰϟ΍ ˺˻ ϥϣ ΔϳϛΫϟ΍ ϲΑΩ ΔϣϭϛΣϟ ϲϠϳ Ύϣϛ ΔϳϛΫϟ΍ ϝϭϠΣϟ΍ϭ ΔϳϧϭέΗϛϟϹ΍ ΕΎϣΩΧϟ΍ ϥϋ ίΎΟϳΈΑ ΢οϭ΃ϭ

0DNDQL ³ϲϧΎϛϣ´

Ίρ΍ϭηϟ΍ϭ ΔϣΎόϟ΍ ϕ΋΍ΩΣϠϟ ΔϳϛΫϟ΍ ϑΗ΍ϭϬϟ΍ ΕΎϘϳΑρΗ

ΎϘϓϭ ϲΑΩ ΓέΎϣϹ ϲΑΩ ΔϳΩϠΑ ϪΗΩϋ΃ ϲΟϳΗ΍έΗγ΍ ωϭέηϣ ϲϧΎϛϣ ΢Αλ΃ έ΋΍ϭΩϟ΍ ϊϳϣΟ ΓΩϋΎγϣϟ ϲΑΩ ϡϛΎΣ ϪϳϠϋ ϕϓ΍ϭ ϱΫϟ΍ ˿ ϡϗέ ϥϭϧΎϘϠϟ ϲΑΩ ϲϓ ϲϧΎΑϣϭ΃ ϊϗϭϣ ϱ΃ ΔϟϭϬγΑ ΩΩΣΗ ˬΩ΍έϓϷ΍ϭ ΕΎϛέηϟ΍ϭ ΔϳϣϭϛΣϟ΍ ΔϘϳϗΩϟ΍ ΔϳϧϭέΗϛϟϹ΍ ρ΋΍έΧϟ΍ ϡ΍ΩΧΗγΎΑ Ϫϳϟ· ϝλϭϳϭ

ϕ΋΍ΩΣϟ΍ϭ Ίρ΍ϭηϟ΍ ϲϣΩΧΗγϣϟ ΎΛϳΩΣ ϡϣλϣϟ΍ ϲϛΫϟ΍ ϕϳΑρΗϟ΍ ΍Ϋϫ ΢Αλ΃ ϥϛΎϣϷ΍ ϥϋ ΔϣΎϋ ΕΎϣϭϠόϣ ϰϠϋ ϱϭΗΣϳ ϲΑΩ ΓέΎϣ· ϲϓ ΔϣΎόϟ΍ ϝϭλϭϟ΍ ϡΩΧΗγϣϠϟ ϥϛϣϳ ΓΩϭΟϭϣϟ΍ ϕϓ΍έϣϟ΍ϭ ΔΣΎΗϣϟ΍ ΕΎϣΩΧϟ΍ϭ ϡϋΎρϣϟ΍ϭ ϕΩΎϧϔϟΎϛ ΓέϭΎΟϣϟ΍ ϥϛΎϣϷ΍ϭ Ίρ΍ϭηϟ΍ϭ ϕ΋΍ΩΣϟ΍ ϰϠϋ ΙΣΑϟ΍ϭ

17

2015 ‫ﺷﺘﺎء‬

‫اﻟﻨﴩة اﻹﺧﺒﺎرﻳﺔ‬

‫ منﻮذج ﻋﲆ اﻓﻀﻞ اﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎت‬/‫ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ‬

ΔϳΑέϭϷ΍ ˯΍έοΧϟ΍ Δϗέϭϟ΍ ϝ΍έΎγ Δϳϣγ

ϑέρ ϥϣ ΔΑέΟΗϟ΍ ΡΎΟϧ ΩόΑ ˻˹˹́ ϡΎϋ ϲϓ ˬ EGCA ΔϳΑϭέϭϷ΍ ˯΍έοΧϟ΍ Δϗέϭϟ΍ Γί΋ΎΟ ϕϼρ΍ ϡΗ ϡϬϣ΍ίΗϟ΍ϭ ϡϫΩϭϬΟ ϰϠϋ ˯΍˯ΎϧΑ ϲΑϭέϭϷ΍ ΩΎΣΗϻ΍ ϑέρ ϥϣ ϑ΍έΗϋϻ΍ ΍ϭΑϠρ Γέϳϐλϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ϥϣ ΩϳΩόϟ΍

ϡγ΍ ΕΣΗ ΓΩϳΩΟ ΓέΩΎΑϣ ΔϳΑϭέϭϷ΍ Δϳοϭϔϣϟ΍ ΕϘϠρ΍ ˬϙϟΫ ϰϠϋ ΍Ωέϭ ΓΩϳΩΟ ΓέΩΎΑϣ ϲϫ ΔϳΑϭέϭϷ΍ ˯΍έοΧϟ΍ Δϗέϭϟ΍ ˯΍έοΧϟ΍ Δϗέϭϟ΍ ˺˹˹ ˹˹˹ ϭ ˾˹ ˹˹˹ ϥϳΑ ΎϬϧΎϛγ ΩΩϋ ώϠΑϳ ϲΗϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ϑΩϬΗγΗ ϊϣ ˬΔϳ΋ϳΑϟ΍ ΕΎϘϳΑρΗϟ΍ ϝοϓϷ ΎΣϧϣ ϡΗϳ Γί΋ΎΟ ϥϋ ΓέΎΑϋ ϲϫϭ Δϣγϧ ιέϓ ΩϳϟϭΗ ϭ ˯΍έοΧϟ΍ ΕΎΣΎγϣϟ΍ ϭϣϧ ϰϠϋ ΔλΎΧ ΔϔλΑ ίϳϛέΗϟ΍ ΓΩϳΩΟ ϝϣϋ ΔϧΟϠϟ΍ ϑέρ ϥϣ ϡΎϋ ϝϛ ΔϳΑϭέϭϷ΍ ˯΍έοΧϟ΍ Δϗέϭϟ΍ Γί΋ΎΟ ΢ϧϣ ϡΗϳϭ ΔΣηέϣϟ΍ ϝϭΩϟ΍ϭ ϲΑϭέϭϷ΍ ΩΎΣΗϻ΍ ϲϓ ˯ΎοϋϷ΍ ϝϭΩϠϟ ˬΔϳΑϭέϭϻ΍ ΔϳϓϼγϭϏϭϳ ˬΎϳϧϭΩϘϣ ΔϳέϭϬϣΟ ΎϳϛέΗ ϲΑϭέϭϻ΍ ΩΎΣΗϼϟ ϡΎϣοϧϼϟ Ξϳϭέϧϟ΍ϭ ϥϳΎΗηϧΗΧϳϟ ΍ΩϧϠγϳ΁ ˬΩϭγϷ΍ ϝΑΟϟ΍ϭ ΎϳΑέλ ˬΔϘΑΎγϟ΍ ϡοΗ ϲΗϟ΍ϭ ˬϩϼϋ΃ ΓέϭϛΫϣϟ΍ ϥ΍ΩϠΑϟ΍ ϥϣ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ϊϳϣΟϭ ΍έγϳϭγϭ ΢Ϡρλϣ ϡϬϓ ϡΗϳ ϕϳΑρΗϟ΍ ΦϳέΎΗ ϲϓ Δϣγϧ ˺˹˹ ˹˹˹ ˾˹ ˹˹˹ ΎϬϣϛΣϳ ϲΗϟ΍ ΔϳέοΣϟ΍ ϕρΎϧϣϟ΍ ϥϣ Δϳέ΍Ω· ΓΩΣϭ ϝϛη ϰϠϋ ©ΔϧϳΩϣª Ύϳρ΍έϘϣϳΩ ΔΑΧΗϧϣϟ΍ ΕΎ΋ϳϬϟ΍ ϥϣ έΧ΁ ϝϛη ϭ΃ ΔϧϳΩϣϟ΍ αϠΟϣ ΎϬϳϓ ΏϏέϳ ϥϛΎϣ΍ ϰϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ϝϳϭΣΗ Γί΋ΎΟϟ΍ ϩΫϫ ϥϣ Ω΋΍ϭϓ ϥϣ ΩΎΣΗϻ΍ ϯϭΗγϣ ϰϠϋ ΎϬΑ ϑέΗόϣϭ ˬΎϬϳϓ εϳόϟ΍ϭ ϝϣόϠϟ ϥϭϧρ΍ϭϣϟ΍ ϥϛϣϳ ΙϳΣ ΩΩΟϟ΍ ϥϳέϣΛΗγϣϠϟ ΏΫΟ ίϛέϣ ϰϟ΍ ΎϬϠϳϭΣΗϭ ϰΑϭέϭϻ΍ ˯ΎϧΑ ϭ΃ Δϣ΃ϭΗϟ΍ ϝΛϣ ϑέΎόϣϟ΍ϭ Ε΍έΑΧϟ΍ϭ ΕΎγέΎϣϣϟ΍ ϝοϓ΃ ϝΩΎΑΗ ϥϛϣϳ ϭ Ύϣϛ ˬ˯΍έοΧϟ΍ Δϗέϭϟ΍ Γί΋ΎΟϟ Γί΋Ύϔϟ΍ ΔϳΑϭέϭϷ ϥΩϣϟ΍ Ε΍έΩϘϟ΍ Ωϋϭϣϟ΍ ΔϳϟϭΩϟ΍ ϡϼϋϻ΍ ρ΋Ύγϭ ΔϳρϐΗ ϭ Δϳϧρϭ Δϣϳϗ ϰϠϋ ϝϭλΣϟ΍ ˻˹˺˾ έ΍Ϋ΁ ˼˺ ΦϳέΎΗ ϭϫ ΎϬΗΎΑϠρ ϡϳΩϘΗϟ ΔϠϫ΅ϣϟ΍ ϥΩϣϠϟ ϲ΋ΎϬϧϟ΍ ϰϟ· ˬ˯΍έοΧ ΔϧϳΩϣ ϡϬΗϧϳΩϣ ΢ΑλΗ ϥ΄Α ϥϭϣίΗϠϳ ϥϳΫϟ΍ ϥϳϣΗϬϣϟ΍ ϭϋΩϧ Γί΋ΎΟϟ΍ ϩΫϬϟ ϡϬΣϳηέΗ ϡϳΩϘΗ KWWS HF HXURSD HX HQYLURQPHQW ΕΎϣϭϠόϣϟ΍ ϥϣ ΩϳίϣϠϟ HXURSHDQJUHHQOHDI KRPHBHQ KWP

2015 ‫ﺷﺘﺎء‬

‫ اﻟﻨﴩة اﻹﺧﺒﺎرﻳﺔ‬16

UCLG-MEWA

ΔΑΎΗ ϕΎΟϧΎγ ΔϳΩϠΑϟ ΓΩΎόγϟ΍ ϝίΎϧϣ ίϛέϣ ωϭέηϣ ϭϠϏϭ΍ ϲΗϔϣ ϯέηΑ

ΔϘΛϟ΍ ϥϳϣ΄Ηϭ ˬϊϣΗΟϣϠϟ αΎγϻ΍ έΟΣ έΑΗόΗ ϲΗϟ΍ ΔϠ΋Ύόϟ΍ ΔϳΎϣΣ ϲϓ ΓΩϋΎγϣϟ΍ ϝΟ΍ ϥϣ ΔΑΎΗ ϕΎΟϧΎγ ΔϳΩϠΑ ϡϭϘΗ ˬΔϳϋΎϣΗΟϻ΍ ΕΎγΎϳγϟ΍ϭ ΓέγϷ΍ Γέ΍ίϭ ϊϣ ΔλΎΧ ϙέΗηϣ ϝϛηΑ ϝϣόΗ ϙϟΫϟ ΔϬΑΎηϣ ϑ΍Ωϫ΍ϭ ϝΎϔρϸϟ Ε΍ΫϟΎΑ ΔϳϣϭϛΣϟ΍ έϳϏ ΕΎϣυϧϣϟ΍ϭ ΕΎόϣΎΟϟ΍ϭ ˬϝϣόϟ΍ Δγγ΅ϣϭ ˬIRRIϭ ˬΔϳϧϳΩϟ΍ ϥϭ΅ηϟ΍ Γέ΍Ω·ϭ ˬΕΎΑΎϐϟ΍ Γέ΍ίϭϭ ΔϳγΎγϻ΍ ΕΎϣϭϠόϣϟ΍ ϝϳϭΣΗ ϕϳρ ϥϋ ωϭέηϣϟ΍ ϑΩϬϳϭ ©ΓΩϳόγϟ΍ ϝίΎϧϣϟ΍ª ωϭέηϣ έϳϭρΗΑ ϡΎϳϘϟ΍ ϝΟ΍ ϥϣ ϱΩέϔϟ΍ϭ ϲϋΎϣΗΟϻ΍ ϲϋϭϟ΍ ϥϣ ϼϛ ϝϳϛηΗϟ ϲΣ ˷ ϝϛ ϲΣϟ΍ ΕΎϬϣ΍ª ϭϫ ωϭέηϣϟ΍ ΕΎρΎηϧ ϥϣ έΧϻ΍ ρΎηϧϟ΍ϭ ΔϓΎϘΛϟ΍ ϲϓ ΓΩϭΟϭϣϟ΍ ΩϳϟΎϘΗϟ΍ ˯ΎϳΣ΍ ϰϟ΍ ϑΩϬϳϭ ωϭέηϣϟ΍ ϝϣόϳϭ ©ϥΎγϧ΍ ΩϳΩΟΗ ϝΟ΍ ϥϣ ˯ΎϳΣϻ΍ ϲϓ ΕΎρΎηϧϟ΍ ϡϳυϧΗϭ ˬΩϳΩΟ ϥϣ ΔϳϋΎϣΗΟϻ΍ ϡϬϧϳΑ Ύϣϳϓ ΓΩϭΟϭϣϟ΍ ΕΎϗϼόϟ΍ ΔϳϭϘΗϭ ˬέ΍ϭΟϟ΍ ϥϳΑ ΓΩϭΟϭϣϟ΍ ΕΎϗϼόϟ΍ ϑέΎόΗϟ΍ ϲΣ ˺̂ ϥϣο Ϫϳϓ ϝϣόϟ΍ ϡΗϳ ϱΫϟ΍ ωϭέηϣϟ΍ ΍Ϋϫ ϥϣο ϡΗϳϭ ˷ ΕΎϗϼϋ έϳϭρΗ ϑΩϬϳϭ ˬϲΣϟ΍ ϙϟΫϟ ϥϳϧρΎϘϟ΍ ϥϬϣϟ΍ ΏΎΣλ΍ ϰϠϋ ˬϥϳΩέηϣϟ΍ϭ ϡΎΗϳϷ΍ ΔϳΎϣΣϭ ˬϡΎΗϳϷ΍ ΔϳΎϋέ ˬϲΣϟ΍ ϲϧρΎϗ ϥϳΑ έ΍ϭΟϟ΍ ˬϲΣϟ΍ Ω΍έϓ΍ ϥϳΑ ϥϭΎόΗϟ΍ϭ ϥϣΎοΗϟ΍ϭ ˬΔΑϭρΧϟ΍ϭ ˬϑΎϓίϟ΍ ΕϼϔΣϭ ΕΎρΎηϧϟ΍ ϲϓ ΔϛέΎηϣϟ΍ϭ ˬΕΎϳΩϠΑϟ΍ϭ ϲΣϟ΍ ϥϣ ϝϛ ϥϳΑ έϭγΟϟ΍ Ωϣϭ ˭ϥϳϧγϣϟ΍ ΓέΎϳίϭ ˬϥϳϓϭΗϣϟ΍ ϲϟΎϫ΍ ΔϳίόΗϭ ϰοέϣϟ΍ ΓΩΎϳϋ ϝΛϣ ΓΩϳΩόϟ΍ ˬϑΎϓίϟ΍ ΕϼϔΣϭ ˬΔΑϭρΧϟ΍ ΕϼϔΣ ϲϓ ΔϛέΎηϣϟ΍ϭ ΕΎγγ΅ϣϟ΍ ΓέΎϳίϭ Ε΍έοΎΣϣϟ΍ ϲϓ ΔϛέΎηϣϟ΍ϭ ˬϝΎϔρϼϟ έϭϬρϟ΍ ϥΎΗΧϟ΍ ΕϼϔΣϭ ΕΎϬϣ΍ª ϭϫ ωϭέηϣ ϥϛϣΗϭ ΕϼΣέϟ΍ ϡϳυϧΗϭ ˬΎϬϣϋΩϭ Ε΍έϣΗ΅ϣϟ΍ϭ Εϗϭϟ΍ ϰΗΣ ιΧη ˼́̄˽̂˾ ϰϟ΍ ϝϭλϭϟ΍ ϥϣ ©ϥΎγϧ΍ ϲΣ ϝϛ ϲΣϟ΍ ˷ ϥϫ΍έϟ΍ 19

2015 ‫ﺷﺘﺎء‬

‫اﻟﻨﴩة اﻹﺧﺒﺎرﻳﺔ‬

ΎϳϛέΗ ϲϓ ΔϳϠΣϣϟ΍ Ε΍έ΍Ωϻ΍ ϥϳΑ Ύϫ΍˯΍έΟ΍ ϡΗ ϲΗϟ΍ ΔϘΑΎγϣϟ΍ ϰϠϋ ΍˯ΎϧΑ ©ΓΩϳόγϟ΍ ϝίΎϧϣϟ΍ª ωϭέηϣ ϕΣΗγ΍ Εϼ΋ΎόϟΎΑ ϕϠόΗϣϟ΍ ωϭέηϣϟ΍ ϝϭΣ ϥϣ ΩϳΩόϟ΍ ϲϓ ΔΑΎΗ ϕΎΟϧΎγ ΔϳΩϠΑ ΕϣϬγ΍ ΙϳΣ ˬΓί΋ΎΟ έΑϛΎΑ ίϭϔϟ΍ ϪΑΎη Ύϣϭ Ε΍έοΎΣϣϟ΍ϭ ΔϳϣϳϠόΗϟ΍ Ε΍έϭΩϟ΍ϭ Ε΍έϣΗ΅ϣϟ΍ ϝΛϣ ΕΎρΎηϧϟ΍ ϙϟΫ ˬΎοϳ΍ ˯ΎγϧϟΎΑ ΔϘϠόΗϣϟ΍ Ε΍έϭΩϟ΍ ϥϣ ΩϳΩόϟ΍ ϙΎϧϫ ˬϙϟΫ ϰϟ΍ ΔϓΎοϻΎΑ ΔϐϠϟ΍ϭ ˬϝϔρϟ΍ ΔϳΎϋέ ˬϝΎϔρϻ΍ ϭϣϧ έϭρΗ ϝΛϣ ΓΩϳΩϋ ωϭέϓ ϝϛη ϰϠϋ ΕΎΑγΎϧϣϟ΍ Ε΍Ω΍Ωϋ΍ϭ ˬϡϳΧέΗϟ΍ϭ ˬϲϓ΍έϏϭΗϭϔϟ΍ έϳϭλΗϟ΍ϭ ˬΔϳΑέόϟ΍ ˬέΗϭϳΑϣϛϟ΍ ΓίϬΟ΃ϭ ΔϳίϳϠΟϧϹ΍ ΔϐϠϟ΍ϭ ϑΎϓί ϯϭϠΣϟ΍ϭ ΔλΎΧϟ΍ ϡϳϣλΗϭ ˬΔοΎϳέϟ΍ϭ ˬϑίόϟ΍ϭ ˬέϭλϟ΍ϭ ˬΔϳΑηΧϟ΍ ΕΎΣϭϠϟ΍ έϳοΣΗϭ ˿-˼ ϥϳΑ έΎϣϋϻ΍ ϥϣ ϝΎϔρϻΎΑ ΔϳΎϧόϟ΍ϭ ˬϭϧΎϳΑϟ΍ϭ ˬΔϳϧϭέΗϛϟϹ΍ ϊϗ΍ϭϣϟ΍ ϥϣ ϙϟΫ ϪΑΎη Ύϣϭ ˯Ύϧϐϟ΍ϭ ˬΔΑγΎΣϣϟ΍ϭ ˬϪΗϻϭϛϭηϟ΍ ϊϧλϭ ˬ Δϧγ ϝΟ΍ ϥϣ ΕΎΣΎγϣ ϥϳϣ΄Η ϝϛηϟ΍ ΍ΫϬΑ ϑΩϬϳϭ ϯέΧϻ΍ ΔϔϠΗΧϣϟ΍ ωϭέϔϟ΍ ˯Ύγϧϟ΍ ϝϣϋ

‫منﻮذج ﻋﲆ اﻓﻀﻞ اﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎت‬ Δϳγϳ΋έϟ΍ ΔϣΎόϟ΍ ϕρΎϧϣϟ΍ϭ Δϳγϳ΋έϟ΍ ΔϣΎόϟ΍ ϥϛΎϣϷ΍ ϩΫϫ ϲϓ Ύϳϣϭϳ έ΍ϭίϟ΍ ϥϣ ϑϻϵ΍ ΩϳϔΗγϳ ϑϭγϭ ΔϳΩϠΑ ϲϓ ϑυϭϣ ˺˽˹˹˹ ϰϟ· ΔϓΎοϹΎΑ ΔϳϧΎΟϣϟ΍ ϱΎϓ ϱ΍ϭϟ΍ ΕΎϣΩΧ ϥϣ ϲΑΩ ˬΔϳϧϭέΗϛϟϹ΍ ΕΎϣΩΧϟ΍ ϥϣ ΕΎ΋ϣϟ΍ ϝόϔϟΎΑ ϲΑΩ ΔϳΩϠΑ ϡΩϘΗ´ ϩΎΗϭϟ Ωϳγϟ΍ ϝΎϗϭ ϑϻϵ΍ϭ ϥ΋ΎΑίϟ΍ ϥϣ Δόγ΍ϭ ΔϋϭϣΟϣ ΓΩΎϔΗγ΍ Δϛ΍έηϟ΍ ϩΫϫ ϥϣ ϊϗϭΗϳϭ ´ϥϳϔυϭϣϟ΍ ϥϣ ϥϣ Ύϫέ΍ϭίϭ ϲΑΩ ϥΎϛγϟ ϝϣΎϛ ϝϛηΑ ϱΎϓ ϱ΍ϭϟ΍ ϝϭϠΣ ´ϭΩ´ Εέ΍Ω΃ϭ ϥ΋ΎΑίϟ΍ ϡΩΧΗ ΓΩΣ΍ϭ ΔΑ΍ϭΑϭ ΩΣ΍ϭ ϝϭΧΩ ϝϳΟγΗ ϊϣ ˬϲϛϠγϻ ρΑέ ϝϼΧ ΔϳΑέόϟ΍ Ε΍έΎϣϹ΍ ΔϟϭΩ ϲϓ ΍ϭΑϫΫ Ύϣϧϳ΃ ΕϻΎλΗϻ΍ ΕΎϛέη ϊϳϣΟ ϥϣ ΓΩΣΗϣϟ΍ ΔϣΩΧϟ΍ ϥϭϛΗ ΎϣΩϧϋ ϝΎλΗϻ΍ ϥ΋ΎΑίϠϟ ϥϛϣϳ ˬϱΎϓ ϱ΍ϭ ´ϭΩ´ ϊϣ ϊΗϣΗϠϟ Ε΍έΎϳΧ ΔΛϼΛ ΩϳΩΣΗ ϕϳέρ ϥϋ ϱΎϓ ϱ΍ϭϟ΍ έϓϭϳ ϱΫϟ΍ ϡϫίΎϬΟ ϥϣ ΔΣΎΗϣ ΕΎϣΩΧϟ΍ ˬΔϳϣϭϛΣϟ΍ ΕΎϣΩΧϠϟ ΔϳϧΎΟϣϟ΍ ΔϳϟΎόϟ΍ Δϋέγϟ΍ ϡ΍ΩΧΗγϼϟ ϡΗϳ ϑϭγϭ ΔϋϭϓΩϣϟ΍ ΍ΩΟ ΔϳϟΎόϟ΍ Δϋέγϟ΍ ΕΎϣΩΧϭ ˬΔϳϠϳϣϛΗϟ΍ ΔϳγΎγϷ΍ ϡΗϳ ϲΗϟ΍ ΓΩϭλϘϣϟ΍ ΔΣϔλϟ΍ ϝϼΧ ϥϣ έΎϳΧ ϝϛϟ ΔϠϣΎϛϟ΍ ϝϳλΎϔΗϟ΍ ΔΣΎΗ΍ ϝΎλΗϻ΍ Ωϧϋ Ύϳ΋ΎϘϠΗ ΎϬΣΗϓ ΎϳΟϭϟϭϧϛΗϟ΍ ϝόΟΗ ª ´ϭΩ´ Δϛέηϟ ϱΫϳϔϧΗϟ΍ αϳ΋έϟ΍ ˬϥΎρϠγ ϥΎϣΛϋ ϝΎϗϭ ΔΣο΍ϭ έϳϏ ΏόϠϟ΍ϭ ϝίϧϣϟ΍ϭ ϝϣόϟ΍ ϥϳΑ ΔϠλΎϔϟ΍ ρϭρΧϟ΍ Ωϳ΍ίΗϣ ϝϛηΑ Ε΍ϭϧγ ϊοΑ ϝΑϗ ΎϧΗΎόϗϭΗ ΩϭΩΣ ΍ίϭΎΟΗϣ ΔϳέηΑϟ΍ ΕΎϳϧΎϛϣϹ΍ ϑηϛΗϭ ϡϟΎόϟ΍ ˯ΎΣϧ΃ ϑϠΗΧϣ ϥϣ Ώϫ΍ϭϣϟ΍ ΏΫΟϭ ϭϣϧϟ΍ ϲϓ ϲΑΩ έϣΗγΗ Ύϣϛ έϳϳΎόϣ ϊοϭϟ ϰόγϧϭ ˬ ˻˹˻˹ ([SR ˻˹˻˹ ϭΑγϛϹ νέόϣϟ ΩϳΩΟ ϥϣ ϥ΋ΎΑίϟ΍ ΏέΎΟΗ ϑέόΗ ϑϭγ ϲΗϟ΍ ΓίϳϣΗϣϟ΍ ΔϣΩΧϠϟ ΓΩϳΩΟ ϕϳϘΣΗϟ΍ ϥΎϣοϟ ϰϟϭϷ΍ ΓϭρΧϟ΍ ϥ΋ΎΑίϠϟ ϲϛϠγϻ ρΑέ έϳϓϭΗ ΕΣΑλ΃ϭ ©ΔϳϛΫϟ΍ ϲΑΩ ΔϧϳΩϣ Δϳ΅έϟ ϊϳέγϟ΍

*,6) Δϳϓ΍έϐΟϟ΍ ΕΎϣϭϠόϣϟ΍ ϡυϧ ϥϋ Δϟϭ΅γϣϟ΍ ϲΑΩ ΔϳΩϠΑ ϲϓ Δϳϓ΍έϐΟϟ΍ ΕΎϣϭϠόϣϟ΍ ϡυϧ Γέ΍Ω΍ ΕΣΑλ΃ ΍Ϋϫ έϳϭρΗ ϥΎϣοϟ ϰόγΗ ϲΗϟ΍ϭ ΓέΎϣϹ΍ ϝΧ΍Ω Δϳϓ΍έϐΟϟ΍ ΕΎϧΎϳΑϟ΍ ϊϳϣΟ ϙϟΫϛ ϯέΧϷ΍ Ε΍έΎϣϹ΍ ϲϓ ΔϳϣϭϛΣϟ΍ ΕΎϬΟϟ΍ ϊϣ ϥϭΎόΗϟΎΑ ϝΎΟϣϟ΍ ΕΎϣϭϠόϣϟ΍ ϡυϧ ί΋΍ϭΟ ϲϓ ιΎΧϟ΍ ίΎΟϧϹ΍ Γί΋ΎΟ ϰϠϋ ϲΑΩ ΔϳΩϠΑ ΕϠλΣ ΩϬόϣϟ ϲϟϭΩϟ΍ ϱϭϧγϟ΍ έϣΗ΅ϣϟ΍ ϲϓ ϪΗϣΎϗ΍ ϡΗ ϝϔΣ ϲϓ 6$* Δϳϓ΍έϐΟϟ΍ ί΋΍ϭΟ ϊϳίϭΗ ϝϔΣ ϑέΗόϳϭ ΎϳϧέϭϔϳϟΎϛ Δϳϻϭ ϲϓ Δϳ΋ϳΑϟ΍ ϡυϧϟ΍ ΙϭΣΑ Δϳϓ΍έϐΟϟ΍ ΕΎϣϭϠόϣϟ΍ ϡυϧ ΔϳϧϘΗϟ ΔϳϛΫϭ ΓέϛΗΑϣ ΕΎϘϳΑρΗΑ 6$* Δϳϓ΍έϐΟϟ΍ ΕΎϣϭϠόϣϟ΍ ϡυϧ Γέ΍Ω· έϳΩϣ ˬϙϟΎϣ ϡϳϛΣϟ΍ ΩΑϋ αΩϧϬϣϟ΍ ϝΎϗ ρ΋΍έΧϟ΍ ϡγέϟ ϝΎόϔϟ΍ ϡ΍ΩΧΗγϻ ΔϳϧΩϣϟ΍ Δ΋ϳϬϟ΍ έΎϳΗΧ΍ ϡΗϭª ϲΑΩ ΔϳΩϠΑ ϲϓ ρ΋΍έΧϟ΍ ϡγέ ΩϧΗγΗ ρ΋΍έΧϟ΍ ϊϧλ ΔγέΎϣϣϭ Δγ΍έΩ ϭϫ ρ΋΍έΧϟ΍ ϡγέ ϝϳλϭΗ ϕέρΑ ϊϗ΍ϭϟ΍ ΍Ϋϫ έ΍έϏ ϰϠϋ ϥϭϛΗ ϥ΃ ϥϛϣϳ Δϳοέϓ ϰϠϋ ΔϳϧϘΗϟ΍ϭ ˬϝΎϣΟϟ΍ ϡϠϋϭ ˬϡϠόϟ΍ ϥϳΑ ΎόϣΎΟ ϝΎόϓ ϝϛηΑ ΔϳϧΎϛϣϟ΍ ΕΎϣϭϠόϣϟ΍ ª ΕΎϣϭϠόϣϟ΍ ϡυϧ ϡϠϋ ϊϣ έϳΑϛ ΩΣ ϰϟ· ΔΛϳΩΣϟ΍ ρ΋΍έΧϟ΍ ϡγέ ΞϣΩ ϡΗª ϝΎϗϭ ΔϳϠϣόϟ΍ϭ Δϳέυϧϟ΍ αγϷ΍ ϥϣ ΩϳΩόϟ΍ ϝϛηϳϭ *,6FLHQFH ϲϓ΍έϐΟϟ΍ ©Δϳϓ΍έϐΟϟ΍ ΕΎϣϭϠόϣϟ΍ ϡυϧϟ ΩϳΩΣΗ ϲϓ ΎϬΗϳϣϫϷ ΔϧϳΩϣϠϟ ΔϳϛΫϟ΍ ΎϧΗρϳέΧ έΎϳΗΧ΍ ϡΗª Ύοϳ΃ ϝΎϗϭ ΕΎϣ΍ΩΧΗγϻ΍ϭ ΕΎϣΩΧϟ΍ ϥϋ ΎΛΣΑ ˬΔϧϳΩϣϟ΍ ϲϓ ΔϳΣΎϳγϟ΍ ϡϟΎόϣϟ΍ϭ ϊϗ΍ϭϣϟ΍ ©ϯέΧϷ΍ ΔϳϛΫϟ΍

ϲϓ ΔϧϳΩϣ ϝϭ΃ ˬϲΑΩ ΓέΎϣ· ϲϓ ΔϳϛΫϟ΍ Δϳϓ΍έϐΟϟ΍ ϥϳϭΎϧόϠϟ ϕϳΑρΗ ΢Αλ΃ ϲϠϋΎϔΗ ϕϳΑρΗ ϝϼΧ ϥϣ ΔϳϟΎϋ ΔϗΩΑ ϥϛΎϣ΃ ΩϳΩΣΗϟ ϡϳϗέΗϟ΍ ϡΩΧΗγΗ ϡϟΎόϟ΍ ˺P˻ ΔϗΩ ϯϭΗγϣ ϊϣ ϰϧΑϣ ϱϷ ϲγϳ΋έ ϝΧΩϣ ϝϛ ϑϳέόΗϟ

1DMP 6RKDLO) ³ϝϳϬγ ϡΟϧ´ ϕϳΑρΗ ΕΎόϗϭΗϟ ΔρΣϣ έηϋ ΔΗγ ϥϣ ϲΑΩ ΔϧϳΩϣϟ αϘρϟ΍ ΕΎόϗϭΗ ϕϳΑρΗ ϥϭϛΗϳ Δϋέγ ϝΛϣ ΕΎϣϠόϣϟ΍ ϊϳϣΟ ΎΑϗ΍έϣ έΣΑϟ΍ ϕΎϣϋ΍ ΕϻΩΑΗϭ αϘρϟ΍ ΔΟέΩ ˬΏΎΑοϟ΍ ˬϯΩϧϟ΍ ΔρϘϧ ˬΔΑϭρέϟ΍ ˬϑλ΍ϭόϟ΍ ˬΎϬϫΎΟΗ΍ϭ ΡΎϳέϟ΍ Ωϣϟ΍ ˬρϐοϟ΍ˬΔΑέΗϟ΍ Γέ΍έΣ ΔΟέΩ ˬ˯Ύϣϟ΍ Γέ΍έΣ ΔΟέΩ ˬΓέ΍έΣϟ΍ έϭλϭ έΎρϣϷ΍ ˬέΣΑϟ΍ ϩΎϳϣϟ Δϳϋϭϧ ˬϲϟΎΣϟ΍ ϩΎΟΗϻ΍ϭ Δϋέγϟ΍ ˬέίΟϟ΍ϭ ΎϬϳϓ Δϳγϳ΋έϟ΍ ωέ΍ϭηϟ΍ϭ ϲΑΩ ϲρϐΗ ϲΗϟ΍ ΍έϳϣΎϛϟ΍ ˻˽ ΓΩϣϟ έϣΗγϣϭ ϲΟϬϧϣ ϝϛηΑ ΕΎϣϠόϣϟ΍ ϊϳϣΟ έΎόηΗγϻ΍ ΓίϬΟ΃ υΣϼΗ Ε΍˯΍έΟϹ΍ ΃ΩΑΗ ΔϘρϧϣϟ΍ ϲϓ έηΗϧΗϟ ΕΎϧΎϳΑϟ΍ ΓΩϋΎϗ υϔΣϭ ϝΎγέϹ ΔϋΎγ ϡ΍ΩΧΗγ΍ϭ Δϳϓ΍έϏϭΑρϟ΍ αϳέΎοΗϟ΍ϭ ˬΔϳγϘρϟ΍ ΕΎϣϠόϣϟ΍ ϡ΍ΩΧΗγΎΑ ϲϓ ΕΎϧΎϳΑϟ΍ ΓΩϋΎϗ ϲϓ Δϳ΋Ύοϔϟ΍ έϭλϟ΍ ϥϣ ΔϳϠϣέϟ΍ ϑλ΍ϭόϟ΍ έΩΎλϣ ΔϳΑΎγΣϟ΍ ΕΎϳϠϣόϟ΍ϭ ΕϼϳϠΣΗϟ΍ ΔϳϠϣϋ ˯΍έΟ΍ ϡΗϳ ϡΛ ϲγϳ΋έϟ΍ ϡΩΧϣϟ΍ ΔϳϠϣέϟ΍ ϑλ΍ϭόϟ΍ ϭ΃ ΏΎΑοϠϟ ΎϘϓϭ Δϳ΅έϟ΍ νΎϔΧϧ΍ ρϭΑϫ ϊϗϭΗ ˯ΎρϋϹ ΔϣΩΎϘϟ΍ ΔϋΎγ ˽́ ϯΩϣ ϰϠϋ

ϕϓ΍έϣϟ΍ Γέ΍Ω· ϡΎυϧ Γέ΍ΩϹ ΔϳΗΣΗϟ΍ ΔϳϧΑϟ΍ ΕΎϣΩΧϟ ΔϳγΩϧϬϟ΍ ϊϳέΎηϣϟ΍ Γέ΍ΩϹ ϡΎυϧϟ΍ ϡϳϣλΗ ϡΗ ˬ΢ϔλΗϣϟ΍ ΕΎϧΎϳΑϭ Ώϳϭϟ΍ ΢ϔλΗϣ ϝϣηϳϭ ϱέϟ΍ϭ ϲΣλϟ΍ ϑέλϟ΍ ϲΣλϟ΍ ϑέλϟ΍ ΕΎϛΑη ϥϣ ΕΎϧΎϳΑϟ΍ Ν΍έΧΗγ΍ϭ Γ˯΍έϗ ϰϠϋ ϝϣόΗ ϲΗϟ΍ 2UDFOH ϝϛ΍έϭ΃ ΕΎϧΎϳΑ ΓΩϋΎϗ ϥϣ έΎρϣϷ΍ ϩΎϳϣϭ ϱέϟ΍ϭ ϲΑΩ ΏέΗϟ '˼ ΩΎόΑϷ΍ ΔϳΛϼΛ ρ΋΍έΧϟ΍ έΎΑΗΧ΍ ΕΎϧΎϳΑ ϡ΍ΩΧΗγΎΑ ΔΑέΗϟ΍ '˼ ρ΋΍έΧ Ν΍έΧΗγ΍ϭ ΝΎΗϧϹ ϕϳΑρΗ ϭϫ ΕΎϧΎϳΑ ΓΩϋΎϗ ϲϓ ΔΑέΗϟ΍ ϥϣ ΩΎόΑϷ΍ ΔϳΛϼΛ ρ΋΍έΧϟ΍ ϊϳϣΟ υϔΣΗϭ ΔΑέΗϟ΍ ΓΩΣϭϣϭ Δϳίϛέϣ

ϲΑΩ ΔϳΩϠΑϟ ΔϳϛΫϟ΍ ΔΑ΍ϭΑϟ΍ ΓέΑΧ ΓΩΎϳίϟ ΏϭΎΟΗϣ ϡϳϣλΗ ϊϣ ϲΑΩ ΔϳΩϠΑ ΔΑ΍ϭΑϟ ΩϳΩΟ ωϭέηϣ ΫϳϔϧΗ ΃ΩΑ Δόγ΍ϭ ΔϋϭϣΟϣ ϲρόϳ ϑϭγϭ ˬϡ΍ΩΧΗγϼϟ ϪΗϳϠΑΎϗϭ ϡΎϋ ϝϛηΑ ϡΩΧΗγϣϟ΍ ΓίϬΟϷ΍ ϝϛ ϡϋΩΗ ϑϭγ ΎϬϧϷ ϝϭλϭϠϟ ΙΣΑϟ΍ ωϭέηϣ ΙΩΣ΃ ϡυόϣ ϰϠϋ έϭϔϟ΍ ϰϠϋ έϭΛόϟ΍ ϲΑΩ ΔϳΩϠΑ Γέ΍ΩϹ ϡΎυϧϟ΍ ΍Ϋϫ ΢ϳΗϳ Ε΍Ϋ ΔϔϠΗΧϣ έΩΎλϣ ϥϣ ΓΩΩΣϣ Ε΍έΎγϔΗγ΍ ϰϠϋ ΔϠλϟ΍ Ε΍Ϋ ΕΎΑΎΟ· ΔϳϧϭέΗϛϟϹ΍ Εϼγ΍έϣϟ΍ϭ ϲο΍έϷ΍ϭ ϲϧΎΑϣϟ΍ϭ ϯϭΗΣϣϟ΍ Γέ΍ΩΈΑ ΔϠλϟ΍ ϥϳϠϣΎόϟ΍ϭ ΕΎυϭϔΣϣϟ΍ϭ εϳΗϔΗϟ΍ϭ

ΔϣΎόϟ΍ WiFi) ϱΎϓ ϱ΍ϭϟ΍ ΕΎϣΩΧ Ύϫ˯ϼϣϋϭ Ύϫέ΍ϭίϟ ΔϳϧΎΟϣϟ΍ ΔϣΎόϟ΍ ϱΎϓ ϱ΍ϭϟ΍ ΔϣΩΧ ϲΑΩ ΔϳΩϠΑ έϓϭΗϭ ϕ΋΍ΩΣϟ΍ϭ ϲΑΩ ΔϳΩϠΑ ίϛ΍έϣ ϝΛϣ ϲΑΩ ΔϳΩϠΑϟ ΔόΑΎΗϟ΍ ϥϛΎϣϷ΍ ϊϳϣΟ ϲϓ Ίρ΍ϭηϟ΍ϭ ΔϣΎόϟ΍ ΩϬϋ ϲϟϭ ˬϡϭΗϛϣ ϝ΁ Ωη΍έ ϥΑ ΩϣΣϣ ϥΑ ϥ΍ΩϣΣ Φϳηϟ΍ ϭϣγ έϭοΣΑ ϡϫΎϔΗ ΓέϛΫϣ ΩΣϻ΍ ϡϭϳ ϲΑΩ ΔϳΩϠΑ Εόϗϭ ˬϱΫϳϔϧΗϟ΍ αϠΟϣϟ΍ αϳ΋έϭ ϲΑΩ ϕέηϟ΍ ϲϓ ΎϳϣΎϧϟ΍ ΕϻΎλΗϻ΍ ΕΎϣΩΧ Ωϭίϣ ωέγ΃ ˬ´ϭΩ´ Δϛέη ϊϣ ϲΑΩ ΔϳΩϠΑϟ ϲγϳ΋έϟ΍ ϰϧΑϣϟ΍ ϲϓ ϱΎϓ ϱ΍ϭϟ΍ ΕΎϣΩΧ ϡϳΩϘΗϟ ˬργϭϷ΍ 2015 ‫ﺷﺘﺎء‬

‫ اﻟﻨﴩة اﻹﺧﺒﺎرﻳﺔ‬18

UCLG-MEWA ΕΎϳγϧΟϟ΍ ϊϳϣΟϟ Δϳϟϭϣηϟ΍ Δϛ΍έηϟ΍ ϩΫϫ ϲϧόΗϭ ιΎΧϟ΍

ΔϳϣϧΗϠϟ ΔγΎϳγ ϯΩΗϧϣϟ΍ ϕΎρϧ

ϝΟ΍ ϥϣ ϲγΎγ΃ έϣ΃ ϭϫ ϥϳϳΩΎόϟ΍ ϥϳϧρ΍ϭϣϟ΍ ϥϳϛϣΗϭ ϙ΍έη· ϥ΍ ˻ ϡ΍έΗΣϻ΍ ϡϳϗ ΕϧΎϛϭ ΢ΟΎϧ ϝϛηΑ ˻˹˺˾ ϡΎϋ ΩόΑ Ύϣ ϝΎϣϋ΍ ϝϭΩΟ ΫϳϔϧΗ ΔηϗΎϧϣϟ΍ ϩΫϬϟ ΍έΎόη Γ΍ϭΎγϣϟ΍ϭ ΔϳϓΎϔηϟ΍ϭ ϕΩλϟ΍ϭ

ΔϳϣϧΗϠϟ ϲγΎϳγϟ΍ ϯΩΗϧϣϟ΍ έΎΑΗϋ΍ ϡΗϳ ˬϡυϧϣ έ΍ϭΣ ϊϣ Δϳέ΍έϣΗγϻ΍ ϊϣ νϭΎϔΗϟ΍ ΔΣΎγϣ ϝϛη ϰϠϋ αϳϟϭ ΩΎϣΗϋϻ΍ϭ ΔϘΛϟ΍ ˯ΎϧΑϟ Δϳϟ΁ ϝϛη ϰϠϋ ϡϫΎϔΗϟ΍ϭ ϝλ΍ϭΗϟ΍ ϥϳϣ΄Η ϲϓ Ύοϳ΍ ϯΩΗϧϣϟ΍ ϡϬγϳ ϑϭγϭ έ΍έϘϟ΍ ϊϧλϭ ΔΣϠλϣϟ΍ ΏΎΣλ΃ ϊϳϣΟ ϥϳΑ

Δϳϧρϭϟ΍ ϑ΍ΩϫϷ΍ϭ ϊϣΗΟϣϟ΍ ϥϳΑ Δϳϭϗ ΔϬΟ΍ϭ ϲϫ ΔϳϠΣϣϟ΍ Ε΍έ΍Ωϻ΍ ˼ Ε΍έ΍Ωϻ΍ϭ ˻˹˺˾ ΩόΑ Ύϣϟ ϲϣϟΎόϟ΍ ϝΎϣϋϻ΍ ϝϭΩΟ ΔϠΣέϣ ϲϓ ΔϳϣϟΎόϟ΍ϭ ΔϣΟέΗϭ ΩϳΟ ϝϛηΑ ΎϬΗΎόϣΗΟϣ Δϓέόϣϟ ΔϳΎϔϛϟ΍ Ϫϳϓ ΎϣΑ ΔΑϳέϗ ϲϫ ΔϳϠΣϣϟ΍ ϲϠΣϣϟ΍ ϊϗ΍ϭϟ΍ ϰϟ΍ ΔϳϣϟΎόϟ΍ϭ Δϳϧρϭϟ΍ ΕΎγΎϳγϟ΍ ϰϠϋ υΎϔΣϟ΍ϭ ΏΎγΗϛΎΑ ϲϧΩϣϟ΍ ϊϣΗΟϣϟ΍ ΕΎϣυϧϣ ϡϭϘΗ ϥ΍ ΏΟϳ ˽ ΎϫέϭΩ Δϳέ΍έϣΗγ΍ϭ ˬΓ΍ϭΎγϣϟ΍ ϡΩϗ ϰϠϋ ΔϳϣϟΎόϟ΍ ΔϛέΎηϣϟ΍ ϲϓ ΎϬΗϧΎϛϣ Δϟ˯Ύγϣϟ΍ϭ ΫϳϔϧΗϟ΍ ϲϓ ϱϭϳΣϟ΍ ϊϣ ϕϔΗϳ ϝϛηΑ ΔϳϋΎϣΗΟϻ΍ ΔϳΎϣΣϠϟ ϰϧΩϷ΍ ΩΣϟ΍ ϥϭϛϳ ϥ΃ ΏΟϳ ˾ Ύϣϟ ϲϣϟΎόϟ΍ ϝΎϣϋϻ΍ ϝϭΩΟ ϥϣ ΃ίΟΗϳ ϻ ΍˯ίΟ ΔϳϟϭΩϟ΍ ϝϣόϟ΍ έϳϳΎόϣ ˻˹˺˾ ϡΎϋ ΩόΑ ˬΕϗϭϟ΍ αϔϧ ϲϓ Δλέϓ Ύοϳ΃ ϥϛϟϭ ϲϣϟΎϋ ϱΩΣΗ ϭϫ έοΣΗϟ΍ ˿ ϥΎϛϣΈΑ ΔϳϠϳϭΣΗϟ΍ ΓϭϘϟ΍ ΔϳϣϧΗϭ έΎϛΗΑϼϟ ίϛ΍έϣ ϲϫ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ϥ΍ ϥϭϛϭ ϙϼϬΗγϻ΍ ϥϣ ΓΩϳΩΟ ρΎϣϧ΃ ίϳίόΗΑ ϡΎϳϘϟ΍ ΩϳΟ ϝϛηΑ έ΍ΩΗ ϲΗϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ˬΔϳΩΎλΗϗϻ΍ ΔϳϣϧΗϟ΍ ίϳίόΗϭ ˬέΎϛΗΑϻ΍ϭ ω΍ΩΑϹ΍ ίϳϔΣΗϭ ˬΝΎΗϧϹ΍ϭ ϲϋΎϣΗΟϻ΍ ΝΎϣΩϧϻ΍ ίϳίόΗϭ ϝ΋ϭϣϟ΍ϭ ΔϠϣΎηϟ΍ϭ Δϣ΍ΩΗγϣϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ϡϋΩϟ ϝϣΎη ΞϬϧ ϰϟ· ΔΟΎΣ ϙΎϧϫ ̀ ΔϳέηΑϟ΍ ΏϠϐΗϟ΍ ϡΗϳ ϥϟϭ ΔηϗΎϧϣϟ΍ εϣΎϫ ϰϠϋ ΎηϳϣϬΗ έΛϛϷ΍ Ω΍έϓϷ΍ ϝ΍ίΎϣ ́ έϘϔϠϟ ΔϳϠϛϳϬϟ΍ ΏΎΑγϷ΍ ΔΟϟΎόϣ ϡΗϳ ϡϟ Ύϣ ΕϭΎϔΗϟ΍ ΍Ϋϫ ϰϠϋ ˻˹˺˾ ϡΎϋ ΩόΑ Ύϣϟ Δϣ΍ΩΗγϣϟ΍ ΔϳϣϧΗϟ΍ ϑ΍Ωϫ΃ ϕϳϘΣΗ ϭΣϧ ΎϣΩϗ έϳγϟ΍ ̂ ϥϣ ϲϫ ϲΗϟ΍ ϥϣϷ΍ϭ ϡϼγϟ΍ ϥϳϣ΄Ηϭ ΥΎϧϣϟ΍ Ε΍έϳϐΗϟ ϱΩλΗϟ΍ ϲϧόϳ ΔϳϣϧΗϠϟ ΔϳγΎγϷ΍ Ώϧ΍ϭΟϟ΍ ίϳίόΗϭ ΔΟϟΎόϣ ϝΟ΃ ϥϣ ΔϳϣϧΗϠϟ ϲγΎϳγϟ΍ ϯΩΗϧϣϟ΍ ˯Ύοϋ΃ ϕϓ΍ϭ ˺˹ ϕϳϣόΗϟ Δϟ΄γϣϟ΍ ϩΫϫ ΔηϗΎϧϣ ϲϓ έ΍έϣΗγϻ΍ Γέϭέο ϰϠϋ ΔΑγΎϧϣ Δ΋ϳΑ ΔϳϣϟΎόϟ΍ϭ ΔϳϣϳϠϗϹ΍ϭ ΔϳϠΣϣϟ΍ ΕΎϳϭΗγϣϟ΍ ϥϳΑ ρΑ΍ϭέϟ΍ ίϳίόΗϭ Δϓέόϣϟ΍ ϑϠΗΧϣ ϑέρ ϥϣϭ ΕΎϳϭΗγϣϟ΍ ϊϳϣΟ ϰϠϋ ίέΣϣϟ΍ ϡΩϘΗϟ΍ Ωλέϭ ΔϠϋΎϔϟ΍ ΕΎϬΟϟ΍

ΕΎγΎϳγϟ΍ έϳϭρΗ ϰϠϋ ϝϭϷ΍ ϡΎϘϣϟ΍ ϲϓ ΔϳϣϧΗϠϟ ϲγΎϳγϟ΍ ϯΩΗϧϣϟ΍ ίϛέϳϭ ϰϠϋ ˯ΎϧΑϟ΍ ϰϠϋϭ ˬΔϳϣϟΎόϟ΍ Δϳ΋ΎϣϧϹ΍ Ξϣ΍έΑϟ΍ ϰϟ΍ ΔϓΎοϻΎΑ ˬΔϳΑϭέϭϷ΍ ΔϳϣϟΎϋ ΔϳϧΑϟ΍ ϝϭΣ ΔϳέΎΟϟ΍ ΕΎηϗΎϧϣϟ΍ ϥϣ ϪΑΎγΗϛ΍ ϡΗ ϱΫϟ΍ ϡΧίϟ΍ Δϧϫ΍έϟ΍ ΔϳϟϭΩϟ΍ Ε΍ΩϋΎγϣϠϟ Δϳϟ΁ ϩέΎΑΗϋΎΑ ΔϳϣϧΗϠϟ ϲγΎϳγϟ΍ ϯΩΗϧϣϠϟ ϱίϛέϣϟ΍ ϊϗϭϣϟ΍ ϥϣ ϡϏέϟ΍ ϰϠϋϭ ϥ΃ ΔϳϣϧΗϠϟ ϲγΎϳγϟ΍ ϯΩΗϧϣϟ΍ ϱϭϧϳ ϻ ˬϱίϛέϣϟ΍ ϯϭΗγϣϟ΍ ϰϠϋ έ΍ϭΣ Εέ΍Ωϻ΍ϭ ϲϧΩϣϟ΍ ϊϣΗΟϣϟ΍ ΕΎϣυϧϣϟ ©ΓΩϳΣϭϟ΍ ϝϭΧΩϟ΍ ΔρϘϧª ΢Αλϳ ϯϭΗγϣϟ΍ ϰϠϋ ΓΩϭΟϭϣϟ΍ Ε΍έϭΎηϣϟ΍ ϥΎϛϣ ϝΣϳ ϥϟϭ ΔϳϣϳϠϗϻ΍ϭ ΔϳϠΣϣϟ΍ ΔϳϣϳϠϗϹ΍ ΕΎγέΎϣϣϟ΍ϭ ΕΎϳϭΗγϣϟ΍ϭ ϲΑϭέϭϷ΍ ΩΎΣΗϻ΍ Ωϭϓϭ ϲϧρϭϟ΍ ϯέΧϻ΍ ΔϳΟϣΎϧέΑϟ΍ ΎϳΎοϘϟ΍ ΕΎηϗΎϧϣϭ ϡΗΗ ϲΗϟ΍ Δϳ΋ΎϧΛϟ΍ ΕΎηϗΎϧϣϟ΍ ϭ΃ ΔϓΎοϣϟ΍ ΕϼϣΎϛΗϟ΍ϭ ϡϳϘϟ΍ ϰϠϋ ΔϳϣϧΗϠϟ ϲγΎϳγϟ΍ ϯΩΗϧϣϟ΍ ˯ΎϧΑ ϡΗϳ ϭ ΔϣϫΎγϣϟ΍ ϰϠϋ ΎϬΗ΍έΩϗ ϰϠϋ ΍˯ΎϧΑ ˬΔϠϋΎϔϟ΍ ΕΎϬΟϟ΍ ϑϠΗΧϣ ϥϣ ΔϣΩΎϘϟ΍ ϲΑϭέϭϷ΍ ΩΎΣΗϻ΍ ϲϓ ΔϳϣϧΗϟ΍ ΕΎγΎϳγ Ωλέϭ ϡϳϣλΗϭ ϝϳϠΣΗ ϲϓ

ˬϝγϛϭέΑ ϲϓ ϲϣϟΎόϟ΍ ΔϳϣϧΗϠϟ ϲγΎϳγϟ΍ ϯΩΗϧϣϟ΍ ωΎϣΗΟ΍ ˻˹˺˽ ϝϭϻ΍ ϥϳέηΗ ϲϓ 3') ΔϳϣϧΗϠϟ ϲγΎϳγϟ΍ ϯΩΗϧϣϠϟ ϲϧΎΛϟ΍ ϲϣϟΎόϟ΍ ωΎϣΗΟϻ΍ ΩϘϋ ϡΗ ϥϣ ϲϧΎΛϟ΍ ϥϳέηΗ έϬη ϥϣ ϲϧΎΛϟ΍ϭ ϝϭϻ΍ ϲΧϳέΎΗ ϲϓ ϝγϛϭέΑ ΔϧϳΩϣ ˻˹˺˽ ϡΎϋ Ώ΍ϭϧϟ΍ αϠΟϣ ϡϳϟΎϗϷ΍ ΔϧΟϟ ϑέρ ϥϣ ˬωΎϣΗΟϻ΍ ΔϓΎοΗγ΍ ϡΗ ˺˽˹ ϥϣ έΛϛ΃ ϡοϭ ˬΔϳΑϭέϭϷ΍ Δϳοϭϔϣϟ΍ ϑέρ ϥϣ ϡυϧϣϟϻ΍ϭ ϲϧΩϣϟ΍ ϊϣΗΟϣϟ΍ ΕΎϋΎρϗ ϊϳϣΟ ϥϣ ϥϳϠΛϣϣ ϡϬϧϳΑ ϥϣ ˬΎϛέΎηϣ Δϳ΋Ύγϧϟ΍ ΕΎϣυϧϣϟ΍ϭ ΔϳϣϭϛΣϟ΍ έϳϏ ΕΎϣυϧϣϟ΍ ϥϳΑ Ρϭ΍έΗΗ ϲΗϟ΍

ΏΎΑέ΃ ΕΎϣυϧϣϭ ΕΎγγ΅ϣϟ΍ϭ ΕΎϳϧϭΎόΗϟ΍ϭ ϝΎϣόϟ΍ ΕΎΑΎϘϧ ΕΎϣυϧϣϭ ϑϠΗΧϣ ϥϣ ΕΎϳΩϠΑϟ΍ ˯Ύγ΅έ ϙϟΫ ϲϓ ΎϣΑ ΔϳϠΣϣϟ΍ Ε΍έ΍Ωϻ΍ϭ ˬ ϝϣόϟ΍ ΕΎϣΩΧϟ΍ Γέ΋΍Ωϭ ˬ ϲΑϭέϭϷ΍ ΩΎΣΗϻ΍ ϲϓ ˯ΎοϋϷ΍ ϝϭΩϟ΍ϭ ˬ Ε΍έΎϘϟ΍ ΔϧΟϠϟ΍ ϭ ˬΏ΍ϭϧϟ΍ αϠΟϣϭ ˬϲΑϭέϭϷ΍ ϥΎϣϟέΑϟ΍ϭ ˬ ΔϳΟέΎΧϟ΍ ΔϳΑϭέϭϷ΍ ϲΑϭέϭϷ΍ έΎϣΛΗγϻ΍ ϙϧΑϭ ΔϳΑϭέϭϷ΍ ΔϳΩΎλΗϗϻ΍ΔϳϋΎϣΗΟϻ΍

ϥϳϣϭϳϟ΍ έ΍Ωϣ ϰϠϋ ΩΗϣϣϟ΍ ωΎϣΗΟϼϟ Δϳγϳ΋έϟ΍ ϝ΋Ύγέϟ΍ ϲϟΎΗϟ΍ ϝϛηϟ΍ ϰϠϋ ϲϫ ϝΎϣϋ΍ ϝϭΩΟ έΎρ· ϥϣο ΩϳΩΟ ϲϔϳυϭ ΝΫϭϣϧ ϰϟ· ΔΟΎΣ ϙΎϧϫ ˺ ϝϣόϟ΍ ϲϓ ΓΩϳΩΟϟ΍ ΔϘϳέρϟ΍ ϩΫϫ ϥϣοΗΗ ϥ΃ ΏΟϳϭ ˻˹˺˾ ϡΎόϟ ΔϳϣϧΗϟ΍ ΕΎϣϭϛΣϟ΍ ϥϣ ΔΣϠλϣϟ΍ ΏΎΣλ΃ ϊϳϣΟ ϥϳΑ ΔϳϭΎγΗϣϟ΍ Δϛ΍έηϟ΍ ωΎρϘϟ΍ϭ ΔϳϠΣϣϟ΍ Ε΍έ΍Ωϻ΍ϭ ϲϧΩϣϟ΍ ϊϣΗΟϣϟ΍ ΕΎϣυϧϣϭ ˬΔϳϧρϭϟ΍ 21

2015 ‫ﺷﺘﺎء‬

‫اﻟﻨﴩة اﻹﺧﺒﺎرﻳﺔ‬

‫ﻣﻘﺎﻟﺔ‬

ΔϳϣϧΗϠϟ ϲγΎϳγϟ΍ ϯΩΗϧϣϟ΍ έ΍ίϳϛϳ΍ ϥΎγΣ· έϭΗϛΩϟ΍

ΔϳΑϭέϭϷ΍ Δϳοϭϔϣϟ΍ ϥϣ ϝϛ ϥϭϠΛϣϳ ΎΑϳέϘΗ ΎλΧη ́˹ ϥϣ 3)' ΔϳϣϧΗϠϟ ϲγΎϳγϟ΍ ϯΩΗϧϣϟ΍ ϥϭϛΗϳ ϊϣΗΟϣϟ΍ ΕΎϋΎρϗϭ ˬ˯ΎοϋϷ΍ ϝϭΩϟ΍ ΕΎϣϭϛΣϭ ϲΑϭέϭϷ΍ ϥΎϣϟέΑϟ΍ϭ ˬϯέΧϷ΍ ΔϳΑϭέϭϷ΍ ΕΎγγ΅ϣϟ΍ϭ ϥϣ ΔϳϣϳϠϗϹ΍ϭ ΔϳϠΣϣϟ΍ Ε΍έ΍Ωϻ΍ϭ ιΎΧϟ΍ ωΎρϘϟ΍ϭ ΕΎϳϧϭΎόΗϟ΍ϭ ΕΎΑΎϘϧϟ΍ϭ ΔϳϣϭϛΣϟ΍ έϳϏ ΕΎϣυϧϣϟ΍ ϲϧΩϣϟ΍ ϡϟΎόϟ΍ ˯ΎΣϧ΃ ϑϠΗΧϣ ϲϓ ΎϬΗϣϫΎγϣϭ ϝΎόϔϟ΍ έϭΎηΗϟ΍ ϥΎϣοϟ ˬΔϳΑέϭϻ΍ Δϳοϭϔϣϟ΍ ϯϭΗγϣ ϲΑϭέϭϷ΍ ΩΎΣΗϻ΍ ϲϓ ΔϳϣϧΗϟ΍ Ξϣ΍έΑϭ ΕΎγΎϳγ

ϲϫ Δϳγϳ΋έϟ΍ ΎϬϓ΍Ωϫ΃ ΎϣΑ ˬϙΣϣϟ΍ ϰϠϋ Δϳέϭέοϟ΍ ΔϳϣϧΗϟ΍ ΎϳΎοϗ ϝϭΣ Δϓέόϣϟ΍ ίϳίόΗ ˺) ΩϘϋ ϝϼΧ ϥϣ ˬϲΑϭέϭϷ΍ ΩΎΣΗϻ΍ ϲϓ ΔϳϣϧΗϟ΍ Ξϣ΍έΑϭ ΕΎγΎϳγ ϙϟΫ ϲϓ ΏγΎϧϣϟ΍ Εϗϭϟ΍ ϲϓ ΕΎϋΎϣΗΟϻ΍ έΎϛϓϻ΍ϭ ΔϣυΗϧϣϟ΍ Ε΍έ΍ϭΣϟ΍ ΫϳϔϧΗΑ ΔϘϠόΗϣϟ΍ Ε΍έΩΎΑϣϟ΍ ϡϳϳϘΗϭ ˻) ΔϳϣϳϠϗϹ΍ϭ Δϳϧρϭϟ΍ ΕΎϳϭΗγϣϟ΍ ϥϣ Δ΋ηΎϧϟ΍ ΔϠϣΎόϟ΍ ΔϠλϟ΍ Ε΍Ϋ ΔϠϋΎϔϟ΍ ΕΎϬΟϟ΍ ϥϳΑ ϝλ΍ϭΗϟ΍ϭ ϡϫΎϔΗϟ΍ ϥϳγΣΗ ˼) ΔϳϣϧΗϟ΍ ϝΎΟϣ ϲϓ

ϥϣ ̃˺̂ ϝΑΎϘϣ ϲϧΩϣϟ΍ ϊϣΗΟϣϟ΍ ϥϣ ̃̀˻ ϲϟ΍ϭΣ ΔΑγϧ ϝϛη ϝϋ ϙϟΫϭ ΔϘρϧϣ ϲϓ ΔϳϠΣϣϟ΍ Ε΍έ΍Ωϻ΍ ϝϳΛϣΗ ϡΗϳϭ ΔϳϣϳϠϗϹ΍ϭ ΔϳϠΣϣϟ΍ Ε΍έ΍Ωϻ΍ UCLG-MEWA Δϣυϧϣ ϑέρ ϥϣ Ύϳγ΁ ΏέϏϭ ργϭϷ΍ ϕέηϟ΍ ΔϳΑϭέϭϷ΍ έ΍ϭΟϟ΍ ΔγΎϳγ Δ΋ϓ ϥϣο ϲϠΛϣϣϭ ΔϳΑϭέϭϷ΍ Δϳοϭϔϣϟ΍ ϥϳΑ ϕΎϔΗϻΎΑ ϝΎϣϋϻ΍ ϝϭΩΟ ϑϳέόΗ ϡΗ ΔηϗΎϧϣ ϲϫ ϡϬΗϳϭϟϭ΃ϭ ΔϳϣϳϠϗϹ΍ϭ ΔϳϠΣϣϟ΍ Ε΍έ΍Ωϻ΍ϭ ϲϧΩϣϟ΍ ϊϣΗΟϣϟ΍ ϥϭΎόΗϟ΍ Ξϣ΍έΑϭ ΕΎγΎϳγ ϥ΄ηΑ ΔϳϣϳϠϗϹ΍ϭ ΔϳϠΣϣϟ΍ Δϳϧόϣϟ΍ ΕΎϬΟϟ΍ Δϳ΅έ ϝΎϣϋ΃ ϝϭΩΟ ϱ΃ ΔϳϣϟΎόϟ΍ Δϳ΋ΎϣϧϹ΍ Ξϣ΍έΑϟ΍ ϙϟΫ ϲϓ ΎϣΑ ˬ ϲ΋ΎϣϧϹ΍ ˻˹˺˾ ΩόΑ ΥΎϧϣϟ΍ Ε΍έϳϐΗϭ ΔϳϣϧΗϟ΍ ϊϣΗΟϣϟ΍ ΕΎϣυϧϣ ϥϳϣ΄Η ϭϫ ΔϳϣϧΗϠϟ ϲγΎϳγϟ΍ ϯΩΗϧϣϠϟ ϲγϳ΋έϟ΍ ϑΩϬϟ΍ ϲΑϭέϭϷ΍ ΩΎΣΗϻ΍ ϝϭΩ ϥϣ ΔϳϣϳϠϗϻ΍ϭ ΔϳϠΣϣϟ΍ Ε΍έ΍Ωϻ΍ϭ ϲϧΩϣϟ΍ ϰϠϋ ϥϳΩΩόΗϣϟ΍ ΔΣϠλϣϟ΍ ΏΎΣλ΃ ϥϳΑ έ΍ϭΣϠϟ ΔΣΎγϣ ϊϣ ˯Ύϛέηϟ΍ϭ 2015 ‫ﺷﺘﺎء‬

‫ اﻟﻨﴩة اﻹﺧﺒﺎرﻳﺔ‬20

UCLG-MEWA ΔϔϠΗΧϣ ΕΎλϧϣ ϑέρ ϥϣ Ε΍έϣ ΓΩϋ έϳέΎϘΗϟ΍ Ω΍Ωϋϻ ΔΟΎΣϟ΍ ϝϳϠϘΗ ΕΎϧΎϳΑϟ΍ ϊϳϣΟΗ ρϳγΑΗϭ ϡϠϗ΄Ηϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ΥΎϧϣ Ε΍ΩϬόΗ ϲϓ ϝϳΟγΗϟ΍ ϕϳέρ ϥϋ ΉΩΎΑϣϟ΍ ϕΎΛϳϣΑ ϑ΍έΗϋϻ΍ ΔϳϗΎϔΗϻ΍ ϲϓ ΔϛέΎηϣϟ΍ϭ ˬ©ϑϳϔΧΗϟ΍ ϑ΍Ωϫ΃ϭ ϡϠϗ΄Ηϟ΍ ϝϭΣ Ε΍ΩϬόΗϟ΍ª ϝϛηΑ ϙέΗηϣ ϝϛηΑ έϳέΎϘΗϟ΍ Ω΍Ωϋ΍ϭ ˬϊϣΗΟϣϟ΍ ϝΟ΍ ϥϣ ΔϳϣϟΎόϟ΍ ΕΎϳϭΗγϣϟ Δϳϭϧγϟ΍ έϳέΎϘΗϟ΍ Ω΍Ωϋ΍ϭ ˬΕΎΛΎόΑϧϻ΍ ΕΎϳϭΗγϣ ϊϣ ϕϓ΍ϭΗϣ έϳέΎϘΗ Ω΍Ωϋ΍ϭ ΥΎϧϣϟ΍ Ε΍έϳϐΗ ϊϣ ϑϳϛΗϟ΍ ρρΧ ϝϳΟγΗϭ ˬΕΎΛΎόΑϧϻ΍ ΥΎϧϣϟ΍ Ε΍έϳϐΗ ϝϭΣ ΥΎϧϣΑ ΔϘϠόΗϣϟ΍ ΕΎϣ΍ίΗϟϻ΍ ϝϳΟγΗ ϭ ©ΔΟϣΩϣϟ΍ ϝΎΛΗϣϻ΍ Δϳϧª ϑϳέόΗ ϊϣ ϕϔΗϳ ϻ ϯϭΗγϣ ϰϠϋ ΕΎΛΎόΑϧϻ΍ ϝϭΣ έϳέΎϘΗϟ΍ έϳοΣΗϭ ˬϥΩϣϟ΍ ̀ ΩόΑ ΓΩϣΗόϣϟ΍ έϳϳΎόϣϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ΕΎϛΑη ϊϣ ρ΍έΧϧϻ΍ϭ ϕΎΛϳϣϟ΍ ϥϣο ΔϳϠΣϣϟ΍ Ε΍έ΍Ωϻ΍ ϙ΍έη΍ ϲϧΑΗ ϝΟ΍ ϥϣ ϡϟΎόϟ΍ ˯ΎΣϧ΃ ϊϳϣΟ ϥϣ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ϥϣ έΑϛ΍ ΩΩϋ ϡοϟ ϯέΧϷ΍ ΎϫέρΎΧϣ ϥϣ ΩΣϟ΍ϭ Δ΋ϳϓΩϟ΍ Ε΍ίΎϏ ΕΎΛΎόΑϧ΍ ϝϳϠϘΗ ϑ΍Ωϫ΃ ΕΎΑϠρΗϣ ΔϳΑϠΗ ϰϠϋ ΩόΑ ΓέΩΎϗ Εγϳϟ ϲΗϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ϲϓ Ε΍έΩϘϟ΍ ˯ΎϧΑϭ ϡϋΩ ϙϟΫΑ ϡΎϳϘϟ΍ ϲϓ ΎϬϣΎϣΗϫ΍ ϥϋ ΕΑέϋ΃ ϲΗϟ΍ϭ ˬϕΎΛϳϣϟ΍ ΔϧΎϣϸϟ ΥΎϧϣϟ΍ ΔϣϘϟ ΏγΎϧϣϟ΍ Εϗϭϟ΍ ϲϓϭ ϱϭϧγ ϝϛηΑ ΔϛέΎηϣϟ΍ ˻˺ ϭ ˻˹ &23 Ε΍έϣΗ΅ϣ ϭ ΓΩΣΗϣϟ΍ ϡϣϼϟ ΔϣΎόϟ΍ ΕΎϧΎϳΑϟ΍ ϊϣΟ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ϲϓ Δ΋ϳϓΩϟ΍ Ε΍ίΎϐϟ΍ νϔΧ ϑ΍Ωϫ΃ ϝϭΣ ϥΩϣϟ΍ Ε΍ΩϬόΗ αΎϳϗ ϥϵ΍ ϰΗΣ ΕϘϘΣΗ ϲΗϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ΕΎϣ΍ίΗϟϻ΍ έϳΛ΄Η αΎϳϘϟ Γέ΍Ωϻ΍ ΕΎϛΑη ΓΩΎϳϘΑ ΕΎϳΩϠΑϟ΍ ˯Ύγ΅έ ϕΎΛϳϣϟ ΔϳέΎΗέϛγϟ΍ Δϔϳυϭ ˯Ύηϧ· ϕΎΛϳϣ ϝϭΣ Ε΍έΑΧϟ΍ ϝΩΎΑΗϭ ϥϭΎόΗϟ΍ έϳγϳΗϟ ΙϼΛϟ΍ ΔϳϣϟΎόϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ϡϋΩϠϟ Δοϳέόϟ΍ ρϭρΧϟ΍ Ύοϳ΃ Δϔϳυϭϟ΍ ϩΫϫ ΩΩΣΗγϭ ΕΎϳΩϠΑϟ΍ ˯Ύγ΅έ ΔϣΩϘϣϟ΍ ΕΎΣέΗϘϣϟ΍ ϕϳγϧΗΗϟ ΔϳϠΣϣϟ΍ Ε΍έ΍Ωϼϟ ΡΎΗϣϟ΍ ϲϧϔϟ΍ Δοϳέόϟ΍ ρϭρΧϟ΍ ϰϠϋ ϕΎϔΗϻ΍ϭ ϕΎΛϳϣϟ΍ ϱΩϳ΅ϣ ΓϭϋΩϭ ΩϳΩΣΗ ΔϘϳέρΑ νϭέόϟ΍ ϕϳγϧΗϭ ˬΔϳϠΣϣϟ΍ Ε΍έ΍Ωϻ΍ ϑέρ ϥϣ ΔϣΩϘϣϟΎϋ ΔΣϭΗϔϣϭ ΔϓΎϔη

ϑ΍Ωϫϻ΍ ΔϳΧΎϧϣϟ΍ ΕΎϧΎϳΑϟ΍ϭ Ε΍ΩϬόΗϟ΍ ϊϣΟ ϝΟ΍ ϥϣ ϙέΗηϣ ϝϣϋ έΎρ΍ ϝϳϛηΗ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ϯΩϟ ΓΩϭΟϭϣϟ΍ ΔΛϳΩΣϟ΍ϭ ΔϣϳΩϘϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ΔϛέΎηϣ ϊϳΟηΗ ϝϛη ϰϠϋ ϙϟΫϭ ϲϋϭρΗ ϝϛηΑ ©ϥΩϣϟ΍ ϲϓ ΥΎϧϣϟ΍ Ε΍ΩϬόΗª ϲϟϭΗ Ε΍ίΎϐϟ΍ ΕΎΛΎόΑϧ΍ ϝϳϠϘΗΑ ΔϘϠόΗϣϟ΍ϭ ΎϳϣϟΎϋ ϻϭΑϗ Εϗϻ ϲΗϟ΍ ΔΑέΎϘϣϠϟ ΡΩϣ Δ΋ϳϓΩϟ΍ ΔϘϠόΗϣϟ΍ ρρΧϟ΍ ϊϣ ϡϠϗ΄Ηϟ΍ ρρΧ ϲϓ ΔϛέΎηϣϟ΍ ϝΟ΍ ϥϣ ϊϳΟηΗϟ΍ ϲϠΣϣϟ΍ ϯϭΗγϣϟ΍ ϰϠϋ ΥΎϧϣϟΎΑ έϳέΎϘΗϟ΍ έϳοΣΗ αϳϳΎϘϣ αΎϳϗ ϝΟ΍ ϥϣ ϙϟΫϭ ϱέϐλ΍ ϝϛηΑ ΔϳγΎϳϗϭ ΔϓΎϔη έϳέΎϘΗ έϳοΣΗ ϡοΗ ϲΗϟ΍ ΔϳϣϳϠϗϻ΍ Ε΍έϳϐΗϟ΍ Ε΍ΩϬόΗ ΔϧέΎϘϣ ϕϳέρ ϲϓ ίέΣϣϟ΍ ϡΩϘΗϟ΍ ϡϠϗ΄Ηϟ΍ αΎϳϗϭ ΕΎΛΎόΑϧϻ΍ ϥϣ ϝϳϠϘΗϟ΍ ϲϧόϳ έϳέΎϘΗϟ΍ έϳοΣΗϭ ˬϝϳϠϘΗϟ΍ ϝΟ΍ ϥϣ ΎϬΑ ΩϳϘΗϟ΍ ΏΟϳ ϲΗϟ΍ έϭϣϷ΍ ϲϠϳΎϣ ϰϠϋ έϳέΎϘΗϟ΍ έϳοΣΗ ϝΟ΍ ϥϣ ΔϳΩΟϟ΍ϭ Δϣίϼϟ΍ Ε΍ίϳϬΟΗϟΎΑ ϡΎϳϘϟ΍ Δ΋ϳϓΩϟ΍ Ε΍έΎϐϟ΍ ΕΎΛΎόΑϧ΍ ϲϓ ϲϋΎρϘϟ΍ ϯϭΗγϣϟ΍ ϝΟ΍ ϥϣ ΎϬϟϭΑϗ ϡΗ ϲΗϟ΍ ΓΩϳΩΟϟ΍ αϳϳΎϘϣϟ΍ ϊϣ έϳέΎϘΗϟ΍ ϕΑΎρΗ ϥϳϣ΄Η ΔϳϣϟΎόϟ΍ ΔϳϗΎϔΗϹ΍ ϰϠϋ ΍˯ΎϧΑ ΩΩΣϣ ϝϛηΑ Δ΋ϳϓΩϟ΍ Ε΍ίΎϐϟ΍ ΕΎΛΎόΑϧ΍ *OREDO 3URWRFRO RQ &RPPXQLW\ VFDOH *+* (PLVVLRQV) ϙϟΫϟ ΓΩΩΣϣϟ΍ ϑ΍έρϷ΍ ϑέρ ϥϣ ϕϳϗΩΗϟ΍ ϭ΃ ΔϗΩΎλϣϠϟ ΔΟΎΣϟ΍ ϥϭΩ ΔόΑΎΗϣϟ΍ ϥϳϣ΄Η ϥϳϣοΗϭ ΕΎΛΎόΑϧϻ΍ Γ΍ΩΎϳϗ ϡγΎΑ Εϗϭϟ΍ αϔϧ ϲϓ ϪΗϳϣγΗ ϡΗϳϭ ϯέΧϻ΍ ϝϛηΑ έϳέϘΗϟ΍ έϳοΣΗ ϝΟ΍ ϥϣ Δϣίϼϟ΍ έϭϣϻ΍ϭ ϙϟΫ ϝΟ΃ ϥϣ ΕΎϧΎϳΑϟ΍ ϲϠϳ Ύϣϣ ϝϛ ϲϫ ϕΑΎρΗϣ ΔϳΧΎϧϣϟ΍ Ε΍έϳϐΗϟ΍ ϕΑΎρΗ Ε΍ΩϬόΗ ϊϣ ϑϳϛΗϟ΍ ϰϠϋ ΓέΩϘϟ΍ ίϳίόΗ ϭ΃ νέόΗϟ΍ ϥϣ ΩΣϟ΍ ρρΧ ΔρΧ ϭ ˬΔϳΧΎϧϣϟ΍ Ε΍έϳϐΗϟ΍ ρϭϐλϟ΍ ϝϛη ϰϠϋ ΥΎϧϣϟ΍ Ε΍έϳϐΗΑ ΔϠλϟ΍ Ε΍Ϋ Δϳγϳ΋έϟ΍ έϭϣϻ΍ ϕϔΗϣϟ΍ έΎρϹ΍ αΎγ΃ ϰϠϋ ˬ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ϪΟϭΗ ϲΗϟ΍ έρΎΧϣϟ΍ ΕΎϣΩλϟ΍ϭ ˿ έρΎΧϣϟ΍ ϝϭΣ ϪϳϠϋ ϲϓ ϥϳϟϭ΅γϣϟ΍ ϑέρ ϥϣ έϳέΎϘΗϟ΍ έϳοΣΗ ΔϟϭϬγϭ Γ˯ΎϔϛΑ ΡΎϣγϟ΍ ϯέΧϷ΍ ΔΛϟΎΛϟ΍ ϑ΍έρϷ΍ϭ ϡϛΣϠϟ ΔϳϟϭΩϟ΍ ΕΎ΋ϳϬϟ΍ ΫΧΎΑ ϡΎϳϘϟ΍ϭ ΔϧϳΩϣϟ΍ ϕϳέρ ϥϋ Δλϧϣ ϩέΎΑΗϋΎΑ ϲΧΎϧϣϟ΍ ϝΟγϟ΍ ϥϣο ϥϭΑέϛϟ΍ ίΎϏ ΕϼϳΟγΗ ΩϳΩΣΗ ϭ ˬϙέΗηϣ ϝϛηΑ ϡϭϣόϠϟ ΔΣΎΗϣϟ΍ ΕΎϧΎϳΑϟ΍ ϊϳίϭΗΑ ϡϭϘΗ ΓΩΣ΍ϭ ϩΎΟΗ ΔϳϠΣϣϟ΍ Ε΍έ΍Ωϻ΍ ϝΑϗ ϥϣ Δϳϭϧγϟ΍ έϳέΎϘΗϟ΍ Ω΍Ωϋ· ϡϋΩϭ ϥϳϛϣΗ ϝϼΧ ϥϣ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ϲϓ ΓΩϭΟϭϣϟ΍ έϳέΎϘΗϟ΍ Ω΍Ωϋ΍ ΕΎλϧϣ έΑϋ ϕΎΛϳϣϟ΍ ΕΎϧΎϳΑ ωΩϭΗγϣϛ ϥϭΑέϛϟ΍ ίΎϐϟ ϲΧΎϧϣϟ΍ ϝΟγϟ΍ ϰϟ· Δϳ΋ΎϘϠΗ ρΑ΍ϭέ ˯Ύηϧ· ϱ΃ ΔϛέΎηϣϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ϑέρ ϥϣ έϳέΎϘΗϟ΍ έϳοΣΗ ˯Ώϋ ϑϳϔΧΗϟ ΩΣ΍ϭ

23

2015 ‫ﺷﺘﺎء‬

‫اﻟﻨﴩة اﻹﺧﺒﺎرﻳﺔ‬

‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ مبﻨﺸﻮر‬

˯Ύγ΅έ ΉΩΎΑϣ ϕΎΛϳϣ ΕΎϳΩϠΑϟ΍

ΞϳϠϳϗ ΓίϣϏ

Ε΍έΎϣΛΗγϻ΍ ϥ΄ηΑ ϝϣόϟ΍ϭ ρρΧϟ΍ ϩΫϫ ΕΎϳϟϭ΅γϣ ϝϣΣΗϭ Ε΍˯΍έΟϹ΍ ΎϬΑ ΔρΑΗέϣϟ΍ ΕΎϣϭϛΣϟ΍ ϑέρ ϥϣ ΎϬΗόΑΎΗϣ ϡΗϳ ϲΗϟ΍ ΔϬΑΎηϣϟ΍ έϳϳΎόϣϟ΍ ϝϭΑϗ ϲϧρϭϟ΍ ΥΎϧϣϟ΍ ϑ΍Ωϫ΍ ϕϳϘΣΗ ϲϓ ϡΎϬγϻ΍ϭ ϲϋϭρΗ ϝϛηΑ Δϳϧρϭϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ Ε΍έ΍Ω΍ ϊϣ ρΑ΍έΗ ˯΍ΩΑ·ϭ έΛϛ΍ ΓϭϘΑϭ ϑΎϔηϭ ϥϣ΁ ϝϛηΑ Δϣίϼϟ΍ Ε΍ΩϬόΗϟΎΑ ϡΎϳϘϟ΍ϭ ϝόϓ ϝϛηΑ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ϲϓ ΕΎρΎηϧϟ΍ ρρΧ ϡϋΩ ρΎγϭ΃ αϳγ΄Η ϥϳϣ΄Ηϭ ˬΔϳϧρϭϟ΍ ΕΎϣϭϛΣϟ΍ ϊϳΟηΗϭ ϙϟΫ ϝΟ΍ ϥϣ νέϻ΍ Γέ΍έΣ ΔΟέΩ ωΎϔΗέ΍ ϥϣ ΔϳΎϗϭϟ΍ ΓΩΎϳίϭ ˬΓΩΩόΗϣ ΔϳγΎϳγ ϰϠϋ ΥΎϧϣϟ΍ ρρΧ ϡ΍ΩΧΗγ΍ϭ ˬϙϟΫ ϝΟ΍ ϥϣ Ωέ΍ϭϣϟ΍ Γέ΍ΩΎΑ ϡΎϳϘϟ΍ϭ ϡ΍ΩΧΗγ΍ ϡΎϳϘϟ΍ϭ αΎϧϟ΍ ϰϠϋ ΄Αϋ ϪΑ ΢ΑλΗ ϻ ϝϛηΑ ϲϠΣϣϟ΍ ϯϭΗγϣϟ΍ ΢ϳΣλϭ ϕγΎϧΗϣ ϝϛηΑ Ωέ΍ϭϣϟ΍ ΉΩΎΑϣϟ΍ ϕΎΛϳϣ ϲϓ ΔϛέΎηϣϟ΍ ϑέρ ϥϣ ϑϳϔΧΗϟ΍ ρρΧ ©ϥΩϣϟ΍ ΥΎϧϣª Ε΍ΩϬόΗ ϲϓ ϝϳΟγΗϟ΍ ΔϳΧΎϧϣϟ΍ Ε΍έϳϐΗϟ΍ ϊϣ ϡϠϗ΄Ηϟ΍ ρρΧϭ Δ΋ϳϓΩϟ΍ Ε΍ίΎϐϟ΍

Ε΍ΩϬόΗϟ΍ϭ ν΍έϏϷ΍ϭ ϑ΍ΩϫϷ΍ ϰϠϋ Ε΍ίΎϐϟ΍ Ρέρ ϥϣ ΩΣϠϟ ΕΎϳΩϠΑϟ΍ ˯Ύγ΅έ ΉΩΎΑϣ ϕΎΛϳϣ ϑΩϬϳ ϑΎϔη έϭΩ ϲϟϭΗϭ ˬΎϬϳϓ ˯ΎοϋϷ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ϲϓϭ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ΕΎϛΑη ϯϭΗγϣ ΓΩΎϳίϭ ϲϧϣϷ΍ ϝΎΟϣϟ΍ ϲϓ ΓΩϭΟϭϣϟ΍ ΓϭΟϔϟ΍ Ωγϭ ˬϕΎϳγϟ΍ ΍Ϋϫ ϲϓ ϡϋ΍Ωϭ Ε΍έϳϐΗϟ΍ ϩΎΟΗ έϘΗγϣ ϑϗϭϣ ΫΎΧΗ΍ϭ ˬΔϳΧΎϧϣϟ΍ Ε΍έϳϳϐΗϟ΍ Ωο ΔϣϭΎϘϣϟ΍ ϲϧρϭϟ΍ ϯϭΗγϣϟ΍ ϰϠϋ ΔϳΧΎϧϣϟ΍ ΕΎϳΩϠΑϟ΍ ˯Ύγ΅έϟ ΔϳέΎΟϟ΍ ΩϭϬΟϟ΍ ϰϠϋ ϲϧΑϣ ΕΎϳΩϠΑϟ΍ ˯Ύγ΅έ ϕΎΛϳϣ ΥΎϧϣ ϥϳγΣΗ ϝΟ΍ ϥϣ Δϳϋϭρϟ΍ ΕΎϣ΍ίΗϟϻ΍ϭ Ωϳ΍ίΗϣ ϭΣϧ ϰϠϋ ΩΩΣΗ ϲΗϟ΍ ΕΎΛΎόΑϧ΍ϭ Δ΋ϳϓΩϟ΍ Ε΍ίΎϏ ϥϣ ΩΣϠϟ ΔΣϭϣρ ϑ΍Ωϫ΃ ϕϳϘΣΗϭ ϥΩϣϟ΍ έϳέϘΗϟ΍ ϑΩϬϳϭ ˬΔϳΧΎϧϣϟ΍ Ε΍έϳϳϐΗϟ΍ έρΎΧϣϟ ϱΩλΗϟ΍ϭ Δ΋ϳϓΩϟ΍ Ε΍ίΎϐϟ΍ ϰϠϋ ΔϣέΎλϭ Δϳϭϗ έϳϳΎόϣ ΔϳΑϠΗ ϝϼΧ ϥϣ ϑ΍ΩϫϷ΍ ϙϠΗ ϕϳϘΣΗ ϭΣϧ ΔΣΎΗϣ ΕΎϣϭϠόϣϟ΍ ϙϠΗ ϝόΟϭ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ΕΎϛΑη ϝϼΧ ϥϣ ΩΩΣϣϟ΍ ϭΣϧϟ΍ ˼ ΎϬΑ ϑέΗόϣϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ΕΎλϧϣ ϝϼΧ ϥϣ έϳέΎϘΗϟ΍ ϡϳΩϘΗ ϝϼΧ ϥϣ ΎϧϠϋ ϲϠϳ Ύϣ ΕΎϳΩϠΑϟ΍ ˯Ύγ΅έ ϕΎΛϳϣ ϑΩϬϳ

ϡϳϳϘΗ ϝΟ΍ ϥϣ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ΕΎϛΑη ϑέρ ϥϣ ΓίϬΟϣϟ΍ αϳϳΎϘϣϟ΍ ϡ΍ΩΧΗγ΍ έϳέΎϘΗ έηϧϭ Δ΋ϳϓΩϟ΍ Ε΍ίΎϐϟ΍ ΙΎόΑϧ΍ ϥϣ ϝϳϠϘΗϟ΍ϭ ΔϳΧΎϧϣϟ΍ έρΎΧϣϟ΍ ϑ΍Ωϫϻ΍ ϩΫϫ ϰϟ΍ ϝϭλϭϟ΍ ϝΟ΍ ϥϣ Δϳϭϧγ

ϥΩϣϟ΍ ϯϭΗγϣ ϰϠϋ Δϣ΋ΎϘϟ΍ϭ ΓΩϳΩΟϟ΍ ΕΎϣ΍ίΗϟϻΎΑ ϑ΍έΗϋϻ΍ ϥϳϛϣΗ ϲϠΣϣϟ΍ ΥΎϧϣϟ΍ ϥ΄ηΑ Δϳϭϧγϟ΍ έϳέΎϘΗϟ΍ ΕΎϧΎϳΑ έηϧϭ ϕΎϔΗϻ΍ ϝϼΧ ϥϣ ϡϭϣόϠϟ ΔΣΎΗϣ

ϩΫϫ ϡϳΩϘΗϭ ϥΩϣϠϟ ΓέϳϬη Δλϧϣ ϕϳέρ ϥϋ έϳέΎϘΗϟ΍ έϳοΣΗ ϡϭϣόϠϟ ΕΎϣϭϠόϣϟ΍

έϳϳΎόϣϟ΍ ϰϠϋ ΍˯ΎϧΑ ΎϬρΑοϭ ϥϳΗϣϭ ϑΎϔη ϝϛηΑ ΕΎϧΎϳΑϟ΍ ϊϣΟ ΔϳγΎϳϘϟ΍

ˬΎϳϣϟΎϋ Δϓϭέόϣϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ΕΎϛΑη ϥΣϧ ϝΑϘϧ ˬΉΩΎΑϣϟ΍ ϩΫϫ ϰϠϋ ΍˯ΎϧΑ ΓΩΣΗϣϟ΍ ϥΩϣϠϟ ΔϳϣϟΎόϟ΍ Δϣυϧϣϟ΍ϭ &˽˹ ΥΎϧϣϟ΍ ˯Ύγ΅έ ΔϋϭϣΟϣ ϥΩϣϟ΍ϭ Ύϧ˯Ύοϋ΍ ϊϳΟηΗ ϝϭΣ ΩϬόΗϧϭ UCLG ΔϳϠΣϣϟ΍ ΕΎϣϭϛΣϟ΍ϭ ϙϟΫ ϝΟ΃ ϥϣ Δϣίϼϟ΍ ΕΎϧΎϛϣϻ΍ ϡϳΩϘΗϭ ϙέΣΗϟ΍ ϝΟ΍ ϥϣ ϯέΧϻ΍

ϯϭΗγϣϟ΍ ϰϠϋ ΥΎϧϣϟ΍ ϥ΄ηΑ ϝϣόϠϟ ΔϛέΗηϣϟ΍ ύϼΑϹ΍ ΕΎϳϠϣϋ ϡϳϳϘΗ ϩΫϫ ϕϳϘΣΗ ϭΣϧ ϪΑ ϕϭΛϭϣϭ ϕγΗϣ ϝϛηΑ ϡϳϳϘΗϠϟ ΢ϣγΗ ϲΗϟ΍ϭ ϲϠΣϣϟ΍ ϑ΍ΩϫϷ΍ ϡϋΩ ϥϳϛϣΗϟ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ϲϓ Δ΋ϳϓΩϟ΍ Ε΍ίΎϐϟ΍ έϳΛ΄Η ϥϣ ΔϟΩ΃ ΓΩϋΎϗ ˯Ύηϧ΍ ϥϣ Ωϳίϣϟ΍ ΫΎΧΗ΍ϭ ϥΩϣϟ΍ Ε΍έ΍Ω΍ ϡϋΩϟ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ϲϓ Δϳέ΍Ωϻ΍ ρρΧϟ΍ 2015 ‫ﺷﺘﺎء‬

‫ اﻟﻨﴩة اﻹﺧﺒﺎرﻳﺔ‬22

UCLG-MEWA ϕϳέρ ϥϋ ϥϛϣϳϭ ΕΎϫΎΟΗϻ΍ ΓΩΩόΗϣ ΔϘϳέρΑ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ϲϓ ΔϳϠΣϣϟ΍ ϥϳϛϣΗ ΔϔϠΗΧϣ ΔϳϓΎϘΛϭ Δϳϗέϋ ι΋ΎλΧ Ε΍Ϋ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ϥϳΑ ΕΎϗϼόϟ΍ ΕΎϓΎϘΛϟ΍ ϰϠϋ ϑέόΗϟ΍ ϥϣ ϕρΎϧϣϟ΍ ϩΫϫ ϲϓ ϥϭηϳόϳ ϥϳΫϟ΍ αΎϧϟ΍ ϱέΟϳ ϲΗϟ΍ ΎϳΟϭϟϭϧϛΗϟ΍ ϊϣ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ϥϳΑ ΏέΎϘΗϟ΍ ϝϳϬγΗ ϥϛϣϳϭ ΔϔϠΗΧϣϟ΍ ϪΟϭ ϰϠϋ ϊγ΍ϭ ϕΎρϧ ϰϠϋ ϡΩΧΗγϣϟ΍ ΕϧέΗϧϹ΍ ϕϳέρ ϥϋϭ ΎϫέϳϭρΗ ΕϧέΗϧϹ΍ ΔϛΑηϭ ϲϧϭέΗϛϟϹ΍ ΩϳέΑϟ΍ ϊϗ΍ϭϣ ϝΛϣ Ε΍ϭΩ΃ϭ ˬιϭλΧϟ΍ ΕΎΑέΎϘΗϟ΍ ΔϣΎϗ· ϲϓ ΔϘϳϘηϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ΕΎϗϼόϟ Δϳγϳ΋έϟ΍ ΔϣϬϣϟ΍ ϝΛϣΗΗϭ ϥϣ ϝΎόϓ ϭΣϧ ϰϠϋ ϡΩΧΗγΗ ΎϣΩϧϋϭ ϥϳΗϧϳΩϣϟ΍ ϥϳΑ ϝλ΍ϭΗϟ΍ϭ ΔϳΩϭϟ΍ ιέϓ ΔϘϳϘηϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ϥϳΑ ϥϭΎόΗϟ΍ Ε΍έΩΎΑϣ ϡΩϘΗ ˬΔϳϧόϣϟ΍ ϑ΍έρϷ΍ ϝΑϗ ϙϠΗ νόΑ ϝΎΛϣϟ΍ ϝϳΑγ ϰϠϋ ΕϻΎΟϣϟ΍ ϥϣ ΩϳΩόϟ΍ ϲϓ ΓέϳΑϛ Ω΋΍ϭϓϭ ΕΎϣϭϠόϣϟ΍ ϝΩΎΑΗϭ ˬϲϓΎϘΛϟ΍ϭ ϲϋΎϣΗΟϻ΍ ϥϭΎόΗϟ΍ ϲϫ ΓΩΩόΗϣϟ΍ ϑ΋Ύυϭϟ΍ Δ΋ϳΑϟ΍ ϰϠϋ υΎϔΣϟ΍ϭ ˬϱέΎΟΗϟ΍ϭ ϱΩΎλΗϗϻ΍ ϥϭΎόΗϟ΍ϭ Δϳϧϔϟ΍ Ε΍έΑΧϟ΍ϭ ϝ΍ϭϣϷ΍ ϕϳΩΎϧλ ϡ΍ΩΧΗγ΍ϭ ˬΩϳϛ΄Ηϟ΍ϭ ΔϳγΎϣϭϠΑΩϟ΍ϭ ˬΔόϳΑρϟ΍ϭ ΦϳέΎΗϟ΍ϭ ΔϳϟϭΩϟ΍ Γέ΍ίϭ ϲϓ ΎϬΑ ϝϭϣόϣϟ΍ϭ ΕΎϳΩϠΑϟΎΑ ΔϘϠόΗϣϟ΍ ΔϣυϧϷ΍ϭ ϥϭϧΎϘϟ΍ ϝϛηϳϭ ΎϳϛέΗ ϲϓ ΕΎϳΩϠΑϠϟ ΔϳΟέΎΧϟ΍ ΕΎϗϼόϠϟ ϲϧϭϧΎϘϟ΍ αΎγϷ΍ ΔϳΩϠΑϟ΍ ΔϳϠΧ΍Ωϟ΍ ϡϳϳϘΗ ΕΎϳΩϠΑϟ΍ ϥϭϧΎϘϟ ΎϘϓϭ ϡΗϳϭ έΎρϹ΍ ΍Ϋϫ ϲϓ ΔϘϳϘηϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ΕΎϗϼϋϭ ϝϭΣ ϲϫ ΎϬϟϭ΃ ΔϠλϔϧϣ ΕΎ΋ϓ ΙϼΛ ΕΣΗ ΕΎϳΩϠΑϠϟ ΔϳΟέΎΧϟ΍ ΕΎϗϼόϟ΍ ϲϓ ϝϣόΗ ϲΗϟ΍ϭ ˬΔϳϟϭΩϟ΍ ΕΎγγ΅ϣϟ΍ ϭ΃ ΕΎϣυϧϣϟ΍ ϲϓ ΕΎϳΩϠΑϟ΍ ΔϛέΎηϣ ϲϧΎΛϟ΍ϭ ϥϳγγ΅ϣ ˯Ύοϋ΍ ϭ΃ ˯Ύοϋ΍ ϝϛη ϰϠϋ ˬΕΎϳΩϠΑϟ΍ ϝΎϣϋ΍ ϝΎΟϣ ΕΎϳΩϠΑϟ΍ ϝΑϗ ϥϣ ΔϳϣΩΧϟ΍ ϊϳέΎηϣϟ΍ϭ ΔϛέΗηϣϟ΍ ΔρηϧϷ΍ ΫϳϔϧΗ ϝϭΣ ϭϫ ϙϟΫϭ ˬΝέΎΧϟ΍ ϲϓ ΔϳϠΣϣϟ΍ Ε΍έ΍Ωϻ΍ ϭ΃ ΕΎγγ΅ϣϟ΍ϭ ΕΎϣυϧϣϟ΍ ϊϣ ΔϘϳϘηϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ΕΎϗϼϋ ΔϣΎϗ· ϭϫ ΙϟΎΛϟ΍ϭ ΕΎϳΩϠΑϟ΍ ΕΎΑΟ΍ϭ ϝΎΟϣ ϲϓ ΕΎϳΩϠΑϟ΍ ϝΧ΍Ω έ΍έϘϟ΍ ωΎϧλ ϊϣϭ ΝέΎΧϟ΍ ϲϓ ΔϳϠΣϣϟ΍ Ε΍έ΍Ωϻ΍ ϊϣ ΔϳηΎϣΗϣ ΕΎϳΩϠΑϠϟ ΔϳΟέΎΧϟ΍ ΕΎϗϼόϟ΍ ϥϭϛΗ ϥ΃ ΏΟϳϭ ΔϳΩϠΑϟ΍ αϟΎΟϣϟ΍ϭ ϰϟ΍ ΔϓΎοϻΎΑ ΔϳϟϭΩϟ΍ ΕΎϗΎϔΗϻ΍ϭ Δϳϧρϭϟ΍ϭ ΔϳΟέΎΧϟ΍ ΕΎγΎϳγϟ΍ ϊϣ ˬΔϳϠΧ΍Ωϟ΍ Γέ΍ίϭ ϥϣ ΔϠλϟ΍ Ε΍Ϋ ΢ϳέΎλΗ ϰϠϋ ϝϭλΣϟ΍ ΏΟϳ ˬϙϟΫ Ύοϳ΍ ΔϳΟέΎΧϟ΍ ϥϭ΅ηϟ΍ Γέ΍ίϭ έΎρΧ· ΏΟϳϭ ΔϘϳϘη ϥΩϣ ΕΎϗϼϋ ΎϳϛέΗ ϲϓ ΕΎϳΩϠΑϟ΍ Ε΄ηϧ΃ ˬ˻˹˺˽ ϡΎϋ ΕΎϧΎϳΑϟ ΎϘϓϭϭ Ε΍έΩΎΑϣ ΩΩϋ ϲϓ ΓΩΎϳίϟ΍ ΕϋέΎγΗϭ ΝέΎΧϟ΍ ϲϓ ΔϧϳΩϣ ˺̄˼˻˺ ϊϣ ˺̂​̂̀ ϭ ˺̂​̂˿ ϡ΍ϭϋϻ΍ ϲϓ ϭ ΕΎϧϳόγΗϟ΍ ϝϼΧ ΎϬόΑΗΗ ϲΗϟ΍ ϥϭΎόΗϟ΍ ϊϣ ΔϧέΎϘϣϟΎΑ ˬέΛϛ΃ ϝϛηΑ ϥϭΎόΗ ΕΎϗϼϋ ˯Ύηϧ΍ ΔϳϧΎΛϟ΍ Δϳϔϟϻ΍ ϲϓ ϡΗϭ ϰϠϋ ΓέϳΧϷ΍ Ε΍ϭϧγϟ΍ ϲϓ ΓέϳΑϛ ΓΩΎϳί ϙΎϧϫ ΕΣΑλ΍ϭ ΕΎϳϧϳόγΗϟ΍ ˯΍έΟ΍ ˬ˻˹˺˼ ϭ ˻˹˺˺ ϲϣΎϋ ϥϳΑ ϡΗ ΙϳΣ ϥϳΑ ιϭλΧϟ΍ ϪΟϭ ΩΩϋ έΑϛ΃ ϭ ˬΔϘϳϘηϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ΕΎϳϗΎϔΗ΍ έΎρ΍ ϥϣο ΔϳϧϭΎόΗ ΓέΩΎΑϣ ˽˻˻ ΎϬΗόΑΗ΍ ϲΗϟ΍ ΔΣϭΗϔϣϟ΍ ΕΎγΎϳγϟ΍ ϰϟ· Ύϳ΋ίΟ ϙϟΫ ϯίόϳϭ ϥϵ΍ ϰΗΣ ΓέϳΧϷ΍ Ε΍ϭϧγϟ΍ ϝϼΧ ΎϳϛέΗ ϥϳΑ ˬΎϳϛέΗ ϲϓ ΕΎϳΩϠΑϟ΍ ϊϣ ΔϘϳϘηϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ϥϣ ΔλΣ έΑϛ΃ ΎϬϳΩϟ ΎΑϭέϭ΃ ΔϳϧϭΎόΗ Ε΍έΩΎΑϣ ϲϓ ΔλΣ έΑϛ΃ ϲϧΎΛ ΎϬϳΩϟ Ύϳγ΁ϭ ϯέΧϷ΍ Ε΍έΎϘϟ΍ ϩΫϫ ϲϓ ρϘϓ ̃˽̄̀ ΔλΣ ϙϠΗϣΗ ΔϳϘϳέϓϷ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ϭ ΕΎϳΩϠΑϟ΍ ϩΫϫ ϊϣ ϥΩϣ ΔλΣ ϲϓ ΓΩΎϳί ϙΎϧϫ ˬΔϣΧοϟ΍ ΔϓΎγϣϟ΍ ϥϣ ϡϏέϟ΍ ϰϠϋϭ Δϣ΋ΎϘϟ΍ ̃˼ υϭΣϠϣ ϝϛηΑ Ε΍έΎϘϠϟ ϊϳίϭΗϟ΍ ΍Ϋϫ ϲϓ ΔϳϟΎϣηϟ΍ Ύϛϳέϣ΃ 25

2015 ‫ﺷﺘﺎء‬

‫اﻟﻨﴩة اﻹﺧﺒﺎرﻳﺔ‬

ΕϻΎΟϣϟ΍ ϝΛϣ ΕϻΎΟϣϟ΍ ϲϓ ˬΎϳϓ΍έϐΟ ΓΩϳόΑ ϥϛΎϣ΃ ϲϓ ϥΎόϘΗ ϥϳΗϧϳΩϣ ΫϳϔϧΗ ϝΟ΃ ϥϣϭ ˬϙϟΫ ϪΑΎη Ύϣϭ ΕΎϣΩΧϟ΍ έϳϓϭΗϭ ΔϳΩΎλΗϗϻ΍ϭ ΔϳϓΎϘΛϟ΍ ΩϠΑϟ΍ ϝΧ΍Ω ΔϘϳϘηϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ Δϗϼϋ ˯Ύηϧ΍ ϥϛϣϳϭ ΔϛέΗηϣϟ΍ ΔρηϧϷ΍ ΔϐϠϟΎΑ ©ΔϘϳϘηϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ª ΢Ϡρλϣϭ ϲϟϭΩϟ΍ ϯϭΗγϣϟ΍ ϰϠϋ ϭ΃ ΩΣ΍ϭϟ΍ ˯Ύϣγ΍ ΕΣΗ ϯέΧϻ΍ ΔϳϟϭΩϟ΍ ΕΎϳΑΩϷ΍ ϲϓ ΎϬϳϠϋ έϭΛόϟ΍ ϥϛϣϳ ΔϳϛέΗϟ΍ ϭ΃ ˬ ΓΩΣΗϣϟ΍ ΕΎϳϻϭϟ΍ ϲϓ ϝΎΣϟ΍ ϭϫ Ύϣϛ ˬ©ϲΗϳγ έΗγϳγª ϝΛϣ ΓΩϳΩϋ ΔϳΑϭέϭϷ΍ ϝϭΩϟ΍ ϲϓ ϝΎΣϟ΍ ϭϫ Ύϣϛ ˬª ϡ΃ϭΗϟ΍ ΔϧϳΩϣϟ΍ª Ύϳϣγέ Ύϓ΍έΗϋ΍ νέΗϔϳ ϲϟϭΩϟ΍ ϯϭΗγϣϟ΍ ϰϠϋ ϥϳΗϧϳΩϣϟ΍ ϥϳΑ ϥϭΎόΗϟ΍ ΓέϳΧϷ΍ ΕΎγϣϠϟ΍ ϊοϭ ΩόΑ ϙϟΫϭ ϥϭΎόΗ ϝϭϛϭΗϭέΑ ϊϳϗϭΗ ϝϼΧ ϥϣ ϲϫ ϥϭΎόΗ ΕϻϭϛϭΗϭέΑϭ ΔϘϳϘηϟ΍ ϥΩϣϠϟ Δϳϧρϭϟ΍ Ε΍˯΍έΟϹ΍ ϰϠϋ ˬΔϳϟΎϣϟ΍ ΕΎϣ΍ίΗϟϻ΍ ϕΎρϧ ϰϠϋϭ ˬϑΩϬϟ΍ ϰϠϋ ϱϭΗΣΗ ϲΗϟ΍ ιϭλϧϟ΍ ϥϣ ϡϏέϟ΍ ϰϠϋϭ ϥϳϓέρϟ΍ ϥϣ ϯέΧϷ΍ ΕΎΑϠρΗϣϟ΍ϭ ϥϭΎόΗϟ΍ ΕϻΎΟϣϭ ΩόΑ ϝϭόϔϣϟ΍ ΔϳέΎγ ΢ΑλΗ ΎϬϧΎϓ ˬΕϻϭϛϭΗϭέΑϟ΍ ΫϳϔϧΗ ϲϓ ΕΎϓϼΗΧϻ΍ Δόϗϭϣϟ΍ ΔϳϠΣϣϟ΍ Ε΍έ΍Ωϼϟ ΔϳϠΣϣϟ΍ αϟΎΟϣϟ΍ ϝΑϗ ϥϣ ΎϬϳϠϋ ϕϳΩλΗϟ΍ ΎϬϳϠϋ ΔϣϬϣ ΔϘϳϘηϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ΕΎϗϼϋ ΕΣΑλ΍ ˬΔϳϧΎΛϟ΍ ΔϳϣϟΎόϟ΍ ΏέΣϟ΍ ΩόΑ ϡϋΩ ϡΗϭ ϲϠΣϣϟ΍ ϯϭΗγϣϟ΍ ϰϠϋ ϥϭΎόΗϟ΍ ίϳίόΗ ϡΗϭ ϊγ΍ϭ ϕΎρϧ ϰϠϋ ΕΟέΧ ϲΗϟ΍ϭ ˬΎΑϭέϭ΃ ϲϓ ϡϼγϟ΍ Ω΍ϭγ ϥΎϣοϟ ΔϘϳϘηϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ΕΎϗϼϋ ϥϳΑ ΔϘϳϘηϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ΕΎϗϼϋ ΕΩϬη ΙΣϳ ΓέϣΩϣϭ ΓέϳΑϛ ΏέΣ ϥϣ ϥϭΎόΗϠϟ ΕΎϳϟ΁ ˯Ύηϧ· ϡΗϭ Ύόϳέγ ΍ϭϣϧ Δϳγϧέϔϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ϭ ΔϳϧΎρϳέΑϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ϥϣ ΔϘϳϘηϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ΕΎϗϼϋ ϡϋΩ ϡΗϭ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ϥϳΑ ΩϣϷ΍ ΔϠϳϭρϭ ϝϣη΃ ϥΩϣϟ΍ Δϣυϧϣϭ CEM ΔϳΑϭέϭϷ΍ ΕΎϳΩϠΑϟ΍ αϠΟϣ ϝΛϣ ΕΎϣυϧϣ ϝΑϗ ρΑ΍ϭέϟ΍ϭ Ε΍ΩΎΣΗϟ΍ ϥϳΑ ΕΎϗϼόϟ΍ ϊϳΟηΗ ϯέΟϭ ˬ UTO ΓΩΣΗϣϟ΍ %ULGJLQJ 0RGHO ª ϥϣ ϝϛ ΕϟϭΣΗϭ ΩΩλϟ΍ ΍Ϋϫ ϲϓ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ϩΫϬϟ ΔϘϳϘηϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ΦϳέΎΗ ϲϓ ΔϣΎϬϟ΍ ΝΫΎϣϧϟ΍ ϥϣ CEMª ϭ ª ϯϭΗγϣϟ΍ ϰϠϋ ϥϭΎόΗϠϟ Γ΍Ω΄ϛ Εόοϭ ϲΗϟ΍ϭ ˬΔϘϳϘηϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ΔϘϳέρ ΕΎϳϻϭϟ΍ ϲϓ ΕέηΗϧ΍ ˬΔϳϧΎΛϟ΍ ΔϳϣϟΎόϟ΍ ΏέΣϟ΍ ΩόΑ ˬΎΑϭέϭ΃ ϲϓ ϲϠΣϣϟ΍ ρΑ΍ϭέ ΫϳϔϧΗ ϡΗϭ ϙϟΫ ΩόΑ ϯέΧϷ΍ ΔϣΩϘΗϣϟ΍ ϝϭΩϟ΍ϭ ΔϳϛϳέϣϷ΍ ΓΩΣΗϣϟ΍ ΔϠϣΣ ϕϼρ΍ ϡΗϭ ˬΎΑϭέϭ΃ ϊϣ ΔϧέΎϘϣϟΎΑ ˬΔϔϠΗΧϣ ΔϘϳέρΑ ΔϘϳϘηϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ΔϛέΣª ϥ΍ϭϧϋ ΕΣΗ ˬ˺̂˾˿ ϡΎϋ ϲϓ έϭΎϬϧίϳ΃ αϳ΋έϟ΍ ϑέρ ϥϣ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ϥϳΑ ©Ώόηϟ΍ ϰϟ· Ώόηϟ΍ª ΓέΩΎΑϣ έΎρ· ϲϓ ©Ε΍ϭΧϻ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ϲϓ ΔϧϳΩϣ ˾˹˹ ˬΎϳϟΎΣ ϙΎϧϫϭ ϯέΧϷ΍ ϥ΍ΩϠΑϟ΍ ϲϓ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ϭ ΔϳϛϳέϣϷ΍ ϕΎρϧ ϥϣο ΔϟϭΩ ˺˽̂ ϊϣ ϥϭΎόΗ ΕΎϗϼϋ ΎϬϳΩϟ ΓΩΣΗϣϟ΍ ΕΎϳϻϭϟ΍ ΔϘϳϘηϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ΔϛΑη ΏέΣϟ΍ ΔΑϘΣ ϲϓ ϥ΍ΩϠΑϟ΍ ϥϳΑ ΓΩϭΩΣϣϟ΍ ΕΎϗϼόϟ΍ ϥϣ ϡϏέϟ΍ ϰϠϋϭ ΎϫέΎΑΗϋΎΑ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ϥϳΑ ϝλ΍ϭΗϟ΍ ΔϘϳϘηϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ΕΎϗϼϋ ΕϣΩΧ ˬΓΩέΎΑϟ΍ Ϋϧϣϭ ΔϔϠΗΧϣ ϥΩϣ ϲϓ εϳόΗ ϲΗϟ΍ Ώϭόηϟ΍ ϥϳΑ ΔλΎΧϭ ˬΕΎϗϼόϠϟ ΓΎϧϗ ϥϣ ΔϘϳϘηϟ΍ ϥΩϣϠϟ ϥϭΎόΗϟ΍ Ε΍έΩΎΑϣ ΕέηΗϧ΍ ΕΎϳϧϳϧΎϣΛϟ΍ ΓέΗϓ ΔϳΎϬϧ ΔϳϣΎϧϟ΍ ϥ΍ΩϠΑϟ΍ ϥϣ ΎϫέϳϏϭ Δϳϗέηϟ΍ ΔϠΗϛϟ΍ ϝϭΩ ϝϼΧ ϯϭΗγϣϟ΍ ϰϠϋ ΔϘϳϘηϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ΕΎϗϼϋ ϡϋΩϭ ίϳίόΗ ϡΗ Ϫϧ΃ υΣϭϟ ϲϓ Ύοϳ΃ ϥϛϟϭ ˬΎΑϭέϭ΃ϭ ΓΩΣΗϣϟ΍ ΕΎϳϻϭϟ΍ ϲϓ ρϘϓ αϳϟ ϲΗΎγγ΅ϣϟ΍ Ε΍έ΍Ωϻ΍ ϥϭΎόΗ Ε΍έΩΎΑϣ έϭρΗΗϭ ϡϟΎόϟ΍ ϥϣ ΓέϳΛϛ ϯέΧ΃ ˯΍ίΟ΃

‫ﻣﻘﺎﻟﺔ‬

ΎϳϛέΗ ϲϓ ΕΎϳΩϠΑϠϟ ΔϳϟϭΩϟ΍ ΔϘϳϘηϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ΕΎϗϼϋ ϱΎΗϛϭ΃ ϥΎϛέΎΗ έϭΗϛΩϟ΍ ΫΎΗγϷ΍

ΓΩΩόΗϣϟ΍ έΎΛϵΎΑ έόηϧ ϥϫ΍έϟ΍ Εϗϭϟ΍ ϲϓ έϳΑϛ ϰϠϋϭ ˬϡϟΎόϟ΍ ˯ΎΣϧ΃ ϊϳϣΟ ϲϓ ΎϫΩΎόΑ΄Α ΔϣϟϭόϠϟ ϲϓ ΕΎϳόϣΟϟ΍ϭ ΕΎϣυϧϣϟ΍ ϊϣ ΕΎϗϼόϟ΍ ϯϭΗγϣ ϯϭΗγϣ ϰϠϋ ΕΎϗϼόϟ΍ ϰϟ΍ ΔϓΎοϻΎΑ ˬΎϳϧΩϟ΍ ΕΎϘΑρϟ΍ Ύοϳ΃ ΕΎϣϭϛΣϟ΍

ΕΩ΍ ΓΩϳΩΟ ΓέϫΎυ ϡϟΎόϟ΍ ΩϬη ˬΔϣϟϭόϟ΍ έϭϬυ ϊϣ ϑϳΛϛΗϭ Δϳϓ΍έϐΟϟ΍ ΩϭΩΣϟ΍ Δϳϣϫ΃ νΎϔΧϧ΍ ϰϟ΍ ϝϛ έΛ΅Η ϲγΎϳγϟ΍ϭ ϲϓΎϘΛϟ΍ϭ ϲϋΎϣΗΟϻ΍ ΏέΎϘΗϟ΍ ϡυϧϟ΍ ϰϠϋ ϊϣΗΟϣϟ΍ ϲϓ ΕϻϭΣΗϟ΍ϭ ΔϳϣϧΗϟ΍ ϥϣ ΩΣ ϰϟ· ϯέΧϷ΍ ϝϭΩϟ΍ ϥϣ ΔϳγΎϳγϟ΍ϭ ΔϳϋΎϣΗΟϻ΍

ϥΎϣοϭ ΔϳϟΎόϓ έΛϛ΃ ΕΎϣΩΧ ϡϳΩϘΗϟϭ ˬΎϬϬΟ΍ϭΗ ϲΗϟ΍ ϝϛΎηϣϠϟ ϝϭϠΣ ϥϳΑ ΞϣΩϟ΍ ΕΎϳϠϣϋ ϥϻ΍ ϯέϧϭ ϊϣΗΟϣϠϟ ΔϳϓΎϘΛϟ΍ϭ ΔϳϋΎϣΗΟϻ΍ ΔϳϣϧΗϟ΍ ˬΔϳϠΣϣϟ΍ ΔϳϣϭϛΣϟ΍ ΕΎϳόϣΟϟ΍ϭ ϊϳέΎηϣϟ΍ ΕΎϛ΍έηϟ΍ϭ ˬΔϳϠΣϣϟ΍ Ε΍έ΍Ωϻ΍ Ε΍έΎϳί ˯΍έΟ΍ϭ ˬΎϬΗ΍Ϋ ΩϭΩΣϟ΍ ϡγΎϘΗϭ ΔϳϣϳϠϗϹ΍ ΩϭΩΣϟ΍ ΝέΎΧ ϥϭΎόΗϟ΍ϭ ΔϳΎϣΣϭ ˬΔΣλϟ΍ϭ ˬϲΧϳέΎΗϟ΍ Ι΍έΗϟ΍ ϝΛϣ ΎϳΎοϗ ϝϭΣ ΕΎϛΑηϟ΍ϭ ϝϣόϟ΍ ϩΫϫ ω΍ϭϧ΃ ϥϳΑ ϥϣ ΔϘϳϘηϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ΕΎϗϼϋ ˯Ύηϧ΍ ϭ ˬΎϫέϳϏϭ Δ΋ϳΑϟ΍ ΕΎϧϭΎόΗϟ΍

ˬΔϣϛϭΣϟ΍ ΕΎγέΎϣϣ ϡϳϣόΗ ˬΔϳρ΍έϘϣϳΩϟ΍ ϡϬϓ ϲϓ ϥγΣΗ ϥϣ ϝϛ ϯΩ΍ ΔϳϠΣϣϟ΍ ΕΎρϠγϟ΍ ΔϣΎόϟ΍ Γέ΍ΩϹ΍ ϲϓ ΓΩϳΩΟϟ΍ ΞϬϧϟ΍ϭ ΔϳόΑΗϟ΍ ΃ΩΑϣ ΕϠόΟ ϲϓ ΓΩΎϳί ϭϫ έϭρΗϟ΍ ΍Ϋϫ ϥϣ έΧ΁ ΏϧΎΟϭ ΍έϳΛ΄Η έΛϛ΃ ϥϳϧρ΍ϭϣϟ΍ϭ ΔϳϠΣϣϟ΍ Ε΍έ΍Ωϻ΍ έ΍ϭΩ΃ νόΑ ϝϘϧϭ ΔϳϠΣϣϟ΍ Ε΍έ΍Ωϻ΍ ϥϳΑ ϥϭΎόΗϟ΍ ΔϳϟϭΩϟ΍ ΕΎϗϼόϟ΍ ϝόΟϳ ϱΫϟ΍ έϣϻ΍ ιΎΧϟ΍ ωΎρϘϟ΍ϭ ϲϧΩϣϟ΍ ϊϣΗΟϣϠϟ Ύϣ΍ϭΩ έΛϛ΃ϭ ϯϭϗ΃ ϲϠΣϣϟ΍ ϯϭΗγϣϟ΍ ϰϠϋ

ϥϳΑ ΔϳΩϭ ΕΎϗϼϋ ΔϣΎϗ· ϲϧόϳ ϡϭϬϔϣ ϭϫ ΔϘϳϘηϟ΍ ΔϧϳΩϣϟ΍ ϡϭϬϔϣ ϥ΍

ΓΩΩόΗϣϭ ΓΩϘόϣ ΔϳϠΣϣϟ΍ ΕΎϣΩΧϟ΍ ΕΣΑλ΃ ΎϣΩϧϋ ˬϥϫ΍έϟ΍ Εϗϭϟ΍ ϲϓ ΝΎΗϧ· ϝΟ΃ ϥϣ νόΑϟ΍ ΎϬοόΑ ϥϳΑ ΔϳϠΣϣϟ΍ Ε΍έ΍Ωϻ΍ ϥϭΎόΗΗϭ ˬΩΎόΑϷ΍ 2015 ‫ﺷﺘﺎء‬

‫ اﻟﻨﴩة اﻹﺧﺒﺎرﻳﺔ‬24

UCLG-MEWA

έΩΎλϣϟ΍ ˺̂̄˹˺̄˻˹˺˾ KWWS ZZZ WZLQQLQJ RUJ ΔϳΑέϭϻ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ρΑέ ΞϣΎϧέΑ 7RZQ 7ZLQQLQJ LQ &ROG :DU %ULWDLQ 'LV FRQWLQXLWLHV´ ˻˹˺˹ &ODUNH 1LFN LQ 7ZHQWLHWK &HQWXU\ 0XQLFLSDO ,QWHUQDWLRQDOLVP´ &RQWHPSRUDU\ %ULWLVK ˺̂˺-˺̀˼ ˻ ,VVXH ˻˽ +LVWRU\ 9ROXPH <HUHO <|QHWLPOHU .XUDP YH <DNODúÕPODU ˻˹˺˺ dXNXUoD\ÕU 0 $NLI .RQ\D dL]JL .LWDEHYL ˻˹˺˼ *XLGH ˻˹˺˼-˻˹˹̀ (XURSH IRU &LWL]HQV 3URJUDPPH KWWS HXU OH[ HXURSD ˻˹˹˺ (XURSHDQ *RYHUQDQFH $ :KLWH 3DSHU ˻=ULG&˾˻˹˹˺'&˹˽˻́ HX OHJDO FRQWHQW (1 7;7 3') "XUL &(/(; ˺˿̄˹˺̄˻˹˺˾) <HQL .DPX +L]PHWL <DNODúÕPÕ´ 7 UN øGDUH 'HUJLVL ´ ˻˹˺˹ *HQo ) 1HYDO ˺˾̂-˺˽˾ 0DUW ˽˿˿ 6D\Õ øoLúOHUL %DNDQOÕ÷Õ 0DKDOOL LGDUHOHU *HQHO ˻˹˺˽ .DUGHú ùHKLU øVWDWLVWLNOHUL 0 G UO ÷ ZZZ PLJP JRY WU GRNXPDQODU NDUGHVBNHQWBLVWDWLVWLN [OV 7 UNL\H¶GHNL %HOHGL\HOHULQ 7 UN &XPKXUL\HWOHUL LOH ˻˹˺˽ 2NWD\ 7DUNDQ .DUGHú ùHKLU øúELUOLNOHUL 7 UN ' Q\DVÕQGD <HUHO <|QHWLPOHULQ 6RUXQODUÕ ˻́-˺˺ 'HQL] øúoLR÷OX HG 1REHO <D\ÕQODUÕ ˺́̄˹˺̄˻˹˺˾ 6LVWHU &LWLHV ,QWHUQDWLRQDO KWWS ZZZ VLVWHU FLWLHV RUJ 7KH 7ZLQQLQJ RI WKH :RUOG 6LVWHU &LWLHV LQ´ ˺̂​̂˺ =HOLQVN\ :LOEXU *HRJUDSKLF DQG +LVWRULFDO 3HUVSHFWLYH´ $QQDOV RI WKH $VVRFLDWLRQ RI ˼˺-˺ ˺ No ́˺ $PHULFDQ *HRJUDSKHUV 9ROXPH

ΔϣΎϗ΍ ΔϳΣΎϧ ϥϣ ΓέϳΑϛ ΕΎϳϭΗγϣ ϰϟ· ΎϳϛέΗ ϲϓ ΕΎϳΩϠΑϟ΍ ΕϠλϭ Δϳϣϫ΃ ϭΫ έϣ΍ ΔϘϳϘηϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ΕΎϗϼϋ ΔϣΎϗ΍ ϥ΍ ΔϘϳϘηϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ΕΎϗϼϋ ϥϣ ΩϳΩόϟ΍ ϲϓ ϥ΍ ΙϳΣ ϡϫ΍ ϝΎόϓ ϝϛηΑ ΕΎϗϼόϟ΍ ϩΫϫ έϳϳγΗ ϥϛϟϭ ˬϲϣγέϟ΍ ϝϭϛϭΗϭέΑϟ΍ ϰϠϋ ϊϳϗϭΗϟ΍ ϰϠϋ ΕΎϗϼόϟ΍ έλΗϘΗ ˬΕΎϳΩϠΑϟ΍ ˬΕΎϳΩϠΑϠϟ ΓΩϭΩΣϣϟ΍ ΕΎϳϧ΍ίϳϣϟ΍ ΏΑγΑ ϯέΧ΃ ΕΎϗϼϋ Δϳ΃ ˯Ύηϧ· ϡΗϳ ϻϭ ϲϋϭϟ΍ ϕϠΧ ϲϓ ϝηϔϟ΍ϭ ˬΔϘϳϘηϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ϊϳο΍ϭϣ ϲϓ ϡϬΗϓέόϣ ϡΩϋϭ ϥϳϔυϭϣϟ΍ ιϘϧϭ ˬϥϭΎόΗϟ΍ Ε΍έΩΎΑϣ ΙϳΣ ϥϣ ϥϳϳϠΣϣϟ΍ ϥΎϛγϟ΍ ϥϳΑ ΔϘϳϘηϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ΕΎϗϼϋ ϲϓ Δϳϧρϭϟ΍ ϡϋΩϟ΍ Ξϣ΍έΑ ΔϳΎϔϛ ϡΩϋϭ ˬ˯΍έΑΧϟ΍ ϲΗϟ΍ ΔϠϛηϣϠϟ Δϳγϳ΋έϟ΍ ΕϻΎΟϣϟ΍ ϝϛηΗ ϲΗϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ϲϓ Ε΍έΩϘϟ΍ ιϘϧϭ ΩόΑ ΔϘϳϘηϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ΕΎϗϼόϟ ϝΎόϔϟ΍ ΫϳϔϧΗϟ΍ϭ ϥϭΎόΗϟ΍ ΕΎϗϼϋ ΔϣΎϗ· ϊϧϣΗ ϙϟΫ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ΕΎϗϼϋ ίϳίόΗϭ έϳϭρΗ ϲϓ Ύϳγϳ΋έ ΍έϭΩ ΕΎϳΩϠΑϟ΍ Ε΍ΩΎΣΗ΍ ϙϠΗϣΗ Δϳγϳ΋έϟ΍ ΕϻΎΟϣϟ΍ ˬέΎρϹ΍ ΍Ϋϫ ϲϓ ΓΩΩόΗϣ Ω΋΍ϭϓ ΎϬϟ ϲΗϟ΍ϭ ˬΔϘϳϘηϟ΍ ΔϟΩ΃ Ω΍Ωϋ· ϲϠϳ Ύϣϛ ϲϫ ΔϳΩϠΑϟ΍ Ε΍ΩΎΣΗϻ΍ ϝΑϗ ϥϣ ΎϫέϳϭρΗ ϥϛϣϳ ϲΗϟ΍ έϳϓϭΗϭ ˬΕΎγέΎϣϣϟ΍ ϝοϓ΃ έηϧϭ ˬΔϘϳϘηϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ϝϭΣ ϥϭΎόΗϟ΍ ϰϠϋ ΔϳΑϳέΩΗϟ΍ Ξϣ΍έΑϟ΍ ϡϳυϧΗϭ ˬϝΎΟϣϟ΍ ΍Ϋϫ ϲϓ ΕΎϳΩϠΑϠϟ ΔΣΎΗϣϟ΍ ιέϔϟ΍ ϥϭΎόΗϠϟ ϕϳέρϟ΍ ΩϬϣϳ Ύϣϣ ˬΔϳϧϔϟ΍ Ε΍έΑΧϟ΍ ΏϳέΩΗ ϰϟ· ϑΩϬΗ ϲΗϟ΍ ϥϳγΣΗϭ ˬΕϧέΗϧϹ΍ ΔϛΑη ϰϠϋ ΕΎΑ΍ϭΑϟ΍ ϝϼΧ ϥϣ Δϳϣϗέϟ΍ Δ΋ϳΑϟ΍ ϲϓ ˬΔϳϧϭϧΎϘϟ΍ Ε΍˯΍έΟϹ΍ ϭ ϝϛΎηϣϟ΍ ϝΣϟ Δϣίϼϟ΍ Ε΍ϭρΧϟ΍ ϭ ˬϝλ΍ϭΗϟ΍ ΔϘϳϘηϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟΎΑ ΔϠλϟ΍ Ε΍Ϋ Ξϣ΍έΑϟ΍ ΫϳϔϧΗϭ ϭϫ ˬΔϘϳϘηϟ΍ ϥΩϣϠϟ ϥϭΎόΗϟ΍ ΕΎϗϼϋ ϲϓ ΔϛέΎηϣϟ΍ ΕΎϳΩϠΑϠϟ έϭΩ ϡϫ΃ ˬϥΩϣϟ΍ ϲϓ Ώϭόηϟ΍ ϥϳΑ ϝλ΍ϭΗϟ΍ϭ ϥϭΎόΗϟ΍ ΔϣΎϗ· ϡϳυϧΗϭ έϳγϳΗ ϲϟϭΗ έϳϭρΗΑ ϡϭϘΗ ϲΗϟ΍ ΔρϠγϟ΍ ΎϬϧϭϛ ϰϟ· ΔϓΎοϹΎΑ ˬϲϠΧ΍Ωϟ΍ ϡϳυϧΗϟ΍ϭ ωΎρϘϟ΍ϭ ϲϧΩϣϟ΍ ϊϣΗΟϣϟ΍ ΕΎϣυϧϣ ϥϣ ϝϛ ϙϠΗϣΗϭ ϥ΍ΩϠΑϟ΍ ϥϳΑ ΕΎϗϼόϟ΍ ΔρηϧϷ΍ ϡϳυϧΗΑ ϡϭϘΗ ϲΗϟ΍ ΕΎϋΎρϘϟ΍ ϥϣ ΎϫέϳϏϭ ΏΎΑηϟ΍ϭ ιΎΧϟ΍ ΕΎϗϼϋ ΫϳϔϧΗ ΙϳΣ ϥϣ ΕΎϳΩϠΑϟ΍ ϡϋΩϭ ϪϳΟϭΗ ϲϓ ΎϣΎϫ ΍έϭΩ ˬΔϔϠΗΧϣϟ΍ ΔϳϟΎόϓ έΛϛ΃ ΔϘϳέρΑ ΔϘϳϘηϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍

27

2015 ‫ﺷﺘﺎء‬

‫اﻟﻨﴩة اﻹﺧﺒﺎرﻳﺔ‬

‫ﻣﻘﺎﻟﺔ‬ ˺˾ ϥϣ έΛϛ΍ ΎϬόϣ ΔϘϳϘη ϥΩϣ ΕΎϳϗΎϔΗ΍ ΩϘϋ ϡΗ ϲΗϟ΍ ϝϭΩϟ΍ έΛϛ΍ (˻˹˺˽) ΩΩόϟ΍ ˻̂ ˻̂ ˻́ ˻́ ˻˿

ΔϟϭΩϟ΍ ΓΩΣΗϣϟ΍ ΔϳΑέόϟΎΗ΍έΎϣϻ΍ Ύϳϧ΍έϛϭ΍ ϭϓϭγϭϛ Ύϳγϭέ ϥϳργϠϓ

ΩΩόϟ΍ ˺˺̀ ́˾ ̀˾ ̀˾ ˿˽

˻˾ ˻˼ ˻˺ ˺̂ ˺̀

έΟϣϟ΍ Ωϳϭγϟ΍ ϥΎΗγΧ΍ίΎϛ ΔϳΑϭϧΟϟ΍ Ύϳέϭϛ Ύγϧέϓ

˾˽ ˽̂ ˽˹ ˼̀ ˼˽

˺˾

ϥ΍έϳ΍

˼˽

ΔϟϭΩϟ΍ ΎϳέΎϐϠΑ ΎϳϧΎϣϟ΍ ϙγέϬϟ΍ϭ ΔϧγϭΑϟ΍ ϥΎϧϭϳϟ΍ ϝΎϣη ΔϳέϭϬϣΟ ΔϳϛέΗϟ΍ ιέΑϗ ΎϳϧϭΩϘϣ ϥΎΟϳΑέΫ΍ ΎϳϟΎρϳ΍ ΎϳϧΎϣϭέ ϥϳλϟ΍ ΔϳέϭϬϣΟ ΔϳΑόηϟ΍ ΎϳϧϭϟϭΑ

ΔϣΎϗ· ΙϳΣ ϥϣ Δϳϓ΍έϐΟϟ΍ ϕρΎϧϣϟ΍ αΎγ΃ ϰϠϋ ϝϳϠΣΗϟ΍ Ξ΋ΎΗϧϟ ΎϘϓϭ ΎϳϛέΗ ϥϣ ϰργϭϟ΍ϭ ΔϳΑέϐϟ΍ ϕρΎϧϣϟ΍ ϥΎϓ ΔϘϳϘηϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ΕΎϗϼϋ ΔϔλΑ Γέϣέϣ ϡϳϠϗ· ϊΗϣΗϳ ΙϳΣ ΔϘϳϘηϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ΕΎϗϼϋ ϲϓ ΎρΎηϧ έΛϛ΃ ΓΩϭΟϭϣϟ΍ ϥϭΎόΗϟ΍ Ε΍έΩΎΑϣ ΩΩϋ ϥϣ ̃˽˹ ΔΑγϧ ϊϣ ΓΩ΋΍έϟ΍ ΔϘρϧϣϟ΍ ΎϬϳϠΗϭ ̃˻˹ ϲϟ΍ϭΣ ΔΑγϧΑ ϝϭοΎϧϻ΍ ϝΧ΍Ω ΔϘρϧϣϭ ΎΟϳ΍ ΔϘρϧϣ ϭ ΎϬϳΩϟ ϕέη ΏϭϧΟ ΔϘρϧϣϭ ˬ ̃̂ˬ˿ ΔΑγϧΑ ργϭΗϣϟ΍ νϳΑϷ΍ έΣΑϟ΍ ΔϘρϧϣ ̃˺ˬ̀ ΔΑγϧΑ Δϳϗέηϟ΍ ϝϭοΎϧϷ΍ ΔϘρϧϣϭ ˬ ̃˼ˬ˿ ΔΑγϧΑ ϝϭοΎϧϷ΍ ΙϳΣ ϥϣ ΔϧϳΩϣ ˻˽˹ ˰Α ΎϳϛέΗ ϲϓ ϰϟϭϻ΍ ΔΑΗέϣϟ΍ ϝϭΑϧργ΍ ϝΗΣΗϭ ϯέΧϷ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ Ωέγ ϥϛϣϳϭ ΔϘϳϘηϟ΍ ϥΩϣϠϟ ΔϳϟϭΩϟ΍ ΕΎϗΎϔΗϻ΍ ϥϣ ΩΩϋ ˺˹˾ ΔλέϭΑϭ ˺˼˿ έϳϣί΍ ϲϠϳ ϥϭΎόΗ Ε΍έΩΎΑϣ ΎϬϳΩϟ ϲΗϟ΍ ˬ ˼˾ ϼϏϭϣ ˬ ˼˿ ΎΟϭϗ ˬ ˽˽ Δϳϧϭϗ ˬ ̀˻ ΎϳϟΎρϧ΃ ˬ ̂​̂ ΓέϘϧ΃ϭ Ε΍έΩΎΑϣ ϥϣ ̃˿˿ αϳγ΄Η ϡΗ Ωϗϭ ˻́ έϬηϳϛγ΍ϭ ˻̂ ϥϳγέϣ ϥ΃ ϥϣ ϡϏέϟ΍ ϰϠϋ ϥΩϣϠϟ ΔόΑΎΗϟ΍ Ε΍ΩϠΑϟ΍ ΕΎϳΩϠΑ ϑέρ ϥϣ ϥϭΎόΗϟ΍ ϱί΍ϭΗϣ ϝϛηΑ̃˻˾ ΔλΣ ΎϬϳΩϟ ˬΔοϔΧϧϣ ϯέΑϛϟ΍ ΕΎϳΩϠΑϟ΍ ϥϣ ΩΩϋ ΎϬΗ΍έΩϗ ϊϣ ϲϓ ΕΎϳΩϠΑϟ΍ ϊϣ ΔϧϳΩϣ Δϗϼϋ ϥϣ έΛϛ΃ ΝέΎΧϟ΍ ϲϓ ΎϬϳΩϟ ϥΩϣϟ΍ νόΑ ΕΎϗϼόϟ΍ ΩΩϋ ϥ΍ ˬΩΩλϟ΍ ΍Ϋϫ ϲϓ ϱέΟ΃ ϲΗϟ΍ ϝϳϠΣΗϟ΍ ϰϠϋ ΍˯ΎϧΑ ϡΗ ΎϳϛέΗ ϝΎϣη ΔϳέϭϬϣΟ ϥϣ ΔϧέϳϏ ϲϟΎΗϟ΍ ϝϛηϟ΍ ϰϠϋ ϲϫ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ϊϣ ΓΩϭΟϭϣϟ΍ ˬ̀ ϡέϘϟ΍ ΓέϳίΟ ϪΑη ϥϣ ϱ΍έΎλ ΔΟΧΎΑ ˬ ́ ΔϳϛέΗϟ΍ ιέΑϗ ΩΟϭϭ ̀ ϥϳργϠϓ ϥϣ ΓίϏ ωΎρϗϭ ˬ ̀ ϥΎΟϳΑέΫ΃ ϥϣ ΕϳΎϐϣϭγ ϲϫ ΔϳΑϭέϭϷ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ϥ΄Α ΕέΟ ϲΗϟ΍ ΔϣΎόϟ΍ Ε΍˯ΎλΣϹ΍ ϰϠϋ ΍˯ΎϧΑ ΕΎϳέϭϬϣΟϟ΍ ϲϓ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ϝΗΣΗ ϥΎϓ ˬϙϟΫ ϊϣϭ ϝΎΟϣϟ΍ ΍Ϋϫ ϲϓ ΔϧϣϳϬϣϟ΍ Δϗϼϋ ΔϣΎϗ· ΙϳΣ ϥϣ ΔόϳϠρϟ΍ ˬΔϳΑϧΟϷ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ϥϳΑ ϥϣ ˬϥΎϘϠΑϟ΍ϭ ΔϳϛέΗϟ΍ ΎϳϛέΗ ϲϓ ΓΩΣ΍ϭ ΔϧϳΩϣ έΛϛ΃ ϥϭΎόΗ

Ε΍έΎϘϟ΍ ϰϠϋ ΎϳϛέΗ ΕΎϳΩϠΑ ϯΩϟ ΔϘϳϘηϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ωίϭΗ ˺ ϡϗέ ϝϭΩΟϟ΍ (˻˹˺˽) ̃

ΩΩόϟ΍

ΓέΎϘϟ΍

˿˿ ˽

́̀​̀

ΎΑέϭ΍

˻˽ ˼

˼˻˺

Ύϳγ΁

˽ ̀

˿˻

ΎϳϘϳέϓ΍

˼ ˹

˼̂

ΔϳΑϭϧΟϟ΍ Ύϳϛϳέϣ΍

˹ ̀

̂

ΔϳϟΎϣηϟ΍ Ύϳϛϳέϣ΍

˺ ˹

˺˼

Ύϳϟ΍έΗγ΍

˺˹˹ ˹

˺̄˼˻˺

ωϭϣΟϣϟ΍

ΕΎϳΩϠΑϠϟ ΔϘϳϘηϟ΍ ϥΩϣϠϟ ΔϳϧϭΎόΗϟ΍ Ε΍έΩΎΑϣϠϟ ΔϳϠϳϠΣΗ ΕΎϧΎϳΑ ˯Ύρϋ΍ ϡΗϳ ΩΩϋ Δϳ΅έϟ ϲϟΎΗϟ΍ ϝϭΩΟϟ΍ ϰϟ· έυϧϟ΍΃ ϥϛϣϳ ϼϳλϔΗ έΛϛ΃ ΕΎϣϭϠόϣ ϥ΍ ϯέϧ ΙϳΣ ˬϥϭΎόΗ ΓέΩΎΑϣ ˺˾ ϥϣ έΛϛ΃ ϲϓ ΔϛέΎηϣϟ΍ ϥ΍ΩϠΑϟ΍ ΔϳϧϭΎόΗ ΕΎϗϼϋ ϙϠΗϣΗ ϲΗϟ΍ ϝϭΩϟ΍ ϥϳΑ ϝϭϻ΍ ίϛέϣϟ΍ ϲϓ ϲΗ΄Η ΎϳέΎϐϠΑ ˬΎϬΗϳϧΑ ϲϓ ϙ΍έΗϻ΍ ϥϣ ΍έϳΑϛ Ύϣγϗ ϡοΗ ϲΗϟ΍ ΎϘΣϻ ΎϳϧΎϣϟ΃ ϲΗ΄Ηϭ ΔϳΧϳέΎΗ ΕΎϗϼϋ ΎϬϳΩϟ ϲΗϟ΍ ΎϳϧϭΩϘϣϭ ϙγέϬϟ΍ϭ ΔϧγϭΑϟ΍ϭ ˬϥΎϧϭϳϟ΍ϭ ΔϳϛέΗϟ΍ ΔϳέϭϬϣΟϟ΍ ϰϟ΍ ΔϓΎοϻΎΑ ΎϳϛέΗ ϊϣ έ΍ϭΟϟ΍ ϡϛΣΑ ΔϳγΎϳγϭ ϲΗϟ΍ ΕΎϳΩϠΑϟ΍ ΩΩϋ ϕϭϔϳϭ ϥΎΗγΧ΍ίΎϛϭ ϥΎΟϳΑέΫ΃ϭ ιέΑϗ ϝΎϣηϟ ΙϳΣ ϥϣ ΓΩϳόΑϟ΍ ΔϳϛϳέϣϷ΍ ΓΩΣΗϣϟ΍ ΕΎϳϻϭϟ΍ ΎϳΩϠΑ ϊϣ ΕΎϗϼϋ ΎϬϳΩϟ ϰϠϋ ΎϳϛέΗ ϰϟ· Ώέϗ΃ ϲϫ ϲΗϟ΍ ϥ΍ΩϠΑϟ΍ ϥϣ ΩϳΩόϟ΍ Ύϳϓ΍έϐΟ ΔϓΎγϣϟ΍ ΕϠυ ϥ΍έϳ· ϊϣ ΕΎϗϼόϟ΍ ϥ΍ ϰϟ΍ ˬέ΍ϭΟϟ΍ ϝϭΩ ϥϣ ΎϬϧ΍ ϥϣ ϡϏέϟ΍ Ε΍έΩΎΑϣ ϥϣ ΍έϳΑϛ ΍ΩΩϋ ϥ΃ ΔυΣϼϣ ϥϛϣϳϭ νϔΧϧϣ ϯϭΗγϣ Ωϧϋ ΔϳΩϭ ΕΎϗϼόΑ ΎϳϛέΗ ϊΗϣΗΗ ϲΗϟ΍ϭ ˬΔϳΑϭϧΟϟ΍ Ύϳέϭϛ ϊϣ Ε΃ΩΑ Ωϗ ΔϳϧϭΎόΗϟ΍ ΎϣϬϠλϔΗ ϲΗϟ΍ ΔϠϳϭρϟ΍ ΔϓΎγϣϟ΍ ϥϣ ϡϏέϟ΍ ϰϠϋ ΎϬόϣ

2015 ‫ﺷﺘﺎء‬

‫ اﻟﻨﴩة اﻹﺧﺒﺎرﻳﺔ‬26

UCLG-MEWA ΔϳϧΎΛϟ΍ ΔϠΣέϣϟ΍ ϥϭϛΗγ ϥϳΣ ϲϓ ΔϳΩΎλΗϗϻ΍ ΔϳϛϳΗϛΗϟ΍ ΕΎγ΍έΩϭ Δϳϧϔϟ΍ ΔϘρϧϣϟ΍ ϩΫϫ έϳϭρΗϟ ΕΎλϗΎϧϣ ϕϼρΈΑ ΔϘϠόΗϣ

Δϣ΍ΩΗγϣϟ΍ ΎϬΗϳϣϧΗ ϲϓ ΔϳϛέΗϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ϡϋΩ ˯Ύϛέηϟ΍ ΔϳϛέΗϟ΍ ΕΎϳΩϠΑϟ΍ ϝϛηΗ ˬϊϳέγϟ΍ ϱέοΣϟ΍ ϭϣϧϟ΍ ϕΎϳγ ϲϓ ϡΗ ϕΎϳγϟ΍ ΍Ϋϫ ϲϓϭ Δϣ΍ΩΗγ΍ϭ Ύϧί΍ϭΗ έΛϛ΃ ΔϳϣϧΗ ϥΎϣοϟ ϥϳϳγϳ΋έϟ΍ ϲϓ ϭϳέ Δϣϗ ΔΑγΎϧϣΑ ΔϳϠΣϣϟ΍ Ε΍έ΍Ωϼϟ ϲγϳ΋έϟ΍ έϭΩϟ΍ ϰϠϋ ϑέόΗϟ΍ ΔρΧ ϲϓ Δϳϧρϭϟ΍ ΕΎρϠγϟ΍ ϝΑϗ ϥϣ Ύϳ΋ίΟ ϊϓέ ϱΫϟ΍ϭ ˻˹˺˻ ϥ΍έϳίΣ ϲϓ ΔϳϣϧΗϟ΍ Γέ΍ίϭ ΎϬΗόοϭ ϲΗϟ΍ ˻˹˺́-˻˹˺˼ ˺˹ ΔϳγϣΧϟ΍ ΔϳϣϧΗϟ΍ ΎϳϛέΗ ˬϥΩϣϠϟ ϲοέόϟ΍ έϳϭρΗϟ΍ ΕΎϳΩΣΗ ΔϬΟ΍ϭϣ ϝΟ΍ ϥϣ AFD ϡϋΩΗ ϰϠϋ ϝϭλΣϟ΍ ιέϓ ΓΩΎϳί ϑΩϬΑ ΔϳϠΣϣϟ΍ Ε΍έ΍Ωϼϟ έΎϣΛΗγϻ΍ Ξϣ΍έΑ Γέ΍Ω·ϭ ϲΣλϟ΍ ϑέλϟ΍ϭ ϩΎϳϣϟ΍ϭ ϝϘϧϟ΍ ΕΎόϣΗΟϣϠϟ ΔϳγΎγϷ΍ ΕΎϣΩΧϟ΍ Ε΍έ΍Ωϻ΍ Ε΍έΎϣΛΗγ΍ ΕΎΑϠρΗϣ έϳΩϘΗ ΎϬϧ΄η ϥϣ Δγ΍έΩΑ ΕϣΎϗϭ ΕΎϳΎϔϧϟ΍ ΓέΗϔϠϟ ϭέϭϳ ϥϭϳϟ ˾˹ ϥϣ έΛϛ΃ ϝϛη ϰϠϋ Δϳ΋ϳΑϟ΍ ΔϳΗΣΗϟ΍ ϰϧΑϠϟ ΔϳϠΣϣϟ΍ ϝϳΑγ ϰϠϋ ΢ϧϣϟ΍ ΕϻΎϣΗΣϻ΍ ϰϠϋ ϡϋΩϟ΍ ΍Ϋϫ ΩϧΗγϳϭ ˻˹˻˼-˻˹˹̀ ΔϠϳϭρ νϭέϘϟ΍ ϰϠϋ Ύοϳ΃ϭ ˬ Δϳϧϔϟ΍ ΓΩϋΎγϣϟ΍ ϰϠϋ ϝϭλΣϠϟ ϝΎΛϣϟ΍ ϕϳέρ ϥϋ ϡΗ ΔϟϭΩϟ΍ ϥΎϣο ϥϭΩΑ ΎϬϳϟ· ϝϭλϭϟ΍ ϡΗϳ ϲΗϟ΍ ˬΩϣϻ΍ ΎλϳλΧ ϡϣλϣ ϝϳϭϣΗ έϳϓϭΗ 'HQL]%DQN ίϳϧ΍Ω ϙϧΑϟ΍ ϊϣ Δϛ΍έη ΔϳϋΎϣΗΟϻ΍ έΎΛϵ΍ ϝϭΣ ϊϳέΎηϣ ΫϔϧΗ ϲΗϟ΍ ϡΟΣϟ΍ ΔργϭΗϣ ΕΎϳΩϠΑϠϟ ΔϳϣϧΗϠϟ Δϳγϧέϔϟ΍ ΔϟΎϛϭϟ΍ ΎϬϣϋΩΗ ϲΗϟ΍ ϊϳέΎηϣϟ΍ ϥϳΑ ϥϣϭ ΔϳϭϘϟ΍ Δϳ΋ϳΑϟ΍ϭ ˺˹˾ ϲϠϛϟ΍ νέϘϟ΍ ϥΎϣΛϋ ϲΟΎΣ ϰΑΎϛϳϧϳ ϭέΗϣ ρΧ ϝϳϭϣΗ ϲϫ ϝϳϭϣΗϟ΍ Δγγ΅ϣ ϊϣ ϙέΗηϣϟ΍ ϝϳϭϣΗϟ΍ϭ ϝϭΑϧργ΍ ΔϧϳΩϣϟ ϭέϭϳ ϥϭϳϠϣ ϝϛη ϰϠϋ νέϗ Ε΍έΎΑόϟ΍ ϕέ΍ϭί ˯΍έηϟ INGϭ EBRD ˬΔϳϟϭΩϟ΍ ϝϣΎϛϟ΍ ώϠΑϣϟ΍ ϥ΃ ϰϟ· ΍έϳηϣ ϝϭΑϧργ΍ ΔϧϳΩϣϟ ϭέϭϳ ϥϭϳϠϣ ˽˾ ώϠΑϣ ˬϭέϭϳ ϥϭϳϠϣ ˻˿˹ ϭϫ ΎϳϛέΗ ϲϓ ΕΎϳΩϠΑϟ΍ ϑέρ ϥϣ ΔϣΩϘϣϟ΍ νϭέϘϠϟ ˻˹˹˾ ϡΎϋ ϲϓ ΔϟΎϛϭ ΡΎΗΗϓ΍ Ϋϧϣ ΔΟΎΣ ϪΟ΍ϭΗϭ ˬΔ΋ϳϓΩϟ΍ Ε΍ίΎϐϟ΍ ΕΎΛΎόΑϧϻ ϲγϳ΋έϟ΍ έΩλϣϟ΍ ϲϫ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ϯΩϣϟ΍ ϰϠϋ ϡ΍ΩΗγϣ ϲϟϭϣη ΞϬϧ ϊϣ ϱέοΣϟ΍ ΎϬρϳρΧΗ ϡϳϣλΗϟ Ω΋΍έϟ΍ ΎϬΟϬϧ ϲϓ ΏΎΗϧϋ ϱίΎϏ ΔϳΩϠΑ ϡϋΩΑ AFD ϡϭϘΗϭ ϝϳϭρϟ΍ ΫϳϔϧΗϭ ΔϳΟϳΗ΍έΗγ΍ ΩΩΣΗ ϲΗϟ΍ ˬΔϳϣϳϠϗϹ΍ ΔϗΎρϟ΍ ΥΎϧϣϟ΍ ΔρΧ ϊοϭϟ ΥΎϧϣϟ΍ Ε΍έϳϐΗ ϊϣ ϑϳϛΗϠϟ ΔϧϳΩϣϟ΍ ΕΎϳϭϟϭ΃

αΎϳϘϠϟ ΔϠΑΎϘϟ΍ Ε΍έϳΛ΄Ηϟ΍ Ωϭϗϭϟ΍ έϳϗϭΗ ϭ ϥρ ˺̄˹˼˾ ΔΑγϧΑ &2˻ ίΎϏ ΕΎΛΎόΑϧ΍ νϔΧ ϡΗ ϝϭΑϧργ΍ ϭέΗϣϟ΍ ρΧ ϝϳϭϣΗ ϝϼΧ ϥϣ Ύϳϭϧγ ϥρ ˻̄˽˽˿ ϝϛη ϰϠϋ 'HQL]EDQN ϥϳΑ Δϛ΍έηϟ΍ ϥϣ ΔϳΩϠΑ ˼˹ ϥϣ έΛϛ΃ ϥϵ΍ ϰΗΣ ΩΎϔΗγ΍ AFD ΕΎΑϳέΩΗϟ΍ϭ Δϳγ΍έΩϟ΍ ΕϼΣέϟ΍ ϝΛϣ ˬΕ΍έΩϘϟ΍ ˯ΎϧΑ Δρηϧ΃ ΕϣϬγ΍ ΕΎϳΩϠΑϟ΍ ϲϓ ϲϋϭϟ΍ ΓΩΎϳί ϲϓ ˬΕ΍έϣΗ΅ϣϟ΍ϭ

29

2015 ‫ﺷﺘﺎء‬

‫اﻟﻨﴩة اﻹﺧﺒﺎرﻳﺔ‬

ΔΑΎΟΗγϻ΍ έϓϭϳ Ύϣϛ ΕΎϛΑηϟ΍ ϲϓ έ΋ΎγΧϟ΍ ϥϣ ΩΣϟ΍ ϕϳέρ ϥϋ ϙϟΫϭ ˬϙϟΫ ϰϟ· ΔϓΎοϹΎΑϭ ϲΣλϟ΍ ϑέλϟ΍ ϩΎϳϣ ΔΟϟΎόϣ ΔϳοϘϟ ΔϳϟϭϷ΍ ϩΎϳϣϟ΍ ΔρϠγ ΔϳϧϳργϠϔϟ΍ ϩΎϳϣϟ΍ ΔρϠγ Γέ΍Ω· Ε΍έΩϗ ϊϳέΎηϣ ϡϋΩΗ ϰϠϋ Ύοϳ΍ AFD ίϛέΗϭ ωΎρϘϟ΍ ϲϓ ϲγγ΅ϣϟ΍ ΡϼλϹ΍ ϡϋΩΗϭ Δ΋ϳΑϟ΍ ϰϠϋ υΎϔΣϠϟ ϲγϳ΋έϟ΍ ωΎρϘϟ΍ ϭϫϭ ϲΣλϟ΍ ϑέλϟ΍ ϊϳέΎηϣ ϲϓ ΩΟϭΗ ϲΗϟ΍ ΔϳϓϭΟϟ΍ ϩΎϳϣϟ΍ ΙϭϠΗ έρΎΧϣ ΏΑγΑ Δϳ΋Ύϣϟ΍ Ωέ΍ϭϣϟ΍ϭ ωϭέηϣ ΫϳϔϧΗ ΃ΩΑϭ ιϭλΧϟ΍ ϪΟϭ ϰϠϋ ΓίϏ ϲϓϭ ˬΔϧϳόϣ ϕρΎϧϣ ΩϳΩΟ ϊϧλϣ ˯ΎϧΑ ϲϓ ΔϣϫΎγϣϠϟ ˻˹˹˿ ϡΎϋ Δϳ΍ΩΑ ϲϓ ¼ ϥϭϳϠϣ ˺˻ ΔϣϳϘΑ ϲϓ Ύϳϫϻ ΕϳΑ ΔϧϳΩϣ ϲϓ ϲΣλϟ΍ ϑέλϟ΍ ϥϣ ΔϣΩΎϘϟ΍ ϩΎϳϣϟ΍ ΔΟϟΎόϣϟ ϲΣλϟ΍ ϑέλϟ΍ϭ ϩΎϳϣϟ΍ ϲϓ ϻΎϣΟ΍ AFD ϡϫΎγΗϭ ΓίϏ ωΎρϗ ϝΎϣη ϩΫϫ ΕΎϋΎρϘϟ΍ ϲϓ ωϭϣΟϣϟ΍ ϥϣ ̃˽˼ ΔΑγϧΑ Ώέηϟ΍ ϩΎϳϣ ωΎρϗ ϲϓ ϑΩϬΗγϳ ϱΫϟ΍ϭ ϩΎϳϣϠϟ Δϳϧρϭϟ΍ ΔρΧϟ΍ ΕΎϳϭϟϭ΃ ΔϳΑϠΗΑ ϡϭϘΗ ΕϼϳϭϣΗϟ΍ ϥϳγΣΗ ˻ ˬΔϳ΋Ύϣϟ΍ Ωέ΍ϭϣϠϟ ϝΛϣϷ΍ ϡ΍ΩΧΗγϻ΍ϭ υϔΣϟ΍ ˺ ϲγϳ΋έ ϝϛηΑ ϩΎϳϣϟ΍ Ε΍Ω΍ΩϣϹ ϲΗ΍Ϋϟ΍ ϡϛΣϟ΍ ΓΩΎϳί ˼ ϥΎϛγϠϟ ΔϳγΎγϷ΍ ΕΎϣΩΧϟ΍

ϱίΎϏ ΔϧϳΩϣϟ &&$3 ΥΎϧϣϟ΍ Ε΍έϳϐΗ ϝϣϋ ΔρΧ ϡϋΩ ΏΎΗϧϋ ϝϣόϟΎΑ ΔϳϣϧΗϠϟ Δϳγϧέϔϟ΍ ΔϟΎϛϭϟ΍ϭ ϯέΑϛϟ΍ ΏΎΗϧϋ ϱίΎϏ ΔϧϳΩϣ ΕϣΎϗ ΩΣϟ΍ ϝΟ΍ ϥϣ ΔϳέοΣ Δϳ΋ϳΑ ΕΎγΎϳγ ϊοϭ ϝΟ΍ ϥϣ ϲϋϭρ ϝϛηΑ Δϳγϧέϔϟ΍ ΔϟΎϛϭϟ΍ ϥϣ ϡϋΩΑ ΔϳΩϠΑϟ΍ ΕΫϔϧϭ Δ΋ϳϓΩϟ΍ Ε΍ίΎϏ ΕΎΛΎόΑϧ΍ ϥϣ ΔϳϣϳϠϗϹ΍ ΔϗΎρϟ΍ ΔρΧϟ Δγ΍έΩ Ω΍Ωϋ· ϲϓ ϝΛϣΗϳ ϲΑϳέΟΗ ωϭέηϣ ΔϳϣϧΗϠϟ ΔϗΎρϟ΍ Γέ΍Ω·ϭ Δ΋ϳΑϠϟ Δϳγϧέϔϟ΍ ΔϟΎϛϭϟ΍ ΔϳΟϬϧϣϟ ΎϘϓϭ 7&(3 ΥΎϧϣϠϟ ϲ΋ϳΑϟ΍ ρϳρΧΗϟ΍ ϥ΄ηΑ Δϛ΍έη ϊϳϗϭΗΑ ϥϳϓέρϟ΍ ϼϛ ϡΎϗϭ ADEME) Δργ΍ϭΑ ΩϬόΗϭ ϝϳϭϣΗ ϲϓ 7&(3 ϙέΎη Ωϗϭ ˻˹˺˹ ίϭϣΗ ˻ ϲϓ ϲϓΎϣ ΏΗϛϣϭ ˬ%85*($3 Δϳγϧέϔϟ΍ Δϛέηϟ΍ ϥϣ Δϔϟ΅ϣ ΔϋϭϣΟϣ ϰϟϭϷ΍ ΔϠΣέϣϟ΍ Ω΍Ωϋ΍ ϲϓ ΏΎΗϧϋ ϱίΎϏ ΔόϣΎΟϭ ϲϛέΗϟ΍ 0$9ø) Δ΋ϳϓΩϟ΍ Ε΍ίΎϏ ΕΎΛΎόΑϧ΍ ϝϣ΍ϭϋ ιϳΧηΗ ϲϓ ϝΛϣΗΗ ϲΗϟ΍ϭ ˬΔγ΍έΩϟ΍ ϥϣ ϱίΎϏ ΔϧϳΩϣϟ ΥΎϧϣϠϟ ΔϳϔϳέόΗ ΔϟΎΣ ΔϏΎϳλ ϰϟ· ϱΫϟ΍ϭ ˬª ΔϧϳΩϣϟ΍ ϲϓ ϝϣϋ ΔρΧ Ω΍Ωϋ· ϥϳϛϣΗΑ Δγ΍έΩϟ΍ ϥϣ ΔϳϧΎΛϟ΍ ΔϠΣέϣϟ΍ ΕϣΎϗϭ ΏΎΗϧϋ ΔϧϳΩϣϠϟ ϲϧϔϟ΍ ϲϧϭΎόΗϟ΍ ΞϣΎϧέΑϟ΍ ϲΗϟ΍ϭ ΔϳϛέΗϟ΍ ΕΎΑΎϐϟ΍ϭ Δ΋ϳΑϟ΍ Γέ΍ίϭ ϑέρ ϥϣ ΞϬϧϟ΍ ΍Ϋϫ ϡϋΩ ϡΗ Ωϗϭ ϥϣο Δϳ΋ϳΑϟ΍ ΕΎγΎϳγϟ΍ Ε΍˯΍έΟϹ΍ ϡϳΩϘΗϟ ΏΎΗϧϋ ϱίΎϏ Ωϓϭ ΕϋΩ ϥϳέηΗ ΦϳέΎΗ ϲϓ ϙϳγϛϣϟΎΑ ϥϭϛϧΎϛ ϲϓ ΥΎϧϣϟ΍ Ε΍έϳϐΗϟ ΔϳϟϭΩϟ΍ ΔϣϘϟ΍ ϡΎϳϘϟ΍ ΔϧϳΩϣϠϟ Δγ΍έΩϠϟ Δϳ΋ΎϬϧϟ΍ Ξ΋ΎΗϧϟ΍ ΢ϣγΗγϭ ˻˹˺˹ ϡΎϋ ϲϧΎΛϟ΍ ΔϣΩΎϘϟ΍ Ε΍ϭϧγϟ΍ ϲϓ ΥΎϧϣϟ΍ Ε΍έϳϐΗ ΔΣϓΎϛϣ ΙϳΣ ϥϣ ΎϬΗΎϳϭϟϭ΃ ΩϳΩΣΗΑ ˻˹˺˺ ϲϧΎΛϟ΍ ϥϳέηΗ ˺˾ ϲϓ ©Δϣ΍ΩΗγϣϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ έϣΗ΅ϣª ϥΎϛϭ ΍Ϋϫ ϱίΎϐϟ ΔϣΎϫ ΔΑγΎϧϣ RECϭ ΔϳϣϧΗϠϟ Δϳγϧέϔϟ΍ ΔϟΎϛϭϟ΍ ϪΗϣυϧ ϱΫϟ΍ ϙ΍έΗϻ΍ϭ ϥϳϳϟϭΩϟ΍ ˯΍έΑΧϟ΍ ϊϣ ϲΑϳέΟΗϟ΍ ΎϬϋϭέηϣ ΔϛέΎηϣϟ ΏΎΗϧϋ ϡϬϟΎΟϣ ϲϓ ϥϳΩ΋΍έϟ΍ ΏΎΗϧϋ ϱίΎϏ ϲϓ Δϳ΋ϳΑ ΔυϓΎΣϣ ˯Ύηϧ· ϝϭΣ 7&(3 ΔϳλϭΗ ΕϘϠΗ Ωϗϭ ΔϳΩΎλΗϗϻ΍ ϯϭΩΟϟ΍ ϕϭΩϧλϭ Δϳγϧέϔϟ΍ ΔϳϟΎϣϟ΍ Γέ΍ίϭ ϥϣ ΎϣϋΩ ϲϓΎϣ ΏΗϛϣ ϲϛέΗϟ΍ Ύϫέϳυϧϭ %85*($3 Δϛέη ΎϬΗόοϭ ϲΗϟ΍ϭ ˼˹̄˹˹˹ ˯ΎϧΑ ϰϠϋ Δϳ΋ϳΑϟ΍ ΔυϓΎΣϣϟ΍ ϡοΗϭ ˬ Ε΍έΎηΗγϼϟ 0$9ø) Δγ΍έΩ ϕϘΣΗΗ ϑϭγϭ ιΎΧη΃ ιΧη ˺˾˹˹˹˹ ΔόγΑ ϥϛγϣ ΕΎγ΍έΩϟ΍ ϕϳϘΣΗϟ ϰϟϭϻ΍ ΔϠΣέϣϟ΍ ϥϭϛΗ ϑϭγϭ ϥϳΗϠΣέϣ ϰϠϋ ϯϭΩΟϟ΍

‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬

Δϣ΍ΩΗγϣϟ΍ ϥΩϣϠϟ ΔϳϣϧΗϟ΍ ϙϧΑ ϡϋΩ ΎϳϛέΗ ϲϓ AFD ωέϓ

΍Ϋϫ ϲϓϭ ϲϠΣϣϟ΍ ϯϭΗγϣϟ΍ ϰϠϋ αΎϧϟ΍ ΕΎόϠρΗϟ ΎλϳλΧ Δϣϣλϣ ΔϣΎόϟ΍ ΔϠϋΎϔϟ΍ ΕΎϬΟϟ΍ ϊϳϣΟ ϊϣ ϱέοΣϟ΍ ϝΎΟϣϟ΍ ϝϭΎϧΗ ϡΗϳ ΩΩλϟ΍ ϥϳϠϐηϣϟ΍ϭ ΔϳϠΣϣϟ΍ Ε΍έ΍Ωϻ΍ ΔϳέοΣϟ΍ ϕρΎϧϣϟ΍ ϥϭέϳΩϳ ϥϳΫϟ΍ ΔϳϠΣϣϟ΍ ΕΎόϣΗΟϣϟ΍ ΫΧ΍ ϥ΃ Ύοϳ΃ ϥϛϣϳ ϥϛϟϭ Ε΍έ΍ίϭϟ΍ϭ ϥϳϳέοΣϟ΍ ΕΎϬΟϟ΍ϭ ˬ˯ΎϳΣϷ΍ ϥΎΟϟ ˬΔϳϣϭϛΣϟ΍ έϳϏ ΕΎϣυϧϣϟ΍ϭ ΕΎϳόϣΟϟ΍ ΔϳϧΩϣϟ΍ ΕΎρϠγϟ΍ έϭΩ ΢Αλϳ ϥϛϟϭ νϳ΍ έΎΑΗϋϻ΍ ϲϓ Δϳϣγέϟ΍ έϳϏ ΔϠϋΎϔϟ΍ ϥ΍ ϥϭϛ ΥΎϧϣϟ΍ Ε΍έϳϐΗ έΎΛ΁ ϥϣ ϑϳϔΧΗϟ΍ ϲϓ ΔϳϣϫϷ΍ ϲϓ Ωϳ΍ίΗϣ ΔϳϠΣϣϟ΍ Ε΍ίΎϐϟ΍ ϥϣ Δ΋Ύϣϟ΍ ϲϓ ̀˹ ϰϟ· ϝλϳ Ύϣ ϥϋ Δϟϭ΅γϣ ϲϫ ϡϟΎόϟ΍ ϥΩϣª Δ΋Ύϣϟ΍ ϲϓ ˻ ΔΑγϧ ϝϛηΗ ΎϣϧϳΑ ˬ ϱέ΍έΣϟ΍ αΎΑΗΣϼϟ ΔΑΑγϣϟ΍ ΓέΎοϟ΍ ˻˹˹̀ ˬΓΩΣΗϣϟ΍ ϡϣϻ΍ ϝ΋ϭϣ ©ϡϟΎόϟ΍ ϲο΍έϷ΍ ΔϋϭϣΟϣ ϥϣ ρϘϓ

ΕΎΣΎγϣϟΎΑ ϡ΍ίΗϟϻ΍ AFD ΔϳϣϧΗϠϟ Δϳγϧέϔϟ΍ ΔϟΎϛϭϟ΍ ΔϠϣΎηϟ΍ ΔϳϣϧΗϟ΍ϭ ˯΍έοΧϟ΍ Ϋϧϣ ϝϣόΗ ΔϣΎόϟ΍ ΔϳϟΎϣϟ΍ ΔϳϣϧΗϠϟ Δγγ΅ϣ ϲϫ ˬΔϳϣϧΗϠϟ Δϳγϧέϔϟ΍ ΔϟΎϛϭϟ΍ ϡϟΎόϟ΍ ϲϓ Δϣ΍ΩΗγϣϟ΍ ΔϳϣϧΗϟ΍ ίϳίόΗϭ έϘϔϟ΍ ΓΩΣ ϥϣ ϑϳϔΧΗϠϟ ΎϣΎϋ ϥϳόΑγ ϰϠϋ ϝϣόΗϭ έΎΣΑϟ΍ ˯΍έϭ Ύϣ Δϳγϧέϔϟ΍ ΕΎόρΎϘϣϟ΍ ϲϓϭ Δ΋ηΎϧϟ΍ϭ ϲϣΎϧϟ΍ ϊΑέ΃ ϲϓ ϝϣόϟ΍ϭ ˬΔϳγϧέϔϟ΍ ΔϣϭϛΣϠϟ ΔϳϣϧΗϟ΍ Ε΍ΩϋΎγϣ ΕΎγΎϳγ ΫϳϔϧΗ ϲϓ ΎϣΑ ˬϲϧ΍Ωϳϣ ΏΗϛϣ ϥϭόΑγϭ ΩΣ΍ϭ AFD ΔϟΎϛϭ ϙϠΗϣΗϭ ˬΕ΍έΎϗ ϝγϛϭέΑ ΔϧϳΩϣ ϲϓ ΩΣ΍ϭϭ ΝέΎΧϟ΍ ϲϓ Ύγϧέϓ ΕΎυϓΎΣϣ ϲϓ ΔόγΗ ϙϟΫ

ΥΎϧϣϟ΍ ϰϠϋ έϳΑϛ έϳΛ΄Η ΎϬϟ ϥϭϛϳ ϲΗϟ΍ έΎϣΛΗγϻ΍ Ξϣ΍έΑ ϝϳϭϣΗ ˺

ϑϭέυϟ΍ ϥϳγΣΗ ϰϠϋ ϝϣόΗ ϲΗϟ΍ ϊϳέΎηϣϠϟ ϡϋΩϟ΍ϭ ϝϳϭϣΗϟ΍ ΔϟΎϛϭϟ΍ ϡΩϘΗ νέϷ΍ Ώϛϭϛ ΔϳΎϣΣϭ ˬϱΩΎλΗϗϻ΍ ϭϣϧϟ΍ ίϳίόΗϭ ˬΔϳηϳόϣϟ΍ ϊϳέΎηϣϠϟ ϭέϭϳ ϥϭϳϠΑ ̀̄́ ώϠΑϣ ˻˹˺˼ ϡΎϋ ϲϓ ΔϟΎϛϭϟ΍ Εϓέλϭ Ύϣ ϲϓ Δϳγϧέϔϟ΍ ΕΎόρΎϘϣϟ΍ ϲϓϭ Δ΋ηΎϧϟ΍ ϥ΍ΩϠΑϟ΍ϭ ΔϳϣΎϧϟ΍ ϥ΍ΩϠΑϟ΍ ϲϓ ΔϳγέΩϣϟ΍ ΕΎϣΩΧϟ΍ έϳϓϭΗ ϰϠϋ ϊϳέΎηϣϟ΍ ϩΫϫ ϝϣόΗϭ έΎΣΑϟ΍ ˯΍έϭ ˬΓ΃έϣϟ΍ϭ ϝΟέϟ΍ ϥϳΑ Γ΍ϭΎγϣϟ΍ ίϳίόΗϭ ˬϡϷ΍ ΔΣλ ϥϳγΣΗϭ ˬϝΎϔρϸϟ ϰϠϋ ϝϭλΣϟ΍ ιέϓ ίϳίόΗϭ ˬΓέϳϐλϟ΍ ΕΎϛέηϟ΍ϭ ϥϳΣϼϔϟ΍ ϡϋΩϭ Ύοϳ΃ ΎΛϳΩΣ Δϟϭϣϣϟ΍ ϊϳέΎηϣϟ΍ ϩΫϫ ΩϋΎγΗϭ ΔϗΎρϟ΍ϭ ϝϘϧϟ΍ϭ Ώέηϟ΍ ϩΎϳϣ ϕϳέρ ϥϋ ΥΎϧϣϟ΍ ϲϓ Ε΍έϳϐΗϟ΍ ϥϋ Δ΋ηΎϧϟ΍ ΕΎΑ΍έροϻ΍ ϑϳϔΧΗ ϲϓ ˼̄˼ ϝϛη ϰϠϋ ΊϓΎϛϣϟ΍ ϥϭΑέϛϟ΍ Ωϳγϛ΍ ϲϧΎΛ ίΎϏ ϲϓ ΕΎΛΎόΑϧϻ΍ ϝϳϠϘΗ Ύϳϭϧγ ϱέΗϣ ϥρ ϥϭϳϠϣ

ϝϳϭϣΗ ΎϬΧΎϧϣ ΕΎϳΟϳΗ΍έΗγ΍ ϑϳέόΗϟ ΔϳϠΣϣϟ΍ Ε΍έ΍Ωϼϟ ϡϋΩϟ΍ ϡϳΩϘΗ ˻ ϥϳΑϠϔϟ΍ϭ ΏΎΗϧϋ ϱίΎϏ ΎϳϛέΗ ϲϓ ΔϳϣϳϠϗϹ΍ ΥΎϧϣϟ΍ϭ ΔϗΎρϟ΍ ΔρΧ

ϲϠΣϣϟ΍ ϯϭΗγϣϟ΍ ϰϠϋ ΔϠϣΎηϟ΍ ϊϳέΎηϣϟ΍ ϲϓ ϝϣόϟ΍

ΔϳέοΣ ΔϳϣϧΗ ϰϟ· ϱΩ΅Η ϲΗϟ΍ ΔϣΎόϟ΍ ΕΎγΎϳγϟ΍ ΫϳϔϧΗ ϡϋΩΑ AFD ϡϭϘΗ ϲΣλϟ΍ ϑέλϟ΍ Γέ΍Ω·ϭ Γ˯ΎϔϛΑ ΕΎϳΎϔϧϟ΍ Γέ΍Ω΍ ϝΛϣ Δ΋ϳΑϠϟ Δϗ΍Ωλ έΛϛ΃ AFD ϊϧΗϘΗϭ ΔϳόϳΑρϟ΍ ΕΎΣΎγϣϟ΍ ϰϠϋ υΎϔΣϟ΍ϭ ˬΙϭϠΗϟ΍ ΔΣϓΎϛϣϭ ΔϣΎϬϟ΍ ϝϣ΍ϭόϟ΍ ΔΟϟΎόϣϟ ϝΟϷ΍ ΔϠϳϭρϟ΍ϭ ΔργϭΗϣϟ΍ ΔϳγΎγϷ΍ ΔΟΎΣϟΎΑ έΛϛϷ΍ϭ ΔϠλΗϣϟ΍ϭ ΔρϠΗΧϣϟ΍ ˬΔϔϳΛϛϟ΍ ϥϭΑέϛϟ΍ ΔοϔΧϧϣ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ˯ΎϧΑϟ έΎΛ΁ ΫΧ΃ ϥΎϣο ωϭοϭϣΑ έϳΑϛ ϝϛηΑ ϡΗϬΗ ˬϙϟΫ ϰϠϋ ˯ΎϧΑϭ Δϧϭέϣ ϥϳΗϘϳέρ ϝϛη ϰϠϋ ΔϳέοΣϟ΍ ΔϳϣϧΗϟ΍ ϲϓ ϥΎΑγΣϟ΍ ϲϓ ΥΎϧϣϟ΍ Ε΍έϳϐΗ ϥϳΗϳϠϣϋ

ϲο΍έϷ΍ ϲϓ ϲΣλϟ΍ ϑέλϟ΍ϭ ϩΎϳϣϟ΍ ωΎρϗ ϥϳγΣΗϟ ϡϋΩϟ΍ ΔϳϧϳργϠϔϟ΍ ΔϳΗΣΗϟ΍ ΔϳϧΑϟ΍ ϊϳέΎηϣ ϝϳϭϣΗϳ ϊϳέΎηϣϟ ΔϳϣϧΗϠϟ Δϳγϧέϔϟ΍ ΔϟΎϛϭϟ΍ ϡϭϘΗ ϥϳγΣΗ ϲϓ ϡϫΎγϳ ϱΫϟ΍ϭ ωΎρϘϟ΍ ΍Ϋϫ ϰϠϋ ϥϵ΍ ίϛέΗϭ ϯέΑϛϟ΍ ΓέΩΎϧϟ΍ Ωέ΍ϭϣϟ΍ έϳϓϭΗ ϲϓ ΎλϘϧ ϲϧΎόΗ ϲΗϟ΍ ϕρΎϧϣϟ΍ ϲϓ Ε΍Ω΍ΩϣϹ΍

ϩΎΟΗ Ωϳ΍ίΗϣ ϭΣϧ ϰϠϋ ΔγΎγΣ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ϥ΍ ϥϭϛ ˬέΧ΁ ϕΎϳγ ϲϓϭ ρΑοϧϣϟ΍ έϳϏϭ ϊϳέγϟ΍ έοΣΗϟ΍ ϥϋ ΔϣΟΎϧϟ΍ ΔϳΑϠγϟ΍ Δϳ΋ϳΑϟ΍ έΎΛϵ΍ ΔϳϠΣϣϟ΍ Ε΍έ΍Ωϻ΍ ΓΩΎϳϘΑ ΔϳέοΣϟ΍ ϕρΎϧϣϟ΍ AFD ϊϳέΎηϣ ϡϋΩΗ ϕρΎϧϣϟ΍ έϓϭΗ ϊϗ΍ϭϟ΍ ϲϓ ΔϳϭϟϭϷ΍ Ε΍Ϋ ΔϳέΎϣΛΗγϻ΍ ΎϬΟϣ΍έΑ ϝϳϭϣΗΑϭ ϊϣΟϟ΍ϭ Δϳηϳόϣϟ΍ ϕρΎϧϣϟ΍ ϝΛϣΗ ϲΗϟ΍ ΕΎϳϠϣόϠϟ ΎΑγΎϧϣ ϻΎΟϣ ΔϳέοΣϟ΍ ˬ ϥϛγϟ΍ϭ ϝϘϧΗϟ΍ϭ ΔϟΎϣόϟ΍ ΔϳέοΣϟ΍ ϑ΋Ύυϭϟ΍ ϥϣ ΔϋϭϣΟϣ ϥϳΑ ϝϭϠΣ έϳϓϭΗϟ ΄ϔϛϷ΍ ϝΛϣϣϟ΍ ΔϳϠΣϣϟ΍ Ε΍έ΍Ωϻ΍ ΢ΑλΗ ϑϭγ ϲϟΎΗϟΎΑϭ 2015 ‫ﺷﺘﺎء‬

‫ اﻟﻨﴩة اﻹﺧﺒﺎرﻳﺔ‬28

UCLG-MEWA

ϲϓ Δϳϟϭ΅γϣ ϝϗϷ΍ ϲϫ ϲΗϟ΍ ΕΎϋΎϣΟϟ΍ ϊϗ΍ϭϟ΍ ϲϓ ϲϫ έΑϛ΃ ϝϛηΑ ΥΎϧϣϟ΍ ϱΩΎλΗϗ΍ϭ ϲϋΎϣΗΟ΍ ϡϠυ ϙΎϧϫϭ Δ΋ϳϓΩϟ΍ Ε΍ίΎϐϟ΍ ΕΎΛΎόΑϧ΍ ϲϓ ΏΑγΗϟ΍ ΩΩλϟ΍ ΍Ϋϫ ϲϓ έϳΑϛ ϰϠϋ ΥΎϧϣϟ΍ έϳϐΗ έΛ΅ϳγ ϑϳϛª ϝ΍΅γϟ΍ ϰϠϋ ΔΑΎΟϹ΍ ϝϭΎΣϧ ΎϧϭϋΩ ϝϭρϫ Ε΍έϳϳϐΗϭ Γέ΍έΣϟ΍ ΔΟέΩ ϲϓ ΓΩΎϳίϟ΍ ΏΑγΗΗ ©ˮΔϋ΍έίϟ΍ ΕΎϋϼρΗγϻ ΎϘϓϭ Δϳϋ΍έίϟ΍ ΔϳΟΎΗϧϹ΍ ϲϓ Ε΍έϳϐΗϟ΍ ϲϓ έΎρϣϷ΍ ˬΥΎϧϣϟ΍ έϳϐΗ ϥϣ ϥϭΩϳϔΗγϳ ϕρΎϧϣϟ΍ νόΑ ϲϓ ΩΩλϟ΍ ΍Ϋϫ ϲϓ ΕϳέΟ΃ ΕϟϭΣΗ Δϋ΍έίϠϟ ΢ϠλΗ ϻ ϲΗϟ΍ ϕρΎϧϣϟ΍ νόΑϭ ϡϬΗϳΟΎΗϧ· ϥϣ Ωϳίϳϭ ϝϭρϫϭ ϑΎϔΟϟ΍ ΕΎϳϭΗγϣ ϊϔΗέΗ ϥϳΣ ϲϓ Δϋ΍έίϠϟ ΔΣϟΎλ ϕρΎϧϣ ϰϟ΍ ϥ΍ΩϠΑϟ΍ ϲϓ ϯέΧϷ΍ ϕρΎϧϣϟ΍ νόΑ ϲϓ ΔϳΟΎΗϧϹ΍ νΎϔΧϧ΍ϭ έΎρϣϷ΍ ΕΎόϣΗΟϣϟ΍ ΃ΩΑΗγ ˬΓέϳΑϛϟ΍ ΔϳϧΎϛγϟ΍ ΓΩΎϳίϟ΍ ΙϳΣ ˬΩϧϬϟ΍ϭ ϥϳλϟ΍ ϝΛϣ Ωϳίϳ ϑϭγϭ ΏϳϠΣϟ΍ϭ ϡϭΣϠϟ΍ ϝΛϣ ΕΎΟΗϧϣϟ΍ ϥϣ Ωϳίϣϟ΍ ϙϼϬΗγΎΑ ϱΩ΅ϳγ ϱΫϟ΍ έϣϷ΍ ˬΔϳΟΎΗϧϹ΍ Ϫϳϓ νϔΧϧΗγ ϱΫϟ΍ Εϗϭϟ΍ ϲϓ ΏϠρϟ΍ ΓΩΎϳί ́˾ ̃ϰϟ· ϝλϳ Ύϣ ϙΎϧϫ ϥϭϛϳ ϑϭγϭ έΎόγϷ΍ ϲϓ ΓΩΎϳί ϰϟ· ϑϭγϭ ΔϳΧΎϧϣϟ΍ Ε΍έϳϐΗϟ΍ ΏΑγΑ˻˹˾˹ ϡΎϋ ϝϭϠΣΑ έΎόγϷ΍ Ώγϧ ϲϓ ΢ϣϘϟ΍ ϝΛϣ ΕΎΟΗϧϣϟ΍ ϊοΑ ϲϓ ̃˺˹˹ ΔΑγϧΑ ΓΩΎϳίϟ΍ ϝΩόϣ ίϭΎΟΗϳ ϲΗϟ΍ Εϗϭϟ΍ ϲϓ ˬϩΎϳϣϟ΍ ιϘϧ ϝΛϣ ϝϛΎηϣ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ϪΟ΍ϭΗ ϑϭγϭ ίέϷ΍ϭ ΕΎϧΎοϳϔϟ΍ έρΧ ϥϣ Ϫϳϓ ϲϧΎόΗ ϲϗϼΧϻ΍ έϳϏ ϥϣª ˮΏϭέΣϟ΍ Ώϭηϧ ϲϓ ΥΎϧϣϟ΍ έϳϐΗ ΏΑγΗϳ ϑϭγ ϝϫ ΔϘϳϘΣ ϙΎϧϫ ϥϛϟϭ ˬ©ΏϭέΣϟ΍ ΏΑγϳ ϑϭγ ΥΎϧϣϟ΍ έϳϐΗª ϥ΄Α ˯ΎϋΩϻ΍ ΏέΣϟ΍ έρΧ ϥϣ Ωϳίϳγ ΥΎϧϣϟ΍ έϳϐΗ ϥ΃ ϲϫ ΔϳϧΑϟ΍ ίϳίόΗ ΏΟϳ ˮΥΎϧϣϟ΍ έϳϐΗ ϊϣ ϑϳϛΗϠϟ ϪΑ ϡΎϳϘϟ΍ ϲϐΑϧϳ ΍ΫΎϣ ˬϙϟΫϟ ΓέϳΑϛϟ΍ ΔϳΧΎϧϣϟ΍ Ε΍έϳϐΗϟΎΑ ϕϠόΗϳ Ύϣϳϓ ΔλΎΧϭ ˬϥΩϣϟ΍ ϲϓ ΔϳΗΣΗϟ΍ ΔϳϠΣΎγϟ΍ ϕρΎϧϣϟ΍ ϡϳϋΩΗ ΏΟϳϭ ˯΍έϘϔϟ΍ ΎϬϳϓ εϳόϳ ϲΗϟ΍ ϕρΎϧϣϟ΍ ϲϓ ΕΎϫϭϳέΎϧϳγϟ ϥϳΩόΗγϣ ϥϭϛϧ ϥ΃ ΏΟϳϭ ˬϩΎϳϣϟ΍ Ώϭγϧϣ ωΎϔΗέ΍ Ωο ΔϟΎόϓ ΔϘϳέρΑ ϩΎϳϣϟ΍ Ωέ΍ϭϣ ϡ΍ΩΧΗγ΍ ΏΟϳϭ ϙϟΫ ϪΑΎη Ύϣϭ ΕΎϧΎοϳϔϟ΍ έϳϐΗ ϊϣ ϑϳϛΗϟ΍ ϥϛϣϣϟ΍ ϥϣ αϳϟ ϪϧΈϓ ˬϙϟΫ ϊϣϭ ϝϳϭρϟ΍ ϯΩϣϟ΍ ϰϠϋ ˬϙϟΫϟϭ ΥΎϧϣϟ΍ έϳϐΗ ΏΑγΗΗ ϲΗϟ΍ ϝϣ΍ϭόϟ΍ Δϟ΍ίΈΑ Ύϧϣϗ ΍Ϋ· ϻ· ˬΥΎϧϣϟ΍ ΏϠϗ ϲϓ ΥΎϧϣϟ΍ Ε΍έϳϐΗ ΔΣϓΎϛϣ ϝΟ΍ ϥϣ ρρΧ ϊοϭϟ ΔΟΎΣΑ ΎϧϧΈϓ ϲϧρϭϟ΍ Ωϳόλϟ΍ ϰϠϋ ΔϳϣϧΗϟ΍ ϝϭΣ ΎϧρρΧ 31

2015 ‫ﺷﺘﺎء‬

‫اﻟﻨﴩة اﻹﺧﺒﺎرﻳﺔ‬

ΔΟέΩ ργϭΗϣ ϥ΃ ϰϟ· έυϧϟΎΑϭ ΓΩΣ΍ϭ Δϳϭ΋ϣ ΔΟέΩ έ΍ΩϘϣΑ Γ΍Ωϳί ΓΩΎϳίϟ΍ ϩΫϫ Δϳϣϫ΃ ϙέΩϧ ˬΔΟέΩ Δϳϭ΋ϣ ΔΟέΩ ˺˾ ϲϫ νέϷ΍ Γέ΍έΣ ϥϋ ρϘϓ ΓέΎΑϋ αϳϟ ΥΎϧϣϟ΍ έϳϐΗ ϥ΍ ϥϭϛ ˬϙϟΫ ϊϣϭ ΢ο΍ϭ ϝϛηΑ έϳϐΗª ΓέΎΑόϟ ˯ΎϣϠόϟ΍ ϡ΍ΩΧΗγ΍ ϥϣ ϡϏέϟ΍ ϰϠϋ ˬ Γέ΍έΣϟ΍ ΔΟέΩ ΓΩΎϳί ϱέ΍έΣϟ΍ αΎΑΗΣϻ΍ ϥϛϟϭ ©ϱέ΍έΣϟ΍ αΎΑΗΣϻ΍ª ϥϣ ϻΩΑ ©ΥΎϧϣϟ΍ ˬϯέΧϷ΍ Ε΍έϳϳϐΗϟ΍ νόΑ ϙΎϧϫ ΔϳοϘϟ΍ ϩΫϫ ϥϣ ˯ίΟ ΩέΟϣ ϭϫ ϰργϭϟ΍ Ύϳγ΁ ϲϓ ΎϬϟϭρϫ ιϗΎϧΗϭ έΎρϣϷ΍ ϝϭρϫ ϲϓ Ε΍έϳϐΗϟ΍ ϝΛϣ Ύϳγϭέϭ ΎΑϭέϭ΃ ϝΎϣη ϲϓ ΎϬΗΩΎϳί ϭ ˬ˺̂˾˹ ϡΎϋ Ϋϧϣ ˬργϭϷ΍ ϕέηϟ΍ϭ ϯέΧ΃ ˯΍ίΟ΃ νόΑ ϊϣ ΏϧΟ ϰϟ· ΎΑϧΟ ˬΎϳϧΎϣϟ΃ϭ ΔϳϓΎϧΩϧϛγϻ΍ ϝϭΩϟ΍ϭ έΎρϣϷ΍ ϝϭρϫ ϊϳίϭΗ ϲϓ έϳΑϛ έϳϳϐΗ ϙΎϧϫ ˬϯέΧ΃ ΓέΎΑόΑϭ ϡϟΎόϟ΍ ϥϣ ϡϟΎόϟ΍ ˯ΎΣϧ΍ ϲϓ ΙϳΣ ϩΎϳϣϟ΍ ΕΎϳϭΗγϣ ϲϓ ΓΩΎϳί ϲϫ ΥΎϧϣϟ΍ Ε΍έϳϐΗϟ ϯέΧϻ΍ Ξ΋ΎΗϧϟ΍ έϣ΃ ΍Ϋϫϭ ˻˹˹˹ ϭ ˺̂˾˹ ϲϣΎϋ ϥϳΑ έΣΑϟ΍ ϩΎϳϣ ΕΎϳϭΗγϣ ΕόϔΗέ΍ Ξ΋ΎΗϧϟ΍ϭ έΎΣΑϟ΍ ϝΣ΍ϭγ ϰϠϋ ΓΩϭΟϭϣϟ΍ ϥΩϣϠϟ ΔΑγϧϟΎΑ ΔλΎΧ ϡϬϣ Ύϧϫ Ε΍έϳϳϐΗϟ΍ ϥϣ ϥΎϋϭϧ ϙΎϧϫ ΕΎϧΎοϳϔϟ΍ϭ ϑΎϔΟϟ΍ ϲϫ ϯέΧϷ΍ ΓΩη ΓΩΎϳί ϭϫ ϲϧΎΛϟ΍ϭ ˬΔϳϣγϭϣϟ΍ ϡϳϘϟ΍ ργϭΗϣ ϲϓ έϳϐΗϟ΍ ϭϫ ϝϭϷ΍ ΔϳΧΎϧϣϟ΍ έϫ΍ϭυϟ΍ έΗ΍ϭΗϭ ϲϋΎϣΗΟϻ΍ ϕΎϳγϟ΍ ϲϓ ΎϧϳϠϋ Ε΍έϳϳϐΗϟ΍ ϩΫϫ έΛ΅Η ϑϳϛ ˬϕΎϳγϟ΍ ΍Ϋϫ ϲϓ ϲϋΎϣΗΟϻ΍ ϝϛϳϬϟ΍ ϰϠϋ ϊϗ΍ϭϟ΍ ϲϓ ΥΎϧϣϟ΍ έϳϐΗ έΛ΅ϳ ˮϱΩΎλΗϗϻ΍ϭ έϳϐΗϳ ΎϣϧϳΑ ΕϻΎΟϣϟ΍ ϑϠΗΧϣ ϲϓ ˬΎϣϬϠϳϭΣΗ ϲϓ ΏΑΗγϳϭ ϱΩΎλΗϗϻ΍ϭ ΥΎϧϣϟ΍ έϳϐΗ ϥϋ έυϧϟ΍ νϐΑ ˬϥΩϣϟ΍ ϰϟ· ΓέΟϬϟ΍ έϣΗγΗϭ ϥΎϛγϟ΍ ΩΩϋ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ϲϓ εϳόϟΎΑ ϡϟΎόϟ΍ ϥΎϛγ ϑλϧ ϥϣ έΛϛ΃ ΃ΩΑ ˬΓέϳΧϷ΍ Δϧϭϵ΍ ϲϓ ΍Ωϋ ˬΕ΍έΎϘϟ΍ ϊϳϣΟ ϲϓ ΎϳΟϳέΩΗ Ωϳ΍ίΗϳ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ϥΎϛγ ΩΩϋ ΢Αλ΍ϭ ϝΑ ˬΎϫΩΣϭ ΎϳϘϳέϓ΃ ϲϓ ϑϳέϟ΍ ϥΎϛγ ΩΩϋ ΓΩΎϳί έϣΗγΗ ΎϣϧϳΑ ΎϳϘϳέϓ΃ ϝϛηΑ αΎϧϟ΍ έΟΎϬϳ ΙϳΣ ϯέΧϷ΍ Ε΍έΎϘϟ΍ ϲϓ ιϗΎϧΗϳ ϭ΃ έϘΗγϣ ϭϫ ϥϣ ϲϫ ϲΗϟ΍ϭ ϑΎϔοϟ΍ϭ ϝΣ΍ϭγϟ΍ ϰϠϋ ΓΩϭΟϭϣϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ϰϟ· ϲγϳ΋έ έΣΑϟ΍ ϥϣ ΎϬΑέϗ ΏΑγΑ έϣϐϟ΍ϭ ϥΎοϳϔϟ΍ έρΎΧϣ ϝϣΣΗ ϲΗϟ΍ ϥϛΎϣϷ΍ ϰϠϋ ΥΎϧϣϟ΍ έϳϐΗ έΛ΅ϳϭ ΍Ϋϫ Δϣίϼϟ΍ ΔϳΗΣΗϟ΍ ΔϳϧΑϟ΍ ϰϟ· έϘΗϔΗ ϲΗϟ΍ϭ Ύϔόο έΛϛ΃ ϲϫ ΔϘΑρϟ΍ ϩΫϫ ϥϷ ΍έυϧ ˬιϭλΧϟ΍ ϪΟϭ ϰϠϋ ˯΍έϘϔϟ΍ έϳϐΗΑ έΛ΄ΗΗ ϲΗϟ΍ ΓέϳϘϔϟ΍ ΕΎϋϭϣΟϣϟ΍ ϥ΍ ΙϳΣ ϑϳϛΗϟ΍ ϰϠϋ ΓέΩϗ ϝϗ΃ϭ

‫ﻣﻘﺎﻟﺔ‬

ϰϠϋ ΔϳΧΎϧϣϟ΍ Ε΍έϳϐΗϟ΍ Ε΍έϳΛ΄Η ϑόοϟ΍ ρΎϘϧ ϭ ϑϳϛΗϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ϲΟϳ΍ίΎϏϭΑ ΔόϣΎΟ ϲϓ ΩΎλΗϗϻ΍ ϡγϗ ϲϓ ΫΎΗγ΍ ˬέΎϧΑ΍έΎϗ εϳέΎΑ

˯ΎΣϧ΍ ΔϓΎϛ ϥϣ ΎΑϳέϘΗ ϡϟΎϋ ˺˹˹˹ ϥϣ ϑϟ΄Ηϳ ϱΫϟ΍ ΥΎϧϣϟ΍ Ε΍έϳϐΗ ϲϣϟΎόϟ΍ ϯΩΗϧϣϟ΍ ϑϟ΄Ηϳ ΓΩΣΗϣϟ΍ ϡϣϻΎΑ ρΑΗέϣ ϝϛηΑϭ Δϳ΋ϳΑϟ΍ Ε΍έϳϐΗϟ΍ ϝΎΟϣ ϲϓ ϥϭϠϣόϳ ϡϟΎόϟ΍

ϩΫϫ ΕϣΎϗϭ ΔϳΧΎϧϣϟ΍ Ε΍έϳϐΗϟ΍ ΔΣϓΎϛϣΑ ΔϘϠόΗϣϟ΍ ϊϳο΍ϭϣϟ΍ ϲϓ ϝϣόΗϓ ϕϳέρ ϥϋ ϲϣϟΎόϟ΍ Ωϳόλϟ΍ ϰϠϋ ΔϣϬϣ ΓΩϧΟ΍ ˯ΎηϧΎΑ ΔΛϼΛϟ΍ ΕΎϋϭϣΟϣϟ΍ ˻˹˺˽ ϡΎϋ ϲϓϭ ˻˹˺˼ ϡΎϋ ΔϳΎϬϧ ϲϓ ΎϫέηϧΑ ΕϣΎϗ ϲΗϟ΍ έϳέΎϘΗϟ΍ ϙΎϧϫ ΎΑϳέϘΗ ϡϟΎϋ ˼˹˹ ϩϼϋ΍ ΎϬΗέϛΫ ϲΗϟ΍ ΔϳϧΎΛϟ΍ ΔϋϭϣΟϣϟ΍ ϡοΗ έϳϐΗϟ ΔϳΩΎλΗϗϻ΍ϭ ΔϳϋΎϣΗΟϻ΍ έΎΛϵ΍ ΔϋϭϣΟϣϟ΍ ϩΫϫ έϳέϘΗ ϥϣοΗϳϭ έϳέϘΗϟ΍ ΍Ϋϫ ϰόγϳϭ ΎϬόϣ ϑϳϛΗϟ΍ ϕέρϭ ϑόοϟ΍ ρΎϘϧϭ ˬΥΎϧϣϟ΍ ϰϟ· ΥΎϧϣϟ΍ έϳϐΗ ϱΩ΅ϳ ϑϭγ ϝϫª ϝΛϣ ΔϠ΋γϷ΍ ϰϠϋ ΕΎΑΎΟ· ˯Ύρϋϻ ϡΎϳϘϟ΍ ΏΟϳ Ύϣª ϭ ©ˮΓέΟϬϟ΍ ϲϓ ΏΑγΗΗ ϝϫª ˬ©ˮΏϭέΣϟ΍ Ώϭηϧ ϥϣϭ ϥϳϳγΎϳγϠϟ ΎλΧϠϣ Ύοϳ΃ έϳέϘΗϟ΍ ϥϣοΗϳϭ ˮΎϬόϣ ϑϳϛΗϠϟ ϪΑ ϩΎΑΗϧ΍ ΕϔϠΗϭ ˬΎϬϳϠϋ ΔΑΎΟϹ΍ ΔϟϭΎΣϣ ϡΗϳ ϲΗϟ΍ έϳέϘΗϟ΍ ϲΗϟ΍ ΔϠ΋γϷ΍ ϥϳΑ Δϳϔϳέϟ΍ ϕρΎϧϣϟ΍ ϰϠϋ ΥΎϧϣϟ΍ έϳϐΗ έΛ΅ϳ ϑϳϛª ΓέϳΑϛϟ΍ έϳϫΎϣΟϟ΍ έΛ΅ϳγ ϑϳϛϭ ˺́˾˹ ϡΎϋ Ϋϧϣ ΥΎϧϣϟ΍ έϳϐΗ έΛ΃ ϑϳϛª ϭ ©ˮΔϳέοΣϟ΍ϭ ª ˮΎϧϳϠϋ ϝϭϘϧ ϥ΃ ϊϳρΗγϧ ˬ˯ΎϣϠόϟ΍ ΕΎγΎϳϗ ϰϠϋ ΍ΩΎϣΗϋ΍ϭ ˬΎϧΗΎυΣϼϣ ϰϠϋ ˯ΎϧΑϭ ˺́˾˹ ϥϣ ΓέϘΗγϣ ΕϧΎϛ Γέ΍έΣϟ΍ ΔΟέΩ ϲϓ Ε΍έϳϐΗϟ΍ ϥ· ΔϘΛ ϝϛΑ ϙΎϧϫ υΣϭϟϭ ˬ˺̂˾˹ ϡΎϋ Ϋϧϣ ΔλΎΧϭ ˬϙϟΫ ϊϣϭ ˺̂˾˹ ϰϟ· ϲϓ

ϡϟΎϋ ˺˹˹˹ ϥϣ ϑϟ΄Ηϳ ϱΫϟ΍ ΥΎϧϣϟ΍ Ε΍έϳϐΗ ϲϣϟΎόϟ΍ ϯΩΗϧϣϟ΍ ϑϟ΄Ηϳ ϝϛηΑϭ Δϳ΋ϳΑϟ΍ Ε΍έϳϐΗϟ΍ ϝΎΟϣ ϲϓ ϥϭϠϣόϳ ϡϟΎόϟ΍ ˯ΎΣϧ΍ ΔϓΎϛ ϥϣ ΎΑϳέϘΗ ΩΎλέϻ΍ Δϣυϧϣ ϑέρ ϥϣ ϯΩΗϣϟ΍ ϥϳϭϛΗ ϡΗϭ ΓΩΣΗϣϟ΍ ϡϣϻΎΑ ρΑΗέϣ ΔϔϠΗΧϣ ΔϟϭΩ ˺̂˾ ϥϣ ˯Ύοϋ΍ ΎϬΗϳϧΑ ϲϓ ϡοΗ ϲΗϟ΍ ΔϳϣϟΎόϟ΍ ΔϳϭΟϟ΍ ϥϋ ΎϬόΑΎϧϧϭ Ε΍έϭρΗϟ΍ ΩλέΗ ϲΗϟ΍ ΔϳέϭΩϟ΍ Ε΍έϭηϧϣϟ΍ έηϧΑ ϡϭϘΗϭ ϲϓ ΎϬΑ ϡΎϳϘϟ΍ ϡΗϳ ϲΗϟ΍ ϝΎϣϋϻ΍ ϥϋ ΕΎϣϭϠόϣ ϡοΗ έϳέΎϘΗ ϡΩϘΗϭ Ώέϗ ˻˹˹˹ ϰϟ΍ ΎϬΗΎΣϔλ ΩΩϋ ϝλΗ ΔϛΧο έϳέΎϘΗ έηϧ ϡΗϳϭ ϝΎΟϣϟ΍ ΍Ϋϫ ϡϭϘΗ ˬΕΎϋϭϣΟϣ ˼ ΎϬΗϳϧΑ ϲϓ ϡοΗϭ Ε΍ϭϧγ ̀ ϭ ˿ ϝϛ ΔΣϔλ ϙΎϧϫ ΍ΫΎϣϟ ΔϳΧΎϧϣϟ΍ Ε΍έϳϐΗϠϟ ΔϳϣϠόϟ΍ αγϻ΍ ϊοϭΑ ΔϋϭϣΟϣ ϝϭ΍ ΕΎΟέΩ ϲϓ ΓΩΎϳίϟ΍ έ΍ΩϘϣ ϭϫ Ύϣ ˬΥΎϧϣϟ΍ έϳϐΗϳ ϑϳϛ ˬΔϳΧΎϧϣ Ε΍έϳϐΗ ˬέΣΑϟ΍ ΢ργ ϲϓ ΓΩΎϳίϟ΍ ϯϭΗγϣ ϭϫ Ύϣ ˬΔϧγ ˻˹˹ έΧ΍ ϲϓ Γέ΍έΣϟ΍ ϥϋ ΕΎόϗϭΗ ϡϳΩϘΗΑ ϡϭϘΗϭ ϝϳΑϘϟ΍ ΍Ϋϫ ϥϣ Εϻ΅ΎγΗϟ΍ ϥϋ ΕΎΑΎΟ΍ ϡΩϘΗϭ Ύϧ΍ϭ ΔϳΧΎϧϣϟ΍ Ε΍έϳϐΗϟ΍ ϊϣ ϡϠϗΎΗϟ΍ ϰϠϋ έΑϛ΍ ϝϛηΑ ϝϣόΗϭ ˬϝΑϘΗγϣϟ΍ ΕΎγ΍έΩϟ΍ ϰϠϋ έΑϛ΍ ϝϛηΑ ϝϣόΗ ϲΗϟ΍ ΔϳϧΎΛϟ΍ ΔϋϭϣΟϣϟ΍ ϥϣο ϝϣϋ΍ ϝϭΣ ΔϘϠόΗϣϟ΍ Εϻ΅ΎγΗϟ΍ ϝϭΣ ΔΑϭΟ΍ ϡΩϘΗϭ ˬΔϳΩΎλΗϗϻ΍ϭ ΔϳϋΎϣΗΟϻ΍ ΔΛϟΎΛϟ΍ ΔϋϭϣΟϣϟ΍ Ύϣ΍ ΔϳΧΎϧϣϟ΍ Ε΍έϳϐΗϟ΍ ιϭλΧΑ ϥϳϳγΎϳγϟ΍ έϭΩ 2015 ‫ﺷﺘﺎء‬

‫ اﻟﻨﴩة اﻹﺧﺒﺎرﻳﺔ‬30

UCLG-MEWA

ΔϳϛέΗ ΕΎϳϠϗ΃ ϙΎϧϫ ϡϭϳϟ΍ϭ ΩϳϟΎϘΗϟ΍ϭ ΕΎϓΎϘΛϟ΍ϭ ΕΎϐϠϟ΍ ϰϠϋ υΎϔΣϟ΍ ΔϳΟέΎΧ ΔγΎϳγ ΎϳϛέΗ ΕΟϬΗϧ΍ϭ ˬΎϳϗ΍έΗ ϥϣ ΔϳΑέϐϟ΍ ΔϘρϧϣϟ΍ ϲϓ ΓέϳΑϛ ϰϟ· ΍ΩΎϧΗγ΍ ΔϘρϧϣϟ΍ ϩΫϫ ϲϓ ΔϳϛέΗϟ΍ ΕΎϳϠϗϷ΍ ϕϭϘΣ ϥΎϣοϟ Δρηϧ ϥ΍ίϭϟ ΓΩϫΎόϣ ΔϳϠϣϋ ϑϠϣ ΢Ηϓ ϥϣ έΎΑΗϋ΍ ΕΎϳϠϗϷ΍ ϭΣϧ ΔϣΎϫ Ε΍ϭρΧ ΎϳϛέΗ ΕΫΧΗ΍ ϝΣϟ ΔϣΎϫ Ε΍έΩΎΑϣ ϲϓ ΕϛέΎηϭ ˬϲΑϭέϭϷ΍ ΩΎΣΗϻ΍ ϰϟ· ϡΎϣοϧϻ΍ ϩΫϫ ϲϓ ΩϼΑϟ΍ ϲϓ ΔϣϠγϣϟ΍ έϳϏ ΕΎϳϠϗϷ΍ ΎϬϧϣ ϲϧΎόΗ ϲΗϟ΍ ϝϛΎηϣϟ΍ ΕϠλΣϭ ΕΎόϳέηΗϠϟ ΔϳϘϳγϧΗ ΕΎϋϭϣΟϣ ΔόγΗ έϳέϣΗ ϡΗ ˬΔϠΣέϣϟ΍ ΓΩΎϋ· ϝΛϣ ϙϟΫϭ ΔϣϬϣϟ΍ ϥϳϧ΍ϭϘϟ΍ νόΑ ϲϓ ΔϳέϫϭΟ Ε΍έϳϳϐΗ ϙΎϧϫ ϥϛϣΗ ˬΔϘϳέρϟ΍ ϩΫϬΑϭ έϛΫϟΎΑ ΓέϳΩΟϟ΍ ΔϳϧϳΩϟ΍ ΕΎϳϠϗϷ΍ ϰϟ· ΕΎϛϠΗϣϣϟ΍ ΔϣϳΩϘϟ΍ ϡϬΗΎϛϠΗϣϣ Ω΍ΩέΗγ΍ ϥϣ ΕΎϳϠϗϷ΍ ΕΎϳόϣΟϭ ΕΎγγ΅ϣ ϥϣ ΩϳΩόϟ΍ ϰϠϋ ΍˯ΎϧΑ αϳϟ ϝϭΩϠϟ Δϳρ΍έϘϣϳΩϟ΍ έϳϳΎόϣϟ΍ αΎϳϗ ϥϫ΍έϟ΍ Εϗϭϟ΍ ϲϓ ϡΗϳ ϥϣ ΎϬϔϗϭϣ ϩΎΟΗ αϛόϟ΍ ϰϠϋ ϝΑ ˬϊϣΗΟϣϟ΍ ϲϓ ΔϳΑϠϏϷ΍ ϩΎΟΗ ϡϬϔϗ΍ϭϣ ϕϭϘΣ ϲϣΣϳ ϻ ϱΫϟ΍ ϡΎυϧϟ΍ ϭϫ Δϳρ΍έϘϣϳΩϟ΍ ϥΈϓ ˬϝΛϣϟΎΑϭ ΕΎϳϠϗϷ΍ ϥϛϣϳ ϑϭγ ΕΎϳϠϗϷ΍ ϕϭϘΣ ϥϣοϳϭ ϲϣΣϳ Ύοϳ΃ ϥϛϟϭ ˬρϘϓ ΔϳΑϠϏϷ΍ ϊϣΗΟϣϟ΍ ΢΋΍έη ϊϳϣΟ ΎϬϳϓ ϙέΎηϳ ΔϠϣΎη έ΍ϭΣ ΔϳϠϣϋ ˯ΩΑ ϕϳέρ ϥϋ ΓΩΎϋ΍ ϝϛηϟ΍ ΍ΫϬΑ ϥϛϣϳϭ ˬΕΎϳϠϗϷ΍ ϩΎΟΗ ϕϠϘϟ΍ϭ ϑϭΎΧϣϟ΍ Δϟ΍ί΍ ϥΎϣο ϝλϭΗϟ΍ ϡΗϳγ ϱΫϟ΍ ϕϓ΍ϭΗϟ΍ ϥ΃ ΩϘΗϋ΃ϭ ΕΎϳϠϗϷ΍ϭ ΔϟϭΩϟ΍ ϥϳΑ ΔϘΛϟ΍ Δϗϼϋ ϲϓ ΩϳΩΟ ϲϋΎϣΗΟ΍ ϑϟ΂Ηϟ αΎγϷ΍ ΔΑΎΛϣΑ ϥϭϛϳγ ΔϳϠϣόϟ΍ ϩΫϬϟ ΔΟϳΗϧ Ϫϳϟ· ΕΎϓΎϘΛϟ΍ ΓΩΩόΗϣ ΎϧΗΎόϣΗΟϣ

ˬϕΎϳγϟ΍ ΍Ϋϫ ϲϓ ΔϳϣϭϘϟ΍ϭ Δϳϗέόϟ΍ϭ ΔϳϧϳΩϟ΍ϭ ΔϳϭϐϠϟ΍ ΕΎϋϭϣΟϣϟ΍ ΔϳΩΎόϣϟ΍ ΔϳγΎϳγϟ΍ Ώ΍ίΣϸϟ ϲΑόηϟ΍ Ωϳϳ΄Ηϟ΍ ϲϓ ΓέϳΧϷ΍ ΓΩΎϳίϟ΍ έΑΗόΗ ϲΑϭέϭϷ΍ ΩΎΣΗϻ΍ ϝϭΩ ϲϓ ΔϳϠΣϣϟ΍ϭ Δϳϧρϭϟ΍ ΕΎΑΎΧΗϧϻ΍ ϲϓ ΕΎϳϠϗϸϟ ΕυΣϭϟ ϲΗϟ΍ ΕΎϳϠϗϸϟ ΔϳΩΎόϣϟ΍ ΕΎϫΎΟΗϻ΍ έρΧϟ΍ ΍Ϋϫ ΕΎϣϼϋ ϥϣ ϊϗ΍ϭϟ΍ νέ΍ ϰϠϋ ϑγϸϟ ΕϣΟέΗ Ωϗϭ ˬϲΑϭέϭϷ΍ ΩΎΣΗϻ΍ ϝϭΩ ϲϓ Ε΍έη΅ϣ ϲϫ ΔϳΑϠγϟ΍ ΙΩ΍ϭΣϟ΍ ϩΫϫ ΕΎϳϠϗϷ΍ Ωο ϱΩγΟϟ΍ ϑϧόϟ΍ ϰϟ· ΕΎϳϠϗϷ΍ ϝϛΎηϣ ϝΣϟ ϝϣΎη ΞϬϧ ΩϭΟϭ Γέϭέο ϰϠϋ ΔγϭϣϠϣ ϩΎΟΗ ΔϣέΎλ ΕΎγΎϳγ ϊΑΗΗ ϲΗϟ΍ ϝϭΩϟ΍ ΩϭΟϭ ϥϣ ϡϏέϟ΍ ϰϠϋϭ ϊΑΗΗ ϲΗϟ΍ ϥ΍ΩϠΑϟ΍ ϥϣ έϳΑϛ ΩΩϋ ϙΎϧϫ ϥ΃ ϰϟ· έϳη΃ ϥ΃ Ωϭ΃ϭ ˬΕΎϳϠϗϷ΍ ΢ϧϣϭ ΔϳϠϣΎϛΗϟ΍ϭ ΔϳΩΩόΗϟ΍ ΕΎγΎϳγϟ΍ ϕϳΑρΗϭ ϝίόϟ΍ ΔΣϓΎϛϣϟ ΕΎγΎϳγ ϝϳΑγ ϰϠϋ ϡϬΑ ΔλΎΧϟ΍ ΕΎόϳέηΗϟ΍ ϲϓ ΕΎϳϠϗϸϟ ΔϔϠΗΧϣϟ΍ ϕϭϘΣϟ΍ ϲΗϟ΍ ΕΎόϣΗΟϣϠϟ ΔϳϭϐϠϟ΍ ϕϭϘΣϟΎΑ ϲϧΎΑγϹ΍ έϭΗγΩϟ΍ ϑέΗόϳ ˬϝΎΛϣϟ΍ ΔϔϠΗΧϣϟ΍ ΕΎϐϠϟ ΔϳέϭΗγΩϟ΍ ΕΎϧΎϣοϟ΍ έϳϓϭΗΑϭ ˬϲΗ΍Ϋϟ΍ ϡϛΣϟΎΑ ϊΗϣΗΗ ϡϳγϘΗΑ ΎϛϳΟϠΑ έϭΗγΩ ϡϭϘϳ ˬϝΛϣϟΎΑϭ ΎϳϓΎϘΛ ΍Ωϳλέ ΎϫέΎΑΗϋΎΑ ΩϼΑϟ΍ ϲϓ ϥ΃ ϰϠϋ ΎϳϟΎρϳ· έϭΗγΩ ιϧϳϭ ΔϔϠΗΧϣ Δϳϭϐϟ ϕρΎϧϣ ΔόΑέ΃ ϰϟ· ΩϼΑϟ΍ ϥϭϧΎϘϟ΍ ΏΟϭϣΑ ΔϳϣΣϣ ΔϳϭϐϠϟ΍ ΕΎϳϠϗϷ΍ ΕΎϳϠϗϷ΍ έΑΗόΗ ϲΗϟ΍ ΕΎϋϭϣΟϣϟ΍ ΎϳϛέΗ ϲϓ ΕΎϳϠϗϷ΍ ϡΎυϧΑ ϕϠόΗϳ Ύϣϳϓϭ ΍Ϋϫ ϰϠϋ ΎϬΑ ϑ΍έΗϋϻ΍ ϡΗ ϲΗϟ΍ ΔϣϠγϣϟ΍ έϳϐϟ΍ ΕΎϋϭϣΟϣϟ΍ ϲϫ ˬϡϭϳϟ΍ ϡϬϣϟ΍ ϥϣϭ ΔϳϧΎϣΛόϟ΍ Δϳέϭρ΍έΑϣϹ΍ ϥϣ Ε΍έΗϓ έΧ΁ ϥϣ ΍έΎΑΗϋ΍ ˬϭΣϧϟ΍ ΕΎϳϠϗ΃ ϝϛη ϰϠϋ ΕΎϋϭϣΟϣϟ΍ ϩΫϫ ϊϳϣΟ ϑλϭ ϡΗϳ ϻ Ϫϧ΃ υΣϼϧ ϥ΃ ϝϛη ϰϠϋ ΔϳΧϳέΎΗϟ΍ ΕΎόϣΗΟϣϟ΍ ϥϣ ρϘϓ ΔΛϼΛ έΑΗόΗϭ ˬϥϫ΍έϟ΍ ϡϭϳϟ΍ ϥϳϳϧΎϧϭϳϟ΍ϭ ΩϭϬϳϟ΍ϭ ϥϣέϷ΍ ϲϫϭ ˬΕΎϳϠϗ΍ ΔϣϠγϣϟ΍ έϳϏ ΕΎϳϠϗϷ΍ ϕϭϘΣ ϊϣ ϝϣΎόΗΗ ϲΗϟ΍ ϕ΋ΎΛϭϟ΍ ϰϟ· έυϧϧ ΎϣΩϧϋ ϭϳϟϭϳ ˻˽ ΦϳέΎΗ ϲϓ Δόϗϭϣϟ΍ ϭϳϗΎϔΗϻ΍ ϰϠϋ ϡΗ ϥ΍ ϯέϧγ ΎϳϛέΗ ϲϓ ϲγϳ΋έϟ΍ ϲϧϭϧΎϘϟ΍ ιϧϟ΍ ϝϛηϳ ϱΫϟ΍ ˬϥ΍ίϭϟ ΓΩϫΎόϣ ϡγ΍ ΕΣΗ ˺̂˻˼ αϔϧ ΎϳϛέΗ ϲϓ ΔϣϠγϣϟ΍ έϳϏ ΕΎϳϠϗϷ΍ ΢ϧϣ ΓΩϫΎόϣϟ΍ ϩΫϫ ϰϠϋ ΍˯ΎϧΑ ϡΗ ϲϓ ϕΣϟ΍ ϙϟΫϛϭ ˬϥϳϧρ΍ϭϣϟ΍ ϥϣ ϡϫέϳϏ ΎϬΑ ϊΗϣΗϳ ϲΗϟ΍ Ε΍ίΎϳΗϣϻ΍

33

2015 ‫ﺷﺘﺎء‬

‫اﻟﻨﴩة اﻹﺧﺒﺎرﻳﺔ‬

‫ﻣﻘﺎﻟﺔ‬

ϲϓ ΕΎϳϠϗϻ΍ ϕϭϘΣ ΎϳϛέΗϭ ϲΑέϭϻ΍ ΩΎΣΗϻ΍ ίΎϣϗέϭϗ ϡϟΎγ έΑϟ΃ Ύϳϟϭϫ

΃ΩΑ Ϫϧ΍ ϰϟ΍ ˬέηϋ αΩΎγϟ΍ ϥέϘϟ΍ ϥϣ έϛΑϣ Εϗϭ ϲϓ ΕέϬυ ©ΕΎϳϠϗϷ΍ ΔϠϛηϣª ϡϭϬϔϣ ϥ΃ ϥϣ ϡϏέϟ΍ ϰϠϋ ϙϳϛϔΗ ϡΗ ΎϣΩϧϋ ϙϟΫϭ ˬϥϳέηόϟ΍ϭ έηϋ ϊγΎΗϟ΍ ϥϳϧέϘϟ΍ ϝϼΧ ϲϟϭΩϟ΍ ϝΎϣϋϷ΍ ϝϭΩΟ ϲϓ έΑϛ΃ ΔΣΎγϣ ϝϼΗΣΎΑ ΩόΑ ΔλΎΧϭ ϝϭΩϟ΍ ϥϳΑ ΩϭΩΣϟ΍ ϲϓ ΔϣΎϬϟ΍ Ε΍έϳϳϐΗϟ΍ ˯ϭηϧϭ ΔϳϣϭϘϟ΍ ϝϭΩϟ΍ Εγγ΄Η ΕϧΎϛϭ ΕΎϳέϭρ΍έΑϣϹ΍ Δϟ΄γϣ ΕΎϳϠϗϷ΍ ΔϠϛηϣ ΕΣΑλ΃ ϲϟΎΗϟΎΑϭ ΕΎϳϠϗ΃ ϰϟ΍ αΎϧϟ΍ ϥϣ ϥϳϳϼϣϟ΍ ϝϭΣΗ ΙϳΣ ˬϰϟϭϷ΍ ΔϳϣϟΎόϟ΍ ΏέΣϟ΍ ϲϟϭΩϟ΍ ϊϣΗΟϣϟ΍ ιΧΗ ΔϳγΎγ΃ ΩΎΣΗϻ΍ ϝΎϣϋ΃ ϝϭΩΟ α΃έ ϰϠϋ ΎϬϧΎϛϣ ΕΎϳϠϗϷ΍ ΔϠϛηϣ ΕΩΟϭ Ωϗϭ ˬΩΎΣΗϻ΍ ˺̂​̂˹ ϡΎϋ ΩόΑ ΔλΎΧ Ε΍έϭρΗϠϟ ΔΟϳΗϧ ϙϟΫϭ ˬϲΑϭέϭϷ΍ έϳΑ΍ΩΗϟ΍ ϝϼΧ ϥϣ ΎϬϠΣ ϥϛϣϳ Ωϗ ΕΎϳϠϗϷ΍ ΔϠϛηϣ ϥ΃ ΩϘΗόϳ ϥΎϛ ϱΫϟ΍ ΩόΑ ΕέϬυ ϲΗϟ΍ Δϳϗέόϟ΍ ϝϛΎηϣϟ΍ ϲϓ ϙϟΫ ΔϳϟΎόϓ ϡΩϋ ϥϋ ΕΑΛ΃ ˬΔϳϟΎϣϟ΍ ΩΎΣΗϻ΍ ϝΧ΍Ω ΔϳϠϗ΃ ΔγΎϳγ ΔηϗΎϧϣ Ε΃ΩΑ ΙϳΣ Δϳϗέηϟ΍ ΔϠΗϛϟ΍ ϙϛϔΗ ΔγΎϳγ ΩϳΩΣΗ ΩόΑ ϡΗϳ ϡϟ ϱΫϟ΍ϭ ˬϲΑϭέϭϷ΍ ΩΎΣΗϻ΍ ϥ΃ ΔυΣϼϣ ϥϛϣϳϭ ΏϟΎρϣϟ΍ ΔϳΑϠΗ ϰϠϋ ΎϳϟΎΣ έΩΎϗ έϳϏ ˬΕΎϳϠϗϷ΍ ΓέϘΗγϣϭ ΔϛγΎϣΗϣ ΕΎϳϠϗϷ΍ ϕϭϘΣΑ ΔϘϠόΗϣϟ΍ ΩΎΣΗϻ΍ ϲϓ ˯ΎοϋϷ΍ ϝϭΩϟ΍ ϲϓ ΕΎϳϠϗϷ΍ ΕΎγΎϳγ ϰϟ· έυϧϧ ΎϣΩϧϋ ΎϫΫϳϔϧΗ ϡΗϳ ΔϣΎόϟ΍ ΕΎϳϠϗϷ΍ ΕΎγΎϳγϟ έΎϳόϣ ΩΟϭϳ ϻ Ϫϧ΃ ϯέϧ ˬϲΑϭέϭϷ΍ ΕΎϳϠϗϷ΍ ϕϭϘΣ ϡϭϬϔϣ ΔϟϭΩ ϝϛ Εόοϭ ϥϛϟϭ ˬΩΎΣΗϻ΍ ˯ΎΣϧ΃ ϊϳϣΟ ϲϓ ΔϳϣϧΗϟ΍ϭ ιΎΧϟ΍ ϲϋΎϣΗΟϻ΍ ΎϬΧϳέΎΗ ϊϣ ΎϳηΎϣΗ ϙϟΫϭ ˬΎϬϟ ΔϳΗ΍Ϋϟ΍ ΎϬΑ ΔλΎΧϟ΍ ΎϫέΎΑΗϋΎΑ ΕΎϳϠϗϷ΍ ϯέΗ Εϟ΍ί Ύϣ ϥϫ΍έϟ΍ Εϗϭϟ΍ ϲϓ ϝϭΩϟ΍ ϥϣ ΩϳΩόϟ΍ ˬΔϳϟϭΩϟ΍ϭ ΔϳϠΣϣϟ΍ ϡϬϧϭ΅η έ΍έϘΗγ΍ ωίϋίϳ ϥ΍ ϥϛϣϳ ϼϣΗΣϣ ΍ΩϳΩϬΗ έΎρϹ΍ ΍Ϋϫ ϥϣο ΕΎϳϠϗϻΎΑ ΔλΎΧϟ΍ ΕΎγΎϳγϟ΍ ϝϳϛηΗΑ ϥϭϣϭϘϳϭ ΕΎγΎϳγϟ΍ ϲϓ ΕΎϓϼΗΧϻ΍ ϲϓ ΍έϭΩ ΕΎϳϠϗϻ΍ ϩΎΟΗ ΩϳΩϬΗϟ΍ ϡϭϬϔϣ ΏόϠϳϭ ϑϠΗΧϣ ϡοΗ ϲΗϟ΍ ˬϲΑϭέϭϷ΍ ΩΎΣΗϻ΍ ϝϭΩ ϲϓ ΕΎϳϠϗϷΎΑ ΔϘϠόΗϣϟ΍

ΝέΎΧ ΕΎϳϠϗϷ΍ ϕϭϘΣ ΔϳΎϣΣ ΔϠϛηϣ ϊοϭ ϡΗ ˬΓΩΣΗϣϟ΍ ϡϣϷ΍ αϳγ΄Η ΩόΑ ˬΔϳϣϟΎϋ ΎϬϧ΍ ϰϠϋ ΔϠϛηϣϠϟ έϭλΗϟ΍ ˯ΩΑ ϡΗϭ ϲϣϳϠϗϹ΍ϭ ϲϠΣϣϟ΍ ϕΎϳγϟ΍ ΎϫέΎΑΗϋΎΑ ΎϬϳϟ· έυϧϳ ˬϙϟΫϟ ΔΟϳΗϧϭ ϥΎγϧϹ΍ ϕϭϘΣϟ ΔϠϛηϣ ϝϛη ϰϠϋϭ ϥΎγϧϹ΍ ϕϭϘΣϟ ΔϠϛηϣ ΎϫέΎΑΗϋΎΑ Ύοϳ΃ ϥϛϟϭ ˬΔϳγΎϳγ ΔϠϛηϣ ρϘϓ αϳϟ έΎρ· ϲϓ Δϟ΄γϣϟ΍ ϩΫϫ ΔΟϟΎόϣ ΎϳϟΎΣ ϱέΟϳ ˬϙϟΫ ϰϟ΍ ΔϓΎοϻΎΑϭ Ύοϳ΍ ϕϭϘΣϟ ϡΎόϟ΍ ϡϭϬϔϣϟ΍ ϥϣ ϕϭϘΣϟ΍ ϥϣ ϡγϗ ΎϫέΎΑΗϋΎΑ ϲϟϭΩϟ΍ ϥϭϧΎϘϟ΍ ϥΎγϧϹ΍ ϡΎϳϘϟΎΑ Ύοϳ΃ ΔϳϣϳϠϗϹ΍ ΕΎϣυϧϣϟ΍ Ε΃ΩΑ ˬΓΩΣΗϣϟ΍ ϡϣϷ΍ ˯Ύηϧ· ϊϣ ϝϛ ϡΎϗ ˬέΎρϹ΍ ΍Ϋϫ ϲϓϭ ΕΎϳϠϗϷ΍ϭ ϥΎγϧϹ΍ ϕϭϘΣ ϝΎΟϣ ϲϓ Ε΍έΩΎΑϣΑ ϕ΋ΎΛϭϟ΍ϭ ˬΎΑϭέϭ΃ ϲϓ ϥϭΎόΗϟ΍ϭ ϥϣϷ΍ Δϣυϧϣϭ ϲΑϭέϭϷ΍ αϠΟϣϟ΍ ϥϣ αγ΃ ϊοϭ ϲϓ ιΎΧ ϝϛηΑ ΔϟΎόϔϟ΍ ΕΎϣυϧϣϟ΍ ϩΫϫ ϝΑϗ ϥϣ ΓΩϣΗόϣϟ΍ ΩΎΣΗϻ΍ ϝΧ΍Ω ΕΎϳϠϗϷ΍ ϕϭϘΣϭ ϥΎγϧϹ΍ ϕϭϘΣϟ ϭϫ ΎϣϠΛϣ ˬϥϳΗϠΗϛϟ΍ ΓέΗϓ ϲϓ ΔϳΑϭέϭϷ΍ ϝϭΩϟ΍ ϲϓ Ω΋Ύγϟ΍ ΞϬϧϟ΍ ϥΎϛ ϕϭϘΣ ϡϭϬϔϣ ϥϣο ΕΎϳϠϗϷ΍ ΔϳΎϣΣ ϭϫ ˬϯέΧϷ΍ ϝϭΩϟ΍ ϊϳϣΟ ϲϓ ϝΎΣϟ΍ ΍Ϋ· ©ίϳϳϣΗϟ΍ ϡΩϋª ΉΩΎΑϣϭ ©Γ΍ϭΎγϣϟ΍ª έΎρ· ϲϓ ΔλΎΧϭ ϥΎγϧϹ΍ έϳϏϭ ΔϳϭΎγΗϣ ΔϘϳέρΑ Ω΍έϓϷ΍ ϊϳϣΟϟ ϥΎγϧϹ΍ ϕϭϘΣ ϕϳΑρΗ ϡΗϳγ ϥΎϛ ϥϟ ˬϙϟΫϛϭ ˬΕΎϳϠϗϷ΍ ΔϳΎϣΣ ΔϠϛηϣ ϙΎϧϫ ϥϭϛϳ ϥϟ ϑϭγϓ ˬΔϳίϳϳϣΗ ϡϬϟ ΔϠλϔϧϣ ϕϭϘΣ ΢ϧϣϟ ΔΟΎΣ ϙΎϧϫ ϥϭϛϳ 2015 ‫ﺷﺘﺎء‬

‫ اﻟﻨﴩة اﻹﺧﺒﺎرﻳﺔ‬32

Birleşmiş Kentler ve Yerel Yönetimler Orta Doğu ve Batı Asya Bölge Teşkilatı United Cities and Local Governments Middle East and West Asia Section

Yerebatan Cad. No: 2 Sultanahmet 34110 Istanbul, Turkey Tel: +90 212 511 10 10 Fax: +90 212 519 00 58 www.uclg-mewa.org facebook.com/UCLGMEWA twitter.com/uclg_mewa

7 έ΍Ωλϻ΍ 2015

˯ΎΗη

Δϣυϧϣϟ ϙέΗηϣϟ΍ αϠΟϣϟ΍ϭ ϱΫϳϔϧΗϟ΍ ΏΗϛϣϟ΍ ωΎϣΗΟ΍ ΎϳϛέΗ Ύϧο΃ ΔϧϳΩϣ ϲϓ 8&/* 0(:$

ΕΎϳϟΎόϔϟ΍

έΎΑΧ΃

ΔϟΎϘϣ

έΎϛΗΑϻ΍ϭ ΔϳϛΫϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ Δϣϗ

ΔϧϳΩϣ έϳϭρΗϟ ΎϳϠόϟ΍ Δ΋ϳϬϟ΍ ϰϟ΍ Δϣυϧϣϟ΍ ϥϣ Ωϓϭ ΓέΎϳί ϲϓ νΎϳέϟ΍ ϲϓ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ˯ΎϣϧϹ ϲΑέόϟ΍ ΩϬόϣϟ΍ϭ νΎϳέϟ΍ ΔϳΩϭόγϟ΍ ΔϳΑέόϟ΍ ΔϛϠϣϣϟ΍

ΔϘϳϘηϟ΍ ϥΩϣϟ΍ ΕΎϗϼϋ ΎϳϛέΗ ϲϓ ΕΎϳΩϠΑϠϟ ΔϳϟϭΩϟ΍

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