UCLG-MEWA Newsletter - 23

Page 1

Newsletter 1ú6$1 - $35,/ 2019 6$<, - ,668(: 23

THEMATIC DOSSIER: 4645"*/"#-& %&7&-01.&/5 (0"-4 5&."5ĉ, %04:" 4¾3%¾3¾-&#ĉ-ĉ3 ,"-,*/." )&%&'-&3ĉ

%X GHUJL oHYUH GRVWX NDù×W NXOODQ×ODUDN EDV×OP×üW×U This Newsletter is printed on environment-friendly paper.

INTERVIEW WITH MUSA HADID, MAYOR OF RAMALLAH 3"."--") #&-&%ĉ:& #"Ä…,"/* .64" )"%*% ĉ-& 3¸1035"+

CITY OF SUNSHINE: RAMALLAH (¾/*Ä…*ć*/*/ Ä…&)3ĉ RAMALLAH

www.uclg-mewa.org

We are pleased to greet you with the 23rd issue of 8&/* 0(:$ 1HZVOHWWHU ,Q WKLV Ă€UVW HGLWLRQ IRU we invite you to have a journey and learn more about our activities, and forthcoming projects. As you know, the Sustainable Development Goals adopWHG LQ KDV FKDQJHG WKH GHYHORSPHQW SDUDGLJP ZLWK its emphasis on universality and reference to localization. After leaving 4 years behind in this SDG journey; we achieved a level for initiating studies on the integration and monitoring of the Global Goals in public policies. Therefore, we tried in this issue of our Newsletter to present SDGs to you from this perspective. We will focus primarily on the facts of the goals and the development RI UHOHYDQW ORFDOL]DWLRQ VWUDWHJLHV $IWHUZDUG \RX ZLOO Ă€QG an article from OECD about integrating SDGs into local policies. Besides this, we concluded the UCLG-MEWA Pilot Project on Mapping the Sustainable Development *RDOV LQ 7XUNH\ <RX ZLOO DOVR Ă€QG QHZV ZKLFK ZLOO FURZQ our theme, about the closing meeting of this project on the following pages. We have also carried out studies for the planning and framing of our works. With the UCLG and UCLG-MEWA Retreat Meetings, we have determined our road map for the works to be carried out in this new period. You can see the details of these meetings in relevant pages. In “Good Practice Cornerâ€?, one of the essential sections in UCLG-MEWA Newsletter, we will present you a project from Lebanon. In this regard, you will learn more about efficient and effective agriculture with the use of the eco-roof method conducted by the Union of Municipalities of Mount Hermon. Moreover, we will take you on a journey to Palestine in the “Introduction Cornerâ€?. We invite you to take a closer look if you want to know more about Ramallah. In this issue, our interview guest is Musa Hadid, UCLG-MEWA Co-President and the President of the Association of Palestinian Local Authorities (APLA). You can read the devoted work of Mr. Hadid who sincerely answered our questions also with his title of Mayor of Ramallah. We, as UCLG-MEWA, will continue our efforts for a more powerful MEWA Region and stronger local governments. We hope to meet you in the next issue of this journey too, and we wish you to have a pleasant reading.

Mehmet DUMAN Secretary General / Genel Sekreter 6HYJLOL <HUHO <|QHWLP 'RVWODUĂ— 8&/* 0(:$ 1HZVOHWWHU¡Ă—Q VD\Ă—VĂ—\OD VL]OHUL VHODPODPDNWDQ PHPQXQL\HW GX\X\RUX] \Ă—OĂ—QĂ—Q EX LON VD\Ă—VĂ—QGD \LQH ELUOLNWH JHUoHNOHĂźWLUGLĂšLPL] YH JHUoHNOHĂźWLUHFHĂšLPL] oDOĂ—ĂźPDODUĂ—PĂ—]Ă— DQODWW×Ú×PĂ—] GHUJLPL]LQ VD\IDODUĂ—QGD VL]OHUL ELU JH]LQWL\H GDYHW HGL\RUX] 0DOXPXQX] ROGXĂšX  ]HUH \Ă—OĂ—QGD NDEXO HGLOHQ 6 UG U OHELOLU .DONĂ—QPD +HGHĂ HUL HYUHQVHOOLĂšL YH \HUHOH \DSW×Ú× DWĂ—Ă D NDONĂ—QPD SDUDGLJPDVĂ—QĂ— GHĂšLĂźWLUPLĂź ROGX VHQH\L JHULGH EĂ—UDNW×Ú×PĂ—] 6.+ PDFHUDVĂ—QGD NDPX SROLWLNDODUĂ—QD KHGHIOHULQ HQWHJUH HGLOPHVL YH L]OHQPHVL V UHFL LOH LOJLOL oDOĂ—ĂźPDODUĂ—Q EDĂźODWĂ—OPDVĂ— QRNWDVĂ—QGD\Ă—] 'ROD\Ă—VĂ—\OD EX VD\Ă—PĂ—]GD GD VL]OHUH EX EDNĂ—Ăź SHQFHUHVLQGHQ 6.+¡OHUL VXQPD\D oDOĂ—ĂźWĂ—N gQFHOLNOL RODUDN KHGHĂ HULQ JHUoHNOHUL NRQX\OD LOJLOL \HUHOOHĂźWLULOPH VWUDWHMLOHULQLQ JHOLĂźWLULOPHVLQH RGDNODQDFDÚ×] 'DKD VRQUD LVH 2(&'¡GHQ 6.+¡OHULQ \HUHO SROLWLNDODUD HQWHJUH HGLOPHVLQH GDLU RODQ PDNDOH\L RNX\DELOLUVLQL] %XQXQ \DQĂ— VĂ—UD 8&/* 0(:$ 6 UG U OHELOLU .DONĂ—QPD +HGHĂ HUL 7 UNL\H +DULWDODQGĂ—UPDVĂ— 3LORW 3URMHVL¡QL GH JHULGH EĂ—UDNW×Ú×PĂ—] V UHo LoHULVLQGH WDPDPODPĂ—Ăź ROGXN 7HPDPĂ—]Ă— WDoODQGĂ—UDFDN RODQ 8&/* 0(:$ 6 UG U OHELOLU .DONĂ—QPD +HGHĂ HUL 7 UNL\H +DULWDODQGĂ—UPDVĂ— 3LORW 3URMHVL .DSDQĂ—Ăź 7RSODQWĂ—VĂ— KDEHULQH LOHUOH\HQ VD\IDODUGDQ XODĂźDELOLUVLQL] dDOĂ—ĂźPDODUĂ—PĂ—]Ă—Q LVNHOHWLQL ROXĂźWXUDQ SODQODPD QRNWDVĂ—QGD GD V UHo LoHULVLQGH oDOĂ—ĂźPDODU JHUoHNOHĂźWLUGLN 8&/* 5HWUHDW 7RSODQWĂ—VĂ— YH 8&/* 0(:$ *HQHO ĂşVWLĂźDUH 7RSODQWĂ—VĂ— LOH EX G|QHP \DSDFDÚ×PĂ—] oDOĂ—ĂźPDODUOD LOJLOL \RO KDULWDPĂ—]Ă— EHOLUOHGLN 6L]LQ LoLQ KDEHUOHĂźWLUGLĂšLPL] WRSODQWĂ—ODUĂ—Q GHWD\ODUĂ—QD LOJLOL VD\IDODUGDQ J|] DWDELOLUVLQL] +HU VD\Ă—PĂ—]GD ROGXĂšX EX VD\Ă—PĂ—]Ă—Q YD]JHoLOPH] EDĂźOĂ—NODUĂ—QGDQ L\L X\JXODPD N|ĂźHPL]GH / EQDQ¡GDQ ELU oDOĂ—ĂźPD\Ă— VL]OHUH VXQDFDÚ×] 0RXQW +HUPRQ %HOHGL\HOHU %LUOLĂšL¡QGHQ HNR oDWĂ— \|QWHPL LOH YHULPOL YH HIHNWLI WDUĂ—PĂ— LĂźOH\HFHĂšL] 7DQĂ—WĂ—P N|ĂźHPL]GH LVH )LOLVWLQ¡H JLGHFHĂšL] 5DPDOODK¡Ă— \DNĂ—QGDQ WDQĂ—PDN LVWHU PLVLQL]" 2 ]DPDQ EX N|ĂźH\L RNXPDGDQ JHoPH\LQ 5|SRUWDM N|ĂźHPL]LQ NRQXĂšX LVH 0XVD +DGLG .HQGLVLQL )LOLVWLQ <HUHO <|QHWLPOHU %LUOLĂšL %DĂźNDQĂ— VĂ—IDWĂ—\OD 8&/* 0(:$ (Ăź %DĂźNDQO×ÚסQGDQ WDQĂ—\RUVXQX] 5DPDOODK %HOHGL\H %DĂźNDQĂ— NLPOLĂšL LOH GH VRUXODUĂ—PĂ—]Ă— LoWHQOLNOH \DQĂ—WOD\DQ 6D\Ă—Q +DGLG¡LQ |]YHULOL oDOĂ—ĂźPDODUĂ—QD LOHUOH\HQ VD\IDODUGDQ XODĂźDELOLUVLQL] 8&/* 0(:$ RODUDN EL]OHU GDKD J oO ELU 0(:$ %|OJHVL YH J oO \HUHO \|QHWLPOHU LoLQ \ROFXOXĂšXPX]D KĂ—] NHVPHGHQ GHYDP HGHFHĂšL] %X \ROFXOXNWD ELU VRQUDNL VD\Ă—PĂ—]GD GD NDUß×ODĂźPD\Ă— WHPHQQL HGHUHN VL]OHUL 8&/* 0(:$ 1HZVOHWWHU LOH EDĂź EDĂźD EĂ—UDNĂ—\RUX]

FOREWORD | Ç

Dear Friends of Local Government,

CONTENTS iÇiNDEKiLER 24

GREEN CORNER | ;'Ä´Ä‹. -²Ĵ'

06 THE GLOBAL COVENANT OF MAYORS (GCoM)

#&-&%ĉ:& #"Ä…,"/-"3* ,¾3&4&- ĉ,-ĉ. 7& &/&3+ĉ 4¸;-&Ä….&4ĉ

6*'/#6+% &155+'4 5756#+0#$.' &'8'.12/'06 )1#.5 6'/#6Ä‹- &15;# 5¸4&¸4¸.'$Ä‹.Ä‹4 -#.-+0/# *'&'(.'4Ä‹

08 4645"*/"#-& %&7&-01.&/5 (0"-4 8):

4¾3%¾3¾-&#ĉ-ĉ3 ,"-,*/." )&%&'-&3ĉ /&%&/

10 " 5)3&& '0-% "1130"$) 50 5)& (-0#"- "(&/%"4 '0$"-*;*/( 70$"-*;*/( -0$"-*;*/( ,¾3&4&- (¾/%&.-&3& ¾¬ #0:65-6 :",-"Ä…*.

13 */5&(3"5*/( 5)& 4%(4 */50 -0$"- "/% 3&(*0/"- 10-*$*&4

16 32

4,) -&3ĉ :&3&- 7& #¸-(&4&- 10-ĉ5ĉ,"-"3" &/5&(3& &5.&

+06'48+'9 | 4²2146#,

16 "/ */5&37*&8 8*5) &/( .64" )"%*% 13&4*%&/5 0' "1-" "/% MAYOR OF RAMALLAH

3"."--") #&-&%ĉ:& #"Ä…,"/* 7& 'ĉ-ĉ45ĉ/ #&-&%ĉ:&-&3 #ĉ3-ĉćĉ #"Ä…,"/* .64" )"%*% ĉ-& 3¸1035"+

#%6+8+6+'5 | (##.Ä‹;'6.'4

22 563,*4) 3&16#-*$ 0' /035)&3/ $:1364 $0/5"$54 ,6;&: ,*#3*4 5¾3, $6.)63ĉ:&5ĉ 5&."4-"3*

24 6$-( .&8" 3&53&"5 A i*/$-64*7& */'03."5*7& */5&3"$5*7&u

6$-( .&8" ĉ45ĉą"3& 501-"/5*4* i,"14":*$* #ĉ-(ĉ-&/%ĉ3ĉ$ĉ ĉ/5&3",5ĉ'u

27 i)6."/ $"1*5"- 26"-*'*&% &%6$"5*0/ "/% %&7&-01.&/5u iĉ/4"/ 4&3.":&4ĉ /ĉ5&-ĉ,-ĉ &ćĉ5ĉ. 7& ,"-,*/."u

28 $-04*/( .&&5*/( 0' 5)& 1*-05 130+&$5 0/ ."11*/( THE SDGs */ 563,&:

62

4,) 5¾3,ĉ:& )"3ĉ5"-"/%*3."4* 1ĉ-05 130+&4ĉ ,"1"/*Ä… 501-"/5*4*

31 -0$"- 130+&$5*0/ 0' 5)& "(&/%" (¾/%&.ĉ /ĉ/ :&3&- ĉ; %¾Ä…¾.¾

0'95 | *#$'4.'4

38 /0764&/4 4."35 .0#*-*5: 803,4)01 /0764&/4 ",*--* .0#ĉ-ĉ5& ¬"-*Ä…5":*

39 5"4, 5&". .&&5*/( 0' 5)& 10-*$: '036. 0/ %&7&-01.&/5 1'%

,"-,*/." 10-ĉ5ĉ," '036.6 1'% (¸3&7 (¾$¾ 501-"/5*4*

40 *45"/#6- %&7&-01.&/5 "(&/$: 7*4*5 ĉ45"/#6- ,"-,*/." "+"/4* ;ĉ:"3&5ĉ

41 6$-( -&"3/*/( 53"*/*/( 6$-( -&"3/*/( &ćĉ5ĉ.ĉ

4|

Newsletter Publisher on Behalf of UCLG-MEWA 6$-( .&8" "E OB ĉNUJZB[ 4BIJCJ Mehmet Duman Executive Editor (FOFM :BZ O :ÕOFUNFOJ Salim Korkmaz

42 FOLLOW-UP WORKSHOP FOR REFUGEE-FRIENDLY MUNICIPALITIES ON SOCIAL COHESION

404:"- 6:6. ,0/646/%" .¾-5&$ĉ %0456 #&-&%ĉ:&-&3 ĉ¬ĉ/ %&7". ¬"-*ą5":*

44 UCLG ANNUAL RETREAT 2019

6$-( :*--*, ĉ45ĉą"3& 501-"/5*4*

46 7TH (-0#"- .&&5*/( 0' 5)& 10-*$: '036. ON DEVELOPMENT (PFD)

,"-,*/." 10-ĉ5ĉ," '036.6 1'% /$ĉ ,¾3&4&- 501-"/5*4*

48 803-% $*5*&4 $0/(3&44 *45"/#6- %¾/:" ą&)ĉ3-&3 ,0/(3&4ĉ ĉ45"/#6-

50 7*4*5 #: .":03 0' 56/*4

56/64 #&-&%ĉ:& #"ą,"/* ;ĉ:"3&5ĉ

51 MEETING OF UCLG-MEWA AND GASTRONOMY TOURISM ASSOCIATION

6$-( .&8" 7& ("4530/0.ĉ 563ĉ;.ĉ %&3/&ćĉ #6-6ą."4*

52 1ST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON LOCAL CLIMATE ACTION :&3&- ĉ,-ĉ. &:-&.ĉ 6-64-"3"3"4* ,0/'&3"/4*

53 )&"% 0' &6301&"/ 6/*0/ %&-&("5*0/ 50 563,&: 4 7*4*5 TO UCLG-MEWA

"7361" #ĉ3-ĉćĉ 5¾3,ĉ:& %&-&("4:0/6 #"ą,"/* /*/ 6$-( .&8" ;ĉ:"3&5ĉ

54 6$-( .&8" "5 ,*3,-"3&-ĉ 6/*7&34*5: 6$-( .&8" ,*3,-"3&-ĉ ¾/ĉ7&34ĉ5&4ĉ /%&

ANNOUNCEMENTS | DUYURULAR

56 IX. INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF EURASIA WORLD HERITAGE CITIES

6-64-"3"3"4* "73"4:" %¾/:" .ĉ3"4ĉ ,&/5-&3ĉ ,0/'&3"/4*

57 GENDER EQUALITY IN MIGRATION PROCESS (¸¬ 4¾3&$ĉ/%& 501-6.4"- $ĉ/4ĉ:&5 &ąĉ5-ĉćĉ

58 UCLG-MEWA CONGRESS 6$-( .&8" ,0/(3&4ĉ

GOOD PRACTICE | ċ;ċ 7;)7.#/#

59 SMART AND EFFECTIVE INNOVATIVE SOLUTIONS ",*--* 7& &5,ĉ-ĉ :&/ĉ-ĉ,¬ĉ ¬¸;¾.-&3

INTRODUCTION | TANITIM

62 CITY OF SUNSHINE: RAMALLAH (¾/*ą*ć*/*/ ą&)3* 3"."--")

Managing Editor 4PSVNMV :B[ ĉĆMFSJ .ÛEÛSÛ 3ÛZB ,FCBQÉ PĈMV General Publishing Coordinators (FOFM :BZ O ,PPSEJOBUÕSMFSJ Alaa Salemdawod, #BS Ć 5JNVS )ÛMZB "MQFS .FMJT ąBIJO Editors &EJUÕSMFS )ÛTFZJO .BIMJ /FWSFT *Ć MBZ ,BÉBLHJM News Center )BCFS .FSLF[J #JSTFO "LCVOBS +ÛMJEF ¬FUJO .FMJT 5ÛSLFS 5PMHB ¸[UÛSL :BTNJO "M )BZFL Advertising Directors 3FLMBN %JSFLUÕSMFSJ 5BNFS #BĆBĈB :BLVQ ,PCBMBT Distribution Planning %BĈ U N 1MBOMBNB )BSVO (FZJL 5PMHB ¸[UÛSL Photo Editors 'PUPĈSBG &EJUÕSMFSJ +ÛMJEF ¬FUJO 4FESFUUJO ,POVL Görsel Yönetmen 7JTVBM %JSFDUPS )BMJM (ÛOÛÉ Production :BQ N 6$-( .&8" :FSFCBUBO $BEEFTJ /P 4VMUBOBINFU ĉTUBOCVM 5ÛSLJZF 0GGTFU 1SFQBSBUJPO BOE 1SJOUJOH 0GTFU )B[ SM L 7F #BTL 5BZNB[ .BUCBBD M L WF #BTL ¬Õ[ÛNMFSJ 5JD -UE ąUJ :FĆJMLÕZ .BI "UBUÛSL $BE &(4 #VTJOFTT 1BSL # #MPL /P #BL SLÕZ ĉTUBOCVM 5FM

|5

GREEN CORNER | <(ʡņ/ .gʡ(

Ÿś ŏ ś ś ĨGCoM) Ÿ ŸśÇ ś ś × ­ Ç Amanda Eichel Executive Director of GCoM

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´*UHHQ 5H YLVLRQ $ )UDPHZRUN IRU WKH 5HVLOLHQW &LWLHV 3URMHFWµ DQG KDV DOVR GHYHORSHG DQ DFWLRQ SODQ WR KHOS EDWWOH FOLPDWH FKDQJH DQG DVVLVW D JURZLQJ XUEDQ SRSXODWLRQ

T

6|

<

DNODü×N üHKLU YH \HUHO \|QHWLPL ELU DUD\D JHWLUHQ N UHVHO ELU RUWDNO×N RODQ %HOHGL\H %DüNDQODU× . UHVHO úNOLP YH (QHUML 6|]OHüPHVL *&R0 LNOLP GHùLüLNOLùL DODQ×QGD |QF ELU XOXVODUDUDV× LüELUOLùLGLU 1LVDQ LWLEDUL\OH 2UWD 'RùX YH %DW× $V\D 0(:$ %|OJHVL·QGHQ ·\L DüN×Q üHKLU G ü N NDUERQOX YH GLUHQoOL WRSOXPODUD JHoLü LoLQ *&R0·D J|Q OO RODUDN WDDKK WWH EXOXQPXüWXU 6|] NRQXVX SODWIRUP o JLULüLP ,QQRYDWH &LWLHV 'DWD &LWLHV YH ,QYHVW &LWLHV DUDF×O×ù×\OD üHKLUOHULQ LNOLP H\OHPL NRQXVXQGD LGGLDO× DG×PODU DWPDV×QD LPNDQ VDùODU *&R0 DUDF×O×ù×\OD üHKLUOHU DUDüW×UPD LQRYDV\RQ WHNQLN GHVWHN YH NHQWOHUH N UHVHO LNOLP o|] POHUL JHOLüWLUPHGH NDWN× VDùOD\DFDN üHKUH GDLU ELOJLOHUL WRSODPD NRQXODU×QGD ELUOLNWH oDO×ü×UODU %X üHKLUOHUGHQ ELUL RODQ ú]PLU \×O×QD NDGDU NDUERQ HPLV\RQODU×Q× RUDQ×QGD D]DOWPD\× WDDKK W HWPLüWLU .HQW D\U×FD ´<HüLO 5HYL]\RQ 'LUHQoOL ûHKLUOHU LoLQ %LU dHUoHYH 3URMHVL *UHHQ 5H YLVLRQ $ )UDPHZRUN IRU WKH 5HVLOLHQW &LWLHV 3URMHFWµ EDüO×NO× LNOLP GHùLüLNOLùL |QOHPH

OurPlanetOurFuture

z

SURJUDP×QD GDKLO ROPXüWXU YH LNOLP GHùLüLNOLùL\OH P FDGHOH YH DUWDQ NHQWVHO Q IXV NRQXODU×QGD ELU H\OHP SODQ× JHOLüWLUPLüWLU (ùHU üLPGL KDUHNHWH JHoPH]VHN ú]PLU DUWDQ V×FDNO×N YH \Dù×ü UHMLPLQGH GHùLüLNOLNOHUOH NDUü×ODüDFDN YH EX GXUXP JLEL \DN×Q ELU JHOHFHNWH üHKULQ WDU×PVDO UHWLPLQH ]DUDU YHUHFHN *&R0 0(:$ %|OJHVL·QGH EX oDO×üPDODU×QD GHYDP HWPHNWH YH LNOLP NRQXVXQGD |QF URO R\QDPD oDEDODU×Q× V UG UPHNWH LNHQ D\Q× ]DPDQGD WDDKK WOHUL H\OHPH G|Q üW UPH V|] NRQXVX ROGXùXQGD üHKLUOHULQ NDUü×ODüW×NODU× ]RUOXNODU×Q YH ND\QDN VRUXQODU×Q×Q GD IDUN×QGDG×U %X VHEHSOH *&R0 EDüWD 8&/* 0(:$ &'3 &OLPD0HG 3URMHVL & %0 +DELWDW YH ,&/(, JLEL RUWDNODU×\OD ELUOLNWH ROPDN ]HUH üHKLUOHUGHNL oDEDODU× GHVWHNOHPHN ]HUH ND\QDNODU×Q PRELOL]DV\RQXQX P PN Q N×OPDN LoLQ oDO×üPDNWDG×U 6|] NRQXVX VDYXQXFXOXN PHUNH]L \|QHWLPOHULQ E WoHOHULQGHQ IRQ YH üHKLUOHULQ ´<HUHOGH ' ]H\GH %HOLUOHQHQ .DWN×ODU×Q×Q /'&V ONHOHULQ 8OXVDO ' ]H\GH %HOLUOHQHQ .DWN×ODU× 1'& WDUDI×QGDQ WDQ×QPDV×Q× VDùODPDNW×U + N PHWOHUDUDV× úNOLP 'HùLüLNOLùL·QLQ . UHVHO ,V×QPD g]HO 5DSRUX 3DULV $QODüPDV× NDSVDP×QGDNL 1'&·OHULQ G Q\D JHQHOLQGHNL WRSOXOXNODU× HWNLOH\HFHN FLGGL VRUXQODU× |QOHPHGH \HWHUOL ROPDG×ù×Q× Do×NoD RUWD\D NR\GX %X NDSVDPGD GDKD DNWLI oDO×üPDODU JHUoHNOHüWLUHELOPHN LoLQ 0(:$ %|OJHVL·QGHNL üHKLU YH \HUHO \|QHWLPOHUL %HOHGL\H %DüNDQODU× . UHVHO úNOLP YH (QHUML 6|]OHüPHVL·QH WDDKK WWH EXOXQPD\D GDYHW HGL\RUX]

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· EXGJHWV DQG FROODERUDWLYH DFWLRQ WR HQVXUH FLWLHV· ´/RFDOO\ 'HWHUPLQHG &RQWULEXWLRQVµ /'&V DUH DFNQRZOHGJHG LQ 1DWLRQ·V DPELWLRXV 1DWLRQDOO\ 'HWHUPLQHG &RQWULEXWLRQV 1'&V 7KH ,3&& 6SHFLDO 5HSRUW RQ *OREDO :DUPLQJ RI & PDGH LW FOHDU WKDW 1'&V XQGHU WKH 3DULV $JUHHPHQW LV QRW HQRXJK WR DYRLG GUDVWLF FRQVHTXHQFHV WKDW ZLOO LPSDFW FRPPXQLWLHV DURXQG WKH ZRUOG 7R EXLOG RQ RXU SURJUHVV , LQYLWH \RX FLWLHV DQG ORFDO JRYHUQPHQWV DFURVV 0(:$ WR FRPPLW WR WKH *OREDO &RYHQDQW RI 0D\RUV IRU &OLPDWH (QHUJ\ |7

THEMATIC DOSSIER: SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS | 7(0$7ņ. '26<$ 6h5'h5h/(%ņ/ņ5 .$/.,10$ +('()/(5ņ

Ĺ› Ĺ›Ÿ Ĺ› Ä? Ä• As of 2015, Sustainable Development Goals took its place at the top of the development agenda. So, why these goals were determined? Let’s look at the facts of the Sustainable Development Goals, an inclusive and universal version of the Millennium Development Goals...

SDG 1 “No Poverty� 30 million children in the world’s richest countries are growing in poverty

SDG 15 “Life on Land� Approximately 1.6 billion people depend on forests for their livelihoods. About 75% of the poor are directly affected by the loss of fertility.

SDG 2 “Zero Hunger� Every night, 795 million people go to bed hungry

SDG 14 “Life Below Water� The disruption of the oceans and seas is mainly due to human activities, and this affects the nutritional status and livelihood of tens of millions of people living on the shore of the oceans

Even the world’s largest democracies have problems in their own SDG 16 “Peace, countries as for the corruption, Justice and Strong Institutions� crime, and human rights abuses.

SDG 3 “Good Health and Well Beingâ€? More than 5 million children die annually before they reached at ĂĽWF 0OMZ IBMG PG women in developing countries have access to health services they need

SDG 8 “Decent Work and Economic Growth� Approximately 2.2 billion people generate income below the extreme poverty line set at the US $ 2

SDG 13 “Climate Action� Extreme climatic movements and rising sea levels affect everyone, but this situation has the most negative impact on the poor and those in need of protection

SDG 17 “Partnership for the Goals� A work package that governments, local authorities, civil society, the private sector, and universities do not cooperate prevents the principle of “leaving no one behind�

8|

SDG 4 “QualiďŹ ed Educationâ€? 51 million children all around the world still do not have access to education

SDG 7 “Affordable and Clean Energy� 60% of greenhouse gases are caused by energy production

SDG 9 “Industry, Innovation, Infrastructure� Each new employment in the area of production contributes to a 2.2% increase in employment in other areas

SDG 12 “Responsible Production and Consumption� By 2050, if the world population reaches 9.6 billion as expected, we need a world three times bigger to maintain current production and consumption habits

SDG 5 “Gender Equality� Women still earn 24% less than men on the world average

SDG 6 “Clean Water and Sanitation� About 1.8 billion people drink non-clean water every day. 2.4 billion people are deprived of basic sanitary conditions such as toilet

SDG 10 “Reduced Inequalitiesâ€? Inequalities affect social and economic development in the long term and disrupt UIF ĂĽHIU BHBJOTU poverty

SDG 11 “Sustainable Cities and Communities� 828 million people live in slums. 60-80% of energy consumption and 75% of carbon emissions caused by cities

× × × Ÿ ś ś č ĕ 4,) i&ĆJUTJ[MJLMFSJO "[BMU MNBT w &ĆJUTJ[MJLMFS V[VO vadede toplumsal ve FLPOPNJL LBML ONBZ etkileyerek yoksullukla mücadeleyi sekteye VĈSBU ZPS

4,) i4àSEàSàMFCJMJS ąFIJS WF :BĆBN "MBOMBS w 828 milyon insan gecekondularda ZBĆ ZPS &OFSKJ tüketiminin %60-80’i WF LBSCPO TBM N O O J ĆFIJSMFSEF HFSÎFLMFĆJZPS

4,) i 4BOBZJ :FOJMJLÎJMJL WF "MUZBQ w ÃSFUJN BMBO OEB HFSÎFLMFĆFO IFS CJS ZFOJ JTUJIEBN EJĈFS alanlarda %2,2’lik JTUJIEBN BSU Ć OB LBUL TBĈM ZPS

4,) i4PSVNMV ÃSFUJN WF 5àLFUJNw ZF HFMJOEJĈJOEF EàOZB OàGVTV FĈFS CFLMFOJMEJĈJ HJCJ NJMZBSB VMBĆ STB bugünkü üretim ve UàLFUJN BM ĆLBOM LMBS O EFWBN FUUJSNFL JÎJO üç kat daha büyük bir dünyaya ihtiyaç olacak.

4,) i4VEBLJ :BĆBNw 0LZBOVTMBS WF EFOJ[MFSEF ZBĆBOBO CP[VMNB EVSVNMBS BĈ SM LM PMBSBL JOTBO LBZOBLM GBBMJZFUMFSEFO LBZOBLMBO ZPS WF CV EVSVN PLZBOVT L Z T OEB ZBĆBZBO PO NJMZPOMBSDB JOTBO O CFTMFONF EVSVNVOV WF HFÎJN LBZOBĈ O FULJMJZPS

4,) iĉOTBOB :BL Ć S ĉĆ WF &LPOPNJL #àZàNFw :BLMBĆ L NJMZBS JOTBO "#% %PMBS PMBSBL CFMJSMFOFO BĆ S ZPLTVMMVL T O S O O BMU OEB HFMJS FMEF ediyor.

4,) i&SJĆJMFCJMJS WF 5FNJ[ &OFSKJw Sera etkisi yapan HB[MBS O FOFSKJ üretiminden LBZOBLMBO ZPS

SKH 13 iĉLMJN &ZMFNJw "Ć S JLMJN IBSFLFUMFSJ WF ZàLTFMFO EFOJ[ TFWJZFMFSJ herkesi etkilemekle birlikte bu durum en çok, yoksullar ve korunmaya muhtaç LFTJNMFS à[FSJOEF PMVNTV[ FULJ PMVĆUVSVZPS

5ØTFØTØNGDKNKT -CNMČPOC *GFGƃGTK [ČNČ KVKDCTK[NG MCNMČPOC IØPFGOKPKP \KTXGUKPFG [GTKPK CNFČ 2GMK PGFGP DW JGFGƃGT UGÃKNFK! )GNKP $KP[ČN -CNMČPOC *GFGƃGTKoPKP MCRUC[ČEČ XG GXTGPUGN XGTUK[QPW QNCP 5ØTFØTØNGDKNKT -CNMČPOC *GFGƃGTK IGTÃGMNGTKPG DKTNKMVG DCMCNČOe

SKH 6 “ Temiz Su WF 4 IIJ ,PĆVMMBSw )FS HàO ZBLMBĆ L NJMZBS JOTBO UFNJ[ olmayan su içiyor. 2,4 milyar insan tuvalet HJCJ UFNFM T IIJ LPĆVMMBSEBO NBISVN ZBĆ ZPS

SKH 2 i"ÎM ĈB 4POw )FS BLĆBN NJMZPO JOTBO ZBUBĈB aç giriyor. 4,) i5PQMVNTBM $JOTJZFU &ĆJUMJĈJw ,BE OMBS IBMB EàOZB PSUBMBNBT OB HÚSF erkeklerden %24 daha B[ NBBĆ BM ZPS

4,) i#BS Ć "EBMFU WF (àÎMà ,VSVNMBSw 4,) i,BSBTBM :BĆBNw :BLMBĆ L NJMZBS insan geçimini PSNBOMBSEBO TBĈM ZPS 5PQSBLMBS O WFSJN LBZC OEBO ZPLTVMMBS O ZBLMBĆ L J EPĈSVEBO FULJMFOJZPS

%àOZBO O FO CàZàL EFNPLSBTJMFSJ EBIJ ZPMTV[MVLMB NàDBEFMF TVÎ WF JOTBO IBLMBS JIMBMMFSJ JMF JMHJMJ EVSVNMBSEB LFOEJ àMLFMFSJOEF TPSVO ZBĆ ZPS

4,) i)FEFýFS JÎJO 0SUBLM LMBSw )àLàNFUMFS ZFSFM ZÚOFUJNMFS TJWJM UPQMVN Ú[FM TFLUÚS WF àOJWFSTJUFMFSJO FOUFHSF ÎBM ĆNBE Ĉ CJS VZHVMBNB QBLFUJ iCJS LJĆJZJ CJMF HFSJEF C SBLNBw JMLFTJOF VMBĆNBZ FOHFMMJZPS

SKH 1 i:PLTVMMVĈB 4POw %àOZBO O FO [FOHJO ülkelerinde toplam 30 milyon çocuk yoksulluk içinde büyüyor.

SKH 4 i/JUFMJLMJ &ĈJUJNw Dünya genelinde 51 milyon çocuk hala okula gidemiyor.

SKH 3 i4BĈM LM #JSFZMFSw )BMB Z MEB NJMZPOEBO GB[MB ÎPDVL CFĆ ZBĆ OB HFMNFEFO IBZBU O LBZCFEJZPS (FMJĆNFLUF olan ülkelerde LBE OMBS O TBEFDF ZBS T JIUJZBÎ EVZEVLMBS TBĈM L IJ[NFUMFSJOF FSJĆFCJMJZPS

|9

THEMATIC DOSSIER: SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS | 7(0$7ņ. '26<$ 6h5'h5h/(%ņ/ņ5 .$/.,10$ +('()/(5ņ

ś ġ ś śŏ Ÿś ś ś č F ŏś Č V ŏś Č L ŏś × × ×_ Ÿ ś śÇ č O ś ś Č Sś Č Y

Ç Solutions to many of the global challenges require a $KTÃQM MØTGUGN UQTWPWP ÃÒ\ØOØ OCMTQ ÒNÃGMNK shift from the macro-level (policies) to the micro-level. RQNKVKMCNCTFCP OKMTQ ÒNÃGMNK RQNKVKMCNCTC IGÃKĵK IGTGMVKTKT

Salim Korkmaz UCLG-MEWA General Coordinator

UCLG-MEWA Genel Koordinatörü

,

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´OHDYH QR RQH EHKLQGµ ODEHOHG DV WKH RIÀ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ÀQHG SRYHUW\ OLQH PD\ EH D PDWWHU RI VWDWLVWLFV IRU WKH QDWLRQDO JRYHUQPHQWV DQG LQWHUQDWLRQDO ERGLHV EXW IRU ORFDO JRYHUQPHQWV WKH\ DUH PRUH WKDQ WKDW ,W LV 10 |

6

UG U OHELOLU .DON×QPD +HGHÁHUL·QLQ 6.+ LQVDQODU×Q KD\DW NDOLWHVLQL JH]HJHQLPL]H PLQLPXP ROXPVX] HWNL\OH \ NVHOWPH\L KHGHIOH\HQ \HQL ELU N UHVHO H\OHPOHU oHUoHYHVL RODUDN %LUOHüPLü 0LOOHWOHU WDUDI×QGDQ NDEXO HGLOPHVLQLQ ]HULQGHQ o EXoXN \×O JHoWL 6RV\DO HNRQRPLN YH oHYUHVHO DODQODUGDNL N UHVHO ]RUOXNODUOD P FDGHOH HWPH Do×V×QGDQ ROGXNoD LGGLDO× RODQ EX KHGHÁHULQ JHUoHNOHüWLULOPHVL LoLQ DFLO RODUDN KDUHNHWH JHoLOPHVL YH\D DPDo GRùUXOWXVXQGD |QHPOL ELU \RO NDW HGLOPHVL JHUHNPHNWH =DPDQ GDUDO×\RU 6.+·OHULQ EDüDU×\D XODüPDV× LoLQ EDüWD GHYOHWOHU \HUHO \|QHWLPOHU YH 67.·ODU ROPDN ]HUH NRQX\OD LOJLOL W P SD\GDüODU×Q NRRUGLQHOL YH LüELUOLùL LoHULVLQGH oDO×üPDV× JHUHNPHNWHGLU gQFHNL GHQH\LPOHULPL]GHQ KDUHNHWOH N UHVHO NDON×QPDQ×Q \DOQ×]FD ELUOLNWH KDUHNHW HWWLùLPL] ]DPDQ P PN Q ROGXùXQX |ùUHQGLN )DUNO× \|QHWLP ELULPOHUL DUDV×QGDNL LOHWLüLP YH NRRUGLQDV\RQ HNVLNOLùL ND\QDNODU×Q YHULPVL] NXOODQ×P×QD VHEHS RODFDNW×U NL JHOGLùLPL] QRNWDGD EX O NVH VDKLS GHùLOL] (ùHU 6.+·OHULQ GH VORJDQ× KDOLQH JHOHQ ´NLPVH\L JHULGH E×UDNPDµ JLEL LGGLDO× ELU DPDF× EHQLPVHGL\VHN YDWDQGDüODUD HQ \DN×Q \|QHWLP ELULPOHUL RODUDN \HUHO \|QHWLPOHU EX LGHDOL JHUoHùH G|Q üW UHELOHFHN NXUXPODUG×U *HOLüPHNWH RODQ ONHOHU JHOLüPLü ONHOHU LOH DUDODU×QGDNL IDUN× NDSDWPDNWDODU YH |Q P ]GHNL \×OODUGD HQ ]HQJLQ ONHOHU OLVWHVLQGH oRN IDUNO× ELU V×UDODPD J|UPHPL] PXKWHPHO <LQH GH EX GXUXP ONHOHU DUDV×QGDNL HüLWVL]OLNOHULQ NHQGLOLùLQGHQ RUWDGDQ NDONDFDù× DQODP×QD JHOPL\RU <HUHO \|QHWLPOHU EX VRUXQXQ o|] P QGH \LQH |Q VDÁDUGD hONHOHULQ NHQGLOHUL WDUDI×QGDQ EHOLUOHQHQ \RNVXOOXN V×Q×U×Q×Q DOW×QGD \DüD\DQ Q IXV XOXVDO K N PHW YH XOXVODUDUDV× NXUXOXüODU LoLQ LVWDWLVWLNL ELU YHUL RODELOLU DQFDN \HUHO \|QHWLPOHU LoLQ oRN GDKD ID]ODV× DQODP×QD JHOPHNWHGLU 7DQ×P× JHUHùL \HUHO \|QHWLPOHULQ J|UHYL EHOLUOL ELU üHKLU \D GD \HUOHüLP ELULPLQGHNL KHU ELU YDWDQGDüOD LOHWLüLP KDOLQGH ROPDN YH KHUNHV LoLQ GDKD L\L ELU KD\DW× P PN Q N×O×QPDV×Q× VDùODPDN YH WHüYLN HWPHNWLU %LUoRN N UHVHO VRUXQXQ o|] P PDNUR |OoHNOL SROLWLNDODUGDQ PLNUR |OoHNOL SROLWLNDODUD JHoLüL JHUHNWLULU

E\ GHÀ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ÀQHG XQGHU WKH 6'*V DUH GLUHFWO\ UHODWHG WR WKH GXWLHV DQG UHVSRQVLELOLWLHV RI ORFDO JRYHUQPHQWV :H DW 8&/* 0(:$ DV WKH UHJLRQDO VHFWLRQ RI WKH ODUJHVW QHWZRUN RI ORFDO JRYHUQPHQWV KDYH XQGHUWDNHQ WR FRQQHFW ZKDW WKH ORFDO DXWKRULWLHV LQ WKH 0(:$ UHJLRQ DUH GRLQJ WR UHVSRQG WR WKH QHHGV DQG FKDOOHQJHV RI WKHLU FLWLHV WR WKH JOREDO GHYHORSPHQW IUDPHZRUN :H DGRSW D WKUHH IROG VWUDWHJ\ WRZDUGV WKH 6'*V WKDW FDQ EH VXPPDUL]HG DV Focalizing, Vocalizing and Localizing 6'*V /RFDO JRYHUQPHQWV KDYH YHU\ GLYHUVH WDVNV DQG GXWLHV UDQJLQJ IURP ZDVWH PDQDJHPHQW WR VRFLDO VHUYLFHV DOO RI ZKLFK DUH GLUHFWO\ OLQNHG WR DQ 6'* %\ focalizing 6'*V LQ RXU GLVFRXUVH DQG DFWLYLWLHV ZH DUH FRQWULEXWLQJ WR WKH JOREDO FDPSDLJQ WR FRQVROLGDWH RXU SRZHUV WR IHHG LQWR WKH $JHQGD :KLOH ZH GHYHORS QHZ SURMHFWV ZLWK RXU PHPEHUV DQG RU SDUWQHUV ZH PDNH VXUH WKHUH LV DQ 6'* FRPSRQHQW LQ LW 7KXV ZH DLP DW VKRZFDVLQJ WKH ORFDO JRYHUQPHQW LQLWLDWLYHV DW WKH JOREDO DUHQD /RFDO JRYHUQPHQWV FDQ VLJQLÀFDQWO\ FKDQJH WKH OLYHV RI FRPPXQLWLHV DQG WKHLU DFWLRQV VKRXOG EH GHVHUYHGO\ UHFRJQL]HG Focalizing 6'*V ZLOO OHDG WR FUHDWLQJ V\QHUJLHV ZLWK WKH DJHQGD DQG WKH GDLO\ DFWLYLWLHV RI ORFDO JRYHUQPHQWV *LYHQ WKH ODFN RI DZDUHQHVV QRW RQO\ DPRQJ ORFDO JRYHUQPHQWV EXW RWKHU VWDNHKROGHUV ZH QHHG WR EH PRUH YRFDO LQ RXU QDUUDWLYHV LQ WHUPV RI 6'*V :KHQ ZH WDON DERXW GHYHORSPHQW SDUWLFXODUO\ ZKHQ ZH WDON DERXW VXVWDLQDEOH GHYHORSPHQW ZH QHHG WR PDNH VSHFLÀF UHIHUHQFH WR WKH 6'*V :H QHHG WR FRQWLQXH YRFDOL]LQJ 6'*6 XQWLO WKH\ DUH XQGHUVWRRG RU JHQHUDOO\ DFFHSWHG DV D EDVLV RQ ZKLFK ZH VKDSH DQG ÀQH WXQH RXU DFWLYLWLHV /RFDO JRYHUQPHQWV DV VWDWHG DERYH KDYH D SDUWLFXODU UROH LQ WKLV DV WKH FORVHVW OHYHO RI JRYHUQPHQW WR WKH FLWL]HQV ,I RXU ORFDO OHDGHUV DUH PRUH YRFDO EHIRUH WKHLU FRQVWLWXHQFLHV DQG WKHLU QDWLRQDO JRYHUQPHQWV DQG WKH\ GR WKHLU SDUW LQ PDLQVWUHDPLQJ WKH 6'*V

%X oHUoHYHGH \HUHO \|QHWLPOHU W P 6.+·OHU LoLQ ELU WDN×P |]HO YH NHQGLOLùLQGHQ YDU RODQ URO YH LüOHYOHUH VDKLSWLU 6.+·OHU NDSVDP×QGD WDQ×PODQDQ KHGHIOHULQ E \ N oRùXQOXùX \HUHO \|QHWLPOHULQ J|UHY YH VRUXPOXOXNODU× LOH GRùUXGDQ LOLüNLOL ROGXùXQGDQ 6.+·OHU oHUoHYHVLQGHQ KDEHUGDU ROVXQODU \D GD ROPDV×QODU W P \HUHO \|QHWLPOHU SUDWLNWH KHU ELU KHGHILQ JHUoHNOHüPHVL LoLQ KHU J Q oDED KDUFDPDNWDG×U % \ N ELU \HUHO \|QHWLPOHU Dù×Q×Q E|OJH WHüNLODW× RODUDN 8&/* 0(:$·GD EL]OHU 0(:$ %|OJHVL·QGHNL \HUHO \|QHWLPOHULQ E|OJH üHKLUOHULQGHNL VRUXQ YH LKWL\DoODUD YH N UHVHO NDON×QPD oHUoHYHVLQH FHYDEHQ \DSW×NODU×Q× ELUELUOHUL LOH LOLüNLOHQGLUPH\L DPDo HGLQGLN %X NDSVDPGD o ER\XWOX ELU VWUDWHML EHQLPVHGLN <HUHO \|QHWLPOHU DW×N \|QHWLPLQGHQ VRV\DO KL]PHWOHUH NDGDU GRùUXGDQ 6.+·OHUH EDùO× oRN oHüLWOL J|UHY YH YD]LIHOHUH VDKLSWLU %L] V|\OHP YH H\OHPOHULPL]GH 6.+·OHUH RGDNODQDUDN * QGHPL·QL GHVWHNOHPHN ]HUH J oOHULPL]LQ VDùODPODüW×U×OPDV×Q× DPDoOD\DQ N UHVHO NDPSDQ\D\D NDWN× VDùODPDNWD\×] h\HOHULPL] YH RUWDNODU×P×]OD \HQL SURMHOHU JHOLüWLULUNHQ EX oDO×üPDODUGD 6.+·OHUH GDLU |ùHOHU EDU×QG×UPD\D GLNNDW HGL\RUX] %|\OHFH \HUHO \|QHWLP JLULüLPOHULQL N UHVHO G ]OHPGH |Q SODQD o×NDUPD\× DPDoO×\RUX] <HUHO \|QHWLPOHU NLWOHOHULQ KD\DWODU×Q× |QHPOL |Oo GH GHùLüWLUHELOLU YH EX NXUXPODU×Q H\OHPOHUL KDN HWWLNOHUL üHNLOGH J|U Q U ROPDO×G×U 6.+·OHUH RGDNODQ×OPDV× * QGHPL YH \HUHO \|QHWLPOHULQ J QO N oDO×üPDODU× DUDV×QGD ELU VLQHUML \DUDW×OPDV×QD LPNDQ VDùOD\DFDNW×U 6DGHFH \HUHO \|QHWLPOHU GHùLO GLùHU SD\GDüODU DUDV×QGD GD IDUN×QGDO×ù×Q D] ROXüX J|] |Q QGH EXOXQGXUXOGXùXQGD V|\OHPOHULPL]GH 6.+·OHUH NRQXVXQGD VHVLPL]L GDKD J U N×OPDO× NDON×QPDGDQ |]HOOLNOH GH V UG U OHELOLU NDON×QPDGDQ EDKVHGHUNHQ 6.+·OHUH |]HO RODUDN DW×IWD EXOXQPDO×\×] 6.+·OHU DQODü×ODQD YH\D oRùXQOXN WDUDI×QGDQ NDEXO HGLOHUHN oDO×üPDODU×P×]× üHNLOOHQGLUPH\H EDüOD\×QFD\D NDGDU EX KHGHÁHUL GLOOHQGLUPH\H GHYDP HWPHOL\L] <XNDU×GD GD EDKVHGLOGLùL ]HUH \HUHO \|QHWLPOHU YDWDQGDüODUD HQ \DN×Q \|QHWLP ELULPOHUL RODUDN EX QRNWDGD |]HO ELU UROH VDKLSWLU (ùHU \HUHOGHNL OLGHUOHULPL] NHQGL VHoLP E|OJHOHUL YH XOXVDO K N PHWOHUGHQ GDKD |QFH EX 6.+·OHU NRQXVXQGD VHVOHULQL GX\XUXU YH EX KHGHÁHULQ \D\J×QODüW×U×OPDV× LoLQ ]HUOHULQH G üHQ J|UHYL \HULQH JHWLULUOHUVH N UHVHO J QGHPOHULQ \HUHOGH VDKLSOHQLOPHVLQGH |QHPOL ELU HWNL\H VDKLS RODFDNODUG×U 6.+·OHULQ \HUHOGH VDKLSOHQLOPHVL NDUü×O×NO× ELU V UHoWLU <HUHO | 11

THEMATIC DOSSIER: SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS | 7(0$7ņ. '26<$ 6h5'h5h/(%ņ/ņ5 .$/.,10$ +('()/(5ņ

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

12 |

OLGHUOHU 6.+·OHULQ NHQGL WRSOXOXNODU×QGD WDQ×QPDV× LoLQ VRUXPOXOXN DOG×NODU×QGD \HUHO 67.·ODU YH GLùHU SD\GDüODU GD D\Q× URWD\× L]OH\HFHNOHUGLU %HQ]HU üHNLOGH IDUN×QGDO×ù× \ NVHN YH J oO ELU VLYLO WRSOXP \HUHO OLGHUOHUL N UHVHO J QGHPOHU LOH GDKD ID]OD LOJLOHQPH QRNWDV×QGD WHüYLN HGHFHNWLU 6.+·OHULQ \HUHOOHüWLULOPHVL \HUHO \|QHWLPOHU YH RQODU×Q HWNL DODQODU× DUDV×QGDNL EX HWNLOHüLPLQ GRùDO ELU VRQXFX RODUDN JHUoHNOHüHFHNWLU dRN D] VD\×GD \HUHO JLULüLP \HUHOGHNL OLGHUOHULQ GHVWHùL ROPDGDQ EDüDU×O× RODELOLUNHQ KLoELU \HUHO OLGHU GH RQODU×Q GHVWHùL ROPDGDQ 6.+·OHUL NHQGL üHKLUOHULQGH EDüDU×O× ELU üHNLOGH JHUoHNOHüWLUHELOHFHNWLU %X VHEHSOH EL] 6.+·OHULQ \HUHOOHüWLULOPHVLQLQ NHQGLOLùLQGHQ JHUoHNOHüPH\HFHùLQL YH GDKD JHQLü YH NDSVDPO× ELU \DNODü×PD VDKLS ROPDP×] JHUHNWLùLQH LQDQ×\RUX] <HUHOOHüWLULOPHGLNOHUL V UHFH XOXVODUDUDV× J QGHPOHU DQODüPDODU YH V|]OHüPHOHULQ VDKDGDNL JHUoHNOLùL K×]O×FD GHùLüWLUHPH\HFHNOHULQL ELOL\RUX] )DNDW EXQXQ \DQ×QGD \HUHOOHüWLUPHQLQ NROD\ ELU J|UHY ROPDG×ù×Q× YH 6.+·OHULQ X\JXODQPDV×QGD VLORODU KDOLQGH X\JXODQDQ \HUHO JLULüLPOHULQ LVWHQLOHQ VRQXFX YHUPH\HFHùLQL GH DQODPDP×] JHUHNPHNWHGLU

THEMATIC DOSSIER: SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS | 7(0$7ņ. '26<$ 6h5'h5h/(%ņ/ņ5 .$/.,10$ +('()/(5ņ

ś ŏś ś ś ŏ Ě Ÿ­ ś ś ś ś6ŝ6 ś ŏ ŏ ś 0ŝ*# ! +" ŝ2ŝ/ŝ+* ŏŝ0ŝ!/Č . * +(ŝ ŝ!/ * 1/0 ŝ* (! !2!(+,)!*0

KHUH LV JURZLQJ FRQVHQVXV RQ WKH SURPLQHQW UROH RI FLWLHV DQG UHJLRQV WR DFKLHYH WKH 6XVWDLQDEOH 'HYHORSPHQW *RDOV DGRSWHG E\ WKH 81 LQ 6XEQDWLRQDO JRYHUQPHQWV KDYH D KDQG LQ VHYHUDO SROLFLHV WKDW GULYH VXVWDLQDEOH GHYHORSPHQW ² IURP ZDWHU WR KRXVLQJ WUDQVSRUW LQIUDVWUXFWXUH ODQG XVH RU FOLPDWH FKDQJH ²DQG DUH UHVSRQVLEOH IRU WKH ODUJHVW VKDUH RI SXEOLF LQYHVWPHQW LQ 2(&' FRXQWULHV ,Q PHWURSROLWDQ DUHDV UHSUHVHQWHG DURXQG RI *'3 DQG HPSOR\PHQW LQ WKH 2(&' DUHD $Q HVWLPDWHG RI WKH WDUJHWV EHKLQG WKH 6'*V ZLOO QRW EH UHDFKHG ZLWKRXW SURSHU HQJDJHPHQW RI DQG FRRUGLQDWLRQ ZLWK WKH ORFDO DQG UHJLRQDO JRYHUQPHQW 6'61 $W WKH VDPH WLPH FLWLHV DQG UHJLRQV DUH WDNLQJ WKHLU FRPPLWPHQW WR WKH $JHQGD YHU\ VHULRXVO\ (YLGHQFH IURP WKH ÀUVW VHW RI VHYHQ SLORW FLWLHV DQG UHJLRQV IURP DFURVV WKH ZRUOG SDUWLFLSDWLQJ LQ WKH 2(&' SURJUDPPH RQ $ 7HUULWRULDO $SSURDFK WR 6'*V DOORZV LGHQWLI\LQJ VRPH SUHOLPLQDU\ ÀQGLQJV RQ KRZ VXE QDWLRQDO JRYHUQPHQWV DUH DGGUHVVLQJ WKH 6'*V

0!" *+ ś ś ŏ !..ŝ0+.ŝ ( ś,,.+ $ 0+ / ŏ++. ŝ* 0+.

0ŝ* ś OECD Consultant

T

B

SDGs as a tool for strategic visioning. 7KH $JHQGD SURYLGHV D XVHIXO IUDPHZRUN WR UHWKLQN VXVWDLQDEOH GHYHORSPHQW SROLFLHV IURP WKH JURXQG XS DQG WR LGHQWLI\ SRWHQWLDO ´EOLQG VSRWVµ LQ ORFDO DQG UHJLRQDO SROLFLHV 0DQ\ FLWLHV DQG UHJLRQV KDYH VWDUWHG LQFOXGLQJ WKH 6'*V LQ WKHLU GHYHORSPHQW SODQV 7KH &LW\ RI %RQQ IRU H[DPSOH KDV JRQH WKURXJK D FRPSUHKHQVLYH SURFHVV WR ORFDOL]H WKH 6'*V WKURXJK LWV QHZ 6XVWDLQDELOLW\ 6WUDWHJ\ XVLQJ WKH 6'*V WR DGGUHVV FRQFUHWH FKDOOHQJHV RI WKH ORFDO FRPPX-

6.+·OHU VWUDWHMLN YL]\RQ LoLQ ELU DUDoW×U * QGHPL V UG U OHELOLU NDON×QPD SROLWLNDODU×Q× WHSHGHQ W×UQDùD WHNUDU G ü QPHN YH KHP \HUHO KHP GH E|OJHVHO SROLWLNDODUGDNL SRWDQVL\HO ´N|U QRNWDODU×µ EHOLUOHPHN LoLQ ID\GDO× ELU oHUoHYH VXQPDNWDG×U %LUoRN üHKLU YH E|OJH NDON×QPD SODQODU×QD 6.+·QL GDKLO HWPH\H EDüODP×üW×U gUQHùLQ %RQQ üHKUL \HQL .DON×QPD 6WUDWHMLVL LOH ELUOLNWH NDSVDPO× ELU 6.+·QL \HUHOOHüWLUPH V UHFLQH JLUPLüWLU %X NDSVDPGD \HUOL KDON×Q V UG U OHELOLU KDUHNHWOLOLN HQHUML YH X\JXQ À\DWO× NRQXWD YH \HüLO DODQODUD HULüLP JLEL VRPXW VRUXQODU×QD FHYDS YHUPHGH 6.+·QL NXOODQ×OP×üW×U * QH\ 'DQLPDUND E|OJHVL ELU VRQUDNL %|OJHVHO .DON×QPD 6WUDWHMLVL·QLQ JHOLüWLULOPHVLQGH 6.+·QL NXOODQDFDNNHQ 9LNHQ E|OJHVL LVH 6.+·QL XOXVDO ELU E|OJHVHO UHIRUP X\JXODPDN YH o E|OJH\L ELUOHüWLUPHN LoLQ NXOODQ×ODELOHFHN ELU oHUoHYH RODUDN EH-

LUOHüPLü 0LOOHWOHU WDUDI×QGDQ \×O×QGD NDEXO HGLOHQ 6 UG U OHELOLU .DON×QPD +HGHÁHUL·QH 6.+ XODüPDN LoLQ üHKLUOHULQ YH E|OJHOHULQ EHOLUJLQ URO ROGXùX NRQXVXQGD JLWWLNoH DUWDQ ELU ILNLU ELUOLùL EXOXQPDNWDG×U <HUHO \|QHWLPOHU VX\XQ \|QHWLPLQGHQ EDU×QPD XODü×P DOW\DS× DUD]L NXOODQ×P× YH\D LNOLP GHùLüLNOLùLQH NDGDU V UG U OHELOLU NDON×QPDQ×Q GHYDPO×O×ù×Q× VDùOD\DFDN ELUoRN DODQGDNL SROLWLNDODUD HO DWP×ü YH 2(&' ONHOHULQGHNL NDPX \DW×U×PODU×Q×Q E \ N oRùXQOXùXQX VXQDQ DNW|UOHU NRQXPXQD JHOPLüWLU \×O×QGD PHWURSRO DODQODU *60+·Q×Q ·×Q× WHPVLO HGL\RUGX 6.+·QLQ YH EX KHGHÁHU DOW×QGDNL DOW KHGHÀQ \DNODü×N ·LQH \HUHO YH E|OJHVHO \|QHWLPOHULQ GHVWHùL YH NRRUGLQDV\RQX VDùODQPDG×ù× WDNGLUGH XODü×ODPD\DFDNW×U 6'61 $\Q× ]DPDQGD üHKLUOHU YH E|OJHOHU * QGHPL·QH EDùO×O×NODU×Q× ROGXNoD FLGGL\H DOPDNWDG×UODU ' Q\DQ×Q G|UW ELU \DQ×QGDQ VHoLOHUHN 2(&'·QLQ 6.+·LQH %|OJHVHO %LU <DNODü×P 3URJUDP×·QD NDW×ODQ LON \HGL SLORW üHKLU YH E|OJHGHQ HOGH HGLOHQ o×NW×ODU \HUHO \|QHWLPOHULQ 6.+·QL QDV×O HOH DOG×NODU×QD LOLüNLQ ED]× |Q EXOJXODU× EHOLUOHPHPL]H \DUG×PF× ROPDNWDG×U

| 13

THEMATIC DOSSIER: SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS | 7(0$7ņ. '26<$ 6h5'h5h/(%ņ/ņ5 .$/.,10$ +('()/(5ņ

QLPVHPHNWHGLU %X oDEDODUD UDùPHQ * QGHPL·QLQ SODQODQDQ W P SRWDQVL\HOL KHQ ] SODQODQG×ù× |QFHOLNOHQGLULOGLùL YH E WoHOHQGLULOGLùL JLEL WDP RODUDN NXOODQ×ODPDP×üW×U

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regional levels. 7KH $JHQGD ZDV ODXQFKHG DV ´DQ LQGLYLVLEOH ZKROHµ ZLWK HYHU\ 6'* GHSHQGLQJ RQ DQG LQÁXHQFLQJ WKH RWKHUV WR SURPRWH VXVWDLQDELOLW\ LQ D KROLVWLF LQWHJUDWHG DQG SODFH EDVHG ZD\ +RZHYHU LQ SUDFWLFH GHFLVLRQV WDNHQ WR LPSURYH RQH RI WKH *RDOV PD\ KDYH GHWULPHQWDO HIIHFWV RQ RWKHU *RDOV DQG D UDFH WR WKH ERWWRP FDQ RFFXU LI WKH 6'*V DUH PDQDJHG LQ VLORV 5HJLRQDO SROLFLHV DUH ZHOO HTXLSSHG WR PDQDJH SROLF\ WUDGH RIIV DQG FRPSOHPHQWDULWLHV DW WKH DSSURSULDWH VFDOH DV RSSRVHG WR SROLFLHV WKDW DUH ´VSDWLDOO\ EOLQGµ RU VHFWRU VSHFLÀF 7KLV LV ZK\ IRU LQVWDQFH WKH 3URYLQFH RI &yUGRED LV GHYHORSLQJ D PDWUL[ WR LGHQWLI\ WKH GULYHUV RI VRFLDO LQFOXVLRQ DQG WR PHDVXUH WKH OLQNV EHWZHHQ WR HQYLURQPHQWDO DQG HFRQRPLF 6'*V 3ODQHW DQG 3URVSHULW\ DQG WKH VRFLDO 6'*V 3HRSOH 7KH FLW\ RI .LWDN\XVKX LV H[SORULQJ KRZ HFRQRPLF VHFWRUV FRQQHFWHG WR WKH HQYLURQPHQWDO GLPHQVLRQ VXFK DV HFR LQGXVWU\ RIIVKRUH ZLQG SRZHU JHQHUDWLRQ HFR WRXULVP DQG FXOWXUH FDQ RIIHU DGGLWLRQDOO\ DWWUDFWLYH MRE RSSRUWXQLWLHV WR \RXWK DQG SURPRWH VRFLDO FRKHVLRQ WKURXJK LQWHUJHQHUDWLRQDO VROLGDULW\

Cities and regions are taking their commitment to the 2030 Agenda very seriously.

ùHKLUOHU YH E|OJHOHU * QGHPL¶QH ED÷OÕOÕNODUÕQÕ ROGXNoD FLGGL\H DOPDNWDGÕU 14 |

6.+ NHQWVHO YH E|OJHVHO G ]H\GH VHNW|UHO SROLWLNDODU DUDV×QGDNL WDPDPOD\×F×O×NODU× YH WDNDVODU× \|QHWPHN LoLQ ELU oHUoHYH J|UHYL VWOHQLU * QGHPL ´E|O QPH] ELU E W Qµ RODUDN EDüODW×OP×üW×U YH KHU 6.+ V UG U OHELOLUOLùL E W QF O HQWHJUH YH E|OJH\H |]J ELU üHNLOGH WHüYLN HWPHN LoLQ ELU GLùHULQH EDùO×G×U YH EX V|] NRQXVX KHGHÁHU ELUELUOHULQL HWNLOHPHNWHGLU %XQXQOD ELUOLNWH X\JXODPDGD KHGHÁHUGHQ ELULQL JHOLüWLUPHN LoLQ DO×QDQ NDUDUODU×Q GLùHU KHGHÁHU ]HULQGH ROXPVX] HWNLOHUL RODELOLU YH 6.+·QLQ GHSRODUGD \|QHWLOPHVL GXUXPXQGD GLEH GRùUX ELU \DU×ü JHUoHNOHüHELOLU %|OJHVHO SROLWLNDODU ´PHNkQVDO RODUDN N|Uµ YH\D VHNW|UH |]J SROLWLNDODU×Q DNVLQH SROLWLND WDNDV× YH WDPDPOD\×F×O×NODU× X\JXQ |OoHNWH \|QHWPHN LoLQ X\JXQ ELU GRQDQ×PD VDKLSWLU 7DP GD EX VHEHSWHQ |UQHùLQ &yUGRED (\DOHWL VRV\DO LoHUPHQLQ |QF OHULQL WDQ×POD\DUDN oHYUHVHO YH HNRQRPLN 6.+ *H]HJHQ YH 5HIDK LOH VRV\DO 6.+ úQVDQ DUDV×QGDNL EDùODQW×ODU× GHùHUOHQGLUPHN LoLQ ELU PDWULV JHOLüWLUPHNWHGLU .LWDN\XVKX üHKUL HNR HQG VWUL Do×N GHQL] U ]JDU HQHUMLVL UHWLPL HNR WXUL]P YH N OW U JLEL oHYUHVHO ER\XWODUD EDùO× HNRQRPLN VHNW|UOHULQ JHQoOHUH HN RODUDN QDV×O FD]LS Lü RODQDNODU× VXQDELOHFHùLQL YH QHVLOOHU DUDV× GD\DQ×üPD \ROX\OD VRV\DO E W QOHüPH\L QDV×O WHüYLN HGHELOHFHùLQL DUDüW×U×\RU

%|OJHVHO SD\GDüODU× oHNPHN LoLQ 6.+ 6.+ üHKLUOHUH YH E|OJHOHUH |]HO VHNW|U VLYLO WRSOXP YH YDWDQGDüODUGDQ ROXüDQ DNW|UOHUOH oRN SD\GDüO× GL\DORJD HWNLQ ELU üHNLOGH NDW×O×P LoLQ ELU DUDo VXQPDNWDG×U .XUXPVDO VRV\DO VRUXPOXOXùXQ |WHVLQH JHoHQ YH V UG U OHELOLU NDON×QPD\D FLGGL üHNLOGH \DW×U×P \DSDQ LüOHWPHOHU * QGHPL·QL KD\DWD JHoLUPHGH |QHPOL ELU URO R\QDPDNWDG×U 0HYFXW NDPX \DW×U×PODU× * QGHPL DOW\DS×

6'*V WR HQJDJH WHUULWRULDO VWDNHKROGHUV 7KH 6'*V SURYLGH FLWLHV DQG UHJLRQV ZLWK D WRRO WR HIIHFWLYHO\ HQJDJH LQ PXOWL VWDNHKROGHU GLDORJXH ZLWK DFWRUV IURP WKH SULYDWH VHFWRU FLYLO VRFLHW\ DV ZHOO DV FLWL]HQV %XVLQHVVHV WKDW JR EH\RQG FRUSRUDWH VRFLDO UHVSRQVLELOLW\ DQG LQYHVW VHULRXVO\ LQ VXVWDLQDEOH GHYHORSPHQW KDYH DQ HVVHQWLDO UROH WR SOD\ LQ DFKLHYLQJ WKH $JHQGD &XUUHQW OHYHOV RI SXEOLF LQYHVWPHQW ZLOO QRW EH VXIÀFLHQW WR FDWDO\]H WKH 86' WULOOLRQ UHTXLUHG WR PHHW WKH $JHQGD LQIUDVWUXFWXUH QHHGV DQG LQQRYDWLYH À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

The 2030 Agenda was launched as “an indivisible whole.

* QGHPL ³E|O QPH] ELU E W Q´ RODUDN EDúODWÕOPÕúWÕU LKWL\DoODU×Q× NDUü×ODPDN LoLQ JHUHNHQ WULO\RQ $%' 'RODU×Q× NDWDOL]H HWPHN LoLQ \HWHUOL ROPD\DFDN YH \HQLOLNoL ÀQDQVPDQ ND\QDNODU× EX KXVXVWD HWNLOL ELU DUDF× RODFDNW×U %X NRQXGD ELOJLOL RODQ YDWDQGDüODU J QO N DO×üNDQO×NODU×Q× 6.+·LQH NDWN×GD EXOXQPDN LoLQ GHùLüWLUHELOLUNHQ VLYLO WRSOXP GHùLüLPLQ ELU VRV\DO DUDF× RODUDN KDUHNHW HGHELOLU 7 P DNW|UOHULQ 6.+·LQH EDüDU×\OD XODüPDGD ELUOLN ROPDV× JHUHNPHNWHGLU %X QHGHQOH )ODPDQ + N PHWL SROLWLND VLORODU×Q× N×UDUDN |]HO VHNW|U Q YH VLYLO WRSOXPXQ DNWLI URO DODFDù× * QGHPL LoLQ oRN SD\GDüO× ELU \DNODü×P EHQLPVHPH\L DPDoOD\DQ \HQLOLNoL ELU \|QHWLüLP PRGHOLQL GHQHPHNWHGLU *HQoOHU 6.+·QLQ KHYHVOL VDYXQXFXODU× RODUDN SLORW üHKLUOHULQ YH E|OJHOHULQ ELUoRùXQGD \HUHO SROLWLND DODQ×QGD JLGHUHN GDKD J oO ELU VHVH VDKLS ROPDNWDG×U

1HHG IRU D FRPSDUDEOH ORFDOL]HG LQGLFDWRU IUDPHZRUN 0HDVXULQJ ZKHUH FLWLHV DQG UHJLRQV VWDQG DJDLQVW WKH 6'*V DQG WKHLU QDWLRQDO DYHUDJH LV QRW DQ HQG LQ LWVHOI EXW SULPDULO\ D WRRO IRU SROLF\ GLDORJXH WKDW FDQ VKDSH EHWWHU SROLFLHV DFURVV OHYHOV RI JRYHUQPHQW 7R VKHG OLJKW RQ UHJLRQDO GLVSDULWLHV DQG JR EH\RQG WKH QDWLRQDO DYHUDJH UHSRUWHG WR WKH 81 XQGHU WKH 81 *OREDO ,QGLFDWRU )UDPHZRUN PDQ\ UHJLRQV DQG FLWLHV DUH GHÀQLQJ SODFH VSHFLÀF WDUJHWV DQG LQGLFDWRUV 7KH PXQLFLSDOLW\ RI .ySDYRJXU IRU H[DPSOH LV GHYHORSLQJ D FRPSUHKHQVLYH 6'*V LQGLFDWRU V\VWHP EDVHG RQ WKH 6RFLDO 3URJUHVV ,QGH[ DQG ,62 GDWD OLQNLQJ WKHVH WR WKH SHUIRUPDQFH PDQDJHPHQW V\VWHPV RI WKH FLW\ DGPLQLVWUDWLRQ WR ERRVW HIÀFLHQF\ +RZHYHU ZKDW LV FXUUHQWO\ PLVVLQJ LV D FRQVHQVXDO FRPSDUDEOH DQG VWDQGDUGL]HG ORFDOL]HG 6'*V LQGLFDWRU IUDPHZRUN WR EHQFKPDUN SHUIRUPDQFH ZLWKLQ FRXQWULHV DQG DFURVV UHJLRQV DQG FLWLHV

.DUü×ODüW×U×ODELOLU ELU \HUHOOHüWLULOPLü J|VWHUJH oHUoHYHVLQH LKWL\Do YDU ûHKLUOHULQ YH E|OJHOHULQ 6.+·LQH YH EXQODU×Q XOXVDO RUWDODPDODU×QD NDUü× QHUHGH GXUGXNODU×Q× |OoPHN NHQGL EDü×QD ELU VRQXo GHùLO WHPHO RODUDN K N PHW G ]H\OHULQGH GDKD L\L SROLWLNDODU ROXüWXUDELOHFHN ELU SROLWLND GL\DORùX DUDF×G×U %|OJHVHO HüLWVL]OLNOHUH ×ü×N WXWPDN YH %0 . UHVHO *|VWHUJH dHUoHYHVL·QGH %LUOHüPLü 0LOOHWOHU·H ELOGLULOHQ XOXVDO RUWDODPDQ×Q |WHVLQH JHoPHN LoLQ ELUoRN E|OJH YH üHKLU E|OJH\H |]J KHGHÁHU YH J|VWHUJHOHU WDQ×PODPDNWDG×U gUQHùLQ .ySDYRJXU %HOHGL\HVL YHULPOLOLùL DUW×UPDN LoLQ KHGHÁHUL üHKLU LGDUHVLQLQ SHUIRUPDQV \|QHWLP VLVWHPOHULQH EDùOD\DQ 6RV\DO úOHUOHPH (QGHNVL YH ,62 YHULOHULQH GD\DQDQ NDSVDPO× ELU 6.+ J|VWHUJH VLVWHPL JHOLüWLUPHNWHGLU %XQXQOD ELUOLNWH üX DQGD HNVLN RODQ ONHOHU E|OJHOHU YH üHKLUOHUGHNL SHUIRUPDQV× GHùHUOHQGLUPHN LoLQ J|Q OO O N HVDV×QD GD\DO× NDUü×ODüW×U×ODELOLU YH VWDQGDUWODüW×U×OP×ü ELU \HUHOOHüWLULOPLü 6.+ J|VWHUJH oHUoHYHVLGLU

7KH DERYH H[DPSOHV VKRZ WKDW WKH 6'*V FDQ EH D SRZHUIXO WRRO IRU FLWLHV DQG UHJLRQV WR UHWKLQN VXVWDLQDELOLW\ WKURXJK D ERWWRP XS DSSURDFK $OWKRXJK FLWLHV DQG UHJLRQV DUH VWDUWLQJ WR VHH WKH EHQHÀWV RI ORFDOL]LQJ WKH 6'*V PXFK PRUH ZRUN UHPDLQV WR EH GRQH EHIRUH WKH 6'*V EHFRPH D ZLGHO\ XVHG SROLF\ SODQQLQJ DQG EXGJHWLQJ WRRO DW WKH VXEQDWLRQDO OHYHO :H WUXVW WKDW RXU SURJUDPPH RQ $ 7HUULWRULDO $SSURDFK WR 6'*V FDQ KHOS ORFDO DQG QDWLRQDO JRYHUQPHQWV JHWWLQJ WKHUH

<XNDU×GDNL |UQHNOHU 6.+·QLQ üHKLUOHU YH E|OJHOHU LoLQ GHWD\O× ELU \DNODü×POD V UG U OHELOLUOLùL \HQLGHQ G ü QPHOHUL LoLQ J oO ELU DUDo RODELOHFHùLQL J|VWHUPHNWHGLU +HU QH NDGDU üHKLUOHU YH E|OJHOHU 6.+·QLQ \HUHOOHüWLULOPHVLQLQ ID\GDODU×Q× J|UPH\H EDüODVD GD EX KHGHÁHULQ XOXVDO G ]H\GH \D\J×Q RODUDN NXOODQ×ODQ ELU SROLWLND SODQODPD YH E WoHOHPH DUDF× KDOLQH JHOPHVL LoLQ GDKD \DS×ODFDN oRN Lü YDUG×U 6.+·LQH %|OJHVHO %LU <DNODü×P NRQXOX SURJUDP×P×]×Q \HUHO YH XOXVDO K N PHWOHULQ V|] NRQXVX QRNWD\D XODüPDV×QD \DUG×PF× RODFDù×QD LQDQ×\RUX]

| 15

INTERVIEW | RÖPORTAJ

ċ ś ś Č ś ś ś ś ś ś

ś ś ś

ś Ÿ ŸśÇ ś Ÿ Ÿ { Ĩś śĩ ŸśÇ ś ś ś ­ ś

+P VJKU KPVGTXKGY YKVJ 'PI /WUC *CFKF 2TGUKFGPV of Association of Palestinian Local Authorities (APLA) and Mayor of Ramallah, we talked about Sustainable Development Goals, activities of Ramallah Municipality, and many other issues.

4COCNNCJ $GNGFK[G $CĵMCPČ XG (KNKUVKP $GNGFK[GNGT $KTNKüK $CĵMCPČ /WUC *CFKF KNG 5ØTFØTØNGDKNKT -CNMČPOC *GFGƃGTKoPFGP 4COCNNCJ $GNGFK[GUKoPKP ÃCNČĵOCNCTČPC MCFCT DKTÃQM MQPWFC IØ\GN DKT UÒ[NGĵK IGTÃGMNGĵVKTFKM

:H ZRXOG OLNH WR WKDQN \RX IRU WKLV YDOXDEOH LQWHUYLHZ <RX DUH WKH PD\RU RI 5DPDOODK VLQFH <RX DUH DOVR WKH 3UHVLGHQW RI WKH $VVRFLDWLRQ 3DOHVWLQLDQ /RFDO $XWKRULWLHV $3/$ GHVSLWH FKDOOHQJLQJ FRQGLWLRQV $V DQ HQJLQHHU ZKDW ZHUH WKH IDFWRUV LQÁXHQFHG \RX WR JHW LQYROYHG ZLWK ORFDO JRYHUQPHQWV RUJDQL]DWLRQV FRQWDFWLQJ ZLWK FLWL]HQV GLUHFWO\ DQG VHUYLQJ DV D FHQWHU IRU VROXWLRQV" , KDYH EHHQ ZRUNLQJ LQ WKH DUHD RI ORFDO JRYHUQPHQW VLQFH $IWHU WKH ORFDO JRYHUQPHQW HOHFWLRQV LQ 3DOHVWLQH , ZDV HOHFWHG E\ WKH FLWL]HQV WKURXJK WKH HOHFWRUDO OLVW FDOOHG ´6RQV RI WKH &RXQWU\µ 7KH DLP RI WKLV H[SHULHQFH ZLWK P\ FROOHDJXHV ZDV WR GHYHORS WKH SURYLVLRQ RI VHUYLFHV SUHVHQWHG WR FLWL]HQV OLYLQJ LQ WKH FLW\ RI 5DPDOODK :H ZRUNHG KDUG ZLWK D VWURQJ GHWHUPLQDWLRQ GXULQJ P\ À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

gQFHOLNOH GHUJLPL]H YHUGLùLQL] N×\PHWOL U|SRUWDM LoLQ VL]OHUH oRN WHüHNN U HGL\RUX] \×O×QGDQ EX \DQD 5DPDOODK %HOHGL\H %DüNDQ×V×Q×] $\Q× ]DPDQGD )LOLVWLQ <HUHO <|QHWLPOHU %LUOLùL %DüNDQO×ù× J|UHYLQL GH \ U W \RUVXQX] VWHOLN EX ]RU üDUWODUD UDùPHQ +DONOD GRùUXGDQ WHPDV× RODQ YH ELU o|] P PHUFLL RODQ \HUHO \|QHWLPOHUGH oDO×üPD ÀNUL P KHQGLV NLPOLùLQL] LOH VL]GH QDV×O ROXüWX" ·GHQ EX \DQD UHVPL RODUDN \HUHO \|QHWLP DODQ×QGD oDO×ü×\RUXP )LOLVWLQ·GHNL \HUHO VHoLPlerLQ DUG×QGDQ ´hONHQLQ 2ùXOODU×µ DGO× VHoLP OLVWHVL DUDF×O×ù×\OD YDWDQGDüODU WDUDI×QGDQ J|UHYH VHoLOGLP 0HVOHNWDüODU×POD ELUOLNWH EX GHQH\LPLQ DPDF×Q×Q 5DPDOODK üHKULQGH YDWDQGDüODUD YHULOHQ KL]PHWOHULQ JHOLüWLULOPHVL ROGXùXQX V|\OH\HELOLULP \×OODU× DUDV×QGD 5DPDOODK %HOHGL\H %DüNDQ× RODUDN J|UHYL DOG×ù×P LON G|QHP \RùXQ ELU PHVDL KDUFDG×P +D]×UODQDQ \×OO×N SODQODU×Q YH VWUDWHMLN SODQODU×Q X\JXODQPDV×\OD EHOHGL\HGH VDùO×N YH oHYUH ELOLQFL SURMHOHULQLQ \DQ× V×UD N OW UHO YH WRSOXPVDO JHOLüLP SURMHOHULQGHQ ROXüDQ ELUoRN DOW\DS× YH KL]PHW SURMHVL \ U WW N <HUHO \|QHWLPOHULQ üHKLU VDNLQOHULQLQ YH ]L\DUHWoLOHULQLQ LKWL\DoODU×Q×Q NDUü×ODQPDV×QGD YH \HUHO KDON×Q J QO N LKWL\DoODU×Q× NDUü×OD\DQ WHPHO KL]PHWOHULQ VXQXOPDV×QGD KDOND HQ \DN×Q \|QHWLP ELULPOHUL ROGXùXQD LQDQ×\RUX] %LU VRQUDNL \HUHO VHoLP WDULKLQH NDGDU XODü×P Dù×Q×Q JHOLüWLULOPHVL YH VRNDNODU×Q UHKDELOLWDV\RQX LOH NDPXVDO SDUNODU×Q ROXüWXUXOPDV× YH KL]PHW SURMHOHULQLQ LQüDV×QGD \HUHO G ]H\GH oDO×üPDODU K×]OD GHYDP HWWL úüJDO NRüXOODU×QD UDùPHQ 5DPDOODK·× EDüDU×O× X\JXODPDODU×Q ROGXùX ELU NHQW PRGHOL KDOLQH JHWLUPHN YH 5DPDOODK %HOHGL\HVL·QGH EDüODWW×ù×P×] SODQ YH SURMHOHUL WDPDPODPDN LoLQ üHKLU KDON×Q×Q GHVWHùL\OH \HUHO VHoLPOHUGH ELU NH] GDKD 5DPDOODK %HOHGL\H %DüNDQO×ù×·QD DGD\ ROPD\D NDUDU YHUGLP

16 |

DQG WKHUHIRUH PDNH WKH FLW\ RI 5DPDOODK D PRGHO IRU RWKHU FLWLHV GRLQJ D ORW GHVSLWH WKH ORFDO FKDOOHQJHV VWHPPLQJ IURP WKH RFFXSDWLRQ FRQGLWLRQV 6XVWDLQDEOH 'HYHORSPHQW *RDOV DUH FXUUHQWO\ RQH RI WKH PRVW LPSRUWDQW DJHQGD LWHPV RI ORFDO JRYHUQPHQWV $V WKH 3UHVLGHQW RI $VVRFLDWLRQ RI 3DOHVWLQLDQ /RFDO $XWKRULWLHV WR ZKDW H[WHQG GR \RX WKLQN WKH ´6XVWDLQDEOH 'HYHORSPHQW *RDOVµ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ÀQDQFLDO DQG WHFKQLFDO VXSSRUW WR UHVSRQG WR WKH DERYH PHQWLRQHG TXHVWLRQV ZLOO EH YHU\ HIIHFWLYH LQ HVWDEOLVKLQJ WKLV LQIUDVWUXFWXUH $V WKH $VVRFLDWLRQ RI 3DOHVWLQLDQ /RFDO $XWKRULWLHV ZH FRQWLQXH RXU ZRUNV WRZDUGV LQWHUQDOL]LQJ DQG LPSOHPHQWLQJ WKH 6XVWDLQDEOH 'HYHORSPHQW $JHQGD ,Q WKLV UHJDUG WKH $VVRFLDWLRQ·V VWUDWHJLF SODQ IRU WKH SHULRG RI LV IXOO\ FRPSDWLEOH ZLWK WKHVH WDUJHWV

³7KH 3DOHVWLQLDQ UHDOLW\ PXVW EH H[SHULHQFHG LQ 3DOHVWLQH ´ ³)LOLVWLQ JHUoH÷LQL )LOLVWLQ¶GH GHQH\LPOHPHN gerekir.”

| 17

INTERVIEW | RÖPORTAJ

7KH FLW\ RI 5DPDOODK MRLQHG WKH QHWZRUN RI 5HVLOLHQW &LWLHV 5& DV WKH ¿UVW 3DOHVWLQLDQ FLW\ 5DPDOODK úHKUL 'LUHQoOL ùHKLUOHU $÷Õ¶QGD \HU DODQ LON )LOLVWLQ úHKUL ROGX 3DOHVWLQH·V 9ROXQWDU\ 1DWLRQDO 5HYLHZ 915· 5HSRUW RQ 6XVWDLQDEOH 'HYHORSPHQW *RDOV KDV VWDWHG WKDW ZDVWH GLVSRVDO IDFLOLW\ KDV EHHQ KDOWHG LQ 5DPDOODK VLQFH +RZ GR \RX FRQGXFW \RXU ZRUN GHVSLWH WKHVH GLIÀFXOWLHV" +XQGUHGV RI WKRXVDQGV RI FLWL]HQV OLYH LQ WKH JRYHUQRUDWHV RI 5DPDOODK DQG $O %LUHK VHWWOHG LQ PRUH WKDQ UHVLGHQWLDO DUHDV EHWZHHQ WKH FLW\ DQG UXUDO DUHDV DQG FDPSV 7KH FLW\ LQ WKH FHQWHU RI WKH :HVW %DQN VXIIHUV IURP WKH ODFN RI VDQLWDU\ ODQGÀOO WR FROOHFW DQG PDQDJH VROLG ZDVWH 0XQLFLSDOLWLHV LQ WKLV DUHD WUDQVIHU WKHLU ZDVWH WR WKH =DKUDW $O )LQMDQ GXPS LQ -HQLQ 7KLV LQFUHDVHV WKH EXUGHQ WKHUH 7KH H[LVWLQJ RFFXSDWLRQ UHODWHG GLIÀFXOWLHV SUHYHQW WR FUHDWH D ZDVWH FROOHFWLRQ FHQWHU LQ WKH FLW\ DQG VLJQLÀFDQWO\ LQFUHDVHV WKH FRVWV 6LQFH 5DPDOODK DQG $O %LUHK KDYH QR ZDVWH FROOHFWLRQ FHQWHU WKH FLW\ FXUUHQWO\ XVHV RQO\ RSHQ GXPSV DV D ZDVWH GLVSRVDO PHWKRG ,Q VRPH SODFHV HVSHFLDOO\ LQ YLOODJHV FRPPRQ GXPS DUHDV DUH XVHG 5DPDOODK KDV WZR ZDVWH GLVSRVDO VWDWLRQV RQH LQ 5DPDOODK DQG DQRWKHU LQ $O %LUHK 7KH HVWLPDWHG DPRXQW RI ZDVWH GXPSHG LQWR WKH =DKUDW (O )LQMDQ GXPS LV DERXW WRQV SHU 18 |

6 UG U OHELOLU .DON×QPD +HGHÁHUL üX DQ \HUHO \|QHWLPOHULQ GH HQ |QHPOL J QGHP PDGGHOHULQGHQ ELUL )LOLVWLQ <HUHO <|QHWLPOHU %LUOLùL %DüNDQ× RODUDN )LOLVWLQ·GHNL EHOHGL\HOHULQ J QGHPLQGH ´6 UG U OHELOLU .DON×QPD +HGHÁHULµQLQ QH G ]H\GH \HU DOG×ù×Q× G ü Q \RUVXQX]" +HUKDQJL ELU üHKLU YH\D WRSOXP LoLQ ELU NDON×QPD VWUDWHMLVL IRUP OH HGLOLUNHQ WHPHO KL]PHWOHUL HWNLQ ELU üHNLOGH VXQPDQ×Q HQ HWNLOL \ROODU× UHIHUDQV DO×QPDO×G×U 3HUIRUPDQV PHNDQL]PDODU× \HQLOLNoL \|QWHP YH LOHUL WHNQRORMLQLQ NXOODQ×OPDV×\OD PDOL\HW JHUL ND]DQ×P× LONHVL YH GDKD G ü N ELU PDOL\HWOH KL]PHWOHULQ L\LOHüWLULOPHVLQH RODQDN VDùOD\DQ LüELUOLùL RUWDPODU×Q×Q ROXüWXUXOPDV× EX \ROODUGDQ ED]×ODU×G×U 9DWDQGDü×Q DUWDQ LKWL\DoODU×Q×Q NDUü×ODQPDV×QGD \HUHOGH IDDOL\HW J|VWHUHQ NLüLOHULQ NDSDVLWH JHOLüLPL GH D\U×FD |QHPOLGLU 'ROD\×V×\OD \HUHO \|QHWLPOHU XOXVDO NDON×QPD VWUDWHMLVLQH X\JXQ RODUDN NHQGL NDGURVXQX YH ELULPOHULQL HQ GRùUX üHNLOGH \DS×ODQG×UPDO×G×U %X GD WHPHO KL]PHWOHULQ HWNLQ VXQXPX LoLQ L]OHQPHVL JHUHNHQ \ROODUGDQ ELUL $VO×QGD |]HO VHNW|U YH XOXVODUDUDV× DODQGD |QH o×NDQ üHKLUOHU 6 UG U OHELOLU .DON×QPD +HGHÁHUL·QH LOLüNLQ V UHFL EL]GHQ GDKD |QFH GHQH\LPOHGL %L]GH LVH V UG U OHELOLUOLùL VDùODPDN LoLQ D] HYYHO EDKVHWWLùLP KXVXVODUGD \HUHO \|QHWLPOHUH VDùODQDFDN ÀQDQVDO YH WHNQLN GHVWHNOHU EX DOW\DS×Q×Q ROXüWXUXOPDV×QGD ROGXNoD HWNLOL RODFDNW×U )LOLVWLQ <HUHO <|QHWLPOHU %LUOLùL RODUDN 6 UG U OHELOLU .DON×QPD * QGHPL·QLQ \HU DOPDV× YH NRQXQXQ LoVHOOHüWLULOPHVL LoLQ oDO×üPDODU×P×]D GHYDP HGL\RUX] %X GRùUXOWXGD %LUOLùLPL]LQ G|QHPLQH DLW VWUDWHMLN SODQ×QD EDN×OG×ù×QGD GD EX KHGHÁHU LOH WDPDPHQ X\XPOX ROGXùX J|U O \RU

6 UG U OHELOLU .DON×QPD +HGHÁHUL LOH LOJLOL )LOLVWLQ·LQ GD\ IURP $O %LUHK DQG WRQV SHU GD\ IURP 5DPDOODK %0·\H VXQGXùX *|Q OO 8OXVDO 'HùHUOHQGLUPH 5DSRUX·QDQG %HLWXQ\D 7KH ODQGÀOO SURMHFW WR EH LPSOHPHQWHG LQ 5DPRXQ FRXOG QRW EH UHDOL]HG GXH WR WKH RFFXSDWLRQ FRQGLWLRQV GD 915· ·WHQ EX \DQD 5DPDOODK·WD DW×N EHUWDUDI WHVLVL oDO×üPDODU×Q×Q GXUGXUXOGXùX LIDGH HGLOL\RU %X W U DQG RWKHU IDFWRUV ]RUOXNODUD UDùPHQ oDO×üPDODU×Q×]× QDV×O \ U W \RUVXQX]" 7KH FXUUHQW JOREDO DJHQGD HVSHFLDOO\ WKH 1HZ 8UEDQ 5DPDOODK YH $O %LUHK·GH \DüD\DQ \ ] ELQOHUFH YDWDQGDü NHQW $JHQGD DQG WKH 6XVWDLQDEOH 'HYHORSPHQW *RDOV SOD\V PHUNH]L N×UVDO DODQODU YH NDPSODU DUDV×QGD ·WHQ ID]OD \HUDQ HQFRXUDJLQJ UROH IRU FLWLHV WR SUHSDUH XUEDQ UHVLOLHQFH OHüLP \HULQH GDù×OP×ü GXUXPGD SODQV <RX DUH DPRQJ WKH FLWLHV SUHSDUHG D UHVLOLHQFH %DW× ûHULD·Q×Q PHUNH]LQGHNL üHKLU NDW× DW×N WRSODPD YH \|QHWSODQ ZLWKLQ WKH FRQWH[W RI WKH 5HVLOLHQW &LWLHV 3ODW- PH NRQXVXQGD G ]HQOL ELU GHSRODPD VDKDV×QD VDKLS GHùLO IRUP +RZ GLG \RX GHWHUPLQH \RXU UHVLOLHQFH SROLF\" 'R %XUDGD EXOXQDQ EHOHGL\HOHU &HQLQ·GHNL =DKUDW (O )LQMDQ o|S\RX KDYH DQ\ VLPLODU ZRUN IRU WKH 6XVWDLQDEOH 'HYHORS- O ù QH DW×NODU× J|QGHUHUHN EXUDGDNL \ N DUWW×U×\RU 0HYFXW LüJDO NRüXOODU× üHKLU LoLQGH ELU DW×N WRSODPD PHUNH]LQLQNXUXOPHQW *RDOV" 7KH 5DPDOODK 0XQLFLSDOLW\ VHHNV WR LPSOHPHQW WKH FRQFHSW RI PDV×QD RODQDN VDùODPDG×ù× JLEL D\Q× ]DPDQGD PDOL\HWOHUL GH VXVWDLQDEOH XUEDQ SODQQLQJ WR PHHW WKH FXUUHQW DQG IXWXUH |QHPOL RUDQGD DUW×U×\RU 5DPDOODK YH $O %LUHK·WH DW×N WRSODPD QHHGV RI LWV FRPPXQLW\ ,Q WKLV UHJDUG WKH FLW\ RI 5DPDOODK PHUNH]L EXOXQPDG×ù× LoLQ üHKLUGH DW×NWDQ EHUWDUDI \|QWHPL MRLQHG WKH QHWZRUN RI FLWLHV DV WKH ÀUVW 3DOHVWLQLDQ FLW\ DQG RODUDN üLPGLOLN VDGHFH Do×N o|SO N DODQODU× NXOODQ×O×\RU %D]× DGRSWHG WKH IUDPHZRUN RI JOREDO LPPXQLW\ IRU WKH GHYHORSPHQW \HUOHUGH |]HOOLNOH N|\OHUGH RUWDN o|SO N DODQODU× NXOODQ×O×\RU RI WKH 5DPDOODK VWUDWHJ\ 5DPDOODK LV DQ LQFOXVLYH DQG VXVWD- 5DPDOODK üHKULQGH LNL WUDQVIHU LVWDV\RQX EXOXQX\RU %LUL 5DLQDEOH FLW\ WKDW SUHVHUYHV LWV FXOWXUDO YDOXHV SODQV IRU WKH IX- PDOODK·WD GLùHUL GH $O %LUHK·WH =DKUDW (O )LQMDQ o|SO ù QH WXUH ,Q DFFRUGDQFH ZLWK WKLV YLVLRQ DQG VWUDWHJ\ WKH 0XQLFL- J QO N DW×ODQ o|S PLNWDU× $O %LUHK·WHQ J QGH \DNODü×N SDOLW\ KDV ZRUNHG ZLWK WKH GLIIHUHQW VHFWRUV RI WKH FLW\ WR WRQ 5DPDOODK YH %HWXQ\D·GDQ LVH J QGH WRQ DUDV×QGHYHORS DQG ZRUN LQ DQ LQWHJUDWHG PDQQHU ZLWK DOO LQVWLWXWLRQV GDG×U 5DPRXQ NDVDEDV×QGD X\JXODQPDN LVWHQHQ GHSRODPD 7KLV VWUDWHJ\ ZDV GHYHORSHG LQ OLQH ZLWK WKH QDWLRQDO SROLF\ SURMHVL GH LüJDO NRüXOODU× YH GLùHU HWNHQOHUGHQ GROD\× KD\DWD JHoLULOHPHGL DJHQGD DQG WKH 81 6XVWDLQDEOH 'HYHORSPHQW *RDOV )ROORZLQJ WKH RQJRLQJ FRQVXOWDWLRQ SURFHVV ZLWK WKH SDUWLFLSD%XJ Q <HQL .HQWVHO * QGHP YH 6 UG U OHELOLU .DOWLRQ RI PRUH WKDQ SHRSOH WKH DQQXDO SODQ RI WKH FLW\ RI N×QPD +HGHÁHUL EDüWD ROPDN ]HUH PHYFXW N UHVHO J Q5DPDOODK ZDV FUHDWHG )RU WKH FLW\·V FRPSUHKHQVLYH VDIH DQG VXVWDLQDEOH PDQDJHPHQW D WRWDO RI PHGLXP DQG ORQJ WHUP GHP üHKLUOHULQ GLUHQoOLOLN SODQODU× KD]×UODPDV×QD GRùUX VWUDWHJLF LQWHUYHQWLRQV ZDV LPSOHPHQWHG 5DPDOODK 0XQLFLSD- WHüYLN HGLFL ELU URO R\QDPDNWD 5DPDOODK %HOHGL\HVL RODOLW\ DOVR FUHDWHG D VSHFLDO SDUWLFLSDWRU\ XQLW WR GHYHORS UDN GD 'LUHQoOL ûHKLUOHU $ù×·QD GDKLO ROXS H\OHP SODQ×Q× 6WUDWHJLF 3ODQ DQG ZH FRQWLQXH WR ZRUN ZLWK WKLV XQGHUVWDQ- ROXüWXUDQ üHKLUGHQ ELUL ROGXQX] 'LUHQoOLOLN SROLWLNDQ×]× EX DQODPGD QDV×O EHOLUOHGLQL]" 6 UG U OHELOLU .DON×QGLQJ EDVHG RQ LQFOXVLYLW\ PD +HGHÁHUL·QH \|QHOLN RODUDN GD E|\OH ELU oDO×üPDQ×] YDU P×" 5DPDOODK %HOHGL\HVL WRSOXPXQ PHYFXW YH JHOHFHNWHNL LKWL\DoODU×Q× NDUü×ODPDN LoLQ V UG U OHELOLU NHQWVHO SODQODPD NDYUDP×Q× EDüDU×O× üHNLOGH X\JXODPDN LVWL\RU %X EDùODPGD 5DPDOODK üHKUL 'LUHQoOL ûHKLUOHU $ù×·QGD \HU DODQ LON )LOLVWLQ üHKUL ROGX 5DPDOODK VWUDWHMLVLQLQ JHOLüWLULOPHVL LoLQ N UHVHO GRNXQXOPD]O×N oHUoHYHVLQL NDEXO HWWL 5DPDOODK N OW UHO GHùHUOHULQL NRUX\DQ JHOHFHN SODQODPDV×Q× \DSDELOHQ NDSVD\×F× YH V UG U OHELOLU ELU üHKLU %X YL]\RQ YH VWUDWHML\H X\JXQ RODUDN EHOHGL\HPL] VWUDWHML JHOLüWLUPHN YH W P NXUXPODUOD HQWHJUH ELU üHNLOGH oDO×üPDN LoLQ NHQWWHNL IDUNO× VHNW|UOHUOH ELUOLNWH oDO×üW× %X VWUDWHML XOXVDO SROLWLND J QGHPL\OH YH %LUOHüPLü 0LOOHWOHU 6 UG U OHELOLU .DON×QPD +HGHÁHUL LOH X\XPOX üHNLOGH EHOLUOHQGL ·GHQ ID]OD NLüLQLQ NDW×O×P× LOH GHYDP HGHQ LVWLüDUH V UHFLQLQ DUG×QGDQ 5DPDOODK üHKULQLQ \×OO×N SODQ× ROXüWXUXOGX ûHKULQ NDSVD\×F× J YHQOL YH V UG U OHELOLU \|QHWLPL LoLQ RUWD YH X]XQ YDGHOL VWUDWHMLN P GDKDOH KD\DWD JHoLULOGL %HOHGL\HPL] D\Q× ]DPDQGD 6WUDWHMLN 3ODQ×·Q×Q ROXüWXUXOPDV× LoLQ NDW×O×PF× DQOD\×üD GD\DO× |]HO ELU ELULP ROXüWXUGX YH oDO×üPDODU×QD EX DQOD\×ü LOH GHYDP HGL\RU | 19

INTERVIEW | RÖPORTAJ

8&/* 0(:$·Q×Q (ü %DüNDQO×ù× J|UHYLQL \ U W \RUVXQX] .DV×P ·GH 0DGULG·GH JHUoHNOHüWLULOHQ 8&/* ' Q\D .RQVH\L·QGH GH WHüNLODW×P×]×Q 6WUDWHMLN 3ODQ× oHUoHYHVLQGH \DN×Q YH JHOHFHN G|QHP IDDOL\HWOHULQL VXQGXQX] $\Q× ]DPDQGD )LOLVWLQ <HUHO <|QHWLPOHU %LUOLùL %DüNDQ× RODUDN GD XOXVODUDUDV× DQODPGD |QHPOL GLSORPDWLN oDO×üPDODU JHUoHNOHüWLUPHNWHVLQL] <HUHO \|QHWLPOHULQ J|U Q U N×O×QPDV× YH N UHVHO NDUDU DOPD PHNDQL]PDODU×QGD \HU DOPDODU× QRNWDV×QGD \HUHO \|QHWLP ELUOLNOHULQLQ URO Q QDV×O GHùHUOHQGLUL\RUVXQX]" )LOLVWLQ <HUHO <|QHWLPOHU %LUOLùL )LOLVWLQ YDWDQGDüODU×QD GDKD L\L KL]PHW VDùODPDN LoLQ oDO×üDQ W P )LOLVWLQ EHOHGL\HOHUL LoLQ NDSVDPO× ELU \RO KDULWDV× VXQDQ XOXVDO E|OJHVHO XOXVODUDUDV× G ]H\GH \HUHO \|QHWLPOHULQ KDNODU×Q× VDYXQDQ YH RQODU× WHPVLO HGHQ \DU× GHYOHW NXUXOXüX QLWHOLùLQGH ELU PHNDQL]PDG×U )LOLVWLQ <HUHO <|QHWLPOHU %LUOLùL·QLQ URO LNLOL LOLüNLOHU EDüWD ROPDN ]HUH \HUHO \|QHWLPOHU YH XOXVODUDUDV× RUWDNODU DUDV×QGD EDùODU× J oOHQGLUPHNWLU %XQXQ \DQ× V×UD PHUNH]L RWRULWHQLQ YH KL]PHW VXQDQ RWRULWHOHULQ \HUHO \|QHWLPOHUH GHVWHùLQL WHüYLN HWPHN LoLQ VDYXQXFXOXN YH ORELFLOLN IDDOL\HWOHUL GH \ U WPHNWHGLU 7 P EXQODUD HN RODUDN ELOJL YH WHFU EH DO×üYHULüLQL GH NROD\ODüW×UDUDN EHOHGL\H SHUVRQHOLQLQ NDSDVLWHVLQLQ DUW×U×OPDV×QD GD NDWN×GD EXOXQPDNWDG×U ' Q\DGDNL GLùHU \HUHO \|QHWLP ELUOLNOHUL JLEL )LOLVWLQ <HUHO <|QHWLPOHU %LUOLùL GH ONHGHNL \HUHO \|QHWLPOHUL KHP \HUHO KHP GH XOXVDO G ]H\GH WHPVLO HWPHNWHGLU 'LùHU \DQGDQ \HUHO \|QHWLPOHULQ LKWL\DoODU× YH |QFHOLNOHUL GRùUXOWXVXQGD XOXVODUDUDV× RUWDNODUD PHVDMODU×Q LOHWLOPHVL NRQXVXQGD GD |QHPOL ELU URO R\QDPDNWDG×U %X D\Q× ]DPDQGD N UHVHO SROLWLND ROXüXPXQGD PHUNH]L \|QHWLP WHPVLOFLOHUL LOH \HUHO \|QHWLP WHPVLOFLOHULQL RUWDN SD\GDGD EXOXüWXUDQ ELU V UHoWLU

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ùXVWRV WDULKOHULQGH .RQ\D·GD ,W DOVR FDUULHV RXW DGYRFDF\ DQG OREE\LQJ DFWLYLWLHV IRU ORFDO JHUoHNOHüWLULOHQ 8&/* 0(:$ dHYUH .RPLWHVL 7RSODQJRYHUQPHQWV WR SURPRWH WKH HIIRUWV SXW E\ FHQWUDO JRYHUQPHQW DQG VHUYLFH DXWKRULWLHV DV IRU WKH HPSRZHUPHQW RI ORFDO JR- W×V×·QGD EX NRPLWHQLQ ELU VRQUDNL WRSODQW×V×QD HY VDKLSYHUQPHQWV ,Q DGGLWLRQ WR WKLV UROH LW DOVR IDFLOLWDWHV WKH NQRZ- OLù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rd 0HHWLQJ RI WKH &RPPLWWHH RUJDQL]HG RQ $XJXVW LQ .RQ\D $V 5DPDOODK 0XQLFLSDOLW\ \RX KDYH UHTXHVWHG WR KRVW WKH QH[W PHHWLQJ RI WKLV 20 |

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À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

WDOLS ROPXüWXQX] %X PDQDGD 5DPDOODK·×Q XOXVODUDUDV× RUJDQL]DV\RQODUGD URO DOPDV× YH N UHVHO DQODPGD WDü×G×ù× YL]\RQ KDNN×QGD EL]OHUH QH V|\OHUVLQL]" 5DPDOODK %HOHGL\HVL XOXVODUDUDV× DUHQDGD )LOLVWLQ·LQ VWDW V Q J oOHQGLUPHN LoLQ G Q\D LOH LOHWLüLP N|SU OHUL NXUPD\D oDO×üPDNWDG×U $\U×FD EHOHGL\HPL] KHP \HUHOGH KHP GH XOXVODUDUDV× DODQGD IDUNO× üHKLUOHUOH ELUoRN PXWDEDNDW DQODüPDV× LP]DOD\DUDN IDDOL\HWOHULQL SHNLüWLUPHNWHGLU %XQXQ \DQ× V×UD |QHPOL SURMHOHULQ KD\DWD JHoLULOPHVL YH ÀQDQVDO GHVWHNOHULQ PRELOL]DV\RQXQD GHVWHN YHUPH\H oDO×üPDNWDG×U %HOHGL\H 8&/* 0(:$ /8&, 8OXVODUDUDV× .HQWVHO 7RSOXP $\G×QODWPD $ù× /LJKWLQJ 8UEDQ &RPPXQLW\ ,QWHUQDWLRQDO $UDS .HQWOHU 7HüNLODW× $72 YH $V\D %HOHGL\H %DüNDQODU× )RUXPX $0) JLEL XOXVODUDUDV× NXUXOXüODU LOH DNWLI oDO×üPDNWDG×U 7 P EXQODUD HN RODUDN HùLWLP SURJUDPODU× YH WHNQLN ]L\DUHWOHU DUDF×O×ù×\OD W P $YUXSD üHKLUOHUL LOH GHQH\LP SD\ODü×P× NRQXVXQGD ELU DUD\D JHOL\RUX] 7DEL EXQX \DSDUNHQ HQ HWNLOL DUDoODU×P×] NDUGHü üHKLU LOLüNLOHUL LüELUOLùL YH RUWDNO×N DQODüPDODU× )LOLVWLQ JHUoHùLQH KHS ELUOLNWH \DNODüPDN LüELUOLùLQL J oOHQGLUPHN YH LOHWLüLP Dù×Q× JHQLüOHWPHN ]HUH 5DPDOODK·WDNL 8&/* 0(:$ .DON×QPD úüELUOLùL YH .HQW 'LSORPDVLVL .RPLWHVL LOH 8&/* 0(:$ dHYUH .RPLWHVL 7RSODQW×ODU× LOH VL]OHUL üHKULPL]GH Dù×UODPDN LVWHGLN d QN )LOLVWLQ JHUoHùLQL )LOLVWLQ·GH GHQH\LPOHPHN JHUHNLU 5DPDOODK LQVDQODU×Q× GHùHUOHULQL YH J QO N \DüDP DNWLYLWHOHULQL SD\ODüPDN ]HUH VL]OHUL KHU ]DPDQ PLVDÀU HWPHN LVWL\RU

| 21

ACTIVITIES | )$$/ņ<(7/(5

Ÿ ŏ ŏ ŏ śŏ Ÿ × ŏ ś ś UCLG-MEWA Delegation, headed by Mehmet Duman, UCLG-MEWA Secretary-General, made UQOG EQPVCEVU KP VJG 6WTMKUJ 4GRWDNKE QH 0QTVJGTP %[RTWU 640% DGVYGGP ,CPWCT[ KP order to strengthen institutional relations.

7%.) /'9# )GPGN 5GMTGVGTK /GJOGV &WOCPoČP DCĵMCPNČüČPFCMK 7%.) /'9# *G[GVK 1ECM VCTKJNGTK CTCUČPFC -W\G[ -ČDTČU 6ØTM %WOJWTK[GVKoPFG --6% MWTWOUCN KNKĵMKNGTK IØÃNGPFKTOGM Ø\GTG VGOCUNCTFC DWNWPFW

WDUWLQJ KLV RIÀFLDO YLVLWV WR WKH 8QLRQ RI 7XUNLVK 0XQLFLSDOLWLHV RI &\SUXV 870& 6HFUHWDU\ *HQHUDO 'XPDQ FDPH WRJHWKHU ZLWK 0DKPXW g]o×QDU 3UHVLGHQW RI 870& DQG 0D\RU RI * ]HO\XUW úONHU (GLS 0D\RU RI %H\DUPXGX DQG + VH\LQ .|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g]o×QDU 3UHVLGHQW RI 870& DQG 0D\RU RI * ]HO\XUW DOVR VWDWHG WKDW VWUHQJWKHQHG FRRSHUDWLRQ EHWZHHQ WKH ORFDO JRYHUQPHQWV LQ WKH 751& DQG 8&/* 0(:$ ZRXOG LQFUHDVH WKH HIÀFLHQF\ RI WKH ZRUNV DQG HQVXUH WKH FRQWLQXDWLRQ RI DFWLYLWLHV

L\DUHWOHUH LON RODUDN .×EU×V 7 UN %HOHGL\HOHU %LUOLùL .7%% LOH EDüOD\DQ *HQHO 6HNUHWHU 0HKPHW 'XPDQ EXUDGD .7%% YH * ]HO\XUW %HOHGL\H %DüNDQ× 0DKPXW g]o×QDU .7%% < U WPH .XUXOX h\HVL YH %H\DUPXGX %HOHGL\H %DüNDQ× úONHU (GLS YH 8OXVODUDUDV× 'HOHJDV\RQ 6HNUHWHUL + VH\LQ .|OH LOH ELU DUD\D JHOGL 2FDN WDULKLQGH %LUOLN 0HUNH] %LQDV×·QGD JHUoHNOHüWLULOHQ J|U üPHGH *HQHO 6HNUHWHU 'XPDQ ..7&·GH EXOXQDQ \HUHO \|QHWLPOHUOH RODQ LOLüNLOHULQ J oOHQGLULOPHVL YH LüELUOLùL V UHFLQH GD\DO× GDKD DNWLI oDO×üPDODU×Q \ U W OPHVL JHUHùLQH YXUJX \DSW× \×O×QGD 8&/* 0(:$ WDUDI×QGDQ EDüODW×ODQ 6 UG U OHELOLU .DON×QPD +HGHÁHUL 7 UNL\H +DULWDODQG×UPDV× 3LORW 3URMHVL·QH GH GHùLQHQ *HQHO 6HNUHWHU 'XPDQ EHQ]HU oDO×üPDQ×Q ..7&·GH GH \DS×OPDV×Q×Q |QHPOL ROGXùXQX EX VD\HGH ONHGHNL \HUHO \|QHWLPOHULQ N UHVHO GLOH GDKD KDNLP üHNLOGH IDDOL\HW J|VWHUHELOHFHNOHULQLQ DOW×Q× oL]GL *|U üPHGH \HU DODQ .7%% YH * ]HO\XUW %HOHGL\H %DüNDQ× 0DKPXW g]o×QDU GD ONHGHNL \HUHO \|QHWLPOHU LOH 8&/* 0(:$ DUDV×Q-

S

=

ŝ5 .!00!* ŝ. ' .! ś ,$+0+ ".+) 0$! 2%/%0ċ

22 |

<<

LQ SDUDOOHO ZLWK WKH DJHQGDV RI WKH LQWHUQDWLRQDO SODWIRUPV 7KH VHFRQG YLVLW RI WKH GD\ ZDV RUJDQL]HG WR WKH 7XUNLVK (PEDVV\ LQ /HINRüD 8&/* 0(:$ DQG 870& GHOHJDWLRQV ZHUH KRVWHG E\ )DWLK g]W UN 8QGHUVHFUHWDU\ RI WKH $PEDVVDGRU 8QGHUVHFUHWDU\ g]W UN ZDV LQIRUPHG DERXW WKH RUJDQL]DWLRQDO VWUXFWXUH DV ZHOO DV SURMHFWV DQG DFWLYLWLHV RI 8&/* 0(:$ $FWLYLWLHV RQ WKH 6XVWDLQDEOH 'HYHORSPHQW *RDOV ZHUH DPRQJ WKH IRFDO SRLQWV RI WKH PHHWLQJ 7KH QH[W DGGUHVV RI WKH 'HOHJDWLRQ ZDV WKH 0XQLFLSDOLW\ RI *LUQH 8&/* 0(:$ DQG .7%% GHOHJDWLRQV YLVLWHG 1LGDL * QJ|UG 0D\RU RI *LUQH DW KLV RIÀFH DQG EULHÁ\ LQIRUPHG KLP DERXW WKH DFWLYLWLHV RI WKH FRPPLWWHHV RI 8&/* 0(:$ 7KH SRWHQWLDO RI *LUQH 0XQLFLSDOLW\ HVSHFLDOO\ LQ WRXULVP ZDV WKH PDLQ WRSLF RI WKH PHHWLQJV ,Q WKLV UHJDUG SDUWLFLSDQWV GLVFXVVHG KRZ WR UHDOL]H WKLV SRWHQWLDO WKURXJK 8&/* 0(:$ FRPPLWWHHV ([SUHVVLQJ KLV H[FLWHPHQW IRU WKH SRVVLEOH FRRSHUDWLRQV 0D\RU * QJ|UG VWDWHG WKDW WKH\ ZLOO FRQGXFW QHFHVVDU\ ZRUNV DV HDUO\ DV SRVVLEOH 0HKPHW +XOXVLRùOX 0D\RU RI dDWDON|\ GUHZ DWWHQWLRQ WR WKH IDFW WKDW WKH PXQLFLSDOLVP LV SURJUHVVLQJ YHU\ UDSLGO\ DFURVV WKH ZRUOG DQG WKHUHIRUH ORFDO UHVSRQVLELOLWLHV DUH LQFUHDVLQJ HYHU\ SDVVLQJ GD\ $IWHU WKH PHHWLQJ ZLWK WKH 0D\RUV WKH 'HOHJDWLRQ YLVLWHG $\üHJ O %D\EDUV 751& 0LQLVWHU RI ,QWHUQDO $IIDLUV DQG 3URI 'U .XGUHW g]HUVD\ 751& 'HSXW\ 3ULPH 0LQLVWHU DQG 0LQLVWHU RI )RUHLJQ $IIDLUV LQ WKHLU RIÀFHV $FWLYLWLHV RI 8&/* 0(:$ ZHUH VKDUHG LQ ERWK PHHWLQJV 3DUWLHV DOVR GLVFXVVHG WKH SRVVLELOLW\ RI DQ LPSOHPHQWDWLRQ RI D SURMHFW VLPLODU WR WKH 8&/* 0(:$ 3LORW 3URMHFW RQ 0DSSLQJ WKH 6'*V LQ 7XUNH\ DQG HYDOXDWHG LWV SRVVLEOH RXWSXWV IRU 751& 2Q WKH VHFRQG GD\ RI WKH FRQWDFWV WKH GHOHJDWLRQ YLVLWHG +DVDQ 6DG×NRùOX 0D\RU RI úVNHOH DQG ú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g]o×QDU 870& 3UHVLGHQW DQG 0D\RU RI * ]HO\XUW 1LGDL * QJ|UG 0D\RU RI *LUQH 0HKPHW +XOXVLRùOX 0D\RU RI dDWDON|\ +DVDQ 6DG×NRùOX 0D\RU RI úVNHOH DQG úONHU (GLS 0D\RU RI %H\DUPXGX VLJQHG WKH &RPPLWPHQW RI /RFDOL]DWLRQ RI 6XVWDLQDEOH 'HYHORSPHQW *RDO RI WKH 8&/* 0(:$ &RPPLWWHH RQ *HQGHU (TXDOLW\

GDNL LüELUOLùLQLQ GDKD J oO KDOH JHWLULOPHVLQLQ oDO×üPDODUGDNL YHULPL DUW×UDFDù× YH IDDOL\HWOHULQ XOXVODUDUDV× SODWIRUPODUGD J QGHPGH RODQ EDüO×NODUD X\JXQ üHNLOGH \ U W OHELOHFHùLQL LIDGH HWWL * Q Q LNLQFL ]L\DUHWL /HINRüD·GD EXOXQDQ 7 UNL\H &XPKXUL\HWL % \ NHOoLOLùL·QH JHUoHNOHüWLULOGL 8&/* 0(:$ YH .7%% KH\HWOHUL EXUDGD 0 VWHüDU )DWLK g]W UN WDUDI×QGDQ Dù×UODQG× 0 VWHüDU g]W UN·H 8&/* 0(:$·Q×Q WHüNLODW \DS×V×Q×Q \DQ× V×UD \ U W OHQ SURMH YH IDDOL\HWOHULQGHQ EDKVHGLOGL $\Q× ]DPDQGD 6 UG U OHELOLU .DON×QPD +HGHÁHUL·QH \|QHOLN JHUoHNOHüWLULOHQ oDO×üPDODU J|U üPHQLQ LOJL RGDù× ROGX +H\HWLQ ELU VRQUDNL DGUHVL LVH *LUQH %HOHGL\HVL ROGX %HOHGL\H %DüNDQ× 1LGDL * QJ|UG ·\ PDNDP×QGD ]L\DUHW HGHQ 8&/* 0(:$ YH .7%% +H\HWOHUL 8&/* 0(:$·Q×Q NRPLWH IDDOL\HWOHUL LOH LOJLOL JHQHO ELOJLOHQGLUPHGH EXOXQGX *LUQH %HOHGL\HVL·QLQ |]HOOLNOH WXUL]PGHNL SRWDQVL\HOL \DS×ODQ J|U üPHOHULQ EDüO×FD J QGHP PDGGHVL ROGX %X PDQDGD 8&/* 0(:$·Q×Q NRPLWHOHUL ]HULQGHQ EX SRWDQVL\HOLQ KD\DWD JHoLULOPHVLQH \|QHOLN oDO×üPDODU ]HULQGH GXUXOGX <DS×ODQ J|U üPHGH RODV× LüELUOLNOHULQLQ NHQGLOHULQL oRN KH\HFDQODQG×UG×ù×Q× LIDGH HGHQ %DüNDQ * QJ|UG EXQXQ LoLQ JHUHNOL oDO×üPDODUD ELU DQ |QFH EDüOD\DFDNODU×Q× ND\GHWWL $\Q× J|U üPHGH \HU DODQ dDWDON|\ %HOHGL\H %DüNDQ× 0HKPHW +XOXVLRùOX LVH G Q\DQ×Q EHOHGL\HFLOLNWH oRN K×]O× LOHUOHGLùL YH EX PDQDGD \HUHO G ]H\GH VRUXPOXOXNODU×Q GD DUWW×ù×QD GLNNDW oHNWL %HOHGL\H %DüNDQODU× LOH \DS×ODQ J|U üPHQLQ DUG×QGDQ KH\HW ..7& úoLüOHUL %DNDQ× $\üHJ O %D\EDUV %DüEDNDQ <DUG×PF×V× YH '×üLüOHUL %DNDQ× 3URI 'U .XGUHW g]HUVD\·× PDNDPODU×QGD ]L\DUHW HWWL +HU LNL J|U üPHGH GH 8&/* 0(:$·Q×Q E|OJHVHO YH XOXVODUDUDV× G ]H\GH JHUoHNOHüWLUGLùL IDDOL\HWOHU DNWDU×OG× 8&/* 0(:$ 6 UG U OHELOLU .DON×QPD +HGHÁHUL 7 UNL\H +DULWDODQG×U×OPDV× 3LORW 3URMHVL·QLQ ELU EHQ]HULQLQ ..7& LoLQ GH X\JXODQPDV× NRQXVX %DNDQO×N G ]H\LQGH GH J|U ü OHUHN VRQXoODU×Q×Q ONH LoLQ |QHPL GHùHUOHQGLULOGL 7HPDVODU×Q LNLQFL J Q QGH LVH KH\HW |QFHOLNOH úVNHOH %HOHGL\H %DüNDQ× +DVDQ 6DG×NRùOX·QX ]L\DUHW HWWL %X ]L\DUHWLQ DUG×QGDQ %H\DUPXGX %HOHGL\HVL·QH JHoLOGL %HOHGL\H %DüNDQ× úONHU (GLS %H\DUPXGX %HOHGL\HVL·QLQ oDO×üPDODU× KDNN×QGD ELOJL YHULUNHQ \HUHO \|QHWLPOHU YH .7%% LüELUOLùL DODQ×Q×Q JHQLüOHWLOPHVLQLQ VRQ GHUHFH |QHPOL ROGXùXQXQ DOW×Q× oL]GL +H\HW GDKD VRQUD * QH\ 0HVDU\D 6RV\DO 7HVLVOHUL·QGH WHNQLN LQFHOHPHOHUGH EXOXQGX *|U üPHOHU NDSVDP×QGD 8&/* 0(:$ *HQHO 6HNUHWHUL 0HKPHW 'XPDQ .X]H\ .×EU×V·WDNL \HUHO \|QHWLPOHUGH 8&/* 0(:$ 7RSOXPVDO &LQVL\HW (üLWOLùL .RPLWHVL·QLQ oDO×üPDODU× ]HULQGH NXUXODELOHFHN RUWDNO×NODU×Q DOW×Q× oL]GL %X oHUoHYHGH .7%% %DüNDQ× YH * ]HO\XUW %HOHGL\H %DüNDQ× 0DKPXW g]o×QDU *LUQH %HOHGL\H %DüNDQ× 1LGDL * QJ|UG dDWDON|\ %HOHGL\H %DüNDQ× 0HKPHW +XOXVLRùOX úVNHOH %HOHGL\H %DüNDQ× +DVDQ 6DG×NRùOX YH %H\DUPXGX %HOHGL\H %DüNDQ× úONHU (GLS 8&/* 0(:$ 7RSOXPVDO &LQVL\HW (üLWOLùL .RPLWHVL·QLQ 6 UG U OHELOLU .DON×QPD +HGHÀ ·LQ <HUHOOHüWLULOPHVL 7DDKK G ·Q LP]DODG× | 23

ACTIVITIES | )$$/ņ<(7/(5

ŏ ġ ś ś ęāĊč ė ŏ Č ś Č śŏ Ę ŏ ġ ś Çś ś ĚāĊč ė ś ś ŏ Č Ÿ ŏ Č ś Ę

8

&/* 0(:$ 5HWUHDW ZDV KHOG RQ )HEUXDU\ LQ ,VWDQEXO ZLWK WKH SDUWLFLSDWLRQ RI 8&/* 0(:$ 3UHVLGHQF\ 8&/* 0(:$ &RPPLWWHH 3UHVLGHQWV DQG VWUDWHJLF SDUWQHUV 7KH PHHWLQJ ZKLFK EXLOW RQ D VWURQJ LQVWLWXWLRQDO VWUXFWXUH FDPH IRUZDUG ZLWK DQ HPSKDVLV RQ WKH ZRUGV ´LQFOXVLYH LQIRUPDWLYH DQG LQWHUDFWLYH µ ,Q WKLV WZR GD\ HYHQW VHVVLRQV ZHUH KHOG XQGHU VSHFLÀF WLWOHV LQFOXGLQJ µ8&/* 0(:$ 6WUDWHJLF 3ODQ WRZDUGV µ ´3DUWQHUVKLSV IRU 5HJLRQDO 'HYHORSPHQWµ ´1RWHV IURP *OREDO $JHQGD 8&/* 5HWUHDW 3ROLF\ )RUXP RQ 'HYHORSPHQWµ DQG ´8&/* 0(:$ 6WUDWHJLF 3ULRULWLHVµ ,Q WKH PHHWLQJ 8&/* VWUDWHJ\ IRU ORFDOL]LQJ WKH 6XVWDLQDEOH 'HYHORSPHQW *RDOV 6'*V ZDV VKDUHG E\ WKH /HDUQLQJ 8QLW RI WKH :RUOG 2UJDQL]DWLRQ %HIRUH WKH RSHQLQJ VHVVLRQ D &ORVHG 0HHWLQJ ZDV KHOG RQ )HEUXDU\ ZLWK WKH SDUWLFLSDWLRQ RI 8&/* 0(:$ 3UHVLGHQF\ DQG &RPPLWWHH 3UHVLGHQWV $UFK 'U .DGLU 7RSEDü 8&/* 0(:$ )RXQGLQJ 3UHVLGHQW DQG 8&/* 3UHVLGHQW IRU WKH WHUPV DQG DWWHQGHG WKH PHHWLQJ DV DQ KRQRUDU\ JXHVW DQG VKDUHG KLV H[SHULHQFHV +H DOVR HYDOXDWHG WKH FXUUHQW SRVLWLRQV RI ORFDO JRYHUQPHQWV EHIRUH WKH 81 'U 7RSEDü QRWHG WKDW QRQ SROLWLFL]HG FLYLO VRFLHW\ RUJDQL]DWLRQV VXFK DV 8&/* 0(:$ DQG WKHLU DFWLYH DQG SURGXFWLYH ZRUNV KDYH JUHDW LPSRUWDQFH IRU ORFDO JRYHUQPHQWV ,Q KLV VSHHFK KH DOVR VWDWHG WKDW JRRG 24 |

8

&/* 0(:$ úVWLüDUH 7RSODQW×V× ûXEDW WDULKOHULQGH 8&/* 0(:$ %DüNDQO×N 'LYDQ× 8&/* 0(:$ .RPLWH %DüNDQODU× YH VWUDWHMLN RUWDNODU×Q GD NDW×O×P× LOH úVWDQEXO·GD JHUoHNOHüWLULOGL * oO ELU NXUXPVDO \DS×Q×Q LQüDV× ]HULQH üHNLOOHQHQ WRSODQW× ´NDSVD\×F× ELOJLOHQGLULFL YH LQWHUDNWLIµ YXUJXVX LOH |QH o×NW× úNL J Q V UHQ HWNLQOLNWH ´ ·\H *LGHQ 6 UHoWH 8&/* 0(:$ 6WUDWHMLN 3ODQ×µ ´%|OJHVHO .DON×QPD <ROXQGD 2UWDNO×NODUµ ´. UHVHO * QGHPGHQ 1RWODU 8&/* 5HWUHDW .DON×QPD 3ROLWLND )RUXPXµ YH ´8&/* 0(:$ 6WUDWHMLN gQFHOLNOHULµ EDüO×NODU× DOW×QGD RWXUXPODU JHUoHNOHüWLULOGL 7RSODQW×GD D\Q× ]DPDQGD 8&/* ' Q\D 7HüNLODW×·Q×Q /HDUQLQJ %LULPL WDUDI×QGDQ 8&/* ' Q\D 7HüNLODW×·Q×Q 6 UG U OHELOLU .DON×QPD +HGHÁHUL·QLQ 6.+·OHU \HUHOOHüWLULOPHVL NRQXVXQGDNL VWUDWHMLVL SD\ODü×OG× 7RSODQW×Q×Q Do×O×ü RWXUXPXQGDQ HYYHO ûXEDW WDULKLQGH 8&/* 0(:$ %DüNDQO×N 'LYDQ× YH .RPLWH %DüNDQODU×·Q×Q NDW×O×P× LOH .DSDO× 2WXUXP JHUoHNOHüWLULOGL 8&/* 0(:$ .XUXFX %DüNDQ× YH 8&/* '|QHP %DüNDQ× 0LPDU 'U .DGLU 7RSEDü·×Q RQXU NRQXùX RODUDN NDW×OG×ù× 2WXUXP·GD ·D JLGHQ V UHoWH 8&/* 0(:$·Q×Q WHüNLODW \DS×V×QD YH LüOH\LüLQH LOLüNLQ NRQXODU J|U ü OG 8&/* 0(:$·Q×Q .XUXFX %DüNDQO×ù× YH 8&/*·QLQ YH \×OODU× DUDV×QGD LNL G|QHP \ U WW ù EDüNDQO×NODU YHVLOHVL\OH WHüNLODW LoHULVLQGH VDKLS ROGXùX ELOJL YH GHQH\LPOHUL SD\ODüDQ 'U 7RSEDü \HUHO \|QHWLPOHULQ %0 QH]GLQGH JHOGLùL QRNWD\× GHùHUOHQGLUGL 'U 7RSEDü 8&/* 0(:$ JLEL

UHODWLRQV ZHUH HVWDEOLVKHG ZLWK WKH 81 GXULQJ KLV 3UHVLGHQF\ RI 8&/* :RUOG 2UJDQL]DWLRQ 7RSEDü DOVR H[SUHVVHG WKDW WKH\ HVWDEOLVKHG D JURXQG IRU 8&/* WR EH UHFRJQL]HG E\ WKH 81 ,Q ,QVWLWXWLRQDO 9LVLELOLW\ :LOO ,QFUHDVH 7KH RSHQLQJ VHVVLRQ RI WKH PHHWLQJ VWDUWHG ZLWK WKH VSHHFK RI 0HKPHW 'XPDQ 8&/* 0(:$ 6HFUHWDU\ *HQHUDO 6HFUHWDU\ *HQHUDO VWDWHG WKDW WKLV PHHWLQJ ZLOO FRQWULEXWH WR WKH LQVWLWXWLRQDO GHYHORSPHQW RI 8&/* 0(:$ DQG WKH VWUHQJWKHQLQJ RI WKH SDUWQHUVKLSV $IWHU WKDW 0RKDPHG 6DDGLH 8&/* 0(:$ &R 3UHVLGHQW SRLQWHG RXW LQ KLV RSHQLQJ VSHHFK WKDW 8&/* 0(:$ KDV HVWDEOLVKHG VLJQLÀFDQW FRRSHUDWLRQV QRW RQO\ LQ WKH 0LGGOH (DVW DQG :HVW $VLD EXW DOVR LQ GLIIHUHQW JHRJUDSKLHV &R 3UHVLGHQW DOVR QRWHG WKH LPSRUWDQFH RI MRLQW WKLQNLQJ DQG FROOHFWLYH DFWLRQ WR DFKLHYH LQVWLWXWLRQDO JRDOV ,Q WKH VHVVLRQ RQ ´8&/* 0(:$ 6WUDWHJLF 3ODQ WRZDUGV µ SDUWLFLSDQWV UHYLHZHG WKH DFWLYLWLHV FRQGXFWHG LQ DQG GLVFXVVHG WKH URDGPDS RI WKH QH[W \HDU $V IRU WKH ZRUNLQJ SODQ WKH GLVVHPLQDWLRQ RI WKH 6'*V 0DSSLQJ 3LORW 3URMHFW LQ RWKHU 0(:$ FRXQWULHV DQG SODQQHG DFWLYLWLHV IRU LQFUHDVLQJ LQVWLWXWLRQDO YLVLELOLW\ ZHUH DPRQJ WKH KRW WRSLFV ´,QVSLUHG 9RLFHVµ WKH VKRUW GRFXPHQWDU\ ÀOPHG E\ 8&/* 0(:$ RQ WKH VWRULHV RI VXFFHVVIXO UHIXJHH ZRPHQ ZDV DOVR VKRZQ LQ WKLV VHVVLRQ IRU WKH ÀUVW WLPH ,Q RQH RI WKH RWKHU VHVVLRQ RI WKLV 5HWUHDW FDOOHG ´3DUWQHUVKLSV IRU 5HJLRQDO 'HYHORSPHQWµ PDLQ VWDNHKROGHUV DQG SDUWQHUV VKDUHG WKHLU HYDOXDWLRQV IRU 7KH\ DOVR SUHVHQWHG WKHLU ZRUNLQJ SODQV ,Q WKH VHVVLRQ ZKHUH SRVVLEOH SDUWQHUVKLSV ZHUH GLVFXVVHG LQ DQ LQWHUDFWLYH IRUPDW UHSUHVHQWDWLYHV IURP ORFDO JRYHUQPHQW DVVRFLDWLRQV VXFK DV $UDE 7RZQV 2UJDQL]DWLRQ 8QLRQ RI 0XQLFLSDOLWLHV RI 7XUNH\ DQG WKH 8QLRQ RI 7XUNLVK :RUOG 0XQLFLSDOLWLHV VKDUHG WKHLU YLHZV DV IRU VWUHQJWKHQLQJ PXWXDO FRRSHUDWLRQ

<<

,Q WKH VHVVLRQ RQ WKH ´1RWHV IURP *OREDO $JHQGD 8&/* ŏ ġ ś !*!( !'.!0!.ŝ !$)!0 1) *Č ŏ ġ ś 1.1 1 Ÿ È' * Ē ŏ ĂĀāĀġĂĀāć ®*!) Ÿ È' * Č ŝ) . .ċ ŝ. +, È ŝ(! ŝ.(ŝ'0!ċ !$)!0 1) *Č ŏ ġ ś ! .!0 .5 !*!. ( 3%0$ ś. ċ .ċ %. ŸśÇČ ŏ ġ ś +1* !. .!/% !*0 Ē ŏ .!/% !*0 "+. ĂĀāĀġĂĀāć

SROLWL]H ROPD\DQ VLYLO WRSOXP NXUXOXüODU×Q×Q GDKD DNWLI YH YHULPOL oDO×üPDV×Q×Q \HUHO \|QHWLPOHU LoLQ E \ N |QHP DU] HWWLùLQL EHOLUWWL .RQXüPDV×QGD D\Q× ]DPDQGD 8&/* ' Q\D 7HüNLODW× %DüNDQO×ù× G|QHPLQGH %0 LOH L\L LOLüNLOHU NXUXOGXùXQX LIDGH HGHQ 'U 7RSEDü 8&/*·QLQ %0 QH]GLQGH WDQ×QPDV×Q× VDùOD\DFDN ELU ]HPLQ ROXüWXUGXNODU×Q× GD GLOH JHWLUGL <×O×QGD .XUXPVDO *|U Q UO N $UWDFDN 7RSODQW×Q×Q Do×O×ü RWXUXPX 8&/* 0(:$ *HQHO 6HNUHWHUL 0HKPHW 'XPDQ·×Q NRQXüPDV× LOH EDüODG× *HQHO 6HNUHWHU 'XPDQ WRSODQW×Q×Q 8&/* 0(:$·Q×Q NXUXPVDO JHOLüLPLQH YH RUWDNO×NODU×Q J oOHQGLULOPHVLQH NDWN× VXQDFDù×Q× EHOLUWWL $UG×QGDQ Do×O×ü NRQXüPDV×Q× JHUoHNOHüWLUHQ 8&/* 0(:$ (ü %DüNDQ× 0RKDPHG 6DDGLH LVH 8&/* 0(:$·Q×Q VDGHFH 2UWD 'RùX YH %DW× $V\D %|OJHVL·QGH GHùLO D\Q× ]DPDQGD IDUNO× FRùUDI\DODUGD GD |QHPOL LüELUOLNOHUL NXUGXùXQD GLNNDW oHNWL (ü %DüNDQ 6DDGLH D\U×FD NXUXPVDO KHGHÁHUH XODüPD \ROXQGD ELUOLNWH G ü QPHQLQ YH ELUOLNWH DG×P DWPDQ×Q |QHPOL ROGXùXQX EHOLUWWL ´ ·\H *LGHQ 6 UHoWH 8&/* 0(:$ 6WUDWHMLN 3ODQ×µ EDüO×NO× RWXUXPGD LVH \×O×QGD JHUoHNOHüWLULOHQ IDDOL\HWOHU GHùHUOHQGLULOHUHN \×O×QGD \DS×OPDV× SODQODQDQ oDO×üPDODU ]HULQH WDUW×üPDODU JHUoHNOHüWLULOGL \×O× oDO×üPD SURJUDP×QGD 6.+·OHULQ KDULWDODQG×U×OPDV×QD LOLüNLQ 7 UNL\H·GH JHUoHNOHüWLULOHQ 3LORW 3URMH·QLQ 0(:$ %|OJHVL·QGH \HU DODQ IDUNO× ONHOHUGH GH JHUoHNOHüWLULOPHVL YH 8&/* 0(:$·Q×Q J|U Q UO N oDO×üPDODU×Q×Q DUW×U×OPDV× \|Q QGHNL WDUW×üPDODU YH J QGHP PDGGHOHUL |Q SODQD o×NW× 8&/* 0(:$ WDUDI×QGDQ ROXüWXUXODQ YH EDüDU×O× P OWHFL NDG×QODU×Q KLND\HVLQL NRQX DODQ ´úOKDP 9HUHQ 6HVOHUµ N×VD ÀOPLQLQ GH EX RWXUXPGD LON GHID J|VWHULPL JHUoHNOHüWLULOGL 7RSODQW×Q×Q ELU GLùHU RWXUXPX RODQ ´%|OJHVHO .DON×QPD <ROXQGD 2UWDNO×NODUµ NRQXVXQGD \DS×ODQ J|U üPHOHUGH 8&/* 0(:$·Q×Q SD\GDüODU×QGDQ \×O× GHùHUOHQGLUPHOHUL DO×QG× 3D\GDüODU D\U×FD \×O×QD GDLU SODQODU×Q× YH 8&/* 0(:$ LOH \DSDELOHFHNOHUL | 25

ACTIVITIES | )$$/ņ<(7/(5

5HWUHDW 3ROLF\ )RUXP RQ 'HYHORSPHQWµ SDUWLFLSDQWV GLVFXVVHG KRZ WR FRQYH\ ORFDO RSLQLRQV DQG YLHZV WR WKH JOREDO SODWIRUPV WKURXJK 8&/* 0(:$ DFWLYLWLHV 2XWSXWV RI WKH 8&/* 5HWUHDW ZHUH VKDUHG GXULQJ WKH VHVVLRQ 8&/* 0(:$ DOVR UHFHLYHG SDUWQHUV·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|

oDO×üPDODU× EX RWXUXPGD GLOH JHWLUGL 2WXUXP $UDS .HQWOHU 7HüNLODW× 7 UNL\H %HOHGL\HOHU %LUOLùL YH 7 UN ' Q\DV× %HOHGL\HOHU %LUOLùL JLEL \HUHO \|QHWLP ELUOLNOHULQGHQ WHPVLOFLOHULQ GH NDW×OG×ù× LQWHUDNWLI ELU IRUPDWWD JHUoHNOHüWLULOGL ´. UHVHO * QGHPGHQ 1RWODU 8&/* 5HWUHDW .DON×QPD 3ROLWLND )RUXPXµ RWXUXPXQGD LVH NDW×O×PF×ODU×Q ÀNLUOHULQLQ N UHVHO SODWIRUPODUD WDü×QPDV× DPDF×\OD ELU GL]L WDUW×üPD JHUoHNOHüWLULOGL 2WXUXPGD 8&/* 5HWUHDW 7RSODQW×V×·Q×Q o×NW×ODU× SD\ODü×ODUDN 0DUW D\× LoHULVLQGH \DS×ODFDN .DON×QPD 3ROLWLND )RUXPX . UHVHO 7RSODQW×V× LoLQ GH |QHULOHU DO×QG× 7RSODQW×Q×Q LNLQFL J Q LVH 8&/* 0(:$·Q×Q <HUHO .DON×QPD <|QHWLüLP úNOLP 'HùLüLNOLùL\OH 0 FDGHOH $GDSWDV\RQ *|o 6RV\DO 8\XP .HQWVHO 'LUHQoOLOLN EDüO×NODU× DOW×QGDNL VWUDWHMLN |QFHOLNOHUL NDSVDP×QGD \×O×QGD \DS×ODFDN IDDOL\HWOHULQ VXQXPX LOH EDüODG× 6RQ RWXUXP LVH 8&/* /HDUQLQJ 7HPVLOFLVL 5DSKDHO 6HGOLW]N\·QLQ VXQXPX LOH WDPDPODQG× %X NDSVDPGD üHKLUOHULQ YH E|OJHOHULQ NDUü×ODüW×ù× ]RUOXNODUD NDUü× UHWLOHQ o|] P \ROODU×QD LOLüNLQ NXOODQ×ODQ PHWRGRORML YH X\JXODPD\D \|QHOLN IDUNO× |ùUHQPH \|QWHPOHUL NDW×O×PF×ODUOD SD\ODü×OG× .RQX\OD LOJLOL RODUDN 6HGOLW]N\ WDUDI×QGDQ 6.+·OHULQ \HUHOOHüWLULOPHVLQH \|QHOLN JHOLüWLUGLNOHUL PRG O LOH LOJLOL GH NDW×O×PF×ODUD ELOJL YHULOGL *HOHFHN \×O o QF V G ]HQOHQHFHN 8&/* 0(:$ úVWLüDUH 7RSODQW×V×·Q×Q 2FDN D\×QGD JHUoHNOHüWLULOPHVL SODQODQ×\RU %X NDSVDPGD \×O×QGD EHOLUOHQHQ VWUDWHMLN KHGHÁHU NRQXVXQGD HOGH HGLOHQ VRQXoODU GHùHUOHQGLULOHUHN WHüNLODW×Q \HQL \RO KDULWDV× EHOLUOHQHFHN

ACTIVITIES | )$$/ņ<(7/(5

ś ė ś ŏś ś Č ś ŏś ś Ę ė ś ś Č { ś śĘ ­ Ç

8

&/* 0(:$ /RFDO *RYHUQPHQW 7DONV FRQWLQXHV DW IXOO VSHHG :H KRVWHG 3URI 'U 7DOLS . o NFDQ WKLV PRQWK ZLWKLQ WKH $JHQGD 7KH LVVXH RI HGXFDWLRQ KDV D VLJQLÀFDQW SODFH ZLWKLQ $JHQGD GHÀQHG E\ WKH 81 ,Q IDFW *RDO RQ ´4XDOLÀHG (GXFDWLRQµ VWDQGV RXW DV WKH WDUJHW ZLWK WKH ELJJHVW PXOWLSOLHU HIIHFW RQ RWKHU JRDOV (GXFDWLRQ KDV D GHÀQLQJ FKDUDFWHU RQ PDQ\ LVVXHV LQFOXGLQJ EXW QRW OLPLWHG WR HUDGLFDWLQJ SRYHUW\ DFKLHYLQJ JHQGHU HTXDOLW\ LQFUHDVLQJ HPSOR\PHQW DQG UHGXFLQJ LQHTXDOLWLHV EHWZHHQ GLIIHUHQW GLVDGYDQWDJHG JURXSV $PRQJ WKHVH *RDO LV WKH WDUJHW ZLWK WKH PRVW GHFLVLYH LQÁXHQFH RQ *RDO RQ ´'HFHQW :RUN DQG (FRQRPLF *URZWKµ &RQVLGHULQJ WKLV EDFNJURXQG WKH LPSDFW RI WKHVH WZR JRDOV RQ VXVWDLQDEOH GHYHORSPHQW ZDV GLVFXVVHG LQ WKH WDON WLWOHG ´4XDOLÀHG (GXFDWLRQ DQG 'HYHORSPHQWµ ZKLFK ZDV RUJDQL]HG RQ 0DUFK DW WKH 8&/* 0(:$ *HQHUDO 6HFUHWDULDW 3URPLQHQW ZLWK KLV ZRUNV RQ VRFLRORJ\ 3URI 'U 7DOLS . o NFDQ PRVWO\ IRFXVHG RQ WKH UROH WKDW HGXFDWLRQ FDQ SOD\ LQ TXDOLÀHG GHYHORSPHQW 6WDWLQJ WKDW QHLWKHU VRFLR FXOWXUDO QRU HFRQRPLF GHYHORSPHQW FDQ EH DFKLHYHG LI ZH GR QRW LQYHVW LQ KXPDQ FDSLWDO 3URI 'U . o NFDQ XQGHUOLQHG WKH LPSRUWDQFH RI PDNLQJ XVH RI DQ DGYDQWDJH RI PLJUDWLRQ +H IXUWKHU VWDWHG WKDW XQLYHUVLWLHV VKRXOG IRFXV RQ WKH GHYHORSPHQW RI TXDOLÀHG SHRSOH ZKR FDQ PHHW WKH QHHGV RI JOREDO FKDQJLQJ +H DOVR DGGHG WKDW LQGLYLGXDOV HTXLSSHG ZLWK WKHVH TXDOLÀFDWLRQV DQG WUHDWV ZLOO SDUWLFLSDWH LQ WKH ODERU IRUFH PRUH 7KH WDON ZKLFK ZDV LQWHUDFWLYHO\ FRQFOXGHG ZLWK WKH TXHVWLRQV IURP WKH SDUWLFLSDQWV HQGHG ZLWK WKH SUHVHQWDWLRQ RI D SODTXH WR 0U . o NFDQ E\ 6HFUHWDU\ *HQHUDO 'XPDQ 6WD\ 8&/* 0(:$ VRFLDO PHGLD DFFRXQWV WXQHG WR OHDUQ PRUH DERXW WKH XSFRPLQJ WDONV RQ $JHQGD

LUOHüPLü 0LOOHWOHU WDUDI×QGDQ EHOLUOHQHQ * QGHPL LoLQGH EXOXQDQ HùLWLP NRQXVX |QHPOL ELU \HU WHüNLO HGL\RU g\OH NL ´1LWHOLNOL (ùLWLPµH RGDNODQDQ +HGHI GLùHU KHGHÁHU ]HULQGH HQ ID]OD oDUSDQ HWNLVLQH VDKLS KHGHI RODUDN J|]H oDUS×\RU <RNVXOOXùXQ D]DOW×OPDV× WRSOXPVDO FLQVL\HW HüLWOLùLQLQ VDùODQPDV× LVWLKGDP×Q DUW×U×OPDV× IDUNO× GH]DYDQWDMO× JUXSODU DUDV×QGDNL HüLWVL]OLNOHULQ D]DOW×OPDV× JLEL NRQXODU×Q KHU ELUL ]HULQGH HùLWLP NRQXVXQXQ ROGXNoD EHOLUOH\LFL ROGXùX J|U Q \RU <LQH +HGHI |]HOOLNOH ´úQVDQD <DN×ü×U úü YH (NRQRPLN % \ PHµ NRQXVXQX HOH DODQ +HGHI ]HULQGH HQ oRN EHOLUOH\LFL HWNL\H VDKLS KHGHI RODUDN GLNNDW oHNL\RU %X GRùUXOWXGD |]HOOLNOH EX LNL KHGHÀQ V UG U OHELOLU NDON×QPD ]HULQGHNL HWNLVL 0DUW WDULKLQGH ´1LWHOLNOL (ùLWLP YH .DON×QPDµ EDüO×ù× DOW×QGD 8&/* 0(:$ *HQHO 6HNUHWHUOLùL·QGH PDVD\D \DW×U×OG× g]HOOLNOH VRV\RORML DODQ×QGDNL oDO×üPDODU× LOH LVPLQGHQ V|] HWWLUHQ 3URI 'U 7DOLS . o NFDQ·×Q V|\OHüL ER\XQFD ]HULQGH V×NO×NOD GXUGXùX NRQX HùLWLPLQ QLWHOLNOL NDON×QPDGD VWOHQGLùL URO ROGX úQVDQ VHUPD\HVLQH \DW×U×P \DS×OPDG×NoD VRV\R N OW UHO YH HNRQRPLN NDON×QPDQ×Q VDùODP ELU ]HPLQH RWXUPD\DFDù×Q× LIDGH HGHQ 3URI 'U . o NFDQ |]HOOLNOH J|o NRQXVXQXQ EX DQODPGD ELU DYDQWDMD G|Q üW U OPHVL JHUHùL ]HULQGH GXUGX hQLYHUVLWHOHULQ LON HWDSWD N UHVHO JHOLüPHOHULQ JHUHùLQL NDUü×OD\DQ QLWHOLNOL LQVDQ \HWLüWLUPH\H RGDNODQPDV× JHUHNWLùLQH LüDUHW HGHQ 3URI 'U . o NFDQ EX QLWHOLNOHUOH GRQDW×ODQ ELUH\OHULQ EX VD\HGH Lü J F QH NDW×O×P RUDQ×Q×Q GDKD \ NVHN RODFDù× LIDGHOHULQGH EXOXQGX .DW×O×PF×ODU×Q VRUXODU× LOH LQWHUDNWLI üHNLOGH WDPDPODQDQ V|\OHüL SURJUDP× J Q Q DQ×V×QD 8&/* 0(:$ *HQHO 6HNUHWHUL 0HKPHW 'XPDQ WDUDI×QGDQ \DS×ODQ SODNHW WDNGLPL LOH VRQD HUGL * QGHPL·QH GDLU ELU VRQUDNL V|\OHüL SURJUDP× LoLQ 8&/* 0(:$ VRV\DO PHG\D KHVDSODU×Q× WDNLSWH NDO×Q

B

| 27

ACTIVITIES | )$$/ņ<(7/(5

ŏ ŏ ś s × ś ś ś ś ś ś Ç ś

UJDQL]HG ZLWKLQ WKH FRQWH[W RI WKH ORFDOL]DWLRQ RI WKH $JHQGD GHÀQHG E\ WKH 8QLWHG 1DWLRQV WKH 3LORW 3URMHFW ODXQFKHG LQ 7XUNH\ ZDV FRPSOHWHG &ORVLQJ 0HHWLQJ RI WKH ´3LORW 3URMHFW RQ 0DSSLQJ WKH 6'*V LQ 7XUNH\µ D MRLQW SURMHFW IXQGHG E\ :RUOG $FDGHP\ IRU /RFDO *RYHUQPHQW DQG 'HPRFUDF\ :$/' JDWKHUHG UHSUHVHQWDWLYHV IURP KRVWLQJ PXQLFLSDOLWLHV RIÀFLDOV IURP WKH FHQWUDO JRYHUQPHQW 1*2 UHSUHVHQWDWLYHV DQG PDQ\ RIÀFLDOV IURP WKH 0(:$ 5HJLRQ 6SHDNLQJ DW WKH RSHQLQJ VHVVLRQ RI WKH PHHWLQJ 6HFUHWDU\ *HQHUDO 'XPDQ XQGHUOLQHG WKDW WKH FXUUHQW OHYHO RI DZDUHQHVV RQ WKH 6'*V LV QRW \HW VXIÀFLHQW WR WDNH D VWHS IRU WKH LPSOHPHQWDWLRQ SKDVH DQG WKH SURMHFW ZDV GHYHORSHG EDVHG RQ WKLV ÀQGLQJ 'XPDQ QRWHG WKH LPSRUWDQFH RI WKH VWXG\ E\ VWDWLQJ WKDW WKH 3URMHFW VRXJKW WR HQVXUH

O 28 |

LUOHüPLü 0LOOHWOHU WDUDI×QGDQ EHOLUOHQHQ * QGHPL·QLQ \HUHOOHüWLULOPHVL NDSVDP×QGD 7 UNL\H·GH X\JXODQDQ 3LORW 3URMH·QLQ VRQXQD JHOLQGL ' Q\D <HUHO <|QHWLP YH 'HPRNUDVL $NDGHPLVL 9DNI×·Q×Q :$/' SURMH RUWDNO×ù× YH ÀQDQV|UO ù QGH JHUoHNOHüWLULOHQ ´6 UG U OHELOLU .DON×QPD +HGHÁHUL 7 UNL\H +DULWDODQG×UPDV× 3LORW 3URMHVLµQLQ NDSDQ×ü WRSODQW×V×QD SURMH X\JXODPD VDKDV×QGD \HU DODQ EHOHGL\HOHU PHUNH]L \|QHWLP YH VLYLO WRSOXP NXUXOXüODU×Q×Q \DQ× V×UD 0(:$ %|OJHVL·QGHQ oRN VD\×GD WHPVLOFL NDW×OG× 7RSODQW×Q×Q Do×O×ü RWXUXPXQGD NRQXüDQ 8&/* 0(:$ *HQHO 6HNUHWHUL 0HKPHW 'XPDQ 6 UG U OHELOLU .DON×QPD +HGHÁHUL NRQXVXQGD 7 UNL\H·GH IDUNO× \|QHWLP NDGHPHOHUL LOH \DS×ODQ J|U üPHOHUGH +HGHÁHUH LOLüNLQ PHYFXW IDUN×QGDO×ù×Q KHQ ] X\JXODPD\D JHoPH DüDPDV× LoLQ \HWHUOL G ]H\GH ROPDG×ù×Q× YH SURMH ÀNULQLQ EX WHVSLW ]HULQH ROXüWXùXQX EHOLUWWL g]HOOLNOH V UH-

B

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´OHDYH QR RQH EHKLQGµ 6HFUHWDU\ *HQHUDO 'XPDQ XQGHUOLQHG WKH SRWHQWLDO RI KXPDQ FDSLWDO IRU LQVWLWXWLRQV WR VXFFHHG LQ WKH JOREDO PRYHPHQW ZKLFK ZLOO ODVW XQWLO +H IXUWKHU QRWHG WKH QHHG IRU VXSSRUW RQ WKLV 6SHDNLQJ DW WKH PHHWLQJ DV WKH UHSUHVHQWDWLYH RI :$/' WKH SDUWQHU DQG IXQGLQJ RUJDQL]DWLRQ RI WKH SURMHFW 0HWLQ .DUDNDü $FFRXQWLQJ 0HPEHU VWDWHG WKDW ORFDO JRYHUQPHQWV DUH WKH NH\ LQVWLWXWLRQV HQDEOLQJ GHPRFUDF\ KXPDQ ULJKWV DQG GHYHORSPHQW WR EH VHWWOHG DQG VXVWDLQHG 8QGHUOLQLQJ WKDW ORFDO JRYHUQPHQWV FDQ EH OHDGLQJ DFWRUV IRU WKH LPSOHPHQWDWLRQ RI WKH 6'*V KH UHIHUUHG WR WKH SURMHFW DV DQ LPSRUWDQW VWHS WR PHDVXUH DQG PRQLWRU WKH SURJUHVV DFKLHYHG LQ 7XUNH\ $UFK 'U .DGLU 7RSEDü )RXQGLQJ 3UHVLGHQW RI 8&/* 0(:$ DQG 8&/* 3UHVLGHQW IRU WKH WHUPV DQG SDUWLFLSDWHG LQ WKH PHHWLQJ DV DQ KRQRUDEOH JXHVW DQG NH\QRWH VSHDNHU $V RQH RI WKH PHPEHUV RI WKH 81 +LJK /HYHO 3DQHO RI (PLQHQW 3HUVRQV IUDPLQJ WKH $JHQGD 0U 7RSEDü ZDV DPRQJ WKH HVWHHPHG JXHVWV RI WKH PHHWLQJ ,GHQWLI\LQJ ORFDO JRYHUQPHQWV DV LPSRUWDQW VWDNHKROGHUV 'U 7RSEDü HPSKDVL]HG WKDW ORFDO JRYHUQPHQWV VKRXOG WUHDW HTXDOO\ WR DOO RI LWV FLWL]HQV ZLWKRXW PDNLQJ UHIHUHQFH WR DQ\ SROLWLFDO DIÀOLDWLRQ +H IXUWKHU HPSKDVL]HG WKH VLJQLÀFDQFH RI ORFDO GLSORPDF\ LQ WKLV UHJDUG 1RWLQJ LQ KLV NH\QRWH VSHHFK WKDW FLW\ G\QDPLFV VKRXOG EH VWUHQJWKHQHG WR DFKLHYH VXVWDLQDEOH GHYHORSPHQW 'U .DGLU 7RSEDü KLJKOLJKWHG WKDW RSSRUWXQLWLHV RI WKH FLWLHV ZHUH XQGHUOLQHG GXULQJ WKH QHJRWLDWLRQV IRU WKH $JHQGD +H IXUWKHU VWDWHG WKDW WKH *RDO RQ 6XVWDLQDEOH &LWLHV DQG &RPPXQLWLHV ZHUH GHWHUPLQHG LQ WKLV SURFHVV ,Q WKH HYHQW WKH RXWSXWV RI WKH 3LORW 3URMHFW ZKLFK HQGHG DV RI -DQXDU\ ZHUH SUHVHQWHG E\ 'U )DUXN gUV Q DFDGHPLFV DW

FLQ L]OHPH DUDF× RODQ *|Q OO 8OXVDO 'HùHUOHQGLUPH 5DSRUODU×·Q×Q \HUHOGHNL IDDOL\HWOHU LOH GHVWHNOHQPHVL YH 7 UNL\H·GHNL EHOHGL\HFLOLùLQ N UHVHO J QGHPOHULQ UHIHUDQV× LOH \ U W OPHVLQLQ VDùODQPDV×Q× GD DPDoOD\DQ SURMHQLQ EX DQODPGD |QHPOL ELU oDO×üPD ROGXùXQX EHOLUWHQ *HQHO 6HNUHWHU 'XPDQ EHOHGL\HGH X\JXODQDQ SURMHQLQ D\Q× ]DPDQGD EHOHGL\HOHULQ N UHVHO IRQ oDùU×ODU×QGD JHUHNHQ RUWDN GLOL \DNDODPDODU× LoLQ GH ELU ]HPLQ ROXüWXUDFDù×QD YXUJX \DSW× ´%LU NLüL\L ELOH JHULGH E×UDNPDµ KHGHIL LOH \ROD o×N×ODQ V UHoWH 8&/* 0(:$ JLEL \HUHO \|QHWLP WHüNLODWODU×Q×Q |QFHOLNOL DPDF×Q×Q NXUXPODU×Q NDSDVLWH JHOLüLPLQH NDWN× VDùODPDN ROPDV× JHUHNWLùLQL LIDGH HGHQ *HQHO 6HNUHWHU 'XPDQ ·D NDGDU GHYDP HGHFHN N UHVHO KDUHNHWLQ EDüDU×\D XODüPDV×QGD EHüHUL VHUPD\HQLQ NXUXPODU×Q HQ |QHPOL SRWDQVL\HOL ROGXùXQX YH EXQXQ GHVWHNOHQPHVL JHUHNWLùLQLQ DOW×Q× oL]GL 3URMHQLQ RUWDù× YH D\Q× ]DPDQGD ÀQDQV|U RODQ :$/'·× WHPVLOHQ NRQXüPDV×Q× JHUoHNOHüWLUHQ 9DN×I 0XKDVLS h\HVL 0HWLQ .DUDNDü HYYHOD GHPRNUDVL LQVDQ KDNODU× YH NDON×QPDQ×Q \HUOHüLS \DüDPDV×Q× VDùOD\DFDN WHPHO NXUXPODU×Q \HUHO \|QHWLPOHU ROGXùX YXUJXVX LOH V|]OHULQH EDüODG× %X DQODPGD :$/'·×Q EDN×ü Do×V×Q×Q 6 UG U OHELOLU .DON×QPD +HGHÁHUL NRQXVXQGD GD \HUHO \|QHWLPOHULQ |QF URO VWOHQHELOHFHN NXUXPODU ROGXùXQX EHOLUWHQ .DUDNDü |]HOOLNOH EX DQODPGD 7 UNL\H·GH ND\GHGLOHQ LOHUOHPHOHULQ |Oo OHELOLU YH L]OHQHELOLU ROPDV× EDN×P×QGDQ :$/'·×Q SURMH RUWDNO×ù× YH ÀQDQV|UO ù QGH JHUoHNOHüWLULOHQ SLORW SURMHQLQ ROGXNoD |QHPOL ELU DG×P ROGXùX LIDGHOHULQH \HU YHUGL 2QXU NRQXùX YH DQD WHPD NRQXüPDF×V× RODUDN WRSODQW×\D LüWLUDN HGHQ 8&/* 0(:$ .XUXFX %DüNDQ× YH 8&/* '|QHP %DüNDQ× 0LPDU 'U .DGLU 7RSEDü |]HOOLNOH * QGHPL·QL üHNLOOHQGLUHQ %0 6HoNLQ .LüLOHU hVW ' ]H\ 3DQHOL·QGH \HU DODUDN V UHFH EL]]DW WDQ×NO×N HWPLü ELUL RODUDN ü SKHVL] NL WRSODQW×Q×Q HQ GLNNDW oHNHQ LVPL ROGX * QGHPL LoHULVLQGH \HUHO \|QHWLPOHULQ |QHPOL ELU SD\GDü ROGXùXQD GLNNDW oHNHQ 'U 7RSEDü PHUNH]L \|QHWLPOHUH N×\DVOD \HUHO \|QHWLPOHULQ VL\DVL NDUDU DOPDGDQ KHUNHVH HüLW PHVDIHGH ROPD ]RUXQOXOXNODU×QGDQ YH EXQD EDùO× RODUDN \HUHO GLSORPDVLQLQ V UHo LoHULVLQGHNL |QHPLQGHQ EDKVHWWL $QD WHPD NRQXüPDV×QGD V UG U OHELOLU NDON×QPDQ×Q VDùODQDELOPHVL LoLQ NHQWOHULQ GLQDPLNOHULQLQ J oOHQGLULOPHVL JHUHùLQH LüDUHW HGHQ G|QHPLQ 8&/* %DüNDQ× 'U .DGLU 7RSEDü * QGHPL·QLQ LVWLüDUH V UHFLQGH NHQWOHULQ I×UVDWODU×Q×Q |Q SODQD o×NDU×OG×ù×Q×Q YH ´6 UG U OHELOLU ûHKLU YH <DüDP $ODQODU×µ NRQXOX +HGHI·LQ EX V UHo VRQXQGD EHOLUOHQGLùLQLQ GH DOW×Q× oL]GL | 29

ACTIVITIES | )$$/ņ<(7/(5

WKH ,VWDQEXO 8QLYHUVLW\ 3ROLWLFDO 6FLHQFH )DFXOW\ gUV Q SUHVHQWHG WKH JHQHUDO ÀQGLQJV RI WKH ZRUNVKRSV FRQGXFWHG LQ PXQLFLSDOLWLHV gUV Q DOVR FXUUHQWO\ SUHSDUHV WKH GDWD DQDO\VLV RI WKH )LQDO 5HSRUW IRU WKH 3URMHFW +XPDQ GHYHORSPHQW LQGH[HV RI WKHVH PXQLFLSDOLWLHV FLWLHV ZHUH LQWURGXFHG E\ 3URI 'U 0XUDW ûHNHU DFDGHPLFV DW ,VWDQEXO 8QLYHUVLW\ 7KLV DOORZHG SDUWLFLSDQWV WR LQWHUSUHW WKH RXWFRPHV RI WKH ZRUNVKRSV FRQVLGHULQJ WKH VRFLR HFRQRPLF SURÀOH RI FLWLHV PXQLFLSDOLWLHV )ROORZLQJ WKH SUHVHQWDWLRQ RI WKH VXPPDU\ UHVXOWV RI WKH SURMHFW D VHVVLRQ ZDV KHOG RQ WKH LPSOHPHQWDWLRQ IUDPHZRUN RI WKH 6'*V ,Q WKLV VHVVLRQ SUHVHQWDWLRQV ZHUH KHOG UHVSHFWLYHO\ DV WKH ´8&/* $SSURDFKµ E\ 5DSKDHO 6HGOLW]N\ 8&/* /HDUQLQJ UHSUHVHQWDWLYH DQG ´0RQLWRULQJ 6XVWDLQDEOH 'HYHORSPHQW ,QGLFDWRUV DW 1DWLRQDO /HYHOµ E\ 'U $VO× $ü×N <DYX] UHSUHVHQWDWLYH RI 7XUNLVK 6WDWLVWLFDO ,QVWLWXWH )ROORZLQJ WKLV UHSUHVHQWDWLYHV IURP PXQLFLSDOLWLHV DV ZHOO DV UHSUHVHQWDWLYH IURP &KHIFKDRXHQ 0XQLFLSDOLW\ 0RURFFR VKDUHG WKHLU DFWLYLWLHV LQ WKH VHVVLRQ WLWOHG ´6XVWDLQDEOH 'HYHORSPHQW *RDOV %HVW 3UDFWLFHV µ 5HIHUULQJ WR WKH *OREDO *RDO SDQHOLVWV SUHVHQWHG WKH SURMHFWV EHORZ 6RODU 3RZHU 3ODQW 3URMHFW dDQDNNDOH 0XQLFLSDOLW\ *RDO 7KH SRRO RI $EUDKDP 3URSKHW $\\XE *UDYH &XOWXUH 7RXULVP 5RDG 3URMHFW (\\ EL\H 0XQLFLSDOLW\ *RDO %LRJDV 3ODQW 3URMHFW *D]LDQWHS 0HWURSROLWDQ 0XQLFLSDOLW\ *RDO 3XEOLF DQG )DPLO\ +HDOWK &HQWHUV 3URMHFW *HE]H 0XQLFLSDOLW\ *RDO 7KH RSSRUWXQLW\ DULVHV IURP 0LJUDWLRQ 3URMHFW .DUHVL 0XQLFLSDOLW\ *RDO :RPHQ 3URGXFHUV 0DUNHW 3URMHFW 0H]LWOL 0XQLFLSDOLW\ *RDO $VVRFLDWLRQV &DPSXV 1HLJKERXU &RPPLWWHHV 3URMHFW 1LO IHU 0XQLFLSDOLW\ *RDO 'ULQNLQJ :DWHU DQG 6HZHUDJH /LQHV 5HQHZDO 3URMHFW 2UGX 0HWURSROLWDQ 0XQLFLSDOLW\ *RDO 3DFNDJLQJ :DVWH 6HSDUDWLRQ &HQWHU 3HQGLN 0XQLFLSDOLW\ *RDO .QRZOHGJH +RXVH 3URMHFW 6DQFDNWHSH 0XQLFLSDOLW\ *RDO 6XVWDLQDELOLW\ 2IÀFH 3URMHFW 6HIHULKLVDU 0XQLFLSDOLW\ *RDO .RQ\D 7URSLFDO %XWWHUÁ\ *DUGHQ DQG ,QVHFW 0XVHXP 6HOoXNOX 0XQLFLSDOLW\ *RDO 6QRZ )LQFK 3URMHFW =H\WLQEXUQX 0XQLFLSDOLW\ *RDO ,Q WKH VHVVLRQ D UHSUHVHQWDWLYH IURP &KHIFKDRXHQ 0XQLFLSDOLW\ VKDUHG WKH SURMHFW QDPHG ´7KH 0HGLWHUUDQHDQ 'LHWµ &RQFOXGHG ZLWK WKH FORVLQJ VHVVLRQ WKH 3URMHFW ZLOO EH ÀQDOL]HG DIWHU WKH UHOHDVH RI WKH GHWDLOHG ÀQGLQJV UHSRUW &RQWLQXH WR IROORZ XV WR EH XSGDWHG RQ WKH QH[W 0(:$ FRXQWU\ WKH 3URMHFW ZLOO EH FRQGXFWHG 30 |

2FDN WDULKL LWLEDUL\OH oDO×üWD\ SURJUDPODU× VRQODQG×U×ODQ 3LORW 3URMH·QLQ VRQXoODU×QD LOLüNLQ ELOJLOHQGLUPHQLQ \DS×OG×ù× RWXUXPGD 3URMH 6RQXo 5DSRUX·QXQ VD\×VDO YHUL DQDOL]L KD]×UO×NODU×Q× \ U WHQ úVWDQEXO hQLYHUVLWHVL 6L\DVDO %LOJLOHU )DN OWHVL 'U gùU h\HVL gPHU )DUXN gUV Q WDUDI×QGDQ EHOHGL\HQLQ oDO×üWD\ VRQXo |]HWOHUL VD\×VDO YHULOHU ]HULQGHQ NDW×O×PF×ODU LOH SD\ODü×OG× %XQXQ \DQ× V×UD D\Q× RWXUXPGD NHQWOHULQ LQVDQL JHOLüPH HQGHNVOHUL úVWDQEXO hQLYHUVLWHVL gùUHWLP h\HVL 3URI 'U 0XUDW ûHNHU WDUDI×QGDQ NDW×O×PF×ODUD DNWDU×OG× %X VD\HGH EHOHGL\HOHULQ oDO×üPDODU×QD DLW VRQXoODU×Q NHQWOHULQ VRV\R HNRQRPLN SURÀOOHUL GRùUXOWXVXQGD \RUXPODQDELOPHVLQH ]HPLQ KD]×UODQG× 3URMH |]HW VRQXoODU×Q×Q DUG×QGDQ 6.+·OHULQ X\JXODPD oHUoHYHVLQH LOLüNLQ RODUDN ELU RWXUXP G ]HQOHQGL 8&/* ' Q\D 7HüNLODW×·Q×Q /HDUQLQJ %LULPL·QGHQ NDW×ODQ 5DIDHO 6HGOLW]N\ WDUDI×QGDQ ´8&/* <DNODü×P×µ YH 7 UNL\H úVWDWLVWLN .XUXPX·QGDQ 7hú. NDW×ODQ 'U $VO× $ü×N <DYX] WDUDI×QGDQ ´6 UG U OHELOLU .DON×QPD *|VWHUJHOHULQLQ 8OXVDO ' ]H\GH ú]OHQPHVLµ NRQXOX VXQXPODU JHUoHNOHüWLULOGL 2WXUXPXQ DUG×QGDQ JHUoHNOHüWLULOHQ ´6 UG U OHELOLU .DON×QPD +HGHÁHUL ú\L 8\JXODPD gUQHNOHULµ EDüO×NO× RWXUXPGD LVH SURMHGH \HU DODQ EHOHGL\HGHQ YH )DV·WD EXOXQDQ ûDIüDYDQ %HOHGL\HVL·QGHQ |UQHN X\JXODPDODU NXUXP WHPVLOFLOHUL WDUDI×QGDQ LOJLOL . UHVHO +HGHI EDùODP×QGD VXQXOGX %X EDùODPGD dDQDNNDOH %HOHGL\HVL·QH DLW * QHü (QHUMLVL 6DQWUDOL 3URMHVL +HGHI (\\ EL\H %HOHGL\HVL·QH DLW %DO×NO×J|O +] (\\XE 3H\JDPEHU 0DNDP× . OW U 7XUL]P <ROX 3URMHVL +HGHI *D]LDQWHS % \ NüHKLU %HOHGL\HVL·QH DLW %L\RJD] 7HVLVL 3URMHVL +HGHI *HE]H %HOHGL\HVL·QH DLW $LOH 6DùO×ù× YH +DON 6DùO×ù× 0HUNH]OHUL 3URMHVL +HGHI .DUHVL %HOHGL\HVL·QH DLW *|o LOH *HOHQ )×UVDW 3URMHVL +HGHI 0H]LWOL %HOHGL\HVL·QH DLW .DG×Q hUHWLFL 3D]DU× 3URMHVL +HGHI 1LO IHU %HOHGL\HVL·QH DLW 'HUQHNOHU <HUOHüNHVL 0DKDOOH .RPLWHOHUL 3URMHVL +HGHI 2UGX % \ NüHKLU %HOHGL\HVL·QH DLW úoPHVX\X YH .DQDOL]DV\RQ +DWODU× <HQLOHPH 3URMHVL +HGHI 3HQGLN %HOHGL\HVL·QH DLW $PEDODM $W×ù× $\U×üW×UPD 0HUNH]L 3URMHVL +HGHI 6DQFDNWHSH %HOHGL\HVL·QH DLW %LOJL (YOHUL 3URMHVL +HGHI 6HIHULKLVDU %HOHGL\HVL·QH DLW 6 UG U OHELOLUOLN 2ÀVL 3URMHVL +HGHI 6HOoXNOX %HOHGL\HVL·QH DLW .RQ\D 7URSLNDO .HOHEHN %DKoHVL YH %|FHN 0 ]HVL 3URMHVL +HGHI =H\WLQEXUQX %HOHGL\HVL·QH DLW .DU 6HUoHVL 3URMHVL +HGHI DOW×QGD GHWD\ODQG×U×ODUDN NDW×O×PF×ODUOD SD\ODü×OG× $\Q× ]DPDQGD )DV·WD EXOXQDQ ûDIüDYDQ %HOHGL\HVL WDUDI×QGDQ X\JXODQDQ $NGHQL] 'L\HWL LVLPOL SURMH GH RWXUXPGD VXQXODQ L\L X\JXODPD |UQHNOHUL DUDV×QGD \HULQL DOG× .DSDQ×ü RWXUXPX LOH VRQODQG×U×ODQ WRSODQW×Q×Q DUG×QGDQ 3URMH GHWD\O× VRQXo UDSRUXQXQ ROXüWXUXOPDV× LOH ELUOLNWH WDPDPODQDFDN 3URMHQLQ X\JXODQDFDù× ELU VRQUDNL 0(:$ %|OJHVL hONHVL LoLQ JHOHFHN VD\×P×]× WDNLSWH NDO×Q

ACTIVITIES | )$$/ņ<(7/(5

ŏś ŏ ś ś ĂĀăĀ

ĂĀăĀ × Ě ×Ç× × LUOHüPLü 0LOOHWOHU WDUDI×QGDQ EHOLUOHQHQ DXQFKHG LQ -XO\ ZRUNVKRSV RI WKH * QGHPL·QLQ \HUHOOHüWLULOPHVL NDSVDP×QGD 7 U´8&/* 0(:$ 3LORW 3URMHFW RQ 0DSSLQJ WKH NL\H·GH X\JXODQDQ 3LORW 3URMH·QLQ VRQXQD JHOLQ6'*Vµ FRQFOXGHG RQ -DQXDU\ /HW·V GL ' Q\D <HUHO <|QHWLP YH 'HPRNUDVL $NDGHWDNH D FORVHU ORRN WR WKH PXQLFLSDO SURMHFWV PLVL 9DNI×·Q×Q :$/' SURMH RUWDNO×ù× YH SUHVHQWHG LQ WKH SURMHFW FORVLQJ PHHWLQJ RUJDÀQDQV|UO ù QGH JHUoHNOHüWLULOHQ ´6 UG U OHELOLU .DON×QPD QL]HG RQ )HEUXDU\ +HGHÁHUL 7 UNL\H +DULWDODQG×UPDV× 3LORW 3URMHVLµQLQ NDSDQ×ü WRSODQW×V×QD SURMH X\JXODPD VDKDV×QGD \HU DODQ EHOHGL\HOd$1$..$/( 081,&,3$/,7< HU PHUNH]L \|QHWLP YH VLYLO WRSOXP NXUXOXüODU×Q×Q \DQ× V×UD 6RODU 3RZHU 3ODQW 3URMHFW ² 6'* ,PSOHPHQWHG WKURXJKRXW WKH FLW\ RI dDQDNNDOH 0(:$ %|OJHVL·QGHQ oRN VD\×GD WHPVLOFL NDW×OG× WKH SURMHFW VHHNV WR SURYLGH HOHFWULFLW\ JHQHUDWLRQ 8&/* 0(:$ WDUDI×QGDQ 7HPPX] ·GH EDüODW×ODQ ZLWK VRODU HQHUJ\ WR FRQWULEXWH WR VRFLDO DZDUH- ´6 UG U OHELOLU .DON×QPD +HGHÁHUL 7 UNL\H +DULWDODQG×UPDV× QHVV DFWLYLWLHV RQ HQHUJ\ HIÀFLHQF\ DQG WR UHGX- 3LORW 3URMHVLµ NDSVDP×QGD G ]HQOHQHQ oDO×üWD\ SURJUDPODU× FH WKH VHUYLFHV FRVWV WKURXJK WKH XVH RI UHQHZDE- 2FDN WDULKLQGH VRQODQG×U×OG× 3URMHQLQ ûXEDW WDULKLQGH JHUoHNOHüWLULOHQ NDSDQ×ü WRSODQW×V×QGD SURMHQLQ OH HQHUJ\ UHVRXUFHV :LWKLQ WKH FRQWH[W RI WKLV ZRUN D WRWDO RI ORFDOO\ SURGXFHG X\JXODQG×ù× EHOHGL\HOHU WDUDI×QGDQ VXQXODQ SURMHOHUH JHOLQ SDQHOV ZLWK : DQG D WRWDO RI LQYHUWHUV ZLWK N: ZHUH KHS ELUOLNWH EDNDO×P XVHG 7KH SURMHFW DLPV WR SURGXFH D WRWDO RI N:S ,Q WKLV UHJDUG DQ DSSUR[LPDWHO\ N:K HOHFWULFLW\ ZDV SUR- d$1$..$/( %(/('ú<(6ú GXFHG LQ GD\V LQ -DQXDU\ $V RI WKH VSULQJ WKH LQFUHDVH LQ * QHü (QHUMLVL 6DQWUDOL 3URMHVL 6.+ WKH QXPEHU RI VXQQ\ GD\V DQG WKH SURORQJDWLRQ RI WKH GD\OLJKW dDQDNNDOH NHQW JHQHOLQGH X\JXODQDQ SURMH J QHü HQHUMLVL SHULRG ZLOO UHVXOW ZLWK SURGXFWLRQ DW IXOO FDSDFLW\ ZKLFK ZLOO LQF- LOH HOHNWULN UHWLPLQL VDùODPD\× HQHUML YHULPOLOLùL NRQXVXQGD

L

B

| 31

ACTIVITIES | )$$/ņ<(7/(5

\ U W OHQ WRSOXPVDO ELOLQoOHQGLUPH IDDOL\HWOHULQH NDWN× VDùODPD\× YH \HQLOHQHELOLU HQHUML ND\QDN NXOODQ×P× LOH KL]PHW PDOL\HWOHULQL G ü UPH\L KHGHÁL\RU dDO×üPD NDSVDP×QGD WRSODPGD DGHW \HUOL UHWLP : :DWW J F QGH SDQHO DGHW N: NLORZDWW LQYHUW|U NXOODQ×O×UNHQ WRSODPGD PD[LPXP N:S N:H $& J F QGH HOHNWULN UHWLPL \DS×OPDV× SODQODQ×\RU 3URMH NDSVDP×QGD 2FDN D\× LoHULVLQGH J QGH \DNODü×N N:K NLORZDWWVDDW HOHNWULN UHWLPL \DS×OG× %DKDU D\ODU×QGDQ LWLEDUHQ J QHüOL J Q VD\×V×Q×Q DUWPDV× YH J Q ×ü×ù× V UHOHULQLQ X]DPDV× VRQXFXQGD UHWLPLQ WDP NDSDVLWH ROPDV× YH D\O×N RUWDODPD NZK NLORZDWWVDDW NDSDVLWHOHUH XODü×OPDV× KHGHÁHQL\RU .XUXODQ VDQWUDO LOH $W×N 6X $U×WPD 7HVLVL·QLQ HOHNWULN HQHUMLVL LKWL\DF×Q×Q WDPDP×Q×Q NDUü×ODQDFDù× JLEL ROXüDQ ID]OD UHWLP UHDVH FDSDFLW\ WR DYHUDJH NZK PRQWKO\ GDù×W×P üHEHNHVLQH YHULOHUHN EHOHGL\H\H D\Q× ]DPDQGD 7KH HOHFWULFLW\ QHHGV RI WKH :DVWHZDWHU 7UHDWPHQW 3ODQW ZLOO EH PDGGL ND\QDN GD VDùODQP×ü RODFDN VXSSOLHG ZLWK WKH SRZHU SODQW 3URGXFWLRQ H[FHVV ZLOO EH SURYLGHG WR WKH GLVWULEXWLRQ QHWZRUN DQG WKLV ZLOO EULQJ D ÀQDQFLDO UH- (<<h%ú<( %(/('ú<(6ú VRXUFH WR WKH PXQLFLSDOLW\ %DO×NO×J|O YH +] (\ S 3H\JDPEHU 0DNDP× $UDV× . OW U 7XUL]P <ROX 3URMHVL 6.+ (<<h%ú<( 081,&,3$/,7< 3URMH LOH ûDQO×XUID·Q×Q WHPHO LQDQo GHùHUOHUL 7KH 3RRO 2I $EUDKDP 3URSKHW $\\XE *UDYH &XOWXUH 7RXRODQ %DO×NO×J|O LOH +] (\\ S 3H\JDPEHU ULVP 5RDG 3URMHFW 6'* PDNDPODU×Q× ELUELULQH EDùOD\DFDN YH JHOHQ 7KLV SURMHFW VHHNV WR GHYHORS D WUDQVSRUWDWLRQ SODQ FRPELQLQJ WXULVWOHULQ KHU LNL DODQGDQ PDNVLPXP VHYLWKH WUDQVSRUWDWLRQ OLQHV EHWZHHQ 7KH 3RRO 2I $EUDKDP DQG \HGH ID\GDODQPDODU×Q× VDùOD\DFDN XODü×P 3URSKHW $\\XE *UDYH WR HQVXUH WKDW WRXULVWV ZLOO EHQHÀW IURP DNV×Q×Q ROXüWXUXOPDV× KHGHÁHQL\RU $\Q× ]DPDQGD NHQWVHO ERWK DUHDV DW PD[LPXP OHYHO ,W DOVR DLPV DW GHYHORSLQJ LQIUDVW- DODQODUGD DOW\DS× YH VW \DS× KL]PHWOHULQLQ JHOLüWLULOPHVL GRùDO UXFWXUH DQG VXSHUVWUXFWXUH VHUYLFHV LQ XUEDQ DUHDV SUHVHUYLQJ YH N OW UHO PLUDV×Q NRUXQPDV× WXUL]P PHUNH]OHULQLQ XODü×ODELOQDWXUDO DQG FXOWXUDO KHULWDJH HQVXULQJ DFFHVVLELOLW\ RI WRXULVP LUOLùLQLQ VDùODQPDV× HQWHJUH \DüDP DODQODU×Q ROXüWXUXODUDN FHQWHUV LQFUHDVLQJ WKH TXDOLW\ RI OLIH E\ FUHDWLQJ LQWHJUDWHG OLYLQJ \DüDP NDOLWHVLQLQ DUW×U×OPDV× GD \LQH SURMH NDSVDP×QGD KHGHVSDFHV ÁHQHQ NRQXODU DUDV×QGD \HU DO×\RU :LWKLQ WKH FRQWH[W RI WKLV SURMHFW WKH KLVWRULFDO IDEULF ZLOO EH 3URMH NDSVDP×QGD WDULKL GRNX EHOLUOHQHUHN N OW U YDUO×NODU×QD GHÀQHG DQG WKH FXOWXUDO DVVHWV ZLOO EH PRUH IXQFWLRQDO 2QH LüOHYVHO ELU QLWHOLN ND]DQG×U×ODFDNW×U $\Q× ]DPDQGD N OW U RWKHU LPSOHPHQWDWLRQ DFWLYLWLHV RI WKH SURMHFW LV WR UHVHDUFK DQG YDUO×NODU×Q×Q DUDüW×U×OPDV× YH RUWD\D o×NDU×OPDV× EX YDUO×NODU×Q LGHQWLI\ WKH FXOWXUDO DVVHWV DQG WR HQVXUH WKHLU UHVWRUDWLRQ DQG UHVWRUDV\RQX YH NRQVHUYDV\RQX GD X\JXODPD IDDOL\HWOHUL FRQVHUYDWLRQ &XOWXUDO FHQWHUV KDQGFUDIW ZRUNVKRSV ORFDO SUR- DUDV×QGDG×U . OW U PHUNH]OHUL HO VDQDWODU× DW|O\HVL \|UHVHO GXFW H[KLELWLRQ FHQWHU WRXULVWLF FRPPHUFLDO DUHDV DQG PDUNHWV U Q VHUJL PHUNH]L WXULVWLN WLFDUL DODQ YH SD]DUODU×Q \DQ× V×UD DV ZHOO DV LQIRUPDWLRQ GHVNV ZLOO EH FUHDWHG DORQJ WKH URDG ROXüWXUXODFDN GDQ×üPD RÀVOHUL LOH GH \RO J ]HUJDK× ER\XQFD URXWH WR FUHDWH YDULRXV FXOWXUDO DQG VRFLDO UHLQIRUFHPHQW DUHDV ,Q DGGLWLRQ WR WKLV HFR IULHQGO\ WUDQVSRUWDWLRQ LQ ûDQO×XUID ZLOO EH SURPRWHG E\ WKH ELF\FOH SDWK WR EH EXLOW RQ WKDW URXWH *$=ú$17(3 0(75232/,7$1 081,&,3$/,7< %LRJDV 3RZHU 3ODQW 6'* /DXQFKHG LQ E\ *D]LDQWHS 0HWURSROLWDQ 0XQLFLSDOLW\ ZLWKLQ WKH FRQWH[W RI WKH )LQDQFLDO $VVLVWDQFH 3URJUDP RI WKH 6LON 5RDG 'HYHORSPHQW $JHQF\ WKH SURMHFW DLPV WR FDSLWDOL]H RQ WKH VROLG ZDVWH PDQXUH DQG JUDVV ZDVWH ,Q WKLV ZD\ WKH SURMHFW ZLOO JHQHUDWH RQH PRQWK HOHFWULFLW\ IRU KRXVHKROGV 7KH SODQW ZKLFK ZDV EXLOW RQ DFUHV RI DFUHV RI ODQG ZLOO SURGXFH P VROLG IHUWLOL]HU DQG P RI WKLV ZLOO EH

32 |

oHüLWOL N OW UHO YH VRV\DO GRQDW× DODQODU×Q×Q ROXüWXUXOPDV× SODQODQ×\RU %XQXQ \DQ× V×UD J ]HUJDK ]HULQGH ROXüWXUXODFDN ELVLNOHW \ROX LOH D\Q× ]DPDQGD oHYUHFL XODü×P DùODU×Q×Q GD ûDQO×XUID·GD oHYUHFL DùODU×Q NXOODQ×P× GD WHüYLN HGLOHFHNWLU *$=ú$17(3 %h<h.û(+ú5 %(/('ú<(6ú %LRJD] (QHUML 6DQWUDOL 6.+ \×O×QGD úSHN\ROX .DON×QPD $MDQV× 0DOL 'HVWHN 3URJUDP× NDSVDP×QGD *D]LDQWHS % \ NüHKLU %HOHGL\HVL WDUDI×QGDQ EDüODW×ODQ %L\RJD] (QHUML 6DQWUDOL SURMH oDO×üPDODU× NDW× V×Y× E \ NEDü YH WDY\ J EUHVL LOH oLP DW×NODU×Q×Q GHùHUOHQGLULOPHVLQL DPDoO×\RU 3URMH EX VD\HGH KDQH LoLQ D\O×N HOHNWULN UHWLPLQL VDùOD\DFDN G|Q P DUD]LQLQ G|Q P ]HULQH NXUXODQ WHVLVWHQ UHWLOHQ \×OO×N P NDW× J EUHQLQ P ¶ EHOHGL\HQLQ SDUN YH EDKoHOHULQGH NXOODQ×ODFDN $\Q× ]DPDQGD EHOHGL\H WDUDI×QGDQ VDW×Q DO×QDQ YH \×OO×N PDOL\HWL \DNODü×N 7/ RODQ J EUH JLGHUL GH NDUü×ODQP×ü RODFDN 7HVLVWH UHWLOPLü NDODQ J EUH LVH NHQWWHNL oLIWoLOHUH RUJDQLN J EUH NXOODQ×P×Q× WHüYLN DPDoO× GHùHUOHQGLULOHFHN 7HVLVWHQ UHWLOHQ \×OO×N .:K ×V× HQHUMLVL WHVLV Lo ×V× LKWL\DF×Q×Q JLGHULOPHVL LoLQ NXOODQ×ODFDN 7HVLVLQ Lo ×V× LKWL\DF×Q×Q WDPDP×Q×Q UHWLOHQ HQHUMLGHQ NDUü×ODQG×ù× SURMH EX \|Q \OH GH |QH o×N×\RU

XVHG LQ PXQLFLSDO SDUNV DQG JDUGHQV ,Q WKLV ZD\ WKH FRVW RI IHUWLOL]HU SXUFKDVHG E\ WKH PXQLFLSDOLW\ ZKLFK LV DSSUR[LPDWHO\ 7/ SHU \HDU ZLOO DOVR EH VDYHG 7KH UHPDLQLQJ VROLG IHUWLOL]HU ZLOO EH GLVWULEXWHG DPRQJ IDUPHUV WR HQFRXUDJH WKH XVH RI RUJDQLF IHUWLOL]HUV $QQXDO SURGXFWLRQ RI .:K RI KHDW HQHUJ\ ZLOO EH XVHG IRU LQWHUQDO KHDW 7KH SURMHFW LV DOVR LPSRUWDQW EHFDXVH WKH IDFLOLW\ PHHWV LWV RZQ GHPDQG IRU LQWHUQDO KHDW E\ LWVHOI WKURXJK WKH HQHUJ\ JHQHUDWHG *(%=( %(/('ú<(6ú $LOH YH +DON 6DùO×ù× 0HUNH]OHUL 3URMHVL 6.+ *(%=( 081,&,3$/,7< $LOH YH +DON 6DùO×ù× 0HUNH]OHUL 3URMHVL LOH *HE]H LOoHVLQLQ 3XEOLF DQG )DPLO\ +HDOWK &HQWHUV VDQD\L \HUOHüLPOHUL QHGHQL\OH DOG×ù× J|o YH GRùXP RUDQ×QGD3URMHFW 6'* NL \ NVHOLü QHGHQL\OH DUWDQ Q IXVXQ VDùO×N LKWL\DoODU×Q×Q 7KH SURMHFW VHHNV WR PHHW WKH KHDOWK QHHGV NDUü×ODQPDV× KHGHÁHQL\RU RI WKH SRSXODWLRQ OLYLQJ LQ LQGXVWULDO VHWWOH- 3URMH NDSVDP×QGD \DS×ODQ ROXüWXUXODQ VHPW SROLNOLQLNOHUL PHQWV ZKLFK LQFUHDVHG UHPDUNDEO\ GXH WR WRSOXP UXK VDùO×ù× PHUNH]L DFLO DPEXODQV LVWDV\RQX WKH PLJUDWLRQ DQG LQFUHDVH LQ ELUWK UDWH KL]PHW ELULPL YHUHP VDYDü ELULPL NDQVHU HUNHQ WHüKLV WDUD:LWKLQ WKH FRQWH[W RI WKH SURMHFW GLVWULFW SRO- PD YH HùLWLP PHUNH]OHUL .(7(0 U|QWJHQ YH PDPRJUDÀ \FOLQLFV PHQWDO KHDOWK FHQWHUV HPHU- RGDODU× LOH GHYOHW KDVWDQHVLQLQ SROLNOLQLN WHGDYL \RùXQOXùX JHQF\ DPEXODQFH VWDWLRQV VHUYLFH |QHPOL |Oo GH D]DOW×OG× 3ROLNOLQLN |QFHVL P GDKDOHOHULQ XQLWV WXEHUFXORVLV XQLWV HDUO\ FDQFHU GHWHFWLRQ FHQWHUV PHGLFDO ROXüWXUXODQ EX DODQODUGD \DS×OPDV× VDùODQG× 5XK VDùO×ù× VFUHHQLQJ DQG WUDLQLQJ FHQWHUV .(7(0 [ UD\V DQG PDPPRJ- WHGDYLVL J|UHQ ELUH\OHULQ JHOLüLPL LoLQ HOYHULüOL RUWDPODU KD]×UODQG× $\Q× ]DPDQGD VDùO×NO× \DüDP LoLQ JHUHNOL WDUDPDODU GD EDüODW×OG× 7 P EXQODU×Q \DQ× V×UD ROXüWXUXODQ NDPXVDO DODQODU LOH ELUOLNWH KDON×Q KDVWDQHOHUH XODü×P×QGD \DüDG×NODU× ]DPDQ ND\Q× |QOHQHUHN WUDÀNWHNL \RùXQOXN ND\GD GHùHU ELoLPGH D]DOW×OG× 2OXüWXUXODFDN 6DùO×NO× <DüDP 0HUNH]L LOH GH SURMHQLQ HWNL DODQ×Q×Q GDKD GD JHQLüOHPHVL EHNOHQL\RU .$5(6ú %(/('ú<(6ú *|oOH *HOHQ )×UVDW 6.+ *|oOH *HOHQ )×UVDW 3URMHVL LOH ELUOLNWH LOoHGH EXOXQDQ P OWHFLOHU LOH \HUOL KDON DUDV×QGD ELUOLNWH \DüDPD N OW U Q Q WHüYLN HGLOPHVL YH NHQWH DLGL\HW GX\JXVXQXQ J oOHQGLULOPHVL DPDoODQ×\RU .DUHVL LOoHVLQGH \DüD\DQ úUDQO× ,UDNO× 6XUL\HOL YH $IJDQO× oRFXN YH DLOHGHQ ROXüDQ J|oPHQ SURMHQLQ X\JX| 33

ACTIVITIES | )$$/ņ<(7/(5

UDSK\ XQLWV ZHUH FUHDWHG 7KLV VLJQLÀFDQWO\ UHGXFHG WKH LQWHQVLW\ RI SRO\FOLQLF WUHDWPHQWV LQ VWDWH KRVSLWDOV 3UH SRO\FOLQLF WUHDWPHQWV ZHUH SURYLGHG LQ WKHVH XQLWV DQG FHQWHUV $V IRU WKH GHYHORSPHQW RI LQGLYLGXDOV ZLWK PHQWDO KHDOWK WUHDWPHQW HQDEOLQJ HQYLURQPHQW ZDV HQVXUHG DQG PHGLFDO VFUHHQLQJV ZHUH KHOG ,Q DGGLWLRQ WR WKHVH WUDQVSRUWDWLRQ WR KRVSLWDOV ZDV IDFLOLWDWHG WKURXJK SXEOLF VSDFHV 7KLV DOVR HQVXUHV D VLJQLÀFDQW UHGXFWLRQ LQ WUDIÀF FRQJHVWLRQ +HDOWK\ /LIH &HQWHU ZLOO HQODUJH WKH DUHD RI LPSDFW RI WKH SURMHFW

ODPD VDKDV×QGD \HU DO×\RU 3URMH oRFXNODU×Q GHUV SURJUDPODU×QGD KDIWDQ×Q EHü J Q LNLüHU GHUV VDDWL RODUDN DLOHOHU LoLQ LVH GHUV VDDWLQGH X\JXODQ×\RU %X VD\HGH oRFXNODU×Q× DOPDN LoLQ RNXOD JHOHQ DLOHOHU D\Q× ]DPDQGD GLO HùLWLPL GH DOP×ü ROX\RUODU $QQHOHULQ HùLWLPOHUL HVQDV×QGD RNXO oDù×QGD ROPD\DQ oRFXNODU×Q×Q EDN×PODU× YH ELOLüVHO JHOLüLPOHUL LoLQ \Dü VHYL\HOHULQH J|UH HùLWLPOHU YH GLO HùLWLPOHUL GH YHULOL\RU

.$5(6ú 081,&,3$/,7< 7KH RSSRUWXQLW\ DULVHV IURP 0LJUDWLRQ 3URMHFW ² 6'* 7KH SURMHFW DLPV WR SURPRWH WKH FXOWXUH RI OLYLQJ WRJHWKHU EHWZHHQ WKH UHIXJHHV DQG ORFDO UHVLGHQWV DQG WR VWUHQJWKHQ WKH VHQVH RI RZQHUVKLS WR WKH FLW\ 7RWDO RI UHIXJHHV ,UDQLDQ ,UDTL 6\ULDQ DQG $IJKDQ FKLOGUHQ DQG IDPLOLHV OLYLQJ LQ .DUHVL LV DPRQJ WKH LPSOHPHQWDWLRQ DUHD RI WKH SURMHFW 7KH SURMHFW LV DSSOLHG WR WKH FKLOGUHQ·V FXUULFXOXP LQ ÀYH GD\V RI WKH ZHHN DV WZR KRXUV $V IRU IDPLOLHV LW LV FRQGXFWHG DW WKH WK FRXUVH KRXU ,Q WKLV ZD\ WKH IDPLOLHV FRPLQJ WR VFKRRO WR WDNH WKHLU FKLOGUHQ DOVR UHFHLYH D ODQJXDJH FRXUVH 'XULQJ WKHVH HGXFDWLRQV IRU SDUHQWV ODQJXDJH WUDLQLQJ DV ZHOO DV WUDLQLQJ IRU FRJQLWLYH GHYHORSPHQW LV HQVXUHG IRU QRQ VFKRRO FKLOGUHQ RI 6(/d8./8 %(/('ú<(6ú 7URSLNDO .HOHEHN %DKoHVL YH %|FHN 0 ]HVL 6.+ WKHVH IDPLOLHV <DS×ODQ EX SURMH LOH üHKULQ HQ E \ N \HüLO DODQODU×QGDQ ELUL RODQ .HOHEHNOHU 9DGLVL 3DUN×·QD D\U× ELU |QHP NDWDUDN \HüLO 6(/d8./8 081,&,3$/,7< DODQ YH NDPXVDO DODQ×Q ELU E W Q üHNOLQGH KDON×Q HULüLPLQH 7URSLFDO %XWWHUÁ\ *DUGHQ DQG ,QVHFW 0XVHXP ² 6'* 7KH SURMHFW SURYLGLQJ DGGHG YDOXH WR %XWWHUI- VXQXOPDV× VDùODQ×\RU gQFHOLNOL RODUDN \Dü DUDV× oRFXNO\ 9DOOH\ 3DUN RQH RI WKH ELJJHVW JUHHQ DUHDV ODU×Q \DQ× V×UD NHQWWHNL \HUOL YH \DEDQF× WXULVWOHUH \|QHOLN RI WKH FLW\ DLPV WR PDNH WKH JUHHQ VSDFH DQG ROXüWXUXODQ 0 ]H ]L\DUHWH JHOHQ YDWDQGDüODUD J YHQOL \HüLO WKH SXEOLF VSDFH DFFHVVLEOH IRU DOO 7KH PX- YH GDKD |QFH WDQ×N ROPDG×NODU× NDPXVDO DODQODU× VXQX\RU VHXP VSHFLÀFDOO\ WDUJHWLQJ FKLOGUHQ DJHG <DSD\ ND\DODU YH J|OHWOHUOH üHNLOOHQGLULOPLü IDUNO× NRWODUGD DQG ORFDO DQG IRUHLJQ WRXULVWV SURYLGHV LOHUOH\HQ \D\D VLUN ODV\RQ \ROX LOH ]HQJLQ ELU VH\LU LPNkQ× YHUHQ WDVDU×P× VD\HVLQGH RQODUFD NHOHEHN YH ELWNL W UOHUL D VDIH DQG JUHHQ SXEOLF VSDFH 'HVLJQHG E\ DUWLÀFLDO URFNV DQG SRQGV WKH PXVHXP SUHVHQWV GRùDO \DüDP RUWDPODU×QGD J|]OHPOHQHELOL\RU $\Q× ]DPDQGD D JUHDW YLHZ WKURXJK LWV SHGHVWULDQ FLUFXODWLRQ DW GLIIHUHQW OHYHOV EL\RORJODU HüOLùLQGH oRFXNODUD GRùD ELOLQFL YH KD\YDQ VHYJLV'R]HQV RI EXWWHUÁ\ DQG SODQW VSHFLHV FDQ EH REVHUYHG LQ WKHLU LQLQ WRSOXP LoLQGHNL GHùHUOHUL NRQXVXQGD GD UHKEHUOLN HGLOL\QDWXUDO KDELWDWV KHUH ,Q WKLV PXVHXP FKLOGUHQ UHFHLYH DZDUH- RU 9HULOHQ GRùD YH KD\YDQ VHYJLVL ELOLQFL\OH \×OGD QHVV UDLVLQJ DFWLYLWLHV E\ ELRORJLVWV RQ WKH ORYH RI QDWXUH DQG |ùUHQFLQLQ QLWHOLNOL HùLWLPH HULüLPLQH GH NDWN× VDùODQ×\RU DQLPDOV :LWK WKHVH FKDUDFWHULVWLFV WKH SURMHFW DOVR FRQWULEXWHV 3URMHQLQ ELU GLùHU |QHPOL |]HOOLùL LVH oHYUH GHQJHVLQLQ |Q SODQGD WXWXOPXü ROPDV× 3URMHGH GRùD\D ]DUDUV×] ND\QDN NXOODQ×PODU× VD\HVLQGH HQHUML WDVDUUXIX VDùODQ×\RU 25'8 %h<h.û(+ú5 %(/('ú<(6ú úoPH 6X\X YH .DQDOL]DV\RQ +DWODU× <HQLOHPH 3URMHVL 6.+ 3URMH LOH LOoH PHUNH]LQGH \DüD\DQ \DNODü×N QLKDL NXOODQ×F×\D WHPL] V×KKL J YHQOL YH NHVLQWLVL] VX DU]×Q×Q YH V UG U OHELOLU DOW\DS× \|QHWLP VLVWHPLQLQ VDùODQPDV× VDùODQ×\RU 3URMH LOH ND\×S NDoDN RUDQ× ·WHQ ·D LQGLULOPLü GXUXPGD %XQXQ \DQ× V×UD DGHW GHEL YH VX NDOLWHVL |Oo P RGDV× LOH GDKD YHULPOL ELU LüOHWPH 34 |

VWXGHQWV WR WKH DFFHVV WKH TXDOLW\ HGXFDWLRQ $QRWKHU LPSRUWDQW IHDWXUH RI WKH SURMHFW LV LWV HFRORJLFDO EDODQFH 7KH SURMHFW SURYLGHV HQHUJ\ VDYLQJV WKURXJK WKH XVH RI KDUPOHVV UHVRXUFHV 25'8 0(75232/,7$1 081,&,3$/,7< 'ULQNLQJ :DWHU DQG 6HZHUDJH /LQHV 5HQHZDO 3URMHFW ² 6'* 7KH SURMHFW SURYLGHV FOHDQ VDQLWDU\ VDIH DQG VXVWDLQHG ZDWHU VXSSO\ DQG VXVWDLQDEOH LQIUDVWUXFWXUH PDQDJHPHQW V\VWHP IRU DSSUR[LPDWHO\ SHRSOH OLYLQJ LQ WKH GLVWULFW FHQWHU :LWK WKH SURMHFW WKH ZDWHU ORVV KDV EHHQ UHGXFHG IURP WR ,Q DGGLWLRQ WR WKLV WKH PRUH HIÀFLHQW RSHUDWLQJ V\VWHP LV HQVXUHG WKURXJK ÁRZ DQG ZDWHU TXDOLW\ PHDVXUHPHQW URRPV 7KLV SURYLGHV FRQWLQXHV PRQLWRULQJ IRU FKORU 3+ DQG WXUELGLW\ &RQWUROOHG E\ WKH VLQJOH FHQWHU WKURXJK 6&$'$ WKH V\VWHP SUHVHQWV FOHDQ DQG FRQWLQXHV ZDWHU IRU WKH FLW\ VDùODQ×\RU $QO×N RODUDN NORU 3+ EXODQ×NO×N YH GHEL WDNLEL GH \DS×ODELOL\RU 6&$'$ PDULIHWL\OH WHN ELU PHUNH]GHQ NRQWURO 3(1'ú. 081,&,3$/,7< HGHELOHQ VLVWHP LOoHGH VDùO×NO× YH NHVLQWLVL] VX DU]×Q×Q WHPLQ 3DFNDJLQJ :DVWH 6HSDUDWLRQ &HQWHU ² 6'* HGLOPHVLQH GH RODQDN VDùO×\RU 7KH SURMHFW DLPV WR LQFUHDVH SXEOLF SDUWLFLSDWLRQ LQ UHF\FOLQJ DQG WR SURYLGH PD[LPXP 3(1'ú. %(/('ú<(6ú EHQHÀW ZLWK IDVW V\VWHPDWLF DQG DFFXUDWH $PEDODM $W×ù× $\U×üW×UPD 7HVLVL 6.+ GHFRPSRVLWLRQ $PEDODM $W×ù× $\U×üW×UPD 7HVLVL LOH JHUL G|Q ü PH KDON×Q 'RPHVWLFDOO\ SURGXFHG IDFLOLW\ ZKLFK KDV D NDW×O×P×Q×Q DUWW×UPDV× K×]O× VLVWHPOL YH GRùUX D\U×üW×UPD\OD FDSDFLW\ RI WRQV RI ZDVWH GHFRPSRVLWLRQ PDNVLPXP VHYL\HGH ID\GD VDùODQPDV× KHGHÁHQL\RU SHU KRXU VHUYHV ZLWK IXOO DXWRPDWLF V\VWHPV 6DDWWH WRQ DW×N D\U×üW×UPD NDSDVLWHVLQH VDKLS \HUOL :LWKLQ WKH FRQWH[W RI WKLV SURMHFW WKH DSSURSULDWH ZDVWH FROOHF- VHUPD\H U Q RODQ WHVLV WDP RWRPDWLN VLVWHPOHUOH KL]PHW WLRQ HTXLSPHQW P RI FORVHG WUDLOHU FDELQ RU XQLW LV SODFHG YHUL\RU 3URMH NDSVDP×QGD VLWHOHUH X\JXQ DW×N WRSODPD HNWR WKH VLWHV 9DULRXV LQFHQWLYHV DQG DZDUGV DUH JLYHQ WR WKH UH- LSPDQ× P ¶O N NDSDO× GRUVH NDELQ YH\D QLWH NRQXOX\RU VLGHQWV LQ UHWXUQ IRU WKH FROOHFWHG SDFNDJLQJ ZDVWH 3XEOLF DZD- 7RSODQDQ DPEDODM DW×NODU× NDUü×O×ù×QGD VLWH VDNLQOHULQH oHüLWOL UHQHVV RI UHF\FOLQJ LV HQVXUHG WHüYLN |G OOHUL YHULOL\RU *HUL G|Q ü P YH WHVLV KDNN×QGD KDON 3DUHQW WHDFKHU DVVRFLDWLRQ UHFHLYHV ÀQDQFLDO DVVLVWDQFH LQ UH- ELOLQoOHQGLULOL\RU WXUQ IRU WKH SDFNDJLQJ ZDVWH FROOHFWHG IURP WKH VFKRROV LQ WKH úOoHGH EXOXQDQ RNXOODUGD WRSODQDQ DPEDODM DW×NODU× NDUü×O×ù×QGLVWULFW 7KLV SURPRWHV WKH FROOHFWLRQ RI ZDVWH LQ VFKRROV 6WX- GD 2NXO $LOH %LUOLNOHUL·QH QDNGL \DUG×P JHUoHNOHüWLULOHUHN GHQWV UHFHLYH HGXFDWLRQV RQ WKLV LVVXH DW×NODU×Q WRSODQPDV× NRQXVXQGD WHüYLN HGLOPHOHUL VDùODQ×\RU 0XQLFLSDO VWDII LV DOVR SDUWLFLSDWLQJ LQ WKH LPSOHPHQWDWLRQ VWDJHV .RQX LOH LOJLOL RNXOODUGD HùLWLPOHU G ]HQOHQL\RU RI WKH SURMHFW %\ EULQJLQJ UHF\FODEOH SDFNDJLQJ ZDVWH SURGXFHG %XQODU×Q \DQ× V×UD EHOHGL\H oDO×üDQODU× LOH GH D\Q× SURMHQLQ LQ WKHLU KRXVHV WKH\ FRQWULEXWH WR WKH DZDUHQHVV UDLVLQJ RQ X\JXODPD VDKDV×QGD \HU DO×\RU %HOHGL\H oDO×üDQODU× KDQHOUHF\FOLQJ HULQGH ROXüDQ JHUL G|Q üW U OHELOLU DPEDODM DW×NODU×Q× NDù×W 7KH SURMHFW ZKLFK ODVWHG PRQWKV GHFRPSRVHG D WRWDO RI NDUWRQ SODVWLN SHW üLüH FDP PHWDO YE EHUDEHUOHULQGH JHWLUHUHN JHUL G|Q ü P NRQXVXQGD IDUN×QGDO×N ROXüWXUXOPDV×QD NDWN× VDùO×\RU 3URMHQLQ X\JXODQG×ù× D\GD WRSODP WRQ DPEDODM DW×ù× D\U×üW×U×ODQ WHVLVWH G|Q PO N RUPDQ DUD]LVLQH GHQN G üHQ ELQ DGHW \HWLüNLQ DùDo NHVLOPHNWHQ NXUWDU×OP×ü WRQ \DN×W WDVDUUXIX VDùODQP×ü GXUXPGD $\Q× ]DPDQGD ROLPSLN \ ]PH KDYX]XQX GROGXUDELOHFHN ELQ P VX WDVDUUXIXQXQ VDùODQPDV× YH ELQ DLOHQLQ D\O×N HOHNWULN LKWL\DF×QD GHQN G üHQ ELU WDVDUUXIXQ VDùODQP×ü ROPDV× GD SURMH\L D\U×FDO×NO× N×ODQ KXVXVODU DUDV×QGD \HU DO×\RU 6()(5ú+ú6$5 %(/('ú<(6ú 6.+·OHULQ 6WUDWHMLN <HUOHPOHQPHVL 3URMHVL 6.+ 6HIHULKLVDU %HOHGL\HVL NDSVDP×QGD 6.+·OHULQ úoVHOOHüWLULOPHVL | 35

ACTIVITIES | )$$/ņ<(7/(5

WRQV RI SDFNDJLQJ ZDVWH ,W VDYHG WKRXVDQG WUHHV ZKLFK HTXDO WR DFUHV RI IRUHVW ODQG ,W DOVR SURYLGHG WRQV RI IXHO VDYLQJV )XUWKHUPRUH WKH SURMHFW HQVXUHG WKRXVDQG P RI ZDWHU VDYLQJ ZKLFK FDQ ÀOO RO\PSLF SRROV ,W VDYHG DQ DPRXQW RI HQHUJ\ HTXDOV WR RQH PRQWK HOHFWULF FRQVXPSWLRQ RI WKRXVDQG IDPLOLHV

YH 6 UG U OHELOLUOL . OW U ·Q Q <D\J×QODüW×U×OPDV× DPDF×\OD ROXüWXUXOPXü ELU SURMH +HGHI NLWOHVLQGH EHOHGL\HGHNL P G UO NOHU EHOHGL\H oDO×üDQODU× YH NHQW NRQVH\L \HU DO×\RU %X X\JXODPD NDSVDP×QGD V UG U OHELOLUOLN |QFHOLNOHUL PDWULVLQLQ ROXüPDV× LoLQ ´|QFHOLNOHQGLUPH IRUPXµ WDVDUODQDUDN EHOHGL\H oDO×üDQODU× LOH Lo SD\GDüODUD X\JXODQG× %XQXQOD ELUOLNWH IRUP YH \|QHUJHOHUOH GHVWHOHQHUHN Lo SD\GDüODUOD \DU× \DS×ODQG×U×OP×ü J|U üPHOHU JHUoHNOHüWLULOGL 6 UG U OHELOLUOLN |QFHOLNOHUL EHOLUOHQHUHN V UG U OHELOLUOLN NRPLWHVL NXUXOGX 0 G UO N YH SD\GDü WHPVLOFLOLNOHUL oDO×üPD SUHQVLSOHUL *5, 6WDQGDUGV * NDSVDP×QGDNL J|UHY GDù×O×P× EHOLUOHQHUHN DNWLI oDO×üDQ ELU 6 UG U OHELOLUOLN 2ÀVL .RRUGLQDV\RQX ROXüWXUXOGX 6 UG U OHELOLUOLN 2ÀVL·QLQ .RRUGLQDV\RQX NRPLWH NDUDU WDNLS VLVWHPL DUüLYL ELU GLMLWDO SODWIRUP YH PRQLW|UOHPH SRUWDO×\OD GHVWHNOHQHUHN JHOLüWLULOL\RU

6()(5ú+ú6$5 081,&,3$/,7< 352-(&7 21 7+( 675$7(*,& ,167$//$7,21 2) 7+( 6'*V ² 6'* 7KH SURMHFW DLPV IXUWKHU LQWHUQDOL]DWLRQ RI WKH 6'*V E\ WKH PXQLFLSDO VWDII DQG SURPRWLRQ RI WKH GLVVHPLQDWLRQ RI VXVWDLQDELOLW\ FXOWXUH 7DUJHW JURXSV RI WKH SURMHFW DUH GLUHFWRUDWHV LQ PXQLFLSDOLWLHV PXQLFLSDO VWDII DQG FLW\ FRXQFLOV :LWKLQ WKH FRQWH[W RI WKLV LPSOHPHQWDWLRQ ´D SULRULWL]DWLRQ IRUPµ KDV EHHQ GHVLJQHG DQG DSSOLHG WR PXQLFLSDO VWDII DQG LQWHUQDO VWDNHKROGHUV WR GHYHORS D PDWUL[ IRU VXVWDLQDELOLW\ SULRULWLHV ,Q DGGLWLRQ WR WKLV VHPL VWUXFWXUHG LQWHUYLHZV ZHUH FRQGXFWHG ZLWK LQWHUQDO VWDNHKROGHUV DQG WKHVH VWXGLHV ZHUH VXSSRUWHG 6$1&$.7(3( %(/('ú<(6ú E\ IRUPV DQG JXLGHOLQHV 6XVWDLQDELOLW\ SULRULWLHV ZHUH LGHQ- %LOJL (YOHUL 3URMHVL 6.+ $ODQ×QGD X]PDQ |ùUHWPHQOHU HüOLùLQGH WLÀHG DQG WKH 6XVWDLQDELOLW\ &RPPLWWHH ZDV HVWDEOLVKHG ,Q X\JXODQDQ SURMH |ùUHQFLOHULQ \HWHQHNOHULWKLV UHJDUG UHSUHVHQWDWLYHV IRU GLUHFWRUDWHV DQG SDUWQHUV QL JHOLüWLULS ELOJL ELULNLPOHULQL DUW×UPD\× YH ZHUH GHWHUPLQHG ZRUNLQJ SULQFLSOHV ZHUH LGHQWLÀHG DQG D\Q× ]DPDQGD HüLWVL]OLNOHUL D]DOWDUDN WDVN GLVWULEXWLRQ ZDV GHÀQHG ZLWKLQ WKH FRQWH[W RI *5, 6WDQ|]J YHQ GX\JXVX ND]DQG×UPD\× KHGHÁL\GDUGV * DQG 6XVWDLQDELOLW\ 2IÀFH ZDV HVWDEOLVKHG DFFRURU 3URMH D\Q× ]DPDQGD VRNDNODUGD J|]HGLQJO\ &RRUGLQDWLRQ RI WKH 6XVWDLQDELOLW\ 2IILFH LV EHLQJ WLPVL] üHNLOGH YDNLW JHoLUHQ |ùUHQFLOHUL GHYHORSHG WKURXJK D FRPPLWWHH GHFLVLRQ WUDFNLQJ V\VWHP IDUNO× YH ID\GDO× DNWLYLWHOHU HWUDI×QGD WRSODDUFKLYH DQG GLJLWDO SODWIRUP DQG PRQLWRULQJ SRUWDO \DUDN ]DPDQ× YHULPOL YH HWNLQ ELU üHNLOGH NXOODQPDODU×QD \DUG×PF× ROX\RU 6$1&$.7(3( 081,&,3$/,7< dHüLWOL VHEHSOHUOH |ùUHQFLOHULQ HULüHPHGLùL YH ID\GDODQDPDG×ù× .QRZOHGJH +RXVH 3URMHFW ² 6'* &DUULHG RXW E\ WKH H[SHUW WHDFKHUV WKH SURMHFW DLPV WR LPSURYH N W SKDQHOHU N OW U PHUNH]OHUL HQVWU PDQ HùLWLPOHUL ELOJL WKH VNLOOV RI VWXGHQWV DQG WR LQFUHDVH WKHLU NQRZOHGJH ,W IXUWKHU HYOHUL VD\HVLQGH DUW×N HULüLPH X\JXQ KDOH JHOL\RU %LOJL HYVHHNV WR FRQWULEXWH WR WKH VHQVH RI VHOI FRQÀGHQFH E\ UHGXFLQJ OHULQGHNL LPNkQODU VD\HVLQGH SR]LWLI ELU oHYUH\H NDW×OPD LPNDQ× LQHTXDOLWLHV EHWZHHQ VWXGHQWV 7KH SURMHFW DOVR KHOSV VWXGHQWV EXODQ |ùUHQFLOHU KD\DWD GDLU \HS\HQL ELU EDN×ü Do×V× ND]DQ×\RU %HOLUOL J Q YH KDIWDODU oHUoHYHVLQGH PLOOL YH PDQHYL GHùHUOHU GH \DüDW×O×\RU .LWDS IXDU× üLLU GLQOHWLVL ELOLP üHQOLùL XOXVODUDUDV× oRFXN IHVWLYDOL oRFXN NXO E \×O VRQX SURJUDPODU× VSRU WXUQXYDODU× ELOJL \DU×üPDODU× N OW U JH]LOHUL EXQODUGDQ ELUNDo× 0(=ú7/ú %(/('ú<(6ú .DG×Q hUHWLFL 3D]DUODU× 3URMHVL 6.+ .DG×Q hUHWLFL 3D]DUODU× 3URMHVL LOH 0H]LWOL·GH EXOXQDQ NDG×QODU×Q UHWNHQ LVWLKGDPD NDW×O×PODU×Q×Q DUW×U×OPDV× YH EX VD\HGH \HUHO HNRQRPLN NDON×QPD\D NDWN× VDùODQPDV× GD KHGHÁHQL\RU 3URMH D\Q× ]DPDQGD WRSOXPVDO FLQVL\HW HüLWOLùLQLQ VDùODQPDV×QD GD |QHPOL ELU NDWN× VDùO×\RU 3URMH NDSVDP×QGD LON RODUDN SD]DU \HUOHULQGHNL NDG×Q UHWLFLOHULQ LOHWLüLP NXUDELOHFHNOHUL ELU NDG×Q PHFOLV \HVL YH W P SD]DUODUGDQ VRUXPOX ELU NDG×Q NRRUGLQDW|U J|UHYOHQGLULOGL %XQXQ \DQ× V×UD SD]DU \HULQGHQ VRUXPOX ELU NDG×Q SHUVRQHO 36 |

WR XVH WLPH HIÀFLHQWO\ DQG HIIHFWLYHO\ E\ JDWKHULQJ WKHP DURXQG YDULHG IUXLWIXO DFWLYLWLHV :LWK WKLV SURMHFW OLEUDULHV FXOWXUDO FHQWHUV DQG LQVWUXPHQW WUDLQLQJV WKDW VWXGHQWV KDYH QR DFFHVV WR YDULRXV UHDVRQV EHFRPH DYDLODEOH WR DFKLHYH 6WXGHQWV IRXQG WKH RSSRUWXQLW\ WR SDUWLFLSDWH LQ D IUXLWIXO HQYLURQPHQW WKDQNV WR WKH IDFLOLWLHV LQ WKHVH .QRZOHGJH +RXVHV JDLQ D QHZ SHUVSHFWLYH RQ OLIH 1DWLRQDO DQG FXOW×UDO YDOXHV DUH NHSW DOLYH LQ FHUWDLQ GD\V DQG ZHHNV ,Q WKLV UHJDUG ERRN IDLUV SRHWU\ SHUIRUPDQFHV VFLHQFH IHVWLYDOV LQWHUQDWLRQDO FKLOGUHQ·V IHVWLYDOV NLGV FOXE \HDU HQG SURJUDPV VSRUWV WRXUQDPHQWV TXL]]HV FXOWXUDO WULSV DUH RUJDQL]HG 0(=,7/, 081,&,3$/,7< :RPHQ 3URGXFHU 0DUNHWV 3URMHFW ² 6'* 7KH :RPHQ 3URGXFHU 0DUNHWV 3URMHFW DLPV WR LQFUHDVH WKH SDUWLFLSDWLRQ RI ZRPHQ LQ WKH ODERU IRUFH DQG WKXV FRQWULEXWH WR ORFDO HFRQRPLF GHYHORSPHQW 7KH SURMHFW DOVR PDNHV D VLJQLÀFDQW FRQWULEXWLRQ WR JHQGHU HTXDOLW\ :LWKLQ WKH FRQWH[W RI WKH SURMHFW D ZRPHQ FRXQFLO PHPEHU DQG D ZRPHQ FRRUGLQDWRU UHVSRQVLEOH IRU DOO PDUNHWV ZHUH GHWHUPLQHG DV IRU HQVXULQJ FRQWDFW ZLWK WKH SURGXFHU ZRPHQ LQ PDUNHWV ,Q DGGLWLRQ WR WKLV D ZRPHQ SHUVRQQHO LQ FKDUJH RI WKH PDUNHW SODFH ZDV GHWHUPLQHG DQG VKH ZDV DVVLJQHG DV WKH UHVSRQVLEOH SHUVRQ IRU DOO NLQGV RI LQLWLDWLYHV LQ WKH ZRPHQ SURGXFHU PDUNHWV ,Q WKH GLVWULFWV ZRPHQ HQJDJHG LQ DJULFXOWXUH DQG WKHLU ORFDO SURGXFWV ZHUH LGHQWLÀHG )ROORZLQJ WKH GHWHUPLQDWLRQ RI PDUNHW ORFDWLRQV DQ DQQRXQFHPHQW ZDV PDGH IRU DOO GLVWULFWV DSSOLFDWLRQV ZHUH UHFHLYHG DQG ZRPHQ SURGXFHUV ZHUH GHWHUPLQHG ,Q DGGLWLRQ WR SURYLGLQJ DQ RSSRUWXQLW\ WR VHOO WKHLU ORFDO SURGXFWV WKLV SURMHFW DOVR SUHVHQWV ZRPHQ WUDQLQJV RQ WKH LVVXHV LQFOXGLQJ SHUVRQDO GHYHORSPHQW HQWUHSUHQHXUVKLS IDPLO\ ODZ VXVWDLQDEOH SURGXFWLRQ VXVWDLQDEOH SURGXFW PDUNHWLQJ DQG ÀQDQFH 5HFHLYLQJ PDQ\ LQWHUQDWLRQDO DZDUGV LQFOXGLQJ *XDQJ]KRX ,QWHUQDWLRQDO $ZDUG IRU 8UEDQ ,QQRYDWLRQ WKH SURMHFW DOORZV 7XUNH\ RQH RI WKH FRXQWULHV LQ WKH 0(:$ 5HJLRQ WR GLVSOD\ WKH VXFFHVV RI LWV ORFDO JRYHUQPHQWV LQ WKH LQWHUQDWLRQDO DUHQD

NDG×Q UHWLFL SD]DUODU×QGDNL KHU W UO JLULüLPGHQ VRUXPOX RODFDN üHNLOGH J|UHYOHQGLULOGL PDKDOOHGH |QFHOLNOH WDU×PVDO U Q \DSDQ NDG×QODU WHVSLW HGLOGL YH WDELL NL NDG×Q UHWLFL SD]DUODU×QGD VDW×ü× \DS×ODFDN U QOHU 3D]DU \HUOHULQLQ WHVSLW HGLOPHVLQLQ DUG×QGDQ LOoHGHNL W P PDKDOOHOHUH GX\XUXODU \DS×ODUDN EDüYXUXODU WRSODQG× YH UHWLFL NDG×QODU EHOLUOHQGL .DG×QODU ELU \DQGDQ VDWW×NODU× U QOHUGHQ JHOLU HOGH HGHUNHQ GLùHU \DQGDQ NLüLVHO JHOLüLP JLULüLPFLOLN DLOH KXNXNX ELUH\ ROPD DQQH ROPD V UG U OHELOLU UHWLP V UG U OHELOLU U Q SD]DUODPD ÀQDQV JLEL NRQXODUGD GD HùLWLP DO×\RU *XDQJ]KRX .HQWVHO úQRYDV\RQ gG O EDüWD ROPDN ]HUH XOXVDO YH XOXVODUDUDV× SHN oRN |G O DODQ SURMH 7 UNL\H·GHNL \HUHO \|QHWLP EDüDU×V×Q×Q XOXVODUDUDV× DUHQDGD GD VHUJLOHQPHVLQH LPNDQ VDùO×\RU =(<7ú1%8518 %(/('ú<(6ú .DU 6HUoHVL 3URMHVL 6.+ 3URMH =H\WLQEXUQX LOoHVLQGHNL NDG×Q P OWHFLOHULQ WHNQLN NDSDVLWH JHOLüLPLQH WDEL ROPDODU× \ROX LOH PHVOHNL EHFHUL ND]DQPDODU×Q× KHGHÁL\RU P OWHFL NDG×Q×Q \HU DOG×ù× SURMH HüLWVL]OLNOHULQ D]DOW×OPDV×QD NDWN× VDùODG×ù× JLEL NDG×QODU×Q VRV\DO YH HNRQRPLN DQODPGD J oOHQGLULOPHVLQH GH NDWN× VDùO×\RU 6HPEROLN ELU ND]DQF×Q GD VDùODQG×ù× SURMHGH NDG×QODU |]HOOLNOH oDQWD UHWLPL LoLQ JHUHNOL ELOJL YH GHQH\LPL ND]DQG×ODU %X ELOJL\L HGLQHQ NLüLOHU NDG×Q YH oRFXN GRVWX ELU UHWLP DW|O\HVLQGH oDO×üPD LPNDQ× GD HOGH HWWLOHU %LU VRQUDNL DüDPDGD EHOHGL\H U QOHULQ \HUHO IXDU YH PHUNH]OHUGH VDW×OPDV×Q×Q \DQ× V×UD GLùHU NXUXPODU WDUDI×QGDQ SURPRV\RQ PDO]HPHOHUL RODUDN VDW×OPDV×Q× VDùODPD\× KHGHÁL\RU

=(<7ú1%8518 081,&,3$/,7< 6QRZ )LQFK 3URMHFW ² 6'* 7KH SURMHFW VHHNV WR SURYLGH YRFDWLRQDO VNLOOV WR PLJUDQW ZRPHQ WKURXJK WHFKQLFDO FDSDFLW\ GHYHORSPHQW WUDLQLQJV 7KH SURMHFW ZKLFK LQFOXGHV UHIXJHH ZRPHQ FRQWULEXWHV WR WKH UHGXFWLRQ RI LQHTXDOLWLHV DQG WR WKH HPSRZHUPHQW RI ZRPHQ LQ VRFLDO DQG HFRQRPLF OLIH ,Q WKH SURMHFW ZKHUH D V\PEROLF LQFRPH ZDV DOVR UHFHLYHG ZRPHQ JDLQHG WKH QHFHVVDU\ NQRZOHGJH DQG H[SHULHQFH HVSHFLDOO\ IRU WKH SURGXFWLRQ RI EDJV :RPHQ UHFHLYLQJ WKLV WUDLQLQJ KDG WKH RSSRUWXQLW\ WR ZRUN LQ ZRPHQ DQG FKLOG IULHQGO\ SURGXFWLRQ ZRUNVKRS $V D QH[W VWHS WKH PXQLFLSDOLW\ DLPV WR HQVXUH WKHVH SURGXFWV WR EH VROG DV SURPRWLRQDO PDWHULDOV E\ RWKHU LQVWLWXWLRQV DW ORFDO IDLUV DQG FHQWHUV | 37

NEWS | HABERLER

ś Ÿ ś

Ÿ _ś Ç ś

$

V 8&/* 0(:$ ZH FRQWLQXH WR IROORZ XS WKH ODWHVW GHYHORSPHQWV LQ RXU ZRUNLQJ DUHDV ,Q WKLV UHJDUG ZH SDUWLFLSDWHG LQ WKH 6PDUW 0RE L O L W \ :R U N V K R S R U J D Q L ] H G E \ W K H 12986(16 ,QVWLWXWH RQ -DQXDU\ LQ ,VWDQEXO 7XUNH\ 6XSSRUWHG E\ WKH 8. 3URVSHULW\ )XQG ZLWKLQ WKH FRQWH[W RI WKH ´,QWHOOLJHQW 0RELOLW\ 8. 7XUNH\ 3URMHFWµ WKH ZRUNVKRS DLPHG WR VWUHQJWKHQ WKH FRRSHUDWLRQ EHWZHHQ UHOHYDQW RUJDQL]DWLRQV LQ WZR FRXQWULHV 6SHDNLQJ LQ WKH RSHQLQJ VHVVLRQ RI WKH ZRUNVKRS $QGUHZ 3ULFH 'LUHFWRU RI WKH 8. 3URVSHULW\ )XQG HPSKDVL]HG WKDW WKH\ VRXJKW WR GHYHORS QHZ SDUWQHUVKLSV DQG MRE RSSRUWXQLWLHV ZLWK WKLV SURMHFW ,Q WKH PHHWLQJ ZKHUH UHOHYDQW À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

38 |

8

&/* 0(:$ IDDOL\HW DODQ×QGDNL NRQXODUD LOLüNLQ JHOLüPHOHUL WDNLS HWPH\H GHYDP HGL\RU %X VHIHUNL GXUDN 12986(16 úQRYDV\RQ YH *LULüLPFLOLN (QVWLW V WDUDI×QGDQ 2FDN WDULKLQGH G ]HQOHQHQ $N×OO× 0RELOLWH dDO×üWD\× úQJLOWHUH 5HIDK )RQX WDUDI×QGDQ GHVWHNOHQHQ YH ´%LUOHüLN .UDOO×N 7 UNL\H $N×OO× 0RELOLWH 3URMHVLµ NDSVDP×QGD G ]HQOHQHQ oDO×üWD\ LNL ONHGH DN×OO× PRELOLWH DODQ×QGD oDO×üDQ NXUXPODU×Q LüELUOLùLQL J oOHQGLUPH JD\HVL LOH |QH o×NW× 1LWHNLP oDO×üWD\×Q Do×O×ü×QGD NRQXüDQ úQJLOWHUH 5HIDK )RQX 'LUHNW|U $QGUHZ 3ULFH GD V|]OHULQGH \ U W OHQ SURMH LOH DN×OO× PRELOLWH ]HULQH \HQL RUWDNO×NODU×Q YH Lü I×UVDWODU×Q×Q GHVWHNOHQPHVLQL DPDoODG×NODU×Q× EHOLUWWL $N×OO× PRELOLWH DODQ×QGD IDDOL\HW J|VWHUHQ ÀUPDODU× .2%ú·OHUL QLYHUVLWHOHUL EHOHGL\HOHUL YH VLYLO WRSOXP NXUXOXüODU×Q× ELU DUD\D JHWLUHQ SURJUDP D\Q× ]DPDQGD 7 UNL\H·GHNL DN×OO× PRELOLWH SL\DVDV×Q×Q DQDOL] HGLOPHVLQH GH RODQDN VDùODG× <HUHO \|QHWLPOHULQ XOXVODUDUDV× LüELUOLùLQL J oOHQGLUPHN LoLQ oDO×üPDODU×Q× V UG UHQ 8&/* 0(:$ D\Q× ]DPDQGD |]HO VHNW|U DNDGHPL YH VLYLO WRSOXP DODQ×QGD \DüDQDQ JHOLüPHOHUL GH \DN×QGDQ WDNLS HGL\RU d QN \HUHOGH VDùODQDFDN KHU EDüDU× YH ND\GHGLOHFHN LOHUOHPH oRN SD\GDüO×O×ù×Q YH N UHVHO LüELUOLNOHULQLQ GHVWHùL LOH GDKD VDùODP WHPHOOHU ]HULQH RWXUDFDN YH V UG U OHELOLU KDOH JHOHFHNWLU +,( *0 /+*. / * * ŝ. ' .! ś ,$+0+ ".+) "0!. 0$! )!!0%*#

<<

NEWS | HABERLER

ś ś ŏ Ĩ ĩ ś ś ś Ĩ ĩ ­ ×ŏ× ś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´9ROXQWDU\ 1DWLRQDO 5HYLHZVµ DQG ´(QYLURQPHQWDO 5HVLOLHQFHµ UHVSHFWLYHO\ ,Q WKLV JDWKHULQJ 7DVN 7HDP PHPEHUV DOVR GLVFXVVHG YLHZV DQG RSLQLRQV RQ WKH XSGDWH RI 3)' &KDUWHU $V LV NQRZQ WKH GHFLVLRQ ZDV WDNHQ WR FRPELQH 3)' ZLWK WKH (8 3DUWQHUVKLS )RUXP DQG VWXGLHV ZHUH LQLWLDWHG WR PDNH WKH 3)' &KDUWHU PRUH LQFOXVLYH 7KH PHHWLQJ ZDV HQGHG DIWHU HYDOXDWLRQ RI WKH -RLQW 6\QWKHVLV 5HSRUW WR EH UHOHDVHG E\ WKH (8 LQ DQG GHWHUPLQDWLRQ RI WKH FDOHQGDU RI WKH DFWLYLWLHV IRU

O

$

YUXSD .RPLV\RQX·QXQ 8OXVODUDUDV× úüELUOLùL YH .DON×QPD *HQHO 0 G UO ù '* ,QWHUQDWLRQDO &RRSHUDWLRQ DQG 'HYHORSPHQW WDUDI×QGDQ JHUoHNOHüWLULOHQ .DON×QPD 3ROLWLND )RUXPX 3)' WRSODQW×ODU× GHYDP HGL\RU %X NDSVDPGD 3)' WRSODQW×ODU×Q×Q KD]×UO×N V UHoOHULQGHQ VRUXPOX 3)' *|UHY * F ·QH 3)' 7DVN )RUFH \H NXUXP YH NXUXOXüODU×Q WHPVLOFLOHUL 2FDN WDULKLQGH %U NVHO·GH ELU DUD\D JHOGL 8&/* 0(:$·Q×Q GD DUDODU×QGD EXOXQGXùX *|UHY * F \HOHUL 0DUW WDULKOHUL DUDV×QGD JHUoHNOHüWLULOHQ 3)' ·QFL . UHVHO 7RSODQW×V×·Q×Q KD]×UO×NODU×Q× GHùHUOHQGLUGL . UHVHO 7RSODQW×·Q×Q WHPDWLN RWXUXPODU×QGD \HUHO \|QHWLPOHUL WHPVLO HGHFHN SDQHOLVWOHU LoLQ 8&/* 0(:$ WDUDI×QGDQ JHUoHNOHüWLULOHQ KD]×UO×N oDO×üPDV×Q×Q GD HOH DO×QG×ù× WRSODQW×GD 6 UG U OHELOLU .DON×QPD +HGHÁHUL·QLQ 6.+ X\JXODQPDV×QD \|QHOLN ONHOHU QH]GLQGH ELU L]OHPH DUDF× RODQ ´*|Q OO 8OXVDO 'HùHUOHQGLUPH 5DSRUODU× 9ROXQWDU\ 1DWLRQDO 5HYLHZ ² 915 µ RWXUXPXQGD 7 UNL\H %HOHGL\HOHU %LUOLùL ´dHYUHVHO 'LUHQoOLOLNµ RWXUXPXQGD LVH )LOLVWLQ·GHQ 5DPDOODK %HOHGL\HVL·QLQ \HU DOPDV× NDUDUODüW×U×OG× (WNLQOLNWH D\U×FD 3)' W ] ù Q Q J QFHOOHQPHVLQH \|QHOLN ÀNLU YH |QHULOHU GH GHùHUOHQGLULOGL %LOLQGLùL ]HUH 3)' SODWIRUPXQXQ $% 2UWDNO×N )RUXPX HWNLQOLNOHUL\OH ELUOHüWLULOPHVL NDUDUODüW×U×OP×ü YH EX NDSVDPGD 3)' W ] ù Q Q GDKD NDSVD\×F× N×O×QPDV×QD \|QHOLN oDO×üPDODU EDüODW×OP×üW× %XQXQ \DQ× V×UD WRSODQW×GD \×O× LoHULVLQGH $% WDUDI×QGDQ \D\×QODQDFDN 6.+ 6HQWH] 5DSRUX·QXQ oDO×üPDODU× GD GHùHUOHQGLULOHUHN 3)'·QLQ \×O× LoHULVLQGH JHUoHNOHüWLUHFHùL oDO×üPDODU WDNYLPOHQGLULOGL | 39

NEWS | HABERLER

ś Ÿ ś ŏ ś Ÿ ś ś ś ś ś

8

&/* 0(:$ FRQWLQXH LWV YLVLWV WR SDUWQHU LQVWLWXWLRQV LQ RUGHU WR LPSURYH FRRSHUDWLRQ DQG ELODWHUDO UHODWLRQV ZLWK WKH VWDNHKROGHUV :LWKLQ WKLV FRQWH[W 8&/* 0(:$ GHOHJDWLRQ SDLG D YLVLW WR WKH ,VWDQEXO 'HYHORSPHQW $JHQF\ DQG FDPH WRJHWKHU ZLWK )DWLK 3Lü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

8&/* 0(:$ 3LORW 3URMHFW RQ 0DSSLQJ WKH 6'*V LQ 7XUNH\¶V GHWDLOV ZHUH GLVFXVVHG LQ WKH PHHWLQJ 7RSODQWÕGD 8&/* 0(:$ 6.+ 7 UNL\H +DULWDODQGÕUPDVÕ 3LORW 3URMHVL¶QLQ GHWD\ODUÕ J|U ú OG 40 |

8

&/* 0(:$ SD\GDüODU× LOH Lü ELUOLNOHULQL YH LNLOL LOLüNLOHULQL J oOHQGLUPHN ]HUH JHUoHNOHüWLUGLùL NXUXP ]L\DUHWOHULQH GHYDP HGL\RU %X NH] úVWDQEXO .DON×QPD $MDQV×·Q× ]L\DUHW HGHQ 8&/* 0(:$ +H\HWL |]HOOLNOH úVWDQEXO·GD EXOXQDQ \HOHULQLQ \HUHO SRWDQVL\HOLQL KDUHNHWH JHoLUHUHN EX SRWDQVL\HOLQ úVWDQEXO LoLQ RUWDN ELU GHùHUH G|Q üW U OPHVL QRNWDV×QGD NXUXODELOHFHN LüELUOLùL NRQXVXQGD $MDQV *HQHO 6HNUHWHU 9HNLOL )DWLK 3LüLQ LOH J|U üW 8&/* 0(:$·Q×Q W P oDO×üPDODU×Q×Q RGDù×QGD \HU DODQ * QGHPL \DS×ODQ EX J|U üPHQLQ GH PHUNH]LQGH\GL 8&/* 0(:$ *HQHO 6HNUHWHUL 0HKPHW 'XPDQ WDUDI×QGDQ . UHVHO +HGHI ]HULQGH \DS×ODQ ELOJLOHQGLUPHQLQ DUG×QGDQ EDKVH NRQX KHGHÁHULQ \HUHOOHüWLULOPHVL NRQXVXQGD LNL NXUXP DUDV×QGD \ U W OHELOHFHN oDO×üPDODU ]HULQGH GHùHUOHQGLUPHOHUGH EXOXQXOGX 8&/* 0(:$ +H\HWL LoLQGH \HU DODQ *HQHO .RRUGLQDW|U 6DOLP .RUNPD] 8&/* 0(:$ WDUDI×QGDQ 7 UNL\H·GH SLORW RODUDN EDüODW×ODQ 6 UG U OHELOLU .DON×QPD +HGHIOHUL +DULWDODQG×UPD 3URMHVL·QGHQ EDKVHGHUNHQ oDO×üPDQ×Q úVWDQEXO·GD \HU DODQ EHOHGL\HOHUGH GH \D\J×QODüW×U×OPDV× ]HULQH GHùHUOHQGLUPHOHUGH EXOXQXOGX $MDQV×Q GHVWHN PHNDQL]PDODU× KDNN×QGD GD ELOJL DODQ 8&/* 0(:$ +H\HWL \DS×ODFDN KHU oDO×üPDQ×Q PDNUR |OoHNWH E|OJHQLQ NDON×QPDV×QD GD NDWN× VDùOD\DFDù×Q× YH EX PDQDGD NXUXODFDN LüELUOLùLQLQ E \ N |QHPH VDKLS ROGXùXQX LIDGH HWWL g]HOOLNOH 8&/* 0(:$·Q×Q $N×OO× ûHKLUOHU .RPLWHVL YH .HQWVHO 0RELOLWH .RPLWHVL IDDOL\HWOHUL NDSVDP×QGD NXUXODFDN VSHVLÀN LüELUOLùLQLQ D\U×QW×O× üHNLOGH J|U ü OG ù ]L\DUHW SURJUDP× LNL NXUXPXQ VRPXW IDDOL\HWOHUGH ELU DUDGD ROPDV× WHPHQQLVL LOH VRQODQG×U×OG×

NEWS | HABERLER

ŏ ś ś ŏ ś {

8

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ÀUVWO\ UHYLHZHG WKH FRQWHQW DQG VFRSH RI WKH PRGXOHV GHÀQHG E\ WKH 8&/* WR ORFDOL]H WKH 6'*V $V IRU 0RGXOH RQ ´5DLVLQJ $ZDUHQHVVµ SDUWLFLSDQWV KHOG OHDUQLQJ DFWLYLWLHV $V IRU 0RGXOH RQ ´$OLJQPHQWµ DQG 0RGXOH RQ ´5HSRUWLQJµ 8&/* UHSUHVHQWDWLYH SUHVHQWHG WKH PDLQ DSSURDFK DGRSWHG E\ WKH :RUOG 2UJDQL]DWLRQ $PRQJ WKHVH PHWKRGRORJLHV 0RGXOH DQG 0RGXOH ZHUH DOUHDG\ DSSOLHG E\ 8&/* 0(:$ GXULQJ WKH ZRUNVKRSV KHOG ZLWKLQ WKH FRQWH[W RI 3LORW 3URMHFW RQ 0DSSLQJ WKH 6'*V LQ 7XUNH\ ZKLFK ZDV ODXQFKHG LQ -XO\ 8&/* 0(:$ SODQV WR GLVVHPLQDWH WKLV SURMHFW LQ WKH RWKHU FRXQWULHV WKH 0(:$ 5HJLRQ 6WD\ WXQHG WR EH XSGDWHG RQ WKH XSFRPLQJ DFWLYLWLHV WRZDUGV WKH LPSOHPHQWDWLRQ RI WKH $JHQGD

DDOL\HWOHULQL 6 UG U OHELOLU .DON×QPD +HGHÁHUL 6.+ WHPHOLQGH V UG UHQ 8&/* 0(:$ \HOHULQL EX J QGHP GRùUXOWXVXQGD GDKD L\L PRELOL]H HGHELOPHN DPDF×\OD NHQGL NXUXPVDO NDSDVLWH JHOLüLPLQH GH K×] NHVPHGHQ GHYDP HGL\RU %X NDSVDPGD 8&/* ' Q\D 7HüNLODW×·Q×Q |ùUHQPH PHWRGRORMLVL YH LOJLOL SROLWLNDODU×Q×Q JHOLüWLULOPHVL LOH X\JXODQPDV×QGDQ VRUXPOX ELULPL 8&/* /HDUQLQJ WHPVLOFLVL 5DSKDHO 6HGOLW]N\·QLQ NROD\ODüW×U×F×O×ù×QGD G ]HQOHQHQ HùLWLP SURJUDP× LOH 8&/* 0(:$ oDO×üDQODU× WHüNLODW×Q JHQHO PHUNH]LQGHNL JHOLüPHOHUGHQ LVWLIDGH HWWL (ùLWLPGH LON RODUDN 8&/*·QLQ 6.+·OHULQ \HUHOOHüWLULOPHVLQH \|QHOLN EHOLUOHGLùL PRG OOHULQ LoHULùL YH NDSVDP× GHùHUOHQGLULOGL %X GRùUXOWXGD ´)DUN×QGDO×N 2OXüWXUPDµ WHPDO× 0RG O ]HULQH |ùUHWLFL DNWLYLWHOHU JHUoHNOHüWLULOLUNHQ ´+L]DODPDµ WHPDO× 0RG O YH ´5DSRUODPDµ WHPDO× 0RG O KDNN×QGD 8&/*·QLQ JHQHO VWUDWHMLVL SD\ODü×OG× 8&/* 0(:$ V|] NRQXVX PHWRGRORMLOHUGHQ YH QXPDUDO× PRG OOHUL 7HPPX] ·GH EDüODWW×ù× ´6.+·OHULQ 7 UNL\H +DULWDODQG×UPDV× 3LORW 3URMHVLµ NDSVDP×QGD X\JXOD\DUDN LOHUOH\HQ G|QHPGH EX oDO×üPDQ×Q 0(:$ %|OJHVL·QGHNL GLùHU ONHOHUGH GH \ U W OPHVLQH LOLüNLQ J QGHPLQL ROXüWXUGX * QGHPL GRùUXOWXVXQGD 8&/* 0(:$·Q×Q ELU VRQUDNL GXUDù× LoLQ JHOHFHN VD\×ODU×P×]× WDNLS HWPH\L XQXWPD\×Q

F

| 41

NEWS | HABERLER

ġ ġ ŏ ś ŏ ś ŏ ś ś × ŏ Ÿ _ ś _ś Ç ś LWKLQ WKH IUDPHZRUN RI WKH ´0XQLFLSDO .QRZ +RZ 3URJUDPPH IRU +RVW &RPPXQLWLHV LQ WKH 0LGGOH (DVWµ DQG ´4XGUD 3URJUDPPHµ D WZR GD\ VWXG\ WRXU DV ZHOO DV D VXEVHTXHQW WZR GD\ SURMHFW ZRUNVKRS MRLQWO\ RUJDQL]HG E\ 8&/* 0(:$ *,= 4XGUD DQG &RQQHFWLYH &LWLHV RQ )HEUXDU\ LQ %HUOLQ *HUPDQ\ 7KH HYHQW LQWHUIDFHV ZLWK D GLDORJXH HYHQW RUJDQL]HG LQ ,VWDQEXO RQ 1RYHPEHU ,Q WKH FRXUVH RI WKLV HYHQW 7XUNLVK DQG *HUPDQ PXQLFLSDO SUDFWLWLRQHUV H[FKDQJHG WHFKQLFDO NQRZOHGJH DQG GHYHORSHG SURMHFW LGHDV 6HOHFWHG 7XUNLVK PXQLFLSDOLWLHV LQYLWHG WR *HUPDQ\

W

42 |

´2

UWD 'RùX·GD (Y 6DKLEL 7RSOXOXNODU LoLQ %HOHGL\HOHU G ]H\LQGH 7HNQLN 8]PDQO×N 3URJUDP×µ LOH 4XGUD 3URJUDP× oHUoHYHVLQGH LNL J QO N ELU WHNQLN JH]L YH EX oDO×üPD\× WDNLEHQ LNL J QO N SURMH oDO×üWD\× G ]HQOHQGL (WNLQOLN 8&/* 0(:$ *,= 4XGUD YH &RQQHFWLYH &LWLHV RUWDNO×ù×\OD ûXEDW WDULKOHULQGH $OPDQ\D·GD JHUoHNOHüWLULOGL 6|] NRQXVX oDO×üWD\ .DV×P WDULKOHULQGH úVWDQEXO·GD G ]HQOHQHQ oDO×üWD\×Q GHYDP× QLWHOLùLQGH G ]HQOHQGL úVWDQEXO·GDNL HWNLQOLNWH 7 UN YH $OPDQ EHOHGL\HOHUGHQ X]PDQODU WHNQLN ELOJL DO×üYHULüLQGH EXOXQPXü YH SURMH ILNLUOHUL JHOLüWLUPLüOHUGL %X NDW×O×PF×ODU DUDV×QGDQ

NEWS | HABERLER

WR SUHVHQW WKHLU SURMHFW LGHDV DQG WR FRQWLQXH WR ZRUN RQ WKH VSHFLÀFDWLRQ DQG SRVVLEOH LPSOHPHQWDWLRQ RI UHOHYDQW SURMHFWV WRJHWKHU ZLWK *HUPDQ ORFDO UHSUHVHQWDWLYHV 7KH ZRUNVKRS VWDUWHG ZLWK D WZR GD\ VWXG\ WRXU 'HOHJDWLRQ ÀUVWO\ YLVLWHG ´%HUOLQ 6WDWH 2IÀFH IRU 5HIXJHH $IIDLUVµ ZKHUH WKH UHIXJHHV UHJLVWHU WKHPVHOYHV DV DQ DV\OXP VHHNHU 3DUWLFLSDQWV UHFHLYHG LQIRUPDWLRQ RQ WKH DV\OXP SURFHVV LQ *HUPDQ\ ,Q WKH VHFRQG GD\ SDUWLFLSDQWV UHFHLYHG D SUHVHQWDWLRQ DW ´1HLJKERXUKRRG &HQWUH 6FK|QHEHUJµ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ÀWHG JUHDWO\ IURP WKH H[SHUWLVH RI WKH PXQLFLSDO H[SHUWV 7KLV HQKDQFHG WKH FULWLFDO UHÁHFWLRQ DQG WKH FRQFHSWXDOL]DWLRQ RI SURMHFW LGHDV *,= 4XGUD ZLOO FRPSOHWH WKH IROORZ XS SURFHVV DIWHU SUHSDULQJ WKH ÀQDO SURSRVDO RI WKH SURMHFW LGHDV 7KHVH SURMHFW LGHDV EHWZHHQ *HUPDQ DQG 7XUNLVK PXQLFLSDOLWLHV ZLOO KDYH WKH SRVVLELOLW\ WR EH IXUWKHU VXSSRUWHG E\ MRLQW PXQLFLSDO SURMHFWV DQG IXQGV IRU WKH LPSOHPHQWDWLRQ WKURXJK WKH ÀQDQFLDO LQVWUXPHQWV RI WKH 0LGGOH (DVW ,QLWLDWLYH &RQWLQXH WR IROORZ 8&/* 0(:$ 1HZVOHWWHU IRU PRUH GHWDLOV

EHOLUOHQHQ 7 UN %HOHGL\HOHU SURMH ÀNLUOHULQL VXQPDN YH $OPDQ EHOHGL\H WHPVLOFLOHUL LOH ELUOLNWH LOJLOL SURMHOHULQ GHWD\ODQG×U×OPDV× YH X\JXODQPDV× NRQXVXQGDNL oDO×üPDODU× J|U üPHN ]HUH $OPDQ\D·\D GDYHW HGLOGL 6|] NRQXVX HWNLQOLN LNL J QO N ELU oDO×üPD ]L\DUHWL LOH EDüODG× =L\DUHWLQ LON GXUDù× P OWHFLOHULQ NHQGLOHULQL V×ù×QPDF× RODUDN ND\GHWWLNOHUL ´%HUOLQ 'HYOHW 0 OWHFL úüOHUL 2ÀVLµ ROGX %XUDGD NDW×O×PF×ODU $OPDQ\D·GDNL V×ù×QPD V UHFL KDNN×QGD ELOJL HGLQGLOHU (WNLQOLùLQ LNLQFL J Q QGH NDW×O×PF×ODU 0DKDOOH 0HUNH]L 6FK|QHEHUJ·GH ELU VXQXPD NDW×O×P VDùODG×ODU .DG×QODU oRFXNODU YH \DüO× P OWHFLOHU LoLQ VDùODQDQ KL]PHWOHU KDNN×QGD ELOJLOHQGLULOGLNWHQ VRQUD <HWLüNLQ (ùLWLP 0HUNH]L 9RONVKRFKVFKXOH 9+6 WDUDI×QGDQ VXQXODQ GLO NXUVX KDNN×QGD ELOJLOHQGLULOGLOHU dDO×üWD\·×Q LNLQFL E|O P |QFHNL IDDOL\HWOHULQ WDQ×W×P× YH GHùHUOHQGLUPHVL\OH EDüODG× 7 UN YH $OPDQ EHOHGL\HOHU DUDV×QGD NDUü×O×NO× GHùHUOHQGLUPHGHQ VRQUD JHOHFHN DG×PODU LoLQ QHW ELU \RO KDULWDV×QD ROXüWXUPDN LoLQ SURMHQLQ P üWHUHNHQ X\JXODQPDV×QD \|QHOLN oDO×üPD PHWRGRORMLVLQLQ GHWD\ODU× WDVODN |QHUL YH ELU H\OHP SODQ×Q×Q JHOLüWLULOPHVL LoLQ GHùHUOHQGLUPHOHUGH EXOXQXOGX 3URMH oDO×üWD\×Q×Q DPDF× SURMH RGDNO× RUWDNO×NODU×Q EDüODQJ×o QRNWDV× RODELOHFHN VRPXW SURMH ÀNLUOHUL JHOLüWLUPHNWL %X PHWRGRORML\H GD\DQDUDN VHNL] VRPXW SURMH ÀNUL JHOLüWLULOGL YH EX ÀNLUOHU oDO×üWD\·×Q VRQXQGD VXQXODUDN WDUW×ü×OG× %X SURMH ÀNLUOHULQLQ JHOLüWLULOPHVLQGH EHOHGL\H WHPVLOFLVL X]PDQODU×Q J|U ü YH |QHULOHULQGHQ ID\GDODQ×OG× %X GXUXP HOHüWLUHO ÀNLUOHULQ RUWD\D NRQPDV× YH GROD\×V×\OD SURMH ÀNLUOHULQLQ NDYUDPVDOODüW×U×OPDV×Q× NROD\ODüW×UG× *,= 4XGUD SURMH ÀNLUOHULQLQ QLKDL WHNOLÀQLQ KD]×UODQPDV×Q×Q DUG×QGDQ V|] NRQXVX DüDPD\× WDPDPOD\DFDN $OPDQ YH 7 UN EHOHGL\HOHU DUDV×QGDNL EX SURMH ÀNLUOHULQLQ RUWDN SURMHOHU YH 2UWD 'RùX *LULüLPL·QLQ ÀQDQVDO DUDoODU× DUDF×O×ù×\OD X\JXODPD\D \|QHOLN IRQODU LOH LOHUOH\HQ V UHoOHUGH GHVWHNOHQPHVL V|] NRQXVX 'HWD\ODU LoLQ 8&/* 0(:$ 1HZVOHWWHU·× WDNLS HWPH\H GHYDP HGLQ | 43

NEWS | HABERLER

UCLG ANNUAL RETREAT 2019 ŏ ĂĀāĊ

Çś ś 2019 edition of UCLG Annual Retreat took place KP $CTEGNQPC 5RCKP QP (GDTWCT[ UCLG Presidency, Sections and Committee Secretariats, representatives from the Policy Councils and many other representatives from the partner institutions attended the meeting.

7%.) ;ČNNČM ċUVKĵCTG 6QRNCPVČUČ ĴWDCV VCTKJNGTK CTCUČPFC ċURCP[CoPČP $CTUGNQPC MGPVKPFG IGTÃGMNGĵVKTKNFK 'VMKPNKüG 7%.) $CĵMCPNČM &KXCPČ $ÒNIG 6GĵMKNCVNCTČ XG -QOKVG 5GMTGVCT[CNCTČ 2QNKVKMC -QPUG[NGTKoPFGP VGOUKNEKNGT XG DCĵNČEC QTVCMNCT MCVČNFČ

8

&/* <×OO×N úVWLüDUH 7RSODQW×V× H7KHNZLQL 'XUEDQ·GD JHUoHNOHüWLULOHFHN 8&/* ' Q\D .RQJUHVL·QH JLGHQ V UHoWH 8&/*·QLQ Lo LüOH\LüLQH \|QHOLN NRQXODU×Q J|U ü OPHVL LOH EDüODG× .DW×O×PF×ODU 8&/*·QLQ \×O× 6WUDWHML YH dDO×üPD 3ODQ×·Q×Q |QFHOLNOHULQL WDUW×üW× <DS×ODQ GHùHUOHQGLUPHOHUGH VLYLO WRSOXP Lü ELUOLùLQH |]HO |QHP YHULOPHVL GHPRNUDVLQLQ J oOHQGLULOPHVL NHQW KDNN×Q×Q X\JXODQPDV× YH WHüNLODW×Q EDU×ü J QGHPL NDSVDP×QGD ELU JHQoOLN SODQ×Q×Q ROXüWXUPDV×QD GX\XODQ LKWL\Do |Q SODQD o×NW× .DW×O×PF× ELU \DNODü×POD JHUoHNOHüWLULOHQ HWNLQOLN SD\GDüODU DUDV×QGD ROXüWXUGXùX VLQHUML YH Lü ELUOLùL ]HPLQL VD\HVLQGH /HDUQLQJ * QGHPL·QLQ YH WRSODQW×Q×Q LKWL\Do YH EHNOHQWLOHULQH GH ×ü×N WXWWX (WNLQOLùH LüWLUDN HGHQ 8&/* 0(:$ *HQHO 6HNUHWHUL 0HKPHW 'XPDQ |]HOOLNOH WHüNLODW×Q 6 UG U OHELOLU .DON×QPD +HGHÁHUL·QH \|QHOLN oDO×üPDODU×Q× SD\ODüDUDN 0(:$ %|OJHVL·QLQ * QGHPL·QH \DNODü×P× NRQXVXQGD NDW×O×PF×ODUD ELU oHUoHYH VXQGX

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

44 |

8

0(:$ 5HJLRQV¶V DSSURDFK WR WKH $JHQGD ZDV SUHVHQWHG LQ WKH PHHWLQJ 7RSODQWÕGD 0(:$ %|OJHVL¶QLQ * QGHPL¶QH \DNODúÕPÕ VXQXOGX

VWLWXWLRQDO DFWLYLWLHV WRZDUGV 6XVWDLQDEOH 'HYHORSPHQW *RDOV DQG SUHVHQWHG D IUDPHZRUN IRU SDUWLFLSDQWV RQ WKH 0(:$ 5HJLRQ·V DSSURDFK WR WKH $JHQGD 5HIHUULQJ WR WKH ´8&/* 0(:$ 3LORW 3URMHFW RQ 0DSSLQJ WKH 6'*V LQ 7XUNH\µ ODXQFKHG LQ -XO\ 6HFUHWDU\ *HQHUDO 'XPDQ VWDWHG WKDW WKLV SURMHFW FRQWULEXWHG WR WKH DZDUHQHVV UDLVLQJ DV IRU WKH $JHQGD DW WKH ORFDO OHYHO LQ 7XUNH\ +H IXUWKHU DGGHG WKDW WKH SURMHFW DOVR FUHDWHG DQ DZDUHQHVV DPRQJ PXQLFLSDOLWLHV WR LQWHJUDWH WKHLU PXQLFLSDO DFWLYLWLHV LQWR D JOREDO DJHQGD 'XULQJ WKH VHVVLRQV RUJDQL]HG LQ WKH IRXUWK DQG ÀIWK GD\ RI WKH HYHQW 8%8178 8&/* $GYLVRU\ %RDUG DQG *OREDO 7DVN )RUFH KHOG WKHLU PHHWLQJV :LWK WKLV PHHWLQJ 8%8178 PHPEHUV FDPH WRJHWKHU ZLWK WKH UHSUHVHQWDWLYHV IURP WKH 8&/* 3UHVLGHQF\ *OREDO 7DVN )RUFH DQG WKH NH\ VWDNHKROGHUV IRU WKH ÀUVW WLPH DQG KDG DQ H[FKDQJH RI LGHDV ,Q WKH ODVW GD\ RI WKH 5HWUHDW SDUWLFLSDQWV UHYLHZHG WKH XSFRPLQJ DFWLYLWLHV RI 8&/* :RUOG 2UJDQL]DWLRQ DQG HYDOXDWHG WKH SUHSDUDWLRQV IRU WKH 8&/* :RUOG &RQJUHVV (YDOXDWLRQV GXULQJ WKH HYHQW SURYLGHG DQ RSSRUWXQLW\ WR GLVFXVV KRZ WR PDNH VXUH WKDW WKH YRLFH RI ORFDO JRYHUQPHQWV LV UHÁHFWHG LQ WKH LQWHUQDWLRQDO DJHQGD LQ D VWURQJHU ZD\

8&/* 0(:$·Q×Q 7HPPX] ·GH EDüODWW×ù× ´6 UG U OHELOLU .DON×QPD +HGHIOHUL 7 UNL\H +DULWDODQG×UPDV× 3LORW 3URMHVLµ KDNN×QGD GHWD\O× ELOJLOHQGLUPHGH EXOXQDQ *HQHO 6HNUHWHU 'XPDQ EDKVH NRQX SURMH LOH 7 UNL\H·GH * QGHPL·QH LOLüNLQ \HUHO G ]H\GH ELOLQFLQ DUWW×ù× YH EHOHGL\H oDO×üPDODU×Q×Q EX J QGHPH HQWHJUH HGLOPHVL NRQXVXQGD ELU IDUN×QGDO×N ROXüWXUXOGXùXQX V|]OHULQH HNOHGL 7RSODQW×Q×Q G|UG QF YH EHüLQFL J Q JHUoHNOHüWLULOHQ RWXUXPODUGD 8&/* 'DQ×üPD .XUXOX RODQ 8%8178·QXQ \DQ× V×UD . UHVHO *|UHY * F ·Q Q WRSODQW×ODU× JHUoHNOHüWLULOGL %X YHVLOH\OH 8%8178 'DQ×üPD .XUXOX·QXQ \HOHUL LON GHID 8&/*·QLQ SROLWLN OLGHUOLùL YH . UHVHO *|UHY * F ·Q Q NLOLW RUWDNODU× LOH ELU DUD\D JHOHUHN ÀNLU DO×üYHULüLQGH EXOXQGX ' Q\D 7HüNLODW×·Q×Q JHOHFHN G|QHPGHNL oDO×üPDODU× YH 8&/* ' Q\D .RQJUHVL·QLQ KD]×UO×NODU×Q× J|U üW (WNLQOLN ER\XQFD \DS×ODQ GHùHUOHQGLUPHOHU \HUHO YH E|OJHVHO \|QHWLPOHULQ VHVOHULQLQ XOXVODUDUDV× DODQGD GDKD J oO o×NPDV×Q× VDùOD\DFDN \ROODU×Q GD J|U ü OPHVL LoLQ ELU I×UVDW ROXüWXUGX

| 45

NEWS | HABERLER

7TH Ÿś ŏ Ĩ ĩ ś ś ś Ĩ ĩ Ĉċ × ś

WK *OREDO 0HHWLQJ RI WKH 3ROLF\ )RUXP RQ 'HYHORSPHQW 3)' WRRN SODFH LQ %UXVVHOV %HOJLXP EHWZHHQ 0DUFK 7KH HYHQW RUJDQL]HG E\ WKH (XURSHDQ &RPPLVVLRQ JDWKHUHG UHSUHVHQWDWLYHV IURP ORFDO JRYHUQPHQWV DQG FLYLO VRFLHW\ RUJDQL]DWLRQV DOO RYHU WKH ZRUOG SDUWLFXODUO\ IURP WKH FRXQWULHV FRQVLGHUHG XQGHU WKH (8 1HLJKERUKRRG 3ROLF\ WR GLVFXVV WKH (8·V GHYHORSPHQW SROLFLHV ,Q WKH WKHPDWLF VHVVLRQV RI WKH HYHQW ZKLFK ZDV IDFLOLWDWHG E\ WKH 3)' 7DVN 7HDP ZKHUH 8&/* 0(:$ LV DPRQJ LWV PHPEHUV UHSUHVHQWDWLYHV RI WKH 0(:$ 5HJLRQ DGGUHVVHG WKH SDUWLFLSDQWV :LWKLQ WKLV FRQWH[W UHSUHVHQWDWLYH RI WKH 8QLRQ RI 0XQLFLSDOLWLHV RI 7XUNH\ 807 PDGH D SUHVHQWDWLRQ LQ WKH VHVVLRQ RQ ´9ROXQWDU\ 1DWLRQDO 5HYLHZVµ ,Q WKLV UHJDUG DFWLYLWLHV FRQGXFWHG LQ 7XUNH\ WRZDUGV WKH LPSOHPHQWDWLRQ RI WKH 6XVWDLQDEOH 'HYHORSPHQW *RDOV ZHUH VKDUHG $V LV NQRZQ 7XUNH\ LV DPRQJ WKH FRXQWULHV ZLOO SUHVHQW D UHSRUW WR WKH +LJK /HYHO 3ROLWLFDO )RUXP +/3) ,Q WKH VHVVLRQ WKH UROH RI 807 DV D QDWLRQDO ORFDO JRYHU46 |

DON×QPD 3ROLWLND )RUXPX 3)' ·QLQ ·LQFL . UHVHO 7RSODQW×V× 0DUW WDULKOHUL DUDV×QGD %HOoLND·Q×Q %U NVHO NHQWLQGH JHUoHNOHüWLULOGL $YUXSD .RPLV\RQX WDUDI×QGDQ G ]HQOHQHQ HWNLQOLNWH EDüWD $% .RPüXOXN 3ROLWLNDV× NDSVDP×QGDNL ONHOHU ROPDN ]HUH G Q\DQ×Q G|UW ELU \DQ×QGDQ \HUHO \|QHWLP YH VLYLO WRSOXP WHPVLOFLOHUL $%·QLQ NDON×QPD SROLWLNDODU×Q× WDUW×üPDN ]HUH ELU DUD\D JHOGL .ROD\ODüW×U×F×O×ù×Q× 8&/* 0(:$·Q×Q GD \HOHUL DUDV×QGD EXOXQGXùX 3)' *|UHY * F ·Q Q \DSW×ù× HWNLQOLùLQ WHPDWLN RWXUXPODU×QGD 0(:$ %|OJHVL WHPVLOFLOHUL NDW×O×PF×ODUD KLWDS HWWL %X NDSVDPGD ´*|Q OO 8OXVDO 'HùHUOHQGLUPH 5DSRUODU×µ RWXUXPXQGD 7 UNL\H %HOHGL\HOHU %LUOLùL 7%% WDUDI×QGDQ ELU VXQXP JHUoHNOHüWLULOGL 2WXUXPGD \×O×QGD %LUOHüPLü 0LOOHWOHU hVW ' ]H\ 6L\DVL )RUXPX·QD +/3) UDSRU VXQDFDN ONHOHU DUDV×QGD EXOXQDQ

K

QPHQW DVVRFLDWLRQ LQ WKH SURFHVV RI ORFDO JRYHUQPHQWV· FRQWULEXWLRQ WR WKH UHSRUW ZDV GLVFXVVHG 3DQHOLVWV DOVR UHYLHZHG WKH SURV DQG VKRUWFRPLQJV RI WKH 7XUNLVK UHSRUW SUHVHQWHG LQ 7KH VHVVLRQ RQ ´(QYLURQPHQWDO 5HVLOLHQFHµ ZDV DPRQJ WKH RWKHU SDQHOV WKDW WKH 0(:$ 5HJLRQ ZDV UHSUHVHQWHG ,Q WKH SDQHO ZKHUH SDUWLFLSDQWV GLVFXVVHG WKH HQYLURQPHQWDO FRPPLWPHQWV RI WKH $JHQGD 5DPDOODK 0XQLFLSDOLW\ RQH RI WKH IRXU PXQLFLSDOLWLHV ZLWK D 5HVLOLHQFH $FWLRQ 3ODQ LQ 0(:$ 5HJLRQ DGGUHVVHG DXGLHQFHV DV VSHDNHU ,Q DGGLWLRQ WR WKH UHJLRQ VSHFLÀF FKDOOHQJHV DQG RSSRUWXQLWLHV LQ À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

7 UNL\H·QLQ 6 UG U OHELOLU .DON×QPD +HGHÁHUL·QLQ X\JXODQPDV×QD \|QHOLN oDO×üPDODU× DNWDU×OG× <HUHO \|QHWLPOHULQ V|] NRQXVX UDSRUD NDWN×GD EXOXQPDV× V UHFLQGH XOXVDO ELU \HUHO \|QHWLP ELUOLùL RODUDN 7%%·QLQ URO Q Q \DQ× V×UD \×O×QGD VXQXODQ 7 UNL\H UDSRUXQGD |QH o×NDQ JHOLüPHOHU YH HNVLNOLNOHU GHùHUOHQGLULOGL (WNLQOLN NDSVDP×QGD G ]HQOHQHQ ´dHYUHVHO 'LUHQoOLOLNµ WHPDO× SDQHO 0(:$ %|OJHVL·QLQ WHPVLO HGLOGLùL ELU EDüND RWXUXP ROGX * QGHPL·QLQ oHYUH NRQXVXQD \|QHOLN WDDKK WOHULQLQ HOH DO×QG×ù× SDQHOGH |]HOOLNOH 0(:$ %|OJHVL·QGH 'LUHQoOLOLN (\OHP 3ODQ× EXOXQDQ EHOHGL\HGHQ ELUL RODUDN |QH o×NDQ )LOLVWLQ·GHQ 5DPDOODK %HOHGL\HVL NRQXüPDF× RODUDN \HU DOG× 2WXUXPGD LNOLP GHùLüLNOLùL\OH P FDGHOHGH 0(:$ %|OJHVL·QGH \DüDQDQ ]RUOXNODU×Q YH I×UVDWODU×Q \DQ× V×UD 5DPDOODK %HOHGL\HVL·QLQ NHQWVHO GLUHQoOLOLN VWUDWHMLVL GH SD\ODü×OG× %X RWXUXPXQ WHPHO YXUJXVX NHQWVHO GLUHQoOLOLN VWUDWHMLVLQLQ KD]×UODQPDV×QGD oRN SD\GDüO×O×ù×Q |QHPL ]HULQH ROGX %X RWXUXPODUD HN RODUDN oHüLWOL WHPDODUGD SDQHOOHULQ GH G ]HQOHQGLùL HWNLQOLN NDSDQ×ü RWXUXPX\OD VRQD HUGL \×O×QGDNL HWNLQOLNOHULQH E|OJHVHO YH XOXVDO WRSODQW×ODUOD GHYDP HGHFHN 3)'·\H GDLU J QFHO JHOLüPHOHUGHQ KDEHUGDU ROPDN LoLQ 8&/* 0(:$ 1HZVOHWWHU·×Q JHOHFHN VD\×ODU×Q× WDNLSWH NDO×Q

| 47

NEWS | HABERLER

ŏ ŏ ś Ÿ ĚāĊ × ś Ç ś Ÿ ĚāĊ

KH IRXUWK :RUOG &LWLHV &RQJUHVV úVWDQEXO· WKDW ZDV RUJDQL]HG EHWZHHQ 0DUFK LQ <HQLNDS× (XUDVLD ([KLELWLRQ DQG $UW &HQWHU 7KH &RQJUHVV KRVWHG E\ ,VWDQEXO 0HWURSROLWDQ 0XQLFLSDOLW\ JDWKHUHG PRUH WKDQ VSHDNHUV IURP FRXQWULHV DQG FLWLHV XQGHU VHVVLRQV 7KH HYHQW SURYLGHG D SODWIRUP IRU WKH SUHVHQWDWLRQ RI QHZ WHFKQRORJLHV RQ WKH GLVDVWHU KHDOWK VHFXULW\ DJULFXOWXUH DQG HQHUJ\ DQG PDQ\ RWKHU DUHDV

T

48 |

B

X \×O G|UG QF V G ]HQOHQHQ ' Q\D ûHKLUOHU .RQJUHVL úVWDQEXO· 0DUW WDULKOHUL DUDV×QGD <HQLNDS× $YUDV\D *|VWHUL YH 6DQDW 0HUNH]L·QGH JHUoHNOHüWLULOGL úVWDQEXO % \ NüHKLU %HOHGL\HVL·QLQ HY VDKLSOLùLQGH ONH YH üHKLUGHQ RWXUXP DOW×QGD ·WDQ ID]OD NRQXüPDF×\× ELU DUD\D JHWLUHQ .RQJUH DIHW VDùO×N J YHQOLN WDU×P YH HQHUML DODQ×QGD oRN VD\×GD WHNQRORMLN JHOLüPHQLQ VHUJLOHQGLùL ELU SODWIRUP VXQGX .RQJUH HY VDKLEL úVWDQEXO % \ NüHKLU %HOHGL\H %DüNDQO×ù×·Q×Q \DQ× V×UD 7 & 6DQD\L YH 7HNQRORML %DNDQO×ù×·Q×Q GD \HU DOG×ù× Do×O×ü RWXUXPX LOH EDüODG× úNLQFL J Q 8&/* 0(:$ *HQHO 6HNUHWHUL 0HKPHW 'XPDQ·×Q PRGHUDW|UO ù QGH ´$N×OO× ûHKLUOHUGH 6 UG U OHELOLUOLNµ RWXUXPX JHUoHNOHüWLULOGL 2WXUXPXQ EDüODQJ×F×QGD NHQWOHUGH PH\GDQD JHOHQ Q IXV DUW×ü× LOH ELUOLNWH ND\QDNODU×Q HWNLQ NXOODQ×P× HULüLOHELOLU NHQWVHO XODü×P×Q VDùODQPDV× YH DW×N \|QHWLPL JLEL NRQXODUGD WHNQRORML WHPHOOL o|] POHULQ UHWLOPHVLQLQ DUW×N ]RUXQOX KDOH JHOGLùLQL YXUJXOD\DQ *HQHO 6HNUHWHU 'XPDQ NHQWOHUL JHOHFHN QHVLOOHUH HQ J ]HO üHNLOGH PLUDV E×UDNDELOPHN LoLQ 8&/* 0(:$ RODUDN oDED J|VWHUGLNOHULQL EHOLUWWL 2WXUXPGD 7XQXV·XQ ONH\OH D\Q× DG× WDü×\DQ EDüNHQWL 7XQXV·XQ LON NDG×Q EHOHGL\H EDüNDQ× RODQ 6RXDG $EGXUUDKLP NDON×QPDGD |]HO VHNW|U DODQ×QGD SURJUDP WDVDU×P×

NEWS | HABERLER

2Q WKH ÀUVW GD\ RI WKH &RQJUHVV ,VWDQEXO 0HWURSROLWDQ 0XQLFLSDOLW\ DQG 7XUNLVK 0LQLVWU\ RI ,QGXVWU\ DQG 7HFKQRORJ\ KHOG WKH RSHQLQJ VSHHFKHV DIWHUZDUG 7HFKQRORJ\ DQG 0RELOLW\ VHVVLRQV ZHUH KHOG 2Q WKH VHFRQG GD\ WKH VHVVLRQ ´6PDUW IRU 6XVWDLQDELOLW\µ ZKLFK ZDV PRGHUDWHG E\ 0HKPHW 'XPDQ 8&/* 0(:$ 6HFUHWDU\ *HQHUDO WRRN SODFH 6WDWLQJ WKDW SRSXODWLRQ LQFUHDVH LQ WKH XUEDQ DUHDV PDGH QHFHVVDU\ WR GHYHORS WHFKQRORJ\ EDVHG VROXWLRQV IRU WKH HIÀFLHQW XVH RI UHVRXUFHV SURYLVLRQ RI DFFHVVLEOH XUEDQ WUDQVSRUWDWLRQ DQG ZDVWH PDQDJHPHQW 6HFUHWDU\ *HQHUDO 'XPDQ HPSKDVL]HG WKH HIIRUWV RI 8&/* 0(:$ WRZDUGV LQKHULWLQJ PRUH OLYDEOH FLWLHV WR WKH QH[W JHQHUDWLRQV 6RXDG $EGXUUDKLP WKH ÀUVW ZRPHQ PD\RU RI 7XQLVLD WKH FDSLWDO RI 7XQLVLD 6DEKD 6REKDQL 81'3 *OREDO 3ULYDWH 6HFWRU &RQVXOWDQW ZKR KDV VLJQLÀFDQW H[SHULHQFH LQ WKH GHYHORSPHQW UHVRXUFH PRELOL]DWLRQ RI WKH SULYDWH VHFWRU 'U 0HKPHW * OO RùOX 3UHVLGHQW RI $)$' SURPLQHQW ZLWK KLV YROXQWHHU DFWLYLWLHV IRU WKH KHDOWK DQG KXPDQLWDULDQ DLG DQG )UDQV $QWRQ 9HUPDVW $PVWHUGDP ,QWHOOLJHQW &LW\ 6WUDWHJ\ &RQVXOWDQW DQG ,QWHUQDWLRQDO 6PDUW &LW\ 5HSUHVHQWDWLYH GHOLYHUHG WKHLU VSHHFKHV RQ WKH EDVLV RI WKH FRQFHSW RI VXVWDLQDELOLW\ 2Q WKH ODVW GD\ RI WKH SURJUDP 7KH (QHUJ\ 'DWD DQG (QWUHSUHQHXUVKLS VHVVLRQV ZHUH KHOG DQG WKH &RQJUHVV HQGHG IROORZLQJ WKH rd 6PDUW &LW\ ,GHD DQG 3URMHFW &RPSHWLWLRQ $ZDUG &HUHPRQ\

JHOLüWLULOPHVL YH ND\QDN PRELOL]DV\RQX NRQXODU×QGD |QHPOL WHFU EHOHUL EXOXQDQ 81'3 . UHVHO g]HO 6HNW|U 'DQ×üPDQ× 6DEKD 6REKDQL VDùO×N YH LQVDQL \DUG×P DODQ×QGD ELUoRN J|Q OO oDO×üPDGD \HU DODQ $)$' %DüNDQ× 'U 0HKPHW * OO RùOX YH VRV\DO LQRYDV\RQ NDW×O×P \|QHWLüLP YH ÀQDQVPDQ PRGHOOHUL DODQODU×QGD GDQ×üPDQO×N KL]PHWL VXQDQ $PVWHUGDP $N×OO× ûHKLU 6WUDWHML 'DQ×üPDQ× YH 8OXVODUDUDV× $N×OO× ûHKLU 7HPVLOFLVL )UDQV $QWRQ 9HUPDVW V UG U OHELOLUOLN WHPHOLQGH NRQXüPDODU×Q× JHUoHNOHüWLUGL <DS×ODQ NRQXüPDODU×Q DUG×QGDQ VRUX YH FHYDSODUOD LQWHUDNWLI üHNLOGH GHYDP HGHQ RWXUXPD NDW×O×PF×ODU×Q \RùXQ LOJLVL GLNNDW oHNWL 3URJUDP×Q o QF YH VRQ J Q QGH (QHUML 9HUL YH *LULüLPFLOLN RWXUXPODU× JHUoHNOHüWLULOLUNHQ $N×OO× ûHKLU )LNLU YH 3URMH <DU×üPDV× gG O 7|UHQL·QLQ DUG×QGDQ .RQIHUDQV VRQD HUGL

| 49

NEWS | HABERLER

Ÿ ś Ÿ ŸśÇ ś ś KH 0D\RU RI 7XQLV DQG WKH DFFRPSDQ\LQJ GHOHJDWLRQ YLVLWHG 8&/* 0(:$ *HQHUDO 6HFUHWDULDW RQ 0DUFK ULJKW DIWHU SDUWLFLSDWLQJ LQ WKH VHVVLRQ RQ ´6XVWDLQDELOLW\ LQ 6PDUW &LWLHVµ PRGHUDWHG E\ 0HKPHW 'XPDQ 8&/* 0(:$ 6HFUHWDU\ *HQHUDO DQG RUJDQL]HG ZLWKLQ WKH FRQWH[W RI WKH :RUOG &LWLHV·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·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

T

50 |

Q\D ûHKLUOHU .RQJUHVL úVWDQEXO· NDSVDP×QGD 8&/* 0(:$ *HQHO 6HNUHWHUL 0HKPHW 'XPDQ·×Q PRGHUDW|UO ù Q \DSW×ù× ´$N×OO× ûHKLUOHUGH 6 UG U OHELOLUOLNµ NRQXOX RWXUXPGD NRQXüPDF× RODUDN \HU DODQ 7XQXV %HOHGL\H %DüNDQ× YH EHUDEHULQGHNL KH\HW 0DUW WDULKLQGH NRQIHUDQV VRQUDV× 8&/* 0(:$ *HQHO 6HNUHWHUOLùL·QL ]L\DUHW HWWL 7XQXV 'HYOHWL úVWDQEXO %DüNRQVRORVX +DGL 0DOLN LOH 7XQXV (NRQRPLN YH . OW UHO úüOHU úVWDQEXO .RQVRORVX )DZ]L +DLGDUL·QLQ GH DUDODU×QGD EXOXQGXùX KH\HW 7XQXV 7 UNL\H YH NRPüX ONHOHULQ \HUHO \|QHWLP LOLüNLOHUL KDNN×QGD 8&/* 0(:$ +H\HWL LOH LVWLüDUHOHUGH EXOXQGX +H\HW D\Q× ]DPDQGD WHüNLODW×Q oDO×üPDODU× YH \ U W OHQ SURMHOHUL KDNN×QGD 8&/* 0(:$ oDO×üDQODU× WDUDI×QGDQ ELOJLOHQGLULOGL 7XQXV 'LSORPDWLN 0LV\RQODU× YH EHOHGL\H EDüNDQ× WDUDI×QGDQ JHUoHNOHüWLULOHQ ]L\DUHWWH \HUHO \|QHWLPOHU ]HULQGHQ \DS×ODQ J|U üPHOHU NHQW GLSORPDVLVLQLQ XOXVODUDUDV× GLSORPDVLGHNL |QHPLQL ELU NH] GDKD RUWD\D NR\X\RU g]HOOLNOH %LUOHüPLü 0LOOHWOHU * QGHPL·QH V×NO×NOD GHùLQLOHQ J|U üPH KHGHIOHULQ X\JXODQPDV× NRQXVXQGD NHQWOHU DUDV×QGD NXUXODFDN LüELUOLNOHULQH GH ELU ]HPLQ WHüNLO HGL\RU %X PLQYDOGH EHOHGL\HOHU DUDV×QGD LP]DODQDQ SURWRNROOHULQ \DüD\DQ ELU GRN PDQ KDOLQH JHOPHVL GH \LQH \DS×ODQ J|U üPHGH GLOH JHWLULOHQ NRQXODU DUDV×QGD \HULQL DOG× *|U üPHQLQ ELU GLùHU |QHPOL NRQXVXQX LVH 7XQXVOX |ùUHQFLOHU ROXüWXUGX *HQHO 6HNUHWHU 'XPDQ LOH KH\HW DUDV×QGD \DS×ODQ GHùHUOHQGLUPHOHUGH úVWDQEXO·GD \DüD\DQ 7XQXVOX |ùUHQFLOHUH \|QHOLN 8&/* 0(:$ *HQHO 6HNUHWHUOLùL·QGH ELU SURJUDP G ]HQOHQPHVL NRQXVX GD J|U ü OG

D

ŏ ġ ś ś ś ś ŏ ś ŏ ġ ś ś { Ÿ Ç ś UNDQ %R]WHSH 3UHVLGHQW RI WKH *DVWURQRP\ 7RXULVP $VVRFLDWLRQ DQG KLV DFFRPSDQ\LQJ GHOHJDWLRQ YLVLWHG 8&/* 0(:$ *HQHUDO 6HFUHWDULDW RQ 0DUFK 7KH GHOHJDWLRQ FRPSRVHG RI .RUDOWDQ 6D\J×Q 9LFH 3UHVLGHQW RI WKH $VVRFLDWLRQ /HYHQW (UHQ 6HFUHWDU\ *HQHUDO <LùLW )HNH &(2 $OL &LQHU *HQHUDO &RRUGLQDWRU DQG 'LOHN .Ro 5HSUHVHQWDWLYH RI :KHUH 0DJD]LQH ZHUH LQIRUPHG DERXW 8&/* 0(:$ &RPPLWWHHV RQ &XOWXUH DQG 7RXULVP DQG EULHIHG RQ WKH IXQFWLRQLQJ DQG DFWLYLWLHV RI WKH RUJDQL]DWLRQ 7KH IRFXV RI WKH PHHWLQJ ZDV WKH SURPRWLRQ RI ORFDO SURGXFWV WKURXJK ORFDO JRYHUQPHQW DQG WKXV FRQWULEXWLQJ WR WKH FLW\·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´6XSHU %UDQGVµ EUDQG PHDVXUHPHQW FULWHULD WKURXJK WKH DFWLYLWLHV DW WKH ORFDO OHYHO 7KLV ZLOO HQVXUH WKH UHDOL]DWLRQ RI WKH SRWHQWLDO RI 7XUNLVK FXLVLQH DQG WKHUHE\ ZLOO FRQWULEXWH WR WKH YLVLELOLW\ RI 7XUNH\ DW WKH JOREDO OHYHO 6WD\ WXQHG ZLWK 8&/* 0(:$ &RPPLWWHH RQ &XOWXUH DQG WKH 8&/* 0(:$ &RPPLWWHH RQ 7RXULVP WR EH LQIRUPHG DERXW WKH ODWHVW HYHQWV

G

DVWURQRPL 7XUL]PL 'HUQHùL %DüNDQ× * UNDQ %R]WHSH YH EHUDEHULQGHNL KH\HW 0DUW WDULKLQGH 8&/* 0(:$ *HQHO 6HNUHWHUOLùL·QL ]L\DUHW HWWL $UDODU×QGD 'HUQHN %DüNDQ <DUG×PF×V× .RUDOWDQ 6D\J×Q 'HUQHN *HQHO 6HNUHWHUL /HYHQW (UHQ 'HUQHN &(2·VX <LùLW )HNH 'HUQHN *HQHO .RRUGLQDW|U $OL &LQHU YH :KHUH 'HUJL 7HPVLOFLVL 'LOHN .Ro·XQ GD \HU DOG×ù× KH\HW 8&/* 0(:$ . OW U .RPLWHVL YH 8&/* 0(:$ 7XUL]P .RPLWHVL |]HOLQGH WHüNLODW×Q LüOH\LüL YH IDDOL\HWOHUL KDNN×QGD ELOJL DOG× <HUHO \|QHWLPOHU NDQDO×\OD \HUHO U QOHULQ WHüYLN HGLOPHVL YH EX VD\HGH NHQWOHULQ PDUND GHùHULQH NDWN× VDùODQPDV× NRQXVX \DS×ODQ J|U üPHQLQ RGDN QRNWDV×\G× %X NDSVDPGD \HUHO \|QHWLPOHULQ VRV\DO VRUXPOXOXN ELOLQFL LOH EXOXQGXNODU× NHQWWH V UG U OHELOLU N OW U YH WXUL]P NRQXVXQGD DUW× GHùHU VDùOD\DFDN ELU oDO×üPD \ U WPHOHUL JHUHNWLùL ]HULQGH ILNLU ELUOLùL NXUXODQ NRQXODUGDQ ELUL ROGX %X NRQX\D LOLüNLQ ELU EDüODQJ×o PDKL\HWLQGH 8&/* 0(:$ YH *DVWURQRPL 7XUL]PL 'HUQHùL WDUDI×QGDQ V UG U OHELOLU JDVWURQRPL NRQXVXQGD RUWDN ELU oDO×üPDQ×Q \ U W OPHVL \LQH J|U ü OHQ EDüO×NODU DUDV×QGD \HULQL DOG× 8]XQ YDGHGH NHQWOHULQ \HUHO G ]H\GH \DS×ODFDN oDO×üPDODUOD ´6XSHU %UDQGVµ PDUND |Oo POHPH NULWHUOHULQH X\JXQ KDOH JHOHUHN N UHVHO G ]H\GH JHoHUOL ELU J o HOGH HWPHVL YH EX VD\HGH 7 UN 0XWIDù×·Q×Q SRWDQVL\HOLQLQ RUWD\D o×NDU×ODUDN 7 UNL\H·QLQ G Q\D oDS×QGD GDKD J|U Q U GXUXPD JHWLULOPHVL DPDoODQ×\RU .RQX LOH LOJLOL JHOLüPHOHUGHQ KDEHUGDU ROPDN LoLQ 8&/* 0(:$ . OW U .RPLWHVL YH 8&/* 0(:$ 7XUL]P .RPLWHVL·QL WDNLSWH NDO×Q

G

| 51

NEWS | HABERLER

1 ś ś ŏ ŏ

ŏś ŏ ś śŏ āċ ś ś ś ś LWKLQ WKH FRQWH[W RI WKH HIIRUWV WRZDUGV ÀJKWLQJ DJDLQVW FOLPDWH FKDQJH LQ 7XUNH\ RQH RI 0(:$ 5HJLRQ FRXQWULHV st ,QWHUQDWLRQDO &RQIHUHQFH RQ /RFDO &OLPDWH $FWLRQ ZDV KHOG RQ 0DUFK LQ $QWDO\D 2UJDQL]HG XQGHU WKH DXVSLFHV RI 7XUNLVK 0LQLVWU\ RI (QYLURQPHQW DQG 8UEDQL]DWLRQ DQG ZLWKLQ WKH SURJUDP FDOOHG (QKDQFLQJ 5HTXLUHG -RLQW (IIRUWV RQ &OLPDWH $FWLRQ 3URMHFW ú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ÀQDQFH RSSRUWXQLWLHV ZHUH DOVR GLVFXVVHG GXULQJ WKH PHHWLQJ 6SHDNLQJ LQ WKH RSHQLQJ VHVVLRQ RI WKH PHHWLQJ 3URI 'U 0HKPHW (PLQ %LUS×QDU 'HSXW\ 0LQLVWHU DQG 7XUNH\·V &KLHI 1HJRWLDWRU IRU &OLPDWH &KDQJH VWDWHG WKDW WKH 0LQLVWU\ ZLOO FRQWLQXH WR VXSSRUW FOLPDWH UHODWHG HIIRUWV HVSHFLDOO\ SUHSDUDWLRQ RI FOLPDWH DFWLRQ SODQV $V LW LV NQRZQ WKHUH KDV EHHQ D VLJQLÀFDQW LQFUHDVH LQ WKH QXPEHU RI 7XUNLVK PXQLFLSDOLWLHV SUHSDULQJ D FOLPDWH DFWLRQ SODQ LQ UHFHQW \HDUV DQG WKH LVVXH RI FRPEDWLQJ FOLPDWH FKDQJH KDV EHFRPH RQH RI WKH SULRULW\ DUHDV RI WKH PXQLFLSDOLWLHV LQ 7XUNH\

W

52 |

B

|OJH ONHOHULPL]GHQ 7 UNL\H·GH \HUHO G ]H\GH LNOLP GHùLüLNOLùL\OH P FDGHOH oDO×üPDODU× NDSVDP×QGD 0DUW WDULKOHULQGH $QWDO\D·GD ·LQFL <HUHO úNOLP (\OHPL 8OXVODUDUDV× .RQIHUDQV× G ]HQOHQGL 7 UNL\H dHYUH YH ûHKLUFLOLN %DNDQO×ù× HY VDKLSOLùLQGH YH úNOLP 'HùLüLNOLùL $ODQ×QGD 2UWDN dDEDODU×Q 'HVWHNOHQPHVL 3URMHVL NDSVDP×QGD JHUoHNOHüWLULOHQ HWNLQOLùH %DNDQO×N WHPVLOFLOHULQLQ \DQ× V×UD %LUOHüPLü 0LOOHWOHU úNOLP 'HùLüLNOLùL dHUoHYH 6|]OHüPHVL 6HNUHWDU\DV× %0 +DELWDW YH $YUXSD dHYUH $MDQV× YH 7 UNL\H·GHNL EHOHGL\HOHUGHQ WHPVLOFLOHU GH NDW×OG× (WNLQOLN NDSVDP×QGD JHUoHNOHüWLULOHQ RWXUXPODUGD \HUHOGH DIHW \|QHWLPL G ü N NDUERQOX XODü×P \HüLO DOW\DS× HQHUML YH WDU×PD LOLüNLQ HQ L\L X\JXODPDODU SD\ODü×OG× .DW×O×PF×O×N LONHVL oHUoHYHVLQGH LNOLP GHùLüLNOLùL LOH P FDGHOHGH NDG×QODU×Q PHG\DQ×Q YH JHQoOLùLQ URO Q Q GH WDUW×ü×OG×ù× WRSODQW×GD \HUHOGH LNOLP ILQDQVPDQ× RODQDNODU× GHùHUOHQGLULOGL (WNLQOLùLQ Do×O×ü NRQXüPDV×Q× \DSDQ 7 & dHYUH YH ûHKLUFLOLN %DNDQ <DUG×PF×V× YH 7 UNL\H úNOLP %DüP ]DNDUHFLVL 3URI 'U 0HKPHW (PLQ %LUS×QDU %DNDQO×N RODUDN EDüWD \HUHOGH LNOLP H\OHP SODQODU×Q×Q KD]×UODQPDV× ROPDN ]HUH LNOLP DODQ×QGDNL oDO×üPDODU× GHVWHNOHPH\H GHYDP HGHFHNOHULQLQ DOW×Q× oL]GL %LOLQGLùL ]HUH LNOLP H\OHP SODQ× KD]×UOD\DQ 7 UN EHOHGL\HOHULQ VD\×V×QGD VRQ \×OODUGD |QHPOL ELU DUW×ü ROPXü YH LNOLP GHùLüLNOLùL\OH P FDGHOH NRQXVX EHOHGL\HOHULQ |QFHOLNOL P GDKDOH DODQODU×QGDQ ELUL RODUDN |QH o×NPD\D EDüODP×üW×

ś ś ś Ě UCLG-MEWA ś ś Ÿ { × ś ŸśÇ ś Ě ŏ ġ ś ś HDG RI (XURSHDQ 8QLRQ 'HOHJDWLRQ WR 7XUNH\ $PEDVVDGRU &KULVWLDQ %HUJHU 0UV 0DULOHQD %HUJHU DQG WKH DFFRPSDQ\LQJ GHOHJDWLRQ YLVLWHG 8&/* 0(:$ *HQHUDO 6HFUHWDULDW RQ 0DUFK &RPLQJ WRJHWKHU ZLWK WKH GHOHJDWLRQ 8&/* 0(:$ 6HFUHWDULDW LQWURGXFHG WKH PDLQ DFWLYLWLHV RI WKH RUJDQL]DWLRQ 6DOLP .RUNPD] 8&/* 0(:$ *HQHUDO &RRUGLQDWRU EULHÁ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ÀFLDO YLVLW FRQFOXGHG DIWHU H[SHUWV· SUHVHQWDWLRQ RQ WKH KLVWRU\ DQG FXOWXUH RI úVWDQEXO DQG LWV GLVWULFWV LQFOXGLQJ 6XOWDQDKPHW ZKHUH 8&/* 0(:$ KHDGTXDUWHUV LV ORFDWHG

H

Ÿ!.#!.Č ! +" !(!# 0ŝ+* 0+ 1.'!5 3 / # 2! .ŝ!"ŝ*# +* 0$! ,.+&! 0/ +" ŏ ġ śċ śŸ Ø.'%5! !(!# /5+*1 Ÿ È' * Ÿ!.#!.Ě! ŏ ġ ś ,.+&!(!.% $ '' * .%ü*# 2!.%( %ċ

<<

$

YUXSD %LUOLùL 7 UNL\H 'HOHJDV\RQX %DüNDQ× % \ NHOoL &KULVWLDQ %HUJHU YH HüL 0DULOHQD %HUJHU LOH EHUDEHULQGHNL KH\HW 0DUW WDULKLQGH 8&/* 0(:$ *HQHO 6HNUHWHUOLùL·QL ]L\DUHW HWWL <DS×ODQ ]L\DUHW NDSVDP×QGD KH\HW LOH ELU DUD\D JHOHQ 8&/* 0(:$ 6HNUHWDU\DV× WHüNLODW KDNN×QGD ELOJLOHQGLUPHOHUGH EXOXQGX 8&/* 0(:$ *HQHO .RRUGLQDW|U 6DOLP .RUNPD] WDUDI×QGDQ \DS×ODQ ELOJLOHQGLUPHGH 8&/* ' Q\D 7HüNLODW× YH 8&/* 0(:$·Q×Q WHüNLODW \DS×V× YH LüOH\LüL KDNN×QGD SD\ODü×PODU \DS×OG× 8&/* 0(:$·Q×Q WDULKoHVL LüOH\LüL SURMHOHUL YH \D\×QODU×QGDQ EDKVHGHQ *HQHO .RRUGLQDW|U .RUNPD] D\Q× ]DPDQGD 8&/* 0(:$ .RPLWHOHUL·QLQ IDDOL\HWOHUL YH \ U W OHQ SURMHOHU KDNN×QGD GD ELOJLOHQGLUPHGH EXOXQGX g]HOOLNOH \HUHO \|QHWLPOHULQ WRSOXPD HQ \DN×Q \|QHWVHO ELULPOHU ROGXùX NDEXO QGHQ \ROD o×NDUDN 0(:$ %|OJHVL·QGHNL J|o NRQXVX VRV\DO X\XP YH DGDSWDV\RQ oDO×üPDODU× LNL KH\HW DUDV×QGD \DS×ODQ J|U üPHOHULQ RGDN QRNWDV× ROGX .XUXODFDN LüELUOLNOHUL LOH E|OJHGHNL VRUXQODUD \|QHOLN JHOLüWLULOHELOHFHN o|] P |QHULOHUL GH J|U üPHQLQ ELU EDüND J QGHP PDGGHVL\GL %|OJHGHNL VRUXQODUD \|QHOLN o|] P UHWPH V UHFLQGH |]HOOLNOH EHOHGL\HOHUH |QHPOL J|UHYOHU G üW ù Q EHOLUWHQ % \ NHOoL %HUJHU ELU XOXVODUDUDV× \HUHO \|QHWLP WHüNLODW× RODUDN 8&/* 0(:$·Q×Q GD oDO×üPDODU×Q NRRUGLQDV\RQXQXQ VDùODQPDV× QRNWDV×QGD NLOLW ELU NRQXPGD ROGXùXQXQ DOW×Q× oL]GL %X GRùUXOWXGD \DS×ODQ oDO×üPDODU×Q NDUü×O×NO× RODUDN WDNLS HGLOPHVLQLQ NXUXODFDN LüELUOLùLQL J oOHQGLULFL HWNLVLQLQ RODFDù×Q× YXUJXOD\DQ *HQHO 6HNUHWHU 'XPDQ WHüNLODW×Q EX \|QGHNL ROXPOX HùLOLPLQL GH % \ NHOoL %HUJHU LOH SD\ODüW× 8&/* 0(:$ *HQHO 6HNUHWHUOLùL·QLQ GH LoLQGH \HU DOG×ù× 6XOWDQDKPHW EDüWD ROPDN ]HUH úVWDQEXO·XQ WDULKL YH N OW U KDNN×QGD DODQ×QGD X]PDQ NLüLOHU WDUDI×QGDQ % \ NHOoL %HUJHU·H \DS×ODQ ELOJLOHQGLUPHQLQ DUG×QGDQ ]L\DUHW VRQD HUGL | 53

NEWS | HABERLER

ŏ ġ ś ś ś ŏ ġ ś ś × Ě KH ÀUVW JXHVW RI WKH FRQIHUHQFH VHULHV LQLWLDWHG E\ .×UNODUHOL 8QLYHUVLW\ *OREDO 3ROLWLFV &OXE ZDV 0HKPHW 'XPDQ 8&/* 0(:$ 6HFUHWDU\ *HQHUDO 7KH HYHQW ZDV RUJDQL]HG RQ 'HFHPEHU DW .D\DO×N &DPSXV RI WKH 8QLYHUVLW\ ZLWK WKH SDUWLFLSDWLRQ RI DFDGHPLFLDQV DQG VWXGHQW FOXEV 7KH &RQIHUHQFH EURXJKW 6XVWDLQDEOH 'HYHORSPHQW *RDOV LQWR WKH DJHQGD RI WKH DFDGHP\ 7KH &RQIHUHQFH VWDUWHG ZLWK WKH SUHVHQWDWLRQ RQ WKH EDFNJURXQG RI WKH $JHQGD E\ 6DOLP .RUNPD] 8&/* 0(:$ *HQHUDO &RRUGLQDWRU %ULHÀQJ SDUWLFLSDQWV DERXW WKH KLVWRULFDO EDFNJURXQG RI WKH FRQFHSW RI GHYHORSPHQW *HQHUDO &RRUGLQDWRU .RUNPD] SUHVHQWHG GHWDLOHG LQIRUPDWLRQ RQ WKH +DELWDW 3URFHVV DQG WKH 1HZ 8UEDQ $JHQGD $GGUHVVLQJ SDUWLFLSDQWV LQ WKH &RQIHUHQFH 6HFUHWDU\ *HQHUDO 'XPDQ HPSKDVL]HG WKDW WKH PDLQ IRFXV RI JOREDO WDUJHWV ZKLFK ZLOO UHPDLQ RQ WKH LQWHUQDWLRQDO DJHQGD XQWLO LV EDVHG RQ WKUHH PDLQ D[HV QDPHO\ ÀJKWLQJ DJDLQVW FOLPDWH FKDQJH HQGLQJ H[WUHPH SRYHUW\ DQG FRP-

T

54 |

K

×UNODUHOL hQLYHUVLWHVL¶QLQ . UHVHO 6L\DVHW .XO E WDUDI×QGDQ EDüODW×ODQ NRQIHUDQV VHULVLQLQ LONL 8&/* 0(:$ *HQHO 6HNUHWHUL 0HKPHW 'XPDQ·×Q NDW×O×P× LOH $UDO×N WDULKLQGH QLYHUVLWHQLQ .D\DO×N .DPS V ·QGH JHUoHNOHüWLULOGL hQLYHUVLWHQLQ |ùUHQFL NXO SOHULQLQ \DQ× V×UD DNDGHPLV\HQOHULQ GH NDW×O×P× LOH JHUoHNOHüHQ NRQIHUDQV 6 UG U OHELOLU .DON×QPD +HGHIOHUL·QL DNDGHPLQLQ GH J QGHPLQH WDü×G× .RQIHUDQV·WD LON RODUDN 8&/* 0(:$ *HQHO .RRUGLQDW|U 6DOLP .RUNPD]·×Q NDW×O×PF×ODUOD SD\ODüW×ù× ELOJLOHU * QGHPL·QLQ DUND SODQ×QD LOLüNLQ JHQHO ELU oHUoHYH oL]GL %X EDùODPGD LON RODUDN NDON×QPD NDYUDP×Q×Q WDULKVHO ELU DQODW×P×Q× JHUoHNOHüWLUHQ *HQHO .RRUGLQDW|U .RUNPD] +DELWDW 6 UHFL YH <HQL .HQWVHO * QGHP KDNN×QGD GD D\U×QW×O× ELOJLOHQGLUPHGH EXOXQGX .RQXüPDV×Q× JHUoHNOHüWLUHQ 8&/* 0(:$ *HQHO 6HNUHWHUL 0HKPHW 'XPDQ ·D NDGDU W P G Q\DQ×Q J QGHPLQGH NDODFDN RODQ N UHVHO KHGHIOHULQ DQD RGDN QRNWDV×Q×Q o DQD HNVHQ ]HULQGH üHNLOOHQGLùLQL YXUJXODG× %X HNVHQOHUL LNOLP GHùLüLNOLùL LOH P FDGHOH Dü×U× \RNVXOOXùX VRQD HUGLUPH YH

HüLWVL]OLN YH DGDOHWVL]OLN LOH P FDGHOH RODUDN LIDGH HGHQ *HQHO 6HNUHWHU 'XPDQ V|]OHULQGH QLYHUVLWHOHULQ GH EX KHGHIOHUH XODüPD \ROXQGD |QHPOL ELU URO Q Q ROGXùX YXUJXODG× g]HOOLNOH V UHFLQL NDSVD\DQ %LQ\×O .DON×QPD +HGHIOHUL·QLQ EHOLUOHQPH V UHFLQGHQ IDUNO× RODUDN LON NH] GRùUXGDQ \HUHO \|QHWLPOHUH LOLüNLQ ELU KHGHILQ N UHVHO J QG H P H G D K L O H G L O P H V L Q L V L P J H O H \ H Q + H G H I · L Q 8&/* 0(:$·Q×Q ' Q\D 7HüNLODW× RODQ 8&/*·QLQ |QHPOL ELU EDüDU×V× ROGXùXQX EHOLUWHQ *HQHO 6HNUHWHU 'XPDQ GLùHU \DQGDQ ´1LWHOLNOL (ùLWLPµ YXUJXVX \DSDQ +HGHI ·H GH D\U×FD GLNNDW oHNWL . UHVHOOHüPHQLQ QLYHUVLWHOHU ]HULQGH GH GHùLüLPOHU PH\GDQD JHWLUGLùLQH GHùLQHQ *HQHO 6HNUHWHU 'XPDQ QLYHUVLWHOHULQ VRUXPOXOXN DODQODU×Q×Q YH RUJDQL]DV\RQ \DS×ODU×Q×Q GD EX GHùLüLPOHUH \DQ×W YHUHFHN ELoLPGH N UHVHO NDON×QPD\D X\JXQ HùLWLP PRG OOHULQL LoHUHQ |ùUHQFL PHUNH]OL JLULüLPFL YH \DUDW×F× LQVDQ ND\QDù×QD \|QHOHQ \HUOHU KDOLQH JHOGLùL LIDGHOHULQGH EXOXQGX +HGHI·WHQ PH\GDQD JHOHQ * QGHPL·QLQ LoHULVLQGH +HGHI · Q GLùHU KHGHIOHU ]HULQGH oDUSDQ HWNLVL HQ \ NVHN NRQX ROGXùXQX V|]OHULQH HNOH\HQ *HQHO 6HNUHWHU 'XPDQ N UHVHO oDSWD V UG U OHELOLU NDON×QPDQ×Q WHPHO EDVDPDN QRNWDV×Q× QLWHOLNOL ELU HùLWLPLQ ROXüWXUGXùXQD YH EX PDQDGD HùLWLP NXUXPODU×Q×Q KHU JHoHQ J Q GDKD GD |QHPOL KDOH JHOGLùLQH GLNNDW oHNWL %X NDSVDPGD HùLWLP NXUXPODU×Q×Q LüELUOLùL VDKDODU×QGD GDKD ID]OD J|U QPHOHUL YH HùLWLPLQ KHU NDGHPHVLQGH \DüDQDQ QLFHO DUW×ü×Q \DQ× V×UD QLWHOLN Do×V×QGDQ GD NHVLQWLVL] ELU L\LOHüPHQLQ VDùODQPDV× NRQXVX *HQHO 6HNUHWHU 'XPDQ·×Q NRQIHUDQV NDSDQ×ü×QGD EHOLUWWLùL LIDGHOHU DUDV×QGD \HULQL DOG×

EDWLQJ ZLWK LQHTXDOLW\ DQG LQMXVWLFH +H IXUWKHU HPSKDVL]HG WKH LPSRUWDQW UROH WKDW XQLYHUVLWLHV VKRXOG SOD\ LQ DFKLHYLQJ WKHVH JRDOV &RPSDULQJ WKH 6'*V ZLWK WKH 0LOOHQLXP 'HYHORSPHQW *RDOV HQFRPSDVVLQJ WKH SHULRG EHWZHHQ DQG 6HFUHWDU\ *HQHUDO 'XPDQ XQGHUOLQHG *RDO DV WKH VXFFHVV RI 8&/* VLQFH WKLV JRDO V\PEROL]HV WKH LQFOXVLRQ RI D ORFDO JRYHUQPHQW UHOHYDQW JRDO LQWR WKH JOREDO DJHQGD IRU WKH ÀUVW WLPH +H DOVR SRLQWHG RXW WKH *RDO RQ 4XDOLÀ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ÀHG HGXFDWLRQ LV D EDVLV IRU VXVWDLQDEOH GHYHORSPHQW RQ D JOREDO OHYHO DQG WKHUHIRUH HGXFDWLRQDO LQVWLWXWLRQV EHFRPH PRUH LPSRUWDQW HYHU\ SDVVLQJ GD\ 6HFUHWDU\ *HQHUDO 'XPDQ FRQFOXGHG KLV VSHHFK E\ VD\LQJ WKDW HGXFDWLRQDO LQVWLWXWLRQV VKRXOG EH PRUH YLVLEOH LQ WKH ÀHOG RI FRRSHUDWLRQ DQG FRQWLQXRXV LPSURYHPHQW LQ WKH QXPEHU RI WKHVH LQVWLWXWLRQV VKRXOG EH VXSSRUWHG E\ WKH LQFUHDVH LQ WKH OHYHO RI TXDOLÀFDWLRQ

8QLYHUVLWLHV KDYH LPSRUWDQW UROH LQ DFKLHYLQJ 6'*V +HGHÀHULQ EDúDUÕ\D XODúPDVÕQGD QLYHUVLWHOHULQ |QHPOL ELU URO EXOXQX\RU | 55

ANNOUNCEMENTS | DUYURULAR

ċ ś ś ŏ ŏ ś ś ś ŏ Ċċ ś ś ś ś ś ś × ś ś ś

,;

,QWHUQDWLRQDO &RQIHUHQFH RI (XUDVLD :RUOG +HULWDJH &LWLHV ZLOO EH MRLQWO\ RUJDQL]HG E\ WKH 0XQLFLSDOLW\ RI 'HQSDVDU 8&/* (XUDVLD DQG WKH 2UJDQL]DWLRQ RI :RUOG +HULWDJH &LWLHV 2:+& &RQYHQLQJ XQGHU WKH WKHPH ´5HVLOLHQW +HULWDJH DQG 7RXULVP WKH PHHWLQJ ZLOO WDNH SODFH XQGHU WKH DXVSLFHV RI 81(6&2 7KH &RQIHUHQFH DLPV WR GLVFXVV KRZ WR UHGXFH WKH QHJDWLYH HIIHFWV RI GLVDVWHUV RQ FXOWXUDO KHULWDJH DQG WRXULVP DURXQG WKH ZRUOG ,Q DGGLWLRQ WR WKLV SDUWLFLSDQWV ZLOO UHYLHZ KRZ WR SUHYHQW WKH GHVWUXFWLRQ RI KLVWRULFDO KHULWDJH :LWKLQ WKH FRQWH[W RI WKH FRQIHUHQFH WKH WKHPDWLF VHVVLRQ ZLOO EH KHOG RQ ´3UHVHUYDWLRQ RI +HULWDJH LQ &OLPDWH &KDQJHµ ´.H\ )DFWRUV IRU 7RXULVW $WWUDFWLYHQHVV LQ &LWLHVµ WRJHWKHU ZLWK WKH URXQG WDEOH RQ ´+HULWDJH DQG WKH 6'* 7KUHDWV DQG 2SSRUWXQLWLHVµ 7KH &RQIHUHQFH ZLOO WDNH D SODFH EHWZHHQ $SULO ² 0D\ LQ 'HQSDVDU ,QGRQHVLD

56 |

X \×O ´'LUHQoOL 0LUDV YH 7XUL]Pµ WHPDV× DOW×QGD ·XQFXVX G ]HQOHQHQ 8OXVODUDUDV× $YUDV\D ' Q\D 0LUDV× .HQWOHUL .RQIHUDQV× 81(6&2·QXQ KLPD\HVLQGH 'HQSDVDU %HOHGL\HVL 8&/* $YUDV\D YH ' Q\D 0LUDV ûHKLUOHUL gUJ W 2:+& WDUDI×QGDQ JHUoHNOHüWLULOHFHN .RQIHUDQV DIHWOHULQ G Q\DGDNL N OW UHO PLUDV YH WXUL]P ]HULQGHNL HWNLOHULQLQ QDV×O D]DOWDFDù×Q× WDUW×üPD\× DPDoO×\RU %XQXQ \DQ× V×UD NDW×O×PF×ODU WDULKL PLUDV×Q WDKULS HGLOPHVLQLQ |Q QH QDV×O JHoLOHFHùL NRQXVXQGD ELUWDN×P GHùHUOHQGLUPHOHUGH EXOXQDFDN .RQIHUDQV ´úNOLP 'HùLüLNOLùLQGH 0LUDV×Q .RUXQPDV×µ ´.HQWOHULQ 7XULVWLN dHNLFLOLùLQLQ 7HPHO )DNW|UOHULµ NRQXOX RWXUXPODU×Q \DQ× V×UD ´0LUDV YH 6'* 7HKGLWOHU YH )×UVDWODUµ NRQXOX \XYDUODN PDVD WRSODQW×V× YH GDKD ID]ODV×Q× LoHUL\RU 1LVDQ 0D\×V WDULKOHUL DUDV×QGD (QGRQH]\D·Q×Q 'HQSDVDU NHQWLQGH JHUoHNOHüWLULOHFHN ·XQFX 8OXVODUDUDV× $YUDV\D ' Q\D 0LUDV× ûHKLUOHUL .RQIHUDQV× W P LOJLOLOHULQL EHNOL\RU

B

ANNOUNCEMENTS | DUYURULAR

ś ś ŏ ­_ × ŏ ś ŏ Ç {

8

&/* 0(:$ DQG 'HXWVFKH *HVHOOVFKDIW IXU ,QWHUQDWLRQDOH =XVDPPHQDUEHLW *,= 4XGUD 3URJUDPPH ZLOO MRLQWO\ RUJDQL]H DQ 8UEDQ 3UDFWLWLRQHUV 5HJLRQDO &RQIHUHQFH RQ ´:RPHQ RQ WKH 0RYH 0LJUDWLRQ DQG *HQGHU (TXDOLW\µ 7KH &RQIHUHQFH ZLOO EH KHOG LQ ,VWDQEXO 7KH HYHQW VHHNV WR SURYLGH D VSDFH IRU GLDORJXH WR GHYHORS ORFDO VROXWLRQV DV IRU WKH RSSRUWXQLWLHV ULVNV DQG YXOQHUDELOLWLHV IRU ZRPHQ PLJUDQWV DQG UHIXJHHV :LWKLQ WKLV FRQWH[W WKH HYHQW ZLOO VSHFLÀFDOO\ DGGUHVV WKH IROORZLQJ issues: 5DLVLQJ DZDUHQHVV RQ JHQGHU HTXDOLW\ LQ KRVW FRPPXQLWLHV 6HFXULW\ ULVNV ZRPHQ IDFH RQ WKH PRYH ,GHQWLÀ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ÀF SUDFWLFHV )ROORZLQJ WKH DQDO\VLV IRU WKH FXUUHQW VLWXDWLRQ DQG GHWHUPLQDWLRQ RI WKH FKDOOHQJHV WKH QH[W VWHS RI WKLV &RQIHUHQFH ZLOO EH WR IRUPXODWH WKH SURMHFW LGHDV RQ JHQGHU HTXDOLW\ DQG PLJUDWLRQ :H LQYLWH \RX WR VDYH WKH GDWH IRU WKLV HYHQW WR EH RUJDQL]HG LQ -XQH DQG WR VWD\ WXQHG WR XSGDWHG RQ WKH GHWDLOV

8

&/* 0(:$ YH $OPDQ 8OXVODUDUDV× úüELUOLùL .XUXPX *,= 4XGUD 3URJUDP× LüELUOLùL LOH G ]HQOHQHQ ´<ROGD JLGHQ .DG×QODU *|o 6 UHFLQGH 7RSOXPVDO &LQVL\HW (üLWOLùLµ NRQXOX .HQWVHO 8\JXOD\×F×ODU %|OJHVHO .RQIHUDQV·× úVWDQEXO·GD JHUoHNOHüWLUHFHN $Q×ODQ NRQIHUDQV NDG×Q J|oPHQOHU LoLQ I×UVDWODU ]RUOXNODU YH J YHQOLN NRQXODU×QD LOLüNLQ \HUHO o|] P |QHULOHULQLQ JHOLüWLULOHFHùL ELU DWPRVIHU ROXüWXUPD\× KHGHÁL\RU %X EDùODPGD NDW×O×PF×ODU NRQIHUDQV ER\XQFD DüDù×GDNL NRQXODU ]HULQGH ÀNLU YH |QHULOHULQL SD\ODüDELOHFHNOHUL ELU SODWIRUWPGD EXOXüDFDNODU (Y VDKLEL WRSOXOXNODUGD FLQVL\HW HüLWOLùL NRQXVXQGD IDUN×QGDO×ù×Q DUWW×U×OPDV× <ROGD JLGHQ .DG×QODU×Q J YHQOLN ULVNL LOH NDUü× NDUü×\D NDOPDV× <HUHO \|QHWLPOHUGH WHPHO ]RUOXNODU×Q EHOLUOHQPHVL *|oPHQ NDG×QODU LoLQ HNRQRPLN I×UVDWODU×Q VDùODQPDV× %X DODQODUGD \HUHOGH PHYFXW RODQ WHPHO ]RUOXNODU× EHOLUOHPHN LoLQ \HUHO \|QHWLPOHU PHUNH]L \|QHWLP |]HO VHNW|U VLYLO WRSOXP YH DNDGHPL JLEL IDUNO× SD\GDü JUXSODU×Q WHPVLOFLOHUL HWNLQOLN YHVLOHVL\OH ELU DUD\D JHOHFHN 7 UNL\H hUG Q / EQDQ ,UDN $OPDQ\D úVSDQ\D +ROODQGD YH <XQDQLVWDQ·GDQ EHOHGL\H WHPVLOFLOHULQLQ GDYHWOL RODFDù× SURJUDP ONHOHULQ NHQGL DUDODU×QGDNL GHQH\LP SD\ODü×P×QD GD RODQDN VDùOD\DFDN <HUHOGH \DS×ODFDN GXUXP DQDOL]L YH \DüDQDQ ]RUOXNODU×Q EHOLUOHQPHVLQLQ DUG×QGDQ |]HOLNOH WRSOXPVDO FLQVL\HW HüLWOLùL YH J|o VWUDWHMLOHUL EDùODP×QGD ROXüDFDN VRPXW SURMH ÀNLUOHULQLQ IRUP OH HGLOPHVL HWNLQOLùLQ ELU VRQUDNL D\Dù×Q× ROXüWXUX\RU 'HWD\O× ELOJLOHUL GDKD VRQUD ZHE VLWHPL] DUDF×O×ù× LOH SD\ODü×ODFDN RODQ NRQIHUDQV +D]LUDQ D\× LoLQ VL]OHUL WDNYLPOHULQL]L D\DUODPD\D GDYHW HGL\RU

| 57

ANNOUNCEMENTS | DUYURULAR

ŏ ġ ś ŏ ŏ ġ ś

3

XUVXDQW WR $UWLFOH RI WKH 8&/* 0(:$ &RQVWLWXWLRQ DQG $UWLFOH RI 8&/* 0(:$ %\ODZV WKH 8&/* 0(:$ &RQJUHVV FRQYHQHV LQ WKH VDPH \HDU LQ SDUDOOHO ZLWK WKH 8&/* :RUOG &RQJUHVV ,Q WKH &RQJUHVV WR EH KHOG LQ $PPDQ -RUGDQ RQ -XO\ 8&/* 0(:$ ZLOO KROG HOHFWLRQV WR GHWHUPLQH LWV JRYHUQLQJ ERGLHV DQG 3UHVLGHQF\ IRU WKH SHULRG 7KH JRYHUQLQJ ERGLHV WKDW 8&/* 0(:$ PHPEHUV FDQ EH FDQGLGDWHV IRU DUH LQGLFDWHG EHORZ 8&/* 0(:$ 3UHVLGHQF\ 3UHVLGHQW

8&/* 0(:$ &R 3UHVLGHQF\ &R 3UHVLGHQWV

8&/* 0(:$ 6XSHUYLVRU\ %RDUG )LQDQFLDO 0DQDJHPHQW &RPPLWWHH 8&/* 0(:$ 3UHVLGHQW RI WKH 6XSHUYLVRU\ %RDUG 7UHDVXUHU 3UHVLGHQW 7UHDVXUHU

8&/* 0(:$ 6XSHUYLVRU\ %RDUG 0HPEHUV RI WKH )LQDQFLDO 0DQDJHPHQW &RPPLWWHH PHPEHUV

8&/* 0(:$ 2PEXGVPDQ 2PEXGVPDQ

8&/* 0(:$ ([HFXWLYH %XUHDX 0HPEHUVKLS ([HFXWLYH %XUHDX 0HPEHUV

8&/* 0(:$ &RXQFLO 0HPEHUVKLS &RXQFLO 0HPEHUV

8&/* :RUOG 2UJDQL]DWLRQ ([HFXWLYH %XUHDX 0HPEHUVKLS ([HFXWLYH %XUHDX 0HPEHUV

8&/* :RUOG 2UJDQL]DWLRQ &RXQFLO 0HPEHUVKLS &RXQFLO 0HPEHUV

8

&/* 0(:$ $QDW ] ù ·Q Q 0DGGHVL YH 8&/* 0(:$ úoW ] ù ·Q Q 0DGGHVL JHUHùLQFH 8&/* 0(:$ *HQHO .XUXOX .RQJUHVL 8&/* ' Q\D .RQJUHVL LOH D\Q× \×O LoHULVLQGH RODùDQ üHNLOGH WRSODQ×U 7HPPX] WDULKOHUL DUDV×QGD hUG Q· Q EDüNHQWL $PPDQ·GD \DS×ODFDN WRSODQW×GD 8&/* 0(:$·Q×Q '|QHPL \|QHWLP RUJDQODU×Q×Q \DQ× V×UD 8&/* 0(:$ NRPLWHOHUL LoLQ %DüNDQO×N 'LYDQ× VHoLPOHUL \DS×ODFDNW×U *HUoHNOHüWLULOHFHN NRQJUHGH 8&/* 0(:$ \HOHULQLQ DGD\ RODELOHFHNOHUL RUJDQODU üXQODUG×U 8&/* 0(:$ %DüNDQO×ù× %DüNDQ

8&/* 0(:$ (ü %DüNDQO×NODU× (ü %DüNDQ

8&/* 0(:$ 'HQHWLP .XUXOX 0DOL <|QHWLP .RPLWHsi 8&/* 0(:$ 'HQHWLP .XUXOX %DüNDQ× 6D\PDQ %DüNDQ 6D\PDQ

8&/* 0(:$ 'HQHWLP .XUXOX 0DOL <|QHWLP .RPLWHVL h\HOHUL \H

8&/* 0(:$ 2PEXGVPDQ× 2PEXGVPDQ

8&/* 0(:$ <|QHWLP .XUXOX h\HOLùL <|QHWLP .XUXOX h\HOLùL

8&/* 0(:$ .RQVH\ h\HOLùL .RQVH\ h\HOLùL

8&/* ' Q\D 7HüNLODW× <|QHWLP .XUXOX h\HOLùL <|QHWLP .XUXOX h\HOLùL

8&/* ' Q\D 7HüNLODW× .RQVH\ h\HOLùL .RQVH\ h\HOLùL

,Q DGGLWLRQ WR WKLV 8&/* 0(:$ ZLOO DOVR GHWHUPLQH WKH 3UHVLGHQF\ IRU LWV &RPPLWWHHV LQGLFDWHG EHORZ &RPPLWWHH RQ 6PDUW &LWLHV &RPPLWWHH RQ (QYLURQPHQW &RPPLWWHH RQ &RRSHUDWLRQ 'HYHORSPHQW DQG &LW\ 'LSORPDF\ &RPPLWWHH RQ 8UEDQ 0RELOLW\ &RPPLWWHH RQ &XOWXUH &RPPLWWHH RQ *HQGHU (TXDOLW\ &RPPLWWHH RQ 7RXULVP &RPPLWWHH RQ 6RFLDO ,QFOXVLRQ &RPPLWWHH RQ /RFDO *RYHUQDQFH

$\U×FD 8&/* 0(:$·Q×Q %DüNDQO×N 'LYDQ×·Q×Q EHOLUOHQHFHùL NRPLWHOHUL GH üX üHNLOGHGLU $N×OO× ûHKLUOHU .RPLWHVL dHYUH .RPLWHVL .DON×QPD úüELUOLùL YH .HQW 'LSORPDVLVL .RPLWHVL .HQWVHO 0RELOLWH .RPLWHVL . OW U .RPLWHVL 7RSOXPVDO &LQVL\HW (üLWOLùL .RPLWHVL 7XUL]P .RPLWHVL 6RV\DO úoHUPH .RPLWHVL <HUHO <|QHWLüLP .RPLWHVL

'HWDLOHG ,QIRUPDWLRQ DERXW WKH &RQJUHVV DQG WKH FDQGLGDF\ SURFHVV FDQ EH DFFHVVHG WKURXJK WKH 8&/* 0(:$ &RQVWLWXWLRQ LQ WKH RUJDQL]DWLRQ·V ZHEVLWH

.RQJUH YH DGD\O×N V UHFL LOH LOJLOL ELOJLOHUH 8&/* 0(:$ ZHE VLWHVLQGH \HU DODQ 7HüNLODW $QDW ] ù ]HULQGHQ HULüLP VDùOD\DELOLUVLQL]

58 |

GOOD PRACTICE | ņ<ņ 8<*8/$0$

ś ś ŏ ś ś

_ _­ ×

W

8

“We need innovative solutions to solve our problems smartly and effectively…” 6DOHK $ERX 0DQVRXU )HGHUDWLRQ 3UHVLGHQW

´3UREOHPOHULPL]L DN×OO× YH HWNLOL üHNLOGH o|]PHN LoLQ \HQLOLNoL o|] POHUH LKWL\DF×P×] YDU µ Saleh Abou Mansour )HGHUDV\RQ %DüNDQ×

,QWURGXFWLRQ 2Q DJULFXOWXUDO ODQG LW WDNHV DURXQG VTXDUH PHWHUV WR DFFRPPRGDWH DURXQG VHHGOLQJV DQG WDNHV RQ DYHUDJH RI GD\V RI XQZHHGLQJ DQQXDOO\ DQG D ORW RI LUULJDWLRQ :DWHU LV ZDVWHG EHFDXVH RI GUDLQDJH DQG HYDSRUDWLRQ ,Q DGGLWLRQ WKHUH DUH PDQ\ H[SHQVHV WKDW LQFOXGH WUDQVSRUWDWLRQ IHQFLQJ DQG H[WUD ORJLVWLFV 2QH PRUH SUREOHP LV WKH QHHG IRU KHDY\ SHVWLFLGH XVH WKDW LV GLIÀFXOW WR FRQWURO RWKHUZLVH EHFDXVH LW FDQ FRPH IURP QHLJKERULQJ ÀHOGV 7DNLQJ LQWR FRQVLGHUDWLRQ WKH 0RXQW +HUPRQ DUHD LW HYHQ JHWV PRUH FKDOOHQJLQJ EHFDXVH RI WKH VFDUFLW\ RI VXUIDFH ZDWHU DQG WKH URFN\ QDWXUH RI WKH ODQG 9HJHWDEOHV DQG EHUULHV WKDW DUH LPSRUWHG WR WKH DUHD IURP %HNDD 9DOOH\ DUH KHDYLO\ SROOXWHG DQG WKLV KDV FDXVHG PRUH FDQFHU DQG RWKHU KHDOWK LVVXHV

*LULü 7DU×P DUD]LOHULQGH \DNODü×N ÀGH \HWLüWLUPHN LoLQ PHWUHNDUH FLYDU×QGD ELU DODQ EXOXQXU YH \×OO×N RUWDODPD J Q ]DUDUO× RW D\×NODPDV× YH ERO PLNWDUGD VXODPD \DS×O×U 'UHQDM YH EXKDUODüPD QHGHQL\OH VX LVUDI HGLOLU %XQD HN RODUDN QDNOL\H oLW YH HNVWUD ORMLVWLN GH GDKLO ROPDN ]HUH SHN oRN PDVUDI RUWD\D o×NDU %LU GLùHU SUREOHP LVH NRPüX DUD]LOHUGHQ JHOHELOPHVL VHEHEL LOH NRQWURO HWPHVL ]RU RODQ \RùXQ E|FHN LVWLODV×QD NDUü× LODoODPD LKWL\DF×G×U 0RXQW +HUPRQ E|OJHVLQL J|] |Q QGH EXOXQGXUGXùXPX]GD \ ]H\ VX\XQXQ D]O×ù× YH WRSUDù×Q ND\DO×N ROPDV× VHEHEL\OH EX VRUXQODUOD P FDGHOH GDKD ]RUOX ELU KDO DOPDNWDG×U %HNDD 9DGLVL·QGHQ E|OJH\H LWKDO HGLOHQ VHE]H YH PH\YHOHU ROGXNoD NLUOLGLU YH EX GXUXP NDQVHU YH GLùHU VDùO×N VRUXQODU×QD \RO DoPDNWDG×U $\U×FD E|OJHGH KD\DW NDOLWHVLQL JHOLüWLUPHN LoLQ

&/* 0(:$ 1HZVOHWWHU·×QGD 0(:$ %|OJHVL·QH FRQWLQXH WR VKDUH JRRG SUDFWLFHV IURP RXU GHQ L\L X\JXODPD |UQHNOHULQL SD\ODüPD\D GHUHJLRQ LQ HDFK LVVXH RI 8&/* 0(:$ 1HZVYDP HGL\RUX] %X VD\×GD 0RXQW +HUPRQ %HOHOHWWHU ,Q WKLV LVVXH LW LV RXU SOHDVXUH WR VKDGL\H )HGHUDV\RQX·QXQ \HüLO oDW× L\L X\JXODPD UH ZLWK \RX RXU HVWHHPHG UHDGHUV JRRG |UQHùLQL VL] GHùHUOL RNX\XFXODU×P×]OD SD\ODüSUDFWLFH RI 0RXQW +HUPRQ 0XQLFLSDOLWLHV PDNWDQ PXWOXOXN GX\PDNWD\×] )HGHUDWLRQ RQ WKH JUHHQ URRI

| 59

GOOD PRACTICE | ņ<ņ 8<*8/$0$

7KH FRVWV RI ORJLVWLFV DQG IHQFHV DUH UHGXFH E\ *UHHQ 3\UDPLGV 3URMHFW <HúLO 3LUDPLWOHU 3URMHVL LOH ORMLVWLN YH oLW PDOL\HWOHUL G úPHNWHGLU 7KHUH DUH DOVR PDQ\ IDPLOLHV ZLWK ORZ LQFRPH ZKR QHHG DQ RSSRUWXQLW\ WR LPSURYH WKHLU TXDOLW\ RI OLIH 7KHVH JLYHQ IDFWV PDGH XV JR RXW RI WKH ER[ DQG WKLQN RI RQH VROXWLRQ IRU WKHVH SUREOHPV DQG WKH ´*UHHQ 3\UDPLGVµ FXVWRPL]HG JUDYLW\ IHG SURMHFW FDPH 7KH SURMHFW RYHUYLHZV D QHZ DQJOH WR DGGUHVV WKH FXOWLYDWLRQ RI EHUULHV DQG YHJHWDEOHV RQ URRIWRSV DLPLQJ WRZDUGV ORZHULQJ GRZQ WKH FRVWV RI ORJLVWLFV DQG IHQFHV DV ZHOO DV DW LQFUHDVLQJ WKH \LHOG SHU VHHGOLQJV GXH WR WKH PHDVXUHG FRQGLWLRQV ,PSDFW RQ ORFDO FLWL]HQV ([WUD LQFRPH ZLWK RQO\ PLQXWHV RI ZRUN SHU GD\

2IIHUV KRXVHZLYHV KRPH EDVHG ZRPHQ LQGLYLGXDOV ZLWK VSHFLDO QHHGV XQHGXFDWHG FLWL]HQV DQG WKRVH ZLWK QR PHDQV RI WUDQVSRUWDWLRQ WKH RSSRUWXQLW\ WR EH SURGXFWLYH DQG KDYH D VXVWDLQDEOH UHYHQXH (QVXUHV ORFDO LQFOXVLRQ VLQFH DOPRVW HYHU\ ORFDO KDV DQ

60 |

I×UVDWD LKWL\DF× RODQ G ü N JHOLUOL DLOHOHU EXOXQPDNWDG×U %X JHUoHNOHU EL]L V|] NRQXVX VRUXQODUD ELU o|] P EXOPD\D \|QHOWWL YH \HUoHNLPL EHVOHPHOL ´<HüLO 3LUDPLWOHUµ SURMHVL JHOLüWLULOGL 3URMH PH\YH YH VHE]HOHULQ oDW×ODUGD HNLOPHVL ORMLVWLN YH oLW PDOL\HWOHULQL G ü UPHN YH D\U×FD |Oo OHQ NRüXOODU QHGHQL\OH ÀGDQ EDü×QD YHULPL DUW×UPDN DPDF×\OD \HQL ELU EDN×ü Do×V×\OD HOH DO×QG× <HUHO KDON ]HULQGHNL HWNLVL (N JHOLU J QGH VDGHFH GDNLNDO×N oDO×üPD LOH

(Y NDG×QODU×QD HYGH LVWLKGDP HGLOHQ NDG×QODUD |]HO LKWL\DoODU× RODQ ELUH\OHUH HùLWLPVL] YDWDQGDüODUD YH XODü×P LPNkQ× ROPD\DQODUD UHWNHQ ROPD YH V UG U OHELOLU ELU JHOLUH

VDKLS ROPD LPNDQ× +HPHQ KHU NHQW VDNLQL EX SURMHGHQ ID\GDODQPDGD HüLW I×UVDWODUD VDKLS ROGXùXQGDQ \HUHO NDW×O×P 'DKD L\L VDùO×N 'DKD L\L J|U Q PO HYOHU (QHUML WDVDUUXIX GDKD D] LNOLPOHQGLUPH LKWL\DF×

dDW× |PU Q Q X]DPDV×QD QHGHQ RODQ oDW× NDSODPD ELOHüHQOHULQLQ XOWUDYL\ROH UDG\DV\RQX IRWRGHJUDGDV\RQX \RNWXU 0LQLPXP WHUPDO E ] OPH YH JHQOHüPH \HüLO oDW×ODU V×FDNO×N GDOJDODQPDODU×Q× ·D NDGDU D]DOWDELOLU $UDüW×UPDODU GHUHFH J QHüOL ELU J QGH JHOHQHNVHO oDW× \ ]H\OHULQLQ GHUHFH\H XODüDELOHFHùLQL J|VWHUPHNWHGLU <HüLO oDW×ODU EX V×FDNO×NODU× RUWDPGDNL KDYD V×FDNO×ù×QD X\JXQ KDOH JHWLULU .HQGL oDW×Q×]GD \HüLOOLN ROPDV× VWUHV JLGHULFL PDGGH RODUDN LüOHY J|U U

HTXDO RSSRUWXQLW\ WR EHQHÀW IURP WKLV SURMHFW %HWWHU KHDOWK %HWWHU ORRNLQJ KRXVHV 0 OWHFLOHU ]HULQGH (WNLVL (QHUJ\ FRQVHUYDWLRQ /HVV QHHG IRU DLU FRQGLWLRQLQJ

<HUOL KDON LOH UHNDEHW LoLQH JLUPHGHQ Lü LPNDQ× 1R 8 9 UDGLDWLRQ SKRWRGHJUDGDWLRQ RI XQGHUO\LQJ URRÀQJ 'DKD L\L VDùO×N FRPSRQHQWV ZKLFK UHVXOWV LQ H[WHQVLRQ RI URRI OLIH <HUOL KDON LOH JHUJLQOLùLQ \DüDQPDG×ù× GDKD L\L LOLüNL 0LQLPDO WKHUPDO FRQWUDFWLRQ DQG H[SDQVLRQ JUHHQ URRIV FDQ UHGXFH WHPSHUDWXUH ÁXFWXDWLRQV E\ DV PXFK DV +HU ELU UHWLP ELULPLQLQ 7DKPLQL 0DOL\HWL 86' 6WXGLHV VKRZ WKDW RQ D VXQQ\ GHJUHH GD\ FRQYHQWLRQDO +HU ELU ELULPGHQ WDKPLQL D\O×N QHW JHOLU 86' URRI VXUIDFHV FDQ UHDFK GHJUHHV *UHHQ URRIV EULQJ WKHVH WHPSHUDWXUHV LQ OLQH ZLWK DPELHQW DLU WHPSHUDWXUH +DYLQJ JUHHQHU\ RQ \RXU RZQ URRI DFWV DV D VWUHVV UHOLHI DJHQW ,PSDFW RQ UHIXJHHV -RE RSSRUWXQLW\ ZLWKRXW FRPSHWLQJ ZLWK ORFDOV %HWWHU KHDOWK %HWWHU UDSSRUW ZLWK ORFDOV ZKLFK UHGXFHV WHQVLRQ (VWLPDWHG &RVW RI HDFK SURGXFWLRQ XQLW 86' (VWLPDWHG PRQWKO\ QHW LQFRPH IURP HDFK XQLW ² 86'

| 61

INTRODUCTION | TANITIM

ŏ č ś ś

ś × Ç { Ç č ś ś

ś /WUC *CFKF /C[QT QH 4COCNNCJ UC[U VQ 4COCNNCJ p4COCNNCJ QRGPU KVU CTOU VQ [QW CPF YGNEQOGU [QW YKVJ VJG UWPUJKPGq .GVoU MPQY OQTG ENQUGN[ Ramallah which showed hospitableness of Palestine.

4COCNNCJ $GNGFK[G $CĵMCPČ /WUC *CFKF 4COCNNCJ KÃKP ĵÒ[NG FK[QT p4COCNNCJ IØPČĵČüČ KNG DKTNKMVG UK\G MQNNCTČPČ CÃCT XG UK\K KÃVGPNKMNG MCTĵČNCTq (KNKUVKPoKP OKUCƂTRGTXGTNKüKPK IÒUVGTGP 4COCNNCJoČ IGNKP [CMČPFCP VCPČ[CNČO

LWXDWHG VRPH P DERYH VHD OHYHO 5DPDOODK PHDQV *RG·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

HQL] VHYL\HVLQGHQ PHWUH \ NVHNWH \HU DODQ 5DPDOODK $UDSoD YH $UDPLFH·GH ´$OODK·×Q 'Dù×µ DQODP×QD JHOL\RU .XG V· Q \DNODü×N NLORPHWUH NX]H\LQGH %DW× ûHULD·GD \HU DODQ 5DPDOODK ·OHULQ RUWDODU×QGD +DGGDGLQ $LOHVL WDUDI×QGDQ ELU +ULVWL\DQ N|\ RODUDN NXUXOGX \ ]\×O ER\XQFD Dù×UO×NO× RODUDN ELU WDU×P N|\ RODUDN E \ PH J|VWHUGLNWHQ VRQUD ·OHULQ RUWDODU×QGD PLV\RQHU JUXSODU WDUDI×QGDQ EXUD\D IDUNO× RNXOODU×Q YH NLOLVHOHULQ LQüD HGLOPHVL LOH ELUOLNWH üHKULQ oHKUHVL GHùLüWL ·OHULQ EDüODU×QGD \HQL NXUXODQ üHKUH GDKD ID]OD LQVDQ×Q JHOPHVL YH $%' LOH WLFDUHW \ROODU×Q×Q JHOLüWLULOPHVL\OH ELUOLNWH \ NVHN \DüDP VWDQGDUWODU×QD NDYXüDQ 5DPDOODK·×Q EX ]DPDQ GLOLPLQGH GHPRJUDÀN \DS×V× GHùLüLPH XùUDG× 2 G|QHPGHQ EX \DQD NHQW KDON×Q×Q \DüDP NDOLWHVL LüJDO NRüXOODU× YH NLWOHVHO J|o KDUHNHWOHULQGHQ HWNLOHQL\RU <DüDQDQ EX GXUXP WRSUDN VX YH PRELOLWH JLEL GLUHQoOLOLN LoLQ JHUHNOL

S

62 |

D

+RVWLQJ WKH KHDG RI¿FHV RI RI WKH UHJLRQDO QDWLRQDO DQG LQWHUQDWLRQDO EDQNV 5DPDOODK LV DW WKH KHDUW RI WKH FRXQWU\ HFRQRP\ )LOLVWLQ¶GH IDDOL\HW J|VWHUHQ E|OJHVHO XOXVDO YH XOXVODUDUDVÕ EDQNDQÕQ ¶LQLQ PHUNH]LQL EDUÕQGÕ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ÀUVW PD\RU ZKLOH WKH PXQLFLSDO FRXQFLO LQFOXGHG D UHSUHVHQWDWLYH IURP HDFK FODQ $V RI SHRSOH UHVLGHG LQ WKH FLW\ RI 5DPDOODK +RZHYHU WKLV QXPEHU PRUH WKDQ GRXEOHV GXULQJ WKH GD\ ULVLQJ WR DV SHRSOH IURP DURXQG WKH UHJLRQ FRPH WR 5DPDOODK WR VKRS ZRUN RU VHHN VRPH RI WKH PDQ\ VHUYLFHV RIIHUHG LQ WKH FLW\ /LNHZLVH VLQFH 5DPDOODK LV D PHWURSROLWDQ KXE PDQ\ SHRSOH ZRUN LQ 5DPDOODK EXW OLYH HOVHZKHUH LQFOXGLQJ WKH WRZQV DQG YLOODJHV VXUURXQGLQJ 5DPDOODK

RODQ KD\DWL ND\QDNODU×Q GD HWNLOHQPHVLQH VHEHS ROX\RU 0HYFXW NRüXOODUD UDùPHQ 5DPDOODK KHU JHoHQ J Q E \ \HQ NR]PRSROLW ELU üHKLU ROPD \ROXQGD K×]OD LOHUOL\RU )LOLVWLQ 'HYOHWL·QLQ |QHPOL üHKLUOHULQGHQ ELUL RODQ 5DPDOODK SHN oRN 67.·Q×Q YH EDQNDQ×Q GD NRQXPODQG×ù× ELU \HU ROPD |]HOOLùLQH VDKLS .HQWLQ D\Q× ]DPDQGD JHOLüHQ VDQDWVDO YH N OW UHO HWNLQOLNOHUH GH HY VDKLSOLùL \DSW×ù× J|U O \RU %X \|Q \OH 5DPDOODK IDUNO×O×NODU× NXFDNOD\DQ LIDGH |]J UO ù QH |QHP YHUHQ \DUDW×F×O×ù× WHüYLN HGHQ YH KHP VDNLQOHULQLQ KHP GH ]L\DUHWoLOHULQLQ LQVDQL GHùHUOHULQH YH N OW UHO KDNODU×QD VD\J× GX\DQ ELU NHQW ROPD |]HOOLùL LOH |QH o×N×\RU ·GH 2VPDQO× 'HYOHWL WDUDI×QGDQ YDOLOLùH G|Q üW U OHQ 5DPDOODK RWX] NDVDEDQ×Q \|QHWLPLQGHQ VRUXPOX\GX \×O×QD JHOLQGLùLQGH üHKLU VWDW V ND]DQDQ 5DPDOODK EHOHGL\H PHFOLVLQH KHU ELU \HUHO WRSOXOXNWDQ ELU WHPVLOFL GDKLO HGHUNHQ (OLDV 2GHK J|UHYH DWDQDQ LON EHOHGL\H EDüNDQ× ROGX ·GHQ LWLEDUHQ 5DPDOODK·WD \DNODü×N ELQ LQVDQ \Dü×\RU $QFDN EX VD\× E|OJHGHNL LQVDQODU×Q DO×üYHULü Lü LPNDQODU× YH NHQWWH VXQXODQ GLùHU SHN oRN KL]PHWWHQ \DUDUODQPDN ]HUH EXUD\D JHOPHVL\OH LNL\H NDWODQDUDN J Q LoHULVLQGH ELQLQ ]HULQH o×NDELOL\RU $\Q× üHNLOGH PHWURSROLWDQ ELU üHKLU RODQ 5DPDOODK·WD oDO×üDQ SHN oRN NLüL NHQWL oHYUHOH\HQ GLùHU NDVDED YH N|\OHUGH \Dü×\RU *HQHOOLNOH )LOLVWLQ·GH HNRQRPLN YH N OW UHO JHOLüPLüOLN G ]H\L HQ \ NVHN üHKLUOHU DUDV×QGD \HU DODQ 5DPDOODK D\Q× ]DPDQGD SHN oRN DNWLYLVWH üDLUH VDQDWo×\D YH P ]LV\HQH GH HY VDKLSOLùL \DS×\RU +DUHNHWOL ELU üHKLU PHUNH]LQH VDKLS

| 63

INTRODUCTION | TANITIM

,W LV JHQHUDOO\ FRQVLGHUHG WKH PRVW DIÁ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ÀFHV RI RI WKH UHJLRQDO QDWLRQDO DQG LQWHUQDWLRQDO EDQNV WKDW RSHUDWH LQ 3DOHVWLQH DFFRUGLQJ WR WKH 3DOHVWLQLDQ 0RQHWDU\ $XWKRULW\ 64 |

RODQ 5DPDOODK D\Q× ]DPDQGD P ]HOHUL VDQDW JDOHULOHUL WL\DWURODU× SDUNODU× QO UHVWRUDQODU× YH KDUHNHWOL ELU JHFH KD\DW× LOH GH |QH o×N×\RU (NRQRPLVL E \ N |Oo GH KL]PHW VHNW|U LOH |QH o×NDQ 5DPDOODK ONHQLQ RUWD QRNWDV×QGD NRQXPODQPDV× YH VDKLS ROGXùX KDUHNHWOLOLN QHGHQL\OH SHN oRN VLJRUWD YH WHOHNRP QLNDV\RQ üLUNHWLQLQ \DQ× V×UD \HUHO YH XOXVODUDUDV× 67.·ODU×Q GD JHQHO PHUNH]LQL E Q\HVLQGH EDU×QG×U×\RU )LOLVWLQ 3DUD 3ROLWLNDV× .XUXPX·QD J|UH )LOLVWLQ·GH IDDOL\HW J|VWHUHQ E|OJHVHO XOXVDO YH XOXVODUDUDV× EDQNDQ×Q ·LQLQ PHUNH]LQL EDU×QG×UDQ 5DPDOODK DGHWD ONH HNRQRPLVLQLQ QDE]×Q× WXWX\RU

www.uclg-mewa.org

‫ ‬ ‫ ﺭﺓ ﺃ ﻥ ﺍ ﺕ ﺍ ‬ ‫ ‪#$‬ﺓ "! ‬ ‫ ‪ +56#3 +7‬ﺃﻭ ‪ 0 +& . 2 3 2 4‬ﻕ ‪,.‬ﺍ ﺍ ‪*$+‬ﻭﻉ "( ﻭ&‪%‬‬ ‫ ‪ 7‬ﺍﺕ ?‪ %+‬ﺍ ﺕ ﺍ ‪ <=) 90 +‬ﺃ " ﺭ ‪ 972‬ﺍ ‪4:;+‬ﺭﺓ ﺃﻭ ﺍ ‪ 8 92‬‬ ‫ﺃﻭ ﺍ ‪ E4‬ﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪ B ( ; D+‬ﺍ ‪4+‬ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺍ ‪ +‬ﺩﺓ‪ ( ; (" .‬ﺍ ‪ 7‬ﺍ ‪4‬ﺍ @‬ ‫ﻭﺍ !‪4‬ﺍ‪4+ @8‬ﺍ ; ‪ ( 7+? 3‬ﺕ ﻭﺫ ‪ +G H‬ﻥ ﺍ ‪ 4‬ﺍ ‪ 7‬ﻡ‬ ‫‪ J‬ﺩﺓ ﺍ " ﻭ *‪.‬‬ ‫ " ;‪ 7+? B‬ﺍ‪ 3M‬ﺀ ﻭﺍ ‪ + 7+‬ﺓ ; ‪ 6 3‬ﺕ ﺍ "‪ K97‬ﺍ " ‬ ‫ "( ?‪ 7+‬ﺍ ‪ +‬ﺍﺭﺱ ﺍ ‪,. . ;: +‬ﺍ ‪@7‬ﺯ ‪4‬ﻡ ?‪ %+‬ﺍ ﺕ ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ +‬ﺍﺭﺱ ﻭ " ;‪ B‬ﺍ ‪R:‬ﺏ ﺍ "‪ P,. ( 7‬ﺍ ‪. # +‬‬ ‫ﺃ ‪* G‬ﺍ‪ , E‬ﺍ ‪*$+‬ﻭﻉ‪RU .‬ﻝ ? ‪S‬‬ ‫ ‪ $‬ﺭﻙ ‪ 4 V4‬ﺍ ‪ 9‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﺕ ﺍ "‪ Y D‬ﺍ ; ‪ J 3‬ﺩﺓ ﺍ " ﻭ * ﺍ ‪ !" +‬ﺯ ( ‪(. 6X‬‬ ‫ ﺯ ﺩﺓ ﺍ ‪4E 4‬ﻝ ﺇ ﺩﺓ ﺍ " ﻭ *‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪*$+‬ﻭﻉ ﺍ ‪,‬ﻱ ﺩﺍﻡ ^< ] *ﺍ ( ‪ <[=== \ 4+! \ RU‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﺕ ﺍ "‪ K97‬ﻭﺍ "‪ .Y D‬ﺃ‪,;6‬ﺕ [[^ ﺃ ‪*!] Y‬ﺓ ﺃﻱ ‪ 7‬ﺩﻝ [^ ﺍ‪ 6‬‬ ‫ﻭ * ==‪ <^a‬ﺍ ‪4 4‬ﺩ‪R .‬ﻭﺓ ‪ B‬ﺫ ‪ ` H‬‬ ‫ﺃﺭﺍ& ﺍ ‪ 3 D‬ﺕ‪b +` .‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪*$+‬ﻭﻉ ‪ < e * 4‬ﺃ ‪ S72 *" Y‬ﺍ ‪ P +‬ﻭﺍ " ‪ 2+‬ﺃﻥ ‪ `*3 c[ d+‬‬ ‫ﺃﻭ ‪ +` * 4 . 9+‬ﺍ ‪ 7 :‬ﺩﻝ ﺍ‪R "0‬ﻙ ﺍ ‪ 3* 2‬ﺀ ‪ +‬ﺓ ] * ﻝ ==<‬ ‫ﺃ ‪ Y‬ﺃ‪*0‬ﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ŗēİűǜ ŽĥżĜēĴĝĸǘē ŞżėʼnĝŤē ţŵĨ ŏŴĴĽŨ ijĔŁĨ źĴřĸ ĚŻİťĖ‬‬ ‫‪ǧǬ ŪŜij ĚŨēİĝĹũŤē ĚżũŭĝŤē ŗİű ± ĚŨēİĝĹũŤē ĚżũŭĝŤē‬‬ ‫ ﻑ ﺍ ‪*$+‬ﻭﻉ ﺇ ‪ B‬ﺯ ﺩﺓ ﺍ‪ 7 "0‬ﺏ ﺃ‪ .‬ﺍﻑ ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ ‪ 9‬‬ ‫ ‪ V4‬ﺍ ‪ 9‬ﻭ ‪ ;h *$6 @ @7‬ﺍ‪ "0g‬ﺍ ‪ .‬ﺍ ‪ 4+!+‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ " +‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪*$+‬ﻭﻉ ‪ * .‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ 9‬ﺕ ﻭ ‪ V4‬ﺍ ‪ 9‬ﻭ ! ‪ i‬ﺍ ‪ +‬ﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ ‪ 0‬ﻕ ‪,.‬ﺍ ﺍ " ‪4+6" ( +m ( ,‬ﺫﺝ ﺍ‪k‬ﻭ ‪ 4‬ﺕ" ﻭ ‪B \; 9:‬‬ ‫ ‪ V4‬ﺍ ‪ 9‬ﻭﺃ‪ n‬ﺏ ﺍ ‪ m+‬ﺍ ﺍ‪k 4 m %&4 U‬ﻭ ‪ 4‬ﺕ‬ ‫ﺍ‪ "0g‬ﺍ ‪ &J 3 .‬ﺇ ‪ B‬ﺫ ‪ H‬ﺃ?* ‪R3 ; o‬ﺕ ]‪ % +5 \9‬ﺃ‪ n‬ﺏ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ m+‬ﺍ ﺍ‪ U‬ﻭ` ‪ P,. o6‬ﺍ ﺭﺍ‪ 0‬ﺕ ‪ + 3 4‬ﺫﺝ ﻭﺇﺭ] ﺩﺍﺕ‪( .‬‬ ‫ ﺃﻭ ‪ 4‬ﺕ ﺍ‪ "0g‬ﺍ ﻭ ( ﺇ‪ $6‬ﺀ ! ﺍ‪ "0g‬ﺍ ‪ .‬ﻭ ‪,.‬ﺍ ﺍ ‪ m‬ﺩ (‬ ‫ ﺍ ‪ * + q++‬ﺕ ﻭﺍ ‪ `*$‬ﺀ ﻭ ( ‪ 9‬ﺩﺉ ﺍ ‪ +7‬ﻭ ( ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪4‬ﺯ ‪ %‬ﺍ ‪ +‬ﻡ ‪ 0‬ﻕ ‪ GRI / Gw * 7‬ﻭﺃ‪ S"2 r$6‬ﺍ‪ "0g‬ﺍ ﻭ ; ‬ ‫ ‪ .H ,‬ﻭ "( ‪ * 4:‬ﺍ " ‪ S"2 3 x‬ﺍ‪ "0g‬ﺍ ‪RU‬ﻝ ‪ 56‬ﻡ "‪* %9‬ﺍﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍ ! ﻭﺍ‪k‬ﺭ] ‪ Y‬ﻭ ‪ m‬ﺭ ‪ +‬ﻭ‪43‬ﺍ‪* 3‬ﺍ ‪. 9‬‬ ‫‪ ĚŨēİĝĹũŤē ĚżũŭĝŤē ŗİű ± ĚŘĴőũŤē ijēį ŏŴĴĽŨ ± ųėĜ şĔĥŬĔŀ ĚŻİťĖ‬‬ ‫‪Ǫ ŪŜij‬‬ ‫ ﻑ ﺍ ‪*$+‬ﻭﻉ ﺍ ‪,‬ﻱ ( ‪43 P,‬ﺍ‪*9U + 7 :0‬ﺍﺀ ﺇ ‪ B‬‬ ‫ ﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪R:‬ﺏ ﻭﺯ ﺩﺓ ‪ 7‬ﺭ (‪ .‬ﻭ ‪ H ,` B7‬ﺇ ‪ B‬ﺍ ‪ +. +‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪47$‬ﺭ ‪ x * i 3 ;q 3‬ﺍ ﻡ ﺍ ‪ +‬ﻭﺍﺓ ‪ 3‬ﺍ ‪R:‬ﺏ‪ +` .‬‬ ‫ ﺍ ‪*$+‬ﻭﻉ ﺍ ‪R:‬ﺏ ‪ B‬ﺍ‪ y"0‬ﺍﻡ ﺍ ‪ 23 o 4‬ﺀﺓ ﻭ ‪RU 7‬ﻝ‬ ‫?‪4E ( 7+‬ﻝ ﺃ‪*+q :$6‬ﺓ ﻭ " ‪. 4‬‬ ‫ ‪RU‬ﻝ ‪,.‬ﺍ ﺍ ‪*$+‬ﻭﻉ ﺃ‪ o 9n‬ﺍ ‪ 9"2+‬ﺕ ﻭﺍ ‪*+‬ﺍ`@ ﺍ ‪ ;q‬ﻭﺩﻭﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ " ﺭ ‪S‬‬ ‫ ‪ B‬ﺍ‪gM‬ﺕ ﺍ " ‪R: 2+ g‬ﺏ ﺍ ‪4n4‬ﻝ ﺇ ‪ 90k‬ﺏ ‪ E " "y‬‬ ‫ " ; ‪ z E .x‬ﻭ? ﺍ ‪R:‬ﺏ ﺍ *‪ $+ n‬ﺭ` ‪*+q K 3‬ﺓ ‪P,. G 3‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪*+‬ﺍ ‪ x‬ﻭﺍ`" ﺏ ‪45‬ﺭ ? ﺓ‪ (" .‬ﺍ ﻅ ‪ B‬ﺍ ; ( ﺍ ‪ 4‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍ ‪ ;q‬ﺃ ﻡ ﻭﺃ‪,. . 7 % 3 0‬ﺍ ﺍ ‪ m‬ﺩ "( ‪ 7 ( 5‬ﺭﺽ ﺍ ‪S"2‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍ ‪*7‬ﻭﺽ ﺍ ‪ *7$‬ﻭﺍ ‪ 6 ?* +‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ + 7‬ﻭﺍ ‪ 6 ?* +‬ﺕ ﺍ ﻭ ‪ d‬ﻝ‬

‫ﻭ‪*3‬ﺍ } ‪ 6‬ﺍ ‪ 7‬ﻡ ‪ 6k‬ﺍ‪ k‬ﻝ ﻭﺍ ‪g4:9‬ﺕ ﺍ * & ﻭﺍ‪ 9"Ug‬ﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍ *‪RE‬ﺕﺍ ‪. ;q‬‬ ‫‪ ĚżũŭĝŤē ŗİű ± ĚżĐĔĹŭŤē ěĔĥĝŭũŤē śēŵĸĉ ŏŴĴĽŨ ± ŽťĜĶżŨ ĚŻİťĖ‬‬ ‫‪Ǯ ŪŜij ĚŨēİĝĹũŤē‬‬ ‫ ﻑ ‪*$‬ﻭﻉ ﺃ‪40‬ﺍﻕ ﺍ ﺀ ﺍ ‪ !" +‬ﺕ ﺇ ‪ B‬ﺯ ﺩﺓ ‪ $‬ﺭ` ﺍ ‪*+‬ﺃﺓ ﺍ ;‪4‬ﻯ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ 7‬ﻭ‪ " 3‬ﺍ ‪ +. +‬ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ‪ m" g‬ﺩ ﺍ ‪ ; z E . +‬ﻡ‬ ‫ﺃ ‪* 9` +. G‬ﺓ ﺍ ‪ +‬ﻭﺍﺓ ‪ 3‬ﺍ ! ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪*$+‬ﻭﻉ ‬ ‫ ‪ 0‬ﻕ ﺍ ‪*$+‬ﻭﻉ ( ‪ 4G‬ﺍ ‪ i !+‬ﺍ ‪ 8‬ﻭ ; ‬ ‫ ﻭ ?‪ % +‬ﺍ‪40k‬ﺍﻕ ‪ +G‬ﻥ ﺍ‪ m g‬ﻝ ‪ %‬ﺍ ﺀ ﺍ ‪ !" +‬ﺕ ‬ ‫ﺍ‪40k‬ﺍﻕ‪ &J 3 .‬ﺇ ‪ B‬ﺫ ‪ V4 ( H‬ﻭ ﺍ ‪4‬ﻕ ﻭ (‬ ‫ ‪ y$` 7‬ﻭﻝ ?‪ % +‬ﺃ‪46‬ﺍﻉ ﺍ ‪ 9+‬ﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺃ‪40‬ﺍﻕ ﺍ ‪. !" +‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍ ‪ 7 ;+‬ﺕ ﺍﻝ=‪ ( w‬ﺍ ﺀ ﺍ ‪R 7‬ﺕ ﺍ @ﺭﺍ ﻭ "! ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ . +‬ﻭ‪4 73‬ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺍ‪40k‬ﺍﻕ ‪ n‬ﺭ ﺇ ‪R‬ﻥ ‪ $+‬ﺭ` ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ 7 ;+‬ﺕ ﻭ ( ﺍ‪R"0‬ﻡ ﺍ ‪ 9 :‬ﺕ ﻭ‪ 73‬ﺫ ‪ ( H‬ﺍ ﺀ ﺍ ‪ !" +‬ﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺃ ‪ G‬ﺭ ‪ 9‬ﺕ‬ ‫ ﺃ? ﺇ ‪ E‬ﺍ *‪ ( !" % 9 n‬ﺍ ‪ +‬ﻡ ‪,.‬ﺍ ﺍ ‪*$+‬ﻭﻉ ‬ ‫‪4E 8 6‬ﻝ ‪ +$ G‬ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ my$‬ﻭﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍ ‪ $+‬ﺭ ‪ %‬ﻭ ‪46‬ﻥ‬ ‫ﺍ‪*0k‬ﺓ ﻭﺍ‪ "6J‬ﺝ ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍﻡ ﻭﺍ " ‪ x 4‬ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍﻡ ‪ !" +‬ﺕ ﻭﺍ "‪ 73 . 4+‬‬ ‫ ; ﺍ ‪ 7‬ﺍ !‪4‬ﺍ‪ @8‬ﺍ ﻭ ‪ +3‬ﺫ ‪@8 ? H‬ﺓ ?‪4‬ﺍ‪@!6‬ﻭ ﺍ ﻭ ‪ 2"3R‬ﺭ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪*G‬ﻱ ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪*$+‬ﻭﻉ "*` ﺇ‪ E‬ﻯ ﺩﻭﻝ ‪*73 MEWA ;:‬ﺽ ‪ !6‬ﺡ‬ ‫ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺍ ‪ B +‬ﺍ ‪ E‬ﺍ ﻭ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ĚŨēİĝĹũŤē ĚżũŭĝŤē ŗİű ± ľŭżŘŵŭĸ ŏŴĴĽŨ ± ŵŬijŵĖ ūŵĝŻĵ ĚŻİťĖ‬‬ ‫‪ǫ ŪŜij‬‬ ‫ ‪ B7‬ﺍ ‪*$+‬ﻭﻉ ﺇ ‪ * 4 B‬ﺍ ‪ +‬ﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪*? + +‬ﺍﺕ ‪RU‬ﻝ ﺍ " ﺭ ‪ 9‬ﺕ‬ ‫ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ ; ﺭﺍﺕ‪ .‬ﻭ ‪ (.‬ﺍ ‪*$+‬ﻭﻉ ﺍ ‪,‬ﻱ ‪ ac (G‬ﺍ *ﺃﺓ ‪ K?g‬‬ ‫ ﺍ ﺃﻭ?\ ﻡ ﺍ ‪ +‬ﻭﺍﺓ ﻭ ‪ 2+‬ﺍ ‪*+‬ﺃﺓ ﺍ ﺓ ﺍ‪ +"?g‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍ‪ m" g‬ﺩ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍ ‪*$+‬ﻭﻉ ﺍ ‪,‬ﻱ ( \ ; ﺩ‪ U‬ﺭ @ﻱ ﺍ ‪ G‬ﺍ`" ‪ o9‬ﺍ ‪*+‬ﺃﺓ ﺍ ‪ *7+‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍ ‪*9y‬ﺓ ﺍ ‪R‬ﺯ " ﻭ‪ "6X3 x 7" + + 0 g‬ﺝ ﺍ ; ‪ .S8‬ﻭﺃ ‪ o‬ﺍ *‪ n‬‬ ‫ ﺀ ﺍ ‪,. ; " R‬ﺍ ﺍ " ﺭ ‪ +7 S‬ﻭﺭ] ‪ "6 +‬ﺝ ﺍ ‪(8R+‬‬ ‫ ‪*+‬ﺃﺓ ﻭﺍ ‪. :‬‬ ‫`‪4:y‬ﺓ ﻑ ﺍ ‪ 9‬ﺇ ‪ +& B‬ﻥ ‪ P,. % 3‬ﺍ ‪ !" +‬ﺕ `‪4+‬ﺍﺩ *ﻭ ! ‬ ‫ ‪ 0 9‬ﺕ ﺃ‪*U‬ﻯ ﺍ ‪ 7+‬ﺭﺽ ﻭﺍ ‪*+‬ﺍ`@ ﺍ ‪. +‬‬

‫|‬

‫‪ǩǫ‬‬

тАл я║ХтАм7

тАл я║ХтАм$" + тАл я║НтАмB тАл ( я║Н ; я║ЗтАмH тАл я║лтАмB тАл& я║ЗтАмJ 3 . тАля║птАмR тАл я║НтАм9: тАля║НтАм тАл я╗бтАмEтАля║пя║йтАмgтАля╗Е я║НтАм4 тАл *я║У я╗нтАм9` Y y G тАл я║ГтАм+G тАля║НтАм,. . 7 тАл ` я║НтАмkтАл я║НтАм .тАл*я╗ня╗ЙтАм$+ тАля║Н я║НтАм,. * h# тАл ! я╗ЭтАм% 04"3 m тАля╗б *`@ я║Н я║У я║НтАм4; 0 .тАл*я╗ня║ня╗▒тАм+ тАля║НтАм ─Ъ┼╝┼й┼н─Э┼д─У ┼Ч─░┼▒ ─Щ─┤─е┼▓┼д─У ┼о┼и ─К─╜┼н─Ь ─Ъ┼А─┤┼Щ┼д─У ┼П┼┤─┤─╜┼и ┼╜─╣┼╗─│─Ф┼а ─Ъ┼╗─░┼е─Ц ╟з╟ж ┼к┼Ь─│ ─Ъ┼и─У─░─Э─╣┼й┼д─У + тАл я╗е я║НтАм2 тАл я╗ня║НтАмK?R тАл я║НтАм3 ┬Ф 7" тАл; я║НтАмh @ @7 B тАл*я╗ня╗Й я║ЗтАм$+ тАл я╗С я║НтАм ac r?g <[<^ \ 4+! ?4 . + тАл я║НтАм2 + 3 тАля║нтАм47$ тАл@ @ я║НтАм7 тАля╗нтАм тАля╗е ` я║нтАм4$ 7 + 6 D тАля║н я╗ня║ГтАм40тАл я╗н *я║Н я╗нтАм6тАл я║З *я║НтАм8 тАл я╗нтАмR .тАл*я╗ня╗ЙтАм$+ тАл я║НтАм, тАл ! я╗ЭтАм+& +U тАля╗ЭтАмRU тАл я╗ЭтАмd 0тАл} я║Н я║ня║НтАм. + тАл я║▒ я║НтАм0тАл я║ГтАмB тАл*я╗ня╗ЙтАм$+ тАл я║НтАмx 9: ("

тАл "*я║УтАмPтАля║Х "( я║З?*я║Ня║ЕтАмR8 7 9 3 . " 0 тАл я║УтАм+ тАля╗ЙтАм490kтАля║Г я╗б я║НтАм ,Uk 0тАл я║нтАм+ тАл я║НтАмB тАл я║ЗтАм# " тАл* я║НтАм0kтАл я║НтАмB; " ; *: тАл я║НтАмP, 3тАл я╗нтАм. 73 тАля║Н я║ня║▒ я║НтАм тАл я╗етАм+& (" тАл я║ХтАмkтАл я║А я╗ня║НтАм3┬Х ( 7" тАля║Н я║НтАм,. тАля╗ЭтАмRU . D тАл я║йя╗ня║ня║У я║НтАмG тАля║ГтАм тАля║ГтАм тАл я║ня║ЭтАмU тАл я╗ЭтАмd *7+ тАл я║НтАм+ " тАл я║Г? я║НтАмS тАл я║Н " я║нтАмH ,`тАля╗▒ я╗нтАм4D тАл я║НтАмS тАля║Н " я║нтАм .*0kтАл я║НтАмP, тАл я║Ня║ня║▒тАм+ тАля║НтАм ─Ы─У─┤─╜─й┼д─У ┼Ъ─й─Э┼и┼┤ ─Ъ┼╝─Р─У┼╡─Э─╕╟Ш─У ─Ы─Ф─╝─У─┤┼Щ┼д─У ─Ъ┼Э┼╗─░─и ┼╡┼е┼Ь┼╡─е┼е─╕ ─Ъ┼╗─░┼е─Ц ╟з╟з ┼к┼Ь─│ ─Ъ┼и─У─░─Э─╣┼й┼д─У ─Ъ┼╝┼й┼н─Э┼д─У ┼Ч─░┼▒ тАл я╗птАмEтАл ; я╗ня║Ня║йя╗▒ я║Н *я║Н] я║Х я║ЗтАмE B тАл я║ЗтАмG + * 4 тАля╗▒тАм, тАл*я╗ня╗Й я║НтАм$+ тАл я╗С я║НтАм E + тАл*я║Ня║А я╗ня║НтАмGy тАл я║НтАмE + тАл я║НтАм7? B тАл я║ЗтАм+ тАл*я║Ня║А я║НтАмGy тАл я║НтАмx + тАл* я║НтАм9`тАля║ГтАм тАл я╗ЭтАмkтАл я║╣ я║НтАмU 2$3 тАля╗▒ " я╗СтАм, тАл я║НтАмY "+ тАл * я║НтАм4 .% +! E " 7 тАля║НтАм E S6 ?kтАл я╗ня║НтАм+ тАл я╗ня║Н я║б я║НтАм <[-w 3 (.тАл я║нтАм+ тАл "*я║Ня╗ня║б я║ГтАм, тАля║НтАм .тАл*я║Ня║АтАмGUтАл я║Б я╗нтАм 78тАля║ня║НтАм тАля║НтАм *5 :ngтАля║НтАм тАл*я╗ЩтАм9 тАля╗ня║НтАм тАля║нтАм4ym тАля║НтАм (+n тАля╗▒тАм, тАля║НтАм Y "+ тАл ; я╗б я║НтАм тАл*я║Ня║ХтАм$7 тАл я║НтАм5ER 2+ .тАл я║ХтАм4" + тАл я║НтАмY "y B тАл я║УтАм$+ тАл*` я║НтАмE тАля╗ЭтАмRU Y "+ тАля║Н я║НтАм,. . . 7 9: тАл я║Х ` я║НтАм9 тАля║Ня╗Й я║Н *я║Н] я║Х я╗ня║НтАм46тАля║ГтАм 7 9: тАл я║НтАмSE тАля╗ЭтАм4E тАл я║АтАмEkтАл я║А я║НтАм+ 9 4 4 :$6тАл я╗Э я║ГтАмkтАл я║НтАмB; "

w=┬О=== тАля║НтАм4 ! тАл ( я║НтАм7" тАл я╗Э я║НтАмm J G тАля║ГтАм тАл*я╗ня╗ЙтАм$+ тАл( я║НтАм. тАл я╗нтАм.тАл я║ХтАм6тАля║НтАм4 тАля╗ня║НтАм ┬Чw= тАл*я╗ня╗ЙтАм$+ тАл * я║НтАм4 . K 9 тАля║Ня║пя╗е я║НтАм4" тАл я║НтАм4. тАл*я╗ня╗ЙтАм$+ + тАл*я╗птАмUтАл @я║У я║ГтАм.S .тАл я║ня║УтАмG тАля║Ня║ня║й ┬М * я║НтАм4+ тАл я║Ня╗б я║НтАмy"0тАля╗Э я║НтАмRU : тАля║НтАм ┼Ч─┤┼Б┼д─У ┼З┼╡┼Й─м┼┤ ─Х─┤─╜┼д─У ┼п─Ф┼╝┼и ─░┼╗─░─е─Ь ┼П┼┤─┤─╜┼и ┼╢─┤─Ч┼б┼д─У ┼┤─п─│┼┤─Й ─Ъ┼╗─░┼е─Ц ╟з╟м ┼к┼Ь─│ ─Ъ┼и─У─░─Э─╣┼й┼д─У ─Ъ┼╝┼й┼н─Э┼д─У ┼Ч─░┼▒ ┼╜─й┼Б┼д─У тАл я╗бтАм56тАл я╗ня║Б я╗н " я║Н я╗нтАмnтАл я╗нтАм56 P тАл*я╗ня╗Й я║З я║Ня║йя║Ня║ХтАм$+ тАл * я║НтАм4

┬Ш0тАля╗е я╗нтАм4$ 7 ┬Аy] ^==┬О=== тАля║НтАм4 тАл " я║НтАм+ тАл я║Н " " я║НтАм9 тАля║Зя║йя║Ня║ня║У я║НтАм . ;: + тАля║НтАм H тАл я║лтАмB тАл& я║ЗтАмJ 3 .┬Ч a= B тАл ┬Ч я║ЗтАмe[ P + тАл*я╗ня╗Й ( ; ; я║НтАм$+ тАл я║НтАм% ┬А тАл( я╗нтАм2 *┬М << тАля╗ЭтАмRU тАл* ` я║Ая║УтАмq`kтАл я║НтАмD$" тАл я╗б я║НтАм56 тАл я╗етАм+& ("

PH тАля║нтАм4 2 тАл*я║УтАм+" 9 тАл * *я║НтАм4 тАля║НтАм,.тАл я╗нтАм.P + тАл я║НтАм46тАл я╗нтАмx " тАл я║▒ я║НтАм SCADA } 6*3 x * EтАля║НтАм4 тАл*`@ я║НтАм+ тАля╗Э я║НтАмRU тАл я╗бтАм5 тАл( я║НтАм2 " .*27" тАля╗ня║НтАм . 5 тАл я║НтАмP + 3 *+" 2$3 + тАл я║НтАм+ тАля╗нтАм ─Ъ┼и─У─░─Э─╣┼й┼д─У ─Ъ┼╝┼й┼н─Э┼д─У ┼Ч─░┼▒ ┼Ъ┼╝┼е┼Х─Э┼д─У ─Ы─Ф┼╗─Ф┼Щ┼м ┼ж┼Б┼Ш ─╢┼а─┤┼и ┼Я─░┼н─Ц ─Ъ┼╗─░┼е─Ц ╟з╟и ┼к┼Ь─│ * 4 тАля║Н я║З я║йя║У я║Н " я╗н * я╗нтАм4+ тАл я║н` я║НтАм$ тАл я║п я║йя║УтАмB тАл*я╗ня╗Й я║ЗтАм$+ тАл я╗С я║НтАм .x тАл( я╗ня║НтАм5 + тАл я╗ня║НтАм% * тАл" я║йя║У я║Н " я║НтАм0тАл я║НтАмBm тАля║ГтАм

. 9 тАля║Ня║ня║йтАм4 S ! 0 ┼з─Ф┼▒─У─┤─Ц─Й ─Ъ┼а─┤─Ц ┼о┼╝─Ц ┼╜┼Ш─Ф┼Э─б┼д─У ┼╜─и─Ф┼╝─╣┼д─У ┼Ю┼╗─┤┼Й┼д─У ┼П┼┤─┤─╜┼и ─Ъ┼╝─Ц┼╡┼╗─Й ─Ъ┼╗─░┼е─Ц ╟з╟з ┼к┼Ь─│ ─Ъ┼и─У─░─Э─╣┼й┼д─У ─Ъ┼╝┼й┼н─Э┼д─У ┼Ч─░┼▒ ─Х┼╡┼╗─Й ┼╜─Ч┼н┼д─У ─┤─Ч┼Ь┼┤ nтАля║НтАм4 тАля╗Б я║Н ; я║НтАм4:U 3 %+! ;6 :U %&тАл я╗нтАмB тАл*я╗ня╗Й я║ЗтАм$+ тАля║Н я║НтАм,. B7

";: + тАл я║НтАмR` тАл" я║йя║У я║Н я║бтАм0тАл я╗е я║НтАм+G тАля║ПтАм4 тАл я║ГтАм9 тАл* я║НтАм9 тАл я╗б я╗нтАм.тАл*я║НтАм3тАл*` я║ГтАм3 3 9 тАл я║Х я║НтАмUтАл я║Н " " я╗нтАм9 тАл * я║НтАм4: B тАл я╗С я║ЗтАм+` .тАля╗птАм4" B тАл я║ГтАмB ;q тАл я╗ня║НтАм7 9: тАл я║Н "*я║Ня║Щ я║НтАмB тАл* я╗ня║Н я╗ЕтАмG тАл я║НтАмx + тАл я║НтАм4 тАля║НтАм x U тАля╗ЭтАмRU тАл я║Н я║УтАм46 тАл я╗нтАмE тАл*я║Н`@ я║НтАм+ тАл я║НтАмB тАля╗Э я║ЗтАм4n4 тАл я╗е я║НтАм+&тАля╗нтАм . 2" $ 7 тАл я║ХтАмE тАля╗ЭтАм4nkтАля╗е я║НтАм42"0тАл я╗нтАмy тАл "( я║Н } я║Н " я║нтАм0 тАл*я╗ня╗ЙтАм$+ тАля║Н я║НтАм,. тАл я╗ХтАм0 +& z 9 тАл*я╗п я║НтАмUkтАл*я╗ня╗Й я║НтАм$+ тАл я║НтАм, :$6тАл я║ГтАмEтАл я║ГтАмq+" . *q`тАл; я║ГтАмq тАля║НтАм @`тАл*я║НтАм+ тАл я║А я║НтАм$6тАл "( я║ЗтАм0 . 5 EтАл я╗нтАм+ * тАл я╗етАм+&тАл; я╗нтАмq тАля╗Э я║НтАм4nkтАля╗н я║НтАм x + тАл я╗ня║НтАм+ тАл "! я║Х я║НтАм+ тАл я║ня║╜ я║НтАм7 @`* тАл я║Н * я╗нтАм+7 тАл; я╗ня╗ня║ня║╡ я║НтАмq тАля║НтАм тАля╗ЭтАм4 B тАл я║ХтАм4 7+ тАл я║НтАмS 2 B тАл& я║ЗтАмJ 3 тАля║Ня╗ХтАм40kтАл я╗ня║НтАмE тАля║Н "! я║н я║НтАм H тАл я║лтАмB тАл& я║ЗтАмJ 3 . "y +"?тАл; я╗ня║НтАмh x тАл я║АтАм$6J x *: тАля║НтАм тАл я║н я║Н я║ня║Н? я║ХтАм:0тАля║НтАм43 тАл я║Гя╗ня║нтАм6 ] K 9 x m тАл я║Н ; я║НтАм% !$ (" 0 .x *: тАля║Н я║НтАм,. B PтАл я║ЕтАм$6тАл "( я║ЗтАм0 тАля╗▒тАм, тАл я║НтАм8тАля║НтАм4 тАля║НтАм ┼Ч─░┼▒ ┼║┼╡┼╝─й┼д─У ─╡─Ф┼Х┼д─У ┼Т┼н┼Б┼и ┼П┼┤─┤─╜┼и ┼╢─┤─Ч┼б┼д─У ─Х─Ф─Э┼н┼Р ┼║─╡─Ф┼Ф ─Ъ┼╗─░┼е─Ц ╟н ┼к┼Ь─│ ─Ъ┼и─У─░─Э─╣┼й┼д─У ─Ъ┼╝┼й┼н─Э┼д─У тАл*я╗птАм92 тАл ┬М я║пя╗▒ " я║П я║НтАм3 9 ^=<[ тАл*я╗ня╗Й я╗бтАм$+ тАля╗Х я║НтАмR тАл ( я║ЗтАм тАл*я╗ня╗ЙтАм$+ тАл я║Н * * я╗н я╗С я║НтАмx * * 4: `4 + тАл я║У я║НтАм+ тАл } я║НтАм6*3 тАл я╗ХтАм0 P, 3тАл я╗нтАм.S$7 тАл я║Х я║НтАм6тАл я║й я╗нтАм+ тАл я╗ня║НтАм9 m тАл" я║йя║У я║Н я║Х я║НтАм0gтАл я║НтАмB тАля║ЗтАм aa== тАл" я║ЭтАмEтАл я║НтАм:D * ] тАл я║УтАм+ тАл я║АтАм3* 2 тАл" я║Э я║НтАм6X3 тАл*я╗ня╗ЙтАм$+ тАля╗б я║НтАм4; 0 ; *: тАля║НтАм .тАл*я║УтАм0тАля║ГтАм E +! ┬Н B 6тАл < я║НтАмE B PтАл я║ЕтАм$6тАля╗▒ ( я║ЗтАм, тАл я║НтАм% m+ тАл "} я║НтАм0 aтАл я║Ня╗б ===<^ я╗бтАмy"0тАл "( я║НтАм0тАл я╗нтАм9 m тАл я║У я║НтАм+0kтАл я║НтАмaтАл я╗бтАмa=┬Оwa┬П 6тАл┬П^ я║НтАм 2 * 4 G тАля║ГтАм (" 0 ; *: тАл я║НтАмP, 3 . 9 тАл я║НтАмx8тАл я║НтАмE тАл я║йтАм+ тАля║Н я║НтАм,. . 4 0 `* тАля║Н === ^ *я║УтАм4E ┬Р 9 " тАл я╗ня║НтАм9 тАл"* я║НтАм$ " тАл я║У я║НтАм+0kтАля║НтАм тАл я║Ня╗бтАмy"0тАл я║НтАм% !$" тАл@я║Ня║нтАм+ тАл я║НтАм3 ;9"+ тАл я║НтАм9 m тАл я║У я║НтАм+0kтАл я║НтАм% тАля║птАм4 (" 0 . 4G7 тАл я║У я║НтАм+0kтАля║НтАм : тАл я║НтАм0/тАля╗ня║Ня╗БтАм4 ` aeae<c ┬Р 9 тАля╗▒ я║НтАм4 тАл" я║Э я║НтАм6JтАл я║Ня╗б я║НтАмy"0тАл "( я║НтАм0 9 тАля║УтАм#$ + тАля╗е я║НтАмk G тАля║ГтАм тАл*я╗ня╗ЙтАм$+ тАл* я║НтАм9"7 . UтАл я║Н я║НтАмK " тАля║Н *я║Ня║н я║НтАм + b .тАл я║УтАм4+ тАля║НтАм : тАля╗Э я║НтАмRU 3 UтАл я║Н я║НтАмK " тАл я║НтАмB 9 ─Ъ┼╝┼й┼н─Э┼д─У ┼Ч─░┼▒ ─Щ─┤─╕╟Ь─У┼┤ ─Ъ┼и─Ф┼С┼д─У ─Ъ─й┼Б┼д─У ─╢┼а─У─┤┼и ┼П┼┤─┤─╜┼и ─Щ─╢─Ч┼Ф ─Ъ┼╗─░┼е─Ц ╟й ┼к┼Ь─│ ─Ъ┼и─У─░─Э─╣┼й┼д─У тАля╗етАм4$ 7 , тАл я╗е я║НтАм2 m тАл" ? я║Х я║НтАмEgтАл я║НтАм9 B тАл*я╗ня╗Й я║ЗтАм$+ тАл я║НтАмB7

тАл я║Н !*я║У я╗ня║п я║йя║УтАмS9 3 тАля╗ЕтАм4 2$3 тАл я╗ня║Н " я║пя║Ня║йя║ХтАмm тАл я║Х я║НтАм4" + тАля║НтАм . тАля║НтАм4+ тАл я╗Э я║НтАм7 <<^ тАл; я╗нтАм7 тАл я║НтАмm тАл я║А я╗н *я║Н`@ я║НтАмEkтАл я║А я║йя║Ня║Х я║НтАм$6тАл*я╗ня╗Й ( я║ЗтАм$+ тАл я╗Х я║НтАм0

Y$2 тАл я║Ня║Х я║Н я╗н *я║Н`@ я║НтАмEтАл я╗ня╗нтАмU тАл я║УтАмEтАля║Ня║ня║Й я╗н ^<< я╗нтАм4: тАл я╗СтАм70тАл я║ЗтАм: тАл я║Ня║ХтАмEтАл( я╗ня╗нтАмKETEM) S тАл я╗н *я║Н`@ я║Н " я║нтАм9: тАл* я║Н * я╗е я╗ня║Н ┬А я║НтАм29+ тАля║НтАм * 9` 2$3 ; тАля║НтАм,. . тАл я║НтАм7]k 3 тАл я╗▒тАмq тАл * я║НтАм4m тАл я║Н я╗нтАм7]kтАля║НтАм 9 тАл? я║ХтАмR * 4 ( . 42 тАл я║Х я║НтАм$" + тАл? я║Х я║НтАмR7 тАл я║НтАмq` тАл *я║Ня║йтАмkтАля║н я║НтАм4: тАл я╗нтАм73 "+ 9 3 тАл я║ГтАм.@`тАл*я║НтАм+ тАл я║Ня║Х я╗ня║НтАмE4 тАл я║НтАмP,. тАл я║йя║УтАм7 тАля║НтАм тАля║╣тАм4 тАл; я║НтАм7 2+" тАл я║НтАмK 9 тАл я╗е я║НтАм+& ( ; ; тАл *я║Ня║╜тАм#3 3 m+ тАля║НтАм

╟й╟к

‫ ‪ 7‬ﺕ‬

‫‪ǨǦǩǦ ţĔũŐĉ ţŴİĥŤ ŽťĩũŤē ŇĔŝĸǞē‬‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﺃ ; ﻭﺭﺵ ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪*$+‬ﻭﻉ ﺍ "!* ‪*U :y" 9‬ﺍ‪ 8‬ﺃ‪ .‬ﺍﻑ ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ ‪UCLG- +5 +‬‬ ‫‪4+ MEWA‬ﺯ <=^ ﻭﺍ‪46 ` a< o+""U‬ﻥ ﺍ ‪ .^=< 6 q‬ﺩ ‪*56 ; 6 64‬ﺓ ‪ B‬ﺍ ‪ $+‬ﺭ ‪%‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ 9‬ﺍ ‪ ;+‬ﺍ‪ +"?g‬ﻉ ﺍ ‪*$+ "y‬ﻭﻉ ﺍ ‪,‬ﻱ ‪ 9] ^c (5b 6‬ﻁ <=^‪.‬‬

‫‪ ĚżũŭĝŤē ŗİű ĚżĹũĽŤē ĚŜĔʼnŤē ĚʼnĩŨ ŏŴĴĽŨ ǙŠĔŬĔĽĜ ĚŻİťĖ‬‬ ‫‪ ǭ ŪŜij ĚŨēİĝĹũŤē‬‬ ‫ ﻑ ﺍ ‪*$+‬ﻭﻉ ﺍ ‪,‬ﻱ ( ‪ % +? P,‬ﺃ‪ 6‬ﺀ ‪ R` 6 $‬ﺇ ‪B‬‬ ‫ ‪ * 4‬ﺍ ‪ :‬ﺍ ‪ 4" +$‬ﺍ ‪ 3* 2‬ﺀ ﻭﺍ ‪ +. +‬ﺃ‪ :$6‬ﺍ "‪ 4‬‬ ‫ﺍ‪#$3 +"?g‬ﻥ ` ﺀﺓ ﺍ‪ y"0‬ﺍﻡ ﺍ ‪ :‬ﻭ ; ‪ Y 2‬ﺍ ‪ y‬ﺕ ‬ ‫‪RU‬ﻝ ﺍ‪ y"0‬ﺍﻡ ‪4‬ﺍﺭﺩ ﺍ ‪ :‬ﺍ ‪ !"+‬ﺩﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‪ 0‬ﻕ ‪,.‬ﺍ ﺍ ‪ ( +7‬ﺍ‪ y"0‬ﺍﻡ !‪ !" E4 a ^ \ 4+‬‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‪4;3 g4‬ﺓ =‪ 4 ` e‬ﻭﺍﻁ‪.‬‬ ‫‪4;3‬ﺓ = ^ ﻭﺍﻁ ﻭ ( ﺍ‪ y"0‬ﺍﻡ !‪<c \ 4+‬‬ ‫ ﻑ ﺍ ‪*$+‬ﻭﻉ ﺇ ‪ B‬ﺇ‪ "6‬ﺝ !‪4 ` <=c< w \ 4+‬ﻭﺍﻁ‪,. .‬ﺍ ﺍ ‪ m‬ﺩ ‬ ‫ ‪46 ` 4‬ﻥ ﺍ ‪. 6 q‬‬ ‫ ( ﺇ‪ "6‬ﺝ ;*ﺏ === =^ ` ‪ 4‬ﻭﺍﻁ‪ <[ 0/‬‬ ‫ﺍ "‪ 9‬ﺭﺍ ‪ m‬ﺍ *‪ "0 % 3‬ﺩﻱ ﺍ @ ﺩﺓ ﺩ ﺍ‪ k‬ﻡ ﺍ ‪ +$+‬ﻭﺇ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ "*ﺓ ﺍ ﺭ ﺇ ‪ B‬ﺍ‪ "6J‬ﺝ ‪ 2$3‬ﺍ`‪ @ 0 + *9‬ﺍ ‪ 7‬ﺇ ‪^== === 04" B‬‬ ‫] * ‪.‬‬ ‫` ‪ 4‬ﻭﺍﻁ‪/‬ﺍ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫‪ * 4 (" 0‬ﺍ‪ ? "E‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ 3* 2‬ﺀ ‪ P ! 7 : +‬ﺍ ‪*m‬ﻑ ﺍ ‪ m‬‬ ‫ ‪ 4 :‬ﺍ ‪ 3* 2‬ﺀ‪ .‬ﻭ‪ 8 * 4 (" 0‬ﺍ‪ "6J‬ﺝ ‪ 29$‬ﺍ "‪4‬ﺯ ‪ %‬ﻭ‪,.‬ﺍ‬ ‫|‬

‫‪ǩǩ‬‬

тАл ; я║АтАм

тАл я║Н ;*я║Ня║н я╗н]*` я║АтАм76 n %&4 + тАл я║Х я║НтАмK тАл я║НтАм%G " тАл я╗ня║НтАм+ 7 тАля║НтАм .* 4:" тАл я╗ня║НтАм+ " тАл я║Х я║НтАм+ @`*+ тАл я║Х я║НтАм42 тАля║НтАм ┼к─Ь ┼║─▓┼д─У UCLG-MEWA ─Ъ┼й┼Н┼и ┼╜┼Ш ─Ъ─С┼╝─Ч┼д─У ─Ъ┼н─е┼д ┼П─Ф┼й─Э─д─У ┼г╟Щ─м ╚Х ╞╗─У─┤┼╝─м─Й ╟м ╚Х┼│┼е┼д─У ┼з─У─│ ─Ъ┼╗─░┼е─Ц ┼к┼б─Э┼Щ┼Б─Ц ─Ф┼╝┼м┼╡┼Ь ┼╜┼Ш ╟и╟ж╟з╟о ─Х─З ╟о-╟н ─Щ─┤─Э┼Щ┼д─У ┼╜┼Ш ┼п─░┼Э┼Р ─Ф┼и ╚Х┼╣┼н┼С┼й┼д─У ─У─▓┼▒ ┼╜┼Ш ─Ъ┼н─е┼е┼д─У ┼п─▓┼▓┼д ┼╜┼д─Ф─Э┼д─У ┼П─Ф┼й─Э─д╟Ш─У ─Ъ┼Ш─Ф┼Е─Э─╕─У ┼к─Э─Ч┼е┼И ┼╣┼н┼С┼й┼д─Ф─Ц ─Ф┼▓─Э┼╗─Л─│ ┼╜┼▒ ─Ф┼и┼┤ ╚Х─Ъ┼╝┼д┼┤─░┼д─У ─Ы─Ф┼й┼Н┼н┼й┼д─У ┼╜┼Ш ┼│┼е┼д─У ┼з─У─│ ─│┼┤─п ┼╡┼▒ ╚Ч┼╜┼й┼д─Ф┼С┼д─У : 6 2 @ @7" ( 7 тАл я║НтАм% nтАля║НтАм4" тАля║н я║НтАм4 ? b B ┬б тАл я║ня║Ня╗бтАм3 +7 Y q2" тАл я║УтАм. ? 9 тАл я║НтАмo + тАл я║н я║Н я╗н я╗нтАмy тАл я║НтАмB : тАл я║НтАмG; тАля╗ня║НтАм тАл я║ХтАмgтАл я║НтАм7 тАл я║НтАм% 4 *9 тАл я╗ня║Н я╗нтАм+ тАл я║НтАм7m тАл я║НтАмB $6 29] % 04 ┬Ш; i ( 0тАл я║ГтАм+ тАл я╗етАм% (. " тАл`*я║Ня║Х я║НтАм, тАля╗нтАм +6тАл я║Н я╗н я╗ня║ЗтАм9 тАл я║Х я║НтАмR + тАл \ я║НтАм2]тАл я║ГтАм23 ( тАл я║НтАм% 4: G тАля║ГтАм . + тАл я║НтАмUтАл я║йя║НтАм+ + тАл я║НтАм% тАл я║нтАм$+ тАл*я║Н @ я║НтАм9y тАл я╗ня║НтАм4 7+ тАля╗ня║НтАм + 7 тАл я║Х я║НтАм0 + тАл я║НтАм% .* 4: тАл я╗нтАмR7 тАл я║А я║НтАм3 тАля╗ЭтАмRU 9 тАл я║ня╗Щ я║НтАм$ тАля╗нтАм тАл" я║УтАм+ тАл я╗е я║НтАм+ тАл я║НтАм+5 тАл я║Х я╗нтАм0 + тАл я║НтАмP,. % "y :$6тАл я║ГтАм 04 29]тАл я╗нтАм0тАл┬Ш я╗н┬М*я║П я║НтАм0тАля╗нтАмkтАл*я╗Х я║НтАм$ тАл *я╗Й я║НтАм+ тАля║йя║Ня║ня║Ня║Х я║НтАмJтАля╗ня║НтАм 4 0MтАл я╗е я║НтАм+ тАл я║А я║НтАм0тАл я╗н " я╗п я║ня║ЕтАм3*7 тАл я╗е я║НтАм+ тАл я║НтАм+5 тАл ┬З& я║Ая║У я╗нтАм+ 7 тАля║НтАм % ┬Ш9 * " тАл я║НтАм3тАля╗ня║ня╗нтАмkтАл я╗е я║НтАм+ тАл ` я║НтАм% % тАл я║нтАм$+ тАл я║НтАм7 тАл я║НтАмS6 ? B тАля║Н я║ЗтАм,. тАл* я║п я║ня║Ня║ХтАм9 тАл*я║Ня║ХтАм9y тАл я║йя╗Э я║НтАм9 `тАл я╗ня╗е я╗н]*я║НтАм7 тАля║Г я║Гя╗н я║НтАм4 R73 9 тАля║НтАм . 9 тАл*я║Н } я║Н " я║нтАм9 тАл я╗ня║НтАмV4+ тАля║НтАм B тАля╗Й *я║ПтАмR gтАл я╗н я║НтАмS6 ? тАл я╗ня╗етАм7" тАля║Н я║Н я╗С я║НтАм,. тАля╗нтАм тАл я║ня║Ня╗бтАм: тАл я╗Й я║Н ; я║йя╗бтАм+"?gтАля╗е я║НтАм42 тАл я║Ня╗етАм9 : тАл я║НтАм% тАля║НтАм4 тАля║НтАм тАля╗ЭтАмR"EgтАл я║НтАмo 4 тАл я║НтАмE (2"`тАл я║нтАм$ тАл( " я╗нтАм2" G"0g ┬б +` i тАля╗бтАмR gтАл я║НтАм8 0тАл я╗нтАм% тАля║НтАм4 тАля║Н я║НтАм,. z тАля╗е я║НтАмg 8тАл*я║НтАм0JтАля║НтАм : % тАля║НтАм4 тАл\ я║Н ; ; я╗ня║НтАм3*!

тАл*я╗СтАм7" тАл я║п я║н я╗ня║НтАмB тАл я║НтАм% +! тАл я║НтАм4 " тАл я║йя║У я╗нтАм7" +? ┬б тАля║ня║Ня╗бтАм . :$ тАл я║НтАм4 тАл я║НтАмEтАл я╗нтАм+ 7 тАл я╗нтАм.тАл я║ГтАмB

─Ф┼н┼и┼╡┼╗ ┼╜┼Ш ─Ъ┼╝┼й┼д─Ф┼С┼д─У ─Щ─░┼н─д╟Ь─У┼┤ ─Ъ┼и─У─░─Э─╣┼й┼д─У ─Ъ┼╝┼й┼н─Э┼д─У ┼Ч─У─░┼▒─Й ─Ш┼С┼е─Ь ╟к ┼к─Э┼м─Й ┼│┼е┼д─У ┼з─У─│ ─Ъ┼╗─░┼е─Ч┼а ┼л─░┼й┼д─У ─Ъ┼м┼┤─┤┼и ┼К┼Й─м ─┤┼╗┼╡┼Й─Ь ┼╜┼Ш ╞╗─У─╢┼Щ─й┼и ╞╗─У─│┼┤─п ─У─▓┼▒ ┼Ъ┼╝┼а ┼ж┼й┼Р ─Ъ┼Й─м ┼Т┼Д┼╡─Ц ┼к─Э┼й┼Ь┼┤ ╚Х─Ъ┼м─┤┼й┼д─У ┼л─░┼й┼д─У ─Ъ┼б─Ч─╝ ┼╜┼Ш ┼л┼╡─д─│─░┼и ─Ъ┼Й─╜┼м─Й ─Ъ┼╗─Й ┼ж─Ч┼Ь ┼о┼и ┼к┼б┼╗─░┼д ┼ж┼▒ ╚Ч─Ъ┼м┼┤─┤┼й┼д─У ┼╜┼Ш ┼к┼б─Э─╕─Ф┼╝─╕ ─░┼╗─░─й─Э─Ц ┼к─Э┼й┼Ь ╚Ч─Ъ┼и─У─░─Э─╣┼й┼д─У ─Ъ┼╝┼й┼н─Э┼д─У ┼Ч─У─░┼▒─К─Ц ┼Ю┼е┼С─Э─Ь тАл " я║Ня╗бтАм+ тАл*я╗▒ я║НтАмG тАл ┬Ш я║НтАм:y" тАля╗б я║НтАм4 x 9: B тАл я║ня║Ня╗б ┬б я║НтАм3 B7 o+G6тАля║Н я║Н я╗Х я║НтАм,. тАл я╗нтАм9;" + тАл я║Н я╗ня║НтАм%+"!+ тАл" ? я║Х я║НтАмEтАл я║НтАм9 " : тАля╗ня╗ЭтАм#` + 7 тАл я║НтАм7 <== 29] B тАл я║ня║Ня╗б ┬б я║НтАм z E ^=[= 7 ┬бтАл"*я║Н ! я║ня║Ня╗б я║НтАм0тАл * я║НтАм4:" + 7 тАл я║НтАм+ тАл я║Н я║н я║НтАмo 9 тАля╗нтАм 8 " ┬б тАл я║ня║Ня╗бтАм: тАл я║ня║ЕтАмo ^=<c тАл я╗бтАм7 тАл"*я║Н ! я║НтАм0gтАл я║НтАмo; тАля║НтАм P, ; тАл я╗ня╗нтАм.* m (2 " тАл; " я╗нтАмq3 тАля║ня║УтАм4y тАл] я╗н " я║НтАм * 4:" "y+ тАл я║НтАм+ тАл я║Х я║НтАм: % 9 тАл я║НтАмo + ! тАл"*я║НтАм0gтАля║Н *я║Е я╗ня║НтАм P,.тАл я║Х я╗нтАм0 + тАл ` я║НтАм% 2" 2$3 3 +7 тАл"*я║Н ! я╗ня║НтАм0gтАля║НтАм тАл я║ХтАм0 тАл я║Н? я║У я║НтАм% ! тАл"*я║НтАм0gтАл? я║НтАм4 B] +" ! тАл"*я║НтАм0gтАля║НтАм P,. +7 тАл я╗нтАм.^=a= тАл " я║НтАм+ тАл я║НтАм+ " тАл" я║УтАм+ тАл ( я║НтАмkтАл я╗ня║Н? я║У я║НтАм4 тАля║НтАм 7+"!+ тАл я╗ня║Н " " я╗ня║НтАмK 9 тАл я║НтАм9 тАл я║НтАм:тАля║ХтАмg !+ тАл * ` я║НтАм4: B ! тАл"*я║НтАм0gтАля║НтАм . ;q тАля╗ня║НтАм ┬А y$ B тАл я║АтАм3 my] ^[= *q`тАл я║н` я║ГтАм$+3 ! тАл"*я║НтАм0gтАля╗Х я║НтАмR тАл я║ЗтАм73тАля╗нтАм 4 тАл? я╗нтАмgтАл┬Ш я║НтАм04" ! тАл"*я║НтАм0тАл я║НтАмRU ac тАл я║АтАм3 ( тАл я║Н " я║ХтАм%&тАл я╗ня╗нтАм% тАля║НтАм4 тАля║НтАм 4 тАл я║НтАм::U тАля╗ЭтАмRU ┬б тАл я║ня║Ня╗бтАм3 (., B +7 тАл? я╗нтАмgтАля║НтАм тАл я╗ня║Б я╗н *я╗етАмR ] *$3 7+! + тАл я║НтАм7! тАл я╗птАм+ тАл *я║У я║НтАмm ::UтАля╗нтАм .тАля╗н " я║Ня╗бтАм ! тАл"*я║НтАм0gтАл ┬Шя║НтАм:y" тАл " я║НтАм+ тАл я║НтАм+ " 3 n UтАл я║УтАмEтАл я║ня║Ня╗б┬бя╗нтАм3o 2]тАля╗нтАм . + тАл я║Х я║НтАм0 % ^=[= ! тАл"*я║НтАм0gтАл" я║НтАм:U тАл я║йя║УтАм9 тАл ( я║НтАм ┼╜┼Ш UCLG-MEWA ─Ъ┼й┼Н┼н┼и ┼╜┼Ш ┼Я─│─Ф─╜┼и ─║┼╝─Р─┤┼а ┼к┼а─│┼┤─п ┼л┼╡┼е┼А─У┼╡─Ь ╟л ─Ъ┼й┼Н┼н┼й┼д ─Ъ┼╝─е┼╝─Ь─У─┤─Э─╕╟Ш─У ─Ъ┼Й─н┼д─У ┼Г─┤┼Р ┼к┼╗─░┼Э─Э─Ц ┼к─Э┼й┼Ь ╟и╟ж╟з╟о ┼╜┼м─Ф─б┼д─У ┼о┼╗─┤─╜─Ь ─Ъ┼й┼Н┼н┼й┼д ┼╜┼й┼д─Ф┼С┼д─У ─║┼е─е┼й┼д─У ┼г╟Щ─м ╟и╟ж╟и╟ж-╟и╟ж╟з╟о ─Щ─┤─Э┼Щ┼д UCLG-MEWA ─Ы─Ф─С┼╝┼▓┼е┼д ┼╜┼н┼╝┼Й─╣┼е┼Щ┼д─У ─п─Ф─й─Ь╟Ш─У ─║┼╝─Р─│ ┼к┼б─Э┼Щ┼Б─Ц ─Ю┼Ь┼╡┼д─У ─║┼Щ┼м ┼╜┼Ш UCLG ─│┼┤─п ┼л┼┤─┤─Ь ┼Ъ┼╝┼а ─Ъ┼и─Ф┼▒ ─Ъ┼╝┼д┼┤─п ─Ъ┼╝─╕─Ф┼и┼╡┼е─Ц─п ┼з─Ф┼▓┼й─Ц ┼л┼╡┼и┼╡┼Э─Ь ╚Х─Ъ┼╝┼е─й┼й┼д─У ─Ъ┼а─│─Ф─╜┼и┼┤ ─Ъ┼╝─Р─┤┼и ─Ъ┼╝┼е─й┼й┼д─У ─Ы─У─│─У─п╟Ю─У ┼ж┼С─д ┼╜┼Ш ─Ъ┼╝┼е─й┼й┼д─У ─Ы─У─│─У─п╟Ю─У ─Ы─У─п─Ф─й─Ь─У ╟А ╚Ч┼╜┼й┼д─Ф┼С┼д─У ─│─У─┤┼Э┼д─У ┼Т┼н┼А ─Ы─Ф┼╝┼д─З ┼╜┼Ш тАля║З я║ня║НтАм 2$ 42E \9] 0 4. + тАл я║Х я║НтАмK : тАл я║й я║НтАмgтАля║НтАм тАл я╗нтАм7 +7 тАл я╗нтАм: тАл я║НтАм+ тАл я║Х я║НтАмK тАл я║ня║Н "\ ` я║НтАмo (G R ] тАля╗ЭтАмRU : тАля║Н я║НтАм4+ G тАл я║Х я║ГтАмU ( ; 2+" ?тАля║ГтАм 4 тАл я║У я║НтАм7nkтАл ` я║НтАмB q+ тАл я╗нтАм+ тАл я║Х я║НтАмK тАля╗Х я║НтАм4;E тАля║Н я╗ЙтАм + тАл я║Х я║НтАмK : тАл я║й я║НтАмgтАл я║йя╗ня║н я║НтАм+2 тАл я╗нтАм. тАл я╗ня║Н я╗нтАм+ JтАля║НтАм +` тАл *я║Н я║Н я╗нтАм56тАл я╗нтАм+ тАл я║Х я║НтАмK тАл я║НтАм3 8 q тАл я║Х я║НтАмR7 тАл┬Ш я╗ня║НтАм3тАл@ @ я║Н *я╗ня║НтАм7 8 0тАл я║Ня╗б ` я╗нтАмy"0 3 тАл я╗ня║Н я╗ЙтАм+ тАл я║Х я║НтАмK тАл я║НтАмq+ B +7

тАл я╗н @я╗ня║йя╗▒тАм7 *$" тАл*`@ я╗ня║НтАм+ тАл я║Х я║НтАм: тАл я║НтАмB тАл*я║УтАмn + тАл┬Ш я╗ня║НтАмDG тАля╗ня║Гя║йя╗ня║Ня║Х я║НтАм * 4: PтАл я║йя╗ня║нтАмB тАл я║З& я║ЗтАм. m6тАл я╗ня║ЗтАм+ тАл я║Х я║НтАмK тАл я║У я║НтАм+ тАл я║ХтАмy тАля║НтАм 3 + тАл*я║Ня║ХтАм9y тАл я║Х я╗ня║НтАм4 7+ тАл я║йя╗Э я║НтАм9 тАля╗ЭтАмRU + тАл я║Х я║НтАмK тАля║Гя║йя║Ня║А я║НтАм . V4 тАл * я║Гя║йя║Ня║АтАм4: (. 7 тАля║ХтАмg ! + + тАл я║Х я║НтАмK тАл я║Н я║йя║Ня║Х я║НтАмP* D` + тАл я║Х я║НтАмK : тАл я║й я║НтАмgтАля╗ня║НтАм B + тАл я║Х я║НтАмK q+" тАл я║НтАмE4 . тАл я║йя╗ня║н я║НтАмS7 ( 7 тАля╗Э я║НтАм4E + 7 тАл*` я║А я║НтАм$ тАл я║НтАмY "y B тАл я║ЗтАм8 0* тАл; я║НтАм6тАл я╗нтАм+ 7 тАл я╗ня║НтАм+ тАл я║Х я║НтАм4" + тАля║НтАм тАля╗▒тАм, тАл я║Н я╗ня║н я║НтАмB тАл я║З& я║ЗтАм+ тАл я║Х я║НтАмK тАл" ? я║Х я║НтАмEтАл я║Х я╗ня║НтАм4 тАля╗нтАм#3 x 7" n U тАл я║ХтАм0 тАл я║НтАм% m ┬ШDG тАл я║Х я║НтАм+ + тАл я║Х я║НтАмK тАл я║НтАм% +? (0 3 \97 6

╟й╟и

тАл ; я║АтАм

тАл " я║НтАм+ тАл я║НтАм+ " тАл я║й я║Г? я║У я║НтАм+" тАл я╗ня║НтАм9 тАля╗птАм4" % тАл я║нтАмB +76 + тАля║НтАм :y тАл я║Гя╗е я║НтАм+` : тАл я║НтАм+ тАл я║Х я║НтАмK тАл ┬Ш я╗п я║НтАм:y" тАл я║Х я║НтАм+

тАл я║Ня╗СтАм.тАл я║ГтАм% + +! # ^=^^ тАУ ^=<┬П тАля║Ня╗бтАм4 d тАл я║йтАмR ! тАл"*я║НтАм0gтАля║НтАм . тАл " я║НтАм+ тАл я║НтАм+ " тАля║НтАм

4

<a=-<==тАл я╗нтАм┬д 4

=-c= тАля║НтАм4 3 тАл*я║У я║Н ! я╗етАм.тАл я║птАмB тАл *я║У я║ЗтАм9 тАл я║НтАм . 64" 3тАл я║ня║Ня╗б я║Н┬б я╗нтАм тАл я║УтАм3 EтАл*я╗нтАм: тАля╗▒ ` я╗етАм, тАл я║Н я║Х я║НтАмS2 тАл*я╗ня╗ЙтАм$ тАл я║Ня╗етАмB тАл] я║ня║У я║НтАмJтАл я║НтАм% тАл я║ХтАм7+!" тАля║Н ; я║НтАм4 тАля╗Э я╗н я╗бтАмR"EgтАл*я╗ня╗С я║НтАмV тАл я║ПтАм90тАл я║У я║ГтАм7 *q7 тАля╗етАм4 тАля║нтАм .тАл*я╗ня╗ЙтАм$+ тАл! я╗ня║ня║УтАм+ тАл я║НтАм+ тАл я║НтАм2 тАля║НтАм

╟й╟з

|

┼к┼╝┼╝┼Э─Э┼д─У ─┤┼╗─┤┼Э─Ь ─┤┼╝─╜┼╗ ╚Х─Ъ┼и─У─░─Э─╣┼й┼д─У ─Ъ┼╝┼й┼н─Э┼д─У ┼Ч─У─░┼▒─К─Ц ┼Ю┼е┼С─Э┼╗ ─Ф┼й┼╝┼Ш ╟й ─Щ─░─й─Э┼й┼д─У ┼к┼и╟Ь─У ┼╣┼д─Н ┼о┼╝┼Й─╣┼е┼Ш ┼│─Э┼и─░┼Ь ┼║─▓┼д─У ┼╜┼Р┼╡┼Й┼д─У ┼╜┼н┼И┼╡┼д─У ┼│┼е┼д─У ┼з─У─│ ┼╜┼Ш ─Ы─Ф┼╗─Ф┼Щ┼н┼д─У ┼о┼и ┼В┼е─н─Э┼д─У ─Ы─Ф┼╝┼е┼й┼Р ─Ю┼Щ┼Ь┼╡─Ь ┼│┼м─Й ┼╣┼д─Н ╚Х ╟з╟отАШVNR) ╚Ч─Ы─Ф─Ц┼╡┼С┼Б┼д─У ┼п─▓┼▒ ┼о┼и ┼к┼Ф─┤┼д─У ┼╣┼е┼Р ┼к┼б┼д─Ф┼й┼Р─Й ┼л┼┤─┤┼╗─░─Ь ┼Ъ┼╝┼а ╟и╟ж╟ж╟й ┼з─Ф┼Р ─▓┼н┼и тАля║птАм4 тАл *я║УтАм9 тАл я║ня║Ня╗б ┬б я╗ня║НтАм5 тАля╗етАм4 2 тАля║НтАм4+ тАля╗С я║НтАмggтАл я║Х я║НтАмK 7" (" тАл я║Х я╗нтАм+ y тАл я╗нтАмY тАл я╗ня║нтАм3 20 7+! c[ *q`тАл я║НтАмB + тАл( я║НтАм2 тАл я║Х я║НтАмK . тАля╗ЭтАмRU 2 тАл я║Х я║НтАм7+!" тАл я║НтАм+? тАл я║Н я║Х я║НтАм% G тАл┬Ш я║НтАм0тАл я╗нтАм7 тАля║НтАм4 тАл я║НтАм5 + тАл я║НтАм6 7 тАл"*` я╗нтАм$+ тАл я║Х я║НтАмy тАл я║НтАмi ! тАля║Ня╗нтАм тАля╗бтАм4; z E 9 m тАл я╗ня║Зя║йя║Ня║ня║У я║Н я║Х я║НтАм%+! n S2 тАля║йтАм4?тАл я╗б я╗нтАм3*D тАля║НтАм ? тАл*я║У я║Н ! я╗етАм.тАл я║птАмS2 B тАл я║Н я║Х я║НтАмE*"3 5 + тАл я║Х я║НтАм9 тАля║НтАм ┬Р 9 тАл я║ХтАм9 тАл я║НтАмY 2 тАл; я║Н я║ХтАм6 тАл я║Ня╗етАм+` \ B; + тАля║НтАм ┬Н тАля║АтАмS7 тАл @ я║НтАм+ тАл я║АтАм$6X3 тАля╗ЭтАмR"EgтАл я║Х я║НтАм: 0 o +0 4 .* 4 2++ тАл ; ` я╗е я║НтАм5. 3 . 5 + тАл я╗ня║й я║НтАмE тАл я║ХтАмS2 тАл я║Г] я║ня║ХтАмz E 8тАля║НтАм4$7 тАл я║Х я║НтАм92+ тАл*я║Ня║Х я║НтАм$ тАл я║нтАм$"6тАл я║НтАм2$ G тАл*я║п я║ГтАм9 .тАля╗нтАм тАл я║ня╗ЩтАм$" тАл* я║Ня╗нтАмq`тАл я║Гя╗н я║ГтАм8тАля║НтАм4$ S2 * тАл я║Гя╗е ` я║Ня╗нтАмB тАл я║Х я║НтАм0тАля║Н я║ня║НтАм . E4" + тАл я║НтАм8тАля║НтАм4$7 тАл я║Х я║НтАм92+ тАля╗е я║НтАм#3 + 6тАл ? *я║НтАм% EтАл я╗ня║НтАмS2

┬б тАл я║ня║Ня╗бтАм5 тАл "; я║нтАмg тАл*я║НтАм56 ┬д 5 + тАл я║НтАмE4 тАл ┬А я║Н я║НтАмy" тАл я╗б я║НтАм56 . 5 + тАл я╗б я║НтАмy n S2+ тАл *я║УтАм9 тАля╗ня║НтАм тАл*я╗птАмUтАл я║У я║ня║Ня╗б ┬б я╗ня║ГтАмEтАл я╗ня║НтАм: E* ": ┬б тАл я║ня║Ня╗бтАм5 H "+ E*+ тАл я║НтАм+2 тАл я╗н ; я║н я║НтАм.тАл*я║У я║Н ! я╗етАм.тАл я║птАмS2+ тАл я║Н я║ХтАмE* (" тАл *я║У я╗нтАм9 тАля║НтАм

тАл ; я║АтАм

─║┼╝─Р─│ ─░┼╗─░─и ┼╣─╕┼╡┼и ─╖─░┼н┼▓┼й┼д─У ┼Т┼и ─Ъ┼е─Ц─Ф┼Э┼и ─║┼╝─Р─│┼┤ ─Ъ┼╝┼е─й┼й┼д─У ─Ы─Ф─С┼╝┼▓┼е┼д ┼╜┼н┼╝┼Й─╣┼е┼Щ┼д─У ─п─Ф─й─Ь╟Ш─У ┼│┼е┼д─У ┼з─У─│ ─Ъ┼╗─░┼е─Ц i 8тАл я╗ня║нтАм+ тАл я║Х я║НтАмK : тАл я║й я║НтАмgтАл я║НтАмi 8тАл я║нтАмE B04 тАл я║НтАм% 3 ; +73 + тАл " я║НтАм+ тАл я║НтАм+ " тАл я║Ня╗С я║НтАм.тАл я║ГтАмx ; ┬ж +7 " тАл я║ня║Ня╗б ┬б я║НтАм3 тАл я╗ЭтАм+ тАл( я║ГтАм.#3 ┬б тАл я║ня║Ня╗бтАм3 . 7+"!+ тАл; я╗ня║НтАмq тАл я║НтАм+ " тАля║НтАм + тАл я║НтАм.тАл я║ГтАмB тАл *я║П я║НтАмkтАл я║НтАм4. + тАл( я║НтАм2 тАл я╗Й я║НтАм: +7 тАл*я╗п я║НтАм6тАля╗нтАм ( ;+ тАл я║Х я║НтАмy тАл * я║НтАм4: тАл" ? ( я╗нтАмEтАл я║НтАм9 .тАл ` я╗ня║пя╗ня║Ня║нтАм0тАля╗нтАм тАля║НтАм4+ тАл я║НтАм3 тАл ]*я║УтАм9+ тАл я║НтАмn4 тАл ? я║НтАм+ тАл( я║НтАм2 тАл я║НтАмK . x * . 4 тАл \ я║НтАм0 0kтАл я║Х я║НтАмy тАля╗ня║НтАм 29] * 4: + тАл я║НтАм7m тАл я║НтАмB тАл! я║пя║Ня║ХтАм6JтАл я║НтАмx ; тАл я╗нтАм+7 тАл* я║НтАм+"0тАля╗ня║НтАм y тАл я║НтАм% тАл я║нтАм$+ тАл я║А я║НтАм3тАл я╗нтАм7 тАл я║НтАмx8тАл я║А я║Н я║НтАм$6тАля║Ня║ня╗Й я╗ня║НтАм4$ тАл я║НтАм.# тАл*я╗Х я╗нтАм: тАля║НтАм ( 3тАл я╗нтАм+ тАл( я║НтАм2 тАл я║Х я║НтАмK тАл я║Х я║Н ! я║УтАм3 y"6gтАл я║НтАм4 тАл я╗етАмE тАл я║Ня╗етАмB тАля║НтАм тАл*я╗птАмUтАл" *я║ня║Х я║Н "*]┬Ж *я║У я║ГтАмy+ тАл я║НтАм7 тАл я╗нтАм0 тАл я╗нтАм+ тАл я║НтАм.тАля║ГтАм тАл " я║ня║Ня╗бтАмy тАл "! я║йтАм#3 3*!" тАл я║НтАмoGUтАл я║ня║Ня╗б я║Н┬б я╗нтАм3 тАл я║ХтАм3 y"6g ┬бтАл я║ня║Ня╗б я║НтАм3 . 7&тАл я║Н " я╗нтАм% тАл я║нтАм$+ тАл┬Ш я╗ня║НтАм:y тАл я╗Э я║НтАм+2"0gтАля║Н┬б я╗нтАм тАл *┬М( я║Н " я║ХтАм3 @! тАл я╗нтАм+7 " тАл я╗е я║НтАм+ ?тАля║лтАм4+6 ┬бтАля╗е я║ня║Ня╗б я║НтАм42" . 8тАл*я║НтАм0JтАля╗Э я║НтАмR"Eg 3 :9 *+ тАл я╗ня║НтАм+ тАля║НтАм

┼г─Ф┼й┼Р─Й ┼г┼┤─░─д ─п┼╡┼н─Ц ┼к┼▒─Й ─░─и─Й ╞╗─Ф┼╝┼д─Ф─и ─Ъ┼и─У─░─Э─╣┼й┼д─У ─Ъ┼╝┼й┼н─Э┼д─У ┼Ч─У─░┼▒─Й ─░┼С─Ь ╟и ─Ы─Ф─С┼╝┼▓┼е┼д ┼╜┼н┼╝┼Й─╣┼е┼Щ┼д─У ─п─Ф─й─Ь╟Ш─У ─║┼╝─Р─│ ┼к┼б─Э┼Щ┼Б─Ц ─Ъ┼╝┼е─й┼й┼д─У ─Ы─У─│─У─п╟Ю─У ┼╜┼Ш ─Ъ┼и─У─░─Э─╣┼й┼д─У ─Ъ┼╝┼й┼н─Э┼д─У ┼Ч─У─░┼▒─Й ┼Ю┼╝─Ч┼Й─Ь ┼╢┼╡─Э─╣┼и ┼╡┼▒ ─Ф┼и ╚Х─Ъ┼╝┼е─й┼й┼д─У ╚Ч─Ъ┼╝┼н┼╝┼Й─╣┼е┼Щ┼д─У ─Ы─Ф┼╗─░┼е─Ч┼д─У ┼г─Ф┼й┼Р─Й ┼г┼┤─░─д тАл я╗ня║Ня╗етАм3 g 6 20 %+! тАля╗▒ я║Ня╗нтАмk + ! тАл"*я║НтАм0тАл ┬М я║НтАмn + тАля║Ня╗етАм z 3тАл я╗нтАм7 3 0 0gтАл я║Х я║НтАмy тАл "; ( я║НтАм8 04 тАл я║НтАмG тАл я║ГтАмB " S 0тАл я║Ня╗б я║НтАмy"0тАля╗Э я║НтАмRU 2" тАл"*? я╗Й я║НтАм0тАл я║Г я║НтАм9 8тАл я║Б я║Х я║Ня║йя║НтАм+$ тАл! я╗ЭтАм+ тАл" " ┬Ж я║НтАмy тАл я║ХтАм: % тАл ]*я║Н` я║ХтАмz 9 тАля║ня║У я╗ня║НтАм4:" ?4 4 2 тАля╗нтАм тАл я║АтАм9 тАля║Н я║НтАм4+ тАл я║НтАм+ " g z 3 тАл я║НтАм23тАл я║Х я╗нтАмy тАля╗п я║НтАм4" " +` 8тАл * я║Ня║йя║НтАм4: . тАл я╗нтАм+ тАл я║Х я║НтАмK ┬Ж " тАля╗▒тАм, тАл * я║НтАмgтАля║Н& я║НтАм * ┬М тАл я║ХтАмU ( ; B тАля╗е я║йя║ня║УтАм42" тАл"@я║Н я║У я╗нтАм+ тАл" ? я║Х я║НтАмEg 3 " 46тАля╗нтАм . $ тАл я║НтАм+ " тАл я║НтАмP ! 3 % :+6 тАл я║Ня╗СтАм.тАл я║НтАмB " ! тАл"*я║НтАм0тАл я║НтАм+"$ тАл я╗ня║Ня╗етАм3 g ; ;E + x ; ?тАля╗н я║НтАм E !6J S0 + тАл я║е я║НтАм+ тАл я║НтАмK " ; ; B +7 тАл я║НтАмS?4" 8тАля║нтАм + тАля║НтАм4 тАл я╗нтАм.тАля║Ня║йя║нтАм4`тАл ! я╗нтАмK тАл я╗нтАм+ тАл я║Х я║НтАмK тАл я║ня║Ня║Х я║НтАм% тАл я║нтАм+G" тАля╗нтАм 4 тАл? я║Х я║НтАм4" тАл*? я║Х я║НтАмy+ x 9:" тАл я║Ня║й я╗ня║НтАмgтАл я║НтАм+ тАля╗е ?@я║Ая║НтАм42 2 тАл я║ХтАмR тАл*я║Ня║Х я╗нтАм9U тАл" я║йя║УтАм0gтАл *я║╣ я╗ня║НтАмB тАл я║Н " я║Х я║НтАм4 "3 + " .тАл! я╗ЭтАм+ тАля║Н я║НтАм,. ";90 + тАл я║Ня╗н ! я║ня║П я╗етАм4 тАл я║╣ я║НтАмy тАл я╗Й я║НтАм:; тАля║НтАм тАл я╗етАм+ " " тАл я║НтАмB 9 тАл * я║НтАм4: тАл я╗нтАм+ тАл я║Х я║НтАмK тАля╗н я║У я║НтАм @. ? % тАл я║нтАмB тАл я╗С я║НтАм46 % тАл я║нтАм$ тАля╗ЭтАмRU 6 2 тАл я║Х я║НтАм7+!" тАля╗ня║НтАм тАл я║ХтАмK : тАл я║й я║НтАмgтАл я║НтАм6тАл я╗нтАм. тАл" я║НтАм0gтАл я║НтАмx ; " x + тАл я║НтАмP,.

╞╗ ┼к─Э┼╝─╕ ┼╜─Э┼д─У┼┤ ─Ъ┼й┼╝┼Э┼д─У ─Ъ┼е─Ц─Ф┼Э┼й┼д─У ┼п─▓┼▒ ┼╣┼е┼Р ┼к┼а─┤┼б─╜┼м ┼л─Й ─п┼╡┼м ─Ъ┼╗─У─░─Ц ╟з ─▓┼н┼и ┼│┼е┼д─У ┼з─У─│ ─Ъ┼╗─░┼е─Ц ─Ъ─╕─Ф─Р─│ ─Ш┼Б┼н┼и ┼л┼╡┼е┼Х─╜─Ь ┼к┼б┼м─Н ─Ф┼н─Э┼е─е┼и ┼╜┼Ш ─Ф┼▒─┤─╜┼м ─Ъ┼╝┼е─й┼й┼д─У ─Ы─Ф─С┼╝┼▓┼е┼д ┼╜┼н┼╝┼Й─╣┼е┼Щ┼д─У ─п─Ф─й─Ь╟Ш─У ─Ъ─╕─Ф─Р─│ ─Ш┼Б┼н┼и┼┤ ╚Х╟и╟ж╟з╟и ┼з─Ф┼Р ┼╜┼Ш ┼ж┼й┼С┼д─У ─Щ─┤┼б┼Ш ┼╣┼д─Н ┼к─Э┼е┼А┼╡─Ь ┼Ъ┼╝┼а ╚Х─╖─░┼н┼▓┼й┼а ─Ш┼С┼Б┼д─У ┼Ч┼┤─┤┼Н┼д─У ┼к┼Ф─│ ╚Ч─Ш┼С─╜┼д─У ┼о┼╝─Ц ┼ж┼А┼╡┼д─У ─Ъ┼е┼А ─┤─Ч─Э┼С─Ь ┼╜─Э┼д─У ─Ъ┼╝┼е─й┼й┼д─У ─Ы─У─│─У─п╟Ю─У 73 H тАл я╗б ^<=^ я╗ня║лтАм7 тАл я║НтАм, +0тАл я║нтАм2$3 + тАл( я║НтАм2 тАл я╗Й я║НтАм: + тАля║ГтАм 3 y"6 3 тАля╗етАм4 тАля║НтАм4+ тАл я╗б я║НтАм: + тАл( я║НтАм2 тАл я║Х я║НтАмK . тАл я║ХтАм3 y"6тАля║НтАм P,. &4U тАл " я╗н` я╗е я║Н я╗СтАм9 тАл я║А я║НтАм3тАл " я║ГтАмo +0 +8 тАля╗ЭтАмRU RU тАля║НтАм4+ ;+ тАл я║Х я║НтАмy тАл * я║НтАм4: B +76 тАл я║Ня╗етАм8R тАл я║птАм% 3*!" тАля║НтАм тАл я║ня║Ня╗бтАм9 B тАля╗нтАмkтАл" я║НтАм0 8тАля╗Э "*я║У я║нтАмRU тАл*я║УтАм3 q тАл! я╗нтАм3 + тАл я║ня║Ня╗б ┬б я╗нтАм ┬Ш:y тАл я╗ня║НтАм4 тАл┬Ш я║НтАм:y тАл я║Г ; я║НтАмz E ^=<c-^=<^ тАл*я║ХтАм+"0тАл┬б я╗ня║Н " я║НтАм " " тАл я║НтАм9 тАл я║НтАм% тАл я║нтАм$ 7 тАл я║НтАм9 тАля║Х я║НтАм, 6 ., "3тАл"*я║Н ! я╗нтАм0gтАля║НтАм % тАл я║нтАм$ G тАл я╗ня║ГтАмK 9 тАл я║НтАм4" тАл я╗ня║НтАмm тАл я║НтАм% тАл я║нтАм$ o6 ` 96 ? B тАл я╗ня║НтАмy тАля╗ня║НтАм ╟й╟ж

‫ ‪Y *7‬‬

‫‪ ĺũĽŤē Ěőļĉ ĚŭŻİŨ ųťŤē ŧēij‬‬ ‫ ;‪4‬ﻝ ﺍ ‪ E B04‬ﺭ‪ 3 i 8‬ﺭﺍﻡ ¡‪ (23 SE* " :‬ﺭﺍﻡ ¡ ‪ 7]#3‬ﺍ ‪."i+$‬‬ ‫ "‪*7‬ﻑ ‪ B‬ﺭﺍﻡ ¡ ﺍ " ‪*` * 5‬ﻡ ‪. :‬‬

‫ ‪ ¡ \ 7‬ﺍﻭ ﺍ ‪ 2+‬ﻥ ﺍ ‪ 3*7 3 % *+‬ﻭﺍ‪M‬ﺭﺍ ;‪ %‬ﺭﺍﻡ‬ ‫¡ ‪ : S‬ﻭ ‪4E 79‬ﺍ ‪ +] (` <e‬ﻝ ﺍ ; ﺱ ‬ ‫ ‪ E 9‬ﺍ ‪4E +‬ﺍ =^ `(‪ ²‬ﻭ ‪ 9‬ﺩ ‪4E 6 20‬ﺍ =‪c‬‬ ‫ﺃ ‪,. 2 . + 6 Y‬ﺍ ﺍ ‪ 7‬ﺩ "‪RU Y G‬ﻝ ﺍ ﺭ ﺍﺫ ;‪*$ . m‬ﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍ‪gM‬ﻑ ‪ 4‬ﺍ? ﺍ ‪ +7‬ﺍﻭ ﺍ ﺭﺍ‪ 0‬ﺍﻭ ﺍ " ‪4‬ﻕ ﺍﻭ ﺍ ‪4m‬ﻝ ‪B‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ y‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪R7 ` "y+‬ﺝ ﻭ *‪.P‬‬ ‫ ‪4‬ﺩ ﺥ ﺍ ‪ * 9‬ﺍ ‪ B 04"+‬ﺭﺍﻡ ¡ ﻭ ‪ *9"7‬ﺍ ‪Y m +‬‬ ‫ ‪ ( :‬ﻭﺫ ‪ " g H‬ﺍﻝ ‪ U‬ﺍ ‪,! z E Y m‬ﺏ ﺁ‪g‬ﻑ‬ ‫ﺍ @ﻭﺍﺭ ﻭﺍ ﺡ ﺍ ‪ m; ,‬ﻭﻥ ﺩ ﻭ ‪ + :‬ﻭ ; ‪ .‬ﺍ ‪@ ++‬ﺓ‬ ‫ ‪ 4‬ﻭ‪. U‬‬ ‫ ‪ o 0#‬ﺭﺍﻡ ¡ ‪ B‬ﺭﺍ] ﺍ ﺍﺩ ] § ﺇ‪ E‬ﻯ ‪*8 $‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪*2‬ﻙ ﺍ ‪* E +‬ﺭ ﺍ *ﺏ ‪ RU S9 3 \ 4‬ﺕ ‪ *8 $‬‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ﻭ‪ 4U‬ﺍ‪ 9"0g‬ﺍﺩ ﺍ ‪,‬ﻱ ‪x‬‬ ‫ ﺃﻭ‪ 0‬ﻁ ﺍ ;‪ 8 9‬ﺍ ‪ 3*7‬ﺍ ‪ 9‬ﻭ ‬ ‫‪ \3‬ﺍ ‪ § $‬ﺫ ﺏ ‪4m 3‬ﻡ ‪ z E‬ﻡ ﺭﺍ] ﺍ ﺍﺩ ‪i0‬‬ ‫ ﺭﺍﻡ ¡ "‪ Ym‬ﺍ ;*ﻥ ﺍ ﺩﺱ ‪ ;3 *$‬ﺩﺓ "\ ﺍ ‪* Dm‬ﺓ‬ ‫ ‪R *9‬ﻝ ﺍ‪k‬ﺭﺩﻥ ﺍ ; ‪ E‬ﺍ ‪ 73 * % 4 B‬ﺍ ; ﺱ ﻭ (‬ ‫ ‪*7‬ﻑ ‪ .‬ﺃ‪ ` \6‬ﻥ ;‪4‬ﻡ ‪ %&43‬ﺃ‪ 3 i0‬ﺓ ? ﺓ ﻭﺍ ﺓ ‪S‬‬ ‫ ‪ B :‬ﺭﺍﻡ ¡‪ .‬ﺍ ﺍﺩ ﻭ‪ #96 \ +0 73‬ﻭ ﺓ ﻭ‪P‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ S9 "+‬ﺭ‪ \ E‬ﺍ ‪*2‬ﻙ *ﺭ ﺍ ‪47‬ﺩﺓ ﺍ ‪ B‬ﺩ ﺭ‪ E P‬ﺃ‪*n‬‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‪g‬ﺩ‪ P‬ﺍ ‪ B +y‬ﺍ ‪ ;9‬ﺀ ﺭﺍﻡ ¡ ﻭﺍ ‪ ,‬ﺃ‪4 9n‬ﺍ ﺍ ‪4‬ﻡ ﺃ? ﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﻡ ¡ ﺍ‪. nk‬‬ ‫`‪ +‬ﺃ‪ o 9n‬ﺭﺍﻡ ¡ ‪ 7 9‬ﺩ ﺍ ‪R8 7‬ﺕ ‪ :‬ﻭﺍ‪g‬ﺭﺩﻥ ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 3‬ﺃﺕ ﺭﺍﻡ ¡ "‪ %04‬ﻭ ]"‪ B‬ﺍ ‪g !+‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ 7‬ﻡ‬ ‫‪ 3 ( < =c‬ﺀ ﺃﻭﻝ ` *ﻭﻡ ﺍ‪k‬ﺭ‪4h‬ﺫ`‪ i‬ﻭ ﻡ ‪ ( < e‬ﺍ "" ﺡ‬ ‫ ﺭ‪ 0‬ﺍ *‪ 6‬ﺯ ‪ 9‬ﺕ‪ .‬ﻭ ﺍ ‪ 7‬ﻡ ^= < ( ‪ 4‬ﺭﺍﻡ ¡ ﺍ ‪ 7 ; B‬‬ ‫ ‪ 9‬ﺍ ‪ 42‬ﺍ ‪ 6 +q7‬ﻭ&‪ 3 hRh E o+‬ﺓ ‪z E :‬‬ ‫ ( ‪ 7‬ﺍ ‪ 7‬ﺃ‪* +E‬ﺍﺩ ﺍ ; ﺱ ﺃﻭﻝ ‪ (` E‬ﻭ ﺍ ‪ 7‬ﻡ = <‬ ‫ ( ‪ 4‬ﺭﺍﻡ ¡ ﺍ ‪ B‬ﻭ ( ‪ 7‬ﺍ ﺱ ‪4‬ﺩﺓ ﺃﻭﻝ ﺭ‪ 9 i 8‬‬ ‫ ‪ (& +‬ﺍ ‪ i !+‬ﺍ ‪ 9‬ﻱ ‪. 4 E ` Rq+‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍ& ‪*!. o‬ﺓ ﺍ ‪ :‬ﺍ !‪ 73 +‬ﺍ ‪ 92‬ﻡ ‪ < w‬ﻭ‪*E‬ﺏ‬

‫‪< ec‬ﻡ ﺍ ‪ B‬ﺍ ‪ y‬ﺍ ‪ z E + 6 2‬ﺃ?‪*9‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ 7‬ﺍ ‪R8 7‬ﺕ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ B :‬ﺍ !*ﺓ ﺇ ‪ B‬ﻥ ﺍ ‪ G‬ﺍ ‪ ! "6 3*D‬ﺍ *ﺏ ﻭ` ﻥ‬ ‫ ﺭﺍﻡ ¡ ﺍ " ‪ Y G‬ﺩ ‪ 6 20‬ﻭﺃ‪ o: E‬ﺍ ‪ 73 G‬ﺩ‬ ‫ ‪ + y‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪. K?R‬‬ ‫]‪4 2‬ﺩﺓ ﺍ ‪ :‬ﺍ ‪ 4‬ﺍ ‪ 73 :‬ﺇ ﻕ ﺃﻭ‪ 4 0‬ﻡ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ﺭ‪ +7 8‬ﺍ ‪ + ;6 :‬‬ ‫ *`@ﺍ‬ ‫‪< w‬ﻡ ﻭﺇ ‪ y‬ﺫ ﺭﺍﻡ ¡‬ ‫ *ﺓ ‪ 4+6‬ﺍ ‪* z E +‬ﺍ ‪ % x‬ﺫ ‪4 H‬ﺩﺓ ﺃ ﺍﺩ `‪* 9‬ﺓ ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ :‬ﺍ ‪4 +7 ,‬ﻥ ﺍ ‪ y‬ﺭﺝ ﻭﺍ ‪) *! +‬ﺍ ‪.( 8 7‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭ " ﺍ &* ‪ 7‬ﺭﺍﻡ ¡ ﺃ‪ E‬ﺃ‪ (.‬ﺍ ‪*+‬ﺍ`@ ﺍ ‪ G‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ ;" % 4 " 642 3*D‬ﻡ ‪ Y "y‬ﺍ !‪4‬ﺍ‪ S6‬ﺍ ‪ 0‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍ‪J‬ﺩﺍﺭ ﻭﺍ‪ m" g‬ﺩ ﻭﺍ ‪ *9"7 z E ;q‬ﺍ ‪*; +‬ﺍ ‪(57+‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪4‬ﺯﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍ ‪ 0 +‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ 42‬ﻭﺍ ‪ q79‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ 0 4 3‬ﻯ ‪ :‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍ ‪ +5 +‬ﺕ ﺍ‪ 9 ?k‬ﻭﺍ ‪ 42E * D‬ﻭﺍ ‪ 0 +‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ &J 3 ;q‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪*9` B‬ﻯ ﺍ ‪ `*$‬ﺕ ﻭﺍ ‪ 0 +‬ﺕ ﺍ‪ m" g‬ﺩ ﻭﺍ ‪. y‬‬ ‫ ‪ "+‬ﺯ ﺭﺍﻡ ¡ ‪ 4 "3‬ﻭ ‪ 7‬ﺩ " ﺍ ‪ ;q‬ﻭﺍ ﻭ ‪,. 2$‬ﺍ‬ ‫ﺍ } ‪4+6‬ﺫ? " ﻭﺍ ‪ 9 +‬ﻭﺍ "! ‪ i6‬ﺍ ‪z E ;: +‬‬ ‫ ‪@"+‬ﺝ ﺍ ‪ 7‬ﺩﺍﺕ ﻭﺍ ‪ ;q‬ﻭﺍ ‪4;:‬ﺱ ﺍ ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ * 56 % *$+‬‬ ‫ﺍ‪4̈2" R0J‬ﻥ ‪ B !" +? E4‬ﺍ‪ k‬ﺩ ﻭﺍ ‪ 90 +‬ﺕ ﺍ ‬ ‫ﻭﺍ ‪ . m; z E 4‬ﺍ‪gg‬ﻑ ‪ "+"0R‬ﻉ ‪ ` 3‬ﺍﺭ? ﺀ ﺍ ‪. 4‬‬ ‫`‪ *9"7 +‬ﺭﺍﻡ ¡ *`@ﺍ ‪ : + ;h‬ﺍﺫ ‪ 6 }7‬ﺭ ﺍ ‪ +‬‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ :$6k 3‬ﻭﺍ ‪ 7‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ ;q‬ﻭﺍ ﺍ ‪ "y+‬ﻭﺍ " ‪(5‬‬ ‫ ‪ 0‬ﺕ ﻭ !‪ 4+‬ﺕ ﻭ ‪. +‬‬ ‫ ‪ ?4‬ﺭﺍﻡ ¡ ﺍ ‪*$7‬ﺍﺕ ﺃ ` ﺍ !‪,‬ﺏ ﺍ ‪YE " E‬‬ ‫ﻭﺃ ` ﺭ ‪ y‬ﻭﺃ‪ 9 *h‬ﺓ ﺍ ; ‪*$ G" +‬ﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪ 6 9+‬ﺍ " ‬ ‫ ‪4: B $‬ﺭ ﺍ ‪ +‬ﺍ‪ +"?J‬ﻭﺍ ‪*+7‬ﺍ‪ 6‬ﻭ ‪ *y‬ﺭﺍﻡ ¡ `‪H ,‬‬ ‫‪4?43‬ﺩ &* ﻭ " ‪ Y‬ﺍ ; ‪ 8‬ﺍ *ﺍ‪ E‬ﺍ ‪ * *0 $‬ﺕ ﻭ ‬ ‫‪ 3*U‬ﺍ ‪* :‬ﺓ ‪ K 73 B‬ﺕ ﺍ‪ " k‬ﺭ *`@ ﺍ ‪ *9 ?4 +‬ﺍ ‪ $‬‬ ‫ﺍ‪k‬ﻭﻝ ﺍ ‪) +‬ﺍ ; ‪ i‬ﺍ‪46 :n‬ﺱ( `‪Y " G" +‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ * $‬ﺍ *ﺍ‪4+ E‬ﺩ ﺩﺭﻭ ﻭﺍ "‪ q+‬ﻝ ﺍ ‪ 8 ; (yG‬ﺍ‪4 6 + g‬ﻥ‬ ‫ ‪ R‬ﻭ *‪*$ .‬ﺍﺕ ﺍ‪ ` k‬ﺍ " " ‪ x‬ﺍ @ ﺭﺓ‪.‬‬

‫|‬

‫‪Ǩǯ‬‬

‫ ‪ +‬ﺭ‪ 0‬ﺕ ? ﺓ‬

‫ﺍ "‪:( +m‬‬ ‫ ( ‪ 7‬ﻭ‪ E‬ﺓ ﺍ‪ "6J‬ﺝ ‪ "0 B‬ﺃ‪*.‬ﺍ ﺕ "‪ <w ` S 4‬ﺃ‪ 3496‬‬ ‫)‪ a‬ﺃ " ﺭ(‪.‬‬ ‫‪ e‬ﺃ‪*.‬ﺍ ﺕ × ‪ <w‬ﺃ‪ "] <[<^ = "] < × S 3 6‬‬ ‫) ; ﺭ‪ E i 6 ; "] <c[ ª3 6‬ﺍ‪k‬ﺭﺽ ﺍ ‪( : +‬‬ ‫ " ﺝ ﺍﻝ‪ e‬ﺃ‪*.‬ﺍ ﺕ ` ‪@U +‬ﺍﻥ ﺀ ‪ 5 E +‬ﻡ ﺍ *ﻱ ﺇ ‪ E B‬‬ ‫ "*ﺍﻭﺡ ‪ e= 3‬ﻭ =‪.%3* *" c‬‬ ‫‪ ŮżżťĩũŤē ŮżŭňēŵũŤē ŹťŐ ĴżĠĊĝŤē‬‬ ‫ﺩ‪ U‬ﺇ& ) ‪ a= %‬ﺩ ; ; ﺍ ‪ +7‬ﺍ ‪4‬ﻡ(‬ ‫ ; ﻡ *‪ 3‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪4 9‬ﺕ ‪ /‬ﺍ ﺀ ﺍ ‪@ +‬ﻝ ﻭﺍ‪* k‬ﺍﺩ ﺫﻭﻱ ﺍ‪ ? "Eg‬ﺕ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ n y‬ﻭﺍ ‪4+‬ﺍ * ﺍ ‪ + 7"+‬ﻭﺃﻭ ‪ HK‬ﺍ ‪ ( i ,‬ﻭ‪ 8 0‬‬ ‫‪ n* ;6‬ﺃﻥ ‪4642‬ﺍ "! ﻭ ( ﺇ *ﺍﺩﺍﺕ " ﺍ ‪.‬‬ ‫ ‪ +G‬ﺍ‪J‬ﺩ ﺝ ﺍ ‪k +‬ﻥ ` ;* ‪ " n* \ 9‬ﻭ ‬ ‫ ‪ "0R‬ﺩﺓ ‪,.‬ﺍ ﺍ ‪*$+‬ﻭﻉ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ n‬ﺃ ‪ G‬‬ ‫ ﺯﻝ ﺫﺍﺕ ‪ * 5‬ﺃ ‪ G‬‬ ‫ﺍ ﻅ ‪ B‬ﺍ ‪ ? E) :‬ﺃ "‪ Y 2‬ﺍ ‪4‬ﺍﺀ(‬ ‫‪4. ?4 g‬ﺭ ﺍ‪ 7]J‬ﻉ ‪ /‬ﺍ ‪4m‬ﺭﺓ ‪ 642+‬ﺕ ﺍ " ; ‪ Y‬ﺍ‪ + 0 0k‬‬ ‫ ﺩﻱ ﺇ ‪ B‬ﺇ ‪ *+‬ﺍ ‪. :‬‬ ‫ﺍ ﺍ‪k‬ﺩ‪ B6‬ﺍ‪ +26g‬ﺵ ﺍ *ﺍﺭﻱ ﻭﺍ "‪ +‬ﺩ ) ‪ 2+‬ﺃﻥ ; ﺍ‪ :0k‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪*Gy‬ﺍﺀ ; ‪ 9‬ﺕ ﺩﺭ? ﺕ ﺍ *ﺍﺭﺓ ‪ m 9 3‬ﺇ ‪ * $ .( = B‬ﺍ ﺭﺍ‪ 0‬ﺕ‬ ‫ﺇ ‪ B‬ﺃ‪4 \6‬ﻡ ‪ [ i+$‬ﺩﺭ? ‪ 2+‬ﺃﻥ ‪ m‬ﺃ‪ :0‬ﺍ ;‪Y‬‬ ‫ﺍ "; ﺇ ‪ <c[ B‬ﺩﺭ? ‪ 7! .‬ﺍ‪ :0k‬ﺍ ‪*Gy‬ﺍﺀ ﺩﺭ? ﺕ ﺍ *ﺍﺭﺓ ‪P,.‬‬ ‫ "‪ % B] +‬ﺩﺭ? ‪*E‬ﺍﺭﺓ ﺍ ‪4‬ﺍﺀ ﺍ ‪. +‬‬

‫‪ǨǮ‬‬

‫ﻭ?‪4‬ﺩ ﺍ ‪ E +‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪*Gy‬ﺍﺀ ‪ B‬ﺍ ‪ :‬ﺍ ‪ y‬ﺹ ‪ 7` +7 H3‬‬ ‫ "‪ Y y‬ﺍ "‪.* 4‬‬ ‫‪ ŮżđĤǙŤē ŹťŐ ĴżĠĊĝŤē‬‬ ‫ *‪ + n‬ﺩﻭﻥ ﺍ " ‪ % i‬ﺍ ‪ 2‬ﻥ ﺍ ‪ +‬‬ ‫) ﺍ ‪ % 4"+‬ﺃﻥ "‪ y‬ﻡ ﺍ ‪ ;+‬ﻭﻝ ‪4‬ﺓ ﺍ ‪ +7‬ﺍ ‪S `*" K?R 7‬‬ ‫ﻭ‪ 6 n‬ﺍ ‪ E4‬ﺍﺕ(‬ ‫‪ n‬ﺃ ‪ G‬‬ ‫ ‪ R‬ﺃ ‪ % G‬ﺍ ‪ 2‬ﻥ ﺍ ‪ ; + +‬ﺍ "‪* 4‬‬ ‫ ‪ +‬ﺫﺍ ﺍ‪*.g‬ﺍ ﺕ ﺍ ‪*Gy‬ﺍﺀ¬‬ ‫ﺇ‪ z E D " \6‬ﺃﻥ ﺍ ‪4 m 2‬ﻉ ‪ 7‬ﻥ ﺍ !‪4‬ﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 2+‬ﺃﻥ ; ﻭﻡ ?‪ % +‬ﺍ ‪*5‬ﻭﻑ ﺍ !‪ 4‬ﺍ ‪. 2++‬‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ﺇ‪ 0 \6‬ﺍ‪ y"0g‬ﺍﻡ ﻭ ‪43 \ D$ 2+‬ﺍ‪ <^ P*+ :0‬‬ ‫ﺃﻭ ﺃ‪ 9` E‬ﺭ ﺍ ‪.‬‬ ‫ "! ‪ m‬ﺍ ‪ "$‬ﺀ * ‪ x‬ﺯﺭﺍ ﺍ ‪*Gy‬ﻭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ ‪42‬ﻥ‬ ‫ ‪ 2+‬ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ q 4"$‬ﺍ ‪ S6*2‬ﻭﺍ ‪.o‬‬ ‫ " ﺝ ﺇ ‪ 9 B‬ﺍﺕ ‪ *$E‬ﺃ ‪ B S7m z E * q23‬ﺍ ‪*$‬ﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍ‪ M‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪4n4‬ﻝ ﺇ ‪ B‬ﺍ ‪. :‬‬ ‫ﺍ?"‪" +‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ +‬ﻭ ‬ ‫"ﺍ ‪ !" +‬ﺕ‬ ‫ ( ﻭ ‪* 7+3‬‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‪ ; 4‬ﺍ‪ y"0‬ﺍﻡ ﻭ‪ 8 0‬ﺍ ; ﺇﺫﺍ ( ﺍ "‪ 9‬ﺭ‪ R 3 P‬ﺯﺭﺍ ‬ ‫ﺍ‪k‬ﺭﺍ& ﻭ‪ ; " 3‬ﺍ‪ h 796‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪43*2‬ﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍ "‪ 2‬ﺍ "; * ‪ 2‬ﻭ‪ E‬ﺓ ﺇ‪ "6‬ﺝ‪ === :‬ﺩﻭ‪g‬ﺭ ﺃ * ‪ 2‬‬ ‫) ‪ +$‬ﺫ ‪ H‬ﺍ ‪ 2‬ﺍ ‪ 9‬ﺕ ﻭﺍ "*‪ 3‬ﺍ ‪ 4G7‬ﻭﺍ " ﺭ ‪(S‬‬ ‫‪ n‬ﺍ ‪ U‬ﺍ ‪* $‬ﻱ ﺍ ‪ ;+‬ﺭ ` ﻭ‪ E‬ﺓ‪ a== - ^== :‬ﺩﻭ‪g‬ﺭ ﺃ * ‪ 2‬‬ ‫)ﻭ‪ 7 4.‬ﺩﻝ =‪ w‬ﺍ ‪ U‬ﺍ ‪* $‬ﻱ ‪ 7‬ﺍ‪ *0k‬ﺍ ‪( ;: +‬‬

‫ ‪ +‬ﺭ‪ 0‬ﺕ ? ﺓ‬

‫‪ĚżŤĔőŘŴ ĆĔŠIJĖ ęĴšĝėŨ ţŵťĨ‬‬ ‫‪ $ *+" 6‬ﺭ` ﺍ ‪ ++‬ﺭ‪ 0‬ﺕ ﺍ ! ﺓ ‪ ` ";:‬ﺇ‪ n‬ﺍﺭ ‬ ‫‪*$6‬ﺓ ‪,. .UCLG-MEWA‬ﺍ ﺍ ‪ 7‬ﺩ ‪ 6 7‬ﺃﻥ ‪* (27 :6‬ﺍ‪ 8‬ﺍ ‪*2‬ﺍﻡ ‬ ‫ ‪ + B‬ﺭ‪ ? 0‬ﺓ ﺍ ﺩ ‪ 3‬ﺕ ?‪ 9‬ﺍ ‪ B § $‬ﺍ ‪ :‬ﺍ‪.*GUk‬‬ ‫"‪ ? 3 6‬ﺇ ‪4 E B‬ﻝ ‪*2"9‬ﺓ ‪ `,3 ` $‬ﺀ ﻭ ‪"... 7‬‬ ‫‪ijŵŁŭŨ ŵĖĉ ĪŤĔŀ‬‬ ‫‪įĔĩĜǘē ĺżĐij‬‬ ‫‪ ĚŨİŝŨ‬‬ ‫ﺍ‪k‬ﺭﺽ ﺍ @ﺭﺍ " ﺝ ‪4E‬ﺍ ==‪ 7 "0g %3* *" w‬ﺏ ;*ﺏ ==[< ]" ‬ ‫ﻭ "‪*D‬ﻕ ‪ 4 <a \ 7‬ﺍ ‪ 04"+‬ﺇﺯﺍ ﺍ‪ $ k‬ﺏ ﺍ ‪ !+‬‬ ‫‪ 4 0‬ﻭﺍ ‪ * q2‬ﺍ *ﻱ‪ % G .‬ﺍ ‪ +‬ﺀ ‪ S9 3‬ﺍ ‪*m‬ﻑ ﻭﺍ "‪ &J 3 .*y9‬ﺇ ‪B‬‬ ‫ﺫ ‪ . H‬ﻙ ﺍ ‪ 7‬ﺍ ; ﺕ ﺍ " ‪ +$‬ﺍ ; ﻭﺍ " } ﻭﺍ ‪. " ?4‬‬ ‫‪ .‬ﻙ ‪ 2$‬ﺃ‪*U‬ﻯ "‪ q+‬ﺍ ? ﺇ ‪ B‬ﺍ‪ y"0‬ﺍﻡ ‪ 9‬ﺍﺕ ﺍ‪ M‬ﺕ‬ ‫‪ q23‬ﺍ " ‪ S7m‬ﺍ ‪*:‬ﺓ ﻭﺇ‪ +" \6X g‬ﺃﻥ ‪ #‬ﺍ ;‪4‬ﻝ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ !+‬ﻭﺭﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ ‪ %‬ﺍ‪ ,Uk‬ﺍ‪ 9" g‬ﺭ ‪ 9? ;:‬ﺍ ‪ 9m § $‬ﺍ‪ * k‬ﺃ`‪ 347n *q‬‬ ‫‪ 6 S9 3‬ﺭﺓ ﺍ ‪ P +‬ﺍ ‪ :‬ﻭﺍ ‪ 7 9:‬ﺍ ‪d *ym‬ﺭﺽ‪ .‬ﺍ ‪*Gy‬ﻭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍ "‪4‬ﺕ ﺍ " "( ﺍ‪* "0‬ﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺇ ‪ B‬ﺍ ‪ ;: +‬ﻭﺍﺩﻱ ﺍ ‪ ;9‬ﻉ ‪ $3 h4‬ﺓ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ S9‬ﺫ ‪ H‬ﺍ ‪ @+‬ﺍ * ﻥ ﻭﺍ ;‪ G‬ﺍ ‪ m‬ﺍ‪*Uk‬ﻯ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ‪ .‬ﻙ ﺃ ‪ G‬ﺍ ‪ 7‬ﺍ‪ *0k‬ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪ U‬ﺍ ‪ y +‬ﺍ ‪4? " ,‬ﻥ‬ ‫ﺇ ‪ ( E 46 " n* B‬ﻭ` ‪ . .( @ 4. \642 +‬ﻙ‬ ‫ﺃ ‪g E G‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ 2‬ﻥ ﺍ ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪4 m g ,‬ﻥ ‪ B‬ﺇ *ﺍﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ " ﺍ ‪ S9 3‬ﺍ‪ J‬ﺃﻭ ﺍ‪ k‬ﺃﻭ ‪ B"E‬ﻡ ﻭ?‪4‬ﺩ ﻭ‪ 8 0‬ﺍ ; ‬ ‫ﻭﺍ ﺀ ﺍ ‪47 :" g ,‬ﻥ ﺍ ‪4q7‬ﺭ ‪ B‬ﻭ‪ S9 3 90 Y8 V‬ﺍ ‪ K‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ *+7‬ﺍ ‪ 9 34 :+‬ﺃﺭ‪ 3‬ﺏ ﺍ ‪ +7‬ﺃﻭ ﺍ ‪4" +‬ﻯ ﺍ "‪ + 7‬ﺃﻭ ‪ ;6‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪*9y‬ﺓ‪ P,. .‬ﺍ ; ‪ x8‬ﺍ ‪ :7+‬ﺓ ?‪*y6 " 7‬ﺝ ﺍ ‪ m‬ﻭﻕ ﻭ‪ *2 6‬‬ ‫‪ P, E‬ﺍ ‪R2$+‬ﺕ ﻭ ? ﺀ ‪*$‬ﻭﻉ "ﺍ‪*.k‬ﺍ ﺕ ﺍ ‪*Gy‬ﺍﺀ" ﺍ ‪ my+‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪,‬ﻱ ‪ \ ,D‬ﺍ ! ﺫ‪ % : . 3‬ﺍ ‪*$+‬ﻭﻉ ‪ B‬ﺯﺍﻭ ? ﺓ ‪ ! 7+‬ﺯﺭﺍ ‬ ‫ﺍ "‪4‬ﺕ ﻭﺍ ‪*Gy‬ﻭﺍﺕ ‪ B‬ﺃ‪ :0‬ﺍ ‪ +‬ﺯﻝ ‪ 3‬ﻑ ; ‪ Y 2‬ﺍ ‪ y‬ﺕ‬

‫ﺍ ‪ " ?4‬ﻭﺍ‪ 0k‬ﺝ ﻭ`‪ H ,‬ﺯ ﺩﺓ ﺍ ‪ 2 D‬ﺍ ‪R"$‬ﺕ ‪ S9 3‬ﺍ ‪*5‬ﻭﻑ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪. 0 ;+‬‬ ‫‪ ŏŴĴĽũŤē ŚŀŴ‬‬ ‫ﺃ‪ \9$ 2 . B mmy 6 7 S 3 6‬ﺍ *ﻡ ‪ 3*" 3 K‬ﺍ ‪ 4G7‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ " % 9my‬ﺕ " ‪ S0‬ﺍ ‪R"$‬ﺕ‪ 2+ .‬ﺃﻥ "} ‪,.‬ﺍ ﺍ ‪4+‬ﺫﺝ ^<[<‬ ‫]" ﻭ‪ E‬ﺓ ﺇ‪ "6‬ﺝ ‪*" e= "E 9‬ﺍ *‪ 73‬ﺍ " "‪ ` B * 4‬‬ ‫‪ 9 *; Y;0‬ﺍ ‪. ;: +‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ P +‬ﺍ ‪ + 3 D‬ﺩ ﺍ ‪4G7‬ﻱ *‪ .‬ﺍ ! ﺫ‪ o 3‬ﺍ ‪R"$‬ﺕ‪z E .‬‬ ‫ ‪ ?4‬ﺃ < ‪ *y9 9 6‬ﻭ‪ 2$ + P + Y *m * n‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪4+‬ﺍﺭﺩ ﺍ ‪ 8 +‬ﺍ ‪ +‬ﻭﺩﺓ ﺍ ‪. ;: +‬‬ ‫ ‬ ‫` ‪ 2 .R‬‬ ‫‪@U‬ﺍﻥ ﺍ ‪ ; 2 *" ^=== 70 P +‬ﻭ‪ E‬ﺓ ﺍ‪ "6J‬ﺝ ﺃ‪ 490‬‬ ‫ ﺀ ﺍ ﻭ ‪ <= .‬ﺩﻭ‪g‬ﺭﺍﺕ ; ‪ B‬ﺍ‪*y .*q`k‬ﺝ ﺍ ‪ +‬ﺀ ﺍ ﻭ ‬ ‫ ‪ *9 *+‬ﻭ‪ E‬ﺓ ﺍ‪ +0k‬ﺓ ﺍ ‪ 4G7‬ﺍ " ‪ 7‬ﺩ ‪ * .‬ﺍ‪490k‬ﻉ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ o 4‬ﺍ ‪R‬ﺯﻡ ‪ +7‬ﺍ ‪4‬ﻡ‪ a= :‬ﺩ ; )‪ q"0X3‬ﺀ ﻭ ‪ o‬ﺍ @ﺭﺍ ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ m‬ﺩ(‬ ‫ﺍ‪46k‬ﺍﻉ ﺍ " ‪ 2+‬ﺯﺭﺍ " ‪ ( + :‬ﺍ ‪ S‬ﻭﺍ ‪ iy‬ﻭﺍ ‪ o‬ﻭﺍ *ﺍﻭ ‬ ‫ﻭﺍ ‪4 +‬ﻑ ‪...‬‬

‫|‬

‫‪Ǩǭ‬‬

тАл я║ХтАм6R тАля║ЗтАм

┼з─Ф┼С┼д─У ─┤┼й─Ь─М┼й┼д─У ┼║─▓┼╝┼Щ┼н─Э┼д─У ─Ш─Э┼б┼й┼д─У ┼П─Ф┼й─Э─д─У UCLG-MEWA ─Ъ┼й┼Н┼н┼й┼д

hRh) UCLG-MEWA +5 тАля╗▒тАм, " тАл я║НтАмS"2+ тАл я║НтАм4G (тАл я║Зя║йя║Ня║ня║УтАмi ! 4G тАля╗етАм4hRhтАля╗нтАм тАля╗етАм47 тАл я╗нтАм7 ) UCLG-MEWA +5 i ! 4G (i ! 4G +5 + 7 тАл я║НтАмUCLG +5 тАля╗▒тАм, " тАл я║НтАмS"2+ тАл я║НтАм4G (i ! 4G *$ EтАл)я║ГтАм UCLG-MEWA ─Ъ┼й┼Н┼н┼и ┼л─Ф─е┼д ─Ъ─╕─Ф─Р─┤┼д ─Ы─Ф─Ц─Ф─н─Э┼м─У ─Ж─У─┤─д─Н ┼к─Э┼╝─╕ ─Ф┼й┼а `, тАл я╗е я║НтАм+ тАл ! я║НтАм K 9 тАл ! я║НтАм тАл я╗етАм+ тАл я║НтАм0 4 3тАля╗▒ я╗ня║йтАм4+ " тАл я╗ня╗е я║НтАм7" тАл ! я║НтАм тАл*я╗▒тАмG тАл ! я║Н " ; я║НтАм ;q тАл ! я║НтАм ! тАл я║НтАм3 тАл я╗ня║Ня║УтАм+ тАл ! я║НтАм E тАл ! я║НтАм +"?gтАл я║НтАмH0 +" тАл ! я║НтАм + тАл я║НтАм+`4 тАл ! я║НтАм + тАл* я╗нтАм+ + тАля╗Э я║НтАм4E m " тАл я║Х я║НтАм4 7+ тАл я║НтАмB тАля╗Э я║ЗтАм4n4 тАл( я║НтАм26 2 X3 % 4+ тАл я║НтАмB тАля║йтАм4?4+ тАл я║НтАм+5 + 0 0kтАл я╗б я║НтАм5 тАля╗Э я║НтАмRU ┬Ж ]*" тАля║НтАм .UCLG-MEWA +5 + 6тАл"*я╗нтАм2 gтАля║НтАм

UCLG-MEWA +5 + 0 0kтАл я╗б я║НтАм5 тАл я║НтАмa[ тАл я║йя║УтАм+ ; тАля╗нтАм ; (" 0 UCLG-MEWA +5 + UтАл я╗б я║Н я║НтАм5 тАл я║НтАмc тАл я║йя║УтАм+ тАля╗ня║НтАм UCLG-MEWA +5 + тАл я╗бтАм7 тАл* я║НтАм+ + тАля║НтАм/тАля╗▒тАм, " тАл я║НтАмS"2+ тАл я╗Й я║НтАм+"?тАля║НтАм тАл я║Н " я║йя╗▒тАм2$3 UCLG +5 + тАля╗▒тАм, " тАл я║НтАмS"2+ тАл я╗Й я║НтАм+"?тАля╗ня║НтАм .тАл я╗бтАм7 тАл я║НтАмi 6 тАл я╗е я║Н "*я║УтАм+ b 6тАля║ня║йтАмkтАл я║НтАм+n 7 тАл я║НтАмP ; тАл;*я║нтАм+ тАл я╗Й я║НтАм+"?gтАля╗Э я║НтАмRU +5 + тАля║йя║Ня║ня║УтАмJтАл я║НтАмi ! тАл я║АтАмG тАл я║П я║ГтАмy"6тАл "( я║З?*я║Ня║А я║НтАм0 ^=<┬П тАля║птАм4+ <<- i !+ тАл я║Х я║НтАм3 y"6тАл "( я║З?*я║Ня║А я║НтАм0тАл^=^ я╗нтАмa-^=^= тАл "*я║УтАмUCLG-MEWA .UCLG-MEWA +5 тАл ! я╗етАм0 8* тАля║НтАм ─Ф┼▓┼д ─к─╝─┤─Э┼д─У UCLG-MEWA ─Ж─Ф┼Е┼Р╟Ь ┼о┼б┼й┼╗ ┼╜─Э┼д─У ─Ъ┼╗─│─У─п╟Ю─У ─Ы─Ф─С┼╝┼▓┼д─У ┼п─░┼Э┼Р ─│─┤┼Э┼й┼д─У ─┤┼й─Ь─М┼й┼д─У ┼г╟Щ─м ( EтАл я╗ня║НтАмi 8тАл )я║нтАмUCLG-MEWA +5 0 8тАля║нтАм тАл я║АтАм0тАл я║ня║ЕтАмi+U) UCLG-MEWA +5 + тАля╗етАм4`тАл я║нтАм$+ тАл я║А я║НтАм0тАля║Н *я║ЕтАм (тАля╗етАм4`тАл я║нтАм$ . + тАля║йя║Ня║ня║У я║НтАмJтАл ! я║НтАм/ UCLG-MEWA +5 тАля║йя║Ня║ня║УтАмJтАл я║НтАмi ! i 8тАл я╗ня╗Х )я║нтАмm тАля║Г я║НтАм/ UCLG-MEWA +5 тАл я║Зя║йя║Ня║ня║УтАмi ! i 8тАля║нтАм (тАл я╗ня╗ХтАмn тАля║ГтАм/ EтАля╗ня║НтАм + тАля║йя║Ня║ня║У я║НтАмJтАл ! я║НтАм/ UCLG-MEWA +5 тАл я║Зя║йя║Ня║ня║УтАмi ! тАл я║АтАмG тАля║ГтАм (тАл я║АтАмG тАл я║ГтАм%3тАл)я║Гя║нтАм ( EтАл ( я╗ня║НтАм5 тАл )я║ГтАмUCLG-MEWA +5 ( 5+ тАля║Г я║НтАм

╟и╟м

‫‪ ūİũŤ ŒĸĔĝŤē ŽŤŴİŤē ĴũĜČũŤē‬‬ ‫‪ĔżĸēijŴĉ ŽŘ ŽũŤĔőŤē ğēĴĝŤē‬‬ ‫‪ ;7 0‬ﺍ ‪ *+ +‬ﺍ ﻭ ﺍ " ‪ + %0‬ﻥ ﺍ "*ﺍﺙ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ + 7‬ﺃﻭﺭﺍ‪4 o 0‬ﺍﻥ "ﺍ "*ﺍﺙ ﺍ ‪*+‬ﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍ ‪ *3 " E‬ﺍ ‪ 3 9 42 64‬‬ ‫ﺩ ‪ 0 9‬ﺭ‪UCLG-Eurasia OWHC Euro-‬‬ ‫‪ z E .Asia‬ﻑ ﺍ ‪ *+ +‬ﺇ ‪ ` $ B‬‬ ‫ﺍ ﺁ‪ h‬ﺭ ﺍ ‪42‬ﺍﺭﺙ ‪ B‬ﺍ "*ﺍﺙ ﺍ ‪ ;q‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍ ‪ % +? E‬ﺃ‪ 6‬ﺀ ﺍ ‪ &g 3 .( 7‬‬ ‫ﺇ ‪ B‬ﺫ ‪ 0 H‬ﺍ ‪ $+‬ﺭ`‪4‬ﻥ ` ‪%‬‬ ‫ * ﺍ "*ﺍﺙ ﺍ " ﺭ ‪42" . y‬ﻥ ‪ 0‬ﻕ ﺍ ‪ *+ +‬‬ ‫ﺍ ! ﺍ ‪4 73 7‬ﺍﻥ‪" :‬ﺍ ﻅ ‪ B‬ﺍ "*ﺍﺙ ‪RU‬ﻝ‬ ‫ ‪* D‬ﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪ +‬ﺥ" ﻭ? ﺍ ‪4 73 +7‬ﺍﻥ‪" :‬ﺍ ‪47‬ﺍ ‬ ‫ﺍ *‪ ! 8‬ﺫ‪ 3‬ﺍ ‪ +‬ﻥ ﺍ ‪ " E‬ﻭ? ﺕ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ 8 +‬ﺓ ﺍ ‪* " +‬ﺓ "ﺍ "*ﺍﺙ ﻭ‪ .‬ﻑ ﺍ " ‪ +‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ ﺭ ( ‪ :<a‬ﺍ " ﺍﺕ ﻭﺍ *ﺹ" ﻭﺃ`‪*q‬‬ ‫ ﺫ ‪ ;7 0 .H‬ﺍ ‪ *+ +‬ﺍ ﻭ ﺍ " ‪ + %0‬ﻥ‬ ‫ﺍ "*ﺍﺙ ﺍ ‪ + 7‬ﺃﻭﺭﺍ‪ 0‬ﺍ "*ﺓ ‪^ 3‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﻥ‪ ^-‬ﺃ ﺭ <=^ ﺩ ‪ 0 9‬ﺭ ﺍ‪ 6‬ﻭ‪. 6‬‬

‫‪ęĴĥŲŤē ĚżťũŐ ŽŘ ŮżĹŭĥŤē ŮżĖ ęēŴĔĹũŤē ţŵĨ ŦũŐ ĚļijŴ‬‬ ‫ ﺇ ﺭ "ﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺍ ‪ 7+"!+ 9‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ } 6*3 G+‬ﺍ ‪*$‬ﻕ‬ ‫ﺍ‪k‬ﻭ‪ +5 ` S * " 0‬ﺍ ‪ +‬ﻥ ﺍ ‪ "+‬ﺓ ﻭﺍ‪g‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪ +‬‬ ‫ *ﻉ ﺍ ‪*$‬ﻕ ﺍ‪k‬ﻭ‪ 0‬ﻭ *ﺏ ﺁ‪ (UCLG-MEWA) 0‬ﻭﺍ !‪ 7+‬ﺍ‪ 6 + k‬‬ ‫ "‪ 7‬ﻭﻥ ﺍ ﻭ )‪ GIZ (GmbH‬ﺩ ‪4‬ﺓ ﺍ ‪ ++‬ﺭ‪ 0‬ﺍ ‪ `* *G‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍ‪k‬ﺭﺩﻥ ﻭ ‪ 9‬ﻥ ﻭﺍ ‪*7‬ﺍﻕ ﻭﺃ ‪ 6 +‬ﻭﺇ‪ 6 90‬ﻭ‪ 4.‬ﺍ ﻭﺍ ‪ 64‬ﻥ ‪ $+‬ﺭ` ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ *+ +‬ﺍ‪ 9 + J‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪#$3 K?R ; m‬ﻥ "‪ 6‬ﺀ ‪ B‬ﺍ ‪:x *:‬‬ ‫ﺍ !*ﺓ ﻭﺍ ‪ +‬ﻭﺍﺓ ‪ 3‬ﺍ ! " ﺍ ‪ P ; % 4"+‬ﺍ‪49 :0‬ﻝ ‬ ‫‪4 B ;Eg‬ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺍ "‪4‬ﺍ‪ n‬‬ ‫] * ‪* @E‬ﺍﻥ‪ 7 0 .‬ﺍ " ﺭ § ﺍ *‪ +0‬ﻭﺍ ‪ 2+‬ﻥ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ﺍ‪ +"?g‬ﻭﺍ ‪ % 4+‬ﺍ *‪. +5 + +0‬‬ ‫‪ ( 5 (" 0‬ﻭﺭ] ﺍ ‪GIZ } 6*3 ( 3 UCLG-MEWA 9 +7‬‬ ‫‪42 0 z E .QUDRA‬ﻥ ‪,.‬ﺍ ﺍ ﺙ ! ‪4 g‬ﺍﺭ ‪ $3‬ﻥ ﺍ *ﺹ ﻭﺍ ‪* y+‬‬ ‫ﻭ ‪4‬ﺍ ﺍ ‪ Y7G‬ﺍ " ‪4‬ﺍ? ﺍ ‪*? +‬ﺍﺕ ﻭﺍ ‪ K?R‬ﺕ ‪RU‬ﻝ ‪} 6‬‬ ‫ ‪ (" 0 .‬ﺩ ‪4‬ﺓ ﺍ ‪ $+‬ﺭ` ‪ $ +‬ﺍ ;‪ G‬ﺍ " ‪RU‬ﻝ ‪Rh‬ﺙ‬ ‫? ﺕ ‪ +‬ﻭﻭ&‪ n4 %‬ﺕ ‪ +" g‬ﺩ‪ .‬ﺍ ! ﺍ ‪:*+ + "y‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪4 +‬ﺭ ﺍ‪k‬ﻭﻝ‪ :‬ﺯ ﺩﺓ ﺍ ‪ + 3 4‬ﻭﺍﺓ ‪ 3‬ﺍ ! ﺍ ‪ 7+"!+‬ﺕ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ G+‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪4 +‬ﺭ ﺍ ‪ * y : 6 q‬ﺍ ‪ +‬ﺍ " ‪4‬ﺍ? ﺍ ‪*+‬ﺃﺓ ﺃ‪ h‬ﺀ ﺍ " ; ‪ :‬‬

‫ﺍ " ﺕ ﺍ *‪ 8‬ﻯ ﺍ‪g‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪ +‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪4 +‬ﺭ ﺍ ‪ :z q‬ﺇ ‪ E‬ﺍ *ﺹ ﺍ‪ m" g‬ﺩ ‪*? +‬ﺍﺕ‬ ‫‪ (G 0‬ﺍ ﺙ ‪ $‬ﺭ` ‪ 4+! Y "y q+‬ﺕ ﺃ‪ n‬ﺏ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ q m+‬ﺍ‪g‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪ +‬ﻭﺍ ;‪ :‬ﻉ ﺍ ‪ y‬ﺹ ﻭﺍ ‪ %+"!+‬ﺍ ‪ 6 +‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍ‪k‬ﻭ‪ 0‬ﻁ ﺍ‪ `g‬ﺩ ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪4+. 0 ,‬ﻥ ‪ 3‬ﺭﺍ " ( ﻭ‪ ( *9U‬‬ ‫ﺍ " ﺕ ﺍ ‪ 2‬ﺍ ﻕ ﺍ ‪4; 0 . +‬ﻡ ﺍ ‪ $+‬ﺭ`‪4‬ﻥ ‪ 9 "3‬ﺩﻝ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪*9y‬ﺍﺕ ‪ + 3‬ﺭ‪ 0‬ﺍ ‪ 9‬ﺕ *` ﻭﺍ‪k‬ﺭﺩﻥ ﻭ ‪ 9‬ﻥ ﻭﺍ ‪*7‬ﺍﻕ ﻭﺃ ‪ 6 +‬‬ ‫ﻭﺇ‪ 6 90‬ﻭ‪ 4.‬ﺍ ﻭﺍ ‪ 64‬ﻥ‪*!"0 .‬ﻱ ‪ " $‬ﺍ ﻕ ﺍ ‪ +‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍ " ﺕ ﻭﻭ&‪ %‬ﺍ‪*"0‬ﺍ ! ﺕ ‪ +‬ﻭﺍﺓ ‪ 3‬ﺍ ! ﻭﺍ !*ﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ ‪ 6‬ﺍ ‪4; 0 *+ +‬ﻡ ﺍ ‪ $+‬ﺭ`‪4‬ﻥ ‪ m3‬ﺃ ‪ 2‬ﺭ ‪ $+ 04+‬ﺭ ‪%‬‬ ‫ﻭﻭ&‪4 E %‬ﻝ ﺍ " ﺕ ﺍ ‪ + 3 ; 7"+‬ﻭﺍﺓ ‪ 3‬ﺍ ! ﻭﺍ !*ﺓ‪.‬‬

‫|‬

‫‪Ǩǫ‬‬

‫ﺍ‪ 9U‬ﺭ‬

‫‪ŽŤč ijǙŠĴŠ ĚőŨĔĤ ŽŘ UCLG-MEWA ĚũōŭŨ‬‬ ‫ ; ﺕ ﺍ ﺍ‪k‬ﻭ ‪ B‬ﺍ ‪ *+ +‬ﺍ ‪,‬ﻱ ‪ 3‬ﺃ‪ P‬ﺍ ﺩﻱ ﺍ ‪ 0‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪R`* ` 7 ! + 7‬ﺭ ﺇ ﺍ *ﻡ ﺍ ! ‪4G 3 7‬ﺭ ﺃ ‬ ‫ ﻡ ‪ + UCLG-MEWA +5‬ﺩﻭ ﻥ ‪ "3‬ﺭ § < ` ‪46‬ﻥ ﺍ‪k‬ﻭﻝ‬ ‫ <=^‪ .‬ﺍ ‪ *+ +‬ﺍ ‪,‬ﻱ ( ‪ $+3 \+ 5‬ﺭ` ﺃ` ﺩ ‪ +‬ﺍ ! ‪ 7‬‬ ‫ﻭﺃ‪ S ? 3R 6‬ﺃ‪ .‬ﺍﻑ ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ ﺇ ‪ ? B‬ﻭﻝ ﺃ ‪ +‬ﻝ‬ ‫ﺍ‪ `k‬ﺩ ‪. +‬‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‪ g‬ﻡ ﺍ ‪ x +‬ﺍ ‪ 7‬ﻡ ‪4` ( 0 UCLG-MEWA +5‬ﺭ`‪ +‬ﺯ‬ ‫‪ $+3‬ﺭ` ﺍ ‪ 4 7+‬ﺕ ‪ %‬ﺍ ‪ $+‬ﺭ` ‪4E‬ﻝ ‪ ? U‬ﻭﻝ ﺃ ‪ +‬ﻝ ﻡ‬ ‫=‪,. .^=a‬ﺍ ﺍ ﻕ ﻡ `‪4‬ﺭ`‪ +‬ﺯ ﺍ ‪,‬ﻱ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺭ § ‪4‬ﻡ ﺍ " ‪ +‬‬ ‫ ‪ 4 7‬ﺕ ‪4E m‬ﻝ ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ 84+‬ﻭ? ﻭﻝ ﺍ‪ + k‬ﻝ ﺍ ‪*G‬ﻱ ﺍ ! ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺃ` ﺍ‪ k‬ﺍ ‪ 7‬ﻡ ﺩﻭ ﻥ ﺃﻥ ﺍ "*` @ ﺍ *‪ .d 8‬ﺍﻑ ﺍ ‪ + 7‬‬ ‫ﺍ " ‪ ? B B;9"0‬ﻭﻝ ﺃ ‪ +‬ﻝ ﺍ ‪ B"E \ ` ( 7‬ﻡ =‪ +"7 ^=a‬‬ ‫ ‪ hRh B‬ﻭﺭ ﺭ‪ P,. . 8‬ﺍ ‪ +‬ﻭﺭ‪ :‬ﻝ ﺩﻭ ﻥ ‪ $‬ﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ ﺍ ! ‪ 7‬ﺕ ﺩﻭﺭ ( ‪ * D 2‬ﺍ ‪ +‬ﺥ ﻭﺍ ;‪ G‬ﺀ ‪B‬‬ ‫ﺍ ;* ﺍ ‪ % +‬ﻭ ‪ 2‬ﻡ ﺍ ‪ +‬ﻭﺍﺓ ﻭﺍ ‪ + i2 B .( 5‬‬ ‫ ﺍ‪ .k‬ﺍﻑ ﺍ‪ d 8 +6J‬ﺍ " ` ‪*" o6‬ﺓ ===^‪ ^=<[-‬‬ ‫ ; ﺫ`* ﺃﻥ ﺍ ﻑ ﺭ (<< ﺍ ‪,‬ﻱ ‪ B7‬ﺇ ‪ B‬ﺇﺩﺭﺍﺝ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍ‪J‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ ? *] 9+‬ﻭﻝ ﺍ‪ + k‬ﻝ ﺍ ‪k + 7‬ﻭﻝ *ﺓ ‪ 7‬ﺇ‪ !6‬ﺯ ﺍ‬ ‫ ‪ UCLG +5 + +‬ﺍ ‪ + 7‬ﺍ " ‪UCLG-MEWA +5 7‬‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ﺃ‪ +` . R 2$ E‬ﺃ] ﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻥ ﺇ ‪ B‬ﺃ‪ +.‬ﺍ ﻑ ‪ w‬ﻭﺩﻭﺭ‪ P‬‬ ‫ ; ‪" x‬ﺍ "‪ ( 7‬ﺍ ‪ ." . +‬ﻭﺃﻥ ﺍ ‪* D x y + 47‬ﺍﺕ ﺍ ! ‪ 7‬ﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ *`,‬ﺃﻥ ! ‪g‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ +‬ﻭ ﻭﺍ ` ﺍ " ‪ 7 ! + 5‬ﺕ ﺃ‪o 9n‬‬ ‫ﺃ ` ‪ 4 6 ?4‬ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ +3 + 7‬ﺫ ‪ H‬ﺍ ‪ E4‬ﺍﺕ ﺍ "‪ + 7‬‬ ‫‪ǨǪ‬‬

‫ﺍ ‪ + " 90 +‬ﺍ ‪ + 7‬ﻭﺍ " *`@ ‪ B‬ﺍ ‪ S :‬ﻭﺍ ‪4+‬ﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ *$9‬ﺍ‪ 3J‬ﺍ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺃ& ﻑ ﺍ‪ k‬ﺍ ‪ 7‬ﻡ ﺩﻭ ﻥ ﺃﻥ ﺍ ﻑ ﺍ *ﺍ‪ ? %3‬ﻭﻝ ﺃ ‪ +‬ﻝ =‪ ^=a‬‬ ‫‪ \ .‬ﺃ`‪ B * h# *9‬ﺍ‪ .k‬ﺍﻑ ﺍ‪*Uk‬ﻯ ﻭﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪,‬ﻱ "‪42‬ﻥ ‪<c‬‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ﺍ ;‪ :‬ﺍ‪ + " 0 0k‬ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ ‪ :6 B‬ﻕ ‪ 2$ +‬‬ ‫ﺍ "‪ ( 7‬ﺍ ‪ . . +‬ﻭ‪, 3‬ﺍ ﺍ ‪ B 7+‬ﺃ‪ o 9n‬ﺍ ‪ 0 +‬ﺕ ﺍ "‪ + 7‬ﺃ`‪*q‬‬ ‫ﺃ‪4 ` % +.‬ﻡ ‪,. .*+‬ﺍ ﺍ ﻕ ‪X‬ﻥ ‪ ; ;E‬ﺃﻥ ﺍ ‪ 0 +‬ﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ&‪g ! E4‬ﺕ ﺍ "‪ 7‬ﻭﻥ ﻭﺃﻥ ‪ .‬ﻙ ‬ ‫ﺍ "‪ o6 ` + 7‬ﺃ`‪*q‬‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ "‪*+‬ﺍ ?‪4‬ﺩﺓ ﺍ "‪ ( 7‬ﻭﺍ @ ﺩﺓ ﺍ ‪ 4" % +? V4 +‬ﺕ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ﺍ "‪ 3 o ( 7‬ﺍ "‪ *m‬ﺕ ﺍ " ﺃﺩ ‪ 3 B‬ﺍ‪ k‬ﺍ ‪ 7‬ﻡ ﺩﻭ ﻥ‬ ‫ ‪ "U‬ﻡ ﺍ ‪.*+ +‬‬

‫ﺃ‪ 9U‬ﺭ‬

‫‪ ěēĆēĴĤǞē ţŵĨ ţŴǜē ŽŤŴİŤē ĴũĜČũŤē‬‬ ‫‪ĚżťĩũŤē ĚżĬĔŭũŤē‬‬ ‫ ‪ 0‬ﻕ ﺍ ! ‪4‬ﺩ ﺍ ‪,9+‬ﻭ ‪ 2+‬ﺍ "‪ * D‬ﺍ ‪ `* U +‬ﺃ‪ 3 E‬ﺍﻥ‬ ‫ ‪ ; ( ";:‬ﺍ ‪ *+ +‬ﺍ ﻭ ﺍ‪k‬ﻭﻝ ‪ +7‬ﺍ ‪ U +‬ﺍ ‪-<[ +‬‬ ‫‪ <e‬ﺁﺫﺍﺭ <=^ ﺃ‪ ` z E . :6‬ﻥ ﺍ ‪ o *+ +‬ﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍ ‪ K 9‬ﻭﺍ " ‪*G‬‬ ‫ﺍ "*` ﻭ&‪ @ @7 " } 6*3 +‬ﺍ ! ‪4‬ﺩ ﺍ ‪ `*"$+‬ﺍ ‪*$ 34 :+‬ﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ +7‬ﺍ ‪ ."(ĉLMJN*/) U +‬ﺍ‪ G"0‬ﻑ ﺍ ﺙ ‪ q+‬ﺍ ‪4‬ﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺃ ‪ 6‬‬ ‫ﺍ ﺍ‪ ( k‬ﺍ ‪ "+‬ﺓ ﺍ‪ J‬ﺭ ‪#$3‬ﻥ ‪ * D‬ﺍ ‪ +‬ﺥ )‪ (UNFCCC‬ﺍ‪( k‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ "+‬ﺓ ‪ -‬ﻭ` ﺍ ‪ 84+‬ﻭﺍ ‪ K 9‬ﺍ‪k‬ﻭﺭﻭ‪ ] . 3‬ﺭﻙ ‪4 q+‬ﻥ ﺍ ‪ 9‬ﺕ‬ ‫ﺃ ‪. G‬‬ ‫ﺍ "*` ﺍ‪ +"?g‬ﻉ ‬ ‫ ? ﺕ ‪,.‬ﺍ ﺍ ﺙ ‪ 9‬ﺩﻝ ﺃ ‪ G‬ﺀ ﺍ ! ﺃ ‪ + G‬ﺭ‪ ( 0‬ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪42‬ﺍﺭﺙ ﻭﺍ ; ﺍ ‪ y +‬ﺍ ‪43*2‬ﻥ ﻭﺍ ‪ 9‬ﺍ " " ﺍ ‪*Gy‬ﺍﺀ ﻭﺍ ‪ :‬‬

‫ﺃ ‪ G‬ﺩﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍ @ﺭﺍ ‪ +" g 3 .‬ﺩ ‪*2 B‬ﺓ ﺍ ‪ 6 4+$‬ﺍ ‪ $+‬ﺭ`‪4‬ﻥ ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪*+‬ﺃﺓ ﻭﺍ‪R J‬ﻡ ﻭﺍ ‪ 9$‬ﺏ ‪ * D 2‬ﺍ ‪ +‬ﺥ‪ $ o+ +` .‬‬ ‫ *ﺹ ﺍ "‪ 4+‬ﺍ ‪RU +‬ﻝ ﺍ‪ +"?g‬ﻉ‪ 3 .‬ﺃﺕ ﺍ ! ﺍ‪ +"?R E "" g‬ﻉ ‬ ‫‪ *m"3‬ﺍ ‪*9‬ﻭ ‪4‬ﺭ ﺍ `"‪4‬ﺭ ‪ +‬ﺃ ‪ 3* 3‬ﺭ ‪ S8 6‬ﺍ ‪4‬ﺯ * ﻭ`‪ * 9‬ﻭ& ‬ ‫ *` ‪#$3‬ﻥ ‪ * D‬ﺍ ‪ +‬ﺥ ‪ z E‬ﺃ` ﺃﻥ ﺍ ‪4‬ﺯﺍﺭﺓ ‪4"0‬ﺍ‪ n‬ﺩ ( ﺍ ! ‪4‬ﺩ ﺍ ‪ ; 7"+‬‬ ‫‪ + 3‬ﺥ ﻭ‪ n U‬ﺇ ﺍﺩ ‪ :U‬ﺍ ‪ +7‬ﺍ ‪ + 3 ; 7"+‬ﺥ‪.‬‬ ‫`‪*7 4. +‬ﻭﻑ ` ‪ . o6‬ﻙ ﺯ ﺩﺓ `‪* 9‬ﺓ ﺩ ﺍ ‪ 9‬ﺕ ﺍ "*` ﺍ " ‬ ‫ ‪ + + :U 7‬ﺥ ﺍ ‪4‬ﺍﺕ ﺍ‪* Uk‬ﺓ ﻭﺃ‪ 2 # o 9n‬‬ ‫ ‪ * D‬ﺍ ‪ +‬ﺥ ﻭﺍ‪ E‬ﺓ ﺍ ‪g !+‬ﺕ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍ‪k‬ﻭ ‪ 9 4‬ﺕ *` ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ijŴĶŻ ĔżŠĴĜ ŶİŤ ŽĖŴijŴǜē įĔĩĜǘē İŘŴ ĺżĐij‬‬ ‫‪UCLG-MEWA ĚũōŭŨ‬‬ ‫ ﻡ ﺭ‪ i 8‬ﻭ ﺍ‪ g‬ﺩ ﺍ‪k‬ﻭﺭﻭ‪ 3‬ﻯ *` ﺍ * `* " ﻥ ‪ *?* 3‬ﻭﺍ ﺓ‬ ‫ ﺭ ‪ * * 3‬ﻭﺍ ‪ 4‬ﺍ ‪*+‬ﺍ ‪ @3 x‬ﺭﺓ ﺍ‪ 6 k‬ﺍ ‪UCLG- +5 + 7‬‬ ‫‪ ^a MEWA‬ﺁﺫﺍﺭ <=^‪ .‬ﻡ ‪4` ( 0‬ﺭ`‪ +‬ﺯ ﺍ ‪ x +‬ﺍ ‪ 7‬ﻡ ‪ +5 +‬‬ ‫‪ UCLG-MEWA‬ﺍ ‪ 2‬ﺍ‪J‬ﺩﺍﺭﻱ ‪ UCLG-MEWA +5 +‬ﻭﺍ ‪ +5 +‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪.UCLG + 7‬‬ ‫ ‪ $+3 x 7" +‬ﺭ ‪ %‬ﻭ ‪4$‬ﺭﺍﺕ ‪ UCLG-MEWA‬ﺃ ‪4` %‬ﺭ`‪ +‬ﺯ ﺍ ‪ $+‬ﺭ` ‬ ‫ﺍ "*ﺍ ‪#3‬ﻥ ﺍ‪J‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪ . +‬ﺃ *ﺏ‬ ‫ﺃ ‪ B G‬ﺍ ‪ y‬ﺍ " ﺭ ‪. +5 + y‬‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ E4‬ﺍﺕ ﺍ‪J‬ﺩﺍﺭ ‪4+‬ﺍ ` ‪ o6‬ﺍ‪ :$6k‬ﺍ ‪*! 3 ; 7"+‬ﺓ ﻭﺍ "‪H0 +‬‬ ‫ﺍ‪ +"?g‬ﻭﺍ "‪ ;: Y 2‬ﺍ ‪*$‬ﻕ ﺍ‪k‬ﻭ‪ 0‬ﻭ *ﺏ ﺁ‪ 3 0‬‬ ‫ﺃ ‪ ` G‬ﺇ ‬ ‫ﺍ ;‪ G‬ﺍ *‪ 8‬ﺍ " ‪ $ 6‬ﺍ ‪ o$ 6 . 4‬ﺍ‪* k‬ﺍﻑ ‬ ‫ ‪ 7‬ﻭﻥ ? ﻭﻭ&‪ E*"; %‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪R2$+‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪. ;: +‬‬ ‫‪*n‬ﺡ ﺍ * ‪#3 *?* 3‬ﻥ ‪ 9‬ﺕ ﻭ ﺕ `‪* 9‬ﺓ ﻭﺃ] ﺀ `‪* q‬ﺓ !‪ S‬ﺍ ; ﻡ‬ ‫‪ * 4:" 3‬ﺍ ‪4‬ﻝ‪ +` .‬ﺃ] ﺭ ﺇ ‪ B‬ﺃﻥ ‪ 9" 3 UCLG-MEWA‬ﺭ‪ +5 .‬ﺇﺩﺍﺭ ‬ ‫ ﺩﻭ ‪ % 4‬ﺭ‪ +G 8‬ﻥ ﺍ " ‪ 3 x‬ﺍ‪*?J‬ﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪ 9‬ﺫﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ . m‬ﻭ ‪,.‬ﺍ ﺍ ﻕ ﺃ] ﺭ ﺍ‪ k‬ﺍ ‪ 7‬ﻡ ﺩﻭ ﻥ ﺇ ‪ B‬ﺃﻥ ﺍ ‪ 73 "+‬ﺍ ‪ 9"+‬ﺩ ‬ ‫ﻭﺍ ; ‪ + d‬ﻝ ( ‪ @ @7‬ﺍ "‪ 7‬ﻭﻥ‪ +` .‬ﺃ` ﺃﻥ ‪UCLG-MEWA‬‬

‫ "‪ 7‬ﺓ "‪ 7‬ﻭﻥ ‪ 2$3‬ﺃ`‪ % *9‬ﺍ‪ g‬ﺩ ﺍ‪k‬ﻭﺭﻭ‪,. 3‬ﺍ ﺍ ‪ m‬ﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍ‪ o+""U‬ﺍ @ ﺭﺓ ﺍ *‪*73 +0‬ﺽ ‪4E‬ﻝ ﺭ § ﻭ‪ ;h‬ﺇ‪49 :0‬ﻝ ﻭ ; ‪ 7‬‬ ‫‪ +3‬ﺫ ‪ ;: H‬ﺍ ‪ :‬ﻥ ﺃ‪ ?4 z E +E‬ﺍ ‪ *;+‬ﺍ *‪ 8‬‬ ‫ ‪.UCLG-MEWA +5 +‬‬

‫|‬

‫‪Ǩǩ‬‬

‫ﺍ‪ 9U‬ﺭ‬

‫‪ ĚżőũĤ ŒŨ UCLG-MEWA ĚũōŭŨ ĆĔŝŤ‬‬ ‫‪GTD ŧĔőʼnŤē ŮŘ ĚĨĔżĸ‬‬ ‫ ﻡ ﺍ ‪4‬ﺭ` ﻥ ‪43‬ﺯ ‪ 9‬ﺭ‪ E 0 7+? i 8‬ﺍ ‪ 7:‬ﻡ ﻭﺍ ‪ 4‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪*+‬ﺍ ‪ @3 \ x‬ﺭﺓ ﺍ‪ 6 k‬ﺍ ‪ "3 UCLG-MEWA +5 + 7‬ﺭ § [<‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺍﺭ <=^‪ ] .‬ﺭﻙ ﺍ‪ +"?g‬ﻉ ﺍ `‪4‬ﺭ ﺃ ‪ :‬ﻥ ‪ S8 6 D n‬ﺭ‪i 8‬‬ ‫ﺍ !‪ 7+‬ﻭﺍ ‪ o‬ﺇﺭﻥ ﺍ‪ k‬ﺍ ‪ 7‬ﻡ !‪ 7+‬ﻭﺍ ‪ \2 o D‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ * +‬ﺍ " ‪,‬ﻱ !‪ 7+‬ﻭﺍ ? * ﺍ ‪ x +‬ﺍ ‪ 7‬ﻡ !‪ 7+‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍ ﺓ ﺩ ‪4` H‬ﺝ ‪4; z E Where ! q+‬ﺍ ‪ 4 7‬ﺕ ‪4E‬ﻝ‬ ‫ﺃﺩﺍﺀ ﻭﺃ‪ " ! :$6‬ﺍ ‪ ;q‬ﻭﺍ ‪.UCLG-MEWA +5 E‬‬ ‫ ( ﺍ "*` @ ‪RU‬ﻝ ﺍ‪ +"?g‬ﻉ ‪ B‬ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍ‪J‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪* +‬ﻭ } ﺍ ‪ !" +‬ﺕ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ +‬ﻭ‪ " 3‬ﺍ ‪ + +. +‬ﺍ ‪ R7‬ﺍ "! ﺭ ‪ +& . +‬‬ ‫‪,.‬ﺍ ﺍ ‪ :‬ﻕ ( ﺍ‪ g‬ﻕ ‪ B‬ﺃ‪ B D9 \6‬ﺍ‪J‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪ +‬ﺇ?*ﺍﺀ‬

‫‪ǨǨ‬‬

‫ﺩﺭﺍ‪ 6#] 0‬ﺃﻥ ‪ + * 4‬ﺇ ! ‪ ;q 3‬ﻭﺍ ‪ E‬ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ ‬ ‫ ﺍ ‪ . +‬ﻭ ‪,.‬ﺍ ﺍ ‪4 +‬ﺍﻝ ` ﻥ ‪ 3‬ﺍ‪4 k‬ﺭ ﺍ " ( ‪ "$‬‬ ‫ ﻡ ‪ UCLG-MEWA +5‬ﻭ?‪ E 0 7+‬ﺍ ‪ 7:‬ﻡ ‪GTD‬‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﺭﺍ‪ `*"$ 0‬ﺍ ‪ 7:‬ﻡ ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ ‪ B‬ﺍ ‪ +‬ﻯ ﺍ ‪ 4:‬ﻑ ﺍ ‪*$+‬ﻭﻉ ﺇ ‪ 7? B‬ﺍ ‪ +‬ﻥ ‪#‬ﺓ ‪* 7+3‬‬ ‫ ﺱ ﺍ ‪ R7‬ﺍ "! ﺭ "‪*3 *340‬ﺍ‪ 6‬ﺯ‪RU "Super Brands/‬ﻝ‬ ‫ﺍ‪ B :$6k‬ﺍ ‪4" +‬ﻯ ﺍ ‪ 3 +‬ﻑ ﺇ‪*3‬ﺍﺯ ﺇ ‪ 6 2‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ §9:+‬ﺍ "*` ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‪. +‬‬ ‫‪ 0 z E‬ﺩﻱ ﺫ ‪ H‬ﺇ ‪ B‬ﺯ ﺩﺓ ﺍ "‪ 9‬ﺭ *` ‬ ‫ ‪ 73 "+‬ﺍ "‪4:‬ﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪4&4+ 3 ; 7"+‬ﻉ ﺍ‪*+"0‬ﻭﺍ " ‪ " ! 73‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ ;q‬ﻭﺍ ‪!UCLG-MEWA +5 E‬‬

‫‪ ŧĔőŤē ŦŁŭŝŤēŴ ĺŬŵĜ ĚŻİťĖ ĚĹżĐij ęijĔŻĵ‬‬ ‫‪ ĚŨĔőŤē ĚŬĔŨǝŤ ţŵėŭʼnĸē ŽŘ ŽĹŬŵĝŤē‬‬ ‫‪ UCLG-MEWA ĚũōŭũŤ‬‬ ‫ﺯﺍﺭ ﺍ ﺓ ‪ 70‬ﺩ ‪ 9 3‬ﺍ *‪ ( E‬ﺭ‪ i64 3 8‬ﻭ] ‪ y‬ﺍ ‪ +‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍ ‪ .‬ﺩﻱ ‪ H‬ﺍ ; ‪ m‬ﺍ ‪ 7‬ﻡ ﻭ ‪ i64‬ﺍ‪49 :0‬ﻝ ﻭﺍ ‬ ‫ ‪4‬ﺯﻱ ﺍ ﺭﻱ ‪ m‬ﺍ ‪ $‬ﻭﻥ ﺍ‪ m" g‬ﺩ ﻭﺍ ‪ ;q‬ﺍ "‪ 64‬‬ ‫ﺍ‪49 :0‬ﻝ ﺍ‪ 6 k‬ﺍ ‪ +5 + 7‬ﺍ ‪ +‬ﻥ ﺍ ‪ "+‬ﺓ ﻭﺍ‪J‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪ +‬‬ ‫ *ﻉ ﺍ ‪*$‬ﻕ ﺍ‪k‬ﻭ‪ 0‬ﻭ *ﺏ ﺁ‪ "3 UCLG-MEWA 0‬ﺭ § ‪ <w‬ﺁﺫﺍﺭ <=^‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺫ ‪RU H‬ﻝ ﺍ ‪ *+ +‬ﺍ ‪ + + 7‬ﻥ ﺍ‪49 :0‬ﻝ <=^‪ .‬ﺍ ‪,‬ﻱ ﺃ]*ﻑ‬ ‫‪ \ RU‬ﺍ ‪ +‬ﺩﻭ ﻥ ﺍ‪ k‬ﺍ ‪ 7‬ﻡ ‪ UCLG-MEWA +5 +‬‬ ‫ ‪" ? B‬ﺍ ‪ `,‬ﺀ ﺃ? ﺍ‪ "0J‬ﺍ " ﻭ` ‪ o6‬ﺍ ﺓ ‪ 9‬ﺍ *‪ ( E‬ﺃ‪ E‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ h "+‬ﺍ ! ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭ‪ SE‬ﺩﻭ ﻥ ‪4 G 3‬ﻑ ﺍ‪ 6 k‬ﺍ ‪ 7‬ﻭ‪ 3‬ﺃ ‪ $‬ﺃ‪ (.‬ﺍ‪4 k‬ﺭ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ 3 ; 7"+‬ﻭ " *` ﻭ ‪ i64‬ﻭﺩﻭﻝ ﺍ !‪4‬ﺍﺭ ‪ 2$3‬ﻡ‪ .‬ﻭ ﻡ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪4m"y+‬ﻥ ﺍ ‪*$3 +5 +‬ﺡ ‪ n‬ﺍ‪ :$6k‬ﻭﺍ ‪ 7‬ﺕ ﺍ " ‪o‬‬ ‫ﻭ‪4;"0‬ﻡ ‪ 3‬ﺍ ‪ +5 +‬ﺍ "*ﺓ ﺍ ; ﺩ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ęijĔŻĶŤē ŮŨ ŗİŲŤē‬‬ ‫` ﻥ ﺍ ﻑ ﺍ *‪ 8‬ﺯ ﺭﺓ ﺭ‪ 8‬ﺍ ‪ 9‬ﺍ ﺓ ‪ 9‬ﺍ *‪ ( E‬ﻭﺍ ; ‪ m‬‬ ‫ ‪ 4; . H‬ﺍ ‪ R7‬ﺕ ﺍ "*` ﺍ "‪ 64‬ﻭ‪ R n U‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ K‬ﺕ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ +‬ﻭ " ‪ .‬ﺍ‪ D"0‬ﺍ‪ k‬ﺍ ‪ 7‬ﻡ ﺩﻭ ﻥ ‪ P,.‬ﺍ *‪R J n‬ﻉ‬

‫ﺍ ‪4 G‬ﻑ ‪ 73 B‬ﺃ‪ (.‬ﺍ ‪ $+‬ﺭ ‪ %‬ﻭﺍ ‪ 7‬ﺕ ﺍ " ‪4;6‬ﻡ ‪*+"0 3 3‬ﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍ‪4U‬ﺓ ‪ 3‬ﺍ ‪ 9‬ﺕ ﺍ‪ 9 ?k‬ﻭﺍ ‪ 9‬ﺕ‬ ‫ ﺍ? ‪4 ? +‬ﺭ ﺭ‪ 3‬ﻭ ‪ R‬ﺕ ‪Â‬‬ ‫ﺍ "*` ﺍ? ﺍ‪ "0g‬ﺩﺓ ‪*9U‬ﺍﺕ ‪ ( G73‬ﺍ ‪4n4 79‬ﻝ ﺍ ‪ + B‬‬ ‫ " ﺍ ﻭ ";‪ 9‬ﺃ ‪ G‬ﻭﺃﺭ ‪.B‬‬ ‫‪ęijĔŻĶŤē ĦĐĔĝŬ‬‬ ‫‪ 73‬ﺍ ; ﺀ ﺍ ‪,‬ﻱ ‪ \ 46‬ﺃ‪ (.‬ﺍ‪4 k‬ﺭ ﺍ " ‪ 7 ; 9: 2+‬‬ ‫ﻭ‪ ;6‬ﺍ ‪*9‬ﻭ ‪g4`4‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪4‬ﺭﻕ ‪k‬ﺭﺽ ﺍ ‪4‬ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺍ‪ 7"0‬ﺕ ﺍ ﺓ‬ ‫‪ 70‬ﺩ ‪ 9‬ﺍ *‪ ( E‬ﻭ‪ 70‬ﺩﺓ ﺍ ; ‪ . m‬ﺩﻱ ‪ \": 3 H‬ﺍ * ‪ 7‬‬ ‫ﺍ "‪ 7‬ﻭﻥ ‪ %‬ﺍ ‪ +5 +‬ﻭ ! ‪ % +? 6‬ﺍ ‪g !+‬ﺕ ﺍ " ;‪ m x‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ *:‬ﻭ ‪ 4 B +7‬ﺃ‪ .‬ﺍﻑ ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ ﺍ ‪.*$ 79‬‬ ‫`‪ +‬ﻭ *ﺽ ﺍ ﺩﻭ ﻥ ‪ B‬ﺍ ‪ H‬ﺃﻥ ;‪4‬ﻡ ‪ %+!3‬ﺍ ‪R:‬ﺏ‬ ‫ﺍ "‪ 64‬ﺍ ‪,‬ﻱ ; ‪4+‬ﻥ ﺍ‪49 :0‬ﻝ ‪ ; ( 7 +7‬ﺀ ﻭ &*ﺓ‬ ‫ " ﻭﻥ ‪ z E .‬ﺃ‪ 3‬ﻯ ﺍ ‪4 G‬ﻑ ﺍ ! ‪*2 3 ( 3‬ﺓ ﻭﺍ‪ 7"0‬ﺍﺩ‪(.‬‬ ‫ ‪. ; ; B +7‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍ‪* U‬ﺍ ﻡ ﺍ‪ k‬ﺍ ‪ 7‬ﻡ ‪ .X3‬ﺍﺀ ﺍ ﺓ ‪ 70‬ﺩ ‪ 9‬ﺍ *‪ `, E4 ( E‬ﺭ ‬ ‫ ﺍ‪ 6 k‬ﺍ ‪ 7‬ﻭ ( ﺍ "; ﻁ ‪ 73‬ﺍ ‪4m‬ﺭ ﺍ ‪ $+3 8 7‬ﺭ` ‪ V4‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪. +5 +‬‬

‫|‬

‫‪Ǩǧ‬‬

‫ﺍ‪ 9U‬ﺭ‬

‫‪ǨǦǧǯ ţŵėŭʼnĸē ŽŘ ūİũťŤ ŽũŤĔőŤē ĴũĜČũŤē‬‬ ‫ ; ﺍ ‪ *+ +‬ﺍ ‪ + + 7‬ﻥ ﺍ *ﺍ‪,. %3‬ﺍ ﺍ ‪ 7‬ﻡ *`@ ‪ 3 2‬‬ ‫ ‪ 7+‬ﺭﺽ ﻭﺍ ‪4‬ﻥ ﺍ "*ﺓ ‪ <[- <a‬ﺁﺫﺍﺭ <=^‪ .‬ﺍ‪ 3 o G"0‬‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ " ‪ <^ h‬ﺩﻭ ﻭ =^< ‪ m o .‬‬ ‫ﺇ‪49 :0‬ﻝ ﺃ`‪<w= *q‬‬ ‫ ‪42‬ﺍﺭﺙ ﻭﺍ ‪ m‬ﻭﺍ‪ k‬ﻭﺍ @ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍ ‪ % :‬ﺍ ‪ 7‬ﺍ "‪4:‬ﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍ "‪. ?4 4 2‬‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﺃ ﺍ ‪ *+ +‬ﺍ ‪,‬ﻱ ﺍ‪ 3 \" G"0‬ﺍ‪49 :0‬ﻝ ﺍ ‪*92‬ﻯ ‪ 7" 3‬ﻭﻥ ‪ %‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ m‬ﻭﺍ "‪ ! 3 ?4 4 2‬ﺍ‪. E "" g‬‬ ‫ ﺍ ‪4‬ﻡ ﺍ ‪ 6 q‬ﺃﺩﺍﺭ ‪ +‬ﺩﻭ ﻥ ﺍ‪ k‬ﺍ ‪ 7‬ﻡ ‪UCLG- +5 +‬‬ ‫‪4 73 ? MEWA‬ﺍﻥ "ﺍ‪ "0‬ﺍ ﺍ ‪ +‬ﻥ ﺍ ‪ 3 ." `,‬ﺍ ﺍ ! ﺇ ‪B‬‬ ‫? ‪ S6‬ﺍ @ ﺩﺓ ﺍ ‪ 6 2‬ﺍ ‪ +‬ﻥ‪ ¤‬ﺃ` ﺩﻭ ﻥ ‪ B‬ﺃﻥ ﺍ ‪4‬ﻝ ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺓ‬ ‫ﺇ ‪ B‬ﺍ "‪ ?4 4 2‬ﺃ‪ o 9n‬ﺇ @ﺍ ‪ y"0R‬ﺍﻡ ﺍ ‪ 7‬ﻝ ‪4+‬ﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪* 4‬‬ ‫ﺍ ; ﺍ ‪*G‬ﻱ ﻭﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍ ﺕ `‪*n +‬ﺡ ‪#3‬ﻥ ‪UCLG-MEWA +5‬‬ ‫ ‪ +7‬ﺃ? ﺃﻥ ‪42‬ﻥ ﺍ ‪ +‬ﻥ ﺩﺭﺓ ‪4 B‬ﺭ ‪ z‬ﺍ ‪* G‬ﻕ ﺍ ﺓ‬

‫‪ǨǦ‬‬

‫ ‪ ?d‬ﻝ ﺍ ; ﺩ ‪ ` z E .‬ﻥ ‪ 3‬ﺍ ‪ h "+‬ﺍ ! ﺍ ﺓ‬ ‫‪ 70‬ﺩ ‪ 9‬ﺍ *‪ ( E‬ﺃﻭﻝ ﺍ *ﺃﺓ "‪ .i64 9 8*` 7‬ﺃ ‪ ` G‬ﻥ‬ ‫ ‪ 7‬ﺍ ‪ 6 9n 9n‬ﺍ‪ $"0‬ﺭﻱ ﺍ ;‪ :‬ﻉ ﺍ ‪ y‬ﺹ ﺍ ‪} 6*9 + 7‬‬ ‫ﺍ‪ ( k‬ﺍ ‪ "+‬ﺓ ﺍ‪ 8 +6J‬ﺍ ‪,‬ﻱ "‪*9y3 %"+‬ﺓ `‪* 9‬ﺓ ‪ ( +m‬ﺍ ‪*9‬ﺍ }‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ .* 4:‬ﻭ ‪ K97‬ﺍ ‪4+‬ﺍﺭﺩ ﺍ ;‪ :‬ﻉ ﺍ ‪ y‬ﺹ ! ﻝ ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﻭﺍ ‪ G‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ 4 4 +‬ﺃ ‪ 4 4‬ﺭ‪ AFAD i 8‬ﺍ ‪,‬ﻱ \ ﺓ ﺃ ‪ +‬ﻝ ‪ 4:‬‬ ‫ ! ﻝ ﺍ ‪ m‬ﻭﺍ ‪ +‬ﺍﺕ ﺍ‪ . 6 6J‬ﻭﺃ‪* U‬ﺍ "‪ $‬ﺭ ﺍ‪*"0‬ﺍ ! ‬ ‫ ﺃ "*ﺩﺍﻡ ﺍ ‪ `,‬ﻭ ‪ q+‬ﺍ ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ `,‬ﺍ ﻭ *ﺍ‪-i6‬ﺃ‪4"6‬ﻥ‬ ‫ * ‪ o0‬ﺍ ‪4 ; ,‬ﻥ ﺍ ‪ y‬ﺕ ﺍ‪ $"0g‬ﺭ ! ‪g‬ﺕ ‪ +6‬ﺫﺝ‬ ‫ﺍ "‪ 73 . 4+‬ﺍ ‪*7‬ﻭﺽ ﺍ " ﺍ ‪4h "+‬ﻥ ] ﺭﻙ ﺍ ‪4G‬ﺭ ‪ 2$3‬‬ ‫ ‪ 7‬ﻝ ( ﺍ ﺍﻝ ﻭﺍ !‪4‬ﺍﺏ‪.‬‬ ‫‪b‬‬ ‫ ﺍ ‪4‬ﻡ ﺍ ‪ z q‬ﻭﺍ‪ * Uk‬ﺍ ‪ ? 73 ¤*+ +‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ :‬ﻭﺍ ‪ 6 9‬ﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺭ ﺩﺓ ﺍ‪ + k‬ﻝ ﺍ‪ (""U‬ﺍ ‪@8 ? 3 *+ +‬ﺓ ﺍ ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ `,‬ﺍ ‪. q q‬‬

‫ﺍ‪ 9U‬ﺭ‬

‫‪ ěĔĸĔżĸ ŶİĝŭũŤ ŒĖĔĹŤē ŽũŤĔőŤē ŏĔũĝĤǘē‬‬ ‫‪(PFD ĚżũŭĝŤē‬‬ ‫ﺍ‪ ;76‬ﺍ‪ +"?g‬ﻉ ﺍ ‪ + 7‬ﺍ ‪ " + %3‬ﻯ ‪ 0 0‬ﺕ ﺍ " ‪ (PFD) +‬‬ ‫‪*3‬ﻭ` ‪ 2 ! 3-‬ﺍ "*ﺓ ‪ <a‬ﺇ ‪ <[ B‬ﺁﺫﺍﺭ‪ %+? .‬ﺍ ﺙ ﺍ ‪,‬ﻱ ‪\"+56‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ &4 +‬ﺍ‪k‬ﻭﺭﻭ‪ q+ 3‬ﺍ‪J‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪ +‬ﻭ ‪ +5‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪%+"!+‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ % +? 6 +‬ﺃ‪ 6‬ﺀ ﺍ ‪ ( 7‬ﻭ‪ n U‬ﺍ ‪ 9‬ﺍﻥ ﺍ " ( ﺍ ‪ *5‬‬ ‫‪ 0 0 S?4+3‬ﺍ !‪4‬ﺍﺭ ﺍ‪k‬ﻭﺭﻭ‪ 0 0 $ + 3‬ﺕ ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ‪ g‬ﺩ‬ ‫ﺍ‪k‬ﻭﺭﻭ‪. 3‬‬ ‫ ﺍ ! ﺕ ﺍ ‪ 4&4+‬ﺙ ﺍ ‪,‬ﻱ ( *‪43 P‬ﺍ‪x * :0‬‬ ‫ ‪ 3 UCLG-MEWA +5 o6 ` z E PFD +‬ﺃ ‪ \8 G‬ﺃ ;‪B‬‬ ‫ ‪ + ` MEWA ;: 4 q+‬ﺃ ﻡ ﺍ ‪ $+‬ﺭ` ‪,. .‬ﺍ ﺍ ﻕ ﻡ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ *& ‪RU‬ﻝ ﺍ ! ‪4E‬ﻝ "ﺍ "; ﺭ *‬ ‫ ‪ q+‬ﺍ ﺩ ‪ 3‬ﺕ *` )‪(UMT‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ 4‬ﺍ ‪ (0 ; ( ." 4:‬ﺍ‪ :$6k‬ﺍ " ﺃ?* ‪ `* o‬ﺃ? ‬ ‫ ‪ ,‬ﺃ‪ .‬ﺍﻑ ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ ‪*7 4. +` .‬ﻭﻑ ‪X‬ﻥ *` ‪ 3‬‬ ‫ﺍ ﻭﻝ ﺍ " ‪ ;"0‬ﻡ ;* * ﺇ ‪ B‬ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﻯ ﺍ ‪ 0‬ﺍ * ‪ %‬ﺍ ‪4" +‬ﻯ <=^‬ ‫)‪.(HLPF‬‬ ‫ ﺍ ! ‪ $ o+‬ﺩﻭﺭ ‪*` UMT‬ﺍ‪ :3‬ﻭ ‪ (2‬ﺍ ‪ +‬‬ ‫ ‪ +. +‬ﺍ‪J‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪ +‬ﺍ ";* *‪ .‬ﺍ‪*7"0‬ﺽ ﺃ ‪ G‬ﺀ ﺍ * ‪x‬‬ ‫ﺃ ‪ G‬ﺇ ! ‪ 3‬ﺕ ﻭﺃﻭ?\ ﺍ ;‪4m‬ﺭ ﺍ ";* * ﺍ "*` ﺍ ‪ ;+‬ﻡ ﻡ ‪.^=<e‬‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ﻭ` ‪ ; E o6‬ﺍ ; ﺵ ‪4E‬ﻝ "ﺍ ‪*+‬ﻭ‪ 6‬ﺍ ‪ " K 9‬ﺍ " ‪ :6 o+5 6‬ﻕ ﺍ ﺙ‬ ‫ ‪ 9‬ﺭﺓ ? ﺃ‪*U‬ﻯ ( ‪ . MEWA ;: q+‬ﺍ ! ﺍ " ‬

‫‪ o$ 6‬ﺍ "@ﺍ ﺕ ‪ :U‬ﻡ =‪ ] K 9 ^=a‬ﺭ`‪ 3 o‬ﺭﺍﻡ ﺍ¡ `‪ "+‬ﺙ ‬ ‫ﻭ‪ .‬ﺇ‪ E‬ﻯ ﺍ ‪ 9‬ﺕ ﺍ‪k‬ﺭ‪ %3‬ﺍ " ‪ + :U‬ﺍ ‪*+‬ﻭ‪ ;: 6‬‬ ‫ﺃ ‪ G‬ﺍ " ﺕ ﻭﺍ *ﺹ ﺍ ‪ 2 ;: + 3 n y‬‬ ‫‪ .MEWA‬ﻭ] ﺭ`‪ o‬‬ ‫ ‪ * D‬ﺍ ‪ +‬ﺥ ‪ 9‬ﺩﻝ ‪ 3 q+‬ﺭﺍﻡ ﺍ¡ ‪ 4 7‬ﺕ ‪4E‬ﻝ ﺍ‪*"0‬ﺍ ! ﺍ ‪*+‬ﻭ‪ 6‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ . 9 *G‬ﻭ ( ﺍ "‪ B `#‬ﺃﻥ ‪ 3‬ﺀ ]*ﺍ` "‪ 7‬ﺩﺓ ‪ %‬ﺃ‪ n‬ﺏ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ 4. m+‬ﺍ ‪4:y‬ﺓ ﺍ *‪ :U %&4 8‬ﺍ‪*"0‬ﺍ ! ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍ‪ "6‬ﺍ ﺙ ﺍ ‪,‬ﻱ ‪ ? \ RU (56‬ﺕ ‪4‬ﺍ& ‪ 7‬ﺍ‪*U‬ﻯ ‪. "U !3‬‬ ‫ ‪4+‬ﺍ`‪ 9‬ﺃ‪ 9U‬ﺭ ﺍ‪ +"?g‬ﺕ ﺍ‪ + J‬ﻭﺍ ‪ " + + 7‬ﻯ ‪ 0 0‬ﺕ ﺍ " ‪ +‬‬ ‫)‪ (PFD‬ﻡ <=^ ‪473‬ﺍ ﺍ‪ k‬ﺍﺩ ﺍ ; ﺩ ﺍ ‪*$‬ﺍﺕ ﺍ‪ 9Ug‬ﺭ ‬ ‫ ‪.UCLG-MEWA +5 +‬‬

‫|‬

‫‪ǧǯ‬‬

‫ ‪ 7‬ﺕ‬

‫‪ ĚũōŭũŤ ǨǦǧǯ ŧĔőŤ źŵŭĹŤē źijĔĽĝĸǘē ŏĔũĝĤǘē‬‬ ‫‪ ŽŘ ĚżŬŵŬĔŝŤē ūŴČĽŤē ĚŭĥŤ ŏĔũĝĤēŴ UCLG‬‬ ‫‪ĚŬŵťļĴĖ ŽŘ ĚżũŤĔőŤē UCLG ĚũōŭŨ‬‬ ‫ ; ﺍ‪ +"?g‬ﻉ ﺍ‪ $"0g‬ﺭﻱ ﺍ ‪4‬ﻱ ‪ 7‬ﻡ <=^ ‪ UCLG +5 +‬ﺍ "*ﺓ‬ ‫<<‪ 9] <[-‬ﻁ <=^ ‪ 64 ]*3‬ﺍ‪ %+? z E . 6 90‬ﺍ‪ +"?g‬ﻉ ﺍ ‪4‬ﻱ‬ ‫ﺭ‪ UCLG 0 8‬ﻭﺃ ‪ 6‬ﺕ ﺍ *ﻭﻉ ﻭﺍ ! ﻥ ‪ &J 3‬ﺇ ‪i ! q+ B‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ 0‬ﺕ ﻭﺍ ‪ `*$‬ﺀ ﺍ *‪4E 8‬ﻝ ﻭﺭﺵ ﺍ ‪ +7‬ﻭﺍ ‪ $ +‬ﺕ ‪4my3‬ﺹ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ 0‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪. 4&4+‬‬ ‫ ( ‪ i *2‬ﺍ !@ﺀ ﺍ‪k‬ﻭﻝ ﺍ ﺙ ﺍ‪ hg‬ﺇ ‪ B‬ﺍ‪k‬ﺭ‪ 73‬ﺀ ‪ +7‬ﺃ?@ﺍﺀ‬ ‫ ‪4 29] "y‬ﺍ‪ n‬ﻭ ‪ 7‬ﺭﻑ ‪ +3‬ﺫ ‪ H‬ﻭﺭﺵ ‪ +‬ﺩﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 3 z E‬ﺃ ﺍ‪ +"?g‬ﻉ ﺍ‪ $"0g‬ﺭﻱ ﺍ ‪4‬ﻱ ‪ +3 UCLG +5 +‬ﺩ‪ h‬ﺩﺍ‪ U‬‬ ‫‪ UCLG 2 3‬ﺃﺩﺕ ﺇ ‪ B‬ﺍ ‪ *+ +‬ﺍ ‪ ^=< + 7‬ﻭﺍ ;‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ + 7‬‬ ‫ﺍ‪- 42 h‬ﺩﻭﺭ‪ 3‬ﻥ‪ 6 .‬ﺍ ‪ $+‬ﺭ`‪4‬ﻥ ﺍ‪k‬ﺭ` ﻥ ﺍ *‪*"0J 8‬ﺍ ! ‬ ‫ﻭ‪ 7 UCLG + :U‬ﻡ <=^ ﺍ " ` ‪*& B‬ﻭﺭﺓ ﺇ ‪ :‬ﺀ ﺍ‪ +".‬ﻡ‬ ‫‪ U‬ﺹ ‪*$‬ﺍ` ﺕ ‪ %‬ﺍ ‪ %+"!+‬ﺍ ‪ 6 +‬ﻭ ‪ @ @7‬ﺍ ‪*;+‬ﺍ ﻭ ‪ x 9:‬ﺍ ‪x‬‬ ‫ ﺍ ‪ +‬ﻭﺍ ? ﺇ ‪ 3 B‬ﺀ ‪ 9$ ; ;E :U‬ﺏ ‪4E‬ﻝ ? ﻭﻝ ﺃ ‪ +‬ﻝ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪R‬ﻡ ‪. +5 +‬‬ ‫ ‪ +‬ﺍ‪ +"?g‬ﻉ ﺍ‪ $"0g‬ﺭﻱ ` ;‪ :‬ﺍ‪R:6‬ﻕ ‪ $ +‬ﺕ ‪ B‬ﺍ ‪ +‬ﺓ‬ ‫ ﺍ " ‪ " + * G‬ﻯ ﺍ "‪ + 7‬ﺍ *ﺍ‪ %3‬ﺍ ‪,‬ﻱ ‪ ;7 0‬ﺇ ﺭ ‪.UCLG *+‬‬ ‫ ‪RU‬ﻝ ‪ 7 *+‬ﻭ‪ 0 6‬ﺍ‪ +"?g‬ﻉ ﺇ ! ﺩ ‪Ã‬ﺯﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ‪ 7‬ﻭ‪ 6‬ﺕ ? ﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﺇ ; ﺀ ﺍ ‪4G‬ﺀ ‪ B‬ﺍ‪ ? "E‬ﺕ ﻭ ‪ 7 4‬ﺕ ? ﻭﻝ ﺃ ‪ +‬ﻝ ﺍ "‪ ( 7‬ﻭﺍ ‪ " +‬ﻯ‪ .‬ﺙ‬ ‫ ‪ +‬ﺩﻭ ﻥ ﺍ‪ k‬ﺍ ‪ 7‬ﻡ ‪ UCLG-MEWA +5 +‬ﺃ‪UCLG- :$6‬‬ ‫‪4E MEWA‬ﻝ ‪ 4‬ﺃ‪ .‬ﺍﻑ ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ ‪ z E‬ﻝ‪4 ; ":‬ﺭ‪ 6‬‬ ‫‪ǧǮ‬‬

‫ ‪*$‬ﻭ "‪*U :y‬ﺍ‪ 8‬ﺃ‪ .‬ﺍﻑ ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ *` ﻭﺍ ﻑ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ﺫ ‪ 4. H‬ﺯ ﺩﺓ ﺍ ‪ V4 3 4‬ﺍ ‪ , " 9‬ﻭ *ﺍ ‪ 9‬ﺃ‪ .‬ﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ ﻭﺩ } ‪ P,.‬ﺍ‪ .k‬ﺍﻑ ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ 9‬ﺕ"‪k .‬ﻭﻝ *ﺓ‬ ‫] ﺭﻙ ﺍ &*ﻭﻥ ﺇ ! ﺩ ﺃﻭ?\ ‪Ã‬ﺯﺭ ﻭ ‪ 7‬ﻭﻥ ‪ `*"$‬ﻭﺍ‪ $2"0‬ﻑ *ﻕ‬ ‫? ﺓ ‪ m R‬ﻝ ﺍ ‪*"$+‬ﻙ ! ‪.UCLG *+ P‬‬ ‫]‪ 4 +‬ﺍ ‪ i +y‬ﻭﺍ !‪ $ 7+‬ﺍ ‪ 0‬ﺍ‪k‬ﻭ ‪x * B‬‬ ‫ﺍ‪ $"0g‬ﺭﻱ ‪ UCLG-UBUNTU‬ﻭﺍ?"‪ +‬ﺕ * ﺍ ‪ +7‬ﺍ ‪ + 7‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍ ! ﺍ ‪ ! n y‬ﺍ ‪ $‬ﻭﻥ ﺍ ; ‪. 646‬‬ ‫` ﻥ ﺃ‪ E‬ﺃ‪*3‬ﺯ ﺍ‪ Ek‬ﺍﺙ ﺍ ‪4‬ﻡ ﺍ *ﺍ‪ %3‬ﺍ‪ +"?g‬ﻉ ﺍ‪ $"0g‬ﺭﻱ ‪ +5+‬‬ ‫‪ 4. UCLG‬ﺍ‪ "Eg‬ﻝ ‪ $ + 3‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ +5 + 0‬ﺍ ‪ + 7‬ﻭﺍ " ‬ ‫` ‪ 9 o6‬ﺃ ‪ G‬ﺀ ﺍ ‪ i !+‬ﺍ‪ $"0g‬ﺭﻱ ‪ UBUNTU‬ﺍ ‪,‬ﻱ ( ﺇ‪ $6‬ﺅ‪P‬‬ ‫ ‬ ‫‪ z E q E‬ﺃ ‪k o‬ﻭﻝ *ﺓ ﺍ *‪ 9" n‬ﺩﻝ ‪ %‬ﺍ ; ﺩﺓ ﺍ ‪ 0‬‬ ‫ ‪ UCLG +5 +‬ﻭ`‪ % H ,‬ﺍ ‪ `*$‬ﺀ ﺍ *‪ * 8‬ﺍ ‪ +7‬ﺍ ‪ + 7‬‬ ‫)‪.(GTF‬‬ ‫`‪ +‬ﻭ] ﺍ ‪4‬ﻡ ﺍ‪ * Uk‬ﺍ‪ +"?g‬ﻉ ﺍ?"‪ +‬ﻉ ﺍ ‪ i !+‬ﺍ‪ $"0g‬ﺭﻱ‬ ‫‪ % UBUNTU‬ﺭ‪ .UCLG 0 8‬ﺃ?*ﻯ ﺃ ‪ G‬ﺀ ! ‪ i‬ﺍ *‪ 0 8‬ﻭ "‪ $‬ﺭﻭ‬ ‫ ‪*+q‬ﺍ ‪4E‬ﻝ ";‪ 9‬ﺍ ‪ +5 +‬ﺍ ‪ + 7‬‬ ‫‪ 0 0‬‬ ‫‪4E‬ﺍﺭﺍ‬ ‫‪UBUNTU‬‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ﻭ‪4E‬ﻝ ﺍ ﻭﺭ ﺍ ‪,‬ﻱ !‪ S‬ﺃﻥ ‪ \97‬ﺍ ‪ *+ +‬ﺍ ‪ 4+!+ + 7‬ﺍ ‪ "+‬ﺓ‬ ‫ ‪R‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪ ` +‬ﺍ ( *` ﺍ ‪ 9‬ﻭ "‪4n @ @7‬ﺕ ﺍ‪g‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪ +‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍ‪ ? + J‬ﻭﻝ ﺍ‪ + k‬ﻝ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍ‪ 9U‬ﺭ‬

‫‪ ŮżđĤǙŤ ĚŝŻİŁŤē ěĔŻİťėŤē ĚőĖĔĝŨ ŦũŐ ĚļijŴ‬‬ ‫‪ŽŐĔũĝĤǘē ŢĸĔũĝŤē ţŵĨ‬‬ ‫ ﺇ ﺭ " ‪ *7‬ﺍ ‪ 7+"!+ 9‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ } 6*3 G+‬ﺍ ‪*$‬ﻕ ﺍ‪k‬ﻭ‪ 0‬‬ ‫ﻭ‪ 4? ( 5 ( "Qudra } 6*3‬ﺩﺭﺍ‪ &J 3 4 0‬ﺇ ‪B‬‬ ‫ﻭﺭ] ‪ +‬ﺍ "*ﺓ ‪ 9] <[-<^ 3‬ﻁ <=^ ‪ *3‬ﺍ ‪ *3 6 +‬‬ ‫ ‪ UCLG-MEWA +5‬ﻭ ‪ Connective Cities‬ﻭ‪.GIZ-Qudra‬‬ ‫ "*ﺍ‪ 3‬ﺍ ﺙ ‪4E 7 %‬ﺍﺭ ( ‪ + 5‬ﺇ‪49 :0‬ﻝ ﺍ "*ﺓ ‬ ‫ ﺇ ‪ *$ <= B‬ﺍ ‪ 0 .^=< 6 q‬ﻕ ﺫ ‪ H‬ﺍ ﺙ ‪ 9‬ﺩﻝ ﺍ ‪ $+‬ﺭ`‪4‬ﻥ‬ ‫ ﺍ ‪ 9‬ﺕ ﺍ "*` ﻭﺍ‪ 6 + k‬ﺍ ‪ *7+‬ﺍ "; ﻭ ‪ * 4:"3 4‬ﺃ ‪ 2‬ﺭ‬ ‫ ‪ $‬ﺭ ‪ .%‬ﺩ ﺍ ‪ 9‬ﺕ ﺍ "*` ﺍ ‪ "y+‬ﺭﺓ ‪ o+‬ﺩ ‪ ( 4‬ﺇ ‪ B‬ﺃ ‪ 6 +‬‬ ‫ ‪*7‬ﺽ ﺃ ‪ 2‬ﺭ ‪ $‬ﺭ ‪ ( 7‬ﻭ ﺃ? ‪4‬ﺍ‪ n‬ﺍ ‪ B +7‬ﺍ ‪ $+‬ﺭ ‪%‬‬ ‫ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪ m‬ﻭﺍ ‪ q+ % ., 6 2‬ﺃ ‪ +‬ﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﺃﺕ ﻭﺭ] ﺍ ‪ 4!3 +7‬ﺩﺭﺍ‪ + 0‬ﺓ ‪ . 4‬ﺃﻭ‪ o+ g‬ﺯ ﺭﺓ " ‪S"2‬‬ ‫ﻭ‪ $ *3 g‬ﻭﻥ ﺍ ‪ ! z E " K?R‬ﺍ ‪4K?R‬ﻥ ﺃ‪R:` ( 6‬ﺏ‬ ‫ !‪4‬ﺀ‪ .‬ﻭ ‪ ( 7‬ﺍ ‪ $+‬ﺭ`‪4‬ﻥ ‪ + 7 9‬ﺍ !‪4‬ﺀ ﺃ ‪ . 6 +‬ﺍ ‪4‬ﻡ‬ ‫ ; ‪Neighbourhood Centre" +‬‬ ‫ *& ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ *GE 6 q‬ﺍ ‪ $+‬ﺭ`‪4‬ﻥ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫‪ ( z E "Schöneberg‬ﺇ ‪ B ( R‬ﺍ ‪ y‬ﺕ ﺍ " ; ‪ 64‬ﺀ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ﻭ *& ﻭﺭﺓ ﺍ ‪ 4D‬ﺍ " ; *`@‬ ‫ﻭﺍ‪ k‬ﻝ ﻭﺍ ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ K?R‬‬ ‫ ‪ ( 7‬ﺍ ‪ 92‬ﺭ )‪( Volkshochschule / VHS‬‬

‫‪ 3‬ﺃ ﺍ !@ﺀ ﺍ ‪ 6 q‬ﻭﺭ] ﺍ ‪ ;+3 +7‬ﻭ *ﺍ?‪ E + 7‬ﺙ ﻭﺭ] ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ +7‬ﺍ ‪ ( (h . ;3‬ﺇ?*ﺍﺀ ‪ `* 3 ` 3 $‬ﻭ‪* 56‬ﺍ ‬ ‫ ﺃ ‪ . 6 +‬ﻭ ‪4 +‬ﺭﺕ ﺍ ‪ $ +‬ﺕ ‪4E‬ﻝ ?‪ ! n % +‬ﺍ ‪ +7‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ , " 3 ; 7"+‬ﺍ ‪*"$+‬ﻙ ‪*$+‬ﻭﻉ ﻭﺍ ﺍﺩ ‪*$‬ﻭﻉ ;"*ﺡ ﻭ‪ :U‬‬ ‫ ‪ +‬ﺃ? ﻭ&‪ x * : *U %‬ﻭﺍ& ‪4:y‬ﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪. 9;+‬‬ ‫` ﻥ ﺍ ﻑ ﻭﺭ] ﺍ ‪ * 4: 4. +7‬ﺃ ‪ 2‬ﺭ ‪*$+ 04+‬ﻭﻉ ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﺀ ‪P,. B‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍ " ‪ 2+‬ﺃﻥ ‪42‬ﻥ ‪ :;6‬ﺍ‪R:6g‬ﻕ ‪*$+‬ﻭﻉ ﺍ ‪*$‬ﺍ` ‪ .‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ 6 +h * 4: ( ! +‬ﺃ ‪ 2‬ﺭ ‪ $+ 04+‬ﺭ ‪RU %‬ﻝ ﺍ ﺙ ﻭ (‬ ‫ ; ‪ +‬ﻭ ‪ "$‬ﺍ ! ﺍ ‪ 6 7‬ﻭﺭ] ﺍ ‪( . +7‬‬ ‫ﺍ‪ "0g‬ﺩﺓ ‪ * 4:‬ﺃ ‪ 2‬ﺭ ﺍ ‪ $+‬ﺭ ‪*9U * 9` 2$3 P,. %‬ﺓ ‪*9U‬ﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ 9‬ﺕ ﺍ &* ‪@ +‬ﺯ ﺍ‪ 276g‬ﺱ ﺍ ; ﻱ ﻭ‪@ " 3‬ﺯ ‪4‬ﻡ ﺃ ‪ 2‬ﺭ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ $+‬ﺭ ‪.%‬‬ ‫‪4;"0‬ﻡ ‪ +2"0X3 GIZ-Qudra‬ﻝ ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪*+"0g 73 "+‬ﺍﺭ ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ 9‬ﺕ‬ ‫ﺍ‪ 6 + g‬ﻭﺍ "*` ﺇ ﺍﺩ ﺍ‪*" g‬ﺍﺡ ﺍ ‪ 2 k 8‬ﺭ ﺍ ‪ $+‬ﺭ ‪ .%‬ﻭ ‪ 2+‬ﺍﻥ‬ ‫ ‪ ¦5‬ﺃ ‪ 2‬ﺭ ﺍ ‪ $+‬ﺭ ‪ 3 %‬ﺍ ‪ 9‬ﺕ ﺍ‪ 6 + g‬ﻭﺍ "*` ‪ @+ 3‬ﺍ (‬ ‫ﻭﺍ‪ $6J‬ﺀ `‪ $+‬ﺭ ‪ 2+ `*"$ 8 h 3 %‬ﻭﺃﻥ " ;‪ B‬ﺍ ‪4$+‬ﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﺍ "‪RU ., " 4+‬ﻝ ﺍ‪k‬ﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪ 9+ +‬ﺩﺭﺓ ﺍ ‪*$‬ﻕ ﺍ‪k‬ﻭ‪. 0‬‬

‫‪ǧǭ‬‬

‫ﺍ‪ 9U‬ﺭ‬

‫‪ĚżũŭĝťŤ ţŵėŭʼnĸē ĚŤĔŠŴ ęijĔŻĵ‬‬ ‫ @ﻭﺭ ‪ UCLG-MEWA +5‬ﺍ ‪ 0 +‬ﺕ ‪ 2$3‬ﺩﻭﺭﻱ " ﺍ "‪ 7‬ﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍ ‪ R7‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ % 8 q‬ﺃ‪ n‬ﺏ ﺍ ‪ m+‬ﺍ‪P,. " z E . + J‬‬ ‫‪ .‬ﻭ‪ .‬ﺃ‪ .‬ﺍﻑ ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ ‪ nk‬ﺏ‬ ‫ﺍ @ ﺭﺍﺕ ‪<c ( ; B‬‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ m+‬ﺍ‪ *UM‬ﻭ ﺍ ‪@ \ 6 o 4‬ﻭ ‪ ; *:3 (.‬ﺍ "‪x ; " 4‬‬ ‫‪ P,.‬ﺍ‪ .k‬ﺍﻑ‪ E 6 .‬ﺃ‪*U‬ﻯ ﻑ ‪ P,.‬ﺍ @ ﺭﺍﺕ ﺇ ‪ 7 * 4: B‬ﻭﻥ‬ ‫? ‪RU‬ﻝ ‪ ( 7‬ﺃ‪ :$6‬ﻭﺁ ﺕ ﺩ ( ﺍ ‪ 0 +‬ﺍ " ‪ o+‬ﺯ ﺭ ‪.‬‬ ‫ ‪,‬ﺍ ﺍ ‪*D‬ﺽ ﻡ ﺍ‪ k‬ﺍ ‪ 7‬ﻡ ‪ + UCLG-MEWA +5 +‬ﺩﻭ ﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍ ‪ x +‬ﺍ ‪ 7‬ﻡ ‪4` ( 0‬ﺭ`‪ +‬ﺯ ﻭ ﻭ ﺍ ‪ $+‬ﺭ ‪ %‬ﺍ ‪i +5 +‬‬ ‫ ‪4‬ﺭ` ﺭ ‪ @3‬ﺭﺓ ‪ S8 6‬ﺍ‪ k‬ﺍ ‪ 7‬ﻡ ‪ `4‬ﺍ‪49 :0‬ﻝ " ‪ +‬ﺍ ‬ ‫‪ "3 \9"2 2$3‬ﺭ § ‪ 9] c‬ﻁ <=^‪.‬‬ ‫‪RU‬ﻝ ﺍ @ ﺭﺓ ﺃ‪ 3‬ﺩﻭ ﻥ ﺍ ‪ $ 2$3‬ﺭ ‪ %‬ﻭﺃ‪ +5 :$6‬‬ ‫‪ UCLG-MEWA‬ﻭﺃ` ﺍ ? ﺇ ‪ B‬ﺍ "‪ 7‬ﻭﻥ ‪ 4‬ﺃ‪ .‬ﺍﻑ ﺍ " ‪ +‬‬ ‫ﺃ ‪ 4 7 G‬ﺕ ‪4E‬ﻝ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ ‪ B .‬ﺍ ! ‪ S6‬ﺍ‪ B; *UM‬ﺍ ﺩﻭ ﻥ ‬ ‫ﺁ ﺕ ﺩ ( ﻭ` ﺇ‪49 :0‬ﻝ " ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ z E 2$3‬ﺃ` ﺩﻭ ﻥ‬ ‫ ‪ B‬ﺇ‪ $6‬ﺀ ‪*$‬ﻭﻉ "‪40 +‬ﻑ " ﺩ \ ﺍ ‪ . ;: +‬ﻭ‪o$ 46‬‬ ‫‪ U 2$3‬ﺹ ﺍ ‪*$‬ﺍ` ﺕ ﺍ ‪ % +" +‬ﺍ ‪ :6 `4‬ﻕ ‪ ! +‬ﺍ ‪ +‬ﻥ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ `,‬ﻭﺍ " ; ﺍ ‪*G‬ﻱ ﺍ " ‪.UCLG-MEWA +5 + 73‬‬ ‫ﺍ‪ B "6‬ﺍ‪ +"?g‬ﻉ ‪ ( ;"3‬ﺍ ﺩﻭ ﻥ ‪ `, E4‬ﺭ ‪ +5 (0X3‬‬ ‫‪ S8 UCLG-MEWA‬ﺍ‪ k‬ﺍ ‪ 7‬ﻡ ‪ `4‬ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ‪49 :0‬ﻝ ﺍ ‬ ‫ ‪. 2$3‬‬

‫‪UCLG ŪżťőĜ ŹťŐ ĘŻijİĝŤē‬‬ ‫‪ } 6*3 UCLG-MEWA o+56‬ﺭ ‪ S‬ﺩﺍ‪ 9] ^ U‬ﻁ <=^ ‬ ‫ﺃ? ; ( ! ‪ 4‬ﺃ‪ .‬ﺍﻑ ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ ﻭﺍ " ﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍ *ﺹ ﺍ " ‪4:‬ﻱ ‪ .‬ﻡ ‪,. +73‬ﺍ ﺍ ﺙ ﺭﺍ ‪ `@" 0 8‬‬ ‫ ‪ E4 %3 UCLG ( 7 q+‬ﺓ ‪ * 4:‬ﻭ ‪ ! ,‬ﺍ "‪ ( 7‬‬ ‫ ‪ UCLG +5‬ﺍ ‪ + 7‬ﻭﺍ ‪ 0‬ﺕ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪. m‬‬ ‫ ﺍ " ﺭ ‪4" ( ; ( S‬ﻯ ﻭ‪ :6‬ﻕ ﻭ‪ E‬ﺍﺕ ‪ 4" UCLG‬ﺃ‪ .‬ﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ ‪,. .‬ﺍ ﺍ ﻕ ‪ $ o+‬ﺭ` ﺇ‪*"0‬ﺍ ! ‪UCLG‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ , 7‬ﺍ‪ :$6k‬ﺍ ‪4+‬ﺍ& ‪4&4+ 7‬ﻉ "ﺭ ‪ %‬ﺍ ‪" 4‬‬

‫‪ǧǬ‬‬

‫ ‪4+‬ﺫﺝ < ﺍ ﺍ ‪4+‬ﺫﺝ ^ ‪4 o‬ﺍﻥ "ﺍ ‪ +‬ﺫﺍﺓ" ﻭﺍ ‪4+‬ﺫﺝ ‪o a‬‬ ‫ ‪4‬ﺍﻥ "ﺍ "; ﺭ *"‪ .‬ﻭ ﺍ ‪ z‬ﺍ ‪4+‬ﺫ? ﺍ‪g‬ﻭﻝ ﻭﺍ ‪ &4 ( 6 q‬‬ ‫ﻭ]*ﺡ ‪*$ n‬ﻭﻉ ‪ UCLG-MEWA +5‬ﺍ "!* ‪ :y" 9‬‬ ‫‪*U‬ﺍ‪ 8‬ﺃ‪ .‬ﺍﻑ ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ *` ﻭ‪42 0 . 73‬ﻥ ﺍ ‪R9‬ﺩ‬ ‫ﺍ‪*Ug‬ﻯ ‪ ;: +‬ﺍ ‪*$‬ﻕ ﺍ‪g‬ﻭ‪ 0‬ﻭ *ﺏ ﺁ‪. 0‬‬ ‫ ‪ %3‬ﺃ‪ 9U‬ﺭ ‪ *7+ UCLG-MEWA‬ﺍ ‪ + @+‬ﺍ ! ‪ 4‬‬ ‫ﺃ‪ .‬ﺍﻑ ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ ﺍ ‪. ;: +‬‬

'0--08 64

#ĉ;ĉ 5",ĉ1 &%ĉ/

www.uclg-mewa.org @uclgmewaorg @uclgmewaorg youtube.com/uclgmewa

ƮLFNU FRP XFOJ PHZD

*H]HJHQLPL]*HOHFHøLPL] OurPlanetOurFuture 9;" 9`4`

‫ ‪ 7‬ﺕ‬

‫‪ ŊżʼnĭĝŤ ŽėŻĴĥĝŤē ŏŴĴĽũťŤ ŽŨĔĝĭŤē ŏĔũĝĤǘē‬‬ ‫‪ĔżŠĴĜ ĚŨēİĝĹũŤē ĚżũŭĝŤē ŗēİűĉ ŊĐēĴĬ‬‬ ‫ ( ﺍ‪ "6g‬ﺀ ﺍ ‪*$+‬ﻭﻉ ﺍ "!* ‪*U :y" 9‬ﺍ‪ 8‬ﺃ‪ .‬ﺍﻑ ﺍ " ‪ +‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ ﻭﺫ ‪ 0 H‬ﻕ ‪ ? 4‬ﻭﻝ ﺃ ‪ +‬ﻝ =‪ ^=a‬ﺍ ‪,‬ﻱ ‪ E‬ﺩ \ ﺍ‪( k‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ "+‬ﺓ‪ ] .‬ﺭﻙ ﺍ‪ +"?g‬ﻉ ﺍ ‪*$+ ª "y‬ﻭﻉ ﺍ ‪,‬ﻱ ﺭ "\ ﻭ] ﺭ`‪o‬‬ ‫ \ ﺍ‪ `k‬ﺩ ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ + 7‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺓ ﺍ ‪ +‬ﻭﺍ ‪*;+‬ﺍ )‪ (WALD‬ﺍ ‪ 7‬‬ ‫ ‪ q+‬ﺍ ‪ 42‬ﺍ ‪ @`*+‬ﻭﺍ ‪ +5 +‬ﺕ * ﺍ ‪ ;: 42‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪*$‬ﻕ ﺍ‪k‬ﻭ] ﻭ *ﺏ ﺇ‪.(MEWA) 0‬‬ ‫`‪ ] +‬ﺭﻙ ﺍ ‪ +‬ﺱ ﺍ `"‪4‬ﺭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 34‬ﺵ `‪*] Y G‬ﻑ ﻭ " ﺙ‬ ‫ﺭ‪ 8‬ﺍ‪ +"?g‬ﻉ ‪ 7 z E‬ﺍ ‪ 34‬ﺵ ﺍ *‪ i 8‬ﺍ ‪ +5 + i0 +‬‬ ‫‪ UCLG-MEWA‬ﻭﺭ‪ UCLG +5 i 8‬ﺍ ‪ ^=<a-^=<= *" + 7‬ﻭ‬ ‫‪ ^=<e-^=<a‬ﻭﺃ] ﺭ ﺇ ‪ B‬ﺃﻥ ﺍ‪J‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪ 2$ +‬ﺃ‪* 9` +.‬ﺓ ‪,‬‬ ‫? ﻭﻝ ﺃ ‪ +‬ﻝ =‪ .^=a‬ﺙ ‪ 34‬ﺵ &*ﻭﺭﺓ ﺃﻥ ‪42‬ﻥ ﺍ‪J‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪ +‬‬ ‫ ‪ " B‬ﻭ ﺍ !‪ % +‬ﺩﻭﻥ ﺃﻱ *ﺍﺭ ‪ 0 0‬ﻭ ﺙ ﺃ ‪ G‬‬ ‫ﺃ‪ +.‬ﺍ ‪ 0 4 3‬ﺍ ‪ P,. +‬ﺍ ‪ +` . +7‬ﺃ] ﺭ ﺇ ‪*& B‬ﻭﺭﺓ ‪@ @7‬‬ ‫ﺩ ‪ 2‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ +‬ﻥ ﺃ? &‪ +‬ﻥ ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ ﻭ‪RU‬ﻝ ﺍ‪ $"0g‬ﺭﺓ‬

‫‪ǧǬ‬‬

‫ﺍ ‪ !3 ; 7"+‬ﻭﻝ ﺃ ‪ +‬ﻝ =‪ ] ^=a‬ﺩ ‪ B‬ﺃﻥ ﺍ *ﺹ ﺍ ‪ + E "+‬ﻥ ‬ ‫ ( ﺇ‪*3‬ﺍﺯ‪ .‬ﻭﺃ` ‪ B‬ﺃ‪ ( \6‬ﺍ ﻑ<< " ﻥ ﻭ !"‪ 7+‬ﺕ ‬ ‫ " ﺍ " ‪,‬ﺍ ﺍ ‪*D‬ﺽ‪.‬‬ ‫ ﺍ‪ +"?g‬ﻉ ﺍ ‪ }8 " 3 x 7"+‬ﺍ ‪*$+‬ﻭﻉ ﺍ "!* ‪ 9‬ﺍ ‪,‬ﻱ ( ﺇ‪ \8 6‬ﺭ §‬ ‫<‪46 ` a‬ﻥ ﺍ ‪ $ o+ ^=< 6 q‬ﺭ` ﺍ ‪ 6 9‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ 7‬ﺩ " ‪ }8‬ﻭﺭﺵ ‪ +‬‬ ‫[< ‪ % 3‬ﺍ ‪ $+‬ﺭ` ‪ 4G 9‬ﺍ ‪ K‬ﺍ " ﺭ ` ﺍ ‪4 7‬ﻡ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ 7 ?- 0‬ﺇ‪49 :0‬ﻝ ﺍ ‪*9‬ﻭ ‪4‬ﺭ ﺍ `"‪4‬ﺭ ‪ *+‬ﺭﻭﻕ ﺃﻭﺭ‪. 0‬‬ ‫‪ &J 3‬ﺇ ‪ B‬ﺫ ‪*] ( ; ( H‬ﺍﺕ ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ + *$9‬ﻥ ‪i 6‬‬ ‫ﺍ ! ‪ 4G 9‬ﺍ ‪ K‬ﺍ " ﺭ ? ‪ 7‬ﺇ‪49 :0‬ﻝ ﺍ ‪*9‬ﻭ ‪4‬ﺭ‬ ‫ﺍ `"‪4‬ﺭ *ﺍﺩ ¨]‪ .*2‬ﻭ‪ P, 3‬ﺍ ‪ ( ; *:‬ﺇ ﺍﺩ ‪ }8 "6‬ﺃ ‪ +‬ﻝ ﺍ ‪ 9‬ﺕ ‪ +3‬‬ ‫ "‪ % B] +‬ﺍ ‪ * 5+‬ﺍ‪ +"?g‬ﺍ‪ m" g‬ﺩﻱ ‪ +‬ﻥ " *‪. .‬‬ ‫‪ 73‬ﺍ‪ "6‬ﺀ ﺍ‪ +"?g‬ﻉ ‪ ! 3‬ﺍ ‪ +"2 0 "y‬ﺍ ‪*$+‬ﻭﻉ ‪ 73‬ﺇ‪ $6‬ﺀ‬ ‫ﺍ ";* * ﺍ ‪. m +‬‬

‫ﺃ‪ 9U‬ﺭ‬

‫‪ŽŠIJŤē ŦŝŭĝťŤ NOVUSENS ŦũŐ ĚļijŴ‬‬ ‫] ﺭ` ‪ +5 +` 6‬ﺍ ‪ +‬ﻥ ﺍ ‪ "+‬ﺓ ﻭﺍ‪g‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪* +‬ﻉ ﺍ ‪*$‬ﻕ‬ ‫ﺍ‪g‬ﻭ‪ 0‬ﻭ *ﺏ ﺁ‪ UCLG-MEWA 0‬ﻭﺭ] ‪ +‬ﺍ " ; ﺍ ‪ `,‬ﺍ ‪,‬ﻱ‬ ‫‪ 7 +56‬ﺍ‪ 2"3g‬ﺭ ﻭﺭ ﺩﺓ ﺍ‪ + k‬ﻝ ‪ NOVUSENS‬ﻭ‪ 0 ( 3‬ﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ 2 ++‬ﺍ ‪ "+‬ﺓ ﺍ !‪4 +‬ﺭ ﺍ "*` ﻭﺫ ‪ "3 H‬ﺭ § ‪46 ` <c‬ﻥ ﺍ ‪ 6 q‬‬ ‫ <=^ ﺇ‪49 :0‬ﻝ *` ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ z E‬ﻑ ‪*$‬ﻭﻉ "ﺍ " ; ﺍ ‪ `,‬ﺍ ‪ 2 ++‬ﺍ ‪ "+‬ﺓ – *` " " ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪4+‬ﺍ& ‪ %‬ﺍ ‪ +" +‬ﻭﺍ " ‪ * 4: B +7‬ﺍ "‪ 7‬ﻭﻥ ! ﻝ ﺍ " ; ﺍ ‪ `,‬‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﺍ ‪ 2 ++‬ﺍ ‪ "+‬ﺓ ﻭ *` ﻭ ‪ 29] @ @7‬ﺍ "‪ 7‬ﻭﻥ ‪ 3‬ﺍ ‪ 0 +‬ﺕ ﺫﺍﺕ‬

‫ﺍ ‪ 3 m‬ﺍ ‪ +` . 9‬ﺃ?*ﻯ ﺍ ﺙ ‬ ‫‪ `* q 3‬ﻭ‪40‬ﻕ ﺍ " ; ﺍ ‪. `,‬‬ ‫ﺃ ﻭﺭ] ﺍ ‪ o6 ` +7‬ﻑ " ‪40‬ﻕ ﺍ " ; ﺍ ‪ `* `,‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍ‪ +".J‬ﻡ ‪ + "3‬ﺍ "‪ 7‬ﻭﻥ ﺍ ‪ 3 8 q‬ﺍ ‪ `*$‬ﺕ ﺍ "*` ﻭﺍ ‪. 6 : *9‬‬ ‫ ‪ 93 UCLG-MEWA +5 q++` 6 +‬ﺀ ? ‪4‬ﺭ ‪4‬ﺍ‪ n‬‬ ‫ ‪ %‬ﺃ‪ n‬ﺏ ﺍ ‪ m+‬ﻭﺍ ‪ 0 +‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ ! 7‬ﻝ ﺍ " ; ﺍ ‪*G‬ﻱ‬ ‫ ﺃ? ‪ ;6‬ﺍ "! ﺭﺏ ﻭﺍ ‪*9y‬ﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪ ;: 8 G k + 7‬ﺍ ‪*$‬ﻕ‬ ‫ﺍ‪k‬ﻭ‪ 0‬ﻭ *ﺏ ﺁ‪ 0‬ﻭﺍ ‪ x ; B +7‬ﺃ‪ .‬ﺍﻑ ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪. ";: *$ 79‬‬

‫‪ ěĔĸĔżĸ ŶİĝŭũŤ ŦũőŤē ŞŻĴŘ ŏĔũĝĤē‬‬ ‫‪(PFD ĚżũŭĝŤē‬‬ ‫‪ 9 ( 5 "3‬ﺍ‪J‬ﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍ ‪ &4 + 7‬ﺍ‪k‬ﻭﺭﻭ‪ 7" 3‬ﻭﻥ ﺍ ﻭ ‬ ‫ﻭﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ?"‪ +‬ﺕ " ﻯ ‪ 0 0‬ﺕ ﺍ " ‪*+" (PFD) +‬ﺓ‪ .‬‬ ‫‪,.‬ﺍ ﺍ ‪ m‬ﺩ ﺍ?"‪*3 %+‬ﻭ` ^^ ` ‪46‬ﻥ ﺍ ‪4 q+ ^=< 6 q‬ﻥ‬ ‫ ﺍ ‪ 0 +‬ﺕ ﻭﺍ ‪ +5 +‬ﺕ ﺍ‪ G k‬ﺀ * ﺍ ‪ +7‬ﺍ " ‪ 73‬‬ ‫ ‪ " +‬ﻯ ‪ 0 0‬ﺕ ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﻭ‪ .‬ﻭ‪ E‬ﺓ ‪ + g 3 % :G‬ﻝ ﺍ " ‪ * G‬‬ ‫ ‪ +"?R‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ " + 3 n y‬ﻯ‪.‬‬ ‫ ﻡ ﺃ ‪ G‬ﺀ * ‪ x‬ﺍ ‪ +3 +7‬ﺫ ‪( ;"3 UCLG-MEWA +5 H‬‬ ‫ﺍ‪ 7"0g‬ﺍﺩﺍﺕ ‪ +"?R‬ﻉ ﺍ ‪ + 7‬ﺍ ‪ PFD ª %3‬ﺍ ‪,‬ﻱ ; ‪ 73‬ﺫ ‪H‬‬ ‫ ﺍ "*ﺓ ‪ <a‬ﺇ ‪ <[ B‬ﺍﺫﺍﺭ <=^‪RU .‬ﻝ ﺍ?"‪ +‬ﻉ ‪*3‬ﻭ` ‪ 6‬‬ ‫ﺃ ‪ G‬ﺍ‪ 7"0g‬ﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺍ " ﺃ?* ‪UCLG-MEWA +5‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ $+‬ﺭ`‪4‬ﻥ ‬ ‫ ‪ "3 x 7" +‬ﺃ ‪ G‬ﺀ ﺍ ! ﺍ " ‪ q+"0‬ﺍ‪g‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪RU +‬ﻝ‬ ‫ﺍ ! ﺕ ﺍ ‪4+‬ﺍ& ‪ +"?R 7‬ﻉ ﺍ ‪ + 7‬ﻭ *ﺭ ﺍ‪ G k‬ﺀ ﺃﻥ "( ‪ q+‬‬ ‫ﺍ ﺩ ‪ 3‬ﺕ *` ﻭ‪ 3‬ﺭﺍﻡ ﺍ¡ ? ﺕ "ﺍ ‪*+‬ﺍ?‪ 7‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ 4‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ " 4:‬ﻭ"ﺍ ‪*+‬ﻭ‪ 6‬ﺍ ‪ B " K 9‬ﺍ "‪4‬ﺍ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺃ ‪ G‬ﺍ‪M‬ﺭﺍﺀ ﻭﺍ‪ 2 k‬ﺭ ‪4E‬ﻝ‬ ‫ ‪,.‬ﺍ ﺍ "!‪ 6 %+‬ﺃ ‪ G‬ﺀ * ‪ x‬ﺍ ‪ +7‬‬

‫ ‪ q z‬ﻕ ‪*7 4. +` .PFD‬ﻭﻑ ( ﺍ ‪ y‬ﺫ *ﺍﺭ ‪PFD } 3‬‬ ‫ ‪ " %‬ﻯ ﺍ ‪*$‬ﺍ` ﺍ‪ g‬ﺩ ﺍ‪k‬ﻭﺭﻭ‪ 3‬ﻭ‪ 3‬ﺃﺕ ﺍ ﺭﺍ‪ 0‬ﺕ !‪ 7‬‬ ‫ ‬ ‫]‪ .g4+‬ﺍ‪ B "6‬ﺍ‪ +"?g‬ﻉ ‪ ( ; 73‬ﺍ ";* * ﺍ "!‪ 7 +‬‬ ‫ ‪ q‬ﻕ ‪ PFD‬ﺃ`‪*q‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪*"$+‬ﻙ ﺍ ‪,‬ﻱ ‪ m 0‬ﺭ‪ P‬ﺍ‪ g‬ﺩ ﺍ‪k‬ﻭﺭﻭ‪ 3‬ﻡ <=^ ﻭ ‬ ‫? ﻭﻝ ﺍ‪ 7 :$6k‬ﻡ <=^‪.‬‬

‫|‬

‫‪ǧǫ‬‬

‫ ‪ 7‬ﺕ‬

‫‪ ĚũōŭŨ ŽŘ ĚżťĩũŤē ěēijēįǞē ěēĴńĔĩŨ‬‬ ‫‪ ĘŻijİĝŤē ȕźĴĽėŤē ţĔũŤē ķĉij UCLG-MEWA‬‬ ‫‪ ŦűČũŤē ĴŻŵʼnĝŤēŴ‬‬

‫ &*ﺍﺕ ﺍ‪J‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪ +‬ﺍ " ; ‪ UCLG-MEWA +5‬‬ ‫‪ 0‬ﻕ ﺃ‪ .‬ﺍﻑ ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ @ ﺍ ‪ 4‬ﻭﺍ‪J‬ﺩﺭﺍﻙ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺇ‪ :3‬ﺀ‪.‬‬ ‫ ﺁﺫﺍﺭ ` ﻥ & ‪ Y‬ﺍ ‪*& +‬ﺓ ‪ 4.‬ﺍ ‪*9‬ﻭ ‪4‬ﺭ ﺍ `"‪4‬ﺭ ‪4?4` S‬ﻙ ? ﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ " ‪ G‬ﺍ "‪ ? +& ( 7‬ﻭﻝ ﺃ ‪ +‬ﻝ =‪ ^=a‬ﺍ " ‪ E‬ﺩ ﺍ‪ ( k‬ﺍ ‪ "+‬ﺓ ‬ ‫ ‪ . +‬ﺍ ‪4‬ﺍ ‪*9 %‬ﺯ ﺍ ﻑ ﺭ ( ‪ w‬ﺍ ‪,‬ﻱ *`@ ‪" B‬ﺍ "‪ ( 7‬ﺍ ‪" . +‬‬ ‫ ‪ 6 2‬‬ ‫‪ 9" 3‬ﺭ‪ P‬ﺍ ﻑ ﺫﻭ ﺍ "‪ * h#‬ﺍ‪ B *9`k‬ﺍ‪ .k‬ﺍﻑ ﺍ‪*Uk‬ﻯ‪ 9 .‬ﻭ ﺃﻥ ‪4&4‬ﻉ‬ ‫ﺍ "‪@? ( 7‬ﺀ ` ﺍ ;‪ q G‬ﺍ ;‪ G‬ﺀ ‪ B‬ﺍ ;* ﻭﺍ ‪ +‬ﻭﺍﺓ ‪ 3‬‬

‫‪ǧǨ‬‬

‫ﺍ ! ﻭﺯ ﺩﺓ *ﺹ ﺍ ‪ +7‬ﻭﺍ ﺃﻭ?\ ﻡ ﺍ ‪ +‬ﻭﺍﺓ ‪Y "y 3‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ K‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪* +‬ﻭ ﺍ ‪ +‬ﺩﺓ‪* .‬ﺓ ﺃ‪*U‬ﻯ ‪*9‬ﺯ ﺍ ﻑ ﺭ ( ‪ 9" X3 w‬ﺭ‪ P‬ﺍ ﻑ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫‪ B + E‬ﺍ ﻑ ﺭ ( ﺍ ‪,‬ﻱ " ﻭﻝ ‪" #‬ﺍ ‪ +7‬‬ ‫ﺫﻭ ﺍ "‪ * h#‬ﺍ‪*q`k‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ x8R‬ﻭﺍ ‪ 4+‬ﺍ‪ m" g‬ﺩﻱ" ‪ B‬ﻭ?\ ﺍ ‪4my‬ﺹ ‪ ,. * h# 46‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ B‬ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ ‪4 o‬ﺍﻥ " ﺍ " ﺭ ‪ S‬ﻭﺍ "‪ * 4:‬ﺍ ‪" . +‬‬ ‫ <^ ﺁﺫﺍﺭ <=^ ;* ﺍ‪ 6 k‬ﺍ ‪.UCLG-MEWA +5 + 7‬‬ ‫ﺃ` `‪4?4‬ﻙ ? ﻥ ﺍ ‪,‬ﻱ "( ﺫ`*‪ P‬ﺃ ‪ S‬ﺍ‪ Ek‬ﻥ ‪ ! \ + #3‬ﻝ‬ ‫ ( ﺍ‪ +"?g‬ﻉ ‪ U 2$3‬ﺹ ‪ B‬ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍ "‪4&4 ( 7‬ﻉ ﺍ "‪ * 4:‬ﺍ ‪ . +‬‬ ‫ﺃ‪ h‬ﺀ ﺍ ‪*& +‬ﺓ‪ .‬ﻭ‪*n‬ﺡ ﺃ‪ (" ( \6‬ﺍ‪ +q"0g‬ﺭ ﺭﺃﺱ ﺍ ‪ +‬ﻝ ﺍ ‪*$9‬ﻱ ‬ ‫ ‪X‬ﻥ ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ‪ +"?g‬ﻭﺍ ‪ ;q‬ﻭﺍ‪ m" g‬ﺩ ‪40‬ﻑ ‪42‬ﻥ ‪ B‬ﺃﺭﺽ‬ ‫‪R . $.‬ﻭﺓ ‪ B‬ﺫ ‪ H‬ﺃ` ﺃﻥ ‪ #‬ﺍ !*ﺓ " ﺝ ﺇ ‪ B‬ﺍ " ‪4‬ﻝ ﺇ ‪@ B‬ﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ z E‬ﺍ ‪ E*+‬ﺍ‪k‬ﻭ ‪ D9 B‬ﺃﻥ *`@ ﺍ ! ‪ 7‬ﺕ ‪ * 4: B‬ﺍ‪ y]k‬ﺹ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ P, 3 . . +‬ﺍ ‪X ; *:‬ﻥ ﺍ‪* k‬ﺍﺩ ﺍ ‪R. + 3 @ !+‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ 2‬‬ ‫‪ $ 0‬ﺭ`‪4‬ﻥ ‪ 9 3‬ﺍ ;‪4‬ﻯ ﺍ ‪. 7‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍ‪ } 6*3 B "6‬ﺍ ‪ 3 ;+‬ﺍ ‪,‬ﻱ ﺍ`"‪ % ; *:3 +‬ﺃ‪ K0‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ $+‬ﺭ` ‪ +3‬ﺍ `"‪4‬ﺭ ‪4?4` S‬ﻙ ? ﻥ ﺩﺭﻉ ‪ `,‬ﺭﻱ ‪ 9‬ﺍ‪ k‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ 7‬ﻡ ‪ UCLG-MEWA +5 +‬ﺍ ‪ +‬ﺩﻭ ﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ ‪*93 x 7" +‬ﺍ } &*ﺍﺕ ﺍ‪g‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪ +‬ﺍ " ‪4my3‬ﺹ ? ﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺃ ‪ +‬ﻝ =‪ 3 E 73 " B?* ^=a‬ﺕ ﻭ‪ 8 0‬ﺍ "‪4‬ﺍ‪ n‬ﺍ‪ +5 + +"?g‬‬ ‫‪.UCLG-MEWA‬‬

‫ ‪ 7‬ﺕ‬

‫‪UCLG- ĚũōŭũŤ ǨǦǧǯ źijĔĽĝĸǘē ŏĔũĝĤǘē‬‬ ‫‪ ŽťŐĔřĜ ȕŽŨǙŐč ȕŦŨĔļ MEWA‬‬ ‫ ; ﺍ‪ +"?g‬ﻉ ﺍ‪ $"0g‬ﺭﻱ ‪ UCLG-MEWA +5 +‬ﺍ "*ﺓ ‪^c-^e‬‬ ‫]‪ 9‬ﻁ <=^ ﺍ‪49 :0‬ﻝ ‪ $+3‬ﺭ` ﺭ‪ UCLG-MEWA 0 8‬ﻭﺭﺅ‪ 0‬ﺀ ! ﻥ‬ ‫‪ UCLG-MEWA‬ﻭﺍ ‪ `*$‬ﺀ ﺍ‪*"0g‬ﺍ ! ‪4‬ﻥ‪ .‬ﺍ‪ +"?g‬ﻉ ﺍ ‪,‬ﻱ ‪ B 3‬ﺍ ‪ 9‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ 0 +‬ﺍ ;‪ ? 4‬ﺀ ‪ %‬ﺍ "‪ ]" \64` B `#‬ﻭﺍ ‪ R‬ﻭ "‪ .‬‬ ‫‪,.‬ﺍ ﺍ ﺙ ﺍ ‪,‬ﻱ ﺍ‪ ; 4 *+"0‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ 7‬ﺍ ! ﺕ ﺍ " ‪o o64‬‬ ‫"ﺍ ‪ :y‬ﺍ‪*"0g‬ﺍ ! ‪ 4 6 UCLG-MEWA +5 +‬ﻡ =^=^" ﻭ"]*ﺍ` ﺕ‬ ‫ ﺃ? ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ‪ " + J‬ﻭ" ‪ 5ER‬ﺕ ? ﻭﻝ ﺍ‪ + k‬ﻝ ﺍ ‪ " : + 7‬ﻯ‬ ‫‪ 0 0 B;" UCLG‬ﺕ ﺍ " ‪ " +‬ﻭ "ﺍ‪k‬ﻭ ‪ 4‬ﺕ ﺍ‪*"0g‬ﺍ ! ‪."UCLG-MEWA‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍ ‪ ] \ 6 o 4‬ﺭ`‪ o‬ﺍ ‪ m +‬ﺍ "‪ UCLG +5 +3 + 7‬ﺍ ‪ + 7‬‬ ‫ﺍ‪*"0‬ﺍ ! ‪ " UCLG +5‬ﺃ‪ .‬ﺍﻑ ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ )‪.(SDGs‬‬ ‫ ‪ 9‬ﺍ ! ﺍ‪ ; E "" g‬ﺕ ? ‪ 9] ^e ; D‬ﻁ <=^ ‪ $+3‬ﺭ` ‬ ‫ﺭ‪ UCLG-MEWA 0 8‬ﻭﺭﺅ‪ 0‬ﺀ ﺍ ! ﻥ‪ ] .‬ﺭﻙ ﺍ ‪ +7+‬ﺭﻱ ﺍ `"‪4‬ﺭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 34‬ﺵ ‬ ‫ﺍ *‪ i 8‬ﺍ ‪ UCLG-MEWA +5 + i0 +‬ﻭﺭ‪-^=<= *" UCLG i 8‬‬ ‫‪ ^=<a‬ﻭ ‪ P,. ^=<e-^=<a‬ﺍ ! `‪*] Y G‬ﻑ‪ 6 .‬ﺍ ‪ $+‬ﺭ`‪4‬ﻥ ‬ ‫ﺍ ! ﺍ ;‪ G‬ﺍ ‪ 2 3 ; 7"+‬ﺍ " ‪ + 5‬ﻭ ‪4 6 UCLG-MEWA D$‬‬ ‫ <=^‪ .‬ﺍ‪ +"?g‬ﻉ ﻡ ﺍ `"‪4‬ﺭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 34‬ﺵ ‪ 4 7‬ﺕ ﻭ] ﺭﻙ ! ﺭ‪ \3‬ﺩﺍ‪ U‬‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ﺃ ‪ ( ;"3 G‬ﺍ ;‪ :‬ﺍ " ? ﺀﺕ ‪ 3‬ﺍ‪g‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪ +‬ﺃ ﻡ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ +5 +‬ﻭ ﻡ‬ ‫ﺍ‪ ( k‬ﺍ ‪ "+‬ﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫`‪ +‬ﺃ] ﺭ ﺩ‪ 34 .‬ﺵ ﺇ ‪ B‬ﺃ‪ +.‬ﺍ‪ :$6k‬ﺍ " "( ‪ 4 6 B‬ﺃ`‪ 7 *q‬ﻭ` ﺀﺓ‬ ‫ﺍ‪g‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪ +‬ﻭﺍ ‪ +5 +‬ﺕ * ﺍ ‪ * 42‬ﺍ ‪UCLG- q +‬‬ ‫‪ +` .MEWA‬ﺃ] ﺭ ` ‪ \"+‬ﺇ ‪ B‬ﺇ ‪ R‬ﺕ ? ﺓ ‪ %‬ﺍ‪ ( k‬ﺍ ‪ "+‬ﺓ‬ ‫ﺃ ‪ G‬ﺃ‪ \6‬ﺃ‪#$6‬‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 34 *9‬ﺵ ‬ ‫‪RU‬ﻝ ﺭ‪ UCLG +5 + \"0 8‬ﺍ ‪b . + 7‬‬ ‫ﺃﺭ& ‪*"7 2 UCLG ª‬ﻑ ‪ 3‬ﺍ‪ ( k‬ﺍ ‪ "+‬ﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ ﻡ <=^ ‪40‬ﻑ @ ﺍ *ﺅ ﺍ ‪ 0 +‬‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﺃﺕ ﺍ ! ﺍ‪ +"?R E "" g‬ﻉ ‪ + + 23‬ﺩﻭ ﻥ ﺍ‪ k‬ﺍ ‪ 7‬ﻡ‬ ‫ ‪*n z E .UCLG-MEWA +5 +‬ﺡ ﺩﻭ ﻥ ﺃﻥ ﺍ‪ +"?g‬ﻉ ‪ (. 0‬‬ ‫ﺍ "‪ * 4:‬ﺍ ‪ UCLG-MEWA ª 0 +‬ﻭ ‪ @ @7‬ﺍ ‪*$‬ﺍ` ﺕ‪ 73 .‬ﺫ ‪ H‬ﺃ] ﺭ ‪ +‬‬ ‫‪ 70‬ﺍ *‪ i 8‬ﺍ ‪ $+‬ﺭﻙ ‪ \"+ ` UCLG-MEWA +5 +‬ﺍ‪ E "" g‬‬ ‫`‪* 9‬ﺍ ‪ ;: ; i‬‬ ‫ﺇ ‪ B‬ﺃﻥ ‪ 7 o;;E UCLG-MEWA‬ﻭ‪ 6‬‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ﺃ ‪*D? x G‬ﺍ ‪ . "y‬ﻭ ﻝ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪*$‬ﻕ ﺍ‪k‬ﻭ‪ 0‬ﻭ *ﺏ ﺁ‪ 0‬ﻭ ‪ 2‬‬

‫‪ 70‬ﺃ‪ \6‬ﺍ ‪ x ; ( +‬ﺍ‪ .k‬ﺍﻑ ﺍ ‪ `*"$+‬ﺃ? ; ‪ x‬ﺍ‪ .k‬ﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪. 0 +‬‬ ‫ ﺍ ! ﺍ " ‪4 +‬ﺍﻥ "ﺍ ‪ :y‬ﺍ‪*"0J‬ﺍ ! ‪UCLG- +5 +‬‬ ‫‪ ( ; ( "^=^= 4 6 MEWA‬ﺍ‪ :$6k‬ﺍ " ( ‪ .,‬ﻡ <=^ ﻭ (‬ ‫ﺇ?*ﺍﺀ ‪ $‬ﺕ ‪4E‬ﻝ ﺍ‪ :$6k‬ﺍ ‪ :y+‬ﻭﺍ " ‪ ., (" 0‬ﻡ‬ ‫ <=^‪ :U .‬ﺍ ‪ 7 +7‬ﻡ <=^‪ ? ¤‬ﺀ ﺍ ‪*$+‬ﻭﻉ ﺍ "!* ‪*U :y" 9‬ﺍ‪ 8‬‬ ‫ﺃ‪ .‬ﺍﻑ ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ ﺍ ‪ m‬ﺍﺭﺓ ‪ ; i P, (" 0 z E‬‬ ‫ *` ﻭ ‪ 2‬ﺃ ‪ 3 G‬ﺍﻥ ‪ o6 ` .MEWA ;: "y‬ﺍ ‪ $ +‬ﺕ‬ ‫‪4E‬ﻝ ` ﺯ ﺩﺓ ﺍ *ﺅ ﺍ ‪ ? 3 0 +‬ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍ‪ + k‬ﻝ ﺍ‪*Uk‬ﻯ‪( +` .‬‬ ‫‪4n‬ﺭ \ ‪UCLG- +5‬‬ ‫ *ﺽ "ﺃ‪4n‬ﺍﺕ ‪ " +‬ﻭ‪ ( 4.‬ﻭ‪b * m ;8 h‬‬ ‫‪4E MEWA‬ﻝ ‪ m‬ﺍ ﺀ ﺍ ‪ K?R‬ﺕ ﺍ ? ﺕ ‪ P,.‬ﺍ ! ‪*+‬ﺓ‬ ‫ﺍ‪k‬ﻭ ‪.B‬‬ ‫ ? ﺃ‪*U‬ﻯ ﺍ‪ +"?g‬ﻉ ‪4 73‬ﺍﻥ "ﺍ ‪*$‬ﺍ` ﺕ ﺃ? ‪ +‬ﺇ ‪( " +‬‬ ‫ ; ; ‪ +‬ﺕ ﻡ <=^ ‪ nk‬ﺏ ﺍ ‪ +` .UCLG-MEWA m+‬ﺃ *ﺏ‬ ‫ﺃ‪ n‬ﺏ ﺍ ‪ 7 ( ::U m+‬ﻡ <=^ ﻭﺍ‪ + k‬ﻝ ﺍ " ‪ ( 2+‬ﺍ ; ﻡ ‪ 3‬‬ ‫ ‪ ; ( .UCLG-MEWA %‬ﺍ ! ‪ $+3 x "3‬ﺭ` ‪ q+‬‬ ‫?‪ 7+‬ﺕ ﺍ‪g‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪ +5 q +‬ﺍ ‪ +‬ﻥ ﺍ ‪ 3*7‬ﻭﺍ ﺩ ﺍ ‪ 9‬ﺕ ﺍ "*` ‬ ‫ﻭﺍ ﺩ ‪ 3‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ ( 7‬ﺍ "*` ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ ? ‪4 73‬ﺍﻥ " ‪ 5ER‬ﺕ ? ﻭﻝ ﺍ‪ + k‬ﻝ ﺍ ‪ : + 7‬ﺍ?"‪ +‬ﻉ ‪UCLG‬‬ ‫ﺍ‪ $"0g‬ﺭﻱ ﻭ " ﻯ ‪ 0 0‬ﺕ ﺍ " ‪ ; " +‬ﺕ ‪ 0‬ﺍ ‪ $ +‬ﺕ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﻑ * ‪ H‬ﺃ ‪ 2‬ﺭ ﺍ ‪ $+‬ﺭ` ﺇ ‪ m B‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ . + 7‬ﻭ ‪ $ o+‬ﺭ` ‪}8 "6‬‬ ‫ﺍ?"‪ +‬ﻉ ‪ UCLG +5‬ﺍ‪ $"0g‬ﺭﻱ ﻭ ( ; ﺃ ‪ G‬ﺍ "‪ n4‬ﺕ ‪ +"?R‬ﻉ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ + 7‬ﺍ ‪ " + %3‬ﻯ ‪ 0 0‬ﺕ ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﻭﺍ ‪,‬ﻱ ‪ ;7 0‬ﺁﺫﺍﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫ ﺍ ! ﺍ ‪ 6 q‬ﺍ‪ +"?g‬ﻉ ‪ 3‬ﺃﺕ ﺍ ! ﺕ ‪*73‬ﻭﺽ ‪ } 6*3‬ﺃ‪ :$6‬‬ ‫ﺍ‪k‬ﻭ ‪ 4‬ﺕ ﺍ‪*"0g‬ﺍ ! ﺍ " ‬ ‫ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ +‬ﻭﺍ ‪ +`4‬‬ ‫ ‪* D 2‬ﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪ +‬ﺥ ﻭﺍ "‪\7 Y 2‬‬ ‫ﺍ !*ﺓ ﻭﺍ "‪ H0 +‬ﺍ‪ +"?g‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪*+‬ﻭ‪ 6‬ﺍ ‪ *G‬‬ ‫ ( ﺍ‪ "6g‬ﺀ ﺍ ! ﺍ‪* Uk‬ﺓ ‪ ( ; %‬ﺭﺍ ‪4my3 \&* `@" 0 8‬ﺹ‬ ‫ﺍ "‪,. .UCLG ( 7‬ﺍ ﺍ ‪ m‬ﺩ‪o+ ¤‬‬ ‫ ‪ $‬ﺭ` ﺍ ‪ ! +‬ﻭ *ﻕ ﺍ "‪ ( 7‬ﺍ ‪ "y+‬‬ ‫ﺍ " "‪ y‬ﻡ ` ‪4‬ﻝ ‪R2$+‬ﺕ ﺍ " ‬ ‫ ‪4‬ﺍ? ﺍ ‪ +‬ﻥ ﻭﺍ ‪ % x +‬ﺍ ‪ $+‬ﺭ` ‪.‬‬ ‫`‪ ( +‬ﺇ‪R3‬ﻍ ﺍ ‪ $+‬ﺭ` ‪ `@" 0 9‬‬ ‫‪4E‬ﻝ ﺍ ‪ E4‬ﺓ ﺍ " ‪4‬ﺭﻭ‪ 4" .‬ﺃ‪ .‬ﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ +"?R 9 3‬ﻉ ﺍ‪ $"0g‬ﺭﻱ ﺍ ‪z q‬‬ ‫ ‪ ( +5 +‬ﺍ‪ g‬ﻕ ‪ B‬ﺍﻥ ‪ ;7‬‬ ‫` ‪46‬ﻥ ﺍ ‪ 6 q‬ﻡ =^=^‪,. .‬ﺍ ﺍ ﻕ ‬ ‫‪ }8 "6 ( ; (" 0‬ﺍ‪ .k‬ﺍﻑ ﺍ‪*"0g‬ﺍ ! ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ +‬ﺩﺓ <=^ ﻭ‪ U (" 0‬ﺭ ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ x *:‬ﺍ ! ﺓ ‪. +5 +‬‬ ‫|‬

‫‪ǧǧ‬‬

‫ ‪ 7‬ﺕ‬

‫‪ĚżŠĴĝŤē ĿĴėŜ ţĔũļ ĚŻijŵŲũĤ ęijĔŻĵ‬‬ ‫ﺃ?*ﻯ ﻭ ‪ + 0 8*3 UCLG-MEWA‬ﺩﻭ ﻥ ﺍ‪ k‬ﺍ ‪ 7‬ﻡ ‪ ; UCLG-MEWA +5 +‬ﺀﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺭ‪ +0‬ﺍ "*ﺓ =^ ‪46 ` ^^ -‬ﻥ ﺍ ‪ ^=< 6 q‬ﺃ? ‪ @ @7‬ﺍ ‪ R7‬ﺕ ?‪4 +‬ﺭ ]‪ +‬ﻝ‬ ‫ ‪*9‬ﺹ ﺍ "*` )‪.(TRNC‬‬

‫ ; ‪ +‬ﺩﻭ ﻥ ﺍ‪ k‬ﺍ ‪ 7‬ﻡ ‪ +5 +‬ﺍ ‪ +‬ﻥ ﺍ ‪ "+‬ﺓ ﻭﺍ‪g‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪ +‬‬ ‫ *ﻉ ﺍ ‪*$‬ﻕ ﺍ‪g‬ﻭ‪ 0‬ﻭ *ﺏ ﺁ‪ ; (UCLG-MEWA) 0‬ﺀﺍﺕ ﺭ‪ +0‬‬ ‫?‪4 +‬ﺭ ]‪ +‬ﻝ ‪*9‬ﺹ ﺍ "*` )‪ z E (TRNC‬ﺍ?"‪4+ ` % %+‬ﺩ‬ ‫ﺃﻭﺯ ‪ $‬ﺭ ﺭ‪ i 8‬ﺍ ﺩ ﺍ ‪ 9‬ﺕ ﺍ "*` ‪*9‬ﺹ )‪ (UTMC‬ﻭﺭ‪ 3 i 8‬‬ ‫ ‪4‬ﺯﺍ ‪4‬ﺭﺕ ﺍ ‪ 2‬ﺭ ﺃﺩ ‪ S‬ﺭ‪ 3 3 i 8‬ﺭ ‪4‬ﺩﻭ ﻭ‪ * *20 \ 4` E‬ﺍ ‪ 4‬‬ ‫ﺍ ﻭ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺃ *ﺏ ﺩﻭ ﻥ ‪ 70‬ﺩ \ ‪ TRNC \642‬ﻭ] ﺩ ‪ B‬ﺃ‪ +.‬ﺍ ‪ R7‬ﺕ‬ ‫ ‪ %‬ﺍ‪g‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪ +‬ﻭﺯ ﺩﺓ ‪ E‬ﺍ "‪ % q+‬ﺇ?*ﺍﺀ ﺍ ‪ @+‬ﺍ ﺭﺍ‪ 0‬ﺕ‬ ‫ ﺍ‪ +"?g‬ﻉ ﺍ ‪,‬ﻱ ; <^ ` ‪46‬ﻥ ﺍ ‪ ^=< 6 q‬ﺍ ‪ S"2+‬ﺍ ‪@`*+‬ﻱ‬ ‫ ; ‪. 3‬‬ ‫ﻭﺃ] ﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻥ ﺃ ‪ G‬ﺇ ‪ B‬ﺍ ‪*$+‬ﻭﻉ ﺍ "!* ‪*U :y" 9‬ﺍ‪ 8‬ﺃ‪ .‬ﺍﻑ ﺍ " ‪ +‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ *` ﻭﺃ& ﻑ ﺃ‪ \6‬ﺍ ‪ ( +‬ﺇ?*ﺍﺀ ﺩﺭﺍ‪ 0‬ﺕ ‪ h +‬‬ ‫?‪4 +‬ﺭ ]‪ +‬ﻝ ‪*9‬ﺹ ﺍ "*` ﻭﺃﻥ "‪ ,y‬ﺍ‪g‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪ +‬ﺩﻭﺭﺍ ﺃ`‪% $6 *q‬‬ ‫ ‪.UCLG-MEWA +5‬‬ ‫ ﻭ ‪*n xEg o‬ﺡ ‪4+‬ﺩ ﺃﻭﺯ ‪ $‬ﺭ ﺭ‪ UTMC i 8‬ﻭﺭ‪ 3 i 8‬‬ ‫ ‪4‬ﺯﺍ ‪4‬ﺭﺕ ﺃﻥ ﺯ ﺩﺓ ‪ * 4:‬ﺍ ‪ R7‬ﺕ ‪ %‬ﺍ‪ + k‬ﻝ ﺍ "‪ 7‬ﻭ‪ ? ( 6‬ﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪.TRNC +‬‬ ‫ﺍ @ ﺭﺓ ﺍ " ` ‪ o6‬ﺭﺓ ﺍ "*` ‪ o+ z E . ]42‬ﺍ‪ G"0‬‬ ‫ﻭ ‪4‬ﺩ ‪ UCLG-MEWA‬ﻭ ‪ 9 UTMC‬ﺍﻭﺯ ‪4‬ﺭﻙ "‪ $‬ﺭ ﺍ ﺭﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ ( ﺇ‪R3‬ﻍ "‪ $‬ﺭ ﺍ ﺭﺓ ﺍﻭﺯ ‪4‬ﺭﻙ ﺍ‪ :$6k‬ﺍ " ‪UCLG- , 6‬‬ ‫‪ % MEWA‬ﺍ‪g‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ ;: +‬ﻭ]*ﺡ ‪ 2 .‬ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍ ‪ +5 +‬‬ ‫ﻭ‪ n4mU‬ﺍ ﺭﺍ‪ 0‬ﺕ ‪4E‬ﻝ ﺃ‪ .‬ﺍﻑ ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺃ ‪ 8 G‬‬ ‫ ‬ ‫` ‪ o6‬ﺍ ‪ : +‬ﺍ " ‪ +"?R‬ﺕ ﺍ *‪ z E . 6* 3 . +0‬ﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ 4‬ﺍﻥ ‪ UCLG-MEWA‬ﻭ ‪ 6 UTMC‬ﺍﻱ ‪4D64‬ﺭﺩﻭ ﺭ‪ 6* 3 i 8‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﻡ \ ‪ 4 7‬ﺕ ﺃ‪ ! :$6‬ﻥ ‪UCLG- +5‬‬ ‫ ‪ \9"2‬‬ ‫‪ B .MEWA‬ﻭ?\ ﺍ ‪4my‬ﺹ ` ‪ o6‬ﺇ ‪ 6 2‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ . 6* 9 E‬ﺃ? ﺓ‬ ‫‪ǧǦ‬‬

‫ﺍ ‪ $ +‬ﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ ﻭ ‪ xEg o‬ﺍ *ﺏ ‪4D64‬ﺭﺩﻭ ‪4E \0 +E‬ﻝ ﺍ "‪ 7‬ﻭﻥ ﺍ ‪ +" +‬‬ ‫ﻭ‪ 9 0‬ﺃﻭﻥ ﺍ‪ + k‬ﻝ ﺍ ‪R‬ﺯ ‪,‬ﺍ ﺍ "‪ 7‬ﻭﻥ ﺃ *ﺏ ﻭ ‪. 2+ o‬‬ ‫ﻭﺃ` ‪ n4 U +‬ﺃ ‪ 4‬ﺭ‪42 $ 3 i 8‬ﻱ ﺍ ‪,‬ﻱ ` ﻥ ﺍ?"‪ +‬ﻉ‬ ‫‪ 6* 3‬ﺃﻥ ﺍ ‪ ;" ( 7‬ﻡ ‪* 9` * 3‬ﺓ ﺍ ‪ +7‬ﺍ ‪ 9‬ﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 73‬ﺍ‪ +"?g‬ﻉ ‪ %‬ﺭﺅ‪ 0‬ﺀ ﺍ ‪ 9‬ﺕ ﺯﺍﺭ ﺍ ‪ 9 3 $8 4‬ﺭﺱ ﻭﺯ *ﺓ ﺍ ﺍ‪ U‬‬ ‫ ?‪4 +‬ﺭ ]‪ +‬ﻝ ‪*9‬ﺹ ﺍ "*` ﻭ‪ S8 6‬ﺭ‪ i 8‬ﺍ ‪4‬ﺯﺭﺍﺀ ﻭ`‪4‬ﺩﺭ ‪ o‬ﺍﻭﺯﺍﺭ‪ n‬ﻱ ‬ ‫ﻭﺯ * ﺍ ‪ $‬ﻭﻥ ﺍ ‪ y‬ﺭ? ‪ R` .‬ﺍ‪*] ( +"?g‬ﺡ ﺃ‪UCLG- +5 :$6‬‬ ‫‪g ! MEWA‬ﺕ ﺍ‪J‬ﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍ ‪ +‬ﻭ ﻝ ﺩﻭ ﻥ ‪ 6 6#3‬ﺃﻥ ﺇ‪ $6‬ﺀ‬ ‫ ‪*$‬ﻭﻉ !* ‪ x ; " UCLG-MEWA } 6*9 h + 9‬ﺃ‪ .‬ﺍﻑ ﺍ " ‪ +‬‬ ‫ ﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ ‪42 0‬ﻥ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ﺍ ‪4‬ﻡ ﺍ ‪ 6 q‬ﺍ @ ﺭﺓ ﺯﺍﺭ ﺍ ‪ n E 4‬ﺩﻕ ﺃ ‪ 4‬ﺭ‪ 3 i 8‬ﺍ‪.g 20‬‬ ‫‪ (h‬ﺫ‪ S.‬ﺍ ‪ 4‬ﺇ ‪ 3 3 B‬ﺭ ‪4‬ﺩﻭ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ` + 3‬ﻥ ﺍ ‪ * 2‬ﺍﺩ ‪ S‬ﺭ‪ 3 3 i 8‬ﺭ ‪4‬ﺩﻭ ; ﻡ ‪ 4 7‬ﺕ ‪4E‬ﻝ‬ ‫ﺃ‪ 3 3 :$6‬ﺭ ‪4‬ﺩﻭ ﺃ` ﺃﻥ ‪ ! % 04‬ﻝ ﺍ "‪ 7‬ﻭﻥ ‪ %‬ﺍ‪g‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪ +‬‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ (h . D ( UTMC‬ﻡ ﺍ ‪*?X3 4‬ﺍﺀ ?‪g4‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪*+‬ﺍ ‪x‬‬ ‫ﺍ‪4 ? +"?g‬ﺏ * ‪.‬‬ ‫`!@ﺀ ﺍ‪ +"?g‬ﺕ ﺃ` ‪ +‬ﺩﻭ ﻥ ﺍ‪ k‬ﺍ ‪ 7‬ﻡ ‪UCLG- +5 +‬‬ ‫‪ B MEWA‬ﺍ ‪*$‬ﺍ` ﺕ ﺍ " ‪4E 0# 2+‬ﻝ ‪ ! +‬ﺍ ‪ +‬ﻭﺍﺓ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﺍ ! ‪ % UCLG-MEWA +5‬ﺍ‪g‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪ +] +‬ﻝ‬ ‫ ‪*9‬ﺹ‪,. .‬ﺍ ﺍ ﻕ‪ ¤‬ﻭ ‪4+ ` %‬ﺩ ﺃﻭﺯ ‪ $‬ﺭ ﺭ‪ UTMC i 8‬ﻭﺭ‪i 8‬‬ ‫‪4 3‬ﺯ ‪4‬ﺭﺕ ‪ 6‬ﺍﻱ ‪4D64‬ﺭﺩﻭ ﺭ‪ n4 mU + 6* 3 i 8‬ﺃ ‪ 4‬‬ ‫ﺭ‪42 $ 3 i 8‬ﻱ ‪ n E‬ﺩﻕ ﺃ ‪ 4‬ﺭ‪ 3 i 8‬ﺍ‪ g 20‬ﻭﺍ ‪ * 2‬ﺍﺩ ‪ S‬‬ ‫ﺭ‪ 3 3 i 8‬ﺭ ‪4‬ﺩﻭ ‪ 4" 7 B‬ﺍ ﻑ ﺍ ‪ i y‬ﺃ‪ .‬ﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ ! ﺍ ‪ +‬ﻭﺍﺓ ‪ 3‬ﺍ ! ‪.‬‬

‫ ‪4 Y‬ﺍ& ‪ 7‬‬

‫‪ ŽŘ ĚŨēİĝĹũŤē ĚżũŭĝŤē ŗēİűĉ ģĔŨįč‬‬ ‫‪ĚżũżťŜǞēŴ ĚżťĩũŤē ěĔĸĔżĹŤē‬‬ ‫‪ .‬ﻙ ﺇ?‪ +‬ﻉ "@ﺍ ‪ B‬ﺍ ﻭﺭ ﺍ ‪ 9‬ﺭﺯ ‪ +‬ﻥ ﻭﺍ ‪ x ; " x +‬ﺃ‪ .‬ﺍﻑ ﺍ " ‪ +‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ ﺍ " ﺍ "‪ +‬ﺍ‪ ( k‬ﺍ ‪ "+‬ﺓ ﻡ [<=^‪ 42 .‬ﺕ ﺩﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ 4‬ﺍ ‪ 7‬ﺍ ‪ 0‬ﺕ ﺍ " ‪ %‬ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ ‪ -‬ﺍ ‪P +‬‬ ‫ﺇ ‪ B‬ﺍ‪ 20J‬ﻥ ﻭﺍ ; ﻭﺍ ‪ 9‬ﺍ " " ﻭﺍ‪ y"0‬ﺍﻡ ﺍ‪k‬ﺭﺍ& ﺃﻭ ‪ * D‬ﺍ ‪ +‬ﺥ ‪ -‬ﻭ‪ .‬‬ ‫ ﻭ ﺍ ‪ m‬ﺍ‪ *9`k‬ﺍ‪ +q"0g‬ﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪ 3 7‬ﺍﻥ ‪ +5‬ﺍ "‪ 7‬ﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍ‪ m" g‬ﺩﻱ ﻭﺍ " ‪ . +‬ﻡ ‪ o q ^=<e‬ﺍ ‪ x +‬ﺍ ‪4E *G‬ﺍ =‪ e‬‬ ‫ﺍ } ﺍ ‪ +‬ﺍ‪ +?J‬ﻭ *ﺹ ﺍ ‪ +5 ;: +7‬ﺍ "‪ 7‬ﻭﻥ ﺍ‪ m" g‬ﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﺍ " ‪ (" . +‬ﺍ ‪4n4‬ﻝ ﺇ ‪ ; B‬ﺭ ‪ e[ ª3‬ﺍ‪ .k‬ﺍﻑ ﺍ ‪ <e ª‬ﻭﺭﺍﺀ ﺃ‪ .‬ﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ ﺍ ‪ *$ 79‬ﺩﻭﻥ ﺍ ‪ $+‬ﺭ` ﻭﺍ " ‪ x‬ﺍ ‪ % 90 +‬ﺍ‪J‬ﺩﺍﺭ‪Ì‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ +‬ﻭﺍ‪.(^=<e SDSN) + J‬‬ ‫ ﺍ ‪ ,U# \ 6 o 4‬ﺍ ‪ +‬ﻥ ﻭﺍ ‪ x +‬ﺍ "@ﺍ ‪ !3‬ﻭﻝ ﺃ ‪ +‬ﻝ =‪B ^=a‬‬ ‫ ‪ +‬ﺍ ! ‪ .‬ﺍ ‪ 4+!+‬ﺍ‪k‬ﻭ ‪ B‬ﺍ " "‪42‬ﻥ ‪ 790‬ﻥ ﻭ ‪ x‬ﺭﺍ‪ 8‬ﺓ ‬ ‫?‪ % +‬ﺃ‪ 6‬ﺀ ﺍ ‪ ( 7‬ﺍ ‪ $+‬ﺭ` ‪ +5 } 6*3‬ﺍ "‪ 7‬ﻭﻥ ﻭﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ !+‬ﻝ‬ ‫ﺍ‪ m" g‬ﺩﻱ " ﺃﺩ ‪#$3‬ﻥ ﺍ } ﺍ‪ .k + J‬ﺍﻑ ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ ﻭ ‬ ‫‪ 73‬ﺍ " ‪ }8‬ﺍ‪k‬ﻭ ‪4E‬ﻝ ` ‪ 7‬ﺍ ‪ 42‬ﺕ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺍ ‪ % 4‬ﺃ‪ .‬ﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺃ‪ .‬ﺍﻑ ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ `‪#‬ﺩﺍﺓ *ﺅ ﺍ‪*"0g‬ﺍ ! ‪ :U * 4 .‬ﻡ =‪^=a‬‬ ‫ ﺍ ‪ J‬ﺩﺓ ﺍ ‪ 0 0 *5‬ﺕ ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ ﺍ‪ Y k‬ﺇ ‪ B‬ﺍ ﺀ‬ ‫ﺇ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ﻭ "ﺍ ; ﻁ ﺍ ‪ +7‬ﺀ" ﺍ ‪ +" +‬ﺍ ‪ 0‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ +‬ﻭﺍ‪ 3 . + J‬ﺃﺕ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ 7‬ﺍ ‪ +‬ﻥ ﻭﺍ ‪X3 x +‬ﺩﺭﺍﺝ ﺃ‪ .‬ﺍﻑ ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ ‪ :U‬ﺍ " ‪ +‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪* . 3 n y‬ﺕ ‪43‬ﻥ ‪ 90 B‬ﺍ ‪ q+‬ﻝ ‪ 4" ] +73‬ﺃ‪ .‬ﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ ‪RU‬ﻝ ﺍ‪*"0‬ﺍ ! " ﺍ ! ﺓ ‪ "0R‬ﺍ ‪ y"0 3‬ﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺃ‪ .‬ﺍﻑ ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ ‪4+‬ﺍ? ﺍ " ﺕ ﺍ ‪ %+"!+ 04+ +‬ﺍ ‪ +‬‬ ‫ ‪ q‬ﺍ *` ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ ﻭﺍ ‪ :‬ﻭﺍ ‪R& +‬ﺕ ‪ 3‬ﺍ‪ 20J‬ﻥ ﺍ ‪4 +‬ﺭ ﺍ "‪ 2‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍ ‪ E +‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪*Gy‬ﺍﺀ‪ y" "0 .‬ﻡ ‪4 ? ;:‬ﺏ ﺍ ‪ +6‬ﺭﻙ ﺃ‪ .‬ﺍﻑ ﺍ " ‪ +‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ ‪ * 4:‬ﺇ‪*"0‬ﺍ ! ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ‪ + J‬ﺍ ; ﺩ )=^=^‪ (^=^a-‬‬ ‫‪ E‬ﺃﻥ ; ‪ B 9" 2 7‬ﺃ‪ .‬ﺍﻑ ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ `‪ X‬ﺭ " ‪ ,‬ﺍ‪RnJ‬ﺡ‬ ‫ﺍ‪ + J‬ﺍ ‪ 4‬ﻭﺩ } ‪Rh‬ﺙ ; ‪ 7‬ﺕ‪ B .‬ﺍ * ( ‪ P,.‬ﺍ ! ‪4‬ﺩ ‪X‬ﻥ‬ ‫ﺍ‪ 6 2 J‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ :y 2‬ﻡ =‪#` ^=a‬ﺩﺍﺓ "‪ :y‬ﻭ ﺍ‪k‬ﻭ ‪ 4‬ﺕ ﻭﺍ ‪@ +‬ﺍ‪ 6‬‬ ‫ ( "‪ B"E 2 3 D‬ﺍ‪M‬ﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺃ‪ .‬ﺍﻑ ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ `‪ X‬ﺭ ‪J‬ﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺃﻭ?\ ﺍ "‪ 2‬ﻭﺍ ‪ 3 & +‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ 0‬ﺕ ﺍ ;‪4" B :‬ﻯ ﺍ ‪ +‬ﻭﺍ ‪4" +‬ﻯ ﺍ‪ ( . + J‬ﺇ ‪R‬ﻕ‬ ‫‪ :U‬ﻡ =‪ 9" 3 ^=a‬ﺭ‪ .‬‬ ‫"`‪@!" g R‬ﺃ" ‪ . ` +"7 z E‬ﻑ ﺃ‪ .‬ﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ ‪ B‬ﺍ‪ .k‬ﺍﻑ ﺍ‪*Uk‬ﻯ ﻭﺍ "‪ @ @7" * h#‬ﺍ‪ "0g‬ﺍ ‪ ; *:3‬‬ ‫] ﻭ "‪ 2‬ﻭ ‪ B +8‬ﺍ ‪ 2+‬ﻥ‪ .‬ﻭ ‪ %‬ﺫ ‪ H‬ﺍ ‪ ++‬ﺭ‪ 0‬ﺍ ‪ +7‬‬ ‫ ‪42‬ﻥ ;*ﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪,y"+‬ﺓ " ﺃ‪ E‬ﺍ‪ .k‬ﺍﻑ ﺁ‪ h‬ﺭ & ﺭﺓ ‪ B‬ﺍ‪ .k‬ﺍﻑ ﺍ‪*Uk‬ﻯ ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 2+‬ﺃﻥ ﺙ ‪ 90‬ﻕ ‪ 4 6‬ﺍ‪ 0k‬ﺇﺫﺍ ` ‪ o6‬ﺃ‪ .‬ﺍﻑ ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ ﺍﺭ‬ ‫? ﺍ ‪J‬ﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍ ‪R& +‬ﺕ ‪ 3‬‬ ‫ ‪4n‬ﺍ ‪ .%‬ﺍ ‪ 0‬ﺕ ﺍ‪@ ! + J‬ﺓ ! @ ﺍ ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ 0‬ﺕ ﻭﺍ "‪ B 2‬ﺍ ‪ :‬ﻕ ﺍ ‪ S0 +‬‬ ‫‪ g 3‬ﺍ ‪ 0‬ﺕ "ﺍ ‪ " 6 2+‬ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ :;3 n y‬ﺕ ﺩﺓ‪, .‬ﺍ ﺍ ‪ 90 B S9‬ﺍ ‪ q+‬ﻝ ;‪4‬ﻡ ; ‪ 9 * 7‬‬

‫‪ " 4 m * 4:"3‬ﺩﻭﺍ ‪ %‬ﺍ‪J‬ﺩ ﺝ ﺍ‪ +"?g‬ﻭ ﺱ ﺍ *ﻭﺍ‪ 3 3‬ﺃ‪ .‬ﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ ﺍ ‪ K 9‬ﻭﺍ‪ m" g‬ﺩ )ﺍ ‪ S`42‬ﻭﺍ‪g‬ﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺭ( ﻭﺃ‪ .‬ﺍﻑ ﺍ " ‪ +‬‬ ‫ﺍ‪) +"?g‬ﺍ ﺱ(‪ :; 2+ Y ` 4]4 ` " ` Y$2" .‬ﺕ‬ ‫ﺍ‪ m" g‬ﺩ ﺍ ‪ 79 3 :9 *+‬ﺍ ‪ 4 q K 9‬ﺍ * ﺡ ﺍ ‪ * 9‬ﺍ ‪ m‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ K 9‬ﻭﺍ ‪ E‬ﺍ ‪ K 9‬ﻭﺍ ‪ &J 3 ;q‬ﺇ ‪ B‬ﺃ‪* * 4 6‬ﺹ ‪,? +‬ﺍ‪ 3‬‬ ‫ ‪ 9$‬ﺏ ﻭ ‪@7‬ﺯ ﺍ "‪ H0 +‬ﺍ‪RU +"?g‬ﻝ ﺍ "‪ 3 G‬ﺍ‪ ?k‬ﻝ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺃ‪ .‬ﺍﻑ ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ ‪*]J‬ﺍﻙ ﺃ‪ n‬ﺏ ﺍ ‪ m+‬ﺍ‪* 4 . + J‬‬ ‫ﺃ‪ .‬ﺍﻑ ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ ‪ +‬ﻥ ﻭﺍ ‪ x +‬ﺃﺩﺍﺓ ‪ $+‬ﺭ` ﺍ ‪4E 7‬ﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺃ‪ n‬ﺏ ﺍ ‪ m+‬ﺍ ‪ 7"+‬ﺩ ‪ %‬ﺍ ! ﺕ ﺍ ﺍ ;‪ :‬ﻉ ﺍ ‪ y‬ﺹ ﻭﺍ ‪%+"!+‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ 6 +‬ﻭ`‪ H ,‬ﺍ ‪4+‬ﺍ ‪ .‬ﺍ ‪ `*$‬ﺕ ﺍ " "! ﻭﺯ ﺍ ‪ +‬ﻭ ﺍ‪ +"?g‬‬ ‫ ‪ `*$‬ﺕ ﻭ "‪ !3 *+q‬ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺃ‪x ; 0 0‬‬ ‫? ﻭﻝ ﺃ ‪ +‬ﻝ =‪42 .^=a‬ﻥ ﺍ ‪ 4" +‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ +q"0R‬ﺭ ﺍ ‪ 7‬ﻡ ` " @‬ ‫‪4 * e a‬ﻥ ﺩﻭ‪g‬ﺭ ﺃ * ‪ 2‬ﺍ ‪ 9 " 34 :+‬ﺍ‪ ? "E‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ 9‬ﺍ " " ! ﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺃ ‪ +‬ﻝ ﻡ =‪ ^=a‬ﻭ‪42"0‬ﻥ ‪ m‬ﺩﺭ ﺍ "‪ 4+‬ﺍ ‪*2"9+‬ﺓ ﺓ‪4+ 2+ .‬ﺍ ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ * D 7 :+‬ﺩﺍ ( ﺍ ‪ +. + 4‬ﺃ‪ .‬ﺍﻑ ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ ‬ ‫ ‪ %+"!+ 2+ E‬ﺍ ‪ 6 +‬ﺃﻥ ‪ *n 7` +7‬ﺍ?"‪ S! .* D" +‬ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ ‪ $‬ﺭﻙ ?‪ % +‬ﺍ ! ﺕ ﺍ ; ‪ x‬ﺃ‪ .‬ﺍﻑ ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ ‪, .‬ﺍ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪4; S9‬ﻡ ﺍ ‪ 42‬ﺍ ‪4+6 3*!"3 2 +‬ﺫﺝ ‪ *2"9 (2E‬ﻑ ﺇ ‪* ` B‬‬ ‫‪4n‬ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺍ ‪ 0‬ﻭﺍ "‪ +‬ﺩ ‪ } 6‬ﺃ‪ n‬ﺏ ﺍ ‪ m+‬ﺍ ‪ 7"+‬ﺩ ‪ :U‬ﻡ‬ ‫=‪ +3 ^=a‬ﺫ ‪ H‬ﺩﻭﺭ ‪ :; $6‬ﻉ ﺍ ‪ y‬ﺹ ﻭﺍ ‪ %+"!+‬ﺍ ‪ . 6 +‬ﺍ ‪ 7‬‬ ‫ ﺍ ‪ +‬ﻥ ﻭﺍ ‪ x +‬ﺍ *ﺍ‪ 8‬ﺓ "‪ %"+‬ﺍ ‪ 9$‬ﺏ ‪4m3‬ﺕ ‪4‬ﻱ ‪@" 4 6 B‬ﺍ ‬ ‫‪ E 0‬ﺍ ‪ 0‬ﺍ ‪4 4; z E +‬ﻥ ‪ ( 3‬ﺃ‪ .‬ﺍﻑ ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍ ? ﺇ ‪ B‬ﺇ ﺭ ]* ‪ ;+ 3‬ﺭ‪ . 6‬ﺇﻥ ﺱ ﺍ ‪ 2+‬ﻥ ﺍ ‪,‬ﻱ ;‪Y‬‬ ‫ \ ﺍ ‪ +‬ﻥ ﻭﺍ ‪ P ! x +‬ﺃ‪ .‬ﺍﻑ ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ )ﻭ "‪ :04‬ﺍ ;‪( 4‬‬ ‫ ‪ E i‬ﺫﺍ \ ‪ 4. 3‬ﺍ ‪ ;+‬ﻡ ﺍ‪k‬ﻭﻝ ﺃﺩﺍﺓ ‪4‬ﺍﺭ ﺍ ‪ 0‬ﺕ ﺍ " ‬ ‫ ‪ 2+‬ﺃﻥ ‪ 0 0 2$‬ﺕ ﺃ ‪ 4" *9 G‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ ; J .(2‬ﺀ ﺍ ‪4G‬ﺀ ‪B‬‬ ‫ﺍ "‪ 9‬ﺕ ﺍ‪ + J‬ﻭ ! ﻭﺯ ﺍ ‪ 04"+‬ﺍ ‪ 4‬ﺍ ‪,‬ﻱ ﺃ‪ \3 oD 3‬ﺍ‪ ( k‬ﺍ ‪ "+‬ﺓ‬ ‫‪ S?4+3‬ﺇ ﺭ ‪ +‬ﺍ‪ ( k‬ﺍ ‪ "+‬ﺓ ‪ *] +‬ﺍ ‪X + 7‬ﻥ ﺍ ‪ 7‬ﺍ ‪x +‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍ ‪ +‬ﻥ ﺩ ﺍ‪ .k‬ﺍﻑ ﻭﺍ ‪*] +‬ﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪ 2+ 3 n y‬ﻥ‪4; .‬ﻡ ‪4 4 34` 3‬ﺭ ‬ ‫ ‪ 90 B‬ﺍ ‪ q+‬ﻝ ‪ 56 * 4:"3‬ﻡ ] ‪*] +‬ﺍﺕ ﺃ‪ .‬ﺍﻑ ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ ‬ ‫ ‪ *] B +"7‬ﺍ "; ﻡ ﺍ‪ +"?g‬ﻭ‪ 6 3‬ﺕ ‪ ac<^= ISO‬ﻭ *‪ (5 3 :3‬ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ‬ ‫‪ 4. E‬ﺇ ﺭ‬ ‫ﺍ‪k‬ﺩﺍﺀ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍ ‪ @ @7" +‬ﺍ ‪ 2‬ﺀﺓ‪ .‬ﻭ ‪ %‬ﺫ ‪X H‬ﻥ ;‪ m‬‬ ‫ ‪*] + +‬ﺍﺕﺃ‪ .‬ﺍﻑﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ ﺍ ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪4"+‬ﺍ ; ﻭﺍ ; ‪ ;+ 3‬ﺭ‪ 6‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍ ‪ E4+‬ﺓ ; ﺱ ﺍ‪k‬ﺩﺍﺀ ﺩﺍ‪ U‬ﺍ ‪ 9‬ﺍﻥ ﻭ ‪ *9‬ﺍ ‪ x +‬ﻭﺍ ‪ +‬ﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ ‪ &4‬ﺍ‪ q k‬ﺍ ‪4`,+‬ﺭﺓ ﺃ ‪ PR‬ﺃﻥ ﺃ‪ .‬ﺍﻑ ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ ‪ 2+‬ﺃﻥ ‪42‬ﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﺩﺍﺓ ‪ + 4‬ﻥ ﻭﺍ ‪ J x +‬ﺩﺓ ﺍ " ‪ * 2‬ﺍ‪ "0g‬ﺍ ‪RU‬ﻝ ‪} 6‬‬ ‫ ‪ m‬ﻱ‪ B .‬ﺍ * ( ﺃﻥ ﺍ ‪ +‬ﻥ ﻭﺍ ‪ 3 x +‬ﺃﺕ *ﻯ ‪4‬ﺍ‪ 8‬ﺇ& ﺀ ﺍ ‪%3 :‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ B +‬ﺃ‪ .‬ﺍﻑ ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ ‪ +‬ﺯﺍﻝ ‪ .‬ﻙ ﺍ ‪ * q2‬ﺍ ‪ +7‬ﺍ ‪,‬ﻱ‬ ‫ "‪ 7‬ﺍ ; ﻡ ‪ 9 \3‬ﺃﻥ ‪ 9m‬ﺃ‪ .‬ﺍﻑ ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ ﺃﺩﺍﺓ "‪ y‬ﻡ ‪B‬‬ ‫‪ :6‬ﻕ ﻭﺍ‪ 0 %0‬ﻭﺍ "‪ :y‬ﻭﺍ ‪ B 6@ +‬ﺍ ‪4" +‬ﻯ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺍ ‪ 6 . 4‬‬ ‫ ‪ ;h B‬ﺃﻥ ‪4E ! 6*3‬ﻝ ﺍ } ﺍ‪ .k + J‬ﺍﻑ ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ ‬ ‫ ‪ 2+‬ﺃﻥ ﺍ‪J‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪ +‬ﻭﺍ ‪ 4‬ﺍ ‪4n4‬ﻝ ﺇ ‪ . B‬ﻙ‪.‬‬

‫|‬

‫‪ǯ‬‬

‫ ‪4 Y‬ﺍ& ‪ 7‬‬

‫ ‪ ĚżũŤĔőŤē ţĔũŐǜē ţŴēİĥŤ ijǀ ŵǂ ʼnŤē‬‬ ‫‪Ǎ Žǎ ǀĠǙƾ Ġ ƿ ŧĔ‬‬ ‫‪ƾ‬‬ ‫‪Ƽ ōŬ‬‬ ‫‪ ĚżũŭĝŤē ŗēİűǜ ŮżňŵĝŤēŴ ĴżėőĝŤē ȕĶżŠĴĝŤē‬‬ ‫‪ĚŨēİĝĹũŤē‬‬ ‫‪4` ( 0‬ﺭ`‪ +‬ﺯ ‪ -‬ﺍ ‪ x +‬ﺍ ‪ 7‬ﻡ ‪ +5‬‬ ‫‪UCLG-MEWA‬‬

‫ ; *ﺕ ﺃﺭ‪4 0 %3‬ﺍﺕ ‪ B‬ﺍ "‪ +‬ﺩ ﺍ‪ ( k‬ﺍ ‪ "+‬ﺓ ‪ .k‬ﺍﻑ ﺍ " ‪ +‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ `‪ X‬ﺭ ? ?*ﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪ + 7‬ﺍ " ﻑ ﺇ ‪ 46 B‬‬ ‫ﺍ ﺓ ‪ %‬ﺍ ﺍ‪k‬ﺩ‪ B6‬ﺍ "‪,. B * h#‬ﺍ ﺍ ‪.S`42‬ﺇﻥ ‪ P,.‬ﺍ‪ .k‬ﺍﻑ ‪ E‬ﺯ ‬ ‫ ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ ; *:‬ﺍ " "‪ % 3 7‬ﺍ " ﺕ ﺍ ‪ + 7‬ﺍ ‪g !+‬ﺕ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ﺍ‪ +"?g‬ﻭﺍ‪ m" g‬ﺩ ﻭﺍ ‪ . ¤ K 9‬ﻙ ‪ y g ? E‬ﺫ ﺇ?*ﺍﺀﺍﺕ ? " ; ‪x‬‬ ‫ ; ﻡ `‪ * 9‬ﺍ‪ .k‬ﺍﻑ ﺍ ‪ .*$ 79‬ﺍ ‪. G+ o 4‬‬ ‫ "‪ S :‬ﺃ‪ .‬ﺍﻑ ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ ‪,3‬ﻝ ? ‪4‬ﺩ ; ﻭ "‪* G‬ﺓ ‪ 9‬‬ ‫?‪ % +‬ﺃ‪ n‬ﺏ ﺍ ‪ m+‬ﺍ ‪ 7+‬ﻭ‪ + 0 g‬ﺍ ﻭﻝ ﺍ ;‪ 4‬ﻭﺍ‪J‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ +‬ﻭ ‪ +5‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ %+"!+‬ﺍ ‪ 6 +‬ﺃ? ﺍ ! ﺡ‪ + 7 ; .‬‬ ‫ ! ﺭ‪ 3‬ﺍ ‪ ;3‬ﺃﻥ ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪42 g + 7‬ﻥ ‪ 2+‬ﺇ‪g‬‬ ‫ ‪ +76‬‬ ‫ ‪ 0. 7‬ﺩﻱ ﻡ ﺍ "‪4‬ﺍ‪ n‬ﻭﺍ " ‪ 3 x‬‬ ‫ ‪g ! Y "y‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ 42‬ﺇ ‪ B‬ﺍ‪ y"0g‬ﺍﻡ * ﺍ ‪ 7‬ﻝ‬ ‫ ‪4+‬ﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪,. i‬ﺍ ﺍ "*ﻑ ‪ P,.‬ﺍ ‪. E*+‬‬ ‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍ‪ P,. 7 3 G"E‬ﺍ ‪ + +‬ﺍ ‪ E4+:‬ﺍ ‪ q+"+‬‬ ‫ " ﻡ *ﻙ ﺃ‪ E‬ﺍ ‪ "Y y‬ﻭﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ 7$‬ﺭ‬ ‫ﺍ *‪ .k +0‬ﺍﻑ ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ ‪ ¤‬ﻭﺍ‪J‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ 9" 3 +‬ﺭ‪ .‬ﺃ *ﺏ "‪ 4‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪4+ 42‬ﺍ ‬ ‫‪ .‬ﺍ " ‪ P,. 4 2+‬ﺍ ‪*2‬ﺓ ﺇ ‪ B‬ﻭﺍ ‪.%‬ﺍ ‪ 9‬ﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍ ﺍ !‪4‬ﺓ ‪ 3‬ﻭ‪ 3‬ﺍ ‪ 9‬ﺍﻥ ﺍ ‪ ¤ ;"+‬ﻭ ‬ ‫`‪* q‬ﺍ ‪ +8‬ﺃ`‪*q‬‬ ‫ﻭ&‪ 7‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪4;7‬ﺩ ﺍ " ‪*6‬ﻯ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‪ "y‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﺍ‪.‬ﻭ ‪ %‬ﺫ ‪X H‬ﻥ ‪,.‬ﺍ ‪*G 3 7 g‬ﻭﺭﺓ ﺃﻥ "(‬ ‫ﺍ ﻭﻝ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ; ‪ 8‬ﻡ ﺍ ‪ +‬ﻭﺍﺓ ﺩﺍ‪ U‬ﺍ ﻭﻝ‪.‬ﺍ‪J‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪* +‬ﺓ ﺃ‪*U‬ﻯ ‬ ‫ﺍ "‪Y y‬‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‪ U‬ﺍ ‪4+‬ﺍ? ‪ P,‬ﺍ ‪,. . 2$+‬ﺍ ﺍ‪ J‬ﺭ ‪ :‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ +‬ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺭ‬ ‫ ‪ % +? ;9‬ﺃ‪ .‬ﺍﻑ ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ ‪40.‬ﺍﺀ ` ‪46‬ﺍ‬ ‫ﻭﻭ‪ Y8 V‬ﺩﺓ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ﺭ` ‪ J‬ﺭ ﺃ‪ .‬ﺍﻑ ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ ﺃﻡ ‪4 +7 ( 6X g‬ﻥ ‪x ; B‬‬ ‫` ‪ .‬ﻑ ‪ B‬ﺃ‪ 0‬ﺱ ‪k 4‬ﻥ ‪ 9‬ﺍ‪ .k‬ﺍﻑ ﺍ ‪ +‬ﺩﺓ ‪ S?4+3‬ﺃ‪ .‬ﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ * ‪*] 9 9‬ﺓ ‪43‬ﺍ?‪ 9‬ﺕ ﻭ ﻭ ﺕ ﺍ‪J‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪ . +‬‬ ‫‪ " m3 UCLG-MEWA‬ﺍ ; ( ﺍ‪ 29] *9`k + J‬ﺍ‪J‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪ +‬‬ ‫ ‪4; 3*3 6 7‬ﻡ ‪ \3‬ﺍ‪J‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪ 3 !"0R MEWA ;: +‬‬ ‫‪ ? "Eg‬ﺕ ‪ 6‬ﻭ ﺇ ﺭ ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ +"76. + 7‬ﺍ‪*"0‬ﺍ ! ‬ ‫‪ hRh‬ﺍ‪ .k‬ﺍﻑ ! ‪ P‬ﺃ‪ .‬ﺍﻑ ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ ﻭﺍ " ‪: ª3 m y 2+‬‬ ‫ﺍ "*` @ ﺍ "‪ * 97‬ﻭﺍ "‪ .k 4‬ﺍﻑ ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ ‪.‬‬ ‫ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪ +‬ﻡ ﻭﻭﺍ?‪ 9‬ﺕ " ‪*" D 4‬ﺍﻭﺡ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍ ﺕ ﺇ ‪B‬‬

‫‪Ǯ‬‬

‫ﺍ ‪ y‬ﺕ ﺍ‪ +"?g‬ﻭ` * ‪*] 9 :9‬ﺓ ‪ .#3‬ﺍﻑ ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ ‪.‬‬ ‫ ‪RU‬ﻝ ﺍ "*` @ ‪ B‬ﺃ‪ .‬ﺍﻑ ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ ‪ 3 :U‬ﻭﺃ‪ ":$6‬‬ ‫ ‪ (. 6 6X‬ﺍ ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪,D" : 0 @ @7" + 7‬ﻱ ? ﻭﻝ ﺃ ‪ +‬ﻝ =‪.^=a‬‬ ‫‪4;6 + 3‬ﻡ ‪ $ * 4:"3‬ﺭ ‪ ? %‬ﺓ ‪ %‬ﺃ ‪ 8 G‬ﻭ ‪ /‬ﺃﻭ ]*` ‪ `#"6 6X 8‬‬ ‫ﻭ?‪4‬ﺩ ﺭﺍ‪ Ek 3‬ﺃ‪ .‬ﺍﻑ ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ \‪.‬ﻭ‪ 6 6X " 3‬ﻑ ﺇ ‪B‬‬ ‫ *ﺽ ‪ 9‬ﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ‪g‬ﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍ ‪ B +‬ﺍ ‪ E‬ﺍ ‪ 2+ . + 7‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪ +‬‬ ‫ﺃﻥ ‪ E * D‬ﺓ ﺍ ‪ 7+"!+‬ﺕ ‪ * 9` 2$3‬ﻭ !‪ S‬ﺍ‪*" g‬ﺍﻑ ‪ !3 7 #3‬ﺍﺭﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫‪40‬ﻑ ﺩﻱ ﺍ "*` @ ‪ B‬ﺃ‪ .‬ﺍﻑ ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ ﺇ ‪Ã x U B‬ﺯﺭ ‪ ? %‬ﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺃ ‪ +‬ﻝ =‪ ^=a‬ﻭﺍ‪ :$6k‬ﺍ ‪ 4‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪. +‬‬ ‫‪ *5 3‬ﺇ ‪ ;6 B‬ﺍ ‪ 3 ; i 4‬ﺍ‪J‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪ +‬ﻭ ‪ 2‬ﺃ ‪ 3 G‬‬ ‫ﺃ‪ n‬ﺏ ﺍ ‪ m+‬ﺍ‪ " 6 *UM‬ﺝ ﺇ ‪ B‬ﺃﻥ ‪426‬ﻥ ﺃ`‪*n *q‬ﺍ‪ E‬ﺭﻭﺍ ‬ ‫ ‪ z E‬ﺃ‪ .‬ﺍﻑ ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ ‪ "6 .‬ﺙ ﺍ " ‪ n U +‬‬ ‫ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ ‪ " 6‬ﺝ ﺇ ‪ B‬ﺍ‪ ]J‬ﺭﺓ ‪ U 2$3‬ﺹ ﺇ ‪ B‬ﺃ‪ .‬ﺍﻑ ﺍ " ‪ +‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ ‪ " 6.‬ﺝ ﺇ ‪4 B‬ﺍ‪ n‬ﺍ "‪ * 97‬ﺃ‪ .‬ﺍﻑ ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ ‬ ‫ ‪ 0#` 4+‬ﺱ ‪ n \ RU 2+‬‬ ‫‪ + (" B"E‬ﺃﻭ ‪ 49‬‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ﺃ‪ ":$6‬ﻭ&‪ . :9‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪ +` +‬ﺫ`* ﺃ ‪ PR‬ﺩﻭﺭ‬ ‫‪ U‬ﺹ ‪,.‬ﺍ ﺍ ‪ m‬ﺩ ‪ z E‬ﺃ‪ 6‬ﺃ *ﺏ "‪4‬ﻯ ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪4+ 42‬ﺍ ‪.‬ﺇﺫﺍ ` ﻥ ﺯ ‪ 8 +‬ﺍ ‪4 +‬ﻥ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫‪ 9yn‬ﺃ ﻡ ﺩﻭﺍ‪ (.*8‬ﺍ‪ 3 y"6g‬ﻭ‪( 42E‬‬ ‫ﺃ`‪*q‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ 4‬ﻭ ‪4‬ﺍ ‪ 3‬ﻭﺭ‪ ( +7 (.‬ﺃ‪ .‬ﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ ‪ 2+‬ﺃﻥ ‪4642‬ﺍ ‪ 7‬‬ ‫ ‪47] x U D‬ﺭ ‪ 2 + 3‬ﺍ ‪ ! +‬ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺍ‪ + k‬ﻝ ﺍ ‪. + 7‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ 2 +‬ﺍ ‪ .k +‬ﺍﻑ ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ ‪ .‬‬ ‫ ‪ 9" +‬ﺩ ‪ ,U# .‬ﺍ ; ﺩﺓ ﺍ ‪4 +‬ﻥ ﺍ ‪ 9+‬ﺩﺭﺓ‬ ‫‪J‬ﺫ` ﺀ ﺍ ‪#$3 4‬ﻥ ﺃ‪ .‬ﺍﻑ ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ ‪ 3‬‬ ‫ !"‪X ( 7+‬ﻥ ‪ +5‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ %+"!+‬ﺍ ‪ 6 +‬ﺍ ‪ +‬‬ ‫ﻭﺃ‪ n‬ﺏ ﺍ ‪ m+‬ﺍ‪40 *UM‬ﻑ "‪479‬ﻥ ‪ i 6‬ﺍ ‪ +‬ﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ‪X q+ 3‬ﻥ ﺍ ‪ %+"!+‬ﺍ ‪ 6 +‬ﺍ ‪ * " +‬ﻭﺍ ;‪4‬ﻱ ‪ % 0‬ﺍ ; ﺩﺓ ﺍ ‪ +‬‬ ‫ﺇ ‪ B‬ﺍ‪*y6g‬ﺍﻁ ﺃ`‪ ? *q‬ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍ‪ + k‬ﻝ ﺍ ‪ 4 . + 7‬ﺃ‪ .‬ﺍﻑ ﺍ " ‪ +‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ ‪ .‬ﺍ " ! ﺍ ‪, 7 9:‬ﺍ ﺍ " ‪ 3‬ﺩﺓ ﺍ ‪ :‬ﺍ ‪ +‬‬ ‫ﻭﺩﻭﺍ‪ (.*8‬ﺍ‪k 2+ g. 3 y"6g‬ﻱ ‪ , 8‬ﺃ‪ .‬ﺍﻑ ﺍ " ‪ +‬‬ ‫ ‬ ‫? ﺍ ﺍ ‪ 9+‬ﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ ﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ ‪ ! 3‬ﺡ "\‪ E ¤‬ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ ‪ R‬‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ 2+ +‬ﺃﻥ ! ﺩﻭﻥ ﺩ ( ﺍ ; ﺩﺓ ﺍ ‪. +‬‬ ‫ ‪ ;"76 H ,‬ﺃﻥ ‪ 4‬ﺃ‪ .‬ﺍﻑ ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ ‪ g‬ﺙ ‪4 2$3‬ﻱ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫]‪ 7 3 ( 76 6.\. ! g4+‬ﺃ‪ 3 \6‬ﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ‪ " 6‬ﺝ ﺇ ‪ B‬ﺇ ‪ 9‬ﻉ ‪ } 6‬ﺃﻭ‪ %0‬ﻭﺃ`‪*q‬‬ ‫ ‪ g 4‬ﺩﻱ ? ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍ‪ + k‬ﻝ ﻭﺍ‪ g‬ﺕ ﺍ ﻭ ﺇ ‪ * D B‬ﺍ ‪4‬ﺍ ‪%‬‬ ‫ﺃ ‪ G‬ﺃﻥ ‪ ( 76‬ﺃﻥ ﺍ "‪ + + 3 i 4‬‬ ‫ ‪ B‬ﺍ‪k‬ﺭﺽ ‪. 4 3‬ﻭ ‪ " 6 2‬ﺝ ‬ ‫ﺍ ﻭﺃﻥ ﺍ ‪ 9+‬ﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ , " : 9‬ﺃ‪ .‬ﺍﻑ ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ ‬ ‫ * ﺍ " ! ﺍ‪ +?J‬ﺍ ‪4?*+‬ﺓ‪.‬‬

7 &тАля║НтАм4 Y

╚Ч─У─▒─Ф┼й┼д ─Ъ┼и─У─░─Э─╣┼й┼д─У ─Ъ┼╝┼й┼н─Э┼д─У ┼Ч─У─░┼▒─Й ─░─й┼д─У ╟з╟ж ┼Ч─░┼▓┼д─У ┼з─░┼Р ┼│─д┼┤─Й ┼о┼и ─Щ─У┼┤─Ф─╣┼й┼д─У тАл я╗ня║Ня║УтАм+ тАл* я╗б я║НтАмh + " тАля║НтАмB 9 0 тАл я║йтАмm" gтАл я╗ня║НтАм+"?gтАля║НтАм 4: тАл я╗п я║НтАм+ тАл я║НтАмB *; тАл я║НтАм2 :7 тАля╗нтАм

┼л─░┼и ╟з╟з ┼Ч─░┼▓┼д─У ─Ъ┼╝┼е─й┼и ─Ы─Ф┼С┼й─Э─е┼и┼┤ ─Ъ┼и─У─░─Э─╣┼и тАля╗етАм4 ^ ┬Ф 7

тАл я║АтАмEkтАл┬А я║НтАмy] ┬Ч =-e= .тАля║Н ; *я║УтАм : тАля╗Щя║НтАмR "0тАля║НтАм тАл я║ХтАмh 796тАл┬Ч я║НтАмc[тАля╗нтАм +? 6 тАля╗етАм43*2 тАля║НтАм тАл я╗етАм+ тАля║НтАм

─Ъ┼Р─Ф┼н┼Б┼д─У ╟п ┼Ч─░┼▓┼д─У ─Ъ┼╝┼н─Ч┼д─У┼┤ ─│─Ф┼б─Э─Ц╟Ш─У┼┤ ─Ъ┼╝─Э─й─Э┼д─У тАл ? я║УтАмVтАл` я╗нтАм (. тАл" я║ЭтАм6JтАл ! я╗Э я║НтАм ┬Ч^┬О^ тАл я║п я║йя║УтАм тАля║ХтАмg ! +7 тАля║НтАм тАл*я╗птАмUтАля║ГтАм

╟з╟и ┼Ч─░┼▓┼д─У ─г─Ф─Э┼м╟Ю─У┼┤ ┼Я╟Щ┼▓─Э─╕╟Ш─У ┼л╟Ш┼┤─М─╣┼й┼д─У тАля╗Э я╗б =[=^ я║Зя║ля║НтАм4 3 тАл я╗етАм20 тАл я║йтАмnтАля╗нтАм тАл┬О┬П я║нтАмe B тАл ( я║ЗтАм7 тАля║НтАм 6X % 4" 4. +` *9`тАл ( я║ГтАмB тАл " я║Э я║ЗтАм6 тАля║Щ *я║Ня║Х я╗ЕтАмRh тАл" я║ЭтАм6JтАл я║йя║Ня║Х я║НтАмB тАля╗Щя║НтАмR "0gтАля╗ня║НтАм

─Ж─Ф┼й┼д─У ─Ю─й─Ь ─Щ─Ф┼╝─й┼д─У ╟з╟к ┼Ч─░┼▓┼д─У 0 0тАл я║ГтАм2$3 %?* тАл я║нтАм9 тАл я║Х я╗ня║НтАм: + тАл я║Х я║НтАм3тАл*я║НтАм:&тАля║Зя╗е я║ЗтАм 8тАля║НтАм,D тАл я║НтАм%&4 тАл я║НтАмB *h тАля║НтАм,.тАл* я╗нтАм$9 тАл я║НтАм:$6kтАл я║НтАмB тАля║ЗтАм тАля╗етАм4$ 7 , тАл я║╣ я║НтАмy]kтАл я║НтАмR+ тАл*я║Ня║Х я║НтАм$ $ 7 тАля╗нтАм тАл я║ХтАм: + тАл я║НтАмr тАля║НтАм4] B

─Щ─Ф┼╝─й┼д─У ╟з╟л ┼Ч─░┼▓┼д─У ─┤─Ч┼д─У ┼╜┼Ш ╟Б тАл┬О< я║нтАмe тАля║НтАм4E +"7

тАл я║ХтАм3 D тАл я║НтАмB ┬Аy] .( $ S `

тАл┬Ч я║Н ;*я║Ня║АтАмc[ тАля║НтАм4E тАл ; я║Ня╗етАм3 тАл ]*я║УтАм9 тАл*я╗ня╗етАмh#"

. 3*" тАл я║НтАм34mU

╟н

|

┼ж┼й┼С┼д─У ╟о ┼Ч─░┼▓┼д─У ┼╡┼й┼м┼┤ ┼Ю─Р╟Щ┼д─У ─п─Ф┼Б─Э┼Ь╟Ш─У тАл ; я║ня║П ^┬О^ я║нтАм B тАля╗етАм4 m ┬Аy] *; тАл┬Ш я║НтАмU o RUтАля║йтАм ^ ┬Р 9 тАля╗▒тАм, тАл я║НтАм% + тАля║НтАм 2 * тАля║н я║ГтАмgтАля║йя╗нтАм

─Ъ┼Ь─Ф┼И ╟н ┼Ч─░┼▓┼д─У ─│─Ф┼С─╕─К─Ц┼┤ ─Ъ┼Щ┼╝┼Н┼м ─Ъ┼д┼╡┼Э┼С┼и тАл┬Ч ┬М я║пя║Ня║ХтАмe= тАл" я║ЭтАм6тАл ! я║ЗтАм6 K тАля║НтАм : тАля║НтАм

┼ж┼й┼С┼д─У ╟з╟й ┼Ч─░┼▓┼д─У ┼╜─м─Ф┼н┼й┼д─У U + тАл *я║Ня║Хя║НтАмD" тАл*я║НтАмh тАля║ПтАм4 тАл я║У я╗ня║Ня║н я╗ЙтАм$ тАля║НтАм % +! тАл я║НтАмB * 9 тАл┬Ж я║НтАм:0 * h# \ %&4 тАля║Н я║НтАм,. 2 тАля╗нтАм тАл я║Н ;*я║Ня║АтАмB *9`тАл я║НтАм9 0 + тАл я║НтАмB тАля╗е я║ЗтАм4? " , тАля╗ня║НтАм

o "EтАл я║ня║Н я╗б [<=^ я║НтАм9" тАля║НтАм тАл " я║НтАм+ тАл я║НтАм+ " тАл я║Ня╗С я║НтАм.тАля║ГтАм тАл я╗ЭтАм+ тАл я║ня║Гя║▒ ? я╗ня╗Э я║ГтАмB "6 2 P,. ( тАл я║ля║НтАм+ . + " тАля║НтАм B тАл*я║УтАм56 ; 6 64 тАл я║Ня╗С┬м я║йтАм.kтАля║НтАм .тАл я║Ня╗С я╗нтАм.kтАл я║НтАмP,. x8 ;E тАл я║Ня╗СтАм.d + тАл ] я╗нтАмy 6 ... d 8 +6JтАля║НтАм

┼п─Ф┼╝┼й┼д─У ╟м ┼Ч─░┼▓┼д─У ─Ъ┼Ш─Ф┼Н┼н┼д─У┼┤ ─Ъ┼Щ┼╝┼Н┼н┼д─У ─Ъ┼╝─й┼Б┼д─У ┬Аy] тАля║Н ┬О< я║нтАм4E * ┬М P + тАля╗е я║НтАм43*$

^┬Оw .тАля╗бтАм4 ` 5 тАля║НтАм тАл┬А *я╗нтАмy] тАл я║нтАм m тАл*я╗ня╗С я║НтАм5 тАл я║НтАм q 0 0kтАля║НтАм тАл я║╜тАмE*+ тАля║НтАм

─Щ─У┼┤─Ф─╣┼й┼д─У ╟л ┼Ч─░┼▓┼д─У ┼о┼╝─╣┼н─е┼д─У ┼о┼╝─Ц

c┬П[ S., ` B тАл┬А я║ЗтАмy] тАля╗етАм4 78 ?тАля║Н *я║Ня║╡тАм

S 2 тАл @я║Ня╗ЭтАмg тАл*я║Гя║УтАм+ тАля║НтАм тАл^┬Ч я║Н я║Н *? я╗ЭтАмw ┬Ш04"+ тАл я║НтАм + 7 тАля║НтАм

─Ъ─й┼Б┼д─У ╟й ┼Ч─░┼▓┼д─У ┼п─Ф┼Ш─┤┼д─У┼┤ ─Щ─░┼╝─е┼д─У

┼к┼╝┼е┼С─Э┼д─У ╟к ┼Ч─░┼▓┼д─У ─░┼╝─е┼д─У ┼Ч─У─░┼▒╟Ь─У ┼Ю┼╝┼Э─й─Э┼д ─Ы─Ф┼а─У─┤─╜┼д─У ─░┼Э┼Р ╟з╟н ┼Ч─░┼▓┼д─У

тАля╗етАм4 a= ( 7 тАл я║йя╗ня╗Э я║НтАмB ┬МтАля║ГтАм *; тАля╗е я║НтАм4+

─Ж─Ф┼Е┼Э┼д─У ╟и ┼Ч─░┼▓┼д─У ┼П┼╡─е┼д─У ┼╣┼е┼Р ┼з─Ф─Э┼д─У

─Ъ┼д─У─░┼С┼д─У┼┤ ┼з╟Щ─╣┼д─У ╟з╟м ┼Ч─░┼▓┼д─У ─Ъ┼╗┼╡┼Э┼д─У ─Ы─Ф─╣─╕─М┼й┼д─У┼┤ 6тАл я║НтАм3 ` $ 6 7 ( 7 тАл;*я║Н я║Х я║НтАм+ тАл* я║НтАм9`тАл я║ГтАмB"E .тАл я╗етАм6JтАля╗Х я║НтАм4;E тАл" ` я║ХтАм6тАл я╗ня║НтАм+ *! тАл я║Н я║й я╗ня║НтАмq

+ тАля║йя║Ня║ня║Ня║Х я║НтАмgтАл я║Х я╗ня║НтАм42 тАл я║НтАм7 тАл я╗ня╗етАм7" g " тАл я║НтАм+7 тАл я║НтАм4+! тАл я║ГтАм9 x 9: % + тАл я║ХтАм7 ! тАл я║╣ я╗ня║НтАмy тАл я╗Й я║НтАм:; тАл я╗ня║НтАм6 + тАл я║НтАм%+"!+ тАля╗н я║НтАм "Y y 3 EтАл" я╗б *я╗Щ я║НтАм

─Ж─Ф┼Е┼Э┼д─У ╟з ┼Ч─░┼▓┼д─У ─┤┼Э┼Щ┼д─У ┼╣┼е┼Р

тАля╗етАм4 [< тАл @я║Ня╗ЭтАмg g ( 7 тАл я║НтАм ( 7" тАля║НтАмB тАля╗етАм4 m

[ *q`тАля║Х я║ГтАм4+

4 0 R 0 ( ┬М4 3 9 y тАля║НтАм

‫ﺯﺍﻭ ﺍ ‪ K 9‬‬

‫‪ ĚĩŘĔšũŤ MEWA ěĔŻİťĖ ĆĔĸċij ŹŤč ēŵũŅŬē‬‬ ‫‪ ĆĔĸċĴŤ ŽũŤĔőŤē śĔġżũŤē ŞŘŴ īĔŭũŤē ěēĴżŕĜ‬‬ ‫‪ěĔŻİťėŤē‬‬ ‫ ‪ 7‬ﺍ ‪ q +‬ﻕ ﺍ ‪* + 7‬ﺅ‪ 0‬ﺀ ﺍ ‪ 9‬ﺕ )‪ (GCoM‬ﺃ`‪ ; + Y *9‬ﺩﺓ‬ ‫ ‪ (G +‬ﺃ`‪ a== *q‬ﻭﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ﺥ ﺍ ‪ +‬ﻥ ‪ E4 z E‬‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‪ B"E .‬ﺍ‪M‬ﻥ "@ﻡ ﺃ`‪ ;: [= *q‬ﺍ ‪*$‬ﻕ ﺍ‪k‬ﻭ‪ 0‬‬ ‫ ‪ * D 2+3 4‬ﺍ ‪ +‬ﺥ ﻭﺍ‪ ;"6g‬ﻝ ﺇ ‪%+"! B‬‬ ‫ﻭ *ﺏ ﺁ‪(MEWA) 0‬‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ "‪ ;3 @ +‬ﺭﺓ ‪ B G y‬ﺍ‪ 796g‬ﺙ ﻭﺍ ‪*+‬ﻭ‪RU 6‬ﻝ ‪.GCoM‬‬ ‫ ‪ 2̈b +‬ﺍ ‪ q +‬ﻕ ﺍ ‪ + 7‬ﺍ ‪ +‬ﻥ ﺇ ‪ y‬ﺫ ‪4:U‬ﺍﺕ `‪* 9‬ﺓ ‪#$3‬ﻥ ﺍ ‪ +7‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪RU 6 U +‬ﻝ ‪Rh‬ﺙ ‪ 9‬ﺩﺭﺍﺕ‪ :‬ﺍ‪ 2"3‬ﺭ ‪ +‬ﻥ ‪ 6 3‬ﺕ ‪ +‬ﻥ‬ ‫ ‪ 9 " 7‬ﺍ ? ﺍ ‪ +‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍ‪ +q"0‬ﺭ ‪ +‬ﻥ ‪RU‬ﻝ ‪ +7 GCoM‬ﺍ ‪ +‬ﻥ ‬ ‫ ‪ z 9‬ﻭﺍ‪ 2"3g‬ﺭ ﻭﺍ ‪ +‬ﺓ ﺍ ﻭﺍ‪ 9y"0g‬ﺭﺍﺕ ‪4" B‬ﻯ ﺍ ‪ +‬‬ ‫ﺍ " ‪ "0‬ﺍ ‪ +‬ﻥ ‪ B‬ﺍ ‪ + + E +. +‬ﺥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺇﺯ * ﺇ‪ E‬ﻯ ﺍ ‪ +‬ﻥ ﺍ ‪ y3 @" +‬ﺍ‪ h 796‬ﺕ ‪ 6 h‬ﺃ` ﺍ ‪43*2‬ﻥ ‪^= 9 3‬‬ ‫ ‪4 3‬ﻝ ﻡ =^=^‪ $ .‬ﺭﻙ ﺇﺯ * ‪ * D % } 6*3‬ﺍ ‪ +‬ﺥ ‪4 73‬ﺍﻥ "ﺍ *ﺅ ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪*Gy‬ﺍﺀ‪ :‬ﺇ ﺭ ‪*$+‬ﻭﻉ ﺍ ‪ +‬ﻥ ﺍ ‪4 +` " 6*+‬ﺭﺕ ‪ + + :U‬ﺓ‬ ‫ ‪ * D 2‬ﺍ ‪ +‬ﺥ ﻭ ﺓ ‪ 20‬ﻥ ﺍ ‪ *G‬ﺍ ‪@"+‬ﺍ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺇﺫﺍ ( ‪* "6‬ﻙ ﺍ‪M‬ﻥ ‪ + 2+‬ﺇﺯ * ﺃﻥ "‪ % 4‬ﺍﺭ ﻉ ﺩﺭ? ﺕ ﺍ *ﺍﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 56 :7‬ﻡ ‪4:.‬ﻝ ﺍ‪ : k‬ﺭ ‪42 0 +‬ﻥ \ ﺁ‪ h‬ﺭ ‪ B 9 0‬ﺍ @ﺭﺍ ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ *29 o‬ﻡ =[=^‪.‬‬ ‫ " ‪ P, 3 GCoM‬ﺍ ; ﺩﺓ ﺍ ‪ U +‬ﺍ ‪ +‬ﻥ ﻭﺍ‪g‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪ +‬‬ ‫ﺃ ‪ G‬ﺍ ‪4‬ﺍ?@ ﻭ !‪4‬ﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪4+‬ﺍﺭﺩ ﺍ " ‪4‬ﺍ? ‬ ‫ ‪ MEWA ;:‬ﻭ ‪ 2‬ﺭﻙ ‬ ‫ "‪ x 7‬ﺍ‪4U 3 * k‬ﻝ ﺍ‪@" g‬ﺍ ﺕ ‪ @ E‬ﺍ " ‪.,‬‬ ‫ ‪,‬ﺍ ﺍ ‪X S9‬ﻥ ‪ GCoM‬ﺇ ‪UCLG-MEWA q 8 `*] Y S6 ? B‬‬

‫‪Ǭ‬‬

‫‪*$ CDP‬ﻭﻉ =‪ UN-Habitat ClimaMed Cw‬ﻭ ‪ ICLEI‬ﺩﻭﻥ ‪ K97"3‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪4+‬ﺍﺭﺩ ( ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ P,. +G" . +‬ﺍ ‪4‬ﺓ ‪R J .‬ﻕ ﺍ ‪ 7‬ﻥ‬ ‫ "‪ 4+‬ﺍ ; ﻱ @ﺍ‪ 6‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ 42‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ 4‬ﻭﺍ ‪ +7‬ﺍ "‪ 7‬ﻭ‪ +G 6‬ﻥ‬ ‫ " )‪ (LDCs‬ﺍ ‪ +‬ﻥ ﺍ ‪*"7+‬ﻑ ‪ 3‬‬ ‫"ﺍ ‪ +. +‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ +‬ﺩﺓ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ﻭ )‪.(NDCs‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ +. +‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ 4‬ﺍ ‪ E4+:‬ﺍ ‪ +‬ﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ& ﺍ ";* * ﺍ ‪ y‬ﺹ * ‪ x‬ﺍ ‪ 42‬ﺍ ﻭ ﺍ ‪ * D"3 7+‬ﺍ ‪ +‬ﺥ ‪#$3‬ﻥ‬ ‫ﺍ‪ 9"Eg‬ﺱ ﺍ *ﺍﺭﻱ ﺍ ‪ + 7‬ﺍ ‪ < [ 9‬ﺩﺭ? ‪ 4K‬ﺃﻥ ‪ S?4+3 NDCs‬ﺍ ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﺭ ‪ S !" ` o i‬ﺍ ‪47‬ﺍ ‪ S‬ﺍ ‪ + U4‬ﺍ " ‪ B *h "0‬ﺍ ‪ 7+"!+‬ﺕ‬ ‫ ?‪ % +‬ﺃ‪ 6‬ﺀ ﺍ ‪ "0R .( 7‬ﺩﺓ ﺍ "; ﻡ ﺍ ‪,‬ﻱ ﺃ‪*E‬ﺯ‪ P 6‬ﺃﺩ ‪- (`4‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ +‬ﻥ ﻭﺍ‪J‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪ ;: +‬ﺍ ‪*$‬ﻕ ﺍ‪g‬ﻭ‪ 0‬ﻭ *ﺏ ﺁ‪ - 0‬ﺇ ‪B‬‬ ‫ﺍ‪@" g‬ﺍﻡ ‪ q + 3‬ﻕ ﺍ ‪* + 7‬ﺅ‪ 0‬ﺀ ﺍ ‪ 9‬ﺕ ‪ +‬ﺥ ﻭﺍ ‪. :‬‬

─Ъ┼╗─│─Ф─Ч─м╟Ш─У ─Щ─┤─╜┼н┼д─У UCLG-MEWA ┼о┼Р ─Ъ─Ц─Ф┼╝┼н┼д─Ф─Ц ─┤─╝─Ф┼н┼д─У тАл я║йя╗н я╗етАм+

╟и╟п

─┤─╜┼н┼е┼д ─Ъ┼и─Ф┼С┼д─У ─Щ─│─У─п╟Ю─У тАл я║птАм+`тАля║нтАм4` ( 0

─┤┼╗─┤─й─Э┼д─У ─Щ─│─У─п─Н 4 ┬МтАл я║Гя╗нтАм$"3 9` тАля║ня║ЕтАм

─┤─╜┼н┼е┼д ┼з─Ф┼С┼д─У ┼Ю┼╝─╣┼н─Э┼д─У , . ] i ,тАл ( я║йя║Ня╗ня║йтАм0 тАля║АтАмR ,тАля║нтАм4+ ┬Ф тАл я║нтАм3 * 9 тАл я║ГтАм4.

─┤┼╗─┤─й─Э┼д─У D` ? ` тАля╗▒тАмR ]тАля║ня║▒ я║НтАм46 , E

─│─Ф─Ч─м╟Ь─У ─╢┼а─┤┼и тАля║ня╗ЩтАм4 тАл я║Гя╗ня║птАмD 4 ,тАл я║нтАм649`тАл я╗е я║НтАм0* 3 тАля║н` я║нтАм4 i , $ тАл я║НтАм4? H тАл я║НтАм+0

─Ы─Ф┼м╟Щ┼Р╟Ю─У ─Щ─│─У─п─Н тАля║╣тАмg 34` тАля║ПтАм4;7 , ┬МтАл я║╡ я║ГтАм3 *

╟м

┼К┼╝┼Й─н─Э┼д─У┼┤ ┼Т┼╗─╡┼╡─Э┼д─У H ┬М тАл я║ня╗ня╗етАм. ,тАля║ня╗ЩтАм4 тАл я║Гя╗ня║птАмD 4

─│┼╡┼Б┼д─У ┼Ю┼╝─╣┼н─Ь тАля╗ЩтАм464` тАл я║н я║НтАмn , $ тАл я║НтАм4?

─Ъ┼╝─Р─┤┼й┼д─У ─Щ─│─У─п╟Ш─У ┬Ф 464┬М U

─г─Ф─Э┼м╟Ю─У UCLG-MEWA Yerebatan Caddesi No:2, 4VMUBOBINFU ─ЙTUBOCVM 5├ЫSLJZF

─Ъ┼Р─Ф─Ч┼Й┼д─У 5BZNB[ .BUCBBD┬ПM┬ПL WF #BTL┬П ┬м├Х[├ЫNMFSJ 5JD -UE ─ЕUJ :F─ЖJML├ХZ .BI "UBU├ЫSL $BE &(4 #VTJOFTT 1BSL # #MPL /P #BL┬ПSL├ХZ ─ЙTUBOCVM 5FM

╟л

|

╟з╟н

‫‪ěĔŻŵĝĩũŤē‬‬ ‫‪Ǭ‬‬ ‫‪ǭ‬‬ ‫‪Ǯ‬‬ ‫‪ǯ‬‬ ‫‪ǧǦ‬‬ ‫‪ǧǧ‬‬ ‫‪ǧǨ‬‬ ‫‪ǧǩ‬‬ ‫‪ǧǩ‬‬ ‫‪ǧǪ‬‬ ‫‪ǧǬ‬‬ ‫‪ǧǬ‬‬ ‫‪ǧǭ‬‬ ‫‪ǧǮ‬‬ ‫‪ǧǯ‬‬ ‫‪ǨǦ‬‬ ‫‪Ǩǧ‬‬ ‫‪ǨǨ‬‬ ‫‪Ǩǩ‬‬ ‫‪Ǩǩ‬‬ ‫‪ǨǪ‬‬ ‫‪Ǩǫ‬‬ ‫‪Ǩǫ‬‬ ‫‪ǨǬ‬‬ ‫‪Ǩǭ‬‬ ‫‪Ǩǯ‬‬ ‫‪ǩǦ‬‬ ‫‪ǩǩ‬‬ ‫‪Ǫ‬‬

‫ﺍ‪4+G6‬ﺍ ﺇ ‪ B‬ﺭﺅ‪ 0‬ﺀ ‪ 3‬ﺕ ‪* D 2+ MEWA‬ﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪ +‬ﺥ‬ ‫ﺃ‪ .‬ﺍﻑ ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ ‪ + :‬ﺫﺍ¬‬ ‫‪ 56‬ﻡ ‪ hRh‬ﺍ ‪4:‬ﺭ ! ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍ‪ + k‬ﻝ ﺍ ‪ : + 7‬ﺍ "*` @ ﻭﺍ "‪ * 97‬ﻭﺍ "‪ .k 4‬ﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ ‬ ‫ﺇﺩ ﺝ ﺃ‪ .‬ﺍﻑ ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ ﺍ ‪ 0‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ +‬ﻭﺍ‪ + J‬‬ ‫ﺯ ﺭﺓ ?‪4 +‬ﺭ ]‪ +‬ﻝ ‪*9‬ﺹ ﺍ "*` ‬ ‫ﺍ‪ +"?g‬ﻉ ﺍ‪ $"0g‬ﺭﻱ <=^ ‪ ]" UCLG-MEWA +5 +‬ﺇ ‪" R‬‬ ‫ &*ﺍﺕ ﺍ‪J‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪" :UCLG-MEWA +5 +‬ﺭﺃﺱ ﺍ ‪ +‬ﻝ ﺍ ‪*$9‬ﻱ ‬ ‫ﺍ " ﺭ ‪ S‬ﻭﺍ "‪ * 4:‬ﺍ ‪" . +‬‬ ‫ﻭﺭ] ‪ ; " NOVUSENS +‬ﺍ ‪ `,‬‬ ‫ﺍ?"‪ +‬ﻉ * ‪ x‬ﺍ ‪ " + +7‬ﻯ ‪ 0 0‬ﺕ ﺍ " ‪(PFD) +‬‬ ‫ﺍ‪ +"?g‬ﻉ ﺍ ‪*$+ "y‬ﻭﻉ ﺍ "!* ‪*U :y" 9‬ﺍ‪ 8‬ﺃ‪ .‬ﺍﻑ ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ ‬ ‫ﺯ ﺭﺓ ﻭ` ﺍ‪49 :0‬ﻝ " ‪ +‬‬ ‫ﺍ " ﺭ ‪UCLG ( 7 B S‬‬ ‫ﻭﺭ] ‪ 73 " +‬ﺍ ‪ 9‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪4E K?R ; m‬ﻝ ﺍ "‪ H0 +‬ﺍ‪ +"?g‬‬ ‫ﺍ?"‪ +‬ﻉ ‪ UCLG‬ﺍ‪ $"0g‬ﺭﻱ ﻭﺍ?"‪ +‬ﻉ ! ﺍ ‪ $‬ﻭﻥ ﺍ ; ‪ UCLG 646‬ﺍ ‪ + 7‬‬ ‫ﺍ‪ +"?g‬ﻉ ﺍ ‪ + 7‬ﺍ ‪ " + %3‬ﻯ ‪ 0 0‬ﺕ ﺍ " ‪(PFD) +‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ *+ +‬ﺍ ‪ + + 7‬ﻥ ﺍ‪49 :0‬ﻝ <=^‬ ‫ﺯ ﺭﺓ ﺭ‪ i64 3 8‬ﻭﺍ ; ‪ m‬ﺍ "‪ 64‬ﺍ‪49 :0‬ﻝ ‪ +5 +‬‬ ‫‪UCLG-MEWA‬‬ ‫ ; ﺀ ‪ E 0 7+? % UCLG-MEWA +5‬ﺍ ‪ 7:‬ﻡ ‪GTD‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ *+ +‬ﺍ ﻭ ﺍ‪k‬ﻭﻝ ‪4E‬ﻝ ﺍ‪*?J‬ﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪ U +‬ﺍ ‪ +‬‬ ‫ﺭ‪ i 8‬ﻭ ﺍ‪ g‬ﺩ ﺍ‪k‬ﻭﺭﻭ‪ 3‬ﻯ *` @ﻭﺭ ‪UCLG-MEWA +5‬‬ ‫ ‪R`*` 7 ? UCLG-MEWA +5‬ﺭ ﺇ ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ *+ +‬ﺍ ﻭ ﺍ " ‪ + %0‬ﻥ ﺍ "*ﺍﺙ ﺍ ‪ + 7‬ﺃﻭﺭﺍ‪ 0‬‬ ‫ﻭﺭ] ‪4E +‬ﻝ ﺍ ‪ +‬ﻭﺍﺓ ‪ 3‬ﺍ ! ‪ +‬ﺍ !*ﺓ‬ ‫ﺍ?"‪ +‬ﻉ ﺍ ‪ S"2+‬ﺍ " ‪,‬ﻱ‪/‬ﺍ ‪ *+ +‬ﺍ ‪ 7‬ﻡ ‪UCLG-MEWA +5 +‬‬ ‫‪4 E‬ﻝ ‪*2"9‬ﺓ‪ `,3 :‬ﺀ ﻭ ‪ 7‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻡ ﺍ¡‪ :‬ﺃ]‪ 7‬ﺍ ‪i+$‬‬ ‫ ; ‪ 3‬ﺍ ‪ +‬ﺱ ‪ E B04‬‬ ‫ﺍ‪ ;0J‬ﻁ ﺍ ‪ ! +‬ﻭﻝ ﺃ ‪ +‬ﻝ =‪^=a‬‬

‫‪Ǩǭ‬‬

‫‪ǧǦ‬‬ ‫‪ǩǧ‬‬

‫‪ǩǩ‬‬

‫ ‪ +‬ﺩﻭ ﻥ‬ ‫‪UCLG-MEWA ĚũōŭũŤ ŧĔőŤē ŮżŨǜē‬‬

‫ *‪ 6‬ﺃﻥ ‪ (2 6‬ﺍ ‪ 7‬ﺩ ﺍ ‪ z q‬ﻭﺍ ‪ *$7‬ﺍ ‪*$‬ﺓ ﺍ‪ 9UJ‬ﺭ ‪ +5 +‬‬ ‫‪,. .UCLG-MEWA‬ﺍ ﺍ ‪ 7‬ﺩ ﺍ‪k‬ﻭﻝ ﻡ <=^ ‪. " 4? (23 SE*6‬‬ ‫`‪4+ 7 +‬ﻥ ‪X‬ﻥ ﺃ‪ .‬ﺍﻑ ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ ﺍ ‪ +"7+‬ﺓ ﻡ [<=^ ‬ ‫ *ﺕ ‪4+6‬ﺫﺝ ﺍ " ‪ " + 73 +‬ﻭ *ﺍ?‪ 7‬ﺇ ‪ B‬ﺍ "‪* 73 . 4‬ﻭﺭ ‪4 0 w‬ﺍﺕ‬ ‫ ﺭ‪ E‬ﺃ‪ .‬ﺍﻑ ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ ‪ E* 6 ¤‬ﺍ ‪*$‬ﻭﻉ ﺇ?*ﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺍ‪ 0‬ﺕ ‪4E‬ﻝ ﺩ } ﻭ *ﺍ ‪ 9‬ﺍ‪ .k‬ﺍﻑ ﺍ ‪ + 7‬ﺍ ‪ 0‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ H , . 7‬‬ ‫‪ E‬ﻭ ; ( ﺃ‪ .‬ﺍﻑ ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ ﻭ? ﺍ ‪,. P,. *5‬ﺍ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ 7‬ﺩ‪ @`* 0 .‬ﺍ ‪ ;+‬ﻡ ﺍ‪k‬ﻭﻝ ‪ x8 ;E B‬ﺍ‪ .k‬ﺍﻑ ﻭﻭ&‪ %‬ﺍ‪*"0‬ﺍ ! ﺕ‬ ‫ﺍ "‪ 4‬ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪ 73 . m‬ﺫ ‪* (2 2+ H‬ﺍﺀﺓ ; ﻝ ‪4E OECD‬ﻝ ﺩ }‬ ‫ﺃ‪ .‬ﺍﻑ ﺍ " ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ ﺍ ‪ 0‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ &J 3 . +‬ﺇ ‪ B‬ﺫ ‪ H‬‬ ‫ﺃ ‪*$ ++‬ﻭﻉ ‪ UCLG-MEWA‬ﺍ "!* ‪*U :y" 9‬ﺍ‪ 8‬ﺃ‪ .‬ﺍﻑ ﺍ " ‪ +‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﺍ *` ‪ (2 2+ .‬ﺍ ‪4q7‬ﺭ ‪ B‬ﺍ ‪ *m 7‬ﺍ‪ 9UJ‬ﺭﻱ ﺍ ‪,‬ﻱ ‪4" 0‬ﺝ‬ ‫ ‪4E 4&4‬ﻝ ﺍ‪ +"?g‬ﻉ ﺍ ‪, "y‬ﺍ ﺍ ‪*$+‬ﻭﻉ ﺍ ‪ m‬ﺕ ﺍ ; ﺩ ‪.‬‬ ‫`‪*?X3 + +‬ﺍﺀ ﺩﺭﺍ‪ 0‬ﺕ ‪ :y +‬ﺇ ﺭ ‪RU . +‬ﻝ ﺍ‪ +"?g‬ﺕ‬ ‫ﺍ‪ $"0g‬ﺭ ‪ UCLG "+5 +‬ﺍ ‪ + 7‬ﻭ ‪ E UCLG-MEWA +5‬ﺩ‪ 6‬‬ ‫‪ U‬ﺭ ﺍ ‪ + d x *:‬ﻝ ﺍ " ‪ P,. ., (" 0‬ﺍ "*ﺓ‪(2 2+ .‬‬ ‫ﺍ‪R g‬ﻉ ‪ n B‬ﺍ‪ +"?g‬ﺕ ( ﺍ‪ 9Uk‬ﺭ ﺍ " ﺃ ﺩ‪.(2 . 6‬‬ ‫ﺃ‪ E‬ﺍ *` ‪ @8‬ﺍ‪" 4. G 2 0 0k‬ﺭ` ﺍ ‪ ++‬ﺭ‪ 0‬ﺍ ! ﺓ"‪,. .‬ﺍ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ 7‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ 7‬ﺩ ‪ ; 0‬ﻡ ﺩﺭﺍ‪ 9 0‬ﻥ‪40 .‬ﻑ ‪*:"6‬ﻕ ‪4&4+‬ﻉ ﺍ @ﺭﺍ ‬ ‫‪b‬‬ ‫‪ y"0 3‬ﺍﻡ * ; ﺍ ;‪ Y‬ﺍ ‪ K 9‬ﺍ ﺩ ‪ 3‬ﺕ ?‪ 9‬ﺍ ‪" .§ $‬ﺭ` ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ " ;+‬ﺍ ‪ y‬ﺹ ‪40 ¤ 3‬ﻑ ‪ S.,6‬ﺇ ‪49 * . . : B‬ﻥ ﺍ ‪4m‬ﻝ‬ ‫ ‪*7" n* B‬ﻑ `‪ B Sq‬ﺭﺍﻡ ﺍ¡¬ ‪*97 g‬ﻭﺍ ﺩﻭﻥ *ﺍﺀﺓ ‪P,.‬‬ ‫ﺍ @ﺍﻭ ‪ & .‬ﺍ ‪ 4. 3 ;+‬ﺍ ‪ \" m3 . E B04‬ﺭ‪ $ i 8‬ﺭﻙ‬ ‫ ‪ UCLG-MEWA +5‬ﻭﺭ‪ i 8‬ﺍ‪ g‬ﺩ ﺍ ‪ K :‬ﺕ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ +‬ﻭﺭ‪ 3 i 8‬ﺭﺍﻡ ﺍ¡ ‪ (2 2+‬ﺍ "‪*7‬ﻑ ‪ 73 B‬ﺃ ‪ \ +‬ﺍ " ‬ ‫ ﺙ ‪RUX3 7‬ﺹ‪.‬‬ ‫‪4 0 UCLG-MEWA " m3‬ﺍ‪4 ? n‬ﺩ‪ MEWA ;: + 6‬ﺃ`‪4 *q‬ﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﺇﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺃ ‪4‬ﻯ‪ .‬ﺍ‪4+G6‬ﺍ ﺇ ‪ P,.‬ﺍ !‪ % 4‬ﺍ ‪ 7‬ﺩ ﺍ ! ‪ .‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ o 4‬ﺍ ‪* (2 B +"6‬ﺍﺀﺓ ‪. 7"+‬‬

‫ ‪W bI‬‬

‫‪ȕĚżťĩũŤē ęijēįǞē ŽŘ ĆēĶŐǜē ŽĐĔŜİŀĉ‬‬

www.uclg-mewa.org

ĚŻijĔėĬǘē ęĴĽŭŤē ǨǦǧǯ - ūĔĹżŬ - Ǩǩ įİőŤē

Ěőļĉ ĚŭŻİŨ ųťŤē ŧēij ĺũĽŤē

İŻİĨ ŹĸŵŨ ķİŭŲũŤē ĚťĖĔŝŨ ųťŤē ŧēij ĚŻİťĖ ĺżĐij

ŗēİűĉ ŽőżńēŵũŤē ŚťũŤē ĚŨēİĝĹũŤē ĚżũŭĝŤē

Ķ ǏŠij

ĴėŐ Ǐ

ŮňŴ Ǐ

. ‫ ﺭ‬9Uk‫*ﺓ ﺍ‬$ ‫ ﺍ‬P,. * G K 9 x n ‫ ﺍﻡ ﻭﺭﻕ‬y"0‫ ( ﺍ‬

Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.