UCLG-MEWA Newsletter - 20

Page 1

Newsletter HAZİRAN - JUNE 2018 SAYI - ISSUE: 20

HAZİRAN - JUNE 2018 SAYI - ISSUE: 20

TEMATİK DOSYA: KADININ YERELDE GÜÇLENDIRILMESI THEMATIC DOSSIER: EMPOWERMENT OF WOMEN IN LOCAL LIFE

KARESI BELEDIYE BAŞKANI YÜCEL YILMAZ ILE RÖPORTAJ INTERVIEW WITH YÜCEL YILMAZ, MAYOR OF KARESI

3000 YILLIK MIRAS: KABIL 3000-YEAR-OLD HERITAGE: KABUL

ACHIEVING GENDER EQUALITY 20. FOR A FAIR DEVELOPMENT UCLG - MEWA

ISSUE

SAYI

NEWSLETTER

ADiL BiR KALKINMA iÇiN TOPLUMSAL CiNSiYET EŞiTLiĞi

2018 - ‫ حزيران‬- 20:‫العدد‬ Bu dergi çevre dostu kağıt kullanılarak basılmıştır. This Newsletter is printed on environment-friendly paper.

www.uclg-mewa.org

8&/* 0(:$ 1HZVOHWWHU·×Q \HQL VD\×V×\OD ELU NH] GDKD VL] N×\PHWOL RNX\XFXODU×P×]OD EXOXüPDQ×Q PXWOXOXùXQX \Dü×\RUX] <D\×QODQG×ù×P×] J QGHQ LWLEDUHQ VL]OHUH IDUNO× RODQ× VXQPDN LoLQ oDO×üPDODU×P×]× V UG UPH\H GHYDP HGL\RUX] %HüLQFL \×O×QGD VD\×V×QD XODüDQ GHUJLPL] E|OJHPL]GHNL \HUHO J QGHPL WDNLS HWPHNOH NDOP×\RU D\Q× ]DPDQGD WHPDWLN GRV\DODU×\OD PDNDOHOHUL\OH YH N UHVHO J QGHPLQ \HUHOOHüWLULOPHVLQH \|QHOLN ]HQJLQ LoHULùL\OH E|OJHPL] \HUHO \|QHWLPOHUL LoLQ WHPHO UHIHUDQV ND\QDNODU×QGDQ ELUL ROPD \ROXQGD K×]OD LOHUOL\RU %X VD\×GD \HU DODQ HQ |QHPOL HWNLQOLNOHUGHQ ELUL ü SKHVL] 1LVDQ WDULKOHUL DUDV×QGD .DUHVL %DO×NHVLU·GH JHUoHNOHüWLUGLùLPL] 8&/* 0(:$ <|QHWLP .XUXOX YH 7RSOXPVDO &LQVL\HW (üLWOLùL (NVHQLQGH .DW×O×PF×O×N YH *LULüLPFLOLN 3DQHOL ROGX <HQL VD\×P×]×Q DQD WHPDV×Q× GD .DUHVL·GH JHUoHNOHüWLUGLùLPL] WRSODQW× YHVLOHVL\OH ´.DG×Q×Q <HUHOGH * oOHQGLULOPHVLµ RODUDN EHOLUOHGLN $QD WHPDP×] NDSVDP×QGD 8&/* E|OJH WHüNLODWODU×Q×Q EX DODQGD \DSW×NODU× oDO×üPDODU× VL]LQ LoLQ GHUOHGLN $\Q× ]DPDQGD EL]LP LoLQ ELU UHIHUDQV EHOJHVL QLWHOLùL WDü×\DQ $YUXSD <HUHO <DüDPGD .DG×Q (UNHN (üLWOLùL ûDUW× LOH LOJLOL GH ELU PDNDOH\H \HU YHUGLN $\U×FD .DUHVL %HOHGL\H %DüNDQ× < FHO <×OPD] YH %DùGDW·×Q LON NDG×Q %HOHGL\H %DüNDQ× 7KLNUD $OZDVK LOH LOJLQL]L oHNHFHùLQL G ü QG ù P ] U|SRUWDMODU JHUoHNOHüWLUGLN %X VD\×GD \HU DODQ ELU GLùHU |QHPOL IDDOL\HW LVH 0D\×V WDULKOHUL DUDV×QGD )UDQVD·Q×Q 6WUD]EXUJ NHQWLQGH G ]HQOHQHQ 8&/* <|QHWLP .XUXOX 7RSODQW×V× LGL 7RSODQW×Q×Q DQD KDWODU×Q× LOJLOL KDEHU PHWQLQGH EXODELOLUVLQL] <HUHO \|QHWLPOHUGH WHFU EH SD\ODü×P× Do×V×QGDQ GD YHULPOL ELU G|QHP JHoLUGLN h\HOHULPL]H NDSDVLWH JHOLüWLUPH\H \|QHOLN HùLWLPOHU G ]HQOHGLN %X HWNLQOLNOHULPL]H LOHUOH\HQ VD\IDODUGDQ XODüDELOLUVLQL] gWH \DQGDQ V UHo LoHULVLQGH G ]HQOHPLü ROGXùXPX] ELUoRN IDDOL\HWL GH \HQL VD\×P×]GD VL]OHU LoLQ KDEHU KDOLQH JHWLUGLN 'HUJLPL]LQ ROPD]VD ROPD]× ´\HüLO N|üHPL]GHµ LVH VRQ G|QHPOHUGH ROGXNoD NRQXüXODQ \HüLO PHVOHNOHU NRQXVXQX LüOHGLN $QD WHPDP×]D X\JXQ RODUDN ´L\L X\JXODPDµ N|üHVLQGH EX VD\×GD 8UOD .DG×Q hUHWLFL 3D]DU×·Q× NRQXN HWWLN 7DQ×W×P N|üHPL]GH LVH VL] VHYJLOL RNX\XFXODU×P×]× HQ GRùXGDNL \HPL] RODQ $IJDQLVWDQ·×Q EDüNHQWL .DELO·L NHüIHWPH\H GDYHW HGL\RUX] <HUHO \|QHWLPOHULQ QDE]×Q× WXWWXùXPX] 1HZVOHWWHU GHUJLPL]LQ VD\×V×\OD VL]OHUL EDü EDüD E×UDN×\RU JHOHFHN VD\×GD \HQLGHQ EXOXüPD\× GLOL\RUXP

Mehmet DUMAN Genel Sekreter / Secretary General 'HDU )ULHQGV RI /RFDO *RYHUQPHQW :H DUH KDSS\ WR PHHW \RX DJDLQ ZLWK WKLV QHZ LVVXH RI RXU 1HZVOHWWHU )URP WKH À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×NHVLU 7XUNH\ 2Q WKH RFFDVLRQ RI WKLV 3DQHO ZH RUJDQL]HG LQ .DUHVL ZH GHWHUPLQHG WKH PDLQ WKHPH RI WKLV LVVXH DV ´(PSRZHUPHQW RI :RPHQ LQ /RFDO /LIH µ 8QGHU WKLV PDLQ WKHPH ZH KDYH FRPSLOHG WKH ZRUNV RI 8&/* VHFWLRQV IRU \RX RXU HVWHHPHG UHDGHUV :H·YH DOVR JLYHQ FRYHUDJH WR DQ DUWLFOH DERXW WKH (XURSHDQ &KDUWHU IRU (TXDOLW\ RI :RPHQ DQG 0HQ LQ /RFDO /LIH ZKLFK LV D UHIHUHQFH GRFXPHQW IRU XV :H DOVR FRQGXFWHG LQWHUYLHZV ZLWK < FHO <×OPD] 0D\RU RI .DUHVL DQG 7KLNUD $OZDVK 0D\RU RI %DJKGDG IRU WKLV LVVXH $QRWKHU PDMRU HYHQW \RX ZLOO UHDG DERXW LQ WKLV LVVXH LV 8&/* ([HFXWLYH %XUHDX KHOG RQ 0D\ LQ 6WUDVERXUJ )UDQFH <RX FDQ ÀQG GHWDLOHG LQIRUPDWLRQ DERXW WKH PHHWLQJ LQ WKH FRPLQJ SDJHV :H DOVR KDG D IUXLWIXO SHULRG RI H[SHULHQFH VKDULQJ EHWZHHQ ORFDO JRYHUQPHQWV ZH RUJDQL]HG WUDLQLQJV IRU HQVXULQJ WKH FDSDFLW\ EXLOGLQJ IRU RXU PHPEHUV ZKLFK DUH VXPPDUL]HG LQ WKH QHZV VHFWLRQ ,Q DGGLWLRQ LQ WKLV LVVXH ZH SUHVHQW \RX QHZV RQ YDULRXV DFWLYLWLHV WKDW ZH RUJDQL]HG ZLWKLQ WKLV ZRUNLQJ SHULRG ,Q WKH JUHHQ FRUQHU RI WKLV LVVXH D PXVW IRU RXU 1HZVOHWWHU ZH DOVR H[DPLQHG D UHFHQWO\ SRSXODU LVVXH WKH ´JUHHQ MREV µ ,Q OLQH ZLWK RXU PDLQ WKHPH ZH DUH KRVWLQJ 8UOD :RPHQ 3URGXFHUV 0DUNHWV LQ WKH JRRG SUDFWLFHV FRUQHU RI WKLV LVVXH $QG LQ WKH LQWURGXFWLRQ VHFWLRQ ZH LQYLWH \RX RXU HVWHHPHG UHDGHUV WR GLVFRYHU .DEXO WKH FDSLWDO RI $IJKDQLVWDQ RXU HDVWPRVW PHPEHU , ZLVK \RX D SOHDVDQW UHDGLQJ IRU WKH WK LVVXH RI 8&/* 0(:$ 1HZVOHWWHU ZLWK ZKLFK ZH WUDFN WKH SXOVH RI ORFDO JRYHUQPHQWV DQG ZLVK WR PHHW \RX ZLWK PDQ\ LVVXHV WR FRPH

Ç ħ FOREWORD Ç ħ FOREWORD

'HùHUOL <HUHO <|QHWLP 'RVWODU×

ĉ¬Ä‰/%&,ĉ-&3 CONTENTS 32

;'Ä´Ä‹. -²Ĵ' | )4''0 %140'4

06 :&ąĉ- .&4-&,-&3 7& :&ąĉ- Ä…&)ĉ3-&3 (3&&/ +0#4 "/% (3&&/ $*5*&4 6'/#6Ä‹- &15;# | -#&+0+0 ;'4'.&' )¸£.'0&Ä‹4Ä‹./'5Ä‹ 6*'/#6+% &155+'4 '/219'4/'06 1( 91/'0 +0 .1%#. .+('

08 ą&)3ĉ/ĉ;ĉ 501-6.4"- $ĉ/4ĉ:&5 &ąĉ5-ĉćĉ/& %")" %6:"3-*

,*-"$", #ĉ3 "3"¬ "7361" :&3&- :"Ä…".%" ,"%*/ &3,&, &ąĉ5-ĉćĉ Ä…"35* 5)& &6301&"/ $)"35&3 '03 &26"-*5: 0' 80.&/ "/% .&/ */ -0$"- -*'& " 500-.",& :063 $*5: .03& (&/%&3 &26"-

12 :&3&- %¾;&:%& ,"%*/*/ (¾¬-&/%ĉ3ĉ-.&4ĉ

6$-( #¸-(& 5&Ä…,ĉ-"5-"3* /&-&3 :"1*:03 80.&/ &.108&3.&/5 "5 -0$"- -&7&- 8)"5 "3& 6$-( 4&$5*0/4 %0*/( 508"3%4 "$)*&7*/( *5

4²2146#, | +06'48+'9

16 32

16 #"ć%"5 */ ĉ-, ,"%*/ #&-&%ĉ:& #"ą,"/* 5)*,3" "-8"4) '*345 80."/ .":03 0' #"()%"% 5)*,3" "-8"4)

(##.Ä‹;'6.'4 | #%6+8+6+'5

20 6$-( .&8" :¸/&5ĉ. ,636-6 501-"/5*4* 6$-( .&8" &9&$65*7& #63&"6 .&&5*/(

22 6$-( .&8" 501-6.4"- $ĉ/4ĉ:&5 &ąĉ5-ĉćĉ &,4&/ĉ/%& ,"5*-*.$*-*, 7&

(ĉ3ĉąĉ.$ĉ-ĉ, 1"/&-ĉ 6$-( .&8" 1"/&- 0/ 1"35*$*1"5*0/ "/% &/53&13&/&634)*1 0/ 5)& "9*4 0' (&/%&3 &26"-*5:

24 6$-( .&8" 4¾3%¾3¾-&#ĉ-ĉ3 563ĉ;. 7& :&3&- ,"-,*/." '036.6

6$-( .&8" '036. 0/ 4645"*/"#-& 5063*4. "/% -0$"- %&7&-01.&/5

26 501-6 6-"Ä…*. .¾,&..&--ĉ, &/%&,4ĉ &ćĉ5ĉ.ĉ

53"*/*/( 0/ 16#-*$ 53"/41035"5*0/ &9$&--&/$& */%&9

62

27 6$-( .&8" 4¾3%¾3¾-&#ĉ-ĉ3 Ä…&)ĉ3 10-ĉ5ĉ,"-"3* 1"/&-ĉ 6$-( .&8" 1"/&- 0/ 4645"*/"#-& $*5*&4 10-*$*&4

28 6$-( .&8" :&3&- :¸/&5ĉ. 4¸:-&ąĉ-&3ĉ 6$-( .&8" -0$"- (07&3/.&/5 5"-,4

30 'ĉ-ĉ45ĉ/ %&,ĉ #&-&%ĉ:&-&3& "5*,46 7& Ä…&)ĉ3 Ä…&#&,& :¸/&5ĉ.ĉ &ćĉ5ĉ.ĉ

53"*/*/( 0/ 8"45&8"5&3 "/% .6/*$*1"- 8"5&3 4:45&.4 ."/"(&.&/5 '03 5)& .6/*$*1"-*5*&4 0' 1"-&45*/&

4²2146#, | +06'48+'9

32 ,"3&4ĉ #&-&%ĉ:& #"Ä…,"/* :¾$&- :*-."; ĉ-& 3¸1035"+ */5&37*&8 :¾$&- :*-."; .":03 0' ,"3&4ĉ

*#$'4.'4 | 0'95

38 ,"-,*/." 10-ĉ5ĉ," '036.6 1'% ,¾3&4&- 501-"/5*4*

Ä… ħ

10-*$: '036. 0/ %&7&-01.&/5 1'% (-0#"- .&&5*/(

Newsletter 6$-( .&8" "E�OB ĉNUJZB[ 4BIJCJ Publisher on Behalf of UCLG-MEWA Mehmet Duman

40 5ž3, 7& 463ĉ:&-ĉ ,"%*/-"3 ."35 5" #ĉ3 "3"%"

563,*4) "/% 4:3*"/ 80.&/ ("5)&3&% 0/ ."3$)

41 "3"1 ,&/5-&3 5&Ä…,ĉ-"5* :¸/&5ĉ. ,636-6 501-"/5*4*

(FOFM :BZÂ?O :Ă•OFUNFOJ Executive Editor Salim Korkmaz

.&&5*/( 0' 5)& &9&$65*7& #0"3% 0' "3"# 508/4 03("/*;"5*0/

42 .ž-5&$ĉ-&3 "-"/*/%" :&3&- &,0/0.ĉ, ,"-,*/." 7& 453"5&+ĉ,

1-"/-"." ÂŹ"-*Ä…5":* 453"5&(*$ 1-"//*/( '03 -0$"- &$0/0.*$ %&7&-01.&/5 803,4)01 508"3%4 3&'6(&&4

43 ** *3&.$0/ 6-64-"3"3"4* ÂŹ&73& ,0/'&3"/4*

2/% *3&.$0/ */5&3/"5*0/"- &/7*30/.&/5"- $0/'&3&/$&

44 ĉ;.ĉ3 63-" %" "3"$* ą&)ĉ3-&3 )"3ĉ5"-"/%*3." "-*ą5":*

*/5&3.&%*"3: $*5*&4 ."11*/( 803,4)01 */ 63-" *;.*3 563,&:

46 8"-% 7& 6/)$3 .6)5"3-"3 ĉ-& .ž-5&$ĉ-&3 ,0/646/6 (¸3žÄ…5ž

8"-% "/% 6/)$3 ("5)&3&% 8*5) .6,)5"34 50 %*4$644 3&'6(&&4

48 %ž/:" 4"ć-*, )"'5"4* 7&4ĉ-&4ĉ ĉ-& 6$-( .&8" %"/

,*;*-": ,"/ #"ć*ą* ,".1"/:"4* #-00% %0/"5*0/ $".1"*(/ 0' 6$-( .&8" 50 563,*4) 3&% $3&4$&/5 */ 5)& 803-% )&"-5) 8&&,

50 7 ĉ45"/#6- ,"3#0/ ;ĉ37&4ĉ

7 *45"/#6- $"3#0/ 46..*5

51 %")" ĉ:ĉ ą&)ĉ3-&3 ĉĉ/ ",*--* .0#ĉ-ĉ5& ,0/'&3"/4* 4."35 .0#*-*5: '03 #&55&3 $*5*&4 $0/'&3&/$&

52 "# 5ž3,ĉ:& %&-&("4:0/6 #"Ä…,"/* #ž:ž,&-ĉ #&3(&3 %&/ 8"-% " ;ĉ:"3&5 ".#"44"%03 #&3(&3 )&"% 0' &6301&"/ 6/*0/ %&-&("5*0/ 50 563,&: 7*4*5&% 8"-%

54 453";#63( 6$-( :¸/&5ĉ. ,636-6

453"4#063( 6$-( &9&$65*7& #63&"6

4PSVNMV :B[Â? ĉĆMFSJ .Ă›EĂ›SĂ› Managing Editor 3Ă›ZB ,FCBQÉÂ?PĈMV (FOFM :BZÂ?O ,PPSEJOBUĂ•SMFSJ General Publishing Coordinators )Ă›MZB "MQFS .FMJT Ä…BIJO .VIBNNFE .BIMJ 5VÄˆĂ‰F ,BSBUBĆ &EJUĂ•SMFS Editors "MBB 4BMFNEBXPE #BSÂ?Ć 5JNVS Randa Alsabbagh )BCFS .FSLF[J News Center Bilal El Baroudi, Ceyla Erenler, Ebru Akyol, &MJG "LUBĆ (Ă›M "ĈBS +Ă›MJEF ÂŹFUJO Metin Ă–zdemir, Ă–mer Alkan, Tolga Ă–ztĂźrk 5VĈCB "DBS :BTNJO "M )BZFL 3FLMBN %JSFLUĂ•SMFSJ Advertising Directors .FUJO ¸[EFNJS 5BNFS #BĆBĈB %BĈÂ?UÂ?N 1MBOMBNB Distribution Planning )BSVO (FZJL 5PMHB ¸[UĂ›SL 'PUPĈSBG &EJUĂ•SMFSJ Photo Editors +Ă›MJEF ÂŹFUJO 4FESFUUJO ,POVL

7%.) /'9#o&#0 | (41/ 7%.) /'9#

56 .&8" #¸-(&4ĉ /%&,* :&3&- :¸/&5*.-&3 7& 3".";"/ ":*

-0$"- (07&3/.&/54 5)& .0/5) 0' 3"."%"/ */ 5)& .&8" 3&(*0/

&7;747.#4 | #00170%'/'065

59 6$-( "3"$* Ä…&)ĉ3-&3 %ž/:" '036.6

6$-( 803-% '036. 0/ */5&3.&%*"3: $*5*&4 * $*5*&4

59 #. 4ž3%ž3ž-&#ĉ-ĉ3 ,"-,*/." ž45 %ž;&: 4ĉ:"4ĉ '036.6

6/ )*() -&7&- 10-*5*$"- '036. 0/ 4645"*/"#-& %&7&-01.&/5

Ä‹;Ä‹ 7;)7.#/# | )11& 24#%6+%'

60 ž3&5&/ ,"%*/*/ ,&/5ĉ 63-"

5)& $*5: 0' 130%6$5*7& 80.&/ 63-"

6#0+6+/ | +0641&7%6+10

62 :*--*, .ĉ3"4 ,"#ĉ-

:&"3 0-% )&3*5"(& ,"#6-

(ÕSTFM :ÕOFUNFO Visual Director 5JNVÉJO (ÛMEJLFO :BQ�N Production 6$-( .&8" Yerebatan Caddesi No:2, Sultanahmet ĉTUBOCVM 5ÛSLJZF 0GTFU )B[�SM�L 7F #BTL� Offset Preparation and Printing 1SPNBU #BT�N :BZ�O 4BO WF 5JD " ą 0SIBOHB[J .BI 4PL /P &TFOZVSU ĉTUBOCVM 5ÛSLJZF 5FM 6$-( .&8" /FXTMFUUFS %FSHJTJ 6$-( .&8" BE�OB 8"-% UBSBG�OEBO É�LBS�MNBLUBE�S

UCLG-MEWA Newsletter is published by WALD, on behalf of UCLG-MEWA.

ħ Ć

<(ʡņ/ .gʡ( _ GREEN CORNER

Ç Ç Ç Ÿ ś ŏ

S

3URI 'U )LOL] .$5$260$12ø/8 łTUBOCVM 5FLOJL ÃOJWFSTJUFTJ ½˘SFUJN ÃZFTJ 4àSEàSàMFCJMJS ÃSFUJN WF 5àLFUJN %FSOF˘J #B̄LBO 'BDVMUZ .FNCFS PG *TUBOCVM 5FDIOJDBM 6OJWFSTJUZ 1SFTJEFOU PG UIF "TTPDJBUJPO PG 4VTUBJOBCMF 1SPEVDUJPO BOE $POTVNQUJPO

UG U OHELOLUOLN \|QHWLPLQLQ JHUHùL \HQL UHDWLRQ RI WKH QHZ JUHHQ MRE DUHDV DV D UHTXLUHPHQW RI \HüLO LVWLKGDP DODQODU×Q×Q Do×OPDV× VXVWDLQDELOLW\ PDQDJHPHQW LV WKH VHFRQG LPSRUWDQW LPSDFW V UG U OHELOLUOLùLQ HPHN G Q\DV×QD LNLQFL RI VXVWDLQDELOLW\ RYHU WKH ODERU ZRUOG $ MRE FDQ EH GHÀQHG HWNLVLGLU %LU PHVOHN oHYUHVHO HNRQRPLN DV JUHHQ LI LW KHOSV WR UHGXFH WKH QHJDWLYH HQYLURQPHQWDO YH VRV\DO RODUDN V UG U OHELOLU LüOHWPH YH HIIHFW RQ WKH HQYLURQPHQWDOO\ HFRQRPLFDOO\ DQG VRFLDOO\ HNRQRPLOHUH JLGHQ QHJDWLI oHYUHVHO HWNL\L D]DOWPD\D VXVWDLQDEOH EXVLQHVVHV DQG HFRQRPLHV WKHUHIRUH WKH JUHHQ MREV KHOS \DUG×PF× ROGXùXQGD \HüLOGLU <HüLO PHVOHNOHU 7R LQFUHDVH WKH HQHUJ\ DQG LQSXW HIÀFLHQF\ 7R LQFUHDVH WKH XVDJH RI UHQHZDEOH HQHUJ\ UHVRXUFHV (QHUML YH JLUGL YHULPOLOLùLQL DUW×UPD\D 7R PLQLPL]H WKH ZDVWH DQG SROOXWLRQ 7R SURWHFW DQG UHYLWDOL]H WKH HFRV\VWHPV DQG ELRGLYHUVLW\ <HQLOHQHELOLU HQHUML ND\QDNODU×Q NXOODQ×P×Q× DUW×UPD\D 7R OLPLW WKH JUHHQKRXVH JDV HPLVVLRQV $W×N YH NLUOLOLùL HQ D]D LQGLUPH\H 7R VXSSRUW WKH DGDSWDWLRQ IRU WKH FOLPDWH FKDQJH HIIHFWV (NRVLVWHPOHUL YH EL\RoHüLWOLOLùL NRUXPD\D YH RQDUPD\D 7R HQKDQFH WKH VXVWDLQDELOLW\ PDQDJHPHQW 6HUD JD]× HPLV\RQODU×Q× V×Q×UODQG×UPD\D DQG WR DFFHOHUDWH WUDQVLWLRQ WR WKH ORZ FDUERQ HFRQRP\ úNOLP GHùLüLNOLùL HWNLOHULQH X\XPX GHVWHNOHPH\H 6 UG U OHELOLUOLN \|QHWLPLQL JHOLüWLUPH\H )RU D VXVWDLQDEOH SURGXFWLRQ FRQVXPSWLRQ VHUYLFH FKDLQ FXUUHQW MREV DUH ' ü N NDUERQ HNRQRPLVLQH JLGLüL K×]ODQG×UPD\D JHWWLQJ JUHHQHU RU WRWDOO\ QHZ JUHHQ MREV HPHUJH 7KXV JUHHQ FROODU MREV \DUG×P HGHUOHU ULVH EHVLGH ZKLWH DQG EOXH FROODUV ,W LV FUXFLDO IRU DQ LQGLYLGXDO RU EXVLQHVV 6 UG U OHELOLU UHWLP W NHWLP KL]PHW LoLQ PHYFXW PHVOHN- RZQHU ZLWK JUHHQ MRE RU JUHHQ FROODU WR LQWHUQDOL]H WKH VXVWDLQDEOH OLIH DQG OHU \HüLOOHüPHNWH \D GD \HS\HQL \HüLO PHVOHNOHU GRùPDN- ODERU FXOWXUH DQG WR DGRSW WKHVH SULQFLSOHV DV WKH IRUPHU SULRULWLHV RI WKHLU WDG×U %|\OHFH EH\D] PDYL \DNDO×ODU \DQ×QGD \HüLO \DND RZQ ZRUN *UHHQ FROODUV DUH GULYHUV RI WKH VXVWDLQDEOH GHYHORSPHQW 2UJDQL]HG E\ (XURSHDQ 8QLRQ (8 (QYLURQPHQW &RPPLVVLRQ ´*UHHQ LVWLKGDP× ROXüPDNWDG×U $V×O RODQ LüL \DSDQ×Q \HüLO PHVOHN -REV IRU D *UHHQHU )XWXUHµ ZDV WKH WKHPH RI ´*UHHQ :HHNµ LQ VDKLELQLQ \HüLO \DNDO×Q×Q V UG U OHELOLU \DüDP YH Lü N OW 'XULQJ WKH MRLQW DFWLYLWLHV DQG SURWHVWV RUJDQL]HG LQ DGGLWLRQ WR WKH U Q |] PVHPLü ROPDV× EX GHùHUOHUL LüLQLQ |QFHOLùL NDEXO FRQIHUHQFH KHOG LQ %UXVVHOV PD Q\ SDUWLFLSDQWV GLVFXVVHG WKH ZD\V IRU HWPHVLGLU <HüLO \DNDO×ODU V UG U OHELOLU NDON×QPDQ×Q ORNR- IXUWKHU FRQWULEXWLRQ WR WKH VXVWDLQDEOH HFRQRPLF DQG VRFLDO GHYHORSPHQW PRWLÁHULGLU DQG JUHHQ HPSOR\PHQW WKURXJK (8 (QYLURQPHQWDO 3ROLFLHV 'XULQJ WKH $YUXSD %LUOLùL $% dHYUH .RPLV\RQX WDUDI×QGDQ KD]×UOD- FRQIHUHQFH SDUWLFLSDQWV GLVFXVVHG WKH GHÀQLWLRQ DQG IXWXUH RI WKH JUHHQ QDQ ´<HüLO +DIWDµ ·GH HWNLQOLN WHPDV× ´<HüLO %LU *HOH- MREV WKH SUHSDUHGQHVV RI WKH (8 IRU JUHHQ MREV WKH (8 (FR /DEHO DQG FHN úoLQ <HüLO úüOHUµ LGL %U NVHO·GHNL NRQIHUDQV×Q \DQ× V×UD PDQ\ RWKHU WRSLFV )ROORZLQJ WKLV FRQWULEXWRUV RI WKH JUHHQ HFRQRP\ oRN VD\×GD RUWDN HWNLQOLNOHU YH H\OHPOHU \DS×ODUDN $% UHFHLYHG ´*UHHQ $ZDUGVµ ZLWK UHJDUGV WR WKHLU SURMHFWV ERWK SURWHFWLQJ WKH dHYUH 3ROLWLNDV× LOH \HüLO LVWLKGDP YH VRQUDV×QGD V UG U - HQYLURQPHQW DQG FUHDWLQJ JUHHQ MRE RSSRUWXQLWLHV 'XULQJ WKH *UHHQ OHELOLU HNRQRPLN YH VRV\DO E \ PH\H QDV×O NDWN× \DS×OG×- :HHN SXEOLF SDUWLFLSDWLRQ ZDV DOVR HQFRXUDJHG WKURXJK GLIIHUHQW VRFLDO ù×QD RGDNODQ×OG× .RQIHUDQVWD \HüLO LüOHULQ EXJ QN WDQ×P× PHGLD DFWLYLWLHV 0RUH LPSRUWDQWO\ WKH HYHQW UDLVHG DZDUHQHVV RQ WKH YH JHOHFHùL $%·QLQ \HüLO LüOHUH KD]×U ROXS ROPDG×ù× $% FLUFXODU HFRQRP\ VXVWDLQDEOH MRE PRGHOV DQG HQYLURQPHQWDO SURGXFWV (NR HWLNHWL EDüO×NODU× NRQXüXODUDN KHP GRùD\× NRUX\DUDN DQG VHUYLFHV KHP GH \HüLO LüOHU \DUDWDUDN \HüLO HNRQRPL\L JHOLüWLUHQOHUH 7KHPH RI WKLV \HDU LV ´*UHHQ &LWLHV IRU D *UHHQ )XWXUH µ )RFXVLQJ RQ KRZ ´<HüLO gG OOHUµ VXQXOGX <HüLO +DIWD ER\XQFD NDPXR\X WR FUHDWH EHWWHU FLWLHV WR OLYH DQG ZRUN VWDNHKROGHUV ZLOO SURPRWH DFWRUV NDW×O×P× RQOLQH YH VRV\DO PHG\D HWNLQOLNOHUL\OH WHüYLN HGLOGL WR GHYHORS SROLFLHV RQ DLU TXDOLW\ QRLVH QDWXUH DQG ELRGLYHUVLW\ ZDVWH DQG

ć ħ

C

(Q |QHPOLVL G|QJ VHO HNRQRPL V UG U OHELOLU Lü PRGHOOHUL LOH oHYUH U QOHUL YH KL]PHWOHUL VHNW|U |QH o×NDU×OG× <HüLO +DIWD·Q×Q EX \×ONL WHPDV× LVH ´<HüLO %LU *HOHFHN LoLQ <HüLO ûHKLUOHUµ ûHKLUOHULQ \DüDPDN YH oDO×üPDN LoLQ GDKD L\L \HUOHU ROPDV×QD RGDNODQ×ODUDN KDYD NDOLWHVL J U OW GRùD YH EL\RoHüLWOLOLN DW×N YH VX \|QHWLPL LOH LOJLOL SROLWLND JHOLüWLUPHOHUL WHüYLN HGLOHFHN $\U×FD $YUXSD·Q×Q KHU \HULQGH IDUNO× HWNLQOLNOHU \DS×ODFDN ·WH ROXüWXUXODQ $YUXSD .RPLV\RQX dHYUH (\OHP 3URJUDP× SROLWLNDV× YH KHGHÁHULQH X\XPOX RODUDN V UG U OHELOLU NHQWVHO SODQODPD YH WDVDU×P EDüDU×V× LoLQ EDù×PV×] ELU X]PDQ NXUXOXQFD NHQWOHUH <HüLO %DüNHQW XQYDQ× YHULOL\RU \×O×QGD LON <HüLO %DüNHQW 6WRNKROP LGL \×O×QGD (VVHQ $OPDQ\D PDGHQFLOLN üHKULQGHQ \HüLOOHQHUHN KL]PHW YH ÀQDQV VHNW|U QH JHoLüL EDüDUDUDN \HQL \HüLO LüOHU \DUDWDUDN <HüLO %DüNHQW ROGX (VVHQ·LQ \×O×QGD oHYUH VHNW|U QGH \LUPL ELQ Lü \DUDWPD KHGHÀ YDU \×O×Q×Q <HüLO %DüNHQWL LVH +ROODQGD·GDQ 1LMPHJHQ ROGX .HQW X]XQ \×OODU \HüLOOHüPH YH V UG U OHELOLUOLN LoLQ oRN oDO×üDUDN EX XQYDQ× DOG× ûLPGL GH J×GD VDùO×N YH \HüLO \DüDP DODQODU×QD \DS×ODQ \DW×U×PODU× V UG U OHELOLU Lü YH WHNQLN LQRYDV\RQX QDV×O EDüDUG×NODU×Q× DQODWPDN LVWL\RUODU .HQWWH NP \HüLO ELVLNOHW \ROX NP \HüLO \D\D \ROX \DS×OG× +HU D\ üHKULQ VDNLQOHUL YH NXUXOXüODU× DW×N D]DOWPD NHQGL HQHUMLVLQL UHWPH VDùO×NO× EHVOHQPH JLEL DODQODUGD |]HO ELU WHPD LOH XùUDü YHUL\RUODU 7 UNL\H·GHQ <HüLO %DüNHQW o×NDU P×" (YHW =RU PX" =RU $QFDN ELU \HUGHQ EDüODPDN JHUHNLU 7 UNL\H·GH oHYUH LOH LOJLOL PHY]XDW JHUHùL \HüLO LüOHU DUWW× g]HOOLNOH \HQLOHQHELOLU ND\QDNO× HQHUML VHNW|U LOH DW×N \|QHWLPL VHNW|U Q Q K×] ND]DQPDV× \HüLO LVWLKGDPGD GD DUW×ü \DSW× %XQXQ \DQ× V×UD SHN oRN VHNW|UGH V UG U OHELOLUOLN NDYUDP×Q×Q \|QHWLP VWUDWHMLOHULQH HQWHJUH HGLOPHVL \HüLO \DNDO×ODU× DUW×UG× 'RùUXGDQ YH GROD\O× RODUDN \HüLO LVWLKGDP DUW×ü×Q×Q LOHUOHPHNWH ROGXùXQX J|UPHNWH\L] <HüLO LVWLKGDP \HüLO üHKLUOHU ROXüWXUPDP×]×Q GD LWLFL J F RODFDNW×U

OurPlanetOurFuture

z

ZDWHU PDQDJHPHQW GXULQJ WKH DFWLYLWLHV LQ WKLV ZHHN (XURSH ZLOO DOVR KRVW YDULRXV DFWLYLWLHV ,Q OLQH ZLWK WKH SROLF\ RI (XURSHDQ &RPPLVVLRQ·V WK (QYLURQPHQW $FWLRQ 3URJUDP DGRSWHG LQ DQG IRU WKH VXFFHVV RI VXVWDLQDEOH XUEDQ SODQQLQJ DQG GHVLJQ D JURXS RI LQGHSHQGHQW H[SHUWV DZDUG VRPH FLWLHV ZLWK WKH WLWOH ´*UHHQ &DSLWDO µ 7KH À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ħ Ĉ

7(0$7ņ. '26<$ .$',1,1 <(5(/'( *hd/(1'ņ5ņ/0(6ņ | THEMATIC DOSSIER: EMPOWERMENT OF WOMEN IN LOCAL LIFE

Ç ś ŏ Ç { ś ś ś śŏś Ÿ ś ś_č ś ś śÇś ś ś Ç { Çś ś ŏ ś ś ś

ŏś č ś ś ŏ ś

-DLPLH -867

,QWURGXFWLRQ $JOTJZFU &̄JUMJ˘J WF ±F̄JUMJMJL 1PMJUJLB &RXQFLO RI (XURSHDQ 0XQLFLSDOLWLHV DQG 5HJLRQV &(05 LV WKH 4PSVNMVTV "WSVQB #FMFEJZFMFS WF (XURSHDQ VHFWLRQ RI 8QLWHG &LWLHV DQG /RFDO *RYHUQPHQWV #ÚMHFMFS ,POTFZJ $&.3

8&/* DQG EULQJV WRJHWKHU QDWLRQDO DVVRFLDWLRQV RI ORFDO DQG (FOEFS &RVBMJUZ BOE %JWFSTJUZ 1PMJDZ UHJLRQDO JRYHUQPHQWV IURP (XURSHDQ FRXQWULHV &(05 DQG 0GmDFS $PVODJM PG &VSPQFBO .VOJDJ- LWV PHPEHU DVVRFLDWLRQV DUH FRPPLWWHG WR SURPRWLQJ HTXDOLW\ RI ZRPHQ DQG PHQ QRWDEO\ DW ORFDO OHYHO YLD WKH (XURSHDQ &KDUWHU QBMJUJFT BOE 3FHJPOT $&.3

IRU (TXDOLW\ 'HVSLWH FKDOOHQJHV WR LWV IXOO DFKLHYHPHQW JHQGHU HTXDOLW\ UHPDLQV D FRUH (XURSHDQ YDOXH DQG DQ LPSRUWDQW SROLF\ *LULü 8&/*·QLQ $YUXSD %|OJH 7HüNLODW× RODQ $YUXSD %HOHGL\H- DUHD WR GHYHORS LQWHUQDWLRQDOO\ OHU YH %|OJHOHU .RQVH\L &(05 $YUXSD ONHVLQGHQ \HUHO YH E|OJHVHO \|QHWLPOHULQ XOXVDO ELUOLNOHULQLQ D\Q× oDW× &KDUWHU DQG ,WV 7RROV DOW×QGD WRSODQG×ù× ELU SODWIRUPGXU &(05 YH \H ELUOLN- ,Q &(05 ODXQFKHG WKH (XURSHDQ &KDUWHU IRU (TXDOLW\ RI OHUL $YUXSD <HUHO <DüDPGD .DG×Q (UNHN (üLWOLùL ûDUW× :RPHQ DQG 0HQ LQ /RFDO /LIH ¶WKH &KDUWHU· WR SURPRWH JHQGHU DUDF×O×ù×\OD ELOKDVVD \HUHO G ]H\GH NDG×Q HUNHN HüLWOLHTXDOLW\ DW WKH ORFDO DQG UHJLRQDO ùLQLQ VDùODQPDV×QD \|QHOLN oDO×üPDODU×Q WHüYLN HGLOPHOHYHO 7KH &KDUWHU LV ERWK D SROLWLFDO VLQL WDDKK W HGHU ûDUW×Q WDP PDQDV×\OD X\JXODQDELOPHG R F X P H Q W D Q G D S U D F W L F D O VLQH \|QHOLN ]RUOXNODUD UDùPHQ FLQVL\HW HüLWOLùL $YUXSD·Q×Q LQVWUXPHQW WKDW HQDEOHV ORFDO DQG WHPHO GHùHUL ROPD\× V UG UPHNWH YH XOXVODUDUDV× |OoHNUHJLRQDO JRYHUQPHQWV WR PDNH D WH SROLWLND JHOLüWLUPHN LoLQ |QHPOL ELU DODQ ROPD\D GHYDP SXEOLF FRPPLWPHQW WR HTXDOLW\ DQG HWPHNWHGLU SURYLGHV FRQFUHWH PHWKRGV E\ ZKLFK JHQGHU HTXDOLW\ FDQ EH ûDUW YH $UDoODU× SXUVXHG LQ GLIIHUHQW ÀHOGV RI ORFDO &(05 \×O×QGD \HUHO YH E|OJHVHO G ]H\GH FLQVL\HW D Q G U H J L R Q D O F R P S H W H Q F H V HüLWOLùLQL WHüYLN HWPHN DPDF×\OD $YUXSD <HUHO <DüDPGD SROLWLFDO SDUWLFLSDWLRQ HPSOR\PHQW .DG×Q (UNHN (üLWOLùL ûDUW×·Q× ûDUW X\JXODPD\D VXQGX SXEOLF VHUYLFHV XUEDQ SODQQLQJ ûDUW VL\DVL ELU EHOJH ROPDV×Q×Q \DQ× V×UD \HUHO YH E|OH W F 6 H Y H U D O \ H D U V D I W H U W K H JHVHO \|QHWLPOHULQ FLQVL\HW HüLWOLùLQH GDLU NDPXVDO ELU SXEOLFDWLRQ RI WKH &KDUWHU LW ZDV WDDKK W YHUPHVLQL VDùOD\DQ ELU X\JXODPD DUDF× ROXS QHFHVVDU\ WR HVWDEOLVK D V\VWHPDWLF X\JXODPDODU×Q VL\DVDO NDW×O×P LVWLKGDP NDPX KL]PHWOHĉ ħ

รนDUW \HUHO YH E|OJHVHO Gย ]H\GH FLQVL\HW HรบLWOLรทLQLQ VDรทODQPDVร QGD |QHPOL ELU X\JXODPD DUDFร Gร U The Charter is a practical instrument that enables local and regional governments to achieve gender equality. UL YH NHQWVHO SODQODPD JLEL IDUNOร \HUHO YH E|OJHVHO \HWNL DODQODUร QGD L]OHQHELOPHVL LoLQ VRPXW PHWRWODU VXQDU รปDUWร Q \D\ร QODQPDVร Qร WDNLS HGHQ \ร OODUGD WDDKKย Gย Q X\JXODQPDVร Qร Q WDNLEL YH YHUL WRSODPD DGร QD VLVWHPDWLN ELU \RO KDULWDVร ROXรผWXUXOPDVร QD LKWL\Do GX\XOPXรผWXU %X NDSVDPGD &(05 <|QHWLP .XUXOX \ร Oร QGD $YUXSD <HUHO <DรผDPGD .DGร Q (UNHN (รผLWOLรนL รปDUWร *|]OHPHYLยทQL NXUPD NDUDUร YHUPLรผ EX \DSร \ร Oร QGD RQOLQH ELU SODWIRUP LOH ELUOLNWH KD\DWD JHoLULOPLรผWLU *|]OHPHYLยทQLQ DPDFร FLQVL\HW HรผLWOLรนL H\OHP SODQODUร Qร Q JHOLรผWLULOPHVLQL WHรผYLN HWPHN รปDUWยทร Q X\JXODQPDVร Qร L]OHPHN YH WDDKKย Gย Q LP]DFร ODUร \OD Lรผ ELUOLรนL LoHULVLQGH รปDUWยทร Q HWNLVLQL GH-

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ร FLDOV DQG GHFLGHV RQ WKH RYHUDOO REMHFWLYHV DQG RYHUVHHV WKH ZRUN RI WKH

ฤง ฤ

7(0$7ņ. '26<$ .$',1,1 <(5(/'( *hd/(1'ņ5ņ/0(6ņ | THEMATIC DOSSIER: EMPOWERMENT OF WOMEN IN LOCAL LIFE

ùDUW¶ÕQ KDOLKD]ÕUGD $YUXSD ONHVLQGHQ LP]DFÕVÕ EXOXQPDNWDGÕU The Charter has 1,718 signatories in 35 European countries.

ùHUOHQGLUPHNWLU *|]OHPHYL D\Q× ]DPDQGD üDUW×Q J|U Q UO ù Q Q DUW×U×OPDV× YH LP]DF×ODU DUDV×QGD ILNLU YH WHFU EH SD\ODü×P×Q×Q WHüYLN HGLOPHVLQGHQ VRUXPOXGXU *|]OHPHYL·QLQ UDNDPODU×QD J|UH ûDUW·×Q KDOLKD]×UGD $YUXSD ONHVLQGHQ LP]DF×V× EXOXQPDNWDG×U *|]OHPHYL·QLQ oDO×üPDODU× &(05 6HNUHWDU\DV× (üLWOLN 'DLPL .RPLWHVL YH \H ELUOLNOHULQ XOXVDO NRRUGLQDW|UOHULQGHQ ROXüDQ ELU JUXS X]PDQ WDUDI×QGDQ \ U W OPHNWHGLU 'DLPL .RPLWH \HUHO G ]H\GH VHoLOPLüOHUGHQ ROXüPDNWD YH JHQHO KHGHÁHUL EHOLUOHPHNOH ELUOLNWH *|]OHPHYL·QLQ oDO×üPDODU×Q× GHQHWOHPHNWHGLU 8]PDQ JUXS LVH LP]DF× DNW|UOHUOH LOHWLüLP VDùOD\DUDN YH üDUWOD LOJLOL ELOJLOHUL GLùHU SODWIRUPODUGD J|U Q U YH XODü×ODELOLU N×ODUDN *|]OHPHYL·QLQ L]OHPH YH X\JXODPD IDDOL\HWOHULQH GHVWHN ROPDNWDG×U $\Q× ]DPDQGD \DU× \×O WRSODQW×ODU×QGD &(05·×Q HüLWOLN oDO×üPDODU×QD WHNQLN NDWN× VXQPDNWDG×U &(05 ûDUW·×Q $YUXSD·GD X\JXODQPDV×Q× GHùHUOHQGLUHFHN J|VWHUJHOHU JHOLüWLUPHN ]HUH SLORW ELU SURMHQLQ X\JXODQPDV×QGD \×OODU× DUDV×QGD $YUXSD .RPLV\RQX·QGDQ GHVWHN DOP×üW×U %X oDO×üPD VRQXFXQGD JHOLüWLULOHQ 5HKEHU \HUHO YH E|OJHVHO \|QHWLPOHUH E|OJHOHULQGHNL NDG×Q YH HUNHNOHULQ GXUXPODU×Q×Q GHùHUOHQGLULOPHVLQGH GHVWHN ROPDN YH WRSOXPVDO FLQVL\HW HüLWOLùL LQLVL\DWLÁHULQLQ HWNLVLQL |OoPHN LoLQ J|VWHUJH RUWD\D NR\PDNWDG×U &(05 *|VWHUJHOHU

āĀ ħ

2EVHUYDWRU\ 7KH H[SHUW JURXS VXSSRUWV WKH 2EVHUYDWRU\·V DFWLYLWLHV LQ PRQLWRULQJ WKH LPSOHPHQWDWLRQ RI WKH &KDUWHU E\ PDLQWDLQLQJ FRQWDFW ZLWK WKH VLJQDWRULHV DQG GLVVHPLQDWLQJ LQIRUPDWLRQ UHODWHG WR WKH &KDUWHU DV ZHOO DV FRQWULEXWLQJ WR WKH WHFKQLFDO DVSHFWV RI &(05·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ÁH[LEOH DQG IUHH WR XVH WKH 7RRONLW HPSRZHUV ORFDO DQG UHJLRQDO DXWKRULWLHV WR JDLQ D EHWWHU XQGHUVWDQGLQJ RI ZKLFK SULRULW\ DUHDV WR IRFXV RQ DQG WR DVVHVV WKH LPSDFW RI WKHLU HTXDOLW\ LQLWLDWLYHV

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ÀFDOO\ LQ UHJDUGV WR WKH (XURSHDQ &KDUWHU IRU (TXDOLW\ &(05 ZLOO DOVR DGRSW D JHQGHU HTXDOLW\ SRVLWLRQ SDSHU DQG PXOWLDQQXDO DFWLRQ SODQ DW LW 3ROLF\ &RPPLWWHH PHHWLQJ RQ -XQH $PRQJ WKH SULRULW\ DUHDV IRU ZRUN DUH

5HKEHUL YHUL YH HùLWLP JLEL oHüLWOL oDSUD] XQVXUODU× YH ûDUW·×Q PDGGHVLQLQ WDPDP×Q× NDSVDPDNWDG×U .DSVDPO× HVQHN YH NROD\ ELU NXOODQ×PD VDKLS RODQ 5HKEHU \HUHO YH E|OJHVHO OLGHUOHUL RGDNODQDFDNODU× |QFHOLNOL DODQODU× EHOLUOHPHGH YH HüLWOLN LQLVL\DWLÁHULQLQ HWNLVLQL GHùHUOHQGLUPHGH GDKD HWNLQ N×OPDN ]HUH J oOHQGLUPHNWHGLU

'HYDP (GHQ dDO×üPDODU &(05 +D]LUDQ WDULKOHUL DUDV×QGD úVSDQ\D·Q×Q %LOEDR NHQWLQGH $YUXSD 9DWDQGDüO×ù× .RQIHUDQV× G ]HQOH\HFHNWLU .RQIHUDQV dHüLWOLOLN (üLWOLN YH .DSVD\×F×O×N ROPDN ]HUH WHPD ]HULQH LQüD HGLOHFHNWLU %X NRQX \HUHO YH E|OJHVHO G ]H\GH WHPHO $YUXSD GHùHUOHULQL YH \LQH \HUHO YH E|OJHVHO G ]H\GH \HQLOLNoL H\OHPOHU LoLQ I×UVDW DODQODU×Q× WHPVLO HWPHNWHGLU .RQIHUDQV $YUXSD <HUHO <DüDPGD .DG×Q (UNHN (üLWOLùL ûDUW× |]HOLQGH $YUXSD·GD VRV\DO oHYUHQLQ G|Q ü P NRQXVXQGD ÀNLU YH GHQH\LPOHULQL SD\ODüPDN ]HUH \H ELUOLNOHULQL üDUW×Q LP]DF×ODU×Q× \HUHO YH E|OJHVHO OLGHUOHUL VLYLO WRSOXP NXUXOXüODU×Q× YH DNDGHPL\L ELU DUD\D JHWLUPH\L DPDoODPDNWDG×U &(05 D\U×FD +D]LUDQ·GD JHUoHNOHüWLULOHFHN 3ROLWLND .RPLWHVL 7RSODQW×V×·QGD ELU FLQVL\HW HüLWOLùL J|U ü EHOJHVL YH oRN \×OO×N H\OHP SODQ× NDEXO HGHFHNWLU dDO×üPD LoLQ |QFHOLN DODQODU× DUDV×QGD DüDù×GDNLOHU \HU DOPDNWDG×U &LQVL\HW WHPHOOL D\U×OP×ü YHULOHUGHNL IDUN×Q NDSDW×OPDV× .DG×QODU×Q NDUDU DOPD V UHoOHULQH NDW×O×P×Q×Q YH EX DQODPGD HWNLOHULQLQ DUW×U×OPDV×Q×Q WHüYLN HGLOPHVL +HU G ]H\GH WRSOXPVDO FLQVL\HW HüLWOLùL LoLQ SROLWLN GHVWHùLQ J oOHQGLULOPHVL YH &(05 \HVL ELUOLNOHULQ HüLWOLùH LOLüNLQ NDW×O×P×Q×Q DUW×U×OPDV× $YUXSD·GD YH DVO×QGD GDKD JHQHO RODUDN N UHVHO DQODPGD WRSOXPVDO FLQVL\HW HüLWOLùLQH \|QHOLN LOHUOHPHQLQ NDUü×ODüW×ù× HQ E \ N ]RUOXNODU×QGDQ ELUL WRSOXPVDO FLQVL\HW HüLWOLùLQLQ VDùODQG×ù× \|Q QGHNL \DQO×ü NDQDDWWLU %X WXWXP NDUDU YHULFLOHULQ ND\×WV×] NDOPD ULVNLQL DUWW×UDUDN RQODU× GDKD ID]OD HüLWOLN NRQXVXQGD WDOHSNDU ROPD\D ]RUODPDPDNOD VRQXoODQPDNWDG×U $\U×FD EX GXUXP NDG×QODU×Q \DN×Q JHoPLüWH J YHQFH DOW×QD DO×QP×ü KDNODU× NRQXVXQGD GD ELU WDN×P WHKOLNHOHU GRùXUDELOLU $YUXSD %LUOLùL·QGHNL PDOL NUL] YH L]OH\HQ V UHoWHNL WDVDUUXI WHGELUOHUL WRSOXPVDO FLQVL\HW HüLWOLùL ]HULQGH QHJDWLI ELU HWNL\L EHUDEHULQGH JHWLUPLüWLU <HUHO YH E|OJHVHO \|QHWLPOHU NDPX KDUFDPDODU×QGD \DS×ODQ NHVLQWLOHUGHQ HWNLOHQPLü YH EX GXUXP RQODU× ROXPOX IDDOL\HWOHU \ U WPH YH WRSOXPVDO FLQVL\HW HüLWOLùLQLQ \D\J×Q KDOH JHWLULOPHVLQGH JHUHNOL |Q NRüXOODU× VDùODPDGD JHUHNOL ND\QDNODUGDQ \RNVXQ E×UDNP×üW×U 7RSOXPVDO FLQVL\HW HüLWOLùL NRQXVXQGDNL LOHUOHPH GDù×Q×N YH ROGXNoD \DYDü ELU HùLOLP J|VWHUPHVLQH UDùPHQ $YUXSD·GD FLQVL\HW HüLWOLùL NRQXVXQGD LOHUOHPH ND\GHGLOPLüWLU *HUoHN DQODPGD ELU NDG×Q HUNHN HüLWOLùLQLQ VDùODQDELOPHVL LoLQ VL\DVL WDDKK WOHULQ DUW×U×ODUDN GDKD J|U Q U KDOH JHWLULOPHVL VRPXW H\OHP SODQODU× YH ND\QDNODU×Q X\JXQ SD\ODü×P× LOH GHVWHNOHQPHVL JHUHNPHNWHGLU %X NDSVDPGD &(05 $YUXSD·GD WRSOXPVDO FLQVL\HW HüLWOLùLQLQ GDKD N|NO WHPLQL YH KHU G ]H\GH J oO NDW×O×P×Q WHüYLN HGLOPHVL LoLQ \HUHO YH E|OJHVHO \|QHWLPOHUL GHVWHNOHPH\H GHYDP HGHFHNWLU

ùDUW D\QÕ ]DPDQGD \HUHO \|QHWLPOHULQ HúLWOLN H\OHP SODQÕ KD]ÕUODPDODUÕQÕ GD LoHUL\RU The Charter also promotes local authorites to prepare an action plan on gender equality.

&ORVLQJ WKH JDS LQ VH[ GLVDJJUHJDWHG GDWD 3URPRWLQJ JUHDWHU SDUWLFLSDWLRQ DQG LQÁXHQFH RI ZRPHQ LQ GHFLVLRQ PDNLQJ 6WUHQJWKHQLQJ SROLWLFDO VXSSRUW IRU JHQGHU HTXDOLW\ DW DOO OHYHOV DQG ,QFUHDVLQJ HQJDJHPHQW RI &(05 PHPEHU DVVRFLDWLRQV UHJDUGLQJ HTXDOLW\ 2QH RI WKH JUHDWHVW FKDOOHQJHV WR DGYDQFLQJ JHQGHU HTXDOLW\ LQ (XURSH DQG LQGHHG JOREDOO\ LV WKH PLVWDNHQ EHOLHI WKDW LW KDV DOUHDG\ EHHQ DFKLHYHG 7KLV DWWLWXGH LQFUHDVHV WKH ULVN WKDW GHFLVLRQ PDNHUV ZLOO EHFRPH FRPSODFHQW DQG QRW SXVK IRU IXUWKHU HTXDOLW\ DQG LW FDQ DOVR SRVH D WKUHDW WR ¶UHFHQWO\·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

ħ āā

7(0$7ņ. '26<$ .$',1,1 <(5(/'( *hd/(1'ņ5ņ/0(6ņ | THEMATIC DOSSIER: EMPOWERMENT OF WOMEN IN LOCAL LIFE

× ś ×_ č ŏ Ÿ­ Ç ś ś ś ĕ ś ŏś

č ś ś ŏ ŏ ś śŏ ĕ

āĂ ħ

LQ\×O .DON×QPD +HGHÁHUL (\O O ·GH %0 WDUDI×QGDQ N UHVHO G ]H\GH KHUNHV LoLQ GDKD L\L \DüDP üDUWODU× VDùODPDN DPDF×\OD NDEXO HGLOPLüWLU %X DQODPGD VHNL] PDGGHGHQ ROXüDQ KHGHÁHULQ o QF PDGGHVL RODQ NDG×Q HUNHN HüLWOLùLQLQ VDùODQPDV× YH NDG×QODU×Q NRQXPXQXQ J oOHQGLULOPHVL WRSOXPVDO FLQVL\HW HüLWOLùL QRNWDV×QGD |QHPOL ELU \DS× WDü× ROXüWXUPXüWXU \×O×QD JHOLQGLùLQGH LVH %LQ\×O .DON×QPD +HGHÁHUL·QLQ NDSVDP× JHQLüOHWLOPLü ¶WHN ELU NLüL\L ELOH JHULGH E×UDNPD· VORJDQ× YH 6 UG U OHELOLU .DON×QPD +HGHÁHUL DG× LOH %0 WDUDI×QGDQ NDEXO HGLOPLüWLU %X RQ \HGL 6 UG U OHELOLU .DON×QPD +HGHIL DUDV×QGDQ WRSOXPVDO FLQVL\HW HüLWOLùLQLQ VDùODQPDV× LOH W P NDG×QODU×Q YH N×] oRFXNODU×Q×Q J oOHQGLULOPHVLQH \|QHOLN EHOLUOHQHQ %HüLQFL +HGHI LP]DF× GHYOHWOHUL H\OHPH JHoPH\H WHüYLN HWPHNWHGLU 8&/* ' Q\D 7HüNLODW× YH %|OJH 7HüNLODWODU×·Q×Q XOXVODUDUDV× J QGHP YH EX KHGHÁHU ×ü×ù×QGD \HUHO \DüDPGD NDG×Q×Q J oOHQGLULOPHVLQH \|QHOLN oDO×üPDODU×Q× EX VD\×P×]GD |]HWOHGLN

B

Avrupa Belediyeler ve Bölgeler Konseyi (CEMR): $YUXSD <HUHO <DüDPGD .DG×Q (UNHN (üLWOLùL ûDUW×·Q× SDUWQHU NXUXOXüODU×\OD ELUOLNWH KD]×UOD\×S \×O×QGD X\JXODPD\D VXQDQ &(05 8&/* E Q\HVL LoHULVLQGH NDG×Q YH N×] oRFXNODU×Q×Q J oOHQGLULOPHVLQH \|QHOLN oDO×üPDODUGD HQ DNWLI E|OJH WHüNLODWODU×QGDQ ELUL &(05·×Q ûDUW·×Q LP]DF×ODU×QD GHVWHN DPDF×\OD 0DUW ·GH NXUGXùX *|]OHPHYL \H \HUHO \|QHWLP ELUOLNOHULQLQ WHPVLOFLOHULQGHQ ROXüDQ XOXVDO NRRUGLQDW|UOHUOH oDO×ü×\RU 7RSOXPVDO &LQVL\HW (üLWOLùL 'DLPL .RPLWHVL DUDF×O×ù×\OD GD NDG×QODU×Q \HUHO YH E|OJHVHO SROLWLND JHOLüWLULOPHVL YH X\JXODQPDV× V UHoOHULQH WDP YH HWNLQ NDW×O×P×Q× VDYXQDQ WHüNLODW \×O×QGD ´(üLWOLNoL .HQWµ SURMHVLQL KD\DWD JHoLUHUHN $YUXSD·GDNL NHQW YH EHOHGL\HOHUGH L\L X\JXODPD |UQHNOHULQL ELU DUD\D JHWLUPLüWL 8&/* $IULND 8&/* $IULND %|OJH 7HüNLODW× N×WD oDS×QGD WRSOXPVDO FLQVL\HW HüLWOLùL VDùODPD NRQXVXQGD WDP ELU ELUOLùLQ ROXüWXUXODELOPHVL LoLQ VL\DVL NDUDU DOPD PHNDQL]PDODU×QD FLQVL\HWOHU DUDV× HüLW G ]H\GH NDW×O×P×Q DOW×Q× oL]L\RU ·GH NXUXODQ $IULND·Q×Q <HUHOGH 6HoLOPLü .DG×QODU× $ù× 5()(/$ DUDF×O×ù×\OD WHüNLODW×Q \HOHUL DNWLI RODUDN WDUW×üPDODU \ U WHUHN $IULND·GD \DüDQDQ VRUXQODUD o|] P DU×\RU <HUHOGH VHoLOPLü NDG×Q WHPVLOFLOHU NRQXVXQXQ \DQ× V×UD \HUHO \|QHWLüLPOH LOJLOL WDUW×üPDODU× GD WDNLS HGHQ $ù EXJ Q 8&/* $IULND·Q×Q D\U×OPD] ELU SDUoDV× NRQXPXQGD

8&/*¶QLQ W P E|OJH WHúNLODWODUÕ FLQVL\HW HúLWOL÷LQL VD÷ODPD NRQXVXQGD KHP¿NLU All sections of UCLG are on the same page for ensuring gender equality.

QLWHG 1DWLRQV 81 DGRSWHG WKH 0LOOHQQLXP 'HYHORSPHQW *RDOV LQ 6HSWHPEHU WR SURYLGH EHWWHU OLYLQJ FRQGLWLRQV IRU HYHU\RQH DW JOREDO OHYHO ,Q WKLV UHJDUG JHQGHU HTXDOLW\ DQG ZRPHQ HPSRZHUPHQW WKH WKLUG JRDOV DPRQJ HLJKW FRQVWLWXWHG DQ LPSRUWDQW EXLOGLQJ EORFN IRU WKH DFKLHYHPHQW RI JHQGHU HTXDOLW\ ,Q WKH 81 H[SDQGHG WKH VFRSH RI WKH 0LOOHQQLXP 'HYHORSPHQW *RDOV DQG DGRSWHG 6XVWDLQDEOH 'HYHORSPHQW *RDOV 6'*V ZLWK WKH PRWWR ¶OHDYH QR RQH EHKLQG · $PRQJ WKHVH 6'*V WKH ÀIWK JRDO RQ DFKLHYLQJ JHQGHU HTXDOLW\ DQG HPSRZHULQJ DOO ZRPHQ DQG JLUOV SURPRWHV VLJQDWRU\ VWDWHV WR WDNH DFWLRQ LQ WKLV UHJDUG 1RZ ZH SUHVHQW \RX RXU HVWHHPHG UHDGHUV WKH DFWLYLWLHV RI 8&/* :RUOG 2UJDQL]DWLRQ DQG LWV VHFWLRQV RQ ZRPHQ HPSRZHUPHQW FRQGXFWHG LQ SDUDOOHO WR WKH LQWHUQDWLRQDO DJHQGDV DQG WKH 6'*V

U

Council of European Municipalities and Regions (CEMR): 'HYHORSLQJ WKH (XURSHDQ &KDUWHU IRU (TXDOLW\ RI :RPHQ DQG 0HQ LQ /RFDO /LIH LQ SDUWQHUVKLS ZLWK LWV VLVWHU LQVWLWXWLRQV DQG ODXQFKLQJ WKH LPSOHPHQWDWLRQ RI WKH &KDUWHU LQ &(05 LV RQH RI WKH PRVW DFWLYH VHFWLRQV RI 8&/* RQ WKH LVVXH RI ZRPHQ HPSRZHUPHQW :LWK DQ DLP WR IXUWKHU VXSSRUW WKH VLJQDWRULHV RI WKH &KDUWHU &(05 IRXQGHG WKH 2EVHUYDWRU\ RI WKH (XURSHDQ &KDUWHU IRU (TXDOLW\ LQ 0DUFK WR ZRUN FORVHO\ ZLWK WKH QHWZRUN RI QDWLRQDO FRRUGLQDWRUV FRPSRVHG RI UHSUHVHQWDWLYHV IURP WKH PHPEHU DVVRFLDWLRQV RI &(05 7KURXJK LWV 6WDQGLQJ &RPPLWWHH RQ *HQGHU (TXDOLW\ &(05 DOVR DGYRFDWHV IRU IXOO DQG DFWLYH SDUWLFLSDWLRQ RI ZRPHQ LQ GHFLVLRQ PDNLQJ DQG LPSOHPHQWDWLRQ SURFHVVHV DW ORFDO DQG UHJLRQDO OHYHOV ,Q WKLV UHJDUG &(05 FDUULHG RXW D SURMHFW RQ ´7RZQ IRU (TXDOLW\ µ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ÀF 8&/* $63$& &RQVLGHULQJ WKH FORVH NQLW SDWWHUQ RI WUDGLWLRQV LQ WKH $VLD 3DFLÀF UHJLRQ WKH LVVXH RI JHQGHU HTXDOLW\ LV RQH RI WKH PRVW SULPDU\ ZRUNLQJ DUHDV IRU 8&/* $63$& $LPLQJ WR GHYHORS D UHIHUHQFH GRFXPHQW JXLGLQJ WKHLU ZRUNV RQ JHQGHU HTXDOLW\ 8&/* $63$& SXEOLVKHG D UHSRUW DQDO\]LQJ WKH FXUUHQW VLWXDWLRQ RI ZRPHQ·V SROLWLFDO SDUWLFLSDWLRQ LQ WKH UHJLRQ WLWOHG ´:RPHQ·V 5HSUHVHQWDWLRQ LQ /RFDO *RYHUQPHQWV LQ WKH $VLD 3DFLÀF 5HJLRQ µ &RQGXFWHG LQ SDUWQHUVKLS ZLWK 81'3 WKH UHSRUW ZDV ODXQFKHG LQ &RQVLGHULQJ LWV PLVVLRQ WR HQFRXUDJH WKH ILJKW DJDLQVW JHQGHU LQHTXDOLW\ 8&/* $63$& DOVR IRXQGHG WKH 6WDQGLQJ &RPPLWWHH RI :RPHQ

ħ āă

7(0$7ņ. '26<$ .$',1,1 <(5(/'( *hd/(1'ņ5ņ/0(6ņ | THEMATIC DOSSIER: EMPOWERMENT OF WOMEN IN LOCAL LIFE

8&/* $V\D 3DVLÀN 8&/* $63$& $V\D 3DVLÀN %|OJHVL·QLQ JHOHQHNOHULQH V×N× V×N×\D EDùO× NRQMRQNW U QHGHQL\OH WRSOXPVDO FLQVL\HW HüLWOLùL NRQXVX 8&/* $63$& LoLQ |QGH JHOHQ oDO×üPD DODQODU×QGDQ ELUL GXUXPXQGD 7RSOXPVDO FLQVL\HW HüLWOLùL |]HOLQGH \DSDFDù× oDO×üPDODUD \|Q YHUHFHN UHIHUDQV ELU EHOJH DUD\×ü× VRQXFXQGD WHüNLODW \×O×QGD 81'3 LOH ¶$V\D 3DVLÀN %|OJHVL·QGH <HUHO <|QHWLPOHUGH .DG×QODU×Q 7HPVLOL· DGO× E|OJH NDG×QODU×Q×Q VL\DVL NDW×O×PODU×QD GDLU PHYFXW GXUXPX DQDOL] HGHQ ELU UDSRU \D\×PODG× 8&/* $63$& D\U×FD WRSOXPVDO FLQVL\HW HüLWVL]OLùL NRQXVXQGD P FDGHOH\L WHüYLN HWPH PLV\RQX GRùUXOWXVXQGD NDG×QODU×Q SROLWLN WHPVLOLQL DUW×UPD\× DPDoOD\DQ .DG×QODU YH <HUHO <|QHWLPOHU 'DLPL .RPLWHVL·QL NXUGX 8&/* $63$& D\Q× ]DPDQGD %0 +$%ú7$7 7RSOXPVDO &LQVL\HW 0HVHOHOHUL 'DQ×üPD *UXEX·QGD DNWLI RODUDN IDDOL\HW J|VWHUL\RU YH WDUW×üPDODUGD $V\D 3DVLÀN %|OJHVL·QLQ WHPVLOLQL VDùO×\RU 8&/* $YUDV\D 8&/* $YUDV\D 7HüNLODW× E|OJHVLQGH JLGHUHN DUWDQ NDG×Q EHOHGL\H EDüNDQ× VD\×V× LOH |Q SODQD o×N×\RU %DüWD NDG×Q YH N×] oRFXNODU×Q×Q J oOHQGLULOPHVL NRQXOX ·LQFL +HGHI ROPDN ]HUH 6 UG U OHELOLU .DON×QPD +HGHÁHUL·QL $YUDV\D %|OJHVL·QGH \HUHOOHüWLUPH\H oDO×üDQ WHüNLODW×Q E|OJHVLQGHNL NDG×Q EHOHGL\H EDüNDQODU LOH J oO Lü ELUOLNOHUL EXOXQPDNWD 8&/* .X]H\ $PHULND %|OJHGH DNWLI RODQ .DQDGD %HOHGL\HOHU %LUOLùL )&0 \×O×QGD NDG×QODU×Q \HUHOGH VL\DVL NDW×O×PODU×Q× DUWW×UPD\D \|QHOLN ELU JLULüLP RODUDN %HOHGL\HOHUGH .DG×QODU×Q 6L\DVL .DW×O×PODU×Q× $UW×UPD 'DLPL .RPLWHVL·QL NXUGX .DQDGD JHQHOLQGH VHoLOPLü EHOHGL\H \HWNLOLVLQGHQ ROXüDQ NRPLWH NDG×QODU×Q \×O×QD NDGDU EHOHGL\H PHFOLVOHULQLQ \ ]GH ·XQX ROXüWXUPDV×Q× VDùODPDN LoLQ oDO×ü×\RU (N RODUDN )&0·QLQ \ U WW ù 'HùLüLP úoLQ )DUNO× 6HVOHU *LULüLPL \HUHO \|QHWLPOHULQ NDUDU YHUPH V UHoOHULQH IDUNO× WRSOXOXNODUGDQ NDG×QODU×Q NDW×O×P VD\×V×Q× DUW×UPD\× DPDoO×\RU %Hü EHOHGL\HQLQ NDW×O×P× LOH ROXüWXUXODQ JLULüLP ·\D NDGDU NDG×QODU×Q OLGHUOLN UROOHULQL \HUHO \|QHWLPOHU G ]H\LQGH DUW×UPD\× KHGHÁL\RU ' Q\D % \ NüHKLUOHU %LUOLùL 0HWURSROLV 7RSOXPVDO FLQVL\HW HüLWOLùLQH \|QHOLN oDO×üPDODU×Q× \×O×QGD NXUPXü ROGXùX 0HWURSROLV :RPHQ )RUXPX DUDF×O×ù×\OD V UG UHQ WHüNLODW GDKD HüLWOLNoL NDSVD\×F× YH J YHQOL PHWURSRO DODQODU×Q LQüDV× LoLQ oDO×üPDODU×Q× V UG U \RU 0HWURSRO \|QHWLPLQH WRSOXPVDO FLQVL\HW HüLWOLùL SHUVSHNWLÀ ND]DQG×UPD\× DPDoOD\DQ )RUXP NDG×QODU×Q PHWURSRO \|QHWLPLQLQ NDUDU YHUPH PHNDQL]PDODU×QGD WHPVLO HGLOPHVLQL DPDoO×\RU %X NDSVDPGD \HOHUL DUDV×QGD ELU WHFU EH SD\ODü×P SODWIRUPX KL]PHWL J|UHQ 0HWURSROLV :RPHQ·LQ $IULND /DWLQ $PHULND YH .DUD\LSOHU $V\D 3DVLÀN .X]H\ $PHULND YH $YUXSD·GD ROPDN ]HUH EHü E|OJHVHO EDüNDQ \DUG×PF×O×ù× PHYFXW %|OJHPL]GHQ $PPDQ hUG Q YH 0HüKHG·GH úUDQ GH 0HWURSROLV :RPHQ WHPVLOFLOLNOHUL EXOXQPDNWD 8&/* /DWLQ $PHULND 0HUFRFLXGDGHV )/$&0$ * QH\ $PHULND %|OJHVL·QGH IDDOL\HWOHULQL V UG UHQ 0HUFRFLX-

āą ħ

.DGÕQ OLGHUOHULQ VD\ÕVÕQÕQ DUWÕUÕOPDVÕQD \|QHOLN oDOÕúPDODU V U \RU Works continue on increasing the number of women leaders... LQ /RFDO *RYHUQPHQWV WR SURPRWH ZRPHQ·V SDUWLFLSDWLRQ LQ SROLWLFV ,Q DGGLWLRQ WR WKLV WKH RUJDQL]DWLRQ DFWLYHO\ SDUWLFLSDWHV LQ WKH GLVFXVVLRQV DW WKH 81 +$%,7$7 $GYLVRU\ *URXS RQ *HQGHU ,VVXHV DQG UHSUHVHQWV WKH UHJLRQ LQ WKH PHHWLQJV

8&/* (XUDVLD 8&/* (XUDVLD FRPHV WR WKH IRUHIURQW ZLWK WKH LQFUHDVLQJ QXPEHU RI ZRPHQ PD\RUV LQ WKH UHJLRQ $LPLQJ DW ORFDOL]LQJ WKH 6'*V LQ WKH (XUDVLD UHJLRQ ZLWK D VSHFLÀF IRFXV RQ *RDO RQ ZRPHQ HPSRZHUPHQW 8&/* (XUDVLD KDV VWURQJ FRRSHUDWLRQ ZLWK WKH ZRPHQ PD\RUV LQ WKH UHJLRQ 8&/* 1RUWK $PHULFD 8&/* 125$0 %HLQJ DFWLYH LQ WKH UHJLRQ )HGHUDWLRQ RI &DQDGLDQ 0XQLFLSDOLWLHV )&0 HVWDEOLVKHG WKH 6WDQGLQJ &RPPLWWHH RQ ,QFUHDVLQJ :RPHQ V 3DUWLFLSDWLRQ LQ 0XQLFLSDO *RYHUQPHQW LQ WR VHHN DQG VXSSRUW LQLWLDWLYHV IRU LQFUHDVLQJ ZRPHQ·V SROLWLFDO SDUWLFLSDWLRQ LQ ORFDO JRYHUQPHQW &RPSRVHG RI HOHFWHG PXQLFLSDO RIÀFLDOV IURP DFURVV &DQDGD WKH &RPPLWWHH LV ZRUNLQJ WR HQVXUH WKDW ZRPHQ PDNH XS RI PXQLFLSDO DVVHPEOLHV E\ )&0·V LQLWLDWLYH ´'LYHUVH 9RLFHV IRU &KDQJHµ DOVR LQFUHDVHV WKH QXPEHU RI ZRPHQ IURP GLYHUVH FRPPXQLWLHV ZKR DFWLYHO\ HQJDJH LQ GHFLVLRQ PDNLQJ PHFKDQLVPV RI ORFDO JRYHUQPHQWV (VWDEOLVKHG ZLWK À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ÀYH UHJLRQDO 9LFH 3UHVLGHQWV LQ $IULFD /DWLQ $PHULFD DQG &DULEEHDQV $VLD 3DFLÀF 1RUWK $PHULFD DQG (XURSH )URP WKH 0(:$ UHJLRQ $PPDQ -RUGDQ DQG 0DVKKDG ,UDQ KDYH DJHQFLHV RI 0HWURSROLV :RPHQ 8&/* /DWLQ $PHULFD 0HUFRFLXGDGHV )/$&0$ 2SHUDWLQJ LQ WKH 6RXWK $PHULFD UHJLRQ 0HUFRFLXGDGHV DLPV WR GHYHORS SRVLWLYH QDUUDWLYH LQ WKH ÀJKW DJDLQVW JHQGHU EDVHG LQHTXDOLWLHV LQ WKH VRFLDO OLIH WKURXJK WKH DFWLYLWLHV RI *HQGHU (TXDOLW\ DQG 0XQLFLSDOLWLHV 8QLW HVWDEOLVKHG LQ 0HUFRFLXGDGHV DOVR ZRUNV RQ WKH IXOO DQG HIIHFWLYH HQIRUFHPHQW RI ZRPHQ·V ULJKWV LQ WKH FLW\ ,W IXUWKHU SODQV WR FRQGXFW D SURMHFW DGGUHVVLQJ WKH ULJKWV RI ZRPHQ ZLWK GLVDELOLWLHV OLYLQJ LQ FLWLHV 7KH SURMHFW ZLOO EH ODXQFKHG LQ -XQH

GDGHV \×O×QGD NXUGXùX 7RSOXPVDO &LQVL\HW YH %HOHGL\HOHU 7HPDWLN %LULPL LOH VRV\DO \DüDPGD NDUü×ODü×ODQ FLQVL\HW WHPHOOL HüLWVL]OLNOHUOH P FDGHOHGH SR]LWLI V|\OHP JHOLüWLULOPHVL NRQXVXQGD DNWLI üHNLOGH oDO×ü×\RU ûHKLUGH NDG×Q KDNODU×QGDQ WDP YH HWNLQ \DUDUODQ×OPDV×QD \|QHOLN oDO×üPDODU GD JHUoHNOHüWLUHQ 0HUFRFLXGDGHV EX NDSVDPGD +D]LUDQ ·GH EDüODW×ODFDN RODQ NHQWOHUGH \DüD\DQ HQJHOOL NDG×QODU×Q KDNODUD HULüLPL NRQX HGLQHQ ELU SURMH SODQO×\RU 8&/*·QLQ /DWLQ $PHULND·GDNL GLùHU E|OJH WHüNLODW× RODQ /DWLQ $PHULND ûHKLUOHUL %HOHGL\HOHUL YH <HUHO <|QHWLP %LUOLNOHUL )HGHUDV\RQX )/$&0$ 7HPPX] ·GD 7RSOXPVDO &LQVL\HW dDO×üPD *UXEX·QX NXUGX dDO×üPD JUXEX 'RPLQLN %HOHGL\HOHUL )HGHUDV\RQX )('208 YH %ROLY\D %HOHGL\H %LUOLNOHUL )HGHUDV\RQX )$0 %ROLY\D OLGHUOLùLQGH IDDOL\HWOHULQL V UG U \RU %X NDSVDPGD NXUXP E Q\HVLQGH WHüNLODW LoHULVLQGH \DS×ODQ oDO×üPDODU×Q UDSRUODQG×ù× YH N×WDGDNL XOXVDO EHOHGL\H ELUOLNOHULQLQ WRSOXPVDO FLQVL\HW NRQXOX SURMHOHULQLQ KDULWDODQG×ù× ELU oDO×üPDODU GD PHYFXW

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

8&/* 5HJLRQV (VWDEOLVKHG LQ ZLWK WKH DLP RI SURYLGLQJ UHSUHVHQWDWLRQ IRU UHJLRQDO JRYHUQPHQWV DW 8&/* 8&/* 5HJLRQV SURPRWHV WKH GHYHORSPHQW RI SROLFLHV DGGUHVVLQJ WKH FKDOOHQJHV RI DOO UHJLRQV RQ JHQGHU HTXDOLW\ ZLWK D VSHFLÀF IRFXV RQ /DWLQ $PHULFDQ FRXQWULHV 7KH RUJDQL]DWLRQ FRQGXFWV WKHVH DFWLYLWLHV FRQVLGHULQJ WKH IDFW WKDW ZRPHQ HPSRZHUPHQW LV DQ LQGLVSHQVDEOH SUHFRQGLWLRQ IRU LWV WHUULWRULDO GHYHORSPHQW EDVHG ZRUNV

8&/* %|OJHOHU 7HüNLODW× ' Q\DGDNL E|OJHVHO \|QHWLPOHULQ 8&/*·GHNL WHPVLOLQL VDùODPDN LoLQ ·WH NXUXODQ 8&/* %|OJHOHU E|OJHVHO NDON×QPD RGDNO× oDO×üPDODU×QGD NDG×QODU×Q J oOHQGLULOPHVLQLQ YD]JHoLOPH] ELU |QFHOLN ROPDV× JHUoHùLQGHQ KDUHNHWOH /DWLQ $PHULND·GDNLOHU EDüWD ROPDN ]HUH W P E|OJHOHUGH WRSOXPVDO FLQVL\HWH GX\XODQ LKWL\DoODUD FHYDS YHUHFHN SROLWLNDODU JHOLüWLULOPHVLQL GHVWHNOL\RU

8&/* 0LGGOH (DVW DQG :HVW $VLD 8&/* 0(:$ ,Q 'HFHPEHU 8&/* 0(:$ HVWDEOLVKHG LWV &RPPLWWHH RQ *HQGHU (TXDOLW\ WR FUHDWH D FRPPRQ YRLFH RQ JHQGHU HTXDOLW\ VKDUH WKHLU H[SHULHQFHV DQG GHYHORS SROLFLHV LQ WKLV ÀHOG 7KLV &RPPLWWHH DOVR IROORZV XS WKH GHYHORSPHQWV LQ WKH JOREDO DJHQGD WKURXJK RSHUDWLQJ LQ SDUDOOHO ZLWK WKH DFWLYLWLHV RI 8&/* :RUOG 2UJDQL]DWLRQV· 6WDQGLQJ &RPPLWWHH RQ *HQGHU (TXDOLW\ DQG 81 8&/* 2UWD 'RùX YH %DW× $V\D 8&/* 0(:$ :RPHQ ,W DOVR SURYLGHV LWV PHPEHUV D VWURQJ QHWZRUN DQG 8&/* 0(:$ WRSOXPVDO FLQVL\HW HüLWOLùL NRQXVXQGD \HOH- FRRSHUDWLRQ RQ WKH EDVLV RI WKH XOWLPDWH JRDO RI ORFDOL]LQJ WKH ULQLQ RUWDN ELU J|U ü ROXüWXUDUDN GHQH\LPOHULQL SD\ODüPDODU× 6'*V ,Q WKLV UHJDUG WKH &RPPLWWHH SXWV WKH *RDO ZKLFK YH EX DODQGD SROLWLNDODU JHOLüWLUPHOHUL DG×QD $UDO×N ·WH UHIHUV JHQGHU HTXDOLW\ DQG ZRPHQ HPSRZHUPHQW DW WKH FHQWHU 8&/* 0(:$ 7RSOXPVDO &LQVL\HW (üLWOLùL .RPLWHVL·QL NXURI LWV DFWLYLWLHV DQG GHWHUPLQHV *RDO DV WKH IRUHPRVW FRPSRGX .RPLWH 8&/* ' Q\D 7HüNLODW×·Q×Q &LQVL\HW (üLWOLùL 'DQHQW RI LWV ORQJ WHUP SODQV LPL .RPLWHVL IDDOL\HWOHUL LOH SDUDOHO RODUDN N UHVHO J QGHPGHNL JHOLüPHOHUL WDNLS HWPHQLQ \DQ× V×UD 6 UG U OHELOLU .DON×QPD +HGHÁHUL·QLQ \HUHOOHüPHVL WHPHOLQGH \HOHULQLQ J oO ELU Dù YH NRRUGLQDV\RQ LOH \RO DOPDODU×Q× VDùO×\RU 7RSOXPVDO FLQVL\HW HüLWOLùLQLQ VDùODQPDV× YH W P NDG×QODU×Q YH N×] oRFXNODU×Q×Q J oOHQPHVLQL DPDoOD\DQ %HüLQFL +HGHI 8&/* 0(:$ 7RSOXPVDO &LQVL\HW (üLWOLùL .RPLWHVL·QLQ WHPHO oDO×üPD DODQ× LOH GRùUXGDQ LOLQWLOL YH D\Q× ]DPDQGD .RPLWH·QLQ PHYFXW oDO×üPDODU×Q×Q YH X]XQ YDGHOL SODQODU×Q×Q PHUNH]LQGH

.DGÕQODUÕQ YH NÕ] oRFXNODUÕQÕQ J oOHQGLULOPHVL 8&/* 0(:$ 7RSOXPVDO &LQVL\HW (úLWOL÷L .RPLWHVL¶QLQ WHPHO oDOÕúPD DODQÕGÕU Empowerment of women and girls is the main working area of UCLG-MEWA Committee on Gender Equality. ħ āĆ

RÖPORTAJ | INTERVIEW

Ÿś{ ś Ě ś Ÿ ŸśÇ ś č ś ś ś ś ś Ÿś ś č ś ś ś ŭř. ®*!) ŏ ġ ŗ È ŭ È' *( | #®.!2ř*ř ! 5Ø.Ø0!* ŭ | 0 ŭ!(! ř5!/řĚ*ř* ř(' ' * ŭ!(! ř5! ŭ È' * $ř'. ŗ(3 /$ ř(! 5!.!( 5®*!0ř)(!. !* ' * * #Ø`(!* ř.ř()!/ř '+*1/1* ' . ř.`+' *+'0 5 /ř6 !|!.(ř +'151 1( . ) 6 ř`ř* !|!.(!* ř. ř'ċ In this interview, we talked about many issues ranging from local governments to women GORQYGTOGPV YKVJ 6JKMTC #NYCUJ VJG ƂTUV YQOCP /C[QT QH $CIJFCF C HQTOGT %Q 2TGUKFGPV QH 7%.) /'9#

S

D\×Q 7KLNUD $OZDVK |QFHOLNOH RNX\X FXODU×P×]D N×VDFD NHQGLQL]L WDQ×W×U P× V×Q×]" úVPLP 7KLNUD 0RKDPPHG -DEHU $OZDVK ûXEDW WDULKLQGHQ EX \DQD %DùGDW %HOHGL\H %DüNDQO×ù× J|UHYLQL \ U WPHNWH\LP \×O×QGD úQüDDW 0 KHQGLVOLùL <DS× 3URMH <|QHWLPL E|O P QGH \DS× YH LQüDDW P KHQGLVOLùL DODQ×QGD GRNWRUDP× WDPDPODG×P $\Q× ]DPDQGD \HUHOGH YH $UDS IRUXPODU×QGD NDG×Q KDNODU× VDYXQXFXOXùX \DSPDNWD\×P %X DQODPGD ,UDNO× .DG×QODU×Q +DNODU×Q×Q *HOLüWLULOPHVL 'DLPL < NVHN .RPLWHVL %DüNDQ×\×P $\Q× ]DPDQGD $UDS %LUOLùL $UDS .DG×QODU gUJ W < U WPH .RQVH\L \HVL\LP %DELO hQLYHUVLWHVL·QGH ELUoRN \DS× YH LQüDDW SURMHVLQLQ GHQHWLP YH \|QHWLPLQGH URO DOG×P %DùGDW·×Q .DON×QPDV× úoLQ 0DNL\D 'DQ×üPDQO×N 9DNI×·Q×Q ELU \HVL\LP %XQXQ \DQ×QGD 81(6&2·QXQ %DùGDW <DUDW×F× (GHEL\DW .HQWL < NVHN .RPLWHVL %DüNDQO×ù×Q× \ U WPHNWH\LP $\U×FD %DüEDNDQ 'U +DLGDU HO $EDGL·QLQ EDüNDQO×ù×Q× \DSW×ù× 8OXVDO .RQXW *LULüLPL .RPLV\RQX \HVL\LP %DùGDW·×Q LON NDG×Q EHOHGL\H EDüNDQ× RODUDN NDU ü×ODüW×ù×Q×] ]RUOXN YH I×UVDWODUGDQ EDKVHGHU PLVL QL]" %DùGDW %HOHGL\H %DüNDQ× ,UDN %DüEDNDQ× WDUDI×QGDQ DWDQ×U YH EHQ EX J|UHYH DWDQDQ LON NDG×Q EHOHGL\H EDüNDQ× ROGXP .DG×Q EHOHGL\H EDüNDQO×ù× EL]]DW DODQGD EXOXQPD JHUHNOLOLùL DQODP×QGD YH RSHUDV\RQHO VHNW|UOHUGHNL VX NDQDOL]DV\RQ \RO YH DW×N \|QHWLPL JLEL DOW\DS× KL]PHWOHULQH \|QHOLN oDO×üPD DODQODU×Q× EL]]DW GHQHWOHPH QRNWDV×QGD ELU KDQGLNDS JLEL J|U OHELOLU d QN W P EX DODQODU HUNHNOHU WDUDI×QGDQ NRQWURO HGLOPHNWH YH \|QHWLOPHNWH %XQODU×Q \DQ×QGD

āć ħ

HDU 0D\RU ÀUVW RI DOO FDQ \RX LQWURGXFH \RXUVHOI WR RXU UHDGHUV EULHÁ\" 0\ QDPH LV 7KLNUD 0RKDPPHG -DEHU $OZDVK , DP WKH 0D\RU RI %DJKGDG VLQFH )HEUXDU\ WR GDWH , KDYH JDLQHG D 3K' LQ LQ EXLOGLQJ FRQVWUXFWLRQ HQJLQHHULQJ IURP WKH GHSDUWPDQW RI FRQVWUXFWLRQ SURMHFW PDQDJHPHQW GHSDUWPHQW , DP DQ DFWLYLVW IRU WKH GHIHQVH RI ZRPHQ·V ULJKWV LQ WKH ORFDO ,UDTL DQG $UDE IRUXPV E\ EHLQJ WKH &KDLUSHUVRQ RI WKH 3HUPDQHQW +LJK &RPPLWWHH RI $GYDQFLQJ ,UDTL :RPHQ·V 5LJKWV , DP DOVR D PHPEHU RI ([HFXWLYH &RXQFLO RI $UDE :RPHQ 2UJDQL]DWLRQ /HDJXH RI $UDE 6WDWHV , VXSHUYLVHG VHYHUDO FRQVWUXFWLRQ SURMHFWV DW WKH 8QLYHUVLW\ RI %DE\ORQ , DP D PHPEHU RI 0DNL\D &RQVXOWDQF\ )RXQGDWLRQ IRU %DJKGDG 'HYHORSPHQW DQG WKH &KDLUSHUVRQ RI WKH +LJK &RPPLWWHH IRU %DJKGDG &UHDWLYH &LW\ RI /LWHUDWXUH RI 81(6&2 , DP DOVR D PHPEHU RI WKH 1DWLRQDO +RXVLQJ ,QLWLDWLYH &RPPLWWHH FKDLUHG E\ 3ULPH 0LQLVWHU 'U +DLGDU DO $EDGL

D

Ÿ | 0 Ÿ!(! ŝ5! Ÿ È' * $ŝ'. ś(3 /$ $%'. ś(3 /$Č 5+. +" Ÿ #$

VRQ ELUNDo \×OO×N V UHGH üDKLW ROGXùXPX] ,UDN üHKLUOHULQH \|QHOLN WHU|U VDOG×U×ODU× YH üHKULQ DOW\DS×V×QD \|QHOLN \×N×F× IDDOL\HWOHU GH NDUü×ODüW×ù×P ]RUOXNODUGDQ ED]×ODU× 7DEL EX NRQXODUD HùLOPHN |]HO ELU |QHP DU] HGL\RU o QN EX VDOG×U× YH IDDOL\HWOHU Q IXVX PLO\RQD XODüDQ %DùGDW·WD YDWDQGDüODUD KL]PHW VXQXPXQXQ NHVLQWLVL] GHYDP HGHELOPHVL QRNWDV×QGD |QHPOL 7 P EX ]RUOXNODUD UDùPHQ LQVDQODUD HQ L\L KL]PHWL VXQPDN YH %DùGDW·×Q NHQWVHO SH\]DM×Q× JHOLüWLUPHN LoLQ YDU J F P ]OH oDO×ü×\RUX]

&DQ \RX DVVHVV WKH FKDOOHQJHV DQG RSSRUWXQLWLHV DV WKH ÀUVW ZRPDQ 0D\RU RI %DJKGDG" $SSRLQWPHQW RI WKH 0D\RU RI %DJKGDG LV PDGH E\ WKH QRPLQDWLRQ RI WKH 3ULPH 0LQLVWHU RI ,UDT DQG WKLV LV WKH ÀUVW WLPH IRU D ZRPDQ WR EH DSSRLQWHG IRU WKLV SRVLWLRQ ,W FDQ EH FRQVLGHUHG DV D PDMRU FKDOOHQJH JLYHQ WKH QHHG IRU WKLV SRVLWLRQ WR EH SUHVHQW LQ WKH ÀHOG DQG WR LQVSHFW WKH ZRUN VLWHV LQ WKH RSHUDWLRQDO VHFWRUV RI WKH LQIUDVWUXFWXUH VHUYLFHV ZDWHU VHZDJH URDGV DQG ZDVWH PDQDJHPHQW DOO RI ZKLFK GHSHQG RQ PHQ LQ ,UDT ,Q DGGLWLRQ WR WKHVH WKHUH DUH DOVR FKDOOHQJHV DVVRFLDWHG ZLWK WKH VSHFLÀFLW\ RI ,UDTL FLWLHV IRU WKH WHUURULVW RSHUDWLRQV DQG VDERWDJH RI LQIUDVWUXFWXUH GXULQJ WKH SDVW IHZ \HDUV ZKLFK UHTXLUHV FRQWLQXLW\ LQ WKH GHOLYHU\ RI VHUYLFHV WR WKH SRSXODWLRQ RI %DJKGDG WKDW KDV UHDFKHG PLOOLRQ $JDLQVW DOO WKHVH FKDOOHQJHV DQG GLIÀFXOWLHV ZH DUH ZRUNLQJ KDUG WR VXFFHHG LQ RXU ZRUN WR SURYLGH WKH EHVW VHUYLFHV WR WKH SHRSOH DQG WKH GHYHORSPHQW WKH XUEDQ ODQGVFDSH RI %DJKGDG

.DG×QODU×Q 0(:$ %|OJHVL·QGHNL \HUHO \|QHWLPOH UH GDKD HWNLQ YH \ NVHN RUDQGD NDW×O×P× QRNWDV×QD QH JLEL SROLWLNDODU L]OHQHELOLU" %X NRQX KDNN×QGDNL ÀNLUOHULQL]L SD\ODü×U P×V×Q×]" .DG×QODU×Q VDKLS ROGXNODU× \HWNLQOLNOHUL WRSOXPD |QF O N HGHELOPHOHULQH RODQDN VDùOD\DFDN üHNLOGH JHOLüWLUPHOHUL LoLQ NDG×Q YH N×] oRFXNODU×Q J oOHQGLULOPHVLQH \|QHOLN SROLWLNDODU E|OJH ONHOHULQGHNL HQ |QHPOL J QGHP PDGGHVLGLU %X NDSVDPGD ,UDN |UQHùL NDG×QODUD \DVDPD RUJDQODU×QGD EHOLUOL VD\×GD VDQGDO\H LOH WHPVLOL\HW LPNDQ× VDùODPD\× DPDoOD\DQ NDG×Q NRWDV×Q×Q X\JXODQPDV× NRQXVXQGD |QF ELU |UQHNWLU 3DUODPHQWHU PHFOLVOHUGH NDG×QODUD G|UW VDQGDO\H D\U×OP×üW×U 6|] NRQXVX VLVWHPLQ X\JXODQPDV× DG×QD VL\DVL SDUWLOHULQ NDG×QODU LoLQ W P \|QHWLP VHYL\HOHULQGH NROWXN D\×UPDODU× JHUHNPHNWHGLU <XNDU×GDNLOHUH HN RODUDN ,UDN 'HYOHWL W P NDPX SROLWLNDODU×QGD NDG×Q oDO×üPD N OW U Q WHüYLN HWPHN YH NDG×QODU×Q WRSOXPGD OLGHUOLN URO VWOHQPHOHULQH RODQDN VDùODPDN DG×QD NDG×Q KDNODU×Q× VDYXQDQ \D GD GHVWHNOH\HQ |UJ W YH ħ āĈ

RÖPORTAJ | INTERVIEW

:KDW SROLFLHV VKRXOG EH IROORZHG LQ RUGHU WR LQFUHDVH WKH QXPEHU RI ZRPHQ LQ ORFDO JRYHUQPHQW LQ WKH 0(:$ UHJLRQ" &RXOG \RX VKDUH VRPH RI \RXU WKRXJKWV RQ WKLV" 3ROLF\ RI ZRPHQ HPSRZHUPHQW LV WKH PRVW LPSRUWDQW SROLF\ LQ WKH FRXQWULHV RI WKH UHJLRQ LQ RUGHU WR DOORZ DFFHVV WR ZRPHQ·V FRPSHWHQFLHV WKH FDSDELOLW\ RI OHDGLQJ WKH FRPPXQLW\ 7KH ,UDTL H[SHULHQFH LV DOVR D SLRQHHULQJ H[SHULPHQW LQ WKH LPSOHPHQWDWLRQ RI ZRPHQ TXRWD ZKLFK LQWHQGV WR DOORFDWH D VSHFLÀF QXPEHU RI VHDWV LQ OHJLVODWLYH ERGLHV WR ZRPHQ )RXU VHDWV KDYH DOVR EHHQ DOORFDWHG IRU ZRPHQ LQ SDUOLDPHQWDU\ DVVHPEOLHV )RU LPSOHPHQWLQJ WKLV V\VWHP SROLWLFDO SDUWLHV DUH UHTXLUHG WR DOORFDWH VHDWV IRU WKH SUHVHQFH RI ZRPHQ DW DOO RUJDQL]DWLRQDO OHYHOV ,Q DGGLWLRQ WR WKH IRUHJRLQJ WKH 6WDWH RI ,UDT SXUVXHV LQ LWV DOO SXEOLF SROLFLHV PHDQV RI VXSSRUW DQG DVVLVWDQFH WR RUJDQL]DWLRQV DQG DVVRFLDWLRQV DGYRFDWLQJ DQG VXSSRUWLQJ ZRPHQ·V ULJKWV WR SURPRWH ZRPHQ·V ZRUNLQJ FXOWXUH DQG DVVXPH OHDGHUVKLS SRVLWLRQV LQ VRFLHW\ ,W DOVR SURYLGHV DOO WKH VSHFLDO QHHGV WKDW HQDEOH WKHP WR WDNH WKHLU ULJKWIXO SODFH LQ $UDE VRFLHWLHV WKDW VXIIHU IURP PDQLIHVWDWLRQV RI YLROHQFH UHJUHVVLRQ DQG PDUJLQDOL]DWLRQ RI ZRPHQ·V OHDGHUVKLS UROHV

GHUQHNOHUL GHVWHNOHPHNWHGLU $\Q× ]DPDQGD üLGGHW JHULOHPH YH NDG×Q OLGHUOLN UROOHULQLQ PDUMLQDOOHüPHVL JLEL NRQXODUGDQ PX]GDULS $UDS WRSOXPODU×QGD NDG×QODUD KDN HWWLNOHUL \HUL HGLQPHOHULQH RODQDN VDùOD\DFDN W P |]HO LKWL\DoODU× NDUü×ODQPDNWDG×U 'LùHU EHOHGL\HOHU LOH NDUü×ODüW×U×OG×ù×QGD %DùGDW %HOHGL\HVL·QL |]HO N×ODQ üH\ QHGLU" %DùGDW %HOHGL\HVL PLO\RQOXN Q IXVD VDKLS YH oRùXQOXùXQXQ \DWD\ \HUOHüLPOHUGH \DüDG×ù× ELU üHKUH KL]PHW VXQPDV× \|Q \OH NHQGLQH KDV ELU \DS×\D VDKLSWLU %X QHGHQOH oRN \ NVHN ROPD\DQ NRQXWODUD KL]PHW VXQPD V UHFL EHOHGL\H oDO×üPDODU× LoLQ EDüWD JHOHQ VRUXQGXU %XQXQ \DQ×QGD ]HQJLQ N OW UHO PLUDVD VDKLS %DùGDW EHOHGL\HOHULQ V×UDGDQ YH UXWLQ LüOHUGHQ ]L\DGH N OW UHO VRV\DO VDQDWVDO HGHEL YH VSRUWLI HWNLQOLNOHUH \|QHOLN EDüND J|UHYOHU VWOHQPHVLQL GH VDùODPDNWDG×U 6RQ RODUDN NXUXPXQ HVNL (ü %DüNDQ× %DùGDW %HOHGL\HVL DG×QD 8&/* 0(:$ DLOHVLQH QHOHU V|\ OHPHN LVWHUVLQL]" gQFHOLNOH GDLPL LOJL YH Lü ELUOLùL RGDNO× \DNODü×PODU× LoLQ 8&/* 0(:$ DLOHVLQH WHüHNN U YH WDNGLUOHULPL VXQPDN LVWL\RUXP %X Lü ELUOLùLQLQ GHYDP HWPHVL YH %DùGDW %HOHGL\HVL·\OH Lü ELUOLùL DODQODU×Q× JHQLüOHWPHN YH D\U×FD YDWDQGDüODUD HQ L\L SHUIRUPDQVWD HQ L\L KL]PHWOHUL XODüW×UPDN LoLQ EDüODQDQ oDO×üPDODU×Q DUDüW×UPDODU YH X]PDQODU WDUDI×QGDQ WDPDPODQDFDù×Q× XPX\RUXP %X NDSVDPGD GHùHUOL NXUXPXQX]XQ ELU SDUoDV× RODQ 8&/* 0(:$ 7RSOXPVDO &LQVL\HW (üLWOLùL .RPLWHVL \HOLùLPL]OH W P DODQODUGDNL WDP GHVWHùLPL]L \LQHOHPHN LVWL\RUX]

āĉ ħ

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ÀUP RXU IXOO VXSSRUW IRU \RXU DFWLYLWLHV LQ DOO ÀHOGV

)$$/ņ<(7/(5 _ ACTIVITIES

ŏ ġ ś ­ ś ŏ ġ ś ŏ Ÿ ś

U

&/* 0(:$ <|QHWLP .XUXOX 7RSODQW×V× KD]×UO×NODU× oHUoHYHVLQGH 8&/* 0(:$ 0DOL <|QHWLP .RPLWHVL 8&/* 0(:$ 6D\PDQ× *HE]H %HOHGL\HVL·QLQ HY VDKLSOLùLQGH 1LVDQ WDULKLQGH ELU DUD\D JHOGL .RPLWH <×O× 0DOL 5DSRUX·QX QLKDL KDOH JHWLULUNHQ D\Q× ]DPDQGD \×O×Q×Q LON o D\O×N PDOL UDSRUXQX GD GHùHUOHQGLUGL +D]×UO×N oDO×üPDODU×Q×Q DUG×QGDQ 8&/* 0(:$ <|QHWLP .XUXOX 7RSODQW×V× 1LVDQ WDULKLQGH .DUHVL %HOHGL\HVL·QLQ HY VDKLSOLùLQGH %DO×NHVLU·GH JHUoHNOHüWLULOGL h\HOHU YH SD\GDüODU LOH \DS×ODQ GHùHUOHQGLUPHOHU ×ü×ù×QGD EHOLUOHQHQ VWUDWHMLN |QFHOLNOHULQ VXQXOGXùX WRSODQW×GD D\Q× ]DPDQGD 8&/* 0(:$·Q×Q (NLP ² 0DUW G|QHPL LoHULVLQGH NRPLWH YH oDO×üPD JUXSODU× |QF O ù QGH \ U WW ù IDDOL\HWOHU \HOHU LOH SD\ODü×OG× $\U×FD G|QHP LoHULVLQGH \DS×OPDV× SODQODQDQ oDO×üPDODU GD J|U ü OG ĂĀ ħ

+,( *0 /+*. / ŝ(! "+0+|. " ċċċ )ŝ(5 ,$+0+ "0!. 0$! )!!0ŝ*#ċċċ

:

<<

LWKLQ WKH VFRSH RI 8&/* 0(:$ ([HFXWLYH %XUHDX 0HHWLQJ 8&/* 0(:$ )LQDQFLDO 0DQDJHPHQW &RPPLWWHH JDWKHUHG RQ $SULO XQGHU WKH DXVSLFHV RI *HE]H 0XQLFLSDOLW\ 8&/* 0(:$ 7UHDVXUHU ,Q WKH PHHWLQJ &RPPLWWHH PHPEHUV ÀQDOL]HG WKH ÀQDQFLDO UHSRUW RI DQG HYDOXDWHG WKH ÀQDQFLDO UHSRUW IRU WKH ÀUVW TXDUWHU RI 8&/* 0(:$ ([HFXWLYH %XUHDX 0HHWLQJ WRRN SODFH RQ $SULO LQ %DO×NHVLU 7XUNH\ XQGHU WKH DXVSLFHV RI .DUHVL 0XQLFLSDOLW\ ,Q WKH PHHWLQJ ZKHUH WKH VWUDWHJLF SULRULWLHV WKDW KDG EHHQ GHWHUPLQHG ZLWK WKH LQSXWV RI PHPEHUV DQG VWDNHKROGHUV ZHUH SUHVHQWHG EULHI SUHVHQWDWLRQV ZHUH PDGH RQ WKH DFWLYLWLHV DQG YDULRXV RWKHU GHYHORSPHQWV LQLWLDWHG E\ 8&/* 0(:$ FRPPLWWHHV DQG ZRUNLQJ JURXSV ZLWKLQ WKH SHULRG 2FWREHU 0DUFK 0HPEHUV DOVR GLVFXVVHG WKH SODQQHG DFWLYLWLHV IRU WKH QH[W SHULRG LQ WKH PHHWLQJ

8&/* 0(:$·Q×Q 6WUDWHMLN 3ODQ× dL]LOGL oDO×üPD G|QHPLQLQ VWUDWHMLN |QFHOLNOHULQL YH KHGHÁHULQL EHOLUOHPHN DPDF× LOH 2FDN WDULKOHULQGH G ]HQOHQHQ 8&/* 0(:$ *HQHO úVWLüDUH 7RSODQW×V×·QGD \HOHU YH SD\GDü NXUXPODUOD \DS×ODQ GHùHUOHQGLUPHOHU DQD IDDOL\HW DODQ×Q× RUWD\D o×NDUWP×üW× %X PDQDGD 8&/* 0(:$ <|QHWLP .XUXOX·QXQ J QGHP PDGGHOHULQGHQ ELULQL GH 8&/* 0(:$ 6WUDWHMLN 3ODQ× ROXüWXUGX 6WUDWHMLN |QFHOLN RODUDN EHOLUOHQHQ ´*|o YH 6RV\DO 8\XPµ ´<HUHO .DON×QPD YH <|QHWLüLPµ ´úNOLP 'HùLüLNOLùL LOH 0 FDGHOH YH 8\XPµ YH ´.HQWVHO 'LUHQoOLOLNµ NRQXODU× \HOHU WDUDI×QGDQ R\ ELUOLùL LOH NDEXO HGLOHUHN |Q P ]GHNL LNL \×O×Q NXUXPVDO \RO KDULWDV× o×NDU×OP×ü ROGX 8&/* 0(:$ $LOHVLQH <HQL h\H 7RSODQW×Q×Q |QHPOL J QGHP PDGGHOHULQGHQ ELU GLùHUL GH \HQL \HOLN EDüYXUXODU×Q×Q J|U ü OPHVL LGL %X NDSVDPGD hUG Q &LEXWL )LOLVWLQ / EQDQ 6XUL\H YH 7 UNL\H·GHQ EDüYXUDQ \HUHO \|QHWLPOHULQ 8&/* 0(:$·\D \HOLNOHUL RQD\ODQG× %X GRùUXOWXGD VD\×V× ·H XODüDQ \HQL \HOHULQ GH 8&/* 0(:$ oDW×V× DOW×QGD E|OJHVHO YH N UHVHO |OoHNWH WHPVLOL VDùODQP×ü RODFDN 7RSODQW×GD D\Q× ]DPDQGD 8&/* 0(:$·Q×Q ELU VRQUDNL <|QHWLP .XUXOX YH .RQVH\ 2UWDN 7RSODQW×V×·Q×Q (\O O D\×QGD $QNDUD % \ NüHKLU %HOHGL\HVL·QLQ HY VDKLSOLùLQGH \DS×OPDV× NDUDUODüW×U×OG× (ü %DüNDQO×ù× $QNDUD % \ NüHKLU %HOHGL\HVL WDUDI×QGDQ \ U W OHQ 8&/* 0(:$ .DON×QPD úüELUOLùL YH .HQW 'LSORPDVLVL .RPLWHVL·QLQ LGDUL WRSODQW×V× LOH .DUGHü ûHKLUOHU .RQIHUDQV× GD 8&/* 0(:$ <|QHWLP .XUXOX YH .RQVH\ 2UWDN 7RSODQW×V× LOH Hü ]DPDQO× RODUDN G ]HQOHQHFHN IDDOL\HWOHU DUDV×QGD \HU DODFDN

.!/ŝ Ÿ!(! ŝ5! Ÿ È' * () 6Č ŏ ġ ś È Ÿ È' * ŝ!Č ŏ ġ ś !*!( !'.!0!.ŝ 1) * 2! ŏ ġ ś !*!( ++. ŝ* 0®.Ø +.') 6 .ċ () 6Č 5+. +" .!/ŝČ .ċ ŝ!Č ŏ ġ ś ŏ+ġ .!/ŝ !*0Č .ċ 1) *Č ŏ ġ ś ! .!0 .5 !*!. (Č .ċ +.') 6Č ŏ ġ ś !*!. ( ŏ++. ŝ* 0+.

<<

8&/* 0(:$ 6WUDWHJLF 3ODQ 'HÀQHG )RXU PDLQ ZRUNLQJ DUHDV RI 8&/* 0(:$ KDG EHHQ GHWHUPLQHG ZLWK WKH LQSXWV RI 8&/* 0(:$ PHPEHUV DQG VWDNHKROGHUV LQ 8&/* 0(:$ 5HWUHDW WKDW ZDV RUJDQL]HG RQ -DQXDU\ ZLWK WKH DLP RI GHÀQLQJ WKH RUJDQL]DWLRQDO SULRULWLHV DQG REMHFWLYHV IRU WKH SHULRG 7KHUHIRUH 8&/* 0(:$ 6WUDWHJLF 3ODQ EHFDPH RQH RI WKH DJHQGD LWHPV RI WKH ([HFXWLYH %XUHDX 0HHWLQJ )RXU PDLQ ZRUNLQJ DUHDV QDPHO\ ´0LJUDWLRQ DQG 6RFLDO &RKHVLRQ µ ´)LJKWLQJ $JDLQVW DQG $GDSWLQJ WR &OLPDWH &KDQJH µ ´8UEDQ 5HVLOLHQFHµ DQG ´/RFDO 'HYHORSPHQW DQG *RYHUQDQFHµ ZHUH XQDQLPRXVO\ DGRSWHG E\ WKH &RPPLWWHH PHPEHUV ZKLFK GHÀQHG 8&/* 0(:$·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

7RSODQWÕGD 8&/* 0(:$ 6WUDWHMLN 3ODQÕ NDEXO HGLOGL UCLG-MEWA 2018-2020 Strategic Plan has been adopted in the meeting. ħ Ăā

)$$/ņ<(7/(5 _ ACTIVITIES

ŏ ġ ś ś ŏ Ç { ś ŏ Ç ŏ ś ŏ ġ ś ś ś ŏ ś ś ś ś

U

&/* 0(:$ <|QHWLP .XUXOX 7RSODQW×V× 7RSOXPVDO &LQVL\HW (üLWOLùL (NVHQLQGH .DW×O×PF×O×N YH *LULüLPFLOLN 3DQHOL 1LVDQ WDULKOHUL DUDV×QGD %DO×NHVLU·GH JHUoHNOHüWLULOGL $\Q× ]DPDQGD 8&/* 0(:$ 7RSOXPVDO &LQVL\HW (üLWOLùL .RPLWHVL·QLQ GH \HVL RODQ .DUHVL %HOHGL\HVL·QLQ HY VDKLSOLùLQGH G ]HQOHQHQ SURJUDP×Q LON J Q QGH 8&/* 0(:$ <|QHWLP .XUXOX 7RSODQW×V× YH 8&/* 0(:$ 7RSOXPVDO &LQVL\HW (üLWOLùL .RPLWHVL·QLQ WRSODQW×V× JHUoHNOHüWLULOGL <|QHWLP .XUXOX 7RSODQW×V×·Q×Q KHPHQ DUG×QGDQ JHUoHNOHüWLULOHQ 8&/* 0(:$ 7RSOXPVDO &LQVL\HW (üLWOLùL .RPLWHVL 7RSODQW×V×·QGD .RPLWH (ü %DüNDQ× ûLüOL %HOHGL\HVL YH NRPLWH \HOHUL .DKUDPDQPDUDü % \ NüHKLU %HOHGL\HVL .DUHVL %HOHGL\HVL 1LO IHU %HOHGL\HVL =H\WLQEXUQX %HOHGL\HVL YH %H\W OODKLP %HOHGL\HVL WDUDI×QGDQ WRSOXPVDO FLQVL\HW HüLWOLùL HNVHQLQGH L\L X\JXODPD |UQHNOHUL VXQXOGX 7RSODQW×GD NRPLWH\H \HOLN WDOHELQGH EXOXQDQ $LP (O 7LPHK %HOHGL\HVL / EQDQ $VVRXP %HOHGL\HVL / EQDQ %HLWXQLD %HOHGL\HVL )LOLVWLQ 'DQQLHK %HOHGL\HOHU %LUOLùL / EQDQ *HE]H %HOHGL\HVL 7 UNL\H +DUHI 6\DG %HOHGL\HVL / EQDQ 6DLGD %HOHGLĂĂ ħ

U

&/* 0(:$ ([HFXWLYH %XUHDX 0HHWLQJ 3DQHO RQ 3DUWLFLSDWLRQ DQG (QWUHSUHQHXUVKLS RQ WKH $[LV RI *HQGHU (TXDOLW\ WRRN SODFH RQ $SULO LQ %DO×NHVLU 7XUNH\ ,Q WKH ÀUVW GD\ RI WKH SURJUDP KHOG XQGHU WKH DXVSLFHV RI .DUHVL 0XQLFLSDOLW\ PHPEHU RI 8&/* 0(:$ &RPPLWWHH RQ *HQGHU (TXDOLW\ WKH WK 0HHWLQJ RI 8&/* 0(:$ &RPPLWWHH RQ *HQGHU (TXDOLW\ IROORZHG WKH ([HFXWLYH %XUHDX 0HHWLQJ ,Q WKH &RPPLWWHH 0HHWLQJ ûLüOL 0XQLFLSDOLW\ 3UHVLGHQW RI WKH 8&/* 0(:$ &RPPLWWHH RQ *HQGHU (TXDOLW\ DQG PHPEHU PXQLFLSDOLWLHV LQFOXGLQJ .DKUDPDQPDUDü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×OPD] 0D\RU RI .DUHVL 0RKDPHG 6DDGLH 8&/* 0(:$ &R 3UHVLGHQW DQG û NU .DUD 'HSXW\ *RYHUQRU RI %DO×NHVLU ,QYLWLQJ DOO PXQLFLSDOLWLHV WR VLJQ WKH ´&RPPLWPHQW RQ WKH /RFDOL]DWLRQ RI 6XV-

\HVL / EQDQ YH 8UOD %HOHGL\HVL QLQ \HOLNOHUL R\ ELUOLùL LOH NDEXO HGLOGL .RPLWHQLQ LGDUL WRSODQW×V×QGD D\Q× ]DPDQGD NHQGLOHULQGHQ JHOHQ WDOHS VRQUDV×QGD / EQDQ·GDQ 6DLGD %HOHGL\HVL NRPLWH\H Hü EDüNDQ RODUDN VHoLOGL 3URJUDP×Q LNLQFL J Q QGH JHUoHNOHüWLULOHQ ´7RSOXPVDO &LQVL\HW (üLWOLùL (NVHQLQGH .DW×O×PF×O×N YH *LULüLPFLOLN 3DQHOLµ 8&/* 0(:$ *HQHO 6HNUHWHUL 0HKPHW 'XPDQ .DUHVL %HOHGL\H %DüNDQ× < FHO <×OPD] 8&/* 0(:$ (ü %DüNDQ× 0RKDPHG 6DDGLH YH %DO×NHVLU 9DOL <DUG×PF×V× û NU .DUD·Q×Q Do×O×ü NRQXüPDODU× LOH EDüODG× .RQXüPDV×QGD W P EHOHGL\HOHUL 6 UG U OHELOLU .DON×QPD +HGHÀ ·LQ <HUHOOHüWLULOPHVL 7DDKK G ·Q LP]DODPD\D GDYHW HGHQ 8&/* 0(:$ *HQHO 6HNUHWHUL 'XPDQ D\Q× ]DPDQGD V UG U OHELOLU NDSVD\×F× YH HüLWOLNoL üHKLUOHU ROXüWXUPD \ROXQGD GD \HUHO \|QHWLPOHUH Do×N ELU oDùU×GD EXOXQGX 3DQHOGH NDON×QPD YH HüLWOLùLQ \HUHOGHQ EDüODG×ù×Q× YXUJXOD\DQ .DUHVL %HOHGL\H %DüNDQ× < FHO <×OPD] EHOHGL\H KL]PHWOHULQLQ ¶NDW×O×PF×O×N· HVDV×\OD \DS×OPDV× JHUHNWLùLQL YH .DUHVL %HOHGL\HVL RODUDN NDG×Q× YH oRFXùX PHUNH]H DODQ W P SURMH YH oDO×üPDODU×Q GHVWHNoLVL ROGXNODU×Q× LIDGH HWWL $o×O×ü NRQXüPDODU×Q×Q DUG×QGDQ .DUHVL %HOHGL\H %DüNDQ× < FHO <×OPD] 8&/* ' Q\D 7HüNLODW× *HQHO 6HNUHWHUL (PLOLD 6DL] YH 8&/* 0(:$ *HQHO 6HNUHWHUL 0HKPHW 'XPDQ·×Q |QF O ù QGH ´6 UG U OHELOLU .DON×QPD +HGHÀ ·LQ <HUHOOHüWLULOPHVL 7DDKK G µ LP]DODQG× 6 UG U OHELOLU .DON×QPD +HGHÁHUL DUDV×QGD \HU DODQ ´7RSOXPVDO &LQVL\HW (üLWOLùLQLQ 6DùODQPDV× YH 7 P .DG×QODU×Q YH .×] dRFXNODU×Q×Q * oOHQGLULOPHVLµ NRQXOX EHüLQFL KHGHÀQ 6.+ \HUHOOHüWLULOPHVL EDùODP×QGD LP]DODQDQ 7DDKK W D\Q× ]DPDQGD N UHVHO |OoHNWH ELU oDùU×\D GD LüDUHW HWWL 8&/* ' Q\D 7HüNLODW× *HQHO 6HNUHWHUL (PLOLD 6DL] SDQHO NDSVDP×QGD JHUoHNOHüWLUGLùL DQD WHPD NRQXüPDV×QGD 8&/* 0(:$ 7RSOXPVDO &LQVL\HW (üLWOLùL .RPLWHVL WDUDI×QGDQ LP]D\D Do×ODQ WDDKK G Q HüLWOLN LoLQ E \ N ELU DG×P ROGXùXQX LIDGH HWWL (üLWOLN SROLWLNDODU× LoLQ IDUNO×O×NODU×Q GDKLO HGLOGLùL \HQL PRGHOOHULQ JHOLüWLULOPHVL VLYLO WRSOXP |UJ WOHUL LOH LüELUOLùLQLQ J oOHQGLULOPHVL YH VRUXQODU×Q o|] P QH W P WDUDÁDU×Q×Q GDKLO HGLOPHVL JHUHNWLùLQH GLNNDW oHNHQ (PLOLD 6DL] HüLWOLùLQ WHPHOGH IDUNO× LKWL\DoODU×Q J|]HWLOPHVL \ROX LOH EHQLPVHQHFHN RUWDN SROLWLNDODU×Q KHS ELUOLNWH KD\DWD JHoLULOPHVL LOH VDùODQDFDù×Q× EHOLUWWL ¶7RSOXPVDO &LQVL\HW (üLWOLùL (NVHQLQGH .DW×O×PF×O×N· ¶.DG×Q úVWLKGDP× *LULüLPFLOLN· YH ¶)DUN <DUDWDQODU· ROPDN ]HUH o RWXUXPGDQ ROXüDQ 3DQHOGH 2XVHQVH %HOHGL\HVL 6FKZDELVFK +DOO %HOHGL\HVL %DQJODGHü úVWDQEXO %DüNRQVRORVOXùX $UDS .HQWOHU 7HüNLODW× $72 %LUOHüPLü 0LOOHWOHU 1 IXV )RQX·QGDQ 81)3$ WHPVLOFLOHU WDUDI×QGDQ \DS×ODQ VXQXPODU×Q DUG×QGDQ SURJUDP VRQD HUGL

.DUHVL %HOHGL\H %DúNDQÕ < FHO <ÕOPD] LOH 8&/* *HQHO 6HNUHWHUL (PLOLD 6DL] GH WDDKK G LP]DODGÕODU < FHO <ÕOPD] 0D\RU RI .DUHVL DQG (PLOLD 6DL] 8&/* Secretary General, signed the commitment. WDLQDEOH 'HYHORSPHQW *RDO µ 6HFUHWDU\ *HQHUDO 'XPDQ FDOOHG ORFDO JRYHUQPHQWV WR FRQWULEXWH WR EXLOGLQJ VXVWDLQDEOH LQFOXVLYH DQG HTXLWDEOH FLWLHV (PSKDVL]LQJ WKDW GHYHORSPHQW DQG HTXDOLW\ VWDUW DW WKH ORFDO OHYHO < FHO <×OPD] 0D\RU RI .DUHVL VDLG ´0XQLFLSDO VHUYLFHV VKRXOG EH H[HFXWHG RQ WKH EDVLV RI SDUWLFLSDWLRQ µ 0D\RU <×OPD] IXUWKHU XQGHUVFRUHG WKDW .DUHVL 0XQLFLSDOLW\ VXSSRUWV DOO NLQGV RI DFWLYLWLHV DLPLQJ ZRPHQ DQG FKLOGUHQ HPSRZHUPHQW DQG SXWWLQJ WKHP DW WKH FHQWHU RI WKH SURMHFWV )ROORZLQJ WKH RSHQLQJ VSHHFKHV (PLOLD 6DL] 8&/* 6HFUHWDU\ *HQHUDO VLJQHG WKH &RPPLWPHQW RQ /RFDOL]DWLRQ RI 6XVWDLQDEOH 'HYHORSPHQW *RDO WRJHWKHU ZLWK 6HFUHWDU\ *HQHUDO 'XPDQ DQG 0D\RU <×OPD] ,QWURGXFHG ZLWK D VSHFLÀF UHIHUHQFH WR WKH ORFDOL]DWLRQ RI 6'* ZKLFK UHIHUV WR DFKLHYLQJ JHQGHU HTXDOLW\ DQG HPSRZHULQJ DOO ZRPHQ DQG JLUOV WKH &RPPLWPHQW ZDV D JOREDO FDOO :LWKLQ KHU NH\QRWH VSHHFK 6HFUHWDU\ *HQHUDO 6DL] HPSKDVL]HG WKH LPSRUWDQFH RI &RPPLWPHQW DV D PDMRU VWHS IRU JHQGHU HTXDOLW\ DQG VKH IXUWKHU WRXFKHG XSRQ WKH VLJQLÀFDQFH RI GHYHORSLQJ QHZ PRGHOV LQYROYLQJ GLYHUVLWLHV LQ HTXDOLW\ SROLFLHV VWUHQJWKHQLQJ WKH FROODERUDWLRQ ZLWK QRQ JRYHUQPHQWDO RUJDQL]DWLRQV DQG HQVXULQJ WKH SDUWLFLSDWLRQ RI DOO VWDNHKROGHUV LQ WKH VROXWLRQ SURFHVV 6DL] DOVR VWDWHG WKDW UHDO HTXDOLW\ FDQ RQO\ EH DFKLHYHG LI ZH FRQVLGHU GLYHUVLWLHV DQG LPSOHPHQW FRPPRQ SROLFLHV ZLWK D VHQVH RI WUXH SDUWQHUVKLS &RQVLVWLQJ RI WKUHH VHVVLRQV WLWOHG ´3DUWLFLSDWLRQ RQ WKH $[LV RI *HQGHU (TXDOLW\ µ ´(PSOR\PHQW DQG (QWUHSUHQHXUVKLS RI :RPHQµ DQG ´:RPHQ :KR 0DNH 'LIIHUHQFH µ WKH 3DQHO ZDV FRQFOXGHG ZLWK WKH SUHVHQWDWLRQV RI WKH UHSUHVHQWDWLYHV IURP 2XHQVH 0XQLFLSDOLW\ 6FKZDELVFK +DOO 0XQLFLSDOLW\ &RQVXODWH *HQHUDO RI %DQJODGHVK LQ ,VWDQEXO $UDE 7RZQ 2UJDQL]DWLRQ DQG 8QLWHG 1DWLRQV 3RSXODWLRQ )XQG 81)3$

ħ Ăă

)$$/ņ<(7/(5 _ ACTIVITIES

ŏ ġ ś × × × Ÿ ś ś ŏ ġ ś ś śŸ ś ŏś Ø. Ø.Ø(! ř(ř. 1.ř6)ř* '+*+)ř' (' *) 5 0' ( . 55Ø ř5!Ě ! .0 È ( %QPVTKDWVKQPU QH 5WUVCKPCDNG 6QWTKUO VQ 'EQPQOKE &GXGNQROGPV &KUEWUUGF KP '[[ØDK[G

U

&/* 0(:$ 6 UG U OHELOLU 7XUL]P YH <HUHO .DON×QPD )RUXPX 8&/* 0(:$ YH 7 UNL\H %HOHGL\HOHU %LUOLùL 7%% LüELUOLùL\OH 0DUW WDULKLQGH 8&/* 0(:$ 7XUL]P .RPLWHVL %DüNDQ× (\\ EL\H %HOHGL\HVL·QLQ HY VDKLSOLùLQGH JHUoHNOHüWLULOGL ´6 UG U OHELOLU 7XUL]P 'LUHQoOL (NRQRPL µ WHPDV× LOH G ]HQOHQHQ )RUXP 7 UNL\H / EQDQ )LOLVWLQ hUG Q .X]H\ .×EU×V 7 UN &XPKXUL\HWL $IJDQLVWDQ .XYH\W )DV úUDQ 6XUL\H /LE\D YH <HPHQ EDüWD ROPDN ]HUH G Q\DQ×Q G|UW ELU \DQ×QGDQ \DNODü×N NDW×O×PF×\D HY VDKLSOLùL \DSW× 6 UG U OHELOLU WXUL]P \DNODü×P×Q×Q GLUHQoOL HNRQRPL LOH GHVWHNOHQPHVL JHUHNWLùLQL VDYXQDQ 8&/* 0(:$ 7XUL]P .RPLWHVL JHUoHNOHüWLUGLùL EX )RUXP DUDF×O×ù×\OD VHNW|U Q W P SD\GDüODU×Q× ELU DUD\D JHWLUHUHN NDW×O×PF×ODU×Q HNRQRPLN NDON×QPD VWUDWHMLOHULQL GHùHUOHQGLUGLùL ELU SODWIRUP ROXüWXUGX )RUXPXQ Do×O×ü×QGD NRQXüDQ 8&/* 0(:$ *HQHO 6HNUHWHUL 0HKPHW 'XPDQ V|]OHULQGH NDON×QPDQ×Q |QHPOL DUDoODU×QGDQ ELUL RODQ WXUL]PLQ oHYUH\H YH \HUHO N OW UH NDWN× VXQDFDN ´VRUXPOX WXUL]Pµ DQOD\×ü× LOH JHOLüPHVLQLQ P PN Q RODFDù×Q× GLOH JHWLUGL Ăą ħ

C

R RUJDQL]HG E\ 8&/* 0(:$ DQG 8QLRQ RI 0XQLFLSDOLWLHV RI 7XUNH\ 807 8&/* 0(:$ )RUXP RQ 6XVWDLQDEOH 7RXULVP DQG /RFDO 'HYHORSPHQW WRRN SODFH RQ 0DUFK XQGHU WKH DXVSLFHV RI (\\ EL\H 0XQLFLSDOLW\ WKH 3UHVLGHQW RI 8&/* 0(:$ &RPPLWWHH RQ 7RXULVP +RVWLQJ DURXQG UHSUHVHQWDWLYHV IURP YDULRXV FRXQWULHV LQFOXGLQJ /HEDQRQ 3DOHVWLQH -RUGDQ 7XUNLVK 5HSXEOLF RI 1RUWKHUQ &\SUXV $IJKDQLVWDQ .XZDLW 0RURFFR ,UDQ 6\ULD DQG /LE\D WKH )RUXP ZDV RUJDQL]HG XQGHU WKH WKHPH ´6XVWDLQDEOH 7RXULVP DQG 5HVLOLHQW (FRQRP\ µ 8&/* 0(:$ &RPPLWWHH RQ 7RXULVP ZKLFK DGYRFDWHV IRU VXSSRUWLQJ VXVWDLQDEOH WRXULVP DSSURDFKHV ZLWK D UHVLOLHQW HFRQRP\ SURYLGHG D SODWIRUP IRU DOO UHOHYDQW VWDNHKROGHUV WR FRPH WRJHWKHU DQG UHYLHZ WKH HFRQRPLF GHYHORSPHQW VWUDWHJLHV 6SHDNLQJ DW WKH RSHQLQJ RI WKH )RUXP 0HKPHW 'XPDQ 8&/* 0(:$ 6HFUHWDU\ *HQHUDO QRWHG WKDW WKH GHYHORSPHQW RI WRXULVP ZKLFK LV RQH RI WKH PRVW LPSRUWDQW FRPSRQHQWV RI GHYHORSPHQW ZRXOG RQO\ EH DFKLHYHG LI ZH DGRSWHG WKH DSSURDFK RI ´UHVSRQVLEOH WRXULVP µ ZKLFK ZRXOG HYHQWXDOO\ FRQWULEXWH WR WKH HQYLURQPHQW SURWHFWLRQ DQG ORFDO FXOWXUH )ROORZLQJ WKH VSHHFK RI 6HFUHWDU\ *HQHUDO 'XPDQ 0HKPHW (NLQFL 0D\RU RI (\\ EL\H DQG WKH 3UHVLGHQW RI 8&/* 0(:$ &RPPLWWHH RQ

01.1)( . * ŝ. ' .!ċċċ ś ,$+0+ ".+) 0$! /!//%+*/ċċċ

<<

7RXULVP KLJKOLJKWHG WKH WRXULVP SRWHQWLDO RI WKH FLWLHV LQ WKH 0(:$ UHJLRQ DQG DVVHVVHG WKH FXUUHQW VLWXDWLRQ LQ WKLV UHJDUG 'XULQJ WKH )RUXP WKHPDWLF VHVVLRQV ZHUH KHOG RQ YDULRXV LVVXHV VXFK DV HFRQRPLF GHYHORSPHQW QDWLRQDO VWUDWHJ\ SODQV IRU WRXULVP FXUUHQW FKDOOHQJHV VROXWLRQ SURSRVDOV IRU WRXULVP SRWHQWLDO FRQWULEXWLRQ RI JDVWURQRP\ WR HFRQRP\ DQG XUEDQ WRXULVP VPDUW GHVWLQDWLRQV

*HQHO 6HNUHWHU 'XPDQ·×Q NRQXüPDV×Q×Q DUG×QGDQ V|] DODQ (\\ EL\H %HOHGL\H %DüNDQ× YH 8&/* 0(:$ 7XUL]P .RPLWHVL %DüNDQ× 0HKPHW (NLQFL 0(:$ %|OJHVL·QGHNL üHKLUOHULQ VDKLS ROGXNODU× WXUL]P SRWDQVL\HOLQH GLNNDW oHNHUHN ûDQO×XUID·Q×Q EX DODQGDNL PHYFXW GXUXPXQX RUWD\D NR\GX )RUXP NDSVDP×QGD HNRQRPLN NDON×QPD YH WXUL]P LoLQ XOXVDO VWUDWHML SODQODU× WXUL]P SRWDQVL\HOL PHYFXW ]RUOXNODU YH o|] P |QHULOHUL JDVWURQRPL WXUL]PLQLQ HNRQRPL\H NDWN×V× LOH NHQW WXUL]PL YH DN×OO× GHVWLQDV\RQODU NRQXOX WHPDWLN RWXUXPODU JHUoHNOHüWLULOGL ´7XUL]PH $LW g]HO %LU $QD\DVD 2OXüWXUXOPDO×µ )RUXP NRQXüPDF×ODU×QGDQ YH D\Q× ]DPDQGD PRGHUDW|UOHULQGHQ ELUL RODQ 7 & 7XUL]P (VNL %DNDQ× % OHQW $NDUFDO× LVH \×O×QGD 7 & . OW U YH 7XUL]P %DNDQO×ù× WDUDI×QGDQ JHUoHNOHüWLULOHQ 7XUL]P ûXUDV×·QGD DO×QDQ NDUDUODUD GHùLQGL $NDUFDO× D\U×FD . OW U YH 7XUL]P %DNDQO×ù×·Q×Q \HWNLOHULQLQ DUW×U×OPDV× WXUL]PH DLW |]HO ELU DQD\DVDQ×Q ROXüWXUXOPDV× YH %DNDQO×N E Q\HVLQGH ELU $5 *( HNLEL NXUXODUDN UHWLOHQ o|] POHULQ \HUHO \|QHWLPOHUH DNWDU×OPDV× JHUHNWLùLQL LIDGH HWWL 7HPDWLN RWXUXPODU×Q DUG×QGDQ NRPLWHQLQ WHNQLN LüOHULQLQ J|U ü OG ù \HOHUGHQ JHOHQ WDOHS YH |QHULOHULQ GHùHUOHQGLULOGLùL 8&/* 0(:$ 7XUL]P .RPLWHVL ,, 7RSODQW×V× úGDUL 2WXUXPX·QD JHoLOGL %DKVH NRQX RWXUXPGD NRPLWHQLQ '|QHPL )DDOL\HW 3URJUDP× NDEXO HGLOHUHN NRPLWH \HOHUL WDUDI×QGDQ ´WXUL]P SRWDQVL\HOLµ NRQXOX WHNQLN UDSRU VXQXPODU× JHUoHNOHüWLULOGL .DW×O×PF×ODUGDQ JHOHQ \HQL \HOLN WDOHSOHUL\OH ELUOLNWH NRPLWH \H VD\×V×Q×Q ·WHQ ·\H \ NVHOGLùL LODQ HGLOGL .RPLWHQLQ ELU VRQUDNL LGDUL WRSODQW×V×QD HY VDKLSOLùL \DSDFDN EHOHGL\HQLQ \DN×Q ]DPDQGD \HOHUH ELOGLULOHFHùL EHOLUWLOHUHN WRSODQW×\D VRQ YHULOGL

´:H 6KRXOG 'HYHORS D 7DLORU 0DGH &RQVWLWXWLRQ IRU 7RXULVPµ $V RQH RI WKH VSHDNHUV DQG PRGHUDWRUV RI WKH )RUXP % OHQW $NDUFDO× )RUPHU 0LQLVWHU RI 7RXULVP RI WKH 5HSXEOLF RI 7XUNH\ UHIHUUHG WR WKH GHFLVLRQV WDNHQ GXULQJ WKH rd 7RXULVP &RXQFLO KHOG LQ DQG XQGHUVFRUHG WKH QHHG IRU GHYHORSLQJ D VWURQJHU DQG HPSRZHUHG 0LQLVWU\ RI &XOWXUH DQG 7RXULVP )RUPHU 0LQLVWHU $NDUFDO×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

ħ ĂĆ

)$$/ņ<(7/(5 _ ACTIVITIES

śÇ ×

{ ś Ÿ ŏ ś ś ŏ

ŏ

4

.DV×P WDULKLQGH 75$16,67 NDSVDP×QGD JHUoHNOHüWLULOHQ 8&/* 0(:$ .HQWVHO 0RELOLWH .RPLWHVL 7RSODQW×V×·QGD NRPLWHQLQ \×O× IDDOL\HW SURJUDP× NDEXO HGLOGL .RPLWHQLQ IDDOL\HW SURJUDP× NDSVDP×QGD D\U×FD NRPLWH EDüNDQ× úVWDQEXO (OHNWULN 7UDPYD\ YH 7 QHO úüOHWPHOHUL *HQHO 0 G UO ù ú(77 WDUDI×QGDQ JHOLüWLULOHQ ´7RSOX 8ODü×P 0 NHPPHOOLN (QGHNVLµ 780(1'(.6 NRQXOX ELU HùLWLP G ]HQOHPH NDUDU× DO×QG× 6|] NRQXVX HùLWLP 1LVDQ WDULKOHULQGH ú(77 YH 8&/* 0(:$ WDUDI×QGDQ ú(77 .Dù×WKDQH *DUDM× 6RV\DO 7HVLVOHUL·QGH JHUoHNOHüWLULOGL hUG Q )LOLVWLQ )DV YH 7 UNL\H·GHQ EHOHGL\H WHPVLOFLVL HùLWLPH NDW×ODUDN DNWLI üHNLOGH NDWN× VDùODG× 8&/* 0(:$ *HQHO 6HNUHWHUL 0HKPHW 'XPDQ YH ú(77 *HQHO 0 G U <DUG×PF×V× +DVDQ g]oHOLN WDUDI×QGDQ \DS×ODQ Do×O×ü NRQXüPDODU× LOH EDüOD\DQ HùLWLPGH ú(77 WDUDI×QGDQ J|UHYOHQGLULOHQ X]PDQODU ´7RSOX 8ODü×P 0 NHPPHOOLN (QGHNVLµQLQ \HGL NULWHUL KDNN×QGD ELU VXQXP JHUoHNOHüWLUGLOHU (ùLWLP V×UDV×QGD NDW×O×PF×ODU EHOHGL\HQLQ VXQGXùX WRSOX XODü×P KL]PHWOHULQL GHùHUOHQGLUPH\L DPDoOD\DQ DQNHW oDO×üPDV×Q× X\JXODPDGD \DüDG×NODU× WHNQLN ]RUOXNODU× SD\ODüW× (QGHNV·LQ W P 0(:$ %|OJHVL·QGH X\JXODQPDV× KHGHÁHQGLùLQGHQ LoLQGHNL NULWHUOHULQ E|OJHGHNL IDUNO× ONHOHUH J|UH X\DUODQPDV× JHUHNWLùL VRQXFXQD YDU×OG× úON J Q Q VRQXQGD X]PDQODU YH NDW×O×PF×ODU 0(:$ %|OJHVL·QGHNL üHKLUOHUH J|UH X\DUODQDELOHFHN HQGHNV NULWHUOHUL KDNN×QGD ÀNLU DO×üYHULüLQGH EXOXQGX (ùLWLPLQ LNLQFL J Q QGH NDW×O×PF×ODU ELUWDN×P WHNQLN ]L\DUHWOHUGH EXOXQGX úNL J Q V UHQ HùLWLP .HQWVHO 0RELOLWH .RPLWHVL·QLQ ELU VRQUDNL WRSODQW×V×Q×Q .DV×P ·GH ûDQO×XUID·GD JHUoHNOHüWLULOHFHùLQLQ GX\XUXOPDV× LOH VRQD HUGL

780(1'(.6¶LQ 0(:$ E|OJHVLQGH X\JXODQPDVÕ KHGHÀHQL\RU PTE-Index will be disseminated throughout the MEWA region. Ăć ħ

XULQJ WKH WK 0HHWLQJ RI 8&/* 0(:$ &RPPLWWHH RQ 8UEDQ 0RELOLW\ KHOG RQ 1RYHPEHU LQ ,VWDQEXO 7XUNH\ ZLWKLQ WKH VFRSH RI 75$16,67 WKH FRPPLWWHH PHPEHUV DGRSWHG WKH 3URJUDP RI $FWLYLWLHV RI WKH &RPPLWWHH IRU :LWKLQ WKH FRQWH[W RI WKLV 3URJUDP RI $FWLYLWLHV D WUDLQLQJ ZDV GHFLGHG WR EH RUJDQL]HG RQ WKH ´3XEOLF 7UDQVSRUWDWLRQ ([FHOOHQFH ,QGH[µ 37( ,QGH[ GHYHORSHG E\ WKH 3UHVLGHQW RI WKH &RPPLWWHH OVWDQEXO (OHFWULFLW\ 7UDPZD\ DQG 7XQQHO *HQHUDO 0DQDJHPHQW ,(77 ,(77 DQG 8&/* 0(:$ FR RUJDQL]HG WKLV WUDLQLQJ RQ $SULO DW ,(77 .Dù×WKDQH *DUDJH 6RFLDO )DFLOLW\ LQ ,VWDQEXO 7XUNH\ 5HSUHVHQWDWLYHV RI PXQLFLSDOLWLHV IURP -RUGDQ 3DOHVWLQH 0RURFFR DQG 7XUNH\ ZHUH SUHVHQW DQG DFWLYH SDUWLFLSDQWV LQ WKH WUDLQLQJ $IWHU WKH RSHQLQJ VSHHFKHV RI 0HKPHW 'XPDQ 8&/* 0(:$ 6HFUHWDU\ *HQHUDO DQG +DVDQ g]oHOLN 'HSXW\ *HQHUDO 0DQDJHU RI ,(77 LQ WKH SURJUDP H[SHUW WUDLQHUV IURP ,(77 SUHVHQWHG WKH VHYHQ FULWHULD RI WKH 37( ,QGH[ WR WKH SDUWLFLSDQWV 'XULQJ WKH WUDLQLQJ SDUWLFLSDQWV SUHVHQWHG WKH WHFKQLFDO FKDOOHQJHV WKH\ IDFH ZKHQ LPSOHPHQWLQJ WKH 37( ,QGH[ VXUYH\ HYDOXDWLRQ RQ WKH VHUYLFHV SURYLGHG E\ WKHLU PXQLFLSDOLWLHV LQ WKH ÀHOG RI SXEOLF WUDQVSRUWDWLRQ :LWK UHJDUGV WR WKH SODQV RQ GLVVHPLQDWLQJ WKH 37( ,QGH[ WKURXJKRXW WKH 0(:$ UHJLRQ WKH FULWHULD ZHUH GHFLGHG WR EH DGDSWHG LQ DFFRUGDQFH ZLWK WKH GLIIHUHQW FRXQWULHV RI WKH UHJLRQ $W WKH HQG RI WKH ÀUVW GD\ WUDLQHUV DQG SDUWLFLSDQWV H[FKDQJHG LGHDV RQ 37( ,QGH[ FULWHULD WKDW PLJKW EH DGDSWHG WR WKH FLWLHV RI WKH 0(:$ UHJLRQ 2Q WKH VHFRQG GD\ RI WKH WUDLQLQJ SDUWLFLSDQWV SDLG D QXPEHU RI WHFKQLFDO YLVLWV 7ZR GD\ WUDLQLQJ HQGHG ZLWK WKH DQQRXQFHPHQW RI WKH QH[W PHHWLQJ RI 8&/* 0(:$ &RPPLWWHH RQ 8UEDQ 0RELOLW\ WR WDNH SODFH LQ 1RYHPEHU LQ ûDQO×XUID 7XUNH\

D

|ŝ0ŝ) !* ŝ. ' .!ċċċ ś ,$+0+ ".+) 0$! 0. %*%*#ċċċ

<<

)$$/ņ<(7/(5 _ ACTIVITIES

ŏ ġ ś × × × Ÿ Ç ś ś ś ŏ ġ ś ś śŸ ŏ ŏ ś

ú

VWDQEXO % \ NüHKLU %HOHGL\HVL·QLQ HY VDKLSOLùLQGH G ]HQOHQHQ ' Q\D $N×OO× ûHKLUOHU =LUYHVL NDSVDP×QGD 8&/* 0(:$ 6 UG U OHELOLU ûHKLU 3ROLWLNDODU× 3DQHOL \RùXQ ELU NDW×O×POD JHUoHNOHüWLULOGL 8&/* 0(:$ *HQHO 6HNUHWHUL 0HKPHW 'XPDQ·×Q PRGHUDW|UO ù QGHNL SDQHOH *D]LRVPDQSDüD %HOHGL\H %DüNDQ× +DVDQ 7DKVLQ 8VWD 6XOWDQJD]L %HOHGL\H %DüNDQ× &DKLW $OWXQD\ 1DEOXV %HOHGL\H %DüNDQ× $GO\ <DLVK (VHQOHU %HOHGL\H %DüNDQ× 0 7HYILN *|NVX YH 8&/* 0(:$ $N×OO× ûHKLUOHU .RPLWHVL %DüNDQ× $PPDQ %HOHGL\H %DüNDQ <DUG×PF×V× +D]HP $O 1DLPDW NDW×OG× 3DQHOGH LON RODUDN V|] DODQ *D]LRVPDQSDüD %HOHGL\H %DüNDQ× 8VWD .HQWVHO '|Q ü P $ODQ×QGD $N×OO× %HOHGL\HFLOLN 8\JXODPDODU×·QD YXUJX \DSDUDN *D]LRVPDQSDüD |]HOLQGH GLMLWDO EHOHGL\HFLOLùLQ |QHPLQH GLNNDW oHNWL 'DKD VRQUD V|] DODQ %DüNDQ $OWXQD\ 'LMLWDO $UüLY YH .HQWVHO '|Q ü P DODQ×QGD \DS×ODQ oDO×üPDODU LOH RQOLQH RODUDN KDON×Q KL]PHWLQH VXQXODQ IDDOL\HWOHUGHQ EDKVHWWL 6XOWDQJD]L %HOHGL\H %DüNDQ×Q×Q DUG×QGDQ 1DEOXV %HOHGL\H %DüNDQ× V|] DOG× %DüNDQ <DLVK NRQXüPDV×QGD ´1DEOXV %HOHGL\HVL UHVPL ZHE VLWHVLQGH HWNLOHüLPOL ELU SURMH KDULWDV× JHOLüWLUGLNOHULQL EHOLUWHUHN KDULWD WDPDPODQDQ GHYDP HGHQ YH JHOHFHNWHNL SURMHOHU LoLQ VLPJHOHU LoHUPHNWHGLU µ GHGL 8&/* 0(:$ 6 UG U OHELOLU ûHKLU 3ROLWLNDODU× 3DQHOL·QLQ ELU GLùHU NRQXüPDF×V× RODQ (VHQOHU %HOHGL\H %DüNDQ× *|NVX DN×OO× EHOHGL\HFLOLN DODQ×QGD \DS×ODQ oDO×üPDODU×Q WDPDP×Q×Q |QHPOL ROGXùXQX DQFDN |QFHOLNOHULQLQ J YHQOL üHKLUOHU ROXüWXUPDN ROGXùXQX LIDGH HWWL 8&/* 0(:$ 6 UG U OHELOLU ûHKLU 3ROLWLNDODU× 3DQHOL 8&/* 0(:$ $N×OO× ûHKLUOHU .RPLWHVL %DüNDQ× RODQ $PPDQ % \ NüHKLU %HOHGL\HVL·QL WHPVLOHQ %DüNDQ <DUG×PF×V× 1DLPDW·×Q JHUoHNOHüWLUPLü ROGXùX VXQXPXQ DUG×QGDQ VRQD HUGL

:

LWKLQ WKH FRQWH[W RI :RUOG &LWLHV &RQJUHVV ,VWDQEXO KHOG XQGHU WKH DXVSLFHV RI ,VWDQEXO 0HWURSROLWDQ 0XQLFLSDOLW\ 8&/* 0(:$ RUJDQL]HG D 3DQHO RQ 6XVWDLQDEOH &LWLHV 3ROLFLHV ,Q WKH 3DQHO PRGHUDWHG E\ 0HKPHW 'XPDQ 8&/* 0(:$ 6HFUHWDU\ *HQHUDO +DVDQ 7DKVLQ 8VWD 0D\RU RI *D]LRVPDQSDüD &DKLW $OWXQD\ 0D\RU RI 6XOWDQJD]L 0 7HYÀN *|NVX 0D\RU RI (VHQOHU $GO\ <DLVK 0D\RU RI 1DEOXV DQG +D]HP $O 1DLPDW 'HSXW\ 0D\RU RI *UHDWHU $PPDQ 0XQLFLSDOLW\ 3UHVLGHQW RI 8&/* 0(:$ &RPPLWWHH RQ 6PDUW &LWLHV DGGUHVVHG WR WKH SDUWLFLSDQWV $V WKH ÀUVW VSHDNHU RI WKH 3DQHO +DVDQ 7DKVLQ 8VWD 0D\RU RI *D]LRVPDQSDüD WDONHG DERXW 6PDUW 0XQLFLSDOLW\ 3UDFWLFHV RQ 8UEDQ 7UDQVIRUPDWLRQ KLJKOLJKWLQJ WKH LPSRUWDQFH RI GLJLWDO PXQLFLSDOLW\ SUDFWLFHV )ROORZLQJ 0U 8VWD &DKLW $OWXQD\ 0D\RU RI 6XOWDQJD]L LQ ,VWDQEXO JDYH D VSHHFK RQ WKH RQOLQH SXEOLF VHUYLFHV WKH\ RIIHU DQG WKHLU DFWLYLWLHV IRU 'LJLWDO $UFKLYH DQG 7UDQVIRUPDWLRQ DV 6XOWDQJD]L 0XQLFLSDOLW\ 7DNLQJ WKH ÁRRU DIWHU 0D\RU 8VWD $GO\ <DLVK 0D\RU RI 1DEOXV LQ 3DOHVWLQH PHQWLRQHG WKH LQWHUDFWLYH PDS GHYHORSHG RQ 1DEOXV 0XQLFLSDOLW\ ZHE VLWH DGGLQJ WKDW WKH PDS LQFOXGHG LFRQV IRU LPSOHPHQWHG RQJRLQJ DQG IXWXUH SURMHFWV HDFK RI ZKLFK KDG EHHQ FODVVLILHG LQ DFFRUGDQFH ZLWK WKHLU ORFDWLRQ FRPSRQHQWV DQG VL]H 'XULQJ KLV VSHHFK 0 7HYÀN *|NVX 0D\RU RI (VHQOHU QRWHG WKDW WKH 0XQLFLSDOLW\ JDYH JUHDW LPSRUWDQFH WR DOO ZRUNV IRU EXLOGLQJ D VPDUW PXQLFLSDOLW\ EXW WKHLU SULRU FRQFHUQ ZDV DOZD\V WR FUHDWH VDIHU FLWLHV 8&/* 0(:$ 3DQHO RQ 6XVWDLQDEOH &LWLHV 3ROLFLHV HQGHG XS DIWHU WKH SUHVHQWDWLRQ PDGH E\ 'HSXW\ 0D\RU +D]HP $O 1DLPDW UHSUHVHQWLQJ *UHDWHU $PPDQ 0XQLFLSDOLW\ WKH 3UHVLGHQW RI 8&/* 0(:$ &RPPLWWHH RQ 6PDUW &LWLHV

%HOHGL\H EDúNDQODUÕ EHOHGL\HOHULQ DNÕOOÕ G|Q ú P Q WDUWÕúWÕODU Mayors discussed the smart transformation of municipalities. ħ ĂĈ

)$$/ņ<(7/(5 _ ACTIVITIES

ŏ ġ ś ­ ­ Ç ’18 ŏ ġ ś

ŏś ś Ěāĉ

<

HUHO \|QHWLPOHULQ IDUNO× WHPDWLN DODQODUGD J oOHQGLULOPHVLQH \|QHOLN 8&/* 0(:$ WDUDI×QGDQ \×O×QGD EDüODW×ODQ ´<HUHO <|QHWLP 6|\OHüLOHUL µ DUW×N 6 UG U OHELOLU .DON×QPD +HGHÁHUL HNVHQLQGH IDUNO× LoHULNOHU VXQDUDN GLQOH\LFLOHUL LOH ELU DUD\D JHOL\RU %X NDSVDPGD \×O× LWLEDUL\OH 8&/* 0(:$ *HQHO 6HNUHWHUOLùL·QGH NRQXùXPX] RODQ *DVWURQRPL 7XUL]PL 'HUQHùL %DüNDQ× * UNDQ %R]WHSH úVWDQEXO 6DùO×N 3ODWIRUPX %DüNDQ× (F] $OL 0XUDW 'XPDQ YH &HODO %D\DU hQLYHUVLWHVL .XUXFX 5HNW|U )DWLK 6XOWDQ 0HKPHW 9DN×I hQLYHUVLWHVL 5HNW|U 'DQ×üPDQ× YH D\Q× ]DPDQGD 8*$7(0 <|QHWLP .XUXOX %DüNDQ× 3URI 'U hPLW 'RùD\ $U×Qo ELOJL YH GHQH\LPOHULQL NDW×O×PF×ODU LOH SD\ODüW×ODU

UJDQL]HG ÀUVWO\ LQ ZLWK WKH DLP RI VWUHQJWKHQLQJ ORFDO JRYHUQPHQW FDSDFLWLHV LQ YDULHG WKHPDWLF DUHDV 8&/* 0(:$ 7DONV QRZ PHHW ZLWK WKH DXGLHQFH LQ D GLIIHUHQW FRQWH[W VSHFLÀFDOO\ IRFXVLQJ RQ WKH 6XVWDLQDEOH 'HYHORSPHQW *RDOV :LWKLQ WKLV FRQWH[W 8&/* 0(:$ KRVWHG WKUHH GLVWLQJXLVKHG JXHVWV LQ WKH ÀUVW KDOI RI * UNDQ %R]WHSH 3UHVLGHQW RI WKH *DVWURQRP\ DQG 7RXULVP $VVRFLDWLRQ $OL 0XUDW 'XPDQ 3UHVLGHQW RI ,VWDQEXO +HDOWK 3ODWIRUP DQG 3URI 'U hPLW 'RùD\ $U×Qo )RXQGLQJ 5HFWRU RI &HODO %D\DU 8QLYHUVLW\ $GYLVHU WR 5HFWRU RI )DWLK 6XOWDQ 0HKPHW 8QLYHUVLW\ +HDG RI ([HFXWLYH %RDUG RI ,VWDQEXO $SSOLHG *DV DQG (QHUJ\ 7HFKQRORJLHV 5HVHDUFK (QJLQHHULQJ ,QGXVWU\ DQG 7UDGH &R ,QF 8*(7$0

*DVWURQRPL 7XUL]PL YH 0DUND .HQWOHU h]HULQH \×O×Q×Q LON V|\OHüL SURJUDP× *DVWURQRPL 7XUL]PL 'HUQHùL *7' %DüNDQ× * UNDQ %R]WHSH·QLQ NDW×O×P× LOH ûXEDW WDULKLQGH JHUoHNOHüWLULOGL ´*DVWURQRPL 7XUL]PL YH 0DUND .HQWOHUµ EDüO×ù× DOW×QGD G ]HQOHQHQ SURJUDP NHQWOHULQ \HPHN N OW UOHUL ]HULQGHQ PDUND GHùHUOHULQLQ J oOHQGLULOPHVLQL HVDV DODQ \DNODü×PODUD HY VDKLSOLùL \DSW× .RQXüPDV×QGD KHGHIOHULQLQ 7 UN U QOHULQL YH 7 UN PXWIDù×Q× |Q SODQD o×NDUPDN ROGXùXQX EHOLUWHQ %R]WHSH 7 UN PXWIDù×Q×Q ]HQJLQOLùLQL YXUJXOD\DUDN ONHOHULQ NHQGL GHùHUOHULQLQ G Q\D oDS×QGD GDKD ID]OD GX\XUXOPDV× JHUHNWLùLQL YH EX QRNWDGD EHOLUOL VWDQGDUWODU×Q JH-

*DVWURQRP\ 7RXULVP DQG %UDQG &LWLHV 8&/* 0(:$ RUJDQL]HG WKH ÀUVW SURJUDP RI WKH \HDU RQ )HEUXDU\ E\ KRVWLQJ * UNDQ %R]WHSH 3UHVLGHQW RI WKH *DVWURQRP\ DQG 7RXULVP $VVRFLDWLRQ *7' DV D VSHDNHU 2UJDQL]HG XQGHU WKH WKHPH ´*DVWURQRP\ 7RXULVP DQG %UDQG &LWLHV µ WKH HYHQW ZDV KRPH WR GLVFXVVLRQV RQ KRZ WR VWUHQJWKHQ WKH EUDQG YDOXH RI D FLW\ WKURXJK LWV IRRG FXOWXUH ,QGLFDWLQJ WKDW *7' DLPV WR SURPRWH 7XUNLVK SURGXFWV DQG 7XUNLVK FXLVLQH LQ WKH ZRUOG 0U %R]WHSH QRWHG WKH LPSRUWDQFH RI DFKLHYLQJ PRUH UHFRJQLWLRQ LQ WKH ZRUOG VWDJH E\ HPSKDVL]LQJ WKH GLYHUVLW\ WKDW 7XUNLVK FXLVLQH EHDUV +H IXUWKHU XQGHUVFRUHG WKDW FRXQWULHV VKRXOG GHWHUPLQH WKHLU VWDQGDUGV LQ WKLV UHJDUG

Ăĉ ħ

O

OLüWLULOPHVLQLQ |QHPOL ROGXùXQX EHOLUWWL . OW UHO PLUDV×Q NRUXQPDV× QRNWDV×Q× |QHPOH YXUJXOD\DQ 6 UG U OHELOLU .DON×QPD +HGHÀ oHUoHYHVLQGH JHUoHNOHüWLULOHQ EDKVH NRQX SURJUDP NDW×O×PF×ODU×Q NHQGL NHQWOHULQH DLW PDUND GHùHUOHULQL SD\ODüPDODU×Q×Q DUG×QGDQ VRQD HUGL +HGHI (NVHQLQGH <HUHO <|QHWLPOHU YH 6DùO×N 6DùO×NO× ELUH\OHU YXUJXVXQX \DSDQ +HGHI HNVHQLQGH ´<HUHO <|QHWLPOHU YH 6DùO×Nµ NRQXVX úVWDQEXO 6DùO×N 3ODWIRUPX %DüNDQ× (F] $OL 0XUDW 'XPDQ·×Q NDW×O×P× LOH 1LVDQ WDULKLQGH PDVD\D \DW×U×OG× 6DùO×N +DIWDV× NDSVDP×QGD 1LVDQ WDULKLQGH EDüODW×ODQ .×]×OD\ .DQ %Dù×ü× .DPSDQ\DV×·Q×Q DUG×QGDQ 8&/* 0(:$ \HUHO \|QHWLPOHUGH VDùO×N KL]PHWOHULQLQ HOH DO×QG×ù× EDKVH NRQX V|\OHüL SURJUDP× LOH 6 UG U OHELOLU .DON×QPD +HGHÁHUL·QLQ VDùO×NO× \DüDPODU×Q J YHQFH DOW×QD DO×QPDV× YH KHU \DüWD HVHQOLùLQ GHVWHNOHQPHVL NRQXVXQGDNL oDùU×V×QD \HUHOGH VHV JHWLUPH\L KHGHÁHGL 6RQ G|QHPGH VDùO×N VHNW|U QGH \DüDQDQ UHIRUPODU×Q |QHPLQH GHùLQHQ 'XPDQ D\Q× ]DPDQGD JHOHQHNVHO NDPX \|QHWLPL DQOD\×ü×Q×Q JHoLUGLùL UHIRUP V UHFLQLQ \HUHO \|QHWLP YH VDùO×N LOLüNLVLQL QH \|QGH HWNLOHGLùL |]HOOLNOH J|o LOH ELUOLNWH NHQWOHUGH DUWDQ Q IXV VRQXFX VDùO×N KL]PHWOHULQLQ JHOGLùL QRNWD\× YH 6 UG U OHELOLU .DON×QPD +HGHÁHUL·QLQ \HUHO \|QHWLPOHU WDUDI×QGDQ X\JXODQDELOLUOLùL NRQXVXQGD EHOHGL\HOHULQ LKWL\Do DODQODU×Q×Q QH ROGXùXQD LOLüNLQ RODUDN NDW×O×PF×ODU LOH ELOJL SD\ODü×P×QGD EXOXQGX $\Q× ]DPDQGD V|\OHüLQLQ |QHPLQH GHùLQHQ 'XPDQ 8&/* 0(:$·Q×Q \HUHO \|QHWLPOHUH IDUN×QGDO×N ROXüWXUPDN DPDF×\OD EX oDO×üPDODU \DSPDV×Q×Q |QHPOL RODFDù×Q× EHOLUWWL .RQXüPDV×Q×Q VRQ E|O P QGH 6 UG U OHELOLU .DON×QPD +HGHÁHULQLQ +HGHÀ RODQ 6DùO×NO× %LUH\OHU NRQXVXQD GD GHùLQHQ 'XPDQ 6.+·QLQ E|OJHGH \D\J×QODüPDV×QGD 8&/* 0(:$·Q×Q \DSW×ù× oDO×üPDODU×Q |QHPOL ROGXùXQX YXUJXODG×

%LQDODUGD (QHUML 9HULPOLOLùL YH 7DVDU×P (VDVODU× \×O× 8&/* 0(:$ <HUHO <|QHWLP 6|\OHüLOHUL·QLQ o QF V 0D\×V WDULKLQGH 3URI 'U hPLW 'RùD\ $U×Qo·×Q NDW×O×P× LOH JHUoHNOHüWLULOGL ´%LQDODUGD (QHUML 9HULPOLOLùL YH 7DVDU×P (VDVODU×µ NRQXOX V|\OHüL SURJUDP× NDPX VHNW|U YH |]HO VHNW|UGHQ SHN oRN WHPVLOFL\L ELU DUD\D JHWLUGL ´(ULüLOHELOLU YH 7HPL] (QHUMLµ NRQXOX +HGHI YH ´6 UG U OHELOLU ûHKLU YH <DüDP $ODQODU×µ NRQXOX +HGHI oHUoHYHVLQGH G ]HQOHQHQ V|\OHüL SURJUDP×QGD NRQXüDQ 3URI 'U $U×Qo ELQDODU×Q |]HOOLNOH ×V× NRUXPDO× \DS×OPDV× KDOLQGH HQHUML W NHWLPLQLQ D]DODFDù×Q× D\U×FD ELQD FHSKHVLQGHNL LGHDO SHQFHUH DODQ×Q×Q FHSKH DODQ×QD RUDQ×Q×Q GD HQHUML YHULPOLOLùL ]HULQGH |QHPOL ELU HWNLVL ROGXùXQX EHOLUWWL $U×Qo 6 UG U OHELOLU .DON×QPD +HGHÁHUL·QLQ VL ´(ULüLOHELOLU YH 7HPL] (QHUMLµ YH VL RODQ ´6 UG U OHELOLU ûHKLU YH <DüDP $ODQODU×´ ]HULQGHQ HQHUML YHULPOL ELQDODU DUDF×O×ù×\OD WHPL] HQHUML ND\QDNODU×QGDQ ID\GDODQ×ODFDù× Do×ùD o×NDQ NDUERQ VDO×PODU×Q×Q G ü U OHFHùL YH EX VD\HGH V UG U OHELOLU üHKLU YH \DüDP DODQODU×Q×Q ROXüWXUXOPDV×QD NDWN× VDùODQDELOHFHùLQLQ DOW×Q× oL]GL

8&/* 0(:$ <HUHO <|QHWLP 6|\OHúLOHUL 6 UG U OHELOLU .DONÕQPD +HGHÀHUL WHPDVÕ LOH GLQOH\LFLOHUL\OH EXOXúX\RU UCLG-MEWA Local Government Talks are continuing with the theme Sustainable Development Goals. +HOG ZLWKLQ WKH VFRSH RI WKH ORFDOL]LQJ WKH 6'* ZKLFK HPSKDVL]HV WKH LPSRUWDQFH RI SURWHFWLQJ FXOWXUDO KHULWDJH WKH SURJUDP HQGHG ZLWK WKH SDUWLFLSDQW SUHVHQWDWLRQV RQ WKH VKDUHG EUDQG YDOXHV LQ WKHLU KRPHWRZQ

+HDOWK DQG /RFDO *RYHUQPHQWV RQ WKH $[LV RI WKH 6'* ´+HDOWK DQG /RFDO *RYHUQPHQWVµ ZDV GLVFXVVHG ZLWK $OL 0XUDW 'XPDQ 3UHVLGHQW RI ,VWDQEXO +HDOWK 3ODWIRUP RQ WKH D[LV RI WKH 6'* ZKLFK VSHFLÀ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ÀFLHQF\ DW %XLOGLQJV DQG 'HVLJQ 3ULQFLSOHV 7KLUG VHVVLRQ RI 8&/* 0(:$ /RFDO *RYHUQPHQW 7DONV LQ KRVWHG 3URI 'U hPLW 'RùD\ $U×Qo DV D VSHDNHU 2UJDQL]HG ZLWK WKH WKHPH ´(QHUJ\ (IÀFLHQF\ DW %XLOGLQJV DQG 'HVLJQ 3ULQFLSOHV µ WKH HYHQW EURXJKW PDQ\ SXEOLF DQG SULYDWH VHFWRU UHSUHVHQWDWLYHV WRJHWKHU %DVHG RQ WKH 6'* RQ ´$IIRUGDEOH DQG &OHDQ (QHUJ\µ DQG WKH 6'* RQ ´6XVWDLQDEOH &LW\ DQG &RPPXQLWLHV µ 3URI $U×Qo KLJKOLJKWHG WKDW HQHUJ\ FRQVXPSWLRQ RI WKH EXLOGLQJV FRXOG EH UHGXFHG LI WKH\ ZHUH GHVLJQHG ZLWK WKHUPDO LQVXODWLRQ +H IXUWKHU WDONHG DERXW WKH UDWLR RI LGHDO DUHD RI ZLQGRZV RYHU WKH IURQW DUHD DQG WKH LPSRUWDQFH RI WKLV UDWLR RQ HQHUJ\ HIÀFLHQF\ 3URI $U×Qo ODVWO\ WRXFKHG XSRQ WKH SRVVLELOLWLHV RI XWLOL]DWLRQ RI FOHDQ HQHUJ\ UHVRXUFHV GHFUHDVLQJ FDUERQ HPLVVLRQV DQG FUHDWLQJ DUHDV IRU VXVWDLQDEOH FLWLHV WKURXJK HQHUJ\ HIÀFLHQW EXLOGLQJV EHIRUH FRQFOXGLQJ KLV 7DON ħ ĂĊ

)$$/ņ<(7/(5 _ ACTIVITIES

Ě Ÿ ś Ç Ç Ÿ ­ { ś ś ś ś ŏ ś ś ś ś Č ŏ ś ś

)

LOLVWLQ·GH EXOXQDQ EHOHGL\HOHULQ VX YH NDQDOL]DV\RQ LüOHULQGHQ VRUXPOX ELULPOHULQH \|QHOLN RODUDN G ]HQOHQHQ $W×NVX YH ûHKLU ûHEHNH <|QHWLPL (ùLWLPL 0D\×V WDULKOHULQGH úVWDQEXO·GD JHUoHNOHüWLULOGL 8&/* 0(:$ úVWDQEXO 6X YH .DQDOL]DV\RQ úGDUHVL ú6.ú 7 UNL\H %HOHGL\HOHU %LUOLùL 7%% YH 3HQGLN %HOHGL\HVL LüELUOLùLQGH JHUoHNOHüWLULOHQ SURJUDP×Q WDQ×üPD JHFHVLQH )LOLVWLQ 'HYOHWL úVWDQEXO %DüNRQVRORVX $EGDONDULP $O .KDWLE 7 UNL\H &XPKXUL\HWL '×üLüOHUL %DNDQO×ù× úVWDQEXO 7HPVLOFLVL g]NDQ 'XUPD] 8&/* 0(:$ *HQHO 6HNUHWHUL 0HKPHW 'XPDQ ú6.ú *HQHO 0 G U <DUG×PF×V× 0HWLQ $NEDü 3HQGLN %HOHGL\H %DüNDQ <DUG×PF×ODU× 9DKDS 'RùDQ YH 0HKPHW 6DPL 'LYOHOL NDW×OG× ăĀ ħ

UJDQL]HG IRU WKH XQLWV DQG GHSDUWPHQWV ZRUNLQJ RQ ZDWHU DQG VDQLWDWLRQ PDQDJHPHQW LQ WKH PXQLFLSDOLWLHV RI 3DOHVWLQH WKH 7UDLQLQJ 3URJUDP RQ :DVWHZDWHU DQG 0XQLFLSDO :DWHU 6\VWHPV IRU WKH 0XQLFLSDOLWLHV RI 3DOHVWLQH WRRN SODFH RQ 0D\ LQ ,VWDQEXO 7XUNH\ $EGXO .DULP $O .KDWLE &RQVXO *HQHUDO RI 3DOHVWLQH LQ ,VWDQEXO 7XUNH\ g]NDQ 'XUPD] 5HSUHVHQWDWLYH RI WKH 0LQLVWU\ RI )RUHLJQ $IIDLUV RI WKH 5HSXEOLF RI 7XUNH\ LQ ,VWDQEXO 0HKPHW 'XPDQ 8&/* 0(:$ 6HFUHWDU\ *HQHUDO 0HWLQ $NEDü 'HSXW\ *HQHUDO 0DQDJHU RI ,6., 9DKDS 'RùDQ DQG 0HKPHW 6DPL 'LYOHOL 'HSXW\ 0D\RUV RI 3HQGLN 0XQLFLSDOLW\ DWWHQGHG WKH VWDUW RII PHHWLQJ RI WKH SURJUDP FR RUJDQL]HG E\ 8&/* 0(:$ ,VWDQEXO :DWHU DQG 6HZHUDJH $GPLQLVWUDWLRQ ,6., 8QLRQ RI 0XQLFLSDOLWLHV RI 7XUNH\ 807 DQG 3HQGLN 0XQLFLSDOLW\

O

´:DWHU DQG 6DQLWDWLRQ ,GHQWLÀHG $V WKH 3ULPDU\ $UHD WKDW WKH 0XQLFLSDOLWLHV RI 3DOHVWLQH 1HHG D 7UDLQLQJ 2Qµ )ROORZLQJ WKH ZRUNVKRS KHOG E\ 807 WKH &RPPLWWHH 3UHVLGHQW RQ 6HSWHPEHU LQ $YDQRV 1HYüHKLU 7XUNH\ WKH WUDLQLQJ SURJUDP ZDV RUJDQL]HG DV DQ DFWLYLW\ RI 8&/* 0(:$ &RPPLWWHH RQ 'HYHORSPHQW &RRSHUDWLRQ DQG &LW\ 'LSORPDF\ ,Q WKH 6LVWHU &LWLHV :RUNVKRS KHOG RQ WKH VDPH GD\ IRU WKH VLVWHU PXQLFLSDOLWLHV RI 7XUNH\ DQG 3DOHVWLQH WKH QHHG WR RUJDQL]H WHFKQLFDO WUDLQLQJ SURJUDPV IRU 3DOHVWLQLDQ PXQLFLSDOLWLHV HPHUJHG DV D MRLQW GHFLVLRQ :LWKLQ WKLV FRQWH[W DQG LQ OLQH ZLWK WKH QHHGV DQDO\VLV VWXG\ FRQGXFWHG IRU 3DOHVWLQLDQ PXQLFLSDOLWLHV WKH LVVXHV RI ZDWHU DQG VDQLWDWLRQ KDV EHHQ LGHQWLÀHG DV WKH SULPDU\ DUHD WKDW WKH PXQLFLSDOLWLHV RI 3DOHVWLQH QHHG D WUDLQLQJ RQ

´)LOLVWLQ·GHNL EHOHGL\HOHUH \|QHOLN \DS×ODQ LKWL\Do DQDOL]L oDO×üPDV×QGD 6X YH .DQDOL]DV\RQ NRQXVX ELULQFLO HùLWLP LKWL\DF× RODUDN WHVSLW HGLOGLµ 8&/* 0(:$·Q×Q GRNX] NRPLWHVLQGHQ ELUL RODQ .DON×QPD úüELUOLùL YH .HQW 'LSORPDVLVL .RPLWHVL·QLQ IDDOL\HWOHUL NDSVDP×QGD JHUoHNOHüWLULOHQ HùLWLP SURJUDP×Q×Q WHPHOOHUL (\O O WDULKLQGH 1HYüHKLU·LQ $YDQRV NHQWLQGH NRPLWH EDüNDQ× 7%% WDUDI×QGDQ G ]HQOHQHQ oDO×üWD\GD DW×OG× $Q×ODQ WDULKWH )LOLVWLQ YH 7 UNL\H DUDV×QGD NDUGHü üHKLU SURWRNRO EXOXQDQ EHOHGL\HOHUH \|QHOLN G ]HQOHQHQ .DUGHü ûHKLUOHU dDO×üWD\×·QGD )LOLVWLQ·GHNL EHOHGL\HOHUH \|QHOLN WHNQLN HùLWLP SURJUDPODU×Q×Q G ]HQOHQPHVL JHUHùL RUWDN ELU NDUDU×Q VRQXFX RODUDN RUWD\D o×NW× %X GRùUXOWXGD )LOLVWLQ·GHNL EHOHGL\HOHUH \|QHOLN \DS×ODQ LKWL\Do DQDOL]L oDO×üPDV× GRùUXOWXVXQGD 6X YH .DQDOL]DV\RQ NRQXVX ELULQFLO HùLWLP LKWL\DF× RODUDN WHVSLW HGLOHUHN V|] NRQXVX HùLWLP SURJUDP× ROXüWXUXOGX ´(ùLWLP SURJUDP×QD )LOLVWLQ·GHQ EHOHGL\H YH )LOLVWLQ 'HYOHWL 6X YH .DQDOL]DV\RQ úGDUHVL NDW×OG× µ ú6.ú·QLQ X]PDQO×N GHVWHùL LOH JHUoHNOHüWLULOHQ SURJUDPD EHOHGL\HGHQ YH )LOLVWLQ 'HYOHWL 6X YH .DQDOL]DV\RQ úGDUHVL·QGHQ NDW×ODQ \HWNLOLOHU HùLWLP V UHVLQFH ûHKLU ûHEHNH <|QHWLPL YH $W×NVX $U×WPD NRQXODU×QGD 7 UNL\H GHQH\LPOHULQGHQ YH X\JXODPD |UQHNOHULQGHQ \DUDUODQPD LPNDQ× EXOGXODU 7HRULN ELOJL SD\ODü×PODU× YH WHNQLN LQFHOHPHOHULQ DUG×QGDQ SURJUDP NDSVDP×QGD G ]HQOHQHQ ELU RWXUXPGD NDW×O×PF×ODU \DS×ODQ SD\ODü×PODU VRQUDV×QGD SURMH ÀNLUOHULQL VXQGXODU %X E|O P |]HOOLNOH LOHUOH\HQ V UHoWH NDUGHü üHKLU HüOHüWLUPHOHULQLQ SURMH ED]O× RODUDN \DS×OPDV×QD ]HPLQ ROXüWXUPDN LoLQ SODQODQG× 6HUWLÀND W|UHQL LOH VRQXoODQDQ HùLWLP SURJUDP×QD LOLüNLQ \DS×ODFDN UDSRUODPD YH HùLWLP V UHVLQFH \DS×ODQ YLGHR oHNLPL )LOLVWLQ·GH EXOXQDQ W P \HUHO \|QHWLPOHU YH LOJLOL RWRULWHOHU LOH SD\ODü×ODFDN ROXS ELU VRQUDNL DüDPDQ×Q SODQODQPDV× LoLQ KD]×UO×NODU V UG U OHFHNWLU

´ 3DOHVWLQLDQ 0XQLFLSDOLWLHV DQG WKH *HQHUDO 'LUHFWRUDWH RI :DWHU DQG 6DQLWDWLRQ LQ 3DOHVWLQH 3DUWLFLSDWHG LQ WKH 7UDLQLQJ 3URJUDPµ 2UJDQL]HG ZLWK WKH H[SHUWLVH VXSSRUW RI ,6., WKH SURJUDP KRVWHG 3DOHVWLQLDQ PXQLFLSDOLWLHV DQG WKH UHSUHVHQWDWLYHV RI WKH *HQHUDO 'LUHFWRUDWH RI :DWHU DQG 6DQLWDWLRQ LQ 3DOHVWLQH DQG SURYLGHG H[SHULHQFHV DQG SUDFWLFHV IURP 7XUNH\ RQ PXQLFLSDO ZDWHU V\VWHPV PDQDJHPHQW DQG ZDVWHZDWHU WUHDWPHQW )ROORZLQJ WKH WKHRUHWLFDO DQG SUDFWLFDO WUDLQLQJ SURJUDP WKH SDUWLFLSDQWV SUHVHQWHG WKHLU SURMHFW LGHDV LQ D VHVVLRQ ZKLFK ZDV VSHFLDOO\ GHVLJQHG WR OD\ WKH IRXQGDWLRQ IRU PDWFKLQJ WKH VLVWHU FLWLHV RQ SURMHFW EDVLV LQ WKH IRUWKFRPLQJ WHUP $W WKH FORVLQJ RI WKH SURJUDP WKH SDUWLFLSDQWV HDFK ZHUH JUDQWHG D FHUWLÀFDWH RI SDUWLFLSDWLRQ $OO UHOHYDQW ORFDO JRYHUQPHQWV DQG GHSDUWPHQWV LQ 3DOHVWLQH ZLOO EHQHÀW IURP WKH ÀQDO WUDLQLQJ UHSRUW DV ZHOO DV WKH SKRWRV DQG YLGHRV GRFXPHQWHG GXULQJ WKH SURJUDP :RUNV ZLOO EH FRQWLQXLQJ IRU SODQQLQJ WKH QH[W VWHS RI DFWLRQ

(÷LWLPH NDWÕODQ WHPVLOFLOHUH 8&/* 0(:$ *HQHO 6HNUHWHUL WDUDIÕQGDQ VHUWL¿ND YHULOGL UCLG-MEWA Secretary General granted FHUWL¿FDWHV WR DOO SDUWLFLSDQWV

ħ ăā

RÖPORTAJ | INTERVIEW

ś Ÿ ŸśÇ ś ×ŏ ś ­ ś

×ŏ ś Č ś ś .!/ř ŭ!(! ř5! ŭ È' * Ø !( () 6 ř(! #!.`!'(!È0ř. ř|ř)ř6 /®5(!Èř ! ŏ ġ ŗ ®*!0ř) 1.1(1 +,( *0 / Ē +,(1)/ ( ŏř*/ř5!0 Èř0(ř|ř '/!*ř* ! 0 ( ) ( ' 2! ř.řÈř) ř(ř' *!(řĚ*ř 2! .!/ř ŭ!(! ř5!/řĚ*ř* ` ( È) ( . * '+*1È01'ċ +P VJKU KPVGTXKGY YKVJ ;ØEGN ;ČNOC\ /C[QT QH -CTGUK YG VCNMGF CDQWV 7%.) /'9# 'ZGEWVKXG $WTGCW 2CPGN QP 2CTVKEKRCVKQP CPF 'PVTGRTGPGWTUJKR QP VJG #ZKU QH )GPFGT 'SWCNKV[ CPF VJG CEVKXKVKGU QH -CTGUK /WPKEKRCNKV[

S

D\×Q %DüNDQ \HUHO \|QHWLP WHPVLOFLVL J|UHYLQL]LQ \DQ× V×UD D\Q× ]DPDQGD HùLWLPFL YH Lü LQVDQ× NLPOLùLQL] GH EX OXQPDNWD %X DUND SODQ×Q EHOHGL\H EDü NDQO×ù×Q×]D \DSW×ù× NDWN×\× RNX\XFXOD U×P×] LOH SD\ODü×U P×V×Q×]" 0HVOHùLP JHUHùL QHUHGH\VH G Q\DQ×Q W P PHWURSRO üHKLUOHULQL JH]GLP %XUDODU× JH]HUNHQ KHS NHQGL üHKULPGH QHOHUL GHùLüWLUHELOHFHùLPL HNVLNOLNOHULQLQ QHOHU ROGXùXQX J|]OHPOHPH I×UVDW×P ROGX $\U×FD %DO×NHVLU 7LFDUHW 2GDV× 0HFOLV %DüNDQO×ù× G|QHPLPGH EX HNVLNOLNOHULQ JLGHULOPHVL NRQXVXQGD P FDGHOH YHUGLP 6RQUDV×QGD $OODK QDVLS HWWL EHOHGL\H EDüNDQ× ROGXN úüWH R ]DPDQ Lü KD\DW×QGD EL]H EDüDU×\× JHWLUHQ ÀQDQV \|QHWLPL LQVDQ \|QHWLPL ]DPDQ \|QHWLPL YH PDUND \|QHWLPLQL .DUHVL %HOHGL\HVL LoLQ GH UHIHUDQV DOG×N 7 P EXQODU×Q \DQ× V×UD W×SN× Lü KD\DW×P×]GD ROGXùX JLEL EHOHGL\HGH GH NHQGLPL]H ED]× KHGHÁHU EHOLUOHGLN YH EHOLUOHGLùLPL] EX KHGHÁHUH GH\LP \HULQGH\VH NDUDUO×O×NOD RGDNODQG×N +×]O× G ü Q \RU K×]O× \RUXPOX\RU Lü KD\DW×Q×Q IDUNO× EDN×ü Do×V×Q× \HUHO \|QHWLPOHUGH GH X\JXOX\RUX] 1LVDQ D\×QGD .DUHVL·GH 8&/* 0(:$ <|QHWLP .XUXOX 7RSODQW×V× 7RSOXPVDO &LQVL\HW (üLWOLùL (NVHQLQGH .DW×O×PF×O×N YH *LULüLPFLOLN 3DQHOL·QH HY VDKLSOLùL \DSW×Q×] 7RSODQW×Q×Q o×NW×ODU×Q× E|OJH PL] Do×V×QGDQ GHùHUOHQGLULU PLVLQL]" gQFHOLNOH E|\OHVLQH |QHPOL ELU WRSODQW×\D HY VDKLSOLùL \DSPDNWDQ GX\GXùXP PHPQXQL\HWL GLOH JHWLUPHN LVWL\RUXP $\U×FD NDW×ODUDN EL]OHUL RQXUODQG×UDQ W P PLVDÀUOHUH ELU NH] GDKD WHüHNN U HGL\RUXP 7RSOXPVDO FLQVL\HW HüLWOLùLQLQ DGLO ELU JHOHFHN LoLQ üDUW ROGXùX ăĂ ħ

.!/ŝ Ÿ!(! ŝ5! Ÿ È' * Ø !( () 6 Ø !( () 6Č 5+. +" .!/%

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×NHVLU 7KHQ E\ WKH JUDFH RI *RG , EHFDPH WKH 0D\RU RI .DUHVL 7KDW·V ZKHQ ZH EDVHG RXU ZRUNV IRU .DUHVL 0XQLFLSDOLW\ RQ ILQDQFLDO PDQDJHPHQW KXPDQ PDQDJHPHQW WLPH PDQDJHPHQW DQG EUDQG PDQDJHPHQW ZKLFK KDG EURXJKW XV VXFFHVV LQ EXVLQHVV OLIH

D

,Q DGGLWLRQ WR DOO WKHVH ZH KDYH VHW VRPH JRDOV IRU RXU PXQLFLSDOLW\ OLNH , GLG LQ P\ EXVLQHVV OLIH :H DUH GHWHUPLQHG WR IRFXV RQ WKRVH JRDOV :H WKLQN IDVW ZH LQWHUSUHW IDVW DQG ZH DSSO\ GLIIHUHQW SHUVSHFWLYHV RI EXVLQHVV OLIH WR ORFDO JRYHUQPHQWV

LQDQF×QGD RODQ EL]OHU ELOL\RUX] NL NDPXVDO DODQGD VL\DVHWWH HùLWLPGH KkOk JLGLOPHVL JHUHNHQ oRN \RO YDU hONHOHULQ NDON×QPDV× LQVDQL JHOLüPHQLQ VDùODQPDV× YH GDKD DGLO WRSOXPODU×Q ROXüPDV× LoLQ HQ |QHPOL XQVXUODUGDQ ELULVL RODQ WRSOXPVDO FLQVL\HW HüLWOLùLQL 1LVDQ D\×QGD .DUHVL·GH NRQXüWXN %|OJHVHO XOXVDO YH XOXVODUDUDV× G ]H\GH SD\ODü×PODU×Q \DS×OG×ù× WRSODQW×GD ' Q\D\D |UQHN RODELOHFHN ELUELULQGHQ |]J Q EDüDU× KLND\HOHULQL GLQOHGLN |UQHN SURMHOHUL SD\ODüW×N ûHKULQ ROXPOX LPDM×QD GD NDWN× VDùOD\DFDù×Q× G ü QG ù P 7RSOXPVDO &LQVL\HW (üLWOLùL (NVHQLQGH .DW×O×PF×O×N YH *LULüLPFLOLN 3DQHOL·QLQ ¶WRSOXPVDO FLQVL\HW HüLWOLùL· NRQXVXQGD IDUN×QGDO×N ROXüWXUDFDù× YH \HQL ELU ELOLQFLQ JHOLüPHVLQH NDWN× VDùOD\DFDù× NDQDDWLQGH\LP 6 UG U OHELOLU .DON×QPD +HGHÁHUL·QLQ \HUHOOHüWL ULOPHVL üX DQGD N UHVHO J QGHPLQ |QFHOLNOL DODQ ODU×QGDQ ELULQL ROXüWXUPDNWD .DUHVL %HOHGL\HVL RODUDN VL]OHULQ GH .DUHVL .HQW .RQVH\L LOH NRRUGL QHOL ELU üHNLOGH 6 UG U OHELOLU .DON×QPD +HGHÁHUL LOH LOJLOL oDO×üPDODU \DSW×ù×Q×]× ELOL\RUX] %X oDO×ü PDODU× RNX\XFXODU×P×]OD GD SD\ODü×U P×V×Q×]" .DUHVL %HOHGL\HVL RODUDN 6 UG U OHELOLU .DON×QPD +HGHÁHULQL KHGHI ROPDNWDQ ]L\DGH JHUoHùH G|Q üW UPH\L HQ E \ N VRUXPOXOXNODU×P×]GDQ ELUL RODUDN J|U \RUXP +HGHIL JHUoHùH G|Q üW UPH QRNWDV×QGD HQ |QHPOL XQVXU LVH üHKLUGH \DüD\DQ LQVDQODU %X QHGHQOH oDO×üPDODU×P×]×Q RGDù×QD LQVDQ× \HUOHüWLUL\RU |QFHOLNOL RODUDN ¶]LKLQVHO G|Q ü P· NRQXVXQX HOH DO×\RUX] *|UHYH JHOGLùLPL]GH \DSW×ù×P×] LON LüOHUGHQ ELU WDQHVL üHKULQ W P GLQDPLNOHULQL KDUHNHWH JHoLUHUHN ¶oRN VHYL\HOL \|QHWLüLP· YH ¶NHQW YL]\RQX· ROXüWXUPD QRNWDV×QGD |QHPOL ELU VRUXPOXOXN \ NOHQGLùLQH LQDQG×ù×P NHQW NRQVH\LQL NXUPDN ROGX 2 J QGHQ EX \DQD GD 6 UG U OHELOLU .DON×QPD +HGHÁHUL·QLQ \HUHOOHüWLULOPHVL QRNWDV×QGD |QHPOL oDO×üPDODUD LP]D DW×\RUX] NHQW NRQVH\LPL] YH DOW JUXSODU× DUDF×O×ù×\OD üHKULQ oHüLWOL SD\GDüODU×Q× ELU PDVD HWUDI×QGD WRSOD\DUDN üHKLU LOH LOJLOL SURMHOHU YH SROLWLNDODU JHOLüWLUL\RU .DUHVL·\L

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· $VVHPEO\ :RXOG \RX OLNH WR VKDUH WKHVH ZRUNV LQ WKLV UHJDUG ZLWK RXU UHDGHUV" , YLHZ LW DV RQH RI RXU JUHDWHVW UHVSRQVLELOLWLHV DV .DUHVL 0XQLFLSDOLW\ WR WUDQVIRUP WKH 6XVWDLQDEOH 'HYHORSPHQW *RDOV IURP EHLQJ IDU IHWFKHG JRDOV WR UHDOLW\ 0RVW LPSRUWDQW HOHPHQW LQ WUDQVIRUPDWLRQ LV WKH SHRSOH OLYLQJ LQ WKH FLW\ )RU WKLV UHDVRQ SXWWLQJ WKH SHRSOH DW WKH FHQWHU RI RXU ZRUNV ZH DWWULEXWH D SULRULW\ WR WKH LVVXH RI ¶WUDQVIRUPDWLRQ RI PHQWDOLW\ · 2QH RI WKH ÀUVW WKLQJV , GLG ZKHQ FDPH WR WKH RIÀFH ZDV WR HVWDEOLVK WKH &LWL]HQV· $VVHPEO\ ZKLFK

ħ ăă

RÖPORTAJ | INTERVIEW

³%L] DUWÕN µ1HUHOLVLQ"¶ VRUXVXQXQ \HULQH µ1HUHGH \DúÕ\RUVXQ"¶ VRUXVXQX \HUOHúWLUL\RUX] ´ We are now replacing the question ‘Where are you from?’ with ‘Where do you live in?’”

GDKD J YHQOL YH GDKD V UG U OHELOLU ELU KkOH JHWLUPHN LoLQ oDED KDUF×\RUX] .HQW NRQVH\L oDW×V× DOW×QGD NXUGXùXPX] oRFXN PHFOLVL NDG×Q PHFOLVL YH HQJHOOL PHFOLVL LOH GH .DUHVLOL oRFXNODU×P×]× NDG×QODU×P×]× YH HQJHOOLOHULPL]L GRùUXGDQ NDUDU DOPD PHNDQL]PDODU×QD GkKLO HGL\RUX] ¶' Q\DP×]× G|Q üW UPH· ¶GDKD \DüDQDELOLU ELU G Q\D· ROXüWXUPD QRNWDV×QGD HOLQL WDü×Q DOW×QD NR\DFDN ¶ELOLQoOL· ELUH\OHULQ \HWLüPHVLQH NDWN× VDùODPDN DPDF×\OD oDO×üPD YH SURMHOHU \ U W \RUX] 7RSOXPVDO GHùLüLP YH G|Q ü P Q ORNRPRWLÀ ROGXùXQD LQDQG×ù×P×] oRFXN YH JHQoOHULPL]L GH EX ELOLQoOH \HWLüWLUPHPL] JHUHNWLùL G ü QFHVL\OH KDUHNHW HGL\RUX] .DUHVL %HOHGL\HVL RODUDN üHKUL E W QF O YH V UG U OHELOLU ELU DQOD\×üOD HOH DO×\RUX] %L]OHU GHPRNUDVLQLQ YH \HUHOGH NDW×O×PF×O×ù×Q V UG U OHELOLU ELU üHKLU LoLQ HQ |QHPOL HWNHQOHU ROGXùXQX G ü Q \RUX] %X QHGHQOH EHOHGL\H RODUDN VLYLO WRSOXP NXUXOXüODU×\OD LüELUOLùL KDOLQGH oDO×ü×\RU üHKLUGH NDW×O×P N OW U Q Q YH GD\DQ×üPDQ×Q \D\J×QODüPDV× NRQXVXQGD |QHPOL DG×PODU DW×\RUX] +D\DWD JHoLUGLùLPL] ´*|oOH *HOHQ )×UVDWµ SURMHVL LOH üHKULPL]GH EXOXQDQ P OWHFL oRFXNODU×QD YH DLOHOHULQH 7 UNoH RNXPD \D]PD HùLWLPL YHUL\RU 7 UN . OW U ·Q WDQ×W×\RUX] + QHUOL (OOHU 0HVOHN (GLQGLUPH .XUVODU× LOH NDG×QODU×P×] LoLQ \HUHO N OW U YH U QOHUL WHüYLN HGHUHN LVWLKGDP DODQODU× ROXüWXUX\RUX] ' ]HQOL RODUDN X\JXODG×ù×P×] .DG×Q 6DùO×ù× (ùLWLPOHUL\OH ¶VDùO×NO× ELUH\OHULQ· \HWLüPHVL QRNWDV×QGD VW P ]H G üHQL \DSPD\D oDO×ü×\RUX] ´2NX\DQ ûHKLU .DUHVLµ KHGHÀ\OH YDWDQGDüODU×P×]× NLWDS RNXPD\D WHüYLN HGHFHN NLWDS RNXPD DO×üNDQO×ù× ND]DQG×UDFDN RQODUFD SURMH\L KD\DWD JHoLUGLN .DUHVL·QLQ GHPRJUDÀN \DS×V× EHUDEHULQGH \DüO× GRVWX WDVDU×P LKWL\DF×Q× GD JHWLUL\RU +HGHÀPL] LOoHPL]LQ KHP HQJHOOL KHP GH \DüO× NHQW VDNLQOHUL LoLQ HULüLOHELOLU ELU KDOH JHOPHVLGLU $\U×FD VDGHFH SDUNODU× GHùLO üHKULQ KHU \HULQL oRFXNODUD Do×\RUX]

ăą ħ

, E H O L H Y H G Z D V D P D M R U UHVSRQVLELOLW\ IRU FUHDWLQJ ¶PXOWL OHYHO JRYHUQDQFH· DQG ¶FLW\ YLVLRQ· E\ PRELOL]LQJ DOO WKH G\QDPLFV RI WKH FLW\ 6LQFH WKHQ ZH KDYH EHHQ GRLQJ VLJQLÀFDQW Z R U N V I R U O R F D O L ] L Q J W K H 6XVWDLQDEOH 'HYHORSPHQW *RDOV 7KURXJK RXU &LWL]HQV· $VVHPEO\ DQG LWV VXE JURXSV ZH JDWKHU YDULRXV VWDNHKROGHUV RI WKH FLW\ WRJHWKHU WR GHYHORS SURMHFWV DQG SROLFLHV IRU WKH FLW\ DQG VWULYH WR PDNH .DUHVL D VDIHU DQG PRUH VXVWDLQDEOH SODFH :H EXLOG D &KLOGUHQ·V $VVHPEO\ :RPHQ·V $VVHPEO\ DQG 'LVDEOHG·V $VVHPEO\ XQGHU WKH URRI RI WKH .DUHVL &LWL]HQV· $VVHPEO\ 7KLV ZD\ ZH LQFOXGH RXU FKLOGUHQ ZRPHQ DQG GLVDEOHG FLWL]HQV GLUHFWO\ LQWR GHFLVLRQ PDNLQJ PHFKDQLVPV :H DUH FRQGXFWLQJ VWXGLHV DQG SURMHFWV WR FRQWULEXWH WR WKH GHYHORSPHQW RI ¶FRQVFLRXV·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´2SSRUWXQLWLHV WKDW &RPH ZLWK 0LJUDWLRQ µ ZH RIIHU 7XUNLVK UHDGLQJ DQG ZULWLQJ FODVVHV WR UHIXJHH FKLOGUHQ DQG WKHLU IDPLOLHV DQG ZH LQWURGXFH WKHP WR WKH 7XUNLVK FXOWXUH :LWK ´+DQGFUDIW 9RFDWLRQDO &RXUVHV µ ZH FUHDWH HPSOR\PHQW RSSRUWXQLWLHV IRU RXU ZRPHQ E\ HQFRXUDJLQJ ORFDO FXOWXUH DQG SURGXFWV 7KURXJK :RPHQ·V +HDOWK 7UDLQLQJV WKDW ZH RUJDQL]H UHJXODUO\ ZH DUH WU\LQJ WR UDLVH KHDOWKLHU LQGLYLGXDOV :LWK WKH YLVLRQ ´.DUHVL WKH 5HDGLQJ &LW\ µ ZH DFFRPSOLVKHG D ORW RI SURMHFWV WKDW ZLOO HQFRXUDJH RXU FLWL]HQV WR UHDG ERRNV DQG LQVWLOO LQ WKHP WKH KDELW RI UHDGLQJ 'HPRJUDSKLF VWUXFWXUH RI .DUHVL EULQJV DOVR WKH QHHG IRU DQ DJH IULHQGO\ HQYLURQPHQW ZLWK LW 2XU JRDO LV WR PDNH RXU GLVWULFW DFFHVVLEOH IRU ERWK WKH GLVDEOHG DQG WKH HOGHUO\ %HVLGHV FKLOGUHQ KDYH DFFHVV WR HYHU\ SDUW RI WKH FLW\ QRW RQO\ WR SDUNV ,QVWLWXWLRQDO GHYHORSPHQW VSDWLDO GHYHORSPHQW VRFLDO GHYHORSPHQW DQG HFRQRPLF GHYHORSPHQW DUH OLVWHG LQ WKH 6WUDWHJLF 3ODQ RI .DUHVL 0XQLFLSDOLW\ :KDW ZHUH WKH FULWHULD IRU GHWHUPLQLQJ WKHVH SULRULW\ DUHDV" :RXOG \RX OLNH WR WDON DERXW WKH DGYDQWDJHV WKDW ORFDO JRYHUQPHQWV FDQ EHQHÀW IURP E\ VHWWLQJ VWUDWHJLF SULRULWLHV"

.DUHVL %HOHGL\HVL RODUDN NXUXPVDO JHOLüLP PHNkQVDO JHOLüLP WRSOXPVDO JHOLüLP YH HNRQRPLN JHOLüLP 6WUDWHMLN 3ODQ×Q×] DUDV×QGD \HU DOPDNWD %X |QFHOLN DODQODU×Q× EHOLUOHPHQL]GHNL NULWHUOHU QHOHUGLU" 6WUDWHMLN |QFHOLN EHOLUOHPHQLQ \HUHO \| QHWLPOHUH VDùODG×ù× DYDQWDMODUGDQ EDKVHGHU PLVL QL]" .DUHVL·QLQ EHOHGL\HFLOLN DODQ×QGD W P LKWL\DoODU× NDUü×ODQP×ü LQVDQ YH PHNkQ LOH üHKLU YH üHKLUOL LOLüNLVLQLQ HQ GRùUX ELoLPGH NXUJXODQG×ù× UHWNHQ LQVDQODU×Q J YHQOH \DüDG×ù× N OW U VDQDW× YH VSRUX LOH \DüD\DQ ELU NHQW KDOLQH JHOPHVLQL KHGHÁL\RUX] %X GRùUXOWXGD ELU \DQGDQ YDWDQGDüODU×P×]D oDùGDü VWDQGDUWODUGD EHOHGL\HFLOLN KL]PHWL VXQDUNHQ GLùHU \DQGDQ GD LOoHPL]LQ \DüDP NDOLWHVLQL \ NVHOWLS %DO×NHVLU·LQ V UG U OHELOLU JHOLüPHVLQH NDWN× VDùODPD\D oDO×ü×\RUX] \×O×QGD &XPKXUEDüNDQ×P×] 5HFHS 7D\\LS (UGRùDQ·×Q EHOHGL\HFLOLN YL]\RQX YH DUWDUDN GHYDP HGHQ ELU ELOJL ELULNLPL YDU $. 3DUWL·QLQ EHOHGL\HFLOLN DQOD\×ü×QGD \HUHO VHoLP VORJDQ× ¶üHKLU PHGHQL\HW YH LQVDQ· <DQL ´KD\DWD GDLU oRN üH\L RODQ ELU üHKLUFLOLNµ DQOD\×ü× %L] EXQX NHQGLPL]H WHPHO DOG×N %L] DUW×N QHUHOLVLQ VRUXVXQXQ \HULQH QHUHGH \Dü×\RUVXQ VRUXVXQX \HUOHüWLUL\RUX] +HU üHKLU NHQGLQL DQODWDELOPHOL %X QHGHQOH üHKUH YH üHKULQ KLNk\HVLQH RGDNODQG×N .DUHVL %HOHGL\HVL·QL QDV×O |Q SODQD o×NDU×U×] QDV×O RGDN RODELOLUL] EL]LP GHùHUOHULPL] QHOHU EXQODU× oRN L\L DQDOL] HGL\RU oDO×üPDODU×P×]D EX GRùUXOWXGD \|Q YHUL\RUX] *XUXUOD V|\OH\HELOLULP NL \ROD o×NDUNHQ EHOLUOHGLùLPL] KHGHÁHULQ \ ]GH ·LQL \HULQH JHWLUGLN .HQWOHULQ JHOLüPLüOLN NULWHUOHUL GHùLüL\RU $UW×N NLPVH VL]H NDo NLORPHWUH \RO \DSW×Q×] WDü G|üHGLQL] JLEL VRUXODU VRUPX\RU %X QRNWDGD üHKULQ NLPOLùL YH LQVDQ×QD \|QHOLN \DSW×ù×Q×] oDO×üPDODUOD |Q SODQD o×NPDQ×] JHUHNL\RU 1LKD\HWLQGH üHKLUOHUH R UXKX YHUHQ LQVDQODUG×U %L]OHU

:H DLP WR EHFRPH D OLYLQJ FLW\ ZLWK FXOWXUH DUW DQG VSRUWV ZKRVH QHHGV DUH DOO PHW LQ WKH PXQLFLSDO DUHD ZKHUH WKH UHODWLRQVKLS RI SHRSOH ZLWK VSDFH DQG WKH UHODWLRQVKLS RI FLW\ DQG LWV FLWL]HQV DUH PRVW DFFXUDWHO\ FRQFHLYHG DQG ZKHUH SURGXFWLYH SHRSOH OLYH ZLWK FRQÀGHQFH :LWK WKLV DLP LQ RXU PLQG RQ WKH RQH KDQG ZH RIIHU RXU FLWL]HQV PXQLFLSDO VHUYLFHV LQ FRQWHPSRUDU\ VWDQGDUGV ZKLOH DW WKH VDPH WLPH ZH DUH WU\LQJ WR LQFUHDVH WKH TXDOLW\ RI OLIH RI RXU GLVWULFW DQG FRQWULEXWH WR WKH VXVWDLQDEOH GHYHORSPHQW RI %DO×NHVLU 7KHUH LV DQ RQJRLQJ DFFXPXODWLRQ RI NQRZOHGJH DQG WKH ORFDO JRYHUQPHQW YLVLRQ RI 3UHVLGHQW 5HFHS 7D\\LS (UGRùDQ VLQFH ,Q $. 3DUW\·V PXQLFLSDO XQGHUVWDQGLQJ WKH PRWWR IRU ORFDO HOHFWLRQV LQ ZDV ¶FLW\ FLYLOL]DWLRQ DQG SHRSOH · ,Q RWKHU ZRUGV WKH FRQFHSW RI ´D FLW\ WKDW KDV D ORW RI WKLQJV DERXW OLIH µ :H EDVHG RXU ZRUNV RQ WKLV XQGHUVWDQGLQJ :H DUH QRZ UHSODFLQJ WKH TXHVWLRQ ¶:KHUH DUH \RX IURP"· ZLWK ¶:KHUH GR \RX OLYH LQ"µ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ÀUVW DQDO\]HG WKH ZD\V LQ ZKLFK RXU SHRSOH H[SHULHQFHG WKH FLW\ KRZ WKH H[LVWLQJ XUEDQ VSDFHV ZHUH XVHG E\ RXU SHRSOH DQG KRZ WKH\ ZHUH SHUFHLYHG DQG WKHQ ZH UHYHDOHG WKH XUEDQ VSDFHV RXU SHRSOH QHHGHG :H EDVHV RXU ZRUNV RQ RXU DQVZHUV WR TXHVWLRQV VXFK DV KRZ RXU SHRSOH SHUFHLYH WKH FLW\ ZKDW WKH\ H[SHULHQFH LQ WKH XUEDQ VSDFH ZKDW NLQGV RI H[SHFWDWLRQV WKH\ KDYH IURP WKH FLW\ DQG VR RQ ħ ăĆ

RÖPORTAJ | INTERVIEW

N|NO ELU WDULKL RODQ .DUHVL·GH \DüD\DQ YDWDQGDüODU×P×]×Q \DüDG×NODU× PHNkQODUOD E W QOHüPHVL DG×QD VRV\DO YH N OW UHO HWNLQOLNOHUL |QHPVL\RUX] ûHKUL VDGHFH ELU PHNkQ RODUDN J|UP \RUX] LOoHPL]LQ VRV\DO ]LKLQVHO YH PHNDQVDO G|Q ü P Q ELUOLNWH HOH DO×\RUX] *|UHYH JHOGLùLPL]GH LON RODUDN LQVDQ×P×]×Q NHQWL WHFU EH HGLü ELoLPOHULQL RUWD\D NR\GXN PHYFXW NHQWVHO PHNkQODU×Q LQVDQ×P×] WDUDI×QGDQ QDV×O NXOODQ×OG×ù×Q× YH QDV×O DOJ×ODQG×ù×Q× WHVSLW HGHUHN LKWL\Do GX\XODQ NHQWVHO PHNDQODU× RUWD\D NR\GXN úQVDQ×P×]×Q NHQWL QDV×O DOJ×ODG×ù× NHQWVHO PHNkQGD QHOHUL WHFU EH HWWLùL <RX H[SUHVV WKH YLVLRQ RI .DUHVL 0XQLFLSDOLW\ DV ´2XU JRDO LV D NHQWWHQ QH W U EHNOHQWLOHULQLQ EXOXQGXùX JLEL VRUXODU× .DUHVL ZLWK KLJK VWDQGDUG RI OLYLQJ SHUVRQDOLW\ DQG LGHQWLW\ µ :RXOG \RX OLNH WR WHOO XV DERXW \RXU ZRUNV LQ WKLV UHJDUG" NHQGLPL]H VRUDUDN oDO×üPDODU×P×]D \|Q YHUGLN :KLOH ZH DUH VHUYLQJ RXU SHRSOH ZH DUH LQVSLUHG E\ WKH URRWV RI .DUHVL %HOHGL\HVL·QLQ YL]\RQXQX ´+HGHÀPL] \D .DUHVL WKDW GDWHV EDFN WR WKH V )RU XV .DUHVL LV WKH PRVW üDP VWDQGDUWODU× \ NVHN NLüLOLNOL YH NLPOLNOL ELU EHDXWLIXO FLW\ LQ WKH ZRUOG ,W LV P\ UHVSRQVLELOLW\ DQG KDSSLQHVV WR RIIHU .DUHVLµ RODUDN WDQ×PO×\RUVXQX] %X DPDo GRùUXO WKH FLW\ DQG WKH SHRSOH SURMHFWV WKDW WKH\ GHVHUYH :H DFW ZLWK WKH FRQVFLRXVQHVV RI WKLV UHVSRQVLELOLW\ WKDW ZH WDNH ZH ZRUN GD\ QLJKW WXVXQGD \DSW×ù×Q×] oDO×üPDODU× DQODW×U P×V×Q×]" WR EXLOG WKH FLW\ RI WKH IXWXUH %L] LQVDQ×P×]D KL]PHW HGHUNHQ N|NOHUL ·O \×O)URP XUEDQL]DWLRQ WR LQIUDVWUXFWXUH IURP HQYLURQPHQWDO VHUYLFHV WR ODUD NDGDU GD\DQDQ .DUHVL·GHQ LOKDP×P×]× DOG×N UHYLWDOL]DWLRQ RI VRFLDO DQG FXOWXUDO OLIH IURP VXSSRUW RI DUW WR SURPRWLRQ %L]LP LoLQ .DUHVL G Q\DQ×Q HQ J ]HO üHKUL 2QD YH RI FXOWXUDO KHULWDJH WR IXWXUH JHQHUDWLRQV ZH LPDJLQH ZRUN DQG LQVDQ×P×]D KDN HWWLùL SURMHOHUL ND]DQG×UPDN KL]PHW GHYHORS PDQ\ SURMHFWV HWPHNVH HQ J ]HO VRUXPOXOXN PXWOXOXN hVWOHQGL- :H DUH ZRUNLQJ FHDVHOHVVO\ WR EXLOG D PRGHUQ FLW\ ZKHUH FKLOGUHQ ùLPL] EX VRUXPOXOXùXQ ELOLQFL\OH KDUHNHW HGL\RU DUH FRQÀGHQW IRU WKH IXWXUH ZKHUH LWV SHRSOH IHHO D VWURQJ VHQVH RI ¶JHOHFHùLQ üHKULQL· LQüD HWPHN LoLQ JHFH J QG ] EHORQJLQJ ZKHUH WKH \RXWK DQG WKH HOGHUO\ DUH DOO LQFOXGHG WR WKH oDO×ü×\RUX] VRFLDO OLIH DQG ZKRVH WUDGLWLRQV DUH UHQHZHG DQG FDUULHG IRUZDUG WR ûHKLUOHüPHGHQ DOW\DS×\D oHYUHVHO KL]PHWOHUGHQ VRV- WKH IXWXUH :H SURGXFH QHZ DQG SHUPDQHQW SURMHFWV IRU WKH FLW\ ZH \DO YH N OW UHO KD\DW×Q FDQODQG×U×OPDV×QD VDQDW×Q DUH EXLOGLQJ WKH IXWXUH RI WKH FLW\ GHVWHNOHQHUHN WHüYLN HGLOPHVLQGHQ N OW UHO PLUDV×P×- :H JLYH SULRULW\ WR RXU FKLOGUHQ DQG \RXQJ SHRSOH DQG SUHSDUH WKHP ]×Q JHOHFHN NXüDNODUD DNWDU×OPDV×QD NDGDU ELUoRN IRU WRPRUURZ DV LQGLYLGXDOV ZKR FDUU\ KXPDQ YDOXHV ZKR DUH SURMH\L KD\DWD JHoLUL\RU oDO×ü×\RU YH UHWL\RUX] FRQVFLRXV ZHOO HGXFDWHG DQG VHOI FRQILGHQW )RU WKLV ZH DUH dRFXNODU×Q JHOHFHùH J YHQOH EDNW×ù× \DüD\DQODU×Q LPSURYLQJ WKH SK\VLFDO FRQGLWLRQV RI WKH VFKRROV LQ RXU GLVWULFW ZLWK üHKUH NHQGLQL DLW KLVVHWWLùL JHQFLQLQ \DüO×V×Q×Q VRV- WKH PRWWR ´6FKRROV DUH /LIH µ ,Q WKH VFKRRO JDUGHQV ZH KDYH VHW XS \DO \DüDPD GDKLO ROGXùX JHOHQHNOHULQ LK\D HGLOHUHN VSRUW FRXUWV DQG VZLPPLQJ SRROV GXULQJ WKH VXPPHU PRQWKV IRU JHOHFHùH WDü×QG×ù× PRGHUQ ELU üHKUL LQüD HWPH DG×QD FKLOGUHQ ODFNLQJ WKH RSSRUWXQLW\ WR VZLP LQ WKH VHD GXUPDNV×]×Q oDO×ü×\RUX] ûHKUH YH üHKLUOL\H GDLU \HQL 2Q WKH EDVLV RI SDUWLFLSDWRU\ ORFDO JRYHUQPHQW ZH KDYH VHW RXW ZLWK YH NDO×F× SURMHOHU UHWL\RU üHKULQ JHOHFHùLQL NXUX\RUX] WKH PRWWR ´$ OLYDEOH SHUVRQDEOH DQG LGHQWLÀDEOH FLW\ IRU DOO µ DQG ZH gQFHOLùLPL]L oRFXN YH JHQoOHULPL]H YHUL\RU RQODU×Q DUH FRQWLQXLQJ RXU SODQV LQ FRRSHUDWLRQ ZLWK QRQ JRYHUQPHQWDO LQVDQL GHùHUOHUH VDKLS ELOLQoOL L\L HùLWLPOL YH |]J YH- RUJDQL]DWLRQV DQG YROXQWDU\ RUJDQL]DWLRQV QL \ NVHN ELUH\OHU RODUDN \DU×QODUD KD]×UO×\RUX] %X :LWK WKH LPDJLQDWLRQ RI D FLW\ LQ ZKLFK DOO GLVDGYDQWDJHG JURXSV DUH GRùUXOWXGD ELU \DQGDQ ´2NXOODU +D\DW 2OVXQµ GL\HUHN PRUH LQWHJUDWHG LQWR VRFLDO OLIH ZH GHWHUPLQH SROLFLHV WKDW HPEUDFH LOoHPL]GHNL RNXOODU×Q À]LNL üDUWODU×Q× L\LOHüWLULS EDKoH- HYHU\ VHJPHQW RI WKH VRFLHW\ DQG GHVLJQ D KXPDQ FHQWHUHG FLW\ :H OHULQH VSRU VDKDODU× \DSDUNHQ GLùHU \DQGDQ GD \D] ORRN RXW IRU HOGHUO\ ZH VWULYH WR PDNH WKHLU OLYHV HDVLHU ZLWK RXU EHOLHI D\ODU×QGD RNXO EDKoHOHULQH NXUGXùXPX] \ ]PH KD- WKDW WKH\ ZLOO VKDSH WKH IXWXUH ZLWK WKHLU H[SHULHQFHV :H WXUQ WKH FLW\ LQWR D DJH IULHQGO\ HQYLURQPHQW WR NHHS HYHU\RQH KHDOWK\ SHDFHIXO YX]ODU×QGD GHQL]H JLWPH LPNkQ× ROPD\DQ oRFXNODU×DQG KDSS\ P×]D \ ]PH |ùUHWL\RUX] :H KDYH RXU KLVWRU\ RXU PDWHULDO VSLULWXDO FXOWXUDO DVVHWV ZH DUH ´+HUNHV LoLQ \DüDQDELOLU NLüLOLNOL YH NLPOLNOL ELU üHKLUµ ZRUNLQJ FHDVHOHVVO\ LQ RUGHU WR EXLOG D PRGHUQ FLW\ ZKHUH RXU VORJDQ×\OD o×NW×ù×P×] EX \ROGD NDW×O×PF×O×ù× HVDV DODWUDGLWLRQV WKDW DUH UHYLWDOL]HG DQG PRYHG WR WKH IXWXUH :H RUJDQL]H UDN SODQODPDODU×P×]× VLYLO WRSOXP NXUXOXüODU× YH J|- IHVWLYDOV DQG RUJDQL]DWLRQV WKDW ZLOO SURPRWH WKH 7XUNLVK &XOWXUH LQ Q OO NXUXOXüODUOD LüELUOLùL LoHULVLQGH V UG U \RUX] WKH LQWHUQDWLRQDO DUHQD EULQJLQJ WRJHWKHU RXU SHRSOH ZLWK WKH LPSRUWDQW 7RSOXPXQ GH]DYDQWDMO× JUXSODU×Q×Q VRV\DO \DüDPD SHUVRQDOLWLHV RI DUW FXOWXUH DQG LGHDV GDKD ID]OD HQWHJUH ROGXùX ELU NHQW KD\DOL\OH WRSOX- :H SURGXFH SURMHFWV IRU WUDQVIHUULQJ RXU WUDGLWLRQDO DUWV WR QHZ PXQ KHU NHVLPLQL NXFDNOD\DQ SROLWLNDODU EHOLUOL\RU LQ- JHQHUDWLRQV DQG LQWURGXFLQJ WKHP WR WKH ZRUOG DQG ZH NHHS RXU VDQ PHUNH]OL ELU üHKLU WDVDUO×\RUX] <DüO×ODU×P×]D VDKLS KLVWRU\ DOLYH ZLWK WKH FRPSHWLWLRQV ZH RUJDQL]H DQG HQFRXUDJH RXU ăć ħ

o×N×\RU JHOHFHùL WHFU EHOHUL\OH üHNLOOHQGLUHFHNOHULQH RODQ LQDQF×P×]OD KD\DWODU×Q× NROD\ODüW×UPDN LoLQ JD\UHW HGL\RUX] 2QODU×Q VDùO×NO× KX]XUOX YH PXWOX ELU üHNLOGH \DüDPDODU× LoLQ üHKUL \DüO× GRVWX ELU üHKLU KDOLQH JHWLUL\RUX] 7DULKLPL]H PDGGL YH PDQHYL N OW UHO YDUO×NODU×P×]D VDKLS o×N×\RU JHOHQHNOHULPL]LQ LK\D HGLOHUHN JHOHFHùH WDü×QG×ù× PRGHUQ ELU üHKUL LQüD HWPH DG×QD GXUPDNV×]×Q oDO×ü×\RUX] 7 UN . OW U ·Q XOXVODUDUDV× DUHQD\D o×NDUDFDN IHVWLYDO YH RUJDQL]DV\RQODU G ]HQOL\RU ONHPL]LQ YH G Q\DQ×Q |QGH JHOHQ VDQDW N OW U YH ÀNLU LQVDQODU×\OD YDWDQGDüODU×P×]× EXOXüWXUX\RUX] *HOHQHNVHO VDQDWODU×P×]×Q \HQL QHVLOOHUH DNWDU×OPDV× YH G Q\D\D WDQ×W×OPDV× QRNWDV×QGD SURMHOHU UHWL\RU G ]HQOHGLùLPL] \DU×üPDODUOD KHP WDULKLPL]L \DüDW×\RU KHP GH EX LüH J|Q O YHUHQ XVWDODU×P×]× WHüYLN HGL\RUX] $oW×ù×P×] 0HVOHN (GLQGLUPH .XUVODU× LOH YDWDQGDüODU×P×]D HùLWLPOHU YHUL\RU RQODU×Q Lü KD\DW×QD NDW×OPDODU×Q×Q |Q Q Do×\RUX] .DUHVL %HOHGL\HVL RODUDN JHQoOLN VSRU YH HùLWLPL HQ WHPHO |QFHOLùLPL] RODUDN EHOLUOHGLN J|UHYH JHOGLùLPL] J QGHQ EX \DQD JHQoOLùLQ JHOHFHùLQH \DW×U×P \DS×\RUX] %X GRùUXOWXGD RNXOODU×P×]×Q EDKoHOHULQH VSRU DODQODU× \DSDUDN |ùUHQFLOHULQ YH oHYUH KDON×Q×Q KL]PHWLQH DoW×N 0DKDOOHOHULPL]H \DSW×ù×P×] VHPW VSRU VDKDODU×Q×Q \DQ× V×UD R\XQ SDUNODU×QD VSRU DOHWOHUL \HUOHüWLUL\RU DPDW|U VSRU NXO SOHULQH GHVWHN ROX\RUX] 6SRU WHVLVOHULPL]GH WHQLVWHQ EDVNHWEROD \ ]PHGHQ MLPQDVWLùH NDGDU ELUoRN VSRU EUDQü×QGD OLVDQVO× VSRUFXODU×P×]OD .DUHVL DG×Q× 7 UNL\H YH G Q\D\D GX\XUX\RUX] $\U×FD \D] YH N×ü G|QHPL RODUDN DoW×ù×P×] .DUHVL 6SRU 2NXOX·QGD ELQOHUFH |ùUHQFL\H VSRU \DSPD LPNkQ× VDùO×\RUX] .DUHVL·\H NLüLOLN YH NLPOLN ND]DQG×UDFDN PDUND VRNDNODU ROXüWXUX\RU PHYFXW VRNDNODU×P×]× FD]LEH PHUNH]L KDOLQH JHWLUL\RUX] +HU DODQGD GDKD LOHUL JLWPH KHYHVL\OH oDO×ü×UNHQ VDGHFH J Q SODQODP×\RU ´%HQLP ûHKULP .DUHVLµ GL\HQ YDWDQGDüODU×P×]OD JHOHFHùLQ GH DG×PODU×Q× DW×\RUX]

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ÀHOGV ZKLOH ZRUNLQJ ZLWK WKH HDJHUQHVV RI JRLQJ IXUWKHU ZH DUH QRW MXVW SODQQLQJ WKH GD\ ZH DUH WDNLQJ VWHSV WR FRPH XS ZLWK FLWL]HQV ZKR VD\ ´.DUHVL 0\ &LW\ µ /DVWO\ ZKDW ZRXOG \RX OLNH WR VD\ WR WKH UHDGHUV RI 8&/* 0(:$ 1HZVOHWWHU" $V .DUHVL 0XQLFLSDOLW\ ZH DUH UHDG\ WR GR HYHU\WKLQJ ZH FDQ IRU ORFDOL]LQJ WKH 6XVWDLQDEOH 'HYHORSPHQW *RDOV (VSHFLDOO\ LQ .DUHVL ZH DUH VWULYLQJ WR PDNH WKLV ZRUOG VDIHU DQG PRUH VXVWDLQDEOH :H DUH FRQYLQFHG WKDW ZH ZLOO EH DEOH WR HVWDEOLVK WKH FLW\ RI WKH IXWXUH LI WKLV SURFHVV LV SUHFHGHG E\ WKH FRQFHSW RI XUEDQLVP WKDW SULRULWL]HV KXPDQV DQG WDNHV WKHLU QHHGV DW WKH FHQWHU RI LWV ZRUN 7KH ZRUOG LV ORRNLQJ IRU D FRPPRQ IXWXUH , DP FDOOLQJ HYHU\RQH WR DFW WRJHWKHU WR UHDOL]H WKH 6XVWDLQDEOH 'HYHORSPHQW *RDOV XQGHU WKH URRI RI 8&/*

6RQ RODUDN 8&/* 0(:$ 1HZVOHWWHU RNX\XFXODU× QD QHOHU V|\OHPHN LVWHUVLQL]" .DUHVL %HOHGL\HVL RODUDN 6 UG U OHELOLU .DON×QPD +HGHÁHUL·QLQ \HUHOOHüWLULOPHVL QRNWDV×QGD HOLPL]GHQ JHOHQ KHU üH\L \DSPD\D KD]×U×] d QN EL]OHU .DUHVL |]HOLQGH EX G Q\D\× GDKD J YHQOL YH V UG U OHELOLU KDOH JHWLUPHN LoLQ oDEDO×\RUX] úQVDQ× |QFHOH\HQ RQXQ LKWL\DoODU×Q× oDO×üPDODU×Q×Q PHUNH]LQH DODQ üHKLUFLOLN DQOD\×ü×Q×Q |Q SODQD o×NW×ù× EX V UHFLQ GRùUX \|QHWLOPHVL KDOLQGH JHOHFHùLQ üHKULQL NXUDELOHFHùLPL] LQDQF×QGD\×] ' Q\D üXDQ RUWDN ELU JHOHFHN DUD\×ü×QGD %HQ GH 8&/* oDW×V× DOW×QGD 6 UG U OHELOLU .DON×QPD LoLQ . UHVHO +HGHÁHUL KD\DWD JHoLUPHN LoLQ ELUOLNWH KDUHNHW

ħ ăĈ

HABERLER | NEWS

ś ś ś Ĩ ĩ × ś ŏ Ĩ ĩ Ÿś

$

OW×QF×V× G ]HQOHQHQ .DON×QPD 3ROLWLND )RUXPX 3)' . UHVHO 7RSODQW×V× 0DUW WDULKOHULQGH %HOoLND·Q×Q %U NVHO üHKULQGH JHUoHNOHüWLULOGL ' Q\DQ×Q G|UW ELU \DQ×QGDQ VLYLO WRSOXP NXUXOXüX YH \HUHO \|QHWLP WHPVLOFLOHULQL $YUXSD %LUOLùL $% NXUXP YH NXUXOXüODU×QGDQ WHPVLOFLOHUOH ELU DUD\D JHWLUHQ WRSODQW×GD $% NDON×QPD SROLWLNDODU× GHùHUOHQGLULOGL (WNLQOLùH 8&/* 0(:$·\× WHPVLOHQ 'DQQLHK %HOHGL\HOHU %LUOLùL %DüNDQ× 8&/* 0(:$ (ü %DüNDQ× 0RKDPDG 6DDGLH LOH *HQHO .RRUGLQDW|U 6DOLP .RUNPD] NDW×OG× . UHVHO WRSODQW× |QFHVLQGH 0DUW WDULKLQGH 3)' *|UHY * F 7RSODQW×V× JHUoHNOHüWLULOGL 7RSODQW×GD (NLP D\× LoHULVLQGH G ]HQOHQPHVL SODQODQDQ 3)' $IULND %|OJH 7RSODQW×V× YH +D]LUDQ WDULKOHULQGH NXWODQDFDN .DON×QPD * QOHUL·QH 3)' RODUDN \DS×OPDV× SODQODQDQ NDWN×ODU GD J|U ü OG *|UHY * F 7RSODQW×V×·Q×Q DUG×QGDQ EDüOD\DQ YH o J Q V UHQ 3)' . UHVHO 7RSODQW×V× RWXUXPODU×QGD LVH NDW×O×PF×ODU NDON×QPD NRQXVXQX IDUNO× \|QOHUL\OH WDUW×üW×ODU $% 8OXVODUDUDV× úü %LUOLùL YH .DON×QPDGDQ 6RUXPOX .RPLV\RQ h\HVL 1HYHQ 0LPLFD·Q×Q Do×O×ü NRQXüPDV×Q× \DSW×ù× WRSODQW×Q×Q WHPDWLN RWXUXPODU×QGD NDON×QPD LoLQ SROLWLND X\XPODüW×U×O-

ăĉ ħ

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

PDV× $%·QLQ NDON×QPD \DUG×PODU×QD \|QHOLN \HQL VWUDWHMLVL NDON×QPD NRQXVXQGD \HUHO ND\QDNODU×Q PRELOL]DV\RQX YH $% oRN \×OO× NDON×QPD SODQODU× GHùHUOHQGLULOGL 7RSODQW×Q×Q J|o RWXUXPX LVH 8&/* 0(:$ YH 3/$7)250$ Lü ELUOLùL LOH JHUoHNOHüWLULOGL *|o Q NDON×QPD GLUHQoOLOLN YH J YHQOLN HNVHQLQGH GHùHUOHQGLUPHVLQLQ \DS×OG×ù× EX

RWXUXPGD $% 8OXVODUDUDV× úü %LUOLùL YH .DON×QPD *HQHO 0 G UO ù *|o YH úVWLKGDP %LULP %DüNDQ× 6WHIDQR 6LJQRUH &62 3DUWQHUVKLS IRU 'HYHORSPHQW (IIHFWLYHQHVV·WHQ (WNLQ .DON×QPD úoLQ 67. 2UWDNO×ù× 5DPRQ %XOWURQ 'DQQLHK %HOHGL\HOHU %LUOLùL %DüNDQ× 8&/* 0(:$ (ü EDüNDQ× 0RKDPDG 6DDGLH YH ' Q\D <HUHO <|QHWLP YH 'HPRNUDVL $NDGHPLVL 9DNI× :$/' *|o 'DQ×üPDQ× <UG 'Ro 'U 'HQL] 6HUW GLQOH\LFLOHUH KLWDS HWWL

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ÀHOG RI PLJUDWLRQ ZDV GLVFXVVHG RQ WKH D[LV RI GHYHORSPHQW UHVLOLHQFH DQG VHFXULW\ 6WHIDQR 6LJQRUH +HDG RI 8QLW IRU 0LJUDWLRQ DQG (PSOR\PHQW 'LUHFWRUDWH *HQHUDO IRU ,QWHUQDWLRQDO &RRSHUDWLRQ DQG 'HYHORSPHQW 5DPRQ %XOWURQ &62 3DUWQHUVKLS IRU 'HYHORSPHQW (IIHFWLYHQHVV 0RKDPDG 6DDGLH 3UHVLGHQW RI WKH 8QLRQ RI 'DQQLHK 0XQLFLSDOLWLHV 8&/* 0(:$ &R 3UHVLGHQW DQG 'HQL] ûHQRO 6HUW 0LJUDWLRQ &RQVXOWDQW RI :RUOG $FDGHP\ IRU /RFDO *RYHUQPHQWV DQG 'HPRFUDF\ :$/' DGGUHVVHG WR WKH SDUWLFLSDQWV

7RSODQWÕGD $%¶QLQ NDONÕQPD \DUGÕPODUÕQD \|QHOLN \HQL VWUDWHMLVL YH NDONÕQPD NRQXVXQGD \HUHO ND\QDNODUÕQ PRELOL]DV\RQX JLEL NRQXODU GH÷HUOHQGLULOGL Participants discussed issues on the new EU VWUDWHJ\ RQ GHYHORSPHQW DLG DQG PRELOL]DWLRQ of local resources for development. ħ ăĊ

HABERLER | NEWS

× ś ś ĉ ś Ě ś Ÿ ś ś ś ś ś ś ĉ ś ŏ

D

Q\D <HUHO <|QHWLP YH 'HPRNUDVL $NDGHPLVL 9DNI× :$/' YH %LUOHüPLü 0LOOHWOHU 0 OWHFLOHU < NVHN .RPLVHUOLùL 81+&5 LüELUOLùLQGH G ]HQOHQHQ ' Q\D .DG×QODU * Q HWNLQOLùL %DùF×ODU %DüDNüHKLU YH 3HQGLN ¶WHQ 7 UN YH 6XUL\HOL P OWHFL NDG×QODU×Q NDW×O×P× LOH JHUoHNOHüWL <|QHWLP .XUXOX %DüNDQ× 0HKPHW 'XPDQ Do×O×ü NRQXüPDV×QGD :$/'·×Q NDG×QODUD \|QHOLN oDO×üPDODU×Q× DQODWW×NWDQ VRQUD 0DUW ' Q\D .DG×QODU * Q ·Q Q |QHPLQH GHùLQHUHN W P G Q\DGDNL NDG×QODUD \|QHOLN JHUoHNOHüWLULOHQ KDN LKODOOHULQL N×QDG×NODU×Q× EHOLUWWL $NDGHPL 'LUHNW|U + O\D $OSHU LVH HWNLQOLNWH EXOXQDQ W P NDG×QODU× NDUGHüL RODUDN J|UG ù Q EHOLUWHUHN :$/'·×Q 7 UN YH 6XUL\HOL NDG×QODU YH oRFXNODU LOH JHUoHNOHüWLUPLü ROGXùX VRV\DO X\XP oDO×üPDODU×Q×Q |QHPLQL LIDGH HWWL $o×O×ü NRQXüPDODU×Q×Q DUG×QGDQ úQVDQ .D\QDù×Q× *HOLüWLUPH 9DNI× ú.*9 WHPVLOFLVL 1LOJ Q <×OG×U×P .DG×Q 'D\DQ×üPD *UXSODU× LOH JHUoHNOHüWLUGLNOHUL IDDOL\HWOHUL NDW×O×PF×ODUOD SD\ODüW× <×OG×U×P EX PDQDGD NDG×QODU×Q PDGGL PDQHYL ELUELUOHULQH GHVWHN ROPD\D GHYDP HWPHOHUL JHUHNWLùLQLQ DOW×Q× oL]GL 0 OWHFLOHULQ KDNODUD HULüLPL LOH LOJLOL oRN VD\×GD KL]PHW YHUHQ 81+&5 WHPVLOFLOHUL WDUDI×QGDQ NXUXPVDO WDQ×W×P \DS×ODUDN D\Q× ]DPDQGD 81+&5 WDUDI×QGDQ \ U W OHQ oDO×üPDODU KDNN×QGD GD ELOJL SD\ODü×P×QGD EXOXQXOGX %DùF×ODU %HOHGL\HVL .HQW .RQVH\L h\HVL =H\QHS <XVXI LVH 6XUL\HOL ELU P OWHFL RODUDN 6XUL\HOL NDG×QODU×Q 7 UNoH |ùUHQLPOHULQLQ |QHPLQGHQ YH oDO×üPDN LoLQ oDEDODPDODU× JHUHNWLùLQGHQ V|] HWWL .RQXüPDODU×Q DUG×QGDQ JHUoHNOHüWLULOHQ 6RV\DO 8\XP dDO×üPDV× 7 UN YH 6XUL\HOL NDG×QODU×Q ELUELUOHULQLQ N OW UHO GHùHUOHULQL GDKD \DN×QGDQ WDQ×PDODU×QD RODQDN VDùOD\DFDN ELU RUWDP ROXüWXUGX .RNWH\O LOH GHYDP HGHQ HWNLQOLN 7 UN YH 6XUL\HOL NDG×QODU×Q NDUü×O×NO× SD\ODü×PODU×Q×Q DUWPDV×Q× VDùOD\DUDN VRV\DO X\XP DQODP×QGD |QHPOL ELU ND]DQ×P VDùODG×

ąĀ ħ

UJDQL]HG LQ SDUWQHUVKLS ZLWK :RUOG $FDGHP\ IRU /RFDO *RYHUQPHQW DQG 'HPRFUDF\ :$/' DQG WKH 8QLWHG 1DWLRQV +LJK &RPPLVVLRQHU IRU 5HIXJHHV 81+&5 ,QWHUQDWLRQDO :RPHQ·V 'D\ (YHQW JDWKHUHG 7XUNLVK DQG 6\ULDQ ZRPHQ IURP %DùF×ODU %DüDKüHKLU DQG 3HQGLN GLVWUWLFWV RI ,VWDQEXO )ROORZLQJ WKH LQWURGXFWLRQ RI WKH DFWLYLWLHV RI :$/' WRZDUGV WKH HPSRZHUPHQW RI ZRPHQ 0HKPHW 'XPDQ &KDLUPDQ RI :$/' ([HFXWLYH %RDUG FRQGHPQHG LQ KLV RSHQLQJ VSHHFK WKH YLROHQFH RI ZRPHQ·V ULJKWV DOO DURXQG WKH ZRUOG KLJKOLJKWLQJ WKH LPSRUWDQFH RI WKH ,QWHUQDWLRQDO :RPHQ·V 'D\ + O\D $OSHU :$/' $FDGHP\ 'LUHFWRU DOVR QRWHG WKH LPSRUWDQFH RI VRFLDO FRKHVLRQ DFWLYLWLHV UHDOL]HG E\ :$/' ZLWK WKH SDUWLFLSDWLRQ RI 7XUNLVK DQG 6\ULDQ ZRPHQ DQG FKLOGUHQ DQG VWDWHG WKDW VKH UHJDUGHG DOO SDUWLFLSDQW ZRPHQ DV KHU VLVWHUV $IWHU WKH RSHQLQJ VSHHFKHV 1LOJ Q <×OG×U×P UHSUHVHQWDWLYH RI WKH +XPDQ 5HVRXUFH 'HYHORSPHQW )RXQGDWLRQ +5') VKDUHG WKHLU DFWLYLWLHV FR RUJDQL]HG ZLWK WKH :RPHQ 6ROLGDULW\ *URXSV 6KH XQGHUOLQHG WKDW ZRPHQ VKRXOG FRQWLQXH WR VXSSRUW HDFK IRU PRUDO DQG ÀQDQFLDO HPSRZHUPHQW $V DQ RUJDQL]DWLRQ SURYLGLQJ VHUYLFHV IRU LPPLJUDQWV RQ WKH LVVXH RI DFFHVVLQJ WR WKH ULJKWV 81+&5 GHOHJDWHV JDYH LQIRUPDWLRQ RQ WKHLU SURMHFWV DQG LQWURGXFHG WKHLU RUJDQL]DWLRQ $V D 6\ULDQ UHIXJHH DQG D 0HPEHU RI WKH &LW\ &RXQFLO RI %DùF×ODU 0XQLFLSDOLW\ =H\QHS <XVXI PHQWLRQHG WKDW LW LV LPSRUWDQW IRU 6\ULDQ ZRPHQ WR OHDUQ 7XUNLVK DQG LW LV QHFHVVDU\ WR VXVWDLQ WKH HQGHDYRUV LQ WKLV UHJDUG ,Q WKH 6RFLDO &RKHVLRQ 3UDFWLFH RUJDQL]HG DIWHU WKH VSHHFKHV 7XUNLVK DQG 6\ULDQ ZRPHQ KDG D SOHDVLQJ WLPH DQG PHW HDFK RWKHU (YHQW FRQWLQXHG ZLWK D FRFNWDLO WKDW SURYLGHG 7XUNLVK DQG 6\ULDQ ZRPHQ D JURXQG WR KDYH GHHS FRQYHUVDWLRQV DQG WKXV LQFUHDVHG WKH VRFLDO FRKHVLRQ EHWZHHQ WKHP

O

HABERLER | NEWS

ś ś Ç ś ­ ś ŏ Ÿ ś ś śŸ ś ś

$

UDS .HQWOHU 7HüNLODW× $72 <|QHWLP .XUXOX 2WXUXPX $72 \HOHULQGHQ WHPVLOFLOHULQ NDW×O×P× ELUoRN UHVPL J|UHYOL HOoL $UDS YH XOXVODUDUDV× WHüNLODW OLGHUOHULQLQ LüWLUDNL\OH 1LVDQ WDULKLQGH )DV·×Q 5DEDW üHKULQGH JHUoHNOHüWLULOGL 7RSODQW×\OD Hü ]DPDQO× RODUDN JHUoHNOHüWLULOHQ ´$UDS ûHKLUOHULQGH $N×OO× YH (OHNWURQLN '|Q ü Pµ EDüO×NO× $N×OO× ûHKLUOHU $UDS )RUXPX·QD 8&/* 0(:$ *HQHO 6HNUHWHUL 0HKPHW 'XPDQ GD WHüULI HWWL <|QHWLP .XUXOX 2WXUXPX 5DEDW %HOHGL\H %DüNDQ× 0RKDPHG 6DGLNL·QLQ GDYHWL\OH 6RÀWHO )ORZHU *DUGHQ 2WHO·GH <|QHWLP .XUXOX \HOHUL *HQHO 6HNUHWHUOLN YH LOJLOL NXUXPODU×Q NDW×O×PODU×\OD EDüODG× 7RSODQW×Q×Q Do×O×ü RWXUXPXQGD WHüNLODW×Q EDüNDQO×ù× 1RXDNFKRWW üHKULQGHQ 5DEDW·D JHoHUNHQ 5L\DG üHKUL EDüNDQ \DUG×PF×O×ù× J|UHYLQH VHoLOGL 5DEDW %HOHGL\H %DüNDQ× 0RKDPHG 6DGLNL NRQXüPDV×QGD $72·QXQ EDüDU× YH ND]DQ×PODU×QD GHùLQHUHN $UDS üHKLUOHULQL WHüYLN HGHFHN SURJUDP YH IDDOL\HWOHU KDNN×QGD GHùHUOHQGLUPHGH EXOXQGX 2WXUXPXQ GHYDP×QGD NDW×O×PF×ODU WHüNLODW×Q YH NXUXPODU×Q×Q LüOH\LüL LOH LOJLOL PDGGHOHUL LoHUHQ J QGHPL GHùHUOHQGLUGLOHU $72 <|QHWLP .XUXOX WRSODQW×V×Q×Q LNLQFL J Q $UDS ONHOHULQLQ JHQLü NDW×O×P× YH DN×OO× üHKLUOHU NRQXVXQGDNL IDUNO× GHQH\LPOHULQ VXQXPODU×QD \HU YHUHQ $N×OO× ûHKLUOHU $UDS )RUXPX oDO×üWD\ODU× LOH GHYDP HWWL *HQHO 6HNUHWHU 'XPDQ WRSODQW× V UHVLQFH IDUNO× ONH üHKLU YH EHOHGL\HOHUGHQ ELUoRN WHPVLOFL\OH J|U üW 5DEDW %HOHGL\H %DüNDQ× 0XKDPPHG 6DGLNL %DKUH\Q·GHQ 0DQDPD %HOHGL\H %DüNDQ× 6KHLNK 0RKDPHG $KPHG $O .KDOLID .DWDU 'RKD %HOHGL\HVL *HQHO 'LUHNW|U -DPDO 0DWDU $O 1DLPL $PPDQ % \ NüHKLU %HOHGL\H %DüNDQ× <XVXI $O 6KDZDUEHK YH ,UDN / EQDQ hUG Q YH )LOLVWLQ·LQ ELUoRN üHKULQGHQ GLùHU NDW×O×PF×ODU LOH \DS×ODQ J|U üPHOHULQ GHYDP×QGD 'MLERXWL %HOHGL\H %DüNDQ× )DWRXPD $ZDOH 2VPDQ 8&/* 0(:$ HWNLQOLNOHULQH DNWLI ELU üHNLOGH NDW×O×PD LVWHùLQL GLOH JHWLUGL

(

[HFXWLYH %RDUG RI $UDE 7RZQV 2UJDQL]DWLRQ $72 KHOG LWV WK VHVVLRQ RQ $SULO LQ 5DEDW 0RURFFR ZLWK WKH SDUWLFLSDWLRQ RI WKH UHSUHVHQWDWLYHV RI $72 PHPEHUV DQG LQ WKH SUHVHQFH RI D QXPEHU RI RIÀFLDOV DPEDVVDGRUV DQG KHDGV RI $UDELF LQWHUQDWLRQDO RUJDQL]DWLRQV &RLQFLGLQJ ZLWK WKH PHHWLQJ $UDE )RUXP IRU 6PDUW &LWLHV DOVR RUJDQL]HG D ZRUNVKRS WLWOHG ´6PDUW DQG WKH (OHFWURQLF 6KLIWLQJ LQ $UDELF &LWLHV ² WKH 3UHVHQW )RUHVHHLQJ WKH )XWXUH µ WR ZKLFK 0HKPHW 'XPDQ 8&/* 0(:$ 6HFUHWDU\ *HQHUDO DOVR DWWHQGHG

WK VHVVLRQ RI WKH ([HFXWLYH %RDUG VWDUWHG DW 6RÀ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

ħ ąā

HABERLER | NEWS

× ŏ ś ś ś ś ś ś ś ś ś _ś Ç ś ŏś ŏ ŏ ś ś ŏ ś

D

Q\D <HUHO <|QHWLP YH 'HPRNUDVL $NDGHPLVL 9DNI× :$/' 0DUW WDULKOHULQGH hUG Q· Q $PPDQ üHKULQGH G ]HQOHQHQ 0 OWHFLOHU $ODQ×QGD <HUHO (NRQRPLN .DON×QPD YH 6WUDWHMLN 3ODQODPD dDO×üWD\×·QD NDW×O×P VDùODG× dDO×üWD\ 8OXVODUDUDV× dDO×üPD gUJ W ,/2 $OPDQ 8OXVODUDUDV× úüELUOLùL .XUXPX *,= %LUOHüPLü 0LOOHWOHU úQVDQ <HUOHüLPOHUL 3URJUDP× %0 +DELWDW YH ' Q\D %DQNDV×·Q×Q :% GHVWHNOHUL LOH $NGHQL] (QWHJUDV\RQ 0HUNH]L &0, WDUDI×QGDQ G ]HQOHQGL $IJDQLVWDQ )LOLVWLQ ,UDN / EQDQ hUG Q YH 7 UNL\H·GHQ SHN oRN \HUHO \|QHWLP XOXVODUDUDV× |UJ W YH VLYLO WRSOXP NXUXOXüXQGDQ WHPVLOFLOHULQ NDW×O×P VDùODG×ù× oDO×üWD\GD \HUHO \|QHWLPOHU LoLQ P OWHFLOHU DODQ×QGD VWUDWHMLN NDON×QPD PRGHOOHUL ROXüWXUXOGX 7 UNL\H·GHQ *D]LDQWHS % \ NüHKLU %HOHGL\HVL 6DQFDNWHSH %HOHGL\HVL YH =H\WLQEXUQX %HOHGL\HVL·QGHQ NDW×O×PF×ODU×Q \HU DOG×ù× oDO×üWD\GD 7 UNL\H·\L WHPVLOHQ NDW×O×P VDùOD\DQ WHN VLYLO WRSOXP NXUXOXüX :$/' ROGX :$/'·× WHPVLOHQ oDO×üWD\D NDW×ODQ 3URMH .RRUGLQDW|U 7XùED $FDU G Q\DQ×Q SHN oRN IDUNO× ONHVLQGHQ NDW×O×P VDùOD\DQ WHPVLOFLOHU LOH P OWHFLOHU NRQXVXQGD J|U ü DO×üYHULüLQGH EXOXQDUDN úVWDQEXO·XQ oHüLWOL LOoHOHULQGH \HUHO \|QHWLPOHUGH ROXüWXUXODQ 0 OWHFL 'HVWHN 0DVDV× VLVWHPLQL L\L X\JXODPD |UQHùL RODUDN DQODWW× 6DUKDQ %HOHGL\HVL 6DKD =L\DUHWL dDO×üWD\ V×UDV×QGD \DS×ODQ VDKD ]L\DUHWOHULQGH 7XUüX )DEULNDV× 7HNVWLO $W|O\HOHUL 7HNVWLO (ùLWLP 0HUNH]OHUL JLEL \HUHO HNRQRPLQLQ NDON×QG×U×OPDV×Q× VDùOD\DQ SHN oRN Lü\HUL ]L\DUHW HGLOGL 6DUKDQ %HOHGL\HVL·QLQ J|VWHUPLü ROGXùX \RùXQ oDEDODU VRQXFXQGD NXUXODQ EX VLVWHP P OWHFL DN×P×QGDQ HWNLOHQHQ SHN oRN EHOHGL\H\H GH |UQHN ROXüWXUPDNWDG×U ąĂ ħ

:

RUOG $FDGHP\ IRU /RFDO *RYHUQPHQW DQG 'HPRFUDF\ :$/' SDUWLFLSDWHG LQ ´6WUDWHJLF 3ODQQLQJ IRU /RFDO (FRQRPLF 'HYHORSPHQW :RUNVKRS ZLWKLQ WKH &RQWH[W RI 5HIXJHHVµ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ùED $FDU 3URMHFW &RRUGLQDWRU H[FKDQJHG YLHZV RQ WKH VLWXDWLRQ RI UHIXJHHV ZLWK UHSUHVHQWDWLYHV IURP GLIIHUHQW FRXQWULHV DQG WDONHG DERXW WKH 5HIXJHH 6XSSRUW 'HVN V\VWHP HVWDEOLVKHG ZLWKLQ ORFDO JRYHUQPHQWV LQ YDULRXV GLVWULFWV RI ,VWDQEXO DV D JRRG SUDFWLFH

6DUKDQ 0XQLFLSDOLW\ )LHOG 9LVLW 'XULQJ WKH ÀHOG YLVLW EXVLQHVV SODFHV VXFK DV WKH 3LFNOH )DFWRU\ 7H[WLOH :RUNVKRSV DQG 7H[WLOH 7UDLQLQJ &HQWHUV ZHUH YLVLWHG ZKLFK IDFLOLWDWHV ORFDO HFRQRPLF GHYHORSPHQW 7KLV V\VWHP HVWDEOLVKHG DV D UHVXOW RI WKH LQWHQVLYH HIIRUWV RI 6DUKDQ 0XQLFLSDOLW\ SURYLGHV DQ H[DPSOH RI JRRG SUDFWLFH WR PDQ\ PXQLFLSDOLWLHV WKDW DUH DIIHFWHG E\ WKH UHIXJHH PRYHPHQW

ċ ŏ ś ś ś _ ś 2ND ŏ ś ś ś ŏ ŏ Ø.'ř5!Č ŭ (' * ×('!(!.ř* !* !)/ř( ř(!.ř ŗ| .( 6WTMG[ *QUVGF 4GRTGUGPVCVKXGU QH $CNMCP %QWPVTKGU

$

W×N \|QHWLPL YH JHUL G|Q ü P NRQXVXQGD IDUNO× VHNW|UOHULQ XOXVODUDUDV× DODQGD LüELUOLNOHULQL J oOHQGLUPH\L KHGHÁH\HQ ,, ,5(0&21 8OXVODUDUDV× dHYUH .RQIHUDQV× 0DUW WDULKOHULQGH úVWDQEXO·GD JHUoHNOHüWLULOGL .RQIHUDQV EDüWD %DONDQ ONHOHUL ROPDN ]HUH oHYUH \|QHWLPL DODQ×QGDNL GHQH\LPOHULQ XOXVODUDUDV× \DW×U×PF×ODUOD SD\ODü×OPDV×QD HNRQRPLN I×UVDWODU×Q YH \DW×U×P LPNkQODU×Q×Q X]PDQODUOD GHùHUOHQGLULOPHVLQH RODQDN VDùODG× $W×N \|QHWLPL YH JHUL G|Q ü P DODQ×QGD IDDOL\HW J|VWHUHQ W P NDPX NXUXP YH NXUXOXüODU×QD HN RODUDN |]HOOLNOH VDQD\L Dù×UO×NO× UHWLP YH KL]PHW VXQDQ VHNW|UOHULQ NDW×OG×ù× NRQIHUDQV 7 UNL\H 0DFDULVWDQ +×UYDWLVWDQ 0DNHGRQ\D 6×UELVWDQ <XQDQLVWDQ $UQDYXWOXN .DUDGDù $OPDQ\D .RVRYD 5RPDQ\D / EQDQ 6XUL\H YH )LOLVWLQ·GHQ WHPVLOFLOHUL ELU DUD\D JHWLUGL úNL J Q V UHQ NRQIHUDQV×Q LON J Q QGH NRQXQXQ X]PDQODU× WDUDI×QGDQ 7 UNL\H·GH \ U W OHQ ´6×I×U $W×Nµ 3URMHVL *OREDO dHYUH 3ROLWLNDODU×Q×Q %DONDQ hONHOHULQH (WNLOHUL 7 UNL\H YH +×UYDWLVWDQ·GDNL '|QJ VHO (NRQRPL $QOD\×ü× <HUHO <|QHWLPOHU 7DUDI×QGDQ < U W OHQ $W×N <|QHWLP 6LVWHPOHUL YH 8\JXODPDODU× NRQXODU× WDUW×ü×OG× 3URJUDP×Q LNLQFL YH VRQ J Q QGH LVH 6×Q×U gWHVL $W×N +DUHNHWOHUL YH úüELUOLùL 2ODQDNODU× ]HULQGHQ 6×UELVWDQ 0DNHGRQ\D YH $UQDYXWOXN·WDNL DW×N \|QHWLP VLVWHPOHUL KDNN×QGD ELOJL SD\ODü×P×QGD EXOXQXOGX \×O× LoLQ SODQODQDQ ,,, ,5(0&21 8OXVODUDUDV× dHYUH .RQIHUDQV× EX NH] 2UWD 'RùX YH %DW× $V\D ONHOHUL LoLQ G ]HQOHQHFHN 3URJUDPD LOLüNLQ W P GHWD\ODUD LOHUOH\HQ ]DPDQ LoHULVLQGH 8&/* 0(:$ ZHE VLWHVLQGHQ HULüLP VDùOD\DELOLUVLQL]

QG

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ÀHOG RI ZDVWH PDQDJHPHQW DQG UHF\FOLQJ WRJHWKHU ZLWK WKH UHSUHVHQWDWLYHV RI LQGXVWU\ OHG SURGXFWLRQ DQG VHUYLFH VHFWRUV LQ SDUWLFXODU WKH &RQIHUHQFH ZDV KRPH WR PDQ\ SDUWLFLSDQWV IURP YDULRXV FRXQWULHV LQFOXGLQJ 7XUNH\ +XQJDU\ &URDWLD 0DFHGRQLD 6HUELD *UHHFH $OEDQLD 0RQWHQHJUR *HUPDQ\ .RVRYR 5RPDQLD /HEDQRQ 6\ULD DQG 3DOHVWLQH ,Q WKH ÀUVW GD\ RI WKH WZR GD\ FRQIHUHQFH H[SHUWV GLVFXVVHG WKH ´=HUR :DVWHµ 3URMHFW RI 7XUNH\ DQG WKH ,PSDFWV RI *OREDO (QYLURQPHQWDO 3ROLFLHV RQ %DONDQ &RXQWULHV 7XUNLVK DQG &URDWLDQ 8QGHUVWDQGLQJ RI &\FOLFDO (FRQRP\ DQG ,VVXHV RQ :DVWH 0DQDJHPHQW 6\VWHPV DW /RFDO $GPLQLVWUDWLYH /HYHOV ZHUH DOVR DPRQJ WKH PDLQ PHHWLQJ ,Q WKH VHFRQG GD\ UHSUHVHQWDWLYHV PDGH SUHVHQWDWLRQV RQ ZDVWH PDQDJHPHQW V\VWHPV LQ $OEDQLD 6HUELD DQG 0DFHGRQLD 3rd ,5(0&21 ,QWHUQDWLRQDO (QYLURQPHQWDO &RQIHUHQFH ZLOO EH KHOG LQ ZLWK D VSHFLÀF IRFXV RQ WKH FRXQWULHV RI WKH 0(:$ UHJLRQ 0RUH LQIRUPDWLRQ RQ WKH GHWDLOV RI WKH SURJUDP ZLOO EH DYDLODEOH VRRQ LQ 8&/* 0(:$ ZHE VLWH

2

ħ ąă

HABERLER | NEWS

Č śĚ ś ś śŏ Ç ś ś ś ś _ś Ç ś ś ŏ ś śČ Č

F

ąą ħ

<<

(\O O WDULKOHULQGH 1HYüHKLU·GH G ]HQOHQHQ $UDF× ûHKLUOHU 2UWD 'RùX YH %DW× $V\D 0(:$ %|OJHVHO )RUXPX LOH E|OJH oDS×QGD EDüODW×ODQ oDO×üPDODU×Q GHYDP× QLWHOLùLQGH RODQ YH 8&/* $UDF× ûHKLUOHU )RUXPX LOH 8&/* 0(:$ $UDF× ûHKLUOHU dDO×üPD *UXEX·QXQ LüELUOLùL\OH SODQODQDQ KDULWDODQG×UPD oDO×üWD\ODU×Q×Q LNLQFLVL 0DUW WDULKOHUL DUDV×QGD ú]PLU·LQ PDUND DUDF× üHKUL 8UOD·GD JHUoHNOHüWLULOGL 8UOD %HOHGL\H %DüNDQ× 6LEHO 8\DU EHOHGL\H PHFOLV \HOHUL NHQW NRQVH\L WHPVLOFLOHUL VLYLO WRSOXP NXUXOXüODU× YH QLYHUVLWH WHPVLOFLOHULQLQ GH NDW×O×P× LOH J Q ER\XQFD DNWLI GHùHUOHQGLUPHOHUH VDKQH RODQ oDO×üWD\D D\Q× ]DPDQGD 8UOD .D\PDNDP× gQGHU &DQ GD NDW×ODUDN 8UOD·Q×Q YL]\RQX LOH LOJLOL GHùHUOHQGLUPHOHUGH EXOXQGX $o×O×ü NRQXüPDV×QGD KkOLKD]×UGD EHOHGL\H IDDOL\HWOHUL NDSVDP×QGD \ U W OHQ SHN oRN oDO×üPDQ×Q 6 UG U OHELOLU .DON×QPD +HGHÁHUL·QH LüDUHW HWWLùLQL YXUJXOD\DQ %DüNDQ 8\DU |]HOOLNOH <DU×PDGD 6 UG U OHELOLU .DON×QPD 6WUDWHMLVL 3URJUDP× oHUoHYHVLQGH ú]PLU % \ NüHKLU %HOHGL\HVL LOH \ U W OHQ RUWDN SURMHOHULQ |QHPLQH GLNNDW oHNWL <DS×ODQ KDULWDODQG×UPD oDO×üPDV×Q×Q EHOHGL\H IDDOL\HWOHULQLQ J|U Q UO ù Q Q DUWPDV×QD GD NDWN× VDùOD\DFDù×Q× EHOLUWHQ %DüNDQ 8\DU D\Q× ]DPDQGD 8UOD·\× J|UPHN LVWHGLNOHUL \HUL NDW×O×PF× ELU DQOD\×ü LOH EHOLUOHPHOHUL QRNWDV×QGD EDKVH NRQX oDO×üWD\×Q ROGXNoD |QHPOL ELU IDDOL\HW ROGXùXQXQ DOW×Q× oL]GL

ROORZLQJ WKH IRRWVWHSV RI ,QWHUPHGLDU\ &LWLHV 0LGGOH (DVW DQG :HVW $VLD 0(:$ 5HJLRQDO )RUXP RQ 6HSWHPEHU LQ 1HYüHKLU 7XUNH\ DV D VWDUWHU IRU WKH DFWLYLWLHV LQ WKH 0(:$ 5HJLRQ WKH VHFRQG PDSSLQJ ZRUNVKRS FR RUJDQL]HG E\ 8&/* ,QWHUPHGLDU\ &LWLHV )RUXP DQG 8&/* 0(:$ ,QWHUPHGLDU\ &LWLHV :RUNLQJ *URXS WRRN SODFH RQ 0DUFK LQ 8UOD WKH EUDQG LQWHUPHGLDU\ FLW\ RI ,]PLU 7XUNH\ 6LEHO 8\DU 0D\RU RI 8UOD DOGHUPDQ UHSUHVHQWDWLYHV RI 8UOD &LWL]HQV· $VVHPEO\ 1*2V DQG DFDGHPLFV DV ZHOO DV gQGHU &DQ 'LVWULFW *RYHUQRU RI 8UOD FDPH WRJHWKHU LQ WKH ZRUNVKRS ZKLFK FUHDWHG D IRXU GD\ RSSRUWXQLW\ IRU LQWHUDFWLYH HYDOXDWLRQV RQ 8UOD·V YLVLRQ ,Q WKH RSHQLQJ VHVVLRQ 0D\RU 8\DU XQGHUOLQHG WKDW PDQ\ RI WKHLU FXUUHQW DFWLYLWLHV DUH DOUHDG\ UHIHUULQJ WR 6XVWDLQDEOH 'HYHORSPHQW *RDOV DQG VKH DOVR QRWHG WKH LPSRUWDQFH RI MRLQW SURMHFWV FDUULHG RXW ZLWK ,]PLU 0HWURSROLWDQ 0XQLFLSDOLW\ ZLWKLQ WKH IUDPHZRUN RI WKH 3HQLQVXOD 6XVWDLQDEOH 'HYHORSPHQW 6WUDWHJ\ 3URJUDP 6WDWLQJ WKDW WKH PDSSLQJ ZRUN ZRXOG FRQWULEXWH WR WKH UHFRJQLWLRQ RI WKHLU DFWLYLWLHV 0D\RU 8\DU DOVR XQGHUOLQHG WKH IDFW WKDW WKH ZRUNVKRS ZDV D YHU\ VLJQLÀ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ÁDJJHG 8UOD DV RQH

ŝ. +1/ 1//ŝ $+1)

RI WKH PRVW LPSRUWDQW LQWHUPHGLDWH FLWLHV LQ WKH UHJLRQ FRQVLGHULQJ LWV EUDQGLQJ DFWLYLWLHV LGHDO VFDOH DQG SRSXODWLRQ UDWLR 2Q WKH ÀUVW WZR GD\V RI WKH ZRUNVKRS PXQLFLSDO DFWLYLWLHV ZHUH FODVVLÀHG XQGHU ÀYH GLIIHUHQW FDSLWDOV QDPHO\ HFRQRPLF VRFLDO FXOWXUDO KXPDQ DQG HQYLURQPHQWDO ZLWK WKH SDUWLFLSDWLRQ RI 8UOD 0XQLFLSDOLW\ VWDII DQG RWKHU VWDNHKROGHUV DQG HDFK DFWLYLW\ ZDV PDUNHG RQ WKH 8UOD PDS LQ GLIIHUHQW FRORUV 2Q WKH WKLUG GD\ WKH SURMHFWV DQG DFWLYLWLHV ZHUH OLQNHG ZLWK WKH 6XVWDLQDEOH 'HYHORSPHQW *RDOV WKDW WKH\ UHIHU WR DQG ULJKW DIWHU RQ VLWH YLVLWV ZHUH FRQGXFWHG WR WKH DSSOLFDWLRQ DUHDV RI OHDGLQJ SURMHFWV 2Q WKH IRXUWK DQG ODVW GD\ RI WKH ZRUNVKRS D SUHOLPLQDU\ FODVVLÀFDWLRQ DQG PDSSLQJ ZRUN ZDV SUHVHQWHG DQG WKH SURJUDP HQGHG ZLWK WKH SURMHFWLRQV RQ WKH ,GHDO 8UOD LQ VKDUHG E\ WKH SDUWLFLSDQWV DV UHVLGHQWV RI WKH FLW\ 1H[W VWHS RI WKH ZRUN FRQVWLWXWHV WKH FODVVLÀFDWLRQ DQG PDSSLQJ ZRUN WKH SUHSDUDWLRQ RI D UHIHUHQFH GRFXPHQW WKURXJK FKDUWV DQG PDSV LQ WKH OLJKW RI WKH GDWD FROOHFWHG

<<

7RSODQW×Q×Q NRRUGLQDV\RQXQX \ U WHQ 8&/* $UDF× ûHKLUOHU )RUXPX .RRUGLQDW|U )LUGDRXV 2XVVLGKRXP Do×O×üWD \DSW×ù× NRQXüPDV×QGD E \ NüHKLUOHUH RODQ \×ù×OPDQ×Q KHU JHoHQ J Q DUWW×ù× J Q P ] G Q\DV×QGD DUW×N N×UVDO DODQODU LOH E \ NüHKLUOHU DUDV×QGD EDùODQW× NXUDQ DUDF× üHKLUOHULQ |QHPLQLQ RUWD\D o×NPD\D EDüODG×ù×Q× YH EX |QHPLQ JHOHFHNWH GDKD ID]OD KLVVHGLOLU ER\XWODUD XODüDFDù×Q× LIDGH HWWL $UDF× ûHKLU oDO×üPDODU×QD 0(:$ %|OJHVL SHUVSHNWLÀQGHQ \DNODüDQ 8&/* 0(:$ *HQHO .RRUGLQDW|U 6DOLP .RUNPD] LVH E|OJHGH \DNODü×N · Q ]HULQGH DUDF× üHKLU ROGXùX ELOJLVLQL NDW×O×PF×ODU LOH SD\ODüW× g]HOOLNOH PDUNDODüPD oDO×üPDODU× ú]PLU PHUNH]LQH J|UH NRQXPX YH LGHDO NHQW |OoHùL LOH Q IXV RUDQ× J|] |Q QH DO×QG×ù×QGD 8UOD·Q×Q E|OJHGHNL HQ |QHPOL DUDF× üHKLUOHUGHQ ELUL ROGXùXQX LIDGH HWWL dDO×üWD\×Q LON LNL J Q QGH 8UOD %HOHGL\HVL oDO×üDQODU× YH GLùHU SD\GDüODU LOH ELUOLNWH EHOHGL\H IDDOL\HWOHUL HNRQRPLN VRV\DO N OW UHO EHüHUL YH oHYUHVHO ROPDN ]HUH EHü IDUNO× EDüO×N DOW×QGD WRSODQDUDN KHU ELU IDDOL\HW IDUNO× UHQNOHUGH 8UOD KDULWDV× ]HULQGH LüDUHWOHQGL ho QF J Q \DS×ODQ SURJUDPGD SURMH YH IDDOL\HWOHULQ \×O×QD NDGDU %0 J QGHPLQGH EXOXQDQ 6 UG U OHELOLU .DON×QPD +HGHÀ LOH EDùODQW×V× NXUXOGX $NDELQGH |QGH JHOHQ SURMHOHULQ X\JXODPD DODQODU×QD JHUoHNOHüWLULOHQ VDKD ]L\DUHWOHUL LOH \HULQGH LQFHOHPHOHU \DS×OG× dDO×üWD\×Q G|UG QF YH VRQ J Q QGH LVH \DS×ODQ V×Q×IODQG×UPD YH KDULWDODQG×UPD oDO×üPDV×Q×Q ELU |Q VXQXPX JHUoHNOHüWLULOGL 3URJUDP D\Q× ]DPDQGD 8UOD VDNLQOHULQLQ \DüDG×NODU× NHQWH GDLU \×O×QGD J|UPH\L DU]X HWWLNOHUL LGHDO NHQW \DS×V×QD \|QHOLN SD\ODü×PODU× LOH VRQ EXOGX <DS×ODQ V×Q×ÁDQG×UPD YH KDULWDODQG×UPD oDO×üPDV×Q×Q XODü×ODQ YHULOHU ×ü×ù×QGD JUDÀN YH KDULWDODU DUDF×O×ù×\OD ELU UHIHUDQV GRN PDQ KDOLQH JHWLULOPHVL EDKVH NRQX oDO×üPDQ×Q ELU VRQUDNL DG×P×Q× ROXüWXUX\RU

(ŝ) +.') 6

ħ ąĆ

HABERLER | NEWS

ś ŏ Č ś ś × ŏ ­ ×Ç × ś ś ŏ ś ś ŏ

D

Q\D <HUHO <|QHWLP YH 'HPRNUDVL $NDGHPLVL 9DNI× :$/' YH %LUOHüPLü 0LOOHWOHU 0 OWHFLOHU < NVHN .RPLVHUOLùL 81+&5 WDUDI×QGDQ \ U W OHQ ´6RV\DO .RUXPD YH úoHUPH 3URMHVL µ úVWDQEXO·XQ $YF×ODU 3HQGLN 6DQFDNWHSH YH 6XOWDQJD]L LOoHOHULQGH GHYDP HGL\RU %X NDSVDPGD :$/' KHP \HUHO KDON×Q KHP GH P OWHFLOHULQ HQ oRN LOHWLüLPGH ROGXùX \HUHO DNW|UOHUGHQ ELUL RODQ PXKWDUODU LOH ELU DUD\D JHOHUHN VRV\DO YH N OW UHO X\XP NRQXVXQGD DW×OPDV× JHUHNHQ DG×PODU× ELULQFL HOGHQ WHVSLW HGL\RU 3HQGLN YH 6XOWDQJD]L LOoHOHULQGH JHUoHNOHüWLULOHQ 0XKWDUODU 7RSODQW×V× 81+&5 WDUDI×QGDQ 7 UNL\H·GH P OWHFLOHUH \|QHOLN JHUoHNOHüWLULOHQ IDDOL\HWOHULQ WDQ×W×P×\OD EDüODG× $UG×QGDQ :$/' WHPVLOFLOHUL WDUDI×QGDQ 0 OWHFL 'HVWHN 0DVDV× oDO×üPDODU× NDSVDP×QGD P OWHFLOHUH ND\×W HùLWLP VDùO×N YH LVWLKGDP JLEL DODQODUGD YHULOHQ GHVWHNOHU DNWDU×OG× úOoH 6RV\DO +L]PHW 0HUNH]L YH *|o úGDUHVL WHPVLOFLOHULQLQ GH EXOXQGXùX EX WRSODQW×GD D\Q× ]DPDQGD PXKWDUODU P OWHFLOHU LOH LOJLOL NDUü×ODüW×NODU× VRUXQODU× EX DODQGD IDDOL\HW J|VWHUHQ NDPX NXUXPODU×QD GD LOHWPH I×UVDW× EXOGXODU

ąć ħ

´6

RFLDO 3URWHFWLRQ DQG ,QFOXVLRQ 3URMHFWµ FDUULHG RXW E\ WKH :RUOG $FDGHP\ IRU /RFDO *RYHUQPHQW DQG 'HPRFUDF\ :$/' DQG WKH 8QLWHG 1DWLRQV +LJK &RPPLVVLRQHU IRU 5HIXJHHV 81+&5 FRQWLQXHV LWV DFWLYLWLHV LQ $YF×ODU 3HQGLN 6DQFDNWHSH DQG 6XOWDQJD]L GLVWULFWV RI ,VWDQEXO :LWKLQ WKLV FRQWH[W :$/' DFTXLUHV RSSRUWXQLW\ WR LGHQWLI\ WKH VWHSV WR EH WDNHQ LQ WKH DUHD RI VRFLDO DQG FXOWXUDO FRKHVLRQ IURP ÀUVW KDQG E\ FRPLQJ WRJHWKHU ZLWK WKH PXNKWDUV RQH RI WKH PRVW VLJQLÀ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

0XNKWDUV 0HHWLQJ LQ 3HQGLN 0XQLFLSDOLW\ 0XNKWDUV 0HHWLQJ LQ 3HQGLN 'LVWULFW WRRN SODFH RQ $SULO XQGHU WKH &KDLUPDQVKLS RI g]QXU &DQD\DN×Q 'HSXW\ 0D\RU RI 3HQGLN 0XQLFLSDOLW\ 7KH PHHWLQJ WRRN SODFH ZLWK LQWHQVH SDUWLFLSDWLRQ RI 0XNKWDUV RI 3HQGLN 'LVWULFW LQFOXGLQJ WKH PXNKWDUV IURP $KPHW <HVHYL .DYDNS×QDU DQG 6 O Q QHLJKERUKRRGV ZKHUH WKH UHIXJHH SRSXODWLRQ OLYHV LQWHQVHO\ ,Q DGGLWLRQ WKH PXNKWDU RI dDPoHüPH QHLJKERUKRRG ZKHUH 8]EHNLVWDQ DQG 7DMLNLVWDQ EDVHG UHIXJHHV OLYH GHQVHO\ ZDV DPRQJ WKH SDUWLFLSDQWV $W WKH PHHWLQJ WKH PXNKWDUV RI WKH 3HQGLN 'LVWULFW VWDWHG WKDW WKH\ ZRXOG FRQWLQXH WR SURWHFW WKH SHRSOH ZKR KDG ÁHG IURP WKH ZDU DQG WRRN UHIXJH LQ 7XUNH\ ,Q SDUWLFXODU WKH\ VWDWHG WKDW 6\ULDQ FKLOGUHQ OHDUQHG 7XUNLVK YHU\ ZHOO DQG VXSSRUWHG WKHLU SDUHQWV LQ WKH SURFHVV RI DGDSWLQJ WR WKH VRFLHW\ ,Q WKH ÀHOG RI UHIXJHHV WKH\ KDYH 3HQGLN %HOHGL\HVL FRQYH\HG WKHLU H[SHFWDWLRQ RI VXSSRUW IURP :$/' 81+&5 DQG 3HQ0XKWDUODU 7RSODQW×V× GLN 0XQLFLSDOLW\ WR FRQWURO XQUHJLVWHUHG EXVLQHVVHV RSHQHG E\ UHIXJH3HQGLN %HOHGL\H %DüNDQ <DUG×PF×V× HV DQG UHGXFWLRQ RI EHJJLQJ DFWLYLWLHV 0XNKWDUV RI 3HQGLN 'LVWULFW g]QXU &DQD\DN×Q·×Q EDüNDQO×ù×QGD VWDWHG WKDW LI DFWLRQ LV WDNHQ RQ WKHVH WZR LVVXHV WKH XQUHVW LQ VRFLHW\ 1LVDQ WDULKLQGH 3HQGLN·WH ZLOO EH HOLPLQDWHG G ]HQOHQHQ PXKWDUODU WRSODQW×V× |]HOOLNOH \RùXQ P OWHFL Q IXVX EDU×Q- 0XNKWDUV 0HHWLQJ LQ 6XOWDQJD]L 0XQLFLSDOLW\ G×UDQ $KPHW <HVHYL .DYDNS×QDU 0XNKWDUV 0HHWLQJ LQ 6XOWDQJD]L 'LVWULFW ZDV UHDOL]HG RQ $SULO dDPoHüPH YH 6 O Q PDKDOOHOHULQLQ PXKWDUODU× GD GkKLO XQGHU WKH &KDLPDQVKLS RI $OL %DüND\ 'HSXW\ 0D\RU RI 6XOWDQJD]L ROPDN ]HUH \RùXQ ELU NDW×O×P LOH JHUoHNOHüWLULOGL 7RSODQ- 0XQLFLSDOLW\ ZLWK WKH LQWHQVH SDUWLFLSDWLRQ RI PXNKWDUV RI 6XOWDQJD]L W×GD PXKWDUODU WDUDI×QGDQ |]HOOLNOH 6XUL\HOL oRFXNODU×Q GLO 'LVWULFW $W WKLV PHHWLQJ FKLOG PDUULDJH FKLOG ODERU UHJLVWUDWLRQ SURE|ùUHQPH NRQXVXQGD |QHPOL ELU DüDPD ND\GHWWLNOHUL YH OHPV RI UHIXJHHV XQUHJLVWHUHG ZRUNSODFHV RSHQHG E\ UHIXJHHV DQG WRSOXPD DGDSWH ROPD V UHFLQGH HEHYH\QOHULQH GHVWHN WHQVLRQV EHWZHHQ \RXQJHU PDOH JURXSV LQ SDUWLFXODU FRQVWLWXWHG WKH ROGXNODU× LIDGH HGLOGL %XQXQ \DQ× V×UD P OWHFLOHU WDUDI×QGDQ PDLQ LWHPV RI WKH DJHQGD ,Q RUGHU WR LQIRUP WKH KRVW FRPPXQLW\ FRUDo×ODQ ND\×WV×] Lü\HUOHULQLQ NRQWURO DOW×QD DO×QPDV×QD YH UHFWO\ WKURXJK WKH PXNKWDUV WKHLU TXHVWLRQV RQ ZKHWKHU RU QRW 6\ULDQ NDPX G ]HQLQL ER]DQ ED]× GXUXPODU×Q D]DOW×OPDV×QD \|- UHIXJHHV DUH UHFHLYLQJ ÀQDQFLDO DVVLVWDQFH IURP 7XUNLVK *RYHUQPHQW QHOLN \DS×ODFDN IDDOL\HWOHULQ WRSOXPVDO KX]XUXQ WHVLVLQGH DFFHVV WR KHDOWK VHUYLFHV ZKHWKHU WKH\ KDYH WKH ULJKW WR YRWH DQG WR PDUU\ 7XUNLVK FLWL]HQV ZHUH DQVZHUHG ,QIRUPDWLRQ VKDUHG ZLWK PXNK|QHPOL ELU KXVXV ROGXùX NRQXVX J|U ü OG WDUV LQFOXGHG WKH 6\ULDQ 5HIXJHHV DUH EHQHÀWLQJ IURP ÀQDQFLDO DLGV WKDW FRPH IURP WKH IXQGV RI WKH 81 DQG (8 ,QVWLWXWLRQV DQG 7XUNLVK 6XOWDQJD]L %HOHGL\HVL IDPLOLHV DUH DOVR EHQHÀWLQJ IURP WKHVH IXQGV WKH HQWU\ FRQGLWLRQV RI 0XKWDUODU 7RSODQW×V× 6XOWDQJD]L LOoHVLQGHNL 0XKWDUODU 6\ULDQ VWXGHQWV WR XQLYHUVLWLHV LV WKH VDPH ZLWK RWKHU IRUHLJQ VWXGHQWV 7RSODQW×V× 1LVDQ 6DO× * Q WKDW LV UHJXODWHG E\ WKH ´5HJXODWLRQ IRU )RUHLJQ 6WXGHQWV 6WXG\LQJ LQ 6XOWDQJD]L %HOHGL\H %DüNDQ <DU- 7XUNH\µ DQG DV VWDWHG LQ WKH ´&LYLO 6HUYDQWV /DZ 1R µ RQO\ WKH G×PF×V× $OL %DüND\D·Q×Q EDüNDQO×ù×Q- FLWL]HQV RI WKH 5HSXEOLF RI 7XUNH\ KDYH WKH DXWKRUL]DWLRQ WR EH FLYLO GD JHUoHNOHüWLULOGL %X WRSODQW×GD VHUYDQWV oRFXN \DüWD HYOLOLN oRFXN LüoLOLùL P OWHFLOHULQ ND\×W VRUXQX P OWHFLOHU WDUDI×QGDQ Do×ODQ YH ND\×W DOW×QD DO×QPD\DQ Lü\HUOHUL YH |]HOOLNOH JHQo \DüWDNL HUNHN JUXSODU× DUDV×QGD \DüDQDQ JHUJLQOLNOHU DQD J QGHP PDGGHOHULQL ROXüWXUGX 0 OWHFLOHU WDUDIÕQGDQ DoÕODQ ND\ÕWVÕ] <HUHO KDON WDUDI×QGDQ WHSNL GX\XODQ ED]× KXVXVODU GRùUX Lú\HUOHULQLQ NRQWURO DOWÕQD DOÕQPDVÕQD YH ELOJL\H XODüPD YH WRSOXPVDO X\XPXQ WHVLVLQLQ VDùODQPDV× DPDF× LOH PXKWDUODU LOH J|U ü OG 7RSODQW×GD J|U ü OHQ NDPX G ]HQLQL ER]DQ ED]Õ GXUXPODUÕQ NRQXODUD LOLüNLQ ED]× QRWODU LVH 6XUL\HOL P OWHFLOHUH \DS×ODQ D]DOWÕOPDVÕQD \|QHOLN \DSÕODFDN D\QL \DUG×PODU×Q %0 YH $% NXUXPODU×Q×Q IRQODU×QGDQ JHOIDDOL\HWOHU WRSOXPVDO KX]XUXQ WHVLVLQGH GLùL YH EX IRQODUGDQ LKWL\DF× RODQ 7 UN DLOHOHULQ GH ID\GDODQG×ù× 6XUL\HOL |ùUHQFLOHULQ QLYHUVLWH HùLWLPOHULQLQ GLùHU |QHPOL ELU KXVXV W P \DEDQF× X\UXNOX |ùUHQFLOHU JLEL ´ 7 UNL\H·GH gùUHQLP *|UHQ <DEDQF× 8\UXNOX gùUHQFLOHUH úOLüNLQ <|QHWPHOLNµ WDUDI×QGDQ G ]HQOHQGLùL YH ´ 6D\×O× 'HYOHW 0HPXUODU× Control of unregistered businesses opened by refugees .DQXQXµQXQ UHIHUDQV DO×QDUDN 6XUL\HOL P OWHFLOHULQ GHY- and reduction of begging activities are important for eliminating potential unrest in the society. OHW PHPXUX RODUDN LVWLKGDP HGLOPHGLùL \|Q QGH LGL

ħ ąĈ

HABERLER | NEWS

× ś ś{ ś ś ŏ ġ śĚ ś ś ś Ÿś{ Ç ś ś ś Ÿ ś ŏś ś ŏ ġ ś ŏ ŏ ś ŭř.(!È)řÈ !*0(!. 2! !.!( ®*!0ř)(!. .0 +|1 2! ŭ 0 ŗ/5 ŭ®(#! !È'ř( 0 Ĩ ŏ ġ ŗĩ 0 . " * * Ø*5 |( ' "0 / 2!/ř(!/ř ř(! Ć ř/ * ĂĀāĉ 0 .ř$ř* ! * ŭ | È ), *5 / Ø6!*(!* řċ 9KVJKP VJG EQPVGZV QH VJG 9QTNF *GCNVJ 9GGM 7PKVGF %KVKGU CPF .QECN )QXGTPOGPVU /KFFNG 'CUV CPF 9GUV #UKC 5GEVKQP 7%.) /'9# QTICPK\GF C DNQQF FQPCVKQP ECORCKIP QP #RTKN

D

Q\D 6DùO×N gUJ W ·Q Q $QD\DVDV×·Q×Q \ U UO ùH JLUGLùL WDULK RODQ 1LVDQ KHU \×O ´' Q\D 6DùO×N * Q µ YH L]OH\HQ KDIWD GD ' Q\D 6DùO×N +DIWDV× RODUDN NXWODQPDNWDG×U %X oHUoHYHGH VDùO×ù×Q LQVDQ KD\DW×QGDNL |QHPLQH GDLU IDUN×QGDO×N ROXüWXUPD DPDoO× oHüLWOL HWNLQOLNOHU G ]HQOHQPHNWHGLU +DOLKD]×UGD %LUOHüPLü 0LOOHWOHU 6 UG U OHELOLU .DON×QPD +HGHÁHUL·QLQ 6.+ \HUHOOHüWLULOPHVL NRQXVXQGDNL oDO×üPDODU×QD GHYDP HGHQ 8&/* 0(:$ XOXVODUDUDV× J Q YH KDIWDODUGD \ U WW ù IDDOL\HWOHUOH EHOLUOHQHQ N UHVHO KHGHÁHUH KL]PHW HWPHNWH JHUHN XOXVDO JHUHNVH XOXVąĉ ħ

(

YHU\ WK RI $SULO WKH GDWH RQ ZKLFK WKH &RQVWLWXWLRQ RI WKH :RUOG +HDOWK 2UJDQL]DWLRQ HQWHUHG LQWR IRUFH LV FHOHEUDWHG DV WKH ´:RUOG +HDOWK 'D\ µ DQG WKH IROORZLQJ ZHHN DV WKH ´:RUOG +HDOWK :HHN µ ,Q WKLV UHJDUG YDULRXV DFWLYLWLHV DUH RUJDQL]HG WR UHPLQG WKH LPSRUWDQFH RI KHDOWK IRU KXPDQ OLIH &RQWLQXLQJ LWV HIIRUWV WR SURPRWH WKH ORFDOL]DWLRQ RI WKH 6XVWDLQDEOH 'HYHORSPHQW *RDOV 6'*V SXW E\ WKH 8QLWHG 1DWLRQV 8&/* 0(:$ FRQWULEXWHV WR WKH JOREDO DJHQGDV WKURXJK WKH DFWLYLWLHV FDUULHG RXW GXULQJ LQWHUQDWLRQDO GD\V DQG ZHHNV DLPLQJ WR UDLVH DZDUHQHVV RQ ERWK QDWLRQDO DQG LQWHUQDWLRQDO OHYHOV 5HIHUULQJ WR ´+HDOWK\ ,QGLYLGXDOV µ 6'* LV D FOHDU FDOO IRU DOO WKH

ODUDUDV× |OoHNWH IDUN×QGDO×N ROXüWXUPD\× KHGHÁHPHNWHGLU %X NDSVDPGD ´6DùO×NO× %LUH\OHUµ YXUJXVX \DSDQ 6.+ VDùO×NO× \DüDPODU×Q J YHQFH DOW×QD DO×QPDV× YH KHU \DüWD HVHQOLùLQ GHVWHNOHQPHVL DPDF×\OD \DS×ODFDN N UHVHO |OoHNWHNL W P oDO×üPDODU×Q Do×N ELU oDùU×V× QLWHOLùLQGHGLU %X DQODPGD 1LVDQ WDULKLQGH G ]HQOHQHQ EX NDPSDQ\D |]HOOLNOH +HGHI · Q X\JXODQPDV×QGD E \ N ELU |QHPH VDKLSWLU 6XOWDQDKPHW·WHNL 8&/* 0(:$ *HQHO 6HNUHWHUOLùL·QGH JHUoHNOHüHQ NDPSDQ\D NDSVDP×QGD NRQXüDQ 8&/* 0(:$ *HQHO 6HNUHWHUL 0HKPHW 'XPDQ 2UWD 'RùX YH %DW× $V\D %|OJHVL·QGH EX NRQXGDNL GX\DUO×O×ù× DUW×UPDN DPDF×\OD G ]HQOHQHQ V|] NRQXVX NDPSDQ\DQ×Q |QHPLQH LüDUHW HWWL .×]×OD\·×Q G Q\DQ×Q KHU \HULQGH LQVDQO×N LoLQ \ U WW ù oDO×üPDODU× YXUJXOD\DQ *HQHO 6HNUHWHU 'XPDQ NDPSDQ\D LOH LOJLOL RODUDN úVWDQEXO·GD EXOXQDQ W P EHOHGL\HOHUH \D]×O× oDùU× \DS×ODUDN EXOXQGXNODU× LOoHGHNL HQ \DN×Q .×]×OD\ .DQ 0HUNH]L·QH JLWPHN VXUHWL\OH EX |QHPOL NDPSDQ\D\D NDW×OPDODU× oDùU×V×QGD EXOXQGXNODU×Q× EHOLUWWL 7 UN .×]×OD\× *HQHO %DüNDQ <DUG×PF×V× YH D\Q× ]DPDQGD úVWDQEXO % \ NüHKLU %HOHGL\HVL %DüNDQ 'DQ×üPDQ× úVPDLO +DNN× 7XUXQo LVH NDPSDQ\DQ×Q úVWDQEXO LoLQ VWUDWHMLN |QHPH VDKLS ELU \HU RODQ 6XOWDQDKPHW·WH JHUoHNOHüL\RU ROPDV×QGDQ GX\GXùX PHPQXQL\HWL LIDGH HGHUHN JHUHN EXUDGDNL EDù×üo×ODUD XODüPDN JHUHNVH 6XOWDQDKPHW·L ]L\DUHW HGHQ WXULVWOHULQ 7 UNL\H·GHNL EX GX\DUO×O×ùD üDKLW ROPDODU×Q× VDùODPDN QRNWDV×QGD EX NDPSDQ\DQ×Q |QHPOL ELU DUDo ROGXùXQX YXUJXODG× ' ]HQOHQHQ NDPSDQ\D\D NDW×ODUDN NDQ EDù×ü×QGD EXOXQDQ NLüLOHUH D\U×FD J Q Q DQ×V×QD 8&/* 0(:$ YH 7 UN .×]×OD\× ORJROX VHUWLÀNDODU WDNGLP HGLOGL

<<

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úVPDLO +DNN× 7XUXQo 9LFH 3UHVLGHQW RI 7XUNLVK 5HG &UHVFHQW DQG $GYLVRU WR WKH 0D\RU RI ,VWDQEXO HPSKDVL]HG WKH LPSRUWDQFH RI WKH FDPSDLJQ DV UHJDUGV WR LWV FRQWULEXWLRQ WR DFKLHYH GRQRUV LQ 6XOWDQDKPHW DQG WR GHPRQVWUDWH WKH DZDUHQHVV DQG VHQVLWLYLW\ RI 7XUNLVK SHRSOH LQ VXFK D WRXULVWLF SODFH ,Q PHPRU\ RI WKH PHDQLQJ DQG LPSRUWDQFH RI WKH GD\ 8&/* 0(:$ DQG 7XUNLVK 5HG &UHVFHQW SUHVHQWHG SDUWLFLSDWLRQ FHUWLILFDWHV WR GRQRUV

), *5 * "+0+|. ý .ċċċ $+0+/ ".+) 0$! ), ŝ#*ċċċ

ħ ąĊ

HABERLER | NEWS

ċ ś Ÿ ś Ÿ ċ ś Ÿ ŏś Ÿ . +* ř5 / / Č ċ /0 * 1( . +* ř.2!/řĚ* ! / 5 0 . ( 5VCMGJQNFGTU &KUEWUUGF %CTDQP /CTMGV KP VJG 8 +UVCPDWN %CTDQP 5WOOKV

“ú

NOLP )LQDQVPDQ×µ DQD WHPDV× LOH NDPX VLYLO WRSOXP Lü G Q\DV× YH DNDGHPLGHQ NRQXQXQ X]PDQODU×Q× ELU DUD\D JHWLUHQ 9 úVWDQEXO .DUERQ =LUYHVL 6 UG U OHELOLU hUHWLP YH 7 NHWLP 'HUQHùL 6h7 ' WDUDI×QGDQ 1LVDQ WDULKLQGH úVWDQEXO 7HNQLN hQLYHUVLWHVL HY VDKLSOLùLQGH JHUoHNOHüWLULOGL 8&/* 0(:$·Q×Q GHVWHNOH\LFL NXUXPODU DUDV×QGD \HU DOG×ù× =LUYH·GH E|OJHVHO YH N UHVHO NDUERQ SL\DVDODU× WDUW×ü×ODUDN LNOLP GHùLüLNOLùL LOH P FDGHOH NRQXVXQGD 7 UNL\H·GHNL VDQD\L VHNW|U WDUDI×QGDQ GLNNDWH DO×QPDV× JHUHNHQ V UHoOHUGHQ EDKVHGLOGL dHYUH YH ûHKLUFLOLN %DNDQO×ù× LOH |]HO VHNW|U YH NDPX NXUXPX WHPVLOFLOHUL WDUDI×QGDQ JHUoHNOHüWLULOHQ VXQXPODU×Q \HU DOG×ù× |]HO RWXUXPODU DUDF×O×ù×\OD LNOLP SROLWLNDV×QGD YH NDUERQ SL\DVDODU×QGD G ü N NDUERQOX G|QHPH X\JXQ VWUDWHMLOHULQ JHOLüWLULOPHVL YH VDQD\L VHNW|U QH DLW DNWLYLWHOHULQ LNOLP GHùLüLNOLùL SHUVSHNWLÀ\OH üHNLOOHQPHVL JHUHNWLùL YXUJXVX \DS×OG× ' ü N .DUERQ gG OOHUL 6DKLSOHULQL %XOGX =LUYH VRQXQGD JHUoHNOHüWLUGLNOHUL IDDOL\HWOHUGH HQHUML YHULPOLOLùLQL YH G ü N NDUERQ NXOODQ×P×Q× EHQLPVH\HQ LNOLP GRVWX ÀUPDODU YH \HUHO \|QHWLPOHU ´' ü N .DUERQ .DKUDPDQ× gG O µQH OD\×N J|U OG %X YHVLOH LOH W P |]HO VHNW|U YH \HUHO \|QHWLP WHPVLOFLOHUL WDUDI×QGDQ \DS×ODFDN oDO×üPDODUGD LNOLP GRVWX X\JXODPDODU×Q \HU DOPDV× oDùU×V×QGD EXOXQXODUDN SURJUDPD VRQ YHULOGL ĆĀ ħ

O

UJDQL]HG E\ WKH ´6XVWDLQDEOH 3URGXFWLRQ DQG &RQVXPSWLRQ $VVRFLDWLRQ 6h7 ' µ XQGHU WKH DXVSLFHV RI ,VWDQEXO 7HFKQLFDO 8QLYHUVLW\ 9 ,VWDQEXO &DUERQ 6XPPLW JDWKHUHG PDQ\ SXEOLF DQG SULYDWH VHFWRU UHSUHVHQWDWLYHV DQG H[SHUWV IURP DFDGHPLD XQGHU WKH WKHPH ´&OLPDWH )LQDQFLQJµ RQ $SULO ,Q WKH VXPPLW IRU ZKLFK 8&/* 0(:$ ZDV DPRQJ WKH VXSSRUWLQJ LQVWLWXWLRQV SDUWLFLSDQWV GLVFXVVHG UHJLRQDO DQG JOREDO G\QDPLFV RI FDUERQ PDUNHW DQG DGGUHVVHG WKH VWHSV QHHG WR EH WDNHQ LQ 7XUNLVK LQGXVWULDO VHFWRU RQ ÀJKWLQJ DJDLQVW FOLPDWH FKDQJH 'XULQJ WKH HYHQW UHSUHVHQWDWLYHV RI WKH 0LQLVWU\ RI (QYLURQPHQW DQG 8UEDQL]DWLRQ RI WKH 5HSXEOLF RI 7XUNH\ DQG UHSUHVHQWDWLYHV RI SULYDWH DQG SXEOLF VHFWRUV PDGH SUHVHQWDWLRQV RQ WKH LPSRUWDQFH RI GHYHORSLQJ DSSURSULDWH VWUDWHJLHV IRU ORZ FDUERQ SHULRG LQ FOLPDWH SROLFLHV DQG FDUERQ PDUNHW 7KH\ DOVR KLJKOLJKWHG WKDW DFWLYLWLHV RI WKH LQGXVWU\ VKRXOG EH IUDPHG FRQVLGHULQJ FOLPDWH FKDQJH SHUVSHFWLYH

/RZ &DUERQ $ZDUGV 3UHVHQWHG WR 7KHLU 2ZQHUV $W WKH HQG RI WKH HYHQW FOLPDWH IULHQGO\ FRPSDQLHV DQG ORFDO JRYHUQPHQWV ZKLFK DGRSWHG HQHUJ\ HIILFLHQW SROLFLHV ZLWK ORZ FDUERQ UDWHV UHFHLYHG WKHLU DZDUGV QDPHO\ /RZ &DUERQ +HURHV $ZDUGV ,Q WKLV UHJDUG SULYDWH VHFWRU DQG ORFDO JRYHUQPHQW UHSUHVHQWDWLYHV ZHUH FDOOHG XSRQ WR DGDSW WR FOLPDWH IULHQGO\ SUDFWLFHV LQ WKHLU SURJUDPV DQG DFWLYLWLHV

HABERLER | NEWS

ś ś Ç _ ś

Ÿ ś ś Ÿ Ÿ ŏ ŏ ŏ

h

UG Q· Q EDüNHQWL $PPDQ·GD 0D\×V WDULKOHULQGH 'DKD ú\L ûHKLUOHU LoLQ $N×OO× 0RELOLWH .RQIHUDQV× G ]HQOHQGL $YUXSD .RPLV\RQX·QFD IRQODQDQ ´$YUXSD·GD 7UDÀN 6×N×ü×NO×ù×Q× $]DOWPD 8ODü×P 9HULPOLOLùLQL $UW×UPD 3URMHVLµ &5($7( 3URMHFW NDSVDP×QGD G ]HQOHQHQ WRSODQW× SURMH \ U W F OHULQLQ \DQ× V×UD SURMHQLQ SD\GDüODU× DUDV×QGD \HU DODQ /RQGUD YH 9L\DQD üHKLUOHULQGHQ GH WHPVLOFLOHULQ NDW×O×P×\OD JHUoHNOHüWLULOGL .RQIHUDQV×Q LON J Q Do×O×ü RWXUXPX\OD EDüODG× %X RWXUXPGD &5($7( 3URMHVL·QLQ GDQ×üPDQ× YH \ U WPH NXUXOX \HVL 'DYLG %XOO $PPDQ %HOHGL\H %DüNDQ <DUG×PF×V× +D]HP 1XDLPDW $% hUG Q 'HOHJDV\RQX·QGDQ 2OID $ORXQL JLEL LVLPOHU SURMH\H GDLU ELOJLOHU SD\ODüDUDN $PPDQ |]HOLQGH XODü×P DODQ×QGD \DS×ODELOHFHN oDO×üPDODU ]HULQGH GXUGXODU $o×O×ü RWXUXPXQXQ DUG×QGDQ J Q ER\XQFD V UHQ SDQHOOHUGH DN×OO× PRELOLWHQLQ |QHPL |]HO VHNW|U Q EX DODQGDNL URO JHQoOLN LQLVL\DWLÁHUL EHOHGL\HOHULQ DN×OO× o|] P I×UVDWODU× XOXVODUDUDV× NXUXOXüODU×Q DN×OO× o|] POHULQ ÀQDQVPDQ×QGDNL UROOHUL WDUW×ü×OG× .RQIHUDQVD 8&/* 0(:$·\× WHPVLOHQ NDW×ODQ *HQHO .RRUGLQDW|U 6DOLP .RUNPD] |]HOOLNOH 8&/* 0(:$ .HQWVHO 0RELOLWH .RPLWHVL YH $N×OO× ûHKLUOHU .RPLWHVL DUDF×O×ù×\OD JHUoHNOHüWLULOHQ oDO×üPDODU× NDW×O×PF×ODUOD SD\ODüW× .RQIHUDQV×Q LNLQFL J Q Q Q LON RWXUXPXQGD N UV \H o×NDUDN $PPDQ % \ NüHKLU %HOHGL\HVL·QLQ \DSW×ù× EDüDU×O× oDO×üPDODU×Q KHU LNL NRPLWHQLQ oDO×üPDODU×QD GD \|Q YHUGLùLQL YH $PPDQ·×Q EX QRNWDGDNL OLGHUOLùLQLQ WDNGLUH üD\DQ ROGXùXQX LIDGH HGHQ *HQHO .RRUGLQDW|U .RUNPD] 0(:$ %|OJHVL·QGHQ $GDQD YH $PPDQ JLEL LNL |QHPOL üHKULQ \HU DOG×ù× &5($7( 3URMHVL·QH DLW VRQXoODU×Q 8&/* 0(:$ WDUDI×QGDQ GD WDNLS HGLOHFHùLQL YXUJXODG× $\Q× RWXUXPXQ NRQXüPDF×ODU× DUDV×QGD \HU DODQ ú6%$. $û *HQHO 0 G U <DUG×PF×V× )DWLK * QGRùDQ LVH ú6%$.·×Q KHP WHRULN KHP SUDWLN G ]H\GH \DSW×ù× oDO×üPDODU× NDW×O×PF×ODUOD SD\ODüW× * QGRùDQ ú6%$.·×Q oDO×üPDODU×Q×Q úVWDQEXO·OD V×Q×UO× ROPDG×ù×Q× YH $PPDQ·OD ELUOLNWH oDO×üPDNWDQ GD E \ N PHPQXQL\HW GX\DFDNODU×Q× LIDGH HWWL úNL J QO N WRSODQW× $PPDQ % \ NüHKLU %HOHGL\HVL WDUDI×QGDQ \DN×Q WDULKWH JHUoHNOHüWLULOHQ oHüLWOL WUDÀN YH oHYUH G ]HQOHPH oDO×üPDODU×Q×Q NRQIHUDQV NDW×O×PF×ODU×QD \HULQGH WDQ×W×OG×ù× WHNQLN LQFHOHPHQLQ DUG×QGDQ VRQD HUGL

PPDQ WKH FDSLWDO RI -RUGDQ KRVWHG 6PDUW 0RELOLW\ IRU %HWWHU &LWLHV &RQIHUHQFH RQ 0D\ 7KH PHHWLQJ RUJDQL]HG XQGHU WKH &RQJHVWLRQ 5HGXFWLRQ LQ (XURSH $GYDQFLQJ 7UDQVSRUW (IÀFLHQF\ &5($7( SURMHFW IXQGHG E\ WKH (XURSHDQ &RPPLVVLRQ ZDV UHDOL]HG ZLWK WKH SDUWLFLSDWLRQ RI SURMHFW H[HFXWLYHV DV ZHOO DV WKH UHSUHVHQWDWLYHV IURP /RQGRQ DQG 9LHQQD DPRQJ WKH VWDNHKROGHUV RI WKH SURMHFW 'XULQJ WKH RSHQLQJ VHVVLRQ LQ WKH À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ÀQDQFLQJ ZHUH GLVFXVVHG 5HSUHVHQWLQJ 8&/* 0(:$ *HQHUDO &RRUGLQDWRU 6DOLP .RUNPD] SDUWLFLSDWHG LQ WKH &RQIHUHQFH DQG VKDUHG ZLWK WKH SDUWLFLSDQWV WKH DFWLYLWLHV FDUULHG RXW E\ PHDQV RI WKH 8&/* 0(:$ &RPPLWWHH RQ 8UEDQ 0RELOLW\ DQG &RPPLWWHH RQ 6PDUW &LWLHV *HQHUDO &RRUGLQDWRU .RUNPD] ZKR WRRN WKH ÁRRU GXULQJ WKH ÀUVW VHVVLRQ RI WKH VHFRQG GD\ VWDWHG WKDW WKH VXFFHVVIXO ZRUNV SHUIRUPHG E\ *UHDWHU $PPDQ 0XQLFLSDOLW\ LV JXLGLQJ WKH ZRUNV RI ERWK FRPPLWWHHV DQG WKDW $PPDQ·V OHDGHUVKLS LQ WKHVH WRSLFV LV QRWHZRUWK\ +H IXUWKHU DGGHG WKDW WKH RXWSXWV RI &5($7( SURMHFW ZKLFK LQFOXGHV WZR PDMRU FLWLHV LQ 0(:$ UHJLRQ QDPHO\ $PPDQ DQG $GDQD ZLOO EH IROORZHG E\ 8&/* 0(:$ )DWLK * QGRùDQ 'HSXW\ 'LUHFWRU RI ,6%$. ZKR ZDV DPRQJ WKH VSHDNHUV RI WKH VDPH VHVVLRQ SURYLGHG LQIRUPDWLRQ RI WKH WKHRUHWLFDO VWXGLHV RI ,6%$. DQG LWV SUDFWLFDO LPSOHPHQWDWLRQ * QGRùDQ VWDWHG WKDW WKH VFRSH RI ,6%$.·V ZRUNV LV QRW OLPLWHG WR ,VWDQEXO DQG WKDW WKH\ ZRXOG EH SOHDVHG WR ZRUN ZLWK $PPDQ LQ WKH IXWXUH 7ZR GD\ HYHQW ZDV FRQFOXGHG ZLWK D WHFKQLFDO YLVLW ZKHUH VRPH WUDIÀF DQG ODQGVFDSLQJ DUUDQJHPHQWV UHFHQWO\ LPSOHPHQWHG E\ *UHDWHU $PPDQ 0XQLFLSDOLW\ ZHUH LQWURGXFHG WR WKH SDUWLFLSDQWV RQ VLWH

A

<<

(ŝ) +.') 6

ħ Ćā

HABERLER | NEWS

śŸ × ś ŸśÇ ś Ÿ× × _ Ÿ Ě ś Ěś ś ś Ÿś ś Ÿ Č ś ś Č ś

$

YUXSD %LUOLùL 7 UNL\H 'HOHJDV\RQX %DüNDQ× % \ NHOoL &KULVWLDQ %HUJHU YH $YUXSD %LUOLùL 7 UNL\H 'HOHJDV\RQX (ùLWLP 6HNW|U <|QHWLFLVL 3URI 'U 0XVWDID %DOF× 0D\×V WDULKLQGH ' Q\D <HUHO <|QHWLP YH 'HPRNUDVL $NDGHPLVL 9DNI× :$/' <|QHWLP .XUXOX %DüNDQ× 0HKPHW 'XPDQ·× PDNDP×QGD ]L\DUHW HWWLOHU <|QHWLP .XUXOX %DüNDQ× 0HKPHW 'XPDQ :$/' KDNN×QGD ELOJLOHQGLUPHOHUGH EXOXQDUDN JHUoHNOHüWLULOHQ SURMH YH oDO×üPDODU× SD\ODüW× 'XPDQ :$/'·×Q VRQ o×NDUP×ü ROGXùX \D\×Q RODQ ´7 UNL\H·GH *HoLFL .RUXPD $OW×QGDNL 6XUL\HOLOHU

ĆĂ ħ

A

PEDVVDGRU &KULVWLDQ %HUJHU +HDG RI (XURSHDQ 8QLRQ 'HOHJDWLRQ WR 7XUNH\ DQG 3URI 'U 0XVWDID %DOF× (GXFDWLRQ 6HFWRU 0DQDJHU IRU WKH (XURSHDQ 8QLRQ 'HOHJDWLRQ WR 7XUNH\ YLVLWHG 0HKPHW 'XPDQ :RUOG $FDGHP\ IRU /RFDO *RYHUQPHQW DQG 'HPRFUDF\ :$/' &KDLUPDQ RI WKH ([HFXWLYH %RDUG LQ KLV RIILFH RQ 0D\ &KDLUPDQ 0HKPHW 'XPDQ SURYLGHG LQIRUPDWLRQ RQ :$/' E\ VKDULQJ WKH SURMHFWV DQG DFWLYLWLHV WKDW KDYH EHHQ UHDOL]HG +H SUHVHQWHG :$/'·V ODWHVW SXEOLFDWLRQ ´6\ULDQV 8QGHU 7HPSRUDU\ 3URWHFWLRQ LQ 7XUNH\ )LQGLQJV DQG 5HFRPPHQGDWLRQV µ DQG WKH WKUHH \HDU :RUNLQJ 3HULRG 5HSRUW VSHFLDO LVVXH FRYHULQJ DFWLYLWLHV WKDW WKH )RXQGDWLRQ KDV XQGHUWDNHQ LQ WKH \HDUV WR $PEDVVDGRU %HUJHU &KDLUPDQ 0HKPHW 'XPDQ VSRNH RI WKH SURMHFWV FDUULHG RXW E\ :$/' DQG WKH XSFRPLQJ SURMHFWV DQG QHZ FROODERUDWLRQV SODQQHG IRU WKH IXWXUH )LUVWO\ UHIHUULQJ WR WKH DFWLYLWLHV FDUULHG RXW IRU ZRPHQ DQG FKLOGUHQ LQ GLVWULFWV RI ,VWDQEXO $YF×ODU %DùF×ODU %DüDNüHKLU %H\OLNG ] (VHQOHU DQG *D]LRVPDQSDüD E\ PHDQV RI WKH 6RFLDO DQG &XOWXUDO &RKHVLRQ 3URMHFW FR RSHUDWHG ZLWK 81+&5 EHWZHHQ -XO\ DQG 'HFHPEHU &KDLUPDQ 'XPDQ VWDWHG WKDW WKH UHODWLRQVKLS RI WUXVW EHWZHHQ 7XUNLVK DQG UHIXJHH ZRPHQ KDV VWUHQJWKHQHG $IWHUZDUGV KH PHQWLRQHG WKH VLJQLILFDQFH RI WKLV SURMHFW E\ H[SODLQLQJ WKH 6RFLDO 3URWHFWLRQ 3URMHFW ZKLFK ZDV LQLWLDWHG ZLWK 81+&5 DV RI -DQXDU\ DQG ZKLFK LV FXUUHQWO\ LPSOHPHQWHG LQ IRXU GLIIHUHQW GLVWULFWV RI ,VWDQEXO $YF×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

7HVSLWOHU YH gQHULOHUµ DGO× \D\×Q× YH VHQHOHULQGH YDNI×Q JHUoHNOHüWLUPLü ROGXùX oDO×üPDODU× NDSVD\DQ o \×OO×N )DDOL\HW 5DSRUX |]HO VD\×V×Q× %HUJHU·H WDNGLP HWWL <|QHWLP .XUXOX %DüNDQ× 0HKPHW 'XPDQ LVH YDNI×Q KDOLKD]×UGD \ U WW ù oDO×üPDODU× YH SODQODQDQ SURMHOHUL DQODWW× úON RODUDN 7HPPX] $UDO×N WDULKOHUL DUDV×QGD 81+&5 LOH RUWDN \ U W OHQ 6RV\DO YH . OW UHO 8\XP 3URMHVL LOH LOoHGH $YF×ODU %DùF×ODU %DüDNüHKLU %H\OLNG ] (VHQOHU YH *D]LRVPDQSDüD NDG×QODU YH oRFXNODU LoLQ JHUoHNOHüWLULOHQ IDDOL\HWOHUGHQ EDKVHGHQ 'XPDQ EX SURMH VD\HVLQGH7 UN YH P OWHFL NDG×QODU DUDV×QGDNL J YHQ LOLüNLVLQLQ J oOHQGLùLQL EHOLUWWL 6RQUDV×QGD \LQH 81+&5 LOH ELUOLNWH 2FDN WDULKL LWLEDUL LOH EDüODW×ODQ YH üX DQGD úVWDQEXO·XQ G|UW IDUNO× LOoHVLQGH $YF×ODU 3HQGLN 6DQFDNWHSH YH 6XOWDQJD]L GHYDP HWPHNWH RODQ 0 OWHFL .RUXPD 0DVDODU× SURMHVLQL DQODWDUDN EX SURMHQLQ |QHPLQH GHùLQGL 0 OWHFL 'HVWHN 0DVDODU×QGD KDN WHPHOOL \DNODü×P oHUoHYHVLQGH ROXüWXUXODQ GDQ×üPDQO×N KL]PHWL LOH P OWHFLOHUH GDKD L\L ELU \DüDP VDùODPD NRQXVXQGD GHVWHN ROXQPDNWDG×U 6DKLS ROGXNODU× KDNODU NRQXVXQGD \HWHUOL ELOJL\H VDKLS ROPD\DQ P OWHFLOHULQ |]HOOLNOH GH NDG×QODU×Q ELOJLOHQGLULOHUHN SUREOHPOHULQLQ o|] P NRQXVXQGD \DUG×PF× ROXQGXùXQX LIDGH HWWL 'XPDQ SURMHQLQ EDüDU×O× ELU |UQHN ROGXùXQX YXUJXOD\DUDN W P EHOHGL\HOHUH *|o %LULPL NXUXOPDV×Q× DU]X HWWLNOHULQL LIDGH HWWL 'XPDQ GDKD VRQUD :$/' WDUDI×QGDQ \ U W OHQ $% SURMHOHULQH GHùLQHUHN *HQoOLN .DW×O×P× LoLQ úüELUOLùL 3URMHVL LOH ROXüWXUXODQ H SDUODPHQWR VLVWHPL LOH JHQoOHULQ NDUü×O×NO× J|U üOHULQL SD\ODüW×ù× YH ÀNLU \ U WW ù ELU RUWDP×Q VDùODQG×ù×Q× EHOLUWWL %X \×O GD $YUXSD %LUOLùL 6LYLO 7RSOXP 'L\DORùX 9 oHUoHYHVLQGH KD]×UODQDQ $YUXSD·GDNL YH 7 UNL\H·GHNL <HUHO <|QHWLPOHU DUDV×QGD GL\DORùXQ JHOLüWLULOPHVL YH L\L X\JXODPDODU×Q SD\ODü×P×Q× LoHUHQ SURMH\L KH\HFDQOD EHNOHGLNOHULQL EHOLUWWL *HOHFHN G|QHP SURMHOHULQGHQ GH EDKVHGHQ 'XPDQ %LUOHüPLü 0LOOHWOHU 1 IXV )RQX 81)3$ LOH NDG×Q YH oRFXN NRUXPD DODQ×QGD %LUOHüPLü 0LOOHWOHU dRFXNODUD <DUG×P )RQX 81,&() LOH ELUOLNWH oRFXN NRUXPD DODQ×QGD YH VRQ RODUDN %LUOHüPLü 0LOOHWOHU ' Q\D *×GD 3URJUDP× :)3 LOH LVWLKGDP DODQ×QGD JHUoHNOHüWLULOHFHN RODQ SURMH WDVDU×ODU×Q× DNWDUG× % \ NHOoL &KULVWLDQ %HUJHU 0 OWHFL 'HVWHN 0DVDV× 3URMHVL·QLQ |QHPLQH YXUJX \DSDUDN $QNDUD·GD %LUOHüPLü 0LOOHWOHU YH %DüEDNDQO×N 7HPVLOFLOHUL LOH ELUOLNWH P OWHFLOHU DODQ×QGD J|U üPHOHU JHUoHNOHüWLUGLùLQL YH \HUHO \|QHWLPOHULQ P OWHFL \|QHWLPL NRQXVXQGDNL RODV× UROOHULQLQ WRSODQW×Q×Q J QGHP PDGGHOHUL DUDV×QGD ROGXùXQX EHOLUWWL % \ NHOoL %HUJHU 0HKPHW 'XPDQ·D NDW×ODUDN KHU EHOHGL\HQLQ ELU *|o %LULPL NXUPDV×Q×Q JHUHNOLOLùLQL YXUJXODG×

GHYHORSPHQW RI GLDORJXH DQG VKDULQJ RI EHVW SUDFWLFHV EHWZHHQ /RFDO *RYHUQPHQWV LQ (XURSH DQG 7XUNH\ 'XPDQ DOVR PHQWLRQHG SODQQHG SURMHFWV IRU WKH IXWXUH ZLWK WKH 8QLWHG 1DWLRQV 3RSXODWLRQ )XQG 81)3$ LQ WKH ILHOG RI SURWHFWLRQ RI ZRPHQ DQG FKLOGUHQ ZLWK WKH 8QLWHG 1DWLRQV &KLOGUHQ·V )XQG 81,&() LQ WKH ILHOG RI FKLOG SURWHFWLRQ DQG ZLWK WKH 8QLWHG 1DWLRQV :RUOG )RRG 3URJUDP :)3 LQ WKH ILHOG RI HPSOR\PHQW $PEDVVDGRU &KULVWLDQ %HUJHU HPSKDVL]LQJ WKH LPSRUWDQFH RI WKH 6RFLDO 3URWHFWLRQ 3URMHFW WKDW :$/' LV FRQGXFWLQJ DQG PHQWLRQHG WKH PHHWLQJV KH KDV DWWHQGHG ZLWK WKH 8QLWHG 1DWLRQV DQG WKH 3ULPH 0LQLVWHU·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

<<

ŏ$.ŝ/0ŝ * Ÿ!.#!. Ē !$)!0 1) *

ħ Ćă

HABERLER | NEWS

ś Ÿ ĂĀāĉč ŏ ­ ś Ÿ ĂĀāĉč ŏ ŏ Ÿ ś

%

LUOHüPLü .HQWOHU YH <HUHO <|QHWLPOHU ' Q\D 7HüNLODW× 8&/* \×O× LoHULVLQGHNL LON <|QHWLP .XUXOX 7RSODQW×V×·Q× 0D\×V WDULKOHUL DUDV×QGD )UDQVD·Q×Q 6WUD]EXUJ üHKULQGH G ]HQOHGL $YUXSD 3DUODPHQWRVX·QGD JHUoHNOHüWLULOHQ WRSODQW×\D 8&/* 0(:$ 6HNUHWDU\DV×·Q× WHPVLOHQ *HQHO .RRUGLQDW|U 6DOLP .RUNPD] .×GHPOL 3URMH 6RUXPOXVX 5DQGD $OVDEEDJK YH 3URMH 6RUXPOXVX 7XùoH .DUDWDü NDW×OG× 0(:$ %|OJHVL ONHOHUL DUDV×QGD 7 UNL\H·GHQ $GDQD % \ NüHKLU %HOHGL\HVL *D]LDQWHS % \ NüHKLU %HOHGL\HVL .RQ\D % \ NüHKLU %HOHGL\HVL .DUHVL %HOHGL\HVL YH 6DQFDNWHSH %HOHGL\HVL / EQDQ·GDQ 'DQQLHK %HOHOHGL\HOHU %LUOLùL YH hUG Q·GHQ $PPDQ % \ NüHKLU %HOHGL\HVL WHPVLOFLOHUL GH WRSODQW×\D NDW×ODQODU DUDV×QGD\G× 0D\×V VDEDK× JHUoHNOHüWLULOHQ WRSODQW×GD 8&/* ' Q\D 7HüNLODW× YH E|OJH WHüNLODWODU×Q×Q WHPVLOFLOHUL WDUDI×QGDQ \×O×QD DLW oDO×üPD SURJUDPODU× SD\ODü×ODUDN E|OJH WHüNLODWODU×Q×Q NHQGL \DS×ODU× LoLQGH YH 8&/* ' Q\D 7HüNLODW× LOH ELUOLNWH \ U WW NOHUL oDO×üPDODUGD WDPDPOD\×F× YH Hü J G PO JLGLOPHVLQH \|QHOLN DOWHUQDWLI \ROODU WDUW×ü×OG× $\Q× J Q |ùOHGHQ VRQUD JHUoHNOHüWLULOHQ 8&/* 0DOL <|QHWLP .RPLWHVL 7RSODQW×·V×QGD LVH 8&/*·QLQ PHYFXW PDOL \DS×V× YH \HOLN DLGDWODU×QD GDLU J QFHO GXUXP J|U ü OG 7RSODQW×ODU×Q 0D\×V J Q 6 UG U OHELOLU ûHKLUOHU 'L\DORùX EDüO×ù× DOW×QGD GHYDP HGHQ RWXUXPODU× %0 +$%,7$7 81$&/$ YH 8&/* RUWDNO×ù×\OD G ]HQOHQGL 7RSODQW× 6 UG U OHELOLU .DON×QPD +HGHÀ·QLQ 6.+ EDüDU×\D XODüPDV×QD \|QHOLN IDUNO× ONHOHULQ XOXVDO YH \HUHO \|QHWLPOHUL WDUDI×QGDQ \DS×ODQ oDO×üPDODU×Q VXQXOPDV× LOH EDüODG× )DUNO× ONHOHULQ 6.+ ·H \|QHOLN \ U WW NOHUL oDO×üPDODUGD NDUü×ODüW×NODU× VRUXQODU× YH EXOGXNODU× o|] P \ROODU×Q× WDUW×üW×NODU× WRSODQW×Q×Q VRQXo UDSRUX 7HPPX] ·GH JHUoHNOHüWLULOHFHN %LUOHüPLü 0LOOHWOHU hVW ' ]H\ 6L\DVL )RUXPX·QGD VXQXODFDN %0 +$%,7$7 úFUD 'LUHNW|U 0DLPXQDK 0RKG 6KDULI 8&/* %DüNDQ× 3DUNV 7DX 8&/* *HQHO 6HNUHWHUL (PLOLD 6DL] $YUXSD .RPLV\RQX YH %0·QLQ V UG U OHELOLU NDON×QPD DODQ×QGD oDO×üDQ EDùO× NXUXOXüODU×QGDQ WHPVLOFLOHULQ GH NDW×O×P×\OD G ]HQOHQHQ EX RWXUXPX 8&/* $QDW ] N .RPLWHVL 7RSODQW×V× WDNLS HWWL 8&/* <|QHWLP .XUXOX·QD VXQXOPDN ]HUH WDYVL\H NDUDUODU× DOPDN LoLQ WRSODQDQ NRPLWHQLQ EDüO×FD J QGHP PDGGHOHULQL 8&/*·QLQ G Q\DQ×Q IDUNO× \HUOHULQGHNL WXWXNOX EHOHGL\H EDü-

Ćą ħ

U

QLWHG &LWLHV DQG /RFDO *RYHUQPHQWV :RUOG 2UJDQL]DWLRQ 8&/* KHOG LWV ÀUVW ([HFXWLYH %XUHDX PHHWLQJ RI RQ 0D\ LQ WKH (XURSHDQ 3DUOLDPHQW XQGHU WKH DXVSLFHV RI WKH &LW\ RI 6WUDVERXUJ 6DOLP .RUNPD] *HQHUDO &RRUGLQDWRU 5DQGD $OVDEEDJK 6HQLRU 3URMHFW 2IÀFHU DQG 7XùoH .DUDWDü 3URMHFW 2IÀ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·V FXUUHQW À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ÀHOG RI VXVWDLQDEOH GHYHORSPHQW ZDV IROORZHG E\ WKH 8&/* &RPPLWWHH RQ 6WDWXWRU\ $IIDLUV

NDQODU× LoLQ \DSPD\× SODQODG×ù× oDO×üPDODU×Q WDUW×ü×OPDV× ELU GDQ×üPD NXUXOX RODUDN oDO×üPDV× |QJ|U OHQ 8&/* 8EXQWX·QXQ IHOVHIHVLQLQ SD\ODü×OPDV× 8&/* %DüNDQO×N 'LYDQ×·QGDNL GHùLüLNOLNOHUH \|QHOLN DW×ODFDN DG×PODU×Q EHOLUOHQPHVL ·GD \DS×ODFDN \|QHWLP RUJDQODU× WRSODQW×ODU×QD GDLU KD]×UO×NODU×Q GHùHUOHQGLULOPHVL YH E|OJH WHüNLODWODU× DUDF×O×ù×\OD JHOHQ \HOLN EDüYXUXODU×Q×Q LQFHOHQPHVL NRQXODU× ROXüWXUGX 7DNLS HGHQ LNL J Q ER\XQFD JHUoHNOHüWLULOHQ oHüLWOL RWXUXPODUGD 8&/* 3ROLWLND .RQVH\OHUL \HOHUL G Q\DQ×Q IDUNO× \HUOHULQGHQ EHOHGL\H EDüNDQODU× YH EDNDQO×N WHPVLOFLOHUL LOH ELU DUD\D JHOHUHN IDUNO× WHPDWLN DODQODUGD PHYFXW GXUXPX GHùHUOHQGLUGLOHU 0D\×V·WD JHUoHNOHüWLULOHQ 'LUHQoOL ûHKLUOHU 3ROLWLND .RQVH\L 7RSODQW×V×·QGD *D]LDQWHS % \ NüHKLU %HOHGL\HVL·QL WHPVLOHQ %DüNDQ 9HNLOL 2VPDQ 7RSUDN ELU VXQXP JHUoHNOHüWLUHUHN üHKLUGH \DS×ODQ oDO×üPDODU LOH üHKUH \|QHOLN SODQODQDQ N×VD YH RUWD YDGHGHNL KHGHÁHUL NDW×O×PF×ODUOD SD\ODüW× $\Q× J Q LoHULVLQGH JHUoHNOHüWLUHQ 8&/* <HUHO (NRQRPLN YH 6RV\DO .DON×QPD .RPLWHVL·QLQ LON WRSODQW×V×QGD LVH NRPLWHQLQ \DS×V× LüOH\LüL YH DPDoODU× LOH 8&/* .DSDVLWH YH .XUXPVDO *HOLüPH dDO×üPD *UXEX·QXQ &,% |QF O ù QGH \DS×ODFDN IDDOL\HWOHU J|U ü OG 0D\×V·WD JHUoHNOHüWLULOHQ 8&/* <|QHWLP .XUXOX dDO×üPD 2WXUXPX·QGD dDO×üPD 3ODQ× úOHUOHPH 5DSRUX·QXQ GHùHUOHQGLULOPHVLQLQ DUG×QGDQ .HQWVHO *HOLüPH . UHVHO )RQX·QXQ )0'9 JHOHFHN G|QHPGH VDKLS RODFDù× \HQL \DS×V× YH 8&/* |QF O ù QGH NXUXODFDN %HOHGL\H <DW×U×P )RQX 0,) NRQXVX HOH DO×QG× 7RSODQW×GD ELU GLùHU J QGHP PDGGHVL RODQ E|OJH WHüNLODWODU× |QFHOLNOHULQLQ VXQXOPDV×QGD LVH 6DQFDNWHSH %HOHGL\H %DüNDQ× 8&/* <|QHWLP .XUXOX h\HVL úVPDLO (UGHP DNWLI URO DODUDN 8&/* 0(:$·Q×Q 6WUDWHMLN 3ODQ×·Q× VXQGX 8&/* <|QHWLP .XUXOX 7RSODQW×V×·QGD D\U×FD ho QF 8&/* 0HNVLNR . OW U 8OXVODUDUDV× gG O ·Q Q ND]DQDQODU× GD Do×NODQG× úüJDO DOW×QGD\NHQ \ U WW ù N OW UHO LQRYDV\RQ oDO×üPDODU×QGDQ |W U 0(:$ %|OJHVL·QGH \HU DODQ )LOLVWLQ·LQ 1DEOXV %HOHGL\HVL |]HO PDQVL\RQ |G O VDKLEL DOW× EHOHGL\HGHQ ELUL ROGX 8&/* <|QHWLP .XUXOX 8&/* 0DOL <|QHWLP .RPLWHVL 5DSRUX·QXQ RQD\ODQPDV×Q×Q DUG×QGDQ 8&/* $QDW ] N .RPLWHVL·QLQ DOG×ù× WDYVL\H NDUDU× GRùUXOWXVXQGD 8&/* \HOLùLQH \DS×ODQ EDüYXUXODU× RQD\ODG× / EQDQ·GDQ \DS×ODQ \HQL \HOLN EDüYXUXODU×Q×Q LVH \HQLGHQ GHùHUOHQGLULOPHVLQH NDUDU YHUGL 8&/* <|QHWLP .XUXOX 7RSODQW×V×·Q×Q VRQ J QGHP PDGGHVL RODUDN )LOLVWLQ·GH \DüDQDQ VRQ üLGGHW ROD\ODU×QD NDUü× +DQJ]KRX·GD NDEXO HGLOHQ .XG V gQHUJHVL·QH ELQDHQ KD]×UODQDQ )LOLVWLQ YH úVUDLO $UDV×QGD *HULOLPLQ 7×UPDQPDV× +DNN×QGD 8&/* gQHUJHVL HOH DO×QG× g]HOOLNOH 6RULD %HOHGL\H %DüNDQ× 8&/* %DüNDQ <DUG×PF×V× &DUORV 0DUWLQH] 0LQJXH]·LQ \DSW×ù× GHùHUOHQGLUPHOHULQ DUG×QGDQ V|] NRQXVX |QHUJH EHü oHNLPVHU R\ LOH 8&/* <|QHWLP .XUXOX·QXQ RQD\×QGDQ JHoWL 8&/* <|QHWLP .XUXOX $QDW ] N .RPLWHVL·QLQ WDYVL\H NDUDU×QD X\DUDN ELU VRQUDNL 8&/* ' Q\D .RQVH\L

PHHWLQJ 0DLQ DJHQGD LWHPV RI WKH &RPPLWWHH ZKLFK JDWKHUHG IRU WDNLQJ DGYLVRU\ GHFLVLRQV WR EH VXEPLWWHG WR WKH 8&/* ([HFXWLYH %XUHDX LQFOXGHG GLVFXVVLQJ WKH DFWLRQV ZKLFK 8&/* SODQV WR WDNH IRU GHWDLQHG PD\RUV LQ GLIIHUHQW SDUWV RI WKH ZRUOG VKDULQJ WKH SKLORVRSK\ RI 8&/* 8EXQWX WR EH IXQFWLRQLQJ DV DQ DGYLVRU\ ERDUG LGHQWLI\LQJ WKH VWHSV WR EH WDNHQ IRU FKDQJHV LQ WKH 8&/* 3UHVLGHQF\ UHYLHZLQJ WKH SUHSDUDWLRQV WRZDUGV WKH PHHWLQJV RI 8&/* JRYHUQLQJ ERGLHV LQ DQG H[DPLQLQJ PHPEHUVKLS DSSOLFDWLRQV FRPLQJ IURP WKH VHFWLRQV 'XULQJ WKH IROORZLQJ WZR GD\V PHPEHUV RI WKH 8&/* 3ROLF\ &RXQFLOV FRQYHQHG ZLWK YDULRXV PLQLVWU\ UHSUHVHQWDWLYHV DQG PD\RUV IURP GLIIHUHQW SDUWV RI WKH ZRUOG WR FRQGXFW FXUUHQW VLWXDWLRQ DQDO\]HV DQG GHEDWHV LQ WKHPDWLF DUHDV $W WKH PHHWLQJ RI 3ROLF\ &RXQFLO RQ 5HVLOLHQW &LWLHV KHOG RQ 0D\ 2VPDQ 7RSUDN 'HSXW\ 0D\RU RI *D]LDQWHS PDGH D SUHVHQWDWLRQ DQG WDONHG DERXW WKHLU ZRUNV LQ WKH FLW\ DQG JRDOV LQ WKH VKRUW PHGLXP WHUPV +HOG LQ WKH VDPH GD\ WKH À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úVPDLO (UGHP 0D\RU RI 6DQFDNWHSH 0HPEHU RI 8&/* ([HFXWLYH %XUHDX SUHVHQWHG 8&/* 0(:$ 6WUDWHJLF 3ODQ :LQQHUV RI WKH rd 8&/* 0H[LFR &XOWXUH ,QWHUQDWLRQDO 3UL]H ZHUH DOVR DQQRXQFHG LQ 8&/* ([HFXWLYH %XUHDX 0HHWLQJ :LWK UHJDUGV WR LWV FXOWXUDO LQQRYDWLRQ HIIRUWV GHVSLWH EHLQJ XQGHU RFFXSDWLRQ 1DEOXV 0XQLFLSDOLW\ RI 3DOHVWLQH IURP WKH 0(:$ UHJLRQ EHFDPH RQH RI WKH VL[ PXQLFLSDOLWLHV UHFHLYLQJ VSHFLDO PHQWLRQ DZDUG )ROORZLQJ WKH DSSURYDO RI 8&/* )LQDQFLDO 0DQDJHPHQW &RPPLWWHH UHSRUW 8&/* ([HFXWLYH %XUHDX DSSURYHG WKH DSSOLFDWLRQV WR WKH 8&/* PHPEHUVKLS DV SHU WKH DGYLVRU\ GHFLVLRQ RI 8&/* &RPPLWWHH RQ 6WDWXWRU\ $IIDLUV DQG GHFLGHG WR UH HYDOXDWH WKH QHZ DSSOLFDWLRQV IRU PHPEHUVKLSV IURP /HEDQRQ /DVW DJHQGD RI WKH 8&/* ([HFXWLYH %XUHDX 0HHWLQJ ZDV 8&/* 0RWLRQ RQ WKH (VFDODWLRQ RI &RQÁLFW EHWZHHQ 3DOHVWLQH DQG ,VUDHO ZKLFK ZDV D IROORZ XS RI WKH 0RWLRQ RQ -HUXVDOHP DGRSWHG LQ +DQJ]KRX &KLQD )ROORZLQJ WKH VWDWHPHQWV RI &DUORV 0DUWLQH] 0LQJXH] 0D\RU RI 6RULD 8&/* 9LFH 3UHVLGHQW WKH 0RWLRQ ZDV DSSURYHG E\ 8&/* ([HFXWLYH %XUHDX ZLWK ÀYH DEVWHQWLRQV ,Q DFFRUGDQFH ZLWK WKH UHFRPPHQGDWLRQ RI 8&/* &RPPLWWHH RQ 6WDWXWRU\ $IIDLUV 8&/* ([HFXWLYH %XUHDX DQQRXQFHG WKDW WKH QH[W 8&/* :RUOG &RXQFLO ZLOO FRQYHQH LQ 1RYHPEHU LQ 0DGULG 6SDLQ ħ ĆĆ

UCLG MEWA’DAN | FROM UCLG-MEWA

ś Ÿ­ Ě ­ ś ś ś ś

ŏś ś ś ś ś ś

.

DGLP PHGHQL\HWOHUH HY VDKLSOLùL \DSDQ 2UWD 'RùX YH %DW× $V\D 0(:$ %|OJHVL D\Q× ]DPDQGD oRN N OW UO O ù Q GH |QHPOL VLPJHOHULQGHQ ELUL +DONODU× ELU DUD\D JHWLUHQ EDU×ü YH N OW U Q \DüDW×OPDV×Q× VDùOD\DQ |QHPOL HWNLQOLNOHU E|OJHGHNL W P ROXPVX]OXNODUD UDùPHQ GD\DQ×üPD UXKXQX FDQO× WXWX\RU .HQWOHULQ \×O× \RO KDULWDV×Q× EHOLUOH\HQ <HQL .HQWVHO * QGHP·GH \DS×ODQ ´ELUOLNWH \DüDPDQ×Q NROD\ODüW×U×OPDV× YH N OW U \ROX\OD NHQWOHULQ LQVDQLOHüWLULOPHVLµ YXUJXVX EX PDQDGD 5DPD]DQ D\×·Q× E|OJHGH IDUNO× N OW UOHUL IDUNO× GLQOHUL D\Q× VRIUDGD ELU DUD\D JHWLUHQ VRV\DO GD\DQ×üPD\× YH ELUOLNWH \DüDPD N OW U Q GHVWHNOH\HQ |QHPOL ELU HWNLQOLN RODUDN NDUü×P×]D o×NDU×\RU %|OJHPL] \HUHO \|QHWLPOHUL 5DPD]DQ D\× EDüODPDGDQ |QFH ELOH KXPPDO× ELU oDO×üPD\D NR\XOGX 6RNDNODU G ]HQOHQGL PDK\DODU V VOHQGL PH\GDQODUD oDG×UODU NXUXOGX YH QHUHGH\VH KHU EHOHGL\H 5DPD]DQ·D |]HO SURJUDPODU KD]×UODG× +DWWD ED]× EHOHGL\HOHU EX HWNLQOLNOHUL NDUGHü üHKLUOHULQGH G ]HQOHGL %|OJH ONHOHULPL]GHNL \HUHO \|QHWLPOHUGH 5DPD]DQ NDSVDP×QGD oHüLWOL GD\DQ×üPD YH L\L X\JXODPD |UQHNOHUL KDOLKD]×UGD GHYDP HGL\RU 'ROD\×V×\OD EX \D]×P×]GD 0(:$ %|OJHVL \HUHO \|QHWLPOHULQLQ VRV\DO GD\DQ×üPD YH ELUOLNWH \DüDPD N OW U QH NDWN× VXQDQ L\L X\JXODPDODU×Q×Q ELU N×VP×Q× VL] GHùHUOL RNX\XFXODU×P×] LOH SD\ODüDFDù×] Ćć ħ

B

HLQJ KRPH WR PDQ\ DQFLHQW FLYLOL]DWLRQV WKH 0LGGOH (DVW DQG :HVW $VLD 0(:$ UHJLRQ LV DOVR D VLJQLÀFDQW V\PERO RI PXOWLFXOWXUDOLVP 'HVSLWH PDQ\ FKDOOHQJHV DQG SUREOHPV LQ WKH UHJLRQ DFWLYLWLHV EULQJLQJ SHRSOH WRJHWKHU DQG HQVXULQJ SHDFH DQG FXOWXUH NHHS WKH VRXO RI VROLGDULW\ DOLYH ,Q WKLV UHJDUG WKH HPSKDVLV RYHU WKH ´IDFLOLWDWLRQ RI FRKDELWDWLRQ DQG KXPDQL]DWLRQ RI FLWLHV WKURXJK FXOWXUHµ LQ 1HZ 8UEDQ $JHQGD ZKLFK GHWHUPLQHG WKH URDG PDS IRU FLWLHV WRZDUGV OHWV XV WR IRFXV RQ 5DPDGDQ ZKLFK EULQJV GLIIHUHQW FXOWXUHV DQG UHOLJLRQV WRJHWKHU DW WKH VDPH WDEOH DQG VXSSRUWV WKH FXOWXUH RI FRKDELWDWLRQ DQG VRFLDO VROLGDULW\

/ EQDQ \HUHO \|QHWLPOHUL VL\DVL oDONDQWÕ YH GÕú P GDKDOHOHUH UD÷PHQ 5DPD]DQ¶Õ GD\DQÕúPD LoLQ HQ E \ N YHVLOHOHUGHQ ELUL RODUDN J|U \RU Despite many political crises and external interventions, Lebanese local governments consider Ramadan as a great means of solidarity.

+HU 7 UO 2OXPVX]OXùD 5DùPHQ 5DPD]DQ 5XKXQX 'LUL 7XWPDN %|OJH ONHOHULPL]GH QH \D]×N NL LüJDO YH oDW×üPD JLEL ELUoRN ROXPVX]OXN \DüDQ×\RU dHüLWOL V×N×QW×ODUOD NDUü× NDUü×\D NDODQ ONHOHUGHQ ELUL ROPDV×QD UDùPHQ )LOLVWLQ 'HYOHWL EXUDGDNL EHOHGL\HOHU NDQDO× LOH 5DPD]DQ HWNLQOLNOHULQH D\U× ELU |QHP YHUL\RU gUQHùLQ (ULKD %HOHGL\HVL )LOLVWLQ·GH \DüDQDQ V×N×QW×ODUGDQ HWNLOHQHQ DLOHOHUH \HWLP YH HQJHOOLOHUH LIWDU \HPHNOHUL G ]HQOL\RU .KDQ <RXQHV %HOHGL\HVL LVH WRSOX LIWDUODU×Q \DQ× V×UD 5DPD]DQ D\× ER\XQFD \DUG×PD PXKWDo NLPVHOHUH YH oRùX ]DPDQ E|OJHGH \DüDQDQ VRUXQODUGDQ GROD\× P üN O GXUXPD G üHQ DLOHOHUH NXPDQ\D GHVWHùLQGH EXOXQX\RU )LOLVWLQOLOHU EHOHGL\HOHULQLQ GH GHVWHNOHUL LOH D\U×FD VRNDN YH PDKDOOH LIWDUODU× GD G ]HQOL\RU %|\OHFH 5DPD]DQ D\× EDVN× DOW×QGD \DüD\DQ )LOLVWLQ KDON×QD ELU \DQGDQ LEDGHWOHULQL JHUoHNOHüWLUPH ELU \DQGDQ GD WRSOXPVDO GD\DQ×üPD LoLQ ELU ]HPLQ ROXüWXUPD NRQXVXQGD J ]HO ELU I×UVDW VXQX\RU 0 OWHFLOHU LOH <HUHO +DON $\Q× 6RIUDGD %XOXüX\RU 1 IXVXQXQ \DNODü×N \ ]GH ·VL J|oPHQ YH P OWHFLOHUGHQ ROXüDQ / EQDQ·GD LVH EHQ]HU ELU GXUXP YDU / EQDQ \HUHO \|QHWLPOHUL VL\DVL oDONDQW× YH G×ü P GDKDOHOHUH UDùPHQ 5DPD]DQ·× GD\DQ×üPD LoLQ HQ E \ N YHVLOHOHUGHQ ELUL RODUDN J|U \RU %|OJHQLQ HQ E \ N \HUOHüLN P OWHFL NDPSODU×QGDQ ELULQH HY VDKLSOLùL \DSDQ / EQDQ EXUDGD Dù×UODG×ù× )LOLVWLQOLOHUH \HUHO \|QHWLPOHU NDQDO× LOH \DUG×P HOLQL X]DWPD\D oDO×ü×\RU 6RQ G|QHPGH / EQDQ·×Q J QH\LQGH DG×QGDQ V×NoD V|] HWWLUHQ 6D\GD %HOHGL\HVL GH EX X\JXODPDODUD HY VDKLSOLùL \DSDQ \HUHO \|QHWLPOHUGHQ ELUL / EQDQ·GDNL )LOLVWLQOLOHULQ \ ]GH ·LQH HY VDKLSOLùL \DSDQ 6D\GD GLùHU WDUDIWDQ Q IXVXQXQ \ ]GH ·VLQH WHNDE O HGHQ ELU 6XUL\HOL Q IXVD GD HY VDKLSOLùL \DS×\RU 7UDEOXVüDP·GD GD GXUXP 6D\GD·GDQ IDUNO× GHùLO +DWWD EXUDGD P OWHFL VD\×V× GDKD GD ID]OD %X LNL EHOHGL\H YH / EQDQ·GDNL GDKD ELUoRN EHOHGL\H 5DPD]DQ D\×QGD NXUXODQ VRIUDODU× \HUHO KDON LOH P OWHFLOHULQ GD\DQ×üPDV× LoLQ ELU YHVLOH RODUDN J|U \RU 5DPD]DQ NXPDQ\DODU×Q×Q GDù×W×P×Q×Q \DQ× V×UD IDUNO× 67.·ODU NXUXPODU YH NXUXOXüODU LOH LüELUOLùL \DSDQ EX EHOHGL\HOHU ELU \DQGDQ GD WRSOX LIWDUODU G ]HQOHPH\L LKPDO HWPL\RU

(YHQ EHIRUH WKH VWDUW RI WKLV PRQWK ORFDO JRYHUQPHQWV RI WKH 0(:$ UHJLRQ KDYH VWDUWHG WR ZRUN LQWHQVLYHO\ 7KH\ SUHSDUHG WKH VWUHHWV RUQDPHQWHG WKH PRVTXH LOOXPLQDWLRQV VHW WKH WHQWV RQ VTXDUHV DQG HDFK DQG HYHU\ PXQLFLSDOLW\ SUHSDUHG WKHLU RZQ SURJUDPV IRU WKH 5DPDGDQ 6RPH PXQLFLSDOLWLHV HYHQ FRQGXFWHG WKHVH DFWLYLWLHV WRJHWKHU ZLWK WKHLU VLVWHU FLWLHV :LWKLQ WKH FRQWH[W RI 5DPDGDQ ORFDO JRYHUQPHQWV LQ WKH 0(:$ UHJLRQ FRQWLQXH WR SURYLGH YDULRXV JRRG H[DPSOHV RI VROLGDULW\ ,Q WKLV DUWLFOH WKHUHIRUH ZH SUHVHQW \RX RXU HVWHHPHG UHDGHUV H[DPSOHV RI JRRG SUDFWLFHV FRQWULEXWLQJ WR WKH FXOWXUH RI FRKDELWDWLRQ DQG VRFLDO VROLGDULW\

.HHSLQJ WKH 5DPDGDQ 6SLULW $OLYH 'HVSLWH 0DQ\ &KDOOHQJHV &RXQWULHV RI RXU UHJLRQ IDFH PDQ\ XQIRUWXQDWH HYHQWV LQFOXGLQJ RFFXSDWLRQ DQG DUPHG FRQÁLFWV $OWKRXJK EHLQJ RQH RI WKH PRVW WURXEOHG VWDWHV 3DOHVWLQH JLYHV D VSHFLDO LPSRUWDQFH WR WKH 5DPDGDQ DFWLYLWLHV WKURXJK LWV PXQLFLSDOLWLHV )RU H[DPSOH (ULKD 0XQLFLSDOLW\ RUJDQL]HV LIWDU PHDOV WKH HYHQLQJ PHDO ZLWK ZKLFK 0XVOLPV HQG WKHLU GDLO\ 5DPDGDQ IDVW DW VXQVHW IRU WKH IDPLOLHV RUSKDQV DQG GLVDEOHG DIIHFWHG E\ WKH FRQÁLFW HQYLURQPHQW 6LPLODUO\ WKURXJKRXW 5DPDGDQ .KDQ <RXQHV 0XQLFLSDOLW\ RIIHUV IRRG SDFNHWV WR SHRSOH DQG IDPLOLHV LQ QHHG RI DVVLVWDQFH GXH WR WKH FRQÁLFWV LQ WKH UHJLRQ LQ DGGLWLRQ WR RUJDQL]LQJ FRPPXQLW\ LIWDU SURJUDPV 0RUHRYHU 3DOHVWLQH RUJDQL]HG GLVWULFW DQG VWUHHW LIWDUV ZLWK WKH VXSSRUW RI LWV PXQLFLSDOLWLHV %\ GRLQJ WKLV PXQLFLSDOLWLHV SURYLGH D JURXQG IRU 3DOHVWLQLDQV WR SUD\ DQG DOVR SUHVHQW SHRSOH D SODWIRUP WR VWUHQJWKHQ WKH VRFLDO VROLGDULW\ GXULQJ WKH 5DPDGDQ 5HIXJHHV DQG /RFDO 5HVLGHQWV &RPH 7RJHWKHU DW WKH 6DPH 7DEOH :H VHH D VLPLODU VLWXDWLRQ LQ /HEDQRQ KDOI RI ZKRVH SRSXODWLRQ LV PLJUDQWV DQG UHIXJHHV 'HVSLWH PDQ\ SROLWLFDO FULVHV DQG H[WHUQDO LQWHUYHQWLRQV /HEDQHVH ORFDO JRYHUQPHQWV FRQVLGHU 5DPDGDQ DV

ħ ĆĈ

UCLG MEWA’DAN | FROM UCLG-MEWA

.DUGHü +DNN× YH .DUGHü ûHKLU +XNXNX 'RùXVXQGDQ EDW×V×QD NX]H\LQGHQ J QH\LQH SHN oRN \HUGH EHOHGL\HOHU WDUDI×QGDQ NXUXODQ LIWDU oDG×UODU× YH JHUoHNOHüWLULOHQ oHüLWOL \DUG×P IDDOL\HWOHUL LOH 5DPD]DQ·× GRSGROX YH GD\DQ×üPD LoLQGH JHoLUHQ ELU EDüND ONH GH 7 UNL\H úIWDU oDG×UODU×QGD KHP \HUOL KDOND KHP GH P OWHFLOHUH KL]PHW YHUHQ E \ NüHKLU YH LOoH EHOHGL\HOHUL D\Q× ]DPDQGD 5DPD]DQ D\× ER\XQFD LKWL\Do VDKLSOHULQH D\QL \DUG×PODUGD GD EXOXQX\RU gUQHùLQ $GDQD % \ NüHKLU %HOHGL\HVL EX \×O D\QL \DUG×PODU×Q×Q \DQ× V×UD \DNODü×N ELQ NLüL\H LIWDU \HPHùL YHUL\RU %XQODU×Q \DQ× V×UD 7 UNL\H EX D\GD G Q\D JHQHOLQGH HüL EHQ]HULQH QDGLU UDVWODQDQ ELU X\JXODPD\D GD HY VDKLSOLùL \DS×\RU %X X\JXODPDGD \HUHO \|QHWLPOHU WDUDI×QGDQ NDUGHü üHKLUOHULQGH G ]HQOHQHQ LIWDUODU JHQLü ELU FRùUDI\D\D X]DQDQ EX \ROGD ELU N|SU J|UHYL VWOHQL\RU %DùF×ODU %HOHGL\HVL $OPDQ\D·Q×Q +DPP üHKULQGH (\ S %HOHGL\HVL %RVQD +HUVHN·LQ %UFNR NHQWLQGH (UJHQH %HOHGL\HVL 0DNHGRQ\D·GD YH %H\NR] %HOHGL\HVL .RVRYD·Q×Q 3UL]UHQ NHQWLQGH LüWH WDP GD EX N|SU OHULQ J ]HO |UQHNOHULQL VHUJLOL\RU )DUNO× . OW UOHU %LU $UDGD 5DPD]DQ D\× IDUNO×O×NODUD EDN×OPDNV×]×Q KHUNHVL RUWDN ELU SD\GDGD EXOXüWXUDUDN ELUOLNWH \DüDPD N OW U Q WHüYLN HGL\RU RUWDN ELU SD\GDGD %X DQODPGD ûLüOL %HOHGL\HVL GH NXUGXùX LIWDU oDG×UODU× DUDF×O×ù×\OD \HUOL KDON LOH J|oPHQOHUL IDUNO× LQDQFD PHQVXS LOoH VDNLQOHULQL D\Q× PDVDGD EXOXüWXUX\RU %H\RùOX %HOHGL\HVL YH )DWLK %HOHGL\HVL GH EXOXQGXNODU× ORNDV\RQ LWLEDUL LOH KHP WXULVWOHUL KHP \HUOL KDON× KHP GH IDUNO× N OW UOHUL LIWDU VRIUDODU×QGD ELU DUD\D JHWLUHUHN ELUOLNWHOLùL J oOHQGLUHFHN YH D\Q× ]DPDQGD 7 UNL\H·\H JHOHQ WXULVWOHUH N OW UHO ELU ü|OHQ \DüDWDFDN oDO×üPDODUD LP]D DW×\RU 0(:$ %|OJHVL·QGH 5DPD]DQ D\× LQDQo \|Q Q Q \DQ× V×UD GD\DQ×üPD YH VRV\DO X\XPXQ J oOHQGLULOPHVL NDUGHü üHKLU LOLüNLOHULQLQ JHOLüWLULOPHVL LoLQ |QHPOL ELU I×UVDW VXQX\RU <HUHOGHNL EX XIDN GRNXQXüODU ü SKHVL] NL N UHVHO DQODPGD GD ELUOLN YH EHUDEHUOLN GX\JXVXQD |QHPOL ELU ]HQJLQOLN NDW×\RU <D]×GD EDKVL JHoPH\HQ GDKD SHN oRN VD\×GD L\L X\JXODPD YDU HOEHWWH +HSVL GH oRN GHùHUOL L\L NL YDUODU YH XPDU×] DUWDUDN GHYDP HGHUOHU

5DPD]DQ D\Õ IDUNOÕOÕNODUD EDNÕOPDNVÕ]ÕQ KHUNHVL RUWDN ELU SD\GDGD EXOXúWXUDUDN ELUOLNWH \DúDPD N OW U Q WHúYLN HGL\RU Ramadan promotes a cohabitation culture by bringing people together, regardless of their differences. Ćĉ ħ

D JUHDW PHDQV RI VROLGDULW\ %HLQJ KRPH WR WKH ELJJHVW UHIXJHH FDPSV LQ WKH UHJLRQ /HEDQRQ JLYHV D KDQG WR WKH 3DOHVWLQLDQV WKH\ KRVW WKURXJK WKH ORFDO JRYHUQPHQWV /RFDWHG LQ WKH QRUWK SDUW RI /HEDQRQ 6D\GD 0XQLFLSDOLW\ LV RQH RI WKH PXQLFLSDOLWLHV FRQGXFWLQJ VXFK DFWLYLWLHV +RVWLQJ SHUFHQW RI WKH 3DOHVWLQLDQV LQ /HEDQRQ DORQH 6D\GD 0XQLFLSDOLW\ LV KRPH WR D KXJH QXPEHU RI 6\ULDQ UHIXJHHV WKDW HTXDOV WR KDOI RI LWV WRWDO SRSXODWLRQ 7KH VLWXDWLRQ LV QRW GLIIHUHQW LQ 7ULSROL 7KH QXPEHU RI WKH UHIXJHH SRSXODWLRQ KHUH LV HYHQ KLJKHU 7KHVH WZR PXQLFLSDOLWLHV DQG WKH RWKHUV LQ /HEDQRQ FRQVLGHU LIWDU RUJDQL]DWLRQV DV D WRRO IRU HVWDEOLVKLQJ VWURQJHU VROLGDULW\ EHWZHHQ WKH KRVW SHRSOH DQG UHIXJHHV %HVLGHV RIIHULQJ 5DPDGDQ IRRG ER[HV WKH\ DOVR RUJDQL]H LIWDU SURJUDPV LQ FROODERUDWLRQ ZLWK GLIIHUHQW 1*2V DQG LQVWLWXWLRQV

6LEOLQJ 5LJKWV DQG 6LVWHU &LWLHV %RXQG :LWK LWV LIWDU DFWLYLWLHV DQG PDQ\ RWKHU RUJDQL]DWLRQV WKURXJKRXW WKH FRXQWU\ 7XUNH\ LV DQRWKHU FRXQWU\ WKDW LV ZHOFRPLQJ 5DPDGDQ ZLWK WKH VSLULW RI VROLGDULW\ 0HWURSROLWDQ DQG GLVWULFW PXQLFLSDOLWLHV RUJDQL]H LIWDU SURJUDPV DV ZHOO DV SURYLGLQJ WKHLU SHRSOH DLGV LQ NLQG GXULQJ WKH 5DPDGDQ )RU H[DPSOH $GDQD 0HWURSROLWDQ 0XQLFLSDOLW\ SURYLGHV LIWDU IRU PRUH WKDQ WKRXVDQG SHRSOH EHVLGHV ÀQDQFLDOO\ VXSSRUWLQJ WKHP ZLWK SXEOLF UHOLHIV ,Q DGGLWLRQ WR WKLV 7XUNH\ LPSOHPHQWV D XQLTXH SURMHFW WKURXJKRXW WKH ZRUOG ,IWDUV RUJDQL]HG E\ ORFDO JRYHUQPHQWV LQ WKHLU VLVWHU FLWLHV VHUYH DV D EULGJH EHWZHHQ GLIIHUHQW JHRJUDSKLHV ,Q WKLV UHJDUG %DùF×ODU 0XQLFLSDOLW\ (\ S 0XQLFLSDOLW\ (UJHQH 0XQLFLSDOLW\ DQG %H\NR] 0XQLFLSDOLW\ RUJDQL]H LIWDU SURJUDPV LQ WKHLU VLVWHU FLWLHV UHVSHFWLYHO\ +DPP *HUPDQ\ %UFNR &LW\ %RVQLD +HU]HJRYLQD 0DFHGRQLD DQG 3UL]UHQ .RVRYR 'LIIHUHQW &XOWXUHV &RPLQJ 7RJHWKHU 5DPDGDQ SURPRWHV D FRKDELWDWLRQ FXOWXUH E\ EULQJLQJ SHRSOH WRJHWKHU UHJDUGOHVV RI WKHLU GLIIHUHQFHV )RU H[DPSOH ûLüOL 0XQLFLSDOLW\ JDWKHUV ORFDO UHVLGHQWV DQG LPPLJUDQWV DW WKH VDPH WDEOH ZLWK LWV LIWDU RUJDQL]DWLRQV 0DQ\ SHRSOH IROORZLQJ GLIIHUHQW UHOLJLRQV DQG UHSUHVHQWLQJ XQLTXH FXOWXUHV FRPH WRJHWKHU LQ WKHVH HYHQWV %H\Rù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

0XKDPPHG 0DKOL 8&/* 0(:$ .×GHPOL 3URMH 6RUXPOXVX 8&/* 0(:$ 6HQLRU 3URMHFW 2IÀFHU

DUYURULAR | ANNOUNCEMENTS

ŏ ś śŏ Ç × ś ŏ ś ŏ Ĩ ġŏ ĩ

U

&/* ' Q\D 7HüNLODW× E Q\HVLQGHNL $UDF× ûHKLUOHU )RUXPX LNL \×OGD ELU G ]HQOH\HFHùL WRSODQW×ODU LOH G Q\D ]HULQGHNL W P DUDF× üHKLUOHUL ELU DUD\D JHWLUPH\L KHGHÁL\RU 2UWD 'RùX YH %DW× $V\D %|OJHVL·QH \|QHOLN SURJUDP×Q× (\O O ·GH SLORW DUDF× üHKLU RODUDN 1HYüHKLU·GH JHUoHNOHüWLUHQ )RUXP E|OJH oDO×üPDODU×QGDQ HOGH HGLOHQ VRQXoODU× ELU DUD\D JHWLUHUHN DUDF× üHKLUOHU LoLQ N UHVHO ELU J QGHP YH \RO KDULWDV× JHOLüWLUPHN LoLQ oDO×ü×\RU %X DPDoOD 7HPPX] WDULKOHULQGH )DV·×Q ûDIüDYDQ NHQWLQGH JHUoHNOHüWLULOHFHN $UDF× ûHKLUOHU ' Q\D )RUXPX N UHVHO oHYUH J QGHPOHUL YDWDQGDü NDW×O×P× \HUHO NDON×QPD VWUDWHMLOHUL DGLO ELU E|OJHVHO G ]HQ VDùODPD YH DUDF× üHKLUOHUGH UHIDK N OW U ROPDN ]HUH SHN oRN WHPDWLN DODQGD NDW×O×PF×ODU× ELU DUD\D JHWLUHFHN <DNODü×N NDW×O×PF×O×Q×Q EHNOHQGLùL SURJUDPGD XOXVDO YH \HUHO \|QHWLP WHPVLOFLOHUL ELU DUD\D JHOHUHN DUDF× üHKLUOHU |]HOLQGH NHQW J QGHPLQL üHNLOOHQGLUHFHN $\U×QW×O× ELOJL LoLQ KWWSV LQWHUPHGLDU\FLWLHV XFOJ RUJ HQ

&/* )RUXP RQ , &LWLHV DLPV WR EULQJ WRJHWKHU DOO LQWHUPHGLDU\ FLWLHV RQ WKH JOREH ZLWK PHHWLQJV WR EH KHOG LQ HYHU\ WZR \HDUV )RU WKH 0LGGOH (DVW DQG :HVW $VLD UHJLRQ WKH UHJLRQDO IRUXP ZDV RUJDQL]HG LQ 6HSWHPEHU LQ 1HYüHKLU WKH SLORW L FLW\ RI WKH UHJLRQ )RUXP LV FXUUHQWO\ ZRUNLQJ WR GHYHORS D JOREDO DJHQGD DQG URDGPDS IRU L FLWLHV EULQJLQJ WRJHWKHU WKH RXWSXWV RI UHJLRQDO IRUXPV )RU WKLV SXUSRVH 8&/* :RUOG )RUXP RQ ,QWHUPHGLDU\ &LWLHV ZLOO WDNH SODFH RQ -XO\ LQ &KHIFKDRXHQ 0RURFFR ZKHUH SDUWLFLSDQWV ZLOO GLVFXVV PDQ\ WKHPDWLF DUHDV VXFK DV JOREDO HQYLURQPHQWDO DJHQGDV FLWL]HQV· SDUWLFLSDWLRQ ORFDO GHYHORSPHQW VWUDWHJLHV SURYLGLQJ D IDLU UHJLRQDO RUGHU DQG SURVSHULW\ FXOWXUH LQ L FLWLHV :LWK DSSUR[LPDWHO\ SDUWLFLSDQWV QDWLRQDO DQG ORFDO JRYHUQPHQW UHSUHVHQWDWLYHV ZLOO FRPH WRJHWKHU WR VKDSH WKH XUEDQ DJHQGD IRU L FLWLHV )RU PRUH LQIRUPDWLRQ SOHDVH YLVLW KWWSV LQWHUPHGLDU\FLWLHV XFOJ RUJ HQ

U

Ÿ × × × Ÿ ś ś × × ś ġ ŏś ś śŸ

%

LUOHüPLü 0LOOHWOHU KHU \×O 7HPPX] D\×QGD G ]HQOHGLùL hVW ' ]H\ 6L\DVL )RUXP +/3) WRSODQW×ODU× LOH ·WH NDEXO HGLOHQ 6 UG U OHELOLU .DON×QPD +HGHÁHUL·QLQ 6.+ KD\DWD JHoLULOPHVLQGH \H ONHOHULQ ND\GHWWLùL LOHUOHPHOHUL LQFHOH\HUHN EX DODQGD \DüDQDQ ]RUOXNODUD \|QHOLN \RO KDULWDV× o×NDUPD\× KHGHÁL\RU %X \×O ´6 UG U OHELOLU YH 'LUHQoOL 7RSOXPODUD '|Q ü Pµ WHPDV× LOH 7HPPX] WDULKOHULQGH $%'·QLQ 1HZ <RUN H\DOHWLQGH JHUoHNOHüWLULOHFHN )RUXP LoLQ XOXVDO UDSRU VXQPDV× SODQODQDQ ONHGHNL \HUHO \|QHWLPOHULQ 8&/* ' Q\D 7HüNLODW× WDUDI×QGDQ KD]×UODQDQ DQNHW oDO×üPDV×QD NDW×O×S *7)·QLQ \ U WHFHùL \HUHO UDSRUODPD V UHFLQH GHVWHN YHUPHVL EHNOHQL\RU

:

LWK WKH +LJK /HYHO 3ROLWLFDO )RUXP RQ 6XVWDLQDEOH 'HYHORSPHQW RUJDQL]HG DQQXDOO\ LQ -XO\ 8QLWHG 1DWLRQV DLPV WR SODQ D URDGPDS IRU WKH LPSOHPHQWDWLRQ RI 6XVWDLQDEOH 'HYHORSPHQW *RDOV 6'* WKURXJK DQDO\]LQJ WKH LPSURYHPHQWV PDGH LQ WKH PHPEHU VWDWHV 7DNLQJ SODFH ZLWK WKH WKHPH ´7UDQVLWLRQ WR 6XVWDLQDEOH DQG 5HVLOLHQW 6RFLHWLHV µ RQ -XO\ 8QLWHG 1DWLRQV +/3) ZLOO SURYLGH D SODFH IRU GLVFXVVLRQV /RFDO JRYHUQPHQWV LQ VWDWHV ZKLFK DUH SODQQHG WR SUHVHQW QDWLRQDO UHSRUWV IRU WKH )RUXP RUJDQL]HG WKLV \HDU DUH FDOOHG RQ WR MRLQ WKH VXUYH\ SUHSDUHG E\ 8&/* :RUOG 2UJDQL]DWLRQ

ħ ĆĊ

ņ<ņ 8<*8/$0$ _ GOOD PRACTICE

× ś č ś THE CITY OF PRODUCTIVE WOMEN: URLA

7

RSOXPVDO FLQVL\HW HüLWOLùL YH VRV\DO Do×GDQ V UG U OHELOLU ELU HNRQRPL YL]\RQX JHOLüWLUHQ 8UOD %HOHGL\HVL PRU HNRQRPL NDSVDP×QGD NDG×Q×Q WRSOXPVDO YH HNRQRPLN KD\DWD NDW×O×P×Q× DUWW×UDFDN oDO×üPDODU JHUoHNOHüWLUL\RU (NRQRPLN YH VRV\DO DODQGDNL HüLWVL]OLùLQ \D\J×Q ROGXùXQX EHOLUWHQ 8UOD·Q×Q LON NDG×Q %HOHGL\H %DüNDQ× 6LEHO 8\DU SR]LWLI D\U×PF×O×N \DSDUDN NDG×QODUD \|QHOLN KL]PHWOHUH Dù×UO×N YHUL\RU %X oDO×üPDODUGDQ ELU WDQHVL GH .DG×Q hUHWLFL 3D]DUODU× úONL \×O×QGD 8UOD .HQW .RQVH\L .DG×Q 0HFOLVL·QLQ |QHULVL LOH LOoHQLQ PHUNH]LQGH WDULKL ELU WDü \DS×GD NXUXODQ .DG×Q hUHWLFL 3D]DU×·Q×Q GLùHU GXUDNODU× 8UOD·Q×Q úVNHOH YH 7RUDVDQ PDKDOOHULQGH KL]PHWH JLUGL 8UOD (VNL 7DPLUKDQH %LQDV×·QGD NXUXODQ .DG×Q hUHWLFL 3D]DU× &XPDUWHVL J QOHUL úVNHOH OLPDQ LoLQGH \HU DODQ UHWLFL SD]DU× &XPDUWHVL YH 3D]DU 7RUDVDQ 0DKDOOHVL·QGH \HU DODQ NDG×Q UHWLFL SD]DU× LVH 3D]DU J QOHUL ]L\DUHWoLOHULQL Dù×UO×\RU

HYHORSLQJ D VRFLDOO\ VXVWDLQDEOH DQG JHQGHU HTXDOLW\ EDVHG HFRQRPLF YLVLRQ ZLWKLQ WKH FRQWH[W RI ´3XUSOH (FRQRP\ µ 8UOD 0XQLFLSDOLW\ FDUULHV RXW SURMHFWV WR HQKDQFH WKH SDUWLFLSDWLRQ RI ZRPHQ LQ HFRQRPLF DQG VRFLDO OLIH 1RWLQJ WKDW LQHTXDOLW\ LV TXLWH ZLGHVSUHDG LQ VRFLDO DQG HFRQRPLFDO DUHDV 6LEHO 8\DU ÀUVW ZRPDQ PD\RU RI 8UOD VXSSRUWV SRVLWLYH GLVFULPLQDWLRQ WRZDUGV ZRPHQ DQG LQYHVWV PRUH RQ WKH VHUYLFHV DQG DFWLYLWLHV IRU ZRPHQ HPSRZHUPHQW LQ WKH FLW\ 2QH RI WKHVH DFWLYLWLHV LV WKH ´:RPHQ 3URGXFHUV 0DUNHWV µ $IWHU LWV ÀUVW HVWDEOLVKPHQW LQ LQ D KLVWRULFDO VWRQH EXLOGLQJ DW WKH FHQWHU RI WKH FLW\ ZLWK WKH SURSRVDO RI WKH :RPHQ 8QLW LQ 8UOD &LWL]HQV· $VVHPEO\ WZR RWKHUV KDYH EHHQ RSHQHG LQ úVNHOH DQG 7RUDVDQ GLVWULFWV RI 8UOD %DVHG LQ WKH 8UOD 2OG *DUDJH %XLOGLQJ WKH PDUNHW LV RSHQ RQ 6DWXUGD\V 3ODFHG LQVLGH RI WKH SRUW WKH PDUNHW LQ 8UOD úVNHOH KRVWV LWV JXHVWV ERWK RQ 6DWXUGD\ DQG 6XQGD\ $QG WKH 7RUDVDQ :RPHQ 3URGXFHUV 0DUNHW RIIHUV VHUYLFH RQ 6XQGD\V WRR

$LOHOHULQH .DWN× 6DùO×\RU 8UOD %HOHGL\HVL·QLQ |UQHN SURMHOHULQGHQ NDG×Q UHWLFL SD]DUODU×QGD NDG×QODU×P×] UHWWLNOHULQL DUDF×V×] RODUDN KDONOD EXOXüWXUX\RU %X DO×üYHULü LOH NDG×QODU×P×] DLOH HNRQR-

:RPHQ 6XSSRUW 7KHLU )DPLOLHV :RPHQ LQ WKHVH SURGXFHU PDUNHWV SUHVHQW WKHLU SURGXFWV GLUHFWO\ WR WKH SXEOLF DQG ÀQDQFLDOO\ VXSSRUW WKHLU IDPLOLHV 7KLV SURMHFW QRW RQO\ VWUHQJWKHQV WKH VHOI FRQÀGHQFH RI ZRPHQ EXW DOVR SURYLGHV WKHP D SODWIRUP IRU PDNLQJ IULHQGV

ćĀ ħ

D

%X SURMH NDGÕQODUÕPÕ]ÕQ |]J YHQLQL \ NVHOWLUNHQ VRV\DOOHúPH IÕUVDWÕ GD \DUDWÕ\RU This project not only strengthens the VHOI FRQ¿GHQFH RI ZRPHQ EXW DOVR SURYLGHV them a platform for making friends. PLOHULQH GH NDWN× VDùO×\RU %X SURMH NDG×QODU×P×]×Q |]J YHQLQL \ NVHOWLUNHQ VRV\DOOHüPH I×UVDW× GD \DUDW×\RU +D]×U hU QOHUH <HU <RN +D]×U U QOHULQ \HU DOPDG×ù× SD]DUGD VRV\DO VHUPD\H DùODU×Q× JHQLüOHWHUHN GD\DQ×üPD JHUoHNOHüWLUHQ UHWLFL NDG×QODU 8UOD·Q×Q GRùDO U QOHULQL JHOHQHNVHO \|QWHPOHUOH HQ VDùO×NO× üHNLOGH LüOH\HUHN J QO N UHWLPOHULQL WD]H RODUDN VDW×üD VXQX\RUODU +HU PDKDOOHGH YH N|\GH \|UH\H |]J U QOHULQ WDQ×W×P×Q× \DSPDN YH NDG×QODU× UHWLPH WHüYLN HWPHN LoLQ NDG×Q UHWLFL SD]DUODU×Q× oRùDOWPD\D GHYDP HGHQ 8UOD %HOHGL\HVL·QLQ GLùHU KHGHÀ LVH NDG×QODU×Q NRRSHUDWLÁHüPHVL 8UOD %HOHGL\HVL·QLQ JLULüLPL\OH NDG×Q UHWLFL SD]DU×QGD VWDQW DoDQ NDG×QODU× NROHNWLI oDO×üPD\D YH |UJ WO ELU \DS×\D GDKLO HWPHN ÀNUL\OH \ROD o×N×ODUDN \×O×QGD NXUXODQ 6 6 .DG×Q *LULüLPL hUHWLP YH úüOHWPH .RRSHUDWLÀ·QGH NRRSHUDWLIoLOLN HùLWLPL DODQ NDG×QODU JLULüLPLQ GH LON RUWDNODU× ROGX %HOHGL\H .DG×Q YH $LOH +L]PHWOHUL 0 G UO ù E Q\HVLQGH NRRSHUDWLIH RUWDN ROPD\× SODQOD\DQ NDG×QODU LoLQ 0DOL\HW $QDOL]L .RRSHUDWLIoLOLN YH 6WUDWHMLN 3ODQODPD (ùLWLPOHUL YHULOL\RU % WoH <DS×OG× 7 UNL\H·GH NDG×QODU GLNNDWH DO×QDUDN \DS×ODQ ´7RSOXPVDO &LQVL\HWH 'X\DUO× % WoH 3ODQODPDV×µ LOH ELUoRN EHOHGL\H\H |UQHN RODQ 8UOD %HOHGL\H %DüNDQ× 6LEHO 8\DU NDG×Q×Q WRSOXP KD\DW×P×]GDNL \HULQLQ KHU ]DPDQ |QF ROGXùXQD LüDUHW HWWL ´.XUWXOXü 6DYDü×·QGD 0XVWDID .HPDO $WDW UN YH VLODK DUNDGDüODU×QD FHSKH\H PHUPL WDü×\DQ NDG×QODU×P×]× XQXWPDPDO×\×] .DG×Q×P×] KHP HYGH KHP GH oDO×üPD KD\DW×QGD 7 UNL\H·QLQ NDON×QPDV×QGD |QHPOLGLU %L]OHU LoLQ oRN GHùHUOL RODQ NDG×QODU×P×]×Q HYOHULQGH RWXUPDPDV× UHWLPH NDW×OPDV× LoLQ oDEDO×\RUX]µ GHGL .XUXODQ SD]DUODU YH NRRSHUDWLI |UJ WOHQPHOHULQLQ \D\J×QODüW×U×ODFDù×Q× GD ND\GHGHQ %DüNDQ 8\DU ´hONH HNRQRPLVL LoLQ DLOH HNRQRPLVL LoLQ UHWPHPL] JHUHNL\RU %L]OHU NDG×QODU×P×]×Q HYOHULQGH \DSW×NODU×Q× VDQG×NWD EHNOHWPHVLQGHQ \DQD GHùLOL] 6DWDELOHFHNOHUL HNRQRPLOHULQH NDWN×GD EXOXQDFDNODU× U QOHUL \DSPDN LoLQ WHüYLN HGL\RU HùLWLP YHUL\RUX] 8UOD·GD oRN J ]HO ELU ELUOLNWHOLN ROXüWX %HOHGL\H RODUDN EXQGDQ VRQUD GD HOLPL]GHQ QH JHOL\RUVD \DSDFDù×]µ GL\H NRQXüWX

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·V ,QLWLDWLYH IRU 3URGXFWLRQ DQG 0DQDJHPHQW &RRSHUDWLYH WKDW ZDV IRXQG LQ ZLWK WKH LGHD RI HQJDJLQJ ZRPHQ ZKR KDYH VWDOOV LQ WKHVH PDUNHWV LQWR FROOHFWLYH ZRUN DQG RUJDQL]HG VWUXFWXUH D QXPEHU RI ZRPHQ UHFHLYHG WUDLQLQJV RQ UXQQLQJ D FRRSHUDWLYH 1RZ WKH\ KDYH EHFRPH WKH ÀUVW SDUWQHUV RI WKLV LQLWLDWLYH ([SHUWV SURYLGH WUDLQLQJV RQ &RVW $QDO\VLV &RRSHUDWLYHV DQG 6WUDWHJLF 3ODQQLQJ IRU ZRPHQ SODQQLQJ WR EH SDUW RI WKH FRRSHUDWLYH XQGHU WKH 'LUHFWRUDWH RI :RPHQ DQG )DPLO\ 6HUYLFHV RI 8UOD 0XQLFLSDOLW\ %XGJHW 3UHSDUHG %HLQJ D PRGHO IRU RWKHU PXQLFLSDOLWLHV LQ 7XUNH\ ZLWK WKH ´*HQGHU 5HVSRQVLYH %XGJHWLQJ µ 6LEHO 8\DU 0D\RU RI 8UOD SRLQWV RXW WKDW ZRPHQ DUH DOZD\V SLRQHHUV LQ RXU VRFLDO OLIH ´:H VKRXOG DOZD\V UHPHPEHU WKH ZRPHQ FDUU\LQJ EXOOHWV WR WKH IURQW IRU 0XVWDID .HPDO $WDW UN DQG KLV IHOORZ VROGLHUV GXULQJ WKH ,QGHSHQGHQFH :DU 2XU ZRPHQ KDYH FUXFLDO UROHV IRU RXU QDWLRQDO GHYHORSPHQW ERWK LQ WKHLU KRXVHV DQG ZRUNLQJ SODFHV :H HQGHDYRU IRU RXU SUHFLRXV ZRPHQ QRW WR OLYH D SDVVLYH OLIH LQ WKHLU KRPHV LQVWHDG ZH SURPRWH WKHP WR WDNH DQ DFWLYH UROH LQ WKH SURGXFWLRQ SURFHVV µ VDLG 0D\RU 8\DU 6WDWLQJ KHU ZLOOLQJQHVV WR LQFUHDVH WKH QXPEHU RI WKHVH ED]DDUV DQG FRRSHUDWLYHV 0D\RU 8\DU DGGHG RQ ´:H QHHG WR SURGXFH IRU WKH HFRQRP\ RI WKH FRXQWU\ DQG IDPLOLHV :H GR QRW ZDQW ZRPHQ WR KROG DQG KLGH ZKDW WKH\ KDYH SURGXFHG LQ WKHLU ZRRGHQ FKHVWV :H SURYLGH WUDLQLQJV IRU WKHP WR SURGXFH DQG VHOO DQG HYHQWXDOO\ WR FRQWULEXWH WR WKH IDPLO\ EXGJHW :H KDYH FUHDWHG D JUHDW V\QHUJ\ LQ 8UOD $V D PXQLFLSDOLW\ ZH ZLOO FRQWLQXH WR RIIHU RXU EHVW WR WRXU SHRSOH µ ħ ćā

TANITIM | INTRODUCTION

ăĀĀĀ

ś č śŸ 3000-YEAR-OLD HERITAGE: KABUL !. / 5 ®(#!)ř6 !* ř. È!$.ř* ®6!((ř'(!.ř*ř 0 * 0 ) '®È!)ř6 ! /ř6 !|!.(ř +'151 1( . ) 6( , 5( È) '0 5 6ċ ŭ1 / 5 ) 6 ŗ"# *ř/0 *Ě * ř( È!$.ř*ř 0Ø) 5®*(!.ř5(! /ř6(!.! /1*15+.16ċ +P VJG KPVTQFWEVKQP UGEVKQP QH VJG GXGT[ KUUWG QH 7%.) /'9# 0GYUNGVVGT YG UJCTG VJG EJCTCEVGTKUVKEU QH C EKV[ KP QWT TGIKQP YKVJ [QW QWT GUVGGOGF TGCFGTU +P VJKU KUUWG KV KU QWT RNGCUWTG VQ KPVTQFWEG VJG EKV[ QH -CDWN KP #HIJCPKUVCP

$

IJDQLVWDQ·×Q EDüNHQWL .DELO ONHQLQ GRùXVXQGD EXOXQPDNWD YH $IJDQLVWDQ·×Q YLOD\HWLQGHQ ELUL RODUDN VD\×OPDNWDG×U 1 IXV VD\×PODU×QD J|UH .DELO Q IXVXQXQ \×O× LWLEDUL\OH \DNODü×N RODUDN PLO\RQD XODüW×ù× J|U OPHNWHGLU 'HQL] VHYL\HVLQGHQ P \ NVHNOLNWH ROPDV× VHEHEL\OH .DELO G Q\DQ×Q HQ \ NVHN üHKLUOHULQGHQ ELUL RODUDN DQ×OPDNWDG×U .DELO D\U×FD GRùX EDW× YH NX]H\ J QH\ WLFDUHW \ROODU×Q×Q NHVLüWLùL \ NVHN GDùODUOD oHYULOL VWUDWHMLN NRQXPGDNL ELU YDGLGH EXOXQPDNWDG×U .DELO·LQ EXOXQGXùX E|OJHQLQ LNOLPL NXUDN YH\D \DU×

ćĂ ħ

V WKH FDSLWDO FLW\ RI $IJKDQLVWDQ .DEXO LV ORFDWHG LQ WKH HDVW RI WKH FRXQWU\ LV RQH RI WKH WKLUW\ IRXU SURYLQFHV RI $IJKDQLVWDQ $FFRUGLQJ WR FHQVXV UHVXOWV WKH SRSXODWLRQ RI WKH .DEXO LV HVWLPDWHG DV PLOOLRQ SHRSOH LQ .DEXO LV ORFDWHG DW DQ DOWLWXGH RI P IHHW DERYH VHD OHYHO ZKLFK PDNHV LW RQH RI WKH ZRUOG·V KLJKHVW FDSLWDO FLWLHV ,W LV DOVR VWUDWHJLFDOO\ ORFDWHG LQ D YDOOH\ VXUURXQGHG E\ KLJK PRXQWDLQV DW FURVVURDGV RI QRUWK VRXWK DQG HDVW ZHVW WUDGH URXWHV &OLPDWH ZLWKLQ WKH UHJLRQ RI .DEXO LV FRQVLGHUHG DV DULG RU VHPL DULG VWHSSH %HFDXVH RI WKH YHU\ ORZ DPRXQWV RI SUHFLSLWDWLRQ

A

NXUDN ER]N×U RODUDN QLWHOHQGLULOPHNWHGLU dRN D] \Dù×ü DOPDV×QGDQ GROD\× .DELO |]HOOLNOH 0D\×V D\×QGDQ .DV×P D\×QD NDGDU NXUDN YH WR]OX RODELOPHNWHGLU ûHKLUGH JHFHGHQ J QG ]H PHYVLPGHQ PHYVLPH YH PHNkQGDQ PHNkQD J|UH GHùLüHQ Dü×U× V×FDNO×N GHùLüLPOHUL PH\GDQD JHOPHNWHGLU $IJDQLVWDQ LNOLPLQLQ HQ EHOLUJLQ |]HOOLùL \×O×Q J Q QGHQ ID]ODV×Q× J QHü DODUDN JHoLUPHVL YH PDYL EXOXWVX] ELU J|N\ ] QH VDKLS ROPDV×G×U (NRQRPL 'RùDO JD] SDPXN \ Q KDO× YH WDU×P .DELO·LQ UHWLP DODQODU× DUDV×QGD \HU DOPDNWDG×U .DELO úQJLOWHUH $OPDQ\D $PHULND %LUOHüLN 'HYOHWOHUL +LQGLVWDQ * QH\ .RUH 7 UNPHQLVWDQ .HQ\D 5XV\D 3DNLVWDQ dLQ YH úUDQ LOH WLFDUHW RUWDNO×ù×QD VDKLSWLU $PHULND·Q×Q P GDKDOHVLQGHQ HWNLOHQHQ .DELO·LQ HNRQRPLVL \×OO×N GDUDOPDQ×Q DUG×QGDQ HNRQRPL \DNODü×N RODUDN \ ]GH RUDQ×QGD DUWP×üW×U 3HN oRN $PHULNDQ üLUNHWL .DELO LOH \DN×QGDQ LOJLOHQPLü YH ELUoRùX GDKD VRQUD .DELO·GH üXEH DoP×üW×U ûHKULQ HNRQRPLVL KkOLKD]×UGD FDQO× G ]H\GH ROXS |QHPOL |Oo GH JHOLüPHNWHGLU dDO×üDQ PDDüODU×QD SDUDOHO RODUDN üHKLUGH NRQXW À\DWODU× GD \ NVHOPHNWHGLU (ùLWLP .DELO $IJDQLVWDQ·×Q HùLWLP PHUNH]LGLU hONHQLQ W P YLOD\HWOHULQGHQ LQVDQODU HùLWLP LoLQ .DELO·H JHOPHNWHGLU .DG×Q YH HUNHNOHU LoLQ NDS×ODU×Q× DoDQ ELUoRN RNXO YH QLYHUVLWH EXUDGD EXOXQPDNWDG×U /LVDQV YH \ NVHN OLVDQV GHUHFHVLQGH IDUNO× GLVLSOLQOHUGH oHüLWOL GHUVOHU VDùOD\DQ GHYOHW QLYHUVLWHVL YH |]HO QLYHUVLWH GH üHKLUGH EXOXQPDNWDG×U . OW U hONH N OW U EXJ Q KDOD WRSOXPXQ W P NHVLPOHULQGHQ FD]LEH oHNPH\H YH WDNGLU J|UPH\H GHYDP HGHQ \×O×Q ]HULQGH FDQO× YH WDULKL ELU PLUDVD VDKLSWLU ' Q\DQ×Q HQ HVNL \DùO× ER\DV× $IJDQLVWDQ·GD EXOXQPXüWXU <DùO× ER\D W UOHULQLQ HQ QO OHULQGHQ ELUL , YH 9,, \ ]\×OODU DUDV×QGDNL *UHNR %XGLVW WHPHOOL *UDQGKDUD VDQDW×G×U 'LùHU ELOLQHQ VDQDW ELoLPOHUL LVH P ]LN YH üLLUGLU +DO× YH NLOLP VDQDW× \ ]\×OODU ER\XQFD |Q SODQD o×NDUDN $IJDQ KDO×V× G Q\D SD]DU×QGD \×OODUG×U ELU QXPDUD ROPXüWXU $IJDQ KDO×V× RQX GLùHU KDO×ODUGDQ IDUNO× N×ODQ EHQ]HUVL] N×ODQ EDVN×ODUD VDKLSWLU <HPHN 0XWIDN N OW U EDüO×FD ONHQLQ EXùGD\×QD P×V×U×QD DUSDV×QD YH SLULQo JLEL U QOHULQH GD\DQPDNWDG×U $\U×FD EX U QOHUH HüOLN HGHQ \HUOL PH\YH YH VHE]HQLQ \DQ× V×UD V W \RùXUW YH SH\QLU DOW× VX\X JLEL U QOHUL GH EXOXQPDNWDG×U .DELO 3LODY× $IJDQLVWDQ·×Q XOXVDO \HPHùLGLU hONHQLQ PXWIDù×QD |]J U QOHUL RQXQ HWQLN YH FRùUDÀN |]HOOLNOHULQL \DQV×WPDNWDG×U

hONHQLQ W P YLOD\HWOHULQGHQ LQVDQODU H÷LWLP LoLQ .DELO¶H JHOPHNWHGLU People from all the provinces of the country come to .DEXO IRU UHFHLYLQJ HGXFDWLRQ

HVSHFLDOO\ IURP 0D\ WR 1RYHPEHU .DEXO FDQ EH YHU\ GU\ DQG GXVW\ ([WUHPH WHPSHUDWXUH FKDQJHV RFFXU IURP QLJKW WR GD\ VHDVRQ WR VHDVRQ DQG IURP SODFH WR SODFH 7KH FKLHI FKDUDFWHULVWLF RI $IJKDQLVWDQ·V FOLPDWH LV D EOXH FORXGOHVV VN\ ZLWK RYHU GD\V RI VXQVKLQH \HDUO\ (FRQRP\ .DEXO·V SURGXFWV LQFOXGH QDWXUDO JDV FRWWRQ ZRRO FDUSHWV DQG DJULFXOWXUH .DEXO KDV WUDGH SDUWQHUVKLSV ZLWK WKH 8. )UDQFH *HUPDQ\ 8QLWHG 6WDWHV ,QGLD 6RXWK .RUHD 7XUNPHQLVWDQ .HQ\D 5XVVLD 3DNLVWDQ &KLQD DQG ,UDQ %HLQJ LQÁXHQFHG E\ WKH $PHULFDQ LQWHUYHQWLRQ .DEXO·V HFRQRP\ KDV LQFUHDVHG E\ DOPRVW DIWHU VKULQNLQJ IRU \HDUV 0DQ\ $PHULFDQ LQGXVWULHV ZHUH LQWHUHVWHG LQ WKH QHZ .DEXO DQG PDQ\ QHZ FRPSDQLHV KDYH VLQFH WKHQ RSHQHG WKHLU EUDQFKHV LQ .DEXO (FRQRP\ RI WKH FLW\ LV DW D ERRP OHYHO DQG LV LQFUHDVLQJ GUDPDWLFDOO\ +RXVLQJ FRVWV DUH ULVLQJ DV DUH HPSOR\HH ZDJHV (GXFDWLRQ .DEXO LV $IJKDQLVWDQ·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·V ROGHVW RLO SDLQWLQJ ZDV IRXQG LQ $IJKDQLVWDQ 2QH RI WKH PRVW IDPRXV NLQGV LV WKH *DQGKDUD DUW EHWZHHQ WKH VW DQG WK FHQWXU\ EDVHG RQ *UHFR %XGGKLVW DUW 2WKHU NQRZQ IRUPV RI DUW LQ .DEXO DUH PXVLF SRHWU\ DQG VHYHUDO VSRUWV 7KH DUW RI PDNLQJ FDUSHWV DQG NLOLP KDV EHHQ SURPLQHQW IRU FHQWXULHV $IJKDQ FDUSHW LV QXPEHU RQH LQ WKH ZRUOG PDUNHW IRU \HDUV $IJKDQ FDUSHW KDV FHUWDLQ SULQWV WKDW PDNH WKHP XQLTXH DPRQJ RWKHUV )RRG 7KH FXLVLQH FXOWXUH LV ODUJHO\ EDVHG XSRQ WKH QDWLRQ·V FKLHI FURSV VXFK DV ZKHDW PDL]H EDUOH\ DQG ULFH $FFRPSDQ\LQJ WKHVH VWDSOHV DUH QDWLYH IUXLWV DQG YHJHWDEOHV DV ZHOO DV GDLU\ SURGXFWV VXFK DV PLON \RJXUW DQG ZKH\ .DEXOL 3DODZ LV WKH QDWLRQDO GLVK RI $IJKDQLVWDQ 7KH QDWLRQ·V FXOLQDU\ VSHFLDOWLHV UHÁHFW LWV HWKQLF DQG JHRJUDSKLF GLYHUVLW\ ħ ćă

TANITIM | INTRODUCTION

6SRU )XWERO NULNHW EDVNHWERO YROH\ERO JROI KHQWERO ERNV WHNYDQGR DWOHWL]P ERYOLQJ SDWHQ YH GDKD ELUoRN VSRU $IJDQ 6SRU )HGHUDV\RQX WDUDI×QGDQ GHVWHNOHQPHNWH YH P VDEDNDODU G ]HQOHQPHNWHGLU %XQODU×Q DUDV×QGD HQ QO $IJDQ VSRUX D\Q× ]DPDQGD JHOHQHNVHO ELU VSRU RODUDN $IJDQLVWDQ YH 0HUNH] $V\D·GD R\QDQDQ %X]NDVKL·GLU 0 ]LN 0LQL P×]×ND VDQWXU DUPRQLND EHQ]HUL RODQ FKDQJ DOW× WHOOL ELU oDOJ× RODQ UXEDE WDEOH VLWDU ]XUQD Á W GD\HUHK YH WDQEXO JHOHQHNVHO $IJDQ P ]LùLQLQ WHPHO HQVWU PDQODU×G×U %XQODU DUDV×QGD \HU DODQ ¶UXEDE· XOXVDO ELU P ]LN DOHWL ROXS N|N $IJDQLVWDQ·D GD\DQPDNWDG×U 5XEDE $IJDQLVWDQ·GDQ %DW× 0HUNH] * QH\ YH * QH\GRùX $V\D·\D \D\×OP×üW×U .DELO·GH %HOHGL\H +L]PHWOHUL .DELO $IJDQLVWDQ·×Q HQ E \ N üHKULGLU %X QHGHQOH .DELO %HOHGL\HVL GLùHU üHKLUOHUOH NDUü×ODüW×U×OG×ù×QGD E \ N |QHP WDü×PDNWDG×U %HOHGL\H üHKULQ VDNLQOHUL LoLQ N×UN LNL IDUNO× GDOGD KL]PHW VXQPDNWDG×U %X KL]PHWOHU DUDV×QGD VDQLWDV\RQ oDO×üPDODU× LPDU GHQHWLPL \RO \DS×P× \HüLO DODQODU×Q NRUXQPDV× YH E|OJHGH \DüD\DQODU×Q JHoLP LPNDQODU×Q×Q DUW×U×OPDV× EXOXQPDNWDG×U %XQXQ \DQ× V×UD VSRU YH VDùO×ùD \|QHOLN GH ELU GL]L oDO×üPD EHOHGL\H WDUDI×QGDQ JHUoHNOHüWLULOPHNWHGLU

6SRUWV 7KH VSRUWV DUH RUJDQL]HG E\ WKH $IJKDQ 6SRUWV )HGHUDWLRQ ZKLFK SURPRWHV IRRWEDOO FULFNHW EDVNHWEDOO YROOH\EDOO JROI KDQGEDOO ER[LQJ WDHNZRQGR WUDFN DQG À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ÀHOGV RI VSRUW DQG KHDOWK\ ś"# *ŝ/0 *Ě ®6#Ø /Ø0 5+|1. 1 2! ŝ( ŝ( 2 ċċċ ś"#$ *ŝ/0 *Ě/ )ŝ(' 5+#$1.0 * 1(ŝ ( 3ċċċ

<<

$IJDQ KDOÕVÕ G Q\D SD]DUÕQGD \ÕOODUGÕU ELU QXPDUD ROPXúWXU Afghan carpet is the number one in the world market for years.

ś"# * )Ø6ŝ|ŝ*ŝ* 0!)!( !*/0.Ø) *( . * * ŝ0 . 2! 5!.!$ċċċ ŝ0 . * 5!.!$Č !//!*0ŝ (/ +" 0$! ś"#$ * )1/ŝ ċċċ

ćą ħ

<<

‫‪ŧĔőʼnŤē‬‬ ‫ ‪ #8 Nj %‬ﺍ ‪ K,‬ﻡ ﺇ ‪ : ) i‬ﺇ ‪ i‬ﺍ ‪ 9 h‬ﺍ ] ‪ 8 # %‬ﺍ ‪a‬ﺩ= ‪9X‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ =l N‬ﺍ _ﺭﺓ= ﺍ ‪ K‬ﻭﺍ(ﺭﺯ= ﺍ ‪*-‬ﺍ‪ k:‬ﻭﺍ ‪ EP‬ﺍﻭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪" aE8 =#--R‬‬ ‫ ‪ R‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ 9X O +‬ﺍ ‪ =O +‬ﺍ ‪ " +‬ﻭ ‪ 9‬ﺍ ‪D 6" ." +‬ﻭ" [* ﺍ ‪ n ,‬ﺍ *‪ m‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺃ‪ % p8‬ﻥ= ﻭ *ﻉ ﺍ‪ mD‬ﻕ ‪ 8‬ﺍ ‪a‬ﺩ ‪ \ K‬ﺍ *ﻉ ﺍ‪ jq‬ﻭﺍ ‪ pR‬ﺍ‪. 8‬‬ ‫‪ ĚńĔŻĴŤē‬‬ ‫ ﺍ( ‪ K‬ﺏ ﺍ ‪" # v‬ﺍ ‪ -‬ﺍ ‪ #‬ﺍ‪ : u"#v + # p8D‬ﺓ ﺍ ‪ N‬ﻡ= ﺍ ‪=t‬‬ ‫‪ :‬ﺓ ﺍ ‪ : =#+%‬ﺓ ﺍ ‪ ] ,‬ﺓ= ﺍ ‪ : =x *p‬ﺓ ﺍ = ﺍ ‪ =# :a‬ﺍ * ﻭ= ﺍ * ‪=w‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍ ‪ i+ n+)y‬ﺍ ‪ +R‬ﻭ‪ . [ Z‬ﻭ " ﺍ ‪ #v‬ﺍ(‪ Q` X:‬ﺓ ‪*6‬ﺯ‪) ` :‬ﺭ‪*:‬ﺏ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ =(9 P‬ﺭ ‪ # +N #v‬ﺭﺱ ‪ 8‬ﺃ‪ % p8‬ﻥ ﻭﺁ‪ A‬ﺍ *‪.i,A‬‬

‫‪ŹŝżĸŵũŤē‬‬ ‫ﺍ‪DD‬ﺕ ﺍ *‪ iN A‬ﺍ ‪ 8 # +N‬ﺍ‪ % p8‬ﻥ‪ :‬ﺍﺭ‪ ="Z‬ﺍ ‪*, %‬ﺭ=‬ ‫ ‪ [ 9X ) w‬ﺭ * (= ﺍ ﻭ‪ 6‬ﺏ )ﺍ ‪ # A #‬ﺃﻭ ﺭ(= ﺍ ‪ =#+ ,‬ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺭ= ﺍ ‪ y‬ﺭ=‬ ‫ﺍ ﻱ= ﺩ ‪ #‬ﻭﺍ ‪* ,‬ﺭ‪" K .‬ﺍ ﻭ‪ 6‬ﺏ" ﻭﺍ) ﺓ " ﺍ‪DD‬ﺕ ﺍ *‪# N A‬‬ ‫ﺍ *‪ % p8( # m‬ﻥ= ) ‪ F‬ﺕ= ' ‪ 9‬ﺃﻥ ﺍ ‪ i‬ﺍ ‪ p‬ﺏ= ﺍ *‪= A‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪* R‬ﺏ= ﻭ‪* S‬ﺏ ` ' ﺁ‪. A‬‬ ‫‪ ţŵĖĔŠ ŽŘ ĚŻİťėŤē ěĔŨİĭŤē‬‬ ‫‪*6 :‬ﻝ ﺍ ‪ #‬ﺍ(‪ " :‬ﺃ‪ % p8‬ﻥ‪_Q .‬ﺍ ﺍ ‪ Q +6 K =O %‬ﺫﻭ ﺍ[ ‪#‬‬ ‫ ‪ # N # %‬ﺍ ﻥ‪ 8* .‬ﺍ ‪ # +‬ﺍ‪ j‬ﻥ ﻭﺃﺭ‪*K6‬ﻥ " ﺍ ‪ P‬ﺕ ‪* +‬ﺍ‪." m‬‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ _[ 9‬ﺍ ‪ P‬ﺕ ﺃ ﻝ ﺍ ﻑ ﺍ = ﺍ(`‪ p‬ﻝ ﺍ ‪ =# K‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ ,‬ﻕ ﻭ) ‪ #‬ﺍ ‪ nm‬ﺍ ‪ EP‬ﺍﺀ= ﺍ ‪ =#v‬ﺍ ‪ #‬ﻭ ‪ 9 A #‬ﺍ ‪. K‬‬

‫‪ ŗĴŁŤē Ŵ ĕĴĽŤē ůĔżŨ ěĔšėĽŤ ŽėŻijİĝŤē ĦŨĔŬĴėŤē‬‬ ‫‪ĚżŭżʼnĹťřŤē ěĔŻİťėťŤ ŽĩŁŤē‬‬ ‫ ﺍ ﺍ ﺭ ﺕ ﺍ ﺏ ﻭ ﺍ ﻑ ﺍ ‬ ‫ ‪ + +‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ )*+ # ,%+-‬ﺍﺕ ﻭﺍ('‪ %‬ﻡ ﺍ ‪$%‬ﻭ ‪ " #‬ﺃ ﻝ ﺍ ‬ ‫ﻭﺍ ﻑ ﺍ ‪ 8‬ﺍ ‪ +‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ 8 # ,%+-‬ﺍ ‪ -‬ﺓ ‪ 4-1 6‬ﺁ ﺭ ‪./012‬‬ ‫ ﺍ‪ 8‬ﺡ ﺍ ﺍ ﺭ ‪ 6‬ﺭ‪ # " 9: #:‬ﺍ ﻭﺍ ﻑ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ 8‬ﺍ‪* ,A‬ﻝ )‪ =(䱕;3䱕‬ﺍ ﺩ ﺍ ‪ +‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪< 6 # +6 =(TBB) # :‬‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ E) F ) =UCLG-MEWA #‬ﺍ‪ 8D‬ﺡ ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺩﻭ ﻥ= ﺍ( "‬ ‫ﺍ‪D‬ﻡ ‪ =UCLG-MEWA #‬ﻭﺍ ‪ %‬ﺍ ﺍ ‪ =O ,P‬ﺍ ‪ 9 N‬ﺍ ‪ K‬ﻡ‬ ‫ ﻭ ‪ =" ,+%8 #‬ﻭﺍ ‪ %‬ﺍﻭﺯ‪ :‬ﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺯ= ‪ 9X‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍ ‪ P‬ﺭ‪*Q R # S‬ﺭ ‪#‬‬ ‫ ‪ 8 :‬ﺍ‪* ,A‬ﻝ= ﻭﺍ ‪ " %‬ﺃ‪ :‬ﺵ= ‪ %‬ﺍ ﺍ ‪ K‬ﻡ ‪=䱕;3䱕 8‬‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ %‬ﻱ ﺭ] \ ‪ < 6 # +6‬ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺩﺓ ﻭ[ ﺏ ﺩﻭ‪ Z‬ﻥ ﻭ ‪. A‬‬ ‫ ‪ ůĔżũŤē ţĔĥŨ ŽŘ ĚżŭżʼnĹťřŤē ěĔŻİťėŤē ěĔĤĔżĝĨē İŻİĩĜ‬‬ ‫‪ ŽĩŁŤē ŗĴŁŤēŴ‬‬ ‫[_ﺍ ﻭ' ﺍ‪ \A‬ﺍ ﺍ ﺭ ‪ + +‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪// 8 # ,%+-‬‬ ‫ﺃ ‪*+‬ﻝ ‪ab /01c‬ﻝ ﻭﺭ`‪ #‬ﺍ ‪ 9 K‬ﺍ ‪ Q‬ﺍ ﺩ ﺍ ‪ +‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ =TBB # :‬ﺭ] \‬ ‫ ‪ # R‬ﺍ ‪ K‬ﻭﻥ ﺍ *ﻱ ﻭﺩ‪ # A *+6‬ﺍ ﻥ= ‪ # 8‬ﺃ‪* 8‬ﺱ ‪= Q - 8‬‬ ‫ﻭ[ ﺇ) ﻯ ﺍ ‪ R+‬ﻥ ﺍ ‪ e%‬ﺍ ‪ =UCLG-MEWA # #K6‬ﻭﺍ ‪_-‬ﺕ ‪ 8‬‬

‫ ‪ ,‬ﻕ ﺃ ‪ _[ #,‬ﺍ ‪ 8 .# R+‬ﺭ { ﺍ _‪*:‬ﺭ= ﺍ‪ - D‬ﻕ ‪ N6‬ﺍﺭ ﻙ ‪i+‬‬ ‫ ‪ 6 9‬ﻭ *‪*:‬ﻝ *ﺃ ‪ " 6 #‬ﺍ ‪ +‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ # :‬ﻭ ‪ Q‬ﺍ ‪ # ,%+-‬ﻭﺍ ‪#S‬‬ ‫ﺇ ‪ 6 i‬ﺍ ﺍ ﺭ ‪ O‬ﺍ ‪ + + N‬ﺕ ‪_[ 8 ." ,%+8 8‬ﺍ ﺍ‪= R D‬‬ ‫ﻭ ` ‪ e‬ﺩﺭﺍ‪ 9 + #A‬ﺍ‪ S )D‬ﺕ ‪ + +‬ﺕ ‪ =" ,%+8 8‬‬ ‫|‬ ‫ *‪*v‬ﻉ ﺍ ﺍ ﺭ ﺍ ‪ P‬ﺹ ‪ 6‬ﻭﺍ ﻑ‪.‬‬ ‫ ‪ ŗĴŁŤēŴ ůĔżũťŤ ĚŨĔőŤē ęijēįǟŤ ĚŘĔńǞĔĖ ĚŻİťĖ ǨǨ ĚŠijĔĽŨ‬‬ ‫‪ ŽėŻijİĝŤē ĦŨĔŬĴėŤē ŽŘ ŮżʼnĹťŘ ŮŨ ŽĩŁŤē‬‬ ‫‪ P 6‬ﺍﺕ ﺍ *‪*S‬ﺩﺓ ﺍ ‪ #‬ﺍ ‪ + # K‬ﻭﺍ ﻑ ﺍ ‪ 8‬‬ ‫ﺍ‪* ,A‬ﻝ ‪ 䱕;3䱕‬ﺍ‪ - A‬ﺩﺕ ‪#R K E' 8 # ,%+8 # +6 //‬‬ ‫ ﺍ ﻑ ﺍ ﻭ` ‪ #‬ﺍ ‪ [ ` F ) =#‬ﻭﺍ ﺍ( ‪ #+X‬ﻭﺍ‪ D‬ﻝ‬ ‫ﺃ ‪ i+ Q‬ﺃﺭﺽ ﺍ *ﺍ'‪ K6 .e‬ﺍ ﺭ‪ 8 #:‬ﺍ ﺍ ﺭ ﺍ ﻱ‬ ‫ﺃ‪ 8‬ﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺕ [ ‪9 F ) .‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍ ‪ ' = + K‬ﻡ ﺍ ﺭ‪*:‬ﻥ‬ ‫|‬ ‫‪ ev* b‬ﺍ(‪ A‬ﺱ ‪ #N6 ,‬ﺍ ﻥ ‪* 6 8‬ﺃ ‪#‬‬ ‫[_ﺍ ﺍ ‪ %N‬‬ ‫|‬ ‫‪ A . N)D‬ﺇ‪am‬ﻉ ‪ e S‬ﺍ‪D‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪# +‬‬ ‫ﺍ ﻥ ﺍ _ﻱ ‪ N A‬‬ ‫|‬ ‫ﻭﺍ‪D‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪ i+ " ,%+8 8 # K‬ﺍ ‪ N‬ﺍ ‪ ] Q‬ﺍ ‪ P‬ﺹ ‪ 6‬ﺭ ‪O‬‬ ‫ﻭ‪ < _:‬ﺍ *ﺭ ﻭﺍ ‪ [* -‬ﺕ ﺍ *‪ab QN j‬ﻝ ﺍ ‪.‬‬

‫|‬

‫‪ǩǫ‬‬

‫ ‪x6 K‬‬

‫ ‪ Ěŭĸ ŗǘć ĚĠǙġŤ İĝũŨ ĮŻijĔĜ ţŵĖĔŠ‬‬ ‫‪ %' 8‬ﺍ ‪ 9: " # N‬ﺩ ‪ +‬ﺓ ﺍ‪ bD‬ﺭ ‪ =#‬ﺭﻙ ‪ ] b K‬‬ ‫ ‪_[ 8 . N, 8 #‬ﺍ ﺍ ‪ K‬ﺩ= " ﺩﻭﺍ ‪ A‬ﻭﺭ ﺃﻥ ‪ :_b‬ﺍ ‪i‬‬ ‫‪*6 :‬ﻝ= ﺃ‪ % p8‬ﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ # h Q *:‬ﺍ‪ % p8‬ﻥ= ‪*6 : eN‬ﻝ ‪ ` 8‬ﻕ ﺍ ‪a‬ﺩ= ﻭ[ ﻭﺍ) ﺓ "‬ ‫ ‪ Km N‬ﺕ ﺃ‪ % p8‬ﻥ ﺍ(ﺭ‪ #K6‬ﻭﺍ ‪*jaX‬ﻥ‪ .‬ﻭ‪ ] N8‬ﺍ ‪ K‬ﺍﺩ= ‪ N‬ﺭ ﺩ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ %‬ﻥ ‪* + 4‬ﻥ ‪ 8‬ﻡ ‪./012‬‬ ‫ ‪*6 : eN‬ﻝ ‪ i+‬ﺍﺭ ‪ -‬ﻉ ‪ ' 4000) 1200‬ﻡ( ‪*8‬ﻕ ‪* %‬ﻯ ‪ l,A‬ﺍ =‬ ‫ ‪ Q+KR‬ﺃ ‪ 8 # h i+‬ﺍ ‪ . K‬ﻭ ‪ e'* i+‬ﺍ‪ A‬ﺍ ‪ 8 R‬ﻭﺍﺩ‬ ‫ ﻁ ‪ R 6‬ﻝ ﺍ [‪ - : =#N‬ﻕ ‪ m‬ﻕ ﺍ ‪ R‬ﺭﺓ " ﺍ ﻝ‪-‬ﺍ ‪* R‬ﺏ‬ ‫ﻭﺍ ﻕ‪-‬ﺍ ‪ p‬ﺏ‪.‬‬ ‫ ‪ K‬ﺍ ﺥ ﺩﺍ‪*6 : #N, 9b‬ﻝ ' )‪ 9‬ﺃﻭ ` ‪ k‬ﺍ ‪ : O %6 .9) N‬ﺕ‬ ‫ﺍ( ‪ ,‬ﺭ ﺍ ‪ " A D =#E-P‬ﺃ ﺭ ﺇ ‪ " i‬ﺍ ‪*6 8 = X‬ﻝ ‪#8 S‬‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ p‬ﺓ= ﻭ ‪ p #v‬ﺩﺭ‪ S‬ﺕ ﺍ ﺍﺭﺓ= ‪ " 6‬ﺍ ‪ 9 +‬ﻭﺍ ‪ Q‬ﺭ= *‪ A‬ﺍ ‪ i‬ﺁ‪= b‬‬ ‫ﻭ " ﻥ ﺇ ‪ i‬ﻥ‪ .‬ﺃﻥ ﺍ ‪ # h P‬ﺍ ﺓ ‪ +‬ﺥ ‪ 8‬ﺃ‪ % p8‬ﻥ= ﻭﺍ ‪ %‬ﺀ‬ ‫|‬ ‫‪. * A‬‬ ‫‪ # 8 h‬ﻭﺯﺭ' ﺀ (‪* 00 " X:‬ﻡ‬ ‫‪ įĔŁĝŜǘē‬‬ ‫ ‪ R 9‬ﺕ ‪*6 :‬ﻝ‪ :‬ﺍ ‪ p‬ﺯ ﺍ ‪ = K ,‬ﺍ ‪ =",N‬ﺍ *ﻑ= ﺍ ‪ R%‬ﺩ=‬ ‫ﻭﺍ ‪y‬ﺭﺍ ‪ .#‬ﻭﺍ ‪ :‬ﺀ ﺍ ‪ R‬ﺭ *ﻥ [ ‪ :‬ﺍ ‪ # +‬ﺍ ﺓ= ‪ = % 8‬ﺃ =‬ ‫ﺍ *‪ D‬ﺕ ﺍ ﺓ ﺍ‪ =# : D‬ﺍ ‪*: = Q‬ﺭ ﺍ ‪ % : =# 6* R‬ﻥ= ‪= :‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭ‪ %: 6 = A‬ﻥ= ﺍ "= ﻭﺇ ﺍﻥ‪ j .‬ﺕ ﺍ‪ % p8‬ﻥ ‪ 9b 6‬ﺍ( ‪= :‬‬

‫‪ǩǪ‬‬

‫|‬ ‫ ‪F ) .‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺍ‪ 'D‬ﺩ ‪ N 6‬ﺏ " ‪ +N K6 00‬ﺓ ‪/‬‬ ‫ﺍ‪ 6‬ﻯ ﺍ ‪ " K‬ﺍ ‪ e‬ﺍ( ‪ #‬ﺍ[ ‪*6 : 8‬ﻝ ﺍ ‪ R‬ﺓ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ t 8‬ﺍ ‪ " K‬ﺍ ‪ :‬ﺕ ‪ 8‬ﻭ ‪*6 : 8 Q‬ﻝ‪ .‬ﺍﺯﺩ[ ﺍ‪ 'D‬ﺩ ‪9 6‬‬ ‫ﺍ‪ = ] X A‬ﻭﺍﺭ ‪ x tK-‬ﺍ ‪ : " %‬ﺃ‪*S‬ﺭ ﺍ * ‪." -‬‬ ‫‪ ŪżťőĝŤē‬‬ ‫‪*6 :‬ﻝ [ ‪ y:‬ﺍ ‪ 8 +K‬ﺃ‪ % p8‬ﻥ‪ .‬ﺍ ﺱ " ‪ Km N e S‬ﺕ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ . +K + +‬ﻭ[ ﻙ ﺍ ‪ " K‬ﺍ ﺍﺭﺱ ﻭﺍ ‪ K R‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪t 8‬‬ ‫ﺍ‪*6‬ﺍ‪ S + Q6‬ﻝ ﻭﺍ ‪ %‬ﺀ‪ [ .‬ﻙ ‪ # #K S /0‬ﻭ‪*6 : 8 #h b‬ﻝ= ) ‪F‬‬ ‫ ‪ " $‬ﺍ ‪ P‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ #-+ P‬ﺭ‪ #S‬ﺍ *ﺭ *ﺱ ﻭﺍ ‪. %S‬‬ ‫‪ ĚŘĔŝġŤēŴ ęijĔŅĩŤē‬‬ ‫ ‪ E) eS‬ﺭﺓ ﺍ ‪ #jaj " X:( +‬ﺁ‪D‬ﻑ ‪ =# A‬ﻭﺍ ﺍﺙ ﺍ ﺭ ‪y D P‬ﺍﻝ‬ ‫ ‪ %‬ﺍ ) ‪_[ * i‬ﺍ= ﻭ‪_S‬ﺍ‪ QS e R 6‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪.e R‬‬ ‫ﺍ ﺍ ‪ "-‬ﺍ ‪ N +‬ﻭﻥ ﺓ= ﻭ ﺍ ‪*XK‬ﺭ ‪ #)* i+‬ﺯ ‪ t‬ﺍ(' ﻡ‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺍ ‪ . K‬ﻭﺍ ‪ "-‬ﺍ(‪_ Z "8 *[ * ` X:‬ﺍﺭﺍ ‪ " 6‬ﺍ ‪ N‬ﻥ ﺍ(ﻭﻝ ﻭﺍ ‪ N‬ﻥ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ e6 %‬ﺍ‪ A‬ﺩ |ﺍ ﺇ ‪ i‬ﺍ ‪ "-‬ﺍ *ﺫﻱ ‪.* Z‬‬ ‫ﺃ` ﻝ ﺍ ‪ "-‬ﺍ ‪ K‬ﻭ‪ #8‬ﺍ(‪ b‬ﻯ ‪*6 : 8‬ﻝ [ ﺍ *‪ =iN A‬ﺍ ‪ K‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍ ‪ " K‬ﺍ ‪ v‬ﺕ= ﻭ‪ # h "8‬ﺍ ‪ R%‬ﺩ ﻭﺍ ﺭﺯ _ ' ﻭﻥ= ) ‪F‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ R%‬ﺩ ﺍ(‪ *[ p8‬ﺭ' ﻭﺍ) ‪ 8‬ﺍ ‪*%‬ﻕ ﺍ ‪* % K‬ﺍﺕ= ‪ R% 8‬ﺩ‬ ‫ﺍ(‪ +: K6 k p8‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ 8 Q+KR‬ﺓ " * ‪. Q‬‬

‫‪Ěė ǁťőũŤē ěĔĥĝŭũťŤ ūĔšŨ ǘ‬‬ ‫‪ƿ‬‬ ‫‪ K D‬ﺽ ﺃﻱ ‬ ‫ ‪ 8 e + O+K‬ﺍ ‪*%‬ﻕ= ) ‪ eA* F‬ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺀ ﺍ ‪ R‬ﺕ‬ ‫` ﺕ ﺭﺅﻭﺱ ﺍ( *ﺍﻝ ﺍ‪ # SD‬ﺍ ‪ X e "Q6 #h P‬ﻝ ﺭﺍ]‪." E + e‬‬ ‫‪ #R K K6‬ﺍ(‪*h‬ﻝ ﺍ ‪ ,6 # + # K ,‬ﻕ ‪ # +N‬ﻭ‪ N =# h‬ﻡ‬ ‫ ‪ %‬ﺀ ﺃﻭﺭ‪."] 6y+ Q R D‬‬ ‫ﺇﻥ ‪ # +6‬ﺃﻭﺭ‪ =D‬ﺍ *ﺍ‪ 9h‬ﺩ ﺇﺩ‪ b‬ﻝ ﺍ ‪ R‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ # +N‬ﻭ ‪e R‬‬ ‫ ﺭ‪ #:‬ﺍ ﺃﺓ ‪ # + 8‬ﺍ‪ q‬ﺝ= ‪ Q‬ﻑ ﺇ ‪ i‬ﺃﻥ ‪ l‬ﺍ ﺃﺓ ‪ K‬ﻭ ‪.#‬‬ ‫) ‪ tN+ F‬ﺩ " ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺀ ﺭ ﺕ )*ﻝ ﺍ‪q‬ﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍ ‪ K‬ﻭ ‪ A 8 #‬ﻕ‬ ‫ ﺩﺭﺓ ‪ + S.S‬ﺃﺓ " ﺃ‪ 9S‬ﺍ‪ q‬ﺝ ﻭﺍ‪q‬ﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍ ‪ K‬ﻭ ‪ #‬ﺍ ﺇ ]‪ Q‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﻡ ‪ " /01‬ﺃ‪ 9S‬ﺇ` ﺍﻙ ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺀ ﺍ ‪*+‬ﺍ ‪ "Q‬ﺃ‪ :‬ﻙ ‪ _[ 8‬‬ ‫ﺍ(‪*A‬ﺍﻕ ‪ 8‬ﺍ ‪ 9 K‬ﺍ ‪ R‬ﻭﺍ ‪ 9 Q‬ﺍ = ﺍ ﻥ ﺃ‪* h‬ﺍ ﺍ ‪ :‬ﺀ‬ ‫ﺍ(ﻭﺍ]‪ _Q 9‬ﺍ ﺩﺭﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ ‪ N‬ﻡ ﺍ ‪ P‬ﺍﺀ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﺕ ﺭ ‪*) #‬ﻝ ‪ 9 +‬ﺍ ‪ x‬ﻭﺍ ‪ K‬ﻭ ﺕ ﻭﺍ ‪ ,P‬‬ ‫‪yS‬ﺀﺍ " ﺍ ‪ K‬ﻭ ‪t =#‬‬ ‫ﺍ‪ AD‬ﺍ ‪ % + R‬ﺀ ﺍ ‪*+‬ﺍ ‪* ",,P‬ﻥ |‬ ‫ﺇ` ﺍﻑ ‪ b #‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺀ ﻭﺍ(‪ A‬ﺓ ‪ # +6 8‬ﺃﻭﺭ‪.D‬‬

‫ﺍ ‪ N‬ﻡ ‪ 6‬ﻭﺭ ‪ # + 8‬ﺍ‪ q‬ﺝ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ‪ K 8‬ﺽ ‪ i+ [ :‬ﺭ‪ 8 Q Z‬ﺯ ﺩﺓ ﺩ [_ ﺍ(‪*A‬ﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍ ‪ K‬ﻭ ﺕ= ﺃ‪ t8 v‬ﺭ] ‪ #%‬ﺍ ‪ #S 6 " " :# +‬ﺇ ‪ i‬ﺍ‪ q‬ﺝ " ﺃ‪9S‬‬ ‫ﺍ' ﺩ ﺍ ‪ +‬ﻭﺍ(‪ " D . A‬ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺀ ﺃﻥ ‪ " %‬ﻭ ‪ " -P‬ﺃ ‪ *R‬‬ ‫‪ h 8‬ﺩ ‪ QN‬ﺍ ‪ N " .# P‬ﻡ ﺍ ﺭ ﺕ ‪ Q‬ﺝ ﻭﺍ ‪ =e‬ﻭ‪ 8‬‬ ‫ ‪ # Q‬ﺍ ‪ ,‬ﻑ ﺇ ‪ i‬ﺍ ‪y 8 # [ %‬ﺍ ‪ #‬ﺍ(‪ A‬ﺓ‪ N .‬ﺃ ﺯﺭﺍ ﺭﺍ]‪ K‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺃﻭﺭ‪ .D‬ﻭ‪ N 8 % A =# + :‬ﺃ‪." K R 9E8‬‬

‫‪ęĶűĔĤ ĚżŬēĶżũŤē‬‬ ‫|‬ ‫ *ﺫ‪ + + S‬ﺕ ﺍ(‪ b‬ﻯ ‪" e = : 8‬ﺍ *ﺍﺯ ‪ #‬ﺍ ‪* + # R %‬ﻉ‬ ‫‪ Q *:‬‬ ‫ﺍ‪ = " SD‬ﺃ` ﺭﺕ ‪ A‬ﻝ ﺃﻭ ﺭ = ﺭ] ‪ # +6 #%‬ﺃﻭﺭ‪ =D‬ﺇ ‪ i‬ﺃﻥ ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺀ ["‬ ‫|‬ ‫ﺩﺍ] ﺭﺍ] ﺍﺕ ‪ ) 8‬ﺍ‪ OR " .# SD‬ﺃﻥ _‪ :‬ﺩﺍ] ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺀ ﺍ ‪*+‬ﺍ ‬ ‫ ‪ "+‬ﺍ ‪ h‬ﺹ ﺇ ‪ i‬ﺍ ‪ : i-, #Q R‬ﻝ ﺃ *ﺭﻙ ﻭﺯ ‪ k]a‬ﺍ ‪* R‬ﺩ‬ ‫‪ab‬ﻝ ) ﺏ ﺍ‪aN AD‬ﻝ‪ % .‬ﺀ ‪ "Q‬ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺭ ) ‪ # # A‬ﻭ‪*A = m‬ﺍﺀ ‪ 8‬‬ ‫ ﺯ ‪ "Q‬ﺃﻭ ﺃ ‪ ] % K D : QS 9 6 iK% " ."Q+ ":‬‬ ‫ﺍ ﺕ ) ﺓ ‪ 8 # +A‬ﺯ ‪ " D 6 ."Q‬ﺫ <= ‪i+ QKR 8‬‬

‫|‬

‫‪ǩǩ‬‬

‫ ‪x6 K‬‬

‫‪ĚʼnżĸŵŤē ūİũťŤ ŽũŤĔőŤē UCLG ŶİĝŭŨ‬‬ ‫‪ĕĴŕũŤē ūŴĔĽřļ ȕǨǦǧǮ ĵŵũĜ ǭ-ǫ‬‬ ‫ ‪ Q‬ﻑ ﻯ ﺍ ﻥ ﺍ *‪ UCLG # 8 #, A‬ﺍ ‪ # K‬ﺇ ‪e S i‬‬ ‫‪ 9:‬ﺍ ﻥ ﺍ *‪ 8 #, A‬ﺍ ‪ " 9: K‬ﺓ‪ .‬ﻭﺫ < ‪ e R‬ﺍ ﻥ‬ ‫ﺍ *‪ =#, A‬ﺍ ‪*N‬ﺩ ﺍ ‪* % 6 n ,‬ﻯ ﺍ ‪ E‬ﻱ ﺍ ‪ X‬ﻭﺍ ‪" 6 #'aK‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ nm‬ﺍ ‪ # -‬ﻭﺍ ﻥ ﺍ ﺓ= ‪ #8 E AD‬ﺍ ‪ K‬ﺩ ﺍ ‪y‬ﺍ " ﺍ ‪ %‬ﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺇ ﺀ ‪ S‬ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍ ‪ Q‬ﺍ ‪ e i` 6 #h P‬ﺍ) ‪ Q S‬ﻭﻭ‪ QS‬ﺕ‬ ‫ [ ‪ .‬ﻭ‪ #8 vq 6‬ﺇ ‪ i‬ﺫ <= ‪ 8‬ﻥ ﺍ ﻯ= ﺍ _ﻱ ‪ N y: : 9 K‬‬ ‫ﺍ‪ AD‬ﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ‪ *,‬ﺍ ‪ A %‬ﺕ= [* ﺍ ﻥ ﺍ ‪ S n , X‬ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺍ( ﻝ ﺍ ‪ A D =# K‬ﺃ[ ﺍﻑ ﺍ ‪ #‬ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺍ ‪ #‬ﻭ‪ S‬ﻭﻝ ﺍ( ﻝ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ E‬ﻱ ﺍ ‪. R‬‬ ‫' ﻡ ﻯ ﺍ ﻥ ﺍ *‪ =#, A‬ﺍ _ﻱ ﺭ] ‪ -` # +6 #A‬ﻭﻥ=‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ p‬ﺏ= ‪ " #+%+A _ - 6‬ﺍ ﺍ ‪ 8‬ﺍ ‪* %‬ﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪F ) " # v‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ _- F ) .nm‬ﻭ ‪ #N, 8‬ﺍ ﻕ ﺍ(ﻭ‪ A‬ﻭ‪ Z‬ﺏ ﺁ‪ A‬‬

‫‪ 8‬ﺃ ‪*+‬ﻝ ‪ [ - # 8 /01c‬ﺍ ‪ # : # :‬ﻭ‪=# R #, A‬‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 9 K‬ﺍ ﻯ ‪ S *, i+‬ﻭﻝ ﺃ ﻝ ﻭ‪ b‬ﺭ‪ + n m #m‬ﻥ‬ ‫ﺍ *‪ ] " 6 e R =#, A‬ﺍ ﺭﺍ‪ A‬ﺕ ﺍ‪.# +'q‬‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ _Q N N‬ﺍ ‪ NK A =# p‬ﻯ ﺍ ﻥ ﺍ *‪ #, A‬ﺍ ‪ 8 K‬‬ ‫`‪ -‬ﻭﺍﻥ= ﺍ ‪ p‬ﺏ= ‪ 8‬ﺍ ‪ -‬ﺓ " ﺇ ‪* c i‬ﺯ ‪ /012‬ﻭﺍ _ﻱ ‪" E A‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ " K‬ﺍ *ﺍ‪ 9X e v‬ﺍ ﺍ ﺍ ‪ #‬ﺍ ‪ =# K‬ﻭ ﺭ‪ #:‬ﺍ *ﺍ‪=" m‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍ‪ A‬ﺍ ‪ R‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ #‬ﺍ ‪ =# +‬ﻭ *‪ 8‬ﻡ ﺇ'‪ +‬ﺩﻝ= ﻭ‪#8 Nj‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ b‬ﺀ ‪ 8‬ﻥ *ﺍ‪.#Kv‬‬ ‫ " ﺍ *'‪ e‬ﺃﻥ ‪*) E‬ﺍ ‪ / 0‬ﺭ‪ 8 :‬ﺍ ﻯ= ‪ #8 vD 6‬ﺍ ‪i‬‬ ‫ ﺩ " ‪ +X‬ﺍ‪q‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ *‪ # m‬ﻭﺍ ‪ S 9 # +‬ﻭﻝ ﺃ ﻝ‬ ‫ﺍ ﻥ ﺍ *‪.#, A‬‬ ‫ ‪ " y‬ﺍ ‪ *+K‬ﺕ‪https://intermediarycities.uclg.org/en :‬‬

‫‪ ěĔĥĝŭũŤē ĆĔĹŭŤē ĚŭŻİŨ ǘijŴĉ‬‬ ‫ﺁ‪ nm 8 " b‬ﺍ‪ D A‬ﻭ *ﺭﺍ‪ A‬ﻥ ‪ 8‬ﺃﻭﺭ‪.D‬‬ ‫ ﺃ ‪*A‬ﻕ ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺀ ﺍ ‪ R‬ﺕ ‪ i 8‬ﻭﺭ`‪ #‬ﺃﻭﺭ‪ D‬ﺍ ‪* N‬ﻡ ﺍ ‪=t %‬‬ ‫ﻭ ‪*A l -‬ﻕ ﺍ ‪ 8 #‬ﺍ ﺀ ﻭ‪*A‬ﻕ ﺍ ‪ R‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ ) 8 # ] %‬‬ ‫ *ﺭﺍ‪ A‬ﻥ ﺃ ﻡ ﺍ ‪ t %‬ﻭﺍ() ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ŮŲĜǙĐĔőŤ ĚŭŐēİŤē ĆĔĹŭŤē‬‬ ‫ ‪ K‬ﺽ ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺀ ‪ 8‬ﺍ ‪*%‬ﻕ ‪ ` Q R‬ﺓ ‪*Q R+‬ﺭ ﻭ ]‪"Q a‬‬ ‫|‬ ‫ ‪_[ .‬ﺍ ﺍ ﻭﻉ ‪yK D‬ﺯ ‪ N8‬ﺍ ‪ + \- 6 #NX‬ﺃﺓ= ﻭ " ﺃ ‪ 8* E‬‬ ‫ ‪ " E + # Q‬ﺍ‪. SD‬‬

‫ ‪ # +6 _-‬ﺃﻭﺭ‪ D‬ﺭ ‪ y yK e‬ﺭ‪ #:‬ﺍ ﺃﺓ ‪ 8‬ﺍ ﺓ ﺍ‪ 'D‬ﺩ ‪#‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍ‪ A 8 # SD‬ﻕ ‪ *,‬ﺭﺅ ‪ #‬ﺍ' ﺩ ‪ % #‬ﺇ ‪ i‬ﺍ ‪ %‬ﻭﺍﺓ‬ ‫ﺍ‪ # SD‬ﻭﺍ ‪ %‬ﻭﺍﺓ ‪ " 6‬ﺍ ‪ A 8 " % R‬ﻕ "ﺍ‪ 'D‬ﺩ ﺍ(ﺭ‪*S‬ﺍ "‪.‬‬ ‫ ‪ # )a e‬ﺃﻥ ﻡ ﺍ ‪ %‬ﻭﺍﺓ ‪ , i+‬ﻕ ﻭﺍ‪ 8 eA‬ﺍ ‪D R‬ﺕ‬ ‫ﺍ‪ # SD‬ﻭﺍ‪ 'D‬ﺩ ‪ A =#‬ﻝ ﺃﻭ ﺭ= ﺃﻭﻝ ﺭ] ‪ A # +6 #%‬ﺓ‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺃﻭﺭ‪ =D‬ﺍ ‪ y‬ﺍ‪ R 6 R q‬ﺍ ﺃﺓ ﻭﺍ _ﻱ ‪ X %‬ﺃ‪ 8 X:‬ﺍ ‪ P‬ﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍ( ‪ " #,‬ﺍ ﺃﺓ ‪ 8‬ﺍ ‪ .#‬ﺃ) [_ ﺍ( ‪" *[ #,‬ﺃ‪*A‬ﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺀ ﺍ ‪ R‬ﺕ"‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﻡ ‪ ' =/01/‬ﻡ ‪ % \+R‬ﺀ ﺍ ‪ R) i P 6 #‬ﻱ ﺭ ‪ P‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﻭ‪ A‬ﺍ ‪ ' 6 #‬ﺍﺡ " ‪ \+R‬ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺀ= ﻭ' ‪ " l 8‬ﺍ‪" j‬‬

‫‪ǩǨ‬‬

─Ъ┼Э┼╝┼Э─╜┼д─У ┼л─░┼й┼д─У ┼К─Ц─У┼┤─│ # E тАл я║НтАмQ , тАля╗Э я║ГтАмab " =" E тАл я╗ня║б я║НтАм6 тАл я╗етАмE тАл я║нтАмQ` : 9 N % тАл я║Х я║Н я╗птАм+ тАл я╗ня║НтАм# + тАля║йя║Ня║ня║Ня║Х я║НтАмDтАл я║НтАм8 .тАля║йтАмa тАл я║Г я║А я║НтАмe S 8 тАля╗ЭтАмab =тАл я╗етАм%+ # тАл я║Ня║ХтАм% 8* Q тАл " я║ГтАмaE8 =тАл я║ня║Ня║ХтАм,8qтАл я║Н я║НтАм6 тАл я║ня║Ня║ХтАм,8qтАл я║Н я╗п я║НтАм# vтАл я║ГтАм# +6 8* =тАл я╗ЭтАмX тАл я║НтАм9 A i+ .тАл я╗етАмE тАл я║нтАмQ` =< тАл я║лтАмi тАл я║ЗтАм#8 vq 6 . K тАл я║Н я║НтАмO S i тАл┬Е= я║ЗтАмP` x тАл я║ГтАм40 " X:( тАля║йя║Ня║ня║Ня║ХтАмDтАл я║НтАм, F ) = K тАл я║НтАм8 k * " тАл я║НтАм8 тАл я╗нтАм: _- %S #6 X 6 < тАл " я║Н я╗е= я╗ня║лтАмQ N N` e тАл я║нтАм,8qтАля║Х я║НтАмa-) # + тАля║НтАм # +6 , =тАл [_я║Н я║Н я║йтАм8тАл я╗нтАм.#-+ P # 8тАл я║НтАмpS nm " 6 9 # =e тАл я║ня║Ня║ХтАм,8qтАл *я║п= я║НтАм6 # +6 ="SтАл я║Ня║нтАм# +6 =тАл я║Н *я║ПтАм# +6 =тАля║нтАмa RZ 6 # тАл я╗н = я╗нтАмN =(<A Q тАл я║НтАм# A* тАл * )я║НтАм6 # =( тАл[ я╗б )я║ГтАм .(*8*A*:) тАля║ня╗етАмy 6 ─Ф┼С┼и ─Ъ┼Щ┼е─Э─н┼й┼д─У ─Ы─Ф┼Ш─Ф┼Э─б┼д─У тАл я║ХтАм8aP тАл┬П я║Н " я║НтАмp6 K тАл я║Н я║▒тАмe R тАл ┬Г я║НтАмK #8 Nj тАля║птАмyK тАл я╗етАмE тАля║нтАм " + тАл я╗е я║НтАм% тАл я║НтАм# : тАл я║НтАм+ ` # +6 e R =тАл я╗ЭтАмX тАл я║НтАм9 A i+ . Q 6 тАля╗СтАмa bтАл я║НтАмi+ тАл я║Н я║▒тАм. Q , тАл я║НтАм9E-6 тАл\ я║Н ] я║УтАм- i+ " S Q тАля╗ня║НтАм e R .тАл я║ХтАмm тАл [_ я║НтАм8 Q * " тАл я║УтАм8 #8 Nj тАл *я╗етАмN = Q QS* тАл я║ХтАм8 Nj " " + тАл я╗е я║НтАм% тАл я║б я╗ня║НтАм% тАл я║НтАмl - тАл я║НтАм# +6тАл* я╗нтАм+ZтАл я╗нтАм6 # +6 Q * " тАл я║УтАм8 #6 R N тАл " я╗нтАмE тАл я║ня╗ня║б я║НтАмy yK тАл*я║Ня║АтАмA ) i+ =#-+ P .тАл я║бтАм%+ y yK # [ # vтАл= я║Гя║нтАмMEWA #N, 8 тАл я╗е я║НтАмE тАл я║нтАмQ` 8* =< _ тАля╗нтАм тАл' я║ХтАмa *, i+ % k тАл я║ГтАм: . SDтАл< я║НтАмA тАл " я╗ня║НтАмE тАля║НтАм + тАл я║НтАмK тАл я║НтАмi+ #, % тАл я║Гя╗е я║Н я║Х я║НтАм8 <` D .#N N тАля║Н я╗е я║НтАм . K тАля╗б я║НтАмa% тАл " я╗ня║НтАмE тАл я║НтАм8 [ % e S 8 тАл я╗птАмbDтАл я║У я║НтАмR тАл я║Х я║НтАмAтАл " я║Н я║нтАмK тАл я║Н я╗Э= [ я╗Щ я║НтАм#K ,6 Q+ 8 =# N тАл [_ я║НтАм8 Q тАл я╗Х я║НтАм, тАл= " " " я║НтАм#N, тАля║Г я║А я║НтАм . % 9 6 [тАл я║йтАмy тАл я║Гя╗етАм9 ┬Б тАл я╗нтАм# 'тАл я╗нтАм# j

#S тАл я║НтАмA(тАл я║У я║НтАм% i+ \ * тАл я╗етАмb # +6 9 K : .тАл я║Н я║Ня╗ЙтАм#┬Ъ 6 тАл я╗нтАмt =< тАл я║лтАмi+ тАля╗ня║УтАмa тАл я╗нтАм.# R тАл я║н я║НтАм,8qтАл я║Н я║НтАм6 i тАл я║ЗтАм#8 vq 6 " $ F ) .тАл ) я║Х я╗ня║Н *я║Ня║ня╗ЙтАм% тАл я║НтАм8 тАл я║ня║Ня║ХтАм,8qтАл я║НтАм# ,%+- тАл я║Х я║НтАм+ тАля║НтАм .9 E- тАл я╗е я║НтАмE тАл я║нтАмQ` тАля╗ЭтАмab SDтАл " я║НтАмE тАл я║НтАмy yK тАл я║Х я║НтАм+ тАля║НтАм ─Щ─░─Р─Ф┼й┼д─У ─║┼Щ┼м ┼╣┼е┼Р ┼о┼╝┼╝┼е─й┼й┼д─У ┼л─Ф┼б─╣┼д─У ┼┤ ┼о┼╝─С─д╟Щ┼д─У ┼П─Ф┼й─Э─д─У тАл я╗етАмA тАл я║йтАмx тАл я║йя╗ЭтАмK " S Q тАл " я║НтАмPv тАл я║йя║НтАмx E % тАл я╗е я║Н _я╗▒тАм =# SтАл я║нтАмP тАля║Х я║НтАмab тАл я╗ня║НтАм# A % тАл " я║Н(я║п я║Х я║НтАмK тАл " я║НтАмZ тАл я║НтАмi+ тАл я╗нтАм.тАля║йтАмa тАля║НтАм i+ ." E тАл я║У я║НтАмS #h -: тАл я╗етАмE тАл я║нтАм# + тАл я║НтАм# + тАля║йя║Ня║ня║Ня║Х я║НтАмDтАл я║НтАм тАл= я║НтАм#N, тАл я║НтАм8 " ┬ЪSa+ тАл я║ХтАмP тАл я║НтАм:тАл " я║Н) *я║Ня║А[ я║ГтАмZ тАля║НтАм 8 #K'тАл я║Н я║Н *я║НтАмh # +6 .# + тАл я║НтАм# + тАля║йя║Ня║ня║Ня║Х я║НтАмDтАля╗Э я║НтАмab " " ,%+-+ =#, (тАл [_ я║НтАм9X 6 тАл*я╗бтАмN тАл я║Х я║НтАм+ тАл " я╗е= я║З) я╗п я║НтАм6* R тАля║А я║НтАмyR тАля║НтАм = [ )тАл я╗е я╗нтАм8 " ,%+- тАл " я║НтАм#] тАл я║НтАм8 ┬Л┬И,1 x E % F ) x тАл я╗ня╗ня╗етАм% " _ тАл*я║н " я║НтАм% тАл┬Ъ " я║НтАмSa тАл я║НтАмi тАл я║ЗтАмQ 8 E AтАл я║НтАмi тАл я║НтАм#8 vD 6 тАл я╗етАм8 тАл я║ХтАм+ тАл [_ я║НтАм.\+6тАл я║НтАмm 8 x+ P D ev* тАл я╗ня║НтАм. Q A тАл *я╗ЙтАмR тАл я╗етАм% тАл┬Ъ " я╗ня║НтАмSa тАл " я║НтАм6 " E тАл я║НтАмy yK тАл┬Бя║йя║Ня║УтАм: тАл я║ня║Ня║ХтАм,8qтАл я║НтАм, i тАл я║НтАм тАл я║ня║Ня║ХтАм,8qтАл= я╗н я║НтАм# E тАл я║Ня║Х я║НтАм% тАл я╗ня║й я║НтАмm i тАл я║ЗтАм#8 vq 6 ." + тАля║НтАм .# * тАл я║НтАмZ тАл я║Х я╗ня║Н я║ХтАм%A$ тАл я║НтАмx+ P e тАл я╗ня╗етАмK 6

┼Т┼╝┼Ш─│ ┼╜─╕─Ф┼╝─╣┼д─У ─Щ─░─й─Э┼й┼д─У ┼к┼и╟Ь─У ┼╢─░─Э┼н┼и ─Ъ┼и─У─░─Э─╣┼й┼д─У ─Ъ┼╝┼й┼н─Э┼д─Ф─Ц ┼╜┼н┼С┼й┼д─У ┼╢┼╡─Э─╣┼й┼д─У =тАл я╗бтАмK тАл я╗Й [_я║Н я║НтАмSтАл я║НтАм8 # * ) # [тАл= я║ля║Ня║Х я║ГтАм# K тАл я║НтАмUCLG # K "# тАл я║НтАм% тАл я║ХтАмK R тАл я║А я╗е я╗нтАм6" тАл я╗С я║Н я║йя╗▒тАмQ тАл я║Ня╗е я║НтАмF ) .тАл я╗ХтАм, тАл [_я║Н я║НтАм9bтАля║йя║НтАм ┬А,P тАл< я║НтАм+ " =#N, ┬Ж2 " # + тАля║йя║Ня║ня║Ня║Х я║НтАмa e'* тАля╗н " я║НтАм =тАл я╗бтАмK тАл [_я║Н я║НтАмk A тАл я║Н я╗п я║Н _я╗▒тАм8 # m* тАл я║н я║НтАмN тАл я║НтАмN F ) .# K тАл я║НтАмUCLG # Q тАл я║Н я║ГтАм#AтАл я║Н я║ня║НтАмi тАл я╗б я║ЗтАмE DтАля║НтАм " ,%+8тАл я╗нтАм# тАл*я║йтАмK% тАл я║НтАм# 6 K тАл я║НтАм# + тАл я╗ня║НтАм,'тАля║Ня╗е я║Н " я╗н я╗е я╗нтАм " тАл я║НтАмN тАл я╗бтАмN A тАля║А " я║Н я╗ня╗Э я║НтАмyS [ тАл я║Н я║УтАм# 6 K тАл я║ня║Ня║Х я║НтАмqтАля╗ня║НтАм .MEWA #N, :тАл )*я╗Э я║Н я╗птАм#+ - тАл* я║ХтАм+K i+ тАл *я╗ЭтАм+ www.sustainabledevelopment.un.org

╟й╟з

|

# тАл я║Г[ я║Ня╗С я║НтАмn N n m #, b evтАл я╗нтАмi тАл я╗С я║Н( я║Н я║У я║ЗтАмQ тАл *я╗птАм% тАл я║НтАмe 8тАл я║нтАмA % тАл я║Ня║Х я║Н я╗п я║НтАм$ тАля╗ЭтАмab " # тАл я║НтАм% тАля║НтАм 9 + тАля╗ЭтАмab " тАл *я║п= я╗нтАмQ` 8 тАл *я╗▒тАмA 9 6 Q тАля║НтАм тАл я╗бтАмK тАл [_я║Н я║НтАм8 .тАл я║АтАмE (тАл я║Н я╗ня╗Э я║НтАм+ Q bтАл я╗▒ я║Зя║йтАмR тАл я║Х я║НтАм% тАля║НтАм тАл*я╗ЙтАмv* тАл= )*я╗ЭтАм/012 тАл *я║птАм12-┬о " 6 тАл я║УтАм- тАл я║НтАм8 $ тАл я║НтАмNK A (тАл я╗п я║НтАм8* AтАл"= я╗нтАм# тАл я╗нтАм# тАл я║НтАм% тАл я║ХтАмK R i тАл я╗Э я║ЗтАмN DтАл"я║НтАм тАл ' я║Х )*я╗ЭтАм+ (HLPF) тАл *я╗птАм% тАл я║НтАмe 8тАл я║нтАмA % тАля║Н я║У я║НтАм #% P тАл = я║НтАм# X тАл = я║НтАм# тАл= я║Н я║йтАм#K6 % тАл= я║НтАм#AтАл я║йтАм% тАля║Н([ я║Ня╗С я║НтАм тАл я║нтАмN тАл я║НтАмK .# тАл я║НтАм% тАл я║НтАм# тАл[ я╗С я║НтАмDтАл " я║НтАм6 " #K6 % тАл я╗ня║НтАм # K тАл я║НтАм# K тАл я║НтАм9 K тАл я╗Х я║НтАм8 тАля╗ЭтАмab " Q N A тАл я║НтАм# +'qтАля║НтАм тАл ' я║йя║УтАмt eN тАл я║НтАм#h bтАл(= я╗нтАмGTF) # +'qтАл я╗ня║НтАм# + тАля║йя║Ня║ня║Ня║Х я║НтАмD 6

‫ﺍ‪n , 9E8‬‬

‫‪ŦŅŘĉ ūİũŤ ŽŠIJŤē ŦŝŭĝŤē ĴũĜČŨ‬‬ ‫ﺍ‪ t8 E A‬ﺃ ‪ #‬ﻥ ﺍ ﻯ= ﺍ(ﺭﺩﻥ= " ‪ $‬ﺍ ‪ 9N‬ﺍ _‪ :‬ﻥ ﺃ‪"9E8‬‬ ‫‪ -/ 8‬ﺁ ﺭ ‪ ./012‬ﻭ' [_ﺍ ﺍ‪ SD‬ﻉ ‪ 8‬ﺇ‪ m‬ﺭ ﻭﻉ ‪ -b‬‬ ‫ﺍ‪D‬ﺯﺩ) ﻡ ‪ 8‬ﺃﻭﺭﻭ‪ = 6‬ﻭ ﻭﻉ )ﺇ ﺀ( ‪ -: " %‬ﺀﺓ ﺍ ‪" 9 * 6 =9N‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ # v*-‬ﺍ(ﻭﺭﻭ‪ =# 6‬ﻭ‪ 6‬ﺭ‪ #:‬ﺍ‪ h‬ﺏ ﺍ ‪ 8 # +‬ﺍ ﻭﻉ ﻭ‪< _:‬‬ ‫ ‪ " " +X‬ﻥ ﻭ‪. 8‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﺃ ﺍ *ﻡ ﺍ(ﻭﻝ " ﺍ ‪ #%+R 6 $‬ﺍ‪ ` F ) .# ) 8D‬ﺭﻙ ‪ " 9:‬ﺩ ‪ -‬‬ ‫‪*6‬ﻝ= ‪ %‬ﺭ ﺍ ‪ 9N‬ﻭ ‪ \+R *E‬ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ " ﻭﻉ ﺇ ﺀ"= ) ﺯﻡ ﺍ ‪ K‬ﺕ=‬ ‫ ]‪ O‬ﺃ " ﺃ ‪ #‬ﻥ ﺍ ﻯ= ﻭﺃ ‪ #XK6 " *+ #-‬ﺍ‪ D‬ﺩ ﺍ(ﻭﺭﻭ‪ 6‬‬ ‫ﺍ(ﺭﺩ ‪ *+K 6 =#‬ﺕ )*ﻝ ﺍ ﻭﻉ‪ .‬ﻭﺭ‪y:‬ﻭﺍ ‪ i+‬ﺍ ﺭ ‪ e‬ﺍ "‬ ‫ ‪ R 8 [_ -‬ﻝ ﺍ ‪ e =9N‬ﺍ‪ `q‬ﺭﺓ ‪ b 9 6‬ﺹ ﺇ ‪ i‬ﻥ‪ab .‬ﻝ ‪ %+S‬ﺕ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ N‬ﺵ ﺍ ‪ N‬ﺕ ﺓ * " ‪ K6‬ﺍ‪ 8D‬ﺡ= ‪ # ' t‬ﺃ[ ‪ #‬ﺍ ‪9N‬‬ ‫ﺍ _‪ = :‬ﻭﺩﻭﺭ ﺍ ‪ ,N‬ﻉ ﺍ ‪ P‬ﺹ= ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ﺏ= ﻭ‪ 8‬ﺹ ﺍ ‪*+‬ﻝ ﺍ _‪# :‬‬ ‫ ‪ + +‬ﺕ= ﻭﺃﺩﻭﺍﺭ ﺍ ﺕ ﺍ ﻭ ‪ 8 #‬ﺍ ‪*+‬ﻝ ﺍ _‪.# :‬‬ ‫` ﺭﻙ ‪*: A‬ﺭ‪ :‬ﺯ= ﺍ ‪ n%‬ﺍ ‪ K‬ﻡ ‪ 8 =UCLG-MEWA # 8‬‬ ‫|‬ ‫ ‪ =k " a X‬ﻭ` ﺭﻙ ‪ e‬ﺍ ‪ " v‬ﺍ( ‪ #,‬ﺍ ‪ Q _-‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ $‬‬ ‫‪ # R " 9:‬ﺍ ‪ 9N‬ﺍ ‪ E‬ﻱ ﻭ ‪ # R‬ﺍ ﻥ ﺍ _‪UCLG- # 8 # :‬‬ ‫‪ ' .MEWA‬ﻝ ‪*:‬ﺭ‪ :‬ﺯ= ﺍ _ﻱ ﺃ‪ _b‬ﺍ ‪ab # +‬ﻝ ﺍ ‪ #%+R‬ﺍ(ﻭ ‪ " i‬ﺍ *ﻡ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪" X‬ﺇﻥ ﺍ( ﻝ ﺍ ‪ # S‬ﺍ ‪*N‬ﻡ ‪ Q6‬ﺃ ‪ #‬ﻥ ﺍ ﻯ [ ﺍ ‬ ‫ *‪ kS‬ﺃ ﻝ ‪ +:‬ﺍ ‪ =" R+‬ﻭﺃﻥ ' ﺩﺓ ﻥ ‪ _[ 8‬ﺍ *ﺍ‪ S e v‬ﺓ‬ ‫‪ ."# )a 6‬ﻭﺃ‪ v‬ﻑ ﺃﻥ ] " ﻭﻉ ﺇ ﺀ"= ﺍ _ﻱ ‪ " E‬ﺭ] ‪" %‬‬

‫‪ = MEWA #N, 8‬ﻭ[ ﻥ ﻭﺃ‪# 9 ' " Q K6 A = v‬‬ ‫‪ : .UCLG-MEWA‬ﻭ' ﻡ ‪ *' l 8‬ﻭ‪ Z‬ﻥ= ]‪ISBAK #: ` O‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ #K6‬ﺍ ‪ # +6 i‬ﺍ‪* ,A‬ﻝ ﺍ ﻯ= ﺍ _ﻱ ‪ :‬ﻥ " ‪ " 6‬ﺍ ‪ 8 " j‬‬ ‫ ‪ \-‬ﺍ ‪ *+K =#%+R‬ﺕ " ﺍ ﺭﺍ‪ A‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ ISBAK · #‬ﻭ ‪ [_ -‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ . + K‬ﺫ‪ *' :‬ﻭ‪ Z‬ﻥ ﺃﻥ ‪ ,‬ﻕ ﺃ ﻝ ‪ i+ N D ISBAK‬ﺍ‪* ,A‬ﻝ=‬ ‫ﻭﺃ ‪* A k‬ﻥ " ﺩﻭﺍ ‪ A‬ﻭﺭ[ ﺍ ‪ e 9 K‬ﻥ ‪ 8‬ﺍ ‪.9 N %‬‬ ‫ﺍ‪ b‬ﺍ‪ SD‬ﻉ ﺍ _ﻱ ﺍ‪ y6 " * A‬ﺭﺍﺕ ‪ F ) =# 8‬ﺽ ‪ K6‬‬ ‫ﺍ ﺕ ﺍ ﻭﺭ ‪ #‬ﻭ ‪ n %‬ﺍ ﺍ]‪ n‬ﺍ ‪ Q _-‬ﺃ ‪ #‬ﻥ ﺍ ﻯ ‪i+‬‬ ‫ﺍ ﺭ‪ 8 " :‬ﺍ *'‪.e‬‬

‫‪ ęİżĥŤē ěĔŝżėʼnĝŤēŴ şijĔėũŤē ūĔŅŨij ĴŲļ‬‬ ‫‪MEWA ĚŝʼnŭŨ ŽŘ ĚżťĩũŤē ěēijēįǙŤ‬‬ ‫‪ " K+ m* Q *:‬ﺍ ‪ E‬ﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪ #N, K =# N‬ﺍ ﻕ ﺍ(ﻭ‪ A‬‬ ‫ﻭ‪ Z‬ﺏ ﺁ‪ (MEWA) A‬ﺃ ‪ E‬ﺭ ‪| y‬ﺍ [ ‪ K +‬ﺩ ‪ #‬ﺍ ‪ .# 8 NX‬ﻭ ‪ i+‬ﺍ ‪" Z‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ " K‬ﺍ ﺕ ﻭﺍ ‪ 8 9:‬ﺍ ‪ iN =#N,‬ﺃ ‪ #,‬ﺍ *‪" 6 9h‬‬ ‫ﺍ ﺱ ﻭ‪ v‬ﻥ ﺍ ‪a%‬ﻡ ﻭ‪ #8 Nj‬ﺭﻭﺡ ﺍ ‪ ' i+ " E‬ﺍ ﺓ‪ .‬ﻭ ‪ 8 iN‬‬ ‫[_ﺍ ﺍ ﺩ= ﺍ ‪ i+ :‬ﺍ ‪ = K‬ﻭﺇ‪ -v‬ﺀ ﺍ ‪ e6 ,‬ﺍ‪ i+ % q‬ﺍ ﻥ‬ ‫ " ‪ab‬ﻝ ‪ K‬ﺩ ﺍ ‪ 8 NX‬ﺕ ‪" 8‬ﺍ ﺍ ‪ E‬ﻱ ﺍ ‪ =" R‬ﻭ‪ #N j‬ﺩ‬

‫‪ #, b‬ﺍ ‪ + n ,‬ﻥ * ‪ l =/0 4‬ﺍ ‪ i+ y :‬ﺭ ‪ E‬ﻥ ﺍ _ﻱ ‪e R‬‬ ‫ ‪ x+ P‬ﺍ ‪ 8 NX‬ﺕ ﻭﺍ(ﺩ ﻥ ‪ \- i+ K‬ﺍ ‪ ,‬ﻭ ‪ #8 Nj =#‬ﺍ ‪ K‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍ ‪ " E‬ﺍ‪. SD‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﺃﺕ ﺍ‪D‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪ MEWA #N, 8 # +‬ﺍ ‪* 6 9 K‬ﺭﺓ ‪i ) #-X‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﺍ ‪ #‬ﺍ ‪ D Q‬ﺍﺩ ﺍ ‪ ,‬ﻕ ﻭ ‪ " y‬ﺍ ‪ K‬ﻭ ‪ O‬ﺍ ‪ P‬ﻡ ‪ 8‬ﺍ ‪ ) %‬ﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍ ﺕ ‪ 6 # +6 9:‬ﺍ ‪ QR‬ﺍ ‪ Q #h P‬ﺭ ‪ E‬ﻥ ﺍ ﺭﻙ‪ K6 i ) .‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ +‬ﺕ ﺍ‪ S‬ﺕ [_ ﺍ( ‪ S #,‬ﺇ ‪ e O S i‬ﺍ ﻥ ﺍ ‪ 8 #N N‬‬ ‫ﺍ ﻭﻝ ﺍ‪ bD‬ﻯ‪_[ 8 .‬ﺍ ‪ A‬ﻕ= *ﺍ‪ 9h‬ﺍ‪D‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪#N, 8 # +‬‬ ‫‪ MEWA‬ﺍ ‪ ,‬ﺀ ﺓ ﺃ ‪ S #+X‬ﺓ ‪ _[ 8 ." E +‬ﺍ ‪ N =# N‬ﻡ ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ N‬ﺍﺀ ﺍ‪y D‬ﺍﺀ= ‪ K6‬ﺍ( ‪ " #+X‬ﺍ ﺭ‪ A‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ R‬ﺓ ‪ i+‬ﺍ ‪ K‬ﻭ‪#8 Nj‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ " E‬ﺍ‪. SD‬‬ ‫‪ ěĔňŵŕŅŤē ŪŔij ūĔŅŨij ħŴij ŹťŐ ŋĔřĩŤē‬‬ ‫ *ﺍ‪ +6 kS‬ﺍﻥ ﺍ ‪ #N,‬ﺍ ‪ " K‬ﺍ() ﺍﺙ ﺍ ‪ 8 6 =#-A$‬ﺫ <‬ ‫ﺍ‪a )D‬ﻝ‪ i+ .‬ﺍ ‪ " Z‬ﺃﻥ [ ﻙ ﺍ ‪ " X‬ﺍ ‪ ,K =O‬ﺩﻭ ‪#‬‬ ‫‪ " ,%+8‬ﺃ[ ‪ #, ( #h b #‬ﺭ ‪ E‬ﻥ " ‪ab‬ﻝ ﺍ ‪ +‬ﺕ‪9 A i+ .‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ X‬ﻝ= ‪ # +6‬ﺍﺭ ﺍ‪ ,8‬ﺭﺍﺕ ‪a] K+‬ﺕ= ﺍ( ﻡ ﻭﺍ ‪ " '*K‬ﺍ ‪" j‬‬

‫‪ǩǦ‬‬

‫ﺍ‪ b‬ﺭ‬

‫‪ źIJżřŭĝŤē ĘĝšũŤē ŏĔũĝĤē ǨǦǧǮ œijŵėĸēĴĝĸ‬‬ ‫‪ ţŵĨ UNACLA ěĔĠįĔĩŨ Ŵ UCLG ĚũōŭũŤ‬‬ ‫‪ĚŨēİĝĹũŤē ūİũŤē‬‬ ‫ ‪ N‬ﺕ ‪ #‬ﺍ ﻥ ﺍ ﺓ ﻭﺍ‪D‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪ (UCLG) # +‬ﺍ‪ S‬ﻉ ﺍ ‪O‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪_ -‬ﻱ ﺍ(ﻭﻝ ‪ K‬ﻡ ‪ " 6 /012‬ﺭ ‪ /4-/ P‬ﺃ ﺭ= ‪ 8‬ﺍ ﻥ ﺍ(ﻭﺭﻭ‪= 6‬‬ ‫‪ A # #8 E A 6‬ﺍ‪* A‬ﺭﻍ‪ .‬ﻭ' )‪ E‬ﺍ‪ SD‬ﻉ ‪ *+X‬ﺍ‪ # D‬ﺍ ‪# K‬‬ ‫ ‪ =UCLG-MEWA #‬ﺍ ‪ ' ' A %‬ﺯ ﺍ ‪ n%‬ﺍ ‪ K‬ﻡ= ﺍ ‪ #%‬ﺭ ﺓ‬ ‫ﺍ ﻍ ‪ b‬ﺓ ﺭ ‪ =e‬ﻭﺍ ‪ %‬ﺓ * ‪ :‬ﺍ ﺵ ‪$%‬ﻭ ‪ #‬ﺭ ‪9X : .e‬‬ ‫ ‪ # +6 = : " MEWA #N,‬ﺃ‪ # v‬ﺍ ﻯ= ‪ Z # +6‬ﺯﻱ ﺏ ﺍ ﻯ=‬ ‫‪ : # +6‬ﺭ ‪ # *' # +6 = %‬ﺍ ﻯ= ﻭ‪ R A # +6‬ﻙ ‪ =k‬ﻭﺍ ﺩ ‪ +6‬ﺕ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ " =k E‬ﻥ= ﻭ ﺍ ‪ #‬ﻥ ﺍ ﻯ " ﺍ(ﺭﺩﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ ' ‪ *+X‬ﺍ ‪ #‬ﺍ ‪ UCLG # K‬ﻭﺍ ﺕ ﺍ‪9 A =# +'q‬‬ ‫ ‪ #+‬ﻭ ‪*h*+ #N%‬ﻝ ﺇ ‪ =/012 9 #,b i‬ﻭﺍ ‪ e 9 K‬ﺍ ﺕ‬ ‫ﺍ‪ ] A 8 # +'q‬ﺍ ﺀ ﺍ ‪_[ 8 K‬ﺍ ﺍ ‪ %‬ﻕ‪ .‬ﻭ‪#N+p #%+S 8‬‬ ‫ ‪ [ N‬ﺍ‪ e S‬ﺃ ‪ E‬ﺀ ‪ # R‬ﺍ‪q‬ﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍ ‪ h 8 #‬ﺡ *ﻡ ‪ /‬ﺃ ﺭ= ) ‪F‬‬ ‫ *' ‪ t‬ﺍ ‪ # + Q‬ﺍ ‪ #‬ﺍ ‪ #‬ﻭﺭ‪*A‬ﻡ ﺍ ‪.UCLG # # *EK‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﺃﺕ ﺍ‪ SD‬ﺕ ‪ / 8‬ﺃ ﺭ ‪ N 6‬ﻭﺽ " ‪ m‬ﻑ ‪ +X‬ﺍ‪D‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍ *‪ # m‬ﻭﺍ ‪ # +‬ﺍ ‪ R % " =#-+ P‬ﺍﺕ ‪ [" n N‬ﻑ ﺍ ‪#‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺍ ‪ #‬ﺭ' ‪ ="11‬ﺍ _ﻱ " )*ﺍﺭ "ﺍ ﻥ ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺍ ‪ 6 "#‬ﺍ‪e #:‬‬ ‫ *]‪ 9‬ﺍ( ﺍ ﺓ )‪ (UN-HABITAT) =(UNACLA‬ﻭ )‪ .(UCLG‬ﺍ ‪ N‬‬ ‫ﺍ _ﻱ " ' ‪ x+ P #‬ﺍ ‪ +‬ﺍﻥ= ‪ 9: +‬ﺍ ﻭﺍ‪ Q QS‬ﻭﺍ ‪*+‬ﻝ‬ ‫ﺍ ﻭ‪ S‬ﺕ ‪*) n+K 8‬ﻝ "ﺍ ‪ Q‬ﻑ ‪*A ="11‬ﻑ ‪ e8‬ﺍ ‪ N‬ﺍ ‪ i‬ﻯ‬ ‫ﺃ ﺍ ﺓ ﺍ ‪* 8 A %‬ﺯ ‪ ./012‬ﺍ ‪ #%+R‬ﺍ ` ﺭ‪ Q 8 t:‬‬ ‫‪ " 9:‬ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺓ * ‪ x ` #‬ﺍ ﺓ ﺍ ‪UN- # # _ -‬‬ ‫‪ =HABITAT‬ﺍ ‪ 6 %‬ﺭ‪ \:‬ﻭ ﺭ] \ ‪ =UCLG‬ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺓ ﺇ ‪ y A +‬ﺍ( ‪#‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ =UCLG # # K‬ﻭﺃ‪ A‬ﺀ ‪ " #-+ P‬ﺍ ‪ # v*-‬ﺍ(ﻭﺭﻭ‪" +X =# 6‬‬ ‫ " ﺍ( ﺍ ﺓ ﻭ‪ 8‬ﻭ ‪ Q‬ﺍ ‪ 8 #+ K‬ﺍ ‪ #‬ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺍ ‪ =#‬ﻭﺍ _ﻱ ﺃ ‪k N‬‬ ‫ﺍ‪ S‬ﻉ ‪ # R‬ﺍ ‪$‬ﻭﻥ ‪ t : F ) =UCLG 8‬ﺍ *ﺩ ﺍ ] ‪ S 8 # %‬ﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺍ( ﻝ ﺍ ‪ # R‬ﺭﺓ " ﺍ ‪ N‬ﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍ *‪ h‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ N A‬ﻡ ﺇ ‪ \+R i‬ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ‬ ‫‪ =UCLG‬ﻭ ' ‪ #‬ﺍ( ‪ #,‬ﺍ ‪y K‬ﻡ ‪ UCLG‬ﺍ ‪ N‬ﻡ ‪* P6 Q6‬ﺹ ﺭﺅ‪ A‬ﺀ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ +‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ 8 " yR‬ﺃ ﺀ ‪ " #-+ P‬ﺍ ‪ = K‬ﺭ‪UCLG- #-%+8 #:‬‬ ‫‪ = UBUNTU‬ﺍ *'‪ e‬ﺃﻥ ‪ # Q: 9 K‬ﺍ‪ A‬ﺭ ‪ =#‬ﺍ ‪*,P‬ﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍ *ﺍ‪ OS‬ﺍ ‪ P‬ﺫ[ ‪ Sq‬ﺍﺀ ‪ p‬ﺍﺕ ‪ \+R " 8‬ﺭ] ‪ ="UCLG #A‬ﺍ‪ S‬ﺕ‬ ‫ ‪ \ R‬ﺍ‪q‬ﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍ ‪ 8 NK A‬ﻡ ‪ /01®-/012‬ﻭ‪ +m 8‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪# *EK‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ N‬ﺩ ‪ab " #‬ﻝ ﺍ ﺕ ﺍ‪.# +'q‬‬ ‫‪ab‬ﻝ ﺍ * " ﺍ "= ﺍ‪ e S‬ﺃ ‪ E‬ﺀ ‪ \ R‬ﺍ ‪ A %‬ﺕ ‪e =UCLG 8‬‬ ‫ ‪ x+ P " " +X‬ﺍ *ﺯﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺭﺅ‪ A‬ﺀ ﺍ ‪ +‬ﺕ " ‪ x+ P‬ﺃ ﺀ ﺍ ‪ K‬‬ ‫‪ Sq‬ﺍﺀ ‪ ev*+ 9 +‬ﺍ ﺍ[" ﻭﺍ ' ﺕ ‪ 8‬ﺍ ‪D R‬ﺕ ﺍ *ﺍ‪ 8 .# K v‬‬ ‫ﺍ‪ S‬ﻉ ‪ \+R‬ﺍ ‪ A %‬ﺕ ‪ i+‬ﺍ ﻥ ﺍ ‪ =#‬ﺍ _ﻱ ﺍ ‪ / 8 NK‬ﺃ ﺭ=‬ ‫' ﻡ ﺍ ‪ X %‬ﻥ ‪ m‬ﻕ= ]‪ O‬ﺍ ] \ ‪ Z # +6 aX‬ﺯﻱ ﺏ ﺍ ﻯ=‬ ‫|‬ ‫ ‪ = v‬ﻭ ﺙ " ‪ 8 Q+‬ﺍ ‪ #‬ﻭﺍ([ ﺍﻑ ‪ i+‬ﺍ ﻯ ﺍ ‪ N‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍ *‪ . A‬ﻭ *' ‪ 8‬ﺍ‪ SD‬ﻉ ﺍ(ﻭﻝ ‪ # R+‬ﺍ‪ 'D‬ﺩ ﺍ ‪ +‬ﻭﺍ ‪#‬‬

‫ﻭﺍ‪ =# + [ =UCLG # 8 # SD‬ﺃﺩﺍﺀ ﺍ ‪ =# R+‬ﻭﺍ( ‪ #,‬ﺍ ‬ ‫ ‪ R‬ﻱ ‪ t [_ -‬ﺍ` ﺍﻑ ' ﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ﻥ ﻭ‪ 6‬ﺀ ﺍ ‪ %A$‬ﺕ )‪.(CIB‬‬ ‫ ‪ K 9 #,b N N‬ﻡ ‪ #%+S 8 =/012‬ﺍ ﻝ ﺍ ‪ O‬ﺍ ‪_ -‬ﻱ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ S‬ﺕ ‪ / 8‬ﺃ ﺭ= ﻭ ' ‪ #K6 #‬ﺍ ‪ # + Q‬ﺍ ‪ R‬ﺓ ‪ +‬ﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ # K‬ﺍ ﻥ )‪ (FMDV‬ﻭ‪ h‬ﻭﻕ ﺍ‪ X AD‬ﺭ ﺍ ‪ +‬ﻱ )‪* =(MIF‬ﻥ‬ ‫ ‪ t‬ﺍ` ﺍﻑ ‪ .UCLG #‬ﻭ‪ :‬ﻥ ‪ 6‬ﺁ‪ S 8 b‬ﻭﻝ ﺍ( ﻝ ﺽ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ * ﺕ ﺍ ﺕ ﺍ‪ ' .# +'q‬ﻡ ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺇ‪ 9 A‬ﺍﺭﺩ ﺭ] \ ‪# +6‬‬ ‫‪ k <R A‬ﻭ ‪ *E‬ﺍ ‪ O‬ﺍ ‪_ -‬ﻱ ‪ =UCLG 8‬ﺽ ‪UCLG- #,b‬‬ ‫‪ MEWA‬ﺍ‪ AD‬ﺍ ‪ K # R‬ﻡ ‪./0/0-/012‬‬ ‫ ﺍ ‪a‬ﻥ ﺍ ‪y] R 6 " y] -‬ﺓ ﺍ ﻭ ‪ #‬ﺍ ‪- UCLG #X X‬ﺍ ‪-< %‬ﺍ ‪/1#8 NX‬‬ ‫= ‪ 8‬ﺍ‪ S‬ﻉ ﺍ ‪ O‬ﺍ ‪_ -‬ﻱ‪ " ,%+8 " \+6 # +6 tN+ .‬ﺇ) ﻯ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ +‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪*QR #h b #- 6 =t%‬ﺩ ﺍ‪ 6D‬ﺭ ﺍ ‪ 8 NX‬ﺍ ‪k _6‬‬ ‫ ‪ pv t‬ﺍ‪a )D‬ﻝ‪ K6 .‬ﺍ *ﺍ‪ # R N i+ #N8‬ﺍ‪q‬ﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍ ‪ 8 #‬‬ ‫‪ t =UCLG‬ﺍ *ﺍ‪ i+ #N8‬ﺍ ‪ +,‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ # N‬ﺇ ‪ # *E i‬ﺍ ‪ K6 #‬‬ ‫ *‪ # R " # h‬ﺍ ‪$‬ﻭﻥ ﺍ ‪ ="# * N‬ﻭﺇ ﺩﺓ ‪ +m N‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ " # *EK‬ﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ‪ :‬ﻥ ﺍ ﺍ‪ S 8 bD‬ﻭﻝ ﺃ ﻝ ﺍ‪ S‬ﻉ ﺍ ‪ \+R‬ﺍ ‪_ -‬ﻱ= ﺍ ‪#:‬‬ ‫‪ v‬ﺃ) ﺍﺙ ﺍ ‪ x K‬ﺍ(‪ b‬ﺓ ‪ " ,%+8 " 6‬ﻭﺇ‪ A‬ﺍ] ‪ =9‬ﺍ _ﻱ ﺍ ‪ 8‬‬ ‫[ ‪y p‬ﻭ‪ .‬ﻭ‪ 8‬ﺃ ‪ N‬ﺏ ﺍﺀ ‪ K6‬ﺍ ‪ " " +X‬ﺭ] \ ‪ A # +6‬ﻭ ]‪O‬‬ ‫ﺭ] \ ‪ UCLG #‬ﺍ ‪ : %‬ﺭ *ﺱ ﺭ ‪ =y R y‬ﺃ' ﺍ' ﺍﺡ ﺍ ‪\+R‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪_ -‬ﻱ ﻭﺍ ﻉ ‪.#% b‬‬ ‫' ﺭ ﺍ ‪ \+R‬ﺍ ‪_ -‬ﻱ= ﻭ‪ # R " # h* N8‬ﺍ ‪$‬ﻭﻥ ﺍ ‪ N ="# * N‬‬ ‫ﺍ‪ S‬ﻉ ﺍ ‪ \+R‬ﺍ ‪ =UCLG K‬ﺍ ‪ 8 9 N‬ﺭ = ﺇ‪" 8 = A‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ X‬ﻡ ‪./012‬‬

‫|‬

‫‪Ǩǯ‬‬

‫ﺍ‪ b‬ﺭ‬

‫‪ İżĹŤē ŽĖŴijŴǜē įĔĩĜǘē İŘŴ ĺżĐij ęijĔŻĵ‬‬ ‫‪WALD ŹŤē ĴŔĴżĖ ūĔżĝĹŻĴŠ‬‬ ‫' ﻡ ﺭ] \ ﻭ‪ 8‬ﺍ‪ D‬ﺩ ﺍ(ﻭﺭﻭ‪ 6‬ﺍ ‪ % : -%‬ﻥ ‪ Z 6‬ﻭﻭ‪ 8‬ﺍ‪ D‬ﺩ‬ ‫ﺍ(ﻭﺭﻭ‪ 6‬ﺍ ‪ ,N‬ﻉ ﺍ ‪ +K‬ﺍ(‪ A‬ﺫ ﺍ ‪* :‬ﺭ ‪ y6 = R 6 i-,‬ﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺩﻭ ﻥ= ﺭ] \ ﺍ ‪ \+R‬ﺍ ‪_ -‬ﻱ ‪ 8‬ﺍ(‪ :‬ﺩ ‪ #‬ﺍ ‪# K‬‬ ‫ ‪a‬ﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍ ‪ # +‬ﻭﺍ ‪ N‬ﺍ‪ 12 8 (WALD) # m‬ﺍ ﺭ ‪ ./012‬ﺽ ﺍ ‪ %‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻥ ‪ *+K‬ﺕ " ﺍ ﺭ ‪ e‬ﻭﺍ( ‪ #,‬ﺍ ‪ =tNN‬ﻭ' ﻡ ﺍ‪* b‬ﺭ‬ ‫ﺍ‪ :D‬ﺩ ‪" u#‬ﺍ ‪*%‬ﺭ *ﻥ ‪ t‬ﺍ ‪ #‬ﺍ ‪ : : 8 # '$‬ﺍ‪ S AD‬ﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍ *‪ h‬ﺕ "= ﻭﺍ ‪ K‬ﺩ ﺍ ‪ P‬ﺹ " ‪ 9 N‬ﺍ ‪aX‬ﺙ ﺍ ‪* %‬ﺍﺕ= ﺍ _ﻱ ‪ ,p‬‬ ‫ﺍ( ‪ #,‬ﺍ ' ‪ Q6 t‬ﺍ‪ :D‬ﺩ ‪ =/01c-/01 # A 8 #‬ﺇ ‪ i‬ﺍ ‪. Z 6 -%‬‬ ‫ ﺙ ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺩﻭ ﻥ " ﺍ ﺭ ‪ e‬ﺍ ' ‪ WALD Q6 t‬ﻭﺍ ﺭ ‪e‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ N‬ﺩ ‪ #‬ﻭ ﺍ ‪ ,P‬ﺍ ‪ K‬ﻭ ‪| .9 N % +‬‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‪ =D‬ﺍ` ﺭ ﺇ ‪ i‬ﺍ( ‪ #,‬ﺍ ‬ ‫‪ % + t b‬ﺀ ﻭﺍ(‪ -m‬ﻝ ‪ Km N 4 8‬ﺕ )ﺍ‪a R8‬ﺭ= ‪a S 6‬ﺭ= ‪= Q : ` 6‬‬ ‫‪ < + 6‬ﺩﻭﺯﻭ= ﺍ‪ + A‬ﻭ ‪ Z‬ﺯﻱ ‪ X‬ﻥ ‪ =( ` 6‬ﻭﻉ ﺍ ‪ <A‬ﺍ ‪ 8 NX‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍ‪ K 6 SD‬ﻭﻥ ‪ e‬ﺍ ‪* " 6 (UNHCR) # v*-‬ﺯ ﻭ‪* :‬ﻥ ﺍ(ﻭﻝ‬ ‫‪ F ) =/01c‬ﺫ‪ :‬ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺩﻭ ﻥ ﺃﻥ ‪ #'a‬ﺍ ‪yK #NX‬ﺯﺕ ‪ " 6‬ﺍ( ﺍﻙ ﻭﺍ ‪ Sa‬ﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ K6‬ﺫ <= ﺃ` ﺭ ﺇ ‪ i‬ﺃ[ ‪_[ #‬ﺍ ﺍ ﻭﻉ " ﻭﻉ ﺍ ‪ #‬ﺍ‪"# SD‬‬ ‫ﺍ _ﻱ ‪ 6‬ﺃ ‪ e‬ﺍ ‪ UNHCR # v*-‬ﺍ ﺭﺍ " ‪* :‬ﻥ ﺍ ‪ X‬ﻡ ‪/012‬‬

‫ﻭﺍ _ﻱ ‪ 8 ) _ -‬ﺃﺭ‪ " #-+ P nm e6‬ﺍ‪* ,A‬ﻝ )‪<R A‬‬ ‫ ‪ =k‬ﺍ‪ =< 6 = +R8‬ﻭﺍ ‪ ,+%‬ﻥ ‪ Z‬ﺯﻱ(‪ab " F ) .‬ﻝ " ‪ O‬ﺩ ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ N ="" Sa‬ﺍ *ﺭﺓ ‪ " Sa‬ﺍ‪ A‬ﺩ |ﺍ ﺇ ‪ i‬ﺍ ‪ Q‬ﺍ ‪ N i+ ] N‬‬ ‫ﺃ‪ 9E8‬ﺍ ‪ P‬ﺕ‪ .‬ﻭﺃ ﺏ " ﺃﻥ ﺍ ‪ A D =" Sa‬ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺀ= ﺍ _ " \‬ ‫ ‪ " - "Q‬ﺍ ‪*) #8 K‬ﻝ ﺍ ‪*N‬ﻕ= ' ﺍ‪a6q‬ﻍ ﻭﺍ‪q‬ﺭ` ﺩ ‪9‬‬ ‫ ‪ ` . Q+:‬ﺩ ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺩﻭ ﻥ ‪ i+‬ﺃﻥ [_ﺍ ﺍ ﻭﻉ ‪ X‬ﻝ ‪ =lS‬ﻭﺃ ﺏ‬ ‫ " ﺭ‪ 8 k Z‬ﺇ ﺀ "ﻭ) ﺓ ‪ RQ+‬ﺓ" ‪ e S 8‬ﺍ ‪ +‬ﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺇ` ﺭﺓ ﺇ ‪ i‬ﺭ ‪ e‬ﺍ‪ D‬ﺩ ﺍ(ﻭﺭﻭ‪ 6‬ﺍ ﺃ‪ ` =WALD Q S‬ﺡ ﺍ ‪ %‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻥ ﺃﻥ ﺍ ﻡ ﺍ ﺇ ﺅ " ﺃ‪ " 9S‬ﻭﻉ ﺭ‪ #:‬ﺍ ﺏ"=‬ ‫) ‪ F‬ﻭ‪ + 8‬ﺏ ‪ # 6‬ﺩﻝ ﺁﺭﺍ]‪ Q‬ﻭﺃ‪ 8‬ﺭ[ ‪_[ .‬ﺍ ﺍ ‪ K‬ﻡ ﺃ ‪ = E‬ﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺍ‪ D‬ﺩ ﺍ(ﻭﺭﻭ‪*)" 6‬ﺍﺭ ﺍ ‪ e R‬ﺍ " ‪ R‬ﻱ ‪ ' i+‬ﻡ ﻭ‪ A‬ﻕ= ﺍ _ﻱ‬ ‫ ‪ *, 9‬ﺍ *ﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻝ ﺃ‪ 9E8‬ﺍ ﺭ‪ A‬ﺕ ‪ " 6‬ﺍ‪D‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪ 8 # +‬‬ ‫ﺃﻭﺭﻭ‪ 6‬ﻭ ‪ . :‬ﻭﺫ‪ :‬ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺩﻭ ﻥ ﺃ ‪ 6 E‬ﺭ ‪ e‬ﺍ ‪ 8 [_ - e y‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ e 9 N %‬ﺍ( ﺍ ﺓ ‪ R 8 =UNFPA‬ﻝ ) ‪ #‬ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺀ ﻭﺍ(‪ -m‬ﻝ=‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ R 8 UNICEF e‬ﻝ ) ‪ #‬ﺍ ‪ 9-,‬ﻭ ‪ 6 WFP e‬ﺍ(‪ # _Z‬ﺍ ‪ K‬‬ ‫‪ R 8‬ﻝ ﺍ * ‪.x‬‬

‫‪ ŢŻİŭĖ ŽŘ ĴżĜĔĭũŤēŴ :$/' ȕ81+&5 ŏĔũĝĤē‬‬ ‫‪ ŮżđĤǙŤē ĚŤĊĹŨ ĚĽŜĔŭũŤ źĵĔŔ ūĔʼnťĸŴ‬‬ ‫ *ﺍ‪ " 9h‬ﻭﻉ ﺍ ‪ #‬ﻭﺍ‪D‬ﺩ ﺝ ﺍ‪ " SD‬ﺍ _ﻱ ‪k + 9 K‬‬ ‫ﺍ(‪ :‬ﺩ ‪ #‬ﺍ ‪a # K‬ﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍ ‪ # +‬ﻭﺍ ‪ N‬ﺍ‪ (WALD) # m‬ﻭﺍ ‪# v*-‬‬ ‫ﺍ( ﺍ ﺓ ﺍ ‪$ +K‬ﻭﻥ ﺍ ‪ =(UNHCR) " Sa‬ﺃ ‪ 8 k ,‬ﺍ‪aR8‬ﺭ=‬ ‫‪ R A =< 6‬ﻙ ‪ =k‬ﻭ‪ ,+A‬ﻥ ‪ Z‬ﺯﻱ ‪ 8‬ﺍ‪* ,A‬ﻝ‪ab " .‬ﻝ [_ﺍ‬ ‫ﺍ ﻭﻉ= ﺍ‪ab " =WALD t , A‬ﻝ ‪ O‬ﺩ ﺍ ‪ 8 " Sa‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ +‬ﺕ= *‪ 8‬ﺍ ﺍ ‪ %-‬ﻭﺍ ‪ " Sa * N‬ﻭﺃ ‪* Q‬ﺍ‪*+h‬ﻥ‬ ‫ﺃ ‪ " Q ,‬ﺃ‪ 9S‬ﺯ ﺩﺓ ﺍ‪ D‬ﺝ ﺍ‪ SD‬ﻭﺍ ‪ " 6 8 NX‬ﺍ ‪" Sa‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍ ‪ %‬ﻥ‪_[ 8 .‬ﺍ ﺍ ‪ %‬ﻕ= ﺃ ‪ t‬ﺍ ‪ #h -‬ﻝ ‪ WALD‬ﺍ ‪*,P‬ﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍ *ﺍ‪ OS‬ﺍ ‪ P‬ﺫ[ ‪ R 8‬ﻝ ﺍ‪D‬ﺩ ﺝ ﺍ‪ SD‬ﻭﺍ ‪ " 8 NX‬ﺍ *[‪#+‬‬ ‫ﺍ(ﻭ ‪ N .i‬ﺕ ﺍ‪ S‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ t P‬ﺍ` ﺍﻑ ‪ < 6 # +6‬ﻭ‪ ,+A‬ﻥ‬ ‫‪ Z‬ﺯﻱ= ) ‪ F‬ﺍ‪ WALD t , A‬ﻭ‪ UNHCR‬ﺍ *ﺍ‪ 9h‬ﻭﺍ ‪ K‬ﻭﻥ ‪ e‬ﺃ) ‬ ‫ﺃ[ ﺍ(‪ m‬ﺍﻑ ﺍ ‪ 8 #+ -‬ﺍﺩ ﺝ ﺍ ‪ " Sa‬ﻭﺍ ‪ %‬ﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﺃ ﺍ‪ S‬ﻉ ﺍ ‪ P‬ﺍ _ﻱ ‪ < 6 8 N‬ﻭ‪ ,+A‬ﻥ ‪ Z‬ﺯﻱ= ‪ K6‬ﺽ ‪ +X‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ =UNHCR # v*-‬ﺃ ‪ A 8 : 8 Q ,‬ﻕ ﺍ ‪ ." Sa‬ﻭ‪ K6‬ﺫ <=‬ ‫' ﻡ ‪ WALD *+X‬ﺽ ﺍ( ‪ 8 #,‬ﺇ‪ m‬ﺭ " ‪ O‬ﺩ ﺍ ‪"" Sa‬‬ ‫ﺇ ‪ = P i‬ﺍ ﺍ ‪ =9 R% 6 n+K 8 " Sa‬ﺍ ‪ = +K‬ﺍ ‪#‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍ ‪ _[ E) .# K‬ﺍ‪ SD‬ﺕ ﺃ ‪*+X E‬ﻥ " ‪ y:‬ﺍ ‪# P‬‬

‫‪ǨǮ‬‬

‫ﺍ‪ =# SD‬ﻭﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍ ‪ RQ‬ﺓ‪ .‬ﻭﺍ ‪ t‬ﺍ ‪ , P + #h -‬ﺡ ﺃ‪*) Q + A‬ﻝ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ " Sa‬ﺇ ‪ +X i‬ﺍ ‪ %A$‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ # K‬ﺍ ‪_[ 8 #+ K‬ﺍ ﺍ ‪ R‬ﻝ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ŢŻİŭĖ ĚŻİťĖ ŽŘ ĴżĜĔĭũŤē ŏĔũĝĤē‬‬ ‫ﺍ‪ e S‬ﺍ ‪ < 6 #N, 8 P‬ﺍ(ﺭ‪ K6‬ﺀ ‪ % 12 8‬ﻥ ‪*E 6 =/012‬ﺭ‬ ‫ ]‪ O‬ﺭ] \ ﺍ ‪ # +‬ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺍﻭﺯ *ﺭ ‪ ` . " S‬ﺭﻙ ‪ 8‬ﺍ‪ SD‬ﻉ ‪ P‬‬ ‫ ‪ " #h b < 6 #N,‬ﺍ) ﺀ‪ u‬ﺃ) ‪ : 8 : = -%‬ﺭ= ﻭ ‪* *A‬ﻥ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ Q 8 K‬ﺍ ‪ #8 vq 6 =#8 X 6 " Sa‬ﺇ ‪ i‬ﺭ‪" P #:‬‬ ‫) ` ‪ % S m " " SD K F ) =k‬ﻥ ﻭﺃﻭﺯ‪ % 6‬ﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺍ‪ SD‬ﻉ= ‪ h‬ﺡ ‪ < 6 P‬ﺃ ‪* A Q‬ﺍ‪*+h‬ﻥ ) ‪ #‬ﺍ ‪" Sa‬‬ ‫ﺍ _ " ‪ 8‬ﻭﺍ " ﺍ ﺏ= ﻭ ‪* R‬ﺍ ﺍ ‪ i+ . : i‬ﻭ‪ kS‬ﺍ ‪* P‬ﺹ= ﺫ‪ :‬ﻭﺍ ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺍ(‪ -m‬ﻝ ﺍ ‪*%‬ﺭ " ‪* +K‬ﺍ ﺍ ‪ #p+‬ﺍ ‪ = S 9 6 # :‬ﻭ`‪*KR‬ﺍ ﺍ[‪ Q+‬‬ ‫ ‪ i+‬ﺍ ‪ e x‬ﺍ ‪ .e R‬ﻭ' ﺃ‪*p+6‬ﺍ *'‪ Q K‬ﻝ‪WALD =UNHCR‬‬ ‫= ﻭ‪ < 6 # +6‬ﺍ' ‪ #‬ﺍ ‪ :‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ p‬ﺍ ‪ #+R%‬ﺍ ‪9 ' " t 8‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ =" Sa‬ﻭﺍ " ﺍ ‪ #,‬ﺍ ‪*%‬ﻝ‪ F ) .‬ﺫ‪< 6 #N, P :‬‬ ‫ﺃﻥ ﺍ ‪ P‬ﺫ ﺇ‪ S‬ﺍﺀﺍﺕ ‪ 6‬ﻥ [ " ﺍ ‪ i+ EN A =" %‬ﺍ‪ ,vD‬ﺍ‪ 6‬ﺕ‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺍ ‪.e R‬‬

‫ﺍ‪ b‬ﺭ‬

‫‪ II ūŵšũŻĴŻč ĚđżėťŤ ŽŤŴİŤē ĴũĜČũŤē‬‬ ‫ ﺍ ‪ $‬ﺍ ﻭ ‪ " # +‬ﺇ *ﻥ ‪ //-/1 8 =" II‬ﺁﺫﺍﺭ ‪ 8 =/012‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﻕ [ ‪* +‬ﻥ ‪*:‬ﺯ ‪ k‬ﺍ‪* ,A‬ﻝ‪ : F ) .‬ﻥ ﺍ ‪ $‬ﺃﺭ‪ #h b # v‬ﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ N+‬ﻥ= ﺭ‪ b #:‬ﺍ ‪ R 8 Q‬ﻝ ﺍ‪q‬ﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍ ‪ e #‬ﺍ ‪" X %‬‬ ‫ﺍ ﻭ "‪ .‬ﻭ ‪ + #‬ﺭ‪ N " :‬ﺍ ‪ -‬ﺹ ﺍ‪ 'D‬ﺩ ‪ #‬ﻭﺍ‪ X AD‬ﺭ ‪.#‬‬ ‫ﻭﺩ ‪ *,‬ﺍ ﺍ‪ :‬ﺕ ﺍ ﻭ ‪ 6 #‬ﻥ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍ ‪ -‬ﺕ ﻭﺇ ﺩﺓ ﺍ ﻭ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ :‬ﻥ [ ﻑ ﺍ ﺭ‪ %A$ : " :‬ﺕ ﻭﺍ ‪ ,N‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ 8 # K‬ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ -‬ﺕ ‪ i+‬ﻭ‪ kS‬ﺍ ‪* P‬ﺹ= ﺍ ‪ i+ y :‬ﺍ‪ q‬ﺝ ﺍ ﻭﺍ ‪ P‬ﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍ‪ E A‬ﻑ ﺍ ‪ " K‬ﺍ ‪ +6 " " +X‬ﺍﻥ ‪ 8 6 #-+ P‬ﺫ < ‪= :‬‬ ‫[ ‪ p‬ﺭ = ‪ :‬ﻭﺍ = ‪ N‬ﻭ = ‪ = 6 h‬ﺍ * ﻥ= ﺃ = ﺍ ‪ 9 R‬ﺍ(‪*A‬ﺩ= ﺃ =‬ ‫ﺭﻭ = ‪ =*8*A*:‬ﻥ= ‪*A‬ﺭ ﻭ‪." ,%+8‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺍ *ﻡ ﺍ(ﻭﻝ " ﺍ ‪ $‬ﺍ _ﻱ ﺍ‪ ' =" * A‬ﺍ ‪ P‬ﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﺍ ﻭﻉ ﺍ ‪" :‬ﺍ ‪ -‬ﺕ ‪ =" -h‬ﻭ ‪ j‬ﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪ A %‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ #‬ﺍ ‪# K‬‬ ‫ ‪ i+‬ﺩﻭﻝ ﺍ ‪ N+‬ﻥ‪ .‬ﻭ ‪ 9+P‬ﺍ‪ SD‬ﻉ ﺍ ‪ [ -‬ﺍ ‪ - :‬ﺍ ﻭﺍ ‪ 'a‬ﺩ‬ ‫ﺍ ﻭﺭﻱ ﻭﺍ ‪ 9] %‬ﺍ ‪ 6 #N+K‬ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍ ‪ -‬ﺕ ‪ i+‬ﺍ ‪* %‬ﻯ ﺍ‪q‬ﺩﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ . +‬ﻭ‪ 8‬ﺍ *ﻡ ﺍ ‪ = X‬ﺽ ‪ *+X‬ﺃ = ‪ 6 h‬ﻭ ‪ N‬ﻭ ‬ ‫ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍ ‪ -‬ﺕ ﺍ *‪*S‬ﺩﺓ ‪. Q‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍ ‪ NK ,P‬ﺍ ‪ $‬ﺍ ﻭ ‪" # +‬ﺇ *ﻥ ‪ c-4 8 "III‬ﺁﺫﺍﺭ‬ ‫ ﻡ ®‪ e =/01‬ﺍ ‪ b kS*6 y :‬ﺹ ‪ +6 i+‬ﺍﻥ ‪ #N,‬ﺍ ﻕ ﺍ‪D‬ﻭ‪ A‬‬ ‫ﻭ‪ Z‬ﺏ ﺍ‪.(MEWA) A‬‬

‫‪ ūŵĖĴšťŤ ĚĹŨĔĭŤē ţŵėŭʼnĸē ĚũŜ‬‬ ‫ ‪ # K S t‬ﺍ‪ q‬ﺝ ﻭﺍ‪aQ AD‬ﻙ ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺍﻡ ‪ #K S #8 E A 6‬ﺍ‪* ,A‬ﻝ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ # ' =# N‬ﺍ‪* ,A‬ﻝ ﺍ ‪*6 + #% P‬ﻥ= ‪ K` t‬ﺭ " * ‪ 9‬ﺍ ﺥ" ‪ 8‬‬ ‫‪ % /4‬ﻥ ‪ 6 /012‬ﺭ‪ #:‬ﺍ ‪ " ,N‬ﺍ ‪ K‬ﻡ ﻭﺍ ‪ P‬ﺹ= ‪*+X‬ﻥ ﻭ‪ b‬ﺍﺀ "‬ ‫ﺍ *‪ A‬ﺍ(‪ :‬ﺩ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ " 6 " UCLG-MEWA t :‬ﺍ ‪ %A$‬ﺕ ﺍ ﺍ ‪ 8 #‬ﺍ ‪ # N‬ﺍ ‬ ‫ ' ﺍ ﺭ‪*:‬ﻥ ﺍ ﺕ ﺍ‪ # +'q‬ﻭﺍ ‪*% # K‬ﻕ ﺍ ‪*6‬ﻥ= ﻭﺍ ‪#S‬‬ ‫ﺇ ‪ i‬ﺍ ‪*,P‬ﺍﺕ ﺍ *ﺍ‪ OS‬ﺍ ‪ P‬ﺫ[ ‪ 8‬ﺍ ‪ ,N‬ﻉ ﺍ ﺍ ‪n+K 8 :‬‬ ‫‪ p # 8 # % 6‬ﺍﺕ ﺍ ﺥ‪.‬‬ ‫' ﻡ ‪ *+X‬ﺍ *ﺯﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺃ‪ j‬ﺀ ﺍ ‪ e =# N‬ﺍ ‪ ,N‬ﻉ ﺍ ‪ P‬ﺹ ﻭﺍ ‪ K‬ﻡ ﻭ‪i+ v‬‬

‫ﺃ[ ‪ #‬ﻭ‪ ev‬ﺍ‪ A‬ﺍ ‪ R‬ﺕ ‪ -P # ]a‬ﺍ ‪ j K‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪*6‬ﻥ ‪ 8‬ﺍ ‪ A %‬ﺕ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ 6 #N+K‬ﺥ ﻭ‪*A‬ﻕ ﺍ ‪*6‬ﻥ‪ : .‬ﺃ‪ :‬ﻭﺍ ‪ i+‬ﺃ ‪ p k‬ﺃﻥ *‪ev‬‬ ‫ﺍ( ‪ #,‬ﺍ ‪* 8 #‬ﺭ ‪ p‬ﺍﺕ ﺍ ﺥ‪.‬‬ ‫‪*S‬ﺍ]‪" y‬ﺍ ‪*6‬ﻥ ﺍ ‪" -P‬‬ ‫‪ # Q 8‬ﺍ ‪ t+ ) =# N‬ﺍ ‪ %A$‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ # + #N‬ﻭﺍ‪D‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪# +‬‬ ‫ﺍ ﺍ ﺕ ‪ A A‬ﺕ ‪ -P #' ,+ # K8‬ﺍ ‪*6‬ﻥ= ‪*S i+‬ﺍ]‪" [y‬‬ ‫‪*S‬ﺍ]‪ y‬ﺃ‪ ,6‬ﻝ ﺍ ‪*6‬ﻥ ﺍ ‪ ." -P‬ﻭ‪_[ 8‬ﺍ ﺍ ﺩ= *‪ k S‬ﺩ *ﺓ ‪ ,N+‬ﻉ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ P‬ﺹ ﻭ ‪ +X‬ﺍ‪D‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪ # +‬ﺍ ﺭ‪ A‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ + #N‬ﺥ ‪ 8‬‬ ‫ﺍ ﺍ ﻭﺍ( ‪ #,‬ﺍ ‪ ] K‬ﺓ ﺍ ‪. Q‬‬

‫|‬

‫‪Ǩǭ‬‬

‫ﺍ‪ b‬ﺭ‬

‫‪ UCLG-MEWA ĚũōŭŨ ŮŨ ŧİŤĔĖ ŏĴėĝťŤ ĚťũĨ‬‬ ‫‪ŽũŤĔőŤē ĚĩŁŤē ŏŵėĸĉ ŽŘ‬‬ ‫ ‪ # t‬ﺍ ﻥ ﺍ ﺓ ﻭﺍ‪q‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪ 8 # +‬ﻉ ﺍ ﻕ ﺍ(ﻭ‪ A‬‬ ‫ﻭ‪ Z‬ﺏ ﺁ‪ 8 (UCLG-MEWA) A‬ﺇ‪ m‬ﺭ ﺃ‪* A‬ﻉ ﺍ ‪ #‬ﺍ ‪ + #+ ) = K‬ﻉ‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﻡ ‪ % 8‬ﻥ ‪ K 6 /012‬ﻭﻥ ‪ e‬ﺍ ‪aQ‬ﻝ ﺍ‪ )D‬ﺍ ‪. :‬‬ ‫[_ﺍ ﺍ‪ - )D‬ﻝ ‪ 6‬ﺭ { ‪ % c‬ﻥ " ‪ 9:‬ﻡ ‪* " ·6‬ﻡ ﺍ ‪ #‬ﺍ ‪ =" K‬ﻭ[*‬ ‫ﺍ ﺭ { ﺍ _ﻱ ﺩ‪*' k 8 t+b‬ﺍ " ﻭ *ﺍ]‪ # l‬ﺍ ‪ #‬ﺍ ‪ y ) # K‬ﺍ ‪=_ -‬‬ ‫ﻭ‪ 8‬ﺍ(‪* A‬ﻉ ﺍ ‪_Q‬ﺍ ﺍ ﺭ { *ﻥ "ﺃ‪* A‬ﻉ ﺍ ‪ #‬ﺍ ‪ ." K‬ﻭ‪_[ 8‬ﺍ‬ ‫ﺍ ﺩ= ﺍ ‪ " K‬ﺍ( ‪ # [ 6 :_ + #,‬ﺍ ‪ + #‬ﺓ ﺍ ‪.#‬‬ ‫‪* 8‬ﺍ‪*QS #+h‬ﺩ[ ‪ " m* y yK‬ﺃ[ ﺍﻑ ﺍ ‪ #‬ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺍ ‪(SDG) #‬‬ ‫ﺍ ﻭ‪ Q Kv‬ﺍ( ﺍ ﺓ= ‪ S 8 UCLG-MEWA # [ %‬ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺍ( ﻝ ﺍ ‪ab " # K‬ﻝ ﺍ( ‪ #,‬ﺍ ‪_-‬ﺓ ‪ab‬ﻝ ﺍ( ﻡ ﻭﺍ(‪ e 6 A‬ﺍ ﻭ ‪=#‬‬ ‫‪ Q6‬ﻑ ﺯ ﺩﺓ ﺍ * ‪ i+‬ﺍ ‪ " K‬ﺍ *‪ m‬ﻭﺍ ﻭ ‪ .‬ﻭ ‪ `q 6‬ﺭﺓ ﺇ ‪ i‬ﺍ ‪ Q‬ﻑ‬ ‫ﺭ' "ﺍ(‪ 8‬ﺍﺩ ﺍ(‪ h‬ﺀ" [ ﺩ *ﺓ ﻭﺍ‪ # v‬ﺇ ‪_6 i‬ﻝ ‪ 9:‬ﺍ ‪*QR‬ﺩ ﺍ )‪#‬‬ ‫ ‪ E‬ﻥ ) ﺓ ‪ # h‬ﻭ ‪ y yK‬ﺍ ‪ e S 8 8‬ﺍ( ﺭ‪ .‬ﻭ ‪ Kh i+‬ﺫ <= ‪ 8‬ﻥ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ #+‬ﺍ ‪ % 8 t‬ﻥ ‪ Q /012‬ﺩﻭﺭ [ ﻡ ﻭ‪_ - 8 A D‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ Q‬ﻑ ﺭ' ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺃ ‪ iN‬ﺍ‪ " D‬ﺍ ‪ K‬ﻡ ‪ =UCLG-MEWA #‬ﺩﻭ ﻥ= ‪ 8 # +:‬‬ ‫ *'‪ e‬ﺍ ‪ 8 #+‬ﺍ( ‪ #‬ﺍ ‪ #N, 8 # + # K‬ﺍ ‪ ,+%‬ﻥ ﺃ) ‪ 8‬‬ ‫ﺍ‪* ,A‬ﻝ= ‪ Q 8 +A‬ﺍ ‪*E‬ﺀ ‪ i+‬ﺃ[ ‪ #‬ﺍ() ﺍﺙ ﺍ ‪#N, 8 t‬‬ ‫ﺍ ﻕ ﺍ(ﻭ‪ A‬ﻭ‪ Z‬ﺏ ﺁ‪ " A‬ﺃ‪ # 9S‬ﺍ * ‪ # [ 6‬ﺍ ﻉ ‪ 6‬ﻡ‪ .‬ﻭ‪ 8‬‬ ‫‪ =k +:‬ﺃ‪ :‬ﺩﻭ ﻥ ‪ i+‬ﺍ ‪*QR‬ﺩ ﺍ ‪ # K-‬ﺍ ‪ Q N‬ﺍ ‪aQ‬ﻝ ﺍ() ﺍ ‪ :‬‬ ‫ ‪ . K S # +‬ﻭﺍ‪ `q 6 kX ) b‬ﺭﺓ ﺇ ‪ i‬ﺃﻥ ‪ ' UCLG-MEWA #‬‬ ‫ﻭ‪ tQS‬ﺩ *ﺓ ﺇ ‪ +6 e S i‬ﺕ ‪ nm‬ﺍ‪* ,A‬ﻝ ‪ +‬ﺭ‪ 8 #:‬ﺍ ‪ 8 #+‬‬ ‫ﺃ' ﺏ ‪ + y:‬ﻉ ‪ 6‬ﻡ ‪aQ+ e6‬ﻝ ﺍ() ﺍ ‪. :‬‬ ‫ ‪ KA " 6 K‬ﺩ ‪_[ 9X 6 k‬ﺍ ﺍ ﺙ ‪ #N, 8‬ﺍ ‪ ,+%‬ﻥ ﺃ) = ﻭ[*‬

‫‪ǨǬ‬‬

‫ ﻥ ‪ Q‬ﺍ‪ A‬ﺍ ‪* ,Aq R‬ﻝ‪ : .‬ﻭﺃ‪ :‬ﺇ‪* : [ 9 A‬ﺭﻭ = ]‪O‬‬ ‫ﺭ] \ ‪ # K S‬ﺍ ‪aQ‬ﻝ ﺍ() ﺍ ‪ :‬ﻭ ‪ %‬ﺭ ﺭ] \ ‪ # +6‬ﺍ‪* ,A‬ﻝ= "‬ ‫‪ #QS‬ﺃ‪ b‬ﻯ ‪ i+‬ﺃ[ ‪ #‬ﺍ ‪*h*+ Q [ % 6 n+K 8 #+‬ﻝ ‪" +‬‬ ‫‪ #N, 8‬ﺍ ‪ ,+%‬ﻥ ﺃ) ﻭﺇ ‪ Q‬ﺭ ﻭ ﻭ)\ ﺍ ‪ OK‬ﺍ ‪_[ 8 :‬ﺍ‬ ‫ﺍ ﻥ ﺍ ‪. ) %‬‬ ‫ﻭ' ‪ UCLG-MEWA # " 9: t‬ﻭﺍ ‪aQ‬ﻝ ﺍ() ﺍ ‪ b 8 :‬ﻡ‬ ‫ﺍ *ﻡ `‪ Q‬ﺩﺍﺕ ﺭ‪ 6 " + #:‬ﻡ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍ‪ b‬ﺭ‬

‫‪ ěēı ęĶżũĝũŤē ĚʼnżĸŵŤē ūİũŤē ŦũŐ ĚļijŴ‬‬ ‫‪ĔżŠĴĜ ȕǘijŴē ŽŘ ĚťĥĹũŤē ěĔŨǙőŤē‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺃ ‪ N‬ﺏ ‪ i,b‬ﺍ ﻯ ﺍ‪ + +'q‬ﻥ ﺍ *‪ #, A‬ﺍ _ﻱ ‪ 8 N‬‬ ‫ ﺭ { ‪ //-/1‬ﺃ ‪*+‬ﻝ ‪ : = : 8 = Q - 8 /01c‬ﺍ ‪ 8 #, a #‬‬ ‫ ‪ N = MEWA #N,‬ﺕ ﻭﺭ`‪ #‬ﺍ ‪ 9 K‬ﺍ ‪ b E # X‬ﺍ] ﺍ ‪ + 9 K‬ﻥ‬ ‫ﺍ _‪ =# :‬ﺍ ` ﺭﻙ ‪ Q 8‬ﻯ ﺍ ﻥ ﺍ *‪UCLG # #, A‬‬ ‫ﻭ‪ 9 n 8‬ﺍ ﻥ ﺍ *‪ 8 =UCLG-MEWA # #, A‬ﺍ ‪ -‬ﺓ " ‪1‬‬ ‫ﺇ ‪ 12 i‬ﺁﺫﺍﺭ ‪ 8 =/012‬ﺃﻭﺭ‪ =D‬ﺍ ‪ #‬ﺍ *‪ #, A‬ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪ aK‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪#+R%‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺇﺯ = ‪. :‬‬ ‫) ‪ F‬ﺍ‪ 9 A " 9: tK S‬ﺍﻭ ﺭ= ﺭ] ‪ # +6 #%‬ﺍﻭﺭ‪ D‬ﻭ ‪*+X‬ﻥ "‬ ‫‪ # K S‬ﺍ *ﺍ‪ 8 " m‬ﺍﻭﺭ‪ =D‬ﻭﺍ ﺕ ‪ Z‬ﺍ * ‪ #‬ﻭﺍ(‪ :‬ﺩ "=‬ ‫‪ #8 vq 6‬ﺇ ‪ i‬ﺍﻭ ‪ S‬ﻥ= ‪ #N,‬ﺍﻭﺭ‪ 8 =D‬ﻭﺭ`‪ #‬ﺍ ‪ =9 K‬ﻭ‪ :‬ﻥ‬ ‫ﺍ ﺙ ﺍ ‪ i+‬ﻯ ﺃ ﻡ ‪ SD #h 8‬ﺍﺀ ﺍ ‪ N‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ # + -‬ﺅ ‪#‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭ‪ K D‬ﻡ ‪./0 0‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺍ ‪ #%+R‬ﺍ‪ =# ) 8D‬ﺍ‪ :‬ﺕ ﺭ] ‪ #%‬ﺍ ‪ # +‬ﺃﻭ ﺭ ‪ i+‬ﺃﻥ ﺍ ‪" K‬‬ ‫ﺃ ‪ Q ,‬ﺍ ‪ 9K- 6 #‬ﺇ ‪ i‬ﺃ[ ﺍﻑ ﺍ ‪ #‬ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺍ ‪ K #‬ﻡ ‪=/0 0‬‬ ‫‪ :‬ﺃ` ﺭﺕ ﺇ ‪ i‬ﺃ[ ‪ _ - #‬ﺭ ‪ # +6 e #: e‬ﺇﺯ ﺍ ﻯ=‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺇ‪ m‬ﺭ ‪ 6‬ﺍ‪ A‬ﺍ ‪ # R‬ﺍ ‪ #‬ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺍ ‪ .#‬ﻭ ﺃ` ﺭﺕ ﺇ ‪ i‬ﺃﻥ ‪ E‬‬ ‫‪ b‬ﺍ] ﺍ ‪ 8 [ % A 9 K‬ﺍ‪ D‬ﺍﻑ ‪ = Q , 6‬ﻭﺃ‪ :‬ﺕ ﺭ] ‪ #%‬ﺍ ‪# +‬‬ ‫|‬ ‫ ‪ =# p+ Q‬‬ ‫ ‪ m‬‬ ‫ﺃ ‪ #N N) i+ E‬ﺃﻥ ﻭﺭ`‪ #‬ﺍ ‪t : 9 K‬‬ ‫ﺃﻭ ﺭ |‬ ‫|‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ #,N‬ﺍ ﻭﻥ " ﺍﻭﺭ‪ D‬ﺍ *‪*h‬ﻝ ﺍ ‪ e = Q‬ﺍ ﻉ ‪i+ ] ' Q‬‬ ‫ﺍ ﺭ‪.#:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻭ‪*[ A‬ﻡ=‬ ‫‪ Q - 6‬ﺍ ‪ #N%‬ﺍ ‪* # K‬ﺭ`‪ #‬ﺍ ‪ =9 K‬ﺃ‪ 8‬ﺩﺕ ‪ 8‬ﺩﻭﺱ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‪ #N%‬ﻯ ﺍ ﻥ ﺍ *‪ Q +: 8 =UCLG # 8 #,A‬‬ ‫ * ‪* K6‬ﻡ=‬ ‫ﺍ‪ 6 # ) 8D‬ﻥ ﺍ‪ :‬ﺍ ‪ %‬ﻥ ‪ 8‬ﺍ ﻥ ﺍ ﺓ ‪y‬ﺍ |‬ ‫ _ < ‪ 6‬ﺃﺕ ﺃ[ ‪ #‬ﺍ ﻥ ﺍ *‪ #, A‬ﺍ ‪ 6‬ﺍ ‪ nm‬ﺍ ‪ e # -‬ﺍ ﻥ‬ ‫ﺍ ﻯ ‪ 8‬ﺍ ‪*Q‬ﺭ ‪ i+‬ﺍ ‪ #) %‬ﻭ‪ _[ OK+ A‬ﺍ ﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﺍ ﺃ‪ 8 :‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ .9 N %‬ﻭ " ‪ K6‬ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺓ ﺃﻭﻭ‪ ' = [ A‬ﻡ ‪*: A‬ﺭ‪ :‬ﺯ= ﺍ ‪n%‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ K‬ﻡ ‪ " F 6 =UCLG-MEWA #‬ﺍ ﻥ ﺍ *‪* " #, A‬ﺭ‬ ‫ ‪ .MEWA #N,‬ﺍ ﺇ ‪ i‬ﻭ‪*S‬ﺩ ﺃ‪ # 00 " X:‬ﻭ‪ 8 #, A‬‬ ‫ ‪ =MEWA #N,‬ﻭﺍ‪ :‬ﺍ ‪ n%‬ﺍ ‪ K‬ﻡ ‪*:‬ﺭ‪ :‬ﺯ ‪ i+‬ﺃﻥ ﺃﻭﺭ‪ D‬ﻭﺍ) ﺓ "‬ ‫ﺃ[ ﺍ ﻥ ﺍ *‪ 8 #,½ A‬ﺍ ‪ e =#N,‬ﺍ(‪ 8 _b‬ﺍ‪ D‬ﺭ ﺃ ‪ 8 Q ,‬‬

‫ﺍ ‪ aK‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ #+R%‬ﻭ ‪ # %‬ﺍ ‪ N‬ﺱ ﻭﺍ ‪ %‬ﻥ ﺍ ‪." X‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺍ * " ﺍ(ﻭﻝ ﻭﺍ ‪ " X‬ﻭﺭ`‪ #‬ﺍ ‪ x =9 K‬ﺃ ‪ #,‬ﺍ ‪# +‬‬ ‫ ‪ \ b t‬ﻭ) ﺍﺕ ‪ =#-+ P‬ﻭ[ ‪ :‬ﺍ‪ 'D‬ﺩ ‪ #‬ﻭﺍ‪ # SD‬ﻭﺍ ‪# 8 NX‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍ‪ # % q‬ﻭﺍ ‪ 6 =#‬ﺭ‪ # +6 - * #:‬ﺃﻭﺭ‪ D‬ﻭﺃ‪ h‬ﺏ ﺍ ‪# +‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ =" b‬ﻭ‪ 9 # a ev‬ﻁ ‪ #, b i+‬ﺃﻭﺭ‪* 6 D‬ﺍﻥ ‪ 8 .#-+ P‬‬ ‫ﺍ *ﻡ ﺍ ‪ =F X‬ﺭ‪ 6‬ﺍ ﺭ ‪ e‬ﻭﺍ( ‪ [ 6 #,‬ﺍﻑ ﺍ ‪ #‬ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺍ ‪#‬‬ ‫ﺍ ﺇ ‪ = Q‬ﻭ‪ K6‬ﺫ < ` ﺓ= ﺇ‪ S‬ﺍﺀ ﺯ ﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪ #‬ﺇ ‪nm i‬‬ ‫ ‪ n ,‬ﺍ ﺭ ‪ e‬ﺍ ﺍ] ﺓ‪ 8 .‬ﺍ *ﻡ ﺍ ﺍ‪ e6‬ﻭﺍ(‪ " b‬ﻭﺭ`‪ #‬ﺍ ‪=9 K‬‬ ‫ ‪ tv‬ﺍ‪ D‬ﻝ ﺍ ‪ x + # Q‬ﻭﺭ‪ A‬ﺍ ‪ P‬ﺍ] = ﻭﺍ ‪ Q‬ﺍ ‬ ‫‪ m NAq 6‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪* 6 #N+K‬ﺫﺝ ﺍ ‪ #N, X‬ﺍﻭﺭ‪ =/0 0 8 D‬ﺍ ‬ ‫ ﺭ‪ Q:‬ﺍ ﺭ‪*:‬ﻥ= ‪ 8 " N :‬ﺍ ‪.#‬‬ ‫ *ﺭ ﺍ ‪*,P‬ﺓ ﺍ ‪ " #‬ﺍ ‪ 8 9 K‬ﺃ ﻝ ﺍ ‪ x‬ﻭﺭ‪ A‬ﺍ ‪ P‬ﺍ] =‬ ‫ﻭﺇ ﺍﺩ ﻭ‪ab " # KS #N j‬ﻝ ﺍ ‪ *A‬ﺕ ﻭﺍ ‪ P‬ﺍ] ‪*v 8‬ﺀ ﺍ ﺕ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪. QK S‬‬

‫|‬

‫‪Ǩǫ‬‬

‫ﺍ‪ b‬ﺭ‬

‫‪ ūİũŤē ĚũōŭũŤ źIJżřŭĝŤē ĺťĥũŤē ŏĔũĝĤē‬‬ ‫‪ŇĔĖĴŤē ŽŘ ĚżĖĴőŤē‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﻕ ‪ #N ) 9 8*A‬ﺍ ‪*[y‬ﺭ – ﺍ ‪ 6‬ﻁ ‪ #A ] 6‬ﺭ] \ ‪ # S‬ﺍ ‪ 6‬ﻁ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ Q‬ﺱ ‪ N h‬ﻭ‪*E 6‬ﺭ ﺃ ‪ E‬ﺀ ﺍ ‪ \+R‬ﺍ ‪_ -‬ﻱ ﻭﺍ‪# D‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ # K‬ﻭﺍ ‪ %A$‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ .# + #K6‬ﻭ ‪ 6 8‬ﺍ ‪ #‬ﺍ‪ SD‬ﻉ ‪9N‬‬ ‫ﺭ] ‪ #A‬ﺍ ﻭﺭﺓ " *ﺍ‪* :‬ﻁ ﺇ ‪ i‬ﺍ ‪ 6‬ﻁ= ﻭﺍ ‪ P‬ﺏ ]‪ O‬ﺍ ] \ ‪#‬‬ ‫ﺍ ﺽ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺃ` ﺭ ﺭ] \ ‪ # S‬ﺍ ‪ 6‬ﻁ ﺍ ‪ Q‬ﺱ ‪ N h‬ﺇ ‪k NN) i‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ ) R " #‬ﺕ ﻭﺇ ‪ R‬ﺯﺍﺕ ‪ab‬ﻝ ‪ %‬ﺓ ‪ _ Q+‬ﺇ ]‪ Q‬ﻭ ‬ ‫ ‪*N‬ﻡ ‪ " k6‬ﺃ ‪ #,‬ﻭ‪ K8‬ﺕ ﻭ‪ 6‬ﺍ ‪ # 6 Q‬ﺍ ‪.# 6 K‬‬ ‫ ‪ N‬ﺍ ‪ \+R‬ﺍ ‪_ -‬ﻱ ‪ #‬ﺍ ﻥ ﺍ ‪ # 6 K‬ﺩﻭﺭ ‪ k‬ﺍ ‪#% P‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍ ‪ 8 " % P‬ﺍ ‪ -‬ﺓ ‪ 2-c‬ﺃ‪ 8 /012 9 6‬ﺍ ‪ # h K‬ﺍ ‪ # 6 p‬ﺍ ‪ 6‬ﻁ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﺭ‪ +X #:‬ﺍ ﻥ ﺍ( ‪ E‬ﺀ ‪ 8‬ﺍ ‪ #‬ﻭ‪*E 6‬ﺭ ﺩ "‬ ‫ﺍ ‪$%‬ﻭ " ﻭﺍ ‪ -%‬ﺍﺀ ﻭﺭﺅ‪ A‬ﺀ ‪ +X‬ﺍ ﺕ ﻭﺍ ‪ Q‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪# 6 K‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍ ﻭ ‪ .#‬ﻭ ‪y‬ﺍ " ‪ N‬ﺍ ﻭﺭﺓ ‪ #%A$ e‬ﺍ ﻯ ﺍ ‪ 6 K‬‬ ‫ ‪ +‬ﻥ ﺍ _‪ # :‬ﻭﺭ`‪* K6 9 #‬ﺍﻥ ‪ :‬ﺍ *ﻝ ﺍ‪ q‬ﻭ ﻭﺍ _‪ 8 :‬‬ ‫ﺍ ﻥ ﺍ ‪ – # 6 K‬ﺍ *ﺍ'‪ e‬ﻭﺍ‪ A‬ﺍﻑ ﺍ ‪ 9 N %‬ﺍ _ﻱ ` ﺭﻙ ‪ k 8‬ﺍ ‪ %‬‬ ‫ ﺩﻭ ﻥ ﺍ( " ﺍ ‪ K‬ﻡ ‪.UCLG-MEWA #‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍ ‪ tN+,‬ﺃ ﻝ ﺍ ﻭﺭﺓ ﺍ ‪ #% P‬ﻭﺍ ‪ \+R + " % P‬ﺍ ‪_ -‬ﻱ ‪ 8‬‬

‫‪ j‬ﺍ‪ K A‬ﺽ ﺍ ﺭ‪*:‬ﻥ ‪ S‬ﻭﻝ ﺍ( ﻝ ﺍ _ﻱ ‪" # * R " E‬‬ ‫ﺍ *ﺩ ﺍ ‪ % 6 9‬ﺓ ‪ 9‬ﺍ ‪ #‬ﻭ ‪ Q %A$‬ﻭ ﺍ ‪ P‬ﺫ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ N‬ﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍ *‪ h‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ # A‬ﻭﺭ‪ QK8‬ﺇ ‪ i‬ﺍ ‪ $‬ﺍ ‪ K‬ﻡ ﺍ ‪ " X‬‬ ‫ ‪ +‬ﺩ'‪. Q + #‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍ‪ A‬ﺍ *ﻡ ﺍ ‪ " X‬ﺍ‪ S‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ \+R‬ﺍ ‪_ -‬ﻱ ‪#‬‬ ‫ﺍ ﻥ ﺍ ‪ e # 6 K‬ﺍ ﻯ ﺍ ‪ + 6 K‬ﻥ ﺍ _‪ # :‬ﻭﺭ`‪* K6 9 #‬ﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪ :‬ﺍ *ﻝ ﺍ‪ q‬ﻭ ﻭﺍ _‪ 8 :‬ﺍ ﻥ ﺍ ‪ – # 6 K‬ﺍ *ﺍ'‪ e‬ﻭﺍ‪ A‬ﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ =9 N %‬ﺍ _ﻱ ` ﺭﻙ ‪ k 8‬ﺩ ‪ " :‬ﺍ ﻭﻝ ﺍ ‪ # 6 K‬ﺍ ' ‪t‬‬ ‫‪ K6‬ﺽ ﺍ ‪ R‬ﺭﺏ ﺍ ‪ A 8 #-+ P‬ﻕ ﺍ ﻥ ﺍ _‪.# :‬‬

‫ ‪ ŦũŐ ĚļijŴŴ ĚżťĩũŤē ĚŻįĔŁĝŜǘē ĚżũŭĝŤē‬‬ ‫‪ŮżđĤǙŤē ţŵĨ ŽĥżĜēĴĝĸǘē ŊżʼnĭĝŤē‬‬ ‫` ﺭ‪ t:‬ﺍ(‪ :‬ﺩ ‪ #‬ﺍ ‪ # K‬ﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍ ‪ # +‬ﻭﺍ ‪ N‬ﺍ‪ 8 (WALD) # m‬ﻭﺭ`‪#‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ #‬ﺍ‪ 'D‬ﺩ ‪ #‬ﺍ ‪ # +‬ﻭﻭﺭ`‪ 9 #‬ﺍ ‪ ,P‬ﺍ‪ AD‬ﺍ ‪*) R‬ﻝ ﺍ ‪" Sa‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﻥ= ﺍ(ﺭﺩﻥ= ‪ 8‬ﺍ ‪ -‬ﺓ ®‪ //-1‬ﺁﺫﺍﺭ ‪ ./012‬ﻭﺭ`‪ y: k .9 #‬ﺍ ‪9‬‬ ‫ﺍ *‪ # " 6 (CMI) ,A‬ﺍ ‪ 9 K‬ﺍ ﻭ ‪ =(ILO) #‬ﻭﺍ *‪ # :‬ﺍ( ‪#‬‬ ‫ ‪ K +‬ﻭﻥ ﺍ ﻭ )‪ = (GIZ‬ﻭ‪ 6‬ﺍ( ﺍ ﺓ ‪ 9]* +‬ﺍ ﻱ )‪(UN-Habitat‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍ < ﺍ ﻭ )‪.(WB‬‬ ‫ ﺍ‪ #8 E A‬ﺍ ‪ +X " K‬ﺍ‪D‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪ # +‬ﻭﺍ ﺕ ﺍ ﻭ ‪ Z #‬‬ ‫ﺍ * ‪ " #‬ﺃ‪ % p8‬ﻥ= ‪ =" ,%+8‬ﺍ ‪ K‬ﺍﻕ= ﻥ= ﺍ(ﺭﺩﻥ= ‪ :‬ﻭﺍ ‪" K‬‬ ‫ﺍ‪D‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪*E # +‬ﺭ ﻭﺭ`‪ #‬ﺍ ‪ab .9 K‬ﻝ ﺍ *ﺭ`‪ =#‬ﻭ‪ ev‬ﺫﺝ ﺍ ‪#‬‬ ‫ﺍ‪ AD‬ﺍ ‪ # R‬ﺍ ﺇ ﺅ[ ‪a‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪ .# +‬ﻭ ‪ Z # +6 " 9: : t+X‬ﺯﻱ‬ ‫ ﺏ ﺍ ﻯ= ‪ k : R h # +6‬ﻭ‪ # +6‬ﺯ *ﺭ * ‪ 8‬ﻭﺭ`‪ #‬ﺍ ‪" ) 8 =9 K‬‬ ‫‪ t :‬ﺍ ‪ Z #QR‬ﺍ * ‪ #‬ﺍ *) ﺓ " ‪ [ :‬ﺍ(‪ :‬ﺩ ‪ #‬ﺍ ‪ # K‬ﺩﺍﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ # +‬ﻭﺍ ‪ N‬ﺍ‪.(WALD) # m‬‬ ‫ﻭ' ‪ t‬ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺓ *‪ 6‬ﺃ‪ S‬ﺭ= ‪ #N%‬ﻭﻉ ‪ " a X =WALD 8‬ﺍ(‪ :‬ﺩ ‪#‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪a # K‬ﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍ ‪ # +‬ﻭﺍ ‪ N‬ﺍ‪ 6 =(WALD) # m‬ﺩ ‪ t‬ﻭ‪ QS‬ﺕ ﺍ )*ﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ‪ ev‬ﺍ ‪ +X e " Sa‬ﺍ‪D‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪ x+ P " # +‬ﺍ ‪ +‬ﺍﻥ ﻭ ‪" tj‬‬ ‫ ﻡ ‪ O‬ﺩ ﺍ ‪ " Sa‬ﺍ _ﻱ ﺇ ﺅ ﺩﺍ‪ 9b‬ﺍ‪D‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪nm 8 # +‬‬

‫‪ǨǪ‬‬

‫ ‪ " #-+ P‬ﺍ‪* ,A‬ﻝ‪ab .‬ﻝ ﺍ‪ SD‬ﺕ= ‪ ,b # ' t‬ﺍ ﺭ ‪e‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ : " 6 #:‬ﻭ ﻥ ﻭﺍ(ﺭﺩﻥ ‪ -‬ﻭ[ ﺍ ‪ +‬ﺍﻥ ﺍ ‪ j‬ﺕ ‪| X:‬ﺍ ‪ 6‬ﺯ ‪#‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ " Sa‬ﺍ ‪*%‬ﺭ "‪ab .‬ﻝ ﻭﺭ`‪ #‬ﺍ ‪ 9 K‬ﺍ ﺍ‪ A‬ﺕ ‪ #% b‬ﺃ ﻡ= ﺇ ﺀ ‪1/‬‬ ‫ ‪ K6 .#-+ P 9 # * R‬ﺇ ﺀ ﺫﺝ ‪ *,‬ﺍ‪ A‬ﺍ ‪a # R‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪# +‬‬ ‫ﺍ ﺍ‪ b‬ﺭ[ ‪ _[ t ' = N %‬ﺍ ‪ * R‬ﺕ ﺫ‪" [ Z e QS‬‬ ‫ﺍ(‪ m‬ﺍﻑ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ŽĥżĜēĴĝĸǘē ĴŻŵʼnĝŤē ģıŵũŬ‬‬ ‫' ‪ #N% t‬ﺍ ﻭﻉ *‪ 6‬ﺃ‪ S‬ﺭ ﻭﺃﻭ ﺍﺭ "= `‪$‬ﻭﻥ ﺍ ‪ 8 " S Q‬‬ ‫‪ Z # +6‬ﺯﻱ ﺏ ﺍ ﻯ= ﻭﺭ] \ ‪ : # +6‬ﺍ[ ﺭ ‪ 8‬ﺍ‪ % p8‬ﻥ ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺅﻭ` ﻥ‬ ‫ * *‪ h‬ﻝ ﻭﺭ] \ ‪ [ # +6‬ﺍﺕ ‪ 8‬ﺍ‪ % p8‬ﻥ ﺍ ‪ A %‬ﺍ *) '‪ ,‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﺭ‪* 9 K #:‬ﺫﺝ ﺍ ‪ #‬ﺍ‪ AD‬ﺍ ‪ " Sa # R‬ﻭﺍ ‪ e R‬ﺍ ‪x E‬‬ ‫‪ [ # +6 8‬ﺍﺕ‪_[ 8 .‬ﺍ ﺍ *ﺫﺝ = ﺍ ‪ b 9 6 y :‬ﺹ ‪ i+‬ﺭ‪ e8‬ﺭ‪#:‬‬ ‫ﺍ ﺃﺓ ‪ 8‬ﺍ ‪*N‬ﻯ ﺍ ‪ =#+ K‬ﻭﺍ‪ N D‬ﻝ ﺇ ‪ i‬ﺃ‪ O A‬ﺍ ‪y‬ﺭﺍ ‪ #‬ﺍ ‪ y #X‬ﺩﺓ ﺇ ﺝ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ - y‬ﺍﻥ= ﻭ ‪ *,‬ﺍ ‪ R‬ﺭﺓ ‪ i+‬ﺃ‪ A‬ﺱ )‪ #N N‬ﺃﻥ ‪ [ #‬ﺍﺕ [ ‪* #N,‬ﺭ ‪" 6‬‬ ‫ﺇ ﺍﻥ ﻭ ‪ % :‬ﻥ‪ .‬ﻭ‪ :‬ﻥ ﺃ) ﺃ[ ‪ S P‬ﺕ ﻭﺭ`‪ #‬ﺍ ‪ *[ 9 K‬ﺃﻥ ‪ 140 000‬ﺍ ﺃﺓ ‪ 8‬‬ ‫ ‪ [ #N,‬ﺍﺕ ﺍ(‪ 8 "+ K # p8‬ﻭﻑ ﺇ ‪ # %‬ﻭﺃ ‪ " 6 " "Q‬ﺃ[ ﺍﻑ ﺍ ‪.#‬‬

‫‪ ijēıć Ǯ ŽŘ ěĔŻijŵĹŤēŴ ěĔżŠĴĝŤē ĆĔĹŭŤē ŒũĥĜ‬‬ ‫‪ęēĴũťŤ ŽũŤĔőŤē ŧŵżŤē ŽŘ‬‬ ‫' ‪ t‬ﺍ(‪ :‬ﺩ ‪ #‬ﺍ ‪a # K‬ﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍ ‪ # +‬ﻭﺍ ‪ N‬ﺍ‪_[ n , 6 # m‬ﺍ ﺍ ﻭﻉ ‪" 9 * 6‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ # v*-‬ﺍ ‪$ +K‬ﻭﻥ ﺍ ‪ a " Sa‬ﺍ ﺓ " ﺍ‪D‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪ y yK # +‬ﺍ ‪ K‬ﺍ ‪ +%‬‬ ‫ ‪ " Sa‬ﺍ ‪*%‬ﺭ " ‪ 8‬ﺍ ‪ e R‬ﺍ ‪ N " +‬ﺍ‪ SD‬ﻉ ﺍ ‪* : /® 8 P‬ﻥ ﺍ(ﻭﻝ ‪ 8 /01c‬‬ ‫ ‪ + y:‬ﺍ ﻱ ﺍ ‪ 8 8 NX‬ﺍ ‪l -‬‬ ‫ ‪ _[ t‬ﺍ ‪ 6 # K-‬ﺍ‪ e #:‬ﺃ‪ :‬ﺩ ‪ #‬ﺍ‪D‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪# +‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍ ‪ N‬ﺍ‪ # m‬ﻭ ‪ # v*-‬ﺍ( ﺍ ﺓ ﺍ ‪$ # %‬ﻭﻥ ﺍ ‪F ) =" Sa‬‬ ‫‪ K8 tK S‬ﺕ ﺍ *ﻡ ﺍ ‪ + K‬ﺃﺓ ‪ %‬ﺀ ‪ :‬ﺕ ﻭ‪*A‬ﺭ ﺕ " ‪ +6‬ﺕ‬ ‫‪a RZ 6‬ﺭ ﻭ‪ Q` ` 6‬ﻭ‪ : F ) .< 6‬ﻥ ﺍ ﺙ ‪ #p+ 6‬ﺍ ‪ # :‬ﻭﺍ ‪# 6 K‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﺃ ﺍ ﺙ ‪ # + 6‬ﺍ‪ # ) 8D‬ﺩﻭ ﻥ= ﺭ] \ ‪.WALD #‬‬ ‫ ‪ ON‬ﺍ ‪ " F‬ﺍ ‪ " 6 n+K 8 WALD # #,‬ﺍ ﺃﺓ=‬ ‫ﺃﺩﺍﻥ ﺍ ] \ ﺍ ‪ v x K‬ﺍ ﺃﺓ ‪ e S 8‬ﺃ ﺀ ﺍ ‪ K‬ﺍ ﺇ ‪ i‬ﺃ[ ‪#‬‬ ‫ﺍ *ﻡ ﺍ ‪ + K‬ﺃﺓ‪ .‬ﻭ‪ # Q 8‬ﺍ ‪ ` =F‬ﺩ ﺩﻭ ﻥ ‪ i+‬ﺃ[ ‪#‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ K‬ﻭﻥ ‪ " 6‬ﺍ ﺕ ‪ Z‬ﺍ * ‪ #‬ﻭﺍ ‪ +‬ﺕ ‪ 6‬ﻥ '‪9X E‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ %‬ﻭﺍﺓ ‪ " 6‬ﺍ ‪ " % R‬ﻭﺍ ‪ RQ‬ﺓ ﻭﺍ ‪ #‬ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺍ ‪ =#‬ﺍ ﺇ ‪ i‬ﺍ ‪9X‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ " 9] N‬ﻭﺍ) ﺓ ‪ 9%p‬ﺍ(‪ b‬ﻯ ﻭﺍ ﺍﻥ ‪a%p K‬ﻥ ﺍ *‪ : ."kS‬ﺃ` ﺭﺕ‬ ‫[* ﺃ ﺇ ‪ i‬ﺃ[ ‪ #‬ﺃ ‪ #,‬ﺍ ‪ <A‬ﺍ‪ SD‬ﺍ )‪# Q NN‬‬ ‫)‪ 6 (WALD‬ﺭ‪ #:‬ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺀ ﻭﺍ(‪ -m‬ﻝ ﺍ ‪*%‬ﺭ " ﻭﺍ ‪ =" :‬ﻭﺫ‪ :‬ﺕ ﺃ ‪ Q‬‬ ‫ ‪ e S K‬ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺀ ﺍ ﺭ‪ :‬ﺕ ‪ #6 X 6‬ﺃ‪*b‬ﺍ ‪. Q‬‬ ‫‪ K6‬ﺍ ‪ 6 ,P‬ﺕ ﺍ‪ ` =# ) 8D‬ﺭ‪*R+ t:‬ﻥ ‪ +‬ﺭﻡ= ‪#%A$ " #+X‬‬ ‫ ‪ #‬ﺍ *ﺍﺭﺩ ﺍ ‪ =(HRDF) #‬ﺃ ‪ Q ,‬ﺍ ‪ K 6 #‬ﻭﻥ ‪e‬‬ ‫ ‪ * R‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺀ‪ .‬ﻭﺃ‪ :‬ﺕ ‪ v i+‬ﻭﺭﺓ ﺍ‪ A‬ﺍﺭ ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺀ ‪ 8‬ﺩ ‪"QEK6‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ " + K‬ﺍ ‪* K‬ﻱ ﻭﺍ ‪.‬‬

‫' ﻡ ﻭ‪ # v*- *6‬ﺍ( ﺍ ﺓ ‪$‬ﻭﻥ ﺍ ‪ (UNHCR) " Sa‬ﺍ _ "‬ ‫ ‪* N‬ﻥ ‪ b‬ﺕ ‪*) " S Q +‬ﻝ ‪ # %‬ﺍ *‪*h‬ﻝ ﺇ ‪ i‬ﺍ ‪*N‬ﻕ ‪ *+K‬ﺕ‬ ‫ " ﺭ ‪ QK‬ﻭ' * ‪ ` : . Q N 6‬ﺭ‪*:‬ﺍ ‪ *+K‬ﺕ )*ﻝ‬ ‫ *ﻯ ﺍ ‪* N‬ﻥ ﺭ' ‪ # " 4/2‬ﺍ(‪ A‬ﺓ ﻭ ‪ e‬ﺍ ‪ v x K‬ﺍ ﺃﺓ" )*ﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﺫ‪ :‬ﺃﻥ [_ﺍ ﺍ ‪* N‬ﻥ ‪ 9 D‬ﺃﻱ ﺭﺍ‪* + 6‬ﺍ‪ .# m‬ﻭ‪= 6‬‬ ‫)‪*N‬ﻕ ﺍ ﺃﺓ‪ .‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﻥ ﺃﻱ ﺍ ﺃﺓ ‪ " K‬ﺍ ‪ x K‬ﺃﻭ *ﺍ‪ kS‬ﺍ) ﻝ ) ﻭﺙ ‪ x‬ﺩﺍ‪9b‬‬ ‫) ﻭﺩ ‪ " :‬ﺃﻥ ‪_[ " - %‬ﺍ ﺍ ‪* N‬ﻥ‪ .‬ﻭ‪ 8‬ﺍ‪ SD‬ﻉ= ‪t‬‬ ‫ ﺭ‪ #:‬ﺃﺭ' ﻡ ﺍ‪ D‬ﻝ ‪ # ) 8‬ﺍ ‪.x K‬‬ ‫' ‪ t‬ﺯ ‪ S Q Q - 6 xA* O‬ﺓ ‪*A‬ﺭ ‪ #‬ﻭ ‪ \+R 8 *E‬ﺍ ‪#‬‬ ‫‪a RZ 6 # +6 8‬ﺭ= ` [ ‪ #A A i+ :‬ﺍ ﺏ ﺍ ‪* -‬ﺡ‪ .‬ﻭﺫ‪ :‬ﺕ‬ ‫ﺃ ‪ " k‬ﺍ ‪ + Q‬ﺃﺓ ﺍ ‪*%‬ﺭ ‪ #‬ﺃﻥ ‪ +K‬ﺍ ‪ #p+‬ﺍ ‪ # :‬ﻭﺃ ‪ " k‬ﺍ ‪ E‬ﻭﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ -‬ﻅ ‪ i+‬ﺍ ‪_[ 8 %‬ﺍ ﺍ ﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺃ ‪ K` e QX ) tQ‬ﺭ "ﺩ * ‬ ‫ ﻭ ‪| 9 K‬‬ ‫ ‪."! K‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺭ‪ A‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ <A‬ﺍ‪ SD‬ﺍ ‪ K6 t‬ﺍ ‪t : =O,P‬‬ ‫ ‪ K‬ﻭ ‪"QEK6 "8‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺀ ﺍ ‪ :‬ﺕ ﻭﺍ ‪*%‬ﺭ ﺕ ' '‪ " E‬ﻭ' | ‬ ‫|‬ ‫‪ . S 9 6‬ﺍ‪_[ A‬ﺍ ﺍ ﺙ ‪ N e‬ﺍ ‪ m‬ﺕ ‪ % +‬ﺀ ﺍ ‪ :‬ﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍ ‪*%‬ﺭ ﺕ ‪ Sq‬ﺍﺀ ﺩ‪ j‬ﺕ ‪ =#N‬ﻭ‪ 6‬ﺯ ﺩﺓ ﺍ ﺍ‪ . Q 6 #:‬ﻭ‪ 8‬‬ ‫ ‪ # Q‬ﺍ *ﻡ= ' ﻡ ﺩﻭ ﻥ ﺍ ‪*[y‬ﺭ ‪ 9‬ﺭ‪ :_: #:‬ﻯ ‪_Q‬ﺍ ﺍ *ﻡ‪.‬‬

‫|‬

‫‪Ǩǩ‬‬

‫ﺍ‪ b‬ﺭ‬

‫‪ĚżũŭĝŤē ěĔĸĔżĸ ŶİĝŭũŤ ŽũŤĔőŤē ŏĔũĝĤǘē‬‬ ‫' ‪ t‬ﺍ(‪ :‬ﺩ ‪ #‬ﺍ ‪a # K‬ﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍ ‪ # +‬ﻭﺍ ‪ N‬ﺍ‪_[ n , 6 # m‬ﺍ ﺍ ﻭﻉ ‪" 9 * 6‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ # v*-‬ﺍ ‪$ +K‬ﻭﻥ ﺍ ‪ a " Sa‬ﺍ ﺓ " ﺍ‪D‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪ y yK # +‬ﺍ ‪ K‬ﺍ ‪ +%‬‬ ‫ ‪ " Sa‬ﺍ ‪*%‬ﺭ " ‪ 8‬ﺍ ‪ e R‬ﺍ ‪ N " +‬ﺍ‪ SD‬ﻉ ﺍ ‪* : /® 8 P‬ﻥ ﺍ(ﻭﻝ ‪ 8 /01c‬‬ ‫ ‪ + y:‬ﺍ ﻱ ﺍ ‪ 8 8 NX‬ﺍ ‪l -‬‬

‫ ‪ N‬ﺍ‪ SD‬ﻉ ﺍ ‪ K‬ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺩﺱ ﻯ ‪ A A‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪(PFD) #‬‬ ‫‪ //-/0 8‬ﺍﺫﺍﺭ ‪ 6 8 =/012‬ﻭ‪ F ) . R+6 =9%:‬ﺍ‪ *+X e S‬ﺕ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ e R‬ﺍ ﻭﺍ‪D‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪ %A$ +X e # +‬ﺕ ﺍ‪ D‬ﺩ‬ ‫ﺍ(ﻭﺭﻭ‪ ' = 6‬ﺍ ﺭ‪*:‬ﻥ ‪ A A‬ﺕ ‪ #‬ﺍ‪ D‬ﺩ‪ .‬ﻭ)‪ E‬ﺍ‪ SD‬ﻉ‬ ‫ ‪ =UCLG-MEWA " " +X‬ﻭ ‪ =# KA‬ﻭ ﺍ ] \ ﺍ ﺭﻙ‬ ‫ ‪ =UCLG-MEWA #‬ﻭ‪ ' ' A‬ﺯ= ﺍ ‪ n%‬ﺍ ‪ K‬ﻡ · ‪UCLG-‬‬ ‫‪.MEWA‬‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ N‬ﺍ‪ S‬ﻉ ‪ /0 8 PFD 9 n 8‬ﺍﺫﺍﺭ ‪ 9 ' /012‬ﺍ‪ SD‬ﻉ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ . K‬ﻭ ﺍ‪ K A‬ﺽ ﺃ ‪ E‬ﺀ ‪ n 8‬ﺍ ‪ 8 9 K‬ﺍ‪ SD‬ﻉ= ﺍ( ﻝ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ Sa # E‬ﻉ ﺍ‪ +'q‬ﺍ(‪ PFD · N 8‬ﺍ _ﻱ ‪ 8 NK A‬‬ ‫ " ﺍ(ﻭﻝ ‪* ' : ./012‬ﺍ ‪ 8 PFD # [ %‬ﺃﻭﺭﻭ‪ . 6‬ﻭﺃ ﻡ ﺍ ‪#‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ A‬ﺍ‪ - )D‬ﻝ ‪ y) 4- 8 Q6‬ﺍﻥ ‪./012‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺃ ‪ N‬ﺏ ﺍ‪ S‬ﻉ ‪ n 8‬ﺍ ‪ ' =9 K‬ﺍ ﺭ‪*:‬ﻥ '‪ # E‬ﺍ ‪#‬‬ ‫ " ‪*S e S‬ﺍ ‪ab Q‬ﻝ ﺍ ﺙ ﺍ _ﻱ ﺍ‪ #jaj A‬ﺃ ﻡ‪ 8 .‬ﺍ ‪#%+R‬‬ ‫ﺍ‪ Sa # ) 8D‬ﻉ= ‪*- = " - Om b‬ﺽ ﺍ ‪ K‬ﻭﻥ ﺍ ﻭ ‬ ‫ﻭﺍ ‪ =#‬ﺍ ﺭ‪ ." :‬ﻭ‪ 8‬ﺍ ‪ %+R‬ﺕ ﺍ *ﺍ‪ t '* =# K v‬ﺍ ‪ EN‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ <A 6 #N+K‬ﺍ ‪ A %‬ﺕ " ﺃ‪ 9S‬ﺍ ‪ =#‬ﻭﺍ‪ A‬ﺍ ‪ # R‬ﺍ‪ D‬ﺩ‬ ‫ﺍ(ﻭﺭﻭ‪ 6‬ﺍ ‪ R‬ﺓ ‪ 6‬ﻥ ﺍ ‪ # *K‬ﺍ‪ =# ] q‬ﻭ ‪ # K‬ﺍ *ﺍﺭﺩ ﺍ ‪=# +‬‬ ‫ﻭ‪ ,b‬ﺍ ‪ #‬ﺍ ‪ K‬ﺩﺓ ﺍ ‪* %‬ﺍﺕ ‪ a‬ﺩ ﺍ(ﻭﺭﻭ‪. 6‬‬ ‫ ‪ #%+S‬ﺍ ‪ RQ‬ﺓ ‪ Sa‬ﻉ " ' ‪ UCLG-MEWA 9‬ﻭ‬ ‫‪ [ # ' k ab t PLATFORMA‬ﺓ ﺍ ‪ RQ‬ﺓ ‪* 8‬ﺭ ﺍ ‪#‬‬

‫‪ǨǨ‬‬

‫ﻭﺍ ﻭ ‪ #‬ﻭﺍ( " ‪ 8‬ﺍ ‪ m " =#%+R‬ﻑ ‪* p A * - A " 9:‬ﺭ=‬ ‫ﺭ] \ ﻭ) ﺓ ﺍ ‪ RQ‬ﺓ= ﺍ * ‪ 8 =x‬ﺍ ‪ #‬ﺍ ‪ K + # K‬ﻭﻥ ﺍ ﻭ ‬ ‫ﻭﺍ ‪ =#‬ﺭﺍ *ﻥ ‪ *6‬ﻭﻥ= ` ﺍ‪ #:‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ e R‬ﺍ " ﺃ‪9S‬‬ ‫‪ # K8‬ﺍ ‪ =# KA =#‬ﺍ ] \ ﺍ ﺭﻙ ‪=UCLG-MEWA 8‬‬ ‫ﻭﺩ ‪* A y‬ﻝ ‪ A‬ﺕ= ‪ %‬ﺭﺓ ﺍ ‪ RQ‬ﺓ ‪ 8‬ﺍ(‪ :‬ﺩ ‪ #‬ﺍ ‪# K‬‬ ‫ ‪a‬ﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍ ‪ # +‬ﻭﺍ ‪ N‬ﺍ‪.(WALD) # m‬‬

‫ﺍ‪ b‬ﺭ‬

‫ ‪*N‬ﻡ ‪ , 6‬ﺀ ﺍ(ﻭ * ‪ -m( #‬ﻭ` ‪ 6‬ﻭ ‪ 8 : p+ [ K‬ﺍﺩ ‪*+‬ﻥ ﺍ ‪ N‬‬ ‫ﺍ‪ =# % q‬ﺃ‪ 8‬ﺍﺩ ﻭﺍ *ﻥ ﻭ ‪*-NX‬ﻥ ﻭﻭﺍ‪*Nj‬ﻥ " ﺃ ‪ . Q%-‬ﻭ ‪_Q‬ﺍ= ‪i+ 9 K‬‬ ‫ ‪ " %‬ﺍ ﻭﻑ ﺍ ﺩ ‪ + #‬ﺍﺭﺱ ‪ K` t N, 8‬ﺭ "ﺍ ﺍﺭﺱ [ ‬ ‫ﺍ ﺓ"‪ 6 ' F ).‬ﺀ ‪ O a‬ﺭ ‪ # v‬ﻭ) ﺕ ‪ ) 8 #) A‬ﺍ]‪ n‬ﺍ ﺭ‪#A‬‬ ‫‪ab‬ﻝ ﺃ`‪ Q‬ﺍ ‪ -mà =x‬ﻝ ﺍ _ " ‪ N -‬ﻭﻥ ﺇ ‪ #h 8 i‬ﺍ ‪ 8 #) %‬ﺍ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ i+‬ﺃ‪ A‬ﺱ ﺍ‪D‬ﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍ ‪ # +‬ﺍ ‪ i+ # ] N‬ﺍ ﺭ‪_[ ev*6 ' =#:‬ﺍ ﺍ ‪ K‬ﺭ‬ ‫" ‪ = K+ # h #‬ﺍ ‪ #N‬ﻭ )‪ ="e R+ #‬ﻭ " ﺯ ‪ %‬ﻭﻥ ‪ 8‬‬ ‫‪ K 6 ,,b‬ﻭﻥ ‪ e‬ﺍ ﺕ ‪ Z‬ﺍ * ‪ #‬ﻭﺍ ﺕ ﺍ ‪.# *,‬‬ ‫ ‪ e‬ﻭ‪*S‬ﺩ ﺭﺅ ‪ F ) # #‬ﺭﻙ ‪ Q 8‬ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺀ= ﻭﺍ ‪ =" %‬ﻭﺫﻭﻱ ﺍ‪ S SD‬ﺕ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ 8 #h P‬ﺍ ﺓ ﺍ‪*N u# SD‬ﻡ ‪ 6‬ﺍ ‪ A %‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪# ` 9: "E‬‬ ‫ " ﺍ ‪ e R‬ﻭ ‪* #‬ﺭ )*ﻝ ﺍ‪ % q‬ﻥ‪ 6 K " .‬ﺭ ﺍ ‪ ="%‬ﻭ "‬ ‫ ‪ Q ) 9KR " [ S iK%‬ﺃ‪ N D 9QA‬ﺩ ‪*+ A Q 6‬ﻥ ﺍ ‪" 9 N %‬‬ ‫‪ab‬ﻝ ‪ R‬ﺭ‪*N . Q6‬ﻡ ‪ 9 * 6‬ﺍ ‪ #‬ﺇ ‪ e R #N h # 6 i‬ﺍ‪ D‬ﺭ " ﺃ‪9S‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ -‬ﻅ ‪ # h i+‬ﻭ‪ # aA‬ﺍ ‪.e R‬‬ ‫ ﺭ ‪ = P‬ﺃ‪ *h‬ﺍ ﺩ ‪ #‬ﻭﺍ ﻭ) ‪ #‬ﻭﺍ ‪ " S 9 6 9 K " =# 8 NX‬ﺃ‪9S‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﺀ ‪ N #X ) #‬ﻭ ‪ Q+N‬ﺇ ‪ i‬ﺍ ‪*N . Q ab " 9 N %‬ﻡ‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﺍ ‪ S Q‬ﺕﻭﺍ ﺕﺍ ‪yK A‬ﺯﺍ ‪#8 NX‬ﺍ ‪ 8# :‬ﺍ ‪#) %‬ﺍ ﻭ ‪=#‬‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ " 6 e R‬ﺍ ‪ OK‬ﻭﺍ ‪ P‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪D R 8 # Q‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ "-‬ﻭﺍ ‪ #8 NX‬ﻭﺍ(‪ 8‬ﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫ ‪*N‬ﻡ ‪ 6‬ﺀ ﺭ ‪ " e‬ﺃ‪ * 8 9N 9S‬ﺍ ‪ # +N‬ﺇ ‪ i‬ﺍ(‪ S‬ﻝ ﺍ ‪ R‬ﺓ ﻭ ‪ Qv‬‬ ‫ ‪ u A 6 K+‬ﻭ ‪ - + iK%‬ﻅ ‪ i+‬ﺍ‪ N6‬ﺀ ﺭ ‪ ' i+ P‬ﺍ ﺓ " ‪ab‬ﻝ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ N6 %‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪*N‬ﻡ ‪ Q 6‬ﻭ ‪ eR‬ﺍ ‪ " 8‬ﺍ ‪ _Q6 " y +‬ﺍ‪ D‬ﻝ‬ ‫‪ `D 6‬ﺍﻙ ‪ = Q6‬ﻭ ‪ e‬ﺍ ﻭﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪ # Q‬ﺍ ‪* iN+ = Q N‬ﺍ‪ * m‬ﺭ ﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪*N‬ﻡ ‪ Q] , 6‬ﺍ ‪ #h -‬ﺀ ﺃ ‪ Q‬ﺍ ‪.#h P‬‬ ‫‪ ' N8 = % : # +6 *:‬ﺭ ﺃﻥ ﺍ ﺏ ﻭﺍ ‪ #v‬ﻭﺍ ‪ [ +K‬ﺃ[ ﺃﻭ * =‬ ‫‪ X AD 6 ' N8‬ﺭ ‪ 9 N % 8‬ﺍ ﺏ _ ﺍ *ﻡ ﺍ(ﻭﻝ‪ 8 6 ' .‬ﺡ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ O a‬ﺍ ‪ ) A 8 # v‬ﺕ ﺍ ﺍﺭﺱ= ﻭ‪ P Aa #) [ +KS‬ﺍﻡ " ' ‪9‬‬

‫<<‬

‫‪؊‬ٴ‪٪ ٤‬رٺٯ؛ ٲؕذؒ؛ ‪ ѭ‬؞ص‪٢‬ٻؕ‪ :‬غ‪ٛ‬صٸ تكؕش‬

‫ﺍ ‪a,‬ﺏ ﻭﺍ(`‪ P‬ﺹ ﺍ _ " ‪* K‬ﻥ ‪ 8‬ﺍ ‪ #N,‬ﺍ ‪ R‬ﻭﺭﺓ‪ #8 vq 6 .‬ﺇ ‪i‬‬ ‫ﺃ ‪ K ev*6 E‬ﺍﺕ ﺭ ‪ 8 # v‬‬ ‫ﺍ ﺍ‪ n8‬ﺍ ‪ # v‬ﺍ ‪ 8 Q N‬ﺃ) ] = ‪*N‬ﻡ |‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ O a‬ﻭﺩ ﺍ *ﺍﺩﻱ ﺍ ‪*Q+ # v‬ﺍﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ " ‪ :‬ﺓ ﺍ ‪ #+%‬ﺇ ‪ : i‬ﺓ ﺍ ‪ N‬ﻡ= " ﺍ ‪ R‬ﺯ ﺇ ‪ i‬ﺍ ‪ 9 6 "+K .#) %‬ﺩﺍ] "‬ ‫ﺭ ‪ 8 " b " v‬ﺍ ‪ " K‬ﺍ ‪D R‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ # v‬ﻭ ‪ 9‬ﺍ ‪ K‬ﻭ " ﺍ ] ‪# %‬‬ ‫‪ h 8‬ﺭ ‪D # v‬ﻑ ﺍ ‪a,‬ﺏ ‪ 8‬‬ ‫‪ : 8‬ﻭﺍ ‪ . K‬ﺇ ‪ O S i‬ﺫ <= *‪| 8‬‬ ‫ ﺭ‪ : #A‬ﺭ ‪ %‬ﺍ ‪ =# v‬ﺍ ‪ + 8 8 #)* -‬ﺍ ‪ x‬ﻭﺍ ﺀ‪.‬‬ ‫ ‪*N‬ﻡ ﺍ ‪*` n+P6 E‬ﺍﺭﻉ ‪y‬ﺓ ‪ : O% A‬ﺭ ‪ %‬ﺍ ‪ # P‬ﻭﺍ ‪ # *Q‬ﺍ ‪y‬ﺓ=‬ ‫ ‪ " 9KR‬ﺍ *ﺍﺭﻉ ﺍ *‪*S‬ﺩﺓ ‪_R y: 8‬ﺏ ﺍ‪ 8 . D‬ﺍ *'‪t‬‬ ‫ﺍ _ﻱ ‪ 8 # Z 6 k 8 9 K‬ﺍ ‪ E‬ﺇ ‪ i‬ﺃ‪ " K6‬ﺫ < ‪ e S 8‬ﺍ ‪D R‬ﺕ= ‪ 8‬‬ ‫‪_Q N8 ,P D‬ﺍ ﺍ *ﻡ= ‪*,b _P 96‬ﺍﺕ ‪*h*+‬ﻝ ﺇ ‪ i‬ﺍ *ﺍ‪ " m‬ﺍ _ "‬ ‫ ‪* *N‬ﻥ "‪ :‬ﺭ ‪." = %‬‬ ‫‪UCLG- ĚũōŭũŤ ĚŻijĔėĬǞē ęĴĽŭŤē ĆēĴŝŤ ůĴėĭĜ ūĉ ĘŔĴĜ źIJŤē ĔŨ ȕēĴżĬĉŴ‬‬ ‫‪ƻ‬‬ ‫‪ȗMEWA‬‬ ‫‪ : # +6 *:‬ﺭ ‪ K % " 8 = %‬ﻭﻥ ‪ N+‬ﻡ ‪ 8 9 6‬ﻭ‪" m* = KA‬‬ ‫ﺃ[ ﺍﻑ ﺍ ‪ #‬ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺍ ‪ .#‬ﻭ‪ : 8 #h b‬ﺭ ‪_[ 9KR " [ S iK% = %‬ﺍ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ K‬ﺃ‪ X:‬ﺃ | ﻭﺍ‪ A‬ﺍ ‪* $ " .#‬ﻥ ‪* A 6‬ﻥ ' ﺩﺭ " ‪\ A i+‬‬ ‫ ‪ #‬ﺍ ‪ 9 N %‬ﺇﺫﺍ ‪ _[ tN A‬ﺍ ‪*Q- # + K‬ﻡ ﺍ ‪ E‬ﺍ _ﻱ ‪ ,K‬‬ ‫ﺍ(ﻭ * ‪ % #‬ﻥ ﻭ ‪ _P‬ﺍ) ‪.k+ h 8 k S‬‬ ‫ﺇﻥ ﺍ ‪ e+, K‬ﺍ ‪ 9 N % i‬ﻙ‪ .‬ﻭﺇ ﺃﺩ * ﺍ ‪ e R‬ﺇ ‪ i‬ﺍ ‪| K 9 K‬‬ ‫ ‪ n N‬ﺃ[ ﺍﻑ ﺍ ‪ #‬ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺍ ‪.UCLG xNA t =#‬‬ ‫|‬

‫‪Ǩǧ‬‬

тАл я║нтАмbтАля║НтАм

X тАл я║НтАмQ # " тАл*я╗бтАмQ- + тАл я╗птАмbтАл я║ня║У я║ГтАмK6тАл я╗нтАм.тАл я║ня║У я╗ня║Н я║▒тАмE тАл = я║НтАм# тАл [* "я║НтАм/01┬Ж . тАл я║Г я║ГтАм6 тАл*я╗бтАмQ- тАл я║▒ [_я║Н я║НтАмAтАл"= я╗н " я║ГтАм.тАл " я║Н(` я║А " я║Н я║УтАм тАл я╗ХтАм, тАл┬Бя╗Э " я║й я║Н( я╗Э " я║НтАм% )тАл я║ГтАмD тАл ┬Ця╗етАм8 .тАл*я║нтАм, тАл я╗етАм+ # тАл я║НтАмK тАля║Ня╗етАм ┬Б тАл я║Гя╗етАмOR =#+) тАл [_ я║НтАм8 . [ KvтАл я║ня║У я║Н я╗нтАмR тАл я║й я║НтАм: тАл [ = я║Гя╗нтАм6 тАля║НтАм тАл*я╗етАм,K " _ тАл [ я║НтАмOK тАл я║НтАм.# тАл я╗ня║Г[ я║НтАм# *[ i+ тАл я║ГтАмe #QSтАл я║Н *я║НтАмi тАля║ЗтАм " # 8 NX тАл я╗ня║НтАм# SDтАл я║НтАм#, ( 6 Q " .тАл< я║Н я╗ня║бтАм+ тАл я║Н я╗етАм# Q тАл я║НтАм8 .9 *m { тАл я║нтАмk тАл = я╗н[* я╗етАм% тАл я║нтАм: 8 тАл *я╗етАмK " _ тАл я║НтАмmтАл я║й *я║НтАм9SтАля║ГтАм [_ тАл я╗ня║НтАмSDтАл я║Н *я╗Э я║НтАмe 9 K " u┬АN8 тАл я╗етАм: # тАл я╗п я║НтАмD " . тАля╗ня║НтАм | ' = + тАл я║Гя║ХтАм6 = Q6 # тАл я║НтАм#6 R 6 K` тАл я╗Х я║Н ' я╗бтАм, тАл я║НтАм9 + 6 DтАля║Гя╗нтАм = QK 9 K тАл я║НтАмx :тАл*я║йя║У я╗нтАмS* тАл я║НтАм# E тАл" я║НтАм: (тАл я╗б я║Н я║▒ я║НтАмP AтАл я║НтАмx :тАля╗нтАм тАл я║А я║ГтАм6 тАл*я╗бтАмN " тАл я╗нтАм. K` QS тАл я║НтАм# E тАл" я║НтАм: DтАл " я║НтАм- : j тАл я╗ня╗етАмP тАл= я╗н я║ля║НтАм# тАл я║НтАмK` тАл я║ня╗ЩтАмx : 9X #+┬ЪAтАл я║ГтАмi+ 6 SтАля╗Э я║ЗтАмab " тАл= я╗нтАм# тАл " я║НтАмQ тАл я║Х я║НтАмK'* тАл= я╗н [ я║Г *я║Ня╗Й я║НтАм# E тАл" я║НтАм: DтАл я║НтАм8 .< тАл я║лтАмi тАля║ЗтАм ┼╢┼╡─Э─╣┼и ┼Т┼и ┼╜─╣┼╗─│─Ф┼а ┼╡┼▒ ─Ф┼н┼Ш─░┼▒ ─Х ┼╜─╣┼╗─│─Ф┼а ─Ъ┼╗─░┼е─Ц ─Ъ┼╗─Л─│ ┼о┼Р ┼л┼┤─┤─Ч┼С─Ь ─Ф┼м─│─Ф─Ч─м─У ┼╜┼Ш ─Ш┼Ф─┤─Ь ┼ж┼▒ ─Щ─╢┼╝┼й┼и ─Ъ┼╗┼╡┼▓┼д─У┼┤ ╚Х─Ъ┼╝┼Б─н─╜┼д─У┼┤ ─Ъ─╜┼╝┼С┼й┼д─У ┼о┼и ┼╜┼д─Ф┼Р ╚Ч─п─░┼Б┼д─У ─У─▓┼▒ ┼╜┼Ш ┼к┼б┼д─Ф┼й┼Р─Й ┼о┼Р тАл*я║йтАмK тАл я║НтАм% тАл я║нтАм: тАл_я╗ня║нтАмS " тАл *) я║АтАмAD 6 тАл*я╗бтАм- " = K` тАл я╗бтАмP " 6 тАл я║Зя╗етАм. K тАл я║НтАм8 # 9 SтАл [ я║ГтАм% тАл я║нтАм: = # % 6 .# A 1┬Л00 i тАл я║ЗтАмQP тАл я║нтАм Q *N % тАл я║НтАмe тАл я║Н я║нтАмN 8 " тАл я║йтАмKA t 'тАля╗н я╗нтАм$% " тАл_[ = я╗нтАмP тАл я║НтАм# тАля╗нтАм$% тАл* * [_ я║НтАм6 тАл я╗н " я╗СтАм.# тАля║Н я║▒ я╗ня║НтАм .9 N % тАл я║НтАм# тАл я║н я║АтАмQ 9 9 K # SDтАл ┬Ая║Н я║Уя║НтАмi тАля║ЗтАм# ┬Ъ тАл я║Хя║НтАмP тАл=я╗н "я║НтАм# тАля║НтАм# тАля║НтАмi тАл я║ЗтАмE тАл "я║НтАм 9 P u# тАл я║йтАмN тАл я╗Э я║НтАмS├Г 8 NX тАл я║Н я║Ня║Щ я║НтАмy yK i тАл" я║ЗтАм- тАл= " я║й я║НтАм# 8 NX тАля╗ня║НтАм .e тАл " я║Н я║нтАмK тАл*я║н я║НтАм, тАл я╗нтАм9 K тАля╗нтАм тАл*я╗етАмNjтАл я╗Э я╗ня║НтАм-m(тАл я║НтАмQ 8 тАл *я╗етАм#X ) # тАл я║АтАм6 9SтАл " я║ГтАм9+: a6 9 K " тАл " я║Н я║ПтАмE F ) =тАл я║АтАмD 6 тАл*я║н '*я╗▒тАмK 6 Q K` K F ) =9 N % 6 .9 N % тАл я║НтАмi тАл я║ЗтАмQ+N тАл [ я╗нтАмN R тАл= я╗нтАм# SDтАл я║Н я║У я║НтАм8 "% тАл я║н я║НтАм:тАля╗нтАм

_[ 9 N % тАл я║АтАм6 тАл*я╗бтАмN тАл= я╗нтАм# + # ]тАл я║У я╗ня║йя║НтАмS e тАл я║нтАмe 6 тАл*я╗бтАмN " .# тАля║НтАм

тАл я╗б я║йя║ня╗ня║▒тАмN ="тАл я║УтАмRQ тАл я║НтАмe ┬Б тАл я║╣ я║НтАм- тАл *я║Ня╗е "я║НтАм9 тАл я║Н я╗ня╗Й я║Н _я╗▒тАмe тАл*я╗бтАмN тАл = я╗нтАмQ a] тАл┬Ъ " я╗нтАмSa тАл я╗Э я║НтАм-m├Г # : тАл я║НтАм#p+ 6 #6 тАл я║Ня║Ая║У я╗ня║НтАмN тАл я║НтАм+K 9 тАл я║╣тАм8 n+P ="# Q тАл я╗ня║НтАм# 8 тАл "я║Н я╗ня║ня║Ня║Х я║НтАмe .# : тАл я║НтАм#8 NX тАл я║НтАмi+ Q- K 6 # h " % тАл= я╗н " я╗ня╗ЭтАм# + тАл я║НтАм# 8 NX тАл я║Х я║НтАмR тАл я║НтАмe R тАля╗ЭтАмab " тАл я║АтАм% + . 9 6 тАл я║Н я║Гя║УтАм# Q тАля╗Э я║Н я║н я║Х я║НтАмab " тАл я║Ня║йтАм8(тАля║НтАм e тАл " я║Н я║нтАмX тАл я║НтАмyR тАл "= я║ГтАм#]тАл я║нтАмN тАл я║НтАм# тАл = я║НтАм% тАл я║нтАм:" # + # тАл я║НтАм# тАл я║Н я║ЕтАмe тАл я║йя║УтАмQA*- 8 тАл я║▒тАмZтАл я╗нтАмO тАл ' я║Ня║Ая║У я║НтАм+ mтАл *я║НтАмeR тАл я║Ня╗етАмQ ┬Б` " тАля║НтАм #N h #┬Ъ 6 i тАл я║ЗтАм#S тАл я║НтАмE тАл я║ГтАмO+R % тАл я║нтАм8тАл я║НтАмZ* тАл я║НтАм9 Q тАл я╗ня║НтАм.тАл я║Ня║Ая║УтАмN тАля║НтАм тАл я║ХтАмS )DтАл я╗ня╗Э я║ля╗ня╗▒ я║НтАм8 N, 9KS *[ 8 [тАл я╗нтАм. QK тАл я║нтАмDтАл я║НтАмe R i тАл*я╗Э я║ЗтАмh* тАл я╗Э я║НтАм-m├Г " =< тАл я║лтАмO S i тАл я╗ня║ЗтАм.тАл*я║Ня║АтАмA ) + " % тАл я╗ня║НтАм#h P тАля║НтАм .n]тАл я║НтАм+ ┬АN8 \ тАл я╗нтАм# тАля║А " я║НтАмyS 9: ─Ъ┼╝┼Р─Ф┼й─Э─д╟Ш─У ─Ъ┼╝┼й┼н─Э┼д─У┼┤ ─Ъ┼╝┼м─Ф┼б┼й┼д─У ─Ъ┼╝┼й┼н─Э┼д─У┼┤ ┼╜─╣─╕─М┼й┼д─У ─┤┼╗┼╡┼Й─Э┼д─У ─г─У─│─п─Н ┼к─Э┼╗ ┼╜┼▒ ─Ф┼и ┼╜─╣┼╗─│─Ф┼а ─Ъ┼╗─░┼е─Ч┼д ─Ъ┼╝─е┼╝─Ь─У─┤─Э─╕╟Ю─У ─Ъ┼Й─н┼д─У ┼о┼й┼Д ─Ъ┼╗─п─Ф┼Б─Э┼Ь╟Ш─У ─Ъ┼╝┼й┼н─Э┼д─У┼┤ ╚Ч┼п─▓┼▒ ─Ъ┼╗┼╡┼д┼┤╟Ь─У ─Ы╟Ш─Ф─е┼и ─░┼╗─░─й─Э┼д ─│─Ф─Ч─Э┼Р╟Ш─У ┼о┼╝┼Р ┼╜┼Ш ─Ф┼▒─▓─м─У ┼к─Э┼╗ ┼╜─Э┼д─У ─┤┼╝┼╗─Ф┼С┼й┼д─У ╚Х─Ф┼▓┼н┼и ─Щ─п─Ф┼Щ─Э─╕╟Ш─У ─Ъ┼╝┼е─й┼й┼д─У ─Ы─У─│─У─п╟Щ┼д ┼о┼б┼й┼╗ ┼╜─Э┼д─У ─Ф┼╗─У─╢┼й┼д─У ┼о┼Р ─в┼╗─░─й┼д─У ─п┼╡─Ь ┼ж┼▒ ╚Ч─Ъ┼╝─е┼╝─Ь─У─┤─Э─╕╟Ю─У ─Ы─Ф┼╗┼╡┼д┼┤╟Ь─У ─░┼╗─░─й─Ь ┼г╟Щ─м ┼о┼и + тАл= я╗ня║НтАм#v тАл" я╗ня║НтАм- тАл я╗ня║НтАм#8 NX тАл я║НтАмe # ) # l тАл я║Гя╗етАмi тАл я╗С я║ЗтАмQ " тАл я║АтАм6 F ) # l тАл я║Гя╗етАмi тАл я╗С я║ЗтАмQ тАл= я╗нтАм# + тАл я╗Х я║НтАм, 8 Q S )тАл я║НтАмe S ┬Г K F )тАл= я╗нтАм# ] ` k6* D * i+ # E тАл' я║Х я║НтАмaK тАл я╗ня║Н я╗е я╗ня║НтАмOK тАля║НтАм тАл я╗бтАмN " =# ) " = [тАл я║Гя║лтАм8 тАл я╗СтАмQ тАл*я║й [_я║Н я║НтАмS*6 .#NX6 " R тАл я║╣ я║НтАмP`DтАля║НтАм тАл я╗ня╗Э я║п я║йя║УтАмk%- t'* тАл я║НтАм8 =тАл я║УтАмh K тАл я║НтАмK 6 " mтАл *я║НтАм+ # + тАл я║Х я║НтАмb . % 6 8 # тАл я║НтАм% тАл я║НтАм# тАл я║НтАм8 # [ % тАл я╗ня║НтАмN, тАл я║Н я║УтАм# * ┬Г K тАл "я║Н " я║Н я╗е я║Н _я╗▒тАмi тАл"= я║ЗтАм├Дt тАля║Ня╗Э " " я║Г " я║ГтАм$% тАл я║Ня╗Э я║НтАмAтАл я║й я║НтАм6 тАл " я║Н┬Ця╗етАм =O % тАл_я║Н я║НтАмQ тАл я╗нтАм. Q тАл " я║ля║НтАмK тАл я║НтАмi+ тАл ' я║йя║ня║УтАм# 9: тАл я║Гя╗е *я╗етАмOR F ) "├Дk 8 y ┬Р тАл я║Гя╗етАмx : R тАл я║НтАм8 тАл я║ГтАмk S* тАл я╗нтАм. Q 'тАл я╗нтАм# тАл я║НтАмi+ y:тАля║нтАм Q+ + 6 тАл*я╗бтАмN " . ' [ тАл я║Гя╗е *я╗е я║Н *я║н= я╗нтАмx :тАл = я╗нтАм% тАл я║нтАм: # +6 тАл я║Гя╗е я║Г'*я╗ЭтАмe , AтАл я║ГтАм. R DтАл*я║й * [_я║Н я║НтАмQS k S* 6 тАл*я╗бтАмN тАл= я╗нтАм# p+ S 9 6 # тАл я╗ня║ня║ЕтАм#8 K + % :тАл я║А [_я║Н " я║НтАмS .тАл ┬И┬о┬М " я║Н([ я║Ня╗СтАмNN) тАл я║ГтАмP8 9 6 тАля║ПтАмy) Q8 8тАл я╗нтАм.# + тАля║Ня║йя║Ня║ня║Ня║Х я║НтАмa 1┬о┬о┬Ж тАл я╗е _ я╗бтАмZтАл я║Гя║ня║йя╗нтАмO m OSтАля║Н ] \ я║нтАм тАл я╗бтАм8 # + тАл я║Х я║НтАм6 P DтАл я║н я║НтАмK` тАл я╗етАм: F ) =тАл я║ХтАм+ тАл*я╗б я║НтАмQ- # тАл я╗ня║НтАм# тАл я║НтАмK тАля║НтАм

╟и╟ж

тАл я║нтАмbтАля║НтАм

┼╜─╣┼╗─│─Ф┼а ─Ъ┼╗─░┼е─Ц ─║┼╝─Р─│ ╚Х─╡─Ф┼й┼е┼╗ ┼ж┼╝─д┼╡┼╗ ┼Т┼и ─Ъ┼е─Ц─Ф┼Э┼и O тАл я╗Й я║НтАмSтАл " я║НтАмF 6 ' . % тАл я║нтАм: # +6 \ ]тАл я║п= я║нтАм+ 9 S* e #+6 N тАл [_ я║НтАм8 " % R тАл " я║НтАм6 тАл я╗ня║Ня║УтАм% тАл я╗Х я║НтАмA 8 тАл я╗ня║Н я║йя║ня║УтАм# :тАл я╗н я╗п я║Н я║нтАмUCLG-MEWA # тАл _я╗▒тАм- тАля║НтАм . % тАл я║нтАм: # +6 Q6 тАл*я╗бтАмN тАл я║НтАм#, DтАля╗ня║НтАм 8 ' " _ тАл *я╗С я║Н я║Ня╗б я║НтАмE тАл я║НтАмe S тАл я╗птАмbтАл я║Гя╗ня║й я║Гя╗е я║Г` я║У я║ГтАм: .тАл я╗бтАмQ тАля║НтАм 9 N % k 6 D тАл " я║ГтАм% R тАл " я║НтАм6 тАл я╗ня║Ня║УтАм% тАл я║Гя╗е я║НтАмN K " . Q :тАл я║нтАм6 #A % тАл я╗б я╗ня║НтАмK тАл я║А я║НтАмE- тАл я║НтАм8 k6 тАл я╗бтАмN+ X тАля║Ня╗Э [ я╗Щ я║НтАмy D k тАл я║ГтАм+K =< _ .тАл я║йя╗ЭтАм .тАл*я╗ЙтАмv* тАл )*я╗Э [_я║Н я║НтАм+K тАля╗ня║НтАм [тАл " я║ГтАм6 " D X:тАл я║Х я║ГтАмK R тАл= я╗ня║Н я║АтАм# тАл я║НтАм# тАл я║Н я╗ня╗Э= я╗ня║НтАм# K тАля╗нтАм =n6 % тАл я╗е я║НтАм% 8 k j тАл я╗н[_я║НтАм." % R тАл " я║НтАм6 тАл я╗ня║Ня║УтАм% тАл я║НтАмn N h K тАля║НтАм # N N) тАл я║бтАмR ┬Е ' i тАл я║ЗтАмK AтАл я╗ня║НтАм# SтАл *я║лтАмe тАл я║нтАм:тАл ` я║нтАмF ) . % тАл я║нтАм: 8 тАл я║ХтАмP` k 8 tK SтАл я╗Й я║Н _я╗▒ я║НтАмSDтАл я║НтАм8 A┬Б6 K+ тАл " я║Гя╗е *я╗е я║ля║ЭтАм 8 тАл я╗н я║Н я║йя║ня║УтАм# :тАл я╗п я║Н я║нтАмn 8 тАл я║Ня╗етАмN тАл я╗ня║НтАм. K # тАл я╗ня║йя╗нтАм# mтАл я╗ня╗нтАм# +'тАля║ЗтАм Q% AтАл "= я╗нтАм% R тАл " я║НтАм6 тАл я╗ня║Ня║УтАм% 6 * тАл я║НтАмy A " % R тАл " я║НтАм6 тАл я╗ня║Ня║УтАм% тАл я╗Х я║НтАмA . S тАл я╗нтАм# 8тАл= я╗нтАм# + # 6 R DтАл я║Н *я║ня║У я║НтАм8 ─Ы─У─▒ ─Ы╟Ш─Ф─е┼й┼д─У ─░─и─Й ┼л╟Ъ─У ─Ъ┼и─У─░─Э─╣┼й┼д─У ─Ъ┼╝┼й┼н─Э┼д─У ┼Ч─У─░┼▒─Й ┼о┼╝┼И┼╡─Ь ─к─Ч┼А─Й ─Ъ┼╗─░┼е─Ч┼а ┼к┼б┼м─Й ┼к┼е┼Р ┼╣┼е┼Р ┼о─й┼м┼┤ ┼╜┼й┼д─Ф┼С┼д─У ┼г─Ф┼й┼Р╟Ь─У ┼г┼┤─░─д ┼╜┼Ш ─Ъ┼╗┼╡┼д┼┤╟Ь─У ─Ъ┼и─У─░─Э─╣┼й┼д─У ─Ъ┼╝┼й┼н─Э┼д─У ┼Ч─У─░┼▒─Й ┼Ю┼╝┼Э─й─Ь ┼╣┼е┼Р ─Ф┼Е┼╗─У ┼ж┼й┼С┼д─Ф─Ц ┼л┼╡┼и┼╡┼Э─Ь ┼╜─╣┼╗─│─Ф┼а ─Ъ┼а─│─Ф─╜┼и ┼╜┼Ш ─Ш┼Ф─┤─Ь ┼ж┼▒ ┼╜─╣┼╗─│─Ф┼а ┼╜┼Ш ─Ъ┼н┼╗─░┼й┼д─У ─║┼е─е┼и ┼Т┼и ┼Ю┼╝─╣┼н─Э┼д─Ф─Ц ╚Ч─Ф┼н─Р─У─┤┼Ь ┼Т┼и ─п─░┼Б┼д─У ─У─▓┼▒ ┼╜┼Ш ┼г─Ф┼й┼Р╟Ь─У e'тАл я╗ня║НтАмi тАл я║У я║Н я╗Э я║ЗтАмK6 тАл " я║Г[ я║Ня╗СтАм# тАл я║НтАм% тАл я║НтАм# тАл я║Г[ я║Ня╗С я║НтАм9 * тАля║Ня║ня╗птАм *[ тАл я║Н *я╗ЭтАм8 [тАл я╗ня║НтАм. % тАл я║нтАм: # + : тАля╗нтАм$% :тАл[ я╗ня║Н) я║У " я║ГтАм 8 тАл я║▒тАм+ KvтАля╗Э я╗нтАмab " =O % тАл_я║Н я║НтАмQ .# тАл я║НтАм8 ┬Г K " _ тАл я║НтАмOK тАля║НтАм ."# [_ тАл " *я╗Э я║НтАм# ┬Б% # * тАля╗н я║Н(я╗нтАмyK = тАл я║ГтАмy: \ A┬Б *[ O тАл я║НтАмi тАл я║ЗтАмt┬ЪS Q6 t ' тАл я╗е я║Г) я║Гя╗ня╗Э я║Н(` я║А я║НтАм: тАл я║А "я║НтАмq тАл я║УтАм: # *┬Ъ% t : Q тАл я║Х я║ГтАмN тАл= я╗ня║Н _я╗▒ я║НтАм# тАл\ я║НтАм+R .# тАл я║й я║Х я║НтАмe S #┬Ъ K тАля╗ЭтАмab " "# тАл я║НтАм# тАл * я║Х" я╗н "я║ня║ЕтАм% тАл я║й я║НтАмK .# тАл я║НтАм% тАл я║НтАм# тАл " я║Г[ я║Ня╗С я║НтАмm* # Q тАл┬Б я╗ЭтАм6 тАл*я╗бтАмN : =" тАл _ я║л < я║НтАм тАл я║ПтАмhтАл я║ГтАмx+ P e e R =# - тАл я║НтАмQ * R тАл я╗нтАм# тАл\ я║НтАм+R тАля╗ЭтАмab " тАля╗нтАм =# + тАл я║ХтАмA AтАл я╗нтАмe тАл* я║нтАм, K | # тАл я║НтАм8 " тАл*я║йтАмS* тАл я║НтАм# + тАля║НтАм " .# тАл я║НтАмAтАл я║НтАмX:тАл я║Г | я╗ня║ГтАмX:тАл | я║ГтАм% тАл я║нтАм: 9KR " [ S iK% тАля╗нтАм t #h P тАл я║Х я║НтАмS )DтАл я║Х _я╗ня╗▒ я║НтАмK SтАл я║А я╗нтАм% + тАл я║ХтАмK SтАл я╗Э я╗нтАм-m├Г тАл я║ХтАмK S -mтАл " я║ГтАмE 6 тАл*я╗бтАмN =#N , тАл_ я║НтАмQ6тАл я╗нтАм. % тАл я║нтАм: 8 # тАл\ я║НтАм+R xNA .тАл я║Ня║нтАмN тАл я║НтАмe h тАл я║Б я║ХтАм8 тАл ` я║УтАм#h P тАл я║Х я║НтАмS )DтАл " я║ля╗ня╗▒ я║НтАмmтАл ] я╗н *я║НтАм% тАля╗нтАм " _ тАл я║Ня║й "я║Н *я║Н "" я║НтАм8(тАл* я║НтАм, 8 # [ % + e тАл я║Х я╗н я║нтАмAтАл я╗▒ я║йя║ня║НтАмR " тАл я║йя║НтАмN D N8тАл я╗С я╗нтАм.┬Г K+ # ]a X:тАл я║ГтАмn+b # тАля╗нтАм$% тАл * *я╗етАмA 9 K = % тАл я║нтАм: # + : " тАл я╗нтАм.тАл*я╗бтАмQ- тАл_я║Н я║НтАмQ6 6 `тАл я╗нтАм-mтАл я║ГтАм6 тАл я║Гя╗етАм+ тАл┬Бя╗етАм6 .# тАл я║НтАм% тАл я╗нтАм#+ ` #N ,6 # тАл я║НтАмe # тАл я║АтАм9 тАл*я║НтАмK тАл [ я║Г[ я║НтАм# + тАл я║НтАм#:тАл я╗ня║Н я║нтАм# mтАл я║НтАмN тАл я║Гя╗е я║НтАмN K тАля╗нтАм _P тАл= я╗нтАм# * тАл я║НтАмZ тАл я║Н я║ХтАмe тАл я╗ня╗етАмK 6 9 K =O % тАл_я║Н я║НтАмQ тАл я╗нтАм.# тАл я║НтАм% .# тАл я║НтАм8 " E тАл я╗ня║НтАм#:тАл я║Н я║нтАм#8 Nj y yK # Q тАл*я║Ня║ХтАм,b

╟з╟п

|

─Ю┼м─Й ╚Х─Ъ┼╝┼е─й┼й┼д─У ─Ы─У─│─У─п╟Щ┼д ┼ж─б┼й┼й┼а ┼в┼е┼й┼Р ┼╣┼д─Н ─Ъ┼Ш─Ф┼Д╟Ш─Ф─Ц ╚Х─Ъ┼╗─░┼е─Ч┼д─У ─║┼╝─Р─│ ┼║─░┼╝─╕ ┼з─Ф┼▓─╕─Н ─Ъ┼╝┼Щ┼╝┼а ┼╜┼Ш ─Ф┼н┼а─│─Ф─╜─Ь ┼л─У ┼о┼б┼й┼й┼д─У ┼о┼и ┼ж┼▒ ┼г─Ф┼й┼Р─У ┼ж─д─│┼┤ ─╖─│─░┼и ─Ф┼Е┼╗─Й ╚Ч─Ъ┼╗─░┼е─Ц ─║┼╝─Р─┤┼а ┼в─Ч┼Б┼н┼и ┼╜┼Ш ─Ъ┼╝┼н┼▓┼й┼д─У ┼в─Э┼╝┼Щ┼е─м | . - ┬НтАл я╗нтАм9SтАл = " я║ГтАмN тАл я║Н я╗птАмK тАл я╗е я║НтАмe S i тАл я║НтАм-% 6 t ' N |

p # 'тАл я║НтАм#h - тАля║йя║Н] я║НтАм t тАл [_ я║Н я╗е= я║ГтАмi тАл я║НтАм8 AтАл я║ГтАмt : i+ O+p + R6 t+ : .тАл*я║йя║УтАмS* тАл *я║н я║НтАмN тАл я║НтАмkSтАл я╗н [ я║Гя╗нтАм8 . N6 A % 6 8 # тАл я║нтАмR тАл я║НтАм#8 p тАл ] \ я║НтАм: - ┬НтАля╗Э я╗нтАмab _[ тАл *я║нтАмN тАл я║НтАмkSтАля║Гя╗нтАм ' < тАл я╗е я║лтАм:тАл я╗нтАм.┬А тАл я║лтАмK6 % тАл я║нтАм: # +6 \ ]тАл я║нтАмt hтАл= я║ГтАм├ЕтАл я║НтАм# K 6тАля╗нтАм тАл= я╗ня║Зя║йя║Ня║ня║УтАм# тАля║йя║Ня║ня║У я║НтАмqтАл= я╗ня║НтАм# тАля║йя║Ня║ня║У я║НтАмqтАл )*я╗Э я║НтАм% тАл я║нтАм: # +6 8 тАл \ я║ГтАмA┬Б 6 .# + K тАл я║Н я║У я║НтАм8 тАл я║бтАмR тАл я║НтАмt +S тАл= я╗ня║НтАм# тАл я║нтАмR тАл я║Х я║НтАмaK тАл я╗ня║Зя║йя║Ня║ня║У я║НтАмt'* тАля║НтАм 8 t+K8 : = + тАл┬П я║Н([ я║Ня╗СтАмK6 ev*6 ' =< тАл я║лтАм9: i тАл я║ЗтАм#8 vq 6тАля╗нтАм - тАл я║НтАмF ) .тАл< я║Н([ я║Ня╗СтАм+ i+ y : тАл я║НтАмi+ тАл я╗н " *я╗етАм.# + K тАл) я║НтАм #-+ P тАл я║ХтАмQSтАл я╗нтАмn , 6 тАл*я╗бтАмN тАл= я╗нтАм# %6 e'тАл я║Н *я║НтАмi тАл я╗Э я║НтАмDтАл я║НтАмS тАл= я╗нтАм# %6 .# + тАля║йя║Ня║ня║Ня║Х я║НтАмa # + K тАл " я║Н я║У я║НтАм ─Ш─Э┼б┼й┼д─У ┼П─Ф┼й─Э─д─У ─Ъ┼Ш─Ф┼Е─Э─╕─Ф─Ц ┼к─Э┼й┼Ь ╚Х┼з─Ф┼С┼д─У ─У─▓┼▒ ┼о┼и ┼л─Ф─╣┼╝┼м ─┤┼▓─╝ ┼╜┼Ш ─Щ─│─п─Ф─Ч┼й┼д─У ┼┤ ─Ъ┼╝┼а─│─Ф─╜─Э┼д─У ┼╢─░─Э┼н┼и ┼┤ UCLG-MEWA ─Ъ┼й┼Н┼н┼й┼д ┼║─▓┼╝┼Щ┼н─Э┼д─У ─У─▓┼▒ ─Ы─Ф─д─┤─н┼и ┼к┼╝┼╝┼Э─Ь ┼╜┼Ш ─Ш┼Ф─┤─Ь ┼ж┼▒ ┼о┼╝─╣┼н─е┼д─У ┼о┼╝─Ц ─Щ─У┼┤─Ф─╣┼й┼д─У ┼Ы─Ф┼╝─╕ ┼╜┼Ш ╚Ч─Ф┼н─Э┼Э┼Й┼н┼й┼д ┼П─Ф┼й─Э─д╟Ш─У тАл я╗ЙтАмSDтАл [_я║Н я║НтАм9X #8 E A 6 тАл я║йтАмKA " тАл ` я║А= я║Гя╗ня║й я║Гя╗е я║Г я║ПтАм9: 9 'тАл я╗нтАмDтАля║Ня╗нтАм

тАл я║ХтАмK8

─Ъ┼й┼Н┼н┼и ┼╜┼Ш ┼║─▓┼╝┼Щ┼н─Э┼д─У ─Ш─Э┼б┼й┼д─У ┼П─Ф┼й─Э─д─У UCLG-MEWA #,P тАл я║НтАмK =тАл я╗ХтАм% тАл [_я║Н я║НтАм8тАл я╗нтАм.# + тАл я║П я║НтАмhтАл я║А я╗ня║ГтАмE (тАл я║НтАмe # N тАля║НтАм " тАл я╗ня║Н) я║УтАм/0/0-/012 тАл я║УтАм-+ UCLG-MEWA # # R тАл я║НтАмAqтАля║НтАм K тАл я╗нтАм.UCLG-MEWA # тАл _я╗▒тАм- тАл я║НтАмO тАл я╗ня╗Э я║Г я╗Э я║НтАмS тАл *я║йтАм6 Q + #N8тАл я║Н *я║НтАмt тАл я║й " я║НтАмN тАл " я║НтАм%+ # R тАл я║НтАмADтАля║Н(я╗н * я║Х я║НтАм " SDтАл< я║НтАмA тАл я║У я╗ня║НтАмRQ тАл "я║НтАм: [ =t * тАля╗Э я║НтАмab тАл я║АтАмE (тАл я║НтАм9 ' " тАл" = я╗нтАмx тАл я║Н я║е я╗ня║НтАмp # 8 " = "# :* тАл я╗ня║НтАм# + тАл я║НтАм# тАл= "я║НтАм ."# E тАл я║НтАм# тАл я╗нтАмN тАл"я║НтАм UCLG-MEWA ─Ъ┼е─Р─Ф┼Р ┼╜┼Ш ┼к┼▓─Ц ─Ш─и─┤ ╟Н ┼╗ ─░┼╗─░─д ┼╡┼Е┼Р ╟к╟л ╞┐ # *EK тАл я║Х я║НтАм+m # ' тАл я╗ЙтАмSa тАл я╗ня╗Э я║Н( я╗ЭтАмS тАл *я║йтАм6 [тАл я╗е я║Г) я║ГтАм: тАл ┬И┬Ж я║Ня║йя║Ня║ня║УтАм# *E тАл я║ХтАм+m i+ #N8тАл я║Н *я║НтАмt =тАл я╗ХтАм% тАл [_я║Н я║НтАм8тАл я╗нтАм.тАл я║УтАмR тАля║НтАм AтАл я╗нтАм. : тАл*я║н я╗нтАмAтАл " я╗н я╗е я╗нтАм,%+8тАл * я╗нтАмSтАл " я║Н(я║ня║йя╗е я╗нтАм# + .UCLG-MEWA xNA t # *EK тАля║Н я║НтАмy #8 6 тАл я║йтАмR тАл я║А я║НтАмE (тАля╗н я║НтАмy тАл _я╗▒тАм- тАл я║НтАмO + тАл я║йя╗бтАмN тАл я╗Й я║НтАмSDтАл я║НтАмN тАл я║нтАмN =k%- t'* тАл я║НтАм8 # +6 #8 E A┬Ч6 тАл*я╗ЭтАм+ тАл я║ГтАм8 UCLG-MEWA 8 тАл\ я║Н я╗ЩтАм+R тАля╗ня║НтАм # R+ #:тАл я║Н я║нтАм#% ] тАл я║У= я║НтАмN тАл я║ГтАм# +6 NK A k%- t'* тАл я║НтАм8тАл я╗нтАм.тАл я║УтАмN тАля║ГтАм =UCLG-MEWA # 8 тАл я║Н я╗етАм# A *+6тАл я╗ня╗е я║Н *я╗▒ я╗ня║йтАмK тАля║НтАм .тАл я║Н я╗етАм# тАл я╗Й *я║ГтАмSтАл я╗ня║НтАм# R ┬Р тАля║йя║Ня║ня╗▒тАмqтАл я╗Й я║НтАмSDтАля║НтАм

=UCLG-MEWA 8 тАл _я╗▒тАм- тАл я║НтАмO тАл я╗Й я║НтАмSD E тАл я║н я║НтАмmтАл я║ЗтАм8 " тАл я║ГтАмe UCLG-MEWA # 8 # тАля║йя║Ня║ня║У я║НтАмqтАл я║НтАм# R tK SтАля║НтАм 9 F ) ./012 тАл я╗етАм% /0 8 тАля║УтАмy Z # +6 UCLG-MEWA тАл я╗ня╗ХтАмh E тАл я║НтАмQ N e /01c тАл я╗бтАмK тАл *я╗▒тАм% тАл я║Н я║НтАмN + ] Q тАл я║НтАмN тАля║НтАм ./012 тАл я║Н(я╗ня╗Э " я╗бтАмe6 + тАл я║НтАмN + K6 UCLG-MEWA # тАл _я╗▒тАм- тАл я║НтАмO тАл я╗Й я║НтАмSтАл я║НтАмN =/012 тАл я╗етАм% /c { тАл я║нтАм8 =# E тАл я║Х я║НтАмSDтАл я║Х я╗ня║НтАм%+R тАл я║НтАм9 тАл я╗Й я║Н(я╗н * я║ХтАмSтАл я║НтАм8 . % тАл я║нтАм: # +6 #8 E A┬Ч6 = : = A 6 8 тАл я║ПтАмhтАл я║А я╗ня║ГтАмE (тАл я║НтАмe тАл я║ХтАмN тАл*я║А я║НтАмv 8 тАл я║Н я║йя║УтАм# R тАл я║НтАмAqтАля║НтАм x+ P тАл я╗нтАм#, (тАл я║НтАмN #:тАл= я║нтАмk%- t'* тАл я║НтАм8тАл я╗нтАмu# + тАля║НтАм " тАл я║УтАм-+ #+ K тАл я║НтАмQ' 8тАл я╗нтАм# тАл я╗е я║НтАмR Q тАл я║ГтАм6 тАл я╗п я║НтАмb(тАл*я║ня║Ня║Х я║НтАм, тАля║НтАм тАл я║ХтАмAтАл я║Н я║ня║НтАм# ' #8 vq 6 /012 тАл┬Л я║Бя║ля║Ня║нтАм1 i тАл я║ЗтАм/01c тАл " я║Н(я╗ня╗ЭтАм12 .тАл я║УтАм- тАл< я║НтАм+ Q ┬А,P тАля║НтАм ╟и╟ж╟и╟ж-╟и╟ж╟з╟о ─Щ─┤─Э┼Щ┼е┼д UCLG-MEWA ─Ъ┼й┼Н┼н┼й┼д ─Ъ┼╝─е┼╝─Ь─У─┤─Э─╕╟Ш─У ─Ъ┼Й─н┼д─У N тАл= я║Н _я╗▒тАмUCLG-MEWA # тАл я╗бтАмK тАл я║ня╗▒ я║НтАмADтАл я╗Й я║НтАмSDтАл я║╜ я║НтАм тАл я╗С я║Н(я╗н * я║Х я╗ня║Н([ я║Ня╗СтАмQ6 =/012 X тАл *я╗е я║НтАм: 1┬о-12 8 #K6тАл я║Н(я║нтАм# % ] тАл я║НтАм#, (тАля║Х я║НтАмD R " =/0/0-/012 тАл я║УтАм-+ # R тАл я║НтАмADтАля║НтАм

╟з╟о

‫‪ K8‬ﺕ‬

‫‪ ŽŘ ĚŨēİĝĹũŤē ūİũŤē ěĔĸĔżĸ ęŴİŬ‬‬ ‫‪ ūİũťŤ ŽũŤĔőŤē ĴũĜČũŤē ěĔżŤĔőŘ śĔżĸ‬‬ ‫‪ǧǮ ţŵėŭʼnĸē‬‬ ‫ﺃ‪ t S‬ﻭﺓ ‪*) UCLG-MEWA #‬ﻝ ‪ A A‬ﺕ ﺍ ﻥ ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺍ ‪#‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﺭ‪ A 8 =# K8 #:‬ﻕ ‪ $‬ﺍ ﻥ ﺍ ‪# +6 #8 E A 6 12 K‬‬ ‫ﺍ‪* ,A‬ﻝ ﺍ ﻯ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﺃﺕ ﺍ ﻭﺓ ﺍ ‪ A %6 # K‬ﺕ ﺍ ﻥ ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺍ ‪ #‬ﻭﺍ ﺃ` ﻑ ‪k +‬‬ ‫ ﺩﻭ ﻥ= ﺍ( " ﺍ ‪ K‬ﻡ ‪ 6 = UCLG-MEWA #‬ﺭ‪ #:‬ﺍ ‪ %‬‬ ‫)‪ " % "%‬ﺃﻭ‪ = ,A‬ﺭ] \ ‪ Z # +6‬ﺯﻱ ‪ X‬ﻥ ‪ = ` 6‬ﻭﺍ ‪t [ S %‬‬ ‫ﺃ * ﻱ= ﺭ] \ ‪ ,+A # +6‬ﻥ ‪ Z‬ﺯﻱ= ﻭﺍ ‪=*%:*S n 8* %‬‬ ‫ﺭ] \ ‪ # +6‬ﺃ‪a A‬ﺭ= ﻭﺍ ‪ = K %‬ﺭ] \ ‪ \+6 # +6‬ﻭ) ﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ K‬ﺕ ]‪ O‬ﺃ " ﺃ ‪ #‬ﻥ ﺍ ﻯ ﻭﺭ] \ ‪ # R‬ﺍ ﻥ ﺍ _‪ 8 # :‬‬ ‫ ‪.UCLG-MEWA #‬‬ ‫ﺃ‪ :‬ﺍ ‪ " % "%) %‬ﺃﻭ‪ N , i+ ,A‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ # +‬ﺍ _‪ 8 # :‬‬ ‫ﺍ *ﻝ ﺍ ‪ E‬ﻱ‪ +A : .‬ﺍ ‪*E‬ﺀ ‪ i+‬ﺃ[ ‪ N , #‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ # +‬ﺍ ' ‪#‬‬ ‫ ‪ i+‬ﻭ‪ kS‬ﺍ ‪* P‬ﺹ‪.‬‬ ‫ ﺃ ‪ # +:‬ﺭ] \ ‪ ,+A # +6‬ﻥ ‪ Z‬ﺯﻱ= ‪ +A‬ﺍ ‪ [ S %‬ﺃ * ﻱ ﺍ ‪*E‬ﺀ‬

‫ ‪ i+‬ﺍ ‪ P‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ # K‬ﺍ ‪ Q * N‬ﺍ‪ t D‬ﻭﺃ ‪ 8 Q ,‬‬ ‫ﺍ(ﺭ` ‪ x‬ﺍ ' ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ,b K6‬ﺏ ﺭ] \ ‪ ,+A # +6‬ﻥ ‪ Z‬ﺯﻱ= ﺍ‪ + A‬ﺍ ﻭﺓ ﺭ] \ ‪=\+6 # +6‬‬ ‫‪ F ) =" ,%+8‬ﺃ` ﺭ ﺍ ‪ i+ K %‬ﺇ ‪ *, ' k‬ﺍ ‪#, P‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ # + -‬ﻭ ‪ Q :‬ﺩﺍ‪ : .\+6 # +6 e'* 9b‬ﺙ " ﺍ ‪ #, P‬ﺍ ‬ ‫ ‪ " E‬ﺭ *ﺯ ‪ +‬ﺭ ‪ e‬ﺍ ‪ [_ -‬ﻭﺍ ﺭ ‪ e‬ﺍ ‪ R‬ﺭ ‪ #‬ﻭﺍ ‪=# + N %‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍ *‪ e'* ·6 Q v‬ﻭﺍ * ﺕ ﻭ)‪ _[ R‬ﺍ ﺭ ‪.e‬‬ ‫ﺃ` ﺭ ﺍ ‪ =*%:*S n 8* %‬ﺭ] \ ‪ # +6‬ﺃ‪a A‬ﺭ‪*) kX ) 8 ,‬ﻝ‬ ‫‪ A A‬ﺕ ﺍ ﻥ ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺍ ‪ =#‬ﺇ ‪ i‬ﺃﻥ ‪ e S‬ﺍ( ﻝ ﻭﺍ ‪*QR‬ﺩ ﺍ _ﻭ ‪#‬‬ ‫ ﺀ ‪ # +6‬ﺫ‪ =# Q K # :‬ﻭ " ﺃﻭ * ‪ [ Q‬ﺇ ﺀ ﻥ ﺁ ‪.#‬‬ ‫ﺍ‪ t b‬ﻭﺓ ‪ UCLG-MEWA #‬ﺍ ‪ A %6 # K‬ﺕ ﺍ ﻥ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺍ ‪ K6 #‬ﺍ ‪ K‬ﺽ ﺍ _ﻱ ' ‪ k‬ﺍ ‪ ) %‬ﺯﻡ ﺍ ‪ K‬ﺕ= ]‪ O‬ﺃ "‬ ‫ﺃ ‪ #‬ﻥ ﺍ ﻯ= ﻭﺭ] \ ‪ # R‬ﺍ ﻥ ﺍ _‪# 8 # :‬‬ ‫‪.UCLG-MEWA‬‬

‫|‬

‫‪ǧǭ‬‬

‫‪ K8‬ﺕ‬

‫‪ŧĔőŤē ŦŝŭťŤ ĶżũĝŤē ĴļČŨ ţŵĨ ĘŻijİĝŤē‬‬ ‫‪ K6‬ﺍ‪ SD‬ﻉ ﺍ(‪ # R+ b‬ﺍ ‪ 9N‬ﺍ ‪ E‬ﻱ ‪=UCLG-MEWA # 8‬‬ ‫ﺍ _ﻱ ‪ 8 N‬ﺍ‪* ,A‬ﻝ ‪ 6‬ﺭ { " ﺍ ‪ab =/01c X‬ﻝ ﺍ ‪ $‬ﺍ ‪ K‬‬ ‫ ‪ N‬ﺕ ﺍ *ﺍ‪ah‬ﺕ ‪ K‬ﻡ ‪ " /01c‬ﺍ ‪ ="t% y‬ﺍ ﺍ( ‪ E‬ﺀ ‪ 6‬ﺍ( ‪#,‬‬ ‫ ‪ K‬ﻡ ‪ /012‬ﻭﺍ _ﻱ ‪ " E‬ﺭ ‪*) O‬ﻝ » ‪ `$‬ﺍ ‪ 9N + y‬ﺍ ‪ K‬ﻡ«‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ 9 ' " _-‬ﺭ] ‪ #%‬ﺍ ‪ =# R+‬ﺍ ‪ #‬ﺍ ‪ 9 p # K‬ﺍ‪ - D‬ﻕ ﻭﺍ ﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ 8 ] 6 Q‬ﺍ‪* ,A‬ﻝ‪. ø(77‬‬ ‫ ‪ ø(77 # t‬ﻭ ‪ % /0-1® 8 UCLG-MEWA #‬ﻥ ‪=/012‬‬ ‫ ﺭ )*ﻝ » ‪ `$‬ﺍ ‪ 9N + y‬ﺍ ‪ K‬ﻡ« ‪ 8‬ﺍ ﺕ ﺍ‪ # SD‬ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪a8‬ﺕ ‪_[ E) F ) .ø(77 # +‬ﺍ ﺍ ﺭ ‪*+X O‬ﻥ " ‪" # +6 11‬‬ ‫ﺍ(ﺭﺩﻥ ﻭ‪ " ,%+8‬ﻭﺍ ‪ p‬ﺏ ﻭ ‪. :‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺍ *ﻡ ﺍ(ﻭﻝ= ‪ 6‬ﺃ ﺍ ﺭ ‪ # + 6 O‬ﺍ‪ " ( # ) 8D‬ﻡ ‪UCLG- #‬‬ ‫‪ MEWA‬ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺩﻭ ﻥ ﻭ ]‪ O‬ﺍ ﺍ ‪ K‬ﻡ · ‪ ø(77‬ﺍ ‪"%) %‬‬ ‫ﺃﻭﺯ‪.< S‬‬ ‫' ﻡ ﺍ ﺭ‪*6‬ﻥ ﺍ ‪ P‬ﺍﺀ " ‪ ø(77‬ﺍ ‪ K‬ﺍ ‪ `$ " · #K %‬ﺍ ‪ 9N y‬ﺍ ‪ K‬ﻡ‬ ‫" ‪ +‬ﺭ‪ =" :‬ﻭ[ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ N‬ﺱ ‪ :1‬ﺍ ‪ #‬ﺍ ‪ #‬ﻭ ‪ K‬ﺍ‪ X AD‬ﺭ ﺍ ‪ +%‬ﺍ ‪=9N‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ N‬ﺱ ‪ K :/‬ﺍ ‪ R‬ﺫ‪ # 6‬ﺍ ‪=#‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ N‬ﺱ ‪*S K :‬ﺩﺓ ﺍ ‪ P‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪=9N‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ N‬ﺱ ‪ K :‬ﺍ ‪ 9 p‬ﻭﺍ‪=# S q‬‬

‫‪ǧǬ‬‬

‫ﺍ ‪ N‬ﺱ ‪ :‬ﺍ * ‪ #‬ﺍ ‪ #‬ﻭ ‪ K‬ﺍ ‪ 8 #' ,‬ﺍ ‪=9N‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ N‬ﺱ ‪ K :4‬ﺍ‪ b‬ﺭ ﺍ ‪ # N‬ﺍ ‪=# A‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ N‬ﺱ ‪ :c‬ﺍ ‪ #‬ﻭﺍ ‪ 8 # a%‬ﺍ ‪=9N‬‬ ‫‪ab‬ﻝ ﺍ ﺭ ‪ =O‬ﺽ ﺍ ﺭ‪*:‬ﻥ ﺍ ﺕ ﺍ ﻭﺍ‪ N+ [*QS‬ﻡ ‪ N 6‬‬ ‫ ‪ i+ =PTE `$ l%‬ﺍ ‪* %‬ﻯ ﺍ ‪ P+ = N‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ Q N‬‬ ‫‪ R 8 Q +6‬ﻝ ﺍ ‪ 9N‬ﺍ ‪ K‬ﻡ‪ 6 .‬ﺃ ‪ 8 PTE `$ n , OR k‬‬ ‫ ‪ =9 6 MEWA #N,‬ﻭ ﻭ ﺃ ‪ 9 K " K k‬ﺍ ‪ K‬ﻭ‪x+ P N8‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻝ ﺍ ‪.#N,‬‬ ‫‪ # Q 8‬ﺍ *ﻡ ﺍ(ﻭﻝ= ‪ O+m‬ﺍ ﺭ‪*6‬ﻥ " ﺍ ﺭ‪ N +K N " :‬ﺕ )*ﻝ‬ ‫ ‪ PTE-Index K‬ﺍ " ‪ Q+ K‬ﻭ‪ N8‬ﻥ ‪" MEWA #N,‬‬ ‫ﺃ‪.PTE-Index _ - 9S‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺍ *ﻡ ﺍ ‪ = X‬ﺫ[‪ O‬ﺍ ﺭ‪*:‬ﻥ ﺇ ‪ i‬ﺯ ﺭﺍﺕ ‪ i+ # 8‬ﺍ * ﺍ ‪:‬‬ ‫ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺩ ‪ # + 6 : #‬ﺍ ‪ y: =ø(77 # K‬ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺃ‪*,A‬ﻝ ﺍ ‪a8‬ﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭ)‪ y: # N #+‬ﺍ ‪*6‬ﺱ ﻭﺍ ‪*,AD 6‬ﻝ=‬ ‫'‪ %‬ﺍ ‪ #‬ﺍ _‪.ø6%$. 8 # :‬‬ ‫ﺍ ﺕ ﺍ‪ # SD‬ﺁﺏ ﺍ ‪a8‬ﺕ · ‪ø(77‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ iQ‬ﺍ ﺭ ‪ O‬ﺍ _ﻱ ﺍ‪a q 6 " * A‬ﻥ " ﺍ‪ SD‬ﻉ ﺍ ‪ N‬ﺩﻡ ‪ # R+‬ﺍ ‪9N‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ E‬ﻱ ‪ UCLG-MEWA #‬ﺍ _ﻱ ‪ + ` 8 NK A‬ﺃﻭﺭ‪ 8 = : = 8‬‬ ‫`‪ " Q‬ﺍ ‪ " X‬ﻡ ‪./012‬‬

‫‪ĚũōŭũŤ źIJżřŭĝŤē ĘĝšũŤē ŏĔũĝĤē‬‬ ‫ ‪ ęijįĔėũŤēŴ ĚżŠijĔĽĝŤē ŶİĝŭŨŴ UCLG-MEWA‬‬ ‫‪ŮżĹŭĥŤē ŮżĖ ęēŴĔĹũŤē śĔżĸ ŽŘ‬‬ ‫ ‪ N‬ﺍ‪ S‬ﻉ ﺍ ‪ O‬ﺍ ‪_ -‬ﻱ ‪ UCLG-MEWA #‬ﻭ ﻯ‬ ‫ﺍ ﺭ‪ # :‬ﻭﺍ ﺩﺭﺓ ‪ A 8‬ﻕ ﺍ ‪ %‬ﻭﺍﺓ ‪ " 6‬ﺍ ‪ 8 " % R‬ﺍ ‪ -‬ﺓ ‪/®-/c‬‬ ‫ ‪ %‬ﻥ ‪ : # +6 #8 E A 6 = : = % 6 8 =/012‬ﺭ ‪ 8 *E = %‬‬ ‫ ‪ # R‬ﺍ ‪ %‬ﻭﺍﺓ ‪ " 6‬ﺍ ‪ .UCLG-MEWA # 8 " % R‬‬ ‫ﺍ‪ S‬ﻉ ﺍ ‪ O‬ﺍ ‪_ -‬ﻱ ‪ UCLG-MEWA #‬ﻭﺍ‪ SD‬ﻉ ﺍ ﺍ‪e6‬‬ ‫ ‪ # R+‬ﺍ ‪ %‬ﻭﺍﺓ ‪ " 6‬ﺍ ‪ 8 UCLG-MEWA # 8 " % R‬ﺍ *ﻡ‬ ‫ﺍ(ﻭﻝ " ‪ 6‬ﺍ ﺙ ﺍ *ﻥ " ‪yS‬ﺃ "‪ .‬ﻭ ‪*% N‬ﺩﺓ ﺍ ‪#,P‬‬ ‫ﺍ‪ AD‬ﺍ ‪ -+ UCLG-MEWA # # R‬ﺓ ‪ /0/0-/012 " 6‬ﻭﺍ ‪#,‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪* #‬ﺍ‪ #N8‬ﺃ ‪ E‬ﺀ ﺍ ‪ O‬ﺍ ‪_ -‬ﻱ ‪ab = Q +‬ﻝ ﺍ‪ S‬ﻉ ﺍ ‪O‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪_ -‬ﻱ ‪.UCLG-MEWA #‬‬ ‫‪ab‬ﻝ ﺍ‪ SD‬ﻉ ﺍ ﺍ‪ # R+ e6‬ﺍ ‪ %‬ﻭﺍﺓ ‪ " 6‬ﺍ ‪UCLG- # 8 " % R‬‬ ‫‪ Q: # +6 " 9: t ' =MEWA‬ﺭﺍﺵ ﺍ ﻯ ﻭ‪ : # +6‬ﺭ ‪ %‬‬ ‫ﻭ‪ 8*+ # +6‬ﻭ‪ + ` # +6‬ﻭ‪ # +6‬ﺯ *ﺭ * ﻭ‪ t 6 # +6‬ﺃ‪9E8‬‬ ‫ ﺭ‪ 6 Q A‬ﻥ ﺍ ‪ %‬ﻭﺍﺓ ‪ " 6‬ﺍ ‪ : ." % R‬ﻭ ' *ﻝ ‪" 9: # *E‬‬ ‫‪ " # +6‬ﺍ ‪ ) #‬ﻥ( ﻭ‪*h # +6‬ﻡ ) ﻥ( ﻭ‪(" ,%+8) * 6 # +6‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍ ﺩ ‪ +6‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ ) # E‬ﻥ( ﻭ‪y Z # +6‬ﺓ ) ‪ ( :‬ﻭ‪ ) # +6‬ﻑ ﺍ ﺩ‬ ‫) ﻥ( ﻭ‪ h # +6‬ﺍ ) ﻥ( ﻭ‪ # +6‬ﺃﻭﺭ‪ 8 ( : ) D‬ﺍ ‪ Sq 6 # R+‬ﻉ‪ : .‬‬ ‫ﺃ ‪ h # +6 t6‬ﺍ " ﻥ " ﺍ[ ‪ #A ] 6 Q‬ﺍ ‪ =# R+ #:‬ﻭ ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ #% ] : Q6 P‬ﺭﻙ ‪ab # R+‬ﻝ ﺍ‪ SD‬ﻉ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ‪ 8‬ﺍ *ﻡ ﺍ ‪ " X‬ﺍ = ‪ 6‬ﺃ ﻯ ﺍ ﺭ‪ # :‬ﻭﺍ ﺩﺭﺓ ‪ A 8‬ﻕ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ %‬ﻭﺍﺓ ‪ " 6‬ﺍ ‪ + 6 " % R‬ﺕ ﺍ‪ # ) 8D‬ﺩﻭ ﻥ= ﺍ( " ﺍ ‪ K‬ﻡ‬ ‫ ‪ =UCLG-MEWA #‬ﻭ *‪ + 9 S‬ﺯ= ﺭ] \ ‪ : # +6‬ﺭ ‪ = %‬ﻭ ‬ ‫‪ =# KA‬ﺍ ] \ ﺍ ﺭﻙ ‪ =UCLG-MEWA # 8‬ﻭ` ﻱ ‪ :‬ﺭﺍ= ]‪O‬‬ ‫ﺭ] \ ‪ . % 6 # +6‬ﺩ ﺍ( " ﺍ ‪ K‬ﻡ ﺩﻭ ﻥ ‪ b 8‬ﻡ ‪ =k +:‬ﺍ‪D‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ # +‬ﺇ ‪ i‬ﺍ *' ‪ [ " m* QK " i+ e‬ﻑ ﺍ ‪ #‬ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺍ ‪ #‬ﺭ' "‬

‫ " ﺍ‪ 6 9S‬ﺀ ﻥ ‪ %‬ﺍ ‪ #‬ﻭ` ‪ #+‬ﻭ ‪ :$ .#-‬ﺍ ‪ i+‬ﺃﻥ ﺍ ‪#‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍ ‪ %‬ﻭﺍﺓ ﺃ " ﺍ ‪* %‬ﻯ ﺍ ‪ = +‬ﺫ‪ + 9 S* :‬ﺯ= ﺭ] \ ‪# +6‬‬ ‫‪ :‬ﺭ ‪ = %‬ﺍ ‪ p k‬ﺍ ‪ N‬ﻡ ‪ P6‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ + # +‬ﺃ‪ A‬ﺱ "ﺍ ﺭ‪."#:‬‬ ‫ﻭﺃ‪ v‬ﻑ ‪ +‬ﺯ ‪ i+‬ﺍ‪ K A‬ﺍﺩ ‪ : # +6‬ﺭ ‪ e S %‬ﺍ ﺭ ‪e‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍ( ﻝ ﺍ ‪ Q %‬ﻑ ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺀ ﻭﺍ(‪ -m‬ﻝ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ ON‬ﺍ ‪ +‬ﺕ ﺍ‪ =# ) 8D‬ﺍ‪ #8 v‬ﺍ‪y D‬ﺍﻡ ‪ [ " m* 6‬ﻑ ﺍ ‪#‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺍ ‪ #‬ﺭ' ﺍ ‪ S i‬ﻭﻝ ﺍ( ﻝ ﺍ ﻭ = ‪ 9 ' " kK '* 6‬ﺍ ‪ +‬‬ ‫‪ =y A‬ﺍ( ‪ #‬ﺍ ‪ =UCLG # # K‬ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻥ= ﺍ( " ﺍ ‪ K‬ﻡ‬ ‫ ‪ =UCLG-MEWA #‬ﻭ *‪ + 9 S‬ﺯ= ﺭ] \ ‪ : # +6‬ﺭ ‪ N6 = %‬ﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺭ] ‪ # R #A‬ﺍ ‪ %‬ﻭﺍﺓ ‪ " 6‬ﺍ ‪ =UCLG-MEWA # " % R‬ﻭﺍ ‬ ‫ * ﺇ ‪ " m* i‬ﺍ ‪ Q‬ﻑ ﺭ' ‪ 6‬ﻥ " ‪ n N‬ﺍ ‪ %‬ﻭﺍﺓ ‪ " 6‬ﺍ ‪" % R‬‬ ‫ﻭ " ‪ e S‬ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺀ ﻭﺍ ‪ -‬ﺕ" " ﺃ[ ﺍﻑ ﺍ ‪ #‬ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺍ ‪ K #‬ﻡ‬ ‫‪./0 0‬‬ ‫‪ t) h‬ﺍ( ‪ #‬ﺍ ‪ Q +: 8 y A # K‬ﺍ ] ‪ =# %‬ﺃﻥ [_ﺍ ﺍ‪y D‬ﺍﻡ ‪9‬‬ ‫‪*,b‬ﺓ ﺭ] ‪ n N # %‬ﺍ ‪ %‬ﻭﺍﺓ= ﻭﺃ‪ :‬ﺕ ‪ *, i+‬ﺫﺝ ‪ S‬ﺓ ‪ 6‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺫ < ﺍ‪ 8a bD‬ﺕ ‪ A A 8‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ %‬ﻭﺍﺓ‪ .‬ﻭﺍ ‪ K‬ﻭﻥ ‪ e‬ﺍ ﺕ‬ ‫‪ Z‬ﺍ * ‪ #‬ﻭﺇ` ﺍﻙ ‪ e S‬ﺃ‪ h‬ﺏ ﺍ ‪ 9 # +‬ﺍ ‪ .9:‬ﻭﺃ ‪t6‬‬ ‫ﺃ ‪ " E‬ﺃ ‪ v A k‬ﻥ ﺍ ‪ %‬ﻭﺍﺓ ﺍ ‪ab " # N N‬ﻝ ‪ _ -‬ﺍ ‪ A %‬ﺕ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ab " #:‬ﻝ ﺍ ﺓ ﺍ‪ S )D‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪.#-+ P‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺍ ﻯ ﺍ _ﻱ ‪ %+S " x‬ﺕ ‪* K6‬ﺍﻥ "ﺍ ﺭ‪ A 8 #:‬ﻕ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ %‬ﻭﺍﺓ ‪ " 6‬ﺍ ‪ ="" % R‬ﻭ"ﺍ * ‪ x‬ﻭﺍ ﺩﺭﺓ ‪ % +‬ﺀ ‪ A 8‬ﻕ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ %‬ﻭﺍﺓ ‪ " 6‬ﺍ ‪ "" % R‬ﻭ "ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺀ ﺍ ‪*+‬ﺍ ‪ "K‬ﺍ ‪" 9: t ' ="y‬‬ ‫ ‪ # +6 +X‬ﺃﻭﺍ ‪ = %‬ﻭ‪*` # +6‬ﺍ‪ [ 6‬ﻝ= ﺍ ‪ # + N‬ﺍ ‪ap # K‬ﺩ ‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺍ‪* ,A‬ﻝ= ‪ #‬ﺍ ﻥ ﺍ ‪ # 6 K‬ﻭ‪ h‬ﻭﻕ ﺍ( ﺍ ﺓ ‪ %+‬ﻥ‬ ‫)‪ N 6 (UNFPA‬ﺀ ‪ +:‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ab E‬ﻝ ﺍ ﺙ‪.‬‬

‫|‬

‫‪ǧǫ‬‬

‫ ‪ N‬ﺀ‬

‫‪ĚŨēİĝĹũŤē ĚĨĔżĹťŤ ĚŻįĔŁĝŜǘē ĚżũŭĝŤē‬‬ ‫ ‪ N‬ﺕ ‪ 6 UCLG-MEWA #‬ﺭ‪ e #:‬ﺍ ﺩ ﺍ ‪ +‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ # :‬ﻯ ﺍ ‪ #) %‬ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺍ ‪#‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍ ‪ #‬ﺍ ‪ 1 8 # +‬ﺁﺫﺍﺭ ‪ # +6 #8 E A 6 /012‬ﺃ *‪ =# 6‬ﺭ] ‪ # R #%‬ﺍ ‪# 8 #) %‬‬ ‫‪ ` F ) .UCLG-MEWA‬ﺭﻙ ‪ 6‬ﻯ= ‪ N‬ﺭﺏ ‪ / 0‬ﺭﻙ ﻭﺍ _ﻱ *ﻥ ‪" t‬ﺍ ‪#) %‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺍ ‪ =#‬ﺍ‪ 'D‬ﺩ ﺍ ﻥ"= ﺍ ‪ " K‬ﺍ ‪ +‬ﺍﻥ‪ = : u‬ﻥ= ‪ =" ,%+8‬ﺍ(ﺭﺩﻥ= ﺍ ‪*Q R‬ﺭ ‪ #‬ﺍ ‪# :‬‬ ‫ ﻝ ' ﺹ= ﺃ‪ % p8‬ﻥ= ﺍ * ‪ =t‬ﺍ ‪ p‬ﺏ= ﺇ ﺍﻥ= ‪*A‬ﺭ = ﻭﺍ "‪.‬‬ ‫' ‪ # R t‬ﺍ ‪ =UCLG-MEWA # 8 #) %‬ﺍ ﺩ ‪ t‬ﺇ ‪i‬‬ ‫ﺍ ﺩ ‪ Q‬ﺍ ‪ #) %‬ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺍ ‪ " 6 #‬ﺍ' ﺩ ﻥ= ‪ 6‬ﺀ ‬ ‫ ‪ e R‬ﺍ ﺭ‪ " :‬ﺃ‪ h‬ﺏ ﺍ ‪_[ 8 # +‬ﺍ ﺍ ‪ ,N‬ﻉ ' ‪ #‬ﻭ ‪ N‬‬ ‫ﺍ‪ A‬ﺍ ‪ R‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ #‬ﺍ‪ 'D‬ﺩ ‪.#‬‬ ‫) ‪ F‬ﺃ` ﺭ ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺩﻭ ﻥ= ﺍ( " ﺍ ‪ K‬ﻡ ‪=UCLG-MEWA #‬‬ ‫ ‪ i+‬ﺃﻥ ﺍ ‪ #‬ﺍ ‪ =# ) %‬ﺍ ‪ K‬ﻭﺍ) ﺓ " ﺃ[ ﻭ‪ 9] A‬ﺍ ‪=#‬‬ ‫‪* A‬ﻥ ‪ e #‬ﺍﺩﺭﺍﻙ ‪*Q-‬ﻡ "ﺍ ‪ #) %‬ﺍ ‪$%‬ﻭ ‪ "#‬ﺍ _ﻱ ‪ [ % A‬‬ ‫‪ # 8‬ﺍ ‪ #‬ﻭﺍ ‪ #8 NX‬ﺍ ‪.# +‬‬ ‫‪ # +: K6‬ﺍ( " ﺍ ‪ K‬ﻡ ﺩﻭ ﻥ= ﺃ` ﺭ ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺍ‪ = R :‬ﺭ] \ ‪# +6‬‬ ‫ﺃ *‪ # 6‬ﻭﺭ] \ ‪ # R‬ﺍ ‪ =UCLG-MEWA # 8 #) %‬ﺇ ‪ i‬ﺍ *‪ev‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ + ` #‬ﺃﻭﺭ‪ 8 8‬ﺍ‪ q‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ + # ) %‬ﻥ ‪#N, 8‬‬ ‫ﺍ ﻕ ﺍ(ﻭ‪ A‬ﻭ‪ Z‬ﺏ ﺁ‪.MEWA A‬‬ ‫‪ab‬ﻝ ﺍ ﻯ ‪ n N‬ﺍ ﻭﺭﺍﺕ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍ *ﺍ‪" e v‬ﺍ ‪ ,P‬ﺍ‪ Aq‬ﺍ ‪# R‬‬ ‫ﺍ *‪ # + # m‬ﺍ‪ 'D‬ﺩ ‪ #‬ﻭﺍ ‪" ="# ) %‬ﺇ ﺕ ﺍ ‪ :#) %‬ﺍ ﺕ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ #‬ﻭ ‪ ) N‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪*+‬ﻝ"= " ‪ "8 #) A # [ %‬ﺍ ‪ K,‬ﻡ ‪ 8‬ﺍ‪ 'D‬ﺩ"‬ ‫ﻭ "ﺍ ‪ #) %‬ﺍ ‪ # E‬ﻭﺍ *‪ QS‬ﺕ ﺍ _‪."# :‬‬

‫‪ǧǪ‬‬

‫ ‪ ĚĨĔżĹťŤ ĿĔĬ ŧĔōŬ ŒńŴ ĘĥŻ‬‬ ‫‪ :‬ﻥ ﻭﺍ) " ﺃ[ ﺍ ﺭ‪ " :‬ﻭﺍ ‪ 8 " 8‬ﺍ ﻯ= ﻭﺯ ﺍ ‪#) %‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ :‬ﺍ ‪ n6 %‬ﺍ ‪ t D*6 %‬ﺃ‪ :‬ﺭ‪ ' = S‬ﻝ ‪ k +: 8‬ﺍ‪ A‬ﺩﺍ ﺇ ‪i‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ N‬ﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ﺍ ‪ Q _P‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍ ‪ #8 NX‬ﻭﺍ ‪ $ 8 #) %‬ﺍ ‪ #) %‬ﺍ ‪F X‬‬ ‫‪ p k 6 /012‬ﺯ ﺩﺓ ‪ ,+A‬ﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍ ‪ #8 NX‬ﻭﺍ ‪ =#) %‬ﻭﺇ ﺀ ﻡ‬ ‫‪ b‬ﺹ ‪ =#) % 6‬ﻭﺇ) ‪ k‬ﺇ ‪ i‬ﺍ‪q‬ﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍ ‪ R q # +‬ﺩ )‪*+‬ﻝ " ‪ab‬ﻝ ﺇ ﺀ‬ ‫‪ 8 # Q+ e6 n 8‬ﺍ *ﺯﺍﺭﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ # ' K6‬ﺍ ‪ 9 K‬ﺍ ‪ 8 # R+ -‬ﺍ ﻭﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ *‪ # *v‬ﻭ‪ +m‬ﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ ) N‬ﺕ ﺍ( ‪ E‬ﺀ‪ 6 .‬ﺃﺕ ﺍ ‪ #%+R‬ﺍ‪D‬ﺩﺍﺭ ‪ab .# R+ #‬ﻝ ﺍ ‪=#%+R‬‬ ‫ﺍ ﺕ ﺍ ‪ 6 # R+‬ﻁ ﺍ ‪ -‬ﺓ ‪ /01®-/012‬ﻭ' ‪ N t‬ﺭ ‪*) # 8‬ﻝ‬ ‫ *‪*v‬ﻉ ﺍ ‪ 9 ' " #) %‬ﺃ ‪ E‬ﺀ ﺍ ‪ +m e .# R+‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ # *EK‬ﺍ ‪ R‬ﺓ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ N‬ﺩ ‪ " #‬ﺍ ﺭ‪ =" :‬ﺍ‪a q‬ﻥ " ﺯ ﺩﺓ ﺩ ﺃ ‪ E‬ﺀ ﺍ ‪ " # R+‬‬ ‫ﺇ ‪ . c i‬ﻭﺍ ‪ iQ‬ﺍ‪ SD‬ﻉ ‪a 6‬ﻡ ﺍ( ‪ E‬ﺀ ﺃ ‪ A ' k‬ﺍ ‪# +‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ SD #- E %‬ﻉ ﺍ ‪ # R+‬ﺍ ‪ N‬ﺩﻡ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍ‪ b‬ﺭ‬

‫‪ĚũōŭũŤ ĚżťĩũŤē ěēijēįǘē ěēĴńĔĩŨ‬‬ ‫ ‪UCLG-MEWA‬‬ ‫‪ , " v‬ﻕ ‪ v‬ﺍﺕ ﺍ‪D‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪t ' =UCLG-MEWA # # +‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪*Z " 9 6 O ) 6 #‬ﻭﺭ‪ :‬ﻥ ‪*6‬ﺯ = ‪ "8 #) A #‬ﺍ ‪ K,‬ﻡ‬ ‫)‪ + =(GTD‬ﺍﺩ ﺩﻭ ﻥ= ﺭ] \ ‪ 6‬ﺍ ‪ 8 #‬ﺍ‪* ,A‬ﻝ= ﺍﻭ ‪ t‬ﺩﻭ‪ Z‬ﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺭ = ﺭ] \ ‪aS #K S‬ﻝ ‪ 6‬ﺭ= ﻭ ‪ %‬ﺭ] \ ‪ #K S‬ﺍ ‪ ,+%‬ﻥ ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ =l -‬ﻭﺭ] \ ﺍ ‪ \+R‬ﺍ ‪_ -‬ﻱ ‪ #:‬ﺍ ‪ # A Q‬ﺍ ‪ 6D # [ %‬ﺙ ﺍ ‪ p‬ﺯ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ N ,‬ﻭ ‪ N‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ #' ,‬ﻭﺍ ‪ #‬ﻭﺍ ‪ R‬ﺭﺓ )‪.(UGETAM‬‬ ‫ ‪ v‬ﺓ ‪ "8 #) A‬ﺍ ‪ K,‬ﻡ ﻭ ﻥ ﺍ ‪ aK‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪#+R%‬‬ ‫‪ :‬ﻥ ﺍ ‪ x E‬ﺍ(ﻭﻝ ‪ v‬ﺍﺕ ﺍ‪D‬ﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍ ‪*[ /012 8 UCLG-MEWA # +‬‬ ‫‪*Z‬ﻭﺭ‪ :‬ﻥ ‪*6‬ﺯ = ‪ "8 #) A #‬ﺍ ‪ K,‬ﻡ )‪ab = (GTD‬ﻝ ﺍ ‬ ‫ﺍ _ﻱ ‪ ` /2 8‬ﻁ ‪./012‬‬ ‫ﺃ‪ 6‬ﺯ ﺍ ‪*6 %‬ﺯ ﺍ[ ‪ "8 #) A #‬ﺍ ‪ K,‬ﻡ ﻭ ﻥ ﺍ ‪ aK‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪*: #+R%‬ﻥ‬ ‫ ‪ k‬ﺃ ‪ R 8 # [ #,‬ﻝ ‪ "8 #) A‬ﺍ ‪ K,‬ﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ‪ab‬ﻝ ‪ =k v‬ﺃ` ﺭ ﺍ ‪*6 %‬ﺯ ﺇ ‪ i‬ﺍﻥ ﺍ ‪ Q‬ﻑ " ‪*[ GTD # K S‬‬ ‫‪ O+S‬ﺍ ‪ R‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ # :‬ﻭﺍ ‪D*:‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ # :‬ﺇ ‪ i‬ﺍ ‪ 8 #K +,‬ﺍ ‪ . K‬ﻭﺃ‪ v‬ﻑ ﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ { ,‬ﺍ ‪ #S 6 :‬ﺇ ‪ i‬ﺍ *ﻝ ‪ " y +‬ﺍ‪ [D‬ﻡ ‪ e S 8‬ﺍ ﺀ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ = K‬ﺍ ﺇ ‪ i‬ﺍ *ﻉ ﺍ _ﻱ ‪ .k+‬ﻭﺫ‪ :‬ﺍ ‪*6 %‬ﺯ ﺃ ‪ E‬ﺍ ‪ Q‬ﺃﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺍ " ‪ $‬ﺍ ‪ 6y‬ﺩﻱ )ﺍ ‪ 8 (" +‬ﺍ ‪. +‬‬ ‫ ‪ v‬ﺓ ‪ " UCLG-MEWA #‬ﺍ‪q‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪ # +‬ﻭﺍ ‪#‬‬ ‫ ﺙ ﺍ ‪ + %‬ﺍﺩ ﺩﻭ ﻥ= ﺭ] \ ‪ 6‬ﺍ ‪ 8 #‬ﺍ‪* ,A‬ﻝ= )*ﻝ‬ ‫ﺍ‪D‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪ # +‬ﻭﺍ ‪ A 8 =#‬ﻕ ﺍ ‪ #,‬ﺍ ‪ab #‬ﻝ ﺃ‪* A‬ﻉ ﺍ ‪#‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ = K‬ﻭ ﺍ ‪ 8‬ﺭ { ‪ % 1/‬ﻥ ‪ F ) =/012‬ﻭﻝ '‪# E‬‬ ‫ﺍ‪q‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪ # +‬ﻭﺍ ‪ , " v #‬ﻕ ﺃ[ ﺍﻑ ﺍ ‪ #‬ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺍ ‪" " " #‬ﺍ ‪#‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ R‬ﺓ ﻭﺍ ‪."# [ 8‬‬ ‫ﻭﺃ‪ :‬ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺩﻭ ﻥ ﺃﻥ ﺍ ‪*,P‬ﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪ [_P A‬ﺍ‪D‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪ 6 # +‬ﻥ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪*A =#‬ﻑ ‪O " x-P‬ﺀ ﺍ ‪ i+ 9 K‬ﺍ * ﺕ ﺍ ‪ ,# y:‬ﻭ‪ab‬ﻝ‬ ‫‪ , =k +:‬ﻕ ﺇ ‪ i‬ﺃ[ ‪ #‬ﺍ ‪ 8 +K‬ﺭ‪ e8‬ﺍ * ‪ .‬ﻭﺃ‪ v‬ﻑ ﺃ ‪# " =k‬‬ ‫‪ 8* UCLG-MEWA‬ﺍ ﺭ ‪ O‬ﺍ ‪a‬ﺯﻡ ‪a‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪ # +‬ﺀ ﺍ * ﺍ‪D‬ﺯﻡ ‪" v‬‬ ‫[_ﺍ ﺍ ‪ ,‬ﻕ‪.‬‬

‫‪ b 8‬ﻡ ) ‪ , =kX‬ﻕ ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺩﻭ ﻥ ‪ " F +‬ﺃ[ ﺍﻑ ﺍ ‪ #‬ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺍ ‪#‬‬ ‫) (= ‪ :$‬ﺍ ‪ i+‬ﺃﻥ ﺃ[ ‪ 8 " UCLG-MEWA # #‬ﺃ[ ﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ #‬ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺍ ‪ 8 #‬ﺍ ‪.#N,‬‬ ‫ ‪ v‬ﺓ )*ﻝ ‪ -:‬ﺀﺓ ﺍ ‪ #' ,‬ﻭ ﺩﺉ ﺍ ‪ 8‬ﺍ ‬ ‫ ‪ -: " # ' t‬ﺀﺓ ﺍ ‪ #' ,‬ﻭ ﺩﺉ ﺍ ‪ 8‬ﺍ " ‪# 8‬‬ ‫‪ , " v =UCLG-MEWA‬ﻕ ‪ v‬ﺍﺕ ﺍ‪D‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪UCLG- # # +‬‬ ‫‪ t .MEWA‬ﺍ‪ #8 E A‬ﺍ ﻭ‪*%8‬ﺭ ﺍ ‪* :‬ﺭ ﺍﻭ ‪ t‬ﺩﻭ‪ Z‬ﻱ ﺍﺭ = ﺭ] \‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ \+R‬ﺍ ‪_ -‬ﻱ ‪ #:‬ﺍ ‪ # A Q‬ﺍ ‪ 6D # [ %‬ﺙ ﺍ ‪ p‬ﺯ ﺍ ‪ N ,‬‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ N‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ #' ,‬ﻭﺍ ‪ #‬ﻭﺍ ‪ R‬ﺭﺓ )‪ =(UGETAM‬ﻭﺭ] \ ‪aS #K S‬ﻝ ‪ 6‬ﺭ=‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ %‬ﺭ] \ ‪ #K S‬ﺍ ‪ ,+%‬ﻥ ﺍ ‪ : ,l -‬ﺙ ‪ab‬ﻝ ﺍ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ =k v 8‬ﺃ‪ :‬ﺍ ﻭ‪*% 8‬ﺭ ﺃﺭ ‪ i+‬ﺇ ‪ +N #‬ﺍ‪aQ A‬ﻙ ﺍ ‪#' ,‬‬ ‫ﺃ ‪ # % " E‬ﺍ ‪#) %‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺍ = ﺇﺫﺍ ‪ K 6 Q‬ﺯﻝ ﺍ ﺍﺭﻱ= ﻭ ﺙ |‬ ‫ﺍ ‪* + # X‬ﺍ‪ i+ _8‬ﺍ ‪ #N,‬ﺍ( ‪ #‬ﻭﺃ[ ‪ _[ #‬ﺍ ‪ - # %‬ﺀﺓ ﺍ ‪.#' ,‬‬ ‫ﺍ‪ A‬ﺩﺍ ﺇ ‪ [ i‬ﻑ ﺍ ‪ #‬ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺍ ‪ #‬ﺭ' ‪ 6 c‬ﻥ "‪ #- #' m‬ﻭ‪ KA 6‬ﺭ‬ ‫|‬ ‫ ‪ "# *NK‬ﻭ[ ﻑ ﺍ ‪ #‬ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺍ ‪ #‬ﺭ' ‪ 6 11‬ﻥ " ﻥ ﻭ ‪ K R‬ﺕ‬ ‫ ‪ %‬ﺍ ‪ ` ="#‬ﺩ ﺍ ﻭ‪*% 8‬ﺭ ﺍﺭ ‪ i+‬ﺇ ﺕ ﺍ‪ - AD‬ﺩﺓ " *ﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ #' ,‬ﺍ ‪ =#-‬ﻭ‪ -b‬ﺍ‪ j K D‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ # *6‬ﺍ ﺭﺓ ﻭﺍ ﺀ ‪ ) %‬ﺕ ‪ +‬ﻥ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺍ ‪ab " #‬ﻝ ﺍ ﺍ *‪ 8‬ﺓ ‪.#' ,+‬‬

‫|‬

‫‪ǧǩ‬‬

тАл я║нтАмbтАля║НтАм

─Щ─░┼╝─╣┼д─У ╚У─п─У─░┼Х─Ц ─Ъ┼н┼╝┼и─Й ┼Т┼и ─Ж─Ф┼Э┼д ─╗┼╡┼е┼Р ┼╢─┤┼а─▒ тАл*я║йтАмS* N ┬Е P 6 # A % тАля║Ня║П я║НтАмy)DтАля╗б я║НтАмy+ тАл [_я║Н я║Н я╗бтАмn , тАля╗нтАм Q тАл я╗бтАмN i тАл я║НтАм#8 vD 6 . #8 : # тАл я║НтАмQ * % 8 тАл я║АтАм% тАля║НтАм тАл я║йтАмADтАл я║Н я╗ня║НтАм9] AтАл я╗нтАм#8 : # K тАл я║НтАмQ A A 8 # 'тАл я║НтАмK тАл я║НтАм# тАля║Н я╗нтАм # `D тАл*я╗Х я║Н я║Ня║УтАмN тАл я║УтАм% тАл я╗ня║НтАм# тАл я║йя║Ня║Х я║Н я║НтАмDтАл я║Х я╗ня║НтАм+ < _:тАл я╗нтАмe R тАл я║НтАм8 # тАл я║йтАмN тАл я║НтАмOh тАл я║НтАмQ * тАл я║Н я║Ня║У я╗нтАм9 #8 Nj # K , тАл я║НтАмQ _bтАл я║Н " " я║НтАм#h P тАл я║Х я║НтАмS )DтАл я║НтАм#8 : 8* ┬Г Q тАл я╗нтАмeSтАл я╗н я║НтАмx [ " K тАл я║НтАм# 6 K тАл я║Х я║НтАмK R тАл я║НтАм8 . # тАл я║йтАмN тАл я╗ня║н я║Н я║Ня║У я║НтАм ┼Т┼и ─Ъ┼м─│─Ф┼Э┼и ─п─У─░┼Х─Ц ─Ъ┼м─Ф┼и─У ┼│─Ц ─╢┼╝┼й─Э─Ь ─Ф┼й┼Р ─Ф┼м┼┤─┤─Ч─н─Ь ┼л─У ┼о┼б┼й┼╗ ┼ж┼▒ ╟к─╖ ╚Ч ─Щ─│┼┤─Ф─е┼й┼д─У ┼╢─┤─м╟Ш─У ─Ы─Ф┼╗─░┼е─Ч┼д─У Q b тАл я╗бтАмN Q * 6 тАл я╗птАмbDтАл я║Х я║НтАм+ тАл я║Ня║й " я║НтАмp6 # тАл я║НтАмy /тАля║ЭтАм тАл *я╗етАмK Q K # % " a # j Q A тАл я║йтАмw+ # тАл я║Н *) я║Ня║ХтАмi тАл я║Х я║НтАмP тАл я║Н я╗Э я║НтАм# + тАл я╗етАм8 < _ N8тАл " я║НтАмA 8 .тАл я╗▒тАм+ тАл я║НтАм9 K+ : тАл я╗▒тАм9 9X тАл я╗ЙтАм- тАля║нтАмDтАл я║НтАм#┬ЪmтАл я╗ня║НтАм# % тАля║НтАм A тАл я║Ня║йтАмp6 # тАл я║ня╗▒ я║НтАмE тАля║ня║Щ я║НтАмDтАл я╗е я║НтАм8 < тАл я║лтАмi тАл я║НтАм#8 vD 6 Q [тАл я╗н " я║НтАм# + тАл я╗б я║НтАмQ тАл я║НтАмZ # 8 vтАл я╗б я║НтАмQ # DтАл * я║НтАмi+ .# v тАл я╗ня║НтАм# 6тАля║йтАмDтАл я╗ня║НтАм# - тАл я╗ня║НтАм# SDтАл я╗ня║НтАм# 8 NX тАл я║Х я║НтАмK- тАля║НтАм UCLG-MEWA ─Ъ┼й┼Н┼н┼и ─Щ─┤─╕╟Ь ┼п┼╡┼д┼╡┼Э─Ь ┼л─У ┼л┼┤─п┼╡─Ь ┼║─▓┼д─У ─Ф┼и ─У─┤┼╝─м─У ╟л─╖ ╚Ч ─Ъ┼й┼Н┼н┼й┼д─У ─Ъ─╕─Ф─Р─│ ─Ф┼Е┼╗─У ─Ъ┼Э─Ц─Ф─╕ ─Ъ┼а─│─Ф─╜┼и ─Ъ─╣┼╝─Р─│ ┼к┼б┼м┼╡┼а # 9 n - тАл я╗▒тАмN тАл я║Гя╗ня║й я║Гя╗е я║Г' я╗б ` я╗▒ я╗нтАм# тАл я║Н я║НтАм8 /тАля║ЭтАм Q тАл я╗нтАмK тАл я╗нтАм9hтАл я║Н *я║НтАмQ [D # + тАля║Н я╗е я║Н я║У я╗ня║Н * я║Х я║НтАм тАл я║Ня║йтАмp6 # тАл я║ГтАм8тАл я╗ня╗е я╗ня║нтАмK тАл [_я║Н я║НтАм9hтАл* я║Гя╗е *я║НтАмSтАл я╗ня║Гя║нтАм, K % тАля║НтАм i тАл*я╗Э я║НтАмh* тАл я╗ня╗е я╗ня║НтАмK тАля║Х я║НтАмD R *, тАл я║Ня║АтАмP тАл я║Х я╗ня║Н *я║Щ я╗ня║НтАмAтАл я║ня║НтАм6 ." mтАл *я║НтАм+ # N тАл я║Х я║НтАмP тАля║йя║Ня║А я╗ня║НтАмDтАл * я║Х я║НтАм% 9E8тАля║НтАм 8 SDтАл я║Н *я╗Й я║НтАм# R 8 *E тАля╗ЭтАмab " тАля╗нтАм тАл я║ХтАмm 9 тАл я╗ня║й я║НтАм9R% тАл *я║й я║Ня╗етАм#N K тАля║НтАм . тАля║ХтАмD R тАл я║НтАм#8 : 8тАля╗нтАм

┼ж┼б─╜─Ц ┼к┼б─Ь─┤┼Е─и ┼╣┼е┼Р ┼Ч─┤┼С─Э┼м ┼л─У ─п┼╡┼м ╟Ш┼┤─У ─╗┼╡┼е┼Р ┼╢─┤┼а─▒ ─Щ─░┼╝─╣┼д─У ╟з─╖ ╞╗ ╚Ч─┤┼Б─Э─н┼и _ тАл я║Ня║йтАмp6 # 'тАл я║НтАмK тАл я║НтАм# h K тАл я║Г " я║НтАм/ тАл*я║╡тАм+ 6 S тАл я╗птАм:тАл я║лтАм/тАля║ЭтАм 8 тАл *я║ня║НтАм: тАл я║йя║У я║НтАмQ` i+ #+h ) ,тАля╗етАмDтАл я║НтАм# p тАл я╗нтАм/01┬И////4 { тАл я║нтАм .(/00c) тАл я╗бтАм# ] тАл я║НтАмe тАл ┬Е я║Ня║йя║Ня║ня║У я║нтАмP /тАл я║Ая║Ня║ХтАмDтАл я║Н я║А я╗ня║НтАм#A [ # 'тАл я║НтАмK тАл я║НтАм# + тАл я║НтАм98 тАл я║НтАм8 тАл*я╗Х я║Н я║Ня║УтАмN) " тАл я╗ЙтАм8 + #,` t+ e'тАл*я║НтАм6 тАл*я║╜тАмQ + +K тАл я║НтАм# ]тАл я║Н я║НтАм# R+ тАл я║НтАм#% ]тАл* я║нтАм: тАля╗ЭтАмab " # 6 K тАля╗ня║НтАм /# 6 K тАл я║Н я║Ня║У я║НтАм# тАл _я╗▒тАм- тАл\ я║НтАм+R тАл я║НтАм8 *E тАл я╗нтАм,# 'тАл я║НтАмK тАля║Н я║Ня║У я║НтАм .# 6 K тАл я║Н я╗ня╗Э я║НтАм#K S A Q тАл я║Н я║НтАмn - A ]тАля╗Э я║нтАмab " тАл я║╣тАмbDтАл я╗Э я║НтАмR 8 t+ . +K тАл я║НтАмF тАл я╗ня║НтАмK тАл я║НтАм+K тАл я╗ня║пя║Ня║ня║У я║НтАм8 . 96 6 #K S 8 # ] DтАл я║НтАмe тАл " я║Н я║нтАмK тАл я║НтАмi+ тАл` я║Ня╗СтАмDтАля║НтАм . тАл я║Ня║йтАмp6 *, # A Q тАл я║ня║Ня║Х я║НтАмAa # #%A$ *E . * % * + 6тАля║йтАмDтАл я║Ня╗Й я║НтАм6DтАл я║НтАм# тАл я║Ня║йтАмp +K тАл я║НтАм# R+ тАл я║НтАм#% ]тАля║нтАм . тАл я║Ня║йтАмp6 # тАл я║НтАм8 # тАл я║Н я║Х я║Н я╗нтАм# R #% ]тАля║нтАм тАл *я║нтАм: тАл я║н] \ я║Н *я║пя║ня║Ня║А я║НтАм% тАл я║НтАм#A ] 6 " %+ # m* тАл я║Н я║йя║ня║У я║НтАм# R *E ./01c # A /┬И/ ' тАл я║Н *я║пя║ня║Ня║А я║НтАм#A ]тАл\ я║нтАм+R тАл я║Ня║нтАмN6 тАл я║йя╗▒тАмK тАл) я║н я║НтАм ─Щ─Й─┤┼и─У ─Ъ┼н┼╝┼и─У ┼г┼┤─К┼а ─┐─┤┼Щ┼д─У ┼┤ ─Ы─Ф┼╗─░─й─Э┼д─У ─Ф┼н┼д ─У┼╡┼й┼╝┼Э─Ь ┼л─Й ┼к┼б┼н┼б┼й┼╗ ┼ж┼▒ ╟и─╖ ╚Ч ─п─У─░┼Х─Ц ┼╜┼Ш тАл\ я║Н *я║пя║ня║Ня║АтАм+R \ ]тАл я║нтАмl ` тАля╗ЭтАмab " тАл я║Ня║йтАмp6 " тАл " я║ГтАмK тАл я║Зя╗етАм/тАля║ЭтАм тАл " я║Н я║Гя║УтАмK Q 8 тАл я║Ня╗Х я║НтАмK тАл я║НтАм8 i тАля╗нтАмDтАл [_ я║Н я║У я║НтАмK тАл я║Н' я╗нтАмK тАля║НтАм | SтАл *я║НтАм+ O тАл я║НтАм#S тАл я║НтАм : тАл я╗▒тАм9 *[тАл я╗нтАм, O тАл_я║Н я║НтАмQ # + p тАл я╗ня║НтАм# _ - тАл я║Х я║НтАм,N тАл я║НтАм8 9 K тАл я║НтАмe'тАл *я║НтАмN- тАля║Н я║Н я╗нтАм тАл я║Х( я║НтАм- тАл я╗Х я╗ня║Ня║йя║Ня║ня║У я║НтАм, тАл я║ня╗▒ я╗ня║НтАмR тАл )я║Н я║А я╗ня║НтАм# тАл я║НтАмi тАл я║Х я║НтАмP тАл я║Н я║ХтАмi тАл я║НтАм#8 vD 6 ,9S тАл я║НтАмi+ тАл я║Ня╗ХтАмK тАл я║НтАм8 QK S K # 6 [тАл я║Х я║Ня║нтАм+ " k Q` # 'тАл я║НтАмK тАл я║Н я╗е я║НтАм# h* P6 #, тАля║НтАм O+, тАл я╗ня║НтАм,# v тАл я║НтАм#+ +N тАл *я║Ня║Х я║НтАм% тАля╗Э я║НтАмab # тАл я║НтАмi + O P тАля╗нтАм тАл я║Ня║й я║Н _я╗▒тАмp6 тАл я╗етАм% тАл я║ХтАмP тАл я║НтАмN # тАл я║Ня║нтАмAтАл я║НтАм# h* P тАля║Н я╗б [_ я║НтАм тАл [_ я║Н я║ХтАм9: e тАл я╗нтАм,# % " a # j i тАл я║й[ я║НтАм9hтАля╗нтАм тАл я║ХтАмP тАл я║НтАм9E8тАл я║ГтАмN + 8 тАл я║бтАмR + " [ S iK% тАл я║ХтАм6*K тАля╗ня║НтАм . тАля║УтАмy yK тАл я║Ня║й я║НтАмp6 # тАл я╗▒тАмE тАл я║НтАмQ тАл* я║НтАм, тАл я╗е я╗нтАм%+ ─Ж─Ф─╣┼н┼д─У ─п─░┼Р ─Щ─п─Ф┼╗─╡ ┼ж─д─У ┼о┼и ┼Т─Ч─Э─Ь ┼л─У ─Ш─е┼╗ ┼╜─Э┼д─У ─Ы─Ф─╕─Ф┼╝─╣┼д─У ┼╜┼▒ ─Ф┼и ╟й─╖ ┼Ж┼С─Ч─Ц ─Ф┼м┼╡┼а─│─Ф─╜─Ь ┼л─У ┼о┼б┼й┼╗ ┼ж┼▒ ╚Ч ─Ъ┼Э┼Й┼н┼й┼д─У ┼╜┼Ш ─Ъ┼╝┼е─й┼й┼д─У ─Ы─У─│─У─п╟Ш─У ┼╜┼Ш ╚Ч ┼к┼б─Р─У─│─З тАл я║йя╗ня╗ЭтАм8 #K тАл я║Х я║НтАмA % тАл " я║Н я║Ня║У я║Н[ я║НтАм#A A K /тАля║ЭтАм # *% тАл я║Ая║Ня║Х я║НтАм- тАл я║НтАмi тАл*я╗Э я║НтАмh*+ тАл я╗ЭтАмR тАл я║НтАмl%8 9SтАл " я║НтАм#N, тАля║НтАм тАл я║ня║Н] я║УтАм#6 R # 'тАл я║НтАмK тАл я║НтАм#6 R тАл я║НтАмK < _: . e R тАл ' я║йя║У я║НтАмi+ тАл я║йя║ня║УтАмN тАля║НтАм N тАл┬М( я║НтАм/┬И # % 6 # ] % тАл я║НтАм# * тАл я╗б ) я║НтАмn , тАл я╗ЭтАмR 8 тАл я║АтАм% + # K тАл ┬Ъ я║Х я║НтАмQ тАл я║НтАм8 N тАл ┬Е я║й я║й " я║НтАмP Q6 (┬Ж) # 6 тАл \ я║НтАмR тАл я║НтАм8 тАл я║Ня║УтАм+ N ┬Е P Q 6 t8 : . ╟з╟и

‫‪ UCLG‬ﺍ ﺍ ‪#‬‬ ‫)‪ : (UCLG-NORAM‬ﺃ ‬ ‫ﺍ ﺩ ﺍ ‪ +‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪#‬‬ ‫)‪ (FCM‬ﺍ ‪ # R+‬ﺍ ﺍ] ‪#‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ y6 # K‬ﺩﺓ ﺭ‪#:‬‬ ‫ﺍ ﺃﺓ ‪ 8‬ﺃ‪yQS‬ﺓ ﺍ ‪# +‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﻡ ‪" F + =/00‬‬ ‫ ﺩﺭﺍﺕ ‪ y‬ﺩﺓ ﺍ ﺭ‪#:‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ + # A %‬ﺃﺓ ‪ 8‬‬ ‫ﺍ‪D‬ﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍ ‪ # +‬ﻭﺩ ‪. Q‬‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 9 K‬ﺍ ‪ # R+‬ﺍ ‪x‬‬ ‫ " ‪$% /‬ﻭ‪ e S " P D‬ﺃ ﺀ ‪ :‬ﺍ= ‪ v i+‬ﻥ ﺃﻥ ‪ 9‬ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺀ‬ ‫‪ \ R " 0‬ﺍ ‪*+ 6 # +‬ﻝ ﻡ ‪ ./0/4‬ﻭ ‪*N‬ﻡ ﺩﺭﺓ ﺍ ﺩ ﺍ ‪ +‬ﺕ‬ ‫ﺃ ‪ y6 E‬ﺩﺓ ﺩ ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺀ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪" (FCM) #‬ﺃ‪*h‬ﺍﺕ * ‪ " #‬ﺃ‪ 9S‬ﺍ ‪| " p‬‬ ‫ " ﺍ ‪ K R‬ﺕ ﺍ * ‪ #‬ﺍ ﺭﻙ ‪ 8 # + -6‬ﺁ ﺕ ‪ e h‬ﺍ ‪ N‬ﺍﺭ ‪ 8‬‬ ‫ﺍ‪D‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪ .# +‬ﻭ ‪ Q‬ﻑ ﺍ ﺩﺭﺓ= ﺍ ﺃ ‪ +6 \ b e t‬ﺕ= ﺇ ‪i‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ 8 # [ %‬ﺍ(ﺩﻭﺍﺭ ﺍ ‪ N‬ﺩ ‪ % + #‬ﺀ ‪ i+‬ﺍ ‪* %‬ﻯ ﺍ ‪*+ 6 +‬ﻝ‬ ‫ ﻡ ‪./0/4‬‬

‫ﺍ ﺍ‪ #,6‬ﺍ ‪ + # K‬ﻥ ﺍ ﻯ )‪a,vD 6 :(METROPOLIS‬ﻉ ‪i+‬‬ ‫ﺃ ‪ Q ,‬ﺍ ‪ % 6 #N+K‬ﻭﺍﺓ ‪ " 6‬ﺍ ‪ab " " % R‬ﻝ ﻯ ‪ %‬ﺀ‬ ‫ ﻭ‪ \ *6‬ﺍ _ﻱ ﺃ‪ n+m‬ﻡ ‪ Q =/00‬ﻑ ﺍ ﺍ‪ #,6‬ﺍ ‪ + # K‬ﻥ ﺍ ﻯ‬ ‫)‪ " 9 K+ (METROPOLIS‬ﺃ‪ 9S‬ﺃ' ‪ # E) nm #‬ﺃ‪ % X:‬ﻭﺍﺓ‬ ‫ﻭ` *‪ D‬ﻭﺃ ‪ .‬ﻭ ‪ iK%‬ﺇ ‪ i‬ﻭ‪* ev‬ﺭ ﺍ ‪ %‬ﻭﺍﺓ ‪ " 6‬ﺍ ‪ 8 " % R‬‬ ‫ﺍ‪q‬ﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﻭﺍ([ ﺍﻑ ﺍ ﻭ‪ E # *6‬ﻥ ‪ 9 X‬ﺍ ﺃﺓ ‪ , i+‬ﻕ ﺃﻭ‪eA‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺁ ﺕ ‪ e h‬ﺍ ‪ N‬ﺍﺭ ‪ 8‬ﺍ *‪ # :‬ﺍ ﻭ‪ .# *6‬ﻭ " ‪ab‬ﻝ ‪# N‬‬ ‫ ﺩﻝ ﺍ ‪ P‬ﺍﺕ ‪ " 6‬ﺃ ‪ 8 = Q] E‬ﻥ ﻯ ‪ %‬ﺀ ﻭ‪#% b Q \ *6‬‬ ‫ *ﺍﺏ ﺭﺅ‪ A‬ﺀ ﺇ'‪ 8 " +‬ﺍ‪ N 8‬ﻭﺃ ﺍ ‪ # a‬ﻭﺍ ﺭ ﻭﺁ‪ A‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍ ﺍ ‪ Q‬ﺩﺉ ﻭﺃ ﺍ ‪ #‬ﻭﺃﻭﺭﻭ‪ . 6‬ﻭ " ‪* #N,‬ﺍ= ﻥ‬ ‫)ﺍ(ﺭﺩﻥ( ﻭ ‪) Q‬ﺇ ﺍﻥ( ‪ % %' Q‬ﺀ ﻭ‪.\ * Ê‬‬ ‫‪ UCLG‬ﺍ ﺍ ‪# a‬‬ ‫‪Mercociudades‬‬ ‫&‬ ‫)‬ ‫‪ Q :(FLACMA‬ﻑ ‪#‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪#+ K‬‬ ‫‪=Mercociudades‬‬ ‫‪ #N, 8‬ﺃ ﺍ ‪=# 6* R‬‬ ‫ﺇ ‪ i‬ﻭ‪ A ev‬ﺩ ﺇ ‪# 8 6 R‬‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‪ kS‬ﻡ ﺍ ‪ %‬ﻭﺍﺓ ﺍ ‪ + # ] N‬ﻡ ﺍ ‪ %‬ﻭﺍﺓ ‪ " 6‬ﺍ ‪ 8 " % R‬ﺍ ﺓ‬ ‫ﺍ‪ab " =# SD‬ﻝ ﺃ ‪ #,‬ﻭ) ﺓ ﺍ ‪ %‬ﻭﺍﺓ ‪ " 6‬ﺍ ‪ " % R‬ﻭﺍ ‪ +‬ﺕ‬ ‫|‬ ‫ﺃ ‪ i+ E‬ﺍ‪ - q‬ﺫ‬ ‫ﺍ ﺃ ‪ 8 t‬ﻡ ®®®‪ .1‬ﻭ ‪Mercociudades 9 K‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ 9‬ﻭﺍ ‪ K-‬ﻝ ‪*N‬ﻕ ﺍ ﺃﺓ ‪ 8‬ﺍ ‪ # 'q ,P : .#‬ﻭﻉ‬ ‫ ﻭﻝ )‪*N‬ﻕ ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺀ ﺫﻭﺍﺕ ﺍ‪ S )q‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ #h P‬ﺍ ‪ 8 " K a‬ﺍ ﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ‪ A‬ﺇ‪am‬ﻕ ﺍ ﻭﻉ ‪ y) 8‬ﺍﻥ ‪./012‬‬

‫' ﻡ ﺍ ﺩ ﺃ ﺍ ‪ + # a‬ﻥ ﻭﺍ ‪ +‬ﺕ )‪ =(FLACMA‬ﻭ[* '‪ %‬ﺁ‪ b‬‬ ‫ " ﺃ'‪ %‬ﻡ ‪ 8 UCLG #‬ﺃ ﺍ ‪ 6 =# a‬ﺀ ‪ kN 8‬ﺍ ‪9 K‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ % 6 K‬ﻭﺍﺓ ‪ " 6‬ﺍ ‪* 8 " % R‬ﺯ ‪ ./014‬ﻭ ‪# * R e+,E‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ ' t Q , 6 _[ 9 K‬ﺩﺓ ﺍ ﺩ ﺍ ‪ +‬ﺕ ﺍ ﻭ ‪#‬‬ ‫)‪ (FEDOMU‬ﻭﺍ ﺩ ﺍ ﺩ ﺍ ‪ +‬ﺕ ﺍ * ‪ .(FAM-Bolivia) -‬ﻭ‪ 8‬‬ ‫[_ﺍ ﺍ ‪ %‬ﻕ= [ ﻙ ﺃ ‪ E‬ﺩﺭﺍ‪ A‬ﺕ ‪ =FLACMA 8‬ﺍ ‪ " w+‬ﺍ‪#, D‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ #‬ﻭ ﺭ ‪ e‬ﺍ ‪ P‬ﺍ] ‪ K R‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ +‬ﺕ ﺍ *‪ e S 8 # m‬ﺍ ﺀ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ N‬ﺭﺓ= ‪ 6‬ﻥ ﺍ ‪ %‬ﻭﺍﺓ ‪ " 6‬ﺍ ‪." % R‬‬

‫ ﻯ ‪ Q6 /01 8 k% A :nm + UCLG‬ﻑ *‪ 8‬ﺍ ‪9 X‬‬ ‫ ‪a‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ‪ eR =UCLG # 8 # +'D‬ﻯ ﺍ ‪ 8 nm‬‬ ‫ ‪ + UCLG #‬ﻭ‪ A A ev‬ﺕ ﻱ ‪ +‬ﺕ ﺍ *ﺍ‪ QQS‬‬ ‫‪ e S‬ﺍ ‪ % 6 n+K 8 nm‬ﻭﺍﺓ ‪ " 6‬ﺍ ‪ e =" % R‬ﺍ ‪kS*6 y :‬‬ ‫‪ b‬ﺹ ‪ +6 +‬ﺍﻥ ﺃ ﺍ ‪ .# a‬ﻭ ‪ e+,E‬ﺍ ‪ _Q6 #‬ﺍ( ‪#,‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﺭ ﺃﻥ " ﺍ ﺃﺓ ` ﻁ ‪ Q ( k i Z D n %‬ﺍ ‪#N+K‬‬ ‫‪ # 6‬ﺍ‪.# +'q‬‬ ‫‪ UCLG‬ﺍ ﻕ ﺍ(ﻭ‪ A‬ﻭ‪ Z‬ﺏ ﺍ‪* : 8 :(UCLG-MEWA) A‬ﻥ‬ ‫ﺍ‪D‬ﻭﻝ ‪ =/01‬ﺃ‪ Q R UCLG-MEWA # t%A‬ﺍ ‪ % 6 # K‬ﻭﺍﺓ‬ ‫‪ " 6‬ﺍ ‪*h n+P =" % R‬ﺕ ﻙ )*ﻝ ﺍ ‪ %‬ﻭﺍﺓ ‪ " 6‬ﺍ ‪ =" % R‬ﻭ ﺩﻝ‬ ‫‪ b‬ﺍ ‪ = Q‬ﻭﻭ‪ ev‬ﺍ ‪ A %‬ﺕ ‪_[ 8‬ﺍ ﺍ ‪ R‬ﻝ‪ _[ e6 : .‬ﺍ ‪# R+‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪*,‬ﺭﺍﺕ ‪ S 8‬ﻭﻝ ﺍ( ﻝ ﺍ ‪ab " K‬ﻝ ﺍ ‪* 6 9 K‬ﺍﺯﻱ ‪e‬‬ ‫ﺃ ‪ # R #,‬ﺍ ‪ %‬ﻭﺍﺓ ‪ " 6‬ﺍ ‪ " % R‬ﺍ ﺍ] ‪ UCLG # #‬ﺍ ‪# K‬‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ #‬ﺍ( ﺍ ﺓ ‪ +‬ﺃﺓ‪# *' # ` Q] E ( 8* : .‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍ ‪ K‬ﻭﻥ ‪ i+‬ﺃ‪ A‬ﺱ ‪ n N‬ﺍ ‪ Q‬ﻑ ﺍ ‪ ] Q‬ﺍ ‪" m* 8 9X‬‬ ‫ﺃ[ ﺍﻑ ﺍ ‪ #‬ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺍ ‪ .#‬ﻭ‪_[ 8‬ﺍ ﺍ ﺩ= ‪ eE‬ﺍ ‪ # R+‬ﺍ ‪ Q‬ﻑ ﺭ' ‬ ‫ = ﺍ _ﻱ ﺇ ‪ i‬ﺍ ‪ %‬ﻭﺍﺓ ‪ " 6‬ﺍ ‪ " % R‬ﻭ " ﺍ ﺍﺓ= ‪y: 8‬‬ ‫ﺃ ‪ = Q ,‬ﻭ ‪_[ K‬ﺍ ﺍ ‪ Q‬ﻑ ﺍ ‪ K‬ﺍ(ﻭﻝ ‪ #+ *m Q,,b 8‬ﺍ(‪.9S‬‬

‫|‬

‫‪ǧǧ‬‬

‫ ‪# N‬‬

‫‪ ŽťĩũŤē ŶŵĝĹũŤē ŹťŐ ęĉĴũŤē ŮżšũĜ‬‬ ‫‪ ŵĩŬ UCLG ĚũōŭŨ ŧĔĹŜĉ ųĖ ŧŵŝĜ źIJŤē ĔŨ‬‬ ‫‪ȗ ŢŤı ŞżŝĩĜ‬‬ ‫ﺍ ﺕ ﺍ( ﺍ ﺓ )‪ (UN‬ﺍ([ ﺍﻑ ﺍ‪ A 8 # - Ã # ] q‬‬ ‫‪ 8* =/000‬ﻭﻑ ‪ # K‬ﺃ‪* % i+ e R+ 9E8‬ﻯ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ‪_[ 8‬ﺍ ﺍ ﺩ= ` ‪ t+‬ﺍ ‪ %‬ﻭﺍﺓ ‪ " 6‬ﺍ ‪ " % R‬ﻭ " ﺍ ﺃﺓ= ﻭ[ ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ Q‬ﻑ ﺍ ‪ # j " 6 " F X‬ﺃ[ ﺍﻑ= ‪ n N 8 # [ #‬ﺍ ‪ %‬ﻭﺍﺓ‬ ‫‪ " 6‬ﺍ ‪." % R‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﻡ ‪ =/01‬ﻭ‪ tKA‬ﺍ( ﺍ ﺓ ‪ ,‬ﻕ ﺍ([ ﺍﻑ ﺍ‪# - Ã # ] q‬‬ ‫[ ‪ # + 8‬ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺍ ‪ K` t #‬ﺭ "‪ D‬ﻙ ﺍ) ‪ 8‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍ ﺕ ‪1c‬‬ ‫|‬ ‫ﺍ *ﺭﺍﺀ"‪ .‬ﻭ " ‪ _[ " 6‬ﺍ([ ﺍﻑ ﺍ ‪ 9X = #K %‬ﺍ ‪ Q‬ﻑ ﺍ ‪\ P‬‬ ‫)*ﻝ ‪ n N‬ﺍ ‪ %‬ﻭﺍﺓ ‪ " 6‬ﺍ ‪ " % R‬ﻭ " ‪ e S‬ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺀ ﻭﺍ ‪ -‬ﺕ=‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ y yK‬ﺍ ﻭﻝ ﺍ *'‪ i+ #K‬ﺍ ‪ P‬ﺫ ﺇ‪ S‬ﺍﺀﺍﺕ ‪_[ 8‬ﺍ ﺍ ﺩ‪ .‬ﻭ ‪ N‬ﻡ ‬ ‫ﺍ ﻥ= ' ﺍ] ﺍ ﺍﻡ= ﺃ ‪ UCLG # #,‬ﺍ ‪ # K‬ﻭﺃ'‪*) Q %‬ﻝ‬ ‫ " ﺍ ﺃﺓ= ﻭﺍ ‪* 6‬ﺍﺯﻱ ‪ S e‬ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍ( ﻝ ﺍ ﻭ ‪ #‬ﻭﺃ[ ﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ #‬ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺍ ‪.#‬‬ ‫ ‪ \+R‬ﺍ ‪ +‬ﺕ ﻭﺍ(' ‬ ‫ﺍ(ﻭﺭﻭ‪ab " :(CEMR) # 6‬ﻝ ‪ *,‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ X‬ﻕ ﺍ(ﻭﺭﻭ‪ % + 6‬ﻭﺍﺓ ‪ " 6‬ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺀ‬ ‫ﻭﺍ ‪ S‬ﻝ ‪ 8‬ﺍ ﺓ ﺍ ‪ 6 # +‬ﺍ‪#:‬‬ ‫ ‪ e‬ﺍ ‪ %A$‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ #N N‬ﻭﺇ ‪a,‬ﻕ‬ ‫ ‪ _ -‬ﺍ ‪ X‬ﻕ ‪ 8‬ﻡ ‪ K =/004‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍ) ﺍ " ﺃ‪ X:‬ﺍ ‪ ,N‬ﺕ‬ ‫ ‪ \+R‬ﺍ ‪ +‬ﺕ ﻭﺍ(' ﺍ(ﻭﺭﻭ‪CEMR # 6‬‬ ‫|‬ ‫|‬ ‫ ‪*) UCLG # 8 m‬ﻝ ‪ " # %‬ﺍ ﺃﺓ‪ .‬ﻭ‪ Q6‬ﻑ ﺯ ﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺩ ﺍ *'‪ i+ " K‬ﺍ ‪ X‬ﻕ= ' ﻡ ‪ \+R‬ﺍ ‪ +‬ﺕ ﻭﺍ(' ﺍ(ﻭﺭﻭ‪# 6‬‬ ‫‪ h \ A 6 CEMR‬ﺍ ‪ X‬ﻕ ﺍ(ﻭﺭﻭ‪ % + 6‬ﻭﺍﺓ ‪ 8‬ﺍﺫﺍﺭ ‪=/01/‬‬ ‫ ‪ 9 6 9 K+‬ﻭ‪ # ` e n j‬ﺍ ‪ " N%‬ﺍ *‪ " m‬ﺍ ‪" +X " #- $‬‬ ‫ " ﺍ ﺩﺍﺕ ﺍ( ‪ E‬ﺀ ‪.CEMR 8‬‬ ‫ﻭ " ‪ab‬ﻝ ‪ k R‬ﺍ ﺍ] ‪#‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ % 6 # K‬ﻭﺍﺓ ‪" 6‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪\+R * =" % R‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ +‬ﺕ ﻭﺍ(' ﺍ(ﻭﺭﻭ‪# 6‬‬ ‫)‪ (CEMR‬ﺃ ‪ E‬ﺇ ‪ i‬ﺍ ﺭ‪#:‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ #+‬ﻭﺍ ‪ + # K-‬ﺃﺓ ‪ + 8‬ﺕ ‪ e h‬ﺍ ‪ N‬ﺍﺭ ﻭﺍ ‪ i+ _ -‬ﺍ ‪" * %‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ +‬ﻭﺍ‪ . +'q‬ﻭ‪_[ 8‬ﺍ ﺍ ﺩ= ' ﻡ ﺍ ‪i+ 9 K 6 \+R‬‬ ‫ ﻭﻉ " ‪ " #‬ﺃ‪ 9S‬ﺍ ‪ %‬ﻭﺍﺓ" ﺍ _ﻱ ‪ Q‬ﻑ ‪ 8‬ﺍ(‪ A‬ﺱ ﺇ ‪e S i‬‬ ‫ﺃ‪ 9E8‬ﺍ ﺭ‪ A‬ﺕ ‪a‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪ # +‬ﺍ(ﻭﺭﻭ‪ " =# 6‬ﺃ‪ n N 9S‬ﺍ ‪ %‬ﻭﺍﺓ‬ ‫‪ " 6‬ﺍ ‪." % R‬‬ ‫‪ UCLG‬ﺃ‪ %' :$ : N 8‬‬ ‫‪ UCLG‬ﺍ‪ i+ N 8‬ﺃ[ ‪ #‬ﺍ ‪9 X‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ %‬ﻭﻱ ‪ + 8‬ﺕ ‪e h‬‬ ‫‪ǧǦ‬‬

‫ﺍ ‪ N‬ﺍﺭ ﺍ ‪ E A %‬ﻥ ‪*' " E‬ﻱ * ﺍ ‪ %‬ﻭﺍﺓ ‪ " 6‬ﺍ ‪ 8 " % R‬‬ ‫|‬ ‫ ‪ 8 +‬ﺃ‪ N 8‬‬ ‫‪ e S‬ﺃ ﺀ ﺍ ‪ N‬ﺭﺓ‪ab " .‬ﻝ ` ‪ #‬ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺀ ﺍ ‪ P‬ﺕ‬ ‫)‪ =(REFELA‬ﺍ ﺃ ‪ 8 t‬ﻡ ‪*N F ) =/011‬ﻡ ﺃ ‪ E‬ﺀ ‪#‬‬ ‫‪ UCLG‬ﺃ‪ # ' 6 N 8‬ﻭﺍ' ﺍﺡ )‪*+‬ﻝ ‪ K8 9 6‬ﻝ ‪ +‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪#N+K‬‬ ‫‪ % 6‬ﻭﺍﺓ ‪ " 6‬ﺍ ‪ 8 " % R‬ﺇ‪ . N 8‬ﻭ ‪ ON‬ﺍ ‪*,‬ﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ) ‪t+‬‬ ‫ ‪ +‬ﻭﺍ ﺭ‪ 6 #:‬ﻁ ‪ 8‬ﺍ ' ﺕ )*ﻝ ﺍ‪D‬ﺩﺍﺭﺓ‬ ‫ ‪ % +‬ﺀ ﺍ ‪ P‬ﺕ‬ ‫|‬ ‫|‬ ‫ﺃ‪UCLG # * R 8 A A‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ =# +‬ﺃ‪ t h‬ﺍ ‪ #‬ﺍ ﻥ |ﺍ‬ ‫ﺍ‪. N 8‬‬ ‫‪ UCLG‬ﺍ‪ A‬ﻭﺍ ‬ ‫)‪UCLG-‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ Q‬ﺩﺉ‬ ‫‪ :(ASPAC‬ﻭ‪ 6‬ﺇ ‪i‬‬ ‫ﺍ ﺍ ‪ N‬ﺭﺏ "‬ ‫ﺍ ‪#N, 8 N‬‬ ‫ﺁ‪ A‬ﻭﺍ ﺍ ‪ Q‬ﺩﺉ=‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﻥ '‪ # E‬ﺍ ‪ %‬ﻭﺍﺓ ‪" 6‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ [ " % R‬ﻭﺍ) ﺓ "‬ ‫ﺃ‪D R X:‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ 9 K‬ﺍ(‪ .UCLG-ASPAC # 8 # A A‬ﻭ‪ Q6‬ﻑ‬ ‫ ‪ *,‬ﻭ‪ kS* # KS #N j‬ﺃ ‪ Q‬ﺍ ‪ % 6 n+K‬ﻭﺍﺓ ‪ " 6‬ﺍ ‪=" % R‬‬ ‫ ﺕ ‪ N UCLG-ASPAC #‬ﺍ ‪ 9+‬ﺍ *‪ ev‬ﺍ ﺭ‪#:‬‬ ‫ﺍ ﺃﺓ ‪ 8 A A‬ﺍ ‪* K6 #N,‬ﺍﻥ " ‪ 9 X‬ﺍ ﺃﺓ ‪ 8‬ﺍ‪D‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪# +‬‬ ‫‪ #N, 8‬ﺁ‪ A‬ﻭﺍ ﺍ ‪ Q‬ﺩﺉ"‪ 6 .‬ﺍ‪ 6 e #:‬ﺍ( ‬ ‫ﺍ ﺓ ﺍ‪ h =UNDP ] q‬ﺭ ﺍ ‪ 8 N‬ﻡ ‪ ./010‬ﻭ‪ 6‬ﺇ ‪i‬‬ ‫ﺭ‪ # 8 e R Q A‬ﻡ ﺍ ‪ %‬ﻭﺍﺓ ‪ " 6‬ﺍ ‪# t ' =" % R‬‬ ‫|‬ ‫ﺃ ‪ \ A 6 E‬ﺍ ‪ # R+‬ﺍ ﺍ] ‪ % + #‬ﺀ ‪ 8‬ﺍ‪D‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫‪UCLG-ASPAC‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ y yK # +‬ﺭ‪ #:‬ﺍ ﺃﺓ ‪ 8‬ﺍ ‪ R‬ﻝ ﺍ ‪ . A %‬ﻭ‪ #8 vq 6‬ﺇ ‪i‬‬ ‫ﺫ <= ﺭﻙ ﺍ ‪ 6 #‬ﻁ ‪ 8‬ﺍ ' ﺕ ﺍ ‪ R‬ﻱ ‪ 8‬ﺍ ‪n -‬‬ ‫ﺍ‪ AD‬ﺭﻱ ﺍ ‪ EN6 K‬ﺍ ‪ " % R‬ﺍ ‪ 9]* e6‬ﺍ( ﺍ ﺓ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 9X‬ﺍ ‪ 8 #N,‬ﺍ‪ SD‬ﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ UCLG‬ﺍﻭﺭﺍ‪UCLG : A‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭﺍ‪ 8 A‬ﺍ ‪#K +,‬‬ ‫ ‪ e‬ﺍ ‪ K‬ﺩ ﺍ ‪y‬ﺍ ‪ 8‬‬ ‫ﺭﺅ‪ A‬ﺀ ﺍ ‪ +‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺀ ‪ 8‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ Q F ) .#N,‬ﻑ ﺇ ‪i‬‬ ‫ *‪ " m‬ﺃ[ ﺍﻑ ﺍ ‪#‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺍ ‪#N, 8 #‬‬ ‫ﺃﻭﺭﺍ‪ e A‬ﺍ ‪ b 9 6 y :‬ﺹ ‪ i+‬ﺍ ‪ Q‬ﻑ ﺭ' )*ﻝ " ﺍ ﺃﺓ=‬ ‫ ‪ UCLG #‬ﺃﻭﺭﺍ‪ K Q A‬ﻭﻥ '*ﻱ ‪ e‬ﺭﺅ‪ A‬ﺀ ﺍ ‪ +‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺀ‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺍ ‪.#N,‬‬

‫ﺍ‪ b‬ﺭ‬

‫ﺍ ‪ =" % R‬ﻭ ﺍ' ‪ #‬ﺍ ‪ =_ -‬ﻭ ‪ N‬ﺃ‪ j‬ﺍ ‪ X‬ﻕ ‪ K 6‬ﻭﻥ ‪ e‬ﺍ *'‪." K‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ *[ h‬ﺍ ‪$%‬ﻭﻝ ﺃ ‪ " E‬ﺯ ﺩﺓ ﻭ‪*v‬ﺡ ﺍ ‪ X‬ﻕ ﻭ ‪ y yK‬ﺍ ﺩ‪D‬ﺕ‬ ‫ *'‪ " K‬ﺩﻭ ‪ #‬ﺃﻭﺭﻭ‪.# 6‬‬ ‫‪ " 6‬ﺍ *'‪ ." K‬ﺍ *ﻡ= ‪ " E‬ﺍ ‪1c12 h‬‬ ‫|‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ e6‬ﺃ ‪ CEMR #‬ﺍ ﻝ ﺍ ‪ e = h‬ﺍ ‪ # R+‬ﺍ ﺍ] ‪ % + #‬ﻭﺍﺓ ﻭ‪n 8‬‬ ‫‪ b‬ﺍﺀ " ﺍ ‪ " N%‬ﺍ *‪ " " m‬ﺍ ‪ K R‬ﺕ ﺍ( ‪ E‬ﺀ ‪ 9 K6‬ﺍ ‪. h‬‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ x‬ﺍ ‪ # R+‬ﺍ ﺍ] ‪$% " #‬ﻭ " ‪ " + " P‬ﻭ ﺭ ﺍ([ ﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ # K‬ﻭ ﻑ ‪ 9 i+‬ﺍ ‪ . h‬ﻭ ‪*N‬ﻡ ‪ n 8‬ﺍ ‪ P‬ﺍﺀ ‪ 9 K6‬ﺃ ‪#,‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ n m " h‬ﺍ' ‪ _ - #‬ﺍ ‪ X‬ﻕ " ‪ab‬ﻝ ﺍ ‪ -‬ﻅ ‪ i+‬ﺍ‪ D‬ﻝ‬ ‫ ‪ e‬ﺍ *'‪ " K‬ﻭ ﺍ ‪ *+K‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ X 6 #N+K‬ﻕ= ‪ " aE8‬ﺍ ‪# [ %‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺍ ‪*R‬ﺍ ‪ O‬ﺍ ‪ R 8 CEMR 9 K # N‬ﻝ ﺍ ‪ %‬ﻭﺍﺓ ‪ 8‬ﺍ‪ SD‬ﺕ‬ ‫ ‪ x‬ﺍ ‪.# * %‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺍ ‪ -‬ﺓ ‪ iN+ =/01 -/01 " 6‬ﺍﻝ ‪ CEMR‬ﺩ " ﺍ ‪# v*-‬‬ ‫ﺍ(ﻭﺭﻭ‪ _ - # 6‬ﻭﻉ ﺭ ﺩﻱ ‪ `$ *,‬ﺍﺕ ‪ N‬ﺱ ‪ _ -‬ﺍ ‪ X‬ﻕ‬ ‫‪ e S 8‬ﺃ ﺀ ﺃﻭﺭﻭ‪ # * R t v . 6‬ﺍ(ﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪ " #R‬ﺫ < ‪c4‬‬ ‫ ‪ `$‬ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺓ ﺍ‪D‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪ # +‬ﻭﺍ‪ 8 # +'q‬ﺇ‪ S‬ﺍﺀ ‪ N‬ﺫﺍ ‬ ‫|‬ ‫ *‪ ev‬ﺍ ﺃﺓ ﻭﺍ ‪ 8 9S‬ﺃﺭﺍ‪ Q v‬ﻭ ‪ N‬ﺱ ‪ j‬ﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪ %‬ﻭﺍﺓ ‪" 6‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ ." % R‬ﻭ ‪ # * R 9‬ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪ `$‬ﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪ CEMR ·6 #h P‬ﺓ‬ ‫ ‪ 6) #v K % h‬ﺕ= ﺭ ‪ =O‬ﺇ {‪ (...‬ﻭ‪* e S‬ﺍﺩ ﺍ ‪ X‬ﻕ ﺍ ‪" jaX‬‬ ‫` ‪ #+‬ﻭ ‪ #‬ﻭ ‪ # R‬ﺍ‪ P AD‬ﺍﻡ= ) ‪ # * R " F‬ﺍ(ﺩﻭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍ‪D‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪ # +‬ﻭﺍ‪ " # +'q‬ﺍ *‪ 9h‬ﺇ ‪ Q8 i‬ﺃ‪D R + 9E8‬ﺕ ﺫﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍ‪D‬ﻭ * ‪ #‬ﺍ ‪ " K‬ﺍ ‪ Q + y :‬ﻭ ‪ N‬ﺍ‪ j‬ﺩﺭﺍ ‪ Q‬ﺍ ‪ % 6 #N+K‬ﻭﺍﺓ‬

‫‪źijĔĤ ŦũőŤē‬‬ ‫ ﺍ · ‪ 8 CEMR‬ﺍ *'‪ t‬ﺍ ﺍ[" ‪ $‬ﺍ *ﺍ‪ # m‬ﺍ(ﻭﺭﻭ‪ # 6‬ﺍ _ﻱ‬ ‫‪ +6 8 NK A‬ﻭ= ﺇ‪ " A‬ﺭ { ‪ 11‬ﺇ ‪ y) 1 i‬ﺍﻥ ‪ ./012‬ﻭ *ﺭ‬ ‫ﺍ(ﺭ‪ :‬ﻥ ﺍ ‪ #jaX‬ﺍ ] ‪*) $ + # %‬ﻝ ﺍ *ﻉ ﻭﺍ ‪ %‬ﻭﺍﺓ ﻭﺍ‪q‬ﺩ ﺝ‪.‬‬ ‫) ‪ F‬ﺍ ‪ 9X Q‬ﺍ ‪ N‬ﺍ(ﻭﺭﻭ‪ # 6‬ﺍ(‪ # A A‬ﻭ ‪D R‬ﺕ ‪ 8‬ﺹ ‪9 K+‬‬ ‫ﺍ‪ 6q‬ﺍ ‪ i+‬ﺍ ‪ " * %‬ﺍ ‪ +‬ﻭﺍ‪ . +'q‬ﻭ ‪ Q‬ﻑ [_ﺍ ﺍ ‪ $‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍ *'‪ i+ " K‬ﺍ ‪ X‬ﻕ ﻭﺍ‪D‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺇ ‪ i‬ﺍ ‪ " 6 e R‬ﺍ ﺩﺍﺕ ﺍ( ‪ E‬ﺀ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ # +‬ﻭﺍ‪ # +'q‬ﻭ ﺕ ﺍ ‪ e R‬ﺍ ﻭﺍ(ﻭ‪ A‬ﻁ ﺍ(‪ :‬ﺩ ‪#‬‬ ‫‪ :D‬ﻑ ﻭ ﺩﻝ ﺍ(‪ 8‬ﺭ ﻭﺍ ‪ P‬ﺍﺕ )*ﻝ * ‪ 9‬ﺍ ‪ Q‬ﺍ‪ 8 SD‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍ ‪ X 6 n+K 8‬ﻕ ﺍ(ﻭﺭﻭ‪ % + 6‬ﻭﺍﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ * =‬ ‫ﺃﻭﺭﻭ‪ 6‬‬ ‫|‬ ‫|‬ ‫‪ CEMR K A :‬ﻭﺭ'‪*) x'* #‬ﻝ ﺍ ‪ %‬ﻭﺍﺓ ‪ " 6‬ﺍ ‪ " % R‬ﻭ‪#,b‬‬ ‫ ‪ K 9‬ﺩﺓ ﺍ ‪* %‬ﺍﺕ ‪ 8‬ﺍ‪ S‬ﻉ ‪ # R‬ﺍ ‪ A %‬ﺕ ‪ 8‬ﺭ { ‪ y) 11‬ﺍﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ " ‪ ĚŻŵŤŴǜē ěēı ŦũőŤē ěǘĔĥŨ " 6‬‬ ‫‪ A‬ﺍ ‪*R-‬ﺓ ‪ 8‬ﺍ ﺕ ﺍ ‪* O%) #-‬ﻉ ﺍ ‪u\ R‬‬ ‫ ‪ e R‬ﺯ ﺩﺓ ﺭ‪ #:‬ﺍ ﺍﺓ ﻭ ‪ e h 8 [ j‬ﺍ ‪ N‬ﺍﺭ‪u‬‬ ‫ ‪ y yK‬ﺍ ﺍ ‪ % + A %‬ﻭﺍﺓ ‪ " 6‬ﺍ ‪ e S + " % R‬ﺍ ‪ * %‬ﺕ‪u‬‬ ‫ﺯ ﺩﺓ ﺭ‪ #:‬ﺍ ‪ K R‬ﺕ ﺍ( ‪ E‬ﺀ ‪ 8‬ﺍ ﺍ‪ % 6 n+K 8 #,6‬ﻭﺍﺓ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ ﺃ) ﺃ‪ :‬ﺍ ﺕ ﺍ ‪ K‬ﺽ ﺍ ‪*Q‬ﺽ ‪ % 6‬ﻭﺍﺓ ‪ " 6‬ﺍ ‪ 8 " % R‬‬ ‫ﺃﻭﺭﻭ‪ 96 = 6‬ﻭ ‪ i+‬ﺍ ‪ K‬ﺍ ‪ *[ = K‬ﺍ‪ N D‬ﺩ ﺍ ‪nN ' k 6 Ìm P‬‬ ‫‪ .9K- 6‬ﻭ ‪_[ y‬ﺍ ﺍ *'‪ ,b " x‬ﺃﻥ ‪ *K h l‬ﺍ ‪ N‬ﺍﺭ ‪" N E‬‬ ‫ ‪ Q‬ﺍ‬ ‫ﻭ‪*K8 D‬ﻥ " ﺃ‪ 9S‬ﺍ ‪ " y‬ﺍ ‪ %‬ﻭﺍﺓ= ‪ " :‬ﺃﻥ ‪9‬‬ ‫|‬ ‫" ‪ b$‬ﺍ" ‪ % +‬ﺀ‪.‬‬ ‫ ‪*N +‬ﻕ ﻭﺍ ‪ #‬ﺍ ‪# * E‬‬ ‫|‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺍ‪ D‬ﺩ ﺍ(ﻭﺭﻭ‪ : = 6‬ﻥ ‪Ã‬ﺯ ‪ #‬ﺍ ‪ #‬ﻭ ‪ " QK‬ﺍ‪ 6‬ﺍ ‪x N‬‬ ‫ ‪ 8 +A j‬ﺍ ‪ i+ O p‬ﺍ ‪ %‬ﻭﺍﺓ ‪ " 6‬ﺍ ‪ j : ." % R‬ﺕ ﺍ‪D‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ # +‬ﻭﺍ‪ E -P 6 # +'q‬ﺕ ‪ 8‬ﺍ‪ - q‬ﻕ ﺍ ‪ K‬ﻡ ﻭﺃ) | ‪ N - t :‬‬ ‫ﺇ ‪ i‬ﺍ *ﺍﺭﺩ ﺍ ‪ _ - # 8‬ﺇ‪ S‬ﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪ # 6 R‬ﻭﺇ ‪ R‬ﺩ ﺍ ﻭﻁ ﺍ ‪#N %‬‬ ‫ ‪ K‬ﺍ *ﺭ ﺍ ‪* 6 % R‬ﺭ ‪.# K8‬‬ ‫ﻭ " ﺍ ‪ :$‬ﺍﻥ [ ﻙ ‪ 8 %‬ﺍ ‪ %‬ﻭﺍﺓ ‪ " 6‬ﺍ ‪ 8 " % R‬ﺃﻭﺭﻭ‪ 6‬‬ ‫ ‪ +‬ﺍ ‪ " Z‬ﺍﻥ ﺍ ‪ N‬ﻡ ‪ :‬ﻥ ‪ -‬ﻭ ‪ e S 8‬ﺍ ‪D R‬ﺕ ﻭ * ﺇ ‪ i‬ﺍﻥ‬ ‫ *ﻥ ‪ S ,6‬ﺍ‪ .‬ﻭ " ﺃ‪ % n N 9S‬ﻭﺍﺓ )‪ " 6 # N N‬ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺀ ﻭﺍ ‪ S‬ﻝ=‬ ‫ ‪ y yK p‬ﺍ‪y D‬ﺍﻡ ﺍ ‪ A %‬ﻭ‪ k+KS‬ﺃ‪ X:‬ﻭ‪ )*v‬ﻭﺍ‪ ,P6 k A‬‬ ‫ ‪ #A* + 9‬ﻭ ‪ P‬ﺍ *ﺍﺭﺩ ﺍ ‪Í .# A‬ﻭﺍ‪h‬ﻝ ‪N CEMR‬ﺩ‪Í‬ﻡ ﺍ ﺩ ﻡ‬ ‫ ‪a‬ﺩﺍﺭ ﺕ ﺍ ) ‪ #Í‬ﻭﺍ‪ ` q #Í Í 'q‬ﺀ ﺃﻭﺭﻭ‪ i+ 6‬ﺍ‪ A‬ﺱ ﺃ‪jÎ‬ﺭ ‪ A‬ﻭﺍﺓ ‪ 8‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ S‬ﺱ ﻭ‪Í‬ﺩ ﻭ ﺇ ‪ Ï‬ﺍ ` ﺭ‪ #Î‬ﺍ ‪N‬ﻭ‪ eÍ S Ï #Í‬ﺍ ‪ A‬ﻭ‪ Í‬ﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫‪DIBSUFS FRVBMJUZ FV‬‬ ‫ ‪JOEJDBUPST DIBSUFS FRVBMJUZ FV‬‬ ‫‪5XJUUFS !$&.3@&RVBMJUZ‬‬

‫|‬

‫‪ǯ‬‬

# N

┼г─Ф─д─┤┼д─У┼┤ ─Ж─Ф─╣┼н┼д─У ┼о┼╝─Ц ─Щ─У┼┤─Ф─╣┼й┼е┼д ┼╜─Ц┼┤─│┼┤╟Ь─У ┼Ы─Ф─б┼╝┼й┼д─У ┼┤─Й ┼в─Э┼н┼╗─░┼и ┼ж┼С─е─Ь ─Щ─У─п─Й ─Ъ┼╝┼е─й┼й┼д─У ─Щ─Ф┼╝─й┼д─У ┼╜┼Ш ┼о┼╝─╣┼н─е┼д─У ┼о┼╝─Ц ─Щ─У┼┤─Ф─╣┼и ─┤─б┼а─Й ┼в─Э┼Э┼Й┼н┼и ┼│─Ь─У┼┤─п─Й┼┤ ┼Ы─Ф─б┼╝┼й┼д─У тАл я╗ня║Ня║УтАм% + 6тАл я╗Х я║Н(я╗ня║ня╗нтАмX тАл я║НтАм# 6тАл я║Н(я╗ня║ня╗нтАмy: тАл я║НтАмn+mтАл= я║ГтАм/004 тАл я╗бтАм8 " 6 тАл я╗ня║Ня║УтАм% тАл я║НтАмy yK ("тАл я╗ХтАмX тАл )"я║НтАм# + тАл я║Н я║У я║НтАм8 9S тАл " я║Н я║Ня║У я╗ня║НтАм6 # A A #N jтАл я╗Х я╗нтАмX 8 . +'qтАл я╗ня║НтАм+ тАл *я╗п я║НтАм% тАл я║НтАмi+ " % R тАля║НтАм ┬Р тАл я╗бтАмK тАля║Ня╗б я║НтАмy DтАл " я║НтАм# +'qтАл я╗ня║НтАм# + тАля║йя║Ня║ня║Ня║Х я║НтАмDтАл " я║НтАм # + тАля╗ня║Ня║йя║Ня║УтАм n N i тАл я║ЗтАмK% тАл я║НтАмQ ab " " #A* + O AтАл я║ГтАм8* тАл я╗ня║Ня║У я╗нтАм% 6 :# +'qтАл я╗ня║НтАм# + тАля║Х я║НтАмD R тАл я║НтАмx+ P 8 " % R тАл " я║НтАм6 тАл я╗ня║Ня║УтАм% тАля║НтАм ...{ тАл я╗▒= я║ЗтАмE тАл ┬А я║НтАм,P тАл= я║НтАм# K тАл я║Х я║НтАмP тАл= я║НтАм# K тАл= я║НтАм# A % тАл я║НтАм#:тАля║Н я║нтАм #N m тАл я╗ня║ня╗▒ я║З я║АтАмE тАл я╗е " я║НтАм: =тАл я╗ХтАмX тАл *я║Ня║Х " я║НтАмA тАл я║УтАмK6 O тАл= ' я║н я║НтАм/011 тАл я╗бтАм8 ._ - тАл я║НтАм# 'тАл я║Н я║Х я╗н я║НтАмe R #RQ тАл я║АтАм% тАл " я║НтАм6 тАл я╗ня║Ня║УтАм% + 6тАл я╗Х я║Н(я╗ня║ня╗нтАмX тАл я║НтАмh \ A┬Б CEMR ┬╖ тАл _я╗▒тАм- тАля║НтАм # e /01/ тАл я╗бтАм8 k'amтАл= я╗ня║Н _я╗▒ я║ЗтАм# + тАл я║Н я║У я║НтАм8 тАл я╗ЭтАмS тАля╗ня║НтАм " 6 тАл я╗ня║Ня║УтАм% тАл я║НтАм9 ┬А,b тАл [* я║йтАмh тАл я╗С " я║НтАмQ тАл я║НтАм.t qтАл я║НтАм

=t%S S '(тАл я║Х я╗ня║НтАм+ тАл\ я║НтАм+R (CEMR) # 6тАля║Н(я╗ня║ня╗нтАм

─Ъ┼и─░┼Э┼и # 6тАл я║Х я╗ня║Н(' я║Н(я╗ня║ня╗нтАм+ тАл\ я║НтАм+R # + тАля║йя║Ня║ня║Ня║Х я║НтАмDтАл " я║Н я╗е я║Н я║У я╗ня║НтАм6тАл я║Н(я╗ня║ня╗нтАм%N тАл( [* я║НтАмCEMR) ┬Ж/ " # +'qтАл я╗ня║НтАм# + тАля║йя║Ня║ня║Ня║Х я║НтАмa # m* тАл я║йя║Ня║Х я║НтАмDтАл я║НтАмe R тАл(= я╗нтАмUCLG) 9S тАл " я║НтАм6 тАл я╗ня║Ня║УтАм% тАл я║НтАмy yK 6 тАл я║АтАмE (тАл я║НтАмQ тАл я╗ня║Н я║йтАмCEMR тАля╗бтАмy + .# 6тАл я║Гя╗ня║ня╗нтАм# тАля║йя╗нтАм 6тАл я╗Х я║Н(я╗ня║ня╗нтАмX тАля╗Э я║НтАмab " + тАл *я╗п я║НтАм% тАл я║НтАмi+ A DтАля╗ня║Н я║Гя║У= я╗нтАм " 6 тАл я╗ня║Ня║УтАм% тАл я║НтАмn N тАл я║╜тАмK тАл " я║Н я║Х я║НтАмZ тАл я║НтАмi+ тАл я╗нтАм.тАл я╗ня║Ня║УтАм% + # A AтАл я║ГтАм# 6тАл я║Гя╗ня║ня╗нтАм# ' " % R тАл " я║НтАм6 тАл я╗ня║Ня║УтАм% тАл я║НтАмiN =9 6 " % R тАля║НтАм . тАля║йя╗нтАм

*, Q #A A тАл я╗ЭтАмR тАля╗нтАм |

╟о

F ) ." EbтАл я║НтАм9 N % 9SтАл я║Ня║А " я║ГтАмEP тАл я╗б [* "я║Н я╗е я║НтАмK тАл*я╗Й [_я║Н я║НтАмv* тАля╗нтАм eR A =9 K тАл ┬Г я╗ня║НтАмK+ 9E8тАл я║З я║А я╗е я║ГтАм# - : i+ y : тАл я║НтАм =тАл*я║Ня║АтАмQ тАл я║НтАм# * тАл ┬Бя╗етАм6 тАл я║ХтАмA A ev* #+ - тАл я║Х я║НтАмQR тАл я║НтАм# + тАл я║П я║НтАмhтАля║ГтАм тАля╗ЭтАмab тАл я║Х я╗ня║НтАм- тАл = я║Зя║йя║Ня║ня║У я║НтАмS* * тАл я╗ня║Н *я╗Й я║НтАм#K , тАл я║А= я║НтАмv*E тАля║НтАм .тАл *я╗ЙтАмA(тАля╗Э я║НтАмab 6тАл я║Гя╗ня║ня╗нтАмQ- E % тАл я║НтАм# * тАл я║НтАм#, (тАля║НтАм =# 6тАл я║Н(я╗ня║ня╗нтАм# v*- + e6 тАл я║НтАм# ┬Ъ тАл я║Х я║НтАмA %+ e6 % тАл я║Н я║НтАмe ` тАл я╗▒тАмE тАл ┬А я╗ня║Н я║НтАм,P тАл я║б я║НтАмR тАл= я╗нтАм/01┬Л тАл я╗бтАм8 тАля║Н я║Н я║ХтАм # h K тАл "я║НтАмAтАл " я║НтАм+N % тАл я║Ня║А я║НтАмP тАл " я║НтАм# * R ,K =тАл я║Ня╗бтАм% тАля║НтАм тАл я╗бтАм8 " *Q A" i тАл я║Ня║А я║Н(я╗нтАмEP тАл я║НтАм# h K тАл я║НтАмt :тАл я╗нтАм.тАл я╗етАм+ "тАл я║Ня║АтАмEP тАля║НтАм тАл я╗ня║Н' я║йтАм# b y: i тАл я║ЗтАмR " тАл я║Н *я╗ЭтАм8 t R тАл я║НтАм./010 # h K тАл" )я║Г (= я║НтАм% тАл я║У= я║ЗтАмS тАл я║Ня║АтАмEb x] ┬НтАл " я╗нтАмE 8 #- ┬НтАл я╗нтАм/0┬З000 n+P # тАл┬А я║НтАм,P F ) ./01c тАл я╗бтАмK тАл я║Ня║АтАмEP тАля║НтАм ./0┬Л┬И тАл я╗бтАмi ) #┬Ъ тАл я╗Й я║НтАм,' t , тАл я╗ня║НтАм.(тАл" )[* я║НтАмp R # тАл я╗бтАмK тАл_я║Н я║НтАмQ тАл я║Ня║АтАмEP тАл я║НтАм# h K тАля╗ня║НтАм # " i тАл *я╗Э я║ЗтАм+ # Pv тАл*я║йтАмQS " k _ тАл |я║НтАмON+ тАл [_я║Н я║НтАм# тАля║НтАм 8 тАл я║ня║Ня║ХтАмX ADтАл я║б я║НтАмR тАл я║НтАм# ' тАл я╗ня║Н┬Ця╗е= я╗ня╗етАм."# тАл я║НтАм% тАл я║Ня║АтАмEb # тАл я║НтАм% тАл я║НтАм9 K тАл я║╣ я║НтАм8 8* # - :тАл я║Ня║А я╗нтАмEP тАл я╗ня║Н я║У я║НтАм# тАл_я║Ня║А= я║НтАмp тАля║НтАм тАл я║Х я╗нтАмSтАл я║ня║НтАм+ тАл я║Ня║АтАмEP тАл я╗Х я║НтАмm " тАл* я║НтАм+ : /0 тАл *я║НтАм6 N . N тАл я║н я║НтАм6DтАля╗ня║НтАм тАл я║ХтАм%A$ тАл я╗е я╗нтАмA Q = Q`тАл я║ГтАм9 тАл я║йя║УтАм.тАл я║УтАм+ тАл* я║Ня║ХтАм+ : ┬И # _p тАл я╗ня║НтАм#' , тАл я║Х= я║З я║Э я║НтАм- тАл я║НтАм# : ┬Е +N тАл я║НтАм: тАл я║НтАмQS # тАля║НтАм .# тАля║НтАм ├Д"тАл я║Ня║АтАмEb # h " l тАл я║Ня╗етАм# : # " тАл " я║НтАм9[ . K ├Д QN N OK тАл *я╗е " я║НтАмA 9[ . K . #+) 8 тАл я║Гя╗е я║ГтАм+ " K " тАля╗нтАм #N+K тАл я║Х я║НтАмK тАл я║НтАмO %6 = : 8 тАл я║Ня║АтАмEP тАл я║НтАмx] ┬Н* тАля║пя║Ня║й я║й я║НтАм тАл я║ХтАм- тАл я║Х я║Зя║йя║Ня║ня║У я║НтАм,' 8 A D тАл*я║ня║Ня║ХтАм, тАл я║Гя║йя║Х я║НтАм.# ┬Ъ тАл я║НтАмEN 6 i тАл я╗ня║ЗтАм.тАл я║Ня║АтАмEP тАл я║НтАмx] ┬Н* тАл " я║НтАмv тАл я║УтАмS x] ┬НтАл я║йя║У я╗нтАмR тАл я║НтАм#' , тАля╗ня║НтАм " K тАл я║НтАм8 тАля║йя║Ня║ня║УтАмqтАл я║Х я║НтАмR тАл я║НтАмAтАл я║НтАм8 # тАл я║НтАмADтАл я║л <= я║й я║НтАмO S тАл ` я║УтАм#N ,6 .тАл я║Ня║АтАмEP тАля║Н " я║Н ' я║Х я║НтАмy тАл я║Ня║й я║НтАмqтАл я╗п я║НтАмb(тАл я║Х я║НтАм,N тАля║НтАм тАл я║Гя╗етАм8 <` " .тАл я║Ня║АтАмEP тАл я║НтАмx] ┬Н* тАл я║НтАм8 тАл я║ХтАм% тАл ` я║У= я╗птАмZ тАля║Гя╗нтАм .тАл я║Ня║АтАмEP тАл я║А я║Н я╗е я║НтАмq тАл*я║УтАмN тАл*я╗С *я╗е я║НтАмA тАл я║Ня║АтАмEP тАл я║НтАм# K тАля║НтАм

eSтАля║Н я║НтАм IUUQT XXX EVOZB DPN ZB[BS mMJ[ LBSBPTNBOPHMV IUUQT XXX FTTFO EF MFCFO HSVFOF@IBVQUTUBEU@FVSP QBT@ HSVFOF@IBVQUTUBEU@FVSPQBT@FTTFO@ FO KTQ IUUQT HSFFODBQJUBM OM FO

╟н

|

‫ﺯﺍﻭ ‪ #‬ﺍ ‪#‬‬

‫‪ ĆēĴŅĬ ūİŨŴ ĆēĴŅĬ ŚĐĔŌŴ‬‬ ‫ﺍ(‪ A‬ﺫﺓ ﺍ ‪* :‬ﺭﺓ ‪ : y + 8‬ﺭﺍ ‪ X‬ﻥ ﺃﻭ‪*+Z‬‬ ‫ﺍ‪ :‬ﺩ ‪ #K S 8 #‬ﺍ‪* ,A‬ﻝ ﺍ ‪# N‬‬ ‫ﻭﺭ] ‪ # K S #%‬ﺍ‪ q‬ﺝ ﻭﺍ‪aQ AD‬ﻙ ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺍﻡ‬

‫ ‪ K‬ﺇ ﺀ ‪ nm‬ﺍ * ]‪ x‬ﺍ ‪ EP‬ﺍﺀ ﺍ ‪ R‬ﺓ= ` ﻁ ‪q‬ﺩﺍﺭﺓ ‪ %‬ﺍ ‪=#‬‬ ‫[* ﺍ(‪ j‬ﺍ ‪ X‬ﺍ ‪ AD Q‬ﺍ ‪ #‬ﺍ ‪ .# K‬ﻭ " ‪ x K‬ﺍ * ‪#-‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ EP‬ﺍﺀ ﺇﺫﺍ ‪ :‬ﻥ ‪ 9 +N i+ %‬ﺍ(‪ j‬ﺍ ﺍ ‪ i+ +%‬ﺍ‪ 'D‬ﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍ( ﻝ ﺍ ‪ R‬ﺭ ‪ #‬ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺍ ‪ .#‬ﻭ‪_[ 8‬ﺍ ﺍ ﺩ= ‪ %‬ﺍ * ]‪x‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ EP‬ﺍﺀ ‪ui+‬‬ ‫ﺯ ﺩﺓ ‪ -:‬ﺀﺓ ﺍ ‪ #' ,‬ﻭﺍ ‪ab‬ﺕ‬ ‫ﺯ ﺩﺓ ﺍ‪ P A‬ﺍﻡ *ﺍﺭﺩ ﺍ ‪ #' ,‬ﺍ ‪ R‬ﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ " 9 +N‬ﺍ ‪ -‬ﺕ ﻭﺍ ‪*+‬ﺙ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ #‬ﻭﺇ ‪ K‬ﺵ ﺍ ﺍ‪ # S* * q‬ﻭﺍ *ﻉ ﺍ * *‪ S‬‬ ‫ﺍ " ﺍ ‪ j K‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ p‬ﺯﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪# 8‬‬ ‫ﺩ ﺍ ‪ e x‬ﺁ‪ j‬ﺭ ‪ p‬ﺍ ﺥ‬ ‫ ‪ y yK‬ﺍ‪q‬ﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺍ ‪#‬‬ ‫ ‪ e %‬ﺍ‪ N D‬ﻝ ﺇ ‪ i‬ﺍ' ﺩ ‪ -P‬ﺍ ‪*6‬ﻥ‬

‫‪Ǭ‬‬

‫ﺃ‪ t h‬ﺍ * ]‪ ) x‬ﺃ‪ Eb X:‬ﺍﺀ ‪ b 9AaA‬ﺕ ﺇ ﺝ‪-‬ﺍ‪aQ A‬ﻙ‬ ‫ ‪ %‬ﺍ ‪ #‬ﺃﻭ ﻭ ]‪ Eb x‬ﺍﺀ ‪ S‬ﺓ ‪ .‬ﻭ[ _ﺍ= ﺍﺭ ‪ tK-‬ﻭ ]‪x‬‬ ‫ﺫﻭﻱ ﺍ ' ﺕ ﺍ ‪ EP‬ﺍﺀ ﺍ ‪* % i‬ﻯ ﺍ ' ﺕ ﺍ ‪ E‬ﺀ ﻭﺍ ‪y‬ﺭ' ﺀ‪ .‬ﻭﺍ([ ‪#‬‬ ‫ ‪ i+ eN‬ﺍ ‪ -‬ﺩ ﺃﻭ ‪ O) h‬ﺍ ‪ =9 K‬ﺫﻭ ﺍ * ‪ #-‬ﺍ(‪ Eb‬ﺃﻭ ﺍ ‪*,‬ﻕ‬ ‫ﺍ(‪ K AD = Eb‬ﺏ ‪ #8 Nj‬ﺍ ‪ 9 K‬ﻭﺍ ﺓ ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺍ ‪ =#‬ﻭﺍ ﺩ [_ ‬ ‫ﺍ ﺩﺉ ‪ :‬ﻭ * ﺕ ﺍ ‪ .9 K‬ﺍ ' ﺕ ﺍ ‪ EP‬ﺍﺀ [ ﺍ ‪*N‬ﻯ ﺍ ‪# + #:‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺍ ‪.#‬‬ ‫ ‪ # R t‬ﺍ ‪ 8 #‬ﺍ‪ D‬ﺩ ﺍ(ﻭﺭﻭ‪ = 6‬ﺍ(‪* A‬ﻉ ﺍ(‪ 8 Eb‬ﻡ ‪/01c‬‬ ‫ ‪* t‬ﺍﻥ "ﻭ ]‪ Eb x‬ﺍﺀ " ﺃ‪ 9 N % 9S‬ﺍ‪ ." Eb‬ﻭ‪ab‬ﻝ ﺍ( ‪#,‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ #:‬ﻭﺍ‪ S R )D‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ #8 vq 6 #‬ﺇ ‪ i‬ﺍ ‪ $‬ﺍ _ﻱ ‪ 8 N‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﻭ‪ ' =9%:‬ﺍ ﺭ‪*:‬ﻥ ﺍ ‪ " K‬ﺍ ‪ ,‬ﻕ ‪ " y +‬ﺍ‪ QAq‬ﺕ‬ ‫ ‪ # +‬ﺍ‪ 'D‬ﺩ ‪ #‬ﻭﺍ‪ # SD‬ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺍ ‪ #‬ﻭﺍ ‪ # K‬ﺍ ‪ EP‬ﺍﺀ " ‪ab‬ﻝ‬ ‫‪ A A‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ a #‬ﺩ ﺍ(ﻭﺭﻭ‪ . 6‬ﻭ ' ﺍ ﺭ‪*:‬ﻥ ‪ab‬ﻝ ﺍ ‪= $‬‬ ‫ ‪ x K‬ﻭ ‪ 9 N %‬ﺍ * ]‪ x‬ﺍ ‪ EP‬ﺍﺀ= ﻭ ﻯ ﺍ‪ K A‬ﺍﺩ ﺍ‪ D‬ﺩ ﺍ(ﻭﺭﻭ‪ 6‬‬ ‫ ‪ x] *+‬ﺍ ‪ EP‬ﺍﺀ= ﻭﺍ ‪ # aK‬ﺍ‪ a # S* * q‬ﺩ ﺍ(ﻭﺭﻭ‪ 6‬ﻭﺍ ‪" K‬‬ ‫ﺍ *ﺍ‪ e v‬ﺍ(‪ b‬ﻯ‪ .‬ﻭ‪ 8‬ﺃ ‪ N‬ﺏ ﺫ <= ‪ N+‬ﺍ ‪ 8 " [ %‬ﺍ‪ 'D‬ﺩ‬ ‫ﺍ(‪" Eb‬ﺍ ‪*R‬ﺍ]‪ y‬ﺍ ‪ EP‬ﺍﺀ" |ﺍ ﺭ ‪ # ) e‬ﺍ ‪ #‬ﻭ‪ 8 n+b‬ﺹ ‪9‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ EP‬ﺍﺀ‪ab .‬ﻝ ﺍ(‪* A‬ﻉ ﺍ(‪ S = Eb‬ﻯ ﺃ ‪ e R E‬ﺭ‪ #:‬ﺍ ‪*Q R‬ﺭ‬ ‫ " ‪ab‬ﻝ ﺍ( ‪ #,‬ﺍ‪ # SD‬ﺍ ‪ 8 #-+ P‬ﻭ‪ 9] A‬ﺍ‪a q‬ﻡ‪ .‬ﻭﺍ([ ‬ ‫ " ﺫ <= ﺍ ﺙ ﺭ‪* % e8‬ﻯ ﺍ * ‪ 'D 6‬ﺩ ﺍ ﺍ] ﻱ= ﺫﺝ ﺍ ‪9 K‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺍﻡ= ﺍ ‪ R‬ﺕ ﻭﺍ ‪ P‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪.#‬‬

─Ъ┼╗─│─Ф─Ч─м╟Ш─У ─Щ─┤─╜┼н┼д─У UCLG-MEWA ┼о┼Р ─Ъ─Ц─Ф┼╝┼н┼д─Ф─Ц ─┤─╝─Ф┼н┼д─У тАл я║йя╗н я╗етАм

─┤─╜┼н┼е┼д ─Ъ┼и─Ф┼С┼д─У ─Щ─│─У─п╟Ю─У

╟з╟п

тАл я║птАм:тАл*я║нтАм: A

─┤┼╗─┤─й─Э┼д─У ─Щ─│─У─п─Н *+ZтАл я║Гя╗нтАм6 : тАля║ня║ЕтАм

─┤─╜┼н┼е┼д ┼з─Ф┼С┼д─У ┼Ю┼╝─╣┼н─Э┼д─У * , + ," [ ` \ + , тАл[* я║ГтАм тАл я║ня║Н я║╡тАм:

─┤┼╗─┤─й─Э┼д─У тАл я║н я║У я║Н я╗НтАм,тАл я║н ┬Г *я║нтАм6 ,тАл я║йя║Ня╗ня║йтАмA тАля║АтАмa

─│─Ф─Ч─м╟Ь─У ─╢┼а─┤┼и тАл *я╗ЭтАм:тАл я║З я╗н я║ГтАм,тАля║нтАмa тАл я║З я║НтАмa S ,тАля╗Э я║Н я║ня╗ня║йя╗▒тАмa6 " тАл* я║НтАмS ,тАл я║нтАмZтАл*я╗Э я║ГтАмZ ,тАл я║╡тАм:тАл я║ГтАмx тАля║ЗтАм ,тАл я║нтАмSтАл я║ГтАмi6*m ,тАл я║Гя╗ня║п *я║ня╗ЩтАмp * ,тАл я║Г я╗етАм, тАл " я║Гя╗ня║пя║йя║НтАм < тАл " я║НтАмA

─Ы─Ф┼м╟Щ┼Р╟Ю─У ─Щ─│─У─п─Н ZтАл я║╡ я║ГтАм6 , тАл " я║Гя╗ня║пя║йя║НтАм

┼К┼╝┼Й─н─Э┼д─У┼┤ ┼Т┼╗─╡┼╡─Э┼д─У тАл я║Гя╗ня║п *я║ня╗ЩтАмp * ,< Z тАл[ я║ня╗ня╗етАм

─│┼╡┼Б┼д─У ┼Ю┼╝─╣┼н─Ь " тАл* я║НтАмS ,тАл* *я╗ЩтАм: " тАл я║н я║НтАмh

─Ъ┼╝─Р─┤┼й┼д─У ─Щ─│─У─п╟Ш─У тАл* я╗етАмZ " *

─г─Ф─Э┼м╟Ю─У UCLG-MEWA Yerebatan Caddesi No:2, Sultanahmet ─ЙTUBOCVM 5├ЫSLJZF

─Ъ┼Р─Ф─Ч┼Й┼д─У 1SPNBU #BT┬ПN :BZ┬ПO 4BO WF 5JD " ─Е 0SIBOHB[J .BI 4PL /P &TFOZVSU ─ЙTUBOCVM 563,&: 5FM

# # тАл я║нтАмbDтАл я║Н я║У я║НтАм# m тАл я║ХтАмK8 % WALD # тАл я║йтАм:тАл я╗С я║НтАмm " UCLG-MEWA

╟л

|

╟з╟н ╟й╟к

‫‪ěĔŻŵĝĩũŤē‬‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﻭ ]‪ Eb x‬ﺍﺀ ﻭ ﻥ ‪ Eb‬ﺍﺀ‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺍ ‪ X‬ﻕ ﺍ(ﻭﺭﻭ‪ % + 6‬ﻭﺍﺓ ‪ " 6‬ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺀ ﻭﺍ ‪ S‬ﻝ ‪ 8‬ﺍ ﺓ ﺍ ‪# +‬‬ ‫‪ " 10‬ﺍ ﺃﺓ ‪ i+‬ﺍ ‪* %‬ﻯ ﺍ ‪ +‬‬ ‫‪ N 1/‬ﺀ ‪ e‬ﺃ ‪ p6 #‬ﺍﺩ ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺓ ﺫ‪ :‬ﻯ ‪*+‬ﺵ‬ ‫ ‪ v 1‬ﺍﺕ ﺍ‪D‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪UCLG-MEWA # # +‬‬

‫‪Ǭ‬‬

‫ ‪ 1‬ﺍ ‪ #‬ﺍ‪ 'D‬ﺩ ‪ #) %+ #‬ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺍ ‪#‬‬ ‫ ‪ 1‬ﺍ‪ S‬ﻉ ﺍ ‪ O‬ﺍ ‪_ -‬ﻱ ‪ UCLG-MEWA #‬ﻭ ﻯ ﺍ ﺭ‪# :‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍ ﺩﺭﺓ ‪ A 8‬ﻕ ﺍ ‪ %‬ﻭﺍﺓ ‪ " 6‬ﺍ ‪" % R‬‬

‫‪ǧǨ‬‬

‫‪ 14‬ﺍ ﺭ ‪*) O‬ﻝ ‪ `$‬ﺍ ‪ 9N + y‬ﺍ ‪ K‬ﻡ‬ ‫‪ 1c‬ﻭﺓ ‪*) UCLG-MEWA #‬ﻝ ‪ A A‬ﺕ ﺍ ﻥ ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺍ ‪#‬‬ ‫‪ A 8‬ﻕ ‪ K8‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ $‬ﺍ ‪ + K‬ﻥ ﺍ‪* ,A‬ﻝ ‪12‬‬ ‫‪ 12‬ﺍ‪ S‬ﻉ ﺍ ‪ O‬ﺍ ‪_ -‬ﻱ ‪UCLG-MEWA # 8‬‬ ‫®‪ + 9 S* e #+6 N 1‬ﺯ= ﺭ] \ ‪ : # +6‬ﺭ ‪ %‬‬

‫‪ǧǪ‬‬

‫‪ //‬ﺍ‪ SD‬ﻉ ﺍ ‪ K‬ﻯ ‪ A A‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪#‬‬ ‫ ‪ e R /‬ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺀ ﺍ ‪ :‬ﺕ ﻭﺍ ‪*%‬ﺭ ﺕ ‪ 2 8‬ﺁﺫﺍﺭ ‪ 8‬ﺍ *ﻡ ﺍ ‪ + K‬ﺍﺓ‬ ‫ ‪ /‬ﺍ‪ S‬ﻉ ﺍ ‪ \+R‬ﺍ ‪_ -‬ﻱ ‪ #‬ﺍ ﻥ ﺍ ‪ 8 # 6 K‬ﺍ ‪ 6‬ﻁ‬ ‫ ‪ /‬ﺍ ‪ #‬ﺍ‪ 'D‬ﺩ ‪ #‬ﺍ ‪ # +‬ﻭﻭﺭ`‪ 9 #‬ﺍ ‪ ,P‬ﺍ‪ AD‬ﺍ ‪*) R‬ﻝ ﺍ ‪" Sa‬‬ ‫ ‪ /‬ﻭﺭ`‪ 9 #‬ﺍ ‪ #‬ﺍ *‪ #, A‬ﺍ ‪y‬ﺓ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪ aK‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ 8 #+R%‬ﺍﻭﺭ‪ : =D‬‬ ‫‪ + #+ ) /4‬ﻉ ‪ 6‬ﻡ " ‪ 8 UCLG-MEWA #‬ﺃ‪* A‬ﻉ ﺍ ‪ #‬ﺍ ‪ K‬‬ ‫‪ /c‬ﺍ ‪ $‬ﺍ ﻭ ‪ " # +‬ﺇ *ﻥ ‪" II‬‬ ‫‪ # ' /c‬ﺍ‪* ,A‬ﻝ ﺍ ‪*6 + #% P‬ﻥ‬ ‫‪ /2‬ﺯ ﺭﺓ ﺭ] \ ﻭ‪ 8‬ﺍ‪ D‬ﺩ ﺍ(ﻭﺭﻭ‪ 6‬ﺍ ‪ % : %‬ﻥ ‪ Z 6‬ﺍ ‪WALD i‬‬ ‫‪ /2‬ﺍ‪ S‬ﻉ ‪ WALD =UNHCR‬ﻭﺍ ‪ P‬‬ ‫®‪ /‬ﺍ‪ S‬ﺕ ‪ A‬ﺍ‪* A‬ﺭﻍ ‪/012‬‬ ‫‪ $ 0‬ﺍ ‪ 9N‬ﺍ _‪ :‬ﻥ ﺃ‪9E8‬‬

‫‪ǧǫ‬‬

‫‪ Q` 0‬ﺭ ‪ E‬ﻥ ﺍ ﺭﻙ ﻭﺍ ‪ N ,‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ R‬ﺓ ‪a‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪MEWA #N, 8 # +‬‬ ‫‪ 1‬ﻯ ﺍ( ﺍ ﺓ ﺍ ‪ A %‬ﺭ‪ e 8‬ﺍ ‪* %‬ﻯ ﺍ ‪ # 6 K‬ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺍ ‪#‬‬ ‫‪ /‬ﻯ ‪ UCLG‬ﺍ ‪ + K‬ﻥ ﺍ *‪* c- #, A‬ﺯ ‪ -` =/012‬ﻭﻥ‪-‬ﺍ ‪ p‬ﺏ‬ ‫‪ /‬ﺃﻭﺭ‪ # :D‬ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺀ ﺍ ‪ R‬ﺕ‬ ‫ ‪*6 :‬ﻝ‪ :‬ﺭ { ‪ #jaX‬ﺁ‪D‬ﻑ ‪# A‬‬ ‫ ﺍ ﺍ ﺭ ﺕ ﺍ ﺏ ﻭ ﺍ ﻑ ﺍ ‪ + +‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪# ,%+-‬‬ ‫‪Ǫ‬‬

‫‪Ǩǯ‬‬

‫ " ‪ KA‬ﺍﺀ ﺃﻥ ‪ R 6 N +‬ﺩﺍ= ‪ e‬ﺍ ‪ K‬ﺩ ﺍ ‪ " R‬ﺍ ﺓ ﺍ‪ bq‬ﺭ ‪#‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍ ﻭ‪ t+h‬ﺇ ‪ i‬ﺍ ‪ K‬ﺩ ‪ Q 8 /0‬ﺍ ‪ 9: 8 h ) F ) ,\ P‬ﺩ‬ ‫ ‪ #8 : N i+ Q‬ﺍ ‪ R %‬ﺍﺕ ‪ Kh i+‬ﺍ‪D‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪" 8 .# +‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﺍ ‪_[ #‬ﺓ ﺍ ‪ -+ P ` N i+ + =#+R‬ﺃ ‪y‬ﺍ] ﺍ ‪ N‬ﺍﺀ‪.‬‬ ‫ ‪ S e6‬ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍ( ﻝ ﺍ ‪* ,p # +‬ﺍ‪ 9: 8 #-+ P e v‬ﺓ‬ ‫ﺍ‪ b‬ﺭ ‪ S #‬ﺓ‪.‬‬

‫ ﺩﻭ ﻥ‬ ‫‪UCLG-MEWA ĚũōŭũŤ ŧĔőŤē ŮżŨǜē‬‬

‫ " ‪ " 6‬ﺃ[ ﺍ() ﺍﺙ ‪_[ 8‬ﺍ ﺍ ‪ K‬ﺩ " ﺩﻭﻥ `<= ﺍ‪ S‬ﻉ ﺍ ‪O‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪_ -‬ﻱ ‪ =UCLG-MEWA #‬ﻭ ﻯ ﺍ ﺭ‪ # :‬ﻭﺍ ﺩﺭﺓ ‪ 8‬‬ ‫‪ A‬ﻕ ﺍ ‪ %‬ﻭﺍﺓ ‪ " 6‬ﺍ ‪ " % R‬ﺍ _ﻱ ‪ % /2-/c 8 N‬ﻥ ‪ 8 =/012‬‬ ‫‪ :‬ﺭ ‪ : . : = % 6 = %‬ﻥ ﺍ *‪*v‬ﻉ ﺍ ] ‪ y yK " %‬ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍ ﺃﺓ ‪ 8‬‬ ‫ﺍ ﺓ ﺍ ‪_[ 8 ."# +‬ﺍ ﺍ‪ mq‬ﺭ ﺍ ] ‪ e R 6 ' = %‬ﺍ‪ b‬ﺭ ﺃ ﻝ "ﺃ'‪ %‬ﻡ‬ ‫‪ ' = "UCLG‬ﺍ] ﺍ ﺍﻡ‪ .‬ﻭ' ‪*) # N # ,p 6‬ﻝ "ﺍ ‪ X‬ﻕ ﺍ(ﻭﺭﻭ‪ 6‬‬ ‫ ‪ % +‬ﻭﺍﺓ ‪ " 6‬ﺍ ﺃﺓ ﻭﺍ ‪ 8 9S‬ﺍ ﺓ ﺍ ‪# % 6 # KS #N j*: ="# +‬‬ ‫ ‪ : .‬ﺃ‪ e #+6 N S‬ﺍ ‪ + 9 S* %‬ﺯ ﺭ] \ ‪ : # +6‬ﺭ ‪ = %‬ﻭﺍ ‪ %‬ﺓ‬ ‫ﺫ‪ :‬ﻯ ‪*+‬ﺵ ﺃ ‪ #‬ﺃ ‪ p6 #‬ﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ :‬ﻭ‪*A‬ﻑ ‪ R‬ﻭﻥ ) ﺙ [ ﻡ ﺁ‪ b‬ﻭ[* "ﺍ‪ S‬ﻉ ﺍ ‪ O‬ﺍ ‪_ -‬ﻱ‬ ‫ ‪ UCLG #‬ﺍ ‪ /4-/ 8 ="# K‬ﺃ ﺭ ‪ A 8 =/012‬ﺍ‪* A‬ﺭﻍ= ‪. % 8‬‬ ‫ ' ﺍﺀﺓ ﺍ ‪*) 9 h -‬ﻝ ﺍ‪ SD‬ﻉ ‪ 8‬ﺍ ‪ -‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ N‬ﺩ ‪ F ) .#‬ﺃ‪ S‬‬ ‫ ‪ N‬ﺀﺍﺕ ‪ X‬ﺓ ﺩﻝ ﺍ ‪ P‬ﺍﺕ ‪ " 6‬ﺍ‪D‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪ .# +‬ﻭ' ‪ 6‬ﺩﻭﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ ﺭ ‪ #‬ﺀ ' ﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪ ' A = ] E‬ﺍﺀﺓ ‪ -h 8 Q+ h -‬ﺕ [_ﺍ‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ K‬ﺩ ﺍ ‪ . E‬ﻭ‪ #8 vq 6‬ﺇ ‪ i‬ﺃ‪ b‬ﺭ " ‪ x+ P‬ﺍ( ‪ #,‬ﺍ ' ‪UCLG- t‬‬ ‫‪ab Q 6 MEWA‬ﻝ [_ ﺍ ‪ -‬ﺓ‪ F ) .‬ﺍﻭ ‪ 8‬ﺍ ‪y‬ﺍﻭ ‪ #‬ﺍ ‪ EP‬ﺍﺀ "‬ ‫ﺍ ﺓ ﺍ‪ bq‬ﺭ ‪ b$ # [ # E' =#‬ﺍ ‪* K6‬ﺍﻥ "ﺍ * ]‪ x‬ﺍ ‪ EP‬ﺍﺀ"‪.‬‬ ‫ ` ‪ *v* e‬ﺍ ] ‪ = %‬ﻭ‪ 8‬ﺯﺍﻭ ‪ #‬ﺍ ﺭ‪ A‬ﺕ ﺍ ‪ R‬ﺓ= ‪ A‬‬ ‫' ﺍﺀﺓ ‪*) # N‬ﻝ "ﺃ‪*A‬ﺍﻕ ﺍ ‪ %‬ﺀ ﺍ ‪ R‬ﺕ ‪ 8‬ﺍﻭﺭ‪ 8 ."D‬ﺍ ‪=# N‬‬ ‫ *‪ :‬ﺍ ‪ N‬ﺍﺀ ﺍ ﺍﻡ= ﺍ ‪ i‬ﺭ)‪ #+‬ﺇ ‪ i‬ﻭ‪ A‬ﺁ‪ = A‬ﺍ ‪*6 : i‬ﻝ " ‪# h‬‬ ‫ﺃ‪ % p8‬ﻥ"‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺃ ‪ ' i‬ﺍﺀﺓ ‪ K+ #K‬ﺩ ‪ " /0‬ﺓ ‪ UCLG-MEWA‬ﺍ‪ bq‬ﺭ ‪=#‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪ e6‬ﺍ‪D‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ‪ i+ =# +‬ﺍ ‪ 9‬ﺍ ‪ N+‬ﺀ ‪ R 6‬ﺩﺍ‪.‬‬

‫ ‪W bI‬‬

‫‪ ȕĚżťĩũŤē ěēijēįǘē ŽŘ ĆēĶŐǜē ĆĔŜİŀǜē‬‬

www.uclg-mewa.org

‫النشرة االخبارية‬ ‫العدد‪ - 20:‬حزيران ‪2018 -‬‬

‫كابول‪ :‬تاريخ ممتد‬ ‫لثالثة آالف سنة‬

‫ال‬

‫ن‬ ‫شرة اال‬

‫باري‬ ‫خ‬

‫‪U‬‬

‫العدد‬

‫‪٢٠‬‬

‫ة‬

‫‪A‬‬

‫‪G-ME W‬‬

‫‪CL‬‬

‫الموضوع الرئيسي‪:‬‬ ‫تمكين المرأة على المستوى المحلي‬

‫مقابلة مع يوجيل يلماز‬ ‫رئيس بلدية كاريسي‬

‫المساواة بين الجنسين‬ ‫من أجل تنمية عادلة‬

‫تم استخدام ورق صديق للبيئة في تحضير هذه النشرة األخبارية‪.‬‬

Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.