Dhatukam 10th issue march 2018

12

Qy>b J«mBªqS>JgmR>r Cn`wº$ BH$moJ«mBªS>

22

ñ\o$[aH$b Q>{ZªJgmR>r gr.EZ.gr. àmoJ«°‘

42

hmS>© nmQ>© Q>{ZªJ (EMnrQ>r)

48

à`moJm§Mo {S>PmB©Z ({S>.Amo.B©.)

‘mM©

nwUo, df© 1 & A§H$ 10 & ‘mM© 2018 & nmZo 80 & én`o 100/- www.udyamprakashan.com

2018

1

YmVwH$m_ … ‘mM© 2018

2

YmVwH$m_ … ‘mM© 2018

DESIGN & MANUFATURERS of Address Gut No.145/1, Sanaswadi, Tq.: Shirur Dist.: Pune, 412208 Maharashtra.

Phone 9881251937 Email marketing@hnvclamps.com Website www.hnvclams.com

HYDRAULIC CYLINDERS SEQUENCE VALVE TAIL SUPPORT WITH ROTARY JOINT ROTARY JOINTS HYDRAULIC PUSHER WORK SUPPORT

YmVwH$m_ … ‘mM© 2018

3

4

YmVwH$m_ … ‘mM© 2018

Dhatu03

YmVwH$m_ … ‘mM© 2018

5

6

YmVwH$m_ … ‘mM© 2018

g§nmXH$s`

Am

{W©H$ df© 2017-18 `m _{hÝ`mV g§nV Amho. hm A§H$ Amnë`m hmVmV nSo>n`ªV dfm©Mo eodQ>Mo H$mhr {Xdg Amnë`m hmVmV Cabo AgVrb Am{U `m dfm©V R>a{dbobr C{Ôï²>`o JmR>Ê`mgmR>r gd© nmVù`m§da à`ËZm§Mr namH$mð>m Mmby Agob. Amnbo à`ËZ `eñdr hmoD$Z Amnbr gd© C{Ôï²>`o gmÜ` hmodmoV `mgmR>r _ZmnmgyZ ew^oÀN>m.

Amnbm hm A{V[aº$ VmUmMm AZw^d H$mhr gÝ_mZZr` AndmX dJiVm gmd©{ÌH$ Amho. \o$~«wdmar-_mM© _{hZm åhUOo 'H$ÎmbMr amÌ' Agë`mgmaIo gd©OU H$m_mbm {^S>bobo AgVmV. Xadfu gwédmVrnmgyZ `mo½` {Z`moOZ H$ê$Z Xa_hm/Xa {V_mhrV Amnbo C{Ôï> gmÜ` H$ê$ Ago {Zü` Ho$bo OmVmV Am{U df©^amV Ë`mV AZoH$ ImM-IiJo `oVmV. H$mhr AZno{jV KQ>Zm KS>VmV Am{U nwÝhm gd© VmU eodQ>À`m {V_mhrV Am{U Ë`mVë`mË`mV eodQ>À`m _{hÝ`mV `oVmo. df©^amV gmÜ` Z Ho$bobr CËnmXH$Vm `m H$mimV {_iVo Am{U AmnU R>a{dbobo "AmH$So>' JmR>Vmo, nU `m H$mimV hmoUmè`m CËnmXZmÀ`m XOm©_Ü`o Hw$R>ohr VS>OmoS> H$aV Zmhr Zm, `mH$So>hr bj XoUo {VVHo$M _hÎdmMo AgVo. AmnU R>a{dboë`m "{gpñQ>_' Hw$R>o _moS>ë`m OmUma ZmhrV `mMrhr H$miOr KoÊ`mMm VmU AgVmo Am{U H$mhr doim "AmÎmm nwT>o Om, _J ~Ky' Agm _Ü`_ _mJ© ñdrH$mabm OmÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm AgVo. hr n[apñWVr {Z`§ÌUmV AmUÊ`mgmR>r AmnU ZdrZ V§Ì AmË_gmV H$aUo, 'OwZo Vo gmoZo' hm {dMma Z H$aVm qH$dm "ho _mÂ`mgmR>r Zmhr, \$º$ _moR>çm H§$nÝ`m§ZmM H$aVm `oB©b' Agm {dMma Z H$aVm Amnë`m {Z`moOZmV, CËnmXH$VoV gVV gwYmaUm H$em H$aVm `oVrb ho OmUrdnyd©H$ nmhUo JaOoMo Amho. `mgmR>rM "YmVwH$m_' Amnë`mn`ªV CËnmXH$VoV gwYmaUm H$aÊ`mMo doJdoJio n`m©` Va AmUV AmhoM, nU Ë`mM~amo~a Amnë`m H§$nZrMo ì`dñWmnZ Am{U {Z`moOZ H$go gw{d{hV H$aVm `oB©b `mgmR>r ERP, IoT gma»`m V§Ìm§Mr AmoiI H$ê$Z XoV Amho. `m A§H$mVrb hmS©> nmQ>© Q>{ZªJ `m {df`mdarb boI Amnë`mbm J«mBªqS>Jbm H$mhr à_mUmV n`m©` R>aUmè`m V§ÌmMr _m{hVr XoB©b. Joë`m A§H$mnmgyZ Amåhr H$mhr Eg.nr.E_ _{eZMr _m{hVr H$ê$Z XoV AmhmoV. Q>Z© {_b g|Q>agma»`m VwbZoZo _hmJ Agboë`m _{eZMm Cn`moJ H$ê$Z CËnmXH$Vm dmT>{dUo H$go {H$\$m`Vera R>aVo ho _m§S>Umam boIhr Amnë`mbm H$m_mV _XV H$aob. CËnmXZ H$aV AgVmZm CËnmXZmMm XOm© amIÊ`mgmR>r Ho$bobo CËnmXZ ñdÀN> H$aUo _hÎdmMo AgVo. `mgmR>r CnbãY Agboë`m _{eZMr _m{hVr XoUmam boI `m A§H$mV g_m{dï> Ho$bm Amho. `m ì`{º$[aº$ {\$Šüa, ñd`§MbZ, gr.EZ.gr. àmoJ«°q_J, _|Q>oZÝg `m {df`mdarb boI_mbm§~amo~aM Joë`m A§H$mnmgyZ Amåhr Am°Q>moH°$S> dmnaVmZm H$m_ ObX H$aÊ`mgmR>r CnbãY Agboë`m n`m©`m§Mr AmoiI H$ê$Z XoUmar boI_mbm gwê$ Ho$br Amho.

H$maImÝ`mV H$m_ H$aVmZm Ho$boë`m gwYmaUm§Zm gÝ_mZ XoÊ`mgmR>r Amåhr Kmo{fV Ho$boë`m ñnY}bm CËgmhdY©H$ à{VgmX {_imbm Amho. VgoM "YmVwH$m_' n[admamVrb VÁkm§H$Sy>Z Am_À`m dmMH$m§À`m CËnmXZ{df`H$ AS>MUtZm CÎma emoYÊ`mV _XV H$aÊ`mgmR>r "e§H$m g_mYmZ' ho ì`mgnrR> gwê$ Ho$bo Amho. dmMH$m§Zr Ë`mMmhr Cn`moJ H$ê$Z ¿`mdm Aer Anojm Amho. _m{gH$mV Amåhr XoV Agboë`m boIZm~Ôb dmMH$m§Zm H$m` dmQ>Vo, ho OmUyZ Ë`mV `mo½` Ë`m gwYmaUm H$aÊ`mgmR>r Amåhr {R>H${R>H$mUr dmMH$m§er "_wº$ g§dmX' gmYÊ`mMm CnH«$_ gwê$ Ho$bm Amho. Amnë`m ^mJmVhr Vw_À`m ñWm{ZH$ CÚmoOH$ g§KQ>ZoÀ`m ghH$m`m©Zo Amåhmbm Agm _oimdm H$am`Mm Amho. Amåhr Xa A§H$mV H$arV Agboë`m boIZ AmdmhZmbm Amnë`m H$maImÝ`mVrb Ho$boë`m gwYmaUm, ZdrZ V§Ìo `m~m~V _m{hVr XoD$Z à{VgmX XoVmZmM Aem àH$maMm _oimdm H$am`bm _XV H$ê$Z `m _m{gH$mMo ñdê$n A{YH$ dmMH$m{^_wI hmoÊ`mgmR>r Amåhmbm _XV H$amb Agm Am_Mm {dœmg Amho.

- XrnH$ XodYa

YmVwH$m_ … ‘mM© 2018

7

8

YmVwH$m_ … ‘mM© 2018

nwUo, df© 1 & A§H$ 10 & ‘mM© 2018 & nmZo

12

Qy>b J«mBªqS>JgmR>r Cn`wº$ BH$moJ«mBªS>

22

ñ\o$[aH$b Q>{ZªJgmR>r gr.EZ.gr. àmoJ«°‘

42

om

prakashan.c 80 & én`o 100/- www.udyam

hmS>© nmQ>© Q>{ZªJ (EMnrQ>r)

48

à`moJm§Mo {S>PmB©Z ({S>.Amo.B©.)

‘mM©

YmVwH$m_ … ‘mM© 2018

2018

1

YmVwH$m_ … ‘mM© 2018

gr. EZ. gr.

12

Qy>b J«mBªqS>JgmR>r Cn`wº$ BH$moJ«mBªS> A{Zb AÌo 18 ‘ëQ>r pñn§S>b {S´qbJ Eg.nr.E‘. {ddoH$ {nQ>Ho$ 22 ñ\o$[aH$b Q>{ZªJgmR>r gr.EZ.gr. àmoJ«°‘ H$m{eZmW nËZmgoÅ>r 24 Q>Z© {‘b g|Q>aMr Cn`wº$Vm XÎmm Kmob~m

‘moO‘mnZ 28

34

nwUo, df© 1 & A§H$ 10 & ‘mM© 2018 Ama EZ Am` H«$‘m§H$ : MAHMAR/2017/72361 ‘w»` g§nmXH$ : AemoH {dœZmW gmRo g§nmXH$ : XrnH XodYa ghmæ`H$ g§nmXH$ : gB© dm~io,

{à`m§H$m JwbXJS> g§nmXH$ ‘§S>i : g§Ord bmS>,A{Zb AÌo,

Aå~a Omoer,

A{OV Xoenm§S>o,XÎmm Kmob~m Vm§{ÌH$ ghmæ`: {dZrV gmR>o _wÐH : à{Vê$n _wÐU H$bmg§nmXZ : à^mH$a ^mogbo ‘m§S>Ur : {demb OmYd `§Ì {MÌo : YraO bmohma, gmJa XodJm§dH$a àH$me{MÌo : ‘mohZ amZS>o, ehmOr ndma

gwYra gwH$mio ‘w{ÐV emoYZ : gw^mf ’$S>Ho$ {dnUZ à~§YH$ : g§Vmof {‘QH$ar H$m`m©b`rZ ghmæ` : O`lr _w§Jr,

{Xnmbr n§{S>V g§nH©$ … CÚ_ àH$meZ

Qy>qbJ 38

42

hmS>© nmQ>© Q>{ZªJ (EMnrQ>r) a{d ZmB©H$ 48 à`moJm§Mo {S>PmB©Z ({S>.Amo.B©.) ho‘§V D$Üd©aofo 52 hdoMr ~MV {dO` amD$V 54 H$mñQ> Am`Z© ‘{eqZJ amOoe åhmamoiH$a

boI‘mbm 58

62

64

66

"YmVwH$m_', ho _m{gH$ _mbH$ CÚ_ àH$meZ àm.{b. `m§MogmR>r _wÐH$ d àH$meH$ ^maV Zaqgh Omoer `m§Zr à{Vê$n _wÐU, ßbm°Q> Z§. 12, boZ Z§.

5, am_Q>oH$S>r B§S>ñQ´>rAb BñQ>oQ>, hS>nga, nwUo411028 `oWo N>mnyZ, CÚ_ àH$meZ, AmZ§XKZ, {Vgam _Obm, ßbm°Q> Z§. 113, ZQ>amO gmogm`Q>r, H$d}ZJa, nwUo 411052 `oWo à{gÕ Ho$bo. ‘w»` g§nmXH$ : AemoH$ {dœZmW gmR>o.

office@udyamprakashan.com

J«mBªqS>J ìhrb àH$me nmQ>rb

à{H«$`m gwYmaUm

AmZ§XKZ, {Vgam _Obm, ßbm°Q> Z§. 113, ZQ>amO gmogm`Q>r, H$d}ZJa, nwUo 411052. g§nH©$ : 7755944598, 020-65000383 B© - _ob :

BZbmB©Z JoqOJ amOoe gwÅ>mÅ>r nmQ>©g² ŠbrqZJ ‘{eZ g{MZ ‘moao

68 70

{O½O Am{U {’$Šüg© A{OV Xoenm§So> Qy>qbJ‘Yrb gwYmaUm {dO|Ð nwamo{hV _{eZ _|Q>oZÝg Zmam`U ‘yVu A{^`m§{ÌH$s S´>m°BªJ `wŠË`m - 2 A{_V Kmobo gr. EZ. gr. àmoJ«°q‘J gVre Omoer H$‘r IMm©Vrb ñd`§MbZ àgÞ A¸$bH$moQ>H$a

A§H$mV à{gÕ Pmboë`m boIm§er g§nmXH$ d àH$meH$ gh_V AgVrbM Ago Zmhr. A§H$mV à{gÕ Pmboë`m Om{hamVr d àm`mo{OV _OHy$a hm Om{hamVXmam§Zr {Xë`mà_mUoM à{gÕ Ho$bm OmVmo. dmMH$m§Zr Om{hamVr_Yrb _m{hVrMr gË`Vm nS>VmiyZM g§~§{YV Om{hamVXmam§~amo~a ì`dhma H$amdoV. Ë`m~m~V CÚ_ àH$meZ H$moUË`mhr àH$maMr h_r KoV Zmhr, `mMr H¥$n`m Zm|X ¿`mdr. àH$meH$mÀ`m boIr AZw_Vr{edm` g§nyU© AWdm A§eV… nwZ…àH$meZmg nyU©V… ~§Xr Amho. gdm©{YH$ma gwa{jV.

9

YmVwH$m_ … ‘mM© 2018

doMH$

boIH$ n[aM` ñ\o$[aH$b Q>{ZªJgmR>r gr.EZ. gr. àmoJ«°‘

H$m{eZmW nËZmgoÅ>r

JmobmH$ma àmo’$mB©b (ñ’o$[aH$b) Agboë`m H$m`©dñVyMo `§ÌU H$aVmZm ¿`md`mMr H$miOr, VgoM CnbãY àmoJ«°‘‘Yrb ~maH$mdo `mMr ‘m{hVr H$ê$Z XoUmam boI.

H$m{eZmW nËZmgoÅ>r '_m`H«$mo_°{Q>H$ _{eZ Qy>ëg àm. {b.' H§$nZrÀ`m Q>oH$ g|Q>a A±S> ìh°ë`w A°So>S> gpìh©g {d^mJmMo _w»` g„mJma AmhoV. Ë`m§Zm _{eZ {~pëS§>J Am{U A°pßbHo$eZ, CËnmXH$Vm dmT> `m joÌmVrb 27 dfmªMm AZw^d Amho.

BZbmB©Z JoqOJ

amOoe gwÅ>mÅ>r

_{eZda V`ma Pmboë`m H$m`©dñVyMo {VWë`m {VWoM _moO_mn KoD$Z AMyH$Vm gmYÊ`mgmR>r 'BZbmB©Z JoqOJ' g§H$ënZm àË`jmV H$er Adb§~br OmV Amho `m~m~V boImV _m{hVr XoÊ`mV Ambr Amho.

amOoe gwÅ>mÅ>r _hm{dÚmb`rZ {ejU nyU© Pmë`mda Jobr 35 df} _{eqZJ ì`dgm`mV AmhoV. AZoH$ _moR>_moR>çm H§$nÝ`m§gmR>r pŠbï> _{eqZJ AMyH$VoZo H$aUmar H§$nZr Agm bm¡{H$H$ {_idUmè`m 'gw_°Šg E§Q>aàmB©Oog àm. {b.' H§$nZrMo Vo ì`dñWmnH$s` g§MmbH$ AmhoV.

nmQ>©g² ŠbrqZJ ‘{eZ

g{MZ ‘moao

H$maImÝ`mV V`ma hmoUmè`m AJXr N>moQ>çm H$m`©dñVynmgyZ Vo _moR>çm H$m`©dñVyn`ªV Aem gd©M CËnmXZm§Mr ñdÀN>Vm H$aUo hr A{Zdm`© ~m~ Amho. `m~m~V VnerbmV _m{hVr `m boImV {Xbr Amho.

g{MZ _moao Am°Q>mo_mo~mB©b A{^`m§{ÌH$sMo nXdrYa AgyZ Ë`m§Zm A{^`m§{ÌH$s joÌmMm gw_mao 20 dfmªMm AZw^d Amho. _mJrb 15 dfmªnmgyZ Vo 'A°¹$m ŠbrZ {gpñQ>åg àm. {b.'

H§$nZrMo g§MmbH$ AmhoV.

J«mBªqS>J ìhrb

àH$me nmQ>rb

H$m`©dñVyMm n¥ð>r` {\${Ze {‘iÊ`mgmR>r dmnaë`m OmUmè`m J«mBªqS>J ìhrb‘Ü`o, H$m`©dñVyMm Ano{jV XOm© {‘idUo gwb^ ìhmdo `mH$[aVm, Pmboë`m ~Xbm§Mr ‘m{hVr `m boImV {Xbr Amho.

àH$me nmQ>rb `m§Zm `m§{ÌH$s joÌmVrb Odinmg 18 dfmªMm AZw^d Amho. gÜ`m Vo 'g|Q>-Jmo~oZ àm.{b.'

H§$nZr_Ü`o darð> ì`dñWmnH$ åhUyZ H$m_ nmhV AmhoV. `mnydu Ë`m§Zr A°pßbHo$eZ B§{O{ZAa åhUyZ AZoH$ H§$nÝ`m§_Ü`o H$m_ Ho$bo Amho.

hmS>© nmQ>© Q>{ZªJ (EMnrQ>r)

a{d ZmB©H$

J«mBªqS>Jbm n`m©` åhUyZ àM{bV hmoV Agboë`m hmS>© nmQ>© Q>{ZªJ (EMnrQ>r) `m V§ÌmMo Vnerb CbJSy>Z gm§JUmam boI.

a{d ZmB©H$ `m§Zm Qy>qbJ joÌmVrb 40 hÿZ A{YH$ dfm©Mm AZw^d AgyZ Vo Qy>qbJ Am{U ‘{eqZJ A°pßbHo$eZ {df`H$ g„mJma AmhoV.

10

YmVwH$m_ … ‘mM© 2018

dmMH$m§À`m à{V{H«$`m gÜ`m _r '{O½O Am{U {\$Šüa' `m {df`mda 'YmVwH$m_' _m{gH$mV boI_mbm {b{hV Amho. _bm dmQ>Vo H$s, EH$m Mm§Jë`m H$m`m©_Ü`o _r gh^mJr Pmbmo Amho.

B§S>ñQ´>r_Yrb 37 dfmªMm AZw^d àË`j boIZmÀ`m ñdénmV CVadVmZm _ZmnmgyZ AmZ§X hmoV Amho. _r Q>mQ>m _moQ>g©_YyZ {Zd¥Îm Pmë`mZ§Va H$mhr A{^`m§{ÌH$s _hm{dÚmb`m_Ü`o Jobr 9 df} A{VWr àmÜ`mnH$ åhUyZ H$m`©aV Amho. A{^`m§{ÌH$s _hm{dÚmb`m_Ü`o doJdoJio {df` {eH$dV AgVmZm B§J«Or ^mfm Z g_OUo hm 80% _wbm§Mm Ádb§V àý Amho. ho {df` _bm ~hþVm§er _amR>rVyZM {eH$dmdo bmJVmV. ‘mPm Agm R>m_ {dœmg Amho H$s, _yb^yV g§H$ënZm `m _mV¥^mfoVM Mm§Jë`m àH$mao g_OVmV. H$maImÝ`m_Ü`o H$m_ H$aUmè`m AZoH$m§Zm ZdrZ {eH$Ê`mMr BÀN>m AgVo, _mÌ ^mfoMr g_ñ`m AgVo. `mgmR>rM ho ‘m{gH$ Amho. AmO Aem {df`mdaMo ho n{hboM _amR>r _m{gH$ Amho. `m CXmÎm H$m`m©~Ôb CÚ_ àH$meZbm _mÂ`m _ZmnmgyZ ew^oÀN>m.

A{OV Xoenm§So>

"YmVwH$m_' \o$~«wdmar 2018 Mm A§H$ {_imbm.

Zoh_rà_mUoM AË`§V Cn`wº$ _m{hVr, CËH¥$ï> _m§S>Ur Am{U Aä`mgnyU© boI `m_wio àË`oH$ A§H$mV ZdrZ {df` dmMm`bm Am{U g_OyZ ¿`m`bm {_iVmo. `mgmR>r CÚ_À`m Q>r_Mo Am^ma Am{U nwT>rb dmQ>Mmbrg ew^oÀN>m.

XÎmmÌ` Aä`§H$a ---------------------------Ia§Va "YmVwH$m_' ho _m{gH$ _amR>rVyZ àH$m{eV hmoV Amho, hr Iyn _hÎdmMr ~m~ Amho. Ë`m_wio dmMH$m§Zm A{^`m§{ÌH$s joÌmVrb _m{hVr Amnë`m _mV¥^mfoVyZ g_OyZ KoVm `oVo. gwédmVrbm H$mhr _amR>r eãX AdKS> dmQ>V Agbo, Var Ë`mbm n`m©` åhUyZ B§J«Or eãX H§$gmV {Xbobm Agë`m_wio boI g_OÊ`mg \$maer AS>MU `oV Zmhr. Am°Q>mo_mo~mB©bgmR>rhr AgoM _amR>rVyZ _m{gH$ {ZKmë`mg Amåhmbm Ë`mMm Z¸$sM \$m`Xm hmoB©b.

e§H$m g‘mYmZ

{ZpIb R>moH$i

H$maImÝ`mV H$m‘ H$arV AgVmZm AmnU AZoH$ AmìhmZm§Mm gm‘Zm H$arV AgVmo.H$m‘m‘Ü`o Amboë`m AS>MUr gmoS>drV AgVmo. `mgmR>r H$Yr H$m‘mMr à{H«$`m ~XbyZ Va H$Yr dmnaV Agbobr Qy>b, {’$Šüa gwYmê$Z AmnU H$m‘ ObX, AMyH$ Am{U H$‘r IMm©V H$go hmoB©b `mMr CÎmao emoYVmo. H$mhr doim ‘mÌ AmnU EImÚm nm`arn`ªV OmD$Z AS>H$Vmo Am{U nwT>o OmÊ`mgmR>r EImÚm VÁkmMr ‘XV hdr AgVo. "YmVwH$m‘' ‘m{gH$ Amnë`mbm Aemdoir ‘XV H$am`bm CËgwH$ Amho. "CÚ‘' n[admamVrb AZw^dr Am{U OmUH$ma A{^`§Vo Amnë`m àým§Zm CÎmao XoVrb. Amnbo àý ‘{eqZJ joÌmer g§~§{YV AgmdoV. AmnU Amnbo àý B‘ob AWdm WHATS APP Ûmao Am‘À`mH$S>o nmR>dy eH$Vm. g‘ñ`o~ÔbMo eŠ` VodT>o gd© Vnerb gmo~V nmR>dmdoV. (S´m°BªJ/’$moQ>mo, Qy>bMo Vnerb, ‘{eZMo Vnerb B.) Amnë`mbm 24 VmgmV Am‘À`mH$Sy>Z nmoM {‘iob Am{U g‘ñ`oÀ`m ñdê$nmZwgma H$‘rVH$‘r doimV CÎma {‘iob `mMr ImÌr ~miJmdr. {ZdmaU Pmboë`m {ZdS>H$ g‘ñ`m "YmVwH$m‘'À`m A§H$mV g§~§{YVm§Mr nyd©nadmZJr KoD$Z à{gÕ Ho$ë`m OmVrb. g§nH$m©gmR>r WHATS APP H«$. : 7755944598.

B©-_ob : office@udyamprakashan.com

d¥ÎmnÌmÀ`m _mbH$sh¸$mg§~§YrMo {ZdoXZ • {Z`VH$m{bH$mMo Zmd : YmVwH$m_ • àH$meZ ñWi : CÚ_ àH$meZ, AmZ§XKZ, {Vgam _Obm, ßbm°Q> Z§-113, ZQ>amO gmogm`Q>r, H$d}ZJa-411052.

• àH$meZ H$mi : _m{gH$ • _wÐH$mMo Zmd : lr. ^maV Zaqgh Omoer • amï´>r`Ëd : ^maVr` • nÎmm: âb°Q> Z§. 6/7, _Zmoha AnmQ>©_|Q>, Ea§S>dUm, H$d} amoS>, nwUo- 411004 • àH$meH$mMo Zmd : lr. ^maV Zaqgh Omoer • amï´>r`Ëd : ^maVr` • nÎmm : âb°Q> Z§. 6/7, _Zmoha AnmQ>©_|Q,> Ea§S>dUm, H$d} amoS>, nwUo- 411004 • g§nmXH$ : lr. AemoH$ {dœZmW gmR>o • amï´>r`Ëd : ^maVr` • nÎmm : CÚ_ àH$meZ, AmZ§XKZ, {Vgam _Obm, ßbm°Q> Z§. - 113, ZQ>amO gmogm`Q>r, H$d}ZJa, nwUo- 411052 • _wÐU ñWi : à{Vê$n _wÐU, ßbm°Q> Z§ - 12, boZ Z§ - 5, am_Q>oH$S>r B§S>ñQ´>r`b BñQ>oQ>, hS>nga, nwUo - 411028 • d¥ÎmnÌmMo _mbH$sh¸$, ñdm{_Ëd B.Mo Zmd : CÚ_ àH$meZ àm. {b. - g§MmbH$ 1) lr. AemoH$ {dœZmW gmR>o 2) lr. ^maV Zaqgh Omoer • H$m`m©b`mMm nÎmm : CÚ_ àH$meZ, AmZ§XKZ, {Vgam _Obm, ßbm°Q> Z§. - 113, ZQ>amO gmogm`Q>r, H$d}ZJa, nwUo- 411052 _r, ^maV Zaqgh Omoer, Kmo{fV H$aVmo H$s, darb Vnerb _mÂ`m _m{hVr d g_OyVrà_mUo {dœmgnmÌ d gË` Amho. {XZm§H$ - 1-3-2018 lr. ^maV Zaqgh Omoer àH$meH$

YmVwH$m_ … ‘mM© 2018

11

12

YmVwH$m_ … ‘mM© 2018

gr. EZ. gr.

A{Zb AÌo A{^`m§{ÌH$s g„mJma

E

Qy>b J«mBªqS>JgmR>r Cn`wº$ BH$moJ«mBªS>

M.Eg.Eg.À`m {S´>b Am{U E§S> {_bEodOr gm°{bS> H$m~m©B©S> Qy>bMm dmna gw_mao 1980 À`m XeH$mnmgyZ gwê$ Pmbm. `m Qy>bMr qH$_V OmñV Agë`m_wio Ho$di _moR>o CÚmoJg_yh hmM àm_w»`mZo H$m~m©B©S> Qy>bMm gwédmVrbm J«mhH$dJ© hmoVm. `mM gw_mamg Am¡Úmo{JH$ OJVmVrb ñnY}_wio CËnmXH$Vm dmT> Am{U ~Zdboë`m H$m`©dñVy§Mr {H$\$m`Vera qH$_V `m XmoZ {ZH$fm§da `§ÌUmÀ`m H$m`©nÕVr_Ü`oXoIrb (_{eqZJ àmogog) Am_ybmJ« ~Xb Pmbo. nma§n[aH$ _{eZMr OmJm gr.EZ.gr. _{eZZo KoVbr. nma§n[aH$ `§ÌU H$m`©nÕVrMr (H$ÝìhoÝeZb _{eqZJ àmogog) OmJm {_l qH$dm g§`wº$ H$m`©nÕVrZo KoVbr. CXmhaUmW©, EImÚm H$m`©dñVyda {S´>qbJ, ñQ>on {S´>qbJ, M°å\$[a¨JgmaIr H$m_o Qy>bÀ`m EH$mM nmg_Ü`o H$aUo. Ë`m_wio AÚ`mdV gr.EZ.gr. _{eZÀ`m OmoS>rbm H§$nmo{PQ> Qy>bMm CJ_ Am{U Z§VaMm {dH$mg PnmQ>çmZo Pmbm. `m_Ü`o Qy>bÀ`m _yi YmVy~amo~aM Ë`m§Mr {d{eï> ^y{_Vr `m_Ü`oXoIrb ~Xb Pmbo. H§$nmo{PQ> Qy>b_Yrb pŠbï>Vm àm{V{Z{YH$ ñdénmV {MÌ H«$. 1 _Ü`o {Xbr Amho. `m àH$maÀ`m gd© Qy>b_Ü`o nwT>o {Xboë`m ~m~r A{Ve` _hÎdnyU© AgVmV. `m gd© ~m~t_Ü`o AMyH$Vm d ^y{_VrVrb gmVË` `mda Vr Qy>b dmnê$Z V`ma hmoUmè`m H$m`©dñVyÀ`m JwUdÎmoMm XOm© Am{U Ë`mVrb gmVË` Adb§~yZ AgVo. 1. ñQ>on {S´>b qH$dm g~ b±S> {S´>b_Ü`o gwédmVrÀ`m H$qQ>J nm°B§Q>nmgyZMo Xþgè`m qH$dm Ë`mnwT>rb H$qQ>J nm°B§Q>Mo gai aofoVrb A§Va ({b{ZAa {S>ñQ>Ýg) 2. Xþgè`m H$qQ>J nm°B§Q>Odi Agbobm H$moZ

(90°, 120° gmaIm Omo Agob Vmo) 3. àË`oH$ âbyQ>da Agbobr ì`mgmMr AMyH$Vm 4. EImÚm Qy>bda Ano{jV Agbobr àmo\$mB©b qH$dm \$m°_© 5. bm§~r d ì`mgmMo JwUmoÎma (L / D aoemo) OmñV Agboë`m Qy>bMm aZAmD$Q> B. Qy>bMo J«mBªqS>J Jmob AmH$mamÀ`m Qy>bbm J«mBªqS>J H$ê$Z YmaXma H$aVmZm Ë`m Qy>bbm Agboë`m âbyQ>À`m ZmJ_moS>r (ho{bH$b qH$dm ñnm`ab) AmH$mamMr Mmb Ë`m _{eZda {_idUo ho Z¸$sM AmìhmZmË_H$ hmoVo. gwédmVrÀ`m H$mir Qy>bÀ`m J«mBªqS>JgmR>r AgUmar "Qy>b A±S> H$Q>a J«mBªqS>J'Mr _{eZ nma§n[aH$ ñdénmMr hmoVr. Ë`m§À`m Ajm§À`m `m§{ÌH$ hmbMmbr `m ~hþVm§er brS> ñH«y$, doJdoJù`m {J`a Q´>oZ d H$mhr Img aMZm§À`m _mÜ`_mVyZ ìhm`À`m. Aem àH$maÀ`m _{eZ_m\©$V J«mBªqS>J Ho$boë`m Qy>bda {_idboë`m ^y{_VrMr (Om°_oQ´>r) AMyH$Vm d gmVË` {_idUo Am{U Ë`mdê$Z `§ÌU Ho$boë`m H$m`©dñVy§Mm JwUdÎmm XOm© {_idUo IS>Va Agm`Mo. hrM Jmoï> H$mhr A§er {d{eï> AmH$ma Agboë`m Qy>bÀ`m (\$m°_© Qy>b) ~m~VrV bmJy nS>m`Mr. `mMo _w»` H$maU åhUOo `m _{eZ_Ü`o Agboë`m `m§{ÌH$ aMZo_wio Q>miVm Z `oUmam ~°H$b°e. Ë`mH$mir naXoer ~ZmdQ>rMr Qy>b A±S> H$Q>a J«mBªqS>JMr _{eZ CnbãY Agm`Mr, nU Ë`m_m\©$V Ho$boë`m J«mBªqS>JMr qH$_V OmñV Agm`Mr. ZdrZ Qy>bÀ`m {dH«$s~amo~aM Qy>b {POë`mZ§Va qH$dm Ë`m§Mr Yma ~moWQ> Pmë`mZ§Va Ë`m§Mo arJ«mBªqS>J hm

{MÌ H«$. 1 : Hw$b§Q> ’o$S> ñQ>on {S´b

AmìhmZmË_H$ nU ~è`mn¡H$s Am{W©H$ \$m`Xm {_idyZ XoUmam ì`dgm` ~Zbm hmoVm. bKw qH$dm _Ü`_ CÚmoJm§Zm Qy>bda hmoUmè`m IMm©À`m {ZH$fm§da arJ«mBªqS>J {H$\$m`Vera R>aV hmoVo. nwÊ`mOdirb ^mogar `oWrb Am¡Úmo{JH$ dgmhVrV "CÎm_ Qy>ëg' `m bKw CÚmoJmZo `m joÌmV Ho$bobr dmQ>Mmb C„oIZr` Amho. `m CÚmoJmMo g§ñWmnH$ CÎm_ VobJo `m§Zr Ë`m§À`m CÚmoJmMr gwédmVrMr nma§n[aH$ Am{U AmÎmmMr AmYw{ZH$ Aer XmoZ éno AYmoaopIV H$ê$Z gm§{JVbr. ì`dgm`mMo ~maH$mdo AYmoaopIV H$aVmZm VobJo åhUmbo H$s, ''gwédmVrÀ`m H$mimV Oar J«mhH$mbm Ano{jV Agbobr AMyH$ ^y{_Vr Amåhr Qy>bda XoV Agbmo, Var Ë`mgmR>r AZoH$ goQ>-An H$amdo bmJm`Mo. `m_wio ^y{_VrMo gmVË` Am{U Qy>b

13

YmVwH$m_ … ‘mM© 2018

{MÌ H«$. 2

{MÌ H«$. 3

~ZdÊ`mVbm {H$\$m`VeranUm `m XmoÝhr AmKmS>çm§da Am_Mr X_N>mH$ ìhm`Mr. na§Vw Joë`m 10 dfmªÀ`m H$mimV _mÌ Amåhr Am_À`m CÚmoJmMm Moham _moham ~Xbbm. `mV Amåhr KoVboë`m '{dS>_m' H§$nZrÀ`m "BH$moJ«mBªS> - Qy>b A±S> H$Q>a J«mBªqS>J' `m _{eZMm qghmMm dmQ>m Amho. ho _{eZ dmnê$Z EImXo H§$nmo{PQ> Qy>b {H$Vr gwQ>gwQ>rVnUo d AMyH$VoZo ~ZdVm `oVo `mMo CXmhaU {MÌ H«$. 2, 3, 4 _Ü`o {Xbo Amho. {MÌ H«$. 2 _Ü`o XmI{dboë`m Qy>bÀ`m gmhmæ`mZo XmoZ doJdoJio ì`mg, Ë`m_Yrb 90 A§emV Agbobm n¥ð>^mJ Am{U 45 A§emMm M±\$a `m§À`m AMyH$ ^y{_Vr H$m`©dñVyda AmUUo Ano{jV AgVo. BH$moJ«mBªS> _{eZÀ`m pñn§S>bda XmoZ doJdoJù`m àH$maMr S>m`_§S> ìhrb ~gdyZ ho Qy>b EH$mM goQ>-An_Ü`o V`ma Ho$bo. ({MÌ H«$. 3 Am{U 4)'' '{dS_m'Mo BH$moJ«mBªS> "{dS>_m'Zo 1998 gmbr "BH$moJ«mBªS>' ZmdmMo _{eZ {dH${gV Ho$bo. "BH$moJ«mBªS>' _{eZbm _w»`ËdoH$ê$Z 5 Aj (5 A°pŠgg _{eZ) AgVmV. `mV VrZ _m°So>b CnbãY AmhoV. ({MÌ H«$. 5 Am{U 6) CXmhaUmW©, Eb.EŠg. (LX ), Ama.EŠg. (RX ) Am{U ìhr.EŠg. (VX ). H$moUË`mhr gr.EZ.gr. _{eZÀ`m `m§{ÌH$ aMZo~amo~aM Ë`m _{eZbm OmoS>bobr gm°âQ>doAa àUmbr {OVH$s gwQ>gwQ>rV Am{U J«mhH$mbm dmnam`bm gmonr (`wOa \«|$S>br) {VVHo$ Vo _{eZ OmñV bmoH${à` hmoD$Z ~mOmanoR>oV 5+

5+

5+

5+

{MÌ H«$. 4

Ë`m§Mr g§»`m OmñV {XgVo. `m VÎdmbm AZwgê$ZM '{dS_m'Zo Ë`m§À`m _{eZdarb gm°âQ>doAa daModa {dH${gV H$ê$Z J«mhH$mH$So> Agboë`m Qy>bÀ`m AmìhmZmË_H$ ^y{_VrgmR>r `mo½` Ho$bo Amho. eyÝ` ~°H$b°e Agbobr `§ÌaMZm Am{U AÚ`mdV gm°âQ>doAa `m§Mm gwaoI {_bm\$ H$aV '{dS_m'Zo Ë`m§Mr hr gd© _{eZ J«mhH$mÀ`m àW_ ng§VrMr R>a{dbr AmhoV.

`m VrZhr _m°So>b_Ü`o g_mZ Agbobr H$mhr d¡{eï²>`o nwT>o {Xbr AmhoV. 1. AmH$mamZo Jmob d VwbZoV pŠbï> ^y{_Vr Agboë`m Qy>bÀ`m J«mBªqS>JgmR>r ho _{eZ n[aUm_H$maH$nUo dmnabo OmVo. 2. `m _{eZbm EHy$U 5 Aj AgVmV. Ë`mVrb 3 Ajmda gai aofoV hmbMmb hmoV AgVo. ho Aj ~m°b ñH«y$À`m gmhmæ`mZo E.gr. gìhm} _moQ>abm WoQ>

5+

5+

{MÌ H«$.5 : Ama. EŠg. _m°So>b 5+

14

YmVwH$m_ … ‘mM© 2018

gr. EZ. gr.

{MÌ H«$. 6 : ìhr.EŠg. _m°So>b 5

OmoS>bobo AgVmV, Va Qy>b Am{U J«mBªqS>J ìhrbbm Jmob {\$adUmao 2 Aj S´>mB©ìhbm WoQ> OmoS>bobo AgVmV. 3. `m _{eZbm 'Ý`y_amoQ>mo ßbg' `m gm°âQ>doAa_m\©$V {Z`§{ÌV Ho$bobo AgVo. ho gm°âQ>doAa dmnê$Z pŠbï> ^y{_Vr (H$m°åßboŠg Qy>b Om°_oQ´>r) Agboë`m Qy>bMo J«mBªqS>J AJXr gwQ>gwQ>rVnUo Am{U AMyH$ H$aVm `oVo. 4. `mda OmñVrV OmñV 25 {H$bmo dOZmn`ªVÀ`m Am{U OmñVrV OmñV 30° ho{bŠg H$moZ Agboë`m Qy>bMo J«mBªqS>J H$aVm `oVo. `m g_mZ d¡{eï²>`m§ì`{V[aº$ doJdoJù`m Qy>bÀ`m _yb^yV JaOoZwgma d pŠbï>VoZwgma hr _{eZ Q>ßß`mQ>ßß`mZo {dH${gV Pmbr.

Am°Q>mo Qy>b àmo~ hm àmo~ J«mBªqS>J H$amd`mÀ`m Qy>bMo EH$m g§X^© q~XÿnmgyZ (ao\$aÝg nm°B§Q>) Á`m {R>H$mUMo J«mBªqS>J H$am`Mo Amho Ë`m ^mJmMo A§Va AMyH$nUo _moOVmo Am{U Ë`mMr WoQ> gm°âQ>doAa_Ü`o Zm|X H$aVmo. Ë`m_wio Am°naoQ>abm H$amdm bmJUmam _mJMm nwT>Mm {hemo~ Q>iyZ Ë`mV hmoUmè`m g§^mì` MwH$mXoIrb Q>mië`m OmVmV. ({MÌ H«$. 7)

{MÌ H«$. 8

AgUo JaOoMo AgVo. `m {deof gmo`r Ama. EŠg. qH$dm ìhr.EŠg. `m _{eZda nwa{dë`m AmhoV. Ë`m§Mr WmoS>Š`mV _m{hVr nwT>rbà_mUo. 5+

{MÌ H«$. 7

Am°Q>mo ìhrb àmo~ `m àH$maMo XmoZ àmo~ H$m_ H$aVmV. Ë`mVrb EH$ J«mBªqS>J ìhrbMm ao\$aÝg KoVmo Va Xþgam J«mBªqS>J H$amd`mÀ`m Qy>bMm ao\$aÝg KoVmo Am{U J«mBªqS>J ìhrbMr pñWVr (nmo{PeZ) AMyH$ _moObr OmD$Z Vr gm°âQ>doAabm nwadbr OmVo. ({MÌ H«$. 8) da C„oI Ho$bobr XmoÝhr d¡{eï²>`o _yb^yV ñdénmMr AgyZ Vr BH$moJ«mBªS>À`m VrZhr _m°So>b_Ü`o CnbãY AmhoV. àmo~À`m `m aMZm Am{U Ë`m§Mo gm°âQ>doAaer Agbobo WoQ> g§YmZ `m§À`m`moJo Qy>bbm bmdbobr Yma, Ë`mMr AMyH$Vm d gmVË` ho H$m_Jmam{edm` ghO gmÜ` hmoVo. gmYr ^y{_Vr AgUmè`m Qy>bgmR>r hr d¡{eï²>`o nwaoer R>aVmV, nU Qy>b Oa bm§~rbm OmñV Agob qH$dm Ë`mMr ^y{_Vr pŠbï> Agob Va Aem Qy>bbm Eb.EŠg. `m _{eZda Yma bmdUo {OH$sarMo hmoVo. Ë`mgmR>r H$mhr {deof gmo`r 5+

5+

gr.EZ.gr. Q´>°ìhqbJ ñQ>oS>r aoñQ> Á`m JmobmH$ma Qy>b_Ü`o bm§~rMo ì`mgmer JwUmoÎma (L / D aoemo) 5 nojm OmñV AgVo, Aem Qy>bbm Yma bmdVmZm H§$nZo `oD$Z XOm© ImbmdÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm AgVo. Aem doir J«mBªqS>J hmoV Agboë`m OmJonmer Qy>bbm AmYma XoÊ`mMr JaO ^mgVo. hm AmYma XoVmZm H$m_Jmam§H$Sy>Z WmoS>m \$aH$ nS>Ê`mMr eŠ`Vm AgVo. åhUyZ ho AmYma XoÊ`mMo H$m_ _{eZH$Sy>Z AmnmoAmn H$ê$Z KoUo Ho$ìhmhr Bï> R>aVo. hm AmYma âbyQÀ`m> bm§~rZþgma goQ> H$aVm `oVmo. _moQ>amBÁS> ìhrb S´o>ga Qy>bMo J«mBªqS>J H$aVmZm Oa Ë`mdarb _Q>o[a`b OmñV à_mUmV H$mT>m`Mo Agob, Va Vo ìhrbÀ`m EH$m S´o>qgJ_Ü`o eŠ` hmoV Zmhr. ìhrbdarb gpÀN>Ð n¥ð>^mJmda

15

YmVwH$m_ … ‘mM© 2018

J«mBªqS>J hmoVmZm ‘moH$io Pmbobo YmVyMo H$U {MH$Qy>Z ìhrb bmoS> Pmbo Va _{eZda ^ma `oD$Z J«mBªqS>JMo H$m_ g§W hmoVo. {edm` _{eZMm dmna `mo½`arVrZo Z hmoD$Z Ë`mMo H$mbm§VamZo Xþîn[aUm_ {XgVmV. Ë`mgmR>r ñd`§MbZmZo ìhrbMo S´o>qgJ H$aÊ`mMr gmo` Ama.EŠg. Am[U ìhr.EŠg. `m _{eZda Ho$bobr AgVo. _{eZda EH$m R>am{dH$ {R>H$mUr S>m`_§S> S´o>ga ({MÌ H«$. 9) ~gdbobm AgVmo. {edm` S´o>qgJMm EH$ ñdV§Ì àmoJ«°_ H$ê$Z R>odbobm AgVmo. _{eZÀ`m gm°âQ>doAa_Ü`o Zo_Š`m H$moUË`mdoir ìhrb S´o>qgJ hmoUo Amdí`H$ Amho Vo R>adyZ {VWo S´o>qgJMm àmoJ«°_ XoD$Z Vo H$m_ AmnmoAmn Ho$bo OmVo. `mV S´o>qgJ H$aVmZm ìhrb OodT>çm à_mUmV {POVo VodT>çm à_mUmV ^anmB© (H$m°ånoÝgoeZ) WoQ> gm°âQ>doAa_Ü`o {Xbr OmVo. 5+

5+

KQ>H$

Eb. EŠg.

Ama.EŠg.

ìhr.EŠg.

Qy>bMr OmñVrV OmñV bm§~r ({__r)

290

490

490

arJ«mBªqS>JMr bm§~r ({__r)

260

415

430

Qy>bMm ì`mg ({__r)

125

220

220

ho{bŠg H$moZ

30°

40°

30°

5

J«mBªqS>J ìhrb ìhmB©Q> ñQ>rH$ nH$S>Ê`mMr aMZm

5

Am°Q>mo ìhrb M|Oa hr aMZm ìhr.EŠg. `m _{eZda Ho$bobr AgVo. `mMm CÔoe OmñVrV OmñV ñd`§MbZ H$ê$Z CËnmXH$Vm dmT>dyZ J«mBªqS>JMr qH$_V H$_r H$aUo hm hmo`.

Qy>bMr bm§~r, ì`mg Am{U ho{bŠg H$moZ {dMmamV KoVbo Va '{dS_m'À`m _{eZÀ`m VrZhr _m°So>b_Ü`o dmnaë`m OmUmè`m Qy>bMm gmam§e Vº$m H«$. 1 _Ü`o {Xbm Amho. ^mogar Am¡Úmo{JH$ dgmhVrVrb bKw CÚmoOH$ XrnH$ Xmg `m§Zr Ë`m§Mm e¡j{UH$ nXdr Aä`mgH«$_ nyU© Pmë`mda H$mhr H$qQ>J Qy>b ~ZdUmè`m H$maImÝ`mV godm XoVmZm `m joÌmMm gImob Aä`mg Va Ho$bmM, na§Vw Ë`mhrnwT>o OmD$Z Aer Qy>b ~ZdUmè`m qH$dm arJ«mBªqS>J H$aUmè`m _{eZMo ~maH$mdonU AMyH$ hoabo. '{dS_m'À`m _{eZÀ`m aMZo_Yrb AZoH$ Iw~r Am{U Ë`m§Mm gwQ>gwQ>rVnUm Ë`m§Zm A{Ve` ^mdbm. Ë`m§Zr "Amo[aE§Q> Qy>ëg' `m bKw CÚmoJmMr 2005 À`m gw_mamg gwédmV Ho$br. gwédmVrÀ`m H$mimV nma§n[aH$ 5+

5+

5+

_{eZ_Ü`o Jw§VdUyH$ H$ê$Z ^mJrXmarV CÚmoJ gwê$ Ho$bm. ñdV…À`m CÚmoJmMm {dñVma H$aVmZm àJV V§ÌkmZmÀ`m "BH$moJ«mBªS>' Eb.EŠg. (LX ) Am{U Ama. EŠg. (RX ) `m _{eZMr IaoXr Ho$br. arJ«mBªqS>J H$amd`mÀ`m Qy>bMr bm§~r Am{U J«mBªqS>J ìhrbMr pñWVr à_m{UV H$aUo `m d¡{eï²>`m§_wio ~arM ñnoeb Qy>b hr `m _{eZda EH$mM goQ>-An_Ü`o J«mBªS H$aVm `oVmV. 'Amo[aE§Q> Qy>ëg'‘Ü`o ñnoeb Qy>bbm Yma bmdVmZmMm ìhr{S>Amo nmhÊ`mgmR>r eoOmarb QR H$moS> _mo~mB©bda ñH°$Z H$am. hr _{eZ dmnaUmè`m CÚmoOH$m§À`m _Vo, '{dS_m'Mr Qy>b A±S> H$Q>a J«mBªSaMr `m _m{bHo$Vrb _{eZ naXoer ~ZmdQ>rÀ`m _{eZÀ`m VwbZoV {Zåå`m qH$_VrV CnbãY hmoVmV. `m gd© JwUd¡{eï²>`m§_wio hr _{eZ Ho$di ^maVmVM Zìho Va naXoemVXoIrb à{gÕ AmhoV. ‘{dS_m’À`m ‘BH$moJ«mBªS>’ _{eZÀ`m {Z`m©VrMm AmH$S>m hm ^maVmVrb Inmnojm OmñV Amho.

5

ìhmB©Q> pñQ>H$ J«mBªqS>J ìhrbg_moa AmUbr OmVo Am{U Ë`mda R>am{dH$ Xm~ XoD$Z AS>H$bobo H$m~m©B©S>Mo H$U _moH$io H$ê$Z H$mTy>Z Q>mH$bo OmVmV.

Am°Q>mo ìhmB©Q> pñQ>qH$J J«mBªqS>J hmoV AgVmZm H$m~m©B©S>Mo H$mhr H$U J«mBªqS>J ìhrbÀ`m A°~«o{gìh H$Um§À`m nmoH$irV AS>Hy$Z ~gVmV, `mbm ìhmB©Q> pñQ>qH$J åhUVmV. Ë`m_wio n[aUm_r àË`j J«mBªqS>J Z hmoVm Kf©UmgmaIr {H«$`m hmoD$Z _{eZda ^ma `oVmo. Vmo Q>miÊ`mgmR>r ìhrb_Ü`o AS>H$bobo H$m~m©B©S>Mo H$U H$mTy>Z Q>mH$Uo JaOoMo AgVo. nma§n[aH$ _{eZ_Ü`o H$m_Jma hmVmV ìhmB©Q> pñQ>H$ (E_ar pñQ>H$) Yê$Z J«mBªqS>J ìhrbda Xm~ XoD$Z ho AS>H$bobo H$U H$mTy>Z Q>mH$Vmo. hoM H$m_ Ama.EŠg. Am[U ìhr.EŠg. `m _{eZda `m§{ÌH$nUo H$aÊ`mMr VaVyX Ho$bobr AgVo. ({MÌ H«$. 10) `mgmR>r `m _{eZda EH$m {d{eï> OmJr ìhmB©Q> pñQ>H$ ~gdbobr AgVo. _{eZda A{V[aº$ ^ma Amë`mMo H§$Q´>moba_Ü`o g_Oë`mda EH$m AmXoemdê$Z

5

Vº$m H«$.1 : J«mBªqS>JÀ`m Qy>bÀ`m n[a_mUmZwgma \$aH$

{MÌ H«$. 10

{MÌ H«$. 9

5

5

5

anilatre56@gmail.com

A{Zb AÌo `m§{ÌH$s A{^`§Vo AgyZ, Ë`m§Zm CËnmXZ joÌmVrb 36 dfmªMm AZw^d Amho. Am°naoeZb EŠgbÝg Am{U Ý`y àm°S>ŠQ> S>oìhbn‘|Q>Mm gw‘mao 15 dfmªMm Ë`m§Zm AZw^d AgyZ, Jobr 4 df} Vo {d{dY H§$nÝ`m§‘Ü`o g„mJma åhUyZ H$m‘ nmhVmV.

16

YmVwH$m_ … ‘mM© 2018

YmVwH$m_ … ‘mM© 2018

17

18

YmVwH$m_ … ‘mM© 2018

gr. EZ. gr.

{ddo H$ {nQ>Ho$ g§MmbH$, ñnona‘°H$ B§{O{ZA[a¨J gpìh©gog

‘m

‘ëQ>r pñn§S>b {S´qbJ Eg.nr.E‘.

Jrb A§H$mV AmnU H°$‘ {‘qbJ n[aUm‘H$maH$nUo H$aÊ`mgmR>r dmnabo Jobobo gr.EZ.gr. Eg.nr.E‘. `m {df`mMr ‘m{hVr KoVbr. Ë`m‘Ü`o AmnU ^¸$‘ ‘{eZÀ`m gm§JmS>çmÀ`m gmo~V {JAa ~m°Šg d pñn§S>b hoS>gma»`m CngmYZm§Mr (A°Šgogar) g§aMZm, OmoS>rbm gm°âQ>doAa Am{U `mo½` {ZdS> Ho$bobo qH$dm {dH${gV Ho$bobo H$qQ>J Qy>b `m§À`m gw`mo½` {‘bm’$mZo bKw CÚmoOH$mbmXoIrb Vo H$go {H$’$m`Vera hmoVo Vo nm{hbo.

EImÚm bKw CÚmoOH$mH$S>o N>moQ>çm AmH$mamÀ`m H$m`©dñVy§Mr ‘moR>çm g§»`oZo ‘mJUr Agob, Va ~è`mMXm nma§n[aH$ ìh{Q©>H$b qH$dm hm°[aPm±Q>b gr.EZ.gr. ‘{eZnojm gr.EZ.gr. Eg.nr.E‘. H$‘r IMm©Mo Am{U H$go Cn`wº$ R>aVo `m~Ôb AmnU boImV _m{hVr KoD$.

Q>°noQ> (Tappet) hm H$moUË`mhr B§{OZmV bmJUmam ‘hÎdnyU© ^mJ AgVmo. hm ^mJ Ë`mÀ`m hmD$qgJ‘Ü`o A{Ve` H$mQ>oH$moa nÕVrZo gmÜ` Ho$boë`m ŠbmoO Q>m°baÝg‘Ü`o ~g{dbobm AgyZ B§{OZmÀ`m àË`oH$ ’o$è`m~amo~a da-Imbr qH$dm ‘mJo-nwT>o hmoV AgVmo. Ë`mMr dmnamZwgma PrO hmoÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm AgVo. Ë`m‘wio B§{OZmMo XwéñVrMo H$m‘ H$aVmZm ~è`mMXm Q>°noQ> ~Xbmdm bmJVmo. n`m©`mZo `mMr ‘mJUr ‘moR>çm g§»`oZo AgVo. hmoUmar PrO H$‘r H$aÊ`mÀ`m Ñï>rZo Q>°noQ> ‘wimVM {MëS> H$mñQ> Am`Z© qH$dm Eg.Or. Am`Z©gma»`m YmVynmgyZ ~Zdbobm AgVmo qH$dm Ë`mMm n¥ð>^mJ CîUVoMr à{H«$`m H$ê$Z Z§Va H$R>rU Ho$bm OmVmo. Am‘À`m EH$m J«mhH$mH$S>o Q>°noQ>Mr g§aMZm {MÌ H«$.1 ‘Ü`o XmI{dë`mà‘mUo hmoVr. gwédmVrbm CËnmXZ g§»`m H$‘r AgVmZm

16.80/18.00

Ø7.85/8.15

A ° 85

5°

/9

H$mQ>H$moZmV Amanma Agbobr ^moHo$

{MÌ H«$. 1 : Q>°noQ> Am{U Ë`mMo g§H$ënZm {MÌ

`mMo nma§n[aH$ ‘{eZda `§ÌU Ho$bo Om`Mo. Ë`m n[apñWVrV Q>°noQ> ~ZdÊ`mMr qH$‘V (‘°Ý`w\°$ŠM[a¨J H$m°ñQ>) d JwUdÎmoVrb gmVË` `m XmoZ AmìhmZmË‘H$ {ZH$fm§Mm gm‘Zm H$amdm bmJm`Mm. OgOer ‘mJUr dmTy> bmJbr, VgVgm Q>{ZªJ/~moA[a¨J Am°naoeZgmR>r gr.EZ.gr. boWÀ`m n`m©`mMm {dMma Pmbm. `m n`m©`mZo J«mhH$mbm Ano{jV Agbobr CËnmXH$Vm gmÜ`XoIrb Pmbr. Q>{ZªJ/~moA[a¨J‘Ü`o àË`j H$qQ>Jbm bmJUmè`m doioÀ`m VwbZoV H$m`©dñVy ‘{eZda bmdUo d Imbr H$mT>Uo `m ‘mZdr H¥$VrgmR>r bmJUmam doi IynM H$‘r hmoVm. Ë`m‘wio H$m‘Jmambm EH$m doir XmoZ qH$dm VrZ ‘{eZ Mmbdm`bm gm§JyZ doioMm H$m`©j_ nÕVrZo Cn`moJ H$ê$Z KoVbm. {S´qbJÀ`m Am°naoeZgmR>rXoIrb gr.EZ. gr. ‘{eZMm n`m©` {dMmamV KoVbm. na§Vw gr.EZ.gr. ‘{eZda EH$mdoir EH$M pñn§S>b H$m`m©pÝdV Agë`m‘wio `oWo àË`j {S´qbJgmR>r bmJUmam doi hm H$m`©dñVy ‘{eZda MT>dyZ KÅ> nH$S>Uo d Z§Va {T>br H$ê$Z ‘{eZdê$Z Imbr CVadUo `mbm bmJUmè`m doionojm Iyn H$‘r hmoVm. `m n[apñWVrV H$m‘Jma Ë`m H$m‘mV Jw§VyZ ahm`Mm. Ë`mH$mimV ‘{eZ ~§X Agm`Mo.

Ë`m‘wio {S´qbJ Am°naoeZMr CËnmXH$Vm H$‘r hmoD$Z H$m‘mMo g§VwbZ {~KS>bo. ho g§VwbZ gmYÊ`mgmR>r OmñV gr.EZ.gr. ‘{eZMr {ZH$S> {Xgy bmJbr Am{U Q>°noQ> ~ZdÊ`mMr qH$‘V {H$’$m`Vera hmoV ZìhVr. J«mhH$mZo Amåhmbm Q>°noQ>À`m {S´qbJgmR>r Eg.nr.E‘. ~ZdyZ XoÊ`mMr {dMmaUm Ho$br.

Q>°noQ>Mm AmH$ma, {S´qbJ Am°naoeZ‘Ü`o Ano{jV Agbobr AMyH$Vm Am{U Ë`mMr EH$m nmirV qH$dm EH$m {XdgmV Amdí`H$ Agboë`m g§»`oMr JaO `mMm ~maH$mB©Zo Aä`mg H$ê$Z Amåhr Ë`m J«mhH$mbm ‘ëQ>r pñn§S>b Eg.nr.E‘.Mr g§H$ënZm gwMdbr. `m g§H$ënZoV Amåhr Imbrb ~m~tMm àm‘w»`mZo {dMma Ho$bm.

• EH$‘oH$m§g‘moa H$mQ>H$moZmVrb Amanma {N>Ðm§Mr aMZm S>moù`mg‘moa R>odyZ EH$‘oH$m§g‘moa Mma pñn§S>b hoS ~gdyZ OmñVrVOmñV CËnmXH$Vm gmYUo. • àË`j {S´qbJbm bmJUmam doi H$‘r Agë`mZo _{eZda Q>°noQ> goQ> H$aÊ`mMm doi H$_rVH$_r H$aÊ`mÀ`m Ñï>rZo OmñVrVOmñV ñd`§MbZ gmÜ` H$aUo. eŠ` Pmë`mg amo~moMr `§ÌUm am~dyZ H$m‘Jmam{edm` ‘{eZ Mmb{dUo, VgoM V`ma Pmbobr H$m`©dñVy VnmgÊ`mgmR>rXoIrb ñd`§MbZ gmYUo.

19

YmVwH$m_ … ‘mM© 2018

Q>°noQ>Mm AmH$ma, {S´qbJ Am°naoeZ‘Ü`o Ano{jV Agbobr AMyH$Vm Am{U Ë`mMr EH$m nmirV qH$dm EH$m {XdgmV Amdí`H$ Agboë`m g§»`oMr JaO `mMm ~maH$mB©Zo Aä`mg H$ê$Z Amåhr Ë`m J«mhH$mbm ‘ëQ>r-pñn§S>b Eg.nr.E‘.Mr g§H$ënZm gwMdbr.

{MÌ H«$. 2 : J«mhH$mMr _mÝ`Vm KoÊ`mgmR>r Ho$bobo ‘{eZMo g§H$ënZm {MÌ

• g§JUH$ gm°âQ>doAa_m\©$V ‘{eZ Mmb{dUo. • {dZm H$m‘Jma ‘{eZ Mmbdm`Mo Agë`mZo Ë`mda Cƒ H$moQ>rMo "nmoH$m`moHo$' H$aVm Ambo nm{hOo. (nmoH$m`moHo$Mm eãXe: AW© åhUOo "’y$b ày’$', åhUOoM AS>mUr ‘mUgmZo Oar Vo H$m‘ Ho$bo Var Ë`mV MyH$ hmoUma Zmhr Aer ì`dñWm.) `m gd© ~m~tMr XIb KoD$Z Amåhr ~Zdbobr Eg.nr.E‘.Mr g§H$ënZm ({MÌ H«$. 2) J«mhH$m~amo~a MMm© H$ê$Z Ë`m§À`m àË`oH$ e§Ho$Mo {ZagZ Ho$bo Am{U J«mhH$mMr Ë`mda ‘mÝ`Vm {‘i{dbr. `m ‘{eZMo à‘wI nmM KQ>H$ AmhoV. ({MÌ H«$. 3) • bmoqS>JgmR>rMm Q´mÝg’$a H$ÝìhoAa - hm ñd`§M{bV H$ÝìhoAa AgyZ, AmYrÀ`m dH©$ ñQ>oeZdaMm H$m‘Jma, Ë`mZo Ho$bobr H$m`©dñVy `mda R>odVmo. `m H$ÝìhoAada H$mhr goÝga ~gdbobo AgVmV. `§ÌU H$amd`mMr H$m`©dñVy amo~moZo CMbbr

H$s, H$ÝìhoAabm Mmby hmoÊ`mMr Amkm {‘iVo. Z§Va `§ÌU hmoUmar H$m`©dñVy R>am{dH$ {R>H$mUr Ambr H$s, Ë`mÀ`m ñWmZmMr goÝga‘m’©$V ImÌr Ho$br OmD$Z H$ÝìhoAabm Wm§~Ê`mMr Amkm H§$Q´mobaH$Sy>Z {‘iVo. • {nH$ Am{U ßbog ñdénmMm amo~mo ‘{eZ ‘mZdr hñVjonm{edm` Mmb{dVm `oÊ`mÀ`m Ñï>rZo EH$ amo~mo ‘{eZda ~gdbm Amho. `m amo~mobm VrZ {J«na AgyZ Vo EH$mM doir H$m`m©pÝdV amhVmV. n{hbm {J«na bmoqS>J H$ÝìhoAadarb ‘{eqZJ H$amd`mMr H$m`©dñVy nH$S>Vmo. Xwgam {J«na ‘{eqZJ Pmbobr H$m`©dñVy nH$S>Vmo Am{U {Vgam {J«na VnmgUr Pmbobr H$m`©dñVy nH$S>Vmo. nwT>rb AmkoZo amo~mo {VÝhr {J«na‘Ü`o nH$S>boë`m H$m`©dñVy EH$mMdoir R>am{dH$ C§Mrn`ªV da CMbVmo Am{U gai aofoV nwT>o OmD$Z nwT>rb OmJon`ªV OmD$Z Wm§~Vmo.

{nH$ A±S> ßbog amo~mo

bmoqS>J H$ÝìhoAa

gr.EZ.gr. H§$Q´moba `§ÌU Am{U VnmgUr hmoUmam ^mJ

{MÌ H«$. 3

{Vgè`m AmkoZo amo~mo Ë`mOmJr Imbr `oD$Z {VÝhr {J«na‘Yrb nH$S>boë`m H$m`©dñVy gmoS>Vmo Am{U da OmD$Z nwÝhm n{hë`m OmJr OmD$Z Wm§~Vmo. ìhr{S>Amo nmhÊ`mgmR>r eoOmarb QR H$moS> _mo~mB©bda ñH°$Z H$am.

• àË`j `§ÌU Am{U VnmgUr hmoUmam ‘w»` ^mJ - `m‘Ü`o à‘wI XmoZ ñQ>oeZ AmhoV. n{hë`m {R>H$mUr H$m`©dñVy ‘{eqZJgmR>r R>odbr OmD$Z Z§Va pñd§J Am‘©À`m gmhmæ`mZo dê$Z KÅ> Ho$br OmVo Am{U Xwgè`m {R>H$mUr ‘{eqZJ Pmbobr H$m`©dñVy R>odbr OmD$Z Vr Jmob {nZm§À`m gmhmæ`mZo Jmo/Zmo-Jmo nÕVrZo AmnmoAmn Vnmgbr OmVo. ({MÌ H«$. 4) • AZbmoqS>JgmR>rMm Q´o Am{U Q´mÝñ’$a H$ÝìhoAa - VnmgUr hmoD$Z 'AmoHo$' Pmbobr H$m`©dñVy nwT>rb {R>H$mUr R>odboë`m Q´o‘Ü`o gmoS>br OmD$Z Vr Z§VaÀ`m H$ÝìhoAadê$Z nwT>rb dH©$ ñQ>oeZH$S>o OmVo. • gr.EZ.gr. H§$Q´moba - `m gd© H¥$VtMr gmIir ‘mZdr hñVjonm{edm` hmoÊ`mÀ`m Ñï>rZo gd© Amkm EH$m gm°âQ>doAaÛmam H«$‘dma A§‘bmV AmUë`m OmVmV Am{U gd© H$m‘o gw~H$nUo R>adboë`m H«$‘mZo {dZmgm`mg hmoVmV. AemàH$maMr ‘{eZ {S>PmB©Z H$aVmZm Am{U àË`j ~ZdVmZm IynM H$miOr ¿`mdr bmJVo. H$maU ‘mZdr hñVjonm{edm` ‘{eZ MmbVmZm Oa H$mhr MwH$sMr Jmoï> KS>br Va Ë`mMr n[aUVr YS>H$ ~gyZ

20

YmVwH$m_ … ‘mM© 2018

gr. EZ. gr.

{nH$-An/ßbog amo~mo H$m`©dñVy

VnmgUr dH©$ ñQ>oeZ

Q>°noQ> (Tappet) hm H$moUË`mhr B§{OZmV bmJUmam ‘hÎdnyU© ^mJ AgVmo. hm ^mJ Ë`mÀ`m hmD$qgJ‘Ü`o A{Ve` H$mQ>oH$moa nÕVrZo gmÜ` Ho$boë`m ŠbmoO Q>m°baÝg‘Ü`o ~g{dbobm AgyZ B§{OZmÀ`m àË`oH$ ’o$è`m~amo~a da-Imbr qH$dm ‘mJo-nwT>o hmoV AgVmo.

{MÌ H«$. 4

‘{eZMo ‘moR>çm à‘mUmda ZwH$gmZ hmoÊ`mV hmoVo. ho ZwH$gmZ Q>miÊ`mgmR>r g§^mì` MwH$m A{Ve` ~maH$mB©Zo hoamì`m bmJVmV. ‘{eZ {S>PmB©Z H$aV AgVmZmM Ë`m MwH$m§Zm nm`~§X Kmbmdm bmJVmo. `mbmM B§J«OrV '’y$b-àyq’$J' qH$dm 'nmoH$m`moHo$' åhUVmV. darb ‘ëQ>r pñn§S>b ‘{eZda Amåhr hoaboë`m H$mhr g§^mì` MwH$m d Ë`mda Ho$bobo Cnm` dmMH$m§gmR>r Imbr XoV AmhmoV. 1. AmYrÀ`m dH©$ ñQ>oeZdarb H$m‘JmamH$Sy>Z H$ÝìhoAada H$m`©dñVy CbQ>r R>odÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm Agë`m‘wio Ë`mda hmoUmao {S´qbJ MwH$sÀ`m OmJr hmoD$Z H$m`©dñVy ~mX hmoD$ eH$Vo. AerM Xwgar g§^mì` MyH$ hmoÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm åhUOo H$m`©dñVy H$ÝìhoAada R>odVmZm MwHy$Z AmS>dr R>odbr OmD$ eH$Vo qH$dm H$ÝìhoAa gwê$ Pmë`mda H$b§Sy>Z, AmS>dr nSy> eH$Vo. `m‘wio Vr amo~moÀ`m {J«na‘Ü`o

ZrQ> nH$S>br OmUma Zmhr. `m XmoÝhr MwH$m Q>miÊ`mgmR>r Amåhr H$ÝìhoAada XmoZ BboŠQ´m°{ZH$ ’$moQ>mo goÝga ~gdyZ Ë`m‘m’©$V H$m`©dñVyÀ`m MwH$sÀ`m nmo{PeZMr XIb H§$Q´mobaZo KoÊ`mMr VaVyX Ho$br. Aem n[apñWVrV ‘{eZ Amho Ë`m pñWVrV Wm§~yZ nwT>rb gm`H$b gwê$M hmoUma Zmhr Aer Amkm XoD$Z R>odbr. ({MÌ H«$. 5) 2. H$m`©dñVyda {S´qbJ Pmë`mZ§Va Jmob n¥ð>^mJ d {N>Ð `m§À`m N>oXmÀ`m OmJr H$mhr à‘mUmV ~a `oÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm AgVo. `m ~aMr Yma qH$dm Vrd«Vm hr {S´bMr Yma {H$Vr ~moWQ> Pmbr Amho `mda Adb§~yZ AgVo. Aemdoir Á`m JmB©S> ~we‘Ü`o H$m`©dñVy ~gdbr Amho Ë`mVyZ Vr ghOmghOr ~mhoa H$mT>Vm `oV Zmhr. Aemdoir {J«naÀ`m nH$S>rV Vr H$m`©dñVy gmnS>V Zmhr. Aer KQ>Zm

goÝg Ho$br OmD$Z ‘{eZ Amho {VWo Wm§~Vo. 3. H$mhrdoim H$m`©dñVyda H$mhr H$maUmZo {S´b nwaogo Imob (S>oßW) OmV Zmhr qH$dm g‘moamg‘moa Agboë`m Amanma {N>Ðm§Mm Aj EH$g‘mZ ZgVmo. Aemdoir R>am{dH$ Xm~mZo {N>Ðm§_Ü`o OmUmè`m XmoZ Jmob {nZm§À`m gmhmæ`mZo H$m`©dñVy VnmgVmZm, Ë`m nyU©nUo AmV OmV ZmhrV. `m {nZMr OmJm (nmo{PeZ) Zo‘yZ {Xë`mà‘mUo Zgob, Va ‘{eZ Amho Ë`m pñWVrV Wm§~Vo. nwT>Mr gm`H$b am~dbr OmV Zmhr. `m Eg.nr.E‘.da àË`j {S´qbJMm doi Oo‘Vo‘ 3 goH§$X AgyZ Xa 8 goH§$Xmbm EH$ H$m`©dñVy ~mhoa nS>Vo. {S>PmB©Z H$aVmZmM Amåhr Aem g§^mì` MwH$m§Mr XIb KoD$Z Ë`mda `mo½` Cnm` `moOë`mZo Amåhr ~Zdboë`m Eg.nr.E‘. da Q´m`b KoÊ`mÀ`m Q>ßß`mnmgyZ Vo ‘{eZ J«mhH$mÀ`m H$maImÝ`mV OmD$Z g‘mYmZH$maH$ H$m‘{Jar XoB©n`ªV Amåhmbm H$moUVrM AS>MU Ambr Zmhr. vivek.pitke@gmail.com

H$m`©dñVy CbQ>r ~gë`mg Ë`mMr XIb KoUmam ’$moQ>mo goÝga H$m`©dñVy AmS>dr ~gë`mg Ë`mMr XIb KoUmam ’$moQ>mo goÝga

{MÌ H«$. 5

{ddoH$ {nQ>Ho$ `m§Zr ‘oQ>bOu‘Ü`o {S>ßbmo‘m Am{U A{^`m§{ÌH$sMr nXdr nyU© Ho$ë`mZ§Va 1990 gmbr ñdV…Mr 'ñnona‘°H$' H§$nZr gwê$ H$ê$Z Ë`mV H°$‘ {‘qbJ, S>mo‘ J«mBªqS>J Aem AZoH$ pŠbï> `§ÌUmgmR>rÀ`m Eg.nr.E‘. {Z{‘©Vrg àmYmÝ` {Xbo.

21

YmVwH$m_ … ‘mM© 2018

SAMAY ENGINEERING WORKS Specialist in Manufacturing of S.S. & M.S.Tube Mills, Tube Mill Rolls, Pipe stratning machines, Square Die & section Rolls, sliting line & cut to length machine, section rolls Z parlin & C channel roll forming machine etc.

All Rolls are Machined on C.N.C Machine All Kinds of Fabrication & Job Works

TB Roll Forming Machine

SS Tube Mill

Polish Machine TR (SUPPLIER)

Stratning Machine

Heavy DutyTube Mill (M.S.) ADDRESS Office • Plot no. 01, R.B. Complax, Flat no. 10, Jaynagar, Shanoorwadi, Aurangabad.

• Plot no. 212, Cidco Mahanagar 2, South City, Aurangabad.

Work Plot no. D-52/10, M.I.D.C Waluj, Aurangabad (M.S.)

Tube Straitening Machine

Tube straitening machine CONTACT Office

9325202284 0240-2342682

Work

9860313339 0240-2554801

Email samayengineeringworks@gmail.com

22

YmVwH$m_ … ‘mM© 2018

gr. EZ. gr.

H$m{eZmW nËZmgoÅ>r

hoS> - A°pßbHo$eZ gnmoQ>© J«wn, Eg {S>Pm`Zg© {b.

Am

ñ\o$[aH$b Q>{ZªJgmR>r gr.EZ.gr. àmoJ«°‘

OÀ`m gr.EZ.gr. _{eqZJÀ`m H$mimV H$maImÝ`mV hmoUmao _{eqZJ H$aVmZm R>am{dH$ àmoJ«°_ dmnabo OmVmV. IaoVa _{eZ~amo~a Agboë`m gm°âQ>doAa_Ü`o Ago AZoH$ àmoJ«°_ AgVmV Oo _mhrV Zgë`m_wio ¹${MVM dmnabo OmVmV. `m boI_mbo_Ü`o AemM H$mhr àmoJ«°_{df`r _m{hVr XoÊ`mMm Am_Mm à`ËZ AgUma Amho.

H$m`©dñVyMr àmo\$mB©b hþ~ohÿ~ `§Ì{MÌmà_mUo AmUÊ`mgmR>r JmobmH$ma (ñ\o$[aH$b) Q>{ZªJMm àmoJ«°_ H$aUmam àmoJ«°_a gm_mÝ`V… àmoJ«°__Ü`o Q>rEZAmagrMm (Qy>b ZmoO ao{S>`g H$m°ånoÝgoeZ) Cn`moJ H$ê$Z BÝgQ>©À`m ZmoO {ÌÁ`oMr ^anmB© H$aVmo. • S>mdrH$S>rb H$m°ånoÝgoeZ : G41 • COdrH$S>rb H$m°ånoÝgoeZ : G42 • aÔ H$aÊ`mgmR>r : G40 JmobmH$ma ~m°b AWdm gm°Ho$Q>À`m Q>{ZªJ_Ü`o BpÀN>V XOm© (JmobmB©) {_idÊ`mgmR>r _{eZ goQ> H$aUmè`mZo nwT>rb Jmoï>tda bj H|${ÐV Ho$bo nm{hOo.

JmobmH$ma Q>{ZªJ H$amdo bmJUmao àm{V{Z{YH$ `§Ì^mJ

EŠg - Am°\$goQ>

Q>rEZAmagr {WAam°{Q>H$b Qy>b {Q>n H$m`©dñVyMm AmH$ma A

Qy>bMr {ÌÁ`m X

Am°\$goQ>

B Z

A

C

A

C B

(AA,BB,CC

- ~m°b ì`mg) n[a^«_UmMo (amoQ>oeZ) H|$Ð

{MÌ H«$. 1 : ~m°bMo ì`mg XmIdUmao {MÌ

Am°\$goQ>

TTT Mr

aofm

{MÌ H«$. 2

{MÌ H«$. 3

`mV AMyH$Vm Amdí`H$ Amho.

• JmobmH$ma ~m°bMm BB ì`mg ({MÌ H«$. 1) {Z`§ÌUmV R>odÊ`mg `mZo _XV hmoVo. • dVw©imH$ma àmo\$mB©bMm H|$Ðq~Xÿ pñn§S>bÀ`m Ajmda Ambm nm{hOo. • Qy>b Ogo {POob Vgm EŠg doAa Am°\$goQ> ({MÌ H«$. 2) A°S>OoñQ> H$aUo Amdí`H$.

Qy>bdarb {WAam°{Q>H$b Qy>b {Q>n (TTT) hm q~Xÿ Qy>b Am°\$ goQ> R>a{dÊ`mgmR>r dmnabm OmUmam g§X^© q~Xÿ Amho. Ooìhm hmbMmbrMr Amkm {Xbr OmVo Voìhm TTT q~Xÿ AmXoe {_imboë`m q~XÿH$So> àdmg H$aVmo. TTT q~XÿMm ({MÌ H«$. 3 _Yrb A) _mJ© àmoJ«°_À`m H$moAm°{S©>ZoQ>er OwiV Zmhr. `§ÌU H$aVmZm AMyH$ H§$Qy>a {_iÊ`mgmR>r

23

YmVwH$m_ … ‘mM© 2018

CXmhaU: 50 {__r ì`mgmÀ`m JmobmH$ma ~m°bMo Q>{ZªJ H$aÊ`mgmR>r dmnabm OmUmam àmoJ«°_

O2121 N1 G0 G21 G28 U0 W0 T0101 G97 S2000 M3 R25.00

R25.00

H$moAm°{S>©ZoQ> X32.379 Z-38.1

H$moAm°{S>©ZoQ> ~mhoarb

R 25.25

AmVrb

R 25.00

X32.379 Z0.0

G0 X100.0 Z15.0 M7 X32.379 Z3.0 G1 G42 Z0 F0.2 G3 X32.379 Z-38.1 R25.0 F0.15 G1 Z-40.0 G0 G40 X100.0 M5 G28 U0 W0 M9 M30

TTT q~XÿMr

hmbMmb Qy>bMr ZmoO {ÌÁ`m H§$Qy>abm ñn{e©H$m (Q>±O§Q>) ñdénmV Agob Aer AgUo JaOoMo AgVo. S´>m°BªJZwgma àmo\$mB©b R>odÊ`mgmR>r Am{U ­­AA, CC ì`mg BB ì`mgmBVHo$ R>odÊ`mgmR>r

¿`md`mMr H$miOr nwT>rbà_mUo. • dmnaboë`m BÝgQ>©Mr {ÌÁ`m Ë`mÀ`mdarb bo~bZwgma AgobM Ago Zmhr. Ë`mV CËnmXH$mZwgma ~XbUmam Q>m°baÝg AgVmo. `m \$aH$mMm BB Am{U CC

ì`mgmda n[aUm_ hmoVmo. `m_wio JmobmH$ma ~m°b {Z_m©U hmoUma Zmhr.

• `mMo {ZamH$aU H$aÊ`mgmR>r Amnë`mbm R doAa gwYmaUm dmnaUo Amdí`H$ Amho, VoìhmM AMyH$ JmobmH$ma ~m°b ~ZdVm `oB©b. doAaMo _yë` ± 0.02 {__r Vo ± 0.08 {__r Agy eHo$b.

• BÝgQ>©Mr Oer PrO hmoVo Ver ZmoOMr {ÌÁ`m dmT>Vo. doAa Am°\$goQ> noOda R doAa dmnê$Z {Vbm gwYmê$Z ¿`mdo bmJVo. • G 41 àmoJ«°‘ dmnaVmZm {gpñQ>‘ ‘°Ý`wAbMm g§X^© KoD$Z Qy>bMm àH$ma (LH/RH)Qy>b noOda Z‘yX H$aUo Amdí`H$ Amho. kashinathp@acedesigners.co.in

24

YmVwH$m_ … ‘mM© 2018

gr. EZ. gr.

XÎmm Kmob~m

g§MmbH$, ‘mZg B§{O{ZA[a¨J H$m°nm}aoeZ

Q>Z© {‘b g|Q>aMr Cn`wº$Vm

Q>

Z© {‘b g|Q>ada H$m‘ H$aVmZm `oUmar gwb^Vm `mMr H$mhr CXmhaUo AmnU `m boImV nmhUma AmhmoV. H$maImÝ`mV CnbãY AgUmè`m ‘{eZdê$Z H$maImZXmam§Zr AmnUmg gmo`rMm dmQ>Umam qH$dm {H$’$m`Vera n`m©` {ZdS>mdm. `m boImV Amåhr nwÊ`mVrb EH$m H§$nZrÀ`m (Geanu Engineers) dH©$em°n‘Ü`o V`ma hmoUmè`m 3 H$m`©dñVy§Mo Vnerb Amnë`mg‘moa ‘m§S>bo AmhoV.

Ho$g ñQ>S>r 1

{MÌ H«$. 1

Q>Z© {‘b g|Q>a 22

20

Ø8.5

102

Ø47

Ø39

Ø32

Ø75

Ø33

Ø8

22

6

Ø77.5

`m H$maImÝ`mV H$mhr dfmªnmgyZ EH$ A°ë`w{‘{ZA‘Mr H$m`©dñVy ({MÌ H«$.1) V`ma Ho$br OmVo. nydu hr H$m`©dñVy A{Ve` pŠbï> nÕVrZo V`ma Ho$br OmV hmoVr. gwédmVrbm gr.EZ.gr. boWda EH$m ~ma‘YyZ {MÌ H«$. 2 ‘Ü`o XmI{dboë`m ì`mgm§Mo Q>{ZªJ Ho$bo OmV hmoVo. Z§Va ~mOyÀ`m gnmQ> ^mJmMo (âb°Q>) `§ÌU {‘qbJda Am{U 8.5 {‘‘r ì`mgmMr ^moHo$ ~mhoaÀ`m ìhr.E‘.gr.da Ho$br OmV hmoVr. `m H$m`©dñVyMr Xwgar ~mOy H$aVmZm Ë`m ~mOyg ì`mgmda Agbobo 5 {‘‘rMo ^moH$ {S´qbJ ‘{eZda {OJ dmnê$Z Ho$bo OmV hmoVo. A°ë`w{‘{ZA‘da H$m‘ H$aVmZm `oUmè`m AS>MUr Am{U Q>{ZªJIoarO BVa Jmoï>tgmR>r H$m`©dñVyMr gVV ~mhoa

25

30

{MÌ H«$. 2

Zo-AmU H$aUo ÌmgXm`H$ R>aV hmoVo. `m‘Ü`o H$m‘JmamMm doi OmV hmoVm. Ë`m‘wio CËnmXH$Vmhr H$‘r {‘iV hmoVr. `mda Cnm` åhUyZ `m H$maImÝ`mV Q>Z© {‘b g|Q>a ‘{eZ ~gdbo. `m ‘{eZ‘Ü`o gJù`m Q>aoQ> ñWmZmda (nmo{PeZ) Mm{bV Aj (bmB©ìh A°pŠgg) ~gdVm `oVmV. {MÌ H«$. 1 Am{U 2 ‘Ü`o XmI{dbobr

H$m`©dñVy Q>Z© {‘b g|Q>a ‘{eZda ~Zdë`mZo H$m‘mÀ`m ñdénmV Am{U JwUdÎmoV Iyn ’$aH$ nS>bm. Q>{ZªJ, ~moA[a¨J~amo~aM gnmQ> ^mJmMo ‘{eqZJ (âb°Q>-30 {__r) Am{U 8.5 {‘‘r ì`mgmMr {N>Ðo Q>Z© {‘b g|Q>ada EH$mM goqQ>J‘Ü`o H$aVm `oD$ bmJbr AmhoV. VgoM Zì`m ‘{eZda Agboë`m gmo`rMm dmna H$ê$Z

25

YmVwH$m_ … ‘mM© 2018

Q>{ZªJ

({Xdgmbm 2 À`m OmJr 20 ^mJ V`ma hmoD$ bmJbo.) àË`j H$m`©dñVyMr qH$‘V H$‘r Pmbr.

{S´b / ~moAa Ø 32 {‘‘r

OwZo ‘{eZ Q>Z© {‘b g|Q>a OwZo ‘{eZ Q>Z© {‘b g|Q>a H$V©Z doJ (gamgar ‘r/{‘{ZQ)

320

540

200

’$sS> ({‘‘r/{‘{ZQ>)

220

360

200

H$mnmMr Imobr (S>oßW Am°’$ H$Q>) {‘‘r

2.5

5

350

Ho$g ñQ>S>r 2

360

Vº$m H«$. 2 : Ho$di Q>Z© {‘b g|Q>ada

{MÌ H«$. 3 Am{U 4 ‘Ü`o XmI{dbobr H$m`©dñVy Ø 28 {‘‘rÀ`m ~ma‘YyZ H$amd`mMr AgyZ Ë`mda 22 {‘‘r é§XrMo 4 gnmQ> n¥ð>^mJ (âb°Q>) AmhoV. Ë`mMo {‘qbJ H$amdo bmJVo. VgoM Ø 16 {‘‘rÀ`m AmV‘Ü`o A{V bhmZ åhUOo 2 {‘‘r Am{U 1.3 {‘‘r ì`mgmMr {N>Ðo nmS>m`Mr AmhoV. hr H$m`©dñVy Oa Q>{ZªJ, {‘qbJ Am{U {S´qbJ Aem nÕVrZo Ho$br Va 3 doJdoJio goQ>-An bmJVmV. ~marH$ {S´bgmR>r OmñV Ama.nr.E‘. Agbobr {S´b Q>°n g|Q>agmaIr ‘{eZ dmnamdo bmJVo. `oWo hr gd© H$m‘o Q>Z© {‘b g|Q>ada H$aVm Ambr. EH$mM ‘{eZda gd© H$m‘o hmoV Agë`mZo CËnmXZ gw{d{hV

hr eŠ`Vm {Z‘m©U Pmbr Amho. Ë`m OmoS>rg gnmQ> ^mJ (âb°Q)> Am{U PCD darb Ø 8.5 {‘‘rMr ^moHo$XoIrb EH$mM doir hmoD$ eH$ë`m‘wio Ë`m H$m‘mgmR>r H$m`©dñVy ~mhoa nmR>dÊ`mMr JaO am{hbr Zmhr. (Vº$m H«$. 2) `oWo ho bjmV KoUo JaOoMo Amho H$s, Ø 8.5 {‘‘r {S´b dmnaÊ`mnydu g|Q>a {S´b dmnaUo JaOoMo hmoVo Am{U ‘{eZ‘Ü`o Agboë`m Mm{bV Ajm‘wio (bmB©ìh A°pŠgg) ho gmÜ` Pmbo.

Aem àH$mao Zdo ‘{eZ Oar OwÝ`m ‘{eZnojm 3.5 nQ>tZo OmñV qH$‘VrMo Agbo, VarXoIrb dmT>boë`m CËnmXZm‘wio

{MÌ H«$. 3

Vº$m H«$. 1

Ø2 Mr 6 18

Ø25

Ø12

24

{N>Ðo 5 PCD da

22

11

M16

H$m`©dñVy Q>Z© {‘b g|Q>a ‘{eZda ~Zdë`mZo H$m‘mÀ`m ñdénmV Am{U JwUdÎmoV Iyn ’$aH$ nS>bm. Q>{ZªJ, ~moA[a¨J~amo~aM gnmQ> ^mJmMo ‘{eqZJ Am{U 8.5 {‘‘r ì`mgmMr {N>Ðo Q>Z© {‘b g|Q>ada EH$mM goqQ>J‘Ü`o H$aVm `oD$ bmJbr AmhoV.

âb°Q> {‘qbJ {S´qbJ ^moHo$ Ø 40 {‘‘r Ø 8.5 {‘‘r H$Q>a H$m~m©B©S> {S´b H$V©Z 300 ‘r/ 300 ‘r/{‘{ZQ> doJ {‘{ZQ> ’$sS> 750 {‘‘r/ {‘{ZQ>

Ø16

H$V©Z doJ dmT>{dë`m‘wio H$m`©dñVyMm {’${ZeXoIrb gwYmabm. Q>Z© {‘b g|Q>aMr VmH$X (nm°da) A{YH$ Agë`mZo ~maÀ`m ‘yi 82 {‘‘r ì`mgm‘YyZ doJdoJio ì`mg Q>Z© H$aVmZm OmñV ImobrMm H$mn (S>oßW Am°’$ H$Q>) KoVm `oVmo. Ë`m‘wio H$V©ZmÀ`m doio‘Ü`o Am‘ybmJ« ’$aH$ nS>bm.OwÝ`m ‘{eZ‘Ü`o Q>{ZªJgmR>r H$mhr Vmg bmJV hmoVo, ‘mÌ AmVm Q>Z© {‘b g|Q>aÛmao Ho$di 20 {‘{ZQ>m§V Q>{ZªJ Ho$bo OmVo. VgoM nydu {S´qbJ Am{U âb°Q> {‘qbJ ~mhoa H$amdo bmJV hmoVo, ‘mÌ AmVm Vo `mM ‘{eZda Ho$bo OmVo. (Vº$m H«$.1 nhm.) `mà‘mUo Q>{ZªJ‘Ü`o H$qQ>J nmgog H$‘r hmoD$Z doioMr ~MV Pmbr. VgoM dmT>boë`m doJm‘wio Qy>bda {~ëQ>An H$S>m (EO) V`ma hmoUo ~§X Pmë`m‘wio ga’o$g {’${Ze‘Ü`o gwYmaUm Pmbr. Qy>bMo Am`wî` dmT>ë`m‘wio dma§dma Qy>b ~XbÊ`mMm doiXoIrb dmMbm. `oWo nwT>rb ñQ>oO‘Ü`o Ø32H7 gmR>r PCD BÝgQ>© dmnabo OmUma AmhoV. Ë`m‘wio {’${Ze, AmH$ma gmVË` Am{U Qy>b Am`wî` `m‘Ü`o gwYmaUm hmoB©b. [a{OS> ‘{eZ‘wio

12

22 Ø1.3 Mr 6

{N>Ðo 13 PCD da

{MÌ H«$. 4

Ø1.3 Mr 12

{N>Ðo 9 PCD da

26

YmVwH$m_ … ‘mM© 2018

gr. EZ. gr.

EH$mM ‘{eZda gd© H$m‘o hmoV Agë`mZo CËnmXZ gw{d{hV Pmbo Am{U bhmZ {S´bgmR>r bmJUmam CƒV‘ Ama.nr.E‘.

(4000) {‘imë`mZo Vo H$m‘ ghO gmÜ` Pmbo. hr H$m`©dñVy XmoÝhr ~mOy Am{U {S´qbJgh 2.6 {‘{ZQ>m§V nyU© H$aVm Ambr. ‘{eZÀ`m n°Zobda àmoJ«°‘ H$aVmZm

Pmbo Am{U bhmZ {S´bgmR>r bmJUmam CƒV‘ Ama.nr.E‘. (4000) {‘imë`mZo Vo H$m‘ ghO gmÜ` Pmbo. hr H$m`©dñVy XmoÝhr ~mOy Am{U {S´qbJgh 2.6 {‘{ZQ>m§V nyU© H$aVm Ambr.

BVaÌ H$am`Mo R>adë`mg Q>{ZªJ gr.EZ.gr. boWda Am{U fQ²H$moZ ~ZdUo d Ø 2 {‘‘r {S´b ho ìhr.E‘.gr.da H$aVm Ambo AgVo. (Ë`mgmR>r ìhr.E‘.gr.da B§S>opŠg§J Q>o~bMr gmW hdr.)

Aem nÕVrZo H$m`©dñVy Ho$br AgVm Q>{ZªJ boW Am{U ìhr.E‘.gr. `m XmoÝhr ‘{eZMr EH${ÌV qH$‘V `m Q>Z© {‘b g|Q>aÀ`m 3/4> BVH$s Pmbr AgVr. åhUOoM

Ho$g ñQ>S>r 3

`oWo H$m`©dñVy ({MÌ H«$. 5 Am{U 6) ~ma‘YyZ H$am`Mr Amho. H$m`©dñVyda fQ²H$moZ H$amd`mMm Amho Am{U ì`mgmda Ø 2 {‘‘rMo {S´b H$am`Mo Amho. H$m`©dñVydarb W«oqS>J Ho$g H$mã`w©am`qPJZ§Va H$amd`mMo Amho. H$m`©dñVyMm AmH$ma nmhVm 4000 AmanrE‘ dmnaUo JaOoMo hmoVo. `m ‘{eZda Vo gmÜ` hmoV Agë`mZo hr H$m`©dñVy H«$m°g ^moH$mghrV 1.45 {‘{ZQ>m§‘Ü`o g§n{dUo Q>Z© {‘b g|Q>ada eŠ` Pmbo. Ø2 {‘‘rÀ`m {S´b AmYr g|Q>a {S´b dmnê$Z H$m‘ H$aUo ghOnUo eŠ` Pmbo.

VwbZmË‘H$ Aä`mg Ho$bm Va, ho H$m‘ 0.01 A

{MÌ H«$. 6

57.5 8

2

0.5 X 45°

0.01 AB

49.5

B

0.01

26.5 Ø2

2

10

A

Ø7.7 Ø2

Ø11.9 Ø9 Ø7.4 90° M6

M10x1

R0.3 14

R0.2

{MÌ H«$. 5

9 16

Q>Z© {‘b g|Q>ada EH$Ì H$m‘ H$ê$Z H$m`©dñVy hmVmdoJir hmoV Agbr, Var qH$‘VrÀ`m ~m~VrV `m ‘{eZda à{V ^mJ qH$‘V OmñV nSy> eH$Vo. VgoM `m ‘{eZda H$m‘ H$aÊ`mg Am{U àmoJ«°q‘JgmR>r VÁk A{^`§Ë`mMr JaO bmJVo. VgoM fQ²H$moZ ~ZdUo `mgmR>r "T' ñbm°Q> H$Q>a dmnamdm bmJbm Va ìhr.E‘.gr.da hoM H$m‘ H$m~m©B©S> E§S> {‘bZo H$aVm `oVo, Oo VwbZoZo Iyn ñdñV Amho.

AmVm H$m`©dñVy WmoS>r ‘hmJ Pmbr Var {dœmgmh©Vm {H$VrVar OmñV {‘imbr Amho ho ‘hÎdmMo Amho. darb 3 doJdoJù`m H$m`©dñVy XmIdÊ`m‘mJo EImÚm ‘hmJ Am{U AmYw{ZH$ ‘{eZda, {H$’$m`Vera Am{U gmo`rMo CËnmXZ H$go KoVm `oB©b ho ‘m§S>Ê`mMo à`moOZ Amho. àË`oH$ H§$nZrMm ‘{eZ aoQ> R>adÊ`mMr ñdV…Mr nÕV bjmV KoVm Hw$R>bohr Am{W©H$ J{UV ‘m§S>bobo Zmhr. na§Vw bKw ‘Ü`‘ CÚmoJm‘Ü`oXoIrb Q>Z© {‘b g|Q>agmaIo ‘hmJ ‘{eZ {H$’$m`Vera R>ê$ eH$Vo ho darb {ddoMZmZo ñnï> ìhmdo Am{U gOJnUo Ë`mMm dmna H$aÊ`mg àmoËgmhZ {‘iob Aer Amem Amho. dattagholba@gmail.com

XÎmm Kmob~m 44 dfmªnmgyZ H$qQ>J Qy>b `m {df`mer {ZJ{S>V H$m`© H$arV AgyZ Vo {d{dY H§$nÝ`m§Zm ñdV… {S>PmB©Z H$ê$Z Amdí`H$ Qy>qbJ nwa{dVmV.

27

YmVwH$m_ … ‘mM© 2018

आडव्या आिण उभ्या मशी�नंग स�टरसाठ�

हत्यार बदल उपकरणे (अॉटोमॅ�टक टू ल च�जर) हत्यार बदल उपकरणे (ATC) बनवणार� ‘�ग�त’ ह� भारतातील एकमेव कंपनी आहे . या कंपनीचे एट�सीचे 70 ट�े उत्पादन जगभरात �नयार्त होते.जमर्नी, इटल�, स्पेन, िस्वत्झल� ड, िसंगापूर, चीन अशा �व�वध दे शात �ग�त एट�सी �नयार्त होतात.

001

#19 & 20, (Plot No. 467 - 469), IV Phase, 12th Cross, Peenya Industrial Area, Bangalore - 560 058. INDIA. Tel. : (+91-80) 2836-1543 Fax : (+91-80) 2836-1549.E-mail : info@pragatiautomation.com URL : http://www.pragati-automation.com

28

YmVwH$m_ … ‘mM© 2018

_moO_mnZ

amOoe gwÅ>mÅ>r

ì`dñWmnH$s` g§MmbH$, gw‘°Šg E§Q>aàmB©Oog àm. {b.

BZbmB©Z JoqOJ

H$m

aImÝ`mVrb àM{bV VnmgUr‘Ü`o H$m_ Mmby AgVmZm Am{U H$m‘ Pmë`mZ§Va Am°naoQ>aZo qH$dm ¹$m{bQ>r H§$Q´mob {d^mJmÀ`m ‘mUgmZo Vr H$m`©dñVy VnmgUo Amdí`H$ AgVo. S´m°BªJ‘Ü`o Ano{jV Agboë`m H$m`©dñVyÀ`m ‘moO‘mnm§À`m g§X^m©‘Ü`o àË`jmVrb ‘moO‘mno H$m` AmhoV Ë`mMr Zm|X H$ê$Z R>odmdr bmJVo. ‘moO‘mnm§‘Ü`o V’$mdV `oV Agob, Va Ë`mMr XIb KoD$Z ‘{eqZJÀ`m nÕVr‘Ü`o `mo½` Vo ~Xb H$am`Mo AgVmV. `m‘Ü`o AZoH$Xm Ago hmoVo H$s, VnmgUr H$aUmar gmYZo (CXmhaUmW©, JoO) ‘{eZnmgyZ bm§~ A§Vamda AgVrb Va EH$ ~°M nyU© Pmë`mda Ë`m ~°M‘Yrb g±nb KoD$Z OmUo qH$dm N>moQ>r ~°M Agob Va g§nyU© ~°M KoD$Z OmUo Am{U Vr VnmgyZ KoUo, `m‘Ü`o Oo ’$aH$ {XgyZ `oVmV Vo XwéñV hmoB©n`ªV ‘{eZda nwT>rb H$m`©dñVy V`ma Pmboë`m Agm`À`m. Ë`m‘wio Omo H$mhr ’$aH$ Ambobm Agob qH$dm MyH$ AmT>ibobr Agob Vr nwT>À`m V`ma Pmboë`m gd©M H$m`©dñVy§‘Ü`o AmT>im`Mr. ~°M‘Yrb Iam~ Pmboë`m H$m`©dñVy§Mr g§»`m Anojonojm OmñV Agm`Mr. ho Q>miÊ`mgmR>r {OWo H$m‘ hmoVo Ë`mM {R>H$mUr Vr H$m`©dñVy g§~§{YV Am°naoQ>aZo Vnmgbr, Ë`mMo `mo½` [aqS>J KoVbo Am{U Ë`mà‘mUo ‘{eZ‘Ü`o gwYmaUm Ho$br Va nwT>rb dm`m OmUmè`m H$m`©dñVy Am{U Iam~ hmoUmè`m H$m`©dñVy Z¸$sM dmMVrb. n`m©`mZo à{H«$`o‘Yrb Á`m H$mhr gwYmaUm AgVrb Ë`m Ëd{aV {VWë`m {VWo hmoD$Z nwT>À`m H$m`©dñVy AMyH$ hmoD$ bmJVrb. `m à{H«$`obm "BZbmB©Z JoqOJ' Ago åhUVmV. BZbmB©Z JoqOJMm ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV dmna H$aUmè`m§n¡H$s Am‘Mr "gw‘°Šg' H§$nZr Amho.

EAa JoO H$ZoŠeZ LVDT àmo~

BZbmB©Z JoqOJgmR>r dmnabo OmUmao CnH$aU

BZbmB©Z JoqOJ g§H$ënZm Am{U A§‘b~OmdUr Am‘Mo J«mhH$ ‘w»`V… Am°Q>mo‘mo{Q>ìh H§$nÝ`m§Zm `§Ì^mJ nwadR>m H$aUmao AmhoV. `m‘wio Am°Q>mo‘mo{Q>ìh gßbm`abm bmJy Agboë`m ñQ>±S>S>©à‘mUo (nydu Vo QS, TS hmoVo AmVm IATF 16949 AmhoV.) CËnmXmMm XOm© amImdm bmJVmo. `m‘Ü`o à{H«$`oda Amdí`H$ AgUmao {Z`§ÌU {‘idÊ`mgmR>r CËnmXZ à{H«$`oMr ñQ>°{Q>pñQ>H$b àmogog H°$n°{~{bQ>r ñQ>S>r (Eg.nr.gr.) H$aVmV. nydu Am°naoQ>aM H$m`©dñVyMr VnmgUr (BZñnoŠeZ) H$am`Mm. hr VnmgUr H$ê$Z JoO‘Yrb [aqS>JMr EH$m nonada Zm|X Ho$br Om`Mr. Ë`mZ§Va Zm|X Ho$bobm nona JwUdÎmm {d^mJmH$S>o nmR>[dbm Om`Mm. JwUdÎmm {d^mJmVrb bmoH$ hr ‘m{hVr EŠgob erQ> qH$dm {‘Zr Q>°~da (Á`mÀ`mV Egnrgr ñQ>S>r Ho$bm OmVmo) g§JUH$sH¥$V H$am`Mo.

hr ‘m{hVr ^aë`mZ§Va àmogog H°$n°{~{bQ>r {Z{üV ({S>’$mB©Z) ìhm`À`m. Ë`mZ§Va Am°naoQ>aZo àW‘ ‘moO‘mn KoUo, Ë`m§Mr Zm|X H$aUo, AmboI V`ma H$aUo, em°n âbmoAada aZ MmQ>© H$aUo, gd© ñQ>°{Q>pñQ>H$b àmogog H°$n°{~{bQ>r (Eg.nr.gr.) H$mT>Uo `m gd© H$m‘mV Iyn doi OmV hmoVm. Oo H$mhr S>m`‘oÝeZ Ambo Amho Vo àË`jmV ‘moOyZ AmboImV Q>mH$Uo, Ë`mMm AmboI V`ma H$aUo hr O~m~Xmar Am°naoQ>abm {Xbr Om`Mr. `m‘wio CËnmXH$Vm H$‘r hmoV hmoVr. `mgmR>r à{e{jV, Hw$eb Am°naoQ>aMr JaO ^mgm`bm bmJbr. naXoer J«mhH$ Ogo ^maVmV `m`bm bmJbo Ver hr ~m~ A{Ve` J§^ra ~Zbr. H$maU Am°naoQ>a {b{hVmZm, AmboI H$mT>VmZm S´m°BªJà‘mUo Ano{jV AmH$S>o Q>mH$VmV, na§Vw àË`jmV ‘mÌ Vo ‘mn AMyH$ AgVoM Ago Zmhr. J«mhH$mbm {b{IV ñdénmVrb ‘m{hVr‘Ü`o gË`Vm nm{hOo

29

YmVwH$m_ … ‘mM© 2018

AgVo. Ë`m‘wio {b{IV Ahdmb ([anmoQ>©) Am{U àË`j ‘mn `mÀ`mV ’$aH$ Zgob VaM Ë`m à{H«$`oMr {dœmgmh©Vm dmT>Vo. hm `mVrb ‘hÎdmMm KQ>H$ Amho. Amåhr AZoH$ àXe©ZmV naXoer gmYZo nm{hbr. Voìhm Ago bjmV Ambo H$s, Am°naoQ>aZo H$m`©dñVy_Ü`o JoO R>odVmjUr Vr ‘m{hVr WoQ> g§JUH$m‘Ü`o ^abr Om`Mr. hr ‘m{hVr gVV Am°ZbmB©Z Eg.nr.gr.gmR>r aoH$m°S>© Ho$br OmV hmoVr. Ë`mMo AmboI V`ma Ho$bo Om`Mo. ho nmhÿZ Amåhr Am‘À`m H$maImÝ`m‘Ü`o AgoM AmYw{ZH$ CnH$aU KoÊ`mMo R>adbo.

Amåhr em°n âbmoAada A{Ve` Cƒ XOm©Mo, H$‘r OmJm ì`mnUmao CnH$aU dmnaV AmhmoV, ho CnH$aU Ho$di Eg.nr.gr. Aä`mgV Zmhr Va, ‘{eZbm H$mhr gwYmaUmË‘H$ (H$aoŠeZ) gyMZmXoIrb XoVo. gÜ`m àmogog H°$n°{~{bQ>r Am°ZbmB©Z hmoVo. Á`m jUr ‘moO‘mn KoVbo OmVo Ë`mjUr H$mhr g§Xoe {‘iVmV. Ë`m‘wio H$mhr Xmof AgVrb Va JwUdÎmm {d^mJmbm bJoM g§Xoe OmVmo. (CXmhaUmW©, H$mhr AS>MU Amho qH$dm ‘{eZ ~§X H$am.)

Oa EImXm ^mJ Vnmgm`Mm Amho Am{U Ë`mÀ`mer g§~§{YV Am°’$goQ>‘Ü`o ~Xb H$am`Mo AgVrb Va Vo Am°Q>mo‘°{Q>H$ hmoVmV. n°am‘rQ>a‘Ü`o Am°Q>mo‘°{Q>H$ Ë`m§Mr Zm|X hmoVo. `m H$m`©dñVygmR>r Oo [aqS>J Vwåhmbm {‘iVo Ë`mZwgma nwT>rb H$m`©dñVy AmnmoAmn gwYmabr OmVo. `m àmogog H°$n°{~{bQ>r‘wio nydu Am°ZbmB©Z Cpk 1.2 À`m Amgnmg

`m àmogog H°$n°{~{bQ>r‘wio nydu Am°ZbmB©Z Cpk 1.2 À`m Amgnmg {‘im`Mm, {OWo J«mhH$mMr ‘mJUr H$‘rVH$‘r 1.33 Aer hmoVr. 50 n¡H$s 1 H$m`©dñVy Q>m°baÝgÀ`m ~mhoa Jobr Var Ano[jV Cpk {‘im`Mm Zmhr, ‘mÌ AmVm `m n[apñWVr‘Ü`o ~Xb Pmbm AgyZgÜ`m Amåhr 7 nojm A{YH$Mm Cpk {‘idy eH$bmo.

{‘im`Mm, {OWo J«mhH$mMr ‘mJUr H$‘rVH$‘r 1.33 Aer hmoVr. 50 n¡H$s 1 H$m`©dñVy Q>m°baÝgÀ`m ~mhoa Jobr Var Ano[jV Cpk {‘im`Mm Zmhr, ‘mÌ AmVm `m n[apñWVr‘Ü`o ~Xb Pmbm AgyZ gÜ`m Amåhr 7 nojm A{YH$Mm Cpk {‘idy eH$bmo.

BVŠ`m Cƒ XOm©Mm Cpk {‘iV Agë`mZo ho [aqS>J MwH$sMo Agë`mMr AZoH$m§Mr g‘OyV hmoVo. Voìhm Amåhr Ë`m§Zm àË`j XmIdVmo. J«mhH$mÀ`m Anojonojm Mm§Jë`m XOm©Mm nwadR>m Amåhr H$aV AmhmoV. Joë`m 3 dfmªV J«mhH$mH$Sy>Z EH$hr VH«$ma XmIb Pmbobr Zmhr. (eyÝ` PPM)

Ho$g ñQ>S>r 1

BZbmB©Z JoqOJ H$aÊ`mÀ`m doJdoJù`m nÕVr AmhoV. Ë`mVbr EH$ nÕV `m Ho$g ñQ>S>r‘Ü`o gm§{JVbr Amho. `m nÕVr_Ü`o 100% H$m`©dñVy VnmgbrM OmB©b Am{U `mo½` Vo ~Xb Ho$bo OmVrb. Ë`mÀ`m{edm` ‘{eZ nwT>o MmbyM hmoUma Zmhr, Aem nÕVrMm {Z`§ÌH$ (B§Q>abm°H$) {Xbobm Amho.

Vmn‘mZmVrb ’$aH$m‘wio EH$m H$m`©dñVyÀ`m _moO_mnmV ~Xb hmoV hmoVo. CXmhaUmW©, gH$mir, Xwnmar, g§Ü`mH$mir, amÌr Aem {XdgmÀ`m {d{dY doiobm EH$gmaIo S>m`‘oÝeZ {‘iV ZìhVo. Vo Amåhr ‘{eZÀ`m àmoJ«°‘‘Ü`o XwéñV H$aV hmoVmo, Am°’$goQ>‘Ü`o XwéñVr Ho$br OmV ZìhVr. àmoJ«°‘‘Ü`o gwYmaUm, XwéñVr H$am`bm bmJm`Mr. Á`mdoiobm 100%

H$m`©dñVy Vnmgbr OmVo Ë`mdoiobm Amåhr VnmgUr H$aUmè`m CnH$aUm‘Ü`oM (BÝñQ®>‘|Q>) Aer `moOZm Ho$br H$s, Ooìhm H$m`©dñVy‘Ü`o H$mhr ’$aH$ Zm|Xbm OmB©b Voìhm bJoM ‘{eZbm Amdí`H$ Ë`m gyMZm {Xë`m OmVrb Am{U `mo½` Vo ~Xb hmoD$Z nwT>Mo CËnmXZ Mmby hmoB©b. _{eZÀ`m àmoJ«°__Ü`oM àË`oH$ H$m`©dñVyÀ`m `§ÌUmZ§Va H$moUË`m n°am_rQ>aMr XIb KoUo JaOoMo Amho, `mMr gyMZm {Xbobr Amho. Ë`mM~amo~a Ë`mMm g§X^© KoD$Z H$m_mÀ`m nwT>rb gyMZm {_iVrb Aerhr `moOZm Ho$bobr Amho. Oa Am°naoQ>aZo EImXr H$m`©dñVy Vnmgbr Zmhr Va, _{eZ nwT>rb H$m_mÀ`m gyMZm KoV Zmhr. Ë`m‘wio ‘{eZ H$m‘ H$am`Mo Wm§~Vo. `m‘wio Amdí`H$ ‘moO‘mno KoUo AmnmoAmn hmoD$ bmJbo Am{U ‘{eZ AI§S> Mmby amhÊ`mgmR>r Oar à{H«$`m gj‘ Agbr Var Am°naoQ>aH$Sy>Z hmoUmar VnmgUr A{Zdm`© Pmbr.

Ho$g ñQ>S>r 2

Am‘À`mH$S>rb EH$m H$m`©dñVy_Yrb ({MÌ H«$. 1) `§ÌU H$amd`mÀ`m EH$m ^mJmMr é§Xr 75 {‘‘r Am{U bm§~r 115 {‘‘r Amho. `m XmoÝhrbm 20 ‘m`H«$m°ZMm Q>m°baÝg Amho. Á`mdoir E§S> {‘bZo àmo’$mB©b ‘{eqZJ Ho$bo OmVo Voìhm Ë`m ì`mgmbm H$Q>a H$m°ånoZgoeZ EH$M AgVo. Ë`m‘wio é§Xrbm Oo H$mhr H$m°ånoZgoQ> Ho$bo Agob

115

75

{MÌ H«$. 1 : `§ÌU Ho$ë`m OmUmè`m H$m`©dñVyMo g§H$ënZm {MÌ

30

YmVwH$m_ … ‘mM© 2018

_moO_mnZ

_{eZda V`ma Pmbobr H$m`©dñVy OmJoda VnmgVmZm

VodT>oM bm§~rbmXoIrb H$m°ånoZgoQ> hmoV AgVo. na§Vw é§Xrnojm (75) bm§~r (115) XrS>nQ> Agë`mZo Ë`mMm Vmn‘mZ ’$aH$mMm H$moE{’${eEÝQ> ~XbVmo. Vmo é§Xrbm 15 ‘m`H«$m°ZZo A{YH$ Pmbm Va bm§~r gw‘mao 35 ‘m`H«$m°ZZo A{YH$ hmoVo. Ë`m‘wio {VWo ~Xb hmoVmo. XmoÝhr n°am‘rQ>abm EH$M H$m°ånoZgoeZ XoD$ eH$V Zmhr. Am°~bm±J ñbm°Q>à‘mUo Ë`mMm àmo’$mB©b Amho. Oa `mgmR>r 15 ‘m`H«$m°ZMr gwYmaUm {Xbr Va é§Xrbm H$m°ånoZgoQ> hmoVo Va bm§~rbm 35 Zo H$m°ånoZgoQ> H$amdo bmJVo. Voìhm 35-15 = 20 ‘m`H«$m°Z Agm àË`j ~Xb Amåhmbm H$amdm bmJVmo. Ë`mgmR>r Amåhr `m {ÌÁ`oMm (ao{S>`g) H|$Ðq~Xy àË`oH$s 10 ‘m`H«$m°ZZo AmV‘Ü`o KoVbm. Ë`m‘wio ho H$m°ånoZgoQ> hmoD$ eH$bo. ho Am‘À`m ‘{eZ‘Ü`o ‘moO‘mnmZwgma AmnmoAmn hmoVo. nydu àË`oH$ {eâQ>bm EImÚm A{^`§Ë`mbm àË`j Ë`m ‘{eZOdi OmD$Z XmoÝhr ~mOybm ’$aH$ (ìho[aEeZ) `oV Amho H$m, ho Vnmgmdo bmJV hmoVo. `m ‘{eZda EH$mdoir XmoZ H$m`©dñVyMo ‘{eqZJ hmoVo. `m 2 H$m`©dñVy§Mr H$R>rUVm (hmS>©Zog) doJdoJir Agy eH$Vo. Ë`m‘wio EH$m H$m`©dñVyÀ`m [aqS>Jà‘mUo {Xbobo ‘{eZ H$aoŠeZ Xwgè`m H$m`©dñVybm H$Xm{MV bmJy nS>Uma Zmhr. Ë`m‘wio XmoÝhr H$m`©dñVyMo [aqS>J KoD$Z Ë`mMr Or gamgar Agob Vo H$m°på~ZoeZ ‘{eZbm ’$sS> Ho$bo OmVo. ‘{eZÀ`m àmoJ«°‘‘Ü`o ~Xb hmoVmo, hm Ë`mMm ‘hÎdmMm ’$m`Xm Amho. `mbm àmo’$mB©bÀ`m bm§~r Am{U é§Xrbm [aOoŠeZ Q>miÊ`mgmR>r

’$º$ 20 ‘m`H«$m°Z Q>m°baÝg Agë`m‘wio, ‘m`H«$m°Z‘Yrb N>moQ>çm N>moQ>çm ’$aH$m‘wio H$m`©dñVy [aOoŠQ> hmoD$ eH$Vo. VgoM Oo H$mhr ~Xb (S>opìhEeZ) `oV AmhoV Vo gmaIoM AmhoV H$m, Oa gmaIo ZgVrb Va àmoJ«°‘‘Ü`o H|$Ðq~Xy (g|Q>a) goQ> Ho$bm Om`Mm. AmVm Amåhr n°am‘o{Q´H$b àmoJ«°q‘J H$aVmo, Á`mgmR>r Am‘Mo JoO ho BZnwQ> AgVo. Aem nÕVrZo H$m`©dñVy Ho$ë`mZ§Va AZw^d Agm Amho H$s, Cpk 1.22 dê$Z 7 n`ªV da Jobm. `mZwgma H$m‘ Ho$ë`m‘wio gmVË` amIÊ`m‘Ü`o ‘XV Pmbr. Hw$eb Am°naoQ>aMr Amdí`H$Vm Zmhrer Pmbr. Qy>b {POë`m‘wio ‘moO‘mnmV `oUmao ’$aH$ `m‘wio `m`Mo ~§X Pmbo. H$maU nydu H$mhr R>am{dH$ ^mJ Pmë`mZ§Va Qy>b BÝgQ>© ~Xbbo Om`Mo. Ë`mV H$mhr Mm§Jbo BÝgQ>© nydu dm`m Om`Mo. AmVm àË`oH$ H$m`©dñVyMr ‘moO‘mno AMyH$ KoVë`m‘wio Ooìhm Amdí`H$ Agob VoìhmM BÝgQ>© ~Xbbo OmVmV Am{U Am°naoQ>aÀ`m ’$sb‘wio hmoUmao ~Xb Wm§~ë`mZo BÝgQ>©À`m IMm©Vhr ~MV Pmbr.

Ho$g ñQ>S>r 3

`m ‘{eZda amo~mo dmnê$Z H$m`©dñVy hmVmibr OmVo. `m {R>H$mUr ‘{eZ‘Ü`oM BZ bmB©Z JoO ({MÌ H«$. 2) R>odbo Amho Am{U Ë`mbm ~mhoê$Z ‘oOa‘|Q> aoH$m°S>©abm H$ZoŠQ> H$ê$Z Vo ‘{eZbm OmoS>bo Amho. H$m‘ Pmë`mda JoO nwT>o `oD$Z H$m`©dñVy VnmgVo Am{U Oa ‘moO‘mno ~amo~a AgVrb VaM Vr H$m`©dñVy ‘{eZdê$Z ~mhoa `oVo. Oa ’$aH$ Agob Va ‘{eZÀ`m àmoJ«°‘‘Ü`o Amdí`H$

CnH$aUmÀ`m ñH«$sZda {_iUmao g§Xoe

Vo ~Xb Pmë`m{edm` H$m`©dñVy ~mhoa `oUma Zmhr Ago B§Q>abm°H$ Amåhr Q>mH$bo AmhoV. åhUOo ‘moO‘mn Amdí`H$Vonojm H$‘r Pmbo Agob Va H$m`©dñVy [aOoŠQ> hmoB©b Am{U àmoJ«°‘ XwéñV H$ê$Z nwT>Mr H$m`©dñVy H$m‘mgmR>r KoVbr OmB©b. VgoM ‘moO‘mn Amdí`H$Vonojm OmñV Agob Va àmoJ«°‘‘Ü`o Amdí`H$ Vo ~Xb H$ê$Z H$m`©dñVy ~mhoa H$mT>Vm `oVo. ‘moO‘mnZmVrb AMyH$Vm H$m`‘ amIÊ`mgmR>r H$m` Ho$bo ?

Amåhr Am‘À`m à{H$`oV H$mhr Jmoï>r A{Zdm`© Ho$ë`m AmhoV. CXmhaUmW©, Am°naoQ>aZo Amdí`H$ Agboë`m gd© Jmoï>r Vnmgë`m ZmhrV Va à{H«$`m nwT>o OmV Zmhr.

VgoM Zm|Xr (aoH$m°S>©) R>odÊ`m‘Yë`m ‘mZdr MyH$m (‘°Ý`wAb Eaa) Zmhrem Pmë`m. `m gmYZmMr AMyH$Vm 0.01 ‘m`H«$m°ZMr Amho. Vr VnmgÊ`mgmR>r Amåhr Aàm`Pa nÕV dmnabr. CXmhaUmW©, EH$ JoO R&R ([a{nQ>°{~{bQ>r Am{U [aàmoS>çwg°{~{bQ>r) H$aÊ`mgmR>r 3 Aàm`Pa bmJVmV. Ë`mVrb EH$ Am°naoQ>a Agy eH$Vmo, Xwgam A{^`§Vm Agy eH$Vmo Am{U {Vgam ŠbH©$ Agy eH$Vmo. `m {VKm§Zrhr {Xbobr ‘moO‘mno gmaIrM Ambr nm{hOoV. Vr gmaIr Ambr Va JoO‘Ü`o MyH$ Zmhr ho {gÕ hmoVo. Ooìhm XmoKm§À`m Zm|Xr‘Ü`o OmñVrV OmñV 0.04 µm, 0.05 µm ’$aH$ `oV Agob, Va Vmo ’$aH$ 1 ‘m`H«$m°Znojm H$‘r Agë`mZo Vo JoO AMyH$ Agë`mMo R>aVo. BZ bmB©Z JoqOJgmR>r Amåhr STOTZ

31

YmVwH$m_ … ‘mM© 2018

H$m`©dñVyMo _moO_mnZ H$aUmao JoO

_{eZ_Yrb H$m`©dñVy

Amåhr em°n âbmoAada A{Ve` Cƒ XOm©Mo, H$‘r OmJm ì`mnUmao CnH$aU dmnaV AmhmoV, ho CnH$aU Ho$di Egnrgr Aä`mgV Zmhr Va, ‘{eZbm H$mhr gwYmaUmË‘H$ (H$aoŠeZ) gyMZmXoIrb XoVo.

{MÌ H«$. 2 : _{eZ_Ü`oM ~gdbobo BZbmB©Z JoO

H§$nZrMo MSM ho CnH$aU dmnaVmo. à{H«$`oZwgma CnH$aU ~XbV ZmhrV. ‘wimV hr gd© ñQ>±S>S>© CnH$aUo AmhoV. àmoJ«°_Zwgma ßbJ BZ JoO ~XbyZ àmoJ«°‘ aZ H$ê$ eH$Vm. Ë`mMo goqQ>JXoIrb A{Ve` doJmZo ~XbVm `oVmV. H$mhr JoO H$ZoŠeZ nwT>rb ~mOyg AmhoV, Va H$mhr JoO H$ZoŠeZ ‘mJrb ~mOyg AmhoV. nwT>rb ~mOybm EAa JoO qH$dm LVDT JoO AgVmV. Vo JaOoZwgma R>aVmV. ‘mÌ ‘mJrb ~mOybm Ho$di LVDT JoOM dmnabo OmVmV. `m JoOMo AmD$Q>nwQ> `m CnH$aUmbm OmoS>bobo AgVo Am{U `m CnH$aUmMo AmD$Q>nwQ> ‘{eZbm {Xbobo AgVo. ho {S>{OQ>b Am°Q>mo AmD$Q>nwQ> nmoQ>©À`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ hmoV AgVo. ho nmoQ>© ‘{eZbm ’$sS>~°H$ XoVmV. Vo H§$Q´mobabm qH$dm nm{hOo Ë`m {R>H$mUr AmnU OmoSy> eH$Vmo. IoT gma»`m ZdrZ V§ÌkmZmbmXoIrb ho CnH$aU nyaH$ Amho. AmnU `m nmoQ>©Ûmao WoQ>

ŠbmD$S>daXoIrb ‘m{hVr nmR>dy eH$Vmo. `mÀ`m ‘mñQ>a ìh°ë`y àW‘ goQ> Ho$ë`m OmVmV. Ë`mgmR>r `m CnH$aUm‘Ü`o àmoJ«°‘ V`ma H$amdm bmJVmo. Ooìhm JoO OmoS>bm OmVmo Voìhm àW‘ `oUmar Or ‘mñQ>a ìh°ë`y Amho, {Obm {bH$ ìh°ë`y åhUVmV, {VMr `m CnH$aUm‘Ü`o Zm|X Ho$br OmVo. ‘mñQ>a H$m`©dñVy VnmgVmZm g‘Om 1 ‘m`H«$m°Znojm OmñV ’$aH$ Agob Va CnH$aU H°${b~«oQ> H$am`Mo Amho. Á`mjUr JoO‘Ü`o PrO hmoVo Voìhm CnH$aU Abm‘© XoVo. åhUOoM Vmo JoO H°${b~«oQ> H$am qH$dm Vmo dmnê$ ZH$m. Ago AZoH$ ’$m`Xo `m‘Ü`o AmhoV. J«mhH$mÀ`m ‘mJUrZwgma Ë`m ‘{eZMm àmoJ«°‘ H$aVm `oVmo. ‘ëQ>r JoqOJ Ooìhm dmnabo OmVo Voìhm EH$mM JoO‘YyZ ‘pëQ>nb ’$sMaXoIrb H$ZoŠQ> H$aVm `oVmV. Ooìhm n[apñWVr {Z`§ÌUm~mhoa AgVo Aemdoir g§~§[YV ì`º$sbm AmnU ‘obXoIrb H$ê$ eH$Vmo. `m àH$maMr gw{dYm

`mV {Xbobr Amho. nU Oa ŠbmD$S>da ‘m{hVr nmR>dm`Mr (Q´mÝg’$a) Agob, Va Ë`mgmR>r LAN, USB nmoQ>©Mr Amdí`H$Vm AgVo. RS232 hoXoIrb nmoQ>© AmhoV, Oo Ho$di ‘m{hVrÀ`m XodmUKodmUrgmR>r dmnaVm `oVmV. `mgmaIr Am‘À`mH$S>o 11 CnH$aU>o AmhoV. Pramo {S>\o$ŠQ>, gmVË`mZo gwYmaUoH$So> dmQ>Mmb, gr.Am`.nr. (ŠbrZ BZ nrg) Am{U J«mhH$m§Mo g_mYmZ `m H$m`©àUmbrgmR>r Am_Mr gd© Q>r_ gVV à`ËZerb AgVo, hr ~m~ _wÔm_ Z_yX H$amdrer dmQ>Vo. rcs@sumaxenterprises.com

32

YmVwH$m_ … ‘mM© 2018

OmZod2018 mar 2018 YmVwH$m_ … ‘mM©

{ZAmo grarO

hm°[aPm±Q>b Q>{ZªJ g|Q>g©

~rE’$S>ãë`yMm {ZAmo ßb°Q>’$m°‘© åhUOo hm°[aPm±Q>b Q>{ZªJ g|Q>a‘Ü`o (EMQ>rgr) EH$ A^yVnyd© ^a. A{YH$ ‘moR>çm ~maMo `§ÌU H$aÊ`mMr j‘Vm, A{YH$ eº$s Am{U A{YH$ gaH$doJ `m§À`m~amo~a CËH¥$ï> CËnmXH$Vm Am{U AmXe© AMyH$VoMr h‘r. erVH$ Q>mH$s‘Yrb d§JU Vobmbm nyU©V… doJio R>odÊ`mMo d¡{eï²>` XoD$ H$aUmam ^maVmVrb n{hbmM ßb°Q>’$m°‘©. `m d¡{eï²>`m‘wio Qy>bMo Am`wî` dmT>Vo, H$m‘m‘Ü`o {’${Ze A{YH$ Mm§Jbm {‘iVmo Am{U erVH$ VobmMm dmna H$‘r Pmë`m‘wio n¡emMr ~MV hmoD$Z IM© H$‘r hmoVmo. pñdìhob n°Zob‘wio àmoJ«°‘a Am{U Am°naoQ>a H$m`©dñVyMm goQ>-An ghO H$ê$ eH$VmV Am{U CËnmXZmgmR>r ‘{eZ nQ>H$Z g‚m hmoVo. Am‘À`m Q>{ZªJ g|Q>g©‘Yrb Am¡pîUH$ dmT> (W‘©b J«moW ) {à{gOZ ~m°b ñH«y$ A°goåãbr‘wio {Z`§{ÌV Ho$br OmVo Am{U Ë`mMm n[aUm‘ åhUOo AMyH$VoVrb gmVË`. ‘Ü`‘ dOZmÀ`m Q>{ZªJgmR>r {Z‘m©U Ho$bobo ho Bï>V‘ j‘VoMo EMQ>rgr Ë`mÀ`m loUrVrb gdm©V AmQ>monera ‘{eZ Amho. `m {H$’$m`Vera EMQ>rgr ßb°Q>’$m°‘©À`m AmQ>monera {S>PmB©Z‘wio OmJoMm n[aUm‘H$maH$ arVrZo Cn`moJ hmoVmo, VgoM Aìdb XOm©Mr H$m‘{Jar, gdm}ƒ {Q>H$mD$nUm Am{U CËH¥$ï> CËnmXZ {‘iVo.

g‘¥Õ AZw^dmgmR>r Ho$bobr Img {Z{‘©Vr ..........

65 33

34

YmVwH$m_ … ‘mM© 2018

_moO_mnZ

g{MZ ‘moao

g§MmbH$, A°¹$m pŠbZ {gpñQ>åg àm. {b.

C

nmQ>©g² ŠbrqZJ ‘{eZ

ÚmoJjoÌm‘Yrb CËnmXZ à{H«$`oV V`ma hmoUmè`m H$m`©dñVybm {MH$Q>boë`m {d{dY Xÿ{fV nXmWmªZm Xya H$ê$Z dñVy gm’$ Ho$ë`mZo Ë`m dñVyMr JwUdÎmm Am{U H$m‘{Jar `m§À`mV gwYmaUm hmoVo. YmVyÀ`m {Mn, erVH$ Vob, J«mBªqS>J Ho$ë`mda {Z‘m©U hmoUmar YmVyMr Ia Am{U dmVmdaUmVrb Yyi Ago {d{dY Xy{fV nXmW© AgVmV. H$m`©dñVybm {MH$Q>bobo Xy{fV nXmW© Xya H$aÊ`mgmR>r Cn`moJmV AmUë`m OmUmè`m CnH$aUm§Mm g§M åhUOo H$m`©dñVy ñdÀN> H$aUmao ‘{eZ. (nmQ>©g² ŠbrqZJ ‘{eZ.) CËnmXZ Am{U A°goåãbr à{H«$`oVë`m AJXr N>moQ>çm ’$mñQ>ZanmgyZ Vo `§ÌU Ho$boë`m AdOS> H$m`©dñVy `m§À`mn`ªV {d{dY H$m‘mV dmnaë`m OmUmè`m gd© àH$maÀ`m H$m`©dñVy§Mr ñdÀN>Vm H$aÊ`mgmR>r hr ‘{eZ AË`mdí`H$ AgVmV. Ë`mV Ja‘ nmUr Am{U {S>Q>OªQ> VgoM `m§{ÌH$ D$Om© `m§Mo {‘lU dmnê$Z ñdÀN>Vm H$aÊ`mMo H$m‘ Ho$bo OmVo. `m VrZ KQ>H$m§Mo `mo½` g§VwbZ H$ê$Z J«°pìh_o{Q´>H$ MmMUrÛmam ‘moObm OmUmam ñdÀN>VoMm Ano{jV XOm© {‘idbm OmVmo. J«°pìh_o{Q´>H$ MmMUr ho {Xboë`m H$m`©dñVy‘Yrb A{V[aº$ YmVyMo H$U Am{U BVa Xy{fV H$aUmao nXmW© ‘moOÊ`mMo V§Ì Amho.

ñdÀN>Vm A{YH$ bmoH${à` hmoV Amho, H$maU `mV dmnabr OmUmar agm`Zo {dfmar, ÁdmbmJ«mhr qH$dm ñ’$moQ>H$ ZgVmV. Ë`m§Mr {dëhodmQ> bmdUo gmono AgVo. gm°ëìh§Q> dmnê$Z Ho$boë`m ñdÀN>VoV ŠbmoarZ`wº$ agm`Zo dmnabr OmVmV, Á`m§À`m‘wio n`m©daU Am{U Am°naoQ>a XmoKm§Zmhr YmoH$m AgVmo. nmÊ`mda AmYm[aV àUmbr A{YH$ Mm§Jbr H$m AgVo? 1. H$‘r I{M©H$ - Mmb[dÊ`mMm IM© H$‘r AgVmo, H$maU {S>Q>OªQ>Mr qH$‘V gm°ëìh§Q>nojm H$‘r AgVo. 2. àUmbrVrb bd{MH$nUm dmnaH$Ë`m©À`m gmo`rZwgma hr àUmbr {S>n qH$dm ñào (~wMH$iUo qH$dm ’$dmam ‘maUo) `m àH$mao dmnaVm `oVo. 3. n`m©daUnyaH$ - nmÊ`mda AmYm[aV Agë`mZo hr agm`Zo n`m©daUmgmR>r H$‘r YmoH$mXm`H$ AgVmV. ñdÀN>VoÀ`m {d{dY nÕVr

ñào OoQ> A. Jmob {’$aUmar ~mñHo$Q> àH$ma (amoQ>ar ~mñHo$Q> Q>mB©n) ~. ~§X H$nmQ> àH$ma (H°${~ZoQ> Q>mB©n) H$. Jmob {’$aUmao (amoQ>ar) B§S>opŠg§J Q>o~b S>. gaH$Vm nÅ>m AgUmao ‘{eZ (H$ÝìhoAamBÁS> ‘{eZ) 2. ~wMH$iUo/~wS>dUo ({S>qnJ/âbqS>J) 3. AëQ´mgm°{ZH$ 1.

1. ñào

OoQ> ñào OoQ> nÕVr‘Ü`o Cƒ Xm~ Agboë`m nmÊ`mMm ’$dmam dmnê$Z H$m`©dñVyÀ`m n¥ð>^mJmdarb Xy{fV nXmW© ~mhoa H$mT>bo OmVmV. gm‘mÝ`V… 5 - 20 ~ma Xm~ dmnabm OmVmo. `mhÿZ A{YH$ Xm~mda Ho$boë`m à{H«$`obm hm` àoea {ŠbqZJ Ago g§~moYbo OmVo. ñdÀN> H$aÊ`mV `oUmè`m n¥ð>^mJmda Zm°Pb H$er amoIbr AmhoV, `mda ñdÀN>VoMr n[aUm‘H$maH$Vm Adb§~yZ AgVo. `m nÕVrMm gdm©V ‘moR>m ’$m`Xm åhUOo Imobda hmoUmar ñdÀN>Vm. Ooìhm

H$m`©dñVy ñdÀN> H$aÊ`mMo ‘hÎd 1. H$m`©dñVy§À`m Am`wî`mV dmT> hmoVo. 2. H$m`©dñVy§À`m JwUdÎmoV dmT> hmoVo. 3. AñdrH¥$VrMo à‘mU H$‘r H$aÊ`mV ‘XV hmoVo. ñdÀN>VoMo àH$ma 1. nmÊ`mda AmYm[aV ñdÀN>Vm 2. gm°ëìh§Q>da AmYm[aV ñdÀN>Vm CÚmoJjoÌmV AmOH$mb nmÊ`mda AmYm[aV

{MÌ H«$. 1 : ñào OoQ> ‘{eZ - amoQ>ar ~mñHo$Q> Q>mB©n

35

YmVwH$m_ … ‘mM© 2018

{MÌ H«$. 2 : ñào OoQ> ‘{eZ - gaH$Vm nÅ>m AgUmao

Cƒ XOm©Mr ñdÀN>Vm hdr AgVo, Voìhm Ë`m à{H«$`oV gaVoeodQ>r nyU© H$m`©dñVyda EH$ ’$dmam ‘maUo hr nm`ar g‘m{dï> AgVoM. ~°M nÕVrZo hmoUmè`m, gmYr ^m¡{‘{VH$ aMZm Agboë`m H$m`©dñVy§gmR>r "amoQ>mo ŠbrZ' (Jmob {’$aUmao ~mñHo$Q> Agbobr) ‘{eZ ({MÌ H«$. 1) dmnabo AgVm ObX, n[aUm‘H$maH$ Am{U H$‘r IMm©V Ano{jV ñdÀN>Vm {‘iy eH$Vo. CËnmXZ à{H«$`oMmM ^mJ ~ZyZ gVV ~ZUmè`m H$m`©dñVy§Mr Cƒ XOm©Mr ñdÀN>Vm H$aÊ`mgmR>r gaH$Vm nÅ>m Agbobo ‘{eZ ({MÌ H«$. 2) dmnabo OmVo. `mVrb {d{dY ñdÀN>Vm ñWmZH$m§‘Ü`o ^mJmÀ`m Ano{jV OmJoMr {d{eï> OmJr Am{U H$moZmV ~g{dboë`m Zm°Pb‘YyZ ñào H$ê$Z n[aUm‘H$maH$ ñdÀN>Vm Ho$br OmVo. `mV nQ²>Q>çmMm doJ VgoM àË`oH$ ñWmZH$mda

amoQ>mo âbS>

Wm§~Ê`mMm H$mi B. gd© n°am‘rQ>a ñd`§M{bV ì`dñWoZo {Z`§{ÌV Ho$bo OmVmV Ë`m‘wio CÎm‘ CËnmXH$Vm {‘iVo. 2. âbqS>J

A±S> {S>qnJ ‘{eZ (~wMH$iUo/~wS>dUo) ~wMH$iUo/~wS>dUo hr nÕV nma§n[aH$ H$nS>o YwÊ`mÀ`m nÕVrgmaIr Amho. `m nÕVr‘Ü`o H$m`©dñVy§da nmUr Am{U {S>Q>OªQ> `m§Mo {‘lU ^anya à‘mUmV gmoS>bo OmVo Am{U n[aUm‘H$maH$ ñdÀN>Vm ìhmdr åhUyZ H$m`©dñVy Jmob {’$adbr OmVo qH$dm ‘mJo nwT>o hb{dbr (ao{gàmoHo$Q>) OmVo. Oem àH$maMo H$m‘ Agob Ë`mZwgma AëQ´mgmC§S> qH$dm ñào-OoQ> YwbmB© à{H«$`m Ë`mV g‘m{dï> H$aVm `oVo. ~wS>{dÊ`mÀ`m nÕVr‘Ü`o H$m`©dñVy§darb Yyi, YmVyMo H$U, nmÊ`mV {daKiUmao nXmW© ghO {ZKVmV. H$‘r

{S>qnJ ‘{eZ {MÌ H«$. 3 : âbqS>J A±S> {S>qnJ ‘{eZ

{MÌ H«$. 4 : AëQ´mgm°{ZH$ ñdÀN>Vm ‘{eZ

OmJm ì`mnUmar hr AmQ>monera AmH$mamMr ‘{eZ ({MÌ H«$. 3) H$‘r g§»`oZo hmoUmao CËnmXZ à^mdrnUo ñdÀN> H$ê$ eH$VmV. A{Vgyú‘ H$U H$mT>Ê`mgmR>r `m à{H«$`ogmo~V AëQ´mgm°{ZH$ nÕV dmnabr OmVo. 3 AëQ´mgm°{ZH$

ñdÀN>Vm ‘{eZ `m à{H«$`oV AëQ´mgmC§S> Am{U ñdÀN>VoMo EH$ C{MV {‘lU `m§Mm dmna Ho$bm OmVmo. ({MÌ H«$. 4) `mV Cƒ dma§dm[aVoÀ`m ({’«$¹o$Ýgr) bhatÛmam {Z‘m©U hmoUmao nmoH$i ~wS>~wS>o Ðdmbm H§${nV H$aVmV. `m H§$nZm‘wio Xy{fV nXmWmªda ~b {Z‘m©U hmoVo Am{U Ë`m‘wio n¥ð>^mJmda {MH$Q>boë`m Xy{fV nXmWmªMo H$U g§nyU©nUo Xya Ho$bo OmVmV. AëQ´mgm°{ZH$ ñdÀN>Vm {à{gOZ, BbopŠQ´H$b Am{U BboŠQ´m°{ZH$ A°goåãbr‘Ü`o dmnabr OmVo.

~wS>{dÊ`mÀ`m nÕVr‘Ü`o H$m`©dñVy§darb Yyi, YmVyMo H$U,nmÊ`mV {daKiUmao nXmW© ghO {ZKVmV. H$‘r OmJm ì`mnUmar hr AmQ>monera AmH$mamMr ‘{eZ H$‘r g§»`oZo hmoUmao CËnmXZ à^mdrnUo ñdÀN> H$ê$ eH$VmV.

36

YmVwH$m_ … ‘mM© 2018

_moO_mnZ Ho$g ñQ>S>r

{MÌ H«$. 5 : ñdÀN> H$am`Mr H$m`©dñVy

EH$m Am°Q>mo‘mo~mB©b CÚmoJmVrb `§Ì^mJ V`ma H$aUmè`m H§$nZrH$Sy>Z ~ZUmè`m ^mJm§Mo ({MÌ H«$. 5) A{Ve` Cƒ XOm©Mo ŠbrqZJ H$aÊ`mMr JaO ì`º$ Pmbr Am{U Vo H$aÊ`mgmR>r ‘{eZ nwa{dÊ`mMr {dMmaUm Pmbr. Ë`mÀ`m Mmby nÕVrZwgma ^mJ gm’$ Ho$ë`mZ§Va J«°pìh_o{Q´>H$ MmMUrÛmao {‘iUmam XOm© - 60 {_brJ«°_ hmoVm, Va Ano{jV XOm© - 4 {_brJ«°_ hmoVm. AmìhmZ Am{U Cnm` `m ^mJm‘Ü`o EH$m ~mOyZo ~§X Agbobr 4-6 {‘‘r ì`mgmMr H$mhr ^moHo$ hmoVr .hr VgoM BVa {d{dY ^moHo$ ñdÀN> H$aUo AmìhmZmË‘H$ hmoVo H$maU Ë`m§Mm AmH$ma, VgoM AmV Agbobo W«oS>, AmV Jobobm H$Mam ~mhoa H$mT>Ê`mg à{V~§Y H$arV hmoVo. `mgmR>r Ë`m {d{eï> OmJr ñào H$aUo Amdí`H$ hmoVo. `mgmR>r Amåhr `§Ì^mJmÀ`m ^y{‘VrMm Aä`mg H$ê$Z Ë`mbm gw`mo½` Agm ñào H$aUmè`m Zm°PbMo AmH$ma Am{U aMZm {S>PmB©Z Ho$br. {MÌ H«$. 6 ‘Ü`o XmI{dë`mZwgma aMZm Agbobo ŠbrqZJ ‘{eZ J«mhH$mbm {Xbo. `mV EH$ {’$aUmar (amoQ>ar) ~mñHo$Q> Agbobo

J«°pìh_o{Q´>H$ MmMUr (ñdÀN>Vm MmMUr) H$maImZXma Ë`mZo ~Zdboë`m H$m`©dñVy§À`m ñdÀN>VoMo n[a_mUmË_H$ (¹$m§{Q>Q>o{Q>ìh) _mnZ Á`m nÕVrÛmao H$aVmo, Ë`mbm J«°pìh_o{Q´>H$ MmMUr Ago åhUVmV. Am°Q>mo_mo{Q>ìh, EAamoñnog, hm`S´>m°{bH$ Am{U AÝ` CËnmXZ joÌmV dmnaë`m OmUmè`m H$m`©dñVydarb {MH$Q>bobo Xÿ{fV nXmW© ~mhoa H$mTy>Z Q>mH$Ê`mMr JaO {Xdg|{Xdg dmT>V Mmbbr Amho, H$maU Ë`m_wio CËnmXmMr {dœmgmh©Vm dmT>Vo Am{U dm°a§Q>r H$mbI§S> dmT>Vmo. ñdÀN>Vm MmMUr H$m`©nÕVr nm`ar 1. : A{Ve` H$miOrnyd©H$ {\$ëQ>a _oå~«oZ ~ZdUo, hr J«°pìh_o{Q´>H$ _yë`m§H$ZmMr n{hbr nm`ar Amho. _oå~«oZ ñdÀN>, H$moaSo> Am{U 5 _m`H«$m°Z AmH$mamÀ`m nwT>Mo H$U AS>H$dUmao Aem XOm©Mo Agmdo. EH$Xm hm {\$ëQ>a V`ma Pmbm H$s, EH$ A{Ve` g§doXZerb dOZH$mQ>m dmnê$Z Ë`mMo àma§{^H$ dOZ Zm|XdyZ R>odmdo. (W1) nm`ar 2. : Á`m H$m`©dñVyda MmMUr KoVbr OmVo, Ë`mbm gm°ëìh§Q>Ûmam âbe H$ê$Z qH$dm Xm~`wº$ \$dmè`mZo nyU©V… ñdÀN> H$amdo. Z§Va Vo gJio gm°ëìh§Q> Jmoim H$ê$Z Vo AmYr ~Zdboë`m {\$ëQ>a_YyZ Jmimdo. nm`ar 3. : Z§Va {\$ëQ>abm gwH$dyZ Ë`mMo dOZ H$amdo. (W2). nm`ar 4. : XmoZ dOZm§_Yrb \$aH$ (W2 - W1) _moOë`mda {_{bJ«°__Ü`o dOZ {_iVo. `m MmMUr_Ü`o O_m hmoUmè`m nXmWmªMo dOZ OmñVrV OmñV {H$Vr Agmdo `mMo {ZH$f CËnmXH$ R>a{dV AgVmo. hdoÀ`m ñàogmR>rMo am`Pa

Ano{jV Am{U Cƒ XOm©Mr ñdÀN>Vm {‘idÊ`mgmR>r gmB©S> ãbmB§S> Am{U Q>°n hmoëg Zm°PbMr {d{eï> ì`dñWm

S>r{J«qgJ ñàogmR>rMo am`Pa {MÌ H«$. 6 : ñào Zm°PbMr aMZm

qgJb ñQ>oO ‘{eZ Amho. `mV nmÊ`mda AmYm[aV AëH$bmB©Z ÐmdU `§Ì^mJmda Cƒ Xm~mZo ñào Ho$bo OmVo. H$m`©dñVydarb ^moHo$ `mo½` {R>H$mUr ñào Zm°PbÀ`m aMZoà‘mUo Xadoir Ë`mM{R>H$mUr `mdr, `mgmR>r Vr H$m`©dñVy {’$Šüa‘Ü`o ~g{dÊ`mMr ì`dñWm Ho$br. n[aUm‘H$maH$ ñdÀN>VogmR>r ìhr-OoQ> Zm°Pb dmnabr OmVmV.

n[aUm‘ darb à{H«$`m A§‘bmV AmUë`mZ§Va Xy{fV Ðì`m§Mo à‘mU 4 {_br J«°_ BVHo$ Imbr Ambo. OoWo {Z`‘ A{Ve` H$S>H$ AgVmV Aem Am°Q>mo‘mo~mB©b CÚmoJjoÌmVrb ho ‘mZH$ Amho. sachin@aquacleansystems.net

37

YmVwH$m_ … ‘mM© 2018

ga’o$g Q>oŠZm°bm°Or‘Yrb AJ«JÊ` Zmd H$ënH$ PrOamoYH$ nrìhrS>r H$moqQ>J H$ê$Z ’$m`Xm ¿`m.

Am‘Mr CËnmXZo

• BALINIT® ALCRONA PRO • B ALINIT® ALTENSA • BALINIT® PERTURA • BALIQ® Coatings • BALINIT® DIAMOND • BALINIT® HARD CARBON • BALINIT® FORMERA

• BALINIT® LUMENA • BALINIT® CROMA/CROMA PLUS • BALINIT® C – WC/C • BALITHERM® PRIMEFORM • BALINIT® D - CrN • BALINIT® TRITON DLC

BALITHERM® PRIMEFORM

BALINIT® FORMERA

Pune: EL 22, J Block, MIDC Bhosari, Pune 411 026, Maharashtra;

+91 20 3061 6000

^maVmVrb Am‘Mr H$moqQ>J g|Q>g©

BALINIT® CROMA

+91 20 3061 6033

A{YH$ gdbVrgmR>r Am‘À`mer g§nH©$ gmYVmZm `m H$moS>Mm C„oI Oê$a H$am.

OBDHA03

• nwUo • ~§Jiyê$ • MoÞB© • JwS>Jm§d • O‘eoXnya • M§XrJT> • Ah‘Xm~mX

38

YmVwH$m_ … ‘mM© 2018

Qy>qbJ

àH$me nmQ>rb

d{að> ì`dñWmnH$, g|Q>-Jmo~oZ àm.{b.

Ym

J«mBªqS>J ìhrb

Vy H$mnÊ`mMo XmoZ à_wI _mJ© AmhoV. qgJb nm°B§Q> Agbobo Qy>b dmnê$Z Ho$bobo H$qQ>J Am{U _ëQ>r nm°B§Q> Agbobo Qy>b dmnê$Z Ho$bobo H$qQ>J. _ëQ>r nm°B§Q> dmnê$Z H$qQ>J hmoV AgVmZm OmñV _Q>o[a`b H$mT>m`Mo Agë`mg {_qbJ Ho$bo OmVo, Va H$_r _Q>o[a`b H$mTy>Z n¥ð>^mJmMm {\${Ze dmT>dm`Mm Agë`mg J«mBªqS>J Ho$bo OmVo, ho Amnë`mbm _mhrV Amho. `m boImV AmnU J«mBªqS>J ìhrb~Ôb A{YH$ Vnerb OmUyZ KoUma AmhmoV. J«mBªqS>J åhUOo H$m`?

J«mBªqS>J hr H$m`©dñVyMm n¥ð>r` {\${Ze gwYmaUmar, N>moQ>çm {Mn {Z_m©U H$aUmar `§ÌU à{H«$`m Amho. `mgmR>r dmnabo OmUmao Qy>b åhUOo J«mBªqS>J ìhrb hmo`.

J«mBªqS>J ìhrb J«mBªqS>J ìhrb ho bjmdYr, gyú_, A°~«o{gìh J«oÝg EH$Ì ~m§YyZ R>odbobo H$qQ>J Qy>b Amho. `mVrb àË`oH$ A°~«o{gìh J«oZ EH$m AUHw$MrXma Qy>bMo H$m_ H$aVmo. {MÌ H«$. 1 _Ü`o XmIdë`mZwgma, J«mBªqS>J ìhrb_Yrb gpÀN>ÐVo_Ü`o (nmoag ñQ´>ŠMa) nH$Sy>Z R>odUmè`m EH$m _Q>o[a`bÛmao (~m°ÊS>) A°~«o{gìh J«oÝg EH$Ì Yê$Z R>odbobo AgVmV. ho J«oÝg Ooìhm H$mnmd`mÀ`m n¥ð>^mJmÀ`m

J«oÝg {MÌ H«$. 1 : A°~«o{gìh J«oÝg

g§nH$m©V `oVmV Voìhm Ë`mÀ`m YmaXma gyú_ H$S>m n¥ð>^mJmdarb _Q>o[a`b H$mny eH$VmV. J«oÝg BVa Hw$R>ë`mhr Qy>bà_mUo H$mnÊ`mMo H$m_ H$aVmZm ~moWQ> hmoVmV Am{U VmOo, ZdrZ J«oÝg nwT>o `oÊ`mgmR>r OwZo J«oÝg {Z`{_VnUo ~mOybm H$amdo bmJVmV. A°~«o{gìh J«oÝg EH$m ~m°ÊS>Ûmam EH$Ì Yê$Z R>odbobo AgVmV Am{U H$mnVmZm ho J«oÝg ~m°ÊS>_YyZ gwQ>V OmVmV. àË`oH$ J«oZ H$m`©dñVy_Ü`o Ogm H$mn ¿`m`bm gwédmV H$aVmo, Ver Ë`mVyZ EH$ {Mn {Z_m©U ìhm`bm bmJVo. Vr dH«$ hmoVo Am{U eodQ>r H$m`©dñVynmgyZ ~mOybm nS>Vo. ({MÌ H«$. 2) AÝ` `§ÌU à{H«$`m§_Ü`o {Z_m©U hmoUmè`m {MnÀ`m VwbZoV J«mBªqS>J_Ü`o {Z_m©U hmoUmar {Mn ~arM bhmZ AgVo. VgoM EH$mdoir AZoH$ J«oZ ho H$m_ H$arV Agë`mZo gyú_ AmH$mamÀ`m Mrn

VwQ>bobm J«oZ

VwQ>bobm ~m°ÊS>

~m°ÊS>

J«oÝg

ìhrb ga\o$g {MÌ H«$. 3

gpÀN>Ð aMZm hm _hÎdmMm ^mJ AgVmo. H$m_ H$aVmZm `m_Ü`o AmVn`ªV OmUmao erVH$ (Hw$b§Q>) ìhrbMo Am{U H$m`©dñVyMo Vmn_mZ dmTy> XoV Zmhr. ìhrb PrO à{H«$`m BVa `§ÌU à{H«$`m§_Ü`o Qy>bMr PrO hmoUo hr _moR>r g_ñ`m AgVo. na§Vw J«mBªqS>J_Ü`o VoM hmoUo \$m`ÚmMo AgVo, H$maU ìhrbMr PrO Pmë`m{edm` H$qQ>JgmR>r V`ma Ago VmOo, AUHw$MrXma J«oÝg H$m_mgmR>r CnbãY hmoV ZmhrV. ({MÌ H«$. 2) J«oÝgMr Yma ~moWQ> hmoUo.

H$m`©dñVy

J«oÝg VwQ>Uo {MÌ H«$. : 2

AZoH$ {Mn {ZKyZ _Q>o[a`b H$mT>Ê`mMr à{H«$`m ObX hmoVo. J«mBªqS>J ìhrb Imbrb Jmoï>tZr ~Zbobo AgVo. 1) A°~«o{gìh J«oÝg : Á`m_wio H$qQ>J hmoVo. 2) ~m°ÊS> _Q>o[a`b : Á`m_wio A°~«o{gìh J«oÝg nH$Sy>Z R>odbo OmVmV. ({MÌ H«$. 3) J«oÝg Am{U ~m°ÊS>{edm` `m Qy>bMr

J«oÝg doJio hmoUo.

{MÌ H«$. 4

39

YmVwH$m_ … ‘mM© 2018

Ooìhm H$m`©dñVyÀ`m YmVy_Ü`o J«oÝg H$mn KoV AgVmV, Voìhm J«mBªqS>J ìhrbda AgUmè`m ~bm_wio J«oÝg {MaS>bo OmVmV Am{U VwQ>VmV. J«mBªqS>J à{H«$`oV A°~«o{gìh J«oÝgÀ`m VwQ>Ê`mÀ`m à{H«$`obm 'MyU©erbVm' (\«$m`o{~{bQ>r) Ago åhUVmV. Ooìhm Xm~mImbr J«oÝg VwQ>VmV, Voìhm H$mnÊ`mgmR>r ZdrZ H$S>m {Z_m©U hmoVmV qH$dm ~mhoa `oVmV. `m à{H«$`oV ~mBªqS>J _Q>o[a`bgwÕm {ZKyZ OmVo Am{U ~moWQ> Pmbobo J«oÝg _moH$io hmoD$Z ~mhoa nS>VmV. Aem àH$mao VwQ>Uo, PrO Am{U J«oÝg _moH$io hmoÊ`m_wio J«mBªqS>J ìhrb ho EH$ ñd`§-VrúUrH$aU (goë\$ emn©qZJ) hmoUmao, _ëQ>r nm°B§Q> H$qQ>J Qy>b ~ZVo. ({MÌ H«$. 4) J«mBªqS>J hmoV AgVmZm gwQ>o hmoUmao H$U, {Mn H$mhrdoim ìhrbdaM {MH$Q>ë`mZo hmoUmao "bmoqS>J' AWdm à{H«$`oV V`ma hmoUmè`m CîUVo_wio ~moWQ> Pmboë`m ìhrbda `oUmar M_H$, VgoM dmnamZ§Va {~KS>bobm ìhrbMm AmH$ma Ago Xmof ìhrb_Ü`o V`ma hmoV AgVmV. Vo XþéñV H$aÊ`mgmR>r ìhrbda "S´o>qgJ' à{H«$`m Ho$br OmVo. J«mBªqS>J ìhrbMo ~XbVo ñdê$n gmYmaUV… 60 Vo 70 dfmªnydu _°Ý`wAb qH$dm hm`S´>m°{bH$ àUmbr Agbobr J«mBªqS>J _{eZ àM{bV hmoVr. Ë`mdoiMr H$m`©dñVy§Mr g§»`mË_H$ Am{U H$mhr à‘mUmV JwUdÎmmË_H$ JaO hr AmOÀ`m

ìhrb

H$m`©dñVy

C^r H$S> {MÌ H«$. 5

VwbZoV H$_r Agë`m_wio Ë`mgmR>r dmnabr OmUmar ìhrb Ë`mdoiÀ`m JaOm§Zm Cn`wº$ Aer hmoVr. J«mBªqS>J hmoUmè`m H$m`©dñVyÀ`m JwUdÎmm XOm© Anojm `m§Mr WmoS>Š`mV _m{hVr Vº$m H«$.1 _Ü`o {Xbr Amho. `m JaOm nyU© H$aÊ`mgmR>r J«mBªqS>J ìhrb_Ü`o AZoH$ ~Xb Pmbo AmhoV. • J«oÝg - nma§n[aH$ J«oÝg_Ü`o A°ë`w{_{ZA_ Am°ŠgmB©S> Am{U {g{bH$m°Z H$m~m©B©S> dmnabo OmV hmoVo. Ë`mOmJr AmVm {ga°{_H$ J«oÝg {dH${gV Pmbo AmhoV. AmVm dmnaV Agboë`m ZdrZ {ga°{_H$ J«oS grSo>S> Oob (SG), Q>mJm© Oob (TG), Zm°Q>©Z-¹$m§Q>_ (NQ), Š`w{~Q´>m°Z (CU) `m AmhoV. ZdrZ {ga°{_H$ J«oÝg AZoH$ N>moQ>çm-N>moQ>çm {H«$ñQ>bZo ~Zbobo AgVmV. J«oZ Ooìhm VwQ>Vmo Voìhm Ë`mMo

Vnerb ga\o$g {\${Ze gwna{\${Ze amD$§S>Zog H$pÝgñQ>Ýgr

AmOÀ`m JaOm 0.4 Vo 0.6 _m`H«$m°Z 0.2 {__r Ra 2 _m`H«$m°Z

~°M ¹$m§{Q>Q>r

hOmanojm OmñV

B§S>ñQ´>rMr g§»`mË_H$ JaO bmIm_Ü`o J«mBªqS>J H$aÊ`mÀ`m H$m`©dñVyMm _Q>o[a`b hmS©>Zog 58 Vo 64 HRC àmo\$mB©b AMyH$Vm AMyH$ Agboë`m àmo\$mB©b _m{JVë`m OmVmV ìhrb doJ 45-100 _rQ>a à{V goH§$X J«mBªqS>J H«°$Šg J«mBªqS>J H«°$Šg A{O~mV MmbV ZmhrV Vº$m H«$.1

{H«$ñQ>bgwÕm AUHw$MrXma Q>moH$ Agë`mZo EH$m J«oZ_Ü`o AmUIr N>moQ>o-N>moQ>o H$qQ>J nm°B§Q> {_iVmV. Oa J«mBªqS>J ìhrbMo `mo½` doioV S´o>qgJ Ho$bo Zmhr, Va ~moWQ> Pmboë`m J«oÝg_wio H$m`©dñVydarb _Q>o[a`b H$mnyZ Z {ZKVm Ë`m n¥ð>^mJmda ìhrb ZwgVoM Xm~bo OmVo Am{U Ë`mVyZ hmoUmè`m Kf©Um_wio VoWrb Vmn_mZ dmT>Vo. `m dmT>boë`m Vmn_mZm_wio H$m`©dñVyMm n¥ð>^mJ Oimë`mgmaIm H$mim hmoVmo. VgoM Ë`mda J«mBªqS>J H«°$H$ `oD$ eH$VmV. {MÌ H«$. 5 _Ü`o XmI{dë`mà_mUo 90° _Yrb n¥ð>^mJm§Mo J«mBªqS>J H$aVmZm hmM àH$ma Cä`m H$So>da hmoÊ`mMo à_mU OmñV AgVo. ho Q>miÊ`mgmR>r J«mBªqS>J H$aVmZm VrúU J«oZM ìhrbÀ`m n¥ð>^mJmda AgVrb `mMr H$miOr KoUo Amdí`H$ AgVo. ZdrZ {ga°{_H$ J«oZ Agboë`m ìhrb_Ü`o S´o>qgJZ§Va {_iUmam ìhrbMm n¥ð>^mJ A{YH$ VrúU J«oZ Agbobm {_iVmo. • ~m°ÊS> - àmo\$mB©bMo gmVË` (H$pÝgñQ>Ýgr) Am{U àmo\$mB©bMm \$m°_© Amho Vmo {_iÊ`mgmR>r ~m°pÊS§>J _Q>o[a`b _hÎdmMo H$m`© H$aVo. gÜ`m Amdí`H$ Agboë`m Cƒ JVrZo {\$aUmè`m J«mBªqS>J ìhrb_Yrb J«oÝg nH$Sy>Z R>odÊ`mMr JaO ^mJ{dÊ`mgmR>r nyduÀ`m ~m°ÊS>nojm OmñV eº$s AgUmam Am{U Cƒ doJmbm {Q>Hy$ eH$Umam {ìh{Q´>`_ ~m°ÊS> (VT3 Bond)

gÜ`m J«mBªqS>J à{H«$`o_Ü`o "Jmo H$mog©a, Jmo \$mñQ>a, Jmo {~Ja' `m Ü`o`mH$So> dmQ>Mmb Mmby Amho. `mgmR>r J«oÝgMo _moR>o AmH$ma dmnaUo Ano{jV AgVo. ìhrb {OVŠ`m doJmZo {\$adVm `oB©b qH$dm H$qQ>JMm doJ {OVH$m OmñV R>odVm `oB©b {VVH$m R>odUo Ano{jV AgVo.

40

YmVwH$m_ … ‘mM© 2018

Qy>qbJ hm ZdrZ nÕVrZo {dH${gV Ho$bobm ~m°ÊS> Amho.

• gpÀN>ÐVm - ìhrb_Ü`o Agboë`m _moH$ù`m OmJm§_Ü`o (ìhm°B©S) erVH$ OmV Agë`mZo J«mBªqS>J à{H«$`oMo Vmn_mZ à_mUm~mhoa dmT>V Zmhr. _moH$ù`m OmJm§_Ü`o {OVŠ`m OmñV à_mUmV erVH$ ~gob {VVŠ`m à_mUmV à{H«$`m W§S> amhVo. OmñV doJmV J«mBªqS>J Ho$ë`m_wio dmT>Umè`m Vmn_mZmgmR>r ìhrbMr Vmn_mZ ghZ H$aÊ`mMr (hrQ> H°$[a¨J) j_Vm OmñV AgÊ`mMr JaO AgVo. Ë`mgmR>r OmñV gpÀN>ÐVm R>odë`mg, ìhrb OmñV doJmZo {\$aÊ`mMr JaO AgVmZm, Ë`mMr VmH$X H$_r hmoÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm AgVo. `mgmR>r Ë`mMm `mo½` g_Vmob amIbobm AgVmo. `m JaOm ^mJ{dUmam VT3 - 10/12,VTX ({ìh{Q´>\$mB©S> nmoag ~m°ÊS>) {dH${gV Pmbm. gÜ`m J«mBªqS>J à{H«$`o_Ü`o "Jmo H$mog©a, Jmo

\$mñQ>a, Jmo {~Ja' `m Ü`o`mH$So> dmQ>Mmb Mmby Amho. `mgmR>r J«oÝgMo _moR>o AmH$ma dmnaUo Ano{jV AgVo. ìhrb {OVŠ`m doJmZo {\$adVm `oB©b qH$dm H$qQ>JMm doJ {OVH$m OmñV R>odVm `oB©b {VVH$m R>odUo Ano{jV AgVo. CXmhaUmW© 33 _rQ>a à{V goH§$XmnmgyZ 45, 60, 80 Vo 100 à{V goH§$Xmn`ªV H$qQ>JMo doJ AmVm {_iVmV. ìhrbMm AmH$ma _moR>m hmoV Joë`mZo VodT>çmM Ama.nr.E_._Ü`o `mà_mUmV OmñV H$qQ>J doJ {_iVmo. Ë`mgmR>r gÜ`m ~ZUmar ìhrb {MÌ H«$. 6 Am{U 7 _Ü`o XmI{dbr AmhoV. ìhrb_Ü`o Ho$boë`m ~Xbm§_wio hmoUmè`m \$m`ÚmMr CXmhaUo 1) ìhrbÀ`m J«oZ_Yrb ~Xb _{eZ : n[aewY {gqb{S´>H$b J«mBªqS>J ìhrb : OwZo AmH$ma : 05/S 700X85X304.8, ìhrb ñno{g{\$Ho$eZ : A60L5VCL 45M/S : ~«mD$Z A°ë`w{_{ZA_ Am°ŠgmB©S> ìhrb J«oS> ìhrb : ZdrZ AmH$ma : 01/S5700 X 85 X 304.8 MS ìhrb ñno{g{\$Ho$eZ : 38­A60L8VT3 : ìhmB©Q> A°ë`w{_{ZA_ Am°ŠgmB©S> 38­A H$m`©dñVy : ~|Omo Ho$qgJ ({S>\$apÝeAb Ho$qgJ) ({MÌ H«$. 8) _Q>o[a`b:EN14B,hmS©>Zog : 45-55 HRC

`m_Ü`o ~|OmoÀ`m ~oA[a¨J ì`mgmda J«mBªqS>J Ho$bo OmVo. \$m`Xo • àË`oH$ S´o>qgJ Ho$ë`mda 3 EodOr 6 H$m`©dñVy {_im`bm bmJë`m. åhUOoM ìhrbMo Am`wî` dmT>bo.

• AmdV©Z H$mi (gm`H$b Q>mB©_) 270 goH§$Xmdê$Z 190 goH§$X Pmbm.

• à{V ^mJ> qH$_V H$_r Pmbr. ìhrbÀ`m _{eZdarb _mC§qQ>J_Yrb ~Xb _{eZ : ñQw>S>a {gqb{S´>H$b J«mBªqS>J ìhrb : OwZo AmH$ma : 500 X36 X203.2 qgJb ìhrb, XmoZ goqQ>J ìhrb : ZdrZ doJio ñnoŠg Am{U J«oÝg Agbobr XmoZ ìhrb EH$Ì Ho$bobo boAS©> ìhrb H$m`©dñVy : Q>~m}MmO©a emâQ> \°$Z A°goåãbr ({MÌ H«$. 9) _Q>o[a`b : emâQ>-hmS©>ÝS> ñQ>rb Am{U

\°$Z : BÝH$moZob 713C `m_Ü`o Q>~m}MmO©a \°$Z Am{U _mJrb emâQ> ho {\«$ŠeZ dopëS§>JZo OmoS>bobo AgVmV. `m XmoÝhtMr H$R>rUVm Am{U _Q>o[a`b doJio AgVo. Ë`m_wio XmoZ doJdoJir JwUY_© Agbobr ìhrb dmnê$Z XmoZ doim J«mBªqS>J goQ->An H$aÊ`mEodOr EH$M boAS©> 2)

J«mBªqS>J hmoUmam ^mJ {MÌ H«$. 6 : ~«mD$Z A°ë`w{‘{ZA‘ Am°ŠgmB©S> ìhrb

{MÌ H«$. 7 : 38A-ìhmB©Q> A°ë`w{‘{ZA‘ Am°ŠgmB©S> ìhrb

{MÌ H«$. 8 : ~|Omo Ho$qgJ ({S>\$apÝeAb Ho$qgJ)

41

YmVwH$m_ … ‘mM© 2018

ìhrb 2

50.00

±0.010

ìhrb 1

emâQ

amC§S>Zog Am{U Q>ona 0.005 {__r_Ü`o \°$Z

{MÌ H«$. 10

{MÌ H«$. 9

ìhrb dmnabo. EH$m boAS©> ìhrbZo J«yìh V`ma Ho$br OmVo, Va ê$§XrZo OmñV Agboë`m ìhrbZo \°$ZMm ~mhoarb ì`mg J«mBªqS>J Ho$bm OmVmo. \$m`Xo • à{V ìhrb 3500 dê$Z 4300 H$m`©dñVy V`ma hmoD$ bmJë`m.

• àË`oH$ S´o>qgJ Ho$ë`mda 5 EodOr 7 H$m`©dñVy {_iy bmJë`m.

• H$m`©j_Vm dmTy>Z XmoZ goQ>-AnEodOr

EH$mM goQ>-An_Ü`o XmoÝhr H$m_o hmoD$ eH$br.

3)

~m°ÊS> _Q>o[a`b_Yrb ~Xb _{eZ : n[aewY {gqb{S´>H$b J«mBªqS>J, AmanrE_ 1160 ìhrb : OwZo AmH$ma : 750X180X304.8 GNO 38A­60-1J8VS3

ìhrb : ZdrZ

H$m`©dñVy : {J`a emâQ> ({MÌ H«$. 10) _Q>o[a`b : hmS© ñQ>rb, H$R>rUVm : 58-62 HRC ìhrbMr PrO bdH$a Am{U Ag_mZ hmoV Agë`m_wio emâQ>bm Q>ona `oV hmoVo. VgoM emoëS>abm J«mBªqS>J Ho$ë`mZ§Va n¥ð>^mJmda ~Z© _mH©$ d J«mBªqS>J H«°$Šg {XgV hmoË`m. Ë`mda Cnm` åhUyZ VS3 ~m°ÊS>EodOr VT3 ({ìh{Q´>`_) `m {dH${gV ~m°ÊS>Mm dmna Ho$bm. \$m`Xo • 5 H$m`©dñVy§EodOr 8 H$m`©dñVy§Z§Va S´o>qgJ H$aVm Ambo.

• à{V H$m`©dñVy qH$_V 15 Q>ŠŠ`mZo H$_r Pmbr.

• H$m`©dñVydarb ì`mgm_Ü`o gmVË` {_iy bmJbo d Ë`mMo Q>ona Zmhrgo Pmbo.

• ìhrbMo Am`wî` dmTy>Z H«°$Šg, ~{ZªJÀ`m g_ñ`m Zmhrem Pmë`m. prakash.patil@saint-gobain.com

GNO 38­A60-2I8VT3 :

{ìh{Q´>`_ ~m°ÊS>

ALOK ENGINEERING LLP Specialist in Manufacturing of

Component Manufacturing, Dies, Fixtures, Gauges

ADDRESS

MAIL & WEBSITE

CONTACT

D-155, Five Star M.I.D.C., Shendra, Aurangabad-431154

sales@alokeng.com www.alokeng.com

+91-7066044464

42

YmVwH$m_ … ‘mM© 2018

à{H«$`m gwYmaUm

a{d ZmB©H$

hm

hmS>© nmQ>© Q>{ZªJ (EMnrQ>r)

S>© nmQ>© Q>{ZªJ åhUOo H$m`? hmS>©qZJ Ho$boë`m (55 HRC À`m da) ñQ>rbMo `§ÌU nma§n[aH$ J«mBªqS>J à{H«$`oÛmam Ho$bo OmVo. J«mBªqS>J `m à{H«$`o‘Ü`o ‘ëQ>r nm°B§Q> H$Q>a H$m`©dñVyÀ`m g§nH$m©V `oVmo. `m à{H«$`oMr CËnmXH$Vm H$‘r AgVo Am{U `mV ^anya n¡em§Mr Jw§VdUyH$ H$amdr bmJVo. AmVm AmYw{ZH$ Q>{ZªJ g|Q>ada Š`w{~H$ ~moam°Z Zm`Q´mB©S>À`m (CBN) doJdoJù`m J«oS>Mm dmna H$ê$Z hmS>©qZJ Ho$boë`m ñQ>rbMo Q>{ZªJ H$aUo eŠ` Pmbo Amho. `m‘wio AmnU "hmS>© nmQ>© Q>{ZªJ (EMnrQ>r)' åhUOo 55 HRC Am{U Ë`mÀ`mhÿZ A{YH$ hmS>©Zog Agboë`m ñQ>rbMo Q>{ZªJ, Aer ì`m»`m H$ê$ eH$Vmo. OmñV hmS>©Zog Agboë`m ñQ>rbMo AZoH$ àH$ma AmhoV. CXmhaUmW©, H$m~©Z ñQ>rb, Abm°` ñQ>rb, Qy>b ñQ>rb, ~oA[a¨J ñQ>rb dJ¡ao. Ho$g hmS>©qZJ, B§S>ŠeZ hmS>©qZJ Am{U W«y hmS>©qZJ Aem hmS>©qZJÀ`m Zoh‘rÀ`m nÕVr AmhoV. gm‘mÝ`V… EMnrQ>r hr {’${ZqeJ qH$dm go‘r-{’${ZqeJ à{H«$`m AgVo. Ë`mV Cƒ XOm©Mr n[a‘mUmMr AMyH$Vm (S>m`‘|ÝeZb AŠ`wagr) Am{U n¥ð>r` JwUdÎmm (ga’o$g ¹$m{bQ>r)

EMnrQ>r‘Ü`o, J«mBªqS>JÀ`m VwbZoV ‘Zwî`~i Am{U pñWa IM© `m§À`mV C„oIZr` ~MV H$aVm `oVo.

Ano{jV AgVo. 55 HRC hÿZ A{YH$ hmS>©Zog Agboë`m ñQ>rbMo Q>{ZªJ H$aÊ`mì`{V[aº$ EMnrQ>rMm dmna 55 HRC qH$dm Ë`mhÿZ A{YH$ ñVamda hmS>©qZJ Ho$bobo EgOr Am`Z©, {MëS> H$mñQ> Am`Z© `m§À`mgmR>r Ho$bm OmVmo. Ë`m‘wio EMnrQ>rMr ZdrZ ì`m»`m nwT>rbà‘mUo H$aVm `oB©b, • EH$mM VrúU Q>moH$mÛmao H$V©Z (qgJb nm°B§Q> H$qQ>J) • ‘ëQ>r nm°B§Q> J«mBªqS>Jnojm doJio • 45 HRC nojm A{YH$ hmS>©Zog ‘yë`

Agboë`m, ~hþVoH$ doir 55-65 HRC Agboë`m H$m‘mV dmnabr OmUmar EMnrQ>r à{H«$`m nma§n[aH$ Q>{ZªJgmaIrM AgVo. H$maImÝ`mÀ`m Zoh‘rÀ`m H$m‘mXaå`mZ ÑT> ([a{OS>) Q>{ZªJ g|Q>a‘Ü`o {H$aH$moi ê$nm§VaU H$ê$Z Ë`m§Mo EMnrQ>r‘Ü`o n[adV©Z H$aVm `oVo. hmS>©qZJ Ho$bobo ñQ>rb Am{U H$mñQ> Am`Z© `m§À`m ‘{eqZJgmR>r doi Am{U IM© XmoÝhr‘Ü`o ~MV H$aUmam n`m©` åhUyZ ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV EMnrQ>r J«mBªqS>JMr OmJm KoV Amho. ({MÌ H«$. 1)

J«mBªqS>J

’«$mCEZhmo’$a BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ>, `yEgE Ago åhUVmV, "J«mBªqS>J‘Ü`o {‘iUmar AMyH$Vm VgoM n¥ð>r` {’${Ze OgmÀ`m Vgm {Q>H$dyZ `§Ì^mJmÀ`m ^y{‘VrZwgma `§ÌUmgmR>r bmJUmam doi Am{U IM© `m§À`mV 70 % nojm A{YH$ H$nmV H$aUo eŠ` AgVo.'

‘{eZgmR>rMr Jw§VdUyH$ Qy>b Am{U H$ÝÂ`w‘o~b dñVy ì`mnbobr OmJm ‘Zwî`~i Am{U pñWa IM©

hmS>© nmQ>© Q>{ZªJ

{MÌ H«$. 1

`§ÌUmÀ`m H«$‘mMr VwbZm : nma§n[aH$ {déÕ EMnrQ>r ({MÌ H«$. 2 3)

ãb±H$

gm°âQ> Q>{ZªJ

hmS>©qZJ

J«mBªqS>J (Am§V[aH$)

J«mBªqS>J (~mø)

V`ma `§Ì^mJ

{MÌ H«$. 2 : nma§n[aH$ CËnmXZ, A§{V‘ J«mBªqS>J Am°naoeZ

ãb±H$

gm°âQ> Q>{ZªJ

hmS>©qZJ {MÌ H«$. 3 : EMnrQ>r

(Am§V[aH$/~mø)

H$R>rU `§Ì^mJ Q>{ZªJ

V`ma `§Ì^mJ

43

YmVwH$m_ … ‘mM© 2018

EMnrQ>rda à^md nmS>Umao ~mø KQ>H$ ‘{eZ

1

2

1 Qy>b

BÝgQ>© AmH$ma Qy>b H$moZ J«oS> BÝgQ>© doAa ‘moS> EO {ànaoeZ dm`na ^y{‘Vr H$qQ>J S>oQ>m

Šb°pån§J pñWaVm H§$nZo

2 erVH$

3

3 n¥ð>r` 4 5 6 7

IaIarVnUm {S>PmB©Z 5 ‘Q>o[a`b 6 ga’o$g Bån°ŠQ> 7 Q>m°baÝg 4 `§Ì^mJmMo

{MÌ H«$. 4 A) EMnrQ>r

‘{eZ Á`m H$m`©dñVyMo `§ÌU H$am`Mo Amho, Ë`mVrb AMyH$VoMr loUr Am{U n¥ð>r` {’${ZeMr Amdí`H$Vm `m§À`mZwgma J«mBªqS>J ‘{eZH$Sy>Z {Za{Zamir H$m‘{Jar Ano{jV AgVo. BWo h5/H5 Vo h7/H7 Am{U Ra = 0.4 Vo 1.6 ‘m`H«$m°Z `m nëë`mVrb Q>m°baÝg Ano{jV AgVmV. ~hþVoH$ Q>{ZªJ g|Q>aH$Sy>Z gm‘mÝ`V… Ano{jV Agbobo Rz 6.3 µm åhUOo Ra = 1.2 ‘m`H«$m°Z Am{U h7/H7 ho Q>m°baÝg {‘iy eH$VmV, ‘mÌ Ë`mgmR>r H$m`©dñVyMo Šb°pån§J, Qy>bMr pñWaVm, ^y{‘Vr Am{U J«oS> `m à{H«$`mg§~§{YV ho KQ>H$ `mo½` XOm©Mo Agmdo bmJVmV. gm‘mÝ`V… EMnrQ>rgmR>r Q>{ZªJ g|Q>aMm Cn`moJ ¹${MV (dZ Am°’$) ~Zdm`Mr dñVy H$m‘mgmR>r Ambr Agob Va Ho$bm OmVmo qH$dm Ooìhm Cƒ XOm©Mm n¥ð>r` {’${Ze Am{U H$mQ>oH$moa Q>m°baÝg Agmdm Aer ‘mJUr AgVo, Voìhm EMnrQ>rMm Cn`moJ Ho$bm OmVmo. na§Vw Ooìhm EMnrQ>r dmnê$Z V`ma Ho$ë`m OmUmè`m H$m`©dñVyÀ`m AMyH$Vo{df`r AmJ«h AgVmo Am{U à{H«$`m j‘Vm {ZX}em§H$ (Cpk) {gÕ H$aÊ`mMr Amdí`H$Vm AgVo, Voìhm Ë`mM H$m_mgmR>r amIyZ R>odbobo EMnrQ>r ‘{eZ hm n`m©` {ZdS>Uo {hVmdh AgVo. Cƒ XOm©Mr AMyH$Vm XoUmè`m EMnrQ>r ‘{eZH$Sy>Z Ano{jV Agboë`m Jmoï>r J«mBªqS>J à{H«$`o‘Ü`o {‘iUmam Q>m°baÝg, n¥ð>r` {’${Ze Am{U JmobmB© hoM EMnrQ>r‘Ü`o `§ÌU Ho$boë`m H$m`©dñVy‘Ü`ohr {‘iUo Ano{jV AgVo. H$moUË`m àH$maMo ‘{eZ dmnabo Amho, `mda hr AMyH$Vm

Adb§~yZ AgVo. Img H$ê$Z Ooìhm n¥ð>r` {’${Ze Ra=0.8 ‘m`H«$m°Z, CÎm‘ à{H«$`m j‘Vm {ZX}em§H$ (Cpk) Am{U Q>m°baÝg‘Ü`o h7/H7 j‘Vm Ano{jV AgVo, Voìhm ‘{eZÀ`m JwUd¡{eï²>`m§‘Ü`o nwT>rb Jmoï>r ‘hÎdmÀ`m AgVmV. • ‘{eZÀ`m aMZo‘Ü`o qH$dm {S>PmB©Z‘Ü`o H$S>H$ (pñQ>’$) ~oS> AgUo ‘hÎdmMo AgVo. gmYmaUV… EMnrQ>r boWMo ~oS> H$m±{H«$Q> qH$dm {ga°{‘H$nmgy‘Z ~Zdbobo AgVmV. `m‘wio H§$nZo H$‘r hmoVmV qH$dm Vr Q>mibr OmVmV. ‘{eZZo H$V©Z ~bmMm `mo½` àH$mao AdamoY H$aUo Oê$arMo AgVo. `mMr JmB©S> {gpñQ>‘ {OVH$s ÑT> Am{U ‘moR>r Agob, {VVH$m ‘{eZMm H$S>H$nUm A{YH$ AgVmo. • ‘{eZMr pñWaVm, ÑT>Vm, pñn§S>b ~oA[a¨JMm XOm©, H$m`©dñVyÀ`m Šb°pån§JMm XOm©, Qy>bMr pñWaVm, H$qQ>J n°am‘rQ>a ho gd© KQ>H$ {‘iyZ EH$ ì`dñWm ({gpñQ>‘) V`ma hmoVo. `m ‘{eZgmR>r H$qQ>J n°am‘rQ>aÀ`m eŠ` Agboë`m H$moUË`mhr g§`moOZm‘Ü`o EH$m {d{eï> Ra ñVamnojm Imbr `oVm `oV Zmhr. `m Ra ñVambm '~o{gH$ {gñQ>r‘ Zm°B©O' Ago g§~moYbo OmVo. ({MÌ H«$. 5.)

Ra

rε0.8µm rε0.4µm rε1.2µm

~o{gH$ {g{ñQ>‘ Zm°B©O

fn

{MÌ H«$. 5

• S>m`Z°{‘H$b JmobmB© : pñn§S>bÀ`m ~oA[a¨JMr JwUdÎmm Am{U pñn§S>bÀ`m {Za{Zamù`m n[a^«‘Um§‘wio JmobmB©Mm {Za{Zamim XOm© {‘iy eH$Vmo. • ‘w»` pñn§S>b Am{U Q>ob ñQ>m°H$ EH$m aofoV (g§ao{IV) AmhoV Zm? Oa Ë`m§Mo Aj EH$m gai aofoV ZgVrb, Va Ë`mMm JwUdÎmoda dmB©Q> n[aUm‘ hmoVmo. • pñn§S>b OmñVrV OmñV AmanrE‘da g§Vw{bV Ho$bobm AgUo ‘hÎdmMo Amho.

Mm§Jë`m pñWa ‘{eZgmR>r Ra = 0.4 µm {‘iUo eŠ` Amho, AÝ` ‘{eZ‘Ü`o Ra = 0.6 Vo 0.8 µm {‘iy eH$Vmo. EMnrQ>r à{H«$`oÀ`m `epñdVVoda à^md Q>mH$Umao AÝ` ~mø KQ>H$ • ñWmZr` (nmo{PeZb) Am{U `m§{ÌH$s AMyH$Vm : Oa ‘{eZÀ`m ñWmZg§~§{YV gmYZm§Mr AMyH$Vm 0.01 {‘‘r Agob, Va ‘{eZH$Sy>Z Amnë`mbm 1 µm loUrMr gwYmaUm {‘iV Zmhr.

• Am¡pîUH$ ~m~r : gH$miÀ`m doir H$m`©emioVrb Vmn‘mZ H$‘r AgVo. Ë`mdoiobm ‘{eZXoIrb W§S> AgVo. {Xdg^amV H$maImÝ`mVrb Vmn‘mZ dmT>Vo Am{U ‘{eZÀ`m hiy hiy hmoUmè`m Vmn‘mZ dmT>r‘wio H$m`©dñVy‘Ü`o V’$mdV `oVo. ho Q>miÊ`mgmR>r pñn§S>b Hy$qbJ {gpñQ>‘ dmnamdr.

• gm°âQ>doAa aoPmoë`weZ : ‘{eZÀ`m ñH«$sZda Iao aoPmoë`weZ åhUOoM AMyH$VoMr gyú‘V‘ nmVir Zoh‘rM XmIdbr OmVo Ago Zmhr. CXmhaUmW©, Oa 2.376 {‘‘r Ago ‘yë` {Xbo Agob, Va Ë`mMm AW© Agm hmoV Zmhr, H$s àË`j 0.001 {‘‘rn`ªV AMyH$ Ago aoPmoë`weZ Amho.

• ‘{eZÀ`m ‘moO‘mnZ àUmbrMr AMyH$Vm: ‘{eZMo ‘moO‘mnZ H$aÊ`mgmR>r àË`j Am{U AàË`j Aem {d{dY XOm©À`m àUmbr CnbãY AmhoV. AàË`j ‘moO‘mnZ àUmbrÛmam {Xboë`m g§Xoem§Mr/‘yë`m§Mr ‘{eZÀ`m g§JUH$mÛmao nwZJ©UZm Ho$br OmVo. Ë`m‘wio àË`j Am{U JUZm Ho$boë`m ‘yë`m§‘Ü`o V’$mdV `oD$ eH$Vo.

44

YmVwH$m_ … ‘mM© 2018

à{H«$`m gwYmaUm B) EMnrQ>r

- Qy>b ñQ>°{~{bQ>r Am{U Šb°pån§J, BÝgQ>© Šb°pån§J Am{U bmoHo$eZ ñQ>°{~{bQ>r EMnrQ>r‘Ü`o BÝgQ>©Mo Šb°pån§J Am{U bmoHo$eZ Ë`mÀ`m hmbMmbr amoIÊ`mBVnV ^¸$‘ Agbo nm{hOo. ~mø Am{U A§VJ©V EMnrQ>rgmR>r dmnabo OmUmao BÝgQ>© Am{U hË`maYmaH$mMr H$mhr CXmhaUo. ({MÌ H«$.

6 A,B,C) ~mø EMnrQ>r Qy>b

A§VJ©V EMnrQ>r Qy>b H$‘Omoa

‘O~yV H$S>oMo ÑT>rH$aU {MÌ H«$. 7 M°å’$a é§Xr

M°å’$a H$moZ {MÌ H«$. 6 B1 {MÌ H«$. 6 A1

H$S>oMr {ÌÁ`m {MÌ H«$. 8 C) H$V©Z

{MÌ H«$. 6 B2 {MÌ H«$. 6 A2

{MÌ H«$. 6 A3

H$m~m©B©S>Ûmam Á`m H$m`©dñVy§Mo `§ÌU H$aVm `oV Zmhr Am{U Á`m 55 Am{U 65 HRC `m§À`m‘Ü`o AgVmV, Ë`m§Zm hmS>©ÝS> H$m`©dñVy Ago g§~moYbo OmVo.

{MÌ H«$. 6 B3 I

F dmm

δ= δ

E=

F X l3 3XlXE

Bb°pñQ>{gQ>r ‘m°S>çwbg = H«$m°g goŠeZ {MÌ H«$. 6 C I

H$S> (H$qQ>J EO) ^y{‘Vr gr~rEZ BÝgQ>©‘Yrb H$moUË`mhr àm{V{Z{YH$ H$S>o‘Ü`o VrZ KQ>H$ (ìho[aE~b) AgVmV. M°å’$a H$moZ, M°å’$a é§Xr Am{U H$S>oMr {ÌÁ`m. `m VrZhr KQ>H$m§Mm à{H«$`m, H$m`©dñVy AWdm Ë`m BÝgQ>©dagwÕm à^md nS>Vmo. ({MÌ H«$. 7 Am{U 8) 1. H$moZ {OVH$m ‘moR>m {VVHo$ A{YH$ ~b BÝgQ>©À`m ~m°S>rda nS>Vo. Ë`m‘wio H$S> ~iH$Q> hmoVo, `m‘wio H$m°åào{gìh ~b {Z‘m©U hmoVo, Oo gr~rEZgma»`m hmS>©ÝS> J«oS>Mo ~bñWmZ Amho. ‘moR>çm H$moZm‘wio H$V©Z ~bohr dmT>VmV Am{U Ë`mVyZ H§$nZo {Z‘m©U hmoD$ eH$VmV. 2. é§X M°å’$a‘wio H$V©Z ~b ‘moR>çm joÌ’$imV ngabo OmVo. A{YH$ gaH$doJm‘wio ‘moR>o H$V©Z ~b {Z‘m©U hmoVo. Ë`m‘wio Qy>bMo Ano{jV Am`wî` {_idÊ`mgmR>r é§X M°å’$a Amdí`H$ AgVmo. gaH$doJ H$m`©dñVyÀ`m n¥ð>r` {’${ZeÀ`m Amdí`H$VoZwgma {Z{üV Ho$bm OmVmo. 3. gmVË`nyU© n¥ð>r` {’${Ze {‘idÊ`mV H$S>oMr {ÌÁ`m (EO ao{S>`g) hm KQ>H$

45

YmVwH$m_ … ‘mM© 2018

A{Ve` ‘hÎdmMm Amho. ì`dpñWV Yma Ho$bobr (hmoqZJ) H$S> EH$ àH$maMr nyd©-PrO (àr-doAa) XoVo, Or YZ (+ve) Am{U F$U (-ve) XmoÝhr àH$maMr Agy eH$Vo. `m hmoqZJ‘wio ‘m`H«$mo{MqnJ hmoÊ`mnmgyZ g§ajU {‘iob, na§Vw Ë`mZo Qy>bMo Am`wî` H$‘r hmoB©b Am{U H§$nZohr {Z‘m©U hmoVrb.

go.n`ªV H$m‘ XoD$ eH$Vmo). CBN bmoI§S>r nXmWmª‘Ü`o amgm`{ZH$Ñï²>`m {ZîH«$s` AgVmo Am{U 1000°go. hÿZ A{YH$ Vmn‘mZmbm Amnbm hmS>©Zog {Q>H$dyZ R>odVmo. ho Vmn‘mZ EMnrQ>r‘Ü`o gam©gnUo AZw^dmbm `oVo. CBN Mr Q>¸o$dmar, {ga°{‘H$ ~mB§S>a Am{U H$Um§Mr g§aMZm `mZwgma CBN Mr J«oS> {ZdS>br OmVo. EMnrQ>rMm dmna hmoUmar 58 Vo 62 HRC Agbobr àm{V{Z{YH$ H$m`©dñVy {MÌ H«$. 9 ‘Ü`o XmIdbr Amho. Imbr {Xboë`m VnerbmVyZ Amnë`mbm CBN Mr `mo½` J«oS> {ZdS>Ê`mg ‘XV hmoB©b.

• PmoZ A : gmVË`mZo H$mn KoUo, ¹${MV WmoS>m I§S>, {ga°{‘H$ ~mB§S>a‘Ü`o 50% CBN Mo gyú‘ H$U Agbobr J«oS> gdm}Îm‘ H$m‘ XoB©b.

• PmoZ B : gmVË`mZo H$mn KoUo, ‘Ü`‘ à‘mUmV I§S>, {ga°{‘H$ ~mB§S>a‘Ü`o 60% CBN Mo {‘l AmH$mamMo H$U Agbobr J«oS> gdm}Îm‘ H$m‘ XoB©b.

• PmoZ C : ^anya I§S> Agbobo Q>{ZªJ, {ga°{‘H$ ~mB§S>a‘Ü`o 90% CBN Mo gyú‘ H$U Agbobr J«oS> gdm}Îm‘ H$m‘ XoB©b.

• H$mñQ> Am`Z© : {Za{Zamù`m hmS>©ZogÀ`m H$mñQ> Am`Z©, EgOr Am`Z©gmR>r {ga°{‘H$ ~mB§S>a‘Ü`o 75% CBN À`m gyú‘ Am{U ‘moR>çm H$Um§Mo {‘lU Agbobr J«oS> gdm}Îm‘ H$m‘ XoB©b. (da {Xbobo {ZX}e Ho$di g‘Om{dÊ`mgmR>r {Xbo AmhoV. Qy>b CËnmXH$ `m~m~VrV A{YH$ `mo½` Am{U Zo‘Ho$ ‘mJ©Xe©Z H$ê$ eH$Vrb.)

D) EMnrQ>r -

BÝgQ>© J«oS> H$m~m©B©S>Ûmam Á`m H$m`©dñVy§Mo `§ÌU H$aVm `oV Zmhr Am{U Á`m 55 Am{U 65 HRC `m§À`m‘Ü`o AgVmV, Ë`m§Zm hmS>©ÝS> H$m`©dñVy Ago g§~moYbo OmVo. H$m~m©B©S>Ûmam 55 HRC À`m Imbr hmS>©Zog Agboë`m H$m`©dñVy§Mo `§ÌU, Vc 35-40 ‘r/{‘{ZQ> Aem A{Ve` H$‘r n°am‘rQ>ada H$aVm `oVo. hmS>©qZJ Ho$boë`m H$m`©dñVyda Img H$ê$Z pìhñH$a ar-EZ’$moñS>© {ga°{‘H$ dmnaÊ`mV `oVmV. na§Vw CËnmXH$Vm Am{U AMyH$Vm `m§À`m ~m~VrV Vo CBN ~amo~a nm{hOo VodT>r ñnYm© H$ê$ eH$V ZmhrV. 45 Vo 55 HRC `m nëë`mVrb H$m`©dñVy§Mo `§ÌU gm‘mÝ`V… {ga°{‘H$ BÝgQ>© Am{U J«oS> dmnê$Z {H$’$m`VeranUo Ho$bo OmVo, na§Vw hmS>©Zog 55 HRC À`m da Om`bm bmJVo, Voìhm CBN A{YH$ '{H$’$m`Vera' R>aVo. ('{H$’$m`Vera'Mm AW© Qy>b ì`dñWoÀ`m Bï>V‘ IMm©gmo~V Bï>V‘ CËnmXH$Vm.) hmS>©ÝS> nXmWmªÀ`m `mXrV {ham n{hë`m H«$‘m§H$mda Va CBN hm Xwgè`m H«$‘m§H$mda Amho. VgoM Ë`mÀ`m AÝ` JwUY‘mª‘wio hmS>©, IaIarV H$m`©dñVy§À`m `§ÌUmgmR>r Qy>b ~ZdÊ`mMo Vo EH$ AmXe© ‘Q>o[a`b Amho. CBN Mr amgm`{ZH$ Am{U Am¡pîUH$ pñWaVm {hè`mhÿZ A{YH$ Amho. ({ham bmoI§S>mV {daKiVmo Am{U A{YH$V‘ 700°

E) H$m`©dñVy

{S>PmB©Z Am{U V`mar H$m`©dñVyMo hmS>©qZJ H$aÊ`mnydu {VMr ‘moO‘mno A§{V‘ ‘moO‘mnm§À`m Odinmg AmUÊ`mMo H$miOrnyd©H$ Am`moOZ Ho$bo,

Va EMnrQ>r à{H«$`oV Ë`mMm ’$m`Xm hmoVmo. hmS>©qZJ Ho$ë`mZ§VaÀ`m Q>{ZªJ‘Ü`o KoVbobo H$mn ’$mago Imob ZgVmV, Ë`m‘wio H$m`©dñVy ‘D$ AgVmZmM {‘Vr` Q>m°baÝg eŠ` {VVHo$ AmQ>moŠ`mV R>odbo nm{hOoV. Vgo Ho$ë`mZo H$m‘mVrb gmVË`, Qy>bMo XrKm©`wî` Am{U Cƒ JwUdÎmoÀ`m H$m`©dñVy {‘iVmV. M°å’$a Am{U {ÌÁ`m ho KQ>H$ H$m`©dñVy§da `mo½` R>odë`mg Qy>bMm àdoe H$aÊ`mMm Am{U ~mhoa nS>Ê`mMm ‘mJ© Bï>V‘ hmoVmo Am{U gdm©{YH$ Qy>b Am`wî` {‘iVo ({MÌ H«$. 10 Am{U 11).

अयोग्य

{MÌ H«$. 10

योग्य

{MÌ H«$. 11

H$m`©dñVy ‘D$ AgVmZm nwT>rb Jmoï>tMr H$miOr KoUo Amdí`H$ AgVo. • ~a Q>miUo. • {‘Vr` Q>m°baÝg H$mQ>oH$moa R>odUo. • ‘¥Xy AdñWoV M°å’$a Am{U {ÌÁ`m ~Z{dUo • H$mn KoVmZm AMmZH$ àdoe H$ê$ Z`o qH$dm AMmZH$ H$mn gmoSy> Z`o.

F) H$m`©dñVy

PmoZ A

PmoZ B {MÌ H«$. 9

PmoZ C

Šb°pån§J - CXmhaUmW©, MH$ • MH$‘Ybo Šb°pån§J joÌ JmobmB©da n[aUm‘ H$aVo. Ë`m_wio Šb°pån§JMr ~bo ‘moR>çm joÌ’$imda ngabobr AgmdrV. ({MÌ H«$. 12 Am{U 13)

46

YmVwH$m_ … ‘mM© 2018

à{H«$`m gwYmaUm Zoh‘rMo Om°

H$m`©dñVy {MÌ H«$. 12 : Zoh‘rMo Om° (nm°B§Q> Šb°pån§J) é§X Om°

H$m`©dñVy {MÌ H«$. 13 : é§X Om° (n¥ð>r` Šb°pån§J) G) erVH$

Amobo qH$dm H$moaS>o `§ÌU hmS>© H$m`©dñVy§À`m Q>{ZªJ‘Ybm ‘hÎdnyU© ’$m`Xm åhUOo H$moaS>o H$V©Z. CBN BÝgQ>© 1000° go nojm A{YH$ Vmn‘mZ ghZ H$ê$ eH$VmV. gd©gmYmaUnUo H$moaS>çm pñWVr‘Ü`o Am{U Vohr Q>ßß`mQ>ßß`mZo Ho$boë`m H$qQ>J‘Ü`o CBN Mm dmna Ho$ë`mZo

Qy>bÀ`m Am`wî`mda Mm§Jbm n[aUm‘ hmoVmo. erVH$mMm Cn`moJ Z Ho$ë`mg nwT>rb \$m`Xo {_iy eH$VmV. • IM© H$‘r hmoVmo. • {MnMr {dëhodmQ> bmdUo gmono nS>Vo. • n`m©daUmÀ`m Ñï>rZohr A{YH$ Mm§Jbo. VWm{n, H$mhr n[apñWVr‘Ü`o erVH$ Amdí`H$ AgVo, CXmhaUmW© 1. {Mn ~«oqH$J H$aÊ`mgmR>r 2. H$m`©dñVyMr Am¡pîUH$ pñWaVm {Z`§{ÌV H$aÊ`mgmR>r 3. ‘moR>çm H$m`©dñVy§Mo `§ÌU H$aVmZm CîUVm dmhÿZ ZoÊ`mgmR>r erVH$ ho Zoh‘r H$mnmÀ`m g§nyU© bm§~rda EH$ gVV àdmhm‘Ü`o gmoS>bo Jobo nm{hOo.

EMnrQ>r Ho$g ñQ>S>r

hmS>©qZJ Ho$bobm {J`a 60 HRC H$m`©dñVy : {J`a ({MÌ H«$. 14) ‘Q>o[a`b : hmS>©qZJ Ho$bobo ñQ>rb : 60 HRC Am°naoeZ : Am`S>r {’${ZqeJ (ì`mg 37+0.02) OwZr nÕV : A§VJ©V ~moAa J«mBªqS>J bmJUmam doi : 6 {‘{ZQo> ZdrZ nÕV : hmS>© nmQ>© Q>{ZªJ ‘{eZ : LMW - RIGI 155 (hm°[aPm°±Q>b Q>{ZªJ g|Q>a)

{MÌ H«$. 14

erVH$ : dm°Q>a B‘ëeZ n¥ð>r` {’${Ze Amdí`H$Vm : 0.4 Ra H$mnmMr bm§~r : 35 {‘‘r Q>ßß`mQ>ßß`mZo nyd© `§ÌU Ho$bobo 3.0 {‘‘r ì`mgmMo 3 Am°Bb hmob (~moAa g|Q>aOdi) Vc = 150 {‘/{‘{ZQ> n = 1290RPM Fn = 0.04 {‘‘r/aoìh Vf = 51 {‘‘r/{‘{ZQ> Ap = 0.15 {‘‘r bmJUmam doi : 70 goH§$X Qy>bMo Am`wî` : 75 {‘{ZQ>o

ravinaik1951@gmail.com

YmVwH$m_ … ‘mM© 2018

47

48

YmVwH$m_ … ‘mM© 2018

à{H«$`m gwYmaUm

ho‘§V D$Üd©aofo

g§MmbH$, BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ> Am°’$ ¹$m{bQ>r A±S> [abmEpãbQ>r

à`moJm§Mo {S>PmB©Z ({S>.Amo.B©.)

À`m XeH$mV ga amoZmëS> {’$ea 1H$aÊ`mgmR> `m§Zr H¥$fr CËnmXZmV gwYmaUm r ^anya à`ËZ Ho$bo hmoVo. 920

{’$ea ho g§»`memóm‘Ü`o OJm‘Yrb loð> emókm§n¡H$s EH$ _mZbo OmVmV. Ë`m H$mir, AZoH$ KQ>H$m§da Adb§~yZ Agboë`m à{H«$`o{df`r OmUyZ KoÊ`mgmR>r EH$m doir EH$mM KQ>H$m‘Ü`o ~Xb H$ê$Z n[aUm‘mV H$m` ~Xb hmoVmo, Ë`mMo {ZarjU H$aUo hm YmonQ>‘mJ© Adb§{~bm OmV Ago. `m ‘mJm©bm dZ-’°$ŠQ>a-A°Q>-A-Q>mB©‘ (Amo’°$Q>) Ago Zmd hmoVo. {’$ea `m§Zr g§»`memómMm Cn`moJ H$ê$Z AZoH$ Mb KQ>H$ (ìho[aE~b) AgUmè`m à{H«$`o{df`r A{YH$ ‘m{hVr {‘iy eHo$b Ago à`moJ {S>PmB©Z Ho$bo. à`moJm{df`rMm nma§n[aH$ Ñ[ï>H$moZ Oa Amnë`mbm {d{dY KQ>H$m§Mm CËnmXZmda Am{U à{H«$`oda H$m` n[aUm_ hmoVmo `mMo ‘yë`‘mnZ H$amd`mMo Agob, Va gm‘mÝ`V… AmnU EH$mdoir EH$m KQ>H$mV ~Xb H$aVmo Am{U {ZarjU Zm|X{dVmo. CXmhaUmW©, Amnë`mbm H$V©Z doJ (H$qQ>J ñnrS>) Am{U gaH$ doJ (’$sS>) `m XmoZ KQ>H$m§Mo Bï>V‘ goqQ>J H$am`Mo Amho, Va

Amo’°$Q>À`m nma§n[aH$ nÕVrZwgma AmnU àW‘ gdm}Îm‘ n¥ð>r` {’${Ze {‘iÊ`mgmR>r H$moUVm H$V©ZdoJ gdm©{YH$ `mo½` Amho, Vo emoYyZ H$mTy>. Ë`mZ§Va Ë`m H$V©ZdoJmda H$moUVm gaH$doJ gdm}Îm‘ n¥ð>r` {’${Ze XoB©b Vo emoYyZ H$mTy>. VWm{n, Amo’°$Q>‘Ü`o {d{dY KQ>H$m§Mr nañnam§er hmoUmar Am§Va{H«$`m (B§Q>aA°ŠeZ) Amnë`mbm g‘Oy eH$V Zmhr. Am§Va{H«$`m åhUOo EH$m KQ>H$mVrb ~XbmMm AÝ` KQ>H$m§À`m goqQ>Jda nS>Umam à^md. Amo’°$Q‘Ü`o `m Am§Va{H«$`m§Mm {dMma Ho$bobm Zgë`m‘wio Ë`mVyZ {‘imbobo ñnrS> Am{U ’$sS> `m§Mo gdm}Îm‘ goqQ>J, ho IamoIa Bï>V‘ AgobM Ago gm§JVm `oUma Zmhr. ({MÌ. H«$. 1 nhm) Ë`m‘wio VÁkm§Ûmao g§»`memó dmnê$Z {S>PmB©Z Ho$boë`m à`moJm§Mr (Eg{S>B© ñQ>°{Q>pñQ>H$br {S>PmBÝS> EŠgno[a_|Q>) {e’$mag Ho$br OmVo. {S>AmoB© ({S>PmB©Z Am°’$ EŠgno[a_|Q>g²>) ho `mMo bmoH${à` Zmd Amho. H$‘r MmMÊ`m§‘Ü`o A{YH$ {eH$m`bm {‘iVo, hm {S>AmoB©Mm _hÎdmMm ’$m`Xm Amho! `m‘Ü`o à`moJm§Zm LF Ago g§~moYbo OmVo. BWo F hr KQ>H$m§Mr g§»`m Amho Am{U L hr Ë`m KQ>H$mVrb ñVam§Mr g§»`m Amho.

Z§Va gdm}Îm‘ ’$sS>gmR>r `mo½` ñnrS> emoYm

àW‘ gdm}Îm‘ n¥ð>r` {’${ZegmR>r `mo½` ñnrS> emoYm

KQ>H$ A ñnrS>

KQ>H$ A ñnrS>

hþH$bobo Bï>V‘ goqQ>J

KQ>H$ B ’$sS>

Amo’°$Q>Ûmam {‘imbobo CÎma

KQ>H$ B ’$sS> {MÌ H«$. 1

CXmhaUmW©, Ago g‘Om H$s EImÚm à{H«$`oMo VrZ KQ>H$ AmhoV Am{U àË`oH$ KQ>H$mMo XmoZ ñVa AmhoV. Va `mH$[aVm 23 åhUOo 8 à`moJ H$amdo bmJVrb, `mbm EH$ nwZamd¥Îmr à`moJ (aopßbHo$Q)> åhUVmV. Ë`mMà‘mUo Oa àË`oH$s 3 ñVa Agbobo 5 KQ>H$ Agbo, Va Vmo 35 à`moJ hmoB©b. Ë`mÀ`m 3x3x3x3x3 åhUOoM 243 MmMÊ`m AgVrb. KQ>H$ Am{U ñVam§Mr g§»`m OgOer dmT>V OmB©b, VgVer MmMÊ`m§Mr g§»`m dmT>V OmB©b, Ago Amnë`mbm `mdê$Z {XgyZ `oB©b (Vº$m H«$. 1 nhm).

KQ>H$

ñVa

MmMÊ`m

2

2

4

3

2

8

4

2

16

5

2

32

6

2

64

7

2

128

8

2

256

9

2

512

10

2

1024

Vº$m H«$. 1

{S>AmoB© ({S>PmB©Z Am°’$ EŠgno[a_|Q>g²>) ho `mMo bmoH${à` Zmd Amho.

H$‘r MmMÊ`m§‘Ü`o A{YH$ {eH$m`bm {‘iVo, hm {S>AmoB©Mm _hÎdmMm ’$m`Xm Amho!

49

YmVwH$m_ … ‘mM© 2018

KQ>H$

{ZåZ Cƒ EH$H$ ñVa ñVa H$V©Z doJ 40 60 ‘r/{‘{ZQ> 8 aoH$ A±Jb 3 A§e Vº$m H«$. 2

AmVm AmnU ho KQ>H$ Am{U ñVa `m§À`mgmR>r EH$ ‘°{Q´Šg aMZm V`ma H$ê$. `m aMZobm "’w$b ’°$ŠQ>mo[a`b {S>PmB©Z' (E’$E’$S>r) Ago åhUVmV. E’$E’$S>r‘Ü`o àË`oH$ KQ>H$mMr àË`oH$ ñVamda MmMUr KoVbr OmVo. AWm©VM, `m à`moJmV 2x2 = 4 MmMÊ`m KoVë`m OmVrb.

Qy>bMo Am`wî` (`§Ì^mJ g§»`m)

1

40

3

60

2

60

3

43

3

40

8

95

4

60

8

52

73.5

Qy>bMo Am`wî`

C MmMUr A H$V© Z do J aoH$ H«$. (‘r/ A±Jb {‘{ZQ>) (A§e)

22

51.5 3

8

aoH$ A±Jb

Vº$m H«$. 3

{MÌ H«$. 2

nydu gm§{JVë`mZwgma, E’$E’$S>r‘Yrb MmMÊ`m§Mr g§»`m N = (ñVa KQ>H$) Aer AgVo. àË`oH$ KQ>H$ àË`oH$ AÝ` KQ>H$mÀ`m àË`oH$ ñVamda VnmgyZ nmhm`Mm Agë`mZo Vº$m H«$. 3 Zwgma à`moJ Ho$bm OmB©b. `m VŠË`mV à`moJmÛmao {‘imbobr Qy>bÀ`m Am`wî`m{df`rMr ‘m{hVr Amnë`m {dûcofUmgmR>r {Xbr Amho. `m gd© MmMÊ`m ñd¡a H«$‘mZo (a°ÊS>‘ Am°S>©a) H$amì`m, åhUOo `m à`moJmV g‘m{dï> Zgboë`m AÝ` KQ>H$m§Mm A§{V‘ CÎmamda ’$magm J§^ra à^md nS>V Zmhr, Agm gmdY{JarMm g„m g§»`memók Amnë`mbm XoVmV. AmVm à`moJmÛmao {‘imboë`m n[aUm‘m§Mo {dûcofU H$go H$am`Mo Vo nmhÿ. àË`oH$ KQ>H$mMm à^md ‘moOÊ`mMo ‘hÎdnyU© gyÌ nwT>rcà‘mUo.

(73.5-51.5)=22 Amho. hr YZ g§»`m Amho, Ë`mMm AW© hm H$s aoH$ A±Jb Ogm 3° nmgyZ 8° n`ªV dmT>Vmo, Vgo Qy>bMo Am`wî` gamgar 22 `§Ì^mJ BVHo$ gwYmaV OmVo. {MÌ H«$. 2 ‘Ü`o XmI{dë`mZwgma Ë`mMm AmboI V`ma hmoD$ eH$Vmo. `mbm aoH$ A±JbMm ‘w»` n[aUm_ AmboI Ago åhUVmV. Ë`mMà‘mUo Xwgè`m KQ>H$m§Mm à^md nwT>o {Xë`mZwgma ‘moOVm `oVmo. • 60 H$V©ZdoJmda Qy>bMo gamgar Am`wî`

E - n[aUm_ HR -Cƒ

LR -{ZåZ

ñVamdarb gamgar à{V{H«$`m ñVamdarb gamgar à{V{H«$`m

E = HR - LR

ho gyÌ àË`oH$ KQ>H$mÀ`m ‘w»` à^mdm§gmR>r VgoM KQ>H$m§‘Yrb Am§Va{H«$`m§gmR>r bmJy nS>Vo. àW‘ AmnU aoH$ A±Jb `m KQ>H$mMm ‘w»` à^md ‘moOyZ nmhÿ. Vº$m H«$. 3 Zwgma, `mMr JUZm H$aUo gdm©V gmono Amho Ago bjmV `oVo. aoH$ A±JbÀ`m Cƒ ñVamdarb (8°) gamgar (95+52)/2=73.5. BVH$s Amho. Ë`mMà‘mUo aoH$ A±JbÀ`m {ZåZ ñVamdarb (3°) gamgar (60+43)/2=51.5. Amho. Ë`m‘wio AmnU Ago {Z{üV H$ê$ eH$Vmo H$s, Qy>bÀ`m Am`wî`mda aoH$ A±JbMm à^md

(43+52)/2 = 47.5

• 40 H$V©ZdoJmda Qy>bMo gamgar Am`wî` (60+95)/2 = 77.5

• Aem arVrZo H$V©ZdoJmMm n[aUm_ (47.5-77.5) = - 30

CUo {MÝhmMm AW© Agm H$s H$V©ZdoJ 40 dê$Z 60 n`ªV dmT>dbm H$s Qy>bMo Am`wî` H$‘r hmoVo. {MÌ H«$. 3 ‘Ü`o ho AmboImV XmI{dbo Amho. H$V©Z doJmMm hm ‘w»` n[aUm_ AmboI Amho.

Aem arVrZo {S>PmB©Z Ho$boë`m à`moJm§‘Ü`o AmnU gd© KQ>H$m§Mo goqQ>J EH$mM doir ~Xby eH$Vmo Am{U Varhr àË`oH$ KQ>H$mMm à^md ñdV§ÌnUo {‘idy eH$Vmo. AmVm AmnU Am§Va{H«$`m§{df`r OmUyZ 77.5

Qy>bMo Am`wî`

MmMÊ`m§Mr g§»`m ’$ma dmTy> Z`o åhUyZ ~hþVoH$ à`moJmV àË`oH$ KQ>H$mMo XmoZM ñVa {dMmamV KoVbo OmVmV. Oa KQ>H$m§Mr g§»`m "K' Agob Am{U àË`oH$mMo XmoZ ñVa AgVrb, Va Amnë`mbm à`moJgmR>r 2K BVŠ`m MmMÊ`m ¿`mì`m bmJVrb Am{U hr à`moJmMr EH$ à{VH¥$Vr Agob. `m à`moJmMr AMyH$Vm dmT>dÊ`mgmR>r Amnë`mbm g§nyU© à`moJ nwÝhm H$aUo Amdí`H$ AgVo. à`moJm§Mo {S>PmB©Z hr g§H$ënZm ‘ybV… g‘OyZ KoÊ`mgmR>r EH$m `§ÌU à{H«$`oV Qy>bMo Am`wî` dmT>dÊ`mgmR>r H$V©ZmMo Bï>V‘ n°am‘rQ>a emoYÊ`mÀ`m à`moJmMm AmnU {dMma H$ê$ `m. `§ÌU à{H«$`oV Qy>bÀ`m Am`wî`mda à^md Q>mH$Umè`m H$V©Z doJ (‘rQ>a/{‘{ZQ>) Am{U aoH$ A±Jb Aem XmoZM KQ>H$m§Mm AmnU {dMma H$ê$. YmVy H$mnÊ`mMo ‘yb^yV V§Ì Am{U Amnbm AZw^d `m§À`m gmhmæ`mZo Amnë`mbm `m à`moJmV ho XmoZ KQ>H$ H$moUË`m nëë`mV dmnam`Mo AmhoV, Vo Z¸$s H$aVm `oVo. `m {df`mVrb Amnë`m kmZmZwgma Omo KQ>H$ qH$dm Ë`mMo Oo ‘yë` Aì`dhm`© Agob, Ë`mda doi dm`m XdS>Ê`mV H$mhrM AW© Zmhr. Ë`m‘wio Amnë`m AZw^dmZo àË`oH$ KQ>H$mMo XmoZ "ñVa' à`moJmgmR>r {ZdS>bo OmVmV. n°am‘rQ>aÀ`m `m nëë`m‘Ü`o g§emoYZ H$ê$Z Ë`mVyZ {‘iUmam n[aUm‘ (BWo Qy>bMo Am`wî`) Bï>V‘ H$aÊ`mMm AmnU à`mg H$aUma AmhmoV. Vº$m H«$. 2 ‘Ü`o {Xbobo KQ>H$m§Mo Cƒ Am{U {ZåZ ñVa AmnU Z¸$s Ho$bo AmhoV. `m§Zm H$Yr H$Yr KQ>H$mMo JwUY‘© Agohr g§~moYbo OmVo.

-30

47.5 40

H$V©ZdoJ {MÌ H«$. 3

60

50

YmVwH$m_ … ‘mM© 2018

à{H«$`m gwYmaUm

(60+52) / 2 - (43+95) / 2 = 56 - 69 = -13

`m JUZoZwgma H$V©Z doJ Am{U aoH$ A±Jb `m§À`mVrb Am§Va{H«$`m ’$maM ‘moR>r Amho Ago {XgVo. `m KQ>H$m§À`m ‘w»` à^mdmnojmhr Vr A{YH$ Amho. `m à`moJmVrb aoH$ A±Jb Am{U H$V©ZdoJ `m§À`mVrb Am§Va{H«$`oMm AmboI {MÌ H«$.

4 ‘Ü`o XmIdbm Amho. g‘m§Va aofm§Mm AW© H$moUVrhr Am§Va{H«$`m Zmhr Agm hmoVmo,

Aem arVrZo {S>PmB©Z Ho$boë`m à`moJm§‘Ü`o AmnU gd© KQ>H$m§Mo goqQ>J EH$mM doir ~Xby eH$Vmo Am{U Varhr àË`oH$ KQ>H$mMm à^md ñdV§ÌnUo {‘idy eH$Vmo.

60

100

3

aoH$ A±Jb {MÌ H«$. 4

8

b 40 A-

8

6

9 43

H$V©ZdoJ50

60

A±J

oJ 40

80 60

oH $

H$V©Zd

4

60

Qy>bMo Am`wî`

52

-a

©ZdoJ

B

H$V

35

{MÌ H«$. 5

Va Ë`m aofm§‘Yrb H$moZ Ë`m KQ>H$m§‘Yrb Am§Va{H«$`m {H$Vr à^mdr Amho Vo XmIdVmo. H$V©ZdoJ Am{U aoH$ A±Jb `m§À`mVrb Am§Va{H«$`m Mm§Jë`mn¡H$s à^mdr Amho, ho ñnï>M {XgVo. Am§Va{H«$`m ßbm°Q>Mo AmboIm‘Yrb gmXarH$aU ‘w»` à^mdm§nojm doJù`m àH$mao Ho$bo Amho. EH$m KQ>H$mMm à^md Xwgè`m KQ>H$mÀ`m àË`oH$ goqQ>JgmR>r ñdV§ÌnUo ‘moObm Amho. CXmhaUmW©, aoH$ A±Jb 3 A§emda goQ> Ho$bm AgVmZm Am{U aoH$ A±Jb ~XbyZ 8 A§emda goQ> Ho$ë`mZ§Va hmoUmam H$V©ZdoJmMm à^md ‘moObm Amho. `m XmoZ à^mdmVrb ’$aH$mMo AY} ‘yë` hm Am§Va{H«$`m à^md AgVmo. aoH$ A±Jb 3 AgVmZm H$V©ZdoJ 40 dê$Z 60 Ho$ë`mZo {‘iUmam à^md 35 Amho, Ago {MÌ H«$. 4 ‘YyZ g‘OVo. Am{U aoH$ A±Jb 8 AgVmZm H$V©ZdoJ 40 dê$Z 60 Ho$ë`mZo {‘iUmam à^md 9 Amho. `mMm AW© hm H$s, aoH$ A±Jb 8 AgVmZm H$V©ZdoJmMm à^md aoH$ A±Jb 3 darb à^mdmnojm ~amM H$‘r Amho. `m XmoZ à^mdm§‘Yrb ’$aH$mMm AYm© {hñgm (9-35) / 2 = - 26 / 2 = -13 Amho. Aem

arVrZo Am§Va{H«$`oMm à^md - 13 Amho.

Amnbo A§{V‘ Ü`o` Qy>bMo Am`wî` A{YH$V‘ H$aUo ho Amho. Ë`mgmR>r AmnU {‘{ZQ>°~gmaIo gm°âQ>doAa dmnê$Z pŠbï> g§»`memór` JUZm H$ê$ eH$Vmo. {MÌ H«$. 5 ‘Ü`o KQ>H$m§Mo ga’o$g ßbm°Q> XmIdbm Amho. `m ßbm°Q>‘Yrb dH«$^mJ C„oIZr` Amho. `m XmoZ KQ>H$m§‘Yrb à^mdr Am§Va{H«$`o‘wio Vgo Pmbo Amho. {MÌ H«$. 6 ‘Ü`o XmIdbobm H$ÝQy>a ßbm°Q> hm KQ>H$m§Mo nañna à{VgmX nmhÊ`mMm 8

H$ÝQy>a ßbm°Q>-Qy>bMo Am`wî` vs B - aoH$ A±Jb, A - H$V©ZdoJ Qy>bMo Am`wî`

7

<50 50-60 60-70 70-80 80-90 >90

6

B - aoH$ A±Jb

H$V©Z doJ x aoH$ A±Jb = AB =

ga’o$g ßbm°Q>-Qy>bMo Am`wî` vs B aoH$ A±Jb, A - H$V©ZdoJ

95

Qy>bMo Am`wî`

KoD$. Am§Va{H«$`m åhUOo EH$m KQ>H$mMm à^md Xwgè`m KQ>H$mÀ`m goqQ>Jda Adb§~yZ AgUo. CXmhaUmW©, H$V©ZdoJmMm à^md aoH$ A±Jbda Adb§~yZ Agy eH$Vmo, H$maU Qy>bÀ`m H$S>oda {~ëQ> An hmoUo, ho aoH$ A±Jbda Adb§~yZ AgVo, AWdm H$V©Z ~bm‘Ü`o hmoUmar KQ>. Amnë`m à`moJmda AmYm[aV Am§Va{H«$`m§Mm A§XmO KoÊ`mgmR>r Amnë`mbm KQ>H$mÀ`m ñVam§Zm H$mhr g§Ho$VmÛmao (H$moS>) {ZX}{eV H$amdo bmJob. {ZåZgmR>r (-1) Am{U CƒgmR>r (+1) Agm g§Ho$V R>ady. KQ>H$mÀ`m ñV§^m§‘Yrb AmH$S>çm§Mm EH$‘oH$m§er JwUmH$ma H$ê$Z Amnë`mbm Am§Va{H«$`m ñV§^m‘Ü`o YZ/F$U {MÝhm§g{hV ñVamMo AmH$S>o {‘iVmV. Vº$m H«$. 4 ‘Ü`o `m Am§Va{H«$`ogmR>rMm A{V[aº$ AB ñV§^ XmIdbm Amho.

Am§Va{H«$`m§Mr JUZm nydugmaIrM Amho Am{U Ë`mVhr Cƒ (+1) Am{U {ZåZ (-1) ñVa `m§À`mVrb ’$aH$ Agbobo AmYrMo gyÌ dmnabo OmVo. Ë`m‘wio Am§Va{H«$`m nwT>rbà‘mUo AgVrb.

5 4 3 40

45

50

55

60

A - H$V©ZdoJ

{MÌ H«$. 6 AB

Qy>bMo Am`wî` (`§Ì^mJ g§»`m)

-1

1

60

1

-1

-1

43

8

-1

1

-1

95

8

1

1

1

52

MmMUr A B H«$ H$V©Z doJ aoH$ (‘r/ A±Jb {‘{ZQ>) (A§e)

A

1

40

3

-1

2

60

3

3

40

4

60

B

H$V©Z doJ aoH$ A±Jb (‘r/ (A§e) {‘{ZQ>)

Vº$m H«$. 4

51

YmVwH$m_ … ‘mM© 2018

g§»`memókm§Zr KQ>H$ Am{U ñVa `m§À`m g§»`oZwgma à`moJmgmR>r {d{eï> {S>PmB©Z V`ma Ho$br AmhoV. gm‘mÝ`V… à`moJm§Mo {S>PmB©Z Am{U {dûcofU H$aÊ`mgmR>r ì`mdgm{`H$ ñVamda {‘{ZQ>°~gma»`m gm°âQ>doAaMm dmna Ho$bm OmVmo. Á`m§À`mÛmao gdm©V Bï> Am{U pñWa n[aUm‘ {‘iob, Aem KQ>H$m§À`m goqQ>JMm A§XmO bmdÊ`mgmR>r ~arM A{V[aº$ d¡{eï²>`o `m gm°âQ>doAa‘Ü`o CnbãY AgVmV.

AOyZ EH$ Cn`wº$ ‘mJ© Amho. `mVrb gdm©V JS>X PmoZ‘Ü`o Qy>bMo gdm©{YH$ Am`wî` {‘iob, Ago Ano{jV Amho. gm°âQ>doAa‘Yrb Am°pßQ>‘m`Pa dmnê$Z Qy>bMo gdm©{YH$ Am`wî` XoUmar goqQ>J emoYUo ho Amnbo A§{V‘ Ü`o` Amho. BWo ñnï>nUo {XgVo H$s, 40 hm H$V©Z doJ Am{U 8° hm aoH$ A±Jb Aem goqQ>Jda Qy>bMo gdm©{YH$ Am`wî` {‘iVo. Ooìhm KQ>H$m§Mr g§»`m A{YH$ AgVo Am{U ^anya Am§Va{H«$`mhr AgVmV, Voìhm Bï>V‘ goqQ>J emoYUo XwamnmñV AgVo. Ë`mdoir gm°âQ>doAa nQ>H$Z CÎma XoVmo. ~è`mMdoir EH$mhÿZ A{YH$ à{V{H«$`m§Mo Bï>V‘rH$aU H$am`Mo AgVo Am{U Vo S>moù`mg‘moa AmUUo gmono ZgVo Aem doir gm°âQ>doAaMr ‘XV KoUo A{Ve` Cn`wº$ AgVo. g§»`memókm§Zr KQ>H$ Am{U ñVa `m§À`m g§»`oZwgma à`moJmgmR>r {d{eï> {S>PmB©Z V`ma Ho$br AmhoV. gm‘mÝ`V… à`moJm§Mo {S>PmB©Z Am{U {dûcofU H$aÊ`mgmR>r ì`mdgm{`H$ ñVamda {‘{ZQ>°~gma»`m

gm°âQ>doAaMm dmna Ho$bm OmVmo. Á`m§À`mÛmao gdm©V Bï> Am{U pñWa n[aUm‘ {‘iob, Aem KQ>H$m§À`m goqQ>JMm A§XmO bmdÊ`mgmR>r ~arM A{V[aº$ d¡{eï²>`o `m gm°âQ>doAa‘Ü`o CnbãY AgVmV. KQ>H$m§Mr g§»`m A{YH$ Agbr, Va A{YH$ g§»`oZo MmMÊ`m ¿`mì`m bmJVrb, Ago dmQ>Uo gmh{OH$ Amho. VWm{n, ‘moR>çm g§»`oZo KQ>H$ AgUmè`m àým§Mr CÎmao emoYÊ`mgmR>r g§»`memókm§Zr ’«°$ŠeZb ’°$ŠQ>mo[a`b {S>PmB©Z {dH${gV Ho$br AmhoV. gm°âQ>doAaÀ`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ Vr ghOnUo dmnaVm `oVmV. hemant@world-class-quality.com

ho‘§V D$Üd©aofo `m§Zr "H${‘Ýg B§{S>`m {b{‘Q>oS>' `oWo àmogog B§{O{ZAa `m nXmda Am{U Z§Va OZab ‘°ZoOa ¹$m{bQ>r VgoM hoS> Am°’$ B§{O{ZA[a¨J `m nXm§da H$m‘ Ho$bo.

52

YmVwH$m_ … ‘mM© 2018

à{H«$`m gwYmaUm

{dO` amD$V ì`dñWmnH$, hm` nm°da Šb°åßg àm. {b.

H$m

hdoMr ~MV

aImÝ`m_Ü`o H$m_ H$aVmZm AZoH$ Cn`wº$ Jmoï>r dm`m OmVmZm {XgVmV. CXmhaUmW©, JiHo$ Zi, nmB©n_YyZ JiUmao Vob, {dZmH$maU hmoUmam {dOoMm dmna BË`mXr. Aem N>moQ>çm-N>moQ>çm Jmoï>t_Ü`o WmoS>m {dMma Ho$bm Va ~MV H$aVm `oD$ eH$Vo. `m~m~VMo EH$ CXmhaU AmnU nmhÿ. àË`oH$ {à{gOZ qH$dm J«mBªqS>J _{eZOdi OD, ID VnmgÊ`mgmR>r EAa JoOMr gmo` H$amdr bmJVo. Aem EAa JoObm gmVË`mZo Xm~`wº$ hdoMm nwadR>m H$amdm bmJVmo. ~è`mM {R>H$mUr Aem àH$maMr Xm~`wº$ hdm gVV nwadbr OmV AgVo, àË`jmV _mÌ Ë`mMr JaO \$ma H$_r doi AgVo. OwZr nÕV H$m°åàoga_YyZ `oUmar hdm {\$ëQ>a ao½`wboQ>a ë`w{~«Ho$Q>a (E\$AmaEb) `w{ZQ> Am{U JoO_YyZ VnmgUr H$aÊ`mÀ`m JoObm nwadbr OmV hmoVr. Ë`m_Ü`o hdoMm nwadR>m gVV Mmby Agë`m_wio VnmgUrMo H$m_ Zgob Voìhm JoO `w{ZQ>_YyZ hdm brH$ hmoV hmoVr. Ë`m_wio H$m°åàoga Xa 10 {_{ZQ>m§Zr Mmby hmoV Ago. `m_wio Vmo Ja_ ìhm`Mm Am{U Ë`mVrb Mmby, ~§X hmoUmao H$m°ÝQ>°ŠQ>a Iam~ ìhm`Mo. hr dm`m OmUmar hdm H$er H$_r H$aVm `oB©b `m~m~V {dMma gwê$ Pmbm. {OWyZ hdm dm`m OmVo, Ë`m{R>H$mUr pñdM Q>mH$bm Va ho Wm§~y eH$Vo. Ë`mVyZM ZdrZ nÕV nwT>o Ambr. g_ñ`m • hdm EAa JoO_YyZ gmVË`mZo dmhV Agë`m_wio Vr dm`m OmV hmoVr.

E\$AmaEb `w{ZQ> S>m`b JoO EAa JoO

\y$Q> n°S>b pñdM gmoboZm°B©S> {MÌ H«$. 1 : ZdrZ nÕV

• H$m°åàogaMr gmVË`mZo XoI^mb H$amdr bmJV hmoVr. • H$m°åàoga dma§dma Mmby hmoV hmoVm. ZdrZ nÕV {dH${gV nÕVr_Ü`o E\$AmaEbZ§Va JoOnydu hdoÀ`m nmB©n_Ü`o EH$ pñdM {Xbm. hm pñdM hmVmZo MmbdÊ`mEodOr ’y$Q> n°S>b pñdM/gmoboZm°B©S> Am°naoQ>oS> pñdM {Xbm. Ë`m_wio Ooìhm VnmgUr H$am`Mr Agob VoìhmM nm`mZo Vmo pñdM MmbdyZ Á`mdoir hdm nm{hOo Ë`mdoir VodT>çmM goH§$XmnwaVr hdm gmoS>br OmVo. BVa doir hdm pñdMn`ªV `odyZ Wm§~bobr AgVo. na§Vw Vr dmnabr OmV Zmhr. EImÚm _°Ý`wAb _{eZ_Ü`o H$m`©dñVy VnmgÊ`mMr dma§dm[aVm hr àË`oH$ gm`H$bbm EH$Xm Agob Va Ho$di 10% doiM hdoMr

OwZr nÕV ZdrZ nÕV à{V `w{ZQ> bmJUmar hdm 46 (brQ>a à{V {_{ZQ>) 7.7 (brQ>a à{V {_{ZQ>) à{V {eâQ> à{V `w{ZQ> bmJUmar 22080 (brQ>a à{V 1533.3 (brQ>a à{V {eâQ>) hdm(à{V {eâQ> 200 H$m`©dñVy) {eâQ>) Vº$m H«$. 1 : OwZr nÕV Am{U ZdrZ nÕV `m§À`mVrb VwbZm Xe©{dUmam Vº$m

JaO AgVo. pñdMog Egr ìhmoëQ>da Z bmdVm S>rgr ìhmoëQ>da EImÚm N>moQ>çm Q´>mÝg\$m°_©a_YyZ Egr Qy> S>rgr 24 ìhmoëQ>À`m gßbm`da MmbV Agë`m_wio Am°naoQ>abm em°H$ ~gÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm Zmhrer hmoVo. pñdM Am{U BVa ~Xbm§gmR>r Ambobm IM© é. 5000 hmoVm. \$m`Xo • {OWo EAa JoO dmnabo OmVmV, Ë`m{R>H$mUr dfm©H$mR>r ~arM ~MV Pmbr.

• H$m°ÝQ>°ŠQ>aMo Am`wî` dmT>bo.

• H$m°åàogaMm AmdmO, drO, PrO Am{U XoI^mbrMm IM©hr H$_r Pmbm.

• XmoZeo ~°MÀ`m CËnmXZmgmR>r 200X10 goH§$X EdT>rM hdm dmnabr OmVo. hypowerclamps@gmail.com

{dO` amD$V `m§Zm hm`S´>m°{bH$ {gqbS>a _°Ý`w’°$ŠM[a¨J Am{U {à{gOZ H§$nmoZ§Q>_Yrb Odinmg 20 dfmªMm AZw^d Amho.

53

YmVwH$m_ … ‘mM© 2018

{Z{‘©Vr ^maVmV, {dVaU OJ^a {Ì{‘Vr` (3D) H$mo Am°{S>©ZoQ> ‘moOUmam narnyU© n`m©` 10 ‘rQ>a n`ªV gr.E‘.E‘. a|O CnbãY

Q>çyQ>a

ñnoŠQ´m

H$m°{S>©‘oOa

‘oJm

E[a`m

EŠg Q>r

400

A‘}Šg

qgJb Am‘© grJb S>çwAb Am‘© grJb

A°H$m°S>©

A°Š`wâboŠg

A°pßbHo$eÝg : nm°da Q´oZ •erQ> ‘oQ>b A±S> BIW •B§{O{ZA[a¨J •bmoH$mo‘mo{Q>ìhO A±S> aob ~moJrO •EAamoñnog •S>mB©O A±S> ‘moëS²g •{JAg©

54

YmVwH$m_ … ‘mM© 2018

à{H«$`m gwYmaUm

amOo e åhmamoiH$a g§MmbH$, lr{Zdmg B§{O{ZA[a¨J Am°Q>mo H§$nmoZ§Qg² àm. {b.

Amo

H$mñQ> Am`Z© ‘{eqZJ

Vrd bmoI§S> (H$mñQ> Am`Z©) hm A{Ve` OwZm Am{U `§ÌUmg gwb^ Agm bmoh`wº$ nXmW© {d{dY H$m‘mV dmnabm OmVmo. `m boImV AmnU AmoVrd bmoI§S>mÀ`m `§ÌUmVrb {d{dY n¡by nmhÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$ê$. àW‘ AmnU `m YmVy{df`r ‘m{hVr KoD$.

H$moUË`mhr {‘lYmVyMo JwUY‘© Ë`mV {‘giboë`m ‘yb^yV YmVy§À`m à‘mUmda Am{U Vo H$em arVrZo ngabo AmhoV, `mda Adb§~yZ AgVmV. `m {‘lYmVyMr A.H«$.

1

2

3

g§aMZm WmoS>Š`mV g‘OyZ KoD$. ‘w»` YmVy bmoI§S>m{edm` {‘lYmVy‘Ü`o H$m~©Z, {g{bH$m°Z Am{U ‘±JoZrO hr VrZ à‘wI ‘ybÐì`o {‘gibobr AgVmV. AÝ` ‘ybÐì`o gyú‘ à‘mUmV na§Vw AewÕ ñdénmV AgVmV. darb {‘lUmVrb à‘mUmda AmYm[aV AmoVrd bmoI§S>mÀ`m {Za{Zamù`m loUr R>adë`m AmhoV. Vº$m H«$. 1 _Ü`o `§ÌU à{H«$`oer g§~§{YV Agbobo ‘hÎdnyU© JwUY‘©XoIrb XmIdbo AmhoV. Amnë`mH$S>o Agboë`m H$mñQ> Am`Z©À`m `§ÌUj‘Voer

AmoVrd bmoI§S> JQ> J«o H$mñQ> Am`Z©

{‘lYmVyÀ`m ‘ybÐì`mMr d¡{eï²>`o 2.5 % - 4% H$m~©Z, 1% - 3% {g{bH$m°Z. H$m~©Z Ë`mÀ`m J«°’$mB©Q> `m Anê$nmV (E°bmoQ´mon) {R>gyi bm§~Q> AmH$mamV bmoI§S>m‘Ü`o A§V…ñWm{nV (Eå~oS>oS>) AgVmo. VÝ` AmoVrd bmoI§S >(S>ŠQ>mB©b J«o H$mñQ> Am`Z© gmaIoM AgVo, ’$º$ H$mñQ> Am`Z©) ñ’o$am°`S>b J«°’$mB©Q> `mV J«°’$mB©Q> `m Anê$nmVrb H$m~©Z, Am`Z© `m ZmdmZohr AmoiIbo OmVo. Jmob AmH$mamV bmoI§S>m‘Ü`o A§V…ñWm{nV (Eå~oS>oS>) AgVmo. ‘°{bE~b (H$‘r {R>gyi) H$mñQ> J«o H$mñQ> Am`Z© gmaIoM AgVo. H$m~©Z Am`Z© J«°’$mB©Q> `m Anê$nmVM AgVo Am{U Ë`mMo {dVaU J«o Am{U S>ŠQ>mB©b `m§À`m‘Ybo AgVo.

4

ìhmB©Q> Am`Z©

5

Abm°B©S> H$mñQ> Am`Z©

g§~§{YV `m§{ÌH$s JwUdÎmoMr OmU Agbr, H$s AmnU `mo½` H$qQ>J Qy>bMr {ZdS> Am{U `§ÌU à{H«$`oMo Am`moOZ H$ê$ eH$Vmo. YmVyÀ`m JwUY‘mª{df`r EH$ g§{já AmT>mdm KoVë`mZ§Va AmnU `§ÌUmMr à{H«$`m g_OyZ KoD$.

1. ‘{eZ{df`H$

n¡by Oar ~hþVoH$ gr.EZ.gr. Am{U gd©gm‘mÝ` `§ÌUmMr ‘{eZ "H$mñQ> Am`Z© `§ÌUmgmR>r `mo½`' Agbr, Varhr H$mñQ>

`§ÌUmgmR>r ‘hÎdmMo ^m¡{VH$ JwU{deof {R>gyi J«°’$mB©Q> Am{U Ë`mÀ`m {dñV¥V {dVaUm‘wio CËH¥$ï> `§ÌUj‘Vm. J«°’$mB©Q> d§JUmMo Am{U {Mn VmoS>Ê`mMo H$m‘ H$aVo. VmU ghZ H$aÊ`mMr eº$s Am{U H$R>rUnUm H$‘r, A{Ve` {R>gyi.

CÚmoJjoÌmV {dñV¥V dmna.

Mm§Jbr `§ÌUj‘Vm, J«°’$mB©Q>Mo {dVaU ‘`m©{XV Agë`mZo {R>gyinUm H$‘r AgVmo. WmoS>m A{YH$ H$R>rUnUm. CÚmoJjoÌmV {dñV¥V dmna.

`mMr `§ÌUj‘Vm Mm§Jbr AgVo, J«o Am`Z© Am{U S>ŠQ>mB©b Am`Z© `m§À`m‘Ybr `§ÌUj‘Vm. Á`mV bd{MH$Vm Am{U H$‘r {R>gyinUm hdm AgVmo, Aem N>moQ>çm H$mpñQ>§J Am{U H$‘r OmS>rÀ`m dñVy§‘Ü`o dmna.

H$m~©Z H$m~m©B©S>À`m énmV AgVmo, A{Ve` H$R>rU Am{U {R>gyi AgVo. `§ÌUj‘Vm gm‘mÝ`V… `mV {g{bH$m°ZMo à‘mU ’$ma H$‘r AgVo. {OWo {POÊ`mbm à{VamoY H$‘r AgVo. ‘hÎdnyU© AgVmo, {VWo dmna. hr {deof àH$maMr H$mñQ> Am`Z© AgVmV. `§ÌUj‘Vm Mm§Jbr ZgVo. `mÀ`m ^m¡{VH$ `mV H«$mo{‘`‘, ‘m°{bãS>oZ‘, {ZHo$b Ago JwU{deofm§da {deof bj XoD$Z `§ÌUmMr à{H«$`m YmVy {‘{lV Ho$bobo AgVmV. `m‘wio J§O {ZdS>mdr bmJVo. à{VamoYH$ Am{U Cƒ Vmn‘mZm‘Yrb H$m‘mgmR>r dmna Ho$bm OmVmo. Vº$m H«$. 1

55

YmVwH$m_ … ‘mM© 2018

H$mñQ> Am`Z©‘Ü`o AgUmao J«°’$mB©Q> d§JUmMo Am{U {Mn ~«oH$aMo H$m‘ H$aVo, hr H$mñQ> Am`Z©da H$m‘ H$aVmZm AgUmar ‘moR>r gmo` Amho. `m gmo`rbm H$V©ZmÀ`m H$m`©j‘VoV énm§V[aV H$aÊ`mgmR>r H$qQ>J Qy>bMo Iyn n`m©` CnbãY AmhoV.

~moëQ> hmob {S´qbJ, H$m~m©B©S> J«oS> IC 908, H$moqQ>J TICN, VC-100-300 ~moëQ> hmob ~moA[a¨J H$m~m©B©S> J«oS> IC 908, H$moqQ>J TICN, VC-100-300

AmoS>r Q>{ZªJ A±S> ’o$qgJ, H$m~m©B©S> J«oS> C1115, H$moqQ>J TICN, VC-

ñQ>S> hmob {S´qbJ, H$m~m©B©S> J«oS> IC 908, H$moqQ>J TICN, VC-100-250 ñQ>S> hmob Q>°qnJ, EMEgEg M35, H$moqQ>J- Ti-IN/TiN, VC-15-30

~moA[a¨J ~oA[a¨J ~moAg©, H$m~m©B©S> J«oS> VC5115, H$moqQ>J TiCN, VC-150-

180-380

370

S>ŠQ>mB©b H$mñQ> Am`Z©da `§ÌU H$aVmZm Cn`moJmV `oUmar Qy>b Am{U Ë`m§Mo ñnrS>

Am`Z©À`m `§ÌUm‘Ü`o {Z‘m©U hmoUmè`m N>moQ>çm {Mn Am{U Yyi `m§À`m~m~VrV {deof H$miOr KoUo Amdí`H$ AgVo. {Mn H$ÝìhoAa dmnaÊ`mV `oV AgVrb, Var Vo ñH«o$na àH$maMo AgmdoV. Ooìhm H$mñQ> Am`Z©Mo `§ÌU Ho$bo OmVo, Voìhm EH$ Mm§Jbr {’$ëQ>aoeZ àUmbr AgUo Cn`wº$ R>aVo. ‘{eZMo H$V©Z joÌ ñdÀN> amIÊ`mgmR>r erVH$mMo ’$dmao Agbobr àUmbr nwadbr Omdr. ‘{eqZJ g|Q>a‘Ü`o

Qy>b MT>dÊ`mnydu pñn§S>b ZmoO hdm ‘mê$Z ñdÀN> H$aUo ‘hÎdmMo AgVo. do dm`na Am{U Q>o{bñH$mo{nH$ H$ìha dm`na doimodoir ~XbV am{hë`mZo ‘{eZMo ‘hÎdnyU© ^mJ YwirnmgyZ g§a{jV amhÊ`mg ‘XV hmoVo. ‘{eZMo BbopŠQ´H$ n°Zob `mo½` arVrZo grb Ho$bobo AgUo Am{U Ë`m§Mo EŠPm°ñQ> \°$Z ì`dpñWV MmbV AgUo A{Ve` ‘hÎdmMo Amho. `m‘wio BbopŠQ´H$ ^mJm§Mo YwirnmgyZ g§ajU hmoÊ`mg _XV hmoVo. 2. erVH$

S>çwßboŠg {_qbJda H$mñQ> Am`Z©Mo H$moaSo> `§ÌU Mmby AgVmZm V`ma hmoUmar Yyi IoMUmar ì`dñWm

Oa nma§n[aH$ `§ÌUmMr ‘{eZ AWdm H$‘r JVrMr ñnoeb nn©O ‘{eZ dmnabr AgVrb, Va gm‘mÝ`nUo erVH$ Z dmnaÊ`mMr nÕV Amho. hr nÕV J«o H$mñQ> Am`Z©gmR>r dmnabr OmVo, H$maU Ë`mMr `§ÌUj‘Vm A{Ve` CÎm‘ Am{U H$R>rUnUm H$‘r AgVmo. VWm{n H$moaS>çm H$V©Zm‘Ü`o {Mngmo~V gyú‘ AmH$mamMr Yyi {Z‘m©U hmoVo. Oa ‘{eZda `mo½` àH$maMo S>ñQ> EŠñQ´°ŠQ>a dmnabo ZmhrV, Va `m YwirÀ`m XrK©H$mbrZ g§nH$m©‘wio Amamo½`mbm YmoH$m {Z‘m©U hmoVmo, VgoM H$maImÝ`mMo dmVmdaU Yyi‘` hmoVo. Ë`m‘wio eŠ`Vmo `mo½` erVH$mMm dmna H$amdm, Aer {e’$mag Ho$br OmVo. ObX JVrÀ`m gr.EZ.gr. ‘{eZ‘Ü`o erVH$mMm Cn`moJ Ho$ë`mZo Ë`mMr

H$m‘{Jar A{YH$ Mm§Jbr hmoVo. erVH$mMo JwUY‘© XrK©H$mi {Q>H${dÊ`mgmR>r Vo {Z`{‘VnUo {’$ëQ>a H$amdo bmJVo Am{U Ë`mÀ`mda Va§JUmam H$Mam H$mTy>Z Q>mH$mdm bmJVmo. Á`m ñVamMr H$V©Z H$m`©j‘Vm Ano{jV Agob, Ë`mZwgma nma§n[aH$ qH$dm ObX JVr (hm` ñnrS>) H$qQ>J Am°BbMr {ZdS> H$amdr. ho Am°Bb Z¡g{J©H$ qH$dm go‘r qgWo{Q>H$ loUrMo AgVo. Š`w{~H$ ~moam°Z Zm`Q´>m`B©S> (CBN) Qy>bgmR>r erVH$ A{O~mV dmnê$ Z`o, H$maU ho CîUVmamoYH$ Am{U {R>gyi _Q>o[a`b Agë`mZo erVH$ dmnê$Z Vmn_mZmV AMmZH$ Pmboë`m ~Xbm_wio Ë`mda H«°$H$ `oD$ eH$VmV. H$qQ>J Qy>b Vº$m H«$. 1 _Ü`o XmI{dë`mZwgma, doJdoJù`m JQ>m§‘Yë`m H$mñQ> Am`Z©À`m ^m¡{VH$s JwUY‘m©V nwîH$i ’$aH$ Amho. Ë`m‘wio H$qQ>J Qy>bMr {ZdS> H$aVmZm Ë`m§Mm {dMma H$aUo JaOoMo Amho. Varhr, H$mñQ> Am`Z©‘Ü`o AgUmao J«°’$mB©Q> d§JUmMo Am{U {Mn ~«oH$aMo H$m‘ H$aVo, hr H$mñQ> Am`Z©da H$m‘ H$aVmZm AgUmar ‘moR>r gmo` Amho. `m gmo`rbm H$V©ZmÀ`m H$m`©j‘VoV énm§V[aV H$aÊ`mgmR>r H$qQ>J Qy>bMo Iyn n`m©` CnbãY AmhoV. 3.

56

YmVwH$m_ … ‘mM© 2018

à{H«$`m gwYmaUm 4. Am°naoQ>aMr

gwa{jVVm boImV `mnydu C„oI Ho$ë`mà_mUo H$mñQ> Am`Z© `§ÌUmV AmIyS> {Mn {Z‘m©U hmoVmV. Oa ‘{eZ nyU©nUo AmÀN>m{XV (JmS>©) Ho$bobo Zgob, Va Am°naoQ>aZo gwa{jVVoMm Mî_m dmnaUo Amdí`H$ Amho.

H$moaS>çm H$V©ZmÀ`mdoir Am`Z©-J«°’$mB©Q>À`m YwirnmgyZ g§ajU ìhmdo `mgmR>r ZmH$ Am{U Vm|S> PmH$Umao gmYo ‘mñH$ dmnaÊ`mMr {e’$mag Ho$br OmVo. ~è`mMdoim `§ÌU g§në`mda H$m`©dñVy qH$dm {’$Šüa gm’$ H$aÊ`mgmR>r H$m°åàoñS> hdm dmnabr OmVo, Oo gwa{jV Zmhr. H$m`©dñVy hdoÛmao gm’$ H$aÊ`mgmR>r EH$ ~§X Imobr qH$dm ~yW V`ma H$aUo {H$\$m`Vera R>aob. hdoZo g’$mB© H$aVmZm CS>Umè`m {Mn AmOy~mOybm H$m‘ H$aUmè`m bmoH$m§gmR>r YmoH$mXm`H$ R>ê$ eH$VmV. 5. IÈo>

(S>oÝQ) Am{U ZwH$gmZ `m§À`mnmgyZ H$m`©dñVyMo g§ajU H$mñQ> Am`Z©nmgyZ ~Zdbobo ~è`mM H$m`©dñVy AdOS> AgVmV Am{U YmVyMm H$R>rUnUm ~oVmMm AgVmo. `m n[apñWVrV Ë`m§À`mda IÈo> nS>Uo Am{U à{H«$`oXaå`mZ hmVmiVmZm ZwH$gmZ hmoD$ eH$Vo.

`§ÌUmXaå`mZ H$m`©dñVy R>odÊ`mgmR>r dmnaÊ`mV `oUmar aoñQ> n°S Oa g§nyU©nUo ñdÀN> Ho$bobr ZgVrb Am{U {MnMm bhmZgm VwH$S>m Oar n°S>da am{hbm AgVmZm H$m`©dñVy Šb°ån Ho$br Jobr, Va n°S>bm ñne© H$aUmè`m {VÀ`m àVbmda IÈm nS>Vmo. Ë`m‘wio H$m`©dñVy MT>dÊ`mnydu {’$ŠüaMr g’$mB© gw{Z{üV H$aUo A{Ve` ‘hÎdmMo Amho.

6. J§OmnmgyZ

H$m`©dñVyMo g§ajU H$mñQ> Am`Z©Mo `§ÌU H$aUmè`m V§Ìkm§gmR>r hr EH$ H$m`‘Mr S>moHo$XwIr Amho.

Ooìhm H$m`©dñVy EH$m {R>H$mUmhÿZ Xwgè`m {R>H$mUr hbdbr OmVo, Voìhm {Mn Am{U Yyi `m§À`mnmgyZ H$m`©dñVy e§^a Q>¸o$ ‘wº$ H$aUo qH$dm {Vbm YwdyZ gm’$ H$aUo AeŠ` AgVo. Ë`m‘wio gd© `§ÌUH$m`© g§në`mZ§Va eodQ>r Ë`m H$m`©dñVyMr A§{V‘ gm\$g\$mB© H$aUo gmo`rMo nS>Vo. H$mhr H$maUmñVd H$m`©dñVy XrK©H$mimn`ªV EImÚm ‘Yë`mM Q>ßß`mda nSy>Z am{hbr, Va {VÀ`mda erVH$mÀ`m dmnam‘wio {MH$Q>boë`m {Mn Am{U Yyi YydyZ Ë`mZ§Va H$m`©dñVy gwH$dUo Amdí`H$ AgVo. Amoë`m H$V©ZmZ§Va Oa {Mn Am{U Yyi {VWoM dmiy {Xë`m, Va Ë`m H$m`©dñVyÀ`m

H$mZmH$monè`mV Am{U Imo~Ut‘Ü`o KÅ> {MH$Qy>Z amhVmV, Ago {ZXe©Zmg Ambo Amho. ho O‘m hmoÊ`mMr Zoh_rMr OmJm åhUOo ãbmB§S> hmobMo AmQ>o hmo`. `m ãbmB§S> hmob AmQ>çm§‘Ü`o {Mn Am{U Yyi {MH$Q>br H$s, `§Ì^mJ nyd©pñWVrbm AmUUo A{Ve` AdKS> hmoVo. gm‘mÝ`V… H$mñQ> Am`Z©À`m H$m`©dñVy§Mr eodQ>Mr gm\$g\$mB© H$ê$Z Vo gwH$dÊ`mMr Am{U Ë`mda J§O à{VamoYH$ Am°B©b bmdÊ`mMr {e’$mag Ho$br OmVo. H$mñQ> Am`Z© Am{U Ë`mÀ`m `§ÌUm{df`r BVHo$ OmUyZ KoVë`mda dmMH$m§Zm g‘Obo Agob H$s, H$m`©j‘ ‘{eqZJ hm ’$m`Xm Agbm, Varhr hmVmiUr Am{U ñdÀN>Vm R>odÊ`mÀ`m ~m~VrV {deof H$miOr ¿`mdr bmJVo. rajesh.m@rmconsult.in

amOoe åhmamoiH$a `m§{ÌH$s A{^`§Vo AgyZ Vo 'lr{Zdmg B§{O{ZA[a¨J Am°Q>mo H§$nmoZ§Qg² àm. {b.'Mo g§MmbH$ AmhoV. hr H§$nZr Q´>°ŠQ>aMo H§$nmoZ§Q Am{U Am°Q>mo_mo{Q>ìh CÚmoJm§Zm Am`Z© H$mpñQ>§J Am{U {à{gOZ _{eqZJ~m~V godm XoVo.

YmVwH$m_ … ‘mM© 2018

57

58

YmVwH$m_ … ‘mM© 2018

boI‘mbm

{O½O Am{U {’$Šüg©

A{OV Xoenm§So> A{VWr àmÜ`mnH$, Am°Q>mo_mo{Q>ìh [agM© Agmo{gEeZ Am°\$ B§{S>`m (ARAI)

{’$Šüa‘Yrb ‘hÎdmMo ^mJ

‘m

Jrb boImV AmnU H$mhr Šb°ång§~§Yr ‘m{hVr KoVbr. `m boImV AmnU {O½O Am{U {’$Šüa‘Ü`o Zoh‘r dmnaÊ`mV `oUmè`m H$mhr ^mJm§Mr ‘m{hVr KoUma AmhmoV. {O½O Am{U {’$Šüa‘Ü`o Zoh‘r dmnaÊ`mV `oUmao H$mhr ^mJ Imbr Z‘yX Ho$bo AmhoV. 1. Q>r ZQ> (IS:2015) 2. Q>oZZ (IS:2990) 3. ~we (IS:666.1) (IS:666.2) A. bmBZa ~we ~. KÅ> ~gdbobo ({’$Šg) {OJ ~we H$. ZdrZ KmbVm `oUmao (arÝ`wE~b) ~we S>. H$mT> Kmb (pñbn) ~we 4. Šb°ån ñQ>S> (IS:13178) 5. hrb {nZ 6. H$mo{ZH$b grQ> d ñ’o${aH$b dm°ea

H$m`©dñVy KÅ> nH$S>br OmVo. gd©Ì dmnabm OmUmam hm "Q>r' ZQ> A{Ve` Cn`wº$ Amho.

E

A D

H

K

E

{MÌ H«$. 1 ~

Q>oZZ {’$Šüa‘Ü`o A{Ve` ‘hÎdmMr ^y{‘H$m ~OmdUmam hm ^mJ Amho. Zoh‘r {’$ŠüaÀ`m ImbÀ`m ~mOybm 2 Q>oZZMm dmna Ho$bm OmVmo. {MÌ H«$ 2 A ‘Ü`o Q>oZZ H$go ~gdVmV Vo XmIdbo Amho. {’$ŠüaÀ`m XmoZ ~mOybm Q>oZZÀ`m ‘mnmMo H7 Q>m°baÝgMo ñbm°Q> ~ZdyZ Ë`m‘Ü`o ñH«y$À`m gmhmæ`mZo Q>oZZ ~g{dbo OmVmV. {MÌ H«$. 2 ~ ‘Ü`o Q>oZZMo 'Q>r'~moëQ> ({’$ŠüaMm ^mJ Zmhr) {’$Šüa ~og A

(IS:4297)

7.

aoñQ> n°S>

{MÌ H«$. 1 H$ : "Q>r' ZQ>

'Q>r' ZQ> `m ZQ>Mm AmH$ma B§J«Or 'T' AjamgmaIm Agë`m‘wio Ë`mbm "Q>r" ZQ> åhUVmV. hoŠg Šb°ån ZQ> dm°ea H$m`©dñVy

Šb°ån ñQ>S>

"Q>r' ZQ>

Q>o~b {MÌ H«$. 1 A

{MÌ H«$. 1 A ‘Ü`o "Q>r' ZQ> H$go H$m‘ H$aVmo ho bjmV `oB©b. Ooìhm H$m`©dñVy WoQ> ‘{eZÀ`m Q>o~bda nH$S>br OmVo Voìhm `mMm gam©g Cn`moJ Ho$bm OmVmo. ‘{eZÀ`m ñbm°Q>Mo Oo ‘mn Agob Ë`mM ‘mnmMm "Q>r' ZQ> ¿`mdm. CXmhaUmW©, 16 {‘‘r, 18 {‘‘r BË`mXr. {MÌ H«$. 1 ~ ‘Ü`o "A' ‘mn ho ‘{eZ Q>o~bÀ`m ñbm°Q>EdT>o AgVo. "Q>r' ZQ>‘Ü`o ñQ>S> KÅ> ~gdbobm Amho. H$m`©dñVyÀ`m darb ~mOyg dm°ea Amho. Ë`mÀ`m darb ~mOybm Šb±n ZQ> Amho. OgOgm hm ZQ> AmnU KÅ> H$aÊ`mg gwédmV H$aVmo VgVgm ñQ>S> "Q>r' ZQ>bm da CMbVmo Am{U "Q>r' ñbm°Q>À`m ImbÀ`m ~mOyg AS>ë`m‘wio Vmo da OmUo Wm§~Vo, nU ZQ> ‘mÌ Imbr `oV amhVmo. dm°ea‘wio

A

Q>oZZ

goŠeZ A-A

‘{eZ Q>o~b‘Yrb 'Q>r' ñbm°Q> ~moëQ> ñbm°Q> {MÌ H«$. 2 A L

B2

B1

B

B3

{MÌ H«$. 2 ~

59

YmVwH$m_ … ‘mM© 2018

~gVmo. "A' ì`mg H7 Q>m°baÝg ‘Ü`o {Z`§{ÌV Ho$bobm AgVmo. Ë`m‘wio Ë`m‘Ü`o ~gUmao ~we ghOmghOr H$mT>-Kmb H$aVm `oVmV. ~mhoaMm d AmVrb ì`mg J«mBªqS>J Ho$bobm Am{U g‘H|${ÐV AgVmo. "B' ì`mgmda Omo brS> XmIdbm Amho, Ë`m‘wio bmBZa, ßboQ>darb H7 ^moH$mV {dZmgm`mg AMyH$nUo ~gVo. {MÌ H«$. 3 ~ ‘Ü`o bmBZa H$gm ~gVmo ho Amnë`m bjmV `oVo. {OWo {OWo PrO hmoÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm AgVo, {VWo {VWo `mMm Cn`moJ hmoVmo. Ë`m‘wio Ë`m dñVyMo Am`w‘m©Z dmT>Vo. Ooìhm H$m`©dñVyÀ`m ^moH$m§‘Ü`o A§Va H$‘r AgVo Voìhm `m àH$maMo bmBZa dmnaUo An[ahm`© AgVo. {MÌ H«$. 4 A Am{U 4 ~ ‘Ü`o hoS>oS> H$m°ba bmBZa XmIdbm Amho. H$m°baÀ`m ImbÀ`m ~mOybm A§S>aH$Q>/J«yìh (ImM) Ho$bobr AgVo. `m‘wio bmBZa ^moH$m‘Ü`o ì`dpñWV ~gVmo. Ooìhm {S´b ~we‘Ü`o àdoe H$aVo Voìhm bmBZada Xm~ nS>Vmo. dma§dma hr à{H«$`m KS>V Agë`m‘wio bmBZa Oar Imbr {ZKy eH$V Agbm Var H$m°ba‘wio ‘mÌ Vmo {VWoM AS>Hy$Z amhVmo. Vmo {ZKy eH$V Zmhr. Ë`m‘wio H$m°ba Agbobo bmBZa dmnaÊ`mH$S>o OmñV H$b Amho.

aoIm{MÌ XmIdbo Amho. B1 `m ‘mnmMo 2 ñbm°Q> {’$ŠüaÀ`m XmoZ ~mOybm Ho$bo OmVmV Am{U Ë`m ñbm°Q>‘Ü`o ho Q>oZZ ~gdbo OmVmV. B1 d B hr ‘mno EH$‘oH$m§Zm g‘m§Va AmhoV. Ë`mVrb B1 ho ‘mñQ>a ‘mn Amho, Oo {’$Šüa‘Ü`o ~gVo. Ë`m‘wio {’$Šüa Zoh‘r H$Q>aÀ`m ‘mJm©bm g‘m§Va ~gVo. åhUOoM Q>o~b ’$sS>bm g‘m§Va ~gVo. Ooìhm ìh{Q©>H$b {‘qbJ ‘{eZda ZwgVm n¥ð>^mJ Ho$bm OmVmo Voìhm Q>oZZMr JaO ZgVo. `m Q>oZZ H$R>rU (hmS>©) Ho$boë`m AgVmV. {d{dY àH$maMr ~we A. bmBZa ~we - `m àH$maMr ~we hmS>© qH$dm Ho$g hmS>© Ho$br OmVmV. Ooìhm {nZ d gm§JmS>çmda (ßboQ>‘Ü`o) Agbobo ^moH$ `m‘Ü`o PrO Pmë`mZo Iam~ hmoÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm AgVo Voìhm Aem àH$maMo bmBZa dmnabo OmVmV. `mV XmoZ àH$maMo bmBZa AgVmV, hoS>oS> (H$m°bagh) d hoS>bog (H$m°ba Zgbobo). ho {’$Šüa‘Ü`o Zoh‘r àog{’$Q> ~gdbo OmVmV. {MÌ H«$. 3 A Am{U 3 ~ ‘Ü`o Amnë`mbm hr H$er dmnabr OmVmV Vo bjmV `oB©b. {MÌ H«$. 3 A ‘Ü`o H$m°ba Zgbobm bmBZa XmIdbm Amho. "B' ì`mgmV hm àog{’$Q>

C

C

brS>

brS>

A

B

{MÌ H«$. 3 A

hoS>bog bmBZa {MÌ H«$. 3 ~

B

A

E

D

{MÌ H«$. 4 A

hoS>oS> bmBZa {MÌ H«$. 4 ~

{S>PmB©Z H$aVmZm ~è`mM {R>H$mUr bmBZa dmnabo OmVmV. AJXr I. C. B§{OZ‘Ü`ogwÕm B§{OZmMo Am`w‘m©Z dmT>{dÊ`mgmR>r ‘w»` ~°ab‘Ü`o bm`Za ~g{dbo OmVmV. n{hbm g§M Iam~ Pmë`mda Vmo ~XbyZ Am{U JaOonwaVo `§ÌU H$ê$Z nwÝhm VoM B§{OZ H$m‘ H$ê$ eH$Vo. ~. KÅ> ~gdbobo ({’$Šg) {OJ ~we - H$m°bagh d H$m°ba{da{hV Aem XmoZ àH$maMo {OJ ~we AgVmV. bmBZa d {OJ ~we `m‘Ü`o AmVrb ì`mgmMm Q>m°baÝg doJim AgVmo. ho ~we {OJ‘Ü`o àog{’$Q> ~g{dbo OmVmV. hr {OJ ~we hmS>© Ho$br OmVmV. bmBZa‘Ü`o ~we ~gVo Am{U {OJ ~we‘Ü`o ‘mÌ {S´b àdoe H$aVo. {S´qbJ H$aVmZm {Mn `m ~we‘YyZ ~mhoa nS>VmZm Oo Kf©U hmoVo Ë`m‘wio {OJ ~we ßboQ>‘YyZ da {ZKyZ `oD$ eH$Vo. Ë`m‘wio Ooìhm g§»`oZo H$‘r H$m`©dñVy ~Zdm`À`m AgVmV Voìhm `m àH$maMr ~we dmnaVmV. Ooìhm g§»`oZo A{YH$ H$m`©dñVy ~Zdm`À`m AgVmV Voìhm {Mn‘wio ~we da {ZKy Z`o åhUyZ doJir `moOZm Ho$br OmVo. Vr AmnU H$mT>-Kmb ({ñbn) àH$maÀ`m ~we‘Ü`o nmhÿ.

bmBZa ~we- `m àH$maMr ~we hmS>© qH$dm Ho$g hmS>© Ho$br OmVmV. Ooìhm {nZ d gm§JmS>çmda (ßboQ>‘Ü`o) Agbobo ^moH$ `m‘Ü`o PrO Pmë`mZo Iam~ hmoÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm AgVo Voìhm Aem àH$maMo bmBZa dmnabo OmVmV. `mV XmoZ àH$maMo bmBZa AgVmV, hoS>oS> (H$m°bagh) d hoS>bog (H$m°ba Zgbobo). ho {’$Šüa‘Ü`o Zoh‘r àog{’$Q> ~gdbo OmVmV.

60

YmVwH$m_ … ‘mM© 2018

boI‘mbm C H

E F

H

brS>

R

R

B A

D

Ooìhm ’$º$ EH$mM ‘mnmMo {S´b dmnam`Mo Agob Voìhm arÝ`wE~b ~we dmnabo OmVo. dmnê$Z dmnê$Z Ooìhm ho ~we Iam~ hmoVo Voìhm Vo ~we H$mTy>Z ZdrZ ~we Kmbmdo bmJVo. `mbmM pñbn [aÝ`wE~b ~we Ago åhUVmV.

{MÌ H«$. 5 A

H$.ZdrZ KmbVm `oUmao (arÝ`wE~b) ~we - Ooìhm ’$º$ EH$mM ‘mnmMo {S´b dmnam`Mo Agob Voìhm arÝ`wE~b ~we dmnabo OmVo. dmnê$Z dmnê$Z Ooìhm ho ~we Iam~ hmoVo Voìhm Vo ~we H$mTy>Z ZdrZ ~we Kmbmdo bmJVo. `mbmM pñbn [aÝ`wE~b ~we Ago åhUVmV. {MÌ H«$. 5 A ‘Ü`o hm ãb±H$ XmI{dbm Amho. Ooìhm bm°qH$J ñH«y$ ñbm°Q> A ‘Ü`o ~gVmo Voìhm ho ~we pñbn [aÝ`wE~b ~we åhUyZ H$m‘ H$aVo. {MÌ H«$. 5 ~ nhmdo. ~we‘YyZ da `oUmè`m {Mn ~webm da T>H$bVmV nU bm°qH$J ñH«y$‘wio ho ~we OmJodaM amhVo Am{U Vo JmobmH$magwÕm {’$ê$ eH$V Zmhr. Aem àH$mao ~weMm AmVrb ì`mg hiy hiy Iam~ hmoD$ bmJVmo Am{U H$mhr H$mimZ§Va ZdrZ ~we Kmbmdo bmJVo. bmBZaMm AmVrb ì`mg hmS>© Agë`m‘wio [aQ>oqZJ ñH«y$

pñbn ~we

bmBZa ~we

[abrO H$aÊ`mgmR>r

ñbm°Q> B

{S´b amoQ>oeZ pñbn ~we ì`dñWm {MÌ H«$. 5 ~

ñbm°Q> A

Vmo Iam~ hmoV Zmhr.

S>. H$mT> Kmb (pñbn) ~we - pñbn ~we d pñbn [aÝ`wE~b ~we ho EH$mM ãb±H$‘YyZ ~Z{dbo OmVmV. Ooìhm bm°qH$J ñH«y$ ñbm°Q> B ‘Ü`o ~gVmo Voìhm ho ~we pñbn ~we åhUyZ H$m‘ H$aVo. {MÌ H«$. 5 ~ nhm. Ooìhm EH$mM H|$Ðq~Xyda AZoH$ Qy>b dmnamd`mMr AgVmV Voìhm `m ~weMm Cn`moJ gwb^nUo H$aVm `oVmo. CXmhaUmW©, g‘Om Amnë`mbm Ø 10.0 {‘‘r. ì`mgmMo H7 {’${Ze Agbobo ^moH$ H$am`Mo Amho. Ë`mgmR>r Amnë`mbm Ø 9.5 {‘‘r {S´b, Ø 14 {‘‘r. {S´b (M±’$agmR>r) Am{U Ø 10 {‘‘r. (ar‘agmR>r) Aer VrZ Qy>b EH$mM H|$Ðq~Xyda dmnamd`mMr AmhoV. Aem doiog 9.5, 14.0, 10.0 ì`mgmMr doJdoJir VrZ pñbn ~we dmnamdr bmJVmV. Ø 9.5 {‘‘r {S´bMo H$m‘ Pmë`mda {S´b d ~we H$mTy>Z Ë`mOmJr Ø 14.0 {‘‘rMo {S´b d ~weMm dmna M±’$agmR>r H$amdm bmJVmo. ho Pmë`mda Ø 10.0 {‘‘rMm ar‘a d ~weMm dmna ^moH$ {’${Ze H$aÊ`mgmR>r Ho$bm OmVmo. Aem àH$mao Ø 10.0 {‘‘r H7 ^moH$ H$aÊ`mgmR>r VrZ doim Qy>b Am{U ~we ~Xbmdo bmJVmV. hr ~we ~XbÊ`mgmR>r IynM H$‘r AdYr bmJVmo. ~webm nwT>o M±’$a {Xbobm Agë`m‘wio Vo bmBZa‘Ü`o Q>mH$Ê`mg H$mhrM AS>MU `oV Zmhr.

R>am{dH$ H$mbmdYrZ§Va hr ~we ~mX H$ê$Z ZdrZ ~we dmnaVmV. {S´qbJ ‘{eZ pñn§S>bda VËH$mi Qy>b ~XbUmao MH$ YmaH$ ({¹$H$ M|O {S´b MH$) dmnaVmV.

Ë`m‘wio ‘{eZ pñn§S>b Z Wm§~dVm Qy>b ~XbVm `oVmV. `m àH$maÀ`m YmaH$m‘Ü`o ao{S>`b Am{U g‘m§Va âbmoQ> Agë`m‘wio ‘{eZMm Aj d {’$ŠüaMm Aj `m‘Ü`o WmoS>m ’$aH$ Agbm Var H$m`©dñVyÀ`m JwUdÎmoda Hw$R>bmhr n[aUm‘ hmoV Zmhr.

H$mo{ZH$b grQ> d ñ’o$[aH$b dm°ea `m ^mJm§Mm dmna ’$ma ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV hmoVmo, qH$~hþZm `mÀ`m{edm` {OJ ~ZVM Zmhr. H$maU H$m`©dñVy nH$S>m`Mr Pmbr Va Šb°ån bmJUmaM. {MÌ H«$. 6 A ‘Ü`o XmIdë`mà‘mUo hrb {nZMr C§Mr JaOoà‘mUo H$‘r OmñV H$aVm `oVo. nU H$m`©dñVyÀ`m ‘mnmV ’$aH$ hmoV Agë`m‘wio ñ’o$[aH$b dm°ea

ñ’o$[aH$b hrb {nZ H$mo{ZH$b grQ>

BpÝŠbZoeZ

Šb°pån§J {ÌÁ`m H$m`©dñVy {MÌ H«$. 6 A 120°

H3 ØD2 ØD4

{MÌ H«$. 6 ~

61

YmVwH$m_ … ‘mM© 2018

B

ØD1 ØD3

{MÌ H«$. 6 H$

Šb°ån {Vanm (BpÝŠbZoeZ) hmoVmo. `m n[apñWVrer OwidyZ KoÊ`mgmR>r H$mo{ZH$b grQ> ({MÌ H«$. 6 A) Am{U ñ’o$[aH$b dm°ea ({MÌ H«$. 6 H$) `m§Mm dmna H$amdm bmJVmo. `m‘wio H$m`©dñVyÀ`m ‘mnmV Oar ’$aH$ Pmbm Var Vmo H$m`©dñVy ^¸$‘nUo nH$Sy>Z R>odVmo. ßboZ dm°eaZo H$m`©dñVy n[aUm‘H$maH$nUo nH$S>br OmV Zmhr. Šb°ån ñQ>S> d hrb {nZ `m§Mo H$m`© AmnU `mnyduM nm{hbobo Amho.

L L1

H2

L L1

R

B

B1

H D - ñH«y$

AZwén ì`mg

{MÌ H«$. 7

aoñQ> n°S> ([abr’$gh) H$m`©dñVy {OJ‘Ü`o AMyH$nUo ~gmdr åhUyZ Aem àH$maMr n°S> V`ma H$ê$Z R>odbobr AgVmV. H$m`©dñVyÀ`m g§nH$m©V gVV Agë`m‘wio `m§Mr PrO hmoVo qH$dm H$mhr àg§Jr VwQ>VmV. åhUyZ Ë`m§Mo à‘mUrH$aU Ho$bo OmVo. Ë`m‘wio ZdrZ ^mJ bJoM ~gdbo OmVmV. `mMr OmS>r (H) H$mQ>oH$moanUo {Z`§{ÌV Ho$br OmVo. hr n°S> hmS>© H$ê$ZM dmnabr OmVmV. H$n

ñH«y$À`m gmhmæ`mZo {OJda ~gdbr OmVmV. H$‘rVH$‘r ^mJ H$m`©dñVyÀ`m g§nH$m©V `mdm Aer H$miOr KoVbr Amho.

AmnU {O½O Am{U {’$Šüa‘Ü`o Zoh‘r dmnaÊ`mV `oUmè`m H$mhr ^mJm§Mr ‘m{hVr KoVbr. AOyZ H$mhr Zoh‘r dmnamV AgUmè`m ^mJm§Mr ‘m{hVr nwT>rb ^mJmV AmnU KoUma AmhmoV. Ë`mMà‘mUo O°H$ gnmoQ>©Mr ‘m{hVr d Ë`m§Mo H$m`© `m§MrXoIrb ‘m{hVr AmnU KoD$`m. ajitdeshpande21@gmail.com

A{OV Xoenm§S>o `m§Zm {O½O Am{U {’$Šüg© `m joÌmVrb Odinmg 36 dfmªMm AZw^d Amho. Ë`m§Zr {H$bm}ñH$a, {J«ìhO² bmoå~m{S>©Zr {b., Q>mQ>m ‘moQ>g© Aem {d{dY H§$nÝ`m§V H$m‘ Ho$bo Amho. {d{dY A{^`m§{ÌH$s ‘hm{dÚmb`m§‘Ü`o VgoM ARAI `oWo Vo A{VWr àmÜ`mnH$ AmhoV.

62

YmVwH$m_ … ‘mM© 2018

boI‘mbm

Qy>qbJ‘Yrb gwYmaUm

{dO|Ð nwamo{hV

ì`dñWmnH$ (Vm§{ÌH$ gmhmæ`), S>çwamH$m~© B§{S>`m

~

AdOS> Am{U pŠbï> ^mJm§Mo `§ÌU

aoMXm {S>PmBZ Ho$bobo `§Ì^mJ doS>çmdmH$S>çm AmH$mamMo qH$dm AZoH$Xm AdOS> Agë`mMo AmT>iVmV. Aem doir CËnmXZ/ A{^`m§{ÌH$s H$m`©JQ>mg‘moa {S>PmBZ~ahþHy$‘ A§{V‘ AmH$ma ~ZdUo, ho ‘moRo> AmìhmZ AgVo. Ë`m‘wio A°goåãbrÀ`m Ñï>rZo ‘hÎdmÀ`m joÌm‘Ü`o `§ÌUmgmR>r {S>PmBZa H$‘r ‘m`m R>odVmV Am{U Cd©[aV ^mJ Amdí`H$VoZwgma H$mpñQ>§J qH$dm ’$mo{OªJ à{H«$`oÛmam ~ZdyZ KoVmV. doS>çmdmH$S>çm AmH$mam§À`m AdmT>ì` `§Ì^mJm§Mo `§ÌU H$aUmao EH$ H$maImZXma Q´°ŠQ>a, AdOS> Am°Q>mo‘mo{Q>ìh Am{U aoëdo `m CÚmoJjoÌmV ‘mb nwadVmV. aoëdo‘Ü`o dmnaÊ`mgmR>r EH$m ~«°Ho$Q>Mo hm°[aPm±Q>b ‘{eqZJ g|Q>ada `§ÌU H$aÊ`mMr ‘mJUr Am‘À`mg‘moa Ambr. {’$ŠüaMm goQ>-An AnojoBVH$m ÑT> ZìhVm. AmYrM ^anya IM© Pmbm Agë`mZo J«mhH$ Ë`m H$m‘mV AOyZ n¡go Jw§VdÊ`mgmR>r ’$magm CËgwH$ ZìhVm. BÝgQ>© dma§dma VwQ>Uo, hr EH$ J§^ra g‘ñ`m hmoVr. Ë`m‘wio H$Yr H$Yr H$Q>aÀ`m ~m°S>rMohr ZwH$gmZ hmoV hmoVo. `§Ì^mJmÀ`m AmH$mam‘wio bm§~ Amoìhah±J Agboë`m Qy>bZo `§ÌU H$amdo bmJV hmoVo, Ë`m‘wio Qy>bg§~§{YV g‘ñ`m {Z‘m©U hmoV hmoË`m.

EM.E‘.gr da gÜ`m Á`m nÕVrZo `§ÌU Ho$bo OmV hmoVo, Ë`mV JoO ßboZnmgyZ 200 {‘‘r BVH$m Qy>b Amoìhah±J hmoVm. EH§$Xa goQ>-An Am{U ‘{eZMr pñWVr nmhÿZ Amåhr Mma H$monao AgUmao BÝgQ>© Qy>b gwMdbo.

`§ÌU H$aÊ`mMo joÌ, ~«°Ho$Q> `mg§~§Yr J«mhH$mÀ`m nwT>rb Anojm hmoË`m • Qy>b ì`dñWoMm (Qy>qbJ) IM© 30 Q>ŠŠ`m§Zr H$‘r Pmbm nm{hOo. • Qy>bMo Am`wî` 30 Q>ŠŠ`m§Zr dmT>bo nm{hOo. • à{V `§Ì^mJ IM© 10 én`m§Zr H$‘r ìhmdm.

EM.E‘.gr.da ~ZdÊ`mMm `§Ì^mJ Imbr {Xë`mà‘mUo Amho. `§Ì^mJmMo ‘Q>o[a`b : J«o H$mñQ> Am`Z©

_{eqZJnyduMm `§Ì^mJ

ZdrZ nÕV OwZr nÕV H$Q>a

90° D 63

BÝgQ>©

Mm¡ag AmH$ma {ÌH$moUr AmH$ma (Mma H$monao) (VrZ H$monao)

J«oS>

K20 Q>\$

H$V©Z H$So>Mr bm§~r ({‘‘r)

12

16

EH$m H$Q>a‘Yrb BÝgQ>©Mr g§»`m

5

6

à{V BÝgQ>© H$m°Z©aMr g§»`m

4

3

BÝgQ>©Mr H$m°Z©a {ÌÁ`m ({‘‘r)

0.8

0.8

170

170

RPM

858

858

\$sS> Ft ({‘‘r/X§V)

0.2

0.15

\$sS> Fm ({‘‘r/{‘{ZQ>)

858

772

H$mnmMr Imobr ({‘‘r)

2

2

Qy>b Amoìhah±J ({‘‘r)

200

200

Qy>bMo Am`wî`/H$S> (H$m`©dñVy g§»`m)

40

36

Qy>bMo Am`wî`/BÝgQ>© g§M (H$m`©dñVy g§»`m)

160

108

Vc

(‘r/{‘{ZQ>)

J«oS>

Vº$m H«$.1 : ZdrZ Am{U OwZr nÕV VwbZm

90° D 63

K10 hmS©>

J«oS>

63

YmVwH$m_ … ‘mM© 2018

`mMm ho{bŠg Am{U aoH$ H$moZ ‘moR>m Agë`mZo Vmo H$‘r ÑT> qH$dm H$‘Omoa goQ>-AngmR>r `mo½` Amho Am{U Ë`mZo g’$mB©Xma H$qQ>J {‘iVo 3. 90 A§emMm A°àmoM H$moZ nmVi q^VrÀ`m `§Ì^mJm§gmR>r dmnaVm `oVmo 4. Cƒ H$V©Z ~bmda Mm§Jbr nH$S> XoÊ`mgmR>r ÑT> Šb°pån§J ñH«y$

2.

‘{eqZJZ§VaMm `§Ì^mJ

`§ÌUmÀ`m ZdrZ nÕVrZo J«mhH$mbm nwT>rb ’$m`Xo Pmbo • gÜ`mÀ`m 3 H$V©Z H$S>m§À`m OmJr 4 H$m°Z©aMm BÝgQ>© {‘imbm • EH$m H$Q>a‘Yrb BÝgQ>©Mr g§»`m nmM Agë`mZo Am{W©H$ Jw§VdUyH$ H$‘r Pmbr.

• à{V BÝgQ>© g§M Qy>bMo Am`wî` 48% dmT>bo • à{V `§Ì^mJ IMm©Vrb ~MV ê$.13 • AmdV©Z H$mi 11% H$‘r Pmbm gwédmVrÀ`m MM}Zwgma J«mhH$mbm Á`m àH$maMr gwYmaUm hdr hmoVr, Vr {‘imbr.

H$m‘mMm ZrQ> Aä`mg H$ê$Z Ho$bobr `mo½` Qy>ëg Am{U J«oS²gMr {ZdS>, ‘{eZMr ÑT>Vm, goQ>-An qH$dm {’$ŠüaMr ÑT>Vm `m§Mm n[aUm‘ Zoh‘rM bm^Xm`H$ AgVmo. `m AZw^dm‘wio BVa H$m‘m§‘Ü`o `m nÕVtMm Adb§~ H$aÊ`mgmR>r Am‘Mm AmË‘{dœmgXoIrb dmT>Vmo. purohit@duracarb-india.com

gmbr `§Ì A{^`m§{ÌH$s nXdr KoVë`mZ§Va {dO|Ð nwamo{hV `m§Zr Am°naoeZ ‘°ZoO‘|Q>‘Ü`o nXì`wÎma {ejU KoVbo. Ë`m§Zm ‘{eZ Qy>b, H$qQ>J Qy>b {S>PmB©Z‘Yrb gw‘mao 20 dfmªMm AZw^d AgyZ gÜ`m Vo 'S>çwamH$m~© B§{S>`m' H§$nZr‘Ü`o Vm§{ÌH$ gmhmæ` {d^mJmMo à‘wI AmhoV.

1995

ZdrZ nÕVr‘Ü`o dmnabm OmUmam H$Q>a

Mma H$monao AgUmè`m BÝgQ>©Mr d¡{eï²>`o 1. é§X H$S>m Agbobo 4 H$monao

64

YmVwH$m_ … ‘mM© 2018

boI‘mbm

_{eZ _|Q>oZÝg

Zmam`U ‘yVu

hoS>-H$ñQ>_a gnmoQ>© , _m`H«$mo_°{Q>H$ _{eZ Qy>ëg àm. {b.'

_m

d§JU ì`dñWo_Yrb H$_r Xm~

Jrb boIm_Ü`o AmnU _{eZ MmbyM hmoV Zmhr Am{U d§JU VobmMr nmVir H$_r AgUo, `m g_ñ`m§~Ôb _m{hVr KoVbr. `m boIm_Ü`o AmnU d§JU Vobmdarb Xm~ H$_r Agë`mg H$m` n[aUm_ hmoVmV Am{U Ë`mda H$m` Cnm` H$aVm `oVmV ho nmhUma AmhmoV. d§JU Vob R>am{dH$ Xm~mZo _{eZbm nwa{dbo OmVo. Ë`mgmR>r EH$ n§n {Xbobm AgVmo. ({MÌ H«$. 1) Ë`mMà_mUo VobmMm Xm~ VnmgÊ`mgmR>r EH$ Xm~Xe©H$ H$igwÕm (àoea pñdM) {Xbobr AgVo. `m n§nm_wio Oa Amdí`H$ Xm~mZo Vob `oV Zgob Va hr H$i H$m_ H$aV Zmhr. Ë`m_wio VobmMm Xm~ H$_r Amho, Agm YmoŠ`mMm Bemam {_iVmo Am{U n§n ~§X nS>Vmo. Xa 20 {_{ZQ>m§Zr \$º$ 4 goH§$XM n§n MmbVmo. Ë`m_wio Kf©U Agboë`m ^mJm§Zm d§JU {_iVo. ho d§JU YmVyÀ`m d a~a hmoO nmB©n_YyZ doJdoJù`m {R>H$mUr nwa{dbo OmVo. VobmMm Xm~ Oa H$_r Agob, Va d§JU n§n ~§X nS>Vmo. H$m_Jma nwÝhm d§JU n§n Mmby H$aVmo. n§n Mmby hmoVmM 2 goH§$XmV g§Ho$V ({g¾b) {_iVmo. Oa hm g§Ho$V {_imbm Zmhr, Va d§JU VobmMm Xm~ H$_r Agë`mMm Bemam {_iVmo. Aem àH$maÀ`m Bemè`m§Zm nyd©pñWVrV AmUÊ`mgmR>r EH$ H$i ([agoQ> ~Q>Z R/B) AgVo. hr H$i Xm~VmM d§JU n§n Mmby hmoVmo. 20 {_{ZQ>m§Zr Xm~ H$_r Agë`mMm Bemam `oVmo Am{U _{eZ ~§X nS>Vo. Xaå`mZÀ`m H$mimV d§JU hmoV Zmhr. nwÝhm H$m_Jma R/B Xm~yZ _{eZ Mmby H$ê$ eH$Vmo. Hw$R>ë`mhr àH$maMr gyMZm Ambr AWdm Bemam (Abm_©) Ambm Va R/B Xm~yZ _{eZ nwÝhm Mmby H$aVm `oVo. Oa R/B Xm~yZ _{eZ Mmby Pmbo Zmhr, Va _mÌ J«mhH$ Amåhmbm ~mobdVmV. åhUOo

n§n

{MÌ H«$. 1

dma§dma `m ~Q>UmMm dmna H$ê$Z H$m_Jma H$m_ H$ê$ eH$Vmo. na§Vw _{eZbm d§JU hmoV Zgob, Va _{eZÀ`m ~m~VrV ho A{Ve` KmVH$ AgVo. AWm©V hr n[apñWVr OwÝ`m _{eZÀ`m ~m~VrV hmoVr. 4 Vo 5 dfmªnyduÀ`m _{eZ_Ü`o Ago H$aVm `oV hmoVo. nU gÜ`mÀ`m Zì`m _{eZ_Ü`o hm g§^mì` YmoH$m Amåhr H$mTy>Z Q>mH$bm Amho.

ZdrZ _{eZ_Ü`o R/B Xm~yZ Am°Q>mo gm`H$b Mmby hmoUma Zmhr `mMr H$miOr KoVbr Amho. Ë`m_wio _{eZ H$Yrhr d§JU{da{hV MmbdVm `oV Zmhr.

Xm~ H$_r AgVmZm Bemam Z `oÊ`mMr H$maUo 1. d§JU _moQ>a Mmby Amho, na§Vw Amdí`H$ Xm~ {Z_m©U Pmbobm Zmhr.

_{eZbm d§JU hmoV Zgob, Va _{eZÀ`m ~m~VrV ho A{Ve` KmVH$ AgVo. AWm©V hr n[apñWVr OwÝ`m _{eZÀ`m ~m~VrV hmoVr. 4 Vo 5 dfm©nyduÀ`m _{eZ_Ü`o Ago H$aVm `oV hmoVo. nU gÜ`mÀ`m Zì`m _{eZ_Yrb hm g§^mì` YmoH$m Amåhr H$mTy>Z Q>mH$bm Amho.

65

YmVwH$m_ … ‘mM© 2018

{MÌ H«$. 2 : _{eZÀ`m JmB©S> doObm d§JU nwadUmar ì`dñWm

g_ñ`m dU©Z d§JU Vob ì`dñWoV Xm~ H$_r Agë`mZo _{eZ ~§X.

H$maU Cnm` n§n _moQ>a Mmby Amho nU nwaogm n§n _moQ>aÀ`m {\$aÊ`mMr {Xem Xm~ V`ma hmoV Zmhr. `mo½` Amho H$s Zmhr Vo VnmgUo. àoea pñdM Iam~ Amho àoea `oÊ`mgmR>r hmoUmè`m nwadR>çm_Ü`o g_ñ`m. n§n _moQ>a Mmby hmoV Zmhr.

_moQ>a Mmby AgVmZm àoea pñdMMm I/P VnmgUo. nm°da Am{U {g¾b nwadR>m H$aUmam I/P VnmgUo. n§n _moQ>aMr VnmgUr H$aUo.

Vº$m H«$.1

Xm~ _moQ>aMr {\$aÊ`mMr {Xem `mo½` ZgUo. 3. H$i ZmXþéñV Agy eH$Vo. 2.

4. d§JU

n§n _moQ>a ~§X Agy eH$Vo. EImÚm nmB©n/bmBZ_Ü`o H$mhr AS>Wim Agob Va Vo g_Oy eH$V Zmhr. Aem

pñWVrV d§JU Z hmoÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm AgVo d Ë`m_wio _{eZMo ^mJ Iam~ hmoD$ eH$VmV. Aemdoir gyMZm XoUmar `§ÌUm (H$m{Q´>©O) ~gdVm `oD$ eH$Vo. na§Vw ho \$maM I{M©H$ Am{U Aì`dhm`© R>ê$ eH$Vo. dmñV{dH$ nmhVm Aem àH$maMm AS>Wim `oÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm \$maM H$_r AgVo. H$maU d§JU Zoh_r JmiyZM dmnabo OmVo. Ë`m_wio Hw$R>ë`mhr àH$maÀ`m H$Mè`m_wio AS>Wim {Z_m©U hmoÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm H$_r AgVo. Xþgar eŠ`Vm åhUOo nmB©n X~ë`m_wio AS>Wim {Z_m©U hmoD$ eH$Vmo. nU YmVyMm nmB©n ghOnUo X~V Zmhr. XoI^mb H$aVmZm EImXr OS> dñVy nS>br VaM Vmo X~ob d Ë`m_wio bjmV `oB©b. VgoM a~aMr hmoO qH$dm {Znb Iam~ Pmbobr Agob Va Q>mH$s \$maM bdH$a [aH$m_r hmoB©b Am{U Vo bJoM bjmV `oB©b. `mdoir d§JU JiV Agë`mMo W|~ {XgVrb qH$dm _moR>r JiVr {Xgob. `m gd© Jmoï>r ghO {XgÊ`mgma»`m ({S>Q>oŠQ>o~b) AmhoV. EH$m AmdV©ZmV hr Q>mH$s Odinmg 2 Vo 3 doim [aH$m_r hmoB©b. `m hmoO qH$dm YmVyÀ`m nmB©n J«mhH$ ~XbVmo nU Ë`mgmR>r Ë`mbm Ë`m~Ôb nyU© _m{hVr Agmdr bmJVo. AÝ`Wm Vmo Am_Mr _XV _mJVmo.

narayanm@acemicromatic.com Zmam`U ‘yVu '_m`H«$mo_°{Q>H$ _{eZ Qy>ëg àm. {b.'Mo gpìh©g ì`dñWmnH$ AmhoV. Ë`m§Zm _{eZ _oÝQ>oZÝg_Yrb àXrK© AZw^d Amho

66

YmVwH$m_ … ‘mM© 2018

boI‘mbm

A{_V Kmobo

g§ñWmnH$ g§MmbH$, B_°{OH$m Q>oŠZmogm°âQ>

_m

A{^`m§{ÌH$s S´>m°BªJ `wŠË`m : 2

Jrb boIm_Ü`o AmnU AmaoIZmMr JaO, Ë`m_Ü`o H$mbmZwê$n hmoV Agbobo ~Xb `m§Mm _mJmodm KoVbm. Ë`mM~amo~a AmaoIZmgmR>r dmnaÊ`mV `oUmè`m CA­D gm°âQ>doAa{df`r àmW{_H$ _m{hVr KoVbr. Ë`mVrb {d{dY AmXoem§Mm (H$_m§S>) `mo½`doir MnIb dmna H$gm H$amdm VgoM {Z~ªY (H$ÝñQ´>|Q>), Ë`m§Mo {d{dY àH$ma Am{U Ë`mMm àË`j dmna `m~m~V gmoXmhaU _m{hVr KoVbr. `m boImV AmnU n°am_o{Q´>H$ S´>m°BªJ `m AË`mYw{ZH$ V§ÌmMm dmna H$ê$Z S´>m°BªJ_Ü`o ghO-gwb^Vm H$er AmUVm `oB©b `mMo {dûcofU Ho$bo Amho.

AZoH$ Zm_m§{H$V H§$nÝ`m§Mr CËnmXZo hr gmMo~Õ VŠË`mZwgma (ñQ>±S>S©> H°$Q>bm°J) V`ma Ho$br OmVmV. Ë`m§Mr _mno, _mnZ R>am{dH$ nÕVrZoM hmoV AgVo. CXmhaUmW©, 'O' [a¨½O, J°ñHo$Q>, \$mñQ>Za BË`mXr V`ma H$aUmè`m H§$nÝ`m§Mr CËnmXZo WmoS>çm \$ma \$aH$mZo nwZamd¥Îmr AgUmar R>aVmV. (Ogo H$s, H$Yr bm§~r Va H$Yr ì`mg ~XbVmo. ~mH$s gd© KQ>H$ g_mZ AgVmV. H$Yr H$Yr gd© _mno g_mZ na§Vw H$ƒm _mb doJù`m gm_wJ«rZo V`ma H$amd`mMm AgVmo.) `mgmR>r àË`oH$ doir ZdrZ S´>m°BªJ H$mT>Ê`mMr Amdí`H$Vm ^mgVo. Ë`m{edm` Ë`mgmR>r bmJUmam doihr Z nadS>Umam AgVmo. åhUyZM X¡Z§{XZ AmaoIZmgmR>r n°am_o{Q´>H$ S´>m°BªJ hr g§H$ënZm àM{bV hmoD$ nmhV Amho. n°am_o{Q´>H$ S´>m°BªJÀ`m gmhmæ`mZo ZdrZ AmaoIZ H$aÊ`mgmR>r qH$dm nydu H$ê$Z R>odboë`m S´>m°BªJ_Ü`o ~Xb H$aÊ`mgmR>r `mMm {Z{üVM \$m`Xm hmoVmo. àW_ n°am_o{Q´>H$ S´>m°BªJMo EH$ CXmhaU nmhÿ.

'ABCD' ZmdmMm Am`V `mgmR>r {ZdS>bm, Va S´>m°BªJ_Ü`o Am`V AmaoIÊ`mgmR>r Ë`mMr

bm§~r, é§Xr Am{U OmS>r `m§Mr _m{hVr AgUo Amdí`H$ AgVo. AmamIS>m V`ma H$aVmZm Ë`mMr _mnohr g_rH$aU dmnê$Z, nS>VmiyZ {Z{üV Ho$br OmVmV. n°am_o{Q´>H$ S´>m°BªJ_Ü`o Ë`m bm§~rMo é§Xr ~amo~a AgUmao JwUmoÎma R>adUo AË`§V _hÎdmMo AgVo. Imbrb CXmhaUmV Vo nmhVm `oB©b.

I.

bm§~rbm X, é§Xrbm Y Am{U OmS>rbm Z _mZy. II. bm§~r Am{U é§XrMo JwUmoÎma R>ady.

Y = (X x 0.6) III.

bm§~r Am{U OmS>rMohr JwUmoÎma R>ady

Z = (X x 0.25)

bm§~r = X = 40 {__r.

Y

= 40 x 0.6 é§Xr = Y = 24 {__r.

Z = 40 x 0.25

OmS>r = Z = 10 {__r.

nÕVrMr Cn`wº$Vm nwT>rbà_mUo {gÕ hmoVo. • ho gd© ~Xb H$aÊ`mgmRr H$Q>, H$m°nr, noñQ>, S>rbrQ> `mgma»`m H$moUË`mhr H$_m§SMm dmna {Z`moOZnyd©H$ Q>miVm `oB©b.

• AJXr H$_r doioV hm ~Xb KS>dyZ AmUVm `oB©b.

• H$_rV H$_r MwH$m hmoVrb. • S´>m°BªJ à_m{UV H$aÊ`mMr gd` bmJob. Am`Vmà_mUoM dVw©i, Mm¡H$moZ, {ÌH$moU, fQ²H$moZ Ago {d{dY AmH$ma n°am_o{Q´>H$ nÕVrZo {Z`§{ÌV H$aVm `oVrb. Am`Vmgma»`m {d{eï> AmH$mambm Ogo AmnU n°am_o{Q´>H$ nÕVrZo AmaoIbo VgoM g§nyU© dñVybm n°am_oo{Q´>H$ nÕVrZo V`ma H$ê$ eH$Vmo. `mgmR>r EH$m dñVyMo CXmhaU Aä`mgVm `oB©b. {MÌ H«$. 2 _Ü`o {Za{Zamù`m àH$maMo AmH$ma g_m{dï> AmhoV. hoM AmH$ma EH$_oH$m§À`m _moO_mnmda Adb§{~V H$aÊ`mgmR>r n[a_mU {Z{üV H$ê$`m, D1

ho g_OyZ KoÊ`mgmR>r {MÌ H«$. 1 nhm. darb VrZ g_rH$aUm§Zwgma Am`VmMr bm§~r, é§Xr d OmS>r {Z{üV Pmbr. Ë`mM~amo~a Vo EH$_oH$m§er g§~§{YV Pmbo. AmVm bm§~r_Ü`o ~Xb H$amd`mMm Agë`mg Ë`mMr é§Xr d OmS>r R>adboë`m JwUmoÎmamZwgma AmnmoAmnM ~Xbob. `m_wio `m

D2

L

Y

X

Z

{MÌ H«$. 1

W

{MÌ H«$. 2

67

YmVwH$m_ … ‘mM© 2018

OoUoH$ê$Z EH$m AmH$mamV ~Xb Ho$bm AgVm Xþgam AmH$ma Ë`mÀ`m R>am{dH$ JwUmoÎmamV ~Xbob. `mVrb bm§~r 'L' Zo Am{U é§Xr 'W' Zo Xe©{dbr Amho. é§XrMo bm§~rer AgUmao JwUmoÎma {Z{üV H$aUo JaOoMo Amho.

Vo AmnU Amnë`m AmamIS>çmZwgma Am{U AmH$So>_moS>rA§Vr {Z{üV H$ê$ eH$Vmo. Ë`mgmR>r R>am{dH$ gyÌ AgUo Amdí`H$ Amho. Ogo H$s, W = L/4.........{dYmZ i g_Om, L = bm§~r = 40 {__r. {dYmZ i Zwgma, W = 40/4

é§Xr = W = 10 {__r. `m gyÌmZwgma bm§~r Am{U é§Xr EH$_oH$m§er H$m`_ñdénr Adb§{~V Pmë`m. Ë`mMà_mUo n{hë`m dVw©imMm ì`mg (D1) hm Xþgè`m dVw©imÀ`m ì`mgmer g§~§{YV H$aVm `oB©b, Á`m`moJo Ë`m XmoZ dVw©imVrb A§Va Ano{jV amhrb d Ë`mMo JwUmoÎmahr à_m{UV hmoÊ`mg _XV hmoB©b. ho gd© AmnU g_rH$aUmg{hV ñnï> H$ê$.

D2 = 1.25 x D1..............{dYmZ i gd©àW_ `mVrb 'D1' hm _yi ì`mg Amho. H$maU `m dñVyMm AmVrb ì`mg hm H$moUË`mVar Xþgè`m dñVyÀ`m ì`mgmer OmoS>bm OmUma Amho. åhUyZ hm ì`mg {Z{üV H$aUo _hÎdmMo Amho. Ë`m_wio 'D1' bm àmYmÝ` XoD$Z Vmo {Z{üV H$ê$. g_Om, D1 = 15 {__r. {dYmZ i Zwgma, D2 = 1.25 x 15 = 18.75 {__r. `mà_mUo gyÌ V`ma H$ê$Z AmnU AmVmn`ªV dñVyMr bm§~r, é§Xr, Ë`m§Mo JwUmoÎma VgoM AmVrb _yi dVw©i, ~mhoarb dVw©i `m§Mo JwUmoÎma Am{U Ë`m AZwf§JmZo XmoZ

JwUmoÎmamZwgma namd{V©V hmoB©b. `m_wio Amnë`mbm naV AmH$So>_moS> H$amdr bmJUma Zmhr. VgoM doioMrhr ~MV hmoB©b. hm g§nyU© boI n°am_o[Q´>H$ S´>m°BªJ `m AË`mYw{ZH$ ñVam§da AmYm[aV am{hbm Amho. `m nÕVrZo AmnU gmoß`m S´>m°BªJMo AmaoIZ H$ê$ eH$Vmo. {H$MH$Q> AmaoIZmgmR>r hr nÕV {VVH$ser gmonr Zgob, H$maU JwUmoÎmam_Ü`o ~Xb Ho$ë`mg Ë`m n[aUm_mMr ì`már _`m©{XV R>odÊ`mgmR>r {OH$sarMo R>ê$ eHo$b. Var X¡Z§{XZ gmono AmaoIZ H$aVmZm `mMm AmnUmbm {Z{üVM \$m`Xm hmoB©b. nwT>rb boImV AmnU 'ñQ>±S>S©> Q>oåßboQ>' H$er V`ma H$amdr, VgoM Vr V`ma H$aVmZm

H$moUË`m KQ>H$m§Mm àmYmÝ`mZo {dMma H$aUo Amdí`H$ Amho `mMr g{dñVa _m{hVr KoUma AmhmoV.

iamitghole@gmail.com

A{_V Kmobo `m§{ÌH$s A{^`§Vo AgyZ Ë`m§Zr A°Q>bmg H$m°nH$mo, B_g©Z BZmoìhoeZ g|Q>a, Wm`gZ H«y$n Aem _ëQ>rZ°eZb H§$nÝ`m§_Ü`o {S>PmB©Z {d^mJmV AZoH$ df} H$m_ Ho$ë`mZ§Va Ë`m§Zr 'B_°{OH$m Q>oŠZmogm°âQ>' `m B§{O{ZA[a¨J {S>PmB©Z gmoë`weZ Am{U H$m°nm}aoQ> à{ejU XoUmè`m H$ÝgëQ>ÝgrMr ñWmnZm Ho$br Amho.

AMRUTA THERMAL EQUIPMENTS Manufacturer of :

Oil / Gas / Electrical Furnaces for Forging, Billet Heater, Heat Treatment Furnaces Aluminum / Brass / Gun Metal Melting Furnaces Stationary, Mechanical & Hydraulic Tilting Furnace

~mhoarb ì`mg = D2 = 18.75 {__r. dVw©imVrb A§Va {Z{üV hmoB©b. AmVm H$mhr H$maUmñVd ^{dî`m_Ü`o `mVrb H$moUVmhr KQ>H$, Ogo H$s bm§~r, dVw©imMo _mn `m_Ü`o ~Xb Pmbm Va Ë`mÀ`mer g§~§{YV Ho$boë`m

J/A-3/6, M.I.D.C. Bhosari Pune-411026 forgeconsultant@gmail.com

9823024351, 020-65315317 www.amrutathermal.com

68

YmVwH$m_ … ‘mM© 2018

boI‘mbm

gr. EZ. gr. àmoJ«°q‘J

W«oS> MoqOJ gm`H$b G76

gVre Omoer boIH$ Am{U g„mJma

gr

.EZ.gr ‘{eZda W«oqS>J gm`H$b dmnaVmZm ì`dpñWV H$m‘ H$aVm `mdo, `mgmR>r àmW{‘H$ ‘m{hVr BZnwQ> åhUyZ Úmdr bmJVo. `m ‘m{hVrÀ`m gmhmæ`mZo ‘{eqZJ‘Ü`o W«oS> H$go H$am`Mo Vo R>adbo OmVo. `m W«oqS>JÀ`m H$m_mgmR>r ñQ>±S>S©> \$m°a_°Q> Ajamgh {ZYm©[aV Ho$bobm AgVmo. \$mZwH$À`m XmoZ go[aO H§$Q´>mob _m°So>b ho W«oqS>JMo H$m_ H$aVmV. ’$mZwH$À`m 10T/ 11T/15T `m ‘m°S>ob‘Ü`o G76 gmR>r EH$M bmBZ gm`H$b BZnwQ> Amho Va 0T/16T/18T ‘Ü`o XmoZ bmB©Z gm`H$b BZnwQ> Amho. Vmo ’$m°a‘°Q> nwT>rbà‘mUo Amho. G76 H$go dmnabo OmVo. `m~Ôb OmUyZ KoD$.

G76

’$mZwH$ (G76) H$qQ>J n°am‘rQ>a = P - ’$mZwH$ Am{U Ë`mnojm Cƒ XOm©À`m 10T gmR>r Cn`wº$.

W«oS>À`m àmoJ«°‘ Ho$boë`m Imobrg§X^m©V hm n°am‘rQ>a W«oS> H$qQ>JMm àH$ma {Z{üV H$aVmo. ’$mZwH$ H§$Q´mob Mma nÕVrMo W«oS> H$qQ>JgmR>rMo 'BZ’$sS>' {Z`§{ÌV H$aVmo P1 - EH$ H$S> H$qQ>J H$aVodoir H$qQ>J‘Ü`o {ZKUmao ‘Q>o[a`b g‘mZ AgVo. 1. W«oS>

P4-

{MÌ H«$. 4

XmoZ H$S>m§Mo H$qQ>J H$aVmZm àË`oH$ H$Q> H$aVodoir H$qQ>JMr Imobr g‘mZ amhVo.

gm`H$b ’$m°a‘°Q> 10T/11T/15T

G76 X ...Z...I...K...D...F...A... P

ì`mg (AmYrÀ`m W«oqS>J nmgMm) Z - W«oS> g§nÊ`mMr OmJm I - g§nyU© bm§~rda Q>onaMr qH$_V K - W«oS>Mr Imobr nm°{P{Q>ìh D - n{hë`m nmgÀ`m W«oS>Mr Imobr nm°{P{Q>ìh A- BÝgQ>©Mm H$moZ nm°{P{Q>ìh P - Mman¡H$s EH$ BZ’$sS> nÕV nm°{P{Q>ìh BZnwQ> n°am‘rQ>a OmñV Agbo Var G76 gm`H$b A{Ve` gmonr d bmoH${à` Amho.

Z- W«oS> nyU© Pmë`mMo Xe©{dUmar pñWVr X-

{MÌ H«$. 5

{MÌ H«$. 2

XmoZ H$S>m§Mo H$qQ>J - àË`oH$ H$Q> H$aVodoir H$qQ>J‘Ü`o {ZKUmao ‘Q>o[a`b g‘mZ amhVo.

P2 -

Q>rn-10T nydu - P n`m©` CnbãY ZìhVm. 2.

W«oS> BÝgQ>© H$moZ -A ­ g§`wº$ (H§$nmC§S>) BZ\$sS>gmR>r Qy>bÀ`m

A0 A29 A30

gwê$dmV nm°B§Q L

A55

D K

Z eodQ>

{MÌ H«$. 3

Z gwê$dmV

P3 -

{MÌ H«$. 1

EH$m H$S>oMo H$qQ>J - àË`oH$ H$Q> H$aVodoir H$mnmMr Imobr g‘mZ amhVo

A60 A80

gai AWdm âb§O \$sS> ­ACME W«oS _o{Q´>H$ Q´>°noPm°`S>b W«oS> pìhQ>dW© 55 A§e W«oS ñQ>±S>S©> 60 A§e V-W«oS> O_©Z PG W«oS>

ISO ­ANSI DIN503 BSW,BSP English or metric Panseronr gewirde

69

YmVwH$m_ … ‘mM© 2018

H$moZmMo à{V{Z{YËd H$aUmè`m n°am_rQ>abm 'eyÝ`' gmoSy>Z EH$ qH$_V {Xbr OmVo. Qy>bMm A°àmoM H$moZ BZŠbwS>oS> H$moZmÀ`m Odinmg {Zå_m AgVmo. CXmhaUmW©, Oa G-76 gm`H$b_Ü`o A Mr qH$_V 60 AgVo. Va BZ\$sS> H$moZ Odinmg 30 A§e AgVmo.G-76 _Ü`o 'A' H$moZmgmR>r 6 goqQ>J H$aVm `oVmV.

ìh°ë`w) S>o{g‘b nm°B§Q> Zmhr.

Q - n{hë`m W«oqS>J nmgMr Imobr nm°{P{Q>ìh ao{S>`b ìh°ë`w S>o{g‘b nm°B§Q> Zmhr.

F- W«oS>Mm ’$sS>aoQ> = W«oS> brS> M30 X 2.0 W«oS H$qQ>J-5 àmoJ«°‘ N10 G97 S1000 M03

G00 X 200.0 Z200.0 T0300 M30

àmoJ«°q_J CXmhaU-12TPI X Ø 3'' 03804 (G76-qgJb ãbm°H$ nÕV) N45 G50 X12.0 Z4.50 N47 G97 S450 M03

’$mZwH$À`m 10T/11T/15T ‘m°S>obÀ`m VwbZoV 0T/16T/18T ‘m°S>ob‘Ü`o G76 dmnê$Z H$em nÕVrZo àmoJ«°‘ H$am`Mo Amho, `m‘Ü`o ~Xb Ho$bm Amho. Ë`mVrb ‘hÎdmMm ’$aH$

N48 G00 X 3.2 Z0.25 T0505 M08 N49 G76 X 2.8978 Z-1.6 I0 K0.0 511

M 30 X 2.0

D0140 A60 P4 F0.0 833 N50 G00 X 12.0 Z4.5 T0 500 M09

n{hbr bmBZ

N51 M30

30

G-76 P...Q...R

G-76X Z...R...P...Q...F

G76 X 38.2 Z-52.0 P900 Q500 F1.5

N46 T0500 M42

A­0, ­A29, ­A30, ­A55, ­A60, A­80

Xwgar bmBZ

G76 P021060 Q100 R100

darb àmoJ«°_ XmoZ ãbm°H$ nÕVrZo 03804 (G76 XmoZ ãbm°H$ nÕV)

{MÌ H«$. 6

N45 G50 X 12.0 Z4.5

T0100

N46 T0500 M42

G00 X 50.0 Z5.0 T0101

N47 G97 S450 M03

`mMr ‘m{hVr nwT>rbà‘mUo P - VrZ OmoS>çm§‘Ü`o ghm {S>{OQ àdoe. n{hbm Am{U Xþgam {S>{OQ>- {’${ZqeJ H$QMr g§»`m (01-99) {Vgam Am{U Mm¡Wm {S>{OQ - hiydma nwb AmD$Q>gmR>r brS²gMr g§»`m (0.0-9.9 X brS>), S>o{g‘b nm°B§Q> dmnam`Mm Zmhr. nmMdm Am{U ghmdm {S>{OQ - W«oS>Mm H$moZ ({’$Šg 00, 29, 30, 55, 60, 80) Q - H$‘rV - H$‘r H$qQ>JMr Imobr(nm°{P{Q>ìh ao{S>`b ìh°ë`w, S>o{g‘b nm°B§Q>{edm`) R - {’${Ze AbmD$§ggmR>r {’$ŠñS> A‘mD$§Q>, S>o{g‘b nm°B§Q>bm nadmZJr Amho.

G76 P021060 Q100 R100

Xwgar bmB©Z X A) W«oS>Mm eodQ>Mm ì`mg (A~gmoë`wQ>) qH$dm ~) gwê$dmV nm°B§Q>nmgyZ eodQ>À`m W«oS> ì`mgmn`ªVMo A§Va (BZ{H«$‘|Q>b) Z - Z Ajmda W«oS>Mm eodQ> (A~gmoë`wQ>) BZ{H«$‘|Q>bgmR>r (W) R - W«oS>Mr gwê$dmV Am{U eodQ> nmo{PeZ‘Yrb ao{S>`b (’$aH$) ’$m`Zb nmgÀ`m doir P - W«oS>Mr C§Mr (nm°{P{Q>ìh ao{S>`b

40

sheetalcomp@yahoo.com

G76 P021060 Q100 R100

gVre Omoer gr.EZ.gr. ‘{eqZJ joÌm‘Yrb VÁk AgyZ Vo `m~m~V g„mJma åhUyZ H$m‘ H$aVmV. {d{dY ‘hm{dÚmb`mV AÜ`mnZmMo H$m‘ H$aV AgVmZmM Ë`m§Mo gr.EZ.gr. boW {df`mdarb nwñVH$hr à{gÕ Pmbo Amho. Ë`m§Zr g§JUH$ `m {df`mda ‘amR>r Am{U B§J«Or `m XmoÝhr ^mfoVyZ nwñVHo$ {b{hbr AmhoV.

G76 X 28.2 Z-32.0 P900 Q500 F2.0 G00 X 200.0 Z200.0 T0100

N49 G76 P011060 Q005 R0.003 N50 G76 X 2.8978 Z-1.6 P0511

M30 G76

N48 G00 X3.2 Z0.25 T0505 M08

H§$nmC§S> Q>mB©n W«oS> gm`H$b

M40 X 1.5

Q0140 F0.08333 N51 G00 X12.0 Z4.5 T0500 M09

{nM-1.5 {‘‘r

N52 M30 M 40 X 1.5 M 20 X 1.5

n{hë`m W«oS>À`m ì`mgmMo _moO_mnZ H§$Q´>mob {gpñQ>_ H$aVo. Ë`mgmR>rMo gyÌ nwT>rbà_mUo Amho.

TF = X + (K x 2) - (D x 2)

P=1.5

18 20

{MÌ H«$. 7

àmoJ«°‘

N10 G97 S800 M03 T0300 G00 X 30.0 Z5.0 T0303 G76 X 18.2 Z-20.0 P900 Q500 F1.5 G00 X 50.0 Z-19.0

n{hbm W«oS> ì`mg = _yi ì`mg +(W«oS> Imobr X 2)-(n{hë`m W«oS>Mr Imobr X 2)

70

YmVwH$m_ … ‘mM© 2018

boI‘mbm

H$‘r IMm©Vrb ñd`§MbZ

àgÞ A¸$bH$moQ>H$a _w»` H$m`©H$mar A{YH$mar, ’$°~oŠg B§{O{ZAg©

S´ ‘ hmVmiUr ñd`§MbZ

’$

im§Mo Á`wg grb~§X n°H$ H$aÊ`mgmR>r EH$ à{H«$`m ßbm§Q> C^m Ho$bobm AgVmo. 1 brQ>a Á`wg V`ma H$aÊ`mgmR>r gmYmaU 150 Vo 200 J«°‘ ’$im§Mm nën bmJVmo. ‘Ü`‘ AmH$mamÀ`m ßbm§Q>gmR>r gmYmaU 4000 brQ>a nënMr Amdí`H$Vm AgVo. (àË`oH$ S´ ‘‘Ü`o 200 brQ>a nën AgVmo.Ago 20 S´ ‘ AgVmV.) gmYmaUnUo 200 brQ>aÀ`m S´ ‘‘Ü`o hm nën CnbãY AgVmo. hr gmVË`mZo MmbUmar EH$ JQ> à{H«$`m Amho. `m à{H«$`oMm goQ>-An ‘moR>m AgyZ gmYmaUV… à{V {‘{ZQ> 66 brQ>a åhUOoM à{V Vmg gw‘mao 4000 brQ>a nënMr à{H«$`m hmoV AgVo. `m à{H«$`oV ~mhoê$Z Ambobm nën erVKamV (H$moëS> ñQ>moaoO) gmR>dbm OmVmo. A°gopßQ>H$ n°H$ gm‘mÝ` Vmn‘mZmV gmR>dbo OmVmV. `m A°gopßQ>H$ n°H$Mo AmdaU {d{eï> nÕVrMo AgVo. Ë`m‘Ü`o gy`©àH$me, A{VZrb {H$aU (AëQ´m ìhm`moboQ>) àdoe H$ê$ eH$Uma ZmhrV `mMr H$miOr KoVbobr AgVo. VgoM Ë`mVrb Am°pŠgOZhr H$mTy>Z Q>mH$bobm AgVmo. `m à{H«$`ogmR>r Amåhr J«mhH$mbm 200 brQ>aMm nënZo ^abobm S´ ‘ bmoqS>J Am{U AZbmoqS>J H$aÊ`mMr ñd`§M{bV à{H«$`m H$ê$Z {Xbr. OwZr nÕV S´‘‘Yrb nën H$mTy>Z KoÊ`mgmR>r S>m`’«°$‘ n§n Am{U nmB©nMm dmna Ho$bm OmVmo. S´ ‘ CKS>Uo, Ë`mVrb {nedr H$mnUo, Ë`mV nmB©n Q>mH$Uo Am{U Ë`mZ§Va S>m`’«$m‘ n§n gwê$ H$ê$Z S´‘‘Yrb gd© nën H$mTy>Z KoUo Aer nÕV dmnabr OmVo. `m‘Ü`o {nedrÀ`m Vimer Agbobm nën g§nyU©nUo {ZKV Zmhr. Aemdoir Caboë`m nën‘Ü`o nmUr KmbyZ Vmo ~mhoa H$mT>bm Om`Mm. hr Amamo½`mg KmVH$ Am{U nën bdH$a Iam~

H$aUmar AñdÀN> (Zm°Z hm`Oo{ZH$) à{H«$`m Amho. VgoM Ooìhm JmoR>bobm (’«$moOZ) nën Agob, Voìhm Vmo n§nmZo H$mT>Uo eŠ` hmoV Zmhr. VgoM hm ’$im§Mm H$m°ÝgÝQ´oQ>oS> nën Agë`mZo Ë`mVrb eH©$am nmVir ({~«Šg bodb) dmT>ë`mZo Vmo gm‘mÝ` dmVmdaUmÀ`m g§nH$m©V Amë`mda AënmdYrV Iam~ hmoÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm A{YH$ AgVo. Ë`m‘wio S´ ‘ CKS>VmM 2 Vo 3 Vmg BVŠ`m H$‘r H$mbmdYrÀ`m AmV nënda à{H«$`m H$aUo Amdí`H$ AgVo. {Xdg|{Xdg `m joÌmVrb ‘mJUr dmT>V Agë`mZo CËnmXZ dmT>{dÊ`mMr JaO {Z‘m©U Pmbr hmoVr. à{H«$`oVrb AS>MUr • Ano{jV CËnmXZ {‘iV ZìhVo. (à{V Vmg 5 S´ ‘ åhUOoM 200 X 5 = 1000 brQ>a nënda à{H«$`m hmoV hmoVr.) • ‘Zwî`~i Am{U doioMm Anì`` hmoV hmoVm.

• nënZo ^abobm S´ ‘ ‘mZdr hmVmiUr Ho$br OmV Agë`mZo nën Iam~ hmoÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm A{YH$ hmoVr. • JmoR>bobm nën ghOmghOr H$mT>Vm `oV ZìhVm. • amÌrÀ`m {eâQ>‘Ü`o H$m‘ H$aÊ`mg ‘Zwî`~i CnbãY hmoV ZìhVo. • {hdmù`m‘Ü`o gmVË`mZo nmÊ`mÀ`m g§nH$m©V H$m‘ H$aUo eŠ` ZìhVo. J«mhH$mZo `m S´ ‘À`m hmVmiUrgmR>r ñd`§MbZ H$ê$Z XoÊ`mMr ‘mJUr Ho$br.

OoUoH$ê$Z `mV ‘Zwî`~i H$‘r bmJob Am{U doioMm Anì`` Wm§~ob. VgoM nënMm 200 brQ>aMm S´ ‘ AZbmoS> H$aÊ`mgmR>rMm H$mbmdYr 2 {‘{ZQ>m§Mm Agbm nm{hOo åhUOo à{V Vmg 30 S´ ‘ AZbmoS> hmoVrb. Ë`m{edm` S´ ‘ AmVrb Am{U ~mhoarb Aem XmoÝhr ~mOyZo hmVmiVm Ambo nm{hOoV Aem ‘mJÊ`m J«mhH$mZo Am‘À`mH$S>o Ho$ë`m.

H«$ea (AmVrb ~mOyg)

pñ¹$Oa

Q>±H$

Am°naoQ>a ßb°Q>’$m°‘© nwea {gpñQ>‘ S´‘ CKS>Ê`mMo n{hbo ñQ>oeZ Am`S>ba H$ÝìhoAa Ý`w‘°{Q>H$ {gqbS>a H«o$S>b nwT>o ‘mJo OmUmam H$ÝìhoAa ’$moH©$ {bâQ> JmS>©

S´‘ ~mhoa ZoUmam H$ÝìhoAa

{MÌ H«$. 1 : S´‘Mr ñd`§M{bV hmVmiUr H$aUmar `§ÌUm

71

YmVwH$m_ … ‘mM© 2018

gr.Am`.nr. bmBÝg Q>mH$s

pñ¹$Oa S´mB©ìh

Omir Q>±H$ EŠgQ>oÝeZ hm°na qbH$

Ý`w‘°{Q>H$ n°Zob

H«o$S>b

A°gopßQ>H$ n°H$Mo AmdaU {d{eï> nÕVrMo AgVo. Ë`m‘Ü`o gy`©àH$me, A{VZrb {H$aU (AëQ´m ìhm`moboQ>) àdoe H$ê$ eH$Uma ZmhrV `mMr H$miOr KoVbobr AgVo. VgoM Ë`mVrb Am°pŠgOZhr H$mTy>Z Q>mH$bobm AgVmo. `m à{H«$`ogmR>r Amåhr J«mhH$mbm 200 brQ>aMm nënZo ^abobm S´‘ bmoqS>J Am{U AZbmoqS>J H$aÊ`mMr ñd`§M{bV à{H«$`m H$ê$Z {Xbr.

{MÌ H«$. 2 : N>moQ>çm S´‘‘Yrb nën ‘moR>çm Q>mH$sV AmoVÊ`mMr ì`dñWm

ZdrZ nÕV J«mhH$mÀ`m ‘mJÊ`m Am{U nëngma»`m Zmed§V nXmWmªMr à{H«$`m Ano{jV doioV H$ê$Z XoÊ`mgmR>r Amåhr S´ ‘Mr _mZd{dahrV hmVmiUr H$aUmar ì`dñWm {dH${gV Ho$br. Ë`m‘Yrb ‘w»` ^mJ åhUOo BZboQ> H$ÝìhoAa, S´ ‘ {VaH$m Am{U CbQ>m H$aUmar ì`dñWm Am{U [aH$m‘m S´ ‘ H$mT>Umar ì`dñWm. `m gwYm[aV nÕVr‘Ü`o BZboQ> H$ÝìhoAaMo VrZ ^mJ AmhoV. 1. Am`S>ba H$ÝìhoAa - Am`S>ba H$ÝìhoAa {VaH$m Amho. `mbm ’$moH©${bâQ>nmgyZ g§ajU {‘iUmao JmS>© {Xbo Amho. ñQ>moAa‘YyZ XmoZ S´ ‘ CMbyZ ’$moH©${bâQ>dê$Z Am`S>ba H$ÝìhoAada AmUbo OmVmV. `mda S´ ‘ R>odbo H$s JwéËdmH$f©Um‘wio Vo nwT>o gaH$m`bm bmJVmV. 2. ‘moQ>amB©ÁS> H$ÝìhoAa - XmoÝhr S´‘ nwT>o gaH$V AgVmZm n{hbm S´‘ goÝg Pmbm H$s ‘moQ>amB©ÁS> H$ÝìhoAa gwê$ hmoVmo Am{U Vmo S´‘bm nwT>o T>H$bVmo. Ë`mZ§Va Xwgam S´‘ `oVmo. Vmon`ªV n{hbm S´‘ nwT>o Jobobm AgVmo. Xwgao EH$ ñQ>oeZ Amho {OWo goÝgaÀ`m goQ>Odi hm H$ÝìhoAa

Wm§~Vmo. `m{R>H$mUr Am°naoQ>abm C^o amhÊ`mgmR>r EH$ ñQ>oeZ V`ma Ho$bo Amho. `m{R>H$mUr Am°naoQ>a C^m amhÿZ S´‘Mo PmH$U CKS>Vmo. A°gopßQ>H$ {nedr dmnabobr Agob Va Ë`mbm EH$ ñàmD$Q> (50-70 {‘‘r ì`mgmMo PmH$U) AgVo Vo H$mnyZ H$mT>Vmo. Oa {nedr A°gopßQ>H$ Zgob Va {Vbm Oo H$mhr grb AgVo Vohr `m ñQ>oeZda Am°naoQ>a H$mTy>Z Q>mH$Vmo. ho H$m‘ Pmë`mZ§Va Am°naoQ>a Amnbo H$m‘ Pmbo Amho, ho gm§JUmao ~Q>U Xm~Vmo.

XmoÝhr S´ ‘ H$ÝìhoAada EH$mMdoir nwT>o gaH$V AgVmV. nwT>o {Vgam goQ> Am°’$ goÝga bmdbobm AgVmo. hm goÝga XmoÝhr S´‘n¡H$s EH$m S´ ‘bm Wm§~dyZ Ho$di EH$mM S´ ‘bm nwT>o OmD$ XoVmo. Ë`mZ§Va n{hbm S´ ‘ H$ÝìhoAada `oVmo. XmoÝhr H$ÝìhoAa‘Ü`o doJmMm ’$aH$ Agë`m‘wio EH$ S´ ‘ doJmZo nwT>o OmVmo. 3. H«o$S>b - H$ÝìhoAaÀ`m nwT>o EH$ nmiUm (H«o$S>b) bmdbobm AgVmo. `m nmiÊ`mÀ`m ~mhoa goÝgaMm EH$ goQ>

`mVrb "gr.Am`.nr.'Mo (ŠbrZ BZ ßbog) ‘hÎdmMo AmìhmZ AgVo. `m‘Ü`o {S>{ñQ>ëS> dm°Q>a qH$dm RO dm°Q>aZo ho ‘{eZ YwVbo OmVo. gr.Am`.nr. Mmby H$aÊ`mnydu ho ‘{eZ ñdÀN> H$aUo ([aÝg) hr EH$ ñdV§Ì à{H«$`m AgVo. EH$m CËnmXZmMr ~°M g§nbr Amho qH$dm EH$ {Xdg ‘{eZ gwê$ H$am`Mo Zmhr Aemdoiobm gr.Am`.nr. Ho$bo OmVo. n{hbo I§JmiUo ({apÝg§J) Pmë`mda Imbr Agboë`m n§nmZo Cabobm nën {ZKyZ OmVmo. Ë`mZ§Va {gpñQ>‘ Wm§~Vo d ìhm°ëd ~§X hmoVmV. Ë`mZ§Va `mVrb gd© PmH$Uo bmdbr OmVmV. `m ñd`§MbZmV hr PmH$Uo bmdUo ‘°Ý`wAb {Xbo Amho. ‘mÌ, ho ñd`§M{bVhr H$aVm `oVo. PmH$Uo bmJbr H$s Ë`mbm goÝga {Xbo AmhoV. Ë`mZ§Va HMI dmnê$Z àmogog‘YyZ ~mhoa nSy>Z gr.Am`.nr.

H$‘m§S> {Xbr H$s, Vr à{H«$`m gwê$ hmoVo. gr.Am`.nr.‘Ü`o 'hm°Q> dm°Q>a dm°e, hm°Q> H$m°pñQ>H$ dm°e, dZ ‘moa [aÝg, Zm`{Q´H$ A°{gS>, H$moëS> dm°Q>a [aÝg' Aer gm`H$b MmbVo. gr.Am`. nr.gmR>r AmVrb gd© ^mJ Vmn‘mZmbm VgoM H$m°pñQ>H$bm {Q>H$Umao Agmdo bmJVmV, VgoM Ë`mnmgyZ ~oA[a¨J Am`gmoboQ> Ho$ë`m nm{hOoV. `m gd© ’°${~«Ho$eZbm 'S>oAar ñQ>±S>S>© ’°${~«Ho$eZ' åhUVmV. Oa gr.Am`.nr. H$am`Mo Agob Va H$m°pñQ>H$ Am{U nënMm EH$ H$Uhr Hw$R>o AS>Hy$ Z`o `mMr H$miOr ¿`mdr bmJVo.

72

YmVwH$m_ … ‘mM© 2018

boI‘mbm bmdbobm AgVmo. H$ÝìhoAa Ambobm S´ ‘ {VWo goÝg Pmbm H$s, nmiÊ`mbm bmdboë`m XmoZ {J«na Am°Q>mo‘°{Q>H$ Mmby hmoVmV Am{U Ë`m S´ ‘bm Yê$Z R>odVmV. {J«na Am°Z Pmbobm g§Xoe ({g¾b) {‘imbm H$s nmiUm Ý`w‘°{Q>H$ nÕVrZo S´‘gh daÀ`m {XeoZo Om`bm bmJVmo. `m {J«na‘Ü`o Aer ì`dñWm H$aÊ`mV Ambr Amho H$s, hm nmiUm EH$m R>am{dH$ bodbbm Ambm H$s, Imbr {Xbobr qbH$ KÅ> hmoVo Am{U gai hmoVo. Ë`mZ§Va nmiUm {VaH$m ({Q>ëQ>) hmoD$ bmJVmo. `m{R>H$mUr -30 A§embm nmiUm Ambm H$s {VWo EH$ BboŠQ´m°{ZH$ nm°P {Xë`m‘wio Vmo {VWo Wm§~Vmo Am{U Ë`m‘Yrb nën nwT>rb ^m§S>çm‘Ü`o AmoVbm OmVmo. Ë`mZ§Va Vmo S´ ‘ nyU©nUo CbQ>m hmoD$Z Ë`mVrb g§nyU© nën AmoVbm OmVmo. S´ ‘ nyU© CbQ>m Pmë`mZ§Va {nedrV am{hbobm nën H$mTy>Z KoÊ`mgmR>r {nedr pñ¹$Pa‘Ü`o nmR>dyZ Ë`mVrb gd© nën ~mhoa H$mT>bm OmVmo. BboŠQ´m°{ZH$ nm°PMo XmoÝhr Q>m`‘a Am°naoQ>aÀ`m hmVmV {Xbobo AgVmV. àË`oH$ nënMm XmQ>nUm (pìhñH$m°{gQ>r)

doJdoJir AgVo. Ë`mZwgma Am°naoQ>a Q>m`‘a AS>OoñQ> H$aVmo. S´ ‘Vrb nën g§nyU©nUo AmoVë`mZ§Va nmiUm Imbr `oVmo. Vmo Imbr Amë`mZ§Va goÝg Pmbm H$s H$ÝìhoAa CbQ>m {’$am`bm bmJVmo Am{U S´ ‘ ‘mJo gaH$Vmo. H$ÝìhoAa CbQ>m {’$aV AgVmZm EH$m {R>H$mUr H«$m°g goÝga bmdbobm Amho, {VWo S´ ‘ goÝg Pmbm H$s H$ÝìhoAa Wm§~Vmo Am{U nweaÛmao S´ ‘ AmD$Q>nwQ> H$ÝìhoAada T>H$bbm OmVmo. CVaVm Agbobm AmD$Q>nwQ> H$ÝìhoAa g§nyU©nUo Am`S>ba Amho. Ë`m‘wio Ambobm S´ ‘ hm gai nwT>o {ZKyZ OmVmo. nwT>o EH$ goQ> Am°’$ goÝga Amho, Á`m‘wio `§ÌUobm H$iVo H$s, S´ ‘ nwT>o Jobm Amho. g‘Om hm S´ ‘ goÝgaÀ`m {R>H$mUr AS>H$ë`mg `§ÌUm Wm§~Vo Am{U Vgm g§Xoe XoVo. Ë`mVrb {~KmS> XwéñV Ho$ë`mZ§VaM nwÝhm hr `§ÌUm H$m`©aV hmoVo. `m à{H«$`oMm AmdV©Z H$mi 2 {‘{ZQ>m§Mm Amho.

S´ ‘ nmiÊ`mÀ`m gmhmæ`mZo da Joë`mZ§Va {VWo `mM `§ÌUo‘Ü`o EH$ H«$ea bmdbobm Amho. Omo Amdí`H$VoZwgma Mmby-~§X H$aVm

`oVmo. Oa JmoR>bobm nën Agob Va S´ ‘‘YyZ T>on nS>Vo. `m H«$eaÛmao JmoR>boë`m nënMo VwH$S>o Ho$bo OmVmV. ho ZdrZ ñd`§MbZ OmUyZ KoÊ`mgmR>r Imbr {Xbobm QR H$moS> ‘mo~mB©bda ñH°$Z H$ê$Z nhm. ’$m`Xo • à{V Vmg 6000 brQ>a nënMr à{H«$`m hmoD$ bmJbr. (CËnmXZ 6 nQ>rZo dmT>bo) • nydu `m H$m‘mgmR>r 3 Vo 4 H$m‘Jma bmJV hmoVo. Ë`mEodOr Ho$di EH$m Am°naoQ>aÛmao H$m‘ hmoD$ bmJbo. • nënMr S´ ‘ AZbmoS> H$aÊ`mgmR>r nyU©nUo ñd`§M{bV ì`dñWm Ho$ë`m‘wio ‘mZdmMm Ë`mVrb hñVjon H$‘r hmoD$Z nën Iam~ hmoÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm H$‘r Pmbr.

• amÌrÀ`m {eâQ>‘Ü`o H$m‘ H$aUo eŠ` Pmbo. prasannafabex@gmail.com

àgÞ A¸$bH$moQ>H$a `m§{ÌH$s A{^`§Vm AgyZ Ë`m§Zm ñd`§MbZ joÌmVrb 25 dfmªhÿZ A{YH$ AZw^d Amho.

73

YmVwH$m_ … ‘mM© 2018

CËnmXZo goìhZ ñQ>°ån ‘{eZ ñno{g{’$Ho$eZ 1. goìhZ ñQ>°ån V1.0 Q>M ñH«$sZ H§$Q´moba 2. SIA1210 ñQ>±S>S>© ‘m{Hª$J hoS> 3. ZdrZ JoZ H$m°b‘ ’«o$‘

ñQ´oQ>qZJ ‘{eZ 1.

2.

amoëS> ñQ>rb goŠeZMr VmH$X dmT>{dUmao ‘{eZ gdm}Îm‘ godm XoUmao Am{U XrK©H$mi {Q>H$Umao ñQ´oQ>qZJ ‘{eZ ho B§{O{ZA[a¨J à{H«$`oVrb CËH¥$ï> A§‘b~OmdUrgmR>r Cƒ XOm©À`m ‘Q>o[a`bnmgyZ ~Zdbobo Amho.

g‘` B§{O{ZA[a¨J dŠg© samayengineeringworks@gmail.com

ñQ>°ån Am`Q>r amo~moQ>m` A±S> gmoë`weÝg àm.{b. www.stampitcnc.com

hm`S´m°{bH$ {gqbS>a B§S>oŠgo~b "`w' S´rb 1.

2.

3.

4.

1 Cƒ VgoM H$‘r Xm~mMo hm`S´m°{bH$ {gqbS>a.

2 g|Q>a J«mBªqS>JgmR>r Cn`wº$ Am{U XrK©H$mi {Q>H$Umè`m

B§S>oŠgo~b `w S´rbMr a|O hr r14 Vo r69 L/D 1 Vo 5 AmVrb ~mOyZo erVH$ nwadR>m ñ‘yW {Mn âbmogmR>r ho{bH$b âbyQ> J«mhH$m§À`m JaOoZwgma ñQ´oQ> âbyQ>‘Ü`ohr CnbãY

{’${ZŠg Qy>qbJ

gbs@phoenixtoolings.com, sales@phoenixtoolings.com

hmS>© H«$mo‘ ßboQ>oS> emâQ> dmnaë`m OmVmV. 3 {gqbS>a CËnm{XV H$aVmZm CîUVm à{VamoYH$ nr.`y (PU) grb dmnaë`m OmVmV. 4 hm`S´m°{bH$ grbMo Am`wî` dmT>{dÊ`mgmR>r hmoqZJ Ho$bobo {gqbS>a ~moAa.

hm`S´mo nm°da B{¹$n‘|Q²g

www.hpe-hydraulic.com

74

YmVwH$m_ … ‘mM© 2018

YmVwH$m_ … ‘mM© 2018

N>moQ>çm Om{hamVr

75

76

YmVwH$m_ … ‘mM© 2018

ADVERTISERS A

P

AARUSH FIRE SYSTEMS PVT.LTD............................................. 75

PHOENIX TOOLINGS ................................................................. 57

ACCURATE SALES AND SERVICES PVT.LTD............................ 53

PRAGATI AUTOMATION PVT. LTD ............................................. 27

ACE MICROMATIC GROUP......................................................... 05

PRAGATI AUTOMATION PVT. LTD ............................................. 79

ADEPT PROSIGN PVT. LTD. . ..................................................... 51

PRAKASH HOME INDUSTRIES ................................................ 63

AJAY ENTERPRISES................................................................... 75

PRECISION CNC SERVICES ..................................................... 75

ALOK ENGINEERING LLP........................................................... 41

R

AMRUTA THERMAL EQUIPMENTS . .......................................... 67

RAJESHIRKE INDUSTRIES . ..................................................... 63

ARATI ENTERPRISES . ............................................................... 75

ROLEX ENGINEERS.................................................................... 63

B

ROOT MACHINERY LLP ............................................................. 75

BFW-BHARAT FRITZ WERNER LTD........................................... 33

S

C

S&T GROUP................................................................................. 74

CREINTORS AUTOMATION SOLUTIONS PVT.LTD.................... 23

SAMAY ENGINEERING WORKS................................................. 21

D

SANDVIK ASIA PVT.LTD.............................................................16&17

DMG MORI .................................................................................. 80

SHREE GAJANAN ENGINEERING.............................................. 75

DRESSMASTER TOOLS . .......................................................... 75

SHREYASH TOOLS & COMPONENTS ..................................... 75

E

SHUBHAM ENGINEERING ......................................................... 75

EETAMAX ENERGY SOLUTIONS PVT. LTD. ............................. 61

SLIMLINE HYDROTEK................................................................. 46

G

SMART HR SERVICES ............................................................... 65

GLOBE-TECH ENGINEERING EXPO . ....................................... 47

SPARKONIX INDIA PVT. LTD ...................................................... 56

GURUKRUPA LASER SYSTEMS . .............................................. 65

SPHOORTI MACHINE TOOLS PVT.LTD . ................................... 07

H

SSS ENGINEERS . ...................................................................... 65

H.M. INDUSTRIES........................................................................ 75

T

HNV CLAMPS . ............................................................................ 02

T-MANAGEMENT CONSULTANCY SERVICES........................... 65

K

TAEGU TEC ................................................................................ 31

KALYANI SALES CORPORATION............................................... 03

TECHNOVISION AUTO COMPONENTS PVT. LTD...................... 73

KARNATAK AGRO INDUSTRIES................................................. 75

L LAWAS LUBE - SPECIALITIES ................................................... 41

M M.D.ELECTRICAL ....................................................................... 63 MICROCHECK CALIBRATION SERVICES. . .............................. 63 MOHIRE MACHINING WORKS .................................................. 75

N NATIONAL SAFETY EXCELLENCE AWARDS............................ 32

O OERLIKON BALZER . ................................................................. 37

TWIN ENGINEERS PVT. LTD. ..................................................... 72

U UCAM PVT.LTD. ......................................................................... 04

V VIJAY GEARS .............................................................................. 11 VIJAY PRECISION . .................................................................... 63 VISHAL MACHINE TOOLS .......................................................... 75

77

YmVwH$m_ … ‘mM© 2018

Appeal for Advertisements Since its inception in June 2017, nine issues of the Marathi Magazine “Dhatukam” dedicated to manufacturing in the field of mechanical engineering, have been published so far. The response to this magazine is most encouraging.

This magazine reaches nearly 15,000 small, medium and large companies, educational institutions and business organizations. This technical magazine is being published in an Indian language with the view to support building engineering and technological culture in India. We are making good progress in that direction.

You are aware that advertisements add value to any magazine by giving relevant product information to the reader apart from helping the smooth running of the magazine. This appeal is to all of you, requesting for advertisements for

a period of 3/6/12 months and help our novel enterprise.

You have a great opportunity to directly communicate with your end users about the unique features of your products. Not only will your advertisement reach nearly 15,000 companies; but they will be read by those who are technically better-informed through regular perusal of articles from our magazine.

The schedule of rates and other details are available on our website (www.udyamprakashan.com) or you can contact our office for further information.

It is our humble request to give advertisements generously in our magazine and support our efforts to spread knowledge and information to the grass root level in Indian Industry.

Om{hamVrgmR>r AmdmhZ OyZ 2017 nmgyZ gwê$ Pmboë`m A{^`m§{ÌH$s CËnmXZ{df`H$ "YmVwH$m‘' ‘m{gH$mMo AmÎmmn`ªV 9 A§H$ àH$m{eV Pmbo AmhoV. gw‘mao 15,000 bKw ‘Ü`‘ AmH$mamMo ‘{eZ em°n, A{^`m§{ÌH$s ‘hm{dÚmb`o Am{U V§Ì{ejU g§ñWm§‘Ü`o OmUmè`m `m A§H$m§Zm {‘iUmam à{VgmX CËgmh dmT>{dUmamM Amho. CÚmÀ`m AmË‘{dœmgnyU© Am{U A{^`m§{ÌH$s g§ñH¥$Vrbm AmË‘gmV H$aUmè`m ^maVmÀ`m C^maUrgmR>r ho ^maVr` ^mfoVrb V§Ì{df`H$ {bImU hmV^ma bmdob, Aem hoVyZo Mmb{dbobo ho ‘m{gH$ Ë`m {XeoZo nwT>rb dmQ>Mmb H$arV Amho.

Hw$R>ë`mhr ‘m{gH$mbm Ë`mV AgUmè`m Om{hamVr A{YH$ dOZ AmUVmV, VgoM ‘m{gH$mMm àdmg gwH$a H$aVmV ho AmnUmbm ‘mhrVM Amho. `m ‘m{gH$mV 3/6/12 ‘{hÝ`m§gmR>r Om{hamV XoD$Z AmnU Am‘À`m A{^Zd

CnH«$‘mbm ghH$m`© H$amdo, `mgmR>r ho {dZ§VrnÌ.

Amnë`m CËnmXZmMr ‘m{hVr WoQ> J«mhH$m§n`ªV nmohmoM{dÊ`mMr g§Yr AmnUmbm 'YmVwH$m‘' ‘m{gH$mV’}$ CnbãY hmoV Amho. ‘hmamï´> Am{U AmgnmgÀ`m ^mJmV H$m`©aV Agboë`m 15,000 H§$nÝ`m§n`ªV Amnbr Om{hamV Va nmohmoMobM, nU `mM~amo~a Am‘À`m ‘m{gH$mVrb boIZm‘wio A{YH$ ‘m{hVr {‘imbobm J«mhH$ Amnë`mbm {‘iob `mMr Amåhmbm ImÌr Amho.

Om{hamVtMo XanÌH$ Am{U BVa Vnerb Am‘À`m do~gmB©Q>da AmnU nmhÿ eH$Vm AWdm Am‘À`m H$m`m©b`mV g§nH©$ gmYyZ `m{df`H$ A{YH$ Vnerb {‘idy eH$Vm. H¥$n`m AmnU CXmanUo `m ‘m{gH$mV Om{hamV Úmdr Am{U Amnë`m CÚmoJmVrb gd© ñVamV A{^`m§{ÌH$s kmZ, ‘m{hVr nga{dÊ`mÀ`m H$m‘mV gh^mJr hmoD$Z Amnbm dmQ>m CMbmdm, hr Z‘« {dZ§Vr !

Contact : Udyam Prakashan Pvt. Ltd. Mobile No. : 9130009576, 7755944598 Email : marketing@udyamprakashan.com

78

YmVwH$m_ … ‘mM© 2018

boIZmgmR>r AmdmhZ YmVwH$m_ _m{gH$ ho B§{O{ZA[a¨J dH©$em°ner g§~§{YV H$m_ H$aUmè`m gdmªgmR>r Amho. _mbH$mnmgyZ Vo H$_©Mmè`m§n`ªV àË`oH$mbm `mVyZ H$mhr Zm H$mhr dmMÊ`mgmaIo {_imdo Agm Am_Mm à`ËZ amhrb. `mgmR>r AmOÀ`m {nT>rVyZ ñdV…À`m AZw^dmda AmYm[aV boI {_imdoV Agm Am_Mm à`ËZ amhrb.

AmO _hmamï´>mV hOmam|À`m g§»`oZo B§{O{ZA[a¨J dH©$em°n AmhoV. `mVrb AZoH$ {R>H$mUr Zì`m H$ënZm bT>dë`m OmV AgVmV. Zdr V§Ìo Zì`mM VèhoZo dmnabr OmV AgVmV. Amho Ë`m `§Ìgm_wJ«rVyZ A{YH$ Mm§Jbo CËnmXZ {_idÊ`mMr YS>nS> gJirH$So>M AgVo. Aem H$ënZm, Aer V§Ìo bmoH$m§Zm gm§JÊ`mgmR>r 'YmVwH$m_'Mo ì`mgnrR> CnbãY Amho. dH©$em°n_Ü`o H$m_ H$aVmZm H$mhr {deof CËnmXZV§Ìo dmnabr, H$mhr H$ënZm dmnê$Z CËnmXZIM© H$_r Ho$bm, H$mhr {Z`moOZ H$ê$Z Amho Ë`m gm_wJ«rVyZ OmñV CËnmXZ KoVbo. Aem VèhoMm BVam§Zm gm§JÊ`mgmR>r Vw_À`mOdi H$mhr AZw^d Agob, Va Vmo bmoH$m§n`ªV nmohmoMdm`bm Amåhmbm AmdSo>b.

boIH$ AmdmhZ 'YmVwH$m‘' ‘m{gH$mÀ`m boIZ Am{U g§nmXH$s` {d^mJmgmR>r ‘oH°${ZH$b joÌmV {H$‘mZ 20-25 dfmªMm AZw^d Agbobo/{Zd¥Îm A{^`§Vo `m§Mr Amåhmbm gmW hdr Amho.

AWm©VM Ë`mgmR>r `mo½` ‘mZYZhr {Xbo OmB©b. ‘hmamï´>mVrb H$moUË`mhr ^mJmVyZ AmnU ho H$m‘ H$ê$ eH$Vm.

dJ©UrXmam§Zm AmdmhZ CÚ_ àH$meZ

AmZ§XKZ, {Vgam _Obm, ßbm°Q> Z§. 113, ZQ>amO gmogm`Q>r, H$d}ZJa, nwUo 411052.

7755944598 020-65000383 office@udyamprakashan.com

www.udyamprakashan.com

A{^`m§{ÌH$s CËnmXZ{df`H$ "YmVwH$m_' _m{gH$mMm hm Xhmdm A§H$ Amnë`mbm XoVmZm Amåhmbm A{Ve` AmZ§X hmoV Amho. `m ZdrZ _m{gH$mÀ`m ñdénmMr Am{U Ë`mVrb Ame`mMr nwaoer H$ënZm Amnë`mbm `m d AmYrÀ`m A§H$mÛmao {_imbr Agob. AgoM XO}Xma Am{U Cn`wº$ _m{hVr Agbobo A§H$ Amnë`mn`ªV Xa_hm nmohmoM{dÊ`mgmR>r Amåhr H${Q>~Õ AmhmoV. AmnU Am_Mo dJ©UrXma hmoD$Z `m A{^Zd CnH«$_mÀ`m `emV gh^mJr ìhmdo, Aer Am_Mr AmnUmbm Z_« {dZ§Vr Amho.

"YmVwH$m_'Mr dm{f©H$ dJ©Ur \$º$ é. 1000/- Amho. Amnbr dJ©Ur AmnU MoH$/ S>rS>rÛmao Amåhmbm nmR>dy eH$Vm. H¥$n`m MoH$ "CÚ_ àH$meZ àm`ìhoQ> {b{_Q>oS>' `m ZmdmZo {bhmdm. AmnU Am‘À`m do~gmB©Q>da OmD$Z dJ©Ur ^ê$ eH$Vm. (www.udyamprakashan.com) AmnU Am_À`m ImË`mV NEFT Ûmaohr dJ©Ur ^ê$ eH$Vm. Ë`mMo Vnerb nwT>rbà_mUo ­ ccount name : A Udyam Prakashan Pvt. Ltd. Bank Of Baroda, Karvenagar Branch, Pune.

Current ­A/c no. : 38610200000098 IFSC code B­ARB0K­ARVEN (Fifth character is zero)

79

YmVwH$m_ … ‘mM© 2018

HTP

BTP

सीएनसी लेथवर वापरण्यासाठ� �व�वध �कारचे

टू ल टरेट

SMT

. . . . . . .

BTP. वीज - यां��क� (इलेक्�ो-मेकॅ�नकल) टरेट HTP. है �ो�लक टरेट STP. सव� टरेट SMT. एक मोटर च�लत हत्यार टरेट (अक्षीय/आर�य) DTT. दोन मोटर च�लत हत्यार टरेट VTP, हे वी �ुट� चौरस टरेट SQTP. इकोनो�मकल चौरस टरेट

DTT

VTP SQTP

002

#19 & 20, (Plot No. 467 - 469), IV Phase, 12th Cross, Peenya Industrial Area, Bangalore - 560 058. INDIA. Tel. : (+91-80) 2836-1543 Fax : (+91-80) 2836-1549.E-mail : info@pragatiautomation.com URL : http://www.pragati-automation.com

80

YmVwH$m_ … ‘mM© 2018 DHATUKAM - Regd. Periodical RNI No. MAHMAR/2017/72361. Decl. No. SDM/Haveli/SR/33/2017 dtd. 15.04.2017 th Date of Publication - 13 of Every Month, Posting Date - 15th of Every Month.

VISIT US! BOMBAY EXHIBITION CENTRE 11th – 14th APRIL 2018

NLX 2500 | 700

NLX SERIES UNIVERSAL TURNING

BMT TURRET rated at 10,000 rpm

Up to

ø 80 mm Bar machining (Chuck parts up to ø 460 mm)

INTEGRATED AUTOMATION e.g. Gantry loader LG 10 for workpieces up to ø 200 × 150 mm

More about NLX 2500 | 700 nlx.dmgmori.com

Exclusive Technology Cycle

gearSKIVING

Highly productive processing process: Up to 8 times faster than gear shaping!