DHATUKAM 15th issue August 2018

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nwUo, df© 2 & A§H$ 3 & Am°JñQ> 2018 & nmZo 80 & én`o 100/- www.udyamprakashan.com

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H$maImݶmV Zoh‘r KS>Umè¶m ¶§ÌUmÀ¶mdoir V¶ma hmoUmè¶m {MnÀ¶m ‘mJrb V§Ì Am{U ˶mMo YmVwZwê$n AgUmao ñdê$n ¶m{df¶r ‘m{hVr XoD$Z, ˶mMo ¶mo½¶ ì¶dñWmnZ H$go H$am¶Mo ¶mÀ¶m H$mhr ¶wŠË¶m gm§JUmè¶m boIm~amo~aM A°ë¶w{‘{ZA‘Mo ¶§ÌU H$aVmZm Vo ¶§ÌU A{YH$ H$m¶©j‘ H$aUmè¶m H$mhr Šc¥ß˶m {Xbobm boIhr Amnë¶mbm Cn¶wº$ R>aob. ¶§ÌU H$aVmZm g‘m§VaVm (//) Am{U b§~Vm ( ) ¶m Zoh‘rM bmJUmè¶m {ZH$fm§Zm Amdí¶H$ AgUmè¶m ~m~r, ¶mMo g{dñVa {ddoMZ Amnë¶mbm nhm¶bm {‘iob. ¶m boIm§~amo~aM gr.EZ.gr. àmoJ«°q‘J, {’$Šüa, Qy>qbJ‘Yrb gwYmaUm, H$maImݶmVrb gwYmaUm, A{^`m§{ÌH$s S´>m°BªJ `wŠË`m `m boI‘mbmVrb boIZhr Amnë¶mg‘moa ¶oV AmhoM. Am‘À¶m Zoh‘rM H$arV Agboë¶m boIZ{df¶H$ AmdmhZmbm AmVm Mm§Jbm à{VgmX {‘iy bmJbm Amho, hr g‘mYmZmMr ~m~ Amho. Amnë¶mH$Sy>Z ¶oUmao boIZ Am{U gyMZm ¶m§Mo ñdmJVM Agob!

- XrnH$ XodYa deepak.deodhar@udyamprakashan.com

| EK11-04E |

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Universal high-speed Ethernet.

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Beckhoff Automation Pvt. Ltd. Pune – 411 006, India Phone: + 91 20 40 00 48 00 info@beckhoff.co.in

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g.nr.E_. {df`H$ boI_mboVyZ _mJrb A§H$mV AmnU Q>çy~ nm{Qª>JÀ`m Eg.nr.E_.~Ôb _m{hVr KoVbr. Eg.E_.

B©.S>r. (qgJb {_{ZQ> EŠgM|O Am°\$ S>m`) VgoM nmoH$m`moHo$ `mgmaIr brZ _°Ý`w\$°ŠM[a¨J_Yrb V§Ì dmnê$Z Eg.nr.E_.

Mm dmna A{YH$ {H$\$m`Vera H$gm hmoVmo ho nm{hbo. `m A§H$mV AmnU AOyZ EH$m Zm{dÝ`nyU© `§ÌUnÕVrMm dmna H$ê$Z ~Z{dboë`m Eg.nr.E_.~Ôb _m{hVr KoD$. `m Eg.nr.E_._Ü`o àm_w»`mZo XmoZ dH©$ñQ>oeZda ~moA[a¨J ho Am°naoeZ ñdV§ÌnUo hmoVo. IaoVa 'YmVwH$m_', E{àb 2018 A§H$mV Am_À`mH$So> {S>PmB©Z H$ê$Z ~Z{dboë`m Q>çy~ ~moA[a¨J Eg.nr.E_.~ÔbMm EH$ boI hmoVm. Am_À`m Ë`m J«mhH$mÀ`m JaOm bjmV KoD$Z Vo Eg.nr.E_. {S>PmB©Z H$aVmZm, Amåhr Eg.E_.B©.S>r. V§ÌmMm dmna Ho$bm. Ë`mdarb {\$Šüa_Ü`o ~Xb H$ê$Z Am{U goqQ>J ~XbyZ doJdoJù`m 4-5 àH$maÀ`m `§Ì^mJm§Mo

h~Mr ~mOy

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H«$m°g ñbmB©S> "~' dH©$ñQ>oeZ Q>`y~ ~mOyMo ~moA[a¨J

bm°pÝOQ>`w[S>Zb ñbmB©S>

"A'dH©$ñQ>oeZ h~ ~mOyMo ~moA[a¨J

{MÌ H«$. 2

XmoÝhr ~mOyZo ~moA[a¨J H$aÊ`mMr g§H$ënZm dmnabr hmoVr. `m 4-5 `§Ì^mJm§n¡H$s Q´>oqbJ Am_© `m `§Ì^mJmMo EH$mM ~mOyMo (Q>çy~Mr ~mOy) ~moA[a¨J `m Eg.nr.E_.da J¥hrV Yabo hmoVo. Xþgè`m ~mOyÀ`m (h~Mr ~mOy) ~moA[a¨JgmR>r ({MÌ H«$.1) J«mhH$mH$So> doJim n`m©` CnbãY hmoVm. na§Vw Vo Eg.nr.E_.

J«mhH$mH$So> OmD$Z pñWamdë`mda H$mhr H$mimZo Ë`mda ~moA[a¨J hmoUmè`m Q´>oqbJ Am_© `m `§Ì^mJmMr JaO Anojonojm _moR>çm g§»`oZo dmT>br Am{U Ë`mMr nyV©Vm H$aVmZm Am_À`m J«mhH$mMr X_N>mH$ hmoV hmoVr. Vr H$m|S>r \$moS>Ê`mÀ`m Ñï>rZo naV Am_À`m J«mhH$mZo Am_À`mH$So> `m g_ñ`oda VmoS>Jm {dMmabm.

IaoVa AmYrÀ`m Eg.nr.E_.gmaIoM Xþgao Eg.nr.E_. ~ZdyZ XoUo hm `mda EH$ gai VmoS>Jm hmoVm. \$maVa Ë`mda `§Ì^mJ nH$S>Ê`mgmR>r doJù`m {\$ŠüaMm {dMma H$amdm bmJbm AgVm, na§Vw Ë`mda ~moA[a¨J

H$amì`m bmJUmè`m `§Ì^mJm§Mr EHy$U g§»`m Am{U Ë`m `§ÌUmMm AmdV©Z H$mi (gm`H$b Q>mB©_) `mMo à_mU ì`ñV hmoD$Z `m Eg.nr.E_.Mm dmna (`w{Q>bm`PoeZ) IynM H$_r Pmbm AgVm. Ë`m_wio Vo ~moA[a¨J `m `§ÌUmda hmoUmè`m IMm©À`m Ñï>rZo {H$\$m`Vera Pmbo ZgVo. {edm` Vo Eg.nr.E_. ~Z{dÊ`mMm gwédmVrMm `oUmam IM© hm ^mJ AOyZ doJimM hmoVm. `mdoir ZdrZ Eg.nr.E_.Mr g§H$ënZm R>a{dVmZm Amåhr nwT>rb {ZH$f AJXr H$mQ>oH$moanUo nS>VmiyZ nm{hbo.

• Eg.nr.E_. hmVmiVmZm H$m_Jmambm Vo EH$X_ gwQ>gwQ>rV ìhmdo.

• Eg.E_.B©.S>r.Mm OmñVrV OmñV n[aUm_H$maH$ dmna H$ê$Z goQ>An ~XbUo gmono H$aUo. • nmoH$m`moHo$Mm dmna H$ê$Z g§^mì` MwH$m hoê$Z Ë`m§Zm à{V~§Y H$aUo, Ë`mVyZ CØdUmao AnKmV Am{U [aOoŠeZ Q>miUo.

15

YmVwH$m_ … Am°JñQ> 2018

• Eg.nr.E_. ~Z{dÊ`mMm IM© H$_rV H$_r amIUo. • Eg.nr.E_.Mm Bï>V_ (Am°pßQ>__) dmna Am{U Ë`mdarb `§ÌUmMr qH$_V {Z`§ÌUmV R>odUo. darb gd© {ZH$fm§Mm gmH$ë`mZo {dMma H$ê$Z Amåhr Or g§H$ënZm Am_À`m J«mhH$mg_moa _m§S>br Am{U Ë`m§À`m à{V{ZYter MMm© H$ê$Z g§_V H$ê$Z KoVbr, Vr {MÌ H«$. 2 _Ü`o _m°So>bÀ`m ñdénmV XmI{dbr Amho.

AmYrÀ`m Eg.nr.E_.Mm ñbmB©S> \$º$ EH$mM AjmÀ`m {XeoZo _mJo-nwT>o hmbMmb H$ê$ eH$V hmoVm. Ë`m_wio `§Ì^mJmÀ`m ~moA[a¨J H$amd`mÀ`m ^mJmMm Am{U ~moA[a¨J ~maMm Aj EH$M hmoVm. darb gd© {ZH$fm§Mm {dMma H$ê$Z `m Eg.nr.E_.

Mr aMZm R>a{dVmZm Amåhr EH$ gmonm, gwQ>gwQ>rV nU Zm{dÝ`nyU© n`m©` H$mJXmda

_m§S>bm. `m g§H$ënZoV Amåhr n{hë`m AjmÀ`m H$mQ>H$moZmV (boW _{eZÀ`m H«$m°g ñbmB©S>gmaIm) AOyZ EH$ Aj gwM{dbm.

AWm©V `m ZdrZ AjmÀ`m hmbMmbrgmR>r Am{U àË`oH$doir Ë`mMr Ano{jV pñWVr {_i{dÊ`mgmR>r Eg.nr.E_._Ü`o H$mhr ZdrZ ^mJ dmT>dyZ `mo½` Vr aMZm H$amdr bmJbr. na§Vw `mMm EH$ _hÎdmMm \$m`Xm Agm Pmbm H$s, 2 pñn§S>b Agboë`m _{eZÀ`m _yi gm§JmS>çmÀ`m _mnm_Ü`o \$mago \o$a\$ma Z H$aVm EH$ Zdm Aj gm_mdë`m_wio EH$ ZdrZ dH©$ñQ>oeZ CnbãY Pmbo.

WmoS>Š`mV Eg.nr.E_.À`m g_moarb ^mJmV "A' dH©$ñQ>oeZ Am{U _mJrb ~mOyg "~' dH©$ñQ>oeZ {_imbo. Ë`m_wio `m `§Ì^mJmMr EH$ ~mOy "A' dH©$ñQ>oeZda Va Xþgar ~mOy "~' dH©$ñQ>oeZda ~moA[a¨J H$aÊ`mMr VaVyX Ho$br. ({MÌ H«$. 3 Am{U 4) `m AmYrÀ`m Q>çy~ ~moA[a¨J Eg.nr.E_.

EM.E_.Am`. Am{U n|S§>Q>

{MÌ H«$. 3 : 'A' dH©$ñQ>oeZ

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aopñQ§>JgmR>r `m âb±OMm AmVrb n¥ð>^mJ>

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{MÌ H«$. 6

_Ü`o Amåhr Q´>oqbJ Am_©À`m Q>çy~À`m ~mOyMo `§ÌU ho JwUdÎmm Am{U CËnmXH$Vm `m {ZH$fm§da Z¸$sM {gÕ Ho$bobo hmoVo. nU h~À`m ~mOyMo ~moA[a¨JMo `§ÌU `m XmoÝhr {ZH$fm§da {gÕ H$aUo ho Am_À`mnwT>o Iao AmìhmZ hmoVo. `mMo à_wI H$maU åhUOo `§ÌU H$aVmZm {\$Šüada Q>oH$Umam ^mJ Am{U {OWo `§Ì^mJ Šb°ån H$am`Mm Amho, Aem XmoÝhr {R>H$mUr Agbobr A{Ve` qMMmoir Am{U Aé§X OmJm. ({MÌ H«$.

5) `mgmR>rMo {\$Šüa {S>PmB©Z H$aVmZm Amåhr pñd§J Q>mB©n Šb°ån dmnê$Z `mVyZ _mJ© H$mT>bm. {edm` ho Šb°ån hmVmZo Z AmdiVm hm`S´>m°{bH$ Xm~mZo AmdiÊ`mMr ({MÌ H«$. 6) gmo` Ho$br. `m aMZo_wio Xþhoar \$m`Xm Pmbm. EH$ åhUOo `§Ì^mJ nH$S>VmZm Šb°ån nÅ>r _mJo-nwT>o H$aÊ`mEodOr H$mhr R>am{dH$ H$moZmVyZ {\$aV Agë`m_wio H$_r OmJoÀ`m _`m©Xm g§në`m. {edm` hm`S´>m°{bH$ Xm~m_wio `§Ì^mJ EH$m R>am{dH$ Xm~mZo nH$S>bm OmD$Z JwUdÎmo_Ü`o gmVË` Ambo. AemarVrZo `m AmìhmZmda Amåhr AJXr ghO _mV H$ê$ eH$bmo, hoM `m Eg.nr.E_.Mo _hÎdmMo d¡{eï²>` R>abo. Amåhr Ho$boë¶m {S>PmB©Zà‘mUo

16

YmVwH$m_ … Am°JñQ> 2018

gr. EZ. gr.

Šb°pån§J aMZm

pñd§J Šb°ån {’$Šüa ßboQ> {MÌ H«$. 7

à˶j ~Z{dbobo {’$Šüa Am{U ˶mVrb Šb°pån§JMr aMZm {MÌ H«$. 7 ‘ܶo XmI{dbr Amho. `m Eg.nr.E_.da CƒV_ CËnmXH$Vm gmÜ` H$aÊ`mÀ`m Ñï>rZo goQ>An ~XbmMm doi H$_rV H$_r R>odUo (Eg.E_.B©.S>r.) ho VËd am~{dVmZm Am_Mo EH$ H$m_ IynM gmono Pmbo. åhUOoM EH$mM `§Ì^mJmÀ`m XmoZ ~mOy§À`m ~moA[a¨JgmR>r XmoZ ñdV§Ì dH©$ñQ>oeZMr VaVyX Ho$ë`m_wio {\$Šüa ~XbÊ`mMm àýM Cabm Zmhr. ~moA[a¨J ~magmR>r Amåhr AmYrÀ`m Eg.nr.E_. à_mUo `mda AË`mYw{ZH$ Am{U AMyH$VoZo ~Z{dbobo ~moA[a¨J ~ma dmnê$Z Ho$di Ë`mMo ‘mD$§qQ>J ~moëQ> ~XbyZ hm àý ghO gmoS>{dbm. AemàH$mao ~moA[a¨J ~ma ~XbVmZm Ë`mÀ`m goqQ>J_Ü`o Ho$di H$mhr _m`H«$m°ZMmM \$aH$ nS>Vmo, Omo `§Ì^mJmÀ`m Q>m°baÝgnojm {H$VrVar H$_r à_mUmV AgVmo. `m Eg.nr.E_.Mo Xþgao d¡{eï²>` åhUOo `mda gmÜ` Ho$bobo brZ _°Ý`w\$°ŠM[a¨JMo nmoH$m`moHo$ ho VËd. H$m_JmamH$Sy>Z H$moUË`mhr àH$maMr MyH$ hmoD$Z AnKmV h~À`m ~mOyMo H$mTy>Z R>odbobo ~moA[a¨J ~ma

BboŠQ´>m°{ZH$ goÝgaÀ`m dm`a {MÌ H«$. 8 Q>`y~À`m ~mOyMo ~moA[a¨J ~ma pñn§S>bda bmdë`m_wio [aH$m_r Agbobr OmJm

{MÌ H«$. 9

qH$dm [aOoŠeZ hmoD$ Z`o ¶mgmR>r (Oar `m Eg.nr.E_.bm XmoZ dH©$ñQ>oeZ Agbr Var) EH$M {Z¶§ÌH$ (H§$Q´>moba) R>odbm.

"A' dH©$ñQ>oeZda EH$$EM.E_.Am`. (øw_Z _{eZ B§Q>a\o$g) Am{U EH$M n|S§>Q ({MÌ H«$. 3)> R>odbm. "~' dH©$ñQ>oeZda _mÌ 1$ n|S§>Q> ({MÌ H«$. 4) R>odbm. {edm` Q>çy~À`m ~mOyMo ~moA[a¨J H$aVmZm h~À`m ~mOyMo ~moA[a¨J ~ma H$mTy>Z H$m_JmamÀ`m AJXr g_moarb ~mOyg EH$ ñQ>±S> H$ê$Z EH$m R>am{dH$ {R>H$mUr R>odÊ`mMr gmo` Ho$br Am{U Ë`mÀ`mImbr `mo½` {R>H$mUr BboŠQ´>m°{ZH$ g§doXH$ (goÝga) ~gdyZ ({MÌ H«$. 8 Am{U 9) EH$ B§Q>abm°H$ Q>mH$bm. `m_wio EH$m ~mOyMo ~moA[a¨J ~ma H$mTy>Z Ë`m ñQ>±S>da R>odë`mMo Omon`ªV goÝg Ho$bo OmV ZmhrV Vmon`ªV Xþgè`m ~mOyMo AmdV©Z (gm`H$b) MmbyM hmoV Zmhr. hrM aMZm Xþgè`m ~mOyda nU Ho$br. Ë`m_wio MwHy$Z ~moA[a¨J ~ma ~Xbm`Mo amhÿZ Jobo Am{U YS>H$ ~gyZ AnKmV Pmbm, Aer eŠ`Vm g_yi H$mTy>Z Q>mH$br. dmMH$m§À`m gmo`rgmR>r `m Eg.nr.E_.da Q´>oqbJ Am_©À`m Q>çy~À`m ~mOyMo ~moA[a¨J, AmS>ì`m AjmÀ`m (H«$m°g A°pŠgg) hmbMmbr, h~À`m ~mOyMo pñd§J Šb°ånZo Šb°pån§J Am{U h~À`m ~mOyMo ~moA[a¨J `m Jmoï>r H«$_mZo hmoVmZmMo {MÌU gmo~V {Xbobm QR H$moS> ñH°$Z H$ê$Z nmhVm `oB©b.

Zoh_rà_mUo J«mhH$mÀ`m à{V{ZYtÀ`m CnpñWVrV Am_À`m AmdmamV `m Eg.nr.E_.da `eñdr MmMÊ`m Pmë`mZ§Va Vo AmVm J«mhH$mÀ`m AmdmamV ~gdyZ g_mYmZH$maH$nUo H$m`©aV Amho. vivek.pitke@gmail.com

{ddoH$ {nQ>Ho$ `m§Zr ‘oQ>bOu‘Ü`o {S>ßbmo‘m Am{U A{^`m§{ÌH$sMr nXdr nyU© Ho$ë`mZ§Va 1990 gmbr ñdV…Mr 'ñnona‘°H$' H§$nZr gwê$ H$ê$Z Ë`mV H°$‘ {‘qbJ, S>mo‘ J«mBªqS>J Aem AZoH$ pŠbï> `§ÌUmgmR>rÀ`m Eg.nr.E‘. {Z{‘©Vrg àmYmÝ` {Xbo.

YmVwH$m_ … Am°JñQ> 2018

17

18

YmVwH$m_ … Am°JñQ> 2018

gr. EZ. gr.

Vwfma Hw$bH$Uu ‘°ZoqOJ nmQ>©Za, ‘oH°$gm°âQ

b

Q>{ZªJ g|Q>adarb d¡{eï²>¶nyU© h˶maYmaH$

Kw ‘ܶ‘ CÚmoJm§‘ܶo nma§n[aH$ boWH$Sy>Z gr.EZ.gr. boW‘Yrb Jw§VdUyH$ Am{U ˶mMm dmna ho pñW˶§Va AmOH$mb gmd©{ÌH$ Pmbo Amho. ¶m Jw§VdUwH$sMm ¶mo½¶ nÕVrZo dmna H$ê$Z OmñVrV OmñV CËnmXH$Vm {‘i{dUo Am{U ˶mÀ¶mVrb Jw§VdUwH$sMm ~moOm CVadyZ ’$m¶Xm {‘i{dUo ho C{Ôï> ~è¶mM CÚmoOH$m§Zr AmO R>odbobo OmUdVo. ¶m{edm¶ ~mOmanoR>oVrb ñnY}V VJ Yê$Z {VWo Amnbm Mm§Jbm R>gm C‘Q>{dUo hmXoIrb ˶m‘mJMm EH$ ‘hÎdmMm CÔoe AgVmo. Aem ‘{eZda ~Z{dë¶m OmUmè¶m H$m¶©dñVy Ooìhm g§»¶oZo OmñV à‘mUmV (‘mg àm°S>ŠeZ) AgVmV, ˶mdoir AmdV©Z H$mimVbm ¶§ÌUmgmR>r bmJUmam doi H$‘r H$aUo, ¶§ÌUmì¶{V[aº$ bmJboë¶m doimda bj H|${ÐV H$aUo Am{U Vmo H$‘r H$aUo hm CËnmXH$Vm dmT>rgmR>r Adb§~bobm EH$ ‘mJ© AgVmo. H$m¶©dñVy§Mo ‘{eZda qH$dm {’$Šüadarb bmoqS>J Am{U AZbmoqS>J ¶m~amo~aM n{hbo Qy>b pñn§S>b g‘moê$Z ~mOybm H$mTy>Z nwT>rb Qy>b ¶§ÌUmgmR>r pñn§S>b g‘moa AmUUo Aem H¥$Vr‘ܶo EHy$U doimn¡H$s ~amM doi dm¶m OmVmo. ˶m‘wio ¶§ÌUmì¶{V[aº$ Qy>bÀ¶m hdoVrb hmbMmbtMm doi H$‘rV H$‘r H$aUo hm EH$ KQ>H$ ‘hÎdmMm R>aVmo. gr.EZ.gr.gma»¶m ‘{eZda hm ¶§ÌUmì¶{V[aº$Mm doi XmoZ à‘wI n[a^mfoV JUbm OmVmo. A) {Mn Qy> {Mn Q>mB©‘ EImÚm AmdV©Z H$mimV pñn§S>bda Agboë¶m Qy>bMo à˶j ¶§ÌUmMo H$m‘ g§në¶mnmgyZ Vo Qy>b pñn§S>b‘YyZ H$mTy>Z, naV ‘°Jo{PZ‘ܶo ¶mo½¶ ˶m OmJr R>odë¶mda nwT>rb ¶§ÌUmgmR>r bmJUmao Qy>b pñn§S>bda

~gdyZ, nwT>rb ¶§ÌUmMr à˶j gwédmV H$aʶmgmR>r bmJUmam doi, hm ‘{eqZJ g|Q>a_Yrb '{Mn Qy> {Mn Q>mB©‘' AgVmo. Q>{ZªJ g|Q>aÀ¶m ~m~VrV hm doi åhUOo, Q>aoQ>da ~g{dboë¶m EImÚm Qy>bMo ¶§ÌUmMo H$m‘ g§në¶mda Q>aoQ> hmo‘ nmo{PeZbm ZoD$Z Vo ¶mo½¶ ˶m pñWVr‘ܶo {’$adyZ, nwT>rb Qy>b pñn§S>b g‘moa AmUyZ ˶mZo à˶j ¶§ÌU gwê$ H$aʶmgmR>r bmJUmam doi.

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Q>{ZªJ g|Q>adaMm {Mn Qy> {Mn Q>mB©‘ hm doi ‘moOVmZmMm KQ>ZmH«$‘ ~{KVbm, Va Vmo nwT>rbà‘mUo AgVmo. 1) EImÚm ãbm°H$Mo ¶§ÌU nyU© Pmë¶mda pñn§S>b {’$aʶmMo Wm§~Vo. 2) AmkmdbrZwgma, Q>aoQ> X Am{U Z Ajm‘ܶo ñdV§ÌnUo qH$dm EH${ÌVnUo ObX ‘mJo OmD$Z hmo‘ nmo{PeZbm OmD$Z Wm§~Vo. 3) Q>aoQ> ñdV:À¶m Ajm^modVr JmobmH$ma {’$ê$Z nwT>rb ãbm°H$À¶m ¶§ÌUmgmR>rMo ¶mo½¶ Vo Qy>b ñWmZ KoD$Z V¶ma hmoVo. 4) AmkmdbrZwgma, Q>aoQ> X Am{U Z Ajm‘ܶo ñdV§ÌnUo qH$dm EH${ÌVnUo

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AgVmo, åhUOo EHy$U AmdV©Z H$mimÀ¶m 20 Vo 30% AgVmo. BMbH$a§Or ¶oWrb Am¡Úmo{JH$ dgmhVrV Am‘Mr '_oH°$gm°âQ'> ¶m ZmdmMr AÚ¶mdV Qy>bê$‘ Amho. ¶m Qy>bê$‘Mr C^maUr H$aVmZm Amåhr AmYw{ZH$ Am{U AÚ¶mdV ¶§Ìgm‘J«r‘ܶo Jw§VdUyH$ H$am¶Mo YmoaU Adb§~bo hmoVo. ˶m‘wio gwédmVrnmgyZM Am‘À¶mH$S>o Q>{ZªJ g|Q>a, ‘{eqZJ g|Q>agmaIr ‘{eZ dmnamV AmhoV. ˶mda OmñVrV OmñV CËnmXH$Vm {‘i{dVmZm Amåhmbm da Z‘yX Ho$boë¶m {Mn Qy> {Mn Q>mB©‘ H$‘r H$aʶmÀ¶m AmìhmZmbm Vm|S> Úmdo bmJbo hmoVo. Am‘Mr ñdV:MrM Qy>bê$‘ Agë¶mZo ˶mda ‘mV H$aʶmgmR>r Amåhr doJdoJio à¶moJ H$aV Jobmo.

Q>aoQ>À¶m Imo~UrV ~gy eH$Umam EH$ Mm¡H$moZr AmH$mamMm e±H$ KoD$Z ˶mda da C„oI Ho$bobo Q>{ZªJ Am{U ’o$qgJ Qy>b, g|Q>a {S´>b Am{U {S´>b hr VrZhr Qy>b ˶mM H«$‘mZo ~g{dʶmgmR>r R>am{dH$ A§Vamda ¶mo½¶ Ago nm°Ho$Q> V¶ma H$ê$Z KoVbo. ({MÌ H«$. 2) Q>{ZªJ g|Q>aMr ‘mno, ˶mda ¶§ÌU

Aj

YmVwH$m_ … Am°JñQ> 2018

Z

Aj

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Q>ßnm 2 g|Q>a {S´>qbJ

Q>ßnm 3 {S´>qbJ

{MÌ H«$. 3

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gwYmaUoZ§VaMr n[apñWVr 10 goH§$X 1 goH§$X 11 goH§$X 5 goH§$X 31.25%

Vº$m H«$.1

H$aʶmV ¶oUmè¶m H$m¶©dñVyÀ¶m ^y{‘Vr Am{U ¶§ÌUmMr Zo‘H$s JaO ¶mda ¶m Qy>b‘Yrb A§Va R>a{dbr. ¶m‘wio Oar ¶§ÌUmMr nÕV ~Xbbr Var Q>aoQ> Z {’$adVm Ano{jV Agbobo Qy>b H$m¶©dñVyÀ¶m n¥ð>^mJmg‘moa ¶§ÌUmgmR>r CnbãY Pmbo. da Z‘yX Ho$bobo Mmahr Q>ßno H«$‘mZo KS>ʶmMr JaO Q>ibr OmD$Z ˶mgmR>r bmJUmam nyU© doi dmMbm. Q>aoQ> hmo‘ nmo{PeZbm Z KoVm Am{U pñn§S>b Z Wm§~dVm X Am{U Z Ajm§À¶m hmbMmbrZo nwT>Mo Qy>b ¶§ÌUmgmR>r V¶ma Pmbo. ˶m‘wio {Mn Qy> {Mn Q>mB©‘ {H$˶oH$ nQ>rZo H$‘r hmoD$Z CËnmXH$Vm H$mhr nQ>rZo dmTy> eH$br. ¶m g§H$ënZoZwgma ~Z{dbobo Am{U n[aUm‘H$maH$nUo dmnabobo Qy>b {MÌ H«$. 2 ‘ܶo XmI[dbo Amho.

EImÚm H$m¶©dñVyda AemàH$maÀ¶m d¡{eï²>¶nyU© h˶maYmaH$mÀ¶m gmhmæ¶mZo hmoUmè¶m ¶§ÌUmMm H«$‘ {MÌ H«$. 3 ‘ܶo VrZ Q>ß߶m§V XmI{dbm Amho.

AemàH$maMm h˶maYmaH$ ~ZdyZ Am‘À¶mM em°n âbmoAada doJdoJù¶m H$m¶©dñVyÀ¶m ¶§ÌUmgmR>r dmnaë¶mZ§Va

Amåhmbm CËnmXH$Vo‘ܶo A{Ve¶ n[aUm‘H$maH$ dmT> {‘imbr. ¶mVrb EH$m H$m¶©dñVyer g§~§{YV {‘imboë¶m ’$m¶ÚmMr AmH$S>odmar Vº$m H«$. 1 ‘ܶo {Xbr Amho.

Am‘À¶mH$S>rb H$m¶©dñVy§À¶m JaOoZwgma Aem àH$maMo AZoH$ Qy>b Amåhr Am‘À¶mH$S>o {S>PmB©Z H$ê$Z ¶eñdrnUo dmnabobr AmhoV. Aem àH$maMo h˶maYmaH$ dmnaVmZm H$m`©dñVyMm AmH$ma Am{U _{eZMr _`m©Xm `mMm {dMma H$amdm. "_oH°$gm°âQ>'>‘ܶo àm‘w»¶mZo àoea S>m¶-H$mpñQ>§JÀ¶m S>m¶, ‘moëS> VgoM ‘{eZ Qy>b Am{U Am°Q>mo‘mo{Q>ìh B§S>ñQ´>rMo ‘hÎdnyU© ¶§Ì^mJ AMyH$VoZo ~Z{dbo OmVmV. Am‘À¶mH$S>o Cƒ H$m‘{Jar XoUmar d¡{eï²>¶nyU© Qy>b Am{U ñd¶§MbZmMr V§Ìo {dH${gV Ho$bobr AmhoV, {edm¶ AS9100D ¶m ‘mZH$ loUrà‘mUo EamoñnogMo ¶§Ì^mJXoIrb Am‘À¶mH$So ~Z{dbo OmVmV. tskulkarni@mechasoft.in

20

YmVwH$m_ … Am°JñQ> 2018

gr. EZ. gr.

Mmê$XÎm Zm`Jm§dH$a g„mJma

ñbm

ñbm`qS>J hoS> Am°Q>mo_°Q

`qS>J hoS> Am°Q>mo_°QMr gwédmV pñdËPbªS>_Yrb KS>çmi CÚmoJ à{gÕM Amho. `m KS>çmim§_Yrb N>moQ>o Am{U bm§~ X§S>JmobmH$ma emâQ>gmaIo `§Ì^mJ V`ma H$aVmZm CËnmXH$m§Zm Iyn AS>MUtMm gm_Zm H$amdm bmJo, H$maU nma§n[aH$ boWdarb XmoZ g|Q>a_Ü`o ho N>moQ>o `§Ì^mJ nH$Sy>Z Ë`m§Mo Q>{ZªJ H$aVmZm Q>obñQ>m°H$À`m Xm~m_wio, Vo dmH$V AgV. ({MÌ H«$. 1) {ñWa ({\$ŠñS²>) hoS>ñQ>m°H$ Agboë`m nma§n[aH$ boW_Ü`o H$m`©dñVy MH$_Ü`o qH$dm MH$ Am{U Q>obñQ>m°H$Mm dmna H$ê$Z g|Q>aXaå`mZ nH$S>ë¶m OmVmV. H$qQ>J Qy>b H$m`©dñVyÀ`m bm§~rÀ`m VgoM é§XrÀ`m Ajm§dê$Z gaH$dbo OmVo. na§Vw, da åhQ>ë`mà_mUo, `m nÕVrZo ~marH$ ì`mgmMo emâQ> V`ma H$aVmZm AS>MUr `oVmV. Ë`m Q>miÊ`mgmR>r Q>{ZªJÀ`m EH$m Zì`m V§ÌmMm {dH$mg Ho$bm Jobm, åhUyZ `m V§Ìmbm 'pñdg Q>mB©n Q>{ZªJ' (ñbm`qS>J hoS>) `m ZmdmZohr AmoiIbo OmVo. ~marH$ ì`mgmMm (ñb|S>a) emâQ> åhUOo

{MÌ H«$. 1 : KS>çmim§_Yrb ^mJ

AmYw{ZH$ ñbm`qS>J hoS> Am°Q>mo_°Q>

ì`mg : bm§~r `m§Mo JwUmoÎma 1: 5 nojm OmñV Agbobm emâQ>. CXmhaUmW©, Q>{ZªJ H$amd`mÀ`m `§Ì^mJmMm ì`mg 10 {__r Am{U bm§~r 50 {__rnojm OmñV Agë`mg Ago `§Ì^mJ ~Z[dUo ñbm`qS>J hoS> Am°Q>mo_°Q>daM gmono OmVoo. ~marH$ ì`mgmMm (ñb|S>a) emâQ> Z¸$s H$gm AgVmo ho [MÌ H«$. 2 dê$Z ñnï> hmoB©b. [MÌ H«$. 2 Am{U Ë`mMr ì`m»`m

{MÌ H«$. 2 : ~marH$ ì`mgmMo emâQ>

nm{hë`mda nma§n[aH$ boWda ~marH$ ì`mgmMm emâQ> V`ma H$aÊ`mVrb AS>MUr ñnï> hmoVmV. åhUyZ ~marH$ ì`mgmMo emâQ> V`ma H$aVmZm pñdg Q>mB©n Q>{ZªJ nÕVrZo Ho$bo OmVmV. pñdg Q>mB©n Q>{ZªJ Am{U nma§n[aH$ Q>{ZªJ‘Yrb ’$aH$ • hoS>ñQ>m°H$ {\$aUmè`m ~magmo~V bm§~rÀ`m Ajmda gaHo$b Aer aMZm. ({MÌ H«$. 3) • {\$aUmam Xm§S>m AË`§V H$mQ>oH$moa Q>m°baÝg Agboë`m JmB©S> ~we_YyZ OmB©b Aer aMZm. `m JmB©S> ~weOdi H$qQ>J Qy>bMr _m§S>Ur Ho$br OmVo. ({MÌ H«$. 3) • nma§n[aH$ Q>{ZªJ_Ü`o, gaH$doJ (\$sS>) bm§~rÀ`m Ajmda Am{U H$mnmMr Imobr H«$m°g Ajmda Aem H$qQ>J Qy>bÀ`m XmoZ EH$aoIr` hmbMmbr hmoVmV. pñdg Q>{ZªJÀ`m Zì`m aMZoV _mÌ gaH$doJ

21

YmVwH$m_ … Am°JñQ> 2018

pñdg Q>{ZªJ_Ü`o gd© H$qQ>J, JmB©S> ~wenmgyZ gVV EH$M {d{eï> A§Va R>odyZ Ho$bo OmV Agë`m_wio àË`oH$ `§Ì^mJm_Ü`o EH$g_mZ AMyH$Vm amhVo.

ñbm`qS>J hoS> Z Aj H$qQ>J Qy>b

pñn§S>b H$m°boQ> JmB©S> ~we Vo H$qQ>J Qy>b A§Va {MÌ H«$. 3 : ñbm`qS>J hoS> aMZm

XoÊ`mMo H$m_ gaH$Ë`m hoS>ñQ>m°H$Ûmao Ho$bo OmVo Am{U H$qQ>J Qy>bH$Sy>Z \$º$ H$mnmMr Imobr {_i{dbr OmVo. • nma§n[aH$ nÕVrZo Q>{ZªJ H$aVmZm Qy>b OgOgo MH$/H$m°boQ>/g|Q>anmgyZ Xÿa OmB©b VgVgo AMyH$VoMo à_mU ~XbVo. na§Vw pñdg Q>{ZªJ_Ü`o gd© H$qQ>J, JmB©S> ~wenmgyZ gVV

EH$M {d{eï> A§Va R>odyZ Ho$bo OmV Agë`m_wio àË`oH$ `§Ì^mJm_Ü`o EH$g_mZ AMyH$Vm amhVo. n[aUm_r ~marH$ ì`mgmMo `§Ì^mJ _moR>çm g§»`oZo ~Z{dVmZm AmH$ma_mZm§_Ü`o gmVË` {_i{dUo pñdg Q>{ZªJ_wio eŠ` hmoVo. EH$ pñn§S>b Am°Q>mo_°Q>à_mUoM pñdg

H$qQ>J Qy>b

hoS>ñQ>m°H$

{MÌ H«$. 4 : H°$_M{bV ñbm`qS>J hoS> Am°Q>mo_°Q>

X{jU ^maVmVrb dómoÚmoJmgmR>r bmJUmè¶m ‘{eZar V¶ma H$aUmè`m EH$m gdm©V _moR>çm CËnmXH$mH$So> dómoÚmoJ ‘{eZarÀ¶m ¶§Ì^mJmVrb {d{dY àH$maÀ¶m emâQ>À¶m CËnmXZmgmR>r ñbm`qS>J hoS> Am°Q>mo‘°Q> dmnabo OmVmV. ¶mMr à‘wI H$maUo nwT>rbà‘mUo, 1. H$‘r doimV goQ>An. 2. H$‘r AmdV©Z H$mi Am{U OmñV CËnmXH$Vm. 3. Q>{ZªJ, {‘qbJ Am{U g|Q>a {S´>qbJ Ago gd© àH$maMo ‘{eqZJ EH$mM goQ>An‘ܶo.

4. AMyH$VoV dmT>. ¶§Ì^mJmÀ¶m à˶oH$ H$m‘mgmR>r doJdoJio nma§n[aH$ ‘{eZ bmJV hmoVo. ˶m gd© ‘{eZMr OmJm AmVm ¶m ‘{eZZo KoVbr Amho. ¶m pñdg Q>mB©n ‘{eZÀ¶m dmnam‘wio CËnmXH$Vm 5 nQ>tZr dmT>br AgyZ CËnmXZmMm IM©hr H$‘r Pmbm Amho.

Q>mB©n Am°Q>mo_°Q>_Ü`oXoIrb EH$aoIr` hmbMmbrgmR>r H° _ dmnabo OmVmV. ({MÌ H«$. 4) `mZ§Va gr.EZ.gr.Zo H° _Mr OmJm KoVbr. `m{edm` gìhm} _moQ>a, ~m°b ñH«y$, hmbMmbtMo {dûcofU H$aUmao [aPm°ëìha Aer ZdrZ V§Ìo g_m{dï> Pmë`mZo pñdg Q>mB©n Am°Q>mo_°Q> A{YH$M AMyH$ ~Zbo Am{U Ë`m§Mr CËnmXH$Vmhr dmT>br.

JaOoZwgma {d{dY `§Ì^mJm§Mr ^m¡{_{VH$ aMZm A{YH$ {H$MH$Q> hmoD$ bmJbr. Ë`m§À`mda Q>{ZªJ, {_qbJ, W«oS> H$qQ>J, {S´>qbJ, ~moA[a¨J, nm°{bJm°Z _oqH$J B˶mXr AZoH$ à{H«$`mhr H$aUo Amdí`H$ ~Zbo. `m_wio gr.EZ.gr. ñbm`qS>J hoS> Am°Q>mo_°Q>À`m _yb^yV aMZo_Ü`ohr H«$m§{VH$mar ~Xb Pmbo. CXmhaUmW©, A{V[aº$ gr.EZ.gr. Aj, _w»` Am{U g~ pñn§S>bda ~g{dë`m OmUmè`m Qy>bMr g§»`m B˶mXr. ({MÌ H«$. 5) ga\o$g

Y1 X1 B1

C1

Z1

C2 Z2 X2

Y2

{MÌ H«$. 5 : _pëQ>A°pŠgg (~hþAjr`) gr.EZ. gr. ñbm`qS>J hoS>

22

YmVwH$m_ … Am°JñQ> 2018

gr. EZ. gr. {\${Ze, H$ƒm _mb `mZwgma gd© _{eZda ñQ>oeZar JmB©S> ~we qH$dm {\$aVm ([aìhm°pëìh§J) JmB©S> ~we ~g{dVm `oVmo. _yb^yV 3 EH$aoIr` Aj AgUmao gr.EZ. gr. ñbm`qS>J hoS> Am°Q>mo_°Q> Am{U A{V[aº$ Aj Agbobo _{eZ `m§Mm AmnU Aä`mg H$ê$.

Y1 X1

H«$m°g bmB©ìh Qy>b

Z1

JmB©S> ~we

3

Am°’$ g|Q>a {S´>qbJgmR>r g~ pñn§S>bÀ¶m ~mOybm Agbobr Qy>b

Ajr` gr.EZ.gr. ñbm`qS>J hoS> Am°Q>mo_°Q> 3 Ajr` gr.EZ.gr. ñbm`qS>J hoS> Am°Q>mo_°Q>Mr (gr.EZ.gr. W«r A°pŠgg ñbm`qS>J hoS> Am°Q>mo_°Q>) gd©gmYmaU aMZm {MÌ H«$. 6 à‘mUo AgVo. na§Vw ¶m‘ܶo Z2 Aj ZgVmo. 1. hm 3 EH$aofr` Aj Agbobm Am°Q>mo_°Q> Amho.

2. hoS>ñQ>m°H$ Z1 Ajmda AmS>ì`m {XeoV gaH$Vmo. (bmb a§JmMm ~mU) 3. J°±J Qy>b AmS>ì`m {XeoV 2 Ajm§da hbVmV. • X1 - {j{VOg_m§Va • Y1 - b§~ (nm§T>è`m a§JmMo ~mU) 4. Qy>bÀ`m `m aMZobm J°±J Qy>b Ago åhUVmV. Vo EH$m ñbmB©S>da ~g{dbobr AgVmV. 5. J°±J Qy>qbJ_Ü`o nwT>rb Qy>bMm g_mdoe AgVmo. a. ñ¹o$Aa e°±H$ Q>{ZªJ Qy>b, `m_Ü`o EH$ nm{Qª>J Qy>b AgUo JaOoMo AgVo. b. H«$m°g {_qbJ, {S´>qbJgmR>r amC§S> e°±H$ {\$aVr (bmB©ìh) AgUo JaOoMo AgVo. _w»` pñn§S>bda C Aj AgUo Amdí`H$.

’«§$Q> ’o$qgJ Qy>b

c.

amC§S> e°±H$ Ajr` pñWa Am{U _w»` pñn§S>bÀ`m {XeoV ~g{dbobr. d. amC§S> e°±H$ Ajr` pñWa Am{U g~ pñn§S>bÀ`m {XeoV ~g{dbobr. (hr Qy>b A{V[aº$ _mZbr OmVmV, H$maU _{eZbm g~ pñn§S>b Agob Am{U g§~§{YV `§Ì^mJmda Xþæ`_ H$m_o Am{U à{H«$`m H$aUo JaOoMo Agob VaM hr Qy>b dmnabr OmVmV. `m~ÔbMr g{dñVa MMm© nwT>o Ho$br Amho.) darb c Am{U d _wX²Úm§_Ü`o C„oI Ho$boë`m Qy>bgmR>r AmnU pñWa Agm eãX dmnabm Amho. `mMm AW© Agm H$s, `m Qy>bbm _moQ>a S´>mB©ìh Zgë`m_wio Vo {\$ê$ eH$V ZmhrV. Vo EH$m OmJr pñWa amhÿZ JmB©S> ~we_Yrb {\$aË`m `§Ì^mJmMo `§ÌU H$aVmV. hr à{H«$`m `§Ì^mJmÀ`m _Ü` AjmÀ`m g§X^m©Zo Ho$br OmVo. Z1

ñbm`qS>J hoS>

H$qQ>J Qy>b

Ajr` ‘{eZgmR>r)

E§S> d{Hª$J bmB©ìh Qy>b

{MÌ H«$. 7 : 5 Ajr` gr.EZ.gr. ñbm`qS>J hoS> Am°Q>mo_°Q>

X1

Z2 (4

X2

g~ pñn§S>b

Z2

Y1

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4

Ajr` gr.EZ.gr. ñbm`qS>J hoS> Am°Q>mo_°Q> 4 Ajr` gr.EZ.gr. ñbm`qS>J hoS> Am°Q>mo_°Q>Mr aMZm nwT>rbà‘mUo AgVo. ({MÌ H«$. 6) 1. hm Am°Q>mo_°Q> åhUOo 4 EH$aoIr` Aj Agbobo _{eZ AgVo. 2. hoS>ñQ>m°H$ Z1 Ajmda AmS>ì`m {XeoV gaH$Vmo. (bmb a§JmMm ~mU) 3. g~ pñn§S>b Z2 Ajmda AmS>ì`m {XeoV gaH$Vo. (bmb a§JmMm ~mU) 4. J°±J Qy>b AmS>ì`m {XeoV 2 Ajm§da hmbVmV. • X - {j{VOg_m§Va • Y - b§~ (nm§T>è`m a§JmMo ~mU) 5. Qy>bÀ`m `m aMZobm J°±J Ago åhUVmV. Vr EH$m ñbmB©S>da ~g{dbobr AgVmV. 6. J°±J Qy>qbJ_Ü`o nwT>rb Qy>bMm g_mdoe AgVmo. a. ñ¹o$Aa e°±H$ Q>{ZªJ Qy>b. Ë`mVrb EH$ nm{Qª>J Qy>b AgUo JaOoMo AgVo. b. H«$m°g {_qbJ, {S´>qbJgmR>r amC§S> e°±H$ {\$aVr (bmB©ìh) AgUo JaOoMo AgVo. _w»` pñn§S>bda C Aj AgUo Amdí`H$. c. amC§S> e°±H$ Ajr` pñWa, _w»` pñn§S>bÀ`m {XeoV ~g{dbobr. d. amC§S> e°±H$ Ajr` pñWa Am{U g~ pñn§S>bÀ`m {XeoV ~g{dbobr.

5

{MÌ H«$. 6 : 4 Ajr` gr.EZ.gr. ñbm`qS>J hoS> Am°Q>mo_°Q>

Ajr` gr.EZ.gr. ñbm`qS>J hoS> Am°Q>mo_°Q> ([MÌ H«$. 7)

23

YmVwH$m_ … Am°JñQ> 2018

gìhm} _moQ>a, ~m°b ñH«y$, hmbMmbtMo {dûcofU H$aUmao [aPm°ëìha Aer ZdrZ V§Ìo g_m{dï> Pmë`mZo pñdg Q>mB©n Am°Q>mo_°Q> A{YH$M AMyH$ ~Zbo Am{U Ë`m§Mr CËnmXH$Vmhr dmT>br.

X1

X2

`m Am°Q>mo_°Q>bm 5 EH$aoIr` Aj AgVmV. 2. hoS>ñQ>m°H$ Z1 Ajmda AmS>ì`m {XeoV gaH$Vmo. (bmb a§JmMm ~mU.) 3. g~ pñn§S>b Z2 Ajmda AmS>ì`m {XeoV gaH$Vmo. (bmb a§JmMm ~mU.) 4. J°±J Qy>b AmS>ì`m {XeoV 2 Ajm§da hmbVmV.

Z2

Y2

{MÌ H«$. 8 : 1.

Z1

Y1

6

Ajr` gr.EZ.gr. ñbm`qS>J hoS> Am°Q>mo_°Q>

• X - {j{VOg_m§Va • Y - b§~ (nm§T>è`m a§JmMo ~mU) 5. g~ pñn§S>b_Ü`o nH$S>boë`m `§Ì^mJmÀ`m H$mnyZ H$mT>boë`m (nmQ>}S>) ^mJmÀ`m Q>moH$mÀ`m n¥ð>mda E§S> d{Hª$J Qy>b H$m_ H$aVmV. `m§Mo H$m_ X2 aoIr` Ajmda AgVo. (bmb a§JmMm {j{VOg_m§Va Aj)

CÎma ^maVmVrb EH$ Am°Q>mo‘mo~mB©b H§$nZr Am{U ‘o{S>H$b B‘ßb±Q> B§S>ñQ´>rbm ¶§Ì^mJ nwa{dUmao CÚmoOH$ ñbm¶qS>J hoS> Am°Q>mo‘°Q>~m~V g‘mYmZ 춺$ H$aVmZm åhUVmV H$s, 'Amåhr OJ^amVrb Am°Q>mo‘mo~mB©b B§S>ñQ´>r Am{U ‘o{S>H$b B‘ßb±Q> B§S>ñQ´>rgmR>r H$m‘ H$aV AgyZ ¶m§Zm bmJUmao {d{dY hm¶ {à{gOZ ¶§Ì^mJ gr.EZ.gr. ñbm¶qS>J hoS> Am°Q>mo‘°Q>da ~Z{dVmo. Amåhr nydu nma§n[aH$ Zm°Z gr.EZ.gr, H°$‘ {S´>ìhZ {’$ŠñS> hoS> Am°Q>mo‘°Q> dmnaV hmoVmo. na§Vw gr.EZ.gr. ñbm¶qS>J hoS> Am°Q>mo‘°Q>Mo ’$m¶Xo OmUyZ KoVë¶mZ§Va, gd© Owݶm nma§n[aH$ ‘{eZ ~XbyZ ˶mOmJr gr.EZ.gr. ñbm¶qS>J hoS> Am°Q>mo‘°Q> dmnam¶bm gwédmV Ho$br. ˶m‘wio Am‘Mo CËnmXZ dmTy>Z Z’$mhr dmT>bm Am{U CËnmXZmMr JwUdÎmm dmT>br. ’$m¶Xo 1. goQ>AngmR>r bmJUmam doi H$‘r Pmbm.

2. AmdV©Z H$mi H$‘r hmoD$Z CËnmXH$Vm dmT>br.

3. EH$mM goQ>An‘ܶo gd© Am°naoeZ H$aVm ¶oD$ bmJbr. 4. ‘°Ý¶wAb hmVmiUr H$‘r Pmbr.

5. EH$M Am°naoQ>a AZoH$ ‘{eZda H$m‘ H$ê$ bmJbm. 6. nma§n[aH$ ‘{eZÀ¶m VwbZoV ¶m ‘{eZ‘ܶo Ho$boë¶m Jw§VdUwH$sMm naVmdm ObX {‘imbm. _o{S>H$b B‘ßb±Q>gmR>r ~moZ ñH«y$

6.

Qy>bÀ`m ¶m aMZobm J°±J Ago åhUVmV. Vr EH$m ñbmB©S>da ~g{dbobr AgVmV. 7. J°±J Qy>qbJ_Ü`o nwT>rb Qy>b g_m{dï> AgVmV. a. ñ¹o$Aa e°±H$ Q>{ZªJ Qy>b. Ë`mVrb EH$ nm{Qª>J Qy>b AgUo JaOoMo AgVo. b. H«$m°g {_qbJ, {S´>qbJgmR>r amC§S> e°±H$ {\$aVr (bmB©ìh) AgUo JaOoMo AgVo. _w»` pñn§S>bda C Aj AgUo Amdí`H$. c. amC§S> e°±H$ Ajr` pñWa, _w»` pñn§S>bÀ`m {XeoV ~g{dbobr. d. amC§S> e°±H$ Ajr` pñWa, g~ pñn§S>bÀ`m {XeoV ~g{dbobr. e. amC§S> e±H$ {\$aVr, E§S> d{Hª$J, g~ pñn§S>bda C2 Aj AgUo Amdí`H$.

6 Ajr`

gr.EZ.gr. ñbm`qS>J hoS> Am°Q>mo_°Q> ([MÌ H«$. 8) 1. hm Am°Q>mo_°Q> åhUOo 6 EH$aoIr` Aj Agbobo _{eZ AgVo. 2. hoS>ñQ>m°H$ Z1 Ajmda AmS>ì`m {XeoV gaH$Vmo. (bmb a§JmMm ~mU.) 3. g~ pñn§S>b Z2 Ajmda AmS>ì`m {XeoV gaH$Vmo. (bmb a§JmMm ~mU.) 4. J°±J Qy>b AmS>ì`m {XeoV 2 Ajm§da hmbVmV. • X1 - {j{VOg_m§Va • Y1 - b§~ (nm§T>è`m a§JmMo ~mU) 5. g~ pñn§S>b_Ü`o nH$S>boë`m

24

YmVwH$m_ … Am°JñQ> 2018

gr. EZ. gr.

¶§Ì^mJmÀ¶m à˶oH$ H$m‘mgmR>r doJdoJio nma§n[aH$ ‘{eZ bmJV hmoVo. ˶m gd© ‘{eZMr OmJm AmVm ¶m ‘{eZZo KoVbr Amho. ¶m pñdg Q>mB©n ‘{eZÀ¶m dmnam‘wio CËnmXH$Vm 5 nQ>tZr dmT>br AgyZ CËnmXZmMm IM©hr H$‘r Pmbm Amho.

{MÌ H«$. 9 : ñbm`qS>J hoS>da A{YH$ gwb^nUo ~Z{dVm `oUmao H$mhr `§Ì^mJ

KQ>H$mÀ`m H$mnyZ H$mT>boë`m ^mJmÀ`m Q>moH$mÀ`m n¥ð>mda E§S> d{Hª$J Qy>b H$m_ H$aVmV. `m§Mo H$m_ X2 Am{U Y2 aoIr` Ajm§da MmbVo. (bmb a§JmMo ~mU.) 6. Qy>bÀ`m `m aMZobm J°±J Ago åhUVmV. Vr EH$m ñbmB©S>da ~g{dbobr AgVmV. 7. J°±J Qy>qbJ_Ü`o nwT>rb Qy>b AgVmV. a. ñ¹o$Aa e°±H$ Q>{ZªJ Qy>b. Ë`mVrb EH$ nm{Qª>J Qy>b AgUo JaOoMo AgVo. b. H«$m°g {_qbJ, {S´>qbJgmR>r amC§S> e°±H$ {\$aVr (bmB©ìh) AgUo JaOoMo AgVo. _w»` pñn§S>bda C Aj AgUo Amdí`H$. c. amC§S> e°±H$ Ajr` pñWa, _w»` pñn§S>bÀ`m {XeoV ~g{dbobr AgVmV. d. amC§S> e°±H$ Ajr` pñWa, g~ pñn§S>bÀ`m {XeoV ~g{dbobr AgVmV. e. amC§S> e°±H$ {\$aVr, E§S> d{Hª$J Qy>b, g~ pñn§S>bda C2 Aj AgUo Amdí`H$.

A{YH$ Jw§VmJw§VrÀ`m Am{U {H$MH$Q> à{H«$`m nma nmS>Uo eŠ` hmoÊ`mgmR>r _{eZMr EH§$Xa g§aMZmhr bdMrH$ (âbopŠP~b) AgUo JaOoMo AgVo. `mgmR>r CËnmXH$m§Zr g~ pñn§S>bÀ`m ~m°S>rda XmoZ {\$aVr Qy>b {Xbr AmhoV. `m_wio _w»` pñn§S>b_Ü`o nH$S>boë`m `§Ì^mJmÀ`m n¥ð>mÀ`m _Ü`^mJr {N>Ðo nmS>Uo eŠ` hmoVo. ¶mgmR>r {d{eï> H$moZmVyZ H$m_ H$ê$Z Ë`m pñWVrV bm°H$ hmoUmar, pñn§S>b

Y2

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X2 X1

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C1

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{MÌ H«$. 10 : ñbm`qS>J hoS> Am°Q>mo_°Q>darb Q>aoQ> Am{U J°±J Qy>qbJ

B§So>pŠg§JMr gw{dYm dmnabr OmVo. AmnU AmVmn`ªV J°±J Qy>qbJMr _m{hVr KoVbr. na§Vw Vm§{ÌH$ àJVrbm AZwgê$Z H$mhr CËnmXH$m§Zr J°±J Qy>qbJEodOr Q>aoQ>Mm Adb§~ gwê$ Ho$bm, Va H$mhtZr Amnë`m aMZm§_Ü`o Q>aoQ> Am{U J°±J Qy>qbJMm EH${ÌV dmna Ho$bm. ({MÌ H«$.10) ñbm`qS>J hoS> Am°Q>mo_°Q>Mr {ZdS> H$aUo gÜ`m 42 {__r. ì`mgmn`ªVMo ~ma `§ÌU H$ê$ eH$Umao gr.EZ.gr. ñbm`qS>J hoS> Am°Q>mo_°Q> {_iVmV. `m àH$mamVrb `mo½` _{eZ {ZdS>VmZm Imbrb _wX²Úm§Mm {dMma H$amdm.

• `§Ì^mJmMm OmñVrV OmñV ì`mg.

• EH$m MqH$J_Ü`o eŠ` Agbobr bm§~r.

• Am°Q>mo_°Q>da H$aÊ`mOmoJr H$m_o.

• Am°Q>mo_°Q>da ~g{dVm `oUmè`m Qy>bMr g§»`m.

• Xþæ`_ à{H«$`m§Mr (goH§$S>ar Am°naoeZ) Amdí`H$Vm Amho H$m`?

• Am°Q>mo_°Q>da eŠ` Agboë`m `§Ì^mJm§Mr g§»`m. mtc.india@ymail.com

25

YmVwH$m_ … Am°JñQ> 2018

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26

YmVwH$m_ … Am°JñQ> 2018

à{H«$`m gwYmaUm

a{d ZmB©H$ g„mJma

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n ~«oqH$Jda à^md Q>mH$Umè¶m gd© KQ>H$m§Mo dU©Z ‘mJrb A§H$mV (Owb¡, 2018) Ho$bo Amho Am{U doJdoJù¶m Am¶EgAmo ‘Q>o[a¶b g‘yhm‘ܶo ˶m§À¶m ¶§ÌUj‘Voda AmYm[aV {Mn ~«oqH$JMo Z¡g{J©H$ ñdê$n ˶mVyZ ñnï> Ho$bo Amho. ¶m boImV AmnU CËnmXZmV I§S> ¶oUma Zmhr AWdm H$m¶©dñVyÀ¶m n¥ð>r¶ {’${ZeMo ZwH$gmZ hmoUma Zmhr ¶mgmR>r {Mnda {Z¶§ÌU H$aʶmMo {d{dY Cnm¶ nmhUma AmhmoV. 1.

Qy>b Om°‘oQ´>r ¶§ÌUmMr {H«$¶m ~hþVm§er Qy>b Om°‘oQ´>rÛmam R>a{dbr OmVo. {d{dY H$m¶©dñVy§‘Yrb YmVy H$mnyZ {MnÀ¶m ñdénmV gwb^nUo ~mhoa H$mT>ʶmgmR>r Qy>b Om°‘oQ´>rMo {S>PmB©Z Ho$bo OmVo. EH$ ‘O~yV H$qQ>J EO nwa{dUo Am{U {Mnbm VmoSy>Z EH$m AmQ>monera AmH$mam‘ܶo {VMo ê$nm§Va H$aUo, hogwÕm

Qy>bÀ¶m Om°‘oQ´>rÛmaoM {ZYm©[aV Ho$bo OmVo. ~è¶mM B§S>oŠgo~b BÝgQ>©‘ܶo bhmZ H$mn KoVmZm H$monè¶mOdi {Mn ~«oqH$JMo H$m¶© Am{U ¶§ÌU H$S>obm bmJyZ ‘moR>çm ImobrMo H$mn KoʶmMo H$m¶© ¶m§Mo g§¶moOZ Ho$bobo AgVo. à˶oH$ BÝgQ>©Mr Om°‘oQ´>r EH$m {d{eï> H$m‘mgmR>r gaH$doJ Am{U H$mnmMr Imobr ¶m§À¶m {e’$mag Ho$boë¶m a|OgmR>r {dH${gV Ho$bobr AgVo. AmYw{ZH$ B§S>oŠgo~b BÝgQ>© ho H$V©ZmMr {H«$¶m, g§nH©$ bm§~r, {Mn ~«oqH$J ¶mgmR>r Bï>V‘ {Mn {Z{‘©Vr H$aUmao H$moZ, âb°Q> Am{U {ÌÁ¶m§Mo EH$ pŠbï> g§¶moOZ AgVo. ~hþVoH$ BÝgQ>©‘ܶo aoH$ H$moZ YZ (+) AgVmo, na§Vw h˶maYmaH$m‘ܶo (Qy>b hmoëS>a) ˶mbm F$U (-) {XeoV H$bdVm ¶oʶmMr gmo¶ AgVo. ¶m g§¶moOZm‘wio {Mn {Z{‘©Vr Mm§Jbr hmoVo Am{U H$V©ZmMr {H«$¶m gwH$a hmoVo. ¶§ÌU H$S> ‘O~yV H$aʶmgmR>r Om°‘oQ´>rÀ¶m H$m¶©erb joÌmZwgma {Za{Zamù¶m

{MÌ H«$. 1

bm§~rÀ¶m F$U àmW{‘H$ (àm¶‘ar) b±S> {Xboë¶m AgVmV. Qy>b ‘Q>o[a¶bgmo~V BÝgQ>© Om°‘oQ´>rMm {Mn ~«oqH$J AmamIS>m (gaH$doJ Am{U H$mnmMr Imobr ¶m§À¶m {e’$mag Ho$boë¶m nëë¶mgmR>r) BÝgQ>© {ZdS>ʶmgmR>r ‘hÎdnyU© AgVmo. ¶m‘wio Amnë¶mbm BÝgQ>© Om°‘oQ´>rMo H$m¶©erb joÌ g‘Oʶmg ‘XV hmoVo. CXmhaUmW©, ñdrH$mamh© {Mn {Z¶§ÌU {‘i{dʶmgmR>r H$mnmMr Imobr (ap) Am{U gaH$doJ (fn) Om°‘oQ´>rÀ¶m {Mn ~«oqH$J joÌm~amo~a ({MÌ H«$. 1 _Yrb {Zù¶m a§JmÀ¶m joÌmZo Xe©{dboë¶m) OwidyZ KoUo Amdí¶H$ Amho.

• {Mn ~«oqH$J A{Ve¶ H$R>rU Agob, Va BÝgQ>© VwQ>ʶmMr eŠ¶Vm AgVo. Ÿ• A{Ve¶ bm§~ {Mn‘wio ¶§ÌU à{H«$¶oV AS>Wim ¶oVmo Am{U n¥ð>^mJmMm {’${Ze Iam~ hmoVmo. gd©gmYmaUnUo Q>{ZªJMr ~hþVoH$ H$m‘o

{d{dY H$m¶©dñVy§‘Yrb YmVy H$mnyZ {MnÀ¶m ñdénmV gwb^nUo ~mhoa H$mT>ʶmgmR>r Qy>b Om°‘oQ´>rMo {S>PmB©Z Ho$bo OmVo. EH$ ‘O~yV H$qQ>J EO nwa{dUo Am{U {Mnbm VmoSy>Z EH$m AmQ>monera AmH$mam‘ܶo {VMo ê$nm§Va H$aUo, hogwÕm Qy>bÀ¶m Om°‘oQ´>rÛmaoM {ZYm©[aV Ho$bo OmVo.

27

YmVwH$m_ … Am°JñQ> 2018

ap

H$mnmMr Imobr ({‘‘r)/fn gaH$doJ ({‘‘r/n[a^«‘U) OmñVrV OmñV YmVy H$mnyZ ~mhoa H$mT>ʶmMo H$m‘ Am{U/AWdm H$R>rU n[apñWVrVrb H$m‘.

Cƒ H$mnmMr Imobr (S>oßW Am°’$ H$Q>) Am{U gaH$doJ (gaH$doJ aq’$J aoQ>) ¶m§Mo g§¶moOZ. Qy>bÀ¶m H$S>oMr gdm©{YH$ gwa{jVVm Amdí¶H$ Agbobo H$m‘.

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H$‘r ¶§ÌU ~bmda Ho$bo OmUmao H$m‘.

{MÌ H«$. 2

aq’$J, go_r{’${ZqeJ Am{U {’${ZqeJ Aem VrZ àH$mamV {d^mJVm ¶oVmV. ¶m à˶oH$ {d^mJmVrb H$m‘m§gmR>r {S>PmB©Z Ho$boë¶m Om°‘oQ´>r‘ܶo doJdoJir {Mn ~«oqH$J joÌ AgVmV. ¶mMo gmYmaU ñdê$n VŠVm H«$. 1 Am{U {MÌ H«$. 2 ‘ܶo {Xbo Amho. ¶m {dMmamVyZ H$m‘mÀ¶m à˶oH$ joÌmgmR>r BÝgQ>© {dH${gV Ho$bo OmVmV. H$m‘mVrb {Za{Zamù¶m Amdí¶H$VoZwgma ‘m¶H«$mo Am{U ‘°H«$mo Om°‘oQ´>r dmnaë¶m OmVmV. gd©M ¶§ÌU H$S>m§da {d{eï> gmB©P Am{U eonn¶ªV ‘m¶H«$mo EO ñVamda EO amD$§qS>J (B©Ama) Ho$bo OmVo, na§Vw àmW{‘H$ b±S>da ‘°H«$mo Om°‘oQ´>rÀ¶m {S>PmB©Z‘ܶo é§Xr Am{U H$moZ ¶m§À¶mV ’$aH$ Agy eH$VmV. ñQ>oZbog ñQ>rb, Am¶EgAmo-E‘ {d^mJ ¶m§À¶mgmR>rMr Om°‘oQ´>r Am¶EgAmo-nr ‘Q>o[a¶bnojm A{YH$ YZ (+) AgVo Am{U H$S>m A{YH$ VrúU AgVmV. H$mñQ> Am¶Z©À¶m Am¶EgAmo-Ho$ {d^mJmVrb Om°‘oQ´>r A{YH$ F$U (-) Agy eH$Vo, H$maU ¶m ‘Q>o[a¶b‘YyZ {ZKUmè¶m {Mn A{Ve¶ ghOnUo VwQy> eH$VmV. ({MÌ H«$. 3) Am¶EgAmo-E‘ {d^mJmVrb ‘mQ>}Z{g{Q>H$ Am{U S>çwßboŠg ñQ>oZbog ñQ>rb Am{U Am¶EgAmo-EM {d^mJmVrb CîUVmamoYH$ gwna g§{‘l YmVw§À¶m ~m~VrV {Mndarb {Z¶§ÌU Va A{YH$ AdKS>

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hmoV OmVoM nU ¶§ÌU H$aUohr gmono ZgVo. Am¶EgAmo-EM Am{U Am¶EgAmo-E‘ {d^mJmVrb H$mhr {R>H$mUr Qy>b Om°‘oQ´>rbm ‘O~yV ~Z{dʶmgmR>r A{V[aº$ Cnm¶ ¶moOmdo bmJVmV. BWo ˶m§Mr WmoS>Š¶mV ‘m{hVr KoD$.

1.

erVH$ Cƒ Xm~mVrb erVH$ {d{eï> {XeoZo ’$dmê$Z ¶§ÌU H$S>onmgyZ {Mn gwQ>r Ho$br OmVo Am{U Aem àH$mao {VÀ¶mda {Z¶§ÌU

R>odbo OmVo. Cƒ Xm~mVrb erVH$ ho {MnMm ImbMm n¥ð>^mJ Am{U BÝgQ>©Mm daMm n¥ð>^mJ ¶m§À¶m‘ܶo nmMargmaIo H$m‘ H$ê$Z ’$Q> nmS>Vo. erVH$mMm gm‘mݶ àdmh {Mnda H$m¶ n[aUm‘ H$aVmo Vo AmYr nmhÿ. {MÌ H«$. 4 ‘ܶo Amnë¶mbm {XgVo H$s, BÝgQ>©Mm ’$maM H$‘r ^mJ erVH$mÀ¶m g§nH$m©V ¶oV Amho Am{U {Mn erVH$mbm BÝgQ>©n¶ªV nmohmoMʶmg AS>Wim AmUV Amho. ˶m‘wio {Mn Am{U BÝgQ>© ¶m§À¶m‘ܶo

28

YmVwH$m_ … Am°JñQ> 2018

à{H«$`m gwYmaUm `§Ì^mJ {Mn

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{MÌ H«$. 5

{MÌ H«$. 6

erVH$ {eaH$md H$ê$ eH$V Zmhr. H$m‘ H$aVmZm hmS>©qZJ hmoUmè¶m ‘Q>o[a¶b‘ܶo {Mn A{YH$M OmS> Am{U OS> hmoV OmVo Am{U bJoMM ‘yi ‘Q>o[a¶bgmo~V doëS> Pmë¶mgmaIr {MH$Q>ë¶m‘wio ˶mVyZ Qy>bMo ‘moR>o ZwH$gmZ hmoVo. ¶§ÌU doJ Am{U gaH$doJ H$‘r H$ê$Z Am{U YmaXma ¶§ÌU H$S> dmnê$Z ¶mda na§namJV nÕVr‘ܶo ‘mJ© H$mT>bm OmVmo. na§Vw Ago Ho$ë¶m‘wio Qy>bMo Am¶w‘m©Z H$‘r hmoVo Am{U à{H«$¶oÀ¶m gwa{jVVoda J§^ra àý{MÝh C^o amhVo, H$maU Aem àH$maMo Qy>b ’o$ë¶wAa H$Yr hmoB©b Vo gm§JVm ¶oV Zmhr. ˶mgmo~V CËnmXH$Vmhr H$‘r hmoVo Am{U ‘J Am¶EgAmo-E‘ {d^mJmVrb ‘mQ>}Z{g{Q>H$ Am{U S>çwßboŠg ñQ>oZbog ñQ>rb Am{U Am¶EgAmo-Eg-EM.Ama. Eg.E. ¶m§Zm "¶§ÌU H$aʶmg AdKS>' Ago åhUm¶bm gwédmV hmoVo. CnbãY Agbobr H$qQ>J Qy>b (Bï>V‘rH$aU Ho$boë¶m Zm°Pb‘YyZ

erVH$mMm WoQ> àdmh Agbobr Qy>b) Am{U Cƒ Xm~mÀ¶m erVH$ àUmbr ({Mn ãbmñQ>a àH$maÀ¶m) ¶m XmoÝhr‘ܶo AmO àJV V§ÌkmZ CnbãY Pmbo Amho. ¶mV {Mn Am{U BÝgQ>©À¶m n¥ð>^mJm§À¶m‘ܶo Cƒ Xm~mZo erVH$ ’$dmabo OmVo, Á¶m‘wio {Mn ~«oqH$JMr JVr dmT>Vo, ¶§ÌU H$S> H$m¶©j‘VoZo H$mn KoVo Am{U H$m‘ H$aVmZm hmoUmao hmS>©qZJ H$‘rV H$‘r hmoVo. AemarVrZo à{H«$¶oVrb gwa{jVVm Am{U CËnmXH$Vm XmoÝhr dmT>VmV.

BÝgQ>©Mr (B) H$‘r PrO hmoVo. • {MnMo bhmZ VwH$S>o H$aʶmV Am{U ˶m§Zm ¶§ÌU joÌmVyZ ~mhoa H$mT>ʶmV ‘XV H$aVo. Xm~ = ~b/joÌ’$i ¶m VÎdmda ho {Mn ~«oqH$JMo H$m‘ Ho$bo OmVo. h˶maYmaH$m‘ܶo dmnaboë¶m Zm°Pb‘YyZ ¶oUmè¶m erVH$mMr JVr Zm°PbÀ¶m {N>ÐmMm AmH$ma H$‘r H$ê$Z dmT>{dbr OmVo. Cƒ Xm~mMo erVH$ Agë¶mZo Vo H$‘r AmH$mamÀ¶m {N>ÐmVyZ doJmZo OmD$ eH$Vo Am{U ˶mMm amoI {MnMm ImbMm n¥ð>^mJ Am{U BÝgQ>© daMm n¥ð>^mJ ¶m§À¶m‘ܶo R>odUo eŠ¶ hmoVo. ({MÌ H«$. 5 Am{U 6) ¶m V§Ìm‘wio gm‘mݶ erVH$ dmnê$Z AdKS> ‘Q>o[a¶bgmR>r aq’$JÀ¶m H$m‘mVrb ¶§ÌU doJ 20-50 Q>ŠŠ¶mZo dmT>{dVm ¶oVmo. gm‘mݶ erVH$m‘wio Am{U erVH$ 70 ~ma ‘wio hmoUmao {Mn ~«oqH$J {MÌ H«$. 7A Am{U 7B ‘ܶo XmI[dbo Amho.

H$mnmMr Imobr ap

¶oWo ‘w»¶Ëdo nwT>rb Jmoï>r H$m‘ H$aVmV. Ÿ• erVH$mMo Cƒ JVrMo OoQ>, BÝgQ>©Mm daMm n¥ð>^mJ Am{U {MnMm ImbMm n¥ð>^mJ ¶m§À¶m‘ܶo EH$ hm¶S´>m°{bH$ nmMa (doO) {Z‘m©U H$aVo. • erVH$ g§nH©$ PmoZ‘ܶo (A) BÝgQ>©bm OmJodaM W§S> H$aVo. • erVH$ {Mnbm bdH$amV bdH$a BÝgQ>©nmgyZ Xÿa T>H$bVo Am{U ˶m‘wio

Q>m¶Q>°{ZA‘ (Ti6-I4V) Am{U ñQ>oZbog ñQ>rb 316L

3 {‘‘r

gm‘mݶ Xm~

2 {‘‘r

gm‘mݶ Xm~

1 {‘‘r

gm‘mݶ Xm~ 0.1

0.2

0.35

0.45

{MÌ H«$. 7A : gm‘mݶ Xm~mMo erVH$

3 {‘‘r

H$mnmMr Imobr a p

Q>m¶Q>°{ZA‘ (Ti6-I4V) Am{U ñQ>oZbog ñQ>rb 316L 70

~ma

70

~ma

70

~ma

2 {‘‘r

1 {‘‘r 0.1

0.2

0.35

{MÌ H«$. 7B : 70 ~ma Xm~mMo erVH$

0.45

29

YmVwH$m_ … Am°JñQ> 2018

{ÌÁ¶oVrb "a°n AamC§S>' g‘ñ¶o‘wio H$mnmMr Imobr Oer dmT>Vo, Vgm gaH$doJ H$‘r H$amdm bmJVmo. H$m¶©dñVyMr {ÌÁ¶m Am{U BÝgQ>© {ÌÁ¶m ¶m§À¶mVrb ’$aH$ {OVH$m A{YH$, {VVH$m gaH$doJ H$‘r H$‘r H$amdm bmJVmo.

50% fn max

50% fn max

àmoJ«°‘ {ÌÁ¶m = BÝgQ>© ì¶mg fn max

{MÌ H«$. 10 2.

Q´>m°H$m°BS>b Q>{ZªJ ¶m‘ܶo hbHo$ (H$‘r ImobrMo) H$mn Am{U Cƒ gaH$doJ R>odyZ, Á¶m XamZo CîUVm {Z‘m©U hmoD$Z nwT>o OmVo ˶mnojm A{YH$ doJmZo Qy>b Ymdob Aer ì¶dñWm Ho$bobr AgVo. ˶m‘wio H$m‘ H$aVmZm H${R>UrH$aU hmoV Zmhr. hbHo$ H$mn Am{U Cƒ gaH$doJm‘wio {Z¶§ÌU H$aVm ¶oʶmOmo½¶m {Mn {Z‘m©U hmoVmV. EM.Ama. Eg.E. ‘Q>o[a¶bMo ¶§ÌU H$aVmZm BÝgQ>©À¶m Zm°MMr PrO hmoUo hr à‘wI g‘ñ¶m AgVo. Ooìhm H$mnmMr Imobr ZmoO {ÌÁ¶onojm ‘moR>r AgVo Am{U àdoe H$moZ 90° AgVmo, Voìhm gdm©V dmB©Q> Zm°qMJ hmoVo. H$mnmMr Imobr hm à^mdembr KQ>H$ Amho. H$mnmMr Imobr ZmoO {ÌÁ¶onojm bhmZ Agë¶mda BÝgQ>©darb H$moZ 90° Agbm Varhr n[aUm‘r àdoe H$moZ H$‘r hmoVmo. ˶m‘wio 25 Vo 45 A§emMm àdoe H$moZ dmnam.

H$mnmÀ¶m ~XbUmè¶m Imobrgh Jmob BÝgQ>©Mm dmna hm n¶m©¶ gdm©{YH$ ng§VrMm AgVmo, H$maU ¶mV ’$º$ H$mnmMr Imobr Kr

ic

(0.5 ic-ap) 0.5 ic

{MÌ H«$. 8

_ {ÌÁ¶ogmR>r ‘moR>r BÝgQ>©

ap

©gmR>r + BÝgQ> dmT>{dbobr {ÌÁ¶m

ap

ap

cosKr =

~Xbë¶m‘wio Amnë¶mbm 25 Vo 45 A§emMm (àdoe H$moZ) {‘iVmo. CXmhaUmW©, Oa H$mnmMr Imobr = 0.15 x Jmob BÝgQ>©Mm ì¶mg Aer àmoJ«°‘ Ho$br Agob, Va gw_mao 45 A§emMm H$moZ {‘iVmo. ({MÌ H«$. 8) Ooìhm àdoe H$moZ 45° nojm H$‘r AgVmo, Voìhm gdm}Îm‘ H$m‘{Jar {‘iVo. ¶mV 0.15 x BÝgQ>© ì¶mg BVH$s H$mnmMr Imobr {‘iVo. (H$mnmMr A{YH$V‘ Imobr, 0.25 x ì¶mgnojm OmñV Zgmdr). H$mnmMr Imobr Kr

©gmR>r H$‘r + BÝgQ> Ho$bobr {ÌÁ¶m

ap

{MÌ H«$. 9

ZmoO {ÌÁ¶onojm H$‘r AgUmè¶m ñQ>±S>S>© BÝgQ>©‘ܶohr ho VÎd bmJy Amho. ì¶mgmÀ¶m 25% nojm ‘moR>çm H$mnmÀ¶m ImobrgmR>r 45° hm pñWa àdoe H$moZ R>odyZ ñ¹o$Aa BÝgQ>© dmnaUo gdm©V CÎm‘ AgVo. VWm{n, CnbãY Agboë¶m BÝgQ>©‘ܶo Jmob BÝgQ>© gdm©V ‘O~yV AgVmV Am{U ˶m§À¶m‘wio Cƒ CËnmXH$Vm {‘iVo. na§Vw Jmob BÝgQ>© H§$nZmÀ¶m g‘ñ¶onwT>o {Q>H$V ZmhrV. ˶m‘wio EM.Ama.Eg.E. ‘Q>o[a¶b‘ܶo H$m‘ H$aVmZm àmoJ«°q‘J YmoaUm§da Mm§Jbo {Z¶§ÌU R>odyZ Jmob BÝgQ>© H$go dmnam¶Mo ho g‘OyZ KoUo OéarMo Amho.

H$) Ooìhm Jmob BÝgQ>© dmnabo OmVmV, Voìhm H$monè¶m‘ܶo ßb§qOJ qH$dm àmo’$mB©qbJ H$aVmZm "a°n AamC§S>' hr g‘ñ¶m CØdVo. H$monè¶m‘ܶo H$moZr¶ E§JoO‘o§Q> A{YH$ Agë¶mZo ¶§ÌU Xm~ ’$maM dmT>Vmo Am{U gaH$doJ H$‘r H$amdm bmJVmo. hr g‘ñ¶m H$‘r H$aʶmgmR>r Bï>V‘ àmoJ«°q‘J YmoaUm§gmo~V bhmZ {ÌÁ¶oMo BÝgQ>© dmnamdo. {MÌ H«$.

9 ‘YyZ Amnë¶mbm {XgVo H$s, Oa H$m¶©dñVyÀ¶m {ÌÁ¶oÀ¶m VwbZoV BÝgQ>© {ÌÁ¶m ’$ma ‘moR>r Agob Va, EH$ Va BÝgQ>© {ÌÁ¶m H$‘r H$amdr bmJob AWdm H$m¶©dñVyMr {ÌÁ¶m dmT>dmdr bmJob. {ÌÁ¶oVrb "a°n AamC§S>' g‘ñ¶o‘wio H$mnmMr Imobr Oer dmT>Vo, Vgm gaH$doJ H$‘r H$amdm bmJVmo. H$m¶©dñVyMr {ÌÁ¶m Am{U BÝgQ>© {ÌÁ¶m ¶m§À¶mVrb ’$aH$ {OVH$m A{YH$,

30

YmVwH$m_ … Am°JñQ> 2018

à{H«$`m gwYmaUm _ n¥ð>^mJ Am{U ì¶mg + ì¶mg

{MÌ H«$. 11

{VVH$m gaH$doJ H$‘r H$‘r H$amdm bmJVmo. VWm{n, g‘m§Va H$mnmÀ¶m VwbZoV AYm© gaH$doJ dmnaUo hm R>moH$Vmim dmnaUo Cn¶wº$ AgVo. ({MÌ H«$. 10) I) H$m¶©dñVyMo ¶§ÌU H$aVmZm ’o$g Am{U ì¶mg EH$mM doir ¶§ÌU H$amdo bmJUma ZmhrV ¶mMr H$miOr ¿¶mdr, H$maU ˶m‘wio H$mnmMr Imobr dmT>ob Am{U "a°n AamC§S>'Mr g‘ñ¶m CØdob.

J) EM.Ama.Eg.E. ‘Q>o[a¶b‘ܶo Q´>m°H$m°BS>b Q>{ZªJgmaIr V§Ìo dmnabr H$s, ˶mVrb H$mnmÀ¶m H$‘r Imobr‘wio AmnmoAmnM bhmZ àdoe H$moZ ({MÌ H«$. 11) {‘iVrb. VgoM, àmoJ«°‘bm bhmZ bhmZ VwH$S>çm§V {d^mJyZ gd© àmo’$mB©qbJÀ¶m H$m‘mV hr nÕV dmnaVm ¶oB©b. Jmob BÝgQ>© dmnaVmZm qH$dm {ÌÁ¶m Agbobo J«wpìh§J BÝgQ>© dmnaVmZm ˶m§À¶m H$S>oMm gdm}Îm‘

Cn¶moJ H$ê$Z KoʶmgmR>r nmR>monmR>À¶m nmgogMr {Xem EH$‘oH$m§{déÕ R>odVm ¶oB©b. Q´>m°H$m°BS>b Q>{ZªJ‘Yrb hbHo$ H$mn KoVmZm AmnU EM.Eg.E‘.‘ܶo dmnaVmo Vgo ‘moR>o gaH$doJ dmnê$ eHy$. ˶m‘wio ¶§ÌUmXaå¶mZ hmS>©qZJ hmoUma Zmhr, {Mn {Z¶§ÌU Mm§Jbo amhrb Am{U ˶mÀ¶m n[aUm‘ñdê$no gwa{jVVm Am{U CËnmXH$Vm ¶m§À¶mV dmT> hmoB©b. darb gd© {ddoMZmVyZ Agm {ZîH$f© H$mT>Vm ¶oB©b H$s, ‘Q>o[a¶bMo ¶§ÌU Ogo A{YH$m{YH$ AdKS> hmoV OmVo, Vgo Mm§Jë¶m {Mn {Z¶§ÌUmgmR>r Ho$di Qy>b Om°‘oQ´>r nwaoer Zmhr. ˶mgmR>r ñ‘mQ>© àmoJ«°q‘J Am{U Cƒ Xm~mMo erVH$ Aem V§Ìm§Mm dmna H$aUo Amdí¶H$ AgVo, ho bjmV KoUo ‘hÎdmMo Amho. ravinaik1951@gmail.com

a{d ZmB©H$ `m§Zm Qy>qbJ joÌmVrb 40 hÿZ A{YH$ dfm©Mm AZw^d AgyZ Vo Qy>qbJ Am{U ‘{eqZJ A°pßbHo$eZ {df`H$ g„mJma AmhoV.

31

YmVwH$m_ … Am°JñQ> 2018

जगभरातील यं�साधन कारखानदारांचा साथीदार

SQTP चौरस टूल टरेट

006

�ग�तच्या �वस्तृत टरेट �ेणीतील �ाथ�मक �ेणीचे मॉडेल. तीन आकारात उपलब्ध. सपाट मंचक सी.एन.सी. लेथसाठ� �वशेष उपयोगी.

www.pragatiautomation.com

32

YmVwH$m_ … Am°JñQ> 2018

à{H«$`m gwYmaUm

amOoe åhmamoiH$a g§MmbH$, lr{Zdmg B§{O{ZA[a¨J Am°Q>mo H§$nmoZ§Qg² àm. {b.

¶m

g‘m§VaVm, b§~Vm ¶mdarb {Z¶§ÌU Am{U gwYmaUm

boImV g‘m§VaVm (n°ab°{bP‘) Am{U b§~Vm (nn]{S>Š¶wb°[aQ>r) ¶m§À¶mda {Z¶§ÌU H$go R>odm¶Mo ¶mMr MMm© H$ê$Z Vmo {df¶ g‘OmdyZ KoD$. àW‘ AmnU ¶m XmoÝhr ^m¡{‘{VH$ g§km§À¶m ì¶m»¶m nmhÿ. g‘m§VaVm EH$m g§X^m©nmgyZ gd© q~Xÿ g‘mZ A§Vamda AgUmè¶m AjmÀ¶m qH$dm n¥ð>^mJmÀ¶m n[apñWVrbm g‘m§VaVm Ago åhUVmV. ˶m XmoÝhr Jmoï>tÀ¶m (åhUOo XmoÝhr àVb qH$dm XmoÝhr {N>Ðm§Mo Aj) Xaå¶mZ Agboë¶m H$‘rV H$‘r Am{U OmñVrV OmñV A§VamVrb ’$aH$ åhUOo g‘m§VaVoMr ‘¶m©Xm. ({MÌ H«$. 1) g‘m§VaVoMr IyU '//' Aer AgVo.

H$m`©dñVyda b§~Vm {_i{dÊ`mgmR>r hmoUmao `§ÌU

AgVmo, Aem n[apñWVrbm ˶m XmoZ Jmoï>r EH$‘oH$mbm b§~ AmhoV Ago åhUVmV. EImÚm à˶j pñWVr‘Yrb q~XÿMo AMyH$ 90 A§emÀ¶m H$mën{ZH$ pñWVrnmgyZ Agbobo gdm©{YH$ A§Va hr b§~VoMr ‘¶m©Xm AgVo. ({MÌ H«$. 2) b§~VoMr IyU " ' Aer AgVo.

b§~Vm Ooìhm EH$m g§X^© Ajmer qH$dm àVbmer Xþgao àVb AWdm Aj AMyH$ 90 A§emV g§X^© IS 8001 (^mJ 1)

1985

0.01

A Øt

A

{MÌ H«$. 1 : g‘m§VaVm g§X^© IS 8001 (^mJ 1)

1985 0.01

{MÌ H«$. 2 : b§~Vm

t

g‘m§VaVm Am{U b§~Vm ¶m XmoÝhrda n[aUm‘ KS>[dUmao KQ>H$ ~è¶mM à‘mUmV gmaIoM AgVmV. ˶m‘wio AmnU ˶m§Mm EH${ÌVnUo Aä¶mg H$ê$. gmYmaUnUo Imbrb àH$maÀ¶m H$m¶©dñVy§da g‘m§VaVm Am{U b§~Vm ¶m§Mo Q>m°baÝg {Xbobo AgVmV. 1. Q>{ZªJ Am{U {‘qbJ Ho$bobo n¥ð>^mJ. 2. H$m¶©dñVy {’$adyZ qH$dm Qy>b {’$adyZ V¶ma Ho$bobr {N>Ðo.

3. {S´>b Am{U ar‘/Q>°n Ho$bobr {N>Ðo.

4. J«mBªqS>J Ho$bobo ì¶mg Am{U n¥ð>^mJ ¶m à˶oH$ àH$mamMm doJdoJim Aä¶mg H$aʶmnydu hr ‘hÎdmMr Jmoï> bjmV KoVbr nm{hOo H$s, g‘m§VaVm Am{U b§~Vm ¶mda KmbyZ {Xboë¶m ‘¶m©Xm gmܶ H$aʶmgmR>r gJù¶mV à‘wI n[aUm‘ KS>dyZ AmUUmam KQ>H$ åhUOo ‘{eZMr ^m¡{‘{VH$ AMyH$Vm. ˶m‘wio ‘{eZÀ¶m ^m¡{‘{VH$ AMyH$VoMr ImÌr AgUo ’$ma ‘hÎdmMo AgVo. ^m¡{‘{VH$ d¡{eï²>`m§da A{Ve¶ H$mQ>oH$moa ‘¶m©Xm AgUmè¶m ^mJm§Mo Ooìhm ¶§ÌU Ho$bo OmV AgVo Voìhm ‘{eZÀ¶m ^y{‘VrMr

33

YmVwH$m_ … Am°JñQ> 2018

{Z¶{‘V ‘moOUr H$aUo JaOoMo AgVo. ^m¡{‘{VH$ AMyH$VoMr MmMUr KoʶmgmR>r H$mhr nma§n[aH$ nÕVr AmhoV. nU gܶmÀ¶m gr.EZ.gr. ‘{eZda dmnabr OmUmar gdm©V CËH¥$ï nÕV åhUOo "~m°b ~ma Q>oñQ>'. ‘{eZÀ¶m ^m¡{‘{VH$ AdñWoMm åhUOo XmoZ Ajm§‘Yrb nañnam§Vrb aMZoMm, H$‘rV H$‘r doimV AMyH$ VgoM g§»¶mË‘H$ Am{U AmH¥$Vr~Õ Ahdmb ¶m MmMUr‘ܶo {‘iVmo. CXmhaUmW© ìhr.E‘.gr. ‘{eZ‘ܶo X-Y, Y-Z, Z-X ¶m {VÝhr Ajm§À¶m OmoS>çm§‘Yrb nañna aMZoMm ^m¡{‘{VH$ Ahdmb {‘iVmo. ¶m Ahdmbm‘ܶo {XgyZ ¶oUmè¶m ñbmB©S>‘Yrb Xmofm§da Cnm¶ H$ê$Z Vo XþéñV Ho$ë¶mg ¶§ÌU H$am¶À¶m ^mJmV Ano{jV ^m¡{‘{VH$ Q>m°baÝg gmܶ H$aʶmg ‘XV hmoB©b.

EH$Xm ‘{eZMr ^y{‘Vr AMyH$ Pmbr H$s, g‘m§VaVm Am{U b§~Vm ¶mda n[aUm‘ H$aUmè¶m {d{eï KQ>H$m§Mm da {Xboë¶m R>am{dH$ n[apñWVr‘ܶo hmoUmam n[aUm‘ ~Ky. 1)

A{Ve¶ H$‘r Q>m°baÝg‘ܶo Q>{ZªJ H$ê$Z ~Zdm¶Mo ^mJ g‘m§VaVoda AJXr H$‘r Q>m°baÝg Agob Voìhm EH$ Img H$m°på~ZoeZ Qy>b dmnê$Z ˶m Q>m°baÝg‘ܶo H$m¶©dñVy ~Z{dVm ¶oB©b. ({MÌ H«$. 3) Oa XmoÝhr n¥ð>^mJm§Mo doJdoJù¶m nmg‘ܶo ¶§ÌU Ho$bo Va X Ajm‘Yrb AmS>ì¶m hmbMmbr‘wio (b°Q>ab ßbo) g‘m§VaVoda n[aUm‘ hmoD$ eH$Vmo, nU 0.01 A B

0.01 A

0.01 A A

{MÌ H«$. 3

XmoÝhr n¥ð>^mJm§Mo ¶§ÌU EH$mM nmg‘ܶo Ho$bo Va hm n[aUm‘ Q>miVm ¶oVmo. ì¶mg Am{U n¥ð>^mJ ¶m§À¶mVrb b§~Voda A{Ve¶ H$‘r Q>m°baÝg AgVrb Voìhm

Šb°ån {’$Šüa Xþ涑 n°S> 5-10 ‘m¶H«$m°Z

àmW{‘H$ n°S>

0.01 A

A

{MÌ H«$. 4

ñ¹o$Aa emoëS>aMo ¶§ÌU H$aVmZm EH$M Qy>b dmnê$Z ì¶mg Am{U n¥ð>^mJmMo ¶§ÌU H$amdo.

2)

g‘m§VaVoda H$‘r Q>m°baÝg AgUmè¶m ^mJm§Mo {‘qbJ Aem ^mJm§‘ܶo g‘m§VaVm {Q>H${dʶmgmR>r Imbrb Jmoï>r H$amì¶m bmJVmV. ({MÌ H«$. 4) • g§X^© AgUmè¶m n¥ð>^mJmMr gnmQ>r.

• gd©gmYmaUnUo g§X^© n¥ð>^mJmMr gnmQ>r hr g‘m§VaVoÀ¶m ‘¶m©XoÀ¶m 50% qH$dm Ë`mnojm H$_r Agbr nm{hOo. • {’$ŠüaMo Q>oH$Umao n¥ð>^mJ EH$m àVbmV Agbo nm{hOoV. ‘{eZda {’$Šüa R>odë¶mg, {’$ŠüaÀ¶m ‘{eZda Q>oH$Umè¶m n¥ð>^mJm§À¶m nmVirV ’$aH$ AmT>ibm Va hmS>©qZJ Ho$boë¶m n°S>Mo ‘{eZda ¶§ÌU H$ê$Z Vo EH$m àVbmV AmUmdoV Am{U hmS>©qZJ Ho$bobo g‘m§Va n°S> ~gdmdoV. • {’$Šüabm VrZnojm OmñV AMb ({’$ŠñS>) n°S> AgVrb, (CXmhaUmW© 6 n°S> AgVrb) Va EH$m àVbmV AgUmao 3 n°S> àmW{‘H$ nmVir åhUyZ dmnê$Z Cabobo 3 Xþæ`_ n°S> ˶m àmW{‘H$ nmVirnojm 5-10 ‘m¶H«$m°Z ImbÀ¶m (H$‘r) nmVirda R>odmdoV. • {’$Šüa Šb°ån H$aVmZm AmYr àmW{‘H$ n°S> KÅ> H$amdoV Am{U ‘J Xþ涑 n°S> KÅ> H$amdoV Agm H«$‘ R>odmdm.

B§S>opŠg§J H$aʶmÀ¶m AMyH$VodaM H$mQ>oH$moaVm Adb§~yZ Agob. A{Ve¶ AMyH$ H$a{dH$ H$nqbJ (curvic coupling) dmnaboë¶m B§S>oŠg Q>o~b‘wio A{Ve¶ Cƒ XOm©Mr B§S>opŠg§JMr AMyH$Vm {‘iVo Am{U ~aoM {Xdg gmV˶hr {‘iVo. Oa gr.EZ.gr. amoQ>ar Q>o~b dmnabo, Va gìhm} ‘moQ>a Am{U Q>o~b‘Yrb Q´>mpÝP¶§Q> H$nqbJ E{b‘|Q>À¶m (H$nqbJ‘Yrb hmbMmb H$aUmè¶m ^mJm§À¶m) {POoMm gmV˶mda n[aUm‘ hmoVmo. boga B§Q>a’o$amo‘rQ>a dmnê$Z gr.EZ.gr. amoQ>ar Q>o~bMo H°${b~«oeZ H$aUo Amdí¶H$ AgVo. Oa n¥ð>^mJmMo {‘qbJ H$aVmZm ^mJ XmoZXm bmoS> Ho$bm Va Xþgè¶m§Xm bmoS> H$aVmZm dmnaboë¶m {’$ŠüaMo bmoqS>J Am{U ‘{eZÀ¶m ñbmB©S>Mr ^y{‘Vr ¶m§Mr ^y{‘H$m ‘hÎdmMr AgVo. 4)

{N>Ðm§À¶m g‘m§VaVoda H$mQ>oH$moa ‘¶m©Xm Ooìhm {N>Ðm§À¶m Ajm§‘Yrb g‘m§VaVoda AMyH$ {Z¶§ÌU {‘idm¶Mo Agob, Voìhm ‘{eZÀ¶m ^y{‘{V{edm¶ Amnë¶mbm {N>Ðm§Mr bm§~r qH$dm ~moA[a¨J ~maMo dmH$Uo ({S>âboŠeZ) ho Ajm§‘Yrb g‘m§VaVoda n[aUm‘ H$aVo. VgoM XmoZ {N>Ðm§‘Yrb A§Va R>a{dUmè¶m AjmÀ¶m VwbZoV Z AjmMr hmoUmar hmbMmb ‘hÎdmMr AgVo. ({MÌ H«$. 5) ¶m XmoZ AjmVrb nañnag§~§Y A

3)

b§~Voda H$mQ>oH$moa ‘¶m©Xm AgUmè¶m ^mJm§Mo {‘qbJ Oa B§S>oŠga dmnê$Z ¶§ÌU H$aUmè¶m ^mJmMo 90 A§emV B§S>opŠg§J H$ê$Z {‘qbJ Ho$bo OmV Agob, Va B§S>oŠg Q>o~bÀ¶m

0.02 A

{MÌ H«$. 5

34

YmVwH$m_ … Am°JñQ> 2018

à{H«$`m gwYmaUm ~m°b ~ma Q>oñQ>dê$Z {Z{üV H$aVm ¶oVmV. Šb°pån§J H$aVmZm ^mJm§Mo Bb°{ñQ>H$ {S>’$m°‘}eZgwÕm Vnmgmdo bmJVo Am{U Vo ‘¶m©Xo~mhoa Joë¶mg {Z¶§{ÌV H$amdo bmJVo. {’$aUmam ~moA[a¨J ~ma dmnê$Z ~moA[a¨J Ho$ë¶mda {N>ÐmÀ¶m n¥ð>^mJmer AgUmè¶m b§~Voda H$mQ>oH$moa ‘¶m©Xm AgVrb, H$m°baMr bm§~r H$‘r Agob Am{U b§~Voda ‘¶m©Xm AgVrb Va ~moA[a¨J Am{U ’o$qgJ ¶mgmR>r Img OmoS> h˶ma dmnamdo.

5)

{S´>b {N>ÐmMr b§~Vm ar{‘§J H$ê$Z {N>Ð nmS>VmZm eodQ>r V¶ma hmoUmè¶m {N>Ðm§Mr b§~Vm hr ‘yi (AmYrÀ¶m) {N>Ðm§À¶m H$mQ>H$moZVoda Adb§~yZ AgVo, H$maU ar‘a ñdV…Mm Aj {Z‘m©U H$ê$ eH$V ZmhrV. Vo AmYrÀ¶m Ajmda hmbMmb H$aVmV. ˶m‘wio {N>Ð nmS>VmZm H$‘rVH$‘r dmH$Umar ({S>âboŠeZ) Qy>b dmnaUo ‘hÎdmMo AgVo. ({MÌ H«$. 6) ¶mH$[aVm KZ (gm°{bS>) H$m~m©B©S> {S´>b

M 0.05 M

{MÌ H«$. 6

qH$dm U {S´>b dmnamdo. Oa AemàH$maMo {S´>b dmnabo Zmhr Va {N>ÐmÀ¶m AjmV gwYmaUm H$aʶmgmR>r E§S> H$qQ>J H$moAa {S´>b qH$dm hmob [‘b dmnamdo. ˶m‘wio ‘yi {N>ÐmMm ì¶mg H$mQ>H$moZmV ¶oB©b, VgoM AmQ>o AgUmao {N>Ð (W«oS>oS> hmob) nmS>VmZm b§~Vm ‘hÎdmMr Agob, Voìhm da {Xbobr nÕV dmnê$Z ‘yiÀ¶m {N>ÐmÀ¶m AjmV gwYmaUm H$ê$Z ¿¶mdr.

6)

J«mBªqS>J H$aVmZm g‘m§VaVm d b§~Vm n¥ð>^mJmMo J«mBªqS>J H$aVmZm g‘m§VaVoda

ALOK ENGINEERING LLP Specialist in Manufacturing of

Component Manufacturing, Dies, Fixtures, Gauges

ADDRESS

MAIL & WEBSITE

CONTACT

D-155, Five Star M.I.D.C., Shendra, Aurangabad-431154

sales@alokeng.com www.alokeng.com

+91-7066044464

{Z¶§ÌU {‘idUo hm ’$magm ‘moR>m àý ZgVmo, nU ‘{eZMo Q>o~b A{Ve¶ ñdÀN> H$ê$Z ‘J ^mJ bmoS H$aUo Am{U Mw§~H$s¶ Q>o~bda ^mJ bmoS> H$aVmZm Vo ñdÀN> R>odUo ‘hÎdmMo AgVo. Vo CVa{dʶmnydu ¶mo½¶ ñnmH©$ AmD$Q> Pmë¶mMr ImÌr H$aUo JaOoMo AgVo. ~è¶mM AmaoIZm‘ܶo H$mQ>H$moZmVrb H$m°baMo J«mBªqS>J ì¶mgm~amo~a H$amdo bmJVo. H$m°baÀ¶m n¥ð>^mJmMo J«mBªqS>J H$aʶmgmR>r {gqb{S´>H$b J«mBªqS>J ‘{eZ dmnaVmZm ^mJmÀ¶m n¥ð>^mJmdê$Z H$‘rV H$‘r YmVy> H$mTy>Z Vmo ñdÀN> H$amdm. J«mBªqS>Jnydu H$m°ba ¶mo½¶ nÕVrZo H$mQ>H$moZmV Agmdr, ZmhrVa {gqb{S´>H$b J«mBªqS>J ‘{eZda H$m°ba H$mQ>H$moZmV AmUUo doiH$mTy> Am{U I{M©H$ ~ZVo. A±½¶wba ìhrb hoS> J«mB§S>a‘wio H$m°baMo J«mBªqS>J Mm§Jë¶m àH$mao H$aVm ¶oVo. rajesh.m@rmconsult.in

YmVwH$m_ … Am°JñQ> 2018

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36

YmVwH$m_ … Am°JñQ> 2018

à{H«$`m gwYmaUm

XÎmm Kmob~m

g§MmbH$, ‘mZg B§{O{ZA[a¨J H$m°nm}aoeZ

¶m

A°ë¶w{‘{ZA‘Mo ¶§ÌU

nyduÀ¶m boIm‘YyZ AmnU {d{dY YmVw§À¶m H$V©Zj‘VoMm {dMma Ho$bm. ñQ>rb Am{U A°ë¶w{‘{ZA‘ ¶m§Mo H$V©Z (H$qQ>J) JwU g‘mZ ZgVmV. H$V©Zj‘Vm R>a{dVmZm H$V©Z ~b (H$qQ>J ’$mog©) ho EH$ n[a‘mU Amho ho AmnU nm{hbo AmhoM. ñQ>rbnojm VwbZoZo A°ë¶w{‘{ZA‘ Am{U ˶mMo {‘lYmVy (A°bm°B©O) ¶m§À¶m H$V©ZmgmR>r H$‘r ~b bmJVo. åhUOoM n¶m©¶mZo H$‘r VmH$X (nm°da) bmJVo. ˶m‘wio A°ë¶w{‘{ZA‘ hm ghOnUo H$V©Z hmoUmam YmVy Amho Ago AZoH$Xm ‘mZbo OmVo, na§Vw dñVwpñWVr ‘mÌ doJir Amho.

H$V©Zj‘VoÀ¶m BVa ~m~r åhUOo H$V©Z Ho$ë¶mda {‘iUmao ga’o$g {’${Ze Am{U AmH$mamMo {Z¶§ÌU (gmB©P H§$Q´>mob), Qy>bMo Am¶w‘m©Z ¶m§Mm {dMma Ho$ë¶mg A°ë¶w{‘{ZA‘ AZoH$ AS>MUr Cä¶m H$ê$ eH$Vo. ˶mgmR>r A°ë¶w{‘{ZA‘À¶m H$V©ZmgmR>r H$mhr {deof Jmoï>r H$amì¶m bmJVmV. ˶mgmR>r AZoH${dY ~m~tMm

g‘Ýd¶ gmYmdm bmJVmo. dmhZ VgoM {d‘mZ joÌm‘ܶo dmhZm§Zm OmñV B§YZj‘ H$aVmZm ˶m§Mo ñdV…Mo dOZ H$‘rV H$‘r H$go R>odVm ¶oB©b ho gVV nhmdo bmJVo. ˶mgmR>r hbŠ¶m dOZm§À¶m YmVw§Mm dmna A{Zdm¶© R>aVmo. dmhZ CÚmoJm‘ܶoXoIrb A°ë¶w{‘{ZA‘Mm dmna bjUr¶ ñdénmV dmT>bm Agë¶mMo AmnU nmhV AmhmoV. dOZmZo hbŠ¶m Agboë¶m BVa YmVw§À¶m (Q>m¶Q>°{ZA‘ Am{U ‘±¾o{eA‘ {‘lYmVy) VwbZoV A°ë¶w{‘{ZA‘ qH$dm ˶mÀ¶m {‘lYmVw§Mr ¶§ÌUj‘Vm IynM Mm§Jbr Amho, ho ¶mMo à‘wI H$maU Amho. ¶mM JwUdÎmo‘wio BboŠQ´>m°{ZŠg joÌm‘ܶoXoIrb A°ë¶w{‘{ZA‘Mm dmna dmT>VmZm {XgV Amho. gmh{OH$M ‘{eZ em°n‘ܶo A°ë¶w{‘{ZA‘ YmVwÀ¶m g§X^m©V OmñV H$m‘ Ho$bo OmV AgyZ, A°ë¶w{‘{ZA‘ ¶§ÌUmÀ¶m V§ÌkmZm‘ܶoXoIrb H$m¶‘ gwYmaUm Am{U ~Xb KS>V AmhoV.

A°ë¶w{‘{ZA‘ ho am°Q> AWdm H$mñQ> ñdénmV ¶§ÌUmgmR>r ¶oVo Am{U ˶mVrb H$mhr A°ë¶w{‘{ZA‘ ho hrQ> Q´>rQ>‘|Q>Zo H$R>rU (hmS>©) Ho$bobo AgVo. ghgm A°ë¶w{‘{ZA‘ ho {‘lYmVyÀ¶m ñdénmV AgVo. dmnamZwgma ˶mÀ¶mV {d{dY JwUY‘© qH$dm j‘Vm AmUʶmgmR>r ‘°¾o{eA‘, {g{bH$m°Z, H$m°na ¶m§À¶m {‘lUm§Mm dmna Ho$bm OmVmo. {‘lYmVy‘ܶo ‘°¾o{eA‘ Am{U H$m°na ¶m§À¶m g§¶moJmZo H$V©Z ~bm‘ܶo dmT> hmoVo, Va H$R>rU Ho$boë¶m {‘lYmVy‘ܶo Qy>bÀ¶m n¥ð>^mJmda ‘Q>o[a¶b {MH$Q>Uo H$‘r hmoVo. Á¶m {‘lYmVy‘ܶo {g{bH$m°ZMo à‘mU OmñV Agob, ˶m H$m¶©dñVyÀ¶m ¶§ÌUm‘ܶo Qy>bMr PrO OmñV hmoVo. gmYmaUV… A°ë¶w{‘{ZA‘Mo JwUY‘© {dMmamV KoD$Z H$m‘ Ho$ë¶mg ˶mMo ¶§ÌU AJXr gwb^ ~ZVo. 1. A°ë¶w{‘{ZA‘Mr KZVm (S>opÝgQ>r 2698 {H$J«°/‘r3) ñQ>rbnojm H$‘r Agë¶mZo OmñV doJmZo H$m¶©dñVy

• Ø100 H$Q>a.

• H$m{Q´©>O‘ܶo nr.gr.S>r. BÝgQ>© dmnabm.

• Cƒ doJmgmR>r A°ë¶w{‘{ZA‘‘ܶo ~Z{dbobm H$Q>a.

• H$V©Z doJ 700 {‘/{‘{ZQ>.

• gaH$doJ 0.06 {‘‘r/XmVo. • XrS> ‘{hZo gbJ 2 {eâQ>‘ܶo H$m‘ H$ê$Zhr H$Q>a Am{U {Q>nhr ~Xbmì¶m bmJë¶m ZmhrV. • n¥ð>r¶ {’${Ze Mm§Jbm {‘imbm. {MÌ H«$.1 : A°ë¶w{‘{ZA‘_Ü`o ~Z{dbobm H$Q>a, nr.gr.S>r. BÝgQ>©gh

37

YmVwH$m_ … Am°JñQ> 2018

{’$a{dUo (amoQ>oeZ/{‘{ZQ>) eŠ¶ hmoVo. {MnMo dOZ H$‘r Agë¶m‘wio ¶mo½¶ Vr H$miOr KoVbr Jobr Va {Mn Xÿa H$aUo gmono hmoVo. 2. A°ë¶w{‘{ZA‘Mr ‘m°S>çwbg Am°’$ Bb°pñQ>{gQ>r ñQ>rbÀ¶m 1/3 BVH$sM AgVo. ˶m‘wio MH$‘ܶo AWdm {’$Šüa‘ܶo H$m¶©dñVy nH$S>VmZm OmñV Xm~ ¶oUma Zmhr ho nmhUo Amdí¶H$ AgVo, AݶWm H$m¶©dñVy‘ܶo {dê$nU ({S>âboŠeZ) hmoʶmMr eŠ¶Vm A{YH$ AgVo. {deofV… {OWo H$‘r OmS>rÀ¶m H$m¶©dñVy AgVmV, {VWo ¶mo½¶ H$miOr Z KoVë¶mg ‘{eZdê$Z H$mT>boë¶m H$m¶©dñVyMo ‘mn doJio Agë¶mMo AmT>iVo. boImV nwT>o {Xboë`m CXmhaUmV AmnU Vo g{dñVa nmhUma AmhmoV. 3. ¶mM JwUY‘m©‘wio Oa A°ë¶w{‘{ZA‘ H$V©ZmgmR>r OmñV gaH$doJ (’$sS> aoQ>) dmnabm, Va Qy>b H$m¶©dñVy‘ܶo KwgʶmMr eŠ¶Vm AgVo. ˶m‘wio ¶mo½¶ H$V©Z Z hmoVm ‘Q>o[a¶b nwT>o T>H$bbo OmVo Am{U Ano{jV Agbobm AmH$ma {‘iV Zmhr.

4. A°ë¶w{‘{ZA‘Mm H$moB{’$e§Q> Am°’$ {b{ZAa EŠgnmÝeZ ñQ>rbnojm XþßnQ> Amho. ¶m H$maUmZo CîUVo‘wio H$m¶©dñVyÀ¶m AmH$ma‘mZmV ’$aH$ nSy> eH$Vmo.(S>m¶‘oÝeZb ñQ>°{~{bQ>r) gmh{OH$M H$V©Z à{H«$¶o‘ܶo H$‘rV H$‘r CîUVm H$er {Z‘m©U H$aVm ¶oB©b ¶mgmR>r à¶ËZ H$amdo bmJVmV. 5. A°ë¶w{‘{ZA‘gmR>r bmJUmao H$V©Z ~b ñQ>rbnojm Iyn H$‘r AgVo. (gmYmaUV… bmo H$m~©Z ñQ>rbÀ¶m VwbZoV 1/3.) åhUOo CnbãY ‘{eZda Odi Odi 3 nQ> j‘VoZo A{YH$ H$V©Z H$aVm ¶oVo. 6. ñQ>rbÀ¶m VwbZoV A°ë¶w{‘{ZA‘ bdH$a {dViy eH$Vo. (‘opëQ>§J nm°BªQ> 660° go.) ˶m‘wio H$V©Z hmoVo ˶m{R>H$mUr åhUOo H$V©Z q~XÿOdi (H$qQ>J nm°BªQ>) Oa OmñV CîUVm {Z‘m©U Pmbr Va, A°ë¶w{‘{ZA‘ {dViyZ Vo Qy>bda {MH$Q>Vo. ({~ëQ>An EO ’$m°‘}eZ) ¶m‘wio Qy>bMr Yma Zmhrer hmoD$Z

Qy>b ’$º$ ‘Q>o[a¶b nwT>o T>H$bVo Am{U n[aUm‘r ga’o$g {’${Ze Am{U AmH$ma {Z¶§ÌU XmoÝhr AmdmŠ¶mV ahmV ZmhrV. darb Jmoï>tdê$Z Ago bjmV ¶oB©b H$s, A°ë¶w{‘{ZA‘Mo Ano{jV Am{U ì¶dpñWV H$V©Z H$aʶmgmR>r H$V©Z q~XÿÀ¶m {R>H$mUr H$‘rV H$‘r CîUVm {Z‘m©U Pmbr nm{hOo, hr ~m~ gdm©V ‘hÎdmMr AgVo. Qy>b Am{U erVH$mÀ¶m (Hw$b§Q>) gmhmæ¶mZo ¶m XmoÝhr~m~V ho gmܶ H$aVm ¶oVo. Qy>b A°ë¶w{‘{ZA‘gmR>r Img ~Z{dbobr Qy>b dmnaUo Amdí¶H$ Amho. gwX¡dmZo ¶m~m~VrV gVVÀ¶m àJV g§emoYZmZo Qy>bMm AmH$ma, ^y{‘Vr (Om°‘oQ´>r) Am{U gw¶mo½¶ Aem H$m~m©B©S> J«oS> AmO CnbãY AmhoV. Qy>bMo gd© ga’o$g ho CÎm‘ar˶m nm°{be Ho$bobo AgmdoV, OoUoH$ê$Z {Mn ˶mda Z {MH$Q>Vm ghO dmhÿZ OmVrb. {OWo EM.Eg.Eg. AWdm H$m~m©B©S> Qy>b {deofV… {S´>b dmnabr OmVmV, {VWo ho ‘hÎdmMo Amho. ˶mM~amo~a H$V©Z H$S>m (H$qQ>J EO) emn© R>odUo JaOoMo Amho, OoUoH$ê$Z H$‘rV H$‘r CîUVoMr {Z{‘©Vr hmoB©b.

A°ë¶w{‘{ZA‘gmR>r Img ~Z{dboë¶m H$m~m©B©S> BÝgQ>© ~hþVoH$ gd© CËnmXH$m§H$S>o CnbãY AmhoV. OmñV aoH$ A±Jb Agboë¶m BÝgQ>©da ~aoMXm nr.ìhr.S>r.

AmdaU (H$moqQ>J) AgVo. Zì¶m àH$mamV S>m¶‘§S> H$moQ>oS> BÝgQ>© CnbãY hmoV AmhoV, Á¶m‘wio Iyn OmñV H$V©Z doJ (H$qQ>J ñnrS>) dmnamV ¶oVmo. {’${ZqeJgmR>r nm°br {H«$ñQ>bmB©Z S>m¶‘§S> (nr.gr.S>r.) hm amñV n¶m©¶ Amho.

S>m¶‘§S> AmdaU (H$moqQ>J) Am{U nr.gr.

S>r. XmoÝhr {R>H$mUr A°ë¶w{‘{ZA‘ Qy>ber g§¶moJ hmoD$ eH$V Zgë¶mZo {~ëQ>An EO ’$m°‘}eZ nyU©nUo Q>iVo Am{U H$m~m©B©S>À¶m VwbZoV Qy>bMo Am¶wî¶ {H$˶oH$ nQ> OmñV {‘iVo. AWm©V ¶mgmR>r dmnabo OmUmao H$Q>a A˶§V H$miOrnyd©H$ (2-3 ‘m¶H«$m°Z aZAmD$Q>‘ܶo) goQ> H$amdo bmJVmV, VaM ¶mo½¶ n[aUm‘ gmYVm ¶oVmo. Ago goQ> Ho$bobo nr.gr.S>r. BÝgQ>© H$Q>a AZoH$ {eâQ> MmbVmV. {MÌ H«$.1 _Ü`o Agm EH$ H$Q>a

Am{U nr.gr.S>r. BÝgQ>© XmI{dbm Amho. Vmo OmñV doJmV {\$aÊ`mg `mo½` ìhmdm åhUyZ H$Q>a A°ë`w{_{ZA__Ü`o ~Z[dbm Amho. ‘{eZ A°ë¶w{‘{ZA‘gmR>r Iyn OmñV doJ dmnamdm bmJVmo ho AmnU nm{hbo AmhoM. AWm©V ˶mgmR>r ‘{eZXoIrb AZwHy$b Agmdo bmJVo, ho AmoKmZo AmboM. nr.gr.S>r.

BÝgQ>© H$Q>agmR>r Ø80 H$Q>aH$[aVm 25003000 Ama.nr.E‘. BVH$m doJ bmJVmo, Va bhmZ E§S> {‘bgmR>r hm doJ AmUIr OmñV AgVmo. ho nm{hë¶mg ‘{eZ pñn§S>bMo Ama.nr.E‘. OmñV åhUOo 20,000 n¶©V Agmdo bmJVo. ˶mda dmnamd¶mMo Qy>b Am{U H$Q>a ho S>m¶Z°{‘H$ ~°bpÝg§J Ho$bobo Agmdo bmJVo. boW ‘{eZda H$m¶©dñVy nwaoer nH$S>br Omʶm~amo~a {’$ŠüaMm g‘Vmob (~°bpÝg§J) gmYmdm bmJVmo. EH$sH$S>o nwaoer nH$S> Va XþgarH$S>o H$m¶©dñVyda ˶mMo AmH$ma‘mZ Z ~Xbob BVH$mM Xm~ ¶m‘ܶo gwdU©‘ܶ JmR>mdm bmJVmo. ‘{eZda H$m¶©dñVyÀ¶m {R>H$mUr H$V©Z hmoUmè¶m OmJr erVH$ nmohmoMob Aer ì¶dñWm H$amdr bmJVo. gd© àH$maÀ¶m ~moA[a¨JgmR>r ~moA[a¨J ~ma‘YyZ erVH$ OmʶmMr gmo¶ AgUo, {MnÀ¶m CÎm‘ dhZmg H$moR>o AS>Wio {Z‘m©U hmoV ZmhrV ¶mH$S>o OmUrdnyd©H$ Am{U gmV˶mZo bj XoUo A˶§V Amdí¶H$ Amho. erVH$ A°ë¶w{‘{ZA‘ YmVyMo H$V©Z H$aVmZm ghgm erVH$ dmnaUo Amdí¶H$ AgVo. erVH$m‘wio Qy>b Am{U H$m¶©dñVy‘Yrb Kf©UmZo CËnÞ Pmbobr CîUVm Xÿa Ho$br OmVo. ˶m‘wioM {~ëQ>An EO ’$m°‘}eZ Q>miVm ¶oVo. ¶mMm Cn¶moJ Qy>bMo Am¶wî¶ dmT>ʶmg hmoVmo, VgoM H$m¶©dñVyMo Vmn‘mZ dmT>ë¶m‘wio {VÀ¶m AmH$ma‘mZm‘ܶo CîUVoZo ~Xb hmoV ZmhrV. erVH$ ho Am°B©b B‘ëeZ Agmdo bmJVo. A°ë¶w{‘{ZA‘gmR>r Vo Cn¶wº$ Agmdo, Á¶m‘wio g§¶moJr ‘Q>o[a¶b~amo~a ˶mMo {dKQ>Z hmoUma Zmhr Am{U ˶m‘wio H$m¶©dñVyda H$amoOZMo S>mJ nS>Uma ZmhrV.

38

YmVwH$m_ … Am°JñQ> 2018

à{H«$`m gwYmaUm

A°ë¶w{‘{ZA‘Mo Ano{jV Am{U ì¶dpñWV H$V©Z H$aʶmgmR>r H$V©Z q~XÿÀ¶m {R>H$mUr H$‘rV H$‘r CîUVm {Z‘m©U Pmbr nm{hOo, hr ~m~ gdm©V ‘hÎdmMr AgVo.

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(Šbmo[aZ Am{U gë’$a KQ>H$ Agbobo erVH$ Q>mimdo.) erVH$ ho OrdmUw§Zm à{V~§Y (A±Q>r ~°ŠQ>o[aAb) AgUo JaOoMo Amho. ˶m‘wio ~waerOݶ nXmWmªÀ¶m dmT>r‘wio H$m¶©dñVyda S>mJ nS>V ZmhrV. AZoH$Xm ({deofV… {‘qbJ‘ܶo) H$moaS>o H$V©Z (S´>m¶ H$qQ>J) A{Zdm¶© R>aVo. A°ë¶w{‘{ZA‘Mr {Mn Aem àg§Jr nmdS>a hmoD$Z hdoV {‘giVo. Vr Amamo½¶mg Anm¶H$maH$ R>aVo. AZoH$ {R>H$mUr ¶mda gaH$mar ~§YZo AgVmV, ho bjmV KoD$Z Aem OmJr ¶mo½¶ Vr AmÀN>mXZo Ano{jV AgVmV. ¶mM H$maUmñVd erVH$mMr ’$dmaUr H$ê$Z ˶mMo YwHo$ V¶ma H$aUo (ñào {‘ñQ> Hw$b§Q>) A°ë¶w{‘{ZA‘gmR>r ¶mo½¶ R>aV Zmhr. AmOH$mb Qy>b ~Z{dUmè¶m H§$nݶm A°ë¶w{‘{ZA‘gmR>r Img erVH$ nwa{dVmV. ˶m§À¶mH$Sy>Z ¶m~m~V Oê$a ‘XV ¿¶mdr.

CXmhaU 1 {MÌ H«$. 2 ‘ܶo XmI{dboë¶m H$m¶©dñVy‘ܶo n¥ð>r¶ {’${Ze Am{U AmH$ma {Z¶§ÌU ‘hÎdmMo AmhoV. n{hbr H$m¶©dñVy Q>Z© {‘b g|Q>ada Ho$br AgyZ Q>{ZªJ~amo~aM gnmQ> (âb°Q>) {‘qbJhr Ho$bobo Amho.

Q>{ZªJgmR>r CCGT09T304 BÝgQ>© dmnabm Amho. gamgar H$V©ZdoJ 400 {‘/{‘{ZQ> Am{U 0.04 {‘‘r/{‘{ZQ> gaH$doJ dmnabm Amho. n{hë¶m H$m¶©dñVygmR>r W«oqS>J Qy>b dmnabo Amho Am{U gr.EZ.gr Q>{ZªJ g|Q>ada Ho$boë¶m H$m¶©dñVybm Q>°n dmnê$Z W«oqS>J Ho$bo Amho.

CXmhaU 2 {MÌ H«$. 3 ‘ܶo XmI{dboë¶m H$m¶©dñVy‘ܶo Ago {XgVo H$s, bm§~rÀ¶m VwbZoV ~mhoarb H$S>oMr OmS>r H$‘r Amho. ¶m ãbm°H$Mo a’$ {‘qbJ H$ê$Z Z§Va

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{’${ZqeJgmR>r da XmI{dbobm nr.gr.S>r.

BÝgQ>© H$Q>a dmnabm Amho. Va ‘Yë¶m ^mJmH$[aVm AmYr E§S> {‘bZo a’$ {‘qbJ H$ê$Z Z§Va {MÌ H«$. 3 ‘ܶo XmI{dboë¶m Ø 31 E§S> {‘bZo {’${ZqeJ Ho$bo Amho.

AmVë¶m ^mJmMr 33H7 ¶m é§Xr~amo~aM g‘m§VaVm 0.02 À¶m AmV Am{U 90 A§emMm H$moZXoIrb ‘hÎdmMm Amho. ˶m‘wio {deof ~Z{dboë¶m E§S> {‘bda 90 A§emMm H$moZ {‘idyZ ˶mZo ñbm°Q> {’${ZqeJ Ho$bo Amho. Cƒ aoH$ H$moZ Agboë¶m BÝgQ>©‘wio {Mn ~mhoa ’o$H$ë¶m OmD$Z n¥ð>r¶ {’${Ze Mm§Jbo {‘imbo. hr H$m¶©dñVy ìhr.E‘. gr.nojm EM.E‘.gr.da OmñV Mm§Jbr hmoVo Ago AZw^dmZwgma bjmV Ambo. hm°[aPm±Q>b H$m‘m‘ܶo {Mn ghO ~mhoa ’o$H$ë¶m OmVmV. H$m¶©dñVyMr H$‘r OmS>r‘wio {VÀ¶m nm¶mH$S>rb ~mOyg ßboQ>Mm AmYma XoD$Z Šb°pån§J Ho$ë¶m‘wio H$m¶©dñVyÀ¶m ‘mnm§da H$moUVmhr ’$aH$ nS>bm Zmhr. ¶m boIm‘ܶo OmUrdnyd©H$ A°ë¶w{‘{ZA‘ H$m¶©dñVyda {S´>qbJ ¶m~Ôb {ddoMZ Ho$bobo Zmhr. A°ë¶w{‘{ZA‘Mo {S´>qbJ hm EH$ ñdV§Ì {df¶ Agë¶mZo ˶mg§~§Yr ‘m{hVr nwT>rb boImV KoD$. EH§$XarVM da C„oI Ho$boë¶m ~m~r A§V^y©V H$ê$Z A°ë¶w{‘{ZA‘Mo ¶§ÌU A˶§V gwb^ Am{U {H$’$m¶Vera hmoVo. XÎmm Kmob~m Jobr 45 df} H$qQ>J Qy>b ¶m {df¶mer {ZJ{S>V H$m¶© H$arV AgyZ, Vo {d{dY H§$nݶm§Zm ñdV… {S>PmB©Z H$ê$Z Amdí¶H$ Qy>qbJ nwa{dVmV.

39

YmVwH$m_ … Am°JñQ> 2018

www.krausnaimer.com

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40

YmVwH$m_ … Am°JñQ> 2018

‘moO‘mnZ

lrnmX em¡Mo

ì`dgm` {dH$mg ì`dñWmnH$, ao{Zem°

B¹o$Q>aÛmam ‘{eZOdi VnmgUr

Am°Q>monmQ©g² àm.{b', hr JwOamV {H$eZamÁ`mVrb amOH$moQ> `oWrb H§$nZr

'

Amho. hr H§$nZr H$ma, H$m°åàoga, AdOS> Am¡Úmo{JH$ dmhZo, Q´°ŠQ>a, gmJar B§{OZ Am{U AW© ‘yìha `m§Mo CËnmXZ H$aUmè`m ‘moR>çm H§$nÝ`m§Zm H$ZopŠQ>§J am°S>Mm nwadR>m H$aVo. H$ZopŠQ>§J am°S>Mo CËnmXZ H$aUmè`m OJmVrb AJ«JÊ` H§$nÝ`m§À`m `mXr‘Ü`o `m H§$nZrMo Zmd Amho.

AmìhmZ 1. A{YH$ H$m`©j‘VoZo Cƒ JwUdÎmoÀ`m H$ZopŠQ>§J am°S>À`m CËnmXZ IMm©V Am{U ‘moO‘mnZmÀ`m doioV ~MV H$aUo. 2. Vmn‘mZmVrb ~XbmMm JwUdÎmoda H$moUVmhr n[aUm‘ hmoD$ Z XoUo. OwZr nÕV '{H$eZ Am°Q>monmQ© g² àm. {b.'

H§$nZr‘Ü`o ‘mJrb AZoH$ dfmªnmgyZ ì`mg, JmobmH$m[aVm (gŠ`w©b°[aQ>r), ~mH$ (~|S>) Am{U nri ({Q‰>ñQ>) ‘moOÊ`mgmR>r EAa JoOMm dmna Ho$bm OmV hmoVm. 360 àH$maÀ`m doJdoJù`m H$ZopŠQ>§J am°S>n¡H$s àË`oH$mgmR>r 3 Vo 4 doJdoJio JoO V`ma Ho$bo OmV hmoVo. AdOS> H$m‘mgmR>r Amdí`H$ Agboë`m ‘moR>çm H$ZopŠQ>§J am°S>Mo 100% ‘moO‘mnZ H$amdo bmJV Ago. ho hmS>© JoO 10,000 doim dmna hmoB©n`ªV {Q>H$VmV, Agm H§$nZrMm AZw^d Amho. àË`oH$ doJdoJù`m H$ZopŠQ>§J am°S>gmR>r bmJUmè`m 4 n¡H$s 3 JoOMr qH$‘V 6,000 én`o, Va {S>ñßboMr qH$‘V 30,000 én`o, {edm` ~mH$ Am{U nri ‘moOUmè`m Mm¡Ï`m JoOMr qH$‘V 3,00,000 én`o AgVo. Ë`mV Aem EH$m AVr _hÎdmÀ`m ^mJmMm g‘mdoe Amho, Omo dma§dma Iam~ hmoVmo.

{MÌ H«$. 1 : B¹o$Q>a

Ë`m‘wio Vmo ~Xbmdm bmJVmo. àË`oH$ EAa JoOÀ`m g§nyU© ‘moO‘mnZ à{H«$`ogmR>r 120 goH§$X EdT>m doi bmJVmo. åhUOoM Mma Vnmgʶm Ho$ë`m OmUmè`m àË`oH$ ^mJm‘mJo g§nyU© à{H«$`obm 8 {‘{ZQ>o EdT>m H$mbmdYr bmJVmo. `m CËnmXZm§Mr ‘mJUr gmVË`mZo dmT>V Agë`m‘wio `m H§$nZrbm A{YH$ ObX JVrZo ‘moO‘mnZ H$aUmè`m nÕVrMr JaO hmoVr. Cnm` ~hþJwUr Am{U Vmn‘mZmV ~Xb Pmbm Var ‘mnmV H$moUVohr ~Xb Z hmoD$ XoUmar `§ÌUm {ZdS>Uo ho `m H§$nZrnwT>rb AmìhmZ hmoVo. VgoM `§ÌUo‘Ü`o emoYj‘Vm (Q´ogo{~{bQ>r) Agbr nm{hOo, CËnmXZj‘Vm dmT>br nm{hOo, `m H§$nZrÀ`m JaOm hmoË`m. `mgmRr H§$nZrZo "ao{Zem° B¹o$Q>a âbopŠP~b JoqOJ

hm H§$n°aoQ>a dmnaë`mZ§Va à{H«$`oV VmËH$mi gwYmaUm hmoV Agë`mMo {XgyZ Ambo. hm H§$n°aoQ>a amOH$moQ> (JwOamV) `oWo dmnabm OmVmo. BWbo Vmn‘mZ 40° go. n`ªV da OmVo Am{U 19° go. n`ªV Imbr `oVo. Vmn‘mZm‘Ü`o EdT>m ‘moR>m ’$aH$ hmoV AgVmZmhr `m B¹o$Q>a àUmbr‘YyZ gmVË`nyU© {ZH$mb {‘iV AmhoV.

41

YmVwH$m_ … Am°JñQ> 2018

H§$n°aoQ>a' IaoXr Ho$bm.

B¹o$Q>a H$go H$m‘ H$aVmo? Á¶m H$m¶©dñVy§Mo ‘moO‘mnZ H$amd¶mMo Amho, ˶mMr AmXe© (‘mñQ>a) H$m¶©dñVy H$mo-Am°{S>©ZoQ> ‘oO[a¨J ‘{eZda (gr.E‘.E‘.) R>odyZ ‘moO‘mnm§Mr Zm|X Ho$br OmVo. hr ‘moO‘mno B¹o$Q>a‘ܶo g§J«{hV Ho$br OmVmV. (B¹o$Q>a H$gm H$m_ H$aVmo ho nmhÊ`mgmR>r gmo~VMm QR H$moS> _mo~mB©bda ñH°$Z H$am.) ˶mZ§Va à˶j H$m‘mÀ¶m OmJr B¹o$Q>a R>odyZ, V¶ma hmoUmè¶m H$m¶©dñVy B¹o$Q>aÀ¶m àmo~À¶m gmhmæ¶mZo Vnmgë¶m OmVmV. Zm|Xë¶m Joboë¶m ‘moO‘mnm§Mr B¹o$Q>a‘Yrb AmXe© ‘moO‘mnm§er VwbZm hmoVo Am{U Amnë¶mbm à˶j ‘moO‘mno VgoM Ano{jV ‘moO‘mnm§er Ho$bobr VwbZm Ago XmoÝhr Ahdmb ([anmoQ>©) CnbãY hmoVmV. Vmn‘mZmZwgma AmXe© H$m¶©dñVy‘ܶo hmoUmao Ano{jV ~Xbhr B¹o$Q>a g‘OyZ KoV Agë¶mZo Vmo g§X^© KoD$Z H$m¶ ‘moO‘mn Agmdo ¶mMmhr Ahdmb BWo {‘iy eH$Vmo. B¹o$Q>abm {Xbobr _m{hVr hr AmXe© H$m`©dñVy 20° go. Vmn_mZmV {H$_mZ 2 Vmg R>odyZ Ë`mMr gr.E_.E_._Ü`o KoVbobr _mno B¹o$Q>abm nwa{dbr OmVmV.

VoìhmÀ`m àË`j _mnm§_Yrb \$aH$hr B¹o$Q>abm nwa{dbobm AgVmo. Ë`m_wio em°n âbmoAada CnbãY Vmn_mZmV Ooìhm H$m`©dñVy Vnmgbr OmVo Voìhm gmR>dboë`m _m{hVrMm dmna H$ê$Z H$m`©dñVyMr 20° go.

Vmn_mZmV H$m` _mno AgVrb `mMr _m{hVr B¹o$Q>a_YyZ {_iVo. A§‘b~OmdUr Z§VaMo ’$m¶Xo hm H§$n°aoQ>a dmnaë`mZ§Va à{H«$`oV VmËH$mi gwYmaUm hmoV Agë`mMo {XgyZ Ambo. hm H§$n°aoQ>a amOH$moQ> (JwOamV) `oWo dmnabm OmVmo. BWbo Vmn‘mZ 40° go. n`ªV da OmVo Am{U 19° go. n`ªV Imbr `oVo. Vmn‘mZm‘Ü`o EdT>m ‘moR>m ’$aH$ hmoV AgVmZmhr `m B¹o$Q>a àUmbr‘YyZ gmVË`nyU© {ZH$mb {‘iV AmhoV. ho gmÜ` H$aÊ`mgmR>r Xa 3 Vmgm§Zr qH$dm Vmn‘mZmV XIb KoÊ`mBVH$m ~Xb Pmbobm {Xgë`mda "ar-‘mñQ>[a¨J' H$aÊ`mV `oVo. Aem nÕVrZo `§ÌUoMo "[a{PamoB§J' (gd© qH$‘Vr nwÝhm 'eyݶ' H$aUo) Ho$ë`m‘wio ‘moO‘mnm§darb Vmn‘mZdmT>rMm n[aUm‘ H$mTy>Z Q>mH$bm OmVmo Am{U ImÌrbm`H$ XOm©Mo ^mJ {‘iVmV. 'AmXe© H$m¶©dñVy', ‘[eZOdi CËnmXZ hmoUmè`m ^mJm§^modVr AgUmè`m Vmn‘mZmÀ`m n[apñWVr‘Ü`oM R>odbr OmVo. Oa AmOy~mOyMo Vmn‘mZ AMmZH$ ~Xbbo Am{U ^mJmMo ‘moO‘mn

{MÌ H«$. 2 : B¹o$Q>aZo H$Zop³Q>¨J am°S>Mr ‘moOUr

‘`m©XoÀ`m ~mhoa ~Xbbo Jobo, Va H$‘©Mmar 'AmXe© H$m¶©dñVy'Mo nwÝhm ‘moO‘mnZ H$ê$Z `§ÌUm "[agoQ>' H$aVmo. H§$n°aoQ>aÀ`m dmnamZ§Va ‘moO‘mnZ IMm©V Am{U doioV 80 Q>ŠŠ`m§hÿZ A{YH$ ~MV hmoV Agë`mMo {ZXe©Zmg Ambo. VgoM H$maImÝ`mVrb Vmn‘mZmV 21° go. BVH$m ‘moR>m ~Xb hmoD$Zhr B¹o$Q>aÀ`m {deof H§$n°aoQ>a nÕVr‘wio ‘moO‘mnZmda H$moUVmhr n[aUm‘ Pmbm Zmhr.

H§$n°aoQ>a‘Ü`o 'AmXe© H$m¶©dñVy' åhUyZ `mM H§$nZrVrb gr.E‘.E‘.da H°${b~«oQ> Ho$bobo ^mJ dmnaÊ`mV Ambo.

AmVm `m H§$nZrVrb em°n âbmoAada H$ZopŠQ>§J am°S>À`m doJdoJù`m àH$mam§À`m ‘moO‘mnZmgmR>r ~hþAm`m‘r B¹o$Q>aMm dmna Ho$bm OmV Amho. gÜ`m à{V H$ZopŠQ>§J am°S>gmR>r gd©gmYmaUnUo bmJUmam 55 goH§$Xm§Mm doi hm nyduÀ`m nÕVrZo bmJUmè`m doionojm IynM H$‘r Amho.

H$‘©Mmar EH$m B¹o$Q>a ‘{eZMm dmna AZoH$ doJdoJù`m ^mJm§gmR>r H$ê$ eH$Vmo. gd© Ano{jV ‘moO‘mno EH$mMdoir H$ê$Z Vm~S>Vmo~ ñdrH¥$V/AñdrH¥$V hm {ZH$mb Va XoVmoM, nU Ë`m~amo~a Ë`m ^mJmÀ`m gd© ‘moO‘mnZm§Mm AhdmbgwÕm XoVmo. emoYj‘Vm Am{U dmT>rd CËnmXZj‘Vm AmXe© H$m¶©dñVy gr.E‘.E‘.da H°${b~«oQ>

42

YmVwH$m_ … Am°JñQ> 2018

‘moO‘mnZ Ho$br OmV Agë`m‘wio JwUdÎmoMr ImÌr XoÊ`mgmR>r JaOoMr Agbobr emoYj‘Vm Ë`m 'AmXe© H$m¶©dñVy'bm {‘iVo. na§Vw Vmn‘mZmVrb ~Xb bjUr` Agë`m‘wio ho gr.E‘.E‘. H§$nZr‘Yrb Vmn‘mZ {Z`§{ÌV ImobrVM dmnamdo bmJVo. B¹o$Q>a‘wio "{H$eZ'bm H$moUË`mhr n[apñWVrV ImÌrera AMyH$Vm em°n âbmoAan`ªV nmohmoM{dÊ`mMr g§Yr {‘imbr Amho. ho gmÜ` H$aÊ`mgmR>r Amdí`H$ AgUmao AmUIr EH$ ñH°$qZJMr j‘Vm Agbobo gr.E‘.E‘. IaoXr H$aÊ`mMr JaO B¹o$Q>a‘wio am{hbobr Zmhr. Ë`m‘wioM `m H§$nZrMo ì`dñWmnH$s` g§MmbH$ em§Vrbmb Mm§Jobm `m B¹o$Q>a Am{U gr.E‘.E‘.~m~V g‘mYmZr AmhoV. Vo Ago Z‘yX H$aVmV H$s, 'B¹o$Q>a Am{U gr.E‘.E‘. ho Iè`m AWm©Zo EH$‘oH$m§Zm nyaH$ AmhoV. EH$m‘wio emoYj‘Vm Agbobr ‘mÝ`Vmàmá AMyH$Vm {‘iVo, Va Xwgè`m‘wio Vmn‘mZmVrb ~Xb ghZ H$aÊ`mMr j‘Vm {‘iVo.' ‘moO‘mnZmÀ`m IMm©V ~MV Ho$di bmJUmam doi Am{U Vmn‘mZmVrb

~Xbmbm `eñdrarË`m Vm|S> XoÊ`mMr j‘Vm hoM `m H§$nZrÀ`m Ñï>rZo ‘hÎdmMo àý ZìhVo, Va ‘moO‘mnZmgmR>r hmoUmam IM© hr Ë`mhÿZhr OmñV ‘hÎdmMr g‘ñ`m hmoVr. Ë`m§Zr B¹o$Q>a `§ÌUoZo ‘moOVm `oVrb Ago doJdoJio 77 H$ZopŠQ>§J am°S {ZdS>bo. Ë`m§Mo H$‘©Mmar XaamoO 10 Vmgm§À`m nmirV hr `§ÌUm dmnê$Z 500 ^mJm§Mo ‘moO‘mnZ H$aVmV. gd© 77 àH$maÀ`m H$ZopŠQ>§J am°SgmR>r `m H§$nZrZo hmS>© JoO‘Ü`o Jw§VdUyH$ H$aÊ`mMo R>a{dbo AgVo, Va Ë`m§Zm 2.3 H$moQ>r én`o BVH$s Jw§VdUyH$ ’$º$ JoOgmR>r H$amdr bmJbr AgVr. Ë`m{edm` `m JoObm R>odÊ`mgmR>r OmJm Am{U Ë`m§À`m XoI^mb XwéñVrgmR>r bmJUmao Hw$eb H$‘©Mmar Am{U JoOMm dmna H$aVmZm hmoUmam IM© Ë`m{edm` doJimM Pmbm AgVm.

OmVo. Ë`m§À`mM ’$mo{OªJ H$maImÝ`mV ~Z{dboë`m H$ÀÀ`m ‘mbmnmgyZ Vo g§nyU© `§ÌU Ho$bobo H$ZopŠQ>§J am°S> 60-90 {Xdgm§V ~Z{dUo ho Ë`m§Mo d¡{eï` Amho.

Mm§Jobm åhUVmV, 'Am‘À`mgmR>r JwUdÎmm A{Ve` ‘hÎdmMr Amho. Amåhr gmVË`mZo 100% JwUdÎmm JmR>Ê`mMo C{Ôï> R>odbo Amho, nU Ë`m~amo~aM H$m`©j‘Vm dmT>dyZ hmoUmar ~MV J«mhH$m§n`ªV nmohmoM{dÊ`mMm Am‘Mm à`ËZ Amho. B¹o$Q>a JoqOJ `§ÌUm AmUë`m‘wio CËnmXZm§Mr JwUdÎmm ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV C§Mmdbr Amho. H$maU `m `§ÌUo‘wio H§$nZrbm 100% CËnmXZm§Mr VnmgUr ghOnUo Am{U ObX JVrZo H$aUo eŠ` Pmbo Amho. VgoM gd© CËnmXZm§da AmZ§XmZo 100% JwUdÎmoMr ImÌr XoVm `oV Amho.'

"{H$eZ'Mr àJVr em§Vrbmb Mm§Jobm `m§Zr hr H§$nZr 1988 ‘Ü`o gwê$ Ho$br. gÜ`m Vo Xa‘hm 360 àH$maÀ`m 50,000 H$ZopŠQ>§J am°S>Mo CËnmXZ H$aVmV. '{H$eZ'À`m CËnmXZm§n¡H$s 90% CËnmXZm§Mr à‘wI Am¡Úmo{JH$ Am{U {dH${gV Xoem§‘Ü`o {Z`m©V Ho$br

`m§{ÌH$s A{^`§Vo Agbobo lrnmX em¡Mo 'ao{Zem°' H§$nZr_Ü`o ì`dgm` {dH$mg ì`dñWmnH$ AmhoV. `mnydu Ë`m§Zr 'ao{Zem°'_Ü`oo {d{dY nXm§Mr O~m~Xmar gm§^mibr Amho. Ë`m§Zm `m§{ÌH$s joÌmVrb H$m_mMm àXrK© AZw^d Amho.

FIBRE LASER MARKING MACHINE AX SERIES

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YmVwH$m_ … Am°JñQ> 2018

43

44

YmVwH$m_ … Am°JñQ> 2018

‘moO‘mnZ

amO|Ð nmQ>rb g§MmbH$, Eg ¹$m[bQ>r H$ÝgëQ>§Q

_

H°${b~«oeZMo _hÎd Am{U nÕVr

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CnH$aUmVrb ÌwQ>r Xÿa H$aUo hmgwÕm H°${b~«oeZMmM EH$ ^mJ Amho.

H°${b~«oeZMr _w»` C{Ôï>o 1. _moO_mnZ H$aUmè`m CnH$aUmMr AMÿH$Vm VnmgUo. 2. _moO_mnZ nÕVrMr emoYj‘Vm (Q´ogo{~{bQ>r) {Z{üV H$aUo. 3. CËnmXZ {~ZMyH$ VnmgÊ`mgmR>r CnH$aUmMr AMyH$Vm amIUo, OoUoH$ê$Z J«mhH$mg CËnmXZmMm `mo½` nwadR>m H$aUo Am{U J«mhH$mMo g_mYmZ H$aUo. ~mø _m`H«$mo_rQ>a ñH«y$ JoO H°${b~«oeZgmR>r AmnU ~mø _m`H«$mo_rQ>a ñH«y$ JoOMo CXmhaU nmhÿ. `m _m`H«$mo_rQ>a_Ü`o _w»` (_oZ) ñHo$bÀ`m

JoOMo H°${b~«oeZ

AMyH$VoMo H°${b~«oeZ H$amd`mMo AgVo. `m CnH$aUmV eyÝ` ÌwQ>r Amho, ho nmhÊ`mgmR>r _m`H«$mo_rQ>a eyÝ` ({Pamo) arqS>Jbm AmUbm OmVmo. Ë`mMm gnmQ>nUm (âb°Q>Zog) Am{U g_m§VaVm `mo½` Amho H$s Zmhr `mMr ImÌr Ho$br OmVo. _m`H«$mo_rQ>aÀ`m ñHo$bMo H°${b~«oeZ H$aÊ`mgmR>r pñbn JoOMm dmna Ho$bm OmVmo. `m pñbn JoOgwÕm H°${b~«o«Q> Ho$boë`m AgVmV. H°${b~«oeZMr JaO 1. dmna Ho$ë`m_wio _moO_mnZ H$aUmè`m CnH$aUm_Ü`o PrO hmoD$Z ÌwQ>r {Z_m©U hmoD$ eH$VmV. 2. BbopŠQ´>H$ Am{U _oH°${ZH$b em°H$_wio _moO_mnZ H$aUmè`m CnH$aUm_Ü`o ÌwQ>r `oD$ eH$VmV. 3. YmoH$mXm`H$ dmVmdaUmV H$m_ H$aVmZm, CXmhaUmW©, AVr Cƒ Vmn_mZ, Am°B©b

Am[U YmVwÀ`m {Mn BË`mXr ~m~rgwÕm _moO_mnZ H$aUmè`m CnH$aUmV ÌwQ>r {Z_m©U H$ê$ eH$VmV. darb gd© qH$dm Ë`mn¡H$r EImXr Jmoï> Oar KS>V Agob, Va H°${b~«oeZ H$aUo AË`§V JaOoMo Amho.

H°${b~«oeZg§~§Yr Agbobo J¡ag_O H°${b~«oeZg§~§Yr ~aoM J¡ag_O AmhoV. Ë`mVrb H$mhr _hÎdmMo J¡ag_O AmnU nmhÿ. doJdoJù`m H§$nÝ`m§_Ü`o Am°{S>Q> H$aV AgVmZm nwT>rb Jmoï>r Am_À`m {ZXe©Zmg `oVmV. 1. Amåhr EH$X_ Mm§Jë`m (ñQ>±S>S©>) H§$nZrMr CnH$aUo dmnaVmo. Ë`m_wio Amåhmbm H°${b~«oeZMr JaO Zmhr. dñVwpñWVr - _moO_mnZ H$aÊ`mgmR>r {H$Vrhr Mm§Jë`m H§$nZrMo CnH$aU dmnabo Var Ë`m_Ü`o ÌwQ>r `oVmVM.

45

YmVwH$m_ … Am°JñQ> 2018

Ë`m_wio H°${b~«oeZ JaOoMo Amho.

Amåhr ZdrZM CnH$aU AmUbobo hmoVo. Jobo 6 _{hZo Amåhr Vo dmnaV ZìhVmo, _mÌ AmVm Amåhr Vo dmnamg KoVbobo Amho. Ë`m_wio Amåhmbm H°${b~«oeZMr JaO dmQ>V Zmhr. dñVwpñWVr - _moO_mnZ H$aÊ`mMo CnH$aU ZdrZ Agbo Am[U Vo Z dmnaVm H$mhr H$mbmdYrgmR>r R>odbobo Agbo, VarXoIrb Ë`m_Ü`o ÌwQ>r `oD$ eH$VmV. Ë`m_wio Hw$R>bohr _moO_mnZmMo CnH$aU dmnamV KoÊ`mnydu Vo H°${b~«oQ>oS> Amho H$s Zmhr `mMr ImÌr H$amdr.

3. Amåhr dmnaV Agboë`m CnH$aUmnojm H°${b~«oeZMm IM© OmñV `oVmo. dñVwpñWVr - hr Jmoï> H$mhr à_mUmV Iar Agbr, Var Hw$R>ë`mhr n[apñWVrV CnH$aU H°${b~«oQ> H$aUo AË`mdí`H$ Amho. `mda Cnm` åhUOo H°${b~«oeZ H$aÊ`mnojm H°${b~«oQ> Ho$bobo ZdrZ CnH$aU IaoXr H$aUo. 4. H°${b~«oeZ ho ~mhoarb g§ñWoH$Sy>Z H$ê$Z KoUo JaOoMo Amho. dñVwpñWVr - hm \$ma _moR>m J¡ag_O Amho. AmnU Amnë`m _moO_mnZ H$aUmè`m CnH$aUm§Mo ñdV…À`m H§$nZr_Ü`o H°${b~«oeZ H$ê$ eH$Vm. Ë`mgmR>r nwT>rb H$mhr Jmoï>tMr ImÌr/ nyV©Vm H$amdr bmJVo. • H$_©Mmar dJm©bm H°${b~«oeZ{df`r _m{hVr Agmdr. Ë`mZo ({deofV… Zm_m§{H$V à{ejU XoUmè`m g§ñWoH$Sy>Z) H°${b~«oeZ{df`r à{ejU KoVbobo Agmdo.

• {OWo H°${b~«oeZ Ho$bo OmVo, {VWo Am`EgAmo _mZm§H$ZmZwgma Vmn_mZ

Am{U BVa Jmoï>r R>odboë`m AgVmV. CXmhaUmW©, H§$nZo (ìhm`~«oeZ).

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2.

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Y=

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H°${b~«oeZMr dma§dm[aVm R>a{dÊ`mgmR>r J«mhH$mH$Sy>Zhr Oéa _mJ©Xe©Z ¿`mdo.

Ho$g ñQ>S>r 1 {MÌ H«$.1 _Ü`o OS> dmhZmÀ`m _mJÀ`m MmH$mMm h~ XmI{dbm Amho. hm h~ 800 {__r bm§~rMm Am{U 60 {H$bmo dOZmMm AgyZ, Vmo H$mpñQ>§J_Ü`o ~Z{dbobm Amho. `m h~Mm AmVrb ì`mg (ID) 350 {__rMm Amho, Ë`mbm AmnU X åhUy. `m h~Mm ~mhoarb ì`mg (OD) 150 {__rMm Amho, Ë`mbm AmnU Y Ago åhUy. `m XmoZ ì`mgm§_Yrb g_H|${ÐVVm 50 _m`H«$m°ZÀ`m AmV hdr Amho. CËnmXZ H$aUmè`m ('A' H§$nZr) H§$nZr_Ü`o Aem àH$maÀ`m 60 H$m`©dñVy EH$m ~°M_Ü`o V`ma H$aÊ`mV Amë`m. Ë`mZ§Va Ë`mMr H§$nZr_Ü`o VnmgUr H$aÊ`mV Ambr. Ë`mdoir H$m`©dñVyMr g_H|${ÐVVm gmYmaUnUo 30 _m`H«$m°ZÀ`m Amgnmg hmoVr. hr h~Mr ~°M J«mhH$mH$So> ('~' H§$nZr) nmR>{dÊ`mV Ambr. Ë`m§Zr Ë`mVrb EH$ H$m`©dñVy Z_wZm VËdmda Vnmgbr. Ë`mdoir Ë`m h~Mr g_H|${ÐVVm 90 _m`H«$m°Z Agë`mMo {Xgbo. "~' H§$nZrZo Z_wZm VËdmda Vnmgbobm h~ Zmnmg Ho$ë`m_wio "A' H§$nZrZo nmR>{dbobr gd© 60 h~Mr ~°M Zmnmg H$aV Agë`mMo "A' H§$nZrbm gm§JÊ`mV Ambo. "A' H§$nZrgmR>r hm _moR>m Y¸$m hmoVm. `mZ§Va "A' H§$nZrVrb CËnmXZ {d^mJmVrb EH$ A{^`§Vm Am{U JwUdÎmm {d^mJmV H$m_ H$aUmam EH$ A{^`§Vm "~' H§$nZrV Jobo. {VWo Joë`mZ§Va Ë`m§Zr "~' H§$nZrV H$er VnmgUr H$aVmV `mMr {dMmaUm Ho$br AgVm, Vr gr.E_.E_.da Ho$br Agë`mMo g_Obo. Ë`m§À`m nÕVrZwgma àË`oH$ ~°M_Yrb XmoZ H$m`©dñVy VnmgyZ Ë`m Oa [aOoŠQ> AgVrb, Va Ë`m ~°M_Yrb gd© H$m`©dñVy [aOoŠQ> Ho$ë`m OmVmV. "A' H§$nZrVrb H$_©Mmè`m§Zr 'Vwåhr Oo XmoZ h~ Vnmgbo AmhoV, Vo nwÝhm Vw_À`m gr.E_.E_.da VnmgyZ XmIdm', Aer {dZ§Vr H$ê$Z nwÝhm Vo h~ gr.E_.E_.da Vnmgbo. Ë`mdoir h~_Yrb g_H|${ÐVVm 80 Vo

46

YmVwH$m_ … Am°JñQ> 2018

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"A' H§$nZrVrb _{eZMm Ahdmb _mJ{dÊ`mV Ambm VgoM "~' H§$nZrZo Ë`m§À`m gr.E_.E_.Mo H°${b~«oeZ VnmgÊ`mMo _mÝ` Ho$bo. `m h~À`m ^y{_VrZwgma Ë`mMr nwT>Mr Am{U _mJMr ~mOy Vnmgm`Mr Agë`mZo gr.E_.E_.Mm amB©Q> A±Jb àmo~ 0 A§embm Am{U 180 A§embm OmUo Amdí`H$ hmoVo. "~' H§$nZrVrb gr.E_.E_.

H°${b~«oQ> H$aV AgVmZm Vmo àmo~ 0 A§e Am{U 180 A§embm ZoD$Z Vnmgbm AgVm, Ë`m_Ü`o Odinmg 83 _m`H«$m°Z BVH$m \$aH$ AmT>iyZ Ambm. gr.E_.E_ H°${b~«oQ> Ho$ë`mZ§Va `mnydu Vnmgboë`m h~Mr nwÝhm VnmgUr Ho$br AgVm VmoM h~ 35 _m`H«$m°Z_Ü`o Agë`mMo {Xgbo. `mZ§Va "A' H§$nZrVrb H$_©Mmè`m§Zr AmUIr XmoZ h~ VnmgyZ nm{hbo. Vohr _`m©XoV Agë`mMo AmT>ië`mda "~' H§$nZrZo h~Mr gd© ~°M ñdrH$mabr. gr.E_.E_.~amo~a g§X^m©gmR>r Š`w{~H$b R>moH$im AgVmo. Xa {Xder _{eZ gwê$ Ho$ë`mZ§Va Ë`m Š`w~nmer amB©Q> A±Jb àmo~ Agbobm a°_ ZoD$Z, àmo~ 0 A§embm Am{U 180 A§emdarb n¥ð>^mJmbm ñne© H$ê$Z, Ë`mMo H°${b~«oeZ H$aUo JaOoMo AgVo. `m{edm` gr.E_.E_.da Xa 25 H$m`©dñVyZ§Va AWdm àË`oH$ {eâQ>bm

EH$ Aer g_H|${ÐVVm Vnmgmdr Agm {Z`_ Amho. _mÌ, AZoH$ H§$nÝ`m§_Ü`o `m {Z`_mMo nmbZ Ho$bo OmV Zmhr. Ë`m_wio AZoH$ g_ñ`m CØdVmV. Ho$g ñQ>S>r 2 EH$m Am°Q>mo_mo~mB©b joÌmgmR>r bmJUmè`m `§Ì^mJmMo CËnmXZ H$aUmè`m H§$nZr_Ü`o EH$ `§Ì^mJ H$mpñQ>§J_YyZ Ho$bobm hmoVm. Ë`mMo `§ÌU H$aVmZm EH$mM ~moAa_Ü`o gwédmVrbm A§VJ©V ì`mg 20 {__r + 0.015 {__r Am{U 25 +/- 0.15 {__r hmoVm. ({MÌ H«$. 2) H§$nZr gwédmVrbm doJdoJio ßbJ JoO dmnê$Z VnmgUr H$arV Ago. XmoÝhr AmH$mamgmR>r (Ø 20 Am{U Ø 25) ñdV§Ì _moO_mnZmMr gmYZo hmoVr. VnmgUrgmR>r bmJUmam doi H$_r H$aÊ`mgmR>r H§$nZrZo EH$M ñQ>on ßbJ JoO V`ma H$ê$Z KoVbm Am{U dmnamV AmUbm hmoVm. ZdrZ ßbJ JoO H°${b~«oeZ H$ê$Z KoVbm hmoVm. H§$nZrZo Vmo JoO VnmgUrgmR>r dmnabm Am{U V`ma `§Ì^mJm§Mo XmoZ bm°Q> J«mhH$mg nmR>{dbo. J«mhH$mZo Vo gd© `§Ì^mJ Iam~ Agë`mMm eoam _mê$Z naV nmR>{dbo. Ë`mZ§Va H§$nZrZo gXa `§Ì^mJ Xþgè`m _moO_mnZ CnH$aUmZo Vnmgbo AgVm, Vo `§Ì^mJ Iam~ Agë`mMr ImÌr Pmbr. Ë`mZ§Va, ZdrZ V`ma Ho$bobo JoO Xþgè`m H°${b~«oeZ H$aUmè`m EOÝgrH$Sy>Z VnmgyZ KoVë`mZ§Va gwédmVrÀ`m H°${b~«oeZ_Ü`o MyH$ Agë`mMr ~m~ bjmV Ambr. Ë`mZ§Va Imbrb Jmoï>tMm AmT>mdm

KoÊ`mV Ambm.

• H§$nZrZo gwédmVrbm Á`m EOÝgrH$Sy>Z H°${b~«oeZ H$ê$Z KoVbo hmoVo {VWo XmoÝhr AmH$mamÀ`m H°${b~«oeZgmR>r EH$M CnH$aU dmnabo hmoVo. • H§$nZrZo `mgmR>r H§$n°aoQ>a Am{U ~|M _m`H«$mo_rQ>aMm dmna Ho$bm hmoVm, Á`m CnH$aUmMr AMyH$Vm 20 _m`H«$m°Z hmoVr. • H°${b~«oeZ H§$nZrZo XmoÝhr AmH$mambm Q>m°baÝg doJdoJim Agë`m_wio (Ø 20 gmR>r 15 _m`H«$m°Z Am{U Ø 25 gmR>r 150 _m`H«$m°Z) Ø 20 Mo H°${b~«oeZ H$aÊ`mgmR>r A{YH$ AMyH$Vm Agbobo CnH$aU dmnaUo JaOoMo hmoVo. (H$_rV H$_r 5 _m`H«$m°Z AMyH$VoMo) • H°${b~«oeZ H$aUmè`m H§$nZrMr 15 _m`H«$m°Z Am{U 150 _m`H«$m°Z_Ü`o H°${b~«oeZ H$aVmZm MyH$ Pmbr.

• Ø 20 AmH$mamMm JoO hm AmoìhagmB©O hmoVm, nU Vmo H°${b~«oeZ EOÝgrZo ¶mo½¶ (AmoHo$) Agë¶mMo gm§{JVë¶m‘wio `§Ì^mJm§Mm AmH$magwÕm (A§VJ©V ì`mg) OmñV hmoD$Z Iam~ `§Ì^mJmMr {Z{_©Vr Pmbr. darb Jmoï>r `m MwH$sMo H°${b~«oeZ Ho$bobo CnH$aU dmnaë`m_wio Pmë`mMo bjmV Ambo. H°${b~«oeZ Ho$ë`mZ§Va Imbrb Jmoï>tMm AmT>mdm KoD$Z CnH$aU ho _moO_mn H$aÊ`mgmR>r `mo½` Amho `mMr ImÌr Pmë`mZ§Va Vo dmnamV KoUo `mo½` R>aVo. • Á`m CnH$aUmZo H°${b~«oeZ Ho$bo Ë`mMr AMyH$Vm. • H°${b~«oeZ H$aÊ`mgmR>r Oo CnH$aU dmnabo Ë`mMr H°${b~«oeZ d¡YVm. • gd© H°${b~«oeZ Ahdmb ho A{YH¥$V ì`º$sH$Sy>Z Vnmgbo AmhoV H$s ZmhrV `mMr ImÌr.

• H°${b~«oeZgmR>r dmnabobo _mZH$ (ñQ>±S>S©>).

• H°${b~«oeZ EOÝgrÀ`m N­ABL qH$dm VËg_ à_mUnÌmMr d¡YVm. rajendrapatil295@gmail.com

47

YmVwH$m_ … Am°JñQ> 2018

Specialist in Design and Manufacturing of various • Sealant dispensing machines • Assembly automation • Off line automation Fabex Engineers

25/5A, Nanded Village, Sinhgad Road, Pune 411041.

Tel 20-65242444. fabexpune41@gmail.com www.fabexengineers.com

48

YmVwH$m_ … Am°JñQ> 2018

boI‘mbm

{O½O Am{U {’$Šüg©

ñd`§M{bV {\$Šüa~Ôb H$mhr _yb^yV

AmZ§X naMwao g„mJma

dm

hZ CÚmoJm_Yrb H$moUVmhr `§Ì^mJ Agmo, bKw _Ü`_ CÚmoJ Agmo qH$dm Q>mQ>m H§$nZrVrb _{eZ Qy>b {S>pìhOZ Agmo, H$mhr _hÎdmMo _wÔo H$mQ>oH$moanUo A§_bmV AmUbo Va ghOnUo ñd`§M{bV (Am°Q>mo_°{Q>H$) {\$Šüa V`ma H$aVm `oD$ eH$Vo. OoUoH$ê$Z JwUdÎmm VnmgUr_Ü`o EImÚm `§Ì^mJmMr XþéñVr AWdm Vmo `§Ì^mJ ZmH$mabm OmÊ`mMr doi `oUma Zmhr. `m boImV AmnU ñd`§M{bV {\$Šüa~Ôb H$mhr _yb^yV ~m~r g_OyZ KoUma AmhmoV. `mgmR>r AmnU EH$ CXmhaU nmhÿ.

AmnU A _{eZda H$m_ H$aV AmhmoV. H$m`©dñVy H$ÝìhoAadê$Z _{eZOdi Ambr H$s g§doXH$mH$Sy>Z (goÝga) Vgm g§Xoe {_iVmo. _{eZ ñQ>m°naÀ`m {gqbS>abm g§Xoe {_imë`m_wio {gqbS>a am°S> nwT>o OmVmo. Ë`mbm OmoS>bobm ñQ>m°na C^m amhÿZ H$m`©dñVybm `mo½` {R>H$mUr AS>{dbo OmVo. H$m`©dñVy AS>{dbr Joë`m_wio Ý`w_°{Q>H$ {gqbS>abm Amkm {_iVo. Ë`m_wio

àm{V{Z{YH$ hm`S´>m°{bH$ {\$Šüa

{nZm§Zm da OmÊ`mgmR>r Y¸$m {Xbm OmVmo Am{U H$m`©dñVy bmoHo$Q> hmoVo. Ý`w_°{Q>H$ {gqbS>aMo H$m_ nyU© Pmë`mda {Z¶§ÌH$mZo (H§$Q´>moba) Šb°pån§J {gqbS>abm Amkm {Xë`m_wio gd© Šb°pån§J {bìha H$m`m©pÝdV hmoVmV Am{U H$m`©dñVy nH$S>br OmVo. Am°naoeZ gwê$ hmoD$Z Vo {d{eï> doioV nyU© hmoVo. H$m`©dñVybm _moH$io H$aÊ`mgmR>r Šb°ån

H$m`©dñVy aopñQ>§J n°S>

ñQ>m°na A°goåãbr

bmoHo$qQ>J {nZ A°goåãbr hdm {MÌ H«$. 1 : {\$Šüa A°goåãbr

Šb°pån§J A°goåãbr hm`S´>m°{bH$ {gqbS>a

hm`S´>m°{bH$ Šb°pån§J {gqbS>abm Amkm {_iVo. Ë`m_wio gd© Šb°ån _moH$io (S>rŠb°ån) hmoVmV. AmVm Ý`w_°{Q>H$ {gqbS>abm _mJo gaH$Ê`mMr Amkm {_iVo. AmVmn`ªV {nZm Xm~mImbr hmoË`m. Ë`m Xm~_wº$ Pmë`m_wio H$m°åàoeZ pñà§J g¡b Pmë`m_wio {nZm§Zm ~amo~a KoD$Z nyduÀ`m {R>H$mUr `oVmV Voìhm H$m`©dñVy _moH$ir hmoÊ`mgmR>r ñQ>m°naÀ`m hm`S´>m°{bH$ {gqbS>abm Amkm {_iyZ am°S> E§S> ~«°Ho$Q> nwT>o OmVmo, Voìhm ñQ>m°na _mJo `oVmo Am{U H$m`©dñVy B _{eZH$So> OmD$ bmJVo. {\$Šüa åhUOo, H$m`©dñVy bmoHo$Q> H$aUmao, H$m`©dñVy nH$S>Umao Am{U H$m`©dñVybm AmYma XoUmao gmYZ hmo`. {MÌ H«$.1 _Ü`o g§nyU© {\$Šüa XmI{dbo Amho. `m ñd`§M{bV {\$Šüa_Yrb _hÎdmMo _wÔo nwT>rbà‘mUo AmhoV. 1. aopñQ>§J 2. bmoHo$qQ>J 3. Šb°pån§J (H$m`©dñVyÀ`m g§X^m©V) àW_ AmnU `m 3 _wX²Úm§Mo {dûcofU nmhUma AmhmoV.

49

YmVwH$m_ … Am°JñQ> 2018

1.

aopñQ>§J aopñQ>§J åhUOo H$m`©dñVy Á`mda ~gVo Vo aopñQ>§J n°S>. ñH«y$ O°H$À`m {Z`_mZwgma H$_rV H$_r 3 aopñQ>§J n°S>Mr Amdí`H$Vm AgVo. na§Vw Oa ñd¶§M{bV (Am°Q>mo) B§{OZÀ`m {gqbS>a ãbm°H$gmR>r {\$Šüa ~Zdm`Mo Agob, Va 5 aopñQ>§J n°S>gwÕm dmnamdo bmJVmV. Ë`mMo H$maU åhUOo, `m H$m`©dñVyMm AgUmam _moR>m AmH$ma AmQ>moŠ`mV R>odm`Mm AgVmo. ho 3 qH$dm 5 n°S> EH$mM doir EH$m goqQ>J_Ü`oM J«mB§S> H$ê$Z ¿`md`mMr AgVmV. Ë`mZ§Va Ë`mbm S>r~[a¨J H$ê$Z Am°B©b qH$dm J«rg bmdyZ R>odUo JaOoMo AgVo. `m n°S>gmR>r Ho$g hmS©>qZJ Ho$bobo _Q>o[a`b (20 MnCr5) dmnabo OmVo. Ë`m~amo~a C§MrÀ`m g_m`moOZmgmR>r (hmB©Q> A°S>OoñQ>_|Q>) 3 {__r qH$dm 5 {__r C§MrMo VwH$So> (ñnoga) ~Z{dbo OmVmV. `m§Mm AmH$ma aopñQ>§J n°S>gmaIm AgVmo. `m VwH$S>çm§gmR>r _mÌ MS qH$dm En8/En9 _Q>o[a`b dmnabo OmVo. aopñQ>§J n°S>_Ü`o C§MrMr {Z{üVr Pmë`mZ§Va ho ñnoga Ë`m_Ü`o H$m`_ñdénr ñH«y$Ûmao ~g{dbo OmVmV. ho ñnoga aopñQ>§J n°S>À`m Imbr ñH«y$ dmnê$Z nH$S>ë`mZo, H$m`©dñVy AmnmoAmnM aopñQ>§J n°S>da ~g{dbr OmVo, hr ~m~ bjmV R>odmdr.

H$maU gmaIr H$mT>Kmb Ho$ë`m_wio {\$ŠüaMo ^moH$ Iam~ hmoD$ eH$Vo. bmoHo$qQ>J {nZ nm`è`m§_Ü`o (ñQ>on) ~Z{dë`m OmVmV, H$maU `m {nZ_Ü`o EH$m ~mOybm g6 qH$dm h6 Q>m°baÝg AgVmo, Omo H$m`©dñVy_Ü`o KwgVmo Am{U Xþgè`m ~mOybm m6 Q>m°baÝg AgVmo Omo ~we_Ü`o AWdm WoQ> ñQ´>ŠMa_Ü`o OmVmo. AZoH$Xm m6 À`m {R>H$mUr h6 H$ê$Z J«~ ñH«y$Zo bm°H$ H$amdo bmJVo. Xþgè`m àH$maÀ`m åhUOo S>m`_§S> {nZ_Ü`o S>m`_§S>Mm AmH$ma H$Q> Ho$bm OmVmo. g|Q>a {S>ñQ>Ýg g_m`moOZogmR>r (A°S>OoñQ>_|Q>) hm S>m`_§S> AmH$ma {Xbm OmVmo. H$m`©dñVy_Yrb g|Q>a {S>ñQ>Ýg Am{U {\$Šüa_Yrb g|Q>a {S>ñQ>Ýg `m XmoKm§_Ü`o WmoS>m \$ma \$aH$ Agy eH$Vmo. hm \$aH$mMm n[aUm_ H$mTy>Z Q>mH$Ê`mgmR>r `m XmoZ àH$maÀ`m {nZ Zoh_r dmnaë`m OmVmV. `m {nZm§Mo {\$qQ>J H$aVmZm H$miOr ¿`mdr bmJVo. XmoÝhr {nZm ñQ´>ŠMa_Ü`o ~g{dë`mZ§Va `m XmoÝhr {nZm§Mo _Ü` (g|Q>a) EH$m aofoV {_i{dbo, Va Ë`m aofobm S>m`_§S> {nZMo JmobmH$ma b§~ AgmdoV. ({MÌ H«$. 2 nhm.)

2. {Mn

_{eZÀ`m AmV AgUmè`m Q´>m°brn`ªV AmUÊ`mMr gmo` - {Mn AJXr ghOnUo Q´>m°brn`ªV `oÊ`mgmR>r

o

bmoHo$qQ>J {\$Šüa_Ü`o H$m`©dñVybm bmoHo$Q> H$aÊ`mMr {H«$`m åhUOo bmoHo$qQ>J hmo`. {gbo§{S´>H$b {nZ Am{U S>m`_§S> {nZ `m 2 àH$maÀ`m {nZm§À`m gmhmæ`mZo H$m`©dñVy {\$Šüa_Ü`o bmoHo$Q> Ho$br OmVo. {gbo§{S´>H$b {nZm AZoH$ àH$maÀ`m Agy eH$VmV. {\$Šüa_YyZ Ë`m§Mr ghOnUo H$mT>Kmb H$aVm `mdr åhUyZ hr gw{dYm Ho$bobr AgVo. àË`oH$mÀ`m gmo`rZwgma `m {nZm§Mm dmna Ho$bm OmVmo. CXmhaUmW©, W«y hmobgmR>r Agbobr {nZ, ñn°ZagmR>r OmJm Agbobr {nZ, W«oSo>S> hmob Agbobr {nZ Am{U H$m°ba Agbobr {nZ BË`mXr. AZoH$Xm EH$m {\$Šüada XmoZ doJdoJù`m AmH$mamÀ`m H$m`©dñVy ~gdm¶À¶m AgVmV. Aemdoir gmaIr H$mT>Kmb Ho$br OmVo. Aem Ho$g_Ü`o bmoHo$qQ>J {nZ {\$Šüa_Ü`o {\$Q> Ho$boë`m ~we_Ü`o ~g{dbr OmVo,

AÝ` _hÎdmMo _wÔo 1. àr-bmoHo$qQ>J - gd©gmYmaUnUo bm§~rbm OmñV AgUmè`m CXmhaUmW©, \«§$Q> A°Šgb ~r_ Am{U [aAa A°Šgb ~r_ Aem `§Ì^mJm§gmR>r hm _wÔm A{YH$nUo {dMmamV KoVbm OmVmo. `m àr bmoHo$Q>a_wio Am°naoQ>abm H$m`©dñVy ghOnUo bmoHo$qQ>J {nZn`ªV AmUUo eŠ` hmoVo. ho àr bmoHo$Q>a A§XmOo 12 {__r Vo 16 {__r ßboQ>bm, 15° Am{U 30° n`ªV M°å\$a XoD$Z, {edm` gnmoQ>© ßboQ> bmdyZ _{eZda {\$Q> Ho$bo OmVmV.

90

2.

nm{hOo H$s, H$qQ>J Am°naoeZ hmoV AgVmZm Vmo H$m`©dñVyÀ`m gd© {Xem§Vrb hmbMmbtda ~§YZ R>odÊ`mg g_W© Agbm nm{hOo. ii. gwa{jVVm (\° ŠQ>a Am°\$ goâQ>r) bjmV KoD$Z Bï>V_ (Am°pßQ>__) Šb°pån§J Xm~ (\$mog©) Úmdm. iii. Šb°pån§J Ho$bo OmV AgVmZm H$m`©dñVyMo {dê$nU ({S>ñQ>m°e©Z) hmoUma Zmhr `mMr H$miOr KoVbr OmUo Amdí`H$ Amho.

{MÌ H«$. 2 3.

Šb°pån§J H$m`©dñVybm nH$Sy>Z R>odÊ`mgmR>r YmVwMr {bìha V`ma Ho$br OmVo. hr {bìha XmoZ ^mJm§_Ü`oXoIrb ~Z{dbr OmVo. Z§Va Vo XmoÝhr ^mJ Q>oZZ Am{U ñH«y$À`m gmhmæ`mZo OmoS>bo OmVmV. `m {bìhaMm EH$ ^mJ Omo H$m`©dñVybm nH$Sy>Z R>odVmo Vmo 41cr4 AWdm C45 `m Q>\$ÝS> _Q>o[a`bnmgyZ ~Z{dbm OmVmo. {edm` Ë`m ~mOybm âbo_ hmS©>qZJgwÕm Ho$bo OmVo. VgoM Xþgam _moR>m ^mJ (`mMr PrO hmoV Zmhr åhUyZ) 41cr4 qH$dm En8/En9 `m _Q>o[a`bnmgyZ ~Z{dbm OmVmo. i. Šb°ån Aem nÕVrZo {S>PmB©Z Ho$bm

{MÌ H«$. 3 : {Mn gmR>{dÊ`mMr nÕV

50

YmVwH$m_ … Am°JñQ> 2018

boI‘mbm nwT>rb Jmoï>r H$aVm `oVmV. i. Qy>bÀ`m Odi {Mn ~«oH$a {gpñQ>_ ~g{dVm `oVo. ii. {\$Šüa ñQ´>ŠMabm ^anya CVma (ñbmon) XoVm `oVmo. ({MÌ H«$. 3) `m_wio {Mn ñQ´>ŠMaÀ`m CVmamdê$Z Imbr g|Q´>b ~ogÀ`m CVmamdê$Z Q´>m°br_Ü`o nS>VmV. {Mn Q´>m°br qH$dm {Mn H$ÝìhoAagmR>r g|Q´>b ~ogÀ`m AmV OmJm Ho$bobr AgVo. {\$Šüa ñQ´>ŠMa_Ü`o bmoHo$qQ>J {nZ Am{U aopñQ>§J n°S>gmR>r OmJm R>odyZ ~mH$s gd© ^mJmbm CVma (ñbmon) Agmdm. Ë`m_wio erVH$mÀ`m (Hy$b§Q>) _XVrZo Am{U Xm~`wº$ hdoÀ`m _XVrZo Xþgar H$m`©dñVy R>odVmZm ñdÀN> n[aga {_iVmo. 3. erVH$ - erVH$ H$m`©dñVyn`ªV nmohmoMVo Am{U Ë`mMr gmo` {\$Šüa_Ü`o AgUo AË`§V Amdí`H$ Amho. i. Qy>b OmñV Ja_ hmoD$ Z`o. Oa Qy>b OmñV Ja_ Pmbo, Va Vo H$R>rU (hmS©>) hmoD$Z {~«Q>b hmoVo Am{U Z§Va bdH$a VwQ>Vo. ii. H$m`©dñVy OmñV Ja_ hmoD$ Z`o. Oa H$m`©dñVy Ja_ Pmbr, Va {VMm AmH$ma ~XbÊ`mMr ({S>ñQ>m°Q>©) eŠ`Vm AgVo. iii. gmR>boë`m {Mn_wio H$m`©dñVyMm {\${Ze {~KSy> Z`o, `mgmR>r {Mn VwQy>Z nS>ë`m~amo~a dmhÿZ OmUo Amdí`H$ AgVo. AÝ`Wm {MnMm T>rJ bmJÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm AgVo. 4. ñQ>m°na - H$mhr doiobm H$m`©dñVy _{eZda `oV AgVmZm Vr H$ÝìhoAadê$Z `oV AgVo. Aemdoir ñQ>m°naMr Amdí`H$Vm AgVo. ñQ>m°na H$m`ñdénrXoIrb Agy eH$VmV qH$dm Vo ñd`§M{bV da-Imbr hmoUmaoXoIrb Agy eH$VmV. 5. hm`S´>m°{bH$ {gqbS>a - Šb°pån§J {bìhabm Šb°ån/S>r-Šb°ån H$aÊ`mgmR>r EImÚm ñQ>±S>S©> H§$nZrMo Šbopìhg _mD$§qQ>J hm`S´>m°{bH$ {gqbS>a dmnamdoV. {gqbS>a KoVmZm Ë`mMr dm°a§Q>r, J°a§Q>r, grb, nmoQ>©Mo {gqbJ Aem gd© KQ>H$m§~m~V VnmgUr H$ê$Z _JM Vmo ¿`mdm.

6. \$bH«$_ ~«°Ho$Q>, am°S> E§S> ~«°Ho$Q>, Šbo{dg E§S> ~«°Ho$Q> - ñd`§M{bV

Šb°pån§JgmR>r àW_ Šb°pån§J ~b (\$mog©) R>admdoo. `m_wio {H$Vr ~maMm Šb°pån§J Xm~ (àoea) Amdí`H$ Amho `mMr _m{hVr {_iob. Ë`mdê$Z hm`S´>m°{bH$ {gqbS>aMm ì`mg g_Oob. `m _m{hVrÀ`m AmYmao \$bH«$_ ~«°Ho$Q>, am°S> E§S> ~«°Ho$Q>, Šbo{dg E§S> ~«°Ho$Q> `m {VÝhr ~«°Ho$Q>À`m {nZm {H$Vr ì`mgmÀ`m hì`m AmhoV `mMr _m{hVr {_iVo. Ë`mdê$Z gd© ~weÀ`m ì`mgm~Ôb _m{hVr {_iob. Ë`mZ§Va ~mH$sMr _moO_mno H$mT>Vm `oVmV. Ë`mgmR>r nwT>rb gyÌ nhmdo.

P=

F A

P - Šb°pån§J F - Šb°pån§J A - E[a¶m

àoea, ’$mog©,

{VÝhr ~«°Ho$Q> {MÌmà_mUo En8 / En9 _Q>o[a`bnmgyZ ~Zdmdo. `m~m~V Am_Mm

Šbopìhg E§S> ~«°Ho$Q>

H$m°na amC§S>

Šbopìhg _mD$§qQ>J hm`S´>m°{bH$ {gqbS>a

{MÌ H«$. 4 J«rg {nZ

\$ëH«$_ ~«°Ho$Q> {MÌ H«$. 5

AZw^d Agm Amho H$s, àW_ Šbo{dg _mD$§qQ>J {gqbS>aÀ`m {nZMm ì`mg g_OVmo. VmoM ì`mg am°S> E§S>gmR>r R>odm`Mm, \$º$ ~«°Ho$Q>Mm AmH$ma doJim H$am`Mm. Z§Va Ë`m ì`mgmnojm WmoS>m _moR>m \$bH«$_ ~«°Ho$Q>À`m {nZMm ì`mg R>odmdm Am{U ~mH$sMm AmH$ma Šbo{dg E§S>gmaIm R>odmdm.

Aem nÕVrZo hr {VÝhr ~«°Ho$Q> Ë`m§À`m {nZm Am{U Ë`mdê$Z ~we ~Z{dVm `oVmV. ({MÌ H«$. 4 Am{U 5 nhm.) _Q>o[a`b {\$Šü[a¨J_Ü`o Imbrb àH$maMo _Q>o[a`b dmnabo OmVo, CXmhaUmW©, 1. doëSo>~b _Q>o[a`b - MS / En8 / En9 `m {VÝhrn¡H$s En9 ho _Q>o[a`b gdm©V Mm§Jbo Amho. ho _Q>o[a`b ~iH$Q> AgyZ Vo H$_r {POVo. 2. 20 MnCr5 ho _Q>o[a`b Ho$g hmS©>ÝS> H$am`Mo AgVo. Ë`m_wio PrO H$_r hmoVo. 3. 41cr4 / C45 ho Q>\$ÝS> _Q>o[a`b Amho. eŠ`Vmo hm YmVy W«oSo>S> `§Ì^mJmgmR>r Am{U Šb°pån§J {bìhagmR>r dmnabm OmVmo. 4. 90 MnV8 hm nyU© (\w$b) hmS©>qZJ hmoUmam YmVy Amho. ghgm "ìhr' ãbm°H$ ~Z{dÊ`mgmR>r hm YmVy dmnabm OmVmo. 5. Ph.Brz / C.I. ho goë\$ ë`w{~«H§$Q> YmVy Agë`m_wio Vo ghgm ~we ~Z{dÊ`mgmR>r dmnabo OmVmV, {edm` Ë`mV J«rg ^aÊ`mMr gmo` H$aVm `oVo. {\$ŠüaÀ`m ^mJm§Zm hrQ> Q´>rQ>_|Q> H$aVmZm bjmV ¿`md`mMo H$mhr _wÔo 1. 20 Mncr5 - H$mã`w©amB©ÁS> A±S hmS©>ÝS 60 ± 2HRC. n`ªV Ho$g So>ßW - 0.6 to 0.8 {‘‘r n`ªV 2. 41Cr4/C45 - 80 to 100 {H$bmo/{‘‘r n`ªV Q>\$qZJ qH$dm âbo_ hmS©>qZJ 3. 90 MnV8 - 60 HRC n`ªV nyU© hmS©>qZJ H$amdo. dopëS§>J H$aÊ`m`mo½` _Q>o[a`bgmR>r H$mhr _wÔo 1. _{eqZJ H$aÊ`mnydu Vo ñdÀN> Am{U Zm°_©bm`qPJ Ho$bobo Agmdo.

2. _Q>o[a`b A°{ZqbJ H$ê$Z Z§Va ñdÀN>

51

YmVwH$m_ … Am°JñQ> 2018

3.

4.

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J§OamoYH$ åhUyZ \$m°ñ\o$qQ>J H$amdo.

H$mhr _hÎdmMo _wÔo 1. H$monao YmaXma ZgmdoV. 2. d§JU`wº$ ~we AgmdoV. 3. Amdí`H$Vm Agob Voìhm pñà§J dm°eagh ßboZ dm°ea dmnaÊ`mV `mdoV. {\$Šüa_Ü`o dmnaÊ`mV `oUmao _hÎdmMo Q>m°baÝg Am{U {\$Q> 1. pŠbAaÝg {\$Q> - ñbm`qS>J {\$Q> - H7/g6 Am{U bmoHo$eZ {à{gOZ ñbm`qS>J {\$Q> - H7/h6 2. bmoHo$eZ pŠbAaÝg {\$Q> - H7/ j6, Am{U pŠbAaÝg {\$Q> - F7/h6, H8/ e8

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{\$Šüa {S>PmB©Z H$aVmZm AZw^dmVyZ {eH$bobo H$mhr _wÔo 1. Amnë`mbm Hw$R>ë`m A°pßbHo$eZgmR>r {\$Šüa ~Zdm`Mo Amho Vo gd©àW_ {Z{üV H$amdo. _oQ>b \$m°{_ªJ_Ü`o {Mn V`ma hmoV Zgë`mZo Vo ñdñV Am{U gmono hmoD$ eH$Vo. `mÀ`m CbQ> _oQ>b H$qQ>JgmR>r {\$Šüa ~Z{dVmZm Vo A{YH$ AMyH$ Am{U AZoH$ n¡by Agbobo hþemarZo ~Zdmdo bmJVo. `m_Ü`o {Mn {Z{_©Vr hr àm_w»`mZo AS>MUrMr ~m~ AgVo. {edm` àË`oH$ H$m`©dñVy `mo½` Ë`m Q>m°baÝg_Ü`oM ~Zdmdr bmJVo, AÝ`Wm H$m`©dñVyda nm{hOo Agbobo S>m`_oÝeZ {_iV ZmhrV. CXmhaUmXmIb AmnU _oQ>b H$qQ>JgmR>rMo {\$Šüa KoD$. `mgmR>r àW_ {\$ŠüaMo ñQ´>ŠMa hodr dopëS§>J Ho$bobo Agob, Va Vo ñQ´>og [a{bpìh§J H$ê$Z ¿`mdo. Ë`mZ§Va Ë`mda aq\$J Am°naoeZ H$ê$Z nwÝhm ñQ´>og [a{bpìh§J H$amdo, H$maU dopëS§>J H$aVmZm ñQ´>ŠMa AZoH$ {R>H$mUr Ja_ hmoV AgVo. Ë`m_wio Vo Hw$R>o AmHw§$MZ nmdVo Va Hw$R>o àgaU nmdVo. hm àH$ma H$mTy>Z Q>mH$Ê`mgmR>r Ë`m ñQ´>ŠMabm Ja_ H$ê$Z doJdoJù`m

nÕVrZo H$Yr Zm°_©bm`qPJ Va H$Yr A°{ZqbJ H$ê$Z KoVbo OmVo. `m_Ü`o AmUIr EH$ Jmoï> bjmV ¿`mdr bmJVo, Vr åhUOo, {\$ŠüaMo ñQ´>ŠMa Á`m g|Q´>b ~ogda R>odm`Mo AgVo Vo H$mpñQ>§J Agob Va _moH$ù`m AmdmamV [gPqZJgmR>r R>odbobo AgVo. Ë`mda àË`oH$ F$VwMm n[aUm_ Pmë`mda _J aq\$JgmR>r nmR>{dbo OmVo. Z§Va nwÝhm ñQ´>og [abrpìh§J H$am`Mo AgVo. WmoS>Š`mV Z°Mab ñQ´>og [abrpìh§J åhUOoM [gPqZJ AgVo. eŠ`Vmo [gPqZJ Ho$bobo H$mpñQ>§J ~è`mM {R>H$mUr ñQ>m°na bmdyZ J±Q´>r bmoS>aÀ`m _XVrZo aq\$JgmR>r _{eZda bmoS> Ho$bo OmVo AWdm H$Yr H$Yr ñd¶§M{bV (Am°Q>mo_°{Q>H$) bmoHo$qQ>J {nZÀ`m gmhmæ`mZo bmoHo$Q> H$ê$Z {\$Šüa ñQ´>ŠMa aq\$J Ho$bo OmVo. Aemdoir N>moQ>o Ý`w_°{Q>H$ {gqbS>a AWdm hm`S´>m°{bH$ {gqbS>a dmnaVm `oVmV. 2. ghgm {\$ŠüaMo hbUmao ^mJ (_wpìh§J E{b_|Q>) {Mn PmoZÀ`m ~mhoa R>odmdo bmJVmV qH$dm g§nyU© _oH$°{ZP_ {Mn JmS©>À`m gmhmæ`mZo H$ìha H$amdo bmJVo. 3. H$Yr H$Yr ZmOyH$ Am{U \$ma _hÎdmÀ`m H$m`©dñVy, CXmhaUmW©, H$ZopŠQ>§J am°S>gma»`m `§Ì^mJm§da ~arM Am°naoeZ Pmbobr AgVmV. Ë`m_wio Ë`mda ~amM IM© Pmbobm AgVmo. Ë`mVyZ ho eodQ>Mo Am°naoeZ åhUOo \$mB©Z ~moA[a¨J åhUyZ AJXr _moOHo$ Šb°pån§J ~b (\$mog©) XoUo Amdí`H$ AgVo. H$_r Šb°pån§J ~b bmdbo Va H$m`©dñVy Am°naoeZÀ`mdoir gQ>Hy$ eH$Vo. OmñV Šb°pån§J ~b bmdbo Va H$m`©dñVy doS>rdmH$S>r ({S>ñQ>m°Q>©) hmoVo qH$dm Vr dmH$Vo. VodT>çmgmR>r AJXr `mo½` ~b (A°{S>¹o$Q> \$mog©) bmdyZ H$m`©dñVy V`ma H$aUo lo`ñH$a AgVo. Ë`m~amo~a Ag_mZ (AZB©ìhZ) Šb°pån§J H$ê$ Z`o H$maU, H$m`©dñVybm nri ~gVmo qH$dm Vr dmH$S>r hmoVo. 4. g_Om H$m`©dñVy AmH$mamZo _moR>r AgyZ {VMo \$mB©Z ~moA[a¨J Mmby Amho.

Am°naoeZ g§në`mda ~moA[a¨J ~ma H$mT>m`À`m AJmoXa Qy>bMr {Q>n AmV `oÊ`mMr ì`dñWm ~ma_Ü`o AgUo JaOoMo Amho. Vgo Zgë`mg H$m`©dñVyda Qy>bÀ`m

{MÌ H«$. 6 : gaoQ>oS> Šb°ån

Šb°pån§J {bìha H$mo{ZH$b grQ> gaoQ>oS> Šb°ån H$mpñQ>§J H§$nmoZ§Q> aopñQ>§J n°S> ñQ´>ŠMa {MÌ H«$. 7

IwUm `oD$Z H$m`©dñVy Iam~ hmoVo. H$Yr H$Yr H$mpñQ>§Jda S´>mâQ> A±Jb Agë`m_wio H$mpñQ>§JÀ`m _yi n¥ð>^mJmda Oa Šb°ån H$am`Mo Agob Va gaoQ>oS> Šb°ånÀ`m _XVrZo Šb°ån H$amdo, H$maU Šb°ånÀ`m Xþgè`m ~mOybm JmobmH$ma n¥ð>^mJ Agë`mZo Vmo H$mo{ZH$b grQ>À`m _XVrZo ñdV… Zo_H$s nmo{PeZ ~ZdyZ KoVmo. Ë`m_wio H$mpñQ>§J, Šb°pån§J ~b ghZ H$ê$ eH$Vo Am{U H$m`©dñVy gQ>H$V Zmhr. ({MÌ H«$. 6 Am{U 7 nhm.)

6. H$Yr H$Yr _wÔm_ {_qbJ Mao R>odmdo bmJVmV. Ë`m Mè`m_Ü`o Am°B©bMm AJXr ~marH$ Wa amhVmo. Ë`m_wio H$m`©dñVy ghO CMbVm 5.

52

YmVwH$m_ … Am°JñQ> 2018

boI‘mbm Am{U Xþgao åhUOo, ~marH$ {MngwÕm Xm~`wº$ hdm dmnê$Z H$mT>Vm `oVmV. ({MÌ H«$. 9) 8. eŠ`Vmo aopñQ>§J n°S>À`m S>moŠ`mda Šb°ån Agmdm. Ë`m_wio H$m`©dñVy ì`dpñWV {MÌ H«$. 8 : aopñQ>§J n°S>darb amIbobo {‘qbJ Mao

`oVo. ({MÌ H«$. 8) 7. H$Yr H$Yr aopñQ>§J n°S>_Ü`o Jmob ImM (J«wìh) Ho$br OmVo Am{U Vr Mmahr ~mOyg _moH$ir (AmonZ) H$aVmV. Ë`m_wio EH$Va hdoMo gopÝg§J H$aVm `oVo

Šb°ån

H$m`©dñVy

aopñQ>§J n°S>

ñQ´>ŠMa

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{MÌ H«$. 10

Yabr OmVo Am{U {Vbm ~mH$ (~|S>) `oV Zmhr. ({MÌ H«$. 10) 9. {\$Šüa {S>PmB©Z H$aVmZm åhUOo qbHo$O {gpñQ>_ H$aVmZm hm`S´>m°{bH$ {gqbS>a grP hmoD$ Z`o `mMr H$miOr KoVbr nm{hOo. 10. AË`mdí`H$ Jmoï> åhUOo, Zm_m§{H$V H§$nZrMo ZQ> Am{U ~moëQ> dmnamdoV. 11. Á`m{R>H$mUr gVV H§$nZo hmoV AgVmV {VWo XmoZ `§Ì^mJmbm OmoS>VmZm ~moëQ>À`m Imbr ZQ> ~amo~a bm°H$ZQ> bmdUo JaOoMo Amho.

12. H$mhr {R>H$mUr {\${Ze `§Ì^mJmbm ~mopëQ>§J H$aVmZm ZQ> bmdm`À`m nydu ßboZ dm°ea Z§Va pñà§J dm°ea Am{U Z§Va ZQ> bmdmdm. anandparchure1945@gmail.com

YmVwH$m_ … Am°JñQ> 2018

N>moQ>çm Om{hamVr

53

54

YmVwH$m_ … Am°JñQ> 2018

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G1 X10.232 G3 X10.585 Z-4.252 R0.2 F0.02 G1 X11.133 Z-4.765 F0.08 G3 X11.103 Z-4.93 R0.15 F0.015 G1 X10.732 Z-5.162 F0.08 G2 X10.644 Z-5.592 R0.4 G1 X11.363 Z-6.3 G2 X12.076 Z-6.519 R0.4 G1 X12.972 G1 X13.272 Z-6.669 F0.015 G1 Z-10.0 F0.08 G1 X17.272 F0.3 G0 G40 X50.0 Z2.0 G97 S100 T0000 M09 M05 G28 U0 W0 M30 % kashinathp@acedesigners.co.in

H$m{eZmW nËZmgoÅ>r '_m`H«$mo_°{Q>H$ _{eZ Qy>ëg àm. {b.' H§$nZrÀ`m Q>oH$ g|Q>a A±S> ìh°ë`w A°So>S> gpìh©g {d^mJmMo _w»` g„mJma AmhoV. Ë`m§Zm _{eZ {~pëS§>J Am{U A°pßbHo$eZ, CËnmXH$Vm dmT> `m joÌmVrb 27 dfmªMm AZw^d Amho.

55

YmVwH$m_ … Am°JñQ> 2018

N>moQ>çm Om{hamVr

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56

YmVwH$m_ … Am°JñQ> 2018

boI‘mbm

_{eZ _|Q>oZÝg

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hoS>: H$ñQ>_a gnmoQ>©, _m`H«$mo_°{Q>H$ _{eZ Qy>ëg àm. {b.

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Owb¡ ‘{hݶmV AmnU Q>aoQ>~ÔbÀ¶m g‘ñ¶m§Mr ‘m{hVr KoVbr. ¶m boImV erVH$ (Hw$b§Q>) n§n ~§X nS>Uo ¶m g‘ñ¶oMm {dMma H$ê$. hm¶S´>m°{bH$ Am[U erVH$ ‘moQ>aMo Vmn‘mZ dmT>ë¶m‘wio hmoUmam n[aUm‘ n§nmÀ¶m gmhmæ¶mZo ‘{eZ‘ܶo Amdí¶H$ {VWo erVH$mMm Am[U VobmMm nwadR>m Ho$bm OmVmo. ¶mgmR>r doJdoJù¶m ‘moQ>aMm dmna Ho$bm OmVmo. ‘moQ>aÀ¶m gwajogmR>r ‘moQ>a àmoQ>oŠeZ g{H©$Q> ~«oH$a (MPCB) Am[U nyaH$ pñdM {Xbobm AgVmo. ¶m MPCB ‘ܶo ¶mo½¶ Vmn‘mZmMo Am[U A°ånrAaMo goqQ>J Ho$bobo AgVo. Oa XmoÝhrn¡H$s EH$ n°am‘rQ>a ‘¶m©Xo~mhoa Jobm Va MPCB {Q´>n hmoVmo. VgoM Oa erVH$mMo Vmn‘mZ dmT>bo Va pñdM H$m¶m©pÝdV hmoVmo Am[U Abm‘© dmOVmo. pñdM ~§X nS>ʶmMr H$maUo nwT>o Z‘yX Ho$br AmhoV. 1. n§n Ja‘ hmoVmo. 2. n§nm‘YyZ dmhUmè¶m erVH$mÀ¶m àdmhmbm AS>Wim Pmë¶m‘wio Vmn‘mZmV dmT> hmoVo. 3. erVH$mÀ¶m Q>mH$sV Jmi gmMyZ n§nmbm erVH$ IoMʶmg OmñV eº$s bmJë¶m‘wio Vmn‘mZ dmTy> eH$Vo. 4. n§nmda OmñV ^ma Amë¶m‘wio ‘moQ>a Ja‘ hmoVo. H$maU ‘moQ>a OmñV {dÚwV

àdmh IoMy bmJVo. 5. Oa EImXr dm¶a Iam~ hmoD$Z XmoZ ’o$OM H$m‘ H$aV AgVrb Va ‘moQ>aMo Vmn‘mZ dmT>Vo. erVH$mÀ¶m Q>mH$sV Jmi gmR>ʶmMo H$maU åhUOo ¶mo½¶doir Q>mH$s ñdÀN> Ho$br OmV Zmhr. ˶mMà‘mUo Oo {’$ëQ>a ~g{dbobo AgVmV Vo gm’$ Ho$bo OmV ZmhrV. ghm ‘{hݶmZ§Va OwZo {’$ëQ>a H$mTy>Z ZdrZ {’$ëQ>a ~gdmdoV. erVH$mÀ¶m Q>mH$sMr XoI^mb ì¶dpñWV Am{U doiÀ¶mdoir Ho$ë¶mg ‘moQ>adarb ^ma OmñV hmoD$Z pñdM ~§X hmoUma Zmhr.

AmVm Q>moQ>b àm°S>pŠQ>ìh ‘°ZoO‘|Q> àUmbr dmnaUmè¶m H§$nݶm§‘ܶo ‘{eZ ~§X hmoʶmMm H$mbmdYr Am{U ˶mMr H$maUo ¶m§Mr ñd¶§M{bV Zm|XUr hmoV AgVo. ‘{eZH$Sy>Z {‘iUmè¶m ¶m ‘m{hVrMm (S>oQ>m) IynM Cn¶moJ hmoVmo. ‘{eZ H$em‘wio ~§X hmoVo ¶mMr H$maUo g§JUH$mV Zm|X Ho$br OmVmV. CXmhaUmW©, 1. ‘moQ>a Ja‘ Pmbr.

2. ‘{eZ MmbyM hmoV Zmhr.

3. d§JUmMr nmVir Ag‘mYmZH$maH$ AgUo. 4. ‘moQ>aMr dm¶a Iam~ AgUo. ‘{eZ ~§X nS>ë¶mMo H$maU Am[U ˶mMm AdYr ¶m XmoÝhr ~m~tMr Zm|X Amdí¶H$ Amho. ¶m ‘m{hVrÀ¶m AmYmao ¶mo½¶ Vr H¥$Vr Ho$ë¶mg ‘{eZ nyU© H$m¶©j‘VoZo dmnaUo eŠ¶ hmoVo. ¶m boI‘mbo‘ܶo AmnU gr.EZ.gr. boW‘ܶo Hw$R>ë¶m doJdoJù¶m àH$maÀ¶m g‘ñ¶m ¶oVmV, ˶mMr H$maUo Am{U Cnm¶ H$m¶ AmhoV, ¶mMr ‘m{hVr KoʶmMm à¶ËZ Ho$bm. Amnë¶m H$m‘mÀ¶m OmJr Aem àH$maMr ‘{eZ Agë¶mg Amnë¶mbm

{MÌ H«$. 1 : erVH$ n§n

{‘imboë¶m ‘m{hVrÀ¶m AmYmao ˶mMm Aä¶mg H$amdm. dmMH$m§À¶m gmo¶rgmR>r ¶m boI‘mboV ‘m§S>Ur Ho$boë¶m gd© g‘ñ¶m§Mm EH${ÌV Vº$m nmZ H«$. 58 Am{U 59 da XoV AmhmoV. narayanm@acemicromatic.com

Zmam`U ‘yVu '_m`H«$mo_°{Q>H$ _{eZ Qy>ëg àm. {b.'Mo gpìh©g ì`dñWmnH$ AmhoV. Ë`m§Zm _{eZ _|Q>oZÝg_Yrb àXrK© AZw^d Amho.

57

YmVwH$m_ … Am°JñQ> 2018

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58

YmVwH$m_ … Am°JñQ> 2018

boI‘mbm g‘ñ`m VËH$mbrZ H$maU ‘{eZ I/O H$mS>©Mm â`wO Oimbm Amho.

B‘O©Ýgr g§Xoe XmIdyZ ‘{eZÀ`m ~mø H$dMmer (‘{eZ ~m°S>r) 24 ~§X nS>bo V g§nH©$ Pmë`mZo em°Q>© g{H©$Q> Pmbo Amho.

Amho.

B‘O©Ýgr byn‘Yrb OmoS>Ur g¡b Pmbr Amho. hm`S´m°{bH$ AWdm erVH$ ì`dñWo‘Yrb Vmn‘mZ dmT>ë`mZo MPCB {Q´n Pmbo Amho.

B‘O©Ýgr nwe ~Q>Z (PB) ^mJ {~KS>bm Amho. gìhm} /S´mB©ìh àUmbr H$m‘ gwê$ H$aÊ`mg V`ma Zmhr. _{eZ gwê$ _{eZbm {_iUmam {dÚwV nwadR>m hmoV Zmhr. `mo½` Zmhr.

24V DC nwadR>m H$aUmar dm`a OmoS>m_Ü`o g¡b Pmbr Amho.

24V DC nwadR>m gXmof Amho. d§JU d§JU VobmMr nmVir H$_r Amho.

Vob H$_r âbmoQ> pñdM_Ü`o {~KmS> Agë`mMr gyMZm gVV {MH$Q> Pmbobm âbmoQ> pñdM {_iV amhUo. d§JU Vob n§n _moQ>a Mmby Amho, nU nwaogm Xm~ V`ma ì`dñWoV hmoV Zmhr.

Xm~ H$_r àoea pñdM Iam~ Amho .

Agë`mZo _{eZ ~§X. àoea `oÊ`mgmR>r hmoUmè`m nwadR>çm_Ü`o g_ñ`m. n§n _moQ>a Mmby hmoV Zmhr.

MH$ {ZîH«$s` àoea pñdMbm Bemam ({g¾b) {‘iV Zmhr. hmoUo. àoea pñdM H$m‘ H$aV Zmhr.

MH$Mm ’y$Q> pñdM ~amo~a MmbV Zmhr.

Ho$~b Iam~ Pmbobr AgVo. àoea I/P ~amo~a ZgUo. Q>ona e±H$ {¹$b 1. Q>ona e±H$ {¹$b àm°pŠP{‘Q>r pñdM OmJoda ZgUo, H$m‘ Z H$aUo. H$m`© àUmbrV 2. {¹$bMm ’w$Q> pñdM Iam~ AgUo. ì`Ë`` `oUo.

XwéñVr à{H«$`m I/O H$mS>©Mm â`wO VnmgUo Am{U ~XbUo. 24 VDC Ho$~b VnmgUo Am{U Hw$R>o VwQ>bobr Agë`mg ~XbUo. byn VnmgUo.

à{V~§YmË‘H$ Cnm`

nm`mZo Am°naoQ> H$am`À`m pñdMMm n[aga ñdÀN> R>odUo. {àìh|{Q>ìh VnmgUr Am{U XwéñVr doir VnmgUo. hm`S´m°{bH$ AWdm erVH$ ì`dñWo‘Yrb erVH$ ì`dñWm ñdÀN> R>odUo. {’$ëQ>a Vmn‘mZ VnmgUo, {’$ëQ>a gm’$ H$aUo. `mo½` H$mimZo ñdÀN> H$aUo. nwe ~Q>Z (PB) ~XbUo. BZnwQ> Am{U AmCQ>nwQ> g{H©$Q> VnmgUo. H$mS>©Mm â`wO VnmgUo Am{U ~XbUo. 24V DC dm`a VnmgUo Am{U Hw$R>o VwQ>bobr Agë`mg ~XbUo. byn VnmgUo. Q>mH$sVrb VobmMr nmVir VnmgUo. âbmoQ> pñdMMm I/P VnmgUo. VobmZo Iam~ Pmbobm pñdM ñdÀN> H$aUo. I/O

{àìh|{Q>ìh VnmgUr Am{U XþéñVrdoir VnmgUo.

R>am{dH$ H$mbm§VamZo nmVir VnmgUo. {àìh|{Q>ìh VnmgUr Am{U XþéñVrdoir VnmgUo.

n§n _moQ>aÀ`m {\$aÊ`mMr {Xem `mo½` Amho H$s Zmhr Vo VnmgUo. _moQ>a Mmby AgVmZm àoea pñdMMm I/P VnmgUo. nm°da Am{U {g¾b nwadR>m H$aUmam I/P VnmgUo. n§n _moQ>aMr VnmgUr H$aUo. 1. àoea pñdMMr VnmgUr H$amdr.

2. gm°boZm°B©S> H$m°B©bMr OmoS>Ur Vnmgmdr.

Xm~ ~amo~a Amho H$m Vo ~Kmdo. pñdM XwéñV H$amdm qH$dm ~Xbmdm.

Ho$~b ~XbUo. àoea pñdMMm DC {dÚwV Xm~ 24 volt Amho H$m Vo VnmgUo .

1. àm°pŠP{‘Q>r pñdM XwéñV H$aUo Am{U `m ^mJm§Mr H$miOr à{V~§YmË‘H$ JaO nS>ë`mg Vmo ~XbUo. XoI^mbrÀ`m doir KoVbr nm{hOo. 2. ’w$Q> pñdM XwéñV H$aUo Am{U JaO nS>ë`mg Vmo ~XbUo.

59

YmVwH$m_ … Am°JñQ> 2018

g‘ñ`m VËH$mbrZ H$maU Q>aoQ> {’$ê$ eH$V Zmhr. Q>aoQ>Mm ‘moQ>a àmoQ>oŠeZ g{H©$Q> ~§X nS>bobo Amho. ~«oH$a (MPCB) {Q´n Pmë`m‘wio drOàdmh ~§X hmoVmo.

XwéñVr à{H«$`m {dÚwV n[a‘§S>bmV em°Q>© g{H©$Q> Agë`mg MPCB H$m`m©pÝdV hmoVmo Am[U drOàdmh ~§X nS>Vmo. ¶mgmR>r {dÚwV n[a‘§S>b VnmgUo.

à{V~§YmË‘H$ Cnm` Q>aoQ>À`m ^mJmV {Mn (H$nÀ`m) nS>ë`m‘wio {dÚwV Vmam§darb AmdaU Iam~ hmoD$ eH$Vo. åhUyZ Q>aoQ> Am{U OdinmgMm ^mJ ñdÀN> R>odmdm. {dÚwV nwadR>m H$aUmè`m Vmam§Mr ‘w»` {dÚwV nwadR>m H$aUmar Ho$~b ì`dpñWV à{V~§YmË‘H$ XoI^mb H$aVmZm `mMr OmoS>Ur g¡b Pmbobr Agy eH$Vo. Amho H$s Iam~ Pmbr Amho ho Vnmgmdo. `mo½` Vr H$miOr ¿`mdr. ‘{eZÀ`m O§ŠeZ ~m°Šg‘Ü`ogwÕm Vmam§Mr OmoS>Ur VnmgUo. hr g‘ñ`m Agy eH$Vo. Q>aoQ> ‘moQ>a qH$dm Q>aoQ> Q>aoQ> ‘moQ>a VgoM Q>aoQ> EZH$moS>a‘Yrb {dÚwV à{V~§YmË‘H$ XoI^mb H$aVmZm `mMr EZH$moS>a‘Yrb {dÚwV OmoS>Ur g¡b OmoS>Ur g¡b Amho H$m Vo Vnmgmdo. g¡b `mo½` Vr H$miOr ¿`mdr.

Agy eH$Vo. Agë`mg Vo XwéñV H$amdo.

Q>aoQ> ‘moQ>a qH$dm Q>aoQ> EZH$moS>a ho Q>aoQ> ‘moQ>a qH$dm Q>aoQ> EZH$moS>a ho gXmof à{V~§YmË‘H$ XoI^mb H$aVmZm `mMr gXmof Agy eH$VmV. AmT>ië`mg Vo XwéñV H$amdoV `mo½` Vr H$miOr ¿`mdr.

AWdm ~XbmdoV. Q>aoQ>bm {dÚwV nwadR>m H$aUmar Vma Q>aoQ>bm {dÚwV nwadR>m H$aUmar Vma VgoM VgoM ’$sS>~°H$ XoUmar Vma Iam~ ’$sS>~°H$ XoUmar Vma gXmof AmT>ië`mg Vr Pmbobr AWdm Oimbobr ZdrZ Q>mH$mdr.

Agy eH$Vo. Q>aoQ>‘Ü`o ~g{dbobr ~oA[a¨J OmñV Aem doiog Q>aoQ> CKSy>Z ~oA[a¨JMr VnmgUr ho H$m‘ H$aÊ`mgmR>r Hw$eb H$m‘JmamMr dmnaë`mZo {POyZ Iam~ hmoD$ H$amdr. JaO dmQ>ë`mg ZdrZ JaO Amho. ~oA[a¨J ì`dpñWV H$go eH$VmV. Q>aoQ>‘YyZ WmoS>m AmdmO ~oA[a¨J Q>mH$mdrV. ~gdm`Mo `mMr ‘m{hVr AgUo `oVmo qH$dm Vmo S>J‘Jy bmJVmo. Amdí`H$ Amho.

Q>aoQ> YS>H$ë`mg Q>aoQ>‘Ü`o Aem doiog Q>aoQ> ImobyZ ~oA[a¨JMr VnmgUr ho H$m‘ H$aÊ`mgmR>r Hw$eb H$m‘JmamMr ~g{dbobr ~oA[a¨J Iam~ hmoD$ H$amdr. Q>aoQ> YS>H$ë`m‘wio ~oA[a¨J VwQ>bobo JaO Amho. ~oA[a¨J ì`dpñWV H$go eH$VmV. Q>aoQ>‘YyZ WmoS>m AmdmO Agob Va, ZdrZ ~oA[a¨J Q>mH$mdo bmJob. ~gdm`Mo `mMr ‘m{hVr AgUo `oD$ bmJVmo qH$dm Vmo ‘wº$nUo Amdí`H$ Amho. {’$aV Zmhr AWdm Kmgy bmJVmo. Q>aoQ>Mr ‘moQ>a Oibobr AgUo. {dÚwV nwadR>m H$aUmar Vma Iam~ hmoUo. à{V~§YmË‘H$ XoI^mb H$aVmZm `mMr {dÚwV nwadR>m H$aUmè`m VmaoV em°Q>© MPCB {~KS>bobm Agy eH$Vmo. `mo½` Vr H$miOr ¿`mdr. g{H©$Q> hmoUo. H$m±Q>°ŠQ>a Iam~ Pmbobm Agy eH$Vmo. Q>aoQ> gwa{jV ZgUo. X Aj eyÝ` g§X^m©À`m Q>aoQ> Zoh_r XmoÝhr Ajm§À`m eyÝ` g§X^mªÀ`m à{V~§YmË_H$ Cnm` Zmhr.

GO X/Z hmo_. {R>H$mUr ZgUo. {R>H$mUr ZoD$Z {\$admdm. (B§So>Šg H$amdm) Q>aoQ> _moQ>aMo Vmn‘mZ 1. Q>aoQ> _moQ>agmR>r ~gdbobm 1. _moQ>a gwa{jV R>odÊ`mgmR>r {Z`moOZ à{V~§YmË_H$ Cnm` Zmhr.

OmñV à_mUmV dmT>Uo. W_©b pñdM Ja_ hmoUo. Ho$bobm g{H©$Q> ~«oH$a (MPCB) Mm§Jë`m pñWVrV Amho H$m Vo Vnmgmdo.

2. Q>aoQ> _moQ>aMm MPCB 2. _moQ>abm OmoS>Umar nm°da Ho$~b Vnmgmdr {Q´>n hmoVmo. VgoM MPCB Mr VnmgUr H$amdr.

3. Q>aoQ>Mr nm°da Ho$~b gXmof 3. nm°da Ho$~bMr VnmgUr H$amdr.

Agy eH$Vo. 4. Q>aoQ> _moQ>a gXmof Agy eH$Vo. 4. _moQ>aMo Vmn_mZ ~Kmdo. hm¶S´>m°{bH$/erVH$mMo hm¶S´>m°{bH$/ erVH$ ¶m§À¶mgmR>r hm¶S´>m°{bH$/erVH$ MPCB ¶mMr à{V~§YmË‘H$ XoI^mbrÀ¶m doir Vmn‘mZ dmT>ë¶m‘wio {Xbobm MPCB ~§X nS>Uo. VnmgUr H$amdr.

VnmgUr H$amdr. ¶oUmam OmXm ^ma (AmoìhabmoS>)

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YmVwH$m_ … Am°JñQ> 2018

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YmVwH$m_ … Am°JñQ> 2018

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S: pñn§S>b ñnrS> - \y$Q>/{_{ZQ> qH$dm _rQ>a/{_{ZQ>- (P Am{U Q ãbm°H$_Ü`o AmoìhaamB©S> H$am`Mr gmo`.)

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n{hë`m ãbm°H$_Ü`o U åhUOo H$mnmMr Imobr Amho Va Xþgè`m ãbm°H$_Ü`o U ì`mgmda am{hbobm ñQ>m°H$ Amho.

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66

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H$m _Ü`_ AmH$mamÀ`m H§$nZr_Ü`o qgJb A°ŠeZ, BŠg|{Q´>H$ {S´>ìhZ, 4 nm°BªQ> Am{U 4 H$m°b_ Agbobm 500 Q>Z j_VoMm nm°da àog hmoVm. dmhZ CÚmoJmgmR>r bmJUmao nÍ`mMo ^mJ `m àog_Ü`o "S´>m°' Ho$bo OmV hmoVo. hm àog dma§dma O°_ hmoV hmoVm. Vmo O°_ Pmë`m_wio gmh{OH$M gd© H$m_ R>ßn nS>V hmoVo. H$m_ naV gwê$ H$aÊ`mgmR>r àË`oH$doir Q>m` am°S> g¡b H$ê$Z O°_ Pmbbm àog _moH$im ([abrO) H$amdm bmJV hmoVm. dma§dma hr AS>MU `oV Agë`m_wio Mmby H$m_mV AS>Wim Va `oV hmoVmM, Ë`m{edm` OmñVrMm doi IM© hmoD$Z Am{W©H$Ñï²>`m `m H§$nZrbm _moR>o ZwH$gmZ ghZ H$amdo bmJV hmoVo. hr AS>MU H$em_wio `oV Amho Am{U Ë`mda H$m`_ñdénr H$m¶ VmoS>Jm H$mT>mdm Aer {dMmaUm `m joÌmVrb g„mJmamH$S>o H$aʶmV Ambr. g„mJma `m H§$nZr_Ü`o Ambo Am{U ˶m§Zr àogMo {ZarjU Ho$bo. àog H$moUË`m H$maUm_wio O°_ hmoV Agmdm `mMm A§XmO `oÊ`mgmR>r àogMr XoI^mb H$aUmam A{^`§Vm Am{U Am°naoQ>a `m XmoKm§H$So> àogÀ`m H$m_{Jar Am{U H$m`©j_Vo~m~V H$mhr àý {dMmabo.

1. àý - àog AmoìhabmoS> Pmë`mg gwa{jVVogmR>r H$m¶ Cnm¶¶moOZm AmhoV? CÎma - AmoìhabmoS>nmgyZ àogMo g§ajU H$aʶmgmR>r hm¶S´>m°{bH$ àUmbr Amho.

2. àý - àog H$Yr O°_ hmoVmo? àogda H$m`©dñVyMo goqQ>J gwê$ AgVmZm H$s àogMo CËnmXZ Mmby AgVmZm? CÎma - CËnmXZ Mmby AgVmZm àog O°_ hmoVmo. 3. àý - H$mhr H$m¶©dñVygmR>r a°‘

500 Q>Z àog

H«±$H$ ñH«y$‘ܶo OmñV Imbr ¿¶mdm bmJVmo Aemdoir àog O°‘ hmoVmo H$s, gd©gmYmaU goqQ>J H$ê$Z CËnmXZ (àm°S>³eZ) H$aVmZm àog O°‘ hmoVmo ?

CÎma - gd©gmYmaU goqQ>J AgVmZmhr àog O°‘ hmoVmo. 4. àý - H§$nZr_Ü`o AZoH$Xm {dÚwV nwadR>m I§[S>V hmoVmo H$m Am{U Ë`mMdoiobm O°q_J hmoVo H$m?

CÎma - H§$nZr_Ü`o ~è`mMdoim {dÚwV nwadR>m I§[S>V hmoV AgVmo, _mÌ Ë`mdoiobm àog O°_ hmoUo hr g_ñ`m `oV Zmhr.

5. àý - hm`S´>m°{bH$ Am{U Ý`w_°{Q>H$ `m§n¡H$s H$moUË`m àH$maMm ŠbM Am{U ~«oH$ dmnabm OmVmo? CÎma. - Ý`w_°{Q>H$.

6.

àý - H$m°åàoga dma§dma "{Q´>n' hmoVmo H$m?

CÎma - hmo. H$m°åàoga dma§dma "{Q´>n' hmoVmo. hm ao{gàmoHo$qQ>J {nñQ>Z àH$maMm H$m°åàoga AgyZ 25 df} OwZm Agë`m_wio Vmo H$moUË`mhr H$maUm_wio dma§dma "{Q´>n' hmoVmo. 7. àý - Ooìhm H$m°åàoga '{Q´>n' hmoVmo, Ë`mdoiobm O°q_JMr g_ñ`m `oVo H$m?

CÎma - hmo. H$m°åàoga '{Q´>n' Pmë`mZ§Va AZoH$Xm àog O°_ hmoVmo. 8. àý - àogdarb EAa àoea pñdM {H$Vr ìh°ë`yda goQ> Ho$bobm Amho?

CÎma - EAa àoea pñdM 2.5 {H$J«°/go_r2 `m ìh°ë`yda goQ> Ho$bobm hmoVm. Ooìhm Xm~ (àoea) `m ìh°ë`ynojm H$_r ìhm`Mm Voìhm àog OmJrM Wm§~V hmoVm, _mÌ EAa

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YmVwH$m_ … Am°JñQ> 2018

àoea pñdM_Ü`o {~KmS> Agë`mH$maUmZo ~è`mM {Xdgm§nmgyZ Vmo ~m`nmg Ho$bm Amho.

9. àý - Ooìhm àog O°_ hmoVmo Voìhm ñQ´>moH$ B§{S>Ho$Q>a hm V§VmoV§V ~m°Q>_ So>S> g|Q>a (~r.S>r.gr.) ñWmZmda AgVmo H$m?

CÎma - _mhrV Zmhr, H$maU _mJrb ~è`mM {Xdgm§nmgyZ ñQ´>moH$ B§{S>Ho$Q>a H$m_ H$arV Zmhr.

850 800

4 - 5T

_moQ>a

700 600

ñQ´>moH$ {‘‘r ‘ܶo

âbm` ìhrb >

ŠbM ~«oH$

"{gÝ`wgm°`S>b' ZmVo AgVo. AmboI H«$.

1 _Ü`o Ago {XgyZ `oB©b H$s, a°_Zo H«±$H$ A±Jb 80° Am{U 100° _Ü`o (H«±$H$Mo 20° amoQ>oeZ) nma Ho$bobo (Q´>°ìhb) C^o gai A§Va 15 go_r Amho Va, a°_Zo H«±$H$ A±Jb 160° Am{U 180° _Ü`o (H«±$H$Mo 20° amoQ>oeZ) nma Ho$bobo C^o gai A§Va A§XmOo 1.5 go_r Amho.

500 400 300 200

S>çwdob gm°boZmB©S>

100

àoea

0°

20° 60° 100° 140°180° 220° 240° 280° 320° 360°

H«±$H$ A±Jb

AmboI H«$. hdm

a°_ Aßna S>m` bmoAa S>m` ~moëñQ>a {MÌ H«$. 1 : àog `§ÌUoMo aoIm{MÌ

{dûcofU _oH° {ZH$b àog hm H«±$H$/BŠg|{Q´>H$ VËdmda (_oH° {ZP_da) H$m_ H$aVmo, ho AmnUm gdmªZmM _m{hVr Amho. àogÀ`m BbopŠQ´>H$ _moQ>a_YyZ {Z_m©U Pmbobr dVw©imH$ma hmbMmb (amoQ>ar _moeZ) ŠbM Am{U ~«oH$ `w{ZQ>_YyZ nwT>o H«±$H$H$So> hñVm§V[aV (Q´>mÝg{_Q>) Ho$br OmVo, Á`m_wio a°_Mr nwT>o-_mJo hmbMmb (ao{gàmoHo$qQ>J _yìh_|Q>) hmoVo. a°_bm H«±$H$Ûmao {_iUmar D$Om© R>am{dH$M ({\$ŠñS²>) AgVo. Ooìhm a°_ ~r.S>r.gr. ñWmZmda `oVmo Voìhm _oH°${ZH$b àog_Yrb ~b (\$mog©) dmT>bobo AgVo, åhUOoM Ë`mMr Q>ZoO_Yrb j_Vm dmT>bobr AgVo. ~r.S>r. gr. ñWmZmÀ`m AJmoXa 12 Vo 15 {__rda hm ^ma àogÀ`m aoQ>oS> j_VoÀ`m Odinmg AgVmo. ñQ´>moH$ Am{U H«±$H$ A±Jb_Ü`o

1

Oa, àog 750t-cm BVŠ`m D$O}gmR>r {S>PmB©Z Ho$bobm Agob Va, nwT>rb gyÌ bmJy nS>Vo. D$Om© (EZOu) = ~b (\$mog©) X ~bmZo àdmg Ho$bobo A§Va ({S>ñQ>Ýg _wìhS> ~m` \$mog©) åhUyZ, ~b (\$mog©) = D$Om© (EZOu)/~bmZo àdmg Ho$bobo A§Va 15

go_r A§Va R>am{dH$ doioV {dñWm{nV H$aVmZm {Z_m©U Pmbobo Q>ZoO 'T1' = 750 / 15 = 50 T. 1.5

go_r A§Va VodT>çmM doioV {dñWm{nV H$aVmZm {Z_m©U Pmbobo Q>ZoO 'T2' = 750 / 1.5 = 500 T.

Ooìhm hmbMmbrÀ`m {Xeo_Ü`o ImbÀ`m Vo daÀ`m Agm ~Xb hmoVmo, Voìhm H$mhr jUmgmR>r àdmg Pmbobo A§Va 'eyÝ`' AgVo. Ë`m{R>H$mUr {Z_m©U Pmbobo ~b Iyn OmñV AgVo. åhUyZM H$m`©dñVyMo àoqgJ Mmby AgVmZm àog ~r.S>r.gr. ñWmZmda H$YrM Wm§~dV ZmhrV. Vmo ~hþXm ~r.S>r.

gr. ñWmZmÀ`m AbrH$So> qH$dm nbrH$So> 15 {__r A§Vamda Wm§~dVmV. àogÀ`m H§$Q´>mob g{H©$Q>_YyZ `mMr {Z{üVr H$aVm `oVo. àog H$mhr H$maUm_wio Wm§~bm Agob, Va Vmo naV Mmby hmoÊ`mgmR>r àM§S> ~b bmJVo. _moQ>a Am{U ŠbM BVŠ`m j_VoÀ`m ~bmgmR>r gj_ Zgë`m_wio àog gwê$ hmoV Zmhr. `mbmM àog O°_ Pmbm Amho Ago åhUVmV. darb àýmoÎmamVrb AmR>dm àý \$ma ‘hÎdmMm hmoVm. `m H§$nZrVrb ŠbM Ý`w_°{Q>H$ Xm~mÛmao H$m_ H$arV hmoVm. H$m°åàoga Wm§~bm H$s, Xm~XoIrb H$_r hmoV hmoVm. Aem n[apñWVrV Ooìhm àog H$m`©dñVybm ~r.S>r.gr. ñWmZmda àog H$ê$ bmJVmo Voìhm ŠbMZo nyU© j_VoZo nm°da hñVm§V[aV H$aUo JaOoMo AgVo. _mÌ H$_r Xm~mÀ`m hdo_wio Vo eŠ` hmoV ZìhVo. Ë`m_wio ŠbM pñbn hmoD$Z àog ~r.S>r.gr. ñWmZmda O°_ hmoV hmoVm. Ooìhm hdoMm Xm~ 2.5 {H$J«°/go_r2 `m ìh°ë`wÀ`m Imbr OmVmo, Voìhm àoea pñdMÛmao gd©gmYmaUnUo ~r.S>r.gr. ñWmZmÀ`m AbrH$So> qH$dm nbrH$So> àog VmËH$mi Wm§~{dbm OmVmo. _mÌ `m Ho$g_Ü`o EAa àoea pñdM H$m_M H$arV ZìhVm. Ë`m_wio àog O°_ hmoV hmoVm. Ooìhm àoea pñdM H$m`©aV AgVmo, Voìhm Á`m Xm~mbm ŠbM pñbn ìhm`bm bmJVmo Ë`mÀ`m AmYrM Vmo àog ~§X H$aVmo. g{H©$Q>_Yrb H$°_ pñdM ~r.S>r.gr. ^mJmV àog ~§X hmoUma Zmhr `mMr H$miOr KoVmo. Ë`mZo àog O°_ hmoÊ`mMo Q>iVo. g„mJmamZo XoI^mb A{^`§Ë`mbm ZdrZ àoea pñdM AmUyZ OmoS>Ê`mMm g„m {Xbm. ZdrZ àoea pñdM ~g{dë`mnmgyZ àog O°_ hmoUo hr g_ñ`m nyU©nUo ~§X Pmbr. anilgupte64@rediffmail.com

A{Zb Jwáo BbopŠQ´H$b A{^`§Vo AgyZ, Ë`m§Zm A{^`m§{ÌH$s joÌmVrb 53 dfmªMm AZw^d Amho. Q>mQ>m ‘moQ>g©‘Yrb ‘|Q>oZÝg Am{U àmoOoŠQ>g² g§~§{YV ßbm§Q> B§{O{ZA[a¨J‘Yrb H$m‘mMm Ë`m§Zm àXrK© AZw^d AgyZ, gÜ`m Vo Vm§{ÌH$ g„mJma åhUyZ H$m‘ H$aVmV.

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YmVwH$m_ … Am°JñQ> 2018

boI‘mbm

A{_V Kmobo g§ñWmnH$ g§MmbH$, B_°{OH$m Q>oŠZmogm°âQ>

¶m

A{^`m§{ÌH$s S´>m°BªJ `wŠË`m : 7

nyduÀ¶m boIm‘ܶo AmnU Q>rn (ZmoQ>) qH$dm S´>m°BªJ‘ܶo doimodoir dmnaV Agbobo eãX qH$dm dmŠ¶ ¶m g§X^m©Vrb `wŠË`m AJXr ~maH$mB©Zo Aä¶mgë¶m. Á¶mgmR>r AmnU ¶m H$‘m§S> dmnaʶmnydu Iyn {H$MH$Q> H¥$Vr H$ê$Z A§‘bmV AmUV hmoVmo, CXmhaUmW©, S´>m°BªJ‘ܶo Q>rn XoV AgVmZm Vr MwHy$Z ~mX ({S>brQ>) hmoD$ Z¶o ¶mgmR>r {deofËdmZo H$miOr KoʶmH$[aVm "Text to MText (text to multi-line text)' hr H$‘m§S> gmoXmhaU {gÕ Ho$br. EImÚm eãXmbm R>iH$nUo Xe©{dʶmgmR>r ˶m eãXm^modVr {d{eï> AmH$ma H$gm {Z{üV H$amdm ho "TCIRCLE' ¶m H$‘m§S>‘wio gmono Ho$bo. eãXmbm {d{eï> g§X^© XoD$Z ˶m {d{eï> H$moZmV {’$a{dʶmgmR>rMr "TORIENT' hr H$‘m§S> nm{hbr. ¶m gd© Šc¥ß˶m§‘wio S´>m°BªJ‘ܶo S´>m°BªJì¶{V[aº$ H$amdm bmJUmam IQ>mQ>mon AmnU {Z¶§ÌUmV Va AmUbmM na§Vy Vmo AJXr ghO Am{U gmonm Ho$bm. ¶m boImV AmnU AemM H$mhr dma§dma dmnaUmè¶m H$‘m§S> nmhUma AmhmoV. EImÚm {df¶m‘ܶo AÚ¶mdVVm AmUbr H$s, ˶mMr ZdrZ Amd¥Îmr V¶ma hmoVo. AemM H$mhrem Jmoï>r AmnU dmnaV Agboë¶m H$‘m§S>~Ôbhr hmoV AgVmV. EImÚm H$‘m§S>er g§b¾ H$mhr {d{eï> JaOm bjmV KoD$Z ˶m JaOm ˶m H$‘m§S>‘ܶoM gm‘mdyZ KoVë¶m‘wio ˶m§À¶m n[aUm‘H$Vo‘ܶo H$‘mbrMr ì¶mnH$Vm ¶oVo Am{U åhUyZM ˶m AmYw{ZH$ Pmë¶m AmhoV Ago AmnU åhUy eH$Vmo. ˶mn¡H$sM EH$m H$‘m§S>Mm AmnU Aä¶mg H$ê$.

SUPERHATCH "HATCH' H$‘m§S>

Amnë¶mbm gdm©Zm

{MÌ H«$. 2 ‘ܶo Xe©{dë¶mà‘mUo, ˶m {df¶mer g§~§{YV {MÌo, à‘m{UV {MÝho ¶m§Mr N>m¶m{MÌo AmnU SUPERHATCH ¶m H$‘m§S>Zo Xe©dy eH$Vmo.

‘m{hVr Agbobr H$‘m§S> Amho, na§Vw da C„oI Ho$ë¶mà‘mUo ¶mM H$‘m§S>‘ܶo H$mhr {d{eï> ~Xb Ho$bo AgVm ˶mMr n[aUm‘H$Vm dmTy>Z ˶mMm Amnë¶mbm amoOÀ¶m S´>m°BªJ‘ܶo Iyn Cn¶moJ hmoVmZm nhm¶bm {‘iVmo. "HATCH' ¶m H$‘m§S>Zo AmnU EImÚm H$m¶©dñVy‘Yrb H$mhr ^mJ hm R>iH$nUo {ZX}{eV H$ê$ eH$Vmo, na§Vw ˶mgmR>r H$mhr ‘mJ©Xe©H$ VËdo bmJy H$amdr bmJVmV. Ogo H$s, "HATCH' Mm àH$ma, CnàH$ma, à‘mU (ñHo$b) B˶mXr. na§Vw H$mhr {R>H$mUr CXmhaUmW©, "OZab A°a|O‘|Q> (GA) S´>m°BªJ‘ܶo' VgoM ßb±Q> boAmD$Q>gma»¶m S´>m°BªJ‘ܶo {Za{Zamir {MÌo VgoM EImXr {d{eï> ‘m{hVr Xe©{dUmao ’$bH$ B˶mXr àH$maÀ¶m Jmoï>tMm A§V^m©d ^anya à‘mUmV AgVmo. ˶m¶moJo ˶m Xe©{dboë¶m Jmoï>tMo VmËH$mi AmH$bZ hmoʶmg ‘XV hmoVo. ˶mdoir "SUPERHATCH' hr H$‘m§S> dmnaë¶mZo AmnU hr {d{eï> JaO nwady eH$Vmo. ¶m XmoÝhrVrb ’$aH$ ñnï> hmoʶmgmR>r {MÌ H«$. 1 Am{U {MÌ H«$. 2 nhm.

‘{eZ 1

SUPERHATCH H$‘m§S> H$er dmnamdr • Express tools ‘YyZ SUPERHATCH H$‘m§S> {ZdS>mdr,

AWdm H$‘m§S> bmB©Z‘ܶo Vr Q>mB©n H$amdr.

• Ano{jV Agbobo N>m¶m{MÌ qH$dm {MÝh qH$dm ¶mnydu V¶ma Ho$bobm BLOCK gwÕm ¶mgmR>r J«mø YaVm ¶oB©b.

• Zoh‘rà‘mUo AmnU Oer HATCH H$‘m§S> dmnaVmo, ˶mMà‘mUo ˶mMo ~m{YV joÌ {Z{üV H$amdo, VgoM ˶mMo à‘mU {Z{üV H$amdo.

• ¶m Q>ß߶m§Zr Amnë¶mbm hdo Agbobo N>m¶m{MÌ AmnU g§~§{YV S´>m°BªJ‘ܶo A§V^y©V H$ê$ eH$Vmo. AmYr CnbãY Agboë¶m H$‘m§S>bm AmYw{ZH$ ñdê$n {Xbo AgVm, ˶m H$‘m§S>Mr gwYmarV Amd¥Îmr V¶ma hmoD$Z ˶mMm S´>m°BªJH$˶m©bm {Z{üVM ’$m¶Xm hmoVmo.

‘{eZ 2

‘{eZ 3

àdoe VnmgUr {S>ñn°M

Am°{’$g

ñQ>moAa

{MÌ H«$. 1 : Zoh‘rÀ¶m nÕVrZo H$mT>bobo "OZab A°a|O‘|Q> (GA) S´>m°BªJMo' {MÌ.

71

YmVwH$m_ … Am°JñQ> 2018

‘{eZ 1

‘{eZ 2

‘{eZ 3

VnmgUr

àdoe {S>ñn°M

Am°{’$g

ñQ>moAa

{MÌ H«$. 2 : SUPERHATCH dmnê$Z H$mT>bobo "OZab A°a|O‘|Q> (GA) S´>m°BªJMo' {MÌ.

SUPERHATCH

H$‘m§S> ‘wio hmoUmao à˶j-Aà˶j ’$m¶Xo • H$‘m§S>‘ܶo Am‘ybmJ« ~Xb Zgë¶m‘wio Vr XoʶmMr nÕVhr ’$maer ~XbV Zmhr. ˶m‘wio hr H$‘m§S> dmnaʶmgmR>r AJXr gmonr OmVo. • N>m¶m{MÌ Xe©dyZ H$mT>bobo S´>m°BªJ {Z{üVM g‘Oʶmg gmono OmVo, H$maU Ajam§nojm {MÌo Zoh‘r n[aUm‘H$maH$ R>aVmV. • N>m¶m{MÌo, {MÝho qH$dm AmnU AmYrM

I MT

iamitghole@gmail.com

V¶ma H$ê$Z R>odbobo BLOCKS ¶mgmR>r dmnaVm ¶oV Agë¶m‘wio ¶mMr ì¶mnH$Vm dmT>Vo. • n[aUm‘r doioMr ~MV hmoVo. • S´>m°BªJMm Zo‘H$m n[aUm‘ gmܶ hmoVmo. AemM àH$maÀ¶m BVa H$mhr AmYw{ZH$ H$‘m§S> AmnU nwT>rb boImV nmhUma AmhmoV, Á¶m‘wio Amnbm doi Va dmMobM {edm¶ Zo‘H$s n[aUm‘H$Vmhr gmܶ H$aVm ¶oB©b.

A{_V Kmobo `m§{ÌH$s A{^`§Vo AgyZ Ë`m§Zr A°Q>bmg H$m°nH$mo, B_g©Z BZmoìhoeZ g|Q>a, Wm`gZ H«y$n Aem _ëQ>rZ°eZb H§$nÝ`m§_Ü`o {S>PmB©Z {d^mJmV AZoH$ df} H$m_ Ho$ë`mZ§Va 'B_°{OH$m Q>oŠZmogm°âQ>' `m B§{O{ZA[a¨J {S>PmB©Z gmoë`weZ Am{U H$m°nm} aoQ> à{ejU XoUmè`m H$ÝgëQ>ÝgsMr ñWmnZm Ho$br Amho.

Inland Machine Tools Ball Screw

from 20 mm to 150 mm diameter and up to 5000 mm long.

We also manufacture telescopic ball screws.

Roller Screw From 20 mm to 120 mm diameter and up tp 2000 mm long

Plot No.: 176 / 1 A, Sector 7, Behind VIP Complex, PCNTDA, Bhosari, Pune - 411 026.

Ph. : (020) 27119444 / 27479544 Cell : 9881076072 / 9822308005 / 9922934308 / 9850823096 E-mail : inlandmachinetools@gmail.com / contengg18@gmail.com Website : www.inlandmachinetools.com / imtballscrews.com

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YmVwH$m_ … Am°JñQ> 2018

H$maImZm gwYmaUm

ìhrb S´o>qgJ A°Q>°M_|Q>

E.Ama. nam§So>H$a Vm§{ÌH$ g„mJma

nm

a§n[aH$ {gqb{S´>H$b J«mBªqS>J _{eZ_Ü`o EImÚm H$m`©dñVyda H§$Qy>a AmH$mamMo J«mBªqS>J H$am`Mo Agob, Va J«mBªqS>J ìhrbbm AmH$ma XoÊ`mgmR>r AZwê$n H«$ea Agmdm bmJVmo qH$dm gr.EZ. gr. _{eZdarb S´o>ga Agmdm bmJVmo. `mgmR>r H$maImÝ`mV gr.EZ.gr. _{eZ AWdm ñnoeb S´o>ga bmJVmV, na§Vw gr.EZ. gr. _{eZMm n`m©` \$maM I{M©H$ R>aVmo. Am‘À¶m H§$nZrV {nZMo ({MÌ H«$.

1) H$m_ Ambo. `m_Ü`o H§$Qy>a J«mBªqS>J H$aÊ`mMr Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr. H§$Qy>a J«mBªqS>J H$aÊ`mgmR>r Amåhr gr.EZ.gr. _{eZMm n`m©` ~{KVbm, na§Vw Vmo \$maM I{M©H$ Agë`mMo Am_À`m bjmV Ambo. ˶m‘wio CnbãY Agboë`m nma§n[aH$ J«mBªqS>J _{eZda Aem àH$maMo H§$Qy>a H$go H$am`Mo `mgmR>r Amåhr {dMma Ho$bm.

J«mBªqS>J ìhrbbm Ano{jV H§$Qy>a AmH$ma XoÊ`mgmR>r S´o>ga ìhrbÀ`m Ajmbm EH$mMdoir g_m§Va Am{U b§~ {XeoZo {\$aUo JaOoMo hmoVo. Ë`mgmR>r CnbãY {gqb{S´>H$b J«mBªqS>Jda àmo\$mB©b S´o>qgJ

{MÌ H«$. 2 : àmo\$mB©b S´o>qgJ A°Q>°M_|Q>

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arvindkala@yahoo.co.in

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आडव्या आिण उभ्या मशी�नंग स�टरसाठ�

हत्यार बदल उपकरणे (अॉटोमॅ�टक टू ल च�जर) हत्यार बदल उपकरणे (ATC) बनवणार� ‘�ग�त’ ह� भारतातील एकमेव कंपनी आहे . या कंपनीचे एट�सीचे 70 ट�े उत्पादन जगभरात �नयार्त होते.जमर्नी, इटल�, स्पेन, िस्वत्झल� ड, िसंगापूर, चीन अशा �व�वध दे शात �ग�त एट�सी �नयार्त होतात.

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YmVwH$m_ … Am°JñQ> 2018

Appeal for Advertisements Only Marathi magazine reaching 16,000 machine shops in at around Maharashtra Since its inception in June 2017, 14 issues of the Marathi Magazine “Dhatukam” dedicated to manufacturing in the field of mechanical engineering, have been published so far. The response to this magazine is most encouraging.

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Om{hamVrgmR>r AmdmhZ _hmamï´>mVrb 16,000 _{eZ em°n_Ü`o {dV[aV hmoUmao EH$_od _amR>r _m{gH$ OyZ 2017 nmgyZ gwê$ Pmboë`m A{^`m§{ÌH$s CnH«$‘mbm ghH$m`© H$amdo, `mgmR>r ho {dZ§VrnÌ.

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V§Ì{df`H$ {bImU hmV^ma bmdob, Aem hoVyZo Om{hamVtMo XanÌH$ Am{U BVa Vnerb Am‘À`m Mmb{dbobo ho ‘m{gH$ Ë`m {XeoZo nwT>rb dmQ>Mmb do~gmB©Q>da AmnU nmhÿ eH$Vm AWdm Am‘À`m H$arV Amho.

H$m`m©b`mV g§nH©$ gmYyZ `m{df`H$ A{YH$ Vnerb Hw$R>ë`mhr ‘m{gH$mbm Ë`mV AgUmè`m Om{hamVr {‘idy eH$Vm. H¥$n`m AmnU CXmanUo `m ‘m{gH$mV A{YH$ dOZ AmUVmV, VgoM ‘m{gH$mMm àdmg gwH$a Om{hamV Úmdr Am{U Amnë`m CÚmoJmVrb gd© ñVamV H$aVmV ho AmnUmbm ‘mhrVM Amho. `m ‘m{gH$mV 3/6/12 A{^`m§{ÌH$s kmZ, ‘m{hVr nga{dÊ`mÀ`m H$m‘mV ‘{hÝ`m§gmR>r Om{hamV XoD$Z AmnU Am‘À`m A{^Zd gh^mJr hmoD$Z Amnbm dmQ>m CMbmdm, hr Z‘« {dZ§Vr !

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YmVwH$m_ … Am°JñQ> 2018

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dJ©UrXmam§Zm AmdmhZ

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"YmVwH$m‘'Mm hm Xþgè¶m dfm©Vrb {Vgam A§H$ Amnë¶mbm XoVmZm Amåhmbm A{Ve¶ AmZ§X hmoV Amho. AmVmn¶ªV "YmVwH$m‘'Mo 14 A§H$ Amnë¶mn¶ªV nmohMbo AgVrbM! ¶mnwT>ohr Vo AemM XO}Xma ‘m{hVrgh Amnë¶mn¶ªV nmohM{dʶmgmR>r Amåhr CËgwH$ AmhmoV. AmOda AmnUmbm {‘iUmao A§H$ dmMyZ, ho ‘m{gH$ Amnë¶m H$m‘mV Cn¶wº$ Agob Va Amnbr gH«$s¶ ‘XV JaOoMr Amho. Joë¶m gd© A§H$mV Amåhr Amnë¶mbm dJ©UrXma hmoʶmMo AmdmhZ H$arV AmhmoV, H$maU Aem àH$maÀ¶m CnH«$‘mV Amnbo Am{W©H$ ghH$m¶© ’$ma ‘mobmMo R>aUma Amho. Oo dmMH$ H$mhr H$maUmñVd AÚmn Am‘Mo dJ©UrXma hmoD$ eH$bobo ZmhrV, ˶m§Zr Am‘À¶m ‘m{gH$mMo dJ©UrXma hmoD$Z Amåhmbm ¶m CnH«$‘mV gmW Úmdr, hr Anojm. "YmVwH$m_'Mr dm{f©H$ dJ©Ur é. 1000/-, Û¡dm{f©H$ dJ©Ur é. 1800/- Va Ì¡dm{f©H$ dJ©Ur é. 2500/-, Amho. Amnbr dJ©Ur AmnU MoH$/ S>rS>rÛmao Amåhmbm nmR>dy eH$Vm. H¥$n`m MoH$ "CÚ_ àH$meZ àm`ìhoQ> {b{_Q>oS>' `m ZmdmZo {bhmdm. AmnU Am‘À`m do~gmB©Q>da OmD$Z dJ©Ur ^ê$ eH$Vm. (www.udyamprakashan.com) AmnU Am_À`m ImË`mV NEFT Ûmaohr dJ©Ur ^ê$ eH$Vm. Ë`mMo Vnerb nwT>rbà_mUo ­ ccount name : A Udyam Prakashan Pvt. Ltd. Bank Of Baroda, Karvenagar Branch, Pune.

Current ­A/c no. : 38610200000098 IFSC code B­ARB0K­ARVEN (Fifth character is zero)

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YmVwH$m_ … Am°JñQ> 2018

Coatings that write history.

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Head Office : EL 22, J Block, MIDC Bhosari, Pune - 411 026, Maharashtra 020 - 30616000 / 30616033 www.oerlikon.com/balzers/in

Our Branch Offices in India  Pune  Bangalore  Chennai  Gurgaon  Jamshedpur  Chandigarh  Ahmedabad

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YmVwH$m_ … Am°Jdtd. ñQ> 2018 DHATUKAM - Regd. Periodical RNI No. MAHMAR/2017/72361. Decl. No. SDM/Haveli/SR/33/2017 15.04.2017 Postal Reg. No. PCW/198/2018-2020. Date of Publication - 15/08/2018. Posting Date - 17/08/2018. Posted at Marketyard PSO, Pune - 411037.