9th issue Dhatukam February 2018

nwUo, df© 1 & A§H$ 9 & \o$~«wdmar 2018 & nmZo 80 & én`o 100/- www.udyamprakashan.com

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boPa H$qQ>J : AMyH$ Am{U J{V_mZ à{H«$`m

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ZdrZ V§ÌkmZ Qy>qbJ

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hË`maYmaH$ : CnbãY àH$ma Am{U Cn`moJ

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bKw _Ü`_ CÚmoJm§gmR>r BAmanr!

\o$~«wdmar 2018

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boIZmgmR>r AmdmhZ YmVwH$m_ _m{gH$ ho B§{O{ZA[a¨J dH©$em°ner g§~§{YV H$m_ H$aUmè`m gdmªgmR>r Amho. _mbH$mnmgyZ Vo H$_©Mmè`m§n`ªV àË`oH$mbm `mVyZ H$mhr Zm H$mhr dmMÊ`mgmaIo {_imdo Agm Am_Mm à`ËZ amhrb. `mgmR>r AmOÀ`m {nT>rVyZ ñdV…À`m AZw^dmda AmYm[aV boI {_imdoV Agm Am_Mm à`ËZ amhrb.

AmO _hmamï´>mV hOmam|À`m g§»`oZo B§{O{ZA[a¨J dH©$em°n AmhoV. `mVrb AZoH$ {R>H$mUr Zì`m H$ënZm bT>dë`m OmV AgVmV. Zdr V§Ìo Zì`mM VèhoZo dmnabr OmV AgVmV. Amho Ë`m `§Ìgm_wJ«rVyZ A{YH$ Mm§Jbo CËnmXZ {_idÊ`mMr YS>nS> gJirH$So>M AgVo. Aem H$ënZm, Aer V§Ìo bmoH$m§Zm gm§JÊ`mgmR>r 'YmVwH$m_'Mo ì`mgnrR> CnbãY Amho. dH©$em°n_Ü`o H$m_ H$aVmZm H$mhr {deof CËnmXZV§Ìo dmnabr, H$mhr H$ënZm dmnê$Z CËnmXZIM© H$_r Ho$bm, H$mhr {Z`moOZ H$ê$Z Amho Ë`m gm_wJ«rVyZ OmñV CËnmXZ KoVbo. Aem VèhoMm BVam§Zm gm§JÊ`mgmR>r Vw_À`mOdi H$mhr AZw^d Agob, Va Vmo bmoH$m§n`ªV nmohmoMdm`bm Amåhmbm AmdSo>b.

boIH$ AmdmhZ 'YmVwH$m‘' ‘m{gH$mÀ`m boIZ Am{U g§nmXH$s` {d^mJmgmR>r ‘oH°${ZH$b joÌmV {H$‘mZ 20-25 dfmªMm AZw^d Agbobo/{Zd¥Îm A{^`§Vo `m§Mr Amåhmbm gmW hdr Amho.

AWm©VM Ë`mgmR>r `mo½` ‘mZYZhr {Xbo OmB©b. ‘hmamï´>mVrb H$moUË`mhr ^mJmVyZ AmnU ho H$m‘ H$ê$ eH$Vm.

dJ©UrXmam§Zm AmdmhZ CÚ_ àH$meZ

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Mm H|$Ðr` AW©g§H$ën Omhra Pmbm Amho. Ë`mVrb gm‘mÝ`nUo MMm© Pmboë`m Jmoï>r ~mOybm R>oD$Z bKw ‘Ü`‘ CÚmoJmgmR>r `mV H$m` Amho ho nmhUo ‘hÎdmMo Amho, H$maU Ë`mVyZ Ë`m joÌmVrb CÚmoOH$mbm H$moUË`m g§Yr CnbãY hmoUma AmhoV Vo g‘Oy eHo$b. `m joÌmVrb gd©gmYmaU Am{W©H$ Am{U amoOJma dmT>rgmR>rMm {ZYr 2017 -18 ‘Yrb é.

6481.96 H$moQ>r dê$Z 2018-19 gmR>r é. 6552.61 H$moQ>r Ho$bm Amho Va amï´>r` CËnmXZ ñnYm©j‘Vm (Z°eZb ‘°Ý`w\°$ŠM[a¨J H$m°pånQ>rQ>rìhZog àmoJ«°‘) H$m`©H«$‘mgmR>r é.1006 H$moQ>tMr VaVyX Ho$br Amho, Or JVdfu é.506 H$moQ>r hmoVr. Xoe^a "ñQ>oQ> Am°’$ AmQ>©' Q>oŠZm°bm°Or g|Q>g© C^maUrgmR>rMm {ZYr é.150 H$moQ>tdê$Z dmT>dyZ é.550 H$moQ>tn`ªV Zobm Amho. `m AmH$S>çm§dê$Z Amnë`mbm gaH$mar nmVirdê$Z bKw ‘Ü`‘ CÚmoJmgmR>r H$go àmYmÝ` {Xbo OmV Amho `mMo AmH$bZ hmoVo, nU XoenmVirda Ho$bobr hr VaVyX Amnë`mn`ªV Z¸$s H$m` KoD$Z `oVo ho nmhÊ`mgmR>r Ë`mMm `mo½` {R>H$mUr nmR>nwamdm H$aUo JaOoMo AgVo. Ë`mM~amo~a Amnë`m j‘Vm Am{U CËnmXZo `m§Zm {‘iUmao bm^ KoÊ`mgmR>r A{YH$ gj‘ hmoUo JaOoMo AgVo. "YmVwH$m‘'À`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ Amåhr Am‘À`m dmMH$m§Zm `m H$m‘mV ‘XV hmoUmar ‘m{hVr XoV AgVmo. Ë`mVyZ Ë`m§À`m ñnYm©j‘ (H$m°pånQ>rQ>rìh) hmoÊ`mÀ`m à{H«$`obm hmV^ma bmJmdm Aer ^mdZm AgVo. `mgmR>rM Joë`m A§H$mnmgyZ Amåhr A§H$mMo ñdê$n "EH$ à‘wI {df`' Vo {d{dY {d^mJ Ago ~Xbbo Amho Am{U Ë`mMo Mm§Jbo ñdmJVhr hmoV Amho. `m A§H$mV "ZdrZ V§Ì' `m {d^mJmV {Ì{‘Vr N>nmB© AWm©V 3D qàqQ>J Am{U boPa H$qQ>J `m V§Ìm§{df`r ‘m{hVr XoUmao boI {Xbo AmhoV. "Qy>qbJ' {d^mJmV hË`maYmaH$m§{df`r ‘m{hVr XoUmao XmoZ boI AmhoVM, nU Qy>b‘Ü`o `mo½` Vo ~Xb H$ê$Z EHy$U H$m‘mMm doi Am{U IM© `mV H$er ~MV Ho$br `mMo Vnerb XoUmao XmoZ boI AmhoV. "gwYmaUm' `m {d^mJmV Amnë`mbm BAmanr `m H$maImZm ì`dñWmnZmV gwgyÌVm AmUUmè`m àUmbrMr ‘m{hVr {‘iob. `§ÌU H$aVmZm ‘{eZMm pñn§S>b {dZmVH«$ma H$m‘ H$aV amhmdm `mgmR>r Ë`mMr ghO VnmgUr H$aÊ`mg§~§YrMm boI Amnë`mbm Cn`wº$ dmQ>ob Aer Anojm Amho. `m ì`{V[aº$ {’$Šüa, ñd`§MbZ, gr.EZ.gr. àmoJ«°q‘J, ‘|Q>oZÝg `m {df`mdarb boI‘mbm `m§Zr hm A§H$ gObm Amho.

H$maImÝ`mV H$m‘ H$aVmZm Ho$boë`m gwYmaUm§Zm ì`mgnrR> Am{U gÝ‘mZ XoÊ`mgmR>r Amåhr ‘mJrb A§H$mV EH$ ñnYm© Kmo{fV Ho$br Amho. Ë`mbm {‘iUmam à{VgmX CËgmhdY©H$ Amho. VgoM "YmVwH$m‘' n[admamVrb VÁkm§H$Sy>Z Am‘À`m dmMH$m§À`m CËnmXZ {df`H$ AS>MUr§Zm CÎma emoYÊ`mV ‘XV H$aÊ`mgmR>r "e§H$m g‘mYmZ' ho ì`mgnrR> gwê$ Ho$bo Amho. Ë`mMmhr dmMH$m§Zr Cn`moJ H$ê$Z ¿`mdm. ‘m{gH$mV Amåhr XoV Agboë`m boIZm~Ôb dmMH$m§Zm H$m` dmQ>Vo ho OmUyZ Ë`mV `mo½` Ë`m gwYmaUm H$aÊ`mgmR>r Amåhr {R>H${R>H$mUr dmMH$m§er "‘wº$ g§dmX' gmYÊ`mMm CnH«$‘ gwê$ Ho$bm Amho. Amnë`m ^mJmVhr Vw‘À`m ñWm{ZH$ CÚmoOH$ g§KQ>ZoÀ`m ghH$m`m©Zo Amåhmbm Agm ‘oimdm H$am`Mm Amho. Amåhr Xa A§H$mV H$arV Agboë`m boIZ AmdmhZmbm Amnë`m H$maImÝ`mVrb Ho$boë`m gwYmaUm, ZdrZ V§Ìo `m~m~V ‘m{hVr XoD$Z à{VgmX XoVmZmM Aem àH$maMm ‘oimdm H$am`bm ‘XV H$ê$Z `m ‘m{gH$mMo ñdê$n A{YH$ dmMH$m{^‘wI hmoÊ`mgmR>r Amåhmbm ‘XV H$amb Agm Am‘Mm {dœmg Amho.

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Ho$di ì`mdgm{`H$ Ñ{ï>H$moZ g_moa Z R>odVm H$m¡eë`nyU© à{ejUmÀ`mhr nwT>o OmV Amåhr ZmoH$ar _oimì`m§MoXoIrb Am`moOZ H$aVmo. `m_wio `m à{e{jV {dÚmÏ`mªZm g§~§{YV joÌm_Ü`o ZmoH$ar {_iÊ`mg _XV hmoVo Am{U Ë`m_wio Ho$di Q>mQ>mM Zìho Va g§nyU© ^maVr` Am°Q>mo_mo{Q>ìh joÌmÀ`m dmT>rgmR>r hr ~m~ Cn`wº$ R>aV Agë`mMo _V gVre ~moadUH$a `m§Zr ì`º$ Ho$bo. ^maVmV Am°Q>mo_mo{Q>ìh joÌmÛmao _moR>çm à_mUmda amoOJma {Z{_©Vr hmoVo. ^{dî`mV Q>mQ>m _moQ>g©À`m ghH$m`m©Zo Am{U Am°Q>mo_mo{Q>ìh joÌ Am{U g§~§{YV e¡j{UH$ VÁkm§À`m _mJ©Xe©ZmImbr ASDC g§emoYZ H|$Ð, à{ejU H|$Ð {dH${gV H$aUma Agë`mMo gw{Zb MVwd}Xr åhUmbo.

_amR>r eãX g_OÊ`mg IynM AdKS> OmV AmhoV. Ë`m_wio _yi B§J«Or eãX OgoÀ`m Vgo R>odë`mg g_OÊ`mg gmono OmB©b. gVre nmQ>rb, lo`g B§{O{ZAg© ---------------------------Amnë`m "YmVwH$m_' _m{gH$mVyZ A{Ve` CÎm_ _m{hVr {_iVo. Ë`m~amo~aM ZdZdrZ ñd`§M{bV _{eZMr _m{hVr hmoV Amho.

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prakashan.com

nmZo 80 & én`o 100/- www.udyam

hË`maYmaH$ : CnbãY àH$ma Am{U Cn`moJ

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bKw _Ü`_ CÚmoJm§gmR>r BAmanr!

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office@udyamprakashan.com

"YmVwH$m_', ho _m{gH$ _mbH$ CÚ_ àH$meZ àm.{b., `m§MogmR>r _wÐH$ d àH$meH$ ^maV Zaqgh Omoer `m§Zr à{Vê$n _wÐU, ßbm°Q> Z§. 12, boZ Z§.

5, am_Q>oH$S>r B§S>ñQ´>rAb BñQ>oQ>, hS>nga, nwUo411028 `oWo N>mnyZ, CÚ_ àH$meZ, AmZ§XKZ, {Vgam _Obm, ßbm°Q> Z§. 113, ZQ>amO gmogm`Q>r, H$d}ZJa, nwUo 411052 `oWo à{gÕ Ho$bo. ‘w»` g§nmXH$ : AemoH$ {dœZmW gmR>o.

40

boPa H$qQ>J : AMyH$ Am{U J{V_mZ à{H«$`m A{Zb AÌo àmoQ>moQ>mB©ngmR>r {Ì{‘Vr N>nmB© AWm©V 3D qàqQ>J AdYyV T>‘T>oao hË`maYmaH$ : CnbãY àH$ma Am{U Cn`moJ àXrn Iao Cƒ XOm© XoUmar H$mhr hË`maYmaHo$ amhþb YmS> ñQ>rb Am{U H$mpñQ>§J `§ÌUm_Yrb gwYmaUm {dO|Ð nwamo{hV à{H«$`m gwYmaUmao Qy>qbJ XÎmm Kmob~m

gwYmaUm 42

bKw _Ü`_ CÚmoJm§gmR>r BAmanr! {dZm`H$ N>Ìo

_moO_mnZ 50

S´m° ~ma ~b VnmgUr àem§V Vm§~moir

boI‘mbm 54

58

60

68

{O½O Am{U {’$Šüg© A{OV Xoenm§So> gr. EZ. gr. àmoJ«°q‘J gVre Omoer _{eZ _|Q>oZÝg Zmam`U ‘yVu H$‘r IMm©Vrb ñd`§MbZ àgÞ A¸$bH$moQ>H$a A{^`m§{ÌH$s {S>PmB©Z `wŠË`m$ - 1 A{‘V Kmobo

A§H$mV à{gÕ Pmboë`m boIm§er g§nmXH$ d àH$meH$ gh_V AgVrbM Ago Zmhr. A§H$mV à{gÕ Pmboë`m Om{hamVr d àm`mo{OV _OHy$a hm Om{hamVXmam§Zr {Xë`mà_mUoM à{gÕ Ho$bm OmVmo. dmMH$m§Zr Om{hamVr_Yrb _m{hVrMr gË`Vm nS>VmiyZM g§~§{YV Om{hamVXmam§~amo~a ì`dhma H$amdoV. Ë`m~m~V CÚ_ àH$meZ H$moUË`mhr àH$maMr h_r KoV Zmhr, `mMr H¥$n`m Zm|X ¿`mdr. àH$meH$mÀ`m boIr AZw_Vr{edm` g§nyU© AWdm A§eV… nwZ…àH$meZmg nyU©V… ~§Xr Amho. gdm©{YH$ma gwa{jV.

11

YmVwH$m_ … \o$~«wdmar 2018

doMH$

boIH$ n[aM` H°$‘ {‘qbJ Eg. nr. E‘

14

24

36

nM}g

CËnmXZ

J«mhH$ do~ nmoQ>©b

BAmanr

E§Q>aàmB©O [agmog© ßb°qZJ

Am{W©H$ ì`dñWmnZ

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àmoOoŠQ> doimnÌH$ VËH$mb Ahdmb

42

‘mJrb 20 dfmªnmgyZ AZoH$ H§$nÝ`m§‘Ü`o 'ñnona‘°H$' H§$nZrMr Eg.nr.E‘. `eñdrnUo H$m`©aV AmhoV. `m boImV H°$‘emâQ> `m `§Ì^mJmdarb H°$‘ {‘qbJ Am°naoeZgmR>r bmJUmè`m Eg.nr.E‘.~Ôb _m{hVr XoÊ`mV Ambr Amho.

{ddoH$ {nQ>Ho$ `m§Zr ‘oQ>bOu‘Ü`o {S>ßbmo‘m Am{U A{^`m§{ÌH$sMr nXdr nyU© Ho$ë`mZ§Va 1990 gmbr ñdV…Mr 'ñnona‘°H$' H§$nZr gwê$ H$ê$Z Ë`mV H°$‘ {‘qbJ, S>mo‘ J«mBªqS>J Aem AZoH$ pŠbï> `§ÌUmgmR>rMr Eg.nr.E‘. {Z{‘©Vrg àmYmÝ` {Xbo.

àmoQ>moQ>mB©ngmR>r {Ì{‘Vr N>nmB© AWm©V 3D qàqQ>J

AdYyV T>‘T>oao

ñQ>rb Am{U H$mpñQ>§J `§ÌUm_Yrb gwYmaUm

{dO|Ð nwamo{hV

bKw _Ü`_ CÚmoJm§gmR>r BAmanr!

{dZm`H$ N>Ìo

bKw ‘Ü`‘ ì`mdgm{`H$mbm Ë`mÀ`m ì`dgm`mV Imobda nmhVm `oÊ`mgmR>r ’$m`Xoera R>aUmè`m 'E§Q>aàmB©O [agmog© ßb°qZJ' AWm©V 'BAmanr `§ÌUoMr àmW{‘H$ ‘m{hVr XoUmam boI.

`m§{ÌH$s A{^`§Vo Agbobo {dZm`H$ N>Ìo nwÊ`mVrb '\$moa~°H$mo {gpñQ>åg A±S> H$m°åß`wQ>a gpìh©gog àm. {b.'

H§$nZrMo ì`dñWmnH$r` g§MmbH$ AmhoV. {d{dY H§$nÝ`m§Zm Ë`m§À`m _mJUrà_mUo BAmanr V`ma H$ê$Z XoÊ`mgmR>r hr H§$nZr à{gÕ Amho.

S´m° ~ma ~b VnmgUr

àem§V Vm§~moir

‘hm{dÚmb`rZ {dÚmÏ`mªMo H$ënH$ àH$ën VgoM H$maImÝ`m§‘Yrb ZdrZ CËnmXZm§À`m àmoQ>moQ>mB©ngmR>r CnbãY Agboë`m 3D qàqQ>J `m ZdrZ V§ÌkmZm{df`r ‘m{hVr XoUmam boI.

CËnmXZm‘Ü`o Ano{jV gwYmaUm Am{U ~MV hmoÊ`mgmR>r Qy>qbJ‘Ü`o Ho$bobo H$ënH$ ~Xb VnerbmV XoUmam boI.

‘{eqZJ g|Q>aÀ`m pñn§S>bMr ghO VnmgUr H$ê$Z H$m‘mVrb ì`Ë`` Q>miUmè`m CnH$aUm{df`r `m boImV ‘m{hVr XoÊ`mV Ambr Amho.

50

{ddoH$ {nQ>Ho$

_oOa AdYyV T>_T>oao ^maVr` goZo_YyZ {Zd¥Îm Pmbobo A{^`§Vo AgyZ Ë`m§Zr Am`.Q>r. BÝ\«$mñQ´>ŠMa_Ü`o H$m_ Ho$bo Amho. gÜ`m Vo 'erVb dm`abog Q>oŠZm°bm°Or' H§$nZrV g„mJma AmhoV.

1995

gmbr `§Ì A{^`m§{ÌH$s nXdr KoVë`mZ§Va {dO|Ð nwamo{hV `m§Zr Am°naoeZ ‘°ZoO‘|Q>‘Ü`o nXì`wÎma {ejU KoVbo. Ë`m§Zm ‘{eZ Qy>b, H$qQ>J Qy>b {S>PmB©Z‘Yrb gw‘mao 20 dfmªMm AZw^d AgyZ gÜ`m Vo 'S>çwamH$m~© B§{S>`m' H§$nZr‘Ü`o Vm§{ÌH$ gmhmæ` {d^mJmMo à‘wI AmhoV.

àem§V Vm§~moir Am`Am`Q>r, _w§~B©Mo nXdrYa AmhoV. Ë`m§Zm à{H«$`m Am{U {S>PmB©Z gwYmaUm `m joÌmVrb 30 dfmªhÿZ A{YH$ AZw^d Amho. {d{dY H§$nÝ`m§_Ü`o AZw^d KoVë`mZ§Va Ë`m§Zr ñdV…Mr 'Eg.E_. E§Q>aàmB©Oog' H§$nZr ñWmnZ Ho$br.

12

YmVwH$m_ … \o$~«wdmar 2018

YmVwH$m_ … \o$~«wdmar 2018

13

14

YmVwH$m_ … \o$~«wdmar 2018

gr. EZ. gr.

{ddo H$ {nQ>Ho$ g§MmbH$, ñnona‘°H$ B§{O{ZA[a¨J gpìh©gog

H°$‘ {‘qbJ Eg. nr. E‘

bKw ‘Ü`‘ gw‘maoCÚmoJm§‘Ü`o dfmªdmnabonydu OmUmao _{eZ 30-40

gd©gmYmaUnUo nma§n[aH$ ñdénmMo Agm`Mo. Ë`mda V`ma hmoUmè`m H$m`©dñVy CMbyZ ‘[eZda nH$S>Uo qH$dm {T>ë`m H$ê$Z Imbr CVadUo, `m~amo~aM `§ÌUmÀ`m H$m`©nÕVr `m T>mo~i‘mZmZo H$m‘Jmam§Zr H$aÊ`mÀ`m Jmoï>r Agm`À`m. `mMo ‘w»` H$maU åhUOo `mgmR>r bmJUmao gwédmVrMo ^m§S>db VwbZoV H$‘r Agm`Mo. nU `m Jmoï>rH$S>o bj H|${ÐV H$aVmZm CËnmXZmVrb JwUdÎmm XOm© {‘idUo, Ë`m‘Ü`o gmVË` {Q>H$dUo Am{U Ano{jV Agbobr CËnmXH$Vm {‘idUo `m Jmoï>tda {Z`§ÌU AmUVmZm CÚmoOH$mMr ’$a’$Q> ìhm`Mr. hr ’$a’$Q> XrK©H$mbrZ Agm`Mr. {OWo EH$gma»`m àH$maMo H$m‘ d ‘moR>çm g§»`oZo CËnmXZ H$am`Mo Agob (‘mg àm°S>ŠeZ) {VWo Va `mMr Vrd«Vm OmñV Agm`Mr. ‘moR>çm CÚmoJm§‘Ü`o CËnmXH$Vm dmT> d XO}Xma JwUdÎmm `mgmR>r ~è`mM doim XmoZ n`m©` Adb§~bo Jobo.

1) {OWo gVV EH$gma»`m àH$maMo H$m‘ Agboë`m, g§»`oZo OmñV CËnmXZmMr JaO Agob {VWo Img JaOoZwgma ~Zdbobo _{eZ (ñnoeb nn©O ‘{eZ) dmnabo Jobo. AemàH$maMo _{eZ AZoH$Xm Ë`m H§$nZrÀ`m Qy>b ê$‘‘Ü`o ~m§Ybo Om`Mo qH$dm J«mhH$mÀ`m JaOoà‘mUo Vo {S>PmB©Z H$ê$Z ~ZdyZ XoUmao CÚmoOH$nU Agm`Mo. Aem _{eZMr g§aMZm qH$dm Ë`mVrb gmÜ` Ho$bobo ñd`§MbZ ho `m§{ÌH$ ñdénmMo Agm`Mo. `m _{eZMr qH$‘V nma§n[aH$ _{eZnojm OmñV AgUo ho AmoKmZoM Ambo.

2) {OWo gma»`m àH$maMr ^y{‘H$m ~OmdUmè`m H$m`©dñVyÀ`m {S>PmB©Z‘Ü`o

{d{dYVm AgVo Am{U {edm` Á`m§Mr ~°M VwbZoZo H$‘r g§»`oMr AgVo Aemdoir gr.EZ.gr. ‘{eZgmaIo n`m©` dmnabo Jobo. ‘r ‘mÂ`m A{^`m§{ÌH$s nXdr Aä`mgH«$‘mZ§Va gmVmam `oWrb Am¡Úmo{JH$ dgmhVrV 'ñnona‘°H$' `m ZmdmZo ñdV:Mm CÚmoJ gwê$ Ho$bm. A{^`m§{ÌH$sMm {dÚmWu AgVmZm {S>PmB©Z `m {df`mV àH$ën H$aVmZmM EH$ Eg.nr.E‘. V`ma Ho$bo hmoVo. gwédmVrbmM ñdV:À`m CÚmoJmV Ho$bobo doJdoJio à`moJ d g§JUH$ joÌmVrb H$‘mdbobo kmZ `m Omoamda ‘bm Aer ImÌr nQ>br H$s, EImÚm J«mhH$mÀ`m CËnmXZmÀ`m Zo‘Š`m JaOm bjmV KoVë`m (H$m`©dñVyMm AmdV©Z H$mi Am{U àË`oH$ nmirVrb Ano{jV Agbobr CËnmXZmMr g§»`m), H$m`©nÕVrbm g‘n©H$ Amkmdbr, `mo½` H$qQ>J Qy>bMr {ZdS> H$ê$Z Oa ‘{eZMo {S>PmB©Z R>adbo, Va V`ma hmoUmao Eg.nr.E‘. ho g‘mZ H$m`©nÕVr XoUmè`m gr.EZ.gr. ‘{eZÀ`m Odinmg {Zåå`m qH$‘VrV V`ma hmoD$ eH$Vo. {edm` dmT>boë`m CËnmXH$Vo~amo~a gmVË`nyU© JwUdÎmo‘wio Ë`m H$m`©dñVyMr ~ZdÊ`mMr qH$‘VXoIrb ñnYm©Ë‘H$ ~mOmanoR>oV J«mhH$mbm {H$’$m`Vera hmoD$ eH$Vo. åhUyZ ‘r ‘mÂ`m H$maImÝ`mV Ho$di bKw ‘Ü`‘ CÚmoOH$ hm J«mhH$dJ© S>moù`mg‘moa R>odyZ Ë`m§Zm bmJUmar Eg.nr.E‘. ~ZdUo hoM YmoaU am~dm`Mo R>adbo.

J«mhH$mbm bmJUmè`m Aem Eg.nr.E‘.

V`ma H$ê$Z J«mhH$mH$S>o gwnyX© Ho$ë`mZ§Va Ë`mÀ`m AnojoZwgma Ë`m ‘{eZZo R>a{dboë`m {ZH$fm§da {dZmVH«$ma H$m‘{Jar XoD$Z Ë`m J«mhH$mbm bdH$amV bdH$a naVmdm {‘idyZ XoUo ho AmìhmZM AgVo. Ë`mgmR>r Aer

Eg.nr.E‘. ~ZdUmè`m CÚmoOH$mZo {eñV~Õ H$m`©nÕVrMm Adb§~ H$aUo JaOoMo AgVo. Am‘À`m CÚmoJm‘Ü`o EImÚm J«mhH$mZo Aem Eg.nr.E‘.~m~V {dMmaUm Ho$ë`mnmgyZ Ë`mÀ`m Zo‘Š`m JaOm g‘OmdyZ KoUo, Ë`mda Vnerbdma {dMma H$ê$Z EH$ XmoZ g§H$ënZm V`ma H$ê$Z, Ë`mÀ`m gd© ~mOyZo MMm© H$ê$Z Zo‘H$m n`m©` {ZdS>Uo, Ë`mZwgma Eg.nr.E‘.Mo {S>PmB©Z Am{U CËnmXZ H$aUo, J«mhH$mH$S>rb H$mhr `§Ì^mJmda MmMÊ`m KoD$Z g‘mYmZH$maH$ n[aUm‘ {‘idyZ XoUo d Vo Eg.nr.E‘.

J«mhH$mH$S>o gwnyX© Ho$ë`mda VoM n[aUm‘ {Q>Hy$Z amhV AmhoV `mMr ImÌr H$aUo hr nyU© e¥§Ibm Am‘À`m {Z`§ÌUmImbr hmoVo. Joë`m 20 dfmªÀ`m H$mimV Amåhr ~Z{dbobr AZoH$ Eg.nr.E‘, Ë`m Ë`m J«mhH$mH$S>o `eñdrnUo H$m`©aV AmhoV. `m boImV H°$‘emâQ> `m `§Ì^mJmdarb H°$‘ {‘qbJ Am°naoeZgmR>r bmJUmè`m Eg.nr.E‘.~Ôb AmnU ‘m{hVr KoD$.

H°$‘ {‘qbJ Am°naoeZgmR>r bmJUmè`m Eg.nr.E‘.~Ôb ‘m{hVr KoÊ`mAmYr H°$‘emâQ> qH$dm H°$‘Mm AmH$ma (àmo’$mB©b) `m~Ôb WmoS>r ‘m{hVr KoD$.

{MÌ H«$. 1

15

YmVwH$m_ … \o$~«wdmar 2018

’$m°bmoAa amoQ>oeZ [abo{Q>ìh Qy> H°$‘

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H°$‘ ga\o$g

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{MÌ H«$. 2

{MÌ H«$. 3

{MÌ H«$. 4

H°$‘emâQ>Mr aMZm ({MÌ H«$. 1) hr B§{OZ‘Ü`o Agboë`m {gqbS>aÀ`m g§»`oà‘mUo EH$ {gqbS>anmgyZ AZoH$ {gqbS>an`ªV doJdoJù`m àH$mao ~Xby eH$Vo. H$moUË`mhr B§{OZ‘Ü`o Agboë`m H°$‘emâQ>Mo ‘w»` H$m‘ åhUOo Ë`mÀ`m 360 A§emÀ`m àË`oH$ ’o$è`m‘Ü`o BZboQ> d EŠPm°ñQ> ìhm°ëìôMr R>am{dH$ H$mimgmR>r CKS>Pmn H$aUo ho hmo`.

H°$‘emâQ>Mo `§ÌU EH$ AmìhmZM Amho, H$maU Ë`mVrb H°$‘Mo doJdoJio AmH$ma d Ë`mVrb pŠbï>Vm Am{U Ë`m§Mo nañnag§~§Y. àË`oH$ H°$‘À`m aMZo‘Ü`o ~og gH©$bMm ì`mg g§në`mda àË`oH$ A§e JmobmH$ma {’$aVmZm ì`mgmMo ‘mn dmT>V qH$dm H$‘r hmoV OmVo. ({MÌ H«$.2) Ë`mbm '{bâQ'> Ago åhUVmV. àË`oH$ A§embm ì`mgmMo dmT>Umao qH$dm H$‘r hmoUmao ‘mn AgVo Vo EH$m H$moï>H$mV ‘m§S>bo OmVo Ë`mbm '{bâQ> Q>o~b' åhUVmV. B§{OZÀ`m {dH$mgm~amo~a H°$‘Mo AmH$manU {dH${gV hmoV Jobo. ({MÌ H«$. 3 Am{U 4). Ë`m‘wio H°$‘Mo `§ÌU AMyH$ hmoUo d Ë`mÀ`m n¥ð>^mJmdaMr MH$mH$s Am{U JwiJwirVnUm ho XmoÝhr Cƒ XOm©Mo AgUo Amdí`H$ AgVo. `m‘wioM H°$‘emâQ>À`m `§ÌUmVrb eodQ>Mm Q>ßnm hm Zoh‘r J«mBªqS>J qH$dm b°qnJ `m H$m`©nÕVrZo Ho$bm OmVmo. gmYmaUnUo JmobmH$ma H$m`©dñVyMo H$moUË`mhr EH$m Q>moH$mÀ`m (qgJb nm°B§Q>) Qy>bZo Q>{ZªJ H$aUo VwbZoZo gwb^ AgVo, H$maU `§ÌU hmoVmZm Qy>bÀ`m Q>moH$mMo

H$m`©dñVyÀ`m `§ÌU hmoUmè`m n¥ð>^mJmer Ano{jV Agbobo ZmVo ‘{eZÀ`m XmoZ Ajm§À`m hmbMmbtÀ`m gmhmæ`mZo gmÜ` hmoD$ eH$Vo. EH$ åhUOo H$m`©dñVyÀ`m JmobmH$ma {’$aÊ`mMr JVr Am{U Xwgao åhUOo Qy>bbm EH$m Ajm‘Ü`o {Xbobm ’$sS>. nU H°$‘À`m AmH$mamÀ`m doJionUm‘wio Ë`mMo EH$m Q>moH$mÀ`m (qgJb nm°B§Q>) Qy>bÀ`m gmhmæ`mZo `§ÌU H$am`Mo Pmbo Va ‘mÌ Vmo AmH$ma {‘idVmZm {H$‘mZ VrZ àH$maÀ`m hmbMmbtMr Amdí`H$Vm AgVo. EH$ åhUOo H$m`©dñVyÀ`m JmobmH$ma {’$aÊ`mMr JVr, Xwgao åhUOo Qy>bbm EH$m Ajm‘Ü`o {Xbobm ’$sS> Am{U {Vgao åhUOo H°$‘À`m {bâQ>À`m {R>H$mUmMo `§ÌU hmoVmZm Qy>bÀ`m Q>moH$mMo H$m`©dñVyÀ`m `§ÌU hmoUmè`m n¥ð>^mJmer

Ano{jV Agbobo ZmVo {Q>H$dÊ`mgmR>r Qy>bMr da-Imbr d ‘mJo-nwT>o hmbMmb. Qy>bMr da-Imbr d ‘mJo-nwT>o hmbMmb hmoÊ`mgmR>r `m§{ÌH$ nÕVrÀ`m Eg.nr.E‘.‘Ü`o ‘mñQ>a H°$‘ d ’$m°bmoAaÀ`m aMZoMr VaVyX Ho$bobr AgVo. ({MÌ H«$. 5) ‘mñQ>a H°$‘ JmobmH$ma {’$aVmZm Vmo Ë`mÀ`mer g§nH$m©V Agboë`m amobabm pñà§JÀ`m Xm~m‘wio Xm~V amhVmo. g§JUH$àUmbrÀ`m {dH$mgmnydu Aem àH$maMr ~Zdbobr Img Eg.nr.E‘.

ApñVËdmV hmoVr Am{U ’$mo{OªJ qH$dm H$mpñQ>§JÀ`m H°$‘emâQ>À`m `§ÌUmgmR>r dmnabr Om`Mr. Aem H$m`©nÕVrÀ`m `§ÌUmgmR>r Eg.nr.E‘. Zì`mZo ~ZdUo AeŠ` ZgVo, nU Z¸$sM AdKS> AgVo. na§Vw Ë`mbm nwT>rb ‘`m©Xm AgVmV.

qgJb nm°B§Q> Qy>b

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H$m°åàoeZ pñà§J LM SLIDE

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{MÌ H«$. 5

amoba ’$m°bmoAa

16

YmVwH$m_ … \o$~«wdmar 2018

gr. EZ. gr.

• `m ‘{eZMr aMZm A{Ve` pŠbï> AgVo Am{U Ë`m‘wioM Vo ~ZdUo I{M©H$ hmoVo. • H°$‘emâQ>À`m `§ÌUmgmR>r Ë`mMo goqQ>J H$aUo `mgmR>r Img H$m¡eë` JaOoMo AgVo. • Aem ‘{eZda EH$mM àH$maÀ`m H°$‘ àmo’$mB©b Agboë`m H$m`©dñVy ~ZdVm `oVmV. • Ë`mda ~Zdë`m OmUmè`m H$m`©dñVy§Mm AmdV©Z H$mi (gm`H$b Q>mB‘) OmñV AgVmo. Ë`m‘wio Aem ‘{eZda {‘iUmar CËnmXH$Vm IynM H$‘r AgVo. • amoba ‘mñQ>a H°$‘da {’$aV AgVmZm 360 A§emÀ`m ’o$è`mV Ë`mMm g§nH$m©V Agbobm ^mJ ~XbV Agë`mZo `§ÌU hmoD$Z ~ZUmar àmo’$mB©b hr àË`j ‘mñQ>a H°$‘À`m àmo’$mB©bnojm doJir Agy eH$Vo. Ë`m‘wio nwT>rb {’${Ze `§ÌUmgmR>r Ë`mda OmñV AbmD$Ýg R>odmdm bmJVmo. `m ‘`m©Xm§‘wio Eg.nr.E‘. ~ZdVmZm H°$‘ Q>{ZªJEodOr H°$‘ {‘qbJ hr H$m`©nÕVr OmñV MnIb d {H$’$m`Vera R>aVo. ‘wimVM H°$‘emâQ>À`m g§aMZoV Ë`mMr bm§~r hr Ë`mÀ`m ì`mgmÀ`m VwbZoV A{YH$ AgVo. Ooìhm Vmo EH$mnojm OmñV {gqbS>aÀ`m B§{OZgmR>r ~Z{dbobm AgVmo Voìhm Ë`mÀ`m bm§~r‘wio ‘Yë`m ^mJmVrb H°$‘À`m {‘qbJgmR>r dmnam`À`m ñnrS>

AmÎmmn`ªV Amåhr ~Zdboë`m H°$‘ {‘qbJÀ`m Eg.nr.E‘.‘Ü`o gmÜ` Ho$bobo H$qQ>J Q>mB‘ • Jmob ~ma‘YyZ H°$‘Mm AmH$ma {Z‘m©U H$aÊ`mgmR>r - 40 Vo 45 goH§$X à{V H°$‘ • ’$mo{OªJ qH$dm H$mpñQ>§JÀ`m a’$ AmH$mamVyZ H$aÊ`mgmR>r - 15 Vo 20 goH§$X à{V H°$‘

Am{U ’$sS>bm ‘`m©Xm `oVmV. Vo OmñV bmdbo Va `§ÌUmÀ`mdoir H°$‘emâQbm ~mH$ `oD$Z Ë`m‘Ü`o aZAmCQ> qH$dm BVa A{Zï> d hm{ZH$maH$ Xmof {Z‘m©U hmoVmV. Ë`mdoir Ë`m H°$‘emâQ>bm ‘Ü`^mJmVrb `mo½` {R>H$mUr ñQ>oS>r aoñQ>Zo AmYma Úmdm bmJVmo. Ë`m‘wio Aem _{eZMr aMZm H$aUo AOyZ pŠbï> ~ZVo. ({MÌ H«$. 6) H°$‘ àmo’$mB©b Ë`mÀ`m {’$aUmè`m Ajm^modVr g‘ê$n ({g‘oQ´rH$b) Zgë`m‘wio Ë`mMo `§ÌU XmoZ àH$mamZo gwM{dbo OmVo. 1) H°$‘emâQ>Mm H$ƒm ‘mb ~ZdVodoir H°$‘Mm AmH$ma Jmob R>oD$Z Z§Va XmoZ qH$dm VrZ Q>ßß`m§‘Ü`o Ë`m§Mo `§ÌU H$am`Mo. Ago H°$‘emâQ> ~ma‘YyZ Q>{ZªJ H$éZ ~Zdbo OmVmV. Ë`m§Mo `§ÌU H$aVmZm H°$‘À`m n¥ð>^mJmdê$Z {H$Vr ‘Q>o[a`b H$mT>m`Mo Ë`mda ho Q>ßno R>aVmV. àW‘ a’$ Am{U Z§Va {’${Ze `§ÌU. JaO nS>ë`mg _Ybm go‘r{’${ZeMm Q>ßnm nU R>adbm OmVmo. ~ma‘YyZ hmoUmè`m H°$‘Mo `§ÌU nmhÊ`mgmR>r eoOmarb QR H$moS> ‘mo~mB©bda ñH°$Z H$am.

2) H°$‘emâQ>Mm H$ƒm ‘mb ~ZdVodoir

’$mo{OªJ qH$dm H$mpñQ>§J‘Ü`oM H°$‘À`m ì`mgmda Ë`mbm R>am{dH$ AbmCÝg R>oD$Z H°$‘Mm Odinmg AmH$ma {Xbm OmVmo. Z§Va a’$ Am{U {’${Ze `§ÌU Ho$bo OmVo. ’$mo{OªJ‘YyZ hmoUmè`m H°$‘Mo `§ÌU nmhÊ`mgmR>r eoOmarb QR H$moS> ‘mo~mB©bda ñH°$Z H$am.

1996 À`m gw‘mamg Am‘À`mH$S>o H°$‘ {‘qbJÀ`m `§ÌUmgmR>r Eg.nr.E‘. ~ZdÊ`mgmR>r {dMmaUm Pmbr. J«mhH$mZo gm§{JVboë`m g§H$ënZoà‘mUo Amåhr Ë`m _{eZMr énaofm V`ma Ho$br. Ë`mdoir darb gd© Jmoï>tMm Vnerbdma {dMma H$éZ Amåhr Am‘À`mH$Sy>Z Ë`mMo {S>PmB©Z V`ma Ho$bo.

Vo H$aV AgVmZm H$qQ>J Qy>b ~ZdÊ`mV {ZîUmV AgUmè`m H$mhr H§$nZrÀ`m VÁkm§Zm Ë`m‘Ü`o g‘m{dï> H$ê$Z Ë`m§ZmXoIrb `m Am°naoeZgmR>r Img H$Q>a ~ZdÊ`mMo AmdmhZ Ho$bo. `m EH${ÌV à`ËZmVyZ Amåhr {S>PmB©Z H$ê$Z ~Zdbobo _{eZ gd©M {ZH$fm§da A{Ve` CËH¥$ï> R>ê$Z Am‘Mo à`ËZ `eñdr Pmbo Am{U J«mhH$mMm Am‘À`mdarb {dœmg gmW© R>abm. ~hþVm§er H°$‘ {‘qbJÀ`m Eg.nr.E‘.‘Ü`o Amåhr 250 {‘‘r ì`mgmMo qH$dm 315

H$Q>a hoS> A°goåãbr

X

Aj ñbmB©S>

Z

dH©$ hoS> A°goåãbr

H$mpñQ>§J ~og

ñQ>oS>r aoñQ> Šb°pån§J {gpñQ>_ Q>obñQ>m°H$ {MÌ H«$. 6

Aj ñbmB©S>

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YmVwH$m_ … \o$~«wdmar 2018

{MÌ H«$. 7 : H°$‘ {‘qbJ ‘{eZMr H$mhr {MÌo

{‘‘r ì`mgmMo H$Q>a dmnabo AmhoV. nU H°$‘emâQ> hm AmH$mamZo bhmZ qH$dm H$‘r bm§~rMm Agob, Va ‘{eZÀ`m ^mJm§Mo EH$‘oH$m§er ’$mCqbJ Q>miÊ`mgmR>r ‘moR>çm ì`mgmMo (gw‘mao 500 {‘‘r) H$Q>a dmnaUo lo`ñH$a R>aVo. g§JUH$ joÌmVrb V§ÌkmZ d Ë`mMm {dH$mg `m~amo~aM Amåhr Am‘À`m Eg.nr.E‘. ~m§YUrÀ`m V§ÌkmZmVXoIrb

EImÚm J«mhH$mÀ`m CËnmXZmÀ`m Zo‘Š`m JaOm bjmV KoVë`m, H$m`©nÕVrbm g‘n©H$ Amkmdbr, `mo½` H$qQ>J Qy>bMr {ZdS> H$ê$Z Oa ‘{eZMo {S>PmB©Z R>adbo, Va V`ma hmoUmao Eg.nr.E‘. ho g‘mZ H$m`©nÕVr XoUmè`m gr.EZ.gr. ‘{eZÀ`m Odinmg {Zåå`m qH$‘VrV V`ma hmoD$ eH$Vo.

doimodoir {dH$mg Ho$bm. Amåhr Am‘Mo n{hbo gr.EZ.gr. H°$‘ {‘qbJ ‘{eZ 2004 gmbr ~Zdbo. AmVmn`ªV A§XmOo 30 H°$‘ {‘qbJMr ‘{eZ ~ZdyZ {Xbr AmhoV. gÜ`m Amåhr Or H°$‘ {‘qbJMr Eg.nr.E‘. V`ma Ho$br AmhoV. Ë`mMr d¡{eï²>`o Imbrbà‘mUo AmhoV. • g§JUH$ Amkmdbr‘m’©$V Ë`mVrb pñn§S>b, Aj d BVa nyaH$ AgUmè`m CngmYZm§Zm (A°ŠgogarO) JaOoZwgma R>am{dH$ Amkm XoÊ`mMr VaVyX Ho$bobr AgVo. Ë`m‘wio Ano{jV Agbobo AmH$mamMo (àmo’$mB©b) n[aUm‘ àË`j H$m`©dñVyda {‘idUo ho IynM gwb^ hmoVo. EZ gm°âQ>doAaÀ`m gmhmæ`mZo àË`oH$ H°$‘À`m {bâQ> Q>o~b‘Yrb ‘mno {e’$mag Ho$boë`m {‘qbJ H$Q>aÀ`m ì`mgmbm énm§Va H$ê$Z KoVbr OmVmV. Ë`m‘wio H°$‘Mm AmH$ma `mo½` Ë`m Ano{jV ‘mnmV {Z‘m©U H$aÊ`mgmR>r g§JUH$mÀ`m AmkmdbrV Úm`Mr ‘yë`o (ìø°ë`y) {‘idUo gmono OmVo. • Eg.nr.E‘.da bmJUmao ‘w»` ^mJ CXmhaUmW©, ‘{eZMm gm§JmS>m, Ë`mda bmJUmao pñn§S>b hoS {JAa ~m°Šg Am{U BVa ‘hÎdmMr nyaH$ CngmYZo Amåhr H$mpñQ>§J‘YyZ V`ma H$aV (Am‘À`mM

H$maImÝ`mV Ë`mMo `§ÌU Ho$bo OmVo ) Agë`mZo `§ÌU hmoVmZm {Z‘m©U hmoUmar H§$nZo {Oadbr OmVmV. • `m ‘{eZ‘Ü`o {JAa~m°ŠgMr VaVyX Ho$bobr AgVo. Ë`m‘wio àË`j `§ÌUmÀ`m {R>H$mUr OmñVrV OmñV eº$s (Q>m°H©$) {‘iyZ `§ÌU A{Ve` gwb^ d n[aUm‘H$maH$ hmoVo. {JAa~m°Šg‘wio ‘{eZÀ`m H$m`©j‘VoV dmT> Va hmoVoM {edm` {dOoÀ`m dmnamVhr ~MV hmoVo. AmÎmmn`ªV Amåhr ~Zdboë`m H°$‘ {‘qbJÀ`m Eg.nr.E‘.‘Ü`o gmÜ` Ho$bobo H$qQ>J Q>mB‘ Imbrbà‘mUo AmhoV. • Jmob ~ma‘YyZ H°$‘Mm AmH$ma {Z‘m©U H$aÊ`mgmR>r - 40 Vo 45 goH§$X à{V H°$‘ • ’$mo{OªJ qH$dm H$mpñQ>§JÀ`m a’$ AmH$mamVyZ H$aÊ`mgmR>r - 15 Vo 20 goH§$X à{V H°$‘ • H°$‘Mo `§ÌU hmoVmZm H$Q>a H$m`©dñVyda AmnQV (Bån°ŠQ>) Agë`mZo {JAa ~m°Šg‘YyZ AmdmO `oVmo. {JAa ~m°Šg‘Ü`o J«mBªqS>J Ho$bobo {JAa ~gdbobo Agë`mZo Vmo bKwÎm‘ H$aUo ImÌrZo eŠ` hmoVo. vivek.pitke@gmail.com

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YmVwH$m_ … \o$~«wdmar 2018

S.K. ENTERPRISES Manufacturer of Cutting Tools

Contact:- (020)-27130016 Santosh Sarang : 7798889901 Umesh Kamthe : 8390908670

ISO 9001:2015 CERTIFIED COMPANY

PCD TOOLS

SOLID CARBIDE TOOLS

INDEXABLE FACE MILL CUTTER

TROLLEY INDEXABLE DRILL

Office : Gala No-38, Plot No-133, Sector No-7, Shivraj Ind. Premises, PCNTDA, Bhosari, Pune – 411026 Email : santosh.skenterprises@gmail.com Web : www.skent.org.in

YmVwH$m_ … \o$~«wdmar 2018

19

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YmVwH$m_ … \o$~«wdmar 2018

ZdrZ V§ÌkmZ

A{Zb AÌo A{^`m§{ÌH$s g„mJma

Ym

boPa H$qQ>J : AMyH$ Am{U J{V_mZ à{H«$`m

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nmÊ`mZo W§S> amIbobm Amagm (45° H$moZm_Ü`o ~g{dbobm Am{U H$moZ A°S>OoñQ> H$aVm `oUmam) âbmB©Q> Q>çw~ hmVmZo qH$dm ñd`§M{bV C§Mr ì`dñWm boPa ~r_ boÝg 'O' [a¨J {gëg àoea JoO

boÝg _mD$§Q>

H$qQ>J J°g BZboQ> \$moH$g boPa Am{U J°g OoQ>

H$qQ>J ZmoPb H$m`©dñVy

{dViboë`m YmVyMo H$U

ZmoPb

H$mn

boPa ~r_

_{eqZJMr {Xem {dViboë`m YmVyMm Wa

H$qQ>J J°g

H$m`©dñVy {MÌ H«$. 1

gw~H$Vm d JwUdÎmm {VWo H$m_ H$aUmè`m H$m_JmamÀ`m H$m¡eë`mda Adb§~yZ AgVo. • J°g H$qQ>J_Ü`o _Q>o[a`b dm`m OmÊ`mMo à_mU ~aoM AgVo. boPa V§ÌkmZ àJV Pmë`mda Joë`m gw_mao 20-25 dfm©V `mMm dmna H$ê$Z ßboQ> qH$dm erQ>Mo H$qQ>J A{Ve` gw~H$ d ghO eŠ` Pmbo Amho. nwÊ`mOdirb {eadi `oWrb Am¡Úmo{JH$ dgmhVrV H$m`©aV Agbobr 'Am°am boPa\°$~ àm.{b.' hr H§$nZr 2005 _Ü`o ñWmnZ Pmbr. doJdoJù`m joÌmV CXmhaUmW©, Am°Q>mo_mo~mB©b, _Q>o[a`b h±S>qbJ, _{eZ Qy>b, AW© _ypìh§J, eoVH$s Am{U H$ÝñQ´>ŠeZ, {S>\o$Ýg BË`mXrgma»`m _moR>çm CÚmoJ joÌmgmR>r \°${~«Ho$eZMo `§Ì^mJ ~ZdyZ nwadUmar ^ademMr H§$nZr åhUyZ Ë`m§Zr Zmd H$_mdbo Amho. `m H§$nZrV `m V§ÌkmZmMm àm_w»`mZo dmna H$ê$Z Ho$di Z_wZoM Zìho Va {Z`{_V CËnmXZ A{Ve` _moR>çm à_mUmV Ho$bo OmVo.

boPa H$qQ>J ho EH$ àH$maMo W_©b H$qQ>JMo V§ÌkmZ Amho. boPa `m eãXmMm {dñVma - LASER - Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation Agm

Amho. `mMm AW© eº$s dmT>dboë`m VoOmÀ`m PmoVmÀ`m qH$dm àdmhmÀ`m CËgO©Zm_wio {Z_m©U Pmboë`m CîUVoMm dmna Ho$bobo V§ÌkmZ hmo`.

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YmVwH$m_ … \o$~«wdmar 2018

`m H§$nZrMo {dnUZ A{YH$mar AZÝ` _hmOZr `m V§ÌkmZmMr WmoS>Š`mV _m{hVr {Xbr. boPa H$qQ>J ho EH$ àH$maMo W_©b H$qQ>JMo V§ÌkmZ Amho. boPa `m eãXmMm {dñVma - LASER - Light Amplification

by Stimulated Emission of Radiation

Agm Amho. `mMm AW© eº$s dmT>dboë`m VoOmÀ`m PmoVmÀ`m qH$dm àdmhmÀ`m CËgO©Zm_wio {Z_m©U Pmboë`m CîUVoMm dmna Ho$bobo V§ÌkmZ hmo`. boPa H$qQ>J V§ÌkmZmMo _w»` XmoZ àH$ma AmhoV. 1. CO2 boPa H$qQ>J - `m H$m`©nÕVr_Ü`o ho{b`_, H$m~©Z S>m` Am°ŠgmB©S> Am{U Zm`Q´>moOZ ho VrZ àH$maMo dm`y dmnabo OmVmV. ho {VÝhr dm`y JwUY_m©Zo CXmgrZ (BZQ>©) AgVmV. `m {VÝhrMo {_lU Agboë`m M|~a_Ü`o ~mhoarb COm©òmoV dmnê$Z dm`ybm ^m[aV (MmO©) Ho$bo OmVo. Ë`mMo énm§Va boPa {H$aUm§_Ü`o hmoVo. ho boPa {H$aU H$qQ>J hoS>Ûmao H$mnmd`mÀ`m n¥ð>^mJmda H|${ÐV Ho$bo OmVmV. boPaÀ`m CîUVo_wio ~mînr^dZ hmoD$Z YmVy ~mhoa \o$H$bm OmVmo. `mÀ`m gmhmæ`mZo gmYo bmoI§S> (_mBëS> ñQ>rb), ñQ>oZbog ñQ>rb d A°ë`w{_{Z`_ `mgma»`m YmVy§Mo H$qQ>J Ho$bo OmVo. boPa V§ÌkmZmMr H$m`©nÕVr g_OyZ KoÊ`mgmR>r {MÌ H«$. 1 nhm.

2. \$m`~a boPa - `m V§Ìm_Ü`o \$m`~a "~rO boPa'Mr (H$_r Va§J bm§~rMm boPa {H$aU) Va§J bm§~r (doìh b|½W) dmT>{dVmo. \$m`~a H$qQ>J boPa hr g§H$ënZm Ver ZdrZ Amho. `mÀ`m

BbopŠQ´>H$b H°${~ZoQ {Mba

gmhmæ`mZo Vm§~o (H$m°na) d {nVi (~«mg) `m YmVyMo H$qQ>J Ho$bo OmVo. `mMr EH$m {XeoVrb ({b{ZAa) AMyH$Vm hr ± 0.2 {__r {_iVo. CO2 boPa H$qQ>J~Ôb gImob _m{hVr XoVmZm _hmOZr gm§JVmV H$s, `m V§ÌkmZmÀ`m gmhmæ`mZo H$qQ>J H$aÊ`mÀ`m _{eZÀ`m aMZoV ({MÌ H«$. 2) EH$m ^mJmV-aoPmoZoQ>a_Ü`o boPa {H$aU (~r_) V`ma hmoVmo. Xþgè`m ^mJmV da C„oI Ho$bobo {VÝhr dm`y§Mo {gqbS>a R>odbobo AgVmV. `m {VÝhr dm`y§Mo `mo½` à_mUmV V`ma Ho$bobo {_lU aoPmoZoQ>a_YyZ nmR>dbo OmVo. nwT>o Vo EH$m Q>~m©B©Z_Ü`o KwgiyZ H$mMoÀ`m ZirVyZ (½bmg Q>çy~) nwT>o nmR>dbo OmVo. OmVmZm Ë`mbm H°$WmoS>-A°ZmoS> àH$maÀ`m aMZo_m\©$V Cƒ {\«$¹o$Ýgr DC {dÚwV ^ma {Xbm OmD$Z Vo ^m{aV (MmO©) Ho$bo OmVmV. ho {H$aU H$mMoÀ`m q^Jmdê$Z namd{V©V H$ê$Z nwT>o nmR>{dbo OmVmV Am{U H$mhr q^Jm§À`m g_yhmÀ`m (boÝgog) gmhmæ`mZo A{Ve` AMyH$nUo H|${ÐV Ho$bo OmVmV. ho ^m{aV Ho$bobo BboŠQ´>m°Z Cƒ nmVirVyZ H$_r nmVirV OmVmZm CËgO©ZmZo CîUVm {Z_m©U H$aVmV. `m H$m`©nÕVrZo H$_rVH$_r 0.2 {__r ì`mgmMm H$mn KoVbm OmVmo. `m H$mnmbm 'H$\©$' Ago åhUVmV. boPa ~r_Mo JwUY_© 1. ho {H$aU BVa {H$aUm§à_mUo ngaV ZmhrV. åhUOoM `m {H$aUm§À`m PmoVmMm Zm°Pb_YyZ ~mhoa Amë`mZ§VaMm ì`mg

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26

YmVwH$m_ … \o$~«wdmar 2018

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JyJb ñHo$MAn JyJb ñHo$MAn ‘moR>o J‘VrXma Am{U {dZm‘yë` AgyZ dmnaÊ`mg Vo A{Ve` gmono Amho, Ago gm§{JVbo OmVo. ñHo$MAn‘Ü`o 3D ‘m°S>ob ~ZdÊ`mgmR>r AmnU ’$º$ H$S>m Am{U ’o$gog H$mT>m`Mo AgVmV. Ë`mgmR>r AJXr H$‘r doimV AmË‘gmV H$aVm `oVrb Aer H$mhr Qy>b dmnamdr bmJVmV. nwe/ nwb Qy>b dmnê$Z AmnU H$moUË`mhr gnmQ> n¥ð>^mJmbm EŠñQ¯>S> H$ê$Z Ë`mVyZ EH$ 3D AmH$ma ~Zdy eH$Vm. {edm`, Vo JyJb AW© gmo~V H$m‘ H$aVo Ë`m‘wio AmnU JyJb AW©‘YyZ ñHo$b Ho$bobm E[a`b ’$moQ>mo WoQ> BånmoQ>© H$ê$ eH$Vm AWdm ñHo$MAn dmnê$Z JyJb AW©‘Ü`o nmhVm `oVrb Aer ‘m°S>ob ~Zdy eH$Vm. 3 S>r{Q>Z

3 S>r{Q>Z ho gdm©V gmono 3D gm°âQ>doAa AgyZ Ë`m‘Ü`o AmnU Amnë`m ~«mCPadê$Z WoQ> {MÌ H$mTy> eH$Vm.

ãboÝS>a ãboÝS>a hm EH$ {dZm‘yë`, AmonZ gmog©, 3D H§$Q>§oQ> {H«$EeZ gyQ> Amho. Vmo gd© OrEZ`y OZab npãbH$ bm`gZ A§VJ©V à‘wI Am°naoqQ>J {gpñQ>‘gmR>r CnbãY

3D qàqQ>JMr

Amho. S>M A°{Z‘oeZ ñQw>{S>Amo {ZAmo{OAmo Am{U Zm°Q> A Z§~a Q>oŠZm°bm°OrO (EZEEZ) `m§Zr EH$ BZhmCg A°pßbHo$eZ åhUyZ ãboÝS>a {dH${gV Ho$bo hmoVo. Cƒ XOm©À`m 3D gm°âQ>doAaMr d¡{eï²>`o AgUmam hm EH$ Mm§Jbm àmoJ°«‘ Amho.

AmonZñH°$S> AmonZñH°$S> ho ^ard 3D H°$S> dñVy {Z‘m©U H$aÊ`mgmR>r Agbobo gm°âQ>doAa Amho. ho {dZm‘yë` gm°âQ>doAa Amho Am{U {bZŠg/`w{ZŠg, E‘Eg {d§S>moO Am{U ‘°H$ AmoEg EŠggmR>r CnbãY Amho. `mV 3D ‘m°S>oqbJÀ`m H$bmË‘H$ n¡by§da bú` H|${ÐV Z H$aVm H°$S>da A{YH$ ^a {Xbm OmVmo. qQ>H$aH°$S> Amnë`m 3D qàQ>agmR>r {S>PmB©Z ~ZdÊ`mMm qQ>H$aH°$S> hm EH$ ZdrZ Am{U ObX JVr n`m©` Amho. ’$º$ VrZ ‘yb^yV Qy>b dmnê$Z Amnë`mbm Cn`wº$ Jmoï>tMr {dñV¥V loUr ~ZdVm `oVo. Amnbm àH$ën V`ma Pmbm H$s, Ë`mMr EgQ>rEb ’$mB©b

• "àJ{V' ATC À`m hË`ma ^mË`m§‘Ü`o 3D qàQ>oS> ßb°pñQ>H$ A°ë`w{‘{ZA‘ S>m` H$mñQ> Qy>b nm°Ho$Q> dmnaVmV. • Ë`m§Mo V¡dmZr ñnY©H$ ßb°pñQ>H$Mo nm°Ho$Q> dmnaVmV. • ho nm°Ho$Q> EH§$Xa AÜ`m© qH$‘VrV A°ë`w{‘{ZA‘ S>m` H$mñQ> V`ma hmoVmV. • Ë`m‘wio "àJ{V'Zo ßb°pñQ>H$ nm°Ho$Q> ~Zdm`Mo R>adbo. nm°Ho$Q>Mo {S>PmB©Z V`ma Pmbo AgyZ ßb°pñQ>H$ B§OoŠeZ ‘mopëS§>JMm "S>m`' H$am`Mm Amho. Vmo H$am`bm KoÊ`mnydu Zì`m nm°Ho$Q>À`m ñdénmMr ñnï> H$ënZm `oÊ`mgmR>r "àJ{V'Zo 3D qàqQ>JMm dmna H$ê$Z ßb°pñQ>H$Mo Z‘yZm nm°Ho$Q> V`ma Ho$bo Amho.

• {MÌm‘Ü`o XmIdë`mà‘mUo A°ë`w{‘{ZA‘ S>m` H$mñQ> nm°Ho$Q> Am{U 3D qàQ>oS> ßb°pñQ>H$ nm°Ho$Q> eoOmar eoOmar XmIdbo AmhoV.

H$mhr CXmhaUo

S>mD$ZbmoS> H$am Am{U Amnbo 3D qàqQ>J gwê$ H$am.

H°$S>Mr Am°Q>moH°$S> Am{U àmo B§{O{Z`a hr gm°âQ>doAa, èhm`Zmo, ‘m`m Am{U gm°{bS>dŠg© dJ¡ao gm°âQ>doAa n°Ho$O hr gJir ì`mnmar gm°âQ>doAa 3D ‘m°S>obÀ`m {S>PmB©qZJgmR>r CËH¥$ï> AmhoV. 3D qàqQ>J

Cn`moJ 3D qàqQ>JÀ`m Cn`moJmVrb gdm©V _hÎdmMo A°pßbHo$eZ d¡ÚH$s` CÚmoJmV Amho.

3D qàqQ>JÛmam gO©Z é½UmÀ`m earamVrb Á`m ^mJmda eó{H«$`m H$amd`mMr Agob, Ë`mMo ‘m°H$ An (~ZmdQ> à{VH¥$Vr) V`ma H$ê$ eH$VmV. 3D qàqQ>JÛmam H$moUVmhr ^mJ eyÝ`mnmgyZ gwê$ H$ê$Z H$mhr VmgmVM ~ZdUo eŠ` AgVo. `mÀ`m ghmæ`mZo {S>PmB©Za Am{U {dH$gH$ `m§Zm âb°Q> ñH«$sZnmgyZ àË`j ^mJmn`ªV OmUo eŠ` hmoVo. h„rÀ`m H$mimV, IoiÊ`m§nmgyZ Vo EAamoñnogÀ`m `§Ì^mJm§n`ªV OdiOdi gJio H$mhr 3D qàQ>aÀ`m ghmæ`mZo ~Zdbo OmV Amho. 3D qàqQ>JMm Cn`moJ XmJXm{JZo, H$bm, ñWmnË`emó, ’$°eZ {S>PmB©Z Am{U B§Q>o[a`a {S>PmB©Z `mV Ho$bm OmVmo. ‘hm{dÚmb`mVrb {dÚmÏ`mªgmR>r Va ho ‘{eZ A{Ve` Cn`wº$ Amho. Ë`m§Zm {eH$VmZm H$mhr ‘m°S>ob ~Z{dVmZm A{Ve` H$‘r IMm©V hr ‘m°S>ob 3D qàqQ>JZo ~Z{dVm `oVmV. CXmhaUmW©, EImXm S´moZ ~Zdm`Mm Agob Va Ë`mMo {d{dY ^mJ ~ZdyZ Vmo ~Z{dUo àM{bV ‘{eqZJ V§Ìmnojm 3D V§ÌmZo ~ZdyZ OmoS>Uo gmono Am{U H$‘r I{M©H$ AgVo. avadhoot@sheetalwireless.com

27

YmVwH$m_ … \o$~«wdmar 2018

HTP

BTP

सीएनसी लेथवर वापरण्यासाठ� �व�वध �कारचे

टू ल टरेट

SMT

. . . . . . .

BTP. वीज - यां��क� (इलेक्�ो-मेकॅ�नकल) टरेट HTP. है �ो�लक टरेट STP. सव� टरेट SMT. एक मोटर च�लत हत्यार टरेट (अक्षीय/आर�य) DTT. दोन मोटर च�लत हत्यार टरेट VTP, हे वी �ुट� चौरस टरेट SQTP. इकोनो�मकल चौरस टरेट

DTT

VTP SQTP

002

#19 & 20, (Plot No. 467 - 469), IV Phase, 12th Cross, Peenya Industrial Area, Bangalore - 560 058. INDIA. Tel. : (+91-80) 2836-1543 Fax : (+91-80) 2836-1549.E-mail : info@pragatiautomation.com URL : http://www.pragati-automation.com

28

YmVwH$m_ … \o$~«wdmar 2018

Qy>qbJ

hË`maYmaH$ : CnbãY àH$ma Am{U Cn`moJ

àXrn Iao g§MmbH$, EOr JoqOJ {gpñQ>åg A±S> B{¹$n_|Q²g

`§

ÌUmV dmnabr OmUmar Odinmg 99% Qy>b ~mø ì`mgmda X§S>JmobmH$ma ({gqb{S´H$b) ‘mD$§qQ>Jg{hV AWdm Amanma ~moAa Am{U ’o$g Agbobr AgVmV. gm‘mÝ`V… dmnaÊ`mV `oUmè`m Qy>bMo àH$ma • X§S>JmobmH$ma e±H$ Qy>b • ~moAa Am{U ’o$g ‘mD$§qQ>J Qy>b • X§S>JmobmH$ma e±H$ Am{U W«oS> ‘mD$§qQ>J Qy>b • goë’$ hmopëS§>J Q>ona e±H$ ‘mD$§qQ>J Qy>b • S´m°-BZ àH$maMr goë’$ hmopëS§>J Q>ona ‘mD$§qQ>J Qy>b • ñb°~ {‘qbJ H$Q>a, ~moA[a¨J ~ma, ~moA[a¨J hË`maYmaH$ BË`mXtgmaIr {~ëQ>-BZ S>m`aoŠQ> pñn§S>b ‘mD$§qQ>J Qy>b.

Qy>b nH$S>Ê`mÀ`m nÕVt{df`r {dMma H$aVmZm AmnU X§S>JmobmH$ma e±H$ AgUmè`m Qy>bÀ`m àH$mamnmgyZ gwédmV H$ê$. CXmhaUmW©, g|Q>a {S´b/ñnm°Q> {S´b `m àH$maÀ`m H$m_m_Ü`o {MÌ H«$. 1 _Ü`o

JoO ßboZ (G. P.)

NC SDC

XmI{dbobo hË`maYmaH$ dmnabo OmVo. hË`maYmaH$m§‘Yrb ‘{eZ pñn§S>bbm gmo`rñH$a, Am~©a‘Ü`o goë’$ bm°qH$J ‘mD$§qQ>J Q>onag{hV, Mmdr Zgbobm/ Zoh‘rMm Mmdr AgUmam {S´b MH$, ho àH$ma {\$aVo (amoQ>oqQ>J) Qy>b AgUmè`m gr.EZ. gr. ‘{eZda dmnaÊ`mMo Q>mimdo. gr.EZ. gr. boW ‘{eZda AmnU Ago hË`maYmaH$ dmnê$ eH$Vmo. (na§Vw Q>aoQ>daÀ`m bmB©ìh pñn§S>bgmR>r Zmhr). H|$ÐmoËgmar ~bm‘wio Am{U pñn§S>bÀ`m AdamoYm‘wio {S´b MH$ {ZgQ>Ê`mMr eŠ`Vm AgVo. Ë`m‘wio XmoÝhr àH$maÀ`m {S´b MH$‘Ü`o goë’$ bm°qH$J Q>onaMm dmna Ho$bm OmVmo. Mmdr Zgboë`m {S´b MH$‘Ü`o {S´b Am{U {S´b MH$ `m§À`m‘Ybr nH$S> EH$mM àH$mao ‘moH$ir Ho$br OmVo. da C„oI Ho$bobr hË`maYmaHo$ ’$º$ X§S>JmobmH$ma e±H$ {S´qbJ Qy>bgmR>rM `mo½` AmhoV. E§S> {‘ëg Am{U ñbm°Q> {S´bgmR>r Vr A`mo½` AmhoV. d‘© S´mB©ìh Agbobm AWdm nmÝ`mÛmao KÅ> H$aÊ`mMr A{V[aº$ gw{dYm Agbobm

{S´b MH$ ho UNI ~m°S>r g§aMZoMo gdm}Îm‘ Qy>b AgVo. ({S´b MH$bm WoQ> hË`maYmaH$mdaM ~g{dbobo AgVo.) H$m°boQ> MH$ : gdm©{YH$ dmnabm OmUmam àH$ma ER H$m°boQ> {gpñQ>‘ ({MÌ H«$. 2 Am{U 3)Agbobo, a~a âboŠg H$m°boQ ({MÌ H«$. 4), OZ DIN H$m°boQ> {gpñQ>‘ Agbobo H$m°boQ> MŠg ({MÌ H«$. 5) ho `mMo à_wI àH$ma AmhoV. ho hË`maYmaH$ X§S>JmobmH$ma e±H$ {S´qbJ Qy>b, E§S> {‘b Am{U ñbm°Q> {S´bgmR>rgwÕm A{Ve` `mo½` AgVmV. Y¸²$`mZo qH$dm aoQ>çmZo Qy>b, MH$À`m ~m°S>r‘Ü`o Kwgy Z`oV, åhUyZ `m‘Ü`o EH$ ~°H$ ñQ>m°na {Xbobm AgVmo. ER {gpñQ>‘Mr Šb°pån§J j‘Vm Xe©{dUmao CXmhaU nwT>o {Xbo Amho. ER Q>mB©n XmI{dUmè`m AmH$S>çmZo H$m°boQ> ~m°S>rMm JoO ßboZ Ø {ZX}{eV hmoVmo. `m‘Ü`o ER 8 Vo ER 50 Aer a|O CnbãY AgVo. ER 16 - 0.5 {__r Vo 10 {‘‘r- 0.5 {__r Vo

KÅ> H$aÊ`mgmR>r a|M J«yìh

a|M {MÌ H«$. 1 : NC {S´b MH$

{MÌ H«$. 2

29

YmVwH$m_ … \o$~«wdmar 2018

ER H$m°boQ> STD DIN-6499

L

JoO ßboZ (G. P.) ØD ER ZQ>

22.5°

gm¡OÝ` : amo_Z hoëS>, Nirschl Präzisionsmechanik, O_©Zr {MÌ H«$. 3 : g‘m§Va e±H$ Qy>bgmR>r ER àH$maMo BT H$m°boQ> MH$

{MÌ H«$. 4 : Am°Q>©br~Mo a~a âboŠg H$m°boQ

{‘‘r (Šb°pån§J a|O 0.5 {__r Agbobo) Am{U 3.0 {__r Vo 10.0 {__r (1 {‘‘r Šb°pån§J a|O Agbobo.) >a~a âboŠg H$m°boQ> Mma AmH$mam‘Ü`o CnbãY AgVmV. gd©gmYmaU H$m‘mgmR>r ho H$m°boQ> MŠg A{Ve` {H$’$m`Vera AgVmV, H$maU EH$mM H$m°boQ>‘Ü`o àM§S> Šb°pån§J a|O {‘iVo. CXmhaUmW©, gmB©P 41 `m n{hë`m EH$mM H$m°boQ>Zo Ø 2.5 {__r Vo Ø 1.0 {__r BVŠ`m ì`mgmV Šb°pån§J H$aVm `oVo Am{U eodQ>À`m gmB©P 46 `m EH$mM H$m°boQ>Zo Ø 23.0 {__r Vo Ø16.0 {__r BVH$s Šb°pån§J a|O {‘iVo. 3

àH$maMo Qy>b Šb°pån§J H$m°boQ> Odi Odi gd© pñn§S>b ‘mD$§qQ>JgmR>r `mo½` Ago OZ H$m°boQ> Am{U DIN 6388 àH$maMo MŠg AmVm ^maVmV {Z‘m©U Ho$bo OmVmV, na§Vw Ë`m§Mr g§»`m H$‘r Amho. H$m°boQ>À`m àH$mamÛmao Ë`mV ~gUmè`m $hË`maYmaH$mMm (Qy>b hmopëS§>J) gdm©{YH gmB©P {ZX}{eV hmoVmo. OZ DIN 6388

OZ ZQ> OZ H$m°boQ>

OZ H$m°boQ>

{MÌ H«$. 5 : OZ DIN-6388 H$m°boQ> MH$

àH$ma A - 4/6 pñbQ Agbobo {Z{üV AmH$mamMo H$m°boQ> àH$ma B - Šb°pån§J a|O Agbobo H$m°boQ>. ^maVmV ‘`m©{XV dmna Agboë`m `m H$m°boQ>Mr a|O ER {gpñQ>‘À`m VwbZoV ‘`m©{XV Amho, na§Vw {OWo A{Ve` eº$sembr Šb°pån§J H$aUo Amdí`H$ AgVo, {VWo ’$º$ AgoM H$m°boQ> dmnamdo bmJVmV, H$maU `mV ~oA[a¨J ZQ> Šb°pån§J AgVo. Šb°pån§J H$m°boQ> _w»` ~m°S>r‘Ü`o H$YrM Jmob {’$aV Zmhr Am{U ~oA[a¨J ZQ>‘wio Šb°pån§JMo ~b Odinmg XwßnQ> hmoVo. darb gd© H$m°boQ> MqH$J {gpñQ>‘Mm Cn`moJ X§S>JmobmH$ma e±H$ Qy>b, {S´b E§S> {‘b, ñbm°Q> {S´b, ’$m°‘© H$Q>a, ~m°b ZmoO H$Q>a dJ¡ao‘Ü`o Ho$bm OmVmo. ^aS> (a’$) `§ÌU H$aVodoir {‘qbJ H$Q>a hË`maYmaH$m‘YyZ ~mhoa `oD$ eH$VmV, Ë`m‘wio Qy>bMo Šb°pån§J A{Ve` H$miOrnyd©H$ Ho$bo nm{hOo. `§ÌUmXaå`mZ Qy>b AmV OmÊ`mnmgyZ Wm§~dÊ`mgmR>r, EH$ nwT>o ‘mJo H$aVm `oÊ`mOmoJm ~°H$ ñQ>m°na dmnaUo Amdí`H$ Amho.

X§S>JmobmH$ma Qy>b e±H$gmR>r dmnabo OmUmao `m àH$maMo hË`maYmaH$ B-W {S´ b, H$moAa {S´ b Am{U hmob {‘b (OnmZr e¡br) dJ¡ao‘Ü`o dmnaÊ`mÀ`m hoVyZo ~Zdbobo AmhoV. Šb°pån§J e±H$À`m JmobmH$ma ^mJmda gnmQ> ^mJ Agbobr Qy>b, ~°H$ ñQ>m°na Agboë`m hË`maYmaH$mgmR>r Am{U àm‘w»`mZo W«ñQ> A°pßbHo$eZgmR>r A{Ve` `mo½` AgVmV. na§Vw ^maVmV `m§Mm Cn`moJ {‘qbJÀ`m H$m‘mVgwÕm Ho$bm OmVmo, Oo MwH$sMo Amho. `m hË`maYmaH$mMr bm§~r OmñV Agë`mZo {‘qbJ H$aVmZm H§$nZo hmoVmZm {XgVmV. ho hË`maYmaH$ H$moUË`mhr `wamo{n`Z hË`maYmaH$ CËnmXH$m§À`m H°$Q>bm°J‘Ü`o Amnë`mbm {XgUma ZmhrV.

30

YmVwH$m_ … \o$~«wdmar 2018

Qy>qbJ XmoZ J«~ ñH«y$ Šb°pån§Jg{hV gmB©S> bm°H$ Qy>b hmoëS>g© X§S>JmobmH$ma Qy>b e±H$gmR>r dmnabo OmUmao `m àH$maMo hË`maYmaH$ B-W {S´b, H$moAa {S´b Am{U hmob {‘b (OnmZr e¡br) dJ¡ao‘Ü`o dmnaÊ`mÀ`m hoVyZo ~Zdbobo AmhoV. Šb°pån§J e±H$À`m JmobmH$ma ^mJmda gnmQ> ^mJ Agbobr Qy>b, ~°H$ ñQ>m°na Agboë`m hË`maYmaH$mgmR>r Am{U àm‘w»`mZo W«ñQ> A°pßbHo$eZgmR>r A{Ve` `mo½` AgVmV. na§Vw ^maVmV `m§Mm Cn`moJ {‘qbJÀ`m H$m‘mVgwÕm Ho$bm OmVmo, Oo MwH$sMo Amho. `m hË`maYmaH$mMr bm§~r OmñV Agë`mZo {‘qbJ H$aVmZm H§$nZo hmoVmZm {XgVmV. ho hË`maYmaH$ H$moUË`mhr `wamo{n`Z hË`maYmaH$ CËnmXH$m§À`m H°$Q>bm°J‘Ü`o Amnë`mbm {XgUma ZmhrV.

2°

DIN 1835-E Qy>b

e±H$

EH$ AWdm XmoZ J«~ ñH«y$ Šb°pån§Jg{hV hË`maYmaH$ bm°qH$J ñH«y$

M

bm°qH$J ñH«y$

M

g‘m§Va Qy>b e±H$

JoO ßboZ (G. P.)

D

M

bm°qH$J ñH«y$

JoO ßboZ (G. P.) {MÌ H«$. 6 : gmB©S> bm°H$ A°S°>ßQ>a DIN 1835-B

M

DIN 1835-B Qy>b

JoO ßboZ (G. P.)

M

e±H$ L

DIN 1835-B DIN 1835-B Qy>b

e±H$ D1 D2

{MÌ H«$. 7 : doëS>m°Z DIN 1835 hË`maYmaH$

E§S> {‘b, ñbm°Q> {S´b Am{U AÝ` X§S>JmobmH$ma e±H$ hË`maYmaH$m~amo~a dmnaÊ`mMo ho hË`maYmaH$ AmhoV. XmoÝhr ~mOybm 45 A§emMo M°å’$a Agbobm bhmZ gnmQ> ^mJ `mV Agë`mZo, Qy>bbm H$moUË`mhr {XeoV hby XoUma Zmhr Aem {deof J«~ ñH«y$Zo Šb°pån§J H$aÊ`mgmR>r {Z`§{ÌV Ho$bobr ‘moO‘mno Agbobm hm hË`maYmaH$ Amho. qgJb Šb°pån§J ñbm°Q> 20 {‘‘r ì`mgmn`ªVÀ`m H$Q>agmR>r AgVo. Ø 25 {‘‘r Am{U Ë`mhÿZ A{YH$ ì`mgmgmR>r Mm§Jbo Šb°pån§J ìhmdo åhUyZ {MÌ H«$. 7 ‘Ü`o XmI{dë`mZwgma EH$ A{V[aº$ âb°Q> {Xbobm AgVmo. {dgb Zm°M ({MÌ H«$. 8) Agbobo, 2 A§e Q>ona Agbobo H$Q>g©, Ooìhm ñH«y$Ûmam Šb°ån Ho$bo OmVmV, Voìhm e±H$Mo Q>moH$ hË`maYmaH$mbm Q>oH$Vo. 2 A§e Q>onada Šb°ån Ho$bo AgVm, Qy>b ~mhoa `oV Zmhr AWdm `§ÌUmXaå`mZ ‘moR>m H$mn KoV AgVmZmgwÕm AmV OmV Zmhr. àË`oH$ hË`maYmaH$mMm ~mø ì`mg doJim AgVmo. Vmo Amdí`H$ Vr D$Om© gmR>dyZ R>odÊ`mgmR>r âbm` ìhrbÀ`m {H«$`obm gwg§JV Agm R>odbobm Agë`m‘wio, hm hË`maYmaH$ EH$X‘ ‘O~yV hmoVmo. Xwgè`m H$moUË`mhr gmB©S> bm°H$ hË`maYmaH$m‘Ü`o Aer gmo` {Xbobr Zmhr. `wamon‘Yrb àË`oH$ Qy>b CËnmXH$ gd© Qy>bda, åhUOo EM.Eg.Eg., EM.Eg.Eg. H$moQ>oS>, gm°{bS> H$m~m©B©S> Qy>b Am{U B§S>oŠgo~b BÝgQ>© YmaH$ `m§À`mdaXoIrb Aem Šb°pån§J ñbm°Q

{MÌ H«$. 8 : {dgb Zm°M Agbobo Qy>b e±H$

XoVmV Am{U ho DIN 1835 B ‘Ü`o g‘m{dï> Amho. hm`S´mo {J«n Am{U qlH$ {’$Q> Qy>bgmR>r H$Q>aÀ`m e±H$da Hw$R>ë`mhr àH$maMm Šb°pån§J âb°Q> ZgVmo, OoUoH$ê$Z YmaH$mMo g§^mì` ZwH$gmZ Q>iy eH$Vo. H$m°å~r eob {‘b hË`maYmaH$ ’o$g S´mB©ìh, ’o$g aopñQ>§J Am{U Q>oZm°Z S´mB©ìhg{hV ~moAa‘Ü`o ~gdboë`m Qy>bgmR>r ho hË`maYmaH$ gmd©{ÌH$nUo dmnabo OmVmV. `mbm S´m`ìha [a¨J H$s do, H$s Am{U XmoZ àH$maMo Šb°pån§J ñH«y$ AgVmV. ho hË`maYmaH$ nwT>rb àH$mamV dmnabo

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YmVwH$m_ … \o$~«wdmar 2018

dmnaVmV Am{U XmoZ doJdoJio hË`maYmaH$ IaoXr H$aÊ`mV n¡gm dm`m KmbdVmV.

Cƒ Šb°pån§J nm°dagh Šb°pån§J ñH«y$

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11) dmnabm OmVmo, Voìhm S´m`pìh§J [a¨J H$mTy>Z R>odmdr bmJVo. S´m`pìh§J [a¨JEodOr ~m°S>rbm Agboë`m ñbm°Q>‘Ü`o H$s ~gdyZ H$sda gmB©S> A±S> ’o$g H$Q>a bmoHo$Q> H$ê$Z ì`mgmda nH$S>Vm `oVmo. åhUOoM Vo hË`maYmaH$ emoëS>a {‘b ({MÌ H«$. 12) Am{U gmB©S> A±S> ’o$g H$Q>agmR>r dmnaVm `oVmV. OwÝ`m Šb°pån§J ñH«y$‘Ü`o Mma nmH$ù`m Agbobm ñH«y$ dmnabm OmVmo. Ë`mgmR>r Ë`mMm doJim ñn°Zahr AgVmo. na§Vw H$Q>a Šb°ån H$aVodoir ñn°Zabm nH$S>Ê`mgmR>r Amnë`mH$S>o Ho$di hmVmMr

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BVŠ`m Mm§Jë`m gmo`r Agbobm hm H$m°å~r eob {‘b hË`maYmaH$ ^maVmV dmnabm OmV Zmhr. Amnë`mH$S>Mo Qy>bMo Am`moOZ H$aUmao àË`oH$ H$m‘mgmR>r XmoZ hË`maYmaH$

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YmVwH$m_ … \o$~«wdmar 2018

Qy>qbJ gmB©S> Am{U ’o$g H$Q>g© Am{U emoëS>a {_b EH$mM hË`maYmaH$m‘Ü`o ~g{dbo OmVmV. emoëS>a {_b bmdVmZm hË`maYmaH$m‘YyZ S´m`ìha [a¨J ~mhoa H$mTy>Z gwa{jVnUo OVZ H$ê$Z R>odbr OmVo Am{U S´mB©ìh H$sMm Cn`moJ Ho$bm OmVmo. H$Q>a bmoHo$qQ>J ì`mgmda ~g{dbm OmVmo Am{U gmo`rZwgma ñnogg©Mm dmna H$ê$Z H$Q>a hdm Vgm ~g{dbm OmVmo Am{U H$moUVmhr EH$ Šb°pån§J ñH«y$ dmnê$Z Šb°ån Ho$bm OmVmo. ’o$g {‘b H$Q>aÀ`m H$m°å~r eob {‘b hmoëS>g© ‘mD$§qQ>J‘Ü`o Am{U gmB©S> Am{U ’o$g H$Q>aÀ`m ‘mC§qQ>J‘Ü`o ho eŠ` AgVo, H$maU Ë`m‘Ü`o S´m`pìh§J Q>oZm°Z Am{U ’o$g Šb°pån§J H$s S´mB©ìh AgVmV Am{U åhUyZM Ë`mbm H$m°å~r eob {‘b hmoëS>a Ago Zmd Amho. gd© Qy>b Am{U hË`maYmaH$m§gmR>r ¿`md`mMr H$miOr • Qy>b Am{U hË`maYmaH$mMr {Z`{_V g’$mB© H$am.

• pñn§S>b AWdm Qy>b {S>ñH$ AWdm H$Ýìho`a‘Ü`o ‘mD$§qQ>J H$aÊ`mnydu Qy>bMm

aZ AmD$Q> MoH$ H$am.

• `§ÌUmXaå`mZ H$Yr H$Yr EM.Eg.Eg. Qy>b ‘°¾oQ>mB©O hmoVmV. Aem doir H¥$n`m Qy>b S>r‘°¾oQ>mB©O H$ê$Z ¿`m. (‘°¾o{Q>P‘ VnmgyZ nmhÊ`mgmR>r bmoI§S>mMr gyú‘ nmdS>a, bhmZ {Mßg Ë`mÀ`mda Q>mH$m Am{U ‘rQ>aÛmamgwÕm VnmgUr H$am.) ‘°¾oQ>mB©O AdñWoV Ho$boë`m H$V©Zm‘wio `§ÌU Ho$boë`m àVbmMm n¥ð>r` {’${Ze Iam~ hmoD$ eH$Vmo. • dmnamV Agbobr Qy>b YmaXma AmhoV Am{U H$V©ZmÀ`m H$S>m Iam~ Pmboë`m ZmhrV, Vo VnmgyZ nhm.

• Oa Amnë`mH$S>o gj‘ ‘{eZ Agbo, Va darb gd© hË`maYmaH$m‘Ü`o Amanma erVH$ OmÊ`mMr gw{dYm Agy eH$Vo. Vgo Agë`mg n[aUm‘H$maH$ erVZ hmoÊ`mgmR>r erVH$mMo ‘mJ© VnmgyZ nhm Am{U Ë`m§Mr g’$mB© H$am.

• ‘{eZdarb {’$ëQ>a `§ÌUm {Z`{‘V H$mbm§VamZo VnmgyZ nhm.

• Qy>b, hË`maYmaH$, ‘{eZ Qy>b `m§À`m CËnmXH$m§Zr gm§{JVboë`m Am{U AmnU Á`m ßbm§Q>‘Ü`o H$m‘ H$arV AmhmV Ë`m§Zr gm§{JVboë`m gd© gwajmg§~§Yr {Z`_m§Mo

nmbZ H$am.

• H$moUË`mhr AJXr VmVS>rZo H$am`À`m H$m‘mVgwÕm H$moUVohr Qy>b AmoìhabmoS> Zmhr `mMr H$miOr ¿`m.

• Qy>b,hË`maYmaH$ Am{U pñn§S>b J§OUo Q>miÊ`mgmR>r erVH$mMm nrEM {Z`{_V VnmgyZ nhm. `m Z§VaÀ`m boImV A{YH$ AMyH$ hË`maYmaH$, Cƒ JVrMo hË`maYmaH$, VgoM Qy>b Am{U hË`maYmaH$ `m§Mo g§VwbZ, Amanma erVH$mgmaIo Qy>bMo {d{dY àH$ma, Q>°qnJ MH$ Am{U A°S°>ßQ>a dJ¡ao {df`m§da MMm© H$ê$. (boImVrb gd© {MÌo gm¡OÝ` : {gÕr {à{gOZ H§$nmoZ§Q>g² A±S> A°ŠgogarO àm. {b. Ah_XZJa) agsystemequipments@gmail.com

àXrn Iao '\$m` \$mD$§So>eZ' nwañH$mamMo {dOoVo AmhoV. Ë`m§Zm ‘{eqZJ joÌmVrb Odinmg 50 dfmªMm AZw^d Amho. ZdrZ _m{hVr, AZw^d, kmZ, H$m¡eë` Am{U _ohZVrÀ`m Omoamda Ë`m§Zr `m joÌmV Amnbm R>gm C_Q>{dbm Amho.

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YmVwH$m_ … \o$~«wdmar 2018

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YmVwH$m_ … \o$~«wdmar 2018

Qy>qbJ

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AmnU AemM Cƒ XOm© XoUmè`m {d{dY hË`maYmaH$m§{df`r _m{hVr KoUma AmhmoV. qlH$ {’$Q>/W‘©b B§S>ŠeZ hË`maYmaH$ qlH$ {’$Q>/W‘©b B§S>ŠeZ hË`maYmaH$m_Ü`o, YmVyÀ`m Vmn‘mZmZwgma AmHw§$MZ Am{U àgaU hmoÊ`mÀ`m ^m¡{VH$ JwUY‘m©Mm dmna Ho$bobm AgVmo. `mgmR>r Ja‘ d W§S> H$aUmè`m EH$m N>moQ>çm `§ÌmMm dmna Ho$bm OmVmo. AË`§V H$‘r Q>m°baÝg dmnê$Z V§VmoV§V ‘mnm§Mo `§ÌU H$am`Mo Agë`mg hr nÕV dmnabr OmVo. gm‘mÝ` Vmn‘mZmbm Qy>bMm Xm§S>m hË`maYmaH$mV OmD$ eH$V Zmhr, H$maU hË`maYmaH$mÀ`m ~moAaMm ì`mg Xm§S>çmÀ`m ì`mgmnojm 20 ‘m`H«$m°ZZo H$‘r AgVmo. hË`maYmaH$mMo Vmn‘mZ dmT>ë`mda ~moAaMm ì`mg dmTy>Z H$V©Z Qy>bÀ`m Xm§S>çmÀ`m ì`mgmda pŠbAaÝg {’$Q> nÕVrZo ~gVmo.

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35

YmVwH$m_ … \o$~«wdmar 2018

Ðm{dH$ Xm~ dmT>dUmam ñH«y$

{MÌ H«$. 3 : Ðm{dH$ nH$S> hË`maYmaH$

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H$m‘mgmR>r `m ({MÌ H«$. 5) {J«n dmnaë`m OmVmV. `mMo H$m°boQ> gai AgVmV. (SC20, SC32, SC42) Am`mV Ho$bo OmUmao ho MH$ Cƒ XOm©Mr AMyH$Vm, pñWaVm Am{U H$‘rV H$‘r S>r’$m°‘}eZ {‘i{dÊ`mgmR>r "g~ Pramo' (-195° C) Q´rQ>‘|Q> Ho$bobo AgVmV. `mMm ^¸$‘ Šb°pån§J ZQ> hodr ‘{eqZJ H$aVmZm `oUmar H§$nZo H$‘r H$aVmo. 6 Vo 32 {‘‘rn`ªV dmnaVm `oUmè`m `m MH$‘Ü`o 5 _m`H«$m°Znojm H$‘r aZAmD$Q> {‘iV Agë`mZo Qy>bÀ`m Am`wî`mV bjUr` dmT> {‘iVo. A§VJ©V erVH$ AgUmao nm°da MH$ 30000 rpm n`ªV H$m‘ H$aVmV. `mMo gwna {gqbJ, erVH$ AWdm ~a‘wio AmVrb ^mJ Iam~ hmoD$ XoV Zmhr.

BT40 (MAS 403), SK (DIN 69871),

HSK -A (DIN 69893-1) `m

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L1

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amhþb YmS> '{edmOr Q>oŠZm°bm°Or' `m ‘oQ>b H$qQ>J Qy>b {dVaU H§$nZrMo g§MmbH$ AmhoV.

36

YmVwH$m_ … \o$~«wdmar 2018

Qy>qbJ

{dO|Ð nwamo{hV

ì`dñWmnH$ (Vm§{ÌH$ gmhmæ`), S>çwamH$m~© B§{S>`m

gm

ñQ>rb Am{U H$mpñQ>§J `§ÌUm_Yrb gwYmaUm

YmaUV… Am°Q>mo‘mo{Q>ìh `§Ì^mJm§Mm nwadR>m H$aUmè`m§g‘moa `§ÌUmÀ`m H$m‘mbm bmJUmam doi H$‘r H$aÊ`mMo AmìhmZ Zoh‘rM AgVo. Img H$ê$Z Oo `§Ì^mJ H$mpñQ>§J, ’$mo{OªJ `m à{H«$`oVyZ OmVmV, Ë`mV ho AmìhmZ A{YH$ à‘mUmV AgVo. ~è`mM doim Aem `§Ì^mJm§Mm `§ÌUmgmR>r Agbobm ñQ>m°H$ EH$gmaIm ZgVmo. H$Yr Vmo A{Ve` H$‘r AgVmo, Va EImÚm `§Ì^mJmÀ`m ~°MgmR>r Vmo ’$ma OmñV AgVmo. Ë`m‘wio `§Ì^mJm§Mo àVb Ag‘mZ ~Zy eH$VmV. Aem doir ‘{eqZJ H$aUmè`m§Zr `§Ì^mJmdarb ñQ>m°H$Mm `§ÌUmÀ`m Ñï>rH$moZmVyZ H$miOrnyd©H$ Aä`mg H$aUo JaOoMo AgVo. Qy>bMr {ZdS>, `§ÌUmMr H$m`©nÕVr Am{U {H$Vr doimV {H$Vr ‘Q>o[a`b ~mhoa H$mT>m`Mo Vmo Xa, Aem gd© ~m~r Ë`m§Zm {dMmamV ¿`mì`m bmJVmV. `mV A{YH$m{YH$ ‘Q>o[a`b H$‘rV H$‘r doimV H$go ~mhoa H$mT>Vm `oB©b, ho ‘w»` C{Ôï> AgVo. `mMm WoQ> n[aUm‘ åhUOo `§ÌUmMm IM© Am{U EH§$Xa AmdV©Z H$mi (gm`H$b Q>mB©‘) H$‘r hmoVmo, VgoM CËnmXH$Vm dmT>Vo.

Ho$g ñQ>S>r

EH$m H§$nZrV J«o H$mñQ> Am`Z© VgoM ’$moÁS>© ñQ>rb `m§À`mnmgyZ doJdoJù`m àH$maMo {J`a ~m°Šg, Ho$qgJ BË`mXrMo CËnmXZ hmoVo. Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z Am°Q>mo‘mo{Q>ìh, {g‘|Q>, ñQ>rb Am{U AÝ` gd©gmYmaU B§{O{ZA[a¨J CÚmoJjoÌmV `m Jmoï>tMm {Z`{‘VnUo nwadR>m Ho$bm OmVmo. Ë`m‘wio doJdoJù`m àH$maMo `§Ì^mJ ~Zdm`bm bmJVmV. Ë`mgmR>r R>odm`bm bmJUmè`m H$ÀÀ`m Am{U `§ÌU H$ê$Z V`ma R>odÊ`mÀ`m ‘mbmMm gmR>mgwÕm ~XbV AgVmo. EH$gma»`m `§Ì^mJm§À`m `§ÌUmgmR>r ‘{eZMm EH$ g§M/J±Q´r `m H§$nZrH$S>o nydunmgyZM Amho. OmñVrV OmñV ‘Q>o[a`b H$mT>Ê`mg `mo½` Ago gm‘m{`H$ Qy>qbJ (hË`ma ì`dñWm) H$aÊ`mMm Ë`m§Mm {dMma Amho. ’o$g {‘qbJ ho `mVrb EH$ ‘w»` H$m‘ Amho. `mV H$‘rV H$‘r doimV A{YH$m{YH$ ‘Q>o[a`b ~mhoa H$mT>Vm Ambo, Va IMm©V Mm§Jë`mn¡H$s ~MV hmoD$ eH$Vo. Ë`m‘wio Ë`m§Zr àË`oH$ ’o$è`m‘Ü`o A{YH$ gaH$ doJ (’$sS> aoQ>) R>odVm `oÊ`mÀ`m Ñï>rZo A{YH$ g§»`oZo BÝgQ>© H$monao (H$m°Z©a) Am{U H$Q>a‘Ü`o A{YH$ g§»`oZo Imo~Ur R>odVm `oVrb H$m, Agm {dMma H$ê$Z EH$ Qy>b {dH${gV Ho$bo. na§Vw ‘{eZÀ`m nm°da Am{U Q>o~b ’$sS>À`m ‘`m©Xm hr Jmoï> Ë`m§À`m bjmV Ambr Zmhr. Vº$m H«$. 1 ‘Ü`o OwÝ`m nÕVrMm Vnerb {Xbm Amho. `m Qy>b ì`dñWo‘wio Am{U Ë`mZwgma A§{JH$maboë`m H$m`©nÕVr‘wio ~è`mM g‘ñ`m CØdë`m hmoË`m.

{MÌ H«$. 1 : `§ÌU hmoUmao H$mhr {J`a ~m°Šg hmD$qgJ Am{U H$mpñQ>§J

A. H«$. n°am‘rQ>a 1 H$Q>a ì`mg 2 BÝgQ>© 3 J«oS> 4 5 6

dU©Z D125 ONGU 0606

ñQ>rbgmR>r P15 Am{U H$mñQ> Am`Z©gmR>r K10 BÝgQ>©/H$Q>a `m§Mr g§»`m 11 BÝgQ>©/H$Q>a H$mnUmè`m H$S>oMr bm§~r 6 {‘‘r ñH«y$ M4.5 (Q>m°H©$ S´>m`ìha T20 g{hV) Vº$m H«$. 1

J«mhH$mg‘moarb g‘ñ`m 1. ‘{eZ Wm§~Uo. ‘{eZ H$V©ZmMm ^ma KoD$ eH$V ZìhVo. 2. ImÌrera Qy>bMo Am`wî` {_iV Zmhr. Vo VwQ>Ê`mMr g‘ñ`m.

37

YmVwH$m_ … \o$~«wdmar 2018

OmñV ’$sS>da ‘{eZ Mmby eH$V ZìhVo. ‘{eZ Wm§~Ê`m‘wio dmT>Umam AZwËnmXH$ doi.

5. PrO/VwQ>Uo `m§À`m‘wio BÝgQ>© H$monao dma§dma ~Xbmdo bmJV hmoVo. ‘{eZ Wm§~Ê`mÀ`m ‘moR>çm g‘ñ`oda Cnm` gwMdm, Ago Amåhmbm J«mhH$mZo gm§{JVbo hmoVo. Amåhr J«mhH$mH$S>rb n[apñWVrMm Aä`mg Ho$bm Am{U Ë`mda Cnm``moOZm Ho$br.

1. dmnaÊ`mV `oUmè`m H$Q>a‘Yrb Imo~UtMr g§»`m Amdí`H$Vonojm A{YH$ Agë`mMo Am‘À`m bjmV Ambo. Ë`m‘wio {Mn ~mhoa OmÊ`mgmR>r OmJm H$‘r nS>V hmoVr. `m {R>H$mUr a’$ (^aS>) `§ÌU Ho$bo OmV hmoVo. `mV H$m`©dñVyMm n¥ð>^mJ A{Z`{‘V AgVmo Am{U H$Yr H$Yr {MnMo à‘mU A{YH$ Agm`Mo. VodT>m ^ma KoÊ`mBVH$s j_Vm (nm°da) Zgë`mZo ‘{eZ Wm§~V hmoVo. 2. Ë`m‘wio Amåhr H$‘r Imo~Ur Agbobm H$Q>a dmnabm, VgoM A{YH$ AUHw$MrXma H$S>m Agboë`m BÝgQ>©Mr {ZdS> Ho$br. Ë`m‘wio H$V©Z ^ma H$‘r Pmbm Am{U Imo~UtMr g§»`m H$‘r Agë`mZo {Mn Xya OmÊ`mgmR>r ~arM OmJm CnbãY Pmbr.

3. BÝgQ>©Mr J«oS> WmoS>r H$S>H$ (hmS>©) hmoVr. Ë`m‘wio ‘{eZ Wm§~ë`mda Vo VwQ>Ê`mMr g‘ñ`m `oV hmoVr, hohr Am‘À`m bjmV Ambo. Ë`m‘wio Amåhr EH$m A{YH$ ‘O~yV (Q>’$) J«oS>Mr {ZdS> Ho$br, Á`m‘wio Amåhmbm A{YH$ ’$sS>dahr H$m‘ H$aVm Ambo.

4. Amåhr à{V X§V ’$sS> (fz) Am{U H$mnmMr Imobr XmoÝhr dmT>dbo. Ë`m‘wio ‘Q>o[a`b ~mhoa H$mT>Ê`mMm Xa dmT>Ê`mV ‘XV Pmbr. `m‘wio AmdV©Z H$mi H$‘r Pmbm Am{U CËnmXH$Vm dmT>br.

5. Amåhr ñQ>rb Am{U H$mñQ> Am`Z© hmD$qgJ `m§À`mda VgoM ’$sS> Am{U H$mnmMr Imobr `m§À`mV dmT> H$aUo, Aem àH$mÀ`m MmMÊ`m KoVë`m Am{U J«mhH$mÀ`m AnojoZwgma H$m‘ hmoD$ bmJbo. ZdrZ nÕVrMm Vnerb Vº$m H«$. 2 ‘Ü`o {Xbm Amho.

3.

4.

A. H«$. n°am‘rQ>a 1 H$Q>a ì`mg 2 BÝgQ>© 3 4 5 6

dU©Z

D125

(A{YH$ Q>moH$Xma ^y{‘Vr) J«oS> ñQ>rbgmR>r P25 Am{U H$mñQ> Am`Z©gmR>r K20 BÝgQ>©/H$Q>a `m§Mr g§»`m 8 BÝgQ>©/H$Q>a H$mnUmè`m H$S>oMr bm§~r 7 {‘‘r ñH«y$ M5 (T20 Q>m°H©$ S´>m`ìhagh) ONHU 070608 ML

Vº$m H«$. 2

gwédmVrbm gm§{JVë`mà‘mUo J«mhH$mbm ‘Q>o[a`b ~mhoa H$mT>Ê`mÀ`m XamV A{YH$ ñdmañ` hmoVo. nyduÀ`m nÕVrnojm Zì`m nÕVrV A{YH$ ‘Q>o[a`b H$‘r doimV ~mhoa H$mT>bo Omdo, Ago Ë`m§Zm hdo hmoVo. ‘Q>o[a`b ~mhoa H$mT>Ê`mMm Xa = H$mnmMr é§Xr x H$mnmMr Imobr x ’$sS>/{‘. ñQ>rb Am{U H$mñQ> Am`Z© `§ÌUmV Pmboë`m gwYmaUm§Mr VwbZm Vº$m H«$. 3 ‘Ü`o {Xbr Amho.

ñQ>rbÀ`m `§ÌUmgmR>r -100 % gwYmaUm n°am‘rQ>a H$V©Z doJ ‘r/{_{ZQ> AmanrE‘ ’$sS> / X§V (fz)- {‘‘r ’$sS>/’o$am- {‘‘r/’o$am Q>o~b ’$sS> {‘‘r/{_{ZQ> H$mnmMr Imobr (ap)-{‘‘r BÝgQ>©Mr g§»`m ’$sS> / {_{ZQ> EH§$Xa ~mhoa H$mT>bobo ‘Qo>[a`b à{V BÝgQ>©Mm goQ> à{V H$m°Z©a

OwZr nÕV

Zdr nÕV

200

200

510

510

0.14

0.2

1.54

1.6

785

816

1 (3 nmg)

2 (2 nmg)

11

8

785

816

63 KZ

go‘r/ {_{ZQ>

130 KZ go‘r/{_{ZQ>

Vº$m H«$. 3

H$mñQ> Am`Z© `§ÌUmgmR>r-64% gwYmaUm n°am‘rQ>a H$V©Z doJ ‘r/ {_{ZQ> AmanrE‘ ’$sS>/X§V (fz)- {‘‘r ’$sS>/’o$am- {‘‘r/ ’o$am Q>o~b ’$sS>- {‘‘r/{_{ZQ> H$mnmMr Imobr (ap){‘‘r BÝgQ>©Mr g§»`m ’$sS> / {_{ZQ> EH§$Xa ~mhoa H$mT>bobo ‘Qo>[a`b à{V BÝgQ>©Mm goQ> à{V H$m°Z©a

OwZr nÕV

Zdr nÕV

200

200

510

510

0.14

0.2

1.54

1.6

785

816

1 (3

Vo 4 nmg) 11 785

KZ g|‘r / {_{ZQ> 63

1.5-2 `m§À`m‘Ü`o (2 Vo 3 nmg) 8

816 98 KZ

g|‘r / {_{ZQ>

Vº$m H«$. 4

’$m`Xo 1. ‘Q>o[a`b ~mhoa H$mT>Ê`mÀ`m XamV gwYmaUm 2. H$mnmMr Imobr dmT>ë`m‘wio Am{U H$V©ZmMo hmV H$‘r Pmë`m‘wio H$V©ZmgmR>r bmJUmè`m doimMr ~MV 3. à{V H$Q>a BÝgQ©Mr g§»`m H$‘r Pmë`mZo IMm©V ~MV. 4. ‘{eZ Wm§~Ê`mMr g‘ñ`m Xya Pmbr.

5. A{YH$ ‘moR>m ñH«y$ Am{U ÑT> Šb°pån§J `m§À`m‘wio BÝgQ>© hmVmiUo gwb^ Pmbo.

6. nydu dma§dma H$amdo bmJUmao BÝgQ>© B§S>opŠg§J H$‘r Pmbo.

7. H$V©ZmÀ`m 16 H$S>m§Mm n[aUm‘H$maH$ Cn`moJ gw{Z{üV. purohit@duracarb-india.com

38

YmVwH$m_ … \o$~«wdmar 2018

YmVwH$m_ … \o$~«wdmar 2018

39

40

YmVwH$m_ … \o$~«wdmar 2018

Qy>qbJ

g§MmbH$, ‘mZg B§{O{ZA[a¨J H$m°nm}aoeZ

‘m

Jrb A§H$mV ({S>g|~a 2017) AmnU EH$m bhmZ dH©$em°n‘Ü`o ìhr.E‘. gr.À`m `mo½` dmnamg§~§Yr ‘m{hVr KoVbr. AmVm Ë`mnojm nyU©nUo {^Þ Aem AZoH$ ìhr.E‘.gr. AgUmè`m EH$m à{WV`e H$maImÝ`mV ìhr.E‘.gr.Mm dmna H$emàH$mao Ho$bm OmVmo ho nmhUma AmhmoV. `m H$maImÝ`mV EH$ H$m`©dñVy V`ma H$aV hmoVo. ({MÌ H«$. 1) H$m`©dñVyÀ`m AmH$ma‘mZm‘wio Ø 150 {‘‘r + Ø 186 {‘‘r ^moH$ M°å’$agh ßb§O Qy>bZo H$aUo O‘V ZìhVo. H$maU ìhr.E‘.gr.Mm {nH$An Am‘© BVH$m ‘moR>m H$Q>a CMbV ZìhVm. ~mhoê$Z hmVmZo H$Q>a bmdyZ H$m‘ H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm. na§Vw Ë`mV OmñV doi OmV hmoVm. Ë`m‘wio CËnmXH$Vm {‘iV ZìhVr. AJXr hbH$m, H$‘r dOZmMm H$Q>a H$ê$Zhr ho gmÜ` hmoV ZìhVo. Ë`m‘wio ho Ø 150 {‘‘r + Ø 186 {‘‘r M°å’$a Am°naoeZgh, {’$Šüada H$m`©dñVy Yê$Z boW ‘{eZda Ho$bo OmV hmoVo Am{U BVa ^moHo$ ìhr.E‘. gr.da Ho$br OmV hmoVr. VgoM, Ø110.6 {‘‘r darb Q>°qnJhr Ë`mMdoir ìhr.E‘. gr.da Ho$bo OmV hmoVo. ‘mJÀ`m ~mOyMm ’o$g doJù`m goqQ>J‘Ü`o hmoV hmoVm Am{U goqQ>J dmT>V OmD$Z hdo VodT>o CËnmXZ {‘iV ZìhVo. ({MÌ H«$. 2)

Ø84 Ø56 Ø36

Ø186 Ø150

16

25

8

20 14

Ø110.6

Ø64

200

goŠeZ A-A

Ø93

5

6.

18

B

C

45° 264

XÎmm Kmob~m

à{H«$`m gwYmaUmao Qy>qbJ

45°

A

192

A

C

B

{MÌ H«$. 2

{MÌ H«$. 1

CËnmXZ dmT>{dÊ`mgmR>r Amåhr ~arM H$m‘o EH$Ì Ho$br Am{U EH$m goqQ>J‘Ü`o g§nyU© H$m`©dñVy ~mhoa H$er {ZKob `mMm {dMma Ho$bm. `mV bj KmVë`mda `m ‘`m©Xm Am‘À`m bjmV Amë`m Am{U Amåhr Q>{ZªJ ~§X H$aÊ`mMm {ZU©` KoVbm. Voìhm Amåhr B§Q>anmoboeZ H$aÊ`mMm àñVmd ‘m§S>bm. gwédmVrbm ho gm°{bS>

H$m~m©B©S> E§S> {‘ëgÛmam Ho$bo. H$mnmMr bm§~r Am{U é§Xr ~arM Agë`m‘wio E§S> {‘bMo Am`wî` H$‘r {‘iV hmoVo Am{U Ë`m{edm` I§{S>V H$mnm‘wio Qy>b VwQ>V hmoVo. Ë`m‘wio Amåhr BÝgQ>© Agbobo E§S> {‘b dmnaÊ`mMo R>adbo. EH$Xm ho O‘ë`mda Amåhr EH$ Agm {‘l H$Q>a {dH${gV Ho$bm H$s, Á`mÀ`mÛmao Ø 150 {‘‘r Am{U

41

YmVwH$m_ … \o$~«wdmar 2018

Ø84 Ø56 Ø36

Ø186 Ø150

36.5

25 8 20

68

14 Ø64

Ø110.6

goŠeZ B-B

goŠeZ C-C

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

44

{MÌ H«$. 3

`m H$m_mgmR>r ATC _Ü`o bmdboë`m Qy>bMm Vº$m 11 ~moA[a¨J ~ma {’${Ze 12 ’o$g {‘qbJ 55 S>m`‘rQ>a J«ypìh§J H$Q>a 13 56 S>m`‘rQ>a {’${ZqeJ Qy>b 14 M°å’$a Qy>b ~moA[a¨J ~ma a’$ + {’${Ze + M°å’$a 15 {S´b + M°å’$a arìhg© ~moA[a¨J ~ma 16 ar‘a arìhg© ~moA[a¨J ~ma 17 ñnoeb H$m°på~ZoeZ H$Q>a {S´b + M°å’$a 18 {S´b + M°å’$a Q>°n 19 Q>°n M°å’$a Qy>b 20 ~moA[a¨J ~ma a’$ + M°å’$a

Ø36.5 Ø68 TCMT16T308

Vº$m H«$. 1

{‘‘r ì`mg Am{U M°å’$a EH$mM H$mnmV H$aVm `oV hmoVo. ({MÌ H«$. 3 Am{U 4) B§Q>anmoboeZZo ho H$m‘ H$am`Mo R>adbo.

M°å’$ada AmH$mamMo {Z`§ÌU ‘hÎdmMo Agë`m‘wio Amåhr H$Q>a‘Ü`o BÝgQ>©bm A°pŠg`b A°S>OoñQ>‘|Q> R>odbr. hm H$Q>a gd© ~mOyZo {’$amdm `mgmR>r Ë`mMm ~mhoarb ì`mg 68 {‘‘r BVH$m gr{‘V Ho$bm Am{U Ë`m AZwf§JmZo Ë`mMdoir M°å’$a V`ma hmoD$ eHo$b Aem nÕVrZo BÝgQ>© ~gdyZ Ø 150 {‘‘r hmoVmZmM ~mhoarb M°å’$a ~Zob ho nm{hbo. EH$Xm ho ì`dpñWV hmoD$ bmJë`mda nwT>À`m nm`arda ~mOyMr Ø 56 {‘‘rMr {VÝhr ^moHo$ `mM H$Q>aZo H$aÊ`mg gwédmV Ho$br Am{U EH$mM H$Q>aÀ`m gmhmæ`mZo B§Q>anmoboeZZo gJio H$m‘ Ho$bo. `oWo Ø 56 {‘‘rbm AmH$mamMr ‘`m©Xm Agë`mZo {VWo B§Q>anmoboeZZo aq’$J H$ê$Z ‘mJyZ EH$m ~moA[a¨J ~maZo {’${ZqeJ Ho$bo. Aem àH$mao H$m‘ AmdmŠ`mV `oD$ bmJVmM Ë`mM goQ>An‘Ü`o CbQ>çm ~mOyMo ’o$g {‘qbJ H$aÊ`mMr ì`dñWm Ho$br. Ë`mgmR>r Ø186

AmH$mamZo ‘moR>m nU dOZmZo hbH$m Agm EH$ H$Q>a V`ma Ho$bm. Ë`mÀ`m AmH$mam‘wio ATC darb ~mOyÀ`m XmoZ Qy>bMr OmJm ì`mnbr Varhr gd© Qy>b ATC À`m ~mH$s OmJm§da ~gdyZ g§nyU© H$m`©dñVy EH$m goQ>An‘Ü`o H$aÊ`mV Amåhr `eñdr Pmbmo. Ë`mgmR>r Vº$m H«$. 1 nhm.

H$m`©dñVyMo XmoZ ZJ Q>o~bda eoOmar eoOmar goQ> H$ê$Z XmoÝhrda EH$mM goQ>An‘Ü`o g§nyU© H$m‘ H$aVm `oD$ bmJbo. `m H$m‘mgmR>r nydu EH$ boW Am{U XmoZ ìhr.E‘. gr. goQ>-AnMr JaO ^mgV hmoVr. EH$Xm hr H$m`©nÕVr àñWm{nV Pmë`mZ§Va Ë`mM àH$maÀ`m H$m‘mV dmT> Pmbr. VrZ àH$maÀ`m H$m`©dñVy‘Ü`o Amåhr {S´qbJ Q>°qnJMo doiImD$ H$m‘ {S´b Q>°n g|Q>ada H$am`bm gwédmV Ho$br. gd© VrZ àH$maÀ`m H$m‘m§‘Yrb AÝ` H$m‘o ìhr.E‘.gr.daM Mmby R>odbr. {Za{Zamir ‘{eZ dmnaÊ`mMo Q>miUo Am{U Am°naoeZMo g§`moOZ H$ê$Z dñVy§Mr hmVmiUr H$‘r H$aUo, `m§Mo ho EH$ CÎm‘

{MÌ H«$. 4

CXmhaU Amho. gaVoeodQ>r, CnbãY ‘{eZMm ({S´b Q>°n g|Q>a) Cn`moJ H$ê$Z CËnmXZ à{H«$`m g§Vw{bV Ho$br Jobr, Vmo A{V[aº$ ’$m`Xm åhUm`bm hdm. `m H$m‘mV nydu bmJUmam gr.EZ.EZ. boW ‘moH$im H$aUo ho EH$ à‘wI `e hmoVo Am{U EH$mM goQ>-An‘Ü`o H$m‘ nyU© H$aVm Amë`mZo CËnmXZmV gwb^Vm Ambr Vr doJirM. dattagholba@gmail.com

XÎmm Kmob~m 44 dfmªnmgyZ H$qQ>J Qy>ëg `m {df`mer {ZJ{S>V H$m`© H$aV AmhoV. Vo {d{dY H§$nÝ`m§Zm Qy>qbJ{df`H$ g_ñ`m§da _mJ©Xe©Z H$aVmV.

42

YmVwH$m_ … \o$~«wdmar 2018

gwYmaUm

{dZm`H$ N>Ìo ì`dñWmnH$r` g§MmbH$, \$moa~°H$mo

{gpñQ>åg A±S> H$m°åß`wQ>a gpìh©gog àm. {b.

b

bKw _Ü`_ CÚmoJm§gmR>r BAmanr!

Kw _Ü`_ CÚmoJmVrb _hÎdmMr ~m~ åhUOo, `m joÌmVrb bmoH$ Vm§{ÌH$ H$m_ CÎm_àH$mao H$ê$ eH$VmV. na§Vw Vm§{ÌH$ H$m_m~amo~aM ì`dgm` åhUyZ Ë`m§Zm C^o amhm`Mo Agob Va BVa ~m~tMm {dMma H$aUohr {VVHo$M JaOoMo AgVo. _mÌ, `mH$So>M CÚmoOH$ AZoH$Xm Xþb©j H$aVmZm {XgVmV. ì`dgm` nwT>o ZoÊ`mgmR>r Ë`mÀ`mer g§~§{YV Agbobo '`oU§ Am{U XoU§' amoOÀ`m amoO g_OUo Am{U `m XmoÝhrMo g§VwbZ gmYVm `mdo åhUyZ _m{hVr V`ma H$aÊ`mgmR>rM AH$mD$§qQ>J Amho. nU Vo H$m_ ZrQ> Pmbo Zmhr Va _yi ì`dgm`mda bj Z amhVm ~mH$s Jmoï>tH$So>M A{YH$ bj OmVo. `m Jmoï>r Q>mim`À`m AgVrb Va bKw _Ü`_ CÚmoOH$mZo "BAmanr'Mr (E§Q>aàmB©O [agmog© ßb°qZJ) JaO AmoiIyZ KoUo {hVmdh R>aVo. bKw _Ü`_ ì`dgm`mVrb gÜ`mMr dmT>Vr ñnYm© bjmV KoVm, `m joÌmdarb VmU dmT>VmZm {XgV Amho. Ë`m_Ü`o {d{dY Am§Vaamï´>r` H§$nÝ`m§Mm dmda Am{U Ë`m§Mo `m joÌmda Agbobo nañnamdb§{~Ëd VgoM, CËnmXZj_Vm dmT>dV naXoer CËnmXZm§À`m JwUdÎmoà_mUo Amnë`m CËnmXZm§Mr JwUdÎmm Agmdr ho gÜ`mMo _mnX§S> AgyZ `mgmR>r bKw _Ü`_ ì`mdgm{`H$mbm "BAmanr' g§H$ënZm g_OmdyZ gm§JUo C{MV R>aVo. gd©àW_ AmnU"BAmanr'Mr ì`m»`m nmhÿ. amoOÀ`m ì`dhmamVrb {heo~, IaoXr-{dH«$s, àH$ën ì`dñWmnZ, CËnmXZ {Z{_©Vr `m§gma»`m ~m~tMo àË`oH$ {XdgmMo ì`dñWmnZ H$aÊ`mgmR>r {dH${gV H$aÊ`mV Ambobr `§ÌUm ({gñQ>r_/ gm°âQ>doAa) åhUOo "BAmanr' hmo`.

BAmanr H$m Cn`moJr nSo>b ?

• ì`dgm` Am{U Ë`mMr AmOMr pñWVr

nM}g

CËnmXZ

J«mhH$ do~ nmoQ>©b

BAmanr

E§Q>aàmB©O [agmog© ßb°qZJ

Am{W©H$ ì`dñWmnZ

J«mhH$ g§nH©$ Am{U {dH«$s

{dVaU

àmoOoŠQ> doimnÌH$ VËH$mb Ahdmb

OmUyZ KoÊ`mgmR>r "BAmanr'Mo KmofdmŠ`M Amho H$s, "àË`oH$ CÚmoOH$mbm Ë`mÀ`m ì`dgm`m_Ü`o ñdÀN>nUo Am{U Imobda ~KVm `mdo `mgmR>r BAmanr!'

• à{VgmXmË_H$ ({aA°{ŠQ>ìh) H$m_ H$aÊ`mEodOr ^{dî`mMm A§XmO KoD$Z (àmoA°{ŠQ>ìh) H$m_ H$aVm `mdo `mgmR>r "BAmanr' \$m`Xoera R>aVo. Amnë`mH$So> H$m` Am°S©>a `oUma AmhoV Am{U Ë`m {H$Vr H$mbmdYrV nyU© H$am`À`m AmhoV, ho `m `§ÌUo_wio ì`mdgm{`H$mbm ghOnUo g_OVo Am{U Vmo Ë`mZwgma H¥$Vr H$aVmo. • g§JUH$mÛmao V`ma Ho$boë`m {~ZMyH$ XñVEodOm§Mr (S>m°Š`w_|Q>oeZ) Amdí`H$Vm \$ma _hÎdmMr AgVo. EH$m {d^mJmZo qH$dm ì`º$sZo V`ma Ho$bobo XñVEodO

Xþgè`mbm BZnwQ> åhUyZ Cn`moJr nS>VmV. `mgmR>r EH$ CXmhaU nmhÿ. AMmZH$ EImXo CËnmXZ V`ma H$am`Mo Amho Ago gm§{JVbo OmVo, nU Ooìhm àË`j H$m_mbm gwédmV hmoVo Voìhm Ë`mgmR>r bmJUmao gd© N>moQ>o ^mJ, H$ƒm _mb 100 Q>¸o$ CnbãY Zmhr Ago bjmV `oVo. AmYrÀ`m CËnmXZ à{H«$`oMr H$mhrM Zm|X Ho$bobr Zgob Va _moR>r AS>MU {Z_m©U hmoVo. Ë`mgmR>r àW_ Vr à{H«$`m H$m` Amho ho g_OyZ KoUo, Ë`mZ§Va gwYmaUm H$aUmè`m H¥$Vr H$aUo (H$aopŠQ>ìh A°ŠeZ) Am{U _J à{V~§YmË_H$ H$m_ H$aV ({àìh|{Q>ìh A°ŠeZ) gH«$s` AgUo `m Q>ßß`mZo Ooìhm EImÚm H$maImÝ`mMo ì`dñWmnZ nwT>o OmVo Ë`mdoir "BAmanr'Mm Iè`m AWm©Zo Cn`moJ ìhm`bm bmJVmo.

43

YmVwH$m_ … \o$~«wdmar 2018

• Xþgao CXmhaU nmhÿ. EH$m H$maImÝ`mV H$mhr _Q>o[a`b IaoXr H$am`Mo Amho.

BAmanr_Ü`o Ë`mMr à{H«$`m H$er Ho$br OmB©b Vo AmVm AmnU nmhÿ. `m_Ü`o Vm§{ÌH$ à{H«$`oMm (Q>o{ŠZH$b àmogog) Omo ^mJ Amho Vmo BAmanrÀ`m ~mhoa Ho$bm OmD$ eH$Vmo. gd©àW_ _Q>o[aAb IaoXr H$am`Mo Amho Ago BAmanr_Ü`o Z_yX Ho$bo OmB©b. Ë`mZ§Va Vo g§~§{YV A{YH$mè`mH$So> A{YH$ VnerbmgmR>r OmB©b. Ë`mZ§Va g§_VrgmR>r Vo nwT>o OmD$Z Ë`mZ§Va IaoXr (nM}g) {d^mJmH$So> OmB©b. {VWo `mo½` gßbm`abm {dMmaUm H$ê$Z amñV XamV Ano{jV _Q>o[a`b CnbãY Agë`mg Ë`mMr nM}g Am°S©>a {ZKob. BAmanr_Ü`o gßbm`aMr Zm|X, Ë`mÀ`mH$Sy>Z IaoXr Ho$boë`m dñVy§À`m qH$_Vr `mMr AÚ`mdV Zm|X Agë`mg à{H«$`oVrb ~amM doi dmMy eH$Vmo. • g_Om CËnmXZmÀ`m JwUdÎmoMo 5 _mnX§S> AmhoV Am{U Vo _mñQ>a_Ü`o g§J«{hV H$ê$Z R>odbo AgVrb Va JwUdÎmm VnmgUr H$aUmè`m _mUgmbm AmnmoAmnM Vr `mXr (MoH${bñQ>) {XgVo H$s `m 5 Jmoï>r Vnmgm`À`m AmhoV. Ë`mÀ`mg_moa g§JUH$ Agob Va {OWo VnmgUr (BÝñnoŠeZ) hmoVo {VWoM _m{hVr gm°âQ>doAa_Ü`o ^aVm `oVo. EImÚm Jmoï>rMo n°am_rQ>g© OwiV ZgVrb Va H$m` H$am`bm hdo ho Ë`m `§ÌUo_Ü`oM Agob, Va AmnmoAmnM JwUdÎmm ì`dñWmnZmMo Ahdmb {_im`bm bmJVmV. Á`mdoir CËnmXZmMo [aOoŠeZ hmoVo Voìhm Ë`mMr H$maUo emoYVmZm V`ma H$ê$Z R>odbobo [aOoŠeZ _mñQ>a Cn`moJr R>aVmV. Ë`m _mñQ>a {bñQ>dê$Z [aOoŠeZ Q>miÊ`mgmR>r H$m` H$aVm `oD$ eH$Vo `mMm A§XmO `oVmo. `m gd© ~m~tMr _m{hVr Am{U Ë`m§Mo EH$_oH$m§er Agbobo ZmVo Amnë`mbm {Z`moOZ Am{U {ZU©` à{H«$`oV _XV H$aVo Am{U H$maImÝ`mVrb dmQ> nmhÊ`mV dm`m OmUmam doi dmM{dVo. • EH$m H$m_mda Adb§~yZ Agbobo Xþgao H$m_ ObX Am{U gmono hmoVo. J«mhH$ Am{U nwadR>mXmam§Mo _mñQ>a V`ma AgVrb Va àË`oH$ BZìhm°B©gda J«mhH$ qH$dm nM}g Am°S©>ada VgoM nwadR>mXmamMo Zmd qH$dm nÎmm XoÊ`mMo H$m_ EH$m pŠbH$da

hmoVo. Ë`m Zmdmbm qH$dm nÎ`mbm Omo H$moS> {Xbobm AgVmo, Vmo H$moS> g§JUH$mda emoYbm (gM©) H$s g§nyU© _m{hVr {_iVo. • BÝìh|Q>ar _°ZoO_|Q>_Ü`o gd©gmYmaUnUo Á`mbm Am°S©>[a¨J ñQ>oO _m°{ZQ>[a¨J åhQ>bo OmVo, `mV {_{Z__ Am°S©>[a¨J boìhbXoIrb BAmanr_Ü`o _m°{ZQ>a Ho$br OmVo. Ver VOdrO _mñQ>a V`ma H$aVmZm Ho$bobr AgVo. _mñQ>a V`ma H$aVodoir arAm°S©>a

BAmanr A§_b~OmdUr à{H«$`m gwédmV J«mhH$mH$Sy>Z Mm¡H$er, J«mhH$mMr JaO _m{hVr H$ê$Z KoÊ`mgmR>r Am{U {dûcofU H$aÊ`mgmR>r nyd© àýmdbr, gImob {dûcofU A§{V_ H$moQ>oeZ Am{U nM}g Am°S©>a

CnbãY àUmbtn¡H$s `mo½` àUmbrMr {ZdS>

J«mhH$mZwén àUmbr V`ma H$aUo

_mñQ>a V`ma H$aUo A§‘b~OmdUr EH$_oH$m§V hmoUmao ì`dhma Anojo~ahþHw$_ hmoÊ`mMr MmMUr Ahdmbm§Mr MmMUr A§{V_ A§_b~OmdUr

g§»`m {H$Vr Agy eH$Vo, H$_rV H$_r g§»`m {H$Vr Agy eH$Vo, `mMr _m{hVr AgVo. Ë`m_wio Ë`m _mñQ>aer g§~§Y bmdyZ BÝìh|Q>ar _°ZoO_|Q>_Ü`o BAmanr \$m`Xoera R>ê$ eH$Vo. BAmanr A§_b~OmdUrVrb _hÎdmMo KQ>H$ H$moUVmhr bKw, _Ü`_ qH$dm _moR>m ì`dgm` Agmo, àË`oH$ ì`dgm`mÀ`m àmW{_H$ JaOm `m Odinmg gma»`mM AgVmV. BAmanr _°Ý`wAbr R>odm`Mo H$s Vo gm°âQ>doAa _YyZ R>odm`Mo ho Ë`m ì`mdgm{`H$mda Adb§~yZ AgVo. na§Vw _wimV ^m§S>db Ambo H$go Am{U Ë`mMm IM© H$emàH$mao Pmbm `mMm Vmio~§X AgUo hr A{Ve` _hÎdmMr ~m~ Amho. BAmanr \$º$ gm°âQ>doAaÛmaoM A§_bmV AmUVm `oVo hr g§H$ënZm MwH$sMr Amho. Vo gm°âQ>doAaÛmao Va hmoVoM Ë`m{edm` _°Ý`wAbrXoIrb hmoD$ eH$Vo. ì`dgm`mÀ`m JaOoZwgma _mUgo H$arV Agbobr Hw$R>br H$m_o g§JUH$sH¥$V H$am`Mr Am{U H$moUVr H$am`Mr ZmhrV ho Ë`m BAmanr nwadR>mXmamZo ì`mdgm{`H$mbm gm§Jmdo bmJVo. ì`mdgm{`H$mbm Ë`mÀ`m JaOoZwgma bmJUmè`m Amdí`H$ ~m~r Am{U Ë`mZwgma BAmanr H$m`©aV (Am°naoQ>) hmoB©b H$s Zmhr `m~m~V BAmanr nwadR>mXmamZo `mbm _mJ©Xe©Z H$aUo OéarMo AgVo. _mñQ>a - EImÚm ì`mdgm{`H$mH$So> Á`m Jmoï>r 2-3 dfmªgmR>r qH$dm H$m`_ amhUma AgVmV Ë`mgmR>r BAmanr_Ü`o _mñQ>a V`ma H$ê$Z KoVbo OmVmV. A§_b~OmdUr à{H«$`oV _mñQ>anmgyZ gwédmV H$aÊ`mV `oVo.Odinmg 60-70 àH$maMo _mñQ>a AgVmV. (CXmhaUmW©, J«mhH$m§Mo _mñQ>a, nwadR>mXmam§Mo _mñQ>a, Am°naoeÝg _mñQ>a, CËnmXZ _mñQ>a, ñQ>°À`wQ>ar Q>°ŠgoeZ _mñQ>a, _{eZ _mñQ>a, Am°naoQ>a _mñQ>a, AZoH$ {R>H$mUr `w{ZQ>Mrhr _mñQ>a AgVmV.) _mñQ>a V`ma H$aVmZm g§~§{YV H§$nZrÀ`m àmW{_H$ JaOm bjmV KodyZ Ë`mà_mUo _mñQ>a V`ma H$amdo bmJVmV. H$moUË`m Jmoï>rbm àmYmÝ` Úm`Mo ho Ë`mZwgma R>aVo. _mñQ>a V`ma Pmë`mZ§Va ì`dhma (Q´>±P°ŠeZb) Q>opñQ>§J hm Q>ßnm `oVmo. EH$Xm

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YmVwH$m_ … \o$~«wdmar 2018

gwYmaUm _mñQ>a V`ma Pmbo H$s {VWyZ nwT>o ì`dhm[aH$ (Q´>±P°ŠeZb) JaOm§Zm gwédmV hmoVo. `mV _mñQ>aÀ`m AmYmamda CnbãY _m{hVr dmnê$Z Amnë`mbm nm{hOo Vgo ì`dhma hmoV AmhoV H$s ZmhrV Am{U Ë`mdê$Z Ano{jV AgUmao Ahdmb ([anmoQ>©) {_iV AmhoV H$s ZmhrV `mMr VnmgUr hmoVo. ì`dhmamÀ`m VnmgUrZ§Va (Q´>±P°ŠeZb Q>opñQ>§J) Ahdmb VnmgUr ([anmoQ>© Q>opñQ>§J) `oVo. _mñQ>a V`ma H$aÊ`mÀ`m Q>ßß`mda _mñQ>aMr VnmgUr, Ë`m§Mr nS>VmiUr (ìho[a{\$Ho$eZ) Am{U d¡YVm (ìh°{bSo>eZ) `m§Mr nmhUr Pmbobr AgVo. ho gd© J«mhH$mbm Ano{jV Aem XOm©Mo Pmë`mZ§Va àË`j A§_b~OmdUrbm gwédmV hmoVo. `mV gw_mao 1 _{hÝ`m§Mm doi bmJVmo. hm doi {Xboë`m _m{hVrÀ`m AMyH$Voda Am{U ì`dhmam§À`m ñnï>Voda Adb§~yZ AgVmo. BAmanr_Ü`o `oUmè`m AS>MUr BAmanr_Ü`o H$m_ H$aV AgVmZm gwédmVrbm ÌmgXm`H$ R>aVo. _mÌ VoM H$m_ H$mbm§VamZo nÕVeranUo hmoV OmVo. 1. _Q>o[a`b ì`dñWmnZmÀ`m g§X^m©V, {ZdS>bobr H$mJXnÌo Iyn àH$maMr AgVmV Am{U Ë`mda amoOÀ`m amoO {Z`§ÌU Agob Va {_iUmao AmD$Q>nwQ> ImÌrera Agm`bm nm{hOo. BAmanrMr à{H«$`m nyU© hmoÊ`mgmR>r ~aoMXm A{YH$ doi bmJVmo. Ë`mMo _w»` H$maU åhUOo H$m_m_Ü`o gwgyÌVm ZgVo. 2. _w»`V… bKw _Ü`_ CÚmoJmgmR>r Oo bmoH$ BAmanr {dH${gV H$aVmV Voìhm Ë`m§Mr Vm§{ÌH$ ~mOy n¸$s Agbr Var ì`mdgm{`H$ (H$_{e©`b) _m{hVr H$mhrM ZgVo. Ë`m_wio {VWo BAmanrMr A§_b~OmdUr bm§~V OmVo. Oo _{hÝ`m^amV Ano{jV AgVo Ë`mbm 2 _{hZo bmJVmV. 3. AZoH$Xm OwZr _m{hVr BAmanr_Ü`o KoUo hr _moR>r S>moHo$XþIr ~ZVo. _mÌ H$mhr {d{eï> ñdénmV (\$m°a_°Q>) _m{hVr CnbãY Agob Va Amåhr Am_Mr EŠgob erQ> J«mhH$mbm XoVmo. `m erQ>_Ü`o J«mhH$mbm _m{hVr ^ê$Z XoÊ`mg gm§JVmo Am{U Ë`mZ§Va Vr _m{hVr B§nmoQ>© Ho$br

OmVo. hr gd© à{H«$`m _mñQ>a_Ü`o Ho$br OmVo. 4. gd©gmYmaUnUo àmogog qbHo$Oog Am_À`m ñQ>±S>S©>à_mUo Agë`m_wio Ë`mV H$mhr \$aH$ nS>V Zmhr. _mÌ nM}g Am°S©>aÀ`m àË`j ñdénmV AZoH$Xm ~Xb Pmë`mÀ`m Jmoï>r hmoVmV. VgoM g~ H$m±Q´>°ŠQ>abm Or MbZo OmVmV Ë`mV WmoSo>go ~Xb hmoVmV, goëg Am°S©>a_Ü`o ~Xb hmoVmV. `m 4-5 Jmoï>tÀ`m nbrH$So> ghgm BVa Hw$R>bohr ~Xb hmoV ZmhrV. `m _m{hVr_Ü`o Hw$R>ohr ~Xb H$ê$ ZH$m, gd© {R>H$mUr EH$gmaIrM _m{hVr R>odë`mg A§_b~OmdUr Am°ZbmB©Z `oÊ`mMm doi H$_r hmoB©b, Aem gyMZmXoIrb Amåhr J«mhH$mbm {Xboë`m AgVmV. 5. BAmanr_Ü`o nM}g {gpñQ>_~amo~a {dH«$s à{H«$`mXoIrb OmoS>bs OmD$ eH$Vo, _mÌ Amåhr J«mhH$mbm Vo doJdoJio R>odÊ`mMm g„m XoVmo. H$maImÝ`mV J«mhH$mMr Am°S©>a Amë`mZ§VaMo ì`dhma `m àUmbrÛmao Mmbdm`bm gwédmV H$aVmo. `m_wio Mm¡H$er, H$moQ>oeZ_Yrb A{Z{üVVm àUmbrda n[aUm_ H$ê$ eH$V Zmhr. Ë`m_wio gwédmVrbm {Z{üV ì`dhma KoD$Z Ë`mda H$m_ gwê$ H$aVm `oVo. BAmanr_Ü`o Am{W©H$ ì`dñWmnZ, _Q>o[aAb ì`dñWmnZ, CËnmXZ ì`dñWmnZ, Q>mñH$ _°ZoO_|Q>, _mHo©${Q§J A±S> goëg, EM.Ama. _°ZoO_|Q> hr ñQ>±S>S©> _moS>çwb AmhoV. CËnmXZ ì`dñWmnZmV ~è`mM à_mUmV ñd`§MbZ Ambo Amho. Ë`m_wio ñd`§M{bV _{eZMr _m{hVr Agob Va Vr \$º$ BAmanr_Ü`o AnbmoS> H$ê$Z KoUo EdTo>M H$m_ {e„H$ amhVo. Am`AmoQ>rgma»`m àUmbrVyZ Amnë`mbm _m{hVr BånmoQ>© H$aVm `oVo. H$mhr Jmoï>tMo {dûcofU J«mhH$mH$Sy>ZM `oVo. AmnU _m{hVrda {H$Vr à_mUmV {dûcofU (S>mQ>m àmogog) H$aVmo `mbm H$mhrM _hÎd ZgVo. _mÌ Ë`mMm Cn`moJ {H$Vr n[aUm_H$maH$ hmoV Amho Am{U Vmo hmoVmo` H$s Zmhr `mMm {dMma H$mbm§VamZo H$amdm bmJVmo.

BAmanr KoVmZm Am{U XoVmZm ¿`md`mMr H$miOr BAmanr H$maImÝ`mV bmJy H$aÊ`mgmR>r H$mhr R>mog H$m`©nÕVtMr Amdí`H$Vm AgVo. `m AZoH$ {R>H$mUr dmnê$Z {gÕ Pmboë`m àUmbrZwgma A§_b~OmdUrbm gwédmV hmoVo. àmW{_H$ ñVamda Amåhr J«mhH$mbm `m _mJm©Zo OmÊ`mMm g„m XoVmo. H$maU J«mhH$mÀ`m _VmZwgma Zdr nÕV {Z{üV H$am`Mr Agob Va Ë`mgmR>r A{YH$ doi bmJVmo. _mÌ Ooìhm J«mhH$mH$Sy>Z hr nÕV {Z{üV hmoVo Voìhm Am_À`m Ago bjmV `oVo H$s hr nÕV ZdrZ Zmhr. _mÌ Vr {Z{üV H$aÊ`mV Z§Va Am_Mm Am{U J«mhH$mMm ~amM doi Jobobm AgVmo, Agm Am_Mm AZw^d • gd© _m{hVr AMyH$,

doioda Am{U àm_m{UH$nUo ^aUo. • ì`mdgm{`H$mZo H$moUË`mhr àH$maMr KmB© Z H$aUo. • BAmanr nwadR>mXmamZo g§~§{YV ì`mdgm{`H$mbm Ë`m~Ôb g§nyU© _m{hVr XoUo • BAmanr nwadR>mXmamZo H$moUË`mhr àH$maMr ImoQ>r AmœmgZo ì`mdgm{`H$mbm XoD$ Z`oV. • ì`mdgm{`H$m§Zr BAmanr KoÊ`mnydu B§Q>aZoQ>da Ë`m~ÔbMr _m{hVr KoUo VgoM BAmanr nwadR>mXmam§Mr _m{hVr OmUyZ KoUo JaOoMo AgVo. • BAmanrMo `e ho g§nyU©nUo Ë`mV _m{hVr ^aUmè`mda Adb§~yZ AgVo.

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YmVwH$m_ … \o$~«wdmar 2018

BAmanr_YyZ {_iUmè`m AhdmbmMo àm{V{Z{YH$ {MÌ

Amho. Ë`m_wio Amåhr J«mhH$mbm àmW{_H$ ñVamda CnbãY àUmbrà_mUo OmÊ`mMm g„m XoVmo. H$maU Vr V`ma H$aVmZmM J«mhH$mÀ`m ~hþVoH$ gd© JaOm nyU© Ho$boë`m AgVmV. • gd© _m{hVr AMyH$, doioda Am{U àm_m{UH$nUo ^aUo. • ì`mdgm{`H$mZo H$moUË`mhr àH$maMr KmB© H$ê$ Z`o.

• BAmanr nwadR>mXmamZo g§~§{YV ì`mdgm{`H$mbm Ë`m~Ôb g§nyU© _m{hVr XoUo • BAmanr nwadR>mXmamZo H$moUË`mhr àH$maMr ImoQ>r AmœmgZo ì`mdgm{`H$mbm XoD$ Z`oV • ì`mdgm{`H$m§Zr BAmanr KoÊ`mnydu B§Q>aZoQ>da Ë`m~ÔbMr _m{hVr KoUo VgoM BAmanr nwadR>mXmam§Mr _m{hVr OmUyZ KoUo JaOoMo AgVo. BAmanrMo `e ho g§nyU©nUo Ë`mV _m{hVr ^aUmè`mda Adb§~yZ AgVo. gwédmVrbm MwH$sÀ`m _m{hVrMo à_mU Iyn AgVo. OgOgo bmoH$m§Zm `mMo \$m`Xo H$im`bm bmJVmV VgVer hr Q>¸o$dmar H$_r H$_r hmoV OmVo. dmnaUmao H$m` åhUVmV? nwÊ`mVrb 'à{XVr àognmQ>©g² àm. {b.'Mo XrnH$ H$a§XrH$a Amnë`m H$maImÝ`mV

Jobr 20 df} BAmanrMm `eñdr dmna H$aV AmhoV. Ë`m§À`m _Vo, ^maV XoemV bKþ CÚmoJm_Ü`o {Z`moOZ (ßb°qZJ) `m {df`mH$So> Xþb©j Ho$bo OmVo. OnmZ Am{U O_©Zr `m XmoZ àJV Xoem§V EImXm àH$ën H$am`Mm Agob Va gd©àW_ Ë`mMo {Z`moOZ H$aÊ`mda A{YH$ ^a {Xbm OmVmo. OnmZr H$maImZXma AJXr gyú_ nmVirda 60 Vo 70 Q>¸o$ doi hm {Z`moOZm_Ü`o ì`VrV H$aVmo Am{U 30 Q>¸o$ doimV qH$~hþZm 30 Q>¸²$`m§À`m AmVM Vmo àH$ën 100 Q>¸o$ `eñdr H$aVmo. Va O_©Z _mUyg 40 Q>¸o$ doi {Z`moOZm_Ü`o KmbdVmo. Xþgè`m ~mOybm ^maVr` _mUyg Ho$di 0 Vo 5 Q>¸o$ doi {Z`moOZm_Ü`o KmbdVmo. H$a§XrH$a `m§À`m _Vo, "{OVHo$ OmñV {Z`moOZ Ho$bo OmVo {VVH$m Vmo àH$ën A{YH$ Mm§Jbm hmoVmo. BAmanr_Ü`o OJmdoJio Ago H$mhr ZgyZ àH$ën `mo½` nÕVrZo nwT>o ZoÊ`mMo Vo EH$ gmYZ Amho, Á`mV g§JUH$mÛmao AmnU nwadbobr _m{hVr dmnê$Z Amnë`mbm Ë`mMr AmH$So>_moS> H$ê$Z Ahdmb {_iVmV. hr AmH$So>_moS> H$er H$amdr `mMr ^mfm åhUOoM 'BAmanr' hmo`.

H§$nZrMm Am{W©H$ Am{U BVa gd© Vmio~§X amIÊ`mgmR>r Amnë`m H$maImÝ`mVXoIrb BAmanr `§ÌUm Agmdr `m CÔoemZo 1995 gmbr Amåhr hr `§ÌUm Am_À`mH$So>

Adb§~br.'

BAmanrMm Adb§~ H$aVmZm Amnë`mbm Vo H$emgmR>r nm{hOo `m~m~VMr ñnï>Vm H$maImZXmambm nm{hOo. VaM Ë`m BAmanr_YyZ H$m` Ano{jV Amho ho BAmanr godm XoUmè`m ì`º$sbm Vmo gm§Jy eHo$b.

BAmanr ÌmgXm`H$ dmQ>Ê`mMr H$maUo 1. bKþ _Ü`_ CÚmoJmÀ`m _mbH$mbm BAmanrH$Sy>Z Iyn Anojm AgVmV. BAmanr godm nwa{dUmè`m ì`º$sbm AmnU _m{hVr nwadbr H$s _mPo H$m_ Pmbo Am{U AmVm _bm nm{hOo Vgo Ahdmb `m àUmbr_YyZ {_iVrb Agm g_O H$maImZXma H$ê$Z KoVmo. _wimV BAmanr hr OmXÿMr H$m§S>r Zmhr. BAmanr godm XoUmè`mbm hr à{H«$`m H$ibobr AgVo _mÌ dmnaUmè`mbm Vr `§ÌUm H$er dmnam`Mr `mMo kmZ AdJV ZgVo. CXmhaUmW©, _mÂ`m AH$mD$§Q> {d^mJm_Ü`o 10 _w»` S>m°Š`w_|Q> AmhoV Am{U BÝìh|Q>ar ì`dñWmnZmV 12 Vo 13 _w»` S>m°Š`w_|Q> AmhoV. amoOÀ`m amoO ho S>m°Š`w_|Q> V§VmoV§V, BAmanr_Ü`o ^abo Jobo Va Ìmg hmoV Zmhr, _mÌ ho S>m°Š`w_|Q> ^aÊ`mMm {Z`_M nmibm Jobm Zmhr Va BAmanr `§ÌUo_YyZ Ano{jV Agobobo Ahdmb {_iV ZmhrV.

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YmVwH$m_ … \o$~«wdmar 2018

gwYmaUm S>m°Š`w_|Q> AMyH$ Z ^aë`m_wio Anojm^§J hmoVmo Am{U gd© Xmof `§ÌUobm {Xbm OmVmo. `mgmR>r H$maImÝ`mVrb bmoH$m§Zm Q´>oqZJ JaOoMo Agë`mMo H$a§XrH$a `m§Zr gm§{JVbo. BAmanr `§ÌUm `eñdrnUo H$m`© H$aÊ`mgmR>r hr godm XoUmè`mMr Am{U KoUmè`mMr Aer XmoKm§Mr O~m~Xmar AgVo. 3. H$mimZwgma AZoH$ Jmoï>r ~XbV AgVmV. CXmhaUmW©, gaH$mar H$am§_Yrb {Z`_ (nydu Am`H$a hmoVm, Ë`mZ§Va ìh°Q> Am{U AmVm OrEgQ>r H$a Ambm.) ho ~Xb Amnë`m gm°âQ>doAa_Ü`o H$ê$Z KoUo A{Zdm`© AgVo. H$a§XrH$am§Zr Ë`m§À`m BAmanr `§ÌUoV gm°âQ>doAa So>ìhbna~amo~a MMm© H$ê$Z Ë`m§Zm Amdí`H$ AgUmao H§$Q´>moëg Q>mH$bo.

Vo gm§JVmV H$s, "_mÂ`mH$So> MbZmda gßbm`aH$Sy>Z _mb Amë`mZ§Va 24 VmgmV Ë`mMm Or.Ama.EZ (JwS>g² [a{gQ> ZmoQ>) ~Zbm nm{hOo Agm H§$Q´>mob _r _mÂ`m `§ÌUoV Ho$bm Amho. Ago AZoH$ H§$Q´>moëg _r Ë`mV g_m{dï> Ho$bo AmhoV. Or.Ama.EZ Pmë`mZ§Va 5 {Xdgm§À`m AmV Vmo AH$mD$§Q> {d^mJmH$So> Jobm nm{hOo Am{U 3 {XdgmÀ`m AmV _Q>o[a`bbm _mÝ`Vm {_imbr nm{hOo. H§$nZrÀ`m Am°naoqQ>J àmo{gOa_Ü`o AgUmè`m JaOm gm°âQ>doAa_Ü`o énm§V[aV Pmë`m nm{hOoV. AÝ`Wm AS>MU {Z_m©U hmoVo. {H$Vr H§$Q´>moëg R>odbo AmhoV `mda BAmanrMo `e Adb§~yZ ZgVo Va Vo Vwåhr àË`jmV Ë`mMm {H$Vr Adb§~ Ho$bm Amho Ë`mda Adb§~yZ AgVo.' H$mhrdoim gd© S>m°Š`w_|Q> ^abr OmVmV, _mÌ H$mhrdoiobm AS>MUr `oVmV. CXmhaUmW©, EH$ ZQ> V`ma H$am`Mm hmoVm. g§~§{YV ì`º$sbm {~b Am°\$ _Q>o[a`b ^am`bm bmdbo. Ë`mV ZQ>Mo dOZ _mhrV Zgë`m_wio {VWo 1 AmH$S>m Q>mH$bm Jobm. dñVwV… Ë`mMo dOZ 15 J«°_ hmoVo. {OWo Ë`m H$m`©dñVyMo 15 J«°_ dOZ Amho {VWo 1 {H$bmo Q>mH$bo Jobo. Ë`mMm n[aUm_ åhUyZ Ë`m {d{eï> ZQ>gmR>rÀ`m _Q>o[a`b gmR>m à_mUm~mhoa dmT>bm. Vmo H$m dmT>bm `mMm emoY KoVmZm 1 {H$bmo hm AmH$S>m ~XbÊ`mMo amhÿZ Jobo Agë`mMr MyH$ bjmV Ambr.

2.

nwÊ`mVrb aodUH$a Ë`m§À`m {~nrZ B§{O{ZAg© `m H§$nZr‘Ü`o Jobr 15 df} BAmanr dmnaV AmhoV. Vo `m àUmbr{df`r H$m` åhUVmV Vo nmhÿ.

Am‘Mo \°${~«Ho$eZ `w{ZQ> AgyZ Ë`m‘Ü`o Amåhr gmoba dm°Q>a hrqQ>J {gpñQ>‘ Am{U ’y$S> àmogoqgJgmR>r bmJUmao ^mJ ~ZdVmo. ñdV…MoM CËnmXZ Agë`m‘wio Ë`mMo ‘mH}$qQ>J, ‘°Ý`w\°$ŠM[a¨J, B§ñQ>m°boeZ Am{U nmoñQ> B§ñQ>m°boeZ godm Aem H$maImÝ`mbm bmJUmè`m gd©M KQ>H$m§Mr Amåhmbm JaO ^mgVo. Amåhr H§$nZr‘Ü`o BAmanr gwê$ H$ê$Z Odinmg 15 df} Pmbr. gÜ`m BAmanr‘Yrb g§nyU© n°Ho$O Amåhr KoVbobo Amho. gwédmVrbm BAmanr KoVbo Agbo Var Vo nyU© dmnabo OmV ZìhVo, H$maU Ë`mgmR>r Amdí`H$ AgUmar {eñV nmiÊ`mV Amåhr H$‘r nS>V hmoVmo. R>a{dboë`m âbmoà‘mUo H$m‘ Ho$bo VaM Ë`mMm ’$m`Xm hmoVmo. H$moUVohr gm°âQ>doAa dmnaV AgVmZm Ë`mg§X^m©Vrb ‘`m©Xm§Zwgma Vo dmnaUo JaOoMo AgVo. `m à{H«$`oMo bmoH$m§Zm ‘hÎd H$imdo `mgmR>r Ë`m§Zm à{ejU XoUo VgoM H$moqS>J H$go H$amdo `mMo {Z`‘ R>adbobo AmhoV. H$moqS>JMr O~m~Xmar gJù`m§Zm Z XoVm EH$M ì`º$s Vo H$m‘ H$aV AgVo. Ë`m‘wio MwH$m H$‘r hmoVmV. gwédmVrbm dñVy§Mr g§»`oMo `w{ZQ> {b{hVmZm Agboë`m MwH$m§‘wiogwÕm {gpñQ>‘ bmJm`bm doi bmJy eH$Vmo. CXmhmaUmW©, EImÚm dñVyMo `w{ZQ> "Z§~a' Agob Va Vo {b{hVmZm no, NO, Nos, No. Aem AZoH$ àH$mao {b{hbo OmVo Am{U g§JUH$ Vo dmMVmZm doJdoJio dmMVmo. hr AJXr àmW{‘H$ Jmoï> Amho, na§Vw Ë`m nmVirn`ªV H$m‘mMr {eñV AgUo JaOoMo R>aVo. Ë`mgmR>r AmVm ‘mñQ>g© V`ma Ho$br AmhoV. Ë`m‘Ü`o `mo½` Vmo n`m©` {ZdS>Ê`mMr gmo` Agë`mZo MwH$m H$‘r hmoVmV. nM}g {d^mJmV H$mhr {Z`‘ H$R>moanUo am~dm`bm gwadmV Ho$ë`mZ§Va Amåhmbm Ano{jV n[aUm‘ {Xgm`bm bmJbo. CXmhaUmW©, boIr nM}g Am°S>©a{edm` ‘Q>o[a`b H§$nZrV Z KoUo, Amboë`m ‘Q>o[a`bMm OrAmaEZ 3 {Xdgm§V ~Z{dUo

Am{U {ZU©` KoUo. BAmanrMo Amåhmbm Pmbobo ’$m`Xo • ñQ>m°H$ ‘m°{ZQ>[a¨J H$aVm `oVo. • EImXr dñVy ~Zdm`Mr Amho, Ë`mgmR>r bmJUmao gd© ^mJ ñQ>m°H$‘Ü`o AmhoV H$s ZmhrV ho Vm~S>Vmo~ g‘OVo. • [aAm°S>©[a¨J ¹$m§{Q>Q>r EH$Xm {gpñQ>‘‘Ü`o Q>mH$ë`mda Ë`mV MwH$m hmoV ZmhrV. • {H$Vr ñQ>m°H$ H$‘r Pmë`mZ§Va Am°S>©a H$am`Mr ho {gpñQ>‘‘Ü`o Q>mH$bo Agë`mZo Ë`mdarb nwT>rb H¥$Vr AmnmoAmn hmoVo. • ‘Q>o[a`bMm/nwadR>mXmamMm brS> Q>mB©‘ {H$Vr Amho Am{U Amnë`mbm H$m` bmJUma Amho ho gm°âQ>doAa‘Ü`o Q>mH$ë`mZo ‘Q>o[a`b doioV CnbãY hmoVo. • Oéarnojm OmñV ‘Q>o[a`b IaoXr Pmë`mg bJoM g‘Oy eH$Vo. • Pmboë`m CËnmXZmMm XOm© Am{U bmJbobm doi Amåhr {gpñQ>‘‘Ü`o Zm|Xdm`bm gwédmV Ho$ë`m‘wio Amåhmbm Hw$R>o gwYmaUm H$aUo JaOoMo Amho g‘Oy bmJbo Amho.

CXmhaUmW©, Amåhr EH$m Zm‘m§{H$V H§$nZrbm H$mhr ^mJ nwa{dVmo. Ë`m§Mo XOm© Am{U doi `m~m~V H$R>moa {ZH$f AmhoV. Ë`mMm S>mQ>m O‘m H$am`bm gwadmV Ho$ë`mda, "{’${ZqeJ'À`m H$m‘mV {db§~ hmoV Agë`mMo bjmV Ambo Am{U AmVm Amåhr Ë`mda H$m‘ gwê$ Ho$bo Amho.

Am‘Mo hrQ>a J«mhH$mH$S>o Joë`mZ§Va nwT>rb godm H$m` {Xbr `mMrhr Zm|X {gpñQ>‘‘Ü`o H$aV Agë`mZo CËnmXZ à{H«$`oV Hw$R>o Am{U H$m` gwYmaUm H$amì`m `mMrhr {Xem {‘iVo. BAmanr Agmo qH$dm Hw$R>brhr {gpñQ>‘, Vr `eñdr hmoÊ`mgmR>r H§$nZrÀ`m d[að> A{YH$mè`mMm gH«$s` gh^mJ gdm©V ‘hÎdmMm AgVmo. AmO ~mOmanoR>oV J«mhH$mZwén Amdí`H$Vm AmoiIyZ H$m_ H$aUmè`m AZoH$ BAmanr àUmbr CnbãY AmhoV. Ë`m_wio \$º$ _moR>çm H§$nÝ`m§Mr _ºo$Xmar Aer à{V_m AgUmao BAmanr AmO Hw$R>ë`mhr AmH$mamÀ`m CÚmoJmbm dmnaVm `oVo. vinayak@forbaco.co.in

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YmVwH$m_ … \o$~«wdmar 2018

Dhatu02

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YmVwH$m_ … \o$~«wdmar 2018

YmVwH$m_ … \o$~«wdmar 2018

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YmVwH$m_ … \o$~«wdmar 2018

_moO_mnZ

àem§ V Vm§~moir g§MmbH$, Eg.E_. E§Q>aàmB©Oog

~

S´m° ~ma ~b VnmgUr

hþVoH$ gr.EZ.gr. ‘{eqZJ g|Q>aÀ`m pñn§S>b‘Ü`o Qy>b nH$S>Ê`mgmR>r hË`maYmaH$mdarb nwb ñQ>S>Mm dmna Ho$bobm AgVmo. nwb ñQ>S> nH$S>Ê`mgmR>r pñn§S>b‘Ü`o S´m° ~maMr `§ÌUm AgVo. àm{V{Z{YH$ S´m° ~ma `§ÌUm H$m_ H$aV AgVmZm pñn§S>b‘Ü`o Qy>bbm Ë`mÀ`mda n[aUm_ H$aUmè`m H$V©Z ~bm§À`m {déÕ nH$Sy>Z R>odÊ`mMo H$m`© pñà§JÛmao V`ma hmoUmè`m ~bmZo Ho$bo OmVo, `mbm 'S´m° ~ma ~b' åhUVmV. S´m° ~ma ~b H$‘r AgVmZm Ho$bobo `§ÌU åhUOo g¡bnUo nH$S>boë`m Qy>bZo Ho$bobo `§ÌU !

S´m° ~maMr `§ÌUm ‘{eZ pñn§S>bÀ`m AmV ~gdbobr AgVo. hr `§ÌUm pñn§S>bÀ`m AmV Agë`m‘wio ~è`mM bmoH$m§Zr Vr H$Yr nm{hbobrXoIrb ZgVo. Ë`m‘wio Ooìhm H$m`©dñVydarb M°Q>a ‘mH©$, Qy>bMo H$‘r Am`wî`, hË`maYmaH$ J§OUo Am{U Kf©U VgoM AÝ` H$mhr g‘ñ`m§‘wio H$m‘mÀ`m AmdV©Z H$mimda (gm`H$b Q>mB©‘) n[aUm‘ hmoV Amho Ago {XgyZ `oVo, Voìhm ~hþVoH$doir

{S>ñH$ pñà§J ~m°b Q>mB©n {J«na

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S´m° ~ma A°goåãbr

àmoJ«°‘, Qy>b, {’$Šüa, gaH$doJ Am{U H$V©ZdoJ (’$sS>/ñnrS>) `m§MoM dma§dma {dûcofU Ho$bo OmVo. Zoh‘rMo Cnm` H$aÊ`mV ~amM doi IM© Ho$ë`mZ§Vahr g‘ñ`oMo ‘yi S´m° ~ma‘Ü`o Agbo, Var ¹${MVM Ë`mÀ`m{df`r e§H$m KoVbr OmVo. S´m° ~ma ~b H$‘r Agob, Va ‘{eqZJ‘Ü`o H$mhr AdKS> Am{U AmìhmZmË‘H$ g‘ñ`m {Z‘m©U hmoVmV. {S>ñH$ pñà§JMr \${Q>J \o$ë`wAaH$So> dmQ>Mmb gwê$ hmoVo, Va ~m°b Q>mB©n {J«na {POVmV. pñn§S>b‘Yrb S´m° ~oA[a¨J

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S´m° ~ma nwb ñQ>S> S´m° ~ma A°goåãbrMo aoIm{MÌ

pñn§S>b

~ma `§ÌUoV 140 hÿZ A{YH$ {S>ñH$ pñà§J dmnaë`m OmVmV. ‘{eqZJ H$aVmZm ’$º$ {S>ñH$ pñà§J Am~©abm nH$Sy>Z R>odVmV. Ooìhm gVVÀ`m dmnam_wio H$mhr {S>ñH$ pñà§Jbm \${Q>J \o$ë`wAa Ambobo AgVo Voìhm H$V©Z Mmby AgVmZm Qy>b pñn§S>b‘YyZ ~mhoa IoMbo OmD$ eH$Vo. S´m° ~ma pñà§JMr PrO hiyhiy qH$dm EH$gmaIr hmoV Zmhr. Ë`m‘wioM {Z`{‘VnUo VnmgUr H$aUo ‘hÎdmMo Amho. S´m° ~ma pñà§J VwQy>ZM {ZH$m‘r hmoVmV. EH$ qH$dm XmoZ pñà§J Oar VwQ>ë`m Var S´m° ~maMo ~b AMmZH$ H$‘r hmoVo. CîUVm, X‘Q>nUm, VUmd, Xm~ Am{U Vrd« H§$nZo Agboë`m n[apñWVrV S´m° ~ma H$m`©aV AgVmV. ‘{eZÀ`m BVa ^mJm§nojm Vo bdH$a {POVmV. ‘{eZMo pñn§S>b {ZH$m‘r Pmë`mMo EoH$bo Agob, na§Vw ‘{eZMm S´m° ~ma {ZH$m‘r Pmbm, Ago ¹${MVM EoH$m`bm {‘iVo. H$maU Ooìhm EImÚm H$‘Omoa S´m° ~ma‘YyZ Qy>b {ZgQ>Vo, Voìhm gm‘mÝ`V… E§S> {‘qbJ AWdm ’o$g {‘qbJMm H$Q> Mmby AgVmo. Vgo Pmë`mda pñn§S>b, Qy>b, Á`mda H$m‘ Mmby Amho Vr H$m`©dñVy, {’$Šüa EH$X‘ {ZH$m‘r hmoVmV. pñn§S>bMo ZwH$gmZ hmoÊ`mMo àW‘ H$maU ho

51

YmVwH$m_ … \o$~«wdmar 2018

Šb°pån§J àUmbrMo H$m`© nS>VmiyZ nm{hë`mZo pñn§S>bMm Q>ona VgoM ‘{eZÀ`m AÝ` d¡{eï²>`m§Mo hmoUmao ZwH$gmZ Q>miVm `oVo. hr d¡{eï²>`o `§ÌUmVrb AMyH$VogmR>r {ZUm©`H$ AgVmV Am{U Ë`m§Mr H$miOr KoVë`m‘wio ‘{eZ gwpñWVrV amhVo. S>m`b JoOgh Šb°ån MoH$ CnH$aU

{S>{OQ>b arS> AmD$Q>gh Šb°ån MoH$ CnH$aU

Iam~ Pmbobm S´m° ~ma AgVo. gd© Jm|Yi gwYmaÊ`mV S´m° ~magwÕm XwéñV Ho$bm OmVmo, na§Vw Xmof ¹${MVM Ë`mÀ`m ‘mWr bmJVmo.

• ‘{eZ‘Ü`o ~hþVoH$ doir S´m° ~maMr PrO gdm©V AmYr hmoVo. • S´m° ~maMo ~b Ogo H$‘Omoa hmoVo, Vgo hË`maYmaH$mdarb Šb°pån§J ~bgwÕm H$‘r hmoVo. Ë`m‘wio AmdmO dmT>Vmo, H§$nZm‘wio IS>~S>rVnUm `oVmo Am{U Qy>b VwQ>Vo d AMyH$Vm {_iV Zmhr.

• ‘{eZMr XoI^mb H$aÊ`mMo doimnÌH$ R>a{dÊ`mgmR>r S´m° ~maMo ~b {Z`§ÌUmV amIUo ‘hÎdmMo Amho. `m‘wio Qy>b Am{U ‘{eZMo Am`wî` dmT>Vo.

ñQ>±S>S©> S´>m° ~maMo doJdoJù`m A°S°>ßQ>agmR>r Ano{jV ~b BT 30 - 600 kgf

BT 40 - 1050 kgf BT 50 - 2100 kgf.

S´m° ~ma XwéñV H$aÊ`mMm IM© é. 50,000 Agob, na§Vw pñn§S>b {ZH$m‘r hmoÊ`mMr qH$‘V XmoZ bmIm§nojmhr A{YH$ Agy eH$Vo. Ë`mV CËnmXZmV `oUmar AS>MU doJirM. hm gd© Ìmg Q>miÊ`mgmR>r ‘{eZÀ`m S´m° ~maMr pñWVr Šb°ån MoH$ JoOZo VnmgyZ nmhUo Amdí`H$ R>aVo. S´m° ~maMo ~b ‘moOÊ`mMr Amdí`H$Vm • S´m° ~ma ~b JoO‘wio pñn§S>b àoea pñà§J àUmbrVrb g‘ñ`m bdH$a bjmV `oVo. • Šb°pån§J àUmbrMo H$m`© nS>VmiyZ nm{hë`mZo pñn§S>bMm Q>ona VgoM ‘{eZÀ`m AÝ` d¡{eï²>`m§Mo hmoUmao ZwH$gmZ Q>miVm `oVo. hr d¡{eï²>`o `§ÌUmVrb AMyH$VogmR>r {ZUm©`H$ AgVmV Am{U Ë`m§Mr H$miOr KoVë`m‘wio ‘{eZ gwpñWVrV amhVo Am{U Am°naoQ>aMr gwa{jVVm gw{Z{üV hmoVo.

Šb°ån MoH$ Šb°ån MoH$ hm EH$ S´m° ~ma JoO AgyZ ‘{eZ Qy>bÀ`m S´m° ~maMr {d{dY ~bo (ìhr.E‘.gr./EM.E‘.gr.‘Yrb pñn§S>b ~b) ‘moOÊ`mgmR>r `mMo {S>PmB©Z Ho$bobo Amho. Šb°ån MoH$Mm Q>ona ^mJ nwbñQ>S>Zo AmV IoMë`mda {Z_m©U Pmbobo ~b `w{ZQ>À`m AmV_Yrb {nñQ>Z dmnê$Z Ho$boë`m aMZo_wio `w{ZQ>_Yrb JoOdaVr Xm~ {Z_m©U hmoVmo Am{U ~bmÀ`m à_mUmV JoOMm H$mQ>m hbyZ Amnë`mbm [aqS>J KoVm `oVo. {S>{OQ>b Šb°ån MoH$_Ü`o ~b _moOÊ`mMr {H«$`m bmoS> goÝga H$aVmo Am{U goÝg Ho$bobo [aqS>J AZmbm°J Qy> {S>{OQ>b H$ÝìhQ>©a_m\©$V à{H«$`m H$ê$Z {S>{OQ>b arS>AmD$Q>H$So> nmR>dVmo. • S´m° ~maMo ~b ‘moOÊ`mgmR>r Šb°ån MoH$ ho

gmono gmYZ Amho.

• S>m`b JoO Agboë`m CnH$aUmbm H$moUVrhr ~°Q>ar qH$dm BboŠQ´m°{ZH$ ^mJ bmJV Zmhr.

• ‘{eZÀ`m pñn§S>bdarb EH$m A°S°>ßQ>ada ho JoO Šb°ån H$amdo bmJVo. • Oa CËnmXH$mZo {ZYm©[aV Ho$boë`m ‘yë`mnojm 25% H$‘r dmMZm§H$ (arqS>J) {Xgbm, Va VmËH$mi Amnë`m CËnmXH$mMm g„m ¿`m.

• BT 30, BT 40, BT 50, SK 30, SK 40, SK 50, CT 40, CT 50, HSK 40, HSK 50, HSK 63, HSK 80, HSK 100 ‘Ü`o CnbãY. (Q>rn - amoO H$m‘ gwê$ H$aÊ`mnydu Šb°ån MoH$ dmnê$Z pñn§S>bMo ~b VnmgyZ nhmdo.)

Oa Amnë`mbm ‘{eZMr CËnmXH$Vm dmT>dm`Mr Agob, ‘{eZMm AZwËnmXH$ doi H$‘r H$am`Mm Agob, à{V~§YmË‘H$ XoI^mbrMo ({àìh|{Q>ìh ‘o§Q>oZÝg) Am`moOZ H$am`Mo Agob, H$m`©dñVyMm {’${Ze gwYmam`Mm Agob, Va Šb°ån MoH$ hm CËH¥$ï> Cnm` Amho. pmtamboli@yahoo.com

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YmVwH$m_ … \o$~«wdmar 2018

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YmVwH$m_ … \o$~«wdmar 2018

PRECISION CNC SERVICES All kinds of spindle reconditioning, specialized in BFW VMC/HMC spindles 347 & 348, Mulay I Square, Opp. Siemens Company, MIDC Ambad, Nashik -422010

Phone - 9321139942

Website: www.precisioncncindia.com

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YmVwH$m_ … \o$~«wdmar 2018

boI‘mbm

{O½O Am{U {’$Šüg©

Šb°ån

A{OV Xoenm§So> A{VWr àmÜ`mnH$, Am°Q>mo_mo{Q>ìh [agM© Agmo{gEeZ Am°\$ B§{S>`m (ARAI)

{O

½O Am{U {’$Šüg© `m boI_mboÀ`m {Vgè`m boImV AmnU H$mhr bmoHo$Q>g© Am{U H$mhr Šb°ång§~§Yr ‘m{hVr KoVbr. `m boImV AmnU Šb°ån~m~V AmUIr ‘m{hVr KoUma AmhmoV. ‘mJrb boImV AmnU nm{hbo H$s Šb°pån§J {gpñQ>_ (H$m`©dñVy nH$S>Ê`mMr àUmbr) R>adVmZm H$mhr ‘hÎdmÀ`m ‘wX²Úm§Mm {dMma H$aUo A{Ve` Amdí`H$ Amho. Šb°ånÀ`m Imbr AmYma AgUo AË`mdí`H$ Amho. Oa Vmo AmYma Zgob Va dñVy da CMbob qH$dm X~ob AWdm doS>rdmH$S>r hmoB©b. Šb°ån

योग्य

H$m`©dñVy AmYma

{MÌ H«$.1 ‘Ü`o `mo½` Am{U {MÌ H«$. 2 ‘Ü`o A`mo½` Aem XmoZ Šb°pån§JÀ`m àUmbr XmI{dboë`m AmhoV. A`mo½` nÕVrV XmoÝhr Šb°pån§J H$aUmao ñH«y$ AmYmamÀ`m ~mhoaÀ`m ~mOyg AmhoV d `m‘wio H$m`©dñVy dmH$bobr {XgV Amho. Aem àH$maMo Šb°pån§J H$aUo hr ‘moR>r MyH$ R>aob. {MÌ H«$. 1 ‘Ü`o `mo½` arVrZo Šb°ån H$go H$amdo ho XmI{dbo Amho. `m‘Ü`o Amnë`mbm {XgVo H$r Šb°pån§J H$aUmao ñH«y$ ~amo~a AmYmamda Omoa XoV AmhoV d Ë`m‘wio H$m`©dñVy Z dmH$Vm ì`dpñWVnUo nH$S>br Amho. hm {Z`‘ nmibm JobmM nm{hOo. {MÌ H«$. 3 ‘Ü`o XmIdbobo Šb°pån§J ho `mo½` Amho, H$maU g‘moaÀ`m ~mOybm H$m`©dñVybm ì`dpñWV AmYma Amho. Ë`m‘wio H$m`©dñVy CMbbr OmV Zmhr. nU {MÌ H«$.

4 ‘Ü`o Ago {XgVo H$r, H$m`©dñVyda Oo H$m`©dñVy

योग्य

Qy>bMr hmbMmb

Šb°pån§J ~b

योग्य

AmYma

H$m`©dñVy

Šb°pån§J ~b

{\$Šüa AmYma

{MÌ H«$. 1 Šb°ån

~b H$m`© H$aV Amho Ë`mÀ`m H$m`©aofoÀ`m g‘moa AmYma Zgë`mZo, AmYma g§në`mÀ`m q~Xynmer H$m`©dñVy CMbbr OmVo. åhUOoM Ooìhm AmnU ~b bmdVmo Voìhm Ë`mÀ`m g‘moa AmYma AgUo Amdí`H$ Amho. åhUyZ {MÌ H«$. 3 ‘Ü`o XmI{dbobr nÕV hr `mo½` nÕV Amho. {MÌ H«$. 5 ‘Ü`o hË`ma H$m`© H$aV AgVmZm {Z‘m©U Pmboë`m ~bm‘wio H$m`©dñVy AmYmamÀ`m {XeoZo T>H$bbr OmVo. Ë`mMà‘mUo Šb°ånÀ`m ~bm‘wiogwÕm H$m`©dñVy AmYmamÀ`m {XeoZo T>H$bbr OmVo. åhUOoM Qy>b‘wio {Z‘m©U hmoUmao ~b d Šb°ån‘wio {Z‘m©U hmoUmao ~b `m‘wio hmoD$ eH$Umar H$m`©dñVyMr hmbMmb AmYmam‘wioM

H$m`©dñVy

{MÌ H«$. 5

Šb°pån§J ~b

अयोग्य Qy>bMr hmbMmb

{MÌ H«$. 3 अयोग्य Šb°pån§J ~b

H$m`©dñVy

अयोग्य

Šb°pån§J ~b H$m`©dñVy

H$m`©dñVy AmYma

{\$Šüa à{V{H«$`m

{MÌ H«$. 2

AmYma {MÌ H«$. 4

{MÌ H«$. 6

55

YmVwH$m_ … \o$~«wdmar 2018

amoIbr OmVo. AmYma ^¸$‘ Agë`m‘wio hr nÕV A{Ve` gwa{jV d ~amo~a Amho.

AmVm AmnU {MÌ H«$. 6 Mo narjU H$ê$`m. AmYma ’$º$ Šb°ån‘wio {Z‘m©U hmoUmè`m ~bmMr H$miOr KoV Amho. BWo Šb°ån‘wio {Z‘m©U hmoUmao ~b AmYmamÀ`m {XeoZo Amho Va Qy>b‘wio {Z‘m©U hmoUmao ~b Šb°ånÀ`m {XeoZo H$m‘ H$arV AmhoV. ho MwH$sMo VgoM A{Ve` Agwa{jV Amho.

Qy>bMo ~b H$Yrhr Šb°ånÀ`m {XeoZo Agy Z`o, H$maU Oa Šb°ån VwQ>bm Va H$m`©dñVy ’o$H$br OmB©b d Ë`m‘wio AnKmVmMm YmoH$m {Z_m©U hmoB©b. Qy>b‘wio {Z‘m©U hmoUmao ~b ho Zoh‘r AmYmamÀ`m {XeoZoM H$m`© H$aV Agbo nm{hOo, hm {Z`‘ Zoh‘r nmibm nm{hOo. åhUyZM {MÌ H«$. 6 ‘Ü`o XmI{dbobr nÕV A`mo½` Amho.

AmVm AmnU Zoh‘r dmnamV AgUmao H$mhr àH$maMo Šb°ånMo àH$ma nmhÿ.

1. ñQ´°n Šb°ån- ñbm`qS>J (gaH$Vm) d amoQ>oqQ>J (Jmob {’$aUmao) 2. pñd§J Q>mB©n Šb°ån 3. "C' dm°ea Šb°ån 4. pñd§J b°M Q>mB©n Šb°ån 5. doO Q>mB©n Šb°ån 6. {¹$H$ (Ëd[aV) Šb°pån§J ZQ>.

7. H°$‘ Šb°ån 8. b°M Šb°ån 9. Q>m°Jb Šb°ån 10. nwe / nwb Q>m°Jb Šb°ån da {Xboë`m {Za{Zamù`m àH$maÀ`m Šb°ånn¡H$s H$mhr àH$ma AmnU nmhÿ. ñQ´°n Šb°ån - ñbm`qS>J (gaH$Vm) hm àH$ma H$go H$m`© H$aVmo ho AmnU ‘mJrb boImV ({S>g|~a 2017) ~{KVboM Amho. pñd§J Q>mB©n Šb°ån pñd§J Q>mB©n Šb°ån dmnaÊ`mg gmono Am{U A{Ve` ObX H$m‘ H$aVmV. åhUOoM H$m`©dñVy nH$S>Ê`mgmR>r doi H$‘r bmJVmo. {MÌ H«$. 7 ‘Ü`o XmIdboë`m pñd§J Šb°ånÀ`m doJdoJù`m ^mJm§Mo H$m`© H$go MmbVo Vo AmnU nmhÿ`m. Šb°pån§J ñH«y$ : hm EH$ A°bZ ñH«y$ Amho.

Ooìhm hm ñH«y$ KS>çmimÀ`m H$mQ>çmÀ`m {XeoZo {’$adbm OmVmo Voìhm hm ñH«y$ pñd§J Šb°ångh Imbr `m`bm bmJVmo d Ë`m‘wio H$m`©dñVy

Am{U {nZ "~' bm Q>oH$Vmo. Ë`m_wio H$m`©dñVy H$mT>Ê`mMm ‘mJ© ‘moH$im hmoVmo. ~ ñQ>m°na {nZ A H$m`©dñVy pñd§J Šb°ån Šb°pån§J ñH«y$

pñà§J

ñnoga

S>m°dob {nZ

‘moR>m Ho$bobm ^mJ {MÌ H«$. 7 : pñd§J Šb°ån

KÅ> nH$S>br OmVo d CbQ>m {’$adë`mg H$m`©dñVy g¡b hmoVo.

ñnoga d H«$m°g {nZ : ñnoga nm{hOo Ë`m {R>H$mUr ~gdÊ`mgmR>r EH$ H«$m°g {nZ ñnoga d ñH«y$‘Ü`o Amanma ~gdbobr AgVo. `m_wio pñà§J nm{hOo VodT>`m bm§~rMr R>odVm `oVo, `mMmM AW© pñà§JMo ~b nm{hOo VodT>o {Z`§{ÌV H$aVm `oVo. pñà§J Zoh‘r AmVë`m qH$dm ~mhoaÀ`m ì`mgmda JmB©S> Ho$br OmVo. Ë`m‘wio Vr dmH$V Zmhr d ì`dpñWVnUo H$m`© H$aVo. pñà§J : pñà§J‘wio pñd§J Šb°ån Zoh‘rM Šb°pån§J ñH«y$À`m g§nH$m©V AgVmo. Ë`m‘wio Vmo ñH«y$À`m ~amo~a da Imbr hmoVmo. pñà§JMo Xwgao ‘hÎdmMo H$m`© åhUOo, pñà§JÀ`m Xm~m‘wio Šb°pån§J ñH«y$ Ogm {\$adbm OmB©b Vgm pñd§J Šb°ån {’$aVmo. pñà§J‘wio Šb°ån hmVmZo da AmoT>mdm qH$dm {’$admdm bmJV Zmhr. `m {ddoMZmdê$Z Amnë`m bjmV `oB©b H$s, àË`oH$ ^mJmMo EH$ ‘hÎd VgoM H$m`© AgVo. Hw$R>bmhr ^mJ AZmdí`H$ ZgVmo Am{U Zgmdm.{MÌ H«$. 8 ‘Ü`o EH$ doJù`m àH$maMm pñd§J Šb°ån XmI{dbm Amho. `m àH$maMm Šb°ån ghgm ñd`§M{bV {’$Šüa‘Ü`o dmnabm OmVmo. Ooìhm emâQ> da Imbr hmoVmo Voìhm ~mOybm Agboë`m H«$m°g {nZ‘wio Am{U emâQ>da Agboë`m J«yìh‘wio (ImMo‘wio) Šb°ån dVw©imH$ma {XeoV {nZ

pñd§J Šb°ån : H$m`©dñVy KÅ> nH$S>Uo ho `mMo H$m`© Amho. hm Šb°ån gVV H$m`©dñVyda Xm~ XoV Agë`m‘wio Vmo Q>’$Z H$aVmV. VgoM Omo n¥ð>^mJ H$m`©dñVyÀ`m g§nH$m©V `oVmo Vmo H$R>rU (hmS>©) Ho$bm OmVmo. Q>’$Z Ho$ë`m‘wio Ë`mMr VmH$X dmT>Vo d H$R>rU Ho$ë`m‘wio Ë`mMr PrO H$‘r hmoVo.

Šb°ån

ñQ>m°na {nZ : pñd§J Šb°ånbm Wm§~dUo ho `m {nZMo H$m`© Amho. H$m`©dñVy nH$S>ë`mda Šb°ån AmS>dm hmoD$Z {nZ "A' bm Q>oHy$Z Wm§~Vmo Am{U H$m`©dñVy KÅ> nH$S>Vmo. g¡b Ho$ë`mda Vmo {MÌ H«$. 7 ‘Ü`o XmI{dë`mà‘mUo dVw©imH$ma {XeoZo {’$aVmo

emâQ>

{MÌ H«$. 8 : pñd§J Šb°ån

56

YmVwH$m_ … \o$~«wdmar 2018

boI‘mbm {’$aVmo. Ë`m‘wio emâQ> da T>H$bë`mda Šb°ån {’$aë`m‘wio H$m`©dñVy ghOnUo ~mhoa H$mT>Vm `oVo. {MÌ. H«$. 9 A, {MÌ H«$. 9 ~ ‘Ü`o XmoZ doJù`m àH$maMo pñd§J b°MQ>mBn Šb°ån XmIdbobo AmhoV. `m àH$maÀ`m Šb°ånZm {MÌ. H«$. 7 Am{U {MÌ. H«$. 8 nojm OmñV OmJm bmJVo Am{U {‘iUmao ~b ‘`m©{XV AgVo, nU H$m`©dñVyMr H$mT>-Kmb

H°_ ñQ´>°n

Šb°pån§JgmR>r h±S>b H$m`©dñVy

hrb {nZ

{OJ ~m°S>r

ñQ´>°nMo {\$aUo

{ndmoQ>

pñà§J

{MÌ H«$. 10 : H°$‘ Q>mBn Šb°ån R

ñQ´>°n

X

Y

ñQ>S>

Šb°ån

H$m`©dñVy ñQ>S> {MÌ H«$. 9 A

`m {ddoMZmdê$Z Amnë`m bjmV `oB©b H$s, àË`oH$ ^mJmMo EH$ ‘hÎd VgoM H$m`© AgVo. Hw$R>bmhr ^mJ AZmdí`H$ ZgVmo Am{U Zgmdm.

CKS>Ê`mgmR>r

{\$Šüa ~og

pñà§J hrb {nZ

ñbm°Q> {’$Šüa ~m°S>r H$m`©dñVy

L

{MÌ H«$. 11 : ‘mJrb boImV nm{hbobm ñQ´°n Šb°ån

D1

D H1 D2 10°

13 H

{MÌ H«$. 9 ~

(bmoqS>J-AZbmoqS>J) OmñV ghOVoZo hmoVo. ~è`mM {R>H$mUr `mMm dmna hmoVmo. {MÌ. H«$. 10 _Ü`o H°$_ Q>mBn Šb°ån XmIdbobm Amho. `mMo H$m`© ‘mJrb boImV nm{hboë`m ñQ´°n Šb°ånà‘mUoM ({MÌ. H«$.

11) Amho. Ë`mVrb Šb°pån§J ZQ>EodOr H°$‘ h±S>b dmnabo AgyZ ‘Ybm ñQ>S> Img ~Z{dbobm Amho. Ë`mbm Agboë`m ImMo‘Ü`o H°$‘ h±S>b {nZ Q>mHy$Z ~gdbo Amho.

H$m`©dñVy KÅ> nH$S>Ê`mgmR>r Vo Imbr Xm~mdo bmJVo d g¡b H$aÊ`mgmR>r da CMbmdo bmJVo. Zoh‘rÀ`m ZQ>À`m dmnamnojm `mbm ’$maM H$‘r doi bmJVmo. VgoM nmÝ`mMr

JaO bmJV Zmhr. Ooìhm H$m`©dñVyÀ`m `§ÌUmMm H$mbmdYr IynM H$‘r AgVmo, Voìhm `m àH$maMo Šb°pån§J dmnabo OmVo. {MÌ. H«$. 12 Am{U 13 _Ü`o Q>m°Jb Šb°ån XmIdbobm Amho. A{Ve` ObXnUo `m Šb°ånZo H$m`©dñVy nH$S>br OmVo. doi ’$ma H$‘r bmJVmo Am{U nmZo dmnamdo bmJV ZmhrV. Ë`m‘wio doioV ~MV hmoVo. ho gwa{jV Amho. dopëS§>J, ~|qS>J, {’$Šüa‘Ü`o `m§Mm gam©g dmna Ho$bm OmVmo. VgoM H$mhr à‘mUmV A°goåãbr {’$Šüa‘Ü`ogwÕm `mMm dmna Ho$bm OmVmo. ‘mÌ `§ÌU Agboë`m

{MÌ H«$. 13

{MÌ H«$. 12

57

YmVwH$m_ … \o$~«wdmar 2018

H$m`m©V ho Šb°ån ghgm dmnabo OmV ZmhrV. H$maU `§ÌUmÀ`m H§$nZm§‘wio ho Šb°ån {T>bo nS>Ê`mMr eŠ`Vm AgVo. Ë`m‘wio H$m`©dñVy ’o$H$br OmD$Z AnKmVmMm YmoH$m g§^dVmo. `m Šb°ånMo ~aoM àH$ma V`ma AgVmV Am{U ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV `m§Mo à‘mUrH$aU (ñQ>±S>S>m©`PoeZ) Ho$bobo Agë`mZo ghO CnbãY AgVmV. VgoM Zoh‘r bmJUmao Šb°ån ^m§S>mamV (g§J«hr) R>odVm `oVmV. Ë`m‘wio XoI^mbrÀ`m doimV ~MV hmoVo. {MÌ H«$. 14 ‘Ü`o dmnabm OmUmam Šb°ån hm Zoh‘r dmnabm OmUmam àH$ma Amho. gmYm dm°ea dmnaë`mg ZQ> nyU©nUo H$mT>mdm bmJVmo nU 'gr' Šb°ån dmnaë`mg ZQ> ’$maM WmoS>m g¡b H$ê$Z H$m`©dñVy bJoMM bmoS>/AZbmoS> H$aVm `oVmo. nU hm hadÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm AgVo. åhUyZ ~è`mM H$m`©dñVy

bmoHo$Q>a

gr- Šb°ån

{MÌ H«$. 14 : gr Šb°ån

{R>H$mUr Ë`mbm gmIir bmdbobr AgVo. Xwgam Cnm` åhUOo {MÌ H«$. 15 ‘Ü`o XmI{dë`mà‘mUo pñd§J Q>mBn 'gr' Šb°ånMo {S>PmBZ H$ê$Z dmnabo OmVo. Ë`m‘wio hadÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm Zmhrer hmoVo. AmnU H$mhr àH$maMo Zoh‘r dmnabo OmUmao doJdoJù`m àH$maMo Šb°ån ~{KVbo. `m‘Ü`o AZoH$ àH$ma AmhoV. H$m‘mÀ`m F C H G

JaOoà‘mUo Amnë`mbm nm{hOo Vgo Šb°ån {S>PmB©Z H$aVm `oVmV Am{U H$amdo bmJVmV. Á`m àH$maMo Šb°ån dma§dma bmJVmV Ë`m§Mo à‘mUrH$aU H$aUo g`w{º$H$ Amho. Á`m‘wio XoI^mb Ëd[aV hmoVo Am{U XoI^mbrMm IM©hr H$‘r hmoVmo. nwT>rb boImV AmnU O°Šg d {\$Šüa_Ü`o Zoh‘r dmnamV AgUmè`m doJdoJù`m nmQ>©Mr _m{hVr KoUma AmhmoV. Vmon`ªV Amnë`m g^modVmbr dmnamV Agboë`m doJdoJù`m àH$maÀ`m Šb±nMm Aä`mg d {ZarjU H$am. OodT>o {ZarjU H$amb VodT>o AmË‘gmV H$amb. ajitdeshpande21@gmail.com

A{OV Xoenm§S>o `m§Zm {O½O Am{U {’$Šüg© `m joÌmVrb Odinmg 36 dfmªMm AZw^d Amho. Ë`m§Zr {H$bm}ñH$a, {J«ìhO² bmoå~m{S>©Zr {b., Q>mQ>m ‘moQ>g© Aem {d{dY H§$nÝ`m§V H$m‘ Ho$bo Amho. {d{dY A{^`m§{ÌH$s ‘hm{dÚmb`m§‘Ü`o VgoM ARAI `oWo Vo A{VWr àmÜ`mnH$ AmhoV.

E

B

A

D

{MÌ H«$. 15 : pñd§J gr- Šb°ån

58

YmVwH$m_ … \o$~«wdmar 2018

boI‘mbm

gr. EZ. gr. àmoJ«°q‘J

W«oqS>J gm`H$b

gVre Omoer boIH$ Am{U g„mJma

W«o

qS>J‘Ü`o {b{Z`a ‘moeZ àË`oH$ doir EH$m R>am{dH$ H$moZr` pñWVrbmM ìhmdr bmJVo. pñn§S>bbm 'pñn§S>b EZH$moS>a' ZmdmMo BboŠQ´m°{ZH$ CnH$aU OmoS>bobo AgVo. àË`oH$ amoQ>oeZ åhUOoM 360 A§embm EH$ nëg {Xbr OmVo. 0 Vo 360 A§emn`ªV H$moUVmhr H$moZ R>a{dVm `oVmo. àË`oH$doir Ë`mM H$moZr` pñWVrbm AjmMr {b{Z`a JVr Mmby hmoVo. Á`m‘wio hdo AgUmao W«oqS´J H$aVm `oUo eŠ` hmoVo. ({MÌ H«$. 1) gd© gr.EZ.gr. H§$Q´mob‘Ü`o W«oS> H$qQ>JgmR>r doJdoJir ’§$ŠeZ {Xbobr AgVmV. nwT>o WmoS>Š`mV Ë`mMr _m{hVr {Xbr Amho.

1) G32 Am{U G33 - W«oS> H$qQ>J 2) G34 - W«oS> H$qQ>J ìho[aE~b brS> 3) G76 - ‘ëQ>rnb W«oqS>J gm`H$b 4) G86 - ’o$g W«oqS>J gm`H$b $ 5) G78 - ñnoeb W«oS H$qQ>J gm`H$b $ 6) G82 - Q>°qnJ gm`H$b hr gd© ’§$ŠeZ nmhÿ.

1nëg

Om°

H$m`©dñVy

G32 Z-10.0 F2.0

P4

G00 X22.0

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15

Z2.0 G00 X18.8 Z2.0 G00 X22.0 Z2.0 G33 Mm dmna H$ê$Z H$moUË`mhr àH$maMm W«oS> Q>Z© H$aVm `oVmo qH$dm H$Q> H$aVm `oVmo. àW‘ G97=CSS H° Ýgb, Ë`mgmR>rG97 H$m`m©pÝdV (Am°Z) bmJVo. G95= ’$sS>‘Ü`o {‘‘r/[aìhmoë`weZ Ë`mM~amo~a ’$sS> (nrM) {‘‘r/[aìhmoë`weZ G95 hr Am°Z bmJVo.

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gr.EZ.gr.{gpñQ>‘ T

pñn§S>b ‘moQ>a A°pŠgg EZH$moS>a XmIdbobo ZmhrV

{S>{OQ>b Qy> A°Z°bm°J AmD$Q>nwQ> pñn§S>b S´mBìh

{MÌ H«$. 1 : gr.EZ.gr.darb W«oS> H$qQ>JgmR>rMr aMZm

P1

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10

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/ amoQ>oeZ (360 A§e)

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pñn§S>b EZH$moS>a

CXmhaUmW© - W«oqS>J (G32) ({MÌ H«$. 2) P2 nm°B§Q>À`m AmYr 2 W«oS> 2 {‘‘r, Imobr 0.6 {‘‘r

eŠ` AgUmao W«oS>Mo àH$ma 1) {gqb{S´H$b AmD$Q> gmB©S>/BZgmB©S> 2) Q>ona> AmD$Q>gmB©S>/ BZgmB©S> 3) ’o$g W«oS> 4) W«oS> H$qQ>J (Q>°n qH$dm W«oqS>J S>m`) G33 ãbm°H$ Ho$ë`mZ§Va H§$Q´mob AmnmoAmn ‘oZ pñn§S>b S´mBìh, ’$sS> S´mBìher OmoS>Vmo. Ë`m‘wio Ama§^q~Xÿ àË`oH$doir [anrQ> hmoD$ eH$Vmo. Ama§^q~Xÿn`ªV G00 Zo Qy>b AmUmdo.

Ama§^q~Xÿ Aem nÕVrZo {ZdS>mdm H$s Qy>b H$qQ>J gwê$ hmoÊ`mnydu nyd©{ZYm©[aV H$qQ>J ñnrS> `oB©b. ’$mZwH$ d H§$ån°Q>r~b‘Ü`o G32 Va BVa H§$Q´mob‘Ü`o G33 dmnabo OmVo. CXmhaUmW©, W«oS> Q>{ZªJ qgJb ãbm°H$ G33 T5

ñnrS>-1000 RPM H$Q> {S>pñQ´ã`weZ 0.2,0.2,0.2 0.15-0.10

H$mnmÀ`m ImobrMr ‘mno {‘‘r‘Ü`o Ago EH$m‘mJo EH$ gm`H$b‘Ü`o H$mn ¿`m`Mo AmhoV.

59

YmVwH$m_ … \o$~«wdmar 2018

0.81 M30X1.5

50

{MÌ H«$. 3

àmoJ«°‘ ({MÌ H«$. 3 Am{U 4)

{nM>

1.5

N5 - G97 S1000 T505 M5 G0 X30.0 Z4 M8 G33 Z-49 F1.5 G0 X34

{MÌ H«$. 4

G0 Z4 G0 X29.6 G33 Z-49 G0 X34 G0 Z4 G0 X29.2 G33 Z-49 G0 X48 G0 Z4 G0 X Z0.8 G33 Z-49 G0 X34 G0 Z4 G0 X 28.5 G33 Z 49 G0 X34 G0 Z4 G0 XZ8.34 G33 Z4 G0 X34 G26 M9

Q>{ZªJ Am{U W«oqS>J ’$sS> aoQ> VwbZm • Q>{ZªJ/~moA[a¨JgmR>r ’$sS> aoQ>Mr {ZdS> - ‘Q>o[a`b àH$ma, Qy>b ZmoO ao{S>`g, Amdí`H$ AgUmao ga’o$g {’${Ze `m Jmoï>rda Adb§~yZ AgVo. • W«oqS>J‘Ü`o ’$sS>aoQ> W«oS>À`m brS>dê$Z R>adbm OmVmo. • B§p½be `w{ZQ‘Ü`o W«oS> dU©Z ì`mg (S>m`m) Am{U à{V B§M W«oS>Mr g§»`m Ago _m§S>bo OmVo. CXmhaUmW©, 5/8-18 åhUOo 5/8'' ì`mgmMm 18 W«oS> à{V B§M Agbobm ^mJ. ‘oQ´rH$ `w{ZQ>‘Ü`o M26 X4 åhUOo qgJb

ñQ>mQ>© ‘oQ´rH$ W«oS> Á`mMo ì`mg 26 {‘‘r Am{U {nM 4 {‘‘r Amho.

W«oS> brS> Am{U W«oS> {nM‘Yrb ZmVo ~hþVoH$ dH©$em°n‘Ü`o W«oS> brS> d W«oS> {nMMm AW© MwH$sMm bmdbm OmVmo. H$maU qgJb ñQ>mQ>© W«oS>‘Ü`o brS> A§Va Am{U {nM gmaIo AgVo. Amnë`mH$S>o ~hþVoH$ ‘{eZ em°n_Ü`o qgJb ñQ>mQ>© W«oS>M dmnabr OmVmV. Ë`m‘wio AZoH$m§Mm Agm g‘O hmoVmo H$s, W«oS> brS> åhUOoM W«oS> {nM Ë`mM~amo~a Amnë`mH$S>o dmnamV AgUmao gd© Q>°n qgJb ñQ>mQ>©M AgVmV. na§Vw gr.EZ.gr.Mm dmna H$aV AgVmZm eãXmMm `mo½` AW© g‘OmdyZ KoUo JaOoMo R>aVo. H$maU gr.EZ.gr.‘Ü`o àË`oH$ Q>‘©bm EH$ {d{d{jV AW© AgVmo. Vmo g‘OmdyZ KoD$ZM H$m‘ H$amdo bmJVo. brS>=ñQ>mQ>© g§»`m/W«oS> na B§M = F (’$sS>)

darb gyÌmdê$Z bjmV `oB©b H$s ñQ>mQ>©Mr g§»`m 1 Agob Va brS> EH$mM ìh°ë`wMo AgVrb åhUyZ W«oqS>JMm ’$sS>aoQ> H$mT>Ê`mgmR>r Imbrb gyÌ dmnamdo.

F= L= PXN

’$sS >aoQ> = W«oS>Mm brS> = {nM X Z§~a Am°\$ ñQ>mQ>© nyUmªH$ (ñQ>mQ>©Mr g§»`m +ve, nyUmªH$)

pñn§S>b ñnrS> {ZdS> W«oS> H$qQ>J‘Ü`o pñn§S>b ñnrS> hm [aìhmoë`weZ/ {‘{ZQ> `m ñdénmV {Xbm OmVmo. H$m°ÝñQ>§Q> ga’o$g ñnrS>Mm dmna Ho$bm OmV Zmhr. Ë`m‘wio G97 Mm Cn`moJ S ~amo~a Ho$bm OmVmo. (S ~amo~a [aìhmoë`weZMr g§»`m {Xbobr AgVo) CXmhaUmW©, G97 S800 MO3 åhUOo pñn§S>b 800 [aìhmoë`weZ/ {‘{ZQ> `m doJmZo {’$aob. gr.EZ.gr.‘Ü`o ’$sS>aoQ> à{V [aìhmoë`weZ Am{U pñn§S>b ñnrS>Mm ‘oi KmVbm OmVmo OmñVrV OmñV pñn§S>b ñnrS> {Xboë`m brS>gmR>r Imbrb gyÌ dmnamdo.

Rmax = Ftmax / L Rmax -

ñnrS>

nadmZJr {Xbobm OmñVrV OmñV

Ftmax -

OmñVrV OmñV ’$sS>aoQ> na Q>mB©‘ ({__r à{V {_{ZQ>) L - W«oS>Mm brS sheetalcomp@yahoo.com

gVre Omoer gr.EZ.gr. ‘{eqZJ joÌm‘Yrb VÁk AgyZ Vo `m~m~V g„mJma åhUyZ H$m‘ H$aVmV. Ë`m§Zm {H$bm}ñH$a _{eZ Qy>b {S>pìhOZ_Yrb _{eZ Qy>b CËnmXZmMm 18 dfmªMm AZw^d Amho. Ë`m§Mo gr.EZ.gr. boW {df`mdarb nwñVH$hr à{gÕ Pmbo Amho.

60

YmVwH$m_ … \o$~«wdmar 2018

boI‘mbm

_{eZ _|Q>oZÝg

Zmam`U ‘yVu hoS>-H$ñQ>_a gnmoQ>© , _m`H«$mo_°{Q>H$ _{eZ Qy>ëg àm. {b.'

`m

gr. EZ. gr. boW‘Yrb g‘ñ`m

boI_mboÀ`m `mnyduÀ`m boImV AmnU "B‘O©Ýgr {g¾b XoV ‘{eZ ~§X nS>bo Amho' `m g‘ñ`oMm {dMma Ho$bm hmoVm. `m boImV AmnU '‘{eZ MmbyM hmoV Zmhr' Am{U 'd§JU VobmMr nmVir g‘mYmZH$maH$ ZgUo' `m g‘ñ`o{df`r _m{hVr KoUma AmhmoV. g‘ñ`m - ‘{eZ MmbyM hmoV Zmhr `m g‘ñ`o‘Ü`o J«mhH$ Amåhmbm ’$moZ H$ê$Z gm§JVmV H$s, ñH«$sZda H$mhrM {XgV Zmhr qH$dm ‘{eZ MmbyM hmoV Zmhr. Aem n[apñWVrV Imbr Z‘yX Ho$boë`mn¡H$s EImXo H$maU Agy eH$Vo. 1 ñQ>°{~bm`PaH$Sy>Z {dÚwV àdmh `oV Zmhr.

2 {dÚwV OmoS>Ur (H$ZoŠeZ) g¡b AgUo. ({MÌ H«$. 2) 3 ‘{eZbm 24 V Xm~mMm {dÚwV àdmh {‘iV Zmhr. ({MÌ H«$. 3) drO nmaofU {d^mJmH$Sy>Z `oUmam {dÚwV nwadR>m hm gd©gmYmaUnUo AC ñdénmV AgVmo. hm 230V AC àdmh Amåhr 24V >‘Ü`o énm§V{aV H$aVmo d ‘{eZbm 24V >Mm nwadR>m {‘iVmo. `m‘Ü`o H$mhr JS>~S> Pmbr Va ñH«$sZ Mmby hmoV Zmhr. `mVrb gd© BboŠQ´m°{ZH$ ^mJ 24 ìhmoëQ> qH$dm 5 ìhmoëQ> Xm~mda H$m‘ H$aUmao AgVmV. hr g‘ñ`m `oD$ Z`o `mgmR>r g¡b OmoS>Ur Agë`mg Vr VmËH$mi XwéñV H$aUo Amdí`H$ AgVo. VgoM doimodoir {dÚwV nwadR>çmÀ`m Xm~mda bj R>odUo JaOoMo AgVo. {deofV… Á`m dm`a O{‘Zrda nS>boë`m AgVmV d ñQ>°{~bm`Pabm OmoS>boë`m AgVmV, Ë`m nm`mMm Y¸$m bmJyZ {H$dm hmVmiUr‘wio OmoS>Ur‘YyZ {ZKy eH$VmV. Ë`m_wio ñH«$sZ Mmby hmoV Zmhr. `m‘Ü`o Hw$R>ë`mhr àH$maÀ`m `m§{ÌH$ (‘oH°${ZH$b) {~KmS>mMr eŠ`Vm

{MÌ H«$. 1 g¡b OmoS>Ur

gwQ>bobr dm`a {MÌ H«$. 2

g_ñ`m _{eZ gwê$ hmoV Zmhr.

{MÌ H«$. 3

VmËH$m{bH$ H$maU XþéñVr {H«$`m à{V~§YmË_H$ Cnm` _{eZbm {_iUmam {dÚwV I/O H$mS>©Mm â`wO nwadR>m `mo½` Zmhr.

VnmgUo Am{U ~XbUo 24V DC nwadR>m

H$aUmar 24V DC dm`a VnmgUo dm`a OmoS>m_Ü`o g¡b Am{U Hw$R>o VwQ>bobr Pmbr Amho.

Agë`mg ~XbUo. 24V DC

Amho.

nwadR>m gXmof

byn VnmgUo. Vº$m H«$. 1

{àìh|{Q>ìh VnmgUr Am{U XþéñVrdoir VnmgUo.

61

YmVwH$m_ … \o$~«wdmar 2018

{MÌ H«$. 4 : d§JU VobmMr nmVir Am{U âbmoQ>

g_ñ`m d§JU Vob H$_r Agë`mMr gyMZm gVV {_iV amhUo.

VmËH$m{bH$ H$maU d§JU VobmMr nmVir H$_r Amho.

XþéñVr {H«$`m à{V~§YmË_H$ Cnm` Q>mH$sVrb VobmMr nmVir R>am{dH$ H$mbm§VamZo VnmgUo. nmVir VnmgUo.

âbmoQ> pñdM_Ü`o {~KmS> âbmoQ> pñdMMm I/P VnmgUo. {MH$Q> Pmbobm âbmoQ> VobmZo Iam~ Pmbobm pñdM pñdM ñdÀN> H$aUo. âbmoQ> pñdMÀ`m Ho$~b_Ü`o {~KmS>

{àìh|{Q>ìh VnmgUr Am{U XþéñVrdoir VnmgUo.

âbmoQ> pñdMMr Ho$~b VnmgUo. Vº$m H«$. 2

d§JU Q>mH$sÀ`m ~m~VrVgwÕm EH$ àH$maMr {eñV/ {Z`‘mdbr nmibrM nm{hOo. CXmhaUmW©, hr Q>mH$s Xa 6 ‘{hÝ`m§Zr ñdÀN> Ho$brM nm{hOo. ZmhrVa Ë`m‘wio {Z‘m©U hmoUmè`m g‘ñ`m§Zm Vm|S> Úmdo bmJob.

ZgVo, hr g‘ñ`m Ho$di BbopŠQ´H$b {~KmS>mVyZM {Z‘m©U hmoVo. (Vº$m H«$. 1) g‘ñ`m - d§JU VobmMr nmVir Imbr Joë`mMo XmIdV amhUo. Á`m {R>H$mUr YmVyÀ`m ^mJm§Mo Kf©U hmoVo {VWo d§JU AË`mdí`H$ AgVo. '{OWo {OWo Kf©U, {VWo {VWo d§JU', ho gyÌ Amnë`mbm ‘mhrV AmhoM. d§JUmMr ì`dñWm Ho$ë`m‘wio Imbrb ’$m`Xo {‘iVmV. 1 ‘{eZÀ`m ^mJm§Mr PrO H$‘r hmoVo d Ë`m§Mo Am`w‘m©Z dmT>Vo. 2. EH§$Xa Vmn‘mZ H$‘r amhVo. 3. XmoZ ^mJ KÅ> nH$S>Uo (grP) Q>mibo OmVo. ‘{eZ ~§X nS>V Zmhr.

4. ‘{eZMo ^mJ J§OV ZmhrV.

d§JUmMo à‘mU WmoS>o OmñVM R>odbobo Agbo åhUOo ^mJ J§OV ZmhrV d g’$mB©XmanUo H$m`© H$aVmV. {deofV… X, Y d X, Z Aj d Q>obñQ>m°H$À`m ^mJm§ZmgwÕm WmoS>çm OmñV à‘mUmV d§JU nwa{dbo OmVo. MH$gmR>r ‘mÌ J«rg dmnabo OmVo. AWm©V Ë`mMm `m d§JU àUmbrer H$mhrhr g§~§Y ZgVmo. hr d§JU àUmbr ñd`§M{bV gm`H$b ‘moS>‘Ü`o H$m‘ H$aVo. Ë`mgmR>r H$m‘Jmambm H$mhrhr H$amdo bmJV Zmhr. gmYmaUnUo Xa 20 Vo 25 {‘{ZQ>m§Zr àUmbr d§JU nwadVo. d§JUmÀ`m H$m{Q´>©O‘m’©$V 1 Vo 2 XmoZ {R>H$mUr JmB©S>doObm d§JUmMm nwadR>m H$aVo. Ooìhm ‘{eZ Mmby Ho$bo OmVo Voìhm AmnmoAmnM Xa 20 Vo 25 {‘{ZQ>m§Zr d§JUmMm nwadR>m Ho$bm OmVmo. `mgmR>r 3 {bQ>a j‘VoMr Q>mH$s {Xbobr AgVo. d§JU H$m`‘ (24 X 7) bmJV AgVo d ~è`mM doiog Vgo dmnabohr OmVo. Aem n[apñWVrV Vo gmYmaUnUo 7 Vo 10 {Xdg nwaVo. d§JU VobmMr nmVir R>adboë`m nmVirnojm Imbr Amë`mg Abm‘© dmOVmo d d§JUnmVir H$‘r Pmë`mMr gyMZm {‘iVo. Aem àH$maMm Abm‘© dmOë`mZ§Va `mo½` nmVirn`ªV d§JU Q>mH$s‘Ü`o Kmbmdo (Q>m°n An) bmJob. Ooìhm hr d§JU nmVir H$‘r Agob Voìhm ‘{eZ AmdV©Z (gm`H$b) MmbyM hmoUma Zmhr. ‘{eZ gm`H$b Mmby hmoV Zgob Va d§JU nmVir H$‘r Amho ho g‘OÊ`mg A{Ve` gmono Amho, nU VargwÕm ~aoM J«mhH$ Aem g‘ñ`ogmR>rgwÕm Amåhmbm {dMmaVmV. ‘J Amåhr Ë`m§Zm g‘OmD$Z gm§JVmo. åhUOo nwÝhm Aer g‘ñ`m Amë`mg Vo ñdV…M g‘ñ`m Xya H$aVmV d doioMm Anì`` hmoV Zmhr. d§JU Q>mH$sÀ`m ~m~VrVgwÕm EH$ àH$maMr {eñV/{Z`‘mdbr nmibrM nmhrOo. CXmhaUmW©, hr Q>mH$s Xa 6 ‘{hÝ`m§Zr ñdÀN> Ho$brM nm{hOo. ZmhrVa Ë`m‘wio {Z‘m©U hmoUmè`m g‘ñ`m§Zm Vm|S> Úmdo bmJob. Q>mH$sMr ì`dpñWV XoI^mb XoIrb Ho$br nmhrOo. Ë`mda Agbobo PmH$U ZrQ> ~gdbo nmhrOo, ZmhrVa Ë`mV H$Mam/ Ywi nS>ob d d§JU Iam~ hmoB©b. hm H$Mam H$mhr H$mimZ§Va Q>mH$sÀ`m ImbÀ`m ^mJmV JmimÀ`m ñdénmV gmR>ob. AmVm d§JUmMr nmVir H$‘r Pmbr H$s Abm‘© dmOob d

62

YmVwH$m_ … \o$~«wdmar 2018

boI‘mbm gmh{OH$M H$m‘Jma Q>mH$sV d§JU Q>mHo$b, nU H$Xm{MV JOa ~§X hmoUma Zmhr. `mMo H$maU åhUOo Omo Va§JUmam âbmoQ> Amho Vmo H$Xm{MV Q>mH$sV V`ma Pmboë`m JmimV éVyZ ~gbobm Agob. Aem àH$maÀ`m g‘ñ`m§‘Ü`o ‘oH°${ZH$b ^mJ åhUOo âbmoQ> Iam~ Pmbobm AWdm gXmof Agy eH$Vmo. nU hr eŠ`Vm ’$maM H$‘r AgVo, H$maU âbmoQ> hm 10-10 df} {Q>H$Umam ^mJ Amho. Ë`m‘wio âbmoQ>Mr g‘ñ`m ¹${MVM AmT>iVo. BbopŠQ´H$b Xmof åhUOo dm`a Iam~ Agy eH$Vo qH$dm OmoS>Ur g¡b Agy eH$Vo. (Vº$m H«$. 2) AmVm EH$ _hÎdmMm ‘wÔm {dMmamV KoD$`m. d§JU VobmÀ`m Q>mH$sMr j_Vm 3 {bQ>a AgVo. gm_mÝ`nUo 10 Vo 15 {Xdgm§V nwÝhm Q>mH$s ^aÊ`mMr doi `oVo. `mgmR>r gìhm} 32 J«oS> d§JU VobmMr {e\$mag Ho$bobr AgVo. Ooìhm H$m‘Jma d§JUmMr nmVir H$‘r Pmë`mda AZmdYmZmZo qH$dm AkmZm_wio doJioM d§JU Q>mH$Vmo Voìhm H$m` hmoVo Vo

AmnU nmhÿ. àË`oH$ àH$maÀ`m d§JUmMm XmQ>nUm (pìhñH$m°{gQ>r) doJdoJim AgVmo d Ë`m‘wio àË`oH$ d§JUmMr H$m`©j‘VmgwÕm doJdoJir AgVo. Ago doJio d§JU Q>mH$ë`m‘wio H$Yr H$Yr Abm‘© ~§X hmoVmo Am{U ‘{eZgwÕm Mmby hmoVo d hrM ‘moR>r g‘ñ`m Amho. H$maU ho ^mJ Kf©Ua{hV H$m‘ H$aV ZmhrV. gmYmaUnUo 7 Vo 8 {Xdgm§Zr d§JUmMr H$m{Q´>©O {ZH$m‘r hmoVmV Am{U Ë`m‘wio d§JU hmoV Zgë`m‘wio AmdmO `oD$ bmJVmV d ho ^mJ J§Oy gwÕm eH$VmV.d§JUmMr àV AmoiIÊ`mgmR>r Hw$R>ë`mhr àH$maÀ`m goÝgaMr gmo` Zmhr. åhUyZ `mo½` d§JU dmnaÊ`mbm ’$ma _hÎd Amho.

A`mo½` d§JU dmnam‘wio Imbrb àH$maÀ`m g_ñ`m `oVmV. 1 H$m`©dñVyda Q>ona `oUo, H$m`©dñVyÀ`m ‘mnmV V’$mdV AmT>iUo. 2 ‘{eZ‘YyZ AmdmO `oUo. 3 ‘{eZMo ^mJ J§OUo

Ë`m‘wio d§JUmMr `mo½` nmVir amIUo d Vr H$‘r Pmë`mg `mo½` d§JU Q>mHy$Z ‘{eZ H$m`©aV R>odUo A{Ve` _hÎdmMo Amho. `m~ÔbÀ`m ‘m{hVrMm ~moS>© Oa ‘{eZda bmdbm Va Ë`mMm {Z{üVM ’$m`Xm hmoB©b. Ë`mMà‘mUo d§JUm~ÔbMr ‘m{hVr d doimnÌH$mgmR>r EH$ Zm|Xdhr R>odbr Va Ë`mMmhr ’$m`Xm hmoB©b. åhUOo H$moUr d§JU Q>mH$bo, Ho$ìhm Q>mH$bo, `mo½` Q>mH$bo H$m, hr gd© ‘m{hVr R>odë`m‘wio H$mhr g‘ñ`m Amë`mg `mo½` {ZU©` KoÊ`mg ‘XV hmoB©b. Ë`mMà‘mUo à{V~§YmË‘H$ Cnm``moOZogmR>r gwÕm `mMm Cn`moJ hmoB©b. narayanm@acemicromatic.com

Zmam`U ‘yVu '_m`H«$mo_°{Q>H$ _{eZ Qy>ëg àm. {b.'Mo gpìh©g ì`dñWmnH$ AmhoV. Ë`m§Zm _{eZ _oÝQ>oZÝg_Yrb àXrK© AZw^d Amho.

YmVwHH$m_ $m_ …… OmZo \o$~«wdmar 2018 YmVw 2018

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hm°[aPm±Q>b Q>{ZªJ g|Q>g©

~rE’$S>ãë`yMm {ZAmo ßb°Q>’$m°‘© åhUOo hm°[aPm±Q>b Q>{ZªJ g|Q>a‘Ü`o (EMQ>rgr) EH$ A^yVnyd© ^a. A{YH$ ‘moR>çm ~maMo `§ÌU H$aÊ`mMr j‘Vm, A{YH$ eº$s Am{U A{YH$ gaH$doJ `m§À`m~amo~a CËH¥$ï> CËnmXH$Vm Am{U AmXe© AMyH$VoMr h‘r. erVH$ Q>mH$s‘Yrb d§JU Vobmbm nyU©V… doJio R>odÊ`mMo d¡{eï²>` XoD$ H$aUmam ^maVmVrb n{hbmM ßb°Q>’$m°‘©. `m d¡{eï²>`m‘wio Qy>bMo Am`wî` dmT>Vo, H$m‘m‘Ü`o {’${Ze A{YH$ Mm§Jbm {‘iVmo Am{U erVH$ VobmMm dmna H$‘r Pmë`m‘wio n¡emMr ~MV hmoD$Z IM© H$‘r hmoVmo. pñdìhob n°Zob‘wio àmoJ«°‘a Am{U Am°naoQ>a H$m`©dñVyMm goQ>-An ghO H$ê$ eH$VmV Am{U CËnmXZmgmR>r ‘{eZ nQ>H$Z g‚m hmoVo. Am‘À`m Q>{ZªJ g|Q>g©‘Yrb Am¡pîUH$ dmT> (W‘©b J«moW ) {à{gOZ ~m°b ñH«y$ A°goåãbr‘wio {Z`§{ÌV Ho$br OmVo Am{U Ë`mMm n[aUm‘ åhUOo AMyH$VoVrb gmVË`. ‘Ü`‘ dOZmÀ`m Q>{ZªJgmR>r {Z‘m©U Ho$bobo ho Bï>V‘ j‘VoMo EMQ>rgr Ë`mÀ`m loUrVrb gdm©V AmQ>monera ‘{eZ Amho. `m {H$’$m`Vera EMQ>rgr ßb°Q>’$m°‘©À`m AmQ>monera {S>PmB©Z‘wio OmJoMm n[aUm‘H$maH$ arVrZo Cn`moJ hmoVmo, VgoM Aìdb XOm©Mr H$m‘{Jar, gdm}ƒ {Q>H$mD$nUm Am{U CËH¥$ï> CËnmXZ {‘iVo.

g‘¥Õ AZw^dmgmR>r Ho$bobr Img {Z{‘©Vr ..........

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ga’o$g Q>oŠZm°bm°Or‘Yrb AJ«JÊ` Zmd H$ënH$ PrOamoYH$ nrìhrS>r H$moqQ>J H$ê$Z ’$m`Xm ¿`m.

Am‘Mr CËnmXZo

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• AmR> {’$Šüa Agbobo EH$ amoQ>ar Q>o~b ({MÌ H«$.3 ) V`ma Ho$bo, OoUoH$ê$Z EH$m {‘{ZQ>m‘Ü`o A{YH$m{YH$ Zù`m V`ma hmoVrb Agm {dMma Ho$bm.

• Zù`m AmnmoAmn ’$sS> H$aÊ`mgmR>r EH$ hm°na bmdyZ {’$Šüa‘Ü`o Zir

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• Zir Vmn{dÊ`mgmR>r Amdí`H$ AgUmar J°gMr âbo‘ {’$ŠüaOdiM ~m§YyZ R>odë`m‘wio A°{g{Q>brZ Am{U Am°pŠgOZMm àdmh (âbmo) {Z`§{ÌV R>odVm Ambm. Ë`m‘wio J°g dm`m OmÊ`mMo à‘mU H$‘r Pmbo.

• {’$Šüa‘Ü`o Zir AS>H$ë`mda dê$Z âbo‘ Agë`m‘wio Vr Ja‘ Pmbr H$s dOZm§Mo H$m‘ gwê$ hmoVo. • hr g§nyU© {H«$`m JwéËdmH$f©Umda CÎm‘ nÕVrZo H$m‘ H$ê$ bmJbr Am{U 100% gmVË` (H$pÝgñQ>Ýgr) {‘imbo.

• {’$Šüa 0 {S>J«r A§em‘Ü`o AgVmZm Zir {’$Šüa‘Ü`o nH$S>br OmVo. • {’$Šüa‘Ü`o Zir Amë`mZ§Va 10 Vo 90 {S>J«r A§em‘Ü`o Vr J°gÀ`m gmhmæ`mZo Vmndbr OmVo. • 120 {S>J«r A§em§À`m Amgnmg Amë`mZ§Va JwéËdmH$f©UmÀ`m {Z`‘mZwgma {’$Šüa‘Ü`o ZirÀ`m XmoÝhr ~mOybm bmdbobr dOZo Imbr nSy>Z Zir 'U' AmH$mam‘Ü`o dmH$br OmVo. • 180 {S>J«r A§em‘Ü`o {’$Šüa Amë`mZ§Va

Zirbm VmndUmar âbo‘ ~§X hmoVo. • 270 {S>J«r A§em‘Ü`o Amë`mZ§Va Zir {’$Šüa‘YyZ BOoŠQ> hmoVo. `m ñd`§MbZmMm pìh{S>Amo nmhÊ`mgmR>r eoOmarb QR H$moS> ‘mo~mB©bda ñH°$Z H$am. ’$m`Xo • OwÝ`m nÕVr‘Ü`o EH$m Am°naoQ>aÀ`m gmhmæ`mZo EH$m {‘{ZQ>mV OmñVrV OmñV 4 Zù`m V`ma hmoV hmoË`m, ‘mÌ ZdrZ nÕVrV CËnmXZmV 5-6 nQ>rZo dmT> hmoD$Z EH$m {‘{ZQ>mV 24 Zù`m V`ma hmoD$ bmJë`m.

• H$m‘m‘Yrb YmoH$m Zï> Pmbm.

• H$m¡eë`nyU© Am°naoQ>aMr JaO H$‘r Pmbr.

• [aOoŠeZMo à‘mU 25% dê$Z 2% da Ambo.

• CËnmXZmV AMyH$Vm {‘iy bmJbr. • ‘Q>o[a`b dm`m OmÊ`mMo à‘mU 4% dê$Z 0% Pmbo. prasannafabex@gmail.com

àgÞ A¸$bH$moQ>H$a `m§{ÌH$s A{^`§Vm AgyZ Ë`m§Zm ñd`§MbZ joÌmVrb 25 dfmªhÿZ A{YH$ AZw^d Amho.

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3. dñVyMr CËnmXZ à{H«$`m.

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8. Am§Vaamï´>r`-amï´>r` ‘mZm§H$Zo. H$mhr dfmªnydu {S>PmB©Z V`ma H$aÊ`mH$[aVm nma§n[aH$ gmYZm§Mm dmna Ho$bm OmV Ago. Ë`mgmR>r doJdoJù`m AmH$mam§Mo H$mJX, H - 2H `m§gma»`m nopÝgb, S´mâQ>a BË`mXrMm dmna hmoV Ago. `m à{H«$`obm doi bmJV Ago. na§Vw AmVm Zm{dÝ`nyU© V§ÌkmZmÀ`m ‘XVrZo gm°âQ>doAaMm dmna H$ê$Z {S>PmB©Z Ho$bo OmV Amho. {Û{‘Vr` AmaoIZm~amo~aM {Ì{‘Vr` AmaoIZhr ghO eŠ` hmoV Amho. `m‘wio doio~amo~a AMyH$VoMrhr n[aUm‘H$maH$Vm gmYVm `oD$ bmJbr Amho. h„r N>moQ>çm H$mamJramnmgyZ Vo {H$MH$Q> A{^`m§{ÌH$s AmamIS>çmn`ªV H°$S>Mm dmna hmoVmZm {XgVmo. H°$S> (CAD) åhUOo AWm©VM H$m°åß`wQ>a ES>oS> {S>PmB©Z åhUOoM g§JUH$mYm[aV {S>PmB©Z nÕV hmo`. `mVyZ CËnmXH$mbm AË`§V H$‘r doioV AMyH$

Ago {S>PmB©Z V`ma H$aVm `oVo. VgoM CËnmXZnyd© {‘iUmè`m Am^mgr à{V‘o‘wio Ë`mMr àË`jVm (prototype) VnmgVm `oVo. H$mhr ~hþamï´>r` H§$nÝ`m§‘Ü`o {S>PmB©Z gm°âQ>doAaMm nwaonya dmna ({S>PmB©Z gm°âQ>doAa `wQ>rbm`PoeZ) `m AZwf§JmZo AZoH$ H$m`©emim KoÊ`mMm `moJ Ambm. Ë`mn¡H$s EH$m AdOS> CÚmoJ H$aUmè`m H§$nZr‘Ü`o gm°âQ>doAa {df`rÀ`m H$mhr ‘`m©Xm g‘moa Amë`m, Ë`mg§~§{YV H§$nZrH$S>o d¡{dÜ`nyU© àH$ën (àmoOoŠQ) hmoVo. Ë`mgmR>r àË`oH$doir gm°âQ>doAa‘Yrb {Za{Zamù`m H$‘m§S>Mm dmna H$amdm bmJo. Ë`m H$‘m§S> H$moUË`m Qy>b~ma‘Ü`o AmhoV ho bjmV R>odUo d Ë`mà‘mUo H$m`©dmhr H$aUo H$m‘mÀ`m ì`mnmV AdKS> hmoD$Z ~gbo. Ë`m{edm` doi dm`m OmV AgyZ àH$ënhr {Xboë`m doioV nyU© H$aUo XwamnmñV hmoD$ bmJbo. Ë`m‘wio H§$nZrZo `mda Cnm` emoYÊ`mgmR>r {dMmaUm Ho$br. ‘bmhr `mda Vm~S>Vmo~ EH$ gmonm Cnm` gmnS>bm. Vmo Amnë`mbm gmo`rH$[aVm nwT>o XoV Amho.

1."’$mB©b'

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2. {VWo "gM©' Mo {MÝh {Xgob.

3. `mV Amnë`mbm hdr Agbobr "H$‘m§S> Q>mB©n' H$am.

4."H$‘m§S>' gmnS>ob d Ë`mg§~§YrMr WmoS>Š`mV ‘m{hVrhr CnbãY hmoB©b. `m‘wio H§$nZrMm doi dmMyZ hmoUmam ‘ZñVmnhr H$‘r Pmbm. gm°âQ>doAa Zì`mZo dmnê$ bmJboë`m ‘mUgmbmhr hm n`m©` Cn`wº$ R>aob.

S´m°BªJ H$aVmZm AmnU AZoH$ àH$maÀ`m H$‘m§S> dmnaV AgVmo. àË`oH$doir Vr {ZdS>Ê`mH$[aVm nwaogm doi ZgVmo Am{U Vr Hw$R>o Amho ho emoYUohr H$R>rU OmVo. Ë`mgmR>rM H°$S>‘Ü`o àM{bV Agboë`m em°Q>© H$Q> H$s Vº$m H«$. 1 _Ü`o XoV Amho. Á`m‘wio Amnbo X¡Z§{XZ {S>PmB©ZMo H$m‘ gwairVgwb^ hmoÊ`mg ‘XV hmoB©b.

H$‘m§S> gmnS>dUo Am{U {VMm dmna H$aUo hm EH$ ^mJ Pmbm. na§Vw H$mhr {R>H$mUr OwO~r ~Xb H$ê$Z Amho VgoM S´m°B§J

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4.

Toggles ortho mode

CTRL+L

5.

Opens an existing drawing

CTRL+O

6.

Toggles the quick properties interface

CTRL+SHIFT+P

7.

Toggles OSNAP

F3

8.

Toggles ORTHO Mode

F8

9.

Toggles SNAP Mode

F9

10.

Toggles object snap tracking.

F11

Vº$m H«$. 1

69

YmVwH$m_ … \o$~«wdmar 2018

H$aÊ`mMr doi `oVo Ë`mH$[aVm H$m` H$aVm `oB©b Vo AmVm ~Ky`m. ~«°Ho$Q> qH$dm âb±O {Z{‘©Vr H$aUmè`m H§$nÝ`m§‘Ü`o CËnmXZmMr nwZamd¥Îmr hmoV AgVo. Aemdoir H$Yr H$m`©dñVydarb ^moH$m§Mr g§»`m H$‘r OmñV hmoVo, Va H$Yr b§~dVw©imH$ma ^moHo$ AgVmV qH$dm ZgVmV. `m A{Z{üVVo‘wio naV n{hë`mnmgyZ AmaoIZ H$amdo bmJVo. Ë`mMr Amdí`H$Vm Zmhr, Oa Vwåhr "goìh H$m°nr A°O' hr H$‘m§S> dmnabr, Va Ë`mgmR>r H$m` H$amdo bmJob Vo ~Ky`m.

1. Á`m S´m°B§JÀ`m AmYmao OwO~r ~Xb H$am`Mm Amho Vo CKS>m.

2. ’$mB©b hm n`m©` {ZdS>m.

3. Ë`m‘Ü`o goìh H$m°nr A°O hm n`m©` {ZdS>m.

4. V`ma hmoUmè`m ’$mB©bbm doJio Zmd d H«$‘m§H$ Úm`bm {dgê$ ZH$m. `m‘wio Amnë`mbm S´m°B§J‘Ü`o hdm Agbobm ~Xb Ëd[aV H$aVm `oD$ eH$Vmo. `m‘Ü`o EH$m Jmoï>rMr H$miOr KoUo Amdí`H$ Amho, Vo åhUOo Zmd Am{U H«$‘m§H$mV hmoUmam ~Xb. `m‘wio n{hbr ’$mB©b gwa{jV amhrb Am{U Xwgar ’$mB©b ~Xb H$ê$Z V`ma hmoB©b, `mH$So> bj Úmdo.

Mm¡H$moZ, {ÌH$moU, Am`V, dVw©i, aofm, fQH$moZ. Ë`m§Zm EH$‘oH$m§er OmoS>Ê`mgmR>r ^m¡{‘{VH$ à{V~§YmMm Cn`moJ hmoVmo. CXmhaUmW©, EH$ aofm Xwgè`m aofobm g‘m§Va H$aÊ`mgmR>r, EH$ dVw©i Xwgè`m dVw©imbm g‘ê$n H$aÊ`mgmR>r `mVrb H$mhr ‘hÎdmMo à{V~§Y nmhÿ`m.

3. H$mo- BpÝgS§>Q> à{V~§Y (Co-incident Constraint) : EH$mM g‘mZ q~Xy‘YyZ OmUmè`m KQ>H$m§Zm (Am°ãOoŠQ>) à{V~§{YV H$aÊ`mgmR>r H$moBpÝgS§>Q> à{V~§Y dmnaVmV. {MÌ H«$. 1 _Ü`o AY©dVw©imMo eodQ>Mo XmoZ q~Xy aofoÀ`m eodQ>À`m XmoZ q~Xy§Zm EH$ê$n hmoÊ`mgmR>r H$mo-BpÝgS§>Q> ho à{V~§Y dmnaVmV.

à{V~§Y(H§$ñQ´|Q>) AmaoIZ H$aVmZm H$mhr à{V~§Y Am{U ‘`m©Xm nmiUo JaOoMo AgVo. Ogo H$s "{b{‘Q' hr H$‘m§S> XoD$Z Amnë`mbm hì`m Agboë`m Am{U EH§$XarVM S´m°B§JÀ`m Ano{jV ‘`m©Xm AmnU R>adyZ KoD$ eH$Vmo. Á`m‘wio Amnbo g§nyU© S´m°B§J AmIyZ {Xboë`m ‘`m©XoVM amhVo d Vo gmnS>Uo gmono OmVo. `m‘Ü`o XmoZ àH$maMo à{V~§Y AgVmV. 1. ‘mnZ à{V~§Y (Dimensional Costraints): EImÚm dñVyMo AmH$ma‘mZ ho Ë`mÀ`m bm§~r, é§Xr, C§Mr, OmS>r BË`mXrda Adb§~yZ AgVo. ho KQ>H$ EH$Xm {Z{üV Pmbo H$s Vo S´m°B§J ‘mnZ à{V~§{YV (Dimensionaly Costraint) Pmbo Ago AmnU åhUy eH$Vmo. 2. ^m¡{‘{VH$ à{V~§Y (Geometric Constraints): S´m°B§J‘Ü`o AZoH$ àH$maMo AmH$ma AgVmV. Ogo H$s

a.

Xe©dÊ`mgmR>r g‘mZ à{V~§YmMm dmna H$aVmV. CXmhaUmW©, dVw©i C bm dVw©i D er g‘mZ AmH$ma‘mZmZo EH$ê$n ìhm`Mo Agob Va g‘mZ à{V~§Y dmnamdo bmJob. ({MÌ H«$. 3)

C

D

{MÌ H«$. 3 c.

ñn{e©H$m à{V~§Y

(Tangent constraint):

dVw©imbm ñn{e©H$m Xe©dÊ`mgmR>r ñn{e©H$m à{V~§YmMm dmna H$aVmV. ({MÌ H«$. 4) ñn{e©H$m

{MÌ H«$. 1

H$mo-{b{ZAa à{V~§Y

EH$m g‘mZ aofoV XmoZ {^Þ KQ>H$ AmUÊ`mgmR>r `m à{V~§YmMm dmna H$aVmV.({MÌ H«$. 2) CXmhaUmW©, Am`Vmbm Oa aofoer EH$ê$n H$am`Mo Agob Va Am`VmÀ`m daÀ`m aofobm Ë`mÀ`mer H$mo-{b{ZAa H$amdo bmJob.

ñn{e©H$m

(Co-linier Constraint) :

{MÌ H«$. 4 d.

b§~aofm à{V~§Y

(Perpendicular constraint):

EH$ aof Xwgè`m aofobm b§~ Xe©dÊ`mgmR>r b§~ aofm à{V~§YmMm dmna H$aVmV. ({MÌ H«$. 5)

A B

b§~ aofm

Am`V

b.

{MÌ H«$. 2

{MÌ H«$. 5

g‘mZ à{V~§Y (Equal constraint) XmoZ g‘mZ AmH$ma‘mZmMo KQ>H$

`m gd© à{V~§Ym§Mm (constraint) Cn`moJ H$ê$Z AmnU Amnbo AmaoIZ AMyH$, H$‘r doioV V`ma H$ê$ eH$Vmo, VgoM

70

YmVwH$m_ … \o$~«wdmar 2018

boI‘mbm Ë`m‘Ü`o ~Xbhr H$ê$ eH$Vmo. {deofV… AmYr H$mT>boë`m S´m°B§Jda H$m‘ H$aVmZm `mMm {Z{üVM ’$m`Xm hmoVmZm {XgVmo. {S>PmB©Z {Z{üV H$aVmZm H$mhr AmH$S>o‘moS> H$amdr bmJVo. VgoM gyÌm§Mm dmna H$ê$Z JwUmoÎma R>admdr bmJVmV. `mH$[aVm n°am‘oQ´rH$ S´m°B§J (parametric drawing) hr Zm{dÝ`nyU© g§H$ënZm àM{bV

hmoV Amho. VgoM H$m‘mVrb éjnUm/ VmoMVmoMnUm Q>miÊ`mgmR>r H$mhr H$‘m§S VgoM `wŠË`m $AmhoV, Ë`m AmnU nwT>rb boImV nmhUma AmhmoV. iamitghole@gmail.com

A{_V Kmobo `m§{ÌH$s A{^`§Vo AgyZ Ë`m§Zr AQ>bmg H$m°nH$mo, Wm`gZ H«y$n, Aem

_ëQ>rZ°eZb H§$nÝ`m§_Ü`o {S>PmB©Z {d^mJmV AZoH$ df} H$m_ Ho$ë`mZ§Va Ë`m§Zr 'B_°{OH$m Q>oŠZmogm°âQ>' `m B§{O{ZA[a¨J {S>PmB©Z gmoë`weZ Am{U H$m°nm}aoQ> à{ejU XoUmè`m H$ÝgëQ>ÝgrMr ñWmnZm Ho$br Amho.

71

YmVwH$m_ … \o$~«wdmar 2018

CËnmXZo 3 - S>r

gr.EZ.gr {‘qbJ/ BÝJ«oìhtJ/ S>m` ‘oqH$J ‘{eZ EgB©--5070

H$m°S>©{dahrV ‘mo~mB©b ‘mH©$a

1) 3 AjmMo S>~b

H$m°b‘ ‘{eZ

2) hm` {à{gOZ ~m°b ñH«y$

Am{U {b{ZAa JmB©S>doO

3) Am°Q>mo Qy>b àr-goQ>a

{epënZ ‘{eZ Qy>ëg àm.{b. www.shilpin.co.in

gdm©{YH$ H$m°ån°ŠQ> Am{U ghOnUo hmVmiVm `oUmar ‘m{Hª$J àUmbr dm`-’$m`, hm°Q>ñnm°Q>dahr dmnaVm `oVo. A°ÝS´m°B©S> Agboë`m ‘mo~mB©b d Q>°~boQ>‘m’©$V {Z`§ÌU H$aVm `oUmao

ñQ>°ån Am`Q>r amo~moQ>m` A±S> gmoë`weÝg àm.{b. www.stampitcnc.com

BÝgQ>© A±S> Qy>b ‘°ZoO‘|Q> {gpñQ>‘ BÝgQ>© BÝìh|Q>ar ì`dñWmnZ gm°âQ>doAa EH$M BÝgQ>© qH$dm Qy>b H$mTy>Z {Xbo OmVo. ñQ>moAa {H$na{edm` 24/7 H$m‘mMr gmo` BÝìh|Q>ar VgoM ‘{eZÀ`m XoI^mbrg§X^m©V H$mhr g‘ñ`m Agë`mg g§Xoe {‘iVmo.

nmoQ>}~b gr.EZ.gr. H$qQ>J ‘{eZ AMyH$ H$qQ>J Am°pŠgâ`wEb AWdm ßbmP‘m n`m©` Zoh‘r dmnabo OmUmao AmH$ma ‘o‘arV gmR>{dbo OmVmV.

H«|$Q>g© Am°Q>mo‘oeZ gmoë`weÝg àm.{b. www.cautomate.com

ê$Q> ‘{eZar Eb.Eb.nr.

rakesh@rootmachinery.in

72

YmVwH$m_ … \o$~«wdmar 2018

N>moQ>çm Om{hamVr

73

YmVwH$m_ … \o$~«wdmar 2018

N>moQ>çm Om{hamVr

{Oëhmdma à{V{ZYr nm{hOoV YmVwH$m‘ ‘m{gH$mÀ`m {dVaU Am{U {dnUZ Our Products

• Fire Extinguishers • Fire Hydrant System & its Components • Sprinkler System & its Components • Smoke Detection & Fire Alarm Systems • CO2 Flooding Systems • FM 200 Gas Flooding

Sales office : Office No. 4, Second Floor, Rahi Chambers, Opposite to Poona Hospital, Sadashiv Peth, Pune - 411030 Email : sale.aarushfire@gmail.com Contact Person : Mr. Rahul Jadhav Website : www.aarushfire.com 7447411101 / 020 65301101

(Marketing)

H$m`m©gmR>r {Oëhmdma à{V{ZYr Zo‘Uo AmhoV.

(MIDC n[agamOdi amhUmè`mg àmYmÝ`) d`:- 22+ ‘amR>r, B§J«Or ^mfoMo kmZ Amdí`H$ ñdV…Mo dmhZ Amdí`H$ {dnUZ / A{^`m§{ÌH$s H$m‘mMm AZw^d Agë`mg àmYmÝ` Amnbo AO© dhatukam@gmail.com, marketing@udyamprakashan.com da nmR>dmdoV. g§nH©$:- 9130009576 / 7755944598

74

YmVwH$m_ … \o$~«wdmar 2018

YmVwH$m_ … \o$~«wdmar 2018

75

76

YmVwH$m_ … \o$~«wdmar 2018

ADVERTISERS A

O

AARUSH FIRE SYSTEMS PVT.LTD........................................................70&73

OERLIKON BALZER . ................................................................. 65

ACE MANUFACTURING SYSTEMS LTD. . ................................. 4&5

P

ACE MICROMATIC GROUP......................................................... 7

PRAGATI AUTOMATION PVT. LTD ............................................. 27

AJAY ENTERPRISES................................................................... 72

PRAGATI AUTOMATION PVT. LTD ............................................. 78

AJIT DEO...................................................................................... 72

PRAKASH HOME INDUSTRIES ................................................ 53

AKSHAY TOOLS........................................................................... 72

PRECISION CNC SERVICES ..................................................... 53

ARATI ENTERPRISES . ............................................................... 72

PRIDE MACHINE TOOLS PVT. LTD ........................................... 57

ARJUN FORGE FITTINGS........................................................... 53

R

ASR INDUSTRIES ....................................................................... 33

R.N.INDUSTRIES ........................................................................ 72

B

RAJESHIRKE INDUSTRIES . ..................................................... 72

BFW-BHARAT FRITZ WERNER LTD........................................... 63

ROOT MACHINERY LLP ............................................................. 72

BHAVYA MACHINE TOOLS.......................................................... 52

S

D

S. K. ENTERPRISES.................................................................... 18

DMG MORI .................................................................................. 64

S&T GROUP................................................................................. 74

DRESSMASTER TOOLS . .......................................................... 72

SAMAR ENTERPRISES............................................................... 72

DURACARB ................................................................................. 19

SANDVIK ASIA PVT.LTD.............................................................38&39

G

SHAKTI DIAMOND TOOLS.......................................................... 72

GURUKRUPA LASER SYSTEMS . .............................................. 73

SHEETAL INDUSTRIES............................................................... 72

H

SHREE GAJANAN ENGINEERING.............................................. 73

H.M. INDUSTRIES........................................................................ 73

SHREYASH TOOLS AND COMPONENTS ................................ 73

HNV CLAMPS . ............................................................................ 03

SHREYASH ENGINEERS............................................................. 73

HYDRO POWER EQUIPMENTS.................................................. 72

SLIMLINE HYDROTEK................................................................. 62

J

SMART HR SERVICES ............................................................... 73

JYOTI CNC AUTOMATION LTD .................................................. 18

SPARKONIX INDIA PVT. LTD ...................................................... 32

K

SPHOORTI MACHINE TOOLS PVT.LTD . ................................... 9

KARNATAK AGRO INDUSTRIES................................................. 73

SYNDICATE BANK ...................................................................... 53

L

T

LAWAS LUBE - SPECIALITIES ................................................... 53

TAEGU TEC ................................................................................ 23

LMW MACHINE TOOL DIVISION................................................. 75 LOKESH MACHINES LIMITED.................................................... 49

M MAKINO........................................................................................ 48 MICROCHECK CALIBRATION SERVICES. . .............................. 53 MOHIRE MACHINING WORKS .................................................. 73

N NATIONAL SAFTY EXCELLENCE AWARDS.............................. 12

TECHNOVISION AUTO COMPONENTS PVT. LTD...................... 71

U UCAM ......................................................................................... 47

V VIJAY GEARS .............................................................................. 13 VIJAY PRECISION . .................................................................... 72 VISHAL MACHINE TOOLS .......................................................... 73

77

YmVwH$m_ … \o$~«wdmar 2018

Appeal for Advertisements Since its inception in June 2017, eight issues of the Marathi Magazine “Dhatukam” dedicated to manufacturing in the field of mechanical engineering, have been published so far. The response to this magazine is most encouraging.

This magazine reaches nearly 15,000 small, medium and large companies, educational institutions and business organizations. This technical magazine is being published in an Indian language with the view to support building engineering and technological culture in India. We are making good progress in that direction.

You are aware that advertisements add value to any magazine by giving relevant product information to the reader apart from helping the smooth running of the magazine. This appeal is to all of you, requesting for advertisements for

a period of 3/6/12 months and help our novel enterprise.

You have a great opportunity to directly communicate with your end users about the unique features of your products. Not only will your advertisement reach nearly 15,000 companies; but they will be read by those who are technically better-informed through regular perusal of articles from our magazine.

The schedule of rates and other details are available on our website (www.udyamprakashan.com) or you can contact our office for further information.

It is our humble request to give advertisements generously in our magazine and support our efforts to spread knowledge and information to the grass root level in Indian Industry.

Om{hamVrgmR>r AmdmhZ OyZ 2017 nmgyZ gwê$ Pmboë`m A{^`m§{ÌH$s CËnmXZ{df`H$ "YmVwH$m‘' ‘m{gH$mMo AmÎmmn`ªV 8 A§H$ àH$m{eV Pmbo AmhoV. gw‘mao 15,000 bKw ‘Ü`‘ AmH$mamMo ‘{eZ em°n, A{^`m§{ÌH$s ‘hm{dÚmb`o Am{U V§Ì{ejU g§ñWm§‘Ü`o OmUmè`m `m A§H$m§Zm {‘iUmam à{VgmX CËgmh dmT>{dUmamM Amho. CÚmÀ`m AmË‘{dœmgnyU© Am{U A{^`m§{ÌH$s g§ñH¥$Vrbm AmË‘gmV H$aUmè`m ^maVmÀ`m C^maUrgmR>r ho ^maVr` ^mfoVrb V§Ì{df`H$ {bImU hmV^ma bmdob, Aem hoVyZo Mmb{dbobo ho ‘m{gH$ Ë`m {XeoZo nwT>rb dmQ>Mmb H$arV Amho.

Hw$R>ë`mhr ‘m{gH$mbm Ë`mV AgUmè`m Om{hamVr A{YH$ dOZ AmUVmV, VgoM ‘m{gH$mMm àdmg gwH$a H$aVmV ho AmnUmbm ‘mhrVM Amho. `m ‘m{gH$mV 3/6/12 ‘{hÝ`m§gmR>r Om{hamV XoD$Z AmnU Am‘À`m A{^Zd

CnH«$‘mbm ghH$m`© H$amdo, `mgmR>r ho {dZ§VrnÌ.

Amnë`m CËnmXZmMr ‘m{hVr WoQ> J«mhH$m§n`ªV nmohmoM{dÊ`mMr g§Yr AmnUmbm 'YmVwH$m‘' ‘m{gH$mV’}$ CnbãY hmoV Amho. ‘hmamï´> Am{U AmgnmgÀ`m ^mJmV H$m`©aV Agboë`m 15,000 H§$nÝ`m§n`ªV Amnbr Om{hamV Va nmohmoMobM, nU `mM~amo~a Am‘À`m ‘m{gH$mVrb boIZm‘wio A{YH$ ‘m{hVr {‘imbobm J«mhH$ Amnë`mbm {‘iob `mMr Amåhmbm ImÌr Amho.

Om{hamVtMo XanÌH$ Am{U BVa Vnerb Am‘À`m do~gmB©Q>da AmnU nmhÿ eH$Vm AWdm Am‘À`m H$m`m©b`mV g§nH©$ gmYyZ `m{df`H$ A{YH$ Vnerb {‘idy eH$Vm. H¥$n`m AmnU CXmanUo `m ‘m{gH$mV Om{hamV Úmdr Am{U Amnë`m CÚmoJmVrb gd© ñVamV A{^`m§{ÌH$s kmZ, ‘m{hVr nga{dÊ`mÀ`m H$m‘mV gh^mJr hmoD$Z Amnbm dmQ>m CMbmdm, hr Z‘« {dZ§Vr !

Contact : Udyam Prakashan Pvt. Ltd. Mobile No. : 9130009576, 7755944598 Email : marketing@udyamprakashan.com

78

YmVwH$m_ … \o$~«wdmar 2018

आडव्या आिण उभ्या मशी�नंग स�टरसाठ�

हत्यार बदल उपकरणे (अॉटोमॅ�टक टू ल च�जर) हत्यार बदल उपकरणे (ATC) बनवणार� ‘�ग�त’ ह� भारतातील एकमेव कंपनी आहे . या कंपनीचे एट�सीचे 70 ट�े उत्पादन जगभरात �नयार्त होते.जमर्नी, इटल�, स्पेन, िस्वत्झल�ड, िसंगापूर, चीन अशा �व�वध दे शात �ग�त एट�सी �नयार्त होतात.

001

#19 & 20, (Plot No. 467 - 469), IV Phase, 12th Cross, Peenya Industrial Area, Bangalore - 560 058. INDIA. Tel. : (+91-80) 2836-1543 Fax : (+91-80) 2836-1549.E-mail : info@pragatiautomation.com URL : http://www.pragati-automation.com

79

YmVwH$m_ … \o$~«wdmar 2018

H$ënH$ gwYmaUm ñnYm© H$maImÝ`mV H$m‘ H$arV AgVmZm AmnU AZoH$ AmìhmZm§Mm gm‘Zm H$arV AgVmo, H$m‘m‘Ü`o Amboë`m AS>MUr gmoS>drV AgVmo. `mgmR>r H$Yr H$m‘mMr à{H«$`m ~XbyZ, Va H$Yr dmnarV Agbobr Qy>ëg, {’$Šüg© gwYmê$Z AmnU H$m‘ ObX, AMyH$ Am{U H$‘r IMm©V H$go hmoB©b `mMr CÎmao emoYVmo. H$m‘ hmoVo Am{U AmnU Ho$boë`m `m gwYmaUm {dgaë`m OmVmV. "CÚ‘ àH$meZ' Aem à`ËZm§Zm Am{U Ë`mVyZ {‘imboë`m `embm gÝ‘mZ XoUma Amho. `mgmR>r Amåhr EH$ ñnYm© Am`mo{OV H$arV AmhmoV. ñnY}Mo Vnerb àW‘ nm[aVmo{fH$ {ÛVr` nm[aVmo{fH$ V¥Vr` nm[aVmo{fH$ CÎmoOZmW© (3 nm[aVmo{fHo$)

- é. 25,000/- é. 15,000/- é. 10,000/- é. 5,000/- àË`oH$s.

`m ~amo~aM gd© ñnY©H$m§Zm "YmVwH$m‘' ‘m{gH$mMo EH$ dfm©Mo dJ©UrXma ‘mo’$V H$ê$Z KoÊ`mV `oB©b Am{U Ë`mVrb {ZdS>H$ à`ËZm§Zm "YmVwH$m‘'‘Ü`o à{gÕr XoÊ`mV `oB©b.

ñnY}Mo {Z`‘ Am{U AQ>r Amnbo gwYmaUm{df`H$ boIZ Am‘À`mH$S>o {X. 28/2/2018 n`ªV nmohmoMUo Amdí`H$ Amho. `m ñnY}Mm {ZH$mb 31/3/2018 amoOr Omhra H$aÊ`mV `oB©b Am{U Am‘À`m E{àb 2018 À`m A§H$mV à{gÕ Ho$bm OmB©b. (narjH$m§Mm {ZU©` A§{V‘ Agob.) boIZ nmR>{dÊ`mgmR>r nÎmm 'CÚ‘ àH$meZ', AmZ§XKZ, {Vgam _Obm, ßbm°Q> Z§. 113, ZQ>amO gmogm`Q>r, H$d}ZJa, nwUo 411052., _mo~mB©b. Z§. - 7755944598.

B©-_ob - office@udyamprakashan.com

e§H$m g‘mYmZ

1.

2.

3.

4.

gwYmaUm ‘{eqZJ joÌmer g§~§{YV Agmì`mV. ì`º$sZo AWdm gm§{KH$ à`ËZm§Zr Ho$boë`m gwYmaUm AmnU nmR>dy eH$Vm. gwYmaUm Joë`m XmoZ dfm©V Ho$boë`m Agmì`mV. gwYmaUm {bhÿZ nmR>{dVmZm Ë`mV Imbrb ‘wÔo AgmdoV. A. H$m` g‘ñ`m hmoVr Am. Ë`m g‘ñ`oer {ZJ{S>V H$m‘mMr àM{bV nÕV B. g‘ñ`oMr ‘yi H$maUo B©. H$maUo emoYÊ`mgmR>r dmnabobr nÕV C. ‘yi H$maU Xya H$aÊ`mgmR>r Ho$bobr Cnm``moOZm D$. H$m‘mMr gwYm[aV nÕV F$. Pmbobo ’$m`Xo 5. hr gd© ‘m§S>Ur H$aVmZm Ë`m~amo~a Amdí`H$ ’$moQ>mo, Vºo$ AgmdoV. 6. gwYmaUm ‘m§S>Ur Am{U Ë`mVyZ Pmbobo ’$m`Xo H§$nZrÀ`m A{YH¥$V ì`º$sZo g§‘V Ho$bobo AgmdoV. 7. {bImU ‘amR>r/qhXr/B§J«Or ^mfoVyZ Agmdo.

8. Amnbo boIZ nmoñQ>mZo, B©‘obÛmam Am‘À`mH$S>o nmR>dy eH$Vm. H$maImÝ`mV H$m‘ H$arV AgVmZm AmnU AZoH$ AmìhmZm§Mm gm‘Zm H$arV AgVmo. H$m‘m‘Ü`o Amboë`m AS>MUr gmoS>drV AgVmo. `mgmR>r H$Yr H$m‘mMr à{H«$`m ~XbyZ Va H$Yr dmnarV Agbobr hË`mao, {’$Šüg© gwYmê$Z AmnU H$m‘ ObX, AMyH$ Am{U H$‘r IMm©V H$go hmoB©b `mMr CÎmao emoYVmo. H$mhr doim ‘mÌ AmnU EImÚm nm`arn`ªV OmD$Z AS>H$Vmo Am{U nwT>o OmÊ`mgmR>r EImÚm VÁkmMr ‘XV hdr AgVo. "YmVwH$m‘' ‘m{gH$ Amnë`mbm Aemdoir ‘XV H$am`bm CËgwH$ Amho.

"CÚ‘' n[admamVrb AZw^dr Am{U OmUH$ma A{^`§Vo Amnë`m àým§Zm CÎmao XoVrb. Amnbo àý ‘{eqZJ joÌmer g§~§{YV AgmdoV.

AmnU Amnbo àý B‘ob AWdm WHATS APP Ûmao Am‘À`mH$S>o nmR>dy eH$Vm. g‘ñ`o~ÔbMo eŠ` VodT>o gd© Vnerb gmo~V nmR>dmdoV. (S´m°BªJ/’$moQ>mo, Qy>bMo Vnerb, ‘{eZMo Vnerb B.) Amnë`mbm 24 VmgmV Am‘À`mH$Sy>Z nmoM {‘iob Am{U g‘ñ`oÀ`m ñdê$nmZwgma H$‘rVH$‘r doimV CÎma {‘iob `mMr ImÌr ~miJmdr. {ZdmaU Pmboë`m {ZdS>H$ g‘ñ`m "YmVwH$m‘'À`m A§H$mV g§~§{YVm§Mr nyd©nadmZJr KoD$Z à{gÕ Ho$ë`m OmVrb. g§nH$m©gmR>r WHATS APP H«$. : 7755944598.

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2018 DHATUKAM - Regd. Periodical RNI No. MAHMAR/2017/72361. Decl. No. SDM/Haveli/SR/33/2017 15.04.2017 Date of Publication - 13th of Every Month, Posting Date - 15th of Every Month. Posted at Marketyard PSO, Pune - 411037

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CÚ‘ àH$meZ, AmZ§XKZ, {Vgam _Obm, ßbm°Q> Z§. 113, ZQ>amO gmogm`Q>r, H$d}ZJa, nwUo 411052. _mo~mB©b. Z§. : 7755944598. B©-_ob : office@udyamprakashan.com do~ : www.udyamprakashan.com