Dhatukam Hindi sample issue

nÞo 44 & www.udyamprakashan.com

For private circulation only, not for sale

08

B§S>op³g¨J Q>o~b Am¡a CgHo$ A{^Zd Cn¶moJ>

12

b§~r H$m`©dñVwAm| H$mo AmYma XoZodmbm bmBìh g|Q>a

30

Qy>b J«mBªqS>J Ho$ {bE Cn`wº$ BH$moJ«mBªS

38

S>mB, ‘moëS> ‘{eqZJ

Z‘yZm A§H$

1

YmVwH$m¶© … Z‘yZm A§H$

2

YmVwH$m¶© … Z‘yZm A§H$

3

YmVwH$m¶© … Z‘yZm A§H$

àH$meH$ Ho$ ‘Z H$s ~mV YmVwH$m¶© n{ÌH$m H$m nhbm A§H$ AmnHo$ gm‘Zo àñVwV H$aVo hþE h‘| ~hþV Iwer hmo ahr h¡& ^maV ‘| ‘erZar Ed§ CËnmXZ joÌ ‘| VoOr go n[adV©Z hmo ahm h¡, Am¡a AJbo Hw$N> gmbmo ‘| ^maV Bg joÌ ‘| ~hþV ~S>r N>bm±J bJmEJm Eogm nyar Xw{Z`m gmoMVr h¡& AJa Bg Adga H$m bm^ CR>mZm h¡, Vmo dH©$ em°n go g§~§{YV g^r KQ>H$m| Ho$ H$m¡eb Ho$ ñVa H$m {dH$mg H$amZm Oê$ar h¡& Am¡a `h V^r ‘wH$å‘b hmoJm, O~ h‘ à{ejU H$m ‘hÎd ^br ^m±{V g‘P|Jo& AnZo Xoe ‘| à{ejU Ho$ {b`o Á`mXmVa A§J«oOr H$m BñVo‘mb hmoVm h¡, H$aZm nS>Vm h¡& em°n âbmoAa na H$m‘ H$aZodmbm ‘OXya, Am°naoQ>a A§J«oOr OmZVm Zht Am¡a OmZVm ^r hmoJm Vmo CgH$m ñVa Hw$N> Img Zht hmoVm& O~ VH$ CËnmXZ Ho$ joÌ ‘| Bg dJ© H$m {Xbmo{X‘mJ go Am¡a g{H«$` gh^mJ Zht {‘bVm, V~ VH$ h‘mao H$maImZmo ‘| Am¡a nyao CÚmoJOJV ‘| CËnmXH$Vm ~T>mZm ~hþV ‘wpíH$b h¡& Am‘ AmX‘r H$mo VH$ZrH$s ê$n go Hw$eb ~ZmZm hmo, Vmo AnZr àmXo{eH$ ^mfmAm| ‘| {dkmZ Am¡a àm¡Ú{JH$s {df`m| na {H$Vm~m| Am¡a n{ÌH$mAm| H$m àH$meZ hmoZm Oê$ar h¡& AmO H$m H$m‘Jma `m ‘OXya àm`… {H$gr N>moQ>o Jm±d go AmVm h¡ Am¡a AmR>dr `m Xgdr VH$ nT>m hþdm hmoVm h¡& CgH$mo `§Ì Ho$ {df` ‘| OmZH$mar Am¡a à{ejU {XbmZo Ho$ {b`o àmXo{eH$ ^mfmAm| ‘| {H$Vm~o {‘bZm `h EH$ àmW{‘H$ Amdí`H$Vm h¡& Bgr Vah, nm`m hþAm kmZ VmOm aIZo Ho$ {b`o Am¡a ZB© VH$ZrH|$ Am¡a AÚVZ {dH$mg H$s OmZH$mar nmZo Ho$ {b`o àmXo{eH$ ^mfmAm| ‘| Bg {df` na n{ÌH$mAm| H$m hmoZm Oê$ar h¡&

{H$Vm~o Am¡a n{ÌH$m AnZr AnZr OJh na ‘hÎdnyU© h¡& Am‘ Vm¡a na {H$Vm~o EH$ ~ma hr nT>r OmVr h¡& ~mX ‘| em`X Hw$N> g§X^© Ho$ {b`o CÝho {’$ago Imobm OmVm h¡& n{ÌH$mE± ha ‘hrZo AmVr ahVr h¢& gm‘mÝ`V… CZ na AmVo OmVo ZOa nS>Vr h¡ Am¡a H$moB© Z`r ~mV nT>Zo {‘bo Vmo Cgna Jm¡a {H$`m OmVm h¡ Am¡a gh`moJrAm| Ho$ gmW MMm© ^r hmoVr h¡& H$moB© CËgwH$ gh`moJr Cg {df` Ho$ ~mao ‘| Hw$N> Am¡a OmZH$mar Ty>§S>H$a nT>Vo ^r h¡& Bg Vah Z`r OmZH$mar`m| H$m àgma n{ÌH$mAm| Ho$ O[a`o hmo gH$Vm h¡& àmXo{eH$ ^mfmAm| ‘| VH$ZrH$s {df`m|na {bIZoH$s naånam Hw$N> Img Zht h¡& Bg{b`o CÚ‘ àH$meZ ‘| H$m’$s {dMma {d{Z‘` Ho$ ~mX EH$ ^mfm Zr{V ~ZmB© J`r h¡& H$maImZo ‘| em°n âbmoAa na ~mV H$aVo g‘` h‘ H$m’$s hX VH$ A§J«oOr eãXm| H$m BñVo‘mb H$aVo h¢& VH$ZrH$s {df` ‘| {bIVo g‘` ewÕ {hÝXr eãXm| H$m à`moJ H¥${Ì‘ bJoJm Am¡a Am‘ nmR>H$m| Ho$ eãX ^§S>ma Ho$ ~mha ahoJm& Am¡a em`X VH$ZrH$s {df` g‘PZo go nhbo {hÝXr g‘PZm AnZoAmn ‘| EH$ AdamoY ~ZoJm& Bg{b`o h‘Zo Eogr ZrVr ~ZmB© h¡ {H$ {Og‘| A§J«oOr Am¡a {hÝhr eãXm| H$m g§Vw{bV ê$n go à`moJ {H$`m Om`oJm& nmR>H$m| go {ZdoXZ h¡ {H$ Amn Bg ~mao ‘| AnZo {dMma Oê$a gmPm H$a|& OyZ 2017 go h‘ YmVwH$m‘ n{ÌH$m ‘amR>r ^mfm ‘| àH$m{eV H$a aho h¢& Cg AZw^d go h‘Zo H$m’$s Hw$N> grIm h¡& {hÝXr g§ñH$aU ‘| CgH$m Adí` bm^ hmoJm& XmoZmo ^mfmAm| H$s n{ÌH$mAm| ‘| gwYma H$aZo Ho$ h‘mao à`mg {ZaÝVa MbVo ah|Jo&

{hÝXr ‘| VH$ZrH$s n{ÌH$m àH$meZ joÌ ‘| `h h‘mam nhbm H$X‘ h¡& Bg{b`o àW‘ A§H$ Ho$ àH$meZ go nhbo EH$ Z‘yZm A§H$ àH$m{eV H$aHo$ {deofkm| go n{ÌH$m Ho$ g‘ñV ñdê$n Ho$ ~mao ‘| am` hm{gb H$aZo Ho$ CÔoí` go Bg A§H$ H$m {Z‘m©U {H$`m J`m h¡& ‘amR>r ‘| EH$ gmb go àH$m{eV hmoZo dmbr n{ÌH$m Ho$ A§H$m| ‘| go Hw$N> boI {hÝXr ‘| AZwdm{XV H$aHo$ Bg Z‘yZm A§H$ ‘| g‘m{dï> {H$`o h¢& Z‘yZm A§H$ 40 nÞmo H$m h¡& VWm{n {hÝXr ‘m{gH$ n{ÌH$m Ho$ A§H$ ‘| Am‘ Vm¡a na 80 nÞo ah|Jo& n{ÌH$m MbmZo Ho$ {b`o {dkmnZm| H$s Oê$aV A{Zdm`© h¡& ~pëH$ VH$ZrH$s `m noeoda n{ÌH$mAm| H$m ê$n {dkmnZm| go Am¡a {ZIaVm h¡& Bg Z‘yZm A§H$ Ho$ ‘mÜ`‘ go h‘ h‘mao {dkmnZXmVmAm| H$mo Bg n{ÌH$m H$s ZOXrH$s nhoMmZ H$admZm MmhVo h¢& `h A§H$ h‘ MwZtXm ì`{º$ Am¡a g§^m{dV {dkmnZXmVmAm| H$mo {Z…ewëH$ ^oO ah| h¢&

4

YmVwH$m¶© … Z‘yZm A§H$

�व�भर क� यं�साधन उ�ोग� का साथीदार

HTP

BTP

सीएनसी लेथ पर इस्तमाल करने के �लये �व�भ� �कार के

टू ल टरेट

SMT

. . . . . . .

BTP. HTP. STP. SMT. DTT. VTP. SQTP.

�बजल� – यां��क� (इलेक्�ो-मेकॅ�नकल) टरेट है �ो�लक टरेट सव� टरेट एक मोटर चा�लत टू ल टरेट (अक्षीय/आर�य) दो मोटर चा�लत टू ल टरेट हे वी �ुट� स्�ेअर टरेट इकोनो�मकल चौरस टरेट

DTT

VTP SQTP

002

#19 & 20, (Plot No. 467 - 469), IV Phase, 12th Cross, Peenya Industrial Area, Bangalore - 560 058. INDIA. Tel. : (+91-80) 2836-1543 Fax : (+91-80) 2836-1549.E-mail : info@pragatiautomation.com URL : http://www.pragati-automation.com

5

YmVwH$m¶© … Z‘yZm A§H$

gånmXH$s` gmR> gmb nhbo Am{e`m Ho$ ^maV, MrZ, V¡dmZ Am¡a H$mo[a`m BZ Mma amï´>m| ‘| bJ^J EH$ gmW ‘{eZ Qy>b CÚmoJ H$s ewéAmV hþB© Wr& AmO BZ ‘| go ~mH$s VrZ Xoe ^maV H$mo nrN>o N>moS> H$a, h‘go H$B© JwZm A{YH$ Va¸$s nm H$a, Xw{Z`m Ho$ AJ«Ur Xoem| H$s n§{º$ ‘| {damO‘mZ h¢& {nN>bo gmb Ho$ OmJ{VH$ ‘{eZ Qy>b CËnmXZ Ho$ Am±H$S>o ~VmVo h¡ {H$, Xw{Z`m Ho$ 40 à{VeV ‘{eZ Qy>ëg BZ VrZ Xoem| ‘| ~ZVo h¢& (MrZ 28, V¡dmZ 5 Am¡a H$mo[a`m 6 à{VeV) BZH$s VwbZm ‘| ^maV H$m {hñgm {g’©$ 0.9 à{VeV h¡& AÝ` H$B© CËnmXZ joÌm| ‘| bJ^J `hr {MÌ h¡& BgHo$ ’$bñdê$n MrZ, V¡dmZ Am¡a H$mo[a`m ‘| ahZodmbm gm‘mÝ` ZmJarH$ gwI-M¡Z H$s qOXJr {~VmVm h¡ Am¡a h‘mao ‘OXyam| Ho$ H$ï> O¡go Wo d¡go H$m`‘ h¢& {nN>bo nMmg gmbm| go grEZgr ‘{eZm| H$m Xm¡a Mb ahm h¡& ‘Ja nMmg gmb Ho$ b§~o g‘` Ho$ ~mX ^r BZ ‘{eZm| H$mo ~ZmZo ‘| bJZo dmbr gm‘J«r ‘| go H$mñQ> Am`aZ Am¡a ñQ>rb Ho$ {gdm` ~mH$s Hw$N> ^r ^maV ‘| Zht ~Zm`m OmVm& grEZgr {gpñQ>‘, pñn§S>b S´mBìh, gdm} S´mBìh, ~m°b ñH«y$, pñn§S>b ~oA[a¨½g BZ‘|go Hw$N> ^r h‘mao ^maV ‘| Zht ~ZVm& `h g^r gm‘J«r MrZ Am¡a V¡dmZ ‘| ~agm| go ~ZVr Am ahr h¡& {OgHo$ {b`o WmoS>o D$§Mo ñVa H$m VH$ZrH$ Oê$ar h¡, Eogm H$moB© ^r `§Ì H$m ^mJ h‘mao Xoe ‘| Zht ~ZVm& AJbo EH$ Xmo gmbm| ‘| n[apñW{V`m| ‘| ~Xbmd AmZo Ho$ g§Ho$V XrI ah| h¢& Amem h¡ {H$ `h gM gm{~V hmo& ‘{eZ Qy>ëg ~ZmZo Ho$ {b`o Amdí`H$ H$ƒm ‘mb AnZo `hm± ghr H$s‘Vna {‘bVm h¡& h‘mar l‘ bmJV MrZ Am¡a V¡dmZ go H$m’$s H$‘ h¡& A{^`§VmAm| H$s ^r H$moB© H$‘r Zht h¡ Am¡a ‘°ZoO‘oÝQ>-Jwê$ Vmo ha Zw¸$S>na {‘bVo h¢& g§jon ‘|, Bg joÌ ‘| D$§MmB© nmZo Ho$ {b`o g^r Amdí`H$ MrOo h‘mao nmg ‘m¡OyX h¢, ‘Ja dmñV{dH$ àXe©Z Zht Ho$ ~am~a h¡& BgHo$ nrN>o H$m H$maU Ty>§T>Zo Ho$ {b`o h‘| AmË‘{ZarjU H$s Jhar

Amdí`H$Vm h¡& Bg joÌ ‘| N>bm§J bJmZo Ho$ {b`o AmO H$m ‘mhm¡b g^r Va’$ go AZwHy$b h¡& MrZ Am¡a H$mo[a`m O¡go Xoem| ‘| ‘mZd g§gmYZ {XZ-~{XZ ‘h±Jo hmoVo Om aho h¢& h‘mao Xoe ‘| CËnmXZ bmJV AmO ^r Xw{Z`m ‘| g~ go H$‘ H$hr Om gH$Vr h¡& àYmZ‘§Ìr ZaoÝÐ ‘moXrOr Ho$ ‘oH$ BZ B§{S>`m Ho$ Zmam| go dmVmdaU WmoS>m gH$mamË‘H$ hþdm h¡& V¡dmZ H$s H§$nZrAm| ‘| Eogm gmoMm OmVm h¡ {H$, AJbo nm±M gmb ^maV Ho$ hm|Jo& V¡dmZr gh`moJ go H$moB©å~Vya Am¡a amOH$moQ> ‘| Xmo ZB© ’°ŠQ>[a`m± ewê$ hmo J`r h¢& AJbo Hw$N> dfm] ‘| Eogo Am¡a Z`o H$maImZo ñWm{nV hmoZo Ho$ g§Ho$V h¢& Vmo Bg àH$ma {dXoer ì`dñWmnZ Ho$ A§Xa H$m‘ H$aZo dmbo CÚmoJm| go Q>¸$a boZo H$m h‘mao ñWm{ZH$ ì`dñWmnZ Ho$ A§VJ©V MbZo dmbmo CÚmoJm| Ho$ {b`o ~S>m Adga h¡& {nN>bo Mma gmbm| ‘| ^maV ‘| ‘{eZ Qy>b ì`dgm` ‘| H$moB© d¥{Õ Zht hþB©& Bg gmb AMmZH$ ~hþV Á`mXm ‘m§J AmZo na Eogm H$hm Om ahm h¡, {H$ AJbo nm±M gmb ~Oma VoO MboJm& Bg CËgmhgo ^ar n[apñW{V H$m bm^ CR>mH$a h‘| Am¡a AmJo ~T>Zm Mm{h`o& ‘ohZV Am¡a bJZ Ho$ gmW AÀN>m Am`moOZ, Z`r VH$ZrH$m| H$mo AnZmZm Am¡a CËnmXH$Vm ~T>mZo hoVw gH$mamË‘H$ ‘mZ{gH$Vm {dH${gV H$aZm, `hr h‘mao ^{dî` H$s Zr{V hmoZr Mm{h`o& Bg {df` ‘| nmR>H$m| H$s à{V{H«$`mAm| H$m ñdmJV h¡& ‘{eZ Qy>b CÚmoJ joÌ ‘| JwUdÎmm H$m ñVa ~T>mZm hmo, Vmo à{e{jV ‘mZd g§gmYZ A{V ‘hÎdnyU© h¢& BgHo$ {b`o àmXo{eH$ ^mfmAm| ‘| VH$ZrH$s à{ejU Amdí`H$ h¡, `h h‘mar gmoM h¡& Bgr {dMma Ho$ gmW h‘Zo CÚ‘ àH$meZ H$m H$m`© Amaå^ {H$`m h¡&

AemoH$ gmR>o ‘w»` gånmXH$

यं�साधन उपकरण

www.pragatiautomation.com

6

YmVwH$m¶© … Z‘yZm A§H$

YmVwH$m¶© … Z‘yZm A§H$

om

nÞo 44 & www.udyamprakashan.c

only, not for sale For private circulation

Qy>b J«mBªqS>J ëS> b§~r 38 ‘mo‘{eqZJ º$ B§S>op³g¨J 30 HoBH$mo$ {bEJ«mBªCn`w dñVwAm| 12 H$m`© S a 08 Q>CgHoo~b $Am¡A{^Zd H$mo AmYma XoZodmbm bmBìh Cn¶moJ>

S>mB,

Z‘yZm A§H$

1 YmVwH$m¶© … Z‘yZm A§H$

g|Q>a

08

B§S>op³g¨J Q>o~b Am¡a CgHo$ A{^Zd Cn¶moJ> AVwb {^a§Jr 12 b§~r H$m`©dñVwAm| H$mo AmYma XoZodmbm bmBìh g|Q>a eoIa åhmngoH$a 16 Am°`b bog ~we àem§V h|Ðo 22 nmQ>©g² ŠbrqZJ ‘{eZ g{MZ ‘moao 26 à`moJm| Ho$ {S>OmBZ - à{H«$`m Bï>V‘rH$aU H$s à^mdembr Zr{V ho‘§V D$Üd©aofo 30 Qy>b J«mBªqS>J Ho$ {bE Cn`wº$ BH$moJ«mBªS A{Zb AÌo 36 ’o$g {‘qbJ ìhr. ìhr. nwamo{hV 38 S>mB, ‘moëS> ‘{eqZJ {ZVrZ ‘moH$mer

‘w»` gånmXH$ - AemoH$ {dœZmW gmR>o gånmXH$ - XrnH$ XodYa Cn gånmXH$ - gB© dm~io, {à`m§H$m JwbXJS> gånmXH$ ‘§ÊS>b - {d{ZV gmR>o, g§Ord bmS>, A{Zb AÌo, Aå~a Omoer, A{OV Xoenm§S>o, XÎmm Kmob~m A{^H$ën g§H$bZ (Am{Q©>ñQ>) - {demb OmYd `§Ì AmH¥${V - gmJa XodJm§dH$a, gwaO OmYd N>m`m{MÌH$ma - gVre nmH$UrH$a, ho‘§V JmoJmdbo ‘wÐrV emoYZ - gw^mf ’$S>Ho$ {dnUZ à~§YH$ - g§Vmof {‘Q>H$ar H$m`m©b`rZ ghmæ` - O`lr ‘w§Jr, {Xnmbr n§{S>V g§nH©$ … CÚ_ àH$meZ AmZ§XKZ, Vrgar ‘§{Ob, ßbm°Q> Z§. 113, ZQ>amO gmogm`Q>r, H$d}ZJa, nwUo 411052 Xwa^mf Z§. 7755944598 B© - _ob :

office@udyamprakashan.com

"YmVwH$m¶©', `o n{ÌH$m ‘mbH$ CÚ‘ àH$meZ àm.{b Ho$ {bE ‘wÐH$ Am¡a àH$meH$ ^maV Zaqgh OmoerOrZo à{Vén ‘wÐU, ßbm°Q> Z§ 12, boZ Z§. 5, am‘Q>oH$S>r B§S>ñQ´rAb BñQ>oQ>, hS>nga, nwUo - 411028 `hm± qàQ> H$a, CÚ‘ àH$meZ, AmZ§XKZ, {Vgar ‘§{Ob, ßbm°Q> Z§. 113, ZQ>amO gmogm`Q>r, H$d}ZJa, nwUo 411052 `hm± à{gÕ {H$`m& ‘w»` gånmXH$ : AemoH$ {dœZmW gmR>o

n{ÌH$m ‘| à{gÕ hþE boIm| go gånmXH$ Am¡a àH$meH$ gh‘V ah|Johr Eogm Zhr h¡& n{ÌH$m ‘| à{gÕ hþE {dkmnZ Am¡a OmZH$mar {dkmnZYmaH$m| Zo Xr hþB© OmZH$marna AmYm[aV à{gÕ H$s OmVr h¡& nmR>H$m| Zo {dkmnZ ‘| Xr hþB© OmZH$mar H$s gË`Vm H$s nhMmZH$a g§~§{YV {dkmnZYmaH$m| Ho$ gmW ì`dhma nhMmZ H$aHo$ H$ao& BgHo$ Ho$ {bE CÚ‘ àH$meZ {H$gr ^r àH$ma go {Oå‘oXma Zht hmoJm& `o H¥$n`m Ü`mZ ‘| aIo& àH$meH$ H$s boIr AZw‘Vr {~Zm g§nyU© AWdm A§eV… nwZ…àH$meZ Ho$ {bE nm~§Xr h¡& g^r A{YH$ma gwa{jV&

{g’©$ {ZOr {dVaU Ho$ {bE, {~H«$s Ho$ {bE Zht

For private circulation only, not for sale

7

YmVwH$m¶© … Z‘yZm A§H$

A{^YmZ (doMH$) b§~r H$m`©dñVwAm| H$mo AmYma XoZodmbm bmBìh g|Q>a

H$maImZm| Ho$ ‘erÝg ‘| BñV‘mb hmoZodmbo Am¡a H$m`©dñVw H$mo AmYma XoZodmbo bmB©ìh g|Q>a Ho$ ~mao ‘| OmZH$mar XoZo dmbm boI.

12 Am°`b bog ~we

eoIa åhmngoH$aOr `m§{ÌH$s A{^`§Vm h¡& AmnZo àmoS>ŠeZ ‘| E‘. Q>oH$ {H$`m h¡& JmoXaoO, n|Q>°Šg Eogo H§$nZrAm| ‘| CZH$mo 8 gmbm| H$m AZw^d h¡& {nN>bo 22 gmbm| go Amn "àmeQ>oH$ B§{O{ZA[a¨J àm. {b.' Ho$ g§MmbH$ h¡&

àem§V h|Ðo

àem§V h|ÐoOr Zo 1995 ‘| nwZm Ho$ A[^`m§{ÌH$s ‘hm{dÚmb` go A{^`m§{ÌH$s nXdr àmá H$s h¡& CgHo$ ~mX AmnZo E‘. B©. (‘oQ>bOu) nyam {H$`m& 16 gmb CÝhmoZo H$B© H§$nZrAm| ‘| H$m‘ {H$`m h¡& AmO Amn "E. ìhr. Am`. Am°B©bbog' H§$nZr Ho$ g§MmbH$ h¡&

nmQ>©g² ŠbrqZJ ‘erZ

g{MZ ‘moao

à`moJm| Ho$ {S>PmBZ : à{H«$`m Bï>V‘rH$aU H$s à^mdembr Zr{V

ho‘§V D$Üd©aofo

Qy>b J«mBªqS>J Ho$ {bE Cn`wº$ BH$moJ«mBªS>

A{Zb AÌo

H$maImZm| ‘| V¡`ma hmoZo dmbr N>moQ>rgr H$m`©dñVw go boH$a ~‹S>r H$m`©dñVw VH$ g^r CËnmXZm| H$s ñdÀN>Vm H$aZm A{Zdm`© h¡& Bggo g§~[YV OmZH$mar Bg boI ‘| Xr JB© h¡&

22

30

eoIa åhmngoH$a

Am°`b bog ~we H$m V§ÌkmZ Am¡a nhbo Am`mV {H$`o OmZo dmbo Bg `§Ì^mJ H$mo ^maVr` gj‘ n`m©` {Z‘m©U H$m boImOmoIm Bg boI ‘| {X`m J`m h¡&

16

26

boIH$ n[aM`

S>rAmoB© V§ÌkmZ ‘| ’$m`Xm `o h¡ H$s, H$moB© à`moJ ‘| ha KQ>H$ H$s goqQ>J EH$ hr g‘` ~Xb gH$Vo h¡& Bg Ho$ ~mX ^r ha KQ>H$ H$m à^md AbJgo {‘b gH$Vm h¡&

H$moB© ^r gr. EZ. gr. ‘erZ Ho$ `m§{ÌH$ aMZm Ho$ gmW ‘erZ go OwS>r hÿB© gm°âQ>do`a {OVZr AmgmZ Am¡a J«mhH$m| H$mo BñV‘mb H$aZo Ho$ {b`o ghO Bg AmYma na {d‹S>‘mZo {dH${gV {H$E hþE gm°âQ>do`a Am¡a ‘erZ Ho$ ~mao ‘| Bg boI ‘| OmZH$mar Xr JB© h¡&

g{MZ ‘moaoOr Am°Q>mo‘m~mB©b B§{O{Z`a h¡& AmnH$mo A{^`m§{ÌH$s joÌ H$m bJ^J 20 gmbm| H$m AZw^d h¡& {nN>bo 15 gmbm| go Amn "A¹$m ŠbrZ {gpñQ>‘ àm.{b.' H§$nZr Ho$ g§MmbH$ h¡&

ho‘§V D$Üd©aofoOr Zo "H${‘Ýg B§{S>`m {b{‘Q>o‹S>' ‘| àmogog B§{O{ZAa, OZab ‘°ZoOa ¹$m{bQ>r Am¡a CgHo$ ~mX ho‹S> Am°’$ B§{O{ZA[a¨J Am{X nXm| na H$m‘ {H$`m h¡&

A{Zb AÌo A{^`m§{ÌH$s B§Or{Z`a h¡& Am¡a AmnH$mCËnmXZ joÌ ‘| 36 dfm] H$m AZw^d h¡& AmnH$mo Am°naoeZb EŠgbÝg Am¡a Ý`y àm°‹S>ŠQ> S>odbn‘|Q> H$m 15 dfm] H$m AZw^d h¡ Am¡a {nN>bo 4 gmbm| go {d{dY H§$n{Z`m| Ho$ H§$gëQ>|Q> Ho$ én ‘| H$m`©aV h¡&

8

YmVwH$m¶© … Z‘yZm A§H$

AVwb {^a§Jr

B§S>op³g¨J Q>o~b Am¡a CgHo$ A{^Zd Cn¶moJ

‘erZ Qy>ëg Ho$ ~hþV go H$m‘m| ‘| B§S>opŠg§J Q>o~b H$m à`moJ {H$`m OmVm h¡& Bg boI ‘| nmR>H$ H$m B§S>opŠg§J Q>o~b go n[aM` H$am`m J`m h¡& BgHo$ H$maJa Cn`moJ go CËnmXH$Vm Am¡a JwUdÎmm ‘| H¡$go gwYma bm`m Om gH$Vm h¡, BgH$m {ddaU AmJo {X`m J`m h¡& H$m‘ Ho$ àH$ma Am¡a CgH$s Amdí`H$Vm Ho$ AZwgma BñVo‘mb H$aZo `mo½` {d{^Þ B§S>opŠg§J Q>o~b Cnë~Y h¡& CZ‘| go Hw$N> {ZåZ{bpIV h¢ : 1. hm`S´m°{bH$ B§S>opŠg§J Am¡a Šb°pån§J ’o$g {J`a/hW© H$nqbJ Ho$ gmW/CgHo$ {~Zm 2. Ý`w‘°{Q>H$ B§S>opŠg§J Am¡a Šb°pån§J 3. H°$‘ Mm{bV B§S>opŠg§J Am¡a Šb°pån§J 4. BboŠQ´mo ‘oH°${ZH$b ’o$g {J`a/hW© H$nqbJ Ho$ gmW 5. gdm} ‘moQ>a Mm{bV amoQ>ar Q>o~b Bg boI ‘| h‘ ‘w»` én go hW©

H$nqbJ Ho$ gmW BboŠQ´mo ‘oH°${ZH$b BS>opŠg§J Q>o~b na Á`mXm YmÝ` X|Jo, Š`m|{H$ BZH$m Cn`moJ H$aHo$ ‘erqZJ ‘| gQ>rH$Vm, gwb^Vm Am¡a ‘µO~yVr H$m gd©loð> g§`moOZ H$aZm g§^d h¡& `h B§S>opŠg§J Q>o~b Ho$db B§S>ŠeZ ‘moQ>a Am¡a {J`a e¥§Ibm H$m Cn`moJ H$aHo$ MbmB© OmVr h¡& BgHo$ {bE gr. EZ. gr B§Q>a’o$qgJ `m gdm} ‘moQ>a H$s Amdí`H$Vm Zht hmoVr& BboŠQ´mo ‘oH°${ZH$b B§S>opŠg§J Q>o~b H$s àmê${nH$ g§aMZm {MÌ H«$.1 Ho$ AZwgma hmoVr h¡ & Bg‘| Xmo ‘hËdnyU© `§Ì-aMZmE± h¢& 1. Q>o~b H$mo B§S>oŠg H$aZodmbr g‘mZm§Va H°$‘ `§Ì-aMZm 2. VrZ ^mJm| Ho$ hW© H$nqbJ H$mo Šb°ån Am¡a S>r-Šb°ån H$aZodmbr S´‘ H°$‘ `§Ì aMZm

B§S>op³g¨J Q>o~b H$m BñVo‘mb H$aHo$ ‘{ímqZJ ‘| gQ>rH$Vm, gwb^Vm Am¡a ‘µO~yVr H$m AÀN>o VarHo$ go g§¶moJ {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡& B§S>³ímZ Q>o~b Am‘Vm¡a na B§S>³ímZ ‘moQ>a Am¡a {J¶a ím¥§Ibm H$m BñVo‘mb H$a Ho$ MbmB© OmVr h¢&

9

YmVwH$m¶© … Z‘yZm A§H$

05

06

07

08

09

H°$‘emâQ> 2. ’$m°bmoAa emâQ> 3. S´‘ H°$‘ 4. {S>ñH$ pñà§J 5. {’$ŠñS> H$nqbJ 6. B§S>opŠg§J H$nqbJ 7. ñbm`qS>J H$nqbJ 8. EZH$moS>a 9. Q>m°H©$ ‘moQ>a 1.

04

03

02

01

{MÌ H«$. 1

hW© H$nqbJ EH$ ’o$g {J¶a àH$ma H$m H$nqbJ hmoVm h¡& BgH$s ~mh¶ naV na "ìhr' AmH$ma Ho$ H§$Jwao hmoVo h¢& ~mOw ‘| {XImE JE [MÌ Ho$ AZwgma do EH$ Xÿgao ‘| AQ>H$ OmVo h¢& BZ H§$Jwam| H$mo gw{ZpíMV ê$n go ~ZmE OmZo Ho$ H$maU BZgo ~ZmB JB B§S>op³g¨J ‘| ^r gw{ZpíMVVm {‘bVr h¡& Am¡a O~ do EH$ Xÿgao ‘| AQ>Ho$ hþE hmoVo h¡, V~ {‘bZodmbr D$°§Mo XO} H$s ‘O~yVr Ho$ H$maU CZna AmZodmbo Q>°ÝOo{eAb Am¡a aoS>rAb X~md H$m AÀN>r Vah go à{VH$ma hmoVm h¡& Bg‘| H$[ìh©H$ H$nqbJ ^r EH$ àH$ma h¡ Omo Bgr AmYma na MbVm h±, bo{H$Z BgHo Xm±Vo grYo Z hmoH$a dH«$mH$ma hmoVo h¢&

ñbm`qS>J H$nqbJ B§S>opŠg§J H$nqbJ {’$ŠñS> H$nqbJ

hW© H$nqbJ

B§S>opŠg§J Q>o~b H¡$go MbVr h¡?

B§S>opŠg§J Ho$ {bE VrZ AbJ-AbJ ^mJ dmbr ’o$g {J`a H$nqbJ ‘w»` én go H$m‘ H$aVr h¡& H$nqbJ Ho$ {deof àmén Ho$ H$maU Q>o~b AnZr OJh go {hbo {~Zm B§S>oŠg hmo OmVm h¡& Bggo Cgo Amdí`H$ Ñ‹T>Vm Am¡a [anrQ>°{~{bQ>r (XmohamE OmZo H$s gQ>rH$Vm){‘bVr h¡& d‘© Am¡a d‘©ìhrb H$s ghm`Vm go 3 ’o$O H$s BbopŠQ´H$ ‘moQ>a H°$‘emâQ> H$mo Kw‘mVr h¡& H°$‘emâQ> ’$m°bmoAa emâQ> H$mo '{O{Zìhm ‘oH°${ZO‘' H$s Vah Ag‘mZ VarHo$ go Kw‘mVm h¡& H$nqbJ H$s OH$‹S> (Šb°pån§J) Am¡a [ahmB© (arbrµO) {Z`§{ÌV H$aZodmbo S´‘ H°$‘ ^r H°$‘emâQ> {J`a go Ow‹S>m hmoVo h¡& ({MÌ H«$.1) ewé ‘| 90° ‘| hmoZodmbm H°$‘emâQ> H$m Kw‘md ’$m°bmoAa emâQ> H$mo Kw‘mVr Zht, bo{H$Z S´‘ H°$‘ 30° ‘| Ky‘Vm h¡, Am¡a Bggo {‘bZodmbr OH$‹S> ~b Ho$ H$maU ñbm`qS>J H$nqbJ ñdV§Ì hmoVm h¡& {’$a 180° ‘| hmoZodmbm H°$‘emâQ> H$m Kw‘md ’$m°bmoAa emâQ> H$mo 90° B§S>oŠg H$aVr h¡& AmJo H$m {J`a 30° `m 45° Ho$ JwUZ ‘| Ky‘Vm h¡& Bg Kw‘md Ho$ g‘` S´‘ H°$‘ H$s ~mhar ê$naoIm (àmo’$mB©b) Ho$ H$maU ñbm`qS>J H$nqbJ ‘wº$ ahVm h¡& H°$‘emâQ> Ho$ AmIar 90° ‘| hmoZodmbo Kw‘md Ho$ g‘` ñbm`qS>J H$nqbJ ‘wº$ ahVm h¡ VWm ’$m°bmoAa emâQ> pñWa ahVm h¡& S´>‘ H°$‘ ñbm`qS>J

H$nqbJ H$mo KgrQ>Vm h¡ Am¡a {S>ñH$ pñà§J H$s ghm`Vm go OH$‹S> ~b àXmZ H$aVm h¡& H°$‘ emâQ> Ho$ EH$ AmdV©Z ‘| [ahmB© - B§S>opŠg§J- OH$‹S> H$m MH«$ nyam hmoVm h¡& 'Aãgmoë`yQ> EZH$moS>a' B§S>opŠg§J Q>o~b Ho$ ñWmZ H$s OmZH$mar XoVm h¡& 'àm°pŠP{‘Q>r pñdM' B§S>opŠg§J Q>o~b Ho$ OH$‹S> Ho$ gmW H$s Om±M H$aVm h¡& B§S>opŠg§J H°$‘ H$s g‘mZm§Va `§Ì aMZm Ho$ H$maU ^mar CnH$aU ^r VoµOr go Am¡a AmgmZr go Ky‘Vo h¢& g§JUH$ H$s ghm`Vm go ~ZmE JB© H°$‘ H$s ~mhar ê$naoIm Ho$ H$maU {~Zm H$moB© PQ>H$m bJo B§S>opŠg§J g§^d hmoVr h¡& hW© H$nqbJ ñWmZ H$s AMyH$Vm Am¡a [anrQ>°{~{bQ>r H$mo {Z`§{ÌV H$aZodmbm ‘hËdnyU© KQ>H$ h¡& BgHo$ ~mao ‘| {dñV¥V OmZH$mar Cnamoº$ Mm¡H$Q> ‘| Xr JB© h¡& B§S>opŠg§J Q>o~b Ho$ ‘hËdnyU© ’$m`Xo 1. AJa ‘erqZJ g|Q>a na B§S>opŠg§J Q>o~b H$m BñVo‘mb {H$`m Om`o Vmo gr.EZ gr. H§$Q´mob Ho$ {bE Mm¡Wo Aj H$s OéaV Zht n‹S>Vr Š`m| {H$ B§S>opŠg§J ‘moQ>a H$mo MbmZodmbr ‘moQ>a EH$ gmYmaU B§S>ŠeZ ‘moQ>a hmoVr h¡& {Og H$m`©embm ‘| 3 Ajr` ‘{eqZJ

10

YmVwH$m¶© … Z‘yZm A§H$

g|Q>a H$m`©aV h¡, CZHo$ {bE `h CngmYZ (EŠgogar) ñWm{nV H$aZm Am¡a CgH$m B§Q>a’o$g H$aZm AmgmZ hmoVm h¡& 2. nyU© ê$n go {~Obr go MbZodmbm H$m‘ dm`wMm{bV (Ý`w‘°{Q>H$) `m ÐdMm{bV (hm`S´m°{bH$) Eogo H$moB© ^r AÝ` COm©ómoV H$s Bg H$m‘ ‘| Amdí`H$Vm Zht hmoVr& Bg{bE `h n[anyU© h¡& Ohm± na g§nr‹S>H$ (H$m°åàoga) Zht hmoVm Eogo N>moQ>o H$maImZm| ‘|, Ohm± ‘erZm| ‘| ÐdMm{bV/ dm`wMm{bV ~b na MbZodmbo CnH$aU bJmE hþE h¢, dhm± Am°naoQ>a H$mo Amdí`H$ àmdYmZ H$aZodmbo H$s Amdí`H$Vm hmoVr h¡& 3. Bg àH$ma H$m B§S>opŠg§J Q>o~b gmYmaUV… 12 x 30° `m 8 x 45° Ho$ én ‘| hmoVo h¡& Bg{b`o `h Q>o~b 30° `m 45° Ho$ AZwnmV ‘| Kw‘m`m Om gH$Vm h¡ `m B§S>oŠg {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡& 4. hW© H$nqbJ Ûmam B§S>oŠg H$aVo g‘` AMyH$Vm Am¡a XmohamE OmZo H$s gQ>rH$Vm {‘bVr h¡& B§S>opŠg§J H$s AMyH$Vm +/- 6 AmH©$ nb (goH§$S>) Am¡a XmohamE OmZo H$s gQ>rH$Vm +/- 2 AmH©$ nb VH$ {‘b gH$Vr h¡& ‘m`H«$m°Z ‘| ~Vm`m OmE Vmo, B§S>opŠg§J Q>o~b Ho$ ‘Ü` go 125 {‘{‘ Xm`ao na 4.8 ‘m`H«$m°Z ‘| AMyH$Vm Am¡a 1.2 ‘m`H«$m°Z ‘| XmohamE OmZo H$s gQ>rH$Vm {‘bVr h¡& dmñVd ‘| hW© H$nqbJ {OVZm Á`mXm BñVo‘mb {H$`m OmVm h¡ CVZr CgH$s XmohamE OmZo H$s gQ>rH$Vm ~‹T>Vr h¡& Š`m| {H$ H$nqbJ Ho$ 'ìhr' AmH$ma Ho$ Xm±Vm| H$m ~ma-~ma EH$ Xygao Ho$ g§nH©$ ‘| AmZo go CgH$r Cnar gVh Á`mXm go Á`mXm EH$ Xygao Ho$ {bE nyaH$ ~ZVr h¡ VWm CZH$m g§nH©$ joÌ ~‹T>Vm OmVm h¡& 5. VrZ ^mJm| Ho$ H$nqbJ H$m Cn`moJ H$aZo Ho$ H$maU B§S>opŠg§J H$aVo g‘` Q>o~b Ho$ ‘w»` âb¢O H$mo CR>m`m Zht OmVm& 6. B§S>opŠg§J Q>o~b Ho$ {H$ñ‘ Ho$ AZwgma {S>ñH$ pñà§J 6 Q>Z VH$ OmoaXma ~b àXmZ H$aVm h¡& 7. ÐdMm{bV Am¡a dm`wMm{bV COm©ómoV na MbZo dmbo B§S>opŠg§J Q>o~b H$s VwbZm ‘| Bg B§S>opŠg§J Q>o~b H$r ‘aå‘V H$aZm AmgmZ hmoVm h¡, Am¡a Bg‘| ~°H$b°e Zht hmoVm& 8. AnZr AgmYmaU énaoIm Ho$ H$maU `h Q>o~b I‹S>m `m Am‹S>m aIH$a Cn`moJ ‘| bm`m Om gH$Vm h¡& 9. ìhr.E‘.gr. `m {‘qbJ ‘erZ Ho$ gmW, amoQ>ar Q´mÝg’$a ‘erZ na, Am¡a dñVw {dH«$`/{dVaU (ìh|qS>J/{S>ñnopÝg§J) H$s EgnrEåg² VWm ñdMmbZ Ho$ {bE BgH$m Cn`moJ {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡& 10. ÐdMm{bV COm© na MbZo dmbo {’$ŠeMam| Ho$ {bE ÐdMm{bV Z{bH$m H$m àmdYmZ H|$ÐñWmZ go amoQ>ar `w{Z`Z Ho$ gmW {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡& B§S>opŠg§J Q>o~b H$s n[agr‘m Ohm± B§S>opŠg§J 30° `m 45° H$s JwUZ ‘| Zht hmoVm, dhm± B§S>opŠg§J Q>o~b H$m Cn`moJ gr{‘V h¡& Ohm± {H$gr {deof {S>J«r ‘| B§S>opŠg§J H$s OéaV hmoVr h¡, dhm± gìhm} Mm{bV amoQ>ar Q>o~b H$m Cn`moJ {H$`m OmVm h¡, bo{H$Z BgHo$ {bE Mm¡Wo Aj H$s j‘Vm H$s OéaV hmoVr h¡& B§S>opŠg§J Q>o~b Ho$ {d{^Þ Cn`moJ

Cnamoº$ {deofVm Ho$ H$maU B§S>opŠg§J Ajr` ìhr.E‘.gr. na AbJ-AbJ VarHo$ go {H$`m OmVm h¡& CXmhaU Ho$ {bE, 1. EH$ g‘` na EH$ go Á`mXm H$m`©dñVwAm| H$s ‘erqZJ Ho$ {bE B§S>opŠg§J Q>o~b na Am‹S>r amoH$ bJmH$a (Mmho CgH$m Ho$ÝÐr` AmYma hmo `m Z hmo) {MÌ 2 ‘| {XImE JE Šb°pån§J Ho$ AZwgma N>moQ>o AmH$ma H$s H$m`©dñVwAm| H$s VrZ Va’$ go ‘erqZJ H$s Om gH$Vr h¡& BgHo$ Ûmam gdm}Îm‘ Á`m{‘{VH$ (Á`mo‘o{Q´H$) Am¡a {Ì{‘{V` (3 S>m`‘oÝeZb) AMyH$Vm àmá hmoVr h¡& {’$Šüa ãbm°H$ Ho$ g^r `m{Z Mmam| ~mOwAm| na H$m`©dñVwAm| H$mo M‹T>m`m Om gH$Vm h¡& B{g{bE ‘erqZJ H$m `h VarH$m g~go {H$µ’$m`Vr hmoVm h¡& 2. Ho$ÝÐr` AmYma hmoZodmbo nmbZo (H«o${S>b) O¡go {’$Šüa -~‹S>o H$m`©dñVw 1

H$m`©dñVw 2 {MÌ H«$. 2

AmH$ma H$s H$m`©dñVwAm| H$m VrZ ~mOwAm| go `§ÌU H$aZm g§^d hmoVm h¡ Am¡a Bg àH$ma H$s ì`dñWm Ho$ H$maU Mm¡Wo ~mOw H$m ^r `§ÌU {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡& ({MÌ H«$ 3) 3. Bg àH$ma H$s ì`dñWm ‘| B§S>opŠg§J Q>o~b H$s gVh na 3 Om° `m

{MÌ H«$. 3

H$m°boQ> MH$ {~R>m`m OmVm h¡& `h hmW go `m ÐdM{bV nÕ{V go MbVm h¡ & {MÌ ‘| {XImE JE VarHo$ go MH$ ‘| H$m`©dñVwAm| H$mo nH$‹S>H$a CZna `§ÌU {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡ ({MÌ H«$ 4) 4. {’$Šüa grYo B§S>opŠg§J Q>o~b H$s gVh na ñWm{nV {H$`m OmVm h¡& ({MÌ H«$. 5) 5. AJa emâQ> ’o$qgJ g|Q>a Ho$ {bE Eg. nr. E‘ ‘m¡OyX hmo `m

11

YmVwH$m¶© … Z‘yZm A§H$

H$m`©dñVw 1 H$m`©dñVw 2 H$m`©dñVw

{MÌ H«$. 6

{MÌ H«$. 4 H$m`©dñVw

H$m`©dñVwAm| H$s ‘mÌm H$‘ hmo, V~ B§S>opŠg§J Q>o~b Am¡a {’$Šüg© H$m BñVo‘mb H$aHo$ H$m‘ {H$`m OmVm h¡& {MÌ H«$.6 ‘| EH$ hr g‘` Xmo emâQ> {XImB© Xo ah| h¡& Cnamoº$ ’$m`Xm| H$mo Ü`mZ ‘| aIVo hþE, B§S>opŠg§J Q>o~b H$m Cn`moJ H$aHo$ gmYmaU VrZ Ajr` ìhr.E‘.gr. na N>moQ>o go ‘Ü`‘ AmH$ma Ho$ H$m`©dñVwAm| H$s ‘erqZJ H$s OmVr h¡& AJa Eogm Z hmo, Vmo ‘h±Jo EM.E‘. gr H$m Cn`moJ H$aZm n‹S>Vm h¡& H$m`©embm Ho$ A{^`§Vm B§S>opŠg§J Q>o~b H$m Cn¶moJ AbJ-AbJ Am¡a A{^Zd VarHo$ go H$a gH$Vo h¡& BZ ~hw‘yë` CngmYZm| (EŠgogarµO) Ho$ H$maU àUmbr H$s ZB© g§^mdZmE± h‘mao gm‘Zo AmVr h¡ Am¡a CËnmXH$Vm Am¡a JwUdÎmm ‘| VoµOr go gwYma hmoVm h¢& atulpragatiautomation.com A{^`§Vm h¡& AmnZo 1989 go 'àJVr

AVwb {^a§JrOr `m§{ÌH$ Am°Q>mo‘oeZ àm. {b. ‘| {S>µOmBZ S>oìhbn‘|Q> {d^mJ ‘| AnZo H$m‘ H$s ewédmV H$s Wr'& A~ 2001 go Amn H§$nZr Ho$ àemg{ZH$ g§MmbH$ h¡& {MÌ H«$. 5

Specialist in Design and Manufacturing of various •

•

Sealant dispensing machines Assembly automation • Off line automation Fabex Engineers

25/5A, Nanded Village, Sinhgad Road, Pune 411041.

Tel 20-65242444. prasanna.akkalkotkar@fabexengineers.com www.fabexengineers.com

12

YmVwH$m¶© … Z‘yZm A§H$

eoIa åhmngoH$a

b§~r H$m`©dñVwAm| H$mo AmYma XoZodmbm bmBìh g|Q>a

AmJo H$s ~oA[a¨J Agoå~br Ho$ gmW Ky‘Vr h¡& MH$ ‘| nH$S>r hþB© H$m`©dñVw IwX Ky‘Vo hþE AmYma Ho$ {bE pñWV H$m`©dñVw H$mo ^r Ky‘mVr h¡& Bg aMZm Ho$ H$maU Ky‘Vm hþAm H|$Ðr` AmYma (bmBìh g|Q>a gnmoQ>©) H$m`©dñVw H$mo Q>{ZªJ Ho$ g‘` Ano{jV AmYma XoVm h¡&

boW, gr.EZ.gr boW, {gqb{S´H$b J«mB§qS>J ‘erZ dmbo H$maImZm| ‘| AŠga BñVo‘mb {H$`m OmZodmbm CngmYZ h¡ bmBìh `m Ky‘Vm hþAm H|$Ðr` AmYma bo{H$Z àm`… `h XoIm J`m h¡ {H$ BgHo$ Cn`moJ VWm Cn`moJ H$s {d{Y H$s g~ H$mo ghr OmZH$mar Zht hmoVr& Bg boI ‘| H$m`©dñVwAm| H$mo AmYma XoZo dmbo bmBìh g|Q>a gnmoQ>© Ho$ Hw$N> ‘hËdnyU© nhbwAm| H$s g‘rjm H$aZo H$m à`mg {H$`m J`m h¡& {OZ dñVwAm| H$s b§~mB© : ì`mg H$m AZwnmV 3 `m 4 go Á`mXm hmoVm h¡, Eogr b§~r-nVbr H$m`©dñVwAm| H$mo H$qQ>J H$s VmH$V ghZo Ho$ {bE {g’©$ MH$ ‘| nH$S>Zm n`m©á Zht hmoVm& Eogr H$m`©dñVwAm| H$mo {Za§Va, gQ>rH$ Am¡a ñdMm{bV AmYma XoZm g|Q>a gnmoQ>© H$m à‘wI H$m‘ hmoVm h¡& Bg àH$ma H|$Ðr` AmYma Ho$ Ûmam H$m`©dñVw H$mo H$mQ>Vo g‘` ‘O~yV AmYma {‘bVm h¡ Am¡a Ky‘Vo g‘` H$‘ go H$‘ AdamoY (ao{OñQ>|g) hmoVm h¡& g|Q>a Ky‘Zo Ho$ {bE nH$S> Am¡a Oéar Q>m°H©$ MH$ Ho$ Ûmam {‘bo,

Bgo Ü`mZ ‘| aIZm ~hþV Oéar h¡& gmYmaUV… H|$Ðr` AmYma Xmo àH$ma Ho$ hmoVo h¡& EH$ bmBìh `m{Z Ky‘Zodmbm Am¡a Xygam pñWa `m{Z Z Ky‘Zodmbm& H$m`©dñVw H$mo AmYma XoVo g‘` pñWa `m{Z Z Ky‘Zodmbm AmYma IwX H$m`©dñVw Ho$ gmW Zht Ky‘Vm& Bg Vah Ho$ AmYma {gqb{S´H$b J«mB§qS>J ‘erZ ‘| BñVo‘mb {H$E OmVo h¡, Š`m|{H$ J«mB§qS>J O~ aZ AmCQ> Am¡a ‘mnZ H$s gQ>rH$Vm Ho$ ‘mZX§S> H$S>o hm|, V~ H$s à{H«$`m na {dMma {H$`m OmVm h¡& Eogr pñWVr ‘| H|$Ðr` AmYma H$m ^r EH$X‘ gQ>rH$ hmoZm Oéar hmoVm h¡& Ky‘Vm hþAm H|$Ðr` AmYma, ~oA[a¨J na ~¡R>m hmoVm h¡& B{g{bE BgH$m BñVo‘mb {H$`m Vmo aZ AmCQ> Am¡a ‘mnZ H$s gQ>rH$Vm H$mo EH$ {Z{üV gr‘m Ho$ Cna bo OmZm Am{W©H$ Ñ{ï> go bm^àX Zht hmoVm& Eogo g‘` na pñWa H«|$Ðr` AmYma H$m Cn`moJ H$aZm hr gdm} Îm‘ Am¡a {H$’$m`Vr hmoVm h¡& J«mB§qS>J Ho$ H$m‘ ‘| H$mQ>Zo H$s J{V ‘»`V… J«mB§qS>J ìhrb go {‘bVr h¡&

13

YmVwH$m¶© … Z‘yZm A§H$

H$m`©dñVw H$mo Ho$db B§S>opŠg§J Ho$ {bE Ano{jV H$‘ Ama nr E‘ na Kw‘Zo H$m H$m‘ pñn§S>b (dH©$ h°S>) Ûmam {H$`m OmVm h¡& B{g{bE BVZo H$‘ Ama nr E‘ na H$m‘ H$aVo g‘` H|$Ðr` AmYma AJa Jmob Ky‘Zodmbm Z hmo Vmo ^r MbVm h¡& Am‘Vm¡a na {KgmB© H$aZo go nhbo H$m`©dñVw H$m hmS>©qZJ {H$`m OmVm h¡& Bggo BgH$m g|Q>a, pñWa H|$Ð Ho$ gmW hmoZo dmbo Kf©U go Iam~ Zht hmoVm& bo{H$Z Ky‘Vo g‘` Cnamoº$ go AbJ pñWVr hmo, Vmo dhm± bmBìh H|$Ð H$m Cn`moJ H$aZm Amdí`H$ hmoVm h¡& bmBìh H|$Ð H$m Cn`moJ naånamJV boW, gr.EZ. gr. boW, {J`a H$qQ>J ‘erZ, Hw$N> J«mB§qS>J ‘erZm| Am¡a {‘qbJ ‘erZm| ‘| ~S>r ‘mÌm ‘| {H$`m OmVm h¡& Bg boI ‘| h‘ bmBìh g|Q>a na Á`mXm Ü`mZ XoZo dmbo h¡ Š`m| {H$ `h Á`mXm BñVo‘mb {H$`m OmVm h¡& bmBìh g|Q>a go Ano{jV H$m‘ • bmBìh g|Q>a {Og H$m`©dñVw H$mo AmYma XoVm h¡, Cg‘| Cgo IwX H$m aZ AmD$Q> Zht OmoS>Zm Mm{hE& • bmBìh g|Q>a {Za§Va {~Zm éHo$ Ky‘Zm Mm{hE& • ^ma CR>mVo g‘` Cgo PwH$Zm Zht Mm{hE& • H$m‘ Ho$ AmdV©Z Ho$ Xm¡amZ Omo Ama nr E‘ g~go Á`mXm hmoVm h¡, Cgo ghZo Ho$ {bE Cg‘| C{MV ~oA[a¨J H$s ì`dñWm hmoZr Mm{hE& bmBìh g|Q>a {H$g Vah H$m‘ H$aVm h¡ ? bmBìh g|Q>a Ho$ Xmo ^mJ hmoVo h¡& {nN>bo ^mJ H$mo Q>ona e±H$ H$hVo h¡, Am¡a AJbo ^mJ H$mo ~m°S>r H$hVo h¡& `o XmoZm| ^mJ pñWa hmoVo h¡& ~m°S>r ‘| {d{^Þ ~oA[a¨J Am¡a AÝ` ^mJ OwS>o hmoVo h¡& AmJo {XIZodmbm ZwH$sbm {gam H$m`©dñVw go g§nH©$ H$aVm h¡& Cgo AJ« ({Q>n) H$hVo h¡& AmJo H$s ~oA[a¨J Ag|~br Ho$ gmW Ky‘Vr h¡& MH$ ‘| nH$S>r hþB© H$m`©dñVw IwX Ky‘Vo g‘` AmYma XoZo dmbo {Q>n H$mo ^r Kw‘mVr h¡& Bg ~ZmdQ> Ho$ H$maU Ky‘Vm hþAm Ho$ÝÐr` AmYma H$m`©dñVw H$mo Q>{Z©J Ho$ Xm¡amZ Ano{jV AmYma XoVm h¡& {MÌ H«$. 1 ‘| bmBìh g|Q>a H$m EH$ à{V{Z{YH$ goŠeZ {XIm`m J`m h¡& {MÌ H«$. 2 ‘| bmBìh g|Q>a O~ {H«$`merb ahVm h¡, V~ Cg na ~oA[a¨½O

H$V©Z Ho$ H$maU AmZodmbm ao{S>`b ~b Ajr` ~b H$m à{VH«$`m ~b {MÌ H«$. 2

hmoVm h¡& VWm bmBìh g|Q>a Ho$ H$m`©dñVwAm| na X~md go Ajr` ~b CËnÞ hmoVm h¡& BgH$s H|$Ð na {dnarV {Xem go à{V{H«$`m ([aAŠeZ) hmoVr h¡ &Eogr pñWVr ‘| g|Q>a H$mo bJmVma Jmob Ky‘Zm nS>Vm h¡& Bg H$maU bmBìh g|Q>a Ho$ H$m`© ‘| ~oA[a¨J H$s énaoIm, ñZohZ (bw{~«Ho$eZ) Am¡a Ag|~br VH$ZrH$ H$s ^y{‘H$m ‘hËdnyU© hmoVr h¡& bmBìh g|Q>a H$m MwZmd bmBìh g|Q>a H$mo MwZVo g‘` ZrMo Xr JB© ~mVm| na Ü`mZ XoZm Oéar h¡& • {ZYm©[aV Ama nr E‘ - bmBìh g|Q>a H$m {ZYm©[aV Ama nr E‘ ‘erqZJ Ho$ AmdV©Z ‘| Cn`moJ {H$E JE A{YH$V‘ Ama nr E‘ Ho$ AZwén hmoZm Mm{hE& • ñWm`r / ~XbZo `mo½` AJ« ({Q>n) - ~XbZo `mo½` {Q>n {H$’$m`Vr hmoZo Ho$ H$maU Am‘Vm¡a na ng§X {H$`m OmVm h¡& ñWm`r àH$ma Ho$ {Q>n dmbo H|$Ð Ho$ ‘wH$m~bo ~XbZo `mo½` {Q>n dmbo H|$Ð ‘h±Jo hmoVo h¡& bo{H$Z Bggo {Z‘m©U {H$E OmZo dmbo ha H$m`©dñVw Ho$ IM} ‘| BgH$m `moJXmZ XoIm OmE Vmo `h ‘h±Jm hmoZo

{MÌ H«$. 3

hmD$qgJ

Ho$ ~mdOyX ^r gñVm nS>Vm h¡ ({MÌ H«$. 3) {Q>n H$m AmH$ma 1. ñQ>°S>S>© {Q>n - {MÌ H«$. 4 H$ XopIE

Ky‘Vm hþAm {Q>n

ñbrìh b°~o[aÝg grb

Šb°pån§J ~moëQ> {MÌ H«$.1

AbJ-AbJ ~b H$m`© H$aVo h¢& ‘erqZJ Ho$ Xm¡amZ H$m`©dñVwAm| na {ÌÁ`r` (ao{S>`b) H$V©Z ~b CËnÞ hmoVm h¡& `h ~b Am§{eH$ én go MH$ na Am¡a Am§{eH$ én go bmBìh g|Q>a Ð na ñWmZm§V[aV

{MÌ H«$. 4 H$ 2.

ZwH$sbm {Q>n - {Og H$m‘ ‘| M°å’$[a¨J Am¡a àmo’$mBqbJ H$aZo Ho$ {bE Qy>b H$m`©dñVw Ho$ A§V VH$ Am¡a H|$Ð VH$ OmVo h¡, dhm±

14

YmVwH$m¶© … Z‘yZm A§H$

3.

Cn`moJ H$aZo Ho$ {bE C{MV& {MÌ H«$. 4 I XopIE& Zbr {Q>n - ImoIbr H$m`©dñVw`m| H$mo AmYma XoZo Ho$ {bE `mo½` ({MÌ H«$. J XopIE&)

g|Q>a {Q>n na S>m¶b

{MÌ H«$. 4 I

{MÌ H«$. 5 I - X~md Ho$ gmW H$m¶©nX²YVr

[aS>ŠeZ ñbrìh H$s Amdí`H$Vm Zht ‘erZ Ho$ Q>obñQ>m°H$ {¹$b ‘| e§Hw$ (H$moZ) go {‘bVm-OwbVm Q>ona

C{MV ñZohZH$r (bw{~«Ho$eZ) àXmZ H$aZm Am¡a J‘u àdm{hV H$aZm - BZ Xmo CÔoí`m| go ‘erqZJ Ho$ Xm¡amZ erVbH$ H$m {dnwbVm go Cn`moJ {H$`m OmVm h¡& erVbH$ Am¡a {Mßg, g|Q>a Agoå~br Ho$ A§Xa Z OmE B{g{bE {Og‘| Am§V[aH$ grb~§Xr H$s C{MV ì`dñWm hmo, Eogo g|Q>a H$mo MwZZm lo`ñH$a ahVm h¡& • ñZohZ H$s ì`dñWm H|$Ð g|Q>a ‘| ñWm`r J«rg ^am hmoZo go ‘erZ H$mo {Za§Va ñZohZ {‘bVm h¡& Bg àH$ma H$m bmBìh g|Q>a hmoZo go ‘erZ H$r aIaImd Ho$ {bE `m {H$gr ^r AÝ` H$maUde ~§X Zht H$aZm nS>Vm& • H|$Ð (g|Q>a) H$m Cn`moJ H|$Ð H$m Cn`moJ H$aZo go nhbo H$m`©dñVw H$s énaoIm/V¡`mar ‘| Amdí`H$ gmdYmZr • H$m`©dñVw na H|$Ð Ho$ {bE N>oX H$aVo g‘` g§^dV… ~«±S>oS> {S´b aremn©qZJ {H$E {~Zm BñVo‘mb H$aZm bm^Xm`H$ ahVm h¡ & g|Q>a {S´b ‘| 60 {S>J«r H$m H$moU hmoVm h¡& d¡gm hr 60 {S>J«r H$m H$moU {Q>n ‘| hmoVm h¡& Am` Eg² : 2473 ‘mZH$ Ho$ AZwgma XmoZm| H$moU ‘| Q>m°ba§g hmoVr h¡ &Bggo {Q>n H$m g§nH©$ H$m`©dñVw na hmoZodmbo H|$Ð ‘| N>oX Ho$ ~S>o go ~S>o ì`mg na hmo Eogr Cå‘rX hmoVr h¡& • H|$Ð H$m N>oX Am¡a hmopëS§>J ì`mg (S>m`‘rQ>a) XmoZm| H$s g‘H|${Ð`Vm H$m`©dñVw H$s gQ>rH$Vm H$s Amdí`H$Vm AZwgma hmoZr Mm{hE& {MÌ H«$. 6 H$ Am¡a 6 I XopIE& Oéar h¡ {H$ N>oX Ho$ Vb H$mo H|$Ð H$m {Q>n Ny> Z bo, BgHo$ {bE àma§{^H$ (nm`bQ>) N>oX Amdí`H$VmZwgma Jham hmoZm Mm{hE&

{MÌ H«$. 4 J

e±H$ hmoZo dmbo H|$Ð H$mo MwZZm Mm{hE& [aS>ŠeZ ñbrìh H$m Ë`mJ H$aZm Mm{hE& aZ AmD$Q> Am‘Vm¡a na aZ AmD$Q>, {Q>n na {H$gr Xdm~ Ho$ hmoVo hþE Om±Mm OmVm h¡, bo{H$Z X~md hmoVo hþE Om±M H$aZm ^r Amdí`H$ hmoVm h¡& O~ H|$Ð {H«$`merb hmoVm h¡, Am¡a H$qQ>J H$m X~md ghVm h¡, V~ {Q>n H$m Omo aZ AmD$Q> hmoVm h¡, Cgo X~mdg{hV (Am°Z bmoS>) aZ AmD$Q> H$hm OmVm h¡& X~md Ho$ {~Zm Am¡a X~md Ho$ gmW aZ AmD$Q> ‘| Á`mXm A§Va (Á`mXm go Á`mXm 5 ‘m`H«$m°Z) AZw‘V Z hmo Vmo bmBìh g|Q>a Ho$ ~oA[a¨J H$s ì`dñWm n¸$s hmoZr Mm{hE& {MÌ H«$.

5 H$ ‘| X~md Ho$ {~Zm Am¡a {MÌ H«$. 5 I ‘| X~md Ho$ gmW aZ AmD$Q> Om±M H$s H$m`©{d{Y {XImB© JB© h¡& g|Q>a {Q>n na S>m`b n`m©á grb~§Xr ì`dñWm H$aZm Oéar

S>m`b H|$Ð (g|Q>a)

Mw§~H$s¶ (‘°½Zo{Q>H$) ìhr ãbm°H$

योग्य

g|Q>a N>oX ‘| Amdí¶H$ JhamB© {MÌ H«$. 6 H$

{MÌ H«$. 5 H$ - X~md Ho$ {~Zm H$m`©{d{Y

अयोग्य

g|Q>a N>oX ‘| An¶m©ßV JhamB© {MÌ H«$. 6 I

H$m‘ H$aVo g‘¶ aIZodmbr gmdYm{Z`m± • H$m`©dñVw ‘{eZ na MT>mZo go nhbo Am°naoQ>a H|$Ð Ho$ {Q>n na `m H$m`©dñVw Ho$ H|$Ðr` N>oX (g|Q>a hmob) na J«rg bJmVo h¡, Eogr

15

YmVwH$m¶© … Z‘yZm A§H$

H$m`© nÕ{V h¡& bo{H$Z bmBìh g|Q>a Ho$ {Q>n `m CgHo$ nyOm] H$mo J«rg Zht bJmZm Mm{hE Š`m|{H$ H|$Ðr` N>oX Am¡a H|$Ð Ho$ {Q>n Ho$ ~rM hmoZodmbo Kf©U Ho$ H$maU bmBìh g|Q>a Ky‘Vm h¡& J«rg bJmZo go Kf©U H$‘ hmo OmVm h¡ Am¡a H«|$Ð H$m {Q>n OëXr Iam~ hmo OmVm h¡ & B{g{bE J«rg Zht bJmZm Mm{hE& pñWa H|$Ð (S>oS> g|Q>a) H$m Cn`moJ H$aVo g‘` J«rg bJmZm Mm{hE Š`m| {H$ CÔoí` `h hmoVm h¡ {H$ Kf©U H$‘ hmo OmE& • bmBìh g|Q>a Ho$ ‘m‘bo ‘| H$m~m©B©S> {Q>n H$m Cn`moJ H$aZo H$s OéaV Zht h¡, Š`m|{H$ bmBìh g|Q>a Ho$ {Q>n Am¡a H|$Ðr` N>oX (g|Q>a hmob) ‘| Amng ‘| H$moB© ^r J{V{d{Y Zht hmoVr& B{g{bE H$m~m©B©S> {Q>n H$s Z {KgZo H$s Omo {deofVm h¡, `hm± {H$gr H$m‘ H$s Zht hmoVr& V~ Ho$db g»V (hmS>©) {H$E {Q>n Ky‘Vo hþE H|$Ð Ho$ H$m‘ Ho$ {bE H$m’$s hmoVo h¡& bo{H$Z S>oS> g|Q>a ‘| H$m~m©B©S> {Q>n Á`mXm Cn`moJr hmoVr h¡, Š`m|{H$ H$‘ {KgZo go do Á`mXm g‘` VH$ MbVr h¡& Q>obñQ>m°H$ Ho$ Cna hmoZodmbo X~md H$mo H¡$go {Z{üV {H$`m OmVm h¡? Á`mXmVa gm‘mÝ` Q>{ZªJ g|Q>a Ho$ Q>obñQ>m°H$ {¹$b H$s AmJo nrN>o hmoZodmbr J{V{d{Y, Cggo OwS>o hþE hm`S´mo{bH$ {gqbS>a go {‘bZodmbo X~md Ho$ H$maU hmoVr h¡& àmoJ«m‘a H$mo ha EH$ H$m`©dñVw Ho$ {bE `mo½` X~md gw{Z{üV H$aZm hmoVm h¡& nm°da n°H$ na hmoZodmbo àoea JoO Zm°~ "Q>ob ñQ>m°H$' pñW{V ‘| bmH$a, Q>obñQ>m°H$ na {H$VZm X~md h¡ `h Zmnm Om gH$Vm h¡& Bg X~md Ho$ H$maU H$m`©dñVw Ho$ H|$Ðr` N>oX Am¡a H|$Ð Ho$ {Q>n Ho$ ~rM g§nH©$ joÌ ‘| Ajr` (EpŠg`b) ~b {‘bVm h¡& `h ~b Oéar Kf©U CËnÞ H$aVm h¡, Vm{H$ H|$Ð H$m {Q>n H$m`©dñVw Ho$ gmW Ky‘Vo g‘` Ny>Q> Z OmE& BgHo$ {bE àmoJ«m‘a H$mo {OVZm X~md Oéar h¡ CVZm hr X~md gw{Z{üV H$aZm Oéar hmoVm h¡& Á`mXm X~md Ho$ H$maU COm© ^r ~~m©X hmoVr h¡, Am¡a ~oA[a¨J Am¡a Q>obñQ>m°H$ Ho$ OrdZH$mb na ^r {dnarV Aga hmoVm h¡& `o H¡$go {H$`m OmVm h¡ ?

BgHo$ {bE {ZåZ{bpIV gab H$m‘ {H$E Om gH$Vo h¢& • h‘oem H$s Vah H$m`©dñVw bmoS H$r{OE& • Vob Vo X~md H$mo 4 ~ma go ewé H$aHo$ H$‘ go H$‘ X~md gw{Z{üV H$s{OE& • Q>obñQ>m°H$ na bJm`m J`m H|$Ð H$m`©dñVw na bJmBE& • Ama nr E‘ H$‘ go H$‘ apIE& • H|$Ð Ho$ {Q>n H$mo Xmo C±J{b`m| go X~mH$a gmdYmZr go amoH$Zo H$s H$mo{ee H$s{OE& • AJa H|$Ð H$m {Q>n éH$ OmVm h¡ Vmo BgH$m ‘Vb~ H$m`©dñVw Am¡a {Q>n ‘| n`m©á Kf©U ~b Zht h¡& • X~md H$mo EH$ ~ma ~T>mBE & O~ VH$ H|$Ð H$m {Q>n H$m`©dñVw Ho$ gmW Kf©U ~b Ho$ H$maU Ky‘Zo Zht bJVm V~ VH$ X~md H$mo EH$ ~ma ~T>mVo a{hE& • Bg X~md H$mo H$m`©dñVw Ho$ {dÝ`mg (goqQ>J) H$m EH$ {hñgm ‘mZH$a àmoJ«m‘a H$mo BgH$mo ZmoQ> ([aH$m°S>©) H$aZm Mm{hE& • AJa 4 ~ma X~md go Q>obñQ>m°H$ {¹$b H$s J{V{d{Y ewé Zht hmoVr h¡, Vmo Yrao-Yrao X~md H$mo ~T>mVo ~T>mVo J{V{d{Y ewé H$s{OE Am¡a {’$a Cnamoº$ H$m`©dmhr H$s{OE& • AJa 8-10 ~ma (BH$mB©) X~md XoZo na ^r Q>obñQ>m°H$ H$s

J{V{d{Y ewé Zht hmoVr h¡ Vmo Ü`mZ apIE H$s Q>obñQ>m°H$ H$s ‘aå‘V H$aZm Oéar h¡ & g‘ñ`m {ZdmaU AJa bmBìh g|Q>a H$m MwZmd Am¡a H$m`© Cnamoº$ {X`o JE {ZX} em| Ho$ AZwgma {H$`o OmE, Vmo Ano{jV n[aUm‘ àmá H$aZo ‘| H$moB© {X¸$V Zht AmEJr & {’$a ^r {Z{‘©V H$m`©dñVwAm| ‘| H$^r-H$^r aZ AmD$Q> H$s naoemZr hmo gH$Vr h¡ & ({MÌ H«$ 7) Eogo g‘` na Am°naoQ>a H$mo naoemZr hb H$aZo Ho$ {bE {ZåZ{bpIV {ZX}em| H$m nmbZ H$aZm Mm{hE & bo{H$Z nhbo ~Vm`o hþE g^r {ZX}em| H$m ghr T>§J go nmbZ hþAm h¡ {H$ Zht BgH$mo gw{Z{üV H$aZm Mm{hE & Xmo àVbm| Ho$ ~rM aZ AmD$Q> H$s Om±M H$) Q>obñQ>m°H$ {¹$b - Á`mXm {KgmB© Ho$ H$maU {¹$b ‘| A{V[aº$ ßbo CËnÞ hmo gH$Vm h¡, B{g{bE `hm± na aZ AmD$Q> H$s Om±M A - p³db na hmoZo dmbr S>m¶b OmoS>r Am - H|$Ð Ho$ ~mhar ì¶mg na hmoZo dmbr S>m¶b OmoS>r B - H|$Ðr¶ {Q>n na hmoZo dmbr OmoS>r

{MÌ H«$. 7

H$aZm Oéar hmoVm h¡& AJa ßbo h¡, Vmo {¹$b H$s ‘aå‘V H$aHo$ Cgo AZwHy$b pñW{V ‘| bmZm nS>Vm h¡& I) g|Q>a hmD$qgJ - bm°H$ H|$Ð Ho$ Q>ona e±H$ Am¡a {¹$b Ho$ ’$s‘ob Q>ona ‘| Á`mXm g§nH©$ hmo, BgH$mo gw{Z{üV H$aZo Ho$ {bE aZ AmD$Q> H$s Om±M H$aZm Amdí`H$ hmoVm h¡& AJa aZ AmD$Q> C{MV Zht h¡, Vmo {¹$b Am¡a H|$Ð XmoZm| Ho$ Q>ona H$moU H$s Om±M H$aHo$ {Og‘| Xmof h¡ CgH$s ‘aå‘V H$aZr Mm{hE& J ) H|$Ð {Q>n - bmBìh g|Q>a ‘| ~oA[a¨J ì`dñWm R>rH$ hmo BgH$mo gw{Z{üV H$aZo Ho$ {bE aZ AmD$Q> H$s Om±M H$aZm Amdí`H$ hmoVm h¡& K) pñn§S>b/ hoS>ñQ>m°H$ Am¡a Q>obñQ>m°H$ Ho$ Ajm| H$m g§aoIU (AbmBZ‘|Q>) - AJa g^r ~mV| R>rH$ hm| V~ Am°naoQ>a H$mo pñn§S>b Am¡a Q>obñQ>m°H$ Ho$ Ajm| Ho$ g§aoIU (AbmB©Z‘|Q>) H$s Om±M H$aZr Mm{hE Am¡a Amdí`H$Vm Ho$ AZwgma CgH$s ‘aå‘V H$aZr Mm{hE& Amem h¡ {H$ Bg boI Ho$ Ûmam bmBìh g|Q>a Am¡a ì`mnH$ CngmYZm| Ho$ ~mao ‘| {dñV¥V OmZH$mar nmR>H$m| H$mo àmá hmoJr& AJa Bg ~mao ‘| Am¡a OmZH$mar Mm{hE `m H$moB© Xw{dYm hmo, Vmo AZw^dr Am¡a {deofk bmoJm| go g§nH©$ H$s{OE& mhapsekarprashtech.net

16

YmVwH$m¶© … Z‘yZm A§H$

àem§V h|Ðo

Am°`b bog ~we

1997 ‘| ‘¢Zo ~OmO

Am°Q>mo H§$nZr Ho$ ñQ>moa ‘| nhbr ~ma goë’$ bw{~«Ho$qQ>J JmBS> ¶m{Z do¶a ßboQ> H$mo EH$ nwµO} Ho$ ê$n ‘| XoIm& BgHo$ ~mao ‘| Am¡a OmZH$mar nmZo H$s ‘wPo BÀN>m hþB©& H§$nZrdmbm| Zo ~Vm¶m {H$ ¶h nwµOm© O‘©Zr go ‘°±Jdm¶m OmVm h¡ {OgH$m H$m‘ àog Qy>b ‘| JmBS> E{b‘|Q> H$m hmoVm h¡& Bgo ~ZmZm MwZm¡VrnyU© Wm bo{H$Z h‘Zo ¶h ñdrH$ma H$a Cg {Xem ‘o± Aܶ¶Z Ed§ AZwg§YmZ ewé {H$¶m& Bg Xm¡amZ nwO} H$m AmH$ma, CgHo$ ‘{Q>[a¶b, Cg‘| {H$¶m J¶m J«oµ’$mBQ> H$m E§~oqS>J, CgH$s ~ZmdQ>, CgH$s Q>m°ba|g Š¶m h¢ O¡go H$B© ‘wÔm| H$m Aܶ¶Z ewê$ {H$¶m&

gm‘mݶ boW ‘erZ na Om°~dH©$ H$aZo Ho$ {bE ewê$ {H$¶m J¶m bKw CÚmoJ, AmO Am¶mV {H$E OmZodmbo {~Zm ñZohZ ¶m{Z Am°¶bbog ~we H$m gj‘ ^maVr¶ {dH$ën ~ZmZo dmbr H§$nZr ‘| n[ad{V©V hmo JB© h¡& {d{^Þ àH$ma H$s ‘erqZJ H$m¶m] Ho$ {bE ewê$ H$s J¶r h‘mar H§$nZr "EdrAmB Am°¶bbog' (AVI OILLESS) H$mo ewê$ ‘| "~OmO Am°Q>mo' Ho$ {bE nwO} (nmQ²g©) ~ZmZo H$m Adga {‘bm & h‘ ~OmO Am°Q>mo H$mo àog Qy>b S>mB Ed§ àoea S>mB H$mpñQ>§J hoVw nmQ²g© gßbmB H$aVo Wo& ~mX ‘| Qy>bê$‘ ‘| Amdí¶H$ Q>{ZªJ, {‘qbJ {H$E J¶o nmQ²g©

H$s gßbmB H§$nZr Zo ewê$ H$s& JmBS> E{b‘|Q> H$s Am¡a OmZH$mar : JmBS> E{b‘|Q> Xmo àH$ma Ho$ hmoVo h¢ - ßboQ> VWm ~we& BZ XmoZm| H$m à¶moJ àog Qy>b ‘| hmoVm h¡& nhbo hmS>©ÝS> ñQ>rb ‘{Q>[a¶b go ~ZmE, O¡go {H$ Ho$g hmS>©ÝS> ¶m S>mB H$m~©Z, hmB H«$mo{‘¶‘ B©EZ 31‘{Q>[a¶b hmS>©qZJ Ed§ J«mB§qS>J {H$E hþE ~we Cn¶moJ {H$E OmVo Wo & BZHo$ ñZohZ (bw{~«H¡$eZ) Ho$ {bE, nmaån[aH$ àUmbr ‘|, Am°¶b ¶m J«rg {X¶m OmVm Wm& dV©‘mZ ‘| ñZohZ Ho$ {bE J«oµ’$mBQ> Cn¶moJ ñQ>rb

J«oµ’$mBQ> (gm°{bS> bw{~«H|$Q>) {µ’$ë‘

J«oµ’$mBQ> (gm°{bS> bw{~«H|$Q>) ßbJ

~«m°ÝµO

{MÌ H«$. 1

Am°`b bog ~we

17

YmVwH$m¶© … Z‘yZm A§H$

S Mo S S Mo

J«oµ’$mBQ> aMZm S

MoS2 aMZm

{MÌ H«$. 2

{H$¶m OmVm h¡& J«oµ’$mBQ> H$s gyú‘ g§aMZm (‘mBH«$mo ñQ´>ŠMa) naVm| H$m (bo¶a Q>mBn) hmoVm h¡, Am¡a BgH$m AmH$ma fQ>H$moZr hmoVr h¡& Kf©U H$s dOh go naV AbJ hmo H$a {’$ë‘ ~Z OmVr h¡ ({MÌ H«$. 1)& Bg àH$ma H$m ñZohZ XoZo H$m JwU VrZ Aݶ ‘{Q>[a¶b ‘| ^r h¡ - J«oµ’$mBQ> ‘{Q>[a¶b, ‘m°{bãS>oZ‘ S>mBgë’$mBS> (MoS2) VWm nm°br Q>oQ´>m âbmoamo B{W{bZ (PTFE) ({MÌ H«$. 2)& Am°`b-bog (bw{~«Ho$eZ) ~we J«oµ’$mBQ> R>mog ê$n H$m ñZohH$ (gm°{bS> bw{~«H|$Q>) h¡& ZB© àm¡Úmo{JH$s Ûmam J«oµ’$mBQ> Ho$ Bg JwU H$m Cn¶moJ àog Qy>b ‘| {H$¶m J¶m h¡& BgH$m ‘yb (~og) ‘{Q>[a¶b h¡ ‘¢JZrµO ~«m°ÝµO {Ogo hmB© Q>|gmBb ~«m°ÝµO ^r H$hVo h¢& Bg‘| J«oµ’$mBQ> {~R>m¶m (Eå~oS>) hmoVm h¡& Bgo H$aZo Ho$ {bE ‘°±JZrO ~«m°ÝµO H$s ßboQ> na {N>Ð ~ZmH$a, ñbmBqS>J (gaH$Zo) H$s {Xem Ho$ AZwgma (bå~mB© ¶m Mm¡‹S>mB H$s Vaµ’$) J«oµ’$mBQ> {~R>m¶m OmVm h¡& BgH$m ‘w»¶ CÔoí¶ h¡ ñbmBS> hmoZo dmbo ^mJ H$s ha q~Xþ J«oµ’$mBQ> Ho$ gånH©$ ‘| AmZr Mm{hE& J«oµ’$mBQ> H$‹S>o (hard) ê$n ‘| Eå~oS> H$aZo Ho$ {bE {deof Bnm°Šgr ao{µOZ EoS>ho{gd H$m Cn¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm h¡& ¶h Bnm°Šgr ao{µOZ àm¶… 300°- 400° go.

Vmn‘mZ VH$ ~Zm ah gH$Vm h¡& AWm©V² BVZo Cƒ Vmn‘mZ na ^r J«oµ’$mBQ> H$m ßbJ ~mha Zht {ZH$bVm h¡& CgHo$ ~mX Bg na {µ’${Ze Q>{ZªJ Ed§ J«mB§qS>J O¡gr à{H«$¶mE± H$s OmVr h¡&

CËnmX {dH$mg à{H«$`m ewê$ ‘| h‘| BgHo$ CËnmXZ H$m ‘{Q>[a¶b, Cg ‘{Q>[a¶b H$m Ho${‘H$b H$ånmoµOreZ, ‘¡Ho${ZH$b àm°nQ>uµO O¡go H$B© nhbwAm| H$mo h‘| Om±MZm n‹S>m& ¶h ‘{Q>[a¶b ^maV ‘| CnbãY h¡ H$s Zht h‘| ¶h ^r ‘mby‘ Zht Wm& g^r OJh ImoOZo Ho$ ~mX h‘ hmB Q>|gmBb ~«m°ÝµO (‘yb ‘{Q>[a¶b ‘¢JZrµO ~«m°ÝµO) Ho$ gnbm¶a VH$ nhþ±Mo, qH$Vw narjU Ho$ {bE, h‘| H$‘ go H$‘ 1 Q>Z YmVw IarXZo na ‘O~ya {H$¶m J¶m& BVZr ~‹S>r {dÎmr¶ MwZm¡Vr H$mo h‘Zo ñdrH$ma {H$¶m Am¡a ‘{Q>[a¶b IarXm& Bg ‘{Q>[a¶b H$s H$mpñQ>§J Ho$ Xm¡amZ h‘| H$B© H${R>ZmB¶m| H$m gm‘Zm H$aZm n‹S>m& ~we H$mpñQ>§J Ho$ {bE h‘Zo Hw$N> ’$mC§S´>r CÚ‘m| go gånH©$ H$aHo$ dhm± ~we ¶m ßboQ> H$mñQ> H$aZo Ho$ à¶mg {H$E& bo{H$Z Bg ‘{Q>[a¶b H$s Vab go R>mog H$s ’«$sqµOJ a|O h¡, ¶o ‘mÌ 30° go. h¡& Bg 30° go.

Ho$ A§Xa {nKbm hþAm ‘{Q>[a¶b gm±Mo ‘|

S>mbZm A˶mdí¶H$ h¡& {nKbr YmVw ^Å>r go gm±Mo ‘| S>mbZo VH$ H$s g‘¶md{Y ‘| Vmn‘mZ H$‘ hmo OmZo H$s dOh go H$mpñQ>§J ‘| H${‘¶m± Am OmVr Wt& ¶h h‘mao gm‘Zo EH$ ~‹S>r MwZm¡Vr Wr& h‘Zo hma Zht ‘mZr Am¡a à¶moJ H$aVo JE& O¡go {H$ - amBµOa {H$g ‘mn H$m aIm OmZm Mm{hE, CgH$s {gHw$‹S>Z j‘Vm H$s Om§M, Vmn‘mZ H$‘ Á¶mXm H$aZo na H$moB© µ’$H©$ n‹S>Vm h¡ Š¶m?& BZ g~ ~mVm| H$mo ܶmZ ‘| aIVo hþE h‘Zo à¶moJ {H$E& H$mµ’$s AÜ¶Þ Ed§ à¶moJm| Ho$ ~mX ¶h XoIm J¶m H$s ŠbmoµO (~§X) ‘moëS> Ho$ ñWmZ na AmonZ (Iwbo) ‘moëS> ‘| H$s hþB© H$mpñQ>§J g’$b hmoVr h¡& ({MÌ H«$.3) Ano{jV {Xem ‘| g§KZZ (S>mBaoŠeZb gm°{b{S>{µ’$H¡$eZ) nmZo Ho$ {bE ‘mopëS§>J ~mŠg H$mo Wmo‹S>m Q>o‹T>m aIZm Amdí¶H$ h¡& Bg àH$ma, Yrao - Yrao gwYma H$aVo hþE 5 go 6 ‘hrZo ~mX h‘| gH$mamË‘H$ ZVrOo {‘bo& H$mpñQ>§J g’$b hmoZo go ‘erqZJ ‘| H$moB© A‹S>MZ Zht AmB© qH$Vw J«oµ’$mBQ> Ed§ {N>Ðm| Ho$ ~rM H$m pŠb¶a|g {Z{üV H$aZo Ho$ {bE Aܶ¶Z H$aZm Oê$ar hmo J¶m Š¶m|{H$ pŠb¶a|g Á¶mXm hmoZo go J«oµ’$mBQ> ~mha AmZo bJm& {H$g àH$ma H$m ES>ho{gd Cn¶moJ {H$¶m Om¶o ¶h nVm bJmZo Ho$ {bE ^r {d{^Þ narjU {H$E JE& h‘ MmhVo Wo {H$ ES>ho{gd gm‘mݶ dmVmdaU ‘| goQ> hmo VWm dh J«oµ’$mBQ> Ed§ {d{^Þ H$m¶© H$aZo Ho$ Vmn‘mZm| Ho$ {bE C{MV hmo& àmapå^H$ à¶moJm| Ho$ Xm¡amZ J«oµ’$mBQ> H$mo EoS>ho{gd bJmZo Ho$ ~mX Cgo Iwbo ‘| aI H$a goQ> {H$¶m OmVm Wm& ~mX ‘| Bg VarHo$ H$mo ~Xb H$a h‘Zo {deof Bnm°Šgr ES>ho{gd

YmVw T>mbZo hoVw ÐmoU amBµOa [aº$s ‘| T>mbr JB© YmVw H$moa H$mon nm{Qª>J bmBZ

T>mbr hþB© YmVw S>mD$Z ñày aZa âbmñH$ gm±Mm

S´¡>J

AmonZ ‘moëS>

ŠbmoÁS²> ‘moëS> {MÌ H«$. 3

18

YmVwH$m¶© … Z‘yZm A§H$

ñQ>¢S>S>© ~we H$s Am¶w H$‘ hmoVr h¡, Ed§ g‘¶-g‘¶ na BgH$s ‘aå‘V ^r Oê$ar hmoVr h¡& BZH$s VwbZm ‘| Am°¶bbog ~we H$s H$s‘V Vmo Á¶mXm hmoVr h¡ na Am¶w A{YH$ Am¡a ‘|Q>oZ|g H$‘ hmoVr h¡& ~we H$s Am¶w CgHo$ EopßbH¡$eZ na {Z^©a H$aVr h¡& àog Qy>b ‘| {XE OmZo dmbo ~we H$s Am¡gV Am¶w 10 bmI ñQ´>moH$ go A{YH$ hmoVr h¡&

H$m Cn¶moJ ewê$ {H$¶m& Bg Vah, H$B© à¶mgm| Ho$ nümV, ¶h nwµOm© {dH${gV hmo J¶m {OgH$s 4-5 ßboQ> ~Zm H$a h‘Zo ~OmO ‘| narjU Ho$ {bE Xt& CÝhm|Zo H$ar~ 2 gmb VH$ Q´>m¶b {b¶m {OgHo$ ~mX CZH$s JwUdÎmm Am¶mV H$s hþB© ßboQ>m| Ho$ ~am~a hmoZo H$m n[aUm‘ {‘bm& AnZo Xoe ‘| ¶h CËnmX CnbãY hmoZo go CÝhm|Zo ßboQ> Am¶mV H$aZm nyar Vah ~§X H$a {X¶m {Oggo CÝh| 50% go A{YH$ Am{W©H$ ~MV (H$m°ñQ> goqdJ ) hmo JB©& µ’$mo{OªJ VWm EŠgQ¯>µOZ H$aHo$ bm¶m J¶m ‘{Q>[a¶b IMubm gm{~V hmo ahm Wm& CZ {XZm| ‘|, N>moQ>o n¡‘mZo na CËnmXZ H$aZo hoVw, Aën ‘mÌm ‘| H$ƒm ‘mb XoZo Ho$ {bE H$moB© amµOr Zht hmoVm Wm& Bg{bE ewé ‘| h‘ H$ƒm ‘mb ãbm°H$ BZJm°Q> Ho$ ê$n ‘| bmVo Wo& ßboQ> IarX H$a CgH$s ‘erqZJ H$aZo Ho$ ~mao ‘| ^r gmoMm J¶m qH$Vw ßboQ> BpÀN>V ‘{Q>[a¶b ‘| CnbãY Z hmoZo H$s dOh go h‘mao nmg H$mpñQ>§J Ho$ Abmdm H$moB© {dH$ën Zht Wm& ~mOma ‘| V¡¶ma EŠgQ¯>S>oS²> ßboQ> {‘bVr Wr qH$Vw dh ’$m°ñ’$moag Ed§ ~«m°ÝµO H$s ~Zr hmoVr Wr& hmB© Q>|gmBb ~«m°ÝµO Ho$ JwU (àm°nQ>uµO) AbJ hmoZo go h‘| H$mpñQ>§J H$aZm A{Zdm¶© hmo J¶m& H$B© gmbm| VH$ h‘ ¶h H$m‘ g¢S> H$mpñQ>§J go H$aVo aho& ~mX ‘| h‘Zo

‘¢JZrO ~«m°ÝµO go ~ZmB© ßboQ>|

g|{Q´>â¶yJb H$mpñQ>§J AnZmB© Am¡a A~ h‘ ¶h H$m‘ H§${Q>ݶyAg H$mpñQ>§J go g’$bVmnyd©H$ H$a aho h¢& ~‹S>o AmH$ma Ho$ {bE g|{Q´>â¶yJb VWm N>moQ>o AmH$ma Ho$ {bE H§${Q>ݶyAg H$mpñQ>§J H$s OmVr h¡& Bg‘| bmJV ^r H$‘ hmoVr h¡& g¢S> H$mpñQ>§J H$aVo g‘¶ 5 go 6 {‘‘r. ‘erqZJ AbmC§g aIZm Oê$ar hmoVm Wm& à{H«$¶m ~XbZo go AbmC§g H$‘ hþE h¢ Am¡a A~ h‘ 2 {‘‘r AbmC§g na H$m‘ H$aVo h¢& goë’$ bw{~«Ho$qQ>J ~we go bm^ dH©$em°n VWm ‘erZ âbmoa na hmoZodmbr Yyb H$m ewîH$ ñZohZ (S´>mB© bw{~«Ho$eZ) go ~Zr, Bg {’$ë‘ na H$moB© Aga Zht hmoVm& Bg{bE µ’$mo{OªJ CÚmoJ VWm gr‘|Q> B§S>ñQ´>r ‘| ¶h ~we ~‹S>o n¡‘mZo na Cn¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm h¡& Bg àH$ma Ho$ JmBS> E{b‘|Q> H$m ’$m‘m©ñ¶w{Q>H$b B§S>ñQ´>r ‘| Cn¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm h¡ Š¶m|{H$ dhm± ñZohZ hoVw Am°Bb ¶m J«rg H$m Cn¶moJ Zht {H$¶m Om gH$Vm& Bgr Vah, {OZ CÚmoJ ¶m à{H«$¶mAm| ‘| ~ma-~ma ñZohZ H$aZm gå^d Zht hmoVm dhm± BZ goë’$ bw{~«Ho$qQ>J E{b‘|Q>/~we H$m à¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm h¡ O¡go {H$ hmBS´>monmda joÌ Ho$ Q>a~mBZ, ‘erZ em°n VWm ‘erZ Qy>b CÚmoJ ‘| hmBS´>monmda EopßbHo$eZ Ed§ àog Qy>b S>mB©

19

YmVwH$m¶© … Z‘yZm A§H$

{~Zm ñZohZ H$m JmBS> E{b‘|Q>

‘| ¶h ~we bJmE OmVo h¢& àog Qy>b S>mB© ‘| ¶h ~we Img Vm¡a na H$m‘ AmVo h¢ Ohm± ^ma (bmoS>) ~hþV hmoVm h¡ Am¡a J{V H$‘ hmoVr h¡& nhbo ¶hm± nmaånm[aH$ ñQ>rb Ed§ Am°¶b/J«rg Ho$ ~we BñVo‘mb hmoVo Wo qH$Vw CZH$s VwbZm ‘| ¶h S´>mB ~we h¢& hmS>©Z {H$E JE ñQ>rb Ho$ ~we bJmZo na CZ na ~ma-~ma Am°Bb ¶m J«rg bJmZm Oê$ar hmoVm h¡ Am¡a Bg Xm¡amZ MyH$ hmoZo go ñZohZ {N>Ð (bw{~«Ho$qQ>J nm°B§Q>) ~§X (ãbm°H$) hmo gH$Vo h¢& ’$bñdê$n ñZohZ H$s à{H«$¶m ghr Z hmoZo go S>mB AQ>H$ gH$Vr h¡& ¶hm± AJa ZB© VH$ZrH$ Ho$ ~we H$m BñVo‘mb {H$¶m OmE Vmo ~mha go A{V[aº$ ñZohZ H$s Oê$aV Zht n‹S>Vr & {Za§Va ~ZVr J«oµ’$mBQ> H$s goë’$ bw{~«Ho$qQ>J {µ’$ë‘ go O¡q‘J VWm bm°qH$J Zht hmoVr& ‘aå‘V ¶m gµ’$mB© Ho$ {bE O~ S>mB© H$mo CVmam OmVm h¡ V~ ¶h ~we ^r A§Xa go gm’$ {H$¶m OmVm h¡ {Oggo nwamZr {µ’$ë‘ hQ> H$a Cgr ñWmZ na ZB© {µ’$ë‘ n¡Xm hmoVr h¡& ¶h {µ’$ë‘ ‘m¡OyX hmoZo na ~mhar ñZohZ H$s Amdí¶H$Vm Zht hmoVr& àog Qy>b S>mB ‘| Am°`b bog ñbmBS> ßboQ> H$m Cn`moJ H$aZm H$B© ‘erZ Qy>b ‘| ¶h ~we BñVo‘mb {H$E OmVo h¢& grEZgr, drE‘gr ‘| H$B©

ñWmZm| na n¡boQ> M|Oa hmoVo h¢ {OZgo g§~§{YV àUmbr ‘| ^r ¶o ~we bJo hmoVo h¢& {OJ VWm {’$Šeam| ‘| Ohm± {ndQ> Cn¶moJ {H$E OmVo h¢ CZHo$ qbH$ ‘| ^r ¶o ~we BñVo‘mb {H$¶o OmVo h¢ & ñQ>rb ßbm§Q> Ho$ H$Ýdo¶a ‘| ~ma-~ma ñZohZ H$aZm gå^d Zht hmoVm Š¶m|{H$ dhm± Cƒ Vmn‘mZ hmoVm h¡, gmW ‘|, amoba R>§S>o H$aZo Ho$ {bE CZ na bJmVma nmZr {N>‹S>H$m OmVm h¡& Bg àH$ma, Ohm± A˶{YH$ R>§S> Ed§ J‘u EH$ gmW hmo, dhm± S´>mB© ~we H$m à¶moJ gµ’$b hmoVm h¡& bo{H$Z Ohm± KyU©Z J{V A{YH$ hmoVr h¡ ¶h R>rH$ go H$m‘ Zht H$a gH$Vo Š¶m|{H$ A{YH$ "AmanrE‘' na J«oµ’$mBQ> {µ’$ë‘ H$m {Kgmd ^r VoOr go hmoVm h¡& H$‘ J{V Ed§ A{YH$ ^ma H$s pñW{V ‘| BZH$m BñVo‘mb {H$µ’$m¶Vr hmoVm h¡, O¡go {H$ AW©‘yqdJ ‘erZar (Oogr~r) ‘|& dmoëQ>mg Ho$ Hw$N> ñQ>¡H$a ‘| VWm ‘{Q>[a¶b Q´>m§gnmoQ>© Ed§ {bpâQ>§J ‘oH¡${ZµO‘ ‘| ^r BZH$m Cn¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm h¡& ’$moH©${bâQ> VWm ‘{Q>[a¶b h¢S>qbJ ‘| BZH$m à¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm h¡& CXmhaU Ho$ {bE, ‘{Q>[a¶b h¢S>qbJ {gñQ>‘ VWm {gµOa {bâQ> ‘| bJr ~o¶[a¨J Ho$ ñWmZ na ^r ¶h ~we bJmE Om gH$Vo h¢& ßbmpñQ>H$ B§OoŠeZ ‘mopëS§>J àUmbr ‘| ^r ¶o H$m‘

AmVo h¢& àog Qy>b, ßbmpñQ>H$ ‘moëS> VWm dopëS§>J {’$Šeam| Ho$ ‘hÎdnyU© J«mB§qS>J E{b‘|Q> Ho$ {bE ^r ¶h Cn¶moJr h¢& n|qQ>J bmBZ Ho$ H$Ýdo¶a ‘| ^r ¶h ~we {XE JE h¢& ñQ>¢S>S>© ~we H$s Am¶w H$‘ hmoVr h¡, Ed§ g‘¶-g‘¶ na BgH$s ‘aå‘V ^r Oê$ar hmoVr h¡& BZH$s VwbZm ‘| Am°¶bbog ~we H$s H$s‘V Vmo Á¶mXm hmoVr h¡ na Am¶w A{YH$ Am¡a ‘|Q>oZ|g H$‘ hmoVr h¡& ~we H$s Am¶w CgHo$ EopßbH¡$eZ na {Z^©a H$aVr h¡& àog Qy>b ‘| {XE OmZo dmbo ~we H$s Am¡gV Am¶w 10 bmI ñQ´>moH$ go A{YH$ hmoVr h¡, ¶m{Z nmaånm[aH$ ~we H$s Am¡gV Am¶w go 2 - 3 JwZm A{YH$& h‘ H$B© ^maVr¶ àog Qy>b S>mB© CËnmXH$m| H$mo ¶h ~we gßbmB H$aVo h¢& Am°¶bbog ~we Ho$ ~‹T>Vo ~mµOma H$mo ܶmZ ‘| boH$a Hw$N> ~hþamï´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m± ^r Bg joÌ ‘| CVar h¢& Bg ì¶dgm¶ ‘| H$X‘ aIZodmbr "EdrAmB Am°¶bbog' (AVI OILLESS) ¶h nhbr ^maVr¶ H§$nZr h¡& h‘Zo 1997-98 ‘| Bg CÚmoJ H$s ewéAmV H$s Am¡a AmO Bg joÌ ‘| h‘mam {hñgm VH$ar~Z 25-30% h¡&

prashant@avioilless.in

20

YmVwH$m¶© … Z‘yZm A§H$

YmVwH$m¶© … Z‘yZm A§H$

21

22

YmVwH$m¶© … Z‘yZm A§H$

g{MZ ‘moao

g§MmbH$, A°¹$m pŠbZ {gpñQ>åg àm. {b.

nmQ>©g² ŠbrqZJ ‘{eZ

Am¡Úmo{JH$ {Z‘m©U à{H«$`m ‘| ~ZmE OmZodmbr H$m`©dñVw na {MnH$s hþB© ha àH$ma H$s J§XJr Xya H$aHo$ Cgo gmµ’$gwWam aIZo go H$m`©dñVw H$s JwUdÎmm Ed§ H$m`©àXe©Zr ‘| gwYma hmoVm h¡& Eogr {MnH$s dñVwAm| ‘| YmVwB© H$U ({Mßg), erVbH$ Vob (Hy$bÝQ>), J«mB§qS>J Ho$ ~mX ~MZodmbr ~a VWm Yyb H$m ^r g‘mdoe hmoVm h¡& H$m`©dñVw na {MnH$s J§XJr Ed§ Xy{fV dñVwE± hQ>mZo hoVw Cn`moJ {H$E OmZo dmbo g§`ÝÌm| H$mo H$m`©dñVw (nmQ>©g²) ŠbrqZJ ‘erZ H$hVo h¢& {Z‘m©U VWm g§`moOZ (Ag|pãb) à{H«$`m ‘| g‘m{dï> N>moQ>o ’$mñQ>Za go bo H$a ‘erqZJ {H$E JE ^mar nwOm] VH$ g^r àH$ma H$s H$m`©dñVw gmµ’$ H$aZo Ho$ {bE Bg ‘erZ H$m Cn`moJ hmoVm h¡& gµ’$mB© H$aZo Ho$ {b`o BZ ‘erZm| ‘| J‘© nmZr, gm~wZ ({S>Q>O]Q>) H$m Kmob VWm `m§{ÌH$ D$Om© H$m à`moJ {H$`m OmVm h¡& BZ VrZm| H$maH$ Ho$ C{MV g§VwbZ go - J«¡{d‘¡{Q´H$ narjU go ‘mnm OmZo dmbm - ñdÀN>Vm H$m Ano{jV ñVa hm{gb {H$`m OmVm h¡& J«¡{d‘¡{Q´H$ narjU Ûmam H$m`©dñVw na {MnHo$ hþE A{V[aº$ YmVwB© H$U Ed§ AÝ` Xy{fV dñVwAm| H$s JUZm H$s OmVr h¡&

AmYm[aV ñdÀN>Vm Á`mXm ng§X H$s OmVr h¡ Š`m|{H$ BZ à{H«$`mAm| ‘| Cn`moJ {H$E OmZodmbo agm`Z Oharbo, ÁdbZerb AWdm {dñ’$moQ>H$ Zht hmoVo& CZH$mo {ZnQ>mZm ({S>ñnmoOb) ^r AmgmZ hmoVm h¡& gm¡ëd|Q> na AmYm[aV gµ’$mB© ‘| ŠbmoarZ`wº$ agm`Zm| Ho$ H$maU n`m©daU VWm àMmbH$ (Am°naoQ>a) H$mo ^r IVam hmoVm h¡& nmZr na AmYm[aV àUmbr ~ohVa Š`m| h¡?

1 A{YH$ {H$µ’$m`Vr - {S>Q>O]Q> H$m Xm‘ gm¡ëd|Q> H$s VwbZm ‘| H$‘ hmoVm h¡, {Oggo n[aMmbZ H$m IMm© H$‘ AmVm h¡& 2 àUmbr H$m bMrbmnZ - Am°naoQ>a H$s Amdí`H$Vm Ho$ AZwgma Bgo Sw>~moZo ({S>n) VWm ’w$hmaZo (ñào) H$s {d{Y go {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡& ñdÀN>Vm H$s {d{^Þ nÕ{V1 ñào OoQ> H$) Jmob Ky‘Zo dmbr (amoQ>ar) ~mñHo$Q I) ~§X Ab‘mar (H¡${~ZoQ>)

J) Jmob Ky‘Zo dmbr (amoQ>ar) B§S>opŠg§J Q>o~b K) dmhH$ nÅ>o dmbr (H$Ýdo`amBÁS>) ‘erZ 2 Sw>~moZm / ßbmdZ ({S>qnJ / âbqS>J) 3 AëQ´mgm°{ZH$ 1

ñào OoQ> Bg nÕ{V ‘|, H$m`©dñVw H$s gVh go Xy{fV dñVwE± hQ>mZo Ho$ {bE, nmZr H$s ’w$hma H$m Cn`moJ {H$`m OmVm h¡& ’w$hma ‘| nmZr H$m X~md 5 go 20 ~ma (X~md H$s BH$mB©) VH$ hmoVm h¡& Bggo A{YH$ X~md H$m BñVo‘mb H$aZo dmbr à{H«$`m H$mo hmB àoea ŠbrqZJ H$hVo h¢& hm{gb H$s JB© ñdÀN>Vm H$m ñVa, gmµ’$ {H$E Om aho gVh Ho$ {bE Cn`wº$ Zm°Ob Ho$ H$moZ na {Z^©a H$aVm h¡& Bg nÕ{V H$m {deof bm^ h¡ JhamB© VH$ H$s OmZo dmbr gµ’$mB©& Bggo Cƒ ñVa H$s ñdÀN>Vm hm{gb H$aZr hmo, Vmo Bg à{H«$`m Ho$ ~mX H$m`©dñVw na A{V[aº$ ’w$hma ‘mar Om gH$Vr h¡& OËWm (~°M) nÕ{V ‘| ~ZmE OmZo dmbr,

H$m`©dñVw gm’$ aIZo H$m ‘hÎd 1 H$m`©dñVw H$s Am`w ‘| ~‹T>V 2 H$m`©dñVw H$s JwUdÎmm ‘| ~‹T>V 3 AñdrH¥${V ([aOoŠeZ) Ho$ à{VeV ‘| KQ>md ñdÀN>Vm Ho$ àH$ma 1 nmZr na AmYm[aV ñdÀN>Vm 2 gm¡ëd|Q> na AmYm[aV ñdÀN>Vm Am¡Úmo{JH$ joÌ ‘| AmOH$b nmZr na

{MÌ H«$. 1 : ñào OoQ> ‘{eZ - amoQ>ar ~mñHo$Q> àH$ma

23

YmVwH$m¶© … Z‘yZm A§H$

{MÌ H«$. 4 : AëQ´mgm°{ZH$ ñdÀN>H$ `§Ì ‘{eZ

{MÌ H«$. 2 : ñào OoQ> ‘{eZ - gaH$Vo nÅ>o dmbm

gab aMZm (Á`mo‘o{Q´) H$s H$m`©dñVwE± gmµ’$ H$aZo hoVw Jmob Ky‘Zo dmbr (amoQ>ar) ~mñHo$Q> dmbr amoQ>mo ŠbrZ ‘erZ H$m Cn`moJ {H$`m OmVm h¡ ({MÌ1 XoI|)& Bggo {H$µ’$m`Vr Xm‘ ‘| erK« Ed§ à^mdr ñdÀN>Vm {‘bVr h¡& VoO J{V go {Za§Va ~ZmB© OmZo dmbr H$m`©dñVwAm| H$s CƒñVar` ñdÀN>Vm nmZo Ho$ {bE dmhH$ nÅ>o dmbr ‘erZ H$m Cn`moJ {H$`m OmVm h¡ ({MÌ 2 XoI|)& BgH$s {d{dY ñdMN>Vm-ñWmZH$m| ‘|, {d{eï> ñWbm| na {deof H$moZ ‘| Zm°Ob bJo hmoVo h¢& BZ Zm°Obm| go ‘mao J¶o ’$ìdmam| (ñào) Ûmam H$m`©dñVw à^mdr ê$n go gmµ’$ hmo OmVr h¡& nÅ>o H$s J{V VWm Cgo ha ñWmZH$ na amoH$Zo H$s g‘`md{Y Am{X n[a‘mUm| H$m {Z`§ÌU ñdMm{bV àUmbr Ûmam {H$`m OmZo go AÀN>r CËnmXH$Vm àmá H$s Om gH$Vr h¡&

amoQ>mo âbS>

2

âbqS>J E|S> {S>qnJ ‘erZ Sw>~m H$a gmµ’$ H$aZo H$m `h VarH$m {~ëHw$b H$n‹S>o YmoZo O¡gm h¡ Š`m|{H$ Bg‘| H$m`©dñVw na nmZr Ed§ gm~wZ ({S>Q>O]Q>) H$m {‘lU ~‹S>r ‘mÌm ‘| N>mo‹S>m OmVm h¡& à^mdr ñdÀN>Vm nmZo hoVw H$m`©dñVw Jmob Kw‘mB© OmVr h¡ `m AmJo-nrN>o (ao{gßàmoHo$Q>) H$s OmVr h¡& Oê$aV Ho$ ‘wVm{~H$ Bg‘| AëQ´mgmC§S> `m ñào OoQ> nÕ{V H$m ^r Cn`moJ {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡& H$m`©dñVw Ho$ gVh go Yyb, YmVwB© H$U VWm nmZr ‘| Kwb OmZo dmbr AÝ` MrO| AmgmZr go Xya H$aZm {S>qnJ nÕ{V ‘| gå^d hmoVm h¡ ({MÌ 3 XoI|)& H$‘ ‘mÌm ‘| ~ZmB© OmZo dmbr dñVwE± à^mdr Vah go gmµ’$ H$aZo Ho$ {bE `h nÕ{V Cn`wº$ h¡& gmW hr Bg ‘erZ H$mo gr{‘V OJh ‘| ^r aIm Om gH$Vm h¡& A{V-gyú‘ H$U hQ>mZo hoVw, Bg

{S>qnJ ‘{eZ {MÌ H«$. 3 : âbqS>J E°§S> {S>qnJ ‘{eZ

nÕ{V Ho$ gmW, AëQ´mgmC§S> H$m ^r à`moJ {H$`m OmVm h¡& 3

AëQ´mgm°{ZH$ ñdÀN>Z ‘erZ Bg nÕ{V ‘| AëQ´mgmC§S> Ed§ C{MV {S>Q>O©ÝQ> {‘lU H$m à`moJ EH$gmW {H$`m OmVm h¡ ({MÌ 4 XoI|)& Bg‘| Cƒ {’«$¹o$Ýgr Va§Jm| Ûmam ~wb~wbo CËnÞ {H$E OmVo h¢ Omo Ðd ‘| H§$nZ n¡Xm H$aVo h¢& Bg H§$nZ Ho$ ~b go Xy{fV dñVwE±, H$U Am{X nyar Vah go Xya hmo OmVo h¢& AëQ´mgm°{ZH$ ñdÀN>Vm H$m Cn`moJ {à{geZ BbopŠQ´H$b VWm BboŠQ´m{ZH$ Ag|pãb H$s gµ’$mB© ‘| {H$`m OmVm h¡& CXmhaU (Ho$g ñQ>S>r) Am°Q>mo‘mo~mBb CÚmoJ Ho$ {bE `§Ì^mJ ~ZmZo dmbr {H$gr H§$nZr Ûmam {Z{‘©V

Sw>~moZo H$s nÕ{V ({S>qnJ) go H$m`©dñVw na {MnH$s Yyb, YmVwB© H$U VWm nmZr ‘| KwbZodmbr AÝ` MrO| AmgmZr go hQ>mB© OmVr h¢& gw{dYmOZH$ AmH$ma H$s `h ‘{eZ H$‘ g§»`m ‘| CËnm{XV hmoZodmbr dñVwE§ à^mdr T>§J go gm’$ H$a gH$Vr h¡&

24

YmVwH$m¶© … Z‘yZm A§H$

J«¡{d‘¡{Q´H$ narjU (ñdÀN>Vm Om±M) CÚ‘r Ûmam CËnm{XV H$m`©dñVwAm| H$s ñdÀN>Vm H$m n[a‘mUmË‘H$ (¹$m§{Q>Q>o{Q>d) ‘mn {Og nÕ{V go {H$`m OmVm h¡ Cgo J«¡{d‘¡{Q´H$ narjU H$hm OmVm h¡& Am°Q>mo‘mo{Q>d, E`amoñnog, hmBS´m°{bH$ VWm AÝ` CËnmXZ-joÌm| ‘| ~ZmB© OmZo dmbr H$m`©dñVwAm| na {MnH$s hþB© Xy{fV dñVwE± hQ>mZo H$s Oê$aV {XZ na {XZ ~‹T>Vr Om ahr h¡ Š`m|{H$ Bggo CËnmX H$s {dœgZr`Vm Ed§ H$m`©H$mb ‘| ~‹T>V hmoVr h¡&

{MÌ H«$. 5 : ñdÀN> H$s OmZo dmbr H$m`©dñVw

EH$ nwOm© {MÌ 5 ‘| {XIm`m J`m h¡& Bg nwO} H$s CƒñVar` ñdÀN>Vm H$s Oê$aV Wr& àM{bV nÕ{V AnZmH$a `h nwOm© gm’$ H$aZo na àmá hmoZo dmbm J«¡{d‘¡{Q´H$ narjU-‘yë` 60 {‘{bJ«m‘ Wm, {Ogo 4 {‘{bJ«m‘ VH$ KQ>mZm Amdí`H$ Wm& h‘| Bg H$m`© Ho$ {bE ‘erZ ~ZmZo H$mo H$hm J`m& MwZm¡Vr Ed§ g‘mYmZ Bg nwO} ‘| 4-6 {‘‘r ì`mg Ho$ H$B© {N>Ð Wo Omo EH$ Vaµ’$ go ~§X Wo& BZ VWm AÝ` {N>Ðm| H$mo gm’$ H$aZm MwZm¡VrnyU© Wm Š`m|{H$ CZHo$ N>moQ>m AmH$ma Ed§ A§Xê$Zr W«oS> Ho$ H$maU A§Xa H$m Hy$‹S>m nyar Vah go ~mha Zht Am ahm Wm& Bgo hm{gb H$aZo hoVw BZ {N>Ðm| ‘| {d{eï> ñWbm| na ’w$hma (ñào) H$aZm Amdí`H$ Wm& h‘Zo nwO} H$s aMZm H$m AÜ``Z H$a Ho$ C{MV ’w$hma XoZo dmbr Zm°Obm| H$s aMZm Ed§ ñWmZ {Z{üV {H$E& J«mhH$ Ho$ {bE h‘ Zo {MÌ 6 ‘| {XImB© JB© aMZm H$s ŠbrqZJ ‘erZ ~ZmB©& `h EH$ Ky‘Vr (amoQ>ar) ~mñHo$Q> dmbr qgJb ñQ>oO ‘erZ h¡& Bggo nmZr na AmYm[aV

ñdÀN>Vm Om±M H$m`©nÕ{V 1 J«¡{d‘¡{Q´H$ narjU H$m nhbm H$X‘ h¡ ~‹S>r gmdYmZr go {’$ëQ>a ‘oå~«oZ ~ZmZm& Bg ‘oå~«oZ H$m ñdÀN>, gyIm VWm 5 ‘mBH«$m°Z go ‘moQ>o AmH$ma Ho$ H$U amoH$Zo dmbm hmoZm Amdí`H$ h¡& Bg {’$ëQ>a H$m àmapå^H$ dOZ {H$gr AË`§V g§doXZerb H$m§Q>o na {b`m OmVm h¡& `h A§H$ (W1) h¡& 2 {Og H$m`©dñVw na `h Om±M H$aZr hmo, Cgo gm¡ëd|Q> âbqeJ go `m X~md-`wº$ ’w$hma go, nyar Vah gm’$ {H$`m OmVm h¡& gm¡ëd|Q> H$s nyar ‘mÌm BH$Ç>m H$a Ho$ Cgo Bg {’$ëQ>a go N>mZm OmVm h¡& 3 {’$ëQ>a gwIm H$a CgH$m dOZ {H$`m OmVm h¡& `h A§H$ (W2) h¡& 4 BZ Xmo A§H$m| H$m A§Va (W2 - W1) {‘{bJ«m‘ ‘| Xem©`m OmVm h¡& `h Bg narjU ‘| BH$Ç>m hmoZo dmbo Xy{fV dñVwAm| H$m dOZ h¡& Bg H$s A{YH$V‘ ‘mÌm CËnmXH$ Ûmam V` H$s OmVr h¡&

hdm ñào H$aZo Ho$ {bE amBOa

Ano{jV CƒñVar` ñdÀN>Vm nmZo hoVw H$s JB© gmBS> ãbmB§S> Ed§ Q>¡n hmob Zm°Ob H$s {d{eï> ì`dñWm

S>rJ«rqgJ ñào Ho$ {bE amBOa {MÌ H«$. 6 : ñào Zm°Ob H$s aMZm

AëH$bmBZ Ðd nwO} na Cƒ X~md go ’w$hma {H$`m OmVm h¡& H$m`©dñVw {’$Šüa ‘| {~R>mB© OmVr h¡ Vm{H$, Kw‘md Ho$ Xm¡amZ, H$m`©dñVw na ~Zo hþE {N>Ð ñào Zm°Ob H$s aMZm Ho$ AZwgma ha g‘` C{MV ñWmZ na Am OmVo h¢& à^mdr ñdÀN>Vm nmZo Ho$ {bE dr-OoQ> Zm°Obm| H$m Cn`moJ {H$`m J`m h¡&

n[aUm‘ Cnamoº$ nÕ{V AnZmZo na Xy{fV dñVwAm| H$s ‘mÌm 4 {‘{bJ«m‘ Ho$ BpÀN>V ñVa Ho$ A§Xa Am JB©& CËnmXZ g§~pÝYV H$‹S>o {Z`‘ dmbo Am°Q>mo‘mo~mBb O¡go Am¡Úmo{JH$ joÌ ‘| `h EH$ ‘mZH$ ~Z J`m&

sachin@aquacleansystems.net

YmVwH$m¶© … Z‘yZm A§H$

25

26

YmVwH$m¶© … Z‘yZm A§H$

ho‘§V D$Üd©aofo

g§MmbH$, BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ> Am°’$ ¹$m{bQ>r A±S> [abmEpãbQ>r

à`moJm| Ho$ {S>OmBZ à{H«$`m Bï>V‘rH$aU H$s à^mdembr Zr{V

1920 Ho$ XeH$ ‘| ga amoZmëS> {’$ea Zo H¥${f CËnmXZ ‘| gwYma bmZo Ho$ {bE ^agH$ à`mg {H$E Wo& g§»`memó ‘| {’$ea g§gma^a Ho$ OmZo‘mZo gd©loð> d¡km{ZH$ ‘mZo J`o h¢& Cg g‘` H$B© KQ>H$m| na {Z^©a ahZo dmbr à{H«$`m Ho$ ~mao ‘| OmZH$mar nmZo Ho$ {bE EH$ dº$ EH$ hr KQ>H$ H$mo ê$nm§V[aV H$aHo$ CgHo$ n[aUm‘ go Omo n[adV©Z hmoVm h¡, CgH$m {ZarjU H$aZo H$m gw{dYmOZH$ ‘mJ© AnZm`m OmVm Wm& Bg ‘mJ© H$mo dZ-’$°³Q>aA°Q>-A-Q>mB©‘ (Amo’$°Q>)Zm‘ go OmZm OmVm Wm& {’$ea Zo g§»`memó H$m à`moJ H$aVo hþE H$B© n[adV©Zr` KQ>H$ (do[aE~b) à{H«$`mAm| H$s A{YH$ OmZH$mar {‘b gH$Zo `mo½` à`moJ {S>OmBZ {H$`m& à`moJ Ho$ ~mao ‘| nma§n[aH$ Ñ{ï>H$moU: {d{dY KQ>H$m| H$m CËnmXZ na Š`m n[aUm‘ hmoVm h¡, BgH$m ‘yë`‘mnZ AJa H$aZm hmo, Vmo gm‘mÝ`V: EH$ ~ma {g’©$ EH$ hr KQ>H$ ‘| h‘ n[adV©Z H$aVo h¢ Am¡a dh {ZarjU A§{H$V H$aVo h¢& CXmhaU Ho$ Vm¡a na, H$mQ>Zo H$s J{V (H$qQ>J ñnrS>) Am¡a gaH$Z J{V (’$sS>) BZ Xmo KQ>H$m| H$m Bï>V‘ goqQ>J H$aZm hmoJm, Vmo Amo’°Q>

H$s nma§n[aH$ nÕ{V Ho$ AZwgma nhbo h‘ gdm}Îm‘ ~mø {’${Ze àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE H$m¡Zgr H$mQ>Zo H$s J{V `mo½` h¡ `h OmZ|Jo& CgHo$ CnamÝV Cg H$mQ>Zo H$s J{V na H$m¡Zgr J{V gdm}Îm‘ ~mø {’${Ze Xo nmEJr `h OmZZo H$s H$mo{ee H$a|Jo& bo{H$Z Amo’$°Q> ‘| {d{dY KQ>H$m| H$s Amng ‘| hmoZo dmbr A§Va{H«$`m H$s OmZH$mar h‘| ‘mbw‘ Zht hmoVr h¡& A§Va{H«$`m H$m AW© h¡ EH$ KQ>H$ Ho$ n[adV©Z H$m AÝ` KQ>H$m| Ho$ goqQ>J na hmoZo dmbm à^md& Amo’$°Q> ‘| BZ A§Va{H«$`mAm| Ho$ ~mao ‘| H$moB© gmoM {dMma Zht hmoZo H$s dOh go, CgHo$ H$maU {‘br ñnrS> Am¡a ’$sS> H$m gdm}Îm‘ goqQ>J, {Z{üV ê$n go Bï>V‘ hmoJm `m Zht, `h H$hZm ‘wpíH$b h¡& ({MÌ H«$. 1 XopIE) AV: {deofkm| Ûmam g§»`memó H$m à`moJ H$aVo hþE {S>OmB©Zm| H$s (EgS>rB©ñQ>°{Q>pñQ>H$br {S>OmB©ÝS> EŠñno[a‘|Q>) {g’$m[ae H$s OmVr h¡& BgH$m bmoH${à` Zm‘ "S>rAmoB© ({S>OmB©Z Am°’$ EŠñno[a‘|Q>)' h¡& S>rAmoB© H$m nhbm bm^ h¡, H$‘ H$gm¡{Q>`m| ‘| A{YH$ OmZH$mar!

Bg‘| à`moJm| H$mo LF go g§~mo{YV {H$`m OmVm h¡& Bg ñWmZ ‘| F KQ>H$m| H$s g§»`m `mo½` ñnrS> Imo{OE `mo½` ñnrS> Imo{OE Xy{fV Bï>V‘ goqQ>J KQ>H$ A ñnrS>

KQ>H$ A ñnrS>

àW‘V: gdm}Îm‘ ~mø {’${Ze àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE CgHo$ Cnam§V gdm}Îm‘ ’$sS> Ho$ {bE

KQ>H$ B ’$sS>

Amo’°Q> Ûmam {‘bm hþAm Odm~

KQ>H$ B ’$sS> {MÌ H«$. 1

h¡ Am¡a L CZ KQ>H$m| Ho$ ñVam| H$s g§»`m h¡& CXmhaU Ho$ Vm¡a na Eogm ‘m{ZE {H$ {H$gr à{H«$`m Ho$ VrZ KQ>H$ h¢ Am¡a àË`oH$ KQ>H$ Ho$ Xmo ñVa h¢& BgHo$ {bE 2³ AWm©V 8 à`moJ H$aZo hm|Jo, Bgo EH$ nwZamd¥{Îm à`moJ H$hVo h¢& Cgr àH$ma go àË`oH$ Ho$ 3 ñVa dmbo 5 KQ>H$ hm|Jo, Vmo dh 3⁵ à`moJ hmoJm& CgH$s 3x3x3x3x3 AWm©V 243 H$gm¡{Q>`m± hm|Jr& Bggo `h ñnï> hmo OmVm h¡ {H$ O¡go-O¡go KQ>H$ Am¡a ñVam| H$s g§»`m ~‹T>Vr OmEJr, H$gm¡{Q>`m| H$s g§»`m ^r ~T>µoJr& (Vm{bH$m 1 XopIE) KQ>H$

ñVa

MmMÊ`m

2

2

4

3

2

8

4

2

16

5

2

32

6

2

64

7

2

128

8

2

256

9

2

512

10

2

1024

Vm{bH$m H«$. 1

BgH$m bmoH${à` Zm‘ "S>rAmoB© ({S>OmB©Z Am°’$ EŠñno[a‘|Q>)' h¡& S>rAmoB© H$m nhbm bm^ h¡, H$‘ H$gm¡{Q>`m| ‘| A{YH$ OmZH$mar!

27

YmVwH$m¶© … Z‘yZm A§H$

KQ>H$

{ZåZ Cƒ EH$H$ ñVa ñVa H$mQ>Zo H$s J{V 40 60 ‘r/{‘{ZQ> 3 8 aoH$ A±Jb A§e Vm{bH$m H«$. 2

A~ BZ KQ>H$m| Am¡a ñVam| Ho$ {bE EH$ ‘o{Q´Šg aMZm H$m à~§Y H$a|Jo& Bg aMZm H$mo "’w$b ’°ŠQ>mo[aAb {S>OmBZ' (E’$E’$S>r) H$hm OmVm h¡& E’$E’$S>r Ho$ VhV ha KQ>H$ H$s ha ñVa na H$gm¡Q>r

Qy>b H$s OrdZ H$mb (`§Ì^mJ g§»`m)

1

40

3

60

2

60

3

43

3

40

8

95

4

60

8

52

73.5

Qy>bH$m OrdZH$mb

H$gm¡Q>r A : H$mQ>Zo C : aoH$ H«$.

H$s J{V A±Jb (‘r/ (A§e) {‘ZQ>)

22

51.5 3

8

aoH$ A±Jb

Vm{bH$m H«$. 3

{MÌ H«$. 2

br OmVr h¡& ñdm^m{dH$V: Bg à`moJ ‘| 2 X 2 = 4 H$gm¡{Q>`m§ br OmEJr& nhbo {ZX}{eV {H$`m J`m Wm, CgHo$ AZwgma E’$E’$S>r Ho$ VhV H$gm¡{Q>`m| H$s g§»`m N=(ñVaKQ>H$) `h hmoVr h¡& àË`oH$ KQ>H$, àË`oH$ AÝ` KQ>H$ Ho$ àË`oH$ ñVa na nar{jV H$aZm hmoVm h¡, Bg{bE Vm{bH$m H«$. 3 Ho$ AZwgma à`moJ {H$`m OmEJm& Bg Vm{bH$m ‘| à`moJ Ho$ Ûmam Qy>b H$s OrdZ Ad{Y H$s OmZH$mar AmnHo$ {dûcofU Ho$ {bE Xr h¡& `o gmar H$gm¡{Q>`m± A{Z`{‘V H«$‘ (a±S>‘ Am°S>©a) go H$s OmE±, {OgHo$ H$maU Bg à`moJ ‘| Omo AÝ` KQ>H$ g‘m{dï> Zht h¢, CZH$m A§{V‘ Odm~ na Á`mXm J§^ra n[aUm‘ Zht hmoVm h¡, Eogr gmdYmZr aIZo H$s ZgrhV g§»`memó Ho$ {deofk XoVo h¢& A~ à`moJ Ho$ Ûmam {‘bo hþE n[aUm‘m| H$m {dûcofU {H$g àH$ma go {H$`m OmZm Mm{hE `h Om§M|Jo& àË`oH$ KQ>H$ H$m à^md H$m ‘mnX§S> OmZZo H$m ‘hÎdnyU© gyÌ Bg Vm{bH$m Ho$ AZwgma hmoJm&

E±Jb H$s Cƒ ñVa H$s (8 A§e) Am¡gV (95+52)/2=73.5 h¡& Cgr àH$ma go aoH$ E±Jb H$s {ZåZ ñVa H$s (3 A§e) Am¡gV (60+43)/ 2=51.5 h¡ & Bggo h‘ {ZîH$f© {ZH$mb gH$Vo h¢ {H$ Qy>b H$s OrdZmd{Y na aoH$ E±Jb H$m à^md (73.5-51.5)=22 h¡& `h YZ g§»`m h¡, BgH$m `h AW© h¡ {H$ {Og àH$ma aoH$ E±Jb 3 go 8 VH$ d¥qÕJV hmoVm h¡, Cgr àH$ma Qy>b H$s OrdZmd{Y Am¡gVZ 22 ^mJ BVZr gwYaVo OmVr h¡& {MÌ H«$.2 ‘| {XImEZwgma CgH$m AmboI ~Z gH$Vm h¡& Bgo aoH$ E±Jb H$m ‘w»` à^md AmboI H$hVo h¢& Bgr àH$ma go AÝ` à^mdm| H$s JUZm ZrMo {XE AZwgma H$a gH$Vo h¢& • 60 H$mQ>Zo H$s J{V na Qy>b H$s Am¡gVZ OrdZmd{Y (43+52) / 2 = 47.5 • 40 H$mQ>Zo H$s J{V na Qy>b H$s Am¡gVZ OrdZmd{Y (60+95) / 2 = 77.5 • Bg àH$ma H$mQ>Zo H$s J{V H$m à^md

E - n[aUm_ HR -Cƒ

ñVamdarb gamgar à{V{H«$`m LR -{ZåZ ñVamdarb gamgar à{V{H«$`m E = HR - LR

(47.5 + 77.5)= -30

(KQ>mZo (F$U) Ho$ {MÝh AW© `h h¡ {H$ H$mQ>Zo H$s J{V 40 go 60 VH$ ~T>mB© OmE, Vmo Qy>b H$s OrdZmd{Y H$‘ hmoVr h¡& {MÌ H«$.

3 Ho$ AmboI ‘| `h {XIm`m J`m h¡& H$mQ>Zo H$s J{V H$m `h ‘w»` à^md AmboI h¡)& 77.5

`h gyÌ àË`oH$ KQ>H$ Ho$ ‘w»` à^md Ho$ gmW hr KQ>H$m| H$s A§Va{H«$`mAm| Ho$ {bE ^r Cn`wº$ hmoVm h¡& g~go nhbo h‘ aoH$ E±Jb Bg KQ>H$ Ho$ ‘w»` à^md H$s JUZm H$aVo h¢& Vm{bH$m H«$. 3 Ho$ AZwgma BgH$s JUZm H$aZm g~go AmgmZ hmoVm h¡, `h AmnZo OmZ {b`m hmoJm& aoH$

Qy>bH$m OrdZ H$mb

H$gm¡{Q>`m| H$s g§»`m ‘| A{YH$ d¥{Õ Z hmo, BgHo$ {bE A{YH$Va à`moJm| ‘| àË`oH$ KQ>H$ Ho$ Xmo hr ñVam| Ho$ ~mao ‘| {dMma {H$`m OmVm h¡& AJa KQ>H$m| H$s g§»`m K hmoJr Am¡a àË`oH$ Ho$ Xmo ñVa hm|Jo, Vmo h‘| à`moJ H$aZo Ho$ {bE 2K H$gm¡{Q>`m± boZr n‹S>|Jr, Omo à`moJ H$s nwZamd¥{Îm hmoJr& Bg à`moJ H$s n[aewÕVm H$mo ~‹T>mZo Ho$ {bE g§nyU© à`moJ {’$a go H$aZm Amdí`H$ hmoVm h¡& à`moJm| Ho$ {S>OmB©Z H$s g§H$ënZm g‘PZo Ho$ {bE EH$ `§Ì à{H«$`m go CnH$aU H$s OrdZH$mb d¥qÕJV H$aZo Ho$ {bE H$mQ>Zo H$s J{V H$m Bï>V‘ n°am‘rQ>a H$m g§emoYZ H$aZo H$m à`moJ h‘ H$a|Jo& EH$ `§Ì à{H«$`m ‘| Qy>b H$s OrdZmd{Y H$mo à^m{dV H$aZo dmbo H$mQ>Zo H$s J{V (‘rQ>a/{‘ZQ>) Am¡a aoH$ E±Jb BZ Xmo KQ>H$m| Ho$ ~mao ‘| h‘ `hm± na ^br^m§{V gmoM|Jo& YmVw H$mQ>Zo H$s ~w{Z`mXr àUmbr Am¡a AnZo AZw^d Ho$ AmYma na BZ Xmo KQ>H$m| H$m Bg à`moJ Ho$ {bE {H$g {Z{üV ‘mÌm na BñVo‘mb H$aZm h¡ `h V` H$a gH$Vo h¢& Bg {df` H$s AnZo kmZ Ho$ AZwgma Omo n°am‘rQ>a `m CgH$m Omo ‘yë` AdmñVd hmoJm, Cgna g‘` ~~m©X H$aZo ‘| H$moB© g‘PXmar Zht h¡& AV: AnZo AZw^d Ho$ AmYma na àË`oH$ KQ>H$ Ho$ Xmo "ñVa' à`moJ Ho$ {bE MwZo OmVo h¢& n°am‘rQ>a H$s Bg Ad{Y Ho$ g‘` gwYma H$aHo$, Cggo {‘bZodmbo n[aUm‘ (`hm± Qy>b H$s OrdZmd{Y) Bï>V‘ H$aZo H$m à`mg h‘ H$aZodmbo h¢& Vm{bH$m H«$. 2 ‘| {XE JE KQ>H$m| H$m h‘Zo {ZåZ Am¡a Cƒ ñVa V` {H$`m h¡& BZH$mo H$^rH$^ma KQ>H$ Ho$ JwUY‘© go ^r g§~mo{YV {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡&

-30

47.5 40

H$V©ZdoJ {MÌ H«$. 3

60

28

YmVwH$m¶© … Z‘yZm A§H$

H$mQ>Zo H$s J{V x aoH$ A±Jb = AB =

(60+52) / 2 - (43+95) / 2 = 56 - 69 = -13

Bg JUZm Ho$ AZwgma H$mQ>Zo H$s J{V

"Bg àH$ma Ho$ {H$E J`o {S>OmB©Z ‘| {H$E J`o à`moJm| ‘| h‘ gmao KQ>H$m| Ho$ goqQ>J EH$ gmW ~Xb gH$Vo h¢, {’$a ^r àË`oH$ KQ>H$ H$m à^md ñdV§Ì ê$n go àmá H$a gH$Vo h¢&"

ga’o$g ßbm°Q>-Qy>bH$m OrdZH$mb vs B aoH$ A±Jb, A - H$mQ>Zo H$s J{V

3

40

9 43

aoH$ A±Jb {MÌ H«$. 4

80 60

8

H$s J{V

b

H$mQ>Zo

6

60

100

40 A - H$mQ>

5

Zo H$s J0{V

8

60

A±J

52

oH $

0

4

{V 6

-a

$s J

Qy>bH$m OrdZH$mb

>Zo H

35

{MÌ H«$. 5

Am¡a aoH$ E±Jb BZH$s A§Va{H«$`m AË`{YH$ h¡ Eogm ‘mby‘ hmoVm h¡& BZ KQ>H$m| Ho$ ‘w»` à^md go ^r dh A{YH$ h¡& Bg à`moJ Ho$ aoH$ E±Jb Am¡a H$mQ>Zo H$s J{V H$s Am§Va{H«$`m H$m AmboI {MÌ H«$. 4 ‘| {XIm`m J`m h¡& g‘m§Va aofmAm| H$m AW© h¡ H$moB© ^r A§Va{H«$`m Zht h¡¡; O~{H$ CZ aofmAm| Ho$ H$moZ CZ KQ>H$m| ‘| Am§Va{H«$`m {H$VZr à^mdr h¡ Bgo {XImVo h¢& gaH$Z J{V Am¡a aoH$ E±Jb H$s A§Va{H«$`m AË`{YH$ à^mdr h¡, `h ñnï> ê$n go {XIbmVr h¡& A§Va{H«$`m ßbm°Q> H$m AmboI ‘| àñVw{VH$aU ‘w»` à^mdm| go AbJ {H$`m J`m h¡& EH$ KQ>H$ H$m à^md Xygao KQ>H$ Ho$ àË`oH$ goqQ>J Ho$ {bE ñdV§Ì ê$n go Am±H$m J`m h¡& CXmhaU Ho$ Vm¡a na, aoH$ E±Jb 3 A§e na goQ> H$aZo Ho$ ~mX hmoZodmbr H$mQ>Zo H$s J{V Ho$ à^md H$mo Jw{UV {H$`m J`m h¡& BZ Xmo à^mdm| H$m AmYm ‘yë` `h A§Va{H«$`m H$m à^md hmoVm h¡& O~ aoH$ E±Jb 3 A§e na hmoVm h¡, Cg g‘` H$mQ>Zo H$s J{V 40 go 60 na bmZo go {‘bZodmbm à^md 35 h¡, `h {MÌ H«$.

4 go ‘mby‘ hmoVm h¡& Am¡a aoH$ E±Jb 8 na hmoVm h¡ Cg g‘` H$mQ>Zo H$s J{V 40 go 60 na bmZo go {‘bZodmbm à^md 9 hmoVm h¡& BgH$m ‘Vb~ `h h¡ {H$ aoH$ E±Jb 8 na hmoVm h¡ Cg g‘` H$mQ>Zo H$s J{V H$m à^md aoH$ E±Jb 3 na Ho$ à^md go ~hþV hr H$‘ hmoVm h¡& BZ Xmo à^mdm| Ho$ ~rM Ho$ ’$H©$ H$m AmYm {hñgm (9-35) / 2 = -26/ 2 = -13 h¡& Bg àH$ma go A§Va{H«$`m H$m à^md -13 h¡& h‘mam A§{V‘ Ü`o` Qy>b H$s OrdZmd{Y

H$ÝQy>a ßbm°Q>-Qy>bH$m OrdZ vs B - aoH$ A±Jb, A -H$mQ>Zo H$s J{V 8 Qy>bH$m 7 OrdZH$mb

<50 50-60 60-70 70-80 80-90 >90

6

B - aoH$ A±Jb

H$mQ

B

95

Qy>bH$m OrdZH$mb

"Bg àH$ma Ho$ {H$E J`o {S>OmB©Z ‘| {H$E J`o à`moJm| ‘| h‘ gmao KQ>H$m| Ho$ goqQ>J EH$ gmW ~Xb gH$Vo h¢, {’$a ^r àË`oH$ KQ>H$ H$m à^md ñdV§Ì ê$n go àmá H$a gH$Vo h¢&" A~ h‘ Am§Va{H«$`mAm| Ho$ ~mao ‘| OmZH$mar b|Jo& Am§Va{H«$`m H$m AW© h¡, EH$ KQ>H$ H$m à^md Xwgao KQ>H$ Ho$ goqQ>J na {Z^©a hmoZm& CXmhaU Ho$ Vm¡a na gaH$Z J{V `m H$mQ>Zo H$s J{V H$m à^md aoH$ E±Jb na {Z^©a hmo gH$Vm h¡, Š`m|{H$ Xama (crevice) H$s {Z{‘©Vr hmoZm aoH$ E±Jb na {Z^©a H$aVm h¡ AWdm H$mQ>Zo Ho$ ~b ‘| hmoZodmbo KQ>md na& h‘mao à`moJm| na AmYm[aV Am§Va{H«$`mAm| H$mo Am§H$Zo Ho$ {bE h‘| KQ>H$m| Ho$ ñVam| H$mo Hw$N> g§Ho$Vm| (H$moS>) Ho$ Ûmam {ZX}{eV H$aZm hmoJm& {ZåZ Ho$ {bE (-1) Am¡a Cƒ Ho$ {bE (+1) `h g§Ho$V h‘ {Z{üV H$a|Jo& KQ>H$ Ho$ ñV§^m| Ho$ Am§H$‹S>m| H$m EH$Xygao Ho$ gmW JwUZ H$aZo go, Am§Va{H«$`m ñV§^ ‘| Omo‹S>Zo (YZ) Am¡a KQ>mZo (F$U) Ho$ {MÝhm| g{hV ñVam| Ho$ Am§H$S|> {‘bVo h¢& Vm{bH$m H«$. 4 ‘| Bg Am§Va{H«$`m H$m A{V[aº$ ñV§^ -B {XIm`m h¡& Am§Va{H«$`m H$s JUZm nhbo O¡go hr h¡ Am¡a Cg‘| ^r {ZåZ (-1) Am¡a Cƒ (+1) ñVa ‘| A§Va {XImZodmbo gyÌ ì`dhma ‘| bmE J`o h¢& BgHo$ H$maU A§Va{H«$`m Bg àH$ma go hmoJr&

5 4 3 40

45

50

55

60

A - H$mQ>Zo H$s J{V

{MÌ H«$. 6 AB

Qy>bH$m OrdZ H$mb (`§Ì^mJ g§»`m)

-1

1

60

1

-1

-1

43

8

-1

1

-1

95

8

1

1

1

52

H$gm¡Q>r A B H«$ H$mQ>Zo H$s aoH$ J{V (‘r/ A±Jb {‘{ZQ>) (A§e)

A

B

H$mQ>Zo H$s J{V (‘r/ {‘{ZQ>)

aoH$ A±Jb (A§e)

1

40

3

-1

2

60

3

3

40

4

60

Vº$m H«$. 4

29

YmVwH$m¶© … Z‘yZm A§H$

g§»`memókm| Zo KQ>H$ Am¡a ñVa H$s g§»`m Ho$ AZwgma à`moJm| Ho$ {bE ‘mZH$ {S>OmB©Z V¡`ma {H$E h¢& gm‘mÝ` ê$n go à`moJm| Ho$ {S>OmB©Z Am¡a {dûcofU H$aZo Ho$ {bE ì`mdgm{`H$ ñVa na {gŠg {g½‘m ~oëQ> Am¡a {‘{ZQ>°~ O¡go gm°µâQ>do`a H$m à`moJ {H$`m OmVm h¡& Bg gm°µâQ>do`a Ho$ Ûmam g~go A{YH$ dm§{N>V Am¡a pñWa n[aUm‘ {‘b|Jo, Eogo KQ>H$m| Ho$ goqQ>J H$m AZw‘mZ bJmZo Ho$ {bE ~hþV gr A{V[aº$ {deofVmE± Bg gm°µâQ>do`a ‘| ‘m¡OyX hmoVr h¢&

H$mo ~‹T>mZm h¡& {OgHo$ {bE h‘ {‘{ZQ>°~ O¡go gm°µâQ>do`a H$m à`moJ H$aHo$ XwîH$a g§»`memór` JUZm H$a gH$Vo h¢& {MÌ H«$.

5 ‘| KQ>H$m| Ho$ H§$Qy>a ßbm°Q> {XImE hE h¢& Bg ßbm°Q> Ho$ dH«$ ^mJ C„oIZr` h¢& Xmo KQ>H$m| Ho$ ~rM H$s OmoaXma Am§Va{H«$`m H$s dOh go `h hþAm h¡& {MÌ H«$. 6 ‘| {XImE J`o H§$Qy>a ßbm°Q> BZ KQ>H$m| H$s Amngr à{V{H«$`m XoIZoH$m EH$ AÝ` Cn`wº$ ‘mJ© h¡& BgHo$ g~go A{YH$ Jhao joÌ ‘| Qy>b H$mo gdm©{YH$ OrdZH$mb {‘bZm Ano{jV h¡& gm°µâQ>do`a Ho$ Am°pßQ>‘mBµOa H$m à`moJ H$aHo$ Qy>b H$mo gdm©{YH$ OrdZH$mb XoZodmbo goqQ>J H$mo ImoOZm, h‘mam A§{V‘ Ü`o` h¡& `hm± ñnï> ê$n go {XI ahm h¡ {H$ 40 `h H$mQ>Zo H$s J{V Am¡a 8 A§e Bg aoH$ E±Jb Ho$ goqQ>J na Qy>b H$mo gdm©{YH$ OrdZH$mb àmá hmoVm h¡& O~ KQ>H$m| H$s g§»`m A{YH$ hmoVr h¡ Am¡a Am§Va{H«$`m ^r ~hþV Á`mXm hmoVr h¡, V~ Bï>V‘ goqQ>J ImoOZm XwîH$a hmo OmVm h¡& Eogo ‘m¡Ho$ na gm°µâQ>do`a go Odm~ VwaV {‘bVm h¡& H$B© ~ma EH$ go A{YH$ à{V{H«$`mAm| H$m Bï>V‘rH$aU H$aZm hmoVm h¡ Am¡a Hw$N> ^r Vwa§V {X‘mJ ‘| Zht AmVm h¡,

Cg g‘` gm°µâQ>do`a H$s ‘XX boZm AË`§V Cn`wº$ hmoVm h¡& g§»`memókm| Zo KQ>H$ Am¡a ñVa H$s g§»`m Ho$ AZwgma à`moJm| Ho$ {bE ‘mZH$ {S>OmB©Z V¡`ma {H$E h¢& gm‘mÝ` ê$n go à`moJm| Ho$ {S>OmB©Z Am¡a {dûcofU H$aZo Ho$ {bE ì`mdgm{`H$ ñVa na {‘{ZQ>°~ O¡go gm°µâQ>do`a H$m à`moJ {H$`m OmVm h¡& Bg gm°µâQ>do`a Ho$ Ûmam g~go A{YH$ dm§{N>V Am¡a pñWa n[aUm‘ {‘b|Jo, Eogo KQ>H$m| Ho$ goqQ>J H$m AZw‘mZ bJmZo Ho$ {bE ~hþV gr A{V[aº$ {deofVmE± Bg gm°µâQ>do`a ‘| ‘m¡OyX hmoVr h¢& KQ>H$m| H$s g§»`m A{YH$ hmoJr Vmo A{YH$ ‘mÌm ‘| H$gm¡{Q>`m§ boZr hm|Jr, Eogm àVrV hmoZm ñdm^m{dH$ h¡& bo{H$Z ~‹S>r g§»`m Ho$ KQ>H$m| Ho$ gdmbm| Ho$ Odm~ ImoOZo Ho$ {bE g§»`memókm| Zo ’°ŠeZb ’°ŠQ>mo[a`b {S>OmB©Ýg {dH${gV {H$E h¢& gm°µâQ>do`a H$s ‘XX go do AmgmZr go à`moJ ‘| bmE Om gH$Vo h¢& hemant@world-class-quality.com

30

YmVwH$m¶© … Z‘yZm A§H$

A{Zb AÌo A{^`m§{ÌH$s g„mJma

Qy>b J«mBªqS>J Ho$ {bE Cn`wº$ BH$moJ«mBªS

EM.Eg.Eg. Ho$ H$qQ>J Qy>b Ho$ ~Xbo H$m~m©B©S> Qy>b Ho$ Am{dîH$ma Ho$ ~mX CgH$m {dH$mg hmoH$a CÚmoJ OJV ‘| 1980 Ho$ XeH$ Ho$ nümV EH$ AË`§V ì`mnH$ n[adV©Z àma§^ hþAm& àma§{^H$ g‘` ‘| ~‹S>o CÚmoJ g‘yh hr H$m~m©BS> Qy>b Ho$ J«mhH$ hþAm H$aVo Wo& BgH$m ‘hÎdnyU© H$maU$ Bg Qy>b Ho$ ‘h§Jo Xm‘ Am¡a, gmW hr CgHo$ ar-J«mBªqS>J H$s Xa ^r gñVr Zht Wr& Cgr H$mb ‘| CÚ‘ OJV H$s ñnYm© Ho$ H$maU CËnmXZ ‘| d¥{Õ Am¡a V¡`ma H$m¶©dñVwAm| H$s bm^Xm`H$ H$s‘V BZ Xmo ‘mnX§S>m| na `§Ìm| H$s H$m`©nÕ{V (‘{eqZJ àmogog) ‘| ^r ‘m¡{bH$ n[adV©Z hþE& nma§n[aH$ `§Ìm| H$m ñWmZ gr.EZ.gr. ‘erZ Zo bo {b`m& na§namJV `§Ìm| H$s H$m`©nÕ{V (H$Ýd|eZb ‘{eqZJ àmogog) Ho$ ñWmZ na {‘l `m g§`wº$ H$m`©nÕ{V H$m àMbZ hþAm& CXmhaU Ho$ Vm¡a na, H$m`©dñVw na {S´qbJ, ñQ>on {S´qbJ, M°å’$[a¨J O¡go H$m‘ EH$ hr g‘` ‘| g‘má H$aZm& Bggo AmYw{ZH$ gr.EZ.gr. ‘erZ Ho$ gmW hr H§$nmo{OQ> Qy>b H$s {Z{‘©Vr Am¡a VËnümV CgH$m {dH$mg VoOr go hþAm& Bg àH$ma ‘| Qy>b ‘| Z Ho$db EM.Eg.Eg. Ho$ ~Xbo H$m~m©BS> `m AÝ` ‘yb YmVw hr Zht, ~pëH$ CgH$s d¡{eï²>`nyU© Á`m{‘{V ‘| ^r ~Xbmd hþAm& Hw$N> H§$nmo{OQ> Qy>b, CZH$s Cn`mo{JVm Am¡a CgH$s naoem{Z`m| H$mo àm{V{Z{YH$ ê$n go {MÌ H«$. 1 ‘| {XIm`m J`m h¡& Bg àH$ma Ho$ g^r Qy>ëg ‘| AmJo Xr hþB© ~mVm| H$m ~hþV hr ‘hÎd hmoVm h¡& Bg Qy>b Ho$ Cn`moJ go V¡`ma hmoZodmbr H$m`©dñVw H$s JwUdÎmm H$s loUr BZ g^r BH$mB©`m| ‘| {Z{üVVm Am¡a Á`m{‘{V H$s {Za§VaVm na {Z^©a hmoVr h¡&

1)

ñQ>on {S´b `m g~-b¢S> {S´b ‘| ewê$ Ho$ H$qQ>J nm°BªQ> go Xygao `m CgHo$ AJbo H$qQ>J nm°BªQ> VH$ grYm a¡pIH$ A§Va ({b{ZAa {S>ñQ>§g) 2) Xygao H$qQ>J nm°BªQ> Ho$ ZOXrH$ H$m H$moU (90°, 120° Ho$ g‘mZ Omo hmoJm dh) 3) àË`oH$ âbyQ> na hmoZodmbr ì`mg (S>m`‘rQ>a) H$s {Z{üVVm 4) àË`oH$ Qy>b na Ano{jV àmo’$mB©b `m ’$m°‘© 5) Á`mXm b§~mB© Am¡a ì`mg Ho$ AZwnmVdmbo (L/D AZwnmV) Qy>b H$m aZ AmD$Q> Am{X& Qy>b H$s J«mBªqS>J: Jmob AmH$ma Ho$ Qy>b H$s J«mBªqS>J H$aZo Ho$ ~mX VoO Yma bJmVo g‘` Cg Qy>b ‘| pñWV âbyQ> Ho$ MH«$mH$ma (ho{bH$b `m ñnm`ab) H$m`m©Ýd`Z H$mo ‘erZ na hm{gb H$aZm MwZm¡VrnyU© Wm& àma§{^H$ H$mb ‘| Qy>b J«mBªqS>J H$s Qy>b E§S> H$Q>a J«mBªqS>J' H$s ‘erZ nma§n[aH$ ê$n ‘| hmoVr Wr& CZHo$ Aj/Ywam H$s `§m{ÌH J{V{d{Y`m± brS> ñH«y$, {d{^Þ {J`a Q´oZ Am¡a Hw$N> {deof aMZmAm| Ho$ ‘mÜ`‘m| Ûmam hmoVr Wr& Bg àH$ma go ‘erZ Ho$ Ûmam {H$E hþE J«mBªqS>J Ho$ Qy>b na {‘bZodmbr Á`m{‘{V H$s gwJ‘Vm Am¡a {Za§VaVm àmá H$aZm Am¡a Cgna `§{ÌV H$s hþB© H$m`©dñVw H$s JwUdÎmm H$s loUr àmá H$aZm XwîH$a hmoVm Wm& `hr ~mV Hw$N> ‘mÌm ‘| {d{eï> AmH$ma Ho$ Qy>ëg (’$m°‘© Qy>ëg) Ho$ ~mao ‘| bmJy hmoVr Wr& BgH$m ‘hÎdnyU© H$maU, ‘erZ ‘| pñWV `m§{ÌH$ aMZm H$s dOh go An[ahm`© à{V{H«$`m(~°H$b°e) Wr& Cg g‘` {dXoe ‘| ~Zr dm°ëQ>a Am¡a EÝH$m Qy>b E§S> H$Q>a

{MÌ H«$. 1 : Hw$b§Q> ’o$S> ñQ>on {S´b

J«mBªqS>J ‘erÝg CnbãY Wt& bo{H$Z CZHo$ Ûmam {H$E hþE J«mBªqS>J H$s H$s‘V Á`mXm hmoVr Wr& Z`o Qy>b H$r {~H«$s Ho$ gmW hr Qy>b {Kg-{ng OmZo na `m CgH$s Yma H$‘ hmoZo na CgH$s ar- J«mBªqS>J H$aZm MwZm¡Vr^am hmoZo Ho$ gmW hr Am{W©H$ bm^ {XbmZo dmbm ì`dgm` ~Z J`m Wm& bKw `m ‘Ü`‘ CÚmoJm| H$m Qy>b na hmoZo dmbo IM© H$s VwbZm ‘| ar - J«mBªqS>J bm^Xm`H$ hmo ahm Wm& nwUo Ho$ nmg ^mogar Am¡Úmo{JH$ joÌ Ho$ "CÎm‘ Qy>ëg' H$s Bg bKw CÚmoJ Ho$ joÌ ‘| H$s hþB© àJ{V ^r C„oIZr` h¡& Bg ì`dgm` Ho$ g§ñWmnH$ CÎm‘ VobJo AnZo ì`dgm` Ho$ àma§{^H$ g‘` Ho$ nma§n[aH$ Am¡a dV©‘mZ g‘` Ho$ AmYw{ZH$ ñdê$nm| H$s ‘hÎdnyU© KQ>ZmAm| Ho$ ~mao ‘| ~VmVo h¢&

31

YmVwH$m¶© … Z‘yZm A§H$

ñnoeb ’$m°‘© H$Q>a {MÌ H«$. 2

{MÌ H«$. 3 : gm°{bS> H$m~m©BS> E§S> {‘ëg Am¡a [a‘a

ì`mdgm{`H$ {ddaU H$mo ~VmVo hþE VobJo H$hVo h¢, àma§{^H$ g‘` ‘| J«mhH$ H$mo Ano{jV n[aewÕ Á`m{‘{V h‘ Qy>b na XoVo Wo, bo{H$Z CgHo$ {bE H$B© goQ>-An H$aZo n‹S>Vo Wo& {Oggo Á`m{‘{V H$m gmVË` Am¡a Qy>b ~ZmZo ‘| ~MV XmoZm| AdñWmAm| ‘| h‘mar hmbV ~war hmoZo bJr& bo{H$Z {nN>bo Xg gmbm| ‘| h‘Zo AnZo ì`dgm` H$m éI nbQ> {X`m& BgH$m lo`, "{dS>‘m' H§$nZr go h‘mao Ûmam IarXr "BH$moJ«mBªS> - Qy>b E§S> H$Q>a J«mBªqS>J' ‘erZ H$mo OmVm h¡& Bg ‘erZ H$s dOh go H$moB© ^r H§$nmo{OQ> Qy>b H$m’$s AmgmZr Am¡a gw{dYm go ~Zm gH$Vo h¢ `h Z‘yZm {MÌ H«$. 2, 3, 4 ‘| {XIm`m J`m h¡& {MÌ H«$. 4 ‘| {XImE JE Qy>b H$s ghm`Vm go Xmo AbJ - AbJ ì`mg (S>m`‘rQ>a), CZHo$ 90 A§e H$m n¥ð>^mJ Am¡a 45 A§e H$m M±’$a BZH$s AMyH$ Á`m{‘{V ‘| H$m`©dñVw na bmZm Ano{jV h¡& Qy>b J«mBªS> H$aZo Ho$ {bE Omo S>m`‘§S> ìhrb Wr, Cgo h‘Zo h‘mar H§$nZr ‘| hr {Z{üV AmH$ma {X`m J`m& pñn§S>b na Xmo AbJ AbJ àH$ma Ho$ S>m`‘§S> ìhrb bJmH$a `h Qy>b EH$ hr goQ>-An ‘| ~Zm`m J`m& ({MÌ H«$. 3 Am¡a 4) "{dS>‘m' H$m BH$moJ«mBªS>: "{dS>‘m' Zo 1998 ‘| "BH$moJ«mBªS>' Zm‘ H$m ‘erZ {dH${gV {H$`m& BH$moJ«mBªS> `h ‘erZ ‘w»`V: 5 Aj dmbr (5 E°pŠgg ‘erZ) h¡, {OgHo$ VrZ ‘m°S>ëg CnbãY h¢& CXmhaU Ho$ {bE, Eb.EŠg.5+

{MÌ H«$. 4

(LX5+), Ama.EŠg.5+ (RX5+), Am¡a dr. EŠg. 5+ (VX5+)& {H$gr ^r gr.EZ. gr. ‘erZ H$s `m§{ÌH$ aMZm Ho$ gmW ‘erZ go OwS>r hþB© gm°âQ>do`a àUmbr gwJ‘ Am¡a J«mhH$ H$mo à`moJ ‘| bmZo Ho$ {bE {OVZr AmgmZ (`yOa ’«|$S>br) hmo, CVZr hr dh ‘erZ bmoH${à` hmoH$a ~mµOma ‘| A{YH$ g§»`m ‘| {XImB© XoVr h¡& Bgr {dMma go "{dS>‘m' Zo CZH$s ‘erZ go OwS>r

hþB© gm°âQ>do`a àUmbr nwZ…nwZ… {dH${gV H$aVo hþE, Omo Qy>b J«mhH$ Ho$ nmg hmo, CZH$s MwZm¡VrnyU© Á`m{‘{V Ho$ {bE gwJ‘ ~ZmB© h¡& dV©‘mZ g‘` ‘| "{dS>‘m' Zo gmar ‘erZm| na à`moJ hmoZo dmbr "Ý`y‘amoQ>mo' Zm‘H$ gm°âQ>do`a àUmbr Xr hþB© h¡, {OgHo$ H$maU J«mhH$ O{Q>b Á`m{‘{V Ho$ Qy>b (H$m°ånboŠg Qy>b Á`m°‘oQ´r) ^r gwJ‘Vm Am¡a AmgmZr go J«mB§qS>J H$a gH$Vo h¢& eyÝ`

{MÌ H«$.5 : Ama. EŠg. _m°So>b 5+

32

YmVwH$m¶© … Z‘yZm A§H$

{MÌ H«$. 6 : ìhr.EŠg. _m°So>b 5

~°H$b°edmbr `h g§aMZm Am¡a AmYw{ZH$ gm°âQ>do`a àUmbr H$m ~{T>`m g§J‘ hmoZo Ho$ H$maU "{dS>‘m' H$s g^r ‘erZ| J«mhH$m| H$s nhbr ng§X h¡& BZ VrZm| ‘m°S>ëg H$s g‘mZ {d{eï>VmE± Hw$N> Bg Vah H$s h¢& 1. AmH$ma ‘| Jmob Am¡a VwbZmË‘H$ pŠbï> Á`m{‘{V dmbr Qy>b H$s J«mB§qS>J Ho$ {bE `o ‘erÝg n[aUm‘r ê$n go à`moJ ‘| bm`r OmVr h¢& 2. Bg ‘erZ ‘| Hw$b 5 Aj hmoVo h¢& CgHo$ 3 Aj grYr aoIm ‘| J{V‘mZ ahH$a ~m°b ñH«y$ H$s ghm`Vm go grYo E.gr. gdm} ‘moQ>a go Ow‹S>o hmoVo h¢, Am¡a Qy>b VWm J«mB§qS>J ìhrb Ho$ gmW Jmob Ky‘Zo dmbo 2 Aj ^r S´mBd go grYoo Ow‹S>o hmoVo h¢& 3. Bg ‘erZ H$mo "Ý`y‘amoQ>mo ßbg' Zm‘H$ gm°âQ>do`a àUmbr Ûmam {Z`§{ÌV H$aVo h¢& `h gm°âQ>do`a àUmbr O{Q>b Á`m{‘{V Ho$ Qy>b H$s J«mB§qS>J H$mo gwJ‘ Am¡a AmgmZ ~ZmVr h¡& 4. Bgna A{YH$ go A{YH$ 25 {H$bmo VH$ dOZ H$s Am¡a A{YH$ go A{YH$ 30 ho{bŠg H$moZ dmbo Qy>b H$s J«mB§qS>J H$a gH$Vo h¢& BZ {d{eï>VmAm| Ho$ Abmdm AbJ-AbJ Qy>ëg H$s Oê$aV Am¡a pŠbï>Vm Ho$ ‘wVm{~µH$

{MÌ H«$. 8 : dr. EŠg.5+ ‘m°S>b

{MÌ H«$. 7 : Eb.EŠg.5+ ‘m°S>b

`h ‘erZ AbJ AbJ MaUm| ‘| {dH${gV H$s J`r h¡& Am°Q>mo Qy>b àmo~: `h àmo~ {Og Qy>b H$s J«mB§qS>J H$aZr hmoVr h¡, CgHo$ EH$ {ZX}{eV q~Xw (aoµ’$aÝg nm°BªQ>) go Ohm± J«mB§qS>J H$aZr hmoVr h¡ dhm± VH$ Ho$ A§Va H$m {Z{üV n[a‘mU H$s JUZm H$aHo$, Cgo gm°âQ>do`a ‘| gwnwX© H$aVo h¢& Bggo Am°naoQ>a H$mo Omo nhbo Am¡a ~mX ‘| {hgm~-{H$Vm~ H$aZm n‹S>Vm h¡, Cggo Nw>Q>H$mam {‘bVm h¡, Am¡a Jb{V`m| H$s g§^mdZm ^r Zht ahVr& ({MÌ H«$.7) Am°Q>mo ìhrb àmo~: `h àmo~ Cna C„oI {H$E AZwgma hr H$m‘ H$aVm h¡, bo{H$Z dh J«mB§qS>J ìhrb Ho$ {bE hr H$m‘ H$aVm h¡& AV: {Og Qy>b H$s J«mB§qS>J H$aZr hmoVr h¡, CgHo$ EH$ g§X^©

q~Xw (aoµ’$aÝg nm°BªQ>) go J«mB§qS>J ìhrb H$s pñW{V (nmoOreZ) VH$ Ho$ A§Va Ho$ {Z{üV n[a‘mU H$s JUZm H$aZo Ho$ ~mX Cgo gm°âQ>do`a ‘| gwnwX© H$aVo h¢& ({MÌ H«$.8) Cna C„oI H$s JB© XmoZm| {d{eï>VmE± ~w{Z`mXr ê$n ‘| h¢ Am¡a do BH$mo - J«mB§qS>J H$s VrZm| ‘m°S>b ‘| CnbãY h¢& àmo~ H$s `h aMZm Am¡a CgH$m gm°âQ>do`a Ho$ gmW grYm g§~§Y Qy>b H$r JwUdÎmm ~Zm¶o aIVr h¡& Qy>b H$r Yma, CgH$s {Z{üVVm Am¡a {Za§VaVm, Am°naoQ>a Ho$ H$m¡eb Am¡a hñVjon Ho$ {~Zm g§nÞ hmo gH$Vr h¡& gm‘mÝ` Á`m{‘{V dmbo Qy>b Ho$ {bE BVZr {d{eï>VmE± H$m’$s hmoVr h¢& bo{H$Z O~ Qy>b A{YH$ Á`mXm b§~m hmoVm h¡ `m CgH$s Á`m{‘{V pŠbï> hmo, Vmo Eogo Qy>b H$s Eb.EŠg.5+ ‘erZ na VoµO H$aZm ~hþV hr H${R>Z hmoVm h¡& BgHo$ {bE Hw$N> {d{eï>VmAm| H$s Amdí`H$Vm hmoVr h¡& `o {d{eï>VmE± Ama.EŠg.5+ `m dr.EŠg.5+ BZ ‘erZm| Zo CnbãY H$amB© h¢& CZH$s g§{já OmZH$mar Hw$N> Bg àH$ma go h¡&

33

YmVwH$m¶© … Z‘yZm A§H$

gr.EZ.gr.Q´°dqbJ ñQ>oS>r aoñQ>: {Og JmobmH$ma Qy>b ‘| b§~mB© H$m ì`mg Ho$ gmW AZwnmV (L/D AZwnmV) Á`mXm hmoVm h¡, Cgo Yma bJmVo dº$ WaWamhQ> ewê$ hmoH$a loUr {ZåZ hmoZo H$s g§^mdZm hmoVr h¡& Cg g‘` J«mB§qS>J hmo aho ñWmZ na Qy>b H$mo ghmam XoZo H$s Oê$aV hmoVr h¡& Bg Vah H$m ghmam XoVo g‘` Am°naoQ>a go Hw$N> JbVr hmoZo H$s g§^mdZm hmoVr h¡& AV: ghmam XoZo H$s {H«$`m ‘erZ IwX-~-IwX hr H$ao Vmo dh `mo½` hmoJm& `h ghmam âbyQ> H$s b§~mB© Ho$ AZwgma goQ> H$a gH$Vo h¢& ‘moQ>amB©ÁS> ìhrb S´oga : Qy>b J«mB§qS>J H$aVo g‘` AJa Cgna H$m ‘Q>o[a`b A{YH$ ‘mÌm ‘| {ZH$mbZm hmoJm Vmo ìhrb Ho$ EH$ S´oqgJ ‘| `h Ag§^d h¡& ìhrb na A{YH$ ^ma Am J`m, Vmo ‘erZ na ~moP AmZo go H$m‘ Yr‘r J{V go hmoVm h¡& BgHo$ Abmdm ‘erZ H$m A`mo½` Cn`moJ H$aZo Ho$ H$maU CgHo$ Xwîn[aUm‘ Hw$N> g‘` Ho$ ~mX {XImB© XoZo bJVo h¢& BgHo$ {bE ñd`§MbZ go ìhrb H$m S´oqgJ H$aZo H$s ì`dñWm Ama.EŠg.5+ Am¡a {d.EŠg.5+ BZ ‘erZm| ‘| CnbãY h¡& Bg‘| S´oqgJ H$aVo g‘` ìhrb {OVZo n[a‘mU ‘| {KgVm h¡, CVZo hr n[a‘mU ‘| j{Vny{V© (H$m°ånoZgoeZ) ^r H$a gHo$Jm Eogr ì¶dñWm gm°âQ>do`a ‘o| H$s JB© h¡& ({MÌ H«$. 9)

{MÌ H«$. 9

Am°Q>mo ìhmB©Q> pñQ>qH$J: ìhmB©Q> pñQ>qH$J go J«mB§qS>J ìhrb Ho$ ZwH$sbo {~§Xÿ H$U H$m~m©B©S> Ho$ H$Um| go

KQ>H$ Qy>b H$s A{YH$ go A{YH$ b§~mB© ({__r) ar-J«mB§qS>J H$s b§~mB© ({__r) Qy>b H$m ì`mg ({__r) ho{bŠg H$moZ

Eb. EŠg.

Ama.EŠg.

ìhr.EŠg.

290

490

490

260

415

430

125

220

220

30°

40°

30°

5

5

5

Vº$m H«$.1 : J«mBªqS>J Qy>b H$o$ [d{^ÝZ n[a_mU

J«mBªqS>J ìhrb ìhmB©Q> ñQ>rH$ nH$S>ZoH$s ì¶dñWm

{MÌ H«$. 10

T>H$ OmVo h¢& BgHo$ n[aUm‘ go dmñVd ‘| J«mB§qS>J Z hmoH$a {g’©$ Kf©U H$s {H«$`m hmoVr h¡, {Oggo ‘erZ na ^ma AmVm h¡& ({MÌ H«$. 10) Bgo Q>mbZo Ho$ {bE ìhrb ‘| CbPo hþE H$m~m©B©S> Ho$ H$U {ZH$mb XoZm Oê$ar hmoVm h¡& `h H$m‘ ^r ‘OXyam| na Z N>mo‹S>Vo hþE `m§{ÌH$Vm go hmoZo H$s ì`dñWm Ama.EŠg.5+ Am¡a {d.EŠg.5+ BZ ‘erZm| ‘| CnbãY h¡& Am°Q>mo ìhrb M|Oa : `h ì`dñWm dr.EŠg.5+ Bg ‘erZ ‘| H$s hþB© h¡& BgH$m CÔoí` A{YH$ go A{YH$ ñd`§MbZ H$aVo hþE CËnmXH$Vm ~T>mH$a J«mB§qS>J Ho$ Xm‘ H$‘ H$aZm h¡& Qy>b H$s b§~mB©, ì`mg Am¡a ho{bŠg H$moZ Ho$ ~mao ‘| gmoMZo na "{dS>‘m' Ho$ VrZm| ‘m°S>ëg ‘| g‘m{dï> Qy>b H$m gmam§e Vm{bH$m H«$. 1 ‘| {XIm`m J`m h¡& ^mogar Am¡Úmo{JH$ joÌ (nwUo) Ho$ EH$ AÝ` bKw CÚmoOH$ XrnH$ Xmg Zo ñZmVH$ H$s Cnm{Y àmá H$aZo Ho$ nümV Hw$N> H$qQ>J Qy>b ~ZmZo dmbo H$maImZm| ‘| H$m`©godm H$aVo g‘` Bg joÌ H$m JhamB© go Aä`mg {H$`m, gmW hr Bg Vah Ho$ Qy>b ~ZmZo dmbr `m ar - J«mB§qS>J H$aZodmbr ‘erZ H$s JhamB© go N>mZ~rZ H$s& "{dS>‘m' H$s

‘erZ H$s H$B© Iy{~`m± Am¡a gwJ‘Vm CZH$mo AË`§V ng§X AmB©& CÝhm|Zo AnZo bKw CÚmoJ "Amo[aE§Q> Qy>ëg' H$m àma§^ 2005 ‘| {H$`m& àma§{^H$ H$mb ‘| CÝhm|Zo nma§n[aH$ ‘erZ ‘| ny±Or bJmH$a {hñgoXmar ‘| ì`dgm` ewê$ {H$`m& IwX Ho$ ì`dgm` H$m {dñVma H$aVo g‘` {dH${gV V§ÌkmZ Ho$ "BH$moJ«mB§S>' Eb.EŠg.5 Am¡a {d.EŠg.5 BZ `§Ìm| H$s IarXXmar H$s& ar - J«mB§qS>J H$aZodmbr Qy>b H$s b§~mB© Am¡a J«mB§qS>J ìhrb H$s pñW{V à‘m{UV H$aZm O¡gr {d{eï>VmAm| Ho$ H$maU H$B© ñnoeb Qy>ëg H$m ^r Bgr ‘erZ na EH$ hr goQ> An ‘|& J«mB§S> H$aZo H$s gw{dYm h¡& ñnoeb Qy>b H$mo Yma bJmVo g‘` H$m dr{S>Amo XoIZo Ho$ {bE {XE hþE QR H$moS> H$mo ‘mo~mBb na ñH°$Z H$s{OE& BZ ‘erÝg Ho$ Cn`moJH$Vm©Am| Ho$ ‘VmZwgma "{dS>‘m' H$s Qy>b E§S> H$Q>a H$s Bg loUr H$s ‘erZ, {dXoer ~ZmdQ> H$s ‘erZ H$s VwbZm ‘| AmYo Xm‘ ‘| CnbãY h¡& BZ g^r {d{eï>VmAm| Ho$ H$maU Z Ho$db ^maV ‘| ~pëH$ {dXoe ‘| ^r ¶h ‘ehÿa h¡& "{dS>‘m' H$s "BH$moJ«mB§S>' H$m {Z`m©V H$m Am§H$S>m ^maV H$s InV go H$ht A{YH$ h¡& anilatre56gmail.com

34

YmVwH$m¶© … Z‘yZm A§H$

YmVwH$m¶© … Z‘yZm A§H$

35

36

YmVwH$m¶© … Z‘yZm A§H$

ìhr. ìhr. nwamo{hV

’o$g {‘qbJ

Am°Q>mo‘mo{Q>d CÚmoJ VWm ‘erZ Qy>b CÚmoJ Ho$ {Z‘m©Vm AnZo CËnmXZ Ho$ {bE Amdí¶H$ ‘erqZJ H$m H$m‘, ~‹S>o n¡‘mZo na, N>moQ>o/‘ܶ‘ (ñ‘m°b/‘r{S>¶‘) ñVa Ho$ ‘erZ em°n go H$admVo h¢& ~‹S>r ‘mÌm ‘| ‘{Q>[a¶b H$mQ> H$a {ZH$mbZo H$m àmW{‘H$ H$m‘ BZ ‘erZ em°n Ûmam {H$¶m OmVm h¡ Am¡a {OZ na A§{V‘ CËnmX (àm°S>ŠQ>) H$s JwUdÎmm, gQ>rH$Vm Ed§ loUr {Z^©a hmoVr h¡, CgH$s A§{V‘ {’${ZqeJ H$m H$m‘ CËnmXH$ IwX AnZo H$maImZo ‘| H$aVm h¡& Amo.B.E‘. (¶m{Z Amo[a{OZb B{¹$n‘|Q> ‘¡Zw’¡$ŠMag©) Ho$ {bE ¶h gw{dYmOZH$ h¡ Š¶m|{H$ gab qH$Vw A{YH$ g‘¶ boZodmbo H$m‘ ~mha go H$adm H$a AnZm A{YH$ g‘¶ ZE à¶moJ Ed§ AZwg§YmZ ‘| bJm gH$Vm h¡& Amo.B.E‘. H$s ‘m±J Ho$ AZwgma H$m‘ H$aZm gßbm¶a Ho$ {bE ~‹S>m hr MwZm¡VrnyU© hmoVm h¡& Bg{bE CZH$mo {ZåZ{bpIV Hw$N> ˜mg ~mVm| na ܶmZ XoZm Oê$ar hmoVm h¡ 1. H$‘ go H$‘ Xm‘ na ‘erqZJ H$aHo$ XoZm, {Oggo CZH$m H$mamo~ma ~‹T> gHo$& (à{V nwµOm© H$s‘V H$‘ aIZm) 2. CËnmXH$Vm ‘| {Za§Va gwYma H$aZm 3. ~ZmE OmZodmbo nwµO} H$s JwUdÎmm ‘| H$moB© ^r H$‘r Z aIZm D$na {bIr ~mV| hm{gb H$aZo Ho$ {bE gßbm`a Zo BZ ‘wÔm| H$m I`mb aIZm Mm{hE • ghr Qy>qbJ H$m M`Z • H$qQ>J Ho$ Bï>V‘ (Am°pßQ>‘mBÁS>) n¡am‘rQ>a {Z{üV H$aZm • ewéAmV go hr Bg àH$ma ¶moOZm H$aZm {H$ H$‘ go H$‘ ‘erqZJ ‘| H$m‘ hmo gHo$ BgHo$ {bE h‘ EH$ CXmhaU XoIVo h¢ - EH$ gßbm¶a Qy>b {S>ñH$, Qy>b hmoëS>a, drS>rAmB Qy>b hmoëS>a Am{X ~ZmVm h¡ Omo grEZgr ‘erZ Qy>b Ho$ CngmYZ h¢& BgHo$ {bE ewê$ ‘| EH$ am°S> H$m BñV‘mb hmoVm Wm {Oggo ~hþV gmam ‘{Q>[a¶b H$mQ> H$a {ZH$mbZo Ho$ ~mX H$m¶©dñVw H$m A§{V‘ ê$n gm‘Zo AmVm Wm& qH$Vw A~ gßbm¶a Ûmam Bg‘| gwYma {H$¶o J¶o h¢& CZ‘| go EH$ gwYma h¡ am°S> Ho$ ñWmZ na Amdí¶H$VmZwgma AmH$ma H$s ’$mo{OªJ H$m Cn¶moJ H$aZm {Og‘| ‘erqZJ go {ZH$mbZo Ho$ {bE ~hþV H$‘ ‘{Q>[a¶b hmoVm h¡& Bg{bE A~ Qy>b hmoëS>a Ho$ {Z‘m©U H$s à{H«$¶m CgH$s ’$mo{OªJ go hr ewê$ hmoVr h¡& {Oggo ‘erqZJ ‘| bJZo dmbo g‘¶ H$s ^r ~MV hmoVr h¡& ‘erqZJ à{H«$¶m ‘| Am¡a gwYma H$aZo Ho$ {bE gßbm¶a Zo Qy>qbJ gßbm¶a go MMm© H$s& ghr Qy>b H$m M¶Z Ed§ H$qQ>J n¡am‘rQ>am| ‘| C{MV ~Xbmd H$aHo$ gdm}Îm‘ à{H«$¶m {dH${gV H$aZm BgH$m

AJbm MaU Wm& BgH$s EH$ à{H«$¶m {‘qbJ h¡ {Og‘| ~‹S>r ‘mÌm ‘| ‘{Q>[a¶b {ZH$mbm OmVm h¡& {‘qbJ H$aZo go nhbo H$m H$ƒm ‘mb VWm Cggo ~ZmE JE hmoëS>a H$m A§{V‘ ê$n ZrMo H$s Xmo {MÌm| ‘| Xem©E JE h¢ µ’o$g H$s ‘erqZJ Ho$ {bE AmOH$b BñVo‘mb {H$E OmZodmbo B§gQ>© ‘| 14 H$moZo Wo& Bg‘| gwYma H$aVo g‘¶, ZB© à{H«$¶m ‘|, gaH$mZo H$s ’$mo{OªJ {H$`m hþAm H$ƒm hmoëS>a - Mmam| N>moam| na ’o$g {‘qbJ, ha N>moa go 2 {‘‘r ‘Q>¡[a`b hQ>mZm h¡

{MÌ H«$. 1 : {‘qbJ H$aZo go nhbo H$m H$ƒm ‘mb

{MÌ H«$. 2 : {’${ZqeJ {H$`m J`m drS>rAmB hmoëS>a

J{V ~‹T>m H$a 16 H$moZo dmbo B§gQ>© H$m BñVo‘mb {H$¶m J¶m& gmW ‘| Qy>b H$s Am¶w ~‹T>mZo Ed§ CËnmXH$Vm gwYmaZo hoVw H$qQ>J Ho$ n¡am‘rQ>g© ~Xb H$a ZB© Zr{V AnZmB© JB© {OgH$m {ddaU Bg àH$ma h¡ -

37

YmVwH$m¶© … Z‘yZm A§H$

nwamZr nÕ{V MwZo JE ZE Qy>b H$s {deofVmE± Eogr Wr H§$nmoZ§Q> (nwOm©) drS>rAmB (C4 30-20) hmoëS>a à{H«$`m H$m àH$ma ’o$g {‘qbJ ‘erZ AMS ACER HSK A 63 pñn§S>b C45 ‘{Q>[a¶b nwamZm B§gQ>© 14 H$moZo dmbm 45° EoàmoM H$Q>a

14

H$moZ dmbm B§gQ>©

16

H$moZ dmbm B§gQ>©

1. Aï>H$moUr¶ B§gQ>© (XmoZm| Amoa na H$qQ>J Yma) 2. 16 H$moZo dmbm {H$µ’$m¶Vr B§gQ>© 3. ñQ>rb Ed§ H$mñQ> Am`aZ H$s ‘{eqZJ hoVw AmXe© 4. 43° Ho$ AàmoM H$moU {OgH$s dOh go Ajr¶ Ed§ ao{S>¶b

H$mQ>Zo Ho$ ^ma H$m g§VwbZ ahVm h¡ 5. gab bo{H$Z ‘µO~yV ñH«y$ Šb¢qnJ 6. YZ (+ve) Á¶m{‘{V Ho$ H$maU H$mQ>Zo H$s {H«$¶m ‘| Á¶mXm gµ’$mB©

CZ‘| go EH$ gwYma h¡ am°S> Ho$ ñWmZ na Amdí¶H$VmZwgma AmH$ma H$s ’$mo{OªJ H$m Cn¶moJ H$aZm {Oggo ‘erqZJ go {ZH$mbZo Ho$ {bE ~hþV H$‘ ‘{Q>[a¶b hmoVm h¡& Bg{bE A~ Qy>b hmoëS>a Ho$ {Z‘m©U H$s à{H«$¶m CgH$s ’$mo{OªJ go hr ewê$ hmoVr h¡& {Oggo ‘erqZJ ‘| bJZo dmbo g‘¶ H$s ^r ~MV hmoVr h¡&

narjU [anmoQ>©{ddaU H$Q>a

nwamZr nÕ{V 45° EoàmoM H$Q>a

B§gQ>©

gáH$moZr (Xmohar Aï>H$moZr (Xmohar H$qQ>J EO) H$qQ>J EO) H${R>Z (hmS>©ÝS>) ‘O~yV (Q>’$)

D80

B§gQ>© J«oS> (lo{U) P10 - P25 J«oS> ISO a|O (ì`m{á) H$moqQ>J (naV) grdrS>r H$Q>a Ho$ nm°Ho$Q> H$s g§»`m 6 à{V B§gQ>© H$moZm| H$s g§»`m 14 H$mQ>Zo H$s J{V Vc (‘r/ 251 {‘ZQ>) 1000 H$Q>a Ho$ ’o$ao à{V {‘ZQ> (AmanrE‘) gaH$-J{V (µ’$sS>) / Xm±V 0.08 (Qy>W) Ft ({‘‘r/Xm±V) gaH$-J{V H$m Xa (µ’$sS> 480 aoQ>) ({‘‘r / {‘ZQ>) H$mQ H$s JhamB© Ap ({‘‘r) 2 H$mQ> H$s Mm¡‹S>mB© Ae ({‘‘r) 73 4 ’o$ao (nmgog²) g§»`m 350 H$mQ> H$s JhamB© ({‘‘r) AmdV©Z g‘`md{Y (ha H$mQ 660 H$m g‘`md{Y) goH§$X à{V Qy>b H$s Am`w (Am¡gV) 8 112 à{V B§gQ>© Qy>b H$s Am`w Am`w ~‹T>Zo H$s à{VeV CËnmXZ ~‹T>Zo H$s à{VeV

ZB© nÕ{V 43° EoàmoM H$Q>a D80

P15 - P35

nrdrS>r 6

16 180 716 0.16 687 2 73 4 350 500 10 160

---

25

100

114

n[a‘mU ~XbZo go bm^ n¡am‘rQ>a ~XbZo go µ’$sS> ‘| ~‹T>V hmo JB©& Aï>H$moUr¶ B§gQ>© Ho$ Xmo A{V[aº$ H$qQ>J Yma go B§gQ>© Ho$ Cn¶moJ ‘| H$‘r hþB©& H$mQ>Zo H$s J{V (Vc) KQ>mH$a gaH$-J{V H$m Xa ~‹T>mZo go H$qQ>J Qy>b H$s Am¶w ~‹T>r Am¡a CËnmXZ ^r ~‹T> J¶m& gmW hr à{V hmoëS>a IM© ‘| 10% H$s H$‘r hmo JB©& purohit@duracarb-india.com

lr. dr dr nwamo{hV 1995 ‘| ‘oH¡${ZH$b B§{O{Z¶a ~Zo {OgHo$ ~mX CÝhm|Zo Am°naoeZ ‘¡ZoO‘|Q> ‘| ñZmVH$moÎma {ejm àmá H$s& lr nwamo{hV H$mo ‘erZ Qy>b Ed§ H$qQ>J Qy>b {S>µOmBZ ‘| 20 gmbm| H$m AZw^d h¡& do S>çyamH$m~© B§{S>¶m H§$nZr ‘| VH$ZrH$s ghm¶Vm {d^mJ Ho$ à‘wI h¢&

38

YmVwH$m¶© … Z‘yZm A§H$

{ZVrZ ‘moH$mer

S>mB, ‘moëS> ‘{eqZJ

drE‘gr ‘{eZ na n¡Q>Z© H$s ‘{eqZJ H$s Om ahr h¡

‘{eqZJ g|Q>a H$s {d{^Þ H$m`©j‘VmE±, Cn`wº$Vm VWm Cggo ‘{eqZJ à{H«$`m ‘| nmB© OmZo dmbr gwb^Vm Ho$ ~mao ‘| g^r OmZVo h¢& ‘{eqZJ g|Q>a Ûmam {H$`m OmZo dmbm EH$ ‘hÎdnyU© H$m‘ h¡ S>mB VWm ‘moëS> H$m ‘{eqZJ& Bg boI ‘| h‘ nS|>Jo {H$ S>mB, ‘moëS> VWm n¡Q>Z© H$s ‘{eqZJ Ho$ {b`o drE‘gr ‘{eZ H$m Cn`moJ {H$g àH$ma

n¡Q>Z© H$s ‘{eqZJ

gw{dYmOZH$ hmoVm h¡, BgH$s h‘ Bg boI ‘| OmZH$mar b|Jo& n¡Q>Z© Á¶mXmVa H$mñQ> Am¶aZ ¶m Eoë¶w‘r{Z¶‘ Ho$ ~ZmE hmoVo h¢& ’$mo{OªJ S>mBµO Qy>b ñQ>rb go, Am¡a J«¡{d{Q> S>mBµO SG Am¶aZ go ~ZmE OmVo h¢& bo{H$Z H$^rH$^r bH$‹S>r ¶m W‘m©H$mob H$m ^r Cn¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm h¡& H$mpñQ>§J hoVw ‘erZ na

S>mB H¡${dQr H$s ‘{eqZJ

~ZmE JE n¡Q>Z© Xmo ^mJ (S´¡>J Ed§ H$mon) ‘| ~±Q>o hmoVo h¢& XmoZm| Ho$ EH$ gmW {‘bZo go hr H$mpñQ>§J H$s à{VH¥${V ~ZVr h¡& ¶h BZ Xmo ^mJm| H$mo Xmo ‘¡M-ßboQ> na M‹T>m H$a, ‘mopëS§>J ‘erZ Ho$ Cn¶moJ go, hOmam| ~ma g¢S> ‘moëS> {ZH$mbo OmVo h¢& Ohm± ñdM{bV (Am°Q>mo‘¡{Q>H$) ‘mopëS§>J nÕ{V BñVo‘mb H$s OmVr h¡, amoµO g¡H$‹S>m| ~ma n¡Q>Z© H$m Cn¶moJ hmoVm h¡& Bg H$maU bH$‹S>r Ho$ ‘moëS> nrN>o ah JE Am¡a CZH$m ñWmZ YmVwB© ‘moëS> Zo bo {b¶m& drE‘gr ‘erZ X, Y VWm Z VrZm| Ajm| ‘| H$m‘ H$aVm h¡& BgHo$ I‹S>o pñn§S>b H$mo Z Aj (EopŠgg) H$hbmVo h¢& BgH$mo Kw‘mZo¶mo½¶ Q>o~b X Ed§ Y Ajm| na MbVr h¡& Bg{bE S>mB VWm ‘moëS> H$s ‘erqZJ hoVw ¶h AmXe© ‘mZr OmVr h¡& BgHo$ ‘erqZJ Ho$ {bE ¶w{ZJ«m{’$Šg, S>oëH¡$‘ O¡go

39

YmVwH$m¶© … Z‘yZm A§H$

n¡Q>Z© H$s ‘{eqZJ Ho$ {bE ˜mg H$Q>a

n¡Q>Z© Ho$ aµ’$ H$mpñQ>§J H$s ‘{eqZJ

H$B© àmoJ«m‘ CnbãY h¢& Eogo ‘erqZJ H$m Bg àUmbr H$s Ah‘² ‘wÔm ~mV h¡ X, Y VWm Z Ajm| na ~ma-~ma H$s OmZodmbr ([anrQ>o{Q>d) hbMb& H$moB© ^r à{VH¥${V ~ZmVo g‘¶ Amaå^ ‘| H$s OmZodmbr nhbo H$ƒr (a’$) ‘erqZJ, ~mX ‘| go‘r-{’${Ze VWm A§V ‘| {’${Ze ‘erqZJ nyar hmoZo VH$ Ho$ Xm¡amZ hOmam| ~ma H$m¶©dñVw Ho$ H§$Qy>g© ‘| H$Q>a Ky‘Vm h¡& aq’$J hoVw Ho$ {bE (H$m~m©BS> B§gQ>© dmbo) Ho$ gmW Hw$N> àmoµ’$mBb H$Q>a Amdí¶H$ hmoVo h¢& gmW‘|, {’${ZqeJ Ho$ {bE, H$m~m©BS> B§gQ>© AWdm H$m~m©BS> ~«oqOJ dmbo ~m°b ZmoµO H$Q>a (BÝh| hmµ’$ gH©$b dmbo H$Q>a ^r H$hVo h¢) Oê$ar hmoVo h¢& {H$gr EH$ àH$ma H$s S>mB, ‘moëS> ¶m n¡Q>Z© Ho$ {bE Xmo ¶m VrZ hr H$Q>a H$m‘ AmVo h¢ Am¡a Bgr{bE Bg ‘erZ na àm¶… Qy>b M|Oa {~R>m¶m Zht OmVm& EH$ H$Q>a H$ar~Z 10-12 K§Q>m| VH$ H$m‘ H$aVm h¡& Bg àH$ma Bg{bE Qy>b M|Oa {~R>mZo H$m A{V[aº$ {Zdoe IM© Bg ‘erZ na H$aZo H$s Oê$aV Zht h¡&

Qy>b M|Oa H$m Z hmoZm ¶hr hr Bg ‘erZ H$s ˜m{g¶V ‘mZr OmVr h¡& S>mB ¶m ‘moëS> ~ZmVo g‘¶ ~ma-~ma hmoZo dmbr hbMb ghZo Ho$ {bE X, Y VWm Z Ajm| ‘| H$s ‘µO~yV g§aMZm hmoZm ^r A{Zdm¶© h¡& BFW "~rEµ’$S>~ë¶y' H§$nZr Ûmam Zo Hw$N> ‘erZ Ho$db S>mB Ed§ ‘moëS> hoVw Ho$ {bE ~ZmB© JB© h¢& {gdm BFW "~rEµ’$S>~ë¶y' AWdm ACE "Eog' Ho$ Abmdm ^maV ‘| Am¶mV H$s JB© ‘erÝg hr {XImB© XoVr h¢& Aݶ àH$ma Ho$ Om°~dH©$ H$aVo g‘¶ ‘erZ ‘| S>mB ‘erqZJ H$s Vah hOmam| ~ma EH$hr hbMb Zht H$s OmVr (Omo S>mB Ho$ ‘erqZJ ‘| Oê$ar hmoVr h¢)& Eogr [anrQ>r{Q>d hbMb ghZo Ho$ {bE ‘erZ H$m {Z‘m©U H$s aMZm Am¡a A{YH$ ‘µO~yV hmoZm A{Zdm¶© h¡& ˜mg H$aHo$ ñQ´>ŠMa, ~m°b ñH«y$, ñbmBS>g, ñQ´>ŠMa O¡go KQ>H$m| ^mJ ¶m Eg|ãbr H$s g§aMZm bå~r Am¶w na ܶmZ Xo H$a H$aZm Amdí¶H$ h¡ Š¶m|{H$ BZna {Za§Va hbMb H$m A{YH$ à^md n‹S>Vm h¡& Bg ‘erZ H$s EH$ Am¡a ˜m{g¶V h¡ -

~m°b ZmoµO H$Q>a

Bgo ‘erZ Ho$ H§$Q´>mob ‘| H$mo ‘¡ZwAbr àmoJ«m‘ Zht {H$¶m Om gH$Vm& Š¶m|{H$ {H$gr S>mB ¶m n¡Q>Z© H$s ‘erqZJ H$aZo go nhbo CgH$m {Ì{‘{V (W«r-S>r) ‘m°S>ob ~Zm H$a Cg na AmYm[aV àmoJ«m‘ ‘erZ H$mo ‘| µ’$sS> {H$¶m OmVm h¡& qH$Vw Bgo ‘erZ ‘| god Zht {H$¶m OmVm, DNC (S>mBaoŠQ> ݶy‘¡[aH$b H§$Q´>mob) qbH$ H§$߶yQ>a Ho$ Cn¶moJ go Bgo Ûmam µ’$sS> H$aZo H$s gw{dYm {H$¶m OmVm ‘erZ ‘| hmoVr h¡& ¶h Bg ‘erZ H$s {d{eï>Vm h¡& EH$ H$m¶©dñVw (Om°~) H$s nyar ‘erqZJ Ho$ {bE H$B© K§Q>m| H$m g‘¶ bJ gH$Vm h¡& nsmokashi@yahoo.co.in

boIH$ lr. {ZVrZ ‘moH$mer ‘oH¡${ZH$b B§{O{Z¶a h¢& {H$bm}ñH$a H$q‘g B§{S>¶m H§$nZr ‘| 7 gmb H$m‘ H$aZo Ho$ ~mX CÝhm|Zo IwX hr AnZm n¡Q>Z em°n MbmZm ewé {H$¶m& 12 dfm] ~mX, ZE V§ÌkmZ ZB© àm¡Úmo{JH$s H$mo ñdrH$ma H$aVo hþE, CÝhm|Zo H¡$S>-H¡$‘ VWm grEZgr ‘erqZJ nÕ{V H$m Cn¶moJ H$a Ho$ n¡Q>Z© Ed§ S>mB ‘moëS> ~ZmZm Amaå^ ewê$ {H$¶m&

{µ’${ZíS> n¡Q>Z©

40

YmVwH$m¶© … Z‘yZm A§H$

ADVERTISERS A

P

ACE DESINGERS PVT. LTD.......................................................................34,35

PRAKASH HOME INDUSTRIES ................................................ 20

ACE MANUFACTURING SYSTEMS LTD. ................................... 02

PRECISION CNC SERVICES ..................................................... 20

AARUSH FIRE SYSTEMS PVT.LTD........................................................20

PRAGATI AUTOMATION PVT. LTD ............................................. 4&5

ARATI ENTERPRISES ................................................................. 20

PRIDE MACHINE TOOLS PVT. LTD ........................................... 40

B

R

D

S

BFW-BHARAT FRITZ WERNER LTD........................................... 41

DMG MORI .................................................................................. 44 DRESSMASTER TOOLS ............................................................ 20

F

FABEX ENGINEERS.................................................................... 11

G

GURUKRUPA LASER SYSTEMS ................................................ 20

K

KARNATAK AGRO INDUSTRIES................................................. 20

L

LOKESH MACHINES LIMITED.................................................... 21

ROOT MACHINERY LLP ............................................................. 20

SHREE GAJANAN ENGINEERING.............................................. 20 SHUBHAM ENGINEERING ......................................................... 20 SPHOORTI MACHINE TOOLS PVT.LTD ..................................... 25 SUYASH PRECISION................................................................... 20

T

TAEGU TEC ................................................................................ 29

V

VIJAY PRECISION ...................................................................... 20 VISHAL MACHINE TOOLS .......................................................... 20

41

YmVwH$m¶© … Z‘yZm A§H$

Experience the World of Machine Tools Cutting-edge New Products Next-gen Solutions

6 Product Verticals

400 Product Variants

57 Years of Industry Experience

40000+ Installations Globally Built To Last BHARAT FRITZ WERNER An ISO 9001 : 2008 and ISO 14001 : 2004 Machine Tool Manufacturer

Complete Solutions for Turning & Machining

Toll free: 18004253332

www.bfwindia.com

42

YmVwH$m¶© … Z‘yZm A§H$

boIm| Ho$ {bE AmdmhZ YmVwH$m¶© n{ÌH$m `o B§{O{ZA[a¨J dH©$em°n go g§~§{YV H$m‘ H$aZo dmbo ha EH$ Ho$ {bE h¡& ‘m{bH$ go bo H$a H$‘©MmarAm| VH$ ha EH$ H$mo Bg ‘| Hw$N> Zm Hw$N> n‹T>Zobm`H ${‘bo Eogm h‘mam à`mg h¡& Bg Ho$ {bE AmO H$s nrT>r go IwX Ho$ AZw^dm| Ho$ AmYma na boI {‘bo Eogm h‘mam à`mg h¡& AmO hOmam| B§{O{ZA[a¨J dH©$em°n Mb aho h¢& H$ënZmE± gmoMr OmVr h¡& ZB© VH${ZH$ ZE A§XmO go BñVo‘mb H$r OmVr h¡& Omo `§Ìgm‘J«r h¡ Cgr ‘| go Am¡a AÀN>m CËnmXZ {‘bo Bg Ho$ {bE ha H$moB© H$m‘ H$aVm h¡& Eogo hr Hw$N> ZB© H$ënZmE±, VH${ZH$ bmoJm| H$mo nVm Mbo Bg Ho$ {bE "YmVwH$m‘' H$m ‘§M> CnbãY h¡& dH©$em°n ‘| H$m‘ H$aVo g‘` Hw$N> {deof CËnmXZ V§Ìm| H$m `m Hw$N> ZB© H$ënZmAm| H$m BñVo‘mb H$a Ho$ CËnmXZ IM© H$‘ {H$`m hm|, Hw$N> {deof {Z`moOZ H$a Ho$ CnbãY gm‘wJ«r H$m hr BñVo‘mb H$aHo$ Á`mXm CËnmXZ {b`m hmo, Eogo Hw$N> AZw^d AmnHo$ nmg hmo Vmo dh h‘mao nmR>H$m| Ho$ gmW gmPm H$aZo ‘o§ h‘| Iwer hmoJr&

boIH$m| Ho$ {bE AmdmhZ "YmVwH$m¶©' n{ÌH$m Ho$ boIZ Am¡a gånmXH$s` {d^mJ Ho$ {bE ‘oH°${ZH$b joÌ ‘| H$m‘ H$aZo H$m 20-25 gmbm| H$m AZw^d hmoZodmbo / godm{Zd¥Îm A{^`§Vm| Ho$ `moJXmZ H$m ñdmJV h¡& Bg Ho$ {bE ghr ‘mZYZ {X`m OmEJm& Amn ^maV Ho$ {H$gr ^r eha go h‘mao {b`o H$m‘ H$a gH$Vo h¡&

{dkmnZ Ho$ {bE AmdmhZ

CÚ_ àH$meZ

AmZ§XKZ, Vrgar _§µ{Pb, ßbm°Q> Z§. 113, ZQ>amO gmogm`Q>r, H$d}ZJa, nwUo 411052.

7755944598

office@udyamprakashan.com

www.udyamprakashan.com

"YmVwH$m¶©' Bg ZE n{ÌH$m H$s nhMmZ H$amZo Ho$ {bE h‘ Zo `o 40 nÞm| H$m Z‘yZm A§H$ {ZH$mbm h¡& AŠQw>~a 2018 Ho$ ~mX ha ‘{hZo A§H$ àH$m{eV hmoJm Omo 80 nÞm| H$m hmoJm& `m§{ÌH$ CËnmXZ joÌ go g§~§{YV ha {df` Bg n{ÌH$m ‘| XoZo H$s h‘mar H$moere ahooJr& ^maVr` ^mfm ‘| Bg àH$ma H$m V§Ì{df`H$ n{ÌH$m Bg joÌ ‘| H$m‘ H$aZodmbo bmoJm| Am¡a Bg {df` H$s OmZH$mar Am¡a éMr ~‹T>m Zo Ho$ {bE µ’$m`Xo‘§X ahoJm& à[e{jV H$‘©Mmar dJ© hmoZo go H§$nZr Ho$ H$m‘ H$s JwUdÎmm CnZoAmn C±Mr hmo OmEJr& Bg go CÚmoOH$m| H$m hm¡gbm ^r H$B© JwZm ~‹T> OmEJm Eogm h‘ ‘mZVo h¡& `o n{ÌH$m Á`mXm go Á`mXm bmoJm|VH$ nhþMmZo H$m h‘mam à`mg h¡& qhXr ^m[fH$ amÁ`m| ‘| N>moQ>o-~‹S>o CÚmoJm| ‘| `m§{ÌH$ CËnmXZ H$aZodmbo H$maImZm| H$m gd}jU h‘ Zo ewê$ H$a {X`m h¡, Cg‘| go A^rVH$ 2500 ght nÎmm| H$s gyMr h‘mao nmg V¡`ma hmo JB© h¡& `o AmH$‹S>m OëX hr 15000 VH$ nmohmoM OmEJm Eogm h‘mam {dœmg h¡& n{ÌH$m Ho$ nhbo VrZ A§H$ 15000 A§H$ gyMr ‘| {XE hþE nÎmona {dZm‘wë` ^oO Zo dmbo h¡& AJa AmnH$mo n{ÌH$m ng§X Am`m Vmo h‘ dmMH$m| H$mo BgHo$ gmW Ow‹S>Zo H$m AmdmhZ H$aZo dmbo h¡& YmVwH$m¶© n{ÌH$m ‘| {dkmnZ Xo H$a h‘mao Bg CnH«$‘ H$r ‘XX H$aZo H$m AmdmhZ h‘ H$a ah| h¡& AmnH$m {dkmnZ H$‘ go H$‘ 15000 Q>mJ}Q> CÚmoJm| VH$ nhþMoJm `o h‘mam dmXm h¡& BgHo$ gmW hr EH$ AÀN>o H$m‘ ‘| `moJXmZ H$m lo` ^r AmnH$mo {‘boJm& {dkmnZ H$s Xan{ÌH$m (aoQ> H$mS>©) Am¡a AÝ` OmZH$mar AJbo nÞona Xr hwB© h¡& Amn h‘| 1, 3, 6 AWdm 12 A§H$m| Ho$ {bE {dkmnZ Xo gH$Vo h¡& 3 AWdm 12 A§H$m| Ho$ {bE {dkmnZ Xo H$a h‘mao H$m‘ ‘o§ hmW ~Q>mZo H$m {ZdoXZ h¢&

43

YmVwH$m¶© … Z‘yZm A§H$

Magazine Details

Advertisement Print Specs

Name of Magazine

DHATUKAM

Size of magazine

190mm x 260 mm

Printing area

160mm x 230mm

With Bleed

190mm x 260mm (+5mm Bleed)

Total pages

80 - 100

Distribution

16,000 Copies

Frequency

12 Per Year

Binding

Perfect Binding

Advt. resolution

Min.300 DPI

Media

Cover -170 gsm Matt, Other Pages-70 gsm

Printing

4 Colour

Final Trim (370 mm × 245 mm)

Double Spread

Advertisement Details

175 mm × 240 mm

160 mm × 169 mm

Full Page

3/4 Page

117 mm × 230 mm

117 mm × 169 mm

2/3 Page

Island Unit

77 mm × 230 mm

160 mm × 112 mm

1/2 Page Vertical

1/2 Page Horizontal

Advertisement Details Chart - Rate card in Rs. Space

No of Insertion(s) 1

3

6

12

Double Spread

90,000

2,64,600

5,18,400

9,72,000

Full Page

50,000

1,47,000

2,88,000

5,40,000

3/4th Page

40,000

1,17,600

2,30,400

4,32,000

2/3rd Page

37,000

1,08,780

2,13,120

3,99,600

Island Unit

35,000

1,02,900

2,01,600

3,78,000

160 mm x 77 mm

77 mm × 112 mm

1/2 Page Vertical

32,000

94,080

1,84,320

3,45,600

1/3 Page

1/4 Page Vertical

1/2 Page Horizontal

32,000

94,080

1,84,320

3,45,600

1/3 page

25,000

73,500

1,44,000

2,70,000

1/4th page vertical

18,000

52,920

1,03,680

1,94,400

1/4th page Horizontal

18,000

52,920

1,03,680

1,94,400

160 mm x 74 mm

77 mm x 74 mm

1/6th Page Product Info

10,000

29,400

57,600

1,08,000

1/16th Page Classified

2,000

5,880

11,520

21,600

Front Cover inside

65,000

1,91,100

3,74,400

7,02,000

Back cover inside

65,000

1,91,100

3,74,400

7,02,000

Back cover

70,000

2,05,800

4,03,200

7,56,000

1/4 Page Horizontal 1/6 Page Prduct Info Full Size w/Bleed 196 mm × 266 mm Live Area 176 mm × 246 mm Final Trim 190 mm × 260 mm Back Page Back in, Front in

77 mm × 29 mm 1/16 Page Classified

Contact - 9130009576, 7755944598 Mail - marketing@udyamprakashan.com Contact - 9130009576 Mail - marketing@udyamprakashan.com Web - www.udyamprakashan.com 7755944598 Web - www. udyamprakashan.com

Full Page

www.udyamprakashan.com

A{^`m§{ÌH$s{df`H$ ‘amR>r ‘m{gH$

44

YmVwH$m¶© … Z‘yZm A§H$

NLX 2500 | 700

NLX SERIES UNIVERSAL TURNING

BMT TURRET rated at 10,000 rpm

Up to

ø 80 mm Bar machining (Chuck parts up to ø 460 mm)

INTEGRATED AUTOMATION e.g. Gantry loader LG 10 for workpieces up to ø 200 × 150 mm

More about NLX 2500 | 700 nlx.dmgmori.com

Exclusive Technology Cycle

gearSKIVING

Highly productive processing process: Up to 8 times faster than gear shaping!