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THE DAWN OF RIYADH A Journey from Sands to Skyscrapers In the heart of the Arabian Peninsula lies Riyadh, a city that narrates a compelling tale of transformation from a Bedouin settlement to the bustling metropolis it is today. With its roots deeply embedded in rich traditions, the evolution of Riyadh is a testimony to its seamless amalgamation of old-world charm and modern-day urbanism. The tale commences from the 15th century when Riyadh, then known as Hajr, was a small oasis town. Its strategic location made it a hub for trade and a linchpin in the regional tribal network. However, it was in 1744 when the alliance between the Al Saud family and the religious leader Muhammad ibn
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Abd al-Wahhab marked the beginning of a new chapter in Riyadh’s history. Over the centuries, the city experienced battles, conquests, and re-emergence, each phase contributing to its unique societal fabric. As oil was discovered in Saudi Arabia in the 20th century, the winds of change blew over Riyadh, turning its desert landscape into a canvas of modern architectural marvels. The skyline, once dominated by mud-brick fortresses, now boasts towering skyscrapers like the Kingdom Centre and Al Faisaliyah Centre, symbolizing the country’s rapid stride towards modernization.
Yet, amidst the urban sprawl, Riyadh holds onto its cultural heritage with a dignified grace. The meticulous restoration of historical sites like the Masmak Fortress and Diriyah stand as proud reminders of Riyadh’s illustrious past. The city’s numerous museums and cultural festivals provide a window into the rich tapestry of traditions that underpin the modern Saudi state.
