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wUKvq ¸iæZi Amy¯’Zvi SyuwK K‡g 80 fvM fvov evo‡jv evm-wUD‡ei
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JANOMOT.COM 05 – 11 MARCH 2021 xLKof kKrxPr kKm© y\ kJKuf y~Ç Vf mZr ßxRKh IJrPm mxmJxrf ßhKv∏KmPhKv k´J~ 10 yJ\Jr oMxKuäPT ˝J˙qKmKi ßoPj kKm© y\ TrJr IjMoKf ßh~ ßxRKh xrTJrÇ Vf mZr ßxRKh IJrPmr mJAPrr ßTJPjJ ßhv ßgPT ßTC kKm© y\ kJuPjr \jq ßx ßhPv ßpPf mJ y\ kJuj TrPf kJPrjKjÇ TPrJjJ oyJoJrLr TJrPe SA KjPwiJùJ ßh~ ßxRKh IJrmÇ k´KfmZr xJrJ KmPvõr 25 ßgPT 30 uJU oMxuoJj kKm© y\ kJuj TPrjÇ ßxRKh xrTJPrr fgqoPf, oñumJr kpt∂ ßhvKaPf k´J~ 3 uJU 78 yJ\Jr oJjMw TPrJjJ~ xÄâKof yP~PZjÇ oJrJ ßVPZj k´J~ xJPz 6 yJ\Jr oJjMwÇ ßhvKaPf mftoJPj xKâ~ TPrJjJ ßrJVLr xÄUqJ IJzJA yJ\JrÇ fÅJPhr oPiq 500 \Pjr Im˙J èr∆frÇ ßxRKh IJrPm Vf 17 KcPxÍr ßgPT TPrJjJr KaTJhJj Êr∆ y~Ç ßhvKaPf FUj kpt∂ 8 uJU 85 yJ\Jr oJjMw KaTJ KjP~PZjÇ
GBP wU Bgvg Avi †bB
GBP wU Bgvg 3 gvP© eyaevi ivZ 1 Uvq wPwKrmvaxb Ae¯’vq B‡šÍKvj K‡i‡Qb (Bbœv wjjvwn Iqv Bbœv Bjvwn ivwRDb)| AvIqvgx jxM ‡bZviv msev`gva¨g‡K G Z_¨ wbwðZ K‡i‡Qb| Gi Av‡M wZwb dymdym, wKWwb, ü`‡ivMmn eva©K¨RwbZ wewfbœ RwUjZvq fyMwQ‡jb | MZ K‡qK w`b a‡i wZwb XvKvi mw¤§wjZ mvgwiK nvmcvZv‡j wPwKrmvaxb wQ‡jb | 2009 mvj ‡_‡K c«avbgš¿xi Dc‡`óv wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib GBPwU Bgvg| c«_‡g wZwb c«kvmwbK Dc‡`óv wQ‡jb| gyw³hy‡×i mgq c«evmx miKv‡ii gwš¿cwil` mwP‡ei `vwqZ¡ cvjb Kiv GBPwU Bgvg 2014 mvj ‡_‡K c«avbgš¿xi ivR‰bwZK Dc‡`óvi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib | MZ wZbwU wbe©vP‡b wZwb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi wbe©vPb cwiPvjbv KwgwU‡Z wQ‡jb| Gw`‡K GBPwU Bgvg m¤ú‡K© DBwKwcwWqv Rvwb‡q‡Q, wZwb Z`vwbšÍb c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi D”P ch©v‡qi miKvix Kg©KZ©v n‡qI 1971-G gyw³hy‡× AskM«nY K‡ib Ges c«evmx evsjv‡`k miKvi cwiPvjbvq ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ae`vb iv‡Lb| wZwb ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡ki c«_g gwš¿cwil` mwP‡ei `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| 2009 mv‡j AvIqvgx jxM miKvi MVb Kivi ci c«avbgš¿x ‡kL nvwmbv Zv‡K K¨vwe‡bU gš¿xi gh©v`vq Rbc«kvmb welqK Dc‡`óv wb‡qvM K‡ib| 2014 ‡Z Zv‡K c«avbgš¿xi ivR‰bwZK Dc‡`óv wb‡qvM Kiv nq|wZwb GKRb mye³v I my‡jLK| evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³‡hv×v cwiPvjbv wel‡q Zvi g~j¨evb K‡qKwU M«š’ i‡q‡Q| DBwKwcwWqv Rvwb‡q‡Q, Zvi Rb¥ 1939 mv‡ji 15 Rvbyqvwi Uv½vBj kn‡i| wcZv Zvdwmi DÏxb Avn‡g` we.G. we.Gj. I gvZv Zvnwmb LvZyb| wcZvi PvKywii m~‡Î ‰kk‡e ivRkvnx‡Z Ae¯’vb Ges ivRkvnx‡ZB c«v_wgK wk¶v| cieZ©xKv‡j ‡jLvcov K‡i‡Qb cwðge‡½i evuKyov I KjKvZvq| 1952 mv‡j g¨vwU«K cvm K‡i‡Qb XvKv K‡jwR‡qU nvB¯‹yj ‡_‡K| Gici fwZ© nb cvebv GWIqvW© K‡j‡R| GLvb ‡_‡KB 1954 ‡Z B›UviwgwW‡qU cvm K‡ib| Gi ci fwZ© nb ivRkvnx K‡jR Ges ‡mLvb ‡_‡K A_©bxwZ‡Z Abvm© mn we.G. wWM«x AR©b K‡ib 1956‡Z| Gici wZwb XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q fwZ© nb| G mgq wZwb c«MwZkxj QvÎ ivRbxwZi mv‡_ we‡kl K‡i c~e© cvwK¯Ívb QvÎ BDwbq‡bi ivRbxwZ‡Z m¤ú…³ n‡q c‡ob| 1958 ‡Z XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq ‡_‡K A_©bxwZ‡Z wWM«x AR©b K‡ib| Gici RxweKvi mÜv‡b wZwb ivRkvnx miKvwi K‡j‡R A_©bxwZi c«fvlK wn‡m‡e ‡hvM ‡`b| G mgq wZwb cvwK¯Ív‡b wmwfj mvwf©m cix¶vq Ask M«nY K‡ib| 1961 e¨v‡Pi wmGmwc‡`i g‡a¨ wZwb 4_© ¯’vb jvf K‡ib Ges cvwK¯Ívb miKv‡ii D”P c‡` ‡hvM`vb K‡ib| 1968 mv‡j wZwb jÛb ¯‹yj Ae BK‡bvwg· ‡_‡K ÔDbœqb c«kvm‡bÕ ‡cv÷ M«vRy‡qU wW‡cvgv K‡ib| XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q ‡_‡K Gg. G. cvm Kivi ci wZwb ivRkvnx miKvwi K‡j‡Ri A_©bxwZ wefv‡M c«fvlK wn‡m‡e Kg©Rxeb ïiæ K‡ib| Gici 1962 ‡Z wZwb cvwK¯Ívb wmwfj mvwf©‡m ‡hvM`vb K‡ib| cvwK¯—vb wmwfj mvwf©‡m m`m¨ wn‡m‡e wZwb Z`vbxš—b c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi wewfbœ ¯’v‡b ¸iæZ¡c~Y© c‡` PvKwi K‡ib| ïiæ‡Z ivRkvnx Kv‡j±‡i‡U wZwb 1962-1963 ‡gqv‡` A¨vwm÷¨v›U Kwgkbvi wn‡m‡e wbhy³ wQ‡jb| Gici wZwb c‡`vbœwZ jvf K‡ib Ges 1963-1964 ‡gqv‡` bIMvu gnKygv gnKygv c«kvmK ev GmwWI wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| c‡i bvivqYMÄ gnKygvi GmwWI wn‡m‡e e`jx nb Ges c«vq GK ermi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| 1965 ‡Z wZwb XvKv ‡Rjv c«kvm‡Ki Kvh©vj‡q AwZwi³ ‡Rjv c«kvmK wn‡m‡e wbhyw³ jvf K‡ib| DBwKwcwWqv Rvwb‡q‡Q, 1971 G gyw³hy×Kvjxb mg‡q wZwb A¯’vqx evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii c«_g K¨vwe‡bU mwP‡ei `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| 16 wW‡m¤^i 1971 Gi ci wZwb ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡k K¨vwe‡bU mwP‡ei `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| 1975-Gi 26 AvM÷ ch©šÍ wZwb K¨vwe‡bU mwP‡ei c‡` wbhy³ wQ‡jb| 1978 ‡_‡K 1984 ch©šÍ mvfvi¯’ ‡jvKc«kvmb c«wk¶Y ‡K‡›`«i c«Kí cwiPvj‡Ki `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| 1984 ‡_‡K 1986 ch©šÍ wZwb moK Ges ‡hvMv‡hvM gš¿Yvj‡qi mwPe-Gi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| 1986 ‡_‡K 1987 ch©šÍ cwiKíbv mwP‡ei c‡` wbhy³ wQ‡jb| wZwb cwiKíbv Kwgk‡bi m`m¨ wn‡m‡eI `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i‡Qb| GQvov hgybv gvwëcvicvR we«R A_wiwUi Gw·wKDwUf WvB‡i±i wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i‡Qb| 1971 Gi gvP© gv‡m wZwb iv½vgvwU ‡Rjvi ‡Rjv c«kvmK I ‡Rjv g¨vwR‡÷«U Gi `vwq‡Z¡ wQ‡jb| wZwb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi ‡K›`«xq KwgwUi GKRb ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Kg©KZ©v| wZwb 2009 ‡_‡K c«avbgš¿xi Dc‡`óv wn‡m‡e wbhy³ i‡q‡Qb| 2009 mv‡j AvIqvgx jxM miKvi MVb Kivi ci c«avbgš¿x ‡kL nvwmbv Zv‡K Rbc«kvmb welqK Dc‡`óv wb‡qvM K‡ib| 2014 ‡Z Zv‡K c«avbgš¿xi ivR‰bwZK Dc‡`óv wb‡qvM Kiv nq| eZ©gv‡b wZwb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Dc‡`óv cwil‡`i m`m¨ I `jxq wbe©vPbx cwiPvjbv KwgwUi ‡Kv-‡Pqvig¨vb| GQvov wZwb evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jxM-Gi c«Pvi I c«Kvkbv Dc-KwgwUi ‡Pqvig¨vb wn‡m‡eI Kg©iZ wQ‡jb| GBP wU Bgv‡gi g…Z¨y‡Z Mfxi ‡kvK c«Kvk K‡i‡Qb AvIqvgx jxM mfvcwZ I c«avbgš¿x ‡kL nvwmbv|
JANOMOT.COM 05 – 11 MARCH 2021
KmPvw k´KfPmhj
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nR ‡_‡K KZ Avq K‡i ‡mŠw` Avie? mviv c…w_ex ‡_‡K j¶ j¶ gymjgvb c«wZ eQi nR Ki‡Z ‡mŠw` Avi‡e hvb| Avi wVK IB mgqUv‡ZB ‡mŠw` Avi‡ei Avw_©K ‡jb‡`‡bi nvi A‡bKUvB ‡eo hvq| A‡b‡Ki g‡bB GB c«kœUv Av‡m ‡h ‡mŠw` Avi‡e nR Avi Avj-Dgivn Ki‡Z ‡hme gymjgvb hvb, Zvu‡`i KvQ ‡_‡K ‡`kwU Avm‡j KZ A_© ‡ivRMvi K‡i? ‡mŠw` Avi‡ei A_©bxwZi KZ fvM GB ‡ivRMvi ‡_‡K Av‡m? GB welq wb‡q wewewmi dvwm© wefv‡Mi Avjx Kvw`wg we‡kl c«wZ‡e`b ‰Zwi K‡iwQ‡jb eQi wZ‡bK Av‡M| A‡_©i A¼ ‡ei Ki‡Z ‡M‡j c«_‡gB ‡`Lv `iKvi -nR Ki‡Z wVK KZ msL¨K gymjgvb ‡mŠw` Avi‡e hvb? 2016 mv‡j eQi ‡gvU 83 j¶ gvbyl nR Ki‡Z ‡mŠw` Avie wM‡qwQ‡jb| Gu‡`i g‡a¨ 60 jv‡LiI ‡ewk gvbyl Avj-Dgivn‡ZI wM‡qwQ‡jb| MZ GK `k‡K cÖwZ eQi M‡o 25 j¶ gymjgvb nR K‡i‡Qb| Gi g‡a¨ Avevi `ywU welq ‡Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e| c«_gZ, eQ‡i GKUv wbw`©ó mg‡qB nR Kiv hvq| Avi wØZxqZ, c«wZwU ‡`k ‡_‡K KZ gvbyl n‡R Avm‡eb, Zvi GKUv ‡KvUv wba©viY K‡i ‡`q ‡mŠw` Avie| GUvI gv_vq ivL‡Z n‡e ‡h ‡mŠw` Avi‡ei evwm›`v‡`i GKUv eo AskI wKš‘ n‡R hvb| hw`I Zvuiv wewfbœ ‡`‡ki bvMwiK n‡ZB cv‡ib| cÖwZ eQi ‡mŠw` Avi‡ei hZ evwm›`v n‡R wM‡qwQ‡jb, ‡mB msL¨vUv Ab¨vb¨ ‡`k ‡_‡K Avmv gymjgvb‡`i msL¨vi c«vq A‡a©K| wKš‘ MZ `k eQi a‡iB ‡gvUvgywUfv‡e nvwR‡`i
GK Z…ZxqvskB ‡mŠw` Avi‡ei evwm›`v| Gi GKUv KviY g°v Lye Kv‡Q| ZvB ag©xq KZ©e¨ g‡b K‡i ‡ek m¯Ívq nR ‡m‡i ‡bb A‡b‡K| n‡R GKUv wbw`©ó mg‡q hvIqv ‡M‡jI mviv eQi a‡i Dgivn Ki‡Z hvIqv hvq| ‡hgb 2017 mv‡jB c«vq 60 j¶ gvbyl Dgivn Ki‡Z wM‡qwQ‡jb| bvbv ‡`k ‡_‡K hvuiv ‡mŠw` Avi‡e ‡M‡Qb, Zvu‡`i c«vq 80 kZvsk gvbylB Dgivn Ki‡Z
BD‡iv‡c K‡ivbvi wUKv ‡_‡K gyL wdwi‡q wb‡”Q gvbyl
‡M‡Qb| mvZ eQi Av‡M Dgivn Ki‡Z hvIqv gvby‡li msL¨v wQj 40 j‡¶i KvQvKvwQ| ‡mŠw` Avi‡ei wnmve Abyhvqx AvMvgx Pvi eQ‡ii g‡a¨ msL¨vUv ‡eo GK ‡KvwU 20 j¶ n‡q hv‡e| 2016 mv‡j nR ‡_‡K ‡mŠw` Avi‡ei mivmwi ‡ivRMvi n‡qwQj c«vq 12 wewjqb Wjvi| ‡mŠw` Avi‡e hvIqv n¾ hvÎxiv ‡gvU 23 wewjqb Wjvi LiP K‡iwQ‡jb ILv‡b wM‡q| GB A‡_©i GKUv eo Ask wKš‘ ‡mŠw` A_©bxwZ‡ZB ‡hvM
RbgZ †W¯‹t BD‡iv‡c wUKvi NvUwZ wb‡q ‡¶vf m‡Ë¡I A‡bK gvbyl my‡hvM ‡c‡qI wUKv wb‡Z bvivR| A¨v÷«v‡RwbKv wUKvi fveg~wZ©i mgm¨vi Kvi‡Y wUKv`vb Kg©m~wP msK‡Ui gy‡L c‡o‡Q| wUKv ‡Kbv I eȇbi ‡¶‡Î Pig e¨_©Zvi Awf‡hv‡Mi gy‡L c‡o‡Q BD‡ivcxq BDwbqb| mgv‡jvPK‡`i g‡Z, e«v‡mjm wVK mg‡q, me©kw³ c«‡qvM K‡i I h‡_ó `¶Zvi m‡½ K‡ivbv fvBiv‡mi wUKv msM«‡ni D‡`¨vM wb‡j AvR Ggb NvUwZ ‡`Lv ‡hZ bv| ‡mB m‡½ e¨e¯’vcbvi ‡¶‡ÎI mgm¨v ‡`Lv hv‡”Q| A_©vr ‡h wUKv nv‡Z G‡m ‡M‡Q, ‡m¸wjI A‡bK ‡¶‡Î gvby‡li Kv‡Q ‡cŠu‡Q ‡`Iqv hv‡”Q bv| Zvi Dci bvbv Kvi‡Y A¨v÷«v‡RwbKv ‡Kv¤úvwbi wUKv wb‡q weåvwšÍ I msk‡qi d‡j A‡bK gvbyl my‡hvM ‡c‡qI ‡mB wUKv wb‡Z A¯^xKvi Ki‡Qb| Rvg©vwb I d«vÝ A¨v÷«v‡RwbKv wUKvi ‡bwZevPK fveg~wZ© `~i K‡i gvbyl‡K ‡mwUi Kvh©KwiZv ‡evSv‡bvi ‡Póv Ki‡Q| `yB ‡`‡ki miKviB evi evi Avk¦vm w`‡”Q, ‡h dvBRviev‡qvb‡UK I gWvb©v ‡Kv¤úvwbi wUKvi g‡ZvB A¨v÷«v‡RwbKv AZ¨šÍ Kvh©Ki| d«v‡Ý ‡Kv‡bv RwUjZv QvovB mivmwi Wv³v‡ii ‡P¤^v‡i GB wUKv ‡`evi e¨e¯’v Kiv n‡q‡Q| A_P ‡de«yqvwi gv‡mi ‡kl ch©šÍ ‡`Iqv c«vq 17 jvL wUKvi g‡a¨ A¨v÷«v‡RwbKvi
n‡”Q| g°vi ‡P¤^vi Ae Kgv‡mi« cwimsL¨vb Abyhvqx evB‡ii ‡`k ‡_‡K Avmv gymjgvbiv gv_vwcQy e¨q K‡ib 4600 Wjvi, Avi ¯’vbxqiv gv_vwcQy c«vq 1500 Wjvi e¨q K‡ib| Z‡e G‡KK ‡`k ‡_‡K Avmv nRhvÎx‡`i Rb¨ Avevi G‡KK iKg LiP| ‡hgb Bivb ‡_‡K Avmv gvbyl‡`i gv_vwcQy 3000 Wjvi LiP jv‡M| Gi g‡a¨ hvÎv, LvIqv, ‡KbvKvUv me LiPB aiv nq| cvwK¯Ívb, evsjv‡`‡ki hvÎx‡`iI ‡gvUvgywU GKBiKg LiP nq| ‡Kv‡bv bv ‡Kv‡bvfv‡e nR¡eªZ cvjb Ki‡Z hvIqv cÖwZwU nvRxi e¨wqZ A_©Uv ‡mŠw` A_©bxwZ‡ZB XyK‡Q| wewfbœ ‡`‡ki g‡a¨ B‡›`v‡bwkqvi ‡KvUvB me‡P‡q ‡ewk| ‡mLvb ‡_‡K `yB j¶ Kywo nvRvi gvbyl c«wZ eQi n‡R hvb| GUv ‡gvU nRhvÎx msL¨vi c«vq 14 kZvsk| Gic‡iB i‡q‡Q cvwK¯ÍKvb (11%), fviZ (11%) Avi evsjv‡`k (8%)| bvB‡Rwiqv, Bivb, ZywK©, wgki -GB ‡`k¸‡jviI ‡KvUv ‡gvUvgywU GKB iKg| Acwi‡kvwaZ ‡Zj wewµ K‡i ‡mŠw` Avi‡ei hv ‡ivRMvi nq, Zvi ‡_‡KI ‡ewk Avq K‡i Zviv nR ‡_‡K| Z‡e Zviv ‡Póv Ki‡Q ‡Zj wewµ K‡i Zv‡`i Avq AviI evov‡Z| B›Uvib¨vkbvj gwbUvwi dvÛ ev AvBGgGd aviYv Ki‡Q, ‡Zj Drcv`b Kg Kivi e¨vcv‡i I‡cK ‡h wm×všÍ wb‡q‡Q, Zvi d‡j ‡mŠw` Avi‡ei A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡bi nvi G eQi k~‡b¨ ‡b‡g hv‡e| ‡m‡`‡ki miKvi ‡mB ¶wZUv Ab¨vb¨ ‡¶Î ‡_‡K cywl‡q ‡bIqvi ‡Póv Ki‡e| hvi g‡a¨ GKUv eo ‡¶Î n‡jv ag©xq ch©Ub ‡_‡K Avq|
AbycvZ wQj gvÎ 273,000| d«v‡Ýi KZ©… c¶ g½jevi ‡_‡K GgbwK 65 eQ‡ii ‡ewk eq‡mi gvby‡li Rb¨I A¨v÷«v‡RwbKv wUKvi QvocÎ w`‡”Q| mskq KvUv‡Z ‡Lv` ¯^v¯’¨gš¿x I ‡ckvq Wv³vi Iwjwf‡q ‡fiu ‡Uwjwfkb K¨v‡givi mvg‡b GB wUKv wb‡q‡Qb| Rvg©vwb‡Z wUKv msKU KvUv‡Z me gvby‡li Rb¨ A¨v÷«v‡RwbKv wUKv ‡bevi my‡hvM
c«Kvk K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e eq‡mi Kvi‡Y wZwb wb‡R ‡mB wUKv wb‡Z A¶gZv c«Kvk K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e d«v‡Ýi ci Rvg©vwbI m¤¢eZ ‡ewk eq‡mi gvby‡li Rb¨I A¨v÷«v‡RwbKv wbivc` e‡j ‡NvlYv Ki‡Z P‡j‡Q| Rvg©vb wgwWqv W‡q‡m f¨v‡ji GK Le‡i ejv nq, wUKvi mieivn I eȇbi m‡½ m‡½
‡`evi c«¯Íve ‡kvbv hv‡”Q| gnvgvwii mgq g~j¨evb wUKv ‡d‡j bv ‡i‡L `ªæZ eȇbi Dci ‡Rvi ‡`Iqv n‡”Q| 23‡k ‡de«yqvwi ch©šÍ 14 ‡KvwU 50 jvL A¨v÷«v‡RwbKv wUKv mieivn Kiv m‡Ë¡I gvÎ 240,000 gvbyl‡K ‡`Iqv m¤¢e n‡q‡Q| AvcvZZ c«vBgvwi ¯‹yj I wKÛviMv‡U©‡bi wk¶vKg©x‡`i AviI `ªæZ wUKv ‡`evi wm×všÍ ‡bIqv n‡q‡Q| Rvg©vb P¨v‡Ýjvi Av‡½jv g¨v‡K©j A¨v÷«v‡RwbKv wUKvi c«ksmv K‡i ‡mwUi c«wZ c~Y© Av¯’v
‡MvUv ‡`‡k `ªæZ K‡ivbv cix¶vi my‡hvMI ‡e‡o hvIqvq jKWvDb wkw_j Kivi Rb¨ Pv‡ci gy‡L c‡o‡Q KZ©…c¶| Z‡e K‡ivbv fvBiv‡mi AviI ‡Qvuqv‡P ms¯‹iY `ª“Z Qwo‡q covq miKvi I c«kvmb GLbB me evavwb‡la Zy‡j wb‡Z PvB‡Q bv| ‡m ‡¶‡Î ‰`wbK msµg‡Yi nvi Avevi `ªæZ ‡e‡o hvevi Avk¼v i‡q‡Q| eyaevi iv‡R¨i gyL¨gš¿x‡`i m‡½ Av‡jvPbvi ci P¨v‡Ýji g¨v‡K©j cieZ©x wm×všÍ Rvbv‡eb|
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IqJ¥ ßaTKjTqJu KrxJPYtr VPmwT kJmPuJ VqJKujJ mPuPZj, KaaJPjJxrrJ KmPvõr IPjT k´J∂ YPw ßmKzP~PZÇ Fr IJPV FTKa yJz UMÅP\ kJS~J KVP~KZuÇ FUj xŒNet \LmJvì C≠Jr TrJ ßVPZÇ iJreJ TrJ yPfJ, KaaJPjJxrPhr ‰hWtq 30 láPar TJZJTJKZÇ FUj \LmJvì KmPvúwe TPr ßhUJ ßVPZ, FPhr ‰hWtq To TPrS 65 láaÇ S\j 70 aPjr ßmKvÇ VPmwTrJ muPZj, KaaJPjJxrrJ xPrJkc ßVJP© kPzÇ FA ßVJP©r cJAPjJxrrJ uÍJ VuJKmKvÓ, hLWtTJ~Ç KaaJPjJxrPhr kPrr k´\jì IJP\tK≤PjJxrrJ ‰hPWtq IJrS ßmKv, k´J~ 115 láaÇ
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JANOMOT.COM 05 – 11 MARCH 2021
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JANOMOT.COM 05 – 11 MARCH 2021
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JANOMOT.COM 05 – 11 MARCH 2021
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JANOMOT.COM 05 – 11 MARCH 2021
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B‡Ëdv‡Ki cªKvkbv: AvIqvgx gymwjg jx‡Mi ÔgyLcÎÕ c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivRbxwZ‡Z B‡Ëdv‡Ki c«Kvkbv wQj GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© NUbv| KviY GK ch©v‡q cwÎKvwU AvIqvgx gymwjg jx‡Mi c«avb c«Pvigva¨‡g cwiYZ nq| Avi ‡Kvb cwÎKvq gymwjg jx‡Mi Lei c«KvwkZ bv n‡jI VuvB ‡cZ B‡Ëdv‡Ki cvZvq| bevecyi ‡ivW ‡_‡K cwÎKvwUi c«Kvkbv ïiæ nq, AwbqwgZfv‡e c«KvwkZ n‡Zv, Ges GK ch©v‡q GwU eÜ n‡q hvq| c‡i 1951 mv‡j Zdv¾j ‡nv‡mb gvwbK wgqvi m¤úv`bvq Avevi mvßvwnK wn‡m‡e Qvcv n‡Z ïiæ K‡i| Gi c«wZôvZv wn‡m‡e gIjvbv fvmvbxi bvg Qvcv n‡Zv| ‰`wbK wn‡m‡e B‡Ëdv‡Ki hvÎv ïiæ nq 1953 mv‡j| ZLb c«wZôvZv wn‡m‡e gIjvbv fvmvbxi bvg Qvcv eÜ n‡q hvq| cwÎKvwU Pvjv‡bvi LiP w`‡Zb ‡nv‡mb knx` ‡mvnivIqv`©x| gwnDwÏb Avn‡g` ej‡Qb, ÒwZwb B‡ËdvK Pvjv‡Zb| cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡b IKvjwZ K‡i hZ UvKv ‡c‡Zb Gi GKUv eo AsK B‡Ëdv‡Ki ‡cQ‡b LiP Ki‡Zb|Ó cwÎKvwU cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ GKwU U«vw÷ ‡evW© MVb Kiv n‡qwQj hvi ‡Pqvig¨vb wQ‡jb ‡mvnivIqv`©x| ‡kL gywReyi ingvbI IB ‡ev‡W©i m`m¨ wQ‡jb| cwÎKvwU Pvjv‡bvi e¨q wbe©v‡ni Rb¨ wZwb Zvi e¨emvqx eÜy‡`i KvQ ‡_‡KI A_© msM«n K‡i w`‡Zb| c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi c«wZ ‰elg¨ Ges AvIqvgx gymwjg jx‡Mi ‡bZv‡`i Ici cvwK¯Ívb miKv‡ii wbh©vZ‡bi msev` cwÎKvwU‡Z wbqwgZ c«KvwkZ n‡Zv hv AvIqvgx gymwjg jxM‡K GKwU Rbwc«q ivR‰bwZK `‡j cwiYZ Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| DwbkÕk evqvbœ mv‡ji fvlv Av‡›`vjb Ges Av‡iv c‡i 1954 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡b hy³d«‡›Ui weR‡qI B‡Ëdv‡Ki f~wgKv wQj|
21‡k ‡deªæqvwi: g¯Í eo cwieZ©b cvwK¯Ív‡bi m~PbvjMœ ‡_‡K ivó«fvlv Av‡›`vjb ïiæ n‡jI Zv DËvj n‡q I‡V 1952 mv‡j hLb cvwK¯Ív‡bi c«avbgš¿x bvwRgywÏb XvKvq G‡m cëb gq`v‡b GK Rbmfvq ‡NvlYv K‡ib ‡h D`©yB n‡e cvwK¯Ív‡bi GKgvÎ ivó«fvlv| Gi c«wZev‡` XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq QvÎ msM«vg cwil`
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hy³d«›U MVb: gymwjg jxM ‡VKvI c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvBb cwil‡`i cvuP eQ‡ii ‡gqv` ‡kl n‡q hvq 1952 mv‡j| Zvi ci ‡_‡KB wbwðZ n‡q hvq ‡h AwP‡iB c~e© evsjvq mvaviY wbe©vPb AbywôZ n‡e| GB wbe©vPb‡K mvg‡b ‡i‡LB 1953 mv‡j M‡o I‡V hy³d«›U| GB ‡RvU MV‡b c«avb f~wgKv wQj c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx gymwjg jx‡Mi mfvcwZ gIjvbv fvmvbx Ges K…lK k«wgK cvwU©i c«avb G ‡K dRjyj n‡Ki| hy³d«‡›Ui mfvcwZ nb cvwK¯Ívb gymwjg jx‡Mi mfvcwZ ‡nv‡mb knx` ‡mvnIivIqv`©x| cvwK¯Ív‡bi R‡b¥i ci ivRbxwZ‡Z wQ‡jb bv dRjyj nK| wZwb c~e© cvwK¯Ívb miKv‡ii A¨vW‡fv‡KU ‡Rbv‡ij (GUwb© ‡Rbv‡ij) wn‡m‡e PvKwi Ki‡Zb| wbe©vPb‡K mvg‡b ‡i‡L wZwb PvKwi ‡Q‡o ‡`b Ges wKQy w`‡bi Rb¨ AvIqvgx gymwjg jx‡MI ‡hvM `vb K‡iwQ‡jb| wKš‘ `jv`wji Kvi‡Y _vK‡Z cv‡ib wb| Gmgq wZwb Zvi cyi‡bv `j K…lK-c«Rv cvwU©‡K cybiæ¾xweZ K‡i MVb K‡ib K…lK-k«wgK cvwU©| ‡mvnivIqv`©x KivPx‡Z emevm Ki‡jI wbe©vPb‡K mvg‡b ‡i‡L wZwb c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b G‡m hy³d«‡›Ui mfv mgv‡e‡k e³e¨ ivL‡Z ïiæ K‡ib| evOvwj‡`i g‡a¨ Zvi Rbwc«qZv wQj| cvwK¯Ívb MYcwil‡` we‡ivax `jxq ‡bZv wQ‡jb wZwb| cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivRbxwZwe`iv Zv‡K Òfvi‡Zi `vjvjÓ e‡j c«PviYv Pvwj‡qwQj| wmivRyj Bmjvg ‡PŠayix e‡jb, Òc«avbZ GUv wQj wbe©vPbx ‡RvU| gymwjg jxM‡K ‡VKv‡bvB wQj c«avb D‡Ïk¨| wKš‘ Zvi ‡fZ‡i gvby‡li nZvkv, ‡¶vf, ivó«fvlv Av‡›`vjb Gme wKQy hy³ n‡jv| Gi g‡a¨ wQj cvwK¯Ívwb RvZxqZvev‡`i we‡ivwaZvI|Ó
GK‡PwUqv weRq: gymwjg ‡fvUv‡i D‡ëv ‡m«vZ me©`jxq fvlv msM«vg cwil‡`i mfvcwZ wQ‡jb gIjvbv fvmvbx| GB Qwe‡Z gIjvbv fvmvbx I ‡kL gywReyi ingvb‡K ‡`Lv hv‡”Q 1953 mv‡j Lvwj cv‡q fvlv knx`‡`i ¯§i‡Y c«fvZ ‡dix‡Z Ask wb‡Z|
wbe©vPb‡K mvg‡b ‡i‡L hy³d«‡›Ui e¨vcK c«PviYv ïiæ nq| GB wbe©vPbx Bk‡Znvi wQj 21 `dvi hv‡Z AvÂwjK ¯^vqËkvm‡bi cwi®‹vi iƒc‡iLv Zy‡j aiv n‡qwQj| G‡Z Av‡iv wQj evsjv‡K ivó«fvlv Kivi `vwe, 21‡k ‡de«yqvwi‡K knx` w`em I miKvwi QywU
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1955 mv‡j `jxq KvDw݇j gIjvbv fvmvbx `j‡K Amv¤cÖ`vwqK K‡i ‡Zvjvi Rb¨ ÔgymwjgÕ kãwU ev` †`qvi cª¯Íve ‡`b Ges KvDwÝjiiv Zv mg_©b K‡ib| AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mfvcwZ nb gIjvbv fvmvbx| wQj| Kg©x wn‡m‡e wZwb wQ‡jb AmvaviY,Ó e‡jb wg. ‡PŠayix| Gmgq ‡kL gywRe GK Rbwc«q ivR‰bwZK e¨w³‡Z cwiYZ nb| ÔAmgvß AvZ¥RxebxÕ‡Z wZwb wj‡L‡Qb:
7 Avmb| ‡kL gywRe wj‡L‡Qb, Ò`ywbqvi BwZnv‡m GKUv ¶gZvmxb `‡ji Gfv‡e civR‡qi Lei ‡Kv‡bvw`b ‡kvbv hvq bvB| evOvwjiv ivRbxwZi Ávb iv‡L Ges ivR‰bwZK ‡PZbvkxj| GeviI Zviv Zvi c«gvY w`j|Ó gwnDwÏb Avn‡g` e‡jb, Òhy³d«‡›Ui me‡P‡q eo m¤ú` wQj M«v‡gi gvby‡li Kv‡Q dRjyj n‡Ki Rbwc«qZv Ges c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx gymwjg jx‡Mi g‡Zv GKwU msMwVZ ivR‰bwZK `j| G ‡K dRjyj nK, ‡mvnivIqv`©x I gIjvbv fvmvbx GKwU Awfbœ Kg©m~wP wb‡q c«Pv‡i bvgvi d‡j hy³d«‡›Ui c‡¶ MY‡Rvqvi ‰Zwi nq|Ó ivR‰bwZK we‡kølKiv g‡b K‡ib hy³d«‡›Ui weR‡qi ‡cQ‡b Av‡iv GKwU KviY wQj `ywf©¶ I eb¨v| wKš‘ Gwel‡q ‡K›`«xq miKv‡ii ‡Kvb ZrciZv gvby‡li ‡Pv‡L c‡owb hv c~e© evsjvi c«wZ ‰el‡g¨ e¨vcv‡i gvby‡li ‡PvL Ly‡j w`‡qwQj| wmivRyj Bmjvg ‡PŠayix e‡jb, Ò1946 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡b gymwjg jxM GK‡PwUqv Rqjvf K‡iwQj| me gymwjg ‡fvU ZLb cvwK¯Ív‡bi c‡¶ c‡o‡Q| IB wbe©vP‡b gvbyl ‡hgb ‡m«v‡Zi g‡Zv wM‡q ‡fvU w`‡q‡Q ‡Zgwb 1954 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡bI gvbyl ‡m«v‡Zi g‡Zv ‡fvU w`j| wKš‘ Gev‡ii ‡m«vZ ‡Mj D‡ëv w`‡K| KviY cvwK¯Ívb Zv‡`i wKQyB ‡`qwb| D`©y ivó«fvlv n‡q hv‡e GB fqI Zv‡`i g‡a¨ KvR KiwQj|Ó
c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b bZyb miKvi: R‡b¥B ‡nvPU wbe©vP‡bi ci hy³d«›U miKvi MVb K‡i| gyL¨gš¿x nb G ‡K dRjyj nK| GB miKv‡ii gš¿x wn‡m‡e ‡kL gywReI ‡hvM w`‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ ‡mB miKvi 3iv Gwc«j ‡_‡K 30‡k ‡g GB Aí wKQy w`b ¯’vqx n‡qwQj| ivR‰bwZK BwZnvmwe` gwnDwÏb Avng` e‡jb, ÒgyL¨gš¿x nIqvi ci dRjyj nK KivPx‡Z wM‡qwQ‡jb| ‡divi c‡_ mg¯Í d¬vBU fviZ n‡q Avm‡Zv| ‡divi c‡_ wZwb KjKvZvq K‡qKw`b wQ‡jb| ‡mLv‡b wZwb GKwU Rbmfvq fvlY ‡`b| e‡jb c~e©e½ Avi cwðge‡½ Avgv‡`i GKB ms¯‹…wZ GKB BwZnvm GKB HwZn¨| Avgv‡`i Avjv`v K‡i ivLv hv‡e bv| ZLb Zvi weiæ‡× wew”QbœZvev`x ZrciZvq wjß nIqvi Awf‡hvM Avbv nq Ges c~e© e‡½i gš¿xmfv ‡f‡O w`‡q ‡K›`«xq kvmb Rvwi Kiv nq|Ó Gi ci dRjyj nK M„ne›`x nb| ‡kL gywRe‡K AvUK K‡i Avevi cvVv‡bv nq ‡R‡j| ‡f‡O hvq hy³d«›U| gIjvbv fvmvbx Gmgq GK kvwšÍ m‡¤§j‡b ‡hvM w`‡Z BD‡iv‡c wQ‡jb| Zvi ‡`‡k ‡divi Ici wb‡lavÁv Rvwi Kiv nq| K‡qK gvm we‡`‡k Ae¯’v‡bi ci KjKvZvq wKQy w`b ‡_‡K wZwb wd‡i hvb XvKvq| Dwbk Õk cÂvbœ mv‡ji A‡±vei gv‡m c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx gymwjg jx‡Mi KvDw݇j `‡ji bvg ‡_‡K ÔgymwjgÕ kãwU ev` w`‡q ivLv nq c~e© cvwK¯Ívb
1954 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡b hy³d«‡›Ui R‡qi ci ‡kL gywReyi ingvb gwš¿mfvi m`m¨ wnmv‡e kc_ wb‡”Qb| Zvu‡K kc_ cov‡”Qb gyL¨gš¿x G ‡K dRjyj nK| ÒAvgvi g‡b Av‡Q LyeB Mwie GK e…× gwnjv K‡qK NÈv iv¯Ívq `vuwo‡q Av‡Q, ï‡b‡Q GB c‡_ Avwg hve, Avgv‡K ‡`‡L Avgvi nvZ a‡i ej‡jv, Ôevev Avgvi GB Kyu‡oN‡i ‡Zvgvq GKUy em‡Z n‡e|Õ Avwg Zvi nvZ a‡iB Zvi evwo‡Z hvB| A‡bK ‡jvK Avgvi mv‡_, Avgv‡K gvwU‡Z GKUv cvwU wewQ‡q em‡Z w`‡q GK evwU `ya, GKUv cvb I Pvi Avbv cqmv G‡b Avgiv mvg‡b a‡i ej‡jv, ÔLvI evev, Avi cqmv KqUv Zywg ‡bI, Avgvi ‡Zv wKQyB bvB|Õ Avgvi ‡Pv‡L cvwb Gj|Ó wbe©vPb AbywôZ nq 1954 mv‡ji gvP© gv‡m| ‡bŠKv c«ZxK wb‡q wbi¼yk Rq cvq hy³d«›U| 237wU gymwjg Avm‡bi GB ‡Rv‡Ui c«v_©xiv 228wU Avm‡b Rqx nq| ¶gZvmxb gymwjg jxM cvq gvÎ 9wU
AvIqvgx jxM| gIjvbv fvmvbx `j‡K Amv¤cÖ`vwqK K‡i ‡Zvjvi Rb¨ GB c«¯Íve ‡`b Ges KvDwÝjiiv Zv mg_©b K‡ib| gIjvbv fvmvbx mfvcwZ I ‡kL gywRe AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K wbe©vwPZ nb| `jwU mvaviY m¤úv`K ‡Kw›`«K nIqvq AvIqvgx jx‡Mi wbqš¿Y P‡j hvq ‡kL gywR‡ei nv‡Z| DwbkÕk Qvàvbœ mv‡j cvwK¯Ív‡b bZyb msweavb Pvjy n‡j c~e© evsjvi AvbyôvwbK bvg nq c~e© cvwK¯Ívb| ‡meQi cvwK¯Ív‡bi c«avbgš¿x ‡PŠayix ‡gvnv¤§` Avjx c`Z¨vM Ki‡j AvIqvgx jxM miKvi MVb K‡i| ‡nv‡mb knx` ‡mvnivIqv`©x c«avbgš¿x wbhy³ nb| D`©yi cvkvcvwk evsjv‡KI ivó«fvlv wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ ‡`Iqv nq|
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Editorial
Editor
Syed Nahas Pasha Managing Editor
Amirul Islam Choudhury Assistant Editor
Musleh Uddin Ahmed
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Chairman
Atique Choudhury Managing Director
Junaid Choudhury Executive Director
Joshim Uddin Office Manager
Shoaib Ahmed Raju
Special Contributors
Mohammed Abdus Sattar Abu Musa Hasan Correspondent London
Gulam Kibria Ahad Chowdhury Babu Nujhat Nur Sadia Habibur Rahman Bradford
A.M.Tarafder Tel: (01274) 542584 Luton
Mustafizur Rahman Chowhdury Mobile : 07983361159 Wales
Mansur Ahmed Mokis Cardiff, South Wales M: 07984 012 425, 02920 450 882 email:mokismonsur@yahoo.co.uk Cardiff, South Wales
S I Chowdhury Bablu M: 07931 823 306 Manchester
M.A. Mukith Choudhury (Shetu) M: 07507 574 567 Email: shetuchoudhury@hotmail.co.uk Newport
Harun Ur Rashid M: 07973 956 076 Dhaka
Nazmul Islam Mobile: +880 175 777 082 Email: nazmulmd26@yahoo.com Mizanur Rahman Mobile: +880 1717 084 740 Email: mizan01_mz@yahoo.com Sylhet
Abdur Rashid Renu Mobile: +880161134 5500 Mobile: +880171134 5500 Email: armrenu@gmail.com Chittagong
Monwara Hakim Ali Tel: (031) 655195/655196 India
Urmi Rahman Kolkata, India.
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‘IJoJr nJwJ’ TfaJ IJoJr nJwJ ßmJP^? IkÇ kJKat ßTx*/kJKT˜Jj KmKi 1965 Fr KmKi 47 (5) FmÄ 41 (6) /TfaáTá mJT&˝JiLjfJ ßrJi TrJ pJ~Ç pfãe \Kor IJAjKmPrJiL TJptTuJk FmÄ KTZM kKroJe KY∂JnJmjJ S ofk´TJPvr ˝JiLjfJr IjMoKf ßh~, ffãe kpt∂ ßTmu ofk´TJPvr Kmw~Ka xrTJPrr kPã yPf kJPr, fPm FKa Ik´KfPrJiq, FKa K¸TJrPT k´KfrãJ IiLPj ßTJPjJ khPãPkr \jq hJ~m≠ TPr jJ kJKT˜Jj KmKi, pKh jJ FA ofJof FA IûPur \jxJiJrPer vJK∂ KmKWúf TrPf mJ ßhPv IJAjvO–UuJ kKrK˙Kf ‰fKr mJ IJAj ÆJrJ k´KfKÔf xrTJPrr k´Kf C¨LkjJ mJ n~ FmÄ \jxJiJrPer TJPZ Kmkh ßcPT IJPjÇ’ iPr KjKóZ, SkPrr IÄvaáTár IjMmJh 70 nJV xKbTÇ FT\j IjMmJh ßkvJ\LmL rJP~r FA IÄvaáTá KT xyP\ Ê≠ TrPf kJrPmjÇ IjMmJhT KyPxPm oPj yP~PZ, FaáTá xÄPvJij TrPf ßVPu fJ jfáj TPr IjMmJh TrPf yPmÇ FUJPj xoxqJ yPóZ ‘\Kor IJAj’, ‘KTZM kKroJe KY∂JnJmjJ’, ‘IjMoKf ßh~’, ‘k´KfrãJ IiLPj’, ‘FKa...kJKT˜Jj KmKi’, ‘C¨LkjJ mJ n~’ FmÄ ‘TJPZ’ v» mJ mJTqJÄvèPuJÇ
ßxA xMmJPh pfaáTá mMK^ SkPrr IÄvaáTá IjMmJPhr mqJkJPr pPπr mJ TKŒCaJPrr xoxqJ ßuKTj FmÄ TrkJx KmPväwPer xoxqJÇ ßuKTjPT muJ pJ~ kKrnJwJ FmÄ TrkJx yP vrLr mJ Kmw~m˜M (ßyKm~Jx TrkJx jJPo FTKa IJAj rP~PZ pJPf xvrLPr CkK˙Kf ßmJ^JPjJ y~)Ç TrkJx yPuJ mÜmq mJ Kmw~m˜M KmPväwe TrJr \jq mJTqJÄPvr Igt FmÄ ßTJPjJ v» ßTJPjJ \J~VJ~ TL IPgt mqmyJr TrJ yP~PZ fJr FTKa KmvJu IKniJjÇ FTKa ChJyre KhPu ßmJ^JPjJ xy\ yPmÇ The cow lives on grass mJTqKa IjMmJh TrJr ßãP© pπ pKh TrkJx IKniJPj The cow FmÄ lives on Fr Igt jJ kJ~, fJyPu IjMmJh TrPm ‘Vr∆Ka gJPT Skr WJx’Ç IJr TrkJPx fJ ßkPu IjMmJh TrPm ‘Vr∆ WJPx mÅJPY’Ç nJPuJ FTKa TrkJx IKniJj ßkPu pπ IjMmJh TrPm ‘Vr∆ WJx UJ~’Ç IjMoJj TKr, SkPrr C≠OKfPf ‘\Kor IJAj’ muPf ‘u Im hq uqJ¥’ (Law of the land), ‘xrTJPrr k´Kf C¨LkjJ’ muPf k´PnJPTvj/FK\ Pavj FPVA¿a hq VnjtPo≤’ provocation/
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JANOMOT.COM 05 – 11 MARCH 2021 9Ka nJwJ~ rJP~r IjMmJPhr IKnùfJr TgJ CPuäU TPr mPuPZj, ‘...fJA yÅqJ, IJorJ KjntMu TrJr \jq pfúvLu yS~Jr Kmw~aJ \JKjÇ’ KÆfL~ IJPrTKa joMjJ~ kJS~J ßVu, ‘rJ~ rJ~’, ‘kNmt kJKT˜Jj dJTJ xrTJr’, fôTÇ oK\mr ryoJj’, ‘ßlR\hJKr TJptKmKi ßTJc (1898 xJPur Kn) ßxPT¥Ç nKft yS~Jr xo~ UJuJPxr Kmr∆P≠ 417 IJKku k´fqJyJr TrJ ßpPf kJPrÇ UJuJPxr IJPhPvr Kmr∆P≠ rJÓs IJKku hJP~r TPrPZ IJhJuf mJ IJKkuTJrL ßTCA IJKku k´fqJyJr TrPf kJPr jJ FmÄ IJhJufS ßx„k IjMoKf KhPf kJrJ (IKmTu) jJÇ IJKku FTmJr VOyLf yPu IJhJuf èeJèe KmPmYjJ TrPf mJiqÇ’ FA KÆfL~ ChJyrPe ‘IJKku k´fqJyJr TrJ ßpPf kJPr’ FmÄ ÈIJKku k´fqJyJr TrPf kJPr jJ’ mJTqJÄPvr KhPT hOKÓ IJTwte TrKZÇ FUJPj Kmw~m˜M ßp IJKku fJ xJoJjq ßmJ^J ßVPuS IjMmJhKa xÄPvJiPjr \jq oNu rJ~ kzJ hrTJr yPm mPuA oPj y~Ç fJA 30 nJV xÄPvJij TrPf KVP~ IPjT ßãP©A fJ ßlr IjMmJh TrPf yPf kJPrÇ ‘IJoJr nJwJ’ mJ ßpPTJPjJ IjMmJh xlaS~qJPrr ßuKTj FmÄ TrkJx Kj~KofnJPm yJujJVJh TrPf yPmÇ ‘IJoJr nJwJ’ rYjJTJrLrJ xlaS~qJrKa yJujJVJh TrJr IKiTJr xMKk´o ßTJatPT KhP~PZ KT jJ, \JjJ ßjAÇ fJA IjMoJj TKr, FaJ yJujJVJh TrJr \jq mJÄuJPhKvPhr IKiTJr FmÄ k´Kvãe KhPf yPmÇ KT∂á ÊiM fJ KhP~A KT TJ\Ka TrJ pJPm? ‘IJoJr nJwJ’ßT mJÄuJPhPvr \jq yJujJVJh TrJr TJP\ FmÄ 30 nJV ÊK≠Tre TJP\ ßp kKrvso FmÄ aJTJ mq~ TrPf yPm, oPj y~ fJ KhP~ KjP\ PhrA FTKa IjMmJh xlaS~qJr yP~ ßpPf kJPrÇ TJre, yJujJVJPhr TJP\ IJAPj hã mJ IJAjù FmÄ TKŒCaJr ßk´JV´JoJr FA hMA ßvsKer ßuJTmu k´P~J\j yPmÇ jfáj TPr xlaS~qJr rYjJr ßmuJPfS fJAÇ k´go IJPuJrA IJPrTKa k´KfPmhPj IJvJr IJPuJ ßhUPf kJAÇ 21 ßlms∆~JKrr IjuJAj xÄUqJrA IJPrTKa Umr ‘nJwJ KjP~ VPmweJ ßgPT Fu kMrÛJr’Ç mJÄuJPhPvr nJwJ VPmwT xJK\~J ßoyjJ\ TrkJx FmÄ oJjMPwr nJwJr KmPväwe mJ jqJYJrJu uqJñMP~\ k´PxKxÄ KmwP~ VPmweJr \jq hKãe ßTJKr~Jr AjKYSj jqJvjJu KmvõKmhqJuP~r ‘IJCaˆqJK¥Ä TrkJx KgKxx IqJS~Jct ßkP~PZjÇ UmraJ IJvJ\JVJKj~J, TJre FPfA k´oJe yPóZ KmKnjú KmwP~ TrkJx S ßuKTj ‰fKr TrJr oPfJ ßoiJmL mJÄuJPhPv IJPZjÇ IJr mJÄuJPhPvA pπ∏IjMmJhT xlaS~qJr rYjJ TrJ x÷mÇ ßx x÷JmjJ TJP\ uJVJPjJr \jq hrTJr TJptTr CPhqJVÇ pπ∏IjMmJPhr \jq kJbq KmwP~r ßuKTj FmÄ TrkJx rYjJ TKbj TJ\ j~, xo~ FmÄ nJwJ hãfJA fJPf ßmKv k´P~J\jÇ xJKyPfqr ßmuJ~ ßxaJ ßmv TKbjÇ TJre, xJKyPfq nJwJr I∂KjtKyf Igt C≠Jr TrJr \jq oJjMPwr oPfJ KY∂J TrJr vKÜ pPπr gJTPf yPmÇ TJ\L \JS~Jh, ßuUT S KmKmKxr xJPmT xJÄmJKhT
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JANOMOT.COM 05 – 11 MARCH 2021
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JANOMOT.COM 05 – 11 MARCH 2021
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JANOMOT.COM 5 - 11 March 2021
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JANOMOT.COM 5 - 11 March 2021
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JANOMOT.COM 15 5 - 11 March 2021
KxPuPar Umr
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JANOMOT.COM 5 - 11 March 2021
KxPuPar Umr
19
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JANOMOT.COM 15 5 - 11 March 2021
KxPuPar Umr
20
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JANOMOT.COM 5 - 11 March 2021
KxPuPar Umr
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JANOMOT.COM 15 5 - 11 March 2021
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JANOMOT.COM 5 - 11 March 2021
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JANOMOT.COM 15 5 - 11 March 2021
ßhPvr Umr
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JANOMOT.COM 5 - 11 March 2021
ßhPvr Umr
25
FuKcKx C•re KjP~ IJuJkYJKrfJ~ ßhmKk´~ n¢JYJpt KmPvw xMKmiJr IJxKÜ ßgPT ßmr yPf yPm
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oJjúJjPT rqJm ßV´¬Jr TPrÇ xJoJK\T ßpJVJPpJVoJiqo mqmyJr TPr rJPÓsr Kmr∆P≠ wzpπoNuT TgJmJftJ S è\m ZzJPjJr IKnPpJPV fÅJrJxy ßoJa 11 \Pjr KmÀP≠ KcK\aJu KjrJk•J IJAPj oJouJ TPr rqJmÇ ßxA oJouJ~ hM\j \JKoPj oMKÜ ßkPuS oMvfJT S KTPvJPrr \JKoj IJPmhj Z~mJr jJTY y~Ç TJrJ TftOkã \JjJ~, oMvfJT IJyPoh Vf mOy¸KfmJr xºqJr KhPT TJrJVJPrr ßnfr ybJ& IxM˙ yP~ kPzjÇ fÅJPT k´gPo TJrJ yJxkJfJPu ßjS~J y~Ç kPr VJ\LkMr vyLh fJ\C¨Lj IJyoh ßoKcPTu TPu\ yJxkJfJPu kJbJPjJ y~Ç ßxUJjTJr Tftmqrf KYKT&xT fÅJPT krLãJ∏KjrLãJ
ßvPw oOf ßWJweJ TPrjÇ 2020 xJPur IJVˆ oJx ßgPT oMvfJT TJKvokMr yJAKxKTCKrKa ßTªsL~ TJrJVJPrr mªL KZPujÇ TJrJVJPr gJTJ TJatMKjˆ KTPvJr IxM˙ mPu \JKjP~KZPuj fÅJr nJA IJyxJj TKmrÇ KfKj xŒ´Kf mPuj, Vf 23 ßlms∆~JKr KTPvJr S oMvfJTPhr dJTJr KxFoFo IJhJuPf yJK\r TrJ yP~KZuÇ fUj KfKj KTPvJrPT UMÅKzP~ UMÅKzP~ yÅJaPf ßhPUjÇ fÅJPT KTPvJr mPuPZj, ßV´¬JPrr kr KjptJfj TrJ yP~PZ, pJr TJrPe fÅJr kJP~ xÄâoe yP~PZÇ TJPj kMÅ\ yPóZÇ fÅJr cJ~JPmKax IPjT ßmPz ßVPZÇ ßYJPUS To ßhUPZjÇ fÅJr hs∆f KYKT&xJ hrTJrÇ
JANOMOT.COM 15 5 - 11 March 2021
ßhPvr Umr
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oMKÜr ßo~Jh mJzJr Kmw~KaS xJoPj rP~PZÇ jJjJ ßZJa ßZJa IJPªJujÇ ßoJTJKmuJ~ ßj~J yP~PZ kMrPjJ ßTRvuÇ xoP^JfJ FmÄ yJctuJAj, hM’ irPjr IJPuJYjJA rP~PZÇ TP~TKa AxMqPf oJPb jJoJr ßYÓJ TrPZ KmFjKkÇ jMÀu yT jMrPT xJoPj ßrPU ßZJa TP~TKa rJ\QjKfT
hu S xÄVbj FTKa ßoÀTrPer ßYÓJ TrPZÇ Imxrk´J¬ ßo\r ß\jJPru ‰x~h oMyJÿh AmsJKyoS FTirPjr ßTRfNyu ‰fKr TPrPZjÇ xJoPjr KhjèPuJ ßToj pJPm ßxKhPT hOKÓ rJUPZj kptPmãTrJÇ
ß\FoK\ TJPVtJ xJKntx AIR CARGO & TRAVELS LTD
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JANOMOT.COM 5 - 11 March 2021
ßhPvr Umr
29
mJÄuJPhPv vJoLoJPT IJjJr xMPpJV ßjA : vJoLoJr mJmJ
KmsKav jJVKrTfô mJKfu yS~J ‘IJAFx miN’ vJoLoJ ßmVoPT mJÄuJPhPv IJjPf IJPmhj TrJr ßTJPjJ xMPpJV ßjA mPu oPj TPrj fJr mJmJ IJyPoh IJuLÇ KfKj muPZj, ‘vJoLoJ mJÄuJPhPvr jJVKrT j~Ç fPm pMÜrJP\q ßlrJr IjMoKf KhP~ fJPT nMu xÄPvJiPjr xMPpJV ßhS~J CKYf KZuÇ’ pMÜrJ\q k´mJxL IJyPoh IJuL xMjJoVP†r \VjúJgkMr CkP\uJr IJvJrTJKª ACKj~Pjr hJSrJA V´JPor mJKxªJÇ FTA V´JPor IJxoJ ßmVoPT KmP~ TPr KfKj pMÜrJP\q mxmJx TrKZPujÇ ßxUJPj F hŒKfr YJr ßoP~Ç Fr oPiq vJoLoJ ßmVo xmJr mzÇ FTkptJP~ ˘Lr xPñ mKjmjJ jJ yS~J~ 1990 xJPu ßhPv YPu IJPxj IJPyoh IJuLÇ IJmJr KmP~ TPrjÇ mftoJPj KÆfL~ ˘LPT KjP~ KfKj V´JPor mJKzPfA gJPTjÇ oJP^oPiq KTZMKhPjr \jq pMÜrJP\qS pJjÇ Vf ÊâmJr pMÜrJP\qr xMKk´oPTJPatr rJP~ vJoLoJPT KxKr~J ßgPT pMÜrJP\q ßlrJr IjMoKf
ßhS~J y~KjÇ xMKk´oPTJPatr kÅJY xhPxqr ßmPûr ßhS~J rJP~ muJ y~, vJoLoJ ßmVo pMÜrJP\qr KjrJk•Jr \jq ^áÅKT xOKÓ TrPf kJPrjÇ fJA fJr jJVKrTfô mJKfPu xrTJPrr ßjS~J Kx≠J∂PT YqJPu† \JjJPf fJPT ßhPv ßlrJr IjMoKf ßhS~J CKYf yPm jJÇ SA rJP~r KmwP~ \JjPf YJAPu vJoLoJr mJmJ IJyPoh IJuL mPuj, ‘vJoLoJr xPñ IJoJr FUj ßTJPjJ ßpJVJPpJV ßjAÇ vJoLoJ pUj KxKr~J pJ~, fUj ßx KZu Ik´J¬m~ÛÇ mºáPhr k´PrJYjJ~ kPz ßx nMu TrPf kJPrÇ fJPT ßxA nMu xÄPvJiPjr xMPpJV ßhS~J hrTJr KZuÇ KmsKav jJVKrT KyPxPm fJPT ßhPv KlKrP~ KmYJPrr oMPUJoMKU TrJr khPãk ßjS~J CKYf KZu rJPÓsrÇ’ IJyPoh IJuL mPuj, ‘vJoLoJ mJÄuJPhPvr jJVKrT j~, fJA fJPT F ßhPv IJjJr \jq IJPmhj TrJr ßTJPjJ xMPpJV ßjAÇ pMÜrJP\qr IJhJuPfr F rJP~r KmÀP≠ xMPpJV gJTPu IJmJrS IJKku TPr kMjKmtPmYjJr IJPmhj TrJ ßpPf kJPrÇ’
fPm Fxm KmwP~ KfKj KTZM \JPjj jJ mPu hJKm TPrjÇ IJyPoh IJuL mPuj, ÈIJoJr IJPrT ßoP~ F KmwP~ oJouJr ßUÅJ\Umr rJUPZÇ IJKo pMÜrJ\q ßgPT Vf 15 ßlms∆~JKr ßhPv FPxKZÇ Fxm KmwP~ TJrS xPñ ßTJPjJ IJPuJYjJ y~KjÇ’ kNmt u¥Pjr ßmjJu KV´j FuJTJr ÛáuZJ©L vJoLoJ ßmVo 2015 xJPu 15 mZr m~Px mºáPhr xPñ KxKr~J~ kJKuP~KZPujÇ ßxUJPj KVP~ FT IJAFx \KñPT KmP~ TPrj S xÄVbjKaPf ßpJV ßhjÇ A~JPVJ∏vJoLoJ hŒKfr KfjKa x∂Jj yP~KZuÇ kMKÓyLjfJ S IxM˙fJ~ fJrJ Imvq oJrJ pJ~Ç 2019 xJPur ßlms∆~JKrPf KmsKav FT xJÄmJKhT KxKr~Jr FT vreJgtL KvKmPr vJoLoJr xJãJf kJjÇ fUj KfKj pMÜrJP\q KlPr IJxJr IJTáKf \JjJjÇ FrkrA pMÜrJ\q xrTJr vJoLoJr jJVKrTfô mJKfu TPrÇ Êr∆ y~ IJAKj uzJAÇ xmtPvw pMÜrJP\qr xMKk´o PTJat vJoLoJr ßhPv jJ ßlrJr IJPhv ßhjÇ
ßhvfqJPV KjPwiJùJr fgq IJPVA KTnJPm \Jju Kk ßT yJuhJr mJÄuJPhv ßgPT KmPhPv yJ\Jr yJ\Jr ßTJKa aJTJ kJYJPr \Kzf Kk ßT yJuhJr IJPZj TJjJcJ~Ç G ßhPv pJS~Jr IJPV KfKj pJPf ßTJPjJnJPmA mJÄuJPhv fqJV TrPf jJ kJPrj, ßx\jq AKoPV´vj TftOkãPT KYKb KhP~KZu hMhTÇ AKoPV´vj TftOkPãr yJPf G KYKb ßkÅRZJPjJr k´J~ FT WµJ IJPVA pPvJPrr ßmjJPkJu ßYTPkJˆ KhP~ ßhz mZr IJPV ßhvfqJV TPrj Kk ßT yJuhJrÇ ßhvfqJPV KjPwiJùJr Foj IKfPVJkjL~ KYKbr Kmw~m˜M Kk ßT yJuhJr TLnJPm \JjPuj mJ fJPT ßT ImKyf Tru, fJ KjP~ k´vú CPbPZÇ F k´xPñ hMhPTr ßTÅRxMKu ßoJ. UMrvLh IJuo UJj AP•lJTPT mPuj, ÈIJorJ iJreJ TrKZ, y~PfJ AKoPV´vj TftOkPãr TJPZ pJS~Jr krA FaJ lÅJx yP~PZÇ FUj xrTJPrr CKYf Kmw~Ka fh∂ TPr ßhUJ ßp, FUJPj TJPrJ ßTJPjJ VJKluKf IJPZ KT jJÇ fPm hMhPTr ßTJPjJ TotTftJ mJ TotYJrLr VJKluKf gJTJr k´vúA IJPx jJÇ TJre ßVJkjL~ TJ\Ka IKfPVJkjL~nJPmA TPr gJPT hMhTÇ fPm rJÓskPãr
ßTÅRxMKu ßckMKa IqJaKjt ß\jJPru F ßT Fo IJKojCK¨j oJKjT mPuj, AKoPV´vj TftOkã IJoJPT mPuPZ ßp ßhvfqJPV KjPwiJùJr KYKbKa hMhT cJTPpJPV jJ kJKbP~ KmPvw mJftJmJyPTr oJiqPo kJbJPu y~PfJ Kk ßT yJuhJPrr KmPhv Voj ßrJi TrJ x÷m yPfJÇ YJrKa jjmqJÄKTÄ IJKgtT k´KfÔJj ßgPT Kk ßT yJuhJr S fJr xyPpJVLPhr IJ®xJ“ TrJ IPgtr kKroJe TP~T yJ\Jr ßTJKa aJTJÇ FA YJr k´KfÔJj yPuJ A≤JrjqJvjJu KuK\Ä IqJ¥ lJAjqJK¿~Ju xJKntPxx KuKoPac, lÅJx lJAjqJ¿, Kkkux KuK\Ä S KruJP~¿ lJAjqJ¿Ç Kj\ IJ®L~˝\j S xyPpJVLPhr ÆJrJ jJoxmt˝ k´KfÔJj ‰fKr TPr Kk ßT yJuhJr FA Igt IJ®xJ“ TPr TJjJcJ~ kJKuP~ pJjÇ yJ\Jr yJ\Jr ßTJKa aJTJ TJjJcJ, KxñJkMrxy KmKnjú ßhPv kJYJr TPrjÇ Fxm k´KfÔJPjr Igt kJYJr KjP~S fh∂ ImqJyf ßrPUPZ hMhT S KmFlIJAACÇ TLnJPm Kk ßT yJuhJr KjP\ S fJr xyPpJVLPhr KjP~ KmPhPv Igt kJYJr TPrPZj, fJr jKgk© yJAPTJPat hJKUu TrJ yP~PZÇ xŒ´Kf FxÄâJ∂ Igt kJYJr oJouJr ÊjJKjPf
Kk ßT yJuhJPrr ßhvfqJPVr KmwP~ Km˜JKrf fgq YJ~ yJAPTJatÇ hMhT S IJAK\KkPT F KmwP~ fgq hJKUu TrPf KjPhtv ßh~ IJhJufÇ yJAPTJPat hJKUu TrJ fPgq pJ muJ yP~PZ yJAPTJPatr KjPhtvjJr kr hMhT S AKoPV´vj IJhJuPf fgq hJKUu TPrÇ hMhPTr ßhS~J fPgq ßhUJ pJPò, Kkkux S A≤JrjqJvjJu KuK\Äxy KmKnjú IJKgtT k´KfÔJj ßgPT TP~T yJ\Jr ßTJKa aJTJ IJ®xJ“ S kJYJPr \Kzf Kk ßT yJuhJPrr KmÀP≠ 2019 xJPur 14 IPÖJmr k´go IjMxºJj TJptâo ÊÀ TPr hMhTÇ IjMxºqJPj KmkMu kKroJe Igt kJYJPrr KmwP~ fgqCkJ• kJS~J~ KfKj pJPf KmPhPv ßpPf jJ kJPrj, ßx\jq AKoPV´vj TftOkãPT KYKb ßh~ hMhTÇ 2019 xJPur 22 IPÖJmr hMhPTr ßhS~J G KYKb ˝rJÓs oπeJuP~r oJiqPo AKoPV´vPj kJbJPjJ y~Ç ßxUJPj KmPhv VoPj KjPwiJùJr k´P~J\jL~ khPãk KjPf AKoPV´vjPT IjMPrJi TPr hMhTÇ F k´xPñ AKoPV´vj TftOkPãr mrJf KhP~ ßckMKa
IqJaKjt ß\jJPru IJKojCK¨j oJKjT mPuj, cJTPpJPV kJbJPjJ IKfPVJkjL~ G KYKb krKhj 23 IPÖJmr KmPTu xJPz 4aJ~ kJ~ AKoPV´vj TftOkãÇ Frkr k´P~J\jL~ IJjMÔJKjTfJ xŒjú TPr KmPTu 5aJ 47 KoKjPa KmoJjmªrxy ßhPvr xm ˙umªPr Kk ßT yJuhJPrr KmPhv VoPjr KjPwiJùJr IJPhv \JKr TrJ y~Ç hMhPTr KYKbk´JK¬ S IJPhv \JKrr IJPVA G KhjA ßmuJ 3aJ 38 KoKjPa pPvJPrr ßmjJPkJu ˙umªr KhP~ ßhvfqJV TPrj Kk ßT yJuhJrÇ KfKj mPuj, KmPhv VoPj hMhPTr KjPwiJùJr KYKbPf Kk ßT yJuhJPrr kJxPkJat jÍ KZu jJÇ FA kJxPkJat jÍr xÄV´y TPr AKoPV´vj TftOkãPT khPãk KjPf yP~PZÇ hMhPTr ßTÅRxMKu mPuj, fgq-CkJP•r KnK•Pf IjMxºJjTJ\ kKrYJujJr IÄv KyPxPm Kk ßT yJuhJPrr KmPhv Voj ßrJPi AKoPV´vj TftOkãPT IjMPrJi TrJ y~Ç ßhUJ pJPóZ, hMhPTr G KYKb 20 WµJr oPiqA yJPf kJ~ xÄKväÓ TftOkãÇ TJP\A FUJPj hMhPTr ßTJPjJ VJKluKf ßjAÇ
FT mZr xJ\Jr oJouJ~ 35 mZr iPr IJhJuPf : IJKku KmnJPVr hM”U k´TJv
rJ\iJjL dJTJr IhNPr VJ\LkMPrr IJyoh IJuLr 10∏12 mZr m~xL jJKfr xPñ kJvõtmftL jMr ßoJyJÿPhr kKrmJPrr xhxqPhr TgJ TJaJTJKaÇ Frkr oJrJoJKrÇ Kmw~Ka VzJu oJouJ kpt∂Ç ßxKa 1986 xJPur TgJÇ Frkr jMr ßoJyJÿhPT IJhJuPfr mJrJªJ~ WMrPf yP~PZ 35 mZrÇ IgY FT mZr xJ\Jk´J¬ jMPrr F oJouJKa KZu IJkxPpJVqÇ IJkx jJ yPuS KmYJr ßvPw xJ\Jr IJPhv KhP~ k´PmvPj kJbJPjJr KmiJj rP~PZ, pJ jMr ßoJyJÿPhr ßãP© k´PpJ\q KZuÇ IJAPjr SA KmiJj IjMxre TrJ yPu vftxJPkPã k´PmvPj mJKzPf mPxA xJ\J ßnJPVr xMPpJV ßkPfj KfKjÇ ßxPãP© Ff Ff mZr IJhJuPfr mJrJªJ~ IPkãJ TrJr k´P~J\j KZu jJ; ßpPf yPfJ jJ TJrJVJPrSÇ KT∂á KmYJKrT IJhJuf FmÄ yJAPTJat KmnJV IJAPjr SA KmiJj IjMxre TPrjKjÇ ßvw kpt∂ Kmw~Ka KjP~ hMÎU k´TJv TPrPZj IJKku KmnJVÇ IJKku KmnJPVr KmYJrkKf ßoJyJÿh AoJj IJuLr ßjfOfôJiLj ßmû jMr ßoJyJÿPhr IJKku KjÀK•r rJP~ mPuPZj, ‘IJorJ hMÎPUr xJPg uãq TrKZ, KmYJKrT IJhJuPfr KmYJrT S IJKku IJhJuPfr KmYJrT xŒNetrNPk nMPu ßVPZj ßp, IJoJPhr ßhPv ‘k´Pmvj Im IPl¥Jxt IKctjqJ¿, 1960’ jJPo FTKa IJAj IJPZ FmÄ mftoJj oJouJr ßk´ãJkPa ßxA IJAPjr 5 iJrJ k´P~JVPpJVqÇ pUjA KmYJrT 325 iJrJr (èr∆fr IJWJPfr) IkrJPi IJxJKoPT ßhJwL xJmq˜ TrPuj fUjA CjJr CKYf KZu IiqJPhvKar 5 iJrJ KmPmYjJ TrJÇ oJouJr Kmw~m˜M ßgPT k´fL~oJj y~ ßp, FA WajJ WPaKZu hMA k´KfPmvLr oPiq fáóZ FTaJ WajJr ß\r iPrÇ FAxm ßãP© IJxJKoPT FT mZPrr \jq ß\Pu jJ kJKbP~ k´PmvPj rJUJ xoLYLj KZuÇ FojKT, ßpPyfá h§KmKi 323 FmÄ 325 iJrJ IJkxPpJVq IJkrJi FmÄ ßpPyfá hMA kã yPóZ kr¸r IJfìL~/k´KfPmvL TJP\A oJouJKa IJkx oLoJÄxJ TrJ pMKÜpMÜ KZuÇ’ IJhJuf F rJP~r kptPmãPe IJrS mPuPZj, FA ‘k´Pmvj Im IPl¥Jxt IKctjqJ¿, 1960’ Fr KmiJjJmuL
KmYJKrT IJhJuf, IJKku IJhJuf FmÄ yJAPTJat KmnJV TfítT k´P~JVPpJVqÇ IgY kNPmtJÜ IJhJufèPuJr KfjKa rJ~ ßgPT ßmJ^J pJPóZ jJ ßp, KmYJrTrJ F IJAPjr KmwP~ IJPhR ImVf IJPZj KTjJÇ pKh F IJAj k´P~JPVr KmwP~ iJreJ gJTf fJ yPu rJP~r oPiq muJ gJTf ßTj F IJAj k´P~JV TrJ xoLYLj j~ FmÄ pKh F IJAj xKbTnJPm KmYJKrT IJhJuPf k´P~JV TrJ yPfJ fJ yPu F irPjr oJouJ IJKku KmnJV kpt∂ IJxf jJÇ F irPjr oJouJ~ F IJAjKar k´P~JV jJ TrJ ÊiM hMÎU\jTA j~ k´YKuf IJAPjrS kKrk∫LÇ ßUÅJ\ KjP~ \JjJ ßVPZ, 1960 xJPur ‘hq k´Pmvj Im IPl¥Jxt IKctPj¿’r IiLPj ßZJaUJPaJ IkrJPi hK§fPhr k´PmvPj WPr ßgPTA xJ\J ßnJPVr xMPpJV rP~PZÇ 1960 xJPur F IiqJPhvKa TJptf TJèP\ IJAj KyPxPm myJu KZuÇ F Im˙J~ IJAjKa TJptTrnJPm k´P~JV TrPf 2019 xJPur 12 ßlms∆~JKr xJrJPhPvr KmYJrTPhr k´Kf IJPhv KhP~ FTKa xJTátuJr \JKr TPr xMKk´oPTJat k´vJxjÇ SA xJTátuJPr muJ y~, ‘mftoJPj ßhPvr ßlR\hJKr KmYJrmqm˙Jr k´J~ xmt ßãP©A hK§f IkrJiLPhr xJ\J ßnJPVr KjKoP• TJrJVJPr ßk´re TrJ y~Ç FPf ßhPvr TJrJVJrèPuJr xJ\Jk´J¬ IkrJiLr xÄUqJ âov mOK≠ kJS~Jxy ßhPvr FTKa k´YKuf IJAPjr KmiJjPT xrJxKr ImùJ TrJ yPóZÇ lPu TJrJVJPrr kKrPmvxy xoJP\ ßjKfmJYT k´nJm xOKÓ yPf YPuPZÇ’ F ZJzJ FPf muJ y~, ‘ßlR\hJKr KmYJr mqm˙J~ xm ßãP©A xJ\J IJPrJk TrJ IJAj xogtj TPr jJÇ ßTjjJ xJ\J k´hJPjr Ijqfo CP¨vq xÄPvJijoNuT; k´KfKyÄxJoNuT j~Ç’ SA IiqJPhPvr 4 iJrJ~ muJ IJPZ, ‘IJPV hK§f y~Kj Foj ßTJPjJ IkrJiL IjKiT hMmZPrr TJrJhP§ h§jL~ ßTJPjJ IkrJPir \jq hK§f yPu IJhJuf IkrJiLr m~x, ˝nJm∏YKr©, k´JT∏kKrY~, vJrLKrT mJ oJjKxT Im˙J FmÄ IkrJPir irj mJ IkrJi xÄWaPj vJK˜ uJWmTJrL kKrK˙Kf KmPmYjJkNmtT pKh oPj TPrj ßp, h§ k´hJj IxoLYLj FmÄ k´PmvPjr IJPhv k´hJj TrJ pgJpg j~, fJ yPu IJhJuf TJre KuKkm≠ TPr xfTt
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JANOMOT.COM 15 5 - 11 March 2021
IJ∂\tJKfT Umr
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TPrJjJ ßgPT xMrãJ \jxPjr FT ßcJP\r KaTJ IjMPoJhj ßku pMÜrJPÓs
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JANOMOT.COM 5 - 11 March 2021
IJ∂\tJKfT Umr
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JANOMOT.COM 15 5 - 11 March 2021
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fJKrU 05-03-21 06-03-21 07-03-21 08-03-21 09-03-21 10-03-21 11-03-21
l\r 04.57 04.54 04.52 04.50 04.48 04.46 04.43
xNPpJth~ 06.34 06.31 06.29 06.27 06.25 06.23 06.20
ß\Jyr 12.17 12.17 12.16 12.16 12.16 12.16 12.15
@xr 03.10 03.11 03.12 03.13 03.14 03.15 03.17
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oJVKrm 05.51 05.53 05.55 05.56 05.58 06.00 06.02
FvJ 07.15 07.17 07.18 07.19 07.20 07.22 07.24
JANOMOT.COM 5 - 11 March 2021
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JANOMOT.COM 15 5 - 11 March 2021
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PTJKnc 19 KaTJ Vsye PTj \ÀrL
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cJ. FmJhMr PYRiMrL
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mñmºáA IJoJPhr kg ßhUJPóZj Qx~h oJymMmMr rKvh xPYfj ßp ßTJPjJ oJjMPwr kPã KmvõJx TrJ TKbj ßp, ßTJPjJ FT\j ßxjJ TotTftJr IJy±JPj ßhPvr \jVe oMKÜpMP≠ ^ÅJKkP~ kPzKZuÇ IJoJPhr ßhPv AKfyJx KmTíf TrJr jJjJrTo Ikk´~Jx uãq TrJ pJ~Ç mJXJKur ˝JKiTJr IJPªJuPjr IV´kMr∆w mñmºá ßvU oMK\mMr ryoJjÇ mñmºár xÄV´JoL \LmPjr IJPuJYjJ Ff xÄK㬠kKrxPr TrJ x÷m j~Ç mJXJKur oMKÜ xjh Z~ hlJr ßWJweJ ßhS~J y~ uJPyJPr 1966 xJPur ßlms∆~JKrPfÇ Frkr mñmºá mJÄuJr kPg∏k´J∂Pr \jVPer TJPZ Z~ hlJr ootmJeL ßkÅRPZ ßhjÇ mñmºáxy IJS~JoL uLPVr vf vf TotLPT ßV´¬Jr TrJ y~Ç ßxA xo~ \JKoj KjP~ KmPTPu IJPrTKa xnJr kr fJPT IJmJrS ßV´¬Jr TrJ y~Ç fJPfS pUj fJPT hoJPjJ pJ~Kj, fUj TKgf IJVrfuJ wzpπ oJouJ KhP~ fJPT lÅJKx ßhS~Jr IJP~J\j TrJ y~Ç APfJoPiq mJÄuJr \jVPer F CkuK… yP~KZu, kKÁo kJKT˜JKjrJ KjkLzT S ßvJwTÇ mJÄuJr oJjMPwr IJKgtT, rJ\QjKfT fgJ xJKmtT oMKÜ IJxPm Z~ hlJ I\tPjr oJiqPo∏ FA KmvõJx S IJ˙JA \joPj ßk´JKgf KZuÇ Imvq nJwJ IJPªJuj ßgPTA mJÄuJr oJjMPwr ‰YfPjqJh~ y~Ç lPu mJÄuJr oJjMwPT IJPªJuPj Ku¬ gJTPf y~Ç 1962 xJPu KvãJ IJPªJuj, ’64 xJPu dJTJ KmvõKmhqJuP~r xoJmftj IJPªJuj FmÄ 1966 xJPur 7 \Mj Z~ hlJ IJPªJujÇ FA IJPªJuPjr iJrJ YNzJ∂ r‡k ßj~ 1969 xJPu, pUj Êr∆ y~ VeInMqgJjÇ mñmºá fUj ß\PuÇ \jPjfJ oSuJjJ nJxJjLr KmrJa nNKoTJ KZu FA VeInMq™JPjÇ ZJ©∏\jfJr KoKuf F InMq™JPjr lPu kJKT˜JPjr ßk´KxPc≤ ˝PWJKwf Klø oJvtJu IJA~Mm UJj khfqJV TPrj 1969 xJPur oJPYtr 24 fJKrUÇ kJKT˜JPjr GKfyq IjMpJ~L ßxjJk´iJj ß\jJPru A~JKy~J ãofJ~ IJPxjÇ KfKj ßWJweJ ßhj, kJKT˜JPj FT mqKÜ FT ßnJPa k´go xJiJre KjmtJYj yPmÇ ßxA xo~ KjmtJYjL k´YJreJr k´go ßgPTA mñmºá ßUJuJUMKu muPuj, Z~ hlJ yPm fJr KjmtJYjL oqJP¥aÇ F mqJkJPr ßTJPjJ IJkx ßjAÇ ßTjjJ Z~ hlJ yPuJ mJXJKur oMKÜ xjhÇ ’70 Fr KcPxÍPr xJiJre KjmtJYj IjMKÔf yPuJÇ k´˜JKmf \JfL~ kKrwPhr 300 IJxPjr ßnfr \jxÄUqJ IjMpJ~L kNmt kJKT˜JPjr \jq mrJ¨ KZu 162Ka IJxjÇ IJr jJrLPhr \jq xÄrKãf IJxj xJfKaÇ xJiJre IJxPjr 162Kar ßnfr IJS~JoL uLV \~uJn TPr 160KaPfÇ ˝nJmf xÄrKãf xJfKa IJxjA IJS~JoL uLPVr hUPu pJ~Ç ßoJa 167Ka IJxj VefJKπT KmKi IjMpJ~L mñmºá yPuj kJKT˜JPjr xÄUqJVKrÔ hPur ßjfJÇ IJr mJXJKur IKmxÄmJKhf ßjfJÇ ß\jJPru A~JKy~J ßWJweJ KhPuj∏ ’71 Fr 3 oJYt dJTJ~ \JfL~ kKrwPhr IKiPmvj mxPmÇ ybJ& 1 oJYt ßrKcSPf ß\jJPru A~JKy~Jr KjPhtv kPz ßvJjJPjJ yPuJ∏ \JfL~ kKrwPhr IKiPmvj IKjKhtÓTJPur \jq oNufKm TrJ yP~PZÇ FT xoP~r IJA~Mm UJPjr ‘jLu IÅJKUr mJuT’ \MuKlTJr IJKu nMP¢J IJA~MmPT fqJV TPr KjP\A rJ\QjKfT hu Vbj TPrjÇ fJr hPur jJo kJKT˜Jj Kkkux kJKat (KkKkKk)Ç fJr hu kJ†Jm FmÄ Kxºá k´PhPv xÄUqJVKrÔfJ I\tj
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m\sTP£r ˝r‡k xºJj (37 kOÔJr kr) k´iJjoπL KyPxPmS xP’Jij TrPf KÆiJ TPrjKjÇ’ (ßo\r ß\jJPru xJPrJ~Jr 2019 : 14) F xTu KjmtJYPjr krJ\~A k´oJe TPr fJrJ ßTj FfKhj KjmtJYj ßh~KjÇ ˝JiLj kJKT˜Jj k´KfÔJr kr mMP\tJ~J∏IJouJ∏ßxjJ Kjntr kJTxrTJr xmthJ \jKjntrfJPT FKzP~ pJS~Jr ßYÓJ TPrPZÇ 15 oJYt TrJYLPf xJÄmJh xPÿuPj xÄUqJVKrÔfJ jJ ßkP~S nMP¢J mPuKZPuj, ‘ÊiM xÄUqJKiPTqr \jq kJKT˜JPj vJxj kKrYJujJ TrJ pJPm jJÇ Kkkux kJKatPT mJh KhP~ ßTJj xrTJr Vbj x÷m j~Ç’ (IJUfJr oMTáu 1993 : 334) KfKj mMP^KZPuj ßp, Kj~ofJKπT CkJP~ ßx ßTJjKhjA ßpRg kJKT˜JPjr k´iJjoπL yPf kJrPmj jJÇ F \jq fJr hMKa kg ßUJuJ k´gof: kJKT˜JjPT IJ∂ÎKmnJ\jkNmtT hMA kJKT˜JPj hMA k´iJjoπL mqm˙J YJuM TrJ FmÄ KÆfL~f: vKÜ
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1971 xJPur 1 oJYt ßVJaJ mJÄuJ VP\t CbuÇ ßTJPjJ KkPTKaÄ TrPf y~KjÇ IKlx∏IJhJuf, TuTJrUJjJ, Kv·k´KfÔJjxy xm irPjr k´KfÔJj ßgPT oJjMw ßmKrP~ IJPxÇ Yuu xJKmtT iotWa FmÄ IxyPpJV IJPªJujÇ 7 oJYt ßrxPTJxt o~hJPj uJU uJU oJjMPwr xJoPj IxyPpJV IJPªJuPjr xJKmtT TotxNKY ßWJweJ TrPujÇ
CkoyJPhPvr FT\Pjr mÜífJ CPuäU TrJ yP~PZÇ KfKj yPuj mñmºá ßvU oMK\mMr ryoJjÇ 25 oJYt rJPfr IÅJiJPr ß\jJPru A~JKy~J dJTJ ßgPT kJKuP~ pJjÇ Imvq F~Jr nJAx oJvtJu F ßT UªTJr mqJkJraJ \JjPf ßkPr mñmºáPT xPñ xPñ \JKjP~KZPujÇ pJS~Jr IJPV KfKj mJXJKu KjiPjr kKrT•jJr IjMPoJhj ßhj, pJr jJo ‘IkJPrvj xJYtuJAa’Ç Frkrkr mñmºá f&TJuLj AKkIJPrr S~qJrPuPxr oJiqPo ßhvmJxLr kPã ˝JiLjfJr ßWJweJ ßhjÇ FTKa ßhPvr yP~ ˝JiLjfJ xÄV´JPor ßWJweJ KhPf kJPrj KfKjA, pJPT \jVe ãofJ k´hJj TPrjÇ mñmºá KZPuj mJÄuJr oJjMPwr IKmxÄmJKhf ßjfJÇ ßx \jq m˜Mf 7 oJYt ’71 F KfKj ˝JiLjfJr ßWJweJ KhP~KZPuj IjJjMÔJKjTnJPmÇ fPm AKkIJPrr S~qJrPux vKÜvJuL jJ gJTJ~ xmJA ÊjPf kJPrjKjÇ ßo\r KxK¨T xJKuPTr ‘CAaPjx aá xJPr¥Jr’ mAPf FA ßWJweJr TgJ CPuäU TrJ yP~PZÇ 25 oJYt oiqrJPf FA S~qJrPux ßWJweJ FmÄ ßaKuPlJPjr oJiqPo k´J~ ßVJaJ ßhv ß\Pj pJ~∏ kJKT˜JKj mJKyjL mJXJKu KjiPj ßjPo kPzPZÇ fJ&ãKeTnJPm k´KfPrJi Êr∆ yP~ pJ~ KmKnjú ˙JPjÇ kJmjJr ß\uJ k´vJxT jMÀu TJPhr k´KfPrJi xÄV´Jo Êr∆ TPrj FmÄ KxrJ\VP†r oyTáoJ k´vJxT
k´P~JPVr oJiqPo ãofJPrJyeÇ nMP¢Jr oPjr ßVJkPj uJKuf ˝kú KÆfL~ kgKa mJ˜mJ~Pj ‘IkJPrvj xJYtuJAa’ Fr oJiqPo VeyfqJ TPrÇ F k´xPñ f&TJuLj kJT KmsPVKc~Jr ß\c F UJj fJr FT mAP~ KuPUPZj ‘ßvU xJPymPT ßV´lfJr TrJr kr 57 KmsPVPcr ßo\r \Jlr S~JrPux ßoPx\ kJKbP~KZPujÇ[1] fJrJ WMeJãPrS mM^Pf kJPrKj ßp kPrJãnJPm fJrJ nMP¢Jr AóZJjMpJ~L TJ\ TrPZÇ FPãP© ßvU oMK\mPT ßp fJrJ KmKóZjúfJmJKhr IkmJh ßh~ fJ KbT j~Ç TJre VefπLojJ ßvU oMK\m 6 hlJr mJ˜mJ~Pj ˝J~•vJxj ßoPj KjP~ IKmnÜ kJKT˜JPjr ßlcJPru VmjtPo≤ mqm˙J~ FTLnNf yP~ VefPπr IJhPvt IjMVf gJTPf ßYP~PZjÇ F \jq fJr kPã kKÁo kJKT˜JPjr ãáhs huèPuJr ßjfOmOª kOgT kOgT mÜmq KhP~ nMP¢Jr k´˜JPmr k´KfmJPh ^z mAP~ KhP~KZuÇ CPuäUq, ßp ßjfJ ‘IJxVr UJj ßkPvJ~Jr IJAj\LmL xKoKfr xnJ~ muPuj, mftoJj oMyNPft ßvU oMK\mMr ryoJj ßhPvr hM’IÄvPT FTP© iPr ßrPUPZjÇ xÄUqJèr∆ hPur TJPZ IKmuPÍ ãofJ y˜J∂r TrJ ßyJT FmÄ FaJA yPóZ VefπxÿfÇ’ (IJUfJr oMTáu 1993 : 334) k´TífkPã, nMP¢J S A~JKy~J KZPuj kJT KmKóZjúfJmJKh FmÄ fJPhr
vyLh FPT vJoxMK¨j xJPymPT fJr Kx≠JP∂r TgJ \JKjP~ ßhjÇ 26 oJYt ’71 xJPu TJTcJTJ ßnJPr ßaKuPlJPj oyTáoJ k´vJxT IJoJPT \JKjP~ ßhj, KfKj k´KfPrJi VPz fáuPmj FmÄ FS mPuj, IJKo TL Trm ßxaJ IJoJr mqJkJrÇ IJKo fUj KxrJ\V† oyTáoJr rJ~V† gJjJr oqJK\PˆsPar hJK~PfôÇ IJKoS k´KfPrJi Trm mPu \JKjP~ KhA fJPTÇ SAKhj xTJPuA mÉ oJjMPwr xoJPmv WPaÇ rJ~V† gJjJ IJS~JoL uLPVr ßxPâaJKr jMr∆u AxuJo xrTJr, ZJ©uLV ßjfJ xJAláu, y\rf IJuL, IJ»Mu UJPuT o≤áxy IPjTPT xPñ KjP~ IJorJ gJjJr I˘JVJr ßgPT xm I˘ ßmr TPr KjP~ k´Kvãe Êr∆ TKrÇ IJKo \jxoJPmPv ßWJweJ KhA, IJ\ ßgPT IJKo kJKT˜Jj xrTJPrr TotTftJ jAÇ ßhPvr KmKnjú ˙JPj FnJPm k´KfPrJi xÄV´Jo Êr∆ y~Ç 26 oJYt rJf 8aJ~ kJKT˜JPjr ßk´KxPc≤ ß\jJPru A~JKy~J \JKfr CP¨Pv nJwe ßhjÇ nJwPe KfKj FTKa jJoA CóYJre TPrj∏ ßvU oMK\mMr ryoJjÇ KÆfL~ ßTJPjJ jJo CóYJre TPrjKjÇ IJS~JoL uLVPT ßmIJAKj ßWJweJ TrJ y~Ç FrkrS KT muJr IJr ßTJPjJ ImTJv gJPT, ˝JiLjfJr ßWJwT KyPxPm Ijq TJrS jJo CóYJre TrJ pJ~? ß\jJPru K\~JCr ryoJj 27 oJYt TJuMrWJa ßmfJr ßTªs ßgPT mñmºár kPã ˝JiLjfJr ßWJweJ kJb TPrjÇ ß\jJPru K\~J ßxÖr ToJ¥Jr KZPujÇ \~PhmkMr ßYRrJ˜J~ FTKa vyLh ˛OKfPxRi rP~PZÇ fJPf vyLhPhr jJo ßUJhJA TrJ rP~PZ, fJrJ vyLh yP~PZj 19 oJYt 1971Ç IgtJ& IJorJ ßp ˝JiLjfJ Khmx ChpJkj TKr, fJr Z~ Khj IJPV kJKT˜JKj ßxjJPhr k´KfPrJi TrPf KVP~ fJrJ vyLh yjÇ KmFjKk FTKa hJK~fôkNet KmPrJiL huÇ xrTJPrr Kmr∆P≠ Kj~ofJKπTnJPm IJPªJuj TrJ FmÄ xoJPuJYjJ TrJr kNet IKiTJr fJPhr rP~PZÇ KT∂á fJPhr rJ\jLKf S xoJPuJYjJ VbjoNuT ßyJT∏ FaJA k´fqJvJÇ mJÄuJPhPvr ˝JiLjfJ xÄV´Jo AKfyJPx KYK¤f FTKa \jpM≠ KyPxPmÇ FmJr ˝JiLjfJr 50 mZr ChpJkj TrJ yPmÇ ˝JiLjfJr kPãr k´PfqTKa rJ\QjKfT hPur S jJVKrPTr kNet IKiTJr rP~PZ FA C&xPm ßpJVhJj TrJrÇ KmFjKk ßp ChpJkj TKoKa TPrPZ fJr IJy±J~T c. UªTJr ßoJvJrrl ßyJPxjÇ KfKj dJTJ KmvõKmhqJuP~r IiqJkTS KZPujÇ ’71 xJPu KfKj u¥Pj KZPuj FmÄ mJÄuJPhPvr oMKÜpMP≠ KmsPaPj IJPªJuPj mz nNKoTJ ßrPUPZj mPu \JKjÇ IfFm KfKj nJPuJnJPm \JPjj, oMKÜpMP≠r oiqoKe ßT FmÄ TJr jJPo oMKÜPpJ≠JrJ IjMk´JKef yP~KZPuj FmÄ ßT KZPuj mJÄuJr oJjMPwr IKmxÄmJKhf ßjfJÇ AKfyJPxr KmTíKf ßTJPjJnJPmA TJoq j~Ç pKh fJ TrJ y~ fJyPu ãKf yPm \JKfrÇ \JKfr KkfJ mñmºá ßvU oMK\mMr ryoJj AKfyJPxr Foj FT\j oyJjJ~T fJPT ßp mJ pJrJA k´fqã TPrPZj fJrJA IjMk´JKef yP~PZjÇ IJ\S mñmºáA IJoJPhr kg ßhUJPóZjÇ IJorJ ßxA kgA IjMxre Trm oMK\mmPwt∏ FA ßyJT IJoJPhr hO|k´fq~Ç oMK\mjVr xrTJPrr TotTftJ; mqJÄT, ßv~JrmJ\Jr S mLoJ UJf KmPvúwT
ãofJ uJPnr IKnuJPxA kJKT˜Jj KmnÜ y~Ç nMP¢J pKh luJlu ßoPj KjP~ IJS~JoL uLV VKbf xrTJr S KkKkKkPT KmPrJiL hu ßoPj KjPfj FmÄ IJA~Mm pKh ‘IJ∂Î IJûKuT xoxqJmuL, IJgtQjKfT ‰mwoq S \jVPer jqJpq hJKm kNrPer jqNjfo mqm˙J TrPf kJrPfj FmÄ fJPf y~PfJ kJKT˜Jj rãJ ßkfÇ’ (rKlTáu AxuJo 1995 : 52) FPãP© xJoKrT \J∂JrJ pf vKÜirA ßyJT jJ ßTj 1971-F oMKÜpM≠ TrJr xJyx jJS ßkPf kJrfÇ k´iJjoπL yS~Jr ßTÅRxMKu mJxjJr TgJ 1972 xJPur 8 \JjM~JKr ßvU oMK\mPT kKÁo kJKT˜JPjr TJrJVJr yPf oMKÜ ßh~Jr xo~ nMP¢J-oMK\m FTJ∂ IJuJPk k´oJKef yP~KZu, fJr ßvw IjMPrJi KZu ‘FTKa IU FmÄ IKmnJ\q kJKT˜Jj VbPjr mqJkJPr IJkKj KT IJoJPT xJyJpq TrPmj, jJKT TrPmj jJ?’ [...] oMKÜ krmftL xoP~ mñmºár \mJm KZu ‘kJKT˜JPjr ßk´KxPc≤ nMP¢J ßp-KmPvw xŒPTtr TgJ mPuPZj fJ TUPjJA ˙JKkf yPm jJÇ kNmt S kKÁo kJKT˜JPjr oiqTJr kMrPjJ mºj KYrfPr KZjú yP~ ßVPZÇ’ (ßoJjJP~o xrTJr 2018 : 544, 570)
JANOMOT.COM 5 - 11 March 2021
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KmuMK¬, TK•f ‘\JfL~ nJwJ’ k´e~Pjr CPhqJV, \JKu~JjS~JuJmJV yfqJTJP§r IjMTre AfqJKh ootJK∂T WajJxoNPyr \jq ‰˝rJYJPrr Kmr∆P≠ fÅJr mKuÔ k´KfmJhS KmPhsJPy ‰˝rvJxTPhr CP¨vq Kmlu TPr ßh~J IJ\S AKfyJPx IKm˛reL~Ç 1958 xJPur IPÖJmPr ãofJ k´JK¬r ÆJKªôTfJ Yro yPu Vefπ fJr ˝JnJKmT xru kg yJrJ~Ç ãofJPuJnLrJ ßp pJr oPfJ hUu, IjqPT mrUJ˜, khKvÓJYJr hKuf TPr k´nJmvJuL KjoúkPhr TotTftJr k´nJmyLj CóYkPhr TotTftJPT mrUJ˜, VefJKπT k∫J~ k´JPhKvT VekKrwPhr K¸TJr kKrmftj ßoPj jJ KjP~ ofQÆffJr TJrPe oJrJfìT k´yJPr oOfáqoMPU ßbPu ßh~Jr WajJèPuJ IJ\S \JKf kKrkNetnJPm ImVf jjÇ oJ© xJf oJPxr oPiq FTA mqKÜPT YJrmJr oMUqoπL KjP~JV S mrUJ˜ FmÄ G FTA kPh FTA xoP~ kJækJKænJPm IJPrT\jPT KfjmJr oMUqoπL KjP~JV TPr hMAmJr mrUJ˜ S ßvwmJPrr xJoKrT vJxj\Kjf TJrPe kh ˙KVf yP~ pJS~J AKfyJPxr TuKïf IiqJ~Ç Vmjtr F. ßT. l\uMu yT oMUqoπL IJfJCr ryoJjPT mrUJ˜ TrJr 24 WµJr oPiq KfKj KjP\A mrUJ˜ yjÇ F ZJzJS oπL KjP~JV k´xPñ IrJ\TfJr TJrPe ßmxJoKrT k´vJxj hãfJ KjrPkãfJ S KmYãefJr InJPm \joPj xŒNet IJ˙J yJrJ~Ç F WajJèPuJr kMjÎkMj xÄWaj KmPväKwf IJKñPT ¸Ó ßp, kJæJkJKæ hUu S ßmhUPur ßk´ãJkPa AÛJªJr Ko\tJr xJoKrT vJxTPhr KjTa IxyJ~ IJfìxoktPe, xMPpJPVr IPkãJ~ IPkãoJe IJA~Mm UJj ßoJão I˘ ‘xJoKrT vJxj’Fr xÆqmyJr TPrjÇ k´iJjoπL kPh khJ~Pjr kr oMyNPftA ßTÅRxMKu IJA~Mm UJj AÛJªJr Ko\tJPT ãofJYáqf FmÄ ßhvJ∂Pr ßpPf mJiq TPrjÇ F xTu WajJr iJrJmJKyTfJ~ xJoKrT vJxPjr Ik´fqJKvf IJKmntJm ßoJPaS TJoq j~Ç fUj k´P~J\j KZu hã yJPfr k´vJxKjT Kj~πPe kKrK˙Kf ˝JnJKmT TrJÇ KT∂á ßpJVq ßjfOPfôr InJPm \jVe xMvJxjmKûf y~ FmÄ 1970 xJPur KjmtJYPjJ•r luJlPu nMP¢Jr ãofJPrJye Kmlu yPu yLj CP¨Pvq VekKrwPh hMA kJKT˜JPjr hMA k´iJjoπLr k≠Kf YJuMr k´˜Jm kJKT˜Jj KmnJ\Pjr AKñf k´TJv TPrÇ IJfì˝JiLj mJXJKu IJfìKj~πeJKiTJr IJKñPT ˝JiLjfJr hJKmhJrÇ ˝JiLjPYfJ mLr mJXJKu vJxPjr k´vJxTPT mJXJKu ojoJjKxTfJ xŒjú yS~J mJüjL~, F hMP~r xojõ~ jJ yPuA WPa
KmkK•Ç hO|nJPm muJ pJ~ ßp mJXJKu IiMqKwf nNU§ vJxPjr \jq kJ†JKm∏k´vJxTVe KZPuj xŒNet IPpJVqÇ Foj KT ˝JiLjfJr hLWt xo~ IKfmJKyf yPuS Fxm IPoiJmL S oNuqPmÅJiyLj vJxTPhr vJxjJoPu ßUJh kKÁo kJKT˜JPjr xJiJre oJjMwS KmPãJPn ßlPa kPzKZuÇ TJoq vJxj S IPpJVqfJr xojõ~yLjfJ~ YKm±v mZPrr ßTJj vJxTA KjKmtPWú k´vJxj YJuJPf kJPrjKj mPu Tuï\jTnJPm KmhJ~ KjPf yP~PZÇ kNmt S kKÁo kJKT˜Jj 1400 oJAu hNPr KmKóZjú hMKa nNU§, pJ TJjJcJ∏KmsPaPjr hNrPfôr ßYP~S hNrmftL, F TJrPe FKa IU¥ FTKa ßhv j~Ç fJA IU¥fJ rãJr ofmJh F ßãP© xŒNet IPpRKÜTÇ rJÓsKmùJPjr xNP©r mqfq~ WKaP~ FTKa KjKhtÓ nNUP§r kKrmPft 1400 oJAu hNrmftL KÆiJnÜ hMKa nNU§ KjP~ ÊiM iotL~ KmPmYjJ~ kJKT˜Jj rJÓs VKbf yPu xOKÓuVú yPfA hOKÓnKñr∏Qmwoq S IKiTJr∏mKûf y~ mJXJKuÇ lPu ‘\JKfT, jOfJK•ôT, ßnRPVJKuT KTÄmJ nJwJVf∏ ßTJj KmYJPrA kJKT˜Jj rJPÓsr KmjqJx KmùJjxÿf KZu jJÇ’ (rKlTCuäJy UJj 2009 : 24) xMhNPr ImK˙f KmKóZjú FTKa ˝fπ nNKo ßnRPVJKuTfJr S ˝JfK∂tqTfJr hJKmPf ˝J~•vJxj YJS~Jr IKiTJr rJPUÇ 1946 xJPur VePnJPa kNmtJÄPvr mJXJKuPhr xÄUqJKiTq ßnJa k´P~JV KZu nJrf∏kJKT˜Jj KmnKÜr oNuvKÜÇ F KmnKÜPf mqmÂf y~ kNmt mJÄuJr oMxuoJjPhr 96% ßnJavKÜ ßpUJPj kKÁPor oMxuoJjPhr ßnJa KZu 49%, IgY k´vJxPj mJXJKurJA KZu khmKûfÇ (opyJr∆u AxuJo 1974 : 151) 1951 S S 1961 xJPur IJho ÊoJrLPf F kJgtTq ¸ÓÇ 1961 xJPur ÊoJrL IjMpJ~L kJKT˜JPjr mJXJKu S IjqJjq \JKfr IjMkJf KZu mJÄuJnJwL 55.8% FmÄ ChtMnJwL 3.65% \jÇ (rKlTáu AxuJo 1995 : 97) Ijq \JKfèPuJr oPiq kJ†JmL 28.4%, ßkJvfá 7.1% (opyJr∆u AxuJo 1974 : 154) FmÄ IjqJjq 5.05% \jÇ IJÁpt\jT yPuJ ChtMnJwLr xÄUqJ mJÄuJ∏ßfJ hNPrr TgJ kJ†JKm S kvfár ßYP~S To KZuÇ KmsKavKmPrJiL kMÅK\kKfPhr oPiq KyªM S oMxKuo k´JiJjq gJTJ~ mJXJKu kMÅK\kKf KZu ßVRe, F TJrPe F ©~L vKÜr ÆPªô k´JT k´vJxPj mJXJKurJ k´J~ ãofJvNjqÇ fJPhr ßoRKuT hJKm S ßnJaJKiTJr KjKÁfTrekNmtT k´Tíf Vefπ k´KfÔJ FmÄ pMPVJkPpJVL FTKa IJiMKjT vJxjfπ k´e~Pjr TgJ muPuS hLWtKhj ßxKa jJ kJS~J~ kNmt kJTmJxL ßfJ mPaA kKÁoJrJS láÅPx CPbKZuÇ
FojKT xrTJKr hu oMxKuo uLVS fUj KjmtJYPjr hJKmPf CjìJfJuÇ F hPur kKÁoJÄPvr ßjfJ UJj IJ»Mu TJA~Mo UJj ßk´KxPc≤ AÛJªJr Ko\tJPT ÉÅKv~Jr TPr mPuKZPuj ßp ‘IKmuPÍ’ ßhPv xJiJre KjmtJYj IjMKÔf jJ yPu FTaJ rÜJÜ TJ§ WPa pJPmÇ’ (opyJr∆u AxuJo 1974 : 182) oLr \JlPrr mÄvir AÛJªJr Ko\tJ mÄvL~ YJKrK©qT ‰mKvPÓqr iJrJ~ ˝PhvKmPrJiL KZPujÇ KfKj kNmt yPfA xmthJ IJA~Mm UJjPT Vefπ yfqJ S ßVJkj TáoπeJ KhPf KhPf ßvw wzpPπ KjP\r \JPu KjP\A ßlÅPx pJjÇ 1958 xJPur 7 IPÖJmr KfKj KjP\ KjP\A ßk´KxPc≤ yj FmÄ G KhjA xJoKrT IJAj \JKr TPr IJA~Mm UJjPT k´iJj xJoKrT IJAj k´vJxT FmÄ 24 IPÖJmr k´iJjoπL KjP~JV ßhjÇ Fr oJ© Kfj Khj kr 27 IPÖJmr ‘rJ\QjKfT Im˙Jr ImjKf’r I\MyJPf IKf IjMVf IJA~Mm ßk´KxPc≤ AÛJªJr Ko\tJPT IkxJrekNmtT ßhvfqJPV mÅJiq TPrj FmÄ KfKj KjP\A KjP\PT rJÓskKf mPu ßWJweJ TPrjÇ FnJPm Kfj x¬JPy KfjKa èr∆fôkNet kh hUu TPr kPrr mZr 26 IPÖJmr KjP\PT Klø oJvtJu mPu ßWJweJ TPrj FmÄ kPrr Khj ‘KmkäPmr k´go mJKwtTL’ kJuj TPrjÇ Fr ImqmKyf kNPmt FPTr Kmr∆P≠ IPjqr wzpπ, TNaYJu mJr mJr oKπxnJr kfPj xJiJre KjrLy \jVe k´vJxT S k´vJxPjr Skr KmKwP~ CPbKZuÇ F TJrPe kKÁoJk∫L ßTC ßTC Igmt S TáYâL k´vJxPjr ßYP~ xJoKrT vJxjPT AKfmJYTnJPm V´ye TPrKZuÇ (oJyoMh CuäJy 1999 : 66) KT∂á ßTJj mJXJKu∏A fJ nJPuJnJPm ßoPj ßj~KjÇ lPu fJrJ xJoKrT vJxPjr KmPrJKifJ TPrÇ Fr‡k kKrK˙KfPf xÄV´JoL mJXJKu xJV´Py mñmºár ßjfOPfô IJfìKj~πeJKiTJPrr kg ßUÅJP\Ç KmsKav S kJKT˜Jj IJoPu èr∆fôkNet KjmtJYjèPuJr ßTJPjJKaPfA oMxKuo uLV \~L yPf kJPrKjÇ ßpoj: nJrf S kJKT˜Jj IJuJhJ rJÓs VbPj Kx≠J∂ V´yPer CP¨Pvq 1946 xJPur \JjM~JKrr KjmtJYPj TÄPV´Pxr KjTPa krJK\f y~ FmÄ ‘oMxKuo \jxÄUqJ IiMqKwf kJ†Jm, Kxºá S xLoJ∂ k´PhPv oMxKuo uLV FTTnJPm xÄUqJVKrÔ yPf kJPrKj’ (ßvU oMK\m 2013 : 50) 1947 ßgPT 1971 xJu kpt∂ kNmt kJKT˜JPj k´J~ YKæv mZPr kÅJYmJr xJiJre KjmtJYj yS~Jr TgJ gJTPuS fJ y~KjÇ TJre, ‘xLoJyLj hMjtLKf, k´vJxj KmnJPV IxofJ, IgtQjKfT ßãP© ‰mwoq FmÄ oMxKuo uLV S xrTJPrr k´KfKâ~JvLu jLKfr TJrPe \jVe Kmãá… yP~ CbPu kNmt mJÄuJ~ oMxKuo uLV hs∆f \jKk´~fJ yJrJ~’ (rmLªsjJg K©PmhL 1998) F vNjq \jKk´~fJ kJT vJxTVePT xJoKrT vKÜ Kjntr TPrÇ 1954 S 1971 xJPur xJiJre KjmtJYPj hMmJrA oMxKuo uLV ßvJYjL~nJPm krJK\f yP~PZÇ k´go KjmtJYPj mJÄuJr oJKa ßgPT oMxKuo uLVPT KjÎPvPw KjKÁ¤ TrJr \jq TP~TKa KmPrJiL hPur xojõP~ pMÜl∑≤ VKbf y~Ç oJSuJjJ nJxJjL, ßyJPxj vyLh ßxJyrJS~JhtL, ßvU oMK\Pmr ‘IJS~JoL uLV’ Fr xPñ, F. ßT. l\uMu yPTr ‘TíwT vsKoT kJKat’, oJSuJjJ IJfJyJr IJuLr ‘ßj\JPo AxuJo’, ‘VefπL hu’ FmÄ IJrS TP~TKa ßZJa ßZJa hu xojõP~ F l∑≤ VKbfÇ FTáPv ßlms∆~JKrr IJhKvtT ßYfjJr KnK•Pf FTáv hlJ TotxNKY V´ye FmÄ k´KfKâ~JvLu xrTJPrr Kmr∆P≠ k´VKfvLu ofJhPvtr TJrPe pMÜl∑≤ IJvJfLf xJluq I\tj TPrÇ xmtPoJa 237 IJxPjr oPiq 223Ka pMÜl∑≤ S oJ© 9Ka IJxj oMxKuo uLV ImKvÓ 4Ka KjhtuL~ S 1Ka ßUuJlPf rJm±JjL I\tj TrPu (oJyoMh CuäJy 1999 : 65) kNmt kJKT˜JPj oMxKuo uLV ßTJebJxJ yP~ kPzÇ IJÁpt\jT yPuJ fr∆e ßjfJ ßvU oMK\Pmr k´go \JfL~ ßTJj KjmtJYPj KmkMu ßnJPa \~uJnÇ IxJiJre xJÄVbKjT ãofJ S TJptTr \jxÄPpJPVr TJrPe pMÜl∑P≤r xÄUqJVKrÔfJ rJ\QjKfT IñPj fJPT IKjmJpt TPr ßfJPuÇ 1970 xJPur KjmtJYPjS kJKT˜Jj Kkkux kJKat IJS~JoL uLPVr k´J¬ IJxPjr ßYP~ IPitPTrS To oJ© 88Ka IJxj ßkPu nMP¢J nP~ IÅJfPT SPbj ßp, ‘ãofJ FUj mJXJKuPhr yJPf YPu pJPm FmÄ kJKT˜JPjr xÄUqJVKrÔ hu KyPxPm vJxj ãofJ FmÄ vJxjfπ k´e~Pjr kNet ãofJ FUj IJS~JoL uLPVr TftOfôJiLj yPmÇ’ (rKlTáu AxuJo 1995 : 53) FPf kJ†JmLPhr ãofJYáqKf S IJS~JoL uLPVr ofJhvt mJ˜mJ~j yPu nMP¢Jr ˝kúxJi iNKu˛J& yPmÇ F KjmtJYPj 313Ka IJxPjr oPiq IJS~JoL uLV FTTnJPm 167 IJxj ßkP~ FTT xÄUqJVKrÔfJ~ oMxKuo uLPVr IK˜fô KaKTP~ rJUJ TKbj YqJPuP†r xÿMULj y~Ç A~JKy~J F KjmtJYPjr ‘KfjKhj kr KfKj dJTJPf mñmºáPT nKmwqf 36 kOÔJ~
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JANOMOT.COM 5 - 11 March 2021
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