Marketing Communication
Group Economics
Euro Rates Weekly
Macro & Financial Markets Research Kim Liu +31 20 343 4669 kim.liu@nl.abnamro.com
Greek default fallout?
DISCLAIMER: This report has not been prepared in accordance with the legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research, and that it is not subject to any prohibition on dealing ahead. This report is marketing communication and not investment research and is intended for professional and eligible clients only.
26 June 2015 This is the last Euro Rates Weekly before our summer break. Regular service of the Weekly will restart 31 July.
The whole world is watching how the Greek stalemate will evolve In the meantime, spreads of peripheral bonds and Bunds have come back from their highs Volatility in peripheral bonds is almost comparable to the levels of earlier this year The data therefore suggests that investors are less nervous of a Grexit
And the supply monitor: Supply will be heavy out of core and periphery, but will be counterbalanced by coupon and redemptions payments Greece stalemate continues into the weekend In what is becoming a reoccurring story, discussions between
Official sector exposure to Greece (EUR bn) ECB*
Greece and the institutions are still ongoing. The gaps
EFSF/bilateral
IMF
Total
% GDP
loans
between the two sides have reportedly narrowed. On all the areas mentioned above, the differences were much bigger a
AT
4.3
5.8
0.3
10.4
3.3
few days ago and now actually look like they can be bridged.
BE
5.4
7.2
0.6
13.3
3.3
Today, news came out that creditors have given a proposal to
FI
2.7
3.7
0.2
6.6
3.3
try to reach an agreement. This increases the likelihood of a
FR
31.0
42.0
1.5
74.6
3.5
deal but tensions are still elevated. Recent events have
DE
39.4
55.3
2.0
96.7
3.3
strengthened our base line view that a deal will be reached
IT
26.9
36.8
1.1
64.9
4.0
eventually. All hopes are now centered on another Eurogroup
IE
2.5
0.9
0.2
3.6
2.0
meeting which is scheduled tomorrow.
NL
8.8
11.8
0.7
21.3
3.2
PT
3.8
1.4
0.1
5.3
3.1
ES
19.4
25.0
0.6
44.9
4.2
A Greek exit would have less financial and economic
Rest**
3.8
4.8
0.2
8.8
4.6
consequences than in 2012, as exposure of eurozone
Total
148.1
194.7
7.6
350.4
3.4
Which country would be hurt by a Grexit?
countries is modest. Official sector exposure amount to around EUR 350bn (see table below). This equates to 3.4% of eurozone GDP. If Greece left the eurozone by having
Sources: ECB, national central banks, EFSF, IMF, Ministries of Finance, ABN AMRO Group Economics (due to rounding figures may not add up)
defaulted on its debt, the main losses would fall on EU
* Contains bonds purchases under the Securities Market Programme as well as net MRO and LTRO borrowing
countries via exposures via the EFSF, bilateral loans and the
** Includes Cyprus, Estonia, Luxembourg, Malta, Slovakia and Slovenia
ECB (via the capital key if it did need to be recapitalized). In terms of exposure as % to GDP, Spain and Italy would be hurt most. In absolute terms, Germany, France, Italy and Spain would rank amongst the countries with the highest exposure to Greece.
Insights.abnamro.nl/en
Bloomberg: ABNM
2
Euro Rates Weekly - Greek default fallout? - 26 June 2015
Silence before the storm?
Intraday volatility of peripheral bonds has decreased too
While political discussions are still ongoing, the market has not
In earlier publications we have argued that the latest spike in
been sitting quietly in a corner. Market participants have
intraday volatility of Bunds can be compared to levels seen in
closely followed discussions between Greece and its creditors
the eurozone debt crisis and Lehman fallout. In contrast,
and have tried to discount possible outcomes. A possible
volatility in peripheral bonds has decreased compared to crisis
Greece fallout would directly hurt eurozone and in particular
levels. We judged that Mr Draghi’s “whatever it takes” pledge
peripheral countries, as we have observed above. These same
and QE have had a soothing effect on peripheral volatility.
countries would also suffer out of reputational or contagion risks.
The next graphs show that daily volatility of peripheral bonds is comparable to or only marginally higher than volatility levels of
If we however look at spread movements of Spanish and
earlier this year. The data suggests that investors are probably
Italian bonds vs Bunds, we see that while political discussions
less nervous than politicians are. What is more, since talks
are reaching fever pitch, spreads are not. Spreads have
between Greece and its creditors have been going for quite
peaked in the middle of June but have since then tightened
some time, we would expect that investors have had enough
remarkably.
time to position themselves. This would decrease liquidity and volatility in peripheral bonds. Since the latest reports indicate
10y SPGB – Bund spread retraced from highs
that a deal could be reached this weekend we remain
In %
cautiously supportive of peripheral country spreads.
2.00
10y SPGBs volatility is slightly higher than before 1.60
In bps
1.20
40
0.80
30
0.40 Jan-15
Feb-15
Mar-15
Apr-15
May-15
Jun-15
Yld spread SPGB 2025 - DBR 2025
20 10 0 Jan-15
Source: Bloomberg
Feb-15 Mar-15
Apr-15 May-15
Jun-15
10y SPGB intraday volatility
Same move is observed in 10y BTPs – Bund spread Source: Bloomberg
In %
2
Volatility of 10y BTPs is almost equal
1.6
In bps
1.2
40
0.8 0.4 0 Feb-15
Mar-15
Apr-15
May-15
Jun-15
20
Yld spread BTPs 2025 - DBR 2025
Source: Bloomberg
0 Jan-15 Feb-15 Mar-15 Apr-15 May-15 Jun-15 10y BTP intraday volatility Source: Bloomberg
3
Euro Rates Weekly - Greek default fallout? - 26 June 2015
Supply overview Next week, the four biggest eurozone issuers will enter the primary market. We estimate gross supply at EUR 22bn. Supply will be supported by EUR 37bn flowing back to investors. Most flows are sourced by Italian and German coupon and bond redemptions. On Tuesday, Italy will raise a combined total of EUR 7bn in 3 lines (CCTEU June 2022, BTP May 2020 and June 2025). On Wednesday, Germany will auction a new OBL October 2020 for EUR 5bn. On Thursday, Spain will hold its bond auction, but no information is available at this time. Also scheduled for Thursday is France. France will auction 3 lines OAT 2025, OAT 2035 and OAT 2041 for EUR 7 – 8bn.
Euro Interest Rate Forecasts *denotes forecasts
Outright Yield Deposit facility Refi Marginal lending Eonia 1m Euribor 3m Euribor 2y Germany 5y Germany 10y Germany 30y Germany 2y IRS 5y IRS 10y IRS 30y IRS Curve Spreads Germany 2s5s Germany 5s10s Germany 10s30s 10y Bond Swap Spread IRS 2s5s IRS 5s10s IRS 10s30s 10y Government Bond Yield Spreads Finland Netherlands Austria Belgium France Ireland Italy Spain Portugal Greece Forecasts: ABN AMRO Group Economics
3m -0.20 0.05 0.30 -0.06 -0.01 0.02 -0.25 -0.09 0.22 0.66 0.09 0.26 0.58 0.87
1m -0.20 0.05 0.30 -0.14 -0.05 -0.01 -0.23 0.03 0.55 1.19 0.10 0.37 0.90 1.34
Now -0.20 0.05 0.30 -0.12 -0.07 -0.02 -0.20 0.13 0.87 1.68 0.13 0.57 1.28 1.81
2015Q4* -0.20 0.05 0.30 -0.08 -0.05 0.00 -0.20 0.00 0.50 1.10 0.10 0.30 0.80 1.20
2016Q1* -0.20 0.05 0.30 -0.08 -0.05 0.00 0.10 0.40 1.00 1.70 0.20 0.60 1.30 1.80
2016Q4* -0.20 0.05 0.30 0.00 0.05 0.10 0.20 0.60 1.40 2.20 0.30 0.80 1.60 2.30
3m 16 30 44 36 17 32 29
1m 25 52 64 35 27 52 44
Now 33 74 81 41 44 70 54
2015Q4* 20 50 60 30
2016Q1* 30 60 70 30
2016Q4* 40 80 80 20
20 50 40
40 70 50
50 80 70
3m 8 17 16 27 28 56 110 105 123 1087
1m 6 20 14 32 31 69 139 132 197 1133
Now 8 24 34 40 38 78 125 121 183 980
2015Q4* 3 5 8 20 25 40 95 90 145 900
2016Q1* 3 4 6 10 20 35 90 80 100 750
2016Q4* 2 3 4 8 10 20 50 30 80 450
4
Euro Rates Weekly - Greek default fallout? - 26 June 2015
Summary of Rate Views and Trade Ideas
Total PnL open trades (bps) Total PnL closed positions (bps) Total PnL (bps)
Perform ance is in bps, positive PnL is show n in black
Open trades Type of Trade Rationale Outright We expect 10y bund yields to drop further on the back of scarcity as well as liquidity constraints.
Trade Idea Buy DBR February 2025
ASW
Scarcity as well as more core bonds trading below the floor of -20bps will drive the ECB up the curve. This should spark outperformance of these bonds in ASW terms.
Curve
The ECB will buy up to 30y. Supply imbalances and the search for yield will bias 10s30s in core bond markets to flatten.
Credit
-140 21 -119
Start date 2/4/2015
Entry 37
Now 93
PnL -56
Buy DBR August 2046
2/4/2015
-28
-6
-22
Buy DBR August 2046 vs Sell DBR February 2025
2/4/2015
60
81
-20
Favour credit long due to QE. Outperformance is likely via outright ECB Buy BGB June 2046 vs Sell DBR July 2044 purchases and search for yield (portfolio rebalancing effect). In semi core we prefer Belgium over France. 30y OLO-Bund is more interesting than 10y OLO-Bund.
2/4/2015
44
52
-9
Credit
Same rationale as above. In periphery we prefer Spain over Italy given better Buy SPGB April 2025 vs Sell DBR February 2025 economic fundamentals.
2/4/2015
111
117
-5
ASW
We judge a Grexit will not occur, which would support tightening of EFSF bonds.
Buy EFSF July 2044
2/13/2015
4
18
-13
Credit
We think that L채nder still offer attractive value vs Bunds. We also expect L채nder bonds to be included in the PSPP programme The increase in yields have rendered 2s5s cheap. We also expect NCBs to focus their buying on relatively shorter maturing debt.
Buy NRW October 2025 vs DBR February 2025
4/24/2015
23
30
-8
Buy OBL April 2020 vs Sell June 2017
5/7/2015
29
36
-7
Curve
Closed positions Type of Trade Rationale Credit EIB trades tight vs DSLs but still offers an attractive pick up in the long end.
Trade Idea Long EIB March 2042 vs Sell DSL January 2042
Start date 2/13/2015
Close date 4/1/2015
Entry 28
Close 7
PnL 21
Key events Day
Date
Time
Country
Monday Monday Monday Monday Monday Monday
29/06/2015 29/06/2015 29/06/2015 29/06/2015 29/06/2015 29/06/2015
01:50:00 11:00:00 14:00:00 15:45:00 16:00:00
JP EC DE EC US BE
Tuesday Tuesday Tuesday Tuesday Tuesday Tuesday Tuesday Tuesday Tuesday
30/06/2015 30/06/2015 30/06/2015 30/06/2015 30/06/2015 30/06/2015 30/06/2015 30/06/2015 30/06/2015
09:55:00 09:55:00 10:30:00 11:00:00 11:00:00 11:00:00 15:00:00 15:45:00 16:00:00
Wednesday Wednesday Wednesday Wednesday Wednesday Wednesday Wednesday Wednesday Wednesday Wednesday Wednesday
01/07/2015 01/07/2015 01/07/2015 01/07/2015 01/07/2015 01/07/2015 01/07/2015 01/07/2015 01/07/2015 01/07/2015 01/07/2015
Thursday Thursday Thursday Thursday Thursday Thursday Thursday Friday Friday Friday Friday Friday
Key Economic Indicators and Events
Period
Latest outcome
Consensus
ABN AMRO
Industrial production - % mom Economic sentiment monitor - index CPI - % yoy ECB announces weekly QE details Pending home sales - % mom CPI - % yoy
May P Jun Jun P
1.2 103.8 0.7
-0.8 103.8 0.5
103.5 0.6
May Jun
3.4 0.6
1.0
1.5
DE DE GB EC EC EC US US US
Unemployment - % Unemployment change - thousands GDP - % qoq Core inflation - % yoy CPI - % yoy Unemployment - % S&P/Case Shiller house price index Chicago Fed - business confidence - index Conference Board cons. confidence - index
Jun Jun 1Q F Jun A Jun May Apr Jun Jun
6.4 -6 0.3 0.9 0.3 11.1 1.0 46.2 95.4
6.4 -5 0.4 0.8 0.2 11.1 1.0 50.5 97.2
6.4
01:50:00 03:00:00 3:45:00 03:45:00 09:30:00 10:00:00 10:30:00 14:15:00 15:45:00 16:00:00
JP CN CN CN NL EC GB US US US RU
Tankan business conditions large enterprises PMI manufacturing - index (official) PMI non-manufacturing - index (official) PMI manufacturing - index (HSBC) PMI manufacturing - index PMI manufacturing - index PMI manufacturing - index ADP nat. employment report - thousands Markit - Flash PMI ISM manufacturing - index GDP - % yoy
2Q Jun Jun Jun F Jun Jun F Jun Jun Jun F Jun 1Q F
12.0 50.2 53.2 49.6 55.5 52.5 52.0 201.0 53.4 52.8 -2.2
12.0 50.4
02/07/2015 02/07/2015 02/07/2015 02/07/2015 02/07/2015 02/07/2015 02/07/2015
09:30:00 14:30:00 14:30:00 14:30:00 14:30:00 14:30:00 14:30:00
SE US US US US US US
Policy rate - % Initial jobless claims - thousands Hourly earnings - % mom Hourly earnings - % yoy Change in employment private employment - thousands Change in employment total - thousands Unemployment - %
Jul 2 Jun 27 Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun
-0.3 271.0 0.3 2.3 262 280 5.5
03/07/2015 03/07/2015 03/07/2015 03/07/2015 03/07/2015
3:45:00 10:00:00 10:00:00 10:30:00 11:00:00
CN EC EC GB EC
PMI services - index (HSBC) PMI services - index Composite PMI output PMI services - index Retail sales - % mom
Jun Jun F Jun F Jun May
53.5 54.4 54.1 56.5 0.7
Source: Bloomberg, Reuters, ABN AMRO Group Economics (we provide own forecasts only for selected k ey variables and events)
0.8 0.3 11.0 1.0 98.0
49.6 55.5 52.5 52.5 210.3
220
53.2 -2.1
53 -2.1
-0.3 0.2 2.3 222 226 5.4
54.4 54.1 57.5 0.1
0.2 2.3 220 230 5.4
5
Euro Rates Weekly - Greek default fallout? - 26 June 2015
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