ABN AMRO Real Estate Market update
Real Estate Advisory May 2015
Dutch economy in international perspective Economic sentiment in the Eurozone increased
The first quarter, the Economic Sentiment Indicator (ESI), reported three consecutive months of improvements on the back of a strong increase in confidence in the services sector.
In contrast to the Eurozone the Netherlands reported a drop (-1.2) as negatives in the construction and industrial sector overshadowed an increase of confidence of consumers and the services sector.
Looking at other countries we see that during the fist quarter Italy (+5.3) and Spain (+3.4) showed strong increases, while Germany (+0.4) and France (+0.8) were only small positives.
In April, after three consecutive months of improvements, the ESI remained broadly unchanged in both the euro area and the Netherlands.
The Dutch ESI is in line with the Eurozone 130 120 110 100 90 80 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q '10
'11
'12
The Netherlands Belgium Eurozone
Yields on Dutch government bonds to remain low While yields on German and Dutch government bonds showed small increases at the end of April, ABN AMRO economists expect yields to remain low.
5
The economists revised their estimates slightly upwards and now expect the 10-year Yield to be at 1.4% at the end of 216 compared to 1.0% previously.
3
Source: CBS, Datastream and IPD
This increase can be explained by more positive macro-economic data, which could prompt the ECB to unwind the asset purchase program. However as core inflation remains low, ABN AMRO expects the ECB to continue the program and does not foresee interest rates increases before 2016.
'14
'15
Germany UK France
Yield on 10-year government bonds (%)
'13
4
2 1 0 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q '10
'11
'12
The Netherlands France UK
'13
'14
'15
Germany Belgium
2
Dutch economy in focus – GDP growth broadly based GDP growth revised upward
Economy grew further in the second half of 2014
The Dutch economy is growing faster than expected. In the fourth quarter GDP improved by 0.8% on a quarterly basis, instead of the 0.5% that was previously reported. Companies are hiring more staff, although preferably on flexible contracts. The growth in jobs has made consumers feel more positive. Consumer confidence is at its highest level in over seven years. Foreign trade remains important to the Dutch economy. In the fourth quarter exports rose by 4.5%. Dutch companies are benefiting from the economic recovery in the US & UK and favourable exchange rates.
3% 3 2% 2 1% 1 0% 0 -1% -1 -2 -2% -3 -3% 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q
'10 '11 Household consumption Total investment Net Exports
GDP is back on the rise but well below the level of 2008
'12
'13 '14 Public Expenditure Change in inventories GDP growth (qoq %)
Competiveness improves due to favourable exchange rate
650
115
1.6
630
110
1.5
610
105
590
100
570
95
1.4 1.3
550
1.1
90 '05
Source: CBS, Datastream and Directorate General for Economic and Financial Affairs (DG ECOFIN)
1.2
'06
'07
'08
'09
'10
'11
'12
'13
'14
BBP totaal vier rolling) kwartalen) GDP(EUR (EURmld. bn-12 months
'15
1 '05
'06
'07
'08
'09
'10
'11
Reëel effectieve wisselkoers Real effective exchange rate
'12
'13
'14
'15
(rhs) EUR/USD (ra)
3
The market is off to a good start in 2015 Investment volume remains solid
Investment volumes per quarter (EUR bn)
During the first quarter, investment volume came in at EUR 1.6bn, most deals where already announced before the end of last year. Of the investment volume 98% was attributable to the following four asset classes: • • • •
Offices: EUR 287m (+10% yoy) Retail: EUR 265m (-66% yoy) Residential: EUR 710m (+189% yoy) Logistics / industrial: EUR 282m (-10% yoy)
12
9 6 3
Overall take-up was solid, demand for warehouses increased 97% compared to one year earlier.
0 2009
Direct returns on offices and retail are attractive compared to surrounding countries. This partially explains the continued interest in Dutch property from foreign investors.
Take-up volume per asset class (thousand sqm) 1,000
901
2010
2011 Q1
2012 Q2 Q3
2013 Q4
2014
2015
IPD: Direct return per country and asset class in 2014 (%) 9 8
750 458
500
7 6
250
191
241 166
151
5 4
0 Offices
Retail '14Q1
'15Q1
Warehouses
NL
GE All
Retail
FR Office
UK Industrial
BE
Residential
Source: Datastream, IPD and JLL
4
Offices: the economic recovery underpins demand from investors Asian consortium makes entry on the Zuidas
Improving occupier demand further drives investor demand
First Sponsor Group Limited, an Asian real estate investor buys with Asian private investors Zuiderhof I in Amsterdam ifom investment manager AEW Europe. The buyer notifies a purchase price of € 51.5 million. Seller of the property is Euroffice 445. This is the first transaction of First Sponsor Group Limited who stated it wishes to do more acquisitions in the Netherlands.
As corporate spending recovers so does the job market. There have been fewer dismissal applications. Companies are also hiring more staff. Although they prefer to do so on flexible contracts. Investment volume in the first quarter came in at EUR 287m, and was dominated by transactions in Amsterdam that accounted for 59%. This was helped by one large transaction at the Zuidas (Zuiderhof I, EUR 52m). 2015 had good start as take-up during the first quarter increased 26% to 241k sqm helped by large transactions in the public sector, vacancy came in at 12.7% 1Q ‘15 vs. 13.1% EOY 2014
Macroeconomic factors (in %) 4
30
3
20
2 1
10
0
0
-1 -10
-2 -3
-20 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q
During the first quarter of 2015 the IPD-index reported an income return of 5.4% and capital growth at -2.6%.
'10
'11 '12 GDP growth (yoy %)
'13
'14
Job vacancies growth (yoy %) (rhs) "White collar" job vacancies growth (yoy %) (rhs) PropertyNL, 20 February 2015
Supply take-up and vacancy (JLL)
Investment returns (IPD)
10,000
16
8,000
12
12 8 4
6,000 8
0
4,000 4
2,000
-8
0
0 1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q
Source:Datastream, CBS, JLL, ABU and IPD
-4
'10
'11
'12
'13
Supply (sqm x1000) Take-up as % of supply (rhs) Vacancy % (rhs)
'14
'15
-12 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q Q1
'10
'11
'12
'13
'14
'15
Capital growth (% 12m rolling) Income return (% 12m rolling) Total return (% 12m rolling) 5
Residential: Sentiment remains positive as the market stabilizes Outlook is positive, confidence is back at the level of 2004
After a buoyant fourth quarter the market seems to have calmed down and stabilised somewhat while the number of transactions still lies well above the level of Q1 2014. The number of transactions has continued to pick up despite the fact that the temporary expansion of the donation tax exemption scheme came to an end on 1 January and credit standards have tightened further this year.
The general outlook remains positive as market sentiment has been stable for the last 7 months, at the highest level since 2004.
During the first quarter of 2015 the IPD-index reported an income return of 4.7% and capital growth at 1.5%.
Macroeconomic factors (in %) 6
30
4
25
2
20
0
15
-2
10
-4
5 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q '10
'11
'12
'13
'14
'15
GDP growth (yoy %) Interest rate on new mortgages (avg duration) Affordability (housing cost/disposable income) (rhs)
Number of transactions and market sentiment
Investment returns and market rent changes (%) (IPD)
150
120
8
140
100
6
80
130
2 60
120
40
0 -2
20
-4
100
0
-6
1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q
110
'10 Source: CBS, Datastream, Calcasa , IPD and DNB
4
'11
'12
'13
'14
'15
1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q '10
'11
'12
# of transactions 12-months rolling
Capital growth (% 12m rolling)
Average price (indexed, '10Q1 =100) (rhs)
Total return (% 12m rolling)
VEH market sentiment
'13
'14
'15
Income return (% 12m rolling)
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Retail: Structural trends remain in tact, as international retailers continue to dominate the market Vastned: ”polarization in Dutch retail”
Consumer confidence is at the highest level
Prime locations in popular cities show rents string increases, while elsewhere rents are decreasing.
This signals the listed property company Vastned who published first quarter results. The contrast between popular and less popular sites is clearly visible. This is in accordance with the company’s strategy to invest in large cities. FD, May 11
Economy: Retail sales are back on the rise
Consumer confidence is at its highest level in seven years. This optimism is supported by rising share prices and increased spending power. However, retailers are still under pressure. Large retailers such as V&D and Blokker have announced reorganisations and recently Miss Etam (fashion) filed for bankruptcy. Traditionally take-up is relatively low in the first quarter. Take up in the first quarter came in at 151k sqm, 9% below the level of 2014. Demand focus on prime retail in large cities. Demand is improving across all prime retail segments in the top 20 cities, with the prime high street and luxury segments continuing to perform particularly well.
6
50
4
30
2
10
0 -10
-2
-30
-4 -6
-50 '05
'07
'11
'13
'15
Retail sales (% growth, 12-month rolling)) Consumer confidence (rhs)
During the first quarter of 2015; the IPD-index reported an income return of 6.1% and capital growth of -3.1%.
Supply, take-up and vacancy (JLL)
'09
Investment returns (IPD)
4,000
20
3,000
15
2,000
10
12 8 4 0
1,000
5
0
0 1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q
'10 Source: CBS, Datastream, CBRE, Locatus, JLL and IPD
'11
'12
'13
Supply (sqm x1000) Take-up as % of supply (rhs) Vacancy (% of rental value)
'14
'15
-4 -8 1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q '10
'11
'12
'13
'14
'15
Income return (% 12m rolling) Capital growth (% 12m rolling) Total return (% 12m rolling) 7
Logistical / industrial: Positive economic environment will continue to benefit the market Economic conditions remain positive
The transport sector is outperforming (in %)
International trade remains an important contributor. With exports likely to increase further in the course of the year. Companies are benefiting from the weaker Euro as well as the global recovery.
6
50 40 30 20 10 0 -10 -20 -30 -40
4 2
Investment volume came in at EUR 252m in the first quarter. Largest investors were; PingProperties, WP Carey and Prologis. These three investors all bought +35.000sqm buildings.
0 -2
During the first quarter of 2015 the IPD-index reported an income return of 5.4% and capital growth at -2.6%.
-4
Given the fragmented nature of the industrial market and the modest allocation of capital to industrial in the benchmark (4%), this might not be representative of the Dutch market.
-8
-6 1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q '10
'11
'12
'13
'14
'15
GDP growth (yoy %) GDP of storage & transport (yoy %) Vacancies, transport & storage (yoy %) (rhs)
Supply, take-up and vacancy (JLL)
Investment returns (IPD)
15,000
16
6
12,000
12 3
9,000 8 6,000
0 -3
4
3,000
-6
0
0 1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q
Source: CBS, Datastream and IPD
9
'10
'11
'12
'13
Supply (sqm x1000) Take-up as % of supply (rhs) Vacancy % (rhs)
'14
'15
-9 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q '10
'11
'12
Capital growth (% 12m rolling)
'13
'14
'15
Income return (% 12m rolling)
Total return (% 12m rolling) 8
Recent transactions – Offices Date
Asset
Description
Vendor & purchaser
Pricing
2015 Q2
INIT Building
34,000sqm office space Czaar Peterstraat 213, Amsterdam
Vendor: EuroPrisa Amsterdam Init Purchaser: Lone Star Funds
EUR: 58.8m Yield: NA EUR/sqm:1,729
2015 Q2
Leeuwenburg
64,000sqm office space Weesperzijde 190, Amsterdam
Vendor: Van der Vorm Vastgoed Purchaser: Vastint Netherlands B.V.
EUR: 61m Yield: NA EUR/sqm: 953
2015 Q2
Alexander Portfolio
Three buildings: New Tide. Signum, and New Delphi 34,000sqm office space
Vendor: Sachwerte Rendite Fonds Holland 53 Purchaser: OVG Real Estate
NA
2015 Q1
Zuiderhof I
12,538sqm office space Jachthavenweg 121, Amsterdam
Vendor: AEW (Euroffice 445 BV) Purchaser: First Sponsor Group Limited
EUR: 51.5m Yield: NA EUR/sqm: 4,108
2015 Q1
Rabobank
28,000 sqm office space Fellenoord 15, Eindhoven
Vendor: OVG Real Estate Purchaser: WP Carey
Amount: EUR 30.8m Yield: NA EUR/sqm: EUR 1,100
2015 Q1
The New Loft Offices
7,670sqm office space De passage 126-136, Amsterdam
Vendor: APF International Purchaser: Credit Suisse
Amount: EUR 18.4m Yield: NA EUR/sqm: EUR 2,399
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Recent transactions – Residential Date
Asset
Description
Vendor & purchaser
Pricing
2015 Q1
Portfolio
WIF Portfolio 3,786 units
Vendor: Wooninvesteringsfonds Purchaser: Round Hill Capital
Amount: EUR 365m Yield: 7.0%-7.5% (GIY) Price per unit: EUR 96.4k
2015 Q1
Portfolio
500 Multifamily units
Vendor: CBRE Global Investors Purchaser: Round Hill Capital
Amount: EUR 54m Yield: NA Price per unit: EUR 108k
2015 Q1
Portfolio
Bergen op Zoom, Geldrop, Haarlem en Voorschoten ong. 500 Multifamily units
Vendor: Delta Lloyd Vastgoed Purchaser: private investor
Amount: EUR 53m Yield: NA Price per unit: EUR 106k
2015 Q1
Portfolio
465 Multifamily units
Vendor: Staalbankiers Purchaser: Round Hill Capital
Amount: EUR 45m Yield: NA Price per unit: EUR 96.8k
2014 Q4
Portfolio
Vestia Portfolio 4157 units
Vendor: Vestia Purchaser: Patrizia
Amount: EUR 458.2m Yield: NA Price per unit EUR 110k
10
Recent transactions - Retail Date
Asset
Description
Vendor & purchaser
Pricing
2015 Q2
Kalverstraat 11-17/Rokin 1216, Amsterdam
Premium shopping centre 6,000sqm
Vendor: private investors Purchaser: Vastned
EUR: 108m Yield: NA EUR/sqm: 18,000
2015 Q2
Haaglanden Megastores
Shopping Centre 85,000sqm
Vendor: ING Purchaser: Meijer Realty Partners (MRP)
EUR: 66m Yield: NA EUR/sqm: 776
2015 Q1
W.C. Waterlandplein, Amsterdam
Shopping centre 9,600sqm
Vendor: Ymere Purchaser: Optare Rei
EUR 28.5m Yield: NA EUR/sqm: EUR 2,965
2015 Q1
Woonboulevard Westpoort, Amsterdam
Retail Warehouse Park 45,000sqm
Vendor: Unknown Purchaser: VALAD
EUR 20.0m Yield: NA EUR/sqm: 444
2014 Q4
Project 14, portfolio
Shopping Centre 108,500sqm
Vendor: CBRE Global EUR 240.3m Investors Yield: NA Purchaser: The EUR/sqm: 2,214 Blackstone Group International Partners LLP
2014 Q4
Kalvertoren, Amsterdam
Shopping centre 11,500sqm
Vendor: Rreef Investment Purchaser: Kroonenberg groep
EUR 117.5m Yield: NA EUR/sqm: 10,217
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Recent transactions - Logistics Date
Asset
Description
2015 Q2
Portfolio
17 assets in the Vendor: Various Netherlands and Germany Purchaser: Mstar (joint 181,000sqm venture)
EUR: 74.5m Yield: NA EUR/sqm: 411
2015 Q1
Nippon Express Distribution Centre
70,906sqm Rotterdam
Vendor: Borghese Logistics Purchaser: WP Carey
EUR: 37.5m Yield: 6.25 - 6.75% (GIY) EUR/sqm: 529
2015 Q1
Verscentrum AH
40,200sqm Nieuwegein
Vendor: Borghese Real Estate Purchaser: Prologis European Properties
EUR: 36.9m Yield: 6.5 - 7.0% (GIY) EUR/sqm: 917
2014 Q4
Afrikahaven Distribution Centre
107,344sqm Amsterdam
Vendor: DHG Purchaser: Delin Capital Asset Management (DCAM)
Amount: EUR 68.5m Yield: NA EUR/sqm: 638
2014 Q4
Van Uden Distribution Centre 44,143sqm Waddinxveen
Vendor: Unknown Purchaser: Delin Capital Asset Management (DCAM)
Amount: EUR 38.0m Yield: N/A EUR/sqm: 861
2014 Q4
Lage Weide Distribution Centre
Vendor: Somerset Real Estate Purchaser: USAA Realco
Amount: EUR 33.7m Yield: NA EUR/sqm: 506
66,592sqm Utrecht
Vendor & purchaser
Pricing
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The Real Estate Advisory Team Erik Steinmaier Head of Real Estate Advisory + 31 20 343 64 19 erik.steinmaier@nl.abnamro.com Andy Kloppenburg Director + 31 20 383 92 78 andy.kloppenburg@nl.abnamro.com Steven Vlek Senior Associate + 31 20 383 51 45 steven.vlek@nl.abnamro.com
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