Dr Darshan Singh Ji biography

fw. drSn isMG jI (qwieAw jI)

1921-2020

AKMf kIrqnI jQw luiDAwxw

dsMbr 2010 iv`c fw. drSn isMG jI sRI AMimRqsr iv`Ky kIrqn dI hwzrI iv`c

son icVI BweI swihb BweI rxDIr isMG jI dy kIrqnI swQI ,AKMf kIrqnI jQy dy rUhy rvwˆ ,Psl ivigAwn dy mwhr, im`T bolVy, Swˆq suBwA dy mwlk ,fwktr drSn isMG jI ,ijnHwˆ nUM sMgqwˆ siqkwr nwl qwieAw jI kih ky bulwauˆdIAwˆ sn ,dw jnm 19 mwrc 1921 nUM mwstr Syr isMG jI Aqy mwqw blvMq kOr jI dy Gr, ipMf srhwlI klwˆ izlHw AMimRqsr (hux qrnqwrn) iv`c hoieAw[ ienHwˆ dw j`dI ipMf nMgl klW qihsIl gVHSMkr izlw huiSAwrpur sI ,ij`Qoˆ ienHwˆ dy pUrvj ,jo KyqI bwfI dw kMm krdy sn ,zmIn vyc ky lwielpur( pwiksqwn) dI bwr iv`c jw vsy[ dyS dI vMf qoˆ bwAd, iPr ienHwˆ nUM ipMf pnwm Aqy lwgly do ipMfwˆ iv`c hI zmIn Alwt ho geI[ Awp jI dy dwdw jI dw nwm dlyl isMG Aqy pVdwdw dyvw isMG sI [aus qoˆ pihlwˆ is`Dy hI nwm huMdy sn ijnHwˆ nwl isMG nhIˆ lgwauˆdy sI [ik`qw ipqw purKI KyqI dw hI sI[ ienHwˆ dy ipqw jI lwhOr AYP .sI. kwlj iv`c Awpxy do hor swQIAwˆ, mohn isMG qy sujwn isMG nwl bI.ey. bI. tI. dw kors kr rhy sn [srhwlI klwˆ ielwky dy mohqbr sjxwˆ, srdwr qyjw isMG jI smuMdrI, bwbw kyhr isMG ddyhr Aqy BweI bu`kx isMG mrhwxw ny pyˆfU ielwky iv`c iv`idAw dy pwswr leI srhwlI klwˆ iv`c ^wlsw skUl KolHx dI slwh bxweI,ijs leI lwhOr pVH rhy auprokq iqMn isMGwˆ ,ijnw੍ iv`c Awp jI dy ipqw jI vI sn ,dI cox kIqI geI Aqy bcn kIqw ik iemiqhwn idMdy swr hI srhwlI klwˆ puhMc jwx, skUl Kolx ੍ w hY[sMn1917 iv`c iqMny jxy iemiqhwn qoˆ bwAd srhwlI phuMc gey [srhwlI ipMf dy bwhrvwr, iek bwby dw fyrw sI ij`Qy ienHwˆ dI irhwieS dw pRbMD kIqw igAw qy skUl dI iemwrq dI syvw AwrMB ho geI[ SurU SurU iv`c klwswˆ fyry dy iv`c hI lgweIAwˆ geIAwˆ[ ie`Qy hI ,Awp jI Aqy ienHwˆ dy Coty vIr fwktr hridAwl isMG jI dw jnm hoieAw[ ies skUl dw nwm gurU goibMd isMG Kwlsw skUl r`iKAw igAw jo ik hux sYkMfrI skUl bx cu`kw hY qy ielwky dI mShUr iv`idAk sMsQw hY[ skUl iv`c pihlI qoˆ dsvIˆ jmwq q`k sMswrk pVHweI dy nwl nwl gurmiq ividAw dw Kws pRbMD sI ikauˆik skUl dy bwnI mohqbr isMG swry hI Dwrimk iKAwlwˆ dy sn[ swry gurpurbwˆ qy sRI AKMf pwT swihb r`Ky jwˆdy qy pihlI, pMjvIˆ Aqy dsvIˆ pwqSwhI dy gurpurbwˆ qy ipMf srhwlI iv`c ngr kIrqn, skUl dy b`cy k`Fdy sn[ skUl iv`c do mMijlw borifMg hwaUs Aqy gurduAwrw vI sI[ ienHwˆ dy ipqw jI gurduAwry dy ieMcwrj sn[ rozwnw hI sRI Awsw kI vwr dw kIrqn ,BuJMgI sBwvwˆ, gurmiq dI isKlweI dIAwˆ klwswˆ ,gurduAwry l`gdIAwˆ rihMdIAwˆ sn [swry b`cy pwT qy kIrqn vI is`Kdy ,ijs iv`c Awm qOr qy AiDAwpkwˆ dy b`cy mohrI huMdy[ Awp jI ny vI ie`Qoˆ hI kIrqn dw hunr is`iKAw[ Awsw kI vwr ,AiDAwpk lgwauˆdy ,b`cy vI Sbd pVHdy qy nwl hI pOVIAwˆ vI aucwrdy[ ieauˆ, gurU dI imhr sdkw, sMgq dw P`l b`icAwˆ nUM gurmuKI jIvn Dwrn krn leI shweI huMdw [in`q nym hr roz svyry Swm gurduAwry iv`c huMdw [sB b`icAwˆ dI hwzrI lwzmI sI[ nOvIˆ /dsvIˆ jmwq dy do pRymI ividAwrQI ,gurduAwry dI syvw dy muKI huMdy[ AMimRq vyly, pihlw, dUjw qy qIjw DO ˆsw(ngwrw) v`jdw[ audoˆ GVIAwˆ jwˆ Alwrm qwˆ huMdy nhIˆ sI[ pihly ngwry qy au`Txw[ dUjy ngwry qy ieSnwn krky iqAwr hoxw[ qIjy qy swirAwˆ ny gurduAwry hwzr ho jwxw[ pMjvIˆ/ CyvIˆ dy b`cy jpu jI qy cOpeI dw pwT, s`qvIˆ qy A`TvIˆ dy ividAwrQI AwnMd swihb, nOvIˆ/dsvIˆ dy ividAwrQI jwpu swihb qv pRswid sv`eIAwˆ dy pwT dI syvw inbwhuMdy[ Ardws, hukmnwmy qy Bog ip`Coˆ gurduAwry dy bwhr mYdwn iv`c hwsy mKOl dw smwˆ huMdw[ Swm nUM rihrws Aqy kIrqn soihly dy pwT Aqy su`K Awsx dI syvw hr roz ividAwrQI hI krdy sn [skUl iv`coˆ imlI sMgq rwhIˆ c`iJAw Adu`qI rMg, bwkI dI izMdgI iv`c vI Bwgwˆ vwilAwˆ ƒ guris`KI inBwaux iv`c shweI huMdw dw ikauˆik ividAwrQIAwˆ nUM ie`Qoˆ gurmiq dy q`q AsUlwˆ, guris`KI rihq bihq, jIvn jwc dI pRYktIkl is`iKAw iml jwˆdI sI[ skUl iv`c sMswrk pVHweI Aqy gurmiq dI isKlweI dy nwl nwl nroeI ishq bxwaux leI hwkI, kb`fI, r`sw iKcweI Awid Kyfwˆ dw pRbMD vI sI [skUl dIAwˆ tImwˆ hmySwˆ k`p ij`q ky ilAwauˆdIAwˆ sn Aqy hY`fmwstr mohn isMG jI, swirAwˆ b`icAwˆ nUM Sukrwny leI gurduAwry ilAw ky Sbd pVHdy Aqy A`Dy idn dI Cu`tI vI kr idMdy[ swry AiDAwpk AMimRqDwrI sn[ koeI pYˆt jwˆ pjwmw vI nhIˆ sI pwauˆdw[ ievyˆ hI bhuqy ividAwrQI ,ienHwˆ dy jIvn qoˆ pRBwivq ho ky AMimRqDwrI ho jwˆdy sn[ ienHwˆ dy ipqw jI ny qrn qwrn ivKy bwbw Aqr isMG jI msqUAwxy vwilAwˆ dy jQy qoˆ ,srkwrI skUl dI nOkrI dOrwn, SurU dy swlwˆ iv`c hI AMimRq dI dwq lY leI [Awp jI ny jnm sMskwr vyly cUlw pRwpq kIqw sI Aqy skUl iv`c pMjvIˆ jmwq iv`c pVHn smyˆ AMimRq pwn kIqw sI[

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Awp jI ny AwpxI mu`FlI iv`idAw, dsvIˆ q`k, srhwlI klwˆ iv`c ipMf dy skUl qoˆ leI ij`Qy Awp jI dy ipqw jI AiDAwpk sn[ sMn 1936 iv`c dsvIˆ pws krn qoˆ bwAd, Awp jI ny AYP sI kwlj lwhOr iv`coˆ AY`P. ey. sMn 1938 iv`c pws kIqI[ Awp jI dy cwcw jI, srdwr bic`qr isMG jI, jo ik ienHwˆ dy ipqw jI qoˆ bhuq CotI aumr dy sn Aqy srhwlI skUl iv`c hI pVHy sn[ izlw lwielpur dy ipMf jVHwˆ vwlw iv`c skUl dy hY`f mwstr dI nOkrI krdy sn[ iesy hI skUl iv`c mwstr suMdr isMG jI, jlMDr vwly, dyS dI vMf qoˆ pihlwˆ AiDAwpk dI nOkrI krdy sn Aqy aunHwˆ dI irhwieS vI lwielpur iv`c hI sI [Awp jI dy cwcw jI pirvwr dI zmIn dI dyK Bwl Aqy KyqIbwVI dw ik`qw vI krdy sn [KyqIbwVI ik`qy nwl sbMDq hox krky, cwcw jI dI pRyrnw nwl, Awp jI ny iesy ik`qy nwl sbMDq iviSAwˆ iv`c, au`c iv`idAw dI pwp ੍ qI leI lwiel pur KyqIbwVI kwlj iv`c dwKlw lY ilAw[ sMn 1944 iv`c Awp jI ny AY`m. AY`s.sI AYgrIklcr dI ifgrI pwp ੍ q kr leI[ bwAd iv`c Awp jI ny sMn 1962 iv`c EhwieE styt XUnIvristI kolMbs (AmrIkw) qoˆ &sl ivigAwn (AYgronomI ) iv`c pI .AY`c .fI. dI ifgrI pws kr ky ies ivSy dy mwihr ivigAwnI bx gey [ Awp jI dw AwnMd kwrj ,imqI 4 sqMbr1942 nUM, jdoˆ Awp jI Ajy ividAwrQI hI sn ,srdwr hrnwm isMG jI ipMf Fwfw klwˆ izlHw huiSAwrpur, jo AkwlI Grwxy nwl sbMDq sn, dI spu`qrI bIbI AmrjIq kOr jI nwl hoieAw[ bIbI jI nUM guris`KI dI dwq Awpxy pirvwr iv`coˆ bcpn qoˆ hI imlI hoeI sI[ auh, nwm-bwxI qy Brosw r`Kx dy nwl nwl gurmiq rihq bihq dy vI DwrnI sn Aqy gupq rup iv`c hI ivcrdy sn[aus smyˆ dy irvwj muqwibk Awp ny Bwvyˆ au`c ividAw AYm AYs sI dI pVHweI kIqI hoeI sI pRMqU aunHwˆ dI isMGxI kyvl pRwiemrI pws hI sn[ iesdy bwvjUd vI, aunHwˆ iv`c sMswrk vrqoˆ ivhwr, b`icAwˆ dI dyK Bwl Aqy pirvwrk izMmyvwrIAwˆ inBwaux leI, ie`k GrylU suGV suAwxI vwly swry gux sn[ aunHwˆ ny, Awp jI dy guris`KI jIvn inbwhux Aqy kIrqn dI syvw leI, hr qrwˆ moFy nwl moFw joV ky swQ id`qw[ Awp jI dw ieklOqw spu`qr BweI divMdr isG Aqy iqMn b`cIAwˆ bIbI jsvMq kOr, mnrMjn kOr qy jsbIr kOr vI gurmiq dy DwrnI hn[ swry b`cy dYvI guxwˆ dy nwl iSMgwry hoey hn jo ik sPl gRihsQI jIvn ibqw rhy hn [ Awp jI ny AwpxI duinAwvI ikrq, sMn 1944 iv`c sRI AMimRqsr qoˆ ,kyˆdrI srkwr dI vY`l isMkINg skIm (KUh fUMGy krn) ADIn, KyqIbwVI ieMspYktr vjoˆ SurU kIqI ies qoˆ bwAd ,pwlmpur (ihmwcl pRdyS) iv`c Pl Pwrm dy ieMcwrj jw l`gy [ sMn1950 iv`c ,Awp jI KyqIbwVI ^oj &wrm luiDAwxw dy mYnyzr Aw l`gy [ lwielpur KyqIbwVI kwlj ,jo dyS dI vMf qoˆ bwAd, luiDAwxy Awaux qy, QoVHy icr bwAd, au`Qy pRo&Ysr l`g gey qy AiDAwpk dw ipqw purKI ik`qw SurU kr id`qw[ ip`Coˆ srkwr ny, ies kwlj nUM ,Awpxy h`Qwˆ iv`c lY ky, ies dw nwm gOrmYˆt AYgrIklcrl kwlj r`K id`qw ijhVw bwAd iv`c pMjwb KyqIbwVI XUnIvristI iv`c bdl id`qw igAw[ ies kwlj dy ividAwrQIAwˆ dy pRXog leI ividAwrQI Pwrm sI, ij`Qy hux imMnI sk`qryq dI iemwrq hY, aus Pwrm dy Awp jI ieMcwrj vI sn qy kwlj iv`c Psl ivigAwn (AYgronomI) dw ivSw vI pVHwauˆdy sn[ ie`Qoˆ hI Awp jI pI. AY`c .fI dI ifgrI krn leI AmrIkw gey[ vwpsI qy, pMjwb AYgrIklcr XUnIvristI dI hoˆd Awaux kwrn, Psl ivigAwn dy AYkstYnSn spYSilst jy Ahudy qy l`g gey[ aus qoˆ bwAd AisstYˆt pRoPYsr Aqy pRoPYsr dy Ahudy dI qr`kI huMdI geI[ bwAd iv`c Awp jI ivBwg dy muKI vI bxy Aqy sMn 1981 iv`c ie`Qoˆ hI syvw mukq hoey[ aunHwˆ ny skUl dI pVHweI vyly, jo rMg mwixAw sI, auh kwlj dI pVHweI vyly vI gurU imhr sdkw inBdw irhw[ iPr nOkrI dOrwn qwˆ sMgq krn leI hor vI Ku`lHw smwˆ imldw irhw[ kIrqn hr smyˆ AMg sMg irhw Aqy jIvn s&l huMdw irhw[ Awp jI ny AwpxI swrI nOkrI bVI imhnq, iemwndwrI Aqy idAwnqdwrI nwl inbwhI[ aunHwˆ dw vqIrw, Awpxy ividAwrQIAwˆ, Coty v`fy krmcwrIAwˆ, mihkmy dy Coty v`fy APsrwˆ nwl bhuq hI slIky Aqy hlImI vwlw huMdw sI[ Awp jI im`T bolVy Aqy sB dw Blw krn vwly sn[ iksy koloˆ ZlqI hox qy ,QoVHw bhuq iJVk ky mw& kr idMdy sn pr iksy mwqihq krmcwrI dw klm nwl nukswn nhIˆ krdy sI[ ausdI glqI nUM pRym nwl suDwrdy sn[ Awp kol msly h`l krn dI muhwrq hox kwrn ,XUnIvristI dy kulpqI srdwr Kym isMG ig`l jo ik ie`k gurmuK sKSIAq sI, dusry mihkimAwˆ iv`c, jy koeI gVbV hovy qwˆ aus nUM nij`Tx leI Awp jI dI hI syvw lwauˆdy sn[ ij`Qy Awp gRYjUeyt Aqy post gRYjUeyt klwswˆ nUM pVHwauˆdy sn au`Qy AY`m. AY`s. sI .Aqy pI. AY`c. fI .dI ifgrI krn vwly ividAwrQIAwˆ v`loˆ QIiss ilKx dy gweIf dI syvw vI inbwhuMdy rhy [sYˆkVy /hzwrwˆ ividAwrQI ,aunHwˆ koloˆ pVH ky ,dySwˆ ivdySwˆ iv`c au`c AhuidAwˆ qy l`gy hoey hn[ Awp hmySwˆ nyk slwh Aqy Xog AgvweI idMdy sn[ Awp hr ie`k dy idl AzIz qy swirAwˆ iv`੍c hrmn ipAwry sn[ hr

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swl, Awpxy mihkmy dy, cpVwsI qoˆ lY ky au`c Ahudy APsrwˆ leI, ibnwˆ iksy Byd Bwv qoˆ ,AwpxI Drm dI ikrq kmweI iv`coˆ ,lMgr lwauˆdy sn [auh hr vyly Awpxy Swˆq Aqy imlwpVy suBwA krky idAwlqw vrqwauˆdy rihMdy sn[kdy vI aunHwˆ nUM kRoD iv`c Awauˆdy nhIˆ dyiKAw[ jy koeI kRoD iv`c Aw ky, au`cw nIvwˆ, v`DG`t bol vI jwˆdw sI qwˆ Awp hmySW Swˆq rih ky ,aus nUM TMfw kr idMdy sn[ Awp jI nUM guris`KI Aqy kIrqn dI dwq bcpn qoˆ hI Awpxy Groˆ hI skUl dI pVHweI vyly imlI hoeI sI [lwhOr qy lwielpur KyqIbwVI kwlj iv`c pVHn vyly, borifMg hwaUs dy ijs kmry iv`c rihMdy sn, aus nUM hr hPqy KwlI kr ky, sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dw pRkwS krky, bwkI ividAwrQIAwˆ nUM nwl lY ky, sRI Awsw kI vwr dw kIrqn krdy sn Aqy gurpurb vI mnwauˆdy sn[ AwpxI pVHweI dOrwn vI, nwm-bwxI, gurbwxI dy nwl juVy rhy qy kdy vI ies Awqimk Kurwk nUM nhIˆ ivswirAw[ ivdyS iv`c pI.AY`c.fI. ifgrI dy kors krn vyly vI, Awp sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI bIV nwl lY ky gey qwˆ ik gurbwxI dy pwT Aqy drSnwˆ qoˆ vwˆJy nw rih skx[ sMn 1950 iv`c luiDAwxy nOkrI leI Awaux qy Awp jI nUM pMQ dI mhwn hsqI, BweI swihb BweI rxDIr isMG jI dI sMgq ,aunHwˆ dy spu`qr BweI blbIr isMG jI rwhIˆ imlI jo aus vyly ijlw੍ ifstirkt borf iv`c nOkrI kr rhy sn[ Awp jI ny AwpxI irhwieS leI, mwfl twaUn iv`c mkwn bxw ilAw qy bcpn qoˆ Awpxy roznwmcy muqwbk, svyry -Swm gurduAwry hwzrI Brdy sn qy kIrqn dI inSkwm syvw vI krdy sn[ au`Qy hI BweI swihb jI vI Aksr Awauˆdy rihMdy sn qy BweI swihb jI nUM ienHwˆ dw kIrqn bhuq psMd AwieAw qy AwpxI cuMbkI AwkrS`k qwkq nwl, Awpxy nwl joV ilAw[ b`s Pyr kI sI, kdy nw au`qrn vwly hir rMg/ hrI kIrqn rwhIN gurU dI klw vrqdI rhI Aqy ikRpw huMdI rhI, jo qoV inBI hY[ ie`Qy, Awp jI ny pihlwˆ, nwrMgvwl qy iPr luiDAwxw poh sudI dI smwgm dI hwzrI BrnI SurU kIqI[ BweI swihb jI Aqy hor purwqn guris`Kwˆ dI sMgq dw in`G mwxn, aunHwˆ dIAwˆ pusqkwˆ pVHn Aqy jubwnI purwqn inktvrqI isMGwˆ koloˆ py੍m gwQwvwˆ suxn dw mOkw imldw irhw[smyˆ smyˆ, Awp jI kIrqnI isMGwˆ, BweI jIvn isMG jI Aqy igAwnI Amolk isMG jI pwsoˆ kIrqn vI is`Kdy rhy, pr bhuqw kIrqn AMdroˆ hI sMgq iv`c ivcridAwˆ, Dur drgwhoˆ hoeI bKiSS nwl is`iKAw[ gurmiq ivcwrwˆ dw Asr, Awp jI dy suBwA, lgn, kIrqn pRqI pRym aupr pYNdw irhw, jo ik qoV iniBAw[ pihlwˆ Awp jI kol kyvl sweIkl hI huMdw sI, ijs au`pr Awp nOkrI jwˆ smwgmwˆ qy jwˆdy sn[ bwAd iv`c ie`k CotI skUtrI leI pr Awp jI ny kdy vI AwvwjweI dy iksy v`fy swDn nUM nw qwˆ KrIidAw Aqy nw hI is`iKAw[kVwky dI srdI iv`c vI sweIkl qy hI XUnIvristI iv`c Awsw kI vwr dy kIrqn leI jwˆdy rhy[ mgroˆ Awpxy Coty vIr fwktr hridAwl isMG jI nwl motr sweIkl qy hI ip`Cy bih ky Sihr jwˆ ipMfwˆ iv`c smwgmwˆ qy jwˆdy sn [BweI hrmohn isMG jI vloˆ ie`k jIp sMgq dI syvw leI Ardws kIqI geI, ijs rwhIˆ Awp jI sMgqwˆ smyq lokl Aqy bwhrly smwgmwˆ qy kIrqn dI syvw leI jwˆdy rhy[ bwAd iv`c ie`k mYtwfor (gurU kI) sMgqwˆ Aqy srb loh dy brqnwˆ nUM smwgmwˆ qy iljwaux qy ilAwaux vwsqy KrIdI geI, ijs leI v`Krw PMf kwiem krky pUrw ihswb ikqwb r`iKAw igAw [ BweI swihb jI nwl ieqnw fUMGw ipAwr ho igAw ik BweI swihb jI ^ud kIrqn dI syvw vyly, ie`k pwsy Awp jI nUM vwjy qy ibTwauˆdy qy dUsry pwsy, BweI jIvn isMG jI nUM vwjy qy ibTwauˆdy sn [jy koeI bwhroˆ pRymI Aw ky kIrqnI isMG Byjx leI ,BweI swihb jI nUM bynqI krdw sI qwˆ BweI swihb hmySwˆ XUnIvristI dy pRoPYsrwˆ nUM lY ky jwx leI kih idMdy Aqy Awp jI vI kdy nwˆh nu`kr nw krdy, Bwvyˆ ik`qnI hI mjbUrI ikauˆ nw hovy[ BweI swihb jI dI luiDAwxy irhwieS r`Kx vyly, Swm nUM BweI swihb jI Aqy aunHwˆ dy sMgI swQI, pwrk iv`c sodru dw pwT rl iml ky krdy huMdy sn[ BweI swihb jI dy Awaux qoˆ pihlwˆ, hr isMG ,BweI swihb jI dI dyh Arogqw leI, ie`k ie`k rwmklI dI vwr dw pwT krdw huMdw sI qy bwAd iv`c sodru dw pwT rl iml ky krdy huMdy sn[ ie`k idn, fw. drSn isMG jI BweI swihb jI dy sMg swQ kIrqn dI syvw iv`c

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pwT dI smwpqI qoˆ bwAd ie`k isMG ny, BweI swihb jI nUM ikhw ik pRoPYsr swihb Awpwˆ nUM C`f ky nwBy ipRMsIpl bx ky jw rhy hn[ BweI swihb jI ny pihlwˆ ‘A`Cw’ ikhw[ iPr au`pr nUM sIs cu`k qy kwPI icr smwDI lw ky bYTy rhy[ ku`J icr bwAd boly ‘nhIˆ jwxw’ Awp jI d`sdy sn ik ieh inXukqI pbilk srivs kimSn rwhIˆ hoeI sI[ ieh kwrvweI, ienHwˆ dy mihkmy qoˆ lY ky sk`qryq qk hoeI sI qy inXukqI dy hukm vI iesy qrHwˆ hI vwps Awauxy sn[ pRMqU gurU dI AYsI klw vrqI ik auh hukm rsqy iv`c hI ikqy guMm ho gey qy ienHwˆ dy kwlj qweIˆ phuMcy hI nhIˆ[ Awp jI muqwibk, BweI swihb jI kol, jy auh cwhuMx, qwˆ koeI vI krm bdlx dI pUrI qwkq sI, ijs qrwˆ auunHwˆ ny jQydwr BweI rwm isMG jI dy spu`qr fw sMq pRkwS isMG dI aunHW dI AMbwlw kYˆt positMg vyly tu`tI gMFI sI[ (auprokq Gtnw dI sUcnw BweI jiqMdr pwl isMG spu`qr fwktr byAMq isMG jI vloˆ AwstRylIAw qoˆ ByjI geI hY ) Awp jI ny ij`Qy pirvwrk izMmyvwrIAwˆ, nOkrI dy au`cy Ahudy dI ijMmyvwrI Aqy sMgq iv`c kIrqn dI syvw nUM bw- ^UbI inBwieAw, au`Qy smwijk, lok BlweI kwrjwˆ iv`c vI hmySwˆ Awpxw Xogdwn pwauˆdy rhy[ Awp ny kdy vI, iksy sMsQw dw koeI vI Ahudw svIkwr nhIˆ kIqw[ ie`k inmwxy syvk vjoˆ, gupq rih ky ,syvw inbwhuMdy rhy Aqy nw hI kdy Awpxy Awp nUM jxwieAw[ isMG sBw gurduAwry dI syvw, ibnwˆ iksy mYˆbrI dy inbwhI, ijs ny Awp nUM iek invyklI siqkwrq S^sIAq bxweI r`iKAw pr AMdroˆ pRym dI DuMn kdy nhIˆ ru`kI ijvyˆ Duro hI sMjog Aqy BweI swihb jI dw QwpVw aunHwˆ qoˆ syvw lY irhw hovy[ aunHwˆ dI bhup`KI S^sIAq dy hyT ilKy Kws p`K sn qy hyTwˆ ilKIAwˆ syvwvwˆ iv`c aunHwˆ dw Xogdwn vrnxXog hY :-1) s. bUtw is`K isMG syKoˆ v`loˆ PRI cYrItybl tr`st dI SurUAwq Aqy sPlqw leI aunHwˆ dw pUrw swQ id`qw[ Awpxy j`dI ipMf pnwm ivKy PrI A`Kwˆ dw kYˆp, jo ipCly 25 swl qoˆ hr swl c`l irhw hY, dI qn mn Dn nwl syvw krdy rhy[ 2) is`K st`fI srkl SurU kIqw, ijs iv`c fwktr gurbKS isMG jI, Awp jI Aqy hor ivdvwnwˆ vloˆ gurmiq dy v`K v`K iviSAwˆ qy iviKAwn/ivcwr vtwˆdrw, Koj p`qr pVHn, gurmiq swihq Cpvw ky vMfx dI syvw krdy rhy [ 3) poh sudI spqmI smwgm luiDAwxy dy suc`jy pRbMD leI, lMgr dy syvwdwrwˆ dIAwˆ iqMn isPtwˆ bxw ky syvw lwauxI[ hr qrwˆ dy pRbMD, ijvyˆ ik, svwgq /pu`C- ig`C, irhwieS, sRI AKMf pwT, AMimRq sMcwr, dyg, pMfwl, rOSnI, lwaUf spIkr, stySn jwˆ b`s stYˆf qoˆ sMgq nUM ilAwaux Aqy C`fx leI AwvwjweI dy pRbMD, rwSn, sbzIAwˆ, Pl, du`D Awid dI KrId leI sb kmytIAwˆ bxwauˆdy sn[ syvw inBwaux vwly [pRymIAwˆ dI sMgq iv`coˆ cox kr dy pRmu`K syvwdwrwˆ dI sUcI bxweI hoeI sI qy PweIl r`KI hoeI sI[ swrw pRbMD, Awp lMgr iv`c KVH ky, AwpxI suc`jI AgvweI Aqy dyK ryK hyT krvwauˆdy sn[ sMgq dI hr shUlq dw pUrw iKAwl r`Kdy sn[ swrI syvw, ibnwˆ iksy muSkl dy, sihj suBwA hI, gurU Awsry inB jwˆdI sI[ auprokq swrIAwˆ syvwvwˆ, Awp jI, BweI blbIr isMG jI spu`qr BweI swihb rxDIr isMG jI, BweI s`jx isMG jI (BqIj) BweI idAwl isMG jI Aqy luiDAwxw invwsI hor purwqn guris`Kwˆ dy sihXog /slwh mSvry nwl rl iml ky krdy sn[ BweI swihb jI dI Xwd iv`c, ausry BweI rxDIr isMG ngr iv`c aunHwˆ dy nwm hyT sQwipq tr`st dI iblifMg, AMimRq sMcwr kyˆdr Aqy BweI swihb jI jI dIAwˆ pusqkwˆ dI CpvweI leI bxy tr`st dy Awp bwnI mYˆbr sn qy aus dI sPlqw leI Xog rwey Aqy slwh mSvrw krQy rhy[ 4) luiDAwxw dI sMgq dy sihXog nwl srb lohI lMgr vwsqy, srb loh dy brqn bxvwey jo ik lokl Aqy bwhrly sYˆtrl smwgmwˆ au`pr gurU kI rwhIˆ phuMcwey qy vwps ilAwˆdy jwˆdy sn[ ieh syvw hux qweIˆ inrMqr clI Aw rhI hY [ 5) siqkwr Xog bwaU m`l isMG jI Aqy jQydwr BweI rwm isMG jI, jQy Aqy sUrw mwsk p`qr dy suc`jy pRbMD leI ,hmySwˆ Awp jI dI rwey lYˆdy rhy hn qy bwaU jI v`loˆ, pRbMD leI bxweIAwˆ jwˆdIAwˆ sb kmytIAwˆ iv`c, Awp jI nUM hmySw Swml kIqw jwˆdw sI[ Awp jI hmySwˆ DVybMdI qoˆ au`pr rih ky, inrp`K ho ky ivcrdy sn[ ivcwrwˆ dw vKryvwˆ hox qy vI, dUsirAwˆ dy siqkwr iv`c koeI Prk nhIˆ Awaux idMdy sn[ jy koeI haumY v`s, AwpxI m`q nUM dUsirAwˆ au`pr Tos ky ibKyVw vI pwauˆdw sI, qwˆ Awp kihMdy sn ik sMgq iv`c ku`J lYx jwE [ dUsirAwˆ dy AOgux dyK ky, AwpxI kmweI iv`coˆ dy ky, nw jwE[ 6) swrIAwˆ sMgqwˆ, Kwskr b`cy b`cIAwˆ Aqy kIrqnI vIr, ienHwˆ dI pRym BrI syvw ibq ੍ I dw idloˆ siqkwr

4

krdy sn[ Awp sB nUM Kws kr, b`cy b`cIAw nuM kIrqn leI auqSwihq krdy rihMdy sn[ kdy iksy b`cy nUM nhIˆ hoiVAw blik ipAwr nwl SwbwS idMdy sn[ auh b`icAwˆ iv`c b`icAwˆ vwˆg hI ivcrdy sn qy lwf lfwauˆdy sn[ iJVkxw, qwˆ aunHwˆ nUM Awauˆdw hI nhIˆ sI[ jQy iv`c bhuq G`t kIrqnI isMG hn jo Awp kIrqn krn dI bjwey, suxn nUM qrjIh idMdy hn[ aunHwˆ iv`coˆ Awp jI ie`k sn[ ijvyˆ ik BweI joigMdr isMG jI qlvwVw, BweI jIvn isMG jI, mwstr inrMjn isMG jI, BweI myhr isMG jI, jo swry b`icAwˆ nUM kIrqn dw smwˆ dy ky, ip`Coˆ jo vI smwˆ bcy, auqny smyˆ leI hI kIrqn krky, ku`jy iv`c smuMdr bMd kr idMdy sn[ aunHwˆ kdy vI, kIrqn krn leI smwˆ nhIˆ mMigAw[ hmySwˆ kIrqn dy AwrMB iv`c hI phuMc jwˆdy fw. drSn isMG jI torMto iv`c sn[ kdy nhIˆ dyiKAw ik qbly vwlw kOx hY[ keI kIrqn dI syvw inBwauNdy hoey vwrI, Coty vIr nUM hI qbly qy ibTw ky, Awp kIrqn AwrMB kr idMdy sn[ auh gurbwxI dy kIrqn dy AwiSk sn qy kIrqn aunHwˆ dI rUh dI Kurwk sI[ cwhy ikqnI mjbUrI hovy, swry lokl Aqy kyˆdrI smwgmwˆ qy hor sMgqwˆ nUM pRyr ky, nwl iljw ky, DweIˆ krky pu`jdy sn Aqy swry smwgm dw SurU qoˆ smwpqI q`k pUrw lwhw lYˆdy sn[ ‘nwnkAwskukwˆfIAYsdhIrhYsmwie’ dw gurvwk aunHwˆ au`pr pUrw Fu`kdw sI[

7) jQy dy purwqn isMG izAwdwqr, bhuq pVHy ilKy Aqy au`c srkwrI AhuidAwˆ qy nOkrI krdy rhy hn[hr pRkwr dI syvw inrbwx qy inSkwm ho ky inbwhuMdy rhy hn[ auh Drm dI ikrq krdy sn, ijs iv`coˆ dsvMD k`F ky, hmySwˆ loVvMdwˆ dI syvw krdy rhy hn[ purwqn guris`KW dw pihrwvw swdw, gurmuKI Aqy gRihsQIAW vwlw huMdw sI[ auh bwhrI rihq/ idKwvy nwloN AMdrUnI rihq Aqy gupq rihx ƒ qrjIh idMdy sn[ mwiek p`Koˆ kwPI mzbUq hox dy bwvjUd ,aunHwˆ iv`c inmrqw, grIbI, hlImI ku`t ku`t ky BrI huMdI sI[ auh swry AMimRq vyly dI sMBwl, im`Tw bolx, imlwpVwpx, Ajr nuM jrnw, dUsirAwˆ dw Blw krnw, s`q, sMqoK, sbr, Sukr, Bwxy iv`c rihxw Awid guxwˆ nwl BrpUr huMdy sn[ swry smwgmwˆ dI hwzrI, pirvwrwˆ Aqy sMgI swQIAwˆ smyq, kyvl Awpxy Awqimk lwhy nUM hI mu`K r`K ky Brdy sn[aunHW dI rihq bihq, au`cI su`cI krxI, Awm sMgqwˆ leI cwnx munwrw sI[Awp jI dI sKSIAq vI auprokq, purwqn guris`Kwˆ vwly swry dYvI guxwˆ nwl iSMgwrI hoeI sI Aqy dUsirAwˆ nUM guris`KI Dwrn krn leI pRynw soRq dw kMm krdI sI[

8) ah u Awpxy ivhly smˆy ivc ` , gr u bwxI dw pm yR nwl sihj pwT krdy rihd M y sn qy pwT krn vl y y gr u bwxI dy ArQ Bwv nMU smJ ky Sbd fwierI ivc ` nt o krdy rihd M y sn[vK ` vK ` iviSAw/ˆ Awsw kI vwr dy Ci`kAwˆ nwl imldy jl u d,y Ct o y vf ` y Sbd cx u ky ilKdy rihd M y sn jo hl O I hl O I, AiMmq R kIrqn pQ o I, jo BweI hrcrn isG M cf M IgVH vwilAwˆ ny sp M widq kIqI sI, ivc ` Swiml hd Mu y ge[ y ah u hmS y wˆ iek ` prkrx cx u k,y as u dy rldy imld,y Bwvwˆ dy Sbdwˆ dw kIrqn jwˆ pm R wx idd M y sn[ an u wHˆ dy kIrqn ivc ` sihj qy itkwA sI qy ieh iej M lg ` dw hd Mu w sI ik ah u kIrqn rwhIˆ gr u bwxI dI kQw kr rhy hn[ Awm srq o y nMU vI smJ pY jwd ˆ I sI[ keI vwrI bhq u lb M y Sbdw,ˆ AStpdIAwˆ dw vI kIrqn krdy sn pr ah u gr u bwxI dy pr U y Sbd dw hI kIrqn krdy sn[ Aj ` kl vwg ˆ qk u wq ˆ kIrqn (do qk u wˆ iksy sbd dIAwˆ Aqy do ikqˆo hr o PVky isrP AK ` rwˆ nwl AK ` r imlw k)y nhIˆ krdy sI[

5

Sbd dy ArQ Bwvwˆ nMU mK `u rK ` dy sI[ an u wHˆ dw ivcwr sI kI gr u bwxI dy kIrqn rwhI Awey rs nwl ismrn Awpy hI Ad M rNo Pt u dw h[ Y ijv M Ny ah u gr u SbdW dy ArQ BWvw qy fG MU I ivcwr krky kIrqn krdy sn iqvNy hI vwihgr u U gr u mq M R dI Dn u I Fk `u vI jgwH qy bhq u sihj nwl lgwad u y sn, ah u BweI gr u dws jI dy bcnwˆ ‘gr u miuKjnms u kwrQwgr u bwxIpiVs H miJsx u h y I’ ap `u r pr U w pihrw idd M y sn[ 9) Awp jI nUM kwPI smwˆ BweI swihb jI dI sMgq dw lwhw lYx dw mOkw imldw irhw [Awp jI kihMdy huMdy sn ik BweI swihb jI, Awpxy Awqimk b`l nwl, Awpxy ipAwirAwˆ au`pr gupq b^iSSwˆ krdy rihMdy hn pr zwhrw qOr qy pRgt nhIˆ hox idMdy [ BweI swihb jI ny 16 AprYl 1961 nUM cVweI kIqI sI [aus vyly qoˆ Awp jI ny sMgqwˆ dy sihXog nwl hr mhIny, ie`k sihj pwT, BweI swihb jI dI Xwd iv`c krnw AwrMB kIqw ijs dw Bog hr mhIny 16 qwrIK nUM isMG sBw mwfl twaUn gurduAwry iv`c Swm dy kIrqn smwgm iv`c pwieAw jwˆdw irhw hY jo ik aunHwˆ dy kYnyfw jwx qoˆ kuJ smwˆ bwAd qk hI cilAw[ syvwmukqI qoˆ bwAd kYnyfw jw ky ij`Qy aunHwˆ h&qwvwrI smwgm, sihj pwT, sI੍ AKMf pwT dy pRvwh clwey,au`Qy ,aunHwˆ lokl sMgqwˆ Kwskr BweI jIvn isMG jI, poR.audy isMG jI, fwktr mhySieMdr isMG jI Aqy smUh ig`l pirvwr dy sihXog nwl BweI swihb jI dI Xwd iv`c, sihj pwT dI syvw jwrI r`KI qy nwl hI hr swl julweI dy pihly h&qy BweI swihb jI dy jnm idn nUM smripq swlwnw smwgm AwrMiBAw jo hux qweIˆ bhuq cVdI klw iv`c ho irhw hY [ 10) ij`Qy aunHwˆ ^ud kIrqn dI syvw qwA izMdgI inbwhI, EQy bhuq swry b`icAwˆ nUM kIrqn isKlweI vI id`qI[ smwgm qoˆ bwAd, QoVHy ijhy iviKAwn rwhIˆ, b`icAwˆ nUM gurmiq isDwqwˆ, guris`KI rihq bihq dy q`q AsUlwˆ dI jwxkwrI vI idMdy rhy[ gurbwxI dy Su`D aucwrn, ijs iv`c gurmiq kYNp iv`c fw. drSn isMG jI hor purwqn guris`KW dy sMg swQ Sbd joVwˆ dw inKyV,lgwˆ mwqrwˆ dw au`cwrx qy ibsrwm lwaut dI soJI vI krvwauˆdy sn [aunHwˆ dy Coty vIr fwktr hridAwl isMG jI v`loˆ grmIAwˆ dIAwˆ Cu`tIAwˆ ivc b`icAwˆ leI AwrMBy gurmiq kYˆpwˆ dw vI Awp ny pUrw sihXog id`qw Aqy torwˆto iv`c vI Aijhy kYˆp AwrMB kIqy [ 11) Awp jI ny BweI jsipMdr isMG ig`l irtwierf sukYfrn lIfr (ipqw BweI hripMdr isMG, dIipMdr isMG, hrprIq isMG torwˆto (kIrqnIey vIr) nUM auqSwhq krky BweI swihb jI dIAwˆ pusqkwˆ dw AMgryzI iv`c qrjmw krvwieAw ijnHwˆ iv`c rMgly s`jx, Axif`TI dunIAwˆ, Anhd Sbd dsm duAwr pusqkwˆ Swiml hn ijnHwˆ qoˆ ivdySwˆ iv`c jMmy ply nOjvwn b`cy, pUrw Pwiedw auTw rhy hn [ AprYl 1978 dy vYswKI smwgm smyˆ, Awp jI Coty vIr fwktr hridAwl isMG jI qy hor sMgqwˆ nwl kIrqn dy hr j`s BuMcx leI sI AMimRqsr phuMcy hoey sn, jdoˆ nklI inMrkwrIAwˆ v`loˆ kIqy jw rhy gurU Gr ivroDI kUV pRcwr rokx gey, 13 isMGwˆ ny Shwdq dy jwm pIqy[ aunHwˆ iv`c, BweI gurcrn isMG jI vIr prvwr vwlw jo ik AYgrIklcr XUnIvrstI iv`c hI nOkrI krdw sI Aqy Awp jI nwl aus dw in`Gw snyh sI, vI ShId ho igAw[ aus swky dw Awp jI dy mn aupr fUMGw Asr ipAw[ ies pirvwr dy mYˆbrwˆ nUM SurU qoˆ hI Awp jI ny Awpxy b`icAwˆ vwˆg ipAwr id`qw Aqy aunHwˆ nwl bhuq nyVlw sbMD sI [swry sMswirk kwr ivhwrwˆ iv`c pirvwr nUM nyk slwh dyˆdy Aqy Xog AgvweI krdy rhy hn[gurpurI isDwry BweI dXw isMG jI ny Awp jI nwl bhuq lMbw smwˆ qbly dI syvw vI inBwhI[ ies ibKVy smyˆ, Awp jI ny swry pirvwr, ^ws kr mwqw jI nuM gurbwxI pwT, kIrqn rwhIˆ Drvwsw id`qw qy Bwxy iv`c rihx leI qkVw kIqw[ iPr ies ShId pRqI hoey swry smwgmwˆ dw AwpxI ingrwnI hyT pRbMD kIqw [Awp jI, ies swky qoˆ bwAd, qqkwlIn srkwr v`loˆ is`K sMgqwˆ nUM iensw& dyx leI, koeI Kws kdm nw auTwaux krky, joS iv`c Awey nOjvwn isMGwˆ nUM hoS iv`c rih ky gurmiq dI roSnI iv`c soc smJ ky kdm auTwaux dI nyk slwh vI idMdy rhy [ luiDAwxy Sihr qy ipMfwˆ iv`c, Awp jI ny lgwqwr kIrqn dw pRvwh clwieAw[ hr buDvwr nUM lokl gurduAwirAwˆ jwˆ guris`Kwˆ dy Grwˆ iv`c, Su`krvwr nUM XUnIvristI hostl jwˆ pRoPYsrwˆ dy Grwˆ iv`c Aqy sin`crvwr rYx sbweI kIrqn ipMfwˆ iv`c huMdy sn[ mwhvwr rYx sbweI kIrqn smwgmwˆ dI lVI iv`c vI ipMfwˆ iv`c kIrqn dI syvw leI phuMcdy sn ijs dw pRbMD mwstr aujwgr isMG PrvwlI vwly krdy huMdy

6

sn[iPr AYqvwr Swm nUM vI koeI nw koeI poRgrwm huMdw rihMdw sI jo qkrIbn 6 vjy qoˆ 9 vjy q`k cldw sI [ ies qoˆ ielwvw sRI AKMf pwT qy sihj pwT vI c`ldy rihMdy sn auh nvyˆ kIrqnIAwˆ, Kwskwr Coty b`cy b`cIAwˆ nUM kIrqn leI qrjIh idMdy sn ijs nwl bhuq swry pRwxI, b`cy b`cIAwˆ AMimRqDwrI qy kyskIDwrI ho jwˆdy sn[ ies qrHwˆ Awp swrI AwXU guris`KI dI PulvwVI nUM pRPu`lq krdy rhy[ syvw mukq hox qoˆ bwAd PrvrI 1982 iv`c Awp jI, BweI rwm isMG jI j`Qydwr, aunHwˆ dI isMGxI, bIbI blvMq kOr jI, bIbI surjIq kOr jI isMGxI pRoPYsr audy isMG jI torwˆto, BweI mohkm isMG jI luiDAwxw qy kuJ hor luiDAwxw/ sRI AMimRqsr dIAwˆ sMgqwˆ nwl gurU kI rwhIˆ gurDwmwˆ dI Xwqrw qy gey [ vYsy vI auh pihlwˆ jIp qy, Pyr gurU kI rwhIˆ luiDAwxy dIAwˆ sMgqwˆ nwl pMjwb qy hor nyVly ieiqhwsk gurDwmwˆ dI Xwqrw krdy rihMdy sn [ies Xwqrw dOrwn luiDAwxy qoˆ q^q s`cKMf sRI hzUr swihb q`k rsqy iv`c pYˆdy swry gurduAwirAwˆ dI Xwqrw dw pRogrwm bxwieAw igAw, ijs iv`c Awgrw, gvwlIAr, ieMdOr, EˆklySvr, burhwnpur, sRI hzUr swihb dy swry ieiqhwsk gurduAwry, gurduAwrw nwnk JIrw ibdr qoˆ ielwvw pUnw, muMbeI, Aihmdwbwd, jYpur Awid Sihrwˆ iv`c jwx dw pRogrwm bxwieAw igAw[ ies Xwqrw dOrwn ,ij`Qy,rsqy iv`c gurDwmwˆ dI piv`qr crn DUVI prsx dw mOkw imldw irhw, au`Qy Awp jI Aqy jQydwr swihb jI dI sMgq nwl nwm-bwxI, kIrqn dy lwhy vI imldy rhy[ ies Xwqrw dI ^ws ivSySqw ieh sI ik dOV B`j dI bjwey, bVy sihj iv`c s&r kIqw jwˆdw sI[ hr roz jQydwr swihb bwrwˆ vjy AMimRq vyly au`T ky , ieSnwn soD ky, bwkI swrI sMgq nUM swvDwn krdy sI Aqy nwm AiBAws ivc ju`t jwˆdo sn[ do FweI vjy qweIˆ, swrI sMgq ieSnwn krky iqAwr ho jwˆdI sI[ iesy dOrwn bIbI blvMq kOr jI, bIbI surjIq kOr jI Aqy do iqMn isMG rl ky svyr qy dupihr leI swdw lMgr iqAwr krky, nwl r`K lYˆdy sn Aqy gurU kI nUM Agly itkwxy leI qor ilAw jwˆdw sI[ iPr, gurU kI iv`c hI, in`qnym, sRI suKmnI swihb Aqy hor byAMq bwxIAwˆ dy pwT qoˆ bwAd, pMj vjy sRI Awsw kI vwr dw kIrqn AwrMB ho jwˆdw jo ik A`T vjy qweIˆ c`ldw rihMdw[ iPr ij`Qy swP suQrI jgHw imly qy jl dw pRbMD hovy, au`Qy ruk ky nwSqw krky ,iPr cwly pw lYxy Aqy nwl hI iPr kIrqn AwrMB ho jwˆdw, jo do FweI vjy qweIˆ c`ldw sI[ pihloˆ hI im`Qy itkwxy qy phuMc ky dupihr dw lMgr Ck ky, pMj vjy qweIˆ QoVHw Awrwm kIqw jwˆdw[ ivSrwm Awm qOr qy gurduAwry iv`c hI huMdw sI[ Awp jI ny hor sMgqwˆ nUM nwl lY ky Swm sodru dI cOˆkI dw kIrqn AwrMB kr dyxw, ijsdI smwpqI A`T vjy qoˆ pihlwˆ ho jwˆdI sI[ dUsry pwsy, lMgr dI syvw vwilAwˆ ny Awpxy ^rc qy rsd ilAw ky dwl pRSwdw iqAwr kr lYxw qy nwl hI du`D vI grm kr lYxw[ pMjwb qoN bwhrly Awm Sihrwˆ dy gurU Grwˆ ivc lMgr dw pRbMD nhIˆ sI huMdw [ies krky pRbMDk bwlx qy brqn dy idMdy sn[ rsd AwpxI ilAweI jwˆdI sI[ pr lMgr swirAwˆ iv`c smyq gRMQIAwˆ /syvwdwrwˆ/bwhroˆ AweI sMgq ibnW iksy Byd -Bwv dy vrqwieAw jwˆdw sI Aqy auh inSkwm kIrqn qy lMgr dI syvw qoˆ pRBwivq ho ky hr qrHwˆ dw pUrw sihXog idMdy sn[ ieh ie`k AlOikk Xwqrw sI[ audoˆ Xwqrw ivc Swiml swrI sMgq, ieiqhwsk gurduAwirAwˆ iv`c iqAwr hoieAw lMgr C`k lYˆdI sI ikauˆik lMgr dy syvwdwr vI Awm qOr qy AMimq ੍ DwrI huMdy sn[ isr guMm jwˆ piqqw nUM syvw krn dI iezwjq nhIˆ huMdI sI[ ies Xwqrw dOrwn, pUnw muMbeI jYpur Awid Sihrwˆ iv`c ivSyS kIrqn smwgm vI hoey jo ik auQoˆ dy invwsI isMGwˆ ny jQydwr swihb qy Awp jI dI Awmd nUM mu`K r`K ky im`Qy sn[ ienHwˆ smwgmwˆ dw, Xwqrw iv`c Swiml sMgqwˆ Aqy au`Qoˆ dIAwˆ lokl sMgqwˆ ny rs iBMny kIrqn dw rMg mwixAw[ ies Xwqrw dw ie`k hor pihlU ieh dyiKAw igAw sI ik jdoˆ nwm bwxI, kIrqn dw pRvwh c`ly qwˆ gurU kI TIk qrIky nwl qurI jwvy, pr jdoˆ sMgq Q`k jwvy jwˆ g`lwˆ bwqwˆ krn l`gy pvy qwˆ ieMjx iv`c, koeI nw koeI nuks pY jwx krky, ruk jwvy[ ieh ie`k nwm bwxI, kIrqn dy AKMf pRvwh dw ie`k A`KIˆ dyiKAw priKAw qzrbw sI [ syvw mukq hox qoˆ bwAd ,Awp jI dsMbr 1985 qweIˆ luiDAwxy dIAwˆ sMgqwˆ nwl rl iml ky kIrqn AKwVy sjwauˆdy rhy qy nwm-bwxI dy nwl juVdy/ joVdy rhy[ iPr Awp jI, Awpxy spu`qr kol pirvwr smyq p`ky qOr qy kYnyfw Aw gey[ ie`Qy Aw ky vI ienHwˆ, au`Qy pihlwˆ rhy isMGwˆ nwl iml ky, hPqwvwrI smwgm, rYx sbweI kIrqn dy AKwVy sjwauxy SurU kr id`qy nwl hI gurmiq kYˆpw rwhIˆ b`icAwˆ nUM gurmiq isKlweI dw ivSyS auprwlw vI krdy rhy[ Awp jI cMgy pVHy ilKy Aqy AMgryzI BwSw dy pUry jwxkwr hox kwrn, auQoˆ dy jMmpl b`icAW,ijnHwˆ nUM pMjwbI/ gurmuKI BwSw dI izAwdw muhwrq nhIˆ sI, nUM kIrqn isKx gurmiq isDwˆqwˆ qy gurmiq /gur is`KI jIvn jwc bwry syD lYx leI bhuq shwieqw imlI[ gurmiq swihq rwhIˆˆ gurU Sbd dy lMgr nUM ,sMgqwˆ iv`c ^Ub vMifAw[ torwˆto Sihr dw, hr Cotw v`fw pRwxI Awp jI dI SKsIAq qoˆ jwxkwr Aqy pRBwviq sI qy Awp jI nUM hmySw Xwd krdw rhygw[ jykr A`j vI trwˆto dw smwgm ,BweI swihb jI dy vyly

7

smwgmwˆ dI Xwd duhrwauˆdw hY Aqy purwqn kIrqn mirAwdw c`l rhI hY qwˆ aus dw swrw ishrw Awp jI au`pr hY ikauˆik auQoˆ dy pRbMDk Kws kr mu`K kIrqnIey Awp jI v`loˆ sQwipq kIqy mwrg drSn qy c`l rhy hn[ Awp jI dw, Awpxy Coty vIr fwktr hridAwl isMG jI nwl Duroˆ ilKy sMjogwˆ Anuswr AQwh ipAwr sI jo ik qoV iniBAw [ Awp jI qwˆ kyvl sweIkl jwˆ CotI skUtrI hI clwauxw jwxdy sn pr Coty vIr ny hr smwgm qy pihlwˆ Awpxy motrsweIkl qy, iPr jIp jwˆ gurU kI qy Awp jI nUM swry smwgmwˆ qy lY ky jwˆdy rhy [hr smwgm qy dovyˆ vIr iek`Ty hI jwˆdy sn[ Awp jI jdoˆ sRI AKMf pwT syvw krdy sn qwˆ audoˆ Coty vIr nUM kol ibTw lYxw qy iv`coN pwT krn dI syvw vI dy dyxI[ Coty vIr dy pwT krn vyly, Awp jI aunHW kol bYT jwˆdy sn qy pwT dI suDweI vI krvwauˆdy rihMdy sn[ dohwˆ Brwvwˆ dy Grwˆ dIAwˆ ip`Twˆ Awps iv`c juVdIAwˆ sn qy ienHW ivckwr koeI kMD vI nhIˆ auswrI hoeI sI[ ip`Coˆ ivhVy vI iek`Ty sn Aqy KulI jgh hox kwrn auQy Anykwˆ rYx sbweI kIrqn huMdy rhy hn[ ienHwˆ dy b`icAwˆ dw vI Awps iv`c hux q`k AQwh ipAwr hY jo gurU swihb hor v`Ddw Puldw krdy rihx[ ienHwˆ dy j`dI ipMf pnwm ivKy zmIn dw Kwqw pUrbjnmkyimlysMjogI fw. drSn isM G jI Aqy fw. hridAwl isMG jI vI swˆJw sI qy Awm lok kihMdy sn ik hux iek`Ty FolkIAwˆ CYxy vjwauˆdy hn [dyKwˆgy, jdoN zmIn vMfxgy qwˆ iPr ikvyˆ ienHwˆ dI FolkIAwˆ icmty Awps iv`c KVkxgy [pr Awp jI qy Coty vIr dI sUJ bUJ sdkw, ienHwˆ ny ies qrHwˆ zmIn do ih`isAwˆ iv`c vMfI ik iksy nUM r`qI Br vI soA nhIˆ l`gI [Awp jI ny swrI zmIn ie`ko ijhI vMf ky, do prcIAwˆ bxw leIAwˆ Aqy Coty vIr nUM ikhw ik pihlwˆ qUM prcI cu`k, pr Coty vIr ny v`fy vIr dw siqkwr krdy hoey ikhw ik pihlwˆ qUM prcI c`k[ ies qrHwˆ Awps iv`c ie`k dUjy dw siqkwr krdy hoey, kwPI dyr bwAd Awp jI nUM Coty vIr ny, pihlwˆ prcI cu`kx leI mjbUr kIqw[ ieho ijhI audwhrn iksy hor izmIdwr pirvwr iv`coˆ imlxI Aiq kTn hY [nhIˆ qwˆ, zmIn dI vMf vyly Awm lok, AwpsI JgVy krdy, v`F tu`k ho ky, Qwxy Aqy kcihrIAwˆ qweIˆ pu`j jwˆdy hn[ Awp jI ny bhq u lb M I AwXU qkrIbn sO swl gr u U dy crnwˆ ivc ` ivcridAW, sg M qwˆ dI sv y w kridAwˆ gz u wrI[ Awp jI ny srIr nMU irSt pS u t rK ` x leI sr Y Aqy sweIkl dI ksrq nMU rz o wnw dI izd M gI dw ihs ` w bxweI ri`KAw[ an u wHˆ dI XwdwSq, sr u qI ibrqI, ieqnI ibrD AvsQw qweIˆ vI kwiem rhI[ Awp jI isrP iek ` mhIny dy lgBg hI ibsqry qy srIrk kmzr o I kwrn pe,y pr, bImwrI an u w nMU ke o I nhIˆ sI[ jdˆo sg M qwˆ AiMqm smwˆ nV y y jwx ky Awp jI dy drSn krn Awad ˆu IAwˆ sn qwˆ Awp jI, iehI kihd M y sn ik dws ny swrI am u r 'AwpxB y wxiyvicsdwrKs u AwmIhirnwmd o iyhvifAweI' vwlw Sbd piVA H w h,Y hx u vI gr u U mhwrwj Bwxy nMU mn M x dw bl ` bKSx[ Dr u ˆo ilKy hk u mwˆ Ans u wr, ies nwSvwn ss M wr qˆo sB ny jwxw hI h[ Y gr u isK ` I dI pg Mu r rhI nvIˆ Pl u vwVI leI gr u miq jIvn jwc dy pr U ny pw k,y ‘nwnklwhwlG Y irjweIAs Y wcIscm u iqqr y I’ dy gr u vwk Ans u wr Awp jI 19 jnvrI 2020 nMU Awpxy spq `u r dy Gr, gr u U gr u U jpidAw,ˆ pj M Bq U k srIr iqAwg k,y Akwl pr u K dI sc ` I drgwh ivc ` pg `u ck `u y sg M IAwˆ swiQ siq siMg mf M lwˆ ivc ` jw ibrwjy [ BulW cu`kW dI iKmW sMgqW dw crn DUV syvk gurdIp isMG (swbkw cI& mYnyjr) pMjwb AYNf isMD bYNk

Pon nM. 94638 27597

8

torMto ivc qwieAw jI pUrn dwr jI bIbI BUp jI qy hor isMGW nwl

qwieAw jI Ardws ivc lIn