Shodh adarsh 6 by Aman Kumar Tyagi

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 2] vad % 2

ekpZ&ebZ] 2020

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

UPHIN/2018/77444 ekfld 'kks=SËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr RNI,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 2] vad % 2

ekpZ&ebZ] 2020

ISSN 2582-1288 ISSN 2582-1288

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

o"kZ % 2] vad % 2] ekpZ&ebZ] 2020

ewY; 200 laj{kd & Jh egsUnz flag ^v'd*] izks- nsojkt] izks- Ω"kHknso 'kekZ] MkW- izohu dqekj] Jh bUnznso Hkkjrh] MkW- ujsUnz iky flag] MkW- eqds'k dqekj] MkW- lat; dqekj R;kxh] Jherh jf'e vxzoky

laiknd

laiknd dh d+ye ls

veu dqekj

la;qDr laiknd MkW- xqjZedksaMk uhjtk

mi laiknd vjfoan dqekj flag] vf{k R;kxh laikndh; lykgdkj & MkW- m"kk R;kxh] MkW- ËkesZUnz dqekj] vk'kk flag] MkW- jtuh 'kekZ] MkW- ohjsUnz iq"id] vkyksd dqekj R;kxh] Ëkuhjke] ekËko oekZ] MkW- papy dqekj] ;ksxs'k R;kxh] vrqy dqekj R;kxh izcaËkdh; lykgdkj & misUnz ukFk flag] egsanz dqekj ^jktiwr* iadt dqekj R;kxh] ubZe bd+cky ^'kUuh [+kka* cyjkt R;kxh] furs'k R;kxh mRiknu lykgdkj & vrqy 'kekZ dykfuns'kd & MkW- e`nqyk R;kxh 'kCnlTtk & rUe; R;kxh

jftLVMZ irk

,&7] vkn'kZ uxj] rkrkjiqj ykyw] uthckckn&246763 ftyk fctukSj (miz)

laikndh; dk;kZy; 'kksËkkn'kZ] ifjys[k izdk'ku] okfy;k ekdsZV] dksrokyh ekxZ] uthckckn &246763 fctukSj (miz) eksckby ua- 9897742814] 9837120022] 9410890390 Email-

shodhadarsh2018@gmail.com parilekhshodhsandarbh@gmail.com

ys[kdksa ls vuqjksËk 'kksËk ys[k Kruti Dev 010 QkaV esa VkbZi djkdj ,e,l oMZ vFkok istesdj esa Hkstsa] ys[k yxHkx 2500 'kCnksa esa ekSfydrk ds izek.k&i= ,oa lkjka'k lfgr gksA 'kqn~fËk ds fy, lgk;rkFkZ gkMZ dkWih vFkok ihMh,Q Hkh HkstsaA ekud orZuh iz;ksx djsaA

Okkf"kZd lnL;rk lkekU; Nk= % 700 #- 'kksËk Nk= % 800 #vU; O;fDr] f'k{kd ,oa laLFkku % 1000 #Hkqxrku djsa& SHODHADARSH

vkt gkykr rsth ls cny jgs gSaA f'k{kk ds izfr tkx:drk fujarj c<+ jgh gS vkSj 'kks/k f'k{kk ds izfr Hkh #>ku rsth ls c<+ jgk gSA fdarq 'kksËk f'k{kk dk og Lrj vHkh ugha gS tks gksuk pkfg,A 'kks/k f'k{kk ij cgqr cgl gks pqdh vkSj cgqr cgl vHkh gksuh ckdh gSA cgl pyrh jgsxh] u, fu;e cuk, tkrs jgsaxs ysfdu D;k 'kks/k f'k{kk dh dfe;ksa dks nwj fd;k tk ldrk gS\ ;g loky lnSo gh cuk jgsxkA gekjk iz;kl Fkk fd 'kks/k f'k{kk fo'ks"kkad fudkyk tk, fdarq vifjgk;Z dkj.kksa ls gekjk iz;kl vHkh lQy ugha gks ldk gSA reke ys[kdksa ls laidZ djus ds ckotwn Lrjh; ys[kksa vkSj foe'kZ dk furkar vHkko gh gSA fdarq ,slk ugha gS fd geus gkj eku yh gS] iz;kl djrs jgsaxs vkSj i;kZIr lkexzh ,d= gksrs gh 'kks/k f'k{kk fo'ks"kkad izdkf'kr dj fn;k tk,xkA ftldk vkfrF; laiknu dk Hkkj izks- xksiky 'kekZ th Lohdkj dj gh pqds gSaA mUgksaus vius ys[k Hkh VkbZi djkdj Hkst fn, gSaA blfy, le; vkSj ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds dkj.k ;g vad lkekU; ys[kksa dk gh laxzg cudj jg x;k gS ijarq fQj Hkh ftu ys[kdksa us izLrqr vad ds fy, ys[k Hksts gSa mUgsa /kU;okn dguk gekjk ije drZO; gSA veu dqekj

INDIAN OVERSEES BANK, NAJIBABAD AC- 368602000000186 IFSC- IOBA0003686 Hkqxrku iphZ 9897742814 okV~l,i vFkok bZ&esy ij Hkstsa vLohdj.k& bl vad esa izdkf'kr lkexzh esa O;Dr fopkj ys[kdksa ds gSa ftuls laiknd eaMy dk lger gksuk vko';d ugha gSA fookn dh fLFkfr esa U;k;{ks= uthckckn] fctukSj gksxkA mijksDr lHkh in voSrfud gSa

Lokeh] eqnzd] izdk'kd veu dqekj n~okjk vk'kh"k fizaVlZ] eksgYyk ed+cjk] uthckckn ls eqfnzr rFkk ,&7] vkn'kZ uxj] rkrkjiqj ykyw] uthckckn&246763 ft+yk fctukSj (m-iz-) ls izdkf'krA iathdj.k la[;k UPHIN/2018/77444 laiknd&veu dqekj] eksck- 9897742814 1

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 2] vad % 2

ekpZ&ebZ] 2020

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

fo"k; fo'ks"kK lykgdkj fganh& izks- Ω"kHknso 'kekZ (iwoZ foHkkxkË;{k fganh] n-Hkk-fga-iz-l- [kSjrkckn] gSnjkckn)

MkW- xksj[kukFk frokjh

vuq ÿ e

(fganh foHkkx] n-Hkk-fga-iz-l- [kSjrkckn] gSnjkckn)

MkW- Jhifr dqekj ;kno (fganh foHkkx]lrh'kpan egkfon~;ky;] cfy;k)

laLd`r& MkW- fot; dqekj R;kxh] i=dkfjrk& MkW- vkseizdk'k flag (dk'kh fon~;kihB] okjk.klh)

MkW- fnfXot; flag jkBkSj (ohjcgnqj flag iwok±py fo'ofon~;ky;] tkSuiqj)

Hkwxksy& MkW- ,y,l fc"V (iw o Z foHkkxkË;{k Hkw x ks y ] lkgw tS u ih-th- dkW y s t uthckckn)

MkW- fujadkj flag R;kxh (foHkkxkË;{k Hkwxksy] oËkZeku ih-th- dkWyst fctukSj)

n'kZu'kkL=& MkW- lat; dqekj R;kxh (foosd dkWyst] fctukSj)

f'k{kk'kkL=& MkW- cuokjh yky eh.kk (nw j LFk f'k{kk funs ' kky;] ekS y kuk vkt+ k n us ' kuy mnw Z ;wfuoflZVh] gSnjkckn)

izks- lR;sUnz xqIrk Mhu (Ldwy vkWQ ,tqds'ku) xyxksfV;k fo'ofon~;ky;] xzsVk uks,Mk

MkW- csxjkt ;kno (foHkkxkË;{k] ekS- eqgEen vyh tkSgj fon~;ky;] fdjriqj)

ouLifrfoKku& MkW- eqds'k dqekj (ouLifr foKku foHkkx] lkgw tSu ih-th- dkWyst uthckckn)

1- vafre n'kd dh fganh dfork vkSj L=h &Lokfr 3 2- foosdh jk; dh dgkuh ^ck<+ dh ;enk<+ esa* i=dkjh; rRo &dksey flag 6 3- Hkkjrh; rFkk fons'kh Hkk"kkvksa esa jkedFkk & MkW- fotsaÊ Árki flag 9 4- o`n~/kksa dh Hkk"kk dk lkekftd lanHkZ & MkW- f'kodqekj jktkSfj;k 15 5- nfyr lkfgR; dh Hkk"kk % ^VwVrs laokn* dk lanHkZ & larks"k fot; equ's oj 22 6- nfyr dgkfu;ksa esa izfrjks/k dk ;FkkFkZ & lqHkkf"k.kh Vh25 7- ÿkafr dk chti= % vkapfyd i=dfjrk & vjfoan dqekj flag 28 8- iain~eflag 'kekZ vkSj ^Hkkjrksn;* & veu dqekj ^R;kxh* 31 9- tuin fctukSj esa d`f"k uokpkjksa ds izfr fdlkuksa dh fpark dk vË;;u & lat; R;kxh 34 10- orZeku le; esa f'kf{kr xzkeh.k;qokvksa ds d`f"k esa ;ksxnku dk vË;;u & MkW- izfrek jkuh 37 11- okg cq<+kik & jf'e vxzoky 39 dgkuh le>nkj & lhek ^vlhe* lDlsuk 42

okf.kT;& MkW- ujsUnz iky flag (okf.kT; foHkkx] lkgw tSu ih-th- dkWyst uthckckn)

fp=dyk& MkW- e`nqyk R;kxh (M™kbax foHkkx] jek tSu ih-th- dkWyst uthckckn)

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 2] vad % 2

vafre n'kd dh fganh dfork vkSj L=h

ekpZ&ebZ] 2020

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

Lokfr 'kks/kkFkhZ& ih,p-Mh- fgUnh lkfgR; egkRek xka/kh varjjk"V™h; fganh fo'ofo|ky;] o/kkZ] egkjk"V™ Email- swatitasud@gmail.com

bl laiw.kZ dfork esa vkfn ls var rd laosnuk dks ewrZ djus ds fy, ftrus Hkh fcac gSa]os lHkh L=h dh Hkwfedkvksa ls tqM+s gSaA L=h ds bu lHkh :iksa esa gesa dgha u dgha L=h dh foo'krk fn[kkbZ nsrh gS] tgka ,d vksj og viuh vkthfodk ds fy, th- ch- jksM is xzkgd cqykus ds gj Á;kl dj jgh gS ogha nwljh vksj xzkeh.k thou ls Hkh ;g dfork gesa #&c&# djkrh gS tgka ,d L=h ds xHkZ esa iy jgs cPps dks ekjus dk gj laHko Á;kl fd;k tk jgk gS ykteh gS ;g xHkZikr blhfy, fd;k tk jgk gS D;ksafd xHkZ esa dU;k iy jgh gSA ysfdu pkg dj Hkh og bldk fojks/k ugha dj ik jgh A cacbZ ds jsL=ka esa ,d L=h vkthfodk ds fy, ukp xk dj vius ru ds diM+s mrkj jgh gS ;g fLFkfr vafre n'kd esa tUes HkweaMyhdj.k dh nsu gS ftlds pyrs vkt vyx&vyx rjhdksa ls L=h 'kks"k.k dh f'kdkj cukbZ tk jgh gSA HkweaMyhdj.k ds pyrs L=h 'kks"k.k ds rjhds cny x, gSaA vkt L=h LosPNk ls oks lc dke dj jgh gS tks iq#"koknh

fdlh Hkh dky dk lkfgR; vius lekt vkSj ifjos'k ls dVdj ugha jg ldrkA lkfgR; dh ÁR;sd dky fo'ks"k dh jpukvksa esa ge ml dky fo'ks"k dh lkekftd fLFkfr] ifjos'k ,oa ml ifjos'k esa jgus okys yksxksa dh bPNkvksa ,oa vkdka{kkvksa dks vfHkO;fDr gksrs ikrs gSaA dfork euq"; dh vuqHkwfr;ksa dks l'kDr vfHkO;fDr Ánku djus dk ek/;e gSA dfork ds ek/;e ls dfo lekt esa fufgr lkekftd] vkfFkZd] jktuSfrd ,oa lkaLd`frd leL;kvksa o foMacukvksa ij Ágkj djus esa l{ke gksrk gSA ckr vxj L=h dh fd tk, rks vkfndky ls orZeku ;qx rd dh dforkvksa esa L=h viuh mifLFkrh ntZ djkrh vkbZ gSA QdZ flQZ ;g gS fd igys fL=;k° iq#"kksa dh dforkvksa es fn[kkbZ nsrh Fkha] vc [kqn viuh dfork,° jprh gSa bruk gh ugha vius vkRelEeku ,oa vfLerk dks ikus esa fujarj Á;kljr gSaA ÁR;sd dky esa fL=;ksa dks ns[kus dh n`f"V;k° vyx&vyx jgh gSa tSls&HkfDrdky esa L=h dks ek;k] Bfxuh ds :i esa ÁLrqr fd;k tkrk Fkk ;k eks{k ds ekxZ esa ck/kk ds :i esa ogha vkfndky esa fL=;ksa dks ikus ds fy, fdl Ádkj ;qn~/k gksrs Fks mudk o.kZu gesa ns[kus dks feyrk gS o jhfrdky esa L=h nsg ds ekaly lkSan;Z ds vyx&vyx n`'; fn[kus dks feyrs gSaA vk/kqfud dky vkSj mlesa Hkh ubZ dfork esa lcls vf/kd L=h ds Áfr n`f"Vdks.k esa cnyko fn[kkbZ fn;k ftlds pyrs ^^vfLerk dh [kkst** ij vf/kd cy fn;k x;kA ogha 1990 ds ckn dh dfork bu lHkh ijaijkxr ifjikVh dks rksM+rh gqbZ L=h ijk/khurk] ;kSu 'kks"k.k] mRihM+u rFkk vU; L=h laca/kh eqÌksa ij lkekftd&lkaLd`frd n`f"V ls rdZ djrh fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA tSls dkR;k;uh dh dfork ^jkr ds larjh dh dfork* esa ns[kk tk ldrk gS& ^^jkr dks@Bhd X;kjg ctdj rSarkfyl feuV ij fnYyh esa th-ch-jksM ij@,d L=h@xzkgd iVk jgh gS iykew ds ,d dLcs esa@uhe mtkys esa ,d uhe&gdhe ,d L=h ij xHkZikr dh@gj rjdhc vktek jgk gSA cacbZ ds ,d jsL=ka esa@uhyh&xqykch jks'kuh esa fFkjdrh L=h us viuk vk[kjh diM+k mrkj fn;k gS@vkSj fdlh ?kj esa ,slk djus ls igys@,d L=h@yxu ls jlksbZ?kj esa dke lesV jgh gS@egkjktxat ds bZaV HkV~Vs esa >ksadh tk jgh gS ,d jstk etnwfju @t:jh bLrseky ds ckn--usYlu eaMsyk ds ns'k esa fo'olqanjh Áfr;ksfxrk ds fy, eap lt jgk gS**1

QkeZ&IV 1- izdk'kd dk LFkku 2- izdk'ku dh fu;r vof/k 3- eqnzd dk uke jk"V™h;rk irk 4- izdk'kd dk uke jk"V™h;rk irk 5- laiknzd dk uke jk"V™h;rk irk

% ,@7] vkn'kZ uxj (rkrkjiqj ykyw)] uthckckn] fctukSj m-iz % =Sekfld % veu dqekj % Hkkjrh; % ,@7] vkn'kZ uxj (rkrkjiqj ykyw)] uthckckn] fctukSj m-iz % veu dqekj % Hkkjrh; % ,@7] vkn'kZ uxj (rkrkjiqj ykyw)] uthckckn] fctukSj m-iz % veu dqekj % Hkkjrh; % ,@7] vkn'kZ uxj (rkrkjiqj ykyw)] uthckckn] fctukSj m-iz

6- mu O;fDr;ksa ds] tks lekpkji= ds Lokeh gSa vkSj mu Hkkxhnkjksa ;k 'ks;jËkkjdksa ds tks dqy iwath ds 1 izfr'kr ls vf/kd va'k ds /kkjd gSa] uke vkSj irsA % vU; dksbZ ugha eSa veu dqekj ?kks"k.kk djrk gwa fd ≈ij nh xbZ fof'kf"V;ka esjs loksZRre Kku vkSj fo'okl ds vuqlkj lgh gSaA izdk'kd ds gLrk{kj

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 2] vad % 2

lekt mlls djkuk pkgrk gS tSls ñjsL=ka esa diM+s mrkjdj ukpuk] v'yhy foKkiu cukuk] oLrq dh rjg [kqn dks ÁkWMDV cukus dh gksM esa tqVs jguk bR;kfnA dof;=h dh n`f"V ls ;w- ih- ds ,d ftys egkjktxat esa bZaV HkV~Vks esa dke djus okyh cscl etnwfju dh foo'krk Hkh fNi ugha ldh dof;=h usa bl dfork ds ek/;e ls xzkeh.k vksj 'kgjh fL=;ksa ds thou dh gj foo'krk dks de 'kCnksa esa js[kkafdr dj vf/kd dgk gSA ;gk° egkuxjh; cks/k] lŸkk] dyk vkSj L=h thou ds fofHkUu :iksa dks dkR;k;uh us ,d lkFk ÁdV djus dk Á;kl fd;k gSA blh lanHkZ esa eSustj ikaMs; dk er n`"VO; gS& fiubZ ih<+h dh dfork esa L=h dfo;ksa dh fof'k"V jpuk&n`f"V ds dkj.k mudh vyx igpku cuh gSA muesa dkR;k;uh dh n`f"V dh O;kidrk vkSj rstfLork fo'ks"k egRoiw.kZ gSA mudh dforkvksa esa Á[kj jktuhfrd psruk gS vkSj O;kid lkekftd fpark HkhA**2 blh Ádkj vafre n'kd dh dforkvksa esa L=h dh lkekftd vkRexkFkk ls ysdj vk/kqfud cks/k dh fu;fr rd ds ;kaf=d ladsr feyrs gSaA tc ge lekt dh ckr djrs gSa rks loZÁFke gekjh utj ifjokj ij tkrh gSA ifjokj lekt dh bdkbZ ds :i esa dk;Z djrk gSA vafre n'kd ds dfo vkSj dof;f=;ksa us viuh dforkvksa esa ikfjokfjd lajpuk ls ysdj vktknh ds ckn gq, eksgHkax ds dkj.k VwVrs fc[kjrs ifjokj esa L=h ds fp= dks c[kwch viuh dforkvksa esa vafdr fd;k gSA bruk gh ugha lekt esa O;kIr :f<+;ksa] foMacukvksa ,oa =klfn;ksa dks Hkh vfHkO;Dr fd;k gSA mnkgj.k ds :i esa paÊdkar nsorkys dh dfork ^csVh ds ?kj ls ykSVuk* dh iafDr;k° n`"VO; gS& ^^firk ds otwn dks tSls vkleku esa pkVrh dksbZ lw[kh [kqjnjh tqcku ckgj g°lrs gq, dgrs fdrus fnu rks gq, lksprs dc rd pysxk ;g lc dqN lfn;ksa ls csfV;k° jksdrh gksaxh firk dks ,d fnu vkSj vkSj ,d fnu Mwc tkrk gksxk firk dk tgkt**3 bu iafDr;ksa ds n~okjk ge Hkkjrh; lekt esa fo|eku ,d L=h dh =klnh dks vfHkO;Dr gksrs ikrs gSa tgka og v{ke gS vius firk dks llqjky esa ,d vkSj fnu jksd ikus esaA njvly geus iwjh lkekftd O;oLFkk gh ,slh cuk nh gS]tks mlds le{k ,slh ifjfLFkfr;ka mRiUu dj jgk gS fd og viuh ekuo lqyHk bPNkvksa dks O;Dr ugha dj ik jgh gSA viuh bPNk dks nckus ds fy, og foo'k gks jgh gSA Ákphu dky ls ysdj v|ru fganh dkO; esa L=h dh fLFkfr;k° fujarj ifjofrZr gksrh jgh gSA 1990ds ckn ;g ifjorZu vf/kd ÁHkkoh :i esa lkeus vkrk gSA ftldk eq[; dkj.k HkweaMyhdj.k vkSj blls tUek cktkjokn jgk gSA cktkjokn ds

ekpZ&ebZ] 2020

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

dkj.k L=h thou ds ÁR;sd i{k tSls lkekftd] vkfFkZd] jktuSfrd] lkaLd`frd] ikfjokfjd] oSokfgd thou vkfn ÁHkkfor gq, gSaA vkt lc dqN fcdk≈ gS] cktkjokn ds pyrs lc cspk tk ldrk gSA vkt foKkiu ls ysdj flusek rd esa L=h ds vax&Án'kZu dk lgkjk /kM+Yys ls fy;k tk jgk gSA dkR;k;uh dh dfork dk mnkgj.k nsf[k,& ^^vc bruh ldr ugha jgh fd fnu Hkj eqLdqjk ldw°] vnk,° fn[kk ldw°] fuekZrk funsZ'kdksa dks fj>k ldw° ;k nwjn'kZu ij lkSan;Z&Álk/kuksa dk foKkiu dj ldw°A gksaxs nqxZ ds ckgj ?ksjk Mkys gq, rqEgkjs 'k=q eSa rks muds fy, Hkh oSls gh ,d L=h&'kjhj gw°] tSls rqEgkjs uxj&tuksa ds fy,Afl4 lekt esa fofo/k Lrjksa ij ukjh ;kSu 'kks"k.k ds ,sls n`'; vDlj gesa ns[kus dks feyrs gSa tgk° ,d L=h ek= ^nsg* le>h tkrh gSA fuekZrk funsZ'kd mldh etcwfj;ksa dk Qk;nk mBk viuk LokFkZ lk/krs gSaA dkR;k;uh th us ;gk° lekt dh oks dM+oh lPpkbZ fn[kkus dk Á;kl fd;k gS ftlds ckjs esa vDlj rFkkdfFkr iq#"kopZLooknh lekt dk O;fDr ckr djus ls drjkrk gS ysfdu volj feyus is Lo;a Hkh ihNs ugha gVrkA blh lanHkZ esa vukfedk dk er n`"VO; gS& ^^L=h&vkanksyu fir`lŸkkRed lekt esa iy jgs L=h&laca/kh iwokZxzgksa ls iq#"kksa dh ÿfed eqfDr vlaHko ugha ekurkA nks"kh iq#"k ugha]og fir`lŸkkRed O;oLFkk gS tks tUe ls ysdj e`R;q rd iq#"kksa dks yxkrkj ,d gh ikB i<+krh gS fd fL=;k° muls ghurj gSa] muds Hkksx dk lk/kuek=A**5 vkt cktkjokn us fL=;ksa fd vusd Nfo;k° x<+h gS] tgk° fL=;ksa dks foÿsrk Hkh cuk;k x;k gS vkSj miHkksx fd oLrq HkhA miHkksDrkookn ds fy, L=h ^nsg* ds vfrfjDr dqN Hkh ugha gSA eaxys'k Mcjky vius laxzg ^ge tks ns[krs gSa*(1995) esa fy[krs gSa& ^^vesfjdk esa jksuk euk gS mnkl gksuk euk gS ,d cgqr cM+h vk°[k lcdks ns[k jgh gS ihNs eqMd + j thou dks ns[kuk euk gS og fdLlk fdls ugha ekywe fd vkyh'kku nqdku esa lkeku csprh ,d nqcyh&lh yM+dh tks dqN lksprh gqbZ&lh cSBh Fkh ,d fnu ,d xzkgd ds lkeus eqLdjkuk Hkwy xbZ 'kke dks mls ukSdjh ls vyx dj fn;k x;kA**6 ;gk° yM+dh dk eqldqjkuk mlds dke dk ,d fgLlk gS ÁlUurk ugha rkfd mldh eqLdqjkgV ls xzkgd vkdf"kZr fd, tk ldsA vxj og miHkksDrkoknh laLd`fr ds f[kykQ tk ,slk ugha djrh gS rks og cktkj ds dke fd Hkh ugha gSA dgha u dgha cktkj ds dkj.k 4

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 2] vad % 2

fL=;k° vkfFkZd :i ls l{ke cuh ysfdu flQZ cktkj fd 'krksaZ isA mls u dqN lkspus dk vf/kdkj gS u gh dqN dgus dkA bl lanHkZ esa Áfln~/k ukjhoknh fpard ,oa ysf[kdk ÁHkk [ksrku dk ekuuk gS fd ^^HkweaMyhdj.k thou ds gj dksus esa vfLrRo ds gj :i dk oLrqdj.k djrk gSA**7 vkt cktkj fd utj L=h ds ÁR;sd :i is gS pkgs oks xk°o ds [ksr [kfy;ku es dk;Z djrh L=h gks] ?kj esa jgus okyh ;k ?kj laHkkyrh L=h gks ;k taxy vkSj igkM+ksa is thou thrh L=h gksA cktkj gj gkyr esa L=h dks vius paxqy esa Qalk dj viuk LokFkZ lk/kuk pkgrk gSA blh ÿe es vkfnoklh fL=;ksa dks cktkj fd uhfr;ksa ds Áfr vkxkg djrh gqbZ fueZyk iqrqy viuh dfork ^fcfV;k eqeqZ ds fy,* esa fy[krh gS fd& ^^os ncs&ik°o vkrs gSa rqEgkjh laLd`fr esa os rqEgkjs u`R; fd cM+kbZ djrs gSa os rqEgkjh vk°[kksa dh Á'kalk esa dlhns i<+rs gSa lkSnkxj gSa os--- le>ks--igpkuks mUgsa fcfV;k eqewZ---- igpkuks!**8 cktkjokn ds dkj.k vkt ,d L=h Lora= gksdj Hkh xqykeh dk thou th jgh gSA miHkksDrkoknh laLd`fr ds pyrs Hkksyh Hkkyh fL=;ksa dks Qalk;k tk jgk gS rkfd pdkpkSa/k fd nqfu;k ls vkdf"kZr gks os Lo;a miHkksx dks rS;kj gks tk,A vkSj tc L=h cktkj ds dke dh ugha jgrh mldks nw/k esa ls eD[kh dh rjg mBkdj Qsad fn;k tkrk gSA blh lanHkZ esa fou; fo'okl dk er n`"VO; gS&^^mi;ksx dh tkus okyh oLrq ckj&ckj dke vk ldrh gSA miHkksx ftldk fd;k tk,] og ,d ckj bLrseky ds ckn u"V gks tkrh gSA edku dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS vkSj vukt dk miHkksxA miHkksdrkokn esa tksj miHkksx ij t~;knk gSA blfy, fd miHkksX; oLrqvksa fd [kir T;knk gksrh gSA mudh ekax Hkh vis{kkd`r vf/kd gksrh gSA**9 tgka ,d vksj uCcs ds ckn cktkj us L=h dk oLrqdj.k fd;k] L=h dh lkekftd] vkfFkZd] lkaLd`frd] ikfjokfjd fLFkfr;ksa esa cnyko vk;k ogha nwljh vksj fL=;k° vius vfLrRo vkSj vkRelEeku ds fy, Hkh lpsr fn[kkbZ iM+rh gSaA vkt dh dfork L=h vkRekfHkO;fDr dk nLrkost gSA og vius lq[k] nq[k] eerk] Áse vkSj foÊksg dks dfork ds ek/;e ls jprh gSA 'kks"k.k] neu] mRihM+u] mis{kk tSls L=h&thou ds leLr igyqvksa dh ppkZ djrs gq, vkt dh dfork L=h&vfLerk dh yM+kbZ esa lfÿ; lg;ksx ns jgh gSA mnkgj.k ds fy, lfork flag dh dforkvksa dks vxj ge ns[ksa rks ik,axs dh lfork flag dh dkO; laosnuk esa mxzrk ugha gS ysfdu muds ;gk° L=h vfLerk ls tqM+s vuqHkoksa dh laf'y"Vrk gSA lfork flag vius vkSjr gksus ij ugha] cfYd fdlh dh vkSjr gksus ij Á'u fpg~u yxkrh gS vkSj dgrh gS ñ ^^eSa fdldh vkSjr gw°@dkSu gS esjk ijes'oj

ekpZ&ebZ] 2020

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

fdlds ik°o nckrh gw°@fdldk fn;k [kkrh gw° fdldh ekj lgrh gw°--@,sls gh Fks loky mlds cSBh Fkh tks esjs lkeus okyh lhV ij jsyxkM+h esa esjs lkFk lQj djrh** bl ij dof;=h dk tokc ns[krs gh curk gSA tks Hkkjrh; lekt fd ml L=h dk jksy vnk dj jgk gS tks vkt vius iSjksa is [kM+h gS] Lokoyach gS] vius QSlys [kqn ys ldus es leFkZ gS& ^^lkspdj cgqr eSaus dgk mlls eSa fdlh dh vkSjr ugha gw°@eSa viuh vkSjr gw° viuk [kkrh gw°@tc th pkgrk gS rc [kkrh gw° eSa fdlh dh ekj ugha lgrh@vkSj esjk ijes'oj dksbZ ugha**10 vr%vafre n'kd dh fganh dfork esa ge L=h thou ls tqM+s gj igyw dks mn~?kkfVr gksrs ikrs gSaA tgka ,d vksj mnkjhdj.k ds ckn L=h oLrq ds :i esa ÁLrqr dh tkrh gS ogha nwljh vksj vkS|ksfxd fodkl us mls vkfFkZd :i ls lcy Hkh cuk;k gSA fL=;k° vc vius vkRelEeku vkSj vfLerk ds Áfr lpsr Hkh gks jgha gSa vkSj dfork ds ek/;e ls bUgsa eq[kj :i ls vfHkO;Dr Hkh dj jgh gSaA lanHkZ lwph& 1- http://kavitakosh.org 2- ik.Ms;] eSustj- vkykspuk dh lkekftdrk- ubZ fnYyh- ok.kh Ádk'ku 3- laik- f=ikBh] ÁHkkr- (2013)- paÊdkar nsorkys Áfrfuf/k dfork,°- ubZ fnYyh- jktdey Ádk'ku- i`"B&41 4- dkR;k;uh- (1999)- bl ikS#"kiw.kZ le; esa- ubZ fnYyh- ok.kh Ádk'kui`"B&64 5- vukfedk- (2004)- dfork esa vkSjr- fnYyh- lkfgR; miÿe- i`"B& 9 6- Mcjky] eaxys'k- (2015)- ge tks ns[krs gSa- ubZ fnYyh- jktdey Ádk'ku- i`"B&75&76 7- [ksrku] ÁHkk- (2004)- cktkj ds chp cktkj ds f[kykQ- ubZ fnYyhok.kh Ádk'ku- i`"B&32 8- laik- fo'ojatu- (2011)- dfork ds i{k esa- fnYyh- f'kYik;u- i`"B&222 9- fo'okl] fou;- (2009)- vkt dh dfork- ubZ fnYyh- jktdey Ádk'ku- i`"B&160 10- http://kavitakosh.org

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 2] vad % 2

foosdh jk; dh dgkuh ^ck<+ dh ;enk<+ es*a i=dkjh; rRo

ekpZ&ebZ] 2020

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

dksey flag 'kks/kkFkhZ (fganh) 'kks/k dsanz jktdh; ih-th- dkWyst] dksVn~okj] ikSM+h x<+oky Jhuxj x<+oky fo'ofo|ky;

[kksys j[krk gSA mldk efLr"d lnSo lfÿ; jgrk gSA izLrqr vkyksP; dgkuh esa dgkuhdkj us i=dkj dh rjg viuh leLr bafnz;ksa dk iz;ksx djrs gq, ltxrk cjrh gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd dgkuh esa ck<+ dk n`"; fn[kkrs gq, Hkh HkSal pksjh dh ?kVuk dks i=dkjh; ?kVuk dh gh rjg ls izLrqr fd;k gSA dgkuhdkj crkrk gS& ^xk°o esa ukSdk gS ugha] HkSal xbZ dgk°\ rhu&pkj ehy rd prqfnZd~ ty gh ty gSA ty esa gsydj ys tkus dk lkgl dkSu dj ldrk gS \ HkSal tk Hkh ldrh gS exj mlds lkFk dh NksVh ikM+h dSls tk,xh \ bl NksV&s ls xk°o esa j[kdj gkFkh tSlh HkSal ipk;h ugha tk ldrhA rks D;k ikuh esa Mwc xbZ dgha \ yksxksa ds dFkukuqlkj nhokj dkVdj vgkrs ls HkSal fudkyh xbZ gSA lkQ pksjh \ HkSal ds ij yx x,\* dgkuhdkj ds i=dkj efLr"d us dgk°] dc] D;ksa] dSl]s fdlus] fdlds fy, tSls iz'uksa dk tokc ryk'kus dk Hkjiwj iz;kl fd;k gSA xk°o ds pkjksa vksj ck<+ dk tkuysok ikuh gksus ds ckotwn dgkuhdkj HkSal dgk° xbZ\ bl ckr ij Hkh utj j[krk gS vkSj varr% HkSl pksjh gksus dk jkt Hkh tku tkrk gSA ^mlh fnu 'kke dks irk pyk fd pksjh xbZ HkSal ^iugk* ij okil gks xbZA ipkl #i;k dksgkj HkkbZ dks nsuk iM+k vkSj og HkSal ml NksV&s ls xk°o dh gh ,d xyh esa ikM+h ds lkFk ?kkl pjrh ikbZ xbZA esjh le> esa ugha vk;k fd ;g ^iugk* D;k cyk gS \ crk;k x;k fd blds ekus gSa ?kwlA tc pkSik;s pksjh dj fy, tkrs gSa vkSj okil gksrs gSa rks pksjksa dks mudh esgur ds fy, ;g #i;k fn;k tkrk gSA eSaus lkspk] Hkyk jkstxkj gS ! vc ;kjksa dh ck<+ chr tk,xhA* izrhr gksrk gS fd dgkuh dk ;g fgLlk dgkuhdkj us HkSal pksjh gksus vkSj mldh okilh ds fy, gh fy[kk gSA ;g of.kZr xk°oksa dh okLrfod n'kk Hkh gSA mRrj izns'k ds iwohZ Hkkx esa tc ck<+ vkrh gS rks xk°oksa ds lHkh laidZ ekxZ lekIr gks tkrs gSa] u rks dksbZ xk°o esa izo's k dj ikrk gS vkSj u gh xk°o dk dksbZ O;fDr ckgj tk ldrk gS blds ckotwn HkSal tSls tkuoj dh pksjh dj yh tkrh gS vkSj irk gh ugha pyrk og dgk° xbZ ,sls esa pksjksa dks ?kwl nsdj HkSal dks izkIr djuk Hkh vius vki esa cM+h [kcj gSA D;ksafd xk°o ds yksx tkurs gSa fd xk°o esa pksj dkSu gS blds ckotwn og muds f[kykQ cksyus dks rS;kj ugha gksrs gSa vkSj mUgsa ?kwl nsdj vius tkuoj okfil ysus gksrs gSaA dgkuh es a ys [ kd xk° o vkS j mlds vkl&ikl dh

i=dkfjrk dk ewy rRo gS lwpuk ,d= dj mldk izlkj djuk rkfd nwljs yksxksa dks lgh tkudkjh fey ldsA blh rRo ds lkFk i=dkj dh uSfrdrk vkSj lekpkj dh lR;rk o jkspdrk lekpkj ladyu esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrh gSA pwafd dgkuhdkj foosdh jk; ,d i=dkj Hkh Fks blfy, muds dgkuh lkfgR; esa i=dkfjrk dh >yd Li"V fn[kkbZ ns tkrh gSA vkykspuk ds fy, mudh dgkuh ^ck<+ dh ;e nk<+* esa dgkuh dks pquk x;k gS tks dgkuhdkj dh iqLrd ^xwaxk tgkt* esa ladfyr gSA vkyksP; dgkuh dk vkeq[k fdlh lekpkj dh Hkk°fr gh vuks[kk izrhr gks jgk gS& ^;fn ;g dksbZ dgrk fd ck<+ dk reke ikuh tedj Bksl pepekrk gqvk iRFkj gks x;k rks mruk vk'p;Z ugha gksrk ftruk ;g lqu dj gqvk fd nw[kujke dksgkj dh lkr lsj nw/k nsus okyh HkSal jkr esa fdlh us pqjk yhA* mijksDr iafDr;ksa esa lekpkj lh jkspdrk cu xbZ gSA dksbZ Hkh ikBd HkSal dgk° xbZ\ ;g tkuus ds fy, lekpkj dh Hkk°fr laiw.kZ dgkuh i<+ tkuk ilan djsxkA lekpkj dks foLrkj nsus tSlk gh dgkuhdkj us dgkuh dks foLrkj nsrs gq, fy[kk gS& ^foifŸk;ksa dh lhek ugha gSA ≈ij ls ikuh vkSj gok ds rhjksa dh ckSNkj gks jgh gSA uhps ls Hkh iwjh rkdr yxk dj lko<+ ds ikuh us geyk dj fn;k gSA mlds lR;kuk'kh ?ksjs esa lSdM+kas xk°o =kfg&=kfg dj jgs gSaA xk°o [kqyk fd+yk gks x;k gSA exj D;k etky fd dksbZ ckgj fudys! ;fn fdlh us lkgl fd;k rks ikuh dk HksfM+;k mls ncksp dj gte dj tkus ds fy, vgfuZ'k ?kkr yxk;s gSA eq°g ck;s gSA nqnkZUr tylsuk dh Ácy iafDr;ksa dh ÿwj ygj&FkisMk+ sa ls xk°o ds prqfnZd fdukjs dV jgs gSaA edku Ëkjk'kk;h gks jgs gSaA fdruksa us tylekf/k ys yhA lkewfgd :i ls yksx la=Lr n`f"Vxkspj gksrs gSaA ,sls esa xjhc nw[kujke ij fdl fi'kkp dh 'kfu n`f"V iM+ xbZ\ mldh thfodk ds lkj&loZLo fdaok x`gLFkh dh ,dek= ltho Fkkrh ij fdlus gkFk lkQ dj bl fln~/kkar dk fnokyk fudky fn;k fd foifŸk esa ikjLifjd cSj&fon~o's k dks foLr`r dj yksx ,drk ds lw= esa xzafFkr gks tkrs gS\ a * mijksDr iafDr;ksa ls fln~/k gks tkrk gS fd xk°o esa ck<+ vkbZ gqbZ gSA pkjksa vksj ikuh gh ikuh gSA ,sls esa HkSal dk pksjh gks tkuk lkekU; ckr ugha gSA ,d dq'ky laoknnkrk dgha Hkh gks og lekpkj [kkst gh ysrk gS D;ksafd ,d i=dkj vius ukd] dku vkSj vka[k lnSo 6

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 2] vad % 2

ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks Hkh crkuk pkgrk gSA ;g o.kZu fdlh fjiksVZ tSlk gh gS& ^vc bl xk°o ls Hkkx fudyus ds fy, esjk eu NViVkus yxkA uko dh vk'kk gh ugha dh tk ldrh FkhA oSls lkSHkkX;o'k fdlh vksj ls Hkwyrh&HkVdrh vk tk; rks ckr nwljh gSA ikuh ikj djus yk;d ughaA iwjc dh vksj yxHkx nks ehy nwj ,d xk°o esa fuR; ns[krk gw°] ,d iky okyh uk°o lcsjs mŸkj dh vksj dgha tkrh gS vkSj 'kke dks ynh gqbZ vkrh gSA laHkor% fpeuh ls bZaV ykrh gSA ;fn ogk° rd igq°p tkrk rks bl dky ls mcj tkrkA exj ;g dSls laHko Fkk\ dqN yksxksa us crk;k fd ,d ck°/k ls gksrs gq, gsydj tkus esa tgk°&rgk° rSjuk iM+xs k] ckdh LFkkuksa ij xjnu&Hkj ;k ukd&cjkcj ikuh gksxkA ;fn gok dk osx jgs] rks nks vkneh lkFk ysdj tk;k tk ldrk gSA fdarq bl gok dks dkSu eukos\ ty dh ckSNkj vkSj rst iqjoS;k ds ekjs rks ukdksane gSA yM+dksa us crk;k fd veqd /kksch us ,d ^f?kjubZ* cukbZ gSA mlh ij cSBdj iwjc okys xk°o rd pys tkb, vkSj ogk° ls uk°o fey tk,xhA* dgkuhdkj ^f?kjubZ* ds ckjs esa fy[krk gS& ^tkdj ^f?kjubZ* dk n'kZu fd;kA vkB cM+s&cM+s dqaMksa dk eq°g ≈ij dj nks dh d+rkj esa pkj&pkj ck°l ck°/k fn, x, FksA ≈ij ck°l dh ,d pkyh j[k nh xbZ FkhA* ys[kd blh ^f?kjubZ* ls viuh ;k=k Mjrs&Mjrs djrk gSA mls Mj gS fd f?kjubZ dgha myV u tk,A [ksrksa vkSj jkLrksa esa ls gksrh gqbZ f?kjubZ vkf[kj viuk lQj iwjk dj ysrh gSA dgkuhdkj ftl NksVs ls xk°o esa igq°prk gS mldh i=dkfjrk mlls ml xk°o dk o.kZu Hkh djk ysrh gSA ;gk° Hkh xzkeh.kksa dh tku ij cuh gSA dc fdldk edku vpkud tksjksa ls 'kCn djrk gqvk gM+gM+kdj cSB tk,xk] dksbZ fBdkuk ughaA jkr&Hkj uhan ugha vkrhA gkFk dks gkFk ugha lw>rkA rsy ughaA lkjk xk°o va/kdkj esa Hkwr dh rjg iM+k gSA ys[kd crkrk gS& ^,d ykyVsu gekjs fe= dh ml iykuh esa tyrh jgrh Fkh ftlesa eSa jgrk Fkk] ijarq vc og gosyh esa pyh xbZ gSA ogk° ck<+ dk ikuh p<+ vk;k gSA xyh esa ck°/k cukdj mls jksdk x;k gSA* dgkuhdkj crkrk gS& îkuh c<+ jgk gSA mudh gosyh dks ygjsa dkVdj fxjk nsaxhA bl vk'kadk us gesa la=Lr dj fn;kA* ,sls gkykr esa ys[kd viuh fLFkfr Hkh crkrk gS& êsjh pkjikbZ ij Áfr ,d oxZ QqV esa Áfr nks feuV ds vUnj ikuh dh ,d cwan Vi ls fxj iM+rh gSA ;g i.kZdqVh vf/kd uhph le> dj esjs fy, lqjf{kr dh xbZ FkhA tc xk°o esa lokZf/kd laiUu esjs fe= ds fuokl dh ;g n'kk gS rks vkSjksa dh D;k gksxh\* ys[kd jkr dks blh dqVh esa lksrk gSA vpkud [kM&[kM&[kM /kEe&/kEe! tksjksa dk 'kCn gqvkA ys[kd dh Nkrh /kM+dus yxhA fe= mB cSBAs dksbZ cM+k edku /kl x;k FkkA lk/kkj.kr% nhokj] Nki] vksjh vkSj ?kj dk va'k rks ges'kk fxjrs gSaA mudk fxjuk lk/kkj.k ckr FkhA fe= us iwNk] ^fd/kj ls vkokt+ vkbZ gS\** ys[kd us crk;k fd îf'pe vksj lsA* blds ckn vkSj dqN ckrphr ugha gqbZA ^vc tku ugha cp ldrhA* dgdj os [kfV;k ij iM+ x,A ys[kd us lkspk] bldh

ekpZ&ebZ] 2020

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

gosyh mŸkj vksj iM+rh gSA vHkh [kSfj;r gSA vc fxjs gq, edku esa jgus okyksa dk /;ku vk;kA cM+h nsj rd nqHkkZX; ds fdrus fp= curs&fcxM+rs jgsA ikuh dqN Fke x;k FkkA blh ls ,d >idh vk xbZA ys[kd dks vpkud ekywe gqvk fd nkfgus gkFk dh rtZuh dk vxyk Hkkx fdlh tho us eq°g esa ysdj tksj ls nck fn;kA QkSju uhan VwV xbZ vkSj og mB cSBkA jks'kuh dk dksbZ Áca/k ugha FkkA xk°o esa fn;klykbZ 'kk;n ugha fey jgh FkhA eu esa fopkj cM+h rsth ls pÿkdkj ?kweus yxsA fdruh gypy ep tk,xh tc vius fe= dks txk≈°xk! fo'k mrkjus okys cqyk, tk,axAs bl xk°o esa gks ldrk gS] u Hkh gksaA nwljs xk°o ls cqykuk vlaHko gh gSA dgha vLirky oxSjg esa ys tkuk vlaHko gh gSA fdlh MkWDVj dks cqykuk vkSj eq>s ?kj ij igq°pk nsuk vlaHko gh gSA rc laHko ;gh gS fd pqipki ej tk≈°A* ys[kd dh ihM+k ,d jkr ;k dqN ?kaVksa dh gS ijarq tks iwjk thou bl [krjs ds lkFk xqtkjrs gSa mudk D;k gky gksxkA dgkuh esa ;g n'kkZus dk iz;kl fd;k x;k gSA ftlesa ys[kd us iw.kZ lQyrk Hkh izkIr dh gSA rHkh rks dgkuhdkj fy[krk gS& ^/kŸksjs dh! ix&ix ij dky dk tky QSyk gSA* ,slh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ljdkjh deZpkjh fo'ks"k :i ls ys[kiky D;k djrs gSa\ bl ckr ij izdk'k Mkyk x;k gS& ^^[kwc pyh gS vktdy bl ys[kiky dhA ,d bar[kkc dh dher lkS #i;k rd ysrk gSA ,d gh [kkrs dk bar[kkc nks&nks vknfe;ksa ds uke tkjh dj nsrk gSA cM+s&cM+s yksx cLrk <ksrs gSaA iqjkus iVokfj;ksa esa ,slh uhprk ugha FkhA ,dne #i, dk vkneh gSA dg jgk Fkk fd ,d&,d #i;k rgjhj nks rks yxku esa [kjhQ dh vk/kk NwV djk nsaxsA ;g uhcw eq°g yx x;k gSA pyk vkrk gSA vkt Hkh ys x;k iPphlA** mldh ekyh gkyr crkrs gSa& ^^tUe&Hkj dk nfjÊ vkneh lky&Hkj esa gh dbZ gtkj dtkZ pqdk dj iDdh bekjr cuok MkyhA iwjk 'kuhpj gSA** ck<+ ihfM+r {ks= esa rglhynkj dh cgqr ftEesnkfj;k° gksrh gSaA jkr dks jks'kuh ds fy, rsy dks ysdj xk°o ds eqf[k;k dh rglhynkj lkgc ls cd&>d dj gksrh gSA rglhynkj crkrk gS fd ^^bl xk°o esa flQZ ik°p vknfe;ksa dks ,d&,d iko rsy feysxkA fQj vk,xk rks ns[kk tk,xkA lkeku lekIr gks x;k gSA** ;g ckr pus ds fy, Hkh dgh xbZ rks eqf[k;k dgrk gS ^^rks Hkyk crkb] u, bu dbZ lkS nfjÊksa esa ls ik°p dks dSls vyx fd;k tk;\ rHkh rglhynkj jkSc esa cksyrk gS] ^rc fy[k nhft, fd gekjs ;gk° t:jr ugha gS\** eqf[k;k Hkh de ugha gS og dgrk gS ^ykb, eSa ;g fy[k nw°xk fd esjs ;gk° ik°p iko pus dh t:jr ugha gSA esjs ;gk° <kbZ&rhu lkS ck<+&ihfM+r gSaA** eqf[k;k Hkh mlh rko esa cksyAs rHkh ,e,y, lkgc chpcpko djkrs gSaA iVokjh dks gqDe gqvk fd og fyLV cukosA rkSyus dks egktu cqyk;k x;kA rc rd lkgcksa ds tyiku dk le; gks x;kA xk°o okyksa dh jkr Hkj dh yxh vk'kk cqjh rjg VwV xbZA ;fn ,d oDr ds [kkus Hkj Hkh ugha 7

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 2] vad % 2

feyk rks D;k feyk\ brus ij Hkh dsoy pkyhl O;fDr;ksa dks feysxkA fdldks feysxk vkSj dkSu viuk&lk eq°g fy, jg tk,xk\ tgk°&rgk° cSBdj ppkZ gksus yxh fd bl jkt esa dSlk va/ksj gS! ckn esa Kkr gqvk fd 6 eYykg] 3 pijklh] 2 lkgc] 3 usrk vkSj 1 ys[kiky dk jkr esa vkSj brus gh yksxksa dk fnu esa rqylhny eqf[k;k ds ?kj NwVk gSA tyiku i`Fkd gSA ;kuh dqy feyk dj rhl&pkyhl #i, [kk x, vkSj eqf'dy ls nl #i, dk lkeku c°Vxs kA pkyhl O;fDr;ksa dks ,d&,d iko puk] nks&nks NVk°d feV~Vh dk rsy] ,d&,d eqV~Bh ued vkSj Áfr nl O;fDr ij ,d fn;klykbZ vkSj X;kjg ckydksa dks ,d&,d NVk°d feYd ikmMj feykA etkd esa ,d us lR;ukjk;.k ckck dh tS cksyok nhA ;kuh Álkn [kre gks x;kA lHkkifr us dkxt ij gLrk{kj dj fn;kA vkSj bl izdkj ck<+ xzLr xk°oksa dh lkekftdrk ds lkFk&lkFk ljdkjh iz;klksa dh iksy dgkuhdkj us [kksydj i=dkfjrk ds ekudksa dks iwjk fd;k gSA ,d vPNk lekpkj fy[kus ds fy, ftu rRoksa dh vko';drk gksrh gS og lc vkyksP; dgkuh esa mifLFkr gSaA fu"d"kZr% dgk tk ldrk gS fd dgkuhdkj dk i=dkj efLr"d dgkuh esa Hkh i=dkfjrk djrk gqvk fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA dgkuh

ekpZ&ebZ] 2020

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

dk dF; vkSj f'kYi i=dkfjrk ds f'kYi ls cgqr fHkUu ugha gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd fdlh lekpkj ls dgkuh cukuk cgqr gh ljy gS ;k ;w° Hkh dgk tk ldrk gS fd lekpkj fdlh dgkuh dk izkjafHkd IykWV gksrk gSA lekpkj esa iz;qDr fd, x, N% (d) vFkkZr D;k] D;ksa] dc] dSl]s fdlus vkSj fdldks lHkh dk Hkjiwj iz;ksx fd;k x;k gSA blds vykok i=dkj dk lkgl vkSj mldh lw>cw> dk vuqHko Hkh dgkuhdkj ds Lo esa Li"V fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA dgkuh ds izLrqfrdj.k ls ysdj var rd ck<+ vkSj mlds izHkko rFkk ljdkjh iz;klksa dk tks o.kZu fd;k x;k gS og i=dkfjrk gh gSA lanHkZ 1- ck<+ dh ;enk<+] xwaxk tgkt] foosdh jk;] vuqjkx izdk'ku pkSd okjk.klh] la L dj.k 2005 2- laoknnkrk % lRrk vkSj egRo] gsjEc feJ] fdrkc egy bykgkckn] laLdj.k 1993 3- i=dkfjrk rc ls vc rd] /kuat; pksiM+k] mRrj izns'k fganh laLFkku y[ku≈] la L dj.k 2007 4- lekpkj] ladyu vkSj ys[ku] MkW- uUn fd'kksj f=[kk] mRrj izns'k fganh laLFkku y[ku≈] laLdj.k 2008 5- lekpkj&dyk] mRrj izns'k fganh laLFkku y[ku≈] laLdj.k 2003 6- ehfM;k lkfgR; vkSj laLd`fr] vkse xqIrk] dfu"d ifCy'klZ ubZ fnYyh] la L dj.k 2002

vko';drk gS ^lkIrkfgd* dks ikVZ VkbZe ,oa Qqy VkbZe VkbZfiLV] dkWih ,fMVj] losZ;j] izwQ jhMj] foKkiu ,tsaV] izlkj izca/kd] laoknnkrkvksa dhA

vkd"kZd osru o deh'ku laidZ & 9897742814 lkIrkfgd lekpkj i= vDVwcj 2020 ls izkjaHk gksus dh laHkkouk gS 8

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 2] vad % 2

Hkkjrh; rFkk fons'kh Hkk"kkvksa esa jkedFkk

ekpZ&ebZ] 2020

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

MkW- fotsaÊ Árki flag jktdh; ekWMy egkfo|ky;] vjfu;ka] [kqtkZ] cqyan'kgj

Hkkjr o"kZ esa Ápfyr vfËkdka'k foËkkvksa] mifoËkkvksa ,oa dykvksa esa jkekËkkfjr lkfgR; miyCËk gSA ^^ewfrZdyk] fp=dyk] okn~;dyk] u`R;dyk] laxhr dyk ds lzksr f'ko ,oa O;kfIr jke gSaA jke fdrus ËkeksaZ esa O;kIr gSa] ;g gekjs fy, vk'p;Z dk fo"k; gS& ckSn~Ëk] tSu] ;ksx] vn~oSr] osnkar] n~oSrer] oS".ko] 'kSo vkfn&vkfn ftrus Hkh Hkkjrh; ËkekZLFkk ds fo"k; gSa] muesa jke loZ= gSaA lkfgR; vkSj mldh fofoËk foËkk,°&egkdkO;] xhfrdkO;] [kaMdkO;] ,dkFkZd] paiw] :id] mi:id] dFkk] nwrdkO;] f'y"V dkO; vkfn esa loZ= jke gSaA** (;ksxsaÊ Árki flag] 2009)A jke dkO;] dFkk vFkok jkek;.k egkdkO; dk Hkkjr esa jk"V™h; egRo ÁkIr gS vkSj mlds uk;d jke laiw.kZ ns'kokfl;ksa ds fy, loksZPp vkn'kZ iq#"k gSaA Hkkjr ds vfrfjDr jkedFkk dks ;wjksi] vesfjdk] :l] phu rFkk tkiku vkfn esa Hkh i;kZIr lEeku ÁkIr gqvkA nf{k.k&iwoZ ,f'k;k ds dqN Hkkxksa esa mldh Áfr"Bk tkrh; egkdkO; ds :i esa jgh gS] vkSj Hkkjr ds vkfLrd ifjokjksa esa rks bl dFkk ls lacafËkr lHkh ik=ksa ds lkFk bruh lejlrk LFkkfir dj yh xbZ gS fd muesa ls ÁR;sd fdlh u fdlh :i esa muds futh thou esa lekfgr gks x;k gSA cgqr ls vkykspdksa us jkedFkk dks vkfn dfo dh dYiuk dk peRdkj ekuk gSA vusd o"kksaZ rd bfrgkl vkSj iqjkrRo ds eeZKksa] lkfgR;&leh{kdksa vkSj Jn~Ëkkyq ËkkfeZd&tuksa ds chp jkedFkk dh ,sfrgkfldrk dks ysdj cgl gksrh vk jgh gSA Hkkjr ljdkj ds iqjkrRo foHkkx us jkek;.k ls lacafËkr dFkkvksa dh okLrfodrk dk irk yxkus ds mn~ns'; ls lacfaËkr LFkyksa ij mR[kuu dk dk;Z fd;k ijarq lj;w vkSj xaxk tSlh ufn;ksa] ftudh dVko ds dkj.k le;&le; ij Ëkkjk esa ifjorZu gksrk jgk] ds fdukjs cls gksus ds dkj.k v;ksË;k esa ,d Hkh iqjko'ks"k ugha fey ldsA jkek;.kdkyhu LFkyksa lkdsr] v;ksË;k] tudiqj] ‹k`axjsoiqj vkSj yadk ds ewy LFkkuksa dks <w°<+ fudkyuk rks vfr nq"dj gh gSA yadk dh fLFkfr ds lacaËk esa Hkh fon~okuksa esa erSD; ugha gSA gk°] bl ckr ij Ák;% fo'o ds fon~oku lger gSa fd jkedFkk dk ewy mRl okYehfd dh Átk gS ftlus vk[;ku ds ewy ;FkkFkZ esa dYiuk ds ia[k yxkdj mls bfrgkl&dkO; dk Lo:i Ánku fd;kA jkek;.k ls iwoZ bl dFkk dk ladsr Hkkjrh; lkfgR; esa fon~;eku gksxk ijarq dksbZ Li"V Áek.k miyCËk u gksus ds dkj.k leh{kd jkek;.k dk jpuk&dky 12oha ls 8oha 'krh bZlk iwoZ ekurs gSaA bl dFkk ls lacafËkr nksuksa ckSn~Ëk tkrd jkek;.k ds de ls de Ng lkS o"kZ ckn ds gSa tcfd tSu&iqjk.k dh dFkk yxHkx Ms<+ gt+kj o"kZ ckn dh ekuh tkrh gSA okYehfd dk dky rks fufoZokn :i ls ikf.kfu ls iwoZ dk gSA tkrd dFkk,° nf{k.k Hkkjrh; ckSn~Ëk fHk{kqvksa n~okjk lquh lqukbZ ckrksa ds vkËkkj ij jph xbZ FkhaA jkek;.k dh jpuk rhu dFkkvksa dks ysdj iw.kZ gqbZA igyh dFkk rks v;ksË;k ds jktegy dh gS] tks iwohZ Hkkjr esa Ápfyr jgh gksxhA nwljh jko.k dh tks nf{k.k esa Ápfyr jgh gksxh vkSj rhljh fdf"daËkk okujksa dh] tks oU; tkfr;ksa esa Ápfyr jgh gksxhA vkfn dfo us rhuksa dks tksM+dj jkek;.k dh jpuk dhA fdarq] mlls Hkh vfËkd laHko ;g gS fd jke]

lpeqp gh ,sfrgkfld iq#"k Fks vkSj lpeqp gh mUgksaus fdlh okuj&tkfr dh lgk;rk ls yadk ij fot; ikbZ FkhA gky gh esa ;g vuqeku Hkh yxus yxk gS fd guqeku uke ,d ÊfoM+ 'kCn ^vk.keafn* ls fudyk gS] ftldk vFkZ ^uj&dfi* gksrk gSA ;gk° fQj ;g ckr mYys[kuh; gks tkrh gS fd Ωxosn esa Hkh ^o`"kkdfi* dk uke vk;k gSA okujksa vkSj jk{klksa ds fo"k; esa Hkh vc ;g vuqeku Ák;% xzk· gks pyk gS fd ;s yksx Ákphu foaË;&Áns'k vkSj nf{k.k Hkkjr dh vkfnoklh vk,ZŸkj tkfr;ksa ds lnL; Fks] ;k rks muds eq[k okujksa ds leku Fks] ftlls mudk uke okuj iM+ x;k vFkok mudh Ëotkvksa ij okujksa vkSj Hkkyqvksa ds fu'kku jgs gksaxsA jkek;.k esa tks rhu dFkk,° gSa] muds uk;d ÿe'k% jke] jko.k vkSj guqeku gSa vkSj ;s rhu pfj= rhu laLd`fr;ksa ds Árhd gSa] ftudk leUo; vkSj frjksËkku okYehfd us ,d gh dkO; esa fn[kk;k gSA laHko gS] ;g ckr lp gks fd ^jke] jko.k vkSj guqeku ds fo"k; esa igys Lora= vk[;ku&dkO; Ápfyr Fks vkSj blds la;ksx ls jkek;.k dkO; dh mRifŸk gqbZ gSA ftl Ádkj vk;Z vkSj vk,ZŸkj tkfr;ksa ds ËkkfeZd&laLdkjksa ls 'kSo ËkeZ dh mRifŸk gqbZ mlh Ádkj oS".ko ËkeZ dh jkekJ;h 'kk[kk esa Hkh vk,ZŸkj tkfr;ksa ds ;ksxnku gSA Hkkjr esa laLd`fr;ksa dk tks fojkV leUo; ns[kk tkrk gS] jke&dFkk mldk vR;ar mTToy Árhd gSA ÁFker% ;g dFkk Hkkjr dh HkkSxksfyd ,drk dk ÁfrfufËkRo djrh gSA ,d gh dFkklw= esa v;ksË;k] fdf"daËkk vkSj yadk rhuksa ds c°Ëk tkus ds dkj.k laiw.kZ Hkkjr blesa ifjyf{kr gksrk gSA n~forh;r% bl dFkk ij Hkkjr dh leLr Áeq[k Hkk"kkvksa esa jke dFkk ij vkËkkfjr xzaFkksa dh jpuk gqbZa] tks vius&vius {ks= esa i;kZIr yksdfÁ; jgh gSa rFkk bUgha Ápkj ds QyLo:i Hkkjrh; laLd`fr dh ,d:irk esa cgqr lao`n~fËk gqbZA laLd`r ds ËkkfeZd lkfgR; esa jke&dFkk dk :i] vis{kkd`r] de O;kid jgk fQj Hkh] j?kq o a ' k] HkfV~ V dkO;] egkohj&pfjr] mŸkj&jkepfjr] Áfrek&ukVd] tkudh&gj.k] dqanekyk] vu?kZjk?ko] ckyjkek;.k] guq e kUukVd] vË;kRe&jkek;.k] vn~ H kw r &jkek;.k] vkuan&jkek;.k vkfn vusd dkO; Áek.k gSa fd Hkkjro"kZ ds fofHkUu {ks=ksa ds dfo;ksa ij okYehfd&jkek;.k dk dkQ+h xaHkhj ÁHkko iM+kA tc vkËkqfud ns'k&Hkk"kkvksa dk dky vk;k rc ns'kh&Hkk"kkvksa esa Hkh jkepfjr ij ,d&ls&,d mŸke in~; ,oa xn~; xzaFk fy[ks x, vkSj vkfndfo ds dkO;&ljksoj dk uhj ihdj Hkkjr dh lHkh Hkk"kkvksa us Lo;a dks laiq"V ,oa le`n~Ëk fd;kA rfey] rsyqxq] ey;kye] dUuM] ejkBh] xqtj+ krh] vksfM+;k] caxyk] iatkch] flaËkh] igkM+h] d'ehjh Hkk"kkvksa esa jkedkO; fy[ks x, gSa vkSj fy[ks tk jgs gSaA Ákd`r&viHkza'k esa jkedFkk jkedFkk dh yksdfÁ;rk us Ákd`r ,oa viHkza'k dky esa Hkh lkfgR;dkjksa] nk'kZfudksa rFkk ËkkfeZd laÁnk;ksa ds ÁorZdksa dks viuh vksj vkd`"V fd;kA yxHkx NBh ls ckjgoha 'krh rd mŸkj Hkkjr esa lkfgR; vkSj cksypky esa O;o‚r Ákd`r dh mŸkjkfËkdkfj.kh Hkk"kkvksa 9

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 2] vad % 2

ekpZ&ebZ] 2020

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

iq"inar d`r ^egkiqjk.k* nloha 'krkCnh es a jfpr ;g jpuk vkfniq j k.k rFkk mŸkjiqjk.k nks Hkkxksa esa foHkDr gSA blesa dqy 102 lafËk;k° gSaA bl dFkk esa xq.kHkÊkpk;Z dh ijaijk dk vuqlj.k fd;k x;k gSA (MkW-

dks viHkza'k dgk x;kA mlds iwoZ ls gh Ákd`r esa rFkk mlds ckn viHkza'k esa jkedkO;ksa dh jpuk gqbZA foeylwfj d`r îme pfj;a* tSu leqnk; esa jkedFkk ds nks :i fn[kkbZ iM+rs gSa] ÁFke foeylwfj dh jke dFkk ijaijk rFkk n~forh; xq.k HkÊkpk;Z dh ijaijkA Qknj dkfey cqYds ds vuqlkj foeylwfj us îme pfj;a* fy[kdj igys igy yksdfÁ; jke dFkk dks tSu ËkeZ ds lk°ps esa <kyus dk Á;Ru fd;kA** (dkfey cqYds] jkedFkk] i`-50)A ^^lu~ 660bZjfo"ks.k us bldk laLd`r :ikarj fd;k Fkk tks yksd esa în~epfjr* ds uke ls Áfln~Ëk gSA**(Lokeh djik=h th] jkek;.k&ehekalk] i`-129) Áojlsud`r ^lsrqcaËk ;k jko.kogks* Áojlsu n~okjk jfpr ^lsrqcaËk ;k jko.kogks* (lsrqcaËk ;k jko.k oËk) mRd`"V dksfV dk jkeegkdkO; gSA blesa 1291 in~; gSaA 'khykpk;Zd`r ^jkey[ku pfj;a* ^jkey[ku pfj;a * ew y r% îmiUUegkiq f jl pfj;a * dk jkey[ku pfj;a vad gSA bldk jpukdky 9oha 'krkCnh gSA (MkWd`".knŸk voLFkh] Hkkjrh; ok≥e; esa lhrk Lo:i] i`"B la- 125)A bl xzaFk ij dqN ÁHkko foeylwfj ijaijk dk gS rks dqN okYehfd iajijk dkA la?kkjke d`r ôklqnsofgafM* bl xzaFk dh jpuk 500bZ-esa gqbZA bl xzaFk esa loZÁFke lhrk dks jko.k vkSj eanksnjh dh vkRetk ds :i esa ÁLrqr fd;k A xq.kHknzkpk;Z d`r ^mŸkjiqjk.k* bl xzaFk esa la?kkjke d`r ôklqnsofgafM* dh dFkk dk vuqlj.k fd;k x;k vkSj blesa Hkh lhrk dks jko.kru;k ds :i esa tuekul ds le{k ÁLrqr fd;k x;kA HkÊs'oj d`r ^dgkoyh* Hkqourqax lwfj d`r ^lh;k pfj;a* ,oa ^jkeyD[ku pfj;a* bl xzaFk dh dFkk tSu ËkeZ ds vuqlkj jph xbZA bl jpuk dk jpukdky 11oha 'krkCnh ds vkl&ikl ekuk tkrk gS vkSj ;g bl dfo dh ÁFke jkedkO; vkËkkfjr jpuk gSA ;g foeylwfj ds îme pfj;a* ls ÁHkkfor jpuk Árhr gksrh gSA n~forh; jpuk 11oha 'krkCnh esa jfpr ^jkeyD[ku pfj;a* gSA (Lokeh djik=h th] jkek;.k&ehekalk] i`"B la-130 )A Lo;aHkw d`r în~e pfjr* laLd`r] ikfy] Ákd`r vkfn Hkk"kkvksa esa jfpr jkedFkk dk ÁHkko dkykarj esa viHkza'k esa fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA viHkza'k ds ÁcaËkkRed lkfgR; ds ÁfrfufËk dfo Lo;aHkw (lR;Hkwnso) us îme pfjm* (in~epfjr) uke ls jkedFkk ÁLrqr dhA Lo;aHkw tSu er ds ekuusokys Fks blfy, buds xzaFk esa jfpr jkedFkk tSu ijaijk ls ÁHkkfor gSA tSu ijaijk dh jke dFkk okYehfd jkek;.k dh dFkk ls fHkUu gSA jkedFkk ij vkËkkfjr îme pfjm* ckjg gt+kj inksa okyh d`fr gSA tSu er esa jktk jke ds fy, in~e 'kCn dk Á;ksx fd;k tkrk gS] blfy, Lo;aHkw dh jkek;.k dks în~e pfjr* (ime pfjm) dgk x;kA ;g d`fr fon~;kËkjdkaM] vk;ksË;kdkaM] laqnjdkaM] ;qn~ËkdkaM vkSj mRrjdkaM ds :i esa dqy ik°p [kaMksa esa foHkkftr gSA blds vfrfjDr budh rhu vU; jpuk,° Hkh feyrh gSa& 1- fjV~B.ksfe pfjm 2- x;dqekj pfjm 3- Lo;aHkw NanA MkW- ukeoj flag us Lo;aHkw dks viHkza'k dk okYehfd ekuk gSA (MkW- ukeoj flag] fganh ds fodkl esa viHkza'k dk

lHkkifr feJ] Ákd`r vkSj viHkza'k lkfgR; esa jkedFkk] i`"B la&214)

jbËkw d`r ^in~eiqjk.k* ;k ^cyg pfjm* tSu dfo jbËkw dfo dk lkfgR; uke flaglsu FkkA bl xzaFk dh jpuk 16oha 'krkCnh esa gqbZA bldh ÁFke lafËk esa jkedFkk] nwljh lafËk esa jko.k fnfXot;] r`rh; lafËk esa guqer mRifŸk] n'kjFk vkSj tud dh dFkk,° gSaA gsepaÊ lwfj d`r ^tSu jkek;.k* lhrk jko.k dFkkud ds uke ls Áfln~Ëk jpuk oLrqr% ;ksx'kkL= ij vkËkkfjr gSA jke dk f'kdkj] jko.k vkfn dk ekalkgkjh gksuk] dqaHkd.kZ dh 6 ekg dh fuÊk] jko.k dk jk{klksa dk jktk gksuk rFkk lqxzho ds okuj gksus dh dFkkvksa dk o.kZu bl xzaFk esa fd;k x;k gSA vlfe;k esa ^jkedFkk* Jhear 'kadjnso ds vuqlkj ^^vle esa jkek;.k dh iajijk bZ- pkSFkh 'krh ls ekuh tk ldrh gSA bZ- pkSFkh ls n~okn'k 'krh rd Ák;% vkB lkS o"kZ dh vofËk esa vle esa iq"ikoekZ] 'kkyLraHk vkSj cz„iky ds jktoa'ktksa us 'kklu fd;k FkkA buds le; esa jkek;.k vkSj egkHkkjr dh dFkkvksa ds yksd lekt esa dkQ+h foLrkj fd;k FkkA** (jkefot;% 1568bZ-)A yxHkx lkroha 'krkCnh esa vlfe;k lkfgR; ds ÁFke dky ds lcls cM+s dfo ekËko danfy us dNkjh jktk egkekf.kD; ds ÁksRlkgu ls 14oha 'krkCnh esa okYehfd jkek;.k dk ljy vuqokn vlfe;k Nan esa fd;kA ,d xhfr dfo nqxkZoj us 16oha 'krh esa ykSfdd okrkoj.k esa xs; Nan esa xhfr&jkek;.k dh jpuk dhA vlfe;k lkfgR; ds n~forh; dky (oS".kodky) esa ekËko danfy n~okjk vuwfnr jkek;.k dk dqN va'k [kks tkus ds dkj.k bl dky ds ,d Áeq[k dfo vkSj lkfgR;dkj 'kadjnso us mŸkj dkaM dks iqu% vuwfnr fd;kA 'kadjnso us gh ^jkefot;* uked ukVd dh Hkh jpuk dhA dS o Y;kua n (1811&1886bZ-) us ^Jh jkepaÊ&tUe ukVd* dh jpuk dhA (MkWd`".kukjk;.k Álkn ekxËk] vle esa fganh Hkk"kk rFkk lkfgR; dk fodkl] i`"B la41)&(la-lqËkkdj ikaMs;] caxyk] vlfe;k] vksfM+;k rFkk fganh (la-2056)A

Áks- HkwisaÊ jk;pkSËkqjh ds vuqlkj vc rd vlfe;k esa vxzfyf[kr jkedFkk ls lacafËkr xzaFkksa dh jpuk ikbZ tkrh gSA iapdkaM jkedkO; (ekËko danfy)] mŸkjdkaM ('kadjnso)] vkfndkaM (ekËkonso)] yodq'k ;qn~Ëk (gfjcj foÁ)] jkek;.k (vuar danfyn~Ëk] xhfr&jkek;.k (nqxkZoj dk;LFk)] JhjkedhrZu (vuar Bkdqj vkrk)] 'k=qat;] vn~Hkqr jkek;.k] dFkk jkek;.k (j?kqukFk egar)] dFkk&fdf"daËkk (f'k"V HkV~Vkpk;Z)] efgjko.k oËk (Jhpan Hkkjrh)] ikrkfydkaM jkek;.k (iapkuu)] lhrk ouokl (xaxkjke nkl)] x.kd pfj= (Ëkuat;)] ukxk{k ;qn~Ëk (Hkonso foÁ)] efgjko.k oËk] 'krLdaËkjko.k oËk (vn~Hkqr vkpk;Z)] yodqVkj ;qnË~ k (xaxknkl)] jkek'osËk (Hkokuhnkl)] jko.k oËk (vKkr)] lhrk gj.k (HkksykukFk nkl)] yo.k oËk (nqxkZÁlkn 'kekZ Qqdu)] jke ouokl] lhrk gj.k] ckyh oËk] yodq'k ;qn~Ëk] yo.k nSR; oËk (rhFkZukFk xksLokeh)] T;ksfr jkek;.k (T;ksfr Álkn

;ksx] i`"B la-181)

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 2] vad % 2

ekpZ&ebZ] 2020

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

ckn paÊkorh dh jkedFkk ds in csgn yksdfÁ; gSaA ^froklh jkek;.k* dh egŸkk ij Ádk'k Mkyrs gq, MkW- lqdqekj lsu dgrs gSa fd ^^frokl dh jkek;.k caxyk lkfgR; dk ,d ÁËkku dkO; gSA jpuk ds i'pkr ls gh ;g dkO; tSlk vHkwriwoZ lEeku ÁkIr djrk pyk vk jgk gSA oSlk vknj dk'khjke nkl ds egkHkkjr dks NksM+dj fdlh rhljs caxyk dkO; dks ÁkIr ugha gqvkA (MkW- lqdqekj lsu] ckaxyk lkfgR;sj dFkk&vuqokn] HkksykukFk 'kekZ)A ^^bl jkek;.k esa dqy Ng dkaM gS&a 1- vkfndkaM] 2- vk;ksË;kdkaM] 3- vj.;dkaM] 4- fdf"daËkkdkaM] 5- lqanjdkaM rFkk 6- yadkdkaMA** (MkW- vuqt Árki flag]

vxzoky) bR;kfnA (Áks- HkwisUÊ jk;pkSËkqjh] vlfe;k jke&lkfgR; dh ijaijk] i`130&131)& (la- ;ksxsaÊ Árki flag] Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa jkedkO;] 2009)

jkedFkk fo"k;d vlfe;k ukVdksa esa Áeq[k gSa&^^(Jhear 'kadjnso] jkefot;& 1958bZ-)] (fuR;kuan nso] ekjhp oËk&1750bZ)] (nhu xksiky] nqokZlk Hkkstu&1750bZ-] lhrk gj.k&1750bZ- ls iwoZ] lhrk o.kZu&1750bZ- ls iwoZn~Ëk (dSoY;kuan nso] jke tUe&1782bZiwoZ)] fo'oEHkj nso] ckfyoËk&1750 ls 1800bZ-)] (jkepaÊ nso] jke ouokl&1750 ls 1800 bZ-n~Ëk] (vuarnso] flaËkqefu oËk] 1750 ls 1800bZ-)] (HkDrjatu nso] y{e.k 'kfDr'ksy&1750 ls 1800bZ-)] jkeuan nso xksLokeh&1750 ls 1800bZ-)] (ijaekuan nso xksLokeh] ikrkyh dkaM] jko.k oËk&1750 ls 1800 bZ)] (HkÊnso vkrk] lhrk gj.k&1817 bZ- iwoZ)] (y{eh nso vkrk] jko.k oËk&1840 bZ- iwoZ)] (;ksxs'oj] vgY;k gj.k&1846 bZ-iwoZ)] (d`".kdkar] gfj gj yh&1850 bZ- iwoZ)] (xksiky] ikrkyh dkaM&1850 bZ- iwoZ)] (jekdkar] ikrkyh dkaM&1850 bZ- iwoZ)] (t;nso] jke ouokl&1850 bZ- iwoZ)] (t;ukFk ns o ] lhrk gj.k vFkok ckfyoËk&1968 bZ - iw o Z ) ] (eks g upa Ê ] eSjko.koËk&1968 bZ- iwoZ)] (jke#Ê vkrk] lhrkgj.k&1870 bZ- iwoZ)] (nkeksnj] jkek'osËk&1870] jke LoxkZjksg.k 1877 ls 1900 bZ-iw-)] (iw.kZdkar] yadkngu&1890 bZ- iwoZ)] (jekdkar] jko.k oËk&1977 bZ] 'krLdaËkjko.koËk &1977 ls 1900)] (fpajthonkl] lhrk ikrky xeu&1892 bZ- iwoZ)] (deykdkar] dihaÊ fot;&1892 bZ-)] (o`ankou nso xksLokeh] JhjkepaÊ&1850 la 1881 bZ-)] (oklqnso nkl] y{e.k otZ u &1850 ls 1900 bZ - )] (ekf.kdpa Ê n~ f ot] y{e.k fnXfot;&1850 ls 1900 bZ-)] (nŸk nso] lhrk v;ksË;k xeu&1850 ls 1900 bZ-)] (nhu ukFk] lhrk ouokl&1870 ls 1920 bZ-) bR;kfn

froklh jkek;.k dk lkaLd`frd vuq'khyu] i`- 104)

vksfM+;k esa jkedFkk vksfM+;k dk lkfgR; okLrfod :i esa tu lkfgR; gSA vks f M+ ; k&lkfgR; ds ÁFke tkrh; dfo ljyknkl us ^foya d k jkek;.k*] lIrdkaM jkek;.k vkfn dh jpuk dhA dVd ftys dh >adM+okfluh nsoh paMh ds ojÁlkn ls dfoRo ÁkIr djus okys jkek;.k ds vfrfjDr cgqr lh dkyt;h jpuk,° lekt dks nhA vtqZunkl us ^jke foHkk* uke ls jkeksik[;ku ÁLrqr fd;kA ijarq dfo cyjkenkl n~ o kjk jfpr jkek;.k mM+ h lk dk lokZ f Ëkd yksdfÁ; xzaFk ekuk tkrk gSA cyjkenkl dh ^txeksgu jkek;.k* vius vuwBs Álaxksa ds fy, Hkh fo[;kr gSA ^^ljyknkl d`r egkHkkjr ds yksdfÁ; Nan ^nkaMh* dk Á;ksx dj iwjh jkek;.k dh jpuk djus ds dkj.k bls nkaMh jkek;.k Hkh dgk tkrk gSA** (MkW- vt; dqekj iVuk;d] vksfM+;k jkek;.k] egkdfo cyjke dk lkald`frd vuq'khyu] i`- 92)A mudh ;g d`fr ^nf{k.kh jkek;.k^ Hkh dgykrh gSA blds ckn 19oha 'krh esa vkËkqfud ;qx esa Q+d+hj eksgu lsukifr us ^jkek;.k* dk in~ ; kuq o kn fd;kA ^jkefoHkk* uked ya c h dfork dh jpuk vtZunkl uked dfo us dhA dUuM esa jkedFkk MkW- tkWtZdqV~Vh cVksŸk ds vuqlkj ^^Hkkjr dh Ákarh; Hkk"kkvksa esa lcls igys dUuM esa jkek;.k dh jpuk gqbZA** (MkW- tkWtZdqV~Vh cVksŸk] ey;kye lkfgR; vkSj jkedFkk] i`"B la- 33)A dUuM esa dfo ukxpaÊ (1140 bZ-) jkedkO; dk vkjaHkdrkZ ekuk tkrk gSA dUuM lkfgR; ds lu~ 950 ls 1150 rd ds iai ;qx esa ,d vR;ar Áfln~Ëk dfo gq, ukxpaÊ] ftUgksaus îai Hkkjr* dk vuqlj.k djrs gq, jkek;.k dh jpuk dhA bUgksaus jkepaÊpfju iqjk.k vFkok iai jkek;.k dUuM dh jpuk dhA MkWVh-vkj- HkV~V ds vuqlkj ^^lu 950 ds d+jhc iksBu uked dfo us ^HkqouSD; jkekH;qn;* uked paiw dkO; fy[kk gSA ysfdu ;g xzaFk vc rd miyCËk ugha gSA blds ckn ^dqeqnsanq jkek;.k*]*jkefot; dkO;*] ^mRrj jkek;.k*] ^vn~orS jkek;.k*] êwyd jkek;.k*] êkdZaM;s jkek;.k*] ^'kadj jkek;.k*] *vË;kRe jkek;.k*] êwycy jkek;.k*] ^jkedFkkH;qn;*] *fu#eys"k pfjrs*] ojnfoV~By jkek;.k*] *jkedFkkorkj*] ^ftu jkek;.k*] ^vn~Hkqr jkek;.k*] ^jkek'oesËk*] ^Jhjke iV~VkfHk"ksd*] ^'ks"k jkek;.k vkfn jkedFkk ij vkËkkfjr xzaFk dUuM esa ÁkIr gksrs gSaA (MkW- Vh-vkj-HkV~V] dUuM esa jkedFkk vkSj rksjos jkek;.k] i`- 1)A rRi'pkr~ 15oha 'krkCnh ls 19oha 'krkCnh ds ^dqekj O;kl dky* esa ujgfj vFkok dqekj okYehfd uked ,d dfo us okYehfd jkek;.k ds vkËkkj ij rksjos jkek;.k dh jpuk dhA dUuM lkfgR; esa bls ,d Js"B d`fr ds :i esa ekU;rk ÁkIr gSA blh ;qx dh vafre mUuhloha 'krh esa nsopanj uked ,d tSu dfo us ^jkedFkkorkj* fy[kdj tSu

(Áks- HkwisUÊ jk;pkSËkqjh] vlfe;k jke&lkfgR; dh ijaijk] i`"B la- 146&148)&(la;ksxsaÊ Árki flag] Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa jkedkO;] 2009)

vË;kRejkek;.k (Jhjke vkrk ,oa Jhjkenso pfygk)] mŸkjdka M (deys ' oj pfygk)] jkepfjrekul (rq y lhnklh jkek;.kn~Ëk&(Jhdkar lw;Z foÁn~Ëk vkfn laLd`r ,oa fganh ls vuwfnr jkedFkk,° gSaA (Áks- HkwisaÊ jk; pkSËkqjh] vlfe;k jke&lkfgR; dh ijaijk] i`149)&(la- ;ksxsaÊ Árki flag] Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa jkedkO;] 2009)

caxyk esa jkedFkk caxyk Hkk"kk ds lkfgR; ds fodkl dh Ëkkjk ij fopkj djus ij ge ikrs gSa fd ÁkjaHk dk eË;dkyhu lkfgR; (1350 ls 1600 rd) ds nkSjku caxyk ds lar dfo iafMr frokl vks>k us ^jkek;.k ikapkyh^ uked jkek;.k dh jpuk dhA bUgsa ekË;fed caxyk ds ÁFke egkdfo ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA 15oha 'krkCnh esa jfpr ;g jkek;.k caxyk tuthou dk daBgkj gSA ik°p lky esa mUgksaus vius bl vej xzaFk dks iwjk fd;kA laLd`r jkek;.k dks caxyk esa ÁLrqr djus okys os igys dfo Fks ftUgksaus jke dk fp=.k okYehfd dh rjg 'kqn~Ëk ekuo vkSj ohj iq#"k ds :i esa u djrs gq, Hkxoku ds d#.kke; vorkj ds :i esa fd;k ftldh vksj lhËkh lknh HkfDre; turk dk ‚n; lgt Hkko ls vkdf"kZr gks ldrk FkkA (lquhfr dqekj pkVqtZ~;] caxyk Hkk"kk rFkk lkfgR;] i`"B 16)&la- lqËkkdj ikaMs;] caxyk] vlfe;k] vksfM+;k rFkk fganh (la- 2056)] fuR;kuan vkpk;Z (vn~Hkqrkpk;Z) dh ^vk'p;Z jkek;.k*]

dfopaÊ d`r ^vaxn jk;ckj*] j?kquanu xksLokeh d`r ^jke jlk;u* rFkk paÊkorh dh ^jkek;.k xkFkk*A caxky ds ,d {ks= fo'ks"k esa frokl vks>k ds 11

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 2] vad % 2

jkek;.k dh ijaijk dks vkxs c<+k;kA bl 'krh ds var esa eqn~n.k uked ,d vR;ar lQy dfo us vn~Hkqr jkek;.k uked ljl dkO;d`fr dh jpuk dhA d'ehjh esa jkedFkk rsjgoha lnh esa d'ehjh Hkk"kk esa lkfgR; l`tu vkjaHk gqvkA lu~ 1750 ls 1900 ds eË; ds Ásek[;ku dky esa Ádk'k jke us jkek;.k dh jpuk dhA 18oha 'krh ds var esa fnokdj Ádk'k HkV~V us Hkh ^d'ehjh jkek;.k* dh jpuk dhA MkW- f'kcu d`".k jS.kk ds vuqlkj d'ehjh dkO; esa oS".koHkfDr dk fu:i.k mUuhloha 'krkCnh ds vklikl ls ns[kus dks feyrk gSA d'ehj esa oS".ko&HkfDr ds Ápkj&Álkj dk Js; mu ?kqeDdM+ lkËkqvksa] larksa ,oa oS".ko HkDrtuksa dks tkrk gS] tks mUuhloha 'krkCnh esa eË; Hkkjr ls bl Áns'k esa vk, vkSj jke&d`".k HkfDr dk lw=ikr fd;kA mUuhloha 'krkCnh esa Áos'k fd;k vkSj jkedFkk fo"k;d lqanj dkO; jpukvksa dh l`f"V gqbZ] ftuesa Ádk'kjke d`r ^jkekorkjpfjr* d'ehjh dkO; ijaijk esa viuh lq a n j o.kZ u &'kS y h] HkfDr&fo∫oyrk] dFkk&la ; ks t u rFkk dkO;&lkS"Bo dh n`f"V ls fo'ks"k egRo j[krk gSA ^jkekorkjpfjr* dh ewydFkk dk vkËkkj ;n~;fi okYehfd d`r jkek;.k gS] rFkkfi dFkklw= dks dfo us viuh ÁfrHkk vkSj n`f"V ds vuq:i <kyus dk lqanj Á;kl fd;k gSA ^jkekorkjpfjr* d'ehjh Hkk"kk&lkfgR; esa miyCËk jkedFkk&dkO;&ijaijk dk ,d cgqewY; dkO;&xzaFk gS] ftlesa dfo us jkedFkk dks Hkko&foHkksj gksdj xk;k gSA dfo dh o.kZu&'kSyh ,oa dYiuk 'kfDr bruh ÁHkko'kkyh ,oa LFkkuh; jaxr ls ljkcksj gS fd yxrk gS ^jkekorkjpfjr* dh leLr ?kVuk,° v;ksË;k] tudiqjh] ya d k vkfn es a u ?kVdj d'ehj&ea M y es a gh ?kV jgh gS a A ^jkekorkjpfjr* dh lcls cM+h fo'ks"krk ;gh gS vkSj ;gh mls ^fof'k"V* cukrh gSaA ^d'ehfj;r* dh vuwBh jaxr esa luh ;g dkO;d`fr laiw.kZ Hkkjrh; jkedkO;&ijaijk esa viuk fo'ks"k LFkku j[krh gSaA (MkWf'kcu d`".k jS.kk] d'ehjh dkO; esa jkedFkk)

xqt+jkrh esa jkedFkk 14oha 'krh esa vk'kklr us xqtj+ krh esa jkeyhyk fo"k;d inkoyh dh jpuk dhA fQj 15oha 'krh esa Hkky.k us lhrk Lo;aoj vFkok jke&fookg uked jkedkO; ÁLrqr fd;kA xqtj+ krh lkfgR; esa ;gh Ákphure jkedkO; ekus tkrs gSaA orZeku esa lewps xqt+jkr esa 19oha 'krkCnh dh fxjËkjnkl ^jkek;.k^ loZJs"B vkSj lokZfËkd yksdfÁ; ekuh tkrh gSA blds vfrfjDr xqt+jkrh lkfgR; esa Hkky.k d`r jkepfjr ,oa jkeckypfjr rFkk mn~Ëko d`r mn~Ëkojkek;.k Hkh mYys[kuh; gSA rfey jkek;.k rfey Hkk"kk ÊfoM+ Hkk"kk ifjokj dh Ákphure Hkk"kk ekuh tkrh gS vkSj egf"kZ vxLR; blds tud dgs tkrs gSaA rfey lkfgR; ds ÁcaËkdky esa vkt ls yxHkx 12 lkS o"kZ iwoZ pÿorhZ egkdfo dacu gq,] ftUgksaus ^dacjkek;.k* uked ÁcaËk dkO; dh jpuk dhA dqN fon~oku dacu vkSj mudh jkek;.k dks 12oha 'krkCnh dk ekurs gSa vkSj ;g Hkh ekuk tkrk gS fd egkdfo dacu xksLokeh rqylhnkl ls de ls de pkj lkS o"kZ iwoZ gq, FksA dacjkek;.k esa 10 gt+kj 50 in gSa vkSj ;g ckydkaM ls ;qn~ËkdkaM rd 6 dkaMksa esa foHkDr gSA muds jps gq, X;kjg xzaFk vkSj gSa] ij lokZfËkd Áfln~Ëk ^dacjkek;.k* gh gSA blesa dfo us ÊfoM+ lH;rk dk 12

ekpZ&ebZ] 2020

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

o.kZu fo'ks"k :i ls fd;k gSA rsyqxq esa jkedFkk rsyqxq lkfgR; ds nwljs iqjk.k ;qx (lu 1050 ls 1500 rdn~Ëk esa lcls igys jaxukFk jkek;.k (lu 1280) vkSj fQj HkkLdj jkek;.k (14oha 'krh) dh jpuk gqbZA HkkLdj jkek;.k dks rsyqxq dk lcls dykRed jkedkO; ekuk tkrk gSA rsyqxq lkfgR; ds Lo.kZ ;qx (ÁcaËk ;qx) esa vuqoknksa dh ijaijk #d xbZ vkSj dfo;ksa dh #fp ekSfyd ÁcaËk fy[kus dh vksj c<+hA mlh ÿe esa rsyq xq dh pkj efgyk jkek;.kdkjksa us viuh&viuh d`fr;k° ÁLrqr dhaA ;s Fkha& eËkq j ok.kh dh ^j?kq u kFk jkek;.k*] 'khjHkq lq H kÊka c k dh ^lq H kÊk jkek;.k*] pscjksyq ljLorh dh ^ljLorh jkek;.k* rFkk eksYy dh êksYy jkek;.k*A 16oha 'krkCnh esa eksYy uked dqEgkfju n~okjk jfpr êksYy jkek;.k* tulkËkkj.k esa vR;fËkd yksdfÁ; gSA rsyqxq lkfgR; dh loZÁFke dof;=h vkrqdwfj eksYy rqylhnkl ls yxHkx 200 o"kZ iwoZ gqbZ FkhaA vius xq# xksioje ds JhdaB eYys'k dh dìk ls eksYy dfork djuk lh[k xbZA êksYy jkek;.k^ dk vc fganh vuqokn Hkh miyCËk gSA rsyqxq esa Áeq[k :i ls nks ^mŸkj jkek;.k* fy[ks x, ftuesa ls ÁFke dk foHkqMq rFkk foVBy foHkqMq rFkk nwljs dh jpuk vkaËkz ds usYyw: ft+ys ds dfo dadafVikijktq us 16oha lnh esa dhA (MkW- vkbZ-,u- paÊ'ks[kj jsÏh] rsyqxq dh jke dkO; ijaijk vkSj jaxukFk jkek;.k] i`"B] la&41)A v∏;yjktq jkeHkÊ d`r jkekH;qn;& lu~ 1514] j?kqukFk uk;d d`r j?kqukFk jkek;.keq&1535] dV~Vk ojnjktq d`r dV~ V k ojnjktq jkek;.k] dw p ea f p frEEkdfo d` r mPp rs y q x q jkek;.k&18oha lnh] Jh xksfiukFk osadV d`r xksfiukFk jkek;.k&19oha lnh] Jh okfoy dksyuq lqCckjko d`r JhenkaËkz okYehfd jkek;.k] fo'oukFk lR;ukjk;.k d`r Jhen~jkek;.k dYio`{ke~] xqaMq y{e.k d`r vkuan jkek;.k] JhdapyZ'kjHk d`r vkË;kRe jkek;.k] Jh,e,l- jkekjko jfpr xhfr jkek;.k vkfn rsyqxq esa jfpr Áeq[k jkedFkk vkËkkfjr xzaFk gSaA buds vfrfjDr dk.kkneq] lkse;kft] ekfeMUu lqHkÊkack] cqyqlq osadVs'ojyq] JhokfoYy jkeLokfe 'kkL=h] nsojkt lqfËk] uksfj xq#fyax 'kkL=h] MksÏ osd a Vjkfe jsÏh] jljLorqy lqCcjke 'kkL=h] Jhikn lqcze.; 'kkL=h] iqfjiaMkvIiy Lokeh] m"kkJh vkfn lkfgR;dkjksa us rsyqxq Hkk"kk esa jkedFkk ij vkËkkfjr xzaFkksa dh jpuk dh gSA iatkch esa jkedFkk [+kkylk iaFk ds laLFkkid fl[kksa ds nlosa xq# xksfoan flag th u dsoy ËkeZ xq# Fks oju os ,d egku lar] ;ksn~Ëkk vkSj dfo Hkh FksA muds n~okjk jps x, dqy 11 xzaFkksa esa ls ,d ^jkekorkj* dks ^xksfoan jkek;.k* dgk tkrk gSA iatkch Hkk"kk dh ;g egku jpuk laHkor% lu~ 1698 esa iw.kZ gqbZ FkhA xq# th dh jkedFkk esa ËkeZ ;qn~Ëk ds ?kko dk Hkko gh [+kwc mtkxj gqvk gSA ^xksfoan jkek;.k^ ls dqy 864 Nan gSa ftuesa 400 ls vfËkd Nanksa esa dsoy ;qn~Ëk dk gh o.kZu gSA fofp= ukVd dh Hkk"kk ewyr% czt iatkch fefJr gSA blds igys vË;k; esa 101 Nan gSaA blesa jkedFkk ds ik=ksa dk vfr laf{kIr mYys[k feyrk gS] ftlls iatkch esa jkedFkk iwoZ ls Ápfyr gksus dk Áek.k iwokZHkkl gksrk gSA ^jkekorkj % pkSchl vorkj* 1755 foÿeh laor dh jpuk ekuh tkrh gSA blesa dqy 864 Nan gSaA (MkW- t; Ádk'k] iatkc dh laLd`fr vkSj jkedkO; ijaijk] i`- 171] 172] 173)

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 2] vad % 2

ekpZ&ebZ] 2020

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

gSA ^ou fogkj (1912)] j.k fogkj (1916)] x`g fogkj (1918) (rhuksa egkdkO;)&Jhxksiky xksfoan etwenkj] jk?kohj (1961&1936)& fon~;kËkj okeu fHkMs] xhr jkek;.k (1957)& x-n- ekMxwydj vkfn Áeq[k gSaA blds vfrfjDr ejkBh esa jkedFkk ij vkËkkfjr vusd ukVdksa dh Hkh jpuk gqbZ gSA lhrk Lo;aoj (1843)&fo".kqnkl Hkkos] lhrk Lo;aoj&ia- [kkfMydj] Hkwfe dU;k lhrk (1955)&eke ojsjdj vkfn Áeq[k gSaA ey;kye esa jkedFkk ey;kye esa jkek;.k dh jpuk 14oha 'krkCnh ls ÁkjaHk gqbZA pkSngoha 'krkCnh esa ^jkek;.k* ds ;qn~Ëk dkaM dh dFkk ds vkËkkj ij Ákphu fr#oukadksj ds jktk us jkepfjr uked dkO; xzaFk dh jpuk dhA blh 'krh esa dfo jkeIif.kdj us xs; Nanksa esa ^df.k''k jkek;.k* dh jpuk dhA blds ckn jkedFkk&ikV~ V q jpk x;kA fQj okYehfd jkek;.k ds vuqokn ds :i esa ^dsjy oekZ jkek;.k* dh jpuk gqbZA ey;kye Hkk"kk ds lokZfËkd yksdfÁ; jkedkO; ds :i esa lu~ 1600 ds yxHkx ,ˇqŸkpu n~okjk ^vË;kRe jkek;.k* dk vuq o kn ÁLrq r fd;k x;kA MkW - tkW t Z d q V ~ V h cVks Ÿ k ds vuq l kj ey;kye es a uhya p s f jy 'ka d ju uk;j (bZ - 19oha 'krh) d` r ^lhrkigj.k*] ijowj,fˇ;Ÿk dksPpEckyh vk'kku (bZ-19oha 'krh) d`r ^yadkngu* dkO; jkek;.k vkËkkfjr dFkkvksa ,oa midFkkvksa ij vkËkkfjr Áeq[k dkO; xzaFk gSaA phjkeu HkDr dfo d`r ^jkepfjre* ey;kye dh y{k.k;qDr ÁFke lkfgfR;d dkO; d`fr gSA (MkWtkW t Z d q V ~ V h cVks Ÿ k] ey;kye lkfgR; vkS j jkedFkk] i` - 33) A ^d..k'kjkek;.k&fu.ke jkeu] *Jhjkepfjr (1933)&th- daqftjkeu uk;j] ^vgY;keks{k (bZ-1966)&fo".kqukjk;.k uaiwrjh] ^vgY;k* (bZ1970)&ih- dqaftjkeu uk;j vkfn Áeq[k dkO; jpuk,° gSaA buds vfrfjDr ^jkek;.k*&ukyqdfs V~Vy d`".k esuu] ^lhrk Lo;aoj*&daftdqV~Vu raiqjku] ^lhrkgj.k*&uhyapsjh 'kadju uk;j] ^jko.kiq=*&iYyRrq jkeu] ^yadkjko.kikfyrk*&ekV'ksjh ekËko okfj;j] ^iq"iofV*] frDdksfV;u] ^dkapulhrk*&JhdaBu uk;j vkfn jke dFkk ij vkËkkfjr ukVd gSaA (MkW-

ejkBh esa jkedFkk jkedFkk ls lacafËkr xzaFk jpuk dk dk;Z ejkBh esa Jhx.ks'k 'kSY; n~okjk fd;k x;k fdarq budk dksbZ Hkh xzaFk myiCËk ugha gks ik;k gSA fdaonafr;ksa ,oa yksd thou esa Ápfyr dgkfu;ksa ds vkËkkj ij gh ;g ekuk tkrk gS fd jkedFkk dk ÁkjaHk bUgha ds n~okjk fd;k x;kA egkjk"V™ esa iSB.k uked LFkku esa tUes lar ,dukFk (tks fd xksLokeh rqylhnkl ds ledkyhu Fks) us ^HkkokFkZ jkek;.k* dh jpuk dh FkhA buds ^HkkokFkZ jkek;.k* dk ewy lzksr okYehfd jkek;.k gSA bl xzaFk ds lacaËk esa mYys[kuh; rF; gS fd ,dukFk Lokeh ;qn~ËkdkaM ds pokyhl vË;k; gh fy[k ik, Fks fd mudk LoxZokl gks x;kA bl dkj.k 'ks"k Hkkx muds f'k"; ^xkock* us iwjk fd;kA buds ckn ejkBh jke dFkk dk mYys[kuh; xzaFk gS Jhd`".knkl eqn~xy d`r jkek;.k] ftldk dsoy ;qn~ËkdkaM gh miyCËk gSA ^^buds ;qn~Ëk dkaM esa dqy 78 vË;k; vkSj 8000 vksfo;ka gSaA** (MkW- f=Hkqou jk;] ejkBh esa jkedFkk dh ijaijk] yksd yhou ,oa tupsruk ds lanHkZ esa] i`- 80)A ^la{ksi jkek;.k* dh jpuk bZ- lu 1620 esa lar ,dukFk ds ukrh dfo eqDrs'oj n~okjk dh xbZA bl jkek;.k esa dsoy lqanjdkaM vkSj ;qn~ËkdkaM dks gh 661 'yksdksa ds ekË;e ls ÁLrqr fd;k x;k gSA dfo eqDrs'oj us blds vfrfjDr ^ÁlUu jk?ko* rFkk ^guqeUukVd* dh jpuk dhA lkfËkdk os.kkckbZ us Hkh ^jkek;.k* dh jpuk dhA egkdfo okeu iafMr us ^lhrk Lo;aoj* rFkk ^Hkjr Hkko* uked nks d`fr;ksa dh jpuk dhA dfo ukxs'k us ^lhrk Lo;aoj* ,d nh?kZ vk[;ku dkO; dh jpuk dhA JhËkj Lokeh us bZ-la- 1703 esa ^jke fot;* uked egkdkO; jpkA fxjËkj Lokeh n~okjk ^vCn jkek;.k* dh jpuk dh xbZA bu lcds ckn ejkBh jkedFkk vkËkkfjr xzaFkksa ds jpuk ds {ks= esa cgqr egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku dfo eksjks iar dk ekuk tkrk gSA bUgksaus ^^fofHkUu Nanksa ,oa 'kSfy;ksa esa dqy 108 NksVs cM+s jkek;.kksa dh jpuk djds ejkBh jkedFkk ijaijk esa vius gh <ax dk Áfreku LFkkfir fd;kA buds 108 esa ls vc rd dqy 106 jkek;.k gh miyCËk gSaA** (MkW- f=Hkqou jk;] ejkBh esa jkedFkk dh ijaijk] yksd thou ,oa tupsruk ds lanHkZ esa] i`- 84)A mi;qZDr ds vfrfjDr vusd d`fr;ksa dks vxzfyf[kr :i esa ns[kk tk ldrk gSA ^vksohcn~Ëk jkek;.k&es: Lokeh* ^yksdcn~Ëk jkek;.k&dfo ekËko] dfo vkua n ru;*] ^fpn~ c ks Ë k jkek;.k] jked.kkZe`r] ea= jkek;.k] fuoksZ"B jk?ko pfjr& dfo fujatu ekËko* bR;kfnA eqDrinksa ,oa xhrkRed 'kSyh esa vusd jpuk,° ejkBh jke lkfgR; esa jph xbZA buesa ^jke ek>k ouk xsyk] dlk eyk Vkdqfu xs y k jke] dfËka es V s y j?kq i fr&,dukFk*] ^v'kks d P;k ouha lhrk&rqdkjke*] ^Ëkko js jkejk;k] tkma udks js jkek] i`Foh rqyk jk?ko uhjchyk] N= 'kj;w r hj] ËkU; v;ks Ë ;iq j h&fnudj*] ^Ák.kfolkaP;k jkek&j?kqukFk iafMr*] ^lt.k l[kk jke ek>k&foV~ByohMdj*] ^Hkwfeokyk Hk`.ks u`ikyk&ve`rjk;*] ^JhjkeE;ka ifjf.kyk&xksfoan o.khdj*] ^dkS'kY;k e`.ks ok jkek] ekb;k jkekyk vk.kk dksf.ktk xs&ekËko*] ekb;kckBk&ckyk*] ^j?kqohjk&thou ru;* vkfn Áeq[k gSaA (n`"VO;& Ákphu xhr HkaMkj] laiknd uk-x- tks'kh)A ejkBh ds lqÁfln~Ëk 'kk;j ij'kqjke us ykof.k;ksa ds ekË;e ls jkedFkk dk Ápkj fd;kA ejkBh dk Ákphu lkfgR; rks jkedFkk esa Ëkuk<~; jgk gh gSA vkËkqfud dky ds jpukdkjksa us Hkh bl fn'kk esa i;kZIr ys[ku fd;k

tkWtZdqV~Vh cVksŸk] ey;kye lkfgR; vkSj jkedFkk] i`- 34&35)

usikyh esa jkedFkk 19oha 'krkCnh esa dfo HkkuqHkDr us ^HkkuqHkDr jkek;.k* uke ls usikyh Hkk"kk esa laiw.kZ jkek;.k fy[khA bl jkek;.k dk usiky esa ogh eku gS] tks Hkkjr esa rqylh d`r ^jkepfjrekul* dk gSA bl jpuk dk Ádk'ku 1954 esa gqvkA bldk fganh vuqokn Jh uandqekj vkekR; vkSj lqJh ris'ojh vkekR; n~okjk fd;k x;k tks fd lu 1990 esa Ádkf'kr gqvkA blds vfrfjDr lqanjkuan jkek;.k Hkh Áeq[k jkedFkk gSA ,d usikyh caËk t; cgknqj ds vuqlkj blds vfrfjDr Hkh usiky esa jkedFkk ij vkËkkfjr cgqr lh dFkk,° o midFkk,° Ápfyr gSaA vjch&Q+kjlh esa jkedFkk l∏;n ,l-dej ds vuqlkj vdcj ckn'kkg us loZÁFke jkek;.k dk in~;kuqokn Q+kjlh esa eqYyk vCnqj d+kfnj cnk;wauh ls djok;kA 'kkgtgk° dky esa jkek;.k dk xn~;kuqokn ^jkek;.k Q+St+h* ds uke ls gqvkA Q+kjlh dfo 'ks[+k lknh elhg us 1623 esa loZÁFke ekSfyd :i ls ^nkLrkus jke , lhrk* uke ls jkedFkk fy[khA tgkaxhj ds le; eqYyk elhg us ^elhgh jkek;.k* uked ekSfyd jkek;.k fy[kh] 13

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 2] vad % 2

ekpZ&ebZ] 2020

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

euk;k tkrk gSA baMksusf'k;k esa jkedFkk lkfgR; Á.k;u vfËkd ek=k esa gqvk gSA ;gk° 8oha 'krkCnh ls gh bl Ádkj ds lkfgR; dh jpuk gqbZ gSA gfjJ;] jkeiqjk.k] vtquZ fot;] jkefot;] ohjra=] dfiioZ] pfj= jkek;.k] ddfou jkek;.k] tkoh jkek;.k] felklqj jkedFkk] dspd jkedFkk bR;kfn xzaFkksa dk Á.k;u baMksusf'k;k esa gqvk gSA eysf'k;k esa 13oha 'krkCnh dk gdk;r Jhjke vkSj fgd+k;r egkjkt jko.k uked xzaFkksa dk Á.k;u gqvk gSA cekZ (E;kaEekj) esa ;wrksdh jke;kxu fo[;kr gSA dacksfM;k esa ^jkedj*] ^frCcrh jkek;.k* Ápfyr jkedFkk xzaFk gSaA dacksfM;k esa Hkh fganw lH;rk ds vU; vaxksa ds lkFk lkFk jkek;.k dk Ápyu vkt rd ik;k tkrk gSA NBh 'krkCnh ds ,d f'kykys[k ds vuqlkj ogk° dbZ LFkkuksa ij jkek;.k vkSj egkHkkjr dk ikB gksrk FkkA bu ns'kksa ds vfrfjDr fQyhfial vkSj Ákphu vejhdk rd jkedFkk dk ÁHkko feyrk gSA vkfnoklh tuHkk"kk esa jkedkO; Hkkjr ds dbZ jkT;ksa esa vkfnokfl;ksa dh la[;k i;kZIr ek=k esa gSA Hkk"kkfoKku dh n`f"V ls xksaMh] Hkhyh] lnjh] dqMq[k] eoklh] fugkyh] dksjok] fcjgksM+] uxsfl;k] lkSark] rwjh] e>okj] [ksjokjh] eqaMk] fgczq] laFkkyh] vkfn dbZ Hkk"kk,° gSa ftudk lacaËk Hkkjr ,oa HkkjrsŸkj Hkk"kk ifjokjksa gSaA tgk° rd Á'u gS vkfnokfl;ksa esa jkedFkk ds Ápyu dk rks jkedkO; ds vuqlkj jke us pkSng o"kZ ou esa dkVs rks fuf'pr :i ls jke ds laidZ esa ou esa jgus okys ewy fuoklh vk, gksaxs vkSj blh dk ÁHkko gesa orZeku esa Hkys gh xzaFkkdkj esa u lgh xhrksa] ÁkFkZukvksa] fHkŸkhfp=ksa vkfn ds :i esa vo'; ns[kus dks feyrk gSA vkËkqfud dky esa jkedFkk ij vkËkkfjr dqN iqLrdsa Ádkf'kr gqbZ gSaA ghjkyky 'kqDy& Jhjkepfjrekul dk in~;kuqokn (1998)] jkeuk fiVks (1979)] jkedFkk (gych) (1978)] ekul lfefr] Hkksiky] jkeukfiVks (eqfj;k) (1979)] ekul lfefr] Hkksiky] jkeuk oslksM+ (naMkeh ekfM+;k) (1979) ekul lfefr] Hkksiky] jkedFkk (dqMq[k) (1977)] ekul lfefr] Hkksiky] jkesu ok=k (Hkhyh) (1977)] ekul lfefr] Hkksiky] gych jkedFkk (1998)] tuliadZ] Hkksiky] ekfM+;k jkedFkk (1998)] tulaidZ] Hkksiky] eqfj;k jkepfjrekul (1998)] tulaidZ] Hkksiky] vkeds psrkrkslksj xqalkbZ rqylhnkl (gcyh miU;kl) (1975)] fo'oHkkjrh Ádk'ku] ukxiqj bR;kfnA vU; jkedFkk,° MkW- fufËk flUgk ds vuqlkj fgekpy Áns'k esa jkedFkk vkËkfjr cgqr ls :i Ápfyr gSaA fgekpy esa euk, tkus okys lkaLd`frd ioZ&n'kgjk] nhikoyh] jkeuoeh vkfn esa jkedFkk dk gh opZLo gSA fHkUu&fHkUUk yksdxkFkkvksa esa jke dFkk dk fp=.k gS] tks ogk° ds yksdxk;dksa vkSj yksd dfo;ksa ds jkedFkk ds Áfr vlhe yxko dks O;aftr djrk gSA tupsruk gsrq fgekpyh dh pac;kyh] eaM;kyh] fcykliqjh] dkaxMk] dqyw] ykgqy] muk vkfn fofHkUu yksd Hkk"kkvksa esa jkepfjr ds lacafËkr vusd Álaxksa dk mYys[k fd;k x;k gS& tSls n'kjFk dk iq=sf"V ;K] iq= tUe] lhrk Lo;aoj] ij'kqjke laokn] jke ou xeu] lhrk gj.k] fHkyuh Álax] guqeku jke feyu] eanksnjh jkok.k laokn vkfnA (MkW- fufËk flUgk] fgekpy Áns'k dh yksd dFkkvksa ds ifjÁs{; esa jkedFkk] i`- 166)A dkaxMk] fefFkyk vkSj xksan tutkfr dh jkek;.k fp=dyk,° fo'o Áfln~Ëk gSaA dbZ Ákphu eafnjksa esa jkek;.k f'kYidyk vkSj nhokj fp= ns[ks tk ldrs gSaA

ftldk Ádk'ku 1888 esa eq'a kh uoy fd'kksj Ásl y[ku≈ ls gqvkA vkSjxa t+cs ds 'kkludky esa Hkh paÊHkku csfny us jkek;.k dk Q+kjlh esa in~;kuqokn fd;kA uokc okftnvyh 'kkg ds dky esa ^jkepfjrekul* dks mnwZ esa Nkik x;kA mnwZ Q+kjlh vjch esa yxHkx 160 ,slh iqLrdsa gSa ftuesa jke dk o.kZu gSA egkRek xkaËkh dk'kh fon~;ihB dh Nk=k ukt+uhu valkjh us guqeku pkyhlk dks mnwZ esa fyficn~Ëk fd;k gS vkSj ;g Nk=k ^jkepfjrekul* dks Hkh mnwZ esa fyficn~Ëk dj jgh gSA fons'kksa esa jkedFkk Jhyadk vkSj cekZ esa jkek;.k dbZ :iksa esa Ápfyr gSA cekZ esa cgqr ls uke jke ds uke ij gSaA jkekorh uxj rks jke uke ds ≈ij gh LFkkfir gqvk FkkA vejiqj ds ,d fogkj esa jke] y{e.k] lhrk vkSj guqeku ds fp= vkt rd vafdr gSaA yadkifr dqekjnkl us ^tkudh gj.k* uked xzaFk dh jpuk dhA bldk jpukdky dkfynkl ds ledkyhu ekuk tkrk gSA eysf'k;k esa jkedFkk dk Ápkj vHkh rd gSA ogk° eqfLye Hkh vius uke ds lkFk vDlj jke] y{e.k vkSj lhrk uke tksM+rs gSaA ;gk° jkek;.k dks ^^fgdk;r lsjhjke** dgrs gSaA E;kaekj esa Hkh jkedFkk lkfgR; dk Ápyu fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA ;gk° ds mYys [ kuh; xz a F k gS a & jkeoLrq ] egkjke] jke rks U e;ks ] jkerkT;h] jke;xzku] iksUrojke bR;kfnA FkkbZySaM ds iqjkus jtokM+ksa esa Hkjr dh Hkk°fr jke dh iknqdk,° ysdj jkT; djus dh ijaijk ikbZ tkrh gSA os lHkh vius dks jkeoa'kh ekurs FksA ;gk° ^^vtqfËk;k**] ^^yoiqjh** vkSj ^^tudiqj** tSls uke okys 'kgj gSaA ;gk° ij jkedFkk dks ^^jkedhfrZ** dgrs gSa vkSj eafnjksa esa txg txg jkedFkk ds Álax vafdr gSaA fgan phu ds vuke esa dbZ f'kykys[k feys gSa ftuesa jke dk ;'kksxku gSA ;gk° ds fuokfl;ksa esa ,slk fo'okl Ápfyr gS fd os okuj dqy ls mRiUu gSa vkSj Jhjke uke ds jktk ;gk° ds loZÁFke 'kkld FksA jkek;.k ij vkËkkfjr dbZ ukVd ;gk° ds lkfgR; esa Hkh feyrs gSaA tkok esa jkepaÊ jk"V™h; iq#"kksŸke ds :i esa lEekfur gSA ogk° dh lcls cM+h unh dk uke lj;w gSA ^^jkek;.k** ds dbZ Álaxksa ds vkËkkj ij ogk° vkt Hkh jkr jkr Hkj dBiqrfy;ksa dk ukp gksrk gSA tkok ds eafnjksa esa okYehfd jkek;.k ds 'yksd txg txg vafdr feyrs gSaA lqek=k n~ohi dk okYehfd jkek;.k esa ^^Lo.kZHkwfe** uke fn;k x;k gSA jkek;.k ;gk° ds tuthou esa oSls gh vuqÁkf.kr gS tSls Hkkjrokfl;ksa dsA ckyh n~ohi Hkh FkkbZySaM] tkok vkSj lqek=k dh rjg vk;Z laLd`fr dk ,d nwjLFk lhek LraHk gSA ^jkek;.k* dk Ápkj ;gk° Hkh ?kj&?kj esa gSA tkok esa lsjrjke] lSjhjke] jkedsfyax] ikrkuhjkedFkk] baMkspkbZuk dh jkedhfrZ (jkedhfrZ)] [keSjjkek;.k vkfn Áeq[k jkedFkk vkËkkfjr xzaFk Ápfyr gSAa 9oha 'krkCnh esa rqfdZLrku esa [kksrkuh jkek;.k dk] rhljh 'krkCnh esa frCcrh jkek;.k dk] 10oha 'krkCnh esa eaxksfy;k dh jkedFkk dh jpuk gqbZA phu esa 251 bZå esa fdax d`r fy≈ r≈Ro] 472 bZå esa Rokax fdax d`r Ro ikvks rFkk 7oha 'krkCnh ds yadk flagk uked xzaFk jkedFkk ij vkËkkfjr gSA 10oha 'krkCnh esa tkiku dh jkedFkk (lkEcks ,s dksrksck d`r) dk Á.k;u gqvk Fkk rFkk 12oha 'krkCnh esa gscqRlq us uohu jkedFkk dh jpuk gqbZ FkhA eSfDldks vkSj eË; vejhdk dh e; lH;rk vkSj budk lH;rk ij Ákphu Hkkjrh; laLd`fr dh tks Nki feyrh gS mlesa jkek;.k dkyhu laLdkjksa dk Ákpq;Z gSA is: esa jktk vius dks lw;Zoa'kh gh ugha ^dkS'kY;klqr jke* oa'kt Hkh ekurs gSaA ^^jkelhro** uke ls vkt Hkh ;gk° ^^jke lhrk mRlo** 14

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 2] vad % 2

o`n/~ kksa dh Hkk"kk dk lkekftd lanHkZ

ekpZ&ebZ] 2020

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

(vk) vkt thou esa igyh ckj iUuk dks jX?kw ij fo'okl vk;k cksyh& ^^tc xguk gh cspuk gS rks viuh eqgj D;ksa cspksx\ s esjh glyh ys ysukA**2 (b) mlh le; iUuk nkSM+h&nkSM+h vkbZ vkSj NksVs ckyd dks xksn esa mBkdj I;kj djrh gqbZ cksyh&^^yM+dksa dks eq>s D;ksa u ns vkbZ cgw\ gk;! gk;! vHkh cspkjk /kjrh ij iM+k yksV jgk FkkA tc eSa ej tk≈°] rks tks th pkgs djuk] vHkh rks thrh gw°A vyx gks tkus ls cPps rks ugha vyx gks x,A**3 (bZ) eerk ds eu us dgk&;gk° dkSu nqxZ gS! ;gh >ksiM+h u tks pkgs ys ys] eq>s rks viuk drZO; djuk iM+xs kA og ckgj pyh vkbZ vkSj eqxy ls cksyh] ^tkvks Hkhrj Fkds gq, Hk;Hkhr ifFkd! rqe pkgs dksbZ gks] eSa rqEgsa vkJ; nsrh gwA° **4 mn~/kj.k ^v* % d#.kk vius csVs Ádk'k dh [kqf'k;ksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, u pkgdj Hkh mls baXySaM tkus dh vuqefr Ánku djrh gSA d#.kk dk vius csVs dks baXySaM tkus dh vuqefr nsuk mlds cM+Iiu dks n'kkZrk gSA (vxj eSa tkurh fd rqEgsa bruk vk?kkr igq°pxs k rks dHkh u jksdrh)A mn~/kj.k ^vk* % ^vyX;ks>k* ls fy, x, mn~/kj.k esa jX?kw dh lkSry s h ek° iUuk dk cM+Iiu mlds laokn ls Áfrfcafcr gSA og vR;ar vkReh;rk vkSj vf/ kdkj ls mls eksgj cspus ds fy, euk djrh gS vkSj viuh glyh cspus dk ÁLrko j[krh gSA mldk ;g Hkkf"kd vkpj.k vk;qtfur vkSnk;Z dk |ksrd gSA mn~/kj.k ^b* esa iUuk ds bl dFku ls fd ^^vyx gks tkus ls cPps rks ugha vyx gks x,** ls iUuk dk vk;qtfur cM+Iiu ÁdV gksrk gSA mn~/kj.k ^bZ* % eerk dk ifFkd lezkV dks viuh >ksiM+h esa vkJ; nsukA eerk dk ;g cM+Iiu mlds LokfHkekuiw.kZ bl laokn fd ^tkvks Hkhrj Fkds gq, Hk;Hkhr ifFkd! rqe pkgs dksbZ gks eSa rqEgsa vkJ; nsrh gw°^ esa fufgr gSA o`n~/kksa ds vk;qtfur cM+Iiu dh Hkk"kk dks Hkh"e lkguh dh dgkuh ^phQ dh nkor* vkSj ;'kiky dh ^dkSu tkus* esa ns[kk tk ldrk gS& (v) ^^ek° rqe eq>s /kks[kk nsds ;w° pyh tkvksxhA esjk curk dke fcxkM+kxs h\ tkurh ugha lkgc [kq'k gksxk] rks eq>s rjDdh feysxhA** ek° pqi gks xbZA fQj csVs ds eq°g dh vksj ns[krh gqbZ cksyh&^^D;k rsjh rjDdh gksxh\ D;k lkgc rsjh rjDdh dj nsxk\ D;k mlus dqN dgk\ ---rsjh rjDdh gksxh csVk\** ^^rjDdh ;w° gh gks tk,xh lkgc dks [kq'k j[kw°xk rks dqN djsxk ---rks eSa cuk nw°xh] tSls cu iM+xs k cuk nw°xhA** phQ dh nkor ds bl mn~/kj.k esa csVk&cgw ds nqO;Zogkj ds ckotwn o`n~/kk ek° dk vkpj.k okRlY;iw.kZ gh jgrk gSA iq= ds fy, okRlY; vkSj 'kqHksPNk muds bl dFku esa >yd jgh gS fd& ^^eSa cuk nw°xh csVk] ^tSls cu iM+xs k cuk nw°xhA* (vk) ^^D;k gS\ ukuh th v[k+ckj gkFk esa fy, c<+ vk, FksA ekeyk mUgksaus lqu fy;k Fkk ijarq ekyh us xqfu;k dh pksjh c[kkudj dgk** bZ dk Qwy u ys tk; nsoA ge bZ pksVV~ h dk t:jS iqfyl esa nsoA gqtjw pkSdh esa Qwu dj nsoA** tkus nks pkS/kjh ukuk th cksys cspkjh eqlhcr esa gSA fdlh rjg isV ikyrs gSaA le> yks vc ;s Qwy lkFkZd gks x,A**6 bl mn~/kj.k esa ekyh pkS/kjh Qwy pqjkrs gq, ,d yM+dh dks

MkW- f'kodqekj jktkSfj;k euq"; ,d lkekftd Ák.kh gSA mls fopkjksa ds vknku&Ánku ds fy, Hkk"kk dh vko';drk gSA Hkk"kk gh og ek/;e gS tks ,d nwljs ds Hkkoksa dks le>us ds fy, ,d jkLrk cukrh gSA cksyus vkSj fy[kus ds le; ge ftu 'kCnksa dk Á;ksx djrs gSa] ftl Ádkj dh lajpuk dks viukrs gSa vkSj ftu 'kCnksa ds n~okjk okD;ksa dks ,d nwljs ls tksMr+ s gSa] os lHkh lkFkZd gksrs gSa vkSj mudh lkFkZdrk O;fDrxr u gksdj lkekftd vkSj laLFkkxr gksrh gSA blhfy, Hkk"kk dks lkekftd oLrq dgk tkrk gS] tks u dsoy fopkj&fofue;] vfirq euq"; ds lkjs dk;Z] O;kikj dks lapkfyr djrh gSA mlds fyf[kr rFkk ekSf[kd :i dh lgk;rk ls gh lekt dk Áfrfcac mHkjdj lkeus vkrk gSA vU; Ákf.k;ksa ls euq"; ds fodklksUeq[k :i dks mlds fopkj fofue; dh {kerk n~okjk js[kkafdr fd;k tk ldrk gSA fopkjksa ds vknku&Ánku dks gh Hkk"kk dgk tkrk gSA ;gh Hkk"kk gS tks euq"; dks lkekftd fln~/k djus esa lgk;d gksrh gSA euq"; ds lHkh dk;Z bl Hkk"kk n~okjk fd, tkrs gSaA ;fn ;g Hkk"kk u gksrh rks 'kk;n euq"; dk mruk fodkl Hkh u gks ikrk ftruk vkt ge ns[k jgs gSaA bl ls Li"V gS fd Hkk"kk vkSj lekt vU;ksU;kfJr gSaA Hkk"kk dk O;ogkj lekt lanfHkZr ;FkkFkZ gSA vFkkZr fofHkUu O;fDr;ksa n~okjk Hkk"kk ds Á;ksx esa fHkUurk vkSj fofo/krk ikbZ tkrh gS ftldk vk/kkj lekt esa fLFkr gksrk gSA dgus dk vfHkÁk; ;g gS fd gekjk lkekftd Lrj vkSj gekjs lkekftd laca/k] gekjs Hkk"kk O;ogkj dks fu/kkZfjr djrs gSaA oDrk vkSj Jksrk dh lkekftd&lkaLd`frd i`"BHkwfe gksrh gS ftuds mŸkj ds vuqlkj gh dksbZ O;fDr vyx&vyx rjg ls Hkk"kk dk O;ogkj djrk gSA vk;qtfur cM+Iiu c<+rh vk;q ds lkFk&lkFk O;fDr dks dHkh vius vki ls rks dHkh nwljksa dh [kq'kh ds dkj.k le>kSrk djuk iM+rk gS] tc og thou ds vafre iM+ko ij igq°p tkrk gSA vFkkZr o`n~/k gks tkrk gS rc lekt] ?kj&ifjokj ds lHkh yksx muls ;gh vk'kk djrs gSa fd og viuh vk;q ds vuq:i cM+Iiu fn[kk,A dHkh o`n~/kksa dks viuh LosPNk ls fdlh ckr esa viuh vuqefr nsuh iM+rh gS rks dHkh uk pkgrs gq, Hkh mUgsa ml ckr ls le>kSrk djrs gq, viuk cM+Iiu fn[kkrs gq, vuqefr nsuh gh iM+rh gSA vDlj o`n~/k ;gh lksprs gSa fd vc gekjh ethZ D;k egRo j[krh gS] ftlesa cPps [kq'k] mlh esa ge [kq'kA geus rks viuk thou g°lh&[kq'kh th fy;kA vc tks dqN gS] lc cPpksa ds fy, gh rks gSA o`n~/kksa ds blh vk;qtfur cM+Iiu dks foosP; dgkfu;ksa esa muds laoknksa dh Hkk"kk esa ns[kk tk ldrk gSA mnkgj.k ds fy, o`n~/kksa ds vk;qtfur cM+Iiu dh Hkk"kk dks Ásepan vkSj t;'kadj Álkn us viuh dgkfu;ksa ^ek°*] ^vyX;ks>k* vkSj ^eerk* esa vR;ar LokHkkfod :i ls ÁLrqr fd;k gS& (v) vkf[kj ,d fnu mlus Ádk'k ls dgk&^^csVk vxj rqeus foyk;r tkus dh Bku yh gS] rks pys tkvksA eSa euk u d:°xhA eq>s [ksn gS fd eSua s rqEgsa jksdkA vxj eSa tkurh fd rqEgsa bruk vk?kkr igq°pxs k rks dHkh u jksdrhA**1 15

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 2] vad % 2

ekpZ&ebZ] 2020

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

mn~/kj.k ^vk* esa iq= ds Áse fookg ij dksbZ vkifŸk u djrs gq, lgerh nsuos kys okD; rFkk iq= ds guhewu ij tkus dh ckr dgus ij lgtHkko ls ;g dguk fd ^pys tkukA eSaus dgk u] eq>s ;gk° dke gS*& ek° ds cM+Iiu ds vuq:i gSA mn~/kj.k ^b* esa cw<h+ nknh dk ljnkj ds Áfr lacks/ku ^csVk* vkSj mls fgalk ls jksdus ds fy, fd;k x;k Á'u ^bUgsa ekjdj D;k rsjk csVk ykSV vk,xk\* cw<h+ nknh ds cM+Iiu dks O;Dr djus okyk Hkk"kk Á;ksx gSA mn~/kj.k ^bZ* esa vius csV&s cgw dh f'kdk;r djus ds LFkku ij muds mis{kkiw.kZ O;ogkj ij ijnk Mkyus ds fy, ek° ds dFku& ^lqcg fudyrk gS--- Fkdk gkjk] ôg dSu lk [kkyh ---lkS dke*&muds vk;qtfur cM+Iiu dks n'kkZrs gSaA lkFk gh nqdkunkj dks ^csVk* vkSj ^cpqvk* dgdj lacksfËkr djuk Hkh mudh vk;q ds vuq:i gSA o`n~/kksa ds vk;qtfur cM+Iiu dks jke/kkjh flag fnokdj] lquhy dkSf'kd] lR;kjkt vkSj eatqy Hkxr us viuh&viuh dgkfu;ksa esa n'kkZ;k gS& (v) ^êsgeku Bgjs! dqN cksyrs Hkh rks ugha curkA vius ?kj&ifjokj ds yksx rks ;s gSa ughaA budks lksu&s cSBus dh txg rks feyuh gh pkfg,A ge rks ifjokj&?kj ds yksx Bgjs] dgha lks jgsaxsA ;s esgeku gSa panj dh llqjky ds vkSj lk<w ds ifjokj ds yksx gSaA panj viuk NksVk HkkbZ gSA**11 (vk) ^êkbZ dks T;knk f'kdk;r ugha Fkh] ^dgha Hkh jgs csVkA jkth&[kq'kh jgsA dgha Hkh jgsxk rks esjk csVk dgyk,xkA mldk ?kj&ifjokj dgk tk,xkA gS fd ugha---\**12 (b) ^^vius ?kj esa ,slk gh gksrk gS-- vkSj tkurh gks rjkSuh okyh blls eu esa larks"k feyrk gS fd pyks esgeku yksxksa us rks [kk;kA [kqn Hkw[ks jg x, rks D;k---A ekbZ] l°f>;k vkSj l°f>;k dh ek° us uhps tkdj [kk fy;kAfl13 (bZ) ckYVh j[kus dh vkokt+ ds lkFk yYyk dh ek° dk Loj lqukbZ iM+k&^^D;k ek°x jgk gS jh cgw\** ^êk° th iSls ek°x jgk gS] pwju ds fy,A Vkafly rks ns[kks bldsA blds ikik us euk fd;k gS ,d Hkh iSlk ugha nsuk blsA** ^^vjh jgus ns Vkaly&QkalyA tkurh gw° blds ikik dks HkhA tc bruk gh cM+k Fkk] jkst esjh /kksrh ds iYys ls iSls [kksydj ds tkrk Fkk vkSj [kkrk D;k Fkk ;gh pwjuA cPpk gS [kkus nsA ns ns bls iSlAs **14 (m) ^^tSlh rqEgkjh ethZ dqarhA esjs ftLe esa tc rd dqN dj dekus dh 'kfDr gS eSa ijkËkhu cudj vt; ds ?kj esa ugha tk iMw°xkA gk°] ftl fnu mez ds bl vk;ke ij igqp ° tk≈°xk rc ds fy, eq>s vt; ij iwjk fo'okl gS fd og vius nkf;Roksa ls ugha eqdjsxkA ysfdu vHkh vt; dks tcjnLrh Jo.k dqekj cuus dks foo'k dj nsuk esjs var%fu.kZ; ds fo#n~/k gSA**15 (≈) ^^nknh th vki firk th dks cM+s HkS;k D;ksa dgrh gks\ oks rks vkids csVs gSAa ** ^^yks lquks yM+dh dh ckrA vjs] oks rks bŸks cM+s gks x,] ,sls cM+s vksgns is igq°p x,A Hkyk] vc eSa mUgsa csVk&csVk dgrh vPNh yxw°xhA mudh ukSdjh yxs ihNs rks [kqn ykyth us Hkh mUgsa vk/ks uke ls ugha iqdkjkA ges'kk iwjk uke fy;k] tqxeanj ijlknA fQj Hkyk eSa gh D;k tqXxh& tqXxh iqdkjrhA**16

idM+ ysrk gS vkSj mls iqfyl ds gokys djus dh ckr dgrk gSA ukukth mlls dgrs gSa fd ml cPph dks tkus nks og cspkjh t:jr dh ekjh gSA le>uk fd mlds ;s Qwy vc lkFkZd gks x,A bl dFku ls o`n~/k ukuk dk vk;qtfur cM+Iiu ÁdV gksrk gSA o`n~/kksa ds vk;qtfur cM+Iiu dks O;Dr djusokyh Hkk"kk lqHkÊk dqekjh pkSgku] MkW- dey dqekj vkSj f'kokuh dh dgkfu;ksa& ^dSyk'kh ukuh*] ^Nr ij nLrd*] ^vEek* vkSj ^nknh* esa Ê"VO; gS& (v) ^^dSyk'kh ukuh us 'kiFk ysrs gq, os nl #i, dej ls fudkydj ek° dks fn[kk, vkSj cksyh] fcfV;k >w°B ugha dgrhA esjs ikl rks nl iSls Hkh ugha fQj ;s nl dynkj dgk° ls vk,\ ;s mlh v/kehZ us ck°/k fn, gSaA rqe esjh ckr ekuks! fcfV;k dks ysdj pyh tkvksA ftl xk°o dk tehankj bruk v/kehZ gS] ogk° fQj uk vkukA fcfV;k dk 'kknh&C;kg djds] llqjky Hkstdj vkukA**7 (vk) ^^lq/khj vius esa xdZ Fkk] mldk tokc ugha lquk] viuh ckr dgh] eSa 'kknh dj jgk gw°A og mB cSB xbZA êqckjd*] mlus dgk ^^vesfjdu yM+dh gSA** ^^cgqr vPNk gSA** ^ôg pkgrh gS 'kknh ppZ esa gks** ^^'kknh rks 'kknh gS dgha Hkh gksAA** ^ôg jsMÿkWl esa dke djrh gSA** ôkg cgqr cf<+;k gS! ^^rqEgsa dksbZ vkifŸk ugha gS\** ^ûgha] vkifŸk D;ksa gksxh\** ^^'kknh esa vkvksxh\** ^^cqyk,xk rks D;ksa ugha vk≈°xh\** ^^rks vxys g∂rs dj yw°A** ^^t:jA** ^rqEgkjk fVfdV ---\** ^îaÊg fnu ckn dk djok nsA** ^îj ek° ge rks guhewu ij pys tk,°xAs ** ^^pys tkukA eSaus dgk u] eq>s ;gk° dke gSA**8 (b) ^ûk csVk ukA u tkus dgk° ls HkhM+ phjdj cw<h+ nknh us ljnkj dh ÿks/ k ls FkjFkjkrh ck°gksa dks Fkke fy;k] ^bUgsa ekjdj D;k rsjk csVk ykSV vk,xk\**9 (bZ) ^^vEek vkius D;ksa rd+yhQ+ yhA jes'k dks Hkst nsrhaA** ^^jes'k ds ikl oDr gh dgk° gS csVkA lqcg fudyrk gS n∂rj ds fy, rks 'kke <ys ?kj vkrk gS Fkdk&gkjkA ml le; eSa viuk jksuk jks≈° vPNk ugha yxrkA** ,slh D;k ckr gS vEekA Hkkjrh dks gh dg nsrhaA b/kj ls gh rks tkrh gS xkM+h jksddj ,sud idM+k tkrhA** nqdkunkj us viuk NwVk dke gkFk esa ys fy;k Fkk ij laokn tkjh j[kk FkkA ^^vjs cpqvk og dkSu lk [kkyh Bkyh cSBh gSA ?kj vkSj ckgj ds lkS dke gSA**10 mi;qZDr mn~/kj.k ^v* esa o`n~/kksa ds vk;qtfur cM+Iiu dks ns[kk tk ldrk gSA ukuh dk 'kiFk ysuk] uSjVs j dh ek° dks ^fcfV;k* dgdj iqdkjuk] ^rqe* dgdj lacksf/kr djuk] csVh dks ysdj pys tkus vkSj ogk° fQj u vkus dk ijke'kZ nsuk muds vk;qtfur cM+Iiu ds vuq:i Hkkf"kd O;ogkj gSA 16

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 2] vad % 2

ekpZ&ebZ] 2020

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

(b) ^^,d fnu jkLrs esa jkeh pkph feyhA og nknh dks îwrks&Qyks nwËkks ugkvks* dk vk'khokZn ns jgh FkhA eSaus iwNk] ^^D;k ckr gS] /kUuks pkph]fl rks mlus foOgy gksdj dgk] ^^mfju gks xbZ csVk] Hkxoku Hkyk djs gekjh ekyfdu dkA dy gh vkbZ FkhaA ihNs dk lHkh #i;k NksM+ fn;k] mij ls nl #i, dk uksV nsdj cksyh] ^ns[kuk ËkUuks] tSlh rsjh csVh oSlh esjh] nl&ik°p ds fy, g°lkbZ u gksA nsork gS csVk nsorkA**19 (bZ) ^^jksrk D;ksa gS js!fi nknh ek° us mudk ekFkk lgykrs gq, dgk] ^êSa rks vHkh gw° ghA** mUgksaus lanwd [kksydj ,d pedrh&lh pht fudkyh] ^^rsjs nknk us ;g daxu eq>s blh fnu ds fy, iguk;k FkkA** mudk xyk Hkj vk;k] ^êSaus bls iguk ugha] bls lgstdj j[krh vkbZ gw°A muds oa'k dh fu'kkuh gSA** mUgksaus vk°lw iksaNdj dgk] ^îqjkus yksx vkxk&ihNk lc lksp ysrs Fks] csVkA**20 ;gk° mi;qDZ r lHkh mn~/kj.kksa esa o`n~/kksa dk vk;qtfur cM+Iiu ns[kk tk ldrk gSA mn~/kj.k ^v* vkSj ^vk* esa bZ'kjnkl dk viuh iRuh dks csVs ds ?kj tkdj chekj cgw dh ns[kHkky djus ds fy, dguk vkSj Lo;a chekj cgw dks ns[kus ds fy, ;g lkspdj tkuk fd cgw vkSj csVh nksuksa leku gksrh gSa& ;fn vkt esjh csVh chekj gksrh rks og mls ns[kus t:j tkrkA blhfy, cgw Hkh rks csVh ds leku gSA vkSj fQj blh cgkus og viuh iRuh ls Hkh fey vk,xkA bl Ádkj bu mn~/kj.kksa esa bZ'kjnkl dk vk;qtfur cM+Iiu ns[kk tk ldrk gSA mn~/kj.k ^b* vkSj ^bZ* esa o`n~/kk nknh ek° dk vk;qtfur cM+Iiu ns[kk tk ldrk gS fd fdl Ádkj mUgksaus t:jrean jkeh dh pkph dk iqjkuk dtZ ekQ dj fn;k vkSj mldh csVh dh 'kknh ds fy, nl #i, Hkh fn,A lkFk gh lkFk ;g dgdj dh mldh csVh Hkh rks mudh csVh ds leku gSA ogha tc ?kj esa muds csVs dks iSlksa dh l[r t:jr iM+rh gS rks os fcuk fdlh f>>d ds viuk [kkunkuh daxu ykdj csVs dks nsrs gq, mls le>krh gS fd muds gksrs gq, mls fpark djus dh t:jr ugha vHkh og ftank gSA muds gksrs gq, muds cPpksa ij fdlh Ádkj dk ladV ugha vk ldrkA bl leLr Hkkf"kd vkpj.k esa nknh dh vk;q ls tqM+h mnkjrk Áfrfcafcr gqbZ gSA o`n~/kksa ds vk;qtfur cM+Iiu dks fxfjjkt fd'kksj us viuh dgkuh ^Qkby nkf[ky n∂rj* esa n'kkZ;k gS& ^^fnykoj dk ,d gh csVk Fkk tfru] dksbZ lky Hkj igys ;k gks ldrk gS mlls de le; gqvk---mlus vius eu ilan yM+dh ls 'kknh dh FkhA fnykoj ls iwNk rks og cksyk] ^vks, iqŸkj 'kknh rSuq djuh] gels D;k iqPNslhA* ek° us fojks/k Hkh djuk pkgk FkkA fnykoj us MiV fn;k Fkk] rsjk gekjk tekuk ugha jgk---ftlds lkFk Mksj ck°/ k nh xbZA ftanxh Vsj gks xbZA dkQh u;k tekuk gSA ftls ftlds lkFk jguk vki r; djksA**21 mi;qDZ r mn~/kj.k esa o`n~/k fnykoj dk vk;qtfur cM+Iiu mldh Hkk"kk esa /ofur gS&csVs dks Áse fookg dh vuqefr nsu]s iRuh dks blds fy, le>kus vkSj csVs dks ÁseiwoZd lacksfËkr djus esa fnykoj dk cM+Iiu ns[kk tk ldrk gSA mi;qZDr laoknksa ds Hkkf"kd vuq'khyu ls ;g ÁdV gksrk gS fd Ásepan] t;'kadj Álkn] Hkh"e lkguh] ;'kiky] lqHkÊk dqekjh pkSgku] e`ny q k xxZ] f'kokuh] MKW- dey dqekj] jkeËkkjh flag fnokdj] lquhy dkSf'kd] lR;jkt] eatqy Hkxr] ujsaÊ dksgyh] f'koÁlkn flag vkSj fxfjjkt fd'kksj us viuh dgkfu;ksa ds o`n~/k ik=ksa ds laoknksa dk ikB

mi;qDZ r lHkh mn~/kj.kksa esa o`n~/kksa ds vk;qtfur cM+Iiu dks ÁdV djus okyh Hkk"kk dk O;ogkj fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA mn~/kj.k ^v* % tc lq[knso vius ifjokj ds lkFk NksVs HkkbZ ds ?kj 'kgj vkrs gSa mldh csVh ds fookg esa lfEefyr gksus ds fy, ;gk° vkdj mUgsa xSjksa ds leku le>k tkrk gSA ;gk° rd fd mUgsa jkr esa lksus ds fy, txg ns nh tkrh gSA dsoy lq[knso dk ifjokj vkSj mudh ek° dks ml ?kj esa lksus ds fy, txg ulhc ugha gksrhA bl ij ek° dk ;g dguk fd ge rks ?kj ds yksx gSa] esgekuksa dks lksu&s cSBus dh txg rks igys feyuh pkfg,A muds cM+Iiu dks fn[krk gSA blh Ádkj mn~/kj.k ^vk* esa lq[knso dk NksVk HkkbZ ljdkjh ukSdjh esa ≈°ps vksgns ij dk;Z dj jgk gS rc ls muls u rks viuh ek° dh [kcj&lq/k yh vkSj u gh HkkbZ&HkkStkbZ dh jkth [kq'kh iwNhA bl ij o`nË~ kk ek° dk ;g dguk fd og dgha Hkh jgs lnk lq[kh jgs] mlds cM+Iiu dks fn[kkrk gSA mn~/kj.k ^bZ* esa ?kj&ifjokj ds yksxksa dks 'kknh esa Hkkstu djok fn;k tkrk gS dsoy cprh gS lq[knso fd iRuh vkSj ek°A lcls var esa os Lo;a gh Hkkstu djus ds fy, pyh tkrh gSaA ;gk° o`n~/kk ekbZ (ek°) dk ;g dFku fd ^vius ?kj esa ,sls gh gksrk gS esgekuksa dks igys Hkkstu djk nsus ls vius eu dks larks"k feyrk gS Hkys gh ?kj fd yksx Hkw[ks jgsa* muds vk;qtfur cM+Iiu dk |ksrd gSA mn~/kj.k ^m* esa fd'kuyky dk vk;qtfur cM+Iiu fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA fd'kuyky vius gkFk&iSjksa ds pyrh vius csVs ij cks> cudj ugha thuk pkgrsA mUgsa irk gS fd vHkh os dek ldrs gSaA blhfy, vHkh ls os vius csVs vt; ij cks> cudj thuk ugha pkgrsA vr% os dgrs gSa] vHkh vt; dks tcjnLrh Jo.k dqekj cuus dks foo'k dj nsuk] esjs var%fu.kZ; ds fo#n~/k gSA mn~/kj.k ^≈* % ljhuk viuh nknh ls mlds firk ds fo"k; esa iwNrh gS fd nknh vki firk th dks cM+s HkS;k dgdj D;ksa cqykrh gksA nknh mls le>krh gS fd vc mlds firk th NksVs cPps rks gSa ughaA vc os cM+s gks pqds gSa vkSj mUgsa NksVs cPpksa ds leku iqdkjrh vPNh ugha yxrh blhfy, os mUgsa cM+s HkS;k dgdj cqykrh gSA ;gk° o`n~/kk nknh ds dFku esa vk;qtfur cM+Iiu fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA o`n~/kksa ds vk;qtfur cM+Iiu dks ujsaÊ dksgyh] Áfrek oekZ vkSj f'koÁlkn flag us viuh dgkfu;ksa ^'kVy*] ^frudksa dk ?kkslyk*] ^nknh ek°* esa n'kkZ;k gS& (v) ^^ij dHkh&dHkh] tc nksuksa cM+s csVksa esa ls dksbZ vk tkrk] fd mldh iRuh fcLrj ij iM+h gqbZ gS vkSj mlds ?kj esa pwYgk Hkh ugha tyk] rc Hkkxoarh dks tkuk gh iM+rk FkkA ,sls esa bZ'kjnkl Hkh vius Hkhrj cSBs firk dks jksd ugha ikrk Fkk] vkSj og Lo;a gh Hkkxoarh dks dgrk] ^^rqe pyh D;ksa ugha tkrha\ vkf[kj ge fdl fnu ds fy, gSa\ dSlh ek° gS rw csVksa ds nq%[k esa Hkh gkFk ugha cVkuk pkgrh\**17 (vk) ^^rks D;ksa u og FkksMh+ nsj ds fy, cM+s csVs ds ikl pyk tk,A cM+h cgw chekj gS rks vkf[kj llqj ds ukrs mldk Hkh rks drZO; gS fd mldk gky&pky iwNus tk,A tc mldh csVh dh rch;r Bhd ugha gksrh rks D;k og mls ns[kus ugha tkrk\ vkf[kj cgw vkSj csVh esa varj gh D;k gS\ fQj ogk° Hkkxoarh gSA dqN nsj mlds ikl Hkh cSB vk,xkA tkus mldh rfc;r dSlh gksxh\**18 17

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 2] vad % 2

fuekZ.k djrs gq, ;g /;ku esa j[kk gS fd mudk Hkkf"kd O;ogkj vk;q ls tqMs+ muds cM+Iiu dks Áfrfcafcr dj ldsA okrkZyki dh fofo/k ifjfLFkfr;k° (d) okrkZ vkjaHk okrkZyki ds nkSjku o`n~/k L=h&iq#"k viuh Hkk"kk esa f>>d dks n'kkZrs gSaA ;g mudh lkekftd fLFkfr ls lacaf/kr gSA lekt mUgsa xkS.k ekufldrk ls ;qDr jgus dk Áf'k{k.k nsrk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd o`n~/k ifjokj ;k lekt esa fdlh ckr dks ÁR;{k ;k Li"Vr% n`<r+ k ds lkFk ugha dg ikrsA vDlj mUgsa bl ckr dk Hk; jgrk gS fd dgha fdlh ckr ds dkj.k cgw&csVk mUgsa [kjh&[kksVh u lqukus yxsaA o`n~/k fdlh Hkh ckr dks 'kq: djus ls iwoZ ,d nks ckj lksprk gS fd og ml ckr dks dgs ;k u dgsA fouezrk] ldqpkgV o lq>kokRed Hkk"kk dh vkM+ esa os viuh ckr ÁkjaHk djrs gSaA foosP; dgkfu;ksa esa fofHkUu ys[kdksa us viuh dgkfu;ksa esa o`n~/kksa ds okrkZ vkjaHk dks n'kkZ;k gSA okrkZ vkjaHk dks Ásepan vkSj m"kk fÁ;aonk us viuh dgkfu;ksa ^vyX;ks>k* vkSj ^okilh* esa bl Ádkj n'kkZ;k gS& (v) mlh fnu mlus eqfy;k ls dgk&^^D;k d:° cgw eu dh ykylk eu esa gh jgrh gSA dsnkj dk ?kj Hkh cl tkrk] rks eSa fuf'pr gks tkrhA**22 (vk) ^^rqEgsa fdl ckr dh deh gS vej dh ek°& ?kj esa cgw gS] cPps gSaA flQZ #i, ls gh vkneh vehj ugha gksrkA** xtk/kj ckcw us dgk vkSj dgus ds lkFk gh vuqHko fd;kA ;g mudh vkarfjd vfHkO;fDr Fkh& ,slh fd mudh iRuh ugha le> ldrhA**23 mi;qZDr nksuksa mn~/kj.kksa esa o`n~/kksa ds okrkZ vkjaHk dks ns[kk tk ldrk gSA mn~/kj.k ^v* esa eqfy;k viuh cgw ls viuh fo'ks"k fpark dsnkj ds fo"k; esa ckr djrh gSA vly esa mldk edln gS fd fo/kok gks pqdh cgw dk fookg vius NksVs csVs dsnkj ls gks tk,A eqfy;k dk vius csVs dsnkj dks dsaÊ esa j[kdj cgw ls okrkZ vkjaHk djuk fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA blh Ádkj ^vk* esa xtk/kj ckcw dk vius ?kj dh ifjfLFk;ksa dks ns[kdj viuh iRuh ls ckr djuk] mls le>kuk fd mls vc thou esa fdl ckr dh deh gS] lc dqN rks bZ'oj us mls ns fn;k gSA iSlk gh flQZ thou ugha gksrk gS& Ê"VO; gSA Ák;% ns[kk tkrk gS fd ifjokj esa vc cM+s gks pqds cPpksa ls ckr djus ds fy, Hkh o`n/~ kksa dks mfpr voljksa dh Árh{kk djuh iM+rh gS rFkk ,slk volj feyus ij vkns'k dh vis{kk vuqu; ds Loj esa gh os okrkZ vkjaHk djrs gSaA bl rF; dh iqf"V ds fy, jkth lsB vkSj xksfoan feJ dh dgkuh ^mruh nwj* vkSj ^lk/ksa* ds fuEufyf[kr va'k Ê"VO; gSa& (v) ekSdk <w°<+ jgh Fkh] ekSdk fey x;kA og gtker cukrs chuw ds ikl Vgy vkbZ FkhA gtker chuw xqly[kkus esa ugha [kqys esa j[kh [kkV ij cSBdj cukrk gS vius firk dh rjgA <Ddu esa 'kh'kk yxh mlh iqjkuh lanwdph dk iYyk [kksydjA Hkwfedk t:jh ugha le>h lks ÁLrqr ugha dh&^eq>s #i, pkfg, chuw---de ls de ik°p gtkjA* ^#i,\---ik°p gtkj\* pkSaduk t:jh Fkk---chuw dkA brus lkyksa esa ,d iksVyh tSlh ek° dh bruh yach tqcku fudy vkbZ gSA &D;k djus gSa\ ^dqN Hkh djus gksaA*

ekpZ&ebZ] 2020

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

ûgha crk;k rks ugha feysaxAs * ^crk;k rks fey tk,°x\ s * ^'kk;n--* chuw us gtker tkjh j[khA ^j{kk dks'k esa Hkstus gSaA**24 (vk) xksnHkjkbZ l/kok,° fd;k djrh gSa] os rks fo/kok FkhaA os la'k; cgqr nsj rd u >sy ldha rks mUgksaus fgpdrs gq, /khesa ls vius yM+dk&cgw ls iwNk&êq>s Hkh pyuk gS D;k\* ^D;ksa vki D;ksa ugha tk,°xh\* ûgha] ,slk Fkk fd eq>s rks xksn Mkyuk ughaA og rks l/kok,° gh Mkyrh gSaA* ^;s VksVds ;gk° ugha pyrs] muds yM+ds us dgk& ^^pfy,] xksn nwljh vkSjrsa Mky ysaxh] vkidk vk'khokZn rks pkfg,] cM+s cw<k+ as dk vk'khokZn feyrk dgk° gSAfl25 (b) ^^?kj ykSVdj 'kke dks tc lc cSBs Fks rks mUgksaus vius iksrs ls ckr NsMh+ ] viuh rjQ ls ckr dks [kwc gYdk cukrs gq, g°lh&etkd ds ygts esa& HkS;k! ge vc vk gh x, gSa rks cacbZ gh #d tkrs gSa] tc gqob;k gksxk rks >V ls igq°p rks ldrs gSa--- ;g ?kj gks ;k og ?kjA**26 mi;qDZ r mn~/kj.kksa esa o`n~/k ik= fdlh&u&fdlh :i esa vius cPpksa ij fuHkZj gSa ;k rks vkfFkZd :i ls ;k fdlh vU; :i esaA os vius cPpksa ij gh vkfJr gSaA blhfy, chuw dh ek°] chuw ls ckr djus dk ekSdk ryk'krh gS vkSj ,dkar ikdj ik°p gtkj #i;ksa dh ek°x djrh gSA mlh Ádkj mn~/kj.k ^vk* vkSj ^b* esa o`n~/k nknh vkfFkZd :i ls vius csVksa vkSj csVs ds csVs ij fuHkZj gSA blhfy, o`n~/kk nknh viuh ckr dks iksrs ls Li"V :i ls u dgdj b/kj&mËkj dh ckrsa djds crkrh gSA mUgsa irk gS fd vxj mu yksxksa dks mudh dgh ckr ilan ugha vkbZ rks os yksx mUgsa okil ?kj Hkst nsaxAs blhfy, o`n~/kk nknh xaHkhj ckr dks Hkh gYds etkfd;k <ax ls dgrh gSA (eq>s Hkh pyuk gS D;k] eq>s rks xksn Mkyuk ugha gSA og rks l/kok,° Mkyrh gSa] vkSj HkS;k! ge vc vk gh x, gSa rks cacbZ gh #d tkrs gSa] tc gqob;k gksxk rks >V ls igq°p rks ldrs gSa-- ;g ?kj gks ;k og ?kj)A o`n~/kksa dh okrkZ vkjaHk dh fLFkfr;ksa dks n;kuan vuar vkSj jkedqekj Hkzej us viuh dgkfu;ksa ^lhesaV esa mxh ?kkl* vkSj êksgrkt* esa n'kkZ;k gS& (v) xqM ekfuaxZ lj! v[k+ckj i<+ jgs gS\ a dksbZ rd+yhQ+ rks ugha gqbZ jkr es\ a vkSj og tkyh ds ckgj ls gh dejs dk eqvk;uk djus yxs] ^vjs vki jkr dks tehu ij lks,\ bV bl oSjh cSMA vkius gesa D;ksa ugha crk;k\ , eSu 'kqM--'kqM ch ;wtQqy Vw , eSuA , ›SaM bu uhM+ bl ---A D;k cguth vkSj cPps Hkh tehu ij lks,---\* gk° ikaMs th lc yksx tehu gh ij lks,Afl27 (vk) ^ûhjt ugha vk;k vc rd\** I;kyk [kRe djrs gh jk/kk us loky dj fn;kA mruh gh Rofjrrk ls 'kkjnk dk mŸkj vk;k] ^^fnYyh esa vkWfQl tkrs vkSj ykSVrs gh rhu ?kaVs chr tkrs gSa ek° thA lqcg vkB cts x,] jkr vkB cts ykSVaAs ;gh ;gk° dh ftanxh gSA**28 mn~/kj.k ^v* esa ikaMs th tks vius ?kj ds Lo;a drkZ&/krkZ gSaA muds ?kj esa 'kekZ th fdjk, ij jgus ds fy, vkrs gSa rks nwljs fnu lqcg gh og ?kj dh fLFkfr dk eqvk;uk djus ds fy, igq°p tkrs gSaA mudk Hkk"kk O;ogkj edku ekfyd ds egRo ds vuq:i gSA os okrkZ vkjaHk 18

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 2] vad % 2

djrs gq, vkRefo'okliwoZd vfHkoknu djrs gSa vkSj gkypky iwNrs gSaA blh Ádkj mn~/kj.k ^vk* esa o`n~/kk jk/kk vius csVs ds nsj ls ykSVus dks fpafrr gS ysfdu cgw ls bl laca/k esa lh/ks&lh/ks iwNus esa ladksp djrh gSA blhfy, pk; [kRe gksus rd Árh{kk djrh gS vkSj rc ckrphr vkjaHk djus ds fy, laf{kIr lk Á'u iwNrh gSA bl Á'u esa dksbZ Á'uokpd 'kCn lfEefyr ugha gS cfYd fu"ks/kkRed okD; jpuk ls gh dke fy;k x;k gSA (uhjt ugha vk;k vc rd)A o`n~/kksa ds okrkZyki vkjaHk dks jes'k mik/;k; us viuh dgkuh ^'kkieqfDr* esa n'kkZ;k gS& ^^vjs ge Hkh bykgkckn ds gh gS*a *& nknh eq> ls igys gh cksy mBhaA ^^vPNk\ cM+h [kq'kh gqbZ&** MkWDVj ÁHkkr us lpeqp [kq'k gksdj iwNk ^^bykgkckn esa dgk° jgrs gSa vki yksx\**29 mi;qDZ r mn~/kj.k esa o`n~/kk nknh ;g lqudj fd ftl MkWDVj ls og viuh vk°[kksa dk bykt djokus vkbZ gS og Hkh bykgkckn dk gh gS] os Lo;a gh viuk okrkZyki vkjaHk dj nsrh gSA ;gk° foosfpr mn~/kj.k esa ls vf/kdrj esa ls o`n~/k ik= fdlh&u&fdlh :i esa vius cPpksa ij fuHkZj gSaA vkfFkZd :i ls ;k vU; :i ls cPpksa ij vkfJr gSaA mudh viuh ethZ dh vc dksbZ vgfe;r ugha jg xbZA blhfy, okrkZyki ds nkSjku lacksf/kr O;fDr pkgs csVk gks ;k cgw ;k ifjokj dk vkSj dksbZ lnL;] os Li"VksfDr dk Á;ksx ugha djrsA os Li"V dFku ls blfy, cprs gSa fd dgha cPps mudh dgh ckrksa ls ukjkt u gks tk,°A ([k) okrkZ ifjorZu euq"; dk LoHkko gS fd og ftu phtksa ;k ckrksa dks ilan ugha djrk mUgsa og Vkyuk pkgrk gSA muls cpuk pkgrk gSA o`n~/k tc fdlh ckr dks cnyrs gSa rks blls Ádkjkarj ls mudh lkekftd fLFkfr;ksa rFkk ekufldrk dk [kqyklk gksrk gSA vDlj ns[kk tkrk gS fd o`n~/k viuh ckrksa dks euokus ds fy, mu ckrksa ij fo'ks"k cy nsrs gSaA tc mUgsa yxrk gS fd mudh ckrksa dk leFkZu ugha fd;k tk jgk rc os ml ckr dks cny nsrs gSaA mnkgj.kkFkZ& (v) ^^cqf<+;k fQj lks xbZA Hkxr us fQj fdokM+ [kksy]s brus /khjs ls fd cqf<+;k dks [kcj Hkh u gqbZA ckgj fudy vk;kA mlh oDr xk°o dk pkSdhnkj x'r yxk jgk Fkk cksyk ---dSls mBs Hkxr\ vkt rks cM+h lnhZ gSA dgha tk jgs gks D;k\ ^^Hkxr us dgk---ugha th] tk≈°xk dgk°A ns[krk Fkk] vHkh fdruh jkr gSA Hkyk dS cts gksax\ s **30 bl mn~/kj.k esa jkr esa pkSdhnkj n~okjk Hkxr ls ;g iwNus ij fd dSls mBs Hkxr\ vkt rks cM+h lnhZ gS ds tokc esa og dgrk gS fd og dgha ugha tk jgk] fQj ckr cnydj dgrk gS fd og rks ns[k jgk gS fd vHkh fdruh jkr vkSj ckdh gSA Hkxr dk ckr cnyus dk dkj.k ;g gS fd og MkWDVj c=k ds csVs dks ns[kus tkuk pkgrk gS ftls jkr esa ,d tgjhys lk°i us dkV fy;k gSA ijarq og ugha pkgrk fd dksbZ ;g tkus fd og bruh jkr dgk° x;k FkkA (vk) ^D;k ckrsa gksrh jgrh gSa rqe nksuksa dhA* iRuh us 'kadk Hkjh fuxkgsa pkjksa rjQ nkSM+kbZA ^iqjkuh laxh&lkfFk;ksa ls tqMs+ fdLls dgdj eu cgyk jgs FksA*

ekpZ&ebZ] 2020

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

^gk° vc rks rqEgsa vius gh yksx ;kn vk,°xAs ge rks lnk ls gh ijk, jgsA vius [kkunku okyksa dh ckrsa djksxs rks Nqidj gh djksxAs fl31 bl mn~/kj.k esa o`n~/k vius csVs ls viuh vafre bPNk dks crkrk gS fd og ,d ckj viuh Ásfedk ls feyuk pkgrk gSA cki&csVs dh xqIr okrkZ dks ns[kdj mldh iRuh dejs esa vkdj iwNrh gS& rqe yksxksa dh D;k xqIr ckrsa gksrh jgrh gSaA bl ckr dks cnydj dgrk gS fd og rks dqN iqjkuh ckrsa] iqjkus laxh lkfFk;ksa ls tqM+s fdLlksa dks dgdj eu cgyk jgs gSa] D;ksafd og viuh Ásfedk ds laca/k esa viuh iRuh ds le{k ppkZ ugha djuk pkgrkA mi;qDZ r nksuksa mn~/kj.kksa ls irk pyrk gS fd o`n~/k vius vfgr dh fdlh Hkh Ádkj dh ppkZ ls cpuk pkgrs gSaA o`n~/kksa ds blh cpko ls os iyk;uoknh ls utj vkrs gSa] rFkk muds le>kSrkoknh gksus ds Áek.k ÁkIr gksrs gSaA blls Li"V gS fd okrkZyki dh fofo/k ;qfDr;k° o`n/~ kksa dh lkekftd fLFkfr;ks]a vk;q] ifjos'k] laLd`fr vkfn dbZ Á'uksa ls tqMd + j lkeus vkrh gSAa o`n/~ kksa dh okrkZ dsoy muds fy, gh ifjofrZr ugha gksrhA og dHkh&dHkh okrkZ ifjorZu dk lanHkZ cPpksa ds fgr esa Hkh djrs gSAa o`n/~ kkoLFkk esa vius vki dh vkSj ikfjokfjd lq[k&'kkafr ds fy, o`n~/k bl Ádkj dh cglksa esa ugha iM+rs ftuds dkj.k mUgsa ;k ifjokj ds yksxksa dks ijs'kkuh mBkuh iM+As (x) Á'u] vkns'k vkSj fouezrk o`n~/kkoLFkk esa o`n~/kksa ds okrkZyki ds nkSjku tgk° ,d rjQ f>>d fn[kkbZ nsrh gS ogha nwljh rjQ o`n~/k viuh ckr dks Á'u vkSj vkns'k ds ek/;e ls Hkh O;Dr djrs fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA foosP; dgkfu;ksa esa o`n~/kksa ds lkekftd lanHkZ esa Á'u vkSj vkns'k dh Hkk"kk dk Á;ksx ns[kk tk ldrk gSA tSl&s (v) ^^Hkqxuh& D;ksa NksM+ dj fudy tk≈°\ ckjg o"kZ [ksr tksrus ls vklkeh dk'rdkj gks tkrk gSA eSa rks bl >ksiM+h esa o`n~/kk gks xbZA esjs lkl&llqj vkSj muds cki nkns blh >ksiM+h esa jgs gSaA vc bls ;ejkt dks NksMd + j vkSj dksbZ eq> ls ugha ys ldrkA**32 (vk) ^^cPps dk Loj muds fQtwy ls Á'u ls [kh>k&cksfyax dj jgk FkkA*&vPNkA---rks ckgj vkdj [kqn D;ksa ugha <w°<+ ysrs viuh xsan\* cPps dk vk'k; Hkkai os eqLdqjk,A xsV esa rkyk yxk gSA rkyk [kqyok yks eEeh lsA* êEeh uflaZx gkse xbZ gSA* ûkSdjkuh rks gksxh ?kj esa\**33 (b) ^^vHkh vkSipkfjd ckrsa gks gh jgh Fkha fd nknk dh utj vpkud fÁafliy ds dejs esa j[ks ikS/kksa ds xeyksa ij iM+hA lcdh dej ,saBh gqbZ lh ekywe gksrh Fkh ftlds dkj.k ,d Hkh ikS/kk viuh ≈°pkbZ ij [kM+k ugha gks ik jgk FkkA nknk th ls jgk ugha x;k vkSj iwN cSBs ,DlD;wt eh eSMe D;k eSa iwN ldrk gw° fd ;g dkSu lk ikS/kk gS\ îhiy dk\* ^vkSj og\* ôg uhe dk gSA* ^;g foyk;r okys Hkh vktdy u tkus dSl&s dSls uhe cuk ysrs gSaA ojuk gekjs ;gk° rks uhe dh Nk°o dk gh dksbZ eqdkcyk ughaA**34 (bZ) ^^viuk dLck gksrk rks fdl gqykl ds lkFk lc dqN djrha ---ij pyks os gSa rks ekStwn] ;gh D;k de gSA igq°pdj urcgw tgk° cSBus tk jgh 19

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 2] vad % 2

Fkh] mlds cxy esa dqlhZ esa cSB xbZ vkSj pkSd iwjus ls 'kq: djds ---lc dqN crkus yxh& vc ,slk djks] vc oSlkA cgw ,slh oSlh dksbZ Hkh lkM+h ugha uSgj dh lkM+h] uSgj ds tsoj igudj cSBxs hA mudh vkokt+ esa iqjkuk vkRefo'okl vk x;k FkkA**35 (m) ^^D;k tkus MkWDVj yksxA vjs] ;g rqe FkksMs+ gh [kk jgh gks] rqEgkjs Hkhrj cSBk tho---bZ'oj dk va'k ek°x jgk gS] [kk jgk gS---mldh bPNk ekj ldrh gks D;k rqe\ mldh gj bPNk iwjh gksuh pkfg,A**36 mi;qZDr lHkh mn~/kj.kksa esa o`n~/k ik= fdlh u fdlh Ádkj dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa Á'u vkSj vkns'k nsrs gq, ns[ks tk ldrs gSaA mn~/kj.k ^v* esa Bkdqj n~okjk Hkqxuh dks xk°o NksMd + j tkus ds vkns'k ds ckotwn Hkqxuh viuk VwVk gqvk HkkM+ cukus yxrh gSA Hkqxuh n~okjk okil HkkM+ cukus ij Bkdqj ls mldk okn&fookn gksrk gS] Hkqxuh Bkdqj ls >ksiM+h NksMu+ s ds fo"k; esa Bkdqj ls Á'u iwNrh gS fd eSa xk°o NksMd + j D;ksa fudy tk≈° tcfd blh xk°o esa eSa cpiu ls cw<h+ gks xbZA mlds Á'u ds lkFk vius vf/kdkj dks O;Dr djusokyk rdZ Hkh tqMk+ gqvk gSA blh Ádkj mn~/kj.k ^vk* % cPps vkSj lpnsok ds chp gqbZ okrkZ esa lpnsok dk cPps ls Á'u djuk vkSj mls vkns'k nsuk fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA mn~/kj.k ^b* % tc o`n~/kk nknk vius iksrs dks Ldwy esa ,Meh'ku ds fy, ysdj tkrs gSa ogk° fÁafliy ds dejs ds ikl xeyksa esa yxs isMk+ as ds lanHkZ esa mudh tk°p iM+rky djuk muds Á'u lwpd lanHkZ dks ÁLrqr djrk gSA mn~/kj.k ^bZ* % o`n~/kk nknh tks vius iksrs ds ?kj vkbZ gSA urcgw xHkZorh gSA ;gk° vkt mldh xksn HkjkbZ dh jLe gksuh gSA o`n~/kk nknh ;gh lksprh gS fd vxj ;g dk;Zÿe muds dlcs esa gksrk rks os cM+h Ëkwe&Ëkke ls eukrh ij fQj Hkh mUgsa bl ckr dh [kq'kh gS fd os viuh urcgw ds ikl gh cSB xbZ vkSj ogha cSBh&cSBh lHkh dks vkns'k nsrh jgh fd ,slk djks] ,slk er djksA blh lanHkZ esa mn~/kj.k ^m* o`n~/kk nknh viuh urcgw dks xHkkZoLFkk ds nkSjku Hkkstu xzg.k lacaËkh fgnk;rsa nsrh gqbZ ns[kh tk ldrh gSA buds vykok ;gk° ckcw flag pkSgku] lqjs'k mfu;ky] eqjkjh 'kekZ vkSj fxjh'k vLFkkuk dh dgkfu;ksa ^?kqu*] ^xzke ekrk*] ^eqV~Bh Hkj Ëkwy*] vkSj ^cq<≈ + dk vk/kqfudhdj.k* ds va'k Hkh Ê"VO; gSa& (v) ^^mUgsa vHkh rd xqLlk vk;k gqvk FkkA iRuh ds vkrs gh QV iM+&s irk ugha] esjs tkus ds ckn rqe D;k djrh jgrh gksA lQkbZ dk rks fcYdqy [+k;ky ugha jgrk! vc ns[kks] lkjs ?kj esa ?kqu mlh rjg QSyh gqbZ gSA dbZ ckj dg pqdk gw°] ,d ds ctk, nks ckj >kM+w ekjk djks] rHkh nwj gksaxAs ij dksbZ lqus rc u! ?kj dks fcYdqy vtk;c?kj cuk j[kk gSA vkSj iRuh dks cksyus dk ekSdk fn, fcuk gh nwljs Á'u ml ij nkx fn;k& gk° vkSj je.k dgk° gS\ vk;k ugha vHkh\ og Hkh ykVlkgc gS] ykVlkgcA**37 (vk) ^^csVs us mls le>k;k Hkh Fkk] fickiw tehu dk bruk eksg Bhd ugha gSA fdlku dk thuk Hkh dksbZ thuk gS\ Ng eghus [ksr esa ilhus cgkvks vkSj ekSle dk fetkt fcxM+k rks fQj ogh <kd ds rhu ikr lwi ds eqg° esa Hkh nkuk fudy tkrk gS---A** exj #fy;k mlds bl rdZ ls lger ugha Fkk& xqLls ls mldk ru&cnu ty mBk] ficgqr cM+k vkneh gks x;k gS rw--- cM+h&cM+h ckrsa dj ysrk gS vcA ---ij csVk ;s ckrsa D;ksa Hkwy x;k rw fd rsjs vui<+ cki us bl feV~Vh esa viuk ilhuk cgkdj rqe HkkbZ&cguksa dks iky iksldj bl dkfcy

ekpZ&ebZ] 2020

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

cuk;k gSA --- exj csVk ;s er Hkwy fdlku [ksr esa gy tksrrk gS rks ;s mudk deZ gS---tks deZ djrk gS ogh Qy dk gdnkj Hkh gksrk gSA**38 (b) ^^cj[kqjnkj eSaus ;s cky /kwi esa FkksMs+ gh lQsn fd, gSa\ dgdj vCcw tksj ls g°l iM+As * ^vksg MSM ;w vkj fj;yh xzVs A* ^vc rqe gn ls ckgj gks jgs gks* vCcw us dej dks MkaV fiykbZA ^;g MSM&oSM eq>s vPNk ugha yxrk] ikus cPpksa ls rqe Hkys gh vius vki dks MSM dgyokuk] le>s! MSM] gag! vHkh eSa ekjk ugha gw°A**39 (bZ) ^^jkew dh ,d Vk°x VwVh ij HkXxks dks ,d dke fey x;k] og xk°o&Hkj esa ?kwe&?kwedj enksaZ dks rkus nsrh] ykur HkstrhA lkjk xk°o lj ij mBk fy;k mlusA vkSj ,d fnu rks tc xk°o iapk;r dh lHkk gks jgh Fkh HkXxks ls uk jgk x;kA Hkjh iapk;r esa tkdj xjt iM+h % ^^vjs vks feV~Vh ds ek/koks] rqEgkjs Hkkx dh ykt dgk° pyh xbZA cus cSBs gks iap] ljiapA xk°o ds jkLrksa dk Hkh irk gSA dyqvk dk jeqvk rks gks x;k yaxM+k vc D;k lkjs xk°o dks yaxM+k djksxAs **40 (m) HkXxks us dM+drh vkokt+ esa dgk&^^jf/k;k ds ckiw] rq>s iSls pkfg, uk\ rks ys csp Mky] esjh xk; gS bl lkjs xk°o dh ek°] csp ns bls ysfdu jf/k;k ugha fcdsxh] og rsjh gh ugha lkjs xk°o dh csVh gSA dksbZ 'keZnkj viuh csVh ugha cspk djrkA xÌkj ikuh ek° csp Mkyrs gSaA**41 mi;qDZ r mn~/kj.kksa esa o`n~/kksa dk fdlh&u&fdlh :i esa Á'u djuk vkSj vkns'k nsuk fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA ekuk fd o`n~/k vius cPpksa ij vkfJr gSa fdarq dqN fo"k;ksa ij o`n/~ k vius fln~/kkarksa ls le>kSrk ugha djrsA ogk° mudk vk;qtfur cM+Iiu vkSj okrkZ dh fofo/k ;qfDr;ksa ds lkFk Á'u vkSj vkns'k dk Hkko Li"V :i ls fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA Á'u vkSj vkns'k o`n~/kksa ds ifjos'k ls tqMd + j lkeus vkrs gSaA o`n/~ kksa dks dqN lq[k&lqfo/kk,° nsdj uo;qod ih<+h lksprh gS fd mUgksaus viuk drZO; iwjk dj fn;kA o`n~/kksa dh lq[k&lqfo/kk,° lkekftd] vkfFkZd rFkk euksoSKkfud miknkuksa ij fuHkZj djrh gSaA dsoy ;g eku ysuk dkQh ugha gS fd o`n~/kksa dks D;k pkfg, nks oDr dk Hkkstu vkSj ru ij diM+As mUgsa dsoy Hkkstu] diM+kas dh gh pkg ugha gksrh cfYd eq[; :i ls mudh pkg gksrh gS fd ?kj&ifjokj esa mudk opZLo cuk jgsA mUgsa ;g vglkl pkfg, fd os Hkh ml ifjokj ds vfHkUu vax gSAa tc o`n/~ kksa dks ;g vglkl gksrk gS fd ifjokj ds yksxksa us muls nwfj;k° cukuh 'kq: dj nh gS rc mUgsa vius opZLo dks LFkkfir djuk iM+rk gSA dHkh&dHkh fouezrk rks dHkh cyiwoZdA ,slk cgqr de gh gksrk gS fd o`n~/k vius opZLo dks lekt ds le{k cyiwoZd j[krs gksA o`n~/k vius opZLo dks LFkkfir djus ds fy, fouezrk dk lgkjk ysrs gSaA o`n~/kksa dh Hkk"kk ds bl i{k ds mnkgj.k ds :i esa Ásepan dh dgkuh ^vyX;ks>k* dk ;g va'k ns[kk tk ldrk gS& ^^rqeus esjs cky&cPpksa ds fy, tks dqN fd;k] og eSa Hkwy ugha ldrhA rqeus buds flj ij gkFk u j[kk gksrk rks vkt budh u tkus D;k xfr gksrh] u tkus fdlds n~okj ij Bksdjsa [kkrs gksr]s u tkus dgk°&dgk° Hkh[k ek°xrs fQjrsA rqEgkjk tl ejrs ne rd xk≈°xh] vxj esjh [kky rqEgkjs twrs cukus ds dke vk,] rks [kq'kh ls ns nwA° **42 lkFk gh ;gk° ;g Hkh mYys[kuh; gS fd Hkys gh o`n~/k vius cPpksa ij fuHkZj gksa (cw<+h dkdh] phQ dh nkor] vyX;ks>k] Nr ij nLrd] lkËksa] ek°] ;{kÁ'u) ;k mUgsa viuh lsokfuo`fŸk ds ckn isa'ku fey jgh gks (xsan] le;) ?kj&ifjokj esa cPpksa ij fdlh u fdlh :i esa vkfJr gSaA 20

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 2] vad % 2

ekpZ&ebZ] 2020

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

20- f'koÁlkn flag] nknh ek°] olar Hkkx&2] i`- 9 21- fxfjjktfd'kksj] Qkby nkf[ky n∂rj] okxFkZ (fnlacj 1999)] i`- 45 22- Ásepan] vyX;ks>k] ek°] Ásepan] i`- 139 23- m"kk fÁ;aonk] okilh] (la- fxfjjkt'kj.k)] o`n~/kkoLFkk dh dgkfu;k°] i`- 22 24- jkth lsB] mruh nwj] okxFkZ (fnlacj 1999)] i`- 32 25- xksfoan feJ] lk/ksa] okxFkZ (fnlacj 1999)] i`- 39 26- xksfoan feJ] lk/ksa] okxFkZ (fnlacj 1999Ω i`- 41 27- n;kuan vuar] lhesaV esa mxh ?kkl] (la- fxfjjkt'kj.k)] o`n~/kkoLFkk dh dgkfu;k°] i`52&53 28- jkedqekj Hkzej] eksgrkt] (la- fxfjjkt'kj.k)] o`n~/kkoLFkk dh dgkfu;k°] i`- 109 29- jes'k mik/;k;] 'kkieqfDr] dyki 30- Ásepan] ea=] Ásepan dh dqN vej dgkfu;k°] i`- 149 31- mfeZyk f'kjh"k] ck°/kks u uko bl Bkao ca/kq] okxFkZ (fnlacj 1999)] i`- 142 32- Ásepan] fo/oal] ek°] i`- 31 33- fp=k eqnxy] xsan] okxFkZ (fnlacj 1999)] i`- 52 34- ;ksfxrk ;kno] cksulkbZ] Áxfr'khy olq/kk] ledkyhu dgkuh fo'ks"kkad] i`- 22 35- xksfoan feJ] lk/ksa] okxFkZ (fnlacj 1999)] i`- 39&40 36- xksfoan feJ] lk/ksa] okxFkZ (fnlacj 1999)] i`- 41 37- lqjs'k mfu;ky] ?kqu] (la- fxfjjkt'kj.k)] o`n~/kkoLFkk dh dgkfu;k°] i`- 130&131 38- eqjkjh 'kekZ] eqVB~ h Hkj /kwy] ledkyhu Hkkjrh; lkfgR; (uoacj&fnlacj 2007)] i`- 79 39- fxjh'k vLFkkuk] cq<≈ + dk vk/kqfudhdj.k] okxFkZ (fnlacj 1999)] i`- 77 40- ckcw flag pkSgku] xzke ekrk] (la- fxfjjkt'kj.k)] o`n~/kkoLFkk dh dgkfu;k°] i`- 82 41- ckcw flag pkSgku] xzke ekrk] (la- fxfjjkt'kj.k)] o`n~/kkoLFkk dh dgkfu;k°] i`- 85 42- Ásepan] vyX;ks>k] ek°] i`- 128

vius ifjokj esa gh vius opZLo dks LFkkfir djuk o`n~/kksa ds fy, lcls cM+h leL;k gSA ;gk° o`n/~ kksa dk Hkk"kk Á;ksx mudh lkekftd] vkfFkZd vkSj ikfjokfjd fLFkfr;ksa rFkk vk;q] ifjos'k vkSj laLd`fr ls tqMd + j lkeus vkrk gSA lanHkZ 1- Ásepan] ek°] ek°] i`- 20 2- Ásepan] vyX;ks>k] ek°] i`- 120 3- Ásepan] vyX;ks>k] ek°] i`- 137 4- t;'kadj Álkn] eerk] t;'kadj Álkn dh Js"B dgkfu;k°] i`- 8 5- Hkh"e lkguh] phQ dh nkor] Áfrfuf/k dgkfu;k°] i`- 23 6- ;'kiky] dkSu tkus] ySEi 'ksM] i`- 31&32 7- lqHkÊk dqekjh pkSgku] dSyk'kh ukuh] ukjh ‚n; rFkk vU; dgkfu;k°] i`- 45 8- e`nqyk xxZ] Nr ij nLrd] laxfr&folaxfr] laiw.kZ dgkfu;k° Hkkx&2] i`- 609 9- f'kokuh] nknh] (jfr foyki)] i`- 135 10- MKW- dey dqekj] vEek] fnO;yksd (2008)] i`- 93&94 11- jke/kkjh flag fnokdj] viuk ?kj] okxFkZ (fnlacj 1999)] i`- 61 12- jke/kkjh flag fnokdj] viuk ?kj] okxFkZ (fnlacj 1999)] i`- 64 13- jke/kkjh flag fnokdj] viuk ?kj] okxFkZ (fnlacj 1999)] i`- 70 14- lquhy dkSf'kd] ijkftr] (la- fxfjjkt'kj.k)] o`n~/kkoLFkk dh dgkfu;k°] i`- 124 15- lR;jkt] vuf/k r LoIu] (la- fxfjjkt'kj.k)] o`n~/kkoLFkk dh dgkfu;k°] i`- 118 16- eatqy Hkxr] nknh dk cVqvk] (la- fxfjjkt'kj.k)] o`n~/kkoLFkk dh dgkfu;k°] i`- 87 17- ujsaÊ dksgyh] 'kVy (la- fxfjjkt'kj.k)] o`n~/kkoLFkk dh dgkfu;k°] i`- 66 18- ujsaÊ dksgyh] 'kVy] (la- fxfjjkt'kj.k)] o`n~/kkoLFkk dh dgkfu;k°] i`- 68 19- f'koÁlkn flag] nknh ek°] olar Hkkx&2] i`- 7

egkRek cqn/~ k ds vueksy fopkj & ge tks dqN Hkh gSa oks geus vkt rd D;k lkspk bl ckr dk ifj.kke gSA ;fn dksbZ O;fDr cqjh lksp ds lkFk cksyrk ;k dke djrk gS] rks mls d"V gh feyrk gSA ;fn dksbZ O;fDr 'kqnË~ k fopkjksa ds lkFk cksyrk ;k dke djrk gS] rks mldh ijNkbZ dh rjg [kq'kh mldk lkFk dHkh ugha NksM+rhA & gtkjksa [kks[kys 'kCnksa ls vPNk og ,d 'kCn gS tks 'kkafr yk;sA & lHkh cqjs dk;Z eu ds dkj.k mRiUu gksrs gSaA vxj eu ifjofrZr gks tk, rks D;k vuSfrd dk;Z jg ldrs gS\ a & vrhr is Ëk;ku er nks] Hkfo"; ds ckjs esa er lkspks] vius eu dks orZeku {k.k is dsfUÊr djksA & LokLF; lcls cM+k migkj gS] larks"k lcls cM+k Ëku gS] oQknkjh lcls cM+k lacaËk gSA &tSls eksecRrh fcuk vkx ds ugha ty ldrh] euq"; Hkh vk/;kfRed thou ds fcuk ugha th ldrkA & rhu phtsa T;knk nsj rd ugha Nqi ldrha] lwjt] paÊek vkSj lR;A & vius eks{k ds fy, [kqn gh Á;Ru djsaA nwljksa ij fuHkZj uk jgsaA & rqe vius ÿksËk ds fy, naM ugha ikvksx]s rqe vius ÿksËk n~okjk naM ikvksxAs & fdlh taxyh tkuoj dh vis{kk ,d diVh vkSj nq"V fe= ls T;knk Mjuk pkfg,] tkuoj rks cl vkids 'kjhj dks uqDlku igq°pk ldrk gS] ij ,d cqjk fe= vkidh cqn~fËk dks uqDlku igq°pk ldrk gSA & vkids ikl tks dqN Hkh gS mls c<+k&p<+k dj er crkb,] vkSj uk gh nwljksa

ls b";kZ dhft;sA tks nwljksa ls b";kZ djrk gS mls eu dh 'kkafr ugha feyrhA & ?k`.kk ?k`.kk ls ugha Áse ls [kRe gksrh gS] ;g 'kk'or lR; gSA & og tks ipkl yksxksa ls Áse djrk gS mlds ipkl ladV gSa] oks tks fdlh ls Áse ugha djrk mlds ,d Hkh ladV ugha gSA & ÿksËk dks ikys j[kuk xeZ dks;ys dks fdlh vkSj ij Qsadus dh uh;r ls idM+s jgus ds lkeku gS] blesa vki gh tyrs gSaA & pkgs vki ftrus ifo= 'kCn i<+ ysa ;k cksy ysa] oks vkidk D;k Hkyk djsaxs tc rd vki mUgsa mi;ksx esa ugha ykrs\ & eSa dHkh ugha ns[krk dh D;k fd;k tk pqdk gS] eSa ges'kk ns[krk gw° fd D;k fd;k tkuk ckdh gSA & fcuk lsgr ds thou thou ugha gS] cl ihM+k dh ,d fLFkfr gS&ekSr dh Nfo gSA & ge tks lksprs gSa] oks cu tkrs gSaA & 'kd dh vknr ls Hk;kog dqN Hkh ugha gSA 'kd yksxksa dks vyx djrk gSA ;g ,d ,slk tgj gS tks fe=rk [kRe djrk gS vkSj vPNs fj'rksa dks rksMr+ k gSA ;g ,d dk°Vk gS tks pksfVy djrk gS] ,d ryokj gS tks oËk djrh gSA & lR; ds ekxZ is pyrs gq, dksbZ nks gh xyfr;k° dj ldrk gS] iwjk jkLrk uk r; djuk] vkSj bldh 'kq#vkr gh uk djukA & fdlh fookn esa ge tSls gh ÿksfËkr gksrs gSa ge lp dk ekxZ NksM+ nsrs gS]a vkSj vius fy, Á;kl djus yxrs gSaA

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 2] vad % 2

nfyr lkfgR; dh Hkk"kk % ^VwVrs laokn* dk lanHkZ

ekpZ&ebZ] 2020

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

cPpksa ds uke luhpj] Fkkefj;k rFkk jfookj dks tUes cPpksa dk brokjh j[ks tkus dh ckË;rk@ijaijk dk ikyu gksrk jgk gSA mYys[kuh; gS fd /keZHkh#rk ds pyrs fdlh nfyr us iafMr ls iwN fy;k fd cPps thrs ugha gSa] D;k djuk pkfg,A cl iafMr dks ukeksa dh NhNkysnkj djus dh vPNh lkexzh fey xbZA mlus crk;k fd uotkr f'k'kq dks Nkt (lwi) esa j[kdj [khap nsukA ,sls cPps dk uke NTtw] Ntok] ?klhVk] f?kLlw] f?kLlk] f?kLluk] [kSapw] [kPpw] [kpsMw j[kk tkrk rFkk iafMr ds crk, vuqlkj uotkr f'k'kqvksa dk twrksa ls rksyuk] ?kkl ls rksyuk] dku Nsnuk vkfn dqÁFkk,° Hkh Ápfyr FkhaA twrksa ls rksys x, f'k'kq dk uke ftŸkw] ftŸkok] tqrok] rqyok] rksYgk j[kk tkuk lkekU; ckr FkhA ?kkl ls rqyus okyksa dk uke fu'p; gh ?kklh vFkok ?kklhjke j[kk tkrk FkkA ftu cPpksa ds dku Nsn@cha/k fn, tkrs Fks] muds uke fNnok] Nsnk] Nsnh] fNÌw] dufNnk] cqans rFkk cqanok gksrs FksA ^^czk„.koknh uhp Áo`fŸk ds dkj.k nfyrksa@okYehfd;ksa ds uke vkerkSj ls gqyok] Hkqyok] HkqDdM (Hkw[kk jgus okyk&vFkkZr ftldh vkfFkZd fLFkfr n;uh; gks)] HkqD[ks] HkqDdu] fHkDdu] fHk[kkjh (Hkh[k ekaxdj [kkus okyk] Qdhj)] xjhck] uRFkw] QŸkw] NqUuw] eqUuw] VqUuw] jkeyky] jkedyk] jke[ksykou] jkepj.k] gjpj.k] Hkxokunkl] bZ'ojnkl] NqV~Vu] QqLlu] QqLls] Qqlok] pks[ku] pqMn+ h] jkek] xkek] fNŸkj (twr)s ] fyŸkj (twr)s ] iapdkSMh+ ] neM+h jke (iwoZdky esa neM+h ds flDds pyrs FksA neM+h dk flDdk lcls de ewY; dk gksrk FkkA)] neM+h yky] NnEeh (iwoZdky esa Nnke uked flDdk Hkh pyrk FkkA ;g Hkh cgqr de ewY; dk gksrk FkkA)] NnEek] dYyu] eYyu] rqYyu] jEeu] lEeu] tqEeu] pks[ksyky] :<+ok] fcLuk] uudk] uuok] euok] luok] lUus] eUus] ldVw (R;ksgkj ldV ds fnu tUek)] eVdh (xksy 'kjhj okyk)] fdM~Bw] HkLlq] Hkjksl]s pquu] equu] [kjkrh (eq∂r esa feyk gqvk)] Hkksyk] nsoh nhu] fdÔj] fd<+:] tnsok] gjnsok] uUgsa] fcUus] fcUuh] NksV]s eksV]s NksVu] xqV~Vh] xqfV;kjs] gksf'k;kjs] jktw] Q;ktw] fu;ktw] galk] pr:] feV~Bw] feBok] feV~Bu] d<sjk] Mcyhjke] jks<k] xqnMw] [knMw] fpEeu] HkXxu (Hk; ds dkj.k Hkkxus okyk)] dkyw] ykyw] dkuw] Maxjw ] MkYyw] eoklh] jkerst] jkeÁhr jke] lq[kjke] jkelq[k] ckcwjke] gYnhjke] fephZjke] dwM]s+ :<+]s dqMo+ k] dM+ok] yksVu] dqQjh] Nax]w eax]w Naxk] ve:] vejs] Hkjrk] Hkjrw] dkys] dkfy;k] dywVk] HkqM a k] lM+k] VsM a k] dkyhpju] dyok] eqdna h] eqlnh] eqUuk] pqUuk] ykyw] ys[kk] Vsdk] yÏw] yM+ok] bany] banj] panj] Hkar]s xaxkjke] xaxknkl] ek;knkl] cŸkw] lŸkw] larks[kh] pquok] equok] eks[kk] dYyw] eVYyw] NYyw] QqYyw] exu] lXxu] jXxu] eD[ku] lfn;k] lxuk] cksMk] Ëkuok] euok] ewyk] /kwyk] fnykoj] txuk] pan:] f<Yyw] fcYyw] fnYyw] flYyw] lXxw] HkXxw] lark] Hkark] [kokuh] [k;kyh] jX?kw] eX?kw] yYyw] cYyw] jgrw] jgrok (tks b/kj&m/kj jgdj viuk Hkj.k&iks"k.k djrk gks)] j?kok] e?kok] lq[kuk] e[kok] Fkkuh] >Cck] >Ccu] >Eeu] ?kEew] lEew] jeoka] fVdhZ] pOgk] <Ook] xqjlk] rTtu] eTtu] cCcu] rCcu] 'kUuw] eUuw] rUuw] iyVw] iyVk] eqM a ok] xqM a ok] lqYyM+] HkqYyM+] dqYgM+] lksYgM+] eksYgM+] jxMw] >xMw] nxMw] jafx;k] eafx;k] >afx;k] Hkafx;k jke] jaxhyk] lfM+;ks] >fM+;k] lr:] eV:] lax:] eax:] nhuw] pan]w pkan]s Hkwj]s Hkwfj;k] lÌu] eÌu] lXxs] eX?ks] HkÌs (dq:i) vkfn ?k`.kkLin uke j[kus dk Ápyu FkkAfi3 nfyr lekt esa ^xkscj* gks ldrk gS ^xksoËkZu* ughaA foosP; d`fr esa Á;qDr ukedj.kksa dh rn~Hkork ds dfri; mnkgj.k ns[ksa & uudw % (vkÿks'k dk lSykc] i`- 14) uudw dVs o`{k dh Hkk°fr ogha <sj gks

larks"k fot; equ's oj

Hkk"kk fopkjksa dh laokfgdk gSA oLrqr% Hkk"kk vkSj lekt dk laca/ k vU;ksU;kfJr gSA lekt esa Á;qDr Hkk"kk fo"ke:ih gksrh gSA ;g blfy, laHko gS pwf° d Hkk"kk vyx&vyx lkekftd lanHkksZa esa vyx&vyx O;fDr;ksa n~okjk Á;qDr gksrh gSA blfy, ;g ekuk tkrk gS fd Hkk"kk ds vHkko esa euq"; dk lkekthdj.k laHko ugha gSA Áfln~/k Hkk"kkfon~ Áks- fnyhi flag dh ekU;rk gS fd ^^Hkk"kk Lo;a esa îksVafs 'k;y* gS] Hkjiwj vFkZ ÁxVhdj.k dh {kerk vkSj ltZukRed lkeF;Z ls vkPNkfnrA Hkk"kk esa vFkZ'kD;rk dh mifLFkfr dk rkRi;Z Hkk"kk Á;ksDrk dh ml iw.kZrk ls gS fd og Hkk"kk ds lgkjs D;k&D;k dj ldrk gSA Hkk"kk Á;ksDrk ls vfHkÁsr ;gk° flQZ cksyus okys (Lihdj) ls ugha gS (tSlk fd yksx le>us dh Hkwy djrs gSa) cfYd Jksrk] ys[kd] ikBd ls Hkh gSA**1 bl ekU;rk ds vkyksd esa ;gk° nfyr lkfgR;dkj ds-,l- rwQku ds y?kqdFkk ladyu ^VwVrs laokn* ds Hkkf"kd oSf'k"VÓ dk foospu&fo'ys"k.k nfyr foe'kZ dh n`f"V ls fd;k tk jgk gSA ukedj.k dh rn~Hkork Hkkjrh; laLd`fr esa laLdkjksa dk fo'ks"k egRo gSA ^^;s laLdkj le; ij ikfjokfjd ,drk dks dk;e j[kus ds fy, fu/kkZfjr fd, x, gSa] tks lekt dks ,drk ds lw= esa ck°/ks j[kus ds vko';d ,oa vpwd Á;Ru gSaA bUgha lksyg laLdkjksa esa ls ,d egRoiw.kZ laLdkj gS ûkedj.k* ;k ûke fu/ kkZj.k* laLdkjA**2 Ák;% ;g ns[kk x;k gS fd Hkkjrh; uke ds lkFk ekrk] firk] nknk] nknh] ukuk] ukuh dk uke tqMk+ feyrk gS rks dgha dqy nsork] xzg] ns'k dh ufn;k° vkfn dk uke tqMk+ feyrk gSA bruk gh ugha fdlh O;fDr ds xq.kksa vkSj voxq.kksa vkfn ds vk/kkj ij Hkh uke nsus dh ÁFkk Hkkjrh; lekt esa Ápfyr gSA ;s uke vfHk/kkFkZ] y{k.kkFkZ ;k fQj O;aX;kFkZ rhuksa esa ls fdlh Hkh Ádkj ds gks ldrs gSAa tgk° ,d vksj lo.kZ lekt esa uke ds lkFk nsoh ;k nsork dk uke tksMs+ tkus dh ÁFkk gS ogha nwljh vksj nfyr lekt esa ukeksa dk rn~Hkohdj.k ik;k tkrk gSA nfyrksa esa ûudw* gks ldrk gS ûkudjke* ughaA nfyrksa@okYehfd;ksa ds uke] fnuksa] eghuksa] R;ksgkjksa] twrksa] pj.kksa] dkSfM+;ksa] de ewY; ds flDdksa] dkys jax vkfn ij j[kus dk Áko/kku] lo.kksaZ ds / kwrZrkiw.kZ "kM+;a=ksa ds dkj.k nfyrksa ds ,sl&s ,sls uke feysaxs ftudk vFkZ 'kCndks'k esa Hkh [kkstus ls ugha feysxkA lkseokj % lkseokj ds fnu tUe ysus okys nfyr@okYehfd uj cPpksa dk uke lkekU;r% lqejs k] lqejk] lqe: vkfn j[kk tkrk jgk gSA eaxyokj % bl fnu mRiUu tUes cPpksa dk uke eaxy] eaxyw] eaxfy;k] eaxr] eaxrs] eaxok j[kk tkrk gSA cq/kokj % bl fnu iSns gksus okys cPpksa dk uke vkerkSj ij cqn~/kw] cqfËk;k] cq/ k;k] fof/k;k j[kk tkrk gSA blh Ádkj c`gLifrokj (tqejs kr) dks tUe ysus okys cPpksa dk uke tqejks rFkk xqjok] 'kqÿokj (tqek) dks tUes cPpksa ds uke tqEek] 'kfuokj dks tUes 22

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 2] vad % 2

x;kA gfj;k % (eqvkotk] i`- 16) gfj;k uacj ,d tqvkjh] 'kjkch rFkk u'ksMh+ FkkA dkyw % (mldh jksVh] i`- 24) dkyw&mldk jax dkyk jax Fkk] esy ls phdV deht] :[ks cky rFkk gj le; cgrh ukd ds dkj.k gh mldk uke dkyw iM+ x;k gSA uFkok % (?kj dh eqxhZ] i`- 25) tUedky ls gh Bkdqj laxzke flag ds ;gk° ca/ kqvk etnwj gSA jkeks % (fo'ks"kkf/kdkj] i`- 34) jkeks Hkh dks;ys okyh ykbu esa dkMZ fy, viuk uacj vkus dh Árh{kk dj jgh gSA idkSMh+ ey % ('kqHkdkeuk,°] i`- 41) ykSVrs le; vkfr'kckth jktËkkuh esa gh ugha] oju~ idkSMh+ ey ds ‚n; esa Hkh NwV jgh FkhA HkqDdM+ % (vkj{k.k] i`- 57) iafMr th us ukd HkkSa fldksMr+ s gq, vkSj vifo=rk ds Hk; ls vius dks cpkrs gq, HkqDdM+ vk'kh"k nhA QŸkw % (y{eh dk vkxeu] i`- 62) QŸkw dh >ksia M+h ds fn;ksa dh jks'kuh vius vki gh rst gks xbZ] D;ksafd ogk° ij y{eh dk vkxeu tks gks x;k FkkA eaxw % (?kqMp + <+h dk le;] i`- 64) nhoku th us muls nks lkS #i, nsus dks dgk rks eaxw grÁHk jg x;kA /kfu;k % (Hkw[k vkSj vksoj Vkbe] i`- 69) /kfu;k us bl vlkj lalkj esa vdsys gh Hkw[k ls yM+us dk ladYi ys fy;k gSA eaxrw % (cSad Ω.k dh xqRFkh] i`- 76) eaxrw [ksrhgj etnwj ds :i esa pkSËkjh mejko flag ds [ksrksa esa dke djrk FkkA nfyr Hkk"kk esa ns'ktrk lzkrs ds vk/kkj ij ns'k esa gh tUes 'kCnksa dks ns'kt 'kCn dgrs gSaA ;s 'kCn u gh rRle gksrs gSa] u gh rn~Hko vkSj u gh fons'khA ns'kt 'kCn Hkh nks Ádkj ds gksrs gSaA ,d os ns'kt 'kCn gSa tks vuqdj.k ds ekË;e ls mRiUu gq, gksa vFkkZr~ vuqdj.kkRed ns'kt 'kCnA tSl&s gM+cM+] [kV[kV] /kM+/kM+ vkfnA nwljs os 'kCn gSa ftUgsa vKkr O;qRifŸkewyd ns'kt dgrs gSaA tSl&s ?kksVkyk] Nhuk>iVh vkfnA ;gk° foosP; d`fr esa Á;qDr ns'ktrk dks js[kkafdr fd;k tk jgk gSA dqN mnkgj.k fuEufyf[kr gSa & & ugj ds ikuh dk ukank dkVk x;kA (vkÿks'k dk lSykc] i`- 13) & cnu esa >qj>qjh gksus yxhA (VwVrs laokn] i`- 9) & dkWyt s ds dsaÊh; d{k esa dgdgs] Bgkds xw°t jgs gSaA (xÌkj] i`- 11) & fctyh xqy gks tkuk A (xÌkj] i`- 11) & NksVs cPps dy ids pkoyksa dh [kqjpu irhyh ls fudkyus esa Á;kljr gSaA (Hkw[k dk fj'rk] i`- 39) & gky esa gcM+ rcM+ epus ds lkFk gh dbZ Hkkjh daB ph[k mBrs gSaA (xÌkj] i`- 11) & Nhuk>iVh dk cktkj xeZ gSA (xÌkj] i`- 11) & jLlh ls yVdkdj lq[k dh uhan lqyk fn;k x;k FkkA (xÌkj] i`- 12) ;gk° ij ys[kd us ^mldks ekj Mkyk x;k* dk Á;ksx u djds ^lq[k dh uhan lqyk fn;k x;k Fkk* dk laqnj Á;ksx fd;k gS] pw°fd fganh Hkk"kk lekt esa og Á;ksx VScw gS vFkkZr~ oftZr gSA & cl ds vanj /kDdk&eqDdh gksuh LokHkkfod gh FkhA (drZO;] i`- 15) & cl dks Fkkus dh vksj vkrh ns[k MÓwVh ij rSukr Fkkusnkj ewN° ksa esa eqLdqjk;k (drZO;] i`- 15) ys[kd us ,d uwru Á;ksx fd;k gS& ew°Nksa esa eqLdqjkukA & dHkh dHkh Qkdkd'kh dh ukScr Hkh vk tkrh FkhA (eqvkotk] i`- 16) 23

ekpZ&ebZ] 2020

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

& Áfrfnu pksjh] MdSrh] cykRdkj rFkk vU; Ádkj dh ?kVuk,° ËkM+kËkM+ gks jgh FkhA (vijkËk fojks/kh vfHk;ku] i`- 19) & iqfyl Hkh NhNkysnkj gksuk LokHkkfod gh FkkA (vijk/k fojks/kh vfHk;ku] i`- 19) & la/;k dky gksrs gh ukxfjd vius&vius ?kjksa esa nqcd ls tkrs FksA (vijk/ k fojks/kh vfHk;ku] i`- 19) & nqdkunkjksa ls pkSFk olwy djukA (vijk/k fojks/kh vfHk;ku] i`- 19) & Bsdns kj bl lekpkj dks lqudj HkquHkquk;k (vk/kkj f'kyk] i`- 23) & gksVy ds Myko (dwMk+ ?kj) ij u;k dwMk+ ykdj Mkyk x;k gSA (mldh jksVh] i`- 24) & mldh 'kknh dk tqxkM+ Hkh gks x;k vkSj mlds ?kj nqYgu vkbZA (?kj dh eqxhZ] i`- 25) & os u'ks esa /kqŸk yM+[kM+krs gq, cM+cM+k jgs Fks vkSj nksuksa ds da/kksa ij tSls >wy jgs FksA (vcyk] i`- 28) & mUgksaus ,d >UukVsnkj pk°Vk ml efgyk ds eq°g ij tM+ fn;k (vcyk] i`28) & mlds fiYyksa dks BaM ls cpkus ds fy, dejs esa vaxhBh tykuk vko';d gSA (fo'ks"kkfËkdkj] i`- 35) & iM+kl S h rFkk xzkeoklh Hkh ckydjke dh cnfdLerh ij xetnk FksA (ewY;oku dku] i`- 47) & o`n~/kk us ÿks/k ls Qqd a kjrs gq, mlds ,d ?kM+s esa ,slh ykr ekjh fd ?kM+k nwj rd yq<d + rk pyk x;kA (vNwr ikuh] i`- 52) & iafMrth esjk yM+dk vldwy (Ldwy) dh rjQ ls vukfll ds de (,u-lh-lh- ds dSEi) esa 'kgj ls ckgj x;k gSA (vkj{k.k] i`- 57) + <+h dk le;] i`- 63) & ,d NksVk lk yky ijpk (Vsyhxzke) (?kqMp & iksLVeSu jQwpDdj gks x;k FkkA (?kqMp + <+h dk le;] i`- 63) & Nk=ksa dh flV~Vh&fiV~Vh xqe gks xbZ Fkh vkSj leLr cl ,d ckj iqu% Bgkdksa ls xw°t mBh FkhA (ugys ij ngyk] i`- 82) & m/kj nksuksa O;fDr] ftuds eq°g ij <kVs (udkc) ca/ks Fks] tyrh gqbZ e'kky >ksiM+kas ij Qsd a dj igys gh va/kdkj esa foyhu gks pqds FksA (ty vkSj thou] i`- 86) varr% ;gh dgk tk ldrk gS fd ds-,l- rwQku us ik= vkSj ifjos'k ds vuqdy w ns'ktrk dk Á;ksx fd;k gS ftlds dkj.k iBuh;rk vkSj laÁ"s k.kh;rk c<+ xbZ gSA xkyh vkSj vi'kCn dk Á;ksx xkyh vkSj vi'kCn dk Á;ksx xzkE;@nsgkrh yksx cgqr gh lgt :i ls djrs gSaA ;gk° foosP; d`fr esa mi;qDr xkfy;ksa ds mnkg.k ÁLrqr fd;k tk jgk gSA oLrqr% ys[kd us viuh y?kqdFkkvksa esa xkyh vkSj vi'kCn dk Á;ksx T;knk ugha fd;k gSA tgk° ik= xkyh nsrk gS ogk° ij ys[kd us xkyh dk Á;ksx u djds dsoy ladrs kRed :i ls ;g Li"V fd;k gS fd Qyk us Qyk dks xkyh nhA mnkgj.k ds fy, ^^okrkoj.k esa vc Hkh ml lTtu iq#"k dh xkfy;k° xwt ° jgh FkhaA** foosP; d`fr esa Á;qDr dqN vi'kCnksa ds mnkgj.k uhps fn, tk jgs gSa & & ^^bl dyeqg° h dk fookg esjs iq= ds lkFk ,sls le; gqvk fd esjs iq= ij eqlhcr dk igkM+ VwV iM+kA** (tkikuh Vh&lSV] i`- 80) lkl viuh cgw dks ckr&ckr ij dkslrh jgrh gSA og mlds gj dke esa ehues[k fudkyrh jgrh gSA vkSj ,d mnkgj.k ns[ksa&

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 2] vad % 2

ekpZ&ebZ] 2020

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

& viuh ;kstuk /kwy&/kwlfjr gksrh vuqHko gqbZA (eafnj dh Nk°o] i`- 89) & iqfyl mlds ladrs ksa ij u`R; djrh FkhA (ijaijk dk var] i`- 91) ladrs ksa ij u`R; djuk vFkkZr b'kkjs ij dBiqryh dh rjg ukpukA & ekaxjs ke ds flj ij tSls xkt fxjhA (ijaijk dk var] i`- 92) & ph[k ekjrk gqvk mYVs ik°o ljiV Hkkx vk;kA (ijaijk dk var] i`- 92) & viuh ew°Nksa dk Á'u cuk fy;kA (ty vkSj thou i`- 86) ew°Nksa dk Á'u cukus dk vFkZ gS bTtr dk lokyA vr% dgk tk ldrk gS fd ys[kd dks Hkk"kk ij idM+ gSA mUgksaus nfyrksa dh ihM+k dks vfHkO;Dr djus ds fy, eqgkojs vkSj yksdksfDr;ksa dk Á;ksx c[kwch fd;k gSA nfyr O;olk; ls lacfa /kr 'kCnkoyh nfyrksa ds vyx vyx O;olk; gks ldrs gSaA tSl&s lM+dksa dh lQkbZ] dwMk+ chuuk] rk°xk pykuk] twrs cukuk vkfnA ds-,l- rwQku dh bl d`fr esa ,dk/k txg d`f"k ls lacfa /kr 'kCnkoyh dk Á;ksx fd;k x;k gSA vU; dqN O;olk;ksa dk ladrs ek= gSA dqN mnkgj.k fuEufyf[kr gSa& & ugj ds ikuh dk ukank dkVk x;kA (vkÿks'k dk lSykc] i`- 13) & ckydjke ?kksMk+ &rk°xk pykdj vius ifjokj dk Hkj.k&iks"k.k djrk FkkA (ewY;oku dku] i`- 47) & dLlh] QkoMs rFkk MaMs (vkÿks'k dk lScky] i`- 13) & cPps] dwMs+ ds <sj ls dkxt vkfn chu fy;k djrs FksA (eqvkotk] i`- 16) & pekfju (lgk;rk cuke tkrh;rk] i`- 18) & ca/kqvk etnwj (?kj dh eqxhZ] i`- 25) & etnwj tks lywdk o ,d dPNk igus gSa] QkoM+k da/ks ij j[k etnwjh ij tkus dh rS;kjh dj jgk FkkA (Hkw[k dk fj'rk] i`- 39) foosP; d`fr esa ys[kd us ;g Hkh n'kkZ;k gS fd nfyr f'kf{kr gksdj fdlh dk;kZy; esa NksVh&eksVh ukSdjh dj jgs gSAa ,d rjg ls dgk tk, rks nfyr Hkh tkx`r gks pqds gSaA varr% ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd ^VwVrs laokn* esa laxgz hr y?kqdFkkvksa esa ds-,l- rwQku us ukeksa ds rn~Hkohdj.k dks c[kwch n'kkZ;k gSA y?kqdFkkvksa esa thoarrk vkSj lgt Áokge;rk ykus ds fy, ns'kt 'kCnkoyh dk Á;ksx fd;k gSA ,dk/k y?kqdFkkvksa esa xkyh@vi'kCn dk Hkh Á;ksx fd;k gS tks lekt esa Ápfyr Hkk"kk dk ,d Áeq[k fgLlk gSA eqgkojs vkSj yksdksfDr;ksa dk Hkh lVhd Á;ksx fd;k x;k gSA lanHkZ 1- fnyhi flag] ^Hkk"kk dh ltZukRedrk*] Hkk"kk dk lalkj] i`- 27 2- fi;w"k dqekj JhokLro] fnyhi flag] ^ekul esa uke fu/kkZj.k*] lzoafr] Qjojh 2013] i`- 6 3- ds- ,l- rwQku] lQkbZ dk ujd] i`- 28

& vjh--- D;k rksM+ fn;k tuetyh (tkikuh Vh&lSV] i`- 80) & D;k rsjh vk°[ks QwV xbZ Fkh---mtM+s ?kj dh (tkikuh Vh&lSV] i`- 80) & gk;----uk'kihVs (tkikuh Vh&lSV] i`- 80) & vjs rksMk+ xs s ds fdlh dh yqxkbZ us (foo'krk] i`- 81) & vjs csdwQ] (foo'krk] i`- 81) & bu dehuksa ds ?kj Hkh bl txg cuus nw°xk! (ijaijk dk var] i`- 91) eqgkojs vkSj yksdksfDr;k° dYiuk esa jaxh vfHkO;fDr;k° gSAa buds Á;ksx ls Hkk"kk esa Áokge;rk ,oa vFkZoŸkk O;aftr gksrs gSaA ÁR;sd Hkk"kk esa fof'k"V eqgkojs vkSj yksdksfDr;k° feyrh gSa] ftuds ihNs ml Hkk"kk ds cksyus okyksa dh lkaLd`frd ijaijk,° rFkk fof'k"V vuqHkoksa dh vfHkO;fDr fufgr jgrh gSA ^VwVrs laokn* esa laxzghr y?kqdFkkvksa esa Á;qDr eqgkojs vkSj yksdksfDr;ksa dh lwph fuEufyf[kr gS & & jLlh ls yVdkdj lq[k dh uhan lqyk fn;k x;kA (xÌkj] i`- 12) lq[k dh uhan lqyk nsuk ^vFkkZr ekSr ds ?kkV mrkjuk vFkok ekj MkyukA êkj Mkyk*] êkSr gks xbZ*] êj x;k* vkfn dk Á;ksx djuk oftZr gSA blfy, ys[kd us mlds fodYi ds :i esa eqgkojs dk Á;ksx fd;k gSA & mlus vko ns[kk uk rkoA (vkÿks'k dk lSykc] i`- 14) & uudw dVs o`{k dh Hkk°fr ogh <sj gks x;kA (vkÿks'k dk lSykc] i`- 14) & ;kf=;ksa ds eq°g ij gokb;k° mM+us yxh FkhA (drZO;] i`- 15) & cPps dwMs+ ds <sj ls dkxt vkfn chu fy;k djrs Fks ftlls ?kj dk pwYgk xje gks tk;k djrk FkkA (eqvkotk] i`- 16) & ikuh flj ls ≈ij gks tkus dk [krjk cu x;kA (vijk/k fojks/kh vfHk;ku] i`- 19) & vkt ugha rks dy jksVh ds ykys iM+us gh okys FksA (iku elkyk] i`- 21) & cgw ds dkeksa esa ehues[k fudkyrh jgrh FkhA (cgw&csVh] i`- 22) & eqlhcr dk igkM+ VwV iM+kA (cgw&csVh] i`- 22) & bathfu;j lkgc us vius eq°g ij rekps dk Ágkj eglwl fd;kA (vkËkkj f'kyk] i`- 23) & ijkftr Bsdns kj mYVs ik°o muds caxys ls ykSV vk;kA (vk/kkj f'kyk] i`23) & laxkz e flag us viuh ewN° ksa ij rko nsrs gq, jkscnkj vkokt+ esa dgk---(?kj dh eqxhZ] i`- 25) & mlds eq°g ij gokb;k° mM+ jgh FkhA (vcyk] i`- 28) & v'kksd ds ‚n; ij xgjk vk?kkr yxkA (i'pkrki ds vk°lw] i`- 29) & ge yksxksa dk rks /ka/kk gh pkSiV gks tk,A (dle cny ;kj] i`- 45) & rsjs eq°g esa ?kh&'kDdj (dle cny ;kj] i`- 46) & mls ns[krs gh iyd >idrs le> xbZ fd vkus okyk u;k iaNh gSA (lkftank] i`- 49) & jkeyky dh vk°[kksa esa [kwu mrj vk;kA (vNwr ikuh] i`- 52) & eq°g igys gh ihyk iM+ pqdk FkkA (lkftank] i`- 49) & g°lh dk QOokjk QV iM+kA (foo'krk] i`- 81) & ifr&iRuh ds psgjksa ij gokb;k° mM+us yxh vkSj os ,d&nwljs dk eqg° rkdus yxsA (caVokjk] i`- 87) & lalkj flag ds xzke ds nwljs Bkdqj ,oa xzke lHkk Á/kku Árki flag QwVh vk°[k Hkh lqgkrs FksA (eafnj dh Nk°o] i`- 89) & vius ‚n; ij iRFkj j[kdj mUgksaus lalkj flag dks eafnj fuekZ.k dh vuqefr ns nhA (eafnj dh Nk°o] i`- 90) 24

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 2] vad % 2

nfyr dgkfu;ksa esa izfrjks/k dk ;FkkFkZ

ekpZ&ebZ] 2020

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

^^uk] csV~Vs edku rks bZc c.kds jgosxk --- tku ns nw°xk] ij ;ks xk°o NksMd + s uk tk≈°xkA** lqjtk us xgjs vkRefo'okl ls dgkA**2 ;gk° lqjtk dk dFku ;FkkFkZ ds izfr fojks/k ds fy, mB [kM+s gksrs nfyrksa ds izfrjks/kh Loj dk izrhd gSA blh izdkj dUgbZ ij ckcw lkgc vkSj iafMr ds dkj.k tks vU;k; gksrk gS] og Hkh mlds f[kykQ yM+us dks rS;kj gksrk gSA bl lac/a k esa eaxy dk dFku n`"VO; gS&^^rks vc] ge yksxksa dks] xsgw° pkoy ugha [kkus nsax\ s xan&s xans osn&iqjk.k bfLefjr fy[kdj] gekjh f'k{kk can dj nh] gekjs gfFk;kj Nhu fy,] gekjs Ωf"k&eqfu;ksa dh gR;k,° dha] mudh f'k{kkvksa dh fdrkcsa tyk nha vkSj vc] og /kwrZ] dgrk gS fd xsgw° pkoy ugha [kkus nsaxAs Bhd gS] dUgbZA fgEer er gkjukA eSa] vkt gh] pkS/kjh ls dgrk gw°A vkBksa xk°oksa ds pkS/kfj;ksa vkSj ljiapksa ls dgw°xkA ge yksx] bl ckr dks] gjfxt cnkZ'r ugha djsaxAs vkf[kj] xsgw°&pkoy iSnk rks geha djrs gSa] u\ Bhd gSA vlk<+ vkus nksA rqe yksx Hkh rS;kj jgks --A** ^^gk°] pkpkA dqN u dqN] gksuk pkfg,A** dUgbZ us dgkA ^^gksxk dUgbZ] t:j gksxkA ge pqi ugha cSBaxs As **3 ;g dSlk U;k; gS tc fdlku vukt mRiUu djrk gS ij mls [kkus ds fy, mlh dks gd ugha feyrkA dUgbZ vkSj eax: dk laokn bl fLFkfr ds izfr fojks/k] vkÿks'k vkSj fonzksg dks izdV djrk gSA ;g lHkh nfyrksa dh ihM+k gS blhfy, iafMr vkSj ckcw lkgc dk fojks/k xk°o ds lHkh pekj ,d gksdj djrs gSa&^^bl ckj dh cjlkr esa pekj&cLrh ds yksx vf/kd [kq'k gq,A cLrh ds lHkh yksxksa ds eu esa ,d gh ckr cSB pqdh Fkh&^cnyk ysus dk ekSdk vk x;k gSA vc ge crk nsaxs fd ge yksx iafMr th vkSj ckcw lkgc dh ethZ ls ugha ft,°xAs ge Hkh balku gSaA blfy, balkuksa dh rjg gh] viuh bPNk vkSj vktknh ls] ft,°xAs Bxh vkSj ek;ktky dh dybZ [kksydj j[k nsaxAs **4 tc nfyr vius gd ds fy, yM+uk tku ysrk gS rc og mlds fy, yM+us yxrk gSA vius gd dks gkfly djus ds fy, nfyrksa dks laxfBr gksdj la?k"kZ djuk gksxk&;gh bl izlax dk fufgrkFkZ gSA nfyrksa dh le> esa vk pqdk gS fd lo.kksaZ dks ;g ckr fcYdqy ilan ugha gksrh fd nfyr muds fo#n~/k dqN Hkh iz'u iwNs ijarq ;fn ,slk u fd;k x;k rks 'kks"k.k dHkh #d ugha ldrkA ^^dUgbZ viuh ckr ij n`<+rkiwoZd vfMx jgkA xaHkhjrkiwoZd mlus vius 'kCnksa ij tksj nsrs gq, dgk&^^tqcku gh ugha] ;fn t:jr iM+h rks vkSj dqN Hkh yM+ ldrk gS vkSj eSa vki dks gh ugha] lcdks tkurk gw°A**5 dUgbZ iafMr vkSj ckcw lkgc ds f[kykQ gksdj viuh vkokt++ mBkrk gS rFkk vius leqnk; ds leFkZu ds izfr Hkh og vk'oLr gSA nfyr leqnk; vc ;g tku pqdk gS fd f'k{kk vkSj laxfBr gksuk la?k"kZ djus esa gh mldh eqfDr dk ekxZ fufgr gS&^^vr% gesa ;g yM+kbZ tkjh j[kuh gSA bls vkxs c<+kuk gS&lHkh iapx.k bl ckr dk ladYi ysa fd gesa Bxh] >wB vkSj tkylkth ds gkFk dh dBiqryh cudj] mudh ywV&[klksV dk f'kdkj ugha gksuk gSA ladYi ysa fd] ges]a bl xsg°w okyh yM+kbZ dh gh rjg] ,dtqV gksdj lEeku] vf/kdkj vkSj U;k; ds lkFk thuk gSA**6 iapx.k dk ;g ladYi ml cnyko dk ladrs nsrk gS tks yksdrkaf=d Hkkjr esa nfyr&tkxj.k ds QyLo:i ?kfVr gks jgk gSA nfyrksa ds izfr lo.kksZa us bruk vR;kpkj fd;k gS fd vusd voljksa ij nfyr vlarks"k vkSj vkÿks'k vfoosdiw.kZ fgalk esa Hkh cny tkrk gSA

lqHkkf"k.kh Vh-

;g ,d lkekftd ;FkkFkZ gS fd lfn;ksa dh xqykeh lgrs&lgrs nfyr lekt dk vkRelEeku jlkry esa igq°p pqdk FkkA lkekftd dk;ZdrkZvksa ds iz;klks]a vNwrksn~/kkj] f'k{kk vkfn ds dkj.k muesa tkx`fr dk lapkj gqvk rFkk mUgsa viuh fuEurj thou n'kk dk vglkl gqvkA bl ghu n'kk dk cks/k nfyr lekt viuh gh fLFkfr ij vlarks"k o vkReXykfu ls Hkj mBrk gSA nfyr ys[kdksa us viuh dgkfu;ksa esa nfyrksa vkSj fL=;ksa ds viuh ghu n'kk ls mRiUu vlarks"k dk vusd LFkyksa ij fp=.k fd;k gSA lkFk gh] buesa ;g Hkh n'kkZ;k x;k gS fd ;s nksuksa gh leqnk; (L=h vkSj nfyr) vius l'kDrhdj.k ds QyLo:i bl ;ksX; gks lds gSa fd o.kZ O;oLFkk vkSj iq#"k lŸkk n~okjk fd, tk jgs 'kks"k.k ds izfrjks/k esa [kM+s gks ldsaA (d) nfyr vlarks"k vkSj fonzkgs nfyr lkfgR;dkjksa us lfn;ksa dh xqykeh ds dkj.kksa dk foospu djds muds izfr vlarks"k vkSj fonzkgs ls Hkj mBrs gq, nfyr leqnk; dk ;FkkFkZ o.kZu fd;k gSA tSls&vkseizdk'k okYehfd us ^'ko;k=k* dgkuh esa nfyrksa dh 'kks"k.k ds izfr vlarks"k dh Hkkouk dks vius ik=ksa ds ek/;e ls bl izdkj O;Dr fd;k gS&dYyu us tksj nsdj dgk] ^^ckiw] ;gk° u rks bTtr gS] uk jksVh] pekjksa dh ut+j esa Hkh ge flQZ cYgkj gSa -- ;gk° rqEgkjh ot+g ls vkuk iM+rk gS -- esjs cPps ;gk° vkuk ugha pkgrs -- mUgsa ;gk° vPNk gh ugha yxrkA**1 tc dYyu larks dks vius lkFk ys tkus dh ckr dgrk gS rc larks viuh bPNk dks O;Dr djus dk lkgl ugha dj ikrh vkSj firk dh et+hZ ds f[kykQ tkuk mlds fy, vlaHko FkkA larks firk ds eu dks nq%[k igq°pkuk ugha pkgrh Fkh vkSj tc dYyu lqjtk ls dgrk gS eq>s vkSj esjs cPpksa dks bl xk°o esa vkuk Hkh ilan ugha gS D;ksafd bl xk°o ds yksxksa dks rks ge balku tSls fn[krs gh ugha D;ksafd ge cYgkj gSa tks vNwrksa esa Hkh vNwr ftls balkuksa esa 'kkfey ugha dj ikrsA xk°o ds pekjksa dh ut+j esa ge dsoy vNwr gh gSaA bl dFku esa o.kZ@tkfr O;oLFkk ds izfr nfyr vlarks"k dks vfHkO;Dr fd;k gSA nfyrksa ds Hkhrj Hkh Nwr&vNwr dk HksnHkko vfrnfyr tkfr;k° gtkjksa o"kZ ls lgrh vkbZ gSa ysfdu vk/kqfud ;qx esa os bls viuk HkkX; ekuus dks rS;kj ugha gSA cfYd ,sls ekuo fojksËkh vkpj.k ds izfr mudk eu vlarks"k ls Hkjk gqvk gS& ^^?kj igq°prs gh lqjtk us dYyu ls dgk] ^^rw lp dgos Fkk dYyw --- ;ks xk°o jg.ks yk;d uk gSA** mldh yach ewaNas xqLls esa QM+QM+k jgh FkhaA vk°[kksa ds dksj Hkhxs gq, FksA ^^ckiw vHkh Hkh dqN ugha fcxM+k -- ;s baZVas rks dksbZ Hkh [kjhn ysxk] ;s edku cuus ugha nsaxs]** dYyu us lqjtk dks le>kus dh dksf'k'k dhA ysfdu lqjtk us Hkh ftn idM+ yh FkhA og >qdxs k ughaA tks gksxk ns[kk tk,xkA mlus eu gh eu nksgjk;kA 25

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 2] vad % 2

ekpZ&ebZ] 2020

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

lekt esa fL=;k° 'kks"k.k vkSj vR;kpkj dh bruh vH;Lr gks pqdh gSa fd mUgsa ;g ekywe ugha gS fd ftls os viuh egkurk vkSj lEeku dk fo"k; le> jgh gSa og okLro esa mudh ew[kZrk vkSj 'kks"k.k gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd fL=;k° vk/kh tula[;k gksus ds ckotwn laxfBr vkSj tkx:d ugha gSAa mudh blh detksjh dk ykHk mBkdj iq#"k leqnk; mUgsa Nyrk gS] ekjrk&ihVrk gS] cykRdkj djrk gS vkSj fojks/k dh vkokt+kas dks nckus ds fy, mudh gR;k Hkh dj nsrk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd nfyr fpard L=h ek= dks nfyr leqnk; dk gh fgLlk ekurs gSa vFkkZr lo.kZ fL=;k° Hkh nfyr gh gSa D;ksfa d iq#"kopZLo n~okjk mUgsa Hkh jkSank tkrk gS rFkk nfyr fL=;k° nksgjh nfyr gaS D;ksafd os nfyr Hkh gSa vkSj L=h HkhA mUgsa iq#"k vgadkj ds lkFk&lkFk o.kZ vgadkj n~okjk Hkh jkSank tkrk gSA dgus dh t:jr ugha gS fd mPp o.kZ ds iq#"k vHkh rd nfyr o.kZ dh fL=;ksa dks vius O;fHkpkj dh oLrq ekurs jgs gSaA nfyr dgkuhdkjksa us bu fLFkfr;ksa dk [kqyklk fd;k gS vkSj ;g Hkh fn[kk;k gS fd fL=;k° vc vius bl 'kks"k.k ds fo#n~/k vlarks"k] vkÿks'k vkSj fonzkgs ls Hkj mBh gSa tks u, lkekftd ifjorZu dk n~;ksrd gSA eksgunkl uSfe'kjk; us viuh dgkuh ^?kk;y 'kgj dh ,d cLrh es*a lqexa yh dh ek°11] jQhdu12 vkSj tloarh13 ds ek/;e ls ;g n'kkZ;k gS fd lkaiznkf;d naxksa dk lcls cqjk vlj vkSjrksa ij gksrk gS blfy, ;s rhuksa gh vkSjrsa iwjh dh iwjh lkekftd] vkfFkZd vkSj U;kf;d O;oLFkk ds izfr vlarks"k ls Hkjdj lcdks dkslrh fn[kkbZ nsrh gSAa ;g L=h ds fonzkgs dk vlgk; :i gSA jke fugksj foey us ^vc ufga ukpc* dgkuh esa lqjlfr;k ds vlarks"k dks izdV fd;k gSA ;Fkk&^ôg vkis ls ckgj gks xbZA mlus xkyh nsrs gq, dgk&^^lc ml] gjkeh] iafMr dh pky gSA mlds eq°g esa dhM+s iM+saxsA eq°g >kSalkA cSBs&cSBs gjke dh mM+krk gS vkSj mYVk ikB i<+kdj lcdk dke fcxkM+rk gSA** -- vkSj fQj [kqydj mls vkSj mlds lkrksa iq'rksa&nj&iq'rksa dks xkfy;k° nsus yxhA**14 ;g Hkh L=h dk vkÿks'k xkyh xykst ds :i esa QwV iM+k gS tks iqu% bl lekt esa L=h dh vlgk; voLFkk dk gh izrhd gSA ;gk° fL=;k° vlarks"k vkSj fonzkgs ls Hkjh rks gSa ysfdu mUgsa djuk D;k gS&bls os ugha tkurhA blds fy, mudk f'kf{kr gksuk t:jh gSA f'k{kk mUgsa l'kDrhdj.k ds ekxZ lq>krh gSA f'kf{kr gksus ds dkj.k gh dgkuh dh js[kk vius fonzkgs dks dksVZ eSjt s ds :i esa lkdkj :i nsrh gS&^îzes A rqe fpark er djks -- ;s ekek cM+k eDdkj gSA gekjh izkiVhZ dh otg ls viuh ethZ ds yM+ds ls esjh 'kknh djkuk pkgrk gSA ge yksx dksVZ esa 'kknh djsxa As **15 ?kj esa lcds izes &fookg ds f[kykQ gksus ds dkj.k js[kk vksj izes dks Hkkx dj dksVZ eSjt s djuh iM+rh gSA ^ûgha ge Hkh mdjk ds dgs jgs fd gejk ys ds Hkkx pyA ge vius eu ls x, jgsA ge cqr: ls C;kg ugha djsaxAs **16 ekyrh dk ;g fu.kZ; ;FkkFkZ {ks= ds izfr fonzkgs dk izrhd gS&ftldk ewY; pqdkus ds fy, mlds xqIrkax esa tyrh e'kky ?kqlkdj mldh dks[k nkx nh tkrh gS17 vkSj egkohj dks 400 yksxksa dh HkhM+ n~okjk iRFkjksa ls dwp&dwp dj ekj fn;k tkrk gSA18 ^nkx fn;k lp* esa tc ?kj esa ekyrh ij mlls de mez okys yM+ds ls 'kknh dk ncko iM+rk gS rks ;g ckr ekyrh egkohj ls tkdj crkrh gS vkSj dgrh gS fd vxj rqe eq> ls 'kknh ugha djksxs rks eSa ej tk≈°xh ij ml yM+ds ds lkFk fookg ugha d:°xhA bl :i esa og viuk vlarks"k O;Dr djrh gSA bl ifj.kfr rd igqp ° us ls igys ekyrh us [kqydj o.kZ O;oLFkk vkSj iq#"kokn dks pqukSrh vo'; nhA ;Fkk&^^tkr&ikr vkt ds ekus gS\ rksguh Hkh rks NksV

mnkgj.kkFkZ js[kk dh e`R;q ds ckn izes vius&vki dks jksd ugha ikrk vkSj og iqfyl ls ?k`.kk djus yxrk gSA mldk ÿksËk fgalk dk :i ys ysrk gS&^^lkys eq>s ikxy dgrk gSA eSa rq>s ugha NksMw°xkA rsjh gh otg ls esjk thou lkFkh eq>ls tqnk gqvk gSA esjk thou cjckn gks x;kA** blls igys fd oks l°Hky ikrk] eSaus xksyh pyk nhA ^^/kk°;A** ogk° dksgjke ep x;kA eSaus lkspk dqŸks dh ekSr ejus ls vPNk gS] vkRegR;k dj yw°A blds flok esjs ikl dksbZ pkjk ugha FkkA**7 ;g nfyr&fonzkgs dk og udkjkRed :i gS tks mls vijk/kh cuk nsrk gSA gR;k vkSj vkRegR;k n~okjk ugha cfYd n`<+ fojks/k n~okjk gh nfyrksa dks vius 'kks"k.k ds f[kykQ bl yM+kbZ dks thruk gksxkA blesa langs ugha fd cnys dh Hkkouk esa vkdj dbZ ckj nfyr leqnk; Hkh fgalk vkSj vijkËk ij mrk: gks tkrk gSA tSls fd fcYVqvk cykRdkj dk cnyk cykRdkj ls ysrk gSA ysfdu vkxs pydj mls irk pyrk gS fd lekt ds izHkqoxZ us U;k; O;oLFkk ij Hkh dCt+k dj j[kk gSA blhfy, tc nfyr vU;k;xzLr gksrk gS rks vlarks"k esa ph[kus ds vykok dqN ugha dj ikrk&^^,d ckj rks fof{kIr dh rjg ph[k Hkh iM+k Fkk og] ^cki js! bZ dSlk balkQ gS gqtwj! gedks cksyus dkgs ugha nsrs gSa js cki!**8 fcYVqvk dks Bkdqj txr flag n~okjk vkjksfir >wBs vijkËk dh gh lt+k feyhA fcYVqvk us vius&vki dbZ ckj lp crkuk pkgk ij vnkyr esa mldh lquus okyk gh ugha FkkA vkf[kj mls lkr lky dh lt+k nh xbZA jRudqekj lkaHkfj;k ^cdjh ds nks cPps* dgkuh esa nyir ds vlarks"k dks izdV djrs gSa&^^nyir us v°xj[ks dh tsc ls gk°lqyh fudkyh vkSj 'keZpan dh vksj c<+k nh&^^yks] njksxk th] nku flag ds eq°g ij ,d FkIiM+ ekj nsa] esjh vkx cq> tk,xhA**9 tks balku vehj yksxksa ls 'kksf"kr gksrk gS mlds eu esa bl izdkj dh Hkkouk gksrh gS fd os fdlh Hkh rjg vehj dks uhpk fn[kk nsaA vxj mlls ugha gksrk rks og mlls rkdroj dk lgkjk ysrk gSA nyir nku flag dk dqN ugha dj ikrk rc 'keZpan ls nku flag dks FkIiM+ ekjus ds fy, dgrk gS vkSj mlds fy, viuh tsc ls gk°lqyh fudkydj nsrk gSA ikjaifjd o.kZ&O;oLFkk dh ,d cM+h cqjkbZ ;g gS fd mlesa ;g rd gks x;k fd cPps dks ogh dk;Z&O;olk; djuk gksxk tks mlds firk vkSj iqj[ks djrs vk, gSaA eqnzkjk{kl us ^iS'kkfpd* dgkuh esa n'kkZ;k gS fd uanyky ds fy, vius ukbZ ds dke ds izfr dksbZ bPNk ugha gksrhA og bl iq'rSuh dk;Z ls ihNk NqMk+ uk pkgrk gS ijarq ukbZ ds ?kj esa tUe ysuk mlds fy, vfHk'kki cu tkrk gSA dgkuh bl O;oLFkk ds izfr vkÿks'k dks O;Dr djrh gSA ;Fkk&^^;g mLrjk vthc pht+ FkkA muds lkeus dqlhZ ij cSBs vkneh dh gtker cukrk Fkk ij gtker cukus ls igys cM+h lQkbZ ls mudh viuh xnZu dkV dj mudk LokfHkeku cz'k] lkcqu] da?kh] ikuh dh fipdkjh vkSj dSaph ds chp j[k nsrk FkkA gj 'kke mUgsa vius /kM+ ls vyx gks x;k LokfHkeku nqckjk da/ks ij yxkuk iM+rk Fkk vkSj rc os ikxyksa dh rjg nsj rd <ksyd ctkrs FksA**10 izLrqr mn~/kj.k ls ;g Li"V gksrk gS fd uanyky dks vius firk ls feyk ukbZ dk is'kk fcYdqy ilan ugha Fkk vkSj mudh #fp laxhr esa FkhA os vPNk xhr xk;k djrs Fks vkSj <ksyd Hkh vPNk ctk ysrs FksA lekt esa uanyky tSls dbZ yksx gSa tks viuh bPNk ds fo#n~/k [kkunkuh is'kk djrs gSaA ifj.kkeLo:i mUgsa Hkh"k.k ekuoh; ;kruk Hkksxuh iM+rh gSA ([k) L=h vlarks"k vkSj fonzkgs ;qxksa ls iq#"kiz/kku O;oLFkk ds vR;kpkj >syrs&>syrs Hkkjrh; 26

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 2] vad % 2

ekpZ&ebZ] 2020

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

ds fy, yM+rh gSA ;g ns[kdj ncax Bkdqj xk°o NksMd + j Hkkx tkrs gSaA nwljs fnu peu Bkdqj fceyk dks bldh ykseg"kZd ltk nsrk gS ijarq fceyk gks'k jgus rd mlls tw>rh gS&^^jk[kh dh nsojkuh fceyk us Hkh fgEer ls tokc fn;kA vpkud mlus Bkdqj peu flag dk xyk [kwc dldj idM+ fy;kA Bkdqj ftruk fceyk ds gkFk dks NqMk+ us dh dksf'k'k djrk] mruh gh mldh gFksyh dlrh tkrh FkhA ,d ckMhxkMZ fjokYoj fudky dj xksyh pykus gh tk jgk Fkk rc rd fceyk us viuh idM+ dl djds [khap nhA peu Bkdqj dVs isM+ dh rjg fxj iM+k] mldh thHk vkSj vk°[ksa ckgj fudy vkbZaA lcds lc Bkdqj dh ns[kHkky esa tqV x, Fks] rHkh vpkud fceyk us cM+h gksf'k;kjh ds lkFk ckMhxkMZ dh fjokYoj Nhu yhA fQj og dc csgks'k gqbZ mls dqN irk gh ugha pykA tc mls gks'k vk;k] rks og Hkokuhiqj Fkkus esa FkhA fceyk us vius tqYe dk cnyk lkr yksxksa dks [kRe djds ys fy;kA fceyk viuh jk[kh ds ckjs esa lksp jgh Fkh rHkh mlds eu esa ,d egkekuo dk [+k;ky ,oa muds fopkj vk,] lkspus yxh fd fdlh us Bhd gh dgk Fkk fd ^^tqYe djus okys ls tqYe lgus okyk T;knk xqukgxkj gksrk gSA** ykt 'keZ rks ftLe <ds jgus rd gh gksrh gSA vkSjr uaxh gks ;k <dh og ges'kk lcyk gh gksrh gSA**22 lekt esa tc vkSjr vius lkFk gksus okys] vR;kpkj ds f[kykQ mB [kM+h gksrh gS rc mlds xqLls dks dksbZ ugha jksd ikrkA ;g fLFkfr gh Qwyu nsoh tSlh nL;q&lqna fj;ksa ds mn; ds fy, ftEesnkj gksrh gSA ^,d&,d dne* dgkuh esa Hkh fL=;ksa ds vkÿks'k dk fp=.k fd;k x;k gS& ^^cq<≈ + dh vk°[ksa clarh ds vkS<u+ s ds lhls ds fpydkjs ls pqafËk;k° xbZ& ^^vjs fcluok L;kys Hkkx ;g rks ljiapuh ugha lk{kkr~ paMh gS -- j.kpaMh --- bldk rks rst gh ugha lgk tk jgk jsA** fcluok tehankst gks x;kA ckoks lk fpYyk mBs&^^t; j.kpaMh dh -- t; Hkokuh dh -- t; nqxkZ ek° dh --A** clarh ckck ds cSu lqu ytk xbZA ckck dh ykBh Fkke lkaRouk nhA**23 clarh paMh :i /kkj.k djds lHkh ls yM+us yxrh gS vkSj vius ifr vkSj nsoj dks ns[kdj og fpYykrh gSA blls lkjs xk°o ds yksxksa ds lkFk ?kj okys Hkh Mj tkrs gSa clarh ds bl :i dks ns[kdj vkSj lHkh ogk° ls Hkkxus yxrs gSaA lwjtiky pkSgku dh dgkuh ^cncw* esa larks"k tkfrxr is'ks (ik[kkuk lkQ djus) ds izfr vlarks"k dks la;fer <ax ls vius ifr ds le{k O;Dr djrh gSA ijarq ifr mldh ,d ugha lqurkA ;Fkk& ^^lkjs fnu larks"k ds eu esa mFky&iqFky eph jghA jkr dks ifr ls fQj mlus lh/ks&lhËks 'kCnksa esa ik[kkuk lkQ u djus dh ckr dghA mldh ckr lqudj ifr HkM+d mBk Fkk vkSj vkx&ccwyk gksrs gq, cksyk&^^rw ugha djsxh rks D;k rsjk cki djus vk,xk\** ckr djrs&djrs mlus larks"k dks ,d FkIiM+ Hkh tM+ fn;kA og dqN nsj jksrh jghA fQj FkksMh+ nsj ckn fgEer tqVkrs gq, cksyh&^^pkgs esjh tku pyh tk, ij eSa ;g xank dke gjfxt ugha d:°xhA** ^^lkyh rw dkS.k&lh cf.k;k ;k cke.k dh tkbZ gS tks ;g dke uk djsxh\** ifr us bl ckj ykr dk okj mldh ihB ij fd;kA og vc iyax ls /kjrh ij tk fxjhA larks"k us vius dks laHkkyrs gq, fQj dgk&^^eSa i<+h&fy[kh gw° vkSj fQj ;g dke eSaus rks D;k esjs ek°&cki us Hkh ugha fd;kA**24 fookg ds igys yM+dh vius eSds esa ftl izdkj jgrh gS vxj fookg ds ckn dk okrkoj.k mlds foijhr gks rks og vius dks ml ls tksM+ ugha ikrh vkSj viuh bPNk ds fo#n~/k dke djus dh foo'krk mls fonzkgs h cuk nsrh gSA larks"k dk fonzkgs tc vfHkO;fDriw.kZ u gks ikrk rks og vanj&vanj ?kqVus yxrh rFkk nsg vkSj eu nksuksa ls chekj gks tkrh gSA mi;qZDr foospu ls irk pyrk gS fd nfyr dgkuhdkjksa us nfyr

tkr dh vkSjr ds j[kuh j[k fy, gksA eksguk rks C;kgrk vkSjr ds Hkxk ds ys vk;k gSA gej ds egkohj vPNk yxs gS ge ≈djk lax C;kg djys gSA I;kj tcju FkksMs+ gksr gS fd ge rksguh esa ls pqu ysrh fdlh dsA ekyrh us rM+kd ls mŸkj fn;kA og rc rd Mjh ugha FkhA**19 lekt esa L=h dks vius eu dh ckr dgus dk Hkh dksbZ gd ugha gS ij viuh bPNk ds vuqlkj tc izes fookg djrh gS rc og viuh bPNk dks lc ds lkeus crk nsrh gSA tc egkohj vkSj ekyrh dks xk°o okil ykrs gSa rc ekyrh lc ds lkeus fcuk Mjs vius eu dh ckr dgrh gSA blls xk°o okys mlls vkSj Hkh ÿksf/kr gksrs gSa vkSj mls iwoZ of.kZr vekuqf'kd lt+k nsrs gSaA L=h 'kks"k.k dk vR;ar 'keZukd psgjk os';kvksa ds lanHkZ esa ?kM+rk gSA cqn~/k'kj.k gal us os';kvksa ds ckjs esa crkrs gq, fy[kk gS&^^lhrkckbZ dks tc ;g ekywe gqvk fd mldk cki gh mldh uFk mrkjus ds fy, mrkoyk gS] og vkx ckcwyk gks xbZA Nr ls dwn dj ejus dks rS;kj gqbAZ xhrkckbZ [kqn ml dehus ,l-ih- ls fdlh dkj.k ls tyh&Hkquh gqbZ FkhA mlus mlds dehusiu ij Fkwd fn;kA ;g gS enksZa dk cg'khiuA cki /kkfeZd gS vkSj viuh gh csVh ds lkFk os';ko`fŸk djuk pkgrk gSA tkfr dk czk„.k] in ls ,l-ih- vkSj D;k pkfg, iru ds fy,\ cz„k dh vkSykn rks cz„k dk vuqdj.k djsxh ghA bl eksgYys dh ckb;ksa esa vk/ks ls vf/kd czk„.k dU;k gSaA lc ij mlds gh HkkbZ&cki] ekek] llqj us vR;kpkj fd, gSaA iukg dkSu nsxk fL=;ksa dks\ flok; bu dksBksa ds\ eSa [kqn czk„.kh gw°A cki dh gol dk f'kdkjA lkspdj vHkh Hkh f?ku yxrk gSA esjk cki eafnj dk iqjksfgr FkkA og HkDrksa esa] tks ekynkj gksrk] mls Qqlykrk] cgdkrk vkSj ,d jkr ds fy, eq>s mlds lkFk csp nsrkA eq>ls og [kwc dekbZ djus yxkA ikfjokfjd ifjos'k esa eSa dqN Hkh djus ds fy, vH;Lr gks xbZA exj fdLer us lkFk ugha fn;kA ,d fnu mlus eq> ij gh dqnf` "V Mky nh vkSj viuh gol dk f'kdkj cuk fy;kA eSa foo'k dqN dj u ldhA eu gh eu nqxkZ ek°] y{eh ek° dks Lej.k dj dgk& ek°! csVh dh j{kk djA tc os';k gh cuuk gS] rc vius eu ls jkt d:°xhA vius cki dh os';k cuus ls rks vPNk gS] dksBs dh os';k cuukA lks vkt eSa bl dksBs ij gw°A izlUu gw°A nsoh ek° dh d`ik cuh jgrh gS fd nks Hkys xzkgd fey tkrs gSaA**20 ^vfLerk ygw&yqgku* dgkuh esa ';kekckbZ ,d ,slh L=h gS ftls lekt esa ugha cfYd vius ?kj esa vius firk ds gkFkksa gh ;kSu 'kks"k.k dk f'kdkj cuuk iM+kA ';kekckbZ lksprh gS fd vxj os';k gh cuuk gS rc viuh ethZ ls dke d:°xh vkSj og ?kj ls ckgj vkdj viuh ethZ ls os';ko`fŸk djus yxrh gSA ;g L=h&fonzkgs dk udkjkRed :i gSA iq#"k ds izfr ?k`.kk vkSj ÿks/k ls Hkjdj cnys dh Hkkouk ls Lo;a dks nsg&O;kikj esa layXu djuk fonzkgs kRed dk;Z rks gS] ysfdu bls ldkjkRed fonzkgs ugha dgk tk ldrkA iq#"kopZLo vkSj tkfr&xr vgadkj ds n~okjk neu ds ckotwn ^vkrad* dgkuh esa jk[kh dh gR;k ds ckn fceyk dk vkokt+ mBkuk Hkh blh fonzkgs dk izrhd gS Hkys gh mls Hkh u"V dj fn;k x;k gks&^^ysfdu vc rd jk[kh dh nsojkuh fceyk dk vkÿks'k c<+ x;k Fkk] og ?kk;y 'ksjuh Qwyu nsoh vkSj >ydkjh ckbZ dk :i /kkj.k dj iqfyl iz'kklu ds lkeus vk xbZ vkSj iqfyl ds yk'k mBkus ij jksd yxk nhA**21 L=h dks lekt esa ncs jgus ls mls vkSj Hkh 'kksf"kr fd;k tkrk gS ij tc og viuh vkokt+ mBkdj yM+us yxrh gS rks Hk;adj Hkh gks mBrh gSA jk[kh dks Bkdqjksa n~okjk tykdj ekj nsus ij fceyk iqfyl ls iksLVekVZe djus 27

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 2] vad % 2

ekpZ&ebZ] 2020

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

ÿkafr dk chti= vkapfyd i=dfjrk

vkÿks'k dks cnys gq, lkekftd lanHkksaZ esa lVhd vfHkO;fDr iznku dh gSA bl n`f"V ls vkseizdk'k okYehfd dh 'ko;k=k] jke fugksj foey dh vc ufga ukpc] izes dikfM+;k dh thou lkFkh] jru oekZ dh cykRdkjh] jRudqekj lkaHkfj;k dh cdjh ds nks cPps] eqnzkjk{kl dh iS'kkfpd ds uke mYys[kuh; gSAa blh izdkj L=h ds 'kks"k.k ds fo#n~/k vkÿks'k dks Hkh jke fugksj foey dh vc ufga ukpc] izes dikfM+;k dh thou lkFkh] jef.kdk xqIrk dh nkx fn;k lp] cqn~/k'kj.k gal dh vfLerk ygw&yqgku] dfo jkts'k dqekj ckSn~Ëk dh vkrad] Hkokuh flag dh ,d&,d dne] lwjtiky pkSgku dh cncw dgkfu;ksa esa izcy :i ls mHkkjk x;k gS vkSj ;g Hkh n'kkZ;k x;k gS fd iq#"kkgadkj ls Hkjk gqvk tkfroknh iq#"klekt L=h ds fonzkgs dks cnkZ'kr ugha dj ikrk vkSj mls Hk;kud vekuqf'kd ;kruk,° nsrk gSA lanHkZ

vjfoan dqekj flag

^^[khapks u dekuksa dks] u ryokj fudkyks tc rksi eqdkfcy gks rks v[kckj fudkyksA** xaxk&;equk vkSj ljLorh ds laxe dh jsrh ls tc ;s ÿkafrdkjh iafDr;ka vdcj bykgkcknh dh ìkk;jh ls tuekul ds fnyksa esa mrj jgh Fkha] rks iz;kx oSlk ugha Fkk] tSlk vkt fn[krk gSA rhFkZjkt dh ;g /kjrh ÿkafrdkfj;ksa dh laxe LFkyh Fkh rks ns'k dh jktuhfr dh ,d izeq[k /kqjhA vkuan Hkou] [kqljks ckx vkSj daiuh xkMsZu dk vrhr Hkkjr ds egku ÿkafrdkfj;ksa dh thoar dgkfu;ksa dh dFkkHkwfe FkhA jktdh; laxzgky; dh izkphjksa ds e/; vla[; lkfgR; dh vej ltZuk,a vkSj dFkk,a tUehaA tks ns'k vkSj nqfu;k ds ekul ij iwjh vkLFkk vkSj fo'okl ds lkFk vkt Hkh teh gSa vkSj fo'okl gS fd d+;ker rd yksxksa ds fnyksa esa Lianu djrh jgaxs hA egku ìkk;j] dfo vdcj bykgkcknh us ^rksi* tSls ?kkrd gfFk;kj dk Hkh eqdkcyk ^v[+kckj* ls djus dh ckr dh rks fuf'pr gh blesa ^rksi* ls T+;knk ?kkrd vkSj ekjd {kerk gksxhA v[k+ckj dh ;g {kerk gS fd og O;fDr gh ugha cfYd O;oLFkk dks cny ldrk gSA rksi vkSj xksyh dk y{; lhfer gS ysfdu v[k+ckj lekt dk ekul gksrk gSA og mldk f'k{kd vkSj izf'k{kd Hkh gksrk gSA ÿkafr vkSj 'kkafr dk chtea= mlds xHkZ esa iyrs gSa rks vkanksyu vkSj ifjorZu dh t+ehu Hkh rS;kj djrk gSA nqfu;k dk igyk v[k+ckj lu~ 1340 esa phu ls tc fudyk rc rd mldh bl vikj 'kfDr dk vanktk 'kk;n lalkj dks ugha gqvk FkkA1 ysfdu fganqLrku dks rks ^caxky xtsV*2 ds izdk'ku ds le; gh bldh rkdr vkSj izHkko dk vglkl gks x;k FkkA oSls ^laokn* dh rkdr vkSj {kerk dk ifjp; fganqLrku dks jktra=h 'kklu vkSj egkHkkjr dky esa gh gks x;k FkkA ikSjkf.kd vk[+;kuksa esa Hkh ûkjn* dk pfj= izkFkfed i=dkj dk lk fn[krk gS] rks egkHkkjr ds lat; dh fnO;&n`f"V] ;qn~/k{ks= ds n`';ksa dk ltho fp=.k /k`rjk"V™ ls djrs gq, fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA i=dkfjrk ;k v[k+ckj dh ;g 'kfDr fuf'pr gh ^laokn* dh 'kfDr gS] tks euq"; dh izkd`frd 'kfDr gS] ftlds ewy esa ftKklk vkSj jgL;ksa ls inkZ mBkuk gSA laokn djus vkSj tkuus dh 'kfDr gh i=dkfjrk dh okLrfod 'kfDr gSA laokn dh bl izfÿ;k ls vkxs c<+dj lu~ 1447 esa xqVus cxZ us fiazfVax izl s dk bZtkn dj lalkj esa fizfVax rduhdh ls ÿkafr yk nhA vkt dh ,Mokal rduhdh ds ewy esa xqVus cxZ ds fopkjksa dk gh foLrkj gSA Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds ewy vf/kdkjksa esa ôkd~ Lora=rk*3 izR;sd O;fDr dks Hkk"k.k rFkk vfHkO;fDr dh Lora=rk ds vf/kdkj dh xkjaVh nsrk gSA blh Lora=rk esa izl s dh Lora=rk Hkh 'kkfey gSA izl s dh Lora=rk lkekftd rFkk jktuhfrd lekxe dk eeZ gSA Û;k;ky;ksa dk ;g izkFkfed drZO; gS fd os izl s dh Lora=rk dks cuk, j[ksa vkSj mu lHkh fof/k;ksa ;k iz'kklfud dk;Zokfg;ksa dks vfof/kekU; dj nsa tks laoËS kkfud

1- vkseizdk'k okYehfd] 'ko;k=k] u;h lnh dh igpku % Js"B nfyr dgkfu;k°] i`- 22 2- ogh] i`- 25 3- jke fugksj foey] vc ufga ukpc] u;h lnh dh igpku % Js"B nfyr dgkfu;k°] i`- 41 4- ogh] i`- 48 5- ogh] i`- 51 6- ogh] i`- 63 7- izes dikfM+;k] thou lkFkh] u;h lnh dh igpku % Js"B nfyr dgkfu;k°] i`72 8- jru oekZ] cykRdkjh] u;h lnh dh igpku % Js"B nfyr dgkfu;k°] i`- 136 9- jRudqekj lkaHkfj;k] cdjh ds nks cPps] u;h lnh dh igpku % Js"B nfyr dgkfu;k°] i`- 118 10- eqnzkjk{kl] iS'kkfpd] u;h lnh dh igpku % Js"B nfyr dgkfu;k°] i`- 151 11- u;h lnh dh igpku % Js"B nfyr dgkfu;k°] i`- 17 12- u;h lnh dh igpku % Js"B nfyr dgkfu;k°] i`- 19 13- u;h lnh dh igpku % Js"B nfyr dgkfu;k°] i`- 20 14- jke fugksj foey] vc ufga ukpc] u;h lnh dh igpku % Js"B nfyr dgkfu;k°] i`- 32 15- izes dikfM+;k] thou lkFkh] u;h lnh dh igpku % Js"B nfyr dgkfu;k°] i`68 16- jef.kdk xqIrk] nkx fn;k lp] u;h lnh dh igpku % Js"B nfyr dgkfu;k°] i`- 81 17- ogh] i`- 81 18- ogh] i`- 82 19- ogh] i`- 8 20- cqn~/k'kj.k gal] vfLerk ygw&yqgku] u;h lnh dh igpku % Js"B nfyr dgkfu;k°] i`- 93 21- jkts'k dqekj ckSn~/k] vkrad] u;h lnh dh igpku % Js"B nfyr dgkfu;k°] i`101 22- ogh] i`- 101 23- Hkokuh flag] ,d&,d dne] u;h lnh dh igpku % Js"B nfyr dgkfu;k°] i`- 110 24- lwjtiky pkSgku] cncw] u;h lnh dh igpku % Js"B nfyr dgkfu;k°] i`- 132

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 2] vad % 2

lekns'k ds izfrdwy blesa gLr{ksi djrh gaAS *4 bldk vFkZ ;g gS fd ^izR;sd s ukxfjd vius fopkjksa] fo'oklksa vkSj n`<+ fu'p;ksa dks fuckZËk :i ls rFkk fcuk fdlh jksd&Vksd ds ekSf[kd 'kCnksa n~okjk] ys[ku] eqnz.k] fp=.k ds n~okjk vFkok fdlh vU; <ax ls vfHkO;Dr djus ds fy, Lora= gSA*5 i=dkfjrk dh bl 'kfDr dks Hkkjrh; lafo/kku us laj{k.k iznku fd;k gSA ;fn dksbZ ljdkj ;k ljdkjh laxBu bl ij jksd ;k lsaljf'ki yxkus dk iz;kl djrh gS rks ;g fof/kekU; ugha gks ldrk gSA blh ÿe esa ^fdlh lekpkj i= ij vuxZy lal s jf'ki yxkuk*6 ;k mls ^Toyar lkekftd fo"k;ksa ij vius ;k vius laoknnkrkvksa ds fopkjksa dks izdkf'kr djus ls jksduk] Hkk"k.k vkSj vfHkO;fDr dh Lora=rk ds vf/kdkj dk mYya?ku gksxkA*7 ^;g vfËkdkj ukxfjdksa dks Hkkjr ds jkT; {ks= ds Hkhrj gh ugha cfYd bldh lhekvksa ds ikj Hkh izkIr gSA*8 ;g laokn dh rkdr gh gS fd fganqLrku eas igyk v[k+ckj fudkyus dh ps"Vk djus okys fofy;e oksYV~l us Hkh ;gh b'rgkj (laokn) tkjh fd;k FkkA ^^esjs ikl cgqr lkjh ,slh ckrsa gSa tks eq>s dguk gS vkSj ftudk laca/k gj O;fDr ls gSA** ftlls ^?kcjk;h ^bZLV bafM;k* daiuh us oksYVl dks cykr~ Lons'k jokuk dj fn;kA*9 ftl v[kaM fganqLrku dks yxHkx Ng lkS o"kkZas rd fons'kh vkSj fotkrh; geykojksa] vkÿkarkvksa vkSj 'kkldksa ds egRokdka{kkvksa ds iSjksa rys jkSank x;k] ftldh lH;rk vkSj laLd`fr dh v[kaM vkSj v{kq..k ijaijk dks fons'kh geyksa ls dqpyk x;k] og fganLq rkuh ijaijk vkSj laLd`fr] yk[k&yk[k t[+eksa vkSj oSnsf'kd otzikrksa ds ckn Hkh viuh Lons'kh lH;rk vkSj laLd`fr dh egd vf[ky fo'o esa lqokflr djrh jghA ckotwn fganqLrku us tgka fons'kh lH;rkvksa dk Vdjko >syk gS ogha vius dks] leUo; ds vVwV ca/kuksa ls Hkh ckaËkk gSA ^vk;ksaZ vkSj vuk;ksZa dk la?k"kZ ns[kk rks rqdks]aZ 'kdksa] gq.kksa] ;wukfu;ksa] flfFkfu;ksa] poZjksa] Mpksa] ›kalhfl;ksa] iqrZxkfy;ksa vkSj eqxyksa dk Vdjko Hkh ns[kkA*10 ^ywVk] VwVk] c°Vk ckotwn ewy ls dHkh ugha dVk*] ;gh ^fganqLrku* dh igpku vkSj ijaijk gS] ftls Ωf"k;ksa vkSj eqfu;ksa us lisjksa vkSj Q+dhjksa ds bl ns'k dks vkLFkk vkSj fo'okl ds vVwV Hkko ls lhapk gSA bl egkns'k dks ftu oSnfs 'kd 'kkldksa us lcls vf/kd le; (nks lkS o"kZ ls vf/kd) rd vius izHkqRo esa j[kk] os nqfu;k dh lcls cqn~f/keku tkfr;ksa esa ls ,d vaxt zs Fksa] ftuds lkezkT; esa dHkh lw;kZLr ugha gksrk FkkA dkj.k] lw;Z dh izFke fdj.kksa ds ns'k ls yxk;r vafre fdj.kksa rd ds ns'k] muds mifuos'k tks FksaA vk/kh nqfu;k ls Hkh vf/kd ij jkT; djus okyh d+kSe] fganqLrku dh lH;rk] laLd` fr vkSj lekt'kkL= ij nks lkS o"kkZsa rd viuh fczrkuh ekufldrk dks Fkksih vkSj mudk izlkj fd;k] ckotwn fganqLrkuh laLd`fr] vius ewY;ksa vkSj vkn'kksaZ ds lkFk 'kk'or Fkh vkSj vkus okys dy esa Hkh 'kk'or jgsxhA Hkkjrh; Lora=rk laxzke esa ns'k ds egku ÿkafrdkfj;ksa us vius ygw ls ^vktknh dh nsoh* dk ‹kàxkj fd;k gSA Lora=rk vkanksyu dh vy[k dks ns'k vkSj ns'k ds ckgj ^nkokuy* esa cny nsus dh {kerk ftu dyedkjksa vkSj i=dkjksa esa Fkh os lPps ek;us esa Hkkjr ds egku ÿkafrdkjh Fks] ftudh dye dh L;kgh ls ÿkafr dk chtea= fudyrk Fkk] tks vaxt zs h gqdew r dh lax&s cqfu;kn dks fgyk dj j[k nsrk FkkA dyedkjksa vkSj ukekfuxkjksa us viuh dye dh dher] tku nsdj ;k dkyk ikuh dh lt+k ikdj pqdk;hA vaMeku fudksckj dk ^lsY;qyj tsy* ÿkafr/kehZ i=dkjksa vkSj ÿkafrdkfj;ksa ds cfynkuksa dh nkLrka dk c;ku vkt Hkh djrk gSA fganh i=dkfjrk ds bfrgkl

ekpZ&ebZ] 2020

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

ds iUus myVus ij tks n`'; lkeus vkrk gS mlesa fganh i=dkfjrk dk chti= ^mnar ekrZM a * (30 ebZ] 1826) ds laiknd ;qxy fd'kksj 'kqDy us dksydkrk (rc dydŸkk) ls tc fganh dk igyk i= fudkyk rks mldk /;s; okD; (yksd) dk vFkZ Fkk&^^lw;Z ds izdk'k ds fcuk ftl rjg va/ksjk ugha feVrk mlh rjg lekpkj lsok ds fcuk vKtu tkudkj ugha gks ldrsA** vFkkZr î=dkfjrk ds iqj[kksa dks bl ckr dk vglkl Fkk fd fQjafx;ksa dh ywV&[klksV] vU;k;&vR;kpkj&vukpkj ij izgkj fd;k tk,xk rks muds dksi dk lkeuk Hkh djuk iM+xs kA ckotwn Lokra´;dkeh laikndksa us fuHkhZd dye pykbZA*11 ^^vkt** us vius eq[; i`"B ij Ë;s; okD; fy[kk] ^îjk/khu liusgq lq[k ukghaA** x.ks'k 'kadj fo|kFkhZ ds ^îzrki** dk /;s; okD; Fkk&^^ftudks u fut xkSjo rFkk fut ns'k dk vfHkeku gS@og uj ugha] uj i'kq fujk gS] vkSj e`rd leku gSA** bykgkckn ls izdkf'kr ^Lojkt*12 dk /;s; okD; Fkk&^^fganrq ku ds ge ga]S fganLq rku gekjk gSA** bl v[k+ckj ds <kbZ o"kZ dh mez esa 75 vad fudy lds vkSj dqy 8 laiknd yxs] ftUgsa blds laiknu@izdk'ku ds dkj.k 125 lky dh lt+k feyhA ;g nqfu;k dk igyk v[k+ckj vkSj laikndksa dk eaMy Fkk] ftUgksua s bruh yach lt+k HkksxhA ckotwn mudk mRlkg de ugha gqvkA ,d dks lt+k feyrh rks nwljk laiknd dk;Z laHkkyus dks rS;kj gks tkrkA bl v[kckj esa laiknd ds fy, foKkiu fudyrk Fkk&^^,d tkS dh jksVh vkSj ,d I;kyk ikuh ;g 'kjsg&ru[+okg (osru) gS] ftl ij ^Lojkt* bykgkckn ds okLrs ,d ,MhVj erywc (vko';drk) gSA** bykgkckn ls gh izdkf'kr lkfgfR;d if=dk ^pk°n* (lu~ 1922) dk ^^Qk°lh** vad (uoacj 1928) ns'k vkSj nqfu;k esa Qk°lh nsus ds vkSfpR;] rjhdksa vkSj jkT;ÿkafr;ksa ij ubZ cgl NsMr+ h Fkh tks vkt Hkh gj Qk°lh ds ckn pyrh gSA bl vad dks vaxt zs ksa us tC+r dj fy;k FkkA e`R;qnaM dh vekuqf"kd izFkk ij loky [kM+k djus okyk pk°n ds ^Qk°lh* vad esa 'kghns vkte Hkxr flag us Hkh dbZ Nn~e ukeksa ls ys[k fy[kk FkkA dgus dk vFkZ gS fd ns'k dh ÿkafr dh ^nkokuy* dks /k/kdkus esa ftruk ce vkSj xksyh us dke fd;k gksxk] mlls dbZ xquk vfËkd] i= vkSj i=dkfjrk us fd;kA jk"V™HkfDr dks tu vkanksyu dk :i nsus vkSj vktknh dh yM+kbZ esa loZLo U;kSNkoj djus dh jk"V™h; Hkkouk dk izlkj i=dkfjrk us gh fd;kA ;gh dkj.k gS fd fczfV'k ljdkj us bls ges'kk vad'q k vkSj ;kruk ds f'kdats esa j[kkA blh dkj.k 19oha 'krkCnh ds rhljs n'kd esa enzkl ds xouZj ^^lj Vkel equjks* us izl s dh vktknh dks ^vkaXy lŸkk* dh lekfIr dk i;kZ; ekuk**13 tks vkxs pydj lgh lkfcr gqvkA Hkkjrh; Lora=rk dh yM+kbZ esa {ks=h; i=&if=dk,a vkSj i=dkjksa us ftruh rYyhurk ,oa fuMjrk ls j.kHksjh ctkbZ] mruh jk"V™h; i=dkfjrk us 'kk;n ughaA ;gh dkj.k gS] vkapfyd i=dkfjrk ^tu* ds T;knk fudV jgh gS vkSj vkapfydrk dks laj{k.k iznku dhA ^tuer* vkSj ^vfHker* rS;kj djus esa vkapfyd i= vkSj i=dkjksa us egrh ;ksxnku fn;kA O;kolkf;d ,oa ykHk ls nwj {ks=h; i=dkfjrk] fo'kqn~/ k :i ls vktknh dk ^fe'ku* ysdj py jgh Fkha vkSj vius Lrj ij ml ^fe'ku* dks tu&tu rd QSykus esa layXu FkhaA vkapfyd i=dkfjrk bl ns'k dh vkRek (xk°oks)a dh i=dkfjrk gSA Hkkjr ftu otgksa ls tkuk tkrk gS ml lH;rk vkSj laLd`fr ds iks"k.k vkSj laj{k.k dh i=dkfjrk gSA xk°o vkSj vapyksa ds lkSËa kh ekVh vkSj ns'kh;rk ds laon~/kZu dh i=dkfjrk gS ftlds fcuk bl ns'k vk/kh vËkwjh gh rLohj curh gS ftlesa Hkkjr dh vkRek ugha gksrh gSA vFkkZr Lons'kh i=dkfjrk gSA m-iz- ds cukjl ls izdkf'kr i= ^^cukjl v[kckj**14 fganh izns'k dk igyk v[kckj Fkk] ftls f'koizlkn ^flrkjs fgan* 29

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 2] vad % 2

us izdkf'kr djk;k FkkA 1850 esa ^lq/kkdj*15 Hkh dk'kh ls fudykA blds nks o"kZ ckn vkxjk ls ^cqn~f/kizdk'k*16 fudykA Hkkjrsanq gfj'panz us 15 vxLr] 1867 esa dk'kh ls ^dfoopu lq/kk* fudkykA fganh i=dkfjrk dk ewY;kadu fd;k tk, rks 1826 ls 1884 rd ds dky dks mn~cks/kudky dgk tk ldrk gS] ftlesa mnar ekrZM a ] caxnwr] lekpkj lq/kko"kZ.k] i;kes vktknh] dfoopu lq/kk vkSj fganh iznhi ds n~okjk iwjs Hkkjr esa jk"V™h; psruk dk chtoiu fd;k x;kA lu~ 1885&1919 rd dks ^tkxj.k dky* ds :i es a ] ^fgUnksLFkku*] û`flag*] ^Lojkt*] îzHkk*] ^vH;qn;* us Hkkjfr;ksa esa vktknh ikus dh vy[k txk;hA lu~ 1920&1947 rd dks ^ÿkafrdky* dgk tk ldrk gS ftlesa Lora=rk dh izkfIr gsrq tc Hkkjroklh tkx mBs rks mUgsa fQjafx;ksa n~okjk ihfM+r fd;k x;kA ccZj 'kkldksa ds fo#n~/k îzrki*] ^deZohj*] ^lSfud*] ^Lons'k* rFkk xqIr izdk'kuksa esa ^j.kHksjh*] ^'ka[kukn*] ^rwQku*] ^fpuxkjh*] ^ÿkafr* vkSj ^foIyo* vkfn us lkezkT;okn ds loZuk'k ds fy, ÿkafr dh Tokyk HkM+dkbZA ;g ns'k] xzkeksa vkSj vapyksa dk x.kra= gS] ftlesa jk"V™h; vkanksyu] vkapfyd i=dkfjrk vkSj i=ksa ls eq[kj gqbZ vkSj jk"V™h; Loj cuhA ns'kh; ;k Hkk"kkbZ i=ksa dh rkdr ls vaxt zs h lŸkk u dsoy fopfyr gqbZ cfYd ngy Hkh xbZA iwjk ns'k vkanksyujr Fkk] ÿkafr cht tks v[k+ckj vkSj i=ksa us tu ds ekul esa cks;k Fkk og t+oku vkSj ÿkafr/kehZ gks pqdh Fkh+A rc ns'k ds fdlh Hkh cM+s 'kgj] pkgs fnYyh ;k eqEcbZ gks] dksbZ ,slk jk"V™h; i= ugha Fkk] tks ÿkafr dh vkx dks u HkM+dk jgk Fkk] cfYd ns'k ds NksV&s NksVs vapyksa ,oa dLcksa ls fudyus okys gh i= Fksa] ftuesa ns'kHkfDr vkSj jk"V™h; psruk dwV&dwV dj Hkjh gqbZ Fkh&^vaxt zs h gqdwer ij otzikr dh rjg fxj jgs Fksa*A cM+s i= ;k jk"V™h; izlkj okys i=ksa dh la[;k ux.; ds cjkcj Fkh] tks Fks Hkh] og vaxzstksa ds Fks ;k muds laj{k.k esa py jgs FksA vFkkZr vkapfyd i=dkfjrk ns'k esa jk"V™h; Hkkouk ds lkFk gh vkapfyd ewY;ksa] vkn'kksZa ,oa laLd`fr;ksa dh Hkh okgd ,oa laj{kd FkhA ns'k dh vkapfydrk bu i=ksa ds ek/;e ls eq[k+fjr ,oa cyorh gqbZ vkSj vktknh dh yM+kbZ esa vkapfyd i=dkfjrk us lcls vf/kd cfynku fn;kA ;gh dkj.k gS fd 1947 rd vkrs vkrs

ekpZ&ebZ] 2020

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

;s vkapfyd i=] fczrkuh ljdkj ds xys dh Qk°l cu x, vkSj varr% mUgsa fganqLrku dks vyfonk dg Lons'k jokuk gksuk iM+kA le; dh js[kk ij i=dkfjrk ds Lo:i ,oa mn~n's ;ksa esa ifjorZu gksrs jgs] vktknh dh yM+kbZ esa gfFk;kj cus vkapfyd i=dkfjrk] vktknh ds 6 n'kd ckn vkt ogh vkapfyd vkSj Hkk"kkbZ i=dkfjrk vius vfLrRo dh j{kk djus esa v{ke lkfcr gks jgh gSA vkt v[k+ckjksa dsa iUuksa ls xzke] eksgYyk vkSj vapy xk;c gSaA uxjksa vkSj egkuxjksa ls iVk v[k+ckj iwjh rjg ls O;kolkf;d :i xzg.k dj pqds gSa vkSj miHkksDrkokn dks c<+kok ns jgs gSaA i=dkfjrk dh vkRek] ^vkapfyd i=dkfjrk]* tks okLro esa Lons'kh i=dkfjrk gS] vkt laÿe.k dky ls xqtj jgh gSA xk°o esa v[k+ckj] ìkgjksa ds foKkiu ,oa miHkksx ds leku rks igqap jgs gSa ysfdu xk°oksa ds v[k+ckjksa esa] xk°o vkSj fxjk°o gh xk;c gSaA vFkkZr ÿkafr dk chti=] ^vkapfyd i=* vkt vius vfLrRo ds ladV ds nkSj ls xqtj jgs gSaA ns'kh;rk vkSj Hkk"kkbZ i=ksa dh rkdr] dkiksZjVs v[+kckjksa vkSj ehfM;k ?kjkuksa ds lkeus e`rizk; gksrh tk jgh gSa ftlesa ljdkjh uhfr;k° lgk;d gks jgh gSa tks orZeku i=dkfjrk dk fonzwi gSA lanHkZ 1- gsjEc feJ] laoknnkrk % lŸkk vkSj egŸkk] i`- 5] fdrkc egy] ubZ fnYyh 2- n caxky xtV vkj dsydVk tujy ,MojVkbtj] tsEl vkxLVl fgdh] 29 tuojh] 1780 3- vuqPNsn&19 (1)(d) 4- ,Dlisl zs U;wt isilZ izk- fy- cuke~ Hkkjr la?k] ,vkbZvkj 1995 SC 578] bafM;u ,Dlizl s U;wt isilZ cuke~ Hkkjr la?k 1985 SC 641 5- lqHkk"k d';i] gekjk lafo/kku] i`- 95] ,uchVh-] ubZ fnYyh 6- c`tHkw"k.k cuke fnYyh] ,vkbZvkj&1950] SC]129 7- chjsUnz cuke iatkc] ,vkbZvkj-1957 SC 896 8- ekusdk xka/kh cuke Hkkjr la?k] ,-vkbZ-vkj- 1978]SC 597 ds ekeys esa U;k;ewfrZ Hkxorh ds vuqlkj 9- fot;nŸk Jh/kj] igyk laikndh;] i`"B 11] lkef;d izdk'ku] ubZ fnYyh 10- ,-,y-ckle] vnHkqr Hkkjr 11- fot;nŸk Jh/kj] igyk laikndh;] i`-13 12- 9 uoacj&1907 lk- mnwZ 13- MkW- vtquZ frokjh] i=dkfjrk vkSj jk"V™h; psruk dk fodkl] i`"B 16 14- lk- tuojh] 1845 15- lk- rkjkeksgu feJ] 1850 16- eq'a kh lnklq[k yky] 1882

tuin fctukSj esa fuokl djus okys R;kxh lekt ij ,d 'kksËkijd igy ds :i esa izdkf'kr gks jgk gS izFke Hkkx ;fn mijksDr iqLrd ds fo"k; lacaËkh tkudkjh vkids ikl gks rks d`i;k miyCËk djkus dk d"V vo'; djsaA

veu dqekj&9897742814 Email- amankumarnbd@gmail.com 30

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 2] vad % 2

ekpZ&ebZ] 2020

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

iain~eflag 'kekZ vkSj ^Hkkjrksn;* veu dqekj iain~eflag 'kekZ dk tUe lu~ 1873 bZ- fnu jfookj QkYxqu lqnh 12 laor~ 1933 fo- dks pkaniqj L;k≈ jsyos LVs'ku ls pkj dksl mŸkj dh vksj uk;d uaxyk uked ,d NksVs ls xk°o esa gqvk FkkA buds firk Jh mejko flag xk°o ds eqf[k;k] izfrf"Br] ijksidkjh ,oa izHkko'kkyh O;fDr FksA buds ,d NksVs HkkbZ Fks ftudk uke Fkk Jh fjlky flagA os 1931 bZ- ls iwoZ gh fnoaxr gks x, FksA iain~eflag 'kekZ dh rhu larku FkhaA buesa lcls cM+h iq=h Fkh vkuanh nsoh] muls NksVs iq= dk uke Jh dk'khukFk Fkk rFkk lcls NksVs iq= jkeukFk 'kekZ FksA iain~eflag 'kekZ ds firk vk;Z lekth fopkj/kkjk ds FksA Lokeh n;kuan ljLorh dh izfr mudh vR;ar Jn~/kk FkhA blh dkj.k mudh #fp fo'ks"k :Ik ls laLd`r dh vksj gqbZA mUgha dh dìk ls bUgksaus vusd LFkkuksa ij jgdj Lora= :Ik ls laLd`r dk v/;;u fd;kA tc ;s 10&11 o"kZ ds Fks rks bUgksaus vius firkJh ls gh v{kjkH;kl fd;kA fQj edku ij dbZ iafMr v/ ;kidksa ls laLd`r esa lkjLor] dkSenq h] vkSj j?kqo'a k vkfn dk v/;;u fd;k rFkk ,d ekSyoh lkgc ls mnwZ o Qkjlh dh Hkh f'k{kk yhA lu~ 1894 bZ- esa dqN fnu LoxhZ; Hkhelsu ìkekZ bVkok fuoklh dh iz;kxfLFkfr ikB'kyk esa v"Vk/ ;k;h i<+hA mlds ckn dk'kh tkdj vË;;u fd;kA iqu% eqjknkckn] ykgkSj] tkyaËkj] rktiqj (fctukSj) vkfn LFkkuksa ij Hkh vË;;u fd;kA vË;;u lekfIr ds i'pkr~ lu~ 1904 bZ- esa xq#dqy dk°xM+h esa dqN fnu vË;kiu dk;Z fd;kA mu fnuksa ogk° ia- Hkhelsu vkSj vkpk;Z ia- xaxknŸk Hkh FksA mlh le; egkRek eqa'khjke (Lokeh Jn~/kkuan) us ia- #nznŸk th ds laikndRo esa gfjn~okj ls lR;oknh lkIrkfgd i= dk izdk'ku fd;kA ml le; iain~eflag 'kekZ Hkh muds laikndh; foHkkx esa FksA budk laiknu ,oa ys[ku dk izkjaHk ;gha ls gqvkA blds ckn rks 'kekZ th dk thou ys[ku] laiknu ,oa vË;kiu vkfn esa gh O;rhr gqvkA izkjaHk esa ^lR;oknh* esa gh dbZ ys[k fy[ksA blds ckn lu~ 1908 ds izkjaHk esa tc vkpk;Z xaxknŸk xq#dqy dk°xM+h NksMd + j Ωf"kds'k esa jg jgs Fks rks 'kekZ th îjkisdkjh* (ekfld) if=dk ds ^laiknd* gksdj vtesj oSfnd ;a=ky; esa x,A ogk° ij bUgksaus îjksidkjh* ds lkFk gh dqN fnu rd ^vukFk j{k.ke~* dk Hkh laiknu fd;kA lu~ 1909 bZ- esa budk vkxeu Tokykiqj egkfo|ky; esa gqvkA ;gk° bUgksua s ^Hkkjrksn;* (egkfo|ky; dk eq[ki=] ekfld) dk lEiknu ,oa lkFk gh v/;;u dk;Z Hkh fd;kA lu~ 1911 bZ- esa bUgksaus egkfo|ky; dh izca/k lfefr ds ea=h in ij Hkh dk;Z fd;kA bl izdkj egkfo|ky; dh vfojy lsok djrs jgsA buds laikndRo esa ^Hkkjrksn;* if=dk us [kwc [;kfr izkIr dhA lu~ 1927 esa buds firk th dk nsgkar gks x;kA bl dkj.k bUgsa egkfo|ky; NksM+ ?kj vkuk iM+kA egkfo|ky; NksMu+ s ds ckn Jh;qr~ f'koizlkn xqIr ds vuqjksËk ij ;s Kku eaMy esa x,Alu~ 1920 dks eqjknkckn esa la;qDr izkarh; fganh lkfgR; lEesyu ds lHkkifr cusA blh o"kZ budh ekrk th dk nsgkar gks x;k FkkA lu~ 1922 bZ- esa bUgsa ^fcgkjh lrlbZ* ij eaxykizlkn iqjLdkj ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA lu~ 1928 esa bUgksua s vf[ky Hkkjrh; fganh lkfgR; lEesyu dk eqt∂Qjiqj (fcgkj) esa lHkkifrRo fd;kA blh o"kZ bUgksua s xq#dqy dk°xM+h fo'ofo|ky; esa fganh izkQ s l s j in ij Hkh dk;Z fd;kA lu~ 1911 bZ- esa în~eijkx* vkSj îzca/k eatjh* dk izdk'ku gqvkA ,d ckj ;s laxzg.kh jksx ls xzLr gks x, rks bUgsa gjnqvkxat yk;k x;k] lkFk esa buds iq= dk'khukFk 'kekZ Hkh FksA tc ogk°

ij fpfdRlk ls dksbZ ykHk u gqvk rks bUgsa eqjknkckn yk;k x;kA ogk° MkWxaxksyh ih;w"kik.kh dh fpfdRlk djk;h xbZA fdarq ,slh voLFkk esa Hkh vfojr :Ik ls bUgksaus lkfgfR;d lsok dhA ml le; Hkh ,slk dksbZ fnu ugha tkrk Fkk ftlesa ;s nl&iangz fpfV~B;k° vius fe=ksa dks u fy[krs gksa (ml le; lsok ds fy, dfo ^'kadj* (ia- ukFkwjke 'kekZ ds iq=) buds ikl Fks] vkSj buds ikl Hkh cM+&s cM+s lkfgR;dkjksa dh fpfV~B;ka jkst vkrh FkhaA mudk mRrj ;s viuh Hkk"kk esa gh fnyokrs FksA Ms<+ ekl rd budh fpfdRlk pyrh jghA dksbZ ykHk u gksus ij bUgksaus egkfo|ky; Tokykiqj esa vkus dh bPNk izdV dh vksj dgk&^pyks egkfo|ky; pyks ( ejuk rks gS gh] mlh iq.; Hkwfe esa izk.k R;kxwx° k] xaxk dh xksn esAa * vr% Li"V gS egkfo|ky; ds izfr muesa vkReh;rk ,oa Jn~/kk dk Hkko FkkA mUgsa egkfo|ky; yk;k x;k] lkFk esa ia- Hkhelsu 'kekZ Hkh FksA ml le; egkfo|ky; esa Jh fo'oukFk eq[;kf/k"Bkrk FksA ;gk° vkus ij ia- gfj'kadj 'kekZ oS|jkt dh igyh iqfM+;k ls gh bUgsa cgqr ykHk gqvk vkSj ;s chl&ckbZl fnu esa gh iw.kZ LoLFk gks x,A iain~eflag 'kekZ dks ik°p ckrsa cgqr ilan Fkh& 1- Lok/;k;] 2- uohu ys[kdksa dks izkRs lkgu] 3- lkfgfR;dksa ls feyuk&tqyuk] 4- vfrfFk lRdkj] 5- fe=eaMyh ds lkFk ;k=kA os lkfgfR;d ;k=k cgqr djrs FksA viuh e`R;q ls iwoZ Hkh mudk fopkj Jko.k esa czt dh ;k=k djus dk FkkA mudk dguk Fkk&^HkkbZ vc dh ckj Jko.k esa czt dh ;k=k djuh pkfg,A vkxjs ds feJ Hkh lkFk gksa] dydŸks ls cukjlhnkl th rFkk Jhjke th dks Hkh cqyk;k tk,A fdarq bl lkfgfR;d ;k=k ls iwoZ gh os thou dh vafre ;k=k ij fudy iM+As dfoth (ia- ukFkwjke 'kekZ) ds lkFk muds ?kfu"B lac/a k FksA dfo th us viuh izfln~/ k iqLrd ^vuqjkx jRu* fy[kh vkSj mldk leiZ.k dkO; dkuu dsljh iain~eflag dks gh fd;k tcfd ,d lTtu mUgsa blds fy, ik°p gtkj #i, nsus dks rS;kj FksA mu lTtu ds dgus ij mudk dguk Fkk fd&eSa viuk izpqj ifjJe ,d dykfon dks gh viZ.k d:°xk vkSj esjh jk; esa iain~eflag 'kekZ blds fy, loZJ"s B gSaA fganh txr esa ^Hkkjrksn;* ^Hkkjrksn;* dk izkjaHk lu~ 1909 bZ- (T;s"B 'kqDy la- 1966) esa gqvk FkkA blds laiknd] in~eflag 'kekZ vkSj lgk;d laiknd iaujnso 'kkL=h osnrhFkZ FksA bls ia- 'kadjnŸk 'kekZ us vius izl s ^/keZfnokdj izl s * eqjknkckn esa Nkik vkSj ia- Hkhelsu 'kekZ us xq#dqy egkfo|ky; Tokykiqj ls izdkf'kr fd;kA bldk okf"kZd ewY; Ms<+ #i, rFkk fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, ,d #i;k FkkA ;g xq#dqy egkfo|ky; Tokykiqj dk ^ekfld i=* ?kksf"kr fd;k x;kA if=dk ds vkoj.k ij lcls ≈ij lwpuk nh xbZ Fkh fd ^^vxyh la[;k esa dfooj ^'kadj* dh et+ns kj dfork ^va/ksj [kkrk* Nisxh** rRi'pkr ,d vkd"kZd ckMZj vkSj fQj AAvks3eAA ds ckn vkd"kZd lkt&lTtk ds lkFk fy[kk x;k Fkk ^Hkkjrksn;*A if=dk ds 'kh"kZd ds uhps /;s; Li"V fd;k x;k Fkk& 31

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 2] vad % 2

ekpZ&ebZ] 2020

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

vkSj bls foeq[k vkSj fujk'k u ykSVk,axs D;ksafd %& ^^vfrfFk;ZL; HkXuk'kks] x`gkRizfrfuorZrAs l rLeS nqí ra nŸok] iq.;eknk; xPNfrAA** Hkkjrksn; dk fo"k;okj vuqÿe bl izdkj Fkk&

^^fu'kE;rka ys[kyyke lap;] izdk'kus ;su rks∑frfu'p;%A x`ghrln~/keZfo'ks"kla'k;] ‹odkfLrlks;Ha kqfo ^Hkkjrksn;%**AA ^Hkkjrksn;* ds fu;e bl izdkj cuk, x, & 1- ;g i= izfrekl xq#dqy egkfo|ky; Tokykiqj ls izdkf'kr gksrk gSA 2- mldk okfíkZd ewY; loZlk/kkj.k ls Ms<+ #i, fy;k tk,xkA fo|kfFkZ;ksas dks ,d #i;k esa vkSj egkfo|ky; ds lHkklnksa dks eq∂r] iqLrdky;ksa vkSj vleFkZ fo|kjfldksa dks MkdO;; ysdjA 3- i= dk eq[; mÌs'; egkfo|ky; Tokykiqj dks yksdfiz; cukuk rFkk rRlaca/ kh lekpkjksa dk izdkf'kr djuk gksxkA blesa /kkfeZd] lkekftd vkSj f'k{kk laca/kh rFkk yksdksi;ksxh ys[k jgk djsax]s fganh lkfgR; dk lq/kkj Hkh bldk y{; gksxkA fdlh er] tkfr ;k O;fDr ij dksbZ vlH;] v#arqn ;k dygkRed ys[k blesa izdkf'kr u gksaxAs 4- ckgj ls vk;s ys[kksa esa dkV NkaV vkSj U;wukf/kd djus dk iwjk vf/kdkj laiknd dks jgsxkA 5- lekykspuk dh iqLrdsa] cnys ds i=] ys[k] laiknd ds uke vkus pkfg,°A vkSj i= u igqapus dh lwpuk,a] xzkgd gksus dh nj[okLrsa] ewY; vkfn] izdk'kd vFkok izcaËkdrkZ ^Hkkjrksn;* ds ukeA 6- i= esa fdlh izdkj ds vlH; vkSj /kks[kk nsuos kys foKkiu ugha Nisaxs u rdlhe gksax]s ,sls egk'k;ksa dks ;g ckr /;ku esa j[kdj izkFkZuk djuh pkfg,A lc izdkj dk i=O;ogkj egkfon~;ky; Tokykiqj ftyk lgkjuiqj] bl irs ij gksuk pkfg,A

1- osnea=kFkZid z k'k--------- osnrhFkZ 2- Hkkjrksn; (dfork)------Jh ia- ukFkwjke 'kadj 'kekZ 3- lq[kokn---------Jh ekLVj xaxkizlkn ch-,4- efgykeaMy---------,d czk„.k 5- Hkzkr`Hkko------lgk;d laiknd 6- izd`frLro% (laLd`r dfork) ------ Jh ia- Hkhelsu 'kekZ 7- eslesfjT+e vkSj la/;k------ jk-c-ek- vkrekjke th 8- egkfo|ky; lekjaHk--------9- e-fo- lekpkj] yksdo`Ÿk bR;kfn------------

1 4 9 14 18 21 22 25 34

yksdo`Ÿk ds varxZr tks lekpkj izFke vad esa izdkf'kr fd, x, Fks] mues&a ^ns'kHkDr-- Jh vjfoan ?kks"k] dfo v/;kid vkSj cSfjLVj (MkW- bd+cky laca/kh)] vehj dh mnkjrk (vehj dkcqy ds izk.kgj.k dh lkft+'k laca/kh lekpkj)] Q+kjl vkSj VdhZ (nksuksa jkT;ksa esa [kwu[kjkch ds ckn 'kkafr laca/kh lekpkj)] ty izy; (nf{k.k esa 7&8 ebZ dks 48 ?kaVs ds vanj 23 bap ikuh dh cjlkr ls vkbZ tyizy; lacaËkh lekpkj gSnjkckn ls izkIr gqvk Fkk)] flagy n~ohi (flyksu) esa fo'ofo|ky; LFkkiuk dk lekpkj vkfn lekpkjksa ds vfrfjDr vusd lekpkj Hkh izdkf'kr fd, tkrs FksA &rk- 11 ebZ dh ve`r ckt+kj if=dk esa fdlh eqacbZ ds O;kikjh egksn; ds VkbEl vkQ bafM;k esa fy[ks gq, ys[k dk lkjka'k Nik gSA mlls Kkr gksrk gS fd vgfuZ'k Lons'kh eky dh vksj O;kikfj;ksa dk /;ku vkdf"kZr gks jgk gSA ;g Kkr gqvk gS fd iwoZ o"kZ dh vis{kk eqacbZ esa Ms<+ y{k dikl ds xV~Bs vf/kd vk,A tkiku us 290000 xV~Bs e°xk,A blls c<+dj Lons'kh dh d`rdk;Zrk dk D;k izek.k gksxk fd 12 o"kZ iwoZ Lons'kh eky ij VSDl n~okjk X;kjg yk[k izkIr gq, FksA vkt mlh ij ljdkjh vk; 33 y{k gks xbZ gSA & vesfjdk esa fcukSyksa ls ?kh cukus ds ipklksa dkj[kkus gSaA vc lekpkj i=ksa esa ppkZ gS fd cEcbZ esa Hkh ,slk dkj[kkuk [kqyus okyk gSA (vk'kk gS nqX/knzkgs h yk- nsohnkl th vk;Z ;g lqudj cgqr [kq'k gksax)s A Hkkjro"kZ dk djksMk+ as eu ?kh ijns'k pyk tkrk gSA vc og fnu vkus okyk gS tc fcukSyksa dk ?kh feysxk] vesfjdk okyksa dh [kwc cusxhA Lons'kh ds izes h m|ksx djsa fd Hkkjr dk ?kh Hkkjr gh esa jgsA ijekRek bl uohu ?k`r ls cpkosAA & ik'pkR; fon~okuksa ds cqnf~ /koS'k| dks ns[kdj vkg~ykn gq, fcuk ugha jgrk] isfjl esa izfln~/k vuqHkoh T;ksfr'kkL= fo'kkjnksa dh ,d lHkk gksus okyh gS ftlesa vkdk'k ds izR;sd Hkkx dk fp= [khapk tkosxkA vkdk'k ds 22054 foHkkx fd, x, gSaA izR;sd Hkkx dk i`Fkd~ i`Fkd~ fp= jgsxk] rkjs] mudh xfr o mudk fLFkfr LFkku vkfn dk Hkh vn~Hkqr n`'; jgsxkA xzhfup dh os/k'kkyk dh vksj ls blh fo"k; ij nks vn~Hkqr xzaFk izdkf'kr gq, gSa ftuesa 19000 rkjksa dk lfp= o.kZu gSA bl fo"k; esa vUos"k.k djus ds fy, vU; osËk'kkyk,a Hkh ;Ru dj jgh gSaA & ,d T;ksfrfoZn~ dk dFku gS fd ;s brus vla[; rkjkx.k D;ksa cuk, x,A gekjs izdk'k ds fy, rks bu dh vko';drk ugha] D;ksafd ftruk panzek gS mlls og dqN vkSj cM+k gks rks jkf= dk dke vkSj Hkh vPNk py ldrk gSA gedks o`Fkk langs esa Mkyus ds fy, dgsa] rks bZ'oj dk bl esa D;k iz;kstu gSA blls fofnrk gksrk gS fd rkjs Hkh lw;Zor~ Lora= izdk'k ds xksyd gSaA vkSj u tkus D;k D;k gSA

^Hkkjrksn;* ds izFke vad ds i`"B la[;k 33 ij ^^Hkkjrksn; dh mn;dFkk** 'kh"kZd ls Hkh tkudkjh nh xbZ gS& egkfo|ky; ds lac/a k esa ,d i= dh vko';drk dk vuqHko djds desVh ds ,d fo'ks"k vf/kos'ku esa fuf'pr gqvk fd fo|ky; dh vksj ls ,d ekfld i= fudkyk tk; ftldk eq[; mn~n's ; fo|ky; dks yksdfiz; cukuk vkSj rRlaca/kh lekpkjksa dks loZlkËkkj.k rd igq°pkdj fgrlk/ku dh ps"Vk rFkk rn~FkZ lgk∏; izkfIr dk m|ksx gksA blds vfrfjDr erlaca/kh foraMkoknksa ls cpdj /kkfeZd] lkekftd vkSj f'k{kk fo"k; ij Hkh ml esa fy[kk tk;k djs] fganh lkfgR; dh iwfrZ vkSj lq/kkj Hkh ml dk iz/kku y{; gksA bR;kfn iz;kstuksa dks lkeus j[kdj ^Hkkjrksn;* dk mn; gqvk gSA tSlk fd i=ksa esa lwpuk nh xbZ Fkh] 1 e (izfrink)] oS'kk[k ls i= fudkyus dk fopkj Fkk] ijarq dbZ vfuok;Z fo?uksa ls i= izfrKkr le; ij u fudy ldkA ftldkj.k vusd Hkkjrksn;kfHkyk"kh] lTtuksa us cM+s mRdaBk vkSj mRlkg Hkjs 'kCnksa esa i= izdk'ku ds fy, vuqjks/k fd;k vkSj bPNk izdV dh ftlls izdk'kdksa dk mRlkg fn~oxqf.kr gks x;kA i= dks jkspd vkSj mi;qDr cukus dk ;Fkk'kfDr iz;Ru fd;k tk,xkA izfln~/k fon~oku vkSj dfo;ksa ds ys[k blesa jgk djsaxAs cgqr ls fon~okuksa us viuh ys[kekfydk n~okjk i= dks vyad`r djus dk iz.k dj fy;k gS] ftuesa ls nks pkj ds uke izdkf'kr fd;s tkrs gSaA ;Fkk&Jh;qr jkocgknqj ekLVj vkRekjkethA Jheku~ dfooj iafMr ukFkwjke 'kadj 'kekZA Jh;qDr izkQ s l s j iw.kZ flagth baihfj;y QkjsLV dsfeLVA Jh ck-xaxk izlkn th ch-,-] Jh ck- vk'kkjke th ch-,-] Jh ia- jkeukjk;.k feJ ch-,-] Jh iajkepUnz 'kekZ bathfu;j] oS|jkt JhdY;k.k flag th] JhLokeh eaxynso th laU;klh] bR;kfnA i= dk ewY; cgqr gh deA ukeek= Ms<+ #i, j[kk x;k gS] bl ij fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks ,d esa gh fn;k tk,xk] vkSj fo|ky; desVh ds esEcj eq∂r ikosaxAs ,slh n'kk esa ^Hkkjrksn;kfHkyk"kh* egk'k;ksa dk drZO; gS fd os Lo;a blds xzkgd cusa vkSj nwljksa dks cukosa] ftu lTtuksa ds ;gk° vfrfFk ds :Ik esa ^^Hkkjrksn;** igq°p]s vk'kk gS fd os viuh vkfrFks;rk dk ifjp; nsaxs 32

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 2] vad % 2

ekpZ&ebZ] 2020

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

^Hkkjrksn;* dk la?k"kZ ^Hkkjrksn;* lk-i-(lkIrkfgd izdk'ku) o"kZ 1 iqutZUe esa izdkf'kr bl ys[k ls irk pyrk gS&Hkkjrksn;&bl uke esa fdruh tknw Hkjh gS] ;g uke fpŸk dks ftruk vkg~ykn~ nsrk gS] bl uke ls jg jgdj ftu ftu ckrksa dh ;kn vkrh gS vkSj ;kn dj dj ftl rjg th Hkj vkrk gS og lc vuqHko djus dh ckrsa gSa vkSj izR;sd Hkkjroklh Lo;a vuqHko dj gh jgk gSA 'kCnksa ls ekufld fLFkfr dk ?k.kku vd`k"; gSA ij Hkkjrksn; 'kCn ds vFkZ dks izkIr djus ds ekxZ esa tks fodV ?kkfV;k° gSa mudks ikj djrs djrs dHkh dHkh tks fujk'kk Nk tkrh gS] og Hkh vo.kZuh; gSA ij lPps ;k=h dks ;g fujk'kk LoYidky rd gh ?ksj ldrh gSA ftldh n`f"V mfn~n"V LFky ij yxh gqbZ gS og dc dfBukb;ksa dh ijokg djrk gS\ og dc pSu ysrk gS\ og viuksa dh g°lh et+kd Hkh lgrk gS] nwljksa dh euekuh Hkh lgrk gS] vkSj ikj gks gh tkrk gSA tc ?kkVh ij p<+dj uhps ns[kus yxrk gS rc igys g°lus okys yTtk ds ekjs viuh xnZu >qdk dj [kM+s jgrs gSaA ,sls ohj iqaxo dk vknj djus yxrs gSa] mlds ihNs pyuk lh[krs gSaA tks n'kk vlyh Hkkjrksn; ds lEeq[k gS ogh n'kk dkxt+h Hkkjrksn; ds lEeq[k gSA ;g fdl izdkj ekfld :Ik esa fudyk] fQj lkIrkfgd gqvk] fQj dVkjiqj ds naxy ds le; ?kcjkdj iwoZ izdk'kd us fdl izdkj fcuk lwpuk fn, gh ?kj cSBs fMDysj's ku [+kkfjt djk;k] fdl izdkj vusd foifŸk;ksa ls egkfo|ky; dh o lapkydksa dh tku cph] fdl izdkj fQj m|ksx gqvk vkSj izFke ckj 1000 #i, dh o fn~orh;okj 2000 dh tekur ek°xh xbZA bu lc ckrksa ds fy[kus dh vko';drk ughaA ge pkgrs] rks Hkkjr Hkj esa bl ckr dk gYyk epk nsrs ij egkfo|ky; ds lapkyd pqipki dke djuk gh vf/kd ilan djrs jgs bl fo'okl ij fd dHkh rks bu dfBukb;ksa dk var gksxkA lqnh?kZ ifjJe ds i'pkr~ vc dgha tkdj eqjknkckn ds dysDVj us fcuk tekur ^^Hkkjrksn;** ds izdk'ku dh vkKk nh gS vkSj blhfy, vc ;g vkidh lsok esa fQj igq°p jgk gSA bldks viukb,] bldks iqpdkfj,] bldh lgk;rk dhft,] bldk mRlkg c<+kb,A bldh vuqifLFkfr esa egkfo|ky;ksa esa Hkh ;qxkarj mifLFkr gks x;k FkkA ml ;qxkarj dh jke dgkuh fy[kus dk ;g izlax ugha gSA mudks ;kn dj th Hkj vkrk gSA ftUgksua s Hkqxrk ogh tku ldrs gSa fd ;qxkarj Fkk] fd cyk Fkh] egkfo|ky; ds thou dk iz'u Fkk] fd ej.k dkA Hkxoku dh d`ik ls ;qxkarj vk;k o x;kA cyk,a vkbZa vkSj xbZa vkxs dh jke tkusA vc rd jke th us gh j{kk dh gSA ^p<+ tk jke Hkyh djsax*s &;gh rRo lapkydksa ds lEeq[k gSA Hkkjrksn; dh iqjkuh uhfr ml le; dh mu mu ijfLFkfr;ksa ds dkj.k ^LokRe&j{kk* FkhA D;ksfa d pgq° vksj dh ekjËkkM+ vkSj tfVy rFkk ÿwj la?kVuksa esa ml uhfr ds fcuk ^egkfo|ky;* dh j{kk gksuk vlaHko FkkA vc le; cny x;k] 'k=q rFkk fe=ksa ds n`f"Vdks.k Hkh cny x,] blfy, Hkkjrksn; esa vkxs csgnw k [kaMu&eaMu dks LFkku u feysxkA jkxn~o"s kkRed ys[k jÌh dh Vksdfj;ksa esa Qsad fn, tk,axAs le; dh xfr ds vuqlkj ftlls Hkh Hkkjrksn; gksxk mu lc dk;ksZa esa lgk;d gksuk Hkkjrksn; dh uhfr jgsxhA ize[q k Hkkx fu%'kqYd izkphu f'k{kk dk jgsxkA dqy feykdj ^Hkkjrksn;* dk izkjaHk fganh lkfgR; vkSj i=dkfjrk txr esa egRoiw.kZ ?kVuk gSA if=dk esa fganh] laLd`r] mnwZ] vaxt zs h 'kCnksa ls dksbZ ijgst ugha j[kk x;k gS] u gh if=dk ds ikBd dksA lanHkZ 1- Hkkjrksn; dk izFke vad 2- Hkkjrksn; lkIrkfgd dk iqutZUekad 3- xq#dqy egkfo|ky; dh Lekfjdk (ghjd t;arh)

& feykSuh uked fon~oku~ dk dFku gS fd panez k dh fdj.kksa esa Hkh m".krk dk dqN va'k gksrk gSA osful] YQksjUs l o inuk ds ouLifrx`g esa dbZ fon~oku us bl fo"k; esa cgqr dqN vuqHko djds ns[kk gS (dgha ;g fon~oku 'kdqra yk ds nq";ar rks ugha! mUgksaus Hkh panzek ls vfXu >M+rs ns[kh Fkh) & jaxwu ds lekpkj ls fofnr gksrk gS nks teZu fon~oku ifFkd esdkax unh ds lzkrs dh [kkst yxkus ds fy, tk jgs Fks] ekxZ esa fdlh nq"V us mudks ekj fn;kA oLrqr% ik'pkR; fon~oku ^^ukg~eLehfr lkgle~** bl rRo ij pyus okys gSAa blhfy, izR;sd dk;Z esa Ωn~f/k o fln~f/k buds lUeq[k gkFk tksMs+ [kM+h jgrh gSAa bu nks egkuqHkkoksa dk uke czugscj o gjfL'eV~t gSA ^^fy[ks tc rd ft, lQjukes] py fn, gkFk esa dye FkkesA** & feLVj ,Q+- M~;d w phQ lsÿVs jh caxky xoesUZ V us ,d izfln~/k i=d fudkyk gS ftlesa iqfyl dks naxs fQlkn ds ekSds ij canwdas dSlh nkx+uh pkfg, vkSj fQlknh yksxksa ij jksc Mkyus ds fy, D;k djuk pkfg, bldk o.kZu fd;k gSA vc rd flQZ Mjkus ds fy, [kkyh cand w as NksMh+ tkrh Fkha vc lpeqp Hkjh gqbZ NksMh+ tkosaxAs & yksdekU; Jh;qr fryd Hkxon~xhrk ij dqN fy[k jgs gSaA xhrk ds HkkX; [kqyAs ns[ksa ;g egkiq#"k xhrk ij D;k fy[krs gSAa vkids nks lqifz ln~/k xzFa k ^^n vkdZfVdgkse bu n osnkt+**(1903)] ^vksfjvu* (1893) ns[kus ;ksX; gSa&vxk/k ikafMR; dk izek.k gSaA vkidk xhrk Hkk"; Hkh mTToy xq.kksa ls mTToy gksxkA & cM+kns k jkT; esa izkFkfed f'k{kk fcuk 'kqYdkfn fy, gh nh tkrh gSA Hkkjro"kZ esa ;g ,d gh LVsV gS tgk° ;g izca/k gqvk gSA bl fo"k; esa ljdkj lksprs gh lksprs jg xbZA vkt rd dqN u dj ldh cM+knS k egkjkt us bl izFkk dk izkjaHk gh dj MkykA vk;Z ^lkekftd lekpkj* Hkh vafre i`"B ij izdkf'kr fd, x,& & xq#dqy egkfo|ky; ds mRlo ls ykSVrs gq, ia- x.kifr 'kekZ th us nks O;k[;ku lgkjuiqj esa vR;ar izHkko'kkyh fn,A fQj ogk° ls fnYyh igqp ° ]s vkSj ogk° ,d lIrkg O;k[;kuksa dh /kwe epk nh] fnYyh okfl;ksa ij mudk cgqr izHkko iM+kA & vizy S esa xq#dqy xqt q jkaokyk dk okf"kZdksRlo cM+h jkSud ls gqvkA ËkeZppkZ esa fHkUu fHkUu eroknh lfEefyr gq, Fks] vPNk vkuan jgk] e-fo- ls Jh iaujnso 'kkL=h osnrhFkZ Hkh iËkkjs FksA xq#dqy xqtjkaokyk esa bl le; 57 cz„pkjh izfo"V gSaA 3200 ds djhc Ëku ,d= gqvkA Jheku yk- jykjketh dk iq#"kkFkZ iz'kaluh; gSA & mlds ihNs vk;Z lekt xqtjkr (iatkc) dk mRlo Hkh lkuan lekIr gqvkA gekjs eq[;kfËk"Bkrk Jh iaujnso th ogk° Hkh i/kkjs FksA & 28-05-09 ls 1&6 rd fnYyh lnj vk;Z lekt dk mRlo cM+s lekjksg ls gksxk] 3 fnu /keZppkZ ds fy, jD[ks gSaA ml ij Jh ia- x.kifr 'kekZ th] Jh ia- Hkhelsu th vkSj Jh iaujnso th 'kkL=h vkfn vusd fon~oku i/kkjsaxAs var esa ^fuosnu* fd;k x;k ftu lTtuksa us ^Hkkjrksn;* esa lekykspuk ds fy, iqLrdsa Hksth gSa muls izkFkZuk gS fd vxyh la[;k esa lekykspuk fudysxh] rc rd larks"k j[ksaA ftu lg;ksfx;ksa dh lsok esa ^Hkkjrksn;* igq°p]s muls fou; gS fd blds cnys esa vius vewY; i= Hkstdj vuqx`ghr djsaA ^Hkkjrksn;* dks izFke vad ds ckn jftLV™'s ku ua- A 476 izkIr gks x;kA vxys vad esa ;g uacj izdkf'kr fd;k x;kA 33

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 2] vad % 2

ekpZ&ebZ] 2020

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

iapk;r rFkk dqy 2579 xk°o gSA uxhuk (423)] Ëkkeiqj (757)] fctukSj (502) pkaniqj (433)] uthckckn (404)] xk°o gS rFkk blds vfrfjDr 18 uxjikfydk@uxj iapk;r tuin dk Hkkx gSA izLrqr vË;;u ds fy, ikapksa rglhyksa ls ,d xk°o bl vkËkkj ij pquk x;k fd og xk°o rglhy eq[;ky; ls U;wure 5 fdeh- dh Mwuh ij gks] rFkk xk°o dh nks frgkbZ vkcknh d`f"k ls tqM+h gksA izR;sd xk°o ds 200 fdlkuksa ls ckrphr dh xbZA lk{kkRdkj fd;s ] iz ' ukoyh HkjokbZ xbZ rFkk xk° o ks a dk fo'ys"k.kkRed losZ{k.k fd;k x;kA fdlkuksa ds fopkjksa dks rF; :i esa Lohd`fr nh xbZA 'kksËk esa dqath 'kCn cgqeq[kh tula[;k & tula[;k tksfyax] tkfr] ËkeZ] f'k{kk vkSj vkfFkZd vkËkkj lHkh lewgksa dk izfrfufËkRo djrh gksA d`f"k uokpkj & d`f"k vkËkqfudhdj.k dh fofËk;k vkSj rjhds fpark & ,d LokHkkfod f>a>j tks Lo;a dks de vkadus rFkk dk;Z dh vlaxrrk dk Hk; tkxzr djrh gSA f'kf{kr fdlku & Lukrd izkIr d`"kd mPp vkfFkZd oxZ ds fdlku & ftu d`"kdksa dh vk; ik°p yk[k izfro"kZ ls tk, gSA leL;k dFku ^^d`f"k uokpkjksa ds izfr tuin fctukSj esa fdlkuksa dh fpark dk vË;;u** vË;;u dh vko';drk %& vkt] d`f"k {ks= esa fuR; uwru fodkl gks jgk gSA ;kaf'kdh] fofËk;ksa] #>kuksa esa O;fDrxr ,oa lkewfgd fopkjksa esa ifjorZu gks jgs gSA bu lHkh dks izekf.kdrk dh vko';drk gSA izekf.kdrk ds fy, vkadM+ksa ij vkËkkfjr ,d foLr`r oSKkfud vË;;u dh mikns;rk loZekU; gSA fctukSj tuin esa xUuk] xsgw] ljlksa] Ëkku] jkbZ] tkSa] tbZa vkfn dh [ksrh ds fy, mi;qDr Hkwfe] tyok;q rFkk ekSle dh vuqdwyrk gSA d`"kdksa dk lkekU; #>ku f'k{kk izkIr djus ij gSA tuin esa fizaV ehfM;k ds lkFk vkdk'kok.kh] nwjn'kZu rFkk vkËkqfud 4&th lapkj lsok dk lrr izlkj gS rFkk vfËkdrj tula[;k lwpuk tkx:d gSA ;kaf=dh vkËkqfudj.k vkSj lapkj ekË;eksa ds izlkj ds ckotwn oSKkfudksa rFkk d`f"k fo'ks"kKksa dh lykg&lq>koksa dk d`f"k esa vuqiz;ksx cgqr gh de gSA bl deh ds dkj.k tkuus dh ftKklk ds dkj.k gh 'kksËkdrkZ us mDr vË;;u dh ;kstuk cukb ifj.kkeLo:Ik vË;;u izdk'k esa vk;kA tuin esa d`"kdksa ds ikl lalkËku c<+s gSaA lapkj vkSj lwpukvksa ds ekË;e gLrxr gq, gS fQj Hkh fdlkuksa esa d`f"k&uokpkjksa dh Lohd`fr vkSlr ls Hkh de gSA lkekU; ckrphr esa d`"kdksa us vius iwokZxzg] igy djus ds lkgl dh deh] uokpkj ds izfr

tuin fctukSj esa d`f"k uokpkjksa ds izfr fdlkuksa dh fpark dk vË;;u MkW- lat; R;kxh foosd dkWyst] fctukSj

fpark ,d euksoSKkfud izr~;;~ gS tks lkekU;r% rhu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa O;ogkfjr gksrk gS % 1) fdlh ?kVuk vFkok rF; ds ckjs esa vfËkd fopkj djuk tcfd ifjfLFkfr;k° lkekU; gks] 2) fofHkUu fLFkfr;ksa ds x+yr ifj.kkeksa dks lkspuk] vkSj 3) fdlh O;fDr] oLrq vFkok ?kVuk ds izfr fujarj vlgt fopkj djukA izfrdwy rFkk rukoiw.kZ ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa vfu"V fopkj djuk ekuo gh lgt&LokHkkfod izfrfÿ;k gS ysfdu ;fn ;g vFkkj.k v'kksdk dk dkjd cu tk, rks ,d euksoSKkfud leL;k cu tkrh gSA lkekU;r% ekuo ijaijkoknh thou thrk gS lgt vkSj ljyA ,sls esa tc rduhdh rFkk oSKkfud cnyko lekt ij viuk izHkko Mkyrs gSa rks ,d vLohdkj tfur fojksËk lkekU; lkekftd izfrfÿ;k ds :i esa lkeus vkrk gSA gky gh ds o"kksZa esa lwpuk o lalkj ds ekË;eksa dh igq°p tulkËkkj.k rd gqbZ gS rks thou ds izfr uon`f"V cuh gSA thou ds izR;sd {ks= esa O;kid ifjorZu rFkk vkËkquhdhdj.k ns[kus ds feyk jgk gSA d`f"k Hkh bl ifjorZuksa vkSj uo&izR;korZuksa ls vNwrh ugha gSA [ksrh&fdlkuh ls tqM+s O;fDr;ksa dh lksu ifjorZu vk jgk gS ysfdu ifjorZu dh Lohdk;Zrk tuin fctukSj ds d`"kdksa esa visf{kr :i esa de ns[kus dks feyrh gSA blh rF; dks vaxhdj djds 'kksËkdrkZ us izLrqr 'kksËk dh :ijs[kk cukbZ rFkk rF;ksa dks izdk'k esa ykus dk ,d iz;kl fd;k gSA 'kksËkdrkZ us d`f"k uokpkjksa dh lwph cukbZA tSfod d`f"k] oehZ dEiksLV] xkscj xSal] tSfod [kkn] tSfod moZjd] dhVuk'kh o [kjirokjuk'kh dk iz;ksx] fM™i flapkbZ] QOokjk flapkbZ] efY;aXl] lw{e thoksa ;Fkk&'kSok.k] thok.kq] ykbdsu dk vuqiz;ksx] lgdkjh d`f"k] lgdkjh ckt+kj] lewgxr d`f"k] lkekftd okfudh] lgmRiknu d`f"k ;Fkk&eËkqeD[kh ikyu] >haxk ikyu] Ms;jh o nqXËk mRiknu] dqVhj mn~;ksx tSls uokxr rduhdh vkSj ifjorZuksa dks uokpkj eku dj izLrqr vË;;u ds vkadM+s tqVk,a x,A fctukSj] eqjknkckn eaMy dk eq[; tuin gSA ,sfrgkfld :i ls :gsy[kaM ds mRrj&if'peh Hkkx esa xaxk ls lhekcn~Ëk 21]561 oxZ fdyksehVj {ks= dk ;g ft+yk vius vki esa oSfnd vkSj egkHkkjr dkyhu lk{;ksa dks lesVs gSA ftys esa dqy ik°p rglhy (jktLo mi[kaMn~Ëk ] X;kjg fodkl [kaM] 1128 xzke 34

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 2] vad % 2

vk'kadk] ifjorZu ds izfr voSKkfud n`f"Vdks.k vkfn dkjdksa dks Lohdkj fd;kA blfy, 'kksËkdrkZ us leLr d`f"k uokpkjksa dks ,d bdkbZ ekudj mlds izfr fdlkuksa dh fpark ds Lrj dk vË;;u djuk fu'p; fd;kA ifj.kke Lo:i izLrqr vË;;u izLrqr :i esa izdk'k esa vk;kA vË;;u dk {ks= izLrqr vË;;u tuin fctukSj mRrj izns'k ds 5 xk°oksa ds fdlkuksa ij fd;k x;k gSA izR;sd xk°o esa 200 d`"kdksa dks vË;;u esa 'kkfey fd;k x;kA fdlkuksa ds fyax] tkfr&oxZ] vkfFkZd Lrj] 'kSf{kd Lrj dks pjksa ds :i esa fu'kkflr djrs gq, muds d`f"k uokpkjksa ds izfr fparu Lrj dh tkap dh xbZA vË;;u ds mn~ns'; izLrqr vË;;u ds mn~ns'; bl izdkj gS] 1) d`"kdksa esa d`f"k uokpkjksa ds izfr fpark dk vË;;u djukA 2) efgyk d`"kdksa rFkk iq#"k d`"kdksa ds fpark Lrj dks vË;;u djukA 3) lkekU; oxZ ds fdlkuksa rFkk vU; fiNM+k oxZ ds fdlkuksa ds fpark Lrj dk vË;;u djukA 4) d`f"k uokpkjksa ds izfr f'kf{kr fdlkuksa rFkk vËkZf'kf{kr fdlkuksa dh fpark dk vË;;u djukA 5) d`f"k uokpkjksa ij mPp vkfFkZd oxZ ds fdlkuksa rFkk fuEu vkfFkZd oxZ ds fdlkuksa dh fpark dj vË;;u djukA vË;;u dh fofËk vË;;u esa lkekU;hd`r losZ{k.k fofËk dk vuqiz;ksx fd;k x;kA izLrqr vË;;u dsoy ,d fLFkfr ij[k vË;;u gS vr% 'kksËkdrkZ us losZ{k.k fofËk iz;ksx dhA vË;;u ds pj 1) iq#"k d`"kd rFkk efgyk d`"kd 2) lkekU; oxZ ds fdlku rFkk vU; fiNM+k oxZ ds fdlku 3) f'kf{kr fdlku rFkk vf'kf{kr fdlku 4) mPp vkfFkZd oxZ ds fdlku rFkk fuEu vkfFkZd oxZ ds fdlku vË;;u dh 'kksËk ifjdYiuk,a d`f"k uokpkjksa ds izfr fdlkuksa esa dksbZ Hkh fpark ugha gSA vË;u ds lanHkZ esa 'kksËk ifjdYyu gsrq ifjdYiuk,a gS %& (v) iq#"k d`"kdksa rFkk efgyk d`"kdksa ds fpark Lrj esa dksbZ lkFkZd varj ugha gSA (c) d`f"k uokpkjksa ds izfr lkekU; oxZ ds fdlkuksa rFkk vU; fiNM+k oxZ ds fdlkuksa ds fpark Lrj esa dksbZ lkFkZd varj ugha gSA (l) d`f"k uokpkjksa ds izfr f'kf{kr fdlkuksa rFkk vf'kf{kr fdlkuksa ds fpark Lrj esa dksbZ lkFkZd varj ugha gSA (n) d`f"k uokpkjksa ds izfr xk°o ds mPp vkfFkZd oxZ ds fdlkuksa rFkk fuEu vkfFkZd oxZ ds fdlkuksa ds fpark Lrj esa dksbZ lkFkZd

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ISSN 2582-1288

varj ugha gSA 'kksËk izk:i ,oa U;k;n'kZ xk°oksa dh tula[;k rFkk U;k;n'kZu dh 'kqn~Ëkrk ij fo'ks"kKksa dh lykg ds ckn izLrqr vË;;u esa Lrjhd`r U;k;n'kZ fofËk dks viuk;k x;kA tuin dh ikapksa rglhyksa ls ,d xk°o esa 200 fdlkuksa dks iz'ukoyh forfjr dh rFkk iqu% dqy 1000 O;fDr;ksa esa ls 200 mRrj i=dksa dks pquk x;kA xk°oksa ls U;wure 5 fdeh nwjh ij gks rFkk mlesa cgqeq[kh tula[;k fuokl djrh gksA fdlh 'kksËk dh lekU;rk mlds vkadM+k ,d=hdj.k esa iz;ksx fd, x, vkoj.kksa ij Hkh fuHkZj djrh gSA fdlkuksa ls xk°o vkSj d`f"k lanfHkZr lwpukvksa ds fy, mUur Hkkjr vfHk;ku ds i=d dk mi;ksx fd;k x;k tcfd fdlkuksa dh fpark ekius ds fy, 'kksËkdrkZ n~okjk LofufeZr midj.k mi;ksx esa yk;k x;kA 'kksËk vkadM+ksa dk fo'ys"k.k izi=ksa rFkk iz'ukoyh ls vkadM+ksa dk ,d=hdj.k] vkadM+ksa dk laiknu] oxhZdj.k rFkk vkadM+ksa dks rkfydk :i esa fy[kdj gh 'kks Ë k fdlh ifj.kke rd igq ° p dj rF;ks a dk lkekU;hdj.k dj jgh gSA fpark ds igyqvksa dks O;fDrxr Lrj ij le>k tk ldrk gS ysfdu 'kksËk ds fy, tks ifjdYiuk,a fu:fir dh xbZ mudk ifj{k.k vfuok;Z gSA lkaf[;dh x.kukvksga esa vkadM+ksa ijh{k.k ds fy, vkadM+ksa dk ekË;] ekud fopyu ÿkafrd vuqikr rFkk dkbZ&oxZ ijh{k.k fd;k x;kA vË;;u ds ifj.kke] vFkkZiu vkSj fu"d"kZ %& izLrqr vË;;u ds ifj.kke bl izdkj jgs & (1) lkekU;r% xk°oksa ds fdlkuksa esa d`f"k uokpkjksa ds izfr nqf'aprk gSA vkt] xzkeh.k ifjos'k esa f'k{kk] lwpuk izlkj ekË;eksa dh igq°p c<+h gSA fdlkuksa esa d`f"k ls vfËkd vtZu dh bPNk Hkh c<+h gSA ysfdu dfri; dkj.kksa ls d`f"k esa uokpkjh ifjorZuksa dh Lohd`fr vHkh Hkh vius U;wu Lrj ij gSA xk°oksa dk ldy mRiknu rks c<+ k gS fda r q bdkbZ ds :i fdlku vHkh Hkh uokpkjh vkËkquhdj.k ds izfr l'kfDr gSA uokpkjksa ds Kku gksus ij Hkh mUgsa viuh d`f"k iz.kkyh esa viukus dh fuMjrk fctukSj tuin ds fdlkuksa esa de gSA (2) ifjdYiuk ^v* ds lanHkZ esa] ^^d`f"k uokpkjksa ds izfr iq#"k d`"kdksa rFkk efgyk d`"kdksa ds fpark Lrj esa dksbZ lkFkZd varj ugha gS**A izs{k.k ls izkIr ÿkafrd vuqikr dk de 0-05 Lrj ij lkFkZd ugha gSA vr% ifjdYiuk ^v* vLohd`r dh tkrh gSA lkj.kh ds vË;;u ls fu"d"kZ fudyrk gS fd efgyk d`"kd iq#"k d`"kdksa dh vis{kk d`f"k uokpkjksa ds izfr vfËkd laosnu'khy gS rFkk iq#"k d`"kdksa rFkk efgyk d`"kdksa ds fpark Lrj esa Li"V varj gSA 35

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 2] vad % 2

(3) ifjdYiuk ^c* ^d`f"k uokpkjksa ds izfr lkekU; oxZ ds fdlkuksa rFkk vU; fiNM+k oxZ ds fdlkuksa ds fpark Lrj esa dksbZ lkFkZd varj ugha gS** izs{k.k ls izkIr ÿkfUre vuqikr dk eku 0-05 Lrj ij lkFkZ d ik;k x;k vr% ifjdYiuk ^c* vLohdkj dh xbZ lkj.kh&3 ds ijh{k.k ls fu"d"kZ fudyrk gS fd fctukSj tuin ds xk°oksa esa lkekU; oxZ ds fdlkuksa rFkk vU; fpg~u oxZ ds fdlkuksa ds d`f"k uokpkjksa ds izfr n`f"Vdks.k esa dksbZ varj ugha gSA vË;;u fd, x, xk°oksa esa mDr nksuksa oxksZa ds d`"kdksa dh la[;k nks frgkbZ ls T+;knk gS vr% ;g Hkh Li"V gksrk gS fd fdlkuksa dks uokpkjksa ds izfr ,d vLi"V Hk; vkSj fpark tuin O;kih rF; gSA (4) 'kwU; ifjdYiuk ^l* d`f"k uokpkjksa ds izfr f'kf{kr fdlkuksa rFkk vf'kf{kr fdlkuksa ds fpark Lrj esa dksbZ lkFkZd varj ugha gSA izs{k.k ls izkIr dkafrd vuqikr eku 0-05 Lrj ij lkFkZd ugha gSA vr% 'kwU; ifjdYiuk ^l* vLohdkj dh tkrh gSA lkj.kh&4 ds fujh{k.k ls fu"d"kZ fudyrk gS fd f'kf{kr fdlkuksa rFkk vf'kf{kr fdlkuksa ds fopkj Lrj ij d`f"k uokpkjksa dks ysdj Li"V varj gSA vf'kf{kr fdlkuksa esa fpark dk Lrj FkksMk+ vfËkd gS tcfd f'kf{kr fdlkuksa esa ;g de gSA f'k{kk ls izkIr tkx:drk vkSj vkËkqfud d`f"k iz.kkfy;ksa dk lSn~Ëkkafrd Kku laHkor% bldk dkj.k gSA ijh{k.k crkrk gS fd d`f"k uokpkjksa ds izfr fpark ij f'k{kk dk izHkko iM+rk gSA ;g izHkko FkksM+ de fdarq Li"V gSA (5) ifjdYiuk ^n* ^^d`f"k uokpkjksa ds izfr xk°o ds mPp vkfFkZd oxZ rFkk fuEu vkfFkZd oxZ ds fdlkuksa ds fpark Lrj esa dksbZ lkFkZd varj ugha gksrk** izs{k.k ls izkIr ÿkfUrd vuqikr eku 0-05 Lrj ij lkFkZd gS vr% 'kwU; ifjdYiuk ^n* vLohd`r dh tkrh gSA lkj.kh&5 ds fujh{k.k ls fu"d"kZ fudyrk gS fd mPp vk; oxZ rFkk fuEu vk; oxZ ds fdlkuksa esa d`f"k uokpkjksa ds izfr fpark dk Li"V varj gSA fpark Lrj fuEu vk; oxZ ds fdlkuksa esa mPp rFkk mPp vk; oxZ ds fdlkuksa esa fuEu Lrj dk gSA ;g vFkkZiu fd;k tk ldrk gS fd mPp vkfFkZd fLFkfr dk d`"kd d`f"k uokpkjksa ds izfr vfËkd lkglh vkSj Li"V izfrfÿ;k djrk gS vkSj mUgsa viukus dh igy djrk gSA Hkkoh 'kksËk vË;;u gsrq lq>ko %& Hkkjr fdlkuksa dk ns'k gSA d`f"k Hkkjr dh vFkZO;oLFkk dh Ëkqjh gSA orZeku lwpuk ÿkafr rFkk ;kaf=dj.k ds le; esa thou ds izR;sd {ks= esa uokpkjksa dks izksRlkgu feyk gSA d`f"k&uokpkj ljdkj rFkk lfefr;ksa ds la;qDr iz;kl ls d`"kdksa rd igq°p jgs gS fQj Hkh d`f"k {ks= esa uokpkjksa ds izfr iwokZxzg la'k; vkSj nqf'park dk okrkoj.k cuk gqvk gSA ftl ij O;kid 'kksËk dh egrh vko';drk gSA 'kksËkdrkZ ds rRlanHkZ esa vxzfyf[kr lq>ko gS %& 1) d`f"k uokpkjksa dh d`"kdksa rd igq°pus okyh dk;Ziz.kkyh ij

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RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

'kksËk gksuk pkfg,A 2) d`f"k uokpkjksa ds vuqiz;ksx esa vkus okyh ckËkkvksa dks 'kksËk dk fo"k; cuk tk, ftlls f'k{kk vkSj lapkj ds c<+us ij Hkh d`f"k ds fiNM+us ds dkj.k le> vk ldsA 3) Hkkjrh; d`f"k dh izo`fRr;ksa ij 'kksËk dks c<+kok fn;k tk,A 4) fdlkuksa dks vkadM+s ,d= djuk lh[kkuk Hkh ,d cM+k dk;Z gS ftlls ge lkekU; fu"d"kZ ys ldsaA lanHkZ %& 1- panz'ks[kj] lh-vkj (1998)] Hkkjr esa ekufld vkSj O;ogkfjd fodkj % ,d O;kid fo'ys"k.k] bafM;u tujy lkbfd;kV™h 40] 149&157 2- frokjh] ,l-lh-] JhokLro] ,l (1998)] mRrj izns'k ds xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa v#fp dk euksjksx] bafM;u tujy vkWQ dkWE;wfuVh esfMflu] 266&733- lsBh] oh-oh- xqIrk] ,l-lh-] dqekj] vkj-] dqekj] ih- (1972)] 500 xzkeh.k ifjokjksa dk ,d euksfo'ys"k.kkRed losZ{k.k bafM;u tujy vkWQ lkbfd;kfV™Dl] 14 % 183 4- Jh ukFk] ,l- rFkk vU; (2005)_ xzkeh.k fd'kksjksa dh euksxO;kRed fLFkfr dk vË;;u] bafM;u tujy vkWQ esfMlu fjlpZ] 122 % 67&795- xSjV] ,p-bZ- (1973)] LVsfVDl bu lkbdksykWth ,aM ,tqds'ku] ohQsQj ,aM lkbeu izk-fy- ckWEcs 6- JhokLro] Mh-,u-] JhokLro izhfr (2007)] euksfoKku esa lkaf[;dh dk vuqiz;ksx] fouksn iqLrd HkaMkj] vkxjk 7- ft+yk fctukSj] us'kuy baQksesZfVDl lsaVj] fefuLV™h vkWQ bysDV™kWfuDl ,aM bUQkesZ'ku VsDukykWth] ykLV viMsV 05 vizSy 20198- www.mapsofindia.com (2011)] updated on 7th september 20149- flag] x;k rFkk jk;] vfuy (2017)] 'kSf{kd vuqlaËkku dh fofËk;ka] vkj-yky cqd fMiks] esjB 10- tkWu] MCyw csLV] rFkk tsEl] oh- (2004)] f'k{kk esa vuqlaËkku] izSafVl gky vkWQ bafM;k izk0fy0 ubZ fnYyhA 11- t;kjke] ,l-,l-] jke] ih-ds- (1971)] gsyks isfj;ksMksy dk fpark ij izHkko dk vË;;u] bafM;u tujy vkWQ [kkbfd;k fjDl 12- okfg;k] oh-,e- rFkk vU; (1993)] fpark ij Ë;ku ds izHkko dk vË;;u] vkbZ-ts-ih- ubZ fnYyh

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 2] vad % 2

orZeku le; esa f'kf{kr xzkeh.k ;qokvksa ds d`f"k esa ;ksxnku dk vË;;u

ekpZ&ebZ] 2020

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

tSfod [ksrh esa tgka ykxr de gksrh gS ogha bl mit dk cktkj ewY; feyrk gS mnkgj.k ds rkSj ij iatkc ds {ks=ksa dk mnkgj.k ys rks ogk Qlyksa esa jklk;fud [kknksa dk vR;fËkd Á;ksx fd;k x;k ftldk ÁHkko ogka dh tula[;k esa chekfj;ksa dh c<+ksŸkjh ds :i esa iM+k ljdkj bl le; elkyksa dh [ksrh] ,syksohjk] gYnh] e/kqeD[kh ikyu vkfn dh [ksrh djkus ij d`"kdksa dk /;ku vkdf"kZr dj jgh gS lgQlyh [ksrh dks ÁksRlkfgr fd;k tk jgk gS lgQlyh [ksrh esa xUus ds lkFk elwj] puk] eVj dh [ksrh] vkyw dh [ksrh n~okjk xUus dk mRiknu vPNk gksus ds lkFk&2 d`"kd dks udn vkenuh ÁkIr gksrh gS bl lcds lkFk&2 ;qok oxZ ftKklk ifjiw.kZ gksrk gS orZeku esa ,d fdlku us [ksr esa fla?kkM+k yxkdj ;g fln~/k dj fn;k gS Qly dk le; lekIr gksus ij csy dks ogha lq[kkdj jkWeSfVfj;y ds :i esa Á;ksx dj [kkn mRiUu gks tkrh gS rRi'pkr~ esFkh] djsyk] ykSdh dh Qly yh tkrh gS ∂;wpj QkfeaZx (,Dok;ksfuDl) tks fons'kksa esa d`f"k dh yksdfÁ; rduhd gS ftlls u rks ikuh dh cckZnh gksrh gS u gh dhVuk'kdksa ds QSyus dk Mj bl fof/k }kjk cM+h la[;k esa lCth] Qy] eNfy;ka mxkbZ tk ldrh gS DokdYpj fof/k }kjk tyh; ikS/kksa o i'kqvksa dk mRiknu fd;k tk ldrk gS xzhugkml fof/k }kjk lfCt;ksa rFkk Qwyksa ds mRiknu dh lcls csgrj rduhdh ekuh tkrh gS D;ksafd bl fof/k }kjk Qlyksa dks o"kZ Hkj mxk;k tk ldrk gS Qwyks dh [ksrh esa xqykc dh [ksrh dks oSKkfud rjhds ls fd;k tkrk gS rks blds cgqr vPNs ifj.kke lkeus vkrs gSA e'k:e LokLFk ds fy, ykHknk;d gS ÁksVhu dk L=ksr gS vkSj bldh Qly ek= NIij ds 'ksM esa Hkh dh tk ldrh gS bldh Qly ds fy, rduhdh Kku vko';d gS Qyksa] (dsyk) Qwyksa] lfCt;ksa ,oa iku dh [ksrh ds fy, de tehu dk mi;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gS bu lHkh dh nSfud ekax gSA ;qok ,xzhdYpj ijkLukrd O;f‰ us ^rkboku fiad Xokok* dh [ksrhdj jkstxkj dks ,d ubZ fn'kk Ánku dh ve:n dh bl Átkfr ds 500 ikS/ks 1 ch?kk {ks= esa yxk, tk ldrs gSa lky esa rhu ckj Qly rS;kj gksrh gS ÁR;sd isM+ ls 30 ds-th- Qy ÁkIr gks ldrk gS bl Ádkj mUur [ksrh dk ,d mnkgj.k ;g gS ;qok Áxfr'khy d`"kd dks xUuk cqvkbZ ds fy, dkQh d`"kd Hkkjrh; Ásj.kk lzksr ekurs gSA D;ksafd blus (Átkfr 86032) dks fodflr fd;k rFkk nwljs d`"kdks dks lhM+ nsdj rFkk vko';d ekxn'kZu nsdj mUgsa mUufr Ánku djus esa lgk;d gSA d`"kd lqjs'k dckM+s us Lo;a crk;k gS fd 100 Vu Áfr ,dM+ xUuk iSnkokj gksrh gS rFkk os gj o"kZ 15&20 ,dM+ xUuk] 5&6 ,dM+ dsyk rFkk 5&6 ,dM+ gYnh cksrs gSa rFkk chp&2 esa pus dh [ksrh djrs gS muds [ksrksa dk xUuk egkjk"V™] xqtjkr dukZVd] e/; Áns'k rd tkrk gS lqjs'k us dsoy 9oha d{kk rd f'k{kk ÁkIr dh gS ijarq vkt mUgksaus [ksrh dks Á;ksx'kkyk cuk fn;k gSA d`f"k dk;Z ds lkFk&2 xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa jkstxkj dks l`ftr djus ds fy, vusd dqVhj m|ksxksa dk Á;ksx ;qok f'kf{kr oxZ }kjk fd;k tk jgk gS d`f"k ij vk/kkfjr Qlyksa tSls ckWl] vjgj rFkk vU; n~okjk Mfy;ka] Vksdfj;ka] Vksi o Vksfi;ka rFkk pVkb;ka] gLrpkfyr ia[ks] twV ,oa iVlu ls Fksys] VkV fuokM+] xyhps vkfn }kjk jkstxkj dks c<+k;k tk jgk gS f'kf{kr ;qok oxZ ftuds ikl tehu rFkk iwath dh deh gS Áf'k{k.k ÁkIr dj Qy] Qwy o lfCt;ksa] vkS"k/kh; rFkk lqxafU/kr ikS/kksa dh ulZjh yxkdj jkstxkj ÁkIr dj jgk gS e/kqeD[kh ikyu Hkh d`f"k vk/kkfjr O;olk; gS 'kgn rFkk

MkW- izfrek jkuh izoDrk&fganh d`".kk dkWyt s ] fctukSj

f'k{kk ekuo ds fodkl esa ,d egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk Ánku djrh gS f'k{kk O;f‰ dk lokZaxh.k fodkl djds lH; lekt dk fuekZ.k djrh gSA f'k{kk }kjk ekuo vkRelk{kkRdkj djrs gq, ns'k dk ,d ftEesnkj ukxfjd cuk;k tkrk gS Lora=rk ÁkfIr ds i'pkr Hkkjr esa ÁkjfEHkd f'k{kk ls ysdj mPp f'k{kk rd] rduhdh f'k{kk ls ysdj O;kolkf;d f'k{kk rd vHkwriwoZ ÿkafrdkjh ifjorZu gq, gS ftlls f'k{kk dk {ks= O;kid gksus ds lkFk cgqvk;keh Hkh gqvk Lora=rk ÁkfIr ds ckn vusd iapo"khZ; ;kstukvksa us xfr idM+h ml le; lk{kjrk nj 12-02 Áfr'kr Fkh tks 2011 esa c<+dj 74-04 Áfr'kr gks xbZA d`f"k ds {ks= esa Hkh cgqr mrkj&p<+ko vk;s [ksrh ds ikjaifjd rjhdksa ij Hkh dqN fojke lk yxk rFkk ;a=ksa dh lgk;rk ls d`f"k dk;Z fd;k tkus yxk ijarq xzkeh.k f'kf{kr ;qokvksa dk :>ku [ksrh dh rjQ u gksdj vU; dk;ksZ esa jgk D;ksafd d`f"k dk;Z esa vusd leL;kvksa dk lkeuk fdlku djrs jgrs gSA vr% vkils ifjos'k ls eukscy VwVus ds dkj.k ;qok vU; jkstxkjksa dh rjQ >qd x, oS'ohdj.k rFkk d`f"k esa u;h&2 rduhdks ds Á;ksxksa rFkk cgqvk;keh f'k{kk ds dkj.k orZeku esa ;qok eYVhus'kuy daiuh vkfn jkstxkjksa dks NksM+dj d`f"k rFkk mlls tqM+s vU; dkjksckj ds {ks= esa dSfj;j cukus dh fn'kk esa vius dne c<+k jgs gS ,slk djds ;qok oxZ dsoy Lo;a ds fy, jkstxkj iSnk ugh dj jgk oju~ lSdM+ksa xk°o okys Hkh muds bl dne ls jkstxkj ls tqM+ jgs gSaA ljdkj Hkh ;qokvksa dks ÁksRlkfgr djrs gq, [ksrh&ckM+h dks vkd"kZd cukus ds fy, vkbZ vV™sfDVax ,.M fjVsfuax ;wFk bu ,xzhdYpj ;kstuk dk ÁkjaHk dj pqdh gS ftl Ádkj MNC rFkk vU; jkstxkj dsUÊ O;kid Lrj ij jkstxkj miyCËk djkrs gS mlh Ádkj d`f"k {ks= esa Hkh O;kid Lrj ij jkstxkj miyC/k djk;k tk ldrk gS ,-ih-,-,-vkj-vkbZ- ds dk;Zdkjh lfpo MkW- jfo [ks=iky us Hkh dgk gS fd ^;qok ped&ned okys jkstxkj pkgrs gSa* [ksrh esa Hkh ,sls volj iSnk gks tk, rks ÿkafr vk ldrh gS Hkkjr esa bl le; ;qokvksa dh lcls cM+h vkcknh jgrh gS 2014 esa la-jk- us viuh fjiksVZ esa crk;k fd 10 ls 24 o"kZ dh vk;q ds 35-6 djksM+ ;qok oxZ esa yksx gS ftlesa 20 djksM+ ;qok xkoksa esa fuokl djrs gS ftlesa 5 Áfr'kr ;qok d`f"k dk;Z ls tqMs+ gS ;fn xk°o dh ;g vkcknh d`f"k dk;Z rFkk lacn~/k {ks=ksa ls tqM+ tk, rks ns'k esa d`f"k dk;Z rFkk lacn~/k {ks= esa peRdkj gks tk,xkA d`f"k dk eryc flQZ vkSj flQZ [ksrh djuk gh ugh vfirq d`f"k dk;Z dks orZeku ifjÁs{; ds vuqlkj mUur chtksa] le;kuqlkj flapkbZ rFkk tSfod [kknksa ds lkFk&2 vU; rduhdksa dk Á;ksx djds vPNh Qly ÁkIr djrs gq, vPNh vk; ÁkIr djuk gksrk gS ftu LFkkuksa ij tSfod [ksrh gksrh gS ljdkj ml {ks= dks ,xzhdYpj ,DliksVZ tksu esa rCnhy dj nsrh gS 37

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 2] vad % 2

ekpZ&ebZ] 2020

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

Nk=&Nk=k,a ns'k&fons'k esa gksus okys dk;Zÿeksa ls egRoiw.kZ fo"k;ksa dh tkudkjh gkfly djrs gS ^ikMdkLV* rduhdh ds }kjk fdlh Hkh ns'k ds fo'ks"kK O;f‰ ,oa fo"k; ds vkWfM;ks&ohfM;ks ysDpj lqu&ns[k dj vusd tkudkfj;ka gkafly djrs gSaA rduhdh rFkk ljdkjh lg;ksx n~okjk xk°o dk ;qok fdlkuksa dks ubZ Qlyksa ls tqM+h rduhdksa rFkk rjhdksa dh tkudkjh Ánku djrk gS >kj[k.M (jkaph) ds jktho fcVw i<+ fy[kdj lh-,- dh ukSdjh ÁkIr dj ldrs Fks ysfdu viuh yxu o esgur gS QqyVkbe fdlku rFkk ikVZ Vkbe lh-,- dk dk;Z c[kwch djrs utj vk jgs gS bUgksaus vkl&ikl gh ugha cfYd t:jreanksa dk Hkh lg;ksx fd;k gS lkFk gh lkFk vkxsZfud [ksrh ls tqM+h ;kstukvksa dk ÁkjaHk djus ds lkFk&2 d`"kdksa dh Qly dks lh/ks xzkgd rd igqapkus dh fn'kk esa Hkh lQyrk ÁkIr dh ftlls ÁkIr vk; lh/ks d`"kd dh cpr ds :i esa gkafly gqbZ bl vfHk;ku ls Ásfjr gksdj mŸkj Áns'k ds dbZ ftyksa tSls esjB ckxir vkfn LFkkuksa esa ;qok Hkh vkxsZfud Qly mxk jgs gSaA fu"d"kZ& orZeku ij n`'; dks ns[krs gq, xzkeh.k ;qokvksa dh fLFkfr ds lkFk&2 xk°o ds fodkl dks vklkuh ls ns[kk tk ldrk gS ftlls xzkeh.k ;qokvksa dh lfÿ; Hkwfedk Li"V utj vk jgh gS ;qokvksa ds ikl de lk/ku gksus ds ckotwn ljdkj ÁnŸk vusds ;kstukvksa dk ykHk mBkrs gq, vf/kd iSlk o uke dekus dh pdkpkSa/k ls gVrk gqvk fodkl dk;ksZa esa tehuh Lrj ls gh lq/kkj djrs gq, viuh lQy rFkk egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk jgk gSA lanHkZ

'kgn ls cus mRiknksa dh ekax Hkh cktkj esa c<+rh tk jgh gSA i'kqikyu rFkk Ms;jh m|ksx Hkh Hkkjrh; d`f"k dk vfHkUu vax gS rFkk jkstxkj dh n`f"V ls ns[kk tk, rks d`f"k vkSj i'kqikyu ,d nwljs ds vuqiwjd O;olk; gh gSA Hkkjr esa 2011 esa gqbZ tux.kuk ds vuqlkj xzkeh.k lk{kj iqj"kksa dh tula[;k efgykvksa ls vf/kd gS xzkeh.k tula[;k rFkk n'kdh; o`n~fËk nj lk{kj dks ÿe'k% rkfydkvksa }kjk Li"V fd;k tk jgk gSA Hkkjr dh tux.kuk 2011 ds vuqlkj & dqy xzkeh.k tula[;k & dqy xzkeh.k tula[;k & 83]34]63]448] (68-8 izfr'kr) iq#"k & 42]76]32]643 (68-6 izfr'kr) efgyk & 40]58]30]805 (69-1 izfr'kr) n'kdh; o`n~f/k nj & 9]09]73]022 dqy xzkeh.k tula[;k (12-3 izfr'kr) iq#"k & 4]60]30]080 (12-1 izfr'kr) efgyk & 4]49]42]942 (12-5 izfr'kr) dqy lk{kj tula[;k & 48]26]53]540 dqy xzkeh.k tula[;k iq#"k & 28]12]81]531 (77-2 izfr'kr) efgyk & 20]13]72]009 (57-9 izfr'kr)

& vej mtkyk lekpkj i= & fgUnqLrku lekpkj i= & tuok.kh lekpkj i= & fctukSj VkbEl lekpkj i=

o"kZ 1990 ls 2008 rd esa Hkkjrh; f'kf{kr xzkeh.k (ek- mPp ek- Lukrd) (L=h o iq#"k) dks rkfydk n~okjk Li"V fd;k x;k gS o"kZ f'k{kk dk Lrj xzkeh.k iq#"k efgyk f'kf{kr & ek/;fed 86-4 36-6 1990&2000 ek- mPp ek/;fed 74-7 19-5 Lukrd 89-8 41-0 2007&2008 f'kf{kr & ek/;fed 86-3 36-3 72-1 e/;fed&m-ek- 23-5 Lukrd 90-2 49-5

- Website - univarta.com - pibgor.in - Sirohi new in hindi - patrika.com Books Gender School & Socity- Dr. Rajkumar Goyal/Dr. Meera Aggrwal

lzkrs Hkkjr ljdkj] lkaf[;dh vkSj dk;Zÿe dk;kZUo;u ea=ky;] 2011

bu lHkh vkadM+ks ls Kkr gksrk gS fd xzkeh.k tula[;k dh i<+h fy[kh ;qok ih<+h vf/kdrj ljdkjh foHkkxksa rFkk vU;= LFkkuksa ij ukSdjh djus fudy tkrh gS mudh f'k{kk Á.kkyh muesa dsoy ;g psruk tkxzr djrh gS fd os i<+&fy[kdj fdlh Hkh laLFkku esa ukSdjh djus dh {kerk j[krs gS bl ifjÁs{; esa jktLFkku ds pq: ftys esa dqN ;qokvksa }kjk ÁkjEHk Youth leadership development program dj ;g Kkr fd;k fd xzkeh.k ;qok fdl {ks= esa jkstxkj ÁkIr djuk pkgrs gSa blh vk/kkj ij vkxs c<+rs gq, ^l'k‰ ;qok l{ke* xk°o dk ewyea= ysdj ;s ;qok'kf‰ xk°o dh gj lkekftd leL;k dk lek/kku djus dk Á;kl djrs gq, uoÁorZu 'khy fopkjksa ds lkFk vius fodkl dh jkg lqfuf'pr dj jgh gSA HkweaMyhdj.k ds dkj.k lHkh dqN rhoz xfr ls c<+ jgk gS U;w ehfM;k Hkh blh nkSM+ dk fgLlk gS ftlls 'kgjks dh gh ugha vfirq xzkeh.k {ks=ks dh nqfu;k Hkh cnyh gSA ljdkj Hkh blesa c<+&p<+ dj ;ksxnku dj jgh gS bUVjusV rFkk eksckby usVodZ dh lqfo/kk ls fdlku etnwj] efgyk,a 38

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 2] vad % 2

ekpZ&ebZ] 2020

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

okg cq<k+ ik jf'e vxzoky

ns[kk tk, rks ;g ;qx vFkZ iz/kku gSA vFkZ fcuk vkt lc lwuk lk yxrk gS] fo'ks"kdj chrrh vk;q esaA oSls rks bl ckr dk /;ku le; jgrs djuk pkfg, ij cgqr ls o`n~/k viuh lUrku] fe= o ifjtuksa vkfn ds eksg] eeRo ;k izHkko ds dkj.k ,slh Hkwyas dj cSBrs gSa] ftuds dkj.k nks twu] jksVh rd ds ykys IkM+ tkrs gSa] D;ksafd ;s Hkwysa oks ml voLFkk esa dj tkrs gSa] tc oks 'kkjhfjd o laiUurk dh n`f"V ls ifjiw.kZ o fu.kZ; ysus esa Lora= gksrs gSaA fdlh us lp gh dgk gS fd O;fDrRo dh Hkh viuh vkokt+ gksrh gS] tks vki ugha dgrs oks vkidk 'kjhj dg nsrk gSA euksoKS kfudksa ds vuqlkj eu dh Hkkouk,° dksbZ u dksbZ vfHkO;fDr [kkst gh ysrh gSa oks pkgs fdlh Hkh voLFkk dh gkaAs ekuo thou dks dbZ voLFkkvksa ls xqtjuk iM+rk gS vkSj izR;sd voLFkk dk i`Fkd&i`Fkd :i&Lo:i gksrk gS ij o`n~/kkoLFkk dk Lo:i fHkUu gh gksrk gS D;ksafd ml voLFkk rd vkrs&vkrs O;fDr nqfu;k ds izR;sd jax&<ax dks vuqHko dj pqdk gksrk gSA ge ;g tkurs gSa fd lq[k&nq%[k bl ifjorZu'khy txr ds fy, nks rqyukRed /kqzo gSaA blfy, ge cq<k+ is dks vfHk'kIr ekurs gq, ^okg cq<k+ ik* u dgdj ^vgk cq<k+ ik* dgrs gSa D;ksafd v'kDr cq<k+ ik voLFkk dh vfUre nsgjh gS blfy, ge nq%[kh gSa fd vU; gekjh o vkidh rqyuk esa 'kfDroku] leFkZ rFkk lk/ku laiUu gSa ijarq leLr thou dk ,d gh dky&pÿ ij vk:<+ gS rFkk ;gh oSf'od lR; gS fd cw<+s gksus dh izfÿ;k gh izd`fr cgqvk;keh gSA ;g 'kkjhfjd] euksOkSKkfud ,oa lkekftd dkjdksa dh tfVy ikjkLifjd fÿ;k dk ifj.kke gSA gekjs fy, ;s le>uk vko';d gS fd euq";ksa esa nh?kkZ;q ds oa'kkuqÿe dk irk yxkuk vR;Ur dfBu gS D;ksafd thoudky lkekftd] vkfFkZd vkSj vU; i;kZoj.kh dkjdksa ls Hkh izHkkfor gksrk gSA izk<S r+ k dh lhekvksa dk izfrdkj dsoy lkekftd ijaijkvksa esa ifjorZu n~okjk fd;k tk ldrk gS] ftlls o`n~/kksa dh n'kk dks vPNh cukus gsrq dqN fd;k tk ldsA lkekU;r% lkB ;k mlls vf/kd dh vk;q ds i'pkr~ ;g fuf'pr /kkj.kk cuh gqbZ gS fd ml o; rd vkrs&vkrs euq"; dh {kerk dk gzkl gksus yxrk gS ij ;s lc izkd`frd ;ksx gS D;ksafd 'kjhj cw<k+ rc izrhr gksrk gS tc eu cw<k+ gksus yxrk gS ;kfu ge Lo;a dks cw<k+ ekuus yxrs gSa vkSj bUgha fopkjksa ls vkRelkr gksrs gq, O;fDr Lo;a dks cks> o vfHk'kIr ekuus dh Hkwy dj cSBrk gS tks u Lo;a ds] ifjokj ds vkSj u gh lekt ds fy, fgrdj gksrk gSA lp rks ;g gS fd ;g vfHk'kki Lo;aeos mRiUu ugha gksrk] oju euq"; Lo;a gh cq<k+ is dks fuea=.k nsus yxrk gSA ;g dFku cgqr izpfyr gS fd ^vksYM bt xksYM* vFkkZr

egkefge jk"V™ i fr ds djdeyks a n~ o kjk lEekfur ysf[kdk

tks ftruk iqjkuk gksrk gS mruk gh vPNk gksrk gSa blds ihNs dk vFkZ ;gh gS fd ftl izdkj vfXu esa ridj lksuk fu[kj mBrk gS] mlh izdkj thou&;k=k ds dVq&e/kq vuqHkoksa dh vfXu esa ridj o`n~Ëk iw.kZr;k ifjiDo gks tkrk gS vkSj rc mldh ckrsa] vkpj.k vkSj mins'k vU;ksa ds fy, cgqr dherh fln~/k gksrs gSa] c'krsZa mUgsa lquk tk, vkSj mudk vuqlj.k Hkh fd;k tk,A ijarq vkt Hkkjr tSls ns'k dh ewy&laLd`fr] lH;rk dks ik'pkR; lH;rk ls tksM+dj lkjh lkekftd O;oLFkkvksa o laca/kksa dks pyk;k tkus yxk gks] tgk° vFkZ dh pdkpkSa/k esa ekuo dh n`f"V Hkzfer o /kqa/kyk xbZ gks] tgk° O;fDroknh ekuo us ekuork ds l?ku dyk iV dh tM+kas dks fgyk fn;k gksA ,sls lkekftd ifjos'k esa cq<k+ ik ,d iz'pfpUg rks gS gh\ ij ftls vki cq<k+ is dh laKk nsrs gSa ogha gekjh ifjiDo voLFkk gS] ogh og egklkxj gS] tgk° ij dke] ÿks/k tSlh fo'kky ufn;k° vkdj le voLFkk dks izkIr gksrh gSaA ;gh og LFkku gS tgk° ^eSa dkSu gw°*\ VwV tkrk gS vkSj ;g fparu dk fo"k; curk gS fd ^og dkSu gS*\ tks insZ ds ihNs ls [ksy jgk gSA ns[kk tk, rks O;fDr viuh bPNkvksa ,oa eu dh oklukvksa dh iwfrZ gsrq vius 'kjhj dk iz;ksx e'khu dh Hkkafr djrk gSA thou dh okLrfodrk dks le>us dk iz;kl gh ugha djrk cl ;gh vkHkkl gksrk gS fd gekjk tUe] /kuksiktZu] ifjokj dk ikyu&iks"k.k vkSj euksjatu ds fy, gS vkSj blh ykyp esa vR;fËkd mRlkg ls fd;s x, Je o larku ds eksgikl esa ca/ks le; ls iwoZ Luk;q <+hys iM+ tkus ls cq<k+ ik vuqHko gksus yxrk gS ij ,d firk tc vius iq= dk ikyu&iks"k.k] f'k{kk&fn{kk vR;ar Lusg o cq<k+ is dk lgkjk le> fnykrk gS vkSj ,sls fopkjksa ds varxZr izR;sd dk;Z dks nzqr osx ls djuk pkgrk gS cl thou dh ;gh HkkxnkSM+ O;fDr ds lkalksa ds ÿe dks c<+k nsrh gS vkSj ru :X.k gksdj cw<k+ gks tkrk gS blfy, o`n~/kksa dks ,slh fn'kk viukuh pkfg, fd ftl ij pyrs gq, o`n~/kkoLFkk vfHk'kki u cudj thus dk y{; cu tk,A bl vk;q esa gekjs 'kkL=ksa esa of.kZr ;ksx esa ^/;ku* dk egRo Hkh de ugha gSA vk/kqfud oSKkfud vuqla/kkuksa us ;g fln~/k fd;k gS fd /;ku ls ‚n;jksx ls gh ugha] vfirq dbZ tfVy jksxksa ls Hkh eqfDr gks ldrh gSA blds vfrfjDr ldkjkRed fopkjksa ds lkFk cPpksa ds fy, ‚n; esa foLr`r LFkku j[krs gq, muls rkyesy fcBk;sa o vgadkj ls nwj jgrs gq, ?kjsyw dk;ksZa esa Hkkxhnkjh fuHkk;saA thou dks ,d lius dh Hkkafr ft,a ftlds VwVus ij nq%[k dk vuqHko u gks vkSj mls liuk le> Hkwy tk;saA 39

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 2] vad % 2

thou dks vkl dh Hkkafr ft;sa tks izsj.kk ns] lkxj dh rjg le>sa] ftlesa rjaxs vkrh gSa] ru&eu fHkxksrh gSa vkSj fQj 'kkar gks tkrh gSa] blfy, o`n~/kkoLFkk dks cks> ugha pqukSrh le>dj Lohdkj djsa] thou dks bZ'oj dk izlkn le> Hkksx djsa vkSj Lo;a esa Lo;a ls [kqf'k;k° <wa<rs gq, o`n~/kkoLFkk dks lqUnj cukus dk iz;kl djsa rc gh okg cq<k+ ik dgrs gq, vkidks Lo;a ij xoZ dk vuqHko gksxkA

ekpZ&ebZ] 2020

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

gks ldrk ijarq lR; loZFkk blds foijhr gSA O;fDr ejuk ugha pkgrk] thuk pkgrk] ij fdrus o`n~/k vius thou dks vfHk'kki le> vkRegR;k djrs gSa\ vki vk'p;Z u djsa O;fDr o lkekftd thou dh folaxfr;ksa] fo'kerkvksa ,oa dqaBk ls =Lr&xzLr] ykafNr] misf{kr] viekfur ;qok oxZ vkRegR;k djus dks foo'k gksrk] ogha o`n~/k vius thou ds vuqHkoksa dh iw°th ls vius ifjokj dks lhaprs] mUgsa mudh lq[kn eafty rd igq°pkus dh dkeuk djrs thuk pkgrs gSaA ns[kk tk,] cq<k+ ik ,d vn~Hkqr yhyk gS& ije LokHkkfod] ije izd`frA blfy, blds Hk; ls =Lr ;k fpafrr gksus dh vko';drk ugha cfYd ojnku Lo:Ik le>sa fd muds izfr lHkh dk lEeku] lRdkj vkSj J`n~/kk ds Hkko eu esa meM+rs gSaA euksdkeuk ;g gS fd euq"; ls thou esa] pkgs tks Hkwysa] vijk/k] vuSfrd vkpj.k] HkkSfrdrk ds izfr yksHk] eksg vkSj pkfjf=d fQlyu dh fLFkfr;k° gks tk;sa ijarq cq<+kis rd vkrs&vkrs] vuqHkoksa ls xqtjrs ;fn mlesa ifj"dkj gks] Ik pkrki Hkko mfnr gks vkSj 'ks"k thou lR;iFk dh vksj vxzlj gks tk,] ,slh fLFkfr esa cq<+kik ojnku leku gh fln~/k gks tk,xkA vc ;s ns[kuk vfuok;Z gks tkrk fd o`n~/kkoLFkk dks l°okjus gsrq] Lo;a fufeZr mik; D;k gS\ lHkh tkurs o le>rs fd lq[k&nq%[k bl ifjorZu'khy txr ds fy, nks rqyukRed /kzqo gSaA cq<k+ is esa ge [kq'k ugha jg ikrs D;ksafd tkurs fd v'kDr cq<+kik] voLFkk dh vafre nsgjh gSA blds foijhr thou dks ikfFkZd ojnku ekudj mls lEiw.kZ izlUurk ds lkFk thus dh oLrqxr dkeuk okys o`n~/k thou dks dkeukvksa dh iwfrZ dk ek/;e u ekudj fujis{k Hkko ls ft,°A thou ds vafre le; dks lq[kn cukus gsrq gekjs 'kkL=] euh"kh] Ωf"k vkfn esa izHkq Lej.k ij tksj fn;k rkfd Hkkoukvksa dk Tokj LoPN o fueZy jgsA LofufeZr mik;ksa esa fdlh ls vis{kk,° u Lokoyach cu Lo;a dk eukscy ≈°pk j[ksa o Lo;a dk lEeku djsa] udkjkRed Hkko] vi'kCnksa dk iz;ksx dnkfi u djsaA Lo;a dh psruk tkx`r j[ksa rkfd eu cq<k+ is dks eglwl u djsaA 'kkjhfjd {kerk ds vuqlkj dk;Z djsa] dqN dk;Z fu;fr ekudj NksM+ nsaA le; dk lnqi;ksx] Lo;a dh :fp ds dk;Z] ifjokj dk lg;ksx o vU; dks izkRs lkfgr djus esa [kpZ djsaA viuh lksp dk nk;jk foLr`r j[ksa] tgk° cPpksa dh vk/kqfud lksp gsrq LFkku gks vkfnA oLrqr% ;fn xaHkhjrk ls le>sa] o`n~/ktuksa ds vuqHko ;qDr Kku ds vk/kkj ij ge ns'k vkSj lekt dh vusd vkfRed vkSj ekufld leL;kvksa dk funku ik ldrs ijarq vk/kqfudrk dh nkSM+ esa vFkZ dks iz/kkurk nsrs] ge vU; lHkh dqN O;FkZ o vdsyk NksM]+ o`n~/kkJe Hkstus ;k Lo;a tkus dh fLFkfr cuk nsrs gSaA vr% Lo;a o`n~/kksa dh lr~r Hkkouk vkSj ln~ekxZ dk fparu gks lkFk&lkFk ifjokj ds o`n~/k&nso] ftudh cqfu;kn ij gekjk eLrd

cq<+kik vfHk'kki ;k ojnku\ ;w° rks euq"; dh ftanxh dks fdruh gh voLFkkvksa ls xqtjuk gksrk fdarq ftanxh dh <yrh 'kke dk ,glkl fy, pyk vkrk cq<k+ ikA cq<k+ ik ;kfu cqjk$vkikA vkf[kj D;k gS bl vOkLFkk dk lp\ ^vfHk'kki* 'kCn Hkzfer djus okyk yx ldrk gSA thou ds lQj dk vafre iM+ko] tgk° ;k=k [kRe gksus dks gS] eafty djhc vkSj vuqHkoksa dh vueksy iw°th vius ikl j[ks gksa] rks ;s vfHk'kkfir gks ugha ldrkA o`n~/kkoLFkk dks vfHk'kIr ekuus dh ijaijk ik'pkR; laLd`fr dh nsu gSA if'peh ns'kksa dh Hkksxoknh izo`fRr ekrk&firk vkSj xq#tuksa dks] viuh lq[k&lqfo/kkvksa esa ck/kd ekurh] ifjek.kr% ogk° o`n~Ëktuksa dks ,dkdh] misf{kr vkSj viekutud thou thuk iM+rk gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa tc bafnz;k° Fkd pqdha] 'kjhj fuCkZy vkSj :X.k] lkekftd vkSj ikfjokfjd lgkjs dh vf/kd vko';drk gks] rc cq<k+ is dk ÿe izR;sd euq"; dks lkspus ds fy, et+cwj djrk gSA vxj vk/;kfRed n`f"V ls ns[kk tk, rks cq<k+ ik ;ksx vkSj Hkksx dk lexz :Ik gSA ;ksx dk vFkZ gS& tksMA+ tc ge Lo;a dks lalkj ls tksMr+ s rks mls Hkksx dh laKk nh tkrh gSA tSls& ckyoLFkk esa ge bl eeZ dks tku ugha ikrs] ;qokoLFkk esa tks'k ds dkj.k gks'k ;nk&dnk vkrk fdarq gekjk Kku] lEeku] vfHkeku vkSj thou mRFkku&iru uknku cuk;s o`n~/kkoLFkk rd ltx cuk nsrk D;ksafd o`n~/k gksus dh izfÿ;k dh izd`fr cgqvk;keh gSA ;g 'kkjhfjd] euksoKS kfud vkSj lkekftd dkjdksa dh tfVy ikjLifjd fÿ;k dk ifj.kke D;ksafd thoudky lkekftd] vkfFkZd vkSj vU; Ik;kZoj.kh; dkjdksa ls izHkkfor gksrk gSA ;fn cq<k+ is dks vki dsoy blh n`f"Vdks.k ls ns[krs fd ftlesa gkFk&iSj dkisax]s 'kjhj tTkZj gksdj] fu;a=.k [kks nsxk] rc vki ifjokj ds misf{kr O;fDr gksaxs vkSj lcdh n'kk dqN ,slh gks tk,xh tSls dqEgkj ds pkd dh fd tc crZu cukus dh vko';drk gksrh rc og ml pkd dks pykdj crZu cuk ysrk] ij tc rd nwljs crZu dh vko';drk u gks mls iwNrk Hkh ughaA ,sls yksxksa dk cq<k+ ik] vfHk'kki cu tkrk ij thou ds bl lR; dks Lohdkj djsa D;k\ ugha dnkfi ughaA ,slk ekuuk o`n~/kkoLFkk ds thou dk ,d i{k 40

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 2] vad % 2

≈°pk mBk] mUgsa eku&lEeku o Lusg feyrk jgs rks cq<k+ ik vfHk'kki ughaA ojnku cu tkrk gSA vFkkZr~ ekuo Lo;a dk fe= o 'k=q ij Lo;a dk fe= ogh gks ldrk tks voLFkk dks tkus&igpkus o vkRelkr~ gksrs izfrdwy ;k vfudwy voLFkk esa fLFkj jgsa D;ksafd o`n~/kkoLFkk esa lkjh vk/kh O;kf/k;k° ekuo dks ?ksj ysrh] ,sls esa n`f"V dh iz[kjrk en~/ke gks tkrh] dksf'kdk,a 'kq"d gks tkrh] ftlds dkj.k Lej.k 'kfDr yqIr gksus yxrh gSA varfLouh bl gkjeksUl ds de gks tkus ls euq"; ;kSu lq[k ls oafpr gks tkrk fdarq

ekpZ&ebZ] 2020

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

mHk; bafnz;k° eu papy gh jgrk gSA rkRi;Z gS fd vxj larku ikl u gks vdsykiu o lUukVk gks] jksxksa dk lkFk gksa rc o`n~/kkoLFkk vfHk'kki gS ij jksdj thus ls D;k gksxk\ cfYd fo"k; ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa g°ldj thuk vkSj o`n~ËkkoLFkk ds vuqHkoksa dks vewY; fiVkjh leLr bZ'oj dk migkj ekurs] Lo;a dks lEeku nsrs thus ds vankt+ esa ifjorZu yk dj Loeso viuh n'kk lq/kkjus dk iz;kl djsaA

vko';drk gS ^lkIrkfgd* dks ikVZ VkbZe ,oa Qqy VkbZe VkbZfiLV] dkWih ,fMVj] losZ;j] izwQ jhMj] foKkiu ,tsaV] izlkj izca/kd] laoknnkrkvksa dhA

vkd"kZd osru o deh'ku laidZ & 9897742814 lkIrkfgd lekpkj i= vDVwcj 2020 ls izkjaHk gksus dh laHkkouk gS 41

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 2] vad % 2

ekpZ&ebZ] 2020

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

dgkuh

le>nkj

lhek ^vlhe* lDlsuk cjsyhA 09458606469

ikik ds ckj&ckj vkxzg djus ij vkt uhuk us vkf[kj ?kj tkus dk QSlyk ys gh fy;k FkkA cl esa cSBkus vkbZ mldh ›SaM iwtk us dgk] ^^uhuk vc rqe fu.kZ; ysdj gh vkuk vkSj ogka igqaprs gh Qksu dj nsuk**A ^^vjs ckck! Bhd gS] vc rqe tkvks- cl dk irk ugha dc rd pys] 'kk;n iwjh Hkj tkus ds ckn gh pysxh] vkSj vHkh rks ek= pkj lokfj;ka gh gSaA** ^^D;k ;kj tkvks&tkvks dh jV yxk;s gq, gks] tk jgh gw° uk vkSj lqu] vkrs esa vkxjk dk isBk ykuk er HkwyukA** ^^ugha Hkwywaxh] vxj rw u Hkh dgrh rc Hkh eSa ysdj gh vkrhA** vc cl esa /khjs&/khjs lokWfj;kW Hkjus yxha Fkha] ,dk/k lhV gh [kkyh cph Fkh rHkh cl py iM+hA iwtk vc Hkh uhps [kM+h gkFk fgyk jgh FkhA ,d ogh rks gS bl vutku 'kgj esa mldh viuh] tgka fdlh dks fdlh dh ijokg gh ugha] lc Hkkx jgs gSa] nkSM+ jgs gSa] viuh ykylkvksa ds fy,A iwtk mlds vkWfQl esa gh dke djrh gS vkSj gkWLVy esa Hkh :eesV gS] fiNys vkB lkyksa ls og nksuksa lkFk gh gSa] bl chp og ,d ckj ?kj Hkh ugha xbZ] gk° ikik ckj&ckj Qksu djrs jgrs gSa] Lo;a mlls feyus Hkh vk tkrs gSa] ij mldk rks eu gh ugha djrk Fkk] ml ?kj esa tkus dk] tgk° ij mldh ek° dh vc dksbZ fu'kkuh gh ugha FkhA og ek° ftlus mls brus ykM+&I;kj ls ikyk ikslk] mldh gj bPNk dks iwjk fd;k vxj og vk/kh jkr dks Hkh dqN [kkus dks ekaxrh rks ek° xje&xje cukdj f[kykrhA lqcg ls ysdj jkr rd ?kj ds gj lnL; dk /;ku j[krhaA tc Hkh mu yksxksa dh vko';drk gksrh og ,d vkokt+ ij ml dk;Z dks iwjk djus esa yx tkrha] fdarq ikik vkSj nknh us ek° dh dHkh vgfe;r gh ugha le>hA ikik viuh nqdku esa O;Lr jgrs vkSj nknh gj le; ?kj esa ek° ij gqdqe pykrh jgrha] bruk cM+k ifjokj Fkk nknh] ckck] pkpk] cqvk vkSj cM+h nknh] tks dHkh&dHkh xqLls esa cM+cM+kus yxrha] ^^[kqn rks dHkh dqN dke fd;k ugha] vc cgw dks dksYgw ds cSy dh rjg isys jgrh gSa**A og vius ?kj esa ,dykSrh cPph Fkh] lc [kwc I;kj djrsA pkpk] ckck gj le; xksn esa mBkdj ?kwers ysfdu nknh] mUgksaus mldh rjQ dHkh I;kj ls ns[kk Hkh ugha] u gh dHkh ehBs cksy cksys] dHkh og muds ikl tkdj dgrh] ^^nknh dksbZ dgkuh lqukvksa u] jkuh dh nknh mls jkst dgkfu;ka lqukrh gSaA**

ukuh] ekSlh] ukuk lc cgqr gh nq%[kh vkSj ijs'kku Fks] ,d ekek gh Fks tks mls gj oDr le>krs jgrs vkSj mls I;kj djrsA lc ,d lkFk cSBdj ckras djrs fd fdl rjg nkekn vkSj mlds ifjokj dks ltk fnykbZ tk;s] og dqN le>rh vkSj dqN ughaA ,d jkr og BaM ls dkai jgh FkhA ekek us mls jtkbZ m<+krs gq, iwNk ^^csVk BaM yx jgh gS**A jkuh mldh lgsyh tks iM+ksl esa gh jgrh Fkh] rks nknh MkWVrs gq, dgrha] ^^py tk mUgha ls tkdj lqu ys] cM+h vkbZ jkuh ls eqdkoyk djus okyh] jkuh rks nks Hkkb;ksa ds chp vdsyh cgu gS vkSj rw] rw rks vdsyh gS vkSj og Hkh yM+dh] rsjh ek° rks rq>s tudj gh jg xbZa] vc nl cjl dh gksus dks vkbZ rc Hkh dqN mEehn ugha gSA** ;g lqu og [kwc jksrhA ,d fnu jksrs gq, og ek° ls iwN cSBh] ^^ek° D;k eSa ,dykSrh csVh cudj gh jgw°xh] esjk HkkbZ ugha ykvksxh** ;g lqu ek° lqcd iM+h ysfdu og mls dSls crkrh] HkkbZ ykus ds fy, og rsjh fdruh cguksa dks bl nqfu;k esa vkus ls igys gh MkW- ds ;gk° dVokdj Qsad vkbZa Fkh] flQZ nknh ek° ds dgus ij] D;ksafd vc mUgsa nwljh iksrh ugha pkfg, Fkh] vc mUgsa iksrk gh pkfg, FkkA fiNys rhu cjlksa ls rks mldk xHkZ Hkh ugha Bgjk FkkA u tkus D;k deh vk xbZ] brus xHkZikr djk,] 'kk;n bl otg ls vc dksbZ mEehn ugha ca/k jgh FkhA ysfdu fdlh ds ikl mlds fy, le; gh ugha Fkk fd ,d ckj MkWDVj dks fn[kk nsaA mlls ,d csVs dh pkg rks j[krs gSa] fdarq mls xHkZikr ds ckn D;k fnDdrsa gks xbZ gSa] D;k van:uh ijs'kkfu;ka gSa] mUgsa dksbZ D;ksa ugha le>rkA vc og viuh bl eklwe lh cPph dks ;g dSls crkrh\ D;k le>krh\ D;k og le> ik;sxh\ ek° dks nq%[kh ns[kdj uhuk Hkh nq%[kh gksrh] ysfdu og NksVh lh cPph D;k dj ldrh Fkh vkSj nknh dh vogsyuk ls rks og oSls gh VwV tkrh FkhA rks mls lkaRouk nsrs gq, mlus dg fn;k Fkk rqe ijs'kku uk gks] vxyh jk[kh rd rsjk HkkbZ t:j vk,xkA ;g lqu og [kq'k gksdj jkuh ds ?kj Hkkx xbZ Fkh] mls crkus ds fy,] fd vxys lky mldk HkkbZ vk tk,xk] og mlds jk[kh 42

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 2] vad % 2

ck°/ksxh] mls [kwc I;kj djsxh] mlds lkFk [ksysxhA vkSj mlus mls ;g Hkh le>k fn;k Fkk fd ^^jkuh rqe cqjk er ekuuk] vxj eSa HkkbZ ds lkFk T;knk le; fcrk≈aW rksA** ^^vjs D;ksa ekuwaxh cqjk] ysfdu rqe vius HkkbZ dks ysdj vk tk;k djuk] og Hkh esjh nknh ls dgkuh lqusxkA** ^^tc HkkbZ vk tk,xk rks esjh nknh Hkh dgkuh lqukus yxsaxh] mUgsa rks eq>ls ijs'kkuh gksrh gS u] D;ksafd eSa csVh gwW bl otg lsA** vc uhuk vius HkkbZ ds vkus ds bartkj esa fxu&fxu dj fnu dkV jgh FkhA m/kj mldh ek° mldh bl bPNk dks iwjh u dj ikus ds xe esa vanj gh vanj ?kqV jgh Fkh] og viuh van:uh detksfj;kas ds lkFk dSls HkkbZ yk ldrh Fkha vkSj mldks jk[kh ca/kok ldrh Fkh] mUgksaus dbZ ckj uhuk ds ikik ls dgk Hkh fdarq muds ikl le; gh dgkW Fkk] mls MkWDVj ds ikl ys tkus dk] og rks viuh iq'rSuh fdjkus dh nqdku ij gh O;Lr jgrsA nknh Hkh ;gh dgrh] ^^rw dkSu lh vc Hkh yM+dk gh tusxh] tc Hkh vYV™klkmaM djk;k csVh gh fudyh] dHkh rsjh dks[k esa csVk vk;k Hkh gS] tks vc vk tk,xkA** uhuk ;g lc ugha le> ikrh] gkW mls bruk irk Fkk fd ek° oknk t:j iwjk djsaxhA vc nknh ds MkaVus ij Hkh og [kq'k jgrh] D;kasfd mls irk Fkk fd tc rd j{kk&ca/ku vk,xk rc rd rks mldk HkkbZ vk gh tk,xk] fQj mudk MkWVuk& MiVuk Hkh NwV tk,xkA j{kk&ca/ku ls ,d fnu igys tc og jkr dks ek° ds ikl ysVh rks mlds isV ij vius NksVs&NksVs gkFk fQjkrs gq, cksyh&^êk° dy j{kk ca/ku gS] ;kn gS ukA** ^^gk° csVk eq>s ;kn gSA** vkSj og ek° ls fpiVdj vius HkkbZ ls feyus dk [okc ltk, lks xbZ FkhA lqcg tc mldh vkW[k [kqyh rks ns[kk ?kj esa dksgjke epk gqvk gSA mldh ukuh] ekek] ekSlh lc ph[k jgs gSa rqeus gh esjh csVh dks ekjk gSA og lge xbZ D;k gqvk gS] dkSu csVh]\ og ckgj vkdj ns[kus yxh rks mlds xys ls yxdj ekSlh phRdkj dj mBh ^ûhuk vc rq>s dkSu ikysxkA** uhuk dks dqN le> ugha vk jgk Fkk fd ;g lc D;k gks jgk gS] og viuh ek° dks [kkstus yxh fdarq ek° dgha utj ugha vk jgh FkhA mlus tksj ls vkokt+ nsrs gq, dgk ^êk° dgk° gks rqe\ og vDlj ,sls gh ek° dks vkokt+ yxkrh Fkh tc og fdlh dke esa O;Lr gksrha] LVksj ls ;k nqNŸkh ls lkeku fudky jgh gksrha rks og ogh ls cksyrha] ^^vk jgh gwwWa csVk**A ysfdu vkt ek° dh dksbZ vkokt+ ugha vkbZA og fdlh vugksuh dh vk'kadk ls Mj xbZ] D;k gqvk mldh ek° dks] og dgkaW gSa] vkSj ;g ekSlh] ekek lc lqcg&lqcg dSls vk x,] mlus ikik dh rjQ ns[kk og flj ij gkFk j[kdj cSBs Fks] cqvk] pkpk dgha fn[k ugha jgs Fks] cM+h nknh iyax ij cSBh cM+cM+k jgha Fkh] êSa dgrh Fkh rc dksbZ ugha lqurk Fkk vc Hkjks Hkqxrks] ,d cspkjh Hkksyh&Hkkyh yM+dh dks ekSr dks xys yxkus dks etcwj dj fn;k] rqe lcls vPNs rks dlkbZ gksrs gSa de ls de

ekpZ&ebZ] 2020

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

og pksjh fNis rks dqN ugha djrs] mudk rks ;g dke gh gSA** og viuh /kksrh ds iYyw ls vk°lw iksaNrh vkSj fQj cM+cM+kus yxrhaA ^^og Hkjh tokuh esa ekSr dks xys u yxkrh rks D;k djrh cspkjh] D;k tokc nsrh viuh eklwe cPph dks] fd mldk cki mls dqN ugha le>rk] ek° tks dgrh gS og Bhd] ysfdu dHkh mldh Hkh lqu ysrk rks ;g fnu ns[kus dks ugha feyrk*A ;g lqu og pkSad xbZ Fkh] fd D;k ek° ej xbZ gSa\ rHkh ukuk th iqfyl dks ysdj vk x, Fks vkSj iwjk ?kj Nku ekjk FkkA fdarq nknh] cqvk vkSj pkpk dgha ugha feysA rks ukuk th ikik dh rjQ maxyh fn[kkrs gq, cksys fd ^^blus gh dgha fNik fn;k gksxk**A iqfyl us tehu ij cSBs ikik dks dkWyj idM+dj mBk;k vkSj nks pkaVs dldj nksuks xkyksa ij ekjsA rc mls og fnu ;kn vk x;k] tc ek° cq[kkj ls ri jgh Fkha vkSj nknh pk; cukus dks dg jgh Fkh] ysfdu ek° ls ugha mBk x;kA rc ikik /kM+/kM+krs gq, vk;s] vkSj ek° ds xky ij tksjnkj rekapk tM+rs gq, dgk ^^D;k lqukbZ ugha nsrk] ek° vkokt+ yxk jgh gSa**A mlus ns[kk cq[kkj ls rirk mudk xky dqN vkSj yky gks x;k Fkk] og vk°lqvksa dks ihrs gq, djkg mBha vkSj ckgj tkus yxha] rks og vkdj cksyh ^^ikik vkidks 'keZ ugha vkrh] ek° dks bruk rst cq[kkj gSA** ikik us gkFk f>M+drs gq, dgk]^^ cM+h vkbZ ek° dh lxh] py Hkkx ;gk° lsA** rc mlds eu esa ikik ds fy, cgqr rst xqLlk vk;k Fkk vkSj vkt ogh ikik [kqn FkIiM+ [kk jgs gSaA iqfyl ikik dk dkWyj [khaprs gq, ckgj ys xbZ] og Hkh ihNs&ihNs nkSMr+ s gq, ckgj pyh vkbZA ckgj ekSgYys okyksa dk te?kV yxk gqvk Fkk] lc QqlQqlk jgs Fks] mldh lgsyh jkuh viuh nknh ds ihNs lgeh [kM+h Fkh] iqfyl ikik dks thi esa cSBkdj ys xbZA og vleatl esa Fkh] dqN le> gh ugha vk jgk Fkk D;k djs \ fdlls iwNs \ jkuh Hkh dqN ugha cksy jgh Fkh] rks mlus mldh nknh ls iwNk] ^nknh] jkuh D;ksa ugha cksy jghA** rks og cksyha] ^tkvks csVk vius ?kj tkvks] ,sls esa ckgj ugha ?kwers] u fdlh ds ?kj tkrs gSA** ^^D;ksa] ,sls esa D;k dguk pkgrh gSa vki nknh**\ ^^csVk rqEgkjh ek° us vkRegR;k dj yh gS] Qkalh dk QUnk yxkdj] D;k rqEgs ugha ekywe**\ og Mj xbZ vkSj ogha ij tksj&tksj ls jksus yxhA ysfdu D;ksa og rks jkr dks mlls HkkbZ ykus dk oknk dj jgha Fkh] fQj vpkud ;g lc D;k gks x;k\ ek° us vkRegR;k D;ksa dj yh\ ekek jk[kh ds fnu viuh cgu dks [kksus ls cqjh rjg jks jgs Fks] ekek jksrs gq, dg jgs Fks ^^nhnh vkt ds gh fnu rqe eq>ls :B dj D;ksa pyh xbZ\ esjs gkFkksa esa nks jkf[k;ka ltrh Fkh] vc ,d jk[kh 43

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 2] vad % 2

gh ca/ksxhA** mudh ;g ckras lqudj ukuh vkSj ekSlh Hkh vkSj tksj&tksj ls jksus yxhaA rHkh fdlh dk Qksu vk;kA ukuk us ckr dh vkSj fQj mu yksxksa ls cksys] ^^pyksa jf'e dks vius ?kj ysdj pysaxs] ogha vafre laLdkj djsaxsA** viuh ek° dk uke lqu uhuk pkSad iM+h] ^ôg Hkh ek° ds lkFk gh tk,xhA** mlus dgkA ^^gk°] gk° rqe Hkh esjs lkFk gh pyksxh] ;gk° rqEgas fdlds ikl NksaMd + j tk,axsA** ekSlh us dgk A ukuh vkSj ukuk ek° dks vLirky ls xkM+h esa ysdj lh/ks vius ?kj pys x, Fks vkSj og ekek] ekSlh ds lkFk ukuh ds ?kj vk xbZ FkhA ogk° ek° dk psgjk ns[k og QQd iM+h Fkh] mls yx jgk Fkk fd mldh gh xyrh gS] og u HkkbZ ykus dh ftn djrh vkSj u ek° mls NksMd + j tkrhA fQj ekek] ukuk vkSj vU; fj'rsnkj ek° dks ys x, Fks tc ekek ykSVdj vk;s rks og muls fpiVdj cksyh ^êkek ek° dks dgka NksM+ vk;s gks\** rks mUgksaus mls I;kj ls pqi djkrs gq, dgk ^^csVk ek° rsjs fy, HkkbZ ykus xbZ gSa] rqe jksvks er og tYnh vk tk,axh**A ukuh] ekSlh] ukuk lc cgqr gh nq%[kh vkSj ijs'kku Fks] ,d ekek gh Fks tks mls gj oDr le>krs jgrs vkSj mls I;kj djrsA lc ,d lkFk cSBdj ckras djrs fd fdl rjg nkekn vkSj mlds ifjokj dks ltk fnykbZ tk;s] og dqN le>rh vkSj dqN ughaA ,d jkr og BaM ls dkai jgh FkhA ekek us mls jtkbZ m<+krs gq, iwNk ^^csVk BaM yx jgh gS**A mls ek° dh ;kn vk xbZ Fkh] og Hkh mls ,sls gh I;kj ls jtkbZ m<+krh FkhaA og ekek ls cksyh ^êkek vkt ,d dgkuh lquk nks**A ekek Hkh mlh jtkbZ esa ysV x, vkSj dgkuh lqukrs&lqukrs mlds vaxksa dks lgykus yxsA og ukle> dqN uk le> ldh Fkh] vkSj ml BaM dh jkr esa mUgksauas mlds lkFk tks fd;k Fkk] og ekuork dks 'keZlkj djus okyk FkkA vc vDlj mlds lkFk og lc gksus yxk FkkA og mls I;kj gh le>rh] vius Hkksysiu esa ugha le> ikbZ fd mlds lkFk T;knrh gks jgh gSA ,d ckj og ;g ckrsa ekSlh dks crkus yxh rks mUgksaus ukuh ls ckr dj mls mlds ikik ds ikl fHktok fn;kA vc ogkW lcdqN cnyk gqvk FkkA cqvk jlksbZ esa dke djrha] nknh Hkh dke esa yxh jgrha] ikik 'kkUr jgrsA nknh ckj&ckj ikik ls 'kknh ds fy, dgrhas fdarq og euk dj nsrsA uhuk vc cM+h gks xbZ Fkh vkSj lc le>us yxh FkhA mlds ekek us mlds lkFk tks fd;k] og lksp mls mu ij ?k`.kk gks vkrhA ukuk ,dk/k ckj vk;s Hkh fdarq og ukuk ds ?kj dHkh ugha xbZ vkSj u gh ikik us HkstkA vc ikik mls csgn I;kj djrs] ysfdu mls dksbZ Hkh vPNk ugha yxrk] D;ksafd mldh vka[kks ds lkeus mldh ek° dk

ekpZ&ebZ] 2020

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

Hkksyk psgjk ?kwerk jgrk FkkA 12oha ikl djds mlus ikik ls dgk vc mls ckgj i<+us dks Hkst nksA ikik us mldk ,Meh'ku cM+s 'kgj esa djk fn;k vkSj og gkWLVy pyh xbZA nknh vkSj cqvk tkrs oDr jks jgs Fks] ysfdu mls muds vkalw fn[kkok yx jgs FksA gkWLVy vkdj og ;gk° dh gksdj gh jg xbZA pkpk] cqvk dh 'kknh esa Hkh ugha xbZA vkB lky ;w° gh fudy x,A i<+kbZ ds ckn tkWc Hkh mlh 'kgj esa yx xbZA mls xSjksa esa viukiu yxrk Fkk] vkSj vius xSjksa ls Hkh cnrj utj vkrs Fks] ftUgksausa mls nnZ] rd+yhQ+ vkSj ?kqVu ds flok; dqN ugha fn;k FkkA vDlj ikik mlds ikl vkrs vkSj mls crkrs fd] ^nknh cgqr ;kn djrh gSa vkSj rqEgkjh 'kkknh djds gh ejuk pkgrh gSaA ,d ckj vkdj muls fey rks yksA** og gj ckj vkrs vkSj ;gh nksgjkrsA vkf[kj mluas iwtk ds ckj&ckj le>kus ij tkus dk fu.kZ; ys fy;k Fkk vkSj vkt og tk jgh Fkh] ysfdu vc og fdlh dh ckrksa esa ;k I;kj esa ugha vk,xhA tc mls nknh ds I;kj dh t:jr Fkh rc os mls nqn~dkjrh FkhaA mlus lkspk tc og pkgrh Fkh fd nknh mls xksn esa ys] I;kj djsa vkSj ikl esa cSBkdj dgkuh lquk,a] rc og ugha le>rh FkhaA vc nknh pkgrha gSa] rks og ugha le>rhA vkf[kj og Hkh rks oSlk gh dj jgh gSA og nknh tSlh ugha cusxhA og muls feysxh vkSj mUgsa ekQ Hkh dj nsxhA fQj mlus f[kM+dh ls ckgj >kadrs gq, ns[kk fdruk lqanj yx jgk Fkk lcdqNA BaMh gok ds >ksds mlds ckyksa dks lgyk jgs Fks] nqfu;k bruh cqjh Hkh ugha] ftruk og le>rh vkbZ FkhA lkeus dh lhV ij cSBh ,d efgyk dh xksn esa nks o"khZ; cPph mls ns[kdj eqLdqjk nh] rks og Hkh eqLdqjk nh Fkh] ,d fueZy vkSj fu%'py galhA ?kj igqp dj irk pyk Fkk] fd cqvk dks mlds llqjky okyksa us muds cPps u gksus dh ltk ns nh FkhA mUgsa tyk fn;k x;k Fkk] vkSj nknh ek° i'pkrki dh vkx esa tydj vk/kh jg xbZ FkhaA bZ'oj us mudh djuh dh ltk mudks ns nh FkhA lp gh lc dqN ;gk° dk ;gkWa ij gh gSA nwljs tUe dk bartkj ugh djuk iM+rkA nknh ml vkx esa ty jgh Fkha] tks Lo;a mUgksaus vius fy, ÁTTofyr dj yh FkhA os vxj le; jgrs psr tkrha] rks viuh cgw vkSj csVh dks [kksus ls rks cprh gh] cfYd iksrh Hkh muls nwj u tkdj muds djhc gh gksrh] muds fny ds vkliklA [kSj gksuh rks gks xbZ Fkh] gksuh dks dkSu Vky ldk gS vktrdA nsj ls lgh os L=h f'k{kk vkSj L=h LokLF; dk egRo tku xbZ FkhaA iksrh dks ns[k dj mUgksus mls xys ls yxk fy;k FkkA vc ogh rks mudh lc dqN FkhA nknh ek° ds vkWalw iksaNrs gq, dgk]^^ nknh u jksvks] tc tkxks rHkh losjkA**

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 2] vad % 2

ekpZ&ebZ] 2020

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

Shodh adarsh 6

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l e > n k j lhek ^vlhe* lDlsuk

jf'e vxzoky

10- orZeku le; esa f'kf{kr xzkeh.k;qokvksa ds d`f"k esa ;ksxnku dk vË;;u MkW- izfrek jkuh

lat; R;kxh

4- o`n~/kksa dh Hkk"kk dk lkekftd lanHkZ MkW- f'kodqekj jktkSfj;k

5- nfyr lkfgR; dh Hkk"kk % ^VwVrs laokn* dk lanHkZ larks"k fot; equs'oj 6- nfyr dgkfu;ksa esa izfrjks/k dk ;FkkFkZ

3- Hkkjrh; rFkk fons'kh Hkk"kkvksa esa jkedFkk MkW- fotsaÊ Árki flag

veu dqekj ^R;kxh 9- tuin fctukSj esa d`f"k uokpkjksa ds izfr fdlkuksa dh fpark dk vË;;u

lqHkkf"k.kh Vh 7- ÿkafr dk chti= % vkapfyd i=dfjrk

2- foosdh jk; dh dgkuh ^ck<+ dh ;enk<+ esa* i=dkjh; rRo dksey flag

vjfoan dqekj flag 8- ia- in~eflag 'kekZ vkSj ^Hkkjrksn;*

1- vafre n'kd dh fganh dfork vkSj L=h Lokfr