ПΠᆰጆ !௭ජή 㕞 औѓσӱ !ᆒϿ
๖䖀䚙ࠑ ࣇᓤ䐶➖喍̸喎 ๔台剕❣Florentijn Hofman
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㢤㭚ၝٿຣㆶ喑ҍᰶႹ↿Ⴙ喤 㢤㭚ၝٿຣㆶ喑ҍᰶႹ↿Ⴙ喤 㢤㭚ၝٿຣㆶ喑ҍᰶႹ↿Ⴙ喤 㢤㭚ၝٿຣㆶ喑ҍᰶႹ↿Ⴙ喤 ᱙൞㽅㔲 台䡓剨 䮰ᮐ㥋㰁ཊ㉝ˈ㐑ᰃሸߎϡも䅞㨫㢅ῷˈ 丏丏ߎ⧒㥋㰁Џ㽕ၦ储ⱘᮄ㘲ϞDŽ⫮㟇⃞࿕ ⱘ126ˈгϡℶϔഄᡞ䮰ᮐ㥋㰁ᄄܦཊ㉝ⱘᮄ 㘲ᬒ7HOHWH[VWˈϔৃןҹ䳏㽪Ϟ㾔ⳟⱘˈ ᭛ᄫㇵஂॏ㹿䁡⚎ᰃ䞡㽕ⱘ᳔ᮄᰖџᮄ㘲ᵓพ ϞDŽ ᮐᰃˈгᓘᕫ㥋㰁ⱘᑒᆊ㧃᭛ၦ储ˈгࣙ ᣀ㛑ⱘ֫ܡㄚ㗙ˈ䖿ϡঞᕙഄᖿ㝇ᖿഄ Āᨊā䗭ᮄ㘲ˈ⚎ˈೡ㐲㥋㰁ᄄܦཊ㉝ⱘ᳝ 䮰ᮄ㘲ˈ⛵䂪ᰃ৺䎳ЁҎ᳝䮰ˈ䛑ᰃ➅䭔ᮄ 㘲ˈ䛑㛑ᓩⴐ⧗˗⚎ˈ㥋㰁ˈᴀ䑿ህ᳝ ϡᇥخ㨫ཊ㉝⫳ᛣⱘЁҎҎˈҪץ䮰 ⊼㨫乼㟛ࢩᜟDŽ 㗠៥ᚆઔഄᛇˈ⛵䂪㥋㰁ⱘཊ㉝ᮄ㘲ᰃ৺ 䎳ЁҎ᳝䮰ˈԚᰃˈḍ⑤䛑ᑈࠡ䙷ϔ ⱐ⫳Ёⱘϝ㘮∄㛎џӊˈབᵰ≦᳝䗭ϔ џӊˈ㚃ᅮഄ䁾ˈཊ㉝≦᳝䗭咑➅䭔ˈ Ҏህϡ䙷咑ᖿഄ❳ᙝњ㥋㰁ⱘЗ㟇݊Ҫ㽓ᮍ⫶ ཊ㉝ᆊⱘક⠠DŽ ህ䘢এⱘ ᳜ ᮹ˈজ᳝䮰ᮐཊ㉝ ⱘᮄ㘲ˈ㗠Ϩ䗷㑠ܽࡴҹฅ䘧ˈܼЏ 㽕ⱘၦ储Ϟˈࣙᣀ126ⱘ7HOHWH[VWϞDŽ ᳜ ᮹ˈ䁆ᮄ㘲䙘ֱ⬭㨫DŽ ॳܜ䁾ˈ⠯⃘ཊ㉝˄1XWULORQ˅ⱘ䊐㋭ ᧲䤃њˈ䊐㋭῭㈑Ϟᆿᯢᰃ1XWULORQ 3HSWL 1XWULORQ 3HSWL 㔤ᄤЁˈᆺ䱯Ϟ᳝ 1XWULORQ 1HQDWDO ⱘ៤ߚ ˈ㗠ᕠ㗙ᰃ⡍߹ ⚎ᮽ⫶ᄄˈⱘ٭⑪ܦབᵰ᳝⠯чᬣᛳⰹⱘᄄ ܦ亳⫼њˈ᳗᳝䘢ᬣডឝDŽᕜᆊ䭋⚎ℸ㗠 ϡᅝˈ㋯㋯ᣝ✻ᮄ㘲Ϟ㌺ߎⱘ䳏䁅㰳⺐ˈ㟈 䳏⠯⃘ⱘ䢋ଂ᳡ࢭ䚼ᶹ䀶DŽ ⠯⃘݀ৌ䁾ˈ䗭ϡᰃҪ᧲ץ䤃ˈ㗠 ᰃĀ䑿ӑϡᯢⱘϝ㗙āᑍⱘˈ㗠⫶કг Ϻ䴲ℷᐌⱘ⏴䘧⌕䗮ˈ՟བן䍙 Ꮦǃ(WRVǃ.UXLGYDWㄝ➳ݐ亳કⱘ᮹⫼કଚ
ᑫˈ⠯⃘ⱘᅬ㎆Ϟৃҹ䊋ᕫࠄˈ㗠ᰃ㎆Ϟ 䙷ѯĀYLD YLDāⱘ㎆キϞᓘಲ՚ⱘDŽ Ѡˈ䄺ᮍ䁾ˈᡧࠄ⭥⢃њˈⳂࠡᰃܽ ןҎDŽ䄺ᮍ䁾ˈ䗭ৃ㛑ᰃً՚ⱘཊ㉝Ϟᩩᥝ ॳ՚ⱘ䊐㋭䊐Ϟ῭؛㈑ˈг᳝ৃ㛑ᇛ䊋ಲ՚ⱘ ཊ㉝Ϟ῭؛㈑DŽ 䗭ῷⱘⳂⱘخᰃҔ咑˛䄺ᮍ⣰␀ˈ䊐㋭ ῭㈑ⱘⳂⱘˈৃ㛑ᰃ⫼֓ᅰ䉼ۍܙݦ䣶䓗催ⱘ ଚકDŽ 䗭ህὖᓘᯢⱑњ˖⚎њ䊷ߎ催ⱘۍ 䣶DŽ ⠯⃘݀ৌᵒњϔষ⇷ˈϡᰃҪ᧲ץ䤃ˈ㗠 Ϩ䗭ᡍܻᆍϡᇡ⠜ⱘཊ㉝ᭌ䞣гϡ᳗ᕜDŽ ଞˈᄄܦཊ㉝ˈᄄܦཊ㉝ˈ⚎њԴˈ 䗭ѯᑈ⫶⫳њᇥᮄ㘲ଞʽ⚎њԴˈㄚ㗙ϡᕫ ϡᒶᆶᖬ令ˈᆿњᇥᮄ㘲ଞʽϡЙࠡˈϡг ҹཊ㉝ǃସ䜦ㄝߛܹˈᆿ䘢ϔ㆛ljЁҎ㽕䊋 ܝ㥋㰁˛NJⱘ᭛ゴ˛䁾䮅䅔ⱘҎᕜˈ⫮ 㟇Ϟњ㎆ᯧमᅶⱘ佪䷕DŽ ᭛ゴЁᆿ䘧˖ϔԡ↡㽾ᇡ㥋㰁126ⱘ㿬㗙 䁾ˈ㞾Ꮕⱘᄽᄤᠡ ⅆˈ⫼ⱘ䛑ᰃ㹿䁡⚎ᰃ Ā᳔དāⱘˈᕲᄄܦ㋭ሓ⠛ǃ䴶䳰ˈࠄ㎁Ҫੑ Ќˈϡ⫼䁾ཊ㉝њDŽ 䗭ԡ↡㽾䁾ˈ䙘់ᄩⱘᰖˈህ᳝ϔԡ 㥋㰁ሙԣⱘ᳟টˈ㌺ཌྷ㭺㥋㰁ⱘ)ULVRཊ ㉝ˈᕲ䙷ᰖ䭟ྟˈ䗭ԡ᳟টህ៤њཌྷⱘ Āկ䉼ଚāˈᣝ✻㿖ஂᇜ䭔䋐䊋㥋㰁⫶કˈ䛉 ᆘಲЁDŽཌྷ䁡⚎ˈ㥋㰁ⱘ⫶ક䊾䞣ֱ᳝䄝ˈ ᗻ↨ۍг䓗催DŽ ᭛ゴ䙘ᆿ䘧˖ϔן༛ᗾⱘ⧒䈵ˈህᰃЁ ҎⳌֵ⫳⫶ⱘ⫶કˈ㗠ᇡଚЁ ᡩ䊛䀁ᒴ⫳⫶ⱘৠϔ⫶કˈ㐑㾎ᕫϡབ ⫳⫶ⱘĀഄ䘧āDŽ㥋㰁㿬㗙䁾ˈ⫮㟇ˈࣙ㺱Ϟ ᳝Ā㍧䘢⁶ᶹ䄝ᆺৃ䴴āП串Ё᭛ᄫⱘ⫶કˈ ЁҎг䁡⚎ϡབ≦᳝Ё᭛ᄫⱘ⫶ક՚ᕫഄ 䘧DŽ ଞˈܝᰃ㥋㰁ˈ៥ץህৃҹᡞೡ㐲ᄄܦ
ཊ㉝ⱘᮄ㘲ϔϔ߫ߎˈ䘧՚DŽᕲϝ㘮∄㛎 џӊᕠ⍋ЁҎ⯟⢖ⱘᨊ䋐ᆿ䍋ˈࠄ㥋㰁䍙 Ꮦⱘ䰤䋐ᮑˈࠄ㥋㰁⍜䊏㗙ⱘᘤᜠˈࠄ䮰ᮐ 䋐䊋ཊ㉝䙁Ā。ᮣ℻㽪āⱘᡩ䀈ˈࠄೡ㐲㨫ᄄ ܦཊ㉝ⱐ⫳ⱘًଞᨊଞㄝⱘ⢃㔾ןḜˈࠄ㥋 㰁ၦ储䍙Ꮦ䭔ࠡҹ㽪丏ⱘᮍᓣᔶ䈵㿬䣘Ё ཊ㉝䉽ᄤⱘ䝰ᜟˈࠄཊ㉝ᒴ☿♑ˈࠄཊ㉝ᒴ 㺕વˈࠄ㥋㰁䍙Ꮦଚᑫࠊᅮⱘড˄Ё Ҏ˅ᨊ䋐ⱘᮑǃ՟བᡞཊ㉝㔤ᄤϞ䊐㋭⫼Ꮋ ⱘᮍ⊩ห⬿ˈࠄ䗭ⱘ߽П䁬ᚥ㗠ⱐ⫳ⱘً 䊐㋭ⱘџӊʽ 㥋㰁ၦ储Ёˈ↣⭊ཊ㉝ᮄ㘲ᯢ乃⍝ঞЁ Ҏⱘᰖˈ㐑ᖬϡњᧁ⯵⭸ˈᦤ䍋䙷ᅫⱐ⫳ ᑈⱘϝ㘮∄㛎џӊDŽ 䗭ןཊ㉝ᮄ㘲ⱘ➅╂ˈг⊶ঞЁܻˈ ᮐĀቅᆼāⱘϔѯЁཌଚˈজ䗴៤њᇥ ݦ⠠䉼ЁᏖจϞ⌕䗮ଞDŽ ⭊✊ˈ៥ץгڇ䘲ℷ㛑䞣ˈ՟བˈฅ䘧㖦 ՚㥋ⱘᰖˈҪⱘ㽟䄝ϟЁ㥋䲭ᮍཊ ࠊકᮍ䴶ⱘড়ˈฅ䘧㥋㰁ⱘཊࠊક݀ৌЁ 䭟䀁ߚᒴˈฅ䘧᳝Ё݀ৌ㿜ࡗ㥋㰁䭟䀁 ཊࠊકᒴˈㄝㄝDŽԚᰃˈ䗭。ℷ㛑䞣ⱘฅ䘧ˈ ⳟ՚䙘ᰃϡ㛑䘣ℶЁҎⱘᨊ䋐ཊ㉝➅DŽ ϡⶹ䘧䗭ןᄄܦཊ㉝ᐊࢩⱘᮄ㘲➅ˈ᳝ ᇥᕠ㑠ˈজ⥽ߎҔ咑ᮄ㢅ῷˈᰃ৺ᡞ㧃᭛ၦ储 г⥽㝽њˈ⥽ঁњ˛˄៥ᛇϡ᳗ˈ⚎᳝ѯ㧃 ၦህ䴴䗭ןDŽ˅ மˈ⚎Ҕ咑ϔᅫⱐ⫳Ꮖ㍧ᇛ䖥 ᑈⱘ䝰 㘲ˈ㟇Ҟҡ✊㋒㑣㨫៥ץৠ㚲ⱘ䴜儖ਸ਼˛៥ ଣˈ䗭ҹᕠ≦᳝ৠ串䝰㘲њ৻˛Ёཊࠊકⱘ 䊾䞣ֱ᳝䄝њ৻˛᳝Ҏ⫼Āϡᗩϔ㨀ˈাᗩ㨀 ϔāㄨDŽ ⚎㿬㗙ˈ៥ಲগ㾔ⱘᰖˈ㿾ଣњЁ 㩭⠯ⱘϔߚןᒴˈ↿⛵主ᖠഄક௫њᒴᮍᦤ կⱘཊࠊકDŽ ✊㗠ˈ㥋㰁ⱘᄄܦཊ㉝ህৃҹֱ䄝Դⱘᄽ ᄤعᒋ៤䭋˛
㌤ᴳ䗭㆛᭛ゴⱘᰖˈ៥гᛇᓩ⫼⚎䗭 ϔܽⱘᮄ㘲㗠ᆿདⱘ᭛ゴЁⱘϔ↉䁅˖ ⚎䗭䂓䊐㋭῭㈑џӊᕠᵰᆺ䱯Ϟᰃ ᕜಈ䞡ⱘˈĀ ᳜ ᮹ˈϔԡᇜ䭔ⷨお䘢ᬣଣ 丠ⱘ㥋㰁ܻ⾥ᇜᆊ7LPFD %UXJJLQNˈফ㥋 㰁䳏㟎䞛㿾ⱘᰖˈ䁡⚎ᆊ䭋㽕ℷ⺎䙌ᄄܦ ཊ㉝ˈ⡍߹ᇡᮐ䙷ѯ⠯ч䘢ᬣⱘᄄˈܦᖙ䷜⏙ Ἦњ㾷ᆊЁᰃ৺䋐䊋њℷ⺎ⱘᄄܦ亳કDŽā Ā䗭ԡᇜᆊ䁾ˈ㥋㰁ˈ᳝㋘ ৡ⠯ ч䘢ᬣⱘᄄ؛ˈܦབҪץ仆⫼њ䗭ѯ᳝⠯ч ⱘ⠯ཊˈ䙷咑ডឝⱘᚙ⊕ህ㽕㽪ᬊ䞣ⱘᇣ 㗠ᅮњDŽā Ā䓗⚎䓩ᖂⱘᚙ⊕ϟˈⲂ㝮᳗ߎ⧒⮍ ᄤˈ㗙㝌㚗ϡ㟦᳡˗䚼ߚᄄܦ᳗᳝ૂ୬ⰹ ⢔˗㗠ᭌ⠯чᬣᛳⱘᄄܦ᳗Ⲃ㝮㜿㜍ˈⱐ⫳ ೄ䲷˗᳔ಈ䞡ⱘ⫮㟇ᇢ㟈⅏ѵDŽā Ā䗭ᰃ৺ॅ㿔㙇㙑ਸ਼˛⛵䂪བԩˈ㥋㰁ⱘ ཊ㉝ⱘߚ串ᕜҨ㌄ˈ㗠㥋㰁ᴀೳ⫳⫶ⱘཊ㉝ ϔⳈෙᣕ䁾ᰃḍ㽓ᮍҎⱘ储䊾㗠ᅮߎ䜡ᮍ ⱘDŽā 㗕ᆺ䁾ˈϡⱐ⫳䗭џӊˈ៥гϡⶹ䘧㥋 㰁ⱘᄄܦཊ㉝᳝䗭咑ⱘ䃯おˈ⚎៥ⱘᄽᄤ Ꮖ㍧䘢њৗཊⱘᑈ唵ˈ⚎䗭џᚙ⭊ᑈᰃᄽᄤ Ҫ႑储䉴䊀ⱘˈг⚎ᄽᄤعᒋߎ⫳ˈعᒋ ៤䭋ˈϡᰃᮽ⫶≦ˈܦ᳝䘢ᬣⰹDŽ ᳔ᕠˈ៥ᆿ䘧˖Ā៥ץ䙷ѯ䍞⋟ϟ㿖ஂⱘ 䊋ཊ㉝ⱘˈজⶹ䘧ᇥਸ਼˛᳝ᅶ᠊ߎℷ⺎ ⱘᣛᓩ˛ā 䙷ѯ䊐㋭Ϟⱘ᭛ᄫˈҹঞ݊ҷ㸼ⱘ㕽ˈ জ᳝ᇥЁҎⳟᕫពˈ䁾ᕫᯢⱑਸ਼˛Ϻϡᰃ 㽕↔њཊ㉝䉽ᄤⱘ⫳ᛣˈাᰃˈᕲ⫳ੑᅝܼߎ ⱐˈгឝ䁆⚎⍜䊏㗙ࡳخخ䂆DŽাⶹ䘧䊋㥋 㰁ཊ㉝ˈϡⶹ䘧1XWULORQ 3HSWL ǃ1XWULORQ 3HSWL 1XWULORQ 1HQDWDO ⱘऔ߹ˈ㨀ϔ Āϡᗩϔ㨀ˈাᗩ㨀ϔāʽ͞
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͚㢤ౕⅡݖ䲏व҉ݺᮜᒵສ 0DXULWV $OPDˈЁ᭛ৡᄫᰃ䛨⠒ṙ ˄ ˅˗1LFRODDV YDQ GHQ +HXYHOˈ Ё᭛ৡᄫᰃ㨀ԯ˄ ˅DŽҪץ 㪆ᖋ߽ϔ䍋Ꮉˈ〡Ὁগ㟛њ Ё ༂ ∈ Ꮉ 䀺倫᠔ⱘᓎ䀁DŽ㨀ԯᮐ ᑈ ᳜㍧ ⇥ᬓᑰ䙔䂟᪨ӏᡔ㸧主ଣˈϔⳈᎹࠄ ᑈDŽ ⚎᠄ᰖ䭟䕳䞥≭∳㟾䘧ˈ㪆ᖋ߽ㄝ 㥋㰁䉵㍧᮹ฅ)'ⱐ㸼䭋᭛ˈᣛߎЁ 㥋㰁∈߽ᮍ䴶ⱘড়᳝ڇ㍅ˈ㗠Ϩࠡ᱃ᕜ དDŽ䗭㆛ฅ䘧ˈᰃᇡ᮹ࠡЁफҀ∈߽⾥ ᅌ䰶៤ゟ ਼ ᑈ ۔ᓣ Ϟ ˈ Ё 㥋 䲭 ᮍ㟝䕺 。⌏ࢩˈϺϨ㈑㕆न䅄䘆ϔℹড়ⱘ㐑 ㌤DŽ ᭛ゴ䁾ˈЁ᳝Ϫ⬠Ϟ᳔䭋ⱘຽ㋏ ㍅ˈԚᰃ䛑ᰃ䘢ᰖⱘǃ䊾䞣ᕜᏂⱘˈℸˈ ЁᬓᑰҞᑈህ᩹ℒⳌ⭊ᮐᭌⱒۘℤⱘܗ Ꮌℒᭈ⊏ຽˈ㥋㰁᳝ᕜ″᳗߽⫼∈߽ⱘ ⶹ䄬䗭ᮍ䴶ࡽϔ㞖ПDŽ ᭛ゴҟ㌍њϔѯ䘢এህ᳒ࠡᕔЁᐿ ࡽЁ∈߽ᓎ䀁ⱘ㥋㰁ᇜᆊDŽ ݊ЁПϔᰃ)UDQ噃RLV %RXUGUH]ˈҪ ϞϪ㋔ ᑈҷህࠡᕔЁˈᐿࡽЁ⊏⧚咗 ⊇ǃ䭋∳⏂⊇ˈৠᰖˈҪгᰃЁफҀ∈ ߽⾥ᅌⷨお䰶1+5,ⱘ༴ҎПϔˈᰃЁ㥋 ∈߽ড়ⱘ䭟ᢧ㗙DŽ ᑈПᕠˈЁ㥋∈߽ᮍ䴶ⱘড়䘨ࠄ ϔןᮄⱘ∈ᑇDŽҞᑈ ᳜ᑩ ᳜߱ˈफҀ ∈߽⾥ᅌⷨお䰶៤ゟ ਼ᑈⱘᝊࢩ⌏Ёˈ 㟝㸠њЁ㥋㰁∈߽ড়ⱘ⅋㋔ᗉ۔ᓣDŽ ЁϪ⬠Ϟ᪕᳔᳝䭋ⱘ⊇ຽˈ᳔ ᮄⱘ㍅㿜ᰃ 䘧ˈЏ㽕⫼՚ᓎゟ∈ᑿ ⱐ䳏キDŽᭈןЁⱘຽ䗷䍋՚ᰃ 㨀݀㺣䭋ˈ फ Ҁ ∈ ߽ ⾥ ᅌ 䰶 ⱘ ϔ ԡ ᇜ ὁ Ҏ6KHQJ -LQEDRҟ㌍ˈ䗭ѯຽ㌩䚼 ߚ ᓎ ᮐ Ϟ Ϫ ㋔ ᑈ ҷ П ࠡ ˈᰃᕜᏂⱘṱ ӊϟᓎ䍋՚ⱘˈࡳ㛑᳝䰤DŽ⬅ᮐ⭊ᰖⱘᓎ㆝ ῭⑪ϡ催ˈĀ؛བⱐ⫳ഄ䳛ˈᇛ᳗ᓩ䍋ᕜ ⱘଣ丠āˈ䗭ԡᇜὁҎ䁾DŽ ᑈⱘ≊ Ꮁഄ䳛ˈᏆ㍧䗴៤ 䘧ຽফ᧡DŽ ℸˈЁᬓᑰ᳔䖥᩹ߎᎼℒᭈ⊏ ຽDŽ ᭛ゴ䁾ˈ᳝䮰ҎԄ㿜ˈ∈߽ଣ丠ᰃЁ ᬓᑰᮄⱘѨᑈ㿜ࡗЁⱘ䞡咲ˈ㥋㰁ৃҹ
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Í‡ŕž˝ŕżŒŕš” â€ŤÝ“â€Źá‡‡ŕžśâ€ŤŰ?‏
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Florentijn Hofman (1977—) is a Dutch artist. He is expert at urban installations and art in public space design. Masterpieces include Rubber Duck, Beukelsblauw, Stor Gul Kanin, Partyaardvark etc. Florentijn Hofman was born in 1977 in the Netherlands. He earned bachelor degree at the art academy of Kampen in 2000, and master degree at Kunsthochschule Berlin-WeiĂ&#x;ensee later on. Florentijn Hofman has been keen on oil painting since he was a little boy, that’s also the reason why he chose art academy to study. However, interests can be changed during the time pasted by and the experiences he had. Therefore, He realized that public space sculpture is interested him more. Meanwhile, he has been accumulated plenty of experiences in designing project and edified by the atmosphere of art. In his philosophy, there is no unified standard of success. Hardworking is always the key factor to get success, no shortcut. In his life, success is not his pursuing, what concerned him the most is that do what he likes. He loves discovering and creating new things and dedicates himself into design. There is always a gap between ideal and
reality. Sometimes, many unexpected objective factors could distort your original mind. After the successful of Rubber Duck, there were many different responses coming alone. Florentijn Hofman has been thinking to write a book about Rubber Duck since this project has been exhibited in many countries, however, a serial of Rubber Duck’s merchandises, duplications showed up in one time, at meanwhile, many business companies tried to get benefit from it. The concept of Rubber Duck is supposed to pass the happiness to people all over the world rather than take advantage of it, which made him think over about this project, what is exactly that Rubber Duck brings to this world and how to transfer the negative responses into positive in his book. How to be a good designer? There are three points in Florentijn Hofman’s mind. First of all, orientate and understand what you doing. Secondly, being persistence and creative is always the most important thing in design area. Last but not the least, make a rational plan at the beginning of your career without sufficient financial.
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á?‚â„á°ƒáł”á‡Łâą˜Ëˆŕłź ᎺেDŽ â„¸ŕťŞËˆä‰ľŕ˘ŕŠ ⊊á•&#x;äšźä”âą˜á—ťßšáŽšäŠ›á?‚ĎĄ ๲ডâ?ŻËˆäžĽăľĄäšźä”âą˜á—ťßšáŽšäŠ›á?‚⏅ Ϟछ ŕ „ ˈ⊊á•&#x;äšźä”âą˜áŽšäŠ›á?‚г⏅ ๲ă&#x;‡ Ç„ Ňžá‘ˆŇšŐšËˆáł? âą˜ŕ˝‡á—ťŕłźá‡&#x;ᥒϔӑᎄ᎚ Ô°Ëˆă— ŕłźâŹ‹á—ťĐ ä—Ď”áŒá„ŤâšŽ Ç„
Đłä€…Ô´ä™˜ĎĄá°ƒá•œâ?™áźŽ/LEHUW\ *OREDOä—ᆊ Ý€ŕ§ŒËˆÔšá°ƒÔ´ŕ§ƒă›‘âśšä˜§=LJJR áˆ…á°ƒä™ˇá†Šŕ Żŕ Ż Ďşä‹?83&á&#x;¤âšŽăĽ‹ă° áł”ŕťťáł?㎎äł?㽪կáž?ŕŹšä¸Ąá‘şÝ€ ŕ§ŒËˆă— /LEHUW\ *OREDOህᰃ=LJJRâą˜á ”áł?㗙DŽ ä–ĽáŽšËˆ/LEHUW\ *OREDOŕŠ ŕŚşĎ”á†Šă?‘䚟ৠῡ ä€ ŕłźâ€Ť×żâ€ŹáŹşâą˜ä—Žăżžä˜&#x;⾳ହ9RGDIRQHáˆ…á°ƒŕ§şŕ§œĎşä˜† ă¸ ŃšŕŹšăż˘Ç„á¸?áŞŽâśšáš™ă—™ä—Łä´†ËˆÜ˝á†ŠÝ€ŕ§Œâą˜ŕ§œ Ϻᇛ᳗ᇥäł?Öľă¸ á˝ âą˜á¸?áˆ”âŤśâŤłáŽźŕťťá•…äˇ“Ç„ âŠŕ ĄËˆŕłźăŽ áŁ•ß˝â”¸âˆˆá‘‡âą˜ŕ§ á°–Ëˆäł?־݀ ŕ§Œâ€Ť×Ľâ€ŹĐłŕłźŕŻŤä€şä—Žä˜˘áŹŠä‹?‍Ý?â€ŹĎşáŤˆŕťťă˝ŁáżľËˆá•Ťâ˛ž áŽ?Ô˘ß˝âĽ›ËˆÝ€ŕ§Œâ€Ť×Ľâ€Źä™˜ŕ§ƒŇšâĽ†á•ŤáłˆŕťŽâą˜Ďşä‹?䊛 äžĽÇ„ä—Žä˜˘ŕ§œĎşËˆ/LEHUW\ᇛᆺ⧒ὠŕ˘âą˜Üźâ§—࣪ ŕŠ ŕťŽáżˇŕŁŞËˆá‡›ÝŠáĄŠäŠ›âą˜â›ľăŽŽâŤśŕŞ•âą˜äŠ›âŤśŐšá?ż ॽ݊⧒áł?áł?㎎äł?㽪᳥ŕ˘Ëˆŕ˝–೎ᅎäł?ä …Çƒá‡€á?Š
ŃŚă™ƒăŽ†ŕŠ äł?㽪DŽ /LEHUW\ *OREDOâą˜ä˝Şá? ࡋ㸠ᅏ-RKQ 0DORQH ă¸źâźŽËˆ/LEHUW\ *OREDOă&#x;›9RGDIRQHâą˜ŕ§œĎşá‡›á‡Ą ă˝“â„¤âą˜áł?㎎äł?㽪㸠ὠâą?áˆŠâą˜ä?‹ŕ „Ö—ä˜†Ô°âŤźËˆ Ďşáł?ß˝áŽ?݊೟㣅ŕł&#x;ǃᖋŕł&#x;ŕŠ ăĽ‹ă° âą˜á?–ŕ¸ˆâą˜ă?§ ⾳੠âą?ሊDŽ 9RGDIRQHĐłáˆ…ä—‍×&#x;â€ŹŕŹŁä¸ ŕ˛˛áž?ä˜§ËˆŇŞâ€Ťâ§’×Ľâ€Źŕłź ŕŚžá°ƒŕŠ /LEHUW\ *OREDOáˆ…äŠ›âŤśŃ¸áŚŻâą˜ŕŹŁä¸ ä˜†ă¸ Ńšăż˘ä‚ŞËˆâ„¸âƒľŕ§œĎşá‡›á°ƒÜźä´śá—ťâą˜Ëˆă— ä´˛äšźßš Ďşä‹?Ç„ âœŠă— ËˆâŠŕ Ąâą˜áł—ä‚›ä™˜ŕŚžá°ƒä´˛â„ˇá“Łâą˜Çƒßąáłł âą˜â‘ąä—ŽËˆâŹ…áŽ?ㅾ⧚Ń&#x;ŕ˘ŕŠ á˝ ŕ˘âą˜á•˝ä˛°á—ťËˆä™˜ áł?á•œŕťŽŕŹŁä¸ äł”ă˝•âłŒŃŚŕŹšăż˘â‰Žá…ŽÇ„
á??༡ "%7&35*4&.&/5
âˆ…â…—â€ŤŮ˛Ýťâ€Ź
ăŚăąŁ Lycamobile âžáĄŹŇ 䯉਼ӥ
â€ŤŢƒâ€Źä‹ąä™?ä‚§ŕŤ‚â¸Łâ€ŤŘ—â€Ź â?—᧛ä™?ä?Ż
( (1 (1)
ŕž¸ä´śŇźä€™á´Şŕ˝?äˆœá›ť äˆâŽ…ăżž www.lycamobile.nl áĄŒă ŞâŤ 020 754 3030 R
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ŕ¨‡ä˜ˇâ¸Łâ€Ť ؗ‏SAVER PLAN ă Š2525
(1) Bel en sms gratis van Lycamobile naar Lycamobile bij elke opwaardering. Bij ₏ 5 beltegoed krijgt u 125 gratis minuten en sms’jes. Bij ₏ 10 beltegoed krijg u 300 gratis minuten en sms’jes en bij ₏ 20 beltegoed krijgt u 2.000 gratis minuten en sms’jes. Geen starttarief van toepassing. Gratis bellen van Lycamobile naar Lycamobile in Nederland is onderhevig aan een fair use policy van 3.000 minuten en sms’jes. Wanneer de gratis minuten en sms’jes verbruikt of verlopen zijn geldt voor Standaard Plan een tarief van 15ct/sms en 0 ct/min. voor de eerste 15 minuten per gesprek met een starttarief van 21ct/gesprek. Na 15 minuten geldt een tarief van 25 ct/min. Voor Saver Plan klanten geldt een tarief van 9ct/sms en 0 ct/min. voor de eerste 15 minuten per gesprek met een starttarief van 9 ct/gesprek. Na 15 minuten geldt een tarief van 9 ct/ min. Lycamobile behoudt het recht de voorwaarden van deze promotie te allen tijde aan te passen of te wijzigen, of deze promotie in te trekken, een redelijke termijn voor nieuwe klanten in achtnemend..Deze promotie is geldig van 01-07-2014 tot en met 31-07-2014. (2) De Algemene Voorwaarden zijn van toepassing. Voor meer informatie bezoek www.lycamobile.nl
(2)
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〒ٿԊ䂤㉱㎁喟 㢤㭚⮱⼨ℾᩬゃₐᄻ㜡ᰡ็⮱俕㖶ܳ䰏
ܳᲽፘ喟丽丟ẚ⺮⚆䕟̭ₒᨡ๔喑 ̸̭Ⱋ᭜䱟㜧 ⶹৡ令仆ὁߚᵤ:RXWHU 9HUNHUN䖥᮹ 㸼⼎ˈ㥋㰁ᬓᑰᇡᮐ令仆ὁⱘ⽕✭ᑺᇛ䘆 ϔℹࡴᔋˈ⽕✭औඳгᇛ䗤┌⬅ᅸܻ᫈ሩࠄ ᅸˈ⽕✭Ҹⱘϟϔ֓῭Ⳃןᰃ令ᓇⱘ䴆 㟎DŽ Ā䍞՚䍞ⱘ亳ᅶ䛑㉆᳝ϔ✭⛵ן ⱘ䴆㟎ˈ⚎ᅸܻܼ䴶⽕✭ˈՓᕫ✭ⱘህ 令㗙া㛑ࠡᕔ䴆㟎✭ˈԚ䗭জಈ䞡ᕅ䷓ࠄ њ䴆㟎Ϟህ令ⱘ主ᅶDŽ䱼㨫ᡩ䀈㗙䍞՚䍞 ˈᛇ䴆㟎✭г᳗䅞ᕫ䍞՚䍞ೄ䲷ˈā 9HUNHUN䁾䘧DŽҪ䁡⚎ৃҹ䴆㟎Ϟ✭ⱘ ᮹ᄤᏆ㍧ሜᣛৃᭌњDŽ 䗭ϔ㾔咲гᕫࠄњ✭㤝ㅵᇜᆊ0DUF :LOOHPVHQⱘᬃᣕˈĀ⭊ࠡⱘЏ⌕㾔ᗉ Ёˈϡ✭៤њᐌᜟˈ✭㹿䁡⚎ᰃ᳝ᆇϺ ឝќҹࠊℶⱘDŽ⽕✭ⱘ㆘ೡг䗤┌⬅ᅸܻ ᅸ᫈āDŽⲵㅵ䴆㟎Ϟ㹿ࢩ✭㗙ⱘع ᒋ乼䱾䘴ԢᮐᅸܻˈԚ亘ᬷⱘ✭ੇҡ᳗䗴៤
Ҫⱘץϡ䘽ˈ:LOOHPVHQ㸼⼎ϡ㛑ᇥᭌ ✭㗙ⱘ㸠⚎㗠։ᆇࠄᭌҎⱘعᒋDŽ Ā✭㗙াऴњ㐑Ҏষⱘ ˈԚҪץ ⱘ㸠⚎ॏᕅ䷓ࠄњⱘ ˈā՚㞾⽕✭ ㌘㐨&OHDQ $LU 1HGHUODQGⱘ7RQ 9RHWHQ䁾 䘧ˈĀ䜦ᑫὁ↿⛵⭥ଣᖙ䷜䞡㽪᠊⽕✭䗭 ןଣ丠ˈ៥↣ץᬊࠄϡ㿜݊ᭌⱘᡩ䀈ˈ݊ Ё᳝ᕜϔ䚼ߚᰃ՚㞾ᮐᇡ᳝Ҏ䴆㟎Ϟ ✭ⱘᢅᗼDŽā ᑒ⽕✭㌘㐨བ&OHDQ $LU 1HGHUODQG /RQJIRQGVⳂࠡᇮᇡ䴆㟎✭ⱘଣ 丠䞛প储ᮑˈϡ䘢Ҫץ㉆令仆ὁ㍧ ➳㗙ৃץҹ㞾ⱐഄᇡ䴆㟎ᆺ㸠៦✭DŽ ᙝˈ/RQJIRQGVⳂࠡⱘᎹ䞡ᖗ䙘᷵೦⽕ ✭˗㗠&OHDQ $LU 1HGHUODQGࠛℷህ⾕Ҏ䷬ ඳⱘ⽕✭ଣ丠䘆㸠䀈㿳DŽᇡᮐᅸ⽕✭ⱘଣ 丠ˈ䙘䳔㽕令仆ὁ㍧➳㗙㞾Ꮕ䊏咲ᖗᗱDŽ
㌘㐨Āܦスᅜ䅋㗙ā˄'HIHQFH IRU &KLOGUHQ˅᮹ࠡⱐᏗњϔӑ䂓ᶹฅਞˈ々㥋㰁 ᬓᑰⱘ⿏⇥ᬓㄪ䘢ᮐ⛵⓴ދᚙˈⳌ䮰ᎹҎવ 㰩⧚㈡ᆊᒁⱘሙ⬭⬇䂟ᰖ冂ᇥ㗗ᝂܦス ⱘߛ䑿߽ⲞˈՓᕫ䞣㈡ᆊᒁ䴶㞼偼㙝ߚ 䲶ⱘᜬ࡛DŽ 䁆ฅਞᣛߎˈߎ⧒䗭。ᚙ⊕ⱘˈᰃ䙷ѯ ᆊᒁ៤વЁ᳝㈡ⱘᆊᒁˈⳌডⱘˈ䲷⇥ᆊ ᒁࠛᕜᇥফᕅ䷓DŽĀᕜᰖˈᄽᄤץ㹿䖿 ⬭㥋㰁៤⚎⛵Ҏ✻ⳟⱘþᄸܦÿ㟛䎳䱼⠊↡ ࠡᕔࠄϔןᅠܼ䰠⫳ⱘᆊП䭧خ䙌ˈ䗭ᇡ Ҫץ՚䁾䘢Ⅼ䝋ϡ݀ˈāฅਞⷨおવПϔ ⱘ0DUWLQH *RHPDQ䁾䘧DŽ ཌྷ䙘ᦤࠄњϔןϝⅆ㥋㰁⬋ᄽⱘ՟ᄤˈ⬅ ᮐҪⱘ↡㽾㞾䑿ѵˈ䗭ৡ⬋ᄽ㹿⽣߽″ᾟᐊ 䍄✻主ˈⲵㅵҪⱘ⠊㽾ҡعϺϨᅠܼ᳝㛑 ✻主⬋ᄽˈԚ⬅ᮐҪ≦᳝㥋㰁㈡ˈḍⳌ䮰 㽣ᅮা㛑㹿䘷䖨ॳ㈡ˈ㟛ܦᄤߚ䲶DŽ
এᑈ ᳜ᰖˈℤ⌆Ҏવ⊩䰶гϔן串 ԐḜӊᇡ㥋㰁㌺ќ䘢䄺ਞˈ⭊ᰖ㥋㰁⿏⇥ሔᢦ ㌩㌺ќϔৡ㯛㺣फཇҎሙ⬭䀅ৃˈⲵㅵཌྷⱘϝ ןᄽᄤ䛑᪕᳝㥋㰁㈡ˈϺϨᗹ䳔ཌྷⱘ✻主DŽ *RHPDQ䁡⚎ˈ⿏⇥ᬓㄪϞˈ㥋㰁ҡ✊ᰃ ⅏ᵓˈⱘ࣪ۉ䘴ϡঞ݊ҪℤⲳᆊDŽĀ៥ⱘץ ᬓᑰᅬવץ䳔㽕ℷ㽪䗭ןଣ丠ˈϔѯᬓㄪᗹ䳔
ᬍ䅞ҹ䘽ឝ䱯㽣ࠛˈ㟇ᇥϡ㛑⚎ᬓㄪⱘॳ 䗴៤ϡᖙ㽕ⱘ偼㙝ߚ䲶DŽā
㢤㭚⮱ᬒ丽乕䘪㷘㤜ϧĄឬ࠲ąγ 䱼㨫Āعᒋ仆亳ā㾔ᗉⱘ᱂ঞˈষੇⳌ ᇡ⏙⎵ⱘ᮹令ℷ䗤┌পҷĀ䞡⊍呑āⱘЁ 令៤⚎㥋㰁Ҏⱘᮄᇉˈϔן᳔ᯢ乃ⱘ⧒䈵֓ ᰃ㥋㰁ⱘ᮹令仼ᭌ䞣᮹䍼Ϟछˈ㗠Ё令仼ⱘ ᭌ䞣ॏ䗤┌⏯ᇥDŽϡ䘢ᇡᮐ㥋㰁㍧➳令 仆ὁⱘ㧃Ҏ՚䁾ˈ䗭ϔ䅞࣪Ϻ≦᳝ⱘᕅ ䷓ˈ⚎㥋㰁䚼ߚⱘ᮹令仼г䛑㹿Ё ҎĀᡓࣙāњDŽ ⬅ᮐ᮹ᴀ᭭⧚㥋㰁ⱘফℵ䖢ᑺ᮹┌ ᦤ催ˈℸ㥋㰁ᕜ㍧➳Ё令仼ⱘ㧃Ҏ䭟ྟ 䔝⿏㍧➳ᮍˈ᮹令䘆䒡ˈ㗠Ϟ᭛ᦤࠄⱘ
䗤┌⏯ᇥⱘЁ令仼ˈ᳝ᕜϔ䚼ߚህ㹿ᬍ䗴 ៤њ᮹令仼DŽĀЁӕὁᆊⱘץϔן᳔۾ 咲ህᰃҪץᕜ᳗ᆽᰖᑺࢶˈ㛑ᬣ䢇ⱘⱐ⧒ ⭊ࠡᏖจ䳔∖ᰃҔ咑ˈϺҹ᳔ᖿ䗳ᑺ䅧㞾Ꮕ 䘽ឝᏖจⱘ䳔∖DŽ䗭гᰃ㧃Ҏ㥋㰁令仆⬠ ቍゟϡॳⱘצПϔˈā՚㞾㥋㰁㧃Ҏ令仆 न᳗ⱘ/L 3LQJ/LQ䁾䘧DŽཌྷ䁡⚎㥋㰁㟇ᇥ ⱘ᮹令仼ᰃ⬅㧃Ҏ㍧➳ⱘDŽ 㧃Ҏ㗕ᵓⱘࡴܹˈг㌺᮹令仼ᐊњϔѯ 䅞䴽ˈ᳔䞡㽕ⱘϔ咲ህᰃ᮹令ᒮⱘ㿧 ᰖ䭧㹿㐂ⷁњDŽĀ᮹ᴀˈ㿧㏈ϔן
ড়Ḑⱘ᮹令ᒮᕔᕔ䳔㽕དᑒᑈᰖ䭧ˈā :DUQVYHOGᏖϔᆊЁ令仼ⱘ㗕ᵓ-LQWLQJ =KHQJ 䁾䘧ˈĀԚ㥋㰁ˈ៥ץᏖจ主ᅶৃㄝϡ њ䙷咑䭋ⱘᰖ䭧ˈᮐᰃ៥ץᇡ᮹令ᒮⱘ 㿧䘢䘆㸠њᬍ㡃ˈ㐂ⷁњ㿧ᰖ䭧DŽ Ⳃࠡⳟ՚䗭ϔ䅞䴽䘆㸠ᕫ↨䓗䷚߽ˈ主ᅶץ ᇡᒮⱘߎخ亳⠽гᕜⓓᛣDŽā 䰸њ䘆䒡᮹令㸠ὁҹˈЁ令仼ⱘ㍧➳ 㗙ץгϡᮋⱘ䴽ᮄ㞾Ꮕⱘ㦰ஂˈҹ䘽ឝ 㥋㰁ҎⱘষੇDŽϔৡᆊ㺣ᭌҷ㍧➳令仆ὁⱘ Ё令仼㗕ᵓ$QG\ &KHQህ㸼⼎ˈᕲҪ⠊㽾㍧➳
ᰖⱘЁ令仼ˈࠄҪ㞾Ꮕ㍧➳ⱘ:RNˈҪᛣ䄬ࠄ ڇ㍅ⱘЁ令㥋㰁ⱘᏖจ䍞՚䍞ᇣˈা᳝ϡ ᮋⱘࡉᮄ∖䅞ˈࡴܹ㥋㰁ܗ㋴ˈᠡᰃ㥋 㰁Ё令仼՚ⱘ⫳ᄬП䘧DŽ ᇡᮐ᮹ᴀ᭭⧚ⱘ⌕㸠ˈ㥋㰁ⱛᆊ令仆Ꮉ ᳗ⱘ-RULV 3ULQVVHQ䁡⚎ˈЏ㽕ᰃ⚎ᅗⳌᇡ ↨䓗⏙⎵ˈヺড়㥋㰁Ҏⱘعᒋ仆亳䳔∖DŽ ϡ䘢Ҫг㸼⼎ˈ⬅ᮐᏖจ᳝䰤ˈ᮹令仼ⱘⱐ ሩⳂࠡᏆ㍧ࠄњ䷖ዄˈϟ՚ህᰃذⓃϡࠡ ⫮㟇ᰃϟവ䏃њˈℸҪϡᓎ䅄㑐㑠䗭ϔ 㸠ᡩܹDŽ
ᐐॷ "%7&35*4&.&/5
͚సუ䶔ڙथ
̳Φຽચቑಛ Юẚ喟ദ㽀Ƞ䛺㉱Ƞ̷ጯ 䴲Ⱋ喟㘪⎽ȠⅡݖȠ䰨Ԏ 䇬ᭀ喟ⴠ⇦⩏৮Ƞ⹓⩏Ƞ䦪ⴠ
/ ',$ 9) :8)($ )) ) /' # $% &'&() * %&,($($- & /&-,$(),%(/$ 2()%($# '&/6 %)* $ &- 7,% & % 2 / 8$( ,%(/$ # %&, * ' %&/2 8 '&/ 8 %) /& ) (, /$ ) ͚సუ䶔ڙथ᧮ᰶ㋀侄䅽ჹ⮱䶔ࣷऱ⽛ᄵẚϧ◧ᗕӈࠆȡ ᗕजВ⩕ᮛ䕇㾞ȠᐐᲞ㾞Ƞ㢤㭚㿋Ƞᝃ㠞᪴㜴Ծ㖜㎘ȡ ! "
۾ᚴ⌏ࢩڙ䰤㥋㰁๗ܻ ᴀฅ⼒ֱ⬭᳔㌖㾷䞟⃞ ܡ䊏㿖䮆᳡ࢭ݀ৌ ″ᾟ
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Ꭱ ᰵ ᬒ す
ᄵუ喟็रല≨ᓄͲ
̸ቄẚ̺㺮ᕒ喑Ⴅᰰࢍࢉںᅞẚ ༅ὁᕠⱘݡህὁˈ⭊ࠡⱘ⪄๗ϟϺϡ ᰃᆍᯧⱘџᚙˈϡᇥҎ༅ὁདᑒᑈॏϔⳈ≦ 㛑ݡᡒࠄᮄᎹDŽϡ䘢㥋㰁༅ὁֱ䱾″ᾟ8:9 䖥᮹⤼䕳䐞ᕥˈ⚎ᒷ༅ὁ㗙ᦤկњϔןᮄህ ὁᮍüü៤⚎ϔৡ䳏䁅ऴरᰃڀDŽ 䲪✊㙑䍋՚᳝咲⥘ᑏˈԚ䗭⺎ᆺⱐ⫳њˈ ϺϨᏆ㍧᳝དᑒᑈ⅋DŽᕲ ᑈҹ՚ˈᏆ㍧ ܜᕠ᳝ᭌकৡ ⅆⱘ༅ὁ㗙8:9ⱘᅝᥦϟ গࡴњ㿧″ᾟ3DUDGLGDN䭟䀁ⱘऴर䂆DŽ 䙷㺣ˈҪץᅌ᳗њབԩࡽ׳ศ㕙⠠∈⧗ ㄝ䘧՚䷤␀՚ˈϔ䚼ߚᅌ⫳䙘গࡴњ儖 ۔ᓣDŽĀা㽕㿧㏈ᕫ⊩ˈ↣ןҎ䛑㛑ᮑሩ䗮䴜 㛑ˈ䗮䘢ၦҟ՚䷤␀՚ˈā3DUDGLGDN 㞾Ꮕⱘ㎆キϞᆿ䘧DŽ ᙝগࡴ䗭䷙䂆ⱘὖ䳔㽕Ϟगℤˈܗ 㗠䗭ѯ䊏⫼ࠛ⬅8:9ܼ両ฅ䢋DŽ3DUDGLGDN䙘 ᅌવᦤץկњህὁֱ䱰ˈ々া㽕ᰃ೧ⓓᅠ៤䂆 ⱘᅌવህ㛑⥆ᕫϔӑ䳏䁅ऴरⱘ⌏㿜DŽ䗭 ䷙ᎹЏ㽕ᰃ䳏䁅㺣᳓ϔѯᅶ᠊䘆㸠ऴरˈ
Ϻ㌺ќᓎ䅄ᣛᓩˈབီ࿏䮰㋏ᡩ䊛䙌 ㄝDŽϔןড়Ḑⱘ䳏䁅ऴर↣ߚ䧬ৃҹ䋎 ℤ ߚDŽ ᇡᮐ哧ࣉҎץগࡴ䗭䷙䂆ˈ8:9䁡⚎Ϻ ≦᳝Ҕ咑ϡཹП㰩DŽĀᭈן㿧䘢ϡᄬӏ ԩ䘩⊩ᚙ⊕ˈϺϨᅗ⺎ᆺг⚎ϔѯҎᦤկњᎹ ˈ㗠Ϩ3DUDGLGDNгᰃϔןড়⊩䀏ⱘݞ㿧 ″ᾟˈā8:9ϔৡⱐ㿔Ҏ䁾䘧DŽ 㥋㰁侀ᮃ⡍㺣䌿⡍ᅌⱘⷨおҎવ䖥᮹݀ Ꮧњϔ䷙ⷨおⱐ⧒ˈ々⛵䂪⬋ཇা㽕↣䛑ෙ ᣕৗϔᇣᡞⱘෙᵰᰃ㢅⫳ˈህ㛑᳝ᬜഄ䰡Ԣ 㕍ᙷ㟈ੑᗻ⮒⮙ⱘ乼䱾DŽ 䗭ϔⷨお៤ᵰ㹿݀Ꮧњ᳔ᮄϔᳳⱘ䱯 ⌕㸠⮙ⷨお䲰䁠ϞˈফⲞ᳔ⱘᰃ㋏㍅⮒ ⮙ǃ⼲㍧ᗻ⮒⮙㊪ሓ⮙ᙷ㗙ˈෙᵰᇡ䗭串⮒ ⮙ⱘᡥࠊ⫼᳔⚎ᯢ乃ˈෙᵰᇡⰠⰹᖗ 㸔ㅵ⮒⮙г᳝䓗ᔋⱘᡥࠊ⫼DŽ
㷘ᩣ丷⮱͚స႖ၽᰡ㖝ᬻ
㢤㭚ϧᰡ㓿ᚐҬ⩕⤫䛾 䱼㨫࣫ℤⱘЍ呹ㄝᥔ䍋Āএ⧒䞥࣪ā ⱘᬍ䴽ˈ㥋㰁гᰖᐌ᳗㙑ࠄ䗭ῷⱘ㙆ˈ 䙷咑おコ᳝ᇥ㥋㰁Ҏᬃᣕ䗭ϔ㟝ਸ਼˛䳏 㽪㆔Ⳃ(HQ9DQGDDJህ㥋㰁⍜䊏㗙Ё䘆㸠њ 䂓ᶹˈ㌤ᵰⱐ⧒ᬃᣕ⥛⚎ڙϡࠄ DŽ 㐑᳝݅ Ҏগࡴњ(HQ9DQGDDJⱘ䂓 ᶹˈ݊Ё᳝ 㸼⼎Ꮰᳯ㑐㑠ֱ⬭⧒䞥ᬃҬⱘ 䙌䷙DŽ㗠Ҫץϡ丬ᛣᬒẘՓ⫼⧒䞥ⱘЏ㽕ॳ ᰃ⚎њֱ䄝㞾Ꮕⱘ⍜䊏䲅⾕ˈҹঞϡ丬ᛣ
䗭䷙ⷨお᳔߱䭟ྟᮐ ᑈˈ㟇ҞᏆ᳝ 䍙䘢 㨀ⱘ ⅆ ⅆ䭧ⱘ㥋㰁⬋ཇগ㟛њ䂓 ᶹDŽগ㟛㗙㹿ଣঞᰃ৺㍧ᐌৗෙᵰҹঞܹ ⱘᭌ䞣ˈ✊ᕠⷨおҎવḍҪⱘץಲㄨ㟛⅏ѵ ⥛䘆㸠њᇡ↨ˈߚᵤњП䭧ⱘ䮰㙃DŽ 䁆ⷨお䷙Ⳃⱘ䉴䊀Ҏǃ⌕㸠⮙ᅌᆊ3LHW YDQ GHQ %UDQGW㸼⼎ˈᕲⷨお㌤ᵰ՚ⳟˈෙᵰ ⱘ⫼乃㨫DŽĀ៥ˈ⧒ⱐץা㽕↣ෙᣕܹ ܟᎺেⱘෙᵰᰃ㢅⫳ˈህ㛑᳝ᬜⱘ䰡Ԣ⅏ ѵ⥛ˈāҪ䁾䘧ˈĀԚ㢹ᰃ㑐㑠ܹˈࠛϡ᳗ 䘆ϔℹ䰡Ԣ⅏ѵ⥛DŽā ⷨおҎવ䁡⚎ˈෙᵰ㢅⫳П᠔ҹ㛑ᡥ ࠊ⮒⮙ⱘⱐ⫳ˈЏ㽕ᕫⲞᮐᅗץᆠ。࣪ড় ⠽ˈབ㛖㙾䝌ǃ㎁⫳㋴ǃ㑪㎁ǃᡫ⇻࣪ࡥ݊ Ҫ。㛑ᡥࠊ⮒⮙ⱐ⫳ⱘ࣪ড়⠽DŽԚⷨお Ҏવৠᰖᣛߎˈৗ㢅⫳䞀ࠛϺϡ᳝ෙᵰⱘᬜ ᵰDŽ⚎㢅⫳䞀⏏ࡴⱘ呑ߚỡ⠽⊍ড㗠᳗ᡥ ࠊ㢅⫳ⱘֱ䅋⫼DŽ
㌺ќ䡔㸠䘢ᥠҪץ⍜䊏ⱘ⃞DŽ Ⳃࠡ㥋㰁Ꮖ㍧᳝ᭌᆊ䳊ଂ䗷䥪ଚᑫ䭟ྟ њাফࠋवҬ䋀ⱘ௫䀺ˈ݊Ёࣙᣀ䲰䉼ᑫ 0DUTW⚬⛭䗷䥪ᑫ9ODDPVH %URRGKXLVDŽ Ѝ呹ˈ䁆ⱘᅬવץℷ㿢䂪ᰃ৺㽕 ܼ㆘ೡܻⱘଚᑫ䛑প⍜⧒䞥ᬃҬⱘᮍ ᓣDŽϡ䘢ᛇ㥋㰁ᆺᮑ䗭ϔᮑˈⷁᳳܻᘤ ᗩ⛵⊩ᆺ⧒DŽ
㥋㰁㍅㿜ሔ䖥᮹ᇡܼⱘ㹿ᬊ仞ܦスⱘ ᅌὁ⢔⊕䘆㸠њϔ᱂ᶹˈ㌤ᵰⱐ⧒՚㞾Ё ⱘᄽᄤ㸼⧒᳔Շˈ ⅆⱘЁᅌ㗗䀺Ёˈ ᳝䍙䘢 ⱘ㹿ᬊ仞Ёᄽᄤ㹿9:2ᅌ᷵䣘 পˈ㗠݊ԭ㥋㰁ᄽᄤⱘᑇഛ䣘প⥛া᳝ DŽ ℸˈ՚㞾䶧ⱘ㹿ᬊ仞ܦスⱘ៤㐒г 催ᮐ㥋㰁ᑇഛؐˈԚᰃ䰸ℸПˈ݊Ҫᆊ ⱘ㹿ᬊ仞ܦスᅌὁϞⱘ㸼⧒ഛ㽕ᔅᮐ㥋㰁 ᑇഛ∈ᑇDŽ ᇡᮐ՚㞾ЁⱘᄽᄤᅌὁϞⱘ⾔۾㸼 ⧒ˈⷨおҎવ䁡⚎Џ㽕㹿ᬊ仞ᄽᄤⱘ⫳⌏ 㚠᱃ᬍ䅞᳝䮰DŽࠡܜ䙷ѯ㹿ᬊ仞ⱘЁᄽᄤ ᭌ䛑ᰃ⚎䉻ೄॳ㗠㹿⫳⠊↡䙎ẘˈ Ԛᰃ䱼㨫Ё㍧△ⱘⱐሩˈ⧒䗭ѯᄽᄤ
ᰃ⚎⠊↡ফࠄ㿜ࡗ⫳㚆ᬓㄪⱘ䰤ࠊ㗠䙎 ẘⱘཌྷˈץ᠔ҹ䗭ѯᄽᄤ㌩ᭌᰃཇᄽˈ 㗠ཌྷץ㹿䙎ẘПࠡৃ㛑ᰃⳌᇡ۾䍞ⱘṱӊ ϟ⫳⌏ˈᬭ㚆ⱘ⻢Ⳍᇡ䓗དDŽ Ⳍ↨Пϟˈ݊Ҫᆊⱘ㹿ᬊ仞ܦスࠛ ᰃ⬋ᄽDŽ㗠ᆺ䱯Ϟˈ ⅆⱘᑈ㋔ˈཇᄽ ᅌὁϞⱘ㸼⧒ᴀ䑿ህ㽕۾ᮐ⬋ᄽˈᕲ㥋㰁 ⱘᑇഛؐ՚ⳟˈཇᄽ㹿9:2䣘প⥛⚎ ˈⳌ ↨Пϟ⬋ᄽা᳝ DŽ䗭г䚼ߚ㾷䞟њ՚㞾Ё ⱘᄽᄤץᅌ㖦៤㐒↨݊Ҫᆊᄽᄤདϔ ⱘॳDŽ ℸˈ䎼ᬊ仞ᄽᄤⱘᆊᒁ䗮ᐌᬊܹ↨ 䓗催ˈ䗭ѯᆊᒁг᳝ⱘ䣶⫼ᮐᄽᄤⱘᅌ ὁϞDŽ
ᐐॷ "%7&35*4&.&/5
⩞㝗⾧ڙ थ 䘢䑗ڙथぶ̺ Ⴧ᭯㿬᪡ئᵩࣷ⛰⇦ 䭱ߍ䇨 ᰶ㵹⼸ࣷئ ᵩຯᰶ䂷ࠂᖂ̺ओ㵹䕇 ⴒ 㿸Ѕ᭯㜴᱙ڙ थⷧں㾺ᰭᒹ㵹⼸
᱙ڙथᄵẚ㋀✌䘢䑗ጯൡ喑็Ꭱ㕂㕅䈼ᓄऐⶾ㜴侂ϧ㍫ 4(3̭喑㜴ऱ๔䘢䑗ڙथ፥Ꭱव҉喑㊂ᄺ᭜ₐᐼ䟤ਜ਼А㶕喆 ҉䷕㿍ᄓज䲍 ࠆᄵẚ㉝ᓰ ئᵩٗᘍ㔮ᄓ
হئᵩ
8͟
ထ܄ுൣ ൣݰᛳޟ ޟѕዉ ዉϞਡ!
8
%BZ ᓤ❫ᦖ ⦋ڥ %BZ ᓤ❫ᦖ ⦋ڥ %BZ 䊘❫䓈ധ 㟙㭚 ⮩ܧᬒ喟 %BZ 㖃ᒩᓄൎ ӱ㒲 ᰵ ᬒ %BZ 㖃ᒩᓄൎ ӱ㒲 ڔ㞆ᝬ Ѻ č 䊤 %BZ ᙈ⇆ᅩϋ仃䘪ඁ᳄ ⮩ܧᬒ喟 %BZ ᓤ❫ᦖ ⦋ڥ ᰵ ᬒ ᰵ ᬒ %BZ ᓤ❫ᦖ ⦋ڥ ڔ㞆ᝬ Ѻ č 䊤
В̷ئᵩВιϧᝬ䫀㼵ツ喑क़ҳఋᾌ⺕喑 㝦⺕喑⍜ऐ⼲হ⼸ڕ丌წ
ထ܄ுൣ ൣݰᛳޟ ޟѕዉ ዉϞਡ!
10͟
⮩ܧᬒ喟 ᰵ ᬒ ڔ㞆ᝬ Ѻ č 䊤
%BZ ᱙৵ᵦ ͦ叒 %BZ ⨓❫ڔᬻᓤ ᳄ ᓤస %BZ ⊤̷हἯ %BZ 喍ඁ᳄喎 ᙈ⇆ᅩϋ %BZ 㖃ᒩᓄൎ ӱ㒲 %BZ 㖃ᒩᓄൎ ӱ㒲 %BZ 䊘❫䓈ധ 㟙㭚 %BZ ᓤ❫ᦖ ⦋ڥ %BZ ⊤̷हἯ %BZ ᱙৵ᵦ ͦ叒
В̷ئᵩВιϧᝬ䫀㼵ツ喑क़ҳఋᾌ⺕喑㝦⺕喑⍜ऐ⼲হ⼸ڕ丌წ
ཎσ σց0ՙ ՙੲб0!ݲ ΅౽ $PTUB ᰭ䘢䑗
%BZ ㆠ㭚 㫖↰㈺ ᘼ๔ݖ %BZ 仙䈪 ∂స ⮩ܧᬒ喟 %BZ ጡඋ㒲㈺ 㺬⤚➆ ᰵ ᬒ %BZ ፂ❫仙 仙⪒ࢎሣ 㺬⤚➆ ڔ㞆ᝬ %BZ ⊤̷हἯ Ѻč 䊤 ᰵ ᬒ %BZ 䗐̺߿ ᘼ๔ݖ %BZ ៶Җ呷ϋ ҈㒲㫖 ℁㫖 ᘼ๔ݖ ᰵ ᬒ %BZ ㆠ㭚 㫖↰㈺ ᘼ๔ݖ ڔ㞆ᝬ Ѻč 䊤
䕷⌎႐ⴚ㌇ 䘢䑗㵹⼸ ᰡ็ⴚ㌇䘢䑗㵹⼸ ⮩ܧᬒࣷ⊤ᮜ 䮪झ ᝃ䆗㤜ຄᝬئᵩ 㿸㜡䰨ᴒ㾏
8͟
8͟
ཎσ σց0ה הᛸ00 πՆ Նڏ0պ պᛳӴ ӴٳϞਡ
⮩ܧᬒ喟 ᰵ ᬒ ᰵ ᬒ ڔ㞆ᝬ Ѻ č 䊤 ⮩ܧᬒ喟 ᰵ ᬒ ڔ㞆ᝬ Ѻ č 䊤
%BZ ༮ᅩ ᘼ๔ݖ %BZ ጰ᳄䔗㺬 ᘼ๔ݖ %BZ ດ᳄ࡦϋ ጹ㜅 %BZ ⊤̷हἯ %BZ з㡟ჳ❫ౌ㕠ڣ %BZ ࢎඁ䮳 ऑດ᳄ࡦϋ ጹ㜅 %BZ ጰ㒲๘ᅩٸ ٸ㒲ౝϋ %BZ ༮ᅩ ᘼ๔ݖ
В̷ئᵩВιϧᝬ䫀㼵ツ喑क़ҳఋᾌ⺕喑ᓋᾌൡⷩݝ䵚ҳఋ⾬ ᷚጡธᣒ䔮喑㝦⺕喑⍜ऐ⼲হ⼸ڕ丌წ
8͟
ᰵ ᬒ ᰵ ᬒ 㿸㜡䰨ᴒ㾏
В̷ئᵩВιϧᝬ䫀㼵ツ喑क़ҳఋᾌ⺕喑ᓋᾌൡݝ ⷩ䵚ҳఋ⾬ᷚጡธᣒ䔮喑㝦⺕喑⍜ऐ⼲হ⼸ڕ丌წ
8͟
ཎσ σց0ՙ ՙੲб0!ݲ
⮩ܧᬒ喟 ᰵ ᬒ ڔ㞆ᝬ Ѻ č 䊤 ⮩ܧᬒ喟 ᰵ ᬒ 䕞̶ ⮩ܧ ڔ㞆ᝬ Ѻ č 䊤
%BZ ጡඋ㒲䗐 㺬⤚➆ %BZ ⊤̷हἯ %BZ 䗐̺߿喍ࢎᮛ䛹喎 ᘼ๔ݖ %BZ 㒲仙喍㋚ඁ䳸ധϋ喎ᘼ๔ݖ %BZ ៶Җ呷ϋ ᘼ๔ݖ %BZ ᝈ㈺∂స %BZ ፂ❫仙 㺬⤚➆ %BZ ጡඋ㒲䗐 㺬⤚➆
В̷ئᵩВιϧᝬ䫀㼵ツ喑क़ҳఋᾌ⺕喑ᓋᾌൡݝ ⷩ䵚ҳఋ⾬ᷚጡธᣒ䔮喑㝦⺕喑⍜ऐ⼲হ⼸ڕ丌წ
պᛳӴٳ ٳ0הᛸདྷฤϞਡ
⮩ܧᬒ喟 ᰵ ᬒ ڔ㞆ᝬ Ѻ č 䊤 ⮩ܧᬒ喟 ᰵ ᬒ ڔ㞆ᝬ Ѻ č 䊤
ጡඋ㒲䗐 䕞̭⮩ܧ
%BZ ༮ᅩ ᘼ๔ݖ %BZ ጡ䛹 ᘼ๔ݖ %BZ ႇሣ ጹ㜅 %BZ ㆠ䀫ጹ㜅 %BZ 㖃ច䛹ᅩ ጹ㜅 %BZ ⊤̷हἯ %BZ ጰ㒲๘ᅩٸ ٸ㒲ౝϋ %BZ ༮ᅩ ᘼ๔ݖ
В̷ئᵩВιϧᝬ䫀㼵ツ喑क़ҳఋᾌ⺕喑㝦⺕喑⍜ऐ⼲হ⼸ڕ丌წ
8͟
ཎσց0ݲ ݲ0ՆтϞਡ
⮩ܧᬒ喟 ᰵ ᬒ ڔ㞆ᝬ Ѻ č 䊤
%BZ ጡඋ㒲䗐㺬⤚➆ %BZ 仙䈪 ∂స %BZ ⛞䗐ϋ ᘼ๔ݖ %BZ ҈㒲㫖 ℁㫖喍↰ݖ䀫喎ᘼ๔ݖ %BZ ⊤̷हἯ %BZ ⨓㤷ඁ 仙㕠Ѓ %BZ ጡ߿㣘 㺬㺬䛹ሣ ᘼ๔ݖ %BZ 㒲仙喍㋚ඁ䳸ധϋ喎 ᘼ๔ݖ
В̷ئᵩВιϧᝬ䫀㼵ツ喑क़ҳఋᾌ⺕喑㝦⺕喑⍜ऐ⼲হ⼸ڕ丌წ
ଝ
ഈ᠋ు ਘࡄ ࡄ১ᢊ ᢊ жࣨ ࣨՌณ ณᒸϞਡ ਡ )PMMBOE "NFSJDB -JOF
%BZ 厬➦ͦ 㢤㭚 %BZ ⊤̷हἯ %BZ ດ䮥 &JEGKPSE ᡗ༮ %BZ ٸ䛹㦯Ⴖᵾ ດ߿Ძ ᡗ༮ %BZ ඁ㥙ᵩ 㧸ᵩ ᡗ༮ %BZ ᑄ≈ ࡾ❫ᵦ ᡗ༮ %BZ ⊤̷हἯ %BZ 厬➦ͦ 㢤㭚
⮩ܧᬒ喟 ᰵ ᬒ ڔ㞆ᝬ Ѻ č 䊤 ᰵ ᬒ ᰵ ᬒ ڔ㞆ᝬ Ѻ č 䊤
10͟
В̷ئᵩВιϧڔ㞆ᝬ㼵ツ喑 क़㝦⺕ ⍜ऐ⼲ ⼸ڕ丌წ
ਘࡄ ࡄ১ᢊ ഈ᠋ుଝ жࣨ ࣨՌณᒸ ᒸϞਡ
⮩ܧᬒ喟 ᰵ ᬒ ᰵ ᬒ ڔ㞆ᝬ Ѻ č 䊤 ⮩ܧᬒ喟 ᰵ ᬒ ᰵ ᬒ ڔ㞆ᝬ Ѻ č 䊤
%BZ 䭬➦ͦ 㢤㭚 %BZ ⊤̷हἯ %BZ ࡾ❫ᵦ ᡗ༮ %BZ ⊤❫㺬➦ ᡗ༮ %BZ 㧸᱄ࢱ❫ ᡗ༮ %BZ Ⴖ䖀❫ḛᅩ ᡗ༮ %BZ ດ❫⮨ ᡗ༮ %BZ ᑄ៶ ᡗ༮ %BZ ඁ㥙ᵩ ᡗ༮ %BZ 䭬➦ͦ 㢤㭚
В̷ئᵩВιϧڔ㞆ᝬ㼵ツ喑क़㝦⺕ ⍜ऐ⼲ ⼸ڕ丌წ
12͟
ݲ00ཎσց ց0ՙ ՙੲб0ኞ ኞઽর! )PMMBOE "NFSJDB -JOF
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㤜ϧᒸፘࣟ⟱ߴ㿴ᄵẚឭ㘪হ㖤ẚ᧺Ⴕ ᱙൞㽅㔲 台䡓剨
᱙൞㽅㔲 ᮹ࠡˈϪ⬠ܦス䞥᳗㥋㰁ߚ䚼ˈݡ ؛ᑻԡᮐᵅ䚼ᇣජ:HVWHUYRRUWⱘЁ令仼Ā䭋 ජῧāˈ㟝㸠ᤤℒ⌏ࢩDŽҞᑈᏆ㍧ᰃ ןᑈ丁њˈ㗠Ϩ㈠ᕫⱘℒ䷙гᰃ⅋ᑈ䓗 ⱘˈ݅㈠ᕫ ℤܗDŽ 䭋ජῧᰃ㥋㰁ⱘℤ⌆ڥᛯ䞥᳗佪ӏ ᳗䭋⾔ᆍⱘ令仼ˈᕲ ᑈ䭟ྟˈϪ⬠ ܦス䞥᳗㥋㰁ߚ䚼ህ䗭ᆊ令仼ܻ㟝㸠 ㈠ℒ⌏ࢩˈᰃ⚎њᐿࡽЁ㰁Ꮂⱘᄸ ܦⅬ⮒ܦスDŽᕠ՚ˈ䗭ࢩ⌏ן᳝ןষ 㰳ˈিخĀ+HOS HHQ ZHHVˈHQ HHW ELM GH &KLQHHV˄ৗЁ令ˈᐿᄸ˅ܦāˈ㌘㐨䁆ഄऔ 䰘䖥ⱘᖗҎࠡ՚গࡴˈϔ䙞ક௫䭋ජῧ ⱘЁ令ˈϔ䙞خџˈᕔᕔᑻ⛵㰯ᐁDŽ Ҟᑈᰃ ᑈњˈ⾔ᆍϔབ᮶ᕔˈन ࡽϪ⬠ܦス䞥᳗㥋㰁ߚ䚼㌘㐨њ䗭⌏ ࢩDŽ
гڣᕔᑈϔῷˈϔѯ㧃Ҏ⼒೬г➅ᖗᤤ ℒDŽ㥋㰁㧃Ҏ㐑᳗ǃ㥋㰁⨲ᅝᬭ㚆䞥᳗ 㥋㰁Ё㧃⬿न᳗г䛑ᤤߎℒ䷙ˈᬃᣕ䗭ן 䞥᳗ⱘ⌏ࢩDŽ 䗭ן䞥᳗䰓㋡ྚߚ䚼ⱘϔѯ䉴䊀Ҏˈ 䛑ᬊ仞њЁܦスˈ⭊ᑈⱘᇣϿ丁ˈབҞᏆ ㍧䭋៤њྥњˈཌྷץг䛑៤⚎њ⌏ࢩⱘ 〡ὉߚᄤDŽ ⾔ᆍ䁾ˈ䗭ࢩ⌏ן䙘᳗䭋ජῧ㟝䕺 ϟএˈ䗭ᆚߛњ៥ץ㥋㰁᳟টⱘ㙃㋏ˈг ᰃЁ㥋ট䂐ⱘ㽟䄝DŽ
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ϔ㘮᳗Ϟ㽟ࠄњݐӏ㥋㰁㧃Ҏগ䅄 ″ᾟⱘЏᐁⱘᕟআ⢘࢛ˈҪ䎳㥋㰁ڥ ⬠❳ᙝⱘᵫᵒᠧњϔจᅬৌˈᅬৌ㌤ᴳ њˈ䲭ᮍ䘨៤ϔ㟈ᛣ㽟DŽ䗭จᅬৌˈ㋒㑣њ ᵫᵒ ᑈПЙˈг䂟䘢㥋㰁ᕟˈ䀈㿳䊏 ৃҹ䁾ϡ㧆ˈԚᰃˈ㞾ᕲএᑈ ᳜ӑ⬅আ⢘࢛ ˈࠄҞᑈ ᳜ӑ㟛䀈㿳ᮍ䘨៤न䅄ˈ ᳜ ӑᵫᵒᣝ✻न䅄Ҭℒˈڙڙᭌ᳜ᰖ䭧ˈᅬ ৌህ⬿Ϟןহ㰳DŽ 䗭ᰃ㧃Ҏᐌ㽟ⱘࢭᅬৌˈߎᮐᕟⱘ 㙋ὁ䘧ᖋˈআ⢘࢛ϡ֓䗣䴆储ᚙ⊕ˈϡ 䘢ˈὖৃҹᛇ䈵ᰃᗢ咑ϔ。ᚙ⊕ˈህᰃ ࢭሔ㽕㕄ℒˈϡ䘢ˈᵫᵒϡফˈᮐᰃˈ 䲭ᮍህ䀈Пᮐ⊩ᒁDŽ ⚎Ҕ咑ࠡܜᵫᵒ㘬䂟ⱘ㥋㰁ᕟ ᑈ ᠧϡϟ՚ˈআ⢘࢛ᑒן᳜ህ᧲ᅮњਸ਼˛ আ⢘࢛ᇡ㿬㗙䁾ˈϡᰃ៥᳝Ҕ咑⡍߹ⱘ ᴀџˈгϡ㛑䁾ᡒ៥ᠧᅬৌህϔᅮᠧ䋣ˈԚ ᰃˈ៥ᵫᵒⱘᅬৌᰖˈᇡᵫᵒ 䁾ˈ៥ץ䁡䄬ᕜᑈњˈԴᰃ៥ⱘ䭋䓽ˈ៥ ϡ䎳Դ䁾ᠧᅬৌᇥ䣶ˈϡᬊ䣶ˈԚᰃˈԴ ᖙ䷜ᡞܼ䚼ᚙ⊕䎳៥䃯⏙ἮDŽ আ⢘࢛䁾ˈҪⱘ㍧倫ˈ᳝ᰖ᳝ⱘ㧃 Ҏˈᡒ㥋㰁ᕟ⚎Ҫᠧᅬৌˈ⬅ᮐ᭛࣪Ꮒ ⭄ˈϺ≦᳝ᡞܼ䚼ᚙ⊕䁾ߎ՚DŽ䗭ᆺ䱯Ϟ᳗ ོ⻭ᕟⱘᎹDŽ ᮐᰃˈҪⶹ䘧њܼ䚼ⱘᚙ⊕ˈህࠄࢭ ሔᡒᇡᮍњ㾷䂛߸DŽĀⱘࠡܜᕟ≦᳝䎳 ࢭሔ䕺џҎવതϟ՚དདഄ㿢䂪ˈাᰃ ⊩ᒁϞձᶤѯ⊩ᕟṱ᭛䖃䅋ˈ៥㾎ᕫ䗭。 ᮍ⊩ϡ䘽ড়ˈ㌤ᵰ䲭ᮍϔⳈ㋒㑣ˈᅬৌ㌤ϡ њDŽ៥ᛇˈ៥佪ܜ㽕њ㾷⭊џҎⱘᛇ⊩ˈ✊
ᕠњ㾷ࢭሔⱘᛇ⊩ˈⳟⳟৃϡৃҹᕲЁᡒ ߎϔןᡬЁⱘᮍḜDŽā Ҫজ䁾ˈ↨བ䁾ϟẟˈܽ䒡ᇡຬˈЁ ᳝হ㗕䁅ˈি⭊خሔ㗙䗋ˈᮕ㾔㗙⏙ˈ៥ህ خњ䗭ןᮕ㾔㗙DŽ Ҫᰃ㥋㰁៤䭋ⱘѠҷ㧃Ҏˈ䖥ᑈ〡 Ὁᅌ㖦⓶䁲ˈ⧒Ꮖ㍧㛑䁾ᕫᕜདњˈ㗠 Ϩ㛑䁾ߎ咲Ё៤䁲ˈҸ㿬㗙ࠂⳂⳌⳟDŽ Ҫজ䁾ˈᕟⱘ㙋ὁˈᖙ䷜䁴ᆺˈ᳝ⱘ ᕟ䁾ˈᅬৌ䍞䭋䍞དˈ䗭ᰃҔ咑䁅˛Դᠧ ᅬৌ䍞䭋ˈҪ⚎ᕟⱘᬊܹህ䍞催ˈ䗭ϡ ᇡDŽ ⚎ϔן㧃ҎѠҷˈⳂࠡআ⢘࢛࣫ 䚼ජᏖ*URQLQJHQ䭟䀁њϔןᕟџࢭ᠔ˈ ᳝䲛વ ҎˈᰃҪ㟛ϔԡ㥋㰁ৠ㸠ড় ⱘˈҪᰃ㙵ᵅˈ㗠Ϩ㘬⫼ⱘ䲛વг䛑ᰃ ᴀᰃ㥋㰁ᴀೳҎDŽĀ៥ץᐌ䁾ˈЁҎᰃ㙄 ᯢⱘˈԚᰃˈ៥ץџᆺϞгᕜࢸᖿˈ䎥ᕫᖿ 咲ˈ䎥ᕫ䘴咲DŽ៥ᛇˈ䗭ᰃৃҹ៤ࡳⱘॳ ৻DŽāҪ䁾DŽ䁾ˈҪᇡḜ՟ⱘߚᵤˈҹঞ џࠡⱘⓨ㏈ˈгՓᕫ㥋㰁ৠџᡬ᳡DŽ 䂛䁅䭧ˈজϔԡⱘ⬠ڥ᳟টⱘᴅ⓶᭠䍄 䘢՚ˈ㿬㗙䁾њϔӊџ˖᳝ϔ㥋㰁⍋ 䮰ˈ⚎㞾Ꮕᐊ⧒ℒⱘᭌ両䍙䘢њ㥋㰁⍋ 䮰ⱘ㽣ᅮˈ㹿⍋䮰ᠷԣњDŽҪ㟈䳏ᡒࠄњআ ⢘࢛ˈҪ䁾ᯢॳྨˈ㌤ᵰআ⢘࢛䁾᳡њ⍋ 䮰ᬒ㸠DŽĀԴᗢ咑䁾᳡⍋䮰ⱘ˛ā㿬㗙ᛳ㟜 䍷ഄଣDŽҪュュˈϡ㛑䁾ϔᅮ៤ࡳˈԚᰃˈ ៥њ㾷њᴅⱘ⫳ܜᚙ⊕ˈᮐᰃ⍋䮰⧚ ⠁ˈ㌤ᵰг៤ࡳњDŽҪ䗭ῷㇵஂഄ䁾ˈг䀅 জফ㙋ὁ䘧ᖋⱘࠊ㋘DŽ ᵫᵒᇡ㿬㗙䁾ˈҞᑈ㞾Ꮕᅠ៤њܽӊ џˈϔᰃܦᄤ㌤ီњˈѠˈህᰃњ㌤њ䗭 〡ວᖗЁᏆ㍧ ᑈⱘᖗџˈ䗭ᰃআ⢘࢛ ⱘࡳࢲDŽĀ៥г≦ᛇࠄḜᄤ㌤ᕫ䙷ῷᖿDŽ៥ ץ㧃Ҏ᳝䗭ῷⱘ⾔۾ҎᠡˈԴࢭᖙདདᆿϔ ᆿDŽāҪ䁾DŽ ݊ᆺˈᴀ㿬㗙㟛আ⢘࢛гᰃϡᠧϡⳌ 䄬ˈϔ㽟䴶ᰃҪߎӏ㧃Ҏগ䅄″ᾟЏᐁ ПᕠϡЙˈ⚎њগ䅄″ᾟⱘϔѯ⌏ࢩˈ៥ץ ⱐ⫳њ⠁ˈ⧒г⛵䳔䃯䂄ᇡ䂄䤃ˈ⚎ 䃯ⱘ䛑ᰃϔ⧚ןᄫDŽԚᰃˈট䂐гህℸ䭟 ྟˈᕠ՚៥ץ៤њ᳟টDŽ
ȍϞ೪Ꮊϝ⚎㨝ჟˈᎺѨ⚎㨷ᰁᵄˈেಯ⚎ਇ♢ˈেѠ⚎֞ˈেϔ⚎咢Ო䓱
ᑈ ᳜ ᮹ˈҹᒷᵅⳕᘽᑇᏖҎ⇥ᬓ ᑰࡃᏖ䭋㨷ᰁᵄ⚎佪ⱘ Ҏҷ㸼೬ᇡ㥋㰁䘆 㸠⚎ᳳܽⱘ㿾ଣDŽ䁆㿾ଣ೬㿾ଣ㥋㰁П ࠡˈᏆ㍧㿾ଣ䘢䘴फ㕢⌆ⱘྨܻ⨲ᢝ ℤ⌆ⱘ⊩Ꮘ咢DŽ㿾ଣ೬䱼㸠៤વ⚎ᬓनࡃ Џᐁ㨝ჟˈџࢭڥሔሔ䭋ਇ♢ˈᘽᑇ Ꮦᵅ៤䦂䦂䭋咢Ო䓱ᘽᑇᏖ৯ූ䦂䦂䭋 ֞DŽ 㿾ଣ佪᮹ᰮˈ䰓ྚᮃ⡍Ѝⱘ⍋Ϟⱛᆂ 䜦ῧˈҹ᭛℺ׅЏᐁ⚎佪ⱘ㥋㰁ᒷᵅ㐑᳗ˈ ➅ᚙᕙњҷ㸼೬ϔ㸠DŽ݊Ёগ㟛ᕙЁ᳔ ⡍߹ⱘ㥿䘢Ѣ⬅ᒷᵅ㐑᳗⡍߹㌘㐨ⱘ՚㞾ᘽ ᑇⱘ䛝㽾ץDŽҪⱘץগ㟛ˈҸҷ㸼೬ᛳ㾎⡍ ߹㽾ߛˈӓԯ⍋㽟ࠄ㞾Ꮕⱘ㽾ҎDŽৠᰖ г䅧䑿㥋㰁ⱘᘽᑇ䛝㽾ץᛳফࠄ՚㞾ᆊ䛝 ⱘ䮰់ˈ㟛㞾Ꮕⱘᆊ䛝㙃㋏㎞ˈᇡ㞾Ꮕⱘ ᆊ䛝ⱘⱐሩњ㾷ᕫǃདʽ ᭛℺ׅЏᐁ佪ܜ㟈ℵ䖢䀲ˈᇡᘽᑇᏖҷ 㸼೬ⱘࠄ՚㸼⼎➅⚜ⱘℵ䖢DŽ᭛℺ׅЏᐁ䃯 ࠄˈ㥋㰁ᒷᵅ㐑᳗˄*XDQJGRQJ )HGHUDWLRQ˅ ᰃ⬅ᒷᵅⳕڥ䕺Џӏਇ䢇៤ⱘᇢϟˈ⬅ᮙ ሙ㥋㰁ⱘᒷᵅ㈡㧃ڥǃ㧃Ҏᮐ ᑈ᠔៤ゟ ⱘDŽ៤ゟⱘᅫᮼᰃ೬㌤㥋㰁ⱘᒷᵅ㈡ڥ 㚲ˈࡴᔋ㟛㥋㰁⬠টҎⱘটདᕔ՚Ѧࢩ Ѹ⌕ˈ֗䘆Ё㥋ܽⱘ㍧△ᓎ䀁ǃଚ䊓ᕔ ՚ǃ᭛࣪Ѹ⌕ҹঞᬭ㚆䷬ඳⱘড়ⱐሩDŽ ᭛℺ׅЏᐁ䙘ҷ㸼೬ҟ㌍њ㥋㰁㧃 Ҏⱘⱐሩ⅋ǃᮙሙ㥋㰁㧃Ҏⱘ⧒⢔ㄝDŽҪ 䃯ࠄˈᮙሙ㥋㰁ⱘ㧃Ҏ⅋䍙䘢ϔⱒᑈˈ ϔⱒᑈⱘ⅋Ёˈᮙሙ㥋㰁ⱘ㧃Ҏ㞾ᔋ㞾 ゟˈ䴴㞾Ꮕⱘࡾˈ䋣ᕫᇞ䞡DŽࠄ⧒Ҟˈᮙ ሙ㥋㰁ⱘ㧃ҎᏆ㍧䍙䘢 㨀ˈ݊ЁϔञҹϞ ⱘ⚎ᒷᵅ㈡㧃ҎDŽ㥋㰁ˈ⬅ᒷᵅ㈡㧃Ҏ㌘ ៤ⱘ。⼒೬㌘㐨ህ᳝ ᑒˈן㥋㰁ᒷᵅ㐑 ᳗ⱘ៤ゟˈϔᮍ䴶гⱐᧂњ⚎⼒೬᳡ࢭ ⱘ㙋㛑ˈࡴདⱘन䂓⼒೬П䭧ⱘ㙃㋏ˈ ⚎䘆ϔℹࡴᔋЁ㥋ܽⱘ㙃㋏ᠧϟࡴདⱘ
㢤㭚స䷕Ⴅയ᠈⩌ॷڙ
ȍϞ೪⚎᭛℺ׅЏᐁ㟈ℵ䖢䀲
ȍϞ೪⚎ҷ㸼೬㟛ᘽᑇᏖ䛝㽾ⱘץড়ᕅ
⻢DŽ ᭛℺ׅЏᐁ⡍߹ҟ㌍њ՚㞾ᘽᑇᏖⱘ䛝 㽾ˈץҪ䃯ࠄˈ᳔䭟ྟҪᑊϡⶹ䘧ᮙሙ㥋㰁 ⱘᘽᑇҎᭌ᳝ᇥˈԚৢ՚ᡞᘽᑇᏖҷ㸼೬ ⱘ⍜ᙃⱐᏗৢˈᕫࠄᕜ〡Ὁഄ䷓ឝˈॳ՚ᮙ ሙ㥋㰁ⱘᘽᑇҎг᳝དᑒⱒҎˈҞᰮࠡ՚গ ࡴᕙⱘད䛑ᰃ䘴䘧㗠՚ⱘDŽҪ㉆ᘽᑇ 㗕䛝ࡴܹ㐑᳗ˈ៤ゟᘽᑇ㙃㌵㌘ˈᕙᰖ″៤ ❳ᰖˈ㌘㐨ᘽᑇ䛝㽾᳗DŽ 䱼ৢˈᘽᑇᏖҎ⇥ᬓᑰࡃᏖ䭋㨷ᰁᵄ㟈 ᛳ䃱䀲ˈҪҷ㸼䱼㸠ⱘҷ㸼೬ˈᇡ㥋㰁ᒷᵅ 㐑᳗ⱘᕙ㸼⼎䁴ᩃⱘᛳ䃱ˈᇸ݊ᰃ⡍߹ᛳ 䃱㥋㰁ᒷᵅ㐑᳗⡍߹ᅝᥦⱘᘽᑇ䛝㽾ˈҪץ ᕜᛳࢩˈ⍋ˈ㽟ࠄ㞾Ꮕⱘᆊ䛝Ҏˈ䃯ᆊ 䛝䁅ˈ⡍߹㽾ߛˈ⡍߹䭟ᖗDŽ 㨷Ꮦ䭋䃯ࠄˈ㿾ଣ㥋㰁ᰃҪ ץ㸠 ⱘϝキˈ㸠ᕜ㎞ᔉˈПࠡҪץ㿾ଣњ
⍋㧃㺨ᅌ⫳ⱘЁ᭛ᅌ㖦䊈ෙᣕˈ䙌 ℷ⺎ⱘᮍ⊩এෙᣕᰃ䮰عDŽ⧚䂪ᆺ䏤 䄝ᯢˈܦス䅔㍧ᰃ⍋㧃᭛ᬭ㚆ⱘ᳝ᬜ㾷≎ П䘧DŽҹ䅔㍧ᮍᓣᅌ㖦Ё᭛ˈৃҹ᳝ᬜഄ᫈ ᅌ⫳ⱘЁ᭛䄬ᄫ䞣ˈᐿࡽᅌ⫳ℷ䷇ˈᦤछ 䮅䅔㛑ˈ䖙䗳ᦤ催Ё᭛∈ᑇDŽ㗠গࡴ䭋 ᳳˈᅮⱘ䅔㍧䂆ˈࠛ㛑ᐿࡽᄽᄤᑇᰖ ᆊЁ䓩ᵒഄᅠ៤䁺䅔ᅌ㖦ˈ⺎ֱᄽᄤᣕ㑠 〽ᅮഄ䘆ℹDŽ㥋㰁乼ᅌූ㟈ᮐᒷ㍧ ᅌ㖦ˈ䓨Пҹ䀽䀲৳䁺ˈ㩭ᅌ䁺䅔ˈ䅧ᄽᄤ
䘴फ㕢⌆ྨܻ⨲ᢝˈѠキ㿾ଣњ⊩ⱘ Ꮘ咢DŽҪࠄ↣ץϔキˈ䛑᳗ᢰ᳗⭊ഄⱘᒷᵅ ㈡㧃Ҏ㌘㐨ˈ㟛Ҫץ⏅ܹⱘѸ⌕DŽҪҟ㌍ ࠄˈᘽᑇᏖᰃϔן᳝ 㨀ҎষⱘජᏖˈ㗠 ⍋ሙԣⱘᘽᑇҎг᳝ 㨀Пˈ݊Ёྨ ܻ⨲ᢝሙԣⱘᘽᑇҎህ᳝ 㨀ˈᘽᑇᰃϔ ןৡࡃ݊ᆺⱘڥ䛝DŽ㨷џ䭋䱼ৢҟ㌍њᘽᑇ Ꮦⱘϔѯ⡍㡆ᬃ᷅⫶ὁˈ⅋Ҏ᭛᱃㾔DŽॳ ՚ˈᘽᑇᏖᰃϔן䴲ᐌ᳝⅋ⱘഄᮍˈℛ侀 㟝Ҏᴥˈ ᑈⱘᰖ䭧䞠ˈህ㚆њ ৡ㟝ҎǃᳱᓋᅬવDŽ䖥ҷЁˈ៥ץᆊⱘ佪 ԡ亯″䀁㿜ǃࠊ䗴ǃ亯㸠ᆊ侂བˈ⫳ܜ гᰃ՚㞾ѢᘽᑇDŽ⧒ҷ⫶ὁЁˈᘽᑇᏖ㹿䀩 ⚎ЁĀ⑿⊝П䛝āˈ㗠䳏఼㸠ὁЁⱘ呹ܟ 乼ӕὁህ᳝ ᆊˈᑈ⫶ 㨀া呹ܟ乼ˈ Ёऴ᳝ ҹϞⱘᏖจˈऴЁ呹ܟ乼ߎ ষⱘ ҹϞDŽᘽᑇ⫳⫶ⱘ呹ܟ乼ˈ䙘㹿⫼ ҷ㸼㨫᳔ࠡ⊓催⾥ᡔⱘ⼲Ꮂ㟾亯㠍䞠DŽ᳔ ৢˈ㨷џ䭋ݡᛳ䃱㥋㰁ᒷᵅ㐑᳗ⱘ➅ᚙ ᕙҹঞ⡍߹⫼ᖗⱘᅝᥦˈᑊ䁴ᩃ㽕∖㥋㰁 ⬠ҎࠄᘽᑇᏖ㿾ଣᡩ䊛ˈ݅ৠᓎ䀁ᘽᑇʽ
ץ㛑ⳳℷഄᠧདЁ᭛⻢DŽ Ⳃࠡ乼ᅌූ䘆㸠ܡ䊏䀺䅔ˈ䅧៥ץ㟛 㘪䊶⚎ӡˈ㟛㍧ৠ㸠DŽ Ϟ䂆ᰖ䭧˖↣਼ϝϟज ˖ ϔ ˖ ഄഔ˖6XOOLYDQOLMQ %5 ]RHWHUPHHU˄᱿ᅮ˅ 㙃㋏Ҏ˖ ᔉ㭒 䳏䁅˖ ᕤ 䳏䁅˖
⭊ᰮⱘᕙ⌏ࢩᰃϔ⠛ᛝᖿ䓩ᵒⱘ⇯ ೡϟ䘆㸠ⱘˈᭈן䘢䴲ᐌ⌏䑡ˈᆊᱶ᠔ ℆㿔ˈৃҹ䁾ᰃ⛵䁅ϡ䁾DŽᇸ݊ᰃҷ㸼೬㟛 ᘽᑇᏖ䛝㽾ⱘѦࢩࡴ䭟ᖗDŽ㙑㨫Ҫ⫼ץ㞾 Ꮕⱘᆊ䛝䁅ⳌѦ䀶ଣˈ䂄㛑䁾⭊䑿⍋ 㽟ࠄ㞾Ꮕⱘᆊ䛝ҎϡᰃҎ⫳ϔӊῖџਸ਼˛䗭 ϡгℷᰃ៥ץ䗭ѯ䑿ሙ⍋ⱘҎᏠᳯ㞾Ꮕ Ҏ㘮ϔ䍋ⱘᖗ㙆ⱘ᳔ད㸼䘨˛
ȍᆊᱶ᠔℆㿔ˈ⛵᠔ϡ䂛
͚㢤ੳ൞ ᐐॷ❵ "%7&35*4&.&/5
11
Ꭱ ᰵ ᬒ
Ӷ哲ᱥ㠠⭧㺂ϋ Ӱ哭ᱟ。⇪㠚⭡㹼˛
Ӱ哭ᱟ㠚⭡㹼" 㠚⭡㹼ᱟаぞԕ⾘ 䞂ᓇ⛪Ṩᗳ Ⲵᯠ㠸㠚ࣙ䙺ᯩᔿˈ⭡㹼⽮ᆹ ᧂտᇯ㠷Ӕ䙊ˈն⋂ᴹሾ䙺䳘㹼ˈ 䙺ᇒ㠚㹼ᆹᧂ伢伏ǃ䙺㿭৺ަԆ丵 ⴞDŽ㠚⭡㹼ᱟ㹼⽮⛪䙺ᇒ㋮ᗳᢃ 䙐Ⲵ㌫ࡇ྇佀⭒૱ˈ⛪䙺ᇒᨀᴰ བྷⲴ㠚⭡ᙗDŽ
㠚⭡㹼Ⲵݚऒ ƽ 䙺ᇒਟṩᬊ㠚ᐡᱲ䯃ᆹᧂ઼㏃ ☏ᛵ⋱㠚⭡䚨ࠪ㹼Ⲵᰕᵏ઼ޕտ Ⲵ䞂ᓇˈ⭡㹼⽮ᆹᧂ乀ᇊ ƽ 䙺ᇒਟṩᬊ㠚ᐡⲴ㠸䏓㠚⭡ᆹ ᧂ䙺㿭Ჟ唎ԕ৺ᱲ䯃 ƽ 㠚⭡㹼ܩṬ∄ᆼޘ㠚ᐡᆹᧂࠪ 㹼ⲴᮓᇒܩṬݚᜐ䁡ཊˈഐ⛪㹼 ⽮㠷㡚オޜਨ઼䞂ᓇⲴ䮧ᵏਸ䰌 ㌫ˈਟԕ⛪䙺ᇒᨀᴤݚᜐⲴܩṬ ƽ 㠚⭡㹼ܩṬа㡜⮕儈ᯬ㹼⽮ Ⲵ䐏ൈ⭒૱ˈնݽ䲔Ҷ䐏ൈⲴ䙺㿭 䲀ࡦ઼ᕧࡦ䙢ᓇ⎸䋫
。⇪㠚⭡㹼ᱟ㹼⽮⛪എ佻ᇒᡦ᧘ ࠪⲴаⅮ䲀ᱲ䲀䟿Ⲵ儈૱䌚䎵վܩ Ⲵ㠚⭡㹼⭒૱DŽ ߦ 㾿ᇊᱲ䯃˄ֻྲ⇿ઘഋ 唎˅ ߦ ↀ⍢⟡䮰ⴞⲴൠ˄俜㙣Ԇˈᐳ 䚄֙ᯟˈᐤຎ㖵䛓ˈ㻿ᯟᵜㅹㅹ˅ ߦ 儈૱䌚˄йᱏ㍊৺ԕк䞂ᓇ˅ ߦ 䎵վ ྲֻ˄ܩↀ ˅ݳ ߦ ݸࡠݸᗇ 䴉Ӫ䎧䀲 പᇊࠪ 㹼ᱲ䯃 䎵٬ݚᜐ ߦ 䂣ᛵ䴰৺ᱲ䰌䁫㹼⽮㏢ㄉ৺ ަ᧘ᔓؑˈᡆ㠤䴫䂒 。⇪㠚⭡㹼ݚᜐ࣋ᓖѻབྷ๚ちᴰާ ੨ᕅ࣋Ⲵ㹼⽮㐊к⍫अʽ
͚㢤ੳ൞ ᐐॷ❵ "%7&35*4&.&/5
13
㢤㭚㤜ϧ㖜वᚣ⺊ 仆⍜➦⿸ কᎡᚣ⺊ᰰ ᧮䂤͚సͨ‷হ䵅ౌႹ᪡Ƞᩜᠮ仆⍜➦ᩬᏉጒ҉ 㜶䓓ᬒ喟 ͨ䓓Ѻ喟 ᩜᠮѺ喟 ࢁ䓓Ѻ喟
Ꭱ ᰵ ᬒ喍ᭌ̭喎 仆⍜⩹㢤㤜ϧ㍪ᰰ 仆⍜份ጰ傜උ❫㋀┌䇬ᭀ䓓θ㮂 㿍ᘼ䖭㿸ऱ㢤㭚㤜ϧ倁ࢁ䓓
仆⍜➦⯰倅❫๘⤰㢤㭚䖭㿸䈪 㢤㭚㤜ϧ倅❫๘⤰㍪ᰰȠ冤傇倅❫๘⤰ᰰȠ䪤䱿倅❫๘⤰ࢁᰰ㖜वࢁ䓓 ᭯䫀喟 喟 ᣒᒲ 喟 䪸⤰ ౝ吋喟(PMGCBBO /BBEFSCPT *KTTFMNFFSXFH (" /BBSEFO ᩣ䇨喟 ⁽ٰ喍क़ᮇს喎 ൞ऺ喟᳄⌲ ҅ᚔᬻ
ᄵ䵹䁈Ꮤ喟仆⍜➦ٗᘍϧ㼵ް ͨ䁈喟仆⍜ڒධθࠆ㮂А㶕 ᭯䫀喟 喟 喟 ౝ吋喟⊤̷⮴მ๔䙿ὀ䇡䈀ᐠ ᩣ䇨喟ٺ䇨ڒൡ ൞ऺ喟ᶮᄼ 㢤㭚㵹
ᚣ⺊ᮇს ڲღ喟䴠Ἧ⑁Ƞ䰉ឭ㶕⑁ ᭯䫀喟 喟 喟 ౝ吋喟⊤̷⮴მ๔䙿ὀιὀ ᩣ䇨喟丽䇨Ѻ ⁽ٰ ൞ऺ喟ᶮᄼ ⏘ᄼ
ᄵ䵹䁈Ꮤহᮇსᰶጡธᣒ䔮 ⮩ܧ᭯䫀喟厬➦͚ͦ๛▘䏷〆ₐ䪭ठ։䏷 喟 䪸͚➆⊤ ܧ๛▘䏷〆 喟 䪸ܧ ఋ⼸᭯䫀喟⊤̷⮴მ䙿ὀ๔䪭 ݺ喟 䪸 ܧ២䖁⊤➆▘䏷〆 喟 ២䖁厬➦ͦ 喟
Ꭱ ᰵ ᬒ
Ꭱ ᰵ ᬒ
͚㢤ੳ൞ ᐐॷ❵ "%7&35*4&.&/5
15
ข॥˄ಝ
Hans Jager ᒸጵवцϧ喑ౕ⼨ℾ∂ 䶳ഌ᠒ᰶ䊲䓴 Ꭱ⮱ ㏼侹喑ᅑ᧲ڣ䪬უᏚఏ 㖇ᵵУȡ advocaat-partner, Is al meer dan 30 jaar gespecialiseerd in het vreemdelingenrecht, vooral gezinsmigratie.
ܸᡈࡐ႑ఞஈᢶ͋ Adam Diels ͚ప䘕ᒸጵ喑㘪์≮ݖ ౝ⩕͚̻᪴ᝤ⇌䕇ȡ Ѓౕ͚పᝤ͚Ϙᰶᒵ 倅⮱ⴒऺᏓȡͨ㺮⮱̀ ͇䶳ഌ᭜㜗䯴ᅲ⪆̻ࣷ უᏚఏ㖇ᰶ⼨⮱ڠℾ͇ ߎȡ Adam Diels, advocaat, lid Chinadesk, communiceert in het mandarijns met cliënten. Hij geniet een hoge reputatie binnen de Chinese gemeenschap. Belangrijke vakgebieden zijn vreemdelingenrecht, gezinsvorming, gezinshereniging, en zelfstandig ondernemers.
Xinwen Ruan ͚ప䘕অ喑䉌䉐͚ప ∂ᒸ⮱ⵁ⾣喑Вࣷߖ ͚పᝤহᒸጵ䬡⇌ 䕇ȡ Xinwen Ruan, lid Chinadesk, is verantwoordelijk voor het verrichten van onderzoek naar Chinese regelgeving en bevordert de communicatie tussen Chinese cliënten en advocaten.
∂ᒸ̷⮱᱗Ꭱၽຠ喑䗐͵⼨ℾᅭ 喍̷ౕ݆࣌喎̺чः⊵Ѓ⮱ᅲ⪆䃥 जȡ
ࣲ ࣲܸᡈࡐ႑Իે ౕᰶڠᩬゃ͚喑̭䊤ᅲѼ⮱ắᔢज ద Ꮸ ௧ ա Κ ཀྵ Ի ̿ ఞ ஈ ˔ ̡ ᢶ ͋ В⩞Ѓ̻ၽຠ㖁㈨⮱䶾⢴হ㻱ᒸᕔ ἷށՐἻѣၷெరἸ ᲒჇȡ めᵵ᭜喟ౕ̭Ⴧ⮱У̸जВȡ ຯᗕこवᰡᩦ䏘Ъ⮱㺮Ⅿ喑ᗕ䰭 ᠮ ᰶ ๔ 䊓 ᅲ ⪆ 䃥 ज ⮱ ใ ӕ 喑 ࣵ ⼝ 㺮ౕा⼨ℾᅭ⩠䄤ᅲ⪆ࢎݺाጯ 3 B O P W 喍 ั ⤳ ᬔ ⼨ ℾ ∂ 㵹 ᩬ ∂ ᩬᏉ⮱͗ϧധԎᖜ⮨䃝ั䔿ϑᰡ 㻱喎 ᵦᢛⰛ⮱ݺᩬゃӊ♣जВᰡ ᩦ䏘Ъ⮱⩠䄤ȡጯᩬᏉ䰭㺮䃑ऱ ᩦЃ⮱ऺႄ喑⩌ܧᬒ喑⩌ܧౝ◦ ㆨᲒ㜗࣌Ѽప⮱ڙ䃮ࣹ䃑䃮ᱽ᫆ȡ ࣷ❣⮱ऺႄȡѳ䔆ᩬゃᎣ̺᭜ᄦ ͚ڣᰭ䛺㺮⮱ᱽ᫆᭜ڙ⩌ܧ䃮Ƞᝤ ᰶϧ䘪䔯⩕ȡ仃ٵᓲ䶨ᴒⰸЃ᭜ ऐㅬȡᵦᢛᗕౕ͚ప⮱ᗲۢ喑ᰶज ॓ᰫ㏼ᰶ䓴ᱧчᰡᩦᗕ⮱Ԏᖜȡ䔆 㘪䔅䰭㺮䔿ϑڣЃ⮱ᱽ᫆ҸຯڙႶ ౕ๔䊓ᅲ⪆ᠮᰶ㔲λ ᎡᎡᏂ ᅭ ≫ܧ⮱䃮ᬻȡ ᎡᎡ݊ᩣ⼨⮱ݝℾᅭ䕇ⴒΓ ᰡᩦ䏘Ъ⼸Ꮌᬍ䃧ౕ⼨ℾᅭᝃጯᩬ 䛹 ᰶ ᠴ ܧȡ ຯ 䕇 ⴒ Γ 䛹 䲏 ᰶ ຯ Ꮙ䘪᭜⮱Ⱕᒀฺᱯহ㍮⤽⮱∂ᒸ⼸ ̸Ԏᖜ喑䗐͵Ѓᄳ̺㘪ᰡᩦ䏘ЪԎ Ꮌ喑ͧγ䄒⼸Ꮌ⮱䶧ݖ䔈㵹ᰭສ㖅 ᖜ喟 ⩕̭Ѻ͇̀ᒸጵȡ䮑γڙ䃮ࣹ䃑䃮 䔆᭜ᗕᰭऻӈⱌ䏘Ъহ ᝃపㅺ ᱽ᫆ใᗕ䔅䰭㺮۳ิڣЃ⮱ᱽ᫆喑 䉱᫆⮱ᱧчȡຯᬒऻᬻ᭫᭫ᗕ ᒸጵчᠴᄩᗕߋ⤳ڣЃᄳ҉ͧᰶ᩵ ⣝ౕ⮱䏘Ъহ ᝃపㅺ̺᭜ⱌ⮱喑 䃮ᢛ⮱᪴Уȡ 䔆ᰶज㘪чᄦᗕ⮱ᅲ⪆ᱰহ䮼ऻ⮱ Ⱋݺጟ㏼ᰶ ็Ѻ͚పㅺϧธౕ ڒㅺᰶᒞ৺ȡ ⼨⺼ଶᒸጵθߎߋ⤳̷䔝⼸Ꮌȡ ౕψᗲ̸ۢᰶҸใȡຯใӕౕ 㢤⮱ڝუᏚঅᰶڣ㜗ጞ⮱ϟ⩌ᝃ
Kunnen vreemdelingen die in 2007/2008 een verblijfsvergunning hebben gekregen op grond van de RANOV hun identiteitsgegevens (naam, geboortedatum,enz) nu nog wijzigen? Ja, onder bepaalde voorwaarden. Vreemdelingen die in het bezit zijn van een verblijfsvergunning op grond van het generaal pardon, ook wel Ranov genoemd (Regeling Afwikkeling Nalatenschap Oude Vreemdelingenwet), kunnen op basis van het geldende beleid nog steeds hun naam, geboortedatum, geboorteplaats en naam van hun ouders wijzigen. Dit geldt echter niet voor iedereen. Er moet eerst worden nagegaan of de vreemdeling bij het aanbod van de verblijfsvergunning de kans heeft gehad om deze gegevens te wijzigen. Dat blijkt uit de aanbiedingsbrief die hij eind 2007 begin 2008 van de Immigratie en Naturalisatiedienst (IND) heeft ontvangen. De vreemdeling kan zijn gegevens niet wijzigen indien in de aanbiedingsbrief de volgende tekst stond: Dit is de laatste kans om de juiste gegevens te verstrekken over de identiteit en/of nationaliteit. Indien nadien mocht blijken dat de nu opgegeven identiteit en/of nationaliteit niet juist zijn, dan kan dat gevolgen hebben voor het verblijfsrecht en een eventuele naturalisatie. In sommige gevallen is er echter een uitzondering. Als de vreemdeling in Nederland
070-3888111 www.mcbalans.nl ͚ Ƞ 㠞 Ƞ 㢤 ᪴ ❵ ㋟ 〆
Arts Acupunctuur / Chinese Geneeskunde / Kruiden
in gezinsverband leeft met zijn biologische of juridische minderjarige kind, zal de IND (in beginsel) niet overgaan tot het intrekking van de verblijfsvergunning.
Wijziging persoonsgegevens Pardonverblijfsvergunning (Ranov)
ႱघႫၗȈ
す
Bij het bepalen of er sprake is van samenleven kan onder andere rekening worden gehouden met de frequentie en regelmaat van het contact tussen de vreemdeling en het kind. Als u in aanmerking komt voor wijziging, dient u eerst uw persoonsgegevens bij de gemeente in de basisregistratie personen te laten wijzigen, alvorens u een nieuw verblijfdocument bij de IND gaat aanvragen. Daarbij dient u diverse notariële aktes uit het land van herkomst te overleggen. De belangrijkste documenten zijn de geboorteakte en het gezinsregistratieboekje (Hukou). Afhankelijk van uw privé omstandigheden in China is het mogelijk dat u aanvullende documenten dient te overleggen, zoals bijvoorbeeld een verklaring van het Public Security Bureau. Het is een juridisch ingewikkelde en tijdrovende procedure bij de gemeente en de IND. Voor een goede uitkomst heeft u de hulp van een gespecialiseerd advocaat nodig. Er moet buiten de notariële aktes aanvullend bewijs worden overgelegd om aan te tonen dat de overgelegde aktes op u betrekking hebben. Een advocaat kan u inlichten welk bewijs hieraan kan bijdragen. Everaert Advocaten heeft inmiddels meer dan honderd Chinezen bijgestaan in voornoemde wijzigingsprocedure.
В̷ڲღВ㢤ڝ䄚❵᱙ͧ۳
䭟䭔ᰖ䭧˖᯳ᳳϔ㟇Ѩ 9:00 - 17:30 ഄഔ˖Stationsweg 23, 2515 BG Den Haag ǂǂǂ˄ԡѢ⍋⠭+6☿䒞キ㟛䭋∳㸠Ё䭧˅
кຨȈݓᚂҡġġġġġōŪťġŷŢůġťŦġŏłłŗġġġġĩᇭȂኄݍၗȂᇭ़ڷᇭĪ
Δϛՙᚂ๖ӫຨܚΔ 㽓䝿˖ Ё䝿˖ ➳仞ᅌ˖
ᆊᒁ䝿⫳᳡ࢭǃᇜ⾥䔝ҟǃ储⁶ǃ࣪倫ˈᆂ丌Ⱐ᱂ᶹ ䷤䰆䀏ᇘ˖⌕ᛳǃ㙱♢ǃ⸈ڋ乼 ᇣ㸧˖㏿ڋড়ǃϞ⪄ǃপ⪄ǃᆂ丌㊰⟯ǃᇪ䢇▩⭷ㄝ ်ܻܦǃѨᅬǃⲂ㝮⾥˖Ё㮹ǃ䞱♌ǃᣓDŽ ⭥䲷䲰ⰹ˖ ϡᄩǃ်⫶⾥⮒⮙ǃᡥ䚕ⰹǃ 㢅㉝ⰹǃૂ୬ǃЁ乼ǃⱅ⯧ǃⱆⰛㄝDŽ ϝ催ⰹǃ㊪ሓ⮙ǃᏈ䞥Ể⇣⮙ǃ䉻㸔ǃ㜿⯸ǃ䘢ᬣᗻ⮒⮙ǃ㸧ᕠㄝDŽ ֱعકⱘℷ⺎Փ⫼DŽ
䀶˖ 䁇ⲵ㾷䞟˖⮙ᚙǃ⁶倫˄ܻ储⁶˅ฅਞǃᇜὁᓎ䅄ˈᖗ⧚⊏ⰖDŽ 䝿⫳˖ Ё㽓䝿ܼ⾥ǃ㥋㰁㽓䝿✻ǃ1$$9ǃ=+21*ǃ19)᳗વDŽ ᠔ֱ᳝䱾݀ৌফ⧚DŽ ⡍㡆 䀎ᮋ䄍ᜢ⑪⺎ˈ⭥䲷ⰹ⾥᳗䀎ˈЁ㽓䝿㌤ড়ˈ㰩ᮍ㮹储⁶⬇䂟ஂDŽ 䀁᳝㊪ሓ⮙ǃ➳仞ǃ㚎ࡳ㛑ᇜ⾥⊏Ⱆ᳡ࢭˈЁ㽓䝿㮹᠓ 㥋䁲ǃ㣅䁲ǃ᱂䗮䁅ǃᒷᵅ䁅DŽ ᳡ࢭ᠔᳝ڥ㚲㥋㰁ⱘ᱿ԣҎDŽ
ବد੫ݽᕛȈӨᆍᓞฮȃ๐ՊฮȃᓛฮȃဖᇀฮȃЙٗബУڷᆠડᆧĭġཱඪԞႱघġġıĸıĮĴĹĹĹIJIJIJ
䋠 !!ॄ!!!ޢ ᮽϞ䍋ᑞϟഄതϟϔ᳗キ䍋՚ˈ Ꮊ㝇䎳ϔ䰷䠚ᖗⱘ⮐⮯DŽএᑈᇸᬣ ህ仑ফњܽן᳜䗭ῷⱘᡬ⺼DŽ↣ 䍄䏃ˈ丁ᑒߚ䧬䛑ᰃϔᢤϔᢤⱘˈ ᓘᕫে㝱䮰㆔㝄䚼г䭟ྟ⮐⮯DŽ خաឝ≦Ҏ䷖⧁ˈাད➀㨫DŽ៥㿬 Dr. Lin ᕫཌྷࠡᑈಯ᳜ӑг᳝ৠῷⱘⱘⰹ ⢔ˈህଣཌྷ˖ĀԴ᳝㑐㑠᳡㎁⫳㋴ ' ˛āĀ≦᳝ˈᏆן ذ᳜њā˗ ݡଣ˖ĀԴ᳝ᬍこᇀᵒ䒳ᑩ䵟˛ā Āᕠ՚≦⮯ህᖬ㿬њDŽāཌྷ侀Ϟᛇ䍋ˈࠡᑈ⚎ৠῷⱘ㝇䎳 ⮐ˈ᳡⫼њϔ↉ᰖ䭧㎁⫳㋴' ᕠⰹ⢔⍜༅њDŽಲᆊᕠˈཌྷ侀Ϟ 䞡ᮄ᳡⫼㎁⫳㋴' ˈϞᇀᵒ咲ˈᖂ᳝咲䎳ⱘ䵟ᄤˈϡЙⰹ ⢔ህᬍњDŽ 䘢এϔᑈ㺣ˈཌྷৠџ᳟টЁг᳝ܽԡ䘛ࠄৠῷⱘⰹ⢔ˈ ཌྷⱘҟ㌍ϟՓ⫼њ㎁⫳㋴' ᬍこᇀᵒ䒳ᑩⱘ䵟ᄤгད䔝њDŽ ՚䀎᠔䎇䎳⮯ህ䀎ⱘ䚼ߚЁᑈҎˈ䛑ᰃ⬅ᮐҪץᎹᰖキ 䍄䏃ᰖ䭧䭋䗴៤䎇䎳ࢲ᧡ⱐ♢DŽᕔᕔ䗭䛑ᰃ⮒⮙ⱘᮽᳳⰹ⢔ˈ ঞᮽ⍜䰸ⱐ⫳㝇䎳⮯ⱘॳˈ䗭⮙⮒ן䙘ᰃ↨䓗ᆍᯧ㾷≎ⱘDŽ
ڒᗁϠ
䌌
ᇸᬣϔῷ㍧⅋䘢䎇䎳⮯ⱘЁᑈҎᕔᕔ г᳗⚎ϡ㑐㑠⫼㮹㗠ⱐݡˈ䛑᳝ 䘢㞾៥ᕠᙨⱘ储᳗DŽ⭊✊䗭。ᚙ⊕ⱐ ⫳㗕ᑈҎ䑿Ϟህ᳗↨䓗䲷ᘶᕽDŽ
ࣧ!!!Я! 䎇䎳⮯ᰃЁ㗕ᑈҎⱘᐌ㽟⮙ˈҹ ཇᗻǃ㙹㚪㗙⚎㽟DŽ䱼㨫ᑈ唵 ࡴˈ⇷㸔䘟㸠ϡᱶˈࡴϞ᮹Й㌃〡ⱘ ࢲ᧡ˈ⭊㔎У㎁⫳㋴'ᰖˈ⭣ᵒⱘ偼 䊾ᆍᯧফ᧡ᔶ៤偼ࠎˈ⼲㍧㙠㙝⬅ᮐ 䟷䊾ϡ䎇ˈᆍᯧ⮭ᔋⳈ㗠ফ᧡ˈ䭋 ЙⱘキゟՓሔ䚼㹿ວ䖿㔎㸔ˈ䘢ᑺ䍄 䏃㗠ডᕽ⡑ᢝ⺼᧡ˈ䶠ᐊ㟛偼傐㌤ ড়䚼ߚⱐ♢ᰃ⮐⮯ⱘЏ㽕ॳDŽڙ᳝ 偼ࠎϡϔᅮ᳗᳝⮐⮯ˈԚⱐ♢⛵䂪ᰃ ા。㋴ᓩ䍋ⱘ䛑᳗Ԉ᳝⮐⮯DŽ こ䵟ᄤϡℷ⺎гᰃ䎇䎳⮯ⱘϔן 䞡㽕ॳПϔDŽ䲭㝇ԡᮐҎ储ⱘ᳔Ԣ ԡˈϡᇥҎ≦ᛇࠄ㽕ᕙ㞾Ꮕⱘ㝇ˈ
⬈ ᇸ݊ᰃᛯ㕢ⱘཇᗻˈץ୰ℵこ催䎳䵟 ༒㝇ⱘじ䵟DŽ✊㗠ˈ㝇䚼ⱘ偼傐㙠 㙝䶠ᐊᡓফᭈן䑿储ⱘ䞡䞣DŽ䵟ᄤ 㽕㛑ߚܙᑇ㸵ഄᬃᣕ㝇ᓧˈן䚼 ԡফഛ࣏ˈ䶠ᐊⱘԌᔉᬒᵒ䛑㽕ᙄ ⭊ˈ䙘㽕ḍןҎⱘ䎇ᓧ催Ԣ䎇ᑩ ᚙ⊕こ䵟ᄤDŽ䵟䎳䘢催䘢ᑇ䛑᳗ᇡ 䎇䎳ϡ߽ˈ䗴៤䎇ᑩ䚼ⱘ䶠ᐊ㙠㙝 ሔ䚼ফ䘢ᑺˈ䘢ᑺ㎞ᔉᢝԌDŽৃ Փ䎇䎳ㄟ㝰ࢲ᧡ⱐ♢ˈࠎ▔偼䊾⫳ 㗠⮐⮯ˈ䎇䎳ফᰖ⮐⮯ࡴ䞡DŽ 䭋ᳳᆦⱘދഄᮍᎹ⫳⌏ˈ ফދ᳗ᇢ㟈䎇䎳㸔ᕾ⪄ϡ䎇DŽ䙘᳝储 䞡䘢催䎇ᑩফວ䖿ˈ䛑ϡ䲷⧚㾷䎇 䎳⮯ⱘଣ丠ᆍᯧⱐ⫳ಈ䞡DŽ
!!!ڼᒚ ϔ㠀՚䁾ˈ䎇䎳⮯䛑ᰃ䞛⫼ֱᅜ ⊏Ⱆ㾷≎⮐⮯DŽ㾷➅䦂⮯ˈⷃᔶ䵟ˈ 䞱♌ᣝᨽˈ➅ᭋ㮹⊵䛑ᰃৃপⱘᮍ
⊩DŽᕜⱘᚙ⊕ϟᙷ㗙᳡⫼ᭌ਼㎁⫳ ㋴' ࡴϞএ䰸ࢲ᧡䁬ⱐ㋴ᕠˈ㝇䎳 ⮯ህ⍜༅њDŽԚⰹ⢔ৃҹ⚎⫼ذ㎁ ⫳㋴' 㗠ডᕽߎ⧒DŽ䚼ߚ᳝㝇䎳⮯ ⱘҎ䛑㽕㍧⅋䘢ܽϝಲذ᳡㎁⫳㋴' ᕠⱘᕽⱐᗻ⮐⮯ˈᠡ᳗ᛣ䄬ࠄ㎁⫳㋴ ' ᇡ䮰㆔㙠㙝⮐⮯ⱘ䞡㽕ᗻDŽⷃᔶ䵟 ᰃ⚎њ⏯䓩ᑇ㸵䎇䚼ফ咲ˈ㎽㾷 䎇䎳ফວ⢔ᜟˈᬍሔ䚼㸔⎆ᕾ⪄DŽ া᳝Ὁ߹ן䴲ᐌಈ䞡ⱘ偼ࠎ᳗䞛পᖂ ࡉ㸧⊏Ⱆ
!!!֨ 䀏ᛣࢲ䘌㌤ড়ˈϡ㽕䘢䭋ᰖ䭧キ ゟϡӥᙃⱘ䭋䎱䲶㸠䍄DŽ㝓䚼ⲵ 䞣ϡ㽕ফᆦDŽϡこ⹀ᑩ༒㝇ⱘ䵟ˈϡ こ䘢催䵟䎳ⱘ䵟ˈᅠܼ≦᳝䵟䎳ⱘ 䵟DŽخ䘟ࢩˈ᳀䱑ˈঞᰖ㺰ܙ ㎁⫳㋴' DŽ᳝䎇䎳⮯⧒䈵ᮽ∖䝿DŽ
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ă˘¤ä‹ á Żâ‚‘ĆŒ410354
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70-,4,3"/5ŕŽĄá‰ŚŕŠťá€Żá€? â€ŤŮ¸â€Źĺ‚œĐˇŕš˜âŽŠäˇľĺ–‘ăşŽă˝…ă”˛â€ŤÝ?â€Źä‹ â¤°á‚ĽáľŽă¸‰ă¸‰ăż&#x;ĺ–† 㼋㰠ฅă‹9RONVNUDQWáŽšŕ Ąâą?㸟á›ă‚´ËˆáĄ?䀊 㼋㰠⧗âĽ&#x;‍Ü&#x;â€Źĺ…ƒÓžŕťżâ€Ť×łâ€Źä°“äŠœâ€ŤÜ&#x;â€ŹáŽƒâšŽâ€Ť×&#x;â€ŹŇŽâą˜ŕŹšá˝ ß˝â˛žáłĄŕ˘Ëˆâ€ŤÜ&#x;â€Źĺ…ƒÓžŕťżŕ˘—âœŠŕťťá—ŚËˆă€…ä—ԥ㿏㗙 ᳔ད‍Ü&#x;ŕ „Üœâ€Źĺ…ƒÓžŕťżâą˜äŽ‡â§—á…ŒáˇľĎžĎžäŽ‡â§—ä‚†Ç„ ‍Ü&#x;â€Źĺ…ƒÓžŕťżá°ƒŕłź7HOHJUDDIâą˜â€Ť×&#x;â€ŹŇŽá‡œâƒ˜Ďžâą? ă¸źŇŞâą˜ŕ˛˛áž?âą˜ËˆŇŞä žËˆä—Žá?Œá&#x;Ľá‡Ąä‰´ä´śáŽ„ă˜˛ĎĄ ԰ಲáž?ˈԚᰃä—á°ƒĎ”â€Ť×&#x;â€Źá•œâĄ?ßšâą˜áš™âŠ•Ç„ 9RONVNUDQWĎžâą˜á›ă‚´Ëˆă€…á¸?᪎áŒá„ŤÇƒ á›ÓŠËˆŇšŕŚžáś¤ŃŻäŽ°ă‹?ŇŽâą˜ä‚›ä …ËˆáŁ›ßŽŕłźä°“ äŠœâ€ŤÜ&#x;â€ŹáŽƒá†şă¸ âą˜Ä€â€ŤÜ&#x;â€Źĺ…ƒÓžŕťżăżœŕĄ—Ä Ë„SODQ &UXLMIIË…ËˆĎĄâ€ŤÚ™â€Źá°ƒâ€ŤÜ&#x;â€Źĺ…ƒÓžŕťżá´€ŇŽá‡Ąä—‍ׅ×&#x;‏ῖ äšźâ€ŤÜ™â€Źâ““âž…á›Żâą˜ă¸źâ§’Ëˆă— Ď¨Đłáł?ÝŠŕŹšá˝ ß˝â˛žá ” ೟DŽ á›ă‚´â€ŤÝ‹â€Źĺ‚¨ä žËˆÔ°âšŽâ€ŤÜ&#x;â€Źĺ…ƒÓžŕťżŕ§ĄĎ&#x;âą˜Ý€ ŕ§ŒËˆä‰ľâŤśáŒá„Ťá•˛ á‘ˆŕ „ á‘ˆáłłä§áˆ…ă—?Ńš
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Due diligence (Part II) Our previous article has presented the potential risk when a due diligence is not conducted correctly. This article aims to guide acquirers to avoid an unsuccessful acquisition of a business. In addition, it explains how a team of experts are able to help you before and during acquisition process. Checklist One should raise some skeptical questions before acquiring an existing business. The following checklist presents an overview of possible questions, however, bear in mind that this only represents a glimpse of the complete procedure. t Reason of selling the business Selling a business might be the last decision any owners of the business will make. As life is full of unexpected events, one would have to make this decision when it comes to raising funds for a payment of liabilities, a divorce, or a retirement for instance. However, in most of the case, there might be hidden reasons behind the decision of selling the business, such as a continuous decline of sale or a potential lawsuit. It is critical for the acquirers to investigate what has truly caused the decision of selling the business. Acquirers can achieve that by analyzing the company’s most recent business plan, reviewing the market of which the company operates in, examining the company’s geographical structure et cetera. t Employment agreements It is important to analyze employment agreements the company has with their employees. The acquirers should gain knowledge on certain matters. Such as whether a certain amount of severance compensation entitlement exists if the company terminates their employment or whether the owner of the company has promised to increase the salary within certain period. t Cash ow analysis A thorough analysis of the company’s ďŹ nancial results is crucial for acquirers and cash ow is extremely important to the health of a business. A cash ow analysis unveils a company’s capability of generating enough cash to meet its short-term obligations in three categories, namely the company’s operating activities, ďŹ nancing activities and investing activities. Thereby, an acquirer
can evaluate whether the company’s liquidity and solvency position is sound enough; thus, assessing whether the company is worth the price the seller requires. t Contract termination Acquirers should ascertain whether the acquisition of the business could result in terminations of important suppliers’ and customers’ contracts. The departure of these suppliers and customers might strongly inuences the company’s performance after the acquisition. t Cost Structure The business’s cost structure is another important aspect to look at, thereby determining whether the company is achieving its best performance. Acquirers can analyze the company’s expense trend by using the income statement for the past ďŹ ve years and review certain questionable expenses. Furthermore, it is also crucial for acquirers to review the ďŹ xed assets of the company. It is possible that the future competiveness of the business is neglected, because of the lack of ďŹ xed assets’ replacements occurred in recent years. This gives the acquirer a reason to reduce the valuation of the company. The checklist has only provided acquirers some samples steps of a due diligence process. In order to conduct a professional and complete due diligence, one should considers consulting experts. How can consulting experts be of use for small businesses? Acquisition of small businesses needs as much attention as of larger businesses, as small businesses contain more hidden information which are difficult for acquirers to discover alone. Moreover, acquirers might not be necessarily familiar with analyzing businesses. This is why the choice of consulting experts is beneficial and essential for acquirers. A team of accountants, tax advisors, legal advisors and environmental advisors not only has more experience with due diligence and their specific branch, but is also able to help acquirers to gather information that are impossible to access by the acquirers themselves and provide acquirers a clear structure on the past, current and potential affairs. Feel free to contact us for any questions or consultation about this topic!
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ŕŚšÖŹĐ…ă˜ŞßˆáŤŚä˛?áœŕĽ“ä‹ ŕšŒÖ’â€ŤÚ•â€Źĺ–‘Ďťă”šŕ¤œĐ’äƒąŃ?‍ڙ‏़ áœŕĽ“ŐŠá“„ŕ˘ƒáƒŁá?㺎Ⅿ⎹Фᾊȥ t ाचă?ľâ‚? ኣ䉚ፌá? âś›áƒ‡áŠŁä‰šâ€ŤÚ™â€Źŕ¤ĽâŽąä“´âź¸áœŕĽ“ŕ¤œă˜Şá„ŠăœĄĚťä›ş ăşŽÓˆá? ੳহáƒ?á?¤äŹĄŕ¤ľŕ¤šâŽąă?ľâ‚?ČĄä”†ĎˆÓˆá? ੳহáƒ?á?¤ ๕ኣ䉚झă?ľâ‚?ŕ¤ľŕ¤šĺ–‘ä”†ŕ¤œă˜ŞŃ‡Í’ä›şŕą?ᒞ৺‍ڙ‏़⎹͇ ă?–ČĄ t áœ˝áą™ă?€á˛ą â€ŤÚ™â€Źŕ¤ĽâŽąáœ˝áą™ă?€á˛ąáœâś›áƒ‡ä„’‍ڙ‏़áœŕĽ“䓍‍Ý?‏γ‍ڣ‏á°Ň ă?–ኾ⎹ओĚ͗䛺㺎ፌä˛?ČĄáŠŁä‰šáŤŚä•‡ä“´Üłá˛˝ä“´ŕŁ¨Ď áŽĄ âŽąâ€Ťâ‹“Ý–â€Źăś•ŕŚšáł˝Ďˆá°śâŞžäŹ›âŽąáŠœâ€ŤÜ§â€Źĺ–‘Ďťă”šÜłá˛˝â€ŤÚ™â€Źŕ¤ĽâŽąáŠœ â€ŤÜ§â€ŹäŠ¸ßŹČĄâ‚‘ŕšƒĺ–‘Üłá˛˝â€ŤÚ™â€Źŕ¤ĽâŽąŕ°§áƒ‡ä‰ąĎ”ĺ–‘á„ŚÎťáŠŁä‰šáŤŚ ÎŒáœăœ â€ŤÚ â€Źä›şăşŽâŽąČĄŕşŻáł‰ä„’â€ŤÚ™â€Źŕ¤Ľŕą•á°ä“žâ€ŤÜ?â€ŹáŽĄă‘§Íźŕ°§áƒ‡ 䉹ϔᰏá˘?ĺ–‘â€ŤÚ™â€Źŕ¤Ľáą—á˛’âŽąă€‹Îśßˆáœá°śŕ¤œă˜Şăˇ˜á”ŞăťłâŽąČĄ ä”†ŕ¤œĐ’Í§áŠŁä‰šáŤŚáŁ˝Óˆâ¤łâŠžäşŃťâ€ŤÚ™â€Źŕ¤ĽŃ?ŐŠČĄ áą™áˇá´’âŒ˛ŕ˘‚ŕ¤—Í§áŠŁä‰šáŤŚáŁ˝ÓˆÎłŕą•á…Şă•šä„°á´’ä“´âź¸Íš ⎹ĚĎˆâ‚’äż‘Ň‰Í§ă °Ň¸ČĄÍ§Îłä”ˆăľšĚÍ—Í€Í‡Í á‚šáŞĄâŽą ᅪ㕚䄰ᴒ喑ኣ䉚ፌá? ä„’ă”°ăžŕ§•ä„?Í€áƒŁČĄ Ö§ážœË„ŕ ’ŕŻ§â€ŤŕŁ&#x;ÍľÝ â€ŹŇ°ŕ ľÍ?ËŠá„ŠŕŽ†á ”á˝Ž ኣ䉚ᄟЎ͇ä°ăşŽŕŚšáŠŁä‰šŕš”Ў͇Ěᾤᓄ‍Ý?â€Źä‹ ŕšŒâŽąä›ş ăťłĺ–‘ŕ°?Í§á„źĐŽÍ‡ŕ ˛ŕĽ˜á°Ąŕš‡á„ŚÎťáŠŁä‰šă”˛á˛’ä„Ąá’ľäŻŤČĄâ ™ ăœ—áŁ?ă‰?âŽąäŽ˝ăŤźÔŽá–œČĄâ‚‘ŕšƒĺ–‘áŠŁä‰šáŤŚŕ¤œă˜ŞáŽŁĚşĚჇ⛌ ᖜ͇ߎܳᲽ⎹⟸᎟ȥá?ВᄌΝኣ䉚ፌᲒ䄥৕ä„?Í€áƒŁ áœá°śâ€ŤâŽąÝ–â€ŹŕŚšá°śá“˛ăşŽâŽąČĄ ĚÍ—ŕ ˛á ™Ń‡äƒŽĺ–‘âźťßŽäśŤäŹ›ĺ–‘âˆ‚á’¸äśŤäŹ›ŕŚšŕŠłÍ‡âŁœŕś° äśŤäŹ›âŽąÍ€áƒŁŕ°?äŒĚşĎ˛á„Śá…Şă•šä„°á´’ŕŚšĐƒĐ™âŽąÍ€Í‡á°śá°Ą ŕš‡ă?źäžšĺ–‘ÎŒă˜ŞŕšŒá?›ß–ኣ䯳ኣ䉚㔲áŹ?âˆ‚ăŁ¤á“„âŽąÔŽá–œČĄ â€ŤÚşâ€Źă”˛ĺ–‘Í€áƒŁŕ°?äŒÎŒŕ¤œĐ’Í§áŠŁä‰šă”˛áŁ˝Óˆä„’â€ŤÚ™â€Źŕ¤Ľä“´ŕŁ¨ĺ–‘ âŁ?ŕą•ŕŚšâ’‰ŕą•Î¸ßŽâŽąĚ͗Ꮭ✛ᗲۢȥ ຯᗕᰜШ҂⪞䏛á?ƒá˜ áŒšáąˆăŁ¤á“„â€ŤÚ â€ŹÎťáą™Í¨äˇ…á°Ąŕš‡âŽą ÔŽá–œĺ–‘ä„¤äŽźáŹŁă– ăˆ¨áœžĐ™ĺ–†
сОб с░╡ смТ
═Ъувдрй│р╡Ю сРРре╖тЭ╡ с▒М "%7&35*4&.&/5
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⣝ޟᙈܧ䃖ȡᰶᘼ㔲㿸⩢ 䭵⩌ٵȡ c.chen1985@icloud.com
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ChinaTimes 06-32283226 06-32283229 Postbus 18635, 2502 EP Den Haag Gedempte Burgwal 45, 2512 BS Den Haag ABN AMRO BANK NL39ABNA0626972841
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ÄĄÄĄÄĄâ€ŤÜ˜â€ŹÓ´ŕą°ŇşÜž Íšă˘¤ŕŠłŕľžÜˇâŽ¨â€ŤâźŒÜ§â€Źä‡¤äˆ?á??༡ ৕ăž?â°¸á?Źăż¸â°ĄáŁ’ă–œÓŻÍšĎ¸ T WW 5F*
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Breda Cetrum ੳá?„ 丽些 4PPSU 8JOLFM )PSFDB 0QQFSWMBLUF N WB FVSP QFS NBBOE ăœ—á?“ ͗։䒓Ѻ QBSLFFSQMBBUTFO 6 LVOU CFMMFO NFU
huurprijs â‚Ź4250,-/mnd T WW F*
5
K213021
K238000
Hilversum
䜋ಸ 丽á? á?”Ńşĺ–&#x; áŽĄŕ¤œĎ‘äŚ?ॆ ä˛?⽺ĺ–&#x;220m2
De vastgoed eigenaar zal het pand volledig verbouwen en geschikt maken voor de exploitatie van een Koreaans grill restaurant met 96 zitplaatsen.U krijgt het turn-key opgeleverd. Verwachte oplevering eind juni 2015. De huur prijs is â‚Ź3000.- per maand excl btw en overnamen , Inrichting/ inventaris is â‚Ź185.000 excl btw.
De contact p persoon: Lucas arends 06-20431063 horeca makelaar www.ahom.nl
huurprijs â‚Ź3000,-/mnd 5F-
5
223003
K218001
Atjehstraat, Rotterdam ‘s Gravendijkwal Rotterdam
5F
K213005
K213007 K
K214001
West-Kruiskade 30 Rotterdam
Gedempte p Burgwal 45 Den Haag
Den Haag ä“ž Kijkduin
䜋ಸ 丽亳 䙿á?„ 500m2+1500m2 á?ŹäŤ€áŞĽ ࢔á?Ź ㅎ㺎㿗Ꮭ áŒŻÍšá“°ĺ?ąä›žŕą?âƒ˘ĺ–‘ä“ž Íšŕš›â–˜ä’“ă€† Ď§â‰Žä›źŕš” ŕŚ•ŕ°Ąá°śá? ኍá?źâ€ŤÚ™â€Źŕ°š âŁœŕś°áƒ‰Ď§ČĄ Soort:Horeca+Hotel,28-37kamers Soort:Horeca+Hotel, Oppervlakte500m2+1500m2,Leuke locatie,gelegenoploopafstandvanhet centrum/central station. (casco)
䜋ಸ ‍ڙ‏ᄀ 80m2 䜋ಸ ‍ڙ‏़ ੳá?„ 356m2 ŕą?̡Ěá…Ż168m2ŕą?̸Ěá…Ż188m2 á?ŹäŤ€áŞĽ Ô¸á?ŹäŤ€ ԸⲎá?Ź ㅎ㺎㿗Ꮭ ĺ?°ä›žŕą?âƒ˘ áŒŻÍšá“°ŕ¨˝ ㅎ㺎㿗Ꮭ á°śä°¨áˇœ Ö‰ä?ˇŃş 䓞䈊 âž–ŕŠłŕľĄ ăŽŒä°¨ä?ˇâ°Ąä– ϧ㜄 Soort: Appartement Oppervlakte Oppervlakte80m e80m2,3kamers(2slaap-kamers)Erzijnlift,parkeerplaats,inde e buurtvanwinkelcentrum,tebereiken n met tram 3 ă–œăŽ˜Contact ă–œăŽ˜ ăŽ˜Contactt06 06-23639312(Choi㊎) 06-23639312(Choi 23639312(Choi㊎)
Soort Winkel/Bedrijfsruimte Soort Winkel/Bedrijfsruimte Oppervlakte 356m2 , Begane Grond(168m2)Kelder(188m2) Gelegen op loopafstand van het centrum, midden china town.
Vraagprijs â‚Ź2.250.000,- k.k Vraagprijs â‚Ź598.000,- k.k T WW R 5F* QQ
T WW F*
QR -Q
QR -Q 5F
QR -Q 5F
Breda
䜋ಸ 丽á? ŃźáƒŁ 䜋ಸ 丽á? ŃźáƒŁ totaal á? totaal 302m2
T WW F*
Prijs op aanvraag WT *W
T WW F*
5
5F
5
K213004
K213003
West-Kruiskade 30G Rotterdam
K213008
West-Kruiskade 30 Rotterdam
Gedempte p Burgwal 45 Den Haag
䜋ಸ á?ŹäŤ€ 35m2 á?ŹäŤ€ă¸ŠÔ›ŕşŞ áŒŻÍšá“°
䜋ಸ 丽亳 䙿á?„ ࢔á?Ź 500m2+1500m2,áŒŻÍšá“°ĺ?ąä›žŕą?âƒ˘ ä“žÍšŕš›â–˜ä’“ă€† Ď§â‰Žä›źŕš” ŕŚ•ŕ°Ąá°ś 146m ,, ŕ¤œÜłäŞ¸ ŕ¤œâźŒŕ¤œäˆ? âźŒä›žâƒźá°ľ ŕ¤œÜłäŞ¸ ŕ¤œâźŒŕ¤œäˆ? âźŒä›žâƒźá°ľ á?ኍá?źâ€ŤÚ™â€Źŕ°š âŁœŕś°áƒ‰Ď§ âźŒä›žĚş Ä?1.500ȥ㞠ᗲ㿸ҳ䰨ȥ Soort: Kamer Soort: Kamer Soort: Kamer Soort: Kamer Soort: Studio ŕ ˛â…Ąä°¨â…? ă–œăŽ˜ Contact 06-30421451 Oppervlakte 35m2 Oppervlakte 27m2 Oppervlakte: 25m2 Soort:Horeca+Hotel,28-37kamers Soort: Horeca + prive woning 302m2, 1 kamer (1 slaapkamer) AantalKamers:1kamer(1slaapkamer) Restaurant begane grond 146m2,geen Leukekamergelegenoploopafstand Oppervlakte 500m2+1500m2 van het centrum/central station. Leukelocatie,gelegenoploopafstand concurrentie, gratis parkeren.Woning keukendelenmet keukendelenmet6anderen,geza- Beschikbaar per direct Eerste en tweede verdieping 156m2 van het centrum.(casco) melijkewoonkamer,toiletendouche prijs incl. G/W/E Kunnen worden gescheiden. vanaf prijs excl. G/W/E delen met 1 persoon 䜋ಸ á?ŹäŤ€ 27m2 䜋ಸ áŒ’Ň‰áƒ‘ 25m2 âż¸ŕ˘ ŕ¤œâźŒ ̝喛ϧ‍⊕ڞ‏áƒ?ࢲ ࣕ âż¸ŕ˘ ŕ¤œâźŒ áŒŻÍšá“° á?ŹäŤ€ŕą• ὀ ăœ— â˘•áƒŁâŠŒá˜ź ‍ٺ‏䇨։ä?ˇŕľĄ á˝€ĚˇŃźáƒŁ â€ŤŘŚâ€ŹáľŠŕ¤œŕŠłä‚? ᆑὀ 䍀á?ŹČĄä¸˝äš• á?Źĺ–‘ࣂá? âŠĄáƒ‘Ěťĺ––Ď§â€ŤâŠ•Úžâ€Źĺ–“ áŒžâŽąâŠĄáƒ‘ á?‡á?ŹŕŚšá?Žá?ĺ–“ 2
Ä?1.500 Ä? 1.500 500 per maand
huurprijs â‚Ź300,-/mnd WT *W
5F
K214002
huurprijs â‚Ź475,-/mnd 5F
w!
5F
ne
K213010
K232001
Den Haag CentrumáŒŻÍšá“° Monickendamplein Den Haag 䜋ಸ ͚䛘 á śáŚ– ä““â€ŤÚ™â€Źáƒ‘ ᆑὀ 9Ô¸á?ŹäŤ€ ĺ?°ä›žŕą?âƒ˘ áŒŻÍšá“°
Soort Winkel, Soort Winkel, Kantoor 4verdiepingen,9slaapkamers Gelegenoploopafstandvanhet centrum. ă–œăŽ˜ ăŽ˜ Contact 06-30885298
huurprijs â‚Ź2000,-/mnd
Prijs op aanvraag WT *W
WT *W
䜋ಸ ‍ڙ‏ᄀ N 䜋ಸ ‍ڙ‏ᄀ N �䍀 ԸⲎ�
Ěşŕ ˛á ™â…Ąä°¨ âš‘â…? ⿸ࢠ‍ڒ‏џ Soort: Appartement Oppervlakte 62m2 3 kamers (2 slaapkamers) prijs excl. G/W/E Beschikbaar per direct
huurprijs â‚Ź589,-/mnd
huurprijs â‚Ź495,-/mnd
huurprijs â‚Ź16.000,-/mnd
䜋ಸ ‍ڙ‏़ ੳá?„ ‍ڙ‏़ ੳá?„ 356m 356m2 ŕą?̡Ěá…Ż 168m2ŕą?̸Ěá…Ż 188m2 ĺ?°ä›žŕą?âƒ˘ áŒŻÍšá“°ŕ¨˝Ď§ăś„ ➖͇䉌⊕ 445,-/mnd â…ĄâŠ˘áŻƒâ…
Soort: Winkel/Bedrijfsruimte Oppervlakte Oppervlakte356m e356m2,Begane ,BeganeGrond (168m2) Kelder (188m2) Gelegen op loopafstand van het centrum, midden china town. prijs excl. G/W/E
huurprijs â&#x201A;Ź3.000,-/mnd V EJ <Q F (
WT *W
WT *W
5F
5F
K213009
K213016
K218005
Gedempte p Burgwal 45 Den Haag
Gedempte p Burgwal 45 Den Haag
Brasserskade,Den Haag Amsterdam/rotterdam/ utrecht/Den Haag/
äś&#x2039;ಸ Đ&#x20AC;á?&#x20AC; 188m2 äś&#x2039;ಸ Đ&#x20AC;á?&#x20AC; 188m ă&#x2026;&#x17D;㺎ăż&#x2014;Ꮭ Ů&#x;㍟Ԝá?&#x2DC; ĺ?°ä&#x203A;žŕą?â&#x192;˘ á&#x152;ŻÍ&#x161;á&#x201C;°ŕ¨˝Ď§ăś&#x201E; â&#x17E;&#x2013;Í&#x2021;ä&#x2030;ŚâŠ&#x2022; 170,-/mnd â&#x2026;ĄâŠ˘áŻ&#x192;â&#x2026;
â&#x17E;&#x2013;Í&#x2021;ä&#x2030;ŚâŠ&#x2022; 170,-/mnd â&#x2026;ĄâŠ˘áŻ&#x192;â&#x2026;
Soort: Magazijn Oppervlakte 188m2 (Kelder) Gelegen op loopafstand van het centrum, midden china town. prijs excl. G/W/E
äś&#x2039;ಸ â&#x20AC;ŤÚ&#x2122;â&#x20AC;Źŕ¤Ľ ੳá?&#x201E; 168m2 äś&#x2039;ಸ áŤ?ä&#x2122;żá?&#x201E; 4000m2 ĺ?°ä&#x203A;žŕą?â&#x192;˘ á&#x152;ŻÍ&#x161;á&#x201C;°ŕ¨˝Ď§ăś&#x201E; á?ŹäŤ&#x20AC;᪼ á?ŹäŤ&#x20AC; 80kamers á?ŹäŤ&#x20AC;᪼ á?ŹäŤ&#x20AC; 80kamers â&#x17E;&#x2013;Í&#x2021;ä&#x2030;ŚâŠ&#x2022; 275,-/mnd â&#x2026;ĄâŠ˘áŻ&#x192;â&#x2026; â&#x192;źÍ&#x2014;á?ŹäŤ&#x20AC;ä˛?âź&#x153;(26-50m2) ŕą&#x2022;ä&#x201D;&#x2039;áŁ&#x2019; â&#x160;¤â&#x17E;&#x2020;á&#x152;ŻŕŚšĐ?á&#x2026; Đźâ&#x17E;Śá&#x152;ŻÍ¸äŹĄâŽą Soort: Winkel/Bedrijfsruimte " ĺ&#x20AC;&#x2026;ä&#x2022;&#x152;㺎ä&#x2013;&#x20AC;ፎ Soort: Nieuwe Nieuwe Hotel Oppervlakte Oppervlakte168m e168m2(BeganeGrond) Soort: Gelegen op loopafstand van het Oppervlakte 4000m2, turnkey centrum, midden china town. Aan de snelweg A13 ter hoogte van de Brasserskade,bij Den Haag-prijs excl. G/W/E Ypenburg.
äś&#x2039;ಸ á?Ź äś&#x2039;ಸ á?ŹäŤ&#x20AC; 15-30m äś&#x2039;ಸ á?ŹäŤ&#x20AC; 15-30m2 á?ŹäŤ&#x20AC;᪼ Í&#x2014;â˛&#x17D;á?Ź
huurprijs â&#x201A;Ź1.566,-/mnd
huurprijs â&#x201A;Ź2.100,-/mnd
Prijs op aanvraag
huurprijs â&#x201A;Ź30.000,-/mnd
Soort: Kamer Oppervlakte 15-30m2 1 kamer (1slaapkamer)
áĽ&#x153;â&#x192;&#x17E;㸟 Machtingsformulier áĽ&#x153;â&#x192;&#x17E;㸟 M hi f li
á &#x201C;â&#x2018;¤Öľá&#x2122;&#x192; Huis informatie ĆśTeHuur ĆśTeKoop ĆśGezocht ŕ´&#x201E;ŕ´&#x201D;Adr _______________________
á´&#x20AC;Ň&#x17D;áĽ&#x153;â&#x192;&#x17E;á&#x;Ľâą&#x2DC;äĄ&#x201D;㸠ä&#x201E;?á&#x2021;&#x203A;â&#x201E;¸â&#x192;ľá&#x2019;ˇŕ¨&#x17E;ä&#x160;?ä&#x2DC;˘á &#x160;ă&#x;&#x2021;Đ ăĽ&#x2039;ŕŹ&#x161;ŕ¸&#x2026; China Times Ik verleen hierbij eenmalige machtiging aan China Times om het verschuldige bedrag van mijn bank- of girorekening af te schrijven.
串ŕľ&#x;Soort: Ćśâ&#x20AC;ŤÚ&#x2122;â&#x20AC;Źŕ¤Ľ ੳá?&#x201E;Winkel/Bedrijfsr Ćśá?ŹäŤ&#x20AC; Kamer Ćśä&#x201C;&#x201C;â&#x20AC;ŤÚ&#x2122;â&#x20AC;Źá&#x192;&#x2018; Kantoor Ćśâ&#x20AC;ŤÚ&#x2122;â&#x20AC;Źá&#x201E;&#x20AC; Appartement Ɯ丽äš&#x2022; Horeca ä´śă&#x20AC;ĄOppervlakte ______P â&#x20AC;ŤŰ?â&#x20AC;Źá¸?Prijs_______ ä&#x201A;&#x20AC;ᯢOmschrijving _______________________ ă&#x2122;&#x192;Ö&#x2013; Contact Ý&#x20AC;ŕ§&#x152;৥ă&#x20AC;&#x2026;Naam bedrijf_________ ă&#x2122;&#x192;ă&#x152;ľŇ&#x17D;contactpersoon_______ äł?ä &#x2026;Tel_________ ä&#x203A;&#x2030;Ó&#x160;E-mail:_____________ VincVastgoedManagement Dijkhuizen Garantiemakelaars 070-3000138 info@dijkhuizenmakelaars.nl www.dijkhuizenmakelaars.nl
Beursplein 37, 3011AA Rotterdam 010 - 50 33 020 Contact: Chantal Simons info@vincvastgoed.nl
"#$ )PMMBOE 㢤ă&#x161;Ď&#x2039;â&#x2030;&#x;ੳŕ &#x2020;á??ྥ ă&#x2013;&#x153;ă&#x17D;&#x2DC;ϧ Vicky Zhang (cn/en) ä°¨ăž&#x17E; 06-88888885 ä&#x2DC;˘ĐŁ vicky.zhang@abcholland.com á&#x152;&#x2019;Ň&#x2030;áŻäŤ&#x20AC; ä&#x2022;&#x17E;Ěă&#x153; ä&#x2022;&#x17E;Ď
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500MB Snel (tot 50 Mbps)
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5.00
10.00
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* Korting geldt gedurende gehele contractsduur (24 maanden).
p.mnd
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2GB Extra Snel (tot 100 Mbps)
15.00
5GB Extra Snel (tot 120 Mbps)
20.00
10GB Extra Snel (tot 120 Mbps)
30.00
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100MB (tot 3.6 Mbps)
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Smart 500
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22.50
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39.00
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60.00
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* Korting geldt gedurende gehele contractsduur (24 maanden). Informeer ook naar 1-jarige contracten en het nog scherpere verlengingsaanbod.
Den Haag Centrum Den Haag Leyweg Roosendaal Roselaarplein Rotterdam Centrum
Wagenstraat 61A Leyweg 918C Roselaarplein 29 West-Kruiskade 8
070 - 888 88 88 070 - 309 80 80 016 - 575 14 18 010 - 478 88 88
â&#x2C6;&#x2022;á&#x2DC;ź â&#x201A;&#x17D;ä&#x201C;ťŇłä°¨á´&#x2019;ăž?á°áŤ?â&#x160;ľá&#x2013;&#x153; â&#x201A;&#x2018;â?ľá??༡ăź?ä&#x203A;¸â&#x20AC;ˇâ&#x201A;ĽHTN TIPQá?á°ś
*Vraag naar de voorwaarden in de winkel. Aanbiedingen gelden zolang de voorraad en actie strekt. OP=OP. Afbeeldingen kunnen in werkelijkheid afwijken. Alle prijzen zijn inclusief 21% BTW. Onder voorbehoud van zet- en drukfouten.
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㢤ϧ㢤θƌ4503*&4
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̭Ⴤ⮩⩌ౕ Ꭱ⮱ݺ㤜ϧ̭უఈऐ⏲䪭㵭ᵵ ㉯䏘Ⱀ⺮⮱㤜㸁ٴࢠᄴ⢟䛸 ᰃ䁡ᅮˈ/RL :DK & ህᰃܛDŽ 㗠⬋ᗻ⅏㗙ˈ䁾гᶧᣛ↦કˈℸ⼒ ᳗Ϟг᳝қᆊˈ佭␃᳝ଣ丠ˈ䎥ࠄ㥋㰁՚ˈ 㗠ᐌᐌ⚎㞾Ꮕⱘᅝॅ᪨DŽℸˈ㹿ਞⱘᕟ ϔⳈ䁡⚎ˈ⭊џҎ /RL :DK & ⛵㔾ˈឝ䁆⥆ ᕫ䞟ᬒDŽ ϡ䘢ˈ䗭ԡܛгህത⠶തࠄ⧒њDŽ 㑐ℤ⌆Ҏ⃞⊩ᒁ䁡⚎㥋㰁ⱘ㌖䑿ⲷ⽕ࠊᑺ ϡҎ䘧Пᕠˈ㥋㰁ߥ⊩䘟⫼主ଣྨવ᳗56-г 䁡⚎ˈ䗭ৡܛৃҹ⥆ᕫ؛ᳳDŽৌ⊩䚼ࢭ⾬ ℸ≎ᅮˈৃҹ㌺ќ/RL :DK & ϔ。䓗⚎⑿ ⱘᔶᓣᬒˈ؛Ϻ⑪٭᳝䮰ৌ⊩Ҏવ㿢䂪ϔ ϟ㥋㰁ⱘ㌖䑿ⲷ⽕ࠊᑺⱘଣ丠DŽ 㥋㰁ᰃϪ⬠Ϟϡⱘᆺ㸠㌖䑿ⲷ⽕ࠊᑺⱘ ᆊˈ㗠Ϩˈ㌖䑿ⲷ⽕ህᰃ㌖䑿ⲷ⽕ˈ㗠䙁 ࠄℤ⌆Ҏ⃞⊩ᒁⱘᡍ䀩DŽ ⍜ᙃߎڇᕠˈ᳗Ёⱘ㞾⬅咼399㸼⼎ ᗦˈ䁡⚎ϔן䑿Ϟ᳝ಯṱҎੑⱘಮ⢃䍄ߎⲷ ⤘ˈᰃ㤦ⱘџᚙDŽ䁆咼䅄વ/LOLDQ +HOGHU 㽕∖ሩ䭟᳗䖃䂪ˈ䁡⚎㥋㰁䘢ᮐⳟԢњ㌖䑿 ⲷ⽕ⱘᛣ㕽DŽ ৌ⊩䚼䗭ϔ≎ᅮˈᇛᇡ݊Ҫৠ串㔾Ḝⱐ⫳ ᕅ䷓DŽ ϡ䘢ˈ䁆㔾⢃ⱘ䖃䅋ᕟ䁡⚎ˈ䅧݊⭊џ Ҏᬒ؛ߎ᳝ᆺ䱯ᛣ㕽ˈ⚎ҪᏆ㍧ⲷ⽕ᕜЙ њˈϡⶹ䘧䴶ⱘϪ⬠ˈϡពᕫབԩ䍙Ꮦ㌤ 䋀ˈϡⶹ䘧᳝″DŽ ᕲ ᑈ䭟ྟˈܛህ㽕∖⡍䌺ˈԚ ᰃˈ ᑈ㹿侕ಲDŽ々ˈܛএᑈг᳒㍧㽕 ∖⡍䌺㽕∖ᬒ؛ߎˈഛ㹿侕ಲDŽᕟ 䁾ˈབ⭊џҎ⥆䞟ˈᇛ᳗䖨ಲ佭␃ሙԣˈϡ᳗ ⬭㥋㰁DŽ
䖥᮹ˈϔࠛ⍜ᙃᓩ䍋㥋㰁㧃Ҏ⼒᳗ⱘ䀏 ᛣˈ㗕㧃ڥ㋯㋯ಲដDŽ՚㥋㰁᳝ ᑈҹϞ⅋ ⱘ㧃Ҏ䛑᳗㿬ᕫˈ ᑈˈ呓⡍Ѝϔן㍧➳ᠧ ࣙᑫⱘ်ˈ݅ϔᆊಯষˈ㹿ࠎ⅏ᆊЁˈࣙᣀ Ҫⱘץᄽᄤˈ㗠ܛгᰃן㧃ҎDŽ᮹ࠡDŽ㥋 㰁ৌ⊩䚼ࢭ⾬'LMNKRIIᅷᏗ䁾ˈ䗭ৡ㧃㺨 ܛ/RL :DK & ˈ䲪✊⭊ᑈ㹿߸㌖䑿ⲷ⽕ˈԚ ᰃˈ⧒ৃҹ⥆ᕫ؛ᳳˈ㗠⥆䞟DŽ џӊⱘ㍧䘢ᰃᗢῷⱘਸ਼˛ḍ㎆Ϟⱘ䊛 ᭭ˈ⧒ᇛןḜ䙘ॳϔϟDŽ 䛻ྦྷফᆇҎ်⭊ᑈ呓⡍Ѝ㽓औ㍧➳ 䊷ᑫˈᑫৡ:DK 7RQJˈԚᰃˈ်ךᰮϞ 䙘݊6WDWHQVLQJHOⱘᆊЁ䭟䀁䋁ሔˈ㍧➳ 䴲⊩䋁จDŽ 䁾Ҏܛ/RL :DK & ᰃ⅏㗙䊷ᑫⱘ ᒮˈԚᰃг⚎ர䋁ˈњᎼˈډ㗠Ҏࢩ ″ህᰃ⚎њᨊࡿ䣶䉵ˈܽৡ៤Ҏ⅏㗙䑿Ϟߚ߹ њ ߔ ߔˈᄽᄤ㹿ߛᮋઑଢ଼㗠⅏DŽ ԚᰃˈܛϔⳈ䛑ϡ䁡㔾ˈা䁾㞾Ꮕⶹ䘧 ݊џˈ㗠ܛ᳝݊ҎDŽ ᑈ ᳜ ᮹ⱘկ䀲ˈ䗭ܛן䁾ˈ ⭊ᑈ ᳜ ᮹䗭ᰮϞˈҪ㹿ᆇҎⱘᆊЁ ᆘᆓDŽ⭊ᰮϞˈҪᬊњܽן㧃Ҏⱘ䞥 䣶ˈ⾕㞾䭟䭔ˈᡞҪץᬒ䘆՚ˈ㗠ҪⳂⱘץ ⱘˈгᰃ㽕ᨊࡿফᆇҎⱘ䣶䉵DŽҪץ䘆՚П ᕠˈ㞾Ꮕ㹿ড䥪㞾Ꮕⱘ᠓䭧ˈԚᰃˈ⭊Ҫ㹿 ᬒߎ՚Пᕠˈϔᆊಯষˈࣙᣀ ⅆⱘϜǃ ⅆⱘྏᄤǃϔ ןⅆⱘཇܦϔן ן᳜ⱘᄄܦ 䛑Ꮖ㍧㹿ࠎ⅏њDŽ ࠄৠᑈⱘ ᳜ ᮹ˈ⊩ᒁ㺕≎݊Ёϔৡ㹿ᣛ 䘆ܹ䛻ᆊⱘ䙷⬋ᄤ⛵㔾⥆䞟DŽ ㍧䘢ডᕽ䂓ᶹˈ㘚㙑䄝Ҏˈ᳔ᕠˈ⊩ᒁ䙘
䕐䐶 ҉㔲 䌜ϧ̮
ҘሊޠΫѳဵ !!!!șșջᏈӁЊϊ༉ ȍ Ꭱ⮱ٸ傜з๘
㉇ℛ⠒ᐊ㨫Ҫⱘ䰓䊜ܟᮃˈ佪ܜফ㗗倫 ⱘˈᰃᇡ ᑈ㟇 ᑈ䋑ᄷⱘ⬆㋮㙃䋑ݴ䒡 ':6DŽ䗭จ⧗ˈᰃ ᑈ ᳜ ᮹䰓ྚᮃ⡍ Ѝ༻߽ऍܟ⧗จ㟝㸠ⱘˈ':6ᰃЏจDŽ㛑 ᡞ䗭༻ן䘟ഄ⚎ᴀ➳ⱘ⧗䱞ˈឝ䁆ϡㇵ ஂDŽ ⅋՚䰓ྚᮃ⡍Ѝˈ⧗䗋Џ㽕ߚ៤ܽ⌒ˈ 䰓䊜ܟᮃ⌒':6⌒DŽϞ᭛䁾䘢ˈܟ元Ӟᇣ ᰖ-RUGDDQऔ䭋ˈ㗠⭊ഄⱘ⧗䗋ᭌ ᰃ':6ⱘ㉝㍆ˈܽ⌒ᐌᐌ⚎㞾Ꮕᖗ⧗ⱘ۔䱞 ҫˈ䗭ᰃ⧗䗋Ёᐌ᳝ⱘ⧒䈵ˈᇣᰖܟⱘ元 Ӟˈ㞾✊ࡴܹ䰓䊜ܟᮃ⌒ˈ':6⧗䗋ᠧᠧ ষ∈ҫDŽ ':6ⱘܼ々ᰃ'RRU :LOVNUDFKW 6WHUNˈ ⧒ⱘ⧗䗋㙑䍋՚ˈ':6ㅫҔ咑ᵅ㽓ˈϔᬃὁ ԭ⧗䱞DŽৃᰃˈ䙷ᰃ ᑈҷПᕠⱘџᚙˈ䗭 ৃᰃϔᬃ᳝⅋ⱘ⧗䱞ˈ↨䍋ЁҎ⥟䓱ܜ ⫳䊋ϟⱘ⍋⠭䱞⅋䙘㽕ᙴЙDŽ ':6᳒㍧ࡉϟϔן㋔䣘ˈህᰃ䁆⧗䱞 ᑈᣓњЭ㋮䱞ⱘݴ䒡ˈछϞ⬆㋮ⱘ㸠߫ˈ 侀Ϟᡞڇ㍅ⱘᮙᢟᕠ䴶ˈ༾ᕫњ⭊ᑈⱘݴ 䒡ˈ࿕乼ܿ䴶DŽ ᑈˈгڙڙᥦ䊏㘊䃒ᖋ ᕠ䴶ˈԡሙѲ䒡DŽϡ䘢ˈ䁆䱞ⱘད᱃ϡ䭋ˈ㋙ њᑒᑈПᕠህ┌┌㹄㨑њDŽ 㗠 ᑈˈ䰓䊜ܟᮃ ৡˈ ᑈˈ 䎠צ ৡˈᰃ㞾 ᑈҹ՚䖘Ҟⱘ᳔Ꮒ៤ 㐒ˈᠡ᳝㉇ℛ⠒ⱘ䍄侀Ϟӏˈࣉ㊒೪⊏DŽ ᮐᰃˈ䗭จҫⳟϞএᰃᆺ៌⅞ⱘϔҫˈ ৡᇡ ৡDŽ䅧䋁⧗ⱘ⧗䗋ϟ䀏ˈ᳗ᡞ㈠ ⺐ᢐા˛ 㛑ᆍ㋡ ⧗䗋ⱘ⧗จ亘㨫㮡咥
ⱘ᮫ᐳˈ䙷ᰃ':6ⱘ丣㡆ˈ䰓䊜ܟᮃ ⧗䗋䲪 ✊гᰃҹ䰓ྚᮃ⡍Ѝⱘ⚎ЏˈԚᰃˈ㹿ວᇣ ᇣⱘϔן㾦㨑ˈҎᭌ㌩ϡৃҹ䎳':6ⱘ⧗䗋Ⳍ ↨DŽ จϞ':6ⱘ䱞℠℠㙆䳛ˈᛇ㙑㙑㾷䁾વ 䁾ѯҔ咑ˈг㽕䈢䍋㘇ᴉᠡ㛑㙑ᕫ⏙ἮDŽ ĀҞ䰓䊜ܟᮃⱘϞจ䰷ᆍЏ䱞વ .ODDV 1XQLQJDˈ≦᳝ϞˈҷПҹˈܟ元Ӟ DŽā㾷䁾વᕜ⫳⌏࣪ഄᬬ䁾㨫DŽ Ҕ咑˛ⳟ㟎Ϟ⚌䭟њDŽ 䰓䊜ܟᮃ䰷➳ⱘ˖ Ā.ODDV 1XQLQJD⮙˛ᛳ˛ݦā ĀԴᠡᛳݦਸ਼ʽདڣᰃফڋњ৻ʽā⧗䗋 ህᛯ᪵ᴴˈ✊ᕠ䁾ߎ㞾Ꮕⱘᛣ㽟ˈϺϨ⫼㞾䁡 ⚎ⳳ⧚ⱘ㙆䂓ⱐߎ՚DŽ Ā䗭ןᮄᬭ㏈ᠧҔ咑Џᛣ˛㽕ᡒܟ元Ӟ ䷖᳓˛ā䲪✊ܟ元Ӟⱘᠡ䰓䊜ܟᮃׅῖ 䚼⛵Ҏ৺䁡ˈԚᰃˈ.ODDV 1XQLQJD⬶コᰃ⧒ ᕍ㝇ଞDŽ Ā≦ᬥњˈ丬ϞᏱ䊰㌺䰓䊜ܟᮃᑌ䘟П㝇 ৻ʽā ':6䰷➳ⱘ˖Āᗢ咑ˈ.ODDV 1XQLQJDϡߎ จˈ㝇ଞʽā䁲⇷᳝咲䝌䝌ⱘDŽ ĀҪֱץᄬᆺ৻ˈϡᛇ䅧Џ䏶ڋњDŽ ⳟⳟϟϔจ䰓䊜ܟᮃᇡાϔ䱞˛ā Ā䗭ˈןҔ咑ܟ元Ӟ˛Ҕ咑Ҏ˛ā Ā≦㙑䁾䘢DŽā Āᕲᇥᑈ䱞Ϟ՚ⱘ৻ʽā Ā㙑䁾䔝㙋ὁњDŽāϔן䊛⏅ϔ咲ⱘ⧗䗋 䁾DŽ ĀҪ䔝㙋ὁ⧗વ˛ā់⭥ⱘ䁲⇷DŽ ህ⧒ڣϔῷˈ⚎ᇥᑈ⧗વˈ⚎䰓䊜 ܟᮃߎ䑿ⱘ⧗વˈ݊ⶹৡᑺг᳝᠔ሔ䰤DŽ䲪✊ ៥ץᏆ㍧ⶹ䘧ˈܟ元Ӟ䰓䊜ܟᮃᕜ᳝ৡˈ
ᕜ᳝ࠡ䗨ˈԚᰃˈ䎇⧗ˈ䙘ᰃ៤ᑈҎⱘ⥽ᛣˈ Ҏץাⶹ䘧ⳃ㨫䙷ѯⶹৡⱘ⧗᯳DŽᇡᮐݦ ߎ՚ⱘᮄ᯳ˈབᵰাᰃ䭗㗔ϔϟˈेՓ᳝㿬 㗙⫳㢅ㄚᆿϞܽㄚˈг≦䭔ʽᖙ䷜ᣕ㑠ഄ䭗 ҂ˈᠡ㛑⧗ປϞऴϔᐁԡDŽⳈࠄ⧒ˈ䗭ῷ ⱘ՟ᄤ䙘ᇥ咑˛ 䗭ן䋑ᄷ䭟ྟˈܟ元Ӟ⚎㈑㋘ⱘ⧗ વˈগࡴњҔ咑↨䋑˛ ࠄⳂࠡ⚎ℶˈⱘ⺎䙘≦᳝㛑ᣓᕫߎϔ ӑⓓᛣⱘㄨोDŽҪাᰃϔจ䎇㐑ᵃ䋑џЁ 佪ⱐˈᇡᰃᔅᮙ9ROHZLMFNHUVDŽ㽕ⶹ䘧ˈ䎇 㐑ᵃᰃ⎬≄䋑ˈ㗠Ϩগࡴⱘᇡϡߚ⬆㌘Э
㌕㔲ᠶ喟᱙൞ᄴ䕐䐶びऺ 䌜ϧ̮⮱䇴⌞҉უ⮱ȨⅥ䖍⮱ ఈ㮌ÿÿٸ傜з๘ᄼנȩȡ Ą䌜ϧ̮ą➦ݒ㦽䯳䇴᫆喑㌕ 䂜γ㢤㭚⤰⢸ٸ傜з๘⮱ᩲ θ喑В亄䂭㔲ȡ᱙᪴❵‷҉㔲 ᰶ喑̺ᓄ䑶䐶ȡ
㌘ˈ䭟ྟ↨䋑ⱘ䱢↉ˈϔ㠀ᇡ䓗ᔅDŽ 䙘᳝ϔจˈᰃ䰓䊜ܟᮃࠄ'RUGUHFKWߎ᠄ ')&ˈ䗭ᬃ⅋Ⳍ⭊ᙴЙⱘ⧗䱞䲪✊ෙᣕϡវ ག價ᑈˈ䰸њ Ϫ㋔߱㌺⭊ᰖⱘᆊ䱞䔌䗕 䘢ᑒৡ⧗વПˈॏᰃ䖘Ҟᇮ⛵ৃ㾔៤ህⱘDŽ ܟ元Ӟ䗭จ↨䋑ЁߎจњˈԚᰃˈॏ㹿㺕 ߸વ㋙⠠㕄ϟจˈ⧚⬅ᰃҹĀϡ䘰ⱘ䁲㿔䊀㕉 㺕߸āˈϺϨ㽕㹿㕄ℒ 㥋ⳒDŽ⭊ᑈⱘ䰓䊜ܟ ᮃⱘׅῖ䚼ฅ㋭ᰃ䗭ῷᦣ䗄ⱘ˖˄ܟ元Ӟ˅ ⫼њ䘢ⱘ䁲㿔㙆ഄ䁾њҪ᠔ᛇⱘDŽ ᭛ᄫ⑪⺎㗠ㇵஂˈ䁲㿔᭛䲙ⱘ৻DŽ
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$)*/&4& &%6$"5*0/ƌ Аᅁ๘➦͚᪴႓ᵎ ᔘͽⅶ䄚
SCS-DELFT
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代尔夫特（Delft）中文学校 ☚◵Ꮃ⺊侙ᕊͧह႓ౕ㢤ڝすښᅷᮛ䕇䄊᱄䄢 䃟⑁ᯕ⁔≟䖭䄤䊈͚ 㣤ᓄす̶ऺ⮱ສ㐖喑ᒽ๖ᚔহᱻⰥ䓝ह႓㣤ᓄ呀ߞ喆
䊝䔈㢤ڝ倅ぶ͚႓喑ᑅយ͚పэ㐌᪴ࡃ Ȩ䃑䃳ⱌₐ⮱͚పȩ䶦Ⱋ ㆒㛋 䊣⳾᷍㸳㗨'HOIW䐱㸥䁈㾄⭥ ㎰㬇ㅌ䔀㆙=RHWHUPHHU (UDVPXV &ROOHJH 䐱䁈᷍䈌ⶤ㾄⹓㵍㋋䍚䄜㼏䇻䔀㆝䐱 ⺛᱃㦰㬗䐱⺛᱃㑬ㆃ䐱⺛⭥㼏㚠᱄⪬㼏 㚠ㅌ䑘䄋㵉⺞ㅓ䔚⭥㾯㬞᷍⪴⤜㵍ㅨⰩ ⼮⥄㘇ㆊ㩽䐱⺛᷍㬚⼪㎝䐱䁈㪛䊻㼏㚠
㠻ヅ㚻㚽ⰵ䐱⺛⥛㪛䄜⫔ⶦ⭥㦰䐋᷍ ⤃ⰵ䄜㾊䑘㳃㆙㾱㪏Ⱙ㑬ㆃ᷍㚽⹜䊻㼏 㚠ㆂ㭙㬒㸋㡅㰜㎰㬇⼮䁈㪛䔗䄜ビⰭ ⭥⡉᱄ㅓ䔚䎌ⰵ⭥ⰵ㼔㬨䎃㰚䐱䁈⭥ 䇦㿄䁈㪛᱄ ⢎ᷛㅓ䔚㋯㳃
2QGHUZHUS ㋯㳃
'RFHQW 䑘ㅓ㎰㬇
&KLQHVH KLVWRULH 䐱⺛㏛㬘
+XD 0D 㕎⿋
&KLQHVH NDUDNWHUV RQWVWDDQ HQ HYROXWLH ⼛䓷⭥㎕䊕⼮䁾⢅᷉㩰᷊
;LD =KDQJ 䍦㻝
&KLQHVH NDUDNWHUV RQWVWDDQ HQ HYROXWLH ⼛䓷⭥㎕䊕⼮䁾⢅᷉㻣᷊
;LD =KDQJ 䍦㻝
&KLQHVH JHRJUDÁ H HQ HWQLVFKH JURHSHQ 䐱⺛⭹㏎⼮䐷䔆㦛㳆
<DQOL =KDQJ 䍦䁿㏗
&KLQHVH DUFKLWHFWXXU HQ GH &KLQHVH WXLQ 䐱⺛ㅉ䑟⼮䊑㑷
&KXQ\DQ 6RQJ 㯯⪛䂁
&KLQHVH HHWFXOWXXU HQ WKHHFXOWXXU 䐱⺛䅜㬔⼮⥉㸥⿐ ᷉㩰᷊
+XL =KDQJ 䍦匮
&KLQHVH HHWFXOWXXU HQ WKHHFXOWXXU 䐱⺛䅜㬔⼮⥉㸥⿐᷉㻣᷊
+XL =KDQJ 䍦匮
&KLQHVH YRONVFXOWXXU NXQVWHQ HQ DPEDFKWHQ NOHGLQJ SRUVHOHLQ 䐱⺛㘒㯸㸥⿐᷍ 䄶㭖᷍⹅䄶㠘 ᷉⪪㡘᷊⼮ⴟ䓑 ᷉㩰᷊
<LZHQ /LX 㒖䄢㸥
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;LQ ;LD 㻥匠
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;LQ ;LD 㻥匠
&KLQHVH Á ORVRÁ H KHW FRQIXFLDQLVPH KHW ERHGGKLVPH HQ KHW WDRxVPH GH YLMI HOHPHQWHQ YDQ GH &KLQHVH JHQHHVNXQGH IHQJ VKXL 䐱⺛䍽䁈ᷛ㧆᷍ⴑ᷍⭡᷍䐱⺛ 䄞䁈⭥㹆㾱᷍ⴈ㯏 ᷉㩰᷊
<DQOL =KDQJ 䍦䁿㏗
&KLQHVH Á ORVRÁ H KHW FRQIXFLDQLVPH KHW ERHGGKLVPH HQ KHW WDRxVPH GH YLMI HOHPHQWHQ YDQ GH &KLQHVH JHQHHVNXQGH IHQJ VKXL 䐱⺛䍽䁈ᷛ㧆᷍ⴑ᷍⭡᷍䐱⺛ 䄞䁈⭥㹆㾱᷍ⴈ㯏 ᷉㻣᷊
<DQOL =KDQJ 䍦䁿㏗
&KLQHVH OLWHUDWXXU 䐱⺛㸥䁈
+XD 0D 㕎⿋
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([FXUVLH &KLQD 7RZQ 䇯䐱⺛⧨
+XD 0D 㕎⿋
&KLQD HQ *OREDOLVHULQJ 䐱⺛⼮㦌㤓䄜㳆⿐
<X7LQJ 5HQ 㦯䊄値
%FMGU͚᪴႓ᵎ 㢤ڝ䄚ദ䃚⤚᠈⩌ SHGHXVH䁈㸜᱄ⱁ㛋㎕䄜䐒⪴㬣 ㅭ䈞᱃㞁䁖⼮䐱᱃⼪㸥⭥⿆䅌⹅ 䔘᱄䋙㸋㋸䓴䁈䊛Ⳏ䅌⫔㑠䓫㑰 ᷉䐱䅌⼪᷊᷍⼪㎝䈐⹇⭸䋛㬖㝉 ⽒᷍ⳃ䅕⢋䓝᱄㞁䁖⟁䐱ㅴ㬽⺞ ⶉ⭝⭥䁈䊒⫔ⱁ 䊣㚻㵉⺞⼪ ㎝䈐ⷘ㼏㦻㧌㋝㬵᷍⟌㛋⽔㵉⺞ ദ䃚䛺◦হⰛᴴ ㅓㆃ⼪㎝䈐䈐ⳉ᷍㻖㵔ㅭ䁈᱄㸋 17 ㋝㬵᷍⤃㣳⼪㎝䈐㬖カ䊬䇤㚽 䁈䊒⫓⼤〚⪂᷍㞁䂙㡅䓵䁈㚽㑇᱄ 㑇⭤⭞㻵䑙㳂ⷀ᱄ 㣠⿐䁈䊒㳞㑇䈌㋻䈐䁖㑘᷍㵍㬒 ദ䃚ᬣ䬡 ゴ㣠䊥Ⱒ䈌㾕䔘㚽㑇᱄ 䎌ⰵ㦻㧌㋝㬵 17 ㋝㬵㆙㾱㋝㣑 䐽䄜䐢䐽㹆 㚄㛃䁖㑘᷍㋝㬵〛㈎ㅓㆃ᱄⟐䑛 㩰㹈 ᷉㗠䐽 ⪯㋯᷊ 䁈䊒⟌㛋㚻㵉⺞㦻㧌㋝㬵᷍䄜㛋 㞁䁖⭹⮄ 6DQGLQRZHJ 䔔䇳㵉⺞17 ㋝㬵᱄ +RIVWHH :LMNFHQWUXP 'HOIW 䓪䁐Ⳟ㬞 ᢵ䄫㔮ጵ 㕎㎰㬇᷍㈴⼪ 㛋᷍⼪㎝➃㚘㯚 㕎㎰㬇ᷛ 㲹⭅䓵䇪⫔䁈⺛カⳉ㯗㬠᷍⤃〒 KXDPD #\DKRR QO ㎔ⰺ⫔䁈⼪㎝䈐䁵ゑ㸥⿐㻖SUR ᠈⩌ा 㻄㶜㻖㵔䁈㻑⼪㎝䈐᷍㳂ⷀ⼪㎝ 䈐㳞㯖Ⱒ㾕㚽㑇⭥䁈䊒 㼌䊻⟌㛋䐢䄜㛋㚻㵉⺞㦻㧌㋝㬵 ⼮17 ㋝㬵⭥䁈䊒᱄
႓⩌҉ 㝇䊝䐏㔤 䇻⿽ ㆒㛋㯥䊣᷍➷➷㕉㕉㼌⫙㸳㦆㝇䊝᷍ 㯖㬨䔘㸋㸳㬏ⱟ㰋⭥㪛㦶㏒㹐᷍㸳㕛㋻ ㈮⫑䇇㑬᱄ ⰭⰭ⭥㒚㳍䐏㾱᷍㸳㗨䇯㎡㑬㿎ⱁ㈑ ⮄᷍㬸㻩㬨㝇䊝⭥⭼⺛⫔㻤᷍㰝⹓䇱 ⥄᷍㬨䔚㚇㳍⫔㔆᱄㸳㗨⭨㩰㑬⭻ ⥄᷍ ⶊ㬴㝇䊝㈑᷍➷➷㝥㑬⼽ⱁ䍶㠍᱄⮈ 䇑᱗㗡㝏䈌䄑㬿᱘䊻䎃㏐㝥㑬⼽ⱁ㈑᱄ 㸳㗨⫏⧬Ⱚ㔷㩮㑬᱑䓵䇪㝏㪒᱒ 㼒᱄⭞㑬㝇䊝䄜Ⰹ䄋㦆㋕㋕㰞᷍㈮㼒⭞ 㑬➮㏉䄜Ⰹ䄋㦆㋕㋕➄⳧ⱜ㳛㰟᷍㰝㗨 Ⱍ㬨Ⱑ䄜㸿ⱟ⭥᱄㝇䊝⭥᱑㬒⫛⺄⧂᱒ 㶎㩰㬏䄜⮄ⱁ㬨䔏㦩㚷⭥㬒⽓᷍䎜⺄ ⧂ㅷ⭡⨅⨃䓦䄌㦬䁼㚠⭥㚿⽈⭧⼮㎕㶚 ⤜ⰰ⭥⧖㑟᱄㝇䊝⭥㲧㦬ㅷ⡩㡑⼪㎝⼄ 䁡⭥㲧㦬ㅷ⫔㑬⼽ⱁ᷍㆙㧌㲧㦬ㅷ᷍⭡ 㔘㑞㝵㈂㬨㬔㠘⮋᱃⤮᱃㋈⳩㸾᱃ⴑ 㯣䄵ゑ㾂➺〖㩭⮋ᱎᱎ 㸳㗨㦆⭥㚨゙ 㳍㳍㡙Ⱍ⳨⧄⼤᷍㎕⭞䐱䂌⹌䊑᷍㋪䄵 ㋕⭞䇯㦬㗨⳦ⴈ姾᱃䐡⳪⮛᱃㒐⢚᱃㩚 㲌䂕᷍㋪䄵㦆㋕Ⱀ㹐䊑⭥Ⱀ㹐ᱎᱎ 㸿㔼⪛㻥㤐Ⰽ᷍䐱䂌⹌䊑㬨コ㦬᱃㣸㞔 ⼤䇲㾾㻱⭥䄜⼤㦆⪇᱄䇱⿋ⱜㅷ᱃ ⭻㹆⫔⭡᱃㬡ㆈ㗔䄸䐱㾥᱃㕆㋬⳧㎶䐱 㾥᷍㸳䔀㑬⼽ⱁ⭥㔘゙᷍⽖➲㸳䊻⼪㎝ ⟌㛋⭥㔘Ⱍ䔀㶋㑬᱄ 䔏⽔᷍➷➷㕉㕉⼮㸳㧞㦬⧬䔙䐒㪞⳪ 〛⪴㋶䐱㩮㑬㝇䊝⭥㈑᷍ⶱ㉖⳨⧄ 㾣㡇㗡㘏᱄
㒚㳍⭥㗡⺛䐏㾱⼽㌍㈮ㆂ㭙㑬᷍㸳㰚 ㋕⭞⭥᱃㳞⭞⭥⼮ⶱ㬽⭞⭥Ⱍ䓑䊻㑬㸳 ⭥⫔㚵䐱᷍䎃㬨䄜⳾ⱁ㗕䎅⺔⭥㪛㦶㏒ 㹐᷂㾜㾜➷➷⼮㕉㕉᷂
䁊 䍦㎷儚 ㆒㛋䄜䐒䊅⡉。䇱䄜㏅Ⰽ᷍㋪㬨⪛ ㅻⰝ⺞㑬᷍㗜䇱㻣䄜⧂䁊᱄㈮䊻䎃㻄 㶜㌍䄋⢅⧪㬈㶜⭥㬒⽓᷍⭻䄜⧂䁊䐶䇻 ㎕㑬᱄ 㚨㳍㻣㹈᷍㳍㹎㗪㗪⭥᷍㋪⤃⤜㏅᱄ 㑞⮄ⱁ䐴᷍㳍㩰㠏㡑㑬➸㩌⭥䁊⿉᷍䁊 ⿉㕅⭞⭹㩰㈮⿐㑬᷍⭹㩰㋋㬝⢅㬋᱄䁊 䊞㻣䊞⫔᷍䁊⿉䇪㋋㬝⭥㾂➸⮄ⱚ⢅⧪ 㑬⿉⟋ⱚ᷍䂐䂐᷍⭹㩰㋋㬝⢅➸㑬᱄ ⳦䁈㑬᷍㸳ⶰ㌍㶚コ㝽᱄⤩䓦㧎㧎⭥ 〞䁊᷍䇎䓦㤆㯍ㆁ➸⭥䁊⿉᷍㸳㾥㏐㲹 ⢑ⷀ㾬᱄㆒㛋䐶䇻㻣䁊㑬᷍ⱙ㣳㬨䄜⧂ 㩺䇱⭥⫔䁊᱄ 㕉㕉⿹コ㑬᷍䍱⽕㸳㯖ᷛ᱑㌍᷍⟐ 㸳䄜㡑⨗㦆㩉䁊᱄᱒㸳䐋⭡➷➷ⶶ㕓㑬 㩉䁊⥚᷍ⶰ㆕㚤㑬㰝㝽⨗㗦᱄㶃㘇䁊㵄 㑬᷍⭹㩰〞䁊㼒⪓⮇䄜䂚⽒᱄㰅㦜㳍㩌 䇱㾊➖㑬᷍⭌㬨䐽㸈Ⱍ⡜➸䁊䇔䍶䓦᷍ 㳍㋶Ⱍ㻵⭤㑢㑬᱄㩉䁊⥚㣑㘇⼽㌎᷍ⱙ 㣳⤜䐹᷍⼽⼤䇤᱄⤜䄜。ⱚ᷍㸳㈮䊻㗦 㣑⥚⨗㑬㑞䁊ⰲ᱄㸳⤜㦤㕉㕉➲䁊ⰲ 㝋⭞᱃㝋䋁᷍䅓㸋㸳㼌⭩⭻ⱟ㳍➷➷⿹ ㎕᷍ⷛ㰜䄜㡑ⰲ䁊㦬᱄ 䎃㳍㶎㩰᷍㸳䎇⭥㗯ボ㑬䁊㦬᱄㰜䍟 䊻➸㦿㦿⭥㭘⪵䐱᷍㼓㸳㸃㾇䍱㬷 ᱎᱎ
Delftዐ࿔ბၯቲิ %FMGU͚᪴႓ᵎ⿸λ Ꭱ喑⣝ᰶΊ ͗⤚㏔喑䛴⩕ᮛ䕇䄊キҀ͚᪴ࣷ㢤 ڝ䄚 ᝃ㠞䄚 ࣹ䄚᪆႓喑็ᎡᲒ᪆႓ 䉕䛼ᰶऐ⮳ⶾ喑᭜%FMGUࣷক䓦ౝࡧੜ ̭⮱̭͚᪴႓ᵎȡᵎጵ䉱߈䛼䯱 ࣇ喑ᰶ᪆ጵऄ䓴͇̀䃚㏰喑ڤᰶ ͝ჹ⮱⊤ใ͚᪴᪆႓㏼侹ࣷ䒰倅⮱ᄦ ٬〒ᓰ⤳⮱䃑ⴒⅡᎠȡ ᵎౕ Ꭱ 㜠 Ꭱऱᅷڕ㢤ᮛ䕇䄊᱄䄢℁䊈͚ ᰶ㣤ᓄऱㆨ䶦ȡദ⮱ڨ႓⩌ⅶ䄚 ⅡᎠᰭ倅㏔喍 ㏔喎䕇䓴⢴ͧ ȡ
̷䄫ᬣ䬡喟ᭌ ښ㜠 ႓䉦喟Ꭱϧ ⁔ٰȡ ౝ◦喟#BTJT TDIPPM 5SJBOHFM 'MPSJKOTUSBBU 喑 )) %FMGHBVX ̸倅䕌 ܳ䧌ࢠݝ喑ϑ䕇։䒓䉚➖Ӭ喑 ڙϑ 䌜 䌜̸䒓䊝 ܳ䧌ȡ ᆮጓठ٬〒ज្ऺ喑Όᣒऄ⤚⩌ȡ ႓ᵎ㑾౭喟IUUQ XXX TDT EFMGU OM ្ऺ䄤㖁㈨喟 ݅㔮ጵ KFBO@OFXTLZ!IPUNBJM DPN喠 ⢸㔮ጵ XBOHIZBO!IPUNBJM DPN
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ᑈⱘᬭᴤࠄⱘ䕗ᕔᑈ䕗ᮽˈߚথᎹ 䖯ሩ乎߽DŽᛳ䇶ԡ⛁ᖗҎⱘᐂࡽˈᛳ䇶 Ё᭛ᄺ᷵ⱘ⿃ᵕ䜡ড়DŽ Ҟᑈⱘᬭᴤ⏙݇ǃ䖤䕧ߚথᎹ ᳜ ᑩ֓ᓔྟDŽ 䎳ᕔᑈϔḋˈϔㆅㆅ⒵䕑⼪݇ ᗔⱘЁ᭛к㈡ ⬅ռࡲ䋳䋷⍋䖤䖤ࠄ㥋݄DŽ Փ佚ᎹҎਬⱘणࡽ⛁ᖗռ㚲⛁ᖗणࡽ ϟˈЁ᭛ᬭ㚆णӮⱘ⧚џԡ⛁ᖗҎ 㗕 Ꮬ ᳜ ᮹਼᮹ߚথᭈ⧚њ ϛ गᴀкᑊ ߚ߿䜡㒭㒭њ ᠔ᄺ᷵DŽҧᑧ䞠ේᬒⱘڣᇣ ቅ㠀ⱘܼ㥋݄Ё᭛ᄺ᷵ⱘᬭᴤˈজ㽕ߚ㉏ǃ জ㽕⏙⚍ˈᎹ䞣ᕜDŽ⬅Ѣкˈᯊ䯈
Ҏ᳝䰤ˈ ߚথ䖛Ё䲒ܡ᳝䇃ˈԚᰃᕜ ᄺ᷵ᴹֵਞⶹᅲᬊкⳂᯊˈ䛑㸼⼎ᛳ䇶DŽ Ўপкᯊ䯈䰤ࠊ䕗Ϲˈ㗠ϨҞᑈⱘ⫼׳ҧ ᑧ+DUGHUZLMNˈᇍ᳝ѯᄺ᷵ᴹ䆆ˈ䎱⾏䕗 䖰ǃপкᯊ䯈জ㋻ˈԚᰃТ᠔᳝ᄺ᷵䛑⿃ ᵕ䜡ড়ˈঞᯊপкDŽЁ᭛ᬭ㚆णӮ䴲ᐌᛳ䇶 Ё᭛ᄺ᷵ᇍ៥ӀणӮⱘֵӏᬃᣕ 乘⼱㥋݄Ё᭛ᄺ᷵ⱘ㗕ᏜৠᄺӀ ᑈᱥ؛ᛝᖿʽ 㥋݄Ё᭛ᬭ㚆णӮ
❞⮱̓⩹ ᑈ ᳜ ᮹ˈ Ͼ乚ݏњЁܓス ⱘ㥋݄ᆊᒁⳌ㘮Р⡍ࢦᬃˈЎখࡴ⬅ ռࡲ㒘㒛ⱘĀ ᑈ乚ݏЁܓス乚ݏᆊᒁ Ҹ㧹āޚخDŽ 㥋݄Ё᭛ᬭ㚆णӮᏆᰃ䖲㓁ϝᑈᡓࡲ Ā乚ݏЁܓスᆊᒁҸ㧹āⱘ㒘㒛 ᎹˈгᰃѠᑈϢ㥋݄乚ݏܓスᴎᵘ Ā㥋݄㑶ϱ㒓䞥ӮāणˈЎ㥋݄ⱘ乚ݏ ᆊᒁᦤկ҆䖥Ё亢ೳ䅸䆚Ё᭛࣪ⱘᴎ ӮDŽ ᳝њࠡϸᑈⱘ៤ࡳ㒣偠ˈᴀ㾕䴶Ӯ ᳝ᴵϡ㋞ⱘ⾽ᑣϟ䖯㸠DŽणӮ߬㥢㥢⧚ џᰃ㒘㒛ℸ乍ⳂᎹ䋳䋷Ҏˈཌྷⱘण䇗 ᅝᥦϟˈϾᆊᒁⱘㅒ䆕䌘᭭㟾⧁ֵᙃ ᕜᖿᕫҹḌᇍᅠ↩DŽㄝ㧹ਬᆊᒁࠄ唤㨑ᑻ ৢˈ߬㥢㥢⧚џĀ㥋݄㑶ϱ㒓䞥Ӯā ⱘ䋳䋷Ҏ⠅ᖋढ⫳ܜ㟈䖢䆡ˈ㧹ਬᆊ ᒁҟ㒡њᴀ⌏ࡼⱘⳂⱘᛣНDŽᛝᖿ ഄ⇨⇯Ёˈ Ͼ㥋݄ᆊᒁϔ䍋કᇱњ㕢ੇ ⱘЁ令DŽᆊᇍഄ䘧ⱘЁ㦰䌲ϡ㒱ষDŽ Ā乊དā䜦ὐᰃൟⱘЁᎱ㦰ˈষੇ ܼ㥋݄⣀ᷥϔᏰˈ䅽ᕜ㥋݄ᆊᒁ䌲ϡ㒱 ষDŽ 䖭ѯᆊᒁᴹ㞾㥋݄ⱘಯ䴶ܿᮍˈ䷇ ᆍ⾝ᗻᓖˈԚ݅ৠⱘᰃᇍᄽᄤⱘ⠅DŽ᠔ ᳝ⱘ㥋݄⠊↡䛑ᇍ乚ⱘݏЁᄽᄤ㾚བᏅ ߎˈ݇ᗔ㟇DŽ䖭ѯЁⱘܓス㥋݄ᆊ ᒁ䞠عᒋ៤䭓DŽЁߎ⫳ⱘ㚠᱃ࡴϞ㥋݄ ⱘ⫳䭓⦃๗ˈ䖭ѯৃ⠅ⱘᄽᄤᇚᴹ᳝ᳯ៤ ЎЁ㥋᭛࣪Ѹ⌕ⱘ᳔Շ䕑ԧDŽ㥋݄Ё᭛ᬭ 㚆णӮ䴲ᐌ催݈㛑Ў䖭ѯܓスঞ݊ᆊᒁᦤ կ㾺Ёढ᭛࣪ⱘᴎӮDŽ 䗮䖛ϝ㒘㒛Ā乚ݏЁܓス ᆊᒁҸ㧹āˈ៥ӮϢ乚ݏњЁܓスⱘ 㥋݄ᆊᒁ᳝њ⏅ⱘ㾺ˈњ㾷њ䖭ѯᆊ ᒁᇍᄽᄤⱘ݇⠅ˈҹঞᆊ䭓Ꮰᳯᄽᄤ҆䖥 ᬙೳ᭛࣪ⱘ⏅८ᚙᗔDŽ䖯Ё㥋П䯈᭛࣪ Ѹ⌕ᰃ៥Ӯϔ䌃ⱘᅫᮼˈ䗮䖛㒘㒛䖭乍⌏ ࡼˈ៥ӀᇚЁ᭛࣪䖯ϔℹഄ㵡ܹ㥋݄⼒ Ӯˈ㵡ܹ㥋݄ϟϔҷҎⱘᖗЁˈ乘⼱Ҫ ӀℸЁП㸠ᖿФʽ
ᘶᔘ⮱Б㥒㻮䲏ч
᳜ ᮹ˈϔϾ䰇ⱘ⚖♓ܝ᯳ᳳˈᴹ㞾 㥋݄ഄⱘ ৡ㧹ਬᆊ䭓Ⳍ㘮8WUHFKW 乊ད䜦ὐˈখࡴњ⬅㥋݄Ё᭛ᬭ㚆णӮ㒘 㒛ⱘ ᑈ⍋ढ㺨䴦ᇥᑈᇏḍПᮙҸ 㧹㧹ਬ㾕䴶ӮDŽ 㥋݄Ё᭛ᬭ㚆णӮ㒻এᑈ៤ࡳ㒘㒛њϸ ϾҸ㧹ПৢˈҞᑈজЎ㥋ढ㺨䴦ᇥᑈ 㒘㒛њখࡴռࡲВࡲⱘಯᎱǃቅϰѥ फⓧ∳ϝϾҸ㧹DŽ݅ ৡढ㺨䴦ᇥᑈᇚ খࡴҞᑈⱘҸ㧹⌏ࡼDŽ ⚍㧹ਬᆊ䭓ӀᏺⴔϢᔧ䰇ܝ ৠḋ♓⚖ⱘュᆍ䰚㓁ᴹࠄ㾕䴶ӮӮഎDŽᦤ ࠡࠄഎⱘणӮ⧚џӀ⛁ᚙᕙњԡᆊ䭓 ঞ㧹ਬˈᑊᐂࡽࡲ⧚㧹ਬ⬇䇋ㅒ䆕ⱘⳌ݇ џᅰDŽ 㾕䴶Ӯᓔྟˈ㥋݄Ё᭛ᬭ㚆 णӮ䰜ढ䩳Џᐁخњথ㿔DŽҪ佪ܜᛳ䇶 ԡᆊ䭓㧹ਬࠡᴹখࡴ䖭㾕䴶ӮDŽҪ ⱘথ㿔Ёˈ䰜Џᐁᣛߎᬭण㒘㒛ⱘᇏḍП ᮙҸ㧹⌏ࡼ݊Ⳃⱘህᰃᛇ䅽㥋݄ⱘढ㺨 䴦ᇥᑈಲ⼪এ҆䑿ԧ偠Ёम㊒⏅ⱘ ᭛࣪ˈࡴ⏅ᇍ⼪㈡ⱘњ㾷ˈᏠᳯ㧹ਬӀ དད⦡ᚰ䖭Ͼᕜདⱘᄺд䭓㾕䆚ⱘᴎ Ӯˈ᳔ৢҪ⼱ԡ㧹ਬЁᑺ䖛ϔϾᛝ ᖿⱘҸ㧹DŽϟᴹᬭण偀ኁṙࡃЏᐁг خњথ㿔DŽཌྷ佪ܜᛳ䇶ᆊ䭓ӀᇍҸ㧹Ꮉ
ⱘᬃᣕˈᑊᆊ䭓㧹ਬӀҟ㒡њϝϾ 㧹ⱘ乚䯳㗕ᏜDŽཌྷ䇈ࠄℸᬭण⌒ߎⱘϝ Ͼ㧹ⱘ乚䯳㗕Ꮬ䛑ᰃ䖛এᑈЁᏺ䖛 Ҹ㧹ⱘ᳝㒣偠ⱘ㗕ᏜˈཌྷӀ䛑Ӯሑ㘠ሑ䋷 ഄ㒘㒛ㅵ⧚ད㧹ਬӀҸ㧹ᳳ䯈ⱘ⌏ ࡼ᮹ᐌ⫳⌏ˈ䇋ᆊ䭓ӀᬒᖗDŽ 㾕䴶ӮϞˈ乚䯳㗕ᏜӀᇍᆊ䭓㧹ਬӀ ᦤߎⱘ䯂乬ᛇ㽕њ㾷ⱘֵᙃ䛑ߎخњ䆺 ሑⱘㄨDŽ㧹ⱘ㧹ਬӀг⫼Ё᭛خњ㞾 ៥ҟ㒡ˈ᳝ѯ㧹ਬᰃҹࠡখࡴ䖛ϔ Ҹ㧹ⱘ㗕㧹ਬˈ㾕䴶ӮϞҪӀজⳟࠄ њҹᕔ㒧䆚ⱘ㗕᳟টˈ䅸䆚њᮄ᳟টˈ䛑 䴲ᐌ催݈ˈᆊѸᤶњ㞾ⱘ㘨㋏ᮍᓣˈ 䖭ḋৃҹߎথ᳝ࠡⱘѸ⌕DŽѿ⫼ 㕢ੇজഄ䘧ⱘᎱੇЁ令ᳳ䯈ˈ㧹ਬᆊ䭓Ӏ ⳌѦѸ⌕ˈᕜ㗕㧹ਬⱘᆊ䭓гϢᮄ㧹ਬ ᆊ䭓ߚѿ㞾Ꮕᄽᄤখࡴ䖛ⱘҸ㧹ⱘԧ 偠ˈᇍᬭण㒘㒛ⱘҸ㧹⌏ࡼ㒭ќњ催ᑺ 䆘Ӌ䌲ᡀDŽ 㾕䴶Ӯ㒧ᴳˈ㧹ਬӀᏺⴔᛝᖿⱘ ᖗᚙѦⳌ䘧߿DŽᆊ䭓Ӏ⾏ᓔᯊ乚䯳㗕Ꮬ ᇍ㒘㒛䖭Ҹ㧹᠔ⱘخᎹݡ㸼⼎њ ᛳ䇶ˈᏠᳯᬭण↣ᑈ䛑㛑㒘㒛䖭ḋ᳝ᛣН ⱘҸ㧹⌏ࡼDŽ
www.chinatimes.nl á&#x17D;Ą á°ľ áŹ&#x2019; ă &#x2122; áą&#x152;
#36(/*&684Ć&#x152;ὸ㟡
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ă&#x2026;˘ áľ&#x2022;θ á&#x2019;Ş á´ž á°&#x203A;
Visie en Missie Stichting De Chinese Brug is een welzijnsorganisatie die zich richt op het behartigen van de belangen van de Chinese gemeenschap in Nederland, in het bijzonder in de regio Den Haag (met name stadsdeel Centrum). Daarbij zet zij zich in op het sociaal-maatschappelijk, cultureel en educatief terrein voor jong en oud. Eveneens wil De Chinese Brug een brugfunctie vervullen tussen enerzijds de Chinese gemeenschap en anderzijds Nederlanders, groepen van andere etnische achtergronden en maatschappelijke organisaties in Den Haag. Zij positioneert zich daarvoor als een ruimtebiedende centrum voor uiteenlopende activiteiten ten behoeve van een kleurrijk Den Haag met respect voor elkaars culturen en achtergronden.
äş&#x17D;᲼㠽־ળ ŃŁâ&#x201A; ṼМâ&#x20AC;Ťâ˝´Ů â&#x20AC;Źá´šáľ&#x192;ŕ¤?ŃŁá&#x2014;šÎ¸á&#x2021;?á°&#x17E;ṼĎ&#x2020;â&#x203A;°ăŚăąŁâ˝´á´š Ⲻ㨼Ӱδá&#x2030;&#x161;ޏṼâ&#x17D;â˘?༜θ⢯ŕĄ&#x203A;Ṽŕľ&#x17E;á?¸ŕĽśŃŁá&#x2014;šÎľ ⥣ŕ¨&#x152;âż&#x2026;ŕĄ&#x;θá&#x2019;ĄŕŁ&#x;㨼Ӱăˇ&#x192;â&#x20AC;ŤŢ&#x203A;â&#x20AC;ŹăŚăąŁâ˝´á´šČžâ&#x203A;°á&#x2C6;&#x153;⨴ä&#x2122;? â&#x20AC;ŤŮ â&#x20AC;Źá&#x2021;?á°&#x17E;θáĄ&#x2021;â&#x20AC;ŤŮ&#x2021;â&#x20AC;Źá¨&#x2020;â&#x20AC;Ťâ˝´×&#x2018;â&#x20AC;Źá´šČ˝áŽ˝ŕĽ&#x152;ŕ¨&#x20AC;áŽ?ă&#x203A;¨áŻŻäś&#x2DC;Ⲻáľ&#x192; ŕ¤?ă&#x17D;&#x153;á&#x2019;Şä&#x2022;&#x2039;Ó°ŕŤ&#x201A;ă&#x2DC;ˇá&#x2019;ŞÓ°ČžŃ&#x153;Ń&#x160;ŃŁâ&#x201A; á&#x153;Šä&#x2021;&#x2030;㨼Ӱ㠽㌠㹣ӰȽޏÔ&#x152;á°&#x2026;ă&#x2014;&#x161;ŕ¨&#x20AC;â&#x17D;â˘?ŢŹÔ&#x152;â˝´á´šáľ&#x192;ŕ¤?ă?şă&#x2019;&#x160;᣿ä&#x2DC;&#x2021; ä?&#x201C;ä´&#x2DC;Čžá&#x2014;&#x201D;ă&#x2122;&#x201A;θ־ѣâ&#x201A; áĄ&#x2020;â&#x203A;°Đśâ&#x20AC;ŤŮ â&#x20AC;ŹÄ&#x2026;ruimtebiedende centrumÄ&#x2020; á&#x2030;§áąĽŢŹÔ&#x152;ă?şă&#x2019;&#x160;áĄ&#x152;Ӱ༡ਥÔ&#x203A;ă&#x20AC;&#x2022;â&#x17E;ŃŁâ&#x201A; ăź&#x2014; Ⲻྌᯯ֟㠿ä&#x2014;&#x153;਺㠤â?ąŕ¤&#x2039; θâ&#x203A;°ŇźĐśâ&#x20AC;ŤŮ â&#x20AC;Źŕ˝?á&#x20AC;ľŕ˝?á&#x2013;&#x;Ⲻâ&#x17D; â˘?θá&#x2030;&#x20AC;ä &#x192;á&#x2013;˛â&#x2020;&#x161;ⲺᎽŕĽ&#x152;ŕŤ&#x201A;ă&#x153;&#x201A;᲼Ȟ
Stageplaats beschikbaar Zoek je nog een stageplaats? Stichting De Chinese Brug biedt je een leuke omgeving om te leren en ervaringen op te doen. Neem contact op via info@chinesebrug.nl, 070-3616689 of kom gezellig langs voor een kennismakingsgesprek!
á¤&#x2018;ŕ¤&#x2022;á&#x2C6;&#x153;ă&#x2DC;&#x2C6;â&#x2022; Ö&#x2013;ä&#x161;şŕľ&#x17E;á&#x2030; ᢴá&#x2C6;&#x153;ă&#x2DC;&#x2C6;ྌᯯŕ°&#x201E;Ď&#x2039;ŃŁâ&#x201A; á¨&#x2020;â&#x20AC;Ť×&#x2018;â&#x20AC;ŹĐśâ&#x20AC;ŤŮ â&#x20AC;Ź á´żä?&#x2122;Ⲻá&#x2020;Žă&#x2DC;&#x2C6;ä&#x161;şá´żă&#x153;łâŚ¨á&#x2014;?ă?&#x2030;ĺ&#x201A;?Ⲻ⍌ບȞ á´żă žä?&#x2122;ă&#x2DC;ťä&#x201E; ä&#x2122;?ä&#x161;&#x201E; info@chinesebrug.nl áĄ&#x152; 070-3616689ă&#x161;Ľă&#x2019;ĄáĄ&#x2021;â&#x20AC;ŤŮ&#x2021;â&#x20AC;ŹÎ¸áĄ&#x152;ä §ăż ä&#x201C;ĄÖźŕĄŚŃŁ â&#x201A; ä&#x192;˝Đśä&#x192;˝ŕŠ?Î
Zomervakantie bij De Brug Van 20 juli t/m 9 augustus is De Chinese Brug gesloten. Vanaf 10 augustus bent u weer van harte welkom bij De Brug!
ŃŁâ&#x201A; á´áł&#x2021;â&#x20AC;ŤŮ˝â&#x20AC;Ź ŃŁâ&#x201A; ŕľ&#x17E;áł&#x2021;â&#x20AC;ŤŮ˝â&#x20AC;Źáľ&#x2022;äŻ&#x2030;ä°&#x2019;䎿áľ&#x192;ŕ¤? á´ž á°&#x203A;ă Š á´ž á°&#x203A;Čžá&#x2014;&#x201D; á´ž á°&#x203A;äŻ á&#x20AC; θáĄ&#x2021;â&#x20AC;Ťâ&#x203A;°ß&#x192;Ů&#x2021;â&#x20AC;Źá&#x203A;&#x17E;á¨&#x2020; â&#x20AC;Ťâ˝´×&#x2018;â&#x20AC;Źá&#x201C;áľ&#x192;ŕ¤?Î
Editie 35, 18/06/2015
Even voorstellen: Catherine Tsang, nieuwe coĂśrdinator
Ô ă?ŻĎ&#x2020;ᴴ㌿áŽ&#x2026; ᯌⲺă&#x2021;&#x2014;⨟ŕŹ&#x2014;
Catherine Tsang Lee Man is geboren in Suriname, maar De Chinese Brug is voor haar niet onbekend. Haar ouders kwamen vroeger namelijk regelmatig bij De Chinese Brug. Via Facebook zag zij een vacature van De Chinese Brug, zodoende is zij sinds mei nu werkzaam als de nieuwe coĂśrdinator voor de activiteiten en vrijwilligers. Haar hobbyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s zijn koken, zwemmen en reizen. Dit sluit goed aan op haar andere werk, want naast haar werk bij De Chinese Brug is zij ook werkzaam bij de KLM als airside agent (grondstewardess). Voor Catherine is De Chinese Brug een goede ontmoetingsplek in de buurt voor jong en oud. Ondanks dat ze nu nog maar een maand werkzaam is bij De Chinese Brug, wil zij nu al graag de complimenten geven aan alle vrijwilligers en de activiteiten commissie, voor hun tijd, inzet en enthousiasme.
Catherineᴴ㌿áŽ&#x2026;ŕ °â&#x2022;᯲㰽ä &#x201A;ŕŚ?θ՟Ṽѣâ&#x201A; á&#x2030;&#x192; ྯּä&#x192; Ń&#x192;Ṽä˛&#x201A;â&#x2022;ȾྯⲺ⡬â&#x2C6;&#x192;Ô&#x203A;ŕ˘&#x192;ă?&#x2030;á&#x2018;Žá´šÖźŕĄŚ ŃŁâ&#x201A; Čžä&#x2122;?ä&#x161;&#x201E;ă&#x;żŃ&#x20AC;ྯⵠࡦѣâ&#x201A; á´żâ&#x20AC;ŤŮ â&#x20AC;Źă&#x161;Ö&#x192;ă&#x201A;°ă&#x2022;°Î¸ ᥜÔ&#x203A;â§Ó&#x160;á´žÔłäŻ á&#x20AC; ྯáĄ&#x2020;â&#x203A;°Ňźâ?ąŕ¤&#x2039;ŕŤ&#x201A;ă&#x2014;&#x;á?&#x203A;ᯌⲺ ă&#x2021;&#x2014;⨟ŕŹ&#x2014;ȾྯⲺá?&#x2018;ླᱥâ&#x153;Żäź θâ&#x2018;Žâ&#x152;Šä&#x161;şá´żáŻťä&#x161;&#x20AC;Čž ä&#x2122;?Ň&#x2022;á&#x2013;žă&#x2026;&#x153;ਾྯŕ¨&#x153;ŕ˝&#x152;Ⲻá?&#x203A;Ö&#x2019;θä˛&#x161;Ňźŕľ&#x17E;ŃŁâ&#x201A; á?&#x203A;Ö&#x2019; Ô&#x203A;ŕ˝&#x152;ྯŇ&#x2022;ŕľ&#x17E; KLM㥠ă&#x201A;°â&#x20AC;ŤŢ˘â&#x20AC;Źŕ¨ŽáŹ&#x160;Թྌäś&#x2DC;ă&#x201A;°á&#x20AC;&#x2020;Čžá&#x2030;&#x192; ㌿áŽ&#x2026;Öźä&#x192; ŃŁâ&#x201A; ṼМâ&#x20AC;ŤŮ â&#x20AC;Źá&#x2013;žŕžłâ˛şă&#x161;?ᴚྌᯯθŃ&#x192;ä&#x201E;&#x152; Ṽá&#x2030;&#x192;äś&#x2C6;á&#x2019;ŞÓ°ä&#x161;şáąĽă&#x2DC;ˇÓ°Čžä´&#x152;â?ŹŕžŻá˘&#x192;ŕľ&#x17E;ŃŁâ&#x201A; á?&#x203A;Ö&#x2019; ҟМâ&#x20AC;ŤŮ â&#x20AC;Źá´žÎ¸ŐźŕžŻá?¨ă?&#x2030;á&#x2013;žá&#x153;Šä&#x2021;?ă&#x2014;&#x201E;ᥜᴿă&#x2014;&#x;á?&#x203A;â&#x20AC;ŤŕŤ&#x201A;Ů&#x2021;â&#x20AC;Ź â?ąŕ¤&#x2039;á&#x2030;&#x2026;ă?şÔ&#x17D;ŕ °â˛şáą¸äŻ&#x2030;θáŁ&#x2039;â&#x20AC;ŤŢ&#x203A;â&#x20AC;Źä&#x161;şá´żâ&#x;§á&#x203A;ťČž
De Activiteitencommissie bestaat 1 jaar! â?ąŕ¤&#x2039;á&#x2030;&#x2026;ă?şáĄ&#x2020;ă&#x201E; Đśä&#x2122;§á&#x2019;Ş Hoera, de Activiteitencommissie van De Chinese Brug bestaat 1 jaar! Op 25 juni 2014 was de Activiteitencommissie opgericht. Deze commissie bestaat uit een aantal enthousiaste vrijwilligers die het leuk vinden om activiteiten te organiseren voor zowel de bezoekers als voor de vrijwilligers bij De Chinese Brug. Dankzij de Activiteitencommissie zijn er afgelopen jaar veel activiteiten georganiseerd. Om er enkele te noemen: kookworkshops, sfeervolle Kerstdiner, een gezellige vrijwilligersdag naar het IJsbeelden Festival, en leuke daguitjes naar Zierikzee (oesters en mosselen rapen) en naar Lisse (Keukenhof en Bloemencorso). Daar blijft het niet bij; er staan namelijk nog meer leuke activiteiten op de planning (zoals een dagje naar Avifauna met daaraan vooraf een boottocht, en een rommelmarkt)! Houd voor meer informatie onze website en Facebook in de gaten. Heb je verder ideeĂŤn en lijkt het je leuk om activiteiten te organiseren? Je bent van harte welkom om onze Activiteitencommissie te komen versterken!
â&#x2022;á°&#x203A;á&#x2DC;Ąâ&#x20AC;¸ÎŃŁâ&#x201A; â?ąŕ¤&#x2039;á&#x2030;&#x2026;ă?şá&#x2030;&#x2026;ă?şáĄ&#x2020;ă&#x201E; ä&#x2122;§á&#x2019;ŞŇźÎâ?ąŕ¤&#x2039;á&#x2030;&#x2026;ă?şáĄ&#x2020;ă&#x201E; ᯲ á&#x2019;Ş á´ž á°&#x203A;Čžä&#x201A;¨á&#x2030;&#x2026;ă?şáąĽâ§Đśá˘ŻŕŻ&#x2019;â&#x2020;&#x2014;ă?şă&#x2019;&#x160;â?ąŕ¤&#x2039;Ⲻă&#x2014;&#x;á?&#x203A;â&#x20AC;ŤŮ&#x2021;â&#x20AC;ŹÎ¸â&#x;§á&#x2014;š Ⲻâ&#x203A;°ŃŁâ&#x201A; ä á&#x2021;&#x2DC;ŕŤ&#x201A;ă&#x2014;&#x;á?&#x203A;â&#x20AC;ŤŮ&#x2021;â&#x20AC;ŹáĄ&#x2020;Ⲻá&#x2030;&#x2026;ŕľ&#x17D;äł&#x20AC;Čžá?&#x2022;ä&#x2026;&#x201C;â?ąŕ¤&#x2039;á&#x2030;&#x2026;ă?şŕ§ąá&#x2019;ŞÎ¸ă?şă&#x2019;&#x160; Ňźä §ŕ˝?á&#x201C;â&#x20AC;¸â?ąŕ¤&#x2039;Čž× ŕž¸Ď&#x2020;â&#x153;Żäź á?&#x203A;Ö&#x2019;ŕś&#x20AC;θâ&#x2030;&#x2122;â&#x2030;&#x2018;â&#x201C;Ąäż&#x17E;Ⲻă&#x161;&#x152;ä&#x192;&#x2039;ŕ˝?ä˝&#x2020;θ ă&#x2014;&#x;á?&#x203A;á°&#x203A;৚㿜ߌä´&#x2039;ă&#x2021;śÎ¸ä&#x161;şá´żä?&#x2122;Ⲻ ZierikzeeĐśá°&#x203A;ä&#x161;&#x20AC;δá§&#x2014;äłźâ&#x2022;ăš&#x160;ŕŤ&#x201A;ă´&#x161; ăľ&#x20AC;ξθŕĄ&#x;âŞ&#x2022;δá&#x201C;Ąă&#x203A;Ľäľ&#x192;ཥ㣧ŕľ&#x2C6;ŕŤ&#x201A;㣧ä&#x201D;&#x20AC;á?&#x2014;ä&#x161;&#x20AC;ξȞ ä&#x2122;?ä&#x161;şŃ&#x192;Ṽâ&#x20AC;ŤŢ&#x17E;â&#x20AC;Źä&#x153;&#x17E;ŕŞ&#x2DC;Îŕ´&#x2013;â&#x203A;°áĄ&#x2021;â&#x20AC;ŤŮ&#x2021;â&#x20AC;Źä&#x161;şä&#x20AC;žŕ˘šâľśá´Şŕ˝?Ⲻă&#x161;Ľä&#x192;˛á&#x201C;â&#x20AC;¸â?ąŕ¤&#x2039;δྸ äłśĺ&#x152;&#x203A;â&#x20AC;ŤŢ˘â&#x20AC;Źŕľ&#x2C6;ä&#x161;&#x20AC;㥯â&#x2039;ŠÎ¸ä?Šăł&#x161;á?¸ŕšŞă&#x2026;żă&#x2026;żÎľÎá&#x203A;&#x17E;㞡á§&#x201A;á¨&#x2014;á´Şŕ˝?Ⲻâ&#x20AC;ŤŘ&#x2014;â&#x20AC;Źá&#x161;ĽÎ¸ä&#x201E; á&#x2021;źŕ ˝âŽ?á?&#x2026;áĄ&#x2021;â&#x20AC;Ťâ˛şŮ&#x2021;â&#x20AC;Źă?¨ă&#x201E;?ŕŤ&#x201A;ă&#x;żá´ŽČž á&#x203A;&#x17E;á´żá´Şŕ˝?Ⲻླѱá?&#x2026;θá&#x203A;&#x17E;Ň&#x2022;á&#x153;Šă?şă&#x2019;&#x160;਺㠤â?ąŕ¤&#x2039;Ď&#x2039;â&#x2020;&#x2014;ä&#x2DC;&#x201E;á&#x203A;&#x17E;֟৚ŕŁ&#x2013;áĄ&#x2021;â&#x20AC;ŤŮ&#x2021;â&#x20AC;Ź Ⲻâ?ąŕ¤&#x2039;á&#x2030;&#x2026;ă?şÎ
Rommelmarkt
ä?Šăł&#x161;á?¸ŕšŞ
Brei middag
Heeft u nog oude spulletjes op zolder die u graag wilt wegdoen? Huur een tafel voor maar â&#x201A;Ź3,50 op onze rommelmarkt zondag 5 juli 2015! Of kom als bezoeker langs om tussen leuke spulletjes te snuffelen! Nodig gerust je vrienden uit om samen te komen. Voor meer informatie, raadpleeg: http://bit.ly/rommelmarktdcb
ăĄ&#x20AC;Ⲻᜧ㞾Мă&#x2021;§ă&#x2021;§â˛şŕľ&#x17E;äŻ&#x2122;â &#x2030;Ń&#x20AC;θÖ&#x2013;á&#x153;Šá&#x2122;&#x201E;ĺ&#x201C;˛ă˛&#x2039;⨟ä&#x2122;? Ó&#x2018;äŻ&#x2C6;ă&#x2013;¤ŕŤˇĎ&#x2039;ŕľ&#x17E;â&#x203A;°ä&#x2122;?Ó Űă&#x17E;&#x153;ă&#x2020; ŕ°&#x201E;Ď&#x2039;á&#x2030;§ŕľ&#x17E; á´ž á°&#x203A; δáą&#x2022;áľ&#x2022;á°&#x203A;ξθŕľ&#x17E;áĄ&#x2021;â&#x20AC;Ťâ˛şŮ&#x2021;â&#x20AC;Źä?Šăł&#x161;á?¸ŕšŞă&#x20AC;&#x2022;â&#x20AC;ŤŮ â&#x20AC;Źá&#x161;Ö&#x192;ŕŠ?Î á&#x161;Ö&#x192;ă&#x20AC;&#x2022;ä &#x2021;â&#x20AC;ŤÝšâ&#x2020;&#x2020; Űťâ&#x20AC;ŹÎŃ&#x192;ä&#x152;&#x2122;ăĄ&#x20AC;ᜧ㞾θŇ&#x2022;â&#x2020;&#x2014;ä&#x2DC;&#x201E; á&#x203A;&#x17E;ŕ˘&#x192;Öźä&#x17D;Śä&#x17D;Śâľ ⾠θá&#x203A;&#x17E;਼ă&#x153;łá´šâ˛˛â¨´ĐśÓ&#x2018;á´żä?&#x2122;Ⲻᜧ ăžľÎáĄ&#x152;ă&#x2DC;ťá&#x203A;&#x17E;Ň&#x2022;਼Ô&#x203A;á&#x2018;ŹŃ&#x20AC;á&#x203A;&#x17E;ⲺᾠਠМä&#x17D;֟৚㿜Ȟ â&#x2026;¨Ňźä&#x20AC;&#x2122;á´Şŕ˝?â&#x20AC;ŤŘ&#x2014;â&#x20AC;Źá&#x161;ĽÎ¸ä&#x201E; ৚㿠Ď&#x2020;
Vanaf 9 juli 2015, vindt er elke donderdag 13:00-14:30 brei les plaats. Voor meer informatie raadpleeg onze website.
http://bit.ly/rommelmarktdcb Datum: zondag 5 juli 2015 Tijd: 12.00 - 17.00 uur Bezoeker entree: Gratis Huurtafel: â&#x201A;Ź3,50 te voldoen bij aanmelding op De Chinese Brug, uiterlijk 1 juli 2015 Locatie: Stichting De Chinese Brug, Zuidwal 94, 2512 XV Den Haag
á°&#x203A;áľ&#x2022;Ď&#x2020;áą&#x2022;áľ&#x2022;á°&#x203A;θ á&#x2019;Ş á´ž á°&#x203A; ṸäŻ&#x2030;Ď&#x2020; : ă Š 䎜âž&#x17E;Ď&#x2020;â&#x20AC;ŤŢ&#x192;â&#x20AC;Źä&#x2039;ą á&#x161;Ö&#x192;ă&#x20AC;&#x2022;ä &#x2021;Ď&#x2020;Ä? Čžä&#x201E; ŕľ&#x17E;๧ŕŠ&#x192;Ṹθ⨴ä &#x2021;áĽÔ&#x17D;ă&#x17D;&#x153; ŃŁâ&#x201A; ă&#x2021;&#x2014;⨟ŕŹ&#x2014;θŕ¤?á&#x2014;ťŕľ&#x17E; á&#x2019;Ş á´ž á°&#x203A;ŕ˘&#x192;Ô&#x17D;ă&#x20AC;&#x2022;ä &#x2021;Čž ྌĺ&#x201D;&#x201D;Ď&#x2020;ŃŁâ&#x201A; ⽴༜ѣá&#x2014;šÎ¸Zuidwal 94, 2512 XV â&#x17D;â˘?
ä &#x201C;ă&#x2019;&#x160;ă žä?&#x2122;⨣ á&#x2014;&#x201D; á&#x2019;Ş á´ž á°&#x203A;äŻ á&#x20AC; θâ&#x2C6;&#x2026;áą&#x2022;áľ&#x2022; ŕ´&#x2018; ŃŁâ&#x201A; ă żä&#x2014;&#x153;ä &#x201C;ă&#x2019;&#x160; ă žä?&#x2122;⨣Ȟҟä&#x20AC;&#x2122;ä&#x201A;Šá&#x203A;ťÎ¸ä&#x201E; â&#x2122;&#x2026;ăżłáĄ&#x2021;â&#x20AC;ŤŮ&#x2021;â&#x20AC;Ź ă?¨ă&#x201E;?Čž
Fotohoek - ŃŁâ&#x201A; ⴎ⥽
Colofon
Kookworkshop Zong Zi. Fijne Drakenbootfestival toegewenst! / ă&#x2039;łá&#x2020;&#x2020;á?&#x203A;Ö&#x2019;ŕś&#x20AC;Čž âž&#x201C;ŕ˝?á&#x2021;Źă&#x201E;ĽŕĽžă&#x2021;śá&#x2DC;Ąâ&#x20AC;¸Î
Redactie / ă?&#x17E;ä&#x2022;Ľă?ş: Lisa YENG Man Lai POON Lingling CHENG / ä?Łâ§¨â§¨ Chinese vertaling/ѣᎽă&#x2DC;ąä&#x2020;Ľ Tzu Ping LIM / áˇ?ă?&#x2013;ߌ Lisa YENG Vormgeving / ä Łä&#x20AC;ž: Lingling CHENG / ä?Łâ§¨â§¨
Buitenspeeldag / ᥏ŕ˝&#x152;ä&#x161;&#x20AC;â§&#x;á°&#x203A; Contactgegevens / ă&#x161;Ľă&#x17D;&#x2014;: Zuidwal 94 2512 XV Den Haag 070-361 6689 info@chinesebrug.nl www.chinesebrug.nl www.facebook.com/StichtingDCB
Kinderen gezellig aan het knutselen
Vrijwilligers van Stichting De Chinese Brug
Gezellig dagje buitenspelen
30
᪴ࡃ॔ƌ$6-563&
www.chinatimes.nl Ꭱ ᰵ ᬒ す
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䘚᪴ᮜ⮱Ąᡪą ᗱˈЁᰃϔڇן㍅ⱘᇣሐྥᗱⱘ ᬙџˈԚᰃˈℷབ䛁᭛᱃䂛ࠄˈ䗭。⅋ᬙ џˈ⫮㟇ഄᮍ᠆࡛䗭。㮱㸧ᔶᓣˈⲵㅵ᳝ᬓᑰ ⱘὉᤑᬥˈԚᰃˈϡৃ䙓ܡ㽕䍄㹄㨑ˈϡ 䘢ˈҪ㽕⫼ϔ。⡍߹ⱘᮍᓣএᤑᬥˈ䙷ህᰃ߽
̭⁎͚㺬㬊㶀უᄺ͚᧚נస᪴ࡃ⮱ ߈व҉ ᳜ ᮹㥋㰁㮱㸧㆔ᳳ䭧ⓨߎⱘˈ᳝㥋㰁 ䷇ῖ㋔䣘⠛ᕅڣ)UDQN VFKHIIHU˄ᓫ㰁 ܟ噝䃱㧆 ⠒ᖋ˅䮰ᮐҹᎱ࡛㮱㸧⚎ҷ㸼ⱘڇ㍅ 㮱㸧ⱘ㋔䣘⠛ˈឝℸ⠛П䙔ⱘЁ༂䷇ῖᅌ
㢤㭚1JOLQPQᝣใ⑁ਫ਼ᰰⰈ⇮侇ϧ 㥋㰁জϔ䷙ൟⱘ᠊䷇ῖⓨଅ⌏ࢩˈ িخ3LQNSRSⱘˈҞᑈᰃ ሚˈᕲ ᳜ ᮹ 䭟ྟࠄ ᳜ ᮹㌤ᴳˈ⅋ᰖϝˈ㹿々⚎Ϫ ⬠Ϟᰖ䭧᳔䭋ⱘ㗠জ↣ᑈ䛑㟝㸠ⱘ᠊䷇ῖ ᳗ˈ㥋㰁फ䚼ⱘˈ᳝ ℠ןῖ䱞গ ࡴⓨߎˈ↣㛑ᓩ䖥 㨀Ҏࠡᕔ⧒จ㾔ⳟ ⓨߎˈ㽣ᕜˈⲯ⊕倮ҎDŽ ᴀሚ䷇ῖ᳗ˈ᳝㿬㗙䗷㑠ϝ⚎⧒จ㾔 ⴒᢡ ᑺⱘܼ᱃⪄ᔶ✻⠛ˈ៤⚎Շ䁅DŽ 3LQNSRSˈ䍋⑤ᮐ ᑈˈ⧒㥋㰁फ䚼 䴴䖥ᖋ䙞๗ⱘ/DQGJUDDI㟝㸠ˈϔ㠀Ѩᯀ
㆔ⱘ਼ˈԚᰃˈ᳝ᰖഄ咲ᰖ䭧䛑᳝᠔䅞 ࢩDŽ ䷇ῖ᳔᳗߱ⱘৡᄫিخ3LQNQLFNˈᰃഄ ᮍᗻⱘ⌕㸠䷇ῖ᳗ˈܹจⱘ᳝ Ҏˈ㾔 ⴒ㞾ᐊᑍ㊻DŽԚᰃˈѠᑈˈे ᑈᬍ⚎ 3LQNSRSˈϺᬊњ䱯ⱘ℠᯳গࡴˈഄ咲г ᬍ*HOHHQDŽ ᳔㌖ˈ⧒ⱘഄ咲/DQGJUDDI㟝㸠ˈ➅ ᚙⱘ㾔ⴒˈᕔᕔ㞾ᐊᐇ㇋ᑍ㊻ˈⓨߎจഄ 䘢DŽ
γ㼐ԛ䖀䮏⮱̓⩹ᬒ॥ᑂࣰ㻭㔲᭜ࣨᎡ⮱ Ժ ᳜ ᮹ˈᰃ㥋㰁ׂ䘧䰶ⱘ䭟ᬒ᮹ˈܼ ׂן䘧䰶ᠧ䭟䭔ˈℵ䖢䘞ᅶ㾔㿾ଣDŽ ᇢ䘞ⱘᓩ䷬ϟˈ䘞ᅶৃҹϔⵍׂ䘧䰶 ⱘϪ⬠ˈগ㾔ᕠ㢅೦ˈ᳝㟜䍷ⱘ䁅ˈৃҹগ ࡴᅫᬭ⌏ࢩˈৃҹ䰶Ёⱘׂ䘧ׂཇ䂛 䁅ˈњ㾷Ҫܻⱘ⌏⫳ץᆍᖗ䴜ᛳফDŽ 䉴䊀㌘㐨䗭⌏ࢩⱘ㥋㰁ᅫᬭሔ.15DŽᏠ
㢤㭚㬊㶀ロ⮱㗹ᮜ 㥋㰁㮱㸧㆔˄+ROODQG )HVWLYDO˅佪ࡉᮐ ᑈ ᰃ㥋㰁㽣᳔ ⅋᳔䭋ⱘ㸼ⓨ㮱 㸧㆔DŽᅗ⤼ࡉњ串㸼ⓨ㮱 㸧㞑ᆺ倫ᗻ㌘ ড়ⱘᾟᛇ ㌺㾔ⴒᦤץկϡ㛑Āᐌ㽣āⓨ༣
̭কᎡ喑ᙌ䁊Ⱕѡ ࢠᬒ䊤喑䬉㽨͚㢤ੳ൞ᓛԎڞڙ㮌喑 ᅞᰶᾌᰰ䈼ᓄᓛԎ㈲࠲๔⻛喆 ᪥䛼ᰶ䭽喑䔮Ⴙ◧喆
Ȩᕊȩ⮱⁽㒻ጎఋ ℸ㥋㰁䱯㮱㸧㆔佪ⓨПᕠˈljᗱNJ ℸ㟎㆔Ⳃ䙘ᇛℤ㕢ৡ䭔㮱㸧㆔Ϟߎⓨ˖᳐ ᖍᮃ⡍䱯㮱㸧㆔˄㣅˅ˈ元⠒ϝᑈሩ˄ᖋ ˅ˈᶣᵫ)HVWVSLHOH 0DHU]PXVLN䷇ῖ㮱㸧 ㆔˄ᖋ˅ˈѲ㎁ۖ㮱㸧㆔˄⊩˅ˈᏈ咢П ⾟䷇ῖ㮱㸧㆔˄⊩˅ˈ㎁г㋡⧒ҷ䷇ῖ㆔ ˄༻ഄ߽˅ˈᵫ㚃Ёᖗ˄㋤㋘˅Ꮧ元ܟᵫᅌ 䰶䷇ῖ㆔˄㕢˅DŽ
Ą৮ୄ̓⩹ą͚సᬒౕ"QFMEPPSO㜶㵹 $SHOGRRUQ⪄๗۾㕢ⱘ2UDQMHSDUNˈ ᳜ ᮹᳝ϔ䷙িخĀક௫Ϫ⬠ā˄:RUOGSURHI˅ ⱘ⌏ࢩˈ᳝݅ ןԡ䓾⌕ᦤկ㌺ ןᆊ ሩ⼎仆亳ҹঞ݊Ҫ᭛࣪⫶કˈ݊Ёˈ㧃Ҏ⭊ ऴњ ןԡˈ⚎ˈҞᑈⱘ⌏ࢩ⬅㧃Ҏ䉴 䊀DŽℸˈҞᑈⱘ⌏ࢩгᰃĀЁ᮹āDŽ ⭊ˈ⭊ഄ㧃Ҏ⼒೬㌘㐨њ㤊䘧ǃ⊩ǃ 䞱♌ǃᦦ㢅ǃڇ㍅Ꮉ㮱ˈ⫮㟇ⳟⳌㅫੑㄝ⌏ ࢩԡˈ⭊✊ᇥϡњЁ㧃仆亳ˈ䁾᳝䍙䘢 ᆊ⭊ഄⱘЁ令仼গࡴҞⱘ⌏ࢩˈ೦ܻᦤկ Ё令᳡ࢭDŽ Ϟज ᰖˈڇ㍅ⱘЁ⤙ᄤ䞛䴦⌏ࢩᧁ䭟 њᑣᐩˈ㧃Ҏ㟲䐜೬䱞㸼ⓨњ㟲䐜ǃᠧ㝄哧ǃ ㊉࡛ᡬᄤ᠆ㄝ㆔Ⳃˈ㗠ⱘ⇥ڥ᭛㮱㸼ⓨᥔ
ᳯ㛑⬠ҟ㌍ϔϟˈ⧒ҷⱘׂ䘧䰶ׂ 䘧䰶ⱘ⫳⌏ᰃᗢῷⱘDŽ এᑈг㌘㐨њϔ䗭ῷⱘ⌏ࢩˈܼ᳝ ׂן䘧䰶䭟䭔ˈϔ݅ᕙњ䘞ᅶᏂϡ ҎDŽ Ҟᑈⱘ䭟ᬒ᮹ˈϡڙ䭟ᬒⱘׂ䘧䰶 њˈࠡᕔগࡴⱘҎᭌᰃএᑈⱘ סПDŽ
͚㢤ੳ൞̭কᎡᚣᯕ〜ࡵロ㈲࠲๔ఋ乸
㾠ᗲ㿸䬉㽨᱙൞ᓛԎڞڙ㮌 䬉㽨∂喟 ᢰ̸ι㋚ⷩӬजⰡᣒ䬉㽨 ౕᓛԎĄ⌨ߍࣸą͚䖥᧴ĄⱫڙ㮌ą喑 ᥉㉏Ą͚㢤ੳ൞ą喑ҳ䬉㽨Ծ 䪸⡻᭯䫀喟㢤㭚᭯䫀 ᰵ ᬒ 喟 ࡄϙ᭯䫀 ᰵ ᬒ 喟
㽓ᮍ㾔ⴒᗢ咑ⳟ䗭ϔᮄક˛㿬㗙䀶ଣњ ᮕ䙞ᑻԡⱘϔѯܼจᇜᖗ㟈䁠䊲ⱘ㾔ⴒDŽ Āϡ䤃ˈ᳝㥋㰁᭛ⱘᄫᐩˈৃҹ㙑ᕫពDŽ ⓨଅᕜ㕢ˈ㸼ⓨᕜ㕢ʽā Āϔ。ᮄⱘ䷇ῖᛳফDŽā ĀᕲᇎᒳЁ䍄ߎ՚ןᇣሐྥˈ䗭ῷⱘᬙ џˈ៥ץᕜ୰ℵDŽā Ā㸼ⓨᕜ䃯お㌄㆔DŽ↨བ䁾ˈᇣሐྥߎ 䍄ˈ䭔䙷ϔ↉ˈ៥ⳟពњDŽā ࡛จˈ㿬㗙䙘㙑ࠄ㥋㰁㾔ⴒП䭧᳝䍷 ⱘᇡ䁅DŽ Ā䁾ᯢϞ䁾ˈՓ⫼ⱘᰃЁⱘ᱂䗮䁅ˈ Ԛᰃˈ៥ព咲Ё᭛ˈϔহг㙑ϡព˛ā Āϡˈ䗭ᰃЁഄᮍᮍ㿔ˈ䁾ⱘᰃಯᎱ 䁅ˈЁ᳝ᑒक。ഄᮍᮍ㿔ਸ਼DŽā
᳗Ϟ㛑储倫ⱘᮍԡ㮱㸧ᛳফDŽ ҹ㥋㰁㮱㸧㆔䷇ῖ䷇ῖ࡛⚎Ёᖗˈዛ 㽓ᮍ䴲㽓ᮍ㮱㸧ৠ㟎DŽ䰸㸼ⓨ㮱㸧˄᠆ ࡛ ䷇ῖ᠆࡛ 㟲䐜 ℠࡛䷇ῖ˅ҹˈ㽪㾎 㮱㸧ǃ᭛ᅌᓎ㆝串᭛࣪㮱㸧ᔶᜟг㮱㸧 ㆔Ϟ᳝䎇ⱘሩ⼎ぎ䭧DŽ 㥋㰁㮱㸧㆔ϔⳈ䛑ᓩࠄϪ⬠㨫ৡ㮱㸧 ᆊˈᕲ⅋Ҏ⠽℠࡛ⱛᕠ⨾呫Ѳ噝वᢝᮃࠄ⭊ Ҟᯢ᯳㋮ⱘ㮱㸧ᆊབᣛᧂᠡসᮃศ≗噝ᴰ䘨 ṙ⠒ˈ㸼ⓨ㮱㸧ᆊ⨾呫噝䰓Ꮧᢝ㥿㎁༛ҹঞ 㽪㾎㮱㸧ᆊ侀ׂ噝ᏈሐㄝㄝDŽ
䍋њϔןজϔן催╂DŽ䁾ˈ催ዄᰖˈ᳝䖥 Ҏ䘆จগࡴ⌏ࢩDŽ ⌏ࢩࠄϟज ᰖ㌤ᴳDŽ গࡴ䗭ןĀક௫Ϫ⬠ā⌏ࢩˈ䙘᳝݊Ҫ ᆊⱘࣙˈ⇥ڥᣀᛣ߽ǃ֘㕙ᮃǃॄሐǃ⋄ ǃೳ㘇݊ǃ⊩ǃᖋҎˈ㞾✊гᇥϡњ㥋 㰁ҎDŽ ᯢᑈⱘĀક௫Ϫ⬠ā⌏ࢩⱘЏ䕺ஂԡᰃᛣ ߽Ҏˈᰖ䭧ᰃ ᳜ ᮹DŽ 䗭䷙⌏ࢩˈॳ՚িخĀક௫ℤ⌆āˈᕲҞ ᑈ䭟ྟˈ⬅ᮐ㧃Ҏⱘগࡴˈᬍ⚎Āક௫Ϫ⬠āDŽ 䗭䷙⌏ࢩˈ⬅㥋㰁㧃Ҏ݀ৌĀ䈋䙕ā䋞 ࡽˈᕫࠄ⭊ഄ㧃Ҏ⼒೬ଚ᠊ⱘᬃᣕDŽĀ䈋 䙕ā㸼⼎ˈ᮹ᕠ䙘ᇛ䋞ࡽ䗭䷙⌏ࢩDŽ
ᰡ็㢤㭚㖋 ౕ㋘䫟䂭 XXX DIJOBUJNFT OM
㢤㭚⮱0FSPM㬊㶀ロ ϔן㥋㰁ᕜ㋙☿ⱘ⌏ࢩüü2HURO㮱㸧 ㆔ ᳜ ᮹ᢝ䭟њᑣᐩˈ⅋ᰖ DŽ 䗭ן㮱㸧㆔ᰃ߽⫼㥋㰁࣫䚼⍋ዊ⡍㽓ᵫ ዊ˄7HUVFKHOOLQJ˅ⱘ㞾✊᱃㡆㟲㟎ˈ Ϟⓨ。乼Ḑⱘ㟲㟎࡛ˈҹ᳝ࡉᮄ㊒⼲ ⱘ⚎ЏDŽ䗭ן⍋ዊˈ䭋䘨 ݀㺣ˈ≭Ϭ䘡 Ꮧˈ݊Ё᳝ ן᳝ҎሙԣⱘᇣᴥᄤˈᐌԣҎ ষ㋘ ҎDŽ㮱㸧㆔ᳳ䭧ˈ䗭ןᇣዊࠄ 㰩ࠄ៤њ㟲㟎ˈϞⓨ。ഄ咲࡛˄ORFDWLRQ WKHDWUH˅DŽ㾔ⴒץℹ㸠俢䒞ˈࠄ䘨ᶤ 㰩ˈㄝᕙ㨫١ᰮᰖߚ䭟จⱘ㸼ⓨDŽ䱼㨫᠆࡛ ⱘሩ䭟ˈ㾔ⴒৠᰖ䙘㛑ⳟࠄⓨવ䑿ᕠˈ䱑
᜶᜶≜ࠄ⍋ᑇ䴶ҹϟDŽ 2HURO㮱㸧㆔ⱘᛇ⊩ྟᮐ ᑈˈ݊㟜䍋 ᰃϔԡ⭊ഄ㍧➳੪ଵᑫⱘ㗕ᵓ-RRS 0XO GHUDŽ ᑈ㟝䕺ϔሚⱘᰖˈ㽣ᕜᇣˈ Ԛᰃˈᕜᖿ֓ᓩњ䎇ⱘ᠆࡛㮱㸧ᆊঞ 㾔DŽ⧒ˈ䰸њ㥋㰁ᴀೳⱘˈгᓩњϡᇥ ⱘ㮱㸧ᆊˈҪץᏠᳯ⫼ҸҎ㟜གⱘ⪄ ๗՚ҷ᳓ڇ㍅ஂ䂓ⱘ࡛จ⾂ූDŽ ↣ᑈⱘ䗭⅋ןᰖ ⱘ㮱㸧⌏ࢩˈϔ݅ ᓩњ㾔ⴒ㋘ 㨀ҎDŽҞᑈᰃᕲ ᳜ ᮹㟇 ᳜ ᮹DŽ
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'03&*(/ƌఈ⊤咺ौ
仆⍜Ⴅ⩌ౕ䴀స๔Ⴅᝡऐ㒖㷘䋂ܧ㿟ბ
䖥᮹Ёᵅ㍰ড়ᕕ˄0(56˅㙚㰤फ䶧ˈ ᳜ϟᯀ⟚ⱐҹ՚ˈ㟇Ҟϡࠄϔן᳜ˈᏆ᳝ Ҏᛳᶧǃ Ҏ⅏ѵˈफ䶧Ѻ佪᳝ЁҎ⺎ 䀎ᛳᶧDŽ䱯⼒᳗㋯㋯ᇡफ䶧ⱐߎᮙ䘞䄺⼎DŽ फ䶧⬭ᅌᎹⱘ㧃Ҏ⚎ᭌϡᇥˈ᳝ℷ फ䶧ⱘ佭␃Ѹ⌕⫳ফ%%&Ё᭛㎆㿾ଣᰖ㸼 ⼎ˈ᳒䜡᠈ষ㔽㗠㹿㽕∖䲶䭟䂆ᅸDŽ ህ䅔ᮐ佭␃ජᏖᅌⱘ䄮ᇣྤ⧒ℷ䶧 ៤ഛ仼ᅌѸ⌕ˈཌྷ㟛টҎԽ᠈ষ㔽Ϟ䂆ˈ䶧 ㈡ᬭᥜ㽕∖ཌྷץ㛿ϟষ㔽ˈܽҎᢦ㌩ᕠ㹿䂟ߎ 䂆ᅸDŽ 䄮ᇣྤ䃯䗄⭊ᰖᚙ⊕˖Ā៥᳟টਞ䀈Ҫ ˄ᬭᥜ˅ᰃ佭␃ᬓᑰ㉆៥ץߎᰖ᠈Ϟষ 㔽DŽԚᬭᥜᣛϡ᠈ষ㔽ᰃĀҪⱘ㽣ⶽāDŽজ䁾 ǍབᵰԴⱘץᬓᑰ䗭ῷ㽕∖ˈᭌᑈࠡ䶧Ҏг ᳒ফ6$56࿕㛙ˈ㗠Դⱘᆊህᰃ⑤丁ʽϡ㽕ᡞ
ᬣᛳᚙ㎦ᐊ՚䶧ʽǎā 䄮ᇣྤᣛཌྷץ᳒䶧᷵ᮍডџӊˈ⥆ ᕫಲឝ㾷䞟ᣛ䶧᳝䚼ӑᬭᥜ䁡⚎ᅌ⫳䜡᠈ষ 㔽Ϟ䂆ᰃϡ⾂䉠ⱘ㸠⚎ˈԚ᷵ᮍ᳗䎳䘆џӊDŽ %%&Ё᭛㎆㿬㗙Ѻ㟈䳏џⱐⱘ៤ഛ仼 ᅌˈ݊ᇡᅷڇ䚼ⱐ㿔Ҏ㸼⼎਼ϔܽԡᅌ⫳ 䁆ৡᬭᥜݡ㽟䴶ˈ䲭ᮍᏆ࣪㾷ⳒDŽଣঞܽ ԡᅌ⫳Ꮖᅝᥦ਼ϝ䲶䭟䶧㗠㛑গࡴᳳ㗗 䀺ˈ᷵ᮍᣛℸ㟝ϡ᳗ᇡཌྷץ䶧ⱘᅌ㖦䗴៤ 䉴䴶ᕅ䷓DŽ ϔṼ㢅ཇᄤᅌѸ⌕ⱘ佭␃Ё᭛ᅌ ᅌ⫳ᮍ⫳ܜফ%%&Ё᭛㎆㿾ଣᰖ㸼⼎ˈ䁆᷵ Ϻ⛵串ԐџӊDŽҪᣛ㞾ᏅϺ≦ᠧㅫᦤᮽ䲶䭟ˈ Ԛ䑿䙞᳟টህ᳝ℸᠧㅫˈԚ″⼼ॏᕜ䲷ᬍߎ ⱐ᮹ᳳDŽҪজᣛ݊ᆊҎᴀ՚ᠧㅫ᳜݁ϟᯀ՚䶧 ᳯҪঞᮙ䘞ˈԚ⧒ᰖᏆ≎ᅮ䔝এ߹㰩DŽ ՚㞾ᆻ⊶ⱘᔉࠡⳂ⫳ܜ䶧Ꮉˈ㹿 %%&Ё᭛㎆㿬㗙ଣঞҪᇡ䶧䰆⭿Ꮉⱘᛣ㽟 ᰖᣛ˖ĀЁⳌ↨ˈ៥㾎ᕫ䶧⭿ᚙ⟚ⱐ П᳝߱咲វᗴˈԚᕲᴀ਼䭟ྟ᳝ᕜⱘࡴᔋ㟛 ᬍDŽā㹿ଣࠄןҎ䰆⭿ᮑˈ䄮ᇣྤ㟛ᮍܜ ⫳ⱚ㸼⼎᳗ⲵ䞣⏯ᇥߎˈߎᰖᖙᅮԽ᠈ষ 㔽DŽ䄮ᇣྤᣛ᳗㍧ᐌՓ⫼䱼䑿ᐊⱘ⍜↦⋫ ⎆DŽ ՚⑤˖%%&Ё᭛㎆
ⓠ≟ᝬ⩏ੳ䓻व͚సϧĄ͚ڕ᪴ౝ⩏ᐐॷąᑂ❚䂝 Āᒷਞ⠠ᰃ৺ឝ䁆᳝ѯ㣅䁲ˈ㗙䖢ড়ϔ ן⼒㕸ᰃ৺ড়䘽˛ā▇߽Ѳၦ储 ᮹ᇡ 䁆ߎ⧒ⱘܼЁ᭛ഄ⫶ᒷਞ㸼⼎䊾⭥DŽฅ䘧 䁾ˈ᠓ഄ⫶ЁҟᙝሐᠧߎЁ᭛ᒷਞˈ䢋᠓ ᄤ㌺᳝䣶ⱘЁ䊋ᆊDŽ ▇߽Ѳlj↣᮹䳏㿞ฅNJฅ䘧䁾ˈϔᆊഄ ⫶Ёҟ݀ৌᙝሐܻ㽓࣫औ㐕㧃ⱘ㕙㤆☿䒞キ ߎᐙЁ᭛ᒷਞ⠠ˈϞ䴶ᆿ㨫Āᛇ䊋᠓˛ 䞥⠠᠓ഄ⫶䢋ଂ主ଣˈ᪕᳔᳝ᔋⱘ䢋ଂ೬ 䱞ˈ⚎ᙼࡉ䗴᳔⧚ᛇⱘಲฅāDŽᙝˈ㕙㤆䰘 䖥ᶤѯජऔⱘ㧃㺨ऴ㐑Ҏষϝ៤ҹϞDŽ ᠧᒷਞⱘᰃ▇߽Ѳ㨫ৡ᠓ഄ⫶ଚ䳡ܟՇ ݀ৌDŽ䳡ܟՇ݀ৌⱐ㿔Ҏ䁾ˈ᠓⫶䢋ଂ᳗Ё 㣅᭛ᒷਞЁᅷڇҪⱘ䊋䊷ᡔᎻˈԚ≦᳝䁇㌄䁾 ᯢ⚎ԩ㽕䈢䍋ϔѯܼЁ᭛ⱘᒷਞDŽ▇߽Ѳ ᮄफ࿕⠒Ꮂ᠓ഄ⫶ⷨお᠔᠔䭋呹༛䊧㸼⼎ˈ Ā៥ץབҞ䑿㰩ϔן䴲ᐌ⼒ⱘ࣪ܗ᳗ˈᕜ Ҏ䛑ϡҹ㣅䁲⚎ϔ䁲㿔DŽ䗭ᆊЁҟাᰃ⼒ ᳗Ϟⱘϔ䚼ߚҎᦤկ᳡ࢭDŽā ▇߽Ѳၦ储ฅ䘧䁾ˈϔן᳜ࠡˈ▇߽
Ѳϔᆊ᠓⫶݀ৌⱒ呫᠓⫶ᅷᏗ㘬⫼Ё᭛⌕߽ ⱘЁҟ⚎䊋ᆊҷ⧚ˈ䉴䊀㰩⧚՚㞾Ёⱘ 䀶DŽњ㾷ˈ▇߽Ѳᙝሐǃ⠒ᴀǃᏗ㺣ᮃ ⧁ԡሙܼ⧗᳔ᅰሙජᏖࠡ߫ˈᓩᡍ⍋Ҏ ՚ℸሙԣǃᡩ䊛⬭ᅌˈ▇߽Ѳᬓᑰ䙘ߎ 㟎䞡ᡩ䊛㗙㈑䄝ˈ哧ࣉᡩ䊛⿏⇥DŽ▇߽Ѳ ᠓ഄ⫶ᏖจϡᰖߎڇЁ䊋ᆊ䊋ϟग㨀䈾ᅙⱘ ⍜ᙃDŽ ՚⑤˖⪄⧗ᰖฅ
ߍᠬ๔㤜ϧߖ߈ࡄϙহᑢუऐ㖜व⩠䓓ۙດᰰ
ⱌᰰ䂤⟏ၽ喆ᑄ≈㭚❣㻗॓㾺ٿၽĄ㜌㾞䪭ąθУ ℤ⌾㎆ฅ䘧ˈ䗭ѯ՚ˈᕜ㽓⧁⠭ၦ储 ㋯㋯ฅ䘧њ⥟㧆߽᱂ⱘᄤᓫ⋯㰁䘞ῖจ ⫼Ὁ݊ᚵࡷⱘ㿔䁲ւ䖅ϔןѲ⌆⬋ᄽⱘᮄ㘲ˈ ৠῷ䗭ࠛᮄ㘲гⷁᰖ䭧ܻ㹿Ёⱘၦ储 䔝ⱐDŽϔᰖ䭧ᥔ䍋њ䒦✊⊶ˈ㽓⧁⠭ⱛᅸݡ 㹿њ䔓䂪ⱘ乼ষ⌾ᇪDŽ㗠ህџⱐᑒ ᕠˈᓫ⋯㰁ⱘ⠊㽾-DLPH GH 0DULFKDODUၦ储 ᬒ䁅Ϻ↿ϡ仒㞾Ꮕ䅋⡶ᄤⱘ㸠⚎DŽ -DLPH GH 0DULFKDODUᰃᓫ⋯㰁ⱘ⠊㽾ˈᰃ ᛯ㫂݀Џⱘࠡˈ᳒㍧ⱘ/XJR݀⠉DŽ䖥᮹ˈ Ҫၦ储ᡓ䁡њ㞾Ꮕܦᄤ䘞ῖจ㟛ҪҎⱐ⫳ њϔѯĀ⠁āˈԚᰃ㌩ষ৺䁡⬠ᇡ䗭ӊџ ⱘฅ䘧ҹঞᇡ㞾Ꮕܦᄤⱘ䀩䂪DŽĀҪ≦᳝䖅 㕉ӏԩҎʽā 0DULFKDODU䁾DŽ䰸ℸПˈҪ ᕜ⺎ᅮഄ䁾ᰃϔןᑈ䓩Ҏ㕉ⱘҎˈϺϡᰃҪ ܦᄤDŽĀҪץᛇ▔ᗦ៥ⱘܦᄤˈԚᰃҪᑺ䘢њ 䗭ן⠁䅄䁅丠DŽ៥гৠῷഄ⺎ᅮˈ⭊ᰖจⱘ 䙘᳝Ҫⱘৠᅌץҹঞϔѯ៤ᑈҎˈҪץ䛑䁾៥ ܦᄤϡᇣᖗᦦ䱞ᕠজ䗔ಲ՚䀶ଣˈҪץгෙ々 ៥ܦᄤ䁾㞳䁅ᰃϡⳳᆺⱘฅ䘧DŽ䗭ןᮄ㘲ฅ䘧 ᇡᮐ៥ܦᄤᰃןᘹ䖅ˈϺ䗴៤њ⛵⊩⺼⒙ⱘೄ ˈҪ⚎䗭ѯ䂍䃫㗠ᛳࠄ䴲ᐌᕫ⮯㢺DŽā᳔ ᕠˈ-DLPH GH 0DULFKDODU䁾䘧˖Ā៥ܦᄤ䙘 ᇣˈ䲷䘧Ҫϡឝ䁆ফࠄֱ䅋˛ā ᓫ⋯㰁ⱘĀ㞳䁅䭔āџӊ䘢ᕠˈ᠔᳝Ҏ䛑
ᕜད༛ϟ՚ⱛᅸᇛབԩಲឝDŽ㗠䅧Ҏ䎠ⴐ 䦵ⱘᰃˈϔԡⱛᅸⱐ㿔Ҏ䗭ῷ䁾䘧˖ĀҪϡቀ ᮐⱛᅸ៤વDŽāᴀฅᧈᓩ㕢䌿㢀䷧䛉ฅ㽓⧁ ⠭䁲⠜ ᳜ ᮹ⱘฅ䘧々ˈ՚㞾㽓⧁⠭ⱛᅸⱘ⍜ ᙃҎ㸼⼎ˈĀᓫ⋯㰁Ϻϡቀᮐ㽓⧁⠭ⱛᅸ៤ વˈ៥ץᇡℸϡ䀩ۍDŽџᚙⱐ⫳݀݅จ ড়ˈ៥䅔ࠄⱘฅ䘧ܻᆍϡᰃџᆺDŽ㗠Ϩˈϡ ㅵᰃ৺ቀᆺˈ៥ץгϡ᳗ᡓ䁡৺䁡DŽā㗠᳝ ⱘᴀഄၦ储㿬㗙Ꮖ㍧ᡒࠄњ㹿ᓫ⋯㰁䖅㕉ⱘѲ ⌆ᄽᄤˈ݊⠊㽾侀ᖋ㺣㍧➳ϔᆊ令仼ৠᰖг ᕲҪ䙷㺣䁇㌄њ㾷њџᚙ㍧䘢ˈԚᰃ⚎њֱ䅋 Ҫⱘ䲅⾕ˈⶹᚙၦ储Ϻ≦᳝䗣䴆䘢ⱘҪⱘֵ ᙃDŽ ՚⑤˖ℤ⌾㎆
㺬⤚➆⤫㋟㊎㽽但๒ ㌕䕍䀷㼭但ः⪆Ⴅ⩌䡏䇎 ℤ⌆lj㧃Ҏ㸫NJ ㎆ฅ䘧 䱼㨫⬶ὁᄷⱘࠄ ՚ˈᕜ⬭ᅌ⫳䭟ྟ䗮 䘢㎆㌵㘬ᡒᇟህὁያ ԡDŽ㗠䖥ᳳ㽓⧁⠭ߎ⧒ ϔ㎆㌵䀤俭೬ˈҪ ץᙄᙄ߽⫼њ⬭ᅌ⫳∖ 㙋ᖗߛⱘᖗ⧚ˈ㎆Ϟ ᒷⱐ㰯؛㘬䊐ˈᓩ䍋 Ϟ⭊ᕠݡ䗮䘢ⲰপTTⱘ ᮍᓣ㟛ПᆊҎ㙃㋏ˈ㎼ 䗴䃞㿔俭ᕫ䣶䉵DŽ 侀ᖋ㺣⬭ᅌ⫳ৠ ᅌᮐ䖥᮹ህ䘛ࠄњ串Ԑ ⱘ㎆䏃䀤俭џӊDŽᑒࠡˈཌྷᖂमϞⳟࠄ䗭 ῷϔࠛ㘬ֵᙃ˖ᐿཇܦᗹᡒϔԡᆊᒁᬭˈ ਼䓨ᇢेৃˈᰖ䭧㞾Ꮕᅝᥦˈ㽕∖᳝ᛯᖗˈ 㛑ᇡᄽᄤᅌ㖦᳝ᐿࡽDŽ⬅ᮐৠᅌℷད᳝䗭ᮍ 䴶ⱘ∖㙋ᛣˈ᠔ҹཌྷⳟࠄ䗭ࠛ㘬ֵᙃ ᕠˈᣝ✻㎆ϞⱐᏗⱘ㙃㋏ᮍᓣࡴњᇡᮍ44ˈ䲭 ᮍ߱ℹ䂛ཹᕠˈᇡᮍ㽕∖ৠᅌ㟛݊㽪丏ˈ ᮍ֓᮹ᕠ㽟䴶DŽ ৠᅌ᮹Ёज㟛ᇡᮍ䘆㸠њⷁ᱿ⱘᑒ ߚ䧬㽪丏ˈߎ⧒㽪丏Ёⱘᰃϔԡ ⅆᎺেⱘ ်ཇDŽ㽪丏䘢ЁˈᇡᮍϔⳈ乃⼎⛵㙆䷇ঞ㎆ ㌵ϡ〽ᅮ⢔ᜟDŽ݊⺎䁡དৠᅌῷ䉠ˈгህ ᰃ߽⫼ϔᅮⱘ⾥ᡔ↉೪៤ࡳᕠˈᇡᮍ֓প ⍜њ㽪丏䗮䁅ˈϺ⬭㿔々ᯢ᮹ेৃ㋘ᅌජ 䰘䖥ˈ䁇䂛Ϟ䂆џᅰDŽ✊㗠ህ㽪丏㌤ᴳᕠⱘ ⭊ᰮˈ߽⫼㽓⧁⠭㟛ܻⱘᰖᏂˈ䍕ৠᅌ ᰮⴵ㾎Пᰖˈ俭ᄤⲰপ݊44㰳⺐ˈ㟛Пܻ㽾 ቀ㙃㋏ˈ䀺೪俭প䣶䉵DŽ 俭ᄤ䗮䘢44㙃㋏ࠄৠᅌⱘྍྍˈܜᰃ߽ ⫼Пࠡপདⱘ೪ܙݦڣৠᅌ㟛ྍྍ㽪丏ˈ
⥆পֵӏDŽ㗠ᕠ䃞々䑿 䙞དটಲˈಲ Пࠡᇛϔ㨀ℤ⬭ܗњ ৠᅌ䗭㺣DŽ⬅ᮐ䔝 䋀䡔㸠ߎ⧒њଣ丠ˈᴀ ឝҞ᮹䔝⧒ॏѸᯧϡ៤ ࡳˈ㽕∖ྍྍ᳓㞾Ꮕܜ Ҭϔ䚼ߚ䣶㌺䗭ԡಲ ⱘདটDŽϨ㽕∖ྍྍ ㌺⅌དটᠧ䳏䁅Ḍᆺ ֵᙃˈ䳏䁅ᠧ䗮ᕠˈད টüüгህᰃ俭ᄤⱘৠ 䃞々ᆊЁ↡㽾䞡⮙ˈ ᗹ䳔䣶Ѹ㋡䝿㮹䊏ˈᏠ ᳯৠᅌⱘྍྍ㛑ҬDŽПᕠݦ⠠ⱘĀৠ ᅌāজ䍕➅ᠧ䨉ˈᇛܻःℒ㰳⺐ਞⶹྍྍDŽ ԚৠᅌⱘྍྍϺ≦᳝ফ俭Ϟ⭊ˈཌྷ㽕∖ᇡᮍ ਞⶹ㽓⧁⠭ⱘᑻ″㰳⺐ˈ䘆㸠ݡ䗮䁅DŽ俭 ᄤ㽟㋒㑣⛵ᵰˈ֓⛵ݡӏԩಲᕽDŽ ⛵⤼᳝ˈيৠ侀ᖋ㺣䅔ⱘ䱇ৠᅌгᮐ 䖥᮹䘛ࠄњ串Ԑⱘ䀤俭ᚙ⊕DŽ㎆Ϟⳟࠄ㘬 ֵᙃᕠˈ䱇ৠᅌࡴњᇡᮍⱘ44DŽᇡᮍϡଣӏ ԩ∖㙋ֵᙃⱘᚙ⊕ϟˈ㽕∖䱇ৠᅌᠧ䭟㎆䷕䦜 ˈϺ䔌ܹ44㰳⺐㟛ᆚ⺐ˈᶹⳟⳌ䮰ֵᙃDŽ㙑 ࠄℸ㽕∖ᰖˈ䱇ৠᅌᏆᛣ䄬ࠄᇡᮍᰃⲰপ44㰳 ⺐ⱘ俭ᄤˈ⧚⛵ݡ᳗DŽ 䞛㿾串Ԑџӊᰖˈ㿬㗙ⱐ⧒䘆㸠ℸ串䀤 俭ⱘ೬䗮ᐌ᳗⬭ϟ44㎆キ䦜ⱘ㙃㋏ᮍ ᓣˈᛇᮍ䀁⊩⥆প㽪丏೪ˈڣПᕠݡ䗮䘢串 ⧚⬅俭পܻᆊҎⱘֵӏˈ䘨ࠄ俭䣶ⱘⳂⱘDŽ ℸᦤ䝦ᒷ⬭ᅌ⫳᳟টܻⱘ㽾ቀˈϔᅮ 㽕䄍䰆ℸ串俭ሔˈϡ⺎ᅮᰃᄽᄤᴀҎⱘᚙ⊕ ϟˈϡ㽕ⳆⳂःℒˈ䙓ܡϡᖙ㽕ⱘ䉵⫶᧡༅DŽ ՚⑤˖Ёڥ㎆
ࢄ䲋㤜ㅹ⮫㥙ᤡᐧĄ͚స乕ą◧⪣ౝ႑ٿ䔮⏘ᯃ ࡴᣓljᯢฅNJฅ䘧ˈࡴᣓ㧃Ҏ⼒ ೬㙃ᐁ᳗ ᮹ᮐ߫⊏᭛༻ހ䗳⒥仼 2O\PSLF 2YDO 㟝䕺Āࡽ⬇༻ˈ➗ᚙބ䲾ˈৠᖗ݅⼱ Ёā⌏ࢩˈ䖥ⱒҎ唞ষ㰳ˈᬃᣕЁ࣫ Ҁᔉᆊষ㙃ড়⬇䕺 ᑈހᄷ༻䘟᳗DŽ ᮹ⱘࡽ⬇⌏ࢩ㝄哧㙆Ёᢝ䭟ᐋᐩDŽ䖥 ⱒৡᴀഄ㧃Ҏ㧃ڥǃ⼒೬ҷ㸼ঞ㋮ᬓ㽕ߎᐁ ⌏ࢩˈҪץᢝ䍋㋙㡆‿ᐙˈ唞Āࡽ⬇༻ˈ ࣫Ҁࡴ⊍āⱘষ㰳ˈ䷤⼱࣫Ҁᔉᆊষ⬇䕺ހ ༻៤ࡳDŽ ⌏ࢩⱐ䍋Ҏǃࡴᣓ㧃Ҏ⼒೬㙃ᐁ᳗݅ৠ Џᐁᤃᅛ㸼⼎ˈᏠᳯ㛑⬇䕺ྨ༻ހ᳗ⱘ≪ ࠎ䱢↉ˈ㸼䘨⍋㧃Ҏᇡ⼪ⱘᬃᣕDŽ ᮹ᙄ དᰃ࣫Ҁ༻⬇ྨⱘҷ㸼⨲⋯ḥ㟛䱯༻ ྨ᳗ᅬવᇡˈ᠔ҹᏠᳯࡽ⬇⌏ࢩৃҹ㟛݊ৠ ℹˈ哧㟲⇷DŽҪ䁾ˈࡽ⬇⌏ࢩ䙘ࣙᣀᬊ䲚 ן㈑ৡˈ䱯༻ྨ᳗ሩ⼎⑿હ㧃㧃Ҏ㧃 ڥᇡ࣫Ҁᔉᆊষ⬇༻ⱘᬃᣕDŽ
Ё侤⑿હ㧃㐑䷬仼᭛࣪䷬џ⥟ᔋ㸼 ⼎ˈ ᑈ࣫Ҁ༻䘟᳗㽟䄝њܼ⧗㧃Ҏ㧃ڥᛯ ᛯ䛝ⱘ➅ᚙˈⳌֵ䗭⬇䕺༻ހг㛑ሩ⧒ ܼ⧗ঞ⑿હ㧃ⱘ㧃Ҏ㧃ڥᇡ⼪㈡ⱘ➅ᚙDŽ ߫⊏᭛Ꮦ䅄વऔ╸ܝ㸼⼎ˈ⚎᳒㍧៤ࡳ 㟝䕺༻ހ䋑џⱘජᏖˈ߫⊏᭛䴲ᐌᬃᣕ࣫Ҁ ᔉᆊষ⬇䕺ྨ༻ހ᳗㟝䕺⃞ˈ㗠ᴀഄⱘ៤ࡳ㍧ 倫ˈϔᰃ㽕䅧䱯༻ྨ᳗ⳟࠄϪ⬠ᕜഄᮍ䛑 ᬃᣕ䁆ජᏖ⬇䕺ˈѠᰃ⬇䕺㿜ࡗЁ㽕储⧒ߎ ༻䘟ᇡܼ⇥গ㟛䘟ࢩⱘࢩ⫼DŽ ᑈ ᳜߱ˈЁ༻ྨ᳗ℷᓣৠᛣ࣫ Ҁ ބϞ䷙Ⳃᇣ䚼ߚ䲾Ϟ䷙Ⳃ ᔉᆊষ 䚼ߚ䲾Ϟ䷙Ⳃ ⬇䕺 ᑈހᄷ༻ᵫऍܟ䘟ࢩ ᳗ˈϺҹ࣫Ҁৡ㕽䱯༻ྨ᳗ᦤߎ⬇䕺DŽ 䱯༻ྨ᳗ᇛ ᳜ ᮹ᮐঢ়䱚വᡩ⼼䙌ߎ ྨ༻ހ᳗㟝䕺ජᏖˈϔ䙌ජᏖ⚎જ㭽ܟᮃ ഺⱘ䰓ᢝ೪DŽ ՚⑤˖Ёڥ㎆
⬅फ䴲ᅟᝊ唵䞥᳗ᧈᓎⱘᏈ᱂㥿㧞ࢦᄸ ܦ䰶ĀЁ仼āˈᮐ ᳜ ᮹䱯ܦス㆔फ䴲 䭟᱂ᬺℷᓣ㨑៤ϺѸDŽĀЁ仼āᓎ䀁䊛䞥 䘨 㨀㰁⡍ˈ⭊ഄ㧃ڥǃЁ䊛ӕὁⱘᬃᣕ ϟ㈠ᕫˈгᰃ䖘Ҟफ䴲⬠ڥᇡ⭊ഄ⼒᳗ؐۍ᳔ 催ⱘϔㄚᤤ䋜DŽ Ё侤फ䴲Փ⬄ᅌ䒡ঞ݊Ҏǃ侤䭟᱂ ᬺ㐑䷬џṕẇḍǃफ䴲⇥䅄᳗џࢭЏᐁᓫ㕙 㺣ܟǃफ䴲⼒᳗ⱐሩ䚼䚼䭋ҷ㸼ᘽ㯛侀⋯ǃ䭟 ᱂ᬺᏖᏖ䭋ᖋ㥝㥝ˈҹঞ՚㞾ᄸܦ䰶ⱘᄽᄤǃ ⼒औ㕽ᎹㄝⱒԭҎগ㟛Ѹ۔ᓣDŽ ㍅㿜ˈफ䴲⭊ࠡ㋘᳝ 㨀ৡᄸˈܦऴ ܼܦス㐑Ҏᭌⱘ DŽĀℸᧈᓎⱘþЁ 仼ÿᰃ㌺ᄽᄤⱘץϔӑ⦡䊈㆔᮹⾂⠽DŽā⬄ ᅌ䒡催ᑺ䋞फ䴲ᅟᝊ唵䞥᳗䭋ᳳ㟈ᮐ⭊ ഄ်ཇܦス݀Ⲟџὁⱘᛯᖗ㟝ˈĀᏠᳯ䗭ϔ
㸠ࢩ㛑ᐊࢩᛯᖗҎ″ᾟᡩ䑿џ ὁˈՓⱘᄽᄤᕫࠄᐿࡽˈᇛ՚៤䭋⚎ᆊ ⱘ᳝⫼Пᠡˈ⚎ⱐሩЁफ䮰㋏ǃ⏅࣪ܽҎ⇥ ⱘট䂐ߎ〡Ὁ䉶⥏DŽā ĀЁ仼āऴഄ ᑇᮍ㉇ˈᇛᇜ䭔䴶 ⅆ㟇 ⅆⱘᄸˈܦҪץ៤ᑈ䲶䭟ᄸܦ䰶 ᕠǃ䍄⼒᳗ࠡˈ⚎݊ᦤկ⫳⌏ԣᆓǃᡔ㛑 㿧ǃህὁᣛᇢDŽҞᕠˈफ䴲⬠ڥᇛҹℸ⚎ձ ᠬˈ㟛䰶ᮍ㿢㿧䂆ⱘ䭟ሩDŽ ℸᤤ⥏㸠ࢩℷؐ䱯ܦス㆔ˈ䘽䗶 फĀֱ䅋ܦス਼āǃĀ䴦ᑈ᳜āǃफ䴲ĀЁ ᑈāㄝᰖ䭧㆔咲DŽจⱘफ䴲䊧⡍߹ᛳ䃱Ё ᮙफڥ㚲ǃЁ䊛″ᾟ⚎⭊ഄ㍧△⼒᳗ⱐሩ ߎⱘ䉶⥏ˈҹঞᇡ⭊ഄᔅࢶ㕸储ᇸ݊ᰃܦスⱘ 䮰ᛯDŽ ՚⑤˖Ҏ⇥㎆
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ᭋᏓຟ䂿⩣Ϧ≭एⅠ⮰䗏̬䲎 ᘠष䋠⩤ϧ㗰ऐ喤 ᭌᏔຠ㺮ᆂ⤫ਗ̭䲏 㵹এ喤 ⮩㒶Ꮣ喝≧߇ᅝ᭛偱߇ 㿝ᰰૉ₎̭⒚₨Ⅱ⮱ຠϧ喤⮪㒷ຠ≨߈ఈᄱ喑 䏘倁ڔ㍪ᰶⱭ⎽⎽̺⮱㘪䛼喑Ըᄼ๗䮪ѩ⮱㘪 ํाক⮱ϧহθែВ⛞ᗲ喑ౕ⮱䏘䖷喑⩤ϧᰰ 㻧ᓄ㜗ጞ䊷≨䊷Ꭱ䑂ȡ 䛽➇Ꮣ喝⛋ຟϦট ⤫Аᰰ喑ϧᓰ㍪᭜ᒵ⊛䎮喑䛾➈ຠౕ̭⪗ډ ډ䑶䑶ᒹ喑ₒၽ℁Вᒭ䊝ᓄᰡߍ⾖䛺Ƞ䌼ᄓȡ ⮱䏘̷ᒵ㜗♣ౝ䔼̭ܧ㗎⛌⮱ຠϧঠ喑ᄾγᎫܳ 䑂⊛喑䕆⽛ຠϧঠ᭜̭⽛↶Ɑহࠆᄓ⮱ᄔ䲉喑䀯 ᄔ䲉㔹㜡䖍喑घϧጟౕ̺㻧͚❟↶䔤ȡ 䰅ၼᏓ喝ڕ䲎̬䊣ឿ 䰆ၽຠᅞຯ䷕̭ὐ喑↿ᰶధჇ⮱ᒏᙸ喑जВ 䯕᭯䂷ᤈ㜗ጞ⮱㻿㞟喑℁ຯౕใ䲏᭯喑ᰰ㶕⤫ܧ ᑤࠏহీ⏾⮱̭䲏喑㔹ఋݝუ喑Όᰰ⩉㛖㛖ౝ 䋡ౕ⩤ϧ㗹̷㿙Ą㔮ڙҍᄺᰭສγą喆䕆ὐĄڔ ใک䶔ą⮱ຠϧ㿝̺ᙈ喤 ጔ㴥Ꮣ喝㔭ژ᭛ᠫҲᙇ⮰ ጕ㴦㻧ᓄ喑ᙈ㔮ڙᅞ᭜ᙈუϧ喑Όᅞぶᙈ㜗 ጞȡВౕ⩤ϧጒ҉Ⴅ㓿হᕊ㔰⮱᭯Ն喑ᰰ䲉䲉 ᒲౕ̭喑̺᭯㊓Ѓᔘ⮱ⅡᲜ䛹ߍⅡ喑♣ᒹࣨ ⚟̭䡸✌丷⮱僛⎜喑ぶ⩤ݝϧႹ≨ᅞजВγȡ ̺⩕㿙喑䕆⏘ᯃ㊣ᄺजВⰡ䖁ᓰᏂȡ ⡱ၼᏓ喝㊢̹㿘ܲᝂ䰎྆ ⡲ၽຠᒵᰶן俕喑ᄺ̺ૉ₎⮱Პ㺬喑ᓋҳ䘪 ᭜๔㖟ౝ㿙 /0 喆ѳॢ᳣᭯ࢨᒵⴒܳᄥȡ㊣̺ᰰ ౕॢ᳣⮱᭯Ն䯕ᘼ㿙ܳᝃ㔲䰏྇⮱㾞喑̭ҳפᙌ ᗲ喑ιҳٺᓄθᒹ̸̺γझ喑↿䲏ၽȡѳռռ䕆ὐ ⮱ᄺ⩤ϧ᭜⽛ݒὐ⮱㿅ᗾȡ
ⰸݝ䗐⽛䃀ϧⱭ䔤⮱ὐȡ㮂ຠຠᅞ᭜䕆ὐ⮱̭ Ըϧ喑ᄺϭ͵θᗲᙸᏓ䘪ᒵ㾺ⱋ喑㺮ⅯႹ㒻喑ᝃ㽞 ᱙䏘⮱㜗ጞ᭜↿ᰶ⮩⤫㜗ጞ⮱偲߈喑ѳ᭜䗐⽛㾺ⱋ ⮱㒻叄喑⮱ⷧ♎∂᧸ȡ
䖱᭜ᄺ㜗ጞ喑ᓋҳ̺䰭㺮ݒϧ❟᧺ᓰ喑ⰸ䊤ҳᬐ ⺋⼅ࣵ䰐ᣒ䓾ȡ᧮ᰶ䕆ὐ⮱ຠၽ⮱⩤ϧ喑㜗♣㻧ᓄ 㜗ጞ㘪᧮ᰶ᭜̷䑖ၽԛҳ⮱⺼⅐ȡ
̺⮱㺸䂅হ⢕⮱ݝ㺸㼐ᰰ䃀⩤ϧⱩ❟ݺ̭ϛȡ Ⴅᰰౕუ֣❫⮱ᄼ⏘ᴁᅞສȡ Ⅰ⨢Ꮣ喝ᗱ䋏㜖ጝޡ䕌
ᄰᏓ喝㜖ጝ⮰Ϧ⩋㜖ጝᢸᤍ 㮁ຟᏓ喝㾹ⱊេڑηᗱ͙ 㾺ⱋ᱙䏘ᅞ᭜̭⽛偲߈喑ѳ䕆᭜̭⽛㜗ጞᒵ䰐 ⮩⤫⮱㒻叄喑❟䕇፥ౕҍ㾺ⱋ⮱᭯Ն喑गᰶݒϧ
๕⼐Ꮣ喝⩔Ђ⮰䡎䇣 ๖⼑ຠᰰ⩕Ѓ⮱䡏䇤㶐হࡃ໊৮喑䕆ᬐ䋠 γᙈ㒻⮱䰭㺮喑Ό䋠γ๔⩤ϧ⮱㠞䯱ͨ㓖ᗲᜤ喑 ̭㜶ږᓄ喑҂Ἧ㔹̺❟喤ڣᄓ喑ⱋₐ⮱ສ⩤ϧ喑ᒭ ᒭ䘪ᒵ䶅ᘼ❟㜗ጞᓰᙈ⮱ຠϧ㟞䡏喑❟䗐᭜Ѓ⮱ ̭ЪᔘἯȡ
ᄱຠ㾺❟㜗ጞ⮱ϧ⩌㺮㜗ጞᢹᤎ喑ևԸ̺ӊ 䭱ݒϧ⮱ຠϧ喑जВ㜗⩞և㜗ጞᘠև⮱θ喑䕐㿙㾞 Ꮒ⅐䘪㺮䋠̭ψȡ䕆ὐ䃀ϧ䰐Вᡶᦥহᣔ⮱ݣᄱ ຠ喑ࣺ㔹ᰡ㘪ᠾ䊤⩤ϧ⮱㜵㌨হᠾ 喑䃀ЃԾ 㒤̺㘪喑ᕊᯛᘠȡ⪏「喑ᓄ̺⮱ݝ᭜ᰭສ⮱ȡ
ᄺⅡ⨣ຠҳ㿙喑䀯ᗲ䋐喑ᅞ᭜㺮㜗ጞࣨޢ䕍ȡ ૉ₎㜗ጞࠂ %*: ޢ䕍⩌≨ᄼ➖У喑㾺❟᭜̭У ᒵᰶᘼᕊ⮱θᗲ喑Вუ䛹⮱ᒵ็Პ㺬ज㘪䘪᭜ ⮱⮩ᬻޢ䕍喑䕆ᰰ䃀⩤ϧⅥ䖍ᄺٲγ僛ᙌ喑 Ⅵ̺ࣚՓȡ 䰅傆Ꮣ喝俔ၼ䛸⮰⊖⅏䈖
傀㓛Ꮣ喝㖣ൠຟᕓ⮰偱߇ ๕㱺Ꮣ喝ᰵ㜖ጝ⮰࣋ݳ ๖㱻ຠ㾞̺็喑㵹ࠂᒭᒭ็䕻㼭㿋喑㵹θ㜗 ᰶ㜗ጞ⮱̭ຄ࣌ݴ喑̺䀃ᄺθẚȠᄺࣸȠᄺ྇༨Ƞ
ᒵ็ຠϧΌ㽞ᰰᨁᓰĄ㖤ൡຠᑤϧąᰰБԾ ࣨຠᕔ⮱⏘ᴁ喑ڣᄓ̺᭜ȡⱋ䀯喑㭬㩁⮪㤉ऱ ᰶᙈ喑⤫Аᰰ喑ૉ₎⢕⿸ຠᕔ⮱ϧ䊷ҳ䊷็喑
䰆傇ຠ⮱俕ၽ䛹ᅞᰶ̭⽛⊗⅐䈗喑፥፥ᛔᛙ Ɑ๏Ꭸ⮱ᙈᗲ喑䕆⽛ѩ᭜ᄾຠ⮱ᗲᜤᰰ䃀⩤ϧឫఋ ݊ᜭ⮱ᙌ㻧ȡ㔹ॢ᳣⮱᭯Ն喑䰆傇≮⌇็䕻⮩▘喑 ̭䰆Ⅱ↗↗⮱๔ⱩⲈᅞ᭜ᰭສ⮱⏲▘கȡ
ᢾ㵸喝 ㈱䶀ⴑጝᰬๆ⮰ᭋ⩣ ૈ₍⚓䶓छᙇᄻ ຟ⩋⮰⮩㒶⩣ ⮪㒷⩤᭜ᒵᰶ㓖 ⅐⮱䶋ಸ喑ЃԾᒵ䶅 ᘼΌᒵૉ₎⚔䶔जᙈ ⮱ᄼຠ⩌喑Կ̺᭜㺮 ᣆϭ͵䲏ၽ喑㔹᭜⮪ 㒷⩤㍪ិĄ㓖⅐ąᨧ ౕᒵ䛺㺮⮱Ѻ㒛喑ग 㺮जᙈ⮱ᄼຠ⩌ᰶ䰭 㺮ҳᛴⅯ喑⮪㒷⩤ᅞ ᰰ᎘ᔆ喑䊷᎘䊷⛌⮱ 㾞ᅞᰰ㾺䊤ҳ⪣ ȡ ᒵ็⮪㒷⩤᭜ 㓑⮱喑ग᭜ຠ ࣸᰰ̺ᰰᓋ䛹䲏ᠾ এ喤 ڣᄓ⮪㒷⩤㾺 ̺㺸ᓄ᭜ᘠ⪣ 䖷㡶र喑ЃԾ᭜ૉ ₎ाใក⢢⮱⢢ϧ喑 䏘❟➎㒷⩤⮱ຠࣸ㺮 ᰶᎫܳ⪣๔䵚⮱༮ 喑̭䊤⚔䶔ᄼ喑 र䚸⪣♣᭜̺๗䰭㺮
⮱喑ѳ䖱᭜㺮ᄺ➦ݒᰶᓰ⮱ᄼຠ⩌็䭟ȡ
̺䕻Όᒵ䰐ܴ䌌䕆ψ㈲ㆶⴒጞ⮱ᒭҳ䬉ӯȡ
ᒴᙇϐ᰷ࣷ䲈̷̹Ҳ⮰䰅ၼ⩣
䂿ᙋᗱ䌋ࣷᗱ᥊̹⌱⮰Ⅰ⨢⩣
䰆ၽ⩤ᅞ᭜ᒵᙈϑࣸ喑Կ̺㺸ᓄ䲋ᓄ㺮ᰶᒵ ็ᙌᗲ̷⮱ᒭҳ喑ЃԾ᭜䲉̸̺ҳ⮱ࠂ➖喑ຯ↿ ᰶजВ㕷๖⮱ᄺ䆎ᅞᰰ䃀䰆ၽ⩤㻧ᓄᒵ♎䋐喑ₑ 䰆ၽ⩤㍪ᰰᰶহ㜗ጞϑᗲᒵ㞜ສ⮱ຠᕔࣸ喑䕆ψ ᅞ᭜䰆ၽ⩤⮱ສȡ ຯҍ䌌䰆ၽ⩤ϑᒭ⮱㾞喑̺㺮र䕆ψ㈲ㆶⴒ ጞ⮱䚸℁䐰ສ喑❟䰆ၽ⩤ᵦ᱙̺ᰰ⤳ҍ䗐͵็喑 ѳ䰆ၽ⩤Ό̺ᰰᕗҍर䚸喑गᰰᰡ䂷᱙ߍࣟȡ䌌䕆 ψສ䊷ҳ䊷ᙌᗲ㲺≪喑̺❟ϭ͵喑ग㻧ᓄⰸ 㜗ጞ⮱ຠࣸ❟γᄼθर䚸ៀ⟯ڣᄓ䖱᭜䲋፥ᰶ䋐 ⮱喑В䕆⽛ᗲۢ䖱᭜䃀䰆ၽ⩤Шᕔ॔ȡ
Ⅱ⨣⩤䏘䖷⮱㈲ㆶⴒጞⱋ⮱Ό̺ᄾ喑ѳ䲏ᄺ䕆 ψ㈲ㆶⴒጞ喑Ⅱ⨣⩤᭜♣ڕౝगិԾ⪣᭜ສ ࣸ喑ౕⅡ⨣⩤⮱ᓰ䛹喑䕆ψຠ⩌ⱋ⮱Όगᰰ᭜ສ ࣸ喑㔹̺᭜Ąࣸ䖁В̷Ƞᜭϧ᱗ą⮱ᯘ᭯ࣸѺ㒛ȡ ಓ⮪䁈喑Ⅱ⨣⩤̺ᔻ͵ૉ₎䃀ᙌᗲ䌌ࣸᗲ᥋̺ ⌲喑䕆ᰰᄺⅡ⨣⩤፣ҳ㽞็⮱叨⚖喑❟ϑࣸవ⪣ ͚ग㺮ᴀ̷⮱ᙌᗲ⮱㞟ᒖ喑䗐͵ᅞᰰ䃀㉁⮱ࣸᗲ 䂷㸴䰉喑Вࣸᅞ᭜ࣸ喑Ⅱ⨣⩤ᓰ䛹䗐ិᅧ᭜ ̭⌲ιẇ⮱喑䏘❟ຠࣸ⮱ϧΌ̺⩕⮪ᨁᓰহर䚸喑 Ⅱ⨣⩤᱙ҳᅞ℁䐰䛺㻃ࣸୈ喆 ̹⩄ხᄊ䰬㺭Ⴕ᚜⮰䰅傆⩣
ૈ₍㷗㽝ๆຟ⩋ᙇᚁ⮰⡱ၼ⩣ ⡲ၽ⩤䏘䖷⮱㈲ㆶⴒጞ䕇፥ᅞⱋ⮱᭜䊝Ą⩕׆ ຠࣸą䌜㌇喑䕇፥ᒵरᓄ䪸⮱⡲ၽ⩤䘪̺๗ϸᘼࣨ ិ㜗ጞૉ₎⮱ຠ⩌㾺ҳ⪣ᝃ喑➦ݒ᭜ 䊝⣖ৃ䌜㌇⮱⡲ၽ⩤ᒵᙈ䕆͵և喑❟䕆ὐ䮑γᰶ 吋ა㿀ͨ‷喑ڣᄓЃԾΌౕ̺ͻ㻗̷ߍ㻗ȡ ധ᱙̷⡲ၽ⩤䖱㵨ૉ₎㷘ㄴ᧮⮱ᙌ㻧喑ᝃ㾟㿙 ᅞ᭜̭⽛㷘㽞็ຠϧᙈᚂ⮱ᙌ㻧喑̺㺸ᓄ㺮ౕ̭䊤喑 ѳ䗐⽛㠒ᰶѩ♎ࣵ㷘⚔䶔̸̭⮱ᙌ㻧ⱋ⮱᭜䖱ສ ⮱喑ᰶγຠࣸᒹ⪣♣ᰰ᭜℁䐰ᩣ̭吋⮱喑ग
䰆傇⩤䏘䖷⮱㈲䶁ⴒጞ⪣♣᭜䲋፥็⮱喑㔹́ ສ㋀፥ᕔ⮱ౕߍ⪣͚喑䕆⽛ߍΌ㜴䰆傇⩤⮱ ̺⩅ჯᄋᰶ䬉喑ЃԾᒵ䰭㺮䯕᭯ᰶϧ㊓ЃԾᙌᗲ̷ ⮱Ⴖ喑̺ノ᭜̺᭜ຠࣸ⮱䏘Ъ喑㕷ᓄҳࣵᛯ䰆 傇⩤⮱ᓰ᭜ᒵ䛺㺮⮱ȡ ຯҍᰶԸ䰆傇Ꮤ⮱⩤ࣸ喑䗐๔ắҍᅞᓄສສ ౝ⏃ⴺ׆ᵰ㟞γ喑䰆傇⩤䏘䖷⮱㈲ㆶⴒጞ᭜㋀፥ᤈ ⮱喑ߍ̷䰆傇⩤็ࡷ䘪᭜ᄺ䕆ψຠ⩌ᰶ吋ᘼᕊᰰ ࣨᣒ䓾喑Вҍ⪣♣ᓄ㺮㟞吋ᮧᚔহ⃢ࣨ㼐↧ᢶ 䕆ψ㭻㻃㕪㕪⮱㈲ㆶⴒጞ喆
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仙ᶣൢඋ喑 Ⅱノጒःܧ㱒㱡 㕢ԯ㕙䞠䘨Ꮂ ጫⱘཇ⫳/LO\ /LQGTXLVWᆊ Ϟॴ᠔ⱘᰖ⧒ⱐˈ侀Ṋฉา⛵⊩≪∈DŽ/LO\ি՚ ⠊↡ᐿᖭˈཌྷⱘ႑႑⫼ܜϔḍạᄤࢩ侀Ṋ䀺೪ᇛ ϟ∈䘧ⱘฉา⠽ᓘߎ侀ṊˈԚᰃϡ៤ࡳDŽᮐᰃҪץ 䂟њϔৡ∈ㅵᎹ՚ˈԚᰃ䅧ᆊ倮㿱ⱘᰃˈ⭊∈ㅵ Ꮉ᳔㌖ᇛฉา⠽পߎৢˈᠡⱐ⧒䅧侀Ṋϟ∈䘧ฉԣ ⱘሙ✊ᰃϔা㳹㴈DŽ ∈ㅵᎹ䁾˖Ā⭊៥পߎ䙷ṱ㳹㴈ⱘᰖˈ៥ҹ⠆ ᰃ≦ˈ⥽ןᛇࠄᰃⳳⱘˈ䗭ᰃ៥ϔᕲ侀Ṋ㺣 পߎ䗭咑Ҏⱘᵅ㽓DŽā /LO\㸼⼎ˈ∈ㅵ Ꮉ䍄ৢˈཌྷ႑႑ᡞ ᆊ㺣᠔᳝ⱘ䗮乼ষ䛑 ฉԣњˈ⠆ϡᛇݡ ᳝㳹㴈ߎ⧒侀Ṋ 㺣ˈཌྷץབॴⱘᰖ 㹿㳹㴈ᬏDŽ
Ả〜๖⅐ᙈສ㔲 ̸䊲㉇倁咺ࢤ䷕
Ꭱ ᰵ ᬒ す
㈸䏘๔ᰰङ䪸喑 ᜥ⊛㶕⑁॥ᑂⱩ⤰
ҹ㡆߫Ѡሚ㋟䑿᳗⡍ᢝ㎁Ꮦী䭟ˈᓩњ ՚㞾ܼϪ⬠ഄⱘ㋟䑿ᛯད㗙গࡴDŽ ᴀ᳗Ёˈ᳔ᓩⴐ⧗ⱘࠛᰃĀ៌⍂೬āⳳҎ ⾔ⱘ佪҂Ⳍˈ䁆೬ᇡⱘ៤વЏ㽕㸼ⓨ䑿储៌⍂ˈे⫼ 䗷㐽㋶ⱘ䞥ቀᣖ䟢ˈ䟢ԣ㸼ⓨ㗙ⱘࠡ両丁ˈ㞖 㝓ㄝ䑿储䚼ԡⱘⲂ㝮ˈ✊ᕠᇛҎ䍋៌ᣖञぎЁˈ䅧 㾔ⳟ㗙ᖗ倮㞑᠄DŽ 䰸њⱘ㸼ⓨˈᓣῷগ᳗㗙ⱘ㋟䑿ঞ䴶䚼㺱 仒гकߚ᳝䍷DŽ᳔᳝ৡⱘ㽕ᭌᖋ㋟䑿⡍0DJQHWRˈҪ ⱘ䘢ҎП㰩ᰃϡԚ㞝䚼Ԝⓓњ㊒㕢ⱘ䚼㨑೪倄ঞ㺱仒⫼ ⱘ䞥ቀ⪄䠮䞬ˈ䗷ⴐⱘⴐ⧗䛑㋟᳝೪ḜDŽ ㌘㐨ᮍ㸼⼎ˈ۬ㅵ䙘≦᳝݀Ԝগ᳗ⱘҎᭌˈԚᰃ䷤ 㿜↨এᑈⱘҎᭌ䙘㽕DŽ
̓⩹ᰭ䇡̶ᬻ⇨喑 Ъਜ਼ٰࡰ̷ئ
㕢㋤㋘Ꮦⱘ6HUHQGLSLW\ 令ᓇ䖥᮹ᠧ䗴 ߎϪ⬠Ϟ᳔䊈ⱘཊ䜾ϝᯢ⊏ˈ↣ӑଂ ۍ㕢ܗ ˄㋘ড়Ҏ⇥ᐷ ˅ܗDŽ བℸ催ᯖۍḐⱘϝᯢ⊏ˈ㞾✊ॳᴤ᭭ⱘ՚ 丁гᰃϡᇣˈ䙌⫼ⱘ亳ᴤ䛑ᰃϞㄝ⦡કDŽϝᯢ ⊏ⱘ咉ࣙࡴܹⱘᰃ'RP 3HULJQRQ佭₇ৃ亳⫼ ⱘ咗䞥䍄⦴ᵒ䴆⊍ˈ⚸ࠊПࠡ䙘᳗ࡴܹⱑᵒ 䴆ཊ⊍ֱ䄝ষᛳⱘ佭▗⠑⒥ˈ㗠ᨁ䜡ⱘཊ䜾䙌 ⫼䞔䗴ᮐস㗕⋲え㺣Ὁ⠆㔩㽟ⱘ&DFLRFDYDOOR 3RGROLFRક。DŽˈ咉ࣙⱘ䙞㎷ࠛ䩆ጠ᳝ . 咗䞥ˈخདⱘϝᯢ⊏Ꮘवᢝ∈⦏⩗ⲸϞ㺱 Ⲹˈ䱼ϝᯢ⊏䰘䗕ϔᵃ⬾㣘啡㴺▗⑃DŽ ۬ㅵଂۍϡ㧆ˈԚᰃϡ㔎䋐䊋㗙ˈ↨བ㕢 ⌕㸠℠ᯖᮃᆠଚϜ-D\ =ህᇡℸᚙ᳝ ⤼䟵DŽ ᙝˈ䁆令ᓇϺϡᰃϔᠧ䗴Ϫ⬠᳔䊈 㕢亳ˈᅗ᳒ ᑈߎϪ⬠Ϟ᳔䊈ⱘ⓶ ˄ଂ ۍ㕢䞥˅ˈ᳒ᠧ䗴Ϫ⬠᳔䊈ⱘ咗䞥㘪 ҷ˄⎟⎛ބଂ ۍ㕢䞥˅DŽᇡℸˈ令ᓇЏᒮ -RH &DOGHURQL㸼⼎ˈҪץ㟈ᮐᇛϪ⬠䷖㋮ ⿔᳝ⱘ亳ᴤ㌤ড়䍋՚ˈࡉ䗴ߎҸҎ䲷ᖬⱘ㕢 亳DŽ
㋟㊎ڙथޢᘼ喑 ᣕĄ仙䝡㫜䇭ࢎą Ὁッ⇷ᛯད㗙5REHUW 6LQQHU㭽ᮃᎲᡧ ᢡࠄ䍙㋮ஂ储乼ᲈ˄VXSHUFHOO VWRUP˅ⱘໃ㾔 จ䴶ˈ㿬䣘њ䳋ᲈഄऔⱘ᱃䈵ˈ䗭ן䍙㋮ஂ储乼 ᲈⱘࠄ՚䙘༒䲰ⴔᣇ丁ᇣⱘބ䳍ˈ⬿䴶Ὁ⠆䳛 ᪐DŽ 5REHUW߽⫼ࡴ䗳䦵丁ᤩᤝࠄ䗭ן䍙㋮ஂ储乼 ᲈⱘⓨ䅞⿏ࢩܼ䘢DŽ䍙㋮ஂ储乼ᲈᰃ䱌ഄϞ ᔶ៤ⱘ࿕᳔ᔋⱘ⇷⧒䈵ˈ㛑ᓩⱐ啡ो 乼DŽҪ㸼⼎䗑䗤䘢⛵ᭌן乼ᲈˈԚᰃ䗭。᮹㨑 ᰖߚᔶ៤ⱘᔅ䰡∈ϺԈ᳝ᔋބ䳍ⱘ䍙㋮ஂ储乼 ᲈˈᰃकߚ㔩㽟ⱘ⇷⧒䈵DŽ ᙝˈ䗭จ乼ᲈᐊ՚ⱘބ䳍ˈⳈᕥ䍙䘢 䞤 ㉇ˈབᣇ丁㠀ᇣˈ ㉇ⱘ催ぎ䱼㨫乼ᲈⱘ ⇷⌕ᮟ䔝㨑ϟˈᇡഄ䴶ᓎ㆝䗴៤њϡᇣⱘ⸈າDŽ 䗭。乼ᲈϔ㠀㛑ᣕ㑠ᭌᇣᰖПЙˈৃҹϪ⬠ӏ ԩഄᮍⱐ⫳ˈԚᰃ㕢Ё㽓䚼फ㕢⌆ᑇॳഄ औ᳔⠆ᐌ㽟DŽ
㠞స䕷⽞ ౕᅩ⎃ݝ6'0 ᑒৡ㣅䘞ᅶ㙆々㯛Ḑ㰁催ഄⱘሐᮃ䙞ᑺ ؛ᳳ䭧ˈᡧᢡࠄ ᔉ⭥Ԑ亯ᔶ⢔ⱘ8)2೪ڣDŽ ⭊ᰖ ጫⱘ$ODQ %HWWVྏᄤ$QQDҹঞኇ⠊ ሐᮃ䙞ᑺ؛ӥˈ㗠Ҫⱘץ⢫ϔⳈᇡⴔぎ৴ িDŽᮐᰃ䗭ᇡ်䷚㨫⢫৴ⱘᮍ᪵丁ⳟˈⱐ⧒Ϟ ぎⲸᮟⴔ亯ᔶ⢔ⱘ8)2ˈᔶ༛⡍Ϻⱐߎ⭄ܝDŽ ህϔᆊҎᛳࠄϡৃᗱ䅄ϡⶹ᠔ⱘᰖ ˈ$QQDⱘ႑႑7DWLDQD䖙䗳ᣓ䍋Ⳍ″ˈᢡϟњ䗭 ᔉ᳝8)2ⱘ✻⠛DŽ$ODQ㸼⼎ˈҪϔⳈ䛑ᇡ8)2ᰃ৺ⳳ ᆺᄬ㸼⼎់⭥ˈԚᰃজᡒϡࠄড়䘽ⱘ⧚⬅㾷䞟ⳟ ࠄⱘ⬿䴶ᢡϟⱘ✻⠛DŽ
⿸ᔄ⪣๔ⷩ➦喑 ຠၽ㛭㜠 ㆠ
Դᰃ৺Ꮖ㍧ঁњϔ៤ϡ䅞ⱘ㋭䊾䊔वˈজ㗙 ᛇϡࠄདⱘᮍᓣ㸼䘨⼱⽣˛䖥᮹ˈ㕢ᖋܟ㭽ᮃᎲ ϔᆊ㎆㌵݀ৌߎњĀ侀䠈㮃䊔वāˈ主ᅶৃץҹⱏ ܹĀSRWDWRSDUFHO FRPā㎆キˈ䙌侀䠈㮃ⱘൟ㰳Ϻ䰘Ϟ 䳔㽕⬭㿔ⱘݙᆍ䘆㸠⾕ҎᅮࠊˈҬℒৢᑒݙᬊӊҎህ ৃҹᬊࠄϔӑϪ⬠Ϟ⤼ϔ⛵Ѡⱘव⠛њDŽ 䁆݀ৌᦤկЁ㰳㰳ܽ⾡ൟ㰳ⱘ侀䠈㮃ˈ䰘㿔ⱘᭌ ᄫ䰤ࠊ⚎ ᄫ ᄫDŽᎹҎવḍ主ᅶⱘ⬭㿔ˈ⫼ 咥㡆侀ܟㄚᆿⳌឝⱘ侀䠈㮃Ϟˈ✊ᕠݡ䛉ᆘߎএDŽЁ 㰳侀䠈㮃䊔वⱘଂ ן↣⚎ۍ㕢䞥˄㋘ড়Ҏ⇥ᐷ ˈ˅ܗ 㰳侀䠈㮃↣ןଂ ۍ㕢䞥˄㋘ড়Ҏ⇥ᐷ ˅ܗDŽ ϡᇥ主ᅶᬊࠄ᳟ট侀䠈㮃ৢ䛑㋯㋯ᇛ✻⠛᳀ࠄ㎆ Ϟˈ㸼⼎䗭ᰃҪץ㽟ࠄ䘢᳔⯟⢖᳔⒥】ⱘ⾂⠽DŽ
༻ഄ߽ཇᄤ&ODXGLD )ORUDXQFHᨀࠄ㕢⋯ ᴝ⻃ৢˈ䝝ᖗѢ㞾Ꮕⱘ䞡џὁˈ ן᳜ⱘᰖ 䭧㺣ˈཌྷⱘ储䞡▔ ⺙˄㋘ ݀᭸˅㟇 ⺙ ˄㋘ ݀᭸˅ˈ㞔ೡгℸࠄ 㣅ᇌ˄㋘ ㉇˅ˈབཌྷ᠔丬⭊Ϟ⺐⡍DŽ 䞡ৢˈ&ODXGLDᇡ㞾Ꮕ⧒ⱘ䑿ᴤᕜⓓ ᛣˈཌྷ䁡⠆㞾Ꮕ ݀᭸ⱘ䑿ᴤ㛑ᐿཌྷᓩ ⬋ⱘ⊼ᛣˈ⠆䗭ῷⱘ䑿ᴤ༻ഄ߽ᰃ䲷ᕫϔ 㽟ⱘDŽϡ䘢ཌྷϺϡৠᛣҎץ䮰⊼ཌྷাᰃ⠆啤 ⱘ储ᔶ䈤ⓓⱘ㞔䚼ˈཌྷⳟ՚ˈཌྷ㞾ֵⱘῷᄤ ᠡᰃᓩᆊⴐ⧗ⱘॳDŽ
ᄢ➖㒻ღ๔䈪喑䕍ಸࡰ༬⮫ᙸ 㕢ᮄ╸㽓Ꮂ㟝䕺њ ᑈᑺ,QWHUJURRPᇉ⠽㕢ᆍࡉᛣ 䋑ˈ䋑จϞ⢫⢫ⱘץЏҎⱐ ᧂࡉᛣᛇ䈵ˈ⚎㞾Ꮕⱘᇉ⠽⢫ ߎخњग࿓ⱒᜟⱘ䗴ൟDŽ ↨䋑⧒จˈᇉ⠽⢫ץ䛑 ䷤⬅ܜЏҎ⏙⋫ẇ⧚ђ⎼↯ 僂ˈ✊ᕠ丨᭭ˈ࠾ߔㄝᎹ䘆 㸠ׂ࠾㐾⬿ˈ᳝ⱘ⢫⢫䑿Ϟ ⱘ↯僂㹿ׂ࠾ߎĀⱑ䲾݀ЏᇣⷂҎāⱘῷᄤˈ᳝ⱘ㹿 ᠧᡂ៤ࢩ⬿⠛ljⴵ㕢ҎNJ㺣ⱘĀ咥ᱫཇᎿāˈ᳝ⱘ䅞䑿 ៤䳏ᕅlj⬆←㷆∕NJЁĀ䱄䭧ᇣ儐āⱘῷDŽ ⠆њ䅧㞾Ꮕⱘᇉ⠽⢫㛑↨䋑Ё㛿〢㗠ߎˈ⢫⢫ⱘ ЏҎץᇜ䭔গࡴњᇉ⠽㕢ᆍ㿧ˈϺ䋐㕂њᇜὁ⫼DŽ ㍧䘢ᠧᡂৢˈ⢫⢫ץҹ⤼⡍䗴ൟ҂ⳌˈҸ㾔㸚ץ仑ⴐ ⽣DŽ
ϛ୦ൢཱིཌി 䔪䎑ᰭ㢤㭚᭯θ喑 䫟䂭ᰡ็⌞Ꮣ൞䖀喑γ 㼐㢤㭚⩌≨䇩ธ喑হ͚ 㢤ੳ൞ጒ㻗ჳοࠂćć ग䰭䬉∕͚㢤ੳ൞ ⊗ᓛࢇ喑ᰭ͚〜ݺ㢤⊵ ᖜⰎౕᢹᤎ喆
!͚㢤ੳ൞$IJOB5JNFT XXX XFJCP DPN DIJOBUJNFTOM 㿸⩕ᗕ⮱ᮧ㘪ᾌ̸䐶23 DPEFᢰ䐌У ȡ͓Ҭ ⩕ₑ"11ᢰ൞㉆̷⮱23ⷩ喑ᗕᄴ⮩⤫ऱ⽛̺ह侇 ૉ喆
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㿸⩕ᗕ⮱ᮧ㘪ᾌ̸䐶 23 DPEFᢰ䐌У ȡ ͓Ҭ⩕ₑ"11ᢰ൞ ㉆̷⮱23ⷩ喑ᗕᄴ⮩ ⤫ऱ⽛̺ह侇ૉ喆 㿸 ∕ᘼᢰ䌊䰏ࣷᐼ
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⩤ ၽ す ̶ ⁎ ក ⵡ ĄᎠᲬᩜᦽą̓⩹㈭䠱
Ьⱌ䰂ൾ䃀ҍ䰐䓕ⱌմ
◧ຠ႖ీͨڙ๏喑 ጒࡍក䕍㘪⾬⮱Ⅱᮣ䲸
➔㒷⟙㕠ᱢ⤫ጹ➦߿䲏ႁ ᮹ࠡˈϔাᖋ⠻㕞⢀ⱘ㘇ᴉϞ倮⧒ᖋ㋡㊍ 咼佪䷬Ꮰ⡍ࢦⱘ䴶ᄨˈ✻⠛㹿Ϟ⼒ࠄڇѸၦ储ৢゟ े䍄㋙ˈᓩ䍋㸚㎆ট䮰⊼DŽ ✻⠛Ёˈ⠻㕞⢀ⱘ㘇ᴉ䭋ᕫ㟛Ꮰ⡍ࢦⱘ㙪ڣབ ߎϔ䔡ˈབ ᵰࡴϞᏠ⡍ ࢦ῭䁠ᗻⱘ ᇣ僡ᄤ䢇 ߽ⱘⴐ⼲ˈ ᅗⱘ㘇ᴉৃ ህⳳⱘᰃᏠ ⡍ ࢦ Ā ݡ ⫳āњDŽ ᙝˈѠ ᠄ᳳ䭧ˈᏠ⡍ࢦ⡍߹୰ℵ仐仞⠻㕞⢀DŽԚᰃҸҎᖗ ⮯ⱘᰃˈҪ᳔୰ℵⱘ⠻㕞⢀%ORQGLˈ᳔ᕠ㹿Ꮰ⡍ࢦ ⠆⇿⇻࣪⠽ⱘᆺ倫કˈᜬ⅏ᆺ倫䘢ЁDŽ
ᬒ᱙䮷ᦅᓄ ̓⩹㯸台≫ែ᨟๔䈪ۍ䏺 ሚϪ⬠㲟咗 ⌒ᡩ᫆䋑Ѣ ᳜ ᮹㣅㗗ܟᮃ⍋ ᮃᴥ㟝䕺ˈ᮹ᴀ䱞 ᨬᕫݴ䒡⤢⠠DŽ ฅ䘧ˈҞᑈ ᳝ ᬃ䱞ӡগࡴњ 䗭↨ן䋑ˈ݊Ё ᬃ䱞ӡ՚㞾㣅ᴀ ೳˈ ᬃ䱞ӡ՚㞾᮹ᴀDŽ㗠↨䋑㽣ࠛकߚㇵஂˈህᰃ ↣ܽᬃগ䋑ⱘ䱞ӡѦⳌᡩ᫆㲟咗⌒ˈḍ〡ߚপࢱˈ ݡ䘆ܹϟϔ䓾↨䋑ˈⳈࠄ᳔ᕠܽᬃ䱞ӡ䘆㸠≎䋑ߚߎ ࢱ䉴DŽᕫߚ῭⑪⚎Ё䴶䚼ᕫ ߚˈ㛌䚼ᕫ ߚˈ㞖 ᕫ ߚˈԚᰃབᵰ䗷㑠ᡩ᫆ ן㲟咗⌒䛑≦᳝⸌Ёᇡᮍ 䱞টˈህ᳗㹿ᠷߚDŽ ᮹ᴀ䱞㸼⼎ˈᇡ䋣ᕫ↨䋑ᕜֵ᳝ᖗˈᳳᕙᯢᑈ㛑 㷀㙃ݴ䒡DŽ
䀅ཇᄽᖗЁ䀅䛑᳝䗭ῷϔ݀ןЏˈ㝇こ∈ 䵟ㄝᕙⴔཌྷᖗᛯⱘ⥟ᄤDŽབҞˈཇᄽץᇡ∈䵟ⱘᑏᛇ ৃҹ䅞⠆⧒ᆺDŽ ᮹ᴀЁᴥׂѠ⦏⩗ᎹᅸⱘᎹࣴץᎹ㻑ߎњৃ ҹⳳᆺこ㝇Ϟⱘ∈䵟DŽᙝˈ∈䵟ⱘ㻑䘢ϡ ৠѢ᱂䗮䵟ᄤˈϡՓ⫼ӏԩ䵟ࠞࡆᎹⱘᚙ⊕ ϟˈஂ䴴㻑⦏⩗ⱘᡔ㸧㻑ߎϔাᅠᭈⱘ∈䵟ˈ䗭 ןᡔ㸧ᰃᎹࣴץ㗫ᰖ ᑈˈ㍧䘢ᑒगϞ㨀ⱘ༅ᬫ㟛 ௫䀺ৢˈ㻑៤ࡳˈϺϨ❳ഄ䘟⫼ᡔ㸧⫳⫷∈䵟DŽ 䗭ℒ∈䵟Ꮖ㍧ϞᏖњˈཇᄽৃץҹ䊋ࠄ ⺐ⱘ 䵟ᄤˈ݊Ҫሎᇌ䳔㽕⡍߹ᅮࠊˈϡ䘢∈䵟ଂۍϡ㧆ˈ ஂাⱘଂ ⚎ۍϛ᮹˄ܗ㋘ড়Ҏ⇥ᐷ ˅ܗDŽ
⩤႖⽞㗇ၽ㷼ᰶ⪝➖喑 ⩏̸ 䵳Ą㯸ą ॄᑺϔৡ ጫ ⬋ᄽ$NPDO⫳ϟњ 业Ā㲟āˈ倮 ਚњᬊҪⱘ䝿 䰶⚎Ҫ䀎⊏ⱘ 䝿⫳DŽ $NPDO々㞾Ꮕ 㙮ᄤ㺣᳝⭄⠽ˈ ϺϨᕲϞ䘅䭟ྟ 储ݙህᥦ⊘ߎ 业䭋ᕫڣ䲲㲟ϔῷⱘᵅ㽓ˈ⠊ ↡ᇛҪᐊࠄ⭊ഄⱘ䝿䰶䘆㸠⁶ᶹˈ㍧䘢;✻ܝᇘ ৢˈ⺎ᆺⱐ⧒⬋ᄽⱘ偼Ⲛ㜨ঞ㝍䚼ݙ᳝‶೧ᔶ䲲 㲟ᇣⱘ⠽储ˈ㗠ϨҪফᅠ⁶ᶹ≦Йৢˈ জ䝿䰶ᗹ䀎ᅸᥦߎњ 业Ā㲟āDŽ 䝿䰶ᮍ䴶䄝ᆺˈ䗭ѯ㲟⢔⠽储ᰃ⬅⬋ᄽ储ݙ ᥦߎˈϡ䘢おコ䗭ѯĀ㲟ā储ᰃҔ咑ˈ៤ӑ⚎ ԩˈ䛑䳔㽕䝿䰶ⱘ䘆ϔℹ⁶ᶹDŽҪⱘ䀎⊏䝿⫳ )HUOL\DQL㸼⼎ˈⳂࠡᇮ᳝䝿ᅌ⬠ⱘ⧚䂪㛑㾷 䞟ˈা㛑ᇛĀ㲟ā䗕ᕔᆺ倫ᅸˈㄝᕙ䁇㌄ฅਞ ⷨおDŽ
㺬⤚➆᱾䣛㜶䓓Ą䌕ၝロą 㽓⧁⠭&DVWULOOR GH 0XUFLDᴥ䖢 ՚ϔᑈϔᑺⱘĀ䎼ᄄ㆔āˈ䗭ڇן㍅ ৃҹ䗑⒃ࠄ ᑈDŽ↣ᑈ䗭ןᰖˈ 䛑᳗᳝ϔৡ⬋ᄤᡂ៤ᚵ儨ⱘῷᄤˈ ㍧䘢ᆊ䭋ⱘܕ䀅ৢˈᕲ䒎ᄤϞⱘ ᄄܦ䑿Ϟ䎼䘢ˈҹℸ⼎⚎ᄽᄤץ候䍩 ᚵ儨ˈϡফᚵ䴜ⱘ⒟DŽ 䗭ןĀ䎼ᄄ㆔āᰃ⚎ᝊ⼱Џᬭ 㘪储㆔㗠㟝䕺ⱘˈ⠊↡ᇛϡⓓϔ਼ⅆ
ⱘᇊᇊᬒᴥ䦂ЁᖗⱘᒷจϞˈ䅧䑿 㨫咗㋙㡆Ⳍ䭦ⱘĀᚵ儨āˈᧂ㟲ⴔ䶁 ᄤạᄤˈĀ⎼࣪āᄄܦDŽ ᝊ⼱Џᬭ㘪储㆔ⱘ⌏ࢩᝊˈ ⠆ᳳ ˈĀ䎼ᄄ㆔āᰃᭈⱘࢩ⌏ן 催╂DŽ ϡ䘢۬ㅵ䗭ן㆔᮹Ꮖ㍧⌕ڇњᑒ ⱒᑈˈԚᰃ䗭ࢩ⌏ן㹿䁡⠆ᰃ催ॅ䱾 ⱘˈབ᳝ϡᜢ᳗䅧ᄄܦফڋDŽ
㕢ࡴ߽⽣ሐѲᎲ ጫⱘЁᑈ⬋ᄤ*HRUJH +RRG ҹ ᇣᰖ ߚⱘ៤㐒ϝᠧ⸈ĀᑇᵓᬃᩤāϪ⬠㋔ 䣘ˈՓᑇᵓᬃᩤ䘟ࢩ㞾 ᑈ乼䴵ܼ⧗ৢݡᑺᓩⱐ ➅╂DŽ ฅ䘧ˈ⠆њᠧ⸈䁆䷙㋔䣘ˈ*HRUJH㢅њ ן᳜ ᰖ䭧䘆㸠。㿧㏈ˈ↨བ䉴䞡ⱘᚙ⊕ϟˈ↣䘅㏈ 㖦ᑇᵓᬃᩤ ןᇣᰖDŽ Ϫ⬠㋔䣘ⱐ䍋ᣥ᠄ⱘ䘢ЁˈҪ㹿ਞⶹ 储ᰖ䭧ˈ䅧Ҫᠧ⸈㋔䣘ৢ㑐㑠ෙᣕDŽℸˈ䙘᳝ Ҫⱘ㉝㍆㌘៤њϔן೬䱞ˈᇜ䭔䉴䊀ᣥ᠄㋔䣘ᳳ 䭧 ߚᬷҪⱘ⊼ᛣˈҹ⏯䓩⮯㢺DŽ 䗭Ꮖ㍧ᰃ*HRUJHϝᠧ⸈䗭ן䘟ࢩⱘϪ⬠㋔ 䣘DŽৠᰖˈҪ䙘ᰃ ן䘟ࢩ䷙ⳂⱘϪ⬠㋔䣘ֱᣕ 㗙DŽ
㍪㷮㻗䏘㾓侄 ⍙㾓̸倁䭟ᑵ
㺱⬆݀ৌ1XWVKHOO]ⱘ㐑㺕-HUHPLDK 5DEHUݦ㨫⫳ੑ ॅ䱾ˈ㽾㞾⚎㞾Ꮕ݀ৌⷨⱐ⫳⫶ⱘϟ储ᔜ䅋䑿᳡خ ᬜᵰ␀䀺ᆺ倫ˈ࢛⇷ৃҸҎԽ᳡DŽҪᇛᭈ␀ן䀺䘢 ᢡϟ՚ϺϞࠄڇ㎆㌵ˈᓩ䍋㎆টⱘೡ㾔DŽ 㽪丏Ёˈ-HUHPLDK⠯Ҩ㼆㺣䴶こϞњϟ储ᔜ䅋 䑿᳡ˈҪⱘ᳟ট0DWW +HFNࠛϡ䘴㰩ᳱҪⱘϟ储䭟 ᾡˈབᵰ⫶ક䊾䞣ϡড়Ḑ㗙Ё䑿储݊ᅗ䚼ԡˈ䛑 ᳝ৃ㛑ੑDŽ㌤ᵰ䄝ᯢ⫶કⱘᬜᵰᕜ⧚ᛇˈҪ≦᳝ফ ࠄӏԩڋᆇDŽ -HUHPLDK㸼⼎ˈ䁆㽪丏ⱘⳂⱘᰃ⠆䲚䊛⌏ࢩⱘᅷ ڇ⠛DŽ
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՚㞾㣅ԃᯢ㗄ⱘ7RP /\QDOOᰃϔԡ䊺⭄⿳ⱘ ⦴ᇊˈҪ䠯ㄚⱘㄚᇪ䘆㸠ᖂ䲩ࡉˈક㊒㟈 ᇣᎻˈ㎆㌵Ϟ䍄㋙ˈফࠄ㎆টⱘ୰ᛯ䗑᤻DŽ 7RP㸼⼎এᑈᑩⱘᶤϔˈᔧᯊⱘҪᎹ䯈ӥ ᙃˈ䱼ᣓњϔᬃ䪙ヨˈ⑪٭ヨᇪϞ䲩ࠏϔϾ ᖗˈ≵ᛇࠄ䖭ϾВࡼコ✊៤ЎњҪ⦄ⱘϔ⠅ དDŽ䲩ࠏⱘᰖˈ᳝ᰖ7RP᳗⫼ߔ⠛ˈ᳝ᰖ ⫼丁䞱ˈ㗠Ϩϡৠᴤ䊾ⱘ䠯ㄚ䘆㸠䲩ࠏⱘᮍᓣг ϡⲵⳌৠˈ↨བ䠯ㄚㄚ㢃䓗⹀ˈᔽ㡆䠯ㄚॏᕜ 䒳ˈᆍᯧ䲩ࠏ䘢Ёϡᇣᖗ㹿ᡬᮋDŽ ϡ䘢ㄚᇪ䲩ࠏⳟԐᇣᎻˈ㗫ᰖॏ䷫䭋DŽ➅ᛯ㮱㸧 ࡉⱘ7RP㸼⼎ˈ䀅ક䳔㽕㢅䊏 ןᇣᰖᠡ 㛑ᅠ៤ˈᑒТ䛑㽕ᇛҪ䘐⯟њDŽ
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Consumer credit products spring up in China BEIJING, June 12 (Xinhua) -- China is encouraging small loans to middle and lowincome earners as part of its latest effort to boost consumption. Private capital, foreign and domestic banks and Internet companies will be allowed to set up "consumer credit" firms, which can extend small loans to the public for their retail purchases, the State Council, China's cabinet, said on Wednesday. China began to pilot consumer credit in 2010 with four financial agencies, including Bank of China Consumer Finance Co., Ltd. and Bank of Beijing Consumer Finance Co., Ltd. The pilot program later expanded to 16 cities. There are around 10 such firms, which offer loans ranging from several thousand yuan to 200,000 yuan (32,700 U.S. dollars), according to Guo Tianyong, a professor at Central University of Finance and Economics. "But most of these firms are still bank-backed. There is ample room for development in China's consumer credit market," Guo said. Statistics from the China Banking Regulatory Commission showed total assets of China's consumer credit industry reached 22.4 billion yuan by the end of 2014, with a net profit of 466 million yuan. It had served 1.35 million consumers. China's consumer credit market will grow at an
annual rate of more than 20 percent from 2014 to 2017, surpassing 27 trillion yuan, iResearch, a leading Chinese research firm, said last year. Outstanding personal consumption loans in China stood at 7.7 trillion yuan by the end of last year. The figure will rise to 17.5 trillion yuan by 2018, according to the Boston Consulting Group. E-commerce giants such as Alibaba, JD.com and Suning have already launched similar services, which give consumers access to loans to buy
goods on their online shopping sites. The money is repaid in installments. "Compared to traditional loans offered by banks, loans designed specifically to fund retail purchases are generally small and without the need of guarantees. Such loans are especially handy for people who are either denied of credit cards by banks or whose cards have low credit lines," said Wang Qisheng, chairman of Suning's consumer credit arm.
These e-commerce companies often work with personal credit rating agencies, which rely on big data from the Internet to evaluate if it's safe to grant loans. China has been searching for ways to spur domestic consumption as traditional economic drivers like exports lose steam and the stuttering economy is threatened by deflationary pressures. Consumer inflation fell to 1.2 percent in May from 1.5 percent the previous month. The target is to maintain inflation at around 3 percent for the year. Though falling price levels may be a bonus for consumers in the short term, factories are likely to postpone investment and the prospect of continued price drops means people will hold back on spending. To encourage domestic spending, China has slashed import duties on consumer goods by an average of 50 percent, starting from June 1. The duty on cosmetics was reduced to 2 percent from 5 percent. Statistics released by the National Bureau of Statistics on Thursday showed that retail sales in May grew 10.1 percent year on year to 2.42 trillion yuan, a shade up from the 10 percent growth recorded in April.
New cargo train service between China, Europe opens HARBIN, June 13 (Xinhua) -- A freight train service between the northeastern China city of Harbin and Europe was launched on Saturday, opening a new trade route between China and Europe. The train left the railway station in Harbin, capital of Heilongjiang Province, at 10 a.m. Saturday, carrying 49 containers of domestic goods such as electronic products and auto parts from northeast and north China, worth 3 million U.S. dollars. During the 9,820-km-long travel, the train will pass Russia and Poland before reaching
its destination of Hamburg, Germany, said Tu Xiaoyue, general manager of HAO Logistics Co., Ltd, a joint venture which runs the service. The train will be run once every week and each single trip takes 15 days. It will transport goods from China, the Republic of Korea and Japan as well as European countries such as Germany, Poland, France, Spain and Italy. Several Chinese cities, including Chongqing, Chengdu, Changsha, Hefei, Yiwu and Suzhou, have launched similar freight train services to Europe.
British enterprises need advanced Chinese technology, equipment: local entrepreneurs NEWPORT, Britain, June 12 (Xinhua) -- British enterprises needs advanced technology and equipment from China to realize upgrading, the chief executive officer of an old British coal-fired power station said here on Friday. "Most of the technologies exist in China, including solar, wind, biomass and so on. Currently, we are working with some Chinese companies for the possibility of providing their technologies. It should be a win-win opportunity for our cooperation," James Busche, CEO of Simec Uskmouth Power Ltd. (SUP) told Xinhua after the station reopened.
His company, which was built around 50 years ago and formerly named the Welsh plant, was Britain's oldest and least efficient coal-fired power station. Under a transformation process to develop into a biomass-fed plant by using renewable generation technologies, such as biomass pelletizing and distribution, solar, wind, waste to energy and tidal, the station reopened on Friday. "There isn't a country in the world that can compete with China in the solar field. Nobody can compete," Busche said.
British Liberty Commodities Ltd., the sister company of Simec Group, is also discussing cooperation with Chinese steel and cement plants. Sanjeev Gupta, the managing director of Liberty, told Xinhua that Chinese companies have advantages not only in capital, but also in technology and equipment. Gupta said that China leads the world in steel production, and that Liberty therefore plans to import steel-producing technology and equipment from China.
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China has adequate fiscal space to accommodate local gov'ts debt risks BEIJING, June 14 (Xinhua) -- China has adequate fiscal headroom to absorb local government contingent liabilities, a recent report by Moody's Investors Service said. As higher levels of local government offbudget investment financing pose a challenge to China's fiscal position, such debt levels are relatively moderate and can be absorbed over time by the sovereign's balance sheet, said Moody's. "While local government financing operations raised the general government debt-to-GDP burden to 34 percent in 2014 from a low of 17 percent in 2005, China's debt trend appears to have stabilized," said Tom Byrne, a Moody's Senior Vice President for the Sovereign Risk Group. "In addition, the government has an appreciable amount of fiscal space to accommodate such
known risks." Byrne also pointed out that China's fiscal profile is in the top bracket of Moody's global scoring range, based on the country's gross debt burden, total revenue and budgetary interest ratios. The central government may need to provide additional fiscal resources to local governments to bolster their finances and debt-repayment capacity, said Byrne. < China on Wednesday launched another 1 trillion yuan (163.9 billion U.S. dollars) debt swap deal to relieve local governments' burdens and balance the relationship between debt management and stable growth. According to China's National Audit Office, local government debt stood at around 10.9 trillion yuan by the end of June 2013.
China's retail sales accelerate in May as pro-consumption measures take effect BEIJING, June 11 (Xinhua) -- China's retail sales accelerated in May, indicating that proconsumption policies have begun to take effect. The National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) said on Thursday that retail sales in May grew 10.1 percent year on year to 2.42 trillion yuan (396 billion U.S. dollars), a shade up from the 10 percent growth recorded in April. In the first five months, retail sales grew 10.4 percent, unchanged from the rate seen in the first four months. Growth in rural areas outpaced that in cities. Sales in rural areas rose 11.6 percent in May and at the same rate in the January-May period, in contrast to the 9.9 percent and 10.2 percent growth seen in urban areas. Sales of food, clothes and other daily necessities in May grew 12.8 percent, 0.1 percentage points higher than April, according to NBS statistician Lin Tao. Chinese consumers favor online shopping. In the first five months, online sales rose 39.3 percent year on year to reach 1.34 trillion yuan. The upswing of consumption in May compares to prolonged cooling in investment. China's fixed asset investment rose 11.4 percent from a year earlier to 17.12 trillion yuan in the first five
months of the year, slowing from the 12-percent level registered in the Jan.-April period. Investment in the property sector rose 5.1 percent in the first five months of the year, down from the 6-percent increase seen in the first four months, underscoring the sector's
lingering weakness. China has been at pains to spur domestic consumption while the stuttering economy is threatened by deflationary pressures. Consumer inflation fell to 1.2 percent in May from 1.5 percent the previous month. The target
U.S. sets final dumping margins on Chinese tires WASHINGTON, June 12 (Xinhua) -- The U.S. Commerce Department on Friday set final dumping margins on imported passenger vehicle and light truck tires from China, signaling that it may impose punitive duties on those products. The department made its affirmative final determination that these Chinese tires had been sold in the United States at dumping margins ranging from 14.35 percent to 87.99 percent. The department also determined that producers and exporters of these Chinese products received countervailable subsidies ranging from 20.73 percent to 100.77 percent. Punitive duties would be imposed after the U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC) made an affirmative final rule, which is scheduled for July 27. If the ITC makes a negative determination, the investigations will be terminated.
The Commerce Department launched the antidumping and anti- subsidy investigation into Chinese tires last July, at the request of two U.S labor organizations United Steelworkers and AFL-CIO-CLC. The Chinese Ministry of Commerce had voiced strong opposition to such decision, saying that the probe breached the rules of the World Trade Organization (WTO) and U.S. laws. Imports of these Chinese tires under investigation were estimated at about 2.3 billion U.S. dollars last year, according to U.S. official data. The Chinese Ministry of Commerce has repeatedly urged the United States to abide by its commitment against trade protectionism and work together with China and other members of the international community to maintain a free, open and just international trade environment.
is to maintain inflation at around 3 percent for the year. However, economists from the People's Bank of China, the central bank, said on Wednesday that it had shaved the 2015 inflation rate to 1.4 percent from its previous forecast of 2.2 percent. Falling price levels may be a bonus for consumers in the short term, but factories are likely to postpone investment and the prospect of continued price drops will mean people will hold back on spending. To encourage domestic spending, China cut import duties on consumer goods by an average of 50 percent, starting from June 1. The duty on cosmetics was reduced to 2 percent from 5 percent. The State Council, China's cabinet, said on Wednesday that private capital, foreign and domestic banks, as well as Internet companies would be allowed to set up "consumption finance" firms, which can extend small loans to the public. Alibaba has already launched such a service, which offers loans to buy goods on its online shopping site Taobao. The money is repaid in installments.
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Weak yen weighing on China’s exports By Liang Fei Source:Global Times
China is not the only country to be hit by the cheaper yen. The central banks of New Zealand and South Korea both announced interest
The Japanese yen has weakened by nearly
rate cuts on Thursday, to counter the spillover
18 percent against the yuan since June 2014,
effects from devaluation of the yen, experts
adding pressure on China's already under-
said.
performing exports, experts said Sunday.
The PBC has cut interest rates three times since
The central parity rate of the yuan against 100
November 2014, the most recent cut coming
Japanese yen further strengthened to 4.9682
on May 10.
on Friday, according to data from the People's Bank of China (PBC), the central bank, marking
Analysts noted that the PBC is expected to roll
the 13th consecutive working day the rate has
out more monetary easing soon - with a further
been below 5.
reduction of banks' reserve requirement ratio considered most likely - to combat downward
"The yen may weaken further in the future,
pressure on the economy.
but less drastically," Liu Xuezhi, an analyst with Bank of Communications, told the Global Times on Sunday, noting that China's exports
OExhibitors display Japanese-made products at a fair for imported commodities held in
Though monetary easing could lead to
Yiwu, East China's Zhejiang Province. The Chinese characters above mean Okinawa. Photo: CFP
potential devaluation of the yuan, both Liu
to Japan may keep falling if there is further
Experts said that aggressive monetary and
devaluation of major currencies like the yen
and Xu said the yuan exchange rate will remain
devaluation of the yen.
fiscal policies have been a core aspect of
and euro. "Chinese exporters should further
stable in the future and deliberate devaluation
China's total trade volume with Japan, its
"Abenomics," a term referring to the economic
improve product competitiveness to counter
of the yuan is unlikely.
second-largest trade partner, dropped 11.3
policies advocated by Japanese Prime Minister
risks from exchange rates," he said.
Liu noted that a stable exchange rate for the
percent year-on-year to $112.26 billion in the
Shinzo Abe.
Japan's revised annualized GDP expanded 3.9
yuan is crucial for the internationalization of
first five months of this year, Chinese customs
The policies have led to devaluation of the
percent in the first quarter of 2015, the country's
the currency as well as the country's hopes
data showed, with China's exports to Japan
yen, boosting Japan's exports but putting
Cabinet Office said in a report released on June
that the currency can be included in the IMF's
dipping 11.4 percent in the same period.
exporters in other countries and regions at a
8, well above market forecasts of 2.8 percent.
Special Drawing Rights (SDR) basket.
In the first five months, China's overall trade
disadvantage, Xu Hong¬cai, director of the
The devaluation of the yen has sparked
A team from the IMF is visiting China as part
volume declined 8 percent year-on-year to
Economic Research Department at the China
consumers' enthusiasm for tourism in Japan
of the global lender's review over whether to
$1.54 trillion, with exports growing by just 0.7
Center for International Economic Exchanges,
and boosted sales of Japanese goods on cross-
include the yuan in its SDR basket, Reuters
percent during the period, according to the
told the Global Times Sunday.
border e-commerce websites, media reports
reported Friday.
General Administration of Customs.
Xu noted that the real effective exchange rate
said.
of the yuan is expected to rise further given the
Tourists cancel trips to South Korea By Yang Jing Source:Global Times
exhibition in South Korea, was supposed to be held from July 9 to 12 but will be postponed
A growing number of tourists from China and
due to the MERS situation, the Korea Tourism
other countries have canceled their visits to
Organization said Wednesday.
South Korea due to the outbreak of the Middle
Even if the MERS situation is brought under
East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS), which has
complete control, it may take at least six
infected 145 people in South Korea including
months to a year for the country's tourism to
15 deaths as of Sunday.
fully recover, Wei Changren, general manager
A South Korean airline company said that more
of Beijing-based Jinlü Consulting, told the
than 18,000 Chinese visitors ¬canceled their
Global Times on Sunday.
trips to South Korea in the past 10 days, the
The Korea Economic Research Institute said
Shanghai Morning Post reported on Saturday,
on Thursday that if the current MERS situation
¬noting that during the same period 11,000
continues to August, South Korea's economy
people from Southeast Asian countries and
will suffer from a loss of 20 trillion won ($18
7,600 from Japan also canceled their planned
billion), leading to a 1.3 percent drop in its GDP
visits. "Summer is normally a peak season for travel
in 2015, the Shanghai Morning Post reported. OMERS outbreak hits industry as visitors avoid risk
to South Korea but not this year. So far all
During this summer, other tourist attractions in Southeast Asian countries and Japan will
tourists have canceled their travel plans to
The decreasing number of tourists has also
on June 5.
benefit from tourists who changed their plans
the country," Zhao Nan, a staff member from
caused flight reductions. Several of China's
The Hong Kong Security Bureau issued a
due to the MERS situation, Wei said, noting the
a Beijing-based travel agency, told the Global
major airlines, including China Southern
red outbound travel alert for South Korea on
simplified visa application procedures as well
Times on Sunday.
Airlines and China Eastern Airlines, have cut
Tuesday and on the same day, the Hong Kong
as the yen devaluation may help Japan attract
In previous years, 200 to 300 tourists booked
down the number of flights from ¬China to
Travel Industry Council announced to cancel
many visitors.
leisure trips to South Korea through Zhao's
South Korea, the Beijing News reported on
package tours which depart between June 9
Many of tourists who canceled their trips
agency each month from June to August, but
Sunday.
and 30 and whose itineraries include South
to South Korea turned to Japan and Phuket
all customers have canceled their trip plans
China's Ministry of ¬Foreign Affairs ¬reminded
Korea, except cruise tours.
Island in Thailand, Zhao said, noting the two
since the beginning of June when MERS spread
Chinese people who are in South Korea or plan
The MERS outbreak has also caused disruptions
places have seen significant visitor growth this
was reported in the media, Zhao said.
to go there to pay attention to the epidemic
in tourism activities within South Korea.
summer.
"And no one is booking trips to South Korea for
situation and take preventive measures,
The Tea World Festival, which was initiated
July or August either," she said.
according to a statement posted on its website
in 2003 and has become the largest tea
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Online retailers go for broke with annual sales Many of China's leading online retailers have been running sales events similar to Alibaba's annual November 11, or "Double 11," promotion in order to boost sales and draw customers to their websites. Considering that Alibaba has seen sales revenue from its "Double 11" event double from 2013 to 2014, it's no wonder so many other retailers have jumped onto the annual sale bandwagon. But that doesn't mean these events have always gone smoothly for customers, or for the online retailers themselves.
By Yu Xi Source:Global Times Many of China's leading online retailers have started their own sales events in the middle of the year to boost sales. JD.com Inc is no exception. Since 2014, it has held an annual sale around the anniversary of its founding, June 18. This year, the online retailing giant has been offering discounts on a range of products for the annual sale, which started June 1 and ends Saturday. JD's goal for its "6/18" sale is to give its customers a more convenient shopping experience, a PR representative surnamed Zhu told the Global Times on June 5. The online retailer is following in the footsteps of its rival, Alibaba, which has been running its annual "Double 11" sale on November 11 each year since 2009. Other e-commerce platforms such as Suning Commerce Group and Yihaodian have also created their own annual sales to attract customers and attention. "The online retailers have created these shopping festivals to boost sales," said Cao Lei, director of the Hangzhou-based China e-Business Research Center. "They use dates like June 18, November 11 or December 12 to make them easy for customers to remember."
Manufacturing sales With customers embracing sales events for holidays like May Day and Mother's Day, online retailers have begun the new round of sales in the middle of the year. It's also very important to choose suitable timing for sales, Zhang Xiang-li, a senior e-commerce analyst from iResearch, told the Global Times on June 10. Retailers normally choose to hold their special sales around specific holidays or their own birthdays as an excuse to attract consumers. JD chose the anniversary of its founding to launch an annual sales event covering products like books, food and electronics. The retailers create shopping events to reduce prices for consumers as well as boost sales for themselves, said Jing Linbo, executive deputy director of the Chinese Evaluation Center for Humanities and Social Sciences at the China Academy of Social Sciences. "Retailers need to choose their dates for
these sales carefully," Jing said. "They need to consider consumer spending habits and pick a date that is easy to remember." They also need to focus their discounts on products appropriate for the time of year. "For instance, refrigerators and air conditioners typically sell best in the summer," Zhang told the Global Times on June 6.
Copying success Since Alibaba began its "Double 11" sale, November 11 has turned into China's equivalent of "Black Friday" - once the biggest shopping day of the year in the US. Alibaba reported 57.1 billion yuan ($9.21 billion) in sales revenue from its "Double 11" sale in 2014, up 63 percent year-on-year, Alibaba announced on November 12, 2014.
Retailers cannot succeed by simply copying a competitor's sale, Jing said. Every sale should take advantage of the retailer's core competency.
Some of Tmall's retailers also got caught raising prices in advance of the event just so they could claim they were offering bigger discounts during the sale.
Since 2011, Alibaba has participated in big sales in the middle of the year. This year is the first time its Tmall marketplace carried out the "6/18" sale, with its vendors offering discounts on more than 100 overseas brands, a PR representative surnamed Pan told the Global Times Wednesday. The Tmall sale started on May 25 and will finish Thursday.
Alibaba was fined 500,000 yuan for matters related to pricing by third-party vendors on its Tmall marketplace during its "Double 11" sale in 2013 and 2014, the Global Times reported in April, citing an Alibaba statement.
Shanghai-based online retailer Yihaodian will focus its sale, which will run from Tuesday until Thursday, on household appliances, computers and cell phones, according to the company.
Common complaints More sales inevitably lead to more problems.
For JD, which also ran a special sale on November 11, sales doubled from the previous year to 8.2 billion yuan on that day. Other e-commerce businesses also reported that sales improved from the previous year. Still, these sales can take a while to catch on with consumers. "It took time for Alibaba to get such good results on 'Double 11,'" Zhang said. "It's a gradual process to get more consumers to know about the event. In fact, sales were limited when Alibaba first launched the sale." Although the online retailers held similar events on December 12 and January 1, they weren't as successful as Alibaba's "Double 11" sale. "Personally I agree with this kind of annual sale model, which gives discounts to consumers and increased sales to retailers. But the most important thing for the retailer is to attract as many customers as possible," Zhang said.
Return rates for some top brands were higher during the "Double 11" sale than during other times, according to a report release by online news provider China Internet Watch in January. For instance, the refund rate for clothing brands Handu and Jack Jones, which are third-party sellers on Tmall, increased to 64.09 percent and 38.25 percent respectively during the sale, the report said.
"Refunds are one of the major kinds of consumer complaints, but Alibaba has created a special channel to provide customers with quick refunds," an employee surnamed Yang, who is responsible for dealing with consumers' complaints, told the Global Times Tuesday. It has been a common phenomenon that consumer complaints rise on sale days due to the huge pressure from shopping websites, delivery and logistics, Zhang said. If consumer complaints increase with promotions, it only indicates online retailers haven't fully prepared for the sales. In order to reduce complaints, retailers need to make a well-organized plan at the beginning, coordinate resources within the company to support the sales in a timely manner, and handle consumer complaints promptly, Jing said.
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