DAILY NATION Saturday October 31, 2020

Page 1

Lungu commissions Arcades Flyover Bridge STORY ON PAGE 2

LAND SCANDAL

Saturday October 31, 2020 Price K10 Vol. 6. Issue 2753

PURSUING JUSTICE AND EQUITY WITH INTEGRITY

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NATION

President Edgar Lungu has commissioned the state of the art Arcades fly-over Bridge that has been constructed by AFCON constructing firm. Above is the newly commissioned infrastructure. - Picture by SUNDAY BWALYA/ZANIS

By SIMON MUNTEMBA

G

OVERNMENT has challenged the investigative wings to pursue all civic leaders involved in illegal land allocation. This follows the revelation that at least 19 councillors from Lusaka and

Kitwe city councils have been actively involved in the illegal allocation of land. According to Minister of Local Government Charles Banda, investigations by adhoc committees had revealed obvious illegalities in the allocation of land by some councillors. To Page 2

…19 rogue councillors face arrest Keep your lane, Mukuni told HH sued By SILUMESI MALUMO CHIEF Mukuni must stick to his lane because has no authority to control other chiefs in the country, chief Luchembe of Mpika has said. To Page 4

over land STORY ON PAGE 2

Don’t stifle opposition parties, cries Milupi STORY ON PAGE 2

Deploy mobile gold buyers, ZCCM-IH advised Page 5

‘Anthem Challenge’ stirs patriotism ...see Page 13

By SILUMESI MALUMO ZCCM-IH should have field workers to buy gold directly from the miners to stop foreigners from accessing it, a mining expert Edward Simukonda has said. Mr Simukonda indicated that the trend of foreigners smuggling gold out of the country must not be tolerated. To Page 5

Esther Hadassah Chilufya a make-up artist from Luanshya

...see page 13

THE PEOPLE’S PAPER: PURSUING JUSTICE AND EQUITY WITH INTEGRITY


Saturday 31 October, 2020

HOME NEWS

DON’T STIFLE OPPOSITION Land PARTIES, CRIES MILUPI scandal T By KETRA KALUNGA

HE prevailing political atmosphere in the country is suffocating the opposition making them fail to mobilise supporters ahead of next year’s general elections, says Alliance for Development a n d Democrac y ( A D D ) president, Charles Milupi. M r Milupi said the opposition needed

HH sued over land By GRACE CHAILE –LESOETSA UNITED Party for National Development (UPND) president, Hakainde Hichilema has been sued in the Lusaka High Court for allegedly obtaining land fraudulently. Ms Pheluna Hatwmbo suing as administratrix of the late Samson Siatembo and Mr Milton Hatembo of Kalomo wants an order that the assignment of subdivision A of farm no 1924 be reversed on count of fraud and misrepresentation . They want the court to order Mr Hichilema to pay them damages for trespassing on their land without consent or licence. They also want the court to order Mr Hichilema to give mense profit for the alleged occupation and use of land without the plaintiffs consent at a reasonable rent and lease fees.

Ms Hatwmbo and Mr Hatembo want the court to cancel certificate of title no 42578 on account of fraud , misrepresentation or mistake as well as interest on all amounts due and costs. Ms Hatwmbo stated that she became an administratrix after the demise of Mr George Hambwelula who was intiatially appointed as an administrator of the estate of the diseased. She stated that on different dates between 2000 and 2005 the beneficiaries of Samson Siatembo agreed to sell 190 hectares of farm no.1924 in Kalomo to Mr Bernard Mazuba of the said district. They stated in a statement of claim filed into the Lusaka High Court principal registry on October 28 2020 that the beneficiaries and Mazuba agreed that consideration shall be K20, 000 and pursuant to

sufficient political space, which only the Patriotic Front (PF) was enjoying. He said in an interview that democracy was shrinking because it was not being applied equally. Mr Milupi said Zambia is a multi-party democracy as enshrined in the constitution, the supreme law of the land which should be obeyed at all times. He said equal political space was needed for all political parties especially those in opposition to thrive and mobilise ahead of the 2021 general elections “The country has moved to a very difficult situation for no reason. When MMD was ruling, parties were able to mobilise that is how parties like

the same agreement, Mazuba paid Hatwmbo on behalf of the beneficiaries. Ms Hatwmbo stated that without the beneficiaries knowledge , the farm was occupied by Mr Hichilema between 2005 and 2010 and allegedly immediately attempted to occupy the whole farm but there was resistance from Daouglous Hatembo. She stated that at no time did she enter into any legal relationship of vendor and purchaser with Mr Hichilema and she does not know him in person neither did the the beneficiaries know him. Ms Hatwmbo stated that the farm was acquired illegally , fradulently and without consent of the administratrix on behalf of the estate of the deceased. She said the particulars of fraud were that she agreed with Mr Hichilema to sell a subdivuded farm no 1924 to purport that K110, 000 was paid to her ( plaintiff) and that she executed the contract of sale and assignment among others . Ms Hatwmbo stated that

UPND and PF were formed, they could campaign throughout, there was proper democracy,” Mr Milupi said. He advised Government not to misapply the rule of law because when that happens, there would be political instability. Mr Milupi said genuine democracy should be able to bring stability in the nation and therefore, it should be upheld especially in a multi-party democratic country like Zambia. “Obey the constitution, It says Zambia is a multi-party democracy, when you misapply democracy a lot of other things suffer, equal application of democracy is what Zambia needs today,” he said.

the representation made by Hichilema are false . She stated that Mr Douglas Hatwmbo was almost forced to leave the farm but he resisted and has therefore pushed to the corner of the farm. Ms Hatwmbo stated that the particulars of duress were that Mr Hachilema used force to remove Mr Hatembo and his family and pushed them to the corner of the farm. Ms Hatwmbo stated that Mr Hichilema has occupied and has been using the whole farm for 10 years and yet he does not pay rent for the use and occupation beyond the 190 hectares which was sold to Mazuba. She stated that the said occupation of the rest of the farm amounting 2222.6549 hectares is illegal and without consent of the administratix and beneficiaries and the same have suffered loss. Ms Hatwmbo alleged that the beneficiaries have suffered loss because Mr Hichilema has been using the land for 10 years without rent for the excess land.

Locust fight on course - Veep By SILUMESI MALUMO

GOVERNMENT has made progress in eradicating red locusts in Western and Southern provinces, VicePresident, Inonge Wina has said. She said in Parliament yesterday during the VicePresident’s question time that progress had been made to ensure that the insects were eradicated. “Mr Speaker, Government has made substantial

improvement in the eradication of the red locusts in the Southern and Western provinces. And this is being done in conjunction with international red locust institution together with the SADC red locust community. “Mr Speaker, unfortunately the exercise is a mischievous because these are insects and they do not stay in one area so to track them you have to be very alert and they cross borders,” she said. The Vice-President added

that people involved were in control but they had not eradicated the locusts 100 percent. Ms Wina said: “The locusts can be in an area in Botswana, Namibia or across into Angola so Government is engaging these governments to see how we can manage these locusts together. “This is what is happening at the moment and officers have moved along the Zambezi valley catchment area so that we can fight the locusts,” she added.

FROM PAGE 1

Dr Banda said some councillors were working with council workers in perpetuating illegal land allocation. He explained that 12 councillors were from Kitwe and seven from Lusaka. The Minister said it was worrying because civic leaders were expected to exhibit high standards of moral behaviour. “The ministry will now allow investigative wings to pursue the alleged involvement of some civic leaders and council workers in illegal land allocation,” Dr Banda said. He reiterated the PF government’s resolve of non-tolerance to misconduct in any form at the expense of service delivery. “I can assure you that as far as illegalities are concerned, no one will be spared,” he said.

DAILY

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Meanwhile, Dr Banda said the 90 days suspension period for both Kitwe and Lusaka councils which was effected on July 27 for alleged illegalities in land allocation elapsed on Tuesday, October 27. Therefore, he said, the suspension had been lifted in line with section 51(1) of Local Government Act no. 2 of 2019. The minister thanked the two local Government administrators for Lusaka and Kitwe city councils, Mr Nixon Nkwapu and Mr Adam Jere for discharging their respective functions diligently during the suspension of the two councils. Ms Kapata however said the land agency at both councils remain suspended. Ms Kapata said her ministry has decided to uphold the suspension until further notice and that the councils would not be allowed to act on behalf of the ministry of Lands in the allocation of land. She warned that all those behind illegal land allocations would be dealt with. Ms. Kapata who said there was no land in urban areas urged the public to apply for land in rural areas.

Lungu commissions Arcades Flyover Bridge By SIMON MUNTEMBA

IT has been my dream to transform Lusaka and Zambia at large, President Edgar Lungu has said. President Lungu said only those who have chosen to be blind would argue that there was no development in the country. He said his Government would continue to work towards transforming Zambia, when dull people are busy arguing. The President said this when he commissioned the Arcades Flyover Bridge on Great East Road, the second to be completed among the four being constructed in the city under the decongest Lusaka project. He said his Government would not be distracted by the enemies of progress who claimed that there was no development. "To borrow the slogan of the people of Luapula Province, ifwe tulebomba ifipuba filetalika," President Lungu said.The President said he would continue building on Mr Sata' vision to transform Zambia. Mr Lungu also explained that his Government was borrowing to transform the country which the same armchair critics were enjoying the fruits of borrowing. He said there could be no development without a good road network, adding that the construction of

roads has enhanced efficiency by reducing the time spent on the road. Mr Lungu also thanked the Indian Government for the financial support towards the implementation of the project. Meanwhile, Minister of Local Government Charles Banda said the project spoke to Government's commitment of providing the much needed infrastructure that would drive the economic and social development of the country. Dr Banda thanked President Lungu for his visionary leadership and said the Arcades Flyover Bridge was just one of the many milestones he has achieved towards the Zambia people wanted. And Indian High commissioner to Zambia, Ngulkam Jathom Gangte, who pledged his county's continued support said the commissioned bridge would not only reduce congestion but also add to the beauty of the nation. In a vote of thanks, Mandevu member of Parliament Jean Kapata said President Lungu has proved to be equal to the task ever since he took over from late President Michael Sata. "You have fitted well in Sata's shoes, in fact it is becoming smaller," Ms Kapata said. Munali MP, Professor Nkandu Luo said the people of Munali who have benefitted a lot from the project were happy and would give PF massive votes in 2021.


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Saturday October 31, 2020

QUARTERLY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

as at 30 Sep 2020 ZMW’000

Balances with Bank of Zambia

5,265,702

49

1,237,934

INCOME STATEMENT

Interest income from: Loans and overdrafts Banks and financial institutions Securities Other Total interest income Interest expense Deposits Paid to banks and financial institutions Subordinated debt Other

ZMW’000

ZMW’000

630,961

(298,175)

929,136

ZMW’000

Year to date ZMW’000

(274,236)

400,752 51,769 476,615 -

(86,772) (21,241) (2,698) -

115,157 12,586 144,483 272,226

(11,257) (747) (98,776) 173,450

47,266

460,833

Net interest income

20,016

76,222

149,105

(1,966)

(18,387) 48,665 223,749

577 49,138 91,734

(776,456)

684,582

(143,454)

(91,874)

240,839

97,385

(63,362)

(36,649) (739,807)

(27,155)

(155,236)

(12,101) (131,353)

70,230

(155,236)

Taxation Income (loss) after taxes but before extraordinary items

70,230

Total non-interest expenses Income (loss) before taxes and extraordinary items

Non-interest expenses Depreciation Other

Net interest and other income

Total non-interest income

Commissions fees and service charges Foreign Exchange Fees from foreign exchange transactions Realised trading gains (losses) Unrealised gains (losses) from foreign exchange holdings Other

Non-interest income

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

(170,128)

69,983

(24,345)

23,969

Provision for loan losses

Total interest expense

3rd Quarter ending 30.09.2020

Published in accordance with section 92(1) of the Banking and Financial Services Act, 2017 Take note that the financial statements on a month-on-month basis are available on request at every branch of our bank

BALANCE SHEET ASSETS

Balances with banks and other financial institutions in Zambia

3,468,291

940,603

Balances with banks and other financial institutions abroad

Notes and coins

Investments in securities 2,122,916 -

Loans and advances (net of capitalised interest on non-performing loans and allowances for loan losses) Bills of exchange 153,591

Interbranch Fixed Assets 835,000

187,575

11,408,158

14,024,086

Other assets Total Assets LIABILITIES Deposits Balances due to Bank of Zambia 390,000 151,961 -

Balances to banks and other financial institutions in Zambia Balances due to banks and other financial institutions abroad Bills of exchange 1,077,434

Interbranch 80,200

Other liabilities Other borrowed funds 728,758

-

1,470,166

14,024,086

Shareholders’ equity Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity Off balance sheet items Contingent liabilities Allowances for losses on acceptances and off balance sheet items included in other liabilities

1,470,166

Extraordinary items Net income (loss)

PRIMARY (TIER 1) CAPITAL

STATEMENT OF CAPITAL POSITION

I

(a) Paid-up common shares (b) Eligible preferred shares (c) Contributed surplus (d) Retained earnings (e) General reserves (f) Statutory reserves (g) Minority interests (common shareholders’ equity) (h) Sub-total LESS: (i) Goodwill and other intangible assets (j) Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associates (k) Lending of a capital nature to subsidiaries and associates (l) Holding of other banks’ or financial institutions’ capital instruments (m) Assets pledged to secure liabilities (n) Net unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities

as at 30 Sep 2020 ZMW’000

416,745 62,312 87,276 12,285 578,618

83,696 -

(66,443)

(150,139) Sub-total (A)

1,761 (64,682) 643,300

(items i to n) OTHER ADJUSTMENTS: Provisions Assets of little or no realizable value Other adjustments (Prepayments) (o) Sub-total (B) - (Sub-total A above + Other adjustments) (p) Total primary capital (h - o)

(b) Eligible subordinated term debt (Regulation 17 (b)) (c) Eligible loan stock / capital (Regulation 17(b)) (d) Revaluation reserves (Regulation 17 (a )). Maximum is 40% of revaluation res. (e) Other (Regulation (17 (c)). Specify (f) Total secondary capital

80,200

80,200

II

-

ELIGIBLE SECONDARY CAPITAL (the maximum amount of secondary capital is limited to 100% of primary capital)

723,500

SECONDARY (TIER 2) CAPITAL (a) Eligible preferred shares (Regulations 13 and 17)

III

ELIGIBLE TOTAL CAPITAL (I(o) + III)

520,000

80,200 -

IV

MINIMUM TOTAL CAPITAL REQUIREMENT: (Higher of K520m or 10% of total on and off balance sheet riskweighted assets as established in the First schedule)

203,500

(Regulatory capital) V

EXCESS (DEFICIENCY) (IV minus V)

4,508,222

VI

RISK-WEIGHTED ASSETS

ZMW’000

as at 30 Sep 2020

566,565

8,342,616

LIABILITIES TO THE PUBLIC

STATEMENT OF LIQUIDITY POSITION I

1. Demand deposits

5,646,828

-

138,318

-

3,329,973 -

-

-

1,237,934

-

940,603

-

10,285,419

11,408,158

-

2,498,977

2. Savings deposits

3. Time deposits

4. Bills payable

Total Deposit Liabilities and bills payable

II TOTAL DEPOSIT LIABILITIES AND BILLS PAYABLE AT THE END OF THE PREVIOUS QUARTER

III LIQUID ASSETS

1. Gold coins and bullion

2. Notes & coins which are legal tender in Zambia

(a) Current account

3. Balances at Bank of Zambia

(b) Statutory deposits account

(c) OMO deposits

(d) Other balances 4. Treasury bills issued by the Government of the Republic of Zambia (including those held held as collateral for the Clearing House) 5. Money at call with any other bank 6. Bills of exchange and promisory notes eligible for discount at Bank of Zambia 7. Local registered securities which are issued or guaranteed by Government of the Republic of Zambia and which have a final maturity date of not more than six years (at book value) and such other securities as the Minister may have approved 8. Items in transit between banks, between branches of bank and between branches and head office of bank

Total liquid assets

8.25%

49.50%

45.66%

Kelvin Bwalya Chief Financial Officer

IV RATIOS 1. Liquid assets (items 2, 3(a), 3(c)and 4) as a per centage of total deposit liabilities and bills payable 2. Total liquid assets as a per centage total deposit liabilities and bills payable 3. Total liquid assets as a per centage total deposit liabilities and bills payable at the end of the previous quarter

Herman Kasekende Chief Executive Officer

Note: These results have not been audited and are derived from the company’s management accounts.


Saturday October 31, 2020

HOME NEWS

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Plot No. 5251B Mukwa Road, Heavy Industrial Area. P.O. Box 34553, Lusaka Email: dailynation@ymail.com www.dailynation.info

FUEL GALORE GOVERNMENT’S assurance that the current erratic supply of fuel in the country would end soon should end the panic buying that has been experienced in some parts of the country. The assurance should also end the unease obtaining within industry and commerce, in particular the transport sector that their operations won’t be disrupted. It is surprising why industry should panic when all along, Government has ensured that there was enough fuel in the country. This is against a background of the Covid-19 pandemic that has disrupted the world’s economic order by disturbing supply lines as countries imposed movements of cargo across borders. The problem was more acute for Zambia which had to negotiate her way through her many neighbours to ensure smooth flow of goods and services. This adversely affected operations at the Ndola-based Indeni Oil Refinery. The petroleum processing firm has had no crude oil for about five months now, partly triggered by the coronavirus pandemic which interrupted feedstock imports. Moreover, last week’s disturbances by renegade tanker drivers to illegally enforce a nationwide strike contributed to a disruption in the supply of fuel. This resulted in some parts of the country going without fuel. But Permanently Secretary in the Ministry of Energy, Trevor Kaunda, says there will be sufficient fuel on the market when Indeni Petroleum Refinery resumes production with crude oil arriving this week. Mr Kaunda said crude oil was expected to reach Ndola by the end of this week for Indeni to resume processing the crude oil into finished products. As Mr Kaunda explained on Tuesday, even though Indeni has not been operating at full capacity, Government ensured that Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs) had continued to bring in petrol and diesel by road. In fact, Government must be commended that it nipped the tanker drivers’ protest in the bud before it could cause more damage on the fuel supply chain. Zambia’s transport sector is one that Government would not wish to be disturbed because of the untold damage it could cause to the country’s economy. In Parliament, Minister of Energy, Mathew Nkhuwa also assured that the fuel crisis which had hit the country would be addressed in the next one week, Mr Nkhuwa said the government was putting up long time measures to address the fuel shortage in the country. The minister said fuel tankers had started coming into the country, therefore the fuel crisis would be a thing of the past. Mr Nkhuwa was responding to Mazabuka Central Member of Parliament Garry Nkombo who wanted to know what was the cause of the sudden erratic supply of fuel, which is affecting all economic sectors, country wide and what urgent measures the government is taking to normalise the situation. There is no doubt that the country’s career doomsayers would want to twist the facts to fit into their evil plans and it is therefore good that government officials have been quick to explain the true position. Zambia’s recovery from its economic ills – debt burden – calls for uninterrupted flow of fuel and Government is on the right track to ensure that there is enough fuel for sustained production.

DAILY

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QUESTIONABLE INTERCONTINENTAL HOTEL SALE WILL HAUNT ZAMBIANS’ By AARON CHIYANZO THE questionable sale of Intercontinental Hotel in Livingstone at US$5.6 million when the property was worth over US$26 million must be given special attention during the privatisation inquiry, a PF official Lemmy Bwalya has said. Mr Bwalya said the spirits of hundreds of pensioners who died a bitter death as a result of poverty would never rest

until individuals who were responsible for their suffering were brought to book. He said a commission of inquiry into privatisation should be expedited because it would bring several accusations against some leaders to rest. Mr Bwalya said answers must be provided why a hotel worth $26 million was sold for $5.6 million. He said the issue of privatisation would continue to haunt Zambians until answers

Keep your lane, Mukuni told From Page 1 The traditional leader said Senior Chief Mukuni had no rights in any way to identify a political leader which all chiefs should support ahead of 2021 elections. Chief Luchembe wondered why Senior Chief Mukuni could castigate Paramount Chief Mpezeni for rallying support for President Edgar Lungu ahead of the 2021 general elections. He said in an interview yesterday that if Senior Chief Mukuni supported opposition

UPND leader Hakainde Hichilema, he should not expect fellow traditional leaders to follow suit. The traditional leader said it was important that chief Mukuni respected other chiefs’ opinions and stop issuing careless statements. He was reacting to a statement by chief Mukuni castigating Paramount chief Mpezeni on his decision to support President Lungu ahead of 2021 general elections. Paramount Chief Mpezeni endorsed President Lungu as his preferred candidate ahead of 2021 general elections and

Some MPs who voted for Bill 10 were excluded, Parley told By SILUMESI MALUMO SOME Members of Parliament are disappointed that they voted for the bill 10 but were not included on the list of those who supported the piece of legislation. Patriotic Front (PF) Chifubu MP, Frank Ng'ambi, told Parliament yesterday he had discovered that he was not on

the list of MPs who voted for the legislation. He said it was shocking that after voting for the bill he was excluded from the list in the system. Mr Ng’ambi said he knew the importance of the legislation to many Zambians and had therefore cast a vote in support of the bill. He, therefore, sought for ruling from the First Deputy Speaker of the National As-

were provided. “The answers on privatisation just have to be provided otherwise the issue will never die. Zambians will never let go of this issue without understanding why property that belongs to them was sold cheaply,” said Mr Bwalya. Earlier, a consortium of political parties said desperate attempts by UPND to shift attention from the privatisation scandal and plans to institute a commission of inquiry by appealed to voters in Eastern province to give him a 100 per cent vote. In reaction, Senior Chief Mukuni said if the statement by Paramount Chief Mpezeni was left unchecked it would undermine political, social and ethnic diversity and the rule of law. But chief Luchembe said Senior Chief Mukuni should not be involved in other people’s views. “He has come out openly to support Mr Hichilema so what is wrong for Paramount Chief Mpezeni choosing his preferred candidate. I thing Senior Chief Mukuni is going out the way and this will not be allowed,” chief Luchembe said. sembly Catherine Namugala as why he was excluded from the list. But Ms Namugala reserved the ruling for next week because she needed to seek clarification from the ICT department on the anomaly. The controversial Bill 10 fell off on Thursday when it came up for the second reading after Parliament failed to reach the threshold. For the legislation to go to the next stage, it needed two thirds of MPs to vote in favour, meaning that from the 156 MPs only 111 needed to vote in favour but 105 supported it.

Silavwe accuses ECZ of ignoring stakeholders By NOEL IYOMBWA FAILURE by the Electoral Commission of Zambia (ECZ) to listen to stakeholders is a recipe for anarchy as it may fuel confusion, Golden Party president, Jackson Silavwe has said. Mr Silavwe said the ECZ had been making decisions without involving other stakeholders which he warned

would bring conflict among interest groups. He said the posture of ECZ at the moment was that of an aggressive and defensive institution that did not want to listen to views of stakeholders. “ECZ must be called to order, Elections House is in a state of un-dialoguing or not listening to stakeholders,” Mr Silavwe said. He also said ECZ had not

BOZ disburses K10 billion Covid-19 relief funds THE Bank of Zambia has embarked on the disbursement of Covid-19 funds to business entities impacted negatively by the pandemic through commercial banks and other financial institutions. Bank of Zambia Governor Christopher Mvunga disclosed in Ndola yesterday when he paid a courtesy call

on Copperbelt Permanent Secretary Bright Nundwe. Mr Mvunga explained that the central bank has since disbursed K1.2 billion and engaged commercial and other financial institutions throughout the country to ensure quick disbursement of the remaining funds. Mr Mvunga is in the province to familiarise himself

gotten buy in on voter registration and wondered how stakeholders could participate in the exercise. He said the ECZ had also not generated consensus on how prisoners would vote, saying that it was a source of great concern. Mr Silavwe however said the party will continue to avail itself to ECZ whenever it is called upon. with the operations of the central bank in the northern zone. Meanwhile, Mr Nundwe has expressed confidence in the new central bank Governor saying he will be able to deliver to the expectations of the people of Zambia. Mr Nundwe added that the province has managed to successfully diversity the economy bringing on board agriculture and tourism. – ZANIS.

raising non-issues against President Edgar Lungu will not work. Consortium spokesperson, Spuki Mulemwa said nothing would stop Zambians from seeking answers as to why a hotel worth US$26 million was sold for US$6 million. Mr Mulemwa said the cries of suffering pensioners would not shift attention from the need to institute a commission of inquiry into privatisation of state-owned companies.

‘The failed Bill 10 will disadvantage opposition’ By SILUMESI MALUMO UPND Members of Parliament with vast constituencies should never complain over delimitation exercise because they shot down Bill 10 which sought to address this matter, Vice President Inonge Wina has said. Ms Wina sympathised with the UPND because they shot down Bill 10, yet they had been crying foul over their vast constituencies.

She was responding to Nakonde Patriotic Front MP Yizukanji Siwanzi during Vice-President’s question time. Mr Siwanzi wanted to know what would happen on the delimitation exercise now that Bill 10 did not go through. Ms Wina said some of the UPND leaders and MPs were celebrating over the killing of the legislation without realising that they would feel the heat in managing their vast constituencies. “From now onwards, they should not complain because they have shot down the Bill 10 and it is final. And non-passing of the bill will have a devastating effect on many things,” Ms Wina said. She wondered how the UPND leadership was going to face the Church which had been advocating the inclusion of the Christian clause in the constitution. She said the Church had many times talked about the Christian declaration to be in the Constitution but they had been disappointed by the UPND.


DAILY

Saturday October 31, 2020

Bill 10 collapse saddens clergy THE Kitwe Pastors Fellowship has expressed disappointment with the collapse of the Constitution Amendment Bill number 10 in Parliament on Thursday. Speaking in an interview in Kitwe yesterday, the pastors’ fellowship chairperson Reverend Raddy Lewila said the members of Parliament have failed to deliver the wishes of the people that sent them to Parliament. "The MPs did not go by the wishes of the people but on their political inclination and posterity will judge us,” Reverend Lewila said. Rev Lewila noted that with the collapse of the bill, the country may hold the 2021 general elections under the 2016 constituency which will subject the county to the same challenges that were faced after the

elections due to the Lacunas contained in there which could have been corrected with the passing through of Bill 10. “Bill 10 was a progressive bill which most of us church leaders supported except for a few church mother bodies, we supported it and we would have loved it to go through, it is unfortunate that it has failed, " he said. - ZANIS.

Bill 10 was a progressive bill which most of us church leaders supported except for a few church mother bodies, we supported it and we would have loved it to go through, it is unfortunate that it has failed.

HOME NEWS

DEPLOY MOBILE GOLD BUYERS, ZCCM-IH ADVISED From Page 1

He said, “Apart from ZCCM-IH waiting for those able to follow them at buying centres, they can also approach the miners in the gold areas. “That will also help us a lot because this issue of foreigners getting our gold cannot stop overnight but something needs to be done for the betterment of the country. And this also happens in tin areas, you find that foreigners are going to speak to those villagers directly who are looking for small things like cooking oil then exchange it with the resource. “These villagers are given cash and they get excited because it is done

These villagers are given cash and they get excited because it is done on the spot,” he said. _____________ What is happening is very painful because the country needs to benefit from this lucrative resource. Gold should not end up in the hands of foreigners, no,” he said.

on the spot,” he said. So this is a cartel, Mr Simukonda said, which is supposed to be killed, so ZCCM-IH should come

up with a system to follow these miners and buy directly from them. Mr Simukonda said as long as there was reluctance from the ZCCM-IH which was the legal buyer of gold, foreigners would continue approaching the vulnerable miners and get the resource out of the country. “What is happening is very painful because the country needs to benefit from this lucrative resource. Gold should not end up in the hands of foreigners, no,” he said.

Police recover slain doctor’s car By NOEL IYOMBWA

POLICE have recovered a motor vehicle, Isuzu KB 250 a double cab, registration number BAG 1966 which is believed to have belonged to the late Dr. Tasila Tembo. The vehicle was found parked at a lodge in Mazabuka, acting Police spokesperson, Danny Mwale said in Lusaka yesterday. Police launched a manhunt for Lieutenant Nigel Mwaba aged 33 of Zambia Army in Lusaka in connection with the murder of the 47-year-old doctor. Dr. Tembo, of Plot number 1732 Meanwood, Ibex Hill was reportedt missing on October 24, 2020 around 16

hours. The suspect is alleged to have murdered Dr Tembo and dumped her body near Nanking Army Training Centre in Mikango area. Her decomposed body was found covered with leaves. at a traditional burial site in the area. Mr Mwale has appealed to the public who may have information of the whereabouts of the suspect to report to any police station. Dr Tembo was born on October 22, 1973 and was the third child of Beatrice and Fred Tembo, the only girl in a family of five. She had three daughters. She attended Mongu Primary and Holy Cross Secondary Schools in Western

Province until 1990. She then studied medicine at the Institute of Higher Education of Julio Trigo - Havana, Cuba in 1991 and returned home in 1998. Dr. Tembo joined the civil service on September 5, 1999 as a Junior Medical Resident Officer and later posted to Ndola Central Hospital where she did her internship. In 2004, Dr. Tembo was appointed to the position of District Health Director for Mpongwe District Health Management Board and in 2006 upon completion of her master’s in Public Health, at the University of Pretoria she was posted to Roan Antelope General Hospital as Director - Clinical Services.

Nawakwi loses bid in HH defamation case By GRACE CHAILE-LESOETSA

THE LUSAKA High has dismissed an application by Forum for Democracy (FDD) leader, Edith Nawakwi in which she wanted Mr Hakainde Hichilema to be ordered to provide further and better particulars to the court. This is in a matter in which Mr Hichilema, the United Party for National Development (UPND) president has sued Ms Nawakwi seeking damages of US$3, 000, 000 for defamation of character. But Ms Nawakwi contended that the claim against her by Mr Hichilema was insufficient and so she was not able to file a meaningful defence. Mr Hichilema however, insisted that his claim against Ms Nawakwi was on point and urged the court to dismiss her application. Judge Zulu however yesterday denied Ms Nawakwi's claim stating that Mr Hichilema's statement

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of claim disclosed a cause of action against her. This means that Ms Nawakwi must now file a defence to Mr Hichilema's claim against her. Mr Hichilema has sued Ms Nawakwi over claims that he sold to himself a house which belonged to Lima Bank in Kabulonga, Lusaka during the privatisation process. He is seeking aggravated and exemplary damages and an order directing Ms Nawakwi to retract the defamatory words. Mr Hichilema also wants an order of injunction to restrain Ms Nawakwi, her agents, servants and whomsoever from further defaming him or publishing similar defamatory words of him. He is also claiming reimbursement of the sums expended by him in mitigating the effect of Ms Nawakwi's conduct towards him and arising from the publication of the defamatory words.

She was later promoted to the position of Executive Director (Medical Superintendent) for Roan Antelope General Hospital in 2007. In January, 2011 Dr. Tasila Mercy Tembo was transferred to the Ministry of Health Headquarters as Deputy Director - Technical Support Services. In July, 2018 Dr. Tembo was assigned duties as Public Health Specialist at Lusaka District Health Office. In February, 2020 Dr. Tembo was seconded to Equip Zambia - Right to Care as Provincial Technical and Administrative Coordinator. She has therefore served in the Ministry for 21 years and leaves behind three daughters.

‘Second wave of Covid-19 looming’ By NATION REPORTER

ZAMBIA will experience a second wave of Covid-19 this December, the Ministry of Health has projected. Minister of Health Dr Chitalu Chilufya who warned Zambians to adhere to Covid-19 measures to avoid contracting the virus said the pandemic was not over. Speaking during the Covid-19 routine update yesterday, Dr Chilufya said as seen from other countries, the wave of the pandemic would be experienced in Zambia in December. He also announced that the country had in the last 24 hours recorded 90 new Covid-19 cases, out of 6, 483 tests conducted, while 15 people were discharged. Dr Chilufya said the country has continued to see low admissions in various health facilities with six people currently in admission, of which four were on oxygen.

Mr Simukonda

‘Government won’t revive Zampost Micro-Finance’ By SILUMESI MALUMO

GOVERNMENT will not revive Zampost Micro Finance Limited due to its liabilities, Finance Minister, Bwalya Ng’andu has said. The minister said there were no plans to resuscitate financial institutions because its liabilities were in excess of the assets. Dr Ng’andu indicated that the Bank of Zambia was, therefore, proceeding with the winding up of the institution and was working on recovering the debt owed to creditors. He was responding to Independent Kantanshi Member of Parliament Anthony Mumba who wanted to know what caused the liquidation of Zampost Micro Finance Limited in July, 2019 and whether there were any plans to resuscitate the company; Dr Ng’andu told Parliament that the liquidation schedule for the financial institution had been submitted to court. He said the micro finance institution failed to meet deposit obligations as well as obligations to other creditors. As a result, he said, it was deemed insolvent in line with the Banking and Financial and Services Act number seven of 2017. The minister explained that liquidation of Zampost Micro Finance Limited was as result of excessive borrowing and misapplication of depositors’ funds. Dr Ng’andu said failure by the shareholders to inject capital and failure to meet deposit obligations

prompted the Bank of Zambia to take possession of the institution. “Prior to taking in possession of Zampost micro finance, the Bank of Zambia made efforts to address the deteriorating financial conditions of Zampost in order to save it from total collapse. “Bank of Zambia directed the board of Zampost Micro Finance to replace its chairperson and enhance the governance of the institution by transforming the institution from Transport and Communication to Ministry of Finance and for the micro finance institution to formalise loans and urgently recapitalise the institution” he said. Meanwhile, Dr Ng’andu said employees’ fate would be addressed after paying off all the creditors.


Average Exchange rates: 29-10-2020

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Saturday 31 October, 2020

ZAMBIA’S CREDIT PROFILE CONSTRAINED - MOODY By BUUMBA CHIMBULU

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OODYS Investor Services for Zambia’s credit rating has maintained a ‘Ca’ rating despite analysts’ expectations of a selective default as other rating agencies. A week ago, Standards and Poor’s (S&P) lowered Zambia’s fiscal rating to Selective Default (SD) given default risks and fiscal fragilities. Zambia’s credit profile is constrained by its liquidity and external pressures, which the pandemic has intensified and that limit its capacity to service debt, says Moody’s carried in its credit opinion.

Moody indicated that the rating captured Zambia’s approaching default and that its expectation that a subsequent likely debt restructuring would result in large losses to private sector creditors. “The rating also reflects institutional weaknesses that have prevented effective and timely policy actions to confront the challenges stemming from a rapid increase in debt. “We expect a widening fiscal deficit and significant exchange rate depreciation will push the debt burden toward 120 percent of Gross Domestic Product in 2020, from close to 100 percent in 2019,” Moody said. Commenting on this, the

Kwacha loses ground

The Magazine said “Dollar bond holders extended a vote to 14 November following failure to reach quorum which gave a life line to the Southern African nation for a few weeks which has seen debt deferment by China Development Bank to April 2021 and appointment of Preya Sharma as IMF resident representative for Zambia”

Buying

Selling

USD

20.3548

20.4048

GBP

26.3493

26.4161

EUR ZAR

23.8273 1.2380

23.8920 1.2419

Mpika clothing industry on cards By STEPHEN MWEWA THE establishing of a clothing manufacturing industry in Mpika will take off next month after the Zambia Environmental and Management Authority (ZEMA) approved the 10, 000 hectares of land for the project. Mupika Cerly Culture and Silk Industry, a local firm, has entered into partnership with Chinese owned Wonderful Group. Chief Chikwanda of Mpika said the project was expected to start next-month and that the Republican President Edgar Lungu would be invited for the launch next year in April. The traditional leader has

disclosed that the project has a total investment of $25 million. Chief Chikwanda owns Mupika Cerly-Culture and Silk Industry with a 49 percent shareholding in the project while Wonderful Group has injected in a 51 percent. The traditional said once the project was in full operational, it would create more than 2, 000 job opportunities. __________________ Chief Chikwanda of Mpika said the project was expected to start next-month and that the Republican President Edgar Lungu would be invited for the launch next year in April.

250 farmers get relief packages By BUUMBA CHIMBULU

By BUUMBA CHIMBULU THE Kwacha has recorded some downward movements as the worlds’ reserve currency was broadly bullish against a basket of currencies. As at close of trade the currency pair was changing hands at 20.40/20.45 on the interbank compared to its open of 20.35/20.40 This is according to the Zambia Industrial Commercial Bank (ZICB). ZICB also said the local markets would also be focused on the 10th Government Bond auction of 2020 to be held on Friday. "Market liquidity is currently K4.5 billion," ZICB said. Cavmont Bank Zambia said the Kwacha moved a notch lower against the U.S dollar as it began the day trading at K20.37 / K20.42 from the previous day's close of K20.35 / K20.40 "The status quo was unchanged in terms of trading activity," Cavmont said. On the other hand, the South African Rand fell further to an intra-day low of US$1/ZAR16.4843 following a disappointing budget speech from the minister of finance which showed no reduction in public debt. South Africa's rand stepped back from its over-

Kwacha Arbitrageur Magazine said, Zambia was in the middle of debt restructure negotiations with Eurobond holders and Chinese creditors for a potential standoff of obligations to earn it reprieve that would allow Zambia effect a V-shaped recovery in 2021. “Dollar bond holders extended a vote to 14 November following failure to reach quorum which gave a life line to the Southern African nation for a few weeks which has seen debt deferment by China Development Bank to April 2021 and appointment of Preya Sharma as IMF resident representative for Zambia,” the Magazine said.

Currency

night lows on Thursday, regaining some of the losses following the shock of Wednesday's budget speech that showed still-ballooning debt and a deeper recession. The rand was 0.46 percent firmer at 16.3200 per dollar, having slipped to as low as 16.4775 overnight, its worst in one week, over the bad news locally and abroad. France and Germany went back into lockdown on Wednesday, as a massive second wave of coronavirus cases threatened to overwhelm Europe, rattling already fragile hopes of global economic recovery.

Trading at K20.37 Cavmont Bank Zambia said the Kwacha moved a notch lower against the U.S dollar as it began the day trading at K20.37 / K20.42 from the previous day’s close of K20.35 / K20.40

THE Centre for Trade Policy and Development (CTPD) has distributed Covid-19 finance relief packages to 250 smallscale farmers in Choma and Kalomo districts. This has been done with support from the Open Society Initiative of Southern Africa (OSISA) which together with CTPD yesterday handed over a cheque worth K292, 500.00.

CTPD is looking forward to working with the farmers so that we can have successful women entrepreneurs in the agriculture sector,’’ Mr Mwaipopo said.

OPERATE

Women-owned businesses are predominantly vulnerable to shocks, as they are disproportionately informal and operate in less-profitable sectors. According to CTPD, the funds are meant to cushion the impact of Covid-19 on the vulnerable women farmers in the two districts. Women-owned businesses are predominantly vulnerable to shocks, as they are disproportionately informal and operate in less-profitable sectors. CTPD Executive Director,

Isaac Mwaipopo, said providing critical liquidity and other buffers against shocks could help protect women owned businesses from collapse due the effects of Covid-19. “CTPD is looking forward to working with the farmers so that we can have successful women entrepreneurs in the agriculture sector,’’ Mr Mwaipopo said. Choma District Commissioner, Protacial Mulenga, graced the occasion and pledged to support the women farmers with land as a way of encouraging agriculture diversification among them. “I am glad to note that the

women are interested in agriculture diversification and as such Government is willing to provide idle land for agricultural activities, ‘’ Mr Mulenga said. Earlier, Choma Fish Farmers Chairperson, Catherine Mwangala, committed to ensure that the group utilised the funds for intended purpose. “As Choma Women fish farmers we have already divided ourselves in groups and we will be engaging in fish farming, livestock farming and poultry farming’’, She said. The Covid-19 pandemic has heavily affected the liveli-

hoods, socio-economic stability, and the security of many families globally. In 2018, CTPD with the support from OSISA launched a project themed “promote small-scale farmers access to finance and markets in Zambia.’’ CTPD is currently implementing phase 2 of the project which is focused on providing financial relief to vulnerable women especially small-scale farmers (SSF) in rural parts of Zambia. The project also seeks to raise public awareness and debate on the economic and gender effects of Covid-19 in Zambia.


DAILY

Saturday 31 October, 2020

NORTH-WESTERN/ MOSI-OA-TUNYA NEWS

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MUKUNI CURIO TRADERS APPEAL FOR EMPOWERMENT M By ANDREW MUKOMA

UKUNI Park Curio traders in Livingstone have complained about the “selective” disbursement of Presidential Initiative and Empowerment Fund.

The traders complained that despite meeting the requirements to access some loan, they had not been considered. Mukuni Park Market Committee Member, Doubt Mwape, said that members were wondering what could have gone wrong for them not to be considered.

Mr Mwape said that it was surprising that after all the assurances from President Edgar Lungu and Tourism Minister Ronald Chitotela they could not be empowered. The said that curio traders had not been spared by the effects of Covid-19 which had mostly affected the tourism

sector. He said traders relied mainly on foreign tourists for their businesses to thrive. Mr Mwape said after the outbreak of Covid-19 which consequently saw the closure of most business in the Tourist Capital, the curio traders were equally affected.

“We followed all the proce- those who had qualified for dures and we were assured by the loans. We tried to make a the President, the Minister of follow up and nothing came Tourism and all the stakehold- out so now, we want to find out ers that we will be empowered. what really happened to his We were told to apply for the group,” he said. funds and we did. Mr Mwape said that Mukuni Saturday “On Monday, we25were so curio April, 2020 traders were demanding surprised to find out that we for an explanation on what are not on the final list of could have gone wrong.

Civil servants warned By JACKSON MAPAPAYI CIVIL servants in Manyinga have been warned against including themselves on the list of beneficiaries of the Food Security Program (FSP). Manyinga District Commissioner, Godfrey Malaiti, said the FSOP was purely meant for the vulnerable but viable farmers. He instead implored farmers to be innovative and resourceful in order to attain food security at household and community levels. Mr Malaiti stated that the district administration would not condone civil servants getting themselves on the list of beneficiaries of FSP. “FSP is purely meant for vulnerable but viable farmers and not civil servants. So, no civil servants should find themselves on the list of the beneficiaries,” he said. He was speaking when he flagged-off the 20202021 distribution of FSP Inputs in the district on Thursday Mr Malaiti also cautioned local farmers against misuse of farming inputs. “You must ensure that you cultivate and plant these seeds not re-selling them, this will enable us have another bumper harvest next year,” he added. Mr Malaiti urged farmers to pay back their outstanding loans to Government, as doing so would supplement efforts in ploughing back the resources into their communities and to ensure development. He said Government remained committed to ensuring food security at household and community levels. One of the beneficiaries, Ms Beatrice Mulamba, commended Government for uplifting the living standards of the vulnerable through FSP programme. Ms Mulamba said through FSP widows, orphans and unemployed youths were able to sustain their lives by venturing into farming.

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Saturday 31 October, 2020

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Here are the real reasons why they didn’t want Bill 10... Dear Editor, WHY they didn’t want Bill 10. Reason No. 1 The Constitution is amended by the repeal of Article 60 and the substitution therefore of the following: (1) A political party shall be established as prescribed. (2) A political party shall (a) promote the values and principles specified in this Constitution; (b) have a national character; (c) promote and uphold national unity;

WORK AT NIGHT ON BUSY ROADS! T Dear Editor,

HE Zambian Roads & Highway Safety Group is concerned with the failure by road contractors to utilise the night as they work on busy sections of the roads and their failure to mitigate for the increased congestions on the roads that they are working on. We have noted that busy roads are closed at 17 hours for the night and remain closed till morning when the road workers report for work at 08 hours. These busy roads are free at night and road works can make use of the night.

Road works, though necessary, have a hidden cost caused by congestion which is being passed on to motorists whose journeys have become long and spending more time on the roads and are now spending more on fuels as they meander from one detour to another in search of passage to their destination. Rush hours are now longer than before and hence motorists spending more on travelling time than before. The Group therefore calls on the road contractors, Road Development Agency (RDA) and the councils to devise a way for busy roads to be worked on with minimum

interruptions and congestions including working during the night and for these roads to remain open during morning and evening rush hour. The Group is also calling for improved detour signage, names of closed roads and directions to new roads so motorists not familiar with the area are guided around detours back to their preferred routes. Working at night will help reduce the time it takes to build roads and also manage congestion on the busy roads. MTHONISWA BANDA, Group Admin – Zambia Roads & Highway Safety Group.

Allow soccer fans at Stadia Dear Editor, THE MTN/FAZ Super Division returns to action today with defending champions Nkana beginning their title defence with a match against Forest Rangers at Levy Mwanawasa Stadium. In Lusaka, one of the big fixtures will see NAPSA Stars hosting Zesco United as Green Buffaloes play Red Arrows in a Lusaka derby. Unfortunately the passionate fans for these clubs will be compelled to follow the games from their TV sets at their various homes because the games are being played behind closed doors due to the health protocol restrictions. However, with teams playing their matches behind closed doors, clubs will not be able to make money which is very unfortunate because almost all clubs survive on the income generated from gate takings. It is also important to note

(d) promote and practice democracy through regular, free and fair elections within the party; and (e) subscribe to and observe the code of conduct for political parties, as prescribed. (3) A political party shall not— (a) be founded on a religious, linguistic, racial, ethnic, tribal, gender, sectoral or provincial basis or engage in propaganda based on any of these factors; (b) engage in or encourage violence or intimidate its members, supporters, opponents or other persons; (c) engage in corrupt practices; and (d) except as prescribed, use public resources to promote its interest or that of its members. Reason: UPND is a regional party that is founded on Tribal lines. It does not promote and uphold National Unity, neither does it promote and practice democracy through regular, free and fair elections KATIMBA CHISANGA.

that not all games are televised live on pay TV which accommodates about four games every weekend. Soccer fans were barred at Stadia to prevent the spread of the Covid-19 pandemic but with the numbers of Covid-19 diminishing in Zambia, it is only natural that clubs are given the opportunity to raise funds from gate takings to survive provided they are given strict health guidelines to follow. Very soon the national team will engage in crucial AFCON qualifiers against Botswana which will require the 12th player support for the team to be motivated to deliver a positive result for the country hence the need for soccer fans to be allowed at stadia. If musicians have been allowed to hold musical shows like the Kopala experience held last night at Woodlands Stadium which accommodated hundreds of music lovers, if politicians are allowed to hold political rallies which attracts thousands of followers, it is only fair that soccer fans are allowed at stadia to be able to enjoy the beautiful games live. MAINALA ZULU, Lusaka.


Bill 10 sparked divisions - Green Party By SANFROSSA MANYINDA THE just failed Constitutional Bill number 10 of 2019 caused acrimony and divisions among Zambian citizens, Green Party President Peter Sinkamba has said. Mr Sinkamba said in Kitwe yesterday that the Bill was acrimonious as evidenced from the hostility amongst the people. He added that the Bill divided the Church, traditional leadership and fuelled tribalism at the time when Zambians needed unity in the

constitution-making process. Mr Sinkamba, who expressed happiness that the bill had finally been put to rest, observed that precious time and resources were wasted on the Bill instead of attending to pressing issues such as the impact of Covid-19. “We are happy because the Bill was toxic chalice, acrimonious, and a serious liability on the economy. “It was toxic chalice because it poisoned minds of some party cadres whereby some resorted to violence and shedding blood,” he said. The opposition leader noted that the regionalism that it brought was complete anathema and added that it was now time to promote national unity, peace and love.

27 street kids resettled By SANFROSSA MANYINDA THE Kitwe City Council has cleared 27 street children from the Central Business District (CBD) and resettled in a children’s home. According to the local authority, the operation took place on Thursday afternoon. Council Public Relations Manager, Chola Mwamba, told the Daily Nation that the children, between the ages of 10 and 18, have since been taken to the children's home in Kawama Township. Ms Mwamba said the decision was arrived at after the council observed the increasing levels of attacks on motorists and pedestrians. "We want to bring down crime especially against women in the CBD that is why we have taken the step we have," she said. Ms Mwamba said it was wrong to have street kids violating other people's rights by attacking them, a situation she said would not be allowed to continue. She disclosed that the cases of malicious damage caused by the street kids were also on the rise in the CBD. The Public Relations Manager stated that the council would not allow such bad behaviours to continue. Ms Mwamba added that patrols had continued in the CBD to ensure that those that managed to escape were also captured.

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ERB URGED TO ENHANCE SENSITISATION By SANFROSSA MANYINDA

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OVERNMENT has challenged the Energy Regulation Board (ERB) to sensitise the public about the projects being undertaken in the energy sector. Copperbelt Permanent Secretary, Bright Nundwe, said ERB should upscale the sensitisation programmes so that the public was fully aware of the upcoming projects and critical issues in the energy sector. He also advised the firm to continue educating energy consumers on the use of energy and alternative energy sources such as solar home systems and gas for domestic cooking. Mr Nundwe was speaking in Kitwe when he officially opened the ERB organised meeting with officials from selected local authorities and other key stakeholders to discuss issues related to the location of energy infrastructure. "I have observed muteness in you. Most people complain about load-shedding of power and it is your duty to inform the

ZRL moots joint ventures with DRC By ROGERS KALERO

PLANS are underway for the Zambia Railways Limited (ZRL) to engage the government of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) on how best cargo delivery can be enhanced, ZRL board Chairperson Edward Chabala has said. ZRL, the board chairperson said, would work towards revamping the railway network in the country Dr Chabala said there was tremendous potential to revamp the railway network in Zambia through joint investment partnerships with neighbouring countries. He was speaking in Kitwe at the ZRL inter mine head offices before touring the company's infrastructure in the city. "Inspections conducted by the board of directors in Kabwe and Ndola has revealed that the company has tremendous potential to revamp the railway network by working beyond borders of Zambia through joint partnerships

Dr Chabala

“So this being the case, plans are underway for the ZRL to engage the government of DRC to see how best cargo delivery could be enhanced to revamp the railway network in the country,’’

with neighbouring countries. "So this being the case, plans are underway for the ZRL to engage the government of DRC to see how best cargo delivery could be enhanced to revamp the railway network in the country,'' Dr Chabala said Dr Chabala said one of the identified challenges was shortage of cargo to deliver to clients because the most competitive transport network was the road network which most clients opted to use due to its efficiency. "Shortage of cargo to deliver to clients by rail has been one of the major challenges. There is no cargo to deliver because most clients prefer using road network due to its efficiency.

Saturday 31 October 2020

"So, as new board of directors of ZRL, we have seen great potential of the amount of cargo we can pick up for the clients to revamp the railway network in Zambia and this can be done through a joint investment partnerships,'' he said Dr Chabala said that there was a client who had 300,000 tonnes of cargo that could be moved through rail per annum and required about 800 meters connection to the ZRL infrastructure. He said his team would work tirelessly to make rail a viable option for cargo transportation to unlock its potential. "In order for the company to realize its potential to deliver effective services to clients, the team has embarked on a tour of facilities countrywide to identify challenges and solutions. "Apart from the ongoing tour, it had been observed that there was need for a reconnection of a 12 kilometre stretch to the rail line which will greatly enhance cargo delivery,'' he said

public regarding the various developmental projects taking place in the energy sector aimed at ending the problem," he said. Mr Nundwe further noted that the increase in demand for infrastructure had in certain circumstances leading to allocation of land in unsuitable areas for the construction of energy facilities such as fuel stations and fuel storage depots. He said the allocation of land without planning for service lines had led to the delay in the connection of power to residents as the country's power utility was required to negotiate with different owners of the land where to erect poles and

pass power lines. The Permanent Secretary observed that the demand for land had led to encroachment on way leaves for ZESCO and Copperbelt Energy Cooperation as well as reserved land for roads and railways. Mr Nundwe further directed that the allocation of land without due demand for long term planning should come to an end. Meanwhile, ERB Copperbelt region Senior Manager Nasima Shaikh said the firm would continue involving key stakeholders because proper planning could not be achieved in isolation. Ms Shaikh said given an important role in the country's

economy, the proper planning of infrastructure around the resource was critical.

Saturday 25 April, 2020

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WHAT IS DIABETES? MALE INFERTILITY F RINGWORM IS A SKIN INFECTION WHAT IS DIABETES? PINWORM IS AN INTESTINAL MALE INFERTILITY JAUNDICE SCARLET FEVER CAUSED BY A FUNGUS Saturday Saturday Saturday 23 May, 24, October 2020 16, May2020 2020

FEATURES Features

9 May, October 3, 2020 Saturday Saturday Wednesday 31 October, 2020 17,October October 2020 10, 2020

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FETAURES Features Features | BLOOD SMOKING

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Most studies Diabetes is show caused The infection is spread BLOOD SMOKING that smoking increasdue to deficienfrom one person to another es the risk of male cy of a hormone through breathing in infertility, reporting named “insuMost studies Diabetes is show caused airborne droplets expelled reduced semen Pancreas an organ, located between your stomach and spine, which helps with linâ€? smoking which isinfection pro- By SA that increasdue to with deficienwhen someone man who is unable to proquality, reproductive es the risk of male digestion releases a hormone it makes, called insulin, into your blood. Insulin helps duced by the cy of a hormone duce children with a fertile system dyscoughshormone or sneezes,reporting by paninfertility, creas. Insulin helpsCOP named “insuyour blood carry to all your body’s cells. function and impaired (healthy) woman, after glucose 12 touching droplets and then reduced semen Pancreas an organ, located between your stomach and spine, which helps with in the linâ€?checking which isnose, pro-by in Ka spermatogenesis, months of unprotected touch their mouth or man who is unable tosex. proquality, reproductive even glucose level in our digestion releases duced by the glass pansperm maturation, and Malechildren infertility area hormone it makes, called insulin, into your blood. Insulin helps duce withtopics a fertile hormone system dysThe drinking from the same blood aids in proc spermatozoa function not much discussed in our creas. and Insulin helps your blood carry glucose to all your body’s cells. function andcompared impaired (healthy) woman, after 12 or eat from the same plate as proper utilisation of in smokers society and this has contributin checking the was spermatogenesis, months of unprotected sex. a sick person and by touching with nonsmokers. Jaundice affects the liver causing skin edMale to a misconception, which glucose. glucose level inthe our plant sperm maturation, and infertility topics are BY DR QUINCE and sclera (white part of the turn says, “only females are prone sores on the skin caused by blood andeyes) aids in The spermatozoa function not much discussed in our to infertility.â€? This not true, yellow duegroup to increased level of bilirubin Ain Streptococcus. MWABU proper utilisation ofwher smokers compared society and this hasiscontributit can also be due to males. INWORM is an in the blood. burn with nonsmokers. ed to a misconception, which glucose. There arefemales many different intestinal worm distinguishable symptoms to the BY DR QUINCE Children; says, “only are prone matogenesis, sperm matmedical conditions and othinfection. Pinworm O those who may that make every physician to infertility.â€? This is not true, NFLUENZA is a man viral Pinworm uration, and spermatozoa EMORRHOIDS A 10-YEAR-OLD boy MWABU HOW IS JAUNDICE 57-YEAR-OLD er factors that can contribute infections are also IABETES mellihave missed the top- What is Scarlet fever? to function suspect diabetes a paNINE-YEARit can also be due to males. infection that attacks infections arein comin smokers are also known brought his mother to the accompanied by his DIAGNOSED? to fertility problems, and an AA21-YEAR-OLD known as enterobiasis or ic tus “female is ainfertilityâ€? lifelong tient before ordering blood There are many different INFLUENZA distinguishable symptoms your respiratory system most likely pared with nonsmokers. OLD accompanied outpatient department with as piles. wife presented individual case may have a matogenesis, sperm matoxyuriasis, they are thin and which was who presented Scarlet fever is an illness caused condition that young medical conditions and othsugar analysis test: Oman those may that make every physician such as nose, and to occur in aintermittent complaint of sorethroat throats, Hemorrhoids are by single cause, several causes, uration, and spermatozoa narrow worms. nausea, right EMORRHOIDS afactors bacteria called group A by her mother 2. Excessive alcohol conInfluenza is spread from The intensity of theininfecin this newspaper last Saturer that can contribute occurs when IABETES mellihave missed the topsometimes lungs. Influenza children ages to suspect diabetes a papresented to the fever, abdominal pain and and in some cases there are no function in smokers comStreptococcus or group A strep. nothing but swollen and inThey’re white in colour and over excessive upper quadrant (RUQ) sumption; are also known one person to another tion of jaundice and the day, Infertility was defined to fertility problems, and an presented to the body does not make ic tus “female is ainfertilityâ€? lifelong 1. Frequent urination, is commonly known as flu. Itless 5-10 and tient before ordering blood is also as scarlatina. pared with nonsmokers. identifiable causes. nausea. thanknown a half-inch long.have a dermatology alcohol consumption has flamed blood vessels located as piles. pain, and decreased appeindividual case may as the inability of a couple to person by tiny droplets which was presented cause can be performed by enough insulin, or when condition that It can cause mild to severe can spread 2. Excessive thirst, Unexthe children sugar analysis test: Scarlet fever is almost Overall, some researches Pinworm infection occurs most Her general health hasofdebeen linked to affecting in the smooth muscles the Hemorrhoids are tite at the outpatient single cause, several causes, department with 2. Excessive alcohol conconceive after 12 months of in this newspaper last Saturmade when someone a variety of tests as follows; the body does not respond occurs when illness, and at times can lead to family always accompanied by a plained weight loss, show that one-third of inferoften in school-age children, sperm quality andexcessive producbeen fineand until twothat days department rectum anus cause andthroat in some cases there are no nothing but swollen and inpartment (OPD). over unprotected intercourse. day, Infertility was defined acaused high fever complaints of with flu coughs and properly to the insulin it sore to death. the body does not make members, tility cases are by male 3. Blurred vision, and the tinyand (microscopic) tion. 1. sumption; Frequent urination,has ago. Initially, she noticed identifiable causes. discomfort and bleeding. alcohol consumption flamed blood vessels located Upon asking and examby female reproductive issues, and one-third by both male and female reproductive iswith itching it are is common in young Male infertility to to a and as the inability ofring arefers couple makes. reproductive issues, one-third caregivers and sneezes. You can eienough insulin, when eggs easily spread from 1. Bilirubin Tests: The lev4. Slow healing cuts or reddish itch pain swallowing and 2. been Excessive thirst, UnexOverall, some researches Many people areor embarlinked to of affecting sues or by unknown factors. in theon smooth ofyour the ining him, heismuscles explains that 3. Being Overweight; ObesiStreptococcal bacteria and prickling child to child.one-third Symptoms conceive after 12 months of ones. to other school Diabetes when the body does not respond ther inhale the droplets els of unconjugated bilwounds, had a temperature of 38 °C. plained weight loss, show that of infersperm quality and producrash on the face, rassed to go toanus the hospital and can sometime be toxic; a toxin ty orchildren. overweight can cause rectum and cause his stool has become lighter Influenza (flu) isthat different unprotected intercourse. blood glucose too high properly tothe theis insulin it released Her mother noticed directly or you can get 5. Impotence or tofailure pain in anal tility cases arestreptococcal caused by male irubin pertaining the 3. hormonal Blurred vision, tion. Causes of male infertilityisby the imbalances; seek medical attention about discomfort and bleeding. in colour and his urine has arms, hands and by female reproductive issues, and one-third by both male and female reproductive Causes from colds. Flu usually comes in your body. the other Male infertility refers to a bacteria makes. reproductive one-third the red rash on On her to sustain erection in from surface or object 4. Slow healing of cuts or Scarlet fever is more causesissues, the rash of conjugated bilirubin levels There are various causes for this has shown to cause area usually at hemorrhoid problems, which is Many people are embarbecome tea-coloured and sues or by unknown factors. Pinworm infection is spread 3. Being Overweight; Obesion suddenly whereas colds de- scarlet trunk of the body hand, blood glucose is the trunk and the inside Diabetes is when your common in children than fever. males, male infertility which can be low-quality sperm producwounds, that has flu virus on it are monitored to indicate probably why only anwho estimatrassed to go toPeople the hospital and from person to person. ty or overweight can cause his eyes visualised yellow nighttime and in velop slowly. have adults. It is most common and then transfer them of her knees. Upon main type of sugar found in Pinworm infection is caused associated following blood glucose is people too high 6. Numbness, since past two 5. tion. Impotence or failure excessive breakdown of ed four percent of see Causes of with malethe infertility hormonal imbalances; seek medical attention about coloured. flu often feel some or all of the in children 5 to 15 years of What are signs and the early morning. examining her tongue, reasons; your blood and your main in your body. On the other 7. Increased fatigue, to has sustain erection in There are various causes for 4. to your eyes, nose or when tiny (microscopic) this shown to cause weeks. After the doctor even if physical 75 percent of erythrocytes. hemorrhoid problems, which is Exposure to radiation. He has no history of diaage. Scarlet fever infection symptoms? following symptoms; the enlarged papillae source of energy. Glucose hand, blood glucose is the 8. Increased hunger. After physical males, male infertility which can be low-quality sperm producpinworm eggs are accidentally us experience enlarged hemor5. Mental stress. mouth. probably why only an estimatspread more easily among betes and cholecystectomy. examination, 1. type Feeling feverish •associated Azoospermia: Where no showed “strawberryâ€? likeyou comes from the the food main of sugar found in swallowed, with the following usually by of 6. tion. Numbness, 6. Drugs, including rhoids at some point in time.see people in close contact, The following are some examination, the ed four percent ofultrasound people 2. Full Blood steroids. Counts An abdominal 2. Headache sperm cells are produced. appearance. Her anteriordermatologist on eat and is also made in reasons; contaminated food, water or your blood and your main Treatment 7. Frequent exposure to ex7. Increased fatigue, such as family members signs and symptoms; Despite the embarrassment, the doctor even ifshowed 75 percent of Ringworm is commonly causedOnce • Oligospermia: Where there examination including Liv3. Sore throat 4. Exposure to radiation. swallowed, the eggs a few weeks. (FBC): It monitors the levanal area Prevention by a fungus. These agents are called the dermatophytes (which mean “skin fungiâ€?). An infection with these cervical nodes noted TREATMENT drink including inadequate your liver and muscles. treme heat (working in hot source of energy. Glucose duty confirmed with or classmates. 1. Non-therapeutic man8. Increased hunger. hemorrhoids should always be us experience enlarged hemoris less productive than 5. Mental stress. hatch in the intestines and 4. Dry, persistent cough To prevent pinworm er function test (LFT) was fungi is medically known as dermatophytosis. The fungi that cause ringworm can live on a skin and in the environment. els of red blood cells, white swollen and tender. • Azoospermia: Where no hand washing by the parents a pinworm. temperatures). 1. Dysphagia (difficulty Your blood carries comes from the food agement. the tests that it you passing stool, straining while examined professionally, do normal sperm 6. Drugs, including steroids. mature into adult worms within Symptoms rhoids at some point inglucose time. infections and reinfections 5.lab Runny nose requested immediately, Immediately, a rapid Pinworm treatment sperm “insulinâ€? cells arecells. produced. blood cells and platelets in andswallowing) children. named which isisastoRheumatic Overweight or toobese ourA Streptococcus, immune system thatTherefore, to all of your body’s cells to eat and is also made in 1. The management ingroup the it can happen that fever, Septicemia, nodes that are tender the Treatment 7. Frequent exposure to exSaturday Pinworms do not often cause not sit at home. trying to pass stool creates follow recommended Despite the embarrassment, 6. Body aches wasforringworm. thereafter the abdominal body, therefore symptoms streptococcal antigen •produced Oligospermia: Where there 2. High fever or tinea. the body. 25 April, 2020 may involve by the pancreas. can lead to one or all of the women have a higher use energy. are further classified as same type of bacteria that two children of the same family Otitis media, Pneumonia, and other animals. dermatophytosis touch your liver and muscles. cludes dietary control treme heat (working in hot Ringworm symptoms; however, you 1. Non-therapeutic manhygiene routines. Wash Hemorrhoids areresults classified greater pressure inofhands the veins in hemorrhoids should always be 7. Tiredness and weakness is less productive than depends on which part 3. Red rash ultrasound results showed test was donean and cause strep throat. The bacteria may both have streptococcal Glomerulonephritis etc. Insulin helps in checking zoophilic, oror prescription and Itchance is commonly termed as di-geophilic, are a following complications: of gestational Pancreas organ, locattemperatures). Your carries glucose may suspect that you your and dietary modificawell using soap and warm agement. as internal or external, and the lower rectum. It isblood very important to note passing stool, straining while 4. Severe sore throat examined professionally, do Dermatophytes normal sperm cells. the body infected, however showed a strain of group Aare choledocholithiasis and release a toxin that produces infections, but only one who What causes scarlet fever? Saturday on their thatRingworm is not 3. Hepatitis Test: This Ringworm infection or Tinea. of fungineck belonging the glucose levelwhich in our child hasimmune a based pinworm infection ed between your abetes. Also, gaining tooanthrophilic named “insulinâ€? is trying Overweight or obese our system water after using the to all your body’s cells to group tion, weight reduction, over-the-counter 1. The in-test 5. Enlarged lymph further intostomach stag3. Drink plenty of flu25 April, 2020 that itof isclassified not everyone with flu not sit at home. tomanagement pass stool creates general symptoms aretoilet, as Streptococcus Overweight or obese women The cholecystitis with afour report the rash and red tongue. is still susceptible to the toxin Treatment *Visit www.dailynation.info today! Scarlet fever is caused by a residence in soil, animals, or three different to three different genera if you notice the following blood and aids in proper changing and before is done to dietary rule out whether Eye disease which and spine, which helps produced by theThe pancreas. weight during preg- 1. can lead to one or all ofmay thedevelops womenNATION haveDIGITAL a higher use energy. abstain or cut down cludes control es orfor grades, mild have a higher chance of ges- much ids, atdiapers, least two litres aveins day in to medications. will have allranging of these sympINGWORM is from aclassified skin a worm; it’s called Hemorrhoids are greater pressure in the follows; scarlet fever. Once a streptococcal infection concluding obstructive onsymptoms; humans respectively. genera of dermatophytes: and the most common handling food is the most utilisation ofis glucose. lead to blindness. with digestion releasInsulin helps in checking it islower hepatitis A,modificaB stress, or C. nancy may increase your following complications: chance of gestational diPancreas an organ, locatalcohol, avoid and dietary to severe, depending on the prevent constipation toms; you may have few or all infection caused by How do you get scarlet fever? incubation period usually is confirmed, a physician will as internal or external, and are the rectum. One course of jaundice. tational Also, gain- Trichophyton, is not a worm; “ringworm’’ successful way toexercise prevent Microsporum ofdiabetes. superficial the glucose in our es aofahormone itstomach 2. infection Kidney disease which noted likelihood of gaining developing ed between abetes. Also, too Ringworm *Visit www.dailynation.info today! The is spread from between two tolevel four days. prescribe antibiotics toplenty treat the tion, weight reduction, the illnesses, like flu. else before you knowfungal you are respiratory of Jaundice them. For instance, itmakes, isone poslevel prolapse -Medically grade is cause 4. Exercise, at etc. least to fungus. 1. Itchy skin further classified four stag3.regular Drink of fluthe liver caused underlying conditions that 1. too Hepatocellular jaunisyour ainto condition medication usually 1.flu. Frequent itchingbyofviruses the Overweight or obese women NATION DIGITAL pinworm infection. it’s called “ringworm’’ and Epidermophyton and infections seen in humans ing much weight during CAUSES blood and aids in proper Causes of Type 1 called insulin, into your may lead to kidney one1. person todisease another through disease. Take the prescription Eye which may gestational diabetes. and spine, which helps much weight during preg2. Therapeutic managesick, as well as while you are sible to have flu without a fever. 4. Magnetic resonance ringworm is termed as because it can abstain or cut down the mildest and grade four is a stay active which will prevent Tel: +260 211 243527 es or grades, ranging from mild ids, at least two litres a day to such as Epstein-Barr virus involves an initial either causes the produc-because dice which occurofas a anal that affects the liver causing Wash bedding, towels, and it can cause a have a higher chance gesin airborne droplets Howdiabetes scarlet fever exactly as the doctor pregnancy may increase utilisation ofisglucose. blood. Insulin helpsoutside failure. lead tohepatitis blindness. with Gestational diabetes ment. Children people with Diagnosis nancy increase your breathing 2. Red, scaly, cracked alcohol, avoid stress, swelling that remains possible constipation. imaging (MRI): This type to depending onyour the sick. prevent constipation infection, (A, B & diagnosed? tion of may too much bilirubin result ofand liver disease undergarments in hot water. thesevere, skindigestion and sclera releas(white circular rash (that is usually cause a1circular expelled when someone with prescribes. tational diabetes. Also, gaindose, followed your likelihood of developing blood carry glucose to all 3. Nerve disease which To distinguish influenza weakened immune systems How influenza is spread? Type diabetes is consides a hormone it makes, 2. Kidney disease which 3. Include the use of most often goes away after skin likelihood of developing the anal canal and cannot be 5. Goexercise as soon asoral you regular etc. of examination will be level gradeyellow one is 4. Exercise, at least to 2. Insomnia due to anal Always wash hands before C) etc.: This may impair the orTel:prevents the liver from including injury. part of of prolapse the eyes)- turn red and itchy) shaped like infection coughs or sneezes, When a doctor takes history Don’t stop taking the +260 211 243527 Jaundice can be ing too much weight rash (that is your body’s Someby a second dose other viral orHowever, bacterimay be contagious for during a slight- from Influenza is cells. spread from may lead to loss of gestational diabetes. Causes of Type 1 ered as an autoimmune called insulin, into your kidney hypoglycemic drugs the baby is born. gestational diabetes. pushed in. feel the urge: if you wait to pass 2. Therapeutic manageitching and discomfort eating. Sanitise hard surfaces. the mildest and grade four is a stay active which will prevent done to check the reason ability of the liver to conjugetting rid of it. Both of touching droplets and then and examines you physically medicine, even if you or your a by ring. Ringworm occurs due to increased level of bilpregnancy may increase respiratory illnesses based time. one person toremains another person 3. Ring-shaped rash caused by undertimes your body doesn’t sensation inbut parts condition inand which the imblood. helps your and inmovement some cases failure. a woman who has had ges-intouch Internal as ly apossible bowel andinsuthe diabetes Gestational diabetes Showering is preferred two to three weeks ment. swelling that outside constipation. their or nose, suspects scarlet fever, he/ child feels better, unless the and location ofover obstrucgate and bilirubin, result in leaking bili2.longer Hemolytic jaundice althese people ofmouth all secrete ages, itby of and usually red irubin inInsulin thehemorrhoids; blood. on symptoms is very difficult. by tiny droplets made when 3. The presence of make enough insulin or your likelihood of developing mune system upon fightthe body, especially bathing. blood carry glucose to all lin therapy. 3. Nerve disease which the name suggests, internal urge goes away your stool could Type 1 diabetes is considtational diabetes is more drinking from the same glass she will request for throat swab doctor says to stop. 3. Include the use of oral lying conditions most often goes away after anal canal and cannot be 5. Go as soon as you later. More than common in resulting in a buildup. rubin in the body tissue. is particularly which develop as a tion in the bile duct causBile is with fluidflusecreted by Complications itchy) like tests betype done2 dito or eat pinworms in the anal area someone coughs and 4.Teach Hair loss children about the the insulin not work from the same asofof culture or shaped rapid streptococcal Early treatment of scarlet fever ing infection mistakenly the feet, or to loss your body’s hemorrhoid isdoes acells. swollen or in- gestational dry out and be toto pass. may lead toplate loss ered aseither an autoimmune likely tothe develop hypoglycemic drugs thewww.dailynation.info baby ismust born. However, pushed in. Bilirubin feel the urge: if harder you wait pass depend insulin, usual- More that causes Some of underlying con-children. resultondiabetes. of accelerated one course may the liver. is Someainhale yeling jaundice. of your child rule out flu or other respiratoInfluenza may cause complisneezes. You can either importance ofboth hand washing a sick person and byin touching antigen test toinsulin rule out strep is important, to rectify the way it should. Glucose attacks producing movement in one or Myths and misconception times your body doesn’t flamed vein which lies under 6. You can prevent sensation parts of condition in which the imand in some cases insuabetes later in life. Babies a woman who has had gesInternal hemorrhoids; as a bowel movement and the a ring. Ringworm ly given by injection and ditions are as follows; Obstruction of the bile duct breakdown of red blood low-colored pigment that the production of be necessary to sores onmore the skin caused by infection. symptoms and to prevent furtherlong and dissuade them from biting Diagnosis conditions. cations including sinus infec- ry the lining droplets directly or you then stays in your blood beta cells of the pancreas. the of the lower rectum hemorrhoids by avoiding about Diabetes include; muscles. make enough insulin or mune system upon fightwww.dailynation.info the body, especially lin therapy. name suggests, internal born to mothers who had urge goes away your stool could Causes tational diabetes is more must be balanced by food caused by stones, cells, leading to an ear inremains in the bloodstream group Streptococcus. spread of Pinworm infection 4. A The presence of tumors occurs 5. Abdominal ultrasound: their nails. eggs too bilirubin inmuch people The medical practitioner fully eliminate the bacterial pneumonia, can get from surface or object and does reach your that cannot or see. periods of sitting on may the toilet. the insulin not work 4. Hearts blood ing infection mistakenly the or loss of Risk isfeet, commonly hemorrhoid isdoes afeel swollen or in- tions, dryon outsurfaces and be harder to pass. gestational diabetes likely to develop type 2 are diintake toon keep the usualblood depend etc.: This prevents the liver Gilbert’s syndrome: This is Ringworm crease ininsulin, production of Treatment afteryou iron isnot removed from Scarlet fever can alsoto factors pinworms in and stools survive for upcheck to will check the affected skin This is done to for infections etc. that has flu virus on it and then or prevents the pinworm eggs. cells. Your blood glucose This type of hemorrhoid beParticularly sitting for a 1. Myth: Diabetes islong for the way it should. Glucose vessel disease, which attacks insulin producing Causes of Type 2 caused by a fungus. These of all ages, but movement in one or Myths and misconception flamed vein which lies under 6. You can prevent also more likely to develop abetes later in life. Babies glucose as normal as posspreaddisposing by infectedof bilirubin. Scarlet fever is more common and Prevention ly given by injection and anA inherited condition that be from bilirubin. the blood. two toany three weeks. about ask youobstruction questions physician may pretransfer them to your eyes, including liver from getting levels get too high and can come problems when they properiod time on the toilet can inagents are called the the rich. then stays in your rectum blood beta cells of the pancreas. may lead to a heart the lining of the lower hemorrhoids by avoiding long about Diabetes include; more muscles. individuals who are carriers in children than adults. It is Having scarlet fever more than diabetes. obesity and Type 2 diabeborn to mothers who had sible. Risk factors must be balanced by food Hemolytic anemia: this is impairs the ability of enJaundice occurs when it is particularly the symptoms. Thereafter, scribe some medication nose or mouth. stones or tumors intoilet. the (which mean ofChildren; streptococcal bacteria but most common 5 to once doesthe not protect you from lapse or protrude outside the Prevention crease pressure on the veins cause Diabetes knows no Fact: and does not reach a stroke or that you cannot feel or see.your periods of sitting on the 4. attack, Hearts and blood rid of in it.children Both of Pinworm infections tes. Treatment gestational diabetes aredermatophytes intake to keep the blood that when the blood cells areloss de-Complications zymes to process the excre3.CDC Obstructive jaundice there isdiabetes. too much bilirubin the skin scraping might can help relieve inrecommends everydo not show any symptoms. 15 years of age. Scarlet fever getting it again in the future. To hepatobilliary system. “skin fungiâ€?). common in anus, where they get rubbed in the anus. boundaries and it can afcells. Your blood glucose are most likely to occur in This type of hemorrhoid beof blood supply to the Particularly sitting for a long 1. Myth: Diabetes is for Pinworm treatment may vessel disease, which Causes of Type 2 Pinworm usually does not Type 2 diabetes: is a 1. Lack of physical acalso more likely to develop these result in glucose as normal as posstroyed andthat removed from infection spread more easily tion of bile. occurs as aactions result of an fluenza in the of body system, reab- day preventive beprevent requested sent to the symptoms such Period contagious Research shows up to scarlet fever, practice An infection with these and squeezed bywhen the stool. children ages 5-10feet. and canbeforecause involve prescription and fect all the individuals levels get too high and can serious come problems they properiod time on the toilet can inlegs and the may lead to a heart “non-insulin diabetes. tivity:problems, of exercise Complications obesity and Type sible. thepercent bloodstream obstruction in the bile and children. sorbed bywith the surrounding laboratory for a rich. fungal leaking bilirubin treat other re- 2 diabe-fungi staying away dependentâ€? from people People the virus are as 15-20 of school-age among people inLack close contact, good hygiene by washing your is medically known spread to family members, over-the-counter medications. These protruded hemorTreatment How is jaundice treated? but in rare circumstances, across the board. lapse or protrude outside the crease the pressure on the cause diabetes. Diabetes knows no Fact: attack, a stroke or loss diabetes formerly known impairs proper mobiDiabetes can be preventtes. their are normal lifespan is over. such asinfamily culture. Inflammation of the bileaschildren by either stones or spiratory tissues causing from the yellowthought toThe beschool or hands often, especially before veins compliare sick, covering your likely contagious about a who duct the members body tissue. caregivers and to supply other dermatophytosis. BABIES One in course of medication infestations canglucose cause and rhoids mayskin hurt because the Type A variety of treatment opJaundice treatment deanus, where they get rubbed the anus. boundaries and it can afof are blood to the heavy as “adult meaning What some of the lization of asymptomatic carriers. classmates. eating and before preparing ed, even brought under 2 onset,â€? diabetes: is a cations. 1. Lack of physical acduct: This can prevent thefungi tumours which prevent ing of the and eyes. A doctor and nose when coughday before symptoms appear mouth 3. From the genitals. children. that cause ringworm usually involves anthe initialunderlying infection of female anus is denseby with tions are considered depend2. Myth: Diabetes occurs and the pain-sensstool. pends on the fect all individuals contract scarlet fever food. legs and feet. A cause associated se- Treatment person does not lack insu- will insulin. Once a person “non-insulin dependentâ€? control by diet andcanTo tivity: Lack ofwith exercise causes? Complications Signs and symptoms secretion ofproper bile and removbilirubin from leaving only prescribe antiand sneezing and frequent untilsqueezed about five days after they ing environment surfaces Crowded spaces; individuals Treatment dose, followed by a second live on a skin and in the The pinworm infection can ing nerves. Such slipped heming upon the situation and Gestational diabetes you must still be susceptible Complications Cover your mouth and nose These protruded Treatment as a result of ingestion men includes; across the board. cause; therefore your doclin, but has insensitivity to Ringworm treatment becomes overweight diabetes formerly known impairs proper mobibiotics if a bacterial infecwashing to help slow the start, in this sense you hemormay be hand medications can beenvironment. Jaundice symptoms may in-travel al of bilirubin, causing jaunthe liver. Diabetes canbut be itpreventincluding public who live in produced institutions orcan other The male infertility dose two to three weeks later. treatfrom anal to the pelvic Ringworm to the toxin by Scarlet fever if left untreated when coughing and sneezing. most often goes away BABIES orrhoids usually recede into severity of the hemorrhoids. 1. Low sperms mobility. rhoids may hurt because the A variety of treatment opof excess amount of iness, fever, fatigue, depends on the affected his/her body’s or obese, they arevomtor will treat the of present ofown germs thatinsulin. causea tion able to spread flu to someone spread as “adult onset,â€? meaning What are main some theskin lization of glucose and clude yellowing ofofthe Diabetes is caused dueorgans highly fatalbrought ifalongside one ignores dice. TYPES ed, iseven underspread crowded accommodations, locker rooms, includes thecause Morement than one course may besemen including the vagina, in three ways the streptococcal bacteria. canshowers, cause complications such after the baby is born. 2. Low sperms count. the rectum onwith their own. If Type Medications are used to conanus is dense pain-senstions are considered dependsugar. area and its severity. Some 2. Myth: Diabetes occurs 2 diabetes is considprone to many diseasiting, abdominal pain and A cause associated with se- necessary person does not lack insu- it. such as dormitories prone the jaundice, ncount, ot thethe sympinsulin. Once a person analysis, sperm and its and eyes, dark CAUSES toas; deficiency ofare a coloured, hormone to fully eliminate There are three mainwho types Diabetes compromises swimming pools, fallopian tubes andsperm. uterus control by proper diet andsuch causes? However, a woman Treatment 3. Abnormal they don't, they can be gently trol symptoms by softening thea ing nerves. Such slipped hem- ered ing upon the situation and Fact: occurs as forms of ringworm can be diabetes asDiabetes aThe result of ingestion men includes; as has acan lifestyle disease, to pinworm infection.stool, itch-causing es due to slow of memobility. infertility treatpinworm eggs. lin, but insensitivity to Acute becomes overweight inflammation. walking bare foot in soil weight loss. clay-coloured inflammation of tom itself. Jaundice be caused by ofGestational jaundice such as; medications but it can be has had gestational The male infertility treatpushed back into place. stool, decreasing the inflammost often goes awaycases orrhoids usually recede into his/her severity of theisof hemorrhoids. treated with in over-the-counter result of lack a hormone 1. Low sperms of mobility. Report all of vandalism today ment males mainly dividexcess amount of from excessive tabolism thesperms: body. own body’s insulin. or of obese, they are is caused From one person who due etc highly fatal if one ignores 1. Diabetes diabetes ishemorrhoids; more likely toare resulting mentof includes the semen Causes abnormal after the baby is born. External mation of the hemorrhoids and medications, but other types 2. Low sperms count. the rectum on their own. If Medications are used to coned into two categories: (insulin) that regulates the sugar. weight gain and lack of ex2. Obese: Fats interfere Type 2 diabetes is considprone to many diseasdevelop type 2 diabetes ringworm toof another analysis, sperm count, and its to deficiency a hormone 3. 4.Abnormal it. Diabetes compromises has However, a woman who Burning at the treating the pain. of ringworm need treatment and Save a life. ercise. they don't, they can be gently trol symptoms by softening thea blood sugar in the treatbody. Fact: Diabetes occurs as Symptoms with the regulation of later in life. Babies born ered as a lifestyle disease, is the most common cause of anus. es Couples due tosperm. slow of anus. memobility. The infertility • Age; in which the has had gestational 1) in Basic fertility assess5. Mucus discharge. 6. Poor muscle tone in hemorrhoids. The treatment of the basic with prescription antifungal pushed back into place. stool, decreasing the inflamHowever, too much sugClassification result of lack of a hormone Ringworm can affect to mothers who had Although more and more Report all cases of vandalism today insulin and thus poses ment males is mainly dividresulting excessive tabolism of body. 2. From an animal that male partner is the 40sperms: years diabetes more likely Get to factsfrom from professional ment: The basic fertility treatof abnormal medication. 6.old A sensation that the the anal area from of exer-skinCauses 2. Effort to evacuate; has cause, such as, chronic constiExternal ishemorrhoids; mation of the hemorrhoids and gestational diabetes areare the ar into may lead to obesity or ed two categories: on any of the (insulin) that regulates the children high risk forinterfere Diabetes. orpart older are more likely ringworm to a lack person weight gainare anddeveloping lack of ex2. Obese: Fats develop type 2 diabetes ment includes semen analysis bowel is not really empty. cise. Prolonged straining at stools pation, is the only way to get rid Hemorrhoids are classified as internal or exteralso more likely to devel4. Burning at the anus. anus. is the most common cause of treating the pain. and Save a life. journalists who cherish ethics overweight which are risk to report difficulty conblood sugar in the body. Type 2 diabetes, possibly 3. Family history and ercise. with the regulation of later in life. Babies born for determining various pa• Age; Couples in which the 7. Bleeding without 7. Having inflammadisturbs the stool evacthe Basic trouble. Toof begin with, op obesity and Type Get the facts from professional 1) fertility 5.ceiving. Mucus discharge. 6. Poor muscle tone in hemorrhoids. The treatment theassessbasic nal, and are into four stages factors for diabetes. However, too much sugbecause of childhood obe- often genes; scientists have toClassification mothers whofurther had 2classified Although more andor more insulin and poses of rameters which include mormale partner is thus 40 years diabetes. ment: The basic fertility treatpain. tion in the rectum that causes uation mechanism leading to the whole digestive tract must 6. A sensation that the the anal area from lack of exer2. Effort to evacuate; • Blockage in ejaculatory cause, such as, chronic constigrades, ranging from mild to severe, depending 3. Myth: Diabetes is the gestational diabetes are ar may lead to obesity or sity. Some people need inproven that diabetes journalists who cherish ethics phology, mobility, concentrachildren are developing high risk for Diabetes. old or older are more likely DAILY ment includes semen analysis Ways to prevent hemor- be you to have constipation TOLL hemorrhoids. given aanti-sperm complete rest for ducts. bowel is not really empty. cise. Prolonged straining at stools pation, is the only way to get rid Hemorrhoids are classified as internal or exteralsothe more likely to develresult of witchcraft. tion, and antibodDo not miss out on anything even on on level of prolapse grade one is the mildest overweight which are risk sulin; others can control can flow from parent to report difficulty conType 2 diabetes, possibly 3. Family history and FREE 322 for determining various pa• 7.Hormonal imbalance. 8. Anal Sex. inflamma- rhoids. 3. disturbs Increase in abdomfew days and the Bleeding without 7. Having the stool evacthe trouble. To with, op obesity and Type ies (MAR test). nal, and are further classified into four stages orobe- often Fact: Diabetes isbegin aintestines result of ceiving. factors for diabetes. their diabetes with healthy to children via genes. days you cannot the comfort ofremains your and grade four is leave a2swelling that outside because of childhood genes; scientists have aof rameters which include mor•• The Genetic disorder life, major way to prevent In spite of the causes meninal pressure; Increase in thoroughly cleansed. diabetes. pain. tion in the rectum that causes uation mechanism leading to the whole digestive tract must Blockage in ejaculatory Major types of Diabetes lack of insulin which congrades, ranging from mild to severe, depending eating and exercise, or oral 3. Myth: Diabetes is the 4. Insulin resistance: home. 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However, the above method does not explain from which pole the field lines run from since a magnet has two poles.

Saturday October 31, 2020

DAILY

11

PHYSICS Magnetism Part 2

Explanation of magnetism

Another method is used to plot the magnetic field . This method also helps to determine the direction of magnetic field lines. This method is done uisng a magnetic compass. To carryout this experiment you need: a bar magnet, plain paper and a magnetic compass. Place a bar magnet on a sheet of white paper and draw its outline. Place the magnetic compass near the north pole of the bar magnet. The north pole of the magnetic compass point away from the north pole of the bar magnet since like poles repel. Move the magnetic compass towards the south pole and draw dots at the end of the north pole of the compass. Repeat the process untill you reach the south pole. See the figures below.

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magnet on it. Place a piece of paper on the magnet and sprinkle iron fillings from a relative distance of about 30cm above the magnet. When iron fillings are sprinkled they will be arranged as shown below.

If two like poles of the magnet are placed near each other and iron fillings are sprinkled on the piece of paper placed on them, the iron fillings will be arranged as follows:

1 Single magnet

like poles

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Another method is used to plot the magnetic field . This method also helps to determine the direction of magnetic field lines. This method is done uisng a magnetic compass. To carryout this experiment you need: a bar magnet, plain paper and a magnetic compass. Place a bar magnet on a sheet of white paper and draw its outline. Place the magnetic compass near the north pole of the bar magnet. The north pole of the magnetic compass point away from the north pole of the bar magnet since like poles repel. Move the magnetic compass towards the south pole and draw dots at the end of the north pole of the compass. Repeat the process untill you reach the south pole. See the figures below.

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Magnetic screening (shielding)

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Magnetic field line find it easier to pass through iron8than other 9 materials like air. This is because is more permeable to magnetic flux than air. Therefore, if a certain Single iron magnet like poles unlike poles material is surrounded by iron, it can be shielded or11 screened from magnetic flux. This screening (shielding) is called magnetic screeningMagnetic of shielding. See the figure below.

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Across X 1 Demarcation A piece of material X suspectd to be a magnet was placed in a tube where the north Tube 4 Make an opening pole of a permant magnet was inserted. The figure below shows what happened. 6 Twelfth month N Magnet 8 These __ mine X Material 10aMyself Tube (a) Is material X a magnet or not. Give reason for your answer. (b) What effect is demonstrated in the figure? 11above Laurel and Hardy N Magnet (c) If material X is iron, what explain12 what would happen when it is put in the tube. Uneven number Solutions 13 Mars solar day (a)IsMaterial XX is aa magnet. This because like poles of a answer. magnet repel each other. (a) material magnet or not.is Give a reason for your 14above Clean Repulsion only reliableintest magnetism. (b) What effectisisthe demonstrated thefor figure? Opening in wall (c) If material X is iron, what explain16 what would happen when it is put in the tube. Page 3Dishonourable of 4 Solutions 18 man (a) Material X is a magnet. This is because like poles of a magnet repel each other. 20 Within Repulsion is the only reliable test for magnetism. 21 Make unhappy 22 Tip of pen Page 3 of 4

(b) The effect demonstrated in the above figure is repulsion of like poles. (c) If material X was iron, it could be attracted to the magnet and it would get inside the tube. Task 1. Describe an experiment on how you can plot the magnetic field lines around a magnet. 2. Two magnets were placed near each other as shown in the figure below.

Draw how the magnetic field lines will appear. 3. Define the following terms (a) Dipole (b) Magnetic field.

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Across Across 1 Demarcation 4 Make an opening 1 7Demarcation 6 Twelfth month 4 Make an opening 8 These __ mine 10 10 Myself 6 Twelfth month 8 These 11 Laurel and Hardy __ mine 12 number 12 Uneven 10 Myself 13 Mars solar day 11 Laurel and Hardy 14 Clean Uneven number 16 Opening12 in wall 16 13 Mars 18 Dishonourable man17 solar day 20 Within 14 Clean 21 Make unhappy 19 16 Opening in wall 22 Tip of pen

Example Material

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A piece instruments of material Xorsuspectd be watches a magnetthat wascan placed in a tube where theflux north Certain devices tolike be affect by magnetic are pole of a by permant magnet inserted. The figure below shows what happened. shielded enclosing themwas in iron.

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Example

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PUZZLE 47 21 21

Certain instruments or devices like watches that can be affect by magnetic flux are shielded by enclosing them in iron. 21

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unlike poles

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Down Down 1 Slang for money 2 Cowboy show 1 Slang f 3 Every one 2 Cowbo 4 Number multiplied four times 3 Every 5 Feeling of fright 4 Numbe 7 Movement for Multiparty Democr 9 Badly behaved 5 Feeling 12 Ancient 7 Movem 13 Be upright 9 Badly 14 Trawls 15 Low pH solution 12 Ancie 17 Not closed 13 Be up 19 Young fox

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Down 1 Slang for money 2 Cowboy show 3 Every one 4 Number multiplied four times 5 Feeling of fright 7 Movement for Multiparty Democracy (abv.) 9 Badly behaved 12 Ancient 13 Be upright 14 Trawls 15 Low pH solution 17 Not closed SOLUTION TO PUZZLE 46 19 Young fox T

However, the above method does not explain from which pole the field lines run from since a magnet has two poles.

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The magnetic field lines run from the north pole the4 south pole. This is shown from Pageto 2 of the above method of plotting the magnetic field. Therefore, magnetic field lines are drawn around the magnet from the north pole to the south pole as shown below.

Similarly, when a magnet is beign demagnetised using the methods discussed earlier, the dipoles are disoriented and made to point in different direction.

To investigate the magnetic field around the magnet, you need: iron fillings, white paper, magnet and a piece of wood. Place a magnet on a piece of wood and place the

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Magnetic field line find it easier to pass through iron than other materials like 13air. This is because iron is more permeable to magnetic flux than air. Therefore, if a certain material is surrounded by iron, it can be shielded or14 screened from magnetic flux. This 15 is called magnetic screening of shielding. See the figure below.

Magnetic field

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The magnetic field lines run from the north pole to the south pole. This is shown from the above method of plotting the magnetic field. Therefore, magnetic field lines are drawn around the magnet from the north pole to the south pole as shown below.

Magnetic field is the area or region around the magnetic in which its influence can be detected. The magnetic field is shown by field lines drawn around the magnet.

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Each atom of a magnet behaves like a tiny magnet with the north and south pole. Therefore, each atom is called a dipole. In a magnetic material, atoms are grouped in microscopic regions called domains.

The domain thery can help us to explain what happens when the magenitic material is magnetised and demagnetised. When a magnetic material is magnetised, the dipoles are aligned and point in the same direction. When all the dipoles are aligned in the same direction, the magnetic material is said to have reached the magnetic saturation. At this point its magnetism cannot be further increased. The figures below shows a magnetic material after being magnetised.

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PUZZLE 47

In the previous discussion, we explained how a magnetic material can be magnestised. However, we did not explain what happens inside the material when it is magnetised.In this discussion we shall explain what happens inside the material when it magnetised.

In unmagnetised bar of a magnetic material, the dipoles point in different directions, hence the bar of a magnetic material shows no polarity. The figure below shows unmagnetised bar.

PUZZLE 47

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Saturday 31 October, 2020

NEWS OF THE WORLD

CONGO HORROR …Suspected Islamists kill 18, torch church in east Congo

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ENI,

Congo Assailants killed at least 18 people and burned down a church in a village in eastern Congo on Wednesday night, a civil rights group and local committee said, blaming fighters from an Islamist militia group operating in the area. The army confirmed the attack on Baeti village in North Kivu

province, around 20 km west of the city of Oicha, but declined to give a death toll. The Allied Democratic Forces (ADF), a Ugandan armed group active in eastern Congo since the 1990s, has killed more than 1, 000 civilians since the start of 2019, according to U.N. figures, despite repeated military campaigns aimed at destroying it. “We have a provisional death toll of 18 people killed in an atrocious way,” said Kinos Katuho, president of a local civil rights group. “It really creates pain in our hearts, a total panic in the village,” said Masisa Mushogoro, head of a development committee in Baeti. “We don’t know if tomorrow the ADF will come back here again.” Authorities have accused

the armed group of attacking the main prison in the city of Beni on October 20, releasing more than 1, 300 inmates, including an unknown number of militiamen and their own fighters. Reprisal attacks against civilians have increased sharply since the army began a counter-insurgency operation against the ADF a year ago, dislodging it from several bases near the Ugandan border. ADF combatants dispersed into small groups and fled into other areas, burning down entire villages, destroying health centres and schools, and abducting men, women and children. The violence could constitute war crimes and crimes against humanity, according to the U.N. – REUTERS.

U.S. doubts credibility of Tanzania poll NAIROBI - The United States said on Thursday there were “serious doubts” about the credibility of Tanzania’s presidential election while the leading opposition candidate urged countries not to recognise the results of a “travesty” of a poll. The U.S. Embassy said there had been “credible allegations of significant election-related fraud and intimidation” in Wednesday’s poll in which voters were electing a president and lawmakers. The vote was marred by allegations of arrests of candidates and protesters, restrictions on agents of political parties to access polling stations, multiple voting, pre-ticking of ballots and

widespread blocking of social media, the U.S. Embassy said. Elections took place simultaneously both in Tanzania and in the country’s semi-autonomous state of Zanzibar, an Indian Ocean archipelago. Tundu Lissu, the main challenger to incumbent President John Magufuli, said the election results - expected within

Trump, Biden rally in Florida, showing off contrasting styles WASHINGTON US President Donald Trump and Democratic rival Joe Biden rallied supporters on Thursday in the closely fought state of Florida, highlighting their contrasting approaches to the resurgent coronavirus pandemic as the clock ticks down to Election Day. Opinion polls show Biden with a significant edge nationally, but with a tighter lead in the battleground states that play a decisive role in the final result.

A Reuters/Ipsos poll released on Wednesday showed Trump had essentially moved into a tie with Biden in Florida, with 49 percent saying they would vote for Biden and 47 percent for the president. With its 29 electoral votes, the state is a major prize in next Tuesday's election. Trump's victory in Florida in 2016 was vital to his surprise election win. Thousands of people, many of them without masks, crowded together at an outdoor event in Tampa on Thursday to hear

a week - could not be trusted. Magufuli is seeking a second, five-year term in the poll. Preliminary results announced by the electoral commission showed Magufuli leading against his challengers. “The results should not be recognised by any country in the world, should not be recognised by the African Union Trump mock his opponent, the former vice president. "Could you imagine losing to this guy? Could you imagine?" Trump said, adding he was confident of winning a second term. Biden, in contrast, held a drive-in rally later at a college in Broward County, north of Miami, where attendees remained in their cars to avoid possible spread of the disease. "Donald Trump has given up" on fighting Covid-19, said Biden. With an eye on the important Latino vote in Florida, the Democrat pushed back on a Republican argument that Trump would be tougher on the left-wing governments in Cuba and Venezuela. "President Trump can’t advance democracy and human

and the Commonwealth,” Lissu said. He urged the world to take action against “those who perpetrated this travesty.” In Zanzibar, the CCM presidential candidate, Hussein Mwinyi, was declared the winner after securing 76 percent of the vote, the Zanzibar Electoral Commission announced. A version of the CCM has held power in Tanzania since independence from Britain in 1961. Officials at the electoral commission were not immediately available for comment on allegations of irregularities. On Wednesday, the commission denied allegations of fake ballots, saying they were unofficial and unsubstantiated. – REUTERS. rights for the Cuban people and the Venezuelan people when he has embraced dictators around the world," Biden said. Many of South Florida's Latinos or their relatives fled Cuba or Venezuela. The pandemic that has upended life across the United States, killed more than 227, 000 people and caused millions of job losses, is roaring back. Trump has repeatedly dismissed the threat of the pandemic, saying this week his opponents and the news media would stop paying attention to it right after the election, even as leaders in Europe scramble to contain a second wave and public health experts predict a grim winter in the United States. – REUTERS.

DAILY

12

BRIEFS Uganda bans election monitoring group ahead of polls

KAMPALA - The authorities in Uganda have banned a coalition of more than 60 organisations formed to monitor the country’s January 2021 presidential and parliamentary elections on grounds that it is illegal. Uganda’s National Bureau for Non-governmental Organisations - which regulates the activities of non-profits organisations - said the National Election Watch-Uganda was not registered. – BBC.

21 pupils die in south Nigeria road accident ABUJA - At least 21 school children were killed and more injured following a road accident involving a fully-loaded school bus in Nigeria's southeastern state of Enugu, said an official on Thursday. The accident occurred on Wednesday on the old EnuguOkigwe road in the southern state, said Ogbonnaya Kalu, a commander of the Federal Road Safety Corps (FRSC) in Enugu. – XINHUA.

Gbagbo warns of election 'catastrophe' ABIDJAN - Former Ivory Coast President Laurent Gbagbo warned on Thursday the country faced a catastrophe if candidates in today’s presidential election do not resolve a standoff that has led to violent protests and an opposition call for boycott. On the last day of campaigning ahead of the vote, Gbagbo said he felt compelled to give his first interview since being arrested in 2011 for his role in a civil war sparked by his refusal to concede defeat to Ouattara in the previous year’s election. – REUTERS.

Nice mourns after deadly church stabbings PARIS - The southern French city of Nice was in mourning yesterday for the three people stabbed to death in a suspected jihadist attack at a church. A makeshift memorial has been set up outside the NotreDame basilica, where people have placed flowers and lit candles for the victims. French President Emmanuel Macron said Thursday's stabbings were an "Islamist terrorist attack." – BBC.

Africa must prepare for second Covid wave, disease control group says ADDIS ABABA/NAIROBI - Covid-19 cases are accelerating in some parts of Africa and governments should step up preparations for a second wave, the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention said on Thursday. Over the past four week, cases have increased by 45 percent per week on average in Kenya, by 19 percent in Democratic Republic of Congo and by eight percent in Egypt, the African Unionrun organisation’s head John Nkengasong said. “The time to prepare for a second wave is truly now,” he said, urging governments “not to get into prevention fatigue mode.” The continent of 1.3 billion people has so far managed better than widely expected in terms of containing the

epidemic, with a lower percentage of deaths than other regions, partly due to strict lockdown measures imposed in March. There have been 41, 776 deaths among the 1.74 million people reported infected with the virus, according to a Reuters tally based on official data as of Thursday morning. Beginning in August, many governments eased restrictions, however, and a trend of decreasing cases has flattened, Matshidiso Moeti, Africa director for the WHO said in an online press conference on Thursday. In Kenya, the government allowed bars to reopen on September 28 and cut the nightly curfew by two hours. Schools partially reopened on October 12. Some easing was justified to help economies in the region to start recovering, Moeti said. However, “we will need to be dealing with some of these upticks. What is important is to contain them.” Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta on Wednesday announced a November 4 summit to review the surge in infections, and urged Kenyans to wear face masks properly and practice social distancing to avoid “losing hard-fought for ground” in the fight against the disease. – REUTERS.


DAILY

Saturday October 31, 2020

REFLECTIONS ON NATIONAL VALUES, PRINCIPLES with CHARLES CHISALA

F

INALLY, the cat has leapt out of the bag. Since October 16, 2020 President Edgar Lungu had been keeping the bag containing the big secret close to his chest. Last Tuesday, he let it out into the open in a post on his ever-active and keenly liked personal Facebook page. The winner of the heavily contested presidential “Anthem Challenge” competition is One Heart Choir of Lusaka. President Lungu wrote, “I am very proud and inspired by the passion and patriotism displayed in the hundreds of submissions I have received. “Of these entries 72 have been shared on this page and the overall winner of the 56th Independence Anthem Challenge is One Heart Choir from Lusaka.” The prize comes with K10, 000 cash. That Zambians sent in hundreds of entries from every province in all the country’s vernacular languages symbolises its success. And its success lies in the flames of patriotism it has stoked in the hearts of citizens. The competition peaked while President Lungu was in Chilubi, Northern Province, where he was captured in a short video savouring some entries on his mobile phone. In the video, which was posted on the Edgar Chagwa Lungu Page, a relaxed President Lungu is seen in the company of Presidential Affairs Minister Freedom Sikazwe and Minister of Health Chitalu Chilufya.

“In view of Zambia’s 56th Independence celebrations this October, I invite you to record and send a video of yourself performing the National Anthem in any of our local languages in song, rap, poetry and dance,” The President took a brief respite from his busy schedule to look at some of the dozens of short national anthem videos that had been flooding his WhatsApp inbox from all over the country. Resplendently dressed in a floral green casual shirt the President is seen holding his smart phone watching and humming along to the entry by Rudo Acapella, a youthful Lusaka-based ensemble belting out the national anthem in different Zambian languages. President Lungu’s amazement at the youngsters’ flawless voices and the rich notation of their music is visible. But what is even more captivating and touching is the patriotism and pride on their beaming faces. Mr Sikazwe and Dr Chilufya are also seen tapping and nodding along to the irresistible video. On his post the President wrote: “Greetings all from Chilubi. I took the opportunity in the few free moments we had in the evening to share some of the wonderful submissions to our 'Anthem Challenge' with two of my Cabinet ministers (Hon Sikazwe and Hon Chitalu).” He said it was really heart-warm-

FEATURES

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‘ANTHEM CHALLENGE’ STIRS PATRIOTISM

President Lungu wrote, “I am very proud and inspired by the passion and patriotism displayed in the hundreds of submissions I have received.

ing to see that hundreds of citizens from all parts of the country, all age groups and all walks of life had risen to his challenge. “I am reflecting on how this is a further testament that we are, as a nation, greater than our differences and united in our diversity. The fabric that binds us together is our patriotism and love for our country. Our positivity, hope and aspirations outweigh negativity, fear and pessimism,” he said. “To borrow from the resounding words of our timeless anthem, we are indeed victors in any struggle, when we join as one, and above all, fashioned with and blessed by Gods good hand. Good morning Zambia!” In the countdown to this year’s Independence celebrations President Lungu had challenged Zambians to send videos of themselves singing the national anthem in their mother languages to the WhatsApp number 260762532962. “In view of Zambia’s 56th Independence celebrations this October, I invite you to record and send a video of yourself performing the National Anthem in any of our local languages in song, rap, poetry and dance,” he teased.

ONE ZAMBIA ONE NATION Then he followed up the tantalising invitation by dangling an irresistible bait. “A well-wisher has put up a prize of K10, 000 to sponsor a winning submission. She has suggested that the winning submission will be tallied from a combination of the likes,

shares and comments,” the President beckoned. His canvassing was not in vain. The videos started coming in a torrent. The challenge attracted all citizens across all age groups. From toddlers to wheelchair-bound octogenarians. On October 16, 2020 President Lungu posted some of the videos he had received so far and promised to share more as they flooded in. “May I present to you entry number 13 Cecilia Mukonga, aged 22, of Chembe district (Luapula Province) as she sings the national anthem in English,” the President posted. Selecting the overall winner was not a walk in a leisure park, as President Lungu confesses. But he has good news for those who sent in their videos. “In this spirit, I’m pleased to announce that all shared submissions will receive a small participation token, courtesy of a second well-wisher who has graciously come on board,” he announced. So all the 72 entrants whose videos were posted on the President’s page will go into the annals of history as recipients of the republican President’s appreciation. It is a symbol of recognition of their patriotism. The current republican Constitution promotes national values and principles as pillars for national social cohesion, standard of behaviour and sustainable development. In his first address to the Second Meeting of the First Session of the 12th National Assembly on March 17, 2017 as a requirement of the Constitution, President Lungu said it was important that citizens had a clear understanding of the meaning of the national values and principles.

“Our national values and principles are a set of beliefs and guidelines meant to provide us, as a nation, with a foundation upon which our identity and practices are anchored,” he said. The anthem encapsulates the core values and principles including patriotism and national unity, morality and ethics, good governance and integrity as encapsulated by the national anthem. Zambians of all ages have just shown how much

they love their country. Besides kindling the flames of patriotism in citizens of all ages the innovative competition provided a virtual meeting place for the citizens of this great country and their President Lungu. More such initiatives are needed. The nation has shown its appreciation, and the President has acknowledged.

#Entry65: The make-up artist is 21 years old Glenda Kapolongo from Libala South in Lusaka.


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Djokovic marks Italian teenager Sinner as a potential number one NOVAK Djokovic feels Italian teenager Jannik Sinner leads the pack of 'Next Gen' players with the potential of becoming a future world number one, the Serbian said after all but securing his year-end top ranking with a win in Vienna on Wednesday. Djokovic saved four set points in the opener against Croatia's Borna Coric to win 7-6(11) 6-3 to reach the third round of the Erste Bank Open in the Austrian capital. The win meant that the 17-times Grand Slam winner could only be stopped from tying Pete Sampras' record of finishing as year end No.1 for the sixth time if Rafael Nadal accepts a wild card in competing in Sofia next month. The 19-year-old Sinner won the Next Gen ATP Finals in 2019 and is currently at a career-high ranking of 43,

INSIDE SPORTS

having reached his maiden Grand Slam quarter final at this month's French Open. "I definitely see a lot of quality in the young players," said Djokovic. "(Sinner) definitely possesses a game that is powerful and is with a lot of quality, and you can say he has the potential to be a top player of the world. "Sinner is definitely, I would say, the leader of the guys younger than (Alexander) Zverev and (Stefanos) Tsitsipas, who I think by many experts' opinions the next 'top' top player." German Zverev, aged 23, reached the U.S. Open final in New York and is a year older than Greek Tsitsipas, and they have won the previous two editions of the season-ending ATP Finals, the biggest event in men's tennis outside the Slams. Djokovic felt the duo are already established players and would need to sustain their performances over a period to wrest the top ranking. "Many things have to come together in a career and life of a tennis player in order for him to be able to find his best and maximise his potential and to thrive every single year," Djokovic said. "And to endure, because I think you have a much better chance to have a great Grand Slam or a great season. But can you endure for three, four, five, 10 years? Fifteen years?" – AFP.

CAF PRESIDENT AHMAD HOSPITALISED AFTER CONTRACTING COVID-19 C ONFEDERATION of African Football (Caf) president Ahmad is to spend five days in hospital in Cairo after contracting coronavirus. The 60-year-old tested positive for Covid-19 yesterday, two days after flying into the Egyptian capital from Morocco where he had attended Sunday's Confederation Cup final. "We have just learned that the president is to be hospitalised for five days on our doctor's recommendation," Caf Communications Director Alex Siewe said. "Patients isolate better in hospital." Earlier yesterday, African football's ruling body announced that the Malagasy was to self-isolate for two weeks. "After his arrival in Cairo on Wednesday, Ahmad presented mild flu symptoms, and submitted to the Covid-19 protocol," said a Caf statement. "Today, the test results

are positive. The President (must) immediately self-isolate for at least the next 14 days at his hotel. "All those who have come into contact with Ahmad over the past seven days - especially during his trip to Morocco for the Confederation Cup - have been informed and requested to take the necessary measures." Ahmad was in attendance on Sunday for the Confederation Cup final in Rabat, where Moroccans RS Berkane lifted the trophy. The news caps a turbulent week for Ahmad who announced his candidacy for a second term in office on Wednesday, the same day as it was reported that the Malagasy may be prevented from contesting March's elections. Ahmad has been found to have breached various codes of ethics, with sentencing expected to happen by the end of

November. Any ban is likely to rule out his chances of standing for re-election, given he would have to pass an eligibility test to resume his place on the Fifa Council. Ahmad has previously strongly denied any wrongdoing. He is now set to follow the news of any prospective candidates from his hotel room, where he will stay until November 13 with the registration deadline for the elections ending a day before. – BBC.

There’s no rift between Benzema and Vinicius Junior - Zidane REAL Madrid manager Zinedine Zidane has denied there is a problem between f o r w a rd s Karim

Benzema and Vinicius Junior, after footage emerged of Benzema criticising his teammate. Benzema told team-mate Ferland Mendy not to pass to the Brazil international during half-time in their 2-2 draw with

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Borussia Monchengladbach on Tuesday. Real trailed 1-0 at that point, before fighting back from two goals down. Zidane insisted the incident showed his side are "alive and in the moment." "The most important thing is that it's cleared up and that the players sort it out themselves. You say a lot of things on the pitch, but it always stays there," Zidane added. The Spanish champions had struggled in the first half of their Champions League group game against their German opponents, trailing to Marcus Thuram's first of the evening, following an opening defeat by Shakhtar Donetsk.

Real were 2-0 down as late as the 87th minute before goals from Benzema and Casemiro rescued a point. Zidane confirmed that France international Benzema, 32, and Vinicius, 20, had both trained alongside each other on Thursday. "They spoke and that's that," said the Real boss. "This kind of thing happens all the time on the pitch, things get heated. You say things about yourself, others and even me." Real, record 13-time European champions, are bottom of Champions League Group B after two games. They are second in La Liga, one point behind leaders Real Sociedad. – BBC.

Mourinho unimpressed by fringe players in Antwerp defeat

TOTTENHAM Hotspur manager Jose Mourinho said the disappointing performances of his fringe players in Thursday's 1-0 Europa League loss to Royal Antwerp would make it "very easy" to pick his team going forward. Mourinho made nine changes to the line-up from Monday's 1-0 Premier League win at Burnley but Spurs fell behind inside 30 minutes after an error from defender Ben Davies allowed Antwerp forward Lior Refaelov to score from close range. Dele Alli, Steven Bergwijn, Giovani lo Celso and Carlos Vinicius were all replaced at halftime but Spurs were unable to get back on level terms. It was their first defeat since losing 1-0 to Everton on the Premier League's opening weekend in September. – REUTERS.

COPA recycling competition births Matero School hall By MICHAEL MIYOBA

NEW Matero Secondary School head teacher, John Shakafuswa has hailed COPA Coca-Cola for facilitating the COPA Coca-Cola PET Recycling school programme which has birthed a new multipurpose sports facility hall at his school. Early this year New Matero

Secondary School emerged as winners of the COPA Coca-Cola PET Recycling school programme where they were awarded $4, 000 prize money used for the construction of new multipurpose sports facility hall. Shakafuswa is also happy with the new development at the school and the progress they have made on the multi-

purpose sports facility which has reached slab level and is set to be completed on December 15, 2020. Shakafuswa however noted that it has not been an easy journey for the school to actualise its dream of having a multipurpose sports facility hall “We would not have done it without Coca-Cola and the

Parents Teachers Association (PTA). The school and the community are indebted to COPA Coca-Cola for the prize money which ignited in the learners and school community firstly the spirit to participate in the management (recycling) and disposal of solid waste as well as the idea of incorporating indoor sports facilities in the school hall.

“The PTA, school and the Matero community and the learners are excited about the development in the school,” Shakafuswa said. The Zambia Schools Sports Association in partnership with Coca-Cola, Eco-Stream Zambia Ltd and Coca-Cola Beverages Zambia in early January this year honoured schools that participated in

the COPA Coca-Cola PET Recycling programme at a colourful prize handover ceremony held at Kabulonga Girls High School. The top eight schools that scooped prizes include: New Matero, New Mtendere, Bayuni, Arakan Girls, Kabulonga Girls, Matero Girls, Kaunda Square and Arakan Boys.


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Chipata FC plot Saints’ downfall By MICHAEL MIYOBA

CHIPATA Boys Futsal Club coach Robson Mwitwa says his team will fight for maximum six points as the first round of the Premier Futsal League comes to a close to finish the league on a positive note. Speaking in an interview ahead of the week-8 PFL tie with Kafue Saints, Mwitwa said he is looking forward to get maximum points noting that it won’t be easy playing Saints who are seeking to redeem themselves from the 5-3

defeat to Kitwe Bullets in their last league game. Mwitwa said it is unfortunate his team struggled in the first quarter of the league dominated by defending champions Automotive FC. He said the team struggled to impress in the first four matches because it took the teams new signings a bit of time to adapt. Mwitwa, who is guiding a team occupying sixth position with nine points from three wins and four losses is hopeful his boys will overcome Saints because they need the points

FIFA MEETING FLOPS AGAIN

…as FAZ and aggrieved wait for FIFA guidance By MUKWIMA CHILALA

T

HE highly anticipated FIFA meeting between the Football Association of Zambia (FAZ) and aggrieved par-

KASHALA “The meeting is not on. We have not received the credentials from FIFA, we are waiting on credentials we just sent the details the other day in the night because the aggrieved sent the names late so we have to wait for them (FIFA) to respond,”

ties in the electoral process has yet again failed to take off. A check at Lewis Nathan Advocates, the lawyers representing the aggrieved found Damiano Mutale, Elijah Shenko Chileshe and Blackwell Siwale waiting in anticipation of the said meeting. However FAZ general secretary Adrian Kashala gave an indication it would not place because FIFA was yet to give direction regarding the said meeting. In an email sent to the aggrieved, Kashala said FAZ was still waiting for a response from FIFA and would later notify the aggrieved parties on the next way forward.

Meanwhile in an interview, Kashala stated that the aggrieved delayed to send the names of the people to attend the meeting, a situation which affected the association to send details to FIFA at night. “The meeting is not on. We have not received the credentials from FIFA, we are waiting on credentials we just sent the details the other day in the night because the aggrieved sent the names late so we have to wait for them (FIFA) to respond,” said Kashala But Mutale expressed disappointment at the failure to convene the meeting and said it was a sign that FAZ were simply trying to buy some time.

more than their opponents. “The team finally started moving together we started playing well after struggling in the first four games and the biggest result came when we managed to beat Bullets. “I think for me as a coach that was the biggest result for me so am looking forward to work more in the second round and looking forward to get maximum six points for the remaining two games of the first leg against Saints tomorrow and DS Isoka next week,” Mwitwa

said. In other PFL fixtures slated for today at Automotive Futsal Arena, Siavonga Beetles will play Monze George while Kabwe K-Line will host Livingstone Pirates in another exciting fixture. Kitwe Bullets will take on DS Isoka while Division one league action will see BS Stars playing Tamanga Juldan as Efford Chabala are set to face Bil FC. Zanaco date Christian Academy while Veterans FC will take on AJ United with Blue Bombers set to play Pioneer Avengers.

Prison cage Buchi Boys By MICHAEL MIYOBA

PRISON Leopards began their campaign in the new MTN/FAZ Super Division which kicked off yesterday on an impressive note after humbling Kitwe United 3-0 in a week one fixture at Garden Park Stadium in Buchi. Two first half goals from Francis Zulu and Simon Nkandu and second half goal from Junior Zulu gifted Prison Leopards their first win and first three points of the season. Francis Zulu broke the deadlock in the 11th minute when he took advantage of Kitwe United’s sleeping defence before beating the goal keeper with a low shot from outside the 18-yard box. Nkandu doubled Prison’s advantage after Kitwe United’s clumsy defence blocked and failed to clear a free kick which landed in Nkandu’s direction before the defender found the back of the net. Striker Junior Zulu put the ice on the cake when he acted quickly, taking advantage of another breakdown in defence before finding the back of the net with a sublime low shot on target for Prison to triumph 3-0. Meanwhile, Super Division action continues this afternoon with defending champions Nkana beginning their title defence with a clash against CAF Champions league envoys Forest Rangers at Levy Mwanawasa Stadium in Ndola. The match presents the Tennant Chilumba-drilled Rangers an opportunity to avenge their unfortunate loss of the 2020 title to Nkana who won the league which was concluded prematurely due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Nkana will target maximum points to begin their title de-

fence on a positive note while it will be a tough test for Rangers who are using league matches to assess how they will perform in the continental championships. Meanwhile in the first game of the double header at Levy Mwanawasa Stadium, Buildcon FC will face a rejuvenated Lusaka Dynamos whose transfer ban has been lifted by FIFA. At National Heroes Stadium in Lusaka, Chisi Mbewe’s Red Arrows and Green Buffaloes face off in a Lusaka derby which promises a lot of sparks. Newcomers, Young Green Eagles will begin their Super Division campaign with a tough assignment against Power Dynamos at Arthur Davies Stadium in Kitwe. It’s another tough test for the ZNS sponsored Young Eagles whose participation in the Super Division has been received with mixed feelings with others stating that the Kafue based club does not deserve to compete in the same league with their sister club and CAF Confederations Cup envoys Green Eagles of Choma. Last season’s Eden League Champions, Indeni will face Zanaco with David Chilufya returning to Sunset Stadium as an opponent after he was fired last season at the same club where he served as first assistant to Mumamba Numba who is now the head coach for Zesco United. Meanwhile, tomorrow’s league action will see Ndola giants Zesco United locking horns with CAF Confederations Cup envoys NAPSA Stars. With NAPSA Star aiming to win the league and reaching the group stage of the CAF Confederations Cup, the game against Zesco presents NAPSA Stars coach Mohamed Fathi a chance to assess his squad ahead of the Confederations Cup campaign.


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