DAILY NATION Monday July 27, 2020 by dailynation

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Vol. 6. Issue 2663

Monday July 27, 2020

Kasama MP warns chief KenyaUPND fears uncontrollable

...in another mukula scam

Mr. Mucheleka

PLOT RUBBISHED

Mr Hichilema

BY NATION REPORTER

THE church has condemned reports being circulated by the UPND to some diplomats that government intended to bar or even assassinate Hakainde Hichilema because he was destined to win the 2021 elections. Last week a UPND delegation led by Party Chairperson Mutale Nalumango and accompanied by among others Gary Nkombo and, Cholwe Beyani held a meeting with a European Ambassador at which they presented findings of an Israeli election strategist group which they have hired which projected an outright win for Hakainde Hichilema in the 2021 elections. The group which is based in Belgium has conducted an imaging and simulation of the various factorsd and has arrived at the outright victory for HH. (To page 3)

Ms Nalumango

See story on Page 4

surge …apologise in coronavirusorcases else, Mucheleka told

KENYA Sunday recorded the highest number of daily Covid-19 infections since March 13, a development likely to inform the outcome of President Uhuru Kenyatta’s crisis meeting with governors on Monday. According to the Health ministry, 960 people tested positive out of 8,261 samples that were tested. Health Cabinet Secretary Mutahi Kagwe in a statement said Nairobi recorded the highest number of new cases at 510 followed by Kajiado (102), Kiambu (100) and Machakos (58). The surging infections in counties neighbouring the capital indicate the impact of Mr Kenyatta’s decision to lift containment measures and reopen the city county. In Nairobi, most of the

infections were recorded in Lang’ata, Westlands, Embakasi East, Starehe, Kibra, Dagoretti North, Embakasi West, [Pagethe 4] Kasarani, and Makadara. In Kiambu, infections were concentrated in Kiambu town, Githunguri, Ruiru and Thika while in Machakos, the cases were in Athi River. A total of 276,415 tests have been conducted from which 280 deaths have been recorded. The total number of positive cases stands at 17,603. Overall, Nairobi bears the highest number of people with the virus at 10,180 cases (58 percent), followed by Mombasa (11 per cent), Kajiado (6 percent) and Busia (4 percent). -Daily Nation Kenya

Another Mukuni Odinga scam goes for Kenyatta and land pledge to healexplodes divisions Chitimukulu in Kitwe …As he Commonwealth defends HH sidelines ZCID on

The two trucks the Scania from South Africa and the Freightliner (right), Zimbabwean registered where found laden with Mukula tree logs. [Pictures Linda Tembo Soko]

IMF talks on again

By NATION REPORTER

Mr. Lusambo

Mr. Sampa

CHIEF Mukuni of the Toka Leya people has come out guns blazing attacking Paramount Chief Chitimukulu for his attacks on the UPND and its leader, Hakainde Hichilema whom he has accused of plotting his dethronement. (To page 2) P.4

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Demolish structures • Mwanakatwe reveals contributing to floods - Lusambo talks set for April See story on Page 3

See story on Page 19

STORY ON PAGE 4

am not dead dialogue Ipreps and don’t haveexplain Covid ConCourt must Lungwangwa Chilanga vacancy - YALI See story on Page 4

ON PAGE22 See storySTORY on Page

THE PEOPLE’S PAPER; BUILDING THE NATION WITH REAL ISSUES

Monday 27 July, 2020

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CHIEF MUKUNI GOES FOR CHITIMUKULU …As he defends HH By NATION REPORTER

HIEF Mukuni of the Toka Leya people has come out guns blazing attacking the Bemba people’s Paramount Chief Chitimukulu for his revelation about the UPND and its leader, Hakainde Hichilema whom he has accused of plotting his dethronement. In a scathing press statement, Chief Mukuni, a known UPND sympathizer, has defended the UPND and Mr Hichilema over accusations of plotting to dethrone the Bemba paramount chief in the event they formed government next year. Last week, Chitimukulu revealed a plot to dethrone him should the UPND ascend to power and vowed to prevent that from happening. He has promised to decampaign the opposition party. However, Senior chief Mukuni claimed that Bill 10 which Paramount Chief Chitimukulu of the Bemba people appears to be a proponent of is what will dethrone him and not UPND president Hakainde Hichilema. Senior Chief Mukuni said he was initially reluctant to com-

ment on the matter but forced to do so because the circumstances in which the accusations were being made could longer be termed as ordinary. He also said he found inconsistencies in the Mwine Lubemba's statement against Mr Hichilema. “I therefore find the effort to drag Mr Hakainde Hichilema and Hon Milupi into the Bemba royal family in - fighting by His Majesty the Mwine Lubemba unfortunate, unfair, unnecessary, and overbearing and without a solid, sound basis and legal or moral justification. “The evidence available and very much in the public domain is that Mr Hichilema has never exulted in the dethroning of His Majesty, but, contrary has on various occasions commiserated with him with unwavering support,” Senior Chief Mukuni. He added, “The Chitimukulu appears to overwhelmingly depend on mere hearsay to find Mr Hichilema guilty by association, which by the law of natural justice is unjust and unacceptable and draws a dangerous precedent for future discourses.” “In as far as I am concerned, what endangers His

Majesty's throne is Bill 10 which he tragically appears to be a proponent of. The monstrous Bill 10 advocates to remove traditional Chiefs from their thrones at the behest of the Republican President. When I last checked, Mr Hichilema vehemently opposed this Bill while the Republican President supports its enactment into law. Who between the two is a danger to His Majesty's rule in an unlikely event that the evil Bill is made into law? It's definitely not Mr Hichilema,” he said. The traditional leader further accused of Paramount Chief Chitimukulu of advancing divisions instead of unifying the country in all his debates. Further, he said, let me state that I find a lot of inconsistencies in the Mwine Lubemba's statement. Among many is His Majesty's assertions that 'the Bemba had no problem voting for other tribes, like they did for Kenneth Kaunda, Frederick Chiluba, Levy Mwanawasa, Rupiah Banda and Michael Sata'. “The apparent characterization of late Presidents Fredrick Chiluba and Michael Sata in His Majesty's statement, as outsiders of the Bemba King-

Stop stigma against Covid patients, says minister By BENNIE MUNDANDO

HEALTH Minister Chitalu Chilufya has cautioned against stigmatization of Covid19 patients while praising those who have revealed their status as this helps with contact tracing. Dr Chilufya said stigma should not disrupt the fight against Covid-19 and encouraged those who tested positive to reveal their status to help others. “The people who are reporting public that they have Covid-19 are responsible people and would like to protect the people they came into contact with. If you do not want to go public, contact the people you came into contact with,” Dr. Chilufya said. And Dr Chilufya disclosed that in the last 24 hours as at yesterday, Zambia had recorded 153 new Covid -19 cases out of 446 tests done while no death was record-

Dr Chilufya ed. SEVENTEEN patients had continued to be on oxygen support, four on ventilators and the new wing at Levy Mwanawasa Hospital with a 52 bed capacity has now been operationalized. Speaking when he gave a Covid-19 update yesterday, Dr. Chilufya paid glowing tribute to those who have bene bold enough to come out in the open to declare their Covid-19 status and warned against discrimination saying this could reverse the gains

achieved on preventing the spread of the disease. The minister also warned against stigma againgst Covid patients, “Stigma must be frowned upon. There is no need to stigmatize patients with COVID-19. Stigma is reversing the gains we have posted in the fight against Covid-19. Covid-19 requires solidarity and unity of purpose. This is the reason why President Lungu has insistently stated that it is time for all of us to unite as a common front against Covid-19. It is not time to politicize it. It is time to face this formidable and virulent virus.” “A number of our economic and social livelihoods are being disrupted by this pandemic and it is important that we deal with it first even as we mitigate the impact of various sectors, we have the imperative of dealing with Covid-19 itself first and it requires community and individuals action,” he said.

CHIEF Mukuni dom is succinctly clear and categorical, but also brings to the fore the level of divisiveness the Chitimukulu's debate brings to the unitary nature of the Zambian statehood, which by our constitution is blind to ethnicity and other artificial boundaries,” Chief Mukuni said.

I am not dead and don’t have Covid Lungwangwa By BENNIE MUNDANDO

THOSE individuals who circulated information about me having died last Friday are at the epitome of wickedness and hatred, Nalikwanda United Party for National Development (UPND) Member of Parliament Professor Geoffrey Lungwangwa has said. And Health Minister Chitalu Chilufya has cautioned Zambians to stop stigma against covid patients as this would defeat the fight against the scourge as people will fear speaking out. Speaking to the Daily Nation yesterday, Professor Lungwangwa said the fake news about his death had affected a lot of people globally as he was bombarded with phone calls from family, friends, and relatives after `news’ about his purported demise filtered through social media platforms. “I am a member of the Pan African Parliaments and I had calls from across Africa. I am a member of the International Parliament for Tolerance and Peace and we have members from all over the world and so, people were calling. “That included some of the colleagues I am with on the Sun Moon University as global vice president. Everyone was concerned. You don’t do such a thing. The worst thing that a human being can ever do is to wish another person dead and whoever did that does not deserve to be called a human being,” Prof. Lung-

UPND cadres nabbed for unlawful assembly, criminal trespass By ROGERS KALERO

POLICE in Chililabombwe have arrested six UPND cadres for unlawful assembly and criminal trespass after they were found conducting elections in the bush which turned out to be a farm belonging to Patriotic Front (PF) Chair lady for Chililabombwe Naomi Mbulo Copperbelt Police Commissioner Charity Katanga confirmed the incident and said police also impounded five vehicles, 15 carton boxes used as voting boxes and 13 campaign materials. Those apprehended were Choolwe Beyani 66, of 86A Kasaka, Lusaka, Sompa Sinzo 46 of plot 1007 Congo road in Chililabombwe, a miner, Jerry Mumba , 49 of house number 57 Shinde road Chingola. Others are Godfrey Besa 62, of house number 12 Kabompo crescent, Hellen Kaunda Chililabombwe , Benson Si-

DAILY

achubo 44 of house number 6692 Mwase close Riverside Kitwe and Peter Mwendesho. "I can confirm that six UPND cadres were apprehended at the weekend by police for unlawful assembly and criminal trespass which occurred on July 25, 2020 around 1500hours at farm number one Kakoso in Chililabombwe belonging to Naomi Mbulo, the PF chairlady for Chililabombwe,'' Ms Katanga said Ms Katanga said police also impounded five motor vehicles namely a Toyota Gaia registration number ACR 9264, ACZ 4164 Toyota Noah, Registration number BCB 1874 ZM Regius and the other two were Registration numbers ADC 795, Toyota Allex and registration number ACG 6481 ZM Voxy She said the facts were that the group of UPND cadres were spotted by a concerned citizen at farm number 1 Kakoso, Chililabombwe casting

wangwa said. “That is the highest degree of evil to wish somebody dead. It is an expression of human wickedness. Whoever did that is highly inhuman, very wicked, and evil. We don’t do that to a fellow human being. You can’t wish someone dead. Apart from that, you don’t put a story like that in public domain without verifying the truth,” he said. He blamed the fake news on his political opponents but said politics must be about contestation of ideas and not character assassination and spreading falsehoods. “The bottom line is, that is the work of political enemies but this is very unfortunate because politics should not degenerate to a point where human beings look at each other with extreme hatred. We should not take politics to a level of extreme hatred. “Politics is supposed to be a process of making policies for the good of society. If you disagree, it must be on the contention of ideas. It is most unfortunate that we, as human beings, end up with evil minds to a point where we trade bitterness and hatred towards each other,” he said. Asked if he had tested positive to COVID-19 and that this could have been the reason some people became malicious and claimed that he had died, Prof. Lungwangwa said he was negative. “I did my test on Monday and the results came out negative. Even if I was positive, you cannot just create an imaginary story which is unverified. They should have gone to Parliament to find out. It should not be that way. I hope no other human being in our society will be subjected to that kind of evil,” he said.

votes and then alerted police officers who managed to apprehend six and the rest bolted. "These UPND cadres were apprehended after a concerned citizen spotted them at a farm and then alerted the police. Six were apprehended and the rest bolted upon seeing police officers,'' she said And PF Chairman for mobilization Richard Musukwa has said the district Chair lady for Chililabombwe Ms Mbulo was the one who reported the matter to police after the UPND cadres invaded her farm. Mr Musukwa said people should not suspect foul play that UPND cadres were found conducting elections on a farm belonging to a PF cadre because it was the owner of the farm who reported them to police He said Ms Mbulo’s farmwas next to that of a UPND cadre and so there was a possibility that the involved people might have gotten lost and invaded the wrong farm. “Some of those people were from Lusaka and Kitwe and so it is possible that they got lost. Instead of going to a farm of a UPND cadre, they went to Ms Mbulo's farm ,'' Mr Musukwa said

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Bishop Kaela

HH ASSASSINATION PLOT RUBBISHED … Church slams foreigners aiding misinformation From page 1

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Monday 27, July 2020

Now the party has launched a diplomatic foray to solicit the support of Europeans Governments, alleging that Government was scheming to bar or at worst assassinate him. However, the Bishops Council of Zambia has described the allegations as rubbish , saying assassination was not in the culture of Zambian politics. He added that it was unheard of for a foreign Government to directly interfere in local politics as was being envisaged by the ambassador. “If it was assassination, they would have killed him when he did something stupid in Mongu but they let him go,” Bishops Council of Zambia, General secretary Bishop Abel Kaela. The church also condemned the foreign interference in internal affairs, calling for the expulsion of the envoys involved because such actions would amount to rigging and inciting insurgency in a peaceful country. Bishops Kaela said yesterday, it was dangerous for foreign countries to start funding opposition as this was recipe for anarchy and warned government to take firm action. He said, it was important to find out if indeed South Africa and Angola governments were involved in this dirty scheme. They told the ambassador that according to an analysis of voting patterns and voter turn out among other issues Hichilema would win the vote. They told the ambassador that there were plans to stop him from standing and at worst assassinate him. They appealed for support to enable them win the election claiming that the Angolan and South African Governments were also supporting UPND. In response the ambassador promised logistical support to conduct campaigns for the election. On the same day the Ambassador met another European Union Ambassador to inform him about the engagement with the UPND officials. And contrary to diplomatic etiquette one European Government has accepted to assist the UPND with logistics to campaign. The Ambassador representing the country has also undertaken to consider requesting the European Union (EU) to provide the UPND with financial support as well as logistics. The diplomatic initiative is now expected to culminate in a meeting between the UPND delegation and with EU Ambassadors in September.

Monday 27, July 2020

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NATION RELINQUISH ‘STATE COUNSEL’

Tel: 0211 - 243527, P.O. Box 34553 Plot No. 5152 B Mukwa Road, Heavy Industrial Area Lusaka. E-mail: editor@dailynation.news www.zambiadailynation.news

ENFORCE STRICT COMPLIANCE THAT 472 COVID-19 infections and three deaths were recorded in 24 hours on Friday, is a frightening phenomenon which should trigger a sense of responsibility and care among all citizens in Zambia. More depressing is the fact that cumulative deaths stand at 139 with 17 patients on oxygen; Zambian must upscale preventive measures and awareness programmes. Health Minister, Chitalu Chilufya, for the umpteenth time emphasized the imperative need to observe health guidelines, but many citizens are still not buying into the narrative. It is now commonplace for a horde of citizens on public buses, markets and other public places to speak, cough and sneeze from uncovered mouths. Awareness programmes on social distancing are an academic exercise because people are commuting in public automobiles squeezed to the brim. While the Health Minister would spend time stressing the mandatory social distancing, much thought has not been given to the sitting arrangement on buses. Commuters sit shoulder-to-shoulder without masks on their faces. Clearly, Government is aware about the obtaining situation on the buses and markets – prime area for fast-spreading of the virus. If the sitting arrangement on buses cannot be adjusted just now, then Government must make it mandatory for crew members to police their passengers. Secondly, Government must task the Road Transport and Safety Agency (RTSA) and the Zambia Police Service traffic section to enforce mandatory mask-wearing on public vehicles. Additionally, Government must task the local authorities to enforce mask-wearing in markets and bus stations which fall under their ambit. Traffic police officers, who flood the roads at the end of each tax quarter, must this time around swarm the roads to inspect buses and taxis for face masks. If indeed traffic officers are genuinely intended to save lives by ensuring compliance of traffic rules, why can’t the same officers work to save lives by ensuring every passenger has a mask on their faces! What is the obstacle? These officers must exude the same vigour on non-compliant passengers! Similarly, the vicious council police officers who sprint across the streets to round-up vendors must use the same stamina in the markets to ensure traders and customers alike have masks on their faces. The situation is desperate; critical and therefore authorities must equally unleash uncompromising officers to police disobedient and careless members of the public. Invariably, the COVID-19 cases are high in the country, considering that there is a large segment of population which has not been tested. Many asymptomatic persons are moving about and spreading the virus in buses, markets, townships, neighbourhood and whoever visits their homes. There are also those who are symptomatic and avoiding getting to health facilities; this is the most dangerous group. Many people are ignoring preventive measures out of ignorance while others are merely careless. Whatever the case, all of them must be forced to wear masks because they are abrogating the Statutory Instruments relating to COVID-19 prevention. The worst culprits are shuttling between beer dens and illegal shebeens to quench their insatiable appetite for beer. Others are spotted in township street corners gulping opaque beer from the same unclean containers. One wonders how a group of people would steep so low as to share opaque beer from the same narrow mouth of the pack. They also share cigarettes, puffing away from the same butt! Thus state police and council police must be unleashed to enforce strict compliance of COVID-19 preventive measures.

PURSUING JUSTICE AND EQUITY WITH INTERGRITY

RANK, TUTWA DARES SANGWA By BENNIE MUNDANDO

RELINQUISH your State Counsel rank by writing to the Law Association of Zambia (LAZ) and the President instead of hiding in your status to fight other people’s battles because it will not help you, Kabwe Central Member of Parliament has challenged lawyer John Sangwa. Last week, Mr. Sangwa was quoted as saying the rank and dignity of State Counsel was not chivala mulomo, adding that being a member of LAZ did not abolish any lawyer’s freedom of expression. This was in response to President Edgar Lungu’s appeal to the newly-elected LAZ executive to address the tendency by some State Counsels who were in the habit of openly demonising and insulting the executive when they are supposed to be advisors to the State. The President had suggested that state counsels had the option of putting their concerns in writing to the Office of the President in line with the dignity of their status. Mr. Sangwa, however, reacted to the call by the President by suggesting that if the status of State Counsel was to stop the recipients from speaking out on governance issues, then he was willing to relinquish

Mr Sangwa his Letters Patent, as it would be a form of corruption. Following this, Mr. Ngulube has challenged Mr. Sangwa, who is his former lecturer, not to just talk but actualise his threat with action by writing to LAZ and the Republican President about his decision so that the judiciary could be notified of his decision. He warned Mr. Sangwa against being used to fight other people’s battles but that since he had veered onto the political arena, he must officially join politics so that he could be taken as an opponent. “I am aware that recently JPS, as we used

to call him 20 years ago, was apologising for attacking the Judiciary and he went to lengths of putting up a written apology. We all thought it was genuine. But today, he sounds like someone is stopping him from talking. “To you JPS, the best arena for you is politics so that we take you on as our Opposition. Hiding in the rank of State Counsel to fight other people’s battles won’t help. So if you are serious about it, write to the Law Association of Zambia and the Republican President so that the Judiciary can be informed accordingly,” Mr. Ngulube said. He reminded Mr. Sangwa that the United Party for National Development (UPND) would soon be going for the convention and that he would be of help if he contested the position of party chairperson for legal affairs. “In fact, the State you are attacking in the media can be engaged through established channels. Even in churches we have a chain of communication. You can’t just stand up and start punching everyone in the streets. “ UPND is about to go for a convention. They can give you a position such as chairman of Legal Affairs since you represented Mr. Hichilema in the 2016 election petition where you miscalculated the 14 days,” he said.

Another land scam explodes in Kitwe By ROGERS KALERO A councillor in Kitwe has been implicated in the illegal allocation of land near Presidential Lodge, which has resulted into a land dispute between Central African Methodist Church and an individual only identified as Mugala At the centre of the controversy, is Bupe ward councillor, Collins Chansa, in Ndeke Township. But Mr Chansa told the Daily Nation that he merely helped the church to acquire a place of worship in the area. He explained that after securing land for the Church a Mr Mugala surfaced and claimed that the land was his. In a separate interview with the Daily Nation in Kitwe, Central

African Methodist Church Elder, Kateule Mukupo, said the piece of land was given to them by Mr Chansa who promised to help them ensure that all the documents were properly done. Elder Mukupo said the area councillor allocated the Church a piece of land after they verified with the Kitwe City Council that no one owned the same property. He said after three years, a Mr Mugala surfaced and claimed ownership of the same piece of land which the councillor had given them. “Yes, the plot was given to the church by councillor Chansa and he promised to ensure that all the documents were properly done. He said that was his job as a councillor, but after more than three years, a

Mr Mugala came to claim ownership of the land. “Mr Mugala claimed ownership of the land and started construction works. When we went to the council, they said they did not know him and even sent officers to stop his works, but we were surprised that he had documents from the Ministry of Lands,’’ Mr Mukupo said But Mr Chansa said if the Church leaders had informed him about Mr Mugala immediately he showed up, they would not have been entangled in the ownership wrangle. Mr Chansa said after Mr Mugala surfaced, the church leadership decided to start dealing with Kitwe Mayor Christopher Kang’ombe and they did not involve me at that point.

Remain focused, Church urges Lungu By Ketra Kalunga The church has advised President Edgar Lungu not to listen to detractors but to remain focused. The Central African Presbyterian Church urged President Lungu to soldier on with the responsibilities that God has given him of governing the country. Synod of Zambia deputy secretary Reverend Doctor, Daniel Tembo acknowledged that it was difficult to be President and very few people appreciated the Presidency. “Let him not listen to rubble rousers. As a church are praying for him, we realise it’s not easy to be President and it’s a job which very few people will appreciate,” said Rev. Doc. Tembo. The clergyman was speaking yesterday during an induction service for Rev. Duckson Kumwenda in charge of Kabwe congregation which was officiated by Bwacha constituency Member of Parliament (MP), Sydney

Mushanga. Rev. Dr. Tembo said as a church they would continue working with the government of the day in promoting the peace and unity of the nation. He said as a church they were serious with issues of peace and desired peace, clean politics and campaigns ahead of the 2021 general elections. “We believe as a church we are a beacon of peace and all politicians are my children, I embrace them, campaigns might be here today, we vote tomorrow it passes but you and me still need to live together,” he said. Speaking earlier, Mr Mushanga who is Central province minister urged Zambians to take part in maintain peace and unity in the country. Mr Mushanga who said it’s only with peace and unity that meaningful development could be archived. He said the promotion of peace and unity in the country should not be left to the church and political leaders but should be embraced by all.

3 PERISH, 5 INJURED IN ROAD MISHAP By SIMON MUNTEMBA THREE people died on the spot, while five others sustained serious injuries in a road traffic accident along Great North Road at Munali Hills, 48 kIlometres North of Mazabuka town. Police public relations officer, Esther Katongo has identified one of the deceased as Violet Habumbe of Hakoola village, Chief Naluwama, Chikankata District while two others, female and male adults have not yet been identified. Ms Katongo told the Daily Nation in a statement that the accident occurred yesterday at about 09:30 hours at Munali Hills along Great North Road (Mazabuka - Kafue). She explained that involved was a motor vehicle Toyota Hiace Registration number BAE 3867 driven from South to North direction by Levinson Mweemba, 34 years of Kabobola compound in Mazabuka, with 14 passengers on board. Ms Katongo said the accident happened when the driver who while ascending a hill, improperly overtook a truck on a curve, and in trying to avoid a head-on collision with an oncoming truck careered off and overturned several times. “Due to the impact, three passengers sustained fatal injuries and died on the spot. One has been identified as Violet Habumbe of Hakoola village, Chief Naluwama, Chikankata District while two, a female adult and a male adult have not yet been identified,” she said. Ms Katongo said all the three bodies had been deposited in the Mazabuka general hospital mortuary awaiting postmortem. She said five other passengers who sustained serious injuries were Rasheti Katanga, 30 years , Moono Jonathan 22 of Chityotyola, Kafue and Rhoda Malambo 18 of Chilanga township, Situmbeko Namangala 74 of Kanyama Compound in Lusaka and unknown male adult.

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Monday 27, July 2020

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Business picks up MKUSHI TRADERS CRY FOR SHARE OF PRESIDENTIAL EMPOWERMENT FUND at Kabwe Mall BUSINESS at Kabwe mall is slowly picking up after management decided to reduce rentals to keep businesses running. About four stores at the mall that wanted to close their businesses have resolved to continue running after the reduction in the rentals. The prevailing economic conditions compounded by Covid-19 global pandemic have negatively affected business at the mall. Centre manager, Raydon Lupeke said in an interview that about two clients would soon open their businesses at the mall. Mr Lupeke said a lease agreement was being done to finalise the procedure of having the clients on board. “Currently, the four shops that wanted to leave say they are staying and we are doing agreements for two clients to come through and one is in the pipeline,” he said. Mr Lupeke also said management was in talks with one of the bus operators and Hungry Lion to have the centre as a stopover for refreshments to boost business. “We are in talks with one bus operator and they are agreeable to be stopping over for passengers to refresh, we are doing a lot to improve business at the mall,” he said.

By PETER MALASHA

RADERS in Mkushi have accused the Presidential Initiative Empowerment Fund (PIEP) coordinator Clement Tembo of being selective in disbursement of the funds and want to be considered also. The accusation comes in the wake of lack of empowerment from the funding since inception while other districts in Central Province have already received a share such as nearby Kapiri-Mposhi. The marketeers feel neglected and have expressed displeasure for allegedly being sidelined. Ms Evelyn Mbewe, a representative of the traders said she believed President Edgar Lungu came up with the initiative to help citizens

with startup capital for various businesses to improve their livelihood especially women who were vulnerable. Ms. Mbewe said Mkushi marketeers have been waiting for funding since Mr. Tembo visited them last year accompanied by their Member of Parliament Doreen Mwape and former District Commissioner Luka Mwamba. She said as a group they have been making follow ups through the office of the ditict commissioner but nothing has come up. “We just heard that our colleagues in Kapiri Mposhi were funded a few days ago. What of us here in Mkushi whom you promised to be funded. We also need empowerment funds to boost our businesses like other districts who have benefitted,” Ms. Mbewe said. Another trader, Ms

Margaret Batonga said as a group, they wanted to upgrade their businesses from selling vegetables to trade in rice or fish. Ms. Batonga said in the era of Covid-19 business has become difficult and the sales were low. She said due to lack of business and customers, many traders have gone back to street vending. Ms. Batonga appealed to Mr. Tembo to consider traders in Mkushi in the next allocation. When contacted, Mr. Tembo said he will get back to them as he was in a meeting by the time of the conversation. Recently through Lusaka Province Minister Bowman Lusambo, Kapiri Mposhi traders were funded about K50, 000 from PIEF, a situation which sparked off reactions from Mkushi traders.

Boy (19) rapes woman (99)? Police in Mumbwa have arrested a 19 year old boy of Nangoma for allegedly raping a 99 year old woman. Central Province, Police Commissioner Chola Katanga, confirmed to the Zambia News and Information Services(ZANIS) that the incident happened at Kasalu village yesterday, around 20:00 hours. Mr Katanga, explained that the incident occurred when the victims’ daughter Naomi Sekele was selling at the shop leaving the old lady in the custody of her grandchildren, who also went to the shop to pick up the milk, thus leaving the old lady alone. He said it was at that point that 19 year old, Bless Kapepe took advantage of the loose situation and pounced on the old lady, causing her to bleed heavily . “When the family went back home, they found the rapist busy in the act with a motionless old lady heavily bleeding and Kapepe was apprehended when he attempted to run away,” Mr Katanga explained. The victim was later taken to Nangoma mission hospital, while the suspected rapist is in police custody. - ZANIS.

‘‘The failure by UPND to apologize to anyone is a sign of arrogance and pomposity.’’

‘UPND HAS NO RESPECT FOR CHIEFS’ By ROGERS KALERO

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By KETRA KALUNGA

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THE failure by the opposition UPND to condemn the beating up of Chief Nyakaseya by one of its members in Ikelenge District in North-western province is a clear indication that it is a violent party with no respect for traditional leaders, a Patriotic Front (PF) sympathizer has said. Mr Peter Sikazwe said the UPND’s failure to apologize and condemn the bad language and violent conduct of its cadres was a clear sign of arrogance and lack of regard for other people in society. “Apologizing to a person you have offended is a sign of humility, but it is sad that our colleagues in UPND don’t want to apologize. The failure by UPND to apologize to anyone is a sign of arrogance and pomposity. “If they can beat up the chief and refuse to apologize, it means they have no regard for any one. We have delayed to issue a statement thinking they will apologize, but nothing, hence our decision to issue a statement,’’ Mr Sikazwe said. On Thursday last week, police in Ikelenge District arrested 54-year-old Lawrence Kazhimbala of UPND for

assaulting Chief Nyakaseya of the Lunda people. He is said to have beaten up the traditional leader when he tried to order closure of his bar due to rising cases of COVID 19. But Mr Sikazwe said people were expecting the UPND to exhibit humility, tolerance and maturity so that they could sympathize with them. “You are in the opposition and you are insulting people like no one business, it becomes a problem. Even those who wanted to give you a benefit of doubt will think twice. “Yes, they will think twice, what if we give them power, how are they going to behave? Are they going to give us respect? So UPND must learn to be humble,’’ he said According to a police report, the chief was over-powered by Mr Kazhimbala, who punched and kicked the traditional leader. Chief Nyakeseya suffered a swollen right hand and is currently admitted to Kaleni Hospital. North Western Province Police Commissioner Elias Chishi said the incident was embarrassing and called for respect for traditional leaders and adherence to COVID 19 rules.

Finance rural locations, DBZ urged By BUUMBA CHIMBULU

Monday 27 July, 2020

BOZ READY TO OFFER BEYOND K10BN FACILITY

was not restricted to one Financial beyond the K10billion. “Well of course we set this thing [facility] Service Provider. He said FSPs who had drawn funding from the facility were up to help the economy, I think if that THE Bank of Zambia (BoZ) has the both refinancing and providing new situation does arise, we have the flexibility flexibility to provide more funding loans to their clients. Atlas Mara Zambia, to look at whether we can provide more beyond the K10 billion facility for Indo Zambia Bank and other Non-Bank funding in that we have the flexibility to do businesses at affordable rates should institutions have drawn K1 billion out of the that . “In our presentations on the facility there be more demand from Financial K4 billion approved. we have indicated that this is an initial Service Providers (FSPs). “So if they have clients who have bad amount, so if there is demand that can be The Central Bank in April this year loans from them before, they are not likely done,” Dr Chipimo said recently during a availed a K10 billion stimulus package to to take those on, but for those clients BoZ radio show programme in Lusaka. assist with liquidity to businesses during who can demonstrate that it is related to Dr Chipimo said one of the conditions the Covid-19 period. Covid-19 and of course that is straight for the facility was the Financial Service So far, K4 billion has been approved forward. Providers had to identify that their clients from the stimulus package by the Central “If you look at it in terms of what is who were getting the funding had Bank. happening in the economy, those ones, challenges related to the Covid-19 issues BoZ Deputy Governor for Operations, DIVERSIFICATION BROAD-BASED WEALTH the banksCREATION should be able to support,” Dr before drawing AND the money. Francis Chipimo, said the Central Bank Chipimo said. He further said access to the facility had the flexibility to provide more funding

By BUUMBA CHIMBULU

THE Development Bank of Zambia (DBZ) needs to play an active role in upscaling financial inclusion in rural areas by providing finances to micro-financial institution for onward lending. This is according to the Policy Monitoring and Research Centre (PMRC) Executive Director, Bernadette Deka-Zulu. Ms Zulu observed in a statement the need for increasing financial inclusion, particularly in rural areas. She recommended that Government through DBZ should provide finances to microfinancial institution for onward lending to rural areas as a way of increasing financial inclusion. “The Development Bank of Zambia needs to play an active role as a head financial institution providing finances to micro-financial institution for onward lending to rural areas. “Government is urged to put in place measures to guarantee smallholder farmers’ active participation in the agriculture commodity exchange,” Ms Zulu said. The last Finscope Report for Zambia which was done in 2015 indicated that financial inclusion was significantly skewed towards urban areas at 70.3 percent of adults, compared to rural areas that experienced lower levels of at 50.2 percent. She also urged Patents and Companies Registration Agency (PACRA) and other stakeholders to increase sensitisation in rural communities on the options available to smallholder farmers regarding use of movables assets as collateral to access finance. Ms Zulu further urged the Pensions and Insurance Authority (PIA) to upscale efforts in ensuring that the necessary micro insurance guidelines were promptly put in place. ADAPTED BY

STATE OF FINANCIAL INCLUSION IN ZAMBIA INFOGRAPHIC

Monitoring and Evaluation Division Policy Monitoring and Research Centre (PMRC) www.pmrczambia.com

SUBSCRIBE NOW: info@pmrczambia.net Ministry of National Development Complex, Corner of John Mbita and Nationalist Roads, Ridgeway, Lusaka - Zambia. Private Bag KL 10 Tel: +260 211 269 717 | +260 979 015 660 info@pmrczambia.net

Account ownership, rural (%age 15+) for selected countries Figure below shows the percentage of respondents who have an account (by themselves or together with someone else) at any financial institution or personally used a mobile money service in the past 12 months (% age 15+). Account ownership, rural (%age 15+) in 2017 for selected countries 90.0 80.0

81.2

68.7

ALL ADULTS

Account ownership, rural (%age 15+) for Zambia

59.3%

47.8

50.0

40.9

40.0

33.3

URBAN RURAL

31.8

20.0

i aw al M

ia an Ta nz

a Za

an a ts w Bo

ric a Af th So u

N am ib

0.0

Statistics above indicate that Kenya has done well, compared to other countries, because of the recent success of mobile money in Kenya and East Africa in general. Innovations can bring about drastic changes in how people engage in financial transactions by;

• The Central Bank of Zambia needs to urgently develop Agency Banking regulations. • The Development Bank of Zambia needs to play an active role as an apex financial institution providing finances to micro-financial institution for onward lending to rural areas. • Government is urged to put in place measures to guarantee smallholder farmers’ active participation in the agriculture commodity exchange. • The Pensions and Insurance Authority (PIA) needs to upscale its efforts in ensuring that the necessary microinsurance guidelines/principles are promptly put in place.

Reducing costs

Expanding access

Some of the interventions/strategies stated in the Rural Finance Policy document and implemented by the Government so far, include the following, among others: 1. Enacted the Credit Reporting Act in 2018 to provide for the establishment of a Credit Registry and the overall governance and management of credit reporting agencies including the protection of data subjects. 2. Supported efforts to enable inter-operability of the national payment switch to reduce the cost of financial services and modernize payment systems.

50.2%

Recommendations In order to upscale financial inclusion in rural areas, Government is urged to implement the following recommendations:

10.0

Lowering entry barriers

70.3%

33.3

30.0

The 2015 Finscope Report indicates that financial inclusion is significantly skewed towards urban areas at 70.3% of adults, compared to rural areas that experience lower levels of at 50.2%.

5. In September 2018, Government established the Rural Finance Unit to coordinate rural finance, under the Department of Investment and Debt Management at the Ministry of Finance (MoF).

7. The Bank of Zambia has also been at the fore of promoting the Financial Literacy Week.

60.0

K en

Financial inclusion is when individuals and businesses have access to useful and affordable financial products and services that meet their needs – transactions, payments, savings, credit and insurance – delivered in a responsible and sustainable way.

Percentatge

What is financial inclusion?

4. Supported the implementation of micro-insurance products in the agriculture sector. The Zambian Government had awarded Mayfair Insurance Company a contract to offer weather-based index insurance to all farmers who benefited from Government input subsidies.

6. Enacted the Movable Property Security Interest Act, MPSI which seeks to make movable property a reliable form of collateral.

78.2

70.0

JULY 2020

• Patents and Companies Registration Agency (PACRA) and other stakeholders are urged to increase sensitization in rural communities on the options available to smallholder farmers regarding use of a movables sets as collateral to access finance. • The Zambia Statistics Agency needs to include “financial inclusion variables” in its routine national surveys. • MOA needs to decisively deal with complaints specifically relating to inconsistencies in Weather Insurance Index payouts. • Some of the key activities during the Financial Literacy Week should be extended for the rest of the year.

3. Revision of the National Payment Systems Directives on Electronic Money Issuance in 2018. The key changes to the directives include the following: • Permitting customers to hold multiple wallets. • Permitting both commercial banks/non-bank financial institutions to host Holding Accounts for electronic money. • Guidance on the use of interest earned on the Holding Accounts. • Provisions for consumer protection.

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Monday 27 July, 2020

Kganyago says inflation 'won't be a problem' ...as bank cuts rates for fifth time this year J Inflation is well contained. Over the next two years; 2021 and 2022, we do not see inflation as a problem. It is within target and it is closer to the midpoint of our inflation target range.

OHANNESBURG - Reserve Bank Governor Lesetja Kganyago has said that inflation is expected to remain contained over the next two years, despite concerns from some economists that South Africa is heading toward a deflation "danger zone." The governor was speaking during a briefing following the repo rate announcement. The Monetary Policy Committee decided to cut rates by 25 basis points, in line with market expectations. This brings the repo to

3.5 percent, the lowest rate since the repo system was introduced in 1998. The central bank has slashed interest rates by 300 bps so far this year. Some economists however feel the MPC could have introduced deeper cuts, given the unprecedented economic crisis brought on by the Covid-19 pandemic. Taking into account the collapse in growth and weak inflation, there is "scope" for deeper cuts, said Old Mutual Chief Economist Johann Els.

He previously told Fin24 that the bank should be responding to the risk of deflation. "Under these circumstances one needs to frontload [rate cuts] as much as possible," he said during a phone call just after the rates announcement. Kganyago however noted that South Africa is experiencing disinflation – which means inflation is growing at a slower place than the previous period and not deflation, when prices decline. Currently the SA bond market has

SAA creditors give govt a small breather to meet guarantee condition in rescue plan JOHANNESBURG - Creditors of South African Airways have given the government a little bit more time to comply with an unmet guarantee condition required by the previously accepted business rescue plan. The plan stipulated that all outstanding conditions had to be met by 22 July, failing which creditors had to meet on Friday 24 July to vote on whether the plan could be amended. The creditors have now approved such an amendment, which gives government today to comply with the outstanding condition. Joint rescue practitioner Siviwe Dongwana informed

RESCUE

Dongwana pointed out that SAA is the first state-owned entity to go into business rescue and there are a number of regulatory issues the practitioners encountered as the rescue process unfolded.

not priced for deflation and it is also not the base case for the bank, he said. "Deflation means prices have turned negative and that is not what we are experiencing in the SA economic space at the moment," he said. "Inflation is well contained. Over the next two years; 2021 and 2022, we do not see inflation as a problem. It is within target and it is closer to the midpoint of our inflation target range." in 2020, and 4.3 percent in 2021 and 2022.

Creditors were informed that meetings between government, the banks and the rescue practitioners are "ongoing" in an attempt to meet the unmet condition, mainly trying to fit it into a "legal framework" which is acceptable to all parties. Dongwana pointed out that SAA is the first state-owned entity to go into business rescue and there are a number of regulatory issues the practitioners encountered as the rescue process unfolded. The business rescue process is dictated by the Companies Act, while, being an SOE, the Public Finance Management Act applies to SAA. – FIN24.

Old Mutual's forecasts headline inflation to be below three percent until March 2021. Els said that even if SA is currently experiencing disinflation,

the inflation rate is below three percent and could be below the targeted 4.5 percent for a longer period. "That is risky territory," said Els. – FIN24.

there are no signs Sub-Saharan Africa GDP to although numbers are falling. “Growth downgrades in a region where contract 3.1pc this year - poll dominate external and fiscal buffers in 2021. Some countries have begun relaxing restrictions but virus cases are still increasing, unlike in many developed countries that have started to show signs of recovery, so the uncertainty meant the range of forecasts for next year was wide - between flatlining and 4.8 percent growth. South Africa has reported the most cases in Africa, partly reflecting more widespread testing, and it is harder to gauge the full extent of outbreaks elsewhere

were already substantially eroded. The impact of Covid-19 will reduce growth even further,” Standard Chartered wrote in a note. Nigeria, Africa’s biggest economy, was expected to contract 3.7 percent this year but bounce back to 2.0 percent growth next year. Continental peer South Africa was expected to grow 3.5 percent next year following an 8.0 percent contraction this year, a Reuters poll showed last week. – REUTERS.

MTN Uganda stake sale to be restricted to East Africans -regulator

ment move to force foreign-owned companies to list on the local bourse would achieve its goal of boosting Ugandan ownership in the sector. Stephen Kaboyo, the managing partner of Kampala-based Alpha Capital Partners, said the sale of the shares will galvanise the local stock market, adding he was confident the issue would get sufficient demand despite the government locking out non-East Africans. “There is sufficient liquidity both at the institutional and retail level in the East African market,” Kaboyo told Reuters. – REUTERS.

JOHANNESBURG - Sub-Saharan Africa’s economy will contract this year after shutdowns disrupted activity and as daily cases of coronavirus are still rising in the region but a recovery is expected next year, a Reuters poll found. Following months of lockdowns which have muted economic activity a Reuters poll taken in the past week suggested the region will contract 3.1 percent this year but bounce back to around 3.5 percent growth

the creditors that, if the condition is not met by the extended date, the plan will be deemed "unimplementable" and a meeting of creditors will be convened on July 30, 2020 for creditors to consider amending the plan once again. The unmet condition relates to government having to provide confirmation satisfactory to the Development Bank of Southern Africa (DBSA) as well as to pre- and post- rescue commencement lenders, that the guarantees issued to them "shall continue in full force and effect until the lender claims are discharged in full as contemplated in the rescue plan."

South African Reserve Bank Governor Lesetja Kganyago

KAMPALA - The sale of a 20 percent equity stake in MTN Uganda, the country’s biggest telecoms operator, will be restricted to citizens of the East African Community trading bloc, a spokesman for the sector regulator has said. The government is forcing all telecom operators, including MTN Uganda and the local unit of India’s Bharti Airtel, to list a fifth of their shares on the Ugandan bourse to allow locals to benefit from the sector’s

profits. “The shares are restricted to Ugandans, and also citizens from the East African Community (EAC),” Ibrahim Bbosa, spokesman for the Uganda Communications Commission told Reuters. The six members of the EAC are Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, South Sudan, Tanzania and Uganda. There was no immediate comment from MTN Uganda, but in January, its chief executive cast doubt on whether the govern-

Monday 27 JULY, 2020

OPINION Disrespecting traditional leaders to gain political mileage is un-African & suicidal

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“IN the first place, President Michael Sata de-gazetted me and later President Lungu gazetted me. I must not, however, ’’try to push my lucky star too far,’’ because Mr. Hakainde Hichilema and the UPND have resolved according to the Deputy National Secretary-General Patrick Mucheleka to dethrone me as Mwinelubemba Chitimukulu as soon as they step into the corridors of power." Mwine Lubemba Paramount Chief Chitimukulu. By DR. JOZE MANDA

CiSCA CLAIMS ON BILL 10 MISLEADING Dear editor

E wish to strongly dismiss and respond to the partisan statement that has been issued by Civil Society for Constitutional Agenda (CISCA) in the wake of Justice Minister Honorable Given Lubinda's affirmation to re-introduce back the Constitution of Zambian Amendment Bill no. 10 of 2019. W e appreciate the fact that like any other citizen, CiSCA is utilizing its liberty to express its stance and this is evident that President Lungu's government values divergent views. On behalf of youths whose interests we represent, we would like to react to the statement lest it is taken as gospel truth by the unsuspecting citizens. We also wish to correct the claims by CiSCA that government will re-introduce the bill to Parliament. This claim is as false as it is incorrect and a blatant misrepresentation of Parliamentary

Dear editor 1. PUT money in money market or capital market instruments. Currently treasury bills in Zambia have a very high return ... You can also invest in businesses. If you have no idea where to put your money in, observe where foreign nationals are investing in. That’s where the money is. Sometimes it’s difficult to see opportunities in your own country. It takes foreigners to see that... 2. Save money for retirement. Don’t just depend on NAPSA or your employment pension fund. Develop a habit of independently saving for retirement. The excess savings will be very useful. Most insurance company are offering products that resemble pensions. Invest in one... 3. Invest in real estate. This will guarantee that you never rent again and can make money even

stages of proceedings. By contrast, the correct position is that the government will not re-introduce bill 10 but merely carry over the business which was paused by the supervening events which necessitated the unforeseen adjournment. Against this background, there is no reason for them to cause any panic or worry regarding the government position. We also wonder why CiSCA could rush to accuse the government for not following the prescribed parliamentary procedures yet they have not quoted which provisions of the standing orders were breached by Honorable Lubinda's intention to carry on deliberations on the bill. We will decline to comment on the claims that the bill was overtaken by effusion of time as that is a matter that awaits judicial consideration in the active case of Jack Mwiimbu v. Attorney General and Speaker of National Assembly. We regret that CiSCA has opened debate on the questions that Honorable Mwiimbu

has raised in court albeit our lips are tied. We do agree with Honourable Lubinda's observation that the opponents of bill 10 are striving hard to remain relevant, we add that this is their newly found ways of retaining prominence in some hostile media platforms. We wish to assure CiSCA that Bill 10 is in without any taint of doubt absolutely in the best interest of the Zambian people as it is the golden opportunity to iron out the creases which have been the basis of protracted discontentment in other Christian and Democratic Republic of Zambia. On behalf of the youths, we wish to reaffirm that President Lungu's government is a youth oriented government led by youthful and useful personalities. It is against this background that President Lungu's commitment to give constitutional assurance of the participation of youths in the political affairs should be supported and persuade the UPND MPs to withdraw their

8 steps to getting rich when not in good health. Don’t overdo this because the payback period is too low for this kind of investment... 4. Invest your time. We spend too much time watching football, at the bar during the weekends or chatting with friends. Use time preciously. If your friends or the activities you do are not rocking in money, move on. Instead of drinking in a Saturday waiting for your favorite team to play, why don’t you go to the farm or plot or any side business to earn income? Most people moving towards success rarely have time for football... 5. Avoid purchases that are likely to depreciate rapidly. We can’t to spend so much to keep being in fashion. Don’t waste

your money chasing for latest laptops, iPads, iPhones or Samsung phones. Skip two models. That will save you over 2 thousand dollars enough to buy even traditional land, put 10 cattle and some goats. If you don’t have land but have the latest iPhone, that’s a signal of poor planing. Avoid purchasing too many motor vehicles. Cars drop in value as soon as they leave the showroom or a new model is released... 6. Don't spend money on stupid stuff. It’s not a must that you should have cable TV and unlimited internet at the same time. Just internet can do. It’s not a must that you need to pay at the gym. You can jog outside. It’s not a must that you should have the devices that everyone is talking

opposition to constitutional refinement process. Youths therefore wish to remind our mother Ms Mulenga to reflect and support the youth inclusive constitutional amendment process. We also wish to remind them that from the onset it is the UPND parliamentarians and allied civil societies, activists among others who have always turned the opportunity to participate in the process of amending the constitution. If there is any stakeholders who have been excluded, it is themselves who have created such circumstances. We refuse to be entrapped in the selfishly created circumstances. Youths therefore wish to endorse the government's intention to carry on with the debate on bill 10 as we are eagerly looking forward for the rigmarole of the parliamentary process coming to fruition. MARVIN CHANDA MBERI. Youth Rights Activist. Lusaka.

about. Spend only on things you can’t do without. Don’t imitate the rich... 7. Don’t develop a dependency syndrome. Most of people today for some reason think politicians will place money directly into their accounts. Well not even under communism can one get free things. You need to depend only on yourself. Much of today’s frustrations are as a result of a misconception that society owes us something. If that’s the case, watch your peers excel as you wait for the next political cycle... 8. Stay rich. Your biggest worry should be waking up broke. You need to insert sustainability in everything you do. Sometimes offers with high returns might be offered but don’t go for them if they are short lived. Sustainability is key to permanent wealth. DR LUBINDA HAABAZOKA

AN insult against any traditional leader in Zambia, Bemba, Tonga or any other is also an insult against his or her subjects and as such, whoever is guilty of such an act must be ready to suffer the consequences that come with such disrespect. As a starting point, the UPND must take disciplinary action against Mucheleka who is a senior member of their Party to initiate a motion of reconciliation with Mwinelubemba. They should avoid coming out as more intelligent and educated than others with jargon quoted press statements, failure to which would mean the entire UPND leadership agrees with the insults attributed to Mucheleka. It is also scary to note that the official statement from UPND also states that:- “We have in the past demonstrated our commitment and love to SOME of our traditional leaders in the country”. SOME, NOT ALL, how so? If anything, HH has committed political suicide by taking on the Chitimukulu and it is very likely that Mucheleka couldn’t have issued that statement without the blessing of HH and leadership. HH and Mucheleka must understand that hate is a contagious disease. Hate is irrational and explosive negative energy. Failure to contain it has led to needless loss of lives. Many war-torn countries started as peaceful nations. It took leadership failure to destroy those nations. HH must further understand that tribal Wars or politics have never solved any problem. At the end of the day, we must all undergo “Intercultural competence training.” Peace is difficult to restore once lost because the blood of the slain is always crying for revenge, hence the soil is spiritually defiled by bloodshed. HH must not risk losing the Bemba vote by letting his senior members insult any Bemba chief. The current Chief Chitimukulu, Henry Kanyanta Sosola is one of the few Zambian chiefs who has displayed immense wisdom when it comes to governing his people and as well as giving sound advice to his subjects and the country as a whole. We also need to appreciate and understand that he is also one of a few chiefs, like Chief Mukuni who are very

intelligent and speak freely on topics of national importance. Incase HH has forgotten, Unity and competition are the cornerstones of the Bemba’s successful political system. Their unity lies in that the seventeen gazetted chiefs and fifteen non-gazetted sub-chiefs who are linked to one another, not primarily through subordination, but through a complex and flexible kinship between chiefs and sub-chiefs themselves and then with a total allegiance to a common Mwinelubemba Chitimukulu. The Chitimukulu is the oldest name of a royal chief in the Bemba dynasty. It is the name carried by the most senior members of the crocodile totem and as such it demands the most respect. The sway of the Chitimukulu is as much moral and spiritual as temporal. His temporal power too is the greatest of the chiefs. He lives in and rules Ulubemba, the stronghold of the tribe and all appointments of chiefs to help him hold the widening sphere of Bemba rule comes from him. Is this what HH wants to risk through careless remarks by his cronies? All those who want to destroy the Bemba chieftaincy and tribe aim to break up the unity and allegiance to Mwinelubemba Chitimukulu and create a weak Bemba multi-chiefdoms tribe that could easily be scrapped. The greatest problem in Zambia is that the ‘’educated’’ believe that they have acquired knowledge in all spheres of life. And to them “education’’ is the master key that can open all doors of life. However, the truth is that you cannot think a traditional muddle clear: you have only to obey it clear. As Alexander Goldenweiser put it in his book, Anthropology: An Introduction to Primitive Culture: ‘’What the anthropologist really deals with, then, is not the past but the present… people in general, and primitive in particular, do not think or analyse their culture they live it. It never occurs to them to synthesize what they live or reduce it to a common denominator, as it were.’’ (ibid., p.43). In intellectual matters you can think things out, but in customary matters you think yourself into cotton wool. The point is that in cultural norms, intellect or reason is not sufficient to explain strong elements of ritual nature. This is because ritual deals with objective realities and definite contents and demands. And in this respect, the mystical nature of chieftainship is an extraordinarily eclectic dissertation particularly valuable in that it allows western culture to view itself from the outside, thereby permitting the objectivity impossible for the ignoramuses puffed up with western accumulated book knowledge whose opinions and axioms are perverted. Dr. Joze Manda is a Political Analyst based in Lusaka

DAILY

Monday 27 July, 2020

Monday 27, July 2020

Home News

ANTI- KAMPYONGO SCHEME SLAMMED By SIMON MUNTEMBA

Mr Kampyongo

A TRADITIONAL ruler of Shiwang’andu district has condemned UPND Secretary General Stephen Katuka for conniving with a former Matumbo ward councilor to de-campaign area MP Stephen Kampyongo using lies. In a telephone interview from Shiwang’andu last Friday,

Sub-Chief Mushila said he was aware that Mr. Katuka had allegedly connived with the named former Councilor to mount a campaign of falsehoods against Mr. Kamyongo, who has developed the area contrary to the duo’s lies that Mr. Kamyongo has lost popularity in the area because of his alleged failure to develop his constituency. Chief Mushila said during his tenure, Mr. Kamyongo has built

schools and recently opened a health post at Malekani and taken two ambulances to the area. He said Mr. Kamyongo, who is also Home Affairs minister, recently worked on the road linking the chiefdom to other parts of Shiwang’andu to ensure smooth transportation of patients and building materials for various projects currently under way in Shiwang’andu. He said the construction of

things are NEEDS and so they are essential and therefore a priority and that other things are WANTS which they can do without and can be considered after the NEEDS have been taken care of.

Money Management Lessons Begin From Home – Making Time Count, That Time Is Now… include teamwork, prayer and sharing. In our story today, we add Saving to the list. We are saying that a family that saves together becomes Money Smart together! Saving Together Saving together means that you plan your finances as a family. It means that you include your children in the planning. Remember that it is not too early to teach your children about money. When you start early enough, you help to shape positive habits and instil valuable money management lessons in the lives of your children. You will not only raise Money Smart adults, but you will also help to create a prosperous future for them.

Maria Karima

Head - Corporate Affairs & Marketing Investrust Bank Plc Dear Reader, We trust that you and your family are keeping safe more than ever before as we fight COVID -19 particularly now that the number of cases are increasing at an alarming rate. We continue to tell stories of how you can conduct banking and other business better and in safer ways as well as how you can take advantage of opportunities that arise during this difficult time. Strict adherence to health and other guidelines cannot be overemphasised at this point. We are encouraged to support initiatives that have been put in place to protect us from the ravages of the COVID -19 pandemic. In today’s story, we focus on how we can maximise the time that we are spending with our children seeing that their playing time and visitations to friends’/other family members’ homes are restricted. We share a brilliant idea of how you can introduce lessons about Money Management as you help your children with their e-learning. Make this time count. Make Money Talk/Lessons a family affair during this time and set your family on a path to financial success, there can be no better time than now to teach your children about money and the importance of saving. For purposes of this story, it is important that we have a common understanding of ‘family’ because the word is a powerful one that invokes multiple different meanings and emotions. Family means different things to different people. Let’s work with the following definition: “A family is a group of two people or more (one of whom is the householder) related by birth, marriage, or adoption and residing together.” To some, family goes beyond this to include friends, and in some cases, friends are deemed to ‘mean’ more than family. If you understand Bemba, the proverb ‘ukwangala kwachila ulupwa’ loosely translated as ‘friendship surpasses family’ couldn’t be more appropriate. Shared Values And Beliefs Whichever way one views/defines family, we believe that the underlying principle has a lot to do with shared values/beliefs. This translates into families sharing values that shape the way they live. Some of these values

Getting Started – Have Powerful Friendly Conversations Begin by making your children understand that most things cost money and that managing a household involves money. Let them understand that water, electricity, food and taking them to school requires money. Let them appreciate that this money is earned. Please be sure not to make these teachings so ‘hardcore’ like Accounting classes make the lessons fun and easy for them to assimilate without difficulties. Begin to assign appropriate chores to them early enough and based on their age. That way, they will appreciate the fact that money does not fall from heaven and that it does not grow on trees. You can also assign them with responsibilities to monitor expenditure – some can be tasked to ensure that they monitor electricity usage by seeing to it that appliances are totally switched off when not in use. In addition, they can also be tasked to compare monthly usage which they should analyse and thereafter make suggestions of how improvements can be achieved. You can also allow them to keep a record of money spent each time electricity units are purchased. Other children can be in charge of monitoring the food budget or entertainment budget. Let them keep a trail of how much you spend when you take them for treats and have consistent discussions regarding how you are spending money collectively. Empower them with decisionmaking skills by giving them the opportunity to make independent suggestions of how the spending can be controlled. Remember to keep the process simple. Granted, young children are not expected to make financial contributions, they are however expected to contribute something around your home. This contribution takes the form of chores assigned to them. When your children start work whilst staying with you, they need to contribute financially to the household expenses, and you must ensure that this happens. Plan Together Set goals together and plan - for instance, at the beginning of the year. Discuss what your priorities are for the year and remember to make these detailed. Each member of the family can itemise their needs for school such as school bags, books and shoes. They can also indicate items such as special clothes for parties or church and treats ranging from movies to eating out. At this stage, you must ensure that they understand that some

Be Smart Role Models Remember that kids form habits and attitudes by watching and observing. This calls for you as parents/guardians to demonstrate good financial practices whenever possible. You can, for instance, encourage your kids to put some of the money they have earned by performing chores aside as a build-up to growing money to purchase something they really fancy but cannot afford to purchase. This way, they will learn that conducting cash purchases as opposed to credit, is better. You can also encourage them to compare prices as they are saving towards something. When you model positive financial decisionmaking early enough in their lives, you are helping them to avoid dangerous ills of debt later in their lives. When You Win – Reward Yourselves! When you have achieved your saving goals as a family, be sure to celebrate your success by giving yourselves a treat. Remember that this need not be very elaborate when you don’t have enough money. Spend only what you can afford or planned to spend on your treat. Remember that saving is an activity and not an amount. Start Small and Think Big! From The IBP Family To Yours You are family, we bet you eat, play and pray together. We are saying, why not Save together? Remember saving is a life skill, and it is never too early to begin teaching your children about it. As you set to do this, we leave you with a summary of the following key lessons essential in successfully making Savings a Family Affair: •

Have great and fun conversations – ensure that you have a collective understanding of saving and why it is important.

•

Set goals and plan.

•

Live within your means as a family.

•

Optimise your home – use resources well, share tips on how you can control things like water and electricity usage.

•

You are a unique family – adopt Saving strategies what work for you, don’t be afraid to try out new strategies that you discover along the way.

•

Money, when not well managed, has a damaging effect on relationships – your family deserves better!

Discuss money freely as a family, and please do not avoid this subject. Saving as a family and teaching your family great skills regarding positive use of money will be beneficial to you for many years to come. As the Investrust Bank Plc (IBP) family, we wish your family all the joy and success that come with managing money well today for a better tomorrow. Be a Money Smart family to live a better life. Please be sure to stay safe. Until next week, stay blessed and be a blessing to others!

For comments or questions email maria.karima@investrustbank.co.zm

schools has helped children who did not have anywhere to learn from. “Just like the English saying that eating a slice of bread is better nothing, at least we have seen what our area MP has done. As sub chiefs we are politically neutral but we support the government of the day which was democratically elected. Zambia is being led by a President who wants to ensure that we don’t go

backwards on development,” Chief Mushila said. He advised politicians to discard cheap politics which he said were not adding any value to national development. “When we see development we should thank government . Please continue with the same spirit so that we develop this nation and exclude cheap politics,” he said. He also thanked President Lungu for re-introducing the One Zambia One Nation slogan, saying it should not just exist on paper but even through action.

Miner buried alive …as earth curves in BY PETER MALASHA

AN ILLEGAL miner has died in Mkushi at former Sacko Mine Limited after the earth collapsed and buried him alive. Central province police commissioner Chola Katanga confirmed the accident to the Daily Nation in an interview. Mr. Katanga said the incident occurred on Friday between 16:00 and 17:00 hours whilst the victim was working. Mr. Katanga identified the victim as Enock Mupeta 22, of an unknown address in Itala compound. Mr. Katanga further said after police in conjunction with the fire brigade rushed to the scene where the body was retrieved and pronounced dead upon reaching Mkushi district hospital. Mr. Katanga added that the body was deposited at Mkushi district hospital mortuary awaiting postmortem. “Brief facts of the matter are that the victim was working at the Sacko mine. Between 16:00 and 17:00 hours the earth collapsed and buried him alive,” said Mr. Katanga. Sacko Mine Limited was formerly owned by Sacko Bassi who has been deported to his native land Mali after allegedly abrogating Zambian laws. Meanwhile, two grandchildren aged 10 and 12 have discovered the body of their grandfather murdered by unknown people in Mkushi. The incident occurred on Friday between 08:00hours and 12:00hours at Katwishi area. Central province police commissioner Chola Katanga confirmed the suspected murder in an interview. Mr. Katanga identified the victim as Isaac Chibwe 73,of Katwishi area who was found dead at home. Mr. Katanga further said police visited the scene and discovered that the victim had cuts on the head. “The victim sustained cuts on the head as a blunt object is suspected to have been used in inflicting the injuries. “Brief facts of the matter are that the victim was at home and was discovered dead by his grandchildren aged 10 and 12 years old between 08:00 and 12:00 hours.” Mr. Katanga said.

State defends political parties By GRACE CHAILE LESOETSA THE State has told the Constitutional Court that there has been no violation of the constitutional requirements by political parties in terms of them holding free and fair elections regularly, that would give need for the Registrar of Societies to deregister them. This is in a matter where Livingstone Magistrate Benjamin Mwelwa has petitioned the Constitutional Court asking it to deregister political parties that have not held party elections since 2016, as required by the amended constitution. He is seeking an order and declaration that any political party which was registered and in existence as of January 5, 2016 and which has not promoted and practiced democracy through regular, free and fair elections, within its political party, has breached article 60(2)(d) of the Constitution of Zambia (Amendment) Act no. 2 of 2016. Mr Mwelwa therefore, seeks a declaration that such political parties ceased to exist as political parties in Zambia on January 4, 2017. He cited Attorney General, Likando Kalaluka and the Electoral

Commission of Zambia (ECZ) as the respondents in the matter. The UPND, PF and the MMD have joined the matter as interested parties. In its answer to Mr Mwelwa’s petition, the State through Thandiwe Phiri-Mhende, a principal State advocate from the Attorney General’s chambers, argued that neither the constitution or any law enacted, proscribes that elections for political parties need to be held within 12 months. “The constitution merely directs that tenets of democracy should be upheld by all political parties but how or when that is done is not prescribed,” Ms Phiri-Mhende said. She stated that there had been no violation of the constitutional requirements by political parties in so far as holding party elections to warrant them being reregistered by the Registrar of Societies. Meanwhile, the PF through their Secretary General Davis Mwila, argued that that its party constitution gives the party president power to appoint the Secretary General. Mr Mwila denied that the same is unconstitutional. He urged the court to dismiss Mr Mwelwa’s claims in so far as the PF is concerned. He wants the court to make a declaration that the PF has complied with the provisions of Article 60 (2) (d) of the Constitution of Zambia Act No 1 of 2016.

Mosi/N-West News

‘PF will retain power‘ R

By ANDREW MUKOMA

THE unprecedented infrastructure developments across the country is a sure trump card for the Patriotic Front t (PF) to retain power in 2021, former UPND Livingstone District Vice Chairperson, Lutangu Fwanyanga,has said. Mr Fwanyanga has also predicted that the UPND would crumble after next year’s elections. He was speaking during the ongoing PF’s mobilisation programmes in all the 17 wards at the weekend. Mr Fwanyanga said that the country had been undergoing transformation through developmental projects and added that the onus was on Zambians to allow the ruling party and President Edgar Lungu to continue. According to him, UPND has nothing to offer starting from its leader Hakainde Hichilema and those in lower structures. He said that the scrambling of UPND was looming especially after next because Mr Hichilema was a difficult person to work with. Mr Fwanyanga said the leadership of UPND under Mr Hichilema, the opposition party has had four Vice-Presidents, who had left the party because of poor leadership. He said that the departure of all the four senior members must act as an eye opener to the people of Zambia to judge the leadership in UPND. Mr Fwanyanga said clearly, it could not be that all those that had left the UPND were a problem, but it was the intolerance and difficult work environment which h forced them out. “When you get married and divorce more than three times, then you are a wrong character. That is the more reason why UPND update has no vice president,” he said. Mr Fwanyanga said currently the opposition party’s national Chairperson, Mutale Nalumango was the pillar of UPND and not Mr Hakainde. He insisted that after next year’s general elections, the UPND would vanish from the scene. Meanwhile, Livingstone Central Parliamentary aspiring candidate, Ikuka Muleta, has asked the people of Zambezi ward to support the ruling party and his candidature.

ESIDENTS of Nakatindi Township in Livingstone have appealed to Government to intervene in the looming demolishing of their homes by Zambia Railway Limited (ZRL). ZRL is planning to demolish more than 400 houses built on its reserve land along the Mulobezi railway track which had been encroachment. The houses were built too close to the railway track contrary to the required 50 metres away from the line for any structure. But the residents are now worried of their homes and property if the demolition goes ahead.

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ZRL DEMOTION EXERCISE LOOMS In an interview with the Daily Nation in Livingstone, one of the affected residents, Makwingo Namukolo, pleaded with the Government to intervene. Mr Namukolo said that the Livingstone City Councils allocated them to the plots and authorised construction but wondered why their homes should be demolished. “We have a concern over the plots where we have built houses. We are being told by Zambia Railways that we have encroached and our houses will be demolished, but why,” Mr Namukolo wondered.

“Everyone who built there was given those plots by the Council and we paid for those plots. Those plots are not illegal, people bought and they have papers to prove it so why demolish the houses,” Mr Namukolo said. He said most of the people who had built on the land were old and they havd no hope of where they would go. Mr Namukolo said since ZRL informed them about the decision, no Government official had shown up to intervene, prompting them to make the earnest appeal.

He said people have been on the plots for a very long time. Recently, ZRL Managing Director, Christopher Musonda, complained that there were many encroachments on the company’s land, making it difficult it implement rehabilitation and expansion projects. ZRL has thus resolved to reclaim land from illegal developers, who had built houses and other properties near the railway track while in some cases, railways infrastructure had been uprooted.

Lstone Council embraces e-billing

By ANDREW MUKOMA THE Livingstone City Council (LCC) with the help of GIZ has embarked on decentralised system of issuing bill and invoices through e-billing. With the new way of delivering bills electronically, the local authority has launched a sensitization programme on the new way of billing clients and subsequently making of payment from the comfort of their homes. Livingstone Mayor, Eugene Mapuwo, said that the new

Mr Mapuwo

technic would ease the way of conducting business. Mr Mapuwo urged the residents to create awareness among themselveson the importance of paying property rates and other statutory fees in communities. The Mayor added that the local authority could only deliver effective services if the resources were available. And Livingstone Town Clerk, Gertrude Chibiliti, said that with a new system in place, the council would no longer have a

desk at the Victoria Falls border to collect border levies, as this would be done at the Zambia Revenue Authority (ZRA) pay point. Meanwhile, GIZ Decentralization for Development, Public Finance Advisor, Francis Muyambo, expressed gratitude for partnering with the Livingstone City Council. Mr Muyambo said that so far, it was only Livingstone City Council where the project was being implemented.

PUBLIC NOTICE PERMANENT CLOSURE OF JACARANDA SHOPPING MALL CUSTOMER SERVICE CENTRE IN NDOLA ZESCO Limited wishes to inform its esteemed customers and the general public that, its Customer Service Centre situated at Jacaranda Shopping Mall in Ndola will be officially closed on 1 August, 2020. Customers are therefore, advised to access services from other available Centres or use the available electronic channels to access ZESCO services. 24 July, 2020

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DAILY

Monday 27, July 2020

Monday 27 July, 2020

WORLD NEWS

SOUTH AFRICA JAILBREAK: ...prison inmates rearrested

LL 68 inmates who escaped from a jail in South Africa's Western Cape on Friday have been rearrested, the government says. Prison officials were praised for "restoring stability" following a two-day manhunt. The break-out

happened after inmates at Malmesbury Prison "overpowered" staff during an exercise session. They then locked three officers in a cell before freeing other prisoners and escaping over a roof, authorities said. Previous reports said they had escaped while be-

ing transferred to court for trial. South Africa's prison body had originally said 69 inmates escaped, but the department of justice on Sunday said they were 68 in total. According to local news site EWN, the reason for

this confusion was that one inmate presumed to have escaped had in fact "moved to a different cell during the chaos and never left the facility". Part of the escape was caught on camera by a member of the public who was sitting in his car. - BBC

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DAILY

North Korea on alert over ‘first suspected coronavirus case’ NORTH Korea has reported what it describes as the country's first suspected case of coronavirus. State news agency KCNA said a person who defected to South Korea three years ago last week returned across the demarcation line had Covid-19 symptoms. Leader Kim Jong-un held an emergency meeting with top officials, imposing a lockdown in the border city of Kaesong. North Korea, a secretive state, had earlier said it had no Covid-19 cases - but analysts say this was unlikely. "An emergency event happened in Kaesong city where a runaway who went to the south three years ago, a person who is suspected to have been infected with the vicious virus returned on 19 July after illegally crossing the demarcation line," KCNA said. At Saturday’s politburo meeting, Mr Kim ordered a “maximum emergency system” to contain the virus. KCNA added that Mr Kim also launched an investigation into how the person had managed to cross the heavily fortified border, warning those responsible that “a se-

vere punishment” would be administered. At the same time, South Korea has not reported of any illegal crossings of the demilitarized border in recent days. North Korea closed its borders and put thousands of people in isolation six months ago, as the virus swept across the globe. Earlier this month, Mr Kim hailed his country’s “shining success” in dealing with Covid-19. - BBC.

Kim Jong-un

Rwandan volunteer re-arrested over cathedral fire A RWANDAN national has been re-arrested in the French city of Nantes and charged with arson, following a fire that damaged the city's 15th Century Gothic cathedral a week ago. The 39-year-old man, who worked as a volunteer warden at the cathedral, was detained but released last week. French newspaper Le

Monde quotes a prosecutor as saying the suspect has "admitted" to being responsible for the fire that broke out in three different places. His lawyer is quoted as saying the man "bitterly regrets" his actions. The fire destroyed the cathedral's 17th Century organ, as well as historic stained glass windows. -BBC.

Tunisia names new PM following scandal TUNISIA'S President Qais Saied, has named a 46-yearold lawyer, Hichem Mechichi, as the country's new prime minister-designate. Mr Mechichi is an independent, and was the interior minister in the outgoing government. He has been given up to one month to form a govern-

ment. The country is facing an economic crisis following the collapse of tourism, compounded by the coronavirus pandemic. Mr Mechcichi replaces Elyes Fakhfakh who resigned earlier this month over an alleged financial scandal. BBC

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Monday Monday 1327,July, July2020 2020

Monday 20, July 2020

DAILY NATION Friday June 26, 2020

1317

USED OIL-SAVING DIESELIMPACT BLENDING MACHINE ENERGY HOME DESIGN TIPS DEVASTATING OF ENGINE ‘BOLA’ BACK How waste oil can be blended with diesel (Lets improve on promoting house designs which are energy saving efficient) OIL ‘CHOLESTEROL’ www.dailynation.info

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editor@dailynation.info

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(Protecting your vehicles against …Lungu approves return of footballin midwinter) July engine failure

into the fuel flow, it will not more prudently. Industries interesting progress on this helped many. At that time, they Achieving means path. At the 1900 world fair, had just introduced the WOTEC separate. The resultant diesel need to runthis andbalance there are many more comfort Otto Company displayed an system which refines and can be pumped directly into a industries that and use that a lotone of oilwill Child Development and the By MICHAEL MIYOBA President Lungu Ministry of Local spend lesstheir on electricity in both engine it designed which ran on purifies used oils on-site and Government fuel tank or held for future use in to operate machinery. will inspect stadiums to ensure for various R E S I D E N T “Guidelines seasons. All over world the pure peanut oil. Diesel engines blends it into diesel or heating a storage tank. Subsequently theythe generate that they areissafe for the re- sible for abnormally cheap oil vanced package that capable tamination can also promote defective seals, blown head gasWhen oil undergoes chemical Edgar Lungu has sports disciplines which sumption of used electricity remains high could run on soy, canola, corn fuel at pre-selected rates often Retrieving a free litre of acost lot of oil. Not only do of football. approved of the re- have been categorised to fuel havefrom no waste or veryoilinferior adof breaking down the the formation sludge. kets, it will react with the additransformation intobut the presence Lungu had accumuearlier impleand will go they up. If and sunflower oil. Whether between 1% to 5%. Although diesel is they usecontinue a lot of oil sumption of the mented a ban on all sports ac- ditive package which is not safe as non-contact, semilated sludge. The cumulative effect of oil tive package contained in oil. If of oxygen, moisture and heat, it you adolotnot theaspinch high modern diesel engines could this may sound tivities complicated, something that can go a long use of feel diesel well. of For MTN/FAZ Super Division contact and in the country to halt the full Oil contact all. In this the could near future, containing very strong contamination glycol mixesbywith containing set becomesindark and thick. It loses to resume midon nextengine re- the process electricity bills, you will one day be powered pureoil vegetable quite way.atFurther, help I will instance, 2019 Zambia used spread ofathe Covid-19 pandemsport and, safeguardsis actually ic which has claimed theadlivesreduce of write month as planned by the VERY year, millions of howofyou can guard dispersant and detergent liability, fuel economy and a zinc anti-wear compound, a its original viscosity (thickness). HE price of electricity feel it. about 33 million litres of oil. oil without serious implication is simple. The used oil, which theabout buildup used SOME of the well-known and as outlined in the health 18 people in Zambia. local soccer governing engines suffer sudden Am will continue to usefully increase. against falling prey to some oils ditive is ideal. It does not necmaintenance costs especially oil at customer site along a matter reaction for this article. is could otherwise be disposed of talking about oilgarnish and not This reality is as causing usor to gel not chemical will ItdevelDeposits such documented ways of guidelines for football Meanwhile, Sports Minister body. Emmanuel Unhealthy The cost buying huge known thatloss before theanbrought inneed through of thehas hailed withon the the hassles of disposing at premierisand national look at to realistic of saving however, death to a build-up fuel. essarily to one beMulenga synthetic ofSpeaking a large fleetyesterday’s can be massive. utilizing wastedue oilenergy include during op leading to the of oil begin formofoptions with a potential market which should President Lungu for lifting the address at State division leagues.” subsidies have been getting it. Information it that in the first of diesel and can crude oil, vegetableper- Presidential inletbut valves the WOTEC. It sludge is energy, lowering billsoil and hence laundering and re-blending. of “cholesterol” in the volume if itofhas There is no oil additive that canone ti-wearof and anti-oxidation to cause heart breaking reper- advent not be on has the market ban excellent on contact sports. House, Lungu said football can removed over a period oftime, be the blended diesel passes very high. companies oilformance. was used as fuel in diesel processed and cleaned before increasing theMany possibility of “Guidelines for control various sports Mulenga urged In the process of laundering, lubrication system. At one resume next the month with strict caused abilities, it will help you control damage by cussions. Further, an increased place. disciplines which been with clubs the to prepare time. to health guidelines. stringent tests on critical fuel lot of challenges beinghave blended diesel more in people’s pockets the waste is cleaned the Dodgeoil Intrepid gained what face the costs these contaminants. Therefore, This combination increases adherence rate aofmoney wear will commence due engines. _________________________ categorised as drive non-contact, their down. stadi- And this Lungu said Government has For this reason, it is characteristics demanded in disposing off waste oil. Therefore, investigations have fuel, which enters through a and hand bags. by filtration and returned semi-contact and full contact ums andagainst was reported as a notorious developed guidelines which is where I caution fallproactive maintenance and oil oil viscosity leading to lubricato poor lubrication caused by Johnstone Chikwanda is an sport and, safeguards out- valve. training imperative every household by some renowned Original Indiscriminate disposal can be been directed at possibilities differentasinlet The mixture Most initiatives are around for use withthat or catastrophic no additive will guide the stock. return of At contact your diesel a certain reputation for en- very ing prey to anything cheap that analysis are some of the critical tion failure and cooling. The anthe oxidised oil leading to more energy expert and a Fellow of the lined in the health guidelines for venues sports such as football, boxing Equipment Manufacturers costly. Some operations of blending a certain volume is reduced to microscopic must think or consult regarding active and passive renewable replenishment. This way you football at premieryou and national before Get oil from certain volume and netballratio, gine failure. come across. strategies to acounter the above additive helps Ittoisreduce blending coagulation of achieve wear before particles Engineering of Zambia, waste oil with diesel. particles that blend together in (OEMs). Some ofInstitute these OEMs have been howsome to reduce options. Wesuspended can energy ofti-wear get moreelectricity life from bills. waste division one leagues. Hence c o m “Guidelines for all sports of risks. waste oil added to a certain The reported of established sources. Get it from have recognized theleagues ef- awillstatic wear and the engine. which restrict the office flow oil. a PhD candidate at Johnson these resumemixer. action The mencthe WOTEC for non-compliance withofdesigns local argued thattear thisof blended mix The volume blend ratio Conscious of climatic conditions disciplinesTo to guard follow asagainst they saving home and oil. Typically, it is cause easier to this of clean diesel will in July, 2020, with strict obseri n you g resuming sportsfocus activ- on premature engine failure was a environmental sources which can take to fects of sludge, giving anti-oxidation protects consider University, Knoxville, produces a high additive quality diesel. can be set anywhere from 1% system as a viable and regulations. and highwaste costs of energy, local with materials which are readily launder oil from low vance of health guidelines,” said group produce a bigger volume ities have been developed. They of build-up of “cholesterol” in the available. taskmeaning should need arise. is pos- acceptable option of Tennessee, your the machinery oil with an ad- to 5%; disposing USA Troubled by dwindling The benefitseasily of that at 5% It you oil perceived from becoming oxi- resultant trainings. municipalities inapplications some countries contamination include following, but not diesel. Since, youLungu. will He said will the use Ministry limited to: guiding principles experiment are two-fold. 9.5 of litres of diesel fuel off waste oil by transforming globalallreserves lubrication system.systems Oilhouse sludge crude pay aas lothydraulic of attention to such Withoilalmost cookingand taking this dised. When these two crucial now havebymore diesel;in-youHealth will in cooperation with the stipulated the statutory First and foremost, it provides to get 10 litres of new blended it to diesel fuel. It is reported the potential environmental designs submitted forwhich approval and industrial systems thanIam place indoors, it is imperative is the “cholesterol” Ministry of Sports, Youth and additives have been lost, it is spend struments 21 and of 2020, less on22 procuring new a possible better option disposing diesel. The additional litre that several major clients have caused from engine different angles. from that as much heatby asannual possible referring to. oil Incirculation this article, I damages for anofengine to suffer a stocks. waste oil. Instead of disposing comes from the used oil that is experimented the WOTEC and of litres global waste want designs which systems. In re-blending, waste emanating fromofthe cooking is willThey unpack the meaning of oil billions stop-me-now failure. According In September, 2009, I it off and potentially damaging blended in to the diesel fuel. have not regretted at all. The industry experts haveduring been take of oil is advantage treated to extract base retained inside a house sludge, why we callclimatic it the “cho- oil, interviewed the managing to one study, glycol contamithe environment, you use it The final process in WOTEC system is perhaps burning nerves on limited conditions. With skyrocketing oil which is later on blended winter. lesterol” of engine oil and its options aimed at minimizing results in wear rates 10 director of JD Lubriservices; a bynation adding the same to diesel the WOTEC system is the more appropriately called used cost appropriate of energy, weadditives need to with It is critical to understand South African based company devastating consequences on times greater than water conOil/diesel fuel blender. It is at a certain ratio. The other dehydration chamber. After severe environmental to make a finishedaproduct. start encouraging mind shift that most of the heat inside a whose separate division your vehicles if not careful. tamination alone.is that it helps consequences. SomeBy ofMICHAEL the MIYOBA perceived benefit the fuel and the used oil has simple and affordable. Additionally, waste oil can be at design stage so that houses house is lost through windows specializes in onsite used oil Think of it like a sudden heart options Water contamination is one customers save money. It is blended, the new blended suchClosing as laundering used as furnace oil. being built are energy saving and doors. openings With almost all cooking taking place indoors, it is large imperative recycling for both and that as much heat as possible emanating from the cooking is retained attack for your engine; thick, and ofmidfielder the that destructive contaminants re-blending been argued instead of“Computer” throwing mixture is directed an Johnstone Chikwanda is an Protecting the environment efficient. around the door have and CHIPOLOPOLO windows Enock inside a house during winter. It issmall critical to understand that by most of the heat inside to a house is lost through windows and doors. volume clients. Seated energy expert and a Fellow away millions litres of waste assembly which removes more options. Reminded oily, sludgeto and clogs oil on passage comforting Mwepu has continued to impress in the Austrian is essential everyone in almost allof lubricants. It at- the swimming pool behind his Architects fellow with appropriate material is not afteroil, he scored a goal in 7-2oil fact thattask. some Buneasliga of the you could save aSalzburg’s hugebase sum than 99% of emulsified or free of the Engineering Institute the planet. Theengine. declining ways in the The clog- by engineers need to start an the expensive tacks additives, induces lovely house in a secure white guest house due to heat. I will thumping Rapid Vienna. of Zambia, a PhD candidate of money byand blending waste oil oil in winter from an energy/heat water, as well as any particles firstled diesel engines used of resources ofhome fossil fuels have promoting design This me to the concept of ging of these passages leads to very heat inside a house. oxidation interferes with dominated suburb, he patiently Mwepu who was set up by his Chipolopolo team mate never forget the baking our control point of view. at Johnson University, pure vegetable oil as Patson fuel, with your existing atof narrated four microns or larger. Once the created a need toare use the parts concepts which energy energy saving curtains. These Whenever you need curtains, Daka put Salzburg ahead with adiesel left-footed strike oil starvation for moving film production. Low stock levels how this concept has good bodies went through. We The other important aspect a certain ratio; thus increasing processed used oil is blended Knoxville, Tennessee, USA experts have been making on the half-hour mark. current resources we have saving efficient. curtains are made from readily do not only aim at colourare norsuch as valves, pistons etc. This water contamination couldn’t find a better lodge. The goal was Mwepu’s second in two games having conwhen considering how to Whenever you need interior the combination and beauty but canThe cause partsoftosome seize and lead available material. It is We had to hire a domestic mal in2-2 engine oil.with High levels of achieve energy saving home tributed a goal in Salzburg’s stalemate Wolfsberger buildings as cold as failures. an design that matters. in a Bundesliga tie played look at from energy point curtains, do not at it Red Bullan Arena. fan from a nearby house and to enginearedestroying water ingression merit attendesigns is type of windows. This inside of a mortuary. The One of the layers of such of view well. It will help you Earlier, Mwepu rattled theas woodwork of the Rapid net Wesley paid for it. He took it to Millions of owners of vehicles and areoffside rarely correctable only aim at colour covers locations of windows in a withItaallows fierce header,ation albeit position. concept must be on how to curtains is an insulator. lot. Iffrom it isanblinds that you his room although I used it for a including popular brands like by a mere oil change without It was a promising start, but there was a cruel twist of Contamination can also house design, size of windows, build a home that remains warm little heat to escape through it need, understand tothat they are combination and few hours. The way a structure fate as Kara pounced on a ball that looked have been lost is type of window frames, type Chrysler, Dodge, Toyota, Lexinvestigating how the water promote sludge formation. A in winter and cool in summer. hence retaining muchand wanted more effective in summer than converted the resulting chance clinically. is designed has a major telling beauty but look at it us, Volkswagen, Audi have had and design of glass material for entering the oil.later Water build-up of contamination if not Salzburg responded three minutes whencontamOkafor effect. windows. sludge problems before. put can the ball into theination back of the net after Mwepu hit his increases the corrosive arrested in good time trigfrom an energy point There is need to engage shot at goalkeeper Knoflach, before Patson Daka hit the Of course this to an extent Sludge formation in oil is potential of common acids. ger irreversible engine damage our municipalities and other crossbar in the 22nd minute. of view as well. It means that there is an optimal caused or promoted by several Other include due to friction, heat and other Dominik Szoboszlai, Albertcontaminants Vallci, Noah Okafor and bodies regarding direction that a house should will help you a lot. If professional Patrick Farkas the other goals in the of 7-2abashing of factors which may even include a by-product fuel comopportunistic chemical reac- scoredsoot; how we are going to do much face. Rapid Vien. defective engine design. The two process especially tions instigated by foreign more regarding home and it is blinds that you The winparpropelledbustion the defending champions, Salzburg toin And this leads to township broad categories of causes are office designs which are energy diesel It leadsLASK to sludge ticles. For instance, when glycol 41 points, eight points aheadengines. of second-placed who planning. Iam not aware of the need, understand to second position with 33 points. saving efficient and save our oxidation and contamination. formation. Increased dust con- initiatives currently in use by our (coolant) mixes withmoved oil through that they are more customers money in the long local authorities but elsewhere term. effective in summer before local authorities decide All materials have different the direction houses should than in winter from rates of emissivity because they face, one of the factors taken have a different coefficient of an energy/heat into consideration is the choice heat. Over the years, window of direction that takes massive control point of material especially glass advantage of local climatic Spending when misfortune can strike. work for you. To ensure wise investing, convenient and useful budget tool which has under gone tremendous view. conditions. care of managing essential items The first and golden rule of spending is always seek professional help so that you takes technological development. Self Risk Assessment It is a terrible thing to endure are guided about suitable plans according on your budget such as bills and school to always spend less than you earn. The You can now regulate how As organisations towhile your financial goals. Investments All you need to get this card is to coldVENUE: house nkana west/mindolo -kitwe Kariba Minerals Ltd is a ZCCM-IH subsidiary company that has amethyst miningenhance opera-the risk unbearable minute you begin toinside spendamore than on company duty withcan fees. much solar heat can enterto you assessment during this uncertain time, during be low, medium or high risk. The last thing visit any of our branches nearest winter. It is equally you are earning, youSATURDAY incur what is called a good friend of mine by the@ 14:00HRS tions at its Mapatizya Mine in Zimba district of the Southern Province Zambia. 25TH JULY 2020 aanbuilding throughoraNOT! glass it only of makes sense that you do the unbearable you want is to ‘watch’ your hard-earned as existing customer You can to suffer wicked ‘negative margin’ or ‘deficit’. In order to name of Eng. Wesley Kaluba material you canonalso same at an individual life. Today’s story heat drain away because you used a preload up toand K50,000.00 the card. housedevelop during avoidinside deficits,aplease the art of money and myself we almost passed regulate much can is about reminding you to reflect about summer. investment strategy. Manage your how spending withof theitInvestGo Kariba Minerals Ltd has in its custody unclaimed gemstones that it intends to dispose. 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PUPILS 14

ii. Legislation Legislation or statutes is the largest source of law in Zambia. These are laws enacted by parliament. All powers to make laws are vested in parliament. There are three types of laws made by legislation.

Daily Nation, Educating Zambia! a) The Constitution •

The Constitution is the Supreme Law of the land. Article 1 Paragraph 3 of the 1996 Amended Zambian Constitution states out its supremacy.

•

It states, This Constitution is the Supreme Law of Zambia and if any other law is inconsistency of this law, that other law will be declared void.

•

This implies that if any law does not conform to the Constitution, then that law becomes invalid

b) Acts of Parliament

Monday 27 July, 2020

•

Acts of Parliament are laws made through bills passed by the National Assembly and assented by the President.

•

The process begins with the presentation of a bill in the National Assembly and passes through three Reading Stages before being sent to the President to either veto or withhold his or assent.

•

If he/she assents, the bill is gazetted and becomes law.

•

If the President does not sign, the bill is sent back to the National Assembly.

•

The National Assembly can either debate further or make changes or it can send back to the President in its original form. When this happens, the President has 21 days in which to either assent or dissolve Parliament to pave way for fresh elections.

CIVIC EDUCATION Topic: Zambia’s Legal System •

On today’s pupil’s forum in Civic Education, will look at a topic:Zambia’s Legal System. This topic will focus on Law, Elements of good legal system and sources of Zambian law. This topic is at grade eleven (11) level of the Zambian curriculum. At the end of this discussion, learners will be required to answer questions.

c) Delegated or Subsidiary Legislation

Zambia’s Legal System The Law

•

Delegated or subsidiary legislation are laws delegated to the Executive wing of the government to make as provided for in an act of parliament.

•

The law recognized that it would not be possible for parliament to make all laws.

•

Parliament has allowed government ministers to make laws. For example, the Education Act allows the Minister of Education, through consultations to issue government circulars that become law.

•

The Law is a set of rules, which a society develops for itself to control the behaviour of its members to one another.

•

It also includes the meting out of punishment to members of society that do not abide by the rules and the awarding of compensation to people who have been wronged.

•

This is the second largest source of law in Zambia.

•

It is also known as Law Reports or Judicial Precedent.

•

Without law, society as we know it would be impossible because freedom without boundaries results in anarchy, which means total confusion. From the time that human beings are born, their lives, safety, health and peace are controlled by law.

•

This is when, in disposing of a case, the court refers to how a similar case was decided upon by a superior court.

•

In Zambia, superior courts are the Supreme Court, the Constitutional Court, the High Court and the Industrial Relations Court.

Elements of a good legal system

•

A good legal system is one that serves members of its society fairly without violating their rights. There are six core elements that should be present in a good legal system. A good legal system has to be:

The High Court and the Industrial Relations Court are at the same level, the difference is in the type of matters they handle.

•

The High Court handles criminal and civil cases while the Industrial Relations Court handles employment or labour disputes. The four courts handle appeal cases and are therefore known as appellant courts.

•

The Magistrate Courts and the Local Courts are lower courts.

•

The decisions of the appellant courts are reported in the Zambia Law Reports.

•

Decisions of the appellant courts are binding on subordinate courts.

•

For example, if a case handled by the Supreme Court is recorded in the Law Reports, this decision is binding on the High Court and the Industrial Relations Court. The imaginary case below illustrates this point:

•

iii. Case Law

Simple (Uncomplicated) A law has to be written in a language that can be easily understood by a large section of society. The form of language and the level of difficulty should suit the needs of the majority of citizens.

•

Comprehensive (Inclusive) It should not leave gaps but attempt to cover all possible areas of dispute, concern or debate. It should anticipate future problems and include them in the laws. It should not be constantly formulating new laws as wrongful acts take place.

•

Certain (Definite) Citizens ought to know clearly what is prohibited by law. A law should not be so ambiguous or vague that it is only fully understood and interpreted by a small number of people in society. It should therefore be documented so that it is possible to refer to it and that it should be clear to everyone who consults it.

•

Accessible (Obtainable)

•

It should be readily available to members of the public. This means that it should also be affordable. If citizens come into conflict with the law, they should be able to afford legal representation. Similarly, a wronged person should be able to readily access legal means of having their problem dealt with. If the legal system is not affordable, then it excludes a large number of people. Flexible (Adaptable)

Case Laws are important because they: i.

Save time as there is no need for a whole new research.

ii.

Show respect to the judges who made the previous decisions.

iii.

Ensure equality, uniformity and stability in the law. If a murder case takes place and a decision is made, when another murder case takes place in similar circumstances the same decision as the first murder case should apply regardless of who committed the offence.

Laws have to keep up with social change and therefore, they should change with time. If a type of dispute which was not there previously comes up, the law should change to take care of any new challenge. If it does not, then it is rejecting change. A good law should not reject change. •

International Treaties

iv. •

Zambia is signatory to a number of International Treaties.

•

The contents of these treaties are the sources of Law.

•

Note that in order for these International treaties to become Law they have to be domesticated through an Act of Parliament in order to officially become Zambian Statutes.

Moral Values (Ethical)

Note: we have two types of legal systems in the world namely; Monist and Dualist. Dualist legal system which recognises International Law as law but does not apply directly on the country not until it is domesticated through an Act of Parliament while Monist Legal system considers International and domestic law as one.

The law should be based on the moral values of society. If laws do not reflect society’s core values, citizens are unlikely to respect and uphold it. Sources of Law in Zambia Sources of law are the starting point to refer to in order to find what the law says when one is faced with a legal problem. Zambia has a dual legal system and relies on the English Law and African Customary Law.

Customary Law

v. •

i. English Law Sources

•

Common Law is one of the Laws that Zambia has adopted. Common Law is the Law that started from customs that were common to all parts of England.

•

England applied this Common Law to its colonies such as Zambia and after independence this became part of the sources of law of the Zambian legal system.

•

The Constitution is the Supreme Law of the land. Article 1 Paragraph 3 of the 1996 Amended Zambian Constitution states out its supremacy.

•

It states, This Constitution is the Supreme Law of Zambia and if any other law is inconsistency of this law, that other law will be declared void.

•

This implies that if any law does not conform to the Constitution, then that law becomes invalid Acts of Parliament are laws made through bills passed by the National Assembly and assented by the President.

•

The process begins with the presentation of a bill in the National Assembly and passes through three Reading Stages before being sent to the President to either veto or withhold his or assent.

•

If he/she assents, the bill is gazetted and becomes law.

•

If the President does not sign, the bill is sent back to the National Assembly.

•

c) Delegated or Subsidiary Legislation

These practices differ from the ones in Statutory Instruments because they are not written and not codified. Before Zambia was colonised, the indigenous people were using their customs, most of which have been in use from prehistoric times, as their law. For a custom to be recognised and enforced by the courts as law, it must be in existence for a long time, sometimes over centuries and it must be freely accepted by most citizens for it to be binding on them.

•

Most Zambians are governed by customary law in their personal affairs.

•

The local courts which administer customary law are located all over the country and they are the ones commonly used by the less privileged and the vulnerable in society.

•

They are easily accessible and conducted mainly in local languages, although English is also allowed. As a result, local courts hear 80% of the total cases brought before all the courts in the court system annually. Customary law is also applied in traditional courts, which are presided over by traditional rulers.

•

Customary law uses advisors who are called assessors to give advice on particular matters.

•

These assessors are not extra Justices but play the role of a consultant. For example, if a court is about to hear a case involving a Lamba customary law, it could invite a Lamba person of suitable character and social status to sit as an assessor for that particular case only.

•

The advice of assessors is given in open court so that everyone can hear it and that the persons concerned shall be able to respond or bring evidence on matters after such advice is given.

b) Acts of Parliament •

Customary Law is derived from custom, which is the practice of doing things in society.

Exercise 1.Define Law 2.State two (2) elements of good legal system 3.Name three (3) sources of Zambian Law 4.Explain; (a) Act of Parliament (b) Case Law

(b) Case Law 5.State three (3) importance of Case Law 6.The president has ........days in which he/she can either asset or dissolve the Parliament to pave way for the fresh elections.

Monday 27 July, 2020

Now Mitengo thieves target Zesco cables Vandals in the same area got away with 15 meters Zesco Copper cables in the early hours of Friday By SANFROSSA MANYINDA

RIME in Mitengo residential area in Ndola has continued to rise unabated as the bandits have now stolen Zesco installation worth K7800. The usually serene residential area, sitting between Chifubu Township and the Mufulira-Ndola road, has recorded a series of thefts in the past six months, which occur every week. Last week, bandits broke into a house and hauled household goods which included a refrigerator, a cooker, furniture and solar power unit, all of which was loaded onto a waiting van in the dead of the night. In all the thefts, no one has

Twapiaâ&#x20AC;&#x2DC;s elderly residents get donation By MUYANI SHINJABALE

GOVERNMENT has donated over a hundred bags of mealie meal to the elderly people of Twapia Township of Ndola District. Ndola Central Member of Parliament Emmanuel Mulenga donated over a 100 bags of Mealie meal to the aged people of Garment of Praise International Ministries in Twapia. Mr Mulenga who is also Minister of Youth, Sport and Child Development said he was making the donation on behalf of President Edgar Lungu. He said the donation aimed at aiding the elderly people to take care of their households and them-

been arrested even with reports being lodged at Chifubu police station while area Member of Parliament (MP) Frank Ngâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ambi has also been notified. In the latest incident, vandals in the same area got away with 15 meters Zesco copper

selves during the current economic hardships the country was facing due to Covid-19. Mr Mulenga also pledged to donate K40, 000 to the women of Twapia belonging to the Ministry as empowerment for them to rear chickens. He further urged the people to stay indoors and adhere to the guidelines by the Ministry of Health to curb the corona virus. And Garment of Praise International Ministries President, Prophetess Cathrin Ngosa thanked the Member of Parliament for having a heart for the people. The Prophetess also thanked the MP for pledging to donate a K40, 000 to the women of Twapia stating that the fruits of the project would aid the vulnerable in the community. Also Life of Christ Senior Pastor, Apostle Franklin Mubanga urged the congregants to continue observing the statutory instruments 21 and 22 to curb Covid-19. Apostle Mubanga further implored the youths not to engage in immoral vices.

cables in the early hours of Friday. This led to a blackout as residents though it was the usual load-shedding and only realised it was theft when they discovered a pole with hanging loose cables. Confirming the incident to

the Daily Nation, Zesco Public Relations Manager Hazel Zulu said it happened near Franciscan Convent School in Mitengo. "This is of great concern to us because, instead of concentrating on new projects, we keep drawing backwards trying to replace the vandalised items," she said. Ms Zulu has warned that the power utility company was on high alert and that vandals would be arrested and tried in the courts of law in order to secure convictions on thieves. She also appealed to members of the public to remain vigilant and report suspicious people who she said also lived in the same communities as them.

WIZARD REMAKS LEAD TO SUICIDE By MUYANI SHINJABALE

AN ELDERLY man of Luanshya District has hanged himself to a tree after being accused of being a wizard by his family members. Confirming the incident, Luanshya District Commissioner Patrick Maipambe said Mr Fitaliano Chikumbi, 86 years old of Kambilombilo Township of Luanshya committed suicide by hanging himself to a tree. Mr Maipambe stated that the incident happened in the early hours of Saturday, July 25 this year at Luanshya graveyard. The Luanshya District Commissioner

made the confirmation through a statement to the Daily Nation. He said the matter was reported by the son, Steven Musonda 37 years of the same address at the Luanshya Central Police Station. He said the man hanged himself to a tree at the graveyard using a rope after being accused of being a wizard by his family members. Mr Maipambe stated that the suicide scene had been visited by the police stating that the body had been observed to have no visible injuries. He said the body had been deposited in the Thomson hospital awaiting burial.

Inequality fight gains momentum By SANFROSSA MANYINDA

IN the quest to fight inequality, the first of the 2020 national gathering for the Fight Inequality Alliance Zambia (FIAZ) has commenced its gathering. FIAZ is a global movement of people who are fighting inequality to beat poverty and injustice using online and offline technologies in order to increase voices FIA National Coordinator, Daisy Lutangu, told the Daily Nation in Kitwe that the national gathering which was supposed to take place last March was postponed to protect the participants and the general citizenry from Covid -19. Ms Lutangu said the programme was going ahead in order to ensure that obstacles in fighting inequality were removed to ensure advocacy and other programmes succeeded. She said the participants would be sharing skills around digital mobilization in the wake of the outbreak of Covid-19. And Oxfam Media and Communications Man-

The fight against inequalities involved mobilisation, advocacy and sharing experiences among the people living in communities.

ager, Misozi Tembo, said that the digital democracy was worth exploring because it enhanced the quality of democracy. Ms Tembo said that digital democracy could enable meaningful and inclusive dialogue between Government and the citizenry and that it particularly allowed for communities at the frontlines in-

equality to participate in decision making on issues that affected them. "Public administration globally is experimenting with the digital technology to provide people with real time information, generate ideas from citizens for co-creation and deliver quality services to people efficiently," she said. She urged the civil society

to incorporate digital innovation in programming and advocating for internet access for all so that no one was left behind. And the Norwegian Church Aid recommended the inclusion of community-based organizations (CBO's) to lead in the fight against inequalities campaign in the world. Senior programs Coordinator, Felix Ngosa, said the fight against inequalities involved mobilisation, advocacy and sharing experiences among the people living in communities. Mr Ngosa expressed gratitude that the fight against inequality was not only innovative but also creative in everything it did. He observed that there was no amount of pressure including Covid -19 that could stop the Fight for Inequality Alliance in its quest to bring equality. "It is in situations surrounding the global pandemic like Covid -19 that perpetuated inequality and the involvement of the community could help to speak out very clear visions," he said.

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FEATURES

CUBA REBELLION DAY: 26 July ...the Castro brothers joined with other exiles in Mexico to prepare for the overthrow of Batista, receiving training from Alberto Bayo, a leader of Republican forces in the Spanish Civil War.

T is a public holiday in Cuba and one of the most important dates as the 1st January when the Revolution guided by Fidel Castro took power in Cuba. 26th July reminds every one of the 1953 brave assault on the Moncada and Céspedes garrisons in Oriente, Cuba, which although unsuccessful at that time, initiated the CUBA rebellion that drove out Batista´s dictatorship from power 5 years later. Fulgencio Batista, a former soldier and sergeant, became president on 10th March 1952, after seizing power in a military coup and canceling what could be the 1952 elections. During his time Batista proved to be dictatorial and indifferent to popular concerns, and closely allied to the United States. While Cuba remained plagued by corruption, high unemployment and limited infrastructure, Batista antagonized the population by forming lucrative links to organized crime and allowing American companies to dominate Cuban economy, especially sugar-cane plantations, sugar mills, railways, factories, mines and other local resources, which served only the local bourgeoisie, the American investors and the majority of the population in abject ignorance and poverty.

Cuba Rebellion Traditions and Activities The Cuban Revolution was the right response to that state of affairs, an armed revolt conducted by Fidel Castro's revolutionary 26th of July Movement against the authoritarian and pro yankee Batista´s government. Numerous key Movement revolutionaries, including Castro brothers, were captured shortly after the assault. In a highly political trial, Fidel spoke for nearly four hours in his defense, ending with the words "Condemn me, it does not matter. History will absolve me." Castro's defense was based on nationalism, the representation and beneficial programs for the non-elite Cubans, and his patriotism and justice for the Cuban community. Fidel was sentenced to 15 years in the Presidio Modelo prison, located on Isla de Pinos, while Raúl was sentenced to 13 years. However, in 1955, under broad political pressure, the Batista government declared an amnesty and freed all political prisoners in Cuba, including the Moncada attackers.

Soon, the Castro brothers joined with other exiles in Mexico to prepare for the overthrow of Batista, receiving training from Alberto Bayo, a leader of Republican forces in the Spanish Civil War. In June 1955, Fidel met in México the Argentine revolutionary Ernesto "Che" Guevara, who joined his cause. The revolutionaries named themselves the "26th of July Movement", in reference to the date of their attack on the Moncada Barracks in 1953. Guerrilla warfare The Granma yacht departed from Tuxpan, Veracruz, Mexico, on 25 November 1956, carrying the Castro brothers and 80 others including Ernesto "Che" Guevara and Camilo Cienfuegos, even though the yacht was only designed to accommodate 12 people with a maximum of 25. The yacht arrived in Cuba on 2nd December in Playa Las Coloradas, in the municipality of Niquero, arriving two days later than

REBELS On 31 December 1958, the city of Santa Clara after a fierce battle fell to the combined forces of Che Guevara, Camilo Cienfuegos, and Revolutionary Directorate (RD) rebels operating in that province. Batista fled Cuba by air on 31st December 1958 for the Dominican Republic, and the news was known just hours later on 1 January 1959.

planned because the boat was heavily loaded and bad weather. After arriving and exiting the ship, the band of rebels began to make their way into the Sierra Maestra mountains, in southeastern Cuba. Three days after the trek began, Batista's army attacked and killed most of the Granma participants – while no more than twenty of the original eighty-two men survived the initial en-

counters with the Cuban army and escaped into the Sierra Maestra mountains. Final offensive and rebel victory Despite that initial defeat, that guerrilla warfare continued and developed in Oriente and expanded to other provinces of Cuba. Meanwhile, three rebel columns, under the command of Che Guevara, Camilo Cienfuegos and Jaime Vega, proceeded westward towards Santa Clara, the capital of Villa Clara Province. On 31 December 1958, the city of Santa Clara after a fierce battle fell to the combined forces of Che Guevara, Camilo Cienfuegos, and Revolutionary Directorate (RD) rebels operating in that province. Batista fled Cuba by air on 31st December 1958 for the Dominican Republic, and the news was known just hours later on 1 January

IN 1958 On 31 December 1958, the city of Santa Clara after a fierce battle fell to the combined forces of Che Guevara, Camilo Cienfuegos, and Revolutionary Directorate (RD) rebels operating in that province.

1959. Cuban government under Fidel Castro introduced a

The Cuban Revolution was the right response to that state of affairs, an armed revolt conducted by Fidel Castro’s revolutionary 26th of July Movement

Fulgencio Batista

wide range of progressive social reforms, to provide equality for black Cubans and greater rights for women, to improve communications, medical and health facilities, housing, and education. By the end of the 1960s, all Cuban children were receiving free education, unemployment and corruption were reduced, and great improvements were made in hygiene and sanitation. Fidel dedicated many of his years to develop equality among Afro-Cubans. His anti-discrimination legislation was his first and major attempt to give equality to the people of Cuba. His many reforms (healthcare, education, and equality) gave opportunities to those Afro-Cubans who lived in poverty because of the racial discrimination in Cuba. The equal right of all citizens to health, education, work, food, security, housing, culture, science, and

wellbeing – that is, the same rights we proclaimed when we began our struggle, in addition to those which emerge from our dreams of justice and equality for all inhabitants of the world. One of the many expressions of our solidarity can be seen in the thousands of foreign scholarship students graduated in Cuba since 1961, thousand of them from African countries. The Cuban Revolution had powerful domestic and international repercussions and started a deep process of economic and social transformations in the Cuban society with the option of socialism as the only way to build a better, fair and more equitably society. In particular, it transformed Cuba's relationship with the United States, although efforts to improve diplomatic relations have gained momentum in recent years, the American government persist in its cruel economic, financial and trade blockade policy and sanctions against Cuba, reinforced under the Trump administration. The Cuban Revolution also heralded an era of internationalist support to other countries during the struggle fighting for their independence and freedom, including African countries like Angola, Guinea Bissau, Congo, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Namibia, South Africa, etc. Today that solidarity is symbolized by sending of Cuban Medical Brigades to friendly countries to fight diseases and pandemic as the Covid-19. This is the legacy of 26th July uprising and our modest tribute to that historical date which made it possible for the Cuban Revolution. We are proud and happy of our history of Spanish and African routes and values which make our culture stronger and rich, and as such we never forget the great importance and far reaching significance of 26th July. Today, the Cuban government under the leadership of President Miguel DíazCanel is a continuation of the one headed by Fidel and Raúl Castro, widely supported and represented by the Cuban people, struggling to build a better and harmonious society for everyone. 26th July is celebrated in Cuba as the Day of the Revolution and every year it is more alive than ever. Compiled by: Javier Viamontes Correa, Ambassador of Cuba in Zambia. Lusaka, 23rd July 2020.

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Nkwazi holds Zanaco in barren draw By MUKWIMA CHILALA

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DAILY NATION Friday June 26, 2020

www.dailynation.info editor@dailynation.info Minister of Health Chitalu Chilufya

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SENSATIONAL Zanaco’s objective to take advantage of their games in hand yet again suffered a setback following their barren draw against Nkwazi in a week 20 rescheduled fixture played at Sunset Stadium yesterday. And National Division fixtures involving Kafue Celtic Vs Prison Leopards and Police College Vs Nchanga Rangers which yesterday could not take off due to non -availability of COVID-19 results. In the rescheduled week 20 fixture, Zanaco were looking to redeem themselves following a humiliating three nil loss suffered at the hands of Nkana last week in Kitwe. The fixture provided Coach Chris Kaunda an opportunity for redemption after his team was early this season beaten by Nkwazi in the reverse fixture played under former coach Numba Mumamba. Now under Chris Kaunda a Zanaco side which had been rejuvenated before the suspension of the games was looking for a win so as to brighten their chances of breaking into the top four. Kaunda came up against his former assistant Dennis Makinka whom he mentored at Nkwazi during his previous two stints as Nkwazi coach. The game could not live up to its high intensity billing for a derby as both sides put up a luckstrure performance that saw it ending nil all at the end of the 90 minutes. Fulfilling games in hand doesn’t get too easier for the bankers as they now have to face title contenders Green Eagles on Wednesday. Sunday’s result has left Zanaco number 10 on the premier log with 35 points. Meanwhile National Division One league week 25 fixture involving Kafue Celtic and Prison Leopards could yet again not take place on Sunday following non availability of Celtic‘s COVID-19 result. Celtic was on Saturday scheduled to host Leopards in top five clash that was to be played at the OYDC but was later pushed to Sunday as the hosts were yet to receive their COVID results after conducting tests on Wednesday last week. And the game involving Nchanga Rangers and Police College could also not kick off as COVID-19 results were not yet ready after their test on Tuesday last week.

R E S I D E N T Edgar Lungu has approved the resumption of the MTN/FAZ Super Division set to resume mid next month as planned by the local soccer governing body.

President Lungu

Child Development and the Ministry of Local Government “Guidelines for various will inspect stadiums to ensure that they are safe for the resports disciplines which sumption of football. have been categorised Lungu had earlier implemented a ban on all sports acas non-contact, semicontact and full contact tivities in the country to halt the spread of the Covid-19 pandemsport and, safeguards ic which has claimed the lives of as outlined in the health 18 people in Zambia. guidelines for football Meanwhile, Sports Minister at premier and national Emmanuel Mulenga has hailed President Lungu for lifting the division one leagues.” theonability do testwhether Government was ingban contactto sports. a day but that considering suspending “Guidelines for various sports ing within Mulenga urged disciplines which been they clubs to prepare were working tirethe league due to ahave surge non-contact, lessly theirto ensure stadi- that they incategorised cases butas reaffirmed semi-contact and full contact ums and the process that continsportthey and, would safeguards as out- smoothened training ue taking cautious ap- for of testing. lined in the a health guidelines venues football at and national beforehas been concern There proach inpremier making sure division Hence by csome o m - teams and stakethat thereone wasleagues. strict adthese leagues will resume action menc- on the efficiency holders herence to regulations. in July, 2020, with strict obseri n g The of health Minister notedsaid in ggetting vance guidelines,” r o u p results on time teams since the rethat there was an erratic fortrainings. Lungu. He of said the reagents Ministry of sumption of the league supply testing Health was in cooperation with the last week. which also hamperMinistry of Sports, Youth and

trainings and that his club could not host any matchANSANSHI Dyna- es as directed by the North mo’s participation in Western Provincial Health the Zambian super Department in light of swirlleague for the remaining of ing cases of Covid-19. the games is uncertain after Silimi said that the team health authorities in North will not host any training Western Province advised activity nor play any further the team to suspend train- match in the Zambian League ing and close its training fa- until they get clearance from cility as well as ban hosting the Provincial Public Health of games due to a surge of Office. Covid-19 in the Province. He said that the status quo And Minister of Health meant that their remaining Chitalu Chilufya says his games in the Zambian super ministry was monitoring the League were now in limbo situation and would continue and they would only make engaging stakeholders and a clear position once given Public Health officials on the clearance by the Provincial ground in taking a cautious Health Authorities. By MICHAEL MIYOBA Dynamos are scheduled to approach to protecting the host Green Eagles in a Week public in the region. 25 fixture week Sunday, Kansanshi CHIPOLOPOLODynamos midfielder Enocknext“Computer” Mwepu Mark has continued in the played Austrian having already their Chairman Silimi con-to impress Buneasliga after he scored a goal24in fixture Salzburg’s last 7-2 week firmed the suspension of week

By MUKWIMA CHILALA

Mwepu strikes in 9-goal thriller

thumping of Rapid Vienna. Mwepu who was set up by his Chipolopolo team mate Patson Daka put Salzburg ahead with a left-footed strike on the half-hour mark. The goal was Mwepu’s conWhysecond in two games has >having 20 years' tributed a goal in Salzburg’s 2-2 stalemate with Wolfsberger Expected Lifespan outdoors? in a Bundesliga tie played at Red Bull Arena. Earlier, Mwepu Because rattled itthe woodwork of the contains double layer withRapid the palenet green with a fierce header, albeit anlayer offside position. outer layerfrom and inner of> 2.3% Carbon Black - melt compounded into there Polyethylene - tocruel block twist and provide It was a promising start, but was a of effective the effectslost of the fate as Kara pounced on a protection ball thatagainst looked toharmful have been Sun's Ultraviolet Rays and converted the resulting chance clinically. Other features Salzburg responded three minutes later when Okafor Double layer tank, 100% virgin food grade material, Corrugated for after extra strength, 5 Years put the ball into the back of thewalls net Mwepu hitwarranty his against the manufacturing defect Side Manhole access, shot at goalkeeper Knoflach, beforeease Patson Dakaandhit the of inspection installation crossbar in the 22nd minute. AFRITANK is theVallci, part of AquaSanTec of companies, Dominik Szoboszlai, Albert Noah group Okafor andthe Most trusted brand in Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Zambia and Patrick Farkas scored South the other goalsAsina group the 7-2 bashing of in Sudan market, over 30 years legacy manufacturing of water storage tanks. Rapid Vien. The win propelled the defending champions, Salzburg to 41 points, eight points ahead of second-placed LASK who moved to second position with 33 points.

Speaking during yesterday’s Presidential address at State against Zesco United. House, Lungu said football can Zambia in with the last resume next has month strict one week witnessed a adherence to health guidelines. Lunguinsaid Government has surge Covid-19 cases developed which recording guidelines 472 cases in a will guide the return of contact single on Saturday, the sports such as football, boxing highest since the first two and netball cases were recorded “Guidelines for all while sports disciplines follow as they 143 cases towere recorded consider resuming sports activyesterday. ities have been developed. They During yesterday’s include the following, but not briefing, Chilufya could limited to:Drguiding principles stipulated by the statutoryon innot give an indication struments 21 and 22 of 2020,

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Kansanshi Dynamo’s premier stint halted?

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By MICHAEL MIYOBA

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…Lungu approves return of football mid July