DAILY NATION Monday June 22, 2020 by dailynation

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PURSUING JUSTICE AND EQUITY WITH INTEGRITY Vol. 6. Issue 2630

Price K10

Monday June 22, 2020

Alexander Nix Now-suspended CEO of Cambridge Analytica

LIES EXPOSED The fake statement circulated on social media claiming that Barrick Gold Corporation announced it has reached an agreement to sell its 100 percent interest in Lumwana Copper Mine.

THE under hand external funding to cause confusion in Zambia through falsehoods will put the country on fire, United Liberal Party president, Sakwiba Sikota has warned. Mr Sikota, a renowned lawyer said it was unfortunate that some individuals in the country were propagating schemes that risked plunging the nation in pandemonium. He said in an interview yesterday that those involved must realise that engaging in such acts would endanger many lives. "These are the same acts which brought about genocide in Rwanda. If what happened in Rwanda will happen to us many innocent lives will be lost,” Mr Sikota said. This follows revelations that a statement claiming that Barrick Gold had sold its Zambian copper mine, Lumwana to Metalinvest Capital Corporation and Zambia's National Pension Scheme Authority (NAPSA) . Both Barrick Gold and NAPSA distanced themselves from the statement which was expertly written. Meanwhile, former UPND vice president for politics Canisius Banda said the planned protest were also aimed at bringing down the ruling Patriotic Front (PF). He said the protesters their aim was to get rid of the PF government through their protests. Dr Banda in a separate interview yesterday said if the protesters adopt such a stance it would bring chaos in the country. He said it was unacceptable for people to engage in such act because of their selfish interests.

O one company should have the power to manipulate the psychology of an entire country. We now know that Cambridge Analytica has done just that — not just in the United States, but also in the fragile political systems of the global south. The company mined Kenyan voters’ data to help President Uhuru Kenyatta win disputed elections. Over two presidential election cycles, it presided over some of the darkest and most vicious campaigns Kenya has ever seen. Cambridge Analytica confirmed its involvement to an undercover reporter for Britain’s Channel 4, which released an exposé on Monday. Executives were taped saying that they ran “just about every element” of Kenyatta’s campaign in 2013 and 2017, including rebranding his party twice, and writing the campaign’s manifesto and speeches. The firm also did “two rounds of 50,000 surveys.” In Kenya, Kenyatta and his deputy William Ruto breathlessly carped about Western imperialism and neocolonialism while reportedly paying a Western firm millions of dollars to get them elected. The rich irony of this shameless doublespeak aside, there are still many unanswered... To Page 3

By SILUMESI MALUMO

E K A F S W E N

IMF, WB best option for Zambia - Katele STORY ON PAGE 3

Don’t discard the good in Bill 10 - Hamududu STORY ON PAGE 3

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How Cambridge Analytica poisoned Kenya’s democracy

Sakwiba Sikota United Liberal Party leader

Monday 22, June 2020

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Church in constitution stand off

THE Mother church bodies including our Catholic Bishops cannot claim to have clean hands in the Bill 10 debate. They are as partisan as they are partial and cannot be trusted to offer unbiased counsel. There is nothing new in the standoff. It is as historical as it is political. The majority mainline church mother bodies have never forgiven late President Frederick Chiluba for declaring Zambia a Christian Nation without consulting them. They cannot forgive his temerity. Any constitution that promotes Zambia as a Christian nation will be opposed and bill 10 does. HH and his UPND team are on to a good thing. They realize an opportunity for political capital and they will use it, hence the insistence on the church leading the constitutional talks. The country will remember that the Catholic Bishops particularly, vociferously opposed the declaration of Zambia as a Christian Nation from the very outset, in 1991 when then President Frederick Chiluba made the declaration at the steps of State House in the company of a select religious leaders mostly from the Evangelical and Pentecostal churches. They did so again in 1996 when the declaration was finally written into the constitution. They again opposed it in 2012 when the current constitution making process was launched by President Michael Sata who had himself promised to lead the country based on the 10 commandments. In their submissions the Bishops preferred the country to be multireligious. Indeed at the cusp of multiparty democracy in 1990, the church played a unifying role and was trusted enough by both members of the Movement for MultiParty Democracy (MMD) and then governing party UNIP to the extent of being accorded an opportunity to arbitrate when differences arose. The truth of the matter is that President Chiluba an Evangelical, none theologian declared Zambia a Christian nation without consulting the Catholic Bishops’ Conference or indeed , the Christian Council of Zambia, which often work together. As a result, the two mother bodies have never really supported the declaration, hence the standoff and reluctance especially of the Catholic Bishops to support anything to do with ecumenical cooperation. The Bishops have often stated quite categorically that “a country cannot practice the values and precepts of Christianity by a mere declaration.” In their submission to constitutional reviews the Bishops recommended that “In the preamble, the declaration that Zambia is a Christian nation should be omitted”. “If Zambia is a multi-religious Country, a fact that was recognized in the preamble of the first draft of the Technical Committee, to say that Zambia is a Christian nation would be in contradiction with this fact,” they submitted. That is not all. The Bishops have been strongly opposed to the creation of the Ministry of religious affairs, suggesting that such a ministry would seem to suggest that Zambia was a theocracy. “We believe that as churches and other faith communities, we have this far been able to exercise our God-given mandate and meaningfully contribute towards national development without having such a ministry. “ This is not the position Evangelical groups have taken. They fully support the declaration of Zambia as a Christian nation and the establishment of the Ministry because “ it promotes Christian values and gives more meaning to the declaration of Zambia as a Christian nation.” The mistrust is mutual and has nothing to do with dogma.

PURSUING JUSTICE AND EQUITY WITH INTERGRITY

BY SILUMESI MALUMO THERE is no need for political antics on the rework on Lumumba Road as AVIC International agreed to redo the works on some roads in Lusaka because there was no corruption involved in the awarding of its contract, Ministry of Housing and Infrastructure permanent secretary Charles Mushota has said. Mr Mushota said it was unfortunate that some people wanted to politick about everything government is doing. He was reacting to UPND leader, Hakainde Hichilema’s claims that AVIC did a bad job because the contract

HH ATTACKED FOR POLITICISING ROAD WORKS REMEDIALS

was corruptly awarded by the Ministry of Housing and Infrastructure. Mr Mushota said if there was corruption involved in the contract, the contractor would not have accepted to redo the work. He said in an interview yesterday, the contractor accepted to redo the work because it admitted doing a bad job in some parts of the road. But Mr Mushota told Mr Hichilema to stop politicking on issues he did not have information on. He said government had powers

to instruct any contractors who had done shoddy works to redo the job. Mr Mushota said it was unfortunate that the opposition in the country only knew about spreading falsehoods in order to mislead the nation. “Mr Hichilema should know that the contractor cannot agree to redo the work if there was corruption involved. If there is something which has gone wrong as government we have rights to instruct the contractor to redo the work. In a show of supremacy,

Retaining retired judges legal - State

Nawakwi backs Bill 10 By SILUMESI MALUMO THERE is nothing wrong with Bill 10, those who are talking ill about it have hidden agendas, FDD president Edith Nawakwi has said. Ms Nawikwi said Bill 10 was progressive because it carried the aspirations of Zambians including women. She said in an interview on ZNBC that the changes to the constitution were imperative and that it was only Parliament that could make the necessary changes. Ms Nawakwi challenged UPND Members of Parliament to tell the nation which clauses they were not happy with in Bill 10 instead of walking out of the House when the Bill was tabled. “The same people who are attacking Bill 10 are the ones who were crying after the 2016 elections that they were not given ample time to file their petition. Now Bill 10 is addressing that but they still don’t want. Maybe they have a hidden agenda. “So when MPs go to parliament, let them debate Bill 10 and then write down which issues they do not want,” she said. And Chembe Constituency MP, Sebastian

By CHINTU MALAMBO

Ms Nawakwi

Kopulande has advised citizens to respect the law of the country and allow Parliament to amend the 2016 constitution. Mr Kopulande said amending the constitution was a preserve of the Parliament and not any other institution. He said during a media training in Lusaka yesterday organised by Young African Leaders Initiative (YALI), no institution even Cabinet had powers to amend the constitution. Meanwhile YALI president Andrew Ntewewe said those calling for the withdrawal of Bill 10 were misplaced.

Fire erring civil servants, don’t transfer them - Lungu By SIMON MUNTEMBA in Kaputa ERRING civil servants should be fired and not transferred to rural areas, President Edgar Lungu has said. The President said sending government workers who were found with serious offences to rural areas was like transferring problems which could detail development. Mr Lungu said this yesterday in Kaputa when he paid a courtesy call on senior Chief Kaputa of the of the Tabwa people of Northern Province.

Senior chief Kaputa complained to President Lungu that some civil servants who were transferred to his chiefdom as punishment were lazy and just drinking alcohol. The Chief asked President Lungu to stop the provincial administration from sending what he termed ‘lazy civil servants’ to Kaputa who were not adding to the development of the area. He lamented that some of the civil servants only drink beer in the district at the expense of delivering service to the people. In response, President Lungu said erring civil

servants should be fired and not transferred to rural areas. “Erring civil servants should not be transferred to rural areas because sending them as punishment is bad for national development,” he said. In fact, President Lungu said, the Secretary to the Cabinet already knows the position of the government on the matter. And President Lungu has tasked Minister of Water Sanitation and Environment Protection, Dennis Wanchinga to finish the Kaputa Water and Sanitation project by December this year.

YALI wants objective Church guidance

By SILUMESI MALUMO

THE Church must be neutral on national issues instead of taking an antagonistic stance, Young African Leaders Initiative (YALI) has said. YALI president, Andrew Ntewewe, said that the Church should leave politics to politicians and take a stance that would not annoy a certain section of society. This in an apparent reference to the Zambia Conference of Catholic Bishops (ZCCB), which was opposed to the Constitution Amendment Bill number 10 of 2019. Mr Ntewewe said it was disappointing that

Mr Hichilema yesterday interrupted traffic on the roads which are under construction in Lusaka as his body guards stopped vehicles to pave way for him to inspect the road works. Earlier in the day, Mr Hichilema went to Central Police Station to visit Photographer who has been arrested and detained for criminal libel. Mr Hichilema , with life Facebook coverage on various social media platforms, was however turned away by police as it was not visiting hour.

the Church was using the pulpit to divide the nation which was a recipe for anarchy. He said the Church had members that belonged to different political parties and therefore taking an aggressive stance had a potential to divide the flock. “We are very disappointed with Bishop Cleophas Lungu (ZCCB General Secretary) in particular. We are very disappointed with his behaviour that he wants to use the pulpit to divide the flock. “Now you can have a Bishop that signs a statement which imposes the wishes of the people that is unacceptable. The Church must be very neutral on the affairs of the country.

THE State has argued in the Constitutional Court that Magistrate Benjamin Mwelwa has failed to point at the provisions of the law that prohibits the retaining of a retired judicial officer on a contractual basis. In this case, Livingstone Magistrate Mwelwa petitioned the Constitutional Court to order that contracts given to already retired judicial officers must be terminated and all salaries or allowances drawn from the revenues of the country be paid back as they had been earned illegally. He cited Attorney General, Likando Kalaluka as the respondent. Mr Mwelwa argued that the retaining and continued occupation of retired judicial officers was not only demotivating but also unconstitutional, according to Article 1(3) of the constitution. But the state said Mr Mwelwa had neither demonstrated any illegality nor discrimination related to the retention of retired judicial officers. According to the response by judiciary chief registrar Charles Kafunda, the existing contracts retaining the retired judicial officers in the employ of the judiciary remain valid, binding and legally enforceable. He stated that statutory instrument No.7 of 2015 does not affect the retirement age of judges and judicial officers as their retirement age is in the constitution. “The retirement of judges is provided by Article 142 of the constitution of Zambia (Amendment) Act No.2 of 2016 which states that a judges shall retire from office on attaining the age of seventy years and also that a judge may retire with full benefits on attaining the age of 65 years,.

SUNDAY

Monday 22 June, 2020

HOME NEWS

IMF, WB BEST OPTION FOR ZAMBIA - KATELE By SILUMESI MLUMO

AMBIA must have a mutually productive financial relationship with the International Monitory Fund (IMF) and the World Bank in order for the

economy to thrive, former Finance Minister Katele Kalumba has said. Dr Kalumba said the said institutions were critical in helping the economies which were financially stressed like Zambia’s in order to get back to normalcy.

How Cambridge Analytica poisoned Kenya’s democracy From Page 1 ...questions about how far Cambridge Analytica’s work went and what ethical boundaries were breached. What we know is that Cambridge Analytica helped hijack Kenya’s democracy. It manipulated voters with apocalyptic attack ads and smeared Kenyatta’s opponent Raila Odinga as violent, corrupt and dangerous. The two rivals might have since reconciled with a famous handshake, but that cannot erase the fact that innocent lives were lost because of a divisive campaign or that tribal rifts were opened with long-lasting effects. It is infuriating to hear the company’s embattled and now-suspended CEO, Alexander Nix, flippantly admit that things “don’t necessarily need to be true as long as they are believed.” This is data neocolonialism, the same foreign interference Kenyatta pretended to be against. According to the New York Times, Cambridge Analytica experimented abroad, including in the Caribbean and Africa, where “privacy rules are lax or nonexistent.” Politicians employing its parent company, SCL Group, were “happy to provide government-held data, according to former employees.” Cambridge Analytica proudly touts case studies in Thailand, South Africa, India, Indonesia, and Trinidad and Tobago on its website. A Cambridge Analytica employee said in the Channel 4 exposé that it has also worked in Mexico and Malaysia and was expanding to Brazil and China. In these developing countries, there has been no word about sanctions or even a demand for answers from Cambridge Analytica. Besides, those who are supposed to penalize the offending companies would likely have the privilege of being the direct beneficiaries of its nefarious operations. Facebook, Twitter, Google and other technology companies that facilitate or amplify work by outfits such as Cambridge Analytica are complicit in poisoning democracies around the world. In Sri Lanka, Facebook has been accused of fanning hate speech that led to anti-Muslim riots, forcing the country to ban social media after protests left at least two people dead. U.N. officials investigating claims of genocide in Burma, also known as Myanmar, say Facebook was used to spread vitriol against Rohingya Muslims.

Don’t discard the good in Bill 10 - Hamududu By SILUMESI MALUMO

PARLIAMENT must not throw away the good in Bill 10 with political bath water, the Party of National Unity has said Party president Highvie Hamududu said Parliament must rise above the political fray and save the good things in bill 10 through a process that was provided for in parliamentary procedures of amendments. "As parliamentarians you have heard the people's submissions in your committee's report and you are expected to do the needful, accordingly. Let the acceptable clauses proceed and the overwhelmingly rejected closes dropped as contained in your own select committee's report. There are good clauses in bill 10 such as mixed member electoral system clause which was also agreed before such as at National Constitutional conference ( NCC). "Those interested can get a copy of the NCC bill and see

for themselves, it was well settled and couched. The copy of the NCC bill is there in the archives in the parliament library," he said. Mr Hamududu said in an interview yesterday, the people had spoken and it’s time for Parliament to do its work, stating that Parliament had many inherent avenues of reaching consensus on protecting the submissions that the people made to the select committee. He said nothing stopped Parliament to hold an all-party caucus behind the scenes to reach consensus on the way forward. "It can be done, Parliament must rise to the occasion on our behalf, as Zambians and save the good in bill 10 and put this issue to rest as Zambians have equally more pressing issues to deal with, which bill 10 has crowded out,” he said. “The country must move on and begin to address more pressing issues such as the economy and service delivery," Mr Hamududu said.

He said in an interview that the two Bretton Woods institution were better placed at the moment to help the dwindling economy to become better. Dr Kalumba said it was therefore important that the Zambian Government created a mutually productive fi-

nancial relationship in order to improve the wheels of the economy. The former minister said developing economies like Zambia could not do away with important institutions, therefore, it was critical to create a mutual relationship. Creating a strong rela-

tionship, Dr Kalumba said, would be easy for the country to source for finances when needed at a most critical time. Dr Kalumba said currently Zambia was in dire need of financial support in order to stabilise the struggling economy and reaching out to the IMF

and World Bank was a must. “There is no where else we can source for funds to recapitalize our economy apart from IMF and the World Bank. These financial institutions will help us to come out from the serious challenges we are facing as a country,” Dr Kalumba said.

Monday 22 June, 2020

HOME NEWS

SUNDAY

NEVERS’ MMD LEADERSHIP ILLEGAL – REV LUNGU By PETER SICHALI

EVERS Mumba is holding the position of MMD president illegally because his tenure expired, Evangelical Youth Alliance Chairperson Rev Moses Lungu has said. Rev Lungu said it was shameful that Dr Mumba has chosen a pastor as his Vice

president without following the party constitution. Rev Lungu said it was unfortunate that Dr Mumba has continued to run a political party like a Church where leaders such as deacons are appointed. Rev Lungu said Dr Mumba has completely disregarded the party's constitution by his continued stay in office when

his tenure expired a long time ago. He said there is need for a clear distinction between running a Church and a political party. "The current leader who according to the Constitution had outlived his tenure of office and he does not need anybody to tell him that but his own conscience should con-

vince him that this is not democracy," Rev Lungu said. He alleged that Dr Mumba was an imposter by his continued stay in office because of his mandate expired. Rev Lungu said it was unfortunate that nobody knows who appointed the leadership of the MMD including the vice president and the national secretary.

He said Dr Mumba should leave politics and concentrate on Church matters because he has lamentably failed to run the MMD. "You can not hijack the political business for church purposes," Rev Lungu said. He said it was also shameful that Dr Mumba has been demanding for funding from MMD members of Parliament

when it was his duty to mobilise resources for the party. Rev Lungu pleaded with Dr Mumba not to destroy the party instead call for a convention so that new leadership is ushered in to lead the party. He said it was unfortunate that Dr Mumba has continued with witch-hunting to distract those interested in the affairs of the party.

Point out ills in Bill 10, Lungu asks Church leaders By SIMON MUNTEMBA in Kaputa

RESIDENT Edgar Lungu has challenged church leaders that are opposing the enactment of constitutional amendment bill 10 of 2021 to point out exactly what clauses they do not like so that they are removed. The President said it was disappointing that some church leaders were going to the mountain to pray for the downfall of government because of bill 10, instead of pointing out what is not right in it.

"Tell us what you don't want in bill 10 so that we remove it," President Lungu said. Mr Lungu said he had information that some clergymen were going to the mountains to pray that bill 10 fails, and praying for the downfall of the ruling Patriotic Front (PF) administration in 2021. The Head of State however said much as some church leaders were praying for his administration’s downfall, there were others who were praying for his government to succeed saying God will protect them. He said this in Kaputa when he attended a church meeting at Kaputa main United Church of Zambia (UCZ). He said his government wanted to work with the church as it recognized them as partners in development. The President also said he was determined to ensure Zambia remained a Christian nation. He said the church should be there to advice and give guidance to government. The President also urged his fellow politicians not to attend church meetings only during elections. Meanwhile, delivering his sermon, UCZ Northern Presbyterian Bishop Maybin Mulenga advised political and church leaders to do the right thing at the right time. Bishop Mulenga said leaders should be there for their followers in bad and good times. He thanked President Lungu for having taken time to visit Kaputa to appreciate the challenges people were faced with.

SUNDAY

Monday 22 June, 2020

ZAMBIA MEDICINES REGULATORY AUTHORITY

PUBLIC NOTICE Date: 18th June, 2020

To: Healthcare professionals, health facilities, pharmaceutical outlets, business entities, general public SUBJECT: Recall of Out of Specification Alcohol-based Hand Sanitisers and Disinfectants In the wake of the Covid-19 pandemic, there has been an increase in the demand, production and supply of alcohol-based hand sanitisers and disinfectants. Following this development, the Authority issued Temporary Guidelines for Hand Sanitisers to ensure that alcohol-based hand sanitisers are manufactured using the recommended product formulations and that the alcohol content in the final product was effective against the SARS-CoV-2 (Coronavirus). In its continuous surveillance of medicines S/N 1

Name of Product

and allied substances related to Covid- 19, the Authority facilitated analysis of sampled alcohol-based hand sanitisers and disinfectants at the Zambia Bureau of Standards (ZABS) Laboratory. The Authority, therefore, would like to notify all healthcare professionals, health facilities, pharmaceutical outlets, business entities and the general public that the underlisted products do not conform to recommended specifications for alcohol-based hand sanitisers and disinfecBatch Number(s) All

Manufacturer/Distributor

tants. Therefore, the products do not provide the required protection or safety and should be immediately quarantined as the recall process has been initiated. You are hereby advised to avoid using these products and should you be in possession of any of these products, kindly return them to the supplier for onward submission to the manufacturer or importer for proper disposal. The products listed below failed quality tests and are being recalled: Reason for withdrawal

10 Wonders Hand

Ashtons Pharmaceuticals

Sanitiser

Limited, Lusaka

Avacare Instant Hand Sanitiser

All

Bickmac Disinfectant 20 litres

Augusta Limited, Lusaka Bickmac Enterprises Limited, Lusaka

Very low alcohol content (25%) and unsatisfactory bacterial efficacy. Wrong active ingredient (Methanol).

All

Extremely low alcohol content (0.5%).

Glitzcare Hand Sanitiser

Banyati Zambia Limited, Lusaka

All

Flost Antiseptic Hand Gel 110ml

Pharmex Zambia Limited, Lusaka

42074

Classic Match Waterless Hand Sanitiser 100ml

Classic Cosmetics, South Africa

All

Low alcohol content (56%)

Classic Match Waterless Hand Sanitiser 50ml

Classic Cosmetics, South Africa

All

Low alcohol content (50%)

SoClean Sanitiser Germ Killer

SoClean Anti-bacterial Hand Sanitiser

3X Plus Liquid Sanitiser

Not stated

S01

Vintage Instant Hand Sanitiser 50ml

Not stated

All

Plus Hand Sanitiser 750ml

Sterilix Hand Sanitiser

SoChem Enterprise Limited, Lusaka SoChem Enterprise Limited, Lusaka

All All

Plus Santiago Enterprise Limited, Lusaka International Drug Company Limited, Lusaka

Note: The recommended active ingredients for hand sanitisers are Ethanol and Isopropyl Alcohol and should be formulated according to the guidelines found on this link: www.zamra.co.zm/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/ ZAMRA_LSE_GUD_0005-Temporary-Guidelines-for-Hand-Sanitisers-Version-1.pdf Methanol-based hand sanitisers are not recommended as methanol easily

All C-133-20 & C-24-20

Very low alcohol content (46%), unsatisfactory bacterial efficacy. Very low alcohol content (52%), unsatisfactory bacterial efficacy.

Very low alcohol content (4.9%), unsatisfactory bacterial efficacy Very low alcohol content (14%), unsatisfactory bacterial efficacy Very low alcohol content (26%), unsatisfactory bacterial efficacy Very low alcohol content (10%), unsatisfactory bacterial efficacy Very low alcohol content (14%), unsatisfactory bacterial efficacy Wrong active ingredient (Clear Spirit).

permeates the skin and is known to cause systemic toxicity if used frequently and in high quantities. Should you need further clarification, please do not hesitate to contact our Secretariat on Tel:+260 211 220 429 , Telefax: 260 211 269 410 or Email: pharmacy@zamra.co.zm

Monday 22 June, 2020

HOME NEWS

RUFUNSA GOLD SITES GET BOREHOLES By JOHN KOMBE

CCM-IH will sink boreholes in gold sites and provide training to the gold mining cooperatives in Rufunsa, Chimwetu Gold Mining Cooperative has revealed. This is aimed at improving the environment and encouraging small-scale gold miners, who were initially not receiving such support. ZCCM-IH’s resolve to render support has elated the cooperatives that have thanked the holding firm for the support. In an interview, Chimwetu Gold Mining Cooperative chairman, Emmanuel Tembo said that the support from ZCCMIH was commendable. Mr Tembo said he was happy that ZCCM-IH had so far handed over the mining equipment to the two cooperatives in Rufunsa. He said ZCCM-IH had pledged to sink boreholes and install the equipment in the gold mining sites so that it could render technical support without difficult. Mr Tembo said the holding mining investment firm

would conduct training in the handling and use of the gold mining equipment. According to him, the equipment would help the cooperatives to improve on efficiency, as previously miners had difficulties in knowing the exact location of gold deposits. Mr Tembo said with the availability of the equipment, miners would spend less time and energy in locating and mining the mineral. He said that the modern equipment would also enhance safety during mining. Mr Tembo said that the boreholes would provide a reliable water source to be used in separating the gold from the waste. He said that the constant water supply would ensure that the cooperatives operated throughout the year unlike in the past when works would scale down during the dry season when water was scarce. And Josias Malunga, who is the vice chairman at Pokela Gold Mining Cooperative, said his organisation had received the equipment. Mr Malunga said ZCCM-IH would be in the area to sink

the boreholes and install the equipment in the gold mining sites in a fortnight. He said that Rufunsa would soon be economically viable because of the envisaged boom that will result from the mining activities. Mr Malunga, therefore, appealed to youths in the area to take advantage of Government’s.

SUNDAY

Serenje to have milling plant By PETER MALASHA

A PRIVATE entity in Serenje is planning to put up a milling plant to produce cheap mealie meal in Mailo ward councillor, Patrick Munshya has said. The project would be undertaken under the Agriculture Productivity and Marketing Enhancement Project (APMEP) and was already growing maize in the area which would be fed into the milling plant. Mr Munshya said the intention was to produce

large quantities cheap mealie meal which would be supplied to local people as well as those outside the district. He said in an interview that the exorbitant mealie meal prices were disadvantaging people who had no buying power, hence the plan to invest in the milling plant. Mr Munshya said the previous season the project cultivated 198 hectares of maize that was currently being harvested. He said this year the proj-

Mr Munshya

ect would do more to cultivate the whole 2,030 hectares of maize to double up the supply. "We want to buy the milling machine so that we are able to produce mealie meal so that we are able to subsidise Government,” he said.

PF members in court over assassination claims By CHINTU MALAMBO

PATRIOTIC Front ‘cardre’ Innocent Kalimashi has been dragged to the Lusaka High Court by a fellow party supporter for accusing him of being a professional assassin and shooting dead an individual in Kaoma District. Francis Muchemwa wants damages for slander and libel, an order of Injunction restraining Kalimashi from repeating the defamatory statements until final determination of the matter, interests and costs.

In a statement of claim, Muchemwa stated that he and Kalimashi were businessmen and members of the Patriotic Front government. He stated that on or about December 2019 and May 2020, Kalimashi in contumelious disregard of his reputation and professional standing, uttered defamatory words against him alleging among others, that he (Muchemwa) was a professional assassinator and was hired by government to murder and kill any persons who offends the government.

Muchemwa claimed that the said words had been aired a number of times on various social media platforms. He claimed that in their natural and ordinary meaning, the words complained of, meant and were understood to mean that he was a murderer, corrupt and had misappropriated government funds for personal financial gain. Muchemwa lamented that Kalimashi had unjustly caused harm to his reputation and continued to do so by the circulation of the slan-

derous audios and video recording which was accessible to millions of internet users, both home and abroad. He stated that Kalimashi had never bothered to follow due process of inquiring from the proper channels or from him as to the accuracy of the defamatory statements and the investigations as to who and what caused the death of the deceased. Muchemwa added that the allegations were all false and untrue and that at no time did he cause the death of any individual in Zambia.

KINGPHAR COMPANY ZAMBIA LIMITED (Under Supervision by the High Court & Commencement of Business Rescue Proceedings)

5TH NOTICE TO CREDITORS AND AFFECTED PERSONS COMPANY UNDER SUPERVISION FURTHER TO THE 1st, 2nd, 3rd & 4th NOTICES to the Creditors and other affected persons published on the 28th day of April, 11 May, 15th May and 17th June, in each case 2020, this is to inform all affected persons that the Company remains under Supervision and Business Rescue Proceedings commenced on 21st April, 2020. REASONS WHY COMPANY IS UNDER SUPERVISION The Company is financially distressed and unable to pay back its loans or meet its financial obligations. Some of its Creditors include public funds such Development Bank of Zambia (DBZ) and Zambia Revenue Authority (ZRA) as well as several creditors both in Zambia and China who have been unable to recover their monies from the

Company. For this reason, the High Court appointed Lewis Chisanga Mosho as the Business Rescue Administrator (BRA) to rehabilitate the Company so that it can remain a going concern and be able to pay back public funds (tax payers’ money) and other monies owed to other Creditors. STATUS OF BUSINESS RESCUE PROCEEDINGS Following publication and circulation of the final Draft Business Plan (DBP) the BRA hereby notifies every affected person that he has received approval of the DBP from a required majority of creditors and that he will now proceed to commence implementation of the DBP with immediate effect. Take further notice that the BRA hereby invites established companies that may play the role of management and or investment company to se-

cure and or put in place financing and operational arrangements as well as business and or product market development. Interested entities must be able to understand the product lines and the applicable production processes and machinery in terms of the Business Rescue Plan. Interested persons should contact the undersigned not later than 21st June 2020. Contact details: LEWIS CHISANGA MOSHO Business Rescue Administrator Kingphar Company Zambia Limited 758 Independence Avenue Email: info@lewisnathan.com Tel/ WhatsApp: +260 969 903 249 Woodlands LUSAKA

DAILY

Monday 22, June 2020

Kopala News

NDEKE COUNCILLOR CHALLENGED BY SANFROSSA MANYINDA

SOME residents of Ndeke in Kitwe have challenged their area councillor Aaron Lungu to explain why he had allocated part of their land to churches. The residents complained that their area councillor, without notifying them, gave part of their land to Upper Room Ministries International which was now operational. But efforts to get the councillor proved futile as his mobile cell phone went unanswered after several attempts. “We don’t understand why the councillor could give part of our land to the church when he even knows that it was us that paid for it. He explained that at the point of building their

FILE PHOTO ; “We don’t understand why the councillor could give part of our land to the church when he even knows that it was us that paid for it.’’

church, the members uprooted the vegetables, which was their source of income. A check by the Daily Nation found a makeshift church built in between the households and their gardens in a flooded area.

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CB firm pours K180,000 into Covid-19 fight By MUYANI SHINJABALE THE COVID-19 fight yesterday got a boost in Ndola when China Wanming Machinery Manufacturing company donated K180,000 worth of materials. Among the items were forehead infrared thermometers, anti body test kits anti epidemic items and mealie meal that were handed over to Copperbelt Minister Japhen Mwakalombe. Mr WanmingGu stated that by working together, the Zambian Government and Chinese community would surely achieve ultimate victory

in the prevention and control of Covid-19. He said under the strong leadership of the Zambian Government, Chinese enterprises would break through any challenges. Mr Gu said as a Chinese origin enterprise, the company aimed at upholding the spirit of mutual help and maintaing the traditional friendship between Zambia and China while pursuing its own development. He said Covid19 was still spreading around the World, thus epidemic prevention and control should be enhanced. Mr Gu also disclosed that the firm planned to invest K40 million to solve difficulties of repairing mining equipments based on the weakness of machinery manufacturing

industry on the Copperbelt. He said once the K40 million had been injected in the project it would create over 80 jobs. And Mr Mwakalombe said the donation of Covid19 materials was a true reflection of the friendship between the two countries. Mr Mwakalombe assured the donors that the items would be used for their intended purpose as well as be accounted for. China Wanming Machinery Manufacturing Company Limited is a Kalulushi based Company that specialises in mining machinery manufacturing, mining equipment, spare parts processing and other businesses.

Alternate load-shedding, Zesco told By SANFROSSA MANYINDA

LACK of constant electricity supply has now become a challenge to us as we have now turned to fuel for generators which is expensive, Zambeef Products PLC has complained. The cold chain distribution company complained that it was now incurring added costs on electricity and appealed to Zesco to alternative the load-shedding schedule. Zambeef Kitwe Administration Manager, David Mwenda, said in an interview that the challenge was growing because most of the day Kitwe did not have power due to Zesco load-shedding. “Gensets are the most expensive because fuel is expensive. Our overheads are now sky rocketing because of high fuel charges,” he said. Mr Mwenda said that the company’s profits were eaten in the bulk purchases of fuel. He was however quick to mention that the company was not doing away with electricity but that it had no choice. He said that being the cold chain distributor, the company needed to have power throughout as cold rooms had to keep running or their products would go to waste. “We appeal to ZESCO to address and look at the matter at all ends unlike looking at the residential side of it. “Business entities especially those that deal with fresh products need to be spared or at least be given favourable hours of loadshedding hours “ Mr Mwenda advised.

‘Lift restrictions on businesses’

Meanwhile, Mr Pombolokani called upon individuals aged 60 years and above to join ZAPA in order to enhance the fight for the rights of the aged persons in the country. He noted that in accordance By MUYANI SHINJABALE with the National Aging Policy article 5, the aged had a right GOVERNMENT should lift and duty to actively participate restrictions on businesses in the economic, social cultural so that the wheels of the economy can start running at and political affairs of the full capacity again, the Zambia country. The aged, he said, had a duty to share knowledge Aged People’s Association with the younger generation (ZAPA) has said. and therefore, needed to be In March, the Government respected and valued for the announce a ban on operations of bars and night clubs and also social economic contributions closed schools as a measure to they offered to the nation. He also stated that cash curb the spread of the Covid-19. transfer was not an answer and ZAPA National Secretary, Cyprian Pombolokani, appealed neither was it adequate for the aged persons in the country. to Government, through the He said the aged needed President Edgar Lungu, to open access to clean safe water, up the economy by reopening good and free medical services the bars, night clubs and other at all levels in the country. business to keep the economy Mr Pombolokani therefore, afloat. Mr Pombolokani said called upon all well-wishers, locking up the economy for a longer period of time would lead donors and non-governmental organisations to aid the to the rise in poverty and crime association with transport and as many people depended on finances. This would enable the those businesses. association to sensitise the aged “If the economy is locked for a longer period people may start in the country on the National Aging Policy document of May dying of hunger instead of the 2015. corona virus,” he said.

Local firms empowered with supply orders By BUUMBA CHIMBULU

Monday 22 June, 2020

ZAMBIA WON’T DEFAULT ON DEBT – BOZ

“The only condition is that every entity must have a local bank account,” Mr Mkandawire said.

By BUUMBA CHIMBULU

GOVERNMENT has put in place legal and institutional frameworks to ensure that debt service payments are met as they fall. This is because the state is aware of the consequences of any default on the economy, says Bank of Zambia (BoZ) acting Director Financial Markets, Jacob Mkandawire. Zambia’s external debt currently stands at US$11.2 billion. Mr Mkandawire said Government took seriously debt sustainability and was alive to the serious repercussions of any default on the economy. Government, he said, undertook to abide by the provisions of all obligations and would not abrogate the provisions of the

Constitution that ranked debt service as a priority. “In this regard, Government has put in place legal and institutional framework to ensure that debt service payments are met as they fall due,” he said during the BoZ radio Show on radio Phoenix. Mr Mkandawire urged citizens to invest in Government securities as they could be pledged as collateral for a loan obtained from a Commercial Bank or any other financial institution. Government securities, which debt instruments issued by the Government through the BoZ, include Treasury Bills and Bonds. Mr Mkandawire said there were no restrictions to eligibility on who could invest in these

securities. He said business firms, institutions, foreign entities, and individuals were all eligible to purchase Government securities at the BoZ “The only condition is that every entity must have a local bank account,” Mr Mkandawire said. He said Government Securities offered many advantages among which could enable citizens to easily access money from financial institutions. He explained that Government securities could be pledged as collateral for a loan obtained from a commercial bank or any other financial institution. “Government securities have been dematerialised. This means that all records are

stored and processed electronically and no physical certificate is issued for any Government security purchased. “This feature makes Government securities safe and allows transactions in varying denominations,” Mr Mkandawire said. He indicated that the timely payment of interest and principal at maturity on Government securities was guaranteed by the full faith and credit of the Government. Mr Mkandawire explained that Government securities were liquid and transferable. “Since most Government securities cannot be called or redeemed before their final stated maturity date, an investor can lock in an interest rate for the full term of the security,” he said.

WONDERFUL Group of Companies has been empowering local suppliers by sourcing 99 percent of raw materials within the country. The company only imports one percent of raw materials, says Group Sales and Marketing Manager, Mark Sinyangwe. Mr Sinyangwe said the company had this year produced about 870,000 boxes of tiles using raw materials sourced from local suppliers. He said the company had produced more boxes of tiles last year during the same period, indicating that the business had this year been impacted by Covif-19 outbreak which led to low demand of the commodity. He was speaking when the Zambia Revenue Authority (ZRA) Commissioner General, Kingsley Chanda led his entourage to tour the Group’s plant for production of Marcopolo tiles. “We obtain 99 percent of raw materials, we only import one percent of the materials. What we can say is that imported tiles are destroying the market and yet they are of low quality,” Mr Sinyangwe. He said the company’s

local market had improved over the years with customers trusting the locally produced tiles. Mr Sinyangwe explained that most of the upcoming buildings were using the Marcopolo tiles. “The business environment is actually very good because at least some people are receptive of our tiles. In the past they were hesitant because it was a local product. “Most of the new buildings currently are using our tiles, so it is just now that the business is growing on the local market, apart from the difficult part we are facing on exports,” he said. He said the plant had capacity to produce about seven million boxes of tiles but was currently operating at 20 percent due to less demand, coupled with strict regulations for exports from other countries. Mr Sinyangwe further said the plant had over the years been able to produce about 2.5 million boxes of tiles. “We are operating at 40 percent capacity. If the market is good when we produce more, at times for example with Covid-19 has led to less production compared to other years,” he said.

ECONOMIC DIVERSIFICATION IN ZAMBIA Focus on Manufacturng Sector

BY SALIM KAUNDA Head of Research and Analysis – PMRC

AMBIA has been pursuing economic diversification ever since the first republic and copper mining has been the major forex earner but with notable fluctuating trends over the years. As early as the First National Development Plan (1966-1970), both the need to diversify away from copper, as well as the emphasis of growth of other sectors such as agriculture and manufacturing, were emphasized. Economic diversification is the process of shifting an economy away from a single or dominant revenue source towards multiple sources from a growing range of sectors and markets. Economic diversification is widely viewed as a positive objective in sustaining economic growth as it enables countries to be less vulnerable to adverse terms of shocks by stabilizing export revenues. According to the Seventh

National Development Plan (7NDP 2017-2021), the key sectors towards Economic Diversification in Zambia include; Agriculture, Tourism, Energy, ICT and Manufacturing sectors. One of the primary benefits of diversification is that a diversified economy creates a sustainable cycle of economic activity where sectors and businesses continually interlink and share benefits even as the economy grows. This also increases prospects for employment and growth and is in alignment with the multi sectoral development approach being espoused in the 7NDP today. Zambia has continued to pursue economic diversification with policy shift away from mining towards agriculture, manufacturing and tourism among other sectors. The focus of this article is the manufacturing sector. The Manufacturing sector in Zambia accounts for approximately 11% of the country’s GDP and has been growing at an average annual growth rate of three (3) percent in the last five years, based on figures available from the Zambia Development Agency (ZDA).

Zambia’s Manufacturing sector has considerable investment potential as the domestic economy is relatively well endowed with resource factors such as raw materials, required labour force, abundant water and rich minerals. The priority areas for investment in the sector include; food processing, textiles and clothing, mineral processing, chemical products, engineering, leather products, electrical goods, pharmaceutical products and packaging materials. (ZDA, 2018). In a quest to diversify the economy in the manufacturing sector, the Government has been working on setting up Multi Facility Economic Zones, Industrial Parks and

other support infrastructure to accelerate industrialization. The actualized investment into the Multi Facility Economic Zones is estimated at US$ 3.3 billion, with more than 15,000 jobs created. In a bid to promote local content, the Government is implementing the National Local Content Strategy aimed at fostering business linkages between micro, small, medium and large enterprises. The strategy is also meant to enhance local content along the value chain, which will benefit Zambians as millions of dollars are spent annually on goods and services, which are imported into the country. The Government through the

Zambia Development Agency is also implementing the business linkage programme aimed at creating synergies in industry and market access for micro, small and medium enterprises. The success of diversification depends on the mix, sequencing, and timing of investments, policy reforms and institution building, and on the consistency with the underlying assets and related comparative advantages of the country. Investments in skills, infrastructure, institutions and governance quality (ie. enhancing the transparency, accountability, and predictability of Government decision-making) increase the likelihood of success of diversification but are in turn affected by the extent of diversification. Providing the foundations for structural transformation and private sector driven growth is an essential element in achieving a broader base of economic activities. Further, clear, transparent and predictable business regulations that provide a level playing field among investors (small and large, foreign and domestic) are essential for economic diversification.

Conclusion Zambia has to make fundamental policy shifts if the country is to achieve the objectives of the Vision 2030. Achieving these objectives is essential to repositioning the Zambian economy onto growth and development, in a manner that makes the country less susceptible to both domestic and external shocks. This is seen as a critical area of focus midway before the expiry of the Vision 2030. The Seventh National Development Plan (7NDP) provides a clear roadmap of what needs to be done to diversify our country’s economy, going forward there is dire need for the mobilization of resources that will finance the various strategies and policies as outlined within the 7NDP towards the realization of economic diversification. This article is an extract from a PMRC Analysis titled; “Economic Diversification in Zambia:” Are We Getting there? Assessing the Prospects for Economic Diversification In Zambia. To access the analysis visit www.pmrczambia.com

DAILY

Monday 22, June 2020

By BUUMBA CHIMBULU COMSAVE Credit Union has insisted that it is a village banking group and that the Bank of Zambia (BoZ) is aware of it. The Union has indicated that the Central Bank had guided that it has no issues with its operations as a village banking group. This is after the BoZ issued a warning that Comsave Credit Union was illegal as it was not registered and that it was

Mosi/N-West News

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IT IS VILLAGE BANKING, INSISTS COMSAVE

operating like a Ponzi scheme. But Comsave Managing Director, Given Muleka, insisted that his organisation was registered under the Registrar of Societies for community development as a village banking group. Mr Muleka was speaking in a walk in interview in Lusaka

in reaction to a warning from the Bank of Zambia over its operations. “To some extent as we were quoted that we are a Ponzi Scheme, I remember when we had a meeting with the Registrar [Charity Mwenya] at the BoZ, we were advised not to operate like a Ponzi scheme

where we recruit people, no, we do not recruit people. “She had further advised that village banking has got no issues with the BoZ, you go under the Ministry of Home Affairs, Register of Societies and also Cooperates with the Ministry of Commerce, Trade and Industry,” Mr Muleka said.

DAIRY ASSOCIATION OF ZAMBIA

JOB OPPORTUNITY – Dairy Development Officer The Dairy Association of Zambia (DAZ) is a membership based industry Association largely comprising dairy producers and dairy processors, with membership being open to industry allied players as well and included here are dairy input/equipment suppliers and financial service providers. The Association is an affiliated member of the Zambia National Farmers’ Union (ZNFU).

Dairy Development Officer In view of the above, DAZ requires services of a suitably qualified person to fill up the position of Dairy Development Officer to be based in Lusaka at the DAZ Secretariat. Duties

- Keeping and maintaining direct contact and inter-

In its strategic plan for the period 2016 to 2021, DAZ seeks to: 1. Improve production and productivity of raw milk for the formal market by smallholder dairy producers; 2. Increase domestic consumption of milk and other dairy products; 3. Improve competitiveness of Zambian raw milk and other dairy products in the region; 4. Enhance collaboration with ZNFU, MFL, MCTI and other critical industry stakeholders for enhanced lobby and advocacy for the development of the dairy sector in Zambia; and 5. Enduringly improve its financial status. DAZ has continued to receive organisational and developmental support from its collaborating partners for implementation of its strategic plan and enhancement of its effectiveness in undertaking its core mandate of promoting and protecting the interests of the Zambian dairy industry and help develop it for both domestic and export markets. In its quest to promote and protect its members (and the dairy industry at large), DAZ needs to be effective in: Data/Information Collection; Supporting the Conduct and Development of the Dairy Industry; Assisting Members of the Association with Extension Support Services and Advice; Supporting Association Members with Production, Marketing and Promoting their Dairy Businesses as well as Products; and Improving Consumer Awareness and Education of Communities about Benefits of Dairy Products, among others, thereby ensuring development and growth of the dairy industry in Zambia.

communication between the DAZ Secretariat and the entire membership base (Individual members, Dairy Cooperatives, Dairy Processors and Allied Industries); Keeping and maintaining direct contact, liaison and intercommunication between the DAZ Secretariat, collaborating partners and other stakeholders; Spearheading and coordinating all DAZ support services provision to the entire membership base, collaborating partners and other stakeholders; Maintaining functional, effective and efficient DAZ organisational structures among members, Collaborating Partners and other stakeholders; and To perform any other outreach, member services and administrative duties as shall be determined by management.

Qualification - A degree in dairy sciences or an equivalent from a reputable university; - A degree in agriculture sciences or an equivalent from a reputable university; - Experience in dairy management, extension services and organisational developmental work; and - Experience in business development services provision will be an added advantage. The Dairy Development Officer will be engaged on a 2 year contract, subject to renewal depending on performance. If interested and qualified, kindly send applications to the undersigned by 24th June, 2020; The Executive Manager, Dairy Association of Zambia, Plot J7, Bata Boulevard, BDO Building, Showgrounds, P.O. Box 30395, LUSAKA.

He said Comsave was guided on the procedure to take in case it intended to register as a financial institution from village banking. Mr Muleka explained that the Union had a three months saving plans for the groups. “We are a village banking group who give unsecured loans, so we run so

many businesses. We are into transportation and schools. This is meant for backup in case we have a defaulter. “We have offices in Mazabuka, Monze, Choma, Kalomo and Livingstone. We have permanent structures like schools which are in the name of Comsave,” he said.

30 kg gold intercepted By JACKSON MAPAPAYI POLICE in Solwezi have arrested two people for being in possession of alluvial gold weighing about 30 kilogrammes. The two suspects Edan Sangwena aged 67 of senior Kanongesha and Jasper Muyinda aged 54 of chief Chibwika in Mwinilunga district were intercepted at Kapijimpanga check-point North western province commissioner of police, Elias Chushi, confirmed the development and said the gold was packed in six bags weighing 30 kilogrammes. He said the two were intercepted at Kapijimpanga check point while in an LG Travellers bus which was coming from Chavuma to the Copperbelt around 11:00 hours on Saturday. Meanwhile, a 40-year-old man of Mwinilunga District is nursing serious burns after his make-shift shop caught fire. Mr Chushi said the incident happened on Friday and identified the victim as Chadwell Kapaipi of Nyaluhana Village, Chief Kanongesha in Mwinilunga District. He said the victim is an illegal fuel vendor, who was decanting petrol from one container to another, but near a brazier when he caught fire. Mr Chushi explained that petrol fumes burst into flames, burning his lower and upper part of the body and spread to another makeshift shop. He said Police have since arrested one person identified as Danny Chinyama 34, of Kabanda Compound in Mwinilunga, who employed the victim to be selling petrol .

Youths launch goat-rearing project By ANDREW MUKOMA YOUTHS in Sinazongwe District, Southern Province, have launched a goatrearing project that seeks to empower them and reduce unemployment, especially in rural communities. The project which started last year has so far recorded positive results among youths. Sinazongwe Member of Parliament (MP), Gift Sialubalo, who has contributed an amount of K 5,000 towards the purchasing of the goats, hailed the group for coming up with such an initiative. The youths are running the project in Chikelo Ward. Mr Sialubalo said that this was one of the ways that people could be empowered other than waiting for handouts from the Government. “We are in contact with the group and so far from the

start, they had about 20 goats and now, they are heading somewhere around 30. It is a very good move and I am happy that they are disciplined towards the project. “We are calling upon other youths in Sinazongwe to come up with project proposals so we can try and see if we can squeeze in something even from the Constituency Development Fund (CDF) to fund them or as an MP, I can run around to look for resources,” he said. Mr Sialubalo said he would ensure that youths and women were empowered through different projects to help in uplifting the standard of living. “We have to give people jobs and other economic empowerment initiatives. This will form the backbone of the breeding programme that seeks to have a good number of goats in all the 14 wards in the district. “We need to create employment for ourselves so that we uplift the lives of our youths, especially those from rural areas,” he said. George Bbabi, the Sinazongwe UPND District Youth Chairman told the Daily Nation that the goatrearing project would improve income among the youth.

BY JOHNSTONE CHIKWANDA

Monday 22 June, 2020

FEATURES

N this article, I have decided to compare UN SDG number 7 which calls for universal access to clean, affordable and sustainable energy for all by 2030 and Zambia’s vision 2030 from an energy point of view with an emphasis on Rural Electrification Authority (REA). In 2005, the Government of the Republic of Zambia initiated the process of setting Vision 2030. The process of preparing this vision was done through a participatory and consultative process that covered all the 72 districts of the Republic. Zambia’s 2030 vision is to be “A prosperous Middle Income Nation by 2030.” This is our long term national vision. This vision, which is being operationalised through fiveyear development plans starting with the Fifth National Development Plan (2006-2010), highlights three scenarios outlining development options, namely the baseline, the preferred and the optimistic. The vision outlines the desirable long-term paths of the socio-economic indicators to satisfy people’s aspirations, and articulate possible long term alternative development policy scenarios at

SUNDAY

REA CAN ACHIEVE 100% RURAL ELECTRIFICATION RATE BY 2030 AND NOT 51% (Zambia must achieve UN SDG 7 by all means…..it is possible but REA funding must increase to $100m from $50m)

different points. The socio-economic development objectives enshrined in the preferred scenario include the following: • To attain and sustain real growth of 6% (2006-2010), 8% (2011-2015), 9% (2016-2020) and 10% between 2021 and 2030. • To attain and maintain a moderate inflation rate of 5 % and to reduce national poverty head count to less than 20% of the population. The vision 2030, which is Zambia’s first ever written long term plan, is about creating a strong and dynamic middle income industrial nation. The realisation of this vision depends on actions and measures that will be undertaken by Government, private sector cooperating partners, civil society and individuals through short and medium term national development plans. Iam a firm believer in being visionary and target driven. I believe that this national vision is tenable. I can only hope that there will be no policy reversals that underpin this vision. One of

the factors that has affected Africa’s development negatively is policy reversals that accompany a new leader when he gets power. A new leader’s propensity for changes, and grandiose appetite to leave a legacy of his own, has in most cases taken nations backwards. For every vision to be tenable, necessary safety nets must be put in place to insulate the vision against vagaries of life. The ability to identify and handle adversities of life determines the attainability of every vision. The vision 2030, like any other vision is vulnerable to adversities, and without determination, dedication, discipline and focus, it is not possible to attain enviable status in life. The Government has listed among other things; the following as challenges that must be conquered: • Attaining and sustaining high levels of economic growth • Maintaining a macroeconomic environment and investment climate conducive for attracting and retaining high levels of foreign and domestic investment

• Establishing new infrastructure, refurbishing and maintaining existing ones. The Rural Electrification Authority (REA)’s master plan has projected that it will reach 51% from 3% rural electrification rate by 2030 based on its annual master plan budget of USD 50 million. This means that unless something is done about it, UN SDG number 7 will not be reached by Zambia by 2030. On the otherside, we have challenged ourselves not to leave anyone behind. This implies that there is desire and ambition to connect everyone. My question is, “is it impossible for Zambia to reach UN SDG number 7?”

100% we should not encourage ourselves that 51% achievement is good ending. We need to aim for 100%.

My answer to this question is that it is possible for Zambia to reach UN SDG 7 which calls for universal access to clean, affordable and sustainable energy for all by 2030. If REA will achieve 51% from 3% electrification by 2030 based on an annual budget of USD 50 million for its master plan which runs up to 2030, then increasing this funding by 100% can make REA achieve at least 90% electrification. Raising an annual budget of USD 100 million from a range of policy measures and other means is not an impossible task. We need to give ourselves very strong targets. REA has so far done well and must be commended for the strategic role it has been playing in Zambia. What is needed is to give more support to REA as one of the best conduits to achieving UN SDG 7. To achieve our own vision 2030, we need to increase resource allocation to REA over and above the USD 50 million ear marked for the master plan which it has been implementing up to 2030. To be honest, we should not encourage ourselves that 51% achievement is good ending. We need to aim for 100%. The extra USD 50 million

to make it happen can come from a range of policy measures and other sources. Surely, looking at the size of some expenditure we have been making as a country, planning to spend USD 100 million on rural electrification up to 2030 is achievable. There is a basis for REA to re-engage and realign the REA master plan which runs up to 2030 with the expectations of the 7th National Development Plan statement of intent, “Accelerating Development Efforts towards Vision 2030 without Leaving Anyone Behind.” If no one must be left behind, REA must re-engage and push for increased funding through a range of policy measures. Johnstone Chikwanda is an energy expert and a Fellow of the Engineering Institute of Zambia, a PhD candidate at Johnson University, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA

Monday 22 June, 2020

ECL NATIONAL TOURS ESSENTIAL Dear Editor, In order to mitigate the spread of the novel corona virus, the Government has advised people to adhere to certain precautionary measures. Among them includes to discourage the people from unnecessary movements. On the political fronts, it is safe to assume that individual political battles are not essential to put the nation in danger. Personally I have been privileged to travel with the President when he toured the Southern hemisphere a couple of two weeks ago. On that account, I can attest that his tours have not subjected any of the hosts or the entourage to the dangers of the spread of the disease. The Presidential team have put in place adequate measures to safeguard the lives of people. In this regard, we find it strange for supporters of the UPND life president Hakahinde Sammy Hichilema making disproportional comparison with President Lungu. To start with, President Lungi is a national leader who represents wider majority interests whereas Mr. Hichilema represents only a cross section of people in society. It is folly and not in the interest of the nation to hold the Presidency at ransom or bring governance to a standstill on the basis of the corona virus. In fact, Presidential tours are necessary as they would afford the Presidency and the President an opportunity to get down on the ground with view to appreciate the adverse consequences and the economic bruises that has landed on the majority Zambians. The

President cannot be confined in the comfort of State House at this hour of need. The majority of youths want to see the Presidency being accessible to them and President Lungu is simply responding to the demands. As regards the allegations of campaign, we should put it on record that the PF structures in the respective places were the President visits are among the stakeholders that he meets. President Lungu visits many stakeholders such as Chiefs, the business community, PF members among others. We wonder why his visit to chiefs does not make headlines as compared to the manner the visits to the party officials does. It is therefore unfair to accuse the President of premature campaigns when he has audience with one of stakeholder (the PF officials). As for Mr. Hichilema, we have not forgotten that he lobbied for a total lock down and we wish to see him leading by example and confine himself at home. On the other hand, we sympathize with the opponents of President and their panic on the Presidential tours. The reality regarding Hichilemaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s retirement in 2021 is slowly hitting hence their attempt to use all possible excuses to justify the loss. In the same regard, we urge the opposition to find better and mature way of handling their dwindling popularity as opposed to the futile attempt of frustrating the noble Presidential countrywide tour. MARVIN CHANDA MBERI Youth Rights Activist

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You can also send contributions on any topic. Anonymity when requested will be granted. Send your text message to: 0967 697056 / 0954 328223 / 0972 067699

PUPILS Monday 22 June, 2020

DAILY

Daily Nation, Educating Zambia!

BIOLOGY -

Transport in man On today’s pupils’ forum, will look at a topic; Transport in man.This topic will focus on composition of blood and heart structure. This topic is at senior Biology grade eleven (11) level of the Zambian syllabus. At the end of this lesson, learners will be asked questions based on today’s topic. TRANSPORT IN MAN

DAIRY ASSOCIATION OF ZAMBIA

JOB OPPORTUNITY Policy, Monitoring and Evaluation Officer The Dairy Association of Zambia (DAZ) is a membership based industry Association largely comprising dairy producers and dairy processors, with membership being open to industry allied players as well and included here are dairy input/ equipment suppliers and financial service providers. The Association is an affiliated member of the Zambia National Farmers’ Union (ZNFU). In its strategic plan for the period 2016 to 2021, DAZ seeks to: 1. Improve production and productivity of raw milk for the formal market by smallholder dairy producers; 2. Increase domestic consumption of milk and other dairy products; 3. Improve competitiveness of Zambian raw milk and other dairy products in the region; 4. Enhance collaboration with ZNFU, MFL, MCTI and other critical industry stakeholders for enhanced lobby and advocacy for the development of the dairy sector in Zambia; and 5. Enduringly improve its financial status. DAZ has continued to receive organisational and developmental support from its collaborating partners for implementation of its strategic plan and enhancement of its effectiveness in undertaking its core mandate of promoting and protecting the interests of the Zambian dairy industry and help develop it for both domestic and export markets. In its quest to promote and protect its members (and the dairy industry at large), DAZ needs to be effective in: Data/Information Collection; Policy Analysis; and Monitoring and Evaluation, thereby enabling the Association to effectively develop, implement, monitor and evaluate its lobby and advocacy agenda that will be backed by authentic statistics. Effective policy analysis will also enable DAZ

to provide the necessary data and lobby issues to its mother body, the ZNFU. Policy, Monitoring and Evaluation Officer In view of the above, DAZ requires services of a suitably qualified person to fill up the position of Policy, Monitoring and Evaluation Officer to be based in Lusaka at the DAZ Secretariat. Duties • Collection of dairy statistics for lobby and advocacy activities; • Policy analysis and identification of issues affecting the dairy sector; • Proposal development for purposes of marshalling resources to address DAZ members’ interests; • Provide business development services among members; • Facilitate data sharing, communication and interface with the ZNFU on issues affecting the industry for joint action and support; among others; and • Perform any other assignments as may be conducive or incidental to the attainment of the Association’s objectives or beneficial to the industry. Qualification • A degree in agriculture economics or an equivalent from a reputable university; • A degree in pure economics or an equivalent from a reputable university; • Experience in policy analysis and monitoring and evaluation; and • Experience in business development services provision will be an added advantage. Dairy Development Officer In view of the above, DAZ requires services of a suitably qualified person to fill up Dairy Development Officer to be based in Lusaka at the DAZ Secretariat. Duties • Keeping and maintaining direct con-

•

tact and intercommunication between the DAZ Secretariat and the entire membership base (Individual members, Dairy Cooperatives, Dairy Processors and Allied Industries); Keeping and maintaining direct contact, liaison and intercommunication between the DAZ Secretariat, collaborating partners and other stakeholders; Spearheading and coordinating all DAZ support services provision to the entire membership base, collaborating partners and other stakeholders; Maintaining functional, effective and efficient DAZ organisational structures among members, Collaborating Partners and other stakeholders; and To perform any other outreach, member services and administrative duties as shall be determined by management.

Qualification • A degree in dairy sciences or an equivalent from a reputable university; • A degree in agriculture sciences or an equivalent from a reputable university; • Experience in dairy management, extension services and organisational developmental work; and • Experience in business development services provision will be an added advantage. The Policy, Monitoring and Evaluation Officer will be engaged on a 2 year contract, subject to renewal depending on performance. If interested and qualified, kindly send applications to the undersigned by 24th June, 2020; The Executive Manager, Dairy Association of Zambia, Plot J7, Bata Boulevard, BDO Building, Showgrounds, P.O. Box 30395, LUSAKA.

The composition of blood. Ø The solid part of blood is made of red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets. Ø Plasma which is the liquid portion of blood consists of water and contains many important dissolved substances, including the products of digestion, such as glucose, fatty acids, glycerol, amino acids, vitamins, and minerals, plasma proteins such as fibrinogen and antibodies, hormones and waste materials, such as urea and carbon dioxide. The functions of blood Transport functions: Ø Soluble products of digestion and absorption such as glucose, amino acids, fatty acids, vitamins and minerals are transported from the gut to the liver and then to the general circulation. Ø Waste products of metabolism such as urea are transported from sites of production to sites of removal, such as the liver and kidneys. Ø Respiratory gases, oxygen and carbon dioxide are transported from sites of uptake or production to their site of use or removal. Ø Hormones such as insulin are transported from their sites of production in the glands to the target organs where they have their effects. Regulatory function: Ø Water plays a part in distribution of heat between heat producing areas such as the liver and areas of heat loss such as the skin Protective functions: Ø Platelets, plasma proteins like fibrinogen and many other plasma factors such as calcium ions protect against loss of blood and entry of pathogens by clotting mechanisms. Ø White blood cells protect against disease- causing micro-organisms. Ø Phagocytes engulf the bacteria while lymphocytes produce and secrete specific antibodies against them. Difference between red and white blood cells (i) Red blood cells are biconcave in shapewhile white blood cells have no definite shape. (ii) Red blood cells contain haemoglobin while white blood cells do not contain haemoglobin. (iii) Red blood cells lack the nucleus while white blood cells have the nucleus. (iv) Red blood cells transport oxygen and small amounts of carbon dioxide whilewhite blood cells defend the body against disease- causing micro-organisms. The sites where the blood cells are produced Ø White blood cells are made in the bone marrow, lymph nodes, tonsils, thymus and spleen. Ø Red blood cells are in the bone marrow, particularly at the ends of the long arm and leg bones, in the ribs, and in vertebrae in adults but can also be made by the liver in babies The process of blood clotting Ø Blood clotting also known as coagulation, is the process by which blood changes from liquid to a gel, forming a blood clot. Ø When platelets are exposed to injured body tissue, they release an enzyme called thromboplastin. Thromboplastin acts on a plasma protein called prothrombin changing it to an active form called thrombin. Ø Thrombin acts on another plasma protein called fibrinogen changing it into an insoluble form called fibrin. This reaction occurs in the presence of calcium ions. The fibrin forms a mesh over the wound. This mesh traps red and white blood cells, leading to the formation of a clot over the wound. The ABO blood groups There are four main blood groups namely blood groups A, B, AB and O. Two types of antigens found on the surface of red blood cells are antigen A and antigen B. The antigens determine the blood groups as shown in the table below. BLOOD GROUP A B AB O

ANTIGEN Have antigen A Have antigen B Have both antigen A and antigen B Lack both antigen A and antigen B

Antibodies found in blood plasma interact with antigens on the red blood cells. The two antibodies are antibody a and antibody b. a person with a specific antigen does not possess the complimentary antibody. BLOOD GROUP

ANTIBGENS BLOOD ON CELL RED

ANTIBODIES IN PLASMA

A B AB O

A B A and B None

B A None a and b

The importance of determining the blood groups and Rhesus factors Safe blood transfusion is only important if blood groups and Rhesus factor are determined. This reduces the chances of agglutination in the event of blood transfusion. Transplant of tissues and organs require determination of blood groups and Rhesus factor. Some tissues may be rejected by the recipient because they would act like antigen causing antibody- antigen reaction. Determination of Rhesus factor prevents disorders, such as haemolytic disease of the foetus. The donor-recipient compatibility of blood groups An antigen reacts with a corresponding antibody making the blood cells to clump together. The antibody- antigen reaction is called agglutination. Antigen A and antibody a will cause agglutination. Antigen B and antibody b will also cause agglutination. A person with blood group AB does not have antibodies in the blood plasma. Therefore blood group AB is a universal recipient. A person with blood group O lacks antigens and he is a universal donor. Blood group A can only receive blood from blood groups A and O. Blood group B can only receive blood from blood groups B and O. Blood group A can only donate blood to blood groups A and AB. Blood

DAILY

Monday 22, June 2020

AT least seven people have died in two separate bomb attacks in southern and central Somalia. Three militants blew up themselves up in a car at a military checkpoint in Galmudug state, killing three soldiers. Separately, two bombs were detonated outside the home of a military official in Wanlaweyn, killing four people. No-one has admitted being behind the attack but

International News

SEVEN DIE IN SEPARATE SOMALI BOMB ATTACKS No-one has said they were behind the attack but al-Shabab frequently targets the military.

How To Seize The Opportunity To Play Smart Economic ‘Offence’ And ‘Defence’ In Managing Your Finances During & Post Covid – 19 It is understanding and using money as a tool that can help you to live a quality life. It is about playing smart economic offence by increasing your earnings and smart defence by tracking how you spend money. It is about living within your means. It is about spending less than what you remain with after you have subtracted expenditure for important items like rentals and utilities from your monthly income. It is only when you spend less than what is leftover that you can say you are truly Money Smart. Now that you know what it means to be Money Smart, here is what you must do to get there!

Maria Karima

Head - Corporate Affairs & Marketing Investrust Bank Plc Dear Reader, We trust that you and your wonderful family are well and that you are keeping warm during this cold period of the year and that you are protecting yourselves against COVID – 19. As we get to acclimatize to the ‘new normal’, we are being reminded by various experts from different industries/ sectors about how best to move on with life during and post the pandemic. We are being reminded about how best we can ensure that we seize opportunities emerging from this ‘dark’ place; a sure case of making ‘lemonade from lemons’! In today’s story, we add our voice to this. We remind you, dear Reader about the importance of living a Money Smart life by ensuring that you adopt and make good money management behaviours your way of life. The biggest barrier to achieving this is usually associated with unwise spending. Often times, we find ourselves spending on our WANTS as opposed to NEEDS. Accounting for such spend is difficult, and it usually leaves us wondering where our money goes. We encourage you to use this period to really take stock of how you spend your money. We guess that you probably have come to realize that you find yourself with surplus money arising from the fact that you are no longer spending as much as you would on some activities that you are not able to carry out due to the effects of the COVID -19 pandemic. This could mean that you were spending on unnecessary things. Now is the time to channel that money to something that will add value to your life and that of your loved ones. Once you do this, you will have set a fertile ground for you to live a Money Smart life; you will have figured out where your money goes. To know where your money goes and plugging/sealing these spending leaks is a necessary step in attaining your Financial Freedom. What Being Money Smart (MS) Is Being MS is about being careful with money. It is about making quality decisions and choices each time you ‘receive’/earn money.

First Things First – Understand Your ‘Money DNA’ It is very critical that you understand who you are regarding money. Clearly and honestly understand your interpretation of money and the value you attach to it. What and how do you feel about money? How does it align with your life values? What social and financial drivers impact your financial decisions? Do you, for instance, think about why you spend so much on things you feel you want and you are not bothered that you are not putting money aside for a rainy day? Without a doubt, the answer has everything to do with your unique Life Values and how they influence your financial decision making. A lot of us do not realize what influences the financial decisions we make. It is our responsibility to get back to basics and understand our money DNA. If you have a spouse or partner, it is equally important that you are open with one another about money regarding what it means to you and how you feel about it. Get Organized Money Wise Being organized is a critical step in attaining your financially fit lifestyle and MS status. The same way you go about organizing other aspects of your life is the same manner in which you should organize anything to do with the money in your life. Manage your financial documents well. Make organizing or planning money matters a habit and routine if you have to. Commit time each week to organize your money matters. It need not be a long time, an hour each week to reflect about your spend for the week and organizing your records of things such as receipts and bank statements go a long way in understanding where you are spending money. If you have a spouse or partner, do this together. Be your own Money Manager and Executive Assistant. Collect and organize your money information in a system that works for you. Effecting this will ease your financial decision-making process in future. Identify documents that you can keep at home and those that require special safekeeping such as wills. Work At Reducing Your Debt Make it your business to create a plan to reduce debt. Experts say that your total consumer debt should be less than 20percent of your net income. Consumer debt refers to personal/car/student loans or indeed any other debts you repay monthly, which

the Somali Islamist militant group al-Shabab frequently targets the military. In the suicide attack, militants set off a bomb when soldiers shot at the vehicle after its occupants ignored orders to stop at a military checkpoint in Bacadweyn town in central Somalia’s Galmudug state, Maj Abdullahi Ahmed, a

do not include money spent on mortgage, utilities, taxes or rent. Be in the habit of assessing your debt load. Debt, when not well managed, can unsettle you in so many ways. You are therefore encouraged to combine financial planning with techniques that can help you to ultimately reduce your debt. Create a workable ‘get out of debt plan’ that you can easily monitor and evaluate consistently. You can, for instance, prioritize debt by paying off those with the highest interest rates first, cutting off your expenditure on things that you don’t need and by avoiding to incur new charges by getting additional loans. The following simple calculation can help you get started with reducing your debt: My yearly net income after taxes and deductions is K__________. My monthly net income is K__________ (yearly income divided by 12). According to the 20 per cent guideline, the amount of consumer debt per month that I should not exceed is K__________ (monthly income x 0.20). Save, Save And Save – This Is Not An Option! Like we keep saying, when it comes to saving, it is not an option, it is a MUST. Always remember to pay yourself first. Every time you get your monthly income, save a certain percentage before spending on anything. Yes, it can be tough to do this, but when you make it a habit, it will be easy to do. Try paying yourself by giving instructions to your bank to effect money transfers for you. This way, you never get to ‘feel’ the money because it does not hit your purse/wallet, and so you won’t miss it. There are also smart ways in which you can increase your savings, such as choosing to save your pay rise, bonus or tax refund as opposed to spending it. Set Smart Financial Goals Always remember to be honest with yourself in your quest to setting financial goals. Your goals need to be Specific, Measurable, Achievable and Realistic. Write your goals down and group them into short-term, medium-term and long-term goals. Always ensure that the goals are time-bound and that you prioritize them. Decide which goals are of the greatest value to you and work at achieving those first. Create a spending plan that will guide your expenditure and help you take control of your financial future and ultimately reaching your SMART financial goals. We trust that this read has helped you to get started on your MS journey if not yet on it. Remember that it is not too late to get started. Start now, and you will be glad that you did! Until next time, stay blessed and be a blessing to others and remember to keep safe as we fight COVID -19. Wash your hands thoroughly with water and soap for at least 20 seconds or use alcohol-based hand sanitizers, observe at least 1m of social/physical distancing, cover your mouth and nose with a mask or indeed any cloth when you step out of your home to go to any public places and more importantly, stay at home!

For comments or questions email maria.karima@investrustbank.co.zm

military officer in the nearby town of Galkayo told Reuters news agency. Whilst in Wanlaweyn town, north-west of the capital Mogadishu, two bombs were planted in front of the house of a military official. “First we heard a blast at the house. The military officer was absent by then. Guards and residents came

| 13

to find out what caused the blast and then a second blast went off,” Mohamed Nur, a police officer in Wanlaweyn, told Reuters. Somalia has not had an effective national government for more than 20 years, during which much of the country has been a war-zone. Al-Shabab is fighting to overthrow the government in the aim to reorder society in accordance with Islamic law, or Sharia.- BBC

Coronavirus: Spain welcomes tourists back as emergency ends SPAIN has lifted its state of emergency, reopening its borders to visitors from most of Europe and allowing British tourists in without having to quarantine. For three months Spain has been under one of Europe’s toughest lockdowns to stop the spread of coronavirus. Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez warned that hygiene controls must be observed strictly, despite the easing. Spain’s Covid-19 death toll stands at 28,322 - the thirdhighest in the EU. The state of emergency was decreed on 14 March, and for several weeks people could not go out to exercise and children were not allowed to leave their homes for any reason. Spain normally attracts 80 million tourists a year, with tourism providing more than 12% of the country’s GDP. Opening up the holiday market again before the summer season is over is seen as crucial to the Spanish economy. -BBC

Graft: Top DR Congo presidential aide handed 20 years in jail A TOP DR Congo court on Saturday sentenced Vital Kamerhe, chief of staff to President Felix Tshisekedi and a key powerbroker, to 20 years hard labour for corruption in an unprecedented case testing the government’s anti-graft campaign. Kamerhe, 61, was found guilty of ‘diverting public funds worth 48.8 million dollars’ along with his co-accused, Lebanese businessman Jammal Samih, 79, the Kinshasa court said. “We will appeal,” one of Kamerhe’s lawyers, JeanMarie Kabengela, told AFP. The ruling was handed down in the fast-moving trial after the Constitutional Court on Friday asked the lower court to hand over the judicial dossier under an “exception of unconstitutionality”. The lower court had said it was unable to transmit the file.The televised trial, which has been held in the courtyard of the capital’s main jail, takes place during a broader campaign for the “renewal” of the justice system to help root out entrenched corruption. There have been some twists and turns, particularly after the sudden death of the presiding judge last month. Police declared he died from cardiac arrest. But on June 16 the justice ministry said he had been murdered,

Vital Kamerhe addresses supporters during a rally in Kinshasa on October 30, 2011.

after an autopsy determined he had died from a brain haemorrhage caused by “blows” to the head. The sentencing marks the first time that a figure considered untouchable in Congolese political life has been tried and convicted for acts of corruption. Kamerhe is accused of having embezzled funds allocated to the construction of 1,500 social housing units under a programme announced by President Felix Tshisekedi after his inauguration in January 2019. Congolese anticorruption group Unis welcomed “a jolt for the rule of law” and regretted that “other key players in this affair” were not concerned, including a commercial bank. - Daily Nation / Kenya

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Monday 22, June 2020

Horoscope 22 June 2020

Aries (March 21-April 19) Youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ve been feeling a stronger connection growing with someone lately, and itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s something you should encourage. It might be the perfect time to call them up and pick their brain about some of the issues youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re working on. They could have helpful answers because theyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ve been through some of what youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re going through. They can tell you some harsh truths but in a thoughtful, helpful way. Youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ll appreciate their candor.

Taurus (April 20-May 20) Although you probably have good reason to celebrate, today is not a good day for indulgent actions or elaborate, blockbuster celebrations. In fact, playing down your achievement might be the best course of action. It will help you save money, save energy, and impress those people who are afraid all the acclaim youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re getting will go right to your head. There will be plenty of time later on to have a big party. Nowâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s not the time to rest on your laurels.

Gemini (May 21-June 20) A blast from your past could offer a pleasant and much-needed distraction for you, and it will inject your life with new energy and new ideas that reawaken you to a real sense of possibility. This personâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s stories are just as amusing as ever and more inspiring than ever. Make sure you get as much time with this person as possible. They have a lot to teach you, although they might not be comfortable being in teacher mode. You might have to push them to share their knowledge.

| 15

Horoscope & Puzzle

Cancer (June 21-July 22) Talking with other people will make you extremely happy today. Youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ll get a big charge out of hearing what they think and what theyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re up to. You might even find some inspiration. So try to initiate discussions whenever you can. You know, strangers are only friends you havenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t met yet! Breaking the ice has never been too difficult for you, so this should be an easy day full of receptive people and interesting chats.

Leo (July 23-August 22) Start putting more effort into your career today. Donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t be afraid or act out of panic. Just take care of business the right way and donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t waste time socializing. You think you have everything totally under control, and you probably do, but there are always bigger goals to reach for, and you need to be ready for them. Touch base with your boss about how things are going overall. Show them that you take an interest in the bigger picture, not just your own situation.

Virgo (August 23-September 22) Â You could be under scrutiny today, and you could get some feedback you donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t like. Donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t take it personally. People are allowed to express ideas you donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t agree with or even like, and how you handle it says a lot about who you are. Show people that youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re mature and can handle the truth without getting angry. Take a more analytical approach and distance yourself from these comments. Keep all of your feelings in check to diminish the power of what they say.

Libra (September 23-October 22) Â An amusing misunderstanding today could help you learn how to be more tolerant with people who are different from you. And youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ll be reminded yet again that laughter can bridge just about any gap. Harmony is easier to achieve when you think the best of someone and greet them with a smile. Your mind is wide open to seeing people in a charitable light, and itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s a great day for making a good first impression.

few days, but going at a slower pace isnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t such a bad thing. First, it helps you conserve your energy. Second, it helps you get a better look at the world and the people around you right now. If you can, turn off your engine completely today. Do as little as possible and watch the world go by. Youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ll learn some fun new facts about how things work and get inspired to make some improvements. Cross words Puzzle 1

Scorpio (October 23-November 21) Youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re working at a great pace on your own right now, so there is no reason for you to change. Why start working in teams? The other people involved could get you off your rhythm, and you might end up wasting more time than youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;d like dealing with difficult personalities and the bureaucratic issues that evolve when there are more than two people working together. If you canâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t stick to yourself right now, at least try to be the quietest one in the room.

Capricorn (December 22-January 19) Your energy may have been running on low for the past

9 10 13

Sagittarius (November 22-December 21) Donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t rely too heavily on your analytical skills when youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re making a romantic move. Logic doesnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t always apply to matters of the heart, and there is no predicting how people will act or react. Plus, if you think too much about every little word or glance, youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ll paralyze yourself with details that just donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t matter. Think with your heart. Be open and honest about what you feel. Just spill it when the time feels right! Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s scary, but itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s also thrilling.

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ILLEGAL TOURNEY HALTED …Makembo cautions community teams defying government guidelines By MICHAEL MIYOBA THE Zambia Sports Fans Association (ZASPOFA) has cautioned community football teams to stop playing football and wait for President Edgar Lungu to lift the ban on contact sports. Speaking in an interview, after halting a soccer tournament involving six teams at Independence Stadium, ZASPOFA patron Peter Makembo expressed disappointment that people have continued to defy government guidelines by conducting secret tournaments in deferent communities. Makembo said there is need for individuals to listen to President Lungu who assured sports followers that sports activities would resume once the Ministry of Health writes to assure that sports arenas were

Makembo

ready for action. “We are disappointed to see that most of these teams are not following the guidelines from government. “The President hasn’t come out to lift the ban on football and any contact sport because he is waiting and he will give that signal at the right time. While we are waiting, let us be patient,” Makembo said. “I went to Independence stadium and found about six teams and amongst the six teams, we even found professional players who are playing in the Super Division,” he said. He encouraged community teams to listen to government and the Football Association of Zambia FAZ who earlier threatened to punish clubs carrying out secret training to prevent further spread of the Covid-19 pandemic.

Mighty rebrands with Yesu K800,000 deal By MICHAEL MIYOBA ZAMBIA’S foremost sports kit and equipment supplier YESU Sports and legendary Zambia Super Division outfit Mufulira Wanderers have signed a two year deal which makes the Kabwe based kit manufacturers the official Mighty kit suppliers until 2022. The deal worth US$45, 000 which is equivalent to K817,206 will see Yesu Sports supply match kits, training kits, camping kits and replicas to Mufulira Wanderers. And speaking during the official launch of the partnership witnessed by Central Province Minister, Sydney Mushanga and Kabwe Mayor, Prince Chileshe on Saturday, YESU Sports founder Paul Chisanga hailed Mighty for accepting the deal. Chisanga reaffirmed his commitment to supply the nine times Super League champions with genuine products. He said YESU Sports has invested in the know-how and technology to meet standards of international brands. Chisanga said the deal with Wanderers presents YESU Sports a chance to prove it’s worth and what it can do. “It is overwhelming for us as YESU sports because we have always wanted to work with a team of Wanderers’ stature. Meanwhile, Wanderers CEO, Chimwemwe Manda-Luzendu said the deal with YESU Sports is an indication of the clubs commitment to promote local entities.