DAILY NATION Saturday August 8, 2020 by dailynation

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PURSUING JUSTICE AND EQUITY WITH INTEGRITY

Saturday August 8, 2020

‘TOXIC’ ACC SLAMMED Story on Page 3

By BENNIE MUNDANDO

HE Anti-Corruption Commission (ACC) is a toxic institution now risking to plunge the nation into pandemonium because it has been infiltrated by the opposition, a consortium of opposition political parties has charged.

ZAMBIA EXTENDS DRC MUKULA TRANSIT DEAL Story on Page 4

Chilufya paid all taxes in transactions – ZRA officer

OP chief Nkhoma dies By NATION REPORTER

THE director general Office of the President, Special Division, Mr Samuel Nkhoma has died. Secretary to Cabinet, Simon Miti said Mr Nkhoma had been unwell and was being attended to by health professionals until his death yesterday. Dr Miti said President Edgar Lungu expressed shock at the death of Mr Nkhoma and had sent condolences to the family. He said in a statement that attendance to the funeral house had been restricted to close family members only in observance of the Covid-19 guidelines.

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Petroleum Bill enactment awaits nod By SILUMESI MALUMO

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Vol. 6. Issue 2676

Saturday 8 August, 2020

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HEALTH MINISTER WARNS AGAINST SELF-MEDICATION IN COVID CASES By GRACE CHAILE LESOETSA

HE Ministry of Health has warned against the abuse of hydroxychloroquine, vitamin C and azithromycin in the prevention of Covid-19 by the public as it can lead to drug resistance to treatment of other ailments. Briefing the media in Lusaka yesterday, Health Minister Chitalu Chilufya appealed to the public to avoid self-medication to prevent early Covid-19 deaths. Dr Chilufya said the increase in the abuse of the drugs by the public has seen an acceleration in the prices of these medicines in

pharmacies. “Self-medication and subsequent late presentation to our health facilities for patients who have Covid-19 is pre-exposing our patients to very ill states and early death. There has been talks of hydroxychloroquine, azithromycin and other medicines working,” Dr Chilufya said. Ministry of Health Director for Infectious Diseases Professor Lloyd Mulenga explained that a drug like hydroxychloroquine which used to cost K30 is now being sold at more than K800 because people are abusing the drug. “Hydroxychloroquine is a drug which we had been using before for malaria, and we had huge resistance to this drug and that’s why we moved to other drugs. This drug has been associated with better outcomes reported in China,”

Prof Mulenga said. “But well-designed trials have shown that in those who have severe infection with Covid-19 the risk of dying if someone is taking hydroxychloroquine is higher. The risk of complications such as heart effects of the drug are also higher,” he explained. Prof Mulenga said azithromycin which is an antibiotic that can lead to heart failure in Covid-19 patients. Zambia had in the last 24 hours recorded 275 new cases out of 2, 034 tests conducted with one death recorded at Levy Mwanawasa Hospital bringing the cumulative number of Covid-19 related deaths to 200. Dr Chilufya said the ministry have carried out 92, 000 tests out of which 7, 486 cases have been detected.

New normal demands new economic thinking - Lungu By AARON CHIYANZO

THERE is need to reposition economic activities to suit the new normal, including finding innovative ways to still encourage tourists to visit Zambia because Covid-19 is likely to continue for the remaining part of the year and probably beyond, President Lungu has said. President Lungu also said there is need to re-scope some of the ongoing infrastructure works to free resources needed to meet emergent demands. The President was speaking

at State House yesterday when he received the quarterly progress report from the Economic Diversification and Job Creation Cluster. President Lungu said that there was a more urgent need by Government to deliver development to all Zambians. He said the cluster was the engine of Zambia's development through economic diversification. Mr Lungu said prosperity could only be anchored on reliable energy, transport, information and communication technology, water resources

and quality infrastructure. Mr Lungu said the future demands that focus was on investing in climate smart agricultural practices, including the establishment of resilient irrigation systems, while harnessing water-harvesting techniques. "Hope has been restored through various youth and women schemes that have been operationalised to support fisheries and livestock activities in 2020," he said. President Lungu directed that local and foreign investment be brought into the

Northern Tourism circuit. He added that the Northern Tourism Circuit has great potential to attract visitors due to its many wonderful sites. "The Covid-19 pandemic has resulted in lockdowns in most of our partner countries and this has had some immediate effects such as reduced numbers of international tourist arrivals," he said. Mr Lungu also said due to suspended flights and travel bans imposed by many countries, the global and domestic economies have seriously been impacted.

Chilufya paid all taxes in transactions - ZRA officer By OLIVER SAMBOKO THERE was nothing illegal in the transactions involving the purchase of 8, 000 shares in Samfya Marines and Tourism Services Zambia Limited by Health Minister Chitalu Chilufya as far as paying taxes is concerned, a ZRA senior officer testified yesterday. Mr Mambwe Masungaila, a ZRA Assistant Director in charge of informal sector and medium taxpayer office audit unit for Lusaka Province, said all the taxes for the transactions were fully paid within the stipulated 14 days. He added that all the assessment were orderly done. In this case, Chilufya is appearing before the Lusaka Chief Resident Magistrate Lameck Mwale charged with four counts of possession of property suspected to be proceeds of crime. The witness said he was requested by the ACC to

provide information pertaining to property transfersof 6, 000 Shares in Samfya Marines and Tourism Services between Chilufya and Den Daas Investments Zambia Limited. Mr Masungaila added that there was nothing wrong with the transaction between Chilufya and Leo Jonas Ngosa Investment Limited in the sale of 2, 000 ordinary shares as property transfer tax was paid in full and on time. He stated that parties indicated on the sale agreement were Den Daas Investments Zambia Limited and Leo Jonas Ngosa Investment Limited as transferrers while Chilufya was transferee. Mr Masungaila conceded to defence lawyer Tutwa Ngulube's statement that Chilufya was not responsible for paying tax to ZRA in the transfer of shares. Meanwhile, defence lawyers yesterday complained

that the prosecution was deliberately dragging the proceedings despite the magistrate allocating enough dates to hear the case. Mr Ngulube who requested that in the remaining dates, the State should prepare all its witnesses, said it appeared that ACC was still investigating the case and not ready to proceed. In his ruling, Mr Mwale ordered the prosecutors to ensure that more witnesses were brought to court at the next sitting. Chilufya in the first count is alleged to have possessed US$200,000 which was used to buy 6, 000 shares in Samfya Marines and Tourism Service Limited from Den Daas Investment Zambia Limited, property suspected to be proceeds of crime. This was between December 1, 2016 and December 31, 2017 in Lusaka.

Count two alleges that Chilufya between January 1, 2017 and December 31, 2017 had K270, 000 cash which was used to buy 2, 000 shares in Samfya Marines and Tourism Services Limited from Leo Jonas Ngosa Investment Limited, property suspected of being proceeds of crime. In the third count, between January 1, 2018 and December 30, 2019 Chilufya allegedly had K3 million which was used to buy Spark Guest House in Mansa. The money used was suspected to be proceeds of crime. In the last count, Chilufya between January 1, 2017 and December 32, 2017 had US$52, 000 which was used to buy a passenger boat also known as Transport 32 from Smart Own FZE of Dubai in the United Arab Emirates, property reasonably suspected to be proceeds of crime. Trial continues on August 24.

‘Fully-paid retired officers must vacate police camps’ By SIMON MUNTEMBA ALL retired police officers who have been paid their package must immediately vacate police camp to pave way for other officers, Home Affairs Minister Stephen Kampyongo has directed. Mr Kampyongo said Government would soon embark on the rehabilitation of dilapidated houses in police camps to make them habitable. The minister said this yesterday when he handed over 40 newly-constructed houses for police officers in Kafue. Mr Kampyongo said it was Government’s policy to address accommodation challenges which had distressed officers for many years. The minister announced that Government was targeting to construct 12,000 more houses for the security wings across the country in a phased approach. He said in the first phase, 2000 out of the targeted 2,350 houses had been completed and handed over to the police service. Government, he said, had realised that without decent

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houses and office space, service provision to Zambians would be compromised and lead to poor service delivery. He said police officers in Kafue had been grappling with accommodation, which had directly affected the delivery of service to the community. Mr Kampyongo hoped that the construction of the modern houses would not only motivate Kafue police officers but also enhance service delivery. Meanwhile, Inspector General of Police Kakoma Kanganja has commended Government for the unwavering support to the police service especially the provision of modern houses. Mr Kanganja said the provision of modern facilities had demonstrated Government’s vision for a modern and professional police service. He explained that officers in Kafue were occupying dilapidated houses built between 1954 and 1973 which had become a danger to their lives. Therefore, he said, the construction of the new houses would undoubtedly alleviate the housing challenge. And Kafue Member of Parliament, Miriam Chonya, thanked Government for having considered her constituency to benefit from the housing infrastructure.

UPND MPs not parliamentary material, says Chanda By SANFROSSA MANYINDA UNITED Party for National Development (UPND) Members of Parliament are not fit to be in the August House because they are wasting the time for the people of Zambia with their boycott of important debates and walkouts, the Patriotic Front has said. PF media director, Sunday Chanda said with the manner in which politicians were behaving, an opposition party to unseat the PF government had n o t yet been born. M r

Chanda said the UPND was not a viable alternative even if the need to unseat the current party in power came. "The UPND can never be an alternative no matter what. Look at how they boycott important debates like the bill 10 and their unruly behaviour. Totaly unacceptable," he said. Mr Chanda said that the party was self-centred and did not care about the interests of the people but that they only served the interests of one person, who is their president. He noted that the opposition party did not also take governance seriously, hence, they reason it did not qualify to govern the people of Zambia. He said that the party would not be taken seriously and may not be considered a second option as long as it did everything to please the president. "How can a party call itself serious and ready to rule when people know nothing about its manifesto and constitution? What hope does it have for the Zambian people?" he wonderd. Mr Chanda also said it was time the party got serious and became relevant to the country if it was to be considered relevant.

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Friday 7 August, 2020

‘TOXIC’ ACC SLAMMED From Page 1 Speaking on behalf of the group, Zambia Republican Party (ZRP) president Wright Musoma said the fight against corruption will remain a fishing expedition only targeted at dismantling the ruling PF ahead of the 2021 elections because the enemy “was working from within.” Mr. Musoma said the current status quo showed that the ACC was not only moribund but was out to finish the PF through heightened corruption allegations against senior party and Government officials, including ministers to advantage some opposition leaders. He said some opposition political parties neither had the agenda for the country nor any campaign message for the electorates ahead of next year’s election, save for unsubstantiated allegations of corruption and that it was not surprising that the ACC was toeing the

same line against the PF. Mr. Musoma said the implication of some ministers previously by the ACC was a systematic move to give credence to the same opposition political parties’ claims that there was rampant corruption in Government. He said the plethora of unconcluded cases against Government officials under ACC investigations and the failure in some instances to provide and adduce credible evidence in court so that those in the wrong were punished was an indication of the ACC’s ineptness. “The operations of the ACC so far have indicated that they have diverted from their mandate and are now fishing in wrong ponds. Every politically influential individual in Government is now a target because the idea is to finish the PF ahead of the 2021 elections,” Mr. Musoma said. He said the ACC must be disbanded because it had outlived its usefulness.

Chamber of Mines speaks for mines - Mopani By PETER SICHALI

ZAMBIA Chamber of Mines (ZCM) was elected to represent the mines, what it says is representative of all the mining firms in the country, Mopani Copper Mines public relations officer, Nebert Mulenga has said. Mr Mulenga said the ZCM speaks on behalf of mining companies therefore their position with regard to VAT refunds owed by Government represented all ming firms. "The Zambia Chamber of Mines speaks on behalf of the mining companies and cannot say something without consulting the mines. But I would rather ZCM comments on this matter," Mr Mulenga said. This follows claims by the ZCM that Government owed the industry US$1 billion (equivalent to K18 billion) in unpaid Value Added Tax (VAT) which the Zambia Revenue Authority (ZRA) refuted. ZRA Commissioner-General, Kingsley Chanda said that mining firms were the ones owing Government and that the ZRA remained silent because it was bound by tax payer confidentiality. The ZRA also threatened to expose cheating mining firms over the claims if the ZCM continued peddling “falsehoods.” When asked whether the chamber’s stance was representative of Mopani’s position, Mr Mulenga said ZCM cannot issue a statement without consulting mining firms. He said the position taken by the chamber was representative of all mines before referring the newspaper to ZCM for a detailed comment. Daily Nation investigations revealed that the mining industry owed Government in excess of K19.68bn in unpaid tax revenue.

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PETROLEUM BILL ENACTMENT AWAITS NOD By SILUMESI MALUMO

THE process of repealing the Petroleum Act to pave way for enactment of Petroleum Management Bill will soon be tabled before Cabinet for approval, Energy Minister Mathew Nkhuwa has said. Mr Nkhuwa said the Minister of Justice would soon present the legislation to Cabinet for approval after which it would be taken to Parliament to enact the Petroleum Management Bill into law. Mr Nkhuwa said in an interview yesterday that the process had been delayed because of the Covid-19. The minister said during the previous sessions, meet-

By NOEL IYOMBWA

GOVERNMENT should increase the number of beneficiaries to the Social Cash Transfer amidst the widespread Covid-19, The Jesuit Centre for Theological Reflection (JCTR) has said. The move would be key because some people who were financially stable have had their incomes affected by the pandemic, said JCTR acting manager, Social and Economic Development Programme Muchimba Siamachoka. Ms. Siamachoka also said more people need to be reached out following the

ings were being conducted electronically and a Bill could not be enacted through video conferencing. “It is something which people need to sit down because it takes a lot. This is an important legislation which was for the good of the nation and it cannot deliberated through visual meetings,” Mr Nkhuwa said. He also said the public needed to be consulted before the Bill could be enacted into law, stating that public contribution to such an important national issue was required. “When you do it in consultation then you can come up with a better document,” he said.

Energy Minister Mathew Nkhuwa

Mr Nkhuwa said once the Petroleum Management Bill is enacted into law it would allow the private sector to take part in the importation of petroleum. This would enable the government to disengage from participating in the importation of the commodity.

‘Spring TV operating illegally’

By NATION REPORTER

SPRING Television is operating illegally because any form of media whether functioning through radio frequency spectrum or an electronic communication network such as internet is required to obtain a broadcasting lincence, the Independent Broadcasting Authority (IBA) has said. IBA board chairperson, Mabel Mung’omba said any form of uni-directional electronic communication intended for reception by the public, section of public or subscribers to any broadcasting needs to be licensed. “Any person wishing to operate or provide a broadcasting service in Zambia, regardless whether it would be conveyed through radio frequency spectrum or any electronic communications network such as internet, is required to obtain a broadcasting licence from the IBA,” she said. “Any form of uni-directional electronic communication intended for reception by the public, section of the public or subscribers to any broadcasting service, conveyed by means of radio frequency spectrum or any electronic communications network or combination thereof,” Ms Mung’omba said.

Scale up Social Cash Transfer, says JCTR allocation of Covid-19 social cash transfer funds. She however said JCTR was aware of the fiscal challenges facing the government. And Ms Siamachoka said there was an increase in the basic needs and nutrition basket for the month of July

2020. She said there has been an increase of about K143.44. Ms Siamachoka said the Basic Needs and Nutrition Basket for July 2020 stood at K7, 204.24. She explained that the increase in the food basket has been seen from the rise in

prices in items like pounded groundnuts that rose sharply from K33 to K102 per 1kg . She added that the need to promote diet diversity and nutrition at household level remains imperative especially that the country is in the middle of a health crisis.

Ms Siamachoka urged households to deliberately incorporate roller mealie meal in their diets, adding that it is higher in nutritional content and relatively cheaper than breakfast mealie meal. And Ms Siamachoka said that the Covid 19 pandemic has continued to trigger a massive spike of uncertainty in the country. She observed that the increase in Covid cases is as a result of relaxation of adherence to safety guidelines and measures is being exhibited by both individuals and authorities.

STATE DENIES ACC OFFICER SUSPENSION CLAIMS By OLIVER SAMBOKO

GOVERNMENT has denied claims that Secretary to Cabinet, Simon Miti has ordered the suspension of Anti- Corruption Commission (ACC) investigator, Chimpampe Manda after he testified before the Lusaka Magistrates Court that the minister did not commit any crime. This is in a case in which Dr Chilufya is alleged to be in possession of US$200, 000 which was used to buy 6, 000 shares in Samfya Marines and Tourism Service Limited from Den Daas Investment Zambia Limited, property suspected to be proceeds of crime. He is also alleged to be in possession of K270, 000 cash which was used to buy 2, 000 shares in Samfya Marines and Tourism Services Limited from Leo Jonas Ngosa Investment Limited, property sus-

Dr Chilufya

pected of being proceeds of crime and K3, 000, 000 used to buy Lot No. 365/366 also known as Spark Guest House situate in Mansa.

Dr Chilufya is alleged to have possessed US$52, 000 which was used to buy a passenger boat also known as Transport 32 from Smart Own FZE of Dubai in the United Arab Emirates, suspected to be proceeds of crime. But Mr Manda testified that the total income for Dr Chilufya from his legitimate earnings were more than the assets he is accused of having obtained corruptly. He also told the court that Dr Chilufya obtained a K15 million loan from the Development Bank of Zambia and K2 million from the Citizens Economic Empowerment Commission. Mr Manda also said he did not have any evidence that Dr Chilufya had the money mentioned in the indictment. He said he did have evidence that Dr Chilufya had the K3 million used to buy Sparks Guest House from Mansa Batteries and $200, 000

used to buy 6, 000 shares in Samfya Marines and Tourism Services Zambia Limited from Den Daas Investments Limited. He also agreed with defence lawyers that there was no evidence that Dr Chilufya had US$52, 000 which was alleged to have been used to buy a passenger boat from Dubai. Mr Manda said after analysing Dr Chilufya’s source of income, he came to a conclusion that his earnings were more than the total value of properties he is accused of obtaining illegally. This prompted social media to go abuzz with claims that Dr Miti had ordered the suspension of Mr Manda. Government sources however, told the Daily Nation that Dr Miti had not made in such directive and efforts to reach him proved futile by press time.

Saturday 8 August, 2020

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SURVIVING COVID THE advent of the coronavirus pandemic or COVID-19 has wreaked havoc with world economies and Zambia is no exception. As nations locked down their borders, it slowed down the movement of goods for both the exporters and importers. This as a result led to an increase in prices of commodities. To make matters worse, a weakening local currency has added to the burden. This means the government has to be innovative to ensure that they keep revenue rolling in even as they remain closed either totally or partially as the case is for Zambia. Covid-19 is here and apart from claiming many lives and putting so many people out of jobs, it has also disturbed the normal life as people know it. The worst part is that it has also impacted earning ability of people. This is not just affecting Zambia but other countries and everyone has to find a foothold and new ways of making a living. This is the point President Edgar Lungu was making when he met provincial ministers at State House, and implored them to start thinking positively about the future and making plans on how to improve their areas. Not only improve their provinces but ensure that the areas are economically sound and able to provide for the people. The President is obviously cognizant of the hardships of those whose businesses have remained closed as the coronavirus ravages the country. In the midst of this surging pandemic, the country has to survive and its citizens must make out a living. The ministers have to figure out how to revive business that are safe enough to operate within the new normal. Smart ministers will know that the best way to do this is to garner some local business brains and listen from everyone. No single solution can work everywhere, and so each province must work at finding a local solution which people can relate to. The important thing is that people’s livelihood should not be allowed to degenerate into abject poverty. At a global level, what is true is that whether governments chose total or partial lockdown, the results have been similar with businesses almost dying due to reduced economic activity. The impact in developing countries is of course expected to be far worse than countries which can afford to pay their citizens to stay home. Zambia like many other struggling nations, does not have such capacity and hence the reluctance to go for a total lockdown. Already, it is clear that the economic activities have shrunk not just with the closure of schools and bars. This is not the time however, for leaders to fold their arms and wait for manna from heaven or a miracle to solve all the problems being encountered. This is the time for true leadership to come up with tangible solutions to help citizens improve their living standards. It is time for communities to come together to be assured that the enemy is the Covid pandemic which should be defeated. Like President Lungu told the provincial ministers, it is time to press hard on the pedal and accelerate development. On Thursday, the president directed provincial ministers to strive to improve the welfare of the people in all regions. Mindful of the prevailing circumstances, President Lungu said the Covid-19 pandemic must not derail Government's development agenda and urged the ministers not to take their feet off the pedal. Mr Lungu was speaking at State House when he received regional cluster reports from provincial ministers. In light of the pressure the Covid-19 pandemic had exerted on the government to unprecedented levels, there is need for ministers to step in the gap and starting thinking outside the box. They have to be resourceful in finding means of raising revenue to help balance the social needs of the people. In the last three years provincial capitals have been hosting expos which included foreign participants and we expect that from these, there should have been positive responses in terms of new business investments. The first step is for ministers to ensure the residents in their areas adhere to Covid-19 prevention guidelines. Embracing new normal business investment must be accompanied by respecting prevention guidelines.

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ZAMBIA EXTENDS DRC MUKULA TRANSIT DEAL By SANFROSSA MANYINDA

GOVERNMENT has extended the Mukula transit deal with the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) for one year. DRC had written to the Zambian government to reconsider extending the deal because the Congolese had not completed transiting the consignment. Zambia is therefore preparing a Statutory Instrument (SI) to support the extension so that trucks could start

moving from the neighbouring country. The deal is for Mukula

‘Ntalasha wasn’t speaking for us’ By KETRA KALUNGA

THE Local Government Association of Zambia (LGAZ) has distanced itself from demands that the suspension of the Lusaka and Kitwe city councils be rescinded. On Tuesday, LGAZ member, who is also Chibombo Council chairperson, James Ntalasha, demanded the reversal of the suspension of the councils when he featured on a live phone-in radio programme on Power FM in Kabwe. But LGAZ Executive Secretary, Maurice Mbolela, said the association had not issued an official position on the matter. Mr Mbolela said LGAZ was still studying the matter and would at an appropriate time issue an official position. "I just want to correct the impression that has been created. The association has not yet issued a statement on the matter, we are yet gathering information and at an appropriate time we are going to issue an official position," he said. Mr Mbolela said Mr Ntalasha made the statement in his capacity as Chibombo Council chairperson and not the spokesperson of the association.

logs to transit from the DRC through Zambia to various destinations.

Lands and Natural Resources Minister, Jean Kapata, told the Daily Nation that some figures in the deal were adjusted upwards as the old ones were not adequate. "We hope that the SI will be signed soon so that the deal is sealed and trucks can get moving," Ms Kapata said. Recently, the Zambia Revenue Authority collected about K2 million through inspections and escort fees for trucks carrying Mukula logs from the DRC, transiting through Zambia.

TIZ monitors Covid-19 donations By NATION REPORTER

TRANSPARENCY International Zambia (TIZ) has launched a project to monitor the prudent management of Covid-19 donated resources promote transparency. The project is also aimed at promoting accountability and integrity in the management of Covid-19 donations. TIZ executive director, Maurice Nyambe, said his organisation had been consistently advocating for Government to provide regular updates on the donations from various stakeholders towards the Covid-19 response. Mr Nyambe said the project, whose implementation commenced last month was funded by USAID through the National Democratic In-

stitute (NDI)’s, Zambia Political Participation and Leadership (ZPPL) programme. He said the ultimate goal was to ensure that the Covid-19 emergency response in Zambia was anchored on principles of transparency, accountability and integrity at all levels. He said in statement that in implementing the project, TIZ was focusing on the donations that have been made public through the media and was also engaging the Ministry of Health for any additional donations. “Thus far, we have received good cooperation from the Ministry and our engagement with them concerning the project has been cordial and underpinned by a mutual desire to ensure that all donations made towards the Covid-19

response are managed prudently,” Mr Nyambe said. Mr Nyambe commended the Ministry for the open-door policy they had exhibited so far as it was cardinal to the successful implementation of the project. “We believe that the Ministry’s openness thus far shows that civil society and government entities can collaborate around common causes such as what our project seeks to achieve. “Our hope is that the Ministry of Health will continue to exhibit this openness even when it comes to other matters that are of public interest,” he said. Mr Nyambe a called on Zambians to take the lead on an individual level and supplement Government’s efforts in the fight against Covid-19.

TEVETA urged to develop e-learning curriculum THE Ministry of Higher Education has tasked the Technical Education, Vocation and Entrepreneurship Training Authority (TEVETA) to develop an e-learning curriculum and learning platform for skills training in the wake of the Covid-19. TEVETA Director General Cleophas Takaiza said the e-learning platform once developed will facilitate continued provision of handson skills training amid the Covid19 that has restrained students from undertaking lessons in training institutions. Mr Takaiza said this yesterday during the signing of training contracts worth K1.6 million between Lubambe

Mine and three training institutions which include ZESCO Training Centre, Kafue Regional Training Centre and the Industrial Training Centre. He said the Ministry of Higher education was keen to ensure that skills training

is not interrupted by the pandemic as it plays a pivotal role in the country’s economic development through the various ventures and enterprises that artisans perform. And Lubambe Mine Superintendent for Learning and

Development, Rodgers Kayombo said over 200 employees were expected to up-grade their skills through the training whose cost will be partially borne by TEVETA through the Skills development Fund. Meanwhile, Industrial Training Centre Executive Director Lloyd Mbasela said training partnerships between training providers and Industry helps to narrow the gap between the competencies required in the job market and what training institutions offer. Mr Mbasela said once training providers understand the needs of industry, they are able to tailor their curriculum to suit the requirements of the job market. - ZANIS.

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Saturday 8 August, 2020

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MP empowers ZCTU’S COSMAS MUKUKA MUST Chasefu youths VACATE OFFICE, INSISTS MINISTER By NATION REPORTER

CHASEFU Member of Parliament, Gerald Zimba, has empowered three youth groups in his constituency with donations worth K56, 000. Mr Zimba donated a welding machine, carpentry equipment, carpentry tool boxes and K1, 000 cash to each group. He also pledged to pay for any person willing to train the beneficiaries for the period of six months. Mr Zimba has made himself available to pay for logistics needed for the trainer. “Even though the

groups formed already have skilled people, specialised skill is required,” he said. Mr Zimba assured youths that it was President Edgar Lungu's desire to see them empowered with life surviving skills and innovation. Mr Zimba, who is Eastern Province PF vice chairperson, said time had come for youths in the province to get empowerment. He urged young people to remain focused and believe in the leadership of President Lungu if they were to benefit from real empowerment.

She said the ministry has a mandate of regulating the labour sector, including the labour movement. Ms Simukoko could however not state whether Mr Mukuka has vacated the office or not.

By PETER SICHALI

HE directive for Zambia Congress of Trade Unions (ZCTU) Secretary-General Cosmas Mukuka to vacate the position is in line with the new Employment Code Act of 2019, Labour and Social Security Minister Joyce Simukoko has said. Ms Simukoko said the Act does not allow a person who is not in employment to be a leader of the labour movement. The minister insisted that Mr Mukuka was not eligible to hold the position of ZCTU Secretary-General because he was no longer an employee.

Ms Simukoko "The new labour code is very clear on this matter. Someone who is not an employee cannot be a leader

of a trade union, so that directive to Mr Mukuka was in line with the Labour Act," Ms Simukoko said.

The new labour code is very clear on this matter. Someone who is not an employee cannot be a leader of a trade union, so that directive to Mr Mukuka was in line with the Labour Act.

Govt praised on infrastructure development Mobile By NOEL IYOMBWA

WALVISBAY Corridor Group has commended Zambia on the milestone achievements in road infrastructure development in the country. WCG Business development manager James Kaposa said that the commissioning of the flyover bridge on Kafue Road in Lusaka is of the sole import getaway to the southern ports in the region and any hold up in traffic movement is not good for trade. He explained that as the country endeavors to devel-

op socially and economically trade must be conducted efficiently and that can only be achieved via seamless movement of both imports and exports. Mr Kaposa noted that the decongestion of Kafue Road by the construction of the bridge will accelerate trade. He was optimistic that this undertaking will not only improve traffic flow but also enhance revenue collection due to increased traffic that will come as a result of free flow of trucks. He also expressed hope that

the government will quicken the completion of the remaining decongestion projects on other major getaway routes. “Imports and exports for Zambia via Walvis Bay Corridor that feeds into Kafue road have been on an incremental trajectory for some time now as it is the only route that has cost serving benefits for cargo originating from Europe and Americas in terms of shorter transit time, “ he said. Mr Kaposa however bemoaned the state of Sesheke - Livingstone road that needs urgent attention.

ECZ asks ConCourt to throw out losing candidate’s petition By CHINTU MALAMBO

THE Electoral Commission of Zambia (ECZ) has submitted to the Constitutional Court that the petition by losing Lundazi Central parliamentry candidate against Member of Parliament Lawrence Nyirenda is an attempt to circumvent the Constitution and the electoral process act. The ECZ therefore, wants the court to throw out the petition as it is way out of the prescribed time. This is in a matter where Colonel Bizwayo Nkunika, the former Zambian High Commissioner to London and losing independent candidate in the Lundazi Central parliamentary elections, petitioned the election of Mr Lawrence Nyirenda for allegedly not holding a full grade 12 certificate. He claimed that Mr Nyirenda was not supposed to take part in the elections because he allegedly does not have a Grade 12 full certificate or its equivalent

as required by law. Col Nkunika dragged Mr Nyirenda to court as the first respondent and cited ECZ as the second respondent. Judgement in this matter has been reserved to a date to be communicated. However, ECZ in its final submission urged the court to dismiss the petition with costs because election petitions are supposed to be heard by the High Court. “Even assuming there is anything wrong with the election of Nyirenda, we respectfully submit that such a matter should be heard by the High Court and not this court as per the dictates of the Constitution. In the premise, we humbly pray that his court dismiss this petition with costs,” read part of ECZ’s submission. ECZ contended that the petitioner seeks to sway the court into making a moral judgement following his failure to challenge the nomination or the election results.

He complained that the road is dilapidated to such an extent that it is not only slowing down movement of goods and people but it is posing a grave risk to both goods and people. He appealed to the government to consider undertaking repair works of the road adding that the road does not only handle imports and exports for overseas trade but contributes to the growth of agriculture in Zambia as there is increased exports of Agro products into the Namibian market.

FRA hauls 152,947 bags of maize from Serenje, Chitambo By PETER MALASHA

THE Food Reserve Agency (FRA) has bought 152, 947 bags maize from Serenje and Chitambo for the 2019-2020 marketing season. Serenje District Commissioner, Musonda Chunga, said the maize in 50 kilogrammes bags, were bought from 32 satellites depots in the two districts. He said Serenje and Chitambo had been allocated 16 satellite depots each. Mr Chunga said the highest depot in maize purchase in Serenje was

Mulilima with 13, 009 bags while the lowest was Lupiya with 2, 145 bags. Mr Chunga said Chitambo’s total purchase was 77, 561 bags with the highest satellite depot being Chalilo at 11, 277 bags. The lowest was Masase with 757 bags. He appealed to farmers to sell their maize produce to FRA because the price was not very different from the other buyers. Mr Chunga noted that if farmers sold their maize to FRA, they would promote national food security and help Government stock enough in food reserves. "I would encourage farmers to sell maize to FRA because the price is not very different from the other buyers. "This would also be a way to help Government to have enough food reserves after all farmers benefit from Farmer Input Support Programme FISP,” Mr Chunga said.

registration staff paid

By SIMON MUNTEMBA

GOVERNMENT has paid the K22 million arrears in allowances for staff that were engaged in the 20152016 mobile National Registration Card (NRC) exercise, Home Affairs Minister, Stephen Kampyongo has said. The minister has also warned against any disruption to the 2020 mobile registration exercise by people purporting to be monitoring the process. Mr Kampyongo announced at a press briefing yesterday that Government had settled the arrears of officers who were engaged in the mobile issuance of NRCs. "May I take this opportunity to make mention that the arrears for allowances for some officers who worked during the 2015/2016 mobile registration exercise have since been paid," Mr Kampyongo said. On the 207 officers in the Copperbelt reported to have not been paid yet their balance of K15,000 each, the Minister said the delay in paying them was due to wrong bank details that needed to be corrected in the system. He however said

Mr Kampyongo

the money for the 207 officers had also been released. Mr Kampyongo warned individuals who have given themselves the task to monitor the recently launched national mobile registration exercise that they risked being arrested. He directed police officers deployed in the registration exercise to deal firmly with any interference and any form of intimidation. "No person regardless of affiliation should be allowed to disrupt the registration process," he said. Mr Kampyongo said in as much as citizens have every right to ensure accountability in the delivery of Government services, the law did not allow disruption of such services. He said his ministry was not working in isolation but collaborating with various stakeholders including provincial and district administrations where people were free to seek clarification.

Kwacha volatile By BUUMBA CHIMBULU

Saturday 8 August, 2020

EAZ EMPOWERMENT …1.2 million people GALORE targeted to benefit By BUUMBA CHIMBULU

BOUT 1.2 million entrepreneurs are expected to be empowered in the next two years through an initiative which has been put in place by the Economics Association of Zambia (EAZ). The initiative is meant to boost entrepreneurship in the country. Citizens Entrepreneurs Development Programme (CEDP), which will officially be launched on the 28th of this month, aims to collaborate with local people in the agriculture, mining and urban business initiatives such as digitised taxi services. For the agriculture component, CEDP has partnered with African Green Resources (AGR) a world-class Zambian agriculture company, which will overseas anchor investors. EAZ National Secretary,

Mutisunge Zulu, said the programme was targeting to empower 1.2 million entrepreneurs in the next two years. "Our target is 1.2 million entrepreneurs in the space of two years. So if we can have all these, you can imagine how many jobs alongside the value addition would be created," Mr Zulu said yesterday at a press briefing. Mr Zulu said beneficiaries would go through an assessment process once the selection exercise which will be conducted through a digital platform subject was done. He stressed that many beneficiaries would be reached out to using the digital platform. "There will be an assessment process and that will be done throughout digital platform because we are seeing the benefits of using technology. So we are bull-

ish about this programme," he said. Mr Zulu stressed that there would be transparency during the implementation of the programme to be done by independent assurance monitoring by external auditors.

Chitambo Council boost agro project By PETER MALASHA

THE Chitambo District Council is preparing 50 hectares of land for rice production in order to broaden its revenue base. Council chairperson, Lastone Chibuye, said the idea was to promote sustainability in operations and improve service delivery to the public. In an interview, Mr Chibuye said last year the Council cultivated 21.5 hectares and will increase production this year to over 50 hectares. He said out of the 21.5 hectares cultivated the previous farming season, the local authority realised over K400,000. Mr Chibuye said agriculture was the corner stone of the economy, hence the de-

cision by his council to get into rice production. "We are on course, we are preparing about 50 hectares of land for paddy rice pro-

duction to broaden the revenue base and promoting sustainability," he said. The Council, he said, was working on extension of the project to 1,000 hectares in future. He said the Council has vast marshland potential for economic growth that will utilise it for the benefit of the district. Mr Chibuye said the council was working hard to become self-sustaining and provide quality service delivery to the communities. He said the local authority has invested into the hospitality industry as another income generating venture to attain sustainability. Mr Chibuye said the council plans to become economically independent between five and 10 years to come.

He said farmers under this programme would have a readily market as it would promote value chain. Mr Zulu explained that farmers would be provided with all the necessary inputs such as seed needed for crop production. Farmers, he said, would need to be trained on how to manage their crops and finances. CEDP chairperson, Lubinda Haabazoka, said the identification process of the beneficiaries would start next week. Dr Haabazoka said: "we are moving in next week to start identifying potential recipients then start training them." He urged all beneficiaries to be responsible as they took part in the initiative. The programme, he said, was a vehicle meant to create wealth by fostering entrepreneurship.

IN the absence of healthy dollar inflows, the Kwacha is anticipated to trade on the back foot in the near term. This is after the Zambian Kwacha weakened on Thursday due to dollar demand from the energy sector and multinational companies while supply remained thin on the day. Absa Bank Zambia indicated that at 08:30, commercial banks quoted the Kwacha at 18.25/18.30 per dollar, unchanged from its previous close. "The local unit gradually lost ground in both the morning and afternoon sessions on an uptick in demand to hit a day’s low of 18.32/18.37 on the bid and offer respectively were it closed," Absa said in its daily market update. Zambia Industrial Commercial Bank (ZICB) said the Kwacha traded close to the 18.40 level testing an intra-day low of18.33/18.38 on the interbank. ZICB said an uptick in demand weighed down on the local unit which opened at 18.25/18.30 and has traded on the back foot for most of the week. "The Kwacha closed at 18.30/18.35, a movement of K0.05 compared to its open. Market liquidity is currently at K3,013 million, compared to K3,609 the previous day," ZICB said. Copper however continued to hold firm

above the US $6,400 per ton level but offered little to the currency of Africa’s second largest copper producer. Elsewhere, the dollar strengthened on Thursday as risk appetite faded, with jobs data due in the UnitedStates and lawmakers in Washington still unable to agree on a new financial aid package. Risk appetite had grown on Wednesday after ISM data in the United States showed new service industry orders jumped to a record high. But the data also showed that hiring declined, suggesting a labour market recovery is faltering. The dollar fell against a basket of currencies overnight, reaching a two-year low of 92.495, then picked up to trade 0.1 percent lower on the day at 92.821. Euro-dollar reached a two-year high of US$1.1916 towards the end of the Asian session before slipping back to $1.1859. The euro was boosted by PMI data on Wednesday that showed the euro zone economy starting to expand.

$1.1859

Euro-dollar reached a two-year high of US$1.1916 towards the end of the Asian session before slipping back to $1.1859.

Manufacturers call for robust strategy …economic challenges biting By BUUMBA CHIMBULU

THE manufacturing sector needs a new strategy and a rethink of how to sail the current turbulent economic challenges posed by Covid-19. Tough economic times and the Covid-19 call for effective measures, says Zambia Association of Manufacturers (ZAM) Chief Executive Officer, Florence Muleya. Ms Muleya indicated that the tough times called for increased dialogue between manufacturers and different policy-making bodies. The first step, she said, was a mapping of different threats and opportunities. “For instance, the Covid-19 outbreak provides an opportunity for manufacturing firms to tap into local and regional value chains.

“Looking ahead, the sector needs a new strategy and a rethink of how to sail the current turbulent economic waters,” she said in an interview. Ms Muleya stressed that manufacturers needed to raise their voices together to the Energy Regulations Board’s increased electricity and fuel prices. Manufacturers, she said, should illustrate the huge strain the adjustment would have on the already struggling manufacturing sector. She also said the call for proposals to the 2021 National Budget would require unison voices from the sector. Ms Muleya said 10 years before 2030, the manufacturing sector continued to perform despairingly on account of several challenges. She said faced by threats on both internal and ex-

ternal fronts, the sector had still got more than 20 percentage growth points to overcome. “Firstly, even with its abundant raw materials, the country lacks capital equipment and other inputs necessary for transforming and adding value to the raw materials. “Secondly, the right mix between industrial, trade and tax policies are yet to be found, leaving uncertainty on the domestic economy, not excluding the manufacturing sector,” she said. Ms Muleya said a steady policy environment was relevant for the growth of the sector as it allowed for effective planning. “Does this mean that manufacturing is doomed going forward? Certainly not. While, the sector may be challenged, these scales can be tipped,” she said.

DAILY

Saturday 8 August, 2020

FEATURES

WHEN TWO BROTHERS FIGHT TO DEATH ...a stranger inherits their property....

...a case of the Zambian political arena where political parties only exist to fight each other for political power while foreigners ship out our wealth. By EVANS MWEWA MPANDASHALO

HIS not the democracy we need. There is an urgent need to come up with a new governance system that must prioritise development over political hegemony. But one cannot find a lasting solution to a problem one does not understand. Since national resources are managed through political decisions, let's, then, try to understand why the west is brainwashing us into accepting what has terribly failed. To overcome this brainwashing, we need decolonised, open minds to be in political offices of influence, people who are willing to invest in critical thinking and, to a greater extent, leaders who will avoid passive actions such as praying for the rain to fall from heaven but those who will invest heavily in irrigation in the face of drought. There is hardly any rain in Israel but the nation is probably the world's premier in agricultural technology. It's a mindset thing. Africa won't eat western democracy. What it needs, are practical solutions to quench its thirst for sustainable development. But sadly enough, Africa spends more time and resources on politics than it does on development.

other, but at what cost to our national coffers? One country that has smartly shied away from this western political nonsense is Rwanda and the world can attest to what Paul Kagame's decolonised mindset has done to the once genocide-torn nation. The multiparty political system in a multi ethnic Africa has destroyed democracy in the name of pluralism. I think the west knew this a long time ago. It's a divide and rule system, designed to keep us busy fighting each other while the west feeds on our natural resources. The west, to start with, was against political independence. It unwillingly gave up political power and had to find a way of weakening our newly acquired politi-

DEMOCRACY The multiparty political system has destroyed real democracy in that politicians no longer prioritise peopleâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s needs but their grip on power. Letâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s not be lazy. We must go to a round table with thinking heads and devise a democracy that can work for us. electorates defranchised. The west, through its controlled mass media has changed the true meaning of democracy to further its goals of reaping where it has not sowed; Iraq and Libya immediately come to mind.

means people participating in the important societal decisions which affect their lives. Nowhere does it imply western plural politics and at any cost. But since in the actual setup, each individual cannot meaningfully participate in decisions for the whole as democracy dictates, it has come to mean decision-making by "representatives," who are said to decide and act on behalf of the people. But the western idea of the necessity of "multiparty elections" for other nations to achieve democracy is an oligarchic myth. It leads people to believe they have a choice in political decisions and thereby maintains the political status quo. Multi-party politics in the

Decisions

What our leaders must realise is that democracy, as the possibility of the people making collective decisions for their common good, is something that cannot be taught or imposed from the outside. In Zambia we celebrate the resignation of a councillor as it shows the strength one political party over the

cal mantles. Where electoral parties are not based on differing fundamental values, as is the case in the west, they unnecessarily interfere with the direct relationship between the constituent and his supposed representative. We have seen this more vividly in Zambia, with the UPND, where MPs listen more to the needs of the party president than of those who voted for them, leaving

Where electoral parties are not based on differing fundamental values, as is the case in the west, they unnecessarily interfere with the direct relationship between the constituent and his supposed representative. We have seen this more vividly in Zambia, with the UPND, where MPs listen more to the needs of the party president than of those who voted for them, leaving electorates defranchised. But, the word democracy, which derives from the Greek word "demos" meaning "the people," simply

early days of the US Republic, for instance, was frowned upon. George Washington even discouraged the idea

because he feared parties would interfere with elected officials' ability to represent the common interest. One needs to realise that political parties started as value-based electoral movements which took part in parliamentary political systems with proportional representation where voters could find participation through representation by voting their VALUES, such as the Conservative, Liberal, Labour, Christian Democrat, Social Democrat, etc. Parties, themselves, had little to do with a way of defining democracy. Parties, based on values, proved to be an easier way of representation. It's like a thousand people arriving at common bus terminus with various destinations. When a bus arrives for a named destination, all those going to the destination will willingly board the bus with others waiting for their bus to arrive. No one is considered stupid for choosing a bus of one's destination. What our leaders must realise is that democracy, as the possibility of the people making collective decisions for their common good, is something that cannot be taught or imposed from the outside. We all know what we want as a free people. The enormous popularity of the Cuban revolution in the face of outside interference and economic isolation, in my opinion, suggests that this approach of a non-partisan people power electoral system may be the best for economic development in the Third World. Allow me to describe it in brief. There is no campaigning in Cuba, the candidates do not promote themselves and money is not a factor in their election or decision making. Their biographies, including photos, education, work experience and other relevant matters are posted conspicuously throughout their permanent, unchanging residential districts for months

before the elections. In the Cuban view, freedom is the participation in power by the people and it should make a lot of sense to all of us who value cooperation and consensus because it promotes integration and equality among people and a strong sense of a community based on good education of all and public control of mass media to maintain a unity of purpose. Overall, the neo-liberal

RESOURCES

Africa wonâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t eat western democracy. What it needs, are practical solutions to quench its thirst for sustainable development. But sadly enough, Africa spends more time and resources on politics than it does on development. capitalist road to development has not been a resounding success for most people in the Third World. Many people have been wondering when the progress will come. The multiparty political system has destroyed real democracy in that politicians no longer prioritise people's needs but their grip on power. Let's not be lazy. We must go to a round table with thinking heads and devise a democracy that can work for us. Democracy does not have to be multiparty politics which we all know is conducive to regional and special interest manipulation. Is it not strange that those in opposition today would rather see a failed government? Just in whose interest is such a wish? Yes you guessed right, a politician and not an ordinary person in rural Zambia.

Saturday 8 August, 2020

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Right now all you more than that face mask is our promises

Youths be responsible by refraining from social vices Dear Editor, IN Bemba, there is a wise saying which goes: Imiti ikula empenga. This means that the children of today are the future leaders. This saying has been said from time to time again. In another vein, it is evidently clear to state here that the greater part of Zambia’s population comprises the young people or the youths in other words. For the current generation to produce credible leaders in future, there is need for this category of people to position themselves and one the ways to do this is by leading exemplary life. Leading an exemplary life in this context means refraining from drug abuse such as cocaine, dagga, casual sex which might lead to contracting of sexually

transmitted diseases including the deadly HIV and AIDS to mention but a few. It is heartbreaking to see most youths of the current generation ruining their lives by engaging in such vices which should not be the case. Even as we battle the Covid-19 pandemic, let’s still be mindful of our social behaviour because AIDS is still there. Youths can make a meaningful contribution to the national economy by venturing into income generating ventures in view of the looming unemployment levels in the country. They can do this by accessing empowerment funds from the Ministry of Youth and Sport, CEEC and other institutions providing support. There are many business opportunities which should be exploited by those who are very innovative. In this way, they will be able to earn a living and create job opportunities for their fellow youths. Moreover, it is said that an idle mind is the devil’s workshop. It is incumbent upon every youth to be responsible for his or her own life by refraining from the social vices. Furthermore, they should venture into something that would add value to their lives by providing an income for them. The time to act is now. E. PHIRI, Lusaka.

Zambia good at policies

TRIBAL POLITICS OUT!

Dear Editor,

WILL be the first one to admit that there will always be some unhappy insects at every

corner of our planet, Zambia included. But to resort to insulting those in power to express your unhappiness is probably the worst form of primitivity. My fear however is that as we get closer to 2021, our year of general elections, the situation might get really nasty. Many so-called political party leaders will develop loose mouths and become prized “insultants.” People should quickly realise that there can only be one leader in State House at

a particular time. Those who think they can only earn Plot One through insults should be told in no uncertain language that politics is about sharing pragmatic ideas as the nation struggles to develop economically. Zambia is a Christian nation which should not only observe but practice high moral standards. This also means that those who practice tribalism are equally political lame ducks which should not be entertained by Zambians who cherish peace in the nation. Zambians will not eat insults

and want leaders with practical ideas to take them to the promised land. They want leaders who can help turn their abundant natural resources into money for their well-being. So as we approach 2021, my earnest appeal is to politicians to be levelheaded and practice issue-based politics. Anything else will not do because the peace we have so far enjoyed may be lost and put future generations in jeopardy. JAY BOND, Lusaka.

Dear Editor, ZAMBIA is one country that has been well known for having good policies on paper for a time in memorial now. The problem however has been at implementation level where most well documented policies are just on paper much to the annoyance of the general populace. It is therefore good and encouraging to see our government launch a number of youth empowerment programmes aimed at creating jobs for youths. I and many other Zambians hope this Youth Empowerment Plan will be easily implemented to benefit the target group and not be another set of good policies on paper. I also hope there won't be a lot of bureaucracy and red tape in the implementation unlike situations where we have seen intended youths fail to easily access CEEC and Youth Development Funds because only associates benefit, mostly people related to the high ranking officials responsible for implementation. I therefore urge the Youths to take advantage of the introduced empowerment plans to fruition. We have seeing ministers launch a number of empowerment programmes of late. Let’s give them a try. MIKE MUKOSA, Lusaka.

The smoke surrounding Tax evasion Support Lungu to deliver development and avoidance

Dear Editor, II is a very well-known fact there can only be one republican President in the country after every general elections. As for those opposition leaders and individuals attacking President E d g a r Lungu for no apparent or unjustifiable

reasons, we know they don't mean well for our country. This is because they seem not to know what they are doing. They are miles away from political reality. If anything, they should provide checks and balances in the good governance of our country. The head of State has been attacked most of the time by some people and opposition leaders whose main preoccupation is to enter State House by whatever means, including violating the electoral process. President Lungu has a national development agenda for the country. This is because he strives

to deliver development equitably to all parts of the country regardless of ethnic grouping or the voting pattern. For President Lungu to achieve this objective, there is need for all Zambians to support him. The period of politicking ended on August 11, 2016 when the general elections were held and we have to wait for 2021. For now, it is still time for work and everyone has a role to play towards the country’s economic development. So let’s continue supporting President Lungu. ELEMIYA PHIRI, Lusaka.

Dear Editor, INDEED avoidance to paying tax is tantamount to murder. This is because we are all alive to the fact that most of the needy areas of our country are developed from the taxes that we the citizens pay. How else then do we expect the smooth service delivery by Government with empty coffers when we neglect to honour our obligations? Moreover, most of these taxes so claimed by Government through

Zambia Revenue Authority are actually not supposed to be an issue because we as taxpayers are just conduits of remittance. Those who understand the law of taxation will agree with me that it’s only our sluggish compliance to remit what was deducted from other persons to just deposit with the treasury, period. So there should not be any fuss regarding tax? It’s not your money! WISDOM MUYUNDA, Chingola.

‘Keep off tailing dam, it’s dangerous’ By ROGERS KALERO COUNCILLORS must desist from allocating plots on the foot of tailing dam in Parklands because it can bury the whole city if it is disturbed in any way, former Kitwe Town Clerk Ali Simwinga has warned. The tailing dam, which stretches from Parklands to Nkana East and town centre, was formed from dumping during early mining activities. Mr Simwinga said reports that some people had allocated plots on the foot of tailing dam number 25 was a sad development because such activities were tantamount to creating a disaster in waiting. He was reacting to reports that residents on Chandamali Road in Parklands were not happy with the construction works on the foot of the tailing dam between Mawlaik Barracks and Parklands Secondary School. Mr Simwinga said the concerns of the residents were genuine because the dam could bury the whole city with dust if it was disturbed in

any way “That thing can bury the whole city if it is disturbed in any way. Councillors or other civic leaders must desist from allocating plots on the foot of the tailing dams. If they continue doing that, they will be creating a disaster in waiting. “Some of us, resisted all forms of development near the tailing dam because we didn’t want to create a disaster as a case was in Australia where thousands of people died ,’’ Mr Simwinga said. Mr Simwinga said despite receiving a lot of applications from very notable investors, the council during his tenure resisted and instead offered them alternative land for fear of experiencing a disaster. “Most of the investors who wanted to invest in Kitwe wanted the same piece of land, but we offered them alternative land. For example, even the one who has Mukuba mall wanted the same piece of land, but we showed him the former Zoo where Mukuba mall has been constructed,’’ he said He said the council had committed itself to a sustainable Kitwe programme, which was being supported by the United Nations-Habitat, the Copperbelt University (CBU), chamber of commerce and Zambia Environmental Management Agency (ZEMA)

Youths want more information on empowerment

Saturday 8 August, 2020

‘STRUCTURES AROUND NKANA POLO CLUB ILLEGAL’ By ROGERS KALERO

TRUCTURES which have been constructed in the Nkana Polo Club premises are illegal, Kitwe Town Clerk Mbulo Seke has said. Mr Seke said the structures were illegal because they were constructed on a piece of land belonging to ZCCM-IH and whoever allocated them did not get consent from anywhere. In an interview in Kitwe, Mr Seke said those who were still constructing structures on the premises were doing it at their own risk as the owner of the land could get a court order and demolish all of them. “Those structures in the

By MUYANI SHINJABALE

By SANFROSSA MANYINDA

YOUTHS have called for more sensitisation on youth empowerment programmes so that all youths in the country can benefit and not only a privileged section of the society. This was in reaction to the K30 million youth empowerment fund which was recently announced by President Edgar Lungu. Mr Valentine Mukwemba a youth of Ndola trading in the central business district said information was insufficient on how the youth empowerment fund could be accessed. Mr Mukwemba said he had only learnt of the empowerment in passing and had no idea how to access the money nor which offices to visit. Ms Mariah Chileshe, a restaurant owner at Kansenshi market, said that the youth empowerment fund programme was only meant for those close to corridors of power and not everyone. A barber at Premium Plaza in Ndola said there was need for a clear procedure on how to access the funds so that as many youths as possible could benefit. Youths In Action for Sustainable Development (YASD) Executive Director, Zebedy Lukwesa, appealed to Government to find a way in which youths in rural areas would benefit from the funds. Mr Lukwesa said a good number of youths in rural areas had no idea of how to access the funds because no one took the time to explain it to them. He urged the Ministry of Youths, Sports and Child Development to send a team in the rural areas to explain the basics of proposal writing as well as to sensitise them on the programme. "A good number of youths don't know how to write business proposal, a situation that makes them unwillingly and uninterested to participate in accessing the funds," he said. On June 25, this year President Lungu called on youths to participate in various empowerment initiatives. The President announced that Government had approved K30 million youth empowerment scheme targeting artistes countrywide to be launched in Lusaka soon. President Lungu who spoke during a national address directed The Ministry of Youth and Sport, The Ministry of Commerce, Trade and Industry, And The Citizens Economic Empowerment Commission to facilitate linkage for the youth to benefit from the development of industrial yards.

THE uncoordinated manner in which some mobile booths are being mounted in the Central business District (CBD) has unsettled the Kitwe City Council (KCC). The council has observed that most of these booths are being mounted without its authority. KCC Public Relations Officer Nelly Nkolongo said that the mandate to manage public space, streets and road reserve was vested in the local authority. She said this was in pursuant to section 16(2) of the Local Government Act No. 2 of 2019 of the Laws of Zambia. "The Council is therefore committed to providing an enabling environment to the informal sector so that citizens can participate in growing of the economy and as such vending booths are facilities which offer financial and communication business space to the informal financial and communication subsectors of the economy," she said. She said it was for that reason that the local authority enforced the orderly placement of booths in the city to ensure that all booths were standardised and conform to

Nkana Polo Club are illegal structures and can be demolished if the ZCCM-IH, the owners of the piece of land get a court order to demolish them,’’ Mr Seke said.

Investigations by the Daily Nation revealed that the illegal allocation in the area started when workers at the Polo club started selling pieces of land to outsiders. Former Polo club

workers, who were living in make-shift structures, decided to engage in illegal sale of land. Some residents told the Daily Nation that the ZCCMIH and Copperbelt Show Society had plans to put up a modern hotel, but the rapid illegal allocation of land perpetrated by the former Polo Club workers, councillors and council workers disrupted the programme. “What I know is that the Show Society and the ZCCMIH had an ambitious plan to construct a modern hotel, which could accommodate guests at the show. Not only accommodating guests at the show, but also create employment for the local people,” Joe Mambwe said

Follow rules in mounting booths – Kitwe Council

set out specifications. Ms Nkolongo said the mounting of booths was controlled so that the public was not inconvenienced in terms of obscuring the streets and control allocation to avoid overcrowding in the streets. She said that the local authority had not engaged any person to allocate booths spaces and that any such dealings

with such people or agents other than the council would be done at owner’s risk. "The local authority only charges minimal fees payable before the 10th of each month. Certain fees will be paid as application for booth owners who are advised to apply effective this month," she said. Ms Nkolongo said that the permit charge in respect of

each booth vender would be paid by the respective mobile or banking service provider or the franchisor. She said that a booth that would not be registered with the local authority would be removed. She added that any booth not paid for by the 10th of each month or booth which remained inactive for a month would be deemed illegal.

CHAMBER OF MINES H QUERIES TAX FIGURES NORTH-WESTERN/MOSI-OA- TUNYA NEWS

First National Bank (FNB) Zambia, has partnered with Hollard Zambia and Right-to-care Zambia to that offer He said theCovid-19 FRA in Pemba will buy 6to,600 tonnes relief support national of maize from farmers before authorities. the of thecontributed marketing Theclose three of two hippos in the late eveseason. test kit items Covid-19 nings and early mornings for “To our farmers in Pemba valued at approximately the past one month," he said. District, we are appealing to K902, 000. Mr Mugala said the local them to sell their maize to the Bydon Longwe, FNB people had also reported that By ANDREW MUKOMA Food Reserve Agency. We Zambia Chief Executive a dog had been killed by the have opened 13 more new hoped thatablethe beasts in a vicious attack. ABOUT 13 new Food Reserve Officer, depots so farmers are As a result, wildlife officers Agency (FRA) depots have to takeaction their maize to these timely would help bulk of whichbeen relates toinunhave been deployed to the opened Pemba to Mr Mugoba said. the thedepots,” country mitigate paid VAT Assessments. area to gun down the vicious serve the farmers better. He lamented that impact of Covid-19. These to failure hippos. "We have received five relate Following this by development, other buyers’ scales were Mr Longwe believed ZAWA officers frommining Solwezi companies District Commissioner manipulated to disadvantage to fulfil that the contributions that have come to monitor Mugoba has the farmers. VAT the Rule 18 Reginald requirements would assist the properly authorsituation, and if discovered appealedproof to farmers you weigh that legally required of to sell ities“When and their partners that the lives of people are maize to the FRA. on a normal scale which is in export by anytheir exporter bemitigating thebyimpact threatened, the hippos will be Mr Mugoba said that the recommended FRA, you of fore claiming K110 VATforfrom the Covid-19 especially gunned down," he added. a 50 kilogramme will find that these peoplethat Early last year, a Government. police ofof maize which FRA was have soldwere 10 kgsescamore thewould numbers Other by price ficer and an old woman were unpaid offeringtaxes was a better than what they are supposed lating. injured during the operation compared to other to sell. To me, this is day light large mining companies re-buyers on “The collaborative efto kill a hippo that was terrormarket whose robbery,” he said. late to illegal the transfer pric-scales are fort is inspired by the izing residents Lwenge. Mr Mugoba said people ing practices, manipulated. some of which South African Pandemic - ZANIS In an interview, Mr Mugoba were selling their maize to have already been decided Intervention andout Relief said this year 13 new FRA scrupulous buyers of by the Supreme Court in faEffort (SPIRE) interdepots had been opened ignorance. vour of ZRA. where farmers could deliver vention and relief effort On the other hand, the their maize. launched by FirstRand State has outstanding VAT Limited, of which FNB refunds due to the mining Zambia is a subsidiary. companies amounting to “It is our hope that this K10.4 billion with an overall donation will go a long net position of K9.3 billion way to ensuring that we owed by the biggest mining can effectively protect companies. By ANDREW MUKOMA ourselves against infecThe refunds, according to tion amidst the Covid-19 finance committee can look OVER 7, 200 residents of Mulobezi are expected to in benefit had potenpandemic,” he said a into these numbers," he Mr Chilembo, the Pilot Programme for Climate Resilience (PPCR) statement. the economy in said. According to the inves- tial to harm from which confidence is being implemented in the Mrdistrict. Longwe commendtigation, the industry owes terms of investor The PPCR is expected to runed integrated projects such as garGovernment’s efforts Government tax revenue in and undermine tax complidening, poultry production, goat rearing and fish farming in varexcess of K19.68 billion, the ance in Zambia. ious communities.

HIPPOS TERRORISE MUSHINDANO RESIDENTS IPPOS in Mushindano have unsettled residents in Lwenge area, who are now living in fear. The hippos are particularly coming out in the evening and late morning in the latest By BUUMBA CHIMBULU animal-human conflict in the area. HE Zambia Chamber Officers from the depart-is not of Mines (ZCM) ment ofaware NationalofParks the and K19.68 Wildlife (NPW) have since billion owed to Government been dispatched to the area to by the industry, its hunt downmining the wild animals. Chief Executive Officer, Mushindamo acting Sokwani ChilemboOscar has said. District Commissioner, Mugala confirmed that This has follows revelations two hippos were terrorising confrom an investigation people in Lwenge. ducted by the Daily Nation "Residents of Lwenge that have the which indicated been reporting the presence

mining industry owes in excess of K19.68 billion in unBy ANDREW MUKOMA paid taxes. The investigations also MINOR Group to revealed Hotels that contrary Zambia, Zambezi claims byformer the ZCM that GovSun Hotel will continue payernment owes the industry ing salaries to all 528 workUS$1 billion (equivalent to ers in Livingstone despite the K18 billion) adverse effectsinofunpaid Covid-19Value Added Tax (VAT), official figon the business. ures indicate that sector General Manager forthe Avani is instead owed K10.4 bilHotel and Royal Livingstone, Laurie lion. Burr, said all the workers But wouldMr continue to get 120 Chilembo in an hours basic pay monthly. interview said he was not “As for of now each employee aware the figures which from the general manager to had been provided as the last team member, every- they

Minor Hotels Group upbeat were new. "I am not aware of those figures. These are new figures. We will have to get an update from our members. Send a press query so the

DAILY

efforts which has sub-

Saturdaydued economic activi8 August, 2020ties.

13 maize depots opened in Pemba

Mulobezi boosts poverty fight

E N c i p

d m s c e f

p a i b a t

b C l w c p

b h t p i b e L p

Z s N I o l p s

body will get their basic pay of Mulobezi District Council Public Relations Officer, Elvis 120 hours which the law stipuMuleya, told the Daily Nation that poverty alleviation had been lates,” he said. one of the major battles in the district. Mr Burr said in an interview Mr Muleya said in order to alleviate poverty, different projects that every business had been had been initiated to benefit the residents directly and indirectly. d By BUUMBA CHIMBULU affected by Covid-19 including "One of the programmes is the Pilot Programme for Climate e his hotelGroup but will has not result in Resilience (PPCR) which has been running for some time now. s MTN launched workers being paid less. PPCR has reached an advanced stage and it is expected to be a an initiative which will s “Minor Hotels are commit-and serious boost to the fight against hunger and poverty," Mr Muleya enable developers p ted to ensuringto that the basicand said. velopers can discover and access e-commerce, idenFinancial Technology (Fin‘Chenosis’ will unlock the businesses discover t salary is given to even support He said under the PPCR, about 48 projects had been consume them,” he submitted extity and authentication tech) among others. continent’s fast growing subscribe to what will bethose that are not working un- are committed to ensuring burden on the hotel,” he said. Covid-19 continues after 12 for funding and when successful, approximately 7, 200 members b plained in a statement. payments and collections, This is according to MTN API industry, come the largest library til the end of the year, until we of that there are no jobs losses so Mr Burr said Minor Hotels months from now. would benefit. a He said the marketlocation and He more from a Group Chief Technology Chenosis will enable deopen Programming are restored to normality,” Interhe that we go back to normal op- had looked at all options On adherence to the explained that among the submitted projects, 34 were comm place and alsooneprovided and with Information Officer, velopers to tapsupinto ainbroad faceMr published onwas theop-consaid. Burr said he erations, we will remain consultation the Ministry of health'ssingle guide-marketplace. munity projects, 13 ward projects was a districttools project. for publishers to community monetiseform “The Chenosis Charles Molapisi. of API products timistic of our colleagues Ministry of Labour to reduce lines and measures to prevent "Under marketcommunity projects, members of the tinent.that business would portivespectrum improve the last quarter of “We and will continue to pay labour and pay in an event of theexplained spread of Covid-19, clubs ofbusinesses at least 10 members perpromotes club and apply for funding so that p and their APIs by placethe allows Mr Molapisi services across the The by African Application the year. the basic pay. In an event we an emergency. Mr Burr said general manager said that the they can run a project that will help benefit their communities," p creating subscription plans and developers to publish that the platform would continent, ranging from Programming Interface “Teammarketplace members will continfind ourselves in 2021 we will the and hotel would onlyenable consider developers resort would to continue followhethat said. other deand product bundles that their APIs so also telecommunication (API) dubbed w ue being paid, Minor Hotels have to look at how to ease the reducing the head count if the ing the procedures as guided.

MTN launches ‘Chenosis’ technology

Advertise in the most circulated paper ARE YOU SELLING, BUYING PF UNDER CYBER OR HIRING A VEHICLE? ATTACK Daily

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PURSUING JUSTICE AND EQUITY WITH INTEGRITY

Price K10

Vol. 4. Issue 2183

Monday January 28, 2019

C3765-30-31

Numerous WhatsApp blogs purpoting to be for the PF but in reality intended to spread disinformation have been established, some with the sponsorship of a named political party.

STORY ON PAGE 4

They are even giving loans to civil servants. - Mr Tayali

SWINDLED RETIREES SEEK SPEAKER’S INTERVENTION By NATION REPORTER

RETIREES countrywide who have been swindled out of unanimously agreed to petition the Speaker of the National Assembly to set up a commission of inquiry to determine criminal elements into their predicament. And former Barclays Bank employees have called for an immediate probe into alleged fraudulent activities committed by whoever transfered the Barclays Bank Pension fund to African Life Financial Services. This follows a meeting held yesterday at the Lusaka Hotel where retirees from across the country agreed that the matter be

Thousands of mourners on Saturday gathered at Harare’s National Stadium for a memorial concert for renowned musicians Oliver Mtukudzi before it was taken to his home village, north of the capital. (Story on page 2)

Political parties firm on dialogue

“This secretariat must not be at ZCID or Kapingila House and that both the church and ZCID shall second staff who will work at the secretariat. We also agreed that we shall have a joint account at the bank, whether money will come from the donors or not, we should have a joint account. We hope that we will now make progress because among political parties, we have agreed on how to progress on the national dialogue.” -Mr. Mwila STORY ON PAGE 3

all the previous engagements and avenues used had seemingly hit a snag. After the meeting, a committee which will spearhead the initiative to petition the speaker before the next session of parliament opens was formed. TO PAGE 3

Zambia, Egypt ties heighten Mpongwe projects “Agriculture skills will equip inmates with modern agro skills to utilise once they integrate back to society after they have served their sentences.” -Mr Kampyongo STORY ON PAGE 3

bumper harvest

STORY ON PAGE 5

P.4 Transporters rake in US$5M from fuel haulage contracts

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Saturday Saturday Saturday 8 1, August, 2020 25 July, 2020 August 2020

FEATURES FEATURES

Features

11 |11 13

MALE INFERTILITY THAT FOUL BODY ODOUR… CAUSES,

Banda,

Ris a Chilufya MR. Mushala 36-year- is 47-year-old 40 years ofman age, old man, overweight presented with presented with with body mass index aanlong standing acute cough. of 30 kg/m², presented but increasingly He had been feelingconcernsick for with complaint of a long ing problem of bad breath at the past six weeks. He has OPD, he had little success and standing unpleasant body chest pain and sometimes visits toathis and oral odour thedentist outpatient experiences shortness of hygienist had been unfruitful. department. breath, for example when He was normally in good He has history of riding hisno bicycle. health with no concerns, he He has medical a tendency of underlying said that he did not drink more self-prescription for some condition. Mr. than 20 units of Mushala alcohol a week monthsbeer and has been On taking a drinks heavily. and that he was a non-smoker. drug combination of antibiotexamination he appeared He was unaware of any reflux ics,indigestion anti-inflamor and his diet to besteroids healthyand andsaid no rush matory drugs. was quite varied, although he was noted. On his body had theexamination, occasional takeaway or Some of theistests were temperature 37.8 degrees other convenience food. conducted including Celsius, his heart he frequency is On examination appeared liver function, renal 90bebeats perand minute andwell. his to healthy generally function and blood respiratory rate is 22sugar breaths His BMI was 24kg/m2, his oral per minute. Auscultation of which camenormal out normal. cavity looked but he had the lungs some almost diffuse the patient was aThereafter mild butreveals noticeable, wheezesodour, and rhonchi, on referred to a clear dermatologist putrid, the examination one side. of his neck was unremarkable, for special investigations.

the patient hisAfter nose exploring and sinuses appeared expectations the was physician normal, the question either used thethis CPR test results to to treat patient pregmatdiscuss risks of pneumonia ically forthe symptom relief or to but with high risks of liver failrefer to a specialist. ure. Theimportant patients agreed misIt was also to conusing whether the antibiotics, sider referral steroids would andtoanti-inflammatory drugs. be a gastroenterologist or TheENT patient was educated on an specialist. Although the patient dangerswas and severe comthis keen to receive plications quickly of self-medication. treatment we agreed Satisfied reassured, the apon some and basal blood tests inpointment wasfunction, scheduled for cluding liver renal the patient to seesugar, the specialist. function, blood inflamThis patient returned mation markers, CRP, home. amylase over or andTaking FBC as wellthe as acounter stool test for helicobacter pylors, wewithalso prescription medication consider a trial of PPIs out talking to course a doctor first because OTC treatments may seem to save you timesuch and as ranitidine helped. money, but had it isnot much more costly to your health in the end. Halitosis The effects of self-medication Halitosis bad can be harmful(chronic and potentially breath) is an oralMany healthpeople conlife threatening. dition in which a person emaassociate the term self-medicanates a bad breathorodor from tion with alcohol substance their whichself-medicacan result abuse.mouth, However from pooralso dental habits as well tion can mean taking preas underlying dental scription drugs left over condifrom a tions. previous illness or taking multiple over the counter drugs to Causes of symptoms. Halitosis mask your Halitosis hasself-medicate a number of People often to possible causes include; avoid going to which the doctor, but 1. Acid reflux can frombestomthe consequences seriach; back to flow acid from ous the enough lead you to the the stomach hospital. through the esophagus, may cause bad breath odour. ANTIBIOTICS MISUSE 2. Gumhave disease; is Antibiotics the this ability caused by a bacteria that grows to destroy harmful bacteria, in gums andcan cause butthe their misuse haveinfecdantions. Gum disease is one of the gerous effects. Taking antibicommon causes of halitosis. otics when you do not have a 3. Infection in your mouth; bacterial infection or illness oral injuries when infected by can lead to bacterial resistance. a bacteria may result into bad When this happens, Bacteria breath. Oral injuries may be develop the ability to resist the effects of antibiotics, which

TREATMENT OF BAD THE REAL DANGER OF SELF MEDICATION BREATH Apocrine bromhidosis: This is the common type of bromhidosis and it only occurs after puberty when Apocrine glands develop. They are mostly found on certain areas such as armpits, groin, areola and nipples of the breast, perianal areas and external areas of genitalia. The rest of the body is covered by eccrine sweat glands. Eccrine sweat glands are primarily responsible for thermoregulation.

Eccrine bromhidrosis: This is classified as a rare form of bromhidrosis. A bad smell can also develop when bacteria on the skin break down eccrine sweat. This break-down process produces as bad odour. Causes The following are the factors

To diagnose bromhidosis your physician will examine you and will also review your medical history to rule out possible cause that may contribute to bad odour. that are likely to causes bromhidosis, including poor hygiene, medical conditions, consumption of some food stuffs etc. Poor hygiene with bacterial overgrowth Bromhidrosis is usually related to secretions by apocrine glands. When apocrine sweat is released,

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INV7740

prevents them from working medications on your own you effectively. run the risk of taking medicaThe bacteria can then mul- tions that should not be used tiply resulting in higher num- together for safety reasons, bers of bacteria that are resis- for instance taking Viagra and tant to your medications. heart medications simultaneBacteria also share thishe appeared ously can cause massive drop Oncan examination to abe resistance with other of in blood and trigger a healthy andtypes generally well.pressure His BMI 24kg/m2, his oral cavity bacteria,was including harmful heart attack,looked some medication normal but he you had acan mild but and beneficial ones, when affect thenoticepotency of other almost putrid, odour, themixed examihave theable, common cold or an- drugs when together. nation of his neck was unremarkable, other viral infection. This can put your symptoms his nose and sinuses appeared normal, the For example taking antibigo this untreated duepregto lowered question was either to treat patient otics for it will get rid ofrelief drugorpotency. matically fornot symptom to referAlways to a ask the the virus, instead, it will cause doctor or pharmacist about specialist. beneficial bacteria to build up any possible negative drug reto dry mouth. Other drugs caused by anand accident, a resistance share pulled that re- due actions. as they breakdown in the body out tooth, oral surgery etc. sistance that are present. release 4. Poor there oral hygiene; Additionally, are many may U N D I chemicals A G N Othat S can E D be carried on your breath. can be caused if an individudifferent types of antibiotics UNDERLYING CONDITION 6. Smoking tobacco; aldeveloped doesn’t brush or specific clean the to treat illTaking medicine to treattoonbacco smokers are prone seeto mouth regularly. The unclean nesses. If you take antibiotics going symptoms without cause mouth including tongue, gums previously prescribed for a gum ing diseases, a doctorwhich couldmay mean that bad breath. Smoking can cause and dentures may trap bactedifferent condition, at best you you are letting an underlying mouth which can also conria thatget mayany cause bad At breath. won't better. worst dry condition go undiagnosed. tribute to halitosis. Food particles that remain in you can make yourself severeSymptoms like persistent 7. Dry mouth; dehydration the mouth may also cause bad ly ill and build antibiotics re- fever and rash could be assoresults in decreased producbreath. sistance bacteria that make it ciated with underlying med5. Drugs; some medication of saliva which allows bachard to cure you. ical conditions that require tions can reduce saliva and, teria to grow. Dry mouth conproper diagnosis to be effectherefore, increase bad breath tributes to bad breath. Saliva MIXING MEDICATION tively treated in some casWhen you take multiple es such as diabetes or heart

He/s may ask to see you tropical climates that causes after you have been exercising brown, scaly skin patches. may inaccurate have you exercise It is caused by sinus pres- or nausea, headaches, when dosage onare a treadmill, for example, at the Corynebacterium sure, etc) for more than five taken. When you estimate your appointment. minutissimum bacteria, a Obesity: Too much fat days, see the doctorknow immediown dosage, you are at risk bad breath and it Avoid dehydration/ dry for normal part of don't skin flora (the creates skin folds. These ately. it is difficult takingavoid enough to resultand in an because assess mouth; smoking Treatment microorganisms thattoare fissures are the perfect accidental dose. how your own breath smells. whichover contributes Bromhidrosis treatmentto normally present on the skin). alcohol environment for sweat and EXPIRED MEDICATION Conversely, if you take aofdoscommonly based on the alsofriend one oforthe bacteria bacteria to mix and produce Ask aIt’s close relative to dryis mouth. Drink plenty Medications have expira- water agetothat too small, it is severity ofisthe condition. In that exist excess on questhe an odour. Failure to clean confirm yourinbad-breath reduce dehydration ofnot tion dateswith that indicate likely to Diet; be effective and cases, hygiene and epidermis chronic body by thesome these areas may allow tions. mouth. some of theyou when they should be taken food may sicker are this preventive measures odor. bacteria and sweat to fester youbecome eat and beverages youcan toConsuming ensure safety and potency. result in taking additional enough. of certain food drink and create a bad odour. Treatment may contribute to baddosThe few and stuff, liquor drugs: May Medications that havebrush passed odour. ages tofollowing manage orfoods relieve your Brush yourand teeth; Some of theare measures towhich reduce your contribute to chronic Intertrigo: Intertrigo is their expiration dates might beverages symptoms, alsoskin lead your teeth regularly atbody least that may can contribmay contribute bad odour, such alcohol, a rash caused by trapped not awork asas effectively or be utethat totoan overdose. twice day for three minutes, halitosis include to onions, odour; tobacco, onion and garlic, fish, garlic, moisture and sweat; usually safe to use. The practice of self-medicaespecially after a meal. spicy food and alcohol. Shower or curry, penicillin, bromides to it affects the folds of the skin. When you tongue; take prescription tion can and does oftenatresult Clean your when Sugary foods arebath alsooften linked to two times a day, use mention athe few.counter medica- least The breakdown of skin makes or over your death. Your pharmacist brushing teeth, ensure badinbreath. antibacterial/ germicidal soap, it easier for bacteria or fungus tions that have expired, you are Despite and yourcontrolling physician arethese a team your tongue surface is thorchange sweat clothes, shave Diagnosis to develop in this area which takingcleaned the risk ofwith not receiving that'sifworking together to help oughly tooth factors, bad still perprivate hair,breath wear sweat proof To diagnose bromhidosis can lead to chronic body enough of a dose relieve or sists, ensure your and safety and mainpaste. Bacteria, food particles, it is recommended to your visit underweight keep your physician will to examine odour. manage your symptoms. tain your health. and dead commonly dentist for more skin asor dry as possible. you andcells will also reviewbuild your a doctor Inthe some medications, chemUtilise bycondigoing to upmedical on tongue and may re- tests In to more rulethat out team other serious cases, history to rule out Erythrasma: This is a sult in reactions bad odour. ical can occur the hospital and communicatremoval of the offending sweat possible cause that mayas they tions. superficial skin bacterial expire, making danger- glands ing anymay concerns have to be theyou answer. contribute to badthem odour. infection caused by humid, the bacteria on the body start to break down dried sweat, resulting into bad odour.

disease, letting symptoms go unchecked could increase your risk of developing serious complications. If you have experienced helps in cleansing symptoms (e.g fever, your rash, inmouth as well as removing somnia, vomitting, dizziness, of unwanted particles that may cause bad breath odor. Dry mouth naturally occurs during sleep, leading to morning breath, and it worsens if you sleep with your mouth open. Some research shows that dry mouth can be caused by tobacco, alcohol use, and use of medications including certain medical conditions. Symptoms of halitosis Bad breath odours may vary depending on the underlying cause. S o m e people h a v e

ous to consume. Always double check your medication label before taking your medication.

INACCURATE DOSAGES The dangers of self-medication can be life threatening

your doctor or pharmacist. It could prevent serious complications including death. Don't risk the effect of self-medication, visit the nearest hospital or clinic for consultations.

C6867

BY DR QUINCE MWABU

Bromhidosis Bromhidosis is a medical condition in which a person emanates a foul smelling sweat from the body skin, which results when the bacteria on your skin breaks down sweat and produces an extreme body odor. Bromhidrosis is subdivided into apocrine and eccrine types depending on the sweat gland involved.

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Daily Nation, Educating Zambia!

energy. When the object has fallen half of height(h), half of the gravitational potential energy is changed to kinetic energy. Just before the object hits the ground, all the potential energy is converted to kinetic energy. This principle is also applied during the swinging of the pendulum. Study the diagram below showing a pendulum swinging from point A through B to C and back to A.

P.E

Saturday 8 August 2020

DAILY

PHYSICS: Work, Energy and Power Work, Energy and Power At the end of this lesson, learners should be able: Explain the meaning of the terms work, energy and power. Identify the units of the terms work, energy and power. Calculate work using the appropriate formula Identify the type of energy Explain qualitatively and quantitatively the terms gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy. Work. The term work is used in our everyday interactions. For example, people normally say I have gone for work. Children also usually say that Daddy or Mommy has gone for work. However, in physics, the term work has a different meaning. The term work is defined as the product of force and the displacement in the direction of force. The SI unit for work is joule(J) or Newton- meter(Nm). The formula for work is expressed as follows: Work = force x displacement W= F x d This means that when a force is exerted on an object and the objects moves through some displacement in the direction of force, then work has been done. However, if force exerted on the object and the displacement are not in the same direction, then then there is no work done. For example, a man carrying a log on his shoulder through some distance is not doing any work because the force he is exerting on the log and the distance covered are not in the same direction. The only instance when this man does work is when lifting the log putting it on the shoulder. We should also be quick to state the similarity and difference between work and moment. Both work and moment are measured in Joules or Newton-meter. Moment is the product of force and the perpendicular distance from the line of action while work is the product of force and the displacement in the direction of force. Example 1 1. An eagle lifted a snake of mass 2kg to a height of 10m. Take g=10N/kg Calculate: (a) The force exerted by an eagle (b) The work done by an eagle. Solutions (a) F = W = mg m = 2kg g = 10N/kg F = 2kg x10N/kg F = 20N (b) W = F x d F = 20N d = 10m W =20N x 10m W = 200Nm or 200J

The body that is raised above the surface of the earth have gravitational potential energy which is equal to the work done on that body by the force exerted on it in lifting it. For a body of mass m that has been lifted to some height(h) against the gravitational force (g), the work done is expressed as follows:

Example 5

But force = weight = mg Work = mgh= gravitational potential energy P.E = mgh The figures below show objects that possess gravitational potential energy.

250J = 5kg x 10N/kg x h 250J = 50Nh h=

Power

(b) Calculate the gravitational potential energy object X aquired. Page Solutions 3 of 7 (a) h = 2m x 8 h = 16m (b) P.E = mgh m = 10,000g = 10kg[ convert mass to kiligrams(kg)] g = 10N/kg P.E = 10kg x 10N/kg x 16m P.E = 1600J Kinetic Energy

Power is defined as the rate at which work is done. Therefore, power is also defined as work done per unit time. Power is therefore expressed as follows:

Kinetic energy is the form of energy a body has because of its motion. This implies that when an object is in motion, it has kinetic energy. Examples of bodies that possess kinetic energy include: a moving car, a person who is walking, a swinging pendulum among others. The faster the body is moving, the more kinetic energy it has and vice versa. For a body of mass m moving at a velocity of v, the formula for kinetic energy is expressed as follows: !

Kinetic energy = mđ?&#x2018;Łđ?&#x2018;Ł " "

K.E = mđ?&#x2018;Łđ?&#x2018;Ł "

K.E =

! "

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012/ đ?&#x2018;Ąđ?&#x2018;Ąđ?&#x2018;Ąđ?&#x2018;Ąđ?&#x2018;Ąđ?&#x2018;Ąđ?&#x2018;Ąđ?&#x2018;Ąđ?&#x2018;Ąđ?&#x2018;Ą

( 0

In the above equation, time must be expressed in seconds(s). The SI unit for power is joule per second(J/s) which is called watt(W). Example 6. A crane lifted an object of mass 600kg in 3s and put it on a truck that is 4m high. Take g = 10N/kg (a) Calculate the work done by the crane in lifting the object. (b) Determine the rate at which the crane was doing work. Solutions (a) W = mgh m = 600kg, h = 4m, g = 10N/kg W = 600kg x 10N/kg x 4m Page 6 of 7

W = 24, 000J (b) P = P=

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W = 24, 000J, t = 3s

P = 8,000J/s or 8000W

v = 20m/s

x 5kg x 20m/s x 20m/s

Task.

1. A body of mass m was dropped from a height of 10m.Take g = 10m/s2.

Conservation of Energy

The law of conservation of energy states that energy cannot be created or destroyed but it can be changed from one form to another. Certain devices are used to change one form of energy to another. For example, an electric bulb changes electrical energy to light energy. In addition, an electrical stove changes electrical energy to heat energy. During burning of charcoal, chemical energy is converted to heat energy.

(a) Show that the velocity with which it hits the ground is expressed as V= <2đ?&#x2018;&#x201D;đ?&#x2018;&#x201D;â&#x201E;&#x17D; (b) Calculate the velocity with which it hits the ground (c) Given that the value of mass m is 25000g, calculate the potential energy of this object before it was dropped. 2. A box of laboratory chemicals was pushed and pulled on the ground through the distance of 25m as shown below. Direction of motion

The other change of energy from one form to the other which is of interest in this study is the change from potential energy to kinetic energy. When the body at rest begins to move, its potential energy is changed to kinetic energy. A good example in this case is a falling object from a certain height. See the diagram below.

50N

200kg

350N

K.E = 0J P.E = 40J

Page 4 of 7

Wall

(a) Calculate the resultant force that moved the box. (b) Calculate the acceleration of the box. (c) Calculate the work done in pushing and pulling the box. (d) Determine the reaction force exerted by the ground on the box of chemicals. (e) Given that this box was pushed and pulled by two boys where one boy was pushing and the other was pulling, which of the two boys got tired more than the other. Give a reason for your answer.

K.E = 20J P.E = 20J

K.E = 40J P.E = 0J

When the object is on top of the wall, it gravitational potential energy is 40J as shown above. As the object falls, its gravitational potential energy is changed to kinetic energy. When the object has fallen half of height(h), half of the gravitational potential energy is changed to kinetic energy. Just before the object hits the ground, all the potential energy is converted to kinetic energy. This principle is also applied during the swinging of the pendulum. Study the diagram below showing a pendulum swinging from point A through B to C and back to A.

Stretched or compressed spring and streched catapult have elastic potential energy.

Power =

P.E

Page 2 of 7

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(a) Calculate the height (h) through which object X was raised.

Energy The term energy is defined as the ability to do work. The SI unit for energy is joule(J). This implies that energy and work are both measured in joules. There are different forms of energy. The following are examples of forms of energy:

Potential energy

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h = 5m

K.E = 5kg x 20m/s x10m/s K.E = 1000J

Potential energy is the form of energy a body has because of its position or condition. Bodies at rest possess potential energy. See the figures below showing object that have potential energy

v = 10m/s

P.E = 250J, m = 5kg, h=? g = 10N/kg

object X 10,000g

m = 5kg

Â§ Chemical energy Â§ Electrical energy Â§ Potential energy Â§ Light energy Â§ Kinetic energy Â§ Mechanical energy Â§ Nuclear energy In this study, we shall look at two forms of energy and these are potential and kinetic energy.

x 5k x 10m/s x 10m/s

P.E = 250J

3. Study the diagram below showing object X that was raised to some height(h).

(a) Calculate the work done against the gravitational force (b) Calculate the work done in object W along the incline. Solutions (a) W = F x d F = 40N d = 4m [ vertical distance] W= 40N x 4m W = 160J or 160Nm (b) W = F x d F = 40N d = 5m W = 40N x 5m = 200J

Example 3

2. The diagram shows an object W that was moved to some height using an incline raised through and angle X. Take g = 10N/kg

mđ?&#x2018;Łđ?&#x2018;Ł "

K.E = 5kg x 10m/s x 5m/s K. E = 250J (b) Potential energy = to kinetic energy just before the stone hits the ground

Near the surface of the earth, the value for the force of gravity is taken to be 10N/kg. On places that are very far from the surface of the earth, this value degreases.

4. A body of mass 5kg was moving at a velocity of 20m/s. Calculate the kinetic energy this body has. Solution.

PageSolutions 5 of 7

m = 5kg K.E =

Example 4

5. A stone of mass 5kg is dropped from the top of the cliff and the stone hits the ground with a velocity of 10m/s. (a) What is its kinetic energy just before it hits the ground? (b) What was its gravitational potential energy before it was dropped? (c) Calculate the height from where stone was dropped.

(a) K.E =

Page 1 of 7

40N

P.E

From the above diagram, at point A, the bob of the pendulum has potential enerngy. When the pendulum swings from point A to B, half of the potential energy is chnanged to kinetic energy. This implies that at point B, the remainng amount of potential energy is equal to kinetic energy. From point B to point C, the kinetic energy is converted to potential energy hence at point C the pendulum bob has gravitational potential energy. The similar change of energy occurs when the pendulum is swinging from point C back to point A.

Work = force x vertical height

Example 2

B P.E = K.E

Stretched or compressed spring and streched catapult have elastic potential energy.

Â§ Â§ Â§ Â§ Â§

DAILY

K.E = 40J P.E = 0J

Saturday When the object is on top of the wall, it gravitational potential energy is 40J as shown 8 August, 2020 above. As the object falls, its gravitational potential energy is changed to kinetic

P.E

B P.E = K.E

Brain Teaser! 1. A farmer has 17 sheep and all but nine die. How many are left? Page 7 of 7 Yesterdays answers 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

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BBC. In the continent overall, more than 22, 000 people have died with Covid-19 and almost 690, 000 people have recovered, the figures show. Just over eight million tests have been carried out, but Dr Nkengasong said at least ARARE - A 13 million tests should have new law is on taken place. the cards in Africa’s first coronavirus case was confirmed in Egypt Zimbabwe to in February - three weeks punish political parties for after Europe, and two months “campaigning against the after the outbreak began in country” after cabinet apChina in December. proved the plan. The two countries with the It comes days afhighest numbers of cases are ter President Emmerson South Africa and Egypt. They Mnangagwa accused the accounted for 75 percent of opposition and Western dipall the new cases reported by lomats of fomenting “terror-Friday June 26, 2020 DAILY NATION mid-July. ism,” and businesses of “ecoSouth Africa has the highest nomic sabotage.” to Zimbabwe. to the poor. https://www.facebook.com/dailynationews https://twitter.com/dailynationzm editor@dailynation.info recorded number of total The cabinet also recomWith the crisis unfolding in Activists have also allegedly cases and reported deaths, mended tightening laws Zimbabwe, their job will be to been abducted and there is and make up more than half governing speech by public see how South Africa can as- rising alarm over reports of of all the cases in Africa. officials, media houses and sist its neighbouring country. human rights abuses. The Africa CDC is citizens, including on social They are expected to leave as According to the Herald keeping a close eye on media. soon as arrangements have in Zimbabwe, the permanent Nigeria, Ghana, Kenya, There has been growing been made. secretary in the Ministry of Ethiopia, Sudan, Zambia and public anger over the governIt follows widespread alarm Information, Publicity and Zimbabwe, Dr Nkengasong ment’s failure to reverse the over the arrests of journalists Broadcasting Services, Nick told the BBC’s Newsday economic decline, and to ar- and a clampdown by security Mangwana, has said the programme. rest critics. forces in Zimbabwe. country is at the mercy of African nations have been Meanwhile, South African President Mnangagwa detractors trying to create a praised for locking down more President Cyril Ramaphosa launched a crackdown on “non-existent crisis.” swiftly than other parts of the has appointed formerPresident planned Lungu nationwide protests Ramaphosa’s spokesperChild Development and the By MICHAEL MIYOBA Ministryson of Local Government world. Dr Nkengasong said Speaker of Parliament Baleka on July 31 to highlight comTyrone Seale said the will inspect stadiums to ensure “Guidelines for various R and E Sformer I D E Safety N T and another risk was “community Mbete plaints over the country’s special envoys are expected that they are safe for the reEdgar Lungu has sports disciplines which fatigue” where people tire of Security Minister Sydney response to the coronavirus toof“engage sumption football. the Government approved the rehavepandemic been categorised Lungu earlier impleprevention messages. – BBC. Mufamadi as special envoys and its assistance of had Zimbabwe and relevant sumption of the mented a ban on all sports acas non-contact, semiMTN/FAZ Super Division contact and full contact tivities in the country to halt the set to resume mid next spread of the Covid-19 pandemsport and, safeguards ic which has claimed the lives of month as planned by the JOHANNESBURG as outlined in the health 18 people in Zambia. local governing - soccer President Cyril guidelines for football Meanwhile, Sports Minister body. Ramaphosa has appoint-

Pension raise for ex Kenyan MPs opposed NAIROBI - Kenya’s salary and remuneration commission has opposed a plan to increase the pension of 375 former lawmakers, that an increase in the pension would provoke similar demand by other former public workers and increase the wage bill. Members of parliament this week passed a bill that will see the former legislators - who served between 1984 to 2001- earn 100, 000 Kenyan shillings ($926) monthly as a pension, an increase from a minimum of 33, 000 shillings that they are currently getting. – BBC.

Mwepu strikes in 9-goal thriller

Ramaphosa appoints Cabinet committee to deal with Covid-19 graft

…Move to criminalise 'campaigning against Zimbabwe'

vertise se

ADDIS ABABA - “Aggressive and bold” action is needed as Africa’s coronavirus cases pass the one-million mark, according to the African Union (AU) body dealing with the pandemic. It says South Africa - where testing has been widespread accounts for more than half of all cases. Tanzania’s lack of www.dailynation.info data meanwhile is a “concern” for the AU. Experts say a lack of comprehensive testing across Africa means the true extent of the pandemic is not known. Tanzania, for example, has not published figures for weeks and in early July its health minister said the virus was “heading towards an end.” “We continue to reach out (to Tanzania) but we’re not having the right responses,” director of the AU’s Centres for Disease and Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), Dr John Nkengasong, told the

tise TIONTION

‘Aggressive action’ needed as Africa Covid-19 cases pass 1m - AU

NEWS OF THE WORLD

InThe The In

DAILY

Saturday 8 August, 2020

‘BOLA’ BACK …Lungu approves return of football mid July

stakeholders to identify possible ways in which South Africa can assist Zimbabwe.” South Africa has previously been criticised for turning a blind eye to problems in Zimbabwe for the sake of old fraternal ties with former head of state, Robert Mugabe. The two countries have a deep connection, with many Zimbabwean nationals working in South Africa. Zimbabwe also assisted ANC soldiers in exile as they strategised re-entry to South Africa during their campaign to topple the apartheid government. – NEWS24.

Covid-19 corruption: Ramaphosa appoints Cabinet committee to deal with

at premier and national Emmanuel Mulenga has hailed Speaking during yesterday’s President Lungu for lifting the ed a six-member Presidential address at Cabinet State division one leagues.” ban on contact sports. House, Lungu said can all committee tofootball deal with “Guidelines for various sports Mulenga urged resume next month strict allegations of with corruption disciplines which have been clubs to prepare adherence to health guidelines. related Covid-19has pro- categorised Other asmembers include “In this regards, I request non-contact, their stadiLungu said to Government semi-contact ums your and full cooperation in procurement. Minister and in full the contact Presidency developed guidelines which sport and, safeguards as outtraining will guide return of contact In athe leaked letter to min- lined Jackson Mthembu, Finance viding all information related in the health guidelines for venues sports such as football, boxing isters, Ramaphosa said football Minister Tito and Mboweni, at premier nationalPolice beforeto names of companies and and netball division one Bheki leagues. Cele, HencePublic c o m -amounts of tenders and confollowing for Wednesday’s Minister “Guidelines all sports leagues will resume action mencdisciplines follow as he theyhad these Cabinetto meeting, Service and Administration tracts that have been awarded in July, 2020, with strict obseri n g consider resuming sports activappointed the committee vance Minister Mchunu in your respective departments of healthSenzo guidelines,” said and group ities have been developed. They trainings. which be chaired Cooperative Governance and (and entities) during the peinclude the would following, but not by Lungu. He said the Ministry of limited to: guiding principles Justice Minister Ronald Health Traditional Affairs Minister riod of Covid-19 and national in cooperation with the stipulated by the statutory inLamola. Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma. state of disaster,” Ramaphosa Ministry of Sports, Youth and struments 21 and 22 of 2020,

wrote in the letter. In a statement released on Thursday, Ramaphosa’s acting spokesperson Tyrone Seale said the committee will look into corruption with regard to the procurement of goods and services sourced for the purpose of containing and responding to the Covid-19

JOHANNESBURG - President Cyril Ramaphosa has appointed a six-member Cabinet committee to deal with all allegations of corruption related to Covid-19 procurement. In a statement released on Thursday, Ramaphosa’s acting spokesperson Tyrone Seale said the committee will look into corruption with regard to the procurement of goods and services By MICHAEL MIYOBA sourced for the purpose of containing and responding to the Covid-19 pandemic, and it includes the procurement of personal CHIPOLOPOLO protective equipment. –midfielder NEWS24. Enock “Computer”

Mwepu has continued to impress in the Austrian Buneasliga after he scored a goal in Salzburg’s 7-2 thumping of Rapid Vienna. JOHANNESBURG - The Courtteam has dismissed Mwepu who was set up Constitutional by his Chipolopolo mate PatsonPresident Daka put Salzburg ahead with a left-footed strike rulformer Jacob Zuma’s appeal against a High Court onthat the half-hour mark. ing he defamed ANC veteran Derek Hanekom, who he acThe Mwepu’s second in two games having concused of goal beingwas a “known enemy agent.” tributed a goal in Salzburg’s 2-2 stalemate with Wolfsberger The Constitutional Court at ruled application for leave to in a Bundesliga tie played Redthat Bullthe Arena. appeal should be dismissed as itwoodwork “bears no of reasonable prospects Earlier, Mwepu rattled the the Rapid net ofwith success.” – NEWS24. a fierce header, albeit from an offside position. It was a promising start, but there was a cruel twist of fate as Kara pounced on a ball that looked to have been lost and converted the resulting chance clinically. WASHINGTON - United States President Donald Trump Salzburg responded three minutes later when Okafor issued anball executive any Mwepu transactions put the into the order back ofbanning the net after hit hiswith ByteDance, the Chinese company thatPatson owns the video-sharing shot at goalkeeper Knoflach, before Daka hit the app TikTok, inminute. 45 days. crossbar instarting the 22nd Dominik Szoboszlai, Albert Vallci,under Noahfire Okafor His move came after the app came from and US polPatrick Farkas scored the administration other goals in the 7-2national bashingsecuriof icymakers and the Trump over Rapid Vien. ty concerns because China’s ByteDance owns the technology. The win propelled the defending champions, Salzburg to TikTok has repeatedly denied – ALJAZEERA. 41 points, eight points aheadthe of claims. second-placed LASK who moved to second position with 33 points.

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INV4114 INV4114

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Trump bans dealing with TikTok’s Chinese owner

INV4114

Zuma Loses appeal in defamation judgment

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DAILY

Saturday 8 August, 2020

Sport Pilgrim with GRACE CHAILE LESOETSA

INSIDE SPORTS

BARCA’S FINAL SHOT IN THE DARK TO SAVE TROUBLED SEASON AND SETIEN I F Barcelona have been weighed down by the burden of expectation in recent years in the Champions League, they should feel freer than ever ahead of today’s last-16, second leg against Napoli. Few expect an easy passage into the quarterfinals and if they get there, even fewer expect them to survive against Bayern Munich, the tournament’s most convincing team so far, who will surely finish the job against Chelsea in their last-16 tie. With the advantage of an away goal from the 1-1 draw in Italy in February, Barca would usually feel confident against a side that just finished seventh in Serie A, and at the Camp Nou, where they have suffered only one defeat in 58 Champions League games. But after a miserable end to La Liga, that flipped a twopoint lead over Real Madrid

CONFUSION ALL THE WAY…

GRACE CHAILE LESOETSA CONFUSION! Confusion! Confusion! That is what has characterised the premature end to the 2019/2020 Zambian Super Division. No sooner had Nkana players, staff and fans gone into celebration and gearing for the hoisting of the coveted title, did the Football Association of Zambia (FAZ) announce that the Forest Rangers appeal against Zanaco had gone through, ordering for a replay. The announcement left many in awe. Why did the FAZ appeals committee wait until Thursday to make the decision? It must be mentioned that how FAZ have handled this league season has been second-rate. It is understandable that no one was prepared for the Covid-19 pandemic, but ending the league in this manner erodes confidence of fair play and raises more questions. And has also wind-swept

the exciting end to it despite the Covid-19 hitch. FAZ have been making decisions irrationally which has made the league lose control and direction. The decision made by the appeals committee to overturn the earlier ruling by the disciplinary committee of awarding Zanaco three points and a 3-0 scoreline was not a wrong one on itself but it was how and when it was delivered that raised an uproar. The Forest-Zanaco fixture was supposed to be played before all the teams completed their fixtures. For the sake of fair play, the appeals committee was supposed to make a ruling before the crucial game on Thursday. Fair play has not been exercised and Forest may win the last game considering the fact that Zanaco – obviously demoralised - have nothing to fight for. One mark of a good decision maker is to make timely and comprehensive decisions but FAZ have been far from that in this whole commotion. FAZ must definitely be held accountable for their failure to handle the league in a proper manner. We hope that this is the first and last time we are seeing such confusion in Zambian football. Let this be a learning curve for all. We continue talking via chailegrace21@gmail.com

FROM PAGE 16

She said seven games are too many to decide the fate of a club and it would be unfair that after investing a lot of resources, some teams will be relegated from the Super Division when they could have had a chance to survive had the league not been ended prematurely. Luzendu said the association should have engaged clubs who are stakeholders to decide when the look should restart and end after it was halted in March due to the Covid-19 pandemic. “When the resumption

new world number one Justin Thomas, who played with Woods and McIlroy, opened with a one-over 71. The 102nd US PGA was put back from May because of the coronavirus pandemic and is being played with no spectators. After ending his 11-year wait for a major win in 2019, a back injury and the pandemic meant Woods spent five months out in 2020. In his first event after the lockdown, the 44-year-old American tied for 40th at the Memorial Tournament last month, but he said on Tuesday he is enthusiastic about the changes he has made to his game while playing at home. Chasing a record-equalling fifth US PGA win, he is back on familiar territory having played often at Harding Park as a junior and at Stanford University.

Woods has won both the professional events he has played there - the WGC-American Express Championship in 2005 and as part of the USA team during the 2009 Presidents Cup. The most obvious change for Woods was that he had switched to a longer putter, and he said later: “I’ve been messing around with this putter for the better part of over a year. “It’s difficult for me to bend over at times and most of the guys on the Champions Tour have gone to longer putters as they have gotten older.” Starting on the par-five 10th, he made a birdie before claiming another on the 13th. They were cancelled out by bogeys either side of the turn but Woods birdied three out of four holes on the back nine to complete a solid start. – BBC.

into a five-point deficit, Barcelona resume their European tilt as outsiders, behind Bayern, Juventus, perhaps Atletico Madrid given their favourable draw, and certainly the winner of Real Madrid and Manchester City. “The fans are running out of patience because we’re not giving them anything,” said Lionel Messi as Barca’s title chase unravelled. “If we want to fight for the Champions League, a lot has to change because like this, we will lose to Napoli as well.” The hope might be Barcelona can turn pessimism to their advantage, if the result is a team free of tension, able to view the Champions League as a fresh start after a failed campaign in Spain. When they capitulated against Roma and Liverpool, Barca’s players talked about crumbling under pressure, a weakness that has been exposed all too many times since.

“They were strong and from a psychological point of view they fed off our fragility,” said then-coach Ernesto Valverde after the Liverpool loss. “They came at us and we failed to react,” said Sergio Busquets of Roma. The obsession with winning the Champions League and ending what is now a fouryear drought both for the club and, crucially, Messi, has been all-consuming. Domestic success has been shrugged off, with results in Europe proving definitive regardless of what happens elsewhere. Yet nobody ranks Barcelona among the favourites this time around. The players might feel they have little to lose, even if current coach Quique Setien is likely to lose his job if they go out against Napoli or get humiliated by Bayern. – SUPERSPORT.

Faz taken to task of the league was being contemplated, the association did not at any point consult us to take in our views or hear what challenges or requirements we would have for us to complete the season under our new normal. “When the association did engage us it was not to consult us but to inform us of the league resumption, schedule and health guidelines required,” Luzendu said.

US PGA Championship: Tiger Woods hits lowest opening round in major since 2012 TIGER Woods shot his lowest opening round in a major since 2012 with a two-underpar 68 at the US PGA Championship in San Francisco. The 15-time major winner played alongside Northern Ireland’s Rory McIlroy, who finished level par at the year’s first major at TPC Harding Park. England’s Justin Rose and Brooks Koepka, going for a third straight US PGA win, both carded four-under 66s. They sit one behind joint leaders Jason Day and Brendon Todd. Tom Lewis is two shots off the lead, with fellow Englishman Paul Casey - who made a double-bogey six on the 18th - and Ireland’s Open winner Shane Lowry a shot further back. A bogey on the last hole saw England’s Tommy Fleetwood finish level par while

“The association reassured us that we would receive relief funds that would cushion the impact of Covid-19 on the clubs. To date those funds have not been made available,” she said. She said it is unfair that some teams such as Nakambala Leopards and Kabwe Youth Soccer Academy where being docked points when they were just following health guidelines from the Ministry

WADA to reduce bans for recreational drugs from 2021

ATHLETES testing positive for recreational drugs out-ofcompetition will be banned by the World Anti-Doping Authority (WADA) for 1-3 months instead of two years when the policy is changed next year, officials said on Thursday. WADA’s reduced sanctions for drugs that do not enhance the performance of an athlete will come into effect from January 1, 2021, with a stronger focus on catching athletes who cheat instead. WADA’s new code says athletes caught taking nonperformance- enhancing drugs during out-ofcompetition tests will see their punishment reduced to three months unless they agree to complete a rehab treatment programme, in which case the

of Health and their sponsors. Luzendu said FAZ should have engaged Health District officials who were encouraging teams found with positive cases of Covid-19 to go into self-quarantine for league games not to be affected. She said despite the financial challenges, clubs have done the best according to their capabilities, to stick to the stipulated guidelines and instructions from relevant au-

sanction will be reduced to one month. “If the athlete can establish that any ingestion or use occurred out of competition and was unrelated to sport performance, then the period of ineligibility shall be three (3) months,” WADA’s new code says. “In addition, the period of ineligibility calculated... may be reduced to one (1) month if the athlete or other person satisfactorily completes a substance of abuse treatment programme approved by the Anti-Doping Organisation.” WADA approved a revision of the World Anti-Doping Code in November 2019 after a twoyear consultation process. WADA will also introduce a new Anti-Doping Rule Violation (ADRV) to ensure whistleblowers who share information on doping in sport are protected. Discouraging an individual to come forward or retaliation will count as an offence. – REUTERS.

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WADA to reduce bans for recreational drugs from 2021 To PAGE 15

Barca's final shot in the dark to save troubled season and Setien

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FAZ SAYS SORRY BUT... By MICHAEL MIYOBA

HE Football Association of Zambia (FAZ) has apologised for the appeals committee's decision to rescind the ruling by the disciplinary committee to award Zanaco three points for their unplayed game against Forest Rangers. FAZ general secretary Adrian Kashala said the association regrets the inconvenience made to clubs due to the delay in communicating the ruling from the Appeals Committee which ruled that the game involving Zanaco and Rangers be played. During yesterday’s press briefing at Football House in Lusaka, Kashala insisted that the Super Division will end tomorrow with the champions declared after the game between Forest Rangers and Zanaco. Kashala said the association would have loved to finish the league at week-34 but couldn't due to the many concerns

By MICHAEL MIYOBA

RELEGATED Mighty Mufulira Wanderers FC has called on the Football Association of Zambia (FAZ) to declare the 2019/2020 MTN/FAZ Super Division null and void with no champion being crowned. On Thursday, the FAZ appeals committee halted Nkana’s coronation for a 13th league title by rescinding the disciplinary committee's decision to award Zanaco three points over their unplayed match against Forest Rangers. The decision crushed Nk-

raised because of the Covid-19 pandemic. Meanwhile, Kashala said the association does not interfere in the operations and decisions made by FAZ judicial bodies which are independent. "There is insinuations that the FAZ president and or secretary or any member of staff has the capacity to interfere with the cases presided by FAZ judicial bodies which is not correct. "As per article 58 of the FAZ constitution, it emphasises on the need for these judicial bodies to work independently," Kashala said.

And FAZ has awarded Nkana three points and three goals for their unplayed game against Nakambala Leopards who failed to travel to Kitwe for their final fixture on Thursday. Kashala however stated that the association is disappointed with the conduct of Nkana FC fans and officials who ear-

lier condemned the decision to put their celebrations for their 13th title on hold. He said Nkana should have waited for the ruling from FAZ after Nakambala failed to travel to Kitwe before declaring themselves as champions. "We are not happy at the conduct exhibited by Nkana fans and officials and we expect Nkana to be the last ones to complain because they have been beneficiaries of most decisions made by judicial bodies," he said. "There are procedures to follow when a game fails to take of. Nkana should have waited. As far as we are concerned Nkana was at 47 points until today when they have been awarded three points after Nakambala failed to travel," he said. He said Nkana will have to wait a little bit longer to be crowned champions after the clash involving Rangers and Zanaco tomorrow.

‘Declare league non-starter ana’s chances of getting their long awaited 13th title while boosting Forest Rangers’ chances of winning their maiden Super Division title. However in an interview, Mufulira Wanderers FC Chief Executive Officer Chimwemwe Luzendu urged FAZ to put its house in order and rescind the decision to end the league at week 27 or cancel the whole competition.

Luzendu said the principles of force majeure which gives the FAZ executive powers to decide on all cases of force majeure was not fully considered Luzendu said FAZ should cancel the league and ensure that no team is relegated because teams have a fighting chance and have invested heavily financially in their survival plans. To PAGE 15

His Excellency Ban Ki-Moon UN Secretary General (2007 – 2016)

His Execellency Macky Sall President of Republic of Senegal

His Exellency Brigi Rafini Prime Minister of Niger

Speakers His Excellency Hun Sen Speaker Newt Gingrich His Excellency Date Guich Pastor Paula White His Excellency Stephen Harper His Excellency Jimmy Morales

Prime Minister of Cambodia Speaker of the United States House of Representatives (1995 – 1999) President of the House of Councillors of Japan (2016) Advisor to the President of the United States Prime Minister of Canada (2006 – 2015) President of Guatemala (2016 – 2020)