DAILY NATION Saturday September 19, 2020

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PF TAKES EARLY LEAD

BY OLIVER SAMBOKO HE ruling PF took an early lead yesterday in Mwansabombwe and Lukashya Parliamentary byelections.Mr Ngulube By press time at Salanga polling station the PF candidate, George Chisanga polled 210 votes against the closest candidate Davies Mulenga of the UPND who polled 17 votes By NATION REPORTER followed by NAREP and UPPZ with 10 and respectiveT is2 avotes serious lack ly. of integrity and a At Local court stream 1, PF character flaw for pooled 127, UPND 61, NAREP UPNDmanaged president 6 while UPPZ only 1 Hakainde Hichilema vote. to Chipepa keep insisting At fisheries PFthat got “Intercontinental 218his UPND 84, UPPZ 7 with NAREP polling 5case was in corruption

Saturday September 19, 2020

Friday September 18, 2020

2 NABBEDKasama MP warns UPND chief IN FAKE MONEY

COWARD’

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• UPPZ - 05 • UPND - 06

PF - 27 NAREP- 06

Mr. Sampa

Mr. Mucheleka

By BUUMBA CHIMBULU WO people, a man and a woman, have been arrested in connection with counterfeit notes amounting to K148,000 and believed to have been produced on a high resolution copier. Traders uncovered the currency and reported to police who apprehended the culprits. The Bank of Zambia says high resolution copiers were being used to scan and copy banknotes in the scam unearthed in Nkeyema.

Mr Hichilema

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…apologise or else, He cannot stop us from commenting onMucheleka privatisationtold [Page 4]

LUNGU PLEADS P2. GOVERNMENT BILL 10 URGES MINES TO IS BACK FOR FARMERS ….K148, 000 counterfeit notes seized INCREASE OUTPUT • PF - 337

UPND - 107

CONTINUES TO PAGE 3

Chanda Mukulu Polling station

UPND - 40

ON PAGE 3

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Courtesy of Zambia Reports

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Bank of Zambia acting Assistant Director – Communications, Besnat Mwanza. Picture by Bank of Zambia PAGE 3/ Facebook

The Zambian public is hereby notified that the Electoral Commission’s Online Voter PreRegistration starts on 21st September, 2020 and ends on 6th November, 2020. Eligible voters are encouraged to commence their application by visiting the website: www.ovr.elections.org.zm P.4

Demolish structures • Mwanakatwe reveals contributing to floods - Lusambo talks set for April See story on Page 3

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See story on Page 4 Online Voter Prethe Electoral Commission’s Registration onwith 21st September, 2020 Speaking at astarts meeting the ends Copperbelt business and on 6th November, 2020. Eligible community in Ndola yesterday, voters are encouraged to commence their President Lungu confirmed that application by visiting the website: Government was planning to buy shares in Mopani. www.ovr.elections.org.zm See story onON Page 2 PAGE 2

ConCourt must explain Chilanga vacancy - YALI


Saturday 19 September, 2020

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GOVT TO ACT ON PRIVATISATION PLUNDERERS, VEEP TELLS PARLIAMENT Tel: +260 211 243527

Plot No. 5251B Mukwa Road, Heavy Industrial Area. P.O. Box 34553, Lusaka Email: dailynation@ymail.com www.dailynation.info

HAPPY FARMERS THE nation must indeed be cheered by the assurance coming from farmers in Central Province through their traditional leaders – that they will grow more maize. The farmers feel motivated to produce more maize during the coming seasons because of the prompt payments made by the Food Reserve Agency (FRA). The chiefs were happy that Government through the FRA had paid the small-scale farmers early for the maize. Chief Shaibila speaking for the 10 chiefs who met President Edgar Lungu in Mkushi yesterday said farmers were motivated to work even harder next season. Under the new payment system introduced this year, the FRA has been paying farmers on the spot after doing all the paper work. This has also put to shame the habitual critics of the country’s agricultural policies, particularly maize farming and paying farmers. Farmers have this year been spared from going through the annual agony of waiting for payments long after they had delivered their maize produce to the FRA depots. This improved system has also thrown briefcase buyers off balance because a farmer has been able to sell the maize at a higher price to the FRA than what they were offering. The briefcase buyers had entered the market expecting that the FRA would conduct “business as usual – collect the maize and pay later.” The assurance by the farmers through their chiefs contrasts sharply with their commercial counterparts. Just recently, commercial farmers threatened to reduce or abandon maize growing because of what they claimed were the government’s contradictory policies – not allowing maize exports until the nation was food secure. While we appreciate the massive contributions that commercial farmers make to the nation’s economy, it is important to equally pay attention to the small-scale farmers. The nation can only claim to be food secure when peasant farmers have grown enough maize for consumption in their barns after selling excess produce to the FRA and other buyers. It is clear that the government is on the right path to ensure that farmers’ needs are met as highlighted by the chiefs. The chiefs commended Government for the early distribution of inputs under the Farmer Input Support Programme (FISP) for the 2020/2021 farming season. “We are really happy for the early flag-off and distribution of FISP for the coming season for that we say keep it up as you said it will never occur again,” Chief Shaibila said. Farmers are clearly in a win-win situation should Government continue on this trajectory – deliver inputs early and assure farmers of prompt payments. As Chief Shaibila, who is also Council of Chiefs provincial vice chairman, said the early payment of farmers had motivated them to prepare the fields early in readiness for the next farming season.

By SILUMESI MALUMO

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OVERNMENT will soon take appropriate action regarding the privatisation process in which national assets were plundered, Vice President, Inonge Wina, has said. Ms Wina said the matter was of national interest and needed to be addressed for the best interest of the nation. She was responding to a question during the vice president question time yesterday from Muchinga Central MP, Howard

Kunda. Mr Kunda wanted to know whether Government was considering instituting a commission of inquiry to probe what transpired during the privatisation programme. The Vice President said those who were mandated to oversee the privatisation process were supposed to show high level of professionalism by declaring interest as they were handling the privatisation process. “The negotiating team was expected to show high levels of integrity, transparency and professionalism since they were

handling national assets. “So, Mr Speaker the people of Zambia are debating this matter and their Government will find a solution to this national discussion. Government has not yet decided the mode of moving forward on this matter,” Mrs Wina said. She said it was prudent that necessary action was taken to ensure that the matter at hand was addressed. Ms Wina said those who mishandled the privatisation process had left the country in misery and the people in destitution.

‘Energy policy will facilitate diversification’ By NOEL IYOMBWA THE national energy policy 2019 goals will promote diversification of energy sources, the Energy Regulation Board (ERB) has said. ERB Engineer - Electricity, Humphrey Ngwale, said the organisation would support projects that were aimed at using renewable energy sources. He said that ERB had been proactive involved in promoting renewable energy and that so far the independent power producers were making strides to the diversification of energy sources. Mr Ngwale was speaking during a conducted tour of

the 34 megawatts plant yesterday at the Lusaka South Multi-Facility Economic Zone (MFEZ). He said that Ngonye Solar Plant was awarded the contract in 2016 and started operating in 2019 adding that so far the performance of the company was impressive. Mr Ngwale noted that the energy regulator would continue to support initiatives aimed at promoting development of renewable energy sources. Meanwhile, Ngonye Solar Plant Manager Felix Chama said the power generating company was in Zambia to stay. The firms, he said, would continue to contribute to the country’s economic

growth through the supply of power to Zesco. Mr Chama disclosed that the company was taking part in bids by the Indusstrial Development Corporation to construct many other solar power plants in the country. Ngonye PhotoVoltaic Solar plant located in the Lusaka MFEZ is a joint venture between the Zambian government through IDC and Enel Green Power Company a subsidiary of Italian power giant Enel. The company has since entered into a 25-year power purchase agreement with Zesco Limited where the power company was buying power at seven cents per Kilowatt.

Govt urges mines to increase output By SILUMESI MALUMO GOVERNMENT has urged players in mining industry to increase mineral production and ultimately contribute to the growth of the mining sector. Mines and Mineral Development Minister, Richard Musukwa, said mining houses should embrace the new normal and increase production. The minister was speaking yesterday when Rio Tinto Country Manager Evans Kanche paid a courtesy call on him says a statement

issued by Ministry of Mines and Mineral Development Public Relations Officer Lucy Shawa. Mr Musukwa said low mineral production had contributed to the weakening of the Kwacha. He said it was prudent that mining houses found innovative ways of improving production. He said an increase in mineral production would help mitigate depreciation of the Kwacha and assured the mining sector of Government's full support as a major stakeholder in the industry.

And Mr Kanche said works on the four projects Rio Tinto planned to execute this year, which delayed because of Covid-19, had resumed in Solwezi and Mufulira. Mr Kanche said works at Ngala in Mufulira commenced on September 1, 2020 which included conducting gravity and aircore while diamond drilling would be done soon. He added that the projects which would cost about $10 million would continue and measures had been put in place to ensure safety among workers amid Covid-19.

Nevers loss denting real MMD - Nakacinda “NEVERS Mumba and his candidate in the Lukashya Parliamentary By-Election has embarrassed and put the name of, the MMD, into disrepute,” says Raphael Nakacinda. Mr. Nakacinda says genuine Movement for Multi-Party Democracy members are upset that Dr. Mumba decided to go against their wish and field a candidate whose results have been embarrassing to the MMD as a party. He says as a party that is in an alliance with the Patriotic Front, it was not necessary to go against the National Executive Committee that resolved not to field a candidate but support alliance partners the PF. He said Dr. Mumba’s candidate, Mr Christopher Kabwe, who got 114 votes is an indication of Dr. Mumba’s failed leadership and hence the calls for a Convention become so eminent than ever. Mr. Nakacinda who is a nominated Member of Parliament, adds that the best thing Dr. Mumba can do in the wake of the 114 votes his candidate got is to resign and allow a people accepted leadership to take over. And Mr. Nakachinda has congratulated the PF for scooping both seats in the last election. - SMART EAGLES

Mumana Pleasure Resort gutted

By NOEL IYOMBWA

FIRE yesterday gutted part of Mumana pleasure resort on Great East Road in Lusaka destroying property. Lusaka City Council

(LCC) public relations manager, George Sichimba, said the fire was reported around 14:00 hours and that when fire brigade arrived at scene they found the restaurant

section engulfed in flames. The fire brigade managed to contain the fire from spreading to other sections of the building, especially the nearby filling station. Mr Sichimba said

preliminary investigations indicated that the fire was caused by flying embers (burning pieces of wood or grass) from the bush fire. “The embers fell onto the grass thatched roof of the

restaurant which led to the inferno. The restaurant section has been extensively damaged but no other sections of the building has been affected, “he said.


DAILY

Saturday 19 September, 2020

‘HH IS A COWARD’ From Page 1 Mr Ngulube said it was cowardice to shy away from real issues being debated by the public, and advised Mr Hichilema to man up. In a Facebook post yesterday, Mr Hichilema said, “Recently, the nation witnessed an age-old political debate that was instigated by a politician sponsored by Mr. Edgar Lungu and the Patriotic Front, and given unlimited media coverage on my role in privatisation, over a matter that has since been handed over to the courts for determination. This was a malicious campaign meant to pit me against the Zambian people.” However Mr Ngulube urged Mr Hichilema to stop using Facebook and to come on radio and explain so that people can have an opportunity to ask him questions. He said the UPND leader was being jittery and acting funny trying to threaten everyone who comments on privatisation. He said there is no way the court can stop any Zambian from commenting on the matter because that would be unconstitutional. “We all have freedom of expression guaranteed by the constitution. We have all rights to comment all matters of affecting the nation and privatisation is one of those issues affecting the nation,” he said. He should keep quiet and use his energy to explain what happened. He has claimed on some radio that he did not participate in privatization, but if he did not participate in privatisation why is he saying the matter is in court? “We want to tell Mr Hakainde Hichilema that first of all it is not possible to take the whole country in court. Number two, the issues that are in court have nothing to do with how he failed to declare interest in swindling the Zambian people of a hotel that the Zambians had actually believed was sold to a third party when in actual fact he is the one who bought,” Mr Ngulube said. These, he said, are matters of public interest and are fair comments that people are making and by law, even if Hakiande has sued Edith Nawakwi alone, it does not stop every Zambian from commenting on the matter. “Hakainde’s complaint in court is that Edith Nawakwi accused him of having stolen a house, that is the issue that he has taken to court. In that court case, Hakainde refused, failed or neglected to mention privatisation. There is nothing stopping us from commenting on this matter. We demand answers from Hakainde. We demand that from today, this issue of privatisation will follow you until you ex-

plain,” he said. Mr Ngulube further said, “We will not allow Hakainde to intimidate the nation by threats of taking the matter to court. The decision to take the matter to court was his personal decision, it did not silence the people of Zambia. Just like Hakainde himself calls the Zambian people and the ruling corrupt, how he calls everybody in PF corrupt, it is in the same spirit, we are also asking him to account.” “ Hakainde thought he was very clever when he started calling people corrupt, he thought he was not living in glass house. He is living in a glass house and now he has realized that apart from him throwing stones at people, people are capable of also throwing stones at him,” he said. So, we want to urge him not to be a cry baby. He should just be strong enough to explain what he did during privatisation.

HOME NEWS

RESIGN, MWILA TELLS HICHILEMA following the announcement of results of Thursday’s parliamentary and local government by-elections. Mr Mwila who described Mr Hichilema as a gon’ga (counterfeit) product said UPND would continue diminishing due to its “expired” leader. Mr Mwila insisted that UPND was shrinking and challenged Mr Hichilema to step down because he had lost ‘meaningfulness’ to Zambia’s democracy. “Since 2006 when he controversially usurped leadership through a tribally inspired campaign, UPND have made an input of Hichilema into five consecutive

By SIMON MUNTEMBA

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HE UPND is shrinking and its life president Hakainde Hichilema has lost his relevance to Zambian politics, the Patriotic Front (PF) has said. PF Secretary-General, Davis Mwila, said UPND would continue losing parts of its strongholds while wasting time on propaganda and insults because Zambians were fatigued with Mr Hichilema. Mr Mwila said the landslide victory in Mwansabombwe and Lukashya Parliamentary by-elections, as well as winning three local government by elections in North-Western Province showed that

Mr Mwila the UPND had shrunk drastically. He said this yesterday at a press briefing in Lusaka

BILL 10 IS BACK By SILUMESI MALUMO

Mr Ngulube “He should just tell the Zambian people why he failed to declare the conflict of interest and Hakainde Hichilema should not forget that the people of Zambia have been watching his mouth. “The same mouth was claiming to be the richest in the country. In 2015 he published a brochure where he listed more than 200 companies where he was a shareholder, more than 200 companies. He claimed to be the richest presidential candidate. Today he is refusing to answer questions on how he became rich. We are asking you Mr Hakainde Hichilema, please explain to the people of Zambia, during privatisation you were poor, after privatisation you became rich. So can you explain to us how you became rich? And stop threatening people. Stop gagging us. Allow people to debate openly and freely,” the Kabwe lawmaker said. Mr Ngulube said, “The issue of privatization is a matter of public interest and it is in our minds. All of us were swindled by you and so we have the right to get an explanation. If he wants he can sue the whole country, get the list of all Zambians and make sure that he serves everyone with an injunction and he must explain why he doesn’t want us to talk about privatisation.”

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THE Constitutional Amendment Bill no 10 has been reinstated for debate in Parliament following a motion raised by Vice President Inonge Wina, forcing some UPND MPs to walkout in protest. Some UPND Members of Parliament walked out of Parliament yesterday when Ms Wina, moved a motion to reinstate bills, including the constitution amendment Bill 10 which were not debated in the last session. Ms Wina said parliamentary procedure was that when it resumes sittings, bills such as amendment Bill number 10 of 2019, Food and Nutrition bill, Food Reserve Agency bill among others which were not concluded were supposed to be reinstated. She urged all MPs to support the motion for the bills to be concluded during this sitting. Several MPs did support the motion and all the bills were reinstated. But the leader of the opposition, Mr Jack Mwiimbu, indicated that the UPND MPs would never support Bill 10 which had already elapsed. Mr Mwiimbu, who is Monze

Central MP, said the Patriotic Front wanted to reinstate Bill 10 because it was a ventilator to ensure that President Edgar Lungu was eligible to stand in 2021 elections. He said that the UPND would not participate in such issues which were intended to protect the PF. Meanwhile, Government Deputy Chief Whip, Tutwa Ngulube, reminded Mr Mwiimbu that Bill 10 was not meant to protect the PF but to amend the 2016 amended constitution. Mr Ngulube indicated that if Bill 10 did not pass, the UPND should never cry foul when they lose the 2021 general elections. He said that Bill 10 gave an opportunity for MPs to amend the constitution which had a number of lacunas. Mr Ngulube who is also Kabwe Central MP said that if Bill 10 was passed it would address issues such as the presidential petition period that had been a source of concern among political players, especially the UPND. He said UPND would obviously lose the 2021 general elections and they would run to the courts and if the constitution was not amended, the 14-day presidential petition would stay and they should never cry foul.

presidential elections and he has yielded zero returns over a 15 year period,” he said. Meanwhile, Mr Mwila said the ‘feeble murmuring’ of the opposition in the North-Western Province had been drowned by the ruling party’s development efforts. He said even in the other wards the margins had shrunk drastically in PF’s favour. “In the interest of meaningful democracy in Zambia, the main opposition urgently needs to replace their sour “gong’a” product with a real contender carrying integrity. Not a pretender,” Mr Mwila said.

Lungu toasts PF victory By SIMON MUNTEMBA

PRESIDENT Edgar Lungu has thanked the people of Lukashya and Mwansabombwe for voting for Patriotic Front (PF) candidates in Thursday’s by-elections. Mr Lungu also congratulated Mr George Chisanga and Mr Kabaso Kapampi for emerging victorious in Lukanshya and Mwansabombwe constituencies respectively. In a statement issued by his special assistant for press and public relations Issac Chipampe, Mr Lungu said the two victories showed that people still believed in the PF government’s development agenda. “These victories arising from the unfortunate loss of two lives of wonderful souls were also a litmus test for the party’s popularity in Northern and Luapula provinces. Now that we have won the two seats, it shows that our people in the two regions believe in our developmental agenda,” President Lungu said. The President also urged the two new Members of

Parliament not to let the people from two constituencies down. “Work hard in the remaining few months before the general elections. Don’t let the people down, justify why you won, “he said. And President Lungu thanked the people of Kalengwa, Mwinyilamba, Kandombe, Kasongo, Lunyiwe, Chibanga and Machinga wards for voting for the PF. He also congratulated the United Party for National Development for winning the other five ward by-elections.

Govt eager to get strategic partner for KCM By SILUMESI MALUMO

WE are working tirelessly to find a strategic partner to take over the operations of Konkola Copper Mine (KCM), Mines and Minerals Development Minister, Richard Musukwa, has said. The minister said the technical committee given the man-

date to identify an investor to take over KCM was doing everything to ensure the process was concluded. Mr Musukwa said Government was eager to ensure that an investor was identified as soon as possible so that operations can start running smoothly. "Things are moving, soon

an investor will be identified to ensure that it starts running the mine. Since the liquidator was appointed operations have been going on well but an investor is needed so that operations can be run on fullscale," he said. Meanwhile, Mr Musukwa was confident that the liquidation case in court would be

concluded soon. He said that the case was hindering the progress of running the mine and it was important that it was put to bed without delay. "All we are wishing is that the court process comes to an end as soon as possible. Once this case is concluded we shall see things start moving well at KCM," Mr Musukwa said.


Saturday 19 September, 2020

HOME NEWS

By AARON CHIYANZO in Mkushi

PRESIDENT Edgar Lungu has appealed to Financial Institutions to relax the repayment mode for farmers with loans because they have also been negatively affected by various challenges. Â And President Lungu has said the Bank of Zambia, ministries of Finance and Commerce, Trade and Industry would interrogate the

LUNGU PLEADS FOR FARMERS interest rates to see if adjustments could be made. President Lungu said financial institutions should help reduce pressure on farmers because they are going through a tough season characterized by numerous challenges. Â The President said his administration is aware that

farmers are struggling to meet their obligation to financial institutions which has led to some of them to default on loans.  "I wish to appeal to financial institutions to relax pressure on farmers. I am aware that farmers are struggling to meet their obligations with the banks because of the

challenges they are facing," President Lungu said. Â He said Government is striving to address the water and electricity challenges the farming community is facing not only in Mkushi but across the country. Â "We expect the power challenge to be over once the 760 megawatt Kafue Lower

power plant is completed by the end of this year. The farming community need adequate electricity and water in order to produce," he said.  The Head of State was speaking when he launched the National Wheat Harvest at Chobe Agrivision Farm in Mkushi farming

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block. Speaking earlier, Central Province Minister Sydney Mushanga thanked the President for flagging off the 2020/2021 season seed distribution earlier last month. Â Mr Mushanga said the province produces 50 percent of the country's cereals and ranks top in agricultural productions. Â The Minister said with the construction of Momboshi Dam, the country will in near future stop depending on rain fed agriculture. Â Speaking earlier, Zambia National Farmers Union (ZNFU) Javis Zimba said the 2020 farming season has been challenging to all farmers. Â Mr Zimba appealed to government to come to the aid of farmers by resolving the water challenge and other challenges.

Indeni is a liability - Milupi By PETER SICHALI

G  Â? Â? Â? Â?  ­ € ‚ ƒ € Â? € Â? „… Â? † Â? € Â? € € †‡  Â† ˆ Â? ‰ € € Š ‹ ‹ ÂŒ € ‹ ÂŽ ÂŽÂ? ‘ Â? € † € Â? ‰’

OVERNMENT should do away with Indeni Petroleum Refinery to help reduce fuel prices, Alliance for Democracy and Development president Charles Milupi has suggested. Mr Milupi said the Indeni plant was outdated and that it was not a refinery but a mere separator of already refined fuel. He said the fuel that comes into Zambia was already produced and mixed and only separated here. Mr Milupi said the Indeni refinery had become a liability and therefore Government should import already separated fuel avoid unnecessary expenses. He also advised Government to reduce fuel taxes to reduce pump prices. Mr Milupi said fuel taxes were too high and had contributed to high prices of the commodity and the cost of doing business. He said said any revision in fuel taxes should be downwards so that prices of fuel could help spur development even when the Kwacha was depreciating. Mr Milupi said fuel was one of the drivers of economic development and therefore Government should find means of ensuring that prices were moderated. Mr Milupi said ‘middlemen’ in fuel trade have contributed to high prices of the commodity in the country.


DAILY

State wants stay of damages to Mwaliteta and others By GRACE CHAILELESOETSA

THE Attorney General has asked the Lusaka High Court to stay proceedings for assessment of damages pending an application for leave to appeal against decision to award UPND Lusaka Province chairman, Obvious Mwaliteta. Mr Mwaliteta, Evans Mukobela, MacMillan Shimukonka, Laswell Phiri and Emmanuel Mumbi sued the State over their alleged malicious prosecution and are seeking K768, 971, as special damages. They were arrested in the aftermath of the August 11, 2016 election after they allegedly intercepted an Electoral Commission of Zambia (ECZ) vehicle that they suspected was carrying pre-marked ballot papers. They were accused of stealing a handbag and K350 cash from an ECZ employee. The five were also accused of having stolen a Blackberry mobile phone worth K4, 000 and statements of the announcement of results (gen form12) from agents of the ECZ. The robbery was alleged

THERE should be no glitches in the implementation of the Farmers Inputs Support Programme (FISP), Mbala District Commissioner Maybin Chibalange has told the district agriculture committee. Mr Chibalange said he will not allow any inconveniences in the distribution exercise because government had already distributed inputs such as fertilizer and seed in the district through stakeholders like NERIA's Investments. Speaking when he and NERIA's Investments General manager Martin Chaikatisha toured some cooperative sheds to witness the distribution yesterday, Mr. Chibalange further called for transparency in the exercise by ensuring that all the eligible beneficiaries received their packages in totality. Meanwhile Mr. Chibalange has also warned beneficiaries against reselling the commodities. He said anyone found wanting will be punished because government was

Saturday 19 September, 2020

to have been committed at the ECZ offices in Longacres in Lusaka but the five were later acquitted by Lusaka High Court judge, Mwape Bowa in 2018. However, Mr Mwaliteta and his co-accused in March this year, asked the Lusaka High Court an interlocutory judgment against the State for not entering defence and appearance. They maintained that this was despite service effected on the Attorney General on March 26, last year. The State last month asked the court to stay the assessment of damages pending an application for leave to appeal out of time. But State advocate, Sharon Mofya argued that the application for leave to apply out of time has not yet been heard and no date has been set for hearing of the same. Ms Mofya stated that the proceedings of assessment of damages should be stayed pending the hearing of the application for leave to appeal out of time. She added that the application would be rendered an academic exercise in the event that the assessment of damages proceeded. She stated that no prejudice would be occasioned to Mr Mwaliteta and others if the application to stay the proceedings of assessment of damages was granted as it was in the interest of justice that the State’s application be heard.

HOME NEWS

FARMERS WILL GROW MORE MAIZE - CENTRAL CHIEFS By KETRA KALUNGA

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ARMERS have been motivated to produce more maize in the coming seasons following prompt payments by the Food Reserve Agency (FRA), chiefs in Central Province have said. The chiefs have also commended Government for the early distribution of inputs under the Farmer Input Support Programme (FISP) for the 2020/2021 farming season. The chiefs were happy that

Government through the FRA had paid the small-scale farmers early for the maize. Chief Shaibila who represented the 10 chiefs who met President Edgar Lungu said farmers were motivated to work even harder next season. "We are really happy for the early flag-off and distribution of FISP for the coming season for that we say keep it up as you said it will never occur again," Chief Shaibila said. The traditional leaders from Luano and Mkushi met

the President shortly before the launch of the National Wheat Harvest at Chobe Agrivision Farm yesterday. Chief Shaibila, who is Council of Chiefs provincialvice chairman, said the early payment of farmers had motivated the farmers to prepare the fields early in readiness for the next farming season. Meanwhile, the traditional leader highlighted a number of challenges that chiefs were facing among them boundary disputes and lack of transport.

He appealed to President Lungu to engage the Surveyor General’s office to resolve the matter. And President Lungu assured the chiefs that the boundary disputes would soon be resolved and that Government would procure vehicles for the chiefs. Mr Lungu however said the vehicles would not be procured at once. He commended the chiefs for noticing the development that was taking place in the country.

Mukwita ready to call on Zambians in Diaspora By SIMON MUNTEMBA

ZAMBIAN'S ambassador to Germany, Anthony Mukwita says his administration welcomes the challenge thrown to diplomats by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Chalwe Lombe not to always wait for Zambians in the diaspora to call at the mission for services. Mr Mukwita said making the call and not wait would be his ‘mantra’ from now onwards. This is contained in a statement issued in Berlin by First Secretary for press and public relations Kellys Kaunda. Mr Mukwita said he would make it part of his duties to

schedule calls to different Zambians based in Germany and six other countries he is accredited to. The countries are Poland, Hungary, Austria, Slovenia, the Slovak Republic and the Czech Republic. “It helps to demystify diplomacy and project it as a public service for the well-being of every person despite their social status in life,” Mr Mukwita said. On Wednesday Ministry of Foreign Affairs Permanent Secretary for International Relations and Cooperation, Chalwe Lombe urged diplomats not to wait for Zambians to call them but to be proactive and initiate calls. Mr Lombe was speaking

during a diaspora virtual clinic with Zambia’s foreign missions based in Europe. “Make the call, don’t wait for the call”, Mr Lombe urged diplomats as he explained, “just find out how they are doing; what the embassy can do for them if anything.” Mr Mukwita, said the challenge gave impetus for his mission to deepen relations with Zambians as part of the implementation of the diaspora policy which was launched in April 2019. He said some of the mission activities included last year’s Town Hall meeting organized by the Association of Zambians based in Germany. He explained that before

DC cautions over FISP implementation

Mbala District Commissioner Maybin Chibalange (left) and NERIA’s Investments General Manager Martin Chaikatisha (second from left) during yesterday’s distribution of fertilizer in Mpala.

spending a lot of resources to subsidize the inputs to benefit Zambian farmers. "Let me just sound a warning to all the cooperatives in the district, the executive committee members, we are not going to allow a situation where our members are going to be inconvenienced in the distribution exercise. We want all cooperatives to be

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very transparent when distributing the fertilizers to the intended people," said Mr. Chibalange . He said he will ensure that the distribution exercise which was launched by President Edgar Lungu is closely monitored to ensure that all the eligible farmers in the district received their inputs . "I don't want a situation

Mr Chibalange and Mr Chaikatisha in a storage shed.

where we are going to have complaints , then we are going to take measures, we are going to follow it up from the sheds up to where these fertilizers are going to be ," he added . He has since thanked the President for the early distribution. "President Edgar Lungu launched this and now we

are just fulfilling what the President did and I would like to thank the President for what he has done this year. As a district we have received fertilizers in good time and we also thank NERIA's Investments for the job that they are doing to fulfill this government program," he emphasised.

the cancelled 2019 ITB (the annual global travel and tourism show that takes place in Berlin), the Zambian embassy held a meeting with the diaspora as part of efforts to engage those interested in tourism business to identify opportunities for their businesses. During his visit to Austria to present his credentials, Mr Mukwita said, he also met Zambians based in that country and engaged them on a variety of issues. “In view of the engagement activities we have been involved in, the challenge by the PS comes as icing on the cake," Mr Mukwita said.

we are not going to allow a situation where our members are going to be inconvenienced in the distribution exercise. We want all cooperatives to be very transparent when distributing the fertilizers to the intended people. said Mr. Chibalange. Meanwhile, Mr. Chaikatisha said his company will continue working with government for efficiency in the delivery of inputs . He was also delighted by the farmers' testimonies that government's FISP program mechanged their lives as they were now able to expand their businesses, build infrastructure and take their children to school. And the recipients who were mostly women and the aged thanked the President for empowering them and ensuring that they received their inputs on time . -SMARTEAGLES2020


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Saturday 19 September, 2020

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FQM PLEADS FOR CONSISTENT MINE TAX REGIME “We have seen numerous changes to the country’s mining tax regime over the last 10 years,”

By BUUMBA CHIMBULU

G

OVERNMENT needs to put in place an effective and efficient mineral tax regime to attract foreign direct investment, says First Quantum Minerals (FQM) Government affairs specialist, Godwin Beene. He said the tax regime should adequately compensate the country while remaining internationally attractive and competitive. “We have seen numerous changes to the country’s mining tax regime over the last 10 years,” he noted. Dr Beene indicated that an effective and efficient

mineral tax regime would enable FQM and other mining companies continue being a major contributor to the Zambian economy. He explained that the mining firm’s approach to tax and royalty payments reflected its underlying core values that focused on building open and transparent relationships with the tax authorities in the countries where it operated. “However, despite the policy inconsistency, First Quantum managed to pay more than US$533 million (K5.6 billion) in taxes to the Zambian government in 2018, with an additional US$10 million spent on

community and infrastructure projects,” Dr Beene said in a statement. Meanwhile, FQM’s Sentinel Mine in Kalumbila District of North-Western Province exceeded production targets for July and August. Kalumbila Minerals production has increased production from 112,693.17 tonnes from January to June in 2019 to 117,353.51 tonnes in the same period in 2020. Kansanshi Mining, production increased from 112,540.76 tonnes in 2019 to 128,188.20 tonnes in 2020. This development puts the mine on track to meet investor projections for the full quarter.

Think-tank projects economic rebound By BUUMBA CHIMBULU

THE Zambian economy will rebound next year especially if diversification and value addition are prioritised, Policy Monitoring and Research Centre (PMRC) Executive Director, Bernadette Deka-Zulu has said. Ms Zulu added that there would be need to expand the export base while seeking local business solutions. She acknowledged in her OP-ED the several interventions and relief measures that were instituted to cushion the country against the negative effects of the Covid-19. Some of the notable interventions include, the K10 billion refinancing facility, the K8 billion Covid bond: the K2.5 billion aimed at paying local contractors and suppliers among others. “Further, there have been several tax relief measures. All these measures have

been very essential to keep the wheels of the economy running even as the Covid threat has been prevalent. “There is hope indeed as the rebound of our economy is projected in 2021. With regards to the economy, the call remains to prioritise diversification, value addition, expanding the export base, and finding local business solutions,” Ms Zulu said. PMRC, Ms Zulu said, had been contributing to this call by providing platforms for several stakeholders to dialogue, discuss and propose innovative solutions towards this cause. Ms Zulu pledged PMRC’s continued support for positive and constructive dialogue in the country. She indicated that it was encouraging to note that Zambia had moved from being importers of maize seed to net exporters. She said this development confirmed that research and

Ms Zulu development in the agriculture sector needed to be enhanced further, as it would enable Zambia to meet its sector outcomes. “The President recently flagged off the 2020/2021 input distribution exercise and a commitment was made to farmers that; all agricultural inputs such as fertiliser, seed and agro-chemicals will reach the farmers before the onset of the rainy season. “The timely availability of farming inputs remains very important especially as it has a bearing on planning and eventually the quality of the harvest contributing to our food security,” Ms Zulu said.

K5.6 billion Dr Beene attributed the strong performance to consistent milling rates and better than expected grades in August. “The performance was despite the pressures of a tax regime ranked as the least competitive in the world by consulting firm EY, and challenges resulting from

Africa’s climate change fight boosted By BUUMBA CHIMBULU

AFRICA’S climate change fight has received a boost after the Global Centre on Adaptation (GCA) set up regional home at the African Development Bank (AfDB). AfDB will be GCA’s headquarters in the Ivorian commercial capital, Abidjan, to work with partners across the continent and accelerate adaptation action that would protect African communities from climate change. The AfDB has committed to providing US$25 billion in climate financing by 2025, says Bank’s pres-

the Covid-19 pandemic,” he said. The company provided an operations update to shareholders this week which revealed that its Kansanshi Mine has continued to operate as expected, delivering consistent production despite declines in oxide grades and recovery.

ident, Akinwumi Adesina, who began his second fiveyear term this month. Dr Adesina said one of the key priorities over the next five years was for AfDB to drive investments in green growth and climate finance for Africa. He was speaking recently during the opening of the regional office. Dr Adesina said the occasion marked a major milestone in the Bank’s drive to build climate resilience for Africa. “We are committed to helping Africa build back from the Covid-19 crisis, better, stronger and with greater health and climate resilience. The bank’s financing for climate had quadrupled, from nine percent of its total portfolio in 2016 to 36 percent by 2019,” he said. Dr Adesina was optimistic that the AfDB would by the end of 2021 reach its target of 40 percent of the total portfolio. African leaders welcomed the opening of a regional office of the Global Centre on Adaptation on Wednesday, voicing hopes it will spur the continent’s

‘‘Despite the policy inconsistency, First Quantum managed to pay more than US$533 million (K5.6 billion) in taxes to the Zambian government in 2018, with an additional US$10 million spent on community and infrastructure projects,” Dr Beene said in a statement.

efforts to combat climate change. In speeches marking the virtual launch of GCA Africa, the leaders said the centre would also provide an impetus for a more resilient recovery after Covid-19, which they said had compounded climate-induced vulnerabilities. Ghana’s President, Nana Akufo-Addo, expressed the hope that it would work to scale up the “bright spots” of adaptation on the continent where development partners had kicked off a project to enhance the resilience of national infrastructure systems against threats of climate change. Ethiopian President, Sahle-Work Zewde, said: “In the post-Covid period, our objective should not only be to recover and build better but to do so in a climate-conscious way.” Key speakers included the 8th UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, co-chair of the Global Centre on Adaptation, International Monetary Fund Managing Director, Kristalina Georgieva and Patrick Verkooijen, Chief Executive Officer of GCA, among others.


DAILY

Saturday 19 September, 2020

‘Utilise online voter registration process’ By ANDREW MUKOMA ELIGIBLE voters should take advantage of the online voter registration to expedite the process, Monze Town Council Deputy Secretary Sydney Hamooya has said. Mr Hamooya said the online process would save them time when eligible voters visit the registration centres to complete the process because they all have done the registration online and only wait to be approved. He was speaking when he featured on a ‘Media Population Control’ sponsored radio programme on Sky FM. Mr Hamooya said the online voter registration platform would ease the challenges faced during physical registration such as long queues and time taken to capture information during registration. He explained that online voter registration centres had been identified in each constituency where eligible voters who would use the online platform to complete the process and collect their voter’s card. “I can mention that will have online registration. This is where you register your details online and then you will need to present yourself to the Assistant Voter Registration Officer- Field

By ANDREW MUKOMA to complete the process at a registration centre in the district. “We are going to have a stationed kit at specific centres in all the constituencies in the gistrict where officers will be available every day during the voter registration period,” he said. Mr Hamooya explained that mobile Assistant Voter Registration Officers would be spending about seven days at each centre before moving to the next point during the registration period. “In Monze Central the Civic Centre will be the static centre, while in Bweengwa we will have Nteme Primary School and Mumuni Library in Moomba Constituency as the designated stations for online Voter Registration Centre,” Mr Hamooya said. He added that members of the public will be informed in due course on the exact days and dates the Registration Officers would be at each centre. He said various forms of sensitization would be used to ensure that people were informed about the Voter Registration Centres and other activities. “We had a workshop in Choma where Assistant Registrations Officer Supervisors were trained. We prepared the centres and came up with a deployment plan. We will be able to publicize the names of the centres in due course so that each eligible voter can go and register,” he said. Mr Hamooya implored residents to ensure that they exercise their right to vote by registering as a voter between October 28 and November 30, this year.

PF grabs 3 out 5 wards in North-West

By JACKSON MAPAPAYI

THE Patriotic Front (PF) in North-Western Province has grabbed three out of five local government seats in the by-elections. According to the information gathered by the Daily Nation in Solwezi, the PF has scooped Linyuwe in Kabompo, Kalengwa in Mufumbwe and Mwinilamba in Ikelenge. The UPND has retained the Kashima east in Mufumbwe and Kanzenzi in Mwinilunga. In Kalengwa, PF’s Vincent Maseka polled 274 votes against his only contender Annie Kapangalwendo from the UPND who only managed 175 votes. In Mwinilamba, Joswell Saken’ga of PF polled 293 votes beating his rival Lesmord Kaumba of UPND who polled 281 votes. In Linyuwe, the PF candidate got 452 votes, beating UPND candidate who only managed 295 votes.

NORTH-WESTERN/MOSI-OA-TUNYA NEWS

Meanwhile, in Kashima east UPND candidate Milner Katolo polled 519 votes against the PF candidate Victor Siyumba who polled 493 votes. In Kanzenzi, the UPND candidate polled 505 votes while the PF candidate polled 487 votes only. PF provincial Information and Publicity Secretary, Edwin Sekelechi, said the outcome of the polls in the five by-elections was a good indicator that the people North-western province were ready to work with the Government of the day. ‘’In as much as we could have some challneges here and there, the truth is the people are ready and willing to work and support the ruling party,’’ he said. But UPND provincial youth Information Secretary Kelly Naweji accused the PF of abusing Government facilities. Mr Naweji said PF officials were openly seen distributing mealie meal in all the five wards.

T

HE Evangelical Fellowship of Zambia (EFZ) has proposed for a national “indaba” as a prudent route in resolving the ills in the country ahead of the 2021 general elections. Among the issues EFZ feels must be discussed is the privatisation of state assets, gassing, political tribalism,

7

ECZ PROPOSES NATIONAL ‘INDABA’

Barotseland issue and corruption. Addressing the media in Livingstone, EFZ South Board chairperson Reverend, Boston Sika Simumba, said that an “indaba” was the only route through which contentious issues could be resolved. Other issues EFZ suggested to be addressed were the

failing economy, Zambia Police Service professionalism in the conduct of their duties, judicial system and the Public Order Act. Rev Simumba said, EFZ as one of the church mother bodies, had registered its considered prophetic concerns which must be addressed urgently. “Although churches should not officially

endorse candidates for public offices, that does not mean that Christians should not run for public offices or church should not speak out clearly on moral issues that concerns the nation,” Rev Simumba said. He observed that the Public Order Act had been unfairly administered in as far as gatherings were concerned.

SALE OF MOTOR VEHICLE The World Bank Mission in Zambia announces its intention to sell Motor vehicle using the sealed bid method. YEAR OF MAKE 2013

DESCRIPTION Volvo T6 Sedan with about 45,765km Mileage

RESERVE PRICE- ZMW 100,000.00

The Vehicle may be inspected and bids submitted at the World Bank offices located at 746 B, Church Road, AtlasMara House, Lusaka, at the following times and dates only: DATE:September 21-25,2020 TIME: 10 -16 hours All bids must be in local currency, Zambian Kwacha, clearly indicating the name & contacts of the bidder, & description and the bid amount. Successful bidders will be notified by September 28,2020. Payments must be made by cash or bank certified cheque payable to the “World Bank” before collection not later than September 30,2020. Reserve price has been set as the minimum acceptable bid amount. THE WORLD BANK MAKES NO WARRANTY OR GUARANTEE AS TO THE CONDITION OF THE VEHICLE AS IT IS SOLD ON AN “AS IS-WHERE IS” BASIS Any transfer fees or other charges of an official nature that may be levied by the Government of the Republic of Zambia are the sole responsibility of the buyer and will not be deducted or credited to the sale price. The buyer becomes responsible for the item upon payment of the full sale price and the World Bank will not be held liable for any loss or damage to the item following payment. The World Bank reserves the right to terminate the sale process, accept or reject any bid received without further reasons being given and without any liability. For details, please call +260 211 373200 or +260 211 373206


Saturday 19 September, 2020

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UPND should forget about winning 2021 Dear Editor. THESE were the 2016 Mwansabombwe parliamentary results Mwewa Rogers PF = 7, 625 Maluba Sunday MMD = 2, 929 Chitonge Samuel UDF = 1, 080 Kamangala Mable UPND = 857 Registered voters 25, 251 2020 Mwansabombwe parliamentary by election results: Kampampi Kabaso PF = 6, 478 Maluba Sunday UPND = 1, 522 Musangu Victor NAREP = 400 Mwanza Jason LM = 285 Chama Josephine UPPZ = 129

CAGE FAKE MONEY MAKERS

Dear Editor,

T

HE proliferation of fake money makers in Zambia has assumed frightening levels. Frightening because Zambians are losing millions through this well organised syndicate of plain criminals. The face book is awash with people claiming to make millions for their unsuspecting victims.

Dear Editor, ANYONE can go into agriculture and this depends solely on your managerial knowledge about it. Agriculture is the basis of all raw material we see today. We need to produce more cash crops and food crops in Zambia, which is very possible and the world will come running to us. We can only achieve this if more people engage more in agriculture in Zambia. Let me digress a little bit. According to Proverbs 4:23 "Be careful what you think your thoughts run your life." That is, what you think and what you feel is what you attract and what you become." (Kikikikiki I’m not a pastor) Whoever controls the television, controls the mind." What I am trying to say is, many kids in Zambia grew up watching the television that never showed us rich and successful farmers. While I was growing up I had

A neighbour of mine lost his K500 after being made to buy candles and eggs for rituals. He told me after he was told to shut the suitcase which was to house millions, he was told to then send K500 to complete the process. That marked the end of his money journey. The man on the other end vanished together with cell number. With high levels of poverty this day light robbery stinks and needs to be checked

without delay. This calls for police and ZITCA to join hands to flush out these criminals who include foreigners who have turned Zambia into their biggest fraud centre. Surprisingly, all these crooks are using Airtel numbers to steal money from innocent citizens. Truth is that no one can that easily make dollars and Kwacha at the stroke of a fly whisk.

2016 Lukashya parliamentary results: Munkonge Mwenya IND = 11, 870 Kansembe Alfredah PF = 7, 936

(portable television) and would not want to have anything to do with agriculture. Nothing about agriculture is made towards entertainments, Zambian movies like the most famous Zuba should preach about farmers who are successful. Agriculture involves Land, Labour, Capital and Management to succeed. The western world developed every area of their agriculture and that is why they are leading the world. Let me not go very far, just our nearby friends in South Africa have shown it that it's possible. "During the agricultural revolution in the western world the movies they showed were mostly characters having intelligent farmers and successful ones who were the main characters. They used the money from agriculture

Registered voters 55, 188 2020 Lukashya parliamentary by election results: George Chisanga PF = 13, 431 Davies Mulenga UPND = 2, 684 Michael Chimponda PAC = 474 Samuel Kabungo UPPZ = 147 Brown Sinyangwe LM = 143 Christopher Kabwe MMD = 114 Kaya if there has been any serious inroads made by the UPND in PF strongholds based on these results. In my view, if the urban votes in Lusaka and Copperbelt don’t go UPND’s way in 2021 then they should forget about forming government and shouldn’t even cry rigging. They’re clearly struggling to take advantage of the absence of a third force - on the political space like MMD to become a very dominant and household opposition political party away from their strongholds. MOSES KUWEMA, United States.

For one to make money calls for hard work and not through magic. These crooks offer anything from fake magic wallets, money multiplication and a host of charms to allegedly better an individual’s life. Government should move in now before many more Zambians lose their hardearned money. Enough is enough. JAY BOND, Lusaka.

Agriculture is the only thing that can change Zambia always seen doctors that were rich and successful, Lawyers that were rich and successful, engineers that were rich and successful but I’ve never for once seen a farmer who was rich and successful as a kid. The whole idea I'd always had in my head was that farmers were always looking old and farming was a poor man’s job. Not until I saw lawyers, bankers, engineers and people from other professions who were owners of farms in their backyard or commercially. We need to refine this idea towards our kids and younger generation. Things could even get worse for the agricultural sector when we have every young generation having access to various information as they want through their mobile phones

Chewe Rodrick UPND = 4, 180 Bweupe Geoffrey UDF = 1, 123 Kaliminwa Gabriel FDD = 675 Mutale Ephraim Rainbow = 218

to develop other sectors. Agriculture is the foundation of all raw materials for almost everything you see around you right now. Human labour in farming has been the most recognised all over Zambia and that's why people don't even dare to venture into it because of what they have been made to think in the past. (The venture is labourious). We are in the technological era where farming is done basically these days solely by mental labour, human labour, mechanical labour and sophisticated implements and equipments. I wished the government would concentrate more on training the younger generations practically not only theory which is done at some college or universities on the interest of

the control and management of agriculture. Foreign exchange revenues gotten from copper. gold from Kasenseli or other sources can be used in importing advanced equipment, implements and machineries so as to be readily available for use and control by the new generation farmers (Lease or hire purchase). They can also provide insurance schemes for every large scale farmer because agriculture certainly is a risky enterprise in the production stage. I have been to almost all corners of Zambia and I have found out that every part has various climatic and soil condition types that can raise almost all types of crops and animals all across the globe according to their requirements. What if I told you cashew nuts

were grown in Mongu and goats are also raised here in Zambia and sold mostly in DRC. When I was growing up I never thought they were possible not until I saw them raised in Zambia. I wished that schools in Zambia these days would train kids in school today to see people who are into agriculture as being entrepreneurs or a businessman and also to see agriculture as a profession just like doctors, engineers and Lawyers. Schools should focus on the managerial aspect of every sector of agriculture. Anyone can become a farmer but not everyone can manage a farm. Thank you for reading. Your comments, suggestions and recommendations are welcomed. Please kindly reply through my email and look out for my next article in a week to come. JASPIN VEE Founder of JASPIN CENTER FOR ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND MENTORSHIP ZAMBIA,


Foreign firms in Kalulushi harassing workers?

District Commissioner (DC) Stephen Kainga has expressed concern with the levels of misconduct among foreign investors towards the locals. “I have been receiving numerous complaints of harassment from local employees at their work places. This situation is uncalled for and we will not as Government allow such kind of treatment of fellow human beings to continue,� he said. Mr Kainga said that Government was working very hard to see to it that Labour laws were followed especially by foreign investors. He warned that his office would not tolerate the harsh treatment of local workers by any firm on the district. The DC further called on employees to report employers who break the law without hesitation so that the law could visit them. Kalulushi houses big mining firms, most of which are Chinese-owned.

By SANFROSSA MANYINDA SOME local employees in Kalulushi on the Copperbelt have complained about poor working conditions they are subjected to by foreign employers. The employees, who work for different companies in the mining town, complained that they were subjected to inhuman treatment and low salaries. As a result, Kalulushi

PF, UPND share spoils in CB rural By SANFROSSA MANYINDA

THE UPND on the Copperbelt has conveyed its gratitude to the voters in the just ended by-elections in Lufwanyama and Mpongwe districts. The opposition party won the Milopa, Kansanta and Luswishi wards in Lufwanyama while PF grabbed Mushingashi, Chubanga wards in Lufwanyama and Kasonga ward in Mpongwe in the by-elections on Thursday. These wards fell vacant following the resignation and defection of the former UPND councillors to the ruling party. UPND Copperbelt Chairman Elisha Matambo said that despite being intimidated, voters managed to deliver resounding victories for the party. "The PF heavily relied on intimidation, bribery and violence and therefore expected a complete whitewash, but our people stood their ground and rejected their corrupt advances including offers of cash and food handouts," he said. Mr Matambo said the party's victories undercut the PF's misplaced claims that the Copperbelt was their strong hold. "We also wish to salute our gallant candidates from the wards who refused to exchange their loyalty and patriotism with cash. “We also commend our structures who were drawn from all Copperbelt districts, that we had assigned a ward each to manage the campaigns," he said. Mr Matambo however implored party members to continue working hard, recruiting and ensuring that they encouraged the people especially those who had attained the voting age to obtain Nation Registration Cards (NRCs). The said they should register as voters in the 2021 general elections.

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Saturday 19 September, 2020

MALANJI COUNSELS YOUTHS By ROGERS KALERO

Y

OUTHS must show commitment whenever they are given an opportunity for empowerment and become self-reliant, Kwacha Member of Parliament Joe Malanji has said Mr Malanji said Government would not give hand-outs to youths, but would instead explore various ways of empowering them hence the need for them to reciprocate by demonstrating commitment. He was speaking in Kitwe yesterday when he handed over a 65-seater bus Higher bus worth US$270,000 to Umuntu Musepela Cooperative which has a membership of 30 youths. “Government will always explore various ways of empowering the youths so that they are self-reliant. The idea of cooperatives is good and it is such initiatives which

will make youths self-reliant through various projects “So Government will not give out hand-outs, but will strive to empower them. Those who are committed will benefit from initiatives of the Government,� Mr Malanji said. Under the youth empowerment programme, the cooperative had contributed K100,000 which Mr Malanji paid for the youths Mr Malanji, who is Foreign Affairs Minister, said Government has had challenges in trying to empower youths in the past because it had to deal with emergencies like floods and other natural calamities. He said Government would continue creating opportunities for the youth and so the challenge was on them to exhibit seriousness. “This is an arrangement where youths through cooperatives can engage in various projects for

self-sustaining and economic empowerment,� he said. Umuntu Musepela Cooperative representative, Bright Chanda, said youths were grateful that Mr Malanji and Government were trying their best to empower youths through cooperatives. Mr Chanda said youths were and looking at various projects like chicken-rearing, vegetable growing and others “As youths we need to show commitment by ensuring that we identify projects which are viable and can make us economically empowered,� Mr Chanda said.

Team constituted to probe illegal land deals By SANFROSSA MANYINDA

those who acquired plots or bought or claim to have been allocated plots near Ndeke Presidential Lodge to make submissions. "The general public is also encouraged and welcome to forward their submissions to the committee on alleged illegal and disorderly allocation of land in other areas of Kitwe district," he said. Mr Seke said that this would help iron out challenges surrounding land issues in the city. He said that the

A COMMITTEE has been appointed to investigate illegal and disorderly allocation of land around the Presidential Lodge among other areas in Kitwe. The local Government Administrator, Adam Jere, who is also the chairperson for the committee, has since called on residents to make submissions to the committee. Kitwe City Council Town Clerk Mbulo Seke, advised all

establishment of the committee would accord all those that had questions, complaints or misunderstandings over land to have their matters solved. Mr Seke said that the local authority was in a hurry to see to it that the matter was sorted out once and for all. Kitwe has for some time now been the talk in the news where issues of the allocation of land was concerned. Recently, Government imposed a three-month suspension all councillors in Kitwe and Lusaka to pave way for

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investigations following rising cases of illegal land allocation in the two cities. In Kitwe, councillors were accused to lay their hands on any piece of land which appeared unoccupied and also went as far as demarcating land near the Presidential Lodge at the edge of Ndeke Township. This prompted Local Government Secretary, Ed Chomba, to rush to Kitwe where he cancelled all plots which were allocated near the Presidential Lodge


FEATURES

Saturday Saturday 2316, May, May2020 2020

9 May, 2020

Saturday 19 September, 2020

WHAT IS DIABETES? MALE INFERTILITY

D

10

FEATURES

DAILY

DAIL DAILY

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FETAURES Features

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GASTROENTERITIS IS AN INFLAMMATION OF THE GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT INCLUDING THE STOMACH AND INTESTINES

BY DR QUINCE MWABU

T H A D

O those who may FEMORRHOIDS Omissed U R - Ythe EmelliAtopRIABETES have are isalso known OLD girl is ic tus “female ainfertility” lifelong as was to which presented brought thepiles. paecondition that Hemorrhoids are diatric department in this newspaper last when Saturoccurs nothing but swollen and inby her parents with no previday, Infertility was defined the body does not make flamed blood vessels located ous past medical history. Her as the inability of a couple to enough insulin, or when mother states that her illness in the smooth muscles of the conceive after 12 months of the body does not respond started and withanus approximately rectum that cause unprotected intercourse. properly to the insulin it four episodes of vomiting discomfort and bleeding. Male infertility refers to a makes. that has now resolved. Many people are embarDiabetes is when your She tohas had episodes rassed go to the 10 hospital and blood glucose is too high of yellow watery, non-bloody seek medical attention about in yourinbody. On the stools the last two other days. hemorrhoid problems, which is While crying during the is examhand, blood glucose the probably why only an estimatination, theofgirl produces no main sugar foundsee in ed fourtype percent of people tears. your blood and your main theHer doctor evendry if 75 percent of lips and her eyes source of are energy. Glucose us experience enlarged hemorappear sunken. Her abdomen comesatfrom the food you rhoids in time. is soft, some with point no tenderness eat andonthe is also made in Despite embarrassment, elicited palpation. Her vital your liver and muscles. hemorrhoids be signs includeshould moist always oral muYour blood carries glucose cosa and normal cardiac and examined professionally, do to all of your body’s cells to lung not sitexaminations. at home. use energy. A for stool for culture was reHemorrhoids are classified Pancreas an organ, locatquested by the paediatrician to as internal or external, and are rulebetween outclassified acuteyour gastroenteritis. ed further intostomach four stagLess than anranging hour the laboraand spine, which helps es or grades, from mild tory results confirm with mulwith digestion releasto severe, depending on the tipleacampylobacter es hormone itbacterium makes, level ofstool. prolapse - grade one is in the called insulin, intofouryour the mildest and grade is a Immediately the girl was blood. Insulin helpsoutside your swelling admittedthat withremains intravenous flublood carry to all the canalglucose and cannot be ids anal replacement while put on

BLOOD SMOKING

Most studies Diabetes is show caused that increasduesmoking to deficienes of male cythe of arisk hormone infertility, reporting named “insureduced semen lin” which is proquality, duced reproductive by the panhormone system dyscreas. Insulin helps function and impaired in checking the spermatogenesis, glucose level in our sperm maturation, and blood and aids in spermatozoa function proper utilisation of in smokers compared with nonsmokers. glucose.

antibiotic drugs. an organ, located Treatment gastroenteritis.and spine, which astrovirus and adenovirus your stomach Pancreas between helps with Gastroenteritis is an inflamGastroenteritis treatment Diagnosis of gastroenteritis Bacterial toxins; the bacteria man who is unable to prodigestion releases a hormone it makes, called insulin, into your blood. helps mation of the gastrointestinal upon the type of inTo come up with a bet- depends Insulin duce children with a fertile themselves don’t cause illness, tract including the stomach fection and severity of the conter treatment it is importbut their poisonous by-prodyour blood to all your body’s cells. (healthy) woman,carry after glucose 12 and intestines. This condition ucts can contaminate food. ant to establish the cause of dition. months of unprotected sex. affects of alltopics ages and Diarrhoea and vomitting, Malepeople infertility are Some strains of staphylococcal gastroenteritis in the sense more common in young not much discussed inchilour bacteria produce toxins that that different types of gastro- may lead to severe dehydration dren. enteritis respond to different which may require hospitalsociety and this has contribut- can cause gastroenteritis of gastroenteritis isation for intravenous fluids Parasites; such as treatments. edSymptoms to a misconception, which says, “only females Symptoms include:are prone Entamoeba histolytica, Giardia The following are some of replacement. to infertility.” This is not true, lamblia and Cryptosporidium 1. Watery diarrhoea Injectable antibiotics may the diagnostic methods used; it can be due to males. 2.also Vomitting Chemicals; when chemi- Patient medical history, patient be required if bacteria are the Saturday 2020 There are many different cals enter the gastrointestinal physical examination, blood cause and drugs to kill the par-25 April, 3. Loss of appetite distinguishable symptoms matogenesis, sperm matmedical conditions and oth- tract (GIT) can also trigger tests, stool tests etc. 4. Nausea asites, if parasites are the cause. that make every physician uration, and spermatozoa er factors that stools can contribute 5. Bloody (in some to function suspect diabetes in coma pain smokers to fertility problems, and an cases) tient before ordering blood pared with nonsmokers. individual maystools have(ina 6. Puscase in the sugar analysis test: singlecases) cause, several causes, some 2. Excessive alcohol conand in some cases cramps there areand no over excessive 7. Abdominal 1. sumption; Frequent urination,has identifiable causes. alcohol consumption pain 2. Excessive UnexOverall, some researches been linked thirst, to affecting 8. Low-grade fever plained weight loss, show that one-third of infersperm quality and producNATION DIGITAL tility cases caused by male 3. tion. Blurred vision, Causes of are gastroenteritis by female reproductive issues, and one-third by both male and female reproductive isreproductive issues, can one-third 4. Slow healing of cuts or Gastroenteritis be sues or by unknown factors. 3. Being Overweight; Obesi-

A stool for culture was requested by the paediatrician to rule out acute gastroenteritis. Less than an hour the laboratory results confirm with multiple campylobacter bacterium in the stool. Overweight or obese women

ty wounds, or overweight can cause or failure hormonal imbalances; to has sustain erection in this shown to cause males, sperm produclow-quality 6. tion. Numbness,

Tel: +260 243527 5. 211 Impotence

Causes of male infertility There are various causes for male infertility which can be associated with the following reasons;

UNDERSTANDING HEMORRHOIDS WEIGHT

have a by higher chance of gescaused different germs, including; tational diabetes. Also, gainthe ingBacteria; too much such weight as during Campylobacter bacterium pregnancy may increase Viruses; such as noroviyour likelihood of developing rus, calicivirus, rotavirus,

your body’s cells. Some- gestational diabetes. pushed in. times yourhemorrhoids; body doesn’t Internal as make enough insulin or the name suggests, internal the insulinisdoes not or work hemorrhoid a swollen in- depend on insulin, usualthe wayvein it should. Glucose flamed which lies under ly given by injection and then stays in lower your rectum blood must be balanced by food the lining of the andyou does notfeel reach that cannot or see.your intake to keep the blood cells. glucose This Your type ofblood hemorrhoid be- glucose as normal as poslevelsproblems get too when high and can sible. come they prolapse protrude outside the causeordiabetes. anus, where they get rubbed Type 2 diabetes: is a and squeezed by the stool. “non-insulin dependent” These protruded hemor- diabetes formerly known BABIES rhoids may hurt because the as “adult onset,” meaning a anus is dense with pain-sens- person does not lack insuing nerves. Such slipped hem- lin, but has insensitivity to Gestational diabetes most often goesrecede away into his/her own body’s insulin. orrhoids usually after the baby is born. the rectum on their own. If Type 2 diabetes is considHowever, a woman they don't, they can bewho gently ered as a lifestyle disease, has had gestational pushed back into place. diabetes more likely toare resulting from excessive External ishemorrhoids; weight gain and lack of exdevelop type 2 diabetes ercise. later in life. Babies born toClassification mothers who had Although more and more gestational diabetes are children are developing Hemorrhoids classifiedType as internal or exteralso more likelyare to devel2 diabetes, possibly op obesity andfurther Type 2classified nal, and are into four stages orobebecause of childhood diabetes.ranging from mild sity. grades, to severe, depending Some people need in-

Vandalism is a crime

Let nothing lock you out of the news!

Overweight or obese our immune system that women have a higher can lead to one or all of the chance of gestational di- following complications: abetes. Also, gaining too much weight during preg- 1. Eye disease which may lead to blindness. nancy may increase your likelihood of developing 2. Kidney disease which may lead to kidney gestational diabetes. failure. Gestational diabetes most often goes away after 3. Nerve disease which may lead to loss of the baby is born. However, sensation in parts of a woman who has had gesthe body, tational Get diabetes is more first hand factual news fromespecially the Daily the feet, or to loss of likely to develop type 2 diNation digital e-Paper atmovement a click ofina one button or abetes later in life. Babies more muscles. born to www.dailynation.info/online mothers who had gestational diabetes are 4. Hearts and blood vessel disease, which also more likely to develop may lead to a heart obesity and Type 2 diabeattack, a stroke or loss tes. of blood supply to the legs and feet. Complications Diabetes can be prevented, even brought under What are some of the control by proper diet and causes? medications but it can be highly fatal if one ignores Diabetes is caused due it. Diabetes compromises to deficiency of a hormone

Report all cases of vandalism today is the most common cause of and Save a life.

TOLL on the level is the sulin; one others canmildest control FREE 322 of prolapse - grade their healthy and grade four is a swelling thatdiabetes remainswith outside Major types of Diabetes and exercise, or oral the anal canal and cannot eating be pushed in.

medicines (hypoglycemic Type 1 diabetes: it is an agents). hemorrhoids located or they lie underneath insulin-dependent dia- thrombosed Gestational diabetesusuis ally are not serious they that will the skin that surrounds the betes, Type 1 diabetes is the type of diabetes ZESCO Police +0211 365 195/6 on their anal margin. They cause24/7: probcaused by the immune sys- gradually develops goinaway pregnancy. own. Alternatively, if pain lems when they clot, or thromCall Centre on: +260 211 363 636, +260 tem which results in failure Pregnant womenthe make is unbearable, the clot can be bose. to +260 recognise the 03379 beta cells hormones that can over955

hemorrhoids. 2. Effort to evacuate; Prolonged straining at stools often disturbs the stool evacuation mechanism leading to hemorrhoids. 3. Increase in abdominal pressure; Increase in abdominal pressure during pregnancy, childbirth and weight-lifting including some jobs which require long hours of sitting or standing are likely to cause hemorrhoids. 978 783 000 4. Diet poor in fibre;

anus. 6. Poor muscle tone in the anal area from lack of exercise. 7. Having inflammation in the rectum that causes you to have constipation 8. Anal Sex. In spite of the causes mentioned here, hemorrhoids (piles) are formed when there is an increase in pressure in the hemorrhoidal veins or when there is weakness in the muscle of the anus. Signs and symptoms.

• Azoospermia: Where no sperm cells are produced. • Oligospermia: Where there is less productive than normal sperm cells.

named “insulin” which is produced by the pancreas. Insulin helps in checking the glucose level in our blood and aids in proper utilisation of glucose.

Causes of Type 1 diabetes Type 1 diabetes is considered as an autoimmune condition in which the immune system upon fighting infection mistakenly attacks insulin producing beta cells of the pancreas. Causes of Type 2 diabetes. 1. Lack of physical activity: Lack of exercise impairs proper mobilization of glucose and A cause associated seinsulin. Oncewith a person men includes; becomes overweight 1. Low sperms they mobility. or obese, are 2. Low sperms count.diseasprone to many 3. Abnormal es due tosperm. slow of metabolism of thesperms: body. Causes of abnormal 2. Obese: Fats interfere 4. withBurning at the anus. the regulation of • Age; Couples in which the 5. insulin Mucus discharge. and thus poses male partner is 40 years 6.oldhigh sensation that the risk formore Diabetes. or A older are likely bowel is not really empty. to report difficulty con3. Family history and 7.ceiving. Bleeding genes; scientistswithout have pain. • Blockage in ejaculatory proven that diabetes Ways prevent hemorducts. canto flow from parent • Hormonal imbalance. rhoids. to children via genes. • Genetic disorder major way tolife, prevent 4. The Insulin resistance: Klinefelter’s syndrome. hemorrhoids is to keep the occursconditions when thelike liver • Medical stool soft. Therefore somethe of is unable to churn infection or thetesticular tips on how to maintain fats adequately. cancer.

7. Exposure Increased fatigue, 4. to radiation. 8. Mental Increased 5. stress.hunger. 6. Drugs, including steroids. Treatment 7. Frequent exposure to exheat (workingmanin hot 1. treme Non-therapeutic temperatures). agement. passing stool, straining while

1. Thetomanagement intrying pass stool creates cludes dietary control greater pressure in the veins in and dietary the lower rectum. modificareduction, 3.tion, weight Drink plenty of fluor cut down ids, abstain at least two litres a day to alcohol, avoid stress, prevent constipation exercise 4.regular Exercise, at etc. least to 2. Therapeutic stay active which managewill prevent ment. possible constipation. 3.5. Include Gothe as use soonofasoral you hypoglycemic drugs feel the urge: if you wait to pass and inmovement some cases a bowel andinsuthe therapy. urgelin goes away your stool could dry out and be harder to pass. Myths and misconception 6. You can prevent hemorrhoids by avoiding long about Diabetes include; periods of sitting on the toilet. Particularly for aislong 1. Myth: sitting Diabetes for periodthe time on the toilet can inrich. crease pressure on the veins Diabetes knows no Fact:the inboundaries the anus. and it can af-

fect all the individuals Treatment across the board.

A variety of treatment options considered 2. are Myth: Diabetesdependoccurs Treatment ing upon the situation and as a result of ingestion The male infertility treatseverity of the hemorrhoids. excess amount of mentofincludes the semen Medications are count, used toand consugar. analysis, sperm its trol symptoms softening thea Fact: Diabetes occurstreatas mobility. The by infertility stool, decreasing the inflamresultin of lackisofmainly a hormone ment males dividmation the hemorrhoids ed intoof two categories: (insulin) that regulatesand the treating pain.in the body. blood the sugar 1) Basic fertility The treatment of theassessbasic However, too much sugment: The basic fertility treatcause, such as, chronic constiar may lead to obesity or ment includes semen analysis pation, is the only way toare get risk rid overweight which for determining various paof the trouble. To begin with, factors for diabetes. rameters which include morthe digestive tract ismust 3. whole Myth: Diabetes the phology, mobility, concentrabe given a complete rest for result of witchcraft. tion, and anti-sperm antibodaies few days and the (MAR test). Fact: Diabetes is aintestines result of thoroughly cleansed. lack of insulin which conAt point, sugar whenAssesshem2) some Andrology trols the blood in the this test, the the ment: orrhoids get complicated, body. Under basic male infertility are doctor has to performtests a hem4. Myth: included plus Diabetes an additionalis soft stool are listed below. orrhoid surgery. cured for by the prayers since • Undescended testicles prevalence Eatveins highly food, assessment Bleeding the on bowel • 1.Varicose in fibre the scroit is during brought by Symptoms. of oxidative damage or any forSymptoms example eatinmore is the most common tum witchcraft. earlyfruits, dia- movement damage done to the genetic vegetables and are grains by and do- symptoms ofnot hemorrhoids, but • Cystic fibrosis materials the sperm, genetFact: Doin be deceived betes mostly mild


JOBS 11

Saturday 19 September, 2020

Finance and Administration Officer Qualifications and Experience • Diploma and or Degree in Accounting Studies or other related studies • Computer Literacy • Competency with Accounting Software • At least 5-7 years experience working in accountancy position • Experience in Administration and office support • Not less that 2 years experience in supervisory position Technical and Behavioral Competences • Good interpersonal Skills • Good Communication skills • Good team player • Ability to work with minimum supervision • Excellent computer skills Key Performance Areas • Prepare Monthly Returns and Payments on all statutory Obligations • Prepare monthly Financial reports • Prepare salaries and all office payments • Provide Administrative support to staff, programmes, members, consultants etc • Prepare Annual Financial Statements • Supervise admin staff and supervise functions of the Administration department • Prepare bank reconciliations Apply for job To apply for this job email your details to fianzambia@gmail.com ________________________________

Technical Sales Engineer Reports to: Territory Manager The Person: The post demands an outgoing person who will be in constant contact with the Branch Manager/Head of Sales and Marketing doing solution designs and technical presentations to the customers. The person will be responsible to make sure that the company is compliant with Manufacturer requirement in terms of Technical sales certifications across all product range. Requirements • A Bachelor’s Degree in Computer Science, Electrical Engineering, Information Technology or any relevant field with a minimum of 3 years’ experience in technical field. • Ability to write tenders and proposals

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• Must have System Administration knowledge of at least one of the Linux systems. Those with UNIX knowledge will have an added advantage. • Must have System Administration knowledge of at least a windows server platform. • Must have technical knowledge of any of the databases SQL or Oracle • Hardware knowledge of any of the servers and storages (SUN, IBM, NetApp, HP or EMC) • Must be result oriented with good customer relations • Ability to articulate their solutions in good English Remuneration An attractive package will be offered to successful candidates, commensurate with skills and experience. Interested candidates should submit their applications with detailed CV with names and addresses of at least 3 traceable referees by email only to recruitment@ sparcsystems.africa not later than 9th October 2020. Apply for job To apply for this job email your details to recruitment@sparcsystems.africa ________________________________

Teacher – ICT/ Mathematics St Ignatius College is a private non-profit Catholic Jesuit School located in Ibex Hill Lusaka and wholly owned by the Society of Jesus (Jesuits). Established in 1979 by the Leopards Hill Trust, the college is one of the oldest private schools in Zambia. In 2012, The Jesuits took over the running of the college and continue today a tradition rooted in the Jesuit approach to education. One of the great strengths of St Ignatius College is the commitment on not only academic excellence but also on the curricular leadership and community service. The aim of Jesuit Education is to provide academic excellence and quality education of the whole person in the Jesuit tradition. Further, the Jesuits desire a school that is centred on moulding tomorrow’s leaders to work for others in pursuit of a just and humane world. Motto: Learning for service of God and Others. Our Mission – Our Purpose To mould leaders who are emotionally intelligent, environmentally conscious, spiritually reflective, and engaged in academic rigor by investing in learning and teaching. Our Vision – Our Collective Dream Young leaders empowered in the Ignatian tradition working towards a just and hu-

Advertise jobs at 75% OFF. For more information, call us on +260 977 834993

mane world. Our Values – Our collective Heritage Our values, exposing the new spirit of the college and its key stakeholders, are Holistic and complete learning culture Constant striving to be better and more social justice for all and in all value in diversity and unity The College is Seeking to recruit a dynamic, motivated, enthusiastic and qualified teacher in the role of ICT/ Mathematics Teacher. Overall Job Purpose: To implement and deliver an appropriately broad, balanced, relevant and differentiated ICT/ Mathematics programs for leaners and to support a designated curriculum area as appropriate. Main activities/responsibilities • Implementing excellent teaching practice as described by the college policy. • Differentiating learning and assessment to meet the needs of individual learners. • To ensure that all lessons are planned with clear aims and objectives. • To ensure that all lessons are delivered in line with the departmental schemes of work and college policies. • To consider the differing ability lessons of learners and differentiate work accordingly. • To encourage all learners to be actively engaged in their own learning and rewarding their progress against targets • To encourage and foster intellectual curiosity • To address in appropriate behaviour quickly and effectively according to the college behaviour policy • To ensure the maintenance of accurate and up to date information on learner performance • To ensure effective communication and consultation with parents and careers of learners • To help develop ICT/ mathematics resources for the college • Submit requirements such as text books and other equipment through the Department Head • Attend team meetings and professional development as necessary • Able to address and treat learners with respect and dignity • Use ICT /Mathematical formulas and models to prove or disprove theories • Expand knowledge in ICT/ mathematical areas, such as algebra or geometry, by developing new rules, theories and concepts • Interpret data and report conclusions from their analysis. Qualifications: • Full Grade Twelve School Certificate with 5 O levels. • Minimum of a Degree in Education • Minimum of five years’ experience in a reputable learning institution

• The applicant should also have an interest in learner’s affairs holistically • Cambridge experience is an added advantage • Teaching Council of Zambia Licence a must • Must have three traceable referees. THE PERSON must: • Be a Zambian; • Have a minimum of five years’ experience working in reputable learning institutions; • Be knowledgeable in the international and local best financial principles and laws a must; • Be a Christian and preferably a Catholic with knowledge of Jesuit Ethos will be an added advantage; • Be a proactive, hands on ICT/ Mathematics teacher who will take responsibility of the ICT Department; • Be a strategic thinker and is able to organise and manage the ICT Department of the College; • Have exceptional verbal and written communication skills and the ability to interact effectively with peers, parents, and management. • Have excellent time management skills, with the ability to perform multiple tasks and meet critical deadlines while maintaining accuracy and quality; • Have proven ability to make complex and time sensitive decisions in the best interest of the College; • Be a result/ performance-oriented person; • Be of mature disposition with conflict management skills; • Have tact and diplomacy required in solving problems; • In return you can look forward to a competitive reward and benefits that include gratuity, life assurance and medical. N.B: Applicant for positions at St Ignatius College are expected to support the school’s mission and contribute to what St Ignatius a catholic school strives to accomplish as a Jesuit institution. Important Note: offers of employment or Job openings with requests for payments of fees should be treated with extreme caution, viewed as potentially fraudulent and reported immediately. Please apply by submitting full detailed professional and academic qualifications, including a comprehensive CV to: The Human Resource Officer St. Ignatius College P.O. Box 34114 LUSAKA. email: saulo.mpelo@stignatiuscollege. edu.zm or hr@stignatiuscollege.edu.zm


12

DAILY

PUPILS

Daily Nation, Educating Zambia!

Saturday 19 September, 2020

Functions of Parts of the Male Reproductive System Testes (singular= testis): These are a pair of structures that produce spermatozoa (sperm) and secrete the hormone called testosterone. They are found in a sac of skin called the scrotum located outside the lower abdomen.

BIOLOGY: Reproduction in animals On todays pupils forum in Biology will look at a topic: Reproduction in animals. At the end of this lesson, pupils should be able to:

The scrotum holds the testicles outside the body to keep them at a temperature slightly lower than that of the body for more effective production of spermatozoa.

• Describe sexual reproduction in frogs and human beings • Identify parts of the human reproductive organs and their functions • Describe menstruation cycle Hence ,leaners will be asked questions based on today’s topic.

Urethra: This is the tube that carries semen from the sperm duct and urine from the bladder.

Epididymis: This is made of coiled tubes where sperms are stored. Sperm duct (vas deferens): This is the tube that carries spermatozoa from the epididymis to the urethra.

Penis: This is an erectile organ that is used to deposit semen into the vagina during sexual intercourse. The semen is deposited into the vagina by a process called ejaculation.

Sexual Reproduction in Frogs ü Frogs require water in order to reproduce. This is because their eggs and larval stages are adapted to obtain their oxygen from water. ü Mature male frogs attract females for mating by making croaking sounds. The male mounts the female in water to start the copulation process. ü During copulation, the female produces a large number of eggs which are then fertilized by spermatozoa from the male outside of the female’s body. This is called external fertilization. ü Once the eggs have been laid, there is no parental care but they are left to develop on their own. Each egg contains egg yolk which is rich in food needed for development of the embryo until it hatches to produce a tadpole.

ü The tadpole moves through water by propelling itself using a tail and obtains oxygen from water using gills.

• Ovulation is the release of an ovum from the ovary. Menstruation is the shedding of the uterus lining together with some blood through the vagina which occurs when an ovum does not get fertilized. It lasts three to five days. Ovulation and menstruation occur approximately 14 days (two weeks) after each other. • The menstrual cycle is controlled by hormones secreted by the pituitary gland and the ovaries. • The hormones from the pituitary gland (follicle stimulating hormone and luteinising hormone) act on the ovaries while those from the ovaries (oestrogen and progesterone) act on the lining of the uterus (endometrium). The roles of these hormones are summarized below: 1. Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) is secreted by the pituitary gland and causes ripening of the eggs in the ovaries by stimulating the development of Graafian follicles around them. 2. Oestrogen is secreted by the Graafian follicle in the ovary. It builds up the lining of the uterus, inhibits further secretion of follicle stimulating hormone and stimulates secretion of luteinising hormone. 3. Luteinising Hormone (LH) is secreted by the pituitary gland. It stimulates ovulation and the development of the corpus luteum (yellow body) from the remains of the Graafian follicle. 4. Progesterone is secreted by the corpus luteum in the ovaries. It maintains the growth of the uterus lining and increases blood supply to it in readiness for implantation in case fertilization occurs. It also inhibits secretion of FSH and LH by the pituitary gland. However, the corpus luteum gets progressively

3

Functions of Parts of the Female Reproductive System Ovaries: These are a pair of gonads responsible for formation of eggs and for secretion of oestrogen and progesterone. Oviduct: This is the tube through which the ovum travels from the ovary to the uterus. It is also the sight where fertilization occurs. Uterus: This is the site development of the foetus.

1

for

implantation

and

Cervix: This connects the vagina to the uterus and forms part of the birth canal. It is the point where semen is deposited during sexual intercourse. The cervix also secretes fluids that lubricate the vagina during sexual intercourse.

smaller until it completely degenerates and there is no more progesterone being secreted. When this happens, lining of the uterus breaks down and the pituitary gland starts secreting FSH to begin the cycle all over again. On the other hand, if the egg gets fertilized, the corpus luteum takes longer to degenerate until the placenta has developed in the uterus.

Vagina: This is the part where an erect penis is inserted during sexual intercourse. It also forms part of the birth canal. Secondary Sexual Characteristics • During sexual development, the human being first develops the primary sexual characteristics which include the sexual organs and the reproductive systems. To complete its sexual development, the human body must develop secondary sexual characteristics. These are characteristics that a human body develops after reaching puberty. They make the body more adapted to carry out reproduction and are influenced by hormones. In males, their development is

Sexual Reproduction in Humans ü Human bodies are equipped with sexual organs (gonads) that are used for sexual reproduction. The male gonads are called testes (singular=testis) while the female gonads are called ovaries. ü The female and male gonads occur on separate bodies and are part of the reproductive system.

influenced by the hormone called testosterone which is secreted by the testicles. In females, their development is influenced by the hormone called oestrogen which is secreted by the ovaries.

Male and Female Reproductive Systems Male Reproductive System-Side Female Reproductive SystemSide view

view

2

Functions of Parts of the Male Reproductive System Testes (singular= testis): These are a pair of structures that produce spermatozoa (sperm) and secrete the hormone called testosterone. They are found in a sac of skin called the scrotum located outside the lower abdomen. The scrotum holds the testicles outside the body to

Male Secondary Female Secondary Sexual Sexual Characteristics Characteristics • Menstrual cycle commences • Sperm production • Enlargement of • Enlargement of breasts testicles and penis • Development of • Widening of hips pubic hair, beards, • Development of pubic hair and hair hair on the chest in the armpits and in the armpits • Enlargement of vagina • Skin becomes more tender and supple • Deepening of voice • The body becomes more muscular Note: Females stop their menstrual cycles when they reach a stage of sexual development called menopause (at 45 to 50 years of age) The Menstrual Cycle • This is a cycle of about 28 days during which a woman experiences ovulation and menstruation, one after the other.

6

Figure 34: Events of the Menstrual Cycle

4

Exercise 1. Describe the reproduction in frogs (10 mrks) 2. Draw and label the male reproductive organs (10 mrks) 3. What is menstruation cycle (1 mrk) 4. State any three female secondary sexual characteristics (3 mrks)

7


DAILY

Saturday 19 September, 2020

BRIEFS Nigeria forming agency to manage looted assets ABUJA – Nigeria plans to form an agency to manage hundreds of millions of dollars in assets seized domestically or returned from abroad following anti-corruption probes, Justice Minister Abubakar Malami said on Wednesday. Malami said the plan would create a one-stop shop to manage seized assets in an open and accountable way. Nigeria repatriated more than $300 million this year that officials determined were the proceeds of corruption. – REUTERS.

Egypt misses out on WTO leader bid

LONDON - Egypt's Abdel-Hamid Mamdouh has been knocked out of the running to become the next leader of the World Trade Organisation (WTO), along with candidates from Mexico and Moldova. The two Africans left in the race are Nigeria's Ngozi OkonjoIweala, Kenya's Amina Mohamed. They proceed to the second selection round with South Korea, the UK and Saudi Arabia. – BBC.

Algeria jails ex-policeman who joined protests

ALGIERS - A former Algerian police officer who joined the country's Hirak protest movement has been sentenced to two years in jail for threatening security officials and divulging professional information online. Toufik Hassani became popular after he apologised to students who were brutalised by police during their demonstrations in October 2019. – BBC.

Somali president names new premier

MOGADISHU - Somali President Mohamed Farmaajo has appointed Mohamed Hussein Roble as the new prime minister, replacing Hassan Khaire who was ousted in a no-confidence vote on July 25. According to a statement issued on Thursday night by Villa Somalia’s media office, Farmaajo urged him to urgently form a cabinet that can handle all essential national services. - EAST AFRICAN.

Botswana opts to make land owners of wives with new law GABORONE - A wife in Botswana can now own land alongside her husband, President Mokgweetsi Masisi said on Thursday in a boost for women that rights groups called long overdue. Prior to his amendment, the 2015 Land Policy stopped wives from owning land if their husbands already had some. “This amendment will allow women to be independent in marriages, and also have rights to land as any other person. We applaud this move,” said women rights activist Tunah Moalosi. Women face a host of barriers to owning land - be it through skewed inheritance rights or restricted authority over assets - in 40 percent of countries, World Bank research shows. Although most African and Asian farmers are women, only about 15 percent of global farmland is owned by women, according to Landesa, a global land rights organisation, with experts predicting increased inequality due to the coronavirus. Botswana’s revised Land Policy gives everyone an equal eligibility to a residential plot in a place of their choice,

on both state and tribal land. Previously, only unmarried women or the wives of men who did not already own land were eligible for land rights. The discrimination left millions of married woman, widows and single mothers without access to the land where they live and work. “The Botswana Land Policy 2015 was discriminatory against married women and did not give them equal treatment with men, and I am happy to report that this discriminatory sub-section has since been repealed,” Mass said at a virtual briefing. The government allots deeds for land on which people have a legitimate claim but no legal rights, seeking to regularises a chaotic ownership system. According to a government audit announced in parliament last month, 53 percent of the 620, 660 people on the government land allocation waiting list are women. The average waiting period for land is between 10 and 30 years, it said. Masisi said on Twitter that the new policy would also protect widows and orphans who may head households. Tshegofatso Mokibelo, 38, a widowed financial analyst, was turned down when she last applied for a residential plot because her late husband owned land and his family had claimed it. “Women also have the right to own land,” she told the

NEWS OF THE WORLD

OIL FEUD

13

…Dutch court freezes stake in Angola's former first family oil feud

L

ONDON - An Amsterdam court on Thursday froze a stake held by Exem Energy, a company owned by the husband of Angola’s former first daughter Isabel dos Santos, in a dispute over a deal struck with Angolan state oil firm Sonangol in 2006. The dispute, which is being heard in Amsterdam after both sides agreed on arbitration, concerns Sonangol’s sale 14 years ago of a 40 percent stake in holding company Esperaza to Exem, which is owned by Isabel dos Santos’ husband Sindika Dokolo. Sonangol argues that Exem acquired the stake on “extremely inconsiderable terms,” according to court documents posted on the Amsterdam appeal court’s website, where Thursday’s ruling was announced. “There has been no findings of wrongdoing by Exem, Mario Silva (its

representative on Esperaza’s board), or Sindika Dokolo,” Exem said in a statement. “This ruling gives Exem the opportunity to present the facts while also allowing the company to continue to operate normally,” it said. The dos Santos family has faced legal battles around the world since José Eduardo, who installed two of his children as heads of key state enterprises during four decades of rule, stepped down as Angolan president in 2017. A representative for Isabel dos Santos said: “Ms. Dos Santos does not head Exem, and has no role whatsoever in Exem or

‘Hotel Rwanda’ Hero, in jailhouse interview, says he was duped KIGALI - The former hotelier lauded as a hero during the 1994 Rwanda genocide says he was duped by the Rwandan authorities into returning to his home country last month to face charges of terrorism and murder, boarding a plane he thought was going to Burundi instead. Paul Rusesabagina, whose story inspired the movie “Hotel Rwanda,” made the assertion in an interview to The New York Times on Tuesday - as government officials listened in - at the Kigali Metropolitan Police

headquarters, where he has been held for more than two weeks. A court on Monday brought 13 charges against him, including terrorism, complicity in kidnap and murder and forming a rebel group. On Thursday, he was denied bail and detained for at least another 30 days. A prominent government critic who had been living in exile in Texas, Rusesabagina, 66, said that during his first few days of custody in the hands of Rwandan intelligence operatives, he was kept tied up and did not know where he was. His treatment

has improved since then, he said. Rusesabagina said he was giving the interview voluntarily, but he appeared to be speaking under duress. In the interview, which was authorised by the government, Rusesabagina offered an account of how he came to vanish from an airport in Dubai - and then show up in handcuffs days later in Kigali, the Rwandan capital. But his story also raised more questions about the circumstances of his disappearance, which created a sensation, in part because of his movie fame.

Rusesabagina, who has lived for years in Belgium and the United States, said he thought the private plane he was boarding in Dubai was bound for Bujumbura, Burundi, where he planned to speak to churches at the invitation of a local pastor. Instead, he said, when he stepped outside the aircraft after landing in the predawn hours of August 29, he was surrounded by Rwandan soldiers and realised he was not in Burundi but in neighbouring Rwanda, where he had last been 16 years ago. – NEW YORK TIMES/AFP.

18, when lockdowns started in some U.S. states, Amazon.com Inc founder Jeff Bezos saw his wealth soar by about $36.2 billion, while Facebook Inc CEO Mark Zuckerberg’s fortune surged by about $30.1 billion. Tesla Inc Chief Executive Elon Musk’s net worth also rose

$14.1 billion. “It’s time for those who have the most to step up, to help those who have the least in this extraordinary time in world history,” Beasley said. “The world needs you right now and it’s time to do the right thing.” – REUTERS.

U.N. food chief urges Bezos, other billionaires to step up to help world's starving UNITED NATIONS - U.N. food chief David Beasley called on the world’s billionaires on Thursday to step up to help save some 30 million people he said are at risk of dying if they don’t receive help from the World Food Programme. Globally some 270 million people were headed toward the brink of starvation and WFP hopes to reach 138 million people this year, Beasley told the U.N. Security Council “We need $4.9 billion to feed, for one year, all 30 million people who will die without WFP’s assistance,” Beasley said, noting that there are

some 2, 000 billionaires with a net worth of $8 trillion and several made billions during the pandemic. “I am not opposed to people making money, but humanity is facing the greatest crisis any of us have seen in our lifetimes,” said the former South Carolina governor. The combined wealth of America’s billionaires jumped over 19 percent or by half a trillion since the outbreak of the novel coronavirus pandemic in the United States, according to a report published by the Institute for Policy Studies in June. In the 11 weeks from March


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Saturday 19 September, 2020

INSIDE SPORTS

SALAH IS HIGHEST-PAID AFRICAN FOOTBALLER

F

ORBES has ranked Liverpool star, Mohamed Salah as the only African star on its list of highest-paid footballers for 2020. Salah was placed fifth in the global 10-man shortlist behind no. 1 Barcelona's Lionel Messi, Juventus' Cristiano Ronaldo and PSG's duo, Neymar and Kylian Mbappe. Manchester United's Paul Pogba, Barcelona's Antoine Griemann, Real Madrid's Gareth Bale, Bayern Munich's Robert Lewandowski and Manchester United goalkeeper, David De Gea completed the ranking. Over the past 12 months, the two-time African Footballer of the Year earned $37 million which included a salary of $24 million and endorsement deals worth $13 million. During the period, Salah enjoyed success with Liverpool on continental and global level before helping them end their 30-year wait for a Premier League title in July. Following their Champions League triumph in the 2018-19 season, the 28-year-old helped Jurgen Klopp's side lift the UEFA Super Cup after defeating Chelsea, and then the FIFA Club World Cup in Qatar last December. Last season, his contribution of 19 goals in 34 Premier League matches helped the Anfield outfit win their maiden top-flight crown since 1990. Since he moved to Merseyside from Roma in 2017, Salah had passed the 20-goal mark across all competitions in his last three seasons. He started the 2020-21 campaign on a flying note after scoring a hattrick last Saturday, as Liverpool began their league title defence with a 4-3 victory over the newly-promoted Leeds United. The Egyptian star will be hoping to maintain his lightning start to the season when the Reds travel to Stamford Bridge for their next Premier League fixture against Chelsea tomorrow. – ALL AFRICA.

Zesco signings cheer Sakuwaha By SPORTS REPORTER

FORMER Zambia national team and Zesco United striker, Jonas Sakuwaha has hailed Zesco United Football Club management’s decision to strengthen the side ahead of the 2020/2021 FAZ/MTN Super Division season. Sakuwaha, who spent four glittering years at the Ndola-based side told the club’s media team led by Desmond Katongo in an interview that the signing of Bruce Musakanya, Lazarus Phiri and Kelvin Kampamba is a step in the right direction. “Zesco United has played a lot of games in the last four

seasons winning three titles in the process. As such it was crucial to bring in new faces especially with the departure of key players such as Lazarus Kambole. “Last season was difficult and it was clear that the boys were tired and needed some support. I am happy with the step management has taken to bring in new players,” Sakuwaha said. The former Lorient and TP Mazembe striker has also backed Kampamba, Musakanya and Phiri to succeed at Zesco United. “Bruce is a fantastic player with a lot of experience both at domestic and internation-

al level. He will provide those killer passes that can be a nightmare for defenders. “Kampamba is another remarkable player who will make an instant impact in the team especially were goals are concerned. The guy can provide excellent passes and can score from free-kicks,” he said. The 2012 Africa Cup of Nations winning striker has also urged former Kansanshi Dynamos winger, Lazarus Phiri to shine at Zesco United. Meanwhile, Sakuwaha expects to see a more attack-minded Zesco United side when the 2020/2021 season returns next month.

‘PFL title defence will be tough’ By MICHAEL MIYOBA LUSAKA Automotive Futsal Academy coach Andrea Christoforetti says defending the Premier Futsal League PFL will not be easy because teams have really improved. In an interview, Christoforetti said his team will face stiff competitions from teams like Kabwe K-line and Kitwe Bullets who have been impressive after the first two rounds of the league. Christoforetti said Automotive, who dominated the 2019/2020 PFL which was declared null and void due to the Covid-19 pandemic, have made a number of changes which has seen the team engaging new players for the 2020/2021 futsal season. Automotive thumped DC Isoka 6-0 on Saturday and Christoforetti believes the 2018/2019 futsal champions need to improve further as the league advances. “Defending the title won’t be easy we are a team that trains, for a long time we have been training professionally so we have this advantage but it doesn’t guarantee us the title defense. “We did change a lot we have new players in the team I’m letting young players to have more game time and experience needed to compete so it is not going to be easy the last game we played showed that the league will be tough,” Christoforetti said. “The competition this year will be good. The team we

Injured Naomi Osaka pulls out of French Open US Open champion Naomi Osaka has pulled out of the French Open, which is scheduled to start on September 27. Last Saturday, the Japanese player won her second US Open, and third Grand Slam title, with a 1-6 6-3 6-3 victory over Victoria Azarenka in New York.

She said in a statement: "I won't be able to play at the French Open. "My hamstring is still sore so I won't have enough time to prepare for the clay. These two tournaments came too close to each other for me." The 22-year-old had her left hamstring wrapped in

tape when she beat Azarenka in the final at Flushing Meadows. The world number three, who won the Australian Open in 2019, has never gone beyond the third round at Roland Garros. Earlier this month, world number one Ashleigh Barty announced

she would not defend her French Open title, pulling out of the tournament because of coronavirus restrictions. In the men's draw, 20-time Grand Slam winner Roger Federer is the most high-profile absentee as he recovers from knee surgery. On Thursday, French

Open organisers cut the number of fans allowed to attend each day of the tournament to 5, 000 because of surging coronavirus figures in the country. The Paris tournament was moved from its original start date of May 24 because of the pandemic. – BBC.

15

played against, Isoka has potential to get to the end of the championship.” He said Kitwe Bullets who are yet to record any defeat since the league commenced two weeks ago is likely to reach the semifinals having started on a bright note with two consecutive wins. Christoforetti noted that the league has continues to develop with great competition among clubs in both the first division and the PFL. Meanwhile, the PFL enters Week-3 this weekend with Chipata Boys taking on CSS Petauke as Monzo George seek redemption against Kafue Saints. Defending champions Lusaka Automotive play Kabwe K-Line in a mouthwatering fixture at Automotive FC. Unbeaten Kitwe Bullets face Siavonga Beetles as Livingstone Pirates face DS Isoka. FULL FIXTURES Chipata Boys - CSS Petakue Monze George - Kafue Saints LSK Automotive - Kabue K-Line Kitwe Bullets - Siavonga Beetles Livingstone Pirates - DS Isoka


Daily

Saturday September 19, 2020 www.dailynation.info

editor@dailynation.info

‘ALWAYS GEARED’

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…FAZ states as aggrieved issue more threats By MICHAEL MIYOBA

Kashala Our feeling is that we should not hold the institution and the nation at ransom. It is not about a few individuals that sit at Football House and those that sit on the aggrieved side, it is about the 18 million Zambians and if we have dfference’s they must be tabled in a way taking into consideration other interest groups,”

T

HE Football Association of Zambia (FAZ) says it has always been ready for the much anticipated FIFA meeting aimed to resolve wrangles among football administrators.

Sport Pilgrim

Football administrator Damiano Mutale said the aggrieved will go back to court if their demands will not be met during the meeting with FIFA. Mutale said he would sue FAZ president Andrew Kamanga and his executive for staying in office illegally and getting allowances after their four-year stay in office ended in March. However FAZ General Secretary Adrian Kashala said the association has nothing to hide as it has done everything in a transparent way in line with FIFA statutes. Kashala urged the agsupposed to be ready for this grieved in the FAZ wrangles meeting. Didn’t they put the to be serious not to hold the pile of files together to provide association and the country FIFA with evidence of injusto ransom. tice? Well, only they can know. He said Zambian football But before squeezing the is not only about a few indiaggrieved “squad” who should viduals at FAZ and those agponder on their no-show, FIFA grieved but for the 18 million informed all stakeholders on people who are the major Friday, August 28, 2020 that stakeholders. there would this ZAMBIA meeting PUMA be ENERGY PLC Kashala said the FAZ elec[Incorporated in the Republic of Zambia] the next Tuesday. tions in five provinces and Company registration number: 119630002575 Logically speaking, it is not the national elections will Share Code: PUMA GRACE CHAILE easy to organise everything ISIN: ZM0000000185 not be held to comply to the [“PUMA” or “the company”] LESOETSA during weekends, who knows signed consent order which maybe they were busking in hinders the association from WHEN is it going to end? The theonsummer sunshine when At thewith 58th Annual General Meeting of Puma Energy Zambia Plc, held online Monday 29th June 2020 going ahead the elecjostling for power has made at 11:30 via Zoom with Meeting, a final dividend of K0.02 per share (totalling K10 reminded million) for the financial year FIFA them they tions until the meeting st football in the country to ended 31 December 2019 was approved by the Members. needed to exonerate themFIFA is held. shrink to its worst. selves as to why they have put “We have been ready beIn compliance with the requirements of the Securities No 41for of 2016 and the Listing Requirements of the Many could haveAct hoped FAZ president Andrew Kamancause there is nothing to Lusaka Securities Exchange, thethe Dividend shall beAssociation payable to the of shareholders registered in the Shareholders’ Football ga2020 and co to the hide. From our of end have at the Zambia register thewe Company close of business on Friday, 2nd October being the sword. record date. (FAZ) wrangles to fiWith a lot being said, one done things in a transparent nally end earlier thison week butrolling since conshare trading on the LuSE operates a 3-day settlement period, themeeting last date to thing is certain, this way and Accordingly, we have been alas! thefor stakeholders’ meeting tradethe (thefirst ex-dividend qualify the announced dividend isrescheduled Tuesday, 29th September 2020. to October 31 sulting from day we date) tocalled by world football govmust take place because Zamstarted our electoral process, th Dividend Payments will be posted on Monday, October erning body 5FIFA could2020. not bian football has been on a dewe have been in consultation take place due to the failure of asand a result of a tug-of-war with FIFAShareholders and at every are stage reminded to provide their up-to-date bank accountcline details forwarding addresses to the aggrieved parties to show between the Kamanga-KaluTransfer Secretaries (ShareTrack Zambia) in order to facilitate efficient and expedient payment of the FIFA was our informed. up for the virtual meeting. dividends.isIn the changed since the last dividend payout kindly complete the sha Bwalya camps. “Our feeling thatevent wethat your details have a disappointment on Shareholder Account Detail Form Quite and return it to the Transfer Secretaries. AccountisDetail Form can If The anything to move, thebe should not hold the institufans’ end. One would have two camps ormust downloaded from our Transferthe Secretaries’ website (www.sharetrackzambia.com) collected from their reach an tion and offices, the nation at randetails are as provided below: hoped that the meeting takes agreement for the betterment som. place and the matters buried of the beautiful game in the “It is not about a few inShareTrack Zambia one and for all. country. Spectrum House dividuals that sit at Football The wrangles have been Stand 10, Great It is not about an individual House and those thatEast sit Road, on on-going and September 1, Jesmondene, Lusaka but it’s for the pride of the nathe aggrieved side, it is about should have marked the end. tion. Even as the meeting has the 18 million Zambians and By order of the Board Dialogue is needed and with been rescheduled, we hope if we have dfference’s Kalunga Lutato they an independent body like FIFA that the aggrieved parties will must be tabled in a way takpresiding over the meeting, it come back ready and prepared Secretary ing into Company consideration othcould have yielded favourable th Issued in Lusaka, Zambia on 14 September 2020 to dialogue for the benefit of er interest groups,” Kashala results. The aggrieved parties football. said. who include Damiano Mutale No one expects excuses from Meanwhile Kashala exT have | +260-211-232456 been swift in handing out either FAZ or the aggrieved pressed concerns that the E | advisory@sbz.com.zm injunctions and it is astonishparties, they all have enough aggrieved have continued W | www.sbz.com.zm ing they were not ready for the time to prepare. Time is runto issue threats to take back meeting this time around. Stockbrokers Zambia Limited (SBZ) is a member the it’s Lusaka Securities Exchange ning of out, time to dialogue. FAZ to court after refusing The samebypeople who and hadExchange and is regulated the Securities Commission It’s now or never!of Zambia to attend the FIFA meeting “prevented” the provincial FAZ First th Issued on 14 September 2020 Let’s continue talking via which was set for September elections from happening were chailegrace21@gmail.com. 1st.

EASY WITH FIFA WINDFALL…

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