Tuesday June 9, 2020 DAILY DAILYVol. 6. Issue 2620 www.dailynation.info
NATION NATION CORRUPT DEALS GOLD FUNDING CHAOS COOPERATIVES dailynation@ymail.com Price K10
PURSUING JUSTICE AND EQUITY WITH INTEGRITY PURSUING JUSTICE AND EQUITY WITH INTEGRITY Price K10
Vol. 6. Issue 2622
Thursday June 11, 2020
What Emmanuel Tembo said...
“We are also elated to note that our two cooperatives, Chimwetu and Pokela will each receive their own equipment soon. This will help promote self-sufficiency in each group especially that we now have a wider market,” said Mr Tembo.
President Edgar Lungu looks at gold sample during the tour of Rufunsa Cooperative Gold Mine processing in Rufunsa on Friday. - Picture By SALIM All those HENRY/STATE HOUSE people who
abused the privatisation of state By JOHN KOMBE and property to line SILUMESI MALUMOhave their pockets contributed to the GOLD Mining Cooperatives in Rufunsa are exdownfall of the cited by President Edgar economy.” Lungu’s pronouncement
…Probe privatisation process
M ‘It’s all lies’ — they Edward that willMumbi receive equipment and sales will be liberalised. The cooperatives have
CABINET
…Japan donated bicycles to police
ambia’s Covid-19 deaths jump to 10 By SIMON MUNTEMBA
SPECULATIONS that Government has bought 1000 bicycles for the Police at $700, 000 is fictitious, malicious and an attempt to mislead the nation, the Ministry of Home Affairs has said. Home Affairs public relations officer, Nephas Chifuta said the accurate information is that the bicycles were a donation by the Government of Japan to the Zambia Police Service to facilitate policing in places that cannot be accessed using motor vehicles. CONTINUES TO PAGE 3
P2 ‘It will
be difficult to unseat Lungu’
EXCITED
is being repatriated to fund cha- richest people, a governance activEconomic situation By SILUMESI MALUMO also requested to mine in genuineos. buyers and not ist, Edward Mumbi has said. is worsening the national parks where only ZCCM-IH have elated Mr Mumbi said some money, The Government has now been ONEY stolen because there is more gold. from Zambian the artisanal miners. urgently asked to probe suspicious stashed outside Zambia wass beThey have vowed that Rufunsa’s Chimwetu the current people through deals that have made Zambians ing repatriated to cause political they will not allow foreignGold Mining Cooperative government had corrupt privat- excessively rich to the point of instability. ers to “steal” their God Chairman, Emmanuel featuring as among the world’s ization schemes already found it weak.” given resource. Tembo said the proCONTINUES TO PAGE 3 — Edward Mumbi And President Edgar nouncement was an Lungu’s pronouncement indication that Government that gold cooperatives be was serious with uplifting allowed to deal with any lives of Zambians. To P.3 President Edgar Lungu addresses the 15th special Cabinet meeting at Mulungushi International Conference Centre yesterday. - Picture by SAP (P&PR) /State House | Story on PAGE 3
P3 Cheating
mines exposed
…govt losing millions in revenue
INDEX Life Home NewsNational P. 2,4 Overseer, & 5 Pastor John Business P. 6 over containers Readers Forum P. 8 to er Christian Ministry Amoni hands of cleaning materials ry of Health Permanent Secretary for Administration, Kakulubelwa Mulalelo as part of the donation of assorted
‘Allow farmers to export maize’ “Government should look at the possibility of allowing commercial farmers who buy inputs at market prices to grow maize for export markets. It is not fair for those that are receiving subsidised inputs and those that buy at market price to sell to FRA at the same price,” Mr Kavindele said. STORY ON PAGE 5
P4. B Flow, Bowman reconcile
Kopala News P. 9
Mr Kavindele
UPND youths snub HH
…West party youths spurn his protest manoeuvre
By AARON CHIYANZO
UPND youths in Western Province have rejected Covid-19 party president, Sports News P.16 Hichile callsP.13 by their Hakainde ma to take part in the planned protests.
Thursday 11, June 2020
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CHINESE TIES IDEAL ZAMBIANS and the Chinese must improve their interpersonal relationship between them to effectively eliminate intermittent clashes, some of which have ended fatally. The peoples of the two nations must start by appreciating the differences in cultural patterns for them to successfully stem violent confrontations. Language which is an integral part of culture has many a time been the source of conflict because communication has not been smooth. The work culture of the citizens from the great Asian country is starkly different from the Zambian work culture. Chinese are slanted towards labour intensive and long work hours in critical sectors such as construction, the reason why in some cases they work even in the night. In construction, mining and other sites, Chinese stick to time and are often offended when an employee whiles away from an operating area during work hours. Their intonation is sharp and high when issuing instructions or merely giving advice, which in many cases is disturbing to the Zambians especially an elderly employee at the hands of a younger Chinese. During the construction of Levy Mwanawasa Stadium in Ndola, a story emerged of some Zambian workers, who were kicked around after they were found resting under a shade during work hours. The emphasis from the Zambia point of view was that of elderly men getting offended after being kicked in the groin and other parts of the body. For the Chinese, it was offensive to them for a site worker to leave an operating area and lump one-self under a tree. At the time, the raging debate seemed to be weighing against the AsianS because the locals isolated the “assault” from the entire episode and painted the Chinese in the negative. In many cases, invective and tantrums were unleashed on the locals, who failed to live up to the hard-labour requirements. But examining such clashes from a cultural standpoint helped to put matters into perspective, although in some cases there were extreme incidences. Anger management was identified as an inherent problem on part of the foreign workers while the wages were not the most lucrative. The Chinese often times drifted away from the dictates of the labour laws. However, the work ethic among locals was not the best one would expect at a very busy construction site. This illustration could be subsisting even now! That said, the two peoples must immediately patch up their differences and appreciate one another’s cultural norms. For a number of Zambians, they must improve their work culture and stick to the rules while the Chinese must adhere to the Zambian labour laws. Zambians getting into Chinese firms ought to analyse the contracts instead of complaining about low pay when they have already appended their signature to the document. The two peoples should not take the law in their hands and turn physical, but report irregularities to appropriate Government institutions. Criminal matters must get to the police as soon as they are identified while labour law abrogation must be reported to the Ministry of Labour and Social Security. Zambia and China have a long history of cooperation, the Asian country having constructed the 1, 860 kmlong Tazara railway line from Kapiri Mposhi to Dar-esSalaam. The Chinese also constructed the 3.5 km Tuta Bridge, linking Central Province to Luapula and the magnificent 34-km Mongu-Kalabo road across the Barote flood plains undulating over 26 bridges.
PURSUING JUSTICE AND EQUITY WITH INTERGRITY
By SILUMESI MALUMO IT will be difficult for the opposition to unseat President Edgar Lungu because he has done extremely well to ensure there is development across the country, says Patriotic Front vice chairperson for mobilisation Geoffrey Bwalya Mwamba. Mr Mwamba said Mr Lungu had delivered according to the expectations of Zambians who had entrusted him with power. The former UPND vice president for administration said it was only those who did not mean well that had failed to appreciate what Mr Lungu had done since ascending to power. Mr Mwamba said in an interview yesterday that during his short stay time in power, President Lungu had managed to take development to all corners of
‘IT WILL BE DIFFICULT TO UNSEAT LUNGU’
Mr Mwamba the country. This, he added, had unsettled the opposition because they were aware that Zambians were
in support of what the President was doing. Mr Mwamba said the opposition would find it difficult to convince
Zambians who appreciated what the Head of State was doing to withhold their support. Mwamba, who is a former Minister of Defence said the country had witnessed unprecedented development under President Lungu. He said unlike the previous governments that did not embrace infrastructure development, the ruling party had recognised that infrastructure was key to the country’s development. “It is not every individual who can like President Lungu for obvious reasons but to those who mean well as they have seen the good things he is doing for this nation,” Mr Mwamba said.
Avoid protests, NAC advises artists Yaluma sues By BENNIE MUNDANDO THE National Arts Council (NAC) has advised artists against participating in protests and other illegal activities as there are channels of airing their grievances. In its guidance to artists dated June 10, 2020, NAC said it recognised the importance of their role in society and that as role models, they are a mirror of society reflecting the passions and concerns of the people. NAC chairperson, Patrick Samwimbila said during the recent engagement meeting between the artists and the Minister of Tourism and Arts, Ronald Chitotela, artists requested for quarterly meetings with the government. NAC said the minister, on behalf of Government, accepted this request
and that as a result, there was no need for anyone to engage in unnecessary antagonism because there were sufficient platforms for artists to be heard. NAC called upon individuals, political parties, civil society organisations or any other interest groups who plan to hold demonstrations for their own agendas to stop hiding in the well-intended concerns aired by artists recently. NAC appealed to all social media bloggers and commentators to desist from judging and demeaning any artist(s) who decided to meet with any Government officials to air their views. NAC said artistes were responsible Zambians and they should be free to meet their leaders directly to dialogue and be part of the solution to the situations they desire addressed.
Bill 10 is our only chance, insist persons with disabilities By AARON CHIYANZO
PEOPLE with disabilities are always left out on important decisionmaking processes and constitutional amendment Bill number10 is the only chance for inclusion if enacted, the Zambia National Union of Blind Persons has said. The organisation’s vice president, Mr Emmanuel Mulilo called on all Members of Parliament to support Bill 10. Mr Mulilo said Bill 10 had a number of progressive clauses that would ensure equality and sustainable development in the country. He pointed out that the mixed member
representation in parliament clause was one of the most progressive and would ensure the inclusion of those who had always been sidelined in decision-making. Mr Mulilo said in an interview that the voice of the marginalised, the disabled, the youth and women was important in Government and that there was need for them to speak out in parliament. He said Bill 10 was the last chance to ensure equality and that the disabled were banking on it. Mr Mulilo appealed to UPND Members of Parliament not to walk out when the Bill is presented to parliament for second reading.
“Some of us have been left out in decision-making for a long time. That is the reason our plight is overlooked because we don’t have people to speak for us and we remain poor. We know for sure that Bill 10 is our last chance for inclusion. If it flops then we are doomed,” he said. Mr Mulilo urged MPs not to be swayed by their political party leaders from making the right decision. He said the Bill was about the citizens of Zambia and not the ruling party. Mr Mulilio said Bill 10 should be given chance to be scrutinised for the sake of the several progressive issues that were contained therein.
squatters By CHINTU MALAMBO
MINISTER of Commerce, Trade and Industry Christopher Yaluma, has sued some squatters on his land for allegedly building structures without his consent after bringing down a wall fence to the property. Mr Yaluma who has dragged a Mr Chengo and other unidentified people to the Lusaka High Court claims that the respondents have continued to obstruct and deny him access to the land despite reporting the matter to Police and engaging them on several occasions. He is now seeking an order of the court for the eviction of the said respondents and their agents from the land and an order restraining them from carrying out any activities, entering and being in occupation of the land covering Stand No. LUSAK/930060, Lusaka held under Certificate of Title No. 30846. Mr Yaluma also wants costs and any other relief the court may deem fit. In his affidavit in support of originating summons Mr Yaluma claimed that in 2016, he applied through the Lusaka City Council to be allocated a piece of land, now known as Stand No. Lusaka/930060, Lusaka. He stated that at the time of the application, all the necessary procedures for one to be allocated a piece of land were followed and minutes and the outcome of those sittings were submitted with the Ministry of Lands for the subsequent processing of a Certificate of Title to the land.
DAILY
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By SILUMESI MALUMO
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HE country is losing millions of kwacha in revenue through cheating by mining companies that submit low grade assay, instead of the high quality minerals they export, Government has revealed. The false samples are submitted to chemistry laboratory when they apply for export permits. The scam has been revealed by Ministry of Mines Permanent Secretary Barnaby Mulenga who said the Government was determined to stop the drain by imposing tougher testing measures to stem the submission of low-grade samples to undervalue mineral exports and consequently, loss of revenue earned by the government through mineral royalty tax payment. Officers from the ministry Ministry of Mines and Mineral Development will be going to the mine sites and traders’ warehouses to collect the required samples instead of relying on samples submitted by exporters. The Ministry would no longer accept samples from exporters to the chemistry laboratory at the Geological Survey Department in Lusaka to facilitate the
Home News
Cheating mines exposed
…govt losing millions in revenue
Mr Mulenga issuance of export permits. The measures would also eliminate the inconvenience of requiring clients to travel to Lusaka to submit samples each time they apply for a mineral
permit and to achieve orderliness in the processing of mineral export permit applications as opposed to the randomness currently prevailing. It is the desire of the government that the ministry gains full oversight of the mineral supply and value chain to ensure effective monitoring of mineral production and exports. Mr Mulenga said from July 1, this year, officers from the Ministry of Mines would be going to the sites and warehouses to check on the samples themselves instead of relying on those submitted by exporters. Currently every client who applied for a mineral export permit submits a sample of the export consignment to the Geological Survey. He explained that a Mineral Valuation Certificate of the entire mineral export consignment was prepared based on the laboratory results. Mr Mulenga also said that it was on the strength of the valuation certificate that the ministry issued a mineral
export permit to the applicant. This is done after the applicant had obtained a mineral royalty clearance certificate from the Zambia Revenue Authority (ZRA). “Unfortunately, this practice has opened a window of opportunity for some mineral exporters to deliberately submit low-grade samples to the chemistry laboratory and this has resulted in undervaluing of mineral exports and consequently, loss of revenue earned by the government through mineral royalty tax payment.” He said to facilitate the smooth transition from the current scenario to the new one, all exporters should ensure that their applications for export permits were received by the ministry at least one week before the officers’ sampling visit to each region. Mr Mulenga said the applications should state clearly where the export consignments to be sampled would be located, with the applicants’ physical address and other contact details.
Corrupt deals funding chaos
From Page 1 He said among some deals that should be probed was the process in which Anglo America pension scheme became Saturnia Pension Fund and the financial and practical implementation. Mr Mumbi said the manner in which some Zambian politicians handled the privatization process was a scandal which had put the country in economic crisis. “Zambians must also be educated on the privatisation of Intercontinental Hotels and the evolution of Anglo American Pension Fund into Saturnia Pension Fund, which has held up payment of benefits to more than 200 former BP employees. “A number of former BP employees have died without getting their benefits from Saturnia Pension Fund despite a Supreme Court ruling,” he said. And Mr Mumbi said those who were involved in the privatisation process must never comment on the country’s economic situation because they were the ones who had put the country in the current economic crisis. Mr Mumbi said the economy was in this situation because of the plunder by some of the people who were involved in the privatisation process. He said in an interview yesterday, the country’s economy would had been stable if those involved in the privatisation did not plunder the assets. Mr Mumbi said the economic situation was worsening because the current government had already found it weak. Our economy, he said, was in this situation because selfish individuals plundered the country’s assets and government should institute a probe to get to the bottom of this. Mr Mumbi called on the Patriotic Front government to take keen interest and probe the privatisation scandal because it had put the economy in the worst situation. “All those people who were involved in the privatisation of state property have contributed to the downfall of the economy. A loss is a loss regardless of how many years ago it happened, this is why you hear people who do not understand about the economy would say that Levy Mwanawansa improved the economy. Mr Mwanawasa never improved the economy but we had a debt relief and that was a worldwide campaign by a lot of organisations and individuals asking for a debt forgiveness which came when Mwanawansa was in office,” Mr Mumbi said. And he also said those who plundered the state assets must never talk about the ailing economy because they were responsible for the present economic woes.
THE government intends to open access rules and regulations to allow private sector players to access the railway system as long as they meet the conditions prescribed, Government spokesperson Dora Silya said in a statement yesterday. THE rail system will be opened up to enhance private sector participation through the open access regime in order to develop and sustain the sector following a cabinet approval to table the Railways Bill 2020 in Parliament. Currently, railway financing entirely depends on the government, Ms Siliya said. “With increased investment in the road infrastructure in the country, especially, since 2013, road transport has been dependent upon for transportation of goods and services and this has increased the cost of maintaining the roads, therefore the need, for a renewed policy to
facilitate infrastructure development for rail,” the statement read. During a cabinet meeting held at Mulungushi international conference and chaired by President Edgar Lungu, four other important decisions were made, including the ratification of the African Union Convention on Cyber Security and Personal Data Protection aimed at facilitating formulation of appropriate legal framework to make online environment safe. The communique also stated that with increased investment in the road infrastructure in the country, especially, since 2013, road transport has been depended upon for transportation of goods and services and this has increased the cost of maintaining the roads, therefore the need, for a renewed policy to facilitate infrastructure development for rail. Cabinet also approved the revision of National Intellectual Property Policy, appointment of Members of the Board of
‘It's all lies’ From Page 1 "The Inspector General of Police Mr Kaoma Kanganja, after the donation directed that the bicycles be distributed to all provinces under the Community Services Directorate to enable Victim Unit officers and other specialised units carry out sensitization programmes," Mr Chifuta said. Mr Chifuta said the allegation that Home Affairs Minister, Stephen Kampyongo had confirmed on behalf of Government to have bought the bicycles for the Police Service, was just the imagination of the author and the cost of the bicycles does not exist. "We wish to warn individuals and cliques with the habit of posting false and malicious articles on social media to desist from the practice as the act amounts to criminality, Mr Chifuta warned. Furthermore, he said, we advise the public to treat the information with the contempt it deserves. And UPND president, Hakainde Hichilema had earlier posted on his l Facebook page in an effort to mislead his followers by asking how much the bicycle would cost.
PF sweeps ward
Private investors to access raiway By OLIVER SAMBOKO
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by-elections By SILUMESI MALUMO
National HIV/AIDS/STI/ TB Council and closure of the Zambia National Provident Fund Member Accounts. The decision to ratify the African Union Convention on Cyber Security and Personal Data Protection is aimed at empowering citizens, and ensure that online environment is trusted, safe, beneficial and empowering to all individuals. Meanwhile, Cabinet also approved 11 member Board of the National HIV/AIDS/STI/TB Council in accordance with the provisions of section five of the National HIV/AIDS/STI/TB Council Act, No. 10 of 2002 of the Laws of Zambia. The National HIV/AIDS/ STI/TB Council is currently operating without a Board following the expiration of the term for the previous Board, resulting in underperformance of the National HIV/AIDS/ STI/TB Council as certain key policy matters that require the decision of the Board cannot be made in the absence.
THE ruling Patriotic Front has scooped all three ward by-elections in Western and Northern Provinces. Nakato and Imalyo in Nalikwanda constituency went to the ruling party as well as Bulilo ward in Chilubi Constituency. Mr Wilson Kunda of PF got 852 votes in Bulilo ward while Mr Evans Ngosa of the UPND got 436 votes. And announcing the results at Siwa Primary School totalling centre in Nakato ward, Returning Officer Abraham Moobola declared Mr Mukuti Mubiana of PF the winner after polling 584 votes while his opponent, Mr Simataa Nosiku of the UPND got 283 Votes. In the Imalyo ward byelection, Mr Moobola declared Mr Musole Kamocha of the PF the winner with 615 votes while Mr Poice Simasiku of UPND polled 494. Mr Namasiku Namasiku of National Restoration Party closed the door with 111 votes. PF Secretary-General Davies Mwila said the victory symbolised that the ruling party had become popular in all parts of the country. Mr Mwila said in Lusaka yesterday that the people voted for the ruling party because of its development agenda.
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GOVT OPTS FOR MECHANISED GOLD MINING By SILUMESI MALUMO
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Prioritise local contractors in tenders – Zimba By SILUMESI MALUMO
GOVERNMENT must prioritise locals in all tenders to empower them for the economy to flourish as the money will continue to circulating within the country, former Islamic Supreme Council president Suzyo Zimba has said. Mr Zimba said local contractors were capable of handling huge contracts once they were given by the government. He said in an interview yesterday, Government must ensure that at least 60 percent of the contracts were given to locals to help to improve their operations. Mr Zimba feel that the country had well-trained contractors who were capable of putting up modern infrastructure instead of prioritising the foreign ones. He said if Government awarded more contracts to the local people it would help them improve their operations as well as contribute to economic growth of the country. Mr Zimba observed that giving more contracts to the foreigners would deny the country the much-needed revenue as money would be going out.
Prudential Life Assurance
Zambia Partners with
OracleMed Health (Pty) Ltd in Historic Virtual Signing
Prudential Life Assurance Zambia and OracleMed Health today announced their partnership to distribute OracleMed Health products in Zambia. By combining Prudential’s globally trusted insurance expertise and best in class distribution with OracleMed’s high quality service and extensive hospital network, the partnership will provide customers with value-added options for their healthcare needs. Prudential Africa CEO, Matt Lilley said: “ We are excited to announce our partnership with OracleMed Health, which are leaders in their field. Providing best in class service and products is at the heart of what we do and who we are as an Insurance company. As we are facing an unprecedented health crisis with COVID-19, this partnership has never been more relevant.” “Primary healthcare, doctor and specialist consultations, X- rays, blood tests and scans are good across Zambia. Trauma and major medical hospital treatment, however, remain a major concern due to limited capacity, no centres of excellence, inconsistent quality of equipment and lack of medical personnel. In many cases, it is safer and less expensive to fly people out of the country,” explains Krishnaswamy Rajagopal, MD Prudential Life Zambia. “The value of this partnership is three-fold. Most importantly, members have access to treatment offshore plus members can actually choose where they would like to have said treatment. The limitations of hospital treatment in Zambia mean that people are keen to have quality medical care. This partnership gives members that and so much more,” says David van der Knaap, CEO of OracleMed Health. The company, which was formed in 2001, is responsible for underwriting and claims management and has a 24-hour multilingual medical call centre. “We have access to a Worldwide Network of 3 200 hospitals with claims paid at incurred costs and by direct settlement to the various providers. Benefits include travel and accommodation for the patient together with a third-party accompaniment.
We also cover people when they are travelling outside of Zambia and plans are tailormade to suit the needs of each client,” he adds. “This partnership brings together two companies that have similar values and shows a commitment to our policyholders and members.. OracleMed offers a $1 Million top up (on our existing ZMK1 Million product) and will allow our members access to quality medical treatment globally,” says Krishnaswamy. The partnership was created during an unprecedented time with various countries enforcing travel restrictions and limited social contacts as a result of the Coronavirus pandemic therefore, the necessity for a virtual signing was practical. “Understandably, our brokers will play a big role in being educated about the product as we remain innovative during the Covid-19 pandemic, we will be running a digital campaign, so that people know all about the partnership,” remarks Krishnaswamy. Although the approach to business is slightly different during a global pandemic, traditional values such as strong governance and ethical standards – are what tie the two companies together. “Both insurance and partnerships have trust at their core – and we know that seamless trust in any partnership is a recipe for success,” says Krishnaswamy. Concludes van der Knaap: “ Business is all about relationships and through this partnership, we have created a long-term relationship.” For more information visit: www.prudential.co.zm www.oraclemed.com
E10062020
OVERNMENT has encouraged mechanised gold mining to mop up the required 40, 000 tonnes this year. Ministry of Mines and Mineral Development Permanent Secretary, Barnaby Mulenga, said the model would enable the country meet the required target this year. He admitted that panning only where miners get gold from alluvial was not effective enough, hence the need for mechanised mining. Mr Mulenga was reacting to calls by the Small-Scale Miners Association of Zambia president Kunda Chani for the introduction of mechanised gold mining for the country to get enough resource. Mr Chani told the Daily Nation recently that gold panning would enable the country to mobilise required target yearly. Mr Mulenga however said the model required safety in order to safeguard the lives of the miners. He said in an interview yesterday that the miners would be required to go underground to mine the resource for which safety was a must. He said whether people were engaged in small-scale or large-scale mining safety must be a priority.
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Cage unrest agitators, demands Tonga By OLIVER SAMBOKO YOUTHS planning to protest against Government area sick in the head and should be arrested before they put the country on fire, 3rd Liberation Movement (3RD LM) President Enock Tonga has said. Mr Tonga said no one should be allowed to disturb or destroy the peace and tranquility, the country was currently enjoying. He said those planning to protest should tell the nation in whose interest their actions are based on because Zambians were peace loving people who are not interested in disturbances. Mr Tonga said it was clear that youths planning protests were being sponsored by political vultures that are bent on causing unnecessary tension in the country. He said instead of protesting, young people in the country should ask President Edgar Lungu's Government and Parliament, to stiffen laws on corruption by enacting the non-bailable law against all corruption cases. "It's sad that some youths wants to hide behind Facebook to agitate anarchy in the country,� Mr Tonga said. He said youths in the country should learn to use formal platforms to air their concerns than making unnecessary noise with potential to sway the citizens from real issues. Tonga said the law enforcers should not wait until there was anarchy in the country before acting on those bent on causing problems in the nation.
Chongwe stalled street lighting project explained By JOHN KOMBE WORKS on the Street lighting project in Chongwe have stalled. Chongwe Municipal Council director of engineering, Peter Banda, said in an interview that the works had stalled because of technical reasons He was reacting to concerns raised by residents on the works which have dragged since 2018. He noted that the road projects which were being done around the CBD in 2019 had partly led to a temporary suspension of street lighting initiative to allow the contractor to work freely. Mr Banda however disclosed that the engineering department had decided to test the lighting which had been installed so far to assess the quality of works and also to see how the system would work. The project, he said, would be completed by the end of this year as they were at 35 percent of completion point. He noted that all the poles were already at the council and were only waiting to be mounted and fitted. And Chongwe Central ward councillor, Juvenalis Mulimbika, observed that the works done so far were impressive and as such the council must be commended.
Farm workers thwart robbery ‌suspect suffers gunshot wound
By PETER MALASHA A BUSINESSMAN and some farm workers in Mkushi put up a spirited fight to truck down bandits, who had snatched a vehicle which they used in a robbery. The six bandits grabbed a Toyota Hiace bus from a businessman, Edward Machaya in Kapiri Mposhi and drove it to Mkushi where they staged yet another robbery at a farm. They hauled 20 bags of fertiliser valued at K12, 360 from Mkushi's Sheply Farm after beating up and tying one of the two guards on duty with a cloth on the mouth and abandoned him on the road. The other security guard had escaped. Central Province Police Commissioner, Chola Katanga, confirmed the robbery which happened between 22:00 and 24:00 hours on Monday. He said the bandits who were driving a Fun Cargo had snatched a Toyota Hiace in Kapiri. The six criminals then stormed Sheply Farm in Mkushi and attacked two guards on duty, identified as Alfred Bwalya and Richard Katongola. Mr Katanga explained that during the robbery, one of the guards Mr Bwalya was beaten up and tied with a cloth on the mouth and abandoned on the road. He said after the attack, the criminals stole 20 x 50kgs bags fertiliser valued at K12, 360 which was in the warehouse at the farm. However, the farm manager identified as Elias Zimba, together with other workers pursued the bandits. In the process, they met Mr Machaya 38, of Lubuto area who told them them that the same criminals with the Fun Cargo had also stolen his Toyota Hiace registration number ALH 6890 valued at K60, 000 from his driver Abiud Chendo. Mr Katanga said they then teamed up to
Central province police commissioner, Chola Katanga search for the criminals and managed to find them in Kapiri-Mposhi's Lubuto area. When the criminals realised they were being pursued, they attempted to flee, but Mr Machaya who was armed with a pistol shot one of the suspects Bowas Lisondo 42, of Mkushi's Mubalashi area on the left thigh. The other suspect Adronic Mulungwe 31, of Kabushi in Ndola was also apprehended while the other four suspects bolted. Mr. Katanga said the shot suspect was rushed to Mkushi District Hospital where he was admitted and the condition was said to be stable while the other one was detained at Mkushi police station. "Ten bags of the fertiliser was recovered while the Fun Cargo and the other 10 bags were recovered just at a farm," Mr Katanga said. The Toyota Hiace was also recovered.
Road upgrade elates Chief Mboroma By PETER MALASHA PRESIDENT Edgar Lungu has demonstrated leadership by taking development to all corners of the country, senior chief Mboroma of Mkushi and Luano districts has said. The traditional leader said President Lungu was determined to develop the country and this was evident through infrastructure development countrywide. Senior Chief Mboroma said in an interview that he was happy that the Fiwila-Mulungwe road via Mboroma was being constructed.
He said since 1974 when he was enthroned as chief, he has never witnessed the infrastructure development taking place in the area. Senior Chief Mboroma said so far he was gratified by the road works being carried out by Sino Hydro a Chinese firm constructing the road under rural connectivity programme. "l am happy with road works being done by Sino Hydro Company from Fiwila Mission to Mulungwe. The standard of work is good. The road is of economic value and will induce social-economic development," he said. He added that not only
would it bring about economic development but would also facilitate transportation of farm inputs and other goods. Senior Chief Mboroma also said the mining industry would be boosted because investors would be attracted to invest to the area. A good road network, he said, was cardinal to investment. The senior chief appealed to the contractor to ensure that the Zambia corner area was done properly because it had been a challenge to motorists in terms of accidents.
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Ultimate Insurance sues 3 former shareholders By CHINTU MALAMBO ULTIMATE Insurance Company Limited has sued three of its former shareholders and a businessman for an order that the consent settlement order that was signed between it and a purported law firm be set aside as it was fraudulently executed. The insurance firm has cited Chanda Katotobwe, Justine Phiri, Klein Syampongo and Maybin Silavwe. It is asking the Lusaka High Court for an order to set aside a consent judgement purportedly signed by the defendants and the Insurance Company limited dated May 31 2019 under cause no. 2019/HPC/0227. It wants the court to declare that Imasiku and company did not act with the authority from the plaintiff and as such had no authority to execute such consent order. The insurance company is also seeking an order for general damages for inconvenience, costs for and incidental to the proceedings. In its statement of claim, the company stated that Phiri, Syampongo and Silavwe were at all material times shareholders of Ultimate Insurance Company Limited while Katotobwe was a business executive. It stated that on May 31 last year, the defendants purportedly entered into a consent settlement order with Ultimate Insurance Company Limited in case no 2019/ HPC/0227. The insurance company stated that the said consent settlement order was not signed by or on behalf of it neither was the plaintiff made aware of such an action. It stated that a law firm that purportedly signed on behalf of Ultimate namely Messrs Imasiku and Company did so without the authority of the plaintiff. Ultimate stated that the consent settlement order was fraudulently signed as the plaintiff would aver at trial that the law firm which sued on his behalf did not exist at the time the order was signed. “The defendants have now procured the assistance of a police officer namely Lemmy Shonga to obtain the court record from the High Court purportedly for the purpose of investigations so that the fraud on the said record could be covered up. The said police officer has in other connected matters used his authority as a police officer to aid the defendants in civil matters," the Ultimate stated. The company alleged that particulars of the offence were that the plaintiff did not authorise the signing of the said consent settlement order and that Ultimate was never served the said process. Ultimate stated that Imasiku and Company which signed the said consent settlement order did not exist at the time the order was signed and had no authority from the plaintiff to execute such consent order on its behalf.
DAILY
UNIP wants Bill 10 to go through By ANDREW MUKOMA
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E have no quarrel with the Constitutional Amendment Bill number 10 because it will benefit the majority Zambians, UNIP Southern Province chairman Robert Mukengami has said. Captain Mukengami said that those wanting Bill 10 to fail were only doing so because of their political interests and beliefs. In an interview with the Daily Nation, Capt Mukengami said that Bill 10 must be allowed to go through and be supported by well meaningful Zambians. "UNIP as a party has no quarrel with Bill 10. All what we are saying is let the people of Zambia for the first time enact a Constitution that they feel they have participated in freely. "When we are looking at Bill 10, let us not put political interests first... which political party I come from but think of the people of Zambia, our masters," Capt Mukengami said. He said that putting political party interest when dealing with such a national document would only derail the country's progress.
‘Enhance women, youth participation in politics’ By ANDREW MUKOMA
ZAMBIA should enhance youth and women's participation in politics throughout the electoral cycle as the country heads for the general elections next year. Kenmax Hamoonga, the losing Parliamentary candidate for Dundumwezi in Kalomo in the 2016 general elections, observed that young people and women were often excluded from the list of political candidates. In an interview in Kalomo, he said politics was typically regarded as a space for politically experienced men while women are often disadvantaged in accumulating experience to run for office. He added that the young people were systematically marginalized because of their age and projected as people who lacked experience. However, Mr Hamoonga who stood as an independent candidate against UPND's Edgar Sing'ombe in 2016, said time had come for the scenario to be changed. Meanwhile, Mr Hangooma has joined UNIP and declared himself ready to re-contesting the Dundumwezi Parliamentary seat next year .
Thursday 11 June, 2020
MOSI - OA - TUNYA
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Extra Busines & Corporate World
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SA Express escapes liquidation for now JOHANNESBURG - South African state airline SA Express escaped liquidation on Tuesday after a judge granted a three-month delay in liquidation proceedings, giving the government more time to clarify its plans for the domestic and regional carrier. SA Express, a different business to national flag carrier South African Airways (SAA), was placed under provisional liquidation in April after its administrators said they could not secure funding for turnaround efforts. But in papers filed in the High Court and seen by Reuters, lawyers for the administrators asked to delay a final ruling on whether it should be liquidated, saying there was a possibility the government could fund a restart of the airline’s operations. They cited a letter from the state enterprises ministry that referred to an allocation of 164 million rand ($10 million) in the financial year that began in April, subject to certain conditions. The lawyers said that delaying the hearing would allow “national executives to roll out proper plans.” It would also prevent the airline from losing its operator’s certificate and air licence, which could help creditors to recover some money, they added. – REUTERS.
African airlines could lose $2bn in the worst financial year in aviation history
PO9121
DAILY
Thursday 11, June 2020
JOHANNESBURG Financially, 2020 will go down as the worst year in the history of aviation, according to Alexandre de Juniac, director general and CEO of the International Air Transport Association. On average, every day of this year will add $230 million to industry losses, he said during a webinar on Tuesday. About 10 percent of the world’s GDP is from tourism and much of that depends on air travel. IATA’s financial outlook for the global air transport industry, also released on Tuesday, forecasts expected to losses totally $84.3 billion in 2020 for a net profit margin of -20.1 percent. Revenues are expected to fall 50 percent to $419bn from $838bn in 2019. In 2021, losses are expected to be cut to $15.8bn as revenues rise to $598bn. It means that - based on an estimate of 2.2bn passengers this year - airlines will lose $37.54 per passenger. On average, every day of this year will add $230m to industry losses African airlines are forecast to make a total net loss of $2bn in 2020. – FIN24.
Thursday 11 June, 2020
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School children being misled
Brian Bwembya (B Flow)
Patriotism demands objectivity
Dear Editor,
Dear Editor,
PATRIOTISM means putting the country first before other secondary considerations such as political or religious affiliations. During the pro-independence era, patriotism meant fighting the colonial masters and in turn guarantee the natives exclusive political power. That narrative is now gone since we have now politically become independent. Even amongst our own brothers, there are people who are determined at all costs to sell Zambia to the highest bidder the same way it was done during the privatisation era. Being patriotic does not entail becoming serial haters of our long cherished democratic tenets. This brings into picture, the sudden change of narrative by UPND supporters regarding Brian Bwembya (B Flow). In the course of last week, social media was showered with all sorts of praises which were directed at Mr Bwembya and other morally bankrupt minions such as Chellah Tukuta. It was apparent that the temporary praise singers of Mr Bwembya were people who have waged aerial hatred against the President and the PF government. For them, they desperately need to use every available opportunity to sway public debates to take a certain twist. Now that B Flow has been courteous enough to have a closed door meetings, the same people who cheered him have risen and accused him of being an opportunist. What is good for the goose is also good for the gander. This double tongue approach by the opposition online bloggers shows that the opposition have no defined political direction and ideology. Their ideology is creating a hostile debate and negative energy in the country. Like the PF Media Director Mr Sunday Chanda has said, the party cherishes freedom of expression and association. If it is freedom of expression and association to criticise the government of the day, it should be freedom to associate with those in the corridors of power. Above all, Mr Bwembya is a Zambian who has every right to enjoy his birthright like any other Zambian. It is therefore unfair to criticise him on the basis of interaction. We therefore wish to assure B Flow of our unflinching support irrespective of whether he is critical or in support of our political standpoint. PF values political freedoms and this is evident from the mature conduct of members in this case. MARVIN CHANDA MBERI, Youth Rights Activist, Lusaka.
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IT’S NOT ABOUT NUMBERS, IT’S ABOUT SUBSTANCE AND VALUE Dear Editor, THE behaviour of some Facebook youth lumpens like Chellah Tukuta and others like him is sickening. While it is their democratic right to express themselves on national issues which they do not understand, the authorities should not tolerate such useless behaviour for the sake of protecting the peace we have enjoyed for years. The notion that because youths are in the majority in this country, should not be used as an excuse to cause anarchy. Youths should realise that it’s not about numbers but it’s about substance and value. My advice to the youth is that to be trusted by the elderly that they are ready to be leaders of today and not leaders of tomorrow, they have to show in their small way that indeed they are ready for the leadership mantle by engaging in productive activities. Today, it is difficult to see the causes of youths because they don’t inspire confidence but spend their precious time conspiring on
maligning those in authority. One thing they should quickly realise is that there is no way good policies on them will be made without them, therefore spending time insulting those in authority and not engaging them and demand their role in nation building is an exercise in futility. The PF as a party and its government are always willing to work with responsible women and youths for the betterment of the larger population. Of course like every responsible organisation, the PF can’t force youths who are bent on evil to work with them. It’s clear that the PF government means well for the youth, all that youths need to do is to acquire the necessary skills and those with ideas can engage the PF secretariat or better still the ministry responsible for the kind of project they want to engage. I can assure them that either the PF Secretary General or the minister responsible will help to push the idea for onward funding. What I have observed is that the
Colonialists never give up Dear Editor, DO not be fooled, the west will never give up their colonialism agenda so easily. Though you will not see them being Heads of State and government in African countries, they will definitely continue using different strategies and approaches for them to continue to preside over our political, social and economic affairs of our nations. They will either heavily fund political parties to get into power in return for control of our political and economic affairs once the funded political party assumes office or they will fund rebels in war-torn
PF has modernised the Zambian politics, for the first time in the history of this country, we have a political party in Government which criticises the central government whenever it does not agree with them and sometimes offer advise to the central government. This shows that the PF as a party, they are following their pro poor policies to the latter. Youths can do well to work closely with the PF. I’m sure the youth are not blind to the way the opposition political parties view them. How can a political leader worth the salt incite them to rise against Government or engage in unnecessary protests when he knows that there is a risk of clashes with the police? And to show that he doesn’t care about other people’s children, he keeps his children and dependents looked in comfort at home. This is not partnership with youths, its manipulation. Youths wake up and identify who loves you among political leaders. ENOCK KAPITOLO CHULU, Lusaka.
IN my recent visits to some parts of the country, it was shocking to discover that some schoolgoing children were refusing to wear masks because they have been told that there is no Covid-19. The negative impact of Covid-19 globally is there for everyone to see and it is unfair for some leaders to willfully mislead people who depend on us for reliable information. I therefore urge such people to desist from the vice. Government working with various stakeholders has relentlessly been implementing measures to curb the spread of the Covid-19 and therefore unpatriotic for others to deem the pandemic as a hoax. I wish to commend all Zambians who have been complementing government efforts in awareness and distribution of hand sanitisers and face masks to the public. Let us all join hands in this fight because disaster management is the responsibility of everyone! CHANDA KABWE, Disaster Management and Mitigation Unit.
countries and come in to influence national affairs in the name of peace keeping while looting our minerals and oil. There is no political independence where economic and social independence is void. Social and economic independence is only attainable where there is infrastructure development to sustain our economies. Let’s all support any initiatives by the PF government to build this country’s infrastructure. Yes we shall suffer, lack, borrow heavily and to some extent even be broke as a nation but let’s all remain resolute to ensuring that we have an economically independent and prosperous Zambia. KWAELA M. MWANZA, Grassroots Mobilisation Strategist.
Chanda Kabwe
yards in the LSWorks are going and the contrac CONSTRUCTION of industrial yards in the on site. “Once that fac Lusaka South Multidone, we will be Facility Economic to see SMEs mo Zone (LS-MFEZ) which will boost local the zone and op from there,” Mr participation in the said. area is expected to fixed means as internet By BUUMBA CHIMBULU He also obser be completed in the services. the need to incr next 12 months. THE Zambia InformaThis, Mr Ng’onga said,to inv incentives Participation tion and Communicahighlighted the imporwilling to invest of local investors tions Technology in Autance of a competitive the zone. Mr Ku the economic thority (ZICTA) should mobile network sector toconc expressed zone is currently open another bidding ensure that consumers that Zambia had low due to, among By BUUMBA CHIMBULU process to allow a fourth competition were able data at from other reasons, the to get countries mobile service provider the best possible price. such a minimum investment Rwanda, Kenya enter the telecommuniof US$500,000 “Thewhich entry of Unitel/ BOUT $250, 000 has been Egypt, South Af some locals say is cations market. Uzi Zambia into the moinvested in setting up a Mozambique prohibitive. laboratory that will establish gold This follows the failure bile sector would have an LS-MFEZ Business content in ore which will be bought of mobile network operbeen beneficialZimbabwe for con-that incentives Development from artisanal and small scale gold ator (MNO) Unitel/Uzi sumers by better providing Mr Kunda said Francis miners Zambia. Zambia to enter intoManager, the them with choice, the minimum US$50 Kunda, said ZCCM-IH has set up the laboratory in market, says Consumer possibility of better-qual000 investment construction works of partnership with Karma Mining Services Unity and Trust Society ity service, andinvestors the provito qua the industrial yards and Rural Development Limited in (CUTS) Researcher, were Aq- currently sion ofonbetter prices. available incent Consolidated Gold Company. uila Ng’onga. urge fa was a limiting course. “We therefore sultant, Wala Chabala. forward, we need to take unbeneficiated products Chief Executive Officer, Mabvuto Mr Ng’onga said in the ZICTA to open another local businesse Mr Kunda Chipata, the purpose Dr explained Chabala, that a former Se- of this opportunity to set a continued unabated. face of the Covid-19 panbidding to alhowever said LS explained that the process thecurity joint venture was to develop a gold new course for the econoExchange CommisHe said this scenario was demic, there had been low another had company been lobby industrial yards, processing and trading operation sion, Chief Executive Offi-in my overall,” he said in an not only robbing Zambia an increasing reliance its parentMr Minist to enter the market,” once completed, Zambia. cer, said Zambia needed to interview. but also continued to left on online platforms would and boost local said. Commerce Trad Ng’onga Mr Chipata said the investment was put in place aggressive polDr Chabala stressed the the country vulnerable to digital solutions in participation an Mrin the Ng’ongaIndustry said which in w in line with of ZCCM-IH’s strategic icies forone manufacturing valneed to proactively identitalking to Minist shocks that impacted comeconomic zones. effort to promote social objectives of value creation which was a statement that CUTS ue-add to ensure that much fy value-add economic acFinance to impr He explained in modity prices in global to diversify its investments away from distancing. was disappointed by the value would be captured incentives. an interview that copper to other minerals such as gold tivities which would have He said most conmarkets. failure of mobile network “As Karma Mining Services and Rural Development, our as possible. maximum impact on the investors the industrial yards(MNO)“For andin-country other precious metals. sumers in Zambia (over operator Unitel/ Dr Chabala that expertise is in goldstressed processing, but we are mostly working one has “A case in point is the economic performance of would enable small to qualify, He said this during the laboratory seven million) accessed Uzi Zambia enter into with artisanal and small scale gold miners.’’ there were a number of invest minimum work is looking into the country and supporting and medium sized media tourthat in Lusaka yesterday. internet through mobile the market. US$500,000 and other opportunities that entrepreneurs to set substituting imported “This is also in line with Government’sthose. broadband services up via He urged this rescue and turnaround some ofnetthe loca businesses in the mobile classification gold as a strategic products ofwith local ones Thisorevalue addition, he “This laboratory is targeted at the phone while that would be received from various a mobile work operators to proinvestors that is zone. package should take into resource for Zambia,” he said. in the foreign owned chain said, should be for all get ecooperations we are setting up starting with miners, who would a fair share and only less than 2.7 percent delivlimiting factor. If “That vide one isquality on the service Consolidated Gold Company Chief nomicvalue account, suchRufunsa, as diversiwere we are working with small for their including material. stores. sectors, of consumers accessed ery youensured invest less t table and wewhile have ZICTA Executive Officer, Keer,asexplained scale miners there and art is anal miners “As Karma Mining Services and Rural fying agricultural output “While thisFaisal started a the country’s mainstay of internet through other this happened.S$500, 000 you Citizen Economic thatreaction the laboratory would be able to from the surrounding area,” he said. Development, our expertise is in gold to products with more valto the disruption foreign exchange earnings, not be entitled t and Empowerment process about 30 samples per day. Mr Keer said the laboratory would also processing, we areof mostlyue-adding working potential caused by Covid-19, going mining, where but selling incentives,” Mr K Commission who are Mr Keer said the laboratory was critical be open to the general public for them to with artisanal and small scale gold constructing industrial said. to determine the gold accurately in the come and have their samples tested. miners.
By BUUMBA CHIMBULU
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Thursday 11 June, 2020
‘Get fourth mobile service operator’
Thursday 12 March, 2020
ZCCM-IH INVESTS $250, 000 IN GOLD LAB
ZAMBIAA NEEDS TURNAROUND PACKAGE - EXPERT By BUUMBA CHIMBULU
ZAMBIA needs to put in place a rescue and turnaround package which will not only take advantage of opportunities presented by Covid-19, but also use this as a chance to steer the economy in a right direction. The economic rescue package will need to both identify and exploit the opportunities presented by the global turnaround as well as seek to achieve a similar magnitude of reversal and growth, says a Con-
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BOUT 6 months work fundamentally the National Financial Switch shift. In ago, we were pretour country, where there has -Developing accessiblebeen and affordable financ historically a certain ty much getting ucts level and services to support thearound National F of ‘suspicion’ on with our lives Inclusion Strategy employees working from – business as usual. Going home, we have very rapidly to work each week day, run-Promotion of Financial programs fo adapted. LargeLiteracy to medium ning our businesses, meetgroups sized businesses are funcing in-person; then meettioning using primarily a ing friends for dinner and Thurdays, only in the Nation! -Fraud Prevention and Security awareness work from home strategy. drinks, visiting family and This has strengthened our attending events at week-Leadership in the development of policy an ends, such as weddings, ANKING plays an integral role in the de- and Exchange Commission. The Association also works to ensure that the bank- tion.culture of trust that employees will do the right thing, kitchen parties and places velopment of commerce and industry in BAZ is a mouthpiece of the banking sector and is ing industry views are put forward when government even they work from of worship. any economic dispensation. In this regard, mandated to address various matters of common in- determines policy or legislation. Many areas of law and HOW WE when ARE GOVERNED home or at anotheroflocation. And then came Covid-19! banks play an important role in the creation of new dustry interest through lobbying, advocacy and poli- including international law impact upon the interests The Bankers Association Zambia is a Executive good O This pandemic has funda- capital (or capital formation) in a country and thus cy influence. The Association aims at facilitating the of commercial banks in Zambia. throughFurthermore, a committee of Chief number of our children have to mentally disrupted our ‘nor- help the economic growth process. The banking sys- industrial and innovation growth of the sector, as well For example, issues of micro and fiscal policies and commercial banks which meets monthly affectingnew the banking The affa adopted wayssector. of learnmal’ way of life in un-imag- tem facilitates the intermediation of internal and as building and sustaining good-will and public con- financial sector reform affect the trading environment matters to maketrade. rapid adjustments fidence in the commercial banking sector. One of the for banks in Zambia and the Association consults its Association are coordinated the Se ing through radio,through TV and inable proportions. If one international to how – social historywe of operate the banking sector in Zambia ways this mandate is realised is through engagement members to form industry position on many such is- whoe-learning report to the Executive committee. The E platforms. There had said to me 6 months ago The distancing and when temperaas far back as 1906, the first commercial with critical Government agencies and ministries as sues. With the active participation of the member Committee elected way every year at the is stillissome to go to Annua enthat our lives would dramat- dates ture checks in our Chartered Bankbranchwas established, with well as other critical stakeholders in the Zambian econ- banks, the Bankers Association of Zambia works to fos- Meeting is made of: sureand that ourupmost vulneraically shift by March 2020, I bank-Standard opened branch in Kalomo District ter an environment in which financial services are valThe Chairperson, es,branch reduced bank-of Southern omy. bleChairperson, children Deputy in some of the T and assume many others, it first the last 114split years of working the existence and operued and can prosper. In communicating the industry’s Executive member and the BAZ CEO who is e ing Inhours, remote parts of our country would have laughed this Province. ation of the commercial and banking sector in Zambia, the HOW WE WORK views, the Association works with Government, the The Bankers Association of Zambia Secr arrangements majority can access education whilst statement off as completely country currently has 18 registered commercial banks. The Bankers Association of Zambia works with its regulators, other industry associations, the community, currently led by Chief Executive Officer who is of employees now having to schools are closed. Many efridiculous! Taking into account the critical role played by the members to provide analysis, advice and advocacy and community groups and the media. ed by the Public Relations & Administrativ work from home. As an esforts have gone into sector in the service, provision ofthese banking services to all sec- contributes to the development of public policy on Some of the initiatives that the Bankers Association and a Research andalready Communications Officer. sential adjustaddressing this gapwith and we f tors of the economy the existing banks in the country banking and other financial services. of Zambia is working on in collaboration with the Bank The Chief Executive Officer support ments have ensured that we “When you face diffi- realised have recently seen the role examthe importance of establishing an umbrella The Bankers Association of Zambia works to ensure of Zambia and other key stakeholders include the fol- management team, play a crucial in fulf continue to operate and ofination classtopupils to cult times, know that body that would effectively represent the interests of that the banking system can continue to deliver the lowing: BAZ’s responsibility improvereturn public aware fer the full banking services school under Covid-19 the sector. benefits of competition to Zambian banking customunderstanding of the strict industry’s contributio challenges are not support ourbackground clients across preventative measures. Ittowas against this that in 2008, the ers. -Promoting shared digital payments channels through country’s economy and communities, with sent to destroy you. all segments. commuBankers Association ofOur Zambia (BAZ) was formalemphasis on consultation with stakeholders. They are sent to pro- ly registered. nities and haveof BAZ, the Priorsocial to the fabric establishment Having discussed in brief the background Conclusion: not been spared. Fromwith par-the chairing mote, increase and Association operated informally a two series column on m Yes,out theforworld has changed each and every aspect of our omies. Take banking for es, which has positively im-please look ents toyear, home-school, bank in ahaving particular offering all relatedlivelihoods secreindividual awareness as the strengthen you.” we financial could have never – it has knocked example, social distancing pacted companies in theselatingintoways our localasmarkets and places tarial services, well as coordinating all activities of the rest of theaworld commemorating – a vital Covid-19 preventa- sectors, including in Zambiajoinsimagined few inmonths ago. our core human fabric. the of membership. Association’s role has overtime Week. has brought worshipThe having to adopt ThisLiteracy pandemic There is a saying that tive measure – has literally – Tigmoo and AfriDeliveryFinancial evolved to includecontrols the promotion of efficiencies, inContact address stringent to mititragedies and it has “When you face difficult ‘forced’ all of us to make and are some good exam- personal novations and industry growth and positioning memBankers Association of Zambia gate the risk of spreading the times, completely disrupted ‘norThe world as we knew it ber-banks know that challenges greater use of technology ples to mention. to continue supporting both private sector 3rd Floor, Citibank House to simply attending and innovation through onHow we conduct our mal life’4646, as we knew it. has changed abruptly. The anddisease, are not sent to destroy you. Government economic agendas enshrined in the Stand Elunda 3 a wedding, an outdoor event They are sent to promote, in- line and digital banking plat- meetings from home has However, at the very core Impact of Covid-19 on all of country’s National Development Policies. Addis Ababa Roundabout and a regular visit to family. forms. With these innova- seen the rise in video con- ofP.O. our human us the world over has been BAZ aims at participating at the highest crease of and strengthen you.” Box 34180 nature is the The impact on human level toZambia become more resilsevere. It has impacted our decision Even during these diffi- tions, one can literally bank ferencing platforms such ability making in the country through the continLusaka, has been one of the cult of more agile economies and we have had uedlives times, there is hope. We anywhere, anytime without as Blue Jeans, Skype, and ient, engagement with the three primary regulators Tel: +260 211innovative, 234208/55 aspects ofZambia, to adversity to shift our resources, hu- the most are the already seeing the num- the need to physically vis- WhatsApp video calls. There and financialdepressing services sector-the Bank of Fax:adaptable +206 211 233046 this and pandemic. Hundreds Insurance Authority and the Securities E-mail: bazsecretariat@baz.co.zm challenges. man efforts and strategies. Pensions ber of infections and loss of it a bank branch, which in is, naturally, still more to be and This is the New Normal Economic growth forecasts, of thousands have lost their lives drop, especially in the turn minimises the risk of done to strengthen our instock markets, our ability to lives in every part of the northern hemisphere – this spreading Covid-19. The use ternet connectivity and Wi- and with it also comes New of digital and online banking Fi platforms to make them Opportunities. sustain businesses, jobs and world; families have lost is a positive. more accessible and robust. The author – Herman our SMEs have all been neg- loved ones and are currentSecondly, during this chal- has risen exponentially. ly dealing with this sudden lenging period, we have also Third, we have seen the We have also seen our cul- Kasekende – is BAZ Chairatively impacted. In the banking sector loss. seen innovation and growth rise of on-line shopping ture and attitudes towards person & CEO for Standard Covid-19 has affected in some sectors of our econ- and home delivery servic- ‘how and from where’ we Chartered Bank Zambia where I work, we have had
LET’S TALK BANKING ...with Herman Kasekende
BNEW NORMAL – NEW OPPORTUNITIES
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N-West News
Thursday 11, June 2020
Women want Bill 10 enacted By JACKSON MAPAPAYI WOMEN Vision 2020 has appealed to Members of Parliament to support article 47.2 in the Constitutional Amendment Bill 10 to change the electoral system to mixed member system. The organization’s representative in the North-Western Province, Ms Alina Nyikosa, said some articles in Bill 10 were progressive hence the need for MPs to support them. She said her organisation was in support of Bill 10 especially article 47.2 which calls for the implementation of the 50/50 men and women participation in decision-making. Ms Nyikosa said the article was a great window for changing to an Electoral System that would bring more women in Parliament. “We therefore demand an inclusive Parliament. The young, the differently abled persons, women and men moving together in national development,” she said. She was speaking when a group of women from her organisation presented a petition to the NorthWestern Province Permanent Secretary, Willies Mangimela, at the provincial administration. Ms Nyikosa also extended the appeal to traditional leaders to support Bill 10. In response, Mr Mangimela said the process was gender responsive as it promoted equity and balance in the country. “And this message will be delivered to our provincial minister,” he said. Mr Mangimela said the Bill was inclusive as it tended not to leave anyone behind and called on MPs to support the Bill.
Daily
Thursday 11, June 2020
World News
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Parley confirms June 23 presidential re-run LILONGWE - Malawi’s parliament has endorsed June 23 as the date for the presidential election re-run after a court annulled last year’s vote over irregularities, a lawmaker said. The election had handed President Peter Mutharika a second term, but with just 38.5 percent of the vote. The country’s Constitutional Court overturned the result, citing “grave” and “widespread” irregularities, including the use of correction fluid on ballot papers. It ordered that fresh election be held within 150 days of its February 3 ruling. The electoral commission had initially set July 2, but later brought the date forward to June 23. Legally parliament had to validate the new polling date. Meantime, a new electoral commission headed by Chifundo Kachale was sworn-in on Tuesday to organise the new vote, after the top court also ordered an investigation into the conduct of the previous one. – AFP.
George Floyd’s ex partner: ‘Gianna doesn’t have a father’
George Floyd interred HOUSTON, US - Houston said farewell to George Floyd in a rousing hometown funeral on Tuesday, with poignant tributes and calls for justice for the 46-year-old African American whose death “touched the world” and ignited global protests against police brutality and racism. Politicians, civil rights activists and celebrities joined in sharing memories of the man they called a “gentle giant” after his golden casket was carried into the sanctuary by six pallbearers in masks, as a row of police officers stood at attention and saluted. Civil rights leader Al Sharpton delivered a fierce eulogy, punctuated by the deep chords of a church organ, in which he accused President Donald Trump of showing indifference over Floyd’s death, and sending police a signal of impunity. Floyd died on May 25 as a white Minneapolis officer pressed a knee into his neck for almost nine minutes, his pleas of “I can’t breathe” becoming a rallying cry for protesters. – AFP.
PUPILS Thursday 11 June, 2020
DAILY
12
Daily Nation, Educating Zambia!
SENIOR BIOLOGY: Nutrition in animals
• The ileum is very long thereby providing a large surface area for absorption. • It has a thin epithelium for more efficient diffusion of food. • It has finger like projections called villi (singular:villus) and microvilli which further increase the surface area for absorption. • Each villus has a network of capillaries for absorption and transportation of monosaccharides and amino acids • Each villus has a lacteal which absorbs and transports fatty acids and glycerol.
SENIOR BIOLOGY: Nutrition in animals Today on pupils forum in Biology, will look and at a topic; Nutrition in animals. This topic will focus on; structure and functions of the human tooth, digestive system and the liver. This topic is at grade ten level of senior Biology of the Zambian syllabus. Hence, at the end of this lesson, pupils will be required to answer questions based on the on today’s topic. NUTRITION IN ANIMALS The internal structure and function of the human tooth.
Diagram of a Villus Digestion is the breaking down of food. There are two types of digestion, namely physical digestion and chemical digestion. (a) Physical digestion is the breakdown of large pieces of food into smaller ones by teeth. In humans, this process is carried out by teeth in the mouth. (b) Chemical digestion is the breakdown of large molecules of food into smaller ones by enzymes. It makes absorption of food more efficient Absorption: is the uptake of soluble food into the blood stream. Assimilation: is the usage and incorporation of absorbed food in living cells. Ingestion :is the process of taking in food. Egestion: is the removal of undigested food from the body through the anus.
• The ileum is very long thereby providing a large surface area for absorption. • It has a thin epithelium for more efficient diffusion of food. • It has finger like projections called villi (singular:villus) and microvilli which further increase the surface area for absorption. • Each villus has a network of capillaries for absorption and transportation of monosaccharides and amino acids • Each villus has a lacteal which absorbs and transports fatty acids and glycerol. Diagram of a Villus
The main regions of the alimentary canal and associated organs.
An Incisor
A Molar
Functions of tooth parts: Enamel This is the hardest substance in the body of an animal. It’s made of Calcium and Phosphate salts and its functions are: • Preventing wearing away of the tooth • Protecting the tooth from damage • It is used as a biting and grinding surface Dentine: This is a bone-like tissue below the enamel which is made of calcium and phosphate salts, collagen fibres and cytoplasmic strands. It contains fine canals which link the pulp cavity to the enamel. Pulp Cavity; This is a bone-like tissue with fibres that anchor the tooth to the jawbone. The dental formulae of a dog and human being. Dental Formula (Plural: Dental Formulae).The dental formula is the number and arrangement of teeth according to type on the upper and lower jaw in one half of the mouth of an animal. Examples of dental formulae are:
Human being I=
c=
pm=
Cat m=
i=
c=
Cow i=
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pm=
Rat pm =
m=
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pm =
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Assimilation of Digestive end Products Ø After absorption, the digestive end products are transported in the blood to the liver by the hepatic portal vein. The food is then assimilated as follows: The processes of digestion, absorption and assimilation of nutrients Digestion of Carbohydrates, Lipids and Proteins Ø Digestion of food substances occurs in the mouth, stomach, duodenum and jejunum. Digestion in the Mouth; The following events occur after food has been ingested into the mouth: (i) Chewing: Also called mastication, this is the break down of large pieces of food into smaller ones by teeth. (ii) Secretion of Saliva: This is carried out by salivary glands. Saliva is a mixture of water, mucus, the enzymes salivary amylase and lysozyme in a slightly alkaline medium. (iii) Mixing Food with Saliva and formation of Bolus :While food is being chewed, the tongue mixes it with saliva. Later, the tongue works with the palate (top of the mouth) to roll the chewed food up into a round semi solid mass called a bolus, in readiness for swallowing. Swallowing and Peristalsis Ø Swallowing is the passage of food or liquids from the mouth to the stomach through the oesophagus. During swallowing, the food bolus moves by a process known as peristalsis. Ø Peristalsis is the alternate contraction and relaxation of circular and longitudinal muscles in a wave-like manner in order to move food along the alimentary canal. Peristalsis is illustrated in the following diagram:
Digestion
Digestive system
AssimilationofofMonosaccharides Glycerol and Fatty Acids :Glycerol acids are:Glucose chemically combined a)c)Assimilation (Glucose, Fructoseand andfatty Galactose) is mainly to make whichfor have the following uses in the body: used as afats substrate tissue (cellular) respiration. If it is in excess, the excess is converted to glycogen which is stored in the muscles and the liver. • InsulationanimalsAcids have a:Amino layer ofacids fat under their skinstowhich prevents heatrequired loss from b) Assimilation of Amino are assembled make the proteins by the the body.body Excess amino acids are deaminated by the liver. Deamination is the process by which • Formation of amino cell membranethe cell made oftolipids called phospholipids the amino group of an acid is removed andmembrane eventually is converted urea by the liver. which can be synthesized from fats and oils • Energy source-lipids store a lot of energy which is made available when the supply of carbohydrates in the body is low. Common ailments of the alimentary canal. Some of the ailments of the alimentary canal are: Diarrhoea: The passage of watery stool, resulting in dehydration and loss of mineral ions from the body. It is caused by intake of food or drinks that are contaminated with pathogens. Constipation: Difficult defaecation due to hardness and dryness of faeces, resulting from insufficient roughage and water in diet. Stomach Ulcers: An ulcer is defined as an open sore that produces toxic matter. Stomach ulcers may result from over-production of pepsin and hydrochloric acid. Piles (haemorrhoids): This is a condition where the veins in the rectum become swollen and eventually burst causing pain and blood-stained stool. It may be caused by frequent constipation.
Where i=incisors, c=canines, pm=premolars and m=molars The differences in dentition of carnivores, herbivores and omnivores (a)Dentition in Carnivore Carnivores are animals that feed predominantly on flesh e.g. lions. Their dentition is specialised in the following ways: • Canines are very long and pointed to enable them to tear flesh and suffocate their prey. • Presence of carnassial teeth (the last upper premolar and first lower molar) which work like the blades of a scissors to slice meat and shear flesh away from bones. b) Dentition in a Herbivore Herbivores are animals that feed predominantly on vegetation e.g. sheep. Their dentition is specialised in the following ways: • Upper incisors are absent and replaced by a horny pad which works in conjunction with lower incisors to grip vegetation and wrench it. • There is a space between the incisors and premolars called the diastema. It is used to manipulate food by separating the freshly eaten food from the one that is already being chewed. c) Dentition in an Omnivore Omnivores are animals that feed on both flesh and vegetation e.g. human beings. Their dentition is not specialised for any kind of diet. Causes, signs and symptoms of gum disease and tooth decay Tooth Decay Tooth decay also called dental decay or dental caries, this is a condition where the enamel of teeth is dissolved (corroded) by organic acids produced by fermentation of sugars by bacteria in the mouth forming cavities in the teeth.The condition may be treated by filling the tooth in with cement or having a tooth extraction. Prevention of Tooth Decay • Brushing teeth with fluoride toothpaste after every meal • Avoiding intake of sugary foods • Regular visits to the dentist i.e. at least twice every year (once every six months) • Taking foods that are rich in calcium, phosphorus and vitamins C and D • Using dental floss to remove food particles from teeth • Using teeth properly by avoiding using them for opening bottle tops and the like as this may crack the enamel.
a) Assimilation of Monosaccharides (Glucose, Fructose and Galactose) :Glucose is mainly used as a substrate for tissue (cellular) respiration. If it is in excess, the excess is converted to glycogen which is stored in the muscles and the liver. b) Assimilation of Amino Acids :Amino acids are assembled to make the proteins required by the body. Excess amino acids are deaminated by the liver. Deamination is the process by which the amino group of an amino acid is removed and eventually converted to urea by the liver. Assimilation of Digestive end Products Ø After absorption, the digestive end products are transported in the blood to the liver by the hepatic portal vein. The food is then assimilated as follows:
Digestion in the Stomach The following events take place in the stomach; Ø Secretion of gastric juice: Gastric juice is a mixture of pepsin, rennin, hydrochloric acid and mucus. Pepsin breaks down proteins to form peptides. Rennin coagulates milk by converting the soluble protein caesinogen into an insoluble form called casein. Ø Churning: This is the mixing of food by rhythmic contraction of the muscles in the wall of the stomach to form a paste called chyme. Ø Temporal Storage of Food: Liquids can stay in the stomach for up to 30 minutes; carbohydrates are kept for about one hour; proteins and lipids stay up to 2 hours. Digestion in the Duodenum Ø The duodenum receives digestive juices from the liver and the pancreas. The liver secretes bile which is temporarily stored in the gall bladder and carried to the duodenum by the bile duct. Emulsification is the break down of large drops of fats into small droplets. Ø The pancreas secretes pancreatic juice which contains sodium hydrogen carbonate, trypsin, lipase and pancreatic amylase.Trypsin breaks down proteins to form peptides. Lipase breaks down fat molecules to fatty acid and glycerol.Pancreatic amylase breaks down starch to form maltose. Digestion in the Jejunum Ø This secretes Intestinal Juice (succusentericus) which contains Lactase, maltase, sucrase and peptidase. Lactase breaks down lactose to glucose and galactose. Maltase breaks down maltose to glucose. Sucrase breaks down sucrose to glucose and fructose. Peptidase breaks down peptides to amino acids.Digestion is completed in the jejunum. The ileum and Absorption The ileum carries out absorption of digestive end products and is adapted for this function in the following ways:
The Liver The metabolic functions of the liver The liver is the largest internal organ in the human body and performs a wide range of functions including the following: • Destruction of old red blood cells resulting in formation of bile which is important in emulsification of fats. • Deamination of excess amino acids resulting in formation of urea. • Detoxification of poisons and alcohol by converting them to less toxic substances. • Regulating the levels of blood sugar. • Manufacture of red blood cells in babies • Storage of some vitamins (e.g. vitamin A) and some mineral ions (e.g. iron) • Production of heat through a wide range of exothermic/exergonic reactions. The effects of common ailments of the liver. • Hepatitis: Inflammation of the liver which may result from infection hepatitis viruses. • Hepatomegaly: Enlargement of the liver. • Cirrhosis: Hardening of liver tissue resulting from poisoning or excessive intake of alcohol. EXERCISE 1. Identify the functions of the liver 2. Define (i) Hepatomegaly (ii) Digestion (iii) Egestion
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Thursday 11, June 2020
Covid-19 News
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WHO says Covid-19 patients most infectious when they first feel unwell
GENEVA - Studies show people with the coronavirus are most infectious just at the point when they first begin to feel unwell, World Health Organisation (WHO) experts said on Tuesday. This feature has made it so hard to control spread of the virus that causes Covid-19 disease, but it can be done through rigorous testing and social distancing, they said. “It appears from very limited information we have right now that people have more virus in their body at or around the time that they develop symptoms, so very early on,” Maria van Kerkhove, a WHO epidemiologist and technical lead on the pandemic, told a live session on social media. Preliminary studies from Germany and the United States suggest that people with mild symptoms can be infectious for up to 8-9 days, and “it can be a lot longer for people who are more severely ill.” she said. Earlier, some disease experts questioned her statement on Monday that transmission of Covid-19 by people with no symptoms is “very rare”, saying this guidance could pose problems for governments as they seek to lift lockdowns. Van Kerkhove, citing disease-modelling studies, clarified on Tuesday that some people do not develop symptoms, but can still infect others. Dr. Mike Ryan, WHO’s top emergencies expert, said that the novel coronavirus lodges in the upper respiratory tract, making it easier to transmit by droplets than related viruses such as SARS or MERS, which are in the lower tract. “That means you could be in the restaurant feeling perfectly well and start to get a fever, you are feeling ok, you didn’t think to stay home, but that’s the moment at which your viral load could be actually quite high,” he said. Ryan added: “And it’s because the disease can spread at that moment that the disease is so contagious, that’s why it spread around the world in such an uncontained way, is because it’s hard to stop this virus.” – REUTERS.
Thursday 11 June, 2020
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DON’T DEMONISE CHINESE, ZAMBIANS TOLD “The best way is to pursue dialogue instead of being hostile to them. What we should do is to emulate the culture of hard work from them, instead of talking too much and complaining too much,” Mr Mutale said.
By ROGERS KALERO
Z
AMBIANS should not demonise Chinese investors, but pursue dialogue with them on various issues ranging from business to labour, says Chimwemwe Member of Parliament Mwila Mutale. Mr Mutale observed that misunderstandings between Chinese and Zambians over business and labour issues
had led to the Chinese being demonised. He said some individuals were taking advantage of the differences to gain political mileage. Mr Mutale was speaking when a Chinese-owned company, Mineral Junction and Transport Company Limited donated 200 bags of mealie meal and 2, 000 facemasks worth K50, 000 to the vulnerable in Twatasha ward of Chimwemwe constituen-
cy. Mr Mutale appealed to Zambians and Chinese to dialogue over various issues instead of creating hostility. He advised Zambians not to be incited by politicians who wanted to gain political mileage out of the misunderstandings between the two people. "There are Chinese who are good and Chinese who may not be good just like Zambians, there are others Saturday 25 April, 2020
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who are good and others who may not be good. It is not good to demonise every Chinese. "The best way is to pursue dialogue instead of being hostile to them. What we should do is to emulate the culture of hard work from them, instead of talking too much and complaining too much," Mr Mutale said. He said Mineral Junction and Transport Company Limited had been an
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Mr Mutale many areas of need. "Once again, we are happy that we have come to make this donation to the people of Race course. This donation is a clear indication that our relationship is genuine and should not be doubted. It is a humble donation, but it sends a message of friendship," Ms Lifen said.
Convene youth ‘indaba’, govt urged By MUYANI SHINJABALE
GOVERNMENT should call for a youth ‘indaba’ to hear their grievances, a clergyman has suggested. Christ the King Ministries founder, Charles Mumba, said Government should urgently call for a youth forum or ‘indaba’ to hear their concerns and provide amicable solutions. Prophet Mumba advised the Minister of Sport, Youths and Child Development, Emmanuel Mulenga, to spearhead the initiative so that tensions could be reduced or eliminated altogether. He also advised youths to
desist from abusing social media to demean and insults leaders. He was speaking at Pamodzi Combined School in Ndola where he donated a number of items to celebrate his 56th birthday as well as aid the fight against Covid-19 at the school. He said Government should urgently work to harmonise the relationship with the youths, who were the future leaders of tomorrow. Prophet Mumba however indicated that the youth must be responsible enough and learn how to engage leaders, especially elders, on issues affecting them and the nation at large. Prophet Mumba stated
CB taxi drivers appeal for tax exemption By SANFROSSA MANYINDA
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all-weather friend and was involved in various community activities. The company’s executive director, Ms Lifen Tang said they would always work in partnership with Government and other stakeholders to ease the sufferings of the poor in communities. Ms Lifen said in a speech read by Tang Xhing that as an investor, the company would continue to supplement Government efforts in
THE Copperbelt Taxi Drivers Association (CTDA) has appealed to Government to consider exempting them from paying import duty as they continue buying vehicles for youths in the city. The association has been procuring vehicles for some youths as a way of empowering them with taxis. CTDA) secretary general, Sydney Chileshe, complained to the Daily Nation
that despite making many appeals for duty exemption to Government, no response had been given so far. "We have been making this appeal because all along we have been raising our own resources to buy these vehicles to supplement Government's efforts of job creation. “All we need from Government is to help us be exempted from paying import duty so that we will not be having difficulties bringing
that the country had seen a couple of youths who wanted to cause unrest in through the use of social media. He said some well-known individuals and organisations were sponsoring youths to create confusion and anarchy in the country. Prophet Mumba said this was not the period for campaigns, stating that the nation was trying to focus on ways to curb Covid-19 in unity. Meanwhile, Prophet Mumba donated 1, 000 sixinch blocks and 1, 000 pockets of cement towards the construction of a classroom block at Pamodzi Combined School.
the vehicles into the country," he said. Mr Chileshe said his organisation had bought another vehicle months ago but that it was stuck at Nakonde border due to lack of resources to pay import duty and other requirements. He said that the association also made appeals to Government through the District Commissioner's office for money so that the vehicle could be cleared but to no avail. He said the state of affairs was disappointing especially that the association was doing it for the betterment of youths in all the five constituencies in the city.
Thursday 11 June, 2020
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JANZA’S DREAM
…Dreams of continental football nearing reality By GRACE CHAILE LESOETSA
Z Janza
AMBIAN coach Honour Janza’s dream of leading a team in the CAF Inter-Club competition is nearing a reality following the motion by the Premier League of eSwatini Board of Governors to nullify the 2019/20 season. According to a special meeting held on Tuesday, the nullification of the league with
most teams remaining with eight rounds of fixtures would mean increasing teams to 16 and no relegation. With Mbabane Swallows placed second on the 14- team log standings with 37 points, eight points adrift Young Buffaloes, Janza is expected to make his debut touchline appearance in the CAF Confederation Cup should the motion pass. The ex-Chipolopolo coach
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in an interview said whether nullification or not, Mbabane’s target is to play continental competition. “Yes it will be fulfilling to play in the CAF Inter-Club. But even this qualification has come from the pitch. Even if we are to play all the games our target will still remain the same, to play one of the two (either Confed Cup of Champions League),” he said. Janza said leading Mbabane at Inter-Club level will enrich his
curriculum vitae (CV) having led Zambia at the 2015 Africa Cup of Nations in Equatorial Guinea. “I have led a national team at both continental qualification and at Afcon championship stag, so for me this is just one of my attributes. I am sure it will complete my CV to handle both at club and national level,” he said. The eSwatini league was suspended in March following the outbreak of coronavirus. Meanwhile, Janza said the
request by Super Division coaches to be given at least three weeks training before the resumption of the Zambian league is realistic for players to adapt to a progressive exercise programme without suffering fatigue or injuries. “The break was more than the normal off season break. Meaning, this can only be ideal as per football science to give players not less than four weeks of preparation,” “ Though the ideal science calls for six week cycle for the players to be fully ready for explosive football activities with high intensity levels as demanded by the game,. Anything less that that will affect the players and exposed to injuries during games,” he explained.
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