DAILY NATION Wednesday May 20, 2020 by dailynation

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Vol. 6. Issue 2603

Wednesday May 20, 2020

PENSIONERS ‘ROBBED’

Which pension scheme owns this building?

By NATION REPORTER

SCORES of retirees have died destitute because successive Governments have allowed the moribund Pension and Insurance Au-

thority (PIA) to register pension scams as pension schemes. Now a consortium of retirees from Barclays Bank and BP Zambia have pleaded with President Edgar Lungu to appoint an actuary to audit the operations of

a named investment company that has been registered and has been masquerading as a Pension scheme. “We want to appeal to the President as a lawyer to examine Pensions Act 1996 and 1997... To P3

...regulators have failed the pension industry. Page 3

France reports 70 new Covid-19 cases in schools a week after reopening STORY ON PAGE 3

‘Take advantage of rising gold prices’ STORY ON PAGE 2

772 Cases 10 0 0 900 800

Covid-19 stats

70 0

Total test

600

6,500

50 0 475

Cases

7,377

Recovered

3,746

Deaths

561

New Cases

176

Algeria

450

13,258

425 400 375 350 325

250 225 20 0 175

192

Covid-19 update Cases

300 275

761

Zambia

• • • • •

Deaths

Discharged

772 total cases recorded 644 tested in the last 24 hours 0 patients discharged 11 new cases in the last 24hours 192 recovered

150 125 10 0 75 50

President Edgar Lungu attending the SADC Troika Summit, under strict adherence to social distancing and masking, at State House in Harare, Zimbabwe

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Wednesday 20, May 2020

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DON’T LOSE FOCUS ZAMBIANS must maintain focus even in the face of adversity and affliction secure a prosperous future. Many a time, individuals lose focus when confronted with debilitating circumstances, but it is prudent to summon mental strengthen and eventually get back on track. At societal level, when affliction strikes, many voices reverberate, most of them with negative undertones while a few speak positively. On face value, the positive and voice of reason sounds outrageous. More often, progressive suggestions get drowned in emotional outbursts from outspoken elements that always want to be heard. Therefore, Zambians must remain resolute and only take that which is progressive from level-headed political leaders as well as technocrats. During the Covid-19 pandemic, the picture in both the private and public sectors looks gloomy, but even in such a dark scenario Zambians ought to search for a positive avenue to navigate. Not all is lost; as in every dark cloud there is a silver lining. In fact, Aristotle Onassis, a Greek shipping tycoon said it aptly: “It is during our darkest moments that we must focus to see the light.” Thus we agree with Finance Minister, Ng’andu Bwalya, who states that the mining industry requires sustenance during this critical period and that a survival plan is a must. The Minister, who is leading a technical committee established to find the way forward for the mines, believes that Mopani Copper Mine and other firms need to sustain operations and avoid job cuts. From a remote stand-point, the statement sounds farfetched especially with the far-reaching negative effects of the Covid-19 pandemic. But Mopani and other firms must re-look at their strategies and adjust in a manner that will guarantee sustenance of operations instead of giving up altogether. It is relieving that in tourism, industry players are working on a post Covid-19 recovery strategy to guarantee survival. Zambia Tourism Agency is working on an immediate action that will help tourists adapt to the current situation. Domestic tourism is particularly being explored for further development. The Zambia Association of Manufacturers, too, has started looking at ways of surviving the Covid-19 crunch. Thus the mining industry is no exception and has the ability to sort out the grey areas so that production can proceed in a sustainable manner. Other mining houses in the world have crafted a stock-piling strategy while seeking ways of exporting the minerals in the face of lockdowns in many countries. It is also true however that countries, including the United Kingdom and the United States, have started easing restrictions to allow business and the industries to fire back to normal operations. Mopani must thus recant the extreme action of placing the Mufulira and Kitwe assets on care and maintenance and adopt more progressive strategies for a win-win situation. On the other hand, Government must look into Mopani’s demand and meet its obligations such as paying the VAT refund. Government should also re-look at the tax regime particularly the mineral royalties. Zambia Chamber of Mines has been complaining about the increased sliding scale for royalties of four percent to six percent by 1.5 percentage points. The chamber has also complained about the 10 percent tax when the price of copper exceeds $7, 500 per tonne. In essence, the scale is adjusted so that royalties are paid at higher levels as commodity prices climb and are reduced as prices fall. Therefore, all Zambians must remain focused!

PURSUING JUSTICE AND EQUITY WITH INTERGRITY

‘TAKE ADVANTAGE OF RISING GOLD PRICES’ By SILUMESI MALUMO

RISING gold prices on the international market should move Government to pump more resources in mining the precious metal, says the SmallScale Miners Association of Zambia (SSMAZ). Gold price rose to the highest on the international market in more than seven years after the stocks and asset prices suffered a significant hit from Covid -19. Spot gold climbed as much as 1.2 percent to US$1, 763.70 an ounce, the highest since October 2012 while bullion has surged 16 percent this year as the spread of the virus curbed economic growth and roiled markets. SSMAZ president, Kunda Chani said this was the most appropriate time for By AARON CHIYANZO

TOURISTS who have been allowed into Zambia are free of Covid-19 because they undergo mandatory 14 days quarantine, Zambia National Public Health Institute (ZNPHI), Victor Mukonka has said. This follows concerns that tourists were now flocking to the Victoria Falls in Livingstone after President Edgar Lungu ordered that the natural wonder be opened. When asked during the Covid-19 update yesterday whether residents were safe with tourists flocking into the area, Professor Mukonka said only outsiders who satisfied the quarantine requirements were allowed to enter the country. Prof Mukonka said residents were safe even with tourists coming into the country as long as health guidelines against Covid-19 were followed. Prof Mukonka also expressed disappointment with Covid-19 patients at Chinsali Isolation Centre who were seen disregarding health guidelines in a video that went viral. He however said corrective

the country to benefit significantly from gold sales so that the economy could be revived. Mr Chani said most developed economies were aware that economies would be on recession during this period and they want to stock up gold as reserves. He said in an interview that it was prudent that Government allocated more funds so that the country could export more gold. “Let us take advantage of this opportunity. Government already announced that we have enough gold in Zambia to turnaround fortunes. “Delaying the processes will cause us to lose an opportunity. So our appeal is to the Ministry of Finance, as it comes up with measures of structuring of the

national budget, to prioritise capitalising the Ministry of Mines so that we are not left behind with this opportunity,” Mr Chani said. Mr Chani said there was boom in gold and the buyers were not hesitating to buy because they wanted to save their economies. Mines and Minerals Development minister, Richard Musukwa recently said there were substantial volumes of gold in Kasenseli in North-Western Province which can help the country fight poverty, reduce its debt portfolio and build on reserves. “I can confirm that we have substantial volumes of gold in Kasenseli and our experts are telling us that it is a platform which can help us navigate out of this critical time we are in,” he said.

‘Only Covid-19 free tourists allowed into Zambia’

Prof Mukonka measures had been implemented and patients cautioned. And Prof Mukonka said Zambia recorded 11 new cases of Covid-19 from the 644 tests conducted in the last 24 hours. He said 8 cases involving

‘Lawyer Mosho unlawfully fired MD, 8 others’ By CHINTU MALAMBO

LUSAKA lawyer Lewis Mosho has been accused of unlawfully firing the managing director and eight other employees at Kinghar Company Zambia where he is the business rescue administrator. Wang Shunxue, a shareholder who was also the managing director in Kinghar Company Zambia has moved the Lusaka High Court to allow him start proceedings on his own behalf and on behalf of the eight other employees, challenging the termination of their employment. He is citing Kinghar Company Zambia (under supervision and commencement of business rescue proceedings). Mr Shunxue stated in an affidavit in support of originating summons that the company was placed under business rescue, by way of a consent judgement approved by the High Court at Kabwe and Mr Mosho was appointed business rescue administrator. “The business rescue administrator terminated the employment of the plaintiffs without giving us notice of the said termination and without giving reasons for termination,” Mr Shunxue said. He stated that the termination of his employment and the others, was supposed to comply with the law. “We seek to commence legal proceedings against the defendant. Unless leave to commence proceedings is granted, the plaintiffs will continue to suffer prejudice,” he said.

a Tanzanian truck driver, a health worker from Nakonde, a Nakonde resident, a resident of Isoka who travelled to Nakonde and 4 others from Chirundu which included 2 truck drivers were picked from samples that were taken to the UTH laboratory in Lusaka.

Prof Mukonka said 3 cases involving a health worker from Solwezi Hospital, one from Mungwi and another from Kasama all with a history of having travelled to Nakonde were picked from a batch that was sent to the Ndola laboratory. He said the cumulative number of Covid-19 cases in Zambia was 772 and 7 deaths, 192 recoveries and 573 active cases. Meanwhile, Prof Mukonka said 116 arrivals were recorded at Kenneth Kaunda International Airport and included 72 Zambians and 44 foreign nationals who transited through the country under police escort. For Chirundu, Prof Mukonka said over 500 people who were coming from South Africa were screened and tested and that their results would be announced when ready.

Lungu attends SADC summit in Zimbabwe

By AARON CHIYANZO

PRESIDENT Edgar Lungu was yesterday among the Heads of State who attended the Extraordinary Organ Troika Plus Republic of Mozambique Summit of the Southern African Development Community (SADC) in Zimbabwe aimed at reviewing the political and security situation in the region amid the Covid-19 outbreak. The summit was chaired by Zimbabwean President Emmerson Mnangagwa, the chairperson of the organ on Politics, Defence and Security Cooperation. It resolved that SADC would continue cooperating

regionally in the fight against Covid-19 and protect citizens while sustaining livelihoods. The summit which was also attended by Mozambican President, Fillip Nyusi and President of Botswana Mokgweetsi Masisi condemned terrorist and armed attacks in Mozambique’s Cabo Delgado province. This is according to a statement issued by the Zambian Government. The summit also called for a peaceful transfer of power in Lesotho in line with the constitution of that country. It also took note of the Supreme Court of Malawi’s decision on the annulled May 2019 Presidential elections.

DAILY

Wednesday 20 May, 2020

RETIREES ‘ROBBED’ From Page 1 which were enacted at the height of privatization frenzy to see the mischief introduced, now responsible for the destitution of retirees,” their spokesman Mr. Richard Sinoya Banda has said. In the alternative they have pleaded with the President to commission the new chairman of the Zambia Revenue Authority (ZRA) Mr Bwalya Chiti, an accomplished insurance practitioner to reverse anomalies and protect the lives of pensioners. It was wrong, he said, that the Commissioner of Lands was registering pension schemes as pension trusts because it had always been the Zambia Revenue Authority which was mandated to register and approve pension scheme rules. He explained that there was a fundamental and institutional difference between a pension scheme and a pension fund and that the Pension and Insurance Authority had deliberately ignored these principles and caused ruin in the pension and insurance business. They charged that complaints lodged through the Police, PIA, Ministry of Finance and other authorities to regularise the situation had been derailed with papers getting lost and relevant investigating officers being removed on re-assignment. They cited the case of the Saturnia Regna Pension Trust Fund that had

gate crashed into the pension and insurance business with the help of the regulator. They have revealed that statutory manipulation to the 1996 and 1997 Pension and Insurance Acts corruptly opened the pension schemes to irregular institutions. “The 1996 and 1997 Acts were never taken to Government Printers; for reasons that are not clear, The Pension Scheme Regulations Act of 1996 and the Insurance Act of 1997 do not appear to have ever been printed by Government Printers. Copies of legislation in the market appear to have been type written at the Office of the Registrar of Insurance. This raises serious doubts about the authenticity and even legality of legislation!” Mr. Banda said. He explained that a pension scheme was owned by the employer and employees who established and contributed to insure the lives of the employees against the uncertainty of death. Members were guaranteed a salary for life to such members. On the other hand he said a pension fund manager specialises in long term investments and may be contracted by a pension scheme to manage their investments. And an Insurance expert has reiterated that investment managers such as the Saturnia Regna Pension Trust Fund were not supposed to be registered under the Insurance and Pension Authority. Retirees from BP Zambia Plc, Barclays Bank Plc, Standard Chartered Plc and now Konkola Copper Mines are battling for their benefits from Pension Schemes managed by the Saturnia Regna Pension Trust Fund.

France reports 70 new Covid-19 cases in schools a week after reopening PARIS - France has recorded 70 new cases of Covid-19 in schools that were allowed to reopen last week, the country's education minister said on Monday. France closed its school and higher education institutes from March 17 as part of the country's measures to contain the country's coronavirus outbreak. France had recorded over 180, 000 coronavirus cases and more than 28, 000 deaths as of May 18. After two months of lockdown, France has begun to lift restrictions, including the reopening of some shops and preschools and elementary schools. According to France24, classes have been capped at 10 students for preschools and 15 students for

other age groups. Despite social distancing measures in classes, some kids have caught the disease. Education minister Jean-Michel Blanquer told French radio station RTL on Monday that 70 new cases of Covid-19 had been detected in the week since students came back, which he said was "inevitable." "It's inevitable this sort of thing will happen," he said. "In almost all cases, this (transmission) has happened outside of the school." Blanquer noted that the 70 cases were a small proportion of the 1.4 million schoolchildren who have returned. He said the affected schools would be closed immediately. – BUSINESS INSIDER.

HOME NEWS

By PETER SICHALI

PND president Hakainde Hichilema is too selfish and a dictator who does not want to share power or ideas and should not be allowed anywhere near corridors of state power, PF Secretary-General Davis Mwila has charged. And PF Isoka district chairperson, Gerald Silwamba has said the UPND leader had provoked Muchinga people and that the party’s regional leader was playing cheap politics by provoking and insulting ruling party and Government sympathisers. Mr Mwila said Mr Hichilema was so selfish that he had been running a political party without a vice president so that he could make decisions alone. Reacting to assertions by Mr Hichilema that the PF was a terrorist organisation, Mr Mwila said the UPND leader was the dictator, and the one running a terrorist organiaation. He said PF was a political party committed to improving the lives of Zambian people. “It’s HH who is a dicta-

‘HH IS A DICTATOR’ tor because you cannot run a party without a vice president. He has never gone to a convention and he wants to get into Government when he cannot lead by example,” Mr

Mwila said. Mr Mwila said Mr Hichilema would turn Zambia into a dictatorship if voted into power.

Mr Hichilema

Mr Mwila

State warns against drugs pilferage By BENNIE MUNDANDO

GOVERNMENT has declared zero tolerance to pilferage of drugs and directed management at Medical Stores to be alert to any malpractice. And Vice President Inonge Wina has commended the Ministry of Health for securing Zambia’s entry points and ensure that people entering the country are all tested for the novel coronavirus (Covid-19). Speaking when Ms Wina toured Medical Stores facility in Lusaka yesterday, Health Minister, Chitalu Chilufya called for accountability and integrity among them, adding that pilferage of drugs would not be conducted. “These commodities have been entrusted on us by from

the public, let us ensure optimal accountability. Integrity is non-negotiable. Let us heighten our level of alertness and have zero tolerance to pilferage. “Any evidence showing any pilferage must be quickly taken up and we should frown upon any malpractice,” Dr. Chilufya said. Meanwhile, Ms. Wina said Zambia had a huge responsibility in ensuring that Covid-19 was controlled because of the number of neighbouring countries it had. She said the ministry was up to the task to ensure that the screening of people from other countries was done and that there was need to ensure that Personal Protective Equipment ([PPE) was made

available to frontline workers manning the country’s borders such as Zambia Revenue Authority (ZRA) and police officers “We have a huge responsibility as a country because we are surrounded by so many countries and we have to rely on the provisions and supplies from overseas and the surrounding countries and all types of people come here and we don’t know how safe they are. “For Medical Stores, ensure that we don’t need to hold on the medical supplies received but distribute to people who need them the most,” Ms. Wina said. Ms Wina also said there was need to for cooperation between Medial Stores and

MUZ backs CEC on mine power supply By ROGERS KALERO

THE Copperbelt Energy Corporation (CEC) has been efficient and competent in supplying power to the mining industry and should be given a fair hearing in the bulk power negotiations, Mineworkers Union of Zambia (MUZ) President Joseph Chewe has said. Mr Chewe has urged Government to exercise responsibility when dealing with power supply to the mining industry to avoid power disruptions in the mines. The mining industry, he said, needed efficient supply of power and availability of spares in times of an emergency. He added that the mining industry was sensitive and required quick response to any power faults which CEC had exhibited with excellence.

The bulk power supply agreement between CEC and Zesco expired on March 31, this year and there and been debate on whether the deal should continue or not. CEC buys power in bulk and distributes it to the mining industry through the infrastructure which had been developed over the years. Mr Chewe said in an interview in Kitwe after meeting Finance Minister Bwalya Ng’andu, Mines Minister Richard Musukwa, Joyce Simukoko from Labour and host Japhen Mwakalombe that the matter between Zesco and CEC must be resolved quickly. He said the CEC had so far exhibited efficiency in serving the mining industry and if Zesco had to take over power supply to the mine, then it would have to swiftly adapt the culture of efficiency which

currently it had not exhibited. "From the time CEC has been servicing the mines, it has shown high level of efficiency which has gained and held the confidence of the mining industry. It has been efficient in terms of power supply, availability of spares in times of an emergency and a quick response to any faults "We have a problem with Zesco taking over from CEC because of inertia. When your report faults, they will come at their own time and even if they come, they will tell you we don't have cables, metres or the transformer is burnt,'' Mr Chewe said And National Union of Miners and Allied Workers (NUMAW) president James Chansa has urged the four ministers to address the challenges the mining sector was facing to ensure that no miners lose

“PF is a democratic party, no wonder we allow everyone to exercise their freedoms and we do not suppress anyone,” he said. Mr Mwila has urged UPND leaders to concentrate on mobilising their party ahead of next year’s general elections. And Mr Mwila has advised the opposition party against politicising the fight against Covid-19. “The opposition should not use Covid-19 for political expedience instead everyone should come on board and join the fight,” he said. Meanwhile, Mr Silwamba said he was disappointed with cheap politics that the UPND’s regional leader was playing by provoking and insulting ruling party and Government sympathisers. He said the behavior by Mr Hicleilema and his few supporters at a radio station in Isoka was very shameful and should not be entertained. Mr Silwamba said there was peace in Isoka until Mr Hichilema deliberately started provoking sympathisers of the ruling party. “Mr Hichilema should not think he can take Isoka and Muchinga people for a ride,” he said.

the ministries of Education and Health to tighten preparedness by ensuring that materials such as face masks and hand sanitisers were distributed to schools before examination classes reopen on June 1.

Ms Wina

jobs because of the tactics of some investors. Mr Chansa said, in their discussion with Mopani Copper Mines (MCM), the ministers should listen to the concerns of the mining company and vice-versa in order to strike a balance "The purpose of having investors in the country is to improve the economy and the lives of the people. Those investors who are not ready to contribute to the economy by creating and maintaining jobs, should be shown the way,'' Mr Chansa said And Mr Musukwa said Government had firmly refused to put Mopani on care and maintenance, but instead opted to dialogue. "This exercise is not an academic one, but it is aimed at achieving desirable results. Government has once again and firmly so refused to place the mine on care and maintenance,'' Mr Musukwa said

Wednesday 20 May, 2020

R O F E HER O F F E R S VA L ID

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DAILY

HOME NEWS

Save Mopani from closing -miners By ROGERS KALERO

T ml SACHE 0 0 5 K IL LL M WN CREAMBE D WHITE OR BRO AR + STAND READ 700g B

PO19052020

OFFERS AVAILABLE AT ALL SHOPRITE ZAMBIA STORES FROM WEDNESDAY 20 MAY 2020 UNTIL SUNDAY 7 JUNE 2020. WHILE STOCKS LAST. WE RESERVE THE RIGHT TO LIMIT QUANTITIES.IF THERE IS ANY ERROR OR OMISSION IN PRICE OR AVAILABILITY OF AN ITEM, PLEASE SEE MANAGEMENT IN STORE. ALCOHOL NOT FOR SALE TO PERSONS UNDER THE AGE OF 18.

INERS have begged Government to ensure that Mopani Copper Mine does not shut down operations to avoid subjecting them to hunger and destitution. Association of Mine Suppliers and Contractors (AMSC) president, Augustine Mubanga, called on Government to find an amicable solution to the challenges the mining giant was facing. Mr Mubanga said this during a meeting at Garden Court Hotel in Kitwe with a delegation of ministers sent to the Copperbelt by President Edgar Lungu to sort out issues of mines and other challenges the private businesses were grappling with. The delegation led by Finance Minister, Bwalya Ng’angu, comprises Mines and Minerals Development Minister Richard Musukwa, Labour Minister Joyce Nonde Simukoko and Copperbelt Province Minister Japhen Mwakalombe. Mr Mubanga said he was happy that government had decided to consult them regarding the issue at Mopani and was hoping that something positive would come up from the negotiations between government and Mopani. “Our view is that government should ensure that the mine does not close,'” Mr Mubanga said And Dr Ng’andu said Government would continue engaging the business community to overcome the current challenges facing the mining industry and ensure that a win-win situation is achieved. He said the fact that President Lungu had sent a delegation of four ministers to address a number of issues affecting the mining industry was a clear indication of government's commitment to resolve the challenges facing the industry The meeting was also attended by officials from the Kitwe Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Association of Mine Suppliers and Contractors as well as the directors of supplying and contracting companies drawn up from Kitwe, Chingola and Mufulira And Mines Minister Richard Musukwa called for patience as the Government engages Mopani on the need to find a lasting solution to avoid halting of production.

DAILY

Wednesday 20 May, 2020

HOME NEWS

‘RACIST’ CHINESE FACES DEPORTATION By LINDA SOKO TEMBO

OVERNMENT has threatened to deport the owner of a Chinese Restaurant in Lusaka’s Longacres area who is alleged to have been turning away blacks. Lusaka province minister, Bowman Lusambo, said if the allegations of racial discrimination against a Tang Wei, the owner of Lantian Restaurant were true then he would be deported. The Lusaka City Council on Monday closed down the business after some locals complained about racial discrimination. Mr Lusambo said in a Facebook posting that there was simply no room for rogue behaviour, especially those bordering on race, tribe or colour. “Mr Tang will be deported if found wanting,” he said. Mr Lusambo said the Provincial Administration was actively following up the case of Mr Tang.

“Let me state that if the allegations of racial discrimination levelled against Mr Tang are proven, my office will not hesitate to recommend to authorities for his express deportation from Zambia,” he said. Mr Lusambo said that for many decades, Lusaka had played host to millions of people from different racial backgrounds who had for business. He said the Chinese community had been an all-weather friend and that the Chinese City of Fuzhou Jiangxi Prov-

ince had a twinning partnership with Lusaka. Chongwe has twinned with China's Mianyang City. Mr Lusambo said all the bilateral signs of friendships symbolize a strong bond between Chinese and Zambians. “We shall therefore not tolerate undesired behaviour of a few foreigners to damage the good relations that Lusaka and its people have enjoyed with millions of visitors and investors over the many years of its existence,” he said.

SALE OF MOTOR VEHICLES BY TENDER Indo Zambia Bank Ltd invites bids for the sale of the following vehicles: MAKE/MODEL

REG. NO.

YEAR OF MAKE

CONDITION

Toyota Prado

ABT 2563

2009

RUNNER

Toyota Corolla

ALB 9639

2011

RUNNER

Toyota Corolla

ABP 3726

2008

RUNNER

The sealed bids inscribed

“SALE OF MOTOR VEHICLES BY TENDER” Should be deposited in the Tender Box at our Head Office Reception or addressed to: The Tender Committee Chairman Indo Zambia Bank, Head Office Plot No. 6907, Cairo Road, P.O Box 35411 Lusaka. The said vehicles will be sold on as is where basis and can be inspected at ou Head Office, Cairo Road, Lusaka. For the reserve prices and other details, please contact Corporate Services & Administration Department at Head Office. Tel: 0211 224653/225080/232300 We reserve the right to accept or reject any bid without notice and our decision on bid accepted shall be final. Closing date for receipt of bids is on Thursday 21st May, 2020.

‘Don’t buy uncertified Covid-Z’ By PETER SICHALI

PEOPLE should not buy and use “Covid-Z” a purported cure for the novel coronavirus as it is uncertified and can result in adverse side effects, warns Health Professions Council of Zambia (HPCZ), Registrar and Chief Executive Officer Bwembya Bwalya. Mr Bwalya made the warning in a joint statement issued with Zambia Medicine Regulatory Authority (ZAMRA) director general Bernice Mwale. Mr Bwembya said the HPCZ and ZAMRA had noted with concern reports in some sections of the media

regarding the purported Covid-Z medicine, a drug meant to cure Coronavirus. Mr Bwembya said the purported medicine was allegedly being manufactured, distributed and sold by some "health Practitioners." "HPCZ and ZAMRA wish to advise the general public to refrain from using, purchasing and consuming the Covid-Z drug as it is uncertified and can result into adverse effects," Mr Bwembya said. He said the two organisations are investigating the circumstances surrounding the manufacturing, distribution and sale of the

‘HH sponsored tribal attacks on Bembas’ By PETER SICHALI

FAILURE by Hakainde Hichilema to denounce tribal attacks from the UPND on the Bembas and Paramount Chief Chitimukulu is a sign that he sponsored perpetrators, PF official Lemmy Bwalya has said. And another PF member, Chrisantius Changwereza has challenged the UPND president to slam the tribal attacks if they did not have his blessings. This follows continued tribal sentiments by the UPND and its cronies on the Paramount Chief and Bembas. Mr Bwalya said if the attacks did not have the blessings of Mr Hichilema, he would have condemned the barbaric behaviour by now. "A serious leader cannot

allow his subordinates to insult a respected traditional leader like that. He would have condemned his followers by now but his silence confirms the attacks had his blessings," he said. And Mr Changwereza challenged the UPND leadership to apologise to the Bembas and the Paramount Chief for the unbecoming behaviour of his subordinates if he did not support their acts. He said tribal divisions had no place in Zambia and that it was unfortunate the UPND was championing the vice. Mr Changwereza called on politicians to respect traditional leaders. Meanwhile, Mr Bwalya said Covid-19 pandemic had come to stay and expecting it to end now could be a

Patience pays, Katambo tells farmers By SILUMESI MALUMO

FARMERS must wait until the moisture content reaches about 12 percent and sell their maize to the Food Reserve Agency (FRA) at a reasonable price, Minister of Agriculture Michael Katambo has said. Mr Katambo said farmers should wait patiently if they were to benefit from their produce as opposed to rushing to sell the produce to unscrupulous individuals. He said yesterday that farmers must not allow unscrupulous individuals to manipulate them into selling their maize at a loss. The minister said it was worthwhile for farmers to wait for the FRA. Mr Katambo said FRA would soon announce its market modalities and ap-

pealed to farmers to exercise patience so that they could earn something better. The minister said this when Agricultural and Commercial Society of Zambia (ACSZ) donated assorted items towards the fight against Covid-19 worth K50, 000. The items include, 37 boxes of sanitisers, 54, boxes of liquid soap and 530 re-usable face masks. "As you are aware the ministry has continued to receive reports of farmers being exploited by unscrupulous businessmen, these businessmen and traders are grossly underpaying our farmers for the maize they are supplying. “The prices which some individuals are offering are clearly meant to exploit our farmers and way below the

drug. Mr Bwembya has advised both registered health practitioners, researchers and the pharmaceutical industry to follow laid down procedures and regulations or risk prosecutions.

wishful thinking. Mr Bwalya said it was time that operations of all economic sectors got to normal. "I wish to call upon the citizens of Zambia to accept the challenge and be advised that, the fight does not belong to the PF and President Edgar Lungu, but to all of us. Therefore, castigating our efforts cannot is not fair," Mr Bwalya said. He said Government had demonstrated exemplary commitment to better the lives of citizens.

Lemmy Bwalya

production of maize. Allow me to advice unscrupulous traders to reflect and ask themselves whether if it is indeed fair to pay farmers peanuts for the crops for which they incurred challenges to grow," he said. The minister said there was need to treat the farmers fairly for the sector to grow sustainably. He however thanked the Agricultural and Commercial Society of Zambia for donating the items to be used by extension officers. Meanwhile ACSZ president Cosmas Muchelo said the society thought of joining other organisations in supporting the Ministry of Health and partner organisations in fight against the Covid-19. Mr Muchelo said the ACSZ was equally affected by the pandemic and that this was the reason it had decided to join the fight against Covid-19 by supplementing government efforts in combating the spread of the pandemic.

Zambia’s economy on path to recovery

Nakonde re-opened for critical business

By BUUMBA CHIMBULU

Wednesday 66 Wednesday 20 May,2020 2020 13 May,

ZRA INITIATES ‘TIME-TO-PAY’ RELIEF NATSAVE TARGETS SMES By BUUMBA CHIMBULU

T FOR K10BN FACILITY HE Zambia Revenue Authority (ZRA) has placed business entities struggling with liquidity challenges on Time to Pay Agreements (TPAs) to cushion the burden. By BUUMBA CHIMBULU TPAs allows business entities ATIONAL to prolong the time forSavings paying and Credit their due taxes to ZRA. Bank will use ZRA (NATSAVE) is implementing var-a credit to ensure ious taxassociation relief measures inthe K10 billion credit facilitroduced by the Zambian ty is disbursed to to thecushion needy Government meant Small and burden, Medium the liquidity saysEnterZRA prises (SMEs). Corporate Communications The institution is currentManager, Topsy Sikalinda. ly assessing the Covid-19 Mr Sikalinda explainedto in an impact on businesses be interview that ZRAsuitable had introable to provide fiduced various mechanisms nancial assistance, SMEs. to ensure that business entities NATSAVE has reached out survived post covid-19 panto clients across the country demic. on the strains faced during “ZRA has introduced the covid-19 difficult various period mechanisms to make the packsituaso as to structure relief age manageable facilities approprietly, tion and bearable for both the business sector and

says the Bank’s Chief Exec- ship Magazine last week. Ms Chibesakunda said utive Officer, Ms Mukwandi Ms Chibesakunda said her through a revolving fund, Chibesakunda. organisation’s partnership NATSAVE provided finanMs Chibesakunda said with Zambia National Mar- cial assistance to ZANAMANATSAVE was committed Credit Association Manager, ZRA keteers Corporate Communications Topsy Sikalindaby CA and that repayments to funding SMEs in the pan- (ZANAMACA) will pave way members made liquidity demic period. for the institution business their feet, tall and given to all reach pos- into individuals by implementing supported available to on other borrowers. will strive to sible out to SMEs. withShe heads high,” hethat said.it was relief during this period. tax“NATSAVE relief measures. stressed understand covid-19 impact NATSAVE, said, would Mr Sikalinda observed that Mr Sikalindashe explained that “The Authority has gone a critical too that the memon businesses in a unique use ZANAMACA covid-19 had approach wasto to ensure be on the step ahead by ensuring that ZRA’s bersimpact of the of fund must repay fashion to be able to give that small businesses had already been felt by all in the taxpayer’s side and offer those with liquidity challeng- the to make funds available for loan repayment holidays. access to the K10 billion as toZambia solutions to business es “The are placed on time to pay workable the nextsector borrow access Bank of Zambia facility put in place by the business with the effects caused a way of keeping them vi- dealt agreements to eased cushion the as funding. has provided capital Bank of Zambia (BoZ). by the pandemic. brant and afloat. burden,” he said. ”There has been a general and provision requirement The BoZ on the April 3, Government, “It will be so unfortunate Mr Sikalinda encouraged and callheforsaid, the had Cenwhich provide stimulus for 2020 announced stimulus outcry managed to keep the borders if the both the business sectaxpayers to take advantage tral Bank stimulus emergenus financial institutions to monetary measures to supin the benefits interest tooftrickle the andfinancial individuals decide stato open of this benefits opportunity clean up tor cy package pass to to our clients port system especially that the this assist opportunity and economy their tax accounts. down to the most vulnerable through these holidays, re- ignore bility and businesses was Ms landlocked and of hope following to clean up He stressedand that refinance,” the inter- window in society,” Chibesakunstructures not to collapse the country dependent on imports tax accounts and have an was est thethe taxAfrican authority was their da said. sheoftold Leaderoutbreak of the covid-19. to ensure that business was opportunity to bounce back and exports.

L I

MANUFACTURERS CORNER

them or hate By DR. EOVE D WALA CHABALA

them, but the tradiT cantional probably becooking argued way of that dry the work the been Minbeansofhas isterin of the Health has taken a pain backside for onlong pre-eminent significance as as anyone of us can in the light the coronaremember ourofmothers previrus global pandemic paring them for a meal. that is also now affecting our It took the better part of half country. The man needs to of a day to achieve the feat, have his finger on the pulse with a good chunk of the use of the nation, pardon the of whatever fuel was involved. pun, to keep abreast with all Itthe is probably the major reason developments regarding why dry beans are not effects a very the rapidly unfolding regular part of our diet despite of COVID-19 in our country. their nutritional and Andmany apart from overseeing health benefits. They are a mathe health portfolio which is jor of protein for most of thesource primary frontline ministhe reduce of heart trymasses, in fighting therisk coronavidisease, among other benefits. rus pandemic, he could as Therefore, from well also “dried assumebeans the portpacket in 10 minutes” folios toofplate Information and Broadcasting, Transport, Lowill revolutionalise the eating caldry Government and Home of beans and place them Affairs on given central cosolidly thethe family meals ordinating role he is having menus. toBut play regarding the prewe should also acknowlvention of edge thatand dry containment beans are food the coronavirus. that evoke very strong emoWeThey could well add Edtions: areasintensely hated ucation to those portfolios by those who went to governgivenboarding the amount of educatment schools while ing of the populace is inbeing dearly loved that by those volved. weasshould who grewBut upmaybe on them a staalso throw in Finance, what ple source of protein. They are with the fact that the single also steeped in on tradimoststeeply important item the tional practices and go by many national finance agenda at names and titles. the moment is COVID-19 To its therefore and impact. conceptualAnd what ise and Commerce? innovate the And notion of about Min“dried beans from packet to ing? Shouldn’t it go without plate in then 10 minutes” is aDrmajor saying that one Chiachievement in should many respects. talu Chilufya be the Firstly, of people in nation’sinstead COVID-19 unsung homes hero? spending extended time andWell, usingonly a lotifofwe fuel, usually don’t factor in the fact that the single

ZAMBIA’S economy is expected to record a sharp recovery next year due to a rebound in agro-sector production following a relatively better rainy season in the 2019/2020, Zanaco has By BUUMBA CHIMBULU predicted. This is after projections indicated that Zambia’s economic THE Nakonde-Tunduma one-stop border post was growth for this year will be thefor slowest the country has recorded yesterday re-opened critical essential goods, in 22 years. says Zambia Revenue Authority (ZRA) CommisZanaco a sharp recovery as the economy was sionerexpects General, Kingsley Chanda. projected a growth of 2.8post percent 2021 and Thistoispost after the border wasinclosed on 3.3 Monday percent in 2022. screening and disinfecting of the border to facilitate This is according Zanaco in76itscovid-19 recently released district, whichto recorded cases. Quarterly Economic report. “TheOutlook border will be re-opened today [yesterday] “Zanaco’ growth projections are such more optimistic for onlys 2020 critical essential goods as food,than fuel those by medical IMF who are projecting that the Zambian economy will and supplies although the comprehensive shrink 3.5be percent while the public Bloomberg consensus is even listby will issued to the soon. more optimistic than we are with a projection 2.0 percent. “Today [yesterday] going forward ofwhen the situ“Our optimism stems from a number factors, suchfor as othation normalises, we will openofthe border the er projected agro-sector production following a Mr goodsrebound but for innow, it is just essential goods,” relatively better rain in the 2019/2020 planting season,” Chanda said inseason a statement. Zanaco Mrsaid. Chanda announced that ZRA had donated Zanaco banking on stable power supply with the coming 20,000was litres of fuel and disinfectants worth K500, on board the 750 Kafue hydroelectric plant to 000 toof help curb thelower Covid-19 situation atexpected Nakonde be completed border. by the third quarter of this year. TheHe project, Zanaco explained, significantly help tothat explained that the would idea was to ensure mitigate power shortages that as thesoon country faced inbecause the last the border re-opened ashad possible two covid-19 years. had negatively affected revenue collection “Furthermore, the recent stimulusimpact packages mooted by with inevitable devastating onbeing the economy the and governments people. across the world will help to prop-up demand for commodities and hence theirlead pricesagency with positive implications He said ZRA was the at the border, for commodity like Zambia. which wasexporters why it decided to make a donation of fuel “For example, copper all prices have discovered their positiveto to help transport covid-19 suspected patients trend again after touching lows US$ 4, 400 per tonne are the quarantine centre inofChinsali, close to 200and kilonowmetres trading from aboveNakonde. US$5, 300.00 and we expect them to rise even higher as more of countries easeborder lockdowns,” Zanaco Disinfection the entire will also be said. done Zanaco however indicatedofthat its projections still carried through the Ministry Health using materials from significant downside risks. ZRA for all offices at the border including ImmigraAs already Zanaco Zambia’s economic tion, Roadindicated, Transport and explained, Safety Agency Compulsory performance crucially depended Standards and other units.on how long it would take the world to manage Covid-19exercise outbreak.will also be extended to The disinfecting Zanaco in its baseline assumed that the pandemic wouldperresidences of all Government border agency sonnel in an effort to-June protect andwould combat the largely be controlled by end 2020lives and this quicken the spread recoveryof ofCovid-19. global economic activity and consequently commodity prices.

With DR. E D WALA CHABALA

DRIED BEANS FROM PACKET TOUNSUNG PLATE IN 10 HERO? MINUTES ZAMBIA’S COVID-19 most prevalent and easily accessible means of maincharcoal, prepare dry beans taining torequired hygiene for a meal, the cooking of “dried levels during this COVID-19 beans” be done in only periodcanisnow washing hands. 10 minutes. Every shop The you other enter,transfrom formational inKalingalinga innovation to shopping volved that the “dried malls in inthis theissuburbs, every beans” can for nowinevitable be boughtpubas a occasion lic gatherings, evena market frozen product from superstalls, require that you market chain store. All wash that your to hands before you enneeds be done in the home or are isgage to take theserved. packet from the Thereput is even a militancy freezer its contents into few weeks ago, aabout pot, this: add Asome seasoning, I wentforthrough Chongwe simmer a few minutes and andbeans when stopped the the areI ready for aby meal. roadside and attempted to This innovation has taken dry enter a shop, the gentleman beans from a mostly informally inside very sternly ordered traded to outside a value-addme toproduct go back and ed one my that hands. is formally traded, wash Such spirand a woman who once itedonly adherence to guidelines appreciated the and pain containinvolved of preventing in the old order could ing the coronavirus is have very driven this indeed. innovation. welcome This transformation But observe that allfrom this dry beans ofas hands an informally washing literally everywhere in the country

has been made possible by a contraption made of a steel traded a value-addframe product with thetoprovision to ed one traded in formal hold a bucket above aoutlets basin had havethe major impacts suchtothat water filled and implications. At a high in the former is discharged level, the awhole value-chain through tap into the latfor trading washing has had to ter. beans This allows of change. the informal hands While with in water flowing setting the bucket beans grown by from the and the used waterfarmers being using collected small-scale part in previous the receptacle to be of year’s basin product as discarded subsequently. seed are typically sold to tradhas litersThis who contraption in turn sell the proderary become ubiquitous in uct through council markets the country. the And“dried without to consumers, beansa doubt, the to hygiene of from packet plate inlevels 10 minthe nation are being mainutes” has formalised this valtained high enough to conue-chain by most significantly tribute effectively to the conincorporating a value-adding tainment of the coronavirus, processor. An contraption. aggregator thanks to this sources the dry beans fromused the In homes, where hands farmers, including for to be washed in asorting basin bequality, and supplies them to fore having a meal, and usuthe ally processor. following The the processor order of in turn suppliesathe value-addage seniority, little old man ed product into supermarket from the village would wash his hands first, then scoop

chain stores and a distributor distributes to other outlets. The process seems simple from a distance, but it is highly technical at an industrial scale and has only been achieved with collaborative Technical Assistance from global entities that were impressed with the lonely efforts of a Zambian start-up. While dry beans are now also traded in supermarket chain stores in loose form, it is only through the value-adding process that more benefits, both economic and social, will accrue to all the players in the chain. The small-scale farmers will get better value in terms of certainty of price some water fromand thevolume basin in being part of the value-addto rinse his mouth. Being ing chain. he However, indoors, wouldgiven spit that the as muchfrom as 20% the product water his ofmouth back is wasted the case where the into the in basin, from which others were meant to wash

their hands. But with our new handwashing contrapfarmers don’tofuse good qualition impact such uncouth ty seed, which in turn affects behaviour has been put a their income, definite stop the to, processor especiallyhas in an incentive to seek technical these times of COVID-19. assistance for the farmers and This handwashing system promote the use of good or product is one thatqualwe ity seed.all Thebefact that most of of should very proud the small-scaleItfarmers cannot as Zambians. is a Zambian innovation, afford to use manufactured certified seed, in Zambia, predominantly even where there is a seed mulby informal businesses, but tiplier in the local area, means hasneed assumed unprecedentthe to support them starts ed prominence, a local from there. And for for as long product, in the fight against as the price of pre-processed the coronavirus. It is such beans remains within reach of innovation be needthe majority,that this will should rapidedincrease even asthe thedemand countryfor seeks ly the to respond to the Minister of product, potentially to outstrip Finance’s call for local prodthe supply.imported This inucts current to replace creased demand for dry beans ones that we can’t get due to will translateininto needing to lockdowns some neighincrease production, in some bouring countries. cases double-cropping, It is with therefore my humble and in thethat process many thouopinion the original insands of of small-scale farmers, novator this handwashing system be regarded as

the nation’s hero and for right across unsung the length COVID-19. Enock Banda, breadth of the country, will a retired technician from stand to benefit. But while the the University of Zambia, pre-processed dry beans inare School of Engineering, not part of theregistered many products vented and the substituting ones design of theimported handwashing in major supermarket system with the Patentschain and stores, the business doing the Companies Registration processing is one ofin the2001, few valAgency (PACRA) as ue-adding entities which has shown in the picture. direct andtosocial He economic attempted set imup manufacturing of this syspacts on the communities that teminvolved on thein side while he are the value-chain. maintainedwhatever his job Therefore, the with conUNZA. Unfortunately siderations for businesses for to him, such wasbillion the pent-up access the 10 Kwacha demand for his newly deCOVID-19 stimulus package, signed handwashing system cognisance should be taken of that as soon as can it was seen businesses that demonbeing significant sold, everybody with strate externalities a bit of steel fabrication skill and social impacts for greater started making and selling effect on the theroadside. economy Imitaof the them by country in the long run. tion is one of the perils of inMushili and Beans, the brandnovation Mr Banda sufing for this innovation dry fered the full brunt of itinwith beans, become a regard should to the soon handwashing household name,the bothonus in terms system. With to of consumers of dry beans, and prove infringement of intelmost certainly the rights small-scale lectual property and seek redress the farmers whosethrough livelihoods courtstolying squarely Mr stand be impacted theon most. Banda’s he ashad And othershoulders, benefits such reno wherewithal to of take this duced consumption energy, course of action comonce quantified andand certified, is out on appropriapletely major lost consideration in terms ating any economic benefits of reduction of contribution to from his innovation. global warming given the high But now that the handusage of charcoal for cookwashing system is proving ing Ms suchinarural majorcommunities. factor in fightVaezi Chima, CEO ing the spread of of theMushili coroCorporation, this into navirus, andis taking has generally serious consideration, as she raised the hygiene levels in also the itdevelopment of the drives country, ought to be pre-processed beans that will fitting to recognise a man be suitable ruralBanda commusuch as Mr for Enock as nities. one of the heroes or heroines of the nation.

Reserve Bank expected to cut interest rate to near 50-year low this week

7 / Daily Nation, Wednesday 20 May, 2020

‘ZIM CAN OUTPACE SOUTH AFRICA’

HARARE - Zimbabwe has potential to be an investment hub for platinum mining ahead of South Africa, which can enhance export earnings and drive economic growth, according to analysts. Fermain Limited mining and finance officer, Roy Pitchford, said the country’s platinum deposits are shallow and easy to extract as compared to South Africa. Pitchford is a mining expert who sits in numerous boards of local and foreign mining giants. In South Africa, deposits start at about 3, 000 metres deep against 800 metres in Zimbabwe, which gives the country a competitive advantage over neighbours on the other side of Limpopo. But this can only be achieved with a clear regulatory framework that attracts foreign direct investment, making Zimbabwe a preferred destination for capital injection. “In Zimbabwe, platinum deposits are shallow and therefore cheaper to extract unlike in South Africa, no one can compete with us on that. “What we need is to come up with a foreign investment package, which is the best in the world and cannot be resisted by anyone. “All platinum investments will start

flowing into Zimbabwe as opposed to South Africa, where deposits are deep which is more expensive,” he said in his submissions during a virtual ‘indaba’ on funding the mining sector post Covid-19. The “indaba” was hosted by Financial Markets Indaba (FMI) together with Bakertilly Capital Zimbabwe. It drew panellists in mining sector and capital markets based in Zimbabwe and abroad. Ernst & Young LLP director, minerals and metals Hopewell Mauwa, who moderated the event, highlighted the

IMF chief says ratings worries dampen interest in G20 debt relief

WASHINGTON - Some of the world’s poorest countries are reluctant to seek debt relief under a programme backed by the Group of 20 major economies out of concern it could harm their credit ratings and future market access, the head of the International Monetary Fund said. Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva told Reuters she was not pushing countries to seek suspension of debt payments from official bilateral creditors, but wanted them to have the option to free up funds to fight the new coronavirus pandemic. The G20 in April backed the debt relief proposal championed by Georgieva and World Bank President David Malpass, and a group of private creditors recommend their members participate, but interest has been tepid. Of 77 countries that are eligible for such debt relief, only 22 have requested forbearance thus far, an IMF spokesman said. The Paris Club of creditor nations on Monday said it had agreed to suspend debt service payments from Mali and the Caribbean island of Dominica as part of the G20 debt relief deal, the first two countries to benefit. Pakistan’s de facto Finance Minister Abdul Hafiz Shaikh said in early May that Islamabad had also applied for debt relief offered by the G20, and would seek to defer a payment of around $1.8 billion for Pakistan for one year. Kenya’s Finance minister on Friday said his country would not seek a suspension of debt payments because the terms of the deal were too restrictive, and he was concerned about the effect debt relief might have on Kenya’s credit rating. -REUTERS.

need to adapt to the “new normal” and stirred debate on investment opportunities available in the mining sector, funding options and risks of investing in Zimbabwean mining projects as seen by locals, foreign operators and financiers. Participants also talked about derisking strategies for operators and financiers in the sector. The mining sector is the largest source of foreign currency. – THE HERALD, Zimbabwe.

JOHANNESBURG Interest rates may drop further this week to levels close to those last seen in the 1970s as the Reserve Bank seeks to bolster South Africa’s ailing economy. Economists expect a cut in borrowing costs of between 25-basis and 50 basis points this Thursday following a meeting of the bank’s monetary policy committee. SA’s economy, which already slipped into a recession at the end of 2019, could contract by double digits this year due to the sudden halt in economy activity brought about by the nationwide lockdown to stem the spread of the coronavirus. The Reserve Bank has already joined the world’s leading central banks in aggressively cutting interest rates and increasing bond purchases in an attempt to shore up liquidity. The Lesetja Kganyago-led bank has cut interest rates by 225 basis points so far this year, having slashed rates by 100 bps at each of the previous two meetings, taking the repurchase rate to 4.25 percent, its lowest level since 1973. During April it bought R11.4 billion worth of government bonds and relaxed regulations to allow banks to loan more. A cut of 25 basis points, or 0.25 percent tomorrow

would take SA’s repo rate to four percent, while a cut of 50 basis points would mean a rate of 3.75 percent. The repo rate is the benchmark interest rate at which the Reserve Bank lends money to other banks. But to bring SA’s interest rate down to 3.14 percent - last seen in October 1973 as a response to the oil crisis and slowing global growth at the time - it would take a cut bigger than 100 basis points, notes economist Mike Schüssler. Central bankers have acted in a coordinated manner in their response to the current economic crisis, following a similar course to that adopted after the 2008 global recession. The extra liquidity has served to shore up up global stock markets, with the JSE All Share some two percent firmer over the past month, and the rand managing to make some gains against the US dollar. Kganyago has previously said that the bank would use its monetary policy tools appropriately, and within the bank’s mandate, to support SA’s economy. Deputy Finance Minister David Masondo made waves in early May when he suggested at an ANC discussion the Reserve Bank could do more to help fund Covid-19 interventions and bolster the economy for growth by directly buying government bonds. -FIN24.

Growthpoint provides rent relief to nearly 1, 500 SA small firms JOHANNESBURG - South Africa’s Growthpoint Properties said on Monday it had provided rent relief to 1, 494 small, medium and micro enterprises (SMMEs) hit by a lockdown to contain the coronavirus pandemic. President Cyril Ramaphosa imposed a 21-day lockdown from March 26, that was later extended to the end of April. This prompted property owners and tenants to work together, under government guidelines, to defer rent payments and find other solutions that allow shops, businesses and landlords to ride out the shutdown, which was partially lifted on May 1.

Congo won’t renew contract with passport maker Semlex KINSHASA - Democratic Republic of Congo will not renew a contract with Belgian manufacturer Semlex to make its passports, according to a senior official and a letter seen by Reuters. Prosecutors have been investigating allegations of money laundering and

A halt in payments, however, has raised questions over whether landlords will be able to meet their own debt commitments. Growthpoint - which owns the V&A Waterfront, home to several corporate head offices, industries, hotels, shops and restaurants - is still finalising rent relief for medium, large and listed tenants for April 2020, it said in a statement. In April, excluding the V&A, it provided 99.2 million rand ($5.38 million) of rent relief for South African retail, office, industrial and healthcare tenants, while in May it provided 100.8 million rand in relief. At the V&A, rent discounts totalling

corruption by Semlex, which makes biometric passports for Congo under a contract agreed under former president Joseph Kabila that expires on June 11. In a 2017 report, Reuters detailed how Semlex, which supplies passports to various African countries, won the contract. The deal greatly increased the price citizens have to pay for passports, and documents showed a Gulf company owned by a relative of Congo’s then-president received almost a third of the revenues. In a letter dated May 7 seen by Reuters, Congo’s minister

19 million rand were granted for April and about seven million rand for May, mainly to retailers. Growthpoint said it had rejected a proposal from the top five fashion retailers - TFG , Truworths, Mr Price Group, Woolworths and Pepkor - to pay only 20 percent of rates and rental for April 2020. Together with the Property Industry Group, Growthpoint has approached the government to mediate, it added. Growthpoint, which also owns Brooklyn Mall in Pretoria, said it had secured a 750 million rand bank loan for three years, and was in the final stages of negotiating a further 900 million rand, also for three years. – REUTERS.

of Foreign Affairs, Marie Tumba Nzeza, told Semlex that the government did not plan to renew the contract. The spokesman for Congo’s presidency, Kasongo Mwema, confirmed that the contract would not be renewed. Luc Stalars, a lawyer for Semlex, did not immediately respond to an emailed request for comment. He has previously denied all accusations of impropriety by the company, calling them part of a “defamatory smear campaign.” He has previously referred Reuters to a company statement from 2017 that said that Semlex’s “economic

success, in particular on the African continent, has apparently given rise to increasing jealousy or even strategic frustration.” At $185, Congo’s passport is among the world’s most expensive, even though its people are on average among the poorest. Belgian prosecutors launched an investigation into possible money laundering and corruption soon after Reuters’ report and raided the company’s headquarters in 2018, but they have not made any further comment on the investigation since then. – REUTERS.

Tuesday 19 August, 2019

Send an email to dailynation@ymail.com

SOCIAL MEDIA

Teacher bullies school cook.. accusing him of witchcraft. This was at Siavonga Secondary School as reported by the Lusaka Sun/The Zambian Sun. POLICE have arrested two suspects in connection with are the some brutal comments murder of afrom police The following reservist, Nathan Mhango. our online edition. To watch the video According to a family member, one suspect go to www.thezambiansun.com was arrested in Kabangwe and later helped the â&#x20AC;˘ CLARA S HAMOOYA: As a Tonga I get his words police in tracing his accomplice inallKafue. but this is not how we play chimbuya. This Lozi teacher Mhango, whose body was dumped in must be arrested, this is too much. My heart bleeds. He canâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t do such a thing elder on not to talk of taking Mungule area, was puttotoanrest Saturday. a video Ngwerere police officer chargeClara Bronson â&#x20AC;˘ INKECHI ANDREW, MWEENEin CHIYUNI: S Sakala assured that justice will Hamooya. He wasmourners locked up yesterday. â&#x20AC;˘ CLARA S HAMOOYA: Nice he can't treat his friend prevail over the death of Mr Mhango. that way â&#x20AC;&#x153;This young man cameThis to isme in 2018 â&#x20AC;˘ Ă&#x2018;Ă&#x201D;RĂ&#x20AC;H Ă&#x17D;Ă&#x2018;Ă&#x201D;Ă&#x2018;GĂ&#x2030; LĂ&#x2122;MĂ&#x20AC;Ă&#x2018;Ă&#x201D;: someone's dad and and why a teacher to do that to a the grown man, huh told me thatwould he wanted serve community as â&#x20AC;˘ awhy? reserve police officer and and I interviewed CATHARINE CHANDA: Only Bembas Ngonis are and discovered thatknow he chimbuya was fit very to join, the only people who well. I he love was you Koswes a good guy. â&#x20AC;˘ JOHN C NKHOMA: Catharine Chanda, we love you to â&#x20AC;&#x153;His death is a blow to us and the family Kolwes JOLLITY MUDENDA: Thismourners is utter stupidity butâ&#x20AC;˘ what I TINTA can assure you isthat that needs an early retirement after all there are God teacher is great, the people who did this will many on the waiting list. How dare he bullies an elderlybe punished,â&#x20AC;? Sakala said. man busy Mr preparing a meal for pupils? And the video man ulichianga Mhango wentmudala. missing on Monday after â&#x20AC;˘ KINGSTONE BWALYA: The man who was taking the unknown people booked his carplease as he was a video must be arrested as well. UPND arrest twotaxi today. part the time driver. â&#x20AC;˘ DOUGLAS MWEEMBA: Sad...extremely sad!! His car was discovered in Kabwe â&#x20AC;˘ MOSES MUBANGA: Evil chap deserves to be before residents Mungule hishave body arrested.of Let this cook get adiscovered medical report and him arrested. road on Saturday. along Mungule â&#x20AC;˘ CARPENTER: This is assault and the teacher should Thebebody was found in a decomposed state arrested. â&#x20AC;˘ JUSTINE NGOSA: Very sad, inhuman hence the post-mortem was conducted on the â&#x20AC;˘ NJINVYANJI SILWAMBA: Respect everyone scene and later buried regardless of their status, in thisKabangwe. behaviour was uncalled Meanwhile, evidence indicated that Mhango for. â&#x20AC;˘ ENOCK MASIYE: TCZ should something aboutfound this was strangled using a wiredo which was teacher. around neck.This teacher is very stupid. â&#x20AC;˘ KAYhis CHIBALE: â&#x20AC;˘ CHERRY KABISA: This teacher very stupid He was also stabbed in theisface with a sharp â&#x20AC;˘ CHARITY KASONGO LENGWE: This is bad, who object. does that? Though the assailants â&#x20AC;˘ DEBORAH TAIZYA'S MUM: Shocking, whydid treat a not human like that. stealfellow his vehicle, they only removed â&#x20AC;˘ VICKY ZULU: And his idiotic friend is laughing and a car andto besold it in Kabwe. filmingbattery sure. Both need arrested. â&#x20AC;˘ MULENGA MWILA FUNDANGA: But why ai?Katongo Some Police spokesperson Esther people are evil. confirmed the incident in a statement. â&#x20AC;˘ LUCIA MWANSA: Not at its level best but at its worst.

Wednesday 20 May, 2020

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RESERVIST KILLERS CAPTURED?

â&#x20AC;˘ JOCH NAITUMELA SILISAPO: This is bad and totally

unacceptable. COMMENTS:

â&#x20AC;˘ KAMIZHI NDONYO: Harassment at its level best. â&#x20AC;˘ ALEX MALAMBO: Unprofessional act.. should be disciplined.Moyo: Thank God. Please update Nomthimba SANDRA SODA: Where is this? us â&#x20AC;˘â&#x20AC;˘soon... napapata... JOCH NAITUMELA: Silisapo, Sandra Soda it's written somewhere â&#x20AC;˘ NAMAKAU This was much.is doing Sylvia TemboSHIYANGA: Mumbi: God of too justice â&#x20AC;˘ NAMAKAU SHIYANGA: Foolish teacher. hisâ&#x20AC;˘ thing. WeYONA: thankThe God his visit goodness. VINCENT lawfor should immediately. â&#x20AC;˘ MISHECK M KAYARA JR: OK what was funny ai? â&#x20AC;˘ GEORGE CHAINDA SR: Mr Bowman Chilosha Anastasia Lyombe Bwalya: Indeed our God is Lusambo take note. able đ&#x;&#x2122;&#x152; surely NJELESHI: they all have to pay for taking away â&#x20AC;˘ YVONNE Shame. MATE in BIZMARCK MUTABA: Vacancy iyo. myâ&#x20AC;˘ friend such a way â&#x20AC;˘ LIMPO MWANGALA: He is playing with his retirement package. â&#x20AC;˘ ALICK KAMANGA: have this teacher arrested. Blessings Phiri: WePlease thank God, no hiding is an animal and needs to be isolated from the placeHe for the wicked. community. â&#x20AC;˘ DUMI SANI: That idiot of a teacher must be fired..... His so nonsensical you don't treat Thelma Tembo: We thank Godpeople like the way he was behaving. â&#x20AC;˘ ANGELA MBIRI: He is very stupid and foolish how can he do that, let the lawWe takeserve its course Wilson Mupemba: the God of justice â&#x20AC;˘ LUIS LENNOX I: The only idiot is the one who was shooting the video. Rita Mulenga: Let them be caught, nothing â&#x20AC;˘ GARNET MUMBA: The teacher and the idiot of a is camera man should be put behind bars. hidden in Godâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s eyes. â&#x20AC;˘ KAY CHIBALE: Very stupid teacher mmmmmm â&#x20AC;˘ Papadopoulus Munkombwe: He is a fool.

Mukuka Tinah Mutale: We thank God.

Jaymmakunga Makunga: Let justice prevail. Moses Endelani Daka: Thatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s good news to hear, you can run, but you canâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t hide. Brian L. Chanda: Sad for the loss of a young life Musondah Jere: What was the reason for murdering him? Nkhata Maybin: Let justice prevail. Happy Chichi Mwansa: Simply because itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s someone within their department thatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s why balibikako amano. Patrick Ndakala: Great to hear, one can run but canâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t hide. Enova Sinkala: Thank God. Patricia Mwamba: Good development. Gabriel Mbewe: Thank God. Saviour Chungu Mulenga: đ&#x;&#x2019;Şjob well done Ba Buju. Evelyn Mulimbwe Mwale: God is God.

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Reducing salary to help the country Dear Editor,

FINALLY FARMERS ARE GETTING FAIR DEAL Dear Editor,

VER the last four months (July to October 2019), the price of Zambia's staple food (maize and mealie meal) has been on an upward trend. This is largely due to an open system allowing farmers to sell maize at market value. A healthy situation. Government on the other hand has continued to procure agricultural produce from farmers as per tradition (at slightly lower prices) to beef up food security through the Food Reserve Agency. This market value or cost reflective tag has led to an increase in mealie meal prices for the consumer. It's a bitter sweet tale of sorts in that the farmer is getting value with every drop of sweat and the consumer (mostly in urban areas has to forego certain

luxuries to meet the cost of nshima.) The PF government's open market policy has created a conducive environment for sector growth. For decades Zambia has enjoyed government subsidies on food and essential services such as electricity. With time, these subsidies have been reduced and in some cases withdrawn to ease the burden on the national treasury. The adjustment process is never seamless but is a necessary measure. We need to ask ourselves; "Who feeds Zambia?" "At what cost do they do it?" "Do they make a profit out of it?" The answer to each of these three questions will in turn determine whether or not the current price of mealie meal is justified. Zambia is largely fed by subsistence farmers most of whom are in rural or outskirt areas of

the country. President Edgar Lungu and PF government has tossed the coin and it is still spinning. The farmer's side of the coin is finally facing upwards. The farmer has for the first time sold his maize at the market price. This has put more money in his pocket. This has stirred a production movement and an increase in the number of persons putting hoe to ground. The right formula has been found and a balance struck. An increase in agricultural output will mean; *A reduction in prices of agro produce and increased exports. This in turn becomes a self-regulating or market driven sector of the economy. *An increase in industries manufacturing farming equipment, fertiliser and other inputs, *An increase in demand

for packaging materials such as sacks The ultimate result is new jobs, new income streams and a broadened tax base all with an aim of enhancing the nationâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s quality of livelihood. The increase in mealie meal prices is therefore a blessing in disguise whose benefits will be appreciated beginning next harvest season. Every wise citizen with foresight should seize this moment and join the bandwagon of new farmers. The rewards will be worth it. KAY MUSONDA, PF Media.

RUMOUR MONGERING A CANCER TO ORGANISATIONAL GROWTH

UPND crowds started way back in 2006 Dear Editor, Dear Editor,

CROWDS are not a determinant of winning elections. Most of those attended the HH/UPND ZAMBIA is awho very complex country rally in Kitwe didn't come from the district. when to interrally. personal That was ita comes UPND national Epobapela apopene. Ba UPND Zambia yonse. places. relationships at work Most of his members were ferried from Southern People create stories others as Province and a few from Western andon other provinces. UPND and are HH are trying toahoodwink Zambians if they writing movie script! that they have become popular on the CB. Using crowdsHaving are their almost old tactic.been At lastinducted they always lose. They will cry even in 2021. into work life at a veryinyoung HH cannot change anything Zambia. age After all theyin don't have a manifesto. They can't do what a foreign country, I noticed thisthe PF government has done in seven years since 2011. first day at work in Theydifferent are very farattitude from ECLâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s powerful development agenda which has delivered. Zambia. SONTAPO not ukulandafye and promising people In the USA,from UK,Heaven. Russia and even impossible or manna We shall only wait for 2021 polling day. China, people normally rise because Your ratings on HH, CK are FAKE. HH can't beat ELC.of hard work at work places and PAUL CHILESHE.

even in political careers. People are open to each other and you find that itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s rare people will go to a boss to peddle lies about their colleague because promotion criteria is based on a serious criteria with well laid out performance indicators. In Zambia today, it is impossible to work peacefully in the civil service and even private sector because rumour mongering and something called â&#x20AC;&#x153;frustratingâ&#x20AC;? is the order of the day. In Zambia, hard workers are not liked because they expose the incompetence of others at work places. In Zambia, itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s extremely popular for people to gang up against another person to bring them down because their hard work has a danger of being noticed by the boss! What they do is that they meet, create a plan of how to bring down a person and then execute it by way of telling a boss lies until the boss starts believing because so many people go to them with the same lie. A lie told a hundred times especially by many people becomes truth lol đ&#x;&#x2DC;&#x201A;. A lot of political careers, civil and private sector jobs have been lost in

PRESIDENT Edgar Lungu is indeed a promise keeper and any view that he has made to the Zambian people is a debt which shall be paid back. In December last year he made a pledge to slash down his salary so that the price of electricity can in turn be arrested. President Lunguâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s decision to unilaterally cut the salaries of highly paid public service workers was a courageous decision which made him to sacrifice friendship with his close associates. While his serial haters rubbished this genuine sacrifice, President Lungu was determined to use his Presidential powers to share the burden arising from the high electricity and fuel tariffs.

IBA should reopen Radio Lutanda

Zambia as a result of such attitudes. I never create enemies in class. Dear Editor, In most cases, those close to Ours is a shared country! Everyone I AM dismayed that Radio was shield closed because a Lutanda boss will the boss in an counts!!! of a programme that was organisation from hard worker. Failure at company level is failure deemed tribal. My ownthe feelings are thatboss truth hurts. When the asks about that at national level. Failure in civil We all know the voting person, are told of how this service is failure at international pattern inthey the UPND strongholds, especially Southern IBA Director person doesnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;tin want to work hardGeneral for level! Especially in civil service, lies Province. The voting is so Josephine Mapoma the organisation or how are the order of the day because regional and so tribal that they want amount of masking it can close the radio station for is no defined promotion tono leave a us particular there hide it. Let call a spadeorganiaation a speaking the truth. The tribal votean wonâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t stop unless we orspade. how they are working with criteria. The tribal vote that comes talk about it openly. I say opposition party if itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s isin politics. Infor academia you canâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t lie yourself from Southern Province well done Radio Lutanda well and anyhighlighting vote Thedocumented most ridiculous thing I hear the tribal into professorship!!! The promotion one is free to go to the Elecfrom Southern Province. intoral Zambia is when hard work is criteria is very clear!!! Publish or Commission of Zambia Napwisha, and check for on the results of mistaken ambitions. perish! So long universities donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t the last two elections. CHANDA NSHANGALILWA, I thinkisitnothing was wrong to There wrong with being change the promotion goal post all Lusaka. ambitious provided those ambitions the time which is common in Zambia. donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t hinder the good of the We have heard in politics where organisation one is working for. after a loss in elections, those close Because bad people succeed to a candidate will be accusing each in pushing out all the intelligent other of having misled their person people from the sphere of influence or shielding their candidate from of a leader or push them out of the truth. This also happens in the employment totally, organisations private sector. suffer because now a leader has no You find a situation whereby one to do quality work for them or handlers of a leader will hide the even give sound advice. works of the leaderâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s hard working As a leader myself, I get even employees and communication closer to those I receive stories from a leader will be hidden from on. I cling on to those that might employees thereby creating a even seem over ambitious to others communication vacuum between a because those execute work given leader and his hard working staff! in record times with limited or no This situation created an illusion supervision. of a broken down relationship. The I have heard stories of people main beneficiaries of such situations being told not to employ those that unfortunately will be the rumor can replace them. mongers and the main loser will be This is the most ridiculous thing I the organization and its head. have ever heard. The success of a The most important thing is how group is the success of a leader!! a boss handles the lies. The best Being an educator, I notice talent verification process is one in which in my students and never lose sight the victim is confronted in front of of them even after they graduate. rumor mongers. We continue calling each other and in most cases those are the ones we Letâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s unite colleagues!!! work together on assignments that Amen need a lot of effort. My students will open up that LUBINDA HAABAZOKA.

President Lungu The President also made it known that whosoever was willing to serve with him must be ready to make this painful sacrifice. This presented a golden opportunity for the Zambian people to judge who among the high ranking government officials have taken public service as a career rather than a service. President Lungu and some few leaders have shown that public service is a service and not a career. It is also surprising that the critics such as UPND president Hakainde Hichilema has kept mute and could not commend his archrival who has done this commendable job. We know if this decision was done by the likes of South African President Cyril Ramaphosa, the same characters would have blown trumpets against the President. MARVIN CHANDA MBERI, Youth Rights Activist, Lusaka.

PUPILS 4

Wednesday 20 May, 2020

DAILY

Daily Nation, Educating Zambia!

CHEMISTRY: Non - Metals On the Periodic Table, non- metals are found on the top right corner. The non- metals we shall look at are hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen. Each element will be discussed in detail so that we can understand how each of them is used. In addition, we shall look at their physical and chemical properties. HYDROGEN • Hydrogen is the first element on the Periodic Table and has both proton and mass number of one (1). Hydrogen is found in organic compounds and in water. Because water is the most abundant compound on earth, it has a lot of hydrogen. Each water molecule (H2O has two atoms of hydrogen. • The identity test for hydrogen is that it burns with a “pop” sound when a lighted splint(flame) is introduced to it. This means that when you introduce a flame in a gas jar containing hydrogen, a “pop” sound will be heard. Physical properties of hydrogen (a) It is a gas at room temperature and pressure. (b) It is colourless (c) It has no smell(odourless) (d) it is tasteless (e) it is less dense than air (f) It has a boiling point of -253oC



(a)

CH4(g) + H2O(g)

Example1 H2O(g) CuO(s) + H2(g) → Cu(s) + Study the diagram to illustrate the above reaction

(b)

H 2 O(g)

2 H2 (g) +

(i)

Magnesium + oxygen 2 Mg(s)

O (g) 2

Magnesium oxide 2 MgO(s)

(ii) Carbon + oxygen C(s)

O (g) 2

Carbon dioxide CO2 (g)

Note that a combustion reaction is an exothermic reaction. (b) Respiration Respiration is the process by living organisms oxidize glucose to produce carbon dioxide, water and energy → 6CO2 + 6H2O + energy C6H12O6 + 6O2 (c)



Rusting. This is a reaction that occurs when iron comes in contact with water and oxygen. When this has happened, the surface of iron will be eaten up as time goes by. LABORATORY PREPARATION OF OXYGEN In the laboratory, oxygen gas can be prepared using the following chemicals: Potassium chlorate, KClO3 Hydrogen peroxide, H2O2 Preparation of oxygen from Potassium chlorate. When potassium chlorate is heated together with Manganese(IV) oxide, it decomposes as follows: 2KClO3(s) → 2KCl(s) + 3O2(g) Oxygen gas produced is collected by downward displacement of water as shown below.

(a) (b)



Cl2(g) → 2HCl(g)

Hydrogen react with nitrogen in the Haber process to produce ammonia as shown below. 3H (g) + 2

N2(g)



2NH (g) 3

Laboratory preparation of hydrogen Hydrogen can be prepared in the laboratory by reacting a metal (except those in group I) with an acid. When a metal reacts with an acid, salt and hydrogen are produced. Acid + metal Salt + hydrogen

(a) (b) (c) (d)

Example2

(e)

Mg(s)

2 HCl(aq)

MgCl2(aq) + H2 (g)

The arrangement of the apparatus to collect the gas produced in the above reaction is as shown below.

Identify gas W Name apparatus X State one use of gas W Write a balanced equation for reaction between Zn and sulphuric acid Explain why sodium cannot be used in place of Zn

In above arrangement, hydrogen is collected using downward displacement of water because it slightly soluble in water. The other method that can be used to prepare hydrogen in the laboratory is by reacting very reactive metal like those in group I with water. Group I metal react with water to produce a metal hydroxide and hydrogen. Example3

2 K(s)

2 H2 O(l)

2KOH(aq)

H2(g)



Note that manganese is used as a catalyst. A catalyst is a substance that speeds up the chemical reaction but remains chemically unchanged at the end of the reaction. Preparation of oxygen from hydrogen peroxide(H2O2) Hydrogen peroxide, decomposes to produce oxygen and water when manganese(IV) oxide is added to it. The decomposition reaction of hydrogen peroxide is as follows: + O2(g) 2H2O2(aq) → 2H2O(l) See the diagram below that shows how oxygen is collected.

Solution (a) Gas W is hydrogen (b) Apparatus X is gas jar (c) Hydrogen is used to manufacture ammonia (d) Zn(s) + H2SO4(aq) ZnSO4(aq) + H2(g) (e) Sodium reacts violently with the acid OXYGEN  Oxygen is one of the gases found in air and it occupies 21% of the atmospheric air. Oxygen exists as a diatomic molecule (O2) gas in air. It is worthy mention that oxygen also exists as triatomic molecule(O3) which is commonly known as ozone. In addition, oxygen has a proton number of 8 and mass number of 16.  The identity test for oxygen is that it re-lights a glowing splint. This implies that when a glowing splint is introduced into a gas jar containing oxygen, it will be re-lighted.



Example 5

O2 (g)

Uses of hydrogen The following are some of the uses of hydrogen: (a) It is used in the manufacturing of ammonia in the Haber process (b) it is used as fuel in rockets when it is liquefied (c) it is used in the manufacturing of margarine from vegetable oils by the process called hydrogenation (d) it used in the production of hydrochloric acid (e) it used as a reducing agent in certain reaction

Combustion reaction During combustion, oxygen reacts with other elements to form an oxide. The oxide formed bears the name of the element reacting with it.

Hydrogen burns in chlorine with a white flame forming hydrogen chloride as shown below.

H2(g) +



(a)

Example 4 Study the diagram below diagram below and answer the questions that follow.

When the black copper is heated as shown above, it will turn pink an indication that it has been reduced.



The other method used to prepare hydrogen at industrial level is electrolysis of water. When water is electrolysed, it decomposes to form hydrogen and oxygen as shown below. 2 H 2 O(I)



Hydrogen



3H2(g)

For the above reaction to take place, the following conditions are required. • Catalyst: Nickel metal • Temperature: 1000oC • Pressure: 50 atmospheres

Black copper(II) oxide

(d)

→ CO(g) +

Carbon monoxide is removed by further reacting it with steam using iron(II) oxide as a catalyst. This equation for this reaction is shown below. CO2(g) + H2(g) CO(g) + H2O(g) Carbon dioxide is removed by dissolving the mixture of products in the above reaction in water under pressure.

Chemical properties of hydrogen (a) It burns in air to form water 2H2(g) + O2(g) 2H2O(l) (b) it is a reducing agent. This means that it reduces the oxides of metals below it in the reactivity series.

(c)

Industrial preparation of hydrogen In the industries, hydrogen is required in large quantities. Hence methods that produce hydrogen in large quantities are used. The following are some of the methods used at industrial level to prepare hydrogen The reaction of methane and steam. When methane(CH4) is reacted with steam, hydrogen is produced. See the chemical equation below.

Physical properties of oxygen (a) It is colourless (b) It has no smell (c) It exists as a gas at room temperature and pressure (d) It is tasteless (e) It is slightly soluble in water (f) It is slightly denser than air (g) It supports burning (h) It boils at −1830C Chemical properties  Oxygen is a very reactive element and undergoes different reactions

 

Note that preparing oxygen using hydrogen peroxide and manganese(IV) oxide does not require heating. Industrial preparation of Oxygen At industrial level there are mainly two methods used to prepare oxygen and these are; (a) Fractional distillation of liquid air (b) Electrolysis of water. Fractional distillation of liquid air. The diagram below shows how the components of air are separated using fractional distillation. Air from the atmosphere is drown into the cooler. While in the cooler water vapour and carbon dioxide will solidify and removed. The other components are further cooler by the pump until liquid mixture is formed. The liquid mixture is heated by the heater and the component with the lowest boiling point will evaporate first and condense on top of the fractionating column. Similarly, the component with the highest boiling point will evaporate at last and condense at the bottom. TO BE CONTINUED

OVER 90,000 CASES IN OVER 55 COUNTRIES Country, Other

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South Africa

2,859

Confirmed cases

Global overview 4,924,023 320,792

35,111

Deaths

Recovered

Confirmed cases

Deaths

12,764

Algeria

7,201

Morocco

6,972

Nigeria

1,928,106

6,175

Ghana

5,918

Cameroon

3,529

Guinea

Recovered

2,796

Senegal

2,617

Sudan

2,591

Ivory Coast

2,119

DRC

SOUTH SUDAN VICE PRESIDENT, WIFE TEST POSITIVE FOR CORONAVIRUS

UBA - South Sudan’s Vice President Riek Machar and his wife Angelina Teny, who serves as Defence minister, have tested positive for the coronavirus, his office said on Monday. It said that “a number of his office staff and bodyguards” had also tested positive for Covid-19. Machar said on state television that he would be in self-isolation for 14 days at his home. So far, South Sudan has recorded 347 cases of coronavirus and six deaths. Last week authorities reported two Covid-19 cases in a camp outside the capital Juba, raising concerns among humanitarians that the infection could devastate the crowded settlement. “We are particularly concerned that there have

1,518

1,455

Gabon

1,432

Mayotte

1,370

Tunisia

Guinea-Bissau

Kenya

Niger

874

Chad

Sierra Leone

Special Drawing Rights Allocations with the international financial institutions, and the provision of comprehensive and robust stimulus packages to vulnerable countries," said Ramaphosa. While emphasising global solidarity, Ramaphosa urged world leaders to continue working together to improve "emergency preparedness," even beyond the current outbreak. He also said the pandemic demonstrated the value of universal health and should propel countries towards this. "We must ensure that there is equitable access to medical equipment, technologies and best practice to combat Covid-19. In this final decade towards the attainment of the Sustainable Development Goals, we must press ahead with our goal of making universal healthcare a reality for all the people of the world," he said. – NEWS24..

Countries with the highest ACTIVE CASES compared to the SADC nations Countries Active Cases Confirmed Cases USA 1,101,930 1,550,294 Russia 220,974 299,941 Spain 53,521 278,188 Brazil 138,056 255,368 UK 246,406 Italy 66,553 225,886 France 89,960 179,927 Germany 13,466 177,289 Turkey 34,845 150,593 122,492

Deaths 91,981 2,837 27,709 16,853 34,796 32,007 28,239 8,123 4,171

Recovered 356,383 76,130 196,958 100,459

7,057

95,661

127,326 61,728 155,700 111,577

SADC NATIONS Countries Active Cases South Africa DRC Zambia Tanzania Madagascar Mozambique Malawi Zimbabwe Botswana Namibia Lesotho

Confirmed Cases

Deaths

Recovered

8,849 1,205 577 305 202 101 40

16,433 1,538 772 509 322 145 70

286 61 7 21 1

7,298 272 192 183 119 44 27

24 7 3 1

46 25 16 1

4 1

18 17 13

105

117

148

555

140

310

573

690

349

354

322

106

18,519

854

338

348

254

212

240

17,200 3,498

62,300

25,471

89,814

13,452

892

282

3,356

235

175

125

203

197

51,118

73,485

205

125

4,160

2,583

101

Eritrea

Gambia

Namibia

Seychelles

Lesotho

Western Sahara

3,483

290

Comoros

44,851

5,888

5,670

145

Botswana

41,620

1,500

205

Burundi

192

178

990

7,966

5,200

119

Angola

512

652

1,120

725

246

Zimbabwe

358

714

18,933

1,235

326

233

Malawi

819

10,304

478

1,205

240

Liberia

Libya

301

627

35,345

180,567

18,608

2,239

120

260

Mauritania

1,033

163

6,500

99,339

1,051

Uganda

Eswatini

272

475,071

135,000

24,599

365

297

Mozambique

247

1,040

Total Tests

1,454

287

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

1,133

1,822

1,517

110

330

South Sudan

1,567

1,263

4,340

4,133

328

Madagascar

140

1,644

1,754

3,021

2,889

412

339

Togo

191

3,625

3,890

8,849

8,679

305

332

Cabo Verde

555

193

7,298

3,440

Active Cases

183

366

Benin

286

645

Total Recovered

CAR

Mauritius

Total Deaths

509

446

Ethiopia

es across the continent, with South Africa and Egypt the most affected. "Africa is extremely vulnerable to the ravages of this virus and needs every possible support and assistance, including much-needed resources, to bolster its response and offset a potentially devastating social and economic fallout," said Ramaphosa. "The pandemic has devastated the livelihoods of millions of people," he continued. He said the AU had developed a comprehensive Covid-19 strategy, which included the establishment of an AU Covid-19 response fund - a fundraising drive to strengthen the continent's centres for disease control and prevention. The continent had also managed to raise $61 million towards fighting the pandemic, which he said was not enough. "The assistance needs to include debt relief, more

519

Réunion Congo

member state to report a covid-19 case when a UN staffer reporting to duty from abroad tested positive in April. The cases have since risen to 290 and four deaths without a reported recovery. – REUTERS/DAILY NATION Kenya.

772

719

519

Tanzania

the Red Cross in South Sudan, said in a statement. He added that measures such as social distancing and regular hand washing would not be easily applicable in the camp. South Sudan was the last East African Community

963

796

Zambia

been a couple of cases that tested positive in the camp here just outside Juba. There are tens of thousands of internally displaced persons living there, so they live in quite cramped conditions,” James Reynolds, from the International Committee of

1,043

1,032

909

Equatorial Guinea

JOHANNESBURG - South African president and African Union (AU) chairperson Cyril Ramaphosa says the deadly coronavirus outbreak has affected both developed and developing countries, but it's the latter who are expected to suffer the most. Ramaphosa delivered a short virtual address to the 73rd World Health Assembly on Monday and, while it experienced numerous technical glitches, the South African president still managed to raise concerns over the presence of Covid-19 on the continent. He asked for global support in both combating the virus and undoing the socio-economic consequences that followed. He said the pandemic amplified dangerous and growing inequalities within and in between the different countries, with most health systems struggling to keep up with demand. There are over 80, 000 cas-

19,774

Djibouti

Somalia

Mali

Developed world must work with Africa on Covid-19 – Ramaphosa

Iran

1,538

Burkina Faso

South Sudan's First Vice President Riek Machar uses his elbow to greet his wife and newly appointed Defence Minister Angelina Teny before her swearing-in ceremony in Juba, South Sudan

Total Cases 16,433

Egypt

Africa 90,451

DAILY

Covid-19 Pandemic

Wednesday 20 May, 2020

Total: 90,490

2,859

6,272

1,803

3,633

6,136

28,019

284

13,294

1,476 2,074

35,116

52,515

Trump gives WHO ultimatum over Covid-19 handling WASHINGTON - US President Donald Trump has sent a letter to the head of the World Health Organisation (WHO) threatening to pull US funding permanently over Covid-19. The letter outlines a 30day deadline for the body to commit to "substantive improvements" or risk losing millions and US membership altogether. Addressed to WHO chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, it criticises stages of the body's response since December. Earlier on Monday, Trump called the UN's health body a "puppet of China." The president, who faces re-election this year and has himself been criticised for his handling of the pandemic, has blamed China for trying to cover up the outbreak and has accused the WHO of failing to hold Beijing to account. China has repeatedly denied the allegations, arguing the country had released information "in an open, transparent, responsible and timely manner." The US has more than 1.5 million of the world's

4.8 million confirmed cases of coronavirus so far, with more than 90, 000 deaths. Trump's ultimatum also comes at a time of pressure for the WHO. On Monday Dr Tedros backed a review of the agency's handling of the pandemic. He said an independent evaluation would take place "at the earliest appropriate moment."- BBC.

DAILY

Don’t get defeated, Zambians told By ROGERS KALERO ZAMBIANS should not allow COVID-19 to defeat them, but find a way of surviving in the midst of the pandemic, Copperbelt Show Society chairman London Mwafulilwa has said. Mr Mwafulilwa said Zambians should mobilise themselves and initiate survival plans during and after COVID-19 instead of crying about the devastating effects of the disease on the country and its economy. He was speaking in an interview with the Daily Nation in Kitwe. Mr Mwafulilwa, whose executive has decided to put off the 2020 Copperbelt Mining, Agricultural and Commercial Show which was set for next month, said however that COVID-19 had dealt a blow on many sectors

Wednesday 20, May 2020

of the economy “Yes, we’ve decided to put off the Copperbelt Mining Agricultural and Commercial Show for 2020 because of the COVID-19. We hope by next year, the pandemic would have been put under control. “I think as a nation, we should not allow this disease to defeat us, but we must ensure that we find ways of survival. We have to continue living and see that things are moving,” Mr Mwafulilwa said. He said once it was proved that COVID-1919 was here to stay, then people should learn to leave with it. “Well, we have heard that the COVID-19 may be here to stay, but we will devise ways of holding our shows if that will be the case. For now, will wait patiently to see how things unfold,” he added. Mr Mwafulilwa said the Show Society had lost a lot of income following the postponing of the 2020 and was hoping that by next year, the COVID-19 would put under control “We have to be psychologically prepared to work hard if COVID-19 is put under control. We have to make up for the lost time. “We have to come out from the attitude of self-sympathy and deal with challenges aggressively or else, we will continue to cry,” he said.

Lufwanyama calls for security By SANFROSSA MANYINDA THERE is need for security reinforcement in Lufwanyama to effect adherence to preventive measures against the corona virus because of the casual response from residents, District Commissioner (DC) Miniver Mutesa has suggested. There are high levels of ignorance in the district such that gatherings have continued alongside with handshakes while most residents did not wear masks on their faces. Ms Mutesa told the Daily Nation yesterday that the residents were deliberately defying the preventive guidelines, claiming COVID-19 would not spread to the Copperbelt rural district. Some residents, Ms Mutesa said, did not believe that the pandemic was real while others thought the disease was only affecting people in the urban areas. "They have been defying the guidelines saying that corona does not exist and have continued living their lives as usual. This is worrying because such level of ignorance may take away the lives of many people," she said. Ms Mutesa appealed to l;aw

enforcement command to consider deploying more men and women in uniform with hope that the residents would perhaps change their mind-set. She said that people in the area did not observe social distancing and were not wearing masks regardless of the size of gatherings.

Ms Mutesa “Others argue that the virus cannot not reach a rural set up like Lufwanyama and that it can only be found in an urban set up. Such a mentality is what will kill us and should not allowed to continue,” The DC wondered why people insisted on spending the whole night at funeral homes when they could only spend a few minutes and get back to their homes when COVID-19 figures were rising. "Others argue that the virus cannot not reach a rural set up like Lufwanyama and that it can only be found in an urban set up. Such a mentality is what will kill us and should not allowed to continue," she said.

Kopala/North-Western/Mosi-Oa-Tunya News

LSTONE COUNCIL REVENUE DROPS T By ANDREW MUKOMA

HE Livingstone City Council has recorded a reduction in revenue collection in the last two months, Public Relations Manager Melvin Mukela has disclosed. As a result, the local authority was struggling to raise funds to pay some employees for the last two months. Mr Mukela said the council’s revenue collection depended mainly on the tourism and hospitality industry which were the key drivers of Livingstone's economy. He that the local authority had not been spared by the

negative effects of coronavirus in terms of revenue collection. Mr Mukela noted that the tourism industry had dramatically gone down in terms of operations and hoped that the situation could improve. He said that in the 2020 budget, the local authority had estimated to collect about K28 million from property rates, which was the main source of revenue for the council. "However, so far the council has only managed to collect about K4 million translating into 14 percent collection efficiency. In a normal circumstance, the council would have collected over 35 percent of the property rates at this time of the year.

“The challenge we are facing is that some property owners claim that their work places have been closed due to COVID-19 and hence they are finding it difficult to raise money to pay the rates," he said. Mr Mukela said that this had in turn affected the service delivery by the local authority. He council had intended to rehabilitate public infrastructure such has roads, community halls and work on streetlights. The local authority also needed rehabilitate public toilets in the Central Business District, rehabilitate Ngwenya Bridge and provide other

services. "We therefore call upon Livingstone residents to cooperate with us and pay their statutory obligations in order for us to provide public services. We further urge all the 240 street vendors to go back to markets," Mr Mukela said. He said the council was losing about K21, 600 per month which the street vendors were supposed to be paying in form of daily market levies. "On a good note, during this difficult time of coronavirus pandemic, the council is ready to enter into a payment plan with all those that are owing so that we continue providing the much needed services in the city,” he said.

Chinese will fight Covid-19 alongside Zambians By ROGERS KALERO WE will continue supporting the fight against the spread of COVID-19 through donations to the local authorities and the Isolation centres, the Chinese community has pledged. Copperbelt Chapter of the Zambia Chinese Association (ZCA) President, Wang Xin, said in Kitwe in an interview that the Chinese community was desirous to continue supporting the fight against the pandemic. The ZCA, which has just completed the refurbishment of an Isolation centre at Kitwe Teaching Hospital at a total cost of K400,000 , donated K25,000 worth of hand washing equipment to Chingola and Chililabombwe Municipal Councils at the weekend. Mr Wang said he was happy that the Isolation centre had been completed and would soon become operational and give total comfort to patients. "Covid-19 is capable of wiping out the entire World population. It

is a threat to human life and it should be fought aggressively with concerted efforts. This is why as ZCA Copperbelt Chapter, we have continue to join other stakeholders in fighting the spread of COVID 19 through various donations He said, apart from the refurbishment of the Centre, the ZCA had already donated items worth K97,000 and other items worth K268,00 which included 12,100 disposable face-masks, 120 bottles of sanitisers , 50 protective garments for medical use, 70 bags of mealie meal to the office of the

Disinfect all schools - Hamukale

By ANDREW MUKOMA

ALL schools must disinfect classrooms, ablution blocks, dormitories and other strategic areas before opening on June 1, this year, Southern Province Minister Edify Hamukale has directed. Dr Hamukale said control measures should be enhanced at Kafue Bridge because it

was a gateway to Southern province from Lusaka, a COVID-19 epicentre. He suggested that a screening centre should be established at Kafue Bridge. The Minister was speaking when he addressed head teachers drawn from both Government and private schools in Livingstone yesterday. He said that the provincial

Copperbelt Minister. And a month ago, Power Tools donated the Testing Kits for COVID 19 to the KTH, which was at the time being refurbished by the Chinese community. The transport company also provided a television set for COVID-19 patients. Power Tools Proprietor Mbachi Nkwazi said his company had decided to donate the testing kits as a way of reinforcing the fight against the pandemic. And Chingola Mayor Titus Tembo said his council had received 42 hand washing

equipment from the ZCA Copperbelt chapter which would be distributed to various markets. Mr Tembo said the council was grateful to the gesture by the ZCA because COVID 19 needed concerted efforts from various sections of society "We received 42 washing basins which we will distribute in markets. To the residents of Chingola, I must stress on the need to follow the ministry of health guidelines. We should observe social distance, wear face-masks and wash our hands,' Mr Tembo said

health office should allocate more resources and materials to districts such as Chikankata, Siavonga and Mazabuka which borders with Kafue district. The Minister said the interventions would prevent any possible spread of COVID-19 into Southern Province as it had not recorded any case as of yesterday. Dr Hamukale emphasised that all schools in the province should disinfect all their classrooms, ablution blocks, dormitories and surfaces before the schools open. He said that as schools open, authorities must ensure that all was in place so that pupils were safe.

Dr Hamukale said that measures such as screening of pupils, handwashing and sanitizing were mandatory and must be adhered to. "As schools open on June 1, I direct all the schools in the province to disinfect all their classrooms, ablution blocks, offices and all surfaces. I also challenge school authorities to be innovative by start producing face masks which you can be selling to the pupils in tuckshops," he said. Earlier, the District Education Board Secretary, Eiden Kambunga, requested the Minister to assist with thermometers for screening pupils in all the schools.

Wednesday 20, May 2020

Features

BLAME GAME: IS IT USEFUL? Positive Vibrations no 213

NGANDE MWANAJITI

On Wednesday

ITH the current crisis, two kinds of responses are discernable. The first is that many people are taking the Covid-19 pandemic seriously and doing something about it. Second it is those who feel that “whatever happens; let it happen – they don’t seem to care. May be they are in denial or are lost and some are looking at ways and means of politicising the problem, as one President is doing. Please do not. It is a serious national disaster, which requires

international solidarity, as we have begun to see. I salute those who are supporting and complementing Zambian government efforts. To you responsible citizens, Bravo! As often happens, there will be arm chair critics, some who seek relevance and some who are just spiteful or ungrateful. That is the world we live in! But as I said a few weeks ago Government cannot be arrested because of dissention or contrary views. Managing life and living, is a must which is now represented by the New Normal. You see, life is what you make it. Consider whatever comes your way, as you go, if it is not part of your plan, it is just a bonus. It could be positive or negative. Pandemics and any other diseases is a negative. Responsible actions are positives. So, the question all the time is and will be; where do you stand? Are you proactive or reactive? This is where finger pointing becomes a problem. Ask and answer: do you think finger pointing

without evidence is constructive? Does it build or destroy? Most important, is it useful in terms of value addition either as a knowledge base or workable suggestion? As I have said before, Zambia will always be there and the duty to safeguard the territorial integrity of the country primarily rests on its citizens, led by an organised group, in this case, a government. Of course, it is directed by the political party that controls the government machinery. For this reason, all such political players, right from ordinary members and all officials to the very top, which is Party President, must embrace responsibility and a demonstrable duty of care. I have indicated that finger pointing is a problem and it can be messy. It is a problem because it is based on a combination of “complex facts,” “concocted data” and speculation. This is one of the reasons why Commissions of Inquiry are established, to equitably settle dust. With regard to pointing

fingers at the President, my understanding is that most if not all Zambians know where Plot 1 or State House is. It may be challenging to talk to the President because of the procedures that, (like anywhere else), Zambians have put in place. But I am aware that you can call the Desk at State House and you will be attended to – that is, if your issue is with the Presidency. It must be noted that all ministers and senior government officials right down to the lowest, exercise DELEGATED RESPONSIBILTY flowing from the President. They must do as he directs or instructs and any departure, would and can attract serious sanctions. There are examples. President Edgar Lungu, has said that he carries a big stick. Indeed, it is a big stick, which must ONLY be used in deserving instances. These instances will be there and the beneficiaries of a flexed Presidential muscle will be citizens and other interested parties. But I beg of you, not to demand

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that the President must ruthlessly use his powers at every turn and twist as callers on some radio platforms are demanding. Zambia neither wants nor deserves a dictator for a President! If anything, when a minister or/and officials are authors of their own predicament, there is little anybody can do. Whether now or in the future, there is always a penalty for treachery or mischievous behaviour. Both of these traits bring to the fore issues/problems of loyalty. So, not to fuel speculation, let’s leave it as a by the way! You can only arrive at any conclusion when you engage in evidence based fact finding, which fully respects natural justice and like a thermometer, measures behavioural patterns, inclusive of body language. Did you know that the nature and character of the “stick” the President carries can easily do away with imperatives of Natural Justice, (depending on the individual holder)? His delegates do not carry the same “stick”; but they carry “graduated sticks,” which are accordingly, weighted, right down the line of command. In case one is in doubt, citizens are free to point fingers. However, it is better and advisable to seek guidance from the law and whosoever is in authority than displaying a deficiency of thought. Many a time, finger pointing comes from interested parties and this means that we should take note of such and not create a silent governance policy or a poor photocopy of our “National Anthem.” It is important to underline the fact that those who shout the loudest must walk the talk and be willing to assist investigative wings, as a measure of sincerity and a mark of patriotism. (No name throwing … only to say, “I am just telling you”!). I do not think that anybody at the Ministry of Health, for instance, should be nailed over administrative matters, which clearly fall under the general superintendence of the Accountant General as well as the Auditor General, who has a legal mandate to report on public funds. As a “first Aid measure,” notwithstanding other procedures, what Vice President Bo Inonge M. Wina has ordered is the way to go. Transparency and Accountability demands that relevant officials at the ministries or any such agency receiving Covid-19 funds (it is not only the Ministry of Health) account for all the donations and do as directed by the Vice President. Take note that, the Vice President, is second in Command and is part of the Presidency. Such a move shows government responsibility and brings in the important ingredient of integrity in managing public funds. It is great for good stewardship and boosts public confidence, for the entire government machinery. I would recommend that this model of Transparency and Accountability, be a permanent feature. For avoidance of doubt, finger pointing, is a mutation or variant of gossiping. Gossiping is not any different from twisting facts for whatever dangerous reasons. We all know what damage falsehoods do, so much so that entertaining anything that encourages this

negative evil, is problematic and should not be part of the Zambian menu. WARNING: Any such negativity or dangerous vibe is for a season. It is temporal, which is why all strategies which are opportunistic and unstable, cannot be relied upon. Resisting change is what most human beings are known for. Interestingly, all human beings know that change is inevitable. Like it or not, we may point fingers, but the hard reality is that the way we do things has changed. You can refuse to take personal responsibility over your life, but you owe a duty to those around you. As I said last week, nobody knows when the Covid-19 pandemic will go away completely. What this means in my view, is what government has done. Managing change! What this requires, is cooperation from citizens. Those who intend to marry must go ahead under these changed circumstances. The Electoral Commission of Zambia must be looking at the next round of elections with the changed circumstances in mind. If the law must be amended, that may be the way to go. Custodians of relevant agencies must be proactive! In managing change, the government machinery must be alive to resistance based on misinformation, falsehoods or any other consideration. Such communities will require being equipped with correct and systematic information in order to promote community sanction or ownership. In these new times, listening to News on several channels is both interesting and depressing. Some social media posts are wildly bizarre and extremely dangerous. News is interesting because we get to hear of what is going around – whether good or bad. The depressing part is the bad news, coupled with opinionated views, communicated, without due regard to balanced reporting. I wonder what has happened to the “News gate keepers”! Notwithstanding the good or bad news, the NEW NORMAL is the order of the day. It will be good therefore for all concerned to take a leaf from the then divisive debate regarding Brexit (UK) and the aftermath. There is no more public debate, but may be only reflections! (I do not wish to gag anybody. Just appealing for civility). From the governance and civic duty’s point of view, we can make the work of Police easier if we step up our compliance levels. IMPORTANT QUESTION: In the New Normal dispensation, what should be done to those citizens or residents who wish to hold on to yesterday, particularly when they pose a danger to the public? My view is that using the Covid-19 pandemic cannot and should not be an excuse for not meeting obligations. Utility bills are a reality. Not paying them on flimsy grounds is a negation of civic duty. So, be useful to our Zambia and stop the blame game/finger pointing. See you next week.

Comments: ngandem12@ gmail.com Cell/SMS 0977776191

PUBLIC NOTICE PUBLIC DISCLOSURE RADIO PROGRAMME FOR PROPOSED TD11 TAILINGS STORAGE FACILITY BUTTRESSING PROJECT AT MUFULIRA MINE IN MUFULIRA In normal social conditions, the aforementioned public disclosure of the project’s Environmental and Social Impact Assessment in respect of the buttressing project would have been carried out at a public meeting with the affected and interested parties. However, these are not normal social conditions due to the COVID-19 pandemic. To comply with the Government’s directives and the Public Health Guidelines on social distancing and gatherings, it has therefore, been decided to carry out the public disclosure through a radio programme. Background: Mopani Copper Mines PLC (MCM), a joint venture company comprising major shareholders Glencore, First Quantum Minerals Ltd and ZCCM Investment Holdings, own and operate mining and mineral processing operations in Mufulira and Kitwe on the Copperbelt in Zambia running the Mufulira and Nkana Mine Sites, respectively. The company’s success has resulted from its focused approach to operation facilities’ improvement and the mutually beneficial relationships enjoyed with its stakeholders. MCM operates the TD11 Tailings Storage Facility at Mufulira Mine Site in Mufulira District. The tailings storage facility is located about 3.7 kilometres to the South-West of Mufulira Mine Main Plant and Works area. The facility lies within the Mine Sur-

face Rights area of MCM Mufulira Mine and covers an area of approximately 480 hectares. It has confining walls built with earthfill and cycloned tailings material. The process waste from the Concentrator known as tailings (or slimes) are deposited into the facility, which has been in continuous operation since 1987. The Project: MCM is proposing to reinforce (buttress) the walls of TD11 Tailings Storage Facility with graded waste rock and other selected earthfill material to implement the TD11 Tailings Storage Facility Buttressing Project. The reinforcement plan entails reinforcing the walls made of cyclone tailings by constructing an outer wall against the existing TD11 walls. This is to increase the factor of safety of the facility, thus further stabilising the retaining outer walls. MCM commenced the Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) Process for the proposed project as required under the Environmental Management Act No.12 of 2011 of the Laws of Zambia read together with the Environmental Impact Assessment Regulations, Statutory Instrument No. 28 of 1997. The company also held a Scoping meeting in August 2019 as the initial stage in public consultation on the project. The buttressing extent will be wholly within Mopani surface rights. The construction materials will be sourced from within Mopani mining rights.

Public Disclosure Mechanism: Further to the Scoping meeting, and in compliance with environmental legislation stated above, MCM has prepared a Draft Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) for the proposed project and is now inviting Government Agencies, the Local Authority, Non-governmental Organisations, Community-Based Organisations, Interested and Affected Parties and the general public to participate in a phone-in radio programme for Public Disclosure of the Draft EIS for the proposed project. The phone-in programme will be hosted by Mafken FM Radio on Tuesday, 2nd June 2020 from 10:00 hrs to 11:00 hrs and stakeholders are warmly invited to tune in to the Radio on 97.7 MHz and participate in the radio programme by phoning the Radio Station on 0762 541266 free of charge. The calls made to this number during the time of the programme will be at NO cost to the caller. Be part of the Environmental Impact Assessment Process for the proposed project! Stay Safe – Practice Social Distancing! All are welcome to participate!

For further details and clarification call, Project Consultant on +260 212 228466

E15052020

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A SENIOR government official has urged Exodus Boxing Academy to produce more champions like Esther Phiri. Ministry of Youth and Sport and Child Development Permanent Secretary Joe Kapembwa said there is need to ensure continuity and raise boxing to be a household sport. He was speaking after

Inside Sports

| 15

GROOM MORE CHAMPS, EXODUS TOLD

signing a Memorandum of Understanding which gives Exodus Boxing Academy powers to renovate the gym at Independence Stadium in Lusaka. Kapembwa said Government remains committed to enhancing the development of boxing and other sports disciplines in line

with the national sports policy. He said the MOU signed with Exodus boxing academy under Antony Mwamba will provide security on the usage of the Independence Stadium gym. “We will continue to enhance community spirit, equality of opportunity and personal development. We will also

continue to promote social integration, recreation and competitive sports in schools, clubs, towns and cities with a view to contribute to community confidence and a spirit of team work,” Kapembwa said. He called on the corporate world to partner with Exodus Academy with financial and

material support to facilitate the growth of boxing in the country. Kapembwa said Government can’t manage to sponsor all sports programmes due to budgetary constraints. Mwamba has hailed government for heeding his plea to renovate and install electricity at the gym

which has produced a lot of champions. “We are on record for producing the likes of boxing icon Esther Phiri, champion Kennedy Kanyanta, and much later the new sensations Alice Mbewe, Simon Ngoma and Patrick Chinyemba who qualified for the Olympics Games,” Mwamba said.

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FORMER Zambia Athletics (ZA) treasurer Christopher Manda has expressed his interest to challenge incumbent president Elias Mpondela during this year’s elective general meeting. Manda joins former Olympian and retired athletes Samuel Matete and Jonathan Chipalo in the race to challenging the long serving Mpondela for the ZA top job. Manda said he will contest the position of president at the fourth coming ZA elections in October. He said that he decided to run for the presidency because the association was in wrong hands and that he has the necessary experience to administer athletics. “As a former treasurer of ZAAA, I feel the association is in wrong hands and having experience in the field of athletics, l will bring all-inclusiveness, harmony, peace and happiness in the association,” Manda said. Manda said if elected he would not allow personalities to take the centre stage of athletics information. He said that he would not seek popularity at the expense of the athletes, but that his would be leadership that was performance-based. “I will allow for the formation of coaches association/ coaches commission as well as schools association that include primary, secondary and higher institutions of learning to smoothly run the talent identification programme where schools can also take the lead and I feel this Mpondela-led executive has neglected,” he said. “I will also respect the Olympians, and consult more from them, than the case is today were Olympians are treated like useless sports men and women by the association,” And Manda said ZA, formerly called Zambia Amateur Athletics Association, ZAAA shouldn’t holds elections after October 2020 because the last elective ZAAA elections were held on October 1, 2016. Manda said that under the Constitution of ZA article 10.6 (g) the term of office was four years only.

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…Truant township footballers face arrest By MICHAEL MIYOBA GOVERNMENT has warned individuals who have continued to defy President Edgar Lungu and Football Association of Zambia, (FAZ) directives by engaging in social football activities in various communities in Lusaka. Ministry of Sports, Youth and Child Development, Permanent Secretary Joe Kapembwa said those who have continued to engage in contact sports such as football which has been banned to stop the spread of the Covid-19 pandemic risk being arrested. Kapembwa said the ministry has engaged the police to monitor and ensure that contact sports are not played in various communities. Kapembwa said footballers are free to use gyms to keep fit because they have been opened subject to Governments guidelines. “Gyms are open subject to

Government’s guidelines. Those using gyms are free to do so but should adhere strictly to the guidelines from government. “We have written to the local authorities, the police to stop contact sports in various communities until such a time when the situation is conducive,” Kapembwa said. “The law is there and it will visit those who have continue to defy directives from the Ministry of Health. Only non-contact sports are the ones allowed to continue while contacts sports such as soccer remain banned,” he said. On Sunday, ZASPOFA patron Peter Makembo disrupted a social football tournament at Chinika Grounds in Lusaka’s Kanyama township. Makembo who was with five police officers from Kanyama Police encouraged those he found playing football to supplement governments’ efforts by heeding to health guidelines to stop the spread of the Covid-19 pandemic.

AFRITANK

Why has > 20 years' Expected Lifespan outdoors? Because it contains double layer with the pale green outer layer and inner layer of> 2.3% Carbon Black - melt compounded into Polyethylene - to block and provide effective protection against the harmful effects of the Sun's Ultraviolet Rays Other features Double layer tank, 100% virgin food grade material, Corrugated walls for extra strength, 5 Years warranty against the manufacturing defect Side Manhole access, ease of inspection and installation

AFRITANK is the part of AquaSanTec group of companies, the Most trusted brand in Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Zambia and South Sudan market, As a group over 30 years legacy in manufacturing of water storage tanks. C6098

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E29042020