Unkw-_¿ 2011 A okn amknI
51
au\-cm-K-ambv Ah≥ (Ih¿tÃmdn)
D≈-S°w
Im¿ØnI ..............................................................................................................................................
15
au\w Pew Pew--t]mse kpμcw i‡w (I-h¿tÃm-dn) hn.-Pn. Xºn ...........................................................................................................................................
16
au\-Øns‚ alm-in-Jcw (I-h¿tÃm-dn) F≥. ]n. lm^nkv apl-ΩZv ..........................................................................................................
GI-{]-k-cX
(I-h¿tÃm-dn)
C. Fw. cm[ .........................................................................................................................................
6
20 22
au\-Øns‚ Ib-ß-fn¬ (I-h¿tÃm-dn) kn. cmP-tKm-]m-e≥ ]≈n-∏pdw ....................................................................................................
Cu‰p-t\m-h-dn-bmØ s\mº- c - ∏ n- d - h n- I ƒ
24
au\-Øns‚ cmjv{Sobw (Ih¿tÃm-dn) PntPm Ipcy≥ .....................................................................................................................................
26
enkn \o≠q¿
kulr-Z-ßsf Ipdn®v Nne Zpjv, ]mgv, kpc-`ne Nn¥-Iƒ (IhnX) lmcnkv ..................................................................................................................................................
28
ae- b m- f n- Ø - Ø ns‚ amdmØ tijn- ∏ p- I ƒ (\nco-£Ww) tPm¿Pv hen-b-]m-SØv ....................................................................................................................
tij-{Inb 9 Huj[hne- \n¿W- b m- [ n- I mcw
30
(PohnXZ¿i\w)
A\n¬Ip-am¿ Ipdp∏v .......................................................................................................................
33
Huj[hne- \n¿W- b m- [ n- I mcw
efnXw (k©m-cn-bpsS \mƒhgn) tUm. _n. CIv_m¬ t_m_n tPmkv I´n-ImSv ...............................................................................................................
35
am\- h n- I - X - b psS ]m´p- I m- c ≥ (\m´p-sh-fn®w) tUm. tdmbn tXmakv .......................................................................................................................
38
ihw Xo\n (CSnbpw an∂epw) tPmkv sh´n-°m´v .............................................................................................................................
12
40
\h- k p- h n- t i- j - h - X v ° - c Ww (aXhpw Nn¥bpw) tUm. kn{]n-b≥ C√n-°-apdn ........................................................................................................
42
Nne \n»- _ v Z Nn¥- I ƒ ju°Øv
au\-Øns‚ {hX-km-£y-߃ (Ne-®n{X \ncq-]Ww) jo\ kmekv ......................................................................................................................................
46
tIc-f-Ønse "Ipdn'-co-Xn-Iƒ (Ncn-{X-hgn) bp. a∑-Z≥ ............................................................................................................................................
48
c£- I - \ n- S - a n- √ mØ k{X- ß ƒ ([ym\w) ^m. tPmk^v ]pØ≥]p-c-bv°¬ .............................................................................................
31 temIw h∂v hmXn- e n¬ ap´ptºmƒ kn. Kuco-Zm-k≥ \mb¿
50
""]I¬, ]I-en-t\mSv Ahn-cmaw kwkm-cn-°p∂p; cm{Xn, cm{Xn°p hn⁄m\w ]I-cp∂p. `mj-W-an-√, hm°p-I-fn-√, i_vZw t]mepw tIƒ°m-\n-√.'' (k¶o. 19:2,3) ""Ah≥ acp-`q-an-bn¬ Abmsf Is≠-Øn, hnP-\X Hmcn-bn-Sp∂ Duj-c-Øn¬ Ah≥ Abmsf Ic-h-e-b-Øn-em-°n.'' (\nb-am-h¿Ø\w 32:10) Unkw-_¿ 2011 A okn amknI
3
apJ-°p-dn∏v
B
ssZh-sØ-tbm¿Øv an≠m-Xn-cn°mw
ƒUkv lIvkven Xs‚ ImesØ -˛samss_¬t^m¨ k¶-ev]-Øn¬t]mep-an-√mØ Ime-am-W-Xv˛ hnfn-®Xv "H®-bpsS bpKw' F∂m-Wv. IqSp-X¬ IqSp-X¬ Imdp-Iƒ, hnam-\-߃, tdmUp-Iƒ, sajo-\p-Iƒ... Hcn°epw H®-b-S-ßmØ \K-c-ß-fnse Ip™p-߃ Fs∂-¶nepw Hcp Infn-bpsS ]mt´m, Nohn-Sns‚ kzc-tam tI´n-´p-≠m-hptam Bthm! \ne-bv°mØ Cu H®-Iƒ°nS-bn-emWp samss_¬t^m¨ Iº-\n-°m¿ \sΩ t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂X - v, ""kwkm-cn-°q, aXn-bm-thmfw kwkm-cn-°q.'' Aß-s\-sb-√m-hcpw kwkm-cn®psImt≠bncn°p-∂p. Cw•o-jn¬ hntijw Bcm-tb-≠Xv, ""How do you do?'' F∂p tNmZn-®m-sW-∂mWv So®¿ ]Tn-∏n-®n-´p-≈Xv. AXn\p adp-]-Snbpw AXp-Xs∂, ""How do you do?'' Atßm-´p-an-tßm´pw tNmZyw. Ft¥m kwkm-cn®t√m F∂ kwXr-]vXn-tbmsS Ccp-h¿°pw Ah-c-h-cpsS hgn°p t]mIp-Ibpamhmw. hm°p-Iƒ, hm°pIƒ, hm°p-Iƒ ˛ \ΩpsS Xe-bnepw sNhn-bnepw Np‰p-h-´Øpw Ah apg-ßn-s°m-t≠-bncn-°p-I-bm-Wv. \ΩpsS Nn¥-I-sfbpw A\p-`q-XnIsfbp-sams° \madn-bmsX Ah kzm[o-\n-°p-∂pap≠v. am∏v D]-tbm-Kn®v Sqdn-\p-t]m-Ip∂h≥ am∏nep≈-Xn¬ IqSp-X-sem∂pw ImWp-∂n-√t√m. ^nenwdnhyq hmbn-®n´v kn\nabv°p t]mIp-∂-h≥ ImWp-∂Xp kv{Io\nse kn\n-a-b√, IS-em-kn-se-gp-Xnhbv°-s∏´ kn\n-a-bm-Wv. AXpsIm-≠mWv Um\njv Nn¥-I≥ Io¿s°-tKm¿ ]d-™Xv, ""tcmKw ]nSn-®n-cn-°p∂p F√m-h¿°pw. Hscm‰ acp-t∂bp≈q {]Xn-hn-[n-bm-bn´v: \n»-_vZ-X ]men°q.'' "dmsa≥ tKƒ' F∂ kn\n-a-bn¬ Hcp Pm∏-\okv kq∏p]mN-I°m-c≥ Hc-ta-cn-°-°m-cnsb kq∏p-≠m-°m≥ ioen-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v. Ahƒ AXp-≠m-°p-∂Xp ]pkvX-I-Ønse tNcph-IfpsS A\p-]mXw hmbn-®n-´m-Wv. Abmƒ AXphmßn Nh-‰p-Ip-´-bn-en-´n-´v, kq∏p aWØpt\m°m≥, AX-\p`-hn-°m≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p. tNcp-h-Ifpw A\p-]m-Xhpw sIm≠pam{Xw kq∏p-≠m-hp-I-bn-√t√m. ""A Rose is a rose is a rose'' F∂mWv sP¿{X-qZm sÃbn≥ ]d™-Xv. tdmk∏q F∂m¬ CX-fp-Itfm sIan-°¬tkm F∂-√, tdmk∏q F∂pam{X-am-W¿∞w. AXn-s\ Adn-bp-∂Xp Xe-sIm≠p Nn¥n-®-√, Np≠p-sIm≠v Npw_n-®m-Wv. AXn-\m-h-W-sa-¶n¬ a\-s m∂p im¥-am-I-Ww, Xe-bv°-IsØ apg-°-߃ H∂p \nebv°-Ww, Ipd-®p-k-abw NpΩm-Xn-cn-°m-\p-≠m-I-Ww. imkv{X-bp-K-Ønse a\p-jy\v Hcp-]mSp Xnc-°p-≈-Xp-sIm≠v A{Xbpw kabw sNe-hn-Sm-\n-√-t√m. AXpsIm≠p ]qhns\ Adn-bm≥ Ah≥ AXns‚ CX-fp-Iƒ AS¿Øn t\m°n; Xh-fsb Adn-bm≥ AXns\ hen®p-Iodn t\m°n. F∂n´v imkv{X-\m-a-ßfpw ka-hm-Iy-ßfpw Fgp-Xn-bp-≠m-°n, "CXmWv bmYm¿∞yw' F∂p {]Jym-]n-®p. \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ\o≠ CØcw {ia-߃°p-tijw C∂p-]t£ imkv{Xw ]d-bp-∂-sX-¥mWv? H∂pw IrXy-am-bn-∏-d-bm-\m-hn-s√∂v! Ce-Ivt{Sm¨ Htc kabw IWn-Ibpw Xcw-KhpamW-s{X. h´hpw NXp-chpw \ap°-dn-bmw. ]t£ h´˛N-Xp-ctam?! Imcy-ß-fpsS InS∏v Aß-s\-bm-sW-s∂m-s°-bmWv imkv{Xw Is≠-Øn-bn-cn°p-∂-Xv. `qan Dcp-≠m-b-Xp-sIm-≠v, \Ωƒ hc-bv°p∂ F{X sNdnb t\¿tc-Jbpw kXy-Øn¬ hf-™-Xm-W-t{X. AXm-b-Xv, hf™ t\¿tcJ?! Npcp-ßn-bXv C{X-sb-¶nepw Ch-bn¬\ns∂ms° a\ n-em°mw: hm°pIfpw ka-hm-Iy-ß-fp-ap-]-tbm-Kn®v Hcp sN-dn-b-Imcywt]mepw \qdp-i-X-am\w IrXy-X-tbmsS hni-Zo-I-cn-°m-\mIn-√. sk≥ Nn{X-Im-c-∑m-cpsS hc-I-fn¬ Hcp aqebv°p am{X-am-bn-cn-°p-at{X Hcp cq]-ap-≠m-Ip-I. _m°n Iym≥hmkp apgp-h\pw iq\y-am-bn-cn-°pw. AXv BIm-i-am-Wv. AXns\ Fß-s\-bmWv {_jn¬ HXp-°pI? Hs´m∂v im¥-am-bm¬, Np‰p-h-´sØ \nKq-V-X-bpsS ap≥]n¬ angn-bpw Np≠pw ]q´n ssIIq∏n \mw \n∂p-t]mIpw. tPm_n-t\mSv btlmh tNmZn-°p-∂p≠v: ""a™pXp≈n-Isf P\n-∏n-®-Xm-cmWv?... BIm-isØ \nb-{¥n°p∂ N´-߃ \n\-°-dn-bmtam?... Im´m-Sp-I-fpsS {]k-h-Imew \n\-°-dn-bmtam? am≥t]-S-I-fpsS Cu‰p-t\mhv \o I≠n-´pt≠m?'' AXn-\p≈ tPm_ns‚ adp-]Sn: ""Rm≥ \n m-c-\m-Wv. Rms\-¥p-Øcw ]d-bm-\mWv? Rm≥ hm s]mØp-∂p.'' am-em-J-am¿ an≠msX \n¬°p-∂n-SØv ]t£ hnUvVn-Iƒ InS∂p _lfwhbv°p-I-bm-Wv. \ΩpsS sNdnb Pohn-X-ß-fn-te°p hcn-I. GsX-¶nepw {]am-W-Ønt\m XØz-kw-ln-Xbvt°m a\p-jys\ a\- n-em-°m-\m-bn-´pt≠m? e£-°-W-°n\p tIm∏n-Iƒ hn‰-gn™ c≠p ]pkvX-I-ß-fmWv ‘How to Win Friends and Influence People’ Dw "Stop Worrying and Start Living' Dw. ]t£ Ah-bpsS I¿Ømhv sUbv¬ Im¿WoPv HSp°w Bfl-lXy sNøp-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. C√, Hcp ]pkvX-I-Øn\pw Pohn-XsØ kq£va-ambn \n¿hNn°m\m-bn-´n-√. apb¬h-f¿Ø¬ tI{μ-Øn-te-s°mcp t^m¨hnfn: "Hcp apb-ens\ thWw.' IS-°m-c≥ A{Ukv Ipdns®-SpØv t]m°-‰n-en-´v, apb-en-s\bpwsIm≠v t]mIp-I-bm-Wv. CSbvs°t∏mtgm apb¬ IpX-dn-tbm-Sn. IS-°m-c≥ ]d-™p: ""s]mbvt°m, s]mbvt°m, ]t£ A{Ukv Fs‚ ssIbn-emWv!'' A{Ukpt\m°n-b√ apb¬ HmSp-∂-
Xv. IS-em-knse {]am-W-߃°-\p-k-cn-®√ PohnXw IpXn-°p-∂Xpw. \sΩ Bg-Øn¬ sXmSp∂ A\p-`q-XnIsf ]I¿Øn-h-bv°m≥ Xp\n-bp-tºm-gmWv hm°p-Iƒ F{X A]-cym-]vX-am-sW∂p \mw Xncn-®-dn-bp-I. ac-®p-h´n¬ {]W-b_ - ≤ - c - m-bn-cn-°p∂ c≠p-t]sc t\m°q. Ah¿°n-Sb - n¬ h√-t∏mgpw am{X-amWv hm°p-Iƒ AS¿∂phogp∂-Xv. Hc-Ωt- bmSv amXr-kvt\-ls - Ø-°p-dn®v ]d-bm≥ Bh-iy-s∏´p t\m°q. Ah-fpsS IÆp-Iƒ \nd-bp-Ib - √msX as‰m∂pw kw`-hn-°p-I-bn-√. Hcn-°¬t∏mepw Hcp Ip™ns‚ aq{XwhoWv DSp∏p \\-bm-Ø-h¿°p ]t£ amXrkvt\-l-sØ-°p-dn®v c≠paWn-°q¿ Im®nhnSm-\m-tb-°mw. \ΩpsS Pohn-Xhpw \ΩpsS Np‰ph´sØ tdmkm-∏qhpw an∂m-an-\pßpw {]W-b-hp-sams° C{XI≠v \nKqV-sa-¶n¬, hm°p-Iƒ Ahsb hnh-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ h-√msX ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-∂p-sh-¶n¬, Ch-bp-sS-sb√mw DS-b-hs\-°p-dn®v B¿s°-¥mWv ]d-bm-\m-hpI? ]g-b-\n-baw ssZh-Øn\p hncp-≤-ambn {]Xn-jvTn-®Xv hn{K-l-sØ-bmWv. I√pw aÆpw sIm≠p-≠m-°nb ]cn-an-X-am-sbmcp cq]w A]-cn-ta-b-X-sb, Ahm-Ny-Xsb sXmSp-∂-Xn¬\n∂v \ns∂ XS-bpw. hn{Klw I√pw aÆpwsIm≠p am{X-a-√, hm°p-IƒsIm≠pw krjvSn-°m-\m-Ipw. \nb-a-⁄cw Iq´cpw AXmWp sNbvX-Xv. ssZh-sØ-°p-dn®v Ah¿°p hy‡-amb [mc-W-I-fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. anin-lmsb Af°m≥ Nne IrXy-amb am\-Z-fi-ß-fpw. Bflm-hns\ Ah¿ A£-c-ß-fn-sem-Xp-°n. ]t£ Im‰v AXn-\n-jvS-ap≈n-S-Øm-Wt√m hoipI. AXp-sIm≠v B Ip™v Imen-sØm-gpØv Xnc-s™-Sp-Øp. Xß-fpsS am\-Zfiw ]men-°m-Ø-h≥ anin-lm-b-s√∂p \nb-a-⁄¿ hn[n-sb-gp-Xn. A£-cm-`ymkw In´mØ B´n-S-b¿ ]t£ B Ip™ns‚ apºn¬ ssIIq∏n\n∂p. hm°p-Ifpw hm°p-Iƒ tN¿Øph®p-≠m-°nb {]am-W-ßfpw Im‰n¬]dØn ]nd∂phoW-h≥ Pohn-X-Øneq-S\ofw s\Sp-\o-f≥ {]kw-K-ß-fn¬\n∂v AIew ]men-®p. Nne tNmZy-߃°v Ah≥ sImSpØ DØcw, ""]nXm-hn-\√msX a‰m¿°pw Ah Adn--bn-√'' F∂m-bn-cp-∂p. _p≤\pw alm-ho-c-\p-sams° Nne tNmZy-ß-fpsS ap≥]n¬ \n»-_vZ-cmbn \n∂-tX-bp-≈q. hm°p-Iƒ hn{K-lßfmbn amdp-sa∂v Ah¿ Adn-™n-cp-∂p. DZm-l-c-WØn-\v, lo{_p `mj-bn¬ dqBlv (dq-lm) kv{XoenwK i_vZ-am-Wv. {Ko-°n-te°p ]cn-`mjs∏Sp-Øn-b-t∏mƒ - _ - vZa - mb kv]ncn-Øpkv (Spiritus)AXv \]pw-kI - i - _ - vZa - mb ]v\yqam (Pneuma) F∂m-bn. em‰n-\n¬ AXv ]p√nw-Ki Bbn- Ø o¿∂p.- AXmWv ae- b m- f - Ø nse "Bflmhv . ' ssZh- Ø ns‚ Bflm- h ns\ ]p√nwKi_v Z - Ø n¬ ]d™p]d™v C∂m-sc-¶nepw ssZhsØ "AΩm' F∂phnfn-®m¬ \ΩpsS s\‰nNpfn-bp-∂p. "A∏m'sb∂pw "AΩm'sb∂p-sam-s°-bp≈ hm°p-Iƒ ssZhsØ°pdn-°m-\p≈ Nne {ia-߃ am{X-am-sW∂p \ma-dn-™n-cp∂p-sh-¶n¬ ssZh-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ X¿°-߃°p Ipd-s®mcp AdpXn ht∂s\. Imen-sØm-gp-Øn¬ ]nd-∂-h≥ hm°p-IƒsIm≠v {]am-W-߃ \n¿Ωn-°p-I-b-√, Nn{X-߃ hc-bv°p-I-bmWv. X≈-t°m-gn, ASn-®p-hm-cp∂ kv{Xo, hnXp-ºp∂ A∏≥, hnX-°m-c≥, CS-b≥... Ch-sbm-s°-bmWv Xm≥ F∂mWh≥ ]d-™-Xv. ]d-°p∂ Infn, Agn-bp∂ hnØv, A-en-bp∂ ]pfn-am-hv, Nncn-°p∂ en√n Hs°-bp-]-tbmKn®v Ah≥ kwkm-cn-®p. hm°p-I-fpsS [mcm-fn-Ø-an-√, hnb¿sØm-en-°-en-√, Rcºp hen™papdp-I-en-√. D≈ns‚ \n»-_vZ-X-bn¬InS∂v ]mIwh∂, tIƒhn-°msc \n»-_vZ-X-bn-te°p \bn-°p∂ Npcp°w Nne hm°pIƒ. Ah≥ hc® Nn{X-߃ {]am-W-ß-fm°n am‰n-sb-SpØp Im¿°-iy-tØmsS Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-tºmƒ \jvSs∏-Sp-∂Xv Ah-bpsS Poh-\m-Wv. t‰mWn Unsat√m \nco-£n-®-Xp-t]m-se, ""ssZhw ]d-™Xp lrZ-b-Øn¬ Ipdn-°m≥ Bfn-√msXh∂-t∏mƒ AXp ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ Fgp-X-s∏-´p. Aßs\ hnip≤{KŸ-ap-≠m-bn. AXp kq£n-°m≥ AƒØm-cbpw, AƒØm-csb kq£n-°m≥ tZhm-eb - hpw, tZhm-ebw kq£n-°m≥ `qanbpw, `qansb kq£n-°m≥ aXnepw, aXn-ens\ kq£n-°m≥ ]´m-fhpw t]meo-kp-sams° th≠nh-∂p.'' A£cw Bflmhns\ sIm√p-∂p. Ik≥Zvkm-°n-kns‚ {^m≥knkns\ am¿]m∏ Xs‚ ap∂n-te°p hnfn-°p-∂p. am¿]m-∏-tbmSv ]d-bm≥ Imcy-߃ IrXy-ambn {^m≥knkv a\- n¬ Ipdn-®n-´p-≠v. ]t£ At±-l-Øns‚ ap∂n¬ sN∂-tXmsS {^m≥knkv F√mw ad-°p-IbmWv. \mhp s]mßp-∂n-√. ]Icw Imep-Iƒ Nen-°p-I-bm-Wv. ]Xp-s°-∏-Xps° AsXmcp \rØ-am-Ip-∂p. ssZh-Øn-\p-th≠n XØz߃ sa\-bp-∂Xp \n¿Øn-bn´v \ap°p ]m´p-Iƒ ]mSmw, Nn{X-߃ hc-bv°mw, \rØw Nhn-´mw. hm°ns‚ A]-cym-]vX-X-sb-°p-dn®v Hcp]mSp hm°p-I-sf-gpXn F∂p kΩ-Xn®psIm≠v Cu Ipdn∏p \n¿ØpsI. jmPn ∂p. {Inkvakv Biw-kIƒ...
A okn ]pkvXIw 56 e°w 12 Unkw-_¿ 2011 No^v FUn-‰¿ sI. jmPn amt\-PnwKv FUn-‰¿ PntPm Ipcy≥
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Ncm-N-c-ß-fpsS amXmhv ˛ `qan-tZ-hn. Cu AΩbpsS aSn-bn-te°v F{X-sb{X Ipcp-∂p-Iƒ ]nd-∂p-ho-Wp. Hmtcm ]nd-hn-bnepw Ipfn-c-Wn-bm≥ sImXn® Cu AΩbv°v Ipcp-∂p-I-fpsS t\scbp≈ Fs¥√mw {Iqc-XIƒ°p aqI-km-£n-bmbn \n¬t°-≠n-h-∂p. kt¥m-j-Øn-s‚bpw \n¿hr-Xn-bp-sSbpw ]nd-hn-Iƒ°v Cu-‰n-√-samcp-°nb Cu [m{Xn°v A]-am-\-Øn-s‚bpw Iog-S-°-en-s‚bpw \ncm-i-bp-sSbpw ]nd-hn-Iƒ°pw Cu‰n-√-sam-cpt°≠nh∂Xp Zu¿`m-Ky-sa-∂p-am{Xw Fgp-Xn-Ø-≈mtam? Cu‰pt\m-h-dn-bm-Ø-h-sf-¶nepw F{Xtbm P∑-߃°v Cu AΩ sXm´n-sem-cp-°n. F{Xtbm DÆn-I-fpsS Aa¿Ø-s∏´ ]nS-®n-ep-Iƒ tI´v Acp-tX-sb∂v \ne-hn-fn-®n´p-≠m-Imw. P∑w \¬In-b-hcm¬Øs∂ X´n-sbdnbs∏´ DÆn-IfpsS s\mº-c-∏m-Sp-Iƒ Adn-bp-∂-hƒ Btcm, Ah-fmWv Ahs‚ AΩ. DZ-c-Øn¬ t]dm\pw {]k-hn-°m\pw GsXmcp kv{Xo°pw Poh-im-kv{X-]-c-amb Ignhp-≠v. ]t£ Ah-sfmcp AΩ-bm-IWsa-∂n-√. _oPw \¬Ip-∂-Xp-sIm≠p am{Xw Hcp-h≥ ]nXm-hm-IWsa∂pan-√, ]nXr-[¿Ωw ]men-°-Ww. DS-ens‚ taml-ß-fn¬ ]pcp-js\ Adn-bmsX Hcp Ip™ns\ s\m¥p-s]‰ Hcp AΩ "AΩamXr-I'-bmbn Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°-∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. Ah-fpsS t]cv adn-bw. Gsd Ae-®n-en-s\m-Sp-hn¬ Is≠-Ønb Cu‰n-√-Øn¬ Ahƒs°mcp ssIØm-ßmbn H∏w\n∂-Xv, Xs‚ _oP-a√ Ah-fpsS DZ-c-Øn¬ hf-cp-∂-sX∂v Adn-bp∂ `¿Øm-hpXs∂. DÆnsb hb-‰n¬t]-dn-b-Xn\pw {]k-hn®v ]meq´n hf¿Øn-b-Xn-\p-sam∂pw B ac-∏-Wn-°m-c≥˛ tPmk^v ˛ Ie-ln-®n-√. AhnsS Ahsfbpw Ip™n-s\bpw Dt]-£n-®p-t]m-Im≥ Fs¥√mw km[y-X-I-fp≠m-bn´pw Abmƒ Aßs\ sNbvXXpan-√. Bkq-{XnX ]nd-hn-Iƒ ]ndhn Hcm-\-μ-am-sW∂v ]d-bm-s\-\n-°n∂p ss[cyw t]mcm. F√m ]nd-hn-Iƒ°pw Hcp ]nd-∂mƒ Zn\-aps≠∂p ]d-bm-s\-\n°v Bh-Xp-an-√-t√m... Bkq-{XnX ]nd-hn-Isf ImWp-tºmƒ Fs‚ s\©n¬ s]mSn-bp-∂Xv kl-Xm-]Øns‚ Dd-hp-I-fm-Wv. {]k-hn-°p-∂-h-fp-sSbpw {]k-h-sa-Sp-°p-∂-h-cp-sSbpw {]khw tLmjn-°m-s\Øp-∂-h-cp-sSbpw kuI-cy-߃ IW-°n-se-SpØv, \£-{X-ß-fpsS k©m-c-]-Yhpw {Kl-\n-ebpw Ah-[n-Zn-\ßfpw IW-°p-Iq´n ]nd-hn-ap-lq¿Øw Ipdn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. Cu‰p-t\m-hp-t]mepw ChnsS \nb-{¥n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. hm’ey-sØm-´n-ep-Iƒ thc-‰p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. sN©p-≠p-I-fn¬ C‰n-t°≠ AΩn-™-∏m¬ Fßs\-sbm-s°tbm hc-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂p. Xs‚ Zn\-ßsf Nn´-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ shdpw ssSwtS-_nƒ Nm¿´p-I-fpsS Bƒcq-]-ß-fmWv Ah\v A—\pw AΩ-bpw. sIm©-enepw sIm©n-°-enepw A¿∞-iq-\y-X-am{Xw ImWp-∂-h¿. PohnXw Ah¿s°-∂psamcp "Im¬°p-te-j-'\m-Wv. IW-°p-Iƒ Fhn-sS-sb-¶nepw Aev]-sam∂v ]ng-®m¬ Xmfw-sX-‰m-hp∂ Pohn-XØns‚ shfp-ºn-eq-sS-bmWv Ch-cpsS bm{X-sb∂v Xncn-®-dn-b-s∏-Sp-tºm-tg°pw PohnXwXs∂ ssItamiw h∂ncn-°pw. Acp-Xm-I\n Xo≠p-∂h¿ "Acp-Xm-I-\n-'I-fpsS hnØp-IfpsS IhNws]m´n hnØv aÆn¬ hoWp-I-gn-bp-tºmƒ, AXv Fhn-sS-bmWv hoW-sX∂v H∂p Xncn-™p-t\m-°m≥t]mepw ss[cy-an-√mØhƒ°pw AXns\ sRcn-®-a¿Øn X´n-°p-S™p t]mIp-∂hƒ°pw ]d-bm≥ \ymb-ß-tfsdbp≠m-bn-cn°mw. Ir]-bmbn e`n® hc-Zm-\-Øn\p t\sc apJw-Xn-cn°p∂ a\p-jysc AwKo-I-cn-°m\pw kzoI-cn-°m\pw ImØp-\n¬°p∂ Hcp kzm¿∞-k-aqlw ChnsS hf¿∂p-hcp-∂p-≠v. Poh-\p≈ Ip™p-ß-fpsS "Poh-ih']d-ºmbn amdp∂ Fs‚ \ne-hnfn°p ImXp-tN¿°m-\n-\nbpw Bcpw FØmØsXt¥? Adp-Øp-am-‰nb s]m°nƒØ-≠n¬ Cu®bpw Ddpºpw Acn-®n-d-ßp∂ {]mW-th-Z\bn¬, tNmc-bn¬ Ipg™ ]n©p-S-ep-ambn Hcn‰p izmk-Øn-\pth≠n ]nS-bp∂ ss]X-ens\ H∂p Xtem-Sm≥, XpS®p Unkw-_¿ 2011 A okn amknI
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{Inkvakv Nn¥ hrØn-bm-°m≥ Cu AΩbv°v Ic-ß-fn-√m-sX-t]m-b-t√m! AΩ-am-dns‚ NqS-dn-tb-≠-h¿ shbn¬\mºp-I-tf‰v hn≠-pIo-dp-∂p. kv{XobpsS ico-c-Øn¬ G‰hpw kpc-£n-X-ambn Cg-tN¿°-s∏´ Hcp "]m{Xw.' ]t£ ]et∏mgpw AXp "\nds™mgn-bp-tºmƒ' ]nd-hn-sb-Sp-°p-∂Xv ssI°p-ºnƒ `n£m-]m-{X-am-°n, IÆp-If - n¬ ssZ\yX \nd®v Pohn-XØ - n\p apºn¬ ]I-®p-\n¬°p∂ P∑-ßf - m-Wv. ]¶n-e- ]n-dh - n-If - m-Im≥ am‰n-\n¿Ø-s∏-Sp∂ Ch¿°pw Hcp ]nd-∂mƒ Zn\aps≠∂ kXyw kuI-cy-]q¿Δw F√m-hcpw ad-°p-∂p. AΩ-sØm-´n¬ s]s‰-dn-b-s∏´ I\n-^-e-߃ Bcp-tS-Xp-am-Is´, Ahsc Xmcm-´m≥ {hX-sa-Sp-Ø-h¿. Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ IcpXepw aWhpw \nd-hp-ap≈ Nne-scms° C\nbpw ChnsS Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂p-s≠-∂Xv F{X Bizmkw! F¥psIm≠pw AΩ-sØm-´n¬ F∂Xv DZm-Ø-amb Hcm-i-b-a-√, tcmK-{K-kvX-amb Hcp kaq-l-Øns‚ New Xq°p∂ ]™n am{X-am-Wv. s]-‰n-´-Xn-s‚ NqSm-dpw-aptº tNmc-°p™ns\ AΩsØm-´n-ens‚ ac-hn-∏n-te°v X≈n-hn-Sptºmƒ Hcp A\mY≥IqSn ]nd-hn-sb-Sp-°p-∂p. AΩ-sØm-´n-ens‚ kpc-£n-XXzwt]mepw \pI-cm≥ Ah-Im-i-an√msX Fs‚ aSn-Ø-´n¬ Bcmepw {i≤n-°-s∏-SmsX \n›-e-am-Ip∂ Ipcp∂pIsf, \nß-fpsS apºn¬ BtcmSp≈ s]mdp-Xn-°mbmWv Cu AΩ ssIIƒ Iq-t∏-≠Xv? A¿ln-®Xp \ntj-[n-°-s∏-´n-SØpw hn[m-Zm-hns‚ Imcp-Wy-Ø-W-en¬ Xg-®p-b¿∂ P∑-ß-sf ]pcm-Ww-apX¬ DZm-l-cn-°mw. alm-`m-c-X-Øn¬ Hcp ]£Øns‚ IcpØp-Xs∂ AØ-c-Øn-sem-cp-h-\m-bn-cp-∂p˛ Ip¥okpX-\m-bn´pw kqX-]p-{X-s\∂v A[n-t£-]n-°-s∏-´-h≥ ˛ I¿Æ≥. ASn-a-Ø-Øn¬ ]oUn-∏n-°-s∏´ Hcp P\-Xsb hmKvZ-Ø-`qhnseØn-°m≥ ^d-thm-bpsS HuZmcywsIm≠p am{Xw s]‰-Ω-bpsS ape-∏m¬ IpSn-°m≥ A\phZn°-s∏-´- Hcp-h≥Xs∂ th≠n-h-∂p˛tami. Hfn-hn-em-Ip∂ c£m-I¿XrXzw AΩn™ aW-an-√msX AΩ-sØm-´n-en¬ Db-cp∂ tXß-ep-Iƒ°v DØcw ]d-tb-≠-h¿ H∂p-a-dn-bm-Ø-h-sct∏mse hnØn-Sm≥ ]pXnb ]pXnb "CS-'߃ tXSp-∂p. "CS'ß-fm-Imt\m, B°-s∏-Sm-t\m, Iogvs∏-Sp-Ø-s∏Smt\m Iq´p-tN-cp∂ Hcp ]‰-an-hnsS ImØp-\n¬∏p-ap-≠-t√m. Ah-km\w Hcp ]oU-\-I-Y-bnse am∏p-km-£n\mbn-I-bmbn am[y-a-N-c-°mbn BtLm-jn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-tXmsS kaq-l-Øn¬ kl-Xm-]m¿-l-bp-am-Ip-∂p. ]t£ Ht∂m¿°pI, apƒs®-Sn-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ hen-s®-dn-b-s∏´ Hcp anSn∏v, Ft∏mgpw am‰n\n¿Ø-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp P∑w Fhn-sStbm, ]nd-∂mƒt]mep-a-dn-bmsX D≈n-semcp ac-hn-∏p-ambn s]mcpXn Pohn-°p-∂p-≠v, \o ]dn-s®-dn™ s]m°nƒØ≠v C\n-bp-ap-W-ßm-sX... D≈n-e·n t]dp-∂-h¿ tX\pw hbºpw \mhn¬ Ac-®p-]p-c-´-s∏-Sm-sX, AΩn-™-bp≠p hb¿\n-d-™-Xns‚ Fº-°-ap-b¿ØmsX F{Xtbm ]nd-hn-Iƒ hnc¬\pW™n-hnsS Dd-ßp-∂p ˛ \nc-\n-c-bm-bn. I¨\n-dsb Ahsc ImWm\pw Ah¿°p ImWm\pw Bcpw, H∂pw C√. P∑-Zn-\-ßtfm, P∑-\-£-{X-ßtfm Ah¿°n√. hf¿®bpsS Hcp L´-Øn¬ Bcp-sS-sbm-s°tbm HuZm-cy-Øns‚ t]cn¬ kvIqfns‚ ]Sn-Iƒ IS-s∂-Øp-tºmƒ Hcp "AUvP-ÃUv P\-\Øo-bXn' Ah¿°p \n›-bn-°s - ∏-Sp-∂p. ]nd-hn-bnse If-¶n-Xc - mbn am‰n-\n¿Ø-s∏-Sp∂ Ch-cpsS s\©n≥Iq´n¬ IpdpIn InS-°p∂ tXß-ep-Iƒ Hcp ImeØpw \ne-bv°p-∂n-√. ac-Ww-hsc B Ipdp-I¬ Hcp s\mº-c-Km-\-ambn Ahn-sS-Øs∂ tXßn-°n-S-°pw. Hcp]t£ Ah hf¿∂v `oI-c-X-bpsS NSp-e-Xm-f-s°m-gp-t∏msS Xmfi-h-amSn k¿Δhpw kwl-cn-°m-\m-™-Sp-sØ∂pw hcmw.
Unkw-_¿ 2011 A okn amknI
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{Inkvakv Nn¥ P∑-Zn-\-tI-°p-I-fpsS am[pcyw \p≈n-\¬Im-\m-cp-an-√m-sX, h√-t∏mgpw Zm\-ambn h®p-\o-´-s∏-Sp∂ tI°n≥ \pdp-ßp-Iƒ \pW-bm≥ hn[n-°-s∏´ A\m-Y-Xz-ß-fpsS angn-I-fn¬ \nd-bp-∂Xv \mhn-een™ a[p-c-Øns‚ kt¥m-j-a-√, \μn-sb∂ Hcp ac-hn∏v am{X-am-Wv. AΩsØm´nen¬ hog-s∏´ \nanjw apX¬ Ah¿ tI´p-h-f-cp∂Xv \μn-bp-sSbpw IS-∏m-Sn-s‚bpw IW-°p-Ifpw Ah-sbms° Xncn®pw {]I-Sn-∏n-°-W-sa∂ D]-tZ-itam Xm°oXp-Itfm Hs°-bm-Wv. Ah-cpsS angn-I-fn¬ IuXp-I-Im-gvN-Iƒ \nd-bv°m≥, Ah-cpsS Ip™p-kz-]v\-ß-fn¬ h¿W-߃ hncn-bn-°m≥ Bcpw Xm¬]-cy-s∏´p apt∂m´phcp-∂n-√. Pohn-°m-\-h-kcw sImSp-°p-∂-XpXs∂ A\mhiy-_m-[y-X-bmbn IW-°m-°-s∏-Sp∂ kvt]m¨k¿am-cm-W-[n-I-hpw. ]nd-∂p-ho-gp∂ DÆn-°√ Ah-\p-th≠n {`qWsam-cp-°p-∂-h¿°m-Wn-∂n-hnsS {]k-‡n. Zmº-Xy-[¿Ωw A\pjvTn-°p∂ GsXmcp Zº-Xn-I-fpsS Pohn-X-Ønepw D≠m-Im-hp∂ Poh-imkv{X {]{In-b- X-s∂-bt√ hniz-kp-μ-cn]´w In´n-b-hfpw Xmc-cm-Pm-hns‚ ]p{X\pw XΩn¬ hnhmlw Ign-®-t∏mgpw D≠m-b-Xv. ]t£ "]´'-ap-≈-hƒ {]k-hn-®-t∏mƒ "AXn-Øncn henb {]k-h-am-bn.' Nm\-ep-Iƒ hfsc If¿^pƒ Bbn BtLm-jn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]oU-\-I-Y-bnse \mbnI {]k-hn-®mepw Nm\-ep-Iƒ AXv hm¿Ø-bm-°p-sa-∂Xp ad∂pt]m-b-X-√. Ahƒ ac-W-s∏-SpIIqSn sNbvXm¬ Ip™ns‚ F√m P∑-Zn-\-ßfpw Nm\-ep-Im¿ Hm¿Øn-cp∂v tLmjn-°pw. sXfn-bn°-s∏-SmØ ]nXr-Xz-Øns‚ Cc-bm-bn-t∏m-bXv B Ipcp-∂ns‚ Ip‰-a√ - t√m? am[y-aß - ƒ i_vZa - n-´n´v B Ip™n\v \jvS-s∏-´p-t]mb amXr-hm-’-eytam ]nXr-hm-’-eytam Xncn®pIn´ptam? ]p¬sØm-gp-Øn¬ ]nd-∂h≥ am\-h-Ip-e-Øns‚ c£n-Xm-hm-Im≥ {kjvSm-hp-Xs∂ krjvSn-®-h\pw ]nd-∂p-ho-gm≥ CS-sam-cp-°-s∏-´Xv F{X Ae-®-nen\pw t¢i-߃°pw tij-am-bn-cp-∂p. HSp-hn-semcp Imen-sØm-gp-Øns‚ HmcØv Ahƒ HXp-ßn-°qSn, Ahs\ {]k-hn-®p. AIºSn \n¬°m≥ Gsd AS-bm-f-߃ {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. AS-bm-f-߃I≠v hnd-fn-]n-Sn® tltdm-tZmkv F{X ]nd-hn-I-fpsS izmk-Øn-\mWv hne-]-d-™Xv! Fs‚ aSn-Ø-´ns\ s]m≈n-®psIm≠v NnX-dn-hoW tNmc-Øp-≈n-I-fp-sSbpw IÆo¿°-W-ß-fp-sSbpw Duj-c-K‘w C∂p-sas‚ \mkm-c-{‘ßfnse-hn-sStbm ]pI-™p-\n¬∏p-≠v. Imen-sØm-gp-Øn¬ ]nd∂ P\-\-Øo-bXn \n›-b-an-√m-Ø-h\v GtXm Hcp tZhs‚ BtLm-j-Zn\w P∑Zn\ambn \n›-bn-°-s∏-´p. ]c-ky-ambn ]nXrXzw tNmZyw-sN-ø-s∏-s´-¶nepw DÆo, \o kt¥m-jn-°p-I, A`n-am\n-°pI ˛ \n\-°pap≠v F√m-hcpw tN¿∂v I¬]n-®p-X∂ Hcp P∑-Zn-\-w. H∏w ]nd-∂mƒ Biw-k-I-fpw. DÆnbpsS ]nd-hn-tbm¿Ωbv°p ]n≥_-et- a-Im-s\m-Øn-cn-sbm-Øncn Ir{Xn-aX - z-ßfpw Acßp-Iq-´mbn FØp-∂p. ]p√pw apfbpw I∏-Ø≠pw Cu¥n-ebpw Hs°-tN¿Øv Znh-k-߃ aptº ap‰-sØmcp tImWn¬ sI´n-s∏m-°n-bn-cp∂ ]p¬°q-Sp-Iƒ Cu Xe-ap-d-bpsS Hm¿Ω-bn¬ NnI-™m¬ s]mßn-h-cn-√. Cu‰-°ºpw h¿Æ-°-S-emkpw Ip∏nbn¬ ]g-¥pWnXncn-bn´v IØn-°p∂ asÆÆ hnf-°p-sams° tN¿sØmcp°n Xq°n-bn-cp∂ \£-{X-hn-f-°ns\ Ipdn®v C∂p Nn¥n-°p-∂-Xp-Xs∂ a≠-Ø-c-sa-∂mWp ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. GsXmcp Ip™ns‚bpw D≈n¬Øp-Sn-°p∂ Hcp taml-amWv, Ahs‚ lm∏n _¿ØvtU. AXp \ntj-[n°-s∏´ ]nd-hn-Iƒ°m-bn, Ah-cpsS Ipcp∂p taml-ß-fp-sSbpw kz]v\-ß-fp-sSbpw km^-ey-Øn-\mbn Cu ]ndhn-Øn-cp-\m-fn-¬ \ap°p Icp-X-ep-≈-h-cm-bn-°qsS? H∏w, Xß-fpsS D≈neqdnb hm’eyw ]nt©m-a-\-bv°mbn C‰n-°m≥ ˛ kml-Ncyw F¥pam-I-s´, Ah-sfmcp s]‰-Ω-bmWv ˛ Ah-kcw \ntj-[n-°-s∏´ AΩamtcmSp s]mdp-°m\pw, B kuay-io-e-s\-t∏mse "taen¬ Bh¿Øn-°-cp-sX∂p' ]d-bm\pw IqSn \ΩpsS a\- nenS-ap≠m-Int√? ]nd-°m\pw ]ndhn BtLm-jn-°m\pw CS-an-√msX t]mb DÆn-Iƒ°v D≈-Øn-semcn-Øncn CS-samcp-°m≥, \n\°pw Ah\pw Hcp kz]v\-ap-≠m-I-s´. amXr-Xz-Øns‚ NqS-dn-bm-sX, ]nXr-Xz-Øns‚ Icp-X-e-dn-bmsX hnXp-ºn-\n¬°p∂ DÆn-ap-J-߃ \ns‚ D≈n¬ Im-cp-Wy-Øns‚ \\hv ]S¿Øp∂psh-¶n¬... lm∏n {Inkva-kv. ˛hm¿Ømho£Ww˛ c£-s∏´p sFizcy {]k-hn-®p. C\n at‰- ]p-≈n(-k-®n≥) Hcp sk©zdn IqSn ASn-®mev C¥y-bpsS {]iv\-ßsf√mw Xo¿∂p. (_n. h≈n-°p-∂v)
Unkw-_¿ 2011 A okn amknI
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HIvtSm-_¿ 4: {^m≥kn-kns‚ Hm¿Ω-Zn\w ImenIw
Huj[hne- \n¿W-bm-[n-Im-chpw Itºm-f-i-‡n-I-fn-te°v tUm. _n. CIv_m¬
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t{Sm-fnbw D¬∏-∂-ß-fpsS hne-h¿[-\-bvs°-Xnsc I£n˛cmjv{Sob Nn¥-Iƒ°-Xo-X-ambn C¥y-sbm´msI P\-tcmjw Bfn°-Øp-I-bm-Wv. s]t{Sm-fnbw D¬∏-∂-ß-fpsS hne \n›-bn-°m-\p≈ Npa-X-e-bn¬\n∂v k¿°m¿ ]n∑m-dp-Ibpw FÆ-°-º-\n-Iƒ hne-\n¿W-bm-[n-Imcw \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvX-XmWv ASn-°-Sn-bp≈ hne-h¿[-\bv°p Imc-Ww. hn\m-i-I-c-amb IpØ-I-{]o-W-\ -\bw Dt]-£n-°m≥ Xøm-d-s√∂p am{X-a√ AXp IqSp-X¬ i‡n-bmbn apt∂m´psIm≠p-t]m-Im-\mWv tI{μ-k¿°m¿ Dt±-in-°p-∂-sX∂v {^m≥knse Im\n¬ \S∂ Pn˛20 D®-tIm-Sn°p tijw {][m-\-a{¥n a≥tam-l≥ knMv \S-Ønb {]kvXm-h\ hy‡-am-°p-∂p. 1990 Ifn¬ \c-knw-l-dmhp {][m-\-a-{¥n-bm-bn-cp∂ ImeØv Bcw-`n® \h-en-_-d¬ kmº-ØnI \bw XpS-cp-sa∂pw s]t{Sm-fns‚ am{X-a√ Uok-en-s‚bpw ]mN-I-hm-X-I-Øn-s‚bpw hne h¿[n-∏n-°m-\p≈ Ah-Imiw Iº-\nIƒ°p hn´p-sIm-Sp-°p-sa-∂pamWv At±lw {]Jym-]n-®-Xv. Ct∏mƒ Poh≥c£m acp-∂p-I-fpsS hnebpw _lpcmjv{S IpØIIº-\n-I-fpsS Xm¬∏-cym¿∞w Itºm-f-i-‡n-Iƒ°p hn´p-sIm-Sp-°m≥ Xocp-am-\n-®n-cn-°p-∂-XmbmWv ]pXnb Huj-[-hne \n›-bn-°¬ \b-tcJ hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xv. hnI-kzccmPy-ß-fn¬ GXm≠v F√m Ahiy-a-cp-∂p-I-fpw KpW-\n-e-hm-c-tØmsS D¬∏m-Zn-∏n-°m-\p≈ kmt¶-XnItijn-bp≈ A]q¿hw cmPy-ß-fn-sem∂mWv C¥y. 1972 apX¬ C¥y-bn¬ \ne-hn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ t]‰‚ v \nb-a-Ønse D¬∏m-Z-\-coXn t]‰‚ v hyh-ÿ-aqew hntZ-i-cm-Py-ß-fn¬ t]‰‚ v sNø-s∏-Sp∂ \ho\ Huj-[-߃ as‰mcp D¬∏m-Z-\-co-Xn-bn-eqsS \n¿Ωn®v hne-Ipd®v hn¬°m≥ C¥y≥ Iº-\n-Iƒ°p Ign-™n-cp-∂p. 1977se P\-Xm-k¿°m-cns‚ ImeØp \S-∏m-°nb Huj[ hne-\n-b-{¥W DØ-c-h-\p-k-cn®v 347 Ah-iy-a-cp-∂p-I-fpsS hne Ipd-bv°m\pw Ign-™n-cp-∂p. temI-am¿°-‰n¬ _lp-cmjv{SIpØ-I-I-fpsS acp-∂p-ambn X´n-®p-t\m-°p-tºmƒ FbvUvkv XpS-ßnb amc-I-tcm-K-߃°p≈ acp∂p-Iƒ hfsc Xp—-amb hne-bv°mWv C¥y≥ Iº-\n-Iƒ hn‰n-cp-∂-Xv. hnI-kz-c-cm-Py-߃°v Bh-iy-amb Poh≥c£m Huj-[-ß-fp-sS 40 iX-am-\-tØmfw \¬In-bn-cp-∂Xv C¥y≥ Iº-\n-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠mWv C¥ysb hnI-kz-c-cm-Py-ß-fpsS ^m¿akn F∂v temIm-tcm-Ky-kw-L-S\ hnti-jn-∏n-®-Xv. F∂m¬, temI-hym]mc kwL-S-\-bpsS \n_-‘-\bv°v hgßn C¥y≥ t]‰‚ v \nbaw 2005¬ ]pXp-°n-b-tXmsS ÿnXn-K-Xn-IfmsI amdn. D¬∏m-Z-\-coXn t]‰‚ns‚ ÿm\Øv D¬∏∂t]‰‚ v hyhÿ h∂-tXmsS hntZ-i-I-º-\n-I-fpsS
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ImenIw t]‰‚ v Huj-[-߃ D¬∏m-Zn-∏n°m≥ C¥y≥ Iº-\nIƒ°v Ah-Im-i-an-√m-Xm-bn. am{X-a-√, t]‰‚ v Imemh[n Ggn¬\n∂v 20 h¿j-ambn h¿[n-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. CtXmsS hntZ-iØv t]‰‚ v sNø-s∏-Sp∂ acp-∂p-Iƒ X߃°v CjvS-ap≈ hnebv°v 20 h¿j°mew hn¬°m≥ _lp-cmjv{S acp-∂p-I-º-\n-Iƒ°p Ign-bpw. CXn-\nsS h≥InS Iº-\n-I-fpsS kΩ¿Z-Øn\p hgßn Huj[hne-\n-b{- ¥W \nb-aØ - ns‚ ]cn-[n-bn¬ hcp∂ Huj-[ß - f - psS FÆw Ipd-®p-sIm-≠p-hc - n-Ibpw tIhew 25 Xcw acp-∂n\p am{X-ambn ]cn-an-X-s∏-Sp-ØpIbpw sNbvXp. Cu kml-N-cy-Øn-emWv Ah-iy-a-cp∂p-I-fpsS hne IpXn-®p-b¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. C¥y≥ t]‰‚ v \nbaw 2005¬ am‰p-∂-Xn-\p-apºv hntZi-I-º-\n-I-fp--ambn a’-cn®v KpW-\n-e-hm-c-ap≈ acp-∂pIƒ hne-Ip-d®v C¥y-bnepw hntZ-iØpw hn‰p-h∂ - n-cp∂ C¥y≥ kzImcyIº-\n-Iƒ Hs∂m-∂mbn hntZ-i-I-º\n-Iƒ Gs‰-SpØp XpS-ßn-bXpw hne-h¿[-\-bv°p≈ kml-N-cy-sam-cp°n. am{X-a√, C¥y≥ Bip-]-{Xn-I-fnsebpw imkv{X-K-th-jW ÿm]-\-ß-fn-sebpw kuIcy-߃ {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Ønbpw F√m am\-Z-fihpw ewLn-®p-sIm≠v Icm¿ KthjWhpw Huj[ ]co-£Whpw \S-Øm-\mWv hntZ-i-Ip-ØI Iº-\n-Iƒ {ian°p-∂Xv. CXn-s\√mw HØmisNøp∂ \b-ß-fmWv tI{μ-k¿°m¿ ]n¥p-S-cp-∂-Xv. lmØn IΩn‰n \n¿t±-in-®-Xp-t]mse C¥y≥ P\X-bpsS BtcmKy Bh-iy-߃ IW-°n-se-SpØv Ahiy-a-cp-∂p-I-fpsS ]´nI Xøm-dm-°p-I, Ah-iy-a-cp-∂pIƒ ]q¿Æ-ambpw hne-\n-b-{¥W\nb-a-Øn-s‚ ]cn-[nbn¬ sIm≠p-h-cn-I, C¥y≥ s]mXp-ta-Jem Huj-[°-º-\n-Iƒ i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-I, Icm¿ Kth-j-Whpw Huj-[]-co-£-W-ßfpw \nb-{¥n-°pI XpS-ßnb Bhiy-߃ P\-Io-bm-tcmKy {]ÿm-\-߃ apt∂m-´p-h-®ncp-∂p. tI{μ-k¿°m¿ Ct∏mƒ 348 Huj[w Dƒs∏SpØn Ah-iy-a-cp-∂p-I-fpsS ]´nI Xøm-dm-°n-bn-´p-≠v. C¥y-bn¬ Hcp-e£wtImSn-bn¬∏cw acp-∂p-I-fmWv Dev∏m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. CXn¬ 48000 tImSn cq]-bpsS acp∂p-Iƒ C¥y≥ hn]-Wn-bn¬ hn‰p-hc - p-∂p. CXn¬ 29,000 tImSn cq]-bpsS (60 iX-am-\w) acp-∂p-Iƒ am{X-amWv Ah-iy-a-cp∂v ]´n-I-bn¬s∏Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≈-Xv. Ah- i y- a - c p- ∂ p- I - f psS hne \nb- { ¥n- ° m- s \∂ t]cn¬ \S-∏m-°m≥ t]mIp∂ \nbaw tI{μ-k¿°mcns‚ \·-amb IpØI{]oW\ \bhpw P\-hn-cp-≤Xbpw Hcn-°¬IqSn ]pd-Øp-sIm-≠p-h∂ - n-cn-°p-Ib - m-Wv. Huj[ß-fpsS D¬∏m-Z\ - s - ®-eh - ns‚ ASn-ÿm-\Ø - n¬ Hcp \n›nX A\p-]m-X-Øn¬ em`-sa-SpØv hne \n›bn-°p-∂-Xn-\mWv CXp-hsc Iº-\n-Isf A\p-h-Zn-®n-cp∂-Xv. CXns\ sNe-hS- n-ÿm-\Ø - n¬ hne \n›-bn-°¬ F∂pw hnti-jn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p. F∂m¬, Ct∏mƒ Cu
\bwam‰n AXns‚ ÿm\Øv s]t{Sm-fnbw Dev∏-∂-ßfpsS Imcy-Øn¬ sNbvX-Xp-t]mse Itºmf ASn-ÿm\-hne \n›-bn-°¬ \bw \S-∏m-°m-\mWv Xocp-am-\n®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. AXm-b-Xv, hne \nb-{¥n-°m≥ Xocp-am\n-°p∂ acp-∂p-I-fn¬ am¿°-‰n¬ G‰-hp-a-[nIw hn‰p-hcp∂ aq∂v acp-∂ns‚ hne G‰hpw Db¿∂ hne-bmbn \n›-bn®v B hnebvt°m AXnepw Xmgv∂hnebvt°m acp-∂p-Iƒ°v hne CuSm-°m≥ a‰v Iº-\n-Isf A\ph-Zn-°m-\mWv ]pXnb \nb-a-Øn¬ hyhÿ sNbvXn-´p≈-Xv. c≠ph¿jw IqSp-tºmƒ koenßv hne ]pXp-°psa∂pw hyhÿsNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. tUmIvS¿am-scbpw Huj-[h - ym-]m-cn-Is - fbpw kzm[o\n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ ]e-X-c-Øn-ep≈ Huj-[-{]-Nm-c-W-X{¥-߃ ]n¥p-S-cp-∂-Xp-aqew h≥InS IpØI Iº-\nIƒ hn‰p-h-cp∂ acp-∂p-I-fm-bn-cn°pw an°-t∏mgpw G‰hpw {]Nm-cØ - n-ep-≈h - . Ch-bpsS hne am¿°-‰n-ep≈ a‰v acp-∂p-I-tf-°mƒ Ft∏mgpw Db¿∂-Xp-am-bn-cn-°pw. Nne DZm-l-c-W-߃ t\m°mw. FbvUvkn-\p≈ knUphn-Un≥ F∂ acp-∂n\v C¥y≥ Iº\n Hcp KpfnIbv°v CuSm-°p-∂Xv 7.70 cq]-bm-sW-¶n¬ hntZ-i-I-º\n Hcp Kpfn-Ibv°v CuSm-°p-∂Xv 20.40 cq]-bm-Wv. AXp-t]mse kvX\m¿_p-Z-Øn-\p≈ ‰tam-Ivkn-^ns‚ hne C¥y≥ Iº-\n-bp-tS-Xn\v 2.90 cq]bpw hntZ-i-I-º-\n-bp-tS-Xn\v 19.30 cq]-bp-am-Wv. samØw hcp-am-\-Øns‚ 40 iX-am\-tØm-f-amWv acp-∂p-I-º-\n-Iƒ {]Nm-c-W-Øn-\mbn sNe-hn-Sp-∂-Xv. C¥y-bnse 50 h≥InS acp-∂p-I-º-\nIƒ Hcp tUmIvS¿°mbn icm-icn 1.50 e£w cq] sNehn-Sp-∂p≠v. Npcp-°-Øn¬ ]pXnb \bw \S-∏m-°p-∂tXmsS s]t{Sm-fnbw D¬∏-∂-ß-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬ kw`hn-®-Xp-t]mse Poh≥c£m acp-∂p-I-fp-sSbpw hne IpXn- ® p- b - c pw. Huj- [ - h ne Ipd- b v ° p- ∂ - X n- \ mbn Bflm¿∞X-bp-s≠-¶n¬ k¿°m-cn\v ASn-b-¥-c-ambn kzoI-cn-°m-hp∂ Nne \S-]-Sn-I-fp-≠v. 2005¬ AwKo-I-cn® C¥y≥ t]‰‚ v \nb-a-Øn¬ 1977se \nb- a - Ø n- e p- ≠ m- b n- c p∂ \n¿_- ‘ nX ssek≥knßv hyhÿ \ne-\n¿Øn-bn-´p-≠v. Aan-Xhn-ebv°v hn¬°p∂ acp-∂p-I-fpsS hneIpd-bv°m≥ t]‰‚ v FSpØ Iº\n Xøm-dm-bn-s√-¶n¬ Ipd™ hnebv°v acp∂phn¬°m≥ Xøm-dp≈ a‰v Iº-\n-Iƒ°v D¬∏m-Z\w \S-Øm≥ A\p-aXn \¬Im≥ Cu hyhÿ {]Imcw k¿°m-cn\p Ign-bpw. {_ko¬, Xmbve≥Uv, ate-jy, C‰-en, Im\U XpSßn \nc-h[n cmPy-߃ \n¿_-‘nX ssek≥knMv hyhÿ {]tbm-P-\-s∏SpØn Huj-[-ß-fpsS hne Ipd-bv°p-∂-Xn¬ hnP-bn®n-´p-≠v. Ah-iy-ac - p-∂p-Iƒ ]q¿W-ambpw D¬∏m-Zn-∏n-°p∂-Xn-\p≈ kmt¶-Xn-I-ti-jn-bp≈ s]mXp-ta-Jem Huj-[-°-º-\n-I-fp≈ C¥y°v cmjv{Sob C—m-i-‡nbp-s≠-¶n¬ Cu amXrI ]n¥p-S¿∂v Huj-[-hne Ipdbv°m≥ Ign-bpw. s]mXp-P-\m-tcmKyw kwc-£n-°m≥
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ImenIw \n¿_-‘nX ssek≥knßv \S-∏m-°m≥ tZiob k¿°m-cp-Iƒ°v Ah-Im-i-ap-s≠∂v tZml-bn¬ tN¿∂ temI-hym-]mcn kwL-S-\-bpsS a{¥n-Xe ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ Xocp-am-\n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xm-sW∂pw Hm¿Ωn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. P\-Io-bm-tcmKy {]ÿm-\-ß-fpsS i‡-amb {]Nm-c-W-{]-h¿Ø-\-ß-sf-Øp-S¿∂v _lp-cmjv{S acp-∂p-I-º-\n-IfpsS XmXv]-cy-Øn-s\-Xn-cmb Cu Xocp-am\w "tZml hn´p-hogvN' F∂ t]cn¬ {]kn-≤-hp-am-Wv. F∂m¬, C¥y≥ P\-X-bpsS BtcmKyXmXv]-cy-ß-sf-°m-tfsd Ata-cn-°-bn¬t∏mepw tNmZywsNø-s∏-Sp∂ Itºmf auen-I-hmZw ]n¥p-S-cm-\mWv a‰v taJ-e-I-fn-se-∂-t]mse Huj-[-ta-J-e-bnepw tI{μ-k¿°m¿ {ian-°p-∂-sX∂mWv ]pXnb Huj-[-hne \n›-bn-°¬ \b-tcJ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.
a\pjyPoh≥ sIm≠v acp-∂p-I-º-\n-I-fpsS em`-°-®-hSw \ΩpsS Poh≥sIm≠v em`-°-®-hSw \S-Øp-IbmWv acp∂v DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°p∂ ]e Iº-\nI-fpw. ka-tbm-Nn-X-ambn {]Xn-I-cn-°m-Xn-cp-∂m¬ acp∂p \n¿Ωn-°p-∂-h-cpsS ssIbn¬s∏´p XI-cp-∂Xv \ΩpsS IpSpw-_-ß-fm-bn-cn-°pw. hfsc Xp—-amb DXv]m-Z\ sNe-hp-am-{X-ap≈ ]e acp-∂p-Ifpw Iº-\n-Iƒ \ap°p hn¬°p-∂Xv `oa-amb em`w sImbvsXSpØp sIm≠mWv (Zo-]nI Zn\]{Xw, \hw. 17, 2011). CXm GXm\pw Nne DZm-l-c-W-߃: Iym≥k¿ tcmK-Nn-In-’-bn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ 2500 cq]-bn¬ Xmsgam{Xw hne-bp≈ Nne acp-∂p-Iƒ°v tIc-f-hn-]-Wn-bn¬ D]-t`m-‡m-hn¬\n∂v CuSm-°p-∂Xv 10,000 cq]bv°v apI-fnem-Wv (F-Un-t‰m-dn-b¬, ae-bmf at\m-c-a, HIvtSm. 22, 2011). lrZ-b-i-kv{X-{In-b-bn¬ D]-tbmKn-°p∂ "s v' F∂ D]-I-c-W-Øn\v am¿°‰v hne KpW-\n-e-hm-c-a-\p-k-cn®v 50,000 apX¬ 1,50000 -cq] h-sc-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ 50,000 cq] tcmKn-bn¬\n∂v CuSm-°p∂ Cu D]-I-c-WØns‚ bYm¿∞ hne 15,000 t]mepw hcn√ F∂-XmWv hnizkvXtI{μ-ß-fn¬\n∂v Adnbm≥ CS-bm-b-Xv. -k¿Δ-km-[m-c-Wamb ]e tcmK-߃°pw D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ HtcXcw acp-∂pIƒ ]e Iº-\n-Ifpw ]e \nc-°n-emWv acp-∂p-I-S-I-fn-eqsS hn‰-gn-°p-∂Xv. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v, "dnkvs]-cn-tUm¨' F∂ KpfnI H∂n\v Hcp Iº\n 1.95 cq]bv°v hn¬°p-tºmƒ as‰mcp Iº\n hn¬°p-∂Xv 27 cq]-°m-Wv. AXm-bXv 12 Cc´n IqSp-X¬ hne (im-kv{X-K-Xn, HIvtSm. 2011). Kh¨sa‚ v C°m-cy-Øn¬ {Inbm-fl-I-ambn H∂pw sNøp-∂n√ F∂-XmWv \sΩ Aº-c∏n-°p∂ hkvXp-X. BtcmKyw kwc£n-®p-sIm≠v Pohn-°m-\p≈ Ah-Imiw \ΩpsS `c-WL-S\ F√m-h¿°pw Dd∏p\¬Ip-∂p-≠v. (B-ap-Jw, hIp-∏p-Iƒ 14-˛27). \n¿`m-Ky-h-im¬ Cu Ah-Imiw {]tbm-KØ - n¬ hcp-Øm≥ ]‰m-Øc - oXn-bn¬ NnIn’msNehv _lp-`q-cn-]£ - Ø - n\pw t]Sn-kz-]v\-ambn amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Cu kml-N-cy-Øn¬ acp-∂p-I-fpsS hne \n›-bn-°m-\p≈ kzmX-{¥yw acp∂pIº-\n-Iƒ°p hn´p-sIm-Sp-°msX Kh¨sa‚ns‚ A[n-Imc]cn-[nbn¬ sIm≠p-h-cp-∂-Xn-\p≈ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ ASn-b-¥n-c-ambn FSp-°m≥ A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ°p DØ-c-hm-ZnXz-ap≠v. Cu hnj-b-Øn¬ F{Xbpw s]s´∂v \oXn-]q¿Δ-I-amb Xocp-am-\-ß-sf-Sp-°m≥ Kh¨sa‚ns‚ta¬ kΩ¿±w sNep-tØ≠Xv \mtam-tcm-cp-Ø-cp-sSbpw IS-a-bm-Wv. JPE Commission, Capuchins, Kottayam, Aluva, Kannur
XncpØv: A okn \hw-_¿ 2011 e°Øn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn® "IdpØ Ihn-X-Ifpw shfpØ Bflm-hp-ambn Hc-`n-apJhpw' F∂ Ihn-X-I-fp-sS I¿Ømhv ‰n. Fkv. cmtPjv F∂Xv kn. Fkv. cmtPjv F∂v XncpØn hmbn-°m≥ At]-£.
Unkw-_¿ 2011 A okn amknI
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¨ln-√nse {]`m-X-ß-fmWv Hm¿Ω hcp-∂-Xv. t\cw ]pe-cp-∂-Xn\paptº Fgp-t∂‰v shfn-bn-en-dßn j´¿Xpd∂v Xmgvhcsb AI-tØbv°p £Wn-°-Ww. Kpcp-hns‚ apdn-bpsS ]pd-tØ-°p≈ `mKw •m n-´n-cn-°pI-bm-Wv. {]`m-X-Øns‚ Xncn-\mfw sXfn-™p-sX-fn™p hcp-∂X\p-`-hn-®p-sIm≠p thWw Kpcp-hn\v Zn\-Ncy Bcw-`n-°m≥. AXv s_bvtYm-hs‚tbm samkm¿´n-s‚tbm apØp-kzm-an-Zo-£n-X-cp-sStbm kwKo-X-Øn¬\n∂mhmw. Kpcp-hns‚ adp-]Sn ImØn-cn-°p∂ thgm-º-en-\p≈ ag-bn¬\n∂m-hmw. dqan-bn¬\nt∂m ⁄mt\-iz-c\n¬\nt∂m k¶o¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬\nt∂m Bhmw. hnjbw A√ hnj-bw. AXp lrZ-b-Øn¬ \nd-bv°p∂ [\y-Xbm-Wv. kvt\lakrWX-bm-Wv. IÆp-\n-d-bp-∂, \nd-bv°p∂ Imcy-ß-fn¬\nt∂ Kpcp {]`mXw XpS-ßmdp≈q. lrZ-b-Øn¬ \\hp ]S¿Øp-∂-sXt¥m AXp-am-{X-amWv Xs‚ aX-sa∂p ]d-bmsX ]d-bp∂ B kvt\l-km∂n-≤y-Øn-en-cp-∂mWv au\-Øns‚ hmNm-e-Xbpw hmNm-e-X-bnse au\hpw A\p-`-hn-®n-´p-≈-Xv. Ct∏mgpw A\p`-hn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂Xpw. Kpcp \nXy-sb-°p-dn-®mWv ]d-bp-∂-Xv. \n»-_vZ-X, au\w Fs∂ms° tIƒ°p-tºmƒ Kpcp-hn-t\m-sSm∏w sNe-h-gn® B {]`m-X-ß-fmWv \nd-bp-I. Xmgvhc-bn¬ tImS-a-™ns‚ au\-k-©m-cw. AIØv Kpcp-hns‚ au\hm-Wn-Iƒ. au\-Øn¬ au\w \nd®p\evInb \nb-Xn-tbmSv \μn]d™p Kpcp-hns‚ hm°p-Iƒ Fgp-Xn-sb-Sp°pw. CSbv°v Kpcp \n»-_vZ-\m-Ipw. ASpØ hcn°mbn ImØn-cn-°pw. Kpcp-hns‚ ico-c-Øn¬ Xnßnhnßn \nd™ au\m-\p-`qXn ]pd-tØ°p {]k-cn-°pw. Nn¥m-]-S-e-ß-fm¬ Iep-j-amb Fs‚ t_m[sØ AXp XgpIn-sbm-gp-Ipw. {]mW≥ \n›-e-am-Ipw. ico-c-Øn¬ Ipfncp ]S-cpw. IÆp-\n-d-bpw. Nn¥-Iƒ Hgn-bpw. lrZbw hnXpºpw. B \nan-j-߃ F\n-t°-‰hpw hne-s∏-´-Xm-Wv. Kpcp-hn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ kvac-W-I-fn¬ Kpcpthm Rmt\m C√mØ B \nan-j-ß-fmWv \nd-™p-h-cn-I. Pohn-X-Øns‚ X\na \n»-_vZ-X-bn-emWv ]q¿Æ-ambn A\p-`-hn-°m\m-IpI F∂p tIƒ°p-tºm-sgms° AsX! AsX! F∂p ]d-bn-∏n-°p-∂Xv Hc-\p-{Klwt]mse e`n® B Zn\ß-fm-Wv. ]ecpw kq^n F∂p hnfn-°p∂ _ocm≥ Huenb D∏m∏ F∂ htbm-hr-≤-s‚-IqsS Ipd-®p-\mƒ Ign-bm\p≈ `mKy-ap-≠m-bn. ]´m-ºn-°-Sp-Øp≈ Icn-hm≥]Sn F∂ ÿe-Øv. ]mX-h-°n¬ aq∂p ]e-I-Isf saØ-bm°n-bmWv At±-l-Øns‚ Ccn-∏v. InS-∂p-d-ßp-∂-Xmbn Hcn-°epw I≠n-´n-√. knwlw Ccn-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-ep≈ Hcncp-∏m-Wv. F¥ntem BWv {i≤. h¿j-ß-fmbn XpS-cp∂ {i≤. cm{Xn-I-fn¬ At±-l-Øn-\-SpØv Nm°p-hn-cn®v Rm\p-an-cn-°pw. ]mXn-cm-{Xn-bm-bm¬ Bcp-ap-≠m-In-√. F√m-hcpw Dd-ßm≥ t]mIpw. At∏mƒ Ft∂m-Smbn Fs¥-¶nepw ]dbpw F∂p Icp-Xn. F∂m¬ H∂pw ]d-™n-√. CS-bv°nsS Fs∂ t\m°n aμ-l-kn-°pw. Hcp I≈-s\-t∏mse Rm≥ Xf-cpw. ]n∂oSv hm°n-\m-bp≈ B{Klw F∂n¬\n∂pw sImgn-™p-t]m-bn. At∏mgmWv Rm≥ At±-lsØ A\p-`-hn®p XpS-ßn-b-Xv. Icp-Wm¿{Z-amb km∂n-≤y-amWv B htbm-hr-≤-s\∂v A\p-
Unkw-_¿ 2011 A okn amknI
12
Ih¿tÃmdn `-hn-®p. au\-Øns‚ alm-i-‡n-bn¬ AI-a-en-bp-∂-Xdn-™p. hm°p-I-fn¬ Ipcp-ßn-°n-S-°p∂ Bflm-hns\ au\-Øn-eqsS sXfn-s®-Sp-t°-≠-Xp-s≠∂v At±-lhpw ImWn®pX∂p. Aßs\ F{Xtbm t]¿. _p≤-s‚bpw tbip-hns‚bpw dqan-bp-sSbpw ca-W-a-l¿jn-bp-sS-bp-sa√mw IYIfpw hm°p-Ifpw hmbn-°p-tºmƒ AXn-se√mw Hfn™n-cp∂v AS°w]d-bp∂ au\sØ hmbn-s®-Sp-°m\pw A\p-`-hn-°m\pw Ign-bm-Øn-S-tØmfw \ΩpsS PohnXw Nn¥m-I-ep-j-amb aX-t_m-[-Øns‚ CSp-ßnb temIß-fn¬ Bgv∂mgv∂p t]mIp-I-tb-bp≈q F∂v Adn-bm\m-Ip-∂p. {]`m-j-W-ßfpw {]tLm-j-W-ßfpwsIm≠v Imep-jyw _m[n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Bflo-b-tem-IØv \n»-_vZ-X-bpsS hnπhw F∂m-Wmthm kw`-hn-°pI? SmtKm- d n- s \- t ∏m- e p- ≈ - h - c psS lrZ- b - k v ] - μ \w hm°p-I-fmbn hncn-bp-tºmƒ au\w an≠m-Xn-cn-°-es√∂p \mw A\p-`-hn-°m-dp-≠v. At±lw ]mSp∂p; A√tbm Km\-{]n-bm, Cu {]]©w BsI-°qSn \ns‚ Km\-]n-bq-j-amWv. AS-°-∏n-Sn® au\-aq-I-X-bn¬ Rm≥ A¤p-X-tØmsS Xcn-®p-\n-∂p. Rm≥ \n∂n¬ {i≤m-\zn-X-\m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Fs‚ ImXn¬ h∂phogp∂ \ns‚ {ipXn-am-[pcyw IÆp-Iƒ°p-IqSn B›cytPymXn- mbn `hn-°p-∂p. \ns‚ a[p-c-kw-Ko-X-Øns‚ It√m-e-߃ Hcn-°epw HSp-ßmØ BIm-i-ß-fn¬ B\-μ-Øns‚ tcmam©w ]I¿∂phoip-∂p. B {]hm-l-t[m-c-Wnsb XS™p \ndp-Øp-hm≥ Hcp I¿°c Zp¿§hpw Fhn-sS-bp-an-√. \ns‚ kwKo-tXm-’-h-Øn¬ `mK-`m-°m-hm≥ Fs‚ CS-s\©p sImXn-°p-∂p. AXn-∂mbn Rm≥ s\mº-c-s∏-Sp-s∂-¶nepw Fs‚ \mhp Nen-°p-∂n-√. hrYm-hm°v Dcn-bm-Sm≥ Ign-bp-s∂-¶nepw AXn¬\n∂pw Hcp Ihn-Xm-I-t√mew t]mepw DXn¿∂p hcn-I-bn-√. Blm! \ns‚ Imhy-ku-`m-Ky-Øn¬ Fs‚ lrZbw Hcp _μn-bm-bn-t∏m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. t\m°q! Cßs\ lrZbw _μn-bm-bn-t∏m-Ip-∂, hm°p-Iƒ \n›-e-am-bn-t∏m-Ip-∂, Adn-hp-Iƒ apdn-hpI- f mbn amdp- ∂ , kuμ- c ym- fl - I - a mb Bfl- Z ¿i- \ ߃°mbn sImXn-°p∂ F{X Bflm-°-fp≠v \ap°n-Sb - n¬. hfsc hnc-fw. ImcWw a\p-jy-\nse B \n»_vZk - m-∂n-≤y-ßsf sISp-Øn-°f - b - p∂ As√-¶n¬ Hcn-
°epw DW-cm\pw DW¿Øm-\p-a-\p-h-Zn-°mØ Bcp-sSsbm-s°tbm CS-s]-S-ep-I-fm¬ aX˛Bflob temI߃ Ccp-fn-em-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. Ahn-sS-bmWv ]pXnb buh\-߃ DW¿s∂-gp-t∂-evt°-≠-Xv. hnt[-b-s∏-Sp-ØpIbpw hnt[-b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp∂ aX-ß-fn¬\n∂pw Adn-bm\pw Adn-bn-°m\pw kvt\ln-°m\pw kvt\ln°-s∏-Sm\pw Ign-bp∂ kzmX-{¥y-Øns‚ hnlm-b- nte°v \mw ]p\¿P-\n-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ]g- b - s X√mw \√- s X∂ ]Xnhp ]√- h n- I - f n¬ C\nbpw \mw ab-ßn-°n-S-t°-≠-Xn-√. `b-s∏-Sp-Ønbpw {]tem-`n-∏n®pw \c-I-ßfpw kz¿§-ßfpw AS-°n-hm-Wncp∂ t_m[-a-fi-e-ß-ƒ C\n k¿§m-fl-I-amb au\ß-fn¬ hnebw {]m]n-°m-\p≈ hgn-Iƒ tXSn-Øp-St- ß≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. aocbpw A°bpw sk‚ v sXtc-kbpw sk‚ v {^m≥knkpw I_odpw a≥kq¿ l√m-÷q-sams°-bmWv \ΩpsS hgn-Øm-c-bn¬ shfn-®-ambn \nd-tb≠-Xv. AXn-\p≈ B¥-cn-tIm¿÷w \n»-_vZ-\n-an-j-ßfn¬\n∂mWv \mw B¿÷n-t°-≠-Xv. i_vZa - p-Jc - n-Xa - mb t_m[sØ Aev]k-abw im¥am-Im-\-\p-h-Zn-°-Ww. Pohn-X-sØ-°p-dn®pw Poh-s\-°pdn®pw ac-W-sØ-°p-dn®pw ac-Wm-\-¥-c-Po-hn-X-sØ-°pdn®psams° Ime-ßf - mbn t]dn-s°m≠p \S-°p∂ [mcW- I sf Xev ° mew \ap°v Hcn- S Øgn®phbv ° mw. ivaim-\-aq-Iamb tIm¨{Io‰v {]m¿∞-\m-e-b-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw ip≤-\o-en-a-bm¿∂ BIm-i-Øn-te°pw AXncp-I-fn-√mØ kmK-c-Øn-te°pw \ap-°n-dßn \S-°mw. hgn-h-°nse ac-ß-tfmSpw Infn-I-tfmSpw an≠n-∏-d-bmw. ssIhoin \S-°mw. ip-≤-amb shfn-®hpw hmbphpw Bthmfw izkn-°mw. AhnsS BNm-cm-\p-jT v m-\ß - f - psS Im¿°-iy-߃ th≠. Bcp-sSbpw ap∂n¬ XeIp\nt°-≠. lrZbw Xpd-∂n-cp-∂m¬ aXn. hn\bw kzm`mhn-I-ambn kw`-hn-®psIm≈pw. {]m¿∞\ A¿∞-\-bs√-∂-dn-bm≥ B bm{X \sΩ klm-bn-°pw. Pohn-XØn\v \thm-t∑-ja - p-≠m-Ip-∂n-SØ - mWv Bflo-bX - b - psS hmXn-ep-Iƒ Xpd-°-s∏-Sp-I-sb∂p \ma-\p-`-hn-°pw. ambbpw ]m]hpw \c-Ihpw \nd™ \ntj-[m-flI k¶ev]-ß-fpsS temI-߃ Ahn-tS°p IS∂phcn-I-bn-√. kt¥m-jhpw kam-[m-\hpw \nd™ au\-`q-an-I-bn¬ \mw im¥-ambn hnl-cn-°pw. \μn-tbmsS \mw kvacn°pw. [\y-X-bm¿∂ Pohn-X-Øn-te°v \\-hm¿∂ lrZb-tØmsS am{Xta k©-cn-s®-Øm-\m-Ip-sh∂v BImihpw kmK-chpw \ap°p ]d™pXcpw. Imc-a-S-bn¬ Cu ]u¿Æ-anbv°v Ipd®p kplr-Øp°ƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]e PohnXkml-N-cy-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw h∂-h¿. an≠nbpw ]d™pw NmbIpSn®v Rßfn-cp-∂p. Pohn-XØ - n-c° - p-If - n¬\n∂pw H∂p-c≠p Znhkw amdn-bn-cn-°m≥ h∂-Xm-W-h¿. kwhmZw apdp-In-b-t∏mƒ Btcm ]d™p; "\ap-°n\n [ym\-∏m-d-bn¬ t]mbn-cn°mw.'
Unkw-_¿ 2011 A okn amknI
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au\w
[ym\-∏md Rß-fp-sS-sb√mw Bizm-k-am-Wv. Chn-sS-h-cp∂ ]ecpw Ah-cpsS hnj-a-X-Ifpw Nn¥-Ifpw Agn®phnSpI Cu ]md-bn¬ sN∂n-cp-∂m-Wv. Icn-¶¬]m-d-b-√. shfpØv am¿±-h-ap≈ Hcp kuay-∏m-d. Bbn-ctØmfw G°-dp-Iƒ ]c∂pInS-°p∂ hnP-\-amb Hcn-S-am-Wn-Xv. Xan-gv\m-´n¬, tImb-º-Øq-cn-\-Sp-ØmWv Imc-a-S. Cu {Kma-Øn-\-Sp-ØmWv \ΩpsS Xmh-fw. Aßn-ßmbn ImWm-hp∂ Bcy-th-∏ns‚ ac-ßfpw Ipsd apƒs®SnIfp-amWv BsI-bp≈ At¥-hm-kn-Iƒ. BImiw Hcp IpS-t]m-se. AXn\p \Sp-hn¬ \ΩpsS amfw am{Xw. Aß-Ise kXy-aw-Kew ae-\n-c-Iƒ. ]ns∂ \oe-Kn-cn-Iƒ. Hcp `mKØv A´-∏mSn ae-Iƒ. Aßs\ Hcn-Sw. Ft∏mgpw Im‰p-≠m-Ipw. AXp- ]-e-`m-h-Øn¬ hcpw. t]Sn-s∏-Sp-Ønbpw Biz-kn-∏n®pw F√mw... R߃ [ym\-∏m-d-bn-te°p \S-∂p. sNdnb ]md-bm-Wv. ]Øp]Xn-\-©p-t]¿°v Ccn-°m-hp-∂{X hen-∏-ap≈ ]md. ]m¬\n-em-hn¬ [ym\-∏md shfp-°s\ Nncn®pInS-°pw. R߃ Aßn-ßmbn Ccp-∂p. ]mXn-h-gn°p \ndpØnb N¿® Bsc-¶nepw XpS-cp-sa∂v F√m-hcpw hnNm-cn-®p. F∂m¬ Bcpw H∂pw ]d-™n-√. N{μn-I-bpsS Ipfn¿Ω-bn¬ F√m-hcpw hoWp-t]m-bn-cp-∂p. F{X-k-abw Aßs\ Ccp-∂p-ImWpw F∂-dn-bn-√. ]mXn-cm-{Xn-bmbn-°m-Wpw. ]ecpw BIm-iw-t\m°n ae¿∂pInS-°p-∂p. ]e-X-c-Øn-ep≈ hnizmk-߃ ]pe¿Øp-∂-h¿. Ah\-hs‚ Bi-b߃ X¿°n-®p-d-∏n-°m-\p≈ _p≤nbpw N¶q-‰-hp-ap-≈-h¿. F√m-hcpw B \nem-hns‚ hm’-eyØn\pap∂n¬ Xf¿∂p-t]m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. hm°p-Iƒ°p-a-∏pdw \sΩ A\p-`-hn-∏n-°m-\m-Ip∂ temI-ß-fp-s≠∂p ho≠pw ho≠pw F√m-hcpw Adn-™p. Dd°w h∂p ]pevIn-Øp-S-ßn-b-t∏mƒ R߃ ho´n-te°p \S-∂p. ASp-°-f-bn¬ I´≥Nmb IpSn-®n-cn-t° au\w `Pn®v Hcmƒ ]d™pXpSßn; hnUvVn-Iƒ \Ωƒ! Adn-hns‚bpw Al-¶m-c-Øn-s‚bpw Im¿°-iy-ßfn¬\n∂pw F∂m-Wmthm \ap-s°ms° tamN\w. tXm¬∏n®p tXm¬∏n®p apt∂-dp∂ \sΩ tXm¬∏n-°m≥ Cu \nemhpw BIm-ihpw D≈Xp alm-`mKyw! BImiw t\m°n-°n-S-°m≥ ad-∂p-t]m-b-XmWv \ap°p ]‰nb A_-≤w. a\p-jys‚ temI-ß-fn¬ am{Xw DS-°n-t∏m-b-XmWv \ΩpsS A⁄-X. {]Ir-Xn-bpsS CØcw Icp-W\n-d™ \nan-j-ß-fn-s√-¶n¬ Pohn-X-Øns‚ hn\-b-a-dn-bmsX \msams° NØp-t]m-tb-s\... F√m-hcpw AXp-tI´p an≠m-Xn-cp-∂p. au\w F{X Bg-ta-dnb kwhm-Z-am-sW∂v Rß-f-dn-™p. F√m-h-cpsSbpw Np≠n¬ Hcp \dp-]p-©ncn hnS¿∂p. Ipd-®p-apºv hmZn®pw X¿°n®pw Dd-∏n-°m≥ {ian® Z¿i-\-߃ \nc¿∞-Ihpw \njv{]-`-hp-am-bn-t∏m-bXv F√mh-cp-a-dn™p. AI-ta-bp-W-cp∂ shfn-hp-I-fn¬ am{Xw lrZ-b-a¿∏n®m¬ aXn-sb∂ Kpcp-hmIyw Ghcpw A\p-`-hn-®p. shdp-samcp \nem-hn\v C{Xbpw ]I¿∂pXcm-\m-hp-sa-¶n¬ hniz-hn-im-e-amb alm-{]-]-©-Øn\v Fs¥m-s°-bmWv \tΩmSp ]d-bm-\p-≠m-hp-I. AXp tIƒ°m≥ _[n-c-am-bn-t∏mb ImXp-Isf DW¿Øn-sb-Sp-°-Ww. A‘-am-bn-t∏mb IÆp-Isf sXfnbn-s®-Sp-°-Ww. A[n-Im-c-Øn-s‚bpw ]W-Øn-s‚bpw knwlm-k-\-ap-d-∏n-°m≥ ]Wn-s∏-Sp∂ aX-]p-tcm-ln-X-∑mcpsS ASna-Ø-Øn¬\n∂pw Fgp-t∂‰v Ah-\-h-\n-te°p \S∂pXpS-ß-Ww. lrZ-b-Øn¬ C\nbpw shfn-®ta¬°msX InS-°p∂ \\-hns‚ temI-ßsf DW¿Øn-s°m≠p hc-Ww. AI-ta-\n∂v DW¿∂phtc≠ DW¿ΔpI-fn¬ hnizm-k-a¿∏n®v bm{X XpS-c-Ww. Aß-s\-b-ßs\ ]mSn-∏-Xn-™p-t]mb ioep-I-fn¬\n∂pw ap‡-amb Hcm-¥-cn-IX Dcp-hw- sIm-≈-Ww. Ahn-sS-bmWv au\-Øns‚ hnπ-hm-fl-Ihpw \ho-\-hp-amb PohnXw kw`-hn°p-I. `mhn-X-e-ap-dbv°v kam-[m-\-tØmsS Pohn-°m-\p≈ B¥-cnI kzmX{¥yw C∂p Pohn-°p-∂-h-cpsS hnim-ePo-hn-X-Øn-emWv _oPm-hm]w sNtø-≠-Xv. ioe-hn-t[-b-amb hnizm-k-ßsf AXns‚ k¶p-Nn-X-Xz-Øn¬\n∂pw tamNn-∏n®v hniz-hn-im-e-X-bn¬ {]Xn-jvTn-°-Ww. AXn\v Hc-gn-®p-]Wn AXym-h-iy-am-Wv. thZ-\-bn¬\nt∂ thZap-≠mIq F∂ Adn-hns\ lrZ-b-]q¿Δw kzoI-cn®v \ap°p am‰-Øn-\mbn {ian-°mw. \Ωn-eqsS h∂ Xe-apdbv°v C∂pw \msfbpw im¥-ambn Pohn-°m≥ C∂-esØ icn-I-fn¬ Xncp-Ø-ep-Iƒ hcp-Øntb aXn-bm-hq. C∂p-Isf \ho-I-cnt® ]‰q. B am‰-ßsf A\p-h-Zn-°m≥ X° lrZ-b-hn-im-eX \ap-t°-h¿°pw D≠m-sb-¶n¬ F∂ {]m¿∞-\-tbmsS Cu \n»_vZNn¥-Iƒ XpS-c-s´... Unkw-_¿ 2011 A okn amknI
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Ih¿tÃmdn
au\-cm-K-ambv Ah≥ Im¿ØnI
Hcp ]p¬Øp-≈n-bmbv an∂-en¬ ad-bp∂ Ce-®m¿Ømbv ag ]I-cp∂ Cud-\mbv shbn¬\m-ºn¬ \ofp∂ ac-°q-´-ambv \ns‚ ap∂n-sem-cp-h≥... ]t£ \nd-°q-´p-Iƒ \n≥ ImgvNbn¬ Xnancw \nd-®t√m. IØn-Øp-f-bv°p∂ hm°p-I-fn-se-hn-sStbm Hcp arZp-kzcw Bh¿Øn-®p-cp-hn-Sp∂ a{¥-߃°n-S-bn-se-hn-sStbm Hcp ]Zw \n\°mbv AS-cp∂p... ]t£ {ZpX-Xm-f-ß-fpw K¿÷-\-ßfpw \ns∂ _[n-c-\m-°nbt√m. s]m´n-®n-cn-Iƒ°n-S-bn-semcp aqI-`mhw hnem-]-߃°n-S-bn-semcp tX߬ Benw-K-\-߃°n-S-bn-semcp arZp-kv]¿iw \ns‚ lrZ-bsØ sXmSp-∂p...]t£ \o Ct∏mgpw Xo{h-X-bpsS el-cn-bn¬ Nph-Sp-tX-Sp-∂p.
thdn-s´mcp `mhw Nmen-°m-sØmcp h¿Æw ]mSm-sØmcp kzcw \pI-cm-sØmcp kv]¿iw ]mX-h-°ntem Bƒ°q-´-Øntem a{¥-°q-Sm-c-ß-fntem GI-\mbv \n»-_vZ-\mbv \ns∂ ImØn-cn-°p∂p. \ns‚ amdn-epsamcp NqSps≠∂dn-bmsX A\ys‚ amdn-SØn¬ Xe-X-√p∂p \o. \ns‚ s\t©mSp s\s©m∂p tN¿°q. s]cp-º-d-I-fn-√msX Hcp I\¬Ø-cn-b-hnsS ]S-cm≥ shºn\n¬∏q kvt^mS-\-Øn-f-°-an-√m-sX thZ-hm-Iy- \pdpßp-I-fn-√m-sX.
Unkw-_¿ 2011 A okn amknI
15
au\w
Nne au\m-\p-`-h-߃ au\w Pew-t]mse kpμcw i‡w
(hn.-Pn. Xºn)
c≠v alm-\n-»-–-X-Iƒ°n-S-bnse A\-¥-amb skm√-b-√msX as‰-¥mWv PohnXw? tjm∏-t\m-h¿
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»-–-Xsb `b-s∏-Sp∂ Ime-am-Wn-Xv. i–m-kp-c-∑m-cpsS Iim-∏p-I-fm-sW-ßpw. Bscbpw au\n-bm-bncn-°m≥ kΩ-Xn-°mØ Imew. a\pjy\n-s∂mcp i–-ar-K-am-bn amdn-°gn™ncn-°p-∂p. tX‰bpw sImºpw apf® i–-Øns‚ lnwkm-h-Xm-c-߃ sXcp-hn¬ am{X-a√ hoSns‚ AI-Ø-f-ß-fnepw tZhm-e-b-ß-fnepw [ym\tI-{μ-ß-fnepw ]I¿∂m-Sp-I-bm-Wv. i–-Øns‚ Cu c‡-Zm-l-Øn¬ Hcp kwkvIrXnXs∂ apßn-t∏m-Iptam F∂mWv BIp-es - ∏-tS-≠n-hc - p-∂X - v. \n»-_vZX ]men-°s - ∏-SW - s - a-∂s - Xmcp a\p-jy-mh-Imi ewL-\a - m-sW-∂mWv _nj∏v ]utemkv am¿ ]utemkns\-t∏m-ep-≈-h-cpsS `mjyw. At±lw tNmZn-°p∂p: "\n»-–-\m-bn-cn-°m≥ - I - m-ia- p≠v F∂ {]kvXm-h\ - bv°v ASn-hc - b - n-´p-sIm≠v CubnsS \n\-s°-¥h - I - miw?' \n»–-\m-bn-cn-°m≥ F\n-°h Rms\mcp IhnX Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v. \n»–w F∂mWv B Ihn-X-bpsS io¿j-Iw. as‰m-cp-co-Xn-bn¬ i–-Øns‚ B¿∏p-hn-fn-I-fn¬ \„-s∏-Sp∂ B¥-cn-I-kw-KoXw Xncn-sI-]n-Sn-t°≠ Imew IqSn-bmWv \Ωp-tS-sX∂v F\n°p tXm∂p-∂p. \n»-–-X-bv°p-≈n-emWv G‰hpw A¿∞-h-Ømb i–-߃ \mw tIƒ°p-∂-Xv. Hcp a\p-jy≥ au\-ØnSn. hn. A®pX hmcn-b¿ emWv {i≤bpw Pm{K-Xbpw kq£va-Xbpw Bghpw AXn-c‰coXnbn¬ A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-Xv. Pohn-X-Øn\v \nKq-VX-bpsS B¥-cn-I-km-≤y-X-X-Iƒ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-sIm-Sp-°p-∂Xv A-bmƒ°p-≈nse \n»-–-X-bm-Wv. Cuiz-c≥ \ap-°p-≈n-en-cp∂v kwkm-cn-®p -Xp-S-ßp-tºmƒ P\n-°p-∂-XmWv \n»-–-X. \n»-–X Hcp a\p-jys‚ Pohn-XØnte°v Fß-s\-bmWv {]th-in°p-∂-Xv? \nc-∏mb hgn-I-fn-eqsS \S°p∂ Hcmƒ Bg-ß-f-dn-bp-∂-X-t∏m-gm-Wv. D®-cn® hm°p-I-fpsS s]m≈-Ø-c-ß-fn¬\n∂v Hcn-°epw D®-cn°msXt]mb X\n- ° p- ≈ nse {]W-bk - zcw tIƒ°p-∂X - t- ∏m-gmWv. G‰hpw I\n-hm¿∂ ]pg-bpsS Hgp- ° n- e m- W - b mƒ. \n»- – - X bmWv Hcmƒ°v hmbn- ° m≥ sImSp°mhp∂ G‰hpw \√ ]pkvXIw. \n»-–-Xsb hmbn°s´. Abmƒ°p-≈nse BImi-߃ kwkm-cn-°p-∂Xv, Bfn°- Ø p- ∂ Xv, ag- h n- √ p- I ƒ hncnbp∂Xv F√m-a-bmƒ \n»-–X-bn¬ hmbn-°-s´. Fs‚ Pohn- X - Ø nse
Unkw-_¿ 2011 A okn amknI
16
Ih¿tÃmdn G‰hpw ap¥nb \nan-j-ß-sf√mw \n»-–-X-bpsS Cud-°p-g-en¬\n∂pw Rm≥ tI´ hnjm-Z-Km-\-ß-fmWv sometimes I feel like a motherless child... F∂ B ]gb Cw•ojv Km\w ag Nmdp∂ Hcp aßqgØn¬ tI´p-t\m°q. hnip≤amb Hcp hnjm-Z-Øns‚ IÆo¿-t®m-ebnembmIpw \ma-t∏mƒ. GIm-¥X Hcp \Zn-t]mse \ap°n-S-bn-eqsS Hgp-In-s°m-≠n-cn°pw. AΩ-bn-√mØ temI-Ønse F√m A\m-YIp™p-ß-fp-sSbpw ]nS®n¬ {]mWt\m-sSm∏w hnßn-hnßn \n¬°pw. \n»-–X ]Xps° ]Xps° \ΩpsS Bflm-hns\ Ic-fm≥ XpSßpw. B ]m´p-Xo-cp-∂-tXmsS \n»-–X \ΩpsS ico-c-sØbpw `£n®p Ign-™n-´p-≠m-Ipw. a\p-jy¿ apgp-h\pw amXr-Xz-Øn-\mbn Zmln-°p∂ A\m-Y-Xz-Øns‚ hnjm-Z-Øn-em-sW∂ kXyØn¬ \mw kv\m\s∏Spw. \n»-–X-bpsS CØcw hnjm-Z-k‘yIfmWv Fs‚ Pohn-X-Øns‚ G‰hpw ap¥nb D∑Ø \nan-j-߃. au\w Hcp Bfl-ip-{iq-j-bmbn \ΩpsS D≈-I-ßsf shSn∏m-°n-s°m-≠n-cn-°pw. temI-Øns‚ alm-]WvUn-X-∑m¿s°m∂pw XßfpsS ssk≤m-¥nI ssh`-h-߃s°m≠v Hcm-fpsSt]mepw B¥-cn-IXbnte°v {]th-in-°m≥ Ign-bp-sa∂v tXm∂p-∂n-√. _p≤n-]-c-amb hymbm-a-ßfpw A`ym-k-ßfpw hm°p-I-fn¬ lnwkbmWv \nd-bv°p-I. F∂m¬ alm-Im-cp-Wn-I-∑mcmb Kpcp-°-∑m¿ \n»-–-X-bn¬ \n∂mWv Hcp Acp-hnsb ]pds∏-Sp-hn∏n-°p-∂X - v. au\-ap{ZnXw _p≤-aμ - l - mkw F∂v Hcp IhnXbn¬ Rms\-gp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v. au\-amWv _p≤s‚ in£-W-co-Xn. Zml-Pew tiJ-cn-°m≥ t]mb injy≥ ]pg Ie-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-I≠v Xncn-®p-t]m-∂p. ]pgbnse sNfn-sh≈w sXfn-bpw-hsc Aev]-t\cw ImØn-cn-°m≥ Kpcp ]d-™p. {]im-¥-amb B ImØn-cn-∏mWv \n»-–-X. Ie-ßn-a-dn™ GsXmcp ]pg-bp-sSbpw amen\yw \n»-–-X-sIm≠v ip≤o-I-cn-°m≥ Ign-bpw. {InkvXphpw \n»-–-Xbv°v Xs‚ ITn-\-amb ]oUm-k-l-\-ßsf apgp-h≥ hn´p-sIm-Sp-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂-t√m. ]pcp-jm-c-ß-tfmSv kwkm-cn-°p-hm-\p≈ Du¿Pw {InkvXp \nim-th-f-I-fn¬ GIm-¥-amb \n»-–-{]m¿∞-\-Ifn¬\n∂pamWv kw`-cn-°p-∂Xv. hnNm-c-W-th-f-bn¬ {]tIm-]-\-ß-fpsS IØn-tb-dp-Isf {InkvXp t\cn´ coXnbn¬\n∂pw \n»-–-X-bpsS i‡n \ap-°-dn-bm≥ Ign-bpw. B¥-cn-I-X-bn¬ \n»-–X C√m-Ø-h\v A¿∞-ap≈ hm°p-Iƒ ]Wn-sX-Sp-°p-hm≥ Ign-bn-√. ]e-Xcw \n»-–-X-I-fp-≠v. Nne-cpsS \n»-–X Pohn-X-Øns‚ apºn¬ F√m hmXn-ep-Ifpw sIm´n-b-Sbv°pw. Hcp adp-hm-°n-\mbn Hcmƒ°p ap∂n¬ ssIIq∏n ap´p-IpØn \n¬°p-tºmƒ Abmƒ adp-]-Sn-sbm∂pw ]dbmsX Np≠p-]q´n lrZbw ]q´n \n∂m¬ lrZbw kvXw`n-®p-t]m-hn-s√. Pohn-X-Øn¬ ]e¿°p-sa-∂-Xp-t]mse ITn-\-amb \n»-–-X-bpsS kvXw`-\m-h-ÿ-bn¬ F\n°pw Ign-tb≠n h∂n-´p-≠v. Xpd-°mØ hmXn-ep-I-fmbn km£-bn´ \n»-–-X-Isf F\n°v t]Sn-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ Nne \n»-–-X-Iƒ Pohn-X-Øn-te°v F√m hmXn-ep-Ifpw Xpd-∂n´p Xcpw. {]Imiw \nd-bv°pw. F{Xtbm Ime-ß-fnse tNmZy-߃°pw IÆo-cn\pw DØ-c-am-Ip∂ hnip-≤-amb Nne \n»-–-X-Iƒ Fs∂ A\p-{K-ln-®n-´p-≠v. A]-cn-lm-cy-sa∂p tXm∂p∂ Nne ITn-\-\n-an-j-ß-fn¬ \n»-–-cm-bn-cn-°m-\mWv Kpcp-°∑m¿ ]d-bp-I. X¿°n®pw hm°p-I-fn¬ hmƒ∏-b‰p \S-Ønbpw a\- p-Isf ]cn-t°-ev]n®pw \Ωƒ \S-Øp∂ kwhm-Z-sa∂ t]cn-ep≈ Ie-º-ep-Iƒ°v H∂n\pw DØcw \¬Im≥ Ign-bn-√. injy-∑m¿°n-S-bn¬ hmZ-tIm-eml-e-߃ XpS-cp-tºmƒ ca-W-al¿jn ]d-bpw, C\n \ap°v Ipd-®p-t\cw an≠m-Xn-cn-°mw. B¿°p-aXv C„-amhn√. F∂m¬ au\-Øns‚ Iptd \nan-j-߃ IS-∂p-t]m-Ith X¿°n-®n-cp∂-h-cpsS apJ-ß-fn¬ Hcp sNdnb ]p©ncn hnS-cpw. Hc-¤pXw kw`-hn-°p-∂-XmWv. \n»-–X Ah¿°p-≈n¬ Hc-¤pXw hnS¿Øpw. At\z-jn-®psIm-≠n-cp-∂-sX√mw s]mSp-∂s\ DØ-c-ß-fmbn Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-ßsf {]Im-in-∏n-°pw. hnZym-e-b-Øn¬ \ΩpsS ¢mkv apdn-Iƒ hmNm-e-X-sIm≠v F¥p-am{Xw Atcm-N-I-am-bncn-°p∂p. Hcp hm°v ]d-tb-≠n-SØv PUn-tem‡nI-fpsS s]cp-a-g-bmWv s]øn-°p-I. AXn-\n-S-bn¬ \n»-–-X-bpsS Nne CS-th-fIƒ kr„n®p t\m°q. A¤p-X-am-bn-cn°pw ^ew. hnZym¿∞n-I-fpw, A≤ym-]-Icpw Htc-a-´n¬ ⁄m\n-I-fmIpw. a\- p-Iƒ sshZyp-Xo-I-cn-°-s∏-Spw. Hcp Hm¿Ω ]¶p-sh-bv°-s´. Rß-fpsS {]nb-s∏´ Hcp hnZym¿∞n s]s´-s∂mcp Znhkw ]\n-]n-Sn®v acn-®p. Ah≥ A‘≥ IqSn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. B ¢mkns‚ apgp-h≥ {]Im-ihpw Ah-\m-bn-cp-∂p. F√m-h-cp-tSbpw thZ-\-Ifn¬ tXmg≥. \∑-bpsS kuμ-cy-ap≈ {]kmZw. Ahs‚ ac-W-ap-≠m-°nb \Sp°w R߃ ¢mkn-\-IØv \n»-–X \nd-®mWv Aen-bn-®p-I-f-™-Xv. ¢mkn¬ h∂m¬ ]pkvXIw Xpd-°n-√. H∂pw an≠n-√. ]c-kv]cw IÆp-I-fn-te-bv°v t\m°n au\n-I-fm-bn-cn-°pw. Ah≥ Rß-fn-ep-≠m-°nb iq\y-X-bpsS thZ\ au\-amWv ip{iqjn®v t`Z-am-°n-X-∂-Xv. X¿°n®p £oWn®m¬ \ap°v Iptd t\cw ]c-kv]cw IÆp-I-fn¬ t\m°n au\-{h-X-Øn-en-cn-°m-sa∂v Ip-´nI-tfmSv ]d-bm-dp-≠v. AsXmcp Huj-[-te-]\w t]mse ^en-°m-dp-≠v. hy‡n-]-c-amb \n»-–-XIƒ am{X-a√ kaq-lhpw Nne-t∏mƒ \n»-–-X-bpsS ka-c-am¿§-߃ kzoI-cn-°m-dp≠v. tbmPn-∏n-√mØ Zp¿\o-Xn-Isf hna¿in-°p-hm\pw hntbm-Pn-°m\pw ssP\-k-\ym-kn-Iƒ A[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS Unkw-_¿ 2011 A okn amknI
17
au\w
\n»–w Rm\m-cpsS i–-sa-∂d - n-bmsX i–-ßf - psS Ad-hp-im-eb - n-tebv°v i–-ßsf Nh®p Xn∂p∂ i–-ar-K-ambn sXcp-hn-en-d-ßn. \mhn¬\n∂pw ImXn¬\n∂pw tOZn-s®m-ch - b - hw IW-°v. ap∂n¬ au\-Øns‚ tIm´-Iƒ sI´pIbmWv sNbvX- kvt\ln-X\pw H‰p-Im-c\pw Xv. GsXmcp hntbm-P-\-tØ°mfpw A[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS hnizm-knbpw Ahn-izm-knbpw kzmÿyw sISp-∂-X-t∏m-gm-Wv. i–-Øns‚ ]I¿∂m-´w.
Bflm-hns‚ G‰hpw i‡-amb Hcp IhNw F∂ \ne-bn-emWv anÃn-°p-Iƒ au\sØ Pohn-XØ - n¬ BNcn-®p-Im-Wn-®-Xv. Xßsf Nqgv∂p\n¬°p∂ Po¿Æ-coXn-I-tfm-sS-√m-ap≈ {]Xn-tcm[w Ah¿ au\wsIm≠v Xo¿Ø [ym\Øntebv°pw \¿Ωßfn-tebv°pw hym]n∏n-®p. temI-Øn¬ {][m-\-s∏-´-sX-s¥-¶nepw sNøm≥ Xocp-am\n°p∂ \nanjw Hcmƒ Ipd-®p-\mƒ au\sØ ]cn-io-en-°-W-sa∂v ]d-bm-dp-≠v. {InkvXp-hns‚ ]cky-Po-hnXw, \mev]-Xp-\mƒ \o≠ au\-Øns‚ X] n¬\n-∂mWv Du¿÷w kw`-cn®-sX∂v \ap-°-dn-bm-at√m. alm-flm-Km‘n sXcp-hn-semcp ka-c-Øn-\n-d-ßpwapºv Hcm-gvN-sb-¶nepw au\hmk-Øn-emIpw. [ym\Øn¬ \n∂m-cw-`n-°Ww GXp {]hr-Ønbpw. [ym\w \n»–-X-bpsS Hcp DZym-\-am-Wv. `£-W-Ønse D]-hmkw am{X-a√, kwkm-c-Ønepap≠v D]-hm-kw. ]n∂oSv D®-cn-°m≥ t]mIp∂ hm°pIƒ°v sXfn-®-am-Ip-∂Xv Cu \n»-–-X-bm-Wv. \n»-–-X-bpsS kwKo-X-amWv {]m¿∞\. Pe-tØ°mƒ arZp-e-am-b-sX-¥p≠v? GXp ImTn-\ysØbpw Aen-bn-°m≥ Pe-tØmfw Ignhv as‰m-∂n\pan√-t√m. au\w Pew-t]mse kpμ-chpw i‡-hp-am-Wv. Hº-Xp-am-ksØ \n»-–-X- Ah-km-\n-∏n-®n-´mWv cm∏m-Sn-Iƒ aq∂p-amkw ]mSp-∂-sX∂v Hcp IY-bp-≠v. cm∏m-SnbpsS ]m´p-Iƒ°n{X a[pcw In´n-bXv AXns‚ Zo¿L-Im-e-\n-»-–-X-bm-Wv. t_m[n-k-Xz-∑m-cpsS P∑I-Y-I-fn-se√mw alm-au-\-Øns‚ kvt\l-ß-sf-bmWv hmgvØp-∂-Xv. au\-Øns‚ aμ-lm-k-amWv t_mt[m-Zb-Øns‚ s]mcpƒ. {]W-bsØ ]d-bm≥ ]‰nb hmt°Xv? an≠m-Xn-cn°q At∏mƒ Adn-bm\mtb°pw. F∂mWv Fs‚ C„- I - h n- a n- { Xw samgn- ™ - X v . hm°p-Iƒ°p-≈n-en-cp∂v hm°p-Iƒ°-∏p-d-Øp≈ \n»–-Xsb Fgp-Xp-∂h\mWv Ihn. \n»-–-X-bn¬ tI´ Imcy-ßfmWv i–-߃°-h≥ apdn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. B¥-cn-I-X-bp-am-bp≈ Hcp a\p-jys‚ A¿∞-hØmb A\p-cRvP-\-amWv Abm-fpsS au\w. ka-{K-XUnkw-_¿ 2011 bpsS kzc-e-b-am-W-Xv.
i–-ßf - psS cm£-kX - n-cI - f - n¬ Npg-‰n-sb-dn-b-s∏´ Ih-e-Iƒ IS∂v i–-®pgn-bn¬ ]e-h´w hoWv i–-Zw-i-\-ta‰v \oen®v CXm F\n°p apºn-sem-cp- Imew i–-ß-fpsS shSn-tb‰p acn® IhnIfpsS A\m-Y-i-h-߃ IW-°v. i–-߃°n-t∏mƒ ]e ]Wn-Iƒ Iq´n-sIm-Sp-∏p-If - n-emWv ckw. i–-߃°n-t∏mƒ kwKo-Xa - m-tI≠ an\p-ßp∂ sXmen aXn Ccp≠ Nph-Sp-Iƒ s]m≈® sXm≠- am-{Xw. D®-`m-jn-Wn-I-fpsS h\y-amb hni-∏n\v Xo‰ sImSp-°p∂ i–-°-im-∏p-Iƒ. i–n-®n-s√-¶n¬, Cuiz-cm, Fs∂-b-h¿ ]e-h´w sIm√pw. \n»-–\ - m-bn-cn-°m≥ \n\-s°-¥h - I - miw? tNmZn-°p-∂p, sXcp-hp-tXm-dpw ]{Xw tXmdpw πm‰vt^m-ap-If - n¬. \yqkv Ah¿ Xocpw-apºv ]d-bW - w, tNcWw FXn¿°-Ww, GsX-¶nepw tNcn-bn¬ ]¥w-sIm-fp-Øn tImew IØn®v sXm≠-If - psS IØn-tb-dp-Iƒ `c-W] - £w FXn¿]£w s]¨]£w ZenXv {_m“-W-]-£-߃... Rm≥ icn \o sX‰v AΩ icn aIƒ sX‰v AXn-\n-S-bn-sem-∂p-an-√. Fgp-Øp-Im-cm, H∏v shbv°v ChnsS Cu {]kvXm-h-\bv°v Iosg ae-bmfw A`n-am\w ]md»m-e-bn¬\n∂pw i–-PmY hcp∂p AWn-tN¿∂n-cn-°W - w. H®-I-fpsS Cc-º¬.
A okn amknI
18
Ih¿tÃmdn _[n-c-\mb ssZhsØ tIƒ∏n-°m≥ Ae-dp∂ [ym\-߃. _p≤m, F¥n-\mWv \ns‚ ImXv \o≠v \o≠v hf-cp-∂Xv? c≠v Ic-WØpw ASn-tb-‰n´pw Ic-bm-Øh - t- \mSv an≠m-Øh - t- \mSv AÆm°nea¿Øn ]d-bn-°p-∂Xv? tIƒ°v, tIƒ°v ˛ sXcp-hns‚ \ne-hn-fn-Iƒ B¿∏p-I-fmbn hncp-∂p-ta-ib - n-tebv°v hm°p-Iƒ IØn-If - mbn tNmc-bn¬ Ifn-°p-∂-Xv tIƒ°v, tIƒ°v. H®-bpsS _mt_¬ Cß-s\-bmWv CSn™p hoW-Xv. Cuiz-cm, i–-ßsf Dcn-™p-am‰n _[n-c-\m-hpI F{X- {]-bmkw hm°ns\ Iodn-bm¬ In´pw F√m ]nf¿∏p-I-fp-sSbpw hnk¿Pyw. sh´n-\p-dp-°nb Xcp-W-\m-Z-߃ i–m-kp-c-∑m-cpsS sImgpØ tNmc-bn¬. ]q®bv°v Fen-bpsS i–w BSn\v ]pen-bp-tSbpw InS-∏p-ap-dnbn¬ Pmc-a¿Ω-c-߃ sImXp-II - f - psS aqf-ep-Iƒ - s°m∏w. sXcp-hn¬ {]kw-Kß - f - psS Zo¿L-kp-cXw hgp°p∂ hm°p-I-fn¬ Afn-bp∂p Pohn-Xß - ƒ. Ih-e-Iƒ tXmdpw i–-ßf - psS c‡-Zm-lØ - n¬ hnf¿Øv k‘ybv°v DSsemcp sNhn -am-{X-ambn Rm≥ Xncn-s®-Øn. Xpd-°n√, Rms\s‚ hmXn¬. \ni-–X - b - psS Fs‚ Cfw-\mhv sh´n-\p-dp-°n-bn´ i–-Iq-ºm-cØ - n¬ Ccp≠ Xpf-If - p≈ GIm-¥Xbn¬ c‡-Øns‚ Hcp Nph∂ IÆp-\o¿Xp≈n. \n»-–X - t- b-°mƒ henb i–-sa¥v? i–w- hm¿∂p-t]mb ]pg-bpsS aW¬Ø-cn-bmWv Rm≥ \n»-–\ - m-bn-cn-°m-≥ F\n-°h - I - m-ia - p-≠v.
\n{Zbv°v kz]v\w Xncn-®p-In-´-s´, `mjbv°v [ym\-hpw. Unkw-_¿ 2011 A okn amknI
19
au\w
au\-Øns‚ alm-in-Jcw (F≥. ]n. lm^nkv apl-ΩZv)
F
s‚-sbmcp kplr-Øv, t\Xr-Xz-]m-S-h-Øn¬ ka-{]m-b-°m-cn¬ Hc-Xn-i-bam-bn-cp∂ ]mem-°mcn Pn\pdmWn tPm¿÷v, \n¿ØmsX h¿Ø-am\w ]d-bpw. tIm´bw _nknFw tImtf-Pnepw ]n∂oSv sIm®n≥ bqWnth-gvkn-‰n-bnepw hnZym¿∞n t\Xm-hm-bn-cp∂ Pn\p `wKn-bmbn {]kw-Kn-°pw. kw`m-j-Whpw {]kw-Khpw Hcmfnepw apjn-®n-ep-≠m-°m-dn-√. tIƒ°p-∂Xpw au\w ]men-°p-∂Xpw Ft∏m-gpw a‰p-≈-h-cm-b-Xp-sIm≠v Pn\phn\v Nne-t∏mƒ i_vZ-Ø-I-cmdp hcpw. H®-bn-√m-Xm-Ipw. D≈ i_vZ-Øn¬ BwKy-hn-t£-]-ß-tfmsS Pn\p At∏mgpw kwkm-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw. sshZy-∑m¿ hn[n I¬∏n-°p∂p: "Htc Hcp ]cn-lm-cw, Ipd®p\mƒ an≠mXn-cn-°p-I. thmbvkv sdÃv' Pn\p-hns‚ adp-]Sn: ""an≠m-Xn-cn-°p-h-sX-ßs\? as‰¥p ]d-™mepw AXv sNømw.'' CXp a‰p]-ecpw ]d-bp-∂-Xm-Wv. Ah¿°p an≠m-Xn-cn-°p-I-sb-∂Xv Akm-≤yw. au\w ]men-°p-tºmƒ AtNX\ hkvXp-hmbn amdptam F∂hƒ `b-s∏-Sp-∂p. Nne¿ kwkm-cn-°m-Xm-hp-tºmƒ, \ncm-icpw \n -lm-bc - p-ambn amdp-∂p. F∂m¬ au\w {]hrØnt°m h¿Ø-am\w ]d-®n-en\pXs∂-bptam FXn-c√ F∂-XmWv hkvXp-X. \n»_vZc - mbncn°mt\m au\sØ Hcp km¿∞-Ia - mb {]hrØn-bm-°mt\m ]e¿°p-ad - n-bn-√. AXn\v DNn-Xa - mb ]cnio-e\w e`n-®n-´p-an-√. Hcn-°¬ `mcy-m`¿Øm-°∑ - m¿°p≈ Hcp inev]i - m-eb - n¬sh®v Rm≥ Hcp tNmZy-ap-∂b - n®p: "^e-{]-Za - mbn h¿Ø-am\w ]d-bm\pw {]kw-Kn-°m\pw ]cn-io-e\w In´n-bh - c - mscm-s°-bmWo Iq´-Øn¬?' Ah-cn¬ `qcn-`mKw t]cpw Iøp-b¿Øn. Ah¿°v kwkm-cn-°p-∂X - n-\v, Bi-bh - n-\n-abw \S-Øp-∂X - n-\v, GsX¶nepw Xc-Øn-ep≈ ]cn-io-e\w e`n-®n-´p-≠v. Ah-cpsS A≤ym-]I - tcm c£n-Xm-°tfm `wKn-bmbn kwkm-cn-°p-∂Xn\v am¿§-\n¿t±-iß - ƒ \evIn-bn-´p-≠v. ^e-hØ - mb Bi-bh - n-\n-abw e£y-am°n \S-Ønb inev]i - m-eb - n¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øh - c - p-ap≠v A°q-´Ø - n¬. DNn-Xa - mb hm°p-If - psS Xnc-s™-Sp-∏v, {]tbmKw, D®m-cWw F∂n-hb - n¬ ]cnio-e\w In´n-bh - c - mWv Nne¿. Rm\-SpØ At\z-jWw \SØn: "\nß-fn¬ F{X-t]¿°v au\n-I-fm-bn-cn-°m≥, H∂pw an≠msX a‰p-≈-hsc {i≤-tbmsS tI´n-cn-°m≥ ]cn-io-e\w e`n-®n-´p≠v?' Aº-Xn-e-[nIw t]cn¬ c≠m-fp-Iƒ am{X-amWv ssIbp-b¿Øn-b-Xv. Hcmƒ tbmK-]-cn-io-e-\-Øn¬\n∂v AXv a\- n-em°n F∂p]d-™p. as‰m-cmƒ [ym\ tI{μ-Øn¬sh®v au\-Øns‚ am[p-cy-a-dn™p F∂-dn-bn-®p. s]mXpsh Ip´n-I-fm-bn-cn-°p-tºmtgm, henbhcm-bn-cn-°p-tºmtgm \ap°v au\-Øns‚ at\m-lm-cn-Xbpw [\yX-bp-a-dn-bm≥ am¿§-\n¿t±-i-߃ e`n-®n-´n-√. a‰p-≈-hsc {i≤-tbmsS tIƒ°m≥ ]cn-io-e\w In´n-b-h-c√ \Ωƒ. AXn-\p≈ \n¿t±iwt]mepw e`n-®n-´p-≠m-hn-√. kwkm-cn-°p-hm-\-√msX a‰p-≈-h¿°p sNhn sImSp-°m-t\m, i_vZwsh®psIm≠n-cn-°m-\-√msX au\n-I-fm-bn-cn-°mt\m \Ωƒ hgn-t\m-°m-dn-√. Ip´n-I-sf-t∏mepw kvIqfntem aX-]-T-\-im-e-I-fntem sh®v ]Tn-∏n-°p-Itbm ]cn-io-e\w \evIp-I-tbm sNøm-dn-√. Hc-≤ym-]-I-s\∂ \ne-bn¬ Nne Ah-k-c-ß-fn¬ Rm≥ Fs‚ hnZym¿∞n-I-tfmSv IÆ-S-®n-cp∂v au\Øns‚ {]Im-i-]m-X-bn-eqsS k©-cn-°m≥ \n¿t±-in-°m-dp-≠v. Rm≥ ]dbpw: "sNcp-∏p-I-fn¬\n∂v Imep-I-sfSpØpam‰n \new Nhn-´n-bn-cn-°p-I. sas√ IÆ-S-bv°p-I. kmh-[m\w izmkw ]pd-tØ°phnSp-I. kmh-[m\w izmkw AI-tØ°v FSp-°p-I. a\- ns‚ AI-Ø-f-ß-fn¬ \n߃°n-jvS-s∏´ Hcp Zriyw Hcp-°p-I. Hcp {]IrXn Zriy-am-Imw. Hcp kμ¿`-am-hmw. \n»_vZw AXns‚ kuμ-cy-a-dn-bp-I. BIm-i-Øn-s‚, ae-\n-c-I-fp-sS, Unkw-_¿ 2011 A okn amknI
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Ih¿tÃmdn ac-ß-fp-sS, Ce-I-fp-sS, ]p¬s®-Sn-bp-sS, \oscm-gp-°n-s‚, ]d-h-I-fp-sS, ]qºm-‰-I-fp-sS, a¨X-cn-I-fp-sS, hmbphns‚ hiy-X-b-dn-bp-I. \n߃°v {]nb-s∏´ kμ¿`-Øns‚ BÀm-Z-a-dn-bp-I. kq£vamw-i-ß-fn-eqsS au\-k©mcw \S-Øp-I. kz]v\-bm{X \S-Øp-I.' A¤p-X-I-c-amWv ^ew. Bflm¿∞-X-tbmsS AXp sNøp-∂-h¿, IÆp-Iƒ sas√Xpd-°p-∂p. Abhpw hn{im-¥n-bp-a-dn-™v, izmk-K-Xn-b-Xns‚ kzm`m-hn-I-amb KXn-hn-K-Xn-bn¬ XS- -c-ln-X-amb {]hm-l-ambn amdptºmƒ, Ah¿ A\p-`-hn-®-sXt¥m AXp hnh-cn-°p-∂p. km[m-cW ¢m n¬ henb "Adnhp'Iƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°mØ-h¿t∏m-epw, a\ pXpd∂v kzm\p-`-h-Øns‚ elcn a‰p-≈-h-cp-ambn ]¶p-sh-bv°p-∂p. Hc-h-k-c-Øn¬, hnZym¿∞n-I-fn-sem-cmƒ Ft∂mSp tNmZn®p: "km¿, GIm-{K-X-bmtWm au\w?' GIm-{KX au\tam [ym\tam As√∂v Hmtjm ]d-™Xp Rmt\m¿Øp. GIm-{K-Xbv°p {]tbm-P-\-ta-sdbp-≠v. AXp au\tam [ym\tam As√-∂mWv Hmtjm ]d-™-Xv. Rm≥ ]d™p: "au\w GIm-{K-X-bm-sW∂v tXm∂p-∂n-√. GIm{K a\ v ]eXpw ad-t∂-°pw. F∂m¬ au\tam [ym\tam ad-hn-b-√. Hm¿Ω-bm-Wv.' hnZym¿∞n°v a\- n-emtbm F∂-dn-bn-√. ]t£ H∂-dn-bmw, au\-Øn-en-cn-°m≥ Iymºp-I-fntem inev]-ime-I-fntem hnZym¿∞n-Isf ]cn-io-en-∏n°p-tºmƒ Ah¿ a\- n-em-°p-∂p-≠v: au\w a\- ns\ Hcp emS-Øn¬ sI´n-bn-Se-√. au\w F\n°v Hcm-fl ]cn-tim-[\ - b - √ - . Nn¥n-°e - √ - . hni-Ie - \w sNø-e√ - . a\- ns\ ImWp-Itbm tIƒ°pItbm sNø-e-√msX as‰m∂pw sNtø-≠-Xp-an-√. IÆp-Xp-d∂p au\-Øns‚ alm-h-gn-I-fn-eqsS k©-cn-°mw. ]d-h-I-fpsS If-Iq-P\w, hr£-Ø-e-∏p-Iƒ°n-S-bn-eqsS Im‰v B\μ\S-\-am-Sp-∂-Xv, ]q°ƒ NnXdnhoWv ap‰Øv ]c-h-Xm-\n-sbm-cp-°p-∂-Xv, ]qºm-‰-Iƒ Cfwshbn-en¬ \rØ-am-Sp-∂-Xv ImWp-I; tIƒ°p-I. AXv \K-c-Zr-iy-hpam-Imw. hml-\-߃ AWn-sh®v \oßp-∂-Xv, Bfp-Iƒ Iq´-tØmsS \oßp-∂-Xv, Xoh-≠n-N-{I-߃ ]mf-Øn¬ Xmf-an´p]mbp-∂-Xv, hnam\w BIm-iØp ]d-°p-∂Xv kq£vamw-i-ß-tfmsS a\- nse Xnc-»o-e-bn¬ ImWmw. Np‰p-]mSv GsX-∂-X√ {][m-\w. Fßns\ Adn-bp∂p F∂-Xm-Wv. At∏mƒ al-Ømb \n»-_vZX aμw aμw AI-tØ-dp-∂p. AXmWv au\m-\p-`-hw. au\w Hcp {]hrØn-bm-Wv. AsXmcp h¿Ø-am\w ]d-®ntem s]m´n-®n-cntbm BImw. AsXmcpXc-Øn¬ B¥-cn-I-bm-{X-bm-Wv. Hcp kml-kn-I-bm-{X. \ap-°p-t]mepw Xncn-®-dn-bm-\m-hmØ GtXm A⁄mX Zzo]p-I-fnte-°p≈ A\-¥-bm-{X. AXv a\p-jy-a-\- n\v km≤y-amb G‰hptasd kuμcyw\nd™ k©m-c-am-Wv. AXpey-amb BÀm-Za - m-Wv. AXv as‰m-cm-fn¬\n∂v Is≠-Øp∂ B\-μe - _ - v[n-b√ - . Hcmƒ Hcm-fn¬\n∂pXs∂ J\\w sNbvsX-Sp-°p∂ ip≤-amb B\-μ-amWv au\w. au\w [ym\-Øn-eq-sS-bm-Imw. [ym\w au\-Øn-eq-sSbpw t\Smw. h¿Ø-am\w ]d-™pw AXp t\Smw. Hmtjm [ym\-sØ-°p-dn®v ]d-bp-tºmƒ hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xn-ßs\: "Rm≥ \nß-tfmSv kwkm-cn®psIm≠n-cn-°p-tºmƒ Xs∂ Fs‚ [ym\-Øn\p `wKw t\cn-Sp-∂n-√. F\n°v kwkm-cn®psImt≠-bn-cn-°mw. ]t£ Fs‚ kØ-bpsS tI{μ-Øn¬ Hcp Ne-\-hp-an-√. AXv \n»-_vZ-am-Wv, Xo¿Øpw aqI-am-Wv.' au\w At∂cw shdpw an≠m-Xn-cn-°-e-√. Pohn-X-Øn¬\n∂v HmSn-b-I-e-ep-a-√. AXv Hcp ]pXnb Pohn-Xssien I≠p-]n-Sn-°-em-Wv. F∂m¬ au\w \ntj-[m-fl-I-amb Hcp Imcy-am-bn-´mWv ]ecpw ImWp-∂-Xv. Nne¿ iq\y-amb Hc-h-ÿ-bmbn hnNm-cn-°p-∂p. au\n-bmbncn°p-tºmƒ A°q-´-c-dn-bp-∂Xv i_vZ-c-ln-X-amb Hc-h-ÿbm-Wv. i_vZ-cm-ln-Xy-Øn¬\n∂v at\m-l-c-amb i_vZ-tem-I-tØ°v bm{XsNø-emWv au\w. Ne-\m-fl-Ihpw KpWm-fl-I-hp-amb A\p-`-h-am°n am‰m≥ km[n-°p-∂-h¿°mWv au\w kºm-Zy-am-Ip-∂-Xv. Hcn-°¬ Hcp hnZym¿∞n Ft∂mSv tNmZn®p: "h¿Ø-am\w ]d-bp-∂, A≤ym-]\w \S-Øp∂ km¿, kzÿ-XbpsS e_v[n-b-dn-bp∂ Hcp \nan-j-sØ-°p-dn®v ]d-bmtam?' Rm≥ ]d-™p: "Rm≥ BflobKpcp-h-√. Rm≥ aX-t\-Xm-h-√. Rm≥ km[m-cW a\p-jy≥ am{Xw. Aßns\-bp≈ Rm≥ ]e-h´w Bh¿Øn®v t\Sn-bn-´p≈ kzÿ\nan-j-߃ F∂n-ep-≠v.' Rm\Xp hnh-cn®p: Iuam-c-Im-e-Øpw, buh-\m-cw-`-Ønepw kzÿ-\n-an-j-ß-sf-\n°v Is≠-Øm-\mb t\cam-W-Xv. Ct∏mgpw Rm≥ AX-dn-™n-´p-≠v. a\ v N©-e-am-Ip-tºmƒ Akz-ÿ-am-Ip-tºmƒ Rm≥ IS-∏p-dØp t]mbn ae¿∂pInS-°p-∂p. ]qgn-a-W¬ Fs‚ tatem-Sacp-∂p. Rm≥ IÆ-Sbv-°p-∂p. IS-∏p-dØv D√-kn-°m-s\Øn-b-htcm I®-h-S-°mtcm \nc-Øn-eqsS HmSp∂ hml-\-ßtfm Fs‚ a\- n-te°v Cd-ßp-∂n-√. IS-ens‚ Bchw F∂n-te°v ]S-cp-∂p. kmKcK¿÷-\w Fs‚ a\- n¬ Hcp kwKo-X-am-bn-am-dp-∂p. IS¬am-{Xw. Xnc-am-eI-fpsS Xmfhpw Pe-I-Wn-I-I-fpsS \S-\hpw Fs‚ Akz-ÿ-X-Iƒ°v hncm-a-an-Sp∂ i‡n-bmbn amdp-∂p. au\Øns‚ Xnc-∏p-d-ß-fn¬ Rm≥ AΩm-\-am-Sp-∂p. au\-Øns‚ alm-in-Jcw ]qIp-∂p. au\-Øns‚ km≤y-X-I-f-dn-bm≥ Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw Ah¿°n-W-ßp∂ am¿§w Is≠-Øm-\m-hp-sa-∂-XmWv Fs‚ A\p-`hw. AXp Xs∂-bt√ kXy-hpw? Unkw-_¿ 2011 A okn amknI
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au\w
GI-{]-k-cX
(C. Fw. cm[)
au
\m-\p-`h - ß - s - f-°p-dn®v Fgp-Xm-\mWv "A okn' Ft∂mSv Bh-iy-s∏-´X - v. au\-am-bn-cp∂v F¥pw t\m°n°m-Wm≥. Aß-s\-sbm-cp- Im-e-sØ-°p-dn-®v, Pohn-X-Øn¬ Bc-Wy-]¿Δ-sØ-°p-dn-®v, B¿j`mcX ]mc-º-cy-hmZn-Iƒ ]t≠ ]d-™n-´p-≠v. AsXmcp Hfn-t®m-S-em-bn-´mWv F\n°p tXm∂n-bn-´p-≈-Xv. cmam-b-W-Ønse Bc-WyIm-fi-Øn¬ Bc-WysØ {iocm-a\pw Iq´cpw \K-c-Xp-ey-am-°n. AXp ]n∂oSv \c-I-Xp-ey-am-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. AsXmcpIY. au\-am-bn-cp∂p X] psNøp-I. PohnXw apgp-h≥ hm\{]ÿ-am-°p-I. AXmWv A∂p ap\n-am¿ sNbvXXv F∂p ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. B[p-\n-I-Im-eØv {Sm≥sk≥U¬ saUn-t‰-j≥ (A-Xo-{μnb [ym\w), {io{io chni¶-dns‚ [ym\-tIm-gvkp-Iƒ apX-emb-h-bp-≠v. tPmen-sN-øm≥ {]m]vX-cm-°m-\mbn sF Sn amfp-I-fn¬ tPmen°p-ap≥]v A`ykvX-hn-Zy-cmb bph-Xo-˛-bp-hm-°ƒ°v [ym\w \evIn Du¿÷w ]I¿∂p-\-evIm-dp-≠v. ]Ww apS-°p∂-h\p iXm-h¿Øn apS-°p-ap-X¬ Xncn-®p-In-´m-\p≈ Hcp]mbw. au\-Øns‚ hne-bmWv ChnsS \evI-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. CsXms° Ejn-bm-ao-iz-c-∑m¿ \evInb hc-{]-km-Z-amWv B[p-\nItemI-Øn-\v! tcmKhpw Zmcn-{ZyhpwsIm≠v lrZ-b-Øn-te°p c≠p-IÆpw ]q´n-bn-cn-°p∂ ]mh-s∏-´-h\v AXpw Hc-Xo-{μnb [ym\-amhptam? ]Xn-\m-bn-c-°-W°n\v cq]-ap-S°n [ym\-¢m- p-If - n¬ tNcm≥ B t]t°m-eØn\m-hptam? c≠phb- p-Im-c≥ aIs\ Icn-¶¬IzmdnI-fn-te-°-bbv-°m≥ \n¿∫-‘n-°-s∏-Sp-∂, As√-¶n¬ A—-\-Ω-amtcm c£n-Xm-°tfm C√mØ Cu _me-th-e°m-c-\p-`-hn-°p-∂, au\m-\p-`-h-ß-fn¬ Dd-™p-Iq-Sp∂ _[nc`mh-ßsf GXp -ap-g-t°m¬ sIm≠mhpw \ap-°-f°m-\m-hpI? C{Xbpw Bap-J-am-bn-∏-d-bm≥ ImcWw F∂n¬, Rß-fn¬, Dƒt®¿∂n-´p≈ au\m-\p-`-h-ß-fm-Wv. "au\w hmNmew' F∂- sNm√pw {]kn-≤-am-Wt√m. R߃ F∂p]d-™Xv A—s‚ (C Fw F v) a°-fmb R߃ \mep-t]¿. AXn¬ Hcm-fn-√. A\n-tb-´≥ (C Fw {io[-c≥). Pohn-®n-cn-°p∂ aq∂p-t]-cn¬ F\n-°p-am-{Xsa C. Fw. F∂ C\o-jy-ep-≈q. Fs‚ tN®n (tUm. ame-Xn)°pw A\n-b≥ iin°pw F v. BWv C\o-jy¬. ]t£ R߃ aq∂p-t]¿°pw tbmPn-∏p-≈- ]e Imcy-ßfnsem∂v ÿmbn-bmb au\-am-Wv. AXv A—-\n¬\n∂v In´n-bXm-hmw. s]mXp-tbm-K-ßfnepw N¿®-I-fnepw ]m¿´n-tbm-K-ß-fn-ep-sam-gn-®m¬ A—≥ \√ Hcp tIgvhn°m-c-\m-bncp-∂p. tbmK-ß-fn-em-h-s´, \me-Xn-cp-Iƒ°p-≈n¬ \n∂psIm≠v \n›nX ka-b-Øn-\p-≈n¬ Af-∂p-ap-dn® hm°pIƒsIm≠v sIm®psIm®p hmN-I-ß-fn¬ Bi-b-Øns‚ {]]-©w-kr-jvSn-°p-I. AXn¬ tX®p-aq¿®Iq´n-b -hm°p-I-fp-≠m-hmw. ^en-Xhpw ]cn-lm-k-hp-ap-≠m-hmw, D]-tZ-i˛ \n¿t±-i-ß-fp-≠m-hmw. Xs‚ A`n-{]mbw s]mXpk-aq-l-Øns‚ ap≥]n¬ ka¿∏n-°p-I. hn[n-I¿Øm-°ƒ Xs∂ Xm\m-°nb P\-ß-fm-Wv. Ah¿ Xocp-am-\n-°s´. AhnsS Ign™p A—s‚ ZuXyw. Hcp-Xcw D]m-k-\. I¿Ωw sNøp-I. ^ew C—n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I. Hcp \ntbm-K-am-bn-cp∂p B Pohn-Xw. F√mwIgn-™v, Hcp `mh-t`-Z-hp-an-√msX tbmKw Ign™v Xncn®pt]mhp-I. Pohn-X-Øn¬\n∂pw s]s´-∂n-dßnt∏mb-t∏mƒ C¥y-bnse s]mXpkaq-l-Øn\pw R߃°pw iq\yX A\p-`h-s∏-´Xv Ipsd-sbms° A—s‚ Cu \n¿ΩaXzw sIm≠m-hmw. \√ tIƒhn-°m-c-\m-bn-cp∂p A—≥. Xs‚ A`n-
Unkw-_¿ 2011 A okn amknI
22
Ih¿tÃmdn {]mbw kzIm-cy-kw-`m-jW - ß - f - n¬ Nne-t∏mƒ {]I-Sn-∏n-®m-em-bn. a‰p-≈h - c - psS kw`m-jWØnse IpØpwtImabpw h≈nbpw]p≈nbpw Btcm-l-Wm-htcml-W-ßfpw kzmwio-I-cn-s®-Sp-°pI; Hm¿Ωn®pshbv°p-I. Ipd™kabw-sIm≠v ]pkvXIw hmbn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse Xs‚ ap≥]n-en-cn-°p-∂-bm-fpsS PohnXwXs∂ H∏n-sb-Sp-°p-I. AsXmcp Ie-bm-bn-cp-∂p. a\p-jy-[¿Ωn F∂v `ma-l≥ ]d-™n-´nt√, AXp-t]mse. C-XmWv F\n°v A—≥ ]I¿∂p-X∂ hc-Zm-\w. t^mWn¬ kwkm-cn-°p-tºmƒ Hcp aqftemsS ]Xn-\t©m Ccp]tXm an\n-´p-Iƒ Atß-Ø-e-bv°-ep-≈-h-cpsS kwkmcw tIƒ°p-I. ]e-t∏mgpw \√ Hcp t{imXm-hm-bncn°pI F∂-XmWv ]Wn. \ΩpsS A`n-{]m-b-߃ a‰p-≈-h-cn-te°p ]I¿∂v AX-h-cp-tSXpw IqSn-bm-°m≥ Nne¿ ImWn-°p∂ sh{]mfw ImWp-tºmƒ IuXpIw tXm∂m-dp-≠v. At∏m-gmWv i_vZ-ap-b¿tØ≠nhcp-∂Xpw tIm]-˛-Xm-]mZn hnIm-c-߃ {]I-Sn-∏n-t°-≠n-h-cp-∂-Xpw. Ft¥m s]mXp-tbm-K-Øn¬ {]kw-Kn-t°≠n hcp-tºmg-√msX F\n°v hni-I-e\w sNbvXp ]d-bm-\m-hn√. kz¥w-Imcyw ]d-tb≠nhcp-tºmfpw CsXs∂ _m[n-°mdp-≠v. tIƒ°p-∂-bmƒ°v Atcm-N-I-am-hnt√ F∂ `bw. C°-gn™ Znhkw hnP-tb-´-t\mSv ]e-Im-cy-ßfpw kwkm-cn-°m-\mbn sN∂p. hnP-tb-´s‚ kabw hne-tb-dn-b-XmWv. ]d-bm-\p-≈Xv Fgp-Xn-s°m-Sp-Øp. ka-b-ap≈-t∏mƒ hmbn-®p-t\m-°-s´. Hcp-Xcw A¥¿ap-J-Xzw. Cu ÿmbo-`mhw A—\v Ft∂mSpw F\n°v A—-t\mSpw D≠m-bn-cp∂p F∂Xv C∂v A—-\n-√m-Ø-t∏mƒ Hs´mcp ]cmMvap-J`- m-ht- ØmsS Nn¥n-°p-tºmƒ F\n°v A¤p-Xa - p-≠m-°p-∂p. hmN-IØ - ns‚ ]IpXn\ndpØn∏dbp-I. apgp-h-\m-°p-∂-Xn\p ap≥]v ]d-bm-\p-≈Xp apgp-h≥ a\- n-em-°m-\m-hp-I. ap°nbpw aqfnbpw hngp-ßnbpw ]mXn\ndp-Ønbpw Bi-b{- ]-]©w krjvSn®v a‰p-≈h - sc Ipg-bv°p-I. CsXmcp coXn-bm-Wv. CsX-ßs\ ssIh∂p F∂v F\n-°-dn-bn-√. kmln-Xy-kw-_-‘n-bmb Imcy-ßfpw AΩ-bpsS Imcy-ßfpw am{X-amWv A—≥ Ft∂mSv kwkm-cn-°p-I. ]e-t∏mgpw A—s\ hy‡nPohn-X-Øn¬ kzm[o-\n® c≠v kv{XoIƒ, A—s‚ AΩbpw (Fs‚ apØy-»y-Ω) Fs‚ AΩbpw (B-cy -A-¥¿÷-\w) Bbn-cp-∂p. BZy-Im-e-ß-fn¬ kzk-ap-Zm-b-Ønse kv{XoIfpsS Zpc-h-ÿ, ]n∂oSv kv{Xo kaq-l-Øn-\msI h∂p-`-hn® I-jvS-ÿn-Xn, CXv am‰n-\n-dp-Øn-s°m-≠√ Rm≥ c≠v kv{XoI-sf-°p-dn®p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. A—s‚ AΩ-tbmSpw Fs‚ AΩ-tbmSpw A—\v \oXn]pe¿Øm-\m-bn√ F∂ Ip‰-t_m[w A—-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXv Ft∂mSv Xpd-∂p-]-d-™n-´p-ap-≠v. Hcp-]-cn-[n-h-sc, Fs∂-s°m≠v Bhp∂t]mse, AΩ-sb- t\m-°m-\mbn F∂v F\n°v tXm∂p-∂p. A\n-tb´(C Fw {io[-c≥)\mbmepw Hmt∏mfm(tUm. ame-Xn)bmepw iin Bbmepw Ah-cpsS Imcy-Øn¬ F\n-°m-hp-∂-Xp-t]mse CS-s]tS≠ Ah-k-c-Øn¬ AXp-sN-øm≥, kt¥m-j-tØmsS B ISa \n¿Δ-ln-°m≥, Fs∂ Ip´n-°m-e-Øp-Xs∂ t{]cn∏n® LSIw A—≥ X∂ t{]c-W-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Fs‚ kz`m-h-L-S-\-bn¬ A—≥ \S-Ønb cq]-s∏-Sp-Ø-em-bncp∂p F∂Xp IrX-⁄-X-tbmsS Hm¿Ωn-°p-∂p. kz¥w kJm-°ƒ°,v kplr-Øp-°ƒ°,v _‘p-°ƒ°v kzbw A\y-bm-hm-Xn-cn-°pI F∂Xv Fs‚ Poh-[m-c-bmbn amdnbXn\pw ImcWw A—-\mWv; A\ntb´-\mWv; A\ntb-´s‚ ]tc-X-bmb `mcybpw Fs‚ GSØn(tUm. bap-\)-bp-am-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ A\n-tb-´s‚ Ip´n-Ifmb IÆ-t\bpw (kp-PnXv i¶¿) _m_p(A-anXv ]c-ta-iz-c≥)hnt\bpw Fs‚ aI≥ kn±p(kn-≤m¿∞v)hns‚ aqØ-k-tlm-Z-c-ß-fm-bn, Fs‚ Ip´n-I-fm-bn-Ø-s∂, IW-°m-°m≥ F\n-°m-hp-∂p. A√msX Nn¥n-°m≥t]mepw F\n-°m-hn-√. A—≥ A\p-`-hn-®-Xp-t]mse am\-knI {]Xn-k-‘n-Iƒ R߃°\p-`-hn-t°≠n h∂n-´n-√. ]t£ F\n°v Ipsd-sbms° A\p-`-hn-t°≠n h∂n-´p-≠v. AXn-sem-∂mWv A\n-tb-´s‚ aqØ-a-Is‚ ac-Ww. A\n-tb-´\pw GS-Ønbpw AsXms° Hcp-]-cn-[n-hsc ]pd-Øv {]I-Sn-∏n-®p. A—\pw Rm\pw AXv D≈n-sem-Xp°n A\p-`-hn®p-Xo¿Øp. AXp-t]mse A\n-tb-´s‚ `mcy(G-SØn ˛ tUm. bap-\)bpsS ac-Ww. A—s‚, AΩ-bpsS acWw. CsXms° Fs∂ BsI XI¿Øp. CtX-°mƒ A\n-tb-´s‚ ac-W-amWv F∂n¬ G‰hpw BLm-X-ta-ev]n-®Xv. apØ-»y-Ωbv°pw AXn-t\-°m-fp-]cn AΩbv°pw A—\v cmjv{So-b-Po-hn-X-Øn-e-\p-`-hn-t°≠nh∂ bmX-\Iƒ°v km£n-bm-th≠n h∂n-´p-≠v. AXns‚ Xn‡m-\p-`-h-߃°v Cc-bm-th≠n h∂n-´p-≠v. Dd-®- cm-jv{Sob \ne-]m-Sp-I-fp-≈-h¿t]mepw ]X-dn-t∏m-Im-hp∂ L´-Øn-sems° XnI™ \n›-b-Zm¿Vyw {]I-Sn-∏n-°m≥ Cu km[zn-Iƒs°-ßs\ Ign™p F∂v F∂pw Fs∂ A¤p-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. F\n°v A—≥ ]I¿∂p-X-∂Xpw ]n∂oSv Rm≥ kzb-am¿÷n-®X - p-amb cmjv{So-bt- _m[w IcpØp\evIp-∂p. ]t£, apØ-»y-Ωbv°pw AΩbv°pw AXv Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sm-\n-√-t√m. Pohn-X-Øn¬ Rm\-\p-`-hn® au\m-\p-`-h-ßsf°pdn®v NneXp am{Xsa ]d-™p-≈q. H∂p-IqSn hni-I-e\w sNøp-tºmƒ F\nt°m, AXn-s\-°m-fp-]cn kv{XoIfmsI F{X I\Ø au\m-\p-`-h-ß-fn-eqsSbmWv IS-∂pt]m-b-Xv, Ct∏mgpw A\p-`-hn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv F∂Xv hnkvXr-X-am-bn-Øs∂ Nn¥n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Fs‚ ZpxJw am{Xta imiz-X-am-bp-≈q F∂ hnNmcw k¶p-NnXw Xs∂-bmWv. Fs‚ ZpxJw, au\m-\p-`-h-߃, kv{Xo kaq-l-Øn-s‚-bm-sI, am\-h-i‡nbpsS-bmsI _ln¿kv^pc-W-am-sW∂pw Rm\-dn-bp-∂p. AXns‚ ]oTnI am{X-ambn Cu Ipdn-∏n-s\- I-W-°m-°p-I. Unkw-_¿ 2011 A okn amknI
23
au\w
au\-Øns‚ Ib-ß-fn¬ (kn.
cmP-tKm-]m-e≥ ]≈n-∏pdw)
""AWp[qfn {]km-c-Øn˛ ∂hn-ip≤ Zn\-ß-fn¬ apßn-°n-S∂p Rm≥ ]q¿Δ˛ ]pWy-Øns‚ Ib-ß-fn¬.'' ˛ B‰q¿ chn-h¿Ω °p-I-fpsS AWp-[qfn {]km-c-ta‰v kzbw aen-\-hpw ]cn-£o-W-hp-ambn tXm∂p∂ kμ¿`-ßfp≠v. At∏m-sg√mw \jvS-s∏´ Bfl]cn-ip-≤nbpw Du¿÷hpw hos≠-Sp-°m-\mbn kz¥w B¥-cnIau\-Øns‚ Ib-ß-fn¬ apßn--°n-S-°m-dp≠v Rm≥. AXn-\mbn F\n°v Gsd ]cn-Nn-Xhpw {]nb-s∏-´-Xp-amb Nne CS-ß-fp≠v. kz¥w {Kma-Ønse ]pg-Øo-c-Øv, Cu `qan-tbmfw ]g°wtXm∂n-°p∂ Hcp Ip∂n≥]p-dw. Cfw]®- \n-dam¿∂ ]p¬∏-c-∏n-e-ßnßv A\mZn-Im-esØ agbpw shbnepw Im‰p-ta‰v an\p-k-amb sN¶¬∏md-Iƒ XnW¿ØpIn-S-°p-∂p. Hmtcm EXp-hnepw Ip∂ns‚ `mhw amdp-sa-¶nepw F°m-ehpw Imhym-fl-I-amb Hcp au\w ]pX®mWv AXns‚ InS-∏v. Ahn-sS-bn-cp-∂p- Np-‰nepw t\m°n-bm¬ ImWp-∂-sXms° ]®\nd™ Xmgvhc-Ifpw B Xmgvhc-Iƒ ]Xnsb Cd-ßn-s®-√p∂ s\ev]m-S-ßfpw ]pg-h-f-hp-I-fpw, Ah-bv°p-a-∏pdw N{I-hm-f-ßsf sN∂psXmSp∂ Ahy-‡-\o-enabm¿∂ Ip∂n≥\nc-I-fp-am-Wv. Ahn-tS°p t\m°nt\m°n-bn-cns° AI-sa-bp≈ £p_v[-X-I-sfm-s∂m-∂mbn ian-°p-∂-Xmbn tXm∂pw. ]cn-Xr-]vX-amb Hcp au\w D≈n¬ \nd-™p-I-hn-bpw. enkng-\o≠q¿ At∏m\p-`-h-s∏-Sp∂ kpXm-cy-X-bn¬ Fs‚ Np‰n-ep-ap≈ Ncm-N-c-{]-IrXn F\n°pt\sc IqSp-X¬ ktN-X-\am-Ipw. Hmtcm∂pw AXn-t‚-Xmb `mj-bn¬, Fs‚ au\sØ hf¿Øpw-hn[w Pohs‚ \nKq-V-ku-μ-cy-ß-sf°p-dn®v Fs¥m-s°tbm samgn-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw. Ip∂v ]Sn-™m-td°v sNcn-™n-d-ßp-∂Xv hnim-e-amb hb-en-te-°m-Wv. hb-ens‚ ]Sn-™mdv `mc-X-∏p-g. hS°v Ip¥n-∏p-g. c≠p-]p-g-Ifpw Hcp-an-®p-tN¿∂v IS-ep-t\m°n Hgp-In-t∏m-Ip-∂p. Hgp-°ns‚ B Zqc-°m-gvN-bnte°v Gsd-t\cw IÆp\´ncp-∂m¬, Pohs‚ \nKq-V-am-b- P-e-`mjbn¬ ]pg Fs¥m-s°tbm lrZ-b-tØmSp kwkm-cn®pXpS-ßpw. F{Xtbm Ime-ambn A\-¥a - mb Bgn-∏c - ∏ - n-te°p sN∂ptN¿∂-en-bp-∂X - ns‚ IY. Pohs‚ B BZn-a-K¿`-]m-{X-Øn¬ apßn-°n-S∂v ssPh-s∏m-cp-f-dn-™v, B Adn-hp-ambn ]p\¿P-\n-®v, NndIphncn®v taLambn BImiwt\m°n, Im‰n-s\m∏w Cu `qan-bnse ImgvN-I-sfms° I≠psIm≠p≈ thyma-bm-\-߃. AXns\m-Sp-hn¬ h\-s\-dp-I-bnepw ae-ap-Sn-bnepw sN∂p-Np‰n Aen™ps]bvXp ho≠pw Cu `qan-bpsS XmgvN-I-fneqsS At\Iw Poh-\p-Isf sXm´pw Xtem-Snbpw Ffn-a-tbmsS ho≠pw IS-en-te-°v. ]pg-sbm-gp-°ns‚ B P∑m-¥-c-ß-f-dn™v H∂p IÆS®n-cp-∂m¬ ]pg-bnse Cud≥ sXms´-SpØ Im‰p-h∂v Fs∂ Xtem-Spw. At∏mƒ ]pg ]d-bp-∂-Xmbn tXm∂pw: "" Cu Hgp-°n¬ \obp-ap-≠v. Cu ]pg-sbm-gp-°n-s\m∏w Rm≥ F√m Poh-\p-I-sfbpw tN¿Øp]nSn-°p-∂p-≠v. AXp-sIm-≠v, thdn-S-ens‚ ˛H-‰-s∏-S-ens‚ hyk-\-ßsfms° If-bp-I. Fs‚ Hgp-°ns‚ {ipXn-s°m∏w \o \ns∂-Øs∂ kzc-s∏-Sp-Øp-I.'' ]pg-bn-te°v Gsd-t\cw, au\-ambn IÆpw-\-´n-cp-∂m¬ a\ v AXn-en-dßn apßn-°-bdn hcpw. AXns‚ \thm-t∑-j-hp-am-bn-´mWv Ip∂n-d-ßn-t∏m-cp-I. Atßm´p sN√p-tºm-gp≠mbn-cp∂ lrZ-b-`m-c-ß-sfms° ]pg-sbm-gp°v G‰p-hm-ßn-bn-´p≠m-hpw. Cu Ip∂n-en-cp-∂v, Hcp Zqc-°m-gvNb - m-bn, ]pg-bpsS Hcp Ic-bn¬\n∂pw adp-Ic - t- X-Sp∂ ]mbvh©n-Iƒ ImWmw. Ime-Øns‚ IpsØm-gp-°n¬ Xpg™p Xpg™v adp-IctXSp∂ a\p-jy-Po-hnXw Xs∂-bt√ Hc¿∞-Øn¬ B ]mbvh©n-Iƒ! Im‰n-s‚bpw Hgp-°n-s‚bpw {ipXn tN¿Øp]nSn-°p-∂XpsIm≠p- am-{Xw, hmbp-hn-s‚bpw sh≈Øn-s‚bpw ImcpWywsIm≠p-am-{Xw, adn-bm-sX, apßmsX t]mIp∂ Pe-]m-{X-߃. Ip∂n≥ap-I-fn¬ GI-\m-bn-cp∂psIm≠p≈ AkvX-ab ImgvN-Ifpw Gsd at\m-l-c-am-Wv. Nph-∂p-I-\-®v, ]pg-sbm-gp-°n-te°v \ndw ]S¿Øn, ]Sn-™m-d≥ Ip∂n-\-∏p-d-tØ°v Nm™n-d-ßp∂ kqcy≥. N{I-hm-f-Øns‚ Hc-Xn-cn¬\n∂pw Nne-®p-s]mßn Nnd-Ip-sh® Pohs‚ IpXql-e-ßfpambn A¥n-am-\Øp IqsS at‰ AXn-cnte°v hcn-sbm-∏n®p ]d-∂p-t]m-Ip∂ InfnIq´-߃! hgn-sh-´mØ Pohnh¿§-ß-fpsS kzO-μ-X. a\p-jy≥am{Xw Xs‚ hgn-sh-´p-I-bm-Wv. acw sh´p-∂-Xp-t]mse Hcp sh´-em-Wt√m AXpw. sh´n-sh´n ac-an-√m-XmbnØocp-∂-Xpt]mse Hcp-\mƒ (ap-t∂m-´p-≈) hgnbpw C√m-Xm-bn-Øo-cptam a\p-jy\v! hgn-sh-´m-sX, a\p-jy¿ Zqc-bm{X sNbvXn-cp∂ ImeØv kqcy-N-{μ-∑mcpw \£-{X-ß-fp-am-Ws{X a\p-jy\p Znim-t_m[w \¬In-bn-cp-∂-Xv. hgn sX‰msX apt∂-dp-hm≥ klm-bn-®-Xv.
hm
Unkw-_¿ 2011 A okn amknI
24
Ih¿tÃmdn
H∂pw sh´n-∏n-Sn®p kz¥-am-°m-sX, H∂pw am‰n-a-dn-°m-sX, Hcn-SØpw ÿnc-am-bn- X-ßmsX Im‰p-t]mse kzX-{¥-ambn a\p-jy¿ k©-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ Hcp Ime-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. hmk-ap-d-∏n-°m-Ø, hgn-sh-´mØ PohnX-bm-{X-Iƒ. C∂v hmkw IqSp-X¬ IqSp-X¬ (tIm¨{Io-‰n-´v) Dd-∏n-°p-I-bpw, hgn IqSp-X¬ IqSp-X¬ sh´p-Ibp-amWv sNøp-∂-Xv. `qan-bnse Ah-[qX Pohn-X-ß-fmWv F°m-ehpw kXyw Is≠-Øn-bn-´p-≈-Xv, ]´p-sa-Ø-Ifpw sIm´m-cßfpw hn´n-d-ßn, sh´mØhgn-I-fn-eqsS PohnX kXyw tXSn-bn-d-ßn-b-h¿ {io_p-≤\pw {InkvXphpw apl-Ω-Zv\_nbpw i¶-cm-Nm-cy-cp-sams° Aßn-s\-bm-bn-cp-∂p. AkvXabt\c-ß-fn¬ CS-°p-∂n-en-cp∂v kqcy≥ ad-bp-∂-Xpw, am\Øv BZy-\-£{Xw DZn-°p-∂-Xpw, ]pgØo-c-ß-fnse hoSp-I-fn¬ A¥n-hn-f°p sXfnbp∂-Xpw am\ØpIqsS Infn-Iƒ IqSp-tX-Sn-t∏m-hp-∂Xpw a‰pw I≠p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-tºmƒ, GtXm ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ hmbn® Hcp IY Hm¿Ω-bn-se-Øpw. {InkvXp-tZ-h≥ Xs‚ injy-cp-samØv \mSp-Np‰n \S-°p∂ Imew. CXp-t]m-semcp k‘y-°v CXp-t]mse at\m-l-c-amb B {Kma-Øn-se-Øn-s∏´p Ah¿. AkvX-a-b-`w-Kn-Iƒ°n-S°v Ccpƒ ]c-°p-∂-Xpw. am\Øp \£-{X-ßfpZn-°p-∂-Xpw, {Kma-Ønse IpSn-ep-Ifn¬ A¥n-hn-f°p sXfn-bp-∂-Xpw, AΩ-am¿ AØmgw ]mIwsNøp-∂-Xns‚ ]pI-®p-cp-fp-Iƒ NnΩn-\n-Iƒ hgn BIm-i-tØ°v Dcp-≠p-b-cp-∂Xpw a‰pw I≠v {InkvXphpw injycpw CfwNqSp≈ Hcp ]md-∏p-dØv Ccp-∂p. ]IesØ \o≠-bm-{X-sIm≠v Gsd £oWn-®n-cp∂p F√m-h-cpw. Bcpw H∂pw kwkm-cn-®n-√. \o≠ \n»-_vZ-X. At∏mƒ Hcp injy≥ tbip-hn-t\mSp ]d-™p: "Pokkv Fs¥-¶nepw ]d-bq.'' DSs\ {InkvXp ]d-™p. ""th≠... Cu \n»-_vZ-X-bmWp \√-Xv. CXp \tΩmSv F√mw ]d-bp-∂p-≠v...'' XpS¿∂v au\-Øns‚ Hcp \o≠ CS-th-f-bv°p-ti-jw, B au\w apdn-bmØ kuay-X-tbmsS tbip Xs‚ injy-tcmSv Cßs\samgn™p: ""t\m°q... CXp-t]mse im¥-amb Hc-¥n-t\cw at\m-l-c-amb {Kmaw. AkvX-abkqcy\p ]n∂mse hnf-°p-Iƒ sXfn™ `qanbpw BIm-i-hpw. ]I-e-¥n-tbmfw \S∂v \Ωƒ Chn-sS-sb-Øp-∂p. \∂mbn hni-°p-∂p. H∂pta `£n-°m-\n-√m-Xn-cn-°pI! F√mw ssZh-Øn-\p-ap≥]n¬ B Ir]-bv°mbn ka¿∏n®v im¥cpw kzÿcpw \n»_vZ-cp-ambn Cßs\bncn-°m≥ km[n-°p-I. CXn-t\-°mƒ henb kpIr-X-apt≠m?'' Hcp]t£ tbip-tZ-h≥ Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p∂ CØcw au\-k-μ¿`-ß-fn-em-hmw, ssZhw \tΩmSp kwkm-cn°p-∂-Xv. Bscbpw i]n-°m-sX, F√m thZ-\-Ifpw ssZh-Øn\p ka¿∏n-®v, \n»-_vZ-cm-bn-cn-°m-\m-hp-sa-¶n-¬ \n›-b-ambpw ssZhw \tΩmSv ]d-bm-Xn-cn-°n-√. Cu hn[Øn¬ ssZh-hp-ambn ÿnc-`m-jWw \S-Øp-∂-h-cmhmw ]pWym-flm-°ƒ. a\p-jym-bp- n¬ A]q¿Δam-bn-s´-¶n-epw, Xt∂mSv ssZhw kwkm-cn-°p-∂Xp tIƒ°m-\m-hp∂Xcw au\w ]men-°m-\m-hp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ kq£vak-Xy-߃°pt\sc hmXn¬ sIm´n-b-S-bv°-s∏´Xmbn-t∏m-hnt√ A°q-´-cpsS PohnXw! AXn-\m¬ B≠p-ap-ßn°n-S-°p-hm≥, ssZh-Øns‚ kwkmcw tIƒ°p-hm≥ Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw thWw au\-Øns‚ Hcp Ibw! Unkw-_¿ 2011 A okn amknI
25
au\w
\n»_vZ _p≤≥, i_vZn-°p∂ _p≤≥, \n»-_vZ\ - m-°s- ∏´ _p≤≥:
au\-Øns‚ cmjv{Sobw PntPm Ipcy≥
au\-Øns‚
AKm-[-X-e-ß-fn-te°v Bgv∂n-dßn t_mt[m-Zbw kn≤n® _p≤≥ ]n∂oSv Ggp\mfp-Iƒ kwkm-cn-®n-s√∂v Hcp ]mc-º-cy-ap≠v. kXy-Øns‚ Bg-߃ Z¿in-®-h\v AXp hnh-cn-°m≥ hm°p-Iƒ A]cym-]vX-am-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v \ΩpsS _p≤≥ F∂pw [ym\_p-≤\pw au\nbp-am-Wv. F∂m¬ hnth-Im-\μ≥ ]d-bp∂p:""i_vZn-°p∂ Hcp _p≤≥ hcp∂Xv i_vZn-°mØ At\Iw _p≤≥am¿°p tij-am-Wv.'' kmXzn-I-\m-IpI tIhew i_vZn-°m-Xn-cn-°-e-√. temIw apgp-h≥ ]cntZ-h\߃ \nd-bp-tºmƒ B¿°mWv \ni_vZ-\m-Im≥ Ign-bp-I, Bflob-X-bpsS _me-]m-T-߃ Adn-bm-Ø-h¿s°m-gn-sI? F√m au\-ßfpw Bflo-b-am-bns°m≈Wa∂n-√. hn]vfhw apX¬ hntam-N\w hsc (From revolution to liberation), au\wsXm´p hmNm-e-X-hsc F¥n\pw BflobX F∂ -hm-°p-]-tbm-Kn-°mw. F∂m¬ bYm¿∞ au\w Xncn-®-dn-bp-IbmWv {][m-\w. Nne-t∏mƒ au\w acp-`q-an-bn¬ hnfn®p]d-bp∂ i_vZ-am-Imw. acp-`q-anbpsS \n»-_vZ-X-bn¬ apg-ßnb i_vZ-amb tbml-∂m-\p-ti-j-amWv tbipsh∂ "i_vZn-°p∂ _p≤s‚' (Ahs\ Aßs\ hnfn-°m≥ Rm≥ B{Kln-°p-∂p) BK-a\w. Ah-s\-°p-dn®v kphn-ti-j-I≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xv Ah≥ ssZh-Øns‚ "hm°v' (Logos) Bbn-cp-∂p-sh-∂m-Wv. (ssZh-Øns‚ hm°v Ccp-Xehmfp-t]mse aq¿®-bp-≈X - m-sW∂v as‰m-cn-SØv kqN-\b - p≠v). Ah≥ kZvhm¿Ø {]kw-Kn-®t- ∏m-sgms° Nne¿ Akz-ÿ-cm-bn. Fs¥-∂m¬ Nne kZvhm¿Ø-Iƒ Aß-s\-bm-Wv. Hcp-Iq-´¿°v AXv kZvhm¿Ø-bmIptºmƒ as‰mcp Iq´¿°v AXp Zp¿hm¿Ø-bmIpw. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ Ahs‚ hm°p-Iƒ°v FXn¿∏ns‚ adp-i-_vZ-an-√msX \o≠p-\o≠p t]mIm\mIp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. Ahs‚ hmbS-∏n-°p-I a\- m-£n-°pØv A\p-`hn® Nne a\p-jy-cpsS Bh-iy-am-bn-cp-∂p. Pohn-X-Øns‚ Ah-km\]mZw tbip "\n»-_vZ-\m-°-s∏´ _p≤'-\m-Wv. Ahs‚ Ah-km\\mfp-I-fpsS kl-\-Øns‚ \n»-_vZX \mep kphn-ti-j-ßfpw Imcy-am-bn-Xs∂ hnh-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. {][m-\-]p-tcm-ln-X-∑mcmepw {]am-Wn-am-cmepw Ip‰m-tcm-]n-X-\m-b-t∏mƒ Ah≥ adp-]-Sn-sbm∂pw ]d-™n-s√∂v aØm-bnbpw (a-Øm. 27:12), "\o Rß-tfmSv adp-]S- n-]d - b - p-Ib - n-s√-'sb∂v {][m-\] - p-tcm-ln-X≥ Ah-t\mSp tNmZn-°p-∂X - mbn a¿t°mkpw (a¿t°mkv 14:61), ]oem-tØmkv Ahs\ tNmZy-߃sIm≠v ho¿∏p-ap-´n-°p-tºmgpw Ah≥ \n»-_vZ-\mbn \n∂psh∂v eq°mbpw (eq°m 23:9), kXyw ]I¬sh-fn®wt]mse I¨ap≥]n¬ \n¬°p-tºmgpw "kXy-sa¥v?' F∂ `wKnhm°mb tNmZy-Øn\ptijw Ahs‚ adp-]Sn \n»-_vZ-sa∂v Fgp-Xn-t®¿°msX Xs∂ tbml∂ms‚ kphn-ti-jhpw (tbml-. 18:28) \n»-_vZ-X-sIm≠v km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. \n»-_vZX! kwkm-cn-°p-∂Unkw-_¿ 2011 A okn amknI
26
Ih¿tÃmdn hs\ Nq≠p-hn-c-en≥ apºn¬ \n¿Øp∂ \n»-_vZX!!! F¥p-sIm≠v tbip \n»-_vZ-\mbn? F¥p-sIm≠v Km‘n au\-{hXw Hcp cmjv{So-bm-Nm-c-am°n? ChnsS\n»-_vZX hm°p-Iƒ Xp-S¿®-bmbn Xnc-kv°-cn-°-s∏´- t ∏mƒ D≠mb "hn[n- ° p∂ \n»- _ v Z X'bmWv . sh´m≥hcp∂ t]mØp-If - psS ap≥]n¬ C\n thZw HmXs∏- S p- I - b n- √ . tIƒ°m≥ sNhn- b n- √ m- Ø - h - t cmSv kZvhm¿Ø {]kw-Kn®v C\nbpw kzbw hnUvVn-thjw sI´n-√. ITn-\-am-°-s∏´ lrZ-b-ß-tfmSv ssZh-Øn-\pt]mepw C\n H∂pw ]d-bm-\n-√. Cu \n»_vZX - s - b-¶nepw Hcp-hs\ tNmZyw sNøp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ C\n Ah-\p-th≠n as‰m∂pw Ah-ti-jn-®n-´n-√. {]Xn-I-cn-°m≥ Ignhpw \ymbhpw kml- N - c yhpw D≠m- b n- c ns° AXp ths≠∂phbv°p-∂Xv `oXn-b-s√-s∂-¶nepw a\- n-em°-Ww. AØcw au\-߃ kaq-la - \ - - m-£nsb apƒap\-bn¬ \n¿Øp∂ cmjv{Sob Bbp-[-am-Wv. tXmakv aqdns‚ Ip‰-hn-Nm-cW - b - n¬\n∂mWv "au\w kΩ-X'-sa∂ {]tbmKw i‡-am-Ip-∂X - v. au\w A]q¿Δ Ah-kc - ß - f - n¬ k`m-Iº - hpw e÷bpw A\p-`h - n-°p∂ a\p-jy-cn¬ kΩ-X-Øns‚ e£-W-am-tb-°m-sa-¶nepw Gdn-b] - ¶pw au\w {]Xn-tj-[n-°m-\d - n-bm-Øh - s‚ {]Xntj- [ tam, {]Xn- I - c - W - a n- √ m- b vasbm, ktμiw tIƒhn°m-cs‚ a\- n¬ FØm-Øns‚ e£-Wtam, IqSp-X¬ tami-amb kml-Ncyw Hgn-hm-°m≥ IpSpw-_Ønepw kaq-l-Øn-ep-sa-Sp-°p∂ hnth-I-Øns‚ hgnIsfm Hs°-bm-Imw. {^ntU-am¿ ]msj (Fridemar Pache) tNmZn-°p∂p-≠v: ""Hcmƒ \nßsf hnUvVn-sb∂p hnfn-°p-Ibpw \n߃ \n»-_vZ-\m-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ AXn\¿∞w \n߃ \nßsf A[n-t£-]n-®-h-t\mSv tbmPn®p-sh-∂mtWm?'' AXp-t]mse _em-’wKw sNø-s∏´ s]¨Ip-´n-bpsS au\w kΩ-Xtam AtXm Zp¿_-e-XbpsS tXßtem? aZy-]n®v ho´n¬h∂v Ib¿Øp-sIm≠n-cn-°p∂ `¿Øm-hn-t\mSv "an≠m-Xn-cn°v tN´m, \m´pIm¿ tIƒ°pw' F∂ au\-Øn\pth≠n-bp≈ `mcybpsS Zb- \ o- b - a mb At]£ kam- [ m- \ - Ø ns‚ DXvIrjvS am¿§tam kaq-l-Øn\papºn¬ apJw c£n°m-\p≈ sh{]m-ftam? P\m-[n-]Xyhyh-ÿn-Xnbnse Nne A\oXn\nd™ hyh-ÿn-Xn-I-tfm-Sp≈ FXn¿∏p aqew P\m-[n-]X - y-Øns‚ i_vZa - mb thms´-Sp-∏n¬\n∂v hn´p-\n¬°p-∂Xv Fs‚ Pohn-X-Øn-\p-ta¬ Xocp-am-\sa-Sp-°m≥ a‰p-≈-h¿°v Ah-Imiw sImSp-°p-∂tXm, AtXm {]Xn-tj-[tam? au\-sa-t∏mgpw kmXznI-ambns°m≈-W-sa-∂n√; Nne-t∏mƒ AXp ac-W-I-c-am-Imw, Nne-t∏mƒ Ip‰-I-cam-Imw, C\nbpw Nne-t∏mƒ AXp sh√p-hn-fn-bp-am-Imw. ih-∏-d-ºns‚ au\w Nne Du´p-ta-i-I-sfbpw hoSns‚ AI-Ø-f-ß-sfbpw Ab¬_-‘-ß-fpsS ]cn-b-ºpdw hgn-I-sfbpw _m[n-®p-Xp-S-ßp-tºmƒ AXp ac-W-I-c-
am-Ip-∂p. Zo¿L-\m-ƒ\o≠ hnhm-l-_‘w th¿s]-SpØnbtijw Hcmƒ Cßs\ KZvK-Z-tØmsS ]d-bp-∂p: ""Ign™ \o≠h¿j-ßfnse Rß-fpsS hnhmlPohnX-Øn¬ F\n°v G‰hpw Akl\ob-ambn amdn-bXv Ah-fpsS ITn-\-amb B au\-am-bn-cp-∂p. Htc ho´n¬ h¿j-ß-tfmfw R߃ Ign™p. Fs‚ XpS¿®-bmb Ipi-em-t\z-jW - ß - ƒ°v H‰-hm-°n¬ Ahƒ DØcw ]d™-h-km-\n-∏n-®p. Hcn-°epw Ahƒ Ib¿Øn-´n-√, ]cmXn-s∏-´n-´n-√, tZjy-s∏-´n-´n-√, ho´nse Hcp tPmen°pw Ahƒ apS°w hcp-Øn-bn-´p-an-√. shdp-∏ns‚ hm°pIƒsIm≠v Ah-sfs∂ A[n-tj-]n-®n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ F∂p Nne-t\csa¶nepw Rm≥ B{K-ln-®p-t]m-bn-´p-≠v. AXv B shdp-°-s∏´ \n»-_vZ-X-tb-°mƒ F{Xtbm t`Z-amIp-am-bn-cp-∂p.'' Nne au\-߃ Aß-s\-bmWv ac-W-Ic-am-hp∂Xv. au\w Ip‰-I-c-am-Im-sa∂v \sΩ ]Tn-∏n-®Xv P¿Ω≥ P\X C∂pw e÷-tbmsS Hm¿Ωn-°p∂ \mkn XS-¶¬ ]mf-b-Ønse ]oU\Øns‚ Ncn{Xw Hm¿Ωn-∏n-®p-sIm≠p≈ ]mÿ am¿´n≥ \nav s bm≈dns‚ ( Martin Niemoler)hm°p-I-fmWv: ""BZyw Ah¿ IΩyq-Wn-Ãp-Isf tXSn h∂p; At∏mƒ Rm≥ au\w Ah-ew-_n-®p, ImcWw Rms\mcp I-Ωyq-Wn-Ãm-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]n∂oSv Ah¿ sXmgn-emfn bqWn-b-\p-Imsc tXSn-h∂p; At∏mgpw Rm≥ au\w Ah-ew-_n®p, ImcWw Rms\mcp sXmgn-em-fn-bm-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]ns∂ Ah¿ blq-Zsc tXSn-h∂p; At∏mgpw Rm≥ au\w Ah-ew-_n®p, ImcWw Rms\mcp blq-Z-\m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Ah-km\w Ah¿ Fs∂ tXSn-h∂p; At∏mƒ F\n-°p-th≠n kwkm-cn-°m≥ Bcpw Ah-ti-jn-®n-√.'' G‰p]d-tb-≠h - ¿ au\w Ah-ew-_n-°p-tºmƒ AXp Xo¿®-bmbpw Ip‰-I-c-am-Wv. AXv Pohn-X-tØm-Sp≈ \n¿hn-Im-cX - bpw kzm¿∞-Xb - psS kpJ-Ic - hpw kpc-£nX-hp-amb Dƒh-en-b-ep-am-Wv. Nne- au-\-߃ sh√p-hn-fn-°p∂ au\-ß-fmW.v a\ ns‚ im¥X sISp-ØpØ CØcw au\-߃°v Hcp cmjv{Sob am\-ap-≠v. Aß-s\-bmWv au\w hmNm-e-amIp-∂-Xv. AØcw au\-߃ ac-W-I-c-a-s√∂p am{X-a-√, Nne ac-W-ß-fpsS au\-߃t]mepw \sΩ sh√p-hn-fn°p-∂-Xmbn tXm∂pw. Cutdmw j¿an-f-bpsS A\p-Zn\ ac-W-Øns‚ au\w \nßsf th´-bm-Sp-∂p-s≠-¶n¬, Pb-cm-Pns‚ "Kp¬tam-l¿' F∂ ae-bmf Ne-®n-{Xw-IqSn ImWm≥ ad-°-cp-tX. {Iqin-te-‰-s∏-´-hs‚ Bflmhv \n»-_vZ-ambn H‰p-Im-cs\ th´-bm-Sn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂-Xpt]mse \n»-_vZ-cm-°-s∏-´- At\I-cpsS au\-ßfpw Dƒh-en-bp∂ aqIthf-I-fn¬ lrZ-b-Pm-e-I-]-Sn-I-fn¬ Xe-b-Sn®v F∂n¬ `oXnP-\n-∏n-°p-∂p.
Unkw-_¿ 2011 A okn amknI
27
IhnX
kulr- Z - ß sf Ipdn®v Nne Zpjv , ]mgv , kpc- ` ne Nn¥- I ƒ lmcnkv
{]nb Iq´p-Im-cm, Ft‚-Xm-bp-≈-sXm∂pw \n\°pw \nt‚-Xm-bp-≈-sXm∂pw F\n°pw Atijw thW-sa-∂n-√mØ ÿnXn°v \ap-°n-\nbpw \√ kplr-Øp-°-fmbn XpS-cmw. Fs‚ kabw Fs‚ ]Ww Fs‚ sXmSn-bnse ^e-߃ Fs‚ NmcpItkc then-sI´n Xncn® Fs‚ ]qt¥m-´-Ønse ]q°ƒ H∂pw \n\°p th≠mØ ÿnXn°v, kplrtØ F{XImew thW-sa-¶nepw \ap-°n-\nbpw kplr-Øp-°-fmbn XpS-cmw. hf¿∂phcp∂ \ΩpsS a°ƒ c≠v PmXn-bn¬ ]nd-∂-h-cm-b-Xn-\mepw
hf-cptºmƒ \Ωƒ Ahsc B¨Ip-´nbpw s]¨Ip-´n-bp-ambn hf¿Øp-sa-∂-Xn-\m-epw, kp-lr-tØ, \ap-°n-\nbpw \√ kplr-Øp-°-fmbn XpS-cmw. Fs‚ `mcy°v Fs∂bpw \ns‚ `mcy°v \ns∂bpw `b-¶c hnizm-k-am-b-Xp-sIm≠v \ap-°n-\nbpw kplr-Øp-°-fmbn XpS-cmw. Fs‚ iº-fhpw \ns‚ iº-fhpw GI-tZiw Xpey-am-b-Xn-\mepw Fs‚ Imdpw \ns‚ Imdpw ]pXn-b-Xm-b-Xn-\mepw h≈n°p∂v _jo¿ Rm≥ Ahƒ°p Npcn-Zmdp hmßp-tºmsgms° \o Ahƒ°v kmcn hmßp-sa-∂p-≈-Xn-\mepw \ΩpsS `mcy-am-cpw, `mhn-bn¬ \√ kplr-Øp-°fmbn XpS-cp-sa∂v \ap-°m-in-°mw. Fs‚ D∏bpw \ns‚ A—\pw \√ aln-a-bp≈ Xd-hm-´n¬ ]nd-∂h - c - m-Ib - mepw ]≠v B\-∏p-dØv Ib-dn-b-Xns‚ X-gºv N¥n-bn¬ Bh-iy-Øn-tesd D≈-Xn-\mepw Ccp-hcpw \√ kplr-Øp-°-fm-hmt\ Xc-ap-≈q. Bb-Xn-\m¬, kp-lrtØ \ΩpsS kulrZw C\nbpw hnS¿∂v ]cn-e-kn-°pw. \Ωƒ c≠mfpw he-Xn-SXp hyXykvX ho£-Wa - p-≈h - c - m-Ib - m¬ A©©v h¿jw CS-hn-´v, \ap°v ]c-kv]cw klm-bn-°m-sa-∂-Xn-\m¬ kplr-tØ, \ΩpsS kulrZw hcpwIme-ß-fnepw hf-cp-Itb D≈q F∂m-sWs‚ {]Xo-£. ]t£, F√m-‰n-\p-samcp IW°v thWw \ap-°v. hcp∂ s]cp-∂m-fn\v Rm≥ \ns∂ Fs‚ ho´n-te°v
Unkw-_¿ 2011 A okn amknI
28
kIp-Spw_w £Wn-°p-tºmƒ, \o Fs∂, ASpØv Xs∂ hcp∂ HmW-Øn-\v, kIp-Spw_w £Wn-°m≥ ad∂p t]mI-cp-tX... F√m-‰n\pw thWsamcp IW-°v. D-Zm-l-c-W-Øn-\v, Fs‚ s]¨Ip-™ns\ \o emfn-°p-∂-Xn\v AX-√, B¨Ip™n-s\-bm-sW-¶nepw Hcp ]cn[n thWw. as‰m∂pw hnNm-cn-°-cpXv A[nIw emfn-®m¬ Ip´n-Iƒ hj-fm-hp-sa∂v \n\°pw Adn-bm-hp-∂-Xm-W-t√m. Rm≥ \ns‚ `mcy-tbmSv ]d-bp∂ Xam-i-Iƒ°pw \o Fs‚ `mcy-tbmSv ]d-bp∂ Xam-i-Iƒ°pw Hcp ]cn-[n-bp-≈Xv \√-Xm-Wv. GXv hfn-∏p-tI-´mepw Xe-b-d™v Nncn-°¬ ]t≠ Fs‚ `mcy-bpsS kz`m-h-am-sW∂v \n\-°-dn-bm-hp-∂-Xm-W-s√m. aZy-]n-°p-tºmƒ am{Xw \osbs∂ sI´n-∏n-Sn-°p-Itbm kvt\l-]q¿Δw Benw-K\w sNøp-Itbm
sNbvXp-sIm-≈q. A√m-Ø-t∏mƒ, A\ys‚ hnb¿∏v F\n-s°¥p am{Xw Ak-ly-am-sW∂v ]e-t∏mgpw \nt∂mSv ]d-™n-´p-≈Xv \o ad∂p t]mIn-√-t√m. aZy-]n®p aZy-]n®v hnh-i-cm-Ip∂ cm{Xn-I-fn¬ aZy-]n®v aZy-]n®v \Ωƒ \nkzm¿∞-a-Xn-Ifpw BZ¿i-hm-Zn-Ifpw bp‡n-hm-Zn-I-fp-am-Ip∂ thf-I-fn¬, Rms\s‚ aXsØ hna¿in-s®-∂n-cn-°mw. ]t£, A√mØ ka-b-ß-fn¬ ]mIn-ÿm-s\-°p-dn®pw F≥. Un. F^n-s\-°p-dn®pw \o ]d-bp∂ Ia‚p-Iƒ F\n-°-k-ly-am-sW∂v ]d™psIm≈-s´. Hcp lnμp-cm-Py-amb t\∏m-fns\ Ipdnt®m B¿. Fkv. Fkns\ Ipdnt®m Rm≥ Fs¥-¶nepw ]d--™n-´p-t≠m...? AXmWv aX-k-ln-jvWpX aX-k-ln-jvWpX F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. A√msX t]Sn sIm≠-√. lm, F{X DZm-Øhpw kvt\l--kp-c-`n-ehpw ]c-kv]c]qc-Ihpw A\-\y-hp-amWv \ΩpsS Cu kulr-Zw. CsX∂pw \ne-\n-ev°p-am-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬...
an\n-°Y
A
t∏mƒ h∂phoW Hcp t]mÃnse Nn{X-Øn-te°p t\m°n-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p Rm≥.. Iodn-∏-dn-™, icocw apgp-h\pw ad-bm-Ø, Agp°p ]pc≠ Hcp Ip∏m-b-hp-an´v AΩ-bpsS H°-Øn-cp∂p \nkw-KX - t- bmsS t\m°p∂p Hcp ]mhw sXcphpIp´n. Nn{X-tØm-sSm∏w Hcp hcn Cßs\ Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂p: "Hcp ASn-°p-dn∏v sImSp-°m-tam..'? B Ip´n-bpsS ssZ\yX apgp-h≥ Bhm-ln-°p∂ Xc-Øn¬ Hcp InSn-e≥ Ia‚n\pth≠n Xe-]p-Ibv-°p-∂-Xn-\n-S-bnemWv `mcy Imcy-ambn hnfn®p ]d-bp-∂-Xv... ""tams‚ ]msºgvkv Xo¿∂p.. Rm\Xv C∂se ]d-bm≥ hn´pt]mbn...'' ic-th-K-Øn¬ Imsd-SpØv SuWn-te°v ]d-°p-∂-Xn-\nsS kn·-en¬ Imdv \n¿Øn-bXpw Hcp AΩbpw Ip™pw h∂p "h√Xpw XctW' F∂v tIW-t]-£n-°p-∂Xpw Adn™Xpt]mep-an-√..! At∏mgpw a\ v h√msX Akz-ÿ-am-bn-cp-∂p...! Fs¥-gpXpw Hcp Ia‚ v..!? Dkvam≥ Ccn-ßm-´ncn
Unkw-_¿ 2011 A okn amknI
29
\nco-£Ww
tPm¿Pv hen-b-]m-SØv
ae-bm-fn-ØØns‚ amdmØ tijn-∏p-Iƒ 1. FXn-cm-fn-bpsS PmXnbpw N¿Ω-Im-¥nbpw enwK-]-c-Xbpw kmº-Øn-I-ÿn-Xnbpw a‰pw-a‰pw s]mXp-th-ZnI-fn¬ {]Xn-]-£-_-lp-am-\-sas\y N¿®m-hn-j-b-am-°p∂ ae-bm-fn-bpsS cmjv{Sob kZm-Nm-c-t_m[w C∂pw amdmsX \nev°p-∂p. 2. temI-Øns‚ GXp tImWnepw kw`-hn-°p∂ GXp km{am-PyXz A[o-i-Xz-Øn-s\-Xn-scbpw {]Xn-I-cn®v Hcp sImSnbpw s]m°n-∏n-Sn®v ]Øm-fp-Iƒ sXcp-hp-tXmdpw IhmØp \S-Øp-Ibpw Hm^okpw ]≈n-°q-Shpw hyh-km-bhpw AS®p l¿Øm-em-N-cn-°bpw, F∂n´v s]mXp-J-P-\m-hn\v henb tIm´w h∂p `hn-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ _nh-td-Pkv tIm¿]-td-js‚ hn]-W\ime-°p-ap-ºn¬ A®-S-°-tØmsS Iyq\n-ev°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ ae-bm-fnbpsS {In´n-°¬ tIzmj‚ns‚ {]I-S-\-]-cX amdmsX \nev°p-∂p. 3. I]-S-amb CS-Xp-]£ B`n-apJyw ]pe¿Øp-Ibpw AtX-k-abw kzIm-cy-kz-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-{]-am-Wßsf Ac-°g - © - p-t]mepw hn´p-sIm-Sp-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ ae-bm-fn-bpsS {]Xy-bi - m-kv{X-Im-]Syw Xcnºpw amdn-bn-´n-√. 4. X©w-In-´n-bm¬ PmXntbm sXmen-\n-dtam apJ-{iotbm Ips™t∂m hr≤-sbt∂m D≈ ]cn-K-W-\Itfmt]mepw t\m°msX GXp s]Æn-s\bpw ]n®n-∏d - n®v Xn∂p-Ibpw F∂m¬ ssewKn-IX - m-ev]c - y-߃ HØncn aqSn-sh-°mØ s]Æn-s\bpw BWn-s\bpw ssewKnI kZm-Nm-c-Øns‚ t]cn¬ s]mXp-k-aq-l-Øns‚ ap∂nen´v Is√-dn-™p-sIm-√m\pw DSp-ap-≠-gn-°m\pw B¿Øn-Im-´p-Ibpw sNøp∂ ae-bmfnbpsS kZm-Nmc Xo{hX Xosc amdn-bn-´n-√. 5. c≠p-t\cw ]´n-Wn-In-S-∂m¬ amdn-t∏m-Im-hp∂ tcmKsØ ]©-\-£-{X-ssh-Zy-Øns‚ sN°-∏p-I-fp-sSbpw sSÃp-I-fp-sSbpw kvtIm∏p-I-fp-sSbpw {Km^p-I-fp-sSbpw kvIm\p-I-fp-sSbpw s]mß-®-am°nam‰n, Zmcp-W-ambn ac-W-Øn\v Iog-S-ßp∂ ae-bm-fn-bpsS hºp-]-d-®n-en-s‚bpw hoºn-f-°-en-s‚-Xp-amb ˛ NØp-In-S-∂mepw Na™p-In-S-°p∂ a\ v IqSp-X¬ _e-s∏-´n-t´-bp-≈q. 6. aq∂p-t\cw Ipfn-°p-Ibpw, A{X-sbm∂pw B`n-PmXyw tZl-ip-≤n°mcyØn¬ Im´mØ CX-c-tZ-i-°msc ]ca]p—-tØmsS t\m°p-Ibpw F∂m¬ kna‚ v hncn® Xs‚ ap‰-Øn-\-∏p-d-tØ-°v, AXv s]mXp-h-gn-bm-Is´ Ab¬]-°-°m-cs‚ ASp-°-f-bm-I-s´, Xs‚ Agp°pw hngp∏pw X≈p-Ibpw sNøp∂ ae-bm-fn-bpsS shSn-∏n√mØ hrØn-bpsS a\- n\v am‰-sam∂pw kw`-hn-®n-´n-√-t√m! 7. AIta kuIcy-߃ Xosc Ipd-hm-sW-∂n-cn-°nepw Nnd-Ip-hn-cn® ]d-h-sb-t∏mse {]Z¿i\]c-X-tbmsS kzbw hncn-®p-]n-Sn®v \nev°p∂ Hcp "]pd-t¥mSv' hoSpw AXn-\p-ap-ºn¬ Hcn-°epw \nc-Øn-en-d-°mØ Hcp Imdpw kq£n-°p∂ Aev]-Xz-Øns‚ s]mß-®-k-©n-bmb ae-bm-fn-a-\- n\v Cf°w kw`-hn-®n-t´bn√. 8. tIc-f-Øn-em-bn-cnt° hf¿∂p-h-ep-Xmb tIc-f-]p-{X-∑mcpw tIc-f-]p-{Xn-amcpw \t∂ hnc-f-am-sW∂p ImWptºmgpw X\n°v Nhn-´n-Øm-gvØm≥ Imep-b-cm-Ø-{Xbpw Db-c-Øn-ep-≈-hsc am{Xw \ne-\n-ev°m-\-\p-h-Zn-°pIbpw a‰p-≈-h-sc-sb√mw Nhn-´n-Øm-gvØmt\m ]nSn-®p-h-en-®n-Smt\m a\-°-Sn-Im-´m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ aebm-fn-bpsS ^yqU¬ Ime-Øp-\n-∂p≈ ASn-a-Ø-kz-`mhw F{X-bm-bn´pw amdp-∂n-√-t√m! 9. Zp¿ta-Z v Hgn-hm-°n-bp≈ imco-cn-I-£-a-Xsb temIw apgp-h\pw sIm≠m-Sp-tºmgpw ""shSn-°e, Ipº, ]pd-Øp-tcmaw'' F∂o ]pcp-jXz {]Xo-I-߃, {]tXy-In®v "Ipº' F∂ {]XoIw Gh-cmepw AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏Sm≥ CS-bm-°p∂ ae-bm-fn-bpsS kmaq-ln-I-a-\ v ^yqU¬ a\ p Xs∂-bmbn \ne-\n-ev°p-I-bm-Wv. 10. kv{Xo F{X-Xs∂ kmaq-ln-Ia - mbpw ssh⁄m-\n-Ia - mbpw Nn¥m-]c - a - mbpw Db¿∂mepw ""c£-bpsS Xpey Ah-Im-in\n'' F∂ -\n-e-bn¬ Ahƒ°v ]m¿SvW¿jn∏v \evIm≥ sshapJyw Im´p∂ ae-bm-fn-bpsS ]pcp-jm-[n]-Xy-a-\- n\v Ne-\-taXpw `hn-®-Xn-√-t√m! 11. s]mXpth ]ptcm-K-a-\-hm-Zn-bmbn A`n-\-bn-°p-Ibpw, am‰-ßsf ]√pw \Jhpw sIms≠-Xn¿°p-Ibpw, ISpØ bmYm-ÿn-Xn-IXzw a\ m t]dp-Ibpw, X\n°v kmº-Øn-Itam kmaq-ln-Itam Bb t\´-ap-≠m-Ipsa∂p I≠m¬ DS≥ Ifw-am-dn-®-hn-´p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Ah-k-c-hm-Zn-bmb ae-bm-fn-Iƒ tIc-f-P-\-kw-Jy-tbmfw hcnt√? 12. XnS-tº-‰-s∏-Sm≥ ]c-kv]cw a’-cn-°p∂ ssZh-ßfpw CX-c-a-X-°m-cs‚ sIm´n-s‚bpw Ipc-h-bp-sSbpw sImgp-∏p-t\m°n AXns\-°mƒ sa®-am-Im≥ a’-cn-°p∂ ssZh-hm-l-Icpw tIc-f-Øn¬ C∂pw Xnßn-∏m¿Øp t]mcp-∂p-≠v. 13. tIc-f-Ønse ssZh-ß-sfbpw ssZh-P-\-ß-sfbpw Bcpw ssItø‰w ]Tn-∏n-t°-≠-Xn-√. F√m Ip∂n≥]p(tijw t]Pv 32 ¬)
Unkw-_¿ 2011 A okn amknI
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kmaq-lnIw
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temIw h∂v hmXnen¬ ap´ptºmƒ iz
kn°p∂ hmbp A]cnNnXamb K‘ßfpw IpSn°p∂ sh≈w sNSn°p∂ cpNnIfpw kΩm\n°ptºmƒ Xncn®dnbpI, \n߃ BtKmfoIcn°s∏´ncn°p∂p. aμXmfØnep≈ PohnXØn¬\n∂v NSpe k©mc]Yßfntes°SpsØdnb s∏Sptºmƒ a\ nem°pI, \n߃ kºØns‚ ]pXnb KncnirwJßfnte°p b¿∂ncn°p∂p. tNmZy߃°pw DØc߃°panSbnse kabm¥cw Hcp izmkwap´embn s\©n¬Xnßptºmƒ Hm¿°pI \n߃ Xnc°pIq´n apt∂m´v \oßp∂hscs°m≠v \nd™ BtKmfhnhc]mXbnemWv. bq lmhv FssdhvUv! temIw \ΩpsS hmXnen¬ h∂phnfn°pIbmWv tamln∏n°p∂ km[yXIfpambn. kºq¿Æ km£c Pn√sb∂pw kwÿm\sa∂psams° ]dbp∂Xns\ A¬]sam∂p am‰n∏d™m¬ C¥ybnse BZysØ kºq¿W BtKmfoIrXkwÿm\ambn tIcfw amdpIbmWv . Irjnbpw I®hShpw apX¬ t]dpws]mdpXnbpwhsc F√mw BtKmf\nehmcØn¬! kºØns‚ Ipan™pIqSen¬\n∂p am{Xw kw`hn°p∂ Hcp {]{InbbmbnWnsX∂Xn¬ kwiban√. ]t£, BtKmfoIcWw kºØns‚am{Xw {]iv \ a√, AsXmcp a\ximkv { XamWv . D≈h\pw C√mØh\pw Hcpt]mse ]¶phbv°p∂ Hcp at\mLS\mam‰w. AXntes°dnbs∏Sm≥ C¥ybn¬ tIcfw t]mse A\ptbmPyamb `q`mKan√, aebmfntbmfwt]m∂ a\pjycpan√. {]m‡\amb PohnXmwißtfmSv Ft∂ hnS]d™hcmWv \mw! tIcfXocsØ \nc¥cw Ne\mflIam°n \n¿Øp∂ thentb‰ßfpw thenbnd°ßfpw tIcfobPohnXØnepw \nc¥csat∂mWw kw`hn°pIbmbncp∂psh∂v C∂p \mw Xncn®dnbp∂p≠v . Ncn{XØns‚bpw kmaqlnI{]{InbIfpsSbpw \nc¥camb BLmXßfneqsSbmWv tIcfoba\kpw PohnXhpw cq]s∏´Xv. H∂p ambv®v as‰ms∂gpXn apt∂dnb tIcfobPohnXØntebv°v B¿Øes®Øp∂ as‰mcp XncbmWv BtKmfoIcWw. AXpXs∂bpw c≠pXcap≠v . H∂v , kmºØnI BtKmfoIcWw. c≠v , PohnXmhÿIfqsS BtKmfh¬°cWw. Cu c≠v hm°pIfpsSbpw hymIcWt`ZØn¬ Xs∂bp≠v Ah kw`hn®coXnIfpsS hnhcW]mTw. temIsØ Atßm´pt]mbn Bt«jn®hcmWv \mw aebmfnIƒ. Xp—amb D¬]mZ\ ASnØdbpambn PohnXamcw`n® Hcp P\X°v AXpam{Xta Ignbpambncp∂p≈q. ]pd∏mSpIfpsSbpw {]hmkßfpsSbpw aebmfoPnhnXIY AXn\m¬Xs∂ hfsc∏gb ImeØp\n∂pXs∂ XpSßp∂p. A∂w tXSnbpw IrjnbnS߃ tXSnbpw tIcfØn\ItØ°pw ]pdtØ°pw ]t≠ k©mcamcw`n® aebmfnbpsS IYbmWXv. _¿abnepw atejybnepw kntemWnepw Z¬lnbnepw t_mws_bnepsams°bmbn BZyw ]S¿∂ aebmfoPohnXw HSphn¬ P¿a\nbnte°pw Atacn°bnte°pw t]¿jybmbn XpSßn Kƒ^mbn amdnb Ad_v \mSpIfnte°psams° tNt°dnbXns‚ IY. Ctßm´ph∂h¿ kΩm\n®pt]mb PohnX]mT߃ Atßm´pt]mbn PohnXw sI´n∏Sp°m\p≈ D]m[nIfm°n am‰nbhcpsS IY. HcpXcØn¬ ]d™m¬ Ctßm´ph∂h¿ kΩm\n®Xpw Atßm´pt]mbn \mw t\SnbXpw XΩnep≈ _‘k¶o¿WXbmWv tIcfØns‚ PohNcn{Xw. C∂sXms° ImWptºmƒ \ΩfmsI ]I®pt]mIp∂p F∂p am{Xw. Cu {]{InbItfmSv c≠pXcØnep≈ {]XnIcWw D≠mIp∂p≠v. H∂v, thcpIƒ \„ambXns‚ t]cnep≈ KrlmXpcXbn¬ \n∂pfhmIp∂ hnjmZw. c≠v, \ΩpsS k¶¬]Ønse icnIfpw Np‰pw A\mhcWw sNøs∏Sp∂ bmYm¿∞yßfpw XΩnep≈ G‰pap´¬. BZytØXn¬ XpS°wapXte Hcp I≈w Hfn™ncn∏p≠mbncp∂p. BcpsS tIcfsØbmWv \mw ]mSn∏pIgvØp∂sX∂ tNmZyw NnecpsS a\knse¶nepw Db¿Ønbn´p≈ Hcp I≈w. Unkw-_¿ 2011 A okn amknI
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Cu `qanbpsS t\chIminIsf C\nbpw Is≠Øm\mImØ \ap°v B I≈Øns‚ hywKym¿∞߃ a\knemhp∂ns√∂p am{Xw. F¶nepw Hcp KpWap≠mbn. \„s∏´ taml\kpμcamb Ft¥m H∂ns\s®m√nbp≈ hnjmZw C∂v bYm¿∞ P\PohnXØn¬\n∂v ]Xnsb Hgn™pt]mbnØpSßnbn´p≠v. ]pXnb Xeapd hensbmcfhn¬ KrlmXpcXbn¬\n∂v tamNnXcmWv. AhcpsS Ncn{Xw C∂setbm an\nbmt∂m am{Xamcw`n®XmWv, henb kabZqcßfn¬ \n∂√. AhcpsS Zriy˛{ihWtemIw aebmfØns‚tbm tIcfØns‚tbm AXncpIƒ°p≈n¬ \n∂p≈hb√. Ah¿ ]mSp∂ ]m´pw Ah¿ tXSp∂ icockm[yXIfpsa√mw \sΩ Aºc∏n°p∂Xv AXpsIm≠mWv. ChnsSbmWv c≠masØ {]XnIcWw DSseSp°p∂Xv: \ΩpsS D≈nse km¶¬∏nIicnIfpw PohnXbmYm¿∞yßfpw XΩnep≈ G‰pap´¬. Hcp ]t£, BtKmfoIcWsØ °pdn®p≈ N¿®IfpsSbpw ImX¬ AhnsSbmWv. \ap°v sX‰pkw`hn°p∂Xv AhnsSb√. kmºØnI BtKmfoIcWsØ ]p¬IpIbpw AXns‚ Dt]m¬∏∂amb PohnXØns‚ BtKmfh¬IrXamb ]pØ\hÿIsf X≈n∏dbpIbpw sNøp∂nSØmWv \ΩpsS sX‰v. kaImenIPohnXØn¬ A]cnNnXamb sshNn{Xy߃ kr„n°p∂Xn\pa∏pdØv kaqlØn¬ AtKmfoIcWw ]S®phnSp∂ ]pXnb D®\oNXzßfpw \n zXIfpw Zmcn{ZyØns‚ D]`qJfißfpw \mw ImWmsXt]mIp∂p. hmgvhns‚ irwJßfnseØn AhnsS ]pXnb \oXnimkv{X߃°p cq]w\¬Iptºmƒ \ap°p]n∂n¬ Bbnc°W°n\p PohnX߃ XI¿∂Snbp∂Xp \mw ImWmtdbn√. AhcpsS {]Xntcm[߃ \ap°v Atemkcap≠m°p∂p. Ahcpb¿Øp∂ tNmZy߃ \ΩpsS Dd°w sISpØp∂p. acw I≠pw h\w ImWmsXbpw kz]v\mSIsct∏mse \mw k©cn°p∂p. F∂n´v tNmZn°p∂p: "Cu a\pjy¿°v h√ tPmenbpw sNbvXp kam[m\ambn kz¥wImcyw t\m°n Pohn®pIqsS?' (t]Pv 30 ¬ \n∂v XpS¿®)
d-ßfpw ae-Ifpw ]md-Ifpw Ben≥Np-h-Sp-Ifpw B‰n≥\-Sp-hnse Xpcp-Øp-Ifpw \m¬°-h-e-Ifpw Ah-cßv ssItødn kzbw Ah-tcm[n-°pI-bm-Wv. FÃm-ªn-jvsa‚ns‚ tIc-fo-b-am-Xr-I-Iƒ! 14. P\m-[n-]Xyw tIc-f-Øn¬ Hcp {]tXyI P\p- m-Wv. Hcpam-Xncn t_m¨kmbv P\m-[n-]-Xyw. _me-‰vs]´n-°-∏pdw AXv sXcp-hp-I-fn-tet°m B∏o-kp-I-fn-tet°m Xntb-‰-dp-I-fn-tet°m _ p-I-fn-tet°m ImØn-cn∏p-tI-{μ-ß-fn-tet°m N¥-I-fn-tet°m ]m¿´n-I-fn-tet°mt]mepw hf-cp-∂-tX-bn-√. Ahn-S-ß-fn-se√mw ssIøq°p-≈-h≥Xs∂ Imcy-°m-c≥. k¿ssh-h¬ Hm^v Z ^n‰Ãv! 15. ssZh-Øns‚ kz¥w \msS∂ A]-Zm\w kzbw FSp-Øp-Nm¿Ønb \mƒap-X¬ kXyw Fs∂m∂v ChnsS B¿°pw Adn-bm≥Ign-bmØ ÿnXn-bm-bn-t∏m-bn. am[y-a-߃ kXyw ]d-bp-I-tb-bn-√. ImWp-∂Xpw tIƒ°p∂Xpw s]mfn-h-N-\-߃ am{Xw. F√m-‰nepw cmjv{So-b-Øns‚ s]mbv-hm-bvØm-cn-bpsS t{]Xm-thiw! 16. amthen ]mXm-f-Øn-te°v Nhn-´n-Øm-gvØ-s∏´ \mfn¬ Bcw-`n-®-XmWv F∂p-]-dbmw Agn-a-Xn-bpsS P\mb-Ø-h¬°-c-Ww. CSXp˛heXp t`Zw C√msX PmXn-˛aX˛h¿§˛h¿Æ˛enwK hyXym-k-an-√msX F√m-h¿°pw kz¥w Imcyw knμm-_m-Zv. Agn-a-Xn-bn¬ apßn-°p-fn-°mØ ae-bm-fn-bpsS s]mXp-C-S-߃ Hcp Dt´m-]y am{X-am-bn-cn-°p∂p. 17. kz¥w ho´m-h-iy-Øn-\p≈ ]®-°dn ]dn-s®-Sp-Ø-Xn-\p-tijw hnjw Xfn®v _m°nbp-≈h - sb kwc-£n®v c≠p-\mƒ°Iw N¥-bn¬ hn¬°p∂ ]tcm-]I - mcPohn-Is - f-s°m≠v \nd-™n-cn-°p∂p Cu sIm®p tIc-fw. 18. Im¿t°m-S-I≥ O¿±n® hnjw ssI°p-S-∂-bn-te-‰p-hmßn BbXv kzbw hngp-ßm≥ DZy-an® km£m¬ ]c-a-in-hs‚ A`n-\h Ah-Xm-c-ß-sf-s°m≠v \nd-™ tIcfw, AXn-\m¬ aZyw F∂ t]cn¬ hnjw hngpßn ]mºmbn sX°p-h-S°v \nh¿∂p-In-S°p∂p! 19. tIcfw D≠m-b-Xp-Xs∂ Hcp agp-hn¬\n-∂m-Wv. tIc-f-Øn¬ C∂pw G‰hpw A[nIw ]qPn-X-amb Bbp-[hpw agp-X-s∂-bm-Wv. ap‰sØ amhv sh´n \Ωƒ C‚¿tem°v tªm°p-Ifpw {Kmss\‰pw ]mIp-∂p. XW¬ sh´n \Ωƒ \K-c-Øns‚ kuμ-cy-h¬°-cWw ]q¿Øn-bm-°p∂p. s]mXpac-an-√m-bvab - m¬ aØp-]n-Sn® hIp-∏mbn s]mXp-a-cm-aØv hIp∏v hmgp-∂p. 20. CsXm-s°-bm-sW-¶nepw ae-bmfn Zpc-`n-am-\n-bm-bn-Øs∂ XpS-cp-∂p. temIØns‚ Bfl-l-Xym-ap-\-ºmbn ae-bm-fn-bpsS Zpc-`n-am\w ae-bm-f-\m-Sns\ sh≈ ]pX-∏n®v InS-Øn-bncn°p-∂p. B¿°p-ap-∂nepw tXm‰p-sIm-Sp-°mØ, F∂m¬ `qana-e-bm-f-Øn¬ F√m-bn-SØpw tXmt‰ t]mIp∂ ]mhw ae-bm-f-lr-Z-bw!!! Unkw-_¿ 2011 A okn amknI
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PohnXZ¿i\w
tij-{Inb A-\n¬Ip-am¿ Ipdp-∏v
ar
X-ic - o-cß - ƒ sa®-s∏´ Bh-iy-߃°pth≠n D]-tbm-Ks - ∏-Sp-ØW - s - a∂p \n¿t±-in-®Xv F®v. Pn. sh¬kmWv. arX-i-co-c-߃ ad-hp-sN-øp-Itbm Zln-∏n-°p-Itbm sNøp-∂-Xn\p]Icw saUn-°¬kvIqfp-I-fn¬ ]T-\-Øn\mbn \evI-W-sa-∂m-bn-cp∂p At±-l-Øns‚ \n¿t±-iw. Cu \n¿t±-isØ Xo{hhe-Xp-]£ aX-au-enI-hm-Zn-Iƒ \J-in-Jm¥w FXn¿°p-sa-∂Xp Xo¿®-bm-Wv. C…manI]T-\-a-\p-k-cn®v arX-i-co-c-߃ acWw \S∂v 24 aWn-°q-dn-\Iw adhpsNø-s∏-´n-cn-°-Ww. a‰v aX-hn-izm-kßfpw sh¬kn-s\-t∏m-ep-≈-h-cpsS \n¿t±-isØ FXn¿°pIXs∂ sNøpw. IpSpw-_-°mcpw {]nb-s∏-´-hcpw AØ-c-samcp Xocp-am-\sØ `oXn-]q¿Δ-I-amb k¶-S-s∏-cp-a-g-bn¬ X≈n-°-f-bpw. Fß-s\-bmWv \ΩpsS {]nbs∏´ Hcm-fpsS (a-I-s‚, A∏-s‚, AΩ-bp-sS) icocw saUn-°¬kvIqfns‚ ]T-\-ta-i-∏p-dØv Iodn-ap-dn-°-s∏-Sp∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®pw Ah-b-h-߃ apdn®pam‰-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®pw Nn¥n-°m-\m-hpI? XnI®pw sR´n-∏n-°p-∂Xpw ANn-¥-\o-bhpwXs∂! sshZy-im-kv{X-Øn\v D]-bp-‡-amb Ah-b-h-߃ a-c-W-tijw Zm\wsNøp-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®p Rm≥ ]e-h´w Nn¥n-®n-´p-≠v. Hcn-°¬ Fs‚-sbmcp kplrØv At±-l-Øns‚ hr°-I-fn-sem∂v Ct∏mƒXs∂ Zm\wsNøm≥ Xøm-dm-sW∂p ]d-™Xp Rmt\m¿°p-∂p. Hcp hr°-sIm≠v Hcmƒ°p bmsXmcp {]iv\-hp-an-√msX Pohn-°m\m-hp-sa-∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p At±-l-Øns‚ hmZw. Rm\pw H∏w Rß-fpsS kulr-Z-h-e-b-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ ]ecpw Cusbmcp \n¿t±-isØ A\m-h-iy-amb H∂v F∂ \ne-bn-emWv hne-bn-cp-Øn-b-Xv. al-Xz-]q¿Æamb Hcp am\-htk-h\w F∂ \ne-bn-em-Wn-sX-¶n¬ Cßs\ a‰p ]eXn-s\-°p-dn®pw Nn¥n-°m-\m-hpw. AtX am\-Z-fi-ap-]tbm-Kn®pXs∂ F¥p-sIm≠v c≠p IÆp-I-fn-sem∂v Zm\wsNøp-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®p Nn¥n®pIqSm F∂ Fs‚ hmZw At±-l-Øn\p t_m[y-s∏-´-Xmbn tXm∂n. GXm-bmepw ]n∂oSv C°m-cy-sØ-°p-dn®v At±lw kwkm-cn°p-∂Xp Rm≥ tI´n-´n-√. ac-Wt- ijw icocw saUn-°¬kvIqfp-Iƒ°p Kth-jW]T-\ß - ƒ°pth≠n CjvSZ- m\w \S-Øp-∂Xp hcpwXe-ap-dbv°pw Btcm-Ky-im-kv{X-Øn\pw AXn-hn-ep-]-amb km[y-X-I-sf-bmWp Xpd∂phbv°p-∂-Xv. ac-W-Im-cWw I≠p-]n-Sn®v tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\p am{X-a-√, A{Km-lyhpw s]s´-∂p-≈-Xp-amb ]e ac-W-ß-fp-sSbpw cl-kyIm-cW߃ tXSp-∂-Xn\pw a\-»m-kv{X-Øns‚ \nKq-V-ta-J-e-Isf Is≠-Øp-∂-Xn\pw CXp klm-b-I-c-am-Ip∂p. DZm-lc - W - Ø - n-\,v F¥p-sIm-≠mWv ]cn-]q¿Æ Btcm-Ky-hm-\mb-sbm-cmƒ, At±-lØ - ns‚ ]Xnhv BtcmKy]cntim-[-\-bn¬ 100% Btcm-Ky-bp-‡-\m-bn-cn-°p-tºmgpw, s]s´-s∂m-cp-\mƒ lrZ-bm-LmXwaqew A{]-Xo-£nX ac-W-Øn\v Cc-bmbnXocp-∂Xv? aX-]-c-amb Hcp I¿Ωwt]mse hn≥è N¿®n¬ XpS¿®-bmbn knK-c‰v hen®n-cp∂p; H∏w At±lw \s√m-c-fhv High Land Scotch Dw IpSn-®n-cp-∂p. CXv c≠pw a\p-jy-i-co-csØ {ZpX-K-Xnbn¬ sIm√m≥ ]‰nb Hcp hnj-°q-´m-Wv. F∂n´pw At±lw Iym≥ktdm lrZ-bm-Lm-Xtam IqSmsX 80 hb v an®w Pohn-®p. At±-l-Øn\v Hcp Bw•n-°≥ ssiXy-Imew \yqtam-Wnb tcmKn-bm-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ AXn-Po-hn°m≥ Ign™p! Rmt\m \nßtfm AØ-c-samcp Pohn-X-ssi-ensb kzoI-cn-°p∂ ]£w F{XImew Pohn-®ncn-°p-sa∂p ]d-bm-\m-hn-√. F¥p-sIm-≠mWp Nne a\pjyico-c-ß-fpsS cmk-L-S\ tcmK-_m-[bv°v Ffp-∏Øn¬ hnt[bs∏Sm-ØXv? F¥p-sIm-≠mWv ASp-°pw-Nn-´-bp-ap≈ Pohn-X-{Iaw ]men-°p∂-sbm-cmƒ Hcp ]pcpjm-bp v XnI-bv°msX Iym≥k-dn\pw lrZ-bm-Lm-X-Øn\pw ap∂n¬ PohnXw ASn-b-dhv ]d-bp-∂Xv? ""F√m tcmK-ß-fp-sSbpw N{I-h¿Øn'' F∂ "Iym≥k¿ Poh-N-cn-{X'-Øns‚ BZym-h-km\ hmb\ Fs∂t∏m-ep≈ km[m-c-W-°m¿°v, imkv{X-Øn\p ]e-t∏mgpw DØcw ap´n-t∏m-Ip-∂, {]Xo-£-bn¬\n∂v ss\cm-iyØn-tebv°pw A\n¿hm-Ny-amb tcmK-ap-‡n-bn¬\n∂v ac-W-Øns‚ Pzc-°n-S-°-bn-tebv°pw \nc-¥cw Bt¥mf\w sNøp∂ Pohn-X-ß-sf-°p-dn®v Adn-hns‚ hnim-e-amb hmXm-b\amWv Xpd∂pXcp-∂Xv. Iym≥k¿ tcmKhp-ambn a\p-jy-Ip-ehpw Btcm-Ky-im-kv{Xhpw \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ\o≠ bp≤-Øn\ptijhpw C∂pw ]e-t∏mgpw Ccp´n¬ X∏n-X-S-bp-I-bm-Wv. a\p-jys‚ ico-c-L-S-\-bv°p-≈n¬ C\nbpw shfn-s∏-´p-In-´m≥ h¿j-ß-tfmfw imkv{Xw {ian-°p-Ibpw ImØn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNtø-≠n-h-cp∂ H-Øn-cn-tbsd \nKq-V-X-I-fp-≠v. F√m-hn-[-Ønepw kuc-bqY-Øns‚ ]pdw temI-sa∂ apgp-h≥ A⁄m-\Ø - n¬ Hfn-∏n-°s - ∏-´n-cn-°p∂ CØncn hn⁄m\w am{X-a√ \ΩpsS temIw? saUn-°¬kvIqfp-I-fn¬ ]T-\-Øn\pw ]cn-io-e-\-Øn\pw arX-i-co-c-Øns‚ Zu¿e`yw `oa-amb tXmXn-ep-≠v. Unkw-_¿ 2011 A okn amknI
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Nne-t∏mƒ Ir{Xn-a-amb kZr-iy-cq-]-ß-fp-≠m-°n-bmWv ]T\w \S-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. t]mÃvtam¿´w -]-T-\-߃ a\pjy-i-co-c-Øn¬ \S-Øn-bm¬ Btcm-Ky-im-kv{X-Øn\v B¿Pn°m≥ Ign-bp∂ Adn-hp-Ifpw t\´-ßfpw A\-h-[nbm-Wv. CXv Btcm-Ky-imkv{XwXs∂ Xncp-Øn-sb-gp-X-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\p Imc-W-am-tb-°mw. F¥p-sIm≠v acn-°mØ \nß-fpsS ico-cm-h-b-h-ßsf a-c-W-Øn-\ptijw Zm\w sNbvXpIqSm? F¥n\v \mw Ahsb \tΩm-sSm∏w Xo®q-f-bn-tet°m ih-°p-gn-bpsS Po¿Æ-X-bn-tet°m FSp-Øp-sIm-≠p-t]mbn \in∏n-®p-I-f-bWw? F¥p-sIm≠v Ah-iy-°m¿°v Ahsb CjvS-Zm\w sNbvXp-sIm≠v Pohn-°p∂ ImeØv Ahb-h-߃sIm≠v sNbvXp-Iq-´nb ]mX-I-߃°p ]cn-lm-c-sa-t∂mWw \ΩpsS lrZ-b-hpw, Ic-fpw, hr°bpw \Ωƒ Cu temIØp\n∂v IS-∂p-t]m-b-Xn\ptijhpw as‰m-cm-fn¬ Poh≥ XpSn-°p-∂-tXm¿Øp kt¥m-jn-®pIqSm? Pohn-X-Øn¬ ]e-Xn-t\mSpw t_m[-]q¿Δ-I-amb A‘X \Sn® \ΩpsS IÆp-Iƒ ac-W-tijw as‰mcmƒ°p {]Xym-i-bpsS hnf-°p-I-fm-Ip-sa∂v Dd∏phcp-Øp-I. Fs‚ `mcy {InkmWv Cßs\ Xocp-am-\n-®-Xv. (R-ß-fpsS Ip™p-߃°pw AX-dn-bmw): ""Rß-fn¬ BZyw acn-°p-∂-bmƒ Bcm-bn-cp-∂mepw at‰-bmƒ ih-i-cocw saUn-°¬ kvIqfns‚ A\m-‰an Un∏m¿´p-sa‚n\p ssIamdm≥ Xøm-dm-h-Ww. ico-c-`m-K-߃ Bh-iy-°m¿°p Zm\w sNbvXn-cn-°-Ww.'' Xo¿®-bmbpw timI-aq-I-amb \nanj-ß-fn¬ icn-bmb Xnc-s™-Sp-∏p-Iƒ°p-X-Ip∂ DXv°-S-amb Nn¥-I-fpsS ac-hn∏v A\p-`-h-s∏-t´-°mw. AXpsIm≠v \nb-a-]-c-amb Imcy-ß-fpsS \S-Øn-∏n\pth≠n DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-s∏-´-h-cm-sc--¶nepw D≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww. acn-®h¿°pth≠n-bp≈ A\n-b-{¥n-X-amb IÆo-cns‚ k¶-S-s∏-cp-a-g-tb-°mƒ sa®-s∏´ A\p-tim-N-\-am-bn-cn-°pw AXv. ""\ni-_vZ-X-bpsS tKm]pcw'' (The Tower of Silence) F∂ k¶-ev]-Øn¬ Ipeo-\-amb Hcm-Z¿iw Hfn-™n-cn°p-∂p-≠v. ih-i-co-c-߃ Db¿∂ Hcp Ip∂n≥ apI-fn¬ sIm≠p-t]mbn h®v Igp-I-∑m-sc-t∏m-ep≈ ihw-Xo-\n∏-£n-Iƒ°p `£-W-ambn sImSp-°p∂ skmcm-jv{So-b≥ aX-Øns‚ tij-{In-b-mco-Xn-bm-Wv CXv. ih-i-cocw Hcp s]´n-°p-≈n-en´v IØn®v Nmc-am°n AkvXn-Xz-Øn¬\n∂v Fs‚ Xcn-t]mepw C√mbva sNøp-∂-Xn-t\-°mfpw, aÆn-\-Sn-bn¬ Ipgn-®n´v ]pgp-°ƒ°pw IoS-߃°pw Aÿn-hsc Im¿∂pXn∂v BtLm-jn-°m≥ hn´p-sImSp-°p-∂-Xn-t\-°mfpw Fs‚ ih-i-cocw Btcm-Ky-ta-J-e-bnse \∑{]h¿Ø-\-߃°pw ]T-\-߃°pwth≠n hn´p-sIm-Sp-°m-\mWp Rm≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂-Xv. Fs‚ `uXnIm-h-in-jvS-ßsf tISp-Iq-SmsX kq£n®psIm≠v ]dp-Zo-km-bpsS Ihm-S-ØnseØmØ ]£w F\n-°Xp \jvS-am-Ip-s∂-¶n¬ Aß-s\-bm-bn-s°m-≈-s´. F¥m-bn-cp-∂mepw \ap-°-dn-bn-√t√m ]dp-Zo-km-bn¬ {]th-in-°m≥ [cn-t°≠ hkv{X-sa-¥m-sW∂v!
aIs‚ Ah-b-h-߃ F√mw AΩ Zm\w sNbvXp Xriq¿: "Ahs‚ ico-c-Øn¬ \n∂v as‰m-cmƒ°v {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-∂-sX√mw FSp°mw' akvXn-jvI-a-cWw kw`hn® Hcp aIs‚ AΩ ]d-™-Xm-Wn-Xv. Xriq¿ ]m´p-cm-bv°¬ kpZn\w A∏m¿´p-sa‚nse ^vfm‰v \º¿ c≠n¬ Xma-kn-°p∂ kc-kz-Xn-bpsS aI≥ APnXvtams‚ ac-W-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-´m-Wv CØ-c-sam-c-\p-`-hw. ]q®´n `h≥kv kvIqfnse A[ym-]n-I-bmb kc-kzXn apºv aI-fpsS `¿Øm-hn\v hr° \evIn amXrI Im´n-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-b-h-am-‰Øn\v A∂v A\p-`-h-s∏´ _p≤n-ap-´p-I-fmWv Ct∏mƒ aIs‚ Ah-b-h-߃ Zm\w sNø-W-sa∂v tXm∂m≥ t{]c-Wbm-bX - .v 2011 HIvtSm-_¿ 31 \mbn-cp∂p APn-Øns‚ ac-Ww. sNdnb AkpJw D≠m-bn-cp∂ APnXv Xte-Zn-hkw ^n‰vkv h∂v s\‰n-bn-Sn®v hoWp. Xe-tbm´n s]m´n. Bkv]-{Xn-bn¬ FØn-®-t∏mƒ ikv{X-{Inb \S-Øn. ]nt‰∂p cmhn-sebm-bt- ∏mƒ akvXn-jI v a - c - Ww kw`-hn-®X - mbn Bkv]{- Xn-b[ - n-Ir-X¿ ]d-™p. APn-Øns‚ Ah-bh - ß - ƒ Zm\w sNøm≥ AΩ-bpƒs∏-sS-bp≈ ho´p-Im¿ DS≥ kΩ-X-a-dn-bn-®p. APn-Øns\ tImgn-t°m-t´mbvt°m Fd-Wm-Ip-f-tØbvt°m sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Ah-b-h߃ Zm\w sNøm≥ Ign-bp-sa∂v Bkv]{Xn A[n-Ir-X¿ ]d-™p. F∂m¬, ac-W-Øn\v sXm´p-apºv APn-Øns\ A{X ZqctØ°p am‰-m≥ IpSpw-_-Øn\p Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. IÆv, hr°, πol, Xz°v, lrZbw XpS-ßn-bh kΩXw In´n-bm¬ FSp-°m-\m-Ipw. H∂n-te-sd-t∏-cpsS Poh≥ c£n-°p-Ibpw sNømw.
Unkw-_¿ 2011 A okn amknI
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k©m-cn-bpsS \mƒhgn
efnXw t_m_n tPmkv I´n-ImSv
F
hn-sS-bmWv \ns‚ ssZhm-t\z-jWw Bcw`n-t°≠Xv? AXp \n›-b-ambpw Pohn-XØnse G‰hpw ssPhnIhpw kc-f-hp-amb Hcp `qan-I-bn-em-bn-cn-°Ww. ]p¬sØm-gp-Øn-s\-°mƒ AXn\p]‰nb as‰mcp sa‰^¿ thsd GXp≠v? Imem-Im-e-ß-fmbn a\p-jy¿ ssZhsØ Xnc-™Xv AØcw CS-ß-fn-em-bn-cp∂n-√. Ing°ns‚ ⁄m\n-Iƒ°pt]mepw hgn-sX-‰p-∂p-≠v. sIm´m-c-am-bn-cn°pw ssZhm-t\z-j-W-Øn\v hgn-b-S-bm-f-߃ kΩm-\n-°m≥ t]mIp-∂-sX∂v Ah¿t]mepw Hcpam{X Icp-Xn-t∏m-bn. C√ ˛ klmbn®ns√∂v am{Xa√, Ipsd A[nIw Ip™nss]XßfpsS Poh\mf߃ AWbv°phm≥ B kμ¿i\w \nanØamhpIbpw sNbvXp. AhnsS, AhnsS am{X-amWv \£{Xw ad-™p-\n∂sX∂v Hm¿Ωn-°p-I. At∏mƒ AX√ hgn, AX√ Zni. CXmWv hgnbpw kXyhpw Poh-\pw. "CXm-bn-cn°pw \n߃°p≈ AS-bmfw: ]n≈-°-®-sIm≠v s]mXn™v ]p¬sØm-´n-bn¬ InS-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂ Hcp inip-hns\ \n߃ ImWpw' (eq° 2,12). ]p¬sØm-´n-bnse Ip™v Fs¥m-s°-bmWv \sΩ Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p∂Xv? AXn¬ \n›-b-ambpw kc-f-X-bpsS ]mT-߃ D≠m-Ipw. ]gb\nb-a-Øn¬ Zmho-Zns\ kmhqƒ AWn-bn-°p-∂Xp-t]m-se, \ap°v CW-ßp-Itbm DX-Ip-Itbm sNømØ F{X Ih-N-ß-fmWv h¿Ø-am\Imew \sΩ AWn-bn-°p∂Xv? F∂n´v Hmtcm a’-cß-fpsS IS-º-bn¬ X´nbpw ap´nbpw apS-¥nbpw kz¥w PohnXw h√msX ZpjvI-c-am-°p-∂h¿. AXp ths≠∂phbv°p-hm≥ ZmhoZv F∂ CSb_me≥ Im´nb B¿÷-h-amWv Ahs‚ PohnXsØ AgIp≈Xm°n-b-Xv. CXv F\n-°p-≈-X√ F∂p \n›-bn-°p-tºmƒ Hcmƒ A\p`-hn-°p∂ B\-μ-Øn\pw kzmX-{¥y-Øn\pw AXn-cp-I-fn-√. F{Xam{Xw kΩ¿±ß-fmWv F\n°v A\n-hm-cy-a√mØ Imcy-ßsf t\Sm\pw ]pe¿Øm\pw Rm\-\p`-hn-°p-∂-Xv. sl‚dn tUhnUv tXmd, hmƒU≥ \Zn°cbn¬\n∂v h¿j߃°papºv Ipdn®Xpt]mse: "t_m[]q¿Δw Pohn°m\mWv Rm≥ BcWyØntem´v ]n≥hmßnbXv . ImXembhsb am{Xw A`napJoIcn°m\pw AXn¬\n∂v ]Tn°m\pw Rm≥ B{Kln°p∂p. acWtØmSv ASp°ptºmƒ Rm≥ Hcn°epw Pohn®ncp∂n´ns√∂p I≠p]nSn°cpsX∂pw...' `qanbnep≈ hmkw A{X ITn\sam∂pa√. AsXmcp hnt\mZamWv. AXn\v Hcmƒ kcfambpw t_m[]q¿hhpw Pohn°m≥ ]cnioen®m¬ aXn. tXmd HØncnt∏sc {]Imin∏n®n´p≠v. AXnsemcmƒ \ΩpsS almflKm‘nbmWv. efnXsa∂ ]Z-Øn\p i_vZXmcm-h-en-bn¬ kuμ-cy-ap-≈Xv F∂pIqSn Hc¿∞w sImSp-Øn-´p-≠v. Pohn-XØns‚ emhWyimkv{X-amWv kphn-ti-j-sa∂v B¿°mWdn-bm-Ø-Xv. Hcm-fpsS Ag-In-te-°p≈ bm{X Bcw`n-t°≠Xp emfn-Xy-ßsf Xncn-sI]n-Sn-®p-sIm≠p thWw F∂ kuay-amb a{¥Ww ]p¬sØm-´n-bn¬\n∂v tIƒ°mw. Iq´n, Ipd®v, lcn®v Ign-bp-tºmƒ Hcmƒ°p Pohn-°p-hm≥ F{X Ipd®pImcy-߃ aXn. \ndsb IXn¿aWn-If - p≈ ]mS-Øp-\n∂vv Hcp IXn¿aWn am{Xw aXn-sb∂p \n›-bn-°p∂ BIm-i]d-hI - ƒ°p≈ hmgvØm-
Unkw-_¿ 2011 A okn amknI
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Wt√m kphn-ti-jw. hn`hßtfmSv am{Xa√ sshImcnIXtbmSpw aXnsb∂p ]dbm\mIWw. Cu IcpX¬ aXn, Cu kvt\lw aXn, Cu {i≤ aXn Fs∂ms° Hcmƒ \n›bn°p∂nSØmWv AbmfpsS B¥cnI BImiw hnImkw tXSp∂Xv. tSmƒtÃm-bn-bpsS B ]gb IY-bn-se∂t]mse Hcp ]pe-cn-sXm´v A¥n-hsc HmSn-Øo¿°m-hp∂ Zqc-ß-sfms° \n߃°p-≈-Xp-X-s∂bm-hmw. F∂m¬, Xf¿∂phogp-tºmƒ \n߃°-hIm-i-s∏´ IrXy-amb Afhv B P∑n \n›-bn-®n-´p≠vv. AtX-Xm-bmepw Bd-Sn-°-∏p-d-an-√. F√m-bn-SØpw efnXPohn-XØ-n-te-°p≈ Zo]vX-amb £W-ßfp-≠v. Ie-bnepw cmjv{So-bØn-ep-sams° AXns‚ AS-bm-f-ß-fp-≠v. k` Xs‚ hmk-Øn-\p-th≠n IcpXnh®n-cp∂ Adp-]Xp apdn-I-fp≈ Ac-a\ tcmKnIƒ°mbn Xpd∂psImSp-°p-Ibpw Ah¿ Xnßn∏m¿Øn-cp∂ IpSp p hoSv Xt‚-Xm-°p-Ibpw sNbvX Un˛ bnse sa{Xm≥ "]mh-߃' F∂ ]pkvXIw hmbn®paS-°p-tºmƒ \ΩpsS N¶n-te°pw {]th-in-°p∂sX¥psIm≠v? Npa-cn¬ B ⁄m\hr≤≥ ]p©n-cn-°p∂p ˛ Km‘n. Zo¿L-amb Hcp bm{X-bpsS HSp-hn¬ s]mSn-]p-c≠ saXn-bSn Xoc-Øp-sh®v \¿Ω-Z-bn-te-°n-dßn ta¬ap-≠ns‚ tIm¥e \\®v AXp hrØn-bm-°m\p≈ {ia-Øn-emWv B htbm-[n-I-\n-t∏mƒ. F¥n-\n-ßs\sb∂p IuXpIw ]q≠-h-tcmSv At±lw ]d™p: "A{Xbpw Peta AXv A¿ln-°p-∂p-≈q.' A{X-ta¬ efnX-ambn Pohn-®-Xp-sIm-≠m-IWw Hsc-gp-Øp-Im-c≥ \nco-£n-°p∂-Xp-t]mse temIØv G‰hpw efn-X-am-bn´v \n߃°v hc-bv°m-hp∂ Nn{Xw At±-l-Øn-t‚-XmWv. IjvSn®v aqt∂m \mtem hc-Iƒ...Km‘n-bm-bn! emfnXyw Hcp Pohn-X-k-ao]-\-am-Wv. Ipd-®p-Im-cy-ß-fn¬ Pohn-XsØ ]cn-an-X-s∏-Sp-ØpI F∂-Xp-am-{X-a√ AXns‚ kmcw. t\¿tcJ-bn-e√ F√mw ImWm≥ Ign-bpI F∂-XmWv AXn-s‚- s]mcpƒ. A\¥cw AXn¬\n∂v Hcp ]qhp≠m-bn. \ndsb ]cn-a-f-ap≈ Xr]vXn Fs∂mcp ]qhv. X¿°an√mØ hn[Øn¬ C{Xbpw efnXambn Pohn® as‰mcmƒ D≠mhn√. ]p¬sØm´nbnse P\\w, ]{¥≠ph¿jsØ \mtSmSnPohnXw, Zo¿Lamb acbmimcnbpsS PohnXw, ta¬°qcbn√mØ \n{Z, A\p`hn® ]´nWn Hs°°qSn B PohnXsØ aq¿®bp≈Xm°n kq£n®p. \mev]XpZnhkw ]´nWn InS∂Xpt]mepw aX]camb Hcp kpIrXØns‚ BNcWsam∂pambncp∂n√; adn®v ]´nWnInS°m\p≈ ]cnioe\Øns‚ `mKamWv. a\pjy¿°pw `qan°pw th≠n Pohn°p∂h¿ \∂mbn´v ]´nWnInS°m≥ ]Tn®hcmbncn°Ww. As√¶n¬ G‰hpw sNdnb hni∏pIfn¬t]mepw I√pIsf A∏am°n XßfpsS \ntbmKØn¬\n∂v ]mfnt∏mIpw. PohnXsØ Hcp Zo¿Lamb bm{Xbmbn FÆn hSntbm sNcpt∏m c≠pSpt∏m `mfitam \mWbtam C√msX hym]cn°phm≥ t{]cn∏n®p. ssZhm-h-t_m-[-߃t]mepw {InkvXp-hn¬ F{X kc-f-am-bn-´mWv {]Im-in-°-s∏-´-Xv. ssZhsØ "A∏m' F∂p hnfn-°p-∂Xp hgn kc-fa - m-sbmcp ssZh-im-kv{X-ap-≠m-bn. FÆn-bm¬ XocmØ \nb-aß - ƒ "kvt\l'sa∂ Unkw-_¿ 2011 A okn amknI
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sNdp]Z-Øn¬ kw{K-ln-°-s∏-´p. `mj, "AsX ˛ A√' F∂ a-´n¬ A{Xbpw EPp-hmbn. shfns∏SpØphm\mWv ad®p]nSn°m\√ hm°v . AanX`mj- W - s a∂ A]- c m- [ - Ø n¬\n∂v v {]m¿∞- \ bv ° p hnSp- X ¬ \¬In. kphntijwt]mse efnXamsbmcp {KŸw thsdtbXp≠v? X®≥ ap°phtcmSv a{¥n®h Aßs\bmImt\ Xcap≈p. ]ns∂ ]gb ^enXwt]mse A{Xbpw efnXambXpsIm≠v \ns‚ ]mT߃ Rßfn¬ hn{]Xn]Øn DW¿Øp∂psh∂v ]cmXns∏´ injytcmSv hymJym\n®Xns\ AXns\ k¶o¿Æam°ns°m≈q F∂\phZn® Kpcphns\t∏mse {InkvXp! Gsd {]Io¿Øn°s∏Sp∂ ]t mfn\nbpsS "amXyphns‚ kphntijw' F∂ Nn{XØns‚ ]›mØew Hm¿Ωn°pI. sImSnb \mkvXnI\pw henb Afhn¬ s_mloanb\pamb Hcmfn¬\n∂v AØcsamcp Nn{Xw Bcpw {]Xo£n®n´p≠mbncp∂n√. Nn{Xw ]t mfn\n ka¿∏n®ncn°p∂Xv tPm¨ Ccp]Ønaq∂mw am¿∏m∏bv°mWv. AsXmcp IpkrXnbmbn IcpXnbm¬ aXn. am¿∏m∏bpsS kμ¿i\waqew I\Ø KXmKX°pcp°v A\p`hs∏´ ^vtfmd≥kv \KcØn¬h®v bm{X apSßn Hcp tlm´¬apdnbn¬ Ipcpßnt∏mbn Abmƒ. taibn¬ kphntijap≠v. as‰m∂pw sNøm≥ C√mØXpsIm≠v AXp hmbn®p. C{Xbpw kcfambn PohnXsØ AXp {]Imin∏n°p∂Xp I≠v Aºc∂p. Xm\nt∂mfw tI´n´p≈ ]mTßfpw hymJym\ßfpw AXns‚ kcfXsb Xncn®dnbp∂Xn¬\n∂v Xs∂ XS™psh∂v a\kvXm]s∏´p. {InkvXp tI{μoIrXamb Hcp Nn{Xw cq]s∏SpØWsa∂pw AXn¬ Xt‚Xmb Hcp hcnt]mepw ]mSns√∂pw \n›bn®p. Aßs\ B Nn{Xw {]Xn-k-‘n-I-fn¬ efn-X-amb ]cn-lm-c-߃ \evIn. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v "A\p-Xm]w' F∂ k¶o¿Æ-amb {]{In-bsb IqSp-X¬ kvt\ln-°p-I-sb∂ a´n¬ ]d™psIm-Sp-Øp. efn-X-amb {]iv\-߃°pt]mepw k¶o¿Æ-amb ]cn-lm-c-߃ am{Xw ]d-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ \ΩpsS h¿Øam\-Im-esØ _u≤nI Pm¿K-Wp-If - p-ambn CsXm∂p Iq´n-hm-bn-°W - w. ]et∏mgpw AXnITn\hpw k¶o¿Æhpamb Nne A]{KY\߃ \Ωfn¬ cq]s∏SpØp∂ aSp∏ns\ Hm¿Ωn°pI. ]cnÿnXn kwhmZßfnsems° AXp kw`hn°p∂p≠v. Hcp sNSn \SpI, ISbn¬ t]mIptºmƒ Hcp Imbk©n IcpXpI, \KcØntem´v hcptºmƒ s]mXphml\߃ D]tbmKs∏SpØpI XpSßnb efnXamb Nne ]cnlmcßfpw PohnXØneps≠∂v F√mhcpw ImW°msW ad∂pt]mIpIbmWv. Ht∂m¿Øm¬ efnXamb ImcyßfnemWv PohnXØns‚ apgph≥ Du¿÷hpw hn\ykn°s∏Sp∂Xv . izmtkm—zmkwt]mse, Dd°w t]mse kcfhpw kzm`mhnIhpamb ImcWßfnemWv PohnXw AXns‚ \ne\n¬∏ns\ Dd∏n°p∂sX∂v \nco£n®n´nt√. AXn¬ PohnXØns‚ ]In´pw h¿Æßfpw Cs√∂v `mcs∏ScpXv. B sNdnb ¢m n¬ So®¿ Ggph¿Æßfpw tN¿Øph®v Hcp UnkvIv thKØn¬ Id°nhnSpIbmWv. Ct∏mƒ Xqsh≈ am{Xw. Hm¿Ωbp≠m-bn-cn-°n√, Hcp aZv_-lm-bpsS apºn¬sh®v \n߃°p-th≠n \mtemfwt]¿ FSpØ Hcp {]Xn⁄. \n߃ A∂v ssI°p-™m-bn-cp∂p. s\‰n-bn¬ Hcp Xp≈n Xo¿∞w Xfn-°p∂-Xn-\p-apºv ]ptcmln-X≥ tNmZn-°p-I-bmWv: "kmØms\bpw Ahs‚ BUw-_-c-ß-sfbpw Hgnhm-°p∂pthm?' Aß-s\-h-cp-tºmƒ G‰hpw sNdnb BUw-_-c-߃t]mepw Fs‚ {hX-ew-L-\-Øns‚ ]´n-Isb Zo¿L-am-°p-∂p.- A-Xn-\-IØv F√mw s]Spw -˛-I-Tn-\-]-Z-߃sIm≠pw Aan-X-hnti-j-W-߃sIm≠pw \n߃ Ae-¶-cn-s®-Sp-°p∂ Hcp {]m¿∞-\-t]m-epw. F√m BUw-_c-ßfpw Agn-®p-am‰n Nn¥bpw {]m¿∞-\bpw Pohn-Xh - p-sams° AXns‚ t\¿tcJ-Isf XncnsI]nSn-°p-tºmƒ am{X-amWv ]p¬°q-´nse DÆnbpsS sIm©-ep-Iƒ F\n°v shfn-s∏´pIn´p-I-.
""\nßfpsS hm°p-Iƒ°v hne-bp-≠m-IWw; F∂m¬ hm°p-Iƒ°n-Sbn-ep≈ au\-amWv Ah-bpsS hne Iq´p-∂-Xv.'' ""au\w at\m-l-c-am-Wv. sa®-s∏-Sp-Øm-\-s√-¶n¬ AXns\ t`Zn-°m-Xncn-°p-I.'' (hn-Pbv Cuiz-c≥)
Unkw-_¿ 2011 A okn amknI
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am\-hn-IX - b - psS ]m´p-Imc≥ tUm. tdmbn tXmakv
""A
Ωbpw \∑-bp-sam-∂mWv Rßfpw \nßfpsam∂mWv A‰-an-√m-sØmco Pohn-X-∏m-X-bn¬ H‰b-s√m-‰-b-s√m-‰-b√ Bcp-sam-‰-b-s√m-‰-b-s√m-‰-b√'' F∂p ]mSnb Ihn-bmWv ap√-t\-gn. At±-lØn\v a\p-jy-\m-bn-cp∂p F√m-‰n-s‚bpw am\-Z-WvUw. Xs‚ Np‰p-]m-Sp-I-tfmSv AIa-gn™v CW-ßp-Ibpw ]nW-ßp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp∂p At±-lw. a\pjykvt\-l-Øns‚ ]mX-bn-eq-sS-bmWv At±lw k©-cn-®-Xv. \mS-I-{]-h¿Ø-I≥, Ihn, A≤ym-]-I≥, kwkvIm-cnI {]h¿Ø-I≥, cmjv{So-b° -- m-c≥ F∂n-ßs\ `n∂-ap-J-ß-fmWv ap√-t\-gn-°p-≈-Xv. Z¥-tKm-]p-c-Øn¬ hkn-°m-\√ km[m-c-W°m-c-t\m-sSm∏w \ne-sIm-≈phm\mWv At±lw F°m-eØpw CjvS-s∏-´-Xv. tIc-f-Øn¬ Fgp-]-Xp-Iƒ°p tij-ap≈ F√m apt∂-‰-ßfpsS ]n∂nepw At±-l-Øns‚ a\ pw _p≤nbpw {]h¿Øn-®n-´p-≠v. AXn-\p≈ AwKo-Imcw At±lw H´pw B{K-ln-®n-´n-√. \ap-°n-S-bn-eqsS \S-∂p-\o-ßnb B a\p-jy-kvt\-{^m¶v lnsbf"am\hn-I-X-bpsS ]m´p-Im-c≥' n≥ ]©q¿ F∂p hnfn-°p-∂Xv XnI®pw A¿∞-h-Øm-Wv. "Np‰p-]m-Sp-I-tfmSv {]Xn-I-cn-°p-tºm-gmWv Ft∏m-gm-bmepw IhnX hcp-∂-Xv. AXp t\cn´pImWp∂ Np‰p-]mSp-I-f-√. a\- n¬ kv]¿in® GtXm Hc\p-`qXn Ft∏mtgm Ihn-X-bm-Ip-I-bm-Wv' F∂mWv ap√-t\gn Xs‚ IhnX-I-sf-°p-dn®v ]d-bp-∂-Xv. a\p-jy\pw {]Ir-Xnbpw F√mwtN¿∂ Np‰p-]m-Sp-I-fmWv At±-l-Øn¬ A\p`q-Xn-Ifp-W¿Øp-∂X - v. ""kz¥w aÆn¬ In\m-hn≥ Fcn-s]mcn hdp-Xn-®-´n-bn¬ hoWp-S™pw sh¥pw IÆo¿Ip-Sn®pw hn[n-bpsS hnf-bm-´-ß-fn¬ hmbvs]m-fn®pw \o¥pw a\p-jy\v Hcp XpW BcmWv?'' F∂p tNmZn® ap√-t\gn Ah¿°v D◊-bm-Im-\mWv B{K-ln-®-Xv. kXy-ambn IØp∂ h¿Ø-am-\a - m-sW∂v Bh¿Øn-®n-´p-≠v At±lw. IØp∂ h¿Ø-am-\I - m-eØ - n¬ Nhp-´n-\n-∂p-sIm≠v Zo]vXamb `mhn-Imew kz]v\w ImWp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ""cm{Xn-bpsS Iqcn-cpƒ Iodn-ap-dn®p ]Xp-s°-∏-Xps°®ncn-®p-Nn-cn®v KZvKZw Zqsc-sb-dn™p ssI\o´pw A¤pXw Pohn-X-sa{X at\m-lcw'' F∂p ]mSm≥ Ign-™Xv ]pXn-sbm-cp-Zbw a\- n¬ ImWm≥ km[n-®Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv. GI-ap-J-a√, Pohn-X-bm-{X-sb∂v At±-l-Øn\v Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p. Pohn-X-Øns‚ hf-hp-Xn-cn-hpIfn¬ ]Xn-bn-cn-°p∂ F√m km[y-X-I-tfbpw At±lw Xncn-®-dn-™p. ""hogmsX t\m°pI, hoWm-se-Wo-°pI hogpw a-\p-jy-s\m-cq-∂m-hpI IjvS-ß-tfsd kln®p a\p-jys\ {]Yzn-bn-ep-∏p-I-√mbn amdq.'' hngp∂ a\p-jy\v Du∂m-hm-\mWv At±lw {ian-®-Xv. IjvS-ß-tfsd kln®v Cu `qan-bn¬ D∏p-I-√m-bn-Øo-cm-\mWv Cu Ihn Pohn-X-bm{X \S-Øn-b-Xv. F√m-hcpw Db-c-ß-fn-eqsSam{Xw t\m°n-b-t∏mƒ ap√-t\gn Xmsgbpw hi-ß-fnepw t\m°n. At∏mƒ a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ sshNn-{Xy-ß-ƒ At±-l-Øn\p a\- n-em-°m≥ km[n-®p. Cu Xncn-®-dn-hmWv hn`n-∂-ß-fmb Xncn-®-dn-hn-te°v At±-lsØ \bn®-Xv. Unkw-_¿ 2011 A okn amknI
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""\sΩ-°mƒ sNdn-b-h¿ am\-h¿ \∑-Iƒ Np≠n¬ am{Xw Ccpfm¿s∂mcp hgn sXfn-bn-°m≥ ]W-ap-≠m-°e - p-am{Xw'' F∂ h¿Ø-am-\I - m-eØ - ns‚ coXn-Iƒ At±-lØ - n-\d - n-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p. F¶nepw B hgn \S-°m-\√ At±lw H-cp-ßn-b-Xv. ]pXp-hgn sh´m\pw B hgn-bn-eqsS k©-cn-°m-\p-amWv ap√-t\gn ]cn-{i-an®-Xv. "kvt\l-]m-c-W-bv°mbn' sImXn-°p∂ a\p-jy-scbmWv At±lw Fhn-sSbpw I≠-Xv. \n m-c-sa-¶nepw ssIh∂ P∑w Xnf- ° - a m¿∂p \n¬°p- ∂ p- s h∂v At±lw Is≠- Ø n- b n- c p- ∂ p. Aen- h m¿∂ hm°psIm≠pw I¿Ωw- s Im≠pw Pohn- X sØ am[pcyap≈-Xm-°m≥ Ign-bp-sa∂v At±lw hniz-kn-®p. At±-l-Øns‚ {]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw kmln-Xy-]-cn-{i-a-ßfp-sa√mw CXn\p \nZ¿i-\-ß-fm-Wv. ""Hcp a\p-jys\, `qan-sb-Im-Wp-hm≥ sImXn-sb-\n-°m-b-sf-sß∂p sNm√p-hn≥ ............... s]mdpXntISpw Zpc-¥-hp-ta¬°p-thm¿ hcnI \ap°p ]¶nSmw IÆp-\o¿'' F∂-XmWv At±l-Øns‚ BZ¿iw. a\p-jys\ Xnc-bp∂ Ihn thZ-\n°p-∂-h-tcm-sSm∏w \n¬°m≥ sImXn-°p-∂p. ""XpS-cpI I\nhpw tXSn \n≥ Xo¿∞-bm{X'' F∂mWv At±lw \tΩmSp hnfn®p]d-bp-∂-Xv. I\n-hp-tX-Sp∂ Xo¿∞-bm{X-bmbn Pohn-XsØ ImWp∂ Ihn I\n-hns‚ ]pXnb hgn-Iƒ Xpd-∂n-SpIbm-Wv. ""hnizw apgp-h≥ shfn®w hnX-bv°p∂p hnizm-k-sa∂ hnf-°p-ambn ]mcm-b-]m-cn¬ ]cXn \S-∂n´pw t\cn-s\-°m-Wm≥ Ign-™-Xn-√'' F∂mWv Ihn ZpxJn°p-∂-Xv. Gsd Agp°p]pc≠ Ime-Øn\v Xm≥ "P∑w Xosd-gp-Xn-b-Xp'-sIm-≠mhmw t\cns\ ImWm≥ Ign-bm-Xn-cp-∂-sX∂p Ihn Icp-Xp-∂p. HSp-hnse√mw Ie¿∂v Ahy-‡-am-Ip-∂-XmWv C∂ns‚ bmYm¿∞ysa∂v At±-l-Øn-\-dn-bmw. Cu Ahy-‡-X-bnepw P∑w Fs¥-∂d - n-bp-tºmƒ P∑w km¿∞-Ia - m-Ip-∂p-sh∂v ]dbm≥ At±lw aSn-°p-∂n-√. ""Rm\pw \obpw IqSn-t®¿∂m¬ \mam-Ip∂p \Ωƒ ]c-k] v canW-ßn-\n-∂m¬ \∑-Iƒ hnf-bp∂p'' F∂p ]mSm≥ Ign-bp-∂Xv a\p-jy-\n-ep≈ hnizmkw sIm≠m-Wv. Ncm-N-c-ßfΩ´n¬ tN¿∂n-Wß - n-bn-cn-°Ww H∂p-a-s‰m-∂n-s\-°mfpw hep-X-t√m¿Ω-h-bv°-Ww F∂Xp k¿Δ-N-cm-Ncßsf B-t«-jn®p \n¬°p∂ kvt\l-Z¿i-\-am-Wv. Cu Z¿i\w D≈n¬ ebn-®n-cp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠mWv ]cn-
\m´p-sh-fn®w ÿnXn kwc-£-W-{]-h¿Ø\Ønepw At±lw ap∂n¬ \n∂-Xv. ""CX-fp-Iƒ tN¿∂phcp-tºmƒ ae-scmcp ae-cm-Ip∂p ae-cp-Iƒ tN¿∂phcp-tºmƒ ae¿hm-Sn-bm-Ip-∂p. a\ p ]qhm-Ip-tºmƒ as‰√mw hgn-am-dp∂p F∂p ]mSp∂ Ihn°v AXp {]hr-Øn-bn-em-°m≥ BKlw tXm∂pI kzm`m-hn-I-am-Wv. CXv In\m-hns‚ Hcp ]qØncn sh´-am-Wv. Cu sh´-Øn¬ k©-cn-°ptºmgpw bmYm¿∞y-ß-fn¬\n∂v Ihn AI-∂p-t]m-hp∂n-√. \·-]m-Z-\mbv°-\m-em-gn-bn¬ \S-t∂m\p ZpxJsh-≈nbpw kz]v\-°p-cnipw am{Xw kz¥w F¶n-ep-a-h≥ tXSn Aen-hn≥ apdn-hp-Iƒ N¶nse kXy-Øn\p apƒ°n-co-Shpw ]mcn¬. s\©nse kXy-Øn\p apƒ°n-co-Shpw kz]v\-°pcnipw t]dn-b-h-cmWv Aen-hns‚ apdn-hp-Iƒ tXSn-b-Xv. B apdn-hp-Iƒ am\p-jy-IØ - ns‚ B{i-ba - mbn amdp-∂p. Pohn-X-samcp shdpw Xmcm-´-√, bp≤-am-sW-∂-dn-bp∂ Ihn apt∂m-´p-t]m-I-W-sa-∂p-W¿Øn-°p-∂Xv C°m-cW-Øe - m-Wv. ]e-X-c-Ønepw Xe-Ønepw a\p-jy¿ hyXy-kvX-cmbn-cn-°p-tºmƒ Xs∂ kmaq-ly-Po-hn-I-fp-am-Wv. F{Xta¬ hyXy-kvXc - m-bn-cn-°p-tºmgpw Ah-sc-sb√mw H∂m°n-Øo¿°p∂ Hcp ssPhn-IX am\p-jn-I-am-Wv. H‰-bmbn-cn-°p-tºmƒXs∂ ]‰-Ønse Hcp IÆn-bmWv ]‰Ønse Hmtcm hy‡n- b pw. B Xncn- ® - d n- h ns‚ _ln¿kv^p-c-W-amWv Rm≥ {]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv. AXpsIm-≠p-Xs∂ am\p-jn-I-X-bn-te°v hnfn-®p-W¿Øp∂ {]tab-ßs - f-\n-°n-jvSa - m-Wv. sX‰p-Ifpw Ip‰-ßfpw Ipdhp-Ifpw [¿Ωm-[¿Ω-ßfpw F∂pw adp-]Sn ]d-tb-≠Xv am\p-jn-I-X-tbm-Sm-Wv F∂p ]d-bp∂ Ihn am\-hn-I-XbpsS ]£-Øp-X-s∂-bmWv \ne-bp-d-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. am\-hn-I-X-bpsS hmgvØp-I-fmbn At±-l-Øns‚ IhnX-Iƒ DXn¿∂p-ho-gp-∂p. ""kpJhpw ZpxJhpw Iq´n˛ °pg-®p-s≈mcp PohnXw AXm-sW-\n°p \o X∂ XXp-Xn-tcy-Ø-cp∂p Rm≥'' .............................................. ""kzoI-cn-°p-Ibo ]m\ ]m{Xw \osbmcp Xp≈n kvt\l-ap-≠n-Xn¬°mSpw ]Sepw If-t™°q''
Unkw-_¿ 2011 A okn amknI
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CSn-bpw an∂epw
tI
cfØn\p shfn-bn¬ I≠n-´n-√mØ H∂p-c≠p ÿe-߃ ImWm-s\mcp Nm≥kp hoWp-In-´n. ASp-∏ap≈ Hcp IpSpw-_-tØm-sSm-∏-am-bn-cp∂p bm{X. AhnsS- ÿnc- X m- a - k ap≈ Ah- c psS _‘p- h ns‚ ho´nemWp Xma-k-sam-cp-°n-bn-cp-∂-Xv. c≠m-asØ ZnhksØ Np‰n-°d - °wIgn™p k‘y-bm-bt- ∏mƒ Xncns®-Øn. h¿Ø-am\w ]d-™n-cp-∂-t∏mƒ C∂sØ IpSpw- _ - { ]- i v \ - ß - s f- ∏ - ‰ n- b mbn kwkmcw. a°sf t\m°mØ amXm-]n-Xm-°-∑msc∏‰nbpw, amXm-]n-Xm°sf t\m°mØ a°-sf-∏‰ - n-bp-sams° Hc-®s - \-∂p≈ \ne- b n¬ F\n- s °m- Ø ncn ]d- b m- \ p≠mbn- c p- ∂ p. AØmgw sdUn-bmbn F∂-dn-bn-®-t∏m-fmWv ka-b-a-{Xbp-am-sb-∂-dn-™-Xv. Ah-tcm-sSm∏w Xma-kn-®n-cp∂ dn´tb¿Uv A[ym-]-I-\mb Ah-cpsS A∏\pw Iq´-Øn-encp- s ∂- ¶ nepw Rß- f psS NqSp- ] n- S n® hmKzm- Z - ß - f nsem∂pw Imcy-ambn kl-I-cn-°msXbn-cp∂XpsIm≠v AØm-gØn\n-S-bn¬ Rm≥ tNmZn®p: ""Rßfp ]d-™X - n-s\m∂pw Hc`n-{]m-bhpw ]d™p I≠n√t√m.'' ""BXnYy-a-cym-Z-bpsS `mK-am-Wt√m kzmZn-jvS-amb `£Ww \evIp-∂-Xv. A\n-jvS-I-c-amb Imcy-߃ kwkm-cn-°m-Xncn-°p-∂Xpw AXn-Yn-Isf am\n-°p∂Xns‚ `mK-amsW-∂mWv Fs‚ ]£w. AXp-sIm≠p an≠mXn-cp-s∂t∂-bp-≈p''. Rß-fpsS kwkm-c-hn-jbw At±-l-Øn\v A{X Cjv S - s ∏- ´ n√ F∂p hy‡w. s]s´∂p hnjbw am‰nsb¶nepw Hcp hni-Zo-I-cWw tNmZn-°Ww F∂p a\- n¬ am{Xw Ipdn-®n-´p. DuWp-I-gn™v F√m-hcpw ‰n.-hn.bpsS -ap-∂n-tebv°p Xncn-™-t∏mƒ At±lw ap‰tØ- b v ° nd- ß p- ∂ - X p- I ≠v IqsS- s ®- ∂ p. apJ- h pc IqSmsX Rm≥ hnj-b-Øn-tebv°p IS-∂p. ""Rm≥ t\c-sØ-]-d™ Ft¥m CjvS-s∏-Sm-ØXp≠v F∂p tXm∂n. \msf Rß- f ßp t]mbm¬∏ns∂ \Ωfp ho≠pw ImWp-tam∂pt]mepw kwi-b-am-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v sNdn-b-Im-cy-am-sW-¶nepw H∂p Ivfnb¿sNbvXp t]mI-W-sa∂p tXm∂n''.
""tkmdn A®m. Aß-s\- h-enbImcy-sam-∂p-a-√. A®\pw Fs‚-sbm∏w {]mb-an-s√-¶nepw ]Ø-ºXp hb p ImWp-a-t√m''. ""Aº-X-√, Adp-]Xpw IS∂p''. ""\Ω-fo-∏-d-bp-tºm-sgms° Ft∏m-fm-bmepw C√mbva-Ifm ]d-bp-∂-Xv. aptº \nß-sf√mwIqsS ]d-t™m≠n-cp-∂Xpw a°fp t\m°m-ØXpw a°sf t\m°m-ØXp-sam-s°-bm. CsX√mw tI´psIm≠n-cn-°p∂ sIm®pa-°fpw, F√m-h-cp-a-ßn-s\sbms°-bm-sW-∂s√ Nn¥n°pI? \√- X p- t ]mse Im¿- t ∂m- ∑ msc t\m°p∂ F{Xtbm a°-fp-≠v. Aß-s\m≈ \√-sXms° IpsdsbÆw ]d- ™ n- c p- s ∂- ¶ n¬ tIƒ°p∂ Ip™p߃°pw AXm-Wt√m icn-sb-s∂mcp tXm∂ep hcpat√m∂m Fs‚sbmcp hnizm-kw''. ""GXm-bmepw F\n°p tNmZn-°m≥ tXm∂n-bXp \∂m-bn. Rm≥ {i≤n-°msXt]mb Hcp Imcy-am-bn-cp∂p. C\n-bXp a\- n¬hbv°mw''. ""\msf cmhnse ]≈o¬ sN√p-tºmƒ Rms\mcmsf ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-Ø-cmw. A®-∑m-sc-°m-Wp-∂-XnjvS-ap≈ Hcm-fm''. ]n∂oSp Ipsd-t\cw Rßfp kwkmcn-®n-cp-∂p. F√m-Ønepw \√-hiw ImWp∂ Hcp \√a\pjy≥. ]ns‰-Zn-hkw ]≈o¬sN∂v hnIm-cn-b® - s - ‚- Iq-sS\n∂p Ip¿_m-\bpwsNm√n A®-t\mSp bm{Xbpw ]d-™nd-ßp-tºm-tgbv°pw ]cn-Nb - s - ∏-Sp-Øm-sa∂p ]d-™n-cp∂ Bfp-ambn At±lw ImØp-\n-ev°p-∂p. ""\nßsf√mcpwIqsS ]Øp- a - W n- b m- I q- t ºm- t g°mWp bm{X-Xn-cn-°p-∂-sX∂p kmdp ]d-™p. A®\p hntcm-[-an-s√-¶n¬ Fs‚ ho´n¬hsc t]mImw. Im∏nIpSow Ign™v HºXpaWn°p Rm≥ Xncn-s®-Øn°mw''. Rm≥ kΩ-Xn-®p. Imdn-\-Sp-sØ-Øn-b-t∏m-tgbv°pw At±-l-Øns‚ `mcybpw h∂p. \S-°p-tºmƒ Aev]w G¥p-≈-Xp-t]mse tXm∂n. Hcp ssI°v kzm[o-\-°pd-hp-≈-Xp-t]m-se-bpw. bm{X-bv°n-S-bn¬ c≠p-t]-cpsSbpw t]scm-s°-t®m-Zn-®-dn-™p. ho´n-tebv°v Hcp Intem-ao-‰dp Zqc-ta-bp-≈p. Abm-fpsS A∏-\p-a-Ωbpw Iq´-Øn-ep-≠v. c≠p sIm®pIp´n-I-fp-≠v. aqØ-Xn\p aq∂phb- v, c≠m-a-tØ-Xn\v Hcphb- v. I≠m¬
^m. tPmkv sh´n-°m´v
ihw Xo\n.. Unkw-_¿ 2011 A okn amknI
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AºXp hb- -SpØp tXm∂n-°p∂ Abmƒ°v C{X sIm®pIp´n-Itfm F∂v A¤pXw tXm∂n. h≠n \n∂Xv Bdp\ne-bp≈ Hcp ^vfm‰ns‚ apºn¬. c≠m-asØ \nebn- t ebv ° p \S∂p Ib- d p∂- X n- \ n- S - b n¬ Abmƒ ]d™p: ""Cu \nebn¬ Rßfp am{X-ta-bp-≈p''. ""hmSIsb-¥p-hcpw?'' ""Rßfp hmßp∂Xv Hcp ^vfm‰n\v amkw ]Xn-\mbncw cq] h®m-Wv''. At∏mgpw Hcp I¨^yq-j≥. CXn-h-cpsS kz¥-ambn-cn-°ptam? ""ChnsS tPmen-bmtWm?'' ""At∏mƒ kmdv A®-t\mSv H∂pw ]d-™n-√m-bncpt∂m?'' c≠mw \ne-bn-se-Ønb-]msS `mcy k¬°m-c-samcp-°m-t\m-Sn. Imc-W-h-∑mcp h∂p kvXp-Xn-sNm-√n. ""\m´n-se-hn-sSbm hoSv?'' Fs‚ tNmZy-Øn\v Bcpw adp-]Sn ]d-™n-√. F√m-hcpw IÆn¬°Æn¬t\m-°n. Ft¥m ]¥n-tI-Sp-t]m-se. ""\m´n¬ \ns∂m-c-®≥ h∂n-´p-≠v, kwkm-cn-°m-\njvS-ap≈ Bfm-W-®-≥, cmhnse ]≈o¬h®p ImWmsas∂ms° kmdn-∂se cm{Xo¬ hnfn-®t- ∏mƒ ]d-™mbn-cp-∂p. A®≥ ho´nte°p hcp-sa-∂p-d-∏n-√m-bn-cp-∂p. h∂-Xn\p \μn. \m´n-se-hn-sSbmWp hosS∂p tNmZn®n-´mcpw adp-]Sn ]-db - m-™s - X-¥m-sW-∂® - t- \m¿Øp-ImWpw. A∏p- d Øv Fs‚ Hm^o- k m- W v . Atßm´p t]mImw. Im∏n sdUn-bm-Ip-tºm-tgbv°pw \ap°ev]w h¿Ø-am\w ]d-bmw''. ]ns∂-sbmcp aWn-°q-dn-cp∂p tI´ Ncn{Xw kn\nam-°Y t]mse tXm∂n. A∏≥ Hcp ]≈n-bnse Ipgnsh-´p-Im-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Iq´-Øn¬ B CS-h-I-bn¬s]´ Hcp {]am-Wn-bpsS ho´se Sm∏n-ßp]Wnbpw. apXemfn°p \mep-a° - f - m-Wv. aq∂m¨a°ƒ. Hcp-aI - f - p≈Xp c≠m-a-tØ-Xm-Wv. AXns\ I≠m¬ Xosc N¥-an-√mbn-cp-∂p. Hcp Imen\v \ofwIpd-hv, Hcp ssI timjn®v kzm[o\w Ipd-hv. ]Tn-°m≥ Xosc-I-gn-hn-√m-Xn-cp-∂-XpsIm≠v c≠p-aq∂p sIm√w am{Xta kvIqfn¬ hn´p-≈p. ]ns∂ ]pd-sØßpw Ahsf sIm≠p-t]m-Im-sX-bm-bn. AXns\ ]pdØv Bsc- ¶ nepw ImWp- ∂ - X p- X s∂ Ah¿s°mcp \mW-t°Spt]mse. Bß-fa - mcp am{X-a√ A∏-\p-a-Ωbpwt]mepw Ah-tfm-Sn-ßs\ s]cp-am-dp-∂Xn¬ Ahƒ°p `b-¶c \ncm-i-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Cbm-fnsX√mw Fß-s\-bm-W-dn-™-sX∂p tNmZn-®m¬, Sm∏nßn\p A∏s\ klm-bn-°m≥ t]mbn-cp∂ Ah≥ ]et∏mgpw Ah- s f- ° - ≠ n- ´ p- ≠ m- b n- c p- ∂ p. B ho´pImsc√mhcqwIqsS Fhn-sS-sb-¶nepw t]mtI≠n hcptºmƒ Ahsf ho´n¬ ]q´n-bn-´n´v hoSn\p Imh-te¬]n®ncp-∂Xv Ch-s‚-b∏ - s - \-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Aß-s\m-cp-Xh - W A∏-s\t¥m AXym-h-iy-Øn\p t]mtI≠nh∂-t∏mƒ Ipsdkabw Ah-\m-bn-cp∂p B hoSp-Im-h¬. A∂v P\-en¬IqSn B Ip´n Ah-t\mSv hb-‰n¬ kpJ-an-√mØXpsIm≠v Xn∂m≥ th≠n Hcp PmXn°m ]dn®p
sImSp-°mtam∂p tNmZn-®p. A∂m-W-h-\m-Zy-ambn AhtfmSp an≠p-∂-Xv. A∂v HØn-cn-t\cw Ahcp kwkm-cn®p. N¶p-s]m-´p∂ thZ-\-tbm-sS-bmWv Ah-f-∂m-°-Ysb√mw Ah-t\mSp ]d-™X - .v A∂-h\v Ccp-]Xp hb p Ign- ™ n- ´ p- ≠ v . Ahƒ°pw GXm- ≠ tX {]mbw. ]n∂oSpw H∂pc≠p {]mhiyw Ah-\n-Xp-t]mse Ahkcw In´n. Fs∂-¶nepw Ahsf Ahn-sS-\n∂p c£n°m-sa∂v Ah≥ hm°pw sImSp-Øp. Ah≥ tPmensNbv X Imip- s Im≠p ]Tn®v Ah≥ h°o- e m- b n. A∏s\ Adn-bn-°msX Hcp-Zn-hkw t\scsN∂v apXem-fn-tbmSp aIsf sI´n®p sImSp°ptam∂p tNmZn®p. Ah≥ h°o-e√ aPn-kvt{S´m-bepw Ipgn-sh-´p-Imcs‚ aI\v, ihw Xo\n-Iƒ°v, aIsf IeymWwIgn®p sImSp-°n-s√∂p]d™p Ifn-bm-°n hn´p. A∂p-cm{Xo¬ Ah-fpsS Bß-f-amcv Ahs‚ ho´n¬sN∂v A∏s\bpw ihw-Xo-\n-sb∂p hnfn®v A]-am-\n-°p-I am{X-a-√, Ahs\ s]Æp-tNm-Zn-°m≥ A∏≥ ]d-™phn- ´ XmsW∂pw ]d™v A∏s\ Sm∏nßp]Wnbn¬\n∂p ]ncn®pwhn´p. Al¶mcw ImWn®Xns‚ t]cn¬ ho´n¬ {]iv\-am-sb¶nepw Ahs‚ A∏≥ Ahs\ Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-√. \m´n¬ hm¿Ø ]c∂p \mWt°-Sm-b-tXmsS Ah\p \m´n¬ \n¬°m≥ \nhr-Ønbn-√m-Xm-bn. hnIm-cn-b-®-t\mSv Ah≥ kXym-hÿ Xpd∂p-]-d-™-t∏mƒ A®-\-hs\ Ab¬kw-ÿm-\Øv {]mIvSokv sNøp∂ A®s‚ Hcp ]cn-N-b-°m-c≥ h°oens\ ]cn- N - b - s ∏- S p- Ø n Ahs\ Atßm´p ]d™phn´p. (tijw ASpØ e°-Øn¬ XpS-cpw)
Fkv. F^v. H. hm¿Ø]mem cq]X `c-W-ßm-\w˛ {^m≥kn-kvI≥ Aevamb k` ]mem-cq]Xm hm¿jn-I-k-tΩf\w HIvtSm-_¿ 22\p A okn [ym\-a-μn-cØn¬ h®p \S-Øs∏´p. cq]Xm hnImcn P\-dmƒ tam¨. tUm. tPmk^v sIm√w-]-d-ºn¬ tbmKw DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. 10 At]-£-I¿°v hnhm-l-[-\-k-lmbw hnXcWw \SØn. XpS¿∂v ^m. Nmt°m aÆn-ticn I∏q-®n≥ ¢mkv \bn-®p. PÃokv hn. B¿. IrjvW-ø¿ IΩo-j≥ kwÿm\ k¿°m-cn\p ka¿∏n® tIcf h\nXm tImUv IcSp _n√nse P\-\-\n-b-{¥-W-sØ-°p-dn®p≈ \n¿tZ- i - ß ƒ A]- e - ] - \ o- b hpw a\pjys‚Xs∂ kzmX-{¥y-Øn\ptaep≈ IS-∂p-I-b‰hpw `mhn-X-e-apdbv°v `oj-Wn-bp-am-sW∂v tbmKw hne-bn-cp-Øn. cq]Xm {]kn-U‚ v tPm sk_m-Ãy≥ Ah-X-cn-∏n® {]tabw tbmKw ]mkm-°n.
Unkw-_¿ 2011 A okn amknI
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aXhpw Nn¥bpw
\hkphn- t i- j - h - X v ° - c Ww tUm. kn{]n-b≥ C√n-°-apdn
ko
tdm-a-e-_m¿ k` Cu h¿jw t{]jn-X-h¿j-ambn BtLm-jn-°-bm-W-t√m. temI-Øns‚ apgp-h≥ kphn-ti-j-h-Xv°-c-W-amWv t{]jn-X-h¿jw e£y-an-Sp-∂-Xv. BtKm-f-k-`-bnepw 2012 HIvtSm-_¿ 7 apX¬ 12 hsc \S-°p-hm≥ t]mIp∂ ASpØ sa{Xm≥ kn\-Uns‚ N¿®m-hn-j-b-ambn Xnc-s™-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂Xv \h-kphn-ti-j-h-Xv°-c-W-amWv. tbip {]tLm-jn® kphn-tijw AYhm kZvhm¿Ø F√m-hcpw Adn-bp-Ibpw kzoIcn-°p-Ibpw AX-\p-k-cn®v Xß-fpsS PohnXw {Iao-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-XmWv kphn-ti-j-h-Xv°-c-W-sa∂p s]mXpth ]d-bmw. kphn-ti-j-h-Xv°-c-W-Øns‚ BZy-]Sn Cu kphn-tijw F¥m-sW∂p icn-bmbn Adn-bpI-bm-Wv. Cu Adnhv ss{IkvX-hsc kw_-‘n-®p-t]mepw ]e-t∏mgpw hfsc `mKn-Ihpw A]q¿Æ-hp-am-sW∂p ]d-tb-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. tbip \S-Ønb kphn-ti-j-h-Xv°-cWw F¥m-bn-cp∂p tbip-hns‚ kphn-tijw? ssZhw a\p-jysc ˛ Hmtcm a\p-jy-s\bpw F√m a\p-jy-scbpw ˛ hyh-ÿb - n-√msX kvt\ln-°p-Ibpw Ah-cpsS ]m]-ßfpw sX‰p-If - p-sa√mw \ncp-]m-[nIw £an-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ ]nXm-hpw, a\p-jy-sc-√m-hcpw Ahn-Sp-sØ- a-°fpw ]c-kv]cw ktlm-Z-c-ß-fp-am-Wv. Ah-cpsS ka-{K-amb tamN\hpw kºq¿Æ-amb c£bpw ssZhw B{K-ln-°p-∂p. AXn-\m¬ Ah¿ Xß-fpsS kzm¿∞X tI{μo-I-cn® Pohn-X-am¿§-߃ Dt]-£n-®v, ssZth-jvS-a-\p-k-cn-®p≈ Hcp ]pXnb PohnXw Bcw-`n-°-Ww. ssZhØns‚ CjvSam-Is´ a\p-jy-cpsS ˛ Hmtcm a\p-jy-cpsS ˛ Hmtcm a\p-jy-s‚bpw F√m a\p-jy-cp-sS-bpw˛ ka-{K-amb tamN\hpw kºq¿Æ-amb c£-bp-am-b-Xn-\m¬ AXn-\p-th≠n thWw Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Pohn-°p-hm≥. CXm-bn-cp∂p tbip {]tLm-jn® kphn-ti-j-Øns‚ cXv\-®p-cp-°-sa∂p ]d-bmw. Xs‚ ]ckyPohn-X-Øns‚ Bcw-`-Øn¬Øs∂ Cu kZvhm¿Ø {]tLm-jn-®p-sIm-≠v, tbip ]d™p: ""kabw ]q¿Øn-bm-bn, ssZh-cmPyw kao-]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. A\p-X] - n®v kphn-ti-jØ - n¬ hniz-kn-°p-hn≥'' (a¿t°m 1:15). ssZh-cmPyw (am-e-°qØv bmlvth) F∂ {]tbmKwsIm≠v tbip Dt±-in-®Xv {]Y-ahpw {][m-\-hp-ambn ssZhw `cn-°p∂ Ah-ÿ-bm-Wv. Cu Ahÿ kam-K-X-am-Ip-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n-bmWv C{km-tb-ense ]q¿Δ]nXm°-∑mcpw {]hm-N-I-∑mcpw k∑-\- p≈ kI-ecpw ImØn-cp-∂-Xv. Cu ImØn-cn-∏ns‚ ka-b-amWv ]q¿Øn-bm-bXmbn tbip ]d-bp-∂-Xv. ssZhw `cn-°p-∂Xv H∂m-a-Xm-bn, a\p-jys‚ ka-{K-amb tamN-\-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bm-Wv. F√m-hn-[-Øn-ep-ap≈ ASn-a-Ø-ß-fnepw Nß-e-I-fnepw t¢i-ß-fnepw Zpcn-X-ß-fnepw\n∂p a\p-jy≥ tamNn-X\m-I-W-sa∂p ssZhw B{K-ln-°p-∂p. AXn-\p-th≠n ssZh-Øns‚ a°-fmb F√m-a-\p-jycpw {]b-Xv\n-°-Wsa-∂Xv ssZh-Øns‚ Xncp-a-\- m-Wv. c≠m-a-Xm-bn, ssZhw `cn-°p-∂Xv a\p-jys‚ kºq¿Æ-amb c£-bv°p-th≠n-bm-Wv. tbip ChnsS A¿∞-am-°p-∂Xv apgp-a-\p-jy-s‚bpw F√m-Ø-c-Øn-ep-ap≈ c£-bm-Wv, A√msX Bflm-hns‚ c£-am-{X-a-√, a\p-jy≥ Bflmhpw ico-chpw IqSnb Hcp ZznXz-a-√, {]XypX apgp-a-\p-jy-\m-Wv,
Unkw-_¿ 2011 A okn amknI
42
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H∂m-Wv. Cu apgp-a-\p-jy\v F√m-hn-[-Øn-ep-ap≈ c£, AXm-b-Xv, ico-c-Øn-s‚bpw Bflm-hn-s‚bpw c£, Cl-Ønepw ]c-Øn-ep-ap≈ c£, A\p-`-h-th-Zy-am-I-Ww. AXn-\p-th≠n F√m-a-\p-jycpw Pohn-°bpw {]h¿Øn°bpw thW-sa-∂Xv ssZh-Øns‚ Xncp-a-\- m-Wv. Aßs\ a\p-jy¿ ssZh-Øns‚ `c-W-Øn≥Io-gn¬ tcmKß-fnepw thZ-\-I-fnepw\n∂v, hni-∏nepw ]´n-Wn-bnepw\n∂v k¿tΔ-]cn Xn∑-bp-sSbpw ]m]-Øn-s‚bpw _‘-\ß-fn¬ \n∂v, tamNn-X-cm-bn, GtIm-Z-c-k-tlm-Z-c-ß-sf∂ t_m[y-tØmsS kzmX-{¥y-Ønepw ka-Xz-Ønepw kvt\l-Ønepw kl-h¿Øn-Xz-Ønepw Pohn-°p∂ Ah-ÿ-bmWv tbip hn`m-h\sNbvXXpw kao-]-ÿ-am-bncn-°p-∂p-sh∂p {]Jym-]n-®-Xp-amb ssZh-cmPyw. Cu ssZh-cm-PysØ tI{μo-I-cn-®p-≈-Xmbn-cp∂p tbip {]tLmjn® kphn-tijw AYhm kZvhm¿Ø. Ahn-Sp∂p {]tLm-jn-®Xpw Pohn-®Xpw {]h¿Øn-®Xpw kln-®Xpw acn-®-Xp-sa√mw Cu ssZh-cm-Py-Øns‚ km£m-Xv°m-c-Øn\p th≠n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. CXp Xs∂-bmWv Ahn-Sp∂p \S-Ønb kphn-ti-j-h-Xv°-c-Ww. tbip {]kw-Kn-®Xpw sNbvX-Xp-amb a‰p-Im-cy-ß-sf√mw Cu kphn-ti-j-hXv°-c-W-Øns‚ hymJym-\-ßfpw hni-Zo-I-c-W-ßfpw hyh-ÿ-Ifpw hni-Zmw-i-ßfpw ]cn-W-X-^-e-ß-fp-am-bn-cp∂p-sh∂p ]d-bmw. hymJym-\-ßfpw {]Im-i\ coXn-Ifpw Bt]-£nIw hymJym-\-ßfpw {]Im-i-co-Xn-Ifpw a‰pw amdn-amdn hcmw. Ah amdnhcp∂ Ime-tZi kml-N-cy-ß-sf-sb√mw B{i-bn-®n-cn-°pw. F∂m¬, ssZh-cm-Py-sØ-∏-‰n-bp≈ kphn-ti-j-Øns‚ A¥xkØbv°v Hcn-°epw am‰-an-√. Cu A¥xkØ A`w-Kpcw ]men-°m≥th≠n AXns‚ hyh-ÿ-Ifpw {]Im-i-\-co-Xn-Ifpw amt‰-≠n-h-cpw. hnhn[ cmPy-ß-fnepw hnhn[ kwkvIm-c-ß-fnepw hnhn[ Ime-L-´-ß-fnepw hyXy-kvX-ß-fmb coXn-I-fn-em-bn-cn°pw ssZh-cm-Py-Øns‚ kphn-tijw Ah-X-cn-°-s∏-Sp-I. a‰p-hm-°p-I-fn¬ ]d-™m¬, kphn-ti-j-h-Xv°-c-W-Øn\p c≠p-Im-cy-ß-fm-Wp-≈-Xv. H∂v AXns‚ A¥xkØ; c≠v, Ime-tZi kml-N-cy-ß-f-\p-k-cn-®p≈ AXns‚ {]Im-i-\-co-Xn-Ifpw am¿§-ßfpw a‰pw. H∂v {]Y-ahpw {][m-\-hp-amb Imcyw; at‰-Xv, ZznXo-b-am-b, Bt]-£n-Iamb Imcy-߃. ZznXo-b-Im-cy-ß-fn-√msX {]Y-ahpw {][m-\-hp-amb Imcyw km£m-Xv°-cn-°m-\m-hn√ F∂Xp icn-X-s∂. F∂m¬, ZznXo-b-amb Imcy-߃ am‰-Øn\pw A\p-cq-]-W-Øn-\p-sa√mw A[o-\-am-Wv. {][m-\-amb Imcy-Øn\v Hcn-°epw am‰-an-√. kphn-ti-j-Øn¬ tbip-Xs∂ Cu hyXymkw ImWn-®p-X-cp-∂p-≠v, DZm-l-c-W-am-bn, ka-cn-bm-°mcn kv{XotbmSv Ahn-Sp∂p ]d™p: ""kv{Xotb, Fs∂ hniz-kn-°p-I. Cu ae-bntem Pdp-k-te-antem \n߃ ]nXm-hns\ Bcm-[n-°mØ kabw hcp-∂p... bYm¿∞ Bcm-[-I¿ Bflm-hnepw kXy-Ønepw ]nXm-hns\ Bcm-[n-°p∂ kabw hcp-∂p. A√, AXv Ct∏mƒØ-s∂-bmWv'' (tbml 4:21.23). AXm-b-Xv, Bcm-[-\-bpsS ÿehpw coXn-bp-a√ {][m-\w. AsX√mw ZznXo-b-am-Wv, Bt]-£n-I-am-Wv. {][m-\-am-b-Xv, Bflm-hnepw kXyØn-ep-ap≈ Bcm-[-\-bm-Wv. AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂ tbip ]d-bp∂p≠v: ""I]-S-\m-Sy-°m-cmb \nb-a-⁄-tc, ^cntk-b-tc, \n߃°p ZpcnXw! \n߃ Xpf-kn, NX-Ip-∏, PocIw F∂n-hbv°p Zimwiw sImSp-°p-Ibpw \nb-aØnse Kuc-h-ta-dnb Imcy-ß-fmb \oXn, Imcp-Wyw, hnizkvXX F∂nh Ah-K-Wn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. ChbmWp \n߃ sNtø-≠n-bn-cp-∂Xv ˛ a‰p≈h Ah-K-Wn-°m-sX-Xs∂'' (aØm 23:23). Cu a‰p-≈h ZznXo-bhpw Bt]-£n-I-hp-am-sW∂pw Ahbv°p am‰-߃hcm-sa-∂pw, F∂m¬ \oXn, ImcpWyw, hniz-kvXX XpS-ßn-bh kphn-ti-j-Øns‚ am‰-an-√mØ ASn-ÿm\kXy-ß-fm-sW∂pw hy‡-am-W-t√m. Aßs\ Bflm-hnepw kXyØn-ep-ap≈ bYm¿∞-amb Bcm-[\ ssZh-Øn\p \evIp-I-bpw, kphn-ti-j-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm\ aqey-ß-f-\p-kcn®p Pohn-°bpw sNøp-tºm-fmWv Hcp-h≥ kphn-ti-j-Øn\p km£yw hln-°p-∂-Xv, kphn-ti-j-h-Xv°-cWw Unkw-_¿ 2011 A okn amknI
43
(A-\p-`h IY)
\S-Øp-∂-Xv. ZznXo-bhpw Bt]-£n-I-hp-amb Imcy߃°v Aan-X-amb Du∂¬ \evIp-Ibpw ASn-ÿm-\]-c-amb Imcy-ßsf Ah-K-Wn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn-s\bmWv tbip ChnsS hna¿in-°p-∂-Xv. Bt]-£nI LS-I-ß-fn-eq-∂nb kphn-ti-j-hXv ° - c Ww Ign™ \q‰m-≠p-I-fnse anj≥ {]h¿Ø-\-߃ kphn-tijhXv°-c-W-Øns‚ ZznXo-bhpw Bt]-£n-Ihp-amb Imcy-߃°p hfscb[nIw {]m[m\yw \evIn. 17-˛mw \q‰m-≠p-ap-X¬ \S∂ sImtfm-Wnbssetk-js‚ Ime-ØmWv Cu {]h-WX k`-bn¬ IqSp-X¬ {]I-S-amb-sX∂p ]d-bmw. C∂v AXp hf-sc-b-[nIw i‡n-s∏´n-cn-°-bp-am-Wv. Bcm-[-\m-\p-jvTm-\-{I-a-߃, s]cp-∂mfp-Iƒ, {]Z-£n-Wß - ƒ, Xo¿∞m-S\ - ß - ƒ, s\mth-\I - ƒ, hnizm-k-{]-Jym-]-\-dm-en-Iƒ,-h-N\ hnfw-_-c-Pm-Y-Iƒ, ss__nƒ dmen-Iƒ, Xncp-ti-jn-∏p t]S-Id - m-en-Iƒ XpSßn-b-h-bmWv ss{IkvX-h-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ Poh-\m-Unbmbn Icp-Xs - ∏-Sp-∂Xpw BtLm-jn-°s - ∏-Sp-∂X - pw. Chsb√mw BtLm-jn-°p-∂-tXm-sSm∏w AYhm AXn-s\°mƒ Pothm¿÷w sNe-hg - n®pw [\-ka - m-lc - W - t- ijn hybw sNbvXpw t]¿k-tW-ens\ hn\y-kn®pw k` \SØp∂ `oa-amb kwcw-`-ß-fmWv kq∏¿ kvs]jym-en‰n tlmkv ] n- ‰ - e p- I ƒ, Cw•o- j v a o- U nbw kv I qfp- I ƒ, B¿Svkv tImtf-Pp-Iƒ, F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv tImtf-Pp-Iƒ, saUn-°¬ tImtf-Pp-Iƒ, a‰p sXmgn¬ ]cn-io-e-\-tI{μ-߃ XpS-ßn-b-h. Ch-sb√mw bYm¿∞-amb kphnti-jh - X - ° v c - W - sØ F{X-am{Xw klm-bn-°p-∂p-s≠∂v Nn¥n-®p-t\m-t°≠ Imcy-am-Wv. Nne-t∏mƒ Ch kphnti-jØ - n\v FXn¿km£yambn-Øo-cp-∂pt≠m F∂Xpw ]cn-tim-[n-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. ]uc-∑m-cpsS hnZym-`ym-khpw sXmgn¬ ]cn-io-e-\hpw BtcmKy]cn-]m-e-\-hp-sa√mw k¿°m-cns‚ IS-a-I-fm-Wv. k¿°m¿ ]s≠ms° AXp sNøm-Ø-t∏mƒ, AXp sNøp-hm≥ k` aptºm-´p-h-∂Xv kphn-ti-jh - X - v°c - W - a - m-bn-cp-∂p, t{]jn-X{- ]-h¿Ø-\a - mbn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ C∂v k¿°m-cn-t\mSpw a‰v GP≥knI- t fmSpw a’- c n®v k` CXp sNtø- ≠ - X p- t ≠m, sNbvXm¬ AXp kphn-ti-j-Xv°-c-W-am-Iptam F∂XmWv Nn¥m-hn-j-b-am-t°-≠-Xv. k`-bpsS AkvXn-Xz-
Øns‚ e£ywXs∂ kphn-tijhXv°-c-W-am-sW∂ kXyw ad-∂p-Iq-S-t√m. {]Xn-^-te—bn√msX k` \SØp∂ BIm-i-∏-dh kt¶-X-ßfpw FbvUvkv tcmKoip-{iq-jm-tI-{μ-ßfpw A\m-Ym-e-b-ßfpw hr≤-a-μn-cßfpw inip-`-h-\-ß-fp-sams° kphn-ti-j-h-Xv°-c-WØns‚ DZmØ amXr-I-Ifpw km£y-ß-fp-am-sW-∂Xn¬ kwi-b-an-√. Imc-Ww, kphn-ti-j-h-Xv°-c-WØns‚ {]Y-ahpw ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-hp-amb Imcy-ß-fn-te°mWv ChnsS k`-bpsS {i≤ ]Xn-bp-∂-Xv. \h-kp-hn-tijhXv°-cWw {i≤ sNep-tØ-≠Xpw Du∂¬ \evtI-≠Xpw Cß-s\-bp≈ {]Y-ahpw ASnÿm-\] - c - h - p-amb Imcy-ßf - n-te-°m-sW-∂mWv F\n°p tXm∂p-∂X - v. {]Y-ahpw auen-Ih - p-amb Imcy-ßsf ad∂v ZznXo-bhpw Bt]-£n-I-hp-amb Imcy-߃°p IqSp-X¬ {]m[m\yw \evIn-bX - p-sIm-≠mWv Ign™ Ime-ßf - nse kphn-ti-j-h-Xv°-cWw ]e-SØpw ]cm-P-b-s∏-´-sX∂p ]d-tb-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Cßs\ Bt]-£n-Ihpw A{][m-\-hp-amb Imcy-߃°p IqSp-X¬ Du∂¬ \evIn-bXns‚ ^e-amWv C∂p k`-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cn-°p∂ doØph-g-°p-Ifpw doØm-`y-¥c hg-°p-Ifpw tIme-t©cn Xmtem¿ {]iv\-ßfpw hnhn[ skIvSp-I-fpsS DZ-bhpw hf¿®-bp-sa-√mw. Ncn-{X-Øn-te°p Xncn™pt\m°nbmepw \mw ImWp-∂-Xv, k`-bn-ep-≠m-bn-´p≈ `n∂n-∏pIƒs°√mw ImcWw {]Y-ahpw ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-hp-amb Imcy-ß-fn-ep≈ hntbm-Pn-∏-√, {]XypX ZznXo-bhpw Bt]-£n-Ih - p-amb Imcy-ßf - n-ep≈ ]nSn-hm-inbpw Akln-jvWp-Xbpw A\p-cq-]W - ß - ƒ°pw am‰-߃°psa-Xnsc-bp≈ A‘-amb \ne-]m-Sp-Ifp-sa-√m-am-sW-∂m-Wv.
Unkw-_¿ 2011 A okn amknI
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A¥xkØbv°p km¿Δ-{XnI kzoIm-cyX tbip {]tLm-jn® kphn-ti-j-Øns‚ A¥xkØ-bpsS Imcy-Øn¬ ss{IkvX-h¿°p am{X-a-√, Ass{IkvX-h¿°p-t]mepw tbmPn-∏m-Wp-≈-Xv. Cu A¥xkØ bYm¿∞-Øn¬ \mw Pohn-°p-tºm-fmWv apJy-ambpw AXp \mw {]tLm-jn-°p-∂-Xv. AXp \mw Pohn-°p-∂-Xn\p a‰m¿°pw FXn¿∏p-≠m-I-bn-√. Aßs\ ss{IkvXh-cmb \mw tbip {]tLm-jn® kphn-ti-j-Øns‚ A¥xkØ Pohn-°p-tºmƒ, AXp a‰p-≈-h-cpsS apºnep≈ Hcp kphn-ti-j-{]-tLm-j-W-am-bn-cn-°pw. a‰p-≈-h-scbpw Cu A¥xkØ-bn-te°v BI¿jn-°p-I-bm-bncn°pw At∏mƒ \mw sNøp-I. AXpXs∂-bmWv bYm¿∞-amb kphn-ti-j-h-Xv°-c-Ww. Cu kphn-ti-j-hXv°-cWw \S-t°-≠Xv BZy-ambpw apJy-ambpw ss{IkvX-h¿°n-S-bn¬ Xs∂-bm-Wv. tbip-hns‚ kphn-ti-jØns‚ Cu A¥xkØ \mw Pohn-°m≥ XpS-ßp-tºmƒ, ZznXo-bhpw Bt]-£n-Ihp-amb Imcy-߃ Xs∂ h∂p-sIm-≈pw. Ah-sb-∏‰n a√-Sn-°tbm ÿe-Ime hyXym-kß - ƒ°-\p-kc - n-®p≈ am‰-߃s°-Xntc {]Xntj[n°tbm H∂pw sNtø-≠-bm-h-iy-an-√. A¥xkØXs∂ AsX√mw \n¿Æ-bn-®p-sIm-≈pw. ZznXo-bhpw Bt]-£n-I-amb Imcy-߃°v Aan-X-{]m-[m\yw sImSp-Øp-sIm-≠p-≈-Xm-bn-cp∂p CXp-h-scbp≈ \ΩpsS kphn-ti-j-h-Xv°-cW ]cn-{i-a-߃. ]I-cw, A¥xkØbv°p {]m[m\yw sImSp-Øp-sIm≠v kphn-ti-jh - X - v°c - W - Ø - n\p \mw {ian-°b - m-sW-¶n¬, AXp-Xs - ∂-bm-bn-cn°pw \h-kp-hn-ti-jh - X - v°c - W - w. kotdma-e-_m¿ k`-bpsS t{]jn-X-h¿jm-N-c-Whpw BtKm-f-k-`-bpsS \h-kp-hn-ti-j-h-Xv°-cW {iaßfpw Cu Znibn-te°p \oßp-sa∂p {]Xym-in-°-bpw, \ΩpsS Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cp-sSbpw Pohn-X-Øn¬ AXp {]mh¿Øn-I-am-°phm≥ ]cn-{i-an-°p-Ibpw sNømw.
P\-\-{Km^v Db-cp∂p; AXn-Po-h\w t]mcm-´-am-Ip∂p P\-kwJybpsS Xzcn-X-K-Xn-bn-ep≈ s]cp∏w hnI-k-\-Øn\v XS-k-߃ krjvSn-°p∂p-sh-∂Xv hkvXpX-bm-Wv. e`y-amb hn`h Dd-hn-S-ß-sf-°mƒ h¿≤n® tXmXn-emWv P\-kwJys]cpIns°m≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Ahiy-h-kvXp-°-fpsS e`yX {]Xy-£-amb Hcp hnj-a-hr-Ø-Øn¬ AI-s∏-´-Xp-ap-X¬ hnπ-hm-fl-I-amb am¿§-ßfn-eqsS P\-kwJy \nb-{¥n-°p-hm-\p≈ {]h-W-X-Iƒ i‡-am-Wv. P\-kwJy \nb-{¥-W-Øn-\mbn s]mXp A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ°v, Ah-cpsS A[n-Imc]cn-[n-bn¬ \n∂p-sIm-≠v, A\p-tbm-Py-amb am¿§-߃ kzoI-cn-°p-∂Xn\pw P\-߃°v DNn-X-amb Adn-hp-Iƒ ssIam-dp-∂-Xn\pw Xo¿®-bmbpw Ah-Im-i-ap-≠v. F∂m¬ Ah [m¿ΩnI\nb-a-߃°v A\p-kr-Xhpw Zº-Xn-I-fpsS kzmX-{¥ysØ _lp-am-\n-®p-sIm-≠p-am-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂p am{Xw. hnhm-l-Øn\pw {]Xyp¬]m-Z-\-Øn-\p-ap≈ Ahn-`mPy a\p-jym-h-Imiw \ne-\n¬°m-Øn-SØv a\p-jya-l-Xzhpw \ne-\n-ev°p-∂n-√. Ah-km-\-am-bn, Ip™p-ß-fpsS FÆw F{X-sb∂v \n›-bn-°p-∂Xv amXm-]nXm-°-fpsS am{Xw Ah-Im-i-am-Wv. B Xocp-am\w Ah¿ ]q¿Æ-amb Adn-thmsS ssZh-tØmSpw P∑w\¬In Ign™ Ip™p-ß-tfmSpw kaq-l-tØmSpw samØ-Øn-ep≈ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-߃ a\-kn-em-°n-sIm≠v am{Xam-bn-cn-°-Ww. CXn-s\√mw Ah¿ ssZh-Øm¬ {]Im-in-X-amb a\-km-£nsb ssZhnI \nb-a-ß-fpsS sXfn-abp≈ hymJym-\-Øn\pw ssZh-Øn-ep≈ Bfl-hn-izm-k-Ønepw A\p-k-cn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. (P\-X-I-fpsS ]ptcm-KXn, 37) C°-gn™ HIvtSm-_¿ 31 \v temI-P-\-kwJy 700 tImSn IS-∂p. "Zv \yq tbm¿°¿' Ncn-{X-Ønse hnhn[ Ime-b-f-hp-I-fnse P\-kwJym\nc-°p-I-sf-°p-dn®v Hcp hnl-K-ho-£Ww Xcp-∂p. GI-tZiw 1000 h¿jwapºv temI-Øn¬ 50 e£-tØmfw a\p-jy¿ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. CuPn-]vXn-se, BZy cmP-hw-i-Im-eØv Cu kwJy 150 e£-tØmfambn-cp-∂p. {InkvXp-hns‚ P\-\-k-a-b-tØmsS Cu kwJy 20 tImSn-tbm-f-am-bn. tXmakv am¬Øqkv F∂ P\-kwJymhnZ-Kv≤≥ Xs‚ hnJym-X-amb teJ\w {]kn-≤o-Icn®v GXm\pw h¿j-߃°ptijw P\-kwJy 100 tImSn Bbn. At±lw Xs‚ teJ-\-Øn¬ bp≤w ]I¿®-hym-[n, `£y-£maw F∂nh aqew a\pjy-cpsS FÆw \n¿Æ-bn-°-s∏Spw F∂p ]d-™n-cp-∂p. 1920 Ifn¬ P\-kwJy 200 tImSn IS-∂p, 1960 tXmsS 300 tImSnbpw. 1981 ¬ t]mƒ Fƒdn®v "Zv t]m]p-te-j≥ t_mw_v' {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®-t∏mƒ £mahpw ]´n-Wnbpw aqew e£-߃ acn-°p-sa∂v ap≥Iq´n I≠n-cp-∂p. At∏mƒ temI-P-\-kwJy 350 tImSn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-\p-tijw P\-kwJym\nc°v 12-˛13 h¿j-Øn¬ 100 tImSn F∂ \ne-bn-¬ h¿≤n®psIm≠n-cp-∂p. C\n C¥y-bpsS Ahÿ H∂p t\m°mw. kzmX-{¥y-k-a-bØv C¥ybpsS P\-kwJy 35 tImSn°pw 40 tImSn°pw CS-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p. Ct∏m-gm-Is´ aq∂n-c-´n-bn-e-[nIw. IW-°p-Iƒ ImWn-°p-∂-Xv, 121 tImSn P\߃ (tem-I-P-\-kw-Jy-bpsS 17%) D≈ C¥y P\-kw-Jy-bpsS Imcy-Øn¬ temI-Ønse c≠m-asØ G‰hpw henb cmPy-am-sW∂m-Wv. 2000¬ C¥y≥ P\-kwJy 100tImSn Ign™p, temI-P-\-kwJy 600 tImSnbpw. 2100 hsc-bp≈ P\-kwJy IW-°p-Iq-´-ep-I-fn¬\n-∂v, C¥y≥ P\-kwJy 2030 ¬ 155 tImSn-bpw, 21-˛mw \q‰m≠ns‚ Ah-km-\-tØmsS 185 tImSn°pw 210 tImSn-°p-an-S-bn-embn hfcpw. Unkw-_¿ 2011 A okn amknI
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Ne-®n{X \ncq-]Ww
au\-Øns‚ {hX-km-£y-߃ jo\ kmekv
B
g-Øn-ep-d-bp∂ \n»-_vZ-X-bpsS \o¿Ø-S-ß-fn-eqsS Hcp bm{X-bmWv Die Grosse Stille (alm au\-Ønte-°v) F∂ P¿Ω≥ tUmIyp-sa‚dn^nenw. {^©v B¬]vkn¬ ÿnXnsNøp∂ Hcp I¿Øqjy≥ samWmkv{Sn-bnse PohnXw ^nen∏v t{KmWnwKns‚ kwhn-[m-\-Øn¬ 2005 ˛¬ Hcp tUmIyp-sa‚dn Nn{X-ambn ]pd-Ønd-ßn. Cu kn\n-a-bpsS Bibw At±-l-Øns‚ a\- n¬ Dcp-Øn-cn-bp-∂Xv 1984-˛¬ Bbn-cp-s∂-¶nepw A∂v B{i-a hm-knI-fpsS A\p-hmZw e`n-®n-√. ]n∂oSv 16 h¿j-Øn\ptijw A\p-aXn e`n-®-t∏mƒ At±lw AhnsS-t∏mbn \mecamk-tØmfw Xma-kn-®mWv CXp jq´p-sN-bvX-Xv. CXv Hcp IY-bpsS ]›m-Ø-e-sam-cp-°n-Ø-cp∂n-√. adn®v Ah-cpsS s]mXp-hmb Pohn-X-Øns‚ kΩn-{i-am-sbmcp Ah-X-cWw am{X-am-Wv. CXn¬ Ir{Xnashfn®tam kzc-ßtfm D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´n-√. B{i-a-hm-kn-I-fpsS bYm¿∞-amb Pohn-X-Im-gvN-Isf A∏msS ]I¿Øn-sb-Sp-Øp-sh∂p am{Xw. Cßs\ jq´p-sN-bvX-h-sb√mw FUn‰v sNbvXv HXp-°n-sb-SpØv at\m-l-c-am°m≥ ho≠pw c≠-c-h¿j-tØmfw FSp-Øp. Hcp I¿Øqjy≥ B{i-a-Øns‚ D≈-dI-fn-te°v Dufn-bn-´n-d-ßp-I-bmWv Cu kn\n-a. I\Ø \ni-_vZX Xnßnbpw hnßnbpw \n¬°p∂p AI-Ø-f-ß-fn¬. {]I-S-\-ß-fpsS H®-b-\-°-ß-sfm´pan√mØ Nne k∂ymk Pohn-X-߃. kz¥w aa-XItfmSv D≈mse adpØp]d™pw kl-P-X-I-fn¬\n∂v \n¿a-a-XtbmsS angn-b-I-‰nbpw A\-\y-amb \ni-_vZ-X-bpsS Nnan-gp-Iƒ°p-≈n¬ hnf-ßp-∂-sXt¥m Xnc-bp∂ k∂ym-kn-I-sf-t∏m-se-bmWv Rm≥ Ahsc I≠p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-Xv. B GIm-¥-Po-hn-X-ß-fpsS Xfn¿∏p-I-fnse ]®-∏ns‚ Bgw Xnc-bp-I-bmbn-cp∂p At∏m-sgm-s°. Nne Imcy-ß-fn¬ kzbw \jvS-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw a‰p Nne-Xn¬ Aßs\ Bhm-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn-\n-Sbn¬ au\-Øns‚ Xmt°m¬Zzmc-ß-fn-eqsS ]pd-tØ-bvs°m-gpIp-∂-sX-¥m-sW∂p Nn¥n-®p. Hcp Iq´p-Po-hn-XØns‚ Hgp-°n¬s∏-Sp-tºmgpw thdn´p\n¬°p∂ IWn-I-Isft∏mse-bm-W-h¿. kmXzn-I-`mhw Hcp apJ-ap-{Z-sbt∂m-Ww Hmtcm k∂ym-kn-I-fn-ep-ap-≠v. HØp-tN-c-ep-I-fn¬ Bc-h-ßsf Acn-®p-am-‰nbpw GtXm B¥-cnI \nKqV-Xsb HXp-°n-t®¿Øpw H‰-bv°m-hm≥ sNdp-∏-°m¿ apX¬ {]mb-ta-dn-b-h¿hscbp≈ B B{i-a-hm-kn-Iƒ F√m-hcpw sImXn-°p-∂p. kzbw ad-°p-∂-h¿°v Np‰p-ap≈ \nkm-c-sa∂p Icp-Xp-∂-h-bnse kq£vaXe-ß-fn-te°v Cd-ßn-s®-√m-\m-Ipsa∂Xv kXyw. bphm-hmb Hcp k∂ymkn Xs‚ efnX `£Ww Hcp ]Sn-hm-Xn-en¬ Nmcn-bn-cp∂v Ign-°p∂ cwK-ap-≠v. ag-Øp-≈n-Iƒ Hen-®n-d-ßp-tºm-gp≈ Hcp Ce-b-\-°-Øns‚ arZp-hmb Xmf-Øn-s\m-∏-amWv Abmƒ AXp Ign-°p-∂-Xv. B kkym-lmcw AXns‚ Dd-hn-S-tØmSv \μn-b¿∏n-®p-sIm≠v Abm-fn-te°v Aen™ptNcp∂p. Pohn-X-Øns‚ EXp-t`Zßtfm-tcm∂pw Xm≠n-sb-Ønb I¿j-I-\mb Hcp hr≤k∂ymkn a™p-Imew Xocm-dm-Ip-tºmƒ \neØp Ipgn-Iƒ FSp-°p-I-bm-Wv. sXfn-™p-Xp-S-ßp∂ am\wt]mse Abm-fpsS apJsØ ]p©n-cnbpw {]im-¥-am-Wv. ag-°m-e-sa-Øp-tºmƒ \pc™p]X-bp∂ BlvfmZw B I¨X-S-ß-fn-en‰phcp-∂p. kq£n®ph®n-cp∂ ]®-°dn hnØp-Isf ]mIn Xfn¿∏n®v Abmƒ {]Ir-Xn-bpsS kl-Nm-cn-sb-t∏mse \ni-_vZk-t¥m-j-Øns‚ \nKq-V-`m-h-Øn-em-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. X-ß-fpsS H‰-h-gn-I-fn¬ sNSnbpw a™pw agbpw th\epw Im‰pw sNdp-Po-h-Pm-e-ßfpw IqsS\S-°p-∂-Xns‚ kpJw. Np‰p-]m-SpIfnse kq£va-X-I-fpsS Bth-K-߃ Ah-cp-sSbpw PohnXXmf-am-Ip-∂p. hf¿ØpPohn-ItfmSv kulr-Z-Øns‚ `mj kwkm-cn-®p-sIm≠v Xo‰-sIm-Sp°p∂ Hcp k∂ym-kn. Hcp \ni_vZ kwth-Z\ - Ø - n-eqsSbmWv Abmƒ Ah-bpsS Bhiyw Adn-bp-∂X - v. amSnhnfn®v
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B Pohn-Iƒ°p `£Ww \¬InbmWv Abmƒ AhnsS\n∂pw t]mIp-∂-Xv. H∂n-s\bpw \nkm-c-sa∂p IcpXn Ah-K-Wn-°m-\m-hm-sØmcp \nemssNX-\y-am-W-Xv. ASp-°-f-bn¬ `£Ww ]mIwsNøp-∂h - cpw Hcp km[-\b - psS kvt\lm-Zc - ß - t- fm-sS-bmWv ImbvIs - fbpw Ce-I-sfbpw kv]¿in-°p-∂-Xv. G‰hpw sNdp-a-bpsS Dƒh-en∏w ImWm≥ Ign-bp∂ {]im-¥-X-bpsS kuμ-cy-am-W-Xv. At∏mgpw {i≤n-s®mcp Imcy-anXmWv. Hcp s]m´n-®n-cntbm IÆo¿Xp-≈ntbm I≠n√ Ah-cn¬! kz`m-hn-I-X-tbmSv adp-X-en®p\n¬°p∂ Hcp Xew Ftßm D≈-Xpt]mse. Nne- Zn-\-N-cy-Isf apdsX‰msX \nh¿Øn®v cmh-¥n-tbmfw \n›-bn-°-s∏´ tPmen-I-fn-em-bn-cn-°p-∂-h¿. Hcp-t\cw H∂n-®n-cp∂v `£Ww Ign-°p-tºmƒ as‰mcp t\cw Ah-cpsS H‰-ap-dn-bpsS Infn-hm-Xn¬°¬ `£Ww FØn-®p-sIm-Sp-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. HØptN¿∂v Pohn-°p-tºmgpw X\n-®mbn t]mIp-∂pthm \ΩpsS k∂ym-kn-Iƒ? GIm¥-hmkw Xnc-s™-Sp-°s - ∏-Sp-tºmƒ AXns‚ Bth-iØn-cI - ƒ Ft∏m-sg-¶nepw Xf¿∂pXmgp∂p≠mIptam? am\p-jnI `mh-Øns‚ sshIm-cnI-X-e-߃ ASn®-a¿Ø-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ kw`-hn-°p-∂-sXt¥m Ahn-sSbpw Hfn-™n-cn-∏p-≠v. Hcp H‰-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ \nkwKcq]-ambn ]pd-sØ-Sp-°-s∏-SmsX t]mb-sX-¥n-s‚tbm Ah-in-jvS-sa-t∂mWw Hcp hr≤-k-∂ym-kn. Aÿn]⁄-c-am-bn-Xo¿∂ At±lsØ ]n≥Xp-S¿®°m-c≥ bph-k-∂ymkn ssXew]pc-´n- Ip-fn∏n°p-I-bm-Wv. Ccp-hc - nepw ]c-kv]cw Nmen-s´m-gp-Ip∂ kam-\X - b - psS Nne `mh-߃ ImWmw. CSth-f-I-fn-se-t∏mtgm Ds≈mcp kulr-Z-°q-´m-bva- ImWmw. \ni_vZNe-\-ßtfmsS Ah¿ shfn-bnse ]p¬ta-´n-te-°n-dßn aXn-ep-I-fn-en-cp∂v hfsc Nn´-s∏-Sp-Øn-sb-t∂mWw kwkm-cn-°p-∂p. ico-c-߃°pw a\kp-Iƒ°pw ]c-kv]cw kv]¿in-°m≥ Ign-bmsØmcp \n¿hn-Im-cX s]mXn-bp∂ hmN-I-߃. Bcpw Bcnte°pw Cd-ßn-s®-√m-\m-hm-Ø-hÆw IpSp-ßn-t∏m-b-Xm-hmw. B{iaPohn-X-Øn¬s∏-Sp∂ Nne-sc-¶nepw \n»_vZ-ambn Cd-ßn-t∏m-Ip-∂Xv kz¥w lrZ-b-Øns‚ D≈-d-I-fn-te°p am{X-am-bn-cn-°pw. Nn-e- h-gn-Iƒ Xncn-®-dn™v Ncn-°p-∂-h¿°v ]em-b\w Nne-t∏mƒ kpIr-X-ambn amdn-tb-°mw. a‰p Nne¿°Xv \jvS-t_m-[-hp-am-tb-°mw. F∂m¬ Ft∏m-sg-¶nepw Hcmƒ°v Abmfmtb Xocq. Ah-km\`mK-ß-fn¬ a™p-a-e-I-fn-te°p≈ Hcp D√m-k-bm{X ImWmw. \ni-_vZ-X-bpsS AXn¿h-c-ºp-Iƒ°-∏pdw IS-∂p-t]m-hp-Ibm-W-h¿. Ahn-sS-h®v Ah¿ a™pIq-Sn-\p≈n¬ IpØnadn-bp∂ Ip™p-ß-fm-Ip-∂p. a™p-t]mse t\¿Ø IÆmSna\-kp≈ Ip™p-߃. H∂p sXmSp-sºm-tgbv°pw Aen-™n-d-ßp∂ a™p-t]m-se, hnaqI-am-bn-cp∂ Bflm-hp-Ifpw Pohn-X-Øns‚ kzm`m-hn-I-X-I-fn¬ Adn-™-en-bp-I-bm-Wv.
\nß-fpsS Nn¥-I-fp-ambn kam-[m-\-Øn-e-√m-Xn-cn-°p-tºmƒ \n߃ hmNm-e-cm-Ip-∂p. lrZ-b-Øns‚ GIm-¥-X-bn¬ Pohn-°m-\m-hm-Ø-t∏mƒ \n߃ A[c hymbm-a-Øn¬ apgp-Ip-∂p. i_vZw kabw sIm√nbpw am¿§-{`w-in-bp-am-Wv. \nß-fpsS H´p-an° kwkm-c-Ønepw Nn¥-Iƒ sIme-sN-ø-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. Nn¥-Iƒ hnime hnlm-bp- nse ]£n-I-fm-Wv, Ahbv°v hm°p-I-fm-Ip∂ Agn-°q-Sn-\p-≈n¬ NndIv hncn-°m-\m-bmepw ]d-∂p-bc - m-\m-hn-√. \nß-fn¬ ]ecpw X\n-®m-bn-cn-°m≥ `b-s∏-Sp-∂XpsIm≠v hmbmSnI-fpsS Iq´v tXSp-∂p. GIm-¥-X-bpsS \ni-_vZX c£-s]-Sm-\m-hm-Ø-hn-[-Øn¬ kz¥w kzXzsØ I¨ap≥]n¬ A\m-h-cWw sNøp-∂p. Adnthm kzbw hnNn-¥-\tam C√msX kXy-ßsf shdpsX hnfn®p]d-bp-∂p-h-cp-≠v. F∂m¬ D≈n¬ kXyw kq£n-°p-Ibpw AtX-k-abw hm°p-IƒsIm≠v hnfn®p]d™p \S-°p-Ibpw sNøm-Ø-h-cp-≠v. CØ-c-°m-cn¬ ssNX\yw XmfmflI-amb \n»-_vZ-Xbn¬ IpSn-sIm-≈p-∂p. \nß-fpsS samgn-Iƒ°p-≈nse samgn-Iƒ Ahs‚ ImXn-\p-≈nse ImXn-t\mSv kwkm-cn-°s´, Fs¥-∂m¬ Ahs‚ Bflmhv \nß-fpsS lrZ-b-k-Xy-ßsf Nj-I-ap-S-™n´pw \ndw hnkvar-Xn-bn-em-≠n´pw \mhn¬ kq£n-°p∂ ho™n¬ a[pcw t]mse Xmtem-en®psImt≠-bn-cn-°pw. Jen¬ Pn{_m≥
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tIc-f-Ønse "Ipdn'coXn-Iƒ bp. a∑-Z≥
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t∏mƒ hym]-I-ambn N¿® sNø-s∏-Sp-∂ Hcp hnjb-amWv ssat{Im -ss^-\m≥kv kwhn-[m-\߃. P\{i≤]n-Sn-®p-]-‰m≥ Ign™ Cu kwhn[m\-߃ D]-tbm-Kn-®v ]e ÿm]-\-ßfpw Ct∏mƒ D∂-X-ÿm-\w t\Sp-∂pap≠.v sXt° C¥y-bn¬, {]tXy-In®v ae-_m-dnepw sIm®nbnepw Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnepw, \nc-h-[n- \q-‰m-≠p-Iƒ°p-aptº-Xs∂ Ipdn, AYhm Nn´n kwhn-[m-\-߃ \ne-hnep≠m-bn-cp∂p.(1) kmaq-ln-I-t_m-[-Øn¬\n--∂p-f-hmb hnim-e-a-\-kvIX-tbmsS kam-cw-`n®Xmbn-cp∂p Cu kwhn-[m\w. A∂p≠m-bn-cp∂ kmaq-ln-I-t_m[w C∂p Nn´n-°-º-\n-Iƒ \-SØp∂ ]e¿°pw C√Xs∂. XnI®pw A[m¿Ωn- I hpw kwi- b m- k v ] - Z hpw Bb tªUv I - º - \ n- I - f mbn Ahsb tXm∂n-∏n-°pw-hn[amWv C∂p ]ecpw {]h¿Øn-°p-∂Xv. BZnakaq-l-ß-fn¬ Bh-iy-°m-sc klm-bn-°m-\mbn \ne-hn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ "Imhp-X-´I'hpw- AXp-t]m-se-bp≈ Nne kmº-ØnI kwhn-[m-\-ß-fp-ambn CXn\v _‘-aps≠∂mWv At\z-j-W-ßfn¬\n∂v a\- n-em-Ip-∂Xvv. Primitive Civilizations F∂ ]pkvXI - Ø - n¬ Edith Jemma Simcox "ae_m¿ Ipdn-' kw-hn-[m\w ]pcm-X-\-amb {Zm-hnU \mK-cn-I-X-bpsS Imew apX¬ D≠m-bn-cp∂XmWv F∂pw CXn\p kam-\a- mb Nne kwhn[m\߃ ssN\-bnepw D≠mbn-cp∂p F∂pw Fgp-Xn-bn´p≠v. {]ikvX Ncn-{X-Im-c-\mb tUm. F≥. Fw \ºq-Xncn \nfbpsS ss]XrIw (Legacy of Nila) F∂ Xs‚ kp{]-kn-≤amb ÿe-\m-a-]T-\-Øn¬ {KmaoW _m¶nMv k{º-Zm-b-amb Ipdn-Iƒ°v kmaq-lnI kwL-k{- º-Zm-ba- mb "Imhp-X´- I'hpambn _‘-ap≠v F∂ tUm. cmL-hs‚ \nK-a-\sØ∏‰n kqNn-∏n-°p∂p-≠v. Imhp-amtbm t£{X-hp-amtbm _‘-ap≈ Hcp {]tXy-I{]-tZ-isØbmWv "Imhp-X-´Iw' F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv. kmaq-Xn-cnbpsS "Xncp-\mhmb amam-¶-'hp-ambn _‘-ap≈ \nch[n "ImhpX-´I'-߃ ]≠n-hnsS D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. {Smh≥Iq¿ am\p-h-en¬ a-e-_m¿Ip-dn-sb am-{X-amWv Ipdn F∂p hnfn°p∂Xv. Xncp-hnXmwIqdn¬- \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂hsb Nn´n F - ∂mWv AXn¬ ]cm-a¿in-®n-´p-≈Xv. Nn´nbpw Ipdnbpw XΩn¬ Fs¥-¶nepw hyXym-k-apt≠m? Chbpw -a-e-_mdnse ap…ow hrØ-ß-fn¬ C∂pw {]Nm-c-Øn-ep≈ "Ipdn-°-eym-W'hpambn Fs¥√mw kam\- X - I fpw hyXym- k - ß - f p- a p≠v ? Chsb "tkmjy¬ s\‰vh¿°nMv' Ft∂m "ssat{Im _m¶nMv' Ft∂m "Ab¬]-°-Ømbw' Ft∂m F¥mWp hnfn-t°≠Xv?(2)
aI-fpsS hnhm-lw t]mse hfsc thKw Ipsd ]Ww Bhiyap≈h¿°m-bmWv Ipdn \S-Øm-dp-≈-Xv. AXym-h-iy-°m-c≥ XØp-√y-amb Bh-iy-ap≈ kplr-Øp-°sf £Wn®v, Hcp kZysbm-cp°n \evIn, Ah-cn¬\n∂v kw`m-h\ - I - ƒ (I-Sw) ]W-amtbm hn`-hß - f - mtbm tiJ-cn-°p∂ kº-Zm-ba- m-Wn-Xv. AsX-Øp-S¿∂v ASp-Ø-Xmbn Ipdn-Int´-≠-bmsf \dps°Sp-∏n-eqsS Is≠Øp∂ coXnbpw D≠v. FSpØ ]Ww apgp-h-\mbn Xncn-®-S-°-s∏Sp-sa∂ ]c-kv]c hnizm-k-Øns‚ ]pdØv F√m-h¿°pw \dp-°pIn-´p∂ coXnbn¬ \dp-s°-Sp∏v Hcp \n›nX Ime-bf - h - ns‚ ¢n]vXX-bn¬ XpS¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw. BZyw Ipdn In´nb Bh-iy-°mc\v ]Ww Xncn-®-S-bv°m≥ Bh-iy-Øn\v kmh-Imiw In´pw. IS߃ Xncn-®p-\e - vIp-tºmƒ ]en-is- bm∂pw sImSp-t°-≠X - n√. ]e¿°mbn ]e-t∏m-gmbn XpI sImSp-Øp-ho-´n-bm¬ aXn. (AXn\v \n›n-X-amb Ime-b-f-shm-∂p-an√). kulm¿Z]q¿Wamb kao-]-\-a-√msX \n¿_‘wsNep-Ø-sem∂pw Cu k{ºZm-b-Øn-en-√. F¶nepw X\n-°n-ßs\ In´nb ]Ww Xncn-®p-sImSp-t°≠ Ah-k-c-ß-fn¬ Aßs\ sNøm-Xn-cp∂m¬ kaq-lØn¬ Xs‚ {]Xn-—mb \jvS-s∏-Sp-sa∂ t_m[yap≈ Hmtcm-cpØcpw A]-am-\-I-c-am-bmWv Icp-Xp-∂Xv. (Cu k{º-Zm-b-Ønse G‰hpw lrZ-b-kv]¿in-bmb Hcp Imcy-am-Wn-Xv). B[p-\nIImeØv Ipdn-°e - ym-WØn\v cq]m-¥cw kw`-hn®v Nne-bn-S-ß-fn¬ knºnƒ Ipdn AYhm NßmXn°pdn F∂ t]cn¬ {]Nm-c-Øn-ep-≠v. kplr-Øp-°ƒ IqSnt®¿∂v Hmtcm-cpØcpw FSp-t°≠ XpIbpw Xh-Wbpw \n›-bn®mWv Cu kwhn[m\w \S-∏n-em-°p-∂-Xv. tiJ-cn-°p∂ XpI-bpsS ]Øp -i-X-am\- Ø n- t esd kev ° mcØm\mbn sNe- h - g n- ° - c p- s X∂Xv s]mXpth kΩ-Xn-®n-´p≈ Imcy-amWv. BZy-X-hW Ipdn In´p-∂bmƒ°mWt√m IqSp-X¬ t\´w. AbmfmWv XpS¿∂v Ipdn ssIImcyw sNøp∂Xpw XpS¿∂p≈ Xh-W-I-fn¬ Xh-W-ØpI-Iƒ tiJ-cn®v Ipdn-In-´p-∂h - ¿°v AXp hnX-cWw sNtø≠Xpw. Abmƒ Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv Ipdn-aq-∏≥ (Xe-bmƒ) F∂mWv. Nn´nbn¬ ]-¶m-fn-I-fm-Ip-∂-hsc hnf-°p-∂Xv Nn‰m-f-∑m¿ F∂mWv. Nn´n-k-{º-Zmbw Aev]w-IqSn k¶o¿W-am-Wv. Ct∏mƒ ]cma¿in® knºnƒ Ipdn, tee®n´n, klmb-®n-´n, kΩm-\® - n´n F∂nßs\ \mep-Xcw Nn´n-If - p-≠v. AXym-hi - y-t\-cØv klm-bamIpw hn[ap≈-XmWv klm-b-®n-´n. kΩm-\-®n-´n- tem´-dn-X-s∂-bmWv. AXn\v Aev]w NqXm-´k - z-`m-ha- p≠v. IqSmsX Acn-®n´n, hkv{X®n´n F∂n-ß-s\bpw Nn´n-I-fp-≠v. BZy-X-h-W-I-fn¬ ]Ww ssI∏-‰p∂h¿, Ct∏mƒ, Fs¥-¶nepw CuSp-\-evtI≠Xpap≠.v
(1) Nn´n F∂ hm°n¬\n-∂p-≠m-b- Nn‰v F∂ -hm-°mWv Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬ {]Nm-c-Øn-ep-≈-Xv. sIm®n-bnepw ae-_m-dnepw Ipdn, ]Ww-]-b‰v F∂o hm°p-I-fmWv D]-tbm-Kn-°m-dp-≈-Xv. ]sØm-ºXmw \q‰m-≠n¬ sIm®n-cm-Pm-hmb i‡≥X-ºp-cm≥ 64 kndnb≥ {In-kvXy≥ IpSpw-_-ßsf Xriq-cn¬ IpSn-bn-cp-Øn-b-Xn-s\-Øp-S¿∂v ]≈n-bp-ambn _‘ap≈ Hcp _nkn-\- mbn Ipdn-°-º\n-Iƒ amdm-\n-S-bm-bn. ka¿Y-cmb Cu _nkn-\- p-ImcmWv C¥y- ap-gph≥ Ip-dn-Iƒ hym]n-∏n-®-Xv. (2) a°-Øm-btam acp-a-°-Øm-btam GXmWp \√Xv F∂ tNmZy-Øn\v \mcm-b-W-Kpcp \evInb adp-]Sn c≠pw thW-sa-∂n-√, "Ab¬]-°-Ømbw' D≠m-bn-cp-∂m¬ aXn F∂m-bn-cp∂p F∂ hkvXpX Cu kml-N-cy-Øn¬ {]XyIw kvac-Wo-bamWv.
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tee-®n-´n-bn¬ ssI∏-‰m-\p≈ XpI-bn¬ Ipd-hp-h-cp-Øm≥ kΩ-Xn-®p-sIm≠v G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ - UnkvIu≠v hmKvZm\w sNøp∂-bm-fn-\m-bn-cn°pw ]Ww \evIp-I. ]c-am-h[n UnkvIus≠SpØ ti-j-ap≈ XpI aXn F∂ \ne-]m-Sp-≈- H∂n-e-[nIw t]-cps≠-¶n¬ Ipdn-bn´v Bsf \n›-bn°pw. Cu UnkvIu≠v Nn´nbn¬ tN¿∂n´p≈-hcn¬ \n-›nXka-b-Øp-Xs∂ ]W-a-S-bv°p∂-h¿°v -ASpØ Xh-W-bn¬ hoX-∏-en-i-bmbn Ingn-®p-sIm-Sp°m-dmWp ]Xn-hv. F√m Nn‰m-f∑ - mcpw F√m a- m-khpw XhW ASbv°Ww. XhW apS-ßp-∂-h-cn¬\n∂v ]eni CuSm°mdpap≠v. hS-°≥ ae-_m-dnse a’y-_-‘-\-sØm-gn-em-fn-I-fmb am∏nfap…o߃°n-S-bn¬ \ne-hn-ep≈ Ipdn-°-eymWw Aev]w hyXy-kvX-am-Wv. ae-_m-dns‚ Nne `m-K-ßfn¬ ]b‰v (3) F∂pw t]cp≈ Cu Ipdn-°-eym-W-Øn\v £Wn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-hcn¬\n∂v BXn-tY-b≥ kΩm-\-ambn ]WwXs∂ {]Xo-£n-°pw. Xs‚Xs∂ ho´n¬h®v kev°mcw \S-Øm≥ Aku-Ic- y-ap-≈h - ¿ AXv ÿesØ GsX¶nepw Nmb-°-S-bn¬h-®m-bn-cn°pw \S-ØpI. Cu kev°m-c-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂-h-cn¬ Bsc-¶nepw ]n∂oSv Hcp ]b‰p \S-Øp-tºmƒ X\n-°p -In-´n-b-Xns‚ Cc-´n-ØpI BZysØ BXn-tY-b≥ Ahn-sS -\-evtI≠-Xp≠v(4). \nd-ap≈ Pap-°m-f-߃ hncn-®n-´p≈ ]¥-en¬ Cß-s\-sbmcp Ipdn-°eymWw \S-°p-∂p-s≠∂v \m´p-Imsc apgp-h≥ Adn-bn-°m-\mWv D®-`m-jn-Wn-bn-eqsS Db-cp∂ kwKoXw. hnf-ºp∂ Xcn-°™ - n(5)Ign®v bp‡-sa∂p tXm∂p∂ Hcp kw`m-h\ \evIm≥ Xøm-dps≠¶n¬ tIƒ°p∂ B¿°pw AXn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Ipdn°-eymWw \S-Øp∂bmƒ ssI∏‰p∂ ]Ww Xncn-®p-\-evI-Wsa-∂-v \nba-sam-∂p-an-√. F∂m¬ AXn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂-h-cpsS [m¿an-It- _m[wXs∂ AXp Xncn-®p-\evIm≥ \n¿_‘n°pwhn[Øn-ep≈ Hcp aqey-hy-h-ÿ-bmWv \m´n-ep-≈-Xv. Ipdn-°-eymWw kaq-l-Øn-ep≈ Ipsd-t∏¿ tN¿∂p \S-Øp∂ Hcp [\-k-am-l-ctWm-’-h-am-Wv. GsX-¶nepw AXym-h-iy-Øn\v ]Wan√msX _p≤n-ap-´p-∂-hsc klm-bn-°m≥, 1960-˛-I-fn¬ hS-°≥ tI-c-fØn¬, {Kmao-Wm-¥-co-£-Øn¬ D≠m-°n-bn-cp∂ \∑-\n-d™ Htc¿∏m-Sm-bn-cp∂p ]b‰v AYhm Ipdn°eymWw. hoSp-≠m-°mt\m aI-fpsS hnhm-l-Ønt\m aIs‚ hnZym`ym-kØ - nt\m I®-hSw sa®s∏Sp-Øp-∂X - nt\m Hcmƒ°v Aev]w ]Ww Bhiyw hcp--tºm-gmbncp∂p Ipdn-°-eymWw \S-Øn-bn-cp∂Xv. kl-I-c-W-_m-¶p-I-sfm∂pw A[n-I-an-√m-bn-cp∂ A°meØv _m¶n¬\n∂p tem¨ FSp°sem∂pw A{X Ffp-∏-ambn-cp-∂n-√. Hcp Znhkw \n›-bn®v At∂-Zn-hkw Xm≥ Hcp ]b‰p
\S-Øp-∂p-s≠∂v t\cn-´v X-s‚- Ab-¬°msc Adn-bn°pIbmWv Bh-iy-°m-c≥ A°m-eØp sNbvXn-cp-∂Xv. Abmƒ \n›n-X-Znhkw Hcp ]¥¬ (jm-an-bm-\m) Db¿Øn, efn-X-ambn AX-e-¶cn®v, aq∂p-˛\mep taiIfpw th≠{X Itk-c-Ifpw AXn-en´v D®-`m-jn-Wn-bn-eqsS ]m´p-h-bv°pw. -AhnsS hcp-∂-h¿s°√mw LMPT F∂ Npcp- ° - t ∏- c n¬ hnfn- ° - s ∏- S p∂ eÕphpw anIvkvNdpw ]ghpw Nmbbpw \evIp-∂p. ]b‰p \S-Øp-∂-, ]WØn\v Bh-iy-°m-c-\mb Bfpw AXn-Yn-Ifpw Ipsd-k-abw Ipiew ]d-™n-cp-∂t- ij-am-bn-cn°pw LMPT \evIp-∂X - v. AXnYn-Iƒ At©m ]tØm AºtXm cq] \evIpw. (Hcp ]h≥ kz¿WØn\v 36 cq]-am{Xw hne-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂ A°m-eØv Hcp cq]m t]mepw \n m-ca- m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Aº-Xp- cq]m hen-sbmcp XpIbp-am-bn-cp-∂p). Hmtcm-cp-ØcpsSbpw t]cp-hn-h-c-ßfpw \evIp∂ XpIbpw Hcp t\m´p-_p-°n¬ Ipdn-®nSpw. F√m-hcpw kl-I-cn-®ncp-∂-Xn-\m¬ Cu kwhn-[m-\-Øn-eqsS 500 apX¬ 2000 cq]-hsc A°m-eØv kam-l-cn-°m≥ Ign-™n-cp-∂p. Cu kwhn-[m-\-Øns‚ at\m-lm-cnX CXn\v hmbv]-hm-ßen-t‚-Xmb \S-]-Sn-{Iaßsfm∂pw C√ F∂Xpw ASpØ Cu ]b-‰n¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂h - c- n¬ Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw hnhm-ltam ac-Wtam t]mse-bp≈ Hc-Xym-hiyw hcp-tºmƒam{Xw \S-Øp∂ ]b-‰p-Ifn-eqsS kmh-Imiw ]Ww Xncn®p \evIn-bm¬aXn F∂-Xp-amWv. AXn-\m¬ ]Ww Xncn-®p-\-evI¬ Hcp `mc-ambn amdp-∂n-√. a‰p- ]e \√- Im-cy-ßfpw t]mse CXpw C√m-Xm-bn-s°m≠n-cn-°p-I-bmWv. Hcp Zpc-¥-am-Wn-Xv. ]¶p-h-bv°m\pw klm-\p`q-Xn-tbmsS Ab¬°mtcmSp s]cp-amdm\pw \sΩ t{]cn-∏n-°p∂ aqeyt_m[w F∂ am\-ZWvUw D]-tbm-Kn®v Af-∂m¬, hnZym`ym-khpw IqSp-X¬ ]Ww kºm-Zn-°m-\p≈ Ah-kc- ß - fpw D≠mbXv ]ptcm-K-Xn-bn-te-°-√t√m \sΩ \bn-°p-∂Xv F∂ Dƒ°mgvN-bmWv \ap°p ]I-cp-∂Xv. hnh¿Ø\w: tPmkm‚Wn References Malabar Law and Custom - Lewis Moore Herbert Wigram, Malabar-– William Logan Primitive Civilizations -– Edith Jemima Simcox Court ruling document Toponymical Studies Calicut - Dr NM Nampoothiri
(3) F¥p-sIm-≠m-WnXn\vv ]b‰v F∂p t]cp-h-∂Xv? F¥n-s\-¶nepw th≠n-bp≈ ITn-\-amb ]cn-{iaw F∂mWv ]b‰v F∂ hm°ns‚ A¿Yw. If-cn-∏-b‰v t]mseXs∂ kml-kn-I-kz-`m-h-ap≈, hfsc ASn-b-¥-c-amb Bhiy-߃°mbn \S-Øp∂, Hcp {]h¿Ø-\-amWv ]Ww ]b‰pw. ]Ww Xncn®p- \-evIm≥ Ign-bm-sX-t]m-bm¬ D≠m-Ip∂ am\-\jvSw Ahsc Hmtcm-cp-Ø-scbpw kmaqlnI-X-e-Øn¬ h√msX XmgvØn-s°-´pw. Cß-s\-bp-≠mb A]-am-\-`m-c-Øm¬ Nne-scms° Bfl-l-Xy-sNbvX kw`-h߃ hsc D≠m-bn-´p-≠v. (4) Cßs\ hmßp∂ ]Ww Cc-´n-sb¶n-ep-ambn Xncn-®p-\-evIWw F∂v tI´-t∏mƒ AXn¬ ]eni t]mse-sbm-cw-i-ant√ F∂p kwi-bw-tXm-∂n. am∏n-f-am¿°n-S-bn-ep≈ Ipdn-°-eym-W-ß-fnse coXn Aß-s\-X-s∂-bm-sW∂pw km[m-cW Ipdn-Ifn¬ ]Ww Xncn-®p-\-evIptºmƒ hmßn-b- XpIbn¬ IqSp-X¬ \-evtI-≠-Xn-s√∂pw At\z-j-W-Øn¬ hy‡-am-bn. Zcn-{Z-sc∂v AwKo-I-cn-°s∏-´n-´p-≈-h¿°v Aev]w Cf-hp-≠m-Imw. (5) Xcn-°-™n-sb-¥m-sW∂v At\z-jn-®-t∏m-ƒ dwkm≥ t\mºp-ap-dn°¬ NS-ßn\p hnX-cWw sNøp∂ ]mepw (Ge°m, Idphm, {Kmºq, Ipcp-ap-fIv apX-emb) akm-e-Ifpw D≈nbpw Hs°-b-S-ßnb a[p-c-ap-evfXpw AXo-h-cp-Nn-I-c-hpamb Hcp hn`-h-amWXv F∂v Adn-bm≥ Ign-™p.
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^m. tPmk^v ]pØ≥]p-c-bv°¬
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kvXp-akv BtLm-j-ß-fn¬ apgpIn \n¬°p∂ ka-b-am-Wn-Xv. `uXn-I-amb Ae-¶m-c-ßfpw \£{X-ßfpw tXmc-W-ß-fp-sa√mw IS-I-tºm-f-ßsf Iog-S-°p-tºmƒ {InkvXp-hns\ Hm¿Ωn-°p-∂-hsc{Xt]-cp≠v. ]Sn-™m-d≥ cmPy-ß-fn¬ Hcp \√ iX-am\w t]cpw Hcm-tLm-j-ambn am{Xw {InkvXp-a- ns\ ImWp-∂p. \ap-°n-Sb - nepw Xo‰nbpw IpSnbpw a‰p _l-fß - fpw am{X-ambn ]nd-hn-Øn-cp-∂mƒ BtLm-jn-°p-tºmƒ {InkvXphn\v F¥p {]m[m-\y-am-Wp-≈-Xv. "Ah\p ]nd-°p-hm≥ k{X-Øn¬ CS-an√' F∂ hN\w \ΩpsS apºn-epb¿∂p hcp-∂p. DÆn-tb-ip-hn\v h∂p ]nd-°p-hm-\n-S-an-√mØ ÿe-߃ h¿≤n®phcp-∂p. `mcym-`¿Ø-°-∑m¿ XΩn-ep≈ hg-°p-Ifpw X¿°-ßfpw \ne-\n¬°p∂ IpSpw-_-Øn¬ tbip-hn\v h∂p]nd-°p-hm≥ CS-an-√. amXm-]n-Xm-°fpw a°fpw XΩn¬ ]nW-°-ap≈ IpSpw-_-ß-fn¬ Ah\v CS-an-√. shdp∏pw sshcm-Kyhpw \nd™p\n¬°p∂ kaq-lØ - n¬ tbip-hn\v Fßs\ ]nd-°p-hm≥ Ignbpw? t]meokpw ]´m-fhpw Imh¬ \n¬°p∂ tZhm-e-b-ß-fn¬ tbip-hn\v ]nd-°p-hm-\n-S-an-√. Ab¬]-°sØ Zcn-{Zs‚ thZ\ ImWmsX Iºn-Øn-cnbpw ]q°p-‰nbpw IØn-°p∂ {InkvXp-a v BtLm-j-ß-fn¬ Ah\v CS-an-√. cmPy-߃ XΩn¬ bp≤hpw `n∂-Xbpw \nd™p \n¬°p∂ temI-Øn¬ a\p-jy]p-{X\v h∂p-]n-d-°p-hm-\n-S-an-√. CSw tXSn hcp-∂-h\v CS-an-√mØ {InkvXp-a- mtWm \Ωƒ BtLmjn-°p-∂Xv? "F√mw D≠m-Is´' F∂p ]d-™h - \v D≠m-Ip-hm-\nSw In´mØ ]nd-hn-Øn-cp-\m-fn\v A¿∞apt≠m? tbip ]nd∂ ÿew ImWn-°p-hm-\mbn Hcp \£{Xw DZn-®p-b¿∂p. B \£{Xw k©-cn® hgnsb imkv{X-⁄-∑mcpw k©-cn-®p. ]t£ tltdm-tZ-kns‚ sIm´m-c-Øns‚ ta¬°qc B \£{XsØ ad-®p-]n-Sn-®p. I¿Øm-hn-te°p \sΩ ASp-∏n-°p∂ \£-{X-ßsf ad®pIf-bp∂ ta¬°q-c-Iƒ Fs‚ Pohn-X-Øn-ept≠m? shdp-∏n-s‚bpw kzm¿∞-X-bp-sSbpw ta¬°q-c-Iƒ... kvt\l-iq-\y-X-bp-sSbpw ]I-bp-sSbpw ta¬°q-c-Iƒ... I\-se-cn-bp∂ sshcm-Ky-Øns‚ ta¬°q-c-Iƒ... DÆn-tb-ip-hn¬\n∂pw Fs∂ AI-‰p-∂, ad®p]nSn-°p∂ ta¬°q-c-Iƒ Rm≥ XI¿°-Ww. CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ ta¬°q-c-Iƒ XI¿°p-tºmƒ Rm≥ c£I k∂n-[n-bn-se-Øn-t®-cpw. c£-bpsS A\p-`hw \pI-cp-hm≥ F\n°p km[-n-°pw. kI-e-P-\-XIƒ°mbpw P∑-sa-SpØ c£-Is‚ km∂n≤yw F\n°p e`n-°pw. B c£-Is\ k{X-Øn¬ I≠ ⁄m\nIƒ as‰mcp hgnsb Xncn-sI-t∏m-bn. tbip-hns‚ P\\w apX¬ B PohnXw A\p-`-hn-®-h-sc√mw as‰mcp hgnsb Xncn-sI-t∏m-Ip-∂-Xmbn ImWmw. ⁄m\n-I-fn-em-cw-`n-®v, ]m]n-\n-bmb kv{Xobn-eqsS XpS¿∂v, ]utem-kn¬ FØn\n¬°p∂ am\-km-¥-c-I-Y-Iƒ ad-°m-\m-hptam? Xncp- -`-bnse hnip≤m-flm-°f - n¬ ]ecpw ]g-bh - g- n-If - n¬ k©-cn-®X - n-\p-tijw as‰m-cp-hg- nsI Xncn-sI-t∏m-bh - c - m-Wv. {InkvXpa- ns‚ ]mXn-cm-°p¿∫m-\-bn¬ ]s¶-SpØv DÆntb-ip-hns\ Bcm-[n-®-tijw aZy-jm-∏n-te°p A okn dn\yq- h ¬ sk‚¿ t]mIp-∂-h¿ h∂-h-gntb t]mIp-∂-h-cmWv. c£`c- W - ß m\w ˛ 686 578 t^m¨: 04822 -˛ 236386, 238335 Is\ Bcm-[n-®-tijw ]gb shdp∏pw hntZz-jhpw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-`n-tj-I[ - ym\w XpS¿∂v sIm≠p t]mIp-∂-h-cnt√? tImS-Xn-t°kp- P\p-hcn 1˛6 P\ph cn 12˛ 15 ZºX o[ ym\w I-fpw, t]meokvtIkp-I-fp-sa√mw ho≠pw XpS-cpB¥-cn-Ik - u-Jy-[ym\w tºmƒ ]pXnb hgn-Isf sXc-s™-Sp-°p-hm-\p≈ P\p-hcn 15-˛20 P\ph cn 29˛s^{_p. 3 ssZhm\ p` h - [ - ym\w hnap-JXbt√ shfn-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv? {InkvXp-hns‚ ]nds^{_ph cn 5˛10 ]cni p≤ mfl m-`n-tj-I[ - ym\w hn-tbm-Sp-IqSn Hcp ]pXnb temI-{Iaw DS-se-Sp-°phna- e - K ncn [ym\- t I{μw ∂p. ]g- b - I m- c y- ß - t fm¿Øp- s Im- ≠ n- c n- ° p- h m≥ ]´mcw kmØm≥ t{]cn-∏n-°p-tºmƒ ]pXnb hgn-Iƒ sXct^m¨: 0490 ˛ 2493491, 2494188, 2491941 s™-Sp-°p-hm≥ {InkvXp £Wn-°p-∂p. Ip‰-t_mGI-Zn\ I¨sh≥j≥ [hpw A]-I¿j-Xm-t_m-[hpw shSn-™v {]Xo-£- P\p-hcn 7 P\ph cn 8˛13 B¥cnI kuJy-[ym\w bpsS ]pXnsb hgnsb \S-°mw. am\-km-¥c PohnP\p-hcn 21 GI-Zn\ I¨sh≥j≥ X-Øn-eqsS lrZ-b-Øn¬ tbip-hn\v "CSw' sImSpP\p-hcn 22-˛27 B¥-cnI kuJy-[ym\w °mw. c£-I-∏n-dhn \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ kw`-hnP\p-hcn 28 GI-Zn\ I¨sh≥j≥ °-s´. P\p-hcn 29-˛s- ^-{_p.3 IpSpw-_\ - h - o-Ic- W [ym\w Edited by Roy Karackattu UnkwO.F.M._ Cap; Printed £ Published by Jose Vettickat O.F.M. Cap. at A okn amknI ¿ 2011 50 Seraphic Press, Bharananganam
Unkw-_¿ 2011 A okn amknI
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