ASSISI AUGUST-2014

ASSISI MAGAZINE /Reg.No. KL/KTM/170/2012-2014 /Malayalam/August 2014 Licence No. KL/CR/KTM/WPP-41/2012-14, Licensed to Post Without Prepayment,RNI No. 3069/1960 Date of Pub: 27 July, 2014. Date of Posting: 28 July, 2014

Editor: Shaji Karimplanil, Publisher: Alexander Joseph Kizhakekadavil, St. Joseph Capuchin Provincialate, Post Bag No. 5, S.H. Mount P.O., Kottayam - 686 006 Printed at Seraphic Press, Bharananganam, Kottayam (Dist), Kerala, Pin: 686 578, Ph: 04822 - 236487 Owned by : Franciscan Third Order and the Sathyaradhana Sakhyam Assisi Ashram, Bharananganam, Kottayam (Dist), Kerala, Pin: 686 578, Ph: 04822 - 237474

Pohs‚ ]pXnb ]pkvX-I-߃

ssZh-Øns‚ t`mj≥ {InÃ-^¿ sImbvtem H.-F^ - v.F - w. hnh: PntPm Ipcy≥

Po¿WX ap‰ns°m≠n- c n- ° p∂ tZhm- e bw \news]mØpw ap≥]v A o-kn-bnse B kam[m-\-Zq-Xs‚ aS-ßn-h-c-hn\v hgn-hn-f°v sXfn°m≥ Cu A£-c-Zo-]-Øn-\m-Ip-sa∂v Poh≥ _pIvkv {]Xym-in-°p-∂p. {InÃ-^¿ sImbv-tembpsS Cu KZy-˛-]-Zy-˛-Nn{X krjvSnsb ae-bmfn°v th≠n PntPm Ipcy≥ kuμ-cym-flI - a- mbn samgn-am‰w sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p. Price ` 250

Pohn-X-Ko-Xn-Iƒ ((I-hn-X-Iƒ)

hn. {^m≥knkns‚ {]m¿∞\

tUm. F.-]n.-sP. A_vZpƒ Iemw hnh: ]n.-hn.-B¬_n

seb\m¿tZm t_m^v hnh: sk_m-Ãy≥ tXm_n-bmkv

Np‰p- ] m- S p- a p≈ kl- \ ߃°pw t¢i-߃°pw D]-cn-bmbn \ΩpsS Pohn- X sØ Fßs\ \s√mcp BtLm-ja- m°mw F∂p ]Tn∏n-°p∂ Ccp-]Xv Ihn-XI - f- psS kamlm-ca- m-WnXv. kt¥m-jØ - nepw k¥m]-Ønepw Bbn-cn-°p∂ \ΩpsS lrZb-ßsf IqSp-X¬ Dt∑-j-`-cn-X-am°m≥ ]cym-]vXa- mWv Cu ]pkvXI - w.

{^m≥knkv Hcp kwkvIm-cØns‚ t]cm-Wv. Hcp ImgvN-∏m-Sns‚bpw. Aim-¥n-bpsS A·n-\m-f߃ s]cp-a-g-bmbn s]bvXn-d-ßptºmƒ s\t©m- S p- t N¿Øp hmbnt°≠ {KŸw.

k a m - [ m - \ - {] m ¿ ∞ - \ s ° m c p `mjyw..

Imtem- N nX `mjyw

Poh≥ _pIvkv, `c-W-ßm\w, , tIm´-bw, 686 578, t^m¨: 04822 ˛ 236487, 237474, E-mail: jb@assisijeevan.com, , web: www.assisijeevan.com

D≈-S°w

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22 36 A okn ]pkvXIw 59 e°w 08 BKÃv 2014

No^v FUn-‰¿ sI. jmPn amt\-PnwKv FUn-‰¿ \n[n≥ tPmk^v

hnip≤n hnip≤n--bpsS AS-bm-f-߃ (I-h¿tÃm-dn) tUm. kÆn Ipcym-t°mkv ............................................................................................... 6 ]pWy-N-cn-X-߃ ˛ cN-\-bpsS cmjv{Sobw (I-h¿tÃm-dn) kn. t\mb¬ tdmkv kn.-Fw.-kn. .................................................................................... 10 Pohn-X-hn-ip≤n (I-h¿tÃm-dn) _nPp aT-Øn-°p-t∂¬ kn.-F-kv.-F-kv.-B¿. ............................................................12 \o am∏¿ln°p-∂n√ ]ptcm-ln-Xm... (IhnX) tPmtPm aWn-ae ................................................................................................................... 18 Irjn-sNbvXp hf¿Øn FSpØp `£n-°pI am¿ tPmk^v I√-dß - m´v ................................................................................................... 19 H∏w Nn¥n°mw kÆn ss]IS ....................................................................................................................... 22 k¶-e\w (k©m-cn-bpsS \mƒhgn) t_m_n tPmkv I∏q-®n≥ ................................................................................................ 25 \ap°v \ΩpsS k¿Δ-Ie - m-im-eb - psS t]cp amt‰t≠? ({]-`m-jW - w) Acp-‘Xn tdmbn ................................................................................................................. 29 aXn-ep-Iƒ = i{Xp-°ƒ (IY-]d- b - p∂ A{`-]mfn) PntPm Ipcy≥ ...................................................................................................................... 30 A\p- I - º - b n- √ mØ A¿∞- i mkv { Xw A\n¬Ip-am¿ tIi-h-°p-dp∏v ....................................................................................... 36 dmbn-_m-Kn¬ At∏mgpw ag s]øp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p...! (A\p-`hw) tSmw IÆ-¥m\w .................................................................................................................. 38 \n¿ho-cy≥ (C-Snbpw an∂-epw) ^m. tPmkv sh´n-°m´v ....................................................................................................... 41 CdmJv: Bi-¶-Iƒ s]bvsXm-gn-bmsX {]n≥kv ]o‰¿ ........................................................................................................................ 43 Imgv N - b psS kq£v a X (\m´p-sh-fn-®w) tUm. tdmbn tXmakv ......................................................................................................... 46 sIms°m-∏p-gp-hns\ {]Xn-tcm-[n-®m¬ hnf¿® Hgn-hm°mw tUm. sI.-H. B‚Wn ........................................................................................................ 48 ssS∏v sk‰nwKv amt\-P¿ AeIvkv Ing-t°-I-S-hn¬ kpP APn

Aºnfn tPmkv

D]-tZ-iI kanXn Ih¿ Unssk≥& t_m_n tPmkv t]Pv sk‰nwKv tUm. kn. C√n-°-apdn _nPp tPm¿Pv tUhnUv {^m≥knkv amXyp ss]IS tIm∏n FUn-‰¿ amknIÃy≥3 tPm¿÷v henb-]m-S2014 Øv A okn BKÃv enkn sk_m-

ASSISI Magazine Bharananganam - 686 578 Kottayam, Kerala, India Mob: 9495 628422 Tel: 04822 - 236487, 237474 Web: www.assisijeevan.com E-mail: assisi.magz@gmail.com

apJ-°p-dn∏v

Iogvta¬ adn™ Du´p-tai b

lq-Z-{K-Ÿ-amb anjv\m C{km-tb-ens\ Nn{Xo-I-cn-°p-∂Xv GI-tI{μ-Iamb ]Øp hebß-fm-bn-´m-Wv. G‰hpw ]pdsØ hebw C{kmtb-en-s\ {]Xn-\n-[m\w sNøp-∂p. AXn-\I - Ø - p≈ hebw hnhn[ \K-c-ßsf {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p-∂p.

AXn-\p-a-I-Øp≈ hebw Pdp-ksew \K-camWv. ]ns∂ Pdp-ksew tZhm-ebw ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ Ip∂v, tZhm-e-b-Øns‚ Np‰p-a-Xn¬, tZhm-e-bØnse hnhn[ CS-߃... Cu {Ia-Øn¬ HSp°w HØ a[y-Øn¬ hmKvZm-\t- ]-SIw kq£n-®n-cn-°p∂ ]c-a-]-hn-{X-amb AƒØm-c. blq-Z¿°v apgp-h≥ \mSpw ]cn-ip-≤-am-Wv. AhnsS Pohn-°m-\p≈ tbmKyX ]cn-ip≤n ImØp-kq-£n-°pI F∂Xm-Wv. Ah¿°p \evIs - ∏´ {][m\ Iev]\ - I - f - nH∂v hnip-≤n-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´ H∂m-bn-cp-∂t√m: ""\nß-fpsS ssZhhpw I¿Øm-hp-amb Rm≥ ]cnip-≤-\m-Wv. BI-bm¬ \nßfpw ]cn-ip-≤-cm-bn-cn°p-hn≥'' (te-hy¿ 19:2). ""A∏-s\-t]m-se-Xs∂ aI\pw'' F∂ sNm√p-I-Ws° ssZhw ]cn-ip-≤\m-b-Xp-sIm≠v ssZh-P-\hpw ]cn-ip-≤-cm-bn-cn-°Ww. ssZhsØ AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ blq-Z¿ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ D]-tbm-Kn® kwh¿Kw "]cn-ip≤n' bmWv. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ sshb-‡nIhpw kwLm-Xh - p-amb Ah-cpsS Pohn-XsØ hnebn-cp-Øm≥ AtX kwh-¿Kw D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-´p. _m_n-tem¨ \m´n¬ ASn-aØw A\p-`-hnt°-≠n-h∂ - Xv ]cn-ip-≤c - m-bn-cn-°p-∂X - n¬ kw`-hn® Xß-fpsS hogvN-Iƒ°p≈ btlm-h-bpsS in£bm-bn-´mWp s]mXpth hymJym-\n-°s - ∏-´X - v. AXpsIm-≠p-Xs∂ _m_n-tem-Wnse ASn-a-Ø-Øn-\ptijw aS-ßn-sb-Ønb C{km-tb¬ P\w Ipsd Zi-I-߃ \nb-a-{K-Ÿ-tØm-Sp≈ hniz-kvX-Xbnepw tZhm-e-bm-\p-jvTm-\-ß-fnepw _≤-{i-≤-cmbn-cp-∂p. Imew Ipsd-°-gn-™-t∏mƒ Imcy-ßsfms° ho≠pw Ab-™p-Xp-S-ßn. Pdp-ksew \Kcw _n. kn. 63-˛¬ t]mws]-bpsS t\Xr-XzØn¬ h∂ tdmam ssk\y-Øns‚ Im¬°o-gnAa¿∂p. C{km-tb¬ P\w Xß-fpsS aÆn¬\n∂v ]ngp-sX-dn-b-s∏-´n√ F∂Xp icn-X-s∂. F∂n-cp∂mepw B aÆp Xß-fp-tS-X-s√∂ \nc-¥-c-amb Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Ø-ep-Iƒ Ah¿°p e`n-®p-sIm-t≠-

bn-cp-∂p. Pdp-ksew tZhm-e-b-Øn¬ Ien-Kp-fsb∂ tdmam N{Ih¿Øn kz¥w {]Xna ÿm]n°m≥ G. Un. 40-˛¬ {ian-®n-cp-∂p. tZhm-e-bØns‚ {][m\ Ihm-S-Øn¬ ]cp-¥ns‚ Hcp henb {]Xna ÿm]n-°-s∏-´n-cp-∂p. tdmam km{amPy-Øns‚ `oj-W-amb km∂n-[y-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Ø-em-bn-cp∂p AXv. blqZ¿ F∂pw hn\n-abw sNbvXn-cp∂ \mW-b-ß-fn-ep-ap-≠m-bncp∂p kok-dns‚ ap{Z. Xß-fpsS tZhm-e-bhpw aÆpw kwkvIm-c-hpsa√mw XncnsI ]nSn-°m≥ ]e Xc-Øn-ep≈ {iaß-fmWv C{km-tb-ey-cpsS `mK-Øp-\n-∂p-≠m-bX - v.

Nne¿ kmbp-[-k-a-c-ß-fn-te¿s∏-´p. Fko≥kv F∂ hn`mKw Nmhp-I-S-en-\-∏p-d-Øp≈ ae-a-S-°pI-fn-te°p ]n≥hm-ßn, I¿°-i-amb \nb-am-\pjvTm-\-ß-fn-eqsS ]cn-ip≤n ImØp-kq-£n-°m≥ {ian-®p. Xß-fpsS hnip≤ Pohn-X-Øn\p {]Xn^-e-ambn tdmam-°m-cpsS ssIbn¬\n∂pw XßfpsS \mSns\ btlmh Fs∂-¶nepw hnta-Nn-∏n°p-sa∂v Ah¿ {]Xym-in-®p. F∂m¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ {]Nmcw t\Sn-bXv "^cn-tk-b¿' F∂ hn`m-K-am-bn-cp-∂p. "]mcjv' F∂ lo{_q ]ZØn¬\n-∂mWv Cu hm°ns‚ hyp¬]-Øn-sb∂mWp s]mXp-th ]fin-Xa - X - w. "]mcjv' F∂mhn`- P n- ° p- I , th¿Xn- c n- ° pI Fs∂m- s °- b mW¿∞w. ^cn-tk-b¿ P\-km-am-\y-Øn\p a[yØn¬ Pohn-®-hcpw AtX-k-abw Ah-cn¬\n∂p th¿Xn-cn-°-s∏-´-h-cp-am-bn-cp-∂p. GXp aX-Ønepw ImWp-∂-Xp-t]mse I¿°-i-amb `£-W-{I-ahpw ico-c-ip-≤nbpw {]m¿∞-\-Ifpw A\p-jvTn®v hnip≤-amb PohnXw \bn-°m-\mWv Ah¿ {i-an-®-Xv. Aßs\ s]mXp-k-aq-l-Øn¬ th¿Xn-cn-°-s∏´ hn`m-K-ambn Ah¿ amdn. Xß-sf-t∏mse C{kmtb¬ apgp-h≥ amdp-∂-tXmsS Xß-fpsS \mSp kzX-{¥-am-Ip-sa∂v ^cn-tk-bcpw {]Xym-in-®p.

Hcp ^cn-tk-b-\m-hpIsb∂Xv \t∂ hnjaw ]nSn® ]Wn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ^vfmhn-bqkv sPmtk^pkv F∂ A°m-esØ Ncn-{X-Im-c≥ ]d-bp∂Xv 6 e£w blq-Z-cp-≠m-bn-cp∂ A°m-eØv shdpw Bdm-bncw t]tc ^cn-tk-b-cmbn D≠m-bn-

BKÃv 2014 A okn amknI

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cp-∂p≈qsh∂m-Wv. "d∫n' (Kp-cp) F∂mWv Ahcn¬ Nne-¿ hnfn-°-s∏-´Xv. ^cn-tk-b¿ Hcp-an-®n-cp∂p≈ `£Ww shdp-samcp t`mP\ {]{In-b-bmbn-cp-∂n-√. Ah¿ Ign-®n-cp-∂Xv tZhm-eb - Ø - n-te°v Zimwiw sImSp-°-s∏´ D¬]-∂-߃ am{X-am-Wv. IrXy-amb £mf-\-ßfpw {]m¿∞-\-Ifpw `£-W{I-a-Øns‚ `mK-am-bn-cp-∂p. Npcp-°-Øn¬ AhcpsS Du´p-tai hnip≤cmb-h-cpsS am{Xw Hcp Iq´m-bva-bm-bn-cp-∂p. C{km-tb¬ F¥m-bn-ØocWw F∂-Xns‚ IrXyhpw aq¿Ø-hp-amb Hcp amXr-I-bm-bn-cp∂p ^cn-tk-b-cpsS Du´p-ta-i.

Imcp-Wy-ap-≈-h-\m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse \nßfpw ImcpWyw ImWn-°pI'' (eq°m 6:36) F∂m-Wv. "hnip≤n' sIm≠√, "Imcp-Wyw' sIm≠mWv tbip ssZhsØ AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. AØ-c-samcp ssZhØnt\ hnPm-Xo-b-cpsS CS-bn¬ hkn®, Ah-tcm-sSm∏w InS° ]¶n´, ]∂n-°q-´n¬ Ign™, blq-Zsc kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw "acn-®-h\mb' (eq°m 15: 32) Cf-b-]p-{Xs\ HmSn-s®∂v, a\- -en-™v, sI´n-∏n-Sn®v Npw_n-°m-\m-Iq. "hnip-≤¿' F∂p hnfn-°-s∏-Sp-∂h¿ Gsd BtLm- j n°s∏Sp- ∂ p≠t√m F√m- b n- S Øpw. "hnip≤n' F∂-Xn\v IrXy-amb ]cn-I-ev]-\-Iƒ \evIs - ∏-Sp-∂p-ap-≠v. F∂m¬ tbip-hns‚ \ne-]mSp-Ifpw ImgvN∏ - m-Sp-Ifpw Nne s]mfn-s®-gp-Øp-Iƒ \Ωn¬\n∂v Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. tSmWn Unsat√m-bpsS Hcp IY-tbm¿°p-∂p. hnip-≤-s\-∂-dnb-s∏´ Hcp k∂ymkn ae-ap-I-fn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. kZm-ka - bw {]m¿∞-\. sshIp-t∂cw am{Xw c≠p N∏m-Ønbpw ]®-°-dnbpw `£-Ww. XmgvhmcØp≈ ho´Ω AØmgw {^obmbn sImSp-°p-ambn-cp-∂p. F∂pw Xs‚ aIs‚ ssIbn-emWv AXp sImSp-Øp-hn-´ncp-∂X - v. Gsd-°mew Ign-™t- ∏mƒ ho´-Ωbv°v s]s´-s∂mcp kwi-bw. Abm-fpsS hnip-≤nsb H∂p ]co-£n-°pIXs∂. A∂-hƒ AØmgw sImSp- Ø p- h n- ´ Xv Hcp KWn- I - b psS ssIbn-em-Wv. Ipsd-Ign-™t∏mƒ AXm B KWnI \ne-hn-fn-t®m-Sp-∂p. ]ndtI IqSnb ho´Ω Ahsf XS-™p-\n¿Øn tNmZn®p: ""F¥mWp k∂ymkn \nt∂mSp sNbvXXv?'' KWnI adp-]Sn ]d™p: ""Abm-sfs∂ NqseSpØv ASn-t®m-Sn®p.'' At∏mƒ ho´-Ω-bpsS adp-]Sn ""IjvSw! C{X\mfpw Abmsf Xo‰n-t∏m-bXv shdp-sX-bm-bn-t∏mbt√m!''

Cusbmcp ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ thWw {InkvXphns‚ Du´p-tai {]ÿm-\sØ hne-bn-cp-Øp-hm≥.

Du´p-ta-ibv°p Np‰pw Ah\pw Iq´-cp-an-cp∂p `£Ww Ign-®-Xn-s\-°p-dn®pw AXn-\n-S-bn¬ ]Tn∏n-®-Xn-s\-°p-dn®pw ssZh-cm-PysØ Du´p-ta-itbmSv D]-an-®-Xn-s\-°p-dn®psams°-bp≈ ]cma¿i-߃ kphn-ti-jß - f - n¬ F{X thW-sa-¶n-epap-≠-t√m. ""Np¶-°m-tcmSpw ]m]n-I-tfmSpw H∏-ancp∂v `£Ww Ign-®-h≥'' F∂XmWv Ah-s\-°pdn®v D∂-bn-°-s∏´ {][m\ Btcm-]-W-ß-fnH∂v. Du´p-ta-i-bn¬ hncp-s∂m-cp-°p-I-sb-∂Xv tbip-hns‚ Pohn-X-Ønse {][m\ IrXy-ß-fnsem-∂mbn t\m¿a≥ s]dn≥ F∂ {KŸ-Im-c≥ hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂p-≠v. blqZ ]fin-X-\mb tKk sl¿akv ]d-bp-∂Xv tbip-hns\ ka-Im-eo-\cn¬\n∂pw C{km-tb-ense {]hm-N-I-cn¬\n∂pw hyXn-cn-‡\ - m-°p-∂Xv hnip≤ k¶-ev]ßsf AhK-Wn®v Ah≥ sIm≠m-Snb Cu Du´p-tai {]ÿm\-amWv F∂m-Wv. sXc-s™-Sp-°s - ∏´ P\-Øns‚ amXr-I-bmbn ^cn-tk-b¿ Ah-X-cn-∏n® AtX Du´p-ta-i-bp-]-tbm-Kn®v Ah≥ hnip-≤n-sb-°p-dn®p≈ k¶ev]w A´n-a-dn-°p-I-bm-Wv. eq°m 18: 10-˛14 ¬ tZhm-e-b-Øn¬ {]m¿∞n-°m≥ t]mb hnip≤nsb-°p-dn-®p≈ \ΩpsS k¶-ev]ß - sf ^cn-tk-b-s\-°p-dn®pw Np¶-°m-c-s\-°p-dn-®p-ap≈ {Inkv X p- h ns‚ Imcp- W yw- s Im≠v kv \ m\w D]abp≠-t√m. BgvN-bn¬ c≠p-t\cw D]-h-knsNøpI. °p-∂, Zimwiw sImSp-°p∂ ^cn-tk-b-s\-bmWv tbip X≈n-∏-d-bp-∂-Xv. AXp-hgn Ah≥ hna¿in°p-∂Xv hnip-≤n-bpsS am\-Z-fihpw ssZh-P\w Bsc-∂p≈ ]cn-I-ev]-\-I-fp-am-Wv.

sI. jmPn

kphn- t i- j - ß ƒ apgph- ≥ t\m°n- b mI¿Xr{]m¿∞-\-bn¬ am{X-amWv "hnip≤w' F∂ ]Zw ImWp∂-Xv. ap≥]p ]cm-a¿in-°s - ∏´ tehy¿ 19: 2se hmIyØns‚ AtX amXr-I-bn¬ tbip ]d-bp-∂Xv: ""\nß-fpsS ssZh-amb I¿Ømhp

]{Xm-[n-]-tcmSp t\cn´v kwkm-cn-°m≥ hnfn°q:

Mob: 9495 628422

BKÃv 2014 A okn amknI

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Ih¿tÃmdn

tUm. kÆn Ipcym-t°mkv

H∂m-tem-Nn-®m¬ hnip≤n F∂Xv efn-X-am-sbmcp km[y- X - b m- W v . hnip- ≤ n- b n- t e- b v s °- Ø n- t ®- c m≥ {]h¿Ø\ hnap-J-am-sbmcp hy‡nXzw D≠m-bn-cn-°Ww, Pohn-X-tØmSv \n w-K-ambpw \n -lm-b-X-tbmsSbpw {]Xn-I-cn-°-Ww ˛ AY-hm, H∂pw {]Xn-I-cn°m-Xn-cn-°-Ww. A{I-a-ß-tfmSpw A\o-Xn-I-tfmSpw, am\-kn-Ihpw imco-cn-Ih - p-amb A[n-\n-th-iß - t- fmSpw vulnerable Bb Hcp at\m-`mhw D≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww. kl\w ip≤o-I-cn-°p-sa∂pw \nc-¥-c-amb kl\w hnip-≤n-bn-te-s°-Øn-t®-cm-\p≈ am¿§-am-sW-∂pap≈ hnizm-kØ - n¬ apdn-s∏-Sm≥ Xøm-dp≈ Ft∏mgpw kl\-Øn-\mbn ImØn-cn-°p∂ Hcp hy‡n-bmbn kzbw amd-Ww. ho≠p- s am- ∂ m- t em- N n- ® m¬ hnip≤n F∂Xv {]h¿Ø\\nc- X - a m- b , {]Xn- k - ‘ n- I ƒ \nd- ™ , apdnhpw thZ-\bpw ac-W-hp-am-h-iy-s∏-Sp∂, {]h-N\m-Xo-Xhpw kwL¿j-`c - n-Xh - p-am-sbmcp Pohn-XØ - nse Cuiz- t cm- ∑ p- J - a mb \nan- j - ß ƒ am{X- a m- W v . ssZhsØ tNmZyw sNøm-\pw, ssZh-tØmSv X¿°n°m\pw Ie-ln-°m\pw ssZh-Øn\p t\sc apJmapJw \n¬°m\pw Ign-bp-∂{- Xbpw kzX-{¥-cm-°s - ∏´ Nne hy‡n-Xz-ß-fp-≠v, PohnXw Xo£vW-km-£y-am-

°nb Nne¿. Ah¿ Cuiz- c \p t\¿°p- t \¿ \n¬°p∂ tImkvanIv \nan-j-߃ Imem-Xo-X-ambn hnip-≤-am-°-s∏-Sp∂p. hnip-≤-sc-∂-√msX Ahsc as‰¥p hnfn°pw? Dcp-hn´ {]m¿∞-\-Ifpw Ic-™pXo¿Ø IÆp-\o-cp-a-√, As√-¶n¬ Ah am{X-a-√, ChnsS hnip-≤n-bpsS AS-bm-fß - f - mbn amdp-∂X - v, \nc¥-c-amb {]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw kwL¿j-ßfpw Xncp-Øep-Ifpw am‰n-a-dn-°-ep-sam-s°-bmWv. C\n-bp-samcp]mSm-tem-Nn-°-cp-Xv. Btem-Nn-®mhnip≤n F∂ k¶- e v ] sØØs∂ kwi- b n- ® pt]mIpw \Ωƒ. \mec _ney¨ h¿jw (4.5 x 109 years) ]g-°-ap-≈-XmWo `qan. tImSn-°-W-°n\v Pohcq-]-߃ ChnsS Dcp-hm-°-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. s]m´n-sØdn®pw XWp-Øp-d™pw Xnf-®p-Xq-hnbpw ho≠pw XWpØpw \nc-¥c - a - mb am‰-߃°p hnt[-ba - m-bmWv Hcp Xcn aÆpw Hcp Ipºnƒ sh≈hpw Hcp I¨\ndsb ]®-∏p-ambn C∂p- Im-Wp∂ Cu `qan Cu tImkvanIv {]]-©Ø - ns‚ BcpwImWm-aq-eb - n¬ Hcp Ip™p £oc-]-Y-Øn¬ Hcp- Xcn kuc-bq-Y-ØnHcp Ip™p-s]m-´mbn cq]wsIm≠-Xv. e£-W-samØ a\p-jys‚ BZy-cq-]a - mb Homo Habilis Cu `qan-bnDcp-hm-bXv GI-tZiw 20 e£w h¿j-߃°-∏p-dØ - m-

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I-h¿tÃm-dn Wv. Ccp-]-Xp-e£w h¿j-ß-fmbn hni∂pw Zmln®pw `b∂pw kvt\ln®pw sIm∂pw P\n-∏n®pw ]em-b\w sNbvXpw Xf¿∂phoWpw \Ωƒ Cu `qan-bn-ep-≠v. \nc-¥c - a - mb am‰-ßf - n-eq-sS-bmWv \mw C∂p≈ a\p-jy-\mb-Xv. am‰-ß-fpsS Cu \mƒh-gn-bn¬ \Ωƒ Ah- k m- \ sØ t]cp- I m- c - √ . C\nbpw F{Xtbm Imew XpS-tc≠ ]cn-h¿Ø-\-N-{IØnse Hcp tImkvanIv \nan-jØ - ns‚ am{Xw Ah-Im-in-Iƒ. \msf a‰mtcm Bbn amdm\p≈ ]Wn-Øc - ß - ƒ. \mec _ney¨ h¿jß-fmbn At\-I-tImSn Poh-cq-]-߃ Cu `qan-bn¬ apf-®n-´p-≠v. Ah-bn¬ ]e-Xn-t\bpw \n¿±bw XpS-®p-am‰n {]IrXn ]pØ≥Poh-cq]-߃°v cq]w sImSp-Øn-´p-ap-≠v. a\p-jy≥ F∂ Cu Poh-cq-]hpw \msf ]q¿Æ-ambpw XpS-®p-am-‰-s∏-t´-°mw. ]pXn-bsXm-∂ns‚ DZb-Øn-\m-bn.

Hcp {]m¿∞\ t]mepw sNm√m-\-dn-bm-sX, Hcp IqZm-ibpw kzoI-cn-°m-sX, Hcp ac-W-ip-{iq-jbpw In´msX acn-®p-t]mb \ΩpsS BZna Imc-W-߃. ˛ Ah-scms° hnip-≤n-bp≈hcm-bn-cp-∂n-t√, hnip-≤-cmbn-cp-∂nt√? ˛ thW-sa-¶n¬ henb tNmZy-߃ \ap°v tNmZn-°m-Xncn-°mw. Ah \sΩ `b-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw De-®p-I-f-bp-Ibpw sNbvtX-°pw.

\ap-°m-iz-kn-°mw, Ccp-]Xpe£w h¿j-߃ a\p-jy≥ ImØp-h® A\-¥-tImSn tNmZy-߃, Ahs\ th´-bm-Snb BZn-a-`-b-߃ F√mw, c≠m-bncw h¿j-߃°p apºv Hcp \k-td-Øp-Im-c≥ X®s‚ aI≥ ap∏-Øn-aq-∂p-h¿jsØ, tIhew ap∏- Ø n- a q∂ph¿jsØ, Xs‚ PohnXwsIm≠v ambv®p-If - ™q F∂v. ]t£, kzbw tNmZyhpw DØ-chpambn amdnb Ipcn-in≥ Nph-´n¬\n∂v Xncn-™p-\S- ° - p-tºmƒ Ign™ c≠m-bncw h¿j-ß-fmbn B X®s‚ A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ kzbw Is≠-Ønb Xo¿∏p-Isfs¥ms°-bm-bn-cp∂p? GXp-Xcw hnip˛ Ign™ Ccp- ] - X p- e £w ≤n-bmWv B Ipcn-ins‚ XW-en¬\n∂pw hf¿∂p ]S¿∂p h¿j߃°pw _m[-I-amb GXp \n¿Δ-N- hep-Xm-bXv? \-amWv hnip≤n F∂ hm°n-\mbn \ap°v tbip-hns‚ Ipcn-ins\ kl-\-Øns‚ AS-bm-f-ambn \mw I≠p-]n-Sn-°m-\m-hpI? a\p-jy\pw kwkvIm-chpw \nc-¥-c-am-‰ßƒ°p hnt[bamb Hcp kaq-lØ - n¬ aqeyßfpw Aßs\bm-hmsX Xc-an-√. ˛ F¶n¬, Nne \qdp-h¿j-߃°-∏p-dtØ°p ImgvN-sb-ØmØ \mw Cu alm Ime-{]-hm-l-Øn\v _m[-I-amb \n¿Δ-N-\߃ Is≠-Øp-∂-sX-ßs\? {]m]©nI `oXn-I-fpsS A¿∞w Fs¥∂p-t]mepw Xncn-®-dn-bmsX \ncm-{i-bcpw \ncm-ew-_-cp-ambn `qan-bn¬ Pohn-®p-a-cn® \njvI-f-¶-cmb \ΩpsS ]q¿Δn-I¿ -˛ -Homo Habilis˛ Iƒ hnip-≤-cm-bn-cp-∂nt√? {]IrXnsb sXm´p-t\m-hn-°m-sX, {]Ir-Xn-bpsS A\-¥-kvt\-l-Øn¬\n∂v Hcp ssI\ndsb ^e-aq-e-ßfpw Hcp Ce-°p-ºnƒ sh≈hpw am{Xw kzoI-cn®v tbmKn-I-sf-t∏mse Pohn® BZn-a-a-\p-jy≥, {]Ir-Xn-bpsS {Iucy-Øn`b∂p amf-Ønepw ac-s∏m-Øp-I-fnepw AΩa-Sn-Ø-´n-se-∂-t]mse A`bw tXSnb \ncm{i-b-cmb ]q¿Δn-I¿. {]Ir-Xn-t£m-`-ß-fnXpS-®p-am-‰s - ∏-´h - ¿, ]I¿®-hym-[n-Iƒ - hngp-ßn°-f™ h - ¿, {Iqc-ar-Kß - ƒ°v `£-Wa - m-bh - ¿, F¥n- s \- ∂ - d n- b msX bp≤w sNbvXv bp≤\ne-ßf - n¬ HSp-ßn-t∏m-bh - ¿. "ssZhta' Fs∂m∂p s\©p-s]m´n hnfn-°m-\d - n-bm-sX, BKÃv 2014 A okn amknI

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Ih¿tÃmdn hymJym- \ n- ® p. kl- \ w, Aßs\ hnip- ≤ n- b psS Nn”hpw hnip-≤n-bn-te-bv°p≈ Ffp-∏-h-gn-bp-am-bn. kl\hnip-≤-sc∂p hnfn-°mhp∂ hnip-≤-cpsS Hcp \nc-Xs∂ \ap-°p-≠v. kl-\-Øns‚ I\¬h-gn-I-fneqsS \S∂v, H∂p {]Xn-tj-[n-°p-It- ]mepw sNømsX ac-W-Øn-te°p IS-∂p-t]m-b-h-cpsS IY-Iƒ tI´v ]pfIwsIm≠ _mey-amWv \Ωp-tS-Xv. kl-\-Po-hn-Xhpw \njvI-f-¶-a-c-Whpw hnip-≤nbpsS {][m\ am\-Z-fi-am-hp-tºmƒ ]pXnb tNmZy߃ \ap-°p- ap-ºn¬ ho≠pw Db-cp-∂p-≠v. K¿`-Øn\p-≈n¬ h®v sIme-sN-ø-s∏´ tImSn-°-W-°n\v \njv I - f ¶ Poh- \ p- I ƒ, ˛P- \ n- ° m- Ø - X n- \ mAh¿s°mcp P∑-]m]w t]mepap≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√-t√m.

Pohn-X-Øns‚ ]n∂m-ºp-d-ß-fn¬ Dt]-£n-°-s∏-´pt]mb Ipcp∂p _mey-߃, A\mY hm¿≤-Iy-߃.

Hm¿Ω-Ifpw AkvXnXzw t]mepw \jvS-s∏´v hn{`m-¥nbpsS A⁄mX temI-ß-fn¬ Pohn-°p-∂-h¿, B{Ian-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿, sIme sNø-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿, am\-`wKw sNø-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿, Xnc-kvI-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿, kz`m-hlXy sNø-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿, th´-bm-S-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿, hni∂p acn-®-h¿ (hn-i∂p Pohn-°p-∂-h-cpw), tcmKw Im¿∂p Xn∂-h¿˛ ˛ kl\w hnip-≤o-I-cn-°p-sa-¶n¬ Ch-scms° hnip-≤-cm-bn-cp-∂nt√? s\m¥ps]‰v A∂hpw Dbncpw \¬In a°sf hf¿Øn H∂p Pohn-®p-Xp-S-ßpw-apºv PohnXw \jvSs∏-´p-t]mb AΩ-am¿, PohnXw Npa∂v Pohn-X-Øn-\Sn-bn¬s∏´v PohnXw \jvS-s∏´ ]nXm-°-∑m¿. GXp KW-Øn¬s]SpØpw \ma-hsc? hnip-≤-sc∂-√msX as‰¥p hnti-j-W-am-W-h¿°p tNcpI? kv I qƒ ]mT- ] p- k v X - I - Ø ns‚ Xmfp- I - s fm∂n¬\n∂v BZm-an-s‚ aI≥ A_p Cd-ßn-h∂v apºn¬ \n¬°p-∂p. km[m-c-W-°m-c-\mb Hcmƒ, henb e£y-߃°p-th≠n H∂pw sNøm-sØm-cmƒ. a‰p-≈-h-cpsS k¶-S-ß-fn¬ a\- -en-bpw, {Kma-Ønse {]iv\ß - f - n¬ CS-s]-Spw, a‰p-≈h - ¿°p sIm®p-sIm®p klm-b-߃ sNøpw. BtcmSpw ]Ibpw ]cn-`-h-hpan-√, sXfn™ kvt\lw- am-{Xw. kz¥w C√m-bva-Isf-∏‰n thh-em-Xn-bn-√. kvt\lhpw tkh-\hp-am-Whs‚ aXw. henb {]m¿∞-\-Ifpw ITn-\-{h-X-ßfpw hnip-≤o-Ic - n-°s - ∏-Sm-\mbn t_m[-]q¿Δ-amb {ia-ßfpsam-∂p-an-√. A_p Hcn-°¬ Hcp kz]v\w I≠p. ssZhsØ kvt\ln-°p-∂-h-cpsS Hcp henb ]´nI ]cn-tim-[n-°p∂ Hcp amemJ. B t]cp-Iƒ Ah\pw hmbn-°mw. amem-J-bpsS Iøn-en-cn-°p∂ B t]cpIƒ Ah≥ hmbn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ]t£, B \o≠ ]´nI-bn-sem-cn-SØpw Ahs‚ t]cn-√. k¶-S-tØmsS

s\m¥ps]‰v A∂hpw Dbncpw \¬In a°sf hf¿Øn H∂p Pohn-®p-Xp-S-ßpwapºv PohnXw \jvS-s∏-´p-t]mb AΩam¿, PohnXw Npa∂v Pohn-X-Øn-\-SnA_p Dd-ßn. ]nt‰∂pw A_p Dd-°-Øn¬ amemJsb kz]v\w I≠p. CØ-hW ssZhw kvt\ln°p-∂h - c - psS t]cp-If - S- ß - nb Hcp ]´nI amem-Jb - psS Iøn-ep-≠v. ssZhsØ kvt\ln-°p-∂-h-cpsS IqsS ÿm\-an-√mØ X\n°v ssZhw kvt\ln-°p-∂-h-cpsS t]cp-If - S- ß - nb ]´n-Ib - n¬ Fßs\ ÿm\-ap-≠m-hm\mWv, A_p-hn\v {]Xo-£-bn-√. F¶nepw A_p B IS-em- n-te°p t\m°n. B ]´n-I-bnse BZysØ t]cv Ah≥ hmbn-°p-I-bm-Wv, BZm-ans‚ aI≥ A_p. hnip-≤n°v Cß-s\bpw Nne A¿∞-ß-fp≠v. ]Ibpw {Iqc- X bpw Imep- j yhpw \nd- s ™mcp temIØv £abpw Icp-Wbpw im¥Xbp-sa-∂v. Zp¿_e-am-bn-t∏mb hnizm-k-Øn\pw Bflo-b-Xbv°pw ]Icw kº-Øns‚ kpc-£n-XXzw tXSp∂ Bk-‡nI-fpsS Hcp temIØv A\m-k-‡n-I-fpsS kz—-X-sb∂v. {]]-©-Øns‚ Kpcp-Xz-tI-{μ-Øn¬ Xs∂-Øs∂ {]Xn-jvTn-°p∂ kzm¿∞-Xb - psS Hcp temIØv kzbw iq\y-h¬°-c-W-sa-∂v. Cu temI-Ønepw hcm-\n-cn°p∂ temI-Ønepw {]Xn-^ew In´m-\mbn t{]m{Kmw sNbvXp ]pWy-{]-hr-Øn-Iƒ sNøp-s∂mcp temIØv \njvIma I¿Ω-Øns‚ kc-f-\-∑-I-sf-∂v. ˛ Aim-¥n-IfpsS Hcp temIØv Bflm-hns‚ kzmÿy-sa-∂v.

B \k-td-Øp-Im-c≥ bphmhv a‰p-Nn-eX - p-IqSn ]Tn∏n®p \sΩ. a\p-jy-k-l-P-amb hogvN-I-tfmSv AenthmsS {]Xn-I-cn-®-t∏mgpw A[n-Im-c-Øns‚ K¿Δns\

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I-h¿tÃm-dn {]h¿Ø-\-\n-c-Xhpw {]h¿Ø-t\m-∑p-J-hp-am-W-Xv. {]]-©- \∑bne-[n-jvTn-X-a-√msØmcp hnip-≤n, F{X kl-\hpw thZ-\bpw Dƒs°m-≈p-∂p-s≠-¶nepw Ab-Ym¿∞-am-Wv ˛ A]q¿Æ-sa-¶n-ep-am-Wv. hnip- ≤ nsb \n¿Δ- N n- ° m- s \- f p- ∏ - a - √ . As√¶n¬Øs∂ hnip-≤n Fs¥∂v hymJym-\n-°m≥ \mamcmWv? {]]-©m-bp- ns‚ Hcp \nan-j-∏m-Xn-t]mepw kz¥-am-bn-√mØ \mw, {]]-©-Øns‚ A\-¥-ÿ-enI-fn¬ Hfn-™n-cn-°p∂ cl-ky-ßs - fm∂pw Adn-bmØ \mw, sXm´-SpØ \nanjw Pohn-®n-cn-°p-sa-∂p-d-∏n√mØ \mw, sXm´Sp-Øp-d-ßp∂ hy‡n-bpsS a\- nep-≈-sXs¥∂dn-bmØ \mw.

bn¬s∏´v PohnXw \jvS-s∏´ ]nXm-°∑m¿. GXp KW-Øn¬s∏SpØpw \mahsc? hnip- ≤ - s c∂- √ msX as‰¥p hnti-j-W-am-W-h¿°p tNcpI? \nin-X-ambn t\cn´p Ah≥. Bflm-thmfw ¢mhp-]nSn® hyh-ÿn-Xn-bpsS \n¿÷o-h-X-tbmSv Ah-s\m-cn°epw IcpW Im´n-bn-√. hnip-≤n-bpsS \mSy-ßsf Ah≥ shdp-Øp. Np¶-°m-c-s\bpw thiy-sbbpw hnip≤nbnte°v tN¿Øp-]n-Sn-®t- ∏mgpw _en]oT-Øn\-cnsI \n∂v hoºn-f-°n-b-h-t\mSv Ah≥ £an-®n-√.

Bflm- h ns\ Akz- X - { ¥- a m- ° p∂ \nb- a - ß - s fsbms° Ah≥ \ntj-[n-®p. "kam-[m-\-ap-≠m-°p-hm\√' F∂p-]-d-™p-sIm≠v hmfpw Xobpw Aim-¥nbp-am-h-iy-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp hnip-≤n-sb-∏-‰n-IqSn Ah≥ \sΩ Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Øn. Hcp Ihn-f-Ø-Sn-°p-∂-h\v at‰ IhnƒIqSn Im´n-s°m-Sp-°m≥ kl-\-Øns‚ henb ]mTw \ap°p \¬In-b-t∏mgpw "\o F¥n-s\s∂ ASn®p?' F∂v tNmZywsNøm\pw ]Tn-∏n-®-X-h-\m-Wv. tZhm-ebw I®-hSÿe-am-°n-b-hsc kzX- n-≤-a√mØ tIm]-tØmsS Nm´-hm-dp-sIm-≠-Sn®p ]pd-Øm°n-bX - p-ah - \ - mWv. ˛ Cu Xo£vW-]m-T-߃°qSn tN¿Øp-h-bv°ptºmƒ am{Xta hnip-≤n-bpsS \n¿h-N-\-߃ ]q¿Æam-hp-∂p-≈q.

hni- ° p- ∂ - h \v A∂w \¬Ip- ∂ Xv hnip- ≤ n, ap‰Øv ssI\o´n \n¬°p-∂-bm-fpsS Iøn-tes°mcp \mWbw h®p \¬Ip-tºmƒ AX-bmƒ°v Bfl-\nμbv°v Imc-W-am-hmsX kuay-X-tbmsS \¬Ip-∂Xv hnip-≤n. h©n®p thZ-\n-∏n-°p∂hsc Xncn®p h©n°n-s√-∂p-d∏ - n-°p-∂Xv hnip-≤n, kl-\hpw thZ-\bpw h®p-\o-´p-∂-h-tcmSpw ]Ibpw sshchpw Im´p-∂-htcmSpw Icp- W - t bmsS £an- ° p- ∂ Xv hnip- ≤ n, Ah¿°pw Nne \ymb-ß-fp-≠m-hm-sa∂ \ymb-ØnAhsc Ip‰-hn-ap-‡-cm-°p-∂Xv hnip-≤n. A\o-Xnsb FXn¿°p-∂Xpw A[¿ΩsØ tNmZyw sNøp-∂Xpw hnip≤n (sN-Kp-th-c-bpsS Nn{Xw ImWp-tºmƒ Pdpktew tZhm- e - b - Ø n¬ Nm´- h m- t d- ¥ n- \ n¬°p∂ tbip-hns\ Hm¿Ω-h-cp-∂-sX-¥p-sIm-≠mWv?) ˛ hnip-≤n-°n-\nbpw \qdm-bncw hymJym-\ß - f - p-≠v. {]]-©\-∑-bv°mbn sNøp∂ Hmtcm sIm®p-\-∑bpw hnip≤-am-hmsX Xc-an-√. \√ sXfn™ \nem-hp-s≈mcp cm{Xn \£-{X-߃ \nd™ BImiw t\m°n ho´p-ap-‰tØm ssaXm\tØm IS¬Øo-ctØm ]md-∏p-dtØm ivaim-\Øntem Fhn-sS-sb-¶nepw Iptd t\c-sam∂p InS-°Ww. {]]-©-c-l-ky-ß-fpsS ImWm-°m-gvN-I-fn-tes°m∂p I¨Xpd-°-Ww. {]]-©m-Xn¿Øn-I-fpsS A\-¥-ÿ-en-I-fn-eq-sSm∂p k©-cn-°-Ww. Xnf-®p-adn-bp∂ `qan-bpsS BZn-a-amb Bflm-hn-te-s°m∂p ImXp-tN¿°-Ww. {]]-©m-flm-hns‚ Imem-Xo-X-amb Du¿÷-k] v μ - \ - ß - ƒ lrZ-bØ - p-Sn-∏p-It- fmSp tN¿Øph-bv°W - w. hmgvhns‚ D’-hß - ƒ°p-tijw Cu `qapJ-Øp-\n∂pw XpS-®p-\o-°-s∏´ Hcm-bncw Pohn-h¿§ß-fpsS kvt\lhpw `oXnbpw Ic-®nepw ac-W-Øp-Sn∏p-Ifpw D≈n-te-°m-hm-ln-°-Ww. {]]-©m-Xn¿ØnIƒ \o¥n-°S- ∂p adp-Ic - s - bØn ]p\¿P\n t\S-Ww.

hnip-≤n-sb-∂m¬ kl\w am{X-a√ - , kl\w h®p\o-´p-∂-h-tcmSp≈ \ymb-hmZw IqSn-bm-Wv. ]oUn-∏n°-s∏-S¬ am{X-a-√, ]oU-I-tcm-Sp≈ tNmZywsNøIqSn-bm-Wv. Xn∑-I-fn¬\n∂v Hgn-™p-\n¬°¬ am{X˛ Hcm-bncw tNmZy-ß-fpsS Xtam-K¿Ø-ß-fn-eqsS a- √ , Xn∑- I sf FXn¿°¬ IqSn- b m- W v . hnip≤n k©cn®v ]pd-sØ-Øp-tºmƒ tNmZy-ß-sf-√m-samAXn¬Øs∂ km[q-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂n-√, \ne-\n¬°pgn™v kzmÿy-s∏-´p-t]mIpw \Ωƒ...

∂p-an-√, AXn-\m¬Øs∂ {]h¿Ø-\-hn-ap-J-a√, BKÃv 2014 A okn amknI

9

Ih¿tÃmdn Ih¿tÃmdn

]pWy-N-cn-X-߃ ˛ cN\bpsS cmjv{Sobw

kn. t\mb¬ tdmkv kn.-Fw. kn.

ss{I

kvXh Bflo-b-Xsb cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp--∂Xnkp{]-[m-\- ]¶v ]pWy-N-cn-X-߃°p≠v (Hagiography). {InkvXp-hns‚ Z¿i-\ß - ƒ ]men-°p-Ibpw kphnti-j-ß-fn-eqsS shfn-s∏-Sp∂ {InkvXp-hns‚ PohnXsØ ASpØv A\p-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂h-cmWv hnip-≤¿. Ch-cpsS Pohn-X-߃ A\p-I-c-W-tbm-Kyam-sW∂pw Ch¿°p≈ khn-ti-ja - mb a[y-ÿi - ‡ - nsb-°p-dn®pw ItØm-en-°m-k` HutZym-Kn-I-ambn {]Jym-]\w \S-Øp-∂p.

CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ \qdp-I-W-°n\v hnip-≤-cpsS ˛ ]pWy- h m∑m- c p- s Sbpw ]pWy- h Xn- I - f p- s Sbpw ˛ PohNcn-{X-{K-Ÿß - ƒ k`-bnse Bflo-bX - b - psS Hcp {][m\ t{kmX- m-Wv. k`-bpsS Bflo-b-\n-e-]m-SpIƒ Cu Ncn-X-ß-fpsS \n¿Ωn-Xn-bn¬ F{]-Imcw {]Im-in-°p∂p F∂Xpw {]k-‡-amb Hcp ]T-\-hnj-ba - m-Wv. CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ ]pWy-N-cn-X-ß-fn¬ BJymXm-hns‚ I¿ØrXzw (subjectivity of the narrator) hfsc {][m-\-s∏-´-Xm-Wv. ]pWy-N-cn-X-߃ hnc-Nn°p∂ BJym-Xm-hns‚ Bflo-bk - ¶ - e - v]\ - ß - ƒ (ideology) BJym-\sØ hf-sc-tbsd kzm[o-\n-°p-sa∂Xn¬ kwi-b-an-√. Cu sFUn-tbmfPn BJym-\kz-`mhw \n¿W-bn-°p-sa-∂Xn-\m¬, CXv hni-I-e-\hn-t[-b-am-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. BJym-Xm-hns‚ Cu I¿ØrXzw hmkvXh - Ø - nHcp kaq-l-\n¿Ωn-Xn-bm-Wv. \q‰m-≠p-I-fmbn kaqlw k©- b n- ® p- h - ® n- ´ p≈ Hcp s]mXp- t _m- [ - Ø ns‚ At_m-[-]q¿Δ-I-amb kzm[o\w BJym-Xm-hns‚ I¿Ør-Xz-Øn¬ ImWm≥ km[n-°pw. BJym-Xmhv GXv ]mc-º-cy-Øn¬ \n∂p-≈-bm-fmtWm B ]mcºcyw Abm-fpsS \ne-]m-Sp-Isf IrXy-ambn kzm[o-

\n-°p-sa-∂Xn¬ kwi-b-an-√. am{X-a-√, Abm-fpsS hnizm-kß - ƒ, A\p-jvTm-\w, temI-t_m[w apX-emb Imcy-ßfpw Cu I¿Ør-Xz-\n¿Ωn-Xn-bn¬ KWy-amb ]¶p-h-ln-°p-∂p-≠v.

ItØm-en-°m-k-`-bnse \qdp-I-W-°n\v hnip-≤cpsS Ncn-X-ß-fpsS \n¿Ωn-Xn-bnepw CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ Hcp BJym-\-kz-cw -tIƒ°m≥ km[n-°pw. kv{Xohnip-≤-cp-sSbpw ]pcp-j-hn-ip-≤-cp-sSbpw Ncn-X-ß-fpsS cN-\sb kaqlw kzcq-]n-®p-h® Hcp s]mXp-t_m[w hyXy-kvX-amb coXn-bn¬ kzm[o-\n-°p∂-p-≠v. tIc-fØ - n¬\n∂p-Xs∂ ASp-ØI - m-eØv hnip≤ ]Z-hn-bn-te°v Db¿Ø-s∏´ A¬t^m≥km-Ω-bpsSbpw hmgvØs - ∏-´h - c - psS KW-Øn-te°v Db¿Ø-s∏´n-´p≈ NmhdIpcym-t°mkv Gen-bm-k® - s - ‚bpw PohN-cn-{X-\n¿Ωn-Xn-I-fn¬ Cu s]mXp-t_m-[-Øns‚ {]h¿Ø\w {]I-S-ambn ImWmw. Nmh-d-b-®s‚ Pohn-X-hn-ip-≤n- Io¿Øn-°-s∏-Sp∂Xv At±-l-Øns‚ _lp-ap-J-amb I¿Ω-a-WvU-eßsf hnh-cn-®p-sIm-≠m-Wv. k`-bp-sSbpw kaq-l-Øns‚bpw D≤m-c-W-Øn-\p-th≠n H´\-h[n ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Bhn-jvI-cn®v \S-∏n-em-°n-b-Xmbn At±-l-Øns‚ Poh-Nc - n-{X-߃ km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-. kv{XoIƒ°pw ]pcp-j-∑m¿°p-ambn c≠v k∂ym-k-k-aq-l-ß-fpsS cq]o-I-c-Ww, skan-\m-cn-I-fpsS ÿm]-\w, skan-\mcn-I-fnse ]cn-io-e-\-]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fpsS Imtem-Nn-X-amb ]cn-jvIc - W - w, sshZn-I¿°m-bp≈ Imt\m≥P]w {Ias∏-Sp-ج, CS-hI - I - ƒ tXmdp-ap≈ [ym\-tbm-Kß - ƒ, ]≈n-I-fn¬ Rmb-dm-gvN-{]-kwKw \n¿_-‘-am-°¬, B[ym-fln-I-{K-Ÿ-ß-fpsS {]kn-≤o-I-c-Ww, A®p-IqS-Øns‚ ÿm]-\w, ]≈n-IƒtXmdpw ]≈n-°q-S-߃ ÿm]n-°¬, BZysØ kwkvIrXhnZym-e-b-Øns‚

BKÃv 2014 A okn amknI

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Ih¿tÃmdn ÿm]-\w, A\m-Y-a-μn-c-Øns‚ Bcw-`w, hr≤-k-Z\w BZy-ambn Bcw-`n-®X - v, \∑-cWklm-bk - J - y-Øns‚ Bcw-`w, \m¬]-Xp-aWn Bcm-[\ Bcw-`n-®Xv ˛ Cßs\ Pohn-X-Øn-ep-S-\ofw XpS¿®-bmb {]h¿Ø\-ß-fn¬ apgp-In-\n∂ Hcp Pohn-X-am-bpw Cu \nc-h[n-bmb {]h¿Ø\hnti-jß - ƒ At±-lØ - ns‚ PohnX-hn-ip-≤n-bpsS `mK-am-bpw At±-l-Øns‚ Poh-N-cn{X-Im-c-∑m¿ hnh-cn-°p∂p. t\sc-a-dn®v A¬t^m≥km-Ω-bpsS Pohn-X-hnip-≤n, Ncn-{X-Im-c-∑m¿ AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øp∂-Xv Ahƒ H∂pwsNbvXn√ F∂p-≈-Xn-em-sW∂Xpw {it≤-bamb Imcy-am-Wv. A¬t^m≥km-Ω-bpsS Poh-N-cn-{XØn-ep-S-\ofw Cu sNøm-bvI-bpsS km∂n-[y-ap-≠v. \nc-¥-c-amb kl-\-Ønepw A[n-Im-cn-I-tfm-Sp≈ A‘-amb A\p-k-c-W-Ønepw kzbw ]cn-Xym-KØnepw Ah- f psS hnip≤n AS- b m- f - s ∏- S p∂- p .

A¬t^m≥kmΩ ]d-bp∂-Xv Poh-N-cn-{X-Im-cs‚ km¶-ev]n-I-hm-°p-I-fn¬ {i≤n-°p-I: ""Fs∂ ]ns©-√m≥ a\- m-Ip--∂bmƒ kzbw ]cn-Xy-Pn-®v, Xs‚ Ipcnipw hln®v Fs‚ ]n∂mse hcs´. Znhy-\m-Ys‚ Cu Blzm-\-Øns‚ A¿∞w F\n°v a\- n-em-bn-Øp-Sß - n-bXv 1933 apX-emWv; c‡{km-hs - a∂ tcmKw ho≠pw i‡n-s∏-´t- ∏m-gmWv; thZ\-bpsS B[n-Iy-Øm¬ \n¬°p-hmt\m Ccn-°phmt\m InS-°p-hmt\m ]mSn-√mØ \ne-bn-em-b-t∏mgmWv; an°-hmdpw \n{Zm-cl - n-Xb - m-bn, Blm-cw-t]mepw Ign-°m-\m-hmsX aq∂p-am-k-tØmfw Ign™-t∏mgmWv. ""Rm\m- t cmSpw Hcm- h - e m- X nbpw ]d- ™ n- √ .

ImcWw Fs‚ aW-hm-f≥ Ipcn-in-em-Wv...! ]m]w-aqew C∂pw ]ecpw Ahn-SpsØ Adn-™p-sIm≠v {Iqin°p∂n-t√...? AXn\v ]cn-lm-ca - mbn B kl-\Ø - ns‚ Hcp-]¶v Rm\pw hln-°-Ww. As√-¶n¬ Rm≥ aWhm-´n-bm-Ip-∂sX-ßs\? Fs∂ sX‰n-≤-cn-°p-hm\pw Ip‰whn[n-°m\pw hna¿in-°m\pw hnc´p-hm\pw A]l-kn-°m\pw A]-am-\n-°m\pw hsc I\y-Im-e-bØn¬ Bfp-If - p-≠m-bn. Ah-cm-cp-ad - n-™n-cp-∂n-√, Ipcnins‚ am[pcyw Ah¿ F\n°v ]I¿∂p- X-cn-I-bmsW∂v.'' kv{Xohn-ip-≤-cpsS PohnXw kphn-ti-j-Ønse kln® {InkvXp-hns‚ Pohn-X-tØmSv XmZm-fly-s∏Sp-Øp-hm-\mWv Poh-N-cn-{X-Im-c-∑m¿°v Xmev]-cyw. adn®v ]pcp-j-hn-ip-≤-cpsS PohnXw aq∂p-h¿jw {]h¿Ø-\-\n-c-X-\m-bn-cp∂-, ssZh-cm-Py-Øn-\p-th≠n Atlm-cm{Xw A[zm-\n-®, {]kw-Kn-®, ip{iq-j-Iƒ \bn® {InkvXp-hns‚ Pohn-X-tØmSv XmZm-fly-s∏-SpØp∂p. kaq-l-t_m[w ]pcp-j-∑m¿°mbn \o°n-h® space ) s]mXp- C - S - Ø ns‚bpw ( public kv{XoIƒ°mbn \o°n-h® D≈n-S-ß-fp-sSbpw (do-

mestic space) km∂n[yw Cu Poh-N-cn-{X-Øm-fp-I-

fn¬ ImWm≥ Ign-bpw. hnip-≤n-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ k∂ym-k-k-¶-ev]ßfpw CØ-cØ - n-ep≈ Nne k¶-ev]\ - ß - f - n-t∑-emWv ]Wn-bs - ∏-´n-cn-°p∂--Xv. kv{XoIƒ {InkvXp-hns‚ kl\-Ønepw kzbw-]-cn-Xym-K-Ønepw Ffn-a-bnepw ]¶ptN-c-W-sa∂p≈ s]mXp-Nn-¥-bmWv AhnsS AwKoIr-X-am-bn-´p-≈-Xv. kz¥w CjvS-߃ XyPn°p∂ Xnepw A‘-amb A\p-k-c-W-Ønepw A[n-Im-c-hnt[-b-Xz-Ønepw AXv hymJym\w sNø-s∏-Sp∂-p. {Inbm-flI - a - mb {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ \nc-¥c - a - mb hna¿i\-߃°pw ]cn-lm-k-߃°pw hnt[-b-am-hp-Ibpw ^e-c-ln-X-amb, \njv{Inbamb \n¿÷o-h-km∂-n-[y߃ ]e-t∏mgpw BtLm-jn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp∂ A]ISw Cu k¶-ev]-\-hn-`-P-\-Øns‚ ]pd-InD≠m-tb-°mw. hn. A¬t^m≥km-Ω-bpsS Pohn-Xw, C{X-tbsd hna¿i-\-߃°v Cc-bm-bn-Øo¿∂p-sh-¶n¬ Xo¿®bmbpw {Inbm-fl-I-amb GsXm-s°tbm kPo-h-{]h¿Ø-\ß - f - psS kzm`m-hn-I] - c - n-WX - n-bm-Imt\ AXn\v Xc-ap-≈q. ]t£, CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ {Inbm-fl-I-{]h¿Ø-\-߃ B Pohn-X-Øn¬ h√msX Xa-kvI-cn°-s∏´p t]mbn-´p-≠mImw. Poh-N-cn-{X-߃ kqNn-∏n°p--∂Xp-t]mse, {]h¿Ø-\-c-ln-X-am-b, hnt[-bXzw am{X-amb Hcp PohnXw C{X-tbsd hna¿in-°-s∏tS≠Xn-√-t√m. kz¥-amb hgn sh´n-Øp-d-∂h-sc∂ \ne-bnanÃn-°p-Ifpw hnip-≤-cp-sa√mw henb hnπ-h-Im-cn-Ifm-Wv. G‰hpw Nme-Ihpw D]-Im-c-{]-Zhpw {]tbm-K]-chpw k¿Km-fl-I-hp-am-bn-cp∂p Ah-cpsS Pohn-Xw. hneyw Pbnwkv hn. CKvt\jykv setbm-fsb ImWp∂Xv Pohn-®n-cp--∂h-cn¬ G‰hpw i‡hpw {]tbm-K]-ch - p-amb am\p-jn-Ib - {- ¥-ßf - n¬ Hcp-h≥ (One of the most powerful practical engines that ever lived ) F∂mWv. hnip-≤-cpsS Pohn-X-Øns‚ ^e-߃ kaq-lØn\v hf-sc-tbsd ^e-߃ \¬Ip∂p F-∂Xnkwi-b-an-√. F¶nepw Pbnw-kns‚ Cu A`n-{]mbw kv{Xohn-ip-≤-cpsS Pohn-X-Z¿i-\m-hn-jvIm-c-Øns‚ Imcy- Ø ntNmZywsNø- s ∏- t S- ≠ - X m- W v.

A¬t^m≥km-Ω, hn. sIm®p-t{X-ky, hn. am¿Kc‰v t acn Ae- t °m°v , Fhp{]mkyΩ XpS- ß nb kv{Xohn-ip-≤-cpsS Pohn-X-N-cn-{X-ß-fn-sem∂pw CØc- Ø n- e p≈ "h≥Im- c y- ß ƒ' ImWp- ∂ n- √ . F¥psIm≠v? {InkvXy≥ ]pWy-N-cn-X-]m-c-ºcyw {InkvXphn-s‚ kl-\-Ønepw s\mº-c-ß-fnepw ]¶p-tN-cp-∂XmWv F ∂v CXns\ \ymbo- I - c n- ° m- s a- ¶ nepw kv{Xohn-ip-≤-cpsS Bflo-b-i-‡nbpw km[y-X-Ifpw {]tbm-P-\-I-c-ambn AwKo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ k` Xøm-dmbn-cp∂-pthm F∂ tNmZyw {]k-‡-am-Wv.

BKÃv 2014 A okn amknI 11

I-h¿tÃm-dn

Pohn-X-hn-ip²n _nPp aT-Øn-°p-t∂¬ kn.-F-kv.-F-kv. B¿ c≠m-bncw {InkvXphpw

h¿j-ß-fpsS

N c n - { X h p w Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Øn-bmWv Ah≥ IS-∂p-t]m-b-Xv. AXpsIm-≠mWv am\p-jnI XrjvW-I-fpsS apI-fn¬, icocw shSn™v Hcp hnem-]-tØmsS Ah≥ ]nXm\ q ‰m- ≠ p- I ƒ°v ap≥]p≈ a\p- j y- N - c n{Xw hmb ssZh-Øntebv°v Xs∂-Øs∂ ssIhn-´-Xv. Ct∏mƒ \mw hmbn-®m¬ AXv XnI®pw _u≤n-I- AXv Ah\p am{Xta Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. Ah-Imamb Hc-dnhp am{Xta Bbn-cn-°p-Ib - p-≈q. {InkvXphpw i-s∏-Sm≥ A¿l-X-bn-√m-™n-´√ Ah≥ PohnXw Aßs\ Xs∂-bm-Wv. {InkvXp-hns\ \mw _u≤n-I- Xncn®v \¬In-b-Xv. AKm-[-amb IrX-⁄X \nd™ ambn Adn-bm\pw hymJym-\n-°m\pw {ian-®X - ns‚ ^e- Ffn-a-bn¬\n∂mWv Ah≥ _en-bm-b-Xv. Ffn-aamWv ssZh-im-kv{Xhpw A\p-_‘ kmln-Xy-kr-jvSn- bn¬\n∂v am{X-amWv ]q¿Æ-kzbwZm\w km[y-am-hpI-fpw. GXp Ime-Øn-tebv°pw Xpd-∂n´ hmXm-b-\- I. Xo£vW-amb Nne Hm¿Ω-Iƒ ssIam-dn-bmWv ß- f p≈ Nn¥I- f psS hoSm- b n- c p∂p {Inkv X p Ah≥ Hcp kaqlsØ cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv. AXv hN\wsIm≠v ]Wn-X-Xv. efn-X-amb GXn-s\bpw H‰bv°pw Iq´mbpw a\p-jys‚ \n¿Ω-eX Xncn-®p-]n\ap°v hymJym\w sIm≠v k¶o¿Æ- a m- ° m≥ Sn-°m-\p≈ {ia-߃°v adp-]S- n-sb-t∂m-Wa - m-bn-cp-∂p.

Ignbpw. F¶nepw {InkvXp-hns‚ a\ pw lrZ-bhpw H∂pw \jvS-s∏-´p-t]mbn F∂p ]d-™-√, \nß-sfmAhs‚ hm°p-I-fn¬\n∂v Is≠-Øm-\p≈ {iaw s°-Øs - ∂-bmWv temI-Øns‚ {]Im-ihpw D∏p-sa∂v F°m-eØpw Ncn-{X-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-´p-≠v. Cß-s\bpw Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Øn-bmWv Ah≥ a\p-jy-\nse ssZh-ssNa\p-jy-Po-hnXw Pohn®p ]q¿Øn-bm-°m≥ Ignbpw X-\ysØ DW¿Øn-b-Xv. a\p-jys\ C{X-am{Xw F∂v AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Ønb ssZh-Øns‚ \n¿Ω-e-amb kvt\l-tØmsS t\m°n-°≠ as‰mcp a\p-jy\pw CS-s]-S-em-bn-cp∂p {]]-©-Øn¬ {InkvXp. a\p-jy- D≠m-bn-´n-√.

N-cn-{X-Øns‚ Xs∂ G‰hpw kpμ-c-amb Hcp CXƒ kvt\l-Øns‚ hm¿∏n¬ cq]o-I-cn-°-s∏-´-XmWv hncn-®mWv {InkvXp \n∂-Xv. a\p-jy-s‚ \ne\n¬∏pw a\pj y≥. AXpsIm≠pXs∂ kvt\l-Øns‚ Inckmaq-lnI {]Xn-_-≤-Xbpw Xt∂-°-gn™pw henb Hcp bmYm¿∞y-hp-ambn tN¿∂p \nevt°-≠-Xm-sW- W-ß-fn¬ Akz-ÿ-am-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Biz-kn-∏n°∂pw, _mly-amb temI-Øn-\pa-∏pdw Ah\v Hcp s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp∂ lrZ-b-amWv Ah-t‚Xv (A-h- fpsS NmbvhpI-fn-tebv°v Xpd-∂n´ B¥-cn-I-Xbpw Hcp cl-ky-tem-Ihpw Ds≠∂pw fp-tS-Xv). \∑-Xn-∑I BKÃv 2014 A okn amknI

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I-h¿tÃm-dn Pme-I-ß-fp≈ lrZ-bw. ssZhsØ kvt\lw F∂v \mw Npcp°n Fgp-Xp-tºmƒ ssZhw tN¿Øv ]nSn® bmYm¿∞y-amWv a\p-jy-Po-hnXw F∂v ]e-t∏mgpw Xncn- ® - d n- b m- d n- √ . a\p- j ys‚ Pohn- X - Ø n- s e∂pw bYm¿∞ kvt\l-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ At\z-j-W-ap≠v. hgn-sX-‰n-b-e-bp∂ Ccpƒ hgn-I-fn¬ t]mepw AXns‚ Ae-sbm-en-I-fp-≠v. \n¿Ω-e-amb kvt\lw Is≠- Ø m≥ th≠n- b p≈ At\z- j - W - ß - s f√mw Xs∂ ssZhm-t\z-j-W-Øns‚ `mK-am-Wv. F¥p-sIm-≠mWv a\p-jy≥ \n¿Ω-eX B{K-ln°p-∂Xv? \n¿Ω-eX F∂Xv A\m-k‡ - n-tbm-sS-bp≈ \ne-\n-ev]m-Wv. kpJ-sØ-°mƒ, kzmÿy-am-W-Xn¬, kzmÿyw ÿnc-X-bm-Wv, im¥-X-bm-Wv. Htc-k-abw kzoI-cn-°epw \¬I-ep-am-Wv. AXn¬ \njvI-f-¶-Xbp-≠v. AXv kz¥w AkvXn-XzsØ Xncn-®-dn-bem-Wv. ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-amb kzbw Is≠-Ø-ens‚ `mK-amWv

Im-\m-Wv. ^cn-tk-b-cp-sSbpw \nb-a-⁄-cp-sSbpw \oXnsb AXn-i-bn°p∂ \oXn-bn-tebv°v \S-°m-\mWv. \nXy-X-bv°p-th≠n as‰√mw \jvS-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-hcmWv {Inkv X ym- \ n- I ƒ. Pohn- X - s a∂ \mWbw \∑bv°v th≠nbpw kvt\l-Øn-\p-th-≠nbpw sh®pamdn kss[cyw \S-t°-≠Un. -h-cmWv Ah¿. ]cn]q¿Æ_m_p t]mƒ Xbv°v th≠n-bp≈ At\z-j-W-amWv hnip-≤n. hnip-≤cpw hnip-≤nbpw {InkvXp-hns‚ imco-cnI km∂n≤yw kzm`m-hn-Iamb kwi-b-߃ BZna hnizm-kn-I-fn¬ krjvSn-®p.

Aß-s\-bmWv A∏-ktv Xm-e∑ - m-scbpw, {InkvXphns\ I≠-h-scbpw sXm´-h-scbpw Np‰n-∏‰n kaq-l-߃ cq]-s∏-´Xpw hyXy-kvXX - I - ƒ DSse-Sp-ØX - pw. t{kmX n¬ \n∂-Iepw tXmdpw {]Im-iØ - ns‚ km{μ-Xbpw Ipd-bp-∂p-≠v.

{InkvXp-hnsâ imco-cnI km¶n²yw kzm`m-hn-I-amb kwi-b-§Ä BZna hnizm-kn-I-fn krjvSn-¨p. A§-s\-bmWv A¸-kvtXm-e-·m-scbpw, {InkvXphns\ I--h-scbpw sXm«-hscbpw Npän-¸än kaq-l-§Ä cq]-s¸-«Xpw hyXy-kvX-X-IÄ DSse-Sp-¯-Xpw. t{kmX-Ên \n¶-Iepw tXmdpw {]Im-i-¯nsâ km{μ-Xbpw Ipd-bp-¶p--v. hnip-≤n-°p-th-≠n-bp≈ At\z-j-Ww. {InkvXp-hn-\v, Xm≥ FhnsS \n∂mWv hcp-∂sX∂pw Fhn-tS-bv°mWv t]mIp-∂-sX∂pw Adn-bmam-bn-cp-∂p. as‰mcp AkvXn-Xz-tØmSv tN¿ØmWv Ah≥ Xs∂- Ø s∂ hymJym- \ n®- X v . Poh- \ p≈ F¥pw kz¥w AkvXnXzw hymJym-\n-°p-∂Xv a‰v _‘-ß-fn-em-Wv. {InkvXp ssZh-sa∂ ]nXm-hn-s\°p-dn®v kwkm-cn-®p. ]cn-an-Xn-I-fpsS kuμ-cy-Øn\n∂v A]-cn-ta-ba - mb kpμ-cb - m-Ym¿∞y-ßsf ImWn®p-X-cm≥ ]cn-{i-an®p. Ab-bv°-s∏-´-h-\mWv Xm≥ F∂ Xncn-®d - n-hn¬ \n∂pw F¥n-\p-th-≠n-bmWv Abbv°-s∏-´-sX∂pw sNøp∂ Imcy-߃ Fs¥m-s°bm-sW∂pw {InkvXp-hn\v Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p. h¿Øam-\-Øns‚ ]oU-I-fn-eqsS Xs∂-bmWv Ah≥ Xncn®- d n- h p- I ƒ kz¥- a m- ° n- b - X v . (A- ß - s \- b mWv ss__nƒ \tΩmSv ]d-bp-∂-Xv). inip-k-l-P-amb \n¿Ω-eX - t- bmsS Ah≥ Xs‚ ZuXyw ]q¿Øn-bm°n F√mw ]q¿Øn-bmbn F∂p ]d-bp-tºmƒ Ahs‚ hnem-]Ø - n\v kwXr-]vXn-bpsS kuμ-cy-ap≠mbncp-∂p. e£y ]q¿Øo-I-c-W-Øns‚ \ndhv Ahs‚ _ensb ap¥n-cn-®m-dm-°n. {InkvXp Xs∂ A\p-Ka - n-°p-∂h - t- cmSv Bhiys∏´Xv kz¿§-ÿ-\mb ]nXm-hn-s\-t∏mse ]cn-]q¿Æ-cm-

k`-bpsS BZy-\m-fp-If - n¬ {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ hnip≤¿ F∂mWv A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNø-s∏-´n-cp-∂-Xv. ]n∂oSv aX-]o-U\ \mfp-I-fn¬ {]tXy-In®v \memw \q‰m-t≠msS c‡-km-£nXzw hcn-®-h-sc-bmWv hnip≤-cmbn KWn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. ]n∂oSv hnizm-k-Po-hnXw apdpsI ]nSn-®h - cpw amXr-Im-]c - a - mb `‡-Po-hnXw \bn®-hcpw hnip-≤-cmbn ]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-´p. Cu ImgvN∏m-Sp-I-tf-sdbpw {]mtZ-in-I-amb k`m \S-]-Sn-I-fpsS `mK-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ggpw F´pw \q‰m-t≠msS hnip≤-cmbn Icp-X-s∏-Sp-Ibpw {]Jym-]n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂h - c - psS FÆw Gsd h¿≤n-®p. ]n∂oSv t]m∏v Ae-Ivkm-≠¿ aq∂m-a-\mWv hnip-≤-cmbn {]Jym-]n°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cpsS tbmKyX \n¿Æ-bn-°m-\p≈ A[nImcw am¿]m-∏b - v°m-sW∂v {]Jym-]n-®X - v. ]Xn-t\gmw \q‰m- ≠ n¬ hnip- ≤ - c m- ° p∂ {]{Inb IqSp- X k¶o¿Æam-°-s∏-´p. tPm¨ t]mƒ c≠m-a≥ am¿]m∏-bmWv Xs‚ Ccp-]-tØgv h¿jsØ A[n-Im-c-Ime-L-´-Øn¬ k`m-N-cn-{X-Øn¬ G‰hpw IqSp-Xhnip-≤sc {]Jym-]n-®-Xv. tdmans‚ {]m¥-{]-tZ-i-ßfn¬ \n∂pw bqtdm-∏ns‚ AXn¿Øn-I-fn¬ \n∂pw amdn Gjy-bnepw, A{^n-°-bn-epw, em‰n-\-ta-cn-°bnepw hnip-≤-Po-hnXw \bn-®n-cp-∂-hsc Xnc-s™SpØv {]Jym-]n-°p-∂-Xn\pw ap≥ssI FSp-ØXv tPm¨t]mƒ c≠m-a\mWv.

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Ih¿tÃmdn \memw \q‰m-≠n¬ {InkvXp-aXw cmPIob aXambn amdn-bt- XmsS hnizm-kP - o-hn-Xs - si-en-bnepw k`sb-°p-dn-®p≈ ImgvN-∏m-Snepw k`-bpsS kv{SIv®dnepw Imcy-amb am‰w D≠m-bn. A[n-Im-chpw euInI-Xbpw ssItIm¿Ø Hcp Pohn-X-ssi-en-tbm-Sp≈ hntbm-Pn∏v X\-Xmb PohnXho£-Wa - p≈ ss{IkvXhsc ]pXnb Pohn-X-ssien tXSm≥ t{]cn-∏n-®p. hnip≤ PohnXw \bn-°m-\m-{K-ln®v Aß-s\-bmWv acp-`q-an-bnse k∂ymkw apX¬ Xo£vW-amb ]e {InkvXob PohnXam¿§-ßfpw cq]-s∏-´-Xv. Ncn-{X-]-camb Cu am‰-ß-fn¬ kphn-tijw A]q¿Æ-ambn hymJym-\n-°s - ∏-Sp-Ibpw am\p-jn-Ia - mb Pohn-Xh - o-£W-ß-fn-tebv°v Npcp-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. aXhpw cmjv{So-bhpw CS-I-e¿∂p. k∂ym-khpw k`bpw kam-¥-c-ambn Ncn® Ipsd \mfp-Iƒ F∂p thWsa-¶n¬ ]d-bmw. XXz-im-kv{X-]-c-amb ho£-WtØmsS hnip-≤nsb a\- n-em-°m≥ {ian-®-Xns‚ Ipsd Ncn{Xkm£y-߃. Cu Ime-Øn¬ \n∂v Ncn{X-Øns‚ ta¬ hn[n {]kvXm-hn-°m≥ {ian-°p-∂X - nA¿∞-an-√. F¶nepw am\p-jnI A]q¿Æ-X-Isf a\ n-em°n sa®-s∏´ ImenI ho£-W-Øn-te-bv°v FØm≥ \ap°v Ign-bpw. C∂v \ap-°p≈ F√m AdnhpIfpw Ipd-hp-I-fnepw sX‰p-I-fnepw {]h¿Øn- em-hp∂ Nne ImgvN-∏m-Sp-Iƒ H∂p hni-I-e\w °p∂ ssZhsØ a\- n-em-°m≥ \sΩ klm-bn-°p- sNbvXp- t\m-°mw. ∂p-≠v. ico-cw, ssewKn-I-X, hnip≤n temIw C∂v Ipd-®p-IqSn henb Zriy-kw-kvImcw {InkvXp-hns‚ injy-∑mcmcpw Xs∂ blq-Z-]u\ap°v \¬Ip-∂p-≠v. `mh-\-bn¬ am{Xw Hcp ImeØv tcm-ln-Xy-Øns‚ XpS¿®-I-fmbn Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-SpImWm≥ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp∂ ]e-Xpw, Pohn-X-Øn¬ HcnItbm Ah-tcm-[n-°-s∏-Sp-Itbm sNbvXn-√. hnhm-ln°¬ t]mepw ImWm≥ Ign- b p- a m- b n- c p- ∂ n- √ mØ Xcpw IpSpw-_-Po-hnXw \bn-®n-cp-∂-h-cp-am-bn-cp∂p ]eXpw C∂v \mw ImWp-Ibpw hyXy-kvXhpw hnimBZyIme injy-∑m-cn-te-sd-bpw. sa{Xm∑m¿t]mepw e-hp-amb Nn¥-I-fpsS temI-Øn-tebv°v tNt°-dphnhm-ln-X-cm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v ]utem-kns‚ teJ-\-ßIbpw sNøp-∂p. ImgvN-Iƒ ]eXpw \yq{S-em-bn-cnfn¬\n∂v \mw a\- n-em-°p-∂p-≠v. ]utemkv «olm°mw. ]t£ Hcm-fpsS hy‡n-Xz-Øn\pw Np‰p-]m-SpbpsS Xs∂ ]cn-an-Xa - m-bn-cp∂ Nne ImgvN∏ - m-Sp-If - mWv Iƒ°p-a-\p-k-cn®v icntbm sXt‰m Bb Nn¥m-cossewKn-I-X-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ Nne Xo£vW-amb \neXn-Iƒ AXn-eqsS IS-∂p-Iq-Sn-tb°mw. kmwkvIm-cnI ]m-Sp-Iƒ k`-bnepf-hm-Im≥ Imc-W-sa-∂v Icp-Xp-∂£X-ß-fpsS ac-hn-∏p-am-dmsX ]pXp-asb Bt«-jnh-cp-≠v. as‰mcp Imc-Wa - mbn ]d-bs - ∏-Sp-∂Xv {InkvXp°m≥ \S-∂p-t]m-Ip∂ A¿≤-t_m-[m-h-ÿ-bn-ep≈ hns‚ c≠mw BK-a-\-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´v DS-se-SpØ a\p-jy-cmWv C∂v \ΩpsS kwkvIm-csØ C{X-tbsd hnizm-kß - f - m-W.v ]n∂oSv k∂ym-kØ - ns‚ hf¿®bpw Zp¿∫-e-am-°p-∂-Xv. a\p-jy\v Ahs‚ temIw ]pdk∂ym-kn-Iƒ ico-c-sØ-°p-dn®v cq]-s∏-Sp-Ønb tØbv°v h√msX hnI-kn-°p-Ibpw AI-tØbv°v ImgvN-∏m-Sp-Ifpw kzm`m-hn-I-amb ]e ImgvN-∏m-Sphfsc ipjvIa - m-hp-Ib - p-am-Wv. C°m-eØv hnip-≤n-sbIsfbpw kwi-b-Zr-jvSn-bn-em-°n. AXv km[m-cW ∂Xv Pm{K-X-bn¬ \n∂pam{Xw DS-se-Sp-°p∂ H∂mhnizm-kn-I-fpsS ImgvN-∏m-Sp-Isf Xs∂ kmc-ambn sW∂v tXm∂p- ∂ p. ]£w tNc- e p- I - f n¬\n∂v _m[n-®n-´p-≠v. C∂pw kzm`m-hn-I- `mcym-`¿Xr-_-‘amdn\n∂v Xs∂-°p-dn®v Bflm¿∞-ambn Nn¥n-°m≥ Ønse kl-i-b\w t]mepw ]m]-am-sW∂v hniz-knI-gn-bp-∂-h¿°v am{Xta AXns‚ A¿∞w t]mepw °p-∂-h-cp-≠v. kv{XoI-fpsS amk-apd aqew Ahsf a\- n-em-Iq. ssZh-tØm-SSp-°p-∂-Xn¬ \n∂pw hne-°nb {]mNo\ C\n hnip-≤n-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´v kwL¿j-Øn- kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ an∂-em-´-ßfpw C∂p-≠v. icn-bmb

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I-h¿tÃm-dn ssZhsØ GIm-{K-amb ico-c-a-\- m-∂n[yw sIm≠v Adn-bm\pw Bi-b-hn-\n-abw \S-Øm\pw hy‡-amb Pohn-XN - c - y-bpsS `mK-ambn Hcp kabw \o°n-sh-bv°ptºm-gmWv ssZhw Pohn-X-Øn¬ {]Im-in-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. hy‡n-Po-hn-X-Ønepw Iq´m-bva-bnepw CXv km[yam-Wv. IpSpw-_-Ønepw k∂ym-k-`-h-\-Ønepw ]≈nta-Sb - nepw {]m¿∞\ Pohn-XN - c - y-bpsS `mK-am-°p-∂Xv hnip-≤n-°p-th≠n Hcmƒ H‰bvt°m Iq´mtbm FSp°p∂ \ne-]m-Sns‚ `mK-am-Wv. ssZhw a\p-jy\v \¬In-bn-cp-∂X - n-s\m-∂n\pw icn-bmb coXn-bn¬ IrX⁄X {]Im-in-∏n-°m≥ Ign-s™∂p hcn-√. ssZhtØm-Sp≈ kvt\l-amWv Hcmsf Hcp kabw \o°nsh®v {]m¿∞n-°m≥ t{]cn-∏n-°p-I. ImcWw ico-ckm-∂n[yw c≠v hy‡n-Iƒ XΩn-ep≈ kvt\l_‘w Du´n-bp-d-∏n-°m≥ hfsc {][m-\-am-Wv. AXv a\ psIm≠pw hm°p- I ƒsIm≠pw am{X- a - √ . icocwsIm≠v IqSn-bm-hW - w. ico-chpw ka-bhpw Hcp \ntbm-K-Øn-\p-th≠n s]mcp-Ø-s∏-Sp-Ø-W-sa-¶nHcmƒ°v hy‡-amb t_m[yhpw e£yhpw D≠m-hWw. IqSp-X¬ hymJym-\-ß-fm-h-iy-an-√mØ kvt\lØns‚ efnX bp‡n-bmWv {]m¿∞-\-bpsS ImX¬.

PohnX kpXm-cyX Hcp icoc ho£Ww \ΩpsS kwkvIm-c-Øn\v Xo¿®bmbpw Bh-iy-am-Wv. ssewKn-I-X-sb-°p-dn®v icnbmb ho£-W-an-√m-Xn-cp-∂-Xpw, AXn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ `bhpw, kmwkvIm-cn-I-ambn \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂ Imgv∏mSp-I-fp-sa√mw Xs∂ hnip-≤n-bpsS FXn¿]-£Øv AXns\ ImWm≥ \sΩ t{]cn- ∏ n- ® p.

AXpsIm≠pXs∂ ssewKn-I-X-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´ ]m]-ß-fmWv sIme-]m-XIw Ign™v G‰hpw Kuch-ambn \mw ImWp-∂-Xv. A\o-Xn-tbm, Agn-a-Xn-tbm, A[n-Im-c-Zp¿hn-\n-tbm-K-tam, Al-¶m-ctam Hs° Xs∂ hfsc eLp-hmbn \mw t\m°n-°m-Wp-∂p. k`bn¬ Xs∂-bp≈ A\o-Xn-tbm, A[n-Im-c-K¿tΔm, Nqj-Wtam H∂pw Xs∂ Hgn-hm-t°≠ Xn∑-I-fmsW∂v Nq≠n-°mWn°s∏-Sp-Itbm \S-]-Sn-I-fnkzoI-cn-°-s∏-Sp-Itbm sNøp-∂n-√. {]tXy-In®pw \ΩpsS tIcf ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬. {]m¿∞\ {InkvXp-hn¬ XpSßn Ct∂mfw Ncn-{X-Ønhnip- ≤ - c mbn KWn- ° - s ∏- ´ - h - s c√mw AKm- [ - a mb {]m¿∞-\-bpsS a\p-jy-cm-bn-cp-∂p. {]m¿∞\ H∂p sIm≠p am{Xw hnip-≤-cmbn KWn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cp-ap≠v. ssZh-Øn\v Pohn-X-Øn¬ \¬Ip∂ ÿm\hpw ssZh-tØm-Sp≈ _‘hpw kz¥w Bfl-hn-ip-≤o-Ic-Whpw {]m¿∞\ shfn-hm-°p-∂p. {]m¿∞-\sb Nn¥- b p- a mbn am{Xw Xmc- X ayw sNbv X pIqSm- .

kvt\l-Øm¬ {]Im-in-X-am-Ip∂ Hcmƒ PohnX kpXm-cy-X-bn-tebv°v hf-cp∂p F∂-XmWv hnip-≤Po-hn-X-Øns‚ as‰m-c-S-bm-fw. A]-I-S-I-camwhn[w kzIm-cy-Xbv°v th≠n hmZn-°p∂ Hcp kwkvIm-cØn-emWv \mw. kmt¶-XnI hnπhw AXn-\p≈ Ahk-c-߃ [mcmfw krjvSn-°p-∂p-≠v. KqV-tem-I-ßfn-tebv°v ]Xn-bn-cp∂p hogvØp∂ A]-IS- I - m-cn-Isf A\p-Zn\w {]Xy-£-amtbm ]tcm-£-amtbm \ap°v t\cn-tS≠n hcp-∂p. Nne-t∏mƒ \mw Xs∂ Aß-s\bm- b n- Ø o- c p- ∂ p. hn¿Nz¬ kzIm- c y- X - I - f psS kzmX{¥yw \Ωn-ep≈ arK-Xr-jvW-Isf DW¿ØpIbpw hyXy-kvX-amb apJ-߃ kq£n-°p∂ hy‡nXz-ß-fmbn \mw amdp-Ibpw sNøp∂p. efn-X-amb hymJym-\-߃°v hg-ßmØ k¶o¿ÆX C∂sØ \ΩpsS Pohn-XØ - ns‚ F√m Xe-ßf - n-ep-ap-≠v. _‘ß-fnse Po¿Æ-X-Iƒ shfn-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ, AXv GXv Pohn-Xm-hÿ - b - n-ep-≈h - c - ptSXpam-bn-s°m-≈s - ´, Is√dn-bp-∂-h-cpsS KW-Øn¬ \n∂v amdn kuJy-Zm-b-IcpsS ]´n-I-bn¬ CSw ]nSn-°p-hm≥ Ipd®v [ym\hpw hni-I-e-\-_p-≤nbpw IqSp-X¬ Bh-iy-am-bn-´p-≠v. kpXm-cyX Btcm-Ky-I-chpw ]Iz-hp-amb coXn-bn\Ωn¬ hf-cp-Ibpw \ΩpsS Np‰pw hf¿Øm≥ \mw a‰p-≈-hsc klm-bn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ IqSp-XkXy-k-‘-amb Hcp kaq-l-Øn\v \mw ASn-Ød ]mIp-∂p. AXv hy‡n-]c - hpw kmaq-ln-Ih - p-amb hniz-

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Ih¿tÃmdn kvX-X-bn-tebv°pw PohnX hnip-≤n-bn-tebv°pw \bn- am°n Nn¥n-°p-tºmƒ {InkvXpinjy≥ kmaq-ly-{]°p-∂p.

Xn- _ - ≤ X D≈ hy‡n- b m- b n- c n- ° Ww F∂- X nbmsXmcp kwi-b-hp-an-√. Ah≥ ]Tn-∏n® Htc Hcp Hcp adp-hiw IqSn Hm¿°p-∂Xv \√-Xm-Wv. at‰{]m¿∞-\t- ]mepw kmaq-ln-I{- ]-Xn-_≤ - X - b - psS kqNnsXmcp Ime-sØ-°-gn™pw `b-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ kpXmI-I-fp-≈-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. hnim-ehpw ]q¿Æ-X-bp-≈-Xpcy-X-bn-tebv°v Hcm-fpsS PohnXw hen-®n-g-bv°-s∏-Spamb am-\p-jn-IX - b - psS AS-bm-fa - m-WX - .v {InkvXp-hns‚ ∂p≠v C∂v. ]d-bp∂ hm°pw sNøp∂ {]hrØnbpw Pohn-Xhpw {]tLm-j-W-ß-fpw injy-∑m-cpsS XncXΩn-ep≈ A¥-cw, Pohn-Xt- ØmSv Hcmƒ ImWn-°p∂ s™-Sp∏pw k`-bpsS cq]o-I-c-Whpw F√mw kmaqBflm¿∞-amb ]cn-{i-aw, cl-ky-Po-hn-Xhpw ]c-kyly-{]-Xn-_≤X Dƒt®¿∂-Xm-Wv. k`bpw hnizm-kPo-hn-Xhpw XpSßn Hcp ImeØv as‰m-cmƒ°v a\- nPo-hn-Xhpw Ipsd ssZh-im-kv{X-X-Xz-߃ ssIam‰w em-°m≥ ITn-\-{]-bXv\w th≠n-bn-cp∂ Imcy-ßsNø-s∏-Sm≥ th≠n am{X-ap-≈X - √ - . {]XypX Zcn-{Zcpw sf√mw Adnt™m Adn-bm-sXtbm Hcmƒ ]cn-timZpxJn-X-cp-ambn ]£w tNcp-∂-Xn-\p≈ kwL-SnX [n-°m≥ CS-bm-Ip-∂p. IpSpw-_\ - m-Y\ - pw, Iº\n amt\Pohn-Xs - si-en-bpsS am¿§w IqSn-bm-Wv. ChnsS Du∂nP-cpw, cmjv{So-b° - m-c\ - pw, ]ptcm-ln-X\pw F∂p th≠ ∏-d-tb≠ hkvXpX CsXmcp Pohn-X-ssi-en-bmWv Pohn-XØ - ns‚ GXp taJ-eb - n-ep-≈h - cpw Ffp-∏Ø - nF∂XpXs∂. tIc-f-k`m Np‰p-]m-Sn¬ CXv IqSp-XhnNm-cW t\cn-Sp-∂p. \nan-jt- \cw sIm≠v Hcmƒ kn‰nN¿®-sN-ø-s∏-Sp-Ibpw [ym\n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNtø-≠k¨ tP¿W-en-k-Øns‚ KpW-t`m-‡mthm Cctbm Xp-≠v. IpSpw-_-°q-´m-bva-Ifpw ]mcojv Iu¨knepw BImw. tkmjy¬ s\‰v h ¿°p- I - f n¬ Hcmƒ apX¬ sa{Xm≥ kan-Xn-Iƒ hsc \ofp∂ A[nIm-clotdmtbm Ip‰-hm-fntbm BImw. ]p\x-]-cn-tim-[\ hn-tI-{μo-I-cW kwhn-[m-\-ß-fn¬ hy‡-amb \neBh-iy-an-√mØ coXn-bn¬ \pW-Iƒ kXy-ambn {]N]m-Sp-Iƒ kphn-ti-j-]-T-\-߃°-\p-k-cn®v \S-∏n-emcn-∏n-°-s∏-Smw. Bfl-tim-[-\-sb-°-gn™pw B{I-a°m≥ Ign-b-Ww. As√-¶n¬ k`bpw hnizm-kn-Ifpw W-Øns‚ KqV-kp-JØ - n-tebv°v Ffp-∏Ø - n¬ IS∂p hnizm-khpw XΩn-ep≈ A¥cw hep-Xm-bn-s°m-≠nsN√p∂ Hcp kmaq-ly-t_m[w A]-I-S-I-c-amw-hn[w cn-°pw. cq]-s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. CXn¬ \ns∂√mw Ffna c£-s]-SW - s - a-¶n¬ PohnXw Ipd-®p-IqSn hnthIw \nd™Xpw aqeym-[n-jvTn-X-hp-am-h-Ww. Xs∂-°p-dn®v Xs∂ {InkvXp kwkm-cn-°p∂ kmaq- l y- { ]- X n- _ - ≤ X A]q¿Δw Hc-h-k-c-amWv Rm≥ im¥io-e\pw hn\oX lrZ-b-\p-am-Ihnizm- k - Ø n\v km£yw bm¬ \n߃ F∂n¬\n∂p hln®psIm- t ≠m, ktlm- Z - c ]Tn-°p-hn≥ F∂p ]d-bp-∂߃°p th≠n \ne- s Im- ≠ pXv. hnip-≤-cpsS kz`m-hsImt≠m BWv BZna c‡Øns‚ Hcp Af-hp-tImkm-£n-Ifpw hnip-≤cpw cq]em- b n- Ø s∂ Cu s∏-´-Xv. ]n∂o-Sßv k`m-Nhm°p-Iƒ \mw ImWcn{Xw ]cn-tim-[n-°p-tºmƒ Ww. Bfl- \ n- d hpw ]e-t∏mgpw hnip≤n F∂Xv ssNX-\y-hp-ap-≈hy‡n-]-c-amb Hcp Pohn-Xh¿t° im¥-io-ecpw km£yw F∂- X n- t ebv ° v hn\o-Xl - r-Zb - c - p-am-bn-cnHXpßn F∂p ImWm-\m-hpw. °m≥ Ign-bq. A]-cs‚ F∂m¬ {Inkv X p- h ns‚ PohnBfl-t_m-[Ø - n-\p a - p-If - nXhpw ]Tn-∏n-°-ep-Ifpw Bkv]-Z-

kv t \l- ¯ m {]Im- i n- X - a m- I p¶ HcmÄ PohnX kpXm- c y- X - b n- t ebv ¡ v hf- c p¶p F¶- X mWv hnip- ² Po-hn-X-¯nsâ asäm-c-S-bm-fw. A]- I - S - I - c amwhn[w kzIm- c y- X bv ¡ v th- n hmZn- ¡ p¶ Hcp kwkv I m- c ¯n-emWv \mw. kmt¦- X nI hn¹hw AXn- \ pÅ Ah- k - c - § Ä [mcmfw krjv S n- ¡ p- ¶ p- - v . KqV- t em- I §-fn-tebv¡v ]Xn-bn-cp¶p hogv¯p¶ A]-I-S-Im-cn-Isf A\p-Zn\w {]Xy-£-amtbm ]tcm-£-amtbm \ap¡v t\cn- t S- n hcp- ¶ p.

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Ih¿tÃmdn Ih¿tÃmdn tebv°v Xs‚ hy‡n-XzsØ Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°msX, hn[n- ° msX CS- s ]- S m≥ Ign- b p∂ hn\- b - a mWv {Inkv X o- b - a m- b - X v . {Inkv X p hfsc i‡- a mbn {InkvXpinjy-tcmSv Bh-iy-s∏-Sp∂ H∂mWv hn[n-°cpXv F∂v. Hcp a\p-jy\pw as‰mcp hy‡nsb hn[n°m- \ - h - I m- i - a n- √ . Xmc- X - a y- ß ƒ°- X o- X - a mb X\nasIm≠v Aew-Ir-X-cmWv Hmtcm a\p-jy-hy-‡nbpw. Hcp-Zm-l-cWw t\m°mw. sX‰p-Im-cm-b-h-sc√mw hy‡-amb kXyw Adn-bp-∂-Xn\pw ap≥t] am[y-a-hnNm-c-W- t\-cn-Sp∂ Ime-am-Wn-Xv. am[ya ZrjvSn-bnsX‰p-Im-c-\mbn Icp-X-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp hy‡n-tbm-Sp≈ \ΩpsS at\m-`mhw F¥m-bn-cn°pw? hn\-b-tØm-sS, Abmsf hn[n-°m≥ Rm\m-f√ F∂p ]d-bm≥ \ap°m-Ip-tam. \nb-a-h-i-ß-sf-°p-dn-®√ Rm\n-hn-sS- kqNn-∏n-°p-∂X - v. ]oUn-∏n-°s - ∏´ Hcp Ip´n-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ Hcp hm¿Ø \mw hmbn-°p-∂p. Cc-tbmSv A\p-Iºbpw th´-°m-c-t\mSv shdp∏pw ]pe¿Øp∂ kmam\y-P-\-Øns‚ at\m-`m-h-amIpw s]mXpth \Ωp-tS-Xv. F∂m¬ Cc, \ΩpsS Bsc-¶n-ep-am-sW-¶n-tem, \oXnsb-°g- n™pw {]Xn-Im-cØ - ns‚ at\m-`m-hØ - n-tebv°v Ffp-∏Ø - n¬ \mw NphSphbv°pw. \nb-ahpw \oXnbpw \S-°-Ww. X¿°-an-√. F∂m¬ th´-°mc≥ \ΩpsS Bsc-¶n-ep-am-sW-¶ntem?

AXv _‘w t]mse-bn-cn-°pw. AI∂ _‘-am-sW-¶n¬ \mw X≈n-°-f-bpw.

AXv \ΩpsS aI-t\m, aItfm BsW¶ntem? h√mØ lrZ-b-`m-c-amWv AXv \ap°v kΩm-\n-°p-I. F¶nepw \ap°v Ahsc ssIhnSm- \ m- I ptam? a°ƒ XΩn¬ Ie-ln-°p-∂Xv ImWp∂ amXm]n-Xm-°f - psS a\- n-\p-a∏ - p-dØ - mWv hn[n°- c pXv F∂ {Inkv X p- h mIyw \sΩ FØn-°p-∂-Xv. ChnsS a\pjy\pa-∏pdØv \n¬°p∂ Xn∑-bpsS XXz-ßsf \mw ImtW-≠-Xp-≠v. Rm≥ Nne-t∏mƒ \msf Cctbm th´-°m-ct\m Bhmw F∂ Xncn-®d - n-hn¬ \n∂p≈ hn\-ba - mWv a‰p-≈-h-cpsS Pohn-X-Øn\p apI-fn^cn-tk-b-a-t\m-`m-h-tØmsS t\m°p∂ \ap°p th≠-Xv. Chn-sS-bmWv ssZhnI £a Bh-iyam-bn-´p-≈Xv. CXv Ipd®p k¶o¿ÆX \nd™ Nn¥-Iƒ Xs∂-bmWv. ZpjvSs - ‚bpw injvSs - ‚bpw ta¬ Hcpt]mse kqcys\ DZn-∏n-°p-I-bpw, \oXnam-∑m-cp-sSbpw \oXn-cl - n-Xc - p-sSbpw taag s]øn- ° pIbpw sNøp∂ ssZhØns‚ kz`m- h - Ø n- t ebv ° v hf- c ptºmsg Hcmƒ hnip-≤n-bn-tebv°v \S-

°p-∂p-≈p. AXmWv ]cn-]q¿Æ-X. Ipº-km-cw Hcp ]ptcm-ln-X-hn-Nm-cw Hcp hy‡n-]-c-amb Ipdn-t∏msS Ah-km-\n-∏n-°pI-bm-Wv. Gsd k¶-Ss - ∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw s]m≈n-°p-Ibpw hnip-≤o-Ic - n-°p-Ibpw sNbvX CS-amWv Ipº-km-c° - qSv. ]e- Im-c-W-ß-fp-≠v. ]utcm-ln-Xy-Øns‚ BZyIm-eß - f - n¬ hfsc XojvWX - t- bmsS Pohn-Xs - Øbpw ssZh-sØbpw I≠-t∏mƒ Im¿°-iy-tØm-sS-bmWv a\p-jy-tcm-Sn-S-s]-´-Xv. At∏m-sgms° \nesIm≠Xv ssZh-Øn\pw k`bv°pw th≠n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ]ns∂∏ns∂ Ipº-km-c-°qSv Dcp-Im≥ XpS-ßn. PohnXw Debm≥ XpS-ßn-b-t∏mƒ AXv Dcp-Im\pw XpS-ßn. k¶o¿Æ-amb ]e-cp-sSbpw Pohn-Xm-h-ÿ-Iƒ°v Hcp ]cn-lm-chpw \n¿t±-in-°m≥ Ign-bmsX ]e-t∏mgpw \n -lm-bXtbmsS angn-Iƒ ]q´p-tºmƒ k¿Δ-\n-ba-ßfpw ad∂v a\ v hne-]n-®n-´p-≠v. Bizkn-∏n-°m≥ Hcp hm°v In´msX IÆv \nd-™n-´p-≠v. a\p-jy≥ ]m]n-bm-Wv. temIØv Hcp-]mSv Xn∑-bp-≠v. ]t£ a\pjys‚ lrZ-b-Øn-se-t∏mgpw ssZh-Øns‚ apJw ad-™n-cn-∏p-≠v, F{X ]m]m-h-ÿ-bnepw.

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IhnX ""hr£-ß-fpsS thcn\v tImSmenhbv°-s∏-´p-I-gn-™p, \√ ^ew Imbv°mØ hr£-sa√mw sh´n Xobn-se-dn-b-s∏Spw.'' (eq°m. 3:9)

\o am¸Àln-¡p¶-nà ]ptcm-ln-Xm... tPmtPm aWn-ae

Nnc-¥\ hnNn¥\-Øn\ptijw ImewtNmZn-°pºmƒ \ns‚ s]m°-W-Øn¬ F¥p≠v Ncn-{X-Øn\p \evIm≥? \n\°p \evI-s∏´ Icp-Xepw XWepw BZn-hm-kn-bpsS Xpf-hoW\n°-dp-Im-c\p \evIn-bncp-s∂ - ¶nPbn-en¬ Xq°p-a-c-Øn\p Zn\-saÆp∂h\p e`y-ambn-cp-s-∂¶nHcpKWn-I-bpsS CS-dn-t∏mb Pohn-X-h-gn-bn¬ shfn®-am-bn-cp-s∂-¶nFt∂ Ahco Ncn-{X-Øns‚ KXn 180Un{Kn Xncnt®t\ am∏n√ ]ptcm-ln-Xm, \o am∏¿ln-°p∂-n√! \n\°p \evI-s∏´sX√mw IqSn-t∏mbn Fs‚ s]m∂p-a-°ƒ Cu temI\c-I-Øo-bn-se-cnbp-tºmƒ Ah¿s°mcp kz¿§w ]Wn-bm-Xn-cn-°m-s\-\n-°mhn√; \n\-°p≈ in£ Hcp-°m-Xn-cn-°m\pw. hmsIm≠pw hm°psIm≠pw hW-°amkwsIm≠pw Bflm-hpw kXyhp-an-√msX \o Hcp-°nb k¶o¿Ø-\-߃ F\n-°n-∂tcm-NI-amWv. Fs‚ s]¨Ip-™ns‚ am\-a√, hnip≤n sImØn∏-dn®v hgn-tbmc Igp-I-∑m¿ hncp∂-p-Æp∂-p, H∏w \obpw...

Fs‚ Pohs‚ BZy-kv]-μ-\-Øn¬Øs∂ ITm-cbpw ISep∏pw sIm-s≠s‚ Ip™nfw s\©p-Io-dp∂p.

Iym≥k¿ ISn-®p-]-dn-s®s‚ a°ƒ°p t] ]nSn°p∂p. thZ\ ISn-®n-d-°m-\m-hmsX Xºm°phs®s‚

bph-Xz-Øns‚ apJØv Bkn-UvXp-f- ho-gp∂p. sNmdn™psNmdns™s‚ cmjv{So-b-Øns‚ CSw-hew Imep-Iƒ s]m´p∂p.

C\nbpw Rm≥ s]mdp-°tWm? C\nbpw Rm≥ £an°tWm? C√m, AWp-t_mw_pw B‰w-t_mw_pa√ ISpØ `qan-Ip-ep-°hpw A·n-]¿Δ-Xtkv^mS-\-hpa√ Ic- I-S-se-Sp-°-s´, ]ns∂ acp-`qan Xocs´ `qan DjvWwaqØv hnb¿ØpIpfn-°s´! \o \c-I-ambn cq]m-¥-c-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ Fs‚ ]dp-Zo-kbn¬ \n∂v Nm°p-Sp-°msX, Nmcw]qimsX, Hcp Ipt™m Ipcpt∂m \ns‚ hwi-Øn¬ \n∂v c£s∏Sn√, Xo¿®! {]hrØn-bn-tebv°v CS-s]-S-ep-Ifntebv°v \o \ns‚ Du¿÷-{]-hm-l-ßsf Xncn®phnSp∂-n-s√¶naZw AW-s]m´nsbmgp-°pI Pe-t_m-w_pIfmhn√ A·nbpw K‘-Ihpw a™p-a-e-I-fp-am-bn-cn°pw. \obpw \ns‚ Ipehpw Xe-ap-WvU\w sNbvXv kzbwhn\o-X-cm-hpI, `qan-tbmfw Ip\n™p am∏n-c°pI Al-¶m-c-Øns‚ _mt_¬ (]-≈n) ]Wn-bp-t]-£n°pI lrZ-b-߃s°m≠pw Ic-߃s°m≠pw tZhmebw ]Wn-bpI. hcq Ipt™, \ap-t°-Z-\n-tebv°v aS-ßn-t∏mbn h≈n-°p-Sn-en¬ ]q¶p-cp-hn-bpsS Km\w tI´p HcpI∏p Nmb IpSn°mw...

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IrjnsNbvXp hf¿Øn FSpØp `£n-°pI; Cd-°p-aXn sNbXp `£n- ° m- X n- c n- ° pI am¿ tPmk^v I√-d-ßm´v 2014 A¥¿t±-iob IpSpw-_-Irjn h¿j-am-Wv. Hcp cmPy-Øns‚ kmwkvIm-cn-Ia - l - n-ab - p-sSbpw kmºØn-I-`-{Z-X-bp-sSbpw {][m\ LSIw sNdp-In-S-Ir-jnbmWv; {]tXy-In®p IpSpw-_I - r-jn. C¥y-bpsS {]tXyI-amb ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ sNdp-In-S-Irjn samØ-Irjn-bpsS 80 iX-am\w hcpw. BsI-bp≈ Im¿jn-Ih-cp-am-\-Øns‚ 60 iX-am-\-hpw. AXm-b-Xv, cmPyØns‚ BI-am-\-]p-tcm-K-Xn-bpsS kncm-tI-{μ-amWv sNdp-InSIrjn As√-¶n¬ IpSpw-_I - r-jn. I¿j-Icpw Im¿jn-tIm-Xv]∂ - ß - fpw C√mØ Hcp \mSn-s\-°p-dn®v \ap°v Nn¥n-°m-\m-hn-√. ]®-°-dn-tØm´w {Iao-I-cn°p-∂-Xpƒs∏sS IpSpw-_-Irjn hfsc {][m-\-s∏´ H∂m-Wv. kz¥-amb Irjn-bn-S-ß-fn¬ A≤zm-\n®v `£y-kp-c£ Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-∂-Xn-te°v temI-am-Iam\w Xncn-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ ka-b-am-Wn-Xv. Hmtcm IpSpw-_-Øn-sebpw F√m AwK-ßfpw Irjn-°m-cm-h-Ww. \ap°v kz¥-ambn e`n-®n-cn-°p∂ ÿew Xcn-ip-`q-an-bm°n If-b-cp-Xv. ]Wn-°qen hgnbp≈ sNe-hp-Iƒ Ipd-bv°m\pw \√ `£y-hn-`h - ß - ƒ D¬]m-Zn-∏n-°m\pw IpSpw-_mw-K-߃ F√m-h-cpw- XΩn¬ IqSp-X¬ Bg-amb kvt\l-_‘w ]pe¿Øm\p-ap≈ G‰hpw \√ am¿§-amWv IpSpw-_I - r-jn. Hmtcm {]tZi--Øn\pw AXn-t‚-Xmb `£y-hn-`-h-{]-tXy-I-XIƒ D≠v. AXpw-IqSn ]cn-K-W-\-bn-se-Sp-°p-tºmƒ IpSpw-_-Irjn kº-∂-amb Hcp Km¿ln-I-{]-ÿm-\am-Wv. A≤zm-\n®v Irjn sNbvXv `£n-°m\pw Pohn°m\pw ]Tn-°Ww F∂ ktμ-ia - mWv IpSpw-_I - rjn \evIp-∂-Xv. G‰hpw henb kzm{i-b-{]-ÿm\w CXmWv. A¥¿t±-iob IpSpw-_-Irjn h¿j-Øns‚ apJye£yw I¿j-I-scbpw Im¿jn-I-hr-Øn-sbbpw ]cnÿn-Xn-kw-c£ - W - s - Øbpw apJy-[m-cb - n-te°v sIm≠ph-cnI F∂-X-t{X. temI-`-£y-kp-c£ Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp∂Xpw sNdp-InS I¿j-I-cm-Wv. IpSpw-_-Irjn IpSpw_mw-K-ßsf B{i-bn-®m-Wn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ho´p-Im¿ Hcpan-®p-IqSn hoSn\v Bh-iy-ap-≈s - X√mw \´p-hf - ¿Ø-Ww.

s\√v, I∏, tN\, hmg, Im®n¬, tNºv, Ing-ßv, ]b¿h¿§-߃ XpS-ßn-b-h -aqew kº-∂-amb {]tZi-am-bn-cp∂p \Ωp-tS-Xv. \jvS-s∏-´p-t]mb Im¿jn-Ik-º∂ - X - bpw kuμ-cyhpw \ap°v Xncn-®p-]n-Sn-°W - w. [m\y-Ir-jn°v {]m[m\yw sImSp-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse Xs∂ \mWy-hn-f-I-fpsS Imcyhpw {i≤n-°-Ww. Irjn sNbvXv hf¿Øn FSpØp `£n-°pI; Cd-°p-aXn sNbvXp `£n-°m-Xn-cn-°pI F∂-Xm-bncn-°Ww \ΩpsS BZ¿iw. Im¿jn-I-ta-J-e-bpsS alØzw \jvS-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°-W-sa-¶n¬ F√m-hcpw IqSp-X¬ A≤zm-\n-°-Ww. kmº-Øn-I-em`w t\m°n Bbn-cn-°-cpXv IpSpw-_-Irjn \S-Øp-∂-Xv. IpSpw-_Ir-jn-bn¬ ssPh-Ir-jn-k-{º-Zmbw F√m-hcpw kzoIcn-°W - w. ÿmbo-`m-ha - p≈ Irjn-k{- º-Zmbw CX-t{X. ssPh-Ir-jn-bn-eqsS am{Xta `t£ym-Xv]-∂-ß-fpsS sshhn[yw \ne-\n¿Øm-\m-hq. amen-\y-an-√m-ØXpw cpNn-Ic - h - p-amb `£y-hn-`h - ß - ƒ ssPh-Ir-jn-°m-cn\n∂p am{Xta e`n-°q.

Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cp-sSbpw Irjn-ÿ-e-߃ ]®-°dn-tØm-´hpw hnhn-[-ß-fmb `t£ym-Xv]-∂-ßfpw sIm≠v \nd-b-Ww. Irjn-bn-S-߃ kPo-h-amb {]tZi-ß-fm-hWw. `mc-X-Øn¬ `£y-Zu¿e`yw aqehpw `£y-hn-jmw-iw h - g- nbpw At\-I¿ acn-°p-∂p-≠v. AXpt]m-se-Xs∂ A≤zm-\-Øns‚ Ipd-hp-aqew {]tXyIn®p aÆn-t\mSp _‘-an-√m-Ø-Xp-aqew tcmKn-I-fpsS FÆhpw Xmc-X-tay\ IqSn-h-cp-I-bm-Wv. CXn-s\-√map≈ ]cn-lm-c-am¿§-amWv \ΩpsS Irjn-bn-S-߃ ssPh- I r- j n- k - { º- Z mbw hgn Poh- \ p- ≈ - X m- ° nØo¿°pI F∂-Xv. \ΩpsS ]d-ºn¬\n∂v In´p∂ `t£ym-X] v ∂ - ß - ƒ ]mIw sNbvXv Ign-°p∂ Hcp `£W-ssi-en-{I-a-Øn-te°p \mw Xncn-®p-h-tc≠Xp-≠v. t_°dn `£-W-ß-fpsS D]-tbmKw \nb-{¥n-°-Ww. IpSpw-_-Ir-jn°v kmaq-ln-Ihpw kmº-Øn-Ihpw kmwkvIm-cn-Ihpw ]cn-ÿn-Xn-]c - hpw Bflo-bh - p-amb aqey-ß-fp≠v F∂pw \mw Xncn-®-dn-b-Ww. {]Ir-Xnsb D]-{Z-hn-°m-sX-bp≈ Irjn-co-Xn-If - mWv IpSpw-_I - rjn

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AYhm ssPh-hfw D]-tbm-Kn-®p≈ sNdp-InS Irjnco-Xn-Iƒ. sNdp-In-S-Ir-jn-bmWv cmPy-Øns‚ ASnÿm-\w.

I¿j-I-\mWv cmPysØ G‰hpw BZ-c-Wo-b\mb hy‡n. I¿j-I¿ Hcn-°epw £bn-°mØ {]mtbm-Kn-Ih - n-⁄m-\a - p-≈h - c - m-Wv. \ΩpsS ]q¿Δn-I¿ A\p-h¿Øn-®n-cp∂ Irjn-co-Xn-Iƒ \sΩ A¤p-Xs∏-Sp-Øp-∂h - b - m-Wv. Ah-cpsS A≤zm-\Ø - n-epw, AXphgn IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-sfbpw `qan-sb-bpw- kw-c-£n-°p∂- X n¬ Ah¿°p- ≠ m- b n- c p∂ Xo£v W - X - b nepw Aa¿Xy-X-bpsS Awi-߃ Ie¿∂n-´p-≠v. \ΩpsS cq]-X-bnse I¿j-I-cpsS hn⁄m\w H∂p tiJ-cn®m¬ Hcp k¿Δ-I-em-im-e-bv°p≈ hn⁄m-\-tIm-iam-Ip-a-Xv. icn-bm-bn-´p≈ i_vZ-Xm-cm-hen Ah-cp-tSXm-Wv. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ IpSpw-_-Irjn Hcp Pohn-Xssi-en-bm-Wv. em`w t\Sm\pw Ipsd DXv]-∂-߃ Is≠-Øm\pw th≠n-b-√. A¤p-X-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ coXnbn¬ `£y-hn-`h - s - sh-hn[yw aÆn¬\n∂pw t\Snb Hcp Aaq-ey-{]-tZ-i-amWv \ΩptS-Xv. \ΩpsS cq]-Xm-tI-{μØnepw ]mÃ-d¬ C≥Ãn-‰yq-´nepw tImtfPv ]d-ºnepw F√mw ssPh-Ir-jnbpw a‰p sNdp-InS Irjn-Ifpw \S-Øp-∂p-≠v. ho´m-h-iy-߃°mbn Aev]-sa-¶nepw Irjn sNømØ Hcp hoSp-t]mepw \ΩpsS cq]-Xbn¬ D≠m-bn-cn-°-cp-Xv. am‰n-h-bv°m-hp-∂Xpw am‰n-°-f-bm-hp-∂Xp-amb hkvXp-°-f√ Irjn-°m-¿. A¥ pw am\y-X-bp-ap≈ a\p-jy-cm-Wh - ¿. Hmtcm Irjn-°m-c\pw \√ Hcp Kthj-I\pw imkv{X-⁄\pw IqSn-bm-Wv. Irjn-bpsS imkv{X-amWv `qan-bnse \ΩpsS \ne-\n¬∏ns‚ ASnØ-d. a‰p imkv{X-ß-sf√mw I¿j-I-cpsS imkv{XtØmSp _‘-s∏-´Xpw AXn¬\n∂p IS-sa-Sp-Ø-Xpam-Wv. F¶nepw I¿j-Isc A]-am-\n-°p-Ibpw I¿jI-scm-gnsI _m°n F√m-hcpw imkv{X-⁄c - m-sW∂p Nn¥n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Ime-ØmWp \mw Pohn-°p∂-Xv. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ C∂pw \√ I¿j-I-cn-emWp krjvSn-]-c-Xbpw ]pØ≥co-Xn-Ifpw \ne-\n¬°p-∂Xv. G‰hpw \√ kwkvImcw A{Kn-Iƒ®¿ BWv. Irjn-tbmSp _‘-s∏-´n-´p-≈X - m-Wv. AXn-\m¬ Hmtcm Irjn-°m-c\pw Xs‚ i‡n Xncn-®-dn-b-Ww. Irjn°m-cpsS IqSn-h-c-hn-\p≈ Ah-k-c-߃ h¿≤n-∏n-t°≠-Xp-≠v. s]mXp-th-Zn-I-fnepw a‰pw Irjn-°msc tIƒ°m≥ Ip´n-Iƒ°p IqSp-X¬ Ah-kc - ß - ƒ D≠mI-Ww. kwtbm- P nX Irjn k{º- Z m- b - a m- b n- c p∂p \ΩpsS {]tXy-I-X. AXm-b-Xv, ssPh-Irjn k{ºZm-bß - fpw arK-hf - ¿Øepw Hcp-an®p sIm≠p-t]m-Ip∂ coXn. Irjnbpw arK-h-f¿Øepw ao≥h-f¿Øepw F√mw tN¿∂p-t]m-tI≠ Imcy-ß-fm-Wv. aÆn-c-ItºmÃv Xøm-dm-°p-∂Xv G‰hpw \√-Xm-Wv.

IpSpw-_I - r-jn-bpsS t\´w \ap°v F{X G°¿ ÿe-ap≠v F∂-Xn-e√; F{X ^e-{]-Z-am-bn´p \mw D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂p F∂-Xn-em-Wv. F{X -In-tem{Kmw Dev]m-Zn-∏n®p F∂-X√ F{X KpW-ta-∑b - p-≈h Dev]mZn-∏n®p F∂-Xm-Wv. F√m-hcpw AXn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p∂p F∂-XmWv {][m-\w. a‰p-≈-h-sc-s°m≠v tPmen sNøn-∏n-®√ \Ωƒ I¿j-I-cm-tI-≠-Xv. DZm-l-c-Wambn 2 G°¿ ÿe-ap≈ Hcp ho´p-Sa B ÿesØ d_¿ Sm∏nwKv Dƒs∏sSbp≈h kz¥-am-bn´v sNøptºm-gmWv bYm¿∞ I¿j-I\ - m-Ip-∂X - v. \Ωƒ Irjn sNøn-°p-∂-h-cm-ImsX Irjn sNøp-∂-h-cm-I-Ww. IpSpw-_-Ir-jn-bmWp IpSpw-_mw-K-߃°p ]‰nb G‰hpw \√ acp-∂v. IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-fpsS IqSn-h-chns‚ G‰hpw {]mtZ-in-Ihpw {]mtbm-Kn-I-hp-amb cq]w IpSpw-_-Ir-jn-bn-S-am-Wv. Zo¿L-\mƒ Pohn°m\pw Btcm-Ky-tØmsS Pohn-°m\pw IpSpw-_Irjn Gsd klm-bn-°pw. asÆm-en∏p XS-bp-∂X - n\p I√v ˛ a¨ Iøm-eI - fpw ag-sh≈w tiJ-cn-°p-∂X - n\p a¨Ip-gn-Ifpw \n¿Ωn-°p-∂Xv D]-Im-c-{]-Z-am-Wv. cmk- h - f - ß ƒ D]- t bm- K n®p em`w am{Xw t\m°n Irjn \S-Øp-tºmƒ Irjn-bpsS al-Øzw \Ωƒ \in- ∏ n- ° p- I - b mWv ; sNdp- X m- ° p- I - b m- W v . imkv{Xobw F∂p hnti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂ cmk-h-fIo-S-\m-in\n {]tbm-K-߃ aÆns‚ kzm`m-hn-I-L-S\ \jvSs - ∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNSn-IfpsS Bbp p Ipd-bv°pIbpw sNøp-∂p. \ΩpsS I¿j-I¿ \q‰m-≠p-If - n-eqsS ssPh-hfw D]-tbm-Kn®p \ne-\n¿Ønb kº-∂-amb

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Irjn-bn-\s - sh-hn[yw cmk-hf - {- ]-tbm-KØ - n-eqsS \in∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. sNdp-InS Irjn-°m-cmWv sshhn-[yØns‚ inev]n-Iƒ. sshhn[yw \in-∏n®v GsX-¶nepw H∂ns‚ ]ndtI t]mhp-I-bmWv h≥In-S-Ir-jn. b{¥hXvIrX-Irjn A{]-Imcw henb \jvSß - ƒ°p ImcW-am-Ip-∂p. AXp kmaq-ln-Ihpw ]mcn-ÿn-Xn-I-hpamb {]iv\-ßfpw krjvSn-°p-∂p. IoS-\m-in-\n-IfpsS D]-tbmKw a\p-jy-cn¬ Gev]n-°p∂ apdn-hp-Iƒ FÆnØn-´-s∏-Sp-Øm-hp-∂-h-b-√. \Ωƒ ssPh-Io-S-\m-in-\nIƒ D]-tbm-Kn®p ]Tn-°W - w. temI-{]-ikvX imkv{X⁄-\mb B¬_¿´v sF≥Ão≥ ]d-bp-∂p: ""Ahkm-\sØ Cu® A{]-Xy-£-am-Ip-tºmƒ a\p-jy\pw A{]-Xy-£\ - m-Ipw.'' \Ωƒ shdpw km[-\ß - ƒ DXv]mZn-∏n-°p-∂-h-c-√, `£y-tbm-Ky-amb hn`-h-߃ DXv]mZn-∏n-°p-∂-h-cm-I-Ww. ssPh-Ir-jn-tI-{μn-X-amb Hcp At{Km ˛ Ct°m-fPn ˛ Irjn {]m[m-\y-ap≈ ]cnÿn-Xn-kw-c£Ww ˛ e£yw hbv°-Ww. ssPh-Irjn-bn-eqsS, IpSpw-_-Ir-jn-bn-eqsS \ΩpsS Irjn-bnS-ßsf buh-\-h¬°-cn-°Ww. Imem-h-ÿ-bpsS k¥p-en-Xm-hÿ - bv°pw ssPh-Irjn AXy-¥m-t]-£nX-at- {X. a\p-jys‚ kt¥m-jhpw a\p-jy¿ XΩn-ep≈ sFIyhpw ssPh-Ip-Spw-_-Ir-jn-bn-eqsS hf¿Øm≥ Ign-bpw. b{¥-hX - vIrX h≥In-SI - r-jn-°m¿ I¿j-Isc shdpw D]-I-c-W-ß-fm-°p-bm-Wv. sNdp-InS Irjn `mhnsb e£yw h®p-≈-Xm-Wv. `qansb kwc-£n°Ww F∂ e£yhpw AXn- \ p- ≠ v . I¿j- I ≥ aÆns‚ Nqj-I≥ A√, kq£n-∏p-Im-c-\m-Wv. hf-°q-

dp≈ aÆpw A\p-{K-l-Zm-b-I-amb Imem-h-ÿbpw CØcw Irjn-°m-cpsS A≤zm-\-Øns‚ ^e-am-Wv. IpSpw-_I - r-jn-bn-eqsS a\p-jy-_‘ - ß - f - n¬Xs∂ Hcp \thm-∞m-\-ap-≠m-Ipw. kv{Xoim-‡o-I-c-W-Øn\pw enwK-k-a-Xz-Øn\pw G‰hpw \√ thZn-I-fmWv IpSpw_-Ir-jn-tØm-´-߃. kv{XoI-fpsS hy‡nXz-hn-I-k\-Øn\pw Bfl-kw-Xr-]vXn°pw Gsd kabw IpSpw_mw-K-ß-tfm-Sp-IqSn Bbn-cn-°m\pw Cu IpSpw-_Irjn D]- I m- c - s ∏- S pw. hoSp- I - f n¬ AΩ- a m- c psS km∂n≤yw Ipd-bp-∂Xp IpSpw-_a - q-ey-ßf - psS timjW-Øn\p Imc-W-am-Ip-∂p-≠v. ]mSØp ]Wn-sb-Sp°p∂ kv{XoI-fpsS \mSmWp `mcXw F∂p \mw ad°-cp-Xv. kz¥w ho´nepw kz¥w Irjn-bn-S-ß-fnepw Bbn-cn-°m≥ F√m AΩ-amcpw {i≤n-°-Ww. `mcXw sNdp-InS I¿j-I-cpsS \mSm-Wv. aÆn¬\n∂v AIep∂Xp \√-X-√. IpSpw-_-tI-{μn-X-amb Irjn hf-sctbsd i‡n-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww. Ip´n-Iƒ°p Irjn]cn-ioe\w \¬Im-\p≈ \√ am¿§w Im¿jn-Ib - q-Wn-th-gvkn‰n-b-√, kz¥w hoSpw ]d-ºp-am-Wv. s]¨Ip-´n-Isf F√m amXm-°fpw ]mNIw ]Tn∏n-°-Ww. Irjn-°m¿ C√m-Xm-Ip-tºmƒ cmPyw XI-cpw. ]mNIw Adn-bmØ AΩ-am¿ hoSp-XI - ¿°pw. kwkvIm-chpw XI-cpw. F√m sshZn-Icpw ka¿∏n-Xcpw Irjn-bn¬ G¿s∏-Sp-Ibpw Xcn-ip-`qan Irjn-`q-an-bm°n am‰p-Ibpw sNø-Ww. {]Xo-£bpw {]Xym-ibpw Irjn-°m-cn-em-Wv. Hcp ImeØp tIcfw [m\y-Ir-jn-°m-sc-s°m≠p \nd-™ncp-∂p. C∂v B cwKw iq\y-am-Wv. \ΩpsS Pe-t{km-X- p-Iƒ aen-\-am-°-s∏-Sp∂Xv Gsd k¶-S-I-c-amb Imcy-am-Wv. \ap°v Bhiy-an-√m-Ø-sX√mw B‰n-te°pw hgn-bn-te°pw hens®-dn-bp∂ Zpc-h-ÿ-bn¬\n∂p \mw tamN\w t\tS≠-Xp-≠v. Pe-ae - n-\o-Ic - W - h - pw, hmbp aen-\o-Ic - W - hpw henb tXmXn-ep≈ Btcm-Ky-{]-iv\-߃ krjvSn°p∂p-≠.v henb ]mcn-ÿn-XnI {]Xn-k‘ - n-bn-te°v Ah \sΩ FØn-°p-∂p-≠v. InW¿, Ipfw, tXmSv, Bdv, \Zn F∂n-h-sb√mw ip≤-ambn kwc-£n-°p-hm-\p≈ henb DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw \ap-°p-≠v.

Cutim Im¿jn-I-ta-J-esb Gsd kvt\ln®n-cp-∂p. kphn-tijw {]kw-Kn-°p-hm≥ Irjn-bn-S-ßtfmSp _‘-s∏´ F√m {]Xo-I-ßfpw Ahn-Sp∂v D]tbm-Kn-®p. Im¿jn-I-kw-kvImcw thZ-]p-kvX-I-kwkvImcw Xs∂-bmWv; kphn-ti-j-kw-kvImcw Xs∂bm-Wv. \ΩpsS ÿe-߃ shdpw-`q-anbpw Xcn-ip-`qanbpw acp-`q-an-bp-am-°-cp-Xv. hnip-≤-\mb 23-˛mw tPm¨ am¿∏m∏ ]d-bp∂p: ""Fs‚ {Kma-sØbpw Fs‚ ho´pIm¿ tPmen sNøp∂ Irjn-`q-an-sbbpw ad-°m-Xn-cn°m≥ I¿Øm-hns‚ Ir] Fs∂ klm-bn-°p-∂p.'' (]mem cq]-Xb - n¬ hmbn-°s - ∏´ CS-bt- e-J\ - w. ÿe]-cn-anXn aqew teJ\w FUn‰v sNø-s∏-´n-´p-≠v.)

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(am¿ tPmk^v I√-d-ßm-´ns‚ CSb-te-J-\tØmSp≈ {]Xn-I-c-Ww)-

H¸w Nn´n¡mw kÆn ss]IS

C

Sb-te-J-\-߃ hnhm-Z-am-Ip∂ Ime-am-Wn-Xv. ]≈n-I-fn¬ hmbn-°p-∂-Xn\p apºp-Xs∂ am[y-a-ßfn¬ N¿®-bm-hp-∂Xpw Nne-sc-¶nepw CS-b-te-J-\-ßtfmSv CS- b p- ∂ Xpw \mw ImWm- d p- ≠ v . F∂mAßs\ CS-bp-∂h - ¿°p-t]mepw Bt£-]ß - f - p-∂b - n°m≥ Ign-bm-Øh - n-[Ø - n¬ Imtem-Nn-Xhpw ka-{Khpw amXr-Im-]-c-hp-amb Hcp CS-b-te-J-\-amWv Pq¨ 15˛mw XobXn ]mem cq]-X-bn¬s]´ ]≈n-I-fn¬ hmbn®-Xv. ]mem cq]-X-bpsS sa{Xm-\mb am¿ tPmk^v I√-d-ßm´v Fgp-Xnb B CS-b-te-J\w Imtem-NnXhpw ka-{Khpw amXr-Im-]-c-hp-am-sW∂v hnti-jn-∏n®Xv `wKn-hm-°p-Iƒ F∂ \ne-°-√, AXv Aßs\ Bb-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂-bm-Wv.

C\n tIc-f-Øn-te°v h∂m¬, P\-ß-fn¬ Gdnb- ]¶pw Ct∏mƒØs∂ `£-W-Im-cy-Øn¬ Itºmfm-{in-X-Xz-Øn¬ Ign-bp-∂p. `£-W-h-kvXp-°-fpsS e`y-X-bn¬, KpW-Øn¬, hne-bn¬ tIc-fo-b-k-aqlw Ct∏m-g-\p-`-hn-°p∂ A\n-›n-X-Xz-ßfpw Ac-£n-Xmh-ÿI - fpw ]e-aS- ßv h¿≤n-°m-\p≈ kml-Nc - y-amWv tZiob A¥¿tZ-iob cwK-ßf - n¬ cq]-s∏´p hcp-∂Xv F∂mWv BZyw kqNn- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ - X v . am{X- h p- a √ t_m_n n≥ W-kwCt∏mƒØs∂ Itºm-tPmkv f - t I- { μo-I∏qI rX ®`£kvImcw ae-bmfnkaq-lsØ Bip-]{Xn hcm-¥-Ifnse A`-bm¿∞n-I-fm-°n-°-gn-™p. Pn√-IƒtXmdpw saUn-°¬ tImtf-Pp-Iƒ ]e-Xp-≠m-bn´pw Ih-eIƒtXmdpw Bip-]-{Xn-I-fp-≠m-bn´pw ae-bmfnbpsS tcmKm-Xp-cX Bscbpw Aº-c∏n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. CsXF¥p-sIm≠v Imtem-NnXw? √mw, ae-bmfnkaq-l-Øns‚ ap≥K-W-\-I-fn¬ `£Imem-h-ÿm-am-‰-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ Bh-em-Xn-Iƒ W-Imcyw Ignt™ as‰-¥p-ap-≠m-Imhq F∂ kmlC∂v temI-saßpw {]I-S-am-Wv. kpJ-I-c-amb Imem- Ncyw krjvSn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. CXpXs∂-bmWv ]mem-sah-ÿ-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂ \ΩpsS tIc-f-Øn¬t∏mepw {Xms‚ CS-b-te-J-\-Øns‚ ImenI {]k-‡n. ÿnXn amdn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv \ma-dn-bp-∂p. ImemF¥p-sIm-≠mWv B CS-b-te-J\w ka-{K-amh-ÿm-am‰wsIm≠v `t£ym¬]m-Z\ - c - w-KØ - p-≠m-hm≥ sW∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv? t]mIp∂ XI¿®-aqew tImSn-°-W-°n-\m-fp-I-fpsS `£Ww tIhew ico-ct- ]m-jW - Ø - n-\p≈ hkvXp]´nWnac-Wa - p-≠m-Ip-sa∂v hnZ-KvZ∑ - m¿ {]h-Nn-°p-∂p.

CXv BtKmf Nn{Xw. ]m¿e-sa‚ v ]m m-°nb `£y- am-{X-a√ - . `£-WØ - n\v cmjv{So-b˛- k - m-ºØ - nI ˛ ]mcnkp-c-£m-\n-baw hgn C¥y≥ P\-X-bpsS KWy-amb ÿn-XnI˛ kmwkvIm-cn-I-˛-B-≤ym-fln-I-am-\-ß-fp-≠v.

Hcp ]¶n\v `£y-[m-\y-߃ Ipd™ hnebv°v FØn- GXp -`-£-Ww, Bcp-≠m-°nb `£-Ww, Fß-s\-bp®p-sIm-Sp-°m-\p≈ DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw `c-W-IqSw Gs‰Sp- ≠m°nb `£-Ww, GX-f-hn-ep≈ `£-Ww, `£-WØp. {]Xy-£-Øn¬ Bizm-k-I-c-amb Cu \nbaw tØm-Sp≈ kao-]-\-sa¥v XpS-ßnb Imcy-ß-sf√mw Zo¿L-Im-em-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ km[m-c-W-I¿j-Isc ico-ct- ]m-jW - Ø - n-\∏ - p-dt- Ø°v \ofp∂ hnj-bß - ƒ kz¥w IpSpw- _ - Ø ns‚ `£- W m- h iy߃°p- Xs∂-bm-Wv. \ΩpsS `£Ww Bcms‚ ssIbn-seth≠nsb¶nepw Irjn-sN-øm-\p≈ t{]c-Wb - n¬\n∂v ¶n¬ AXp \ΩpsS kzmX-{¥ysØ _m[n-°p∂ ]n≥h-en-°p-sa-∂p-d-∏m-Wv. CXv `£y-[m-\y-ß-fpsS hnj-b-am-Wv. At∏mƒ `£-W-Øn\v cmjv{Sobam\w D¬]m-Z-\-°p-d-hn\v as‰m-cp-hn-[-Øn¬ Imc-W-am-hpw. ssIh-cp-∂p. `£y-h-kvXp-°ƒ°v hne-tbdn hcp-∂CXv sslsSIv tIm¿∏-td‰v Irjn°v Acsßmcp-°pw. Xn-\m¬ Ah-bpsS kmº-ØnI aqeyhpw sNdp-X-√. ]mh-߃°v Ipd™ \nc-°n¬ `£y-[m-\y-sa-Øn- `t£ym-Xv]m-Z\w \S-Øp-∂-h¿ AXv D]-tbm-Kn-°p°m≥ CX-√msX am¿§-an-s√∂ cmjv{So-b-\ym-bo-I-c- ∂-h-cpsS Btcm-Ky-Øn\pw, C\n P\n-°m-\n-cn-°p∂ Whpw `c-W-Iq-S-Øn\v ]d-bm-\m-hpw. `t£ym¬]m-Z- \qdp-\qdp Xe-ap-d-Iƒ Cu aÆn¬ `t£ym-Xv]m-Z\w \-cwKw tIm¿∏-td‰v \nb-{¥-W-Øn-em-hpI F∂Xv \S-tØ-≠-Xm-sW∂ Imcy-Øn\pw \¬Ip∂ ]cn-KG‰hpw henb Zpc-¥h -- p-am-Ipw. CXmWv tZio-bN - n-{Xw. W-\-bn¬ B≤ym-fln-I-˛-]m-cn-ÿn-XnI Xe-ß-fp-≠v.

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`£-W-Im-cy-Øns‚ Cu ka-{KX \ng-en-°p∂ ]e ap‡n t\SpI F∂m-W¿∞w. Itºm-f-Øn¬ \n∂v \nco-£W - ß - fpw ]mem-sa-{Xms‚ CS-bt- e-J\ - Ø - n-ep- Cßs\ `£Ww XncnsI ]nSn-°p-∂Xv PohnXw ≠v.

XncnsI ]nSn-°m-\m-Wv. C∂sØ Itºm-f-cm-Pns‚ ÿm\Øv kzcm-Pn-\m-bp≈ ]cn-{i-aw-Iq-Sn-bm-Wn-Xv. F¥p-sIm≠v amXr-Im-]cw?

Itºm-f-cm-Pn¬\n∂v `£y-kz-cm-Pn-te-°p≈ Blzmkm[m-cWKXn-bn¬ `£-W˛- I - r-jn-Im-cy-߃ aX- \-amWv ]mem-sa-{Xm≥ \S-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. CS-b-teß-fpsS ]cn-[n-bn¬ hcp-∂n-√. £ma-ap-≠m-Ip-tºmƒ J-\Ø - n¬ B hm°v D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂n-√. F∂m¬ B Zpcn-X-_m-[n-X¿°v Ipsd `£-W-km-[-\-߃ \¬Ip- hm°v C∂v Gsdt∏cpsS a\- n¬ \nd-™p-\n-ev°p∂-Xnse Poh-Im-cpWy-Øn-\∏ - p-dØv `£-W˛- I - r-jn-Im- ∂p. cy-ßf - n¬ aX-߃s°¥p Imcyw Ft∂ Bcpw Nn¥ntIc-fØ - n¬ `£y˛Btcm-Ky-kz-cmPv e£yw h®v °p-Ib - p-≈p. CØcw Imcy-߃ t\m°m-\s√ ChnsS Hcp Imº-bn≥ kmh-Imiw thcp]nSn-®p-h-cp-∂p-≠v. \nc-h[n k¿°m¿ kwhn-[m-\-ß-fp-≈Xv F∂v hnNm\mev ap{Zm-hm-Iy-ß-fmWv AXv apt∂m-´p-h-bv°p-∂-Xv. cn- ° p- ∂ - h cpw Ipd- h - √ . `c- W - I qSw kmº- Ø nI `£Ww Ign-°p-∂-h-sc√mw `t£ym¬∏m-Z\-ØncwKsØ \nb-{¥n-®n-cp-∂- Imew amdn. kmº-ØnI ]¶m-fn-I-fm-hp-I. D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂h D¬∏m-Zn-∏n-°m≥ i‡n-Iƒ `c-W-Iq-SsØ \nb-{¥n-°p∂ Ime-am-Wnap≥K-W\ \¬Ip-I. D¬∏m-Zn-∏n-°m-hp-∂h D]-tbmXv. P\-ß-fpsS {]mY-an-Im-h-iy-߃ Ah-cpsS ]¶mKn-°p∂ `£y-io-eß - f - n-te°v amdp-I. Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw fn-Ø-tØm-sSbpw \nb-{¥-W-tØm-sSbpw t\Sn-sb-SpAh-c-h-cpsS sshZy-\m-hp-I. Cu \mev Imcy-ßfpw °m≥ Ahsc klm-bn-°p∂ kwhn-[m-\-߃ F∂ XnI®pw {]mtbm-Kn-I-am-Wv. \ne- b n¬\n∂v amdn C∂sØ `c- W - I q- S - ß ƒ, Ip´n-Ifpw hr≤cpw ]ptcm-ln-Xcpw cmjv{So-b-t\kuP\y-߃ \¬In P\-ßsf IqsS \n¿Øn P\m[n-]-Xy-ap-Jm-h-cWw AWn-bp-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. Xm-°fpw kmln-Xy-Im-c≥amcpw I®-h-S-°mcpw DtZym`£Ww, hkv{Xw, ]m¿∏nSw F∂o ASn-ÿm-\m-h- K-ÿ-cp-sa√mw F√m-Zn-h-khpw Aev]-k-a-bw, GsXiy-߃ t\Sn-sb-Sp-°m≥ P\-߃ {]m]vXn t\Sp-∂- ¶nepw `£y-hn-f-Iƒ Irjn sNøm≥ \o°n-h-bv°pI Xn-eqsS kw`-hn-°p∂ P\-ß-fpsS cmjv{Sob im‡o- F∂-Xn¬ F¥mW{]mtbm-Kn-IX? ap‰Øpw sSd- nI-cWw C∂sØ P\m-[n-]-Xy-`-c-W-Iq-S-ß-fpsS AP- ep-sa√mw NneXv Irjn-sN-øm-a-t√m. Bcm-[-\m-e-b≠-bn-en-√. tIm¿∏-td-‰p-I-fpsS cmjv{Sob im‡o-I-c- ß-fpsS ]cn-k-cØpw k¿°m¿ Hm^o-kp-I-fnepw - ß - f - n-ep-sa√mw aÆntem t{Km_m-Kp-If - ntem W-Øn\v hgn-sX-fn-°p∂ GP≥kn-If - mbn kzbw Npcp- hnZym-eb Fs¥¶ nepw \´p\ \ b v ° m≥ Hcp \mSpW ¿∂mßp∂ kwhn-[m-\-am-Wn∂v `c-W-Iq-S-߃. CØ-csamcp kmaq- l n- I m- ¥ - c o- £ - Ø n¬ P\- ß - f psS AXp-≠m-°p∂ krjvSn-]c Du¿÷hpw DW¿Δpw cmjv{Sob im‡o-I-c-W-Ønepw P\m-[n-]-Xy-Ønepw sNdp-Xm-bn-cn-°n-√. ae-bmfn IpSpw-_-ß-fn¬ alm-`qhniz-kn-°p∂ F√m {]ÿm-\-ßfpw hen∏sNdp-∏- cn-]-£-Øn\pw ]Øp-sk-s‚-¶nepw `qan-bp-≈-h-cm-Wv. ß-fn-√msX Gs‰-Sp-t°≠ Hcp cmjv{Sob ZuXy-ap- B `qanbn¬ kz¥-ap-]-tbm-K-Øn-\p≈ Fs¥√mw ≠v. a\p-jys‚ ASn-ÿm-\m-h-iy-ß-fpsS Imcy-Øn- Irjn sNømw. Hm¿°nUv IrjnsNbvXv ]qhn‰ ]Wwep≈ kzm{i-bXzw e£y-an-Sp∂ I¿Ω-]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fn- sIm≠v hnjw-]p-c-´nb ]qh≥ ]gw hmßn-I-gn-°p-∂te°v P\-ßsf \bn-°p-I F∂-Xm-Wm-Zu-Xyw. ]mem- Xnepw DNn-X-a-Xs√. cq-]-X-bpsS sa{Xm≥ CS-b-te-J-\-Øn-eqsS {ian-®nAcn-bp¬∏m-Zn-∏n-°m≥ kml-N-cy-߃ Ipd-™pcn-°p-∂Xv AØ-c-samcp ZuXyw \n¿Δ-ln-°m-\m-Wv. h-cp∂ ae-bmfn aq∂p-t\cw Acn-`-£Ww Ign-°p-∂CXv as‰√m {]ÿm-\-߃°pw amXrI Xs∂-bm-Wv. B[p-\n-I-a-\p-jy≥ Ahs‚ ssZ\wZn\ PohnXw Itºm-f-Xm-ev]-cy-߃°-\pk-cn®v Nn´-s∏-Sp-tØ≠n h∂n-cn-°p-I-bmWv. Pohn-X-Øns‚ F√m -cw-K-ß-fn-te-°pap-≈- I-tºmf hym]-\-am-Wn∂v hnI-k-\w.

Itºm-f-aq-eyhpw Pohn-X-aq-eyhpw H∂mb Cu Ime-L-´-Øn¬ Irjn-sN-bvXp-≠m°n `£n-°pI F∂p ]d-bp-tºmƒ `£-W-Imcy-Ønse-¶nepw km[y-am-b{X Itºm-f-

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Xns‚ bp‡n F¥mWv? Acn-`-£-W-Øns‚ Afhv Ipd®,v IqSp-X¬ D¬]m-Z\ - k - m-[y-Xb - p≈ Ing-ßp-h¿§ßfpw sNdp-[m-\y-ßfpw IrjnsNbvXv `£n-°p∂ ioe-as√ t{]m’m-ln-∏n-t°-≠Xv? B∏nfpw Hmd©pw Xn∂p-∂-Xn\p ]Icw ]∏-mbbpw N°bpw Iip-amßbpw Ign-®p-IqsS. Ch-sb√mw Gdnb ]¶pw C∂v ]mgmbn t]mhp-I-bm-W-t√m. hnjw ]pc-´n-b- Im-t_Pn\p ]Icw \ΩpsS sXmSn-I-fn-ep≈ Uk≥I-W°n\v `£y-tbm-Ky-amb Ce-°-dn-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°m-at√m. \ap-°p¬∏m-Zn-∏n-°m-hp-∂-Xv, \ap°v kao-]-ÿam-bXv D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ `£y-io-e-ß-fn-te°v amdpI F∂Xv XnI®pw {]mtbm-Kn-Ia - m-sW∂p am{X-a√ - , kao]-`m-hn-bn¬ \ΩpsS {]mtbm-Kn-I-km-[yX CXp-am-{Xamhpw F∂pw \mw Ct∂-°-dn-b-Ww. `£Ww \∂m-bm¬ BtcmKyw \∂m-hpw. `£yI-tºm-f-Øn¬\n∂v AIew ]men-®m¬ Btcm-Ky-Itºm-fØ - n¬ \n∂pw AIew ]men-°mw. sNdnb tcmKØn\v henb NnIn’ F∂ C∂sØ ioehpw amtd≠-Xp-≠v. acp-∂n√m NnIn’mcoXn-Iƒ C∂v \nc-h-[nbm-Wv. AX-dn-bp-∂-h-cm-I-W-sa-√m-h-cpw. ap‰-sØmcp ]Øp-Iq´w Huj-[-s®-Sn-Iƒ hf¿Øp-∂Xpw AhbpsS Huj-[-KpWhpw {]mtbm-Kn-I-co-Xn-I-fp-a-dn-bp∂Xpw _p≤n-ap-´p≈ Imcy-a-√. Aßs\ Hc-f-hp-hsc Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw Ah-c-h-cpsS sshZy-\m-Imw. ta¬kq-Nn-∏n-®X - p-t]m-ep≈ sIm®p-sIm®p henb Imcy-߃ F√m {]ÿm-\-ß-fp-sSbpw AP-≠-bnsIm≠p-hc - m-\mWv `£y-˛B - t- cm-Ky-kz-cmPv Imº-bn≥ hgn {ian-°p-∂X - .v ASpØ Hcp h¿j-Øn-\p-≈n¬ tIcf-Øns‚ F√m taJ-e-I-fn-ep-ambn 100 {]tZ-i-ß-fn100 kwL-S-\-I-fpsS B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ aq∂p-h¿jw \o≠p-\n¬°p∂ Du¿÷nX{]h¿Ø-\ -]-≤-Xn-I-fmcw-`n-°m\pw Cu Imº-bn≥ e£y-an-Sp-∂p. Du¿÷nX {]h¿Ø-\t- a-Je - I - f - nse 50 apX¬ 100 IpSpw-_ß - sf aq∂p-h¿jwsIm≠v `£-W-Im-cy-Øn¬ 50 iX-am-\Øn-e-[nI kzm{i-b-Xz-ap-≈-h-cm-°pI F∂-XmWv {]h¿Ø-\-e-£yw. henb _lfß-fn-√msX hnIkn®p hcp∂ CØ-cs - amcp {ia-Øn\v klm-bI - c - a - mWv I√-d-ßm´v ]nXm-hns‚ CS-b-te-J-\w. `£y-˛-B-tcm-Ky-kz-cmPv Imº-bn≥ Nq≠n-°m-Wn°p-∂-sXm∂pw ]pXn-b-h-gn-I-f-√. ]g-a-bpsS thcp-Ifn¬ Du∂nb t\cmb hgn-I-fm-W-h. B hgn-Iƒ \sΩ Pohn- X - Ø ns‚ t\cp- I - f n- t e°v \bn°pw; C∂sØ bm{¥n- I - P o- h n- X - Ø ns‚ kwL¿j- ß fn¬\n∂v ssPhnI Pohn-X-Øns‚ im¥n-bn-te°v AXv \sΩ sIm≠p-t]m-Ipw. CXv \ΩpsS Itºm-fØnse Xnc-°p-Iƒ am{X-a√ Ipd-bv°pI; Bip-]-{XnI-fn-sebpw hr≤-a-μn-c-ß-fn-sebpw Xo¿∞m-S-\-tI-{μß-fn-sebpw D∂-X-hn-Zym-`ymk ÿm]-\-ß-fn-se-bp-

sa√mw Xnc-°p-Iƒ Ipd-bv°pw. Chn-S-ß-fnse Xnc°p-Iƒ h¿≤n-°p-∂Xv hnI-k-\-Øns‚ kqN-I-ßf√; B≤ym-flnI hf¿®-bp-sS-bpw. `£-W-Øns‚ KpW-ta∑ h¿≤n-∏n-°p-Ibpw Ipd™ Af-hn-ep≈ Imbn-Im-≤zm-\-Øn-s\-¶nepw P\-߃ k∂-≤-cm-IpIbpw sNøp-tºmƒ tcmK-ß-fpsS km[y-Xbpw Bip]-{Xn-I-fnse Xnc°pw Ipd-bp-sa-∂p-d-∏m-Wv. Irjn-bpsS-bpw {Kmao-W-X-bp-sS-bp-sams° Nne Awi-ß-sf¶nepw IpSpw-_-ß-fn-te°v aS-ßn-h-cp-tºmƒ Xe-ap-dIƒ XΩn-ep≈ kwL¿j-ßf - n¬ Abhphcp-∂p. Ip´nIfpw hr≤cpw Hcp-an®v \mep sh≠ \Sp-Ibpw \\bv°p-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ AXp kmh-Imisa¶nepw hr≤-k-Z-\-Ønse Xnc-°p-Iƒ Ipd-bv°p-∂-Xn\v hgn sXfn-°pw. Xo¿∞m-S-\-tI-{μ-ß-fn¬ C∂v Xnc-°p-IqSp-∂Xv Cu kpμ-c-amb temIØv Hcp P∑w e`n-®Xn¬ Cuiz-c\p \μn ]d-bm≥ HmSn-°q-Sp-∂-h-sc-s°m≠√; adn®v Itºmfw {]k-cn-∏n-°p∂ D]-t`m-K -D∑m-Z-ß-fn¬ `mK-`m-°m-Im≥ kº-Øns‚ cq]-Ønep≈ ssZhm-\p-{K-lw tXSn hcp-∂-h-sc-s°m≠pw Itºm-f-{`-a-ß-fn¬ Imen-Sdn IpSpw-_-kw-L¿j-ßfn¬ ho¿∏p-ap-´p-∂-h-sc-s°m≠pw, tcmK-]o-U-Iƒ A\p-`h - n-°p∂hsc-s°m≠psa√m-am-Wv. IpSpw-_Ø - ns‚bpw \mSn-s‚bpw sshIm-cnI Dujva-f-X-bnim¥-ambn, kzÿ-ambn Btcm-Ky-I-c-ambn Pohn-°p∂-Xns‚ kuμcyw Bkz-Zn®v \√ Irjnbpw \√ `£-Wh - p-sam-s°-bmbn Ign-™p-Iq-Sp∂ D∂-Xh - n-Zym`ym-k-ap≈ bphm-°ƒ A]q¿Δ-am-sb-¶nepw Cu B¿Øn-bpsS Ime-L-´-Ønepw tIc-f-Øn-ep-≠v.

I√- d - ß m´v ]nXm- h ns‚ CS- b - t e- J - \ Øns‚ XpS¿®-bmbn F¥mWv \S-°pI F∂v Adn-bm≥ \ap°v ImØn-cn-°mw. Hcp-]s£ At±lw XnI™ \n›-bZ- m¿Vy-tØm-sS, F√m CS-hI - ] - ≈ - n-If - p-sSbpw ÿe-Øns‚ Hcp-`mKw Ing-ßp-h¿§-ßfpw sNdp-[m\y-ßfpw ]®-°-dn-Ifpw Ce-°-dn-Ifpw ^e-h¿§ßfpw Irjn sNøp∂ amXr-Im-Ir-jn-bn-S-ß-fm-°-Wsa- ∂ pw, CS- h I hnIm- c n- a m¿ ]≈n- b n¬ c‡w Nn¥msX _en A¿∏n-°p∂ {]m[m-\y-tØmsS ]≈n∏-d-ºn¬ hnb¿∏p-Nn¥n Aev]-sa-¶nepw Irjn-∏-WnIƒ sNø-W-sa∂pw Blzm\w sNøp∂ as‰mcp CSb-te-J-\-an-d-°p-sa∂v Rm\m-in-°p-∂p. Aßs\ ]≈n-Iƒ a\p-jys‚ AI-°Æpw ]≈n-∏-d-ºp-Iƒ ]pdw-IÆpw Xpd-∏n-°p∂ CS-ß-fm-hp-sa∂v Bin°mtam F∂-dn-bn-√. AX√, k`-bpsS Xs∂ Bip]-{Xn, hr≤-aμ - n-c, Xo¿∞m-S\ - t- I{μ ÿm]-\ß - ƒ \SØp-∂h - ¿ kwL-Sn-Xc - mbn CØcw CS-bt- e-J\ - a - n-d°n Xß-fpsS I®-h-Sw- ]q-´n-°p∂ kml-Ncyw `mhn-bnkr- j v S n- ° m≥ hgn- a - c p- ∂ n- S - c p- s X∂v ]nXm- h ns\ Xm°oXv sNøptam ˛ AXpw ImØn-cp∂v ImWmw.

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k©m-cn-bpsS \mƒhgn

k¦-e\w t_m_n tPmkv I∏q-®n≥

F√m-h¿°pw CS-ap≈ hncn-hm¿∂ `qan-sbm-∂p-a-√nXv. ]e-Xn-s\bpw ]e-scbpw \Ωƒ ImWm-sXbpw kwt_m-[\ sNøm-sXbpw t]mIp-∂p-≠v. tcmKnIƒ°mWv sshZys\ Bh-iy-sa∂ ]gb \oXnimkv{Xw C\n hne-t∏m-In-√. Btcm-Ky-ap-≈-hs\ ]ns∂bpw ]ns∂bpw ]pjvSn-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-sb∂ I¿ΩØn-emWv aXw Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ Cu \ho\ sshZyim- e - I - s fms° {i≤n- ° p- ∂ - X v. Cu sXmgpØn¬s]SmØ B´n≥]‰-ßfpw F\n-°p-s≠∂v BIp-e-s∏-Sp∂ CS-b-∑m-cpsS hwihpw ]Xps° ]Xps° C√m-sX-bm-Ip-∂p. ]Icw Iq´w sX‰nb H∂ns\ Ipdp-\cn sIm≠p-t]m-Is´; Hcn-°epw \jvSs∏-´p-t]m-ImØ sXmÆq-s‰m≥]Xv t]tc, \n߃ `mKy-hm-∑m¿ F∂ kam-izm-k-h-N-\-߃. F√m-hscbpw A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNøp∂ Hcp k`-bpsS kqN\ \q‰n-b-º-Øn-aq∂v a’yw Ipcp-ßn-bn´pw s]m´mØ Hcp he-bpsS IY ]d-bp-tºmƒ kphn-tij-I-\mb tbml-∂ms‚ D≈n¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xmbn \nco-£-W-ap-≠v. F∂m¬, h¿Ø-am-\-hn-ti-j-߃ AXn\p \nc-°p-∂-X-√. at\m-c-a-bpsS B ]g-b- ]ckywt]mse ]pg-bn-te°v NmSm-\m-hm-sX, Ifn-°-fØn¬ Ifn-°m-\m-hm-sX, ag-bØv IpS-Nq-Sm-\m-hmsX B \mep-t]sc t\m°n-\n¬°p∂ Jn∂-\m-b, ]cmPn-X\ - mb B Ip´n kakvX taJ-eI - f - n-ep-ap-≠v. kzbw hcn® GIm-¥-X-sbm-∂p-a-√. Hmtcmtcm {]tXy-I-XI-fn-eqsS {]IrXn Ahsc Aßs\ B°n-b-Xm-Wv. Ah-cß - s\ \nt∂ms´ F∂v Icp-Xn-bm¬ aXn-bm-Ipw. Pohn-X-Øns‚ `wKn-I-fn-te°v Ahsc ssI]n-Sn®v Iq´n-s°m-≠p-t]m-tI≠ _m[y-X-bn-t√. amem-J-am¿ Xnc-bn-f°n kuJyw \¬Ip∂ AtX Xo¿∞-Øns‚ ]S-hp-I-fn¬ kuJy-Øn-s‚bpw B\-μ-Øn-s‚bpw

Pe-cm-in-If - n-te°v \S-∂n-dß - p-hm≥ Ign-bmØ Nnesc tXSn C\n-sbm-cn-°epw B ac-∏-Wn-°m-c≥ hcp-Ins√-∂p-t≠m. \Ωƒ kwt_m-[\ sNømsX Hgn-hm-°p∂ A\h[n \yq\-K-W-ß-fn¬ \n›-b-ambpw Ah-cp≠v ˛ D`b-enwK {]tXy-IX - b - p-≈h - ¿. Ahsc B[m-ca - m°n Hcp Ne-®n{Xw I≠p. ASn-apSn De-bv°p∂ Nne ac-Wm\¥c BNm-cß - f - psS tcJm-Nn-{X-ap-s≠m-Sp-hn¬. arXi-cocw \S-Øn-s°m-≠p-t]m-Ip-I-bm-Wv. NnX-bn-te°v hbv°p-∂X - n\v ap≥]v Iq´-Øn¬ hr≤-bmb Hcmƒ IcW-Ø-Sn®v Cßs\ ]pe-ºp∂p: ""]nd-°-cp-Xv. hcpw P∑-Øn-se-¶nepw \o Cßs\ BWpw s]Æpw sI´h-\m-bn.''

Ah¿ F∂p-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. 2900 _n.-kn.-C.-tbmfw ]g-°-ap-s≠∂v Icp-Xp∂ Kplm-a-\p-jy-t‚-sX∂v hnti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂ sN°v dn∏-ªnIv Is≠-Ønb Aÿn-IqSw D`-b-enwK {]tXy-I-X-tbmSp IqSn-bp-≈Xm-sW∂pw ]T-\ß - f - p-≠v. sak-s∏-t´m-an-b≥ antØmf-Pnsb B[m-ca - m-°n-bp≈ am\p-jn-IX - s - b-°p-dn-®p≈ BZy-Ime tcJ-I-fn¬ AØcw ]cm-a¿i-ap-≠v. thZkw-kvIm-c-Øn¬ B¨s]¨ {]Ir-Xn-tbm-sSm∏w XrXob {]Ir-Xnbpw ]cn-K-W-\bpw ]T-\hpw A¿ln®n- c p- ∂ p. sshZy- Ø nepw `mjm- i m- k v { X- Ø nepw tPymXn-im-kv{X-Ønepw aq∂mw Ic-bn¬s]-´-h¿ ]T\-hn-ja - m-bn-´p-≠v. ]pcm-Wß - f - nse A¿∞-\m-co-iz-c≥, e£vao-\m-cmbW k¶-ev]-߃, `mK-hX ]pcm-W-Ønse tamln\n-thjw XpS-ßnbhbn¬ aq∂mw {]Ir-Xn-bpsS alXzo-I-c-W-ap-≠v. cmam-b-W-Øn¬ cma≥ ImWp∂

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k©m-cn-bpsS \mƒhgn

hnNn{X hkv{X-[m-cn-I-fmb a\p-jycpw Ch¿ Xs∂bm-Wv. Imcy-amb ]pcm-W] - c - n-Nb - a - n-√m-Øh - ¿°pw ]cnN-ba - p≈ ]Z-am-Wt√m inJ-WU v n. ]m-©m-ec - m-Pm-hmb {Zp]Z\v D≠mb s]¨Ip´n `ojva-\m¬ \nμn-°-s∏´ Aw_-bpsS ]I-bpsS ]p\¿P-∑-am-Ip-∂p. {]Wbw t]mse Nne Imc-W-ß-fm¬ Xß-fpsS {]Ir-Xnsb h®p-am-dp∂ ssZh-k-¶-ev]-߃°pw Cu \m´n]™-an-√. Nne {]m‡\ tKm{X-ß-fn¬ Hcp ico-cØn¬Øs∂ c≠m- fl m- ° sf hln- ° p- ∂ - h - c mbn Chsc I≠n-´p-≠v. khn-ti-j-amb Nne kmaq-lnI [¿Ω-ßfpw Ah¿°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. sshZy-cm-bn, hmsamgn kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ ]mW-cm-bn, shfn-®-∏m-SpI-fm-bn, Ipi-h-∑m-cm-bn, Ifn-°-fsØ \nb-{¥n-°p-∂h-cmbn Hs° \ΩpsS ]q¿ÆXm k¶-ev]-ß-fp-ambn s]mcp-Ø-s∏-SmØ Ch¿°v CSap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. lnP-d, lnPU XpS-ßnb ]Z-ßf - mWv \ap°v ]cn-

N-bw. sNdnb sNdnb DØ-tc¥y≥ bm{X-I-fn¬ G¿s∏-Sp-∂h¿°v B ]Zw kt¥mjw Xcp∂n-s√-∂-dn-bmw. Xoh-≠n-I-fnkwL-ambn hcp-∂-h¿ GXm≠v ]nSn-®p-]-dn-bpsS ht°m-f-sa-Øp∂p-≠v. Imem-Im-e-ß-fmbn \nμn°-s∏´ Hcp kaq-l-Øns‚ \ne\n¬∏n-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ s\t´m-´Øn¬ Nne Aa¿j- ß ƒ ad\o°n hcp∂p F∂v [cn-®mam{Xw aXn. Xoh-≠n-bn¬ \n߃ ImWp-∂X - √ Ah¿. Ip™v ]nd∂-t∏mƒ BIm-ib - q-™m-en-em´n hgn- ] mSv t]ip∂ Ah- c p- a - √ .

AXn-t\-°mƒ F{Xtbm BgØn¬ \ne-Im-WmØ Hcp InW¿ t]mse Ah-cn-set¥m hnjm-Zambn apg-ßp-∂p-≠v. lnPd DdpZp ]Z- a m- W v . Ad- _ nIv ]Z- a mb "lnPv¿' BWv aqew. tKm{Xw hn´-h¿ F∂v kqN-\. Xan-gv\m´n¬ hn√p- ] pcw Pn√- b nIphmwKw {Kma-Øn¬ IpØ-h¿ t£{X-Øn¬ Ah-cpsS D’-hap-≠v. ]Xn-s\´v Znhkw \o≠p\n¬°p∂ H∂v. Nne hnhm-lk - ¶-ev]-ß-fp-ap≠v Ah-cp-sS-bn-Sbn¬. D’- h - Ø n- s \m- S p- h nXmen- ® - c - S p- I ƒ s]m´n®pw Icn®pw hf-Iƒ DS®pw hn[-h-Isf-t∏mse Ah¿ \n¬°p-tºmƒ AXn¬ lnP-db - psS Zpc¥w IrXy-ambn ap{ZWw sNø-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. Ah-cpsS CS-bn¬\n∂v D≠mb BZysØ Bfl-IY F∂ hnti- j - W - a ¿ln- ° p∂ tch- X n- b psS "Zn {SqØv F_u´v an, F lnP-dmkv sse^v tÃmdn'bpsS hmb\bpw EXp-]¿W tLmjns‚ Nn{X-ßfpw hntijn®pw "Nn{Xmw-KZ- ', k®n-Zm-\μs‚ "ap‡' F∂ IhnX-bp-sams° hmb-\° - m-c\v A\p-_‘ - a - m-°m-hp-∂X - mWv. SmtKm-dns‚ Nn{Xmw-KZ F∂ kwKo-X\ - m-SI - a - mWv HSp-hn¬ ]cm-a¿in® c≠v Imcy-ß-fp-sSbpw {]tNm-Z\w. GXm≠v Hcp XpS¿®-t]mse A¿÷p-\-s‚ h\hm-k-Im-eØv ]pcp-j-{]-Ir-Xn-bp≈ Nn{Xmw-KZ Abmfn¬ A\p-c-‡-bm-Ip∂ ]pcm-W-I-Y-bm-W-Xv. kz¥w cq]w ad®psh®p am{Xw CS-]-g-tI≠ _m[y-X-bp≠-hƒ°v. D`-b-enwK {]tXy-I-X-bp≈ tImdn-tbm-{Km^sd B[m-ca - m°n EXp-]¿W tLmjv B t]cn-ep≈ Nn{Xw Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-tºmƒ Cß-s\-bmWv a{¥n-

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k©m-cn-bpsS \mƒhgn °p-∂-Xv; Be what you wish to be Xß-sf-s¥∂v Xocp- apWvU\w sNø-s∏´ Hcp h\w. Hcp acw am{Xw \neam-\n-°m-\p≈ kzmX{¥yw Xß-fp-tSXv am{X-am-sW∂v. \n¬∏p-≠v. F¥p-sIm≠v AXn-\p-aosX agp- ho-Wn√ F∂ Kpcp-hns‚ At\z-j-W-Øn\v ]mgva-c-am-bn-cp∂p \ΩpsS ]q¿Æ-Xm-k-¶-ev]-߃°v Hcp ]p\¿hnAsX∂v injys‚ adp-]S- n. Hcp Ifn-∏m´w D≠m-°m≥ Nn-¥\w Bh-iy-ap-≠v. hnti-jn®pw ssPhn-I-{]-tXyt]mepw sIm≈n√ F∂ Iq´n-t®¿°¬. Kpcp Nncn®p: I-X-IƒsIm-≠p-t]mepw Hcmƒ apgp-h-\mbn ]pcpAt∏mƒ ]mgvacw sIm≠pw KpW-ap≠v! {InkvXpjt\m kv{Xotbm A√mØ Hcp ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬. shms° ]d-bp∂ ]q¿Æ-X-sb∂ ]Z-Øn\v Hmtcm-cp\ΩpsS ap≥hn-[n-Iƒ ]g-¶Y - I - f - psS s{]m{Im-‰n-kns‚ Ø-cp-sSbpw LS-\b - p-ambn \nc-°p∂ Nne e£y-t_mI´n¬ t]mse. bh-\-tem-IØp \n∂m-Wn-Xv. k{X[-sa-s∂m-s°-bm-W¿∞w. Teleios F∂ {Ko°v ]Zw Ønse B I´n-en¬ hgn-tbmc bm{X-°m¿°v hn{i-anD]-tbm-Kn-®p-Im-Wp-∂p. °mw. F∂m¬ {]iv\-ap≠vv. I´n¬]-Sn-tbmfw \of-ans√-¶n¬ Imev hen®p \o´pw. Imev IpdpsI InS-∂mCu `qan-bn-te°v h®v G‰hpw tami-s∏´ H∂mWv apdn-®p-I-f-bmsX Xc-an-√-t√m. ap≥hn-[n-I-fpsS IrXy- ]cn-lm-kw. \n¿`m-Ky-h-im¬ \ΩpsS tZi-Øn-se-∂amb Af-hp-Iƒ°n-W-ßmØ F√mw \ap°v CS¿®- t]mse C{Xbpw ]cn-lmkw P\n-XI Acn-∏-bnI-fm-Wv. `qan-bn-ßs\ c≠v tImf-ß-fn-embn hn`-Pn- thsdmcp \m´nepw ASn-™n-´p-≠m-In-√. Nncn-°p-∂°p-hm≥ Fß-s\-bmWv \Ωƒ A`y-kn-®-Xv. Idp∏pw h¿°tøm IjvSw F∂v tbip ]d-bp-tºmƒ \ΩpsS shfp∏pw If-ßf - p≈ NXp-cw-K∏ - S- n-bmWv Pohn-Xs - a∂v ]cn-lm-k-߃°p-aosX hm°ns‚ hn[n hogp-∂p. \Ω-sf-ßs\tbm sX‰n-≤c - n-®p. AXp-sIm-≠mWv ASp- shdpsX Hcp- Z m- l - c - W Øn\v temI- I - ∏ n¬ Ggp Ø-Im-ew-hsc \Ωp-sS-sb√m At]-£m-t^m-d-ß- tKmfns‚ tXm¬hn A\p-`-hn® {_ko-ens\ \ΩpsS fnepw sP≥U-dns‚ tImf-Øn¬ kv{Xosb∂pw ]pcp- ]pXp-temIw aoUn-bbn¬ t\cn´ coXn, tXm¬hn, j-s\∂pw ct≠ c≠p tImf-ßtf D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈p. hogvN, CS¿®, sshI-ey-߃ Hs° \ap°v Nncn-bpsS Imcy-߃ Ipd®v t`Z-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. 2005 se ]pXp-°nb Imc-W-ß-fm-Wv. imco-cnI {]tXy-I-X-I-sfbpw ]cn]mkvt]m¿´v \nb-a-ß-fn¬ aq∂mw-I-c-bn¬ \n¬°p- lmk hnj- b - a m- ° m- \ mWv \ap°v Xm¬]- c yw. ∂-h¿°pw CSw-In-´n. \ap-°n-Sb - n¬ AØcw Nne¿ Dt≠m F∂v Bi-¶-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cp-≠mImw. D≠v. \ΩpsS kpIr-X-an-√m-bva-sIm≠v AXns\ ad-®p-]n-Sn®v Pohn-t°-≠n-h-cp∂ ITn\ Xe-h-c-bp-am-bn. {]Ir- X n- b psS ssIsØ- s ‰- s ∂ms° aq∂mw sP≥U-dn-s\-°p-dn®v ]cm-a¿in-®p-ImWm-dp-≠v. GXmWv icn. GXmWv sX‰v. \qs‰m∂v iX-am\w ]pcp-j-∑m-sc∂v lp¶v ]d-bp-∂-h¿ `qan-s°¥v \∑-bmWv sImSpØn-´p-≈-Xv. t]mcm-Sm\pw Iogvs∏Sp-Øm\pw A√msX Ah¿s°- ¥ - d n- b mw. ]mgv a cw Fs∂mcp acsØ \n߃ hnti-jn-∏n-°ptºmƒ AXv ac-Øns‚ {]iv\-a-√. \n߃ Hcp XSn-°-®-h-S-°m-c-\m-b-Xp-sIm≠p am{Xam- W v . AXp- s Im- ≠ mWv `qan- b n¬ Ifsb∂pw hnf-sb∂pw th¿Xn-cn-hp-I-fn-√msX B X®≥ \nc-¥cw ]d-™p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂Xv. \∑-Xn-∑-I-fpsS hr£-Øn¬ \n∂v a\pjy¿ kzbw `£n-°m≥ XpS-ßn-b-XmWv BZy ]m]w. AXv ssZh-Øn\v am{Xw AhIm-i-ap≈ ac-am-Wv. AXv hgn Xm≥ ssZham-Ip∂psh-s∂m-cmƒ Icp-Xp-Ib - m-Wv. F∂n´-bmƒ t`Z-s∏´ a\p-jy≥ t]mew BIp∂n- √ . B _p≤- I - Y - t bm¿°q. h√msX

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k©m-cn-bpsS \mƒhgn Aßs\ apS-¥≥, tIm¶-Æ≥, s]mÆ≥, hn°≥, s]Æ≥ Fs∂m-s° sXfn®pw ad-®p-sams° ]cn-kc-ß-fn-ep-≈-h¿°v sN√-t∏-cp-≠m-Ip-∂p. Nm¥p-s]m´v XpS-ßnb Nn{X-ß-sfms° sIm´I XI¿tØm-Sp∂sX-ß-s\-bm-Wv. D≈n-s‚-bp-≈n¬ ktlm-Z-cs\ t`mj-s\∂v hnfn-°p-∂-h¿ sIme-]m-XIw sNbvXn-cn°p∂p F∂ Kpcp-sam-gnsb Kuc-h-am-bn-s´-Sp-°p-I-bmsW-¶n¬, BcmWv B lo\-X-bn¬ Ct∂¿s∏-SmØ-Xv. Hs° AjvS-h-{I-I-Y-bpsS Bh¿Ø-\-߃.

F´v Iq\p≈ Hcmƒ ]WvUn-X-k-Z- nseØnb-t∏mƒ Xs∂ D‰p-t\m-°p-∂-h-cpsS Nncn-t°m-Wnse ]cnlmkw I≠p. Nam-dp-Iƒ F∂mWv ]n∂o-S-bmƒ Ahsc A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNbvX-Xv. B hm°nAh¿ Ip]n-Xc - m-bn. XpI¬ ]Wn-°m-sc∂v kmcw! as‰¥mWv \nßsf hnfn-t°-≠-sX-∂-bmƒ. \nß-sfs‚ tXm¬ am{Xta I≠n-´p-≈p. XpI¬∏-Wn-°m¿ NØar-K-ß-fpsS XpI-en\v hne-bn-Sp-∂-Xp-t]mse Fs‚ _mly-cq-]-Øn\v am{Xw \n߃ hne-bn-Sp-∂p. \n»_vZ-cmb B ]WvUn-X-tcmSv Abmƒ ]ns∂ ]d™p XpS-ßn. {InkvXp F{X AbXv\ efn-X-am-bn-´mWv Ahsc AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. aØmbn 19-˛12 Ir]- e-`n-®-hc-√msX a‰mcpw Cu D]-tZiw {Kln-°p-∂n-√. Fs¥∂m¬ jWvU-cmbn P\n-°p-∂-h-cp-≠v. a\p-jy-cmjWvU-cm-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cp-≠v. kz¿§-cm-Py-sØ-{]Xn Xß-sf-Øs∂ jWvU-cm-°p-∂-h-cp-ap-≠v. {Kln-°phm≥ Ign-bp-∂h - ≥ {Kln-°s - ´. BZysØ Iq´sc \ap°-dn-bmw. c≠m-asØ Iq´sc \ap°v ]cn-N-b-an-√mØ tZi-ß-fnse ]pcm-X\ coXn-I-fpsS ]›m-Ø-e-Ønhmbn-s®-Sp-°-Ww. Nne {]tXyI DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-߃ G¬∏n-°p-∂h - c - psS ]pcp-j{- ]-tXy-IX - I - sf {Iqc-ambn \ntj-[n-°p∂ coXn-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿ A¥-∏pcw Imh¬°m-cmbpw hnizkvX ASn-a-I-fmbpw bp≤-X{¥-߃ sa\-bp-∂-h-cmbpw _e-ap-≈-h¿°v ]cn-Nm-cI-cm-bn. Nne {]tXyI t£{X-ßf - nse ]qtcm-ln-Xcpw B IS-º-bn-eqsS IS-∂p-t]m-tI-≠-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p.

Ft^tkm-knse Unbm\ t£{X-Ønse ]ptcm-lnX¿°v AXv \n¿_-‘nX NS-ßm-bn-cp-∂p. \ΩpsS Ime-Øn¬ kaqlw t_m[-]q¿Δw Nne-cn-ep-≠m°p∂ enwK-{]-Xn-k‘n F∂v hmbn-®n-´n-t√. Ipd®v t_mƒUmbn Pohn-°m≥ {ian-°p∂ s]¨Ip-´nsb B¨Ip-´n-sb∂pw GXv shbn-enepw tNºn≥ Xmfpt]mse Ipg-™p-t]m-Ip∂ ]pcp-js\ kv{Xosb∂pw A]-lk - n®v Ahsc BWn-s‚bpw s]Æn-s‚bpw CSbnse t\mam≥kv em≥Un-te°v \Ωƒ \mSv ISØp∂p.

®-Xm-Wv. ]g-bI - m-eØ - nse hoSp-If - n-sems° Aßs\ Nne-cp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. IpSpw-_sØ ]®-]n-Sn-∏n-°m-\mbn ]cn-Wbw ths≠∂p h®-h¿. BZy-Ime Iayq-Wn-ÃpIm-cn¬ ]ecpw Ahn-hm-ln-X-cmbn \n∂-h-cm-sW∂v ae-bmfn Hm¿°p-∂p-≠m-Ipw. {InkvXp-sh∂ Imc-WØn-\p-th≠n Aßs\ \n∂-h¿ AXns‚ F{X aSßp-Iƒ D≠m-Ipw. ]g-b-\n-b-a-Ønse Ddn-bm-sbt∏mse A¿l-X-bp≈ Nne BÀm-Z-ßsf Ipeo-\ambn Hgn-hm-°p-∂-h¿. sN F¥p-sIm-≠mWv Nn≥Nn\- s b∂ {]W- b n- \ n- b n¬ \n∂v ]pd- Ø p- h - ∂ - X v . tIm¿tUm-_-bnse {]`p-hns‚ aI-fm-bn-cp∂p Ah¿. hoSns‚ kpJhpw kar-≤nbpw Dt]-£n®v sh\-kz-ebnse IpjvTt- cm-Km-Xp-cme-bØ - n¬ tkh\w A\p-jT v n°-W-sa∂ sNbpsS kz]v\-tØmSv s]mcp-Ø-s∏-Sphm≥ Ign-bmsX t]mb-Xm-bn-cp∂p Ah-fpsS sX‰v...

Nne bm{X-If - psS thK-Øn\v \√Xv H‰-bv°p≈ bm{XI-fm-bn-cn-°mw, Ioπn-ßns‚ Hcp hcn Ihn-X-t]mse. ]e \nμ-\-ßfpw tbip A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v. t`mP\-{]n-b≥, ho™p-Ip-Sn-b≥, A[¿Ωn-I-fpsS Iq´p-Imc≥... hfsc sNdnb {]mb-Ønte a\p-jy¿ hnhm-lnX-cm-Ip∂ Hcp kwkvIm-c-Øn¬ ap∏Xv Ign-™n´pw Ahn- h m- l n- X - \ mb B sNdp- ∏ - ° m- c s\ Ahs‚ Imew jWvUs - \∂v hnti-jn-∏n-®n-´p-≠m-Ipw. AXn\v {InkvXp \¬Inb hni-Zo-Ic - W - a - m-bn´pw Cu `mKsØ Nne¿ Icp-Xp-∂p-≠v. Ip™p-߃ D≠m-Ip-∂Xp am{XamWv ]pcp-js - \∂v sXfn-bn-°m-\p≈ GI-am¿§-sa∂v [cn-®p-t]m-sbmcp Ime-Øn\v AX{X t_m[y-s∏-S-Wsa-∂n-√. As√-¶n¬Øs∂ Cu skIvkv Fs∂ms° ]d-bp-∂Xv ico-c-Øn-t‚-Xm-sW∂v Bcv ]d-™p. \n¿h- N n- ° m- \ m- h mØ kv t \l- ` m- h - \ - b m- W - X v .

AsXmcp DS¬ hymbmaw t]mse sX‰n-≤-cn-®-h¿°v thZ-]p-kvX-I-Øns‚ `mj-bn¬ Atøm IjvSw. {InkvXp-am¿§-Øn-te°v BZy-sa-Ønb Hcmƒ FtXym]y cm⁄n-bpsS `WvUm-ch - n-Nm-cn-∏p-Im-c\ - mb jWvU-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Kuc-h-ambn Nne DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø߃ Ah¿ hln-®n-cp∂p F∂-Xn\v CXpw Hcp sXfnhm-Wv. Hcp bm{X-bpsS HSp-hn¬ Abmƒ ]oen-t∏mkn¬ \n∂v ⁄m\-kv\m\w kzoI-cn-®p. ]mc-ºcyw ]d-bp-∂Xv Abmƒ Xm≥ kzoI-cn® \ho\ [¿ΩØns‚ Zo]-hm-lI - \ - mbn kz¥w tZiØv ]n∂oSv \nesIm≠p F∂m-Wv. BZy Zi-I-tØmfw ]g-°-ap≈ AØcw Nne hmb-\-I-fp-≠m-bn´pw k` F¥p-sIm≠mWv sXfn™pw ad-™p-sams° AXns‚ hmXnep-Iƒ k¶-e-hy-‡n-Xz-ß-fpsS ap≥]n¬ AS-®n-Sp-∂Xv. Cu®-c-hm-cy-cpsS Hm¿Ω-°p-dn-∏p-I-fpsS Ah-km\sØ hcn-t]m-se, Cßs\ Ahsc ]pdsØ agbn¬ \n¿Øp-∂Xv?

aq∂m- a sØ Iq´¿ hy‡- a mb Nne Imc- W ߃°p-th≠n Aßs\ \n¬°m≥ kzbw \n›-bnBKÃv 2014 A okn amknI

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\ap¡v \½psS kÀÆ- I - e m- i m- e - b psS t]cv amtät- ?

(Acp‘Xn tdmbnbpsS {]kwKw ]q¿Æcq]w)

\ Ωƒ

ChnsS Hcpans®ØnbXv tIhesamcp Nmcn‰_nƒ {]h¿Ø\Øns‚ `mKamb√. \ap°v PmXn hniIe\sØ°pdn®v Nn¥nt°≠Xp≠v. CXv F√mh¿°pw th≠nbmWv, kaqlØns\m∂msI th≠nbmWv. ImcWw \ΩpsS Bflmhn¬ PmXnbp ≈nStØmfw ssN\sbt∏mse As√¶n¬ Atacn° sbt∏msebmhpI F∂Xv \ap°v ad°mw.

almflm Aø¶mfn t]mcmSptºmƒ Km‘n Z£nWm{^n°bnembncp∂p. Z£nWm{^n°bnse ZfnXv P\Xsb°pdn®v Km‘nsb¥mWv ]d™ncn°p ∂sX∂v Rm≥ \n߃°v hmbn®p Xcmw. Z£nWm {^n°bn¬ c≠v XcØnep≈ C¥ym°cmWv D≠m bncp∂Xv . hym]mcnIfmb bm{XnIcmbncp∂p Ahcn semcp hn`mKw. Ah¿ _nkn\ pIfnG¿s∏´p. c≠masØ \ΩpsS \mbI∑msc am‰p∂Xpambn _‘s∏´v hn`mKamhs´ \n¿_‘nX Icm¿ sXmgnemfnIfpw.

NneXv ]pXp°m\mWv Rm≥ B{Kln°p∂Xv. 1919 Ahcn¬ `qcn`mKhpw Iogmf h¿Kßfntem ¬ tIcfØn¬ Hcp \mbI\p≠mbncp∂p.

PmXnIfntem s]´hcmbncp∂p.

AXpt]mseXs∂ ZfnXpIƒ°v hnZym`ymkØn \mbn t]mcmSp∂ Hcp {]ÿm\hpap≠mbncp∂p.

B \n¿_‘nX sXmgnemfnIsf°pdn®v Km‘n A°meØv \ΩpsS cmjv{S]nXmhv almflmKm‘n ]d™Xv Cßs\bmWv: Z£nWm{^n°bnembncp∂p.

At±lw ""Ah¿ lnμp°tfm aplΩZ∑mtcm Bbns°m PmXns°Xnsc t]mcmSn, Z£nWm{^n°bnse ≈s´; Ah¿°v ]dbm≥ ]‰p∂hn[w GsX¶nepw hwiobXbv s °Xnsc t]mcmSn F∂XmWt√m XcØnep≈ [m¿anItam aX]ctam Bb Hcp almflKm‘nsb°pdn®p≈ sFXnlyw. t_m[\hpw e`n®n´n√. BhiyØn\v hnZym`ymkhpw 1913 ¬ XncnsI C¥ybnseØnbt∏mtgbv°pw e`n®n´n√. CXpIqSmsX sNdnb {]tem`\߃°p At±lw "almfl' F∂v hnfn°s∏´p Ign™ncp∂p. t]mepw I≈w ]dbm\p≈ hmk\ Ah¿°p≠v almflmKm‘nsb°pdn®v \Ωƒ kvIqfn¬ sh®v Xm\pw. Ipd®pIgnbptºmƒ Cu I≈w ]dbpI ]Tn®, At±lsØ°pdn®v \Ωƒ hnizkn°m≥ F∂Xv Ah¿°v Hcp ioeambpw Hcp tcmKambpw \n¿_‘n°s∏´ B IY hmkvXhØn¬ Hcp I≈ amdpw. Hcp ImcWhpan√msX icnbmb ambncp∂p F∂v Rm≥ ]dbs´. B kXyw AwKoI coXnbne√msX, X߃ sNøp∂sX¥msW∂p cnt°≠ kabambncn°p∂p. t]mepw AdnbmsX `uXnIamb kar≤nbneqsS X߃°v t\´ap≠m °m≥ t]mepa√msX I≈w Nne bmYm¿∞y߃ A\mhcWw sNøm≥ ]dbp∂ coXnbneh¿ FØnt®cpw. XßfpsS kabambncn°p∂p. ImcWw Hcp cmPyØns‚ [m¿anIamb IgnhpIsfms° XI¿∂Sn™v BZ¿i`mh߃ Hcn°epw \pWIsf AhKWn°s∏´hcmIp∂ ÿnXn bnemIpw Ah¿ ASnÿm\s∏ SpØnbp≈Xmhm≥ ]mSn√.

FØnt®cpI. Ct∏mƒ CXmWv ChnsS ZfnXva°fpsS hnZym`ymkØn\pth≠n \S∂psIm≠ncn°p∂Xv'' (CWMGI, 200.) At±lw BKÃv 2014 A okn amknI

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Pbnen¬ Bbncn°p∂ kabØv B{^n°bnse IdpØhsc°pdn®pw CtX [z\nbnep≈ `mjbmWv At±lw D]tbmKn®Xv. B{^n°≥ P\Xsb°pdn®v hfsc `oIcamb `mjbp]tbmKn®mWv At±lw kwkmcn®Xv .

"Im^ndp'Isf (Kafirs) Ipdn®v AXmbXv IdpØ P\Xsb°pdn®v At±lØns‚ Hcp JWvUnIbp≠v, AXnXmWv:

ÿm-\s - ∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠p≈ Alnwkm kn≤m-¥sØ Xs‚ Pohn-X-Øn-ep-S-\ofw sh®p]pe¿Ønb hy‡nbm-bn-cp∂p F√m-bvt∏mgpw Km‘n. F¥m-Wn-Xn\¿∞w? F¥m-WnXv \tΩmSv ]d-bp-∂-Xv?

PmXn-hy-hÿ - b - nse P\-ßf - psS ]c-ºc - m-KX - a - mb sXmgn-ep-Iƒ \ne-\n¿ØWw F∂v hniz-kn-®n-cp∂ hy‡n-bm-Wt- ±-lw. Xs‚ Pohn-XØ - n-ep-S\ - ofw tXm´n∏-Wn-°m-c≥ tXm´n-∏-Wn-°m-c-\mbn \ne-\n-evt°-≠XmWv F∂mWv Cu a\p-jy≥ hniz-kn-®n-cp-∂X - .v "ssa ""_p≤nap´pIƒ kln°m≥ \Ωsf√mhcpw sFUn-b¬ `mwKn', AYhm Fs‚ amXrIm tXm´n-∏XømdmWv. ]s£ Cu A\p`hw ISpØXp Wn-°m-c≥ F∂ teJ-\-Øn¬ alm-fl-Km‘n ]dXs∂bmWv . sh≈°mcpsS h¿KØn¬ \Ωsf ™n-cn-°p-∂Xv Rm≥ hmbn®p tIƒ∏n-°mw. s]SpØmØXv a\ nem°mw. F∂m¬ ChnSsØ Km‘n-sb-t]m-se-bp≈ Hcm-fpsS t]cmtWm Xt±iobcpsS \nehmcØn\Ωsf AtXm Aø- ¶ m- f nsb t]mse- b p≈ Hcm- f psS {]Xnjv T n°p∂Xv Ipd®p IqSnt∏mbn. \ΩpsS t]cmtWm k¿Δ-Ie - m-im-eb - ° v n-tS-≠Xv? CXm-sWs‚ kl\kacw F{Xbpw s]s´∂v Bcw`n°Wsa∂v tNmZyw. Nne Ahk c ß f ns e-¶nepw \ap°v h©\ F\n°v tXm∂p∂p. C¥y°msc jWvUoIcn°pI Ahk m\ n∏ nt °≠ X p≠ v .

Ime-ß-tfmfw \Ωƒ F∂ H‰ Dt±iØn emWv ChnsS D]{ZhIcamb kzbw ]d™ ph ∂ I≈w Nne Ah-k-c-ß-fn-se\nba߃ \S∏nem°p ∂Xv F∂Xv as‰mcp - n-tb-≠X - p-≠v. ChnsS ]pXp-Xmbn Rm≥ sXfnhmWv. Cu Hcp Po¿WX ¶nepw Xncn-®d H∂pw ]db p∂ n√ .

Km‘nsb D≤-cn-°p-I -am-{X-amWv ASnt®¬∏n°p∂pt≠m Ct√ F∂Xn\p a∏pdw, CXv Rm≥ ChnsS sNøp-∂X - v. Hcp PUvPp-sa‚n\pw Rm≥ AXy[nIw A]ISIcamWv F∂mWv F\n°v apXn-cp-∂pan-√. ]dbm\p≈Xv. 1936 emWv {]i-kvX-am-b, G‰hpw hnπ-h-I-c-amb ""Im^ndpIfpsS `cWw Atßb‰w kwkv°mc {KŸ-ß-fn-sem-∂mb "PmXn D≥aq-e\w' F∂ {KŸw iq\yw IqSnbmWv . Ip‰hmfnIfmhs´ AXnepw cNn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. tUm. Awt_-ZvI-dmWv AsX-gp-XnIqSpXemWv. A]ISImcnIfpw hrØnsI´hcpw b-Xv. C∂pw \ne-\n-ev°p∂ hyh-ÿb - vs°-Xn-sc-bp≈ am{Xa√ arK߃°pw tXm´nIƒ°pw kam\amb tcmjw apgp-h\pw D≈-S-ßnb G‰hpw ka¿∞-amb hn[amWv Ah¿ Pohn°p∂Xp Xs∂. _u≤nI {KŸ-am-W-Xv. Im^ndpIƒ°pw AXpt]mse a‰p≈h¿°psam∏w 1936 ¬ Xs∂-bmWv Km‘n "ssa sFUn-bC¥y≥ Pbn¬hmknIsf ]m¿∏n°p∂Xns\Xnsc `mwKn' F∂ Xs‚ teJ-\-sa-gp-Xp-∂-Xpw. hS-t°{]t£m`w Bcw`n°m≥ Xocpam\saSp°p∂Xn\v ¥y≥ kwÿm\-ß-fnse tXm´n-I-sf-bmWv `mwKn F\n°v C{Xbpw Xs∂ [mcmfamWv. \Ωfpw Ahcpw F∂p ]db p∂ s X∂v \n߃°-dn-bm-a-t√m. AXn-eXΩn¬ Hcp s]mXphmb CSap≠v F∂v [cn°cpXv. t±lw FgpXn: Htc apdnbn¬ AhtcmsSm∏w IgnbWsa∂v B{Kln°p∂h¿°v Aßs\ sNøm≥ Nne \nKqV ""\√ coXn-bn-ep≈ Hcp I°qkv Fß-s\-bm-bnDt±ißfp≠mbncn°pw.'' (Indian Opinion, 7-3-1908, cn-°Ww D≠m-t°-≠-sX∂pw AXv hrØn-bm-°mCWMG Vol.8. Pg 135 and Indian Opinion, 6-1-1909, CWMG \p≈ coXn-sb-°p-dn®pw Abmƒ (tXm-´n) Adn-™nVol. 9, pg 149) cn-°-Ww. Xo´w XS™p \nev°p-∂Xv Fßs\ Hgn- n-ep≈ Imcy-ßsf Fßs\ Km‘n˛Awt_Zv I ¿ kwhmZ\ßsf°pdn®v hm-°m-sa∂pw AØ-cØ AXnP oh n° ms a∂pw H∏w hnhn[ Xc-Øn-ep≈ AWpa\knem°m≥ Bcw`n°p∂XpapX¬ Xs∂, _m[ Fßs\ C√mX m° m-sa-s∂ms° Abmƒ°v hmkvXhØn¬ B{^n°bnep≈ Km‘nsb Rm≥ Adnh p≠ mh W w.

Xo´hpw aq{Xhpw hf-am°n am‰m]n¥pS¿∂ncp∂p. PmXntbmSv Km‘n F¥v kao] \amWv sh®p]pe¿Ønbncp∂Xv F∂v Adnbm\mWv \p≈ {]{In-b-sbms° Abmƒ Adn-™n-cn-°-Ww. `qXImeØnte°v t]mbXv. hwitØmSp≈ At± AXp-am-{X-a-√, Fs‚ amXrIm tXm´n°v Xo´-ØnlØns‚ kao]\adnbm\pw ]n∂oSv F\n°v s‚bpw aq{X-Øn-s‚bpw KpWw hsc Adn-bm≥ Ignb-Ww. AXn¬ \√ {i≤m-ep-hm-bn-cn°pw Abmƒ, `qXImeØntebv°v t]mtI≠n h∂p. am{X-hp-a√ AXns‚ ASn-ÿm-\Ø - n¬ AXXv hy‡nPmXn- h y- h ÿ F∂ Incm- X - a mb kmaqly Iƒ°v ka-bm-k-a-b-ß-fn¬ ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬Im\pw t{iWo-_≤ hyh-ÿsb kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ ASn- Abmƒ°v Ign-bpw.''

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Ct∏mƒ Ime-߃°v tijw \ΩpsS {][m-\a{¥n tamZnbpw Hcp ]pkvX-I-sa-gp-Xn-bn-cn-°p∂p; "tImƒ an `mwKn' (Call Me Bhangi). AXn¬ At±lw ]d-bp-∂-Xv, (C-hnsS At±lhpw `mwKn kap-Zm-b-sØ°p-dn-®mWv kwkm-cn-°p-∂-Xv): ""Xß-fpsS Poh-t\m-]m[n Is≠-Øm≥ th≠nbmWv Ah¿ B tPmen sNøp-∂-sX∂v Rm≥ hnizkn-°p-∂n-√. Aß-s\-bm-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Xe-ap-d-Itfmfw Ah-cXv sNøp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. X߃ CXv sNøp∂Xv kaq-l-Øns‚ samØw kt¥m-j-Øn-\p-th-≠nbp≈ Xß-fpsS Npa-X-e-bm-sW∂v Nne-b-h-k-c-ßfn¬ Ah-cn¬ Nne-sc-¶nepw a\- n-em-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. tZh≥am¿ (Gods) Ah¿°v \evInb tPmen-bmWv Ah¿ sNøp- ∂ - X v. B¥- c n- I - a mb Bflob {]h¿Ø\w F∂ \ne-bn-emWv Cu sXmgn¬ \q‰m≠p-I-fmbn Ah¿ XpS∂p hcp-∂-Xpw.''

17-˛mw \q‰m-≠ns‚ XpS-°-Ønepw AXn-\p-apºpw e£-°W - ° - n\v Iogm-fP - m-Xn-Iƒ, Zfn-Xp-Iƒ, {InkvXpa- X - Ø n- t ebv ° pw C…mw aX- Ø n- t ebv ° pw ]cnh¿Ø\w sNbvXn-cp-∂p. A∂v Hcp Ipg-∏-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂n-√. Bcpw AXv {i≤n-°pI IqSn sNbvXn-cp-∂n-√.

20-˛mw \q‰m-≠n¬ tZi-cm-jv{S-k-¶-ev]sØ km{am-Pysa∂ Bibw A´n-a-dn-°m-\m-cw-`n-®-t∏mƒ, C¥ybpsS N{I-h¿Øn-bm-bn-Øo-cm≥ Z¬ln-bn-tebv°v tXcp-cp-´m-\p≈ i‡n X߃°n-s√∂v h∂-t∏mƒ, {]Xn-\n-[m-\-Øns‚ cmjv{So-bhpw Db¿∂p h∂p. ]ns∂ FÆ-Øns‚ {]iv\-ambn AXv amdn-Øo-cp-∂p.

B Ah-k-c-Øn-emWv ta¬PmXn lnμp-°ƒ hnti-jm-[n-Im-ca - p≈ PmXn-If - m-Im≥ (privileged castes) Xocp-am-\n-°-∂-Xv. "40 Zi-e£w' Zfn-Xp-Iƒ aX-]-cnh¿Ø\w sNøp-∂Xv XpS¿∂m¬ AXv `oI-c-am-bn-cn°p-sa∂v Ah¿ Xocp-am-\n®p! Aß-s\-bmWv samØw ta¬PmXn lnμp ]cn-jvI-c-W-{]-ÿm-\-ßfpw BcwA[n-Im-c-ap≈ hy‡n-Iƒ Cß-s\-bmWv hniz`n-°p-∂-Xv. AXn-sem-∂mWv K‘n-bpw. kn- ® n- c p- ∂ - X v . At∏mƒ k¿Δ- I - e m- i m- e - I ƒ°pw ]pcm-X-\-{K-Ÿ-߃ \n߃ hmbn®p t\m°n_km-dp-Iƒ°pw {]Xn-a-Iƒ°pw ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°pw - m-bn-cp-∂h - ¿ Hcn-°epw Xßsf lnμpCØcw Bƒ°m- c psS t]cmtWm \¬tI- ≠ Xv bm¬, lnμp-°f F∂mWv \Ωƒ \tΩmSv Xs∂ tNmZn- t °≠ sh∂v Ah-bn¬ ]cm-a¿in-®n-´n-√. Ah¿ PmXn-t∏-cp- ∏-´n-cp-∂X - v. At∏mƒ "aXtNmZyw. Aev]w IqSn kXy-k-‘X ImWn-t°≠ I-fn-emWv Ah-bn¬ Adn-bs ]-c-amb kzXz' amb√ adn®v cmjv{So-b-amb kzXz-amka-b-am-bnt√? bn- Ø o- c p- I - b m- b n- c p∂p lnμp. Ah¿ lnμp- c mPmXn-sb-°p-dn®v sNdn-sbmcp {]_‘w Ah-Xjv{SsØ°pdn-®v, lnμphwi-sØ-°p-dn®v kwkm-cncn-∏n-°m-\mWv Rm\p-t±-in-°p-∂-Xv. C∂v Fß-s\®p-Xp-S-ßn. Aß-s\-bmWv lnμpXzw Bcw-`n-°p-∂bmWv \ΩpsS k¿°m¿ X߃ "lnμp-cmjv{S' Øns‚ Xv. k¿°m-cm-sW∂v kzbw {]Jym-]n-°p-∂-Xn¬ A`n-amC∂v \nß-fpsS ap∂n¬ aX-\n-c-t]-£- en-_-dp-I\n-°p-∂Xv? Hcp "lnμp tZiw' F∂mWv Ah¿ A`nam\w sIm≈p-∂Xv? Fß-s\-bmWv lnμpXzw F∂ fp-≠v. Ahcpw Km‘nbpw XΩn-ep≈ kwhm-Z-ß-fp≠v. aX-\n-tc-]-£-hm-Zn-Iƒ ]dbpw; "tlm!! ChnsS Bibw BZy-ambn D≠m-th-≠Xv? hn[zw-kh - I {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ \S-°p-∂p-sh∂pw Ah¿

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t£{X-߃ XI¿Øp-sh∂pw \n߃ s]cp-∏n®v ]dbp-I-bmWv' F∂mWv aX-\n-c-t]-£¿ lnμp-Xz-hm-Zn-ItfmSv ]d-bp-∂-Xv. AtX-k-abw lnμpXzw ]d-bp-∂Xv; "A√. AXv kw`-hn-®n-´p-≠v. Ah¿ \ΩpsS t£{X߃ XI¿Øp, \ΩpsS kwkvIm-csØ \in-∏n®p' F∂m-Wv.

htcm? a‰p-≈-h-cn¬ \n∂pw Nne¿°v IqSp-X¬ A[nIm-cm-h-Im-i߃ Ds≠∂v hmkvX-h-Øn¬ hniz-kn°p∂ tcmKm-Xp-c-amb hy‡n-Xz-ß-ft√ \Ωƒ?

AsX. \Ωƒ AØ-c-Øn-ep-≈-h-cmWv; hfsc hfsc tcmKw _m[n-®-h¿. \n߃ \nß-fpsS Nn¥m-a-WvUe-ß-fpsS tI{μ-ÿm-\Øv \oXnsb {]Xn-jvTn-°p-Ibm-sW-¶n¬ \n߃ ]d-bp∂ IY-Iƒ hyXy-kvX-amAtX-k-abw \nß-ƒ°v C¥y-bn¬ PmXn-hn-cp≤ bn-cn-°pw. _p≤n-Po-hn-I-fnse BZy-Ime amXr-I-I-fn-sem-∂mb tPymXn`m ^qse-sb-t]m-se-bp-≈-h-scbpw ImWm≥ ]pXnb kmº-Øn-Im-hÿ Fß-s\-bmWv PmXnIgn-bpw. At±lw ]d-™-Xv, "icn-bm-Wv, Ah¿ hy-h-ÿsb XI¿°p-∂-sX∂v C∂v [mcm-f-ambn t£{X-߃ XI¿Øp. Ah¿ Aßs\ sNbvX-Xn\v Bfp-Iƒ kwkm-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. ]pXnb s\‰vh¿°n-s\ssZh-tØmSv \μn ]d-bp-∂p. Ah-cpsS Xo≥ap-dn-I- °p-dn®pw a‰pw Ah¿ kwkm-cn-°p-∂p≠v? PmXnbpw fn¬ \Ω-sfbpw Ah¿ £Wn-®p. P\-߃ BtLm- ]pXn-bb tIm¿∏-td‰v apX-em-fn-Øhpw Fß-s\-bmWv jn® PmXn-hy-hÿ - sb Ah¿ samØ-Øn¬ XI¿Øp- {]h¿Øn- ° p- ∂ - s X∂v sNdn- s bmcp hnh- c - W - Ø nsIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. tebv°v IS-°m≥ Rm\m-{K-ln-°p-∂p. \oXn- b psS tImS- X n- b n¬ \n߃ \oXn- b √ shbv°p-∂-sX-∂-Xp-sIm-≠mWv \ΩpsS h¿Ø-am-\Im-e- kw-hm-Z-߃ t]mepw Xosc Zp¿∫-e-am-bn-t∏mIp-∂-Xv. tUm. ⁄mt\-iz¿ Fs∂ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ -th-f-bn¬ "Ah¿ Ft∏mgpw Acn-Ip-h¬°-cn-°s∏-´-h-cp-sS-sbm-∏-am-Wv' F∂v ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn.

Fs∂°pdn®v F\n°v hyXy-kvX-amb Hcp \ne-]m-SmWp-≈-Xv.

"lnμp'hntebv°v Zfn-Xsc FØn-°pI F∂-XmWv Bi-bw. F∂m¬ lnμpXz k¿°m¿ A[n-Im-c-Ønse-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv ImWn-°p-∂Xv AXn\v ap…o-ßfpsS thm´p-Itfm Zfn-X-cpsS thm´p-Itfm Bh-iyan√ F∂m-Wv. ImcWw lnμp-Xz-tØmSv Nmbvhp≈ H.-_n.-kn. (A-Z¿ _m°v hm¿Uv ImÃv) F∂ hm°psIm≠v efn-X-ambn hnfn-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ kmaqly hn`m-KsØ ]q¿Æ-ambpw Ah¿°v t\Sm-\m-bn-cn-°p∂p. Acn- I p- h ¬°- c n- ° - s ∏- ´ - h sc kw_- ‘ n- ® n- S i_vZ-an-√m-Ø-h-cpsS i_vZ-amb Hcp Fgp-Øp-ImtØmfw CsX-¥mWv A¿∞-am-°p-∂Xv? cn-bmWv Rms\∂v Nne¿ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ {]Xymi tXm∂m-dp-≠v. F∂m¬ i_vZ-an-√m-Ø-h¿ 100 tImSn (1 billion) P\-kw-Jy-bp≈ Cu cmPyØv F∂-Xp-t]m-se-bp≈ Fs¥-¶n-ep-ap-s≠∂v Rm≥ Icp- 80 tImSn (800 million) P\-߃ tIhew 20 cq]-sIm≠v Xp-∂n-√. adn®v Chn-sS-bp-≈Xv t_m[-]q¿Δw \ni-_vZ- Pohn-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv. Km‘n°v Zi-e-£-°-W-°n-\m-fpcm-°-s∏-´-h-cmWv. Bcpw Xs∂ i_vZ-an-√m-Ø-h-cmbn Isf kwL-Sn-∏n-°m≥ Ign™ ZWvUn-am¿®v \mw C√. Rm≥ Bscbpw {]Xn-\n-[m\w sNøm\pw Dt±- BtLm-jn-°m-dp-≠v. At±-lsØ \Ωƒ GXp-hn-[Øn¬ hna¿in-®mepw icn At±lw \s√mcp kwLmin-°p-∂n-√.

S-I-\√ F∂v ]d-bm-\m-hn-√. \Ωƒ \Ω-tfmSv Xs∂ tNmZn-°-Ww. \Ωƒ D∏n≥taep≈ \nIp-Xn-s°-Xn-sc-bmWv At±lw F¥p-Xcw a\p-jy-cmWv? kaq-l-Øns‚ Bflm-hn- v. F∂m¬ s]mXp-Sm-¶n\oXnsb {]Xn-jvTn-®-h-cmtWm \Ωƒ? AtXm A\o- ZWvUn-am¿®v kwL-Sn-∏n-®X Xnsb ÿm]-\-h¬°-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ B\-μn-°p-∂- \n∂v sh≈-sa-Sp-°m≥ \ΩpsS Bfp-Isf \ΩpsS BKÃv 2014 A okn amknI

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Bfp-Iƒ Xs∂ XS-bp∂ Hcp cmPyØv \S∂ "alXv kXym-{Klw' \Ωƒ Hm¿°m-dp-t]m-ep-an-√. AXm-bncp∂p bYm¿∞-Øn¬ kXym-{K-lw. F∂m¬ AXns\ Zpcm-{K-l-am-bn-t∏mepw Nn{Xo-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v. sh≈-Øn\p-th≠n, s]mXp-Pe - Ø - ns‚ e`y-Xb - v°p-th-≠n-bmWv al-Xv k-Xym-{Klw kwL-Sn-∏n-°-s∏-´-sX-¶n¬ D∏n\v taep≈ \nIp-Xn-s°-Xn-sc-bm-bn-cp∂p D∏v kXym{Klw kwL-Sn-∏n-°-s∏-´-Xv. C∂v D∏v hym]mcw \nb{¥n-°p-∂Xv Sm‰mbmWv. At∏mƒ ChnsS F¥mWv \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv? Ct∏mƒ \ΩpsS apºn¬ KpP-dmØv tamU-emWp-≈-Xv. KpP-dm-Ønse 98 iX-am\w KpP-dm-Øn-Ifpw hnhn[ Xc-Øn¬ PmXn A\p-jvTn-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv. s]mXp-sh-≈-Øn-\-SpØv Zfn-Xsc ASp-∏n-°pI IqSnbn-√. Zfn-X¿ Ahn-S-ß-fn¬ sIm√-s∏-Sp-∂p. PmXn \n¿_m[w {]tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. CXn-s\-bmWv am[ya-߃ hnI-k-\-Øns‚ DZmØ amXrI F∂v sIm´ntLm-jn-°p-∂-Xv. hkvXpXIƒ ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ \ΩpsS Pn.-Un.-]nbpsS 25 iX-am-\-Øn\v IqSp-X¬ hcp-am-\-ap≈ C¥y°m-cpsS FÆw \qtdm-f-am-sW∂v ImWm≥ Ign-bpw. dne-b≥kv, A[m-\n, anج apX-emb Cu tIm¿∏td-‰p-Isf H∂p-IqSn \nco-£n-®m¬ Ch-sb√mw Xs∂ {]h¿Øn∏n°p-∂Xv _\n-b-I-fm-sW∂p ImWmw. Aw_m-\n, anج, _n¿e, Pn≠mƒ, A[m-\n.... apº¥n- b n¬ \n¬°p∂ Cu tIm¿∏- t d- ‰ p- I - s f- √ mw, AYhm Cu kº-sØ√mw Xs∂ \nb-{¥n-°p-∂Xv _\n-b-I-fm-Wv. Ah-cmWv Ch-bpsS DS-a-ÿ¿.

kv{XoIƒ ta¬Pm-Xn-°m-cm¬ _em-’wKw sNø-s∏Sp-∂p. Hmtcm BgvN-bnepw 13 Zfn-X¿ sIm√-s∏-Sp-∂p.

Bdv Xfn-Xsc¶nepw X´n-s°m-≠p-t]m-I-s∏-Sp-∂p.

2002 ZfnXv Iq´-_e - m-’w-Kß - f - psS h¿j-am-bmWv temI-saßpw Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. 1574 ZfnXv kv{XoIfmWv _em-’w-K-Øn\v hnt[-b-am-b-Xv. F∂mtIhew 10 iX-am\w ]oU\ tIkp-Isf dnt∏m¿´v sNø-s∏-´n-´p-≈p. \n߃°v IW-°p-Iƒ ImWm-hp∂-Xm-Wv. 1919 Ata-cn-°-bn¬ \S∂ sdUv kΩ¿ kw`-hØn¬ Idp-Øh - c - mb 76 kv{Xo˛-]p-cp-j∑ - m-cmWv sIm√s∏-´-Xv. C¥y-bn¬ 2012 ¬ 651 Zfn-X¿ sIm√s∏-´n-´p≠v. td∏n-eq-sSbpw Iim-∏n-eq-sS-bpw, IqSmsX ]cky-ambn hkv{X-߃ Iodn \·-cmbn \S-Øn-°¬, aew Xo‰n-°¬, Itø‰w sNø¬, kmaq-ly-ambn _lnjv°-cn-°¬... Awt_-ZvI¿ ]d-™-t]mse "Akv]riy¿°v lnμp-bn-k-sa∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv `oI-c-X-bpsS tNº-dp-I-fm-Wv.' C∂v \ap-s°mcp cmPy-ap-≠v, 1947 ¬ kzmX{¥yw e`n-®p-sh∂v Icp-X-s∏-Sp∂ cmPyw. ChnsS C¥y≥ ssk\n-I¿' \ΩpsS P\-߃s°-Xnsc ssk\ysØ AWn-\n-c-ØmØ Hcp Znhkw t]mepw IS∂pt]mIp∂n-√. 1947 apX¬ Imivao¿, antkm-dmw, aWn-∏q¿, \mKm-em‚ v, sXep-¶m-\, ]©m-_v, tKmh Fhn-sS-bpam- b n- s °m- ≈ s´, C¥y≥ ssk\yw kz¥w P\߃s°-Xnsc bp≤w sNøp-∂p.

At∏mƒ \ΩpsS Cu "P\w' BcmWv? H∂p Nn¥n®p t\m°q. ap…o-߃, {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ, kn°pIogvØ-´n-tebv°v t]mbm-tem, ZWvU-Im-c-WyIƒ, BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ, Zfn-X¿, ta¬Pm-Xn-bpsS P\n-XØnse amthm-bn-Ãp-Isf Np‰-bn-cn-°p∂ BZn-hm-knI-am-Wn-Xv. ta¬PmXn `c-W-IqSw F√m-bvt∏mgpw aXIƒ, Ahsc Np‰-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv _\nb sSbvte-gvkm\yq-\-]-£-ßsf Iog-S-°n-s°m-t≠-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

Wv. hS°p Ing-°≥ kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬ kmº-ØnIw At∏mƒ Fß-s\-bmWv \Ω-fnXv am‰m≥ t]mIpapgp-h≥ \nb-{¥n-°p-∂Xv 2.7 iX-am\w P\-ß-fm-Wv. ∂Xv? CXv \qdp-I-W-°n\p hyXy-kvX-amb hgn-I-fnBcmWv \yqkvt]-∏-dp-I-fpsS DS-a-ÿ¿? ssSwkv eqsS \ap-°nXp sNøm-\mhpw F∂m¬ \ΩpsS \mbC¥y, C¥y≥ FIvkv{]-kv, ko Sn.-hn.? Ct∏mƒ dneI-∑m-cpw \mbn-I-amcpw Bcm-I-W-sa∂v Nn¥n-°p-∂b≥kv 27 \yqkv Nm\-ep-Iƒ kz¥-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-Ih-cn-ep≈ am‰-Øn-eqsS am{Xta kw`-hn-°p-I-bp-≈p. bm-Wv. aoUn-bsb apgp-h\pw kz¥-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv Aø-¶m-fn, kptJXm t_mSvam-t¶, ]WvUnX cam-`m_\n-b-I-fm-Wv. Ahsc \nb-{¥n-°p-∂tXm {_m“bv, kmhn-{Xn-`mbv ^qse.... Ch-sc-°p-dn-®mWv \ΩpsS W-cpw. tIm¿∏-td-‰p-Iƒ kz¥-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂Xpw Bƒ°m¿ tIƒt°-≠-Xv. _\n-b-Iƒ Xs∂-bm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v apX-em-fnI≈-߃ sIm≠p≈ kap-{Z-{]-hm-l-ß-fn-eqsS Øhpw PmXnbpw H∂m-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw C∂v AXv samØw apX-em-fn-Ø-Øn-s‚bpw amXm-hmbn amdp- \ap°v hn‰n-cp∂ F√m \√ Bfp-I-sfbpw \ap°v aXn-bm-bn. Rm≥ Nn¥n-°p-∂Xv \ΩpsS k¿Δ-I-emIbpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. im-e-bpsS t]cp-am-t‰-≠-Xnt√ F∂m-Wv. AtX-k-abw, Hmtcm 60 an\n-‰p-I-fnepw Zfn-XpIS-∏mSv: Uyqƒ\yq-kv.-tImw Iƒs°-Xnsc AZ-fn-Xp-I-fpsS Hcp B{I-aWw sh®v \S-°p-∂p-s≠-∂mWv tZiob ss{Iw _yqtdm-bpsS ]cn-`mj: j^o-°v F®v. dnt∏m¿´n¬ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. Hmtcm Znh-khpw \mev ZfnXv BKÃv 2014 A okn amknI

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IY-]-d-bp∂ A{`-]mfn

aXn-ep-IÄ = i{Xp-¡Ä PntPm Ipcy≥

""{Kma-Øn¬\n∂v Aev]w AIseamdn Hcp tIm¨{Io‰v aXn¬ Db- c p- ∂ p- ≠ v . "_nen≥' F√m aXn-ep-I-tfbpw {]Xn-tcm-[n°p- I - b mWv . aXn- e p- I - s fms° am‰- s ∏t´°mw; ]t£ Cu aÆv F√m-°m-eØpw th¿Xn-cn-hns‚ apdn-hp-Isf sIm≠p-\-S°nt√? Fs‚ Ip™p K{_o¬ hf¿∂v Hcm¨Ip-´n-bm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. AXn-\¿∞w \njvI-f-¶-X-tbmSv Ah≥ hnS ]d-s™-∂pX-s∂. s]s´-∂p≈ Cu hf¿® Fs∂ k¶S-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. apdn-hp-Isf DW-°pI F∂Xv Pohn-X-Øn¬ Hcp sh√p-hn-fn-bm-Wv. {]tXyIn-®v, AXv apdn-th-‰-hs‚ am{Xw DØ-c-hmZn-Øam-Ip-tºmƒ. apdn-hp-W-°m≥ th≠n am{Xw Rm≥ Nn{X-߃ FSp-Øp-sIm-≠n-cn°p-∂p.''

Iyma-d° - Æ - p-If - n-eqsS FamUv _¿W‰v PohnXw ImWp-I-bm-Wv. IY-sb-gpXn BhnjvIc - n-s®mcp Ne-®n-{X-a√ - n-Xv. ]®-bmb PohnX-Øn\v t\¿°v Iymad Xpd-∂p-sh-®-t∏mƒ AXv Hcp tZi-Øns‚ IY-bm-bn, Xs‚ A©p-h-b- p-Im-c≥ K{_o-ens‚ IY-bm-bn,

kz¥w Pohn-X-I-Y-bmbn hf-cp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. XI¿°-s∏´ A©v Iyma-d-I-fn-eq-sS 2005 apX¬ 2010 hscbp≈ Ac-£nXm-h-ÿ-bpsS, `oXn-bpsS, Zb-\o-b-X-bpsS Hcp ]e-kvXo-\nb≥ {Kma-N-cn{Xw FamUv temI-Øn\p ap∂n¬ sIm≠p-h-∂p.

Fam-Uns‚ "_nen≥' Hen-hp-Iƒ Imbv°p∂ Hcp X\n ]mekvXo-\n-b≥ {Kma-am-bn-cp-∂p. Irjn-bm-bn-cp∂p Pohn-Xw. s]s´∂mWv Hcp Znhkw h¿j-߃ ]g-°a - p≈ Henhv ac-߃ C{kmtb-ens‚ _pƒtUm-k¿ ]ngp-sX-Sp-Ø-Xv. ]ns∂ ImsW°msW AhnsS Iºn-th-en-Iƒ hcp-∂p, aXn-ep-Iƒ Db-cp∂p, C{km-tb-ens‚ sk‰n¬sa‚p-Iƒ ]Wn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. 2005˛¬ Fam-Uns‚ \mem-asØ aI≥ K{_o¬ P\n-°p-tºm-gmWv Abmƒ BZy-Iym-ad hmßp-∂-Xv, Ahs‚ hf¿® Nn{Xo-I-cn°m-\m-bn. A©v h¿jsØ K{_o-ens‚ \S-h-gn-I-fn-eqsS Abmƒ Iyma-d-bp-ambn ]n≥sN-√p-tºmƒ Ahs‚ ]n®-hbv°p∂ Nph-Sp-Iƒ°-∏pdw B Imep-Iƒ°v \jvS-am-Ip∂ aÆv, Ahs‚ ap∂n¬ Db¿∂p-h-cp∂ aXn¬, Ahs‚ Xebv°p-ap-I-fn¬ Ft∏mƒ thW-sa-¶nepw s]m´n-ho-gm-hp∂ {Kt\Up-Iƒ... Aßs\ a‰v ]e-Xp-amWv Iyma-d-bn¬ ]Xn-bp-∂-Xv. kmh-Imiw AXv Ct{ken ]´mfw ]me-kvXo≥ F∂ cmPytØmSv sNøp∂ {Iqc-X-bpsS IY-bmbn amdp-∂p. ]´m-f-Øns‚ B{I-aW - Ø - n-emWv Iyma-dI - ƒ A©pw XI¿°-s∏-´X - .v XI¿°s∏-Sp∂ Iyma-d-Iƒs°m∏w XI¿°-s∏´p t]mIp∂ Hcp P\X-bpsS IY-bmWv "A©v -X-I¿°-s∏´ Iyma-d-Iƒ' (FIVE BROKEN CAMERAS).

temI`q]-S-Øn¬ Fhn-sS-bmWv \n߃ ]me-kvXo\ns\ AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-ØpI? kXyw ]d-bs´, Aß-s\-sbmcp cmPyw C∂v Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂n-√. Ahtijn°p-∂X - mIs´ C{k-mtbF∂ cmPy-Øn-\p-≈n¬ F{X Imbn-I-ti-jn-bp-s≠∂v AhIm-i-s∏-Sp∂ ]pcp-j-\p-t]mepw NmSn-°-S-°m≥ Ign-bmØ{X Db-c-Øn¬ \n¬°p∂ h≥a-Xn-ep-Iƒ°p-≈nse Xpd∂ Pbnep-Iƒ am{X-am-Wv. a\p-jy≥ Xnßn-∏m¿°p∂ Cu Pbn-ep-I-fnte-°mWv C{km-tb-ens‚ B{I-a-Ww. Kmkm F∂ sIm®p Xpcp-Øn¬Xs∂ 15 e£w t]¿ Xnßn-sR-cp-ßn-°-gn-bp-∂p.

1948\v ap≥]v hnim-e-amb ]pc-bn-S-ß-fn¬ Xma-kn-®-h-cm-Wn-h¿.

1948˛¬ bpssW-‰Uv t\j≥kv P∑w sImSpØ C{km-tbA∂p-ap-X¬ Hcp ssPh-ic - ocwt]mse ]me-kvXo-\n-If - psS aÆntebv°v, kndn-bb - psS aÆn-te-bv°v, tPm¿±m\n-te°v... Aßs\ hf¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. blq-Zm, F\n-°n-t∏mƒ Aa¿jw \nt∂m-S√; Cu `qan shdp-∏ns‚ bp≤-°-f-am-°n- am-‰nb sh≈-°m-cm, \nt∂m-Sm-Wv.

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IY-]-d-bp∂ A{`-]mfn ln‰ve-dns‚ Kymkv tNº-dp-Iƒ°p am{Xw sIms∂mSp- ° m≥ ]‰msX t]mb- X n- \ m¬ blq- Z s\ Hgnhm°mt\m As√-¶n¬ B sImSpw-]m-X-I-Øns‚ a\- m-£n-°pØv am‰mt\m sh≈-°m-c≥ I≠p-]n-Sn® am¿§-amWv C{k-mtb¬ F∂ cmPyw. sh≈-°m-c≥ tImf-\n-h-XvI-cn® GXv \m´n-emWv aX-Øn-s‚, hwiØns‚, `mj-bpsS IpSn-∏-I-Iƒ Hgn-™p-t]m-bn-´p≈Xv? Rß-fpsS \n mc ap√-s∏-cn-bm¿ X¿°w-apX¬ Gjybnse F√m- A-Xn¿Øn hg-°p-I-fnepw B{^n-°-bnse F√m tKm{X-ssh-cy-ß-fnepw Atacn-°-bnse F√m hwiob {]iv\-ß-fnepw sh≈-°mcs‚ ssIap{Z ]Xn-™n-´p-≠v. Cc-tbbpw th´-°m-ct\bpw Ah≥ Xs∂ krjvSn-°p-∂p, Ah-km\w sIm≈apX-ep-ambn Ah≥ t]mIp-∂p. Kmk ]pI-bpIbpw s]m´p-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ Bbp-[-ß-fpsS klm-b-\u-I-bp-ambn th´-°m-c-\mb C{k-mtb-ens‚ Ic-s°-Øp-∂Xv Ata-cn-°-bm-Wv. ]Ibv°v tIm∏pIq- ´ m≥ ]me- k v X o≥ lam- k n\v Bbp- [ - ß ƒ FhnsS\n∂v FØp∂p? aq∂v bqZ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ sIme-sN-ø-s∏-´-Xns‚ DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw sXfn-bn-°-s∏-SmsX Xs∂ lamkns‚ Xe-bn¬ sI´n-sh®v Ct∏mƒXs∂ 100-˛¬]cw Ip™pßsf h[n®pIgn-™p. Ign™ 13 h¿j߃°n-S-bn¬ C{km-tb¬ h[n® ]me-kvXo-\n-b≥ Ip™p-ß-fpsS FÆw 16,580 BWv. F∂n´pw bqtdm]y≥ ˛ Ata-cn-°≥ cmPy-߃ au\-Øn-em-Wv. B_n am¿´ns\t∏mse-bp≈ Iptd \∑\nd™ a\p-jy¿ am{Xw Nne h\-tcm-Z-\-߃ \S-Øp-∂p. Ata-cn-°≥ ssh‰vlu-kns‚ HutZym-KnI h‡mhv Imcy-ßsf hf-s®m-Sn®v C{km-tb¬ ]£w tN¿∂Xv Fß-s\bm-sW∂v t\m°q: ""Kmkm-bnse Xo{h-hmZn kwLS-\-Iƒ C{km-tb¬ ]uc-∑msc e£yw-sh-®p-sIm≠v C{km- t b- e n- \ p- ≈ n- t e°v \S- Ø p∂ XpS¿®- b mb tdm°‰v hnt£-]-W-sØ R߃ i‡-ambn A]-e]n-°p-∂p. Hcp cmPy-Øn\pw CXv Xmßm-\m-hp-∂-X√. Cu B{I- a - W - ß sf sNdp- ° m≥ kzb- c - £ bv°p≈ am¿§-߃ kzoI-cn-°m-\p≈ C{km-tb-ens‚ Ah-Im-isØ R߃ ]n¥m-ßp-∂p.'' C{km-tb\S-Ønb kzb-c£ - b - mWv ]Øv Znh-kt- Ømfw \o≠ sNdp- Ø p- \ n¬∏n¬ Hcp C{km- t ben ]´m- f Øn\pt]mepw t]md¬ G¬°msX \ncm-bp-[cpw Zp¿_- e - c p- a mb Ccp- \ q- t dmfw Ip™p- ß - t fbpw kv{XoI-tfbpw km[m-cW ]me-kvXo-\n-I-sfbpw sIme-sN-bvX-Xv. Pqsse 13\v Kmkm-bn¬ \n∂p≈ ]me-kvXo-\nb≥ tP¿W-enÃv apl-ΩZv Hma¿ Cßs\ Ipdn®p: ""Hcp A∏≥ F∂ \ne-bn¬ Pohn-X-Øn¬ G‰hpw henb am\-knI kwL¿j-Øn¬ s]Sp∂ \nanjw ˛

kz¥w Ip™p-ßsf ]ncn-®p-am‰n hoSns‚ \mep-tImWp-I-fn-embn Ccp-Ø-W-tam, AtXm F√m-h-scbpw Hcp tImWn¬Øs∂ CcpØn Hcp-an®v acn-°-Wtam Fs∂mcp Xocp-am-\s - a-Sp-∏m-Wv.'' sXcp-hn¬ Ifn-°p∂ Ip™p-߃ Iq´pIm-cm¬ B{I-an-°s - ∏-Sp-tºmƒ HmSnH-fn-°p-∂nSw hoSm-Wv. ImcWw hoSn-\p-≈n¬ sXcphns‚ \nb-a-ß-fn√; AXv Ah-cpsS kpc-£nX CSam- W v . ]t£ C∂v C{km- t b- e ns‚ ssk\yw e£ywhbv°p-∂Xv \njvIf - ¶ - X - b - psS kpc-£nX CSß-sf-bm-Wv. F¥mWv Hcp ]cn-lmcw? B¿°pw {]tXy-Ins®m∂pw \n¿t±- i n- ° m- \ n- √ . hwi- Ø ns‚ \ne\n¬∏ns\ {]Xn Ad_ncmPy- ß ƒ°v \Sp- h n`b∂phnd-ß-en-®p- \n¬°p∂ C{km-tb¬ B{I-an°pw. apdn-th‰ Ad_v P\X Xo¿®-bmbpw ]I t]m°pw. hwio-b-Xbpw tZio-b-Xbpw `mjm`n-\n-thihpw aXm`n-\n-th-ihpw aqey-ß-fm-sW∂v ]Tn-∏n-®hsc \n߃°v ZpcnXw! hcq, \n߃ sXcp-hnse c‡w ImWq. \ΩpsS Ip™p-ßsf Npw_n-°ptºmƒ Ahsc aW- ° p- ∂ Xv "tPm¨k¨ & tPm¨k¨' kpK-‘-at√? F∂m¬ ]me-kvXo-\nIƒ F¥p ]dbpw? ]me-kvXo-\n-b≥ DΩ-am¿°pw _m∏-am¿°pw th≠n "kam-[m\w aW-°p∂' blqZm Aan-®m-bn-bpsS Ip™p-ßsf Rms\m∂v XncpØn hmbn-°s´: ""Fs‚ Ip™v tNmc (k-am-[m-\w) aW-°p∂p; Fs‚ Ip™ns\ ]pW-cp-tºmƒ Ahs\ aW-°p-∂Xv tkm∏n≥ kpK-‘-a√.

F√m a\p-jycpw tNmc (k-am-[m-\w) aW-°p∂ Ip™p-ß-fm-Wv. tlm! Xp∂n-t®¿°m-\m-hmØ hn[w ]n©nb XpWn-t]m¬ On∂-`n-∂-amb \mtS, tlm, ITn\w, aJvs]e Kpl-I-fnse GIm-Inbmb ]nXm-°-∑mtc... k¥m-\-c-ln-X-amb \ni-_vZX!!!

Fs‚ Ip™v tNmc (k-am-[m-\w) aW-°p∂p; ssZh-Øn\v R߃°v \evIm-\m-hm-ØXv "AΩ `qan'-bpsS DZcw Ah-\v sIm-Sp-°pw.'' (*aJvs]e: A{_m-l-a-S-°-ap≈ C{km-tb-ens‚ ]nXm-°-∑msc kwkvI-cn-®n-cn-°p∂ slt{_m-\nse Hcn-Sw).

C\n Ht∂-bp≈q ]cn-lmcw ˛ hwio-b-X-bpsS, aX-ssh-cy-Øns‚, Iq´-°p-cp-Xn-bpsS Ibv°p∂ Hm¿ΩIsf hcpwXe-ap-dbv°v ssIam-dm-Xn-cn-°p-I. Hm¿Ω im]hpw adhn A\p-{K-l-hp-am-Ip∂ Hcp Imew \mw Pohn®pXo¿t°- ≠ - X p≠v ˛ hcpw Xe- a p- d - b v ° pth≠nsb¶n-epw.

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ImenIw

A\p-Iºbn-√m-Ø A¿-∞im-kv-{X XwA\n¬Ip-am¿ tIi-h-°p-dp∏v

A

¿-∞im-kv-{XØn-s‚ Afhp-tIm¬- sIm-≠v- Zmcn-{Zy-sØ Af°m-\m-hn-√.- tZio-bsam-Ø D¬-]m-Z\wAf∂dn-bmw.- Hcp- ]u-cs‚ k¥p-„n- Af∂dn-bm-\mhn-√.F¶n-epw- Zm-cn-{Zy-tcJ°p- am-\Zfiw- \n-iv-Nbn-°ptºmƒ- A¬-]w- hIXn-cn-shm-s° Bbn-°q-tS?- A¿∞im-kv-{XØn-\v- A¬-]hpw- A\p-Iº ]m-Sn-s√∂vBscm-s°tbm- iTn-°p-∂p-t≠m?£an-°p-I,- tNm-Zyw- \n-ßtfm-S√.- {]K¤ kmºØnI im-kv-{X⁄≥- tUm.- kn- cw-Kcm-Pt\m-SmWv.- cm-Py-sØ Po-hn-X\n-ehm-cw- hn-ebn-cp-Øn- ⁄mt\m-±o-]Ihpw- AtXkabw- sR´n-°p-∂Xp-am-b ÿnXn-hn-hc°W°p-Iƒ- At±lw- ]p-dØp-sIm-≠p-h∂n-cn-°p∂p.A´∏m-Sn-°m-c\m-Wv- \n-ßsf¶n-¬- 33 cq-] sIm-≠v\n-߃-°v- Hcp-Zn-hkw- kp-`n-£am-bn- Ign-bmw- F∂mWv- cw-Kcm-P≥- Is≠Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv.- Zn-√n- alm\Kchm-kn-sb¶n-¬- 47 cq-]bn¬- cm-PIp-am-c\m-bn- hmgmw.-

cm-Py-sØ {][m-\a{¥n-bp-sS km-ºØn-I D]tZ„mhn¬-\n-∂v- A¬-]w-Iq-Sn- an-I® km-aq-ln-I Aht_m[w- {]Xo-£n-®h¿-°v- sX‰n.- Zcn-{Zsc sRm-Sn-bn-Sbn¬kº∂cm-°p-∂ Cu- Pm-ehn-Zy-tbm- km-ºØn-Iimkv-{Xw.Rm-t\m,- \n-ßtfm- km-ºØn-I hn-ZKv-[c√.- AXn\m¬- tUm-Œ¿- cw-Kcm-P\p-am-bn- X¿-°n-®v- a≠cm-Im≥am-{Xw- a≠∑m-cp-a√.- ]t£,- cw-Kcm-Ps‚ I≠p-]n-SnØØn-se A]ISw- a\ n-em-°m≥- km-ºØn-Iimkv-{X ]m-fin-Xyw- Bhiy-an-√Xs∂.]in-bS°m≥- th≠n-am-{Xw- ]n-gbv° - p-∂hcm-Wv- a\pjy-sc∂m-hmw- cw-Kcm-P\n-se km-ºØn-I im-kv{X⁄s‚ \n-e]m-Sv.- Zn-√n-bn¬- 47 cq-]bpw- A´∏m-Snbn¬- 33 cq-]bpw-sIm-≠v- Hcp-Zn-hkw- `£Ww- Ign-®pIq-´m-\p-≈ C{μPm-ew- \ap-°v- hiam-sW∂p-hbv-°pI.- \m-Ww- adbv-°m≥- Hcp- Xp-Wn-°o-dn-√m-sX BImiØn-\p- Iu-gn¬- A`ban-√m-sX \mw- Ign-bWsa∂m-

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ImenIw tWm?- AtXm,- Hm-SIfn-epw- hgn-tbm-css]∏p-Ifn-epwB[p-\n-I Kp-lm-hm-kn-Ifm-bn- Ign-bWtam?- \n-߃°v- `m-cy-bpw- c≠v- Ip-´n-Ifpw- Ds≠∂p-hbv-°p-I.- `mcy-°p-ap-≠v- cw-Kcm-P≥- A\p-im-kn-® hcp-am-\w.- F¶nepw- c≠p-Ip-´n-Ifp-sS hb¿- \n-dbv-t°t≠?- AXns\¥p-hgn?- Ahn-sS cw-Kcm-P≥- Dcp-≠p-Ifn-°p-∂p.Ghcpw- Xs∂t∏m-se am-{¥n-Isc∂v- At±lw- IcpXp-∂p-≠m-hpw.hn-a¿-i\ßsf \n-ivN - bZm¿-Vy-tØm-sS cw-Kcm-P≥t\cn-Sp-∂p.- ""Cu- IW°v- bp-‡n-`{Zam-Wv.- c≠p- tUmf¿- sshhiap-≈h¿- {Ibtijn-bp-≈hsc∂v- temI_m-¶v- t]m-epw- Nq-≠n-°m-´p-∂p''.- At±lw- hn-iZoIcn-°p-∂p.- A¥m-cm-j{v- S\n-ehm-cØn-em-Wv- \mw- \ΩpsS Zm-cn-{Zy-sØ Af∂sX∂p-w- At±lw- hn-iZo-Icn°p-∂p-≠v.- c≠v- tUm-fsd∂Xv- 120 C¥y≥- cq-]bmsW∂p-t]m-epw- At±lw- ku-Icy-]q¿-Δw- ad°p-∂p.]Icw- 33 cq-]bn-epw- 47 cq-]bn-epw- ]n-Sn-®v- BWbn-Sp∂p.`m-cXo-b dn-k¿-hv- _m-¶v- Kh¿-Wtdm-Sv- ap-Jw-t\m-°nHcp-Im-cyw- tNm-Zn-®p-sIm-≈s´?- ""\n-߃- Po-hn-°pIbpw- dn-k¿-hv-_m-¶v- Kh¿-Wdm-bn- tPm-en- t\m-°pIbpw- sNbv-X apw-s_bn¬- Hcp- Zn-hkw- 47 cq-]sIm≠v- \n-߃-°pw- Ip-Spw-_Øn-\pw- Po-hn-°m-\m-Ip-tam?''A¬-]w- `£Ww-sIm-≠v- B¿-°pw- Po-hn-°m-\m-hns√∂v- a\kn-em-°m≥- km-ºØn-I˛[\Im-cy- im-kv{XØn¬- KthjW_n-cp-Zsa∂pw- th≠.- hkv-{Xw,]m¿-∏n-Sw,- AXym-hiyw- sshZy-klm-bw,- Ahkm\am-bn- Ac£n-XIm-etØbv-°v- A¬-]w- Icp-X¬.Hcp- C¥y≥- ]u-c≥- C{Xsb¶n-epw- A¿-ln-°p-∂nt√?cw- K cm- P s‚ Is≠Øep- I ƒ- Nn- e cm- j v - { Sobt\Xm-°fp-sS \n-e]m-Sp-Itfm-Sv- tN¿-Øp-hm-bnt°≠Xp-≠v.- Ahcn¬- kam-\XIfn-√m-Ø Hcp- hy‡n-Xz-hp-ap-≠v.- t]cn-s\m-∏w- _n-cp-Z߃-(tUm-Œtd‰vAS°w) Gsdbp-≈bmƒ.C¥ym-°m¿- hm-cn-hen-®p- Xn-∂p-∂Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv`jy-{]Xn-k‘n-bp-≠m-Ip-∂sX∂v- \n-co-£n-®XvtPm¿-Pv- _p-jv- Pq-\-n-bdm-Wv.- km-ºØn-I ]p-tcmKXn-bp-sS t\´w- \mw- Xn-∂p-Xo¿-°p-Ibm-sW∂p-wAt±lw- kq-Nn-∏n-°p-Ibp-≠m-bn.- Zm-cn-{Zyw- Hcp am\kn-Im-hÿbm-sW∂v- ]d™Xv- a‰m-cpa√.- \Ωp-sS cm-lp¬-Km-‘n- Xs∂bm-Wv.AXm-bXv- Zm-cn-{Zyw- F∂Xv- `m-h\tbm,{`aI¬-]\tbm- BsW∂vv- am-\kn-I hn{`m-¥n-bp-≈h≥- Ahtlfn-X\pw- ]cn-lmk]m-{Xhp-am-Wv.- ^p-Uv- tIm¿-∏tdj≥- tKmUu-Wp-Ifn¬- S¨-IW°n-\v- `£y-[m\yw- ]p-gp-hcn-®v- \in-®Xv- \n- w-K\m-bnt\m-°n-\n-∂ \Ωp-sS ap≥-{][m-\a{¥n,-

[\im-kv-{X⁄≥- tUm-Œ¿- a≥-tam-l≥-knw-Kn-s\ \mw- CØcp-WØn¬- Hm¿-t°≠Xt√?F¥m-bn-cn-°pw- Cu- am-\y-∑m-cp-sS at\m-`m-hw?- A{]nbkXy-߃- B¿-PhtØm-sS ]dbp-∂h¿- F∂vXßsfØs∂ sX‰n-≤cn-°p-∂p-thm?- F{X {Iq-chpw\n-cp-Øchm-Z]chp-am-W-v Xßfp-sS \n-co-£Wßsf∂vAh¿- A¬-]hpw- Xn-cn-®dn-bp-∂n-t√?Hcp- icm-icn- C¥ym-°m-cs‚ k¥p-„n-bp-sSbpw- kwXr-]v-Xn-bp-sSbp-w- AfshSp-°m≥- tUm-Œ¿- cw-Kcm-P≥sa\s°SWsa∂n-√.- tZio-bsam-Ø D¬-]m-Z\Øn-\p]Icw- tZio-b sam-Ø k¥p-„n-bp-sS Afhp-tIm¬\n-iv-Nbn-°p-Ibpw- th≠.- ASn-®a¿-Øs∏´h\p-wBflm-`n-am-\ap-s≠∂v- kΩXn-°p-I,- Hc¬-]w- _lpam-\w- Ah\p- \¬-Ip-I,- AXp-aXn.- AXp-am-{Xw.- Zm-cn{Zy-sØ kw-_‘n-® At±lØn-s‚ [\im-kv-{X XXz-ßfpw- \n-e]m-Sp-Ifpw- {Iq-cam-Wv.- Ahbn¬P\km-am-\y-tØm-Sp-≈ Ah⁄ kv-^p-cn-°p-∂p.R߃- AX¿-ln-°p-∂n-√,- A¬-]hpw.Rm≥- hn-eyw- tjIvk - v] - n-bsd Hm¿-°p-∂p.- Pq-en-bkvko-kdp-sS hn-em-]w.- ""G‰hp-w- {Iq-cXcam-b sh´v''.- cwKcm-Ps‚ hm-°p-Iƒ- AXm-Wv,- A¬-]hpw- A\pIºbn-√m-Ø hm-°p-Iƒ.- A\p-Iºbn-√m-Ø A¿∞im-kv-{Xw- A¿-∞iq-\y-at{X.A\n¬Ip-am¿ ]cn-`mj: tSmw tPmkv

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A\p-`hw

dmbn_mKn¬ At∏mgpw ag s]øp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p...! tSmw IÆ-¥m\w

D

Ø-c-I¿Wm-S-I-bnse s_¬Kmw Pn√-bnse dmbn-_mKn¬ Ign™ sabvamkw HSp-hn¬ hoW IÆo¿ ag-sb-∏‰n Fgp-Xm≥ Ccp-∂Xpw {]Xm-]hpw kºØpw \nd™ temI-\-Kcßfn¬ H∂mw-\n-cbnepff- \yqtbm¿°nepw CSn-sh´n ag-s]-bvXXpw H∂c-aW - n-°q¿ Ccp-´n-em-bXpw hn[n-bpsS kzc-tN¿®tbm {]Ir-Xn-bpsS IÆotcm?

D≈ DØ-cI - ¿Æm-SI - b - nse Hcp Xmeq°mWn-Xv. 1982˛¬ \ne-hn¬h∂ Karnataka Devadasi Abolition Act {]Imcw Kh¨sa‚ v Cu kmaq-ln-I A-\m-Nm-csØ \n¿Ø-em-°n-sb-¶nepw ho≠pw Hcp Zim_vZw th≠nh∂p Ch¿°p-th-≠n-bp≈ {]h¿Ø-\-߃ Bcw-`n°m≥. 1990-˛¬ Bcw-`n® MYRADAF∂ Non Governmental OrganisationDw AXn¬\n∂pw Dcp-Øncn™ MASS(Mahila Abhivrudhi Mattu

2014 sabvamkw 22-˛mw XobXn dmbv_m-KnXmeq°v Hm^o-kn\p kao]ap≈ lmfn¬ Xnßn-bncn-°p-∂Xv 12 \pw 18\pw CS-bn¬ {]mbap≈ 50 Ip´nIƒ. e`n-°m≥ t]mIp∂ sNdnb hnZym-`ymk [\k-lm-b-Øns‚ {]Xo£bpambn Ccn-°p∂, thZ-\bpsS Bg-°S- ¬ Xpg-s™-Ønb 50 apJ-߃. Hmtcmcp-Øcpw kzbw ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn ˛ hoSpw \mSpw ]d™p, ]Tn-°p∂ ¢mkp-Iƒ ]d-™p, kz¥w Zpcn-X߃ ]d-™p, Gdn-bm¬ AΩ-bpsS t]cv ˛ C\n A∏-\mcv F∂ tNmZy-Øn\p {]k-‡n-bn√. A∏-\n√m-ØX - ns‚ AkvXn-XzZpxJw t]dp∂ 50 t]cm-Wh - ¿. tZh-Zmkn k{º-Zmbw \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂ {]tXy-In®v Z£n-W-`m-c-X-Øn¬ G‰hpw A[nIw tZh-Zm-kn-Iƒ

Samrakshana Samasthe) F∂ kwL-S\ - bpw lnμpk-ap-Zm-b-Ønse kmaq-lnI ]cn-jvI¿Øm-°-fmb GXm\pw kzman- a mcpw IqSn D’m- l n- ® - t ∏mƒ s_¬Kmw Pn√-bn¬ am{Xw 3600-Hmfw tZh-Zm-kn-Iƒ Ah-cpsS "tZh-Zmkn' F∂ Ahÿ Dt]-£n®v km[mcW Pohn-X-Øn-te°v ]n®-h-®p. s_¬Km-anse GI-tZiw 99% tZh-Zm-kn-Ifpw CXn¬s∏-Spw. e`y-am-bn-cn-°p∂ Adn-hp-If - psS ASn-ÿm-\Ø - nGXm≠v 6˛mw \q‰m-≠p-ap-X¬ \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂, a[yIm-e-L-´-Øn¬ i‡n {]m]n® Hcp k{º-Zm-b-amWv tZh-Zmkn k{º-Zm-bw. (P-a-ZKv\ al¿jnbpw tcWpIbpw Hs° ]pcmWßfn¬ \n∂v N-cn-{X-Øm-fp-If - nCSw- ] n- S n- ° p- ∂ Xpw Cu k{º- Z m- b - Ø ns‚

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A\p-`hw \ymboIcWØn\mhmw). B Ime-L´- Ø - n¬ t£{Xß-tfmSp tN¿∂v Bcm-[-\°v \rØhpw kwKoXhpw Bh-iy-ambncp∂p. C-Xn-\mbn hcp∂ s]¨In-Smßsf ssZh-Øn\p hnhmlw Ign-∏n®v sImSp-ØpsIm≠v \nXy-kp-aw-K-en-I-fmbpw AJfi ku`m-Kyh-Xn-I-fmbpw hmgvØn-bn-cp∂ Hcp Imew A∂p-≠mbn-cp-∂p. t£{X-Øn¬h®v ame-bn´v ssZhsØ hcn® Ah¿ ssZh-Øns‚ {]Xn-]p-cp-j-∑m-sc∂v Ah-Imis∏-Sp∂ ]ptcm-ln-X\pw \mSp-hm-gnIƒ°pw hgßm≥ _m[y-ÿ¿ B-bn-cp-∂p. F¶nepw B ImeL-´-Øn¬ kaq-l-Øn¬ Db¿∂ ÿm\w Cu tZhZm-kn-Iƒ°p-≠m-bn-cp-s∂∂pw Ncn{Xw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p≠v. {ItaW B Ncn{Xw Xncp-Øn-°p-dn-®p-sIm≠v Xmgv∂P - m-Xn-bnse Zmcn{Zyw A\p-`h - n-°p∂ Hcp IpSpw-

h≥ Adn-™Xv ho´n¬ Blmcw H∂p-an-s√∂pw hmßm≥ Hcp cq] t]mepw Bcp-sSbpw ssIhiw Cs√∂pw. F¶nepw {]Xo-£-tbmsS ASp-°-f-bnIb-dn. {]Xo-£°p hI Xcp∂ hn[-Øn¬ 3˛4 kthmf-Iƒ Is≠-Øn. AXp ]IpØp Xn∂p. ]t£, iq\yamb hb-dp-If - n¬ kthm-fm-bpsS cq£-K‘ - hpw kz`mhhpw InS∂p IØn. O¿±n-®-h-i-cmb Ip´n-Isf cmhnse Ab¬°m¿ hmcn-sb-SpØv Bip-]-{Xn-bn-em°n. hm°p-Iƒ ]q¿Øn-bm-°m≥ ]‰msX Ah¿ hnXpºp-tºmƒ Ahs‚ k¶Sw O¿±n-®-Xntem hni-∂Xntem A√, ]co£ Fgp-Xm≥ ]‰msX t]mb-Xn-embn-cp-∂p. (CXv 50-˛¬ HscÆw am{Xw). s_¬Kmw Pn√-bnse dmbv_mKv Xmeq°n¬

_-Øn\v AØm-Wn-bmIm\p≈ Hcp s]¨Ip-´n-bpsS Dugw am{X-ambn AXp amdn. C∂v GI-tZiw Ahkm-\n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ ssZh-Øns‚ ad-hn-ep≈ Cu amwk-I-®-h-S-Øn\v Ct∏mƒ Cu ]n≥Ip-dn-s∏-gp-Xm≥ ImcWw as‰m-∂-√, A∏-\n-√m-Ø-Xns‚ thZ\ A\p`-hn-°p∂, AkvXn-XzZpxJØns‚ Bg-ßsf D≈nsem-Xp-°m≥ shºp∂ Nne Ipcp∂p-ap-J-ßfpw AhcpsS IÆocpw I≠-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv. {]Imiv πkv S q- h n\v ]Tn- ° p∂ hnZym¿∞n.

Ahs‚ 4 Iq´p-Im¿ IqSn ]co-£-bpsS Xte-Zn-hkw cm{Xn {]Im- i ns‚ ho´n¬ (Aev ] w t`Z- s ∏´ kuIcyw D≈-Xn-\m¬) ]Tn-°m≥ FØn. cm{Xn-bpsS Ah-km\w hni∏v IÆn¬ Ccp-´p-I-b-‰n-b-t∏m-gm-W-

Xs∂ 39 hnt√-Pp-I-fn-embn GI-tZiw 192-˛-Hmfw Ip´nIƒ ˛12\pw 18\pw CS-bn-ep-≈-h¿˛ XocmZpxJØnepw Zmcn-{Zy-Ønepw D≠v. Hcp t\csØ Blm-c-Øn\p hI-bn-√msX DSp-XpWn Dcn-tb-≠n-hc - p∂h-cpsS FÆw C¥ybn¬ C∂v GI-tZiw 10 tImSn Ds≠-∂n-cns° CXv hen-sbm-cp IW°-√. Cu ]Øp-tIm-Sn-bn¬ 20% shdpw 20 hb- n¬ Xmsg-bm-sW-∂-dn-bp-tºmƒ Incredible India F∂p ]d- b m≥ ]p—w tXm∂pw.

IW°pIƒ ]dbp∂Xv C¥ybnse a\pjyISØv (Human trafficking) GItZiw 100 million U S dollar industry BWv. tZh-Zm-kn-I-fpsS a°-fm-sW∂ Imc-W-ØmkvIqfnepw s]mXp-k-aq-l-Øns‚ ap≥]nepw \nXy-

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A\p-`hw

ho´Iw

ambn A]-am\w G‰p-hm-tß-≠n-h-cp-∂-Xns‚ thZ\bpw Zmcn-{ZyØns‚bpw ]´nWnbpsSbpw ]cn-`-hßfpw sIm≠v Ip\n™ inc- p-ambn ap∂n-en-cn-°p∂ Ip™p-ß-fpsS CS-bn¬ apJy-[mcm kaq-l-Øns‚ BZ-chp G‰phmßp∂ Fs‚ kmaq-ln-I˛IpSpw-_Np-‰p-]m-Sp-Iƒ A∂m-Zy-ambn Hcp `mc-ambn F\n-°ptXm-∂n. Pohn-XØ - n¬ kw`-hn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ thZ\-Iƒ ]cp-h-s∏-Sp-Ønb a\- v, CXp hf¿Ønb C—mi-‡n, e£y-t_m[w, GXp kml-N-cy-tØbpw A`nap-Jo-I-cn-°m-\p≈ IcpØv CXv ]©-\-£-{X-kvIq-fpI- f n¬ B\bpw Aºm- c n- b p- a mbn ]Tn- ® n- d - ß p∂ ‘t{]mU-Iv‰p-I-sf-’°mƒ hfsc IqSp-X-em-Wn-h¿°v.

Znhkw aq∂p-t\cw IrXy-amb t{]m´o\pw hn‰m-an\pw an\-d¬kpw sImSpØv, Bh-iy-s∏-Sp∂sX¥pw km[n®p-sIm-SpØv {]Ir-Xym-bp≈ Icp-Øns\ jfiw sNøn®v a°sf amwk-D-cp-∏-Sn-I-fm°n am‰p∂ A`n-\h-tI-c-f-kw-kvIm-c-Øn¬ H∂p thdn´p Nn¥n-°m≥ t]mepw Xøm-dm-ImØ a[y-D-]-cn-h¿§-߃ Ft∏m-sg¶nepw IÆp-Xp-d∂o `mcXsØ H∂p ImtW-≠ Imew AXn-{Iq-c-ambn AXn-{I-an-®n-cn-°p∂p.

Aan-X-ssh-Im-cn-I-X-bpsS thZ-\-bn¬ \n∂-√, IW-°p-Iƒ ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ hkvXp-X-I-fn¬ \n∂mWv Cu {]Xn-tj[w Xpd-s∂-gp-Xp-∂-Xv. hn[n-bpsS ssh]coXyw sIm≠v tZhZm- k n- b m- I m≥ hn[n- ° - s ∏´ kv{XoIsf t\cn¬ ImWm\pw kwkm-cn-°m\pw km[n®p. C∂v ex-davadasi F∂ t]cn-e-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ ChcpsS C—m-i-‡nbpw kmaq-lnI \oXn-t_m-[hpw {]mtbm- K n- I - X bpw tIc- f - Ø nse A`y- k v X - h n- Z ysc∂hIm-i-s∏-Sp∂ a[y-D-]-cn-h¿§ kv{XoI-tf-°mƒ ]Xn-∑-Sßv ap∂n-em-Wv. Hcn-°epw t\cn¬ I≠n-´n-√mØ Nne kpa-\- pI- f psS thZ- \ - b n¬\n- ∂ p- c p- Ø n- c n- ™ - X mWv Ipd®pt]¿s°-¶nepw hnZym-`ym-k-Øn-\p≈ kml-N-cyw s_¬Km-an¬ Hcp-°W - s - a-∂v. Aß-s\-bp≈ Hcp thZnbn¬ `mK-am-Im≥ Hcp `mKyw Cubp-≈-h\pw e`n-®p. \nb-X-amb GXp NSßns\t∏msebpw Chn-sSbpw Ah-km\w thZn-bn¬\n∂v kwkm-cn-°m≥ hn[n-°s∏-´-t∏mƒ h√mØ `mcw A\p-`-h-s∏-´n-cp-∂p. 2 an\n‰n¬ Ip™p-߃°v ss[cyw ]I¿∂v BiwkIƒ t\¿∂-t∏mƒ Hcp IpkrXn tXm∂n. Ip´nIsf Hcp *Rain clap ]Tn∏n®mtem. CXv D®-®q-Sns‚ hnc-k-X-

bn¬ \n∂pw Fs‚bpw Ah- c p- s Sbpw `mcØn¬\n∂pw ap‡n- t \- S m- s \m- c p- ] mbw am{Xw. BthitØmsS Ah¿ Rain clap ]Tn®p. NS-ßpIƒ Ign-™p. D®bv°v `£Ww Bcw-`n-®p. s]mSp∂s\ BImiw Ccp-≠p. CSn-sh´n ag-s∏bvØv Bcw`n-®p. XncnsI bm{X t]mcptºmƒ H∏-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂h¿ Rain claps‚ {]h-N\ - - km[yXIƒ ]d™p Ifnbm-°n. Cuiz-c∑ - m-cpsS IÆo-cp-t]mse, dmbv_m-KnAt∏mgpw ag s]øp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Chn-sS-bpw...

AXv hmb-\-°mcm \ns‚ a\- nepw s]øs´ F∂m{K-ln-°p-∂p. *Rain clap Nq≠p-hn-c-en¬ Bcw-`n®v a‰p-hn-c-ep-Iƒ Hmtcm-∂mbn Iq´n-t®¿Øv Htc Xmf-Øn¬ ssI ASn-°ptºmƒ AsXmcp ag ]Xps° Bcw-`n®v i‡n {]m]n°p∂ kzc-ambn \ap°v A\p`-h-s∏Spw

{i≤n°q, \nßsf klm-bn-°m≥ Rß-tfmSp kl-Ic- n-°q. \n߃ hcn-kwJy AS-®n´v amknI In´msX h∂mcko-Xnse \ºdpw hnem-khpw h®v Hcp t]mÃv Im¿Uv hgntbm sSen-t^m¨ hgntbm C sabn-en-eq-sStbm Hm^o-kn¬ Adn-bn-°p-I. (E-mail: assisi.magz@gmail.com, Mob: 9495 628422, Tel: 04822 - 236487, )

amkn-I-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´ F√m IØn-S-]m-Sp-I-fnepw \nß-fpsS amkn-I-bnse dm∏-dnse cPn-ÿ \º¿ \n›b-ambpw Fgp-XpI. ta¬hn-em-k-tØm-Sp-IqSn Ft∏mgpw ]n≥tImUv tN¿°phm≥ {i≤n-°pI. \nß-fpsS ta¬hn-em-k-Øn¬ hcp∂ am‰w DSs\ Hm^okn¬ Adn-bn-°pI.

H‰-{]Xn ˛ hm¿jnI hcn-kwJy ˛ c≠v h¿j-tØ°v ˛ aq∂v h¿j-tØ°v ˛ hntZ-i-tØ°v Hcp-h¿jw ˛

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12.00 cq] 130.00 cq] 250.00 cq] 350.00 cq] 1500.00 cq]

CSnbpw an∂epw

\nÀho-cy³... ^m. tPmkv sh´n-°m´v

Hmt´m ss{Uh-dm-Wv, ASp-Øp≈ ]≈n-bnBZy-sh-≈n-bm-gN v I - f - n¬ \S-Øs - ∏-Sp∂ D®-hs - c-bp≈ hN-\-{]-tLm-jWw apS-°m-dn-√. AhnsS h®mWv BZy-a-bmsf I≠p-ap-´p-∂-Xv. A∂hnsS Ipº-km-cn∏n-°p-hm≥ t]mb-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. Xncn-®v Fs∂ B{i-aØn-se-Øn-®Xv Abm-fm-bn-cp-∂p. h∂-hg - n°pw B{ia-Øn-se-Øn-°-gn™pw Ipsd-k-a-bw-sIm≠v Poh-Ncn-{Xsa√mw Npcp-°Ø - n¬ Ah-Xc - n-∏n-®p. \√-\n-eb - nIgn- ™ n- c p- ∂ - X m- W v . SuWn¬ \s√mcp I®- h - S ap≠mbn-cp-∂p. I-S-bpsS ]n≥`m-K-Ømbn \m´nse am\y-∑mcp IqSp∂ Hcp ¢∫p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. No´p-I-fnbm-bn-cp∂p AhnsS apJyw. kmh-Imiw AXnsN∂p-s]-´p. Ahn-sS-h®p Iº-\n-IqSn aZy-]m-\hpw XpS- ß n. I®- h Sw s]mfn- ™ p- X p- S - ß n. F¶nepw ho´n¬ iey-sam-∂p-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. ho´p-Imcp \n¿∫‘n®v IpSn-\n¿Øm≥ Fhn-sS-sbm-s°tbm sIm≠pt]m-bn. Ipd-®p-Im-e-tØbv°p acym-Z-bm-bn-cp∂p ]ns∂btßm´p XpS-ßn-bn´p ]g-b-Xnepw sImg-bmbn. I®-hSw \n¿Øn. ho´n¬ Ae-ºm-bn. `mcy-bpsS kz¿Æw apgp-h≥ hn‰p. ISw ho´m\pw I≈p-Ip-Sn°m\pw hkvXphpw Ipsd- h n- ‰ p. ho≠pw Bscms°tbm CS-s]´v GsXm-s°tbm {]m¿∞-\°m-cpsS ASpØpsIm-≠p-t]m-bn. Ah-km\w tcmKw I≠p-]n-Sn-®p. SuWn-ep≈ Hcp IS-°m-c≥ Cbm-fpsS _nkn-\kv s]mfn-bm≥ sNbvX ]Wnbm-Wv. c≠pt]cpw H∂n-®m-bn-cp∂p No´p-I-fnbpw sh≈-a-Sn-bp-sams°. Ct∏mƒ Abm-f-sX√mw \n¿Ønsb∂p-am-{X-a√, _nkn-\ pw sa®-s∏-´p, thsdmcp IS-bpw-IqsS XpS-ßp-IbpwsNbvXp. Cbmfp IpSn®p IpØp-]m-fsb-Sp-°p-IbpwsNbvXp. {]m¿∞-\-°mcp ]d-™-{]Imcw ]e ]≈n-If - n-embn t\¿®-Im-gvNI - sfms° \SØn. temsW-SpØv Hcp Hmt´m-hm-ßn. BZy-sh-≈nbmgvN Bcm-[\ - bpw F√m-ap-s≠-¶nepw Aev]w ImipIq-Sp-X-ep-In-´n-bm¬ IpSn-®p-t]m-Ipw. AXp ]tg IqtSm-{X-Øns‚ _m°n InS-°p-∂-Xp-sIm-≠m-sW∂mWv BfpsS [mc-W. AsX√mw "\n¿Δo-cy-'am°m≥th≠n Hcp-{]m¿∞-\-sbms°\SØn ]d-™phn-´p.

AXp-I-gn™v c≠p-aq-∂p-amkw Ign-™m-W-bmsf I≠-Xv. "\n¿Δocy'am°nbXv Gt‰m F∂-dn-bm-\p≈ Pn⁄m-k-bn¬ AXn-s\-∏-‰n-t®m-Zn-®p. ""Hcp ct£-an-√® - m, IpSn®p t]mIp-hm. F∂mepw F√m BZy-sh-≈n-bm-gvNbpw Rm≥ Ipº-kmcw apS-°m-dn√.'' ]n∂oSp ]e-{]m-hiyw Abmsf k¿°m-cns‚ ]´-°S-bpsSbSpØv Hmt´m-bp-am-bn-°m-Wm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-s∂¶nepw a\-∏q¿Δw Hgn-™p-am-dn-\-S-∂p. Hcp-Zn-hkw D®k- a - b Øv Ib- d n- h - ∂ p. aZy- Ø ns‚ aW- a p- ≠ v .

Abmƒ°-t∏mƒXs∂ Ipº-km-cn-°-Ww. AsXm-gnhm-°m≥th≠n kwkmcw hgn-am-‰n-hn-´p. Hm´-sØ-∏‰nbpwa‰pw tNmZn- ® pXpS- ß n- b - t ∏mƒ ]pXnb hcpam\am¿§-sØ-∏‰n shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn. ]gb I≈p-Iº-\n-Iƒ ]ecpw Ct∏m-gsØ ASp-Økplr-Øp-°fmWv. IpSn-°m-\√ - , k¿°m-cns‚ I≈pI-Sb - n¬\n∂pw km[\whmßn ¢∫ntem Ahcp ]d-bp-∂n-StØm FØn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øm¬a-Xn. \√-h-cp-am-\-ap≈ ]WnbmWv. ]ecpw {^obm- b n´p IpSn- ° m\pw sImSpØpXpS-ßn. A∂pw D®bv°v B¿t°m hmßns°m-Sp-ØX - n\v kuP\yw In´n-bXp hngp-ßn-bn´p hcp∂-hgn Hmt´m Ipgn-bn¬Nm-Sn. AXv Ahn-sS-Ø-s∂bn-´n´v Ipº-km-cn-°m≥ h∂-XmWv. ""Ahs‚ ssIsh-j-Øns‚ _m°n InS-°p-∂-XpsIm≠m CsXm-s°.'' Abm-fpsS \nK-a-\-a-Xm-bn-cp∂p. ""am\wacym-Zbv°v Hmt´m HmSn®p IpSpw_w t\m°p∂ F{X Hmt´m-°mcp thsd-bp-≠v. Xm\ohrØn-sI-´-]Wn°v HmSp- ∂ - X p- s Im- ≠ t√ Cu \mi- s ams°. ssIshjw Xs‚-ssI-hiwXs∂-bm.'' ""F∂mepw Rm≥ Ipº-kmcw apS-°m-dn-√-®m.'' ""Xm≥ \∂m-Ip-∂n-s√-¶n¬]ns∂ Ipº-kmtcmw CXpambns´¥mtSm _‘w?'' ""F∂mepw Ipº-km-cn®p Ign-bp-tºmƒ a\-km-£n°p henb Hcm-izm-k-ap-≠-®m.'' ""At∏mƒ a\- m-£n-°m-izmkw In´m≥ h∂-Xm-Wn-

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t∏m-sg∂p kmcw.'' Abm-fpsS `mK-Øp-\n∂pw Hcp adp]-Snbpw h∂n-√.

Cßs\ a\- m£n XWp-∏n-°m≥th≠n Ipº-km-c° - q´n-se-Øp∂ FX-tbm-t]¿! a\- n-tem¿Øt∏mƒ Dds°-∏-d-™p-t]mbn: ""Xm\n-sXms° F{X {]mhiyw Ipº-km-cn-®p-Im-Wpw. h√-Im-cy-hp-apt≠m? F\n-°n-∏w t\c-an-√, Xm≥ t]m.''

Aß-s\mcp adp-]Sn H´pw {]Xo-£n-°m-Xn-cp∂ Abmƒ Aº-c-s∂s∂ t\m°p-tºm-tgbv°pw Fs‚bpw a\- nsemcp ]ncn-ap-dp-°w. "Gsg-gp-]Xp £an-°m≥ ]d-™h≥ Fs∂-∏n-Sn-Iq-Sp-sb-¶ntem?' ""As√- ¶ n¬ hm, Xs‚ a\- m£n XWp- ° - s ´.''

Abmsf Ipº- k m- c n- ∏ n- ® p- h n- ´ p. kz¥w sX‰p- X n- c pØmsX Ipº-km-cn-®n´p Imcy-an-s√∂v F{X {]mhiyw ]d-™p-sIm-Sp-Øn´pw Abm-fpsS h≠n Ct∏mgpw _nhtd-P-kns‚ hmXp-°¬ apS-ßm-sX-sb-Øp-∂p-s≠-s∂\n-°-dn-bmw. "a\- m£n XWp-∏n-°m≥' Abmƒ hcptºmƒ h√mØ Ah-ÿ. a\- m£n XWp-∏n®v ho≠pw ]g-b-sX-‰p-X-s∂-sN-øm≥ Abm-fpsS a\-s m-cp-ßp∂p! tam∏-kmsß∂ ]m›m-Xy-{K-Ÿ-Im-c≥ ]d-bp∂ Hcp IY-bp-≠v. Hcp-kwLw thiy-Is - fmcp D√m-kb - m-{X-bv°pt]m-bn. sNs∂-Øn-bn-S-sØmcp ]≈n-bn¬ AXn-a-t\ml-c-amb Zo]m-e-¶m-c-ßfpw Km\m-em-]-ß-fpw. Ahcpw Ahn-sS-°-b-dn. ]Øn-cp-]-Ø©p Ip´n-I-fpsS BZyIp¿∫m\kzoI-cW - I - ¿Ωw \S-°p-Ib - m-Wv. lrZbw Ihcp∂ Km\-߃ If-¶-an-√mØ B Ip™p-߃ ]mSp∂-Xp-tI-´-t∏mƒ B D√m-k-bm-{Xm-kwLw H∂msI tXßn-°-c-bm≥ XpS-ßn. HSp-hn¬ AsXmcp Iq´-°-c®n-em-bn. IY-b-dn-bmsX Bfp-I-f-hsc t\m°n. F√mw Ign™v Bfp-Iƒ ]ncn-™-t∏mƒ D√m-k-bm-{X-°mcp ]cn-]m-Sn-\n¿Øn Xncn-sI-t∏m-bn. Ahcp Ic-™Xv Ahcpw Hcp-Im-eØv AXp-t]mse amem-J-°p-™p-ßfmbn BZy- I p¿∫m\ kzoI- c n® Ah- k csØ∏‰n Hm¿Ωn-®-Xp-sIm-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-cpsS Ct∏m-gsØ Ah-ÿt- bm¿Øv Ah¿ \ne-hn-fn-®p-t]m-bn. AXn\p ]cnlm-c-ambn D√m-k-bm{X aXn-bm°n Ahcp Xncn®p t]mhp-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]s£ ]ns∂-kw-`h - n-®X - n-s\-∏‰n tam∏-kmßp ]d-bp-∂X - v, Xncn®p h∂ A∂p cm{Xn AhcpsS thiy-∏Wn ]q¿Δm-[nIw D’m-l-tØmsS Ahcp sNbvXp F∂m-Wv. ImcWw A{Xbpw Ic™p Ign™-t∏mƒ D≈nse Ip‰-t_m[w Hs´m-∂-S-ßn. A{Xam-{Xw. Hmt´m-°m-c\pw sNøp-∂-X-ßs\Xs∂. a\ m£n XWp-∏n®v D≈nse Ip‰-t_m-[-sam∂p ian-∏n®m¬ ]ns∂bpw sX‰p-sN-øp-∂-Xn\v aSp-∏p-tXm-∂n√!

AXn\p Ipº-km-csØ Icp-hm-°p-∂p, Iq´p-]n-Sn-°p-∂p.

Cßns\ F{Xtbm t]¿!!! Nn¥n-°p-tºmƒ "\n¿Δo-cy'\m-bn-t∏m-Ip-∂p.

D]- I m- c - k v a - c W ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-t\m-Sp≈ {]m¿∞\ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-th, F\n°v F√mw shfn-s∏-Sp-ØpIbpw F\n°v hgn ImWn®p Xcn-Ibpw Ft∂mSv a‰p-≈h - ¿ sNøp-∂s - X√mw £an-°p-hm\pw ad-°phm\pw Ign-hp-X-cp∂ ssZhn-I-Zm\w Xcn-Ibpw Fs‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ Fs‚ F√m Nn¥-I-fnepw D≈-h-\p-amb Atßbv°v Rm≥ \μn ]d-bp-∂p.

F{X henb `uXnI B{K-l-߃ F∂n-ep-≠mbmepw Hcp \nan-jw-t]mepw Aß-bn¬\n∂p AIep-hmt\m th¿s]-Sp-hmt\m Rm≥ B{K-ln-°p∂n√ F∂p Rm≥ Xo¿Øp ]d-bp-∂p. \nXy-a-lØz-Øn¬ Aß-tbm-Sp-IqsS Bbn-cn-°p-hm≥ Rm≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂p. ˛ kmen bp-Zm-«o-lm-bpsS s\mth\ anin-lm-bpsS kvt\lnX\pw hnizkvX Zmk-\pamb hn. bqZm-«o-lm-tb, G‰hpw IjvS-s∏-Sp∂ F\n-°p-th≠n At]-£n-°-W-ta. bmsXmcp klm-bhpw ^e-kn-≤n-bn-√msX hcp∂ kμ¿`Øn¬ G‰hpw Xzcn-Xhpw tKmN-ch - p-amb klmbw sNøp-∂X - n\v Atßbv°v hnti-jh - n-[n-bmbn In´nbn-cn-°p∂ A\p-{K-lsØ Aßv D]-tbm-Kn-t°W-ta. Fs‚ F√m Bh-iy-ß-fnepw hninjym (B-hiyw ]d-bp-I) Atß klmbw Rm\-t]£n-°p-∂p. `mKy-s∏´ bqZm-«olmtb Atß A\p{K-lsØ Rm≥ kZm Hm¿Ωn-°p-sa∂pw Atß kvXpXn-Isf temI-saßpw Adn-bn-°p-sa∂pw Rm≥ hmKvZm\w sNøp∂p. Bta≥. tdmWn B¬_n≥

Hcp hnizmkn

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ImenIw

CdmJv Bi-¦-IÄ s]bvsXm-gn-XmsX {]n≥kv ]o‰¿

C

dm-Jnse kwL-¿jw tIc-fob s]mXp-ka - q-lØ - ns‚ {i≤-bn-te-°p-b-cp-∂Xv Iem-]-ta-J-e-I-fn¬ Ipcp-ßnt∏mb t\gvkp-am-cpsS kpc-£n-X-ØzsØ ap≥\n¿ØnbmW.v Cu hnjbw Gsd-°psd ]cn-l-cn-°-s∏-´-tXmSp-IqSn CtX Np‰n-∏‰n Db¿∂ kwL¿j-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ Bi-¶-Ifpw GXm≠v Ah-km-\n® a´m-Wv. F∂mCdm- J nse Zn\w- { ]Xn hj- f mbns°m≠n- c n- ° p∂ cmjv{Sob Imem-h-ÿbpw ]S-cp∂ Iem-]m¥-co-£hpw H´pw Bizm-k-Øn\v hI \¬-Ip-∂-X-√, {]tXy-In®pw C¥y-bpsS G‰hpw henb Du¿÷t{kmX pw tIc-fØns‚ G‰hpw henb sXmgn¬ ZmXmhpw Kƒ^v taJe-bm-sW-∂p-≈Xv IW-°n-se-Sp-°p-tºmƒ. kwL¿j-Øns‚ \mƒh-gn-Iƒ Cu Ign™ Pq¨ ]Ømw Xob-Xn-tbm-Sp-IqSn Hcp ]‰w Xo{h-hm-Zn-Iƒ Cdm-Jnse G‰hpw henb c≠masØ \K-c-hpw FÆ-bp-Xv]m-Z\ tI{μ-hp-amb tamkqƒ ]nSn-®S- ° - n-bt- Xm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bmWv temI-{i≤ Cdm-Jn-te°p ]Xn-bp-∂X - v. C…m-anIv tÉv Hm^v CdmJv B≥Uv t{K‰¿ kndnb (ISIS)F∂p t]cp≈ Cu kwL-S\ A¬Jz-bvZbpsS Hcp hnL-Sn-Xc - q-]a - mWv. 2006-˛¬ Ata-cn-°≥ B{Ia-W-Øn¬ sIm√-s∏´ CdmJn `oI-c-≥ A_p apkm_v A¬ k¿Jmhn ÿm]n® Cu kwL-S\ BZy-L-´-ßfn¬ A¬Jz-bvZ-tbmSp tN¿∂p {]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw XpS¿∂v kndn-b≥ B`y-¥-c-bp-≤-am-cw-`n-®-tXm-Sp-IqSn AXnse G‰hpw i‡-amb hnaX {Kq∏mbn amdp-Ibpw

sNbvXp. F∂m¬ {ItaW AXn-Xo-{h-amb bmYmÿn-XnI \ne-]m-Sp-IƒsIm≠pw I¿°-ihpw {Iqchp-amb in£m-co-Xn-IƒsIm≠pw A¬Jz-bvZsb hsc adn-I-S∂v Ip{]-kn-≤n-bm¿÷n® kwL-S\ Bi-b] - c - a - mbpw A[n-Im-ck - w-_‘ - n-bp-amb X¿°ß-fm¬ Ah-cp-ambn kwL¿j-Øn-te¿s∏-Sp-Ibpw A¬Jz-bvZ-bpsS kndn-b≥ apJ-amb A¬ \ykvd {Kq∏v t\XrXzw \¬Ip∂ kp∂n hna-Xa - p-∂W - n°p ap∂n¬ ]cm-P-b-s∏´v ]gb kzm[o\ taJ-e-bmb Cdm-Jn-te°v ]n≥hm-ßp-I-bp-amWv D≠m-b-Xv. XpS¿∂v Cdm-Jns‚ hS-°p-]-Sn-™m-d≥ taJ-e-Ifn¬ i‡-amb apt∂‰w \S-Ønb kwL-S\ Hcp tZi- c m- j v { S- s a∂ \ne- b n¬ Cdm- J ns‚ \ne\n¬∏ns\ Xs∂ A]-I-S-Øn-em-°p-∂- \n-e-bnte°v hf¿∂pIgn-™p. C∂sØ CdmJpw kndnbbpw Dƒs∏-Sp∂ {]tZ-i-ßsft®¿Øv ]gb C…m-anI cmjv{S-Øns‚ (J-eo-t^-‰v) ]p\x-ÿm]\w e£ywshbv°p∂ kwL-S-\bv°p ap∂nBƒ_-e-Ønepw Bbp-[-_-e-Ønepw ap∂n\n¬°p∂ CdmJn tk\ Hcp sNdp-Øp-\n¬∏n-\pt]mepw Xøm-dm-ImsX Iog-S-ßp∂ ImgvN-bmWv CXp-hsc Cdm-Jn¬ \n∂pw I≠p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv. IqSmsX Ata-cn-°bpw taJ-eb - nse hyXykvX Xm¬]-cy-ß-fp≈ CdmJpw kuZn Atd-_y-b-S-°ap≈ h≥cm-jv{S-ßfpw Xß-fpsS XmXv]cykwc-

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£- W m¿∞w kwL¿j- Ø n- e n- S - s ]- S p- ∂ - X n- \ p≈ kml-N-cy-ßfpw Dcp-Øn-cn-™p-h-cp-∂p-≠v. CXn-\Iw ssk\nI D]-tZ-i-I-sc∂ t]cn¬ Cdm-Jn¬ FØnt®¿∂n-´p≈ \qdp-I-W-°n-\p-h-cp∂ Ata-cn-°≥ ssk\n-I¿ CØcw ]≤-Xn-IfpsS BZysØ {]mtbmKn-I-h¬°-c-W-ambn a\- n-em-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Ncn-{X-hpw -`q-an-im-kv{Xhpw h¿Ø-am-\-Øn-enS- s ]- S p- t ºmƒ Cdm-Jnse Ct∏m-gsØ kwL¿j-Øns‚ thcpIƒ \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ°-∏p-d-tØ°p \ofp-∂p. C…mw aXØns‚ BZysØ `n∂n∏p (kp-∂n, jnb) apXhyXykvX hwio-b-X-bpsS (Ip¿Zp-Iƒ) `qan-im-kv{X]-c-amb hnX-cWw hsc AXn¬ Xß-fp-tS-Xmb ]¶p hln-°p-∂p. IqSmsX sImtfm-Wn-b-en-k-Øn-s‚bpw ]Xn-‰m-≠p-Iƒ \o≠ k±mw lpssks‚ atX-Xc tkz—m-[n-]-Xy-Øn-s‚bpw G‰hpw HSp-hn¬ Ata-cn°≥ A[n-\n-th-ihpw A[n-\nthim-\¥ - c - w \ne-hnh∂ `c-W-Iq-S-Øns‚ hn`m-Kob \S-]-Sn-I-fp-sSbpw {]Xn- ^ - e - \ hpw Gdnbpw Ipd™pw \ne- h nse kwL¿j-Øn¬ \n∂pw hmbn-s®-Sp-°m-hp-∂Xm-Wv. ]n¥p-S¿®sb kw_-‘n®v IrXy-amb Hcp ]≤Xn Bhn-jvI-cn-°m-sX-bmWv F.-Un. 632-˛¬ {]hm-N-I≥ apl-Ω-Zns‚ acWw kw`-hn-°p-∂-sX-∂mWv ]finX aXw. CXv {ItaW ]n≥Xp-S¿®sb kw_-‘n® X¿°ßƒ°v hgn-sh-®p. ]n¥p-S¿®-sb-∂m¬ apl-Ω-Zns‚ Ime-Øp-Xs∂ hym]n-°m≥ Bcw-`n-®Xpw XpS¿∂ph∂ \q‰m-≠p-I-fn¬ AZv`p-X-]q¿Δ-amb hf¿® t\SpIbpw sNbvX C…m-anI km{am-Py-Øns‚ (J-eo-t^‰v) `c-Wm-[n-Im-cnsb Fßs\ \n›-bn-°p-sa-∂¿∞w.

B[p-\nI tZi-cm-jv{S-k-¶ev]ßfpw aXhpw cmjv{Sobhpw XΩn-ep≈ th¿Xn-cnhpw DZbw sNøp-∂-Xn\p ap≥]p-≠m-bn-cp∂ B Ime-L-´-Øn¬ Cu `c-Wm-[nIm-cn°v Bflo-bhpw `uXn-I-hp-amb F√m A[n-Im-

c- ß fpw C…m- a n- I - c m- j v{SØn≥ta¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. CXv ]n≥Xp- S ¿®sb kw_- ‘ n® X¿°sØ cq£-am-°n. Ign-hns\ ASn-ÿm-\-s∏-SpØn Xnc-s™-Sp∏n-eqsS ]n¥p-S¿®m-h-Im-insb Xnc-s™-Sp-°-W-sa∂ hmZw Hcp hn`mKw apt∂m-´p-h-®-t∏mƒ {]hmN-I\ - p-am-bp≈ c‡-_‘w adp-hn`mKw am\- Z - W v U - a m- ° n. Ch¿ bYm-{Iaw kp∂n-I-sf∂pw jnbmI-sf∂pw Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. Ch¿ XΩn-ep-≠mb c‡-cq-£n-X-amb kwL¿j-߃ H∂-c-k-l-{km_vZ-tØmfw \o≠ C…m-an-I-N-cn{X-Øn¬ Ccp-hn-`m-Kß - ƒ°n-Sb - nepw h≥tXm-Xn-ep≈ hnShv krjvSn-®p. C∂v BtKm-f-X-e-Øn¬ sXmÆqdp-iX - a - m-\hpw kp∂n ap…o-ßf - m-sW-¶nepw Cdm-Jnjnbm- I ƒ°mWv `qcn- ] £w. IqSmsX kp∂n- I fn¬Xs∂ \n¿Æmb-Ia - mb Hcp hn`mKw Ip¿Zp-If - mWv. Ch¿ aXm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ F∂-Xn-s\-°mƒ hwio-bX-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-emWv kwL-Sn-°-s∏-´n-´p-≈Xv. ]n∂o-Sp-≈X - m-Is´ kq£va\ - yq-\] - £ - a - mb hnhn[ hn`m-K-ß-fn¬s∏Sp∂ {InkvXym-\n-Ifpw jnbm-hn-`mK-Øns‚ Xs∂ Ahm-¥c hn`m-K-amb Aem-ssh-ddp-I-fpw. `qan-im-kv{X-]c - a - mbpw hyXy-kvXt- a-Je - I - f - n-emWv Cu hn`m-K-߃ tI{μo-I-cn-°-s∏-´n-´p-≈-Xv. hS-°p-]Sn-™m-dmbn kp∂n-Ifpw sX°v jnbm-Ifpw hS-°pIn-g°v Ip¿±p-Ifpw Xnßn-∏m¿°p-∂p. IqSmsX Cu hn`m-K-߃ IqSn-°-e-cp∂ hnhn[ taJ-e-I-fp-ap-≠v. \ne-hn¬ `ojWn Db¿Øp∂ ISIS kwL-S\ kp∂n hn`m-K-Øn¬s∏Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. \ne-hnse CdmJn `c-WIq-S-am-Is´ hS-°≥ taJ-e-bn¬ Xß-fp-tS-Xmb kzbw `c-W-ta-Je ÿm]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

Hmt´ma≥ km{am-Py-Øns‚ `mK-am-bn-cp∂ Cu {]tZ-i-߃ H∂mw temI-a-lm-bp-≤-Øn-\p-tijw {_n´ojv \nb-{¥-W-Øn≥ Iogn-em-bn. ]n∂oSv AhcpsS ]n¥p-W-tbm-Sp-IqSn \ne-hn¬h∂ kp∂n-cm-Phw-i-Øn\v Gsd-°mew `c-W-Øn¬ XpS-cm-\m-bn-√.A-d_v tZio-b-X-bpw- hn-π-h-ßfpw ]´m-f-C-S-s]-S-epIfpw sIm≠v Iep-jn-Xa - mb ]Xn-‰m-≠p-Iƒ°p-tijw HSp-hn¬ k±mw lpssks‚ `c-W-Øn≥ Iogn-emWv CdmJv cmjv{Sob ÿnc-X-bm¿÷n-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m2003se Ata-cn-°-bpsS CdmJv A[n-\n-th-i-tØm-SpIqSn Cu Ah-ÿbv°v `wKw hcn-Ibpw cmPyw hn`mKo-bm-Sn-ÿm-\Ø - n¬ hn`-Pn-°p-∂X - ns‚ {]h-WX - I - ƒ ImWn-®p-Xp-S-ßp-Ibpw sNbvXp. 2011se Ata-cn-°≥

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ImenIw ]n≥am-‰-tØm-Sp-IqSn Cu {]{Inb AXn-cq-£-am-bn.

CXn-\p-≈ -{]-[m-\-s∏´ ImcWw \ne-hnse {][m-\a{¥n \qdn A¬am-en-In-bpsS hn`m-Ko-b-amb \S-]-SnI- f m- W v . A[n- I mctI{μ- ß - f n¬\n∂pw ssk\yØn¬\n∂pw kp∂n-Isf Iq´-tØmsS ]ncn-®p-hn´ amenIn Xmc-X-tay\ lnwkm]c-a-√mØ kp∂n-I-em]-ßsf c‡-cq-£n-X-ambn ASn-®-a¿Øn-s°m≠v Ahsc `c-W-Iq-S-Øn¬\n∂pw IqSp-X¬ IqSp-XAI-‰n. CXv Hcn-°¬ A¬Jz-bvZsb sNdp-°m≥ `cW-Iq-S-tØm-sSm∏w \n∂ anX-hm-Zn-I-fmb kp∂n-Itfbpw tKm{X- t \- X m- ° - s fbpw ]‰w- ] - ‰ - a mbn ISISIymºn¬ FØn-®p. IqSmsX ssk\y-Øn\n∂pw ]ncn-®p-hn-S-s∏´ ]cn-io-e\w t\Snb kp∂n Hm^o-k¿am¿ ISIS\v apX¬°q-´mbn amdn. Npcp-°Øn¬ kndn-b≥ B`y-¥-c-bp-≤-Øn¬ \n∂pw e`n® bp≤-ssh-Z-Kv≤y-tØmSpw hnhn[ Kƒ^v cmPy-ß-fn\n∂pw e`n® I\Ø kmº-Øn-I-k-lm-b-tØm-Spsam∏w B`y-¥-c-kp-∂n-hn-`m-K-Øns‚ ]n¥p-Wbpw IqSn e`n® ISIS Cdm-Jns\ AXn-cq-£-amb B`y-¥-cbp-≤-Øn-te°v X≈n-hn-Sm≥ t]m∂ kwL-S\-bmbn amdn.

Cdm-Jns‚ `mhn \ne-hn¬ Cdm-Jnse kwL¿jw IqSp-X¬ cq£am-Ip-∂-Xn-\p≈ kml-N-cy-ßfmWv Dcp-Øn-cn-™p-hcp-∂X - v. kp∂n `qcn-]£ hS-°≥ taJ-eI - f - n¬\n∂pw apt∂-dp∂ `oI-c¿ jnbm `qcn-]£ sX°≥ta-J-e-Ifn-emWv hym]n-°p-Ibpw {]Jym-]nX e£y-amb jnbm D∑q-e\w hym]-I-am-°p-Itbm jnbm ]pWy-tI-\v{Zamb I¿_e apX-emb {]tZ-i-߃°p ta¬ `ojWn-bm-Ip∂ kml-Ncyw D≠m-Ip-Itbm sNbvXmtaJ-eb - nse h≥i-‡nbpw jnbm cmPy-hp-amb Cdm≥ kwL¿j-Øn¬ t\cn-´n-S-s]-Sp-∂-Xn-\p≈ kml-N-cy-

sam-cp-°pw. CXv taJ-e-bn¬ kp∂n cmjv{S-ßsf Akz-ÿ-am-°p-Ibpw kuZn Atd-_y≥ t\Xr-XzØn¬ kp∂n CS- s ]- S ¬ A\n- h m- c y- a m- ° p- I bpw sNøpw. \ne- h n¬ ISIS {]Xn- \ n- [ m\w sNøp∂ cmjv{Sobw kuZn `c-WI - q-SØ - n-s\-Xn-cm-sW-¶n¬ IqSn Ah¿ IqSp-X¬ `b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv h¿≤n-°p∂ Cdms‚ CS-s]-S¬ tijn-sb-bm-Wv. IqSmsX Ata-cn-°°pw Cu kwL¿jw \n¿Æm-bI - a - m-Wv. Ata-cn-°b - psS hS°≥ taJ- e - b n¬ CXn- \ Iw Is≠- Ø n- ° - g n™ I\Ø Hmbn¬, Kymkv tiJ-c-tØm-Sp-IqSn ho≠pw Hcp CdmJn CS-s]-S-ens‚ kmº-ØnI BI¿j-IXzw- IpØs\ Ipd-™n-´p-s≠-¶n¬IqSn X{¥-]c - a - mbn Ata-cn-°bv°v taJ-e-bnse CS-s]-S¬ A\n-hm-cy-amWv.- Im-cWw Cdm-Jn¬ kwL¿jw hym]n®m¬ {]tXyIn®v G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ FÆ-bp-Xv]m-Zn-∏n-°s∏Sp∂ sX°≥ taJ-e-I-fnte°v, hym]n-®m¬ CXv DZv]m-Z\sØ XS- -s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw CdmJn FÆsb IqSpX-embn B{i-bn-°p∂ C¥ybpw ssN\bpaS-°a - p≈ cmPy-ßsf Ata-cn-°≥ FXn¿{Kq-∏n-ep≈ CdmJpw djybpw t]mep≈ cmPy-ßsf B{i-bn-°p-∂X - n-te°v \bn-°p-Ibpw Ah¿s°-Xn-cmb \o°-ßsf Zp¿_-es∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøpw. IqSm-sX- CXv kndn-b-bnAta- c n° FXn¿°p∂ _mj¿ A¬ A Zv Kh¨sa‚ns\ i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øpw. Ct∏mƒØs∂ i‡-amb Cdm≥, djy≥ ]n¥p-W-tbmsSbmWv Cu `c-W-IqSw \ne-\n¬°p-∂-Xv. Kƒ^n- e p- ≠ m- I p∂ Hmtcm kwL¿jhpw C¥y°pw I\Ø Bi-¶I - ƒ°v hI \¬Ip-∂X - mWv. Kƒ^v FÆ- hn-]-Wn-bmWv C¥y≥ Du¿÷m-h-iyØns‚ _lp-`q-cn-]-£hpw \nd-th-‰p-∂-Xv. AXpsIm≠pXs∂ Cdm-Jnse kwL¿jw hym]n-°p-Ibpw taJ-e-bnse a‰v cmPy-߃-IqSn {]iv\-Øn-en-S-s]-SpI-IqSn sNøp-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ FÆ hne IpXn- ® p- b cp- I bpw AXv Ct∏mƒXs∂ Db¿∂p- \ n¬°p∂ ]W- s ∏- c p- ∏ - s Øbpw hne- ° - b - ‰ sØbpw cq£-am-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.

IqSmsX Kƒ^nse bp≤m- h ÿ {]hm-kn-I-fpsS Poh\pw kzØpw A]-I-S-Øn-em-°p-Ibpw h≥tXm-Xnep≈ Xncn-®p-h-c-hn\v hgn-sbm-cp-°pIbpw sNøpw. CXv cmPy- Ø ns‚ {]tXy-In®v tIc-f-Øns‚ kmaq-lykm-º-ØnI taJ-e-I-fn¬ Kpcp-X-camb {]Xym-LmXw D≠m-°pw. Npcp°-Øn¬ Kƒ^nse t\gvkp-am-cp-sS Xncn-®p-hc - hp krjvSn® Bizm-kØ - n\p- a - ∏ p- d hpw HØncn Bi- ¶ - I ƒ

ImØn-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂¿∞w.

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\m´p-sh-fn®w

ImgvN-bpsS kq£vaX tUm. tdmbn tXmakv ""hfsc \mfp-Iƒ sNe-hm°nhfsc ssaep-I-f-Ise hfsc ]Ww sNe-hp-sN-bvXv, ]e \mSp-Iƒ Np‰n ]¿h-X-am-e-Iƒ ImWm≥t]m-bn, kmKcw ImWm≥ t]mbn, ]t£ ho´n¬ \n∂pw shdpw c≠p Nph-Sp-Zq-c-ØnHcp [m\y-°-Xn-cnse Pe IWsØ Ccp-I-Æp-Ifpw Xpd∂p ImWm≥ Ign-™n√'' (Sm-tKm¿) kXy-PnXv dmbn-bpsS Ub-dn-bn¬ im¥n-\n-tI-X\n¬ h®v SmtKm¿ Fgp-Xn-s°m-Sp-Ø-Xm-Wn-Xv. ChnsS hfsc Bg-Øn-ep≈ Nne \nco-£-W-ß-fm-Wp-≈-Xv. \ΩpsS ImgvN-Iƒ Bg-ap-≈-X-s√∂pw kq£va-as√∂pw SmtKm¿ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p. \mw ImWp-∂-Xpt]mepw \sΩ kXy-Øn-te°p \bn-°p-∂n-√. D◊ AI- ∂ - I - ∂ p- t ]m- I p∂p; aco- N n- I - t ]m- s e Np‰pw ImgvNIƒ h∂p \nd-bp-tºmgpw ImtW-≠Xv ImWm-

sX, Adn-tb-≠-X-dn-bmsX \mw hnZq-c-ß-fn-te°p k©-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.

Zqc-Ønse ImgvN-I-fmWv \mw ImWm-\n-jvS-s∏Sp-∂X - v. sXm´-Sp-Øp-≈, Im¬®p-h´- nse ]eXpw \sΩ kv]¿in-°p-∂n-√. \sΩ sXmSp∂ bmYm¿∞y-ßf - n\n∂v \mw HmSn-b-I-ep-∂p. AI-e-ß-fn¬ A`bw tXSp∂ \mw ASp-Øp-≈X - ns\ Xncn-®d - n-bp-∂n-√.- ÿqe-amb ImgvNI - ƒ \sΩ Fßpw FØn-°p-∂n-√. F{X Zqcw bm{X sNbvXp, Fs¥√mw I≠p F∂-X√ am\Z- W v U w. Fßs\ I≠p F∂- X m- W v {][m- \ w. ]p¬s°m-Sn-bnse a™p-Xp-≈n-bnepw Hcp {]]-©-ap≠v. Cu alm-{]-]-©-Øns‚ Hcp kq£va-cq]w. ASnÿm- \ - ] - c - a m- b - h , kq£v a - a mb ]e- I m- g v N - I fpw \Ωn¬\n∂v AI∂p\n¬°p-Ibm-Wv. \mw ImWp-∂Xp-t]mepw A¿≤-k-Xy-ßfpw Ak-Xy-ßfpw BIp∂p. ImWp-∂s - Xm∂pw \sΩ Np‰p-]m-Sp-If - p-ambn Iq´nbn-W° - p-∂n-√. "Cu IÆ-Ss - bm-∂p-h®p t\m°q' F∂v F√m-hcpw \tΩmSv Blzm\w sNøp-∂p. Rß-fpsS

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\m´p-sh-fn®w IÆ-Sb - mWv G‰hpw kXy-k‘w F∂v Ghcpw HmXn- Zriy-߃ a\- n¬ B™p-X-d-bv°p-∂n-√. Aßs\ Ø-cp-∂p. a\kpw cmjv{So-bhpw kwkvIm-c-hp-sa√mw Xd-bv°p-∂h \sΩ Bgw Ipd-™-h-cm-°p∂ ZriyHmtcm IÆ-S-bp-ambn \sΩ ImØn-cn-°p-∂p. ß-fm-Wp-Xm-\pw. ChnsS Hcp hn]-cybw kw`-hn-®n-cn- mWv \ΩpsS ImgvN-Iƒ ap≥Iq-dmbn hyhÿ sNø- °p-∂p. \sΩ sXmSp∂ D◊-Isf Is≠-Øp-∂X bYm¿∞ Imgv N . hepX ne √ , G‰hpw kq£v as∏-Sp-∂p. Aßs\ \ΩpsS ImgvN-Iƒ XS-h-d-bnambXnepw Nne ssNX\ yß ƒ h∂p\ nd b p∂ p.

CXp \n∂p≈ ImgvNb - mbn amdp-∂p. sXfn-hp-≈s - X∂p \mw Icp-Xp∂ ]eXpw \ndw tN¿Ø-Xm-sW∂v \madn-bp- ImWpI F∂Xv Hcp Iebpw [¿Ω-hp-am-Ip-∂p. Pohn∂n-√. ]pdw-I-Æp-sIm-≠p≈ ImgvN-b√ bYm¿∞w X-Øn-s‚, kXy-Øns‚ ImgvNbpw Cu kq£va-amb F∂mWv SmtKm¿ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. bYm¿∞-ImgvN ImgvN-bpsS ^ew IqSn-bm-Wv. kzXzw Is≠-ج IqSn-bm-Wv. AXn\v Dƒ°-ÆpsIm-≠p≈ ImgvNbpw A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. ]pd-tØ°p t\m°p-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ {][m-\-amWv AI-tØ°p t\m°p-∂-Xv. a‰p-≈-hsc ho£n-°p-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ {][m\w kzbw \nco-£n-°p-∂-XmWv. Cu \nco-£W-amWv ⁄m\-Øns‚ BZy-]S- n. Adn-hp-Is - f∂ \nebn¬ \ap°p ap∂n¬ AWn\nc-Øp∂ ImgvN-Iƒ IÆp-I-fn¬ Xnancw \nd-bv°p-I-bm-Wv. ""Np‰p-ap≈ km[-\-ß-fn¬, Np‰p-]m-Sp-ap≈ a\p-jy-cn¬, {]Ir-Xnbn¬, BIm-iØ - n¬ Hs°-bp≈ Xm¬]-cy-sØ-bmWv \mw BtcmKyw F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv'' F∂v ]d-™Xv Fw.-F≥. hnP-b-\m-Wv. G‰hpw ASp-Ø -Np-‰p-]m-Spam-bp≈ \ΩpsS _‘-Øn¬\n-∂mWv Btcm-Kyhpw kt¥m-j-hp-sa√mw D≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. B _‘w Bcw`n-t°-≠Xv ImgvN-bn¬\n-∂p-X-s∂-bm-Wv. G‰hpw ASpØ Np‰p-]mSpI-fn¬ \n∂v \mw HmSn-bI - e - p-tºmƒ Cu Btcm-Ky-Øn¬\n∂v, kt¥m-j-Øn¬\n∂v \mw AI-ep-∂p. AXn-]c - n-Nb - w-sIm≠v \mw Np‰p-]m-Sp-Isf Ah-K-Wn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ Hmtcm sNdnb ImcyØnepw Pohn-X-Øns‚ sshNn{Xyw IpSn-sIm-≈p∂p F∂Xv \ma-dn-bp-∂n-√. henb Imcy-ß-fn¬ \mw IpSpßn-°n-S° - p-tºmƒ \ap°p {]tNm-Z\ - a - m-tI≠ sNdnb Imcy-߃ \mw hn´p-I-f-bp-∂p. hn´p-I-f-bp∂ kp£vaX-Iƒ \sΩ ÿqe-X-bpsS hy‡n-I-fm-°p-∂p. hep∏-sØ-°mƒ kq£va-Xbv°v _e-ta-dp-sa-∂-dn-bptºmƒ Hmtcm sNdnb kXyhpw \sΩ hf¿Øpw.

SmtKm¿ \sΩ ImWm≥ ]Tn-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv. \mw apdn-bS-®n-cp∂v NXp-c-s∏-´n-bn¬ temIw ImWp-∂-hcm-Wv. AhnsS \nd-bp∂ Zriy-߃ \sΩ hyh-ÿs∏-Sp-Øp∂p. Aßs\ bYm¿∞ IÆv \Ωn¬\n∂v Ih¿s∂-Sp-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. CXv \mw Adn-bp-∂n√ F∂XmWv kXyw. Ie-ßn-a-dn™ ImgvN-Iƒ°n-S-bnX\n-a-bm¿∂ ImgvN-Iƒ Xncn-®-dn-b-W-sa-¶n¬ IÆpIƒ°p-≈n¬ aq∂mw-IÆ - p-th-Ww. bYm¿∞-tem-Ihpw Pohn-Xhpw Imehpw hmbn-°-W-sa-¶n¬ ÿqe-t\-{X߃°m-hn-√. kq£va-t\-{X-ß-fpsS Pm{K-X-bmWv kXy-Øn-te-°p≈ ]mX. \n{Z-bn¬ Ign-bp-∂-h-s‚, D∑m-Zn-bpsS ImgvN-Iƒ aßn-am-bp-∂p. HmSn-a-d-bp∂

""]e-t∏mgpw \mw `b-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ZrV-amb i_vZ-Øn¬ amÿ ]d-bpw. IÆp-s≠-¶nepw kuμcy-ap-≈s - Xm∂pw ImWp-∂n-s√-¶n¬, a\- p-s≠-¶nepw kXysØ a\- n-em-°m-\m-hp-∂n-s√-¶n¬, lrZ-b-aps≠-¶nepw thZ-\-I-fn¬ Dcp-ImsX Fs∂-t∂-°pambn AXp I√n®v t]mIp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ \mw Xo¿®bmbpw `b- t °- ≠ - X p- ≠ v , kq£n- t °- ≠ - X p- ≠ v . '' "tSmt´m-®m\n' se sIm≠m-bm-jn-am-ÿ Ip´n-I-tfmSp ]d-bp-∂-Xm-Wn-Xv. IÆv, sNhn, a\- v, lrZbw F∂nh-bpsS bYm¿∞ [¿Ω-sa¥v F∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ kq£va-hn-Nmcw Cu hm°p-I-fn-ep-≠v. \mw ImWp∂Xpw tIƒ°p-∂Xpw Adn-bp-∂Xpw bYm¿∞-a√ F∂ Adn-bn∏v \sΩ `b-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv. \ΩpsS C{μn- b - ß ƒ I√n- ® p- t ]m- b n- c n- ° p- ∂ p. a\ v achn®psIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. thZ-\-I-fn¬ Dcp-ImØ a\ v H∂pw ImWm≥ CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. I√n-®p-t]mb lrZb-Øn¬\n∂v \ocp-dh - I - ƒ In\n-bp-∂n-√. F√mw \n wK-X-bn-te-°p≈ ]n∑-S-°-ambn amdp-∂p. \Ωn-te-°v, \ΩpsS Np‰p-]m-Sp-If - n-tebv°v ]pXnb at\m-`m-h-tØmsS IÆ-b-bv°p-tºmƒ F√mw amdp∂Xv \mw ImWp-∂p. Hmtcm sNdnb hkvXp-hnepw {]]-©-ssN-X\yw h∂p \nd-bp-∂-X-dn-bp-∂p. \ΩpsS ImgvN-Isf {`an-∏n-°p-∂ kwkvIm-csØ IpS-s™dn-™mte bYm¿∞-Im-gvNI - ƒ ImWm≥ \ap°p Ignbq. kq£va-Øn¬\n∂v kp£va-X-c-ambXnte-°mWv Imgv N \otß- ≠ - X v . Zqc- ß - f - √ , Bg- ß - f mWv ImgvNbv°p s]mcp-tf-Ip-∂-Xv. I√n®p-t]mb C{μn-b߃°v \h-ssN-X\yw \¬tI≠ Ime-am-Wn-Xv. Cs√¶n¬ \mw ImX-emb kXy-Øn¬\n∂v AI-∂p-t]mIpw. Cu AI¬® \Ωn¬\n-∂p≈ AI¬®-Iq-Sn-bmWv. F√m-‰n-s\bpw ImgvN-sIm≠v sN∂p sXmSp∂ Hcp a\ v SmtKm-dns\ {]tNm-Zn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v. a\- psIm-≠p-≈, Dƒ°-Æp-s°m-≠p≈ ImgvNb - mWv kXyØn-te°p \bn-°p-∂-Xv. \ΩpsS IÆp-Isf kq£vaX-I-fn-te-°mWv sIm≠p-t]m-tI-≠-Xv. D◊ ImWp∂-XmWv ImgvN. F√m ImgvN-Ifpw kXy-a-√. \mw ImWm≥ ]Tn-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

BKÃv 2014 A okn amknI

47

BtcmKyw

sIms¡m-¸p-gp-hns\ {]Xn-tcm-[n-¨m hnfÀ¨ Hgn-hm¡mw tUm. sI.-H. B‚Wn IÆ-t¶-cn¬

\

ΩpsS \m´n¬ {]tXy-In®v ae-tbm-c-{]-tZ-iØv ap∂p apX¬ A©p iX-am\w hsc-bp-≈-h¿ hnf¿®m-tcm-Kn-Ifm-Ip-∂p. CXn¬ IqSp-Xepw kv{XoIfpw Ip´n-I-fp-am-Ip∂p. Hcm-fpsS c‡-Ønse lotam-t•m-_ns‚ Afhv t\m¿a-en¬ Ipd-bp-∂-Xn-s\-bmWv hnf¿®-sb∂v ]d-bp∂-Xv. hnhn-[-ß-fmb Imc-W-߃sIm≠v hnf¿®-bp-≠mImw. A°q-´-Øn¬ {][m-\-s∏-´-Im-c-W-߃ ]cn-tim-[n°mw. hb-‰n¬ Pohn-°p∂ sIms°m-∏p-gp-°ƒ c‡w hens®-Sp-°p-∂X - p-sIm-≠v, {]k-ht- ijw D≠m-Ip∂ kv{XoIfnse c‡-{km-hw, Bam-i-bw, K¿`m-ibw F∂n-h-S-ßfn-ep≈ Syqa¿, A¿»-kv, thcn-t°mkv shbn≥ F∂n-hbn¬ \n∂p≈ c‡-{km-hw. a÷-bpsS Nne tcmK-߃, c‡-hyq-l-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ tcmKap-≈-h-cn¬ Nph∂ c‡m- W p- ° ƒ sNdnb {]mb- Ø n¬Xs∂ \in®p t]mIpI, c‡- Ø nse Nph∂ c‡m- W p- ° - f psS hf¿®sb klm-bn-°p∂ Nne LS-Iß - f - psS t]mcm-bva, t^mfnIv BknUv sskbm-s\m-tIm-_e - m-an≥ XpS-ßnb Poh- I - ß - f psS A`mhw XpS- ß nb hnhn- [ - I m- c - W ߃sIm≠v Hcmƒ°v hnf¿® D≠m-Imw. hnf¿®-tcm-Kn-bpsS lotam-t•m-_ns‚ Afhv BsI Nph∂ c‡m-Wp-°f - psS FÆw, ]m°Uv sk¬thmeyw F∂nh km[m-c-W-bn¬ Ipd-™n-cn-°pw. I¨t]m-f-IfpsS Dƒ`mKw shfp-Øn-cn-°pw, Cu tcmKn s]mXpsh £oWn-X-\m-bn-cn-°pw, Ipd-®p-Zqcw \S-°p-I-tbm, Fs¥¶nepw Imbn-Im-≤zm-\-Øn-te¿s∏-Sp-Itbm sNøp-tºmƒ tcmKn°v InX-∏p-≠m-Ip-∂p. \ΩpsS \m´n¬ Ip´n-I-fn¬ Im-W-s∏-Sp∂ hnf¿®-Ifn¬ apJy-am-bXv sIms°m-∏pgp aqe-ap≈ hnf¿®-bm-Ip∂p. a\p-jys‚ sNdp-Ip-S-en¬ Pohn-®p-sIm≠v BXn-tYbs‚ c‡w IpSn®v Pohn-°p∂ ]cm-∂-t`m-Pn-I-fmWv sIms°m-∏p-gp-°ƒ Ch ap´, em¿h, ]q¿Æ hf¿®-sbØnb cq]w F∂o PohnX Zni-I-fn¬ ImW-s∏-Sp-∂p. {]mb-]q¿Øn-bmb hnc Ah-bpsS sImfp-Øp-t]m-ep≈ Ah-bhw D]-tbm-Kn®v BXn-tY-bs‚ sNdp-Ip-S-enISn®p Xqßn InS-°p-∂p. s]¨hn-c-Iƒ IpS-en-en-Sp∂ ap´-Iƒ tcmKn-bpsS ae-Øn-eqsS `qan-bn¬ ]Xn-®mGXm\pw Znh-k-߃°Iw Ah a\p-jy\v AWp-_m[ D≠m-°p-hm≥ Ign-hp≈ em¿h-I-fmbn amdp-∂p. hrØn-lo-\a - mb ÿeØv ]mZ-c£ - b - n-√msX \S-°pItbm ssI Dd D]-tbm-Kn-°msX ssIsIm≠v `qan-bntPmen-bn-te¿s∏-Sp-Itbm sNøp-tºmƒ sIms°m ]pgp-

hns‚ em¿h-Iƒ Xz°v Xpf®v c‡-Øn-seØn tNcp∂p. BXn-tY-bs‚ hnhn-[m-h-b-h-ß-fn-eqsS k©-cn®v HSp-hn¬ Ah sNdp-Ip-S-en-se-Øn-tN¿∂v ]q¿Æhf¿®{]m-]n-°p-∂p. Hcp-hnc Hcp Znhkw 0.02 an.en apX¬ 0.2 an.-en. hsc c‡w tcmKn-bpsS ico-c-Øn¬\n∂v IpSn°p-∂p. Hcp-tcm-Kn-bpsS ico-cØ - n¬ F{X FÆw sIms°m∏p-gp-°ƒ Ds≠-∂-Xns\ ASn-ÿm-\-am°n A{X-am{Xw c‡-\jvSw tcmKn-°p-≠m-Ip-∂p. sIms°m-∏pgp hcp-Øp∂ hnhn[ hnj-a-X-I-fn{][m-\s - ∏´ H∂mWp hnf¿® IqSm-sX, Zl-\s - sh-Ie - yw, Xz°v ho°w, Xz°n¬ s\mf-s\m-f-∏v, t{_mss¶-‰nkv t{_mt¶m-\p-tam-Wn-b XpS-ßn-bh - bpw D≠m-Ipw. Cøm-fpsS Cb- k n- t \m- ^ n- e ns‚ FÆw km[m- c - W - t h- ≠ - X nDb¿∂n-cn-°pw.

Cu tcmK-\n¿Æ-b-Øn\v tcmKn-bpsS c‡w, aew F∂nh ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂p. c‡-Øn¬ lotam-t•m-_n≥, BsI Nph∂ c‡m-Wp-°-fpsS FÆw, ]m°vUv sk¬thmeyw If¿ C≥UIvkv `qX-I-ÆmSn D]-tbm-Kn®p≈ c‡ ^nenw ]cn-tim-[\ F∂nh \S-Øp-∂p. sIms°m-∏p-gp-hns\ I≠p]nSn-°p-∂X - n\v ae-Øns‚ ]cntim-[-\bpw A\n-hmcyamIp-∂p.

CØcw hnf¿®-bpsS NnIn’ c≠p hn[-Øn¬ \SØp-∂p. Ah sIms°m-∏p-gp-hns\ ]pd-Øp-I-f-bp-∂-Xn\p≈ NnIn-’, hnf¿®sb t\sc B°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ NnIn’ F∂nh BIp-∂p. tcmKw ]nSn-s]-Sm-Ø-h¿°v am{X-a√ tcmKw Hcn-°¬ h∂p amdn-b-h¿°pw ho≠pw Cu tcmK-_m[ D≠m-Imw. AXv kw`-hn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥ Xmsg ]d-b∂ ap≥I-cp-X-ep-I-sf-Sp-°-Ww. ho´n¬ icn-bm-bn-´p≈ km\n-t´-j≥ kwhn-[m\w G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-I, Ip´n-I-fn¬ hnf¿® Zriy-am-bm¬, c‡]-cn-tim-[\ ae-Øns‚ ]cn-tim-[\ F∂nh \S-Øp-I, sNcn-∏n-SmsX ]pd-Øn-dßn \S-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I, `qan-bnssIsIm≠v tPmen sNøp-∂-h¿ ssI Dd-Iƒ [cn-®-Xn\p-tijw am{Xw A{]-Imcw sNøp-I. Xpd∂ ÿeØv bmsXm-cp-Im-cW - h - i - mepw ae-hn- ¿÷\w sNøm-Xn-cn-°pI, hfsc A]q¿Δ-ambn IpSn-°p∂ Pe-Øn-eq-sSbpw Cu tcmK-]I - ¿® D≠m-Im≥ km≤y-Xb - p-≈X - p-sIm≠v Xnf-∏n®m-‰nb sh≈w am{Xw IpSn-°p-I, t]mj-I-Kp-W-ap≈ `£Ww {]tXy-In®v ]g-߃, ]®-°-dn-Iƒ F∂nh [mcmfw Ign-°p-I. C{Xbpw Imcy-ßs - f-¶nepw {i≤n-®msIms°m-∏p-gp-hns\ {]Xn-tcm-[n-°p-hm\pw CtX XpS¿∂p≠m-Ip∂ hnf¿®sb Hgnhm-°p-hm\pw Ign-bp-∂p.

BKÃv 2014 A okn amknI

48

{]Xn- I - c Ww

""CSp-¡n-¡m-c-s\-¶m C{X kqt¡Sv ?'' tdmbn \o≠q¿

KmUvKn¬ ˛ IkvXq-cn-cw-K≥ dnt∏m¿´p-I-sf-∏‰n ]d™p tIƒ°p∂n-S-sØ√mw CSp-°n-Pn-√-°m-c-√m-Øhcpw, F¥n\v DØ-c-hm-Z-s∏´ a{¥n-am-cn¬ \n∂p-hsc Db¿∂p-tI´ Hcp kwi-b-amWv Xe-s°-´v. hf-sc-°mew an≠m-sX, £an-®n-cp-∂n-´pw, "A o-kn'amknIbn¬ hcp∂ hm¿Ø-I-sfm-s°bpw CSp-°n°m¿s°-Xn-cm-bn-´pw, tIm´-bØ - pw, ]mem-bnepw Ccp-s∂gp-Xp-∂-h¿ Chn-sS-bp-≈-h-cpsS hnj-a-߃ Adn-bmsX Fgp-Xp-∂X - m-Wt√m F∂v Icp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-tºm-gmWv Imcy߃ t\scsNmtΔ a\- n-em-°n-bn´v aPp ]pØ≥I≠w Fs∂m-cmƒ Pqsse amkw Fgp-Xnb ""ae-t]mse \n∂hsc kwc-£n-°Ww'' F∂ teJ\w hmbn-°m-\n-S-bmbXv. CXn¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p∂ bmsXmcp Imcy-ß-tfmSpw R߃ ae-tbm-ch - m-kn-Iƒ°v FXn¿∏n-√. henb cmjv{Sob-˛-km-º-ØnI `oI-c≥am-tcmSv FXn-cn-Sm-\m-hm-sX, ]mdaS am^n-b-bpsS {]h¿Ø-\-߃s°-Xnsc i_vZn-°m≥ t]mep-am-ImsX hnd-ß-en®p \n∂n-´p-≈-h-cmWv CSp-°n°m¿. `cWh¿§-Øn-s\-Xnsc kacw sNbvXm¬ Ipd-™Xp aq∂p-h¿jw tImSXn Ibdn Cd-ßWw F∂ G‰hpw arZp-hmb in£-bpƒs∏sS GXp-]{- Z-hØ - n\pw Cc-bmIpw F∂v A\p-`h - Ø - n-eqsS Dd-∏p-≈X - p-sIm≠v CSp-°n-°m¿ {]Xn-I-cn-°m-dn-√. teJ-\-Øn¬ ]d-™n-´p≈ F√m ]md-aS Zpc-¥-ßfp-sSbpw Cc-I-fmWv R߃. Cu aS-Iƒ \n¿Ø-em-°pI-bm-sW-¶n¬, hoSv \n¿Ωm-WØ - n\pw a‰pw Bh-iy-amb A¬∏w I√v s]m∂pwhne- sIm-SpØv hmßp-hm\pw R߃ "ssltd-©p-Im¿' Xøm-dm-Wv. sskzcy-Po-hnXw F∂Xv ""tem td©v'' Imtc-°mƒ A¬]w IqSp-X¬ A\p`-hn®pt]m∂n-´p-≈h - c - mWv R߃ Ft∂m¿°p-I. ssltd-©n-ep-≈-h-cpsS Imcy-sa-Sp-Øm¬, \n߃ Btcm- ] n- ° p∂Xpt]mse km[m- c - W - ° m- c - s ‚tbm I¿jIs‚tbm DS-a-ÿ-X-bn-ep-≈-h-b√ Ah-sbm-∂pw.

GsX-¶nepw i‡-\mb Hcp cmjv{So-b° - m-cs - ‚-tbm, h≥cmjv{Sob kzm[o-\a - p≈ GsX-¶n-ep-samcp temtd©v kº∂-s‚tbm A√mØ Hcp ]md-a-Sbpw Chn-sS-bn-√. Chn-SpØp-Im-cpsS sNdnb aS-Iƒ GsX-¶nepw sNdnb \nb-ah-iß - ƒ ]d™v Ft∂ ]q´n-®p-If - ™ p. B¿s°-¶nepw GXn-c-`n-{]m-b-ap-s≠-¶n¬ sXfn-hp-Iƒ Xcmw.

CSp°n-°m-cs‚ a\- n¬ IkvXq-cn-cw-K≥ dnt∏m¿´v

F∂m¬ "cmjv{So-b° - m-c\pw ]md-aS am^n-bbpw tN¿∂v Ah¿°v Xmev ] - c y- a p≈ {]tZ- i - ß ƒ KmUv K ndnt∏m¿´n¬ \n∂v Hgn-hm-°n-bXv' F∂m-Wv. C°m-cyw Chn-sS-bp≈ I¿j-I¿ hfsc \∂mbn a\ n-em-°n-bX - ns‚ {]Xn-^e - \ - a - mWv Ign™ ]m¿e-sa‚ v Xnc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ Ah¿ {]Xn-Ic - n-®X - v. AXn¬ Rß-fpsS ÿm\m¿∞n tXm‰n-cp-s∂-¶n¬, cmjv{So-b° - m-c\pw htcWy-h¿§hpw Rßsf ]n®n-®o-¥n-tbs\ F∂v R߃°dn-bmw. I¿j-I-kvt\lw a‰mcpw {]I-Sn-∏n-t°≠ F∂v hfsc [m¿jvSy-tØmsS {]Xn-Ic - n® Hcp a{¥n°v ssltd©nse Hcp {][m\ ]´-W-Øn¬ A≥]-Xp-t]sc Xs‚ tbmK-Øn\v kwL-Sn-∏n-°m≥ ]‰n-bn√ F∂pw Hm¿°pI. I¿j-I-kvt\lw ]pdsa {]I-Sn-∏n-°p∂ B¿°pw tem td©nse d∫¿ I¿j-I-\pƒs∏-sS, CSp-°n-bnse I¿j-Is‚ Zpcn-X-߃ a\- n-em-hn-√. F∂pw Nhn-´n-saXn-°s - ∏-´h - c - mWv R߃. Rß-fpsS `qan ]´-ba - n√ F∂ Imc-W-Øm¬, NnIn-’m¿∞-tam, aIsf sI´n-°mt\m t]mepw ]Wbw hbv°m≥ BIm-Ø-h-cmWv R߃.

A≥]Xp h¿j-tØm-f-ambn Cu `qan-bn¬ Xma-kn-°p∂-hc - mWv R߃ Ft∂m¿°p-I. temI-sØ-hn-sSbpw P\-߃ Xma-kn-°p-∂Xv Iq´am-bm-Wv. tIc-f-Øn-t\mSv G‰hpw kmay-ap≈ tKmh, ]›na_wKmƒ F∂o ÿe-ß-fn¬t]mepw Bfp-Iƒ Iq´-ambn Xma-kn-°p-Ibpw Irjnÿew {]tXy-I-ambn kwc-£n-°p-Ibpw BWv ]Xn-h.v As√-¶n¬ A©p sk‚ v apX¬ A≥]Xv G°¿ hsc-bp≈ Irjnÿe-ß-fnhoSv h®v H‰°v Xma-kn-°p-∂Xv (^mw lukv Hgn-®v) ae-bmfn am{X-am-Wv. hntZ- i - c m- P y- ß - f n¬ Bƒ°m¿°v Xma- k n°p∂Xn\p≈ ÿew Xt±-i- kzbw`c-W-ÿm-]-\-߃ Xnc-s™-SpØv sImSp-°p-Ibpw AhnsS Kymkv, sh≈w, sshZypXn apX-emb F√m kuI-cy-ßfpw FØn®p sImSp-°p-I-bp-amWv sNøp-∂-Xv. _m°n-sb√mw Irjn ÿe-ß-fm-Wv. Aßn-s\-bp-≈n-SØv IkvXqcncwK≥ dnt∏m¿´p-t]m-ep-≈h \S-∏m-°n-bm¬ Ipg-∏a - n-√. F∂mta¬∏-d-™-Xp-t]mse Xma-kn-°p∂ CSp-°n-°m-cs\ AXv kmc-ambn _m[n-°pw. Kh¨sa‚ v BZyw P\-hmk taJ-e-Ifpw A√m-Ø-hbpw th¿Xn-cn-°-s´. F∂n-´h kwc-£n-°-s∏-S-s´. A√msX Irjn ÿe-ßfpw ]´-Wßfpw hsc C.-F-kv.-F. bnem-°n-b√ ]cn-ÿnXn kwc£n-t°-≠X - v.

BKÃv 2014 A okn amknI

49

{]Xn-I-cWw tIc-fØ - n\mhiy-amb sshZyp-Xn-bpsS 80%hpw DXv]mZn-∏n-°p∂ CSp°n ]≤Xn KmUvKn¬ dnt∏m¿´v \S-∏m°n-bm¬ 11 h¿j-Øn-\p-≈n¬ s]mfn®pIf-bWw F∂dn-bmtam? GI-tZiw tIc-fØ - n-\S- pØv ÿe-hn-kvXo¿Æap≈ Xangv\m´nse A©p Pn√-If - n¬ P\-Po-hnXw km≤yam-°p∂ ap√-s∏-cn-bm¿ AW-s°´v dnt∏m¿´v \S-∏m-°p∂ A∂p Xs∂ Uo IΩo-j≥ sNø-W-sa∂pw Hm¿°p-I. Cu ]≤-Xn-Iƒ ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ CSp°n Pn√-°m-c\v BgvN-bn¬ A©v Znhkw Id‚n√ F∂pw Hm¿°tW! taem-f∑ - m¿ Xma-kn-°p∂ ÿe-ßf - n¬ ]Øv an\n‰v XnI®v Id‚ v t]mbm¬ tNmZn-°m-\m-fp≠v F∂p am{Xa√ Nne-t∏mƒ X√pw In´n-sb-∂n-cn-°pw. tdmUv, ]mew F∂n-h-bpsS Imcy-sa-Sp-°p-I. B‰nte°v sN∂v NmSp∂ tdmUp-Iƒt]mepw A¥m-cm-jv{S\n-e-hm-c-Øn¬ ]Wn-bp-tºmƒ Pn√-bnse G‰hpw Xnc°p≈ I´-∏-\˛Ip´n-°m\w tdmUns‚ Ah-ÿ-sbm∂p hne-bn-cp-Øp-I. d∫-dns‚ hne Ipd-™m¬ Hcm-gvN° - Iw ka-cß - ƒ, aoUn-b-bpsS AXn-cq-£-amb {]Xn-I-c-W-߃. F∂mssltd-©ns‚ am{Xw D¬∏-∂-amb Ge-Øn\v hne XI¿∂n´v ]Øv sIm√-am-bn´v Hcp I¿j-I-t\-Xm-hn-\pw bmsXmcp hnß-ep-an-√, F∂m Imc-Ww, Rßfp Npat∂m-fpw.

CSp°n Pn√-bnse ASn-am-en, s\Spw-¶-≠w, I´-∏-\, Ipafn F∂o tIm´bw Pn√-bnse Cucm-‰p-t]-´, ]mem F∂o ]´-W-ß-tfmSv InS-]n-Sn-°p∂ ]´-W-ß-sf√mw C.F-kv.-F-bn-em-Wv. F∂m¬ IkvXq-cn-bn¬ s]Sp-Øn-bn-cn°p∂ hb-\mSv Pn√-bnse Hcp ]´Wwt]mepw C.-F-kv.F-bn-en√ F∂-XmWv hb-\m-´nse k` CSp-°n-bn-te-Xpt]mse Xo{h \ne-]m-sS-Sp-°m-Ø-Xn\v Imc-Ww. ""CSp°n-bnse ]nXm-hn\p am{Xw Imcy-߃ a\- n-em-Ip-∂n√'' F∂ apJy-a-{¥n-bpsS ]cm-a¿iw {i≤n-°p-I. \hw-_¿ 13 se t\m´n-^n-t°j≥ h∂-Xn¬ ]ns∂ CSp-°n-bnse _m¶p-Iƒ ]´bw ]W-b-ambn ]nSn-°p-∂n√. AYhm ]nSn-®m¬ Xs∂ ]Øn-sem∂v aqeyw am{Xta A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂p-≈q. tem td©n¬ \n∂pw Rß-fpsS a°ƒs°mcp IeymWw t]mepw Btem- N n- ° m≥ hømØhn[w F¥p ]mX-I-amWv R߃ sNbvX-Xv. \nß-sf√mw hmWnPyhnf-I-fmb d∫¿, sXßv apX-embh IrjnsNbvXv kº-∂∑ - m-cm-bt- ∏mƒ R߃ hnUvVnI-fmWv hmg, I∏, Im®n¬, ]®-°dn F∂nh Irjn sNbvXv \nßsf Xo‰p-Ibpw, Rß-fpsS `mhn \jvS-Ønem-°p-Ibpw sNbvXX - v. sabv amk-Øn¬ ag XpS-ßp-tºmƒ ssIbn-en-cn°p∂ Imiv sImSpØv ac-ssØ-Iƒ hmßn Npa∂p sIm≠p-t]mbn ]´-b`- q-an-bn¬ \´phf¿Øn h\-am-°p-∂p. \´-h\v In´n√ F∂v \qdv iX-am\w Dd-∏p-≠m-bn´pw Ah\Xv sNøp-∂Xv Ahs‚ c‡-Øn¬ Aen-™p-tN¿∂ncn-°p∂ {]IrXn kvt\lw aqe-am-W.v k¿°m¿ F{Xtbm

{]mhiyw Iq∏v sh´n Cd°n acp-`q-an-bm-°nb Cu {]tZi-߃ IkvXq-cn-cw-K≥ hnam-\Ø - n¬ h∂p t\m°p-tºmƒ h\-ambn tXm∂p∂p F¶n¬ AXv Rß-fpsS Cu hnUvVnØcwsIm≠p- am-{X-am-Wv. F∂n´pw \n߃ Rßsf ""Im´p-I-≈≥'' F∂p hnfn-°p-∂p. Rß-fpsS ]q¿Δn-I¿ AXm-bXv \nß-fnse {]mb-am-bh - c - psS ktlmZ-cß - ƒ Rßsf ]Tn-∏n-®Xv Hcp acw sh´p-tºmƒ ]Øp acw shbv°W - s - a-∂m-W.v Cu ]®∏v Aßn-s\-bp-≈X - mWv F∂v ""\m´n¬'' kpJ-ambn Pohn-°p∂ I]S {]IrXn, ]cn-ÿnXn kvt\ln-Iƒ Adn-b-W-sa-∂-t]-£n-°p-∂p. \nb-a-]-c-ambn t\m°n-bm¬ Hcp I°q-kp-t]mepw tIc-f-Øn¬ ]Wn-bm-\m-hn√ F∂ Imcyw temtd-©pIm¿°v Adn-bm-hp-∂-Xm-W-t√m. Ft‚m-kƒ^ms‚ CcI-fpsS Nn{X-߃ Snhn-bn¬ hcp-tºmƒ Ak-ln-jvWp-XsIm≠v Nm\¬ am‰n-bn-cp∂ \Ωƒ Hm¿t°≠ Hcp Imcyw, ]gp-Ø-bne sImgn-bp-tºmƒ ]®ne Nncn-°-cpXv F∂ ]g-s©m-√m-W.v Xoc-tZi kwc-£W - \ - n-baw GXm≠v {]tbm-KØ - n¬ hcp-sa-∂m-bt- ∏mƒ R߃s°-Xnsc \n∂ lcnX Fw.-F¬.F am¿ \mhns‚ NqSv Ipd-®p. cmjv{So-b° - m-c\ - m¬ h©n-°s - ∏-´,v {]Ir-Xn-t£m-`ß - fm¬ Zpcn-XØ - n¬s∏´v temtd-©n-ep≈ ktlm-Zc - ß - fmXnc-kv°-cn-°-s∏´ Hcp P\-X-bpsS sNdn-sbmcp {]Xn-Ic-Wa - m-Wn-Xv.

A okn dn\yq- h ¬ sk‚¿ t^m¨: 04822 -˛ 236386, 238335

HmKÃv 3˛8 ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-`n-tj-I-[ym\w A okn Sow HmKÃv 10-˛15 {]m¿∞\m-\p-`h[ym\w ^m.-kp-tcjv HmKÃv 24˛29 B¥-cn-I-ku-Jym-\p-`h[ym\w A okn Sow sk]v‰w-_¿ 7-˛12 B¥-cn-I-ku-Jym-\p-`-h-[ym\w A okn Sow hna-e-Kncn I∏p-®n≥ [ym\-tI-{μw, ]´mcw ˛ Ccn´n t^m¨: 0490 ˛ 2493491, 9745017131 BKÃv 3˛8 10-˛14 17-˛22 24˛29

hnizm-k-h-f¿®m [ym\w t{]jnX [ym\w B¥-cnI kuJy [ym\w B¥-cnI kuJy [ym\w

Editor : Shaji Karimplanil, St. Joseph Capuchin Provincialate, Post Bag No. 5, S.H. Mount P.O. Kottayam - 686006 Publisher : Alexander Joseph Kizhakekadavil, St. Joseph Capuchin Provincialate, Post Bag No. 5, S.H. Mount P.O. Kottayam - 686006 Owned by : Franciscan Third Order and the Sathyaradhana Sakhyam, Assisi Ashram, Bharananganam, Kottayam (Dist), Kerala, Pin: 686 578, Ph: 04822 - 237474

Pohs‚ ]pXnb ]pkvX-I-߃

ssZh-Øns‚ t`mj≥ {InÃ-^¿ sImbvtem H.-F^ - v.F - w. hnh: PntPm Ipcy≥

Po¿WX ap‰ns°m≠n- c n- ° p∂ tZhm- e bw \news]mØpw ap≥]v A o-kn-bnse B kam[m-\-Zq-Xs‚ aS-ßn-h-c-hn\v hgn-hn-f°v sXfn°m≥ Cu A£-c-Zo-]-Øn-\m-Ip-sa∂v Poh≥ _pIvkv {]Xym-in-°p-∂p. {InÃ-^¿ sImbv-tembpsS Cu KZy-˛-]-Zy-˛-Nn{X krjvSnsb ae-bmfn°v th≠n PntPm Ipcy≥ kuμ-cym-flI - a- mbn samgn-am‰w sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p. Price ` 250

Pohn-X-Ko-Xn-Iƒ ((I-hn-X-Iƒ)

hn. {^m≥knkns‚ {]m¿∞\

tUm. F.-]n.-sP. A_vZpƒ Iemw hnh: ]n.-hn.-B¬_n

seb\m¿tZm t_m^v hnh: sk_m-Ãy≥ tXm_n-bmkv

Np‰p- ] m- S p- a p≈ kl- \ ߃°pw t¢i-߃°pw D]-cn-bmbn \ΩpsS Pohn- X sØ Fßs\ \s√mcp BtLm-ja- m°mw F∂p ]Tn∏n-°p∂ Ccp-]Xv Ihn-XI - f- psS kamlm-ca- m-WnXv. kt¥m-jØ - nepw k¥m]-Ønepw Bbn-cn-°p∂ \ΩpsS lrZb-ßsf IqSp-X¬ Dt∑-j-`-cn-X-am°m≥ ]cym-]vXa- mWv Cu ]pkvXI - w.

{^m≥knkv Hcp kwkvIm-cØns‚ t]cm-Wv. Hcp ImgvN-∏m-Sns‚bpw. Aim-¥n-bpsS A·n-\m-f߃ s]cp-a-g-bmbn s]bvXn-d-ßptºmƒ s\t©m- S p- t N¿Øp hmbnt°≠ {KŸw.

k a m - [ m - \ - {] m ¿ ∞ - \ s ° m c p `mjyw..

Imtem- N nX `mjyw

Poh≥ _pIvkv, `c-W-ßm\w, , tIm´-bw, 686 578, t^m¨: 04822 ˛ 236487, 237474, E-mail: jb@assisijeevan.com, , web: www.assisijeevan.com

ASSISI MAGAZINE /Reg.No. KL/KTM/170/2012-2014 /Malayalam/August 2014 Licence No. KL/CR/KTM/WPP-41/2012-14, Licensed to Post Without Prepayment,RNI No. 3069/1960 Date of Pub: 27 July, 2014. Date of Posting: 28 July, 2014

Editor: Shaji Karimplanil, Publisher: Alexander Joseph Kizhakekadavil, St. Joseph Capuchin Provincialate, Post Bag No. 5, S.H. Mount P.O., Kottayam - 686 006 Printed at Seraphic Press, Bharananganam, Kottayam (Dist), Kerala, Pin: 686 578, Ph: 04822 - 236487 Owned by : Franciscan Third Order and the Sathyaradhana Sakhyam Assisi Ashram, Bharananganam, Kottayam (Dist), Kerala, Pin: 686 578, Ph: 04822 - 237474