Sathyathil sneham edited

Page 1


Nm{In-I-te-J\w

kXy-Øn¬ kvt\lw (CARITAS IN VERITATE)

s_\-UnIvSv ]Xn-\m-dm-a≥ am¿]m∏

hnh¿Ø\w

^m. amXyp Xp≠-Øn¬, H.-kn.-Un.

CARMEL INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING HOUSE T R I VA N D R U M , K E R A L A , I N D I A – 6 9 5 0 1 4

2009


SATHYATHIL SNEHAM (Malayalam) Translation of the Encyclical Letter Caritas in Veritate of His Holiness POPE BENEDICT XVI Translator Fr. Mathew Thundathil, OCD Scrutinisors Fr. Bernardine Vallathara, OCD Dr. Zacharias Kariyilakulam, OCD Fr. Mathew Manthottathil, OCD Fr. James Alakkuzhiyil, OCD First Published July 2009 Published by Carmel International Publishing House Trivandrum, India – 695 014 e-mail: ciph@md4.vsnl.net.in; ciph@asianetindia.com Printed at St. Joseph's Press Trivandrum, India – 695 014 Cover Design Edmond John © Carmel International Publishing House Price Rs. 40.00 Cum Permissu Superiorum All rights reserved including the rights of reproduction in whole or in part in any form. CIPH No. 147

July 2009

3000


D≈-S°w t]Pv {]km-[-I-°p-dn∏v

4

D]-{Iaw

5

A≤ymbw 1 "P-\X - I - f - psS ]ptcm-KX - n' \¬Ip∂ ktµiw

11

A≤ymbw 2 am\-h-hn-I-k-\w \ΩpsS Ime-L-´-Øn¬

17

A≤ymbw 3 kmtlm-Z-cyhpw kmº-Øn-Ihn-I-k-\hpw ]uc-k-aq-lhpw

27

A≤ymbw 4 P\XIfpsS hnIk\w AhImißfpw I¿Øhyßfpw ]cn-ÿnXn

35

A≤ymbw 5 am\-h-Ip-Spw-_-Øns‚ kl-IcWw

42

A≤ymbw 6 P\-X-I-fpsS hnI-k-\hpw kmt¶-XnIhnZybpw

52

D]-kw-lmcw

57

Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ (Notes)

59


4

{]km-[-I-°p-dn∏v hnip≤ ]utemkv Ft^-ky¿°v FgpXn: ""\mw C\n-ta¬, sX‰n-s‚ h©-\-bn¬s∏-Sp-Øm≥ a\p-jy¿ Iui-e] - q¿hw \¬Ip∂ h{I-Xb - m¿∂ D]-tZ-iß - f - psS Im‰n¬ BSn-bp-eb - p-Ibpw XqsØ-dn-bs - ∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp∂ inip-°-fm-I-cp-Xv. {]kvXpX, kvt\l-Øn¬ kXyw ]d-™p-sIm-≠v, inc- mb {InkvXp-hnte°v F√m-hn-[Ø - nepw \mw hf-tc-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p'' (F-t^. 4:14-˛15). c≠m-bncw h¿j-߃°n-∏p-dw, hnip≤ ]utem-kns‚ h¿j-Øns‚ kam-]-\-Øn¬, 2009 Pq¨ 29-˛\v s_\-UnIvSv ]Xn-\m-dm-a≥ am¿]m∏ ""kXyØn¬ kvt\lw'' F∂ Xs‚ aq∂m-asØ Nm{In-I-te-J-\-Øn¬ H∏p-h-®p. a\p-jys‚ ""F√m-hn-[Ø - n-ep-ap≈ hf¿®-bmWv,' ka-{K-hn-Ik - \ - a- mWv Gsd {i≤-]n-Sn-®p-]‰- nb Cu kmaqlnI{]t_m-[-\-Øn-s‚bpw A¥¿-[mc. kXy-Øn¬ kvt\lw F∂ XØz-Øn\p Np‰p-amWv k`-bpsS kmaq-lnI{]t_m-[\w Xncn-bp-∂Xv[6] F∂v, Bap-J-am-bn-Øs∂ ]cn-ip-≤-]n-Xmhv ]d-™p-h-®p. c≠mw hØn-°m≥ kq\-l-tZmkpw {]K-¤-cmb Xs‚ ap≥Km-an-I-fpsS {]t_m-[-\-ß-fp-sa-√mw, a\pjy-s‚bpw kaq-l-Øn-s‚-bpw s]mXp-\∑ F∂pw e£y-am-°n-bn-cp-∂Xv am¿]m∏ A\pkva-cn-®p. s]mXp\∑ Imw£n-°p-∂-Xm-Is´; \oXn-bp-sSbpw kvt\l-Øn-s‚-bpw Hc-hiy D]m-[nbpw [7]. t]mƒ Bdm-a≥ am¿]m-∏b - psS "P\-XI - f - psS ]ptcm-KXn'bpsS (1967) Imen-Ia- mb Hcp XpS¿-®s - b∂v ""kXy-Øn¬ kvt\lsØ'' hnti-jn-∏n-°p-hm-\m-Ipw. hnI-k\w k¿thm-]cn Hcp ssZh-hn-fn-bm-sW-∂pw, Hmtcm a\p-jy\pw AXns‚ km£m-XvIm-c-Øn\mbn hnfn-°s - ∏-´n-cn-°p∂p F∂pw [16] \n¿h-Nn-°p-tºmƒ; BtKm-fh - X - vIc - W - Ø - n-s‚-bpw, kmt¶-XnI]ptcmK-Xn-bp-sS-bpw, kºZvhyh-ÿ-bp-sS-bpw, `uXn-Ihpw AXn-`u-Xn-I-hp-amb imkv{X-hn-⁄m\imJ-I-fp-sSbp-sa-√mw ]cn-[n-Iƒ°-∏p-d-Øp≈ Hcp am\w am¿]m∏ AXn\p \¬Ip-∂p-≠v. hnI-k-\-am-Is´ ]q¿Æ-amIp-∂Xv Hmtcm hy‡n-sbbpw F√m hy‡n-I-sfbpw Ah-cpsS kmI-ey-Øn¬ Dƒs°m-≈p-tºm-gmWv [18]. BtKm-f-h-XvI-cWw \sΩ Ab¬°m-cm-°n-tb°mw F∂m¬ ktlm-Z-c-ß-fm-°p-∂n√ F∂p \nco£n-°p-tºmƒ [19] k`-bpsS ZuXyw kmtlm-Z-cy-Øns‚ ka-{K-X-bn-ep≈ Cu hf¿-®-bn-em-sW∂v ÿm]n®p-I-gn-™p. kwc-£n-°-s∏-tS-≠Xpw hne-a-Xn-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xp-amb {]mY-anI aqe-[\w a\p-jy\msW∂p ]d-bp-tºmƒ [25] km-º-ØnItaJe-bv°v Hcp ]pXnb Znim-t_m[w \¬Ip-I-bm-bn. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ Pohs\ AwKo-I-cn-°p∂ at\m-`mhw bYm¿∞hnI-k-\-Øns‚ tI-{µ-_n-µp-hm-sW∂v [28] hcp-∂p. kz¥w P\-X-bpsS ]mc-º-cy-Øn-s‚bpw kwkvIm-c-Øn-s‚bpw ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ kzbw \n¿Æ-bn-°pIbpw \n¿h-Nn-°p-Ibpw sNtø-≠-h-\mWv a\p-jy≥ [27] F∂v ASn-h-c-bn-´p-]-d-bp-tºmƒ; hn-]-Wn-bp-sSbpw, Itºm-f-Øn-s‚-bpw, e£y-ambn am‰p∂ em`-Øn-s‚-bpw [21] kZm-Nm-c-an-√mØ kºZv-hyh-ÿ-bpsSbpw [45] hI-Xn-cn-hn-√mØ P\-\-\n-b-{¥-W-Øn-s‚bpw [44] InS-a-’-c-ß-fp-sS-bp-sa-√m-an-S-bn¬ tNm¿∂pt]m-Ip-∂Xv \n¿h-Nn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw \n¿Æ-bn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNtø≠ am\-hn-I-X-bmWv F∂Xv, hos≠-Spt°≠ Hcp sh-√p-hn-fn-bmbn \ΩpsS ap≥]n¬ hbv-°p-∂p. ""temIw A]-I-S-Øn-em-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv Nn¥-bpsS A`m-h-Øm-emWv''[53] F∂ t]mƒ Bdm-as‚ hm°pIƒ ho-≠pw D≤-cn-°p-∂-tXm-sSm-∏w, At\Iw Zo]vX-amb Nn¥-Isf Cu {]t_m-[\w Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p≠v. C∂sØ kmº-ØnI hyh-ÿn-Xn°v Hcp ]pXnb k©m-c-]Yw [40] Bh-iy-am-sW∂v Xncn-®-dn-bptºmƒ B\p-Im-enI {]k-‡n-tb-dp∂ Cu {]t_m-[-\-tcJ IqSp-X¬ Kuc-hm-h-l-amb ]T-\hpw kzmwioI-c-Whpw A¿ln-°p-∂p-≠v. CXns‚ apJy-{]-tabw a\p-jy-\m-Wv. {]mtbm-Kn-I-Z¿i\w, am\-h-Ip-Spw-_-Øns‚ ka-{K-hn-I-k-\-hpw; ""kvt\-l-Øn¬ kXyw ]d-™p-sIm-≠v, inc- mb {InkvXp-hn-te°v F√m-hn-[-Øn-ep-ap≈ hf¿®.'' Cu ]cn-`mj tIc-f-k-`bv°p ka¿∏n-°p-tºmƒ \µn-bpsS Hcp hm°v; CXp km[y-am-°p-hm≥ klmbn-®-h¿°pw, kzmKXw sNøp-∂-h¿-°pw. ^m. amXyp Xp≠-Øn¬, H.-kn.-Un. Ub-d-IvS¿, CIPH Carmel International Publishing House, Trivandrum

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kXy-Øn¬ kvt\lw (Caritas in Veritate) kvt\l-Ønepw kXy-Øn-epap≈ a\p-jys‚ ka-{K-amb -hn-I-k-\-sØ-°p-dn®v sa{Xm-∑m¿°pw sshZn-I¿°pw Uo°-∑m¿°pw k\ym-kn-\o-k-\ym-knam¿°pw Aevam-bhn-izm-kn-Iƒ°pw k∑-\- p≈ kI-e¿°pw ]cn-ip≤]nXmhv s_\-UnIvSv ]Xn-\m-dm-as‚ Nm{In-I-te-J\w kXy-Øn¬ kvt\lw

D]-{Iaw 1. tbip-{InkvXp, Cu temI-Ønse Xs‚ Pohn-Xw-sIm≠v, {]tXy-In®v Xs‚ ac-Whpw Dbn¿∏pwsIm≠v, km£yw-h-ln® kXy-Ønse kvt\lw, Hmtcm hy‡n-bp-sSbpw a\p-jy-cmin apgp-h-s‚bpw B[n-Im-cnIhnI-k-\-Øn\p ]n∂n-se apJyNme-I-i-‡n-bm-Wv. \oXn-bp-sSbpw kam-[m-\-Øn-s‚bpw afi-e-Øn¬ [ochpw DZm-c-hp-ambn hym]cn-°p-hm\p≈ Xnc-s™-Sp∏nte°v P\-ßsf \bn-°p∂ Akm-am\yi‡n-bmWp kvt\-lw caritas. \nXy-kvt\-lhpw ]c-a-k-Xy-hp-amb ssZh-Øn¬\n∂v D¤-hn-°p∂ Hcp i‡n-bm-WX - v. X\n-°p-th-≠n-bp≈ ssZh-Øns‚ ]≤Xn ]q¿Æ-ambn km£mXvIcn°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n B ]≤Xn ]n≥Xp-S-cp-∂-Xn-eq-sS-bmWv Hmtcm hy‡nbpw Xs‚ \∑ Is≠-Øp∂Xv: Cu ]-≤-Xn-bn¬ Abmƒ Xs‚ kXyw Is≠-Øp-Ibpw B kXysØ ]n¥p-S-cp-∂-Xn-eqsS kzX-{¥-\m-hp-Ib - pw (cf. tbml. 8:22) sNøp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ k-Xyw kwc-£n-°p-Ibpw hn\-bt- ØmSpw DØa t_m[y-tØm-Spw-IqSn AXp kv]jvSa- m-°p-Ibpw Pohn-XØn¬ AXn\p km£yw-hl - n-°p-Ibpw sNøpI F∂Xv, kvt\l-Øns‚ \n¿_-‘n-Xhpw A\p-t]-£-Wo-b-hp-amb cq]-ß-fm-Wv. kvt\lw hmkvX-h-ambpw ""kXy-Øn¬ B\-µn-°p∂p'' (1 tImdn. 13:6). b-Ym¿-∞ kvt\-lØn-\p≈ B¥-cnI{]tNm-Z\w F-√m a\p-jycpw A\p-`-hn-°p∂p: kvt\lhpw kXyhpw Ahsc Hcn-°epw ]q¿W-ambn ssIhn-Sp-∂n-√; Imc-Ww Hmtcm a\p-jy-hy-‡n-bp-sSbpw lrZ-b-Ønepw a\- n-epw ssZ-hw \nt£-]n®ncn°p∂ hnfn-bm-Wn-h. kvt\-l-Øn\pw kXy-Øn-\pw-th-≠n-bp≈ At\z-j-W-sØ, \ΩpsS a\pjyXzw AXn-te°p sIm≠p-hcp∂ Zcn-{Zm-h-ÿ-bn¬-\n∂v tbip-{InkvXp ip≤o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw hntamNn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. ssZh-Øns‚ kvt\l-]q¿W-amb ap≥ssI-sb-Sp-°epw A-hn-Sp∂p \ap°p-th≠n {Iao-Ic - n-®n-cn-°p∂ bYm¿∞-Po-hn-XØ - n-\p≈ ]≤-Xnbpw A-Xns‚ ]q¿W-Xb - n¬ {InkvXp \ap°p shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-Ø-cp-∂p. kXy-Øn-¬ kvt\lw {InkvXp-hn¬ Ahn-SpsØ hy‡n-Xz-Øns‚ Carmel International Publishing House, Trivandrum

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ap-J-am-bn-Øo-cp∂p Ahn-SpsØ ]≤-Xn-bpsS kXy-Øn-\-\p-kr-X-ambn \ΩpsS ktlm-Z-co-k-tlmZ-c-∑msc tk-hn-°m-\p≈ hnfn. AsX, \n›-b-am-bpw Ahn-Sp∂p Xs∂-bmWp kXyw (cf. tbml. 14:6). 2. k`-bpsS kmaq-ln-I-{]-t_m-[-\-Øns‚ lrZ-b-Øn-emWv kvt\lØns‚ ÿm\w. B {]t_m[\w \n¿t±-in-®n-´p≈ Hmtcm DØ-c-hm-Zn-Øhpw {]Xn-_-≤-Xbpw kvt\l-Øn¬\n∂p hcp-∂-Xm-Wv. tbip ]Tn-∏n-®-X-\p-k-cn®v kIe \nb-a-Øn-s‚bpw cXv\-®p-cp-°-amWv (cf. aØm. 22:36-˛40) B kvt\lw. ssZh-hp-ambpw Ab-ev°m-c-\p-am-bp-ap≈ hy‡n-_-‘-Øn\p bYm¿∞ Dƒ°mºv \evIp∂Xv AXmWv; (kvt\-ln-X¿, IpSpw-_mw-K-߃ F∂n-h-cp-amtbm sNdnb kaq-l-߃°p-≈ntem D≈) kq£va-Xe _‘-ß-fpsS am{X-a-√, (km-aq-ln-I, kmº-Øn-I, cmjv{So-b) hnim-e- Xe-ß-fn-ep≈ _‘-ß-fp-sSbpw ]n∂n-ep≈ XØz-am-W-Xv. kphn-ti-tjm-]-tZ-i-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬, k`-sb kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw kvt\l-amWv k¿h-kzw. hnip≤ tbml-∂m≥ ]Tn-∏n-°p∂Xpt]m-sebpw (cf.1 tbml. 4:8,16), ""ssZhw kvt\l-am-Ip∂p'' (Deus Caritas Est) F∂ BZy Nm{In-I-te-J-\-Øn¬ Rm≥ A\p-kva-cn-®-Xp-t]msebpw F√m-‰n-s‚bpw D¤hw ssZ-h-Øns‚ kvt\l-Øn-emWv; F√mw AXn-\m¬ cq]-s∏-´p; F - √mw AXn-te°p \bn-°s - ∏-Sp-Ibpw sN-øp-∂p. a\p-jy-cm-in-°p≈ ssZh-Øns‚ G‰hpw h-enb kΩm-\-amWp kvt\-lw. Ahn-SpsØ hmKvZm-\hpw \ΩpsS {]Xym-i-bp-am-WXv. Zp¿hym-Jym\w sNø-s∏-Sm\pw [m¿Ωn-IP - o-hn-XØ - n¬-\n∂v am‰n-\n-dp-Øm\pw GsX-¶nepw Xc-Øn¬ hne-bn-Sn®p ImWm-\p-ap≈ km[y-Xbv°v CSw-sIm-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠v, kvt\lw sX‰mbn k¶-ev]n-°-s∏Sp-Ib - pw A¿∞-cl - n-Xa- m-°s - ∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXpt]mcp-∂X - ns‚ \m\m-hn-[ß - s - f-°p-dn®p Rm≥ t_m[hm-\m-Wv. kmaq-ln-I, ss\bm-an-I, kmwkvIm-cn-I, cmjv{So-b, kmº-ØnI afi-e-ß-fn¬ a‰p hm°p-I-fn¬ ]d-™m¬, Cu A]-I-S-km-[yX G‰hpw IqSp-X-ep≈ cwK-ß-fn¬ [m¿-ΩnI DØ-chm-ZnØw hymJym-\n-°p-∂-Xnepw AXn\p Znimt_m[w \¬Ip-∂-Xnepw A{]-k-‡-sa∂p ]d™v kvt\lsØ Ffp∏w X≈n-°f - b - p-Ib - m-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠v, hnip≤ ]utemkv Nq≠n-°m-Wn® kvt\lØn¬ kXyw (F-t^. 4:15) F∂ A\p-{I-a-Øn¬ am{X-a-√, kXy-Øn¬ kvt\lw F∂ AXns‚ {]Xntem-ahpw A\p-]q-c-I-hp-amb {Ia-Øn-epw kvt\lsØ k-Xy-tØmSp _‘n-∏n-t°≠ Bh-iy-ap-≠v. kXysØ kvt\l-Øns‚ ""hyhÿ''bn¬ tXSp-Ibpw Is≠-Øp-Ibpw {]Im-in-∏n-°p-Ibpw sN-tø≠-Xm-Wv. AtX-k-abw kvt\lsØ kXy-Øns‚ shfn-®-Øn¬ {Kln-°p-Ibpw ÿnco-I-cn°pIbpw A\p-jvTn-°p-Ibpw thWw. Cßs\ \mw, kXy-Øm¬ {]_p-≤-am-°-s∏´ kvt\-l-sØ tkhn-°pI am{X-a-√, kmaq-ln-I-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ {]mtbm-KnI Ac-ßn¬ kXy-Øns‚ \n¿_-‘-]q¿hhpw B[nIm-cn-I-X-tb-Ip-∂-Xp-amb i‡n {]-Im-in-∏n-®p-sIm≠v B kXy-Øn\p hnizm-ky-X- \¬Ip-hm≥ klmbn-°p-I-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. k-Xy-Øn\p Imcy-ambn sNhn-sIm-Sp-°m-sXbpw A-Xns‚ A-kvXnXzw AwKo-I-cn°p-∂X - n¬ h¿≤n-Xa- mb ssh-apJyw {]I-Sn-∏n®pw kXy-sØ Bt]-£n-Ih - X - vIc - n-°p∂ C∂sØ kmaqln-I-˛-kmw-kvIm-cnI ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ CXv H´pw \n m-c-a-√mØ Imcy-am-Wv. 3. kXy-hp-am-bp≈ Cu D‰-_‘w hgn, am\-hn-I-X-bpsS B[n-Im-cnI {]Im-i-\-ambpw _lp-P-\kz-`m-h-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bh AS-°-ap≈ a\p-jy-_-‘-ß-fn-se auen-I-{]m-[m-\y-ap≈ LS-I-ambpw kvt\lsØ a\- n-em-°m≥ Ign-bpw. kXy-Øn¬ am{Xta kvt\lw sh´n-Øn-f-ßp-∂p-≈q; kXyØn¬ am{Xta kvt\lw- B[n-Im-cn-I-ambn Pohn-°s∏Sp-∂p-≈q. kvt\l-Øn\v A¿∞hpw aqeyhpw \¬Ip∂ shfn-®a- mWp kXyw. bp‡n-bpsSbpw hnizm-kØ - ns‚bpw shfn-®amW-Xv. AXn-eq-sS-bmWv _p≤n kvt\l-Øns‚ kzm`m-hn-Ihpw AXn-kzm-`m-hn-I-hp-amb kXy-Øn-te°v FØp-∂Xv: Zm\hpw kzoI-c-Whpw Iq´m-bvabpw F∂ \ne-bv°p-≈ A¿-∞w AXn\p Ic-K-X-am-Ip-∂p. k-Xyw-Iq-Sm-sX, kv-t\lw sshIm-cn-I-X -am-{X-ambn Xcw-Xm-gp-∂p. X∂n-jvSw-t]m-se \nd-bv°m-\p≈ iq\y-amb Hcp ]pdw-tXm-Smbn kvt\lw amdp-∂p. kXyw-Iq-Sm-sX-bp≈ Hcp kwkvIm-c-Øn¬, kvt\l-Øn\v A`nap-Jo-I-cn-°m-\p≈ amcI sh√p-hn-fn-bm-Wn-Xv. A\n-›n-X-amb hy‡y[n-jvTnX hnIm-c-߃°pw A`n{]m-b-߃°pw AXv Cc-bm-hp∂p; FXn-c¿∞w [z\n∏n-°p-∂nS-tØmfw hsc ""kvt\lw'' F∂ ]Zw Zp-cp-]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw hnIr-X-am-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. _‘-ß-fn-e-[n-jvTn-Xhpw kmaq-ln-Ihp-amb D≈-S°w \jvS-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ hnIm-c-]-c-X-bp-sSbpw, am\-hn-Ihpw km¿h-{Xn-I-hp-amb Hcp Carmel International Publishing House, Trivandrum

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afiew \jvS-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ ^otZ-bnkØns‚bpw ]nSn-bn¬\n∂v kXyw kvt\-lsØ kzX-{¥-am-°p∂p. kXy-Øn¬ kvt\lw Htc-k-abw kvt\-lhpw kXy-hp-am-b; kvt\lhpw hN-\-hp-am-b, ss__nfnse ssZh-Øn-ep≈ hnizm-k-Øn-s‚ hy‡n-]-chpw F∂m¬ s]mXp-kz-`m-h-ap-≈-Xp-amb XesØ {]Xn-^-en-∏n-°p-∂p. 4. kXyw \nd-™-Xm-b-Xp-sIm≠v kvt\lsØ AXns‚ aqey-ß-fpsS kº-∂-X-bn¬ a\- n-em°m-\mhpw; AXp ]¶p-h-bv°m\pw hn\n-abw sNøm-\p-am-hpw. hmkvX-h-Øn¬, Ccp-˛-h-N-\sØ (diálogos) kr-jvSn-°p∂ hN\w (lógos) BWp kXyw. AXp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂, AXns‚ Iq´m-bvabpw hn\n-a-bhpw Xß-fpsS hy‡n-\njvTamb A`n-{]m-b-߃°pw tXm∂-ep-Iƒ°pw A∏pdw sN√p-hm≥ klm-bn-°p-∂-Xn-eq-sS, kmwkvIm-cn-Ihpw Ncn-{X-]-c-hp-amb ]cn-an-Xn-Iƒ adn-I-S∂v hkvXp-°-fpsS aqeyhpw Dƒ°mºpw hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂-Xn¬ Hcp-an-®p-h-cp-∂-Xn\v kXyw a\p-jysc A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂p. kXyw \ΩpsS a\- p-Isf kvt\l-Øn-s‚ hN-\(lógos)Øn¬ Xpd-°p-Ibpw sF-Iy-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp∂p: CXmWp kvt\l-Øns‚ ss{I-kvXh{]tLm-j-Whpw km£y-hpw. k-XysØ Bt]-£nI-h-XvI-cn-°m≥ hym]-I-amb {]h-W-X-bp≈ C-∂sØ kmaq-ln-I-˛-kmw-kvIm-cnI ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬, ss{IkvX-h-aq-ey-߃ apdp-sI-∏n-Sn-°p-∂Xv \-s√mcp kaqlw sI´n-∏-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\pw a\p-jys‚ bYm¿∞-hpw ka-{K-hp-amb hnI-k\ - Ø - n\pw D]-Im-c{- ]Zw am{X-a√ Ah-iym-hi - y-hp-am-sW∂v P\-߃ {Kln°p-∂-Xn-\v, kXy-Øn-ep≈ kvt\l-Øns‚ {]-tbm-K-h-XvI-cWw klm-bn-°pw. kXy-an-√mØ kvt-\l-Øn-t‚-Xmb Hcp {InkvXp-a-X-Øn\p ]I-c-am-Im≥, kmaq-ln-IsFIy-Øn\p k-lm-b-I-amb kZvhnIm-c-ß-fpsS Hcp Iq´p-sI´n\v Ipsd-sbms° Ign-t™°mw; F∂m¬, AXn\p Xosc-°p-d™ {]k‡ntb D≠m-hpI-bp-≈q. a‰p-hm-°p-I-fn¬ ]d-™m¬, At∏mƒ ssZh-Øn\p temI-Øn¬ icn-bmb Hcp ÿm\-hpap-≠m-bncn-°p-Ibn-√. kXyw IqSm-sX-bp≈ kvt\lw _‘-ß-fn-√mØ Hcp k¶p-NnX afi-e-ambn Npcp-ßp-∂p. ⁄m\-hpw I¿-Ωhpw XΩn-ep≈ _‘-Øn¬, km¿h-{XnI Xe-Øn-ep≈ a\p-jy-hn-I-k-\sØ t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\p≈ ]≤-Xn-Ifnepw {]{In-b-I-fn-epw -\n∂v AXp am-‰n\n-dp-Øs∏Sp-∂p. 5. kzoI-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂Xpw \¬I-s∏-Sp∂-Xp-amb kvt\lw (love) BWv D]hn (charity). AXp ""Ir]'' (cháris) bmWv. ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn¬ ]nXm-hmb ssZh-Øn\v ]p{X-\mb ssZh-tØm-Sp≈ kvt\lØns‚ Dd-hbn¬\n-∂mWv AXp hcp-∂-Xv. ]p-{X-\n¬\n∂p \Ωn-te°p kvt\lw Cd-ßn-h-cp-∂p. \ap°p A-kvXn-Xzw Xcp∂ krjvSyp-∑pJ kvt\-la- m-WXv; \sΩ ]p\x-kr-jvSn-°p∂ c£m-Ic kvt\lam-WX - v. kvt\-lw {InkvXp-hn-\m¬ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øs - ∏-Sp-Ibpw k∂n-ln-Xa- m-°s - ∏-Sp-Ibpw (cf. tbml. 13:1) ""]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-eqsS \ΩpsS lrZ-b-ß-fn-te°p sNmcn-b-s∏-Sp-I-bpw'' (tdm-am. 5:5) sNøp∂p. ssZh-Øns‚ kvt\-l-`mP\-ß-sf∂ \ne-bn¬ kv{Xo]p-cp-j-∑m¿ kvt\l-Øns‚ I¿Øm-°-fm-hpIbpw, ssZh-kvt\lw sNmcn-bm\pw kvt\l-irwJeIƒ s\øm\pw Ign-bpw-hn[w Xß-sf-Ø-s∂ Ir]bpsS D]-I-c-W-ß-fm-°m≥ A-h¿ hnfn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. kzoI-cn-°p-∂Xpw \¬Ip-∂-Xp-amb kvt\l-Øn-s‚ Cu Ne\mflI-X-bmWv k`-bpsS kmaq-lnI-{]-t_m-[\ - Ø - n\p P∑w \evIp-∂X - v. AXv kaq-lØ - n¬ {In-kvXp-hns‚ kvt\l-kX - y-Øns‚ {]tLmj-Wam-Ip∂p (Caritas in veritate in re sociali). kvt\l-Øn-\p-≈ Hcp tkh-\-amWv Cu {]-t_m[\w; F∂m¬ kXy-amWv AXns‚ k©m-c-]-Yw. A\p-kyqXw amdp∂ Ncn-{X-kw-`-h-ß-fn¬ hntamNn-∏n-°p-hm-\p≈ kvt\l-Øns‚ i‡nsb kXy-amWp kwc-£n-°p-Ibpw {]Im-in-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂-Xv. AXv Htc-kabw hnizm-k-Øns‚ kXyhpw bp‡n-bpsS kXy-hp-am-Wv c≠p ⁄m\-a-fie-ß-fp-sSbpw hyXn-cn-‡-X-bnepw Ah-bpsS GI-tI-{µm-`n-ap-Jy-Øn-epw. hnI-k-\w, kmaq-ln-I-t£aw, am\-h-cmin t\cn-Sp∂ Kpcp-X-c-amb kmaq-ln-I-˛-km-º-ØnI {]iv\-ß-fpsS ]cn-lm-c-Øn-\p≈ At\z-j-Ww F∂n-h-bv-s°-√mw Cu kXyw Bh-iy-am-Wv. AXn-e-[nIw Ahbv°v Bh-iy-ap-≈Xv Cu kXyw kvt\ln-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw {]Z¿in-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-I-bpw-sNø-W-sa-∂p-≈Xm-Wv. kXyw-Iq-Sm-sX, kXyam-b-Xn-ep≈ Dd∏pw AXn-t\m-Sp≈ kvt\lhpw IqSm-sX, km-aq-lnI a\- m-£ntbm km-aq-ln-I DØ-c-hm-Zn-Øtam C√. kmaq-lnI{]h¿Ø\w kzIm-cy-Xm-ev]-cy-ß-sfbpw A[n-Im-c-Øns‚ \ymb-

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hm-Z-sØbpw tk-hn-°p-∂-Xn¬ sN∂p-tN-cpw. C∂-tØ-Xp-t]mse hnj-aw-]n-Sn® ImesØ BtKm-fh-XvIrXkaq-l-Øn¬ {]-tXy-In-®pw, kmaq-lnI hnL-S-\-am-bn-cn°pw CXns‚ ^ew. 6. ""kXy-Øn¬ kvt\lw'' F∂ XØz-Øn\p Np‰p-amWv k`-bpsS kmaq-lnI {]t_m-[\w Xncnbp-∂-Xv. [m¿Ωn-I-{]-hr-Ønsb `cn-°p∂ am\-Z-fi-ß-fn¬ B XØzw {]mtbm-Kn-I-cq]w ssIs°m≈p-∂p. A[n-I-a-[n-I-ambn BtKm-f-h-XvI-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂ kaq-l-Øn¬ hnI-k-\-Øn-\p≈ {]Xn-_-≤Xsb kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw khn-ti-j-{]-k-‡n-bp≈ c≠p- Im-cy߃ am{Xw {]tXyIw ]cm-a¿in°m≥ Rm\m-{K-ln-°p∂p: \o-Xn-bpw s]mXp-\-∑-bpw. BZy-am-bn, \oXn. Ubi societas, ibi ius: Hmtcm kaq-l-hpw AXn-s‚-Xs∂ \oXn kzbw cq]o-I-cn°p-∂p. kvt\lw \oXn-sb IS-∂p-\n-ev°p∂p; ImcWw kvt\-ln-°p-I-sb-∂m¬ \evIp-I-bm-Wv, ""Ft‚Xv'' a‰p-≈-h¿°p \evIp-I-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ AXn\p \oXn C√m-sX t]mhp-∂n-√. at‰-bmƒ°v ""Abm-ƒ°p≈Xv'', Abm-fpsS AkvXn-Xz-Øm-tem I¿Ω-Ømtem Abmƒ°-h-Im-i-s∏-´-Xv, \evIphm≥ \oXn \sΩ t{]cn-∏n-°p-∂p. Hcmƒ°v \o-Xn-bm¬ Ah-Im-i-s∏-´Xv BZyw \evIm-sX, Ft‚-Xv Abmƒ°p ""\evIp-hm≥'' F\n-°p Ign-bpIbn-√. D]-hn-bm¬ \mw a‰p-≈-hsc kvt\ln-°p-∂p-sh¶n¬, H∂m-aX - p-Xs∂ \ma-ht- cmSp \oXn-bp≈hcm-bn-cn-°pw. \oXn kvt\l-Øn\p ]pd-Øs - √-∂p am{Xa-√, AXp kvt\l-Øn\p ]I-ctam AXn\p kam-¥-ctam Bb Hcp ]mX-bp-a√: \oXnsb kvt\l- v. \oXn-bmWp kvt\l-Øns‚ Øn¬\n∂p th¿]n-cn-°m-\m-hn√,1 kvt\l-Øns‚ A-hn-`m-P y-`m-Ka- m-WX {]mY-anI ]mX, As√-¶n¬ t]mƒ Bdm-as‚ hm°p-I-fn¬ AXns‚ ""Ah-iyw-th≠ G‰hpw Ipd™ Afhv;''2 hnip≤ tbml-∂m≥ \sΩ Blzm-\w-sN-øp∂ ""{]hr-Øn-bnepw kXy-Øn-ep-ap≈'' (1 -tbml. 3:18) kvt\l-Øns‚ Ahn-`m-P y-`mKamWXv. Hcp hiØv kvt\lw \oXn Bh-iy-s∏-Sp∂p: hy-‡n-Ifp-sSbpw P\-X-I-fp-sSbpw \ymb-amb Ah-Im-i-ß-fpsS AwKo-Imchpw Ah-tbm-Sp≈ BZ-chpw. \nb-ahpw \oXn-bp-a-\p-k-cn®v `uan-I-\-Kcw ]Wn-bm≥ AXp ]cn-{i-an-°p-∂p. adp-h-i-Øv, kv-t\lw \oXnsb AXn-i-bn-°p-Ibpw \evI-en-s‚bpw am∏p-\-evI-en-s‚bpw \ymb-hm-Z-Øn¬ AXp ]q¿Ønbm-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p.3 shdpsX Ah-Im-i-ß-fp-sSbpw IS-a-I-fp-sSbpw _‘-߃sIm≠p am{X-a√, AXn-t\-°mƒ alØpw auen-I-hp-amb hym]vXn-bn¬, kuP-\y-Zm-\-Øn-s‚bpw Icp-W-bp-sSbpw Iq´m-bvab - p-sSbpw _‘-ßf - m-emWp `uan-I\ - K - cw t]mjn-∏n-°s - ∏-Sp-I. kvt\lw F√m-bvt]mgpw a\pjy-_-‘-ß-fn¬ ssZh-Øns‚ kvt\lw {]Im-in-∏n-°p∂p; temI-Øn¬ \oXn-°m-bp≈ k¿h-{]-Xn_-≤-Xbv°pw AXv ssZh-im-kv{X-]-chpw c£m-I-c-hp-amb aqeyw \evIp-∂p. 7. s]mXp\∑-bmWv as‰mcp {][m\ ]cn-K-W-\. Hcmsf kvt\ln-°p-I-sb-∂m¬, Abm-fpsS \∑ Imw£n-°p-Ibpw AXv Dd-∏m-°p-∂-Xn\p ^e-{]-Z-amb \S-]-Sn-I-sf-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøpI F∂-Xm-Wv. hy‡n-bpsS \∑-bvs°m∏w kmaq-ln-IP - o-hn-Xh - p-ambn _‘-s∏´ Hcp \∑-bpap≠v: s]mXp-\∑ - . hy‡nIƒ, IpSpw-_-߃, sNdp-kaq-l-߃ F∂o \ne-I-fn¬ H∂p-tN¿∂v kaq-l-am-bn-Øo-cp∂ ""\mta-hcp-sSbpw'' \∑-bm-WXv.4 AXv AXn-\p-th-≠n-Ø-s∂-bp≈ Hcp \∑-b-√, kaq-l-Øn-epƒs∏-Sp∂ P\߃°p-th-≠n-bp≈ \∑-bmWv; Ah¿°p-am{Xta AXn-\p-≈n¬ bYm¿∞-Ønepw ^e-{]-Za- mbpw XßfpsS \∑ tXSm-\m-Iq. s]mXp-\∑ Imw£n-°p-Ibpw AXn-\p-th≠n ]cn-{i-an-°p-Ibpw sNøpI F∂Xv \oXn-bp-sSbpw kvt\l-Øn-s‚bpw Ah-iy- D-]m-[n-bmWv; kaq-lsØ ""\-Kcw'' (pólis) B°n-s°m≠v Hcp-h-iØv AXn-s‚ Pohn-X-Øn\v ss\bm-an-I-ambpw s]mXp-hmbpw cmjv{So-b-ambpw kmwkvIm-cnI-ambpw LS-\-tb-Ip∂ ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS kap-®-b-tØmSv Hu’p-Iy-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°p-I-bpw, adp-h-iØv AXp {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-I-sb-∂XmWv s]mXp-\-∑-bv°mbn \ne-sIm-≈pI F∂-Xn\¿∞w. \ΩpsS Ab¬°m-cpsS b-Ym¿-∞ Bh-iy-߃°-\p-k-cn®v Hcp s]mXp\∑-bv°m-bn \mw F{X-tØmfw bXv\n-°ptam A{X-tØmfw ^e-{]-Z-ambn \ma-hsc kvt\ln-°p-∂p. Xs‚ hnfn°v CW-ßp-∂Xpw Cu ""\Kc''Øn¬ X\n-°p≈ kzm-[o-\-Øn-\-\p-kr-X-hp-amb hn[-Øn¬ Cu kvt\lw A\p-jvTn-°m≥ Hmtcm ss{IkvX-h\pw hnfn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. CXmWp kvt\l-Øns‚ ÿm]\-]-c-amb ]mX - \ap-°-Xns\ kvt\l-Øn-s‚ cmjv{So-b-]mX F-∂pw hn-fn-°mw. ""\Kc''-Øns‚ ÿm]-\-]-c-amb a[y-ÿ-Xbv°p]pdØv Ab¬°m-cs\ t\cn´p I≠p-ap-´p∂ kvt\l-sØ-°mƒ Hu¬Ir-jvSytam ^e-{]m-]vXntbm Ipd-™-X√ CXv. kvt\l-t{]-cn-X-am-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ, s]mXp-\-∑Carmel International Publishing House, Trivandrum

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tbm-Sp≈ {]Xn-_-≤-Xbv°v shdpw aX-\n-c-t]-£hpw cmjv{So-b-hp-amb \ne-]m-Sn-s\-°mƒ aqey-ap≠v. \oXn-°p-th-≠n-bp≈ F√m {]Xn-_-≤-X-sb-bpwt]mse, `uanI {]h¿Ø-\-Øn-eqsS \nXy-Xbv°p hgnsbm-cp-°p∂ ssZhn-I-kvt\-l-Øn-s‚ km-£y-Øn-\p-≈n¬ AXn\p ÿm\-ap-≠v. kvt-\-l-Øm¬ {]tNm-Zn-Xhpw ]cn-t]m-jn-Xh - p-am-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ a\p-jys‚ `uan-I{- ]-h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ, a\p-jy-Ip-Spw-_Ø - ns‚ Ncn-{X-Øns‚ e£y-amb km¿h-{XnI ssZh-\-K-c-Øns‚ \n¿Ωn-Xnbv°v D]-I-cn-°p-∂p. A[n-I-a-[n-Iambn BtKm-f-h-XvIr-X-am-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ kaq-l-Øn¬, `uan-I-\-K-csØ sFIy-Ønepw im¥nbnepw Hc-f-hp-hsc Ahn-`‡ ssZh-\-K-c-Øns‚ ap≥-Im-gvNbpw ap∂m-kzm-Z-\-hp-ambn cq]-s∏-SpØ-Ø-°-hn[w, s]mXp-\-∑bv°pw AXn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ ]cn-{i-a-Øn\pw apgp-h≥ a\p-jy-Ip-Spw-_-Øns‚bpw, AXm-bXv P\-X-I-fp-sSbpw cmjv{S-ß-fp-sSbpw Iq´m-bva-bpsS,5 am\w kzoI-cn-°m-Xn-cn-°m\m-hn-√. 8. 1967-˛¬ Fs‚ hµy-\mb ap≥Kman t]mƒ Bdm-a≥ am¿]m∏ ""P\-X-I-fpsS ]ptcm-KXn'' (Populorum Progressio) F∂ Nm{In-I-te-J\w ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®-t∏mƒ, P\-X-I-fpsS hnI-k\w F∂ al-Ømb {]ta-bsØ kXy-Øns‚ {]`bpw {InkvXp-hns‚ kvt\l-Øns‚ kuay-sh-fn-®hpwsIm≠p Zo]vX-am-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. {InkvXp-hn-ep≈ Pohn-X-amWp hnI-k-\-Øns‚ {]Y-ahpw {]ap-J-hp-amb LSI-sa∂v 6 At±lw ]Tn-∏n-°p-Ibpw \ΩpsS apgp-lr-Z-b-tØmSpw k¿h-_p-≤n-tbm-Spw-IqSn hnI-k-\Øns‚ ]mX-bn¬ bm{X-sN-øm-\p≈ ZuXyw7 \sΩ Gev]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. AXm-bXv kvt\lØns‚ AXyu-’p-Iy-tØmSpw kXy-Øns‚ hnth-I-tØm-Spw-IqSn A{]-Imcw sNøp-hm≥. kΩm-\Øn-\mbn \Ωp-sS- Po-hnX߃ Xpd-°p-Ibpw am¿K-at[y A\n-hm-cyambpw D≠m-Im-hp∂ XS- -ßsf adn-I-S∂v t\Sm-hp∂ ""a\p-jys‚ apgp-h\pw kIe a\p-jy-cp-sSbpw hnI-k-\''sØbpw8 ""Gsd am-\pjn-I-a-√mØ kml-N-cy-ß-fn¬\n∂v IqSp-X¬ am-\p-jn-I-amb kml-N-cy-ß-fn-te-°p≈ ]ptcm-KXn''sb-bpw9 Ipdn-®p≈ {]Xymi km[y-am-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂, ssZh-Øns‚ kvt\l-Øns‚ BZna- k-Xyam-W-Xv \Ωn¬ sNmcn-b-s∏´ Ir]-bm-W-Xv. B Nm{In-I-te-J-\-Øns‚ {]kn-≤o-IcW-Øn-\p-tijw \mev]-Xn-e-[nIw h¿jw Ign-™v, ka{K a\p-jy-hn-I-k-\-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ alm-\mb t]mƒ Bdm-a≥ am¿]m∏-bpsS {]t_m-[-\-߃ C°m-eØn-\p-th≠n {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ø-°-hn[w ho≠pw ]cn-tim-[n®pw Ah krjvSn® ]mX-bv°p-≈n¬ Nph-Sp-d-∏n®pw At±-l-Øn\v ARvP-en-b¿∏n-°m\pw B ]p-Wy-kva-c-Wsb BZ-cn-°m\pw Rm\m-{Kln-°p-∂p. ""P-\-X-I-fpsS ]ptcm-KXn''bpsS Ccp-]Xmw hm¿jnIw {]-am-Wn®v ssZh-Zm-k≥ tPm¨ t]mƒ c≠m-a≥ am¿]m∏ Fgp-Xnb ""kmaq-ln-Iu-’pIyw'' (Sollicitudo Rei Socialis) F∂ Nm{In-Ite-J-\-tØm-sS-bmWv B\p-Im-enI km-l-N-cy-߃°p-th≠n ap≥ kmaq-ln-I-{]-t_m-[-\-Øn-s‚ XpS¿{]-tbmKw Bcw-`n-®-Xv. AXp-hsc ""\ho\ hyh-ÿnXn'' (Rerum Novarum) am{Xta Cu hn[Øn¬ A\p-kva-cn-°-s∏-´n-cp-∂p-≈q. ho≠p-an-t∏mƒ Ccp-]Xp h¿jw Ign-™v, sFIy-Øn-te-°p≈ a\p-jy-cm-in-bpsS {]bm-W-Øn-\p-ta¬ shfn®w hoip∂ ""P\-X-I-fpsS ]ptcm-KXn''sb Cu bpK-Øns‚ ""\ho-\-hy-h-ÿnXn''bmbn Im-Wm-\mhpw F∂ Fs‚ t_m[yw Rm≥ {]I-Sn-∏n-°-s´. 9. A\p-{I-aa- mbpw hym]-Ia- mbpw BtKm-fh - X - vIc - n-°s - ∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ temI-Øn¬ k`-bv°p≈ al-Ømb sh√p-hn-fn-bmWv kXy-Øn¬ kvt\lw caritas in veritate. P\-ßfpw cmP y-ßfpw XΩn¬ ]c-am¿∞-Øn¬ D≈ ]c-kv]-cm-{inXXz-Øn-\-\p-kr-X-amb tXmXn¬ a\- m-£n-I-fp-sSbpw a\- p-Ifp-sSbpw [m¿ΩnI {]Xn-{]-h¿Ø\w D≠m-Ip-∂n√ F∂-XmWv \ΩpsS Ime-Øn-s‚ {]iv\w. bp‡nbp-sSbpw hnizm-k-Øn-s‚bpw shfn-®-Øm¬ Zo]vX-amb kvt\l-Øn¬ am{X-ta, IqSp-X¬ am\-hnIhpw IqSp-X-embn am-\-ho-I-cn-°p-∂-Xp-amb aqey-ap≈ hnI-k-\-e-£y-߃ ]n¥p-S-cm-\m-hq. shdpw kmt¶-Xn-I-]p-tcm-K-Xn-bpw D]-tbmKtbm-Ky-X-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep≈ _-‘-ß-fpw-sIm-≠-√, a\ m-£n-I-fp-sSbpw kzmX-{¥y-Øn-s‚bpw At\ym-\y-X-bn-te°p ]mX-Xp-d∂v \∑-bm¬ Xn∑sb Iog-S°p∂ (cf. tdmam. 12:21) kvt\l-Øns‚ i-‡n-sIm-t≠, B[n-Im-cnI hnI-k-\-Øns‚ {]`-h-am-b, hkvXp-hn-`-h-ß-fpsS ]¶p-hbv]v Dd-∏m-°m-\mhq. - q-Sß - f - psS cmjv{So-bØ - n¬ Hcphn[k`bv°p kmt¶-Xn-I] - c - n-lm-cß - ƒ \n¿t±-in-°m-\n√;10 ""`c-WI Ønepw CS-s]-Sm≥'' Ahƒ Ah-Im-i-ap-∂-bn-°p-∂p-an√.11 AtX-k-a-bw, a\p-jy-\n-W-ßnb Hcp kaqCarmel International Publishing House, Trivandrum

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10

l-Øn-\m-bn, Ahs‚ al-Øz-Øn-\m-bn, Ahs‚ hnfn-°m-bn, GXp ka-bØpw kml-N-cy-Ønepw \nd-th-‰m-≥ Ahƒ°p kXy-Øns‚ Hcp ZuXy-ap-≠v. kXy-an-s√-¶n¬, I¿Ω-Øns‚ \ne-hm-csØ hne-bn-cp-Øm-\pw AXns\ \bn-°m\pw th≠ aqey-߃ Nn-e-t∏mƒ A¿∞-߃ Xs∂bpw {Kln°m-\p≈ Xm-ev]cy-an-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬, B I¿Ω-\n-e-hm-c-Øn-te-°p-b-cmsX Pohn-X-sØ-°p-dn®v ]co-£Wm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep-≈Xpw kwi-b-{K-kvX-hp-amb Hcp ImgvN-∏m-Sn¬ sN-∂pNmSm≥ Ffp-∏-amWv. a\pjy-t\m-Sp≈ hniz-kvXX - b - v°v kXy-tØm-Sp≈ hniz-kvXX Bh-iy-am-Wv. kzmX-{¥y-Øn\pw (cf. tbml. 8:32) ka{K a\p-jyhn-I-k\ km[y-Xbv°pw D≈ Dd∏v AXp am{X-am-Wv. C°m-c-W-Øm¬ k` kXyw tXSp-Ibpw AXv A£o-Ww {]tLm-jn-°p-Ibpw Bhn-jvI-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂n-S-sØ-√mw AXns\ Xncn-®-dnbp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. kXy-Øn-s‚ Cu ZuXyw k`bv°v Hcn-°epw Dt]-£n-°m-\m-hn-√. Ah-fpsS kmaqln-I-{]-t_m-[\w Cu {]-tLm-j-W-Øns‚ Hcp {]tXyI am\-am-Wv. \sΩ kzX-{¥-cm-°p∂ kXy-Øn\¿∏n-°p∂ tkh-\-am-W-Xv. GXp hn⁄m-\-im-J-bn¬\n∂p hcp-∂-Xm-bmepw k-Xy-tØm-Sp Xpd-hntbm-sS-bn-cp∂v k`-bpsS kmaq-ln-I-{]-t_m-[\w AXp kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw, AXp {]I-S-am-°-s∏-Sp∂ iI-eß - sf sFIy-Øn-te°p Iq´n-tbm-Pn-∏n-°p-Ibpw, P\-XI - f- p-sSbpw cmjv{S-ßf- p-sSbpw k-aq-lØ - ns‚; 12 \nXyhpw amdp∂ Pohn-X-co-Xn-Iƒ°p-≈n¬ Ahbv°p am[yÿw hln°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p.

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11

A≤ymbw H∂v

"P-\X - I - f - psS ]ptcm-KX - n' (Populorum Progressio)

\¬Ip∂ ktµiw 10. {]kn-≤o-I-cWØns‚ 40˛mw h¿jw ]n∂n-Sp∂ "P\-XI-fpsS ]ptcm-KXn', t]mƒ Bdm-as‚ BsI {]t_m-[-\-ß-fpsS khn-tij]›m-Ø-e-Ønepw, k`-bpsS kmaq-ly-{]-t_m-[-\-Øns‚ s]mXp-hmb ]mc-º-cy-Øns‚ shfn-®-Ønepw C∂v hmbn-°p-tºmƒ kvt\l-Øn\pw kXy-Øn\pw th≠n-bp≈ AXns‚ Blzm-\Ø - n¬ Dd®p \n¬°p-hm-\mWv \mw £Wn-°s∏Sp-∂Xv. am{X-hp-a√ hnI-k\ - Ø - ns‚ {]iv\-߃ C∂v ssI-Imcyw sNø-s∏-Sp∂ hyXykvX \n_-‘-\-Iƒ°v 40 h¿jw apºp-≠m-bn-cp-∂h-bp-ambn Xpe\w sNøp-tºmƒ Hcp ]pØ≥ hne-bn-cp-ج B-h-iy-hp-amWv. AXn-\p≈ icn-bmb ho£Ww ]I-cp-∂-Xm-Is´ A∏kvtXme hnizm-k-Øns‚ ]mc-º-cy-amWv,13 {]mNo-\hpw F∂m¬ \qX\hp-amb Hcp ss]XrIw. AXn\v ]pd-Øm-bm¬ "P\-XI-fpsS ]ptcm-KXn'bpw thcp-I-fn-√mØ Hcp tcJ am{X-amhpw hnI-k-\-sØ kw_-‘n® {]iv\-߃, tIhew kmaq-lyimkv{X-]-c-amb hnh-cßfpw. 11. c≠mw hØn-°m≥ Iu¨kn¬ kam-]n® DSs\ Xs∂-bmWv "P\-XI-fpsS ]ptcm-KXn' {]kn≤oI-cn-°-s∏-´Xv. AXns‚ BZy -J-WvUn-I-Ifn¬Xs∂ Iu¨kn-ep-am-bp≈ A-Xns‚ _‘w hy‡ambn ]c-ma¿in-®n-´p-ap≠v.14 Ccp-]Xph¿j-߃°ptijw tPm¨t]mƒ c≠m-a≥, "kmaq-ln-Iu’pIy'Øn¬ (Solicitudo Rei Socialis) apI-fn¬ ]cm-a¿in® Nm{In-I-te-J-\-Øn\v Iu¨kn-ep-ambn, {]tXy-In®pw AXns‚ AP-]m-e\ - sØ kw_-‘n® {]amW-tcJ-bmb "B\-µhpw {]Xo-£b - p' 15 ambp≈ (Gaudium et Spes) ^e-{]-Za- mb _‘-sØ-°p-dn®v FSpØp ]d™p. t]mƒ Bdm-as‚ Nm{InIteJ\-Øn\pw Xp-S¿∂p≈ am¿]m-∏-amcpsS F√m kmaq-lnI {]-t_m-[-\m[n-Im-cØn\pw c≠mw hØn°m≥ Iu¨kn-en-\p≈ kzm[o-\sØ ChnsS A\p-kva-cn-°p-hm≥ Rm\pw B{K-ln-°p-∂p. ssZhØns‚ ip{iq-j-bn-em-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v k`, kvt\l-Ønepw kXy-Ønepw temI-tk-h-\-Øn-emsW∂, F°m-es - Øbpw hnizm-kk - X - ysØ Iu¨kn¬ Bg-Øn¬ ]Tn®p. Cu ]T-\Ø - n¬\n∂psIm≠v t]mƒ Bdm-a≥ c≠v kp{]-[m\ kXy-߃ apt∂m´p h®p. H∂m-a-tØXv CXmWv: B-tKmf k` Ah-fpsS kØ apgp-h-\nepw F√m {]-hrØn-I-fnepw, hN\w {]tLm-jn-°p-tºmgpw, BtLm-j-ßfnepw, Ah-fpsS D]hn {]-h¿Ø-\ß - f - nepw hym]r-Xb - m-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv ka{K am\hhnI-k\ - Ø - n\p th≠nbmWv. k`bv°p Ah-fpsS hnZym-`ymk D]-hn-{]-h¿Ø-\-߃°∏pdw Hcp s]mXp-Zu-Xy-ap≠v: am\-hIp-e-Øns‚ ]ptcm-K-Xn°pw hniz-km-tlm-Z-cy-Øn-\p-ambn Ahƒ hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p∂ Du¿÷w {]I-Sam-°p-hm-\m-Ip-∂Xv Ahƒ-°p kzX-{¥-amb A¥-co-£-Øn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p-hm≥ BIp-tºm-gmWv. B kzmX-{¥yw, \ntcm-[-\-ßfpw ]oV-\-ßfpw hgn XS-k-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ Ah-k-c-߃ Ipdh√. k`bpsS s]mXp-km-∂n[yw, Ah-fpsS D]-hn-{]-h¿Ø-\-߃ am{X-ambn HXp-°-s∏-Sp-tºmgpw CXpXs∂bmWv kw`-hn-°p-∂Xv. c≠m-asØ kXyw CXmWv: bYm¿∞ am\-h-hn-I-k\w F∂Xv a\p-jy-hy-‡nbpsS kºq¿-Æ-Xsb, Ahs‚ F√m am\-ß-sfbpw kv]¿-in-°p-∂ hnI-k-\amWv.16 \nXy-Po-h-s\-°pdn-®p-≈ ImgvN-∏m-Sn-√mØ Cu temI-Øn-\-\p-kr-X-amb am\h]ptcm-KXn, izmkwhnSm-\p≈ Ahkcw \ntj-[n-°p-∂-XmWv. Ncn-{X-Øn¬ AXv kº-Øns‚ kam-l-cWw am{X-ambn A[x]-Xn-°p∂p. Aßs\ am\-h-k-aq-l-Øn\v D∂-X-amb \∑-I-fpsS tkh-\-Øn\pw, BtKmf D]-hn-{]-h¿Ø-\-߃ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂, \nkzm¿∞-amb ap≥ssI-sb-Sp-°-ep-Iƒ°p-ap≈ ss[cyw tNm¿Øn-°-f-bp∂p. a\pjy≥ kz¥w i‡n-sIm≠p am{Xw ]ptcm-KXn ssIh-cn-°p-∂n-√. ]ptcm-KXn shdpsX Ahs‚ ssII-fnte°v \¬Im\pw Ign-bn-√. am\-h-Ip-e-Øns‚ icn-bmb hnI-k\w km£m-Xv°-cn-°p-∂Xn\v ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS cq]oI-cWw am{Xw aXn-bmb Dd-∏m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v Ncn-{X-Øn¬ ]e-t∏mgpw IW-°m-°-s∏-´n-cp∂p. \n-›nX e£y-߃ Xms\ \nd-th-‰p-hm≥ Ah {]m]vX-am-sW∂ a´n¬ \n¿`mKy-h-im¬ AØcw ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ AanX {]Xo-£-Iƒ A¿∏n-°-s∏´p. F∂m¬ bYm¿∞-Øn¬ ÿm]-\-߃ aXn-bm-Ip-∂n-√. ImcWw, a\p-jys‚ ka-{K-hn-Ik\w {]Y-a-ambn Hcp ssZh-hn-fn-bmWv. AXp-sIm≠v Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw Ah-cpsS DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø߃ kzX-{¥-ambpw sFIy-Zm¿Vy-tØmCarmel International Publishing House, Trivandrum

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12

P\-X-I-fpsS ]ptcm-KXn \¬Ip∂ ktµiw

sSbpw Gs‰-Sp-°m≥ Ign-b-Ww. am{X-hp-a√ AØcw ]ptcm-KXn AXn-`u-Xn-I-am-b- Hcp ]ptcm-K-Xn Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. A-Xn\p ssZhsØ Bh-iy-ap-≠v. Ahn-Sp-sØ°q-SmsX hnI-k\w H∂p-In¬ C√m-XmIpw As√-¶n¬ AXv X\n°p Xs‚ c£ ssIh-cn-°m-\m-hp-sa∂v IpSp-°n¬s∏´p Nn¥n®pt]mIp∂ a\p-jys‚ am-{Xw {]hr-Øn-bmhpw. a\p-jy-Xz-]-c-a-√mØ Hcp hnI-k-\-Øn¬, AXp Iemin-°p-∂p. ssZh-hp-am-bp≈ _‘-Øn-eqsS am{X-amWv a‰p-≈-hsc tI-hew PohnIƒ F∂-Xn-\-∏pdw IW-°m-°m-≥ \ap°p Ign-bpI;17 Ah\n¬ ssZhnIOmb AwKo-I-cn-°p-hm-\m-hpI; Aßs\tb ""a‰p-≈-h-tcm-Sp≈ kvt\lhpw XmXv]-cy-hp-ambn ]cn-W-an-°p∂''18 kvt\l-Øn¬ ]IzX {]m]n-°phm\pw km[n°q. 12. c≠mw hØn-°m≥ Iu¨knepw "P\-XI-fpsS ]ptcm-KXn'bpw XΩn-ep≈ _‘w, t]mƒ Bdmas‚ kmaq-ly-{]-t_m-[\m[n-Imcw ap≥Ime am¿]m-∏-am-cpsS {]t_m-[-\m[n-Im-cß-fn¬\n∂v `n∂am-sW∂v A¿∞-am-°p-∂n-√. ImcWw Iu¨kn¬ \S-Øn-bXv k`mPohn-X-Øns‚ XpS¿-®-bn¬ Cu {]t_m-[-\ßsf kw_-‘n® Bg-Øn-ep≈ At\z-j-W-am-Wv.19 Cu ImgvN-∏mSv k`-bpsS kmaq-ly{]-t_m-[-\-ßfpsS GXm\pw Aaq¿-Ø-amb D]-hn-`m-K-ß-fp-≠m-°n hy‡X \jvS-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p. Ch am¿]m-∏-am-cpsS kmaqly{]t_m-[-\-ßsf Ah-bv°p A\y-amb Imc-W-߃ ]d™v Hmtcm hn`mK-ambn Xcw Xncn-°p∂p. ]c-kv]c`n-∂amwhn[w Iu¨kn-en\p apºp-≈h-sb∂pw Iu¨-kn-en\ptijw D≈-h-sb∂pw c≠p-Xcw kmaq-ly-{]-t_m-[-\-ß-f√ k`-bv°p-≈Xv; adn®v, Htckabw am‰w C√mØXpw F-∂m¬ \n-Xy--\qX-\-hp-amb Hcp {]-t_m-[-\-am-Wv k`-bv°p-≈-Xv.20 Hcp am¿]m-∏-bp-sS-tbm, as‰mcp am¿]m-∏-bp-sS-tbm {]t_m-[-\-Øn-s‚-tbm, Hcp Nm{InI-teJ-\-Øn-s‚tbm as‰m-∂n-s‚-tbm khn-ti-j-X-I-fn-te-°p {i≤ BI¿jn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw BI-am\ {]t_m-[\ßsf-∏-‰n-bp≈21 Imgv-N∏mSv \jvS-am-Ip-∂Xpw thsd Imcy-ß-fmWv. BsI-ØpI F∂Xv Hcp kwhn-[m\w F-∂¿∞-am-°p∂n-√. adn®v e`n® shfn-®-tØm-Sp≈ Ne-\m-fl-I-amb hniz-kvX-X-bm-W-Xv. F°m-ehpw cq]w-sIm≈p∂ ]pXnb {]-iv\-ßsf k`-bpsS kmaq-ly-{]-t_m-[\w am‰-an-√mØ shfn-®-Øn-eqsS F∂pw {]Im-in-∏n-°p-∂p.22 AXp k`-bpsS {]t_m-[\-]-c-amb ""ss]Xr-IsØ'' A-Xns‚ \nXy-hpw Ncn-{X-]-chp-amb kz`m-htØmSp-IqSn Im-Øp]cn-]m-en-°p∂p.23 CXv k`-bpsS F∂pw Pohn-°p∂ ]mc-º-cyØns‚ Ahn-`mP yLS-I-am-Wv.24 At∏m-kvX-e-∑m¿ k`m-]nXm-°-∑m¿°v ssIam-dp-Ibpw ]n-∂oSv k`bpsS alm-th-Z-]m-cw-K-X-∑m¿ kzoI-cn®v hn-I-kn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvX ASn-Ø-d-bmWv k`-bpsS kmaqly{]t_m-[-\-Øn-\p-≈Xv. ""kvt\lw Hcn-°epw Ah-km-\n-°p-∂n√'' (1 tImdn. 13:8) F∂ XØzØn¬ ASn-Ø-d-bn´ Cu hnizm-k-{]-amWw, "]pXnb a\p-jy'-s\-bmWv e£yw hbv-°p-∂Xv; ""Pohmflm-hmbnØo-cp∂ Ah-km-\sØ BZsØ'' (1 tImdn. 15:45). hn-ip-≤-cpsS Pohn-X-ßfpw \oXn°pw kam-[m-\-Øn\pw th≠n \ΩpsS c£-I-\mb tbip-{In-kvXp-hns‚ \ma-Øn¬ Poh≥ ka¿∏n-®hcpw CXn\v ASn-h-c-bn-Sp∂p. kphn-ti-j-h-Xv°-c-W-Øn-\p≈ ]p-Ø≥ sh√p-hn-fn-Isf hnth-Nn-®-dnbp-hm\pw {InkvXp-hns‚ k`-bv°v A∏kvtXm-en-I-amb am¿K\n¿tZiw ]I-cm\pw am¿]m-∏bv°p≈ {]hm-NIZuXy-Øns‚ Bhn-jv°m-c-am-WnXv. C°m-cW߃sIm≠v k`-bpsS ]mc-º-cy-Øns‚ alm{]-hm-l-Øn-s‚ `mKamb ""P\-X-IfpsS ]ptcm-KXn'' C∂pw \tΩmSv kwkm-cn-°p-hm≥ Ign-hp-≈-Xt{X. 13. k`-bpsS kmaqly{]t_m-[-\hpam-bp≈ s]m-Xp-hmb _‘-Øn\p ]pdsa, t]mƒ Bdm-a≥ am¿]m-∏-bpsS {]t_m-[-\m[n-Imchpambpw, {]tXy-In®pw km-aqly {]-t_m-[-\m[n-Imchp-ambpw ""P\X-I-fpsS ]ptcm-K-Xn''°v hfsc A-SpØ _‘-ap≠v. At±-lØns‚ km-aq-ly {]-t_m-[-\-߃ \n›-b-ambpw kp{]-[m-\-ßfp-amWv. kvt\l-Øm¬ {]-tNm-Zn-X-amb Hcp kw-kv-Im-c-sØ-°pdn-®p≈ Ncn-{X-]-chpw amXr-Im-]q¿Æ-hp-amb ImgvN-∏m-Sn¬, \oXn-bnepw kam-[m-\-Øn-epw A[n-jvTn-X-amb Hcp kaqlw sI´n∏-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\v kp-hn-ti-j-Øn-\p≈ Hgn-hm-°m-\m-hmØ {]m-[m\y-Øn\v At±lw ASn-hcbn´p. kmaqly-{]-iv\-߃ temI- hym]-I-ambn-´p-s≠-∂v25 t]mƒ Bdm-a≥ a\- n-em-°p-Ibpw,25 am\-hIp-eØ - ns‚ sFIy-Øn-\m-bp≈ Zml-hpw, kvt\l-Øn-epw sFIyZm¿Vy-Øn-epw H∂mb P-\-X-I-fpsS GI Ip-Spw-_-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ ss{I-kvX-hZ¿-i-\hpw XΩn-ep≈ ]c-kv]-c-_-‘w At±lw Is≠-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. am\-hn-Ihpw ss{IkvX-hn-I-hp-amb ImgvN-∏m-Sn¬ hnI-k-\sØ a-\- n-em-°n-b-t∏mƒ, ss{I-kvX-hkmaq-ly-k-tµ-i-Øn-s‚ lrZbw At±lw Xncn-®-dn-bp-Ibpw ]ptcm-K-Xn°m-bp≈ bXv\-ß-fpsS {]-[m\ i‡n ss{IkvXh-kvt\-lam-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂v \n¿t±in-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ka-Im-eo\-cmb a\pjy¿°p {InkvXp-hns‚ kvt\lw Carmel International Publishing House, Trivandrum

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13

P\-X-I-fpsS ]ptcm-KXn \¬Ip∂ ktµiw

]q¿Æ-ambpw Z¿in-°m-\m-hWw F∂ Nn¥-tbmsS, At±-l-Øns‚ Ime-L-´-Øns‚ kmwkvIm-cnI _e-lo\-X-Iƒ°p hiwhZ-\m-ImsX [m¿ΩnI-{]iv\-ß-sf t]mƒ Bdm-a≥ i‡-ambn t\cn´p. 14. 1971-˛se "F¨]-Xm-am-≠ns‚ hc-thmsS' (Octogesima Adveniens) F∂ Xs‚ A∏-kvtXmenIteJ-\-Øn¬, t]mƒ Bdm-a≥ cmjv{Sob-Øns‚ A¿∞-sØ-°p-dn®pw AXns‚ [m¿ΩnI am\hnI-am\-ßsf A]-I-S-Øn-em-°p∂ Dt´m-]y\pw BZ¿i-]-c-hp-amb \ne-]m-Sp-I-fpsS A]-I-S-sØ-°pdn®pw {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂p. hnI-k-\-hp-ambn Gsd _‘-s∏-´-hn-j-b-ß-fmWv Chbpw. \n¿`m-Ky-h-im¬ \ntj-[m-flI Z¿i-\ß - ƒ - i‡-ambns°m-≠n-cn-°p∂p. C∂v Gsd {]_-ea- m-bn-´p≈ kmt¶-XnI ImgvN∏m-Sn-s\-°p-dn®pw,26 hnI-k-\-Øns‚ F√m {]{In-bbpw kmt¶-XnI- hnZy-bv°pam{Xw `c-taev]n-°-s∏Sp-∂-Xnse A]-ISw, AXm-bXv AXn-\p-≠m-Ip∂ e£y-{`wiw a\- n-em-°n-s°m≠v t]mƒ Bdma≥ A∂v ap∂-dn-bn∏p \¬In-bn-cp∂p. kmt¶XnIhnZy AXn¬ Xs∂ t\m-°n-bm¬ ]c-kv]chncp≤-amb H∂mWv. Hcp hiØv, Nne¿ C∂v hnI-k-\-Øns‚ apgp-h≥ {]{In-bbpw kmt¶-XnIhnZybn¬ A¿∏n-°p-hm≥ apXn-cp-tºmƒ adp-h-iØv hnI-k-\sØ am\h-hn-cp-≤-ambn, hne-bn-Sn-°p∂ t{kmX-kmbn I≠v AXns‚ F√m hnebpw \ntj-[n-°p∂ Bi-b-߃ s]m´n-ap-f-bv°p-∂Xv \mw ImWp∂p. CXv, hnI-k\w Nne-t∏mƒ apt∂-dp∂ hnI-ehpw A\ym-b-hp-amb ]mXsb am{X-a√, icnbmbn {]tbm-P\ - s - ∏-Sp-Øn-bm¬ F√m-hc - p-sSbpw hf¿®-bv°p≈ Ah-kc - a- mbn amdm-hp∂ imkv{Xob I≠p-]n-Sp-Ø-ßsfØs∂ Xnc-kvI-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. hnI-k-\-an-√mØ temI-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ Bibw ssZ-h-Ønep≈ A`-b-Øn-s‚bpw a\p-jy-\n-ep-≈ hnizm-k-Øns‚bpw Ip-d-hns\ kq-Nn-∏n°p∂p. AXp-sIm≠v hnI-k-\-Øns‚ hgn-am-‰-ßsf \nb-{¥n-°p-hm-\p≈ a\p-jy-ti-jnsb Ah-a-Xn°p-∂Xpw As√-¶n¬ a\p-jy≥ LS-\m-]-c-ambn "hep-Xm-Ip-hm≥' e£yw hbv°-s∏-´n-´p-≈-h-\m-sW∂ bmYm¿∞ysØ Ah-K-Wn-°p-∂Xpw Kuc-h-X-c-amb sX‰m-Wv. kmt¶-XnIhf¿®sb BZ¿i-h-XvIcn-°p-∂Xpw a\p-jys‚ BZn-am-h-ÿ-bn-te-°p aS-ßm-sa∂ Dt´m-]y≥ Bi-bsØ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂Xpw ]ptcm-KX - n-sb [m¿ΩnI-hn-eb - n-cp-Øe - n¬-\n∂pw Aßs\ \Ωp-sS DØ-ch - m-Zn-Øz-Øn¬-\n∂pw th¿s]Sp-Øp∂ ]c-kv]chncp-≤-ß-fmb c≠p hgn-I-fmWv. 15. t]mƒ Bdm-as‚ ASpØ c≠p tcJ-Iƒ, "a\p-jy-Po-h≥' (Humane Vitae) (Pqsse 25, 1968) F∂ Nm{InI te-J-\hpw, "kphn-ti-j-h-XvI-cWw B[p-\n-I-tem-I-Øn¬' (Evangelii Nuntiandi) (Unkw-_¿ 8, 1975) F∂ A∏-kvtXm-enI {]t_m-[-\hpw kmaqly {]t_m-[-\-hp-ambn t\cn´p _‘ap-≈-h-b-s√-¶nepw, k` \n¿-t±in°p∂ hnI-k-\-Øns‚ kºq¿Æ-amb am\-hnI A¿∞sØ tcJs∏-Sp-Øp∂-Xn¬ {][m-\-s∏-´-h-bm-Wv. AXpsIm≠v Cu tcJ-I-sfbpw "P\-XI-fpsS ]ptcm-KXn'bpambn _‘-s∏-SpØn ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂Xv k-lm-b-Ic-amWv. ssewKn-I-X-bpsS H∂m-°p-∂Xpw, krjvSn-°p-∂-Xp-amb A¿∞sØ, "a\p-jy-Po-h≥' ASn-h-c-bnSp∂p. AXp-sIm≠v kaq-l-Øns‚ ASn-Ød, hyXy-kvXX \ne-\n¿Øn-s°m≠pw F∂m¬ ]c-kv]-c]q-c-I-ambpw XΩn¬Ø-Ωn¬ AwKo-I-cn-°p∂ Hcp kv-{Xobpw ]pcp-j-\p-amWv, AXm-bXv hnhm-ln-Xcmb Zº-Xn-I-fmWv. AXp-sIm≠v B Zº-Xn-Iƒ Poh-t\mSp Xpd-hn-bp-≈-h-cmWv.27 AXp hy‡n-]-cambn am{Xap≈ [m¿-Ωn-I-X-bpsS {]iv\-a√. Pohn-X-Øns‚ [m¿Ωn-I-Xbpw kmaqly [m¿Ωn-I-Xbpw XΩn-ep≈ i‡-amb IÆn-Iƒ "a\p-jy-Po-h≥' hy‡-am-°p-Ibpw, AXn-eqsS tPm-¨t]mƒ c≠mas‚ Nm-{InI teJ\w "Pohs‚ kphn-tijw' (" Evangelium Vitae') 28 AS°ap≈ tcJ-I-fn-eqsS k`-bpsS {]t_m-[\w kmh-Imiw hy‡-am-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xns‚ ]pXnb Ime-Øn\v XpS°w Ipdn-°pIbpw sNbvXp. Pohs‚ [m¿-Ωn-I-Xbpw kmaqly [m¿Ωn-I-Xbpw XΩn-ep≈ Cu _‘w k` AXni-‡-ambn ImØp-kq-£n-°p-∂p≠v. AXpw ""kaq-l-Øn¬ a\p-jys‚ alØzw, \oXn, kam-[m\w XpS-ßnb aqey-ßsf Hcp hiØv D-d-∏n-°p-Ibpw F∂m¬ adp-h-iØv a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-sØ, {]tXyIn®pw AXp Xo¿Øpw Zp¿_-ehpw {]m-¥-h-XvI-cn-°-s∏-´-Xp-amb CS-ß-fn¬ hne-Ip-d-™Xm-°p-Ibpw \in-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ coXn-ItfmSv k-ln-jvWpX ]pe¿Øp-Itbm AwKoI-cn-°p-I-bptam sN-øptºmƒ kaq-l-Øns‚ i‡-amb ASn-ÿm-\-ß-fmWv C√m-Xm-Ip-∂Xv F∂ ]q¿Æ-t_m[y-tØmsS BWv k` Aßs\ sNøp-∂Xv.''29 ""kphn-ti-jhpw a\p-jys‚ ]®-bmb Pohn-Xhpw X-Ωnep≈, AXns‚ sshb-‡n-Ihpw kmaq-lyhp-amb Xe-ß-fn¬ D≈, Ahn-cm-a-amb ]c-kv]c_‘w IW-°n-se-Sp-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ kphn-ti-j-hXvI-cWw Hcn-°epw ]q¿Æ-am-In-s√∂'' 30 t]mƒ Bdm-as‚ hm-°p-Iƒ Xs∂ "kphn-ti-j-h-XvI-cWw B[p-\n-I-tem-I-Øn¬' F∂ A∏-kvtXm-enI {]t_m-[\w hnI-k-\-hp-ambn Gsd _‘-s∏-´-Xm-sW∂-Xn\v sXfn-hmWv. ""kphn-ti-j-h-XvI-c-Whpw am\h ]ptcm-K-Xnbpw XΩn¬ AXm-bXv hnI-k\hpw hntam-N-\hpw XΩn¬ Bg-Øn-ep≈ _‘-ap≠v.''31 Cu ImgvN-∏m-Sns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ t]mƒ Bdm-a≥, {InkvXphns\ {]tLm-jn°epw kaq-l-Ønse hy‡n-bpsS ]ptcm-K-Xnbpw XΩnep≈ _‘sØ hy‡-am-°p∂p. \sΩ kvt\-ln-°p∂ tbip-{InkvXp kºq¿Æ hy‡n-sb-°p-dn®p Carmel International Publishing House, Trivandrum

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14

P\-X-I-fpsS ]ptcm-KXn \¬Ip∂ ktµiw

XXv]-c-\m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v, ""\oXn°pw kam-[m-\-Øn\pw hnI-k-\-Øn-\pw th≠n-bp-≈ b-Xv\ß-fn-eq-sS-bp≈ {InkvXp-kvt\-l-Øns‚ km£yw kphn-ti-j-h-XvI-c-W-Øns‚ A-hiy `mK-amWv.'' kphn-ti-j-h-XvI-c-W-Øns‚ Ah-iy-L-S-I-amb k`-bpsS kmaq-ly-{]-t_m-[-\-ß-fpsS anj-\dn kz`mh-Øns‚32 ASn-ÿm-\-ambn Cu kp{]-[m\ {]t_m-[-\-߃ ]cn-W-an-°p∂p.33 k`-bpsS kmaq-ly-{]t_m[\w hnizm-kw {]tLm-jn-°p-Ibpw AXn\v km-£yw-h-ln-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. hnizmk cq]oIc-W-Øns‚ D]-I-c-W-hpw Ahiy ]›m-Ø-e-hp-am-WnXv. 16. hnI-k\w AXns‚ D¤-h-Ønepw kØ-bnepw {]Y-ahpw {][m-\-hp-ambn Hcp ssZh-hn-fn-bmsW∂v "P\-XI-fpsS ]ptcm-KXn'bn-eqsS t]mƒ Bdm-a≥ ]Tn-∏n®p: ""ssZ-hnI ]≤Xn A\p-k-cn®v Hmtcm hy‡nbpw ]ptcm-KXn ssI-hcn-°p-hm\pw kz¥w ZuXyw km-£m-XvI-cn-°p-hm\pw hnfn-°-s∏´n-cn-°p∂p; Imc-Ww Hm-tcm Pohn-Xhpw Hmtcm ssZh-hn-fn-bmWv.''34 hnI-k-\-Øns‚ F√m {]iv\Ønepw k` CS-s]-Sp∂-Xn-s‚ bp‡n CXmWv. hnI-k\w a\pjyPohn-X-Øn-s‚ kmt¶-XnI hi-ßfn¬ am{Xw HXp-ßp-∂-Xm-sW-¶n¬; AXm-bXv AXn\p Ncn-{X-Øn-eqsS kl-a-\p-jy-cp-samØv, a\pjy≥ \S-Øp∂ Xo¿∞m-S\ - Ø - nepw A-Xns‚ A¿∞-Ønepw e£y-Ønepw XmXv]c - y-an-s√-¶n¬, k`bv°v CsX-°p-dn®v kwkm-cn-°p-hmt\ Ah-Im-i-ap-≠m-In√. X\n°p apºv entbm ]Xn-aq∂ma≥ "\ho-\-hyh-ÿnXn'-bneqsS35 sN-bvX-Xp-t]mse t]mƒ Bdm-a\pw, Xs‚ Ime-L-´-Ønse km-aq-ly-{]-iv\-ßfpsS ta¬ kphn-tij {]Im-iw sNmcn-bpI36 F∂ Xs‚ ]Z-hn-bpsS DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-amWv Xm≥ \n¿h-ln-°p-∂-Xv F∂ t_m[y-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p. hnI-k-\sØ Hcp ssZhhnfn-bmbn AwKoI-cn-°p-I F∂m¬ Hcp-h-iØv AXv AXn-`u-Xn-I-amb Hcp -hn-fn-bmWv F∂pw adp-h-iØv AXv AXn-\m¬-Øs∂ AXns‚ ]c-a-amb A¿∞w \¬Ip-∂Xn\v Ign-hn-√m-Ø-Xm-sW∂pw D≈ Xncn-®-dn-hm-Wv. Nm{InIteJ-\-Øns‚ as‰mcp `mKØpw ""ssZhhnfn'' F∂ ]Zw ImW-s∏-Sp-∂Xp shdp-sX-b√. AhnsS \mw Cßs\ hmbn-°p∂p: ""]c-a-amb-Xn-t\mSv Xpd-hn-bn-√m-ØXpw a\p-jyPohn-X-Øn\v AXns‚ bYm¿∞ A¿∞w ]I-cp∂ hnfn-sb°p-dn®v t_m[y-an-√m-Ø-Xp-amb Hcp am\-hn-I-Xbpw icn-b√.''37 hnI-k-\-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ Cu Im-gvN∏m-SmWv "P\-XI-fpsS ]ptcm-KXn'bpsS Im-X¬. kzm-X-{¥y-sØ-°p-dn®pw, kXy-sØ-°p-dn-®pw hnIk-\-Ønse D]-hn-sb-°p-dn-®p-sa-√m-ap≈ t]mƒ B-dm-as‚ Nn¥-I-fp-sSbpw ]n∂nepw C-Xp-≠v. AXmWv B Nm{In-I-te-J\w \ΩpsS Ime-Øpw Imen-Iw BIp-∂-Xn\v Hcp {][m\ ImcWw. 17. kzX-{¥hpw DØ-c-hmZnØ-]q¿Æ-hp-amb Hcp {]Xyp-Øcw A\n-hm-cyam-°p∂ H∂mWv ssZhhn-fn. ka-{K-amb am\-h-hn-I-k-\-Øn\v hy‡n-I-fp-sSbpw P\-X-I-fp-sSbpw DØ-c-hmZnØ]q¿Æ-amb kzmX-{¥yw A\n-hm-cy-amWv. am\p-jnI DØ-c-hm-Zn-ØØn-\-√msX as‰mcp kwhn-[m-\-Øn\pw Cu hnI-k\w Dd-∏p hcp-Øm-\m-hn√. ""hmKvZm-\-߃ \evIp-Ibpw F-∂m¬ hymtam-l-߃ am{Xw D≠m°p-Ibpw sN-øp∂ anin-lm-cq-]-߃''38 (Messianisms) Ah-cpsS hm-Zw ]Wn-Xp-b¿Øp-∂Xv, AXp ]q¿Æ-ambpw Xß-fpsS hn\n-tbm-K-Øn\pth≠n am{Xw D≈-Xm-sW∂ Nn¥-bn¬ hnI-k-\-Øns‚ AXn-`u-Xn-I-amb am\-߃ \ntj-[n®psIm≠mWv. Cu I]S kpc-£n-XXzw hgn CXp a\p-jys\ A[-:ÿn-Xnbnte°p \bn-°p∂p. hn-I-k-\-Øn-\p≈ tIhew D]-I-cWw am{X-am°n AX-hs\ A[:]-Xn-∏n-°p∂p. F∂m¬ hnI-k-\sØ Hcp hnfn-bmbn IW-°m-°p-∂-h-cpsS hn-\bw bYm¿-∞ kzbw\n¿Æ-b-ambn ]cn-W-an-°p∂p; ImcWw, AXv Ahsc kzX-{¥-cm-°p∂p. XS- ßfpw D]m-[n-I-fpsS cq]-ßfpw hnI-k-\sØ XS™p-\n¿-Øp∂p F∂-Xn¬ t]mƒ Bdm-a\v kwibw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n√. F∂m¬, ""Xs∂ kzm[o-\n-°p∂ LS-I-߃ F-s¥-√m-sams° Bbmepw ""Hmtcm hy-‡n-bpw Xs∂bmWv Ahs‚ hnP-bØ - n-s‚tbm tXm¬-hn-bp-sStbm hn[m-Xmhv'' F∂pw At±-lØ - n\p Xo¿®bp≠mbn-cp∂p.39 \mw hni-I-e\w sNøp∂ hnI-k-\sØ Cu kzm-X-{¥yw _m[n-°p-∂p≠v. AXv BI-kvanI-amtbm Ncn-{X-]-c-amb A\n-hm-cyX sImt≠m A√m-Xp≈, a\p-jy-s‚ DØ-c-hm-ZnØw sIm-s≠∂p ]d-bm-hp∂ Ahn-I-k-\-Øns‚ F√m kml-N-cy-ß-sfbpw _m[n-°p-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠mWv ""Zmcn{Zyw A\p-`-hn-°p∂ P\X kº-Øn-\m¬ A\p-{K-ln-°-s∏-´-h-tcmSv Xo{h-amb A`y¿∞\ \S-Øp-∂Xv.''40 CXpw Hcp hnfn-bmWv; G-Xm\pw kzX{¥ hy‡n-Iƒ DØ-c-hm-ZnØw ]¶p-h-bv°m≥ Npa-X-e-bp-≈-hsc∂p Icp-X-s∏-Sp∂ th-sdm-cpIq´w kzX-{¥-hy-‡n-I-tfmSv \S-Øp∂ Blzm-\w. t]mƒ Bdma\v kmº-ØnI LS-\-I-fp-sSbpw kwhn-[m-\-ß-fp-sSbpw {]m[m-\y-sØ-°p-dn®v XnI™ Ah-t_m[w D≠m-bn-cp∂p. Ah am\h kzmX-{¥y-Øn-\p≈ D]-I-c-W-ß-fm-h-W-sa∂ t_m[yhpw At±-lØn\p≠m-bn-cp∂p. kzX-{¥-am-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ am{X-amWv hnI-k-\-Øn\p ka-{K-ambn am\-hn-I-amIp-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂Xv. DØ-c-hm-ZnØt_m[-ap≈ kzmX-{¥y-Øn-s‚ A¥-co£-Øn-te CXn\p Xr]vXnI-camw-hn[w hf-cm-\mhq. 18. ka-{K- am-\hhnI-k\w Hcp hnfn F∂ \ne-bn¬ kzmX-{¥y-Øn-s\m∏w AXns‚ kXy-tØmSp≈ B-Z-chpw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p≠v. ]ptcm-K-Xn-°p≈ hnfn \sΩ ""IqSp-X¬ hf-cp-hm≥ th≠n (to Carmel International Publishing House, Trivandrum

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15

P\-X-I-fpsS ]ptcm-KXn \¬Ip∂ ktµiw

be more) IqSp-X¬ sNøp-hm\pw, IqSp-X¬ Adn-bp-hm\pw IqSp-X¬ t\Sphm\pw'' t{]cn-∏n-°p∂p.41 Chn-sS-bmWv bYm¿-∞ {]-iv\w. IqSp-X¬ hf-cpI F∂m¬ F¥mWv? bYm¿-∞ hnI-k-\-Øns‚ kz`mhw F¥m-bn-cn-°W - s - a-∂v Nq≠n-°m-´n-s°m≠v t]mƒ Bdm-a≥ Cu tNm-Zy-Øn\v DØcw \evIp∂p. AXv ""ka-{K-am-bn-cn-°-Ww; AXm-bXv, Hmtcm hy‡n-bp-sSbpw BsI hy‡n-I-fp-sSbpw \∑-bv°p Imc-W-am-IWw.''42 C∂sØ kaq-lw apt∂m´phbv°p∂ ]c-kv]cw a’-cn-°p∂ \nc-h-[n-bmb \chw-i-imkv{X ho£-W-߃°p \Sp-hnepw, t]mƒ Bdm-as‚ ImeØv Ah C∂-sØ-°mƒ A[n-I-ambn-cp∂p; ss{IkvXhho£-W-Øn\v Hcp {]tXy-I-X-bp≠v; a\pjyhy‡n-bp-sSbpw Ahs‚ hf¿®bp-sSbpw D]m-[n-I-fn-√mØ aqeysØ \ymbo-I-cn-°p-∂Xpw Dd-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-am-WXv. hnI-k-\-Øn-\mbp≈ ss{IkvX-h-hnfn Hmtcm hy‡n-bp-sSbpw BsI hy‡n-I-fp-sSbpw apt∂-‰-Øn-\p-th≠n \nesIm-≈p-∂p. t]mƒ Bdm-a≥ Fgp-Xn-bX - p-t]m-se ""\mw kp{]-[m-\a- mbn Icp-Xp-∂Xv a\p-jy-s\-bmWv. Hmtcm hy‡n-sbbpw Hmtcm kaq-l-sØbpw a\p-jy-Ip-esØ BsI Xs∂bpw \mw Dƒs°m≈p∂p.''43 hnI-k-\sØ t{]m-’m-ln-∏n-°p-tºmƒ, ss{IkvXh-hnizmkw F-s¥-¶nepw B\p-Iq-eyßfntem A[n-Im-c-i-‡n-bntem ÿm\-ß-fntem F∂√ ss{IkvX-h-cpsS tbmKyXI-fntem (CØ-c°m¿ Ds≠-∂Xpw kzm`m-hnI ]cn-an-Xn-Iƒ°p-≈nepw Ah¿ D≠m-bn-cn°pw F∂Xpw bm-Ym¿∞yamWv)44 B{i-bn-°p-∂n√, ]ns∂tbm ka{K am\-h-hn-I-k-\-Øn-\m-bp≈ F√m bYm¿∞ hnfnbpw e£ywhbvt°≠ {InkvXp-hn-te°mWv \bn-°s - ∏-Sp-∂X - v. F√m hnI-k\ - Ø - n-\pw kphn-ti-jw HcSnÿm\-am-Wv. ImcWw kphn-ti-j-Øn¬ {InkvXp ""]nXm-hn-s\-°p-dn®pw Ahn-SpsØ kvt\l-sØ-°pdn®pw D≈ cl-ky-Øns‚ shfn-]m-Sn-eqsS am\-h-Ip-e-Øn\p AXn-s\-Ø-s∂-bmWv shfn-s∏-Sp-ØnbXv.''45 Xs‚ I¿Øm-hn-\m¬ ]Tn-∏n-°-s∏´ k`, Ime-Øns‚ AS-bm-f-ß-sf ]cn-tim-[n-°p-Ibpw hymJym-\n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm≠v, Xs‚ kz`m-h-k-hn-ti-j-X-bmbn Ahƒ°p-≈Xv am\-h-Ip-esØbpw a\p-jy-s\bpw Ipdn®p≈ BtKm-f-ho-£-Ww,46 temI-Øn\p \¬Ip∂p. a\p-jy\v ssZhw hf-sc kp{]-[m-\-amb Cu ""A\p-aXn'' (Yes) \¬-Ip∂p F∂ H‰-°m-cWw47 sIm≠pXs∂ Xs‚ hnI-k-\-Øn-\p-th≠n b-Xv\n-°p-hm-\p≈ ssZh-hn-fn-tbmSv Xpdhn ImWn-°p∂-Xn¬ a\p-jy≥ ]cmP-b-s∏´pIqSm. hnI-k-\-Øns‚ s]mcpƒ AXns‚ ]q¿-Æ-X-bm-Wv. AXv Hmtcm hy‡n-sb-bpw F√m hy‡n-Is - fbpw Dƒs°m-≈p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ bYm¿-∞ hnI-k\ - a- m-hn√. CXmWv "P\-XI-fpsS ]ptcmKXn'bpsS C∂pw F∂pw {]k-‡-amb ImX¬. {kjvSm-hmb ssZh-Øn-s‚ hnfn-°p≈ {]Xyp-Øcw F∂ \ne-bn¬48 kzm-`m-hnI Xe-Øn-ep≈ ka-{K-hn-I-k\w hy‡n°v AXn-`u-Xn-I-amb ]c-tam-∂X ]q¿ÆX ]I-cp-∂Xpw, AXm-bXv Ahs‚ hy‡n-hn-Im-k-Øns‚ ]c-tam-∂X e-£yw t\Sp-∂Xpw Bb am\-hn-IX Bh-iy-am-°p-∂p.'49 AXp-sIm≠v Cu hnI-k-\-Øn-\p≈ ss{I-kvX-h ssZhhnfn°v kzm-`m-hnI-X-ehpw AXn-kzm`m-hnI X-e-hpw D≠v. AXp-sIm-≠mWv, ""ssZhw A{]-Xy-£-am-Ip-tºmƒ kzm`m-hnI{Ia-sØbpw AXns‚ e£y-sØ-bpw \∑-sbbpw Xncn-®-dn-bm-\p≈ \ΩpsS ti-jnbpw Ipd-™p-hcp-∂Xv.''50 19. Ah-km-\-ambn, hnI-k\w Hcp ssZh-hnfn F∂ ImgvN-∏mSv D]-hnsb hnI-k-\-Øns‚ a¿Ωÿm\Øv {]Xn-jvTn-°p∂p. Ahn-I-k-\-Øns‚ {]mY-anI ImcWw `uXn-I-{Iaw As√-∂mWv "P\-XI-fpsS ]ptcm-KXn' F∂ Nm{In-It- e-J\ - Ø - n-eqsS t]mƒ Bdm-a≥ Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p-∂Xv. hy‡nI-fpsS CXc khn-ti-j-X-I-fn¬ AX-t\z-jn-°p-hm-\mWv At±lw \sΩ £Wn-°p-∂Xv. H∂m-aXmbn At\z-jn-t°-≠Xv, ]e-t∏mgpw sFIy-Zm¿Vy-]-c-amb DØ-c-hm-Zn-Øßsf Ah-K-Wn-°p∂ hy‡n-bpsS a\- n-emWv. a\- n\v ]e-t∏mgpw icn-bmbn am¿§-\n¿t±iw \¬ImØ Nn¥-bmWv c≠m-asØ ImcWw. AXp-sIm≠v, hnI-k-\-Øn-\m-bp≈ bXv\-Øn¬ ""B[p-\nI a\p-jy\v \hamb Is≠-Ø-ep-Iƒ km[y-am-°p∂ ]pØ≥ am\-hn-I-X-bv-°p-th-≠n-bp≈ ⁄m\n-I-fpsS Bg-ap≈ Nn¥bpw hni-ZoI-c-W-ßfpw''51 Bh-iy-amWv. F-∂m¬ AXp-sIm≠p am{X-am-bn√. Ahn-I-k-\-Øn\v B-g-Øn-ep≈ Nn¥-bpsS A`m-h-sØ-°mƒ henb Imc-W-ß-fp≠v; ""hy‡n-Iƒ°pw P\-X-Iƒ°pw CS-bn-ep≈ kmtlm-Zc - y-°p-dh - mW-Xv''52 am\p-jnI {]b-Xv\ß - ƒ sIm≠pam{Xw D≠m-°m-hp-∂X - mtWm Cu kmtlm-Zcy at\m-`mhw? kaq-lw IqSp-X¬ IqSp-X¬ BtKmfhXvIc - n-°s - ∏-Sp-∂Xv \sΩ Ab¬°m-cm-°p-∂p≠v. F∂m¬ ktlm-Z-c-ß-fm-°p-∂n√. a-\p-jy¿ XΩn-ep≈ XpeyX {Kln-°p-hm\pw AhcpsS kmaq-ly kl-Po-hn-X-Øn\v Dd∏p hcp-Øp-∂-Xn-\pw bp‡n-°mhpw. F∂m¬, AXp-sIm-≠pw km-tlm-Zcyw ÿm-]n-°s - ∏-Sn√. ]nXm-hmb ssZ-hØ - n¬-\n∂p≈ AXn-`u-Xn-Ia- mb Hcp hnfn-bn¬-\n∂p am{X-amWv CXv D¤-hn-°pI. Ahn-Sp∂v BZyw \sΩ kvt\ln-°p-Ibpw Xs‚ ]p{X-\n-eqsS ktlmZ-c-kvt\lw F-s¥-∂v ]Tn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. am-\h hnI-k\{]-{In-b-bnse \nc-h[n Xe-߃ ]cm-a¿-in-°p∂ t]mƒ Bdm-a≥ hn-izm-k-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ ]cm-a¿i-\-Øn-\ptijw k¿-thm-]cn {]XnCarmel International Publishing House, Trivandrum

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16

P\-X-I-fpsS ]ptcm-KXn \¬Ip∂ ktµiw

jvTn-°p-∂Xv, ""F√m-h-cp-sSbpw ]nXm-hm-bn Pohn-°p∂ ssZh-Øns‚ Poh-\n¬, ]p{X-∑m-sc-t∏mse ]¶m-fn-I-fm-Ip-hm≥ \sΩsb√mw hnfn-°p∂, {InkvXp-hns‚ kvt\-l-Øn-ep≈ sFIy-am-Wv.''53 20. P\-ß-fpsS hnI-k-\-Øn-\m-bp≈ \ΩpsS {]Xn-_-≤-X-bv°p Znim-t_m-[hpw hf¿®-bv°p≈ A-hk - c - hpw \¬Ip-∂h - b - mWv"P\-XI-fpsS ]ptcm-KXn' Xpd-°p∂ ImgvN-∏m-Sp-Iƒ. AXn\pw ]pdta \ho-I-c-W-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ ASn-b-¥n-cm-h-iysØ "P\-XI-fpsS ]ptcm-KXn' B-h¿-Øn®v ASn-h-cbn-Sp-Ibpw54 P\-ß-fpsS hnI-k-\-Ønse A\o-Xn-bpsS henb {]iv\-߃°p ap∂n¬ Ime-hn-fw_w IqSmsX kp[oc-amb \S-]-Sn-Iƒ FSp-°p-hm≥ B-lzm\w sN-øp-Ibpw sN-øp∂p. Cu ASn-b-¥nc kz`m-hhpw kXy-Øn-ep≈ kvt\l-Øns‚ Hcp ]cn-WX - ^ - e - a- mWv. {InkvXp-hns‚ kvt\l-amWv \sΩ apt∂m´p \bn-°p-∂Xv. ""{InkvXp-hns‚ kvt\lw \sΩ D±o-]n-∏n-°p∂p''(caritas Christi urget nos) (2 tImdn. 5:14). Cu ASn-b-¥-c-`mhw h-kvXp-°-fn¬ am{Xw D≈-X√; kw`-h-ß-fp-sSbpw {]-iv\-ß-fpsSbpw Xz-cnX{]hm-l-Øn¬-\n∂p am{Xw P-\n-°p-∂-Xp-a√. ]ns∂-tbm, ssIImcyw sNø-s∏-Sp∂ hnj-b-Øns‚ bYm¿∞ km-tlm-Z-cy-Øns‚ ÿm]\Øn¬ \n∂m-W-Xv. C∂sØ kmº-ØnI kmaq-lnI {]{In-b-Iƒ ]q¿Æ-ambpw am\-hn-I-amb ^e-߃ D≠m-°p-∂h-bmbn amdp-sa∂v Dd-∏m-°p-hm≥, hnj-bsØ Bg-Øn¬ a\ nem-°p-hm\pw "lrZb'Øns‚ XeØn¬ \sΩØs∂ kPoh-am-°p-hm\pw X°-hn[w; \ΩpsS Xpdhn A\n-hm-cy-am-°-Ø°hn[w, kp{][m-\-hp-amWv Cu e£yw.

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17

A≤ymbw c≠v

am\-h-hn-I-k-\w \ΩpsS Ime-L-´-Øn¬ 21. t]mƒ Bdm-a\v hnI-k\w kw_-‘n®v hy‡-amb Hcp Z¿i\w D≠mbncp∂p. a\p-jysc {]Y-ahpw {]-[m-\-hp-ambn hni-∏n¬-\n∂pw Zmcn-{Zy-Øn¬\n∂pw Hgn-™p-am-dmØ hym[n-I-fn¬\n∂pw \nc£-c-X-bn¬-\n∂pw c£n-°pI F∂ e£yw Ipdn-°p-∂-XmWv Cu ]Zw F∂v At±lw a\- n-em-°n. kmº-ØnI ImgvN-∏m-Sn¬ CX¿∞am-°p-∂Xv A¥m-cm{„ kmº-ØnI {]{In-b-bn¬ kPohamb Xpey-]¶m-fn-Ø-amWv; kmaq-lnI ImgvN-∏m-Sn¬ CXn-\¿-∞w, Iq´mbva {]I-S-am-Ip∂ hnZym-k-º-∂cmb kaq-l-ß-fmbn ]cn-W-an-°pI F∂XmWv; cm{„o-b-amb ImgvN-∏m-Sn¬, kzmX-{¥yhpw kam-[m\hpw Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øm≥ Ign-hp≈ P\m-[n-]Xy `c-W-Iq-S-߃ i‡n{]m]n-°pI F∂mWv CXn-\¿∞w. At\Iw h¿j-߃°p-ti-jw, \ΩpsS C∂-sØ temIsØ Ae-´n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ \nc-h[n {]-Xn-k-‘nIƒ cq]w sIm≈p∂Xpw hym]n-°p-∂Xpw B-i-¶-tbmsS t\m°n-°m-Wp∂ Cu kµ¿`Øn¬, C°-gn™ Zi-I-ß-fn¬ t]mƒ Bdm-as‚ {]Xo-£-Isf temIw kzoI-cn-®p-t]m∂ hnI-k\ amXr-I-Iƒ F{X-am{Xw km£m-XvI-cn-®n-´p≠v F∂p \mw tNmZn-®p-t]m-Ipw. ]q¿Æ-ambpw kmt¶-XnI hn⁄m-\sØ B{i-bn-°p∂ Hcp kaq-l-Øn\v bmYm¿∞y-t_m-[-tØmsS e£y-߃ \n›-bn-°phm\pw AXn\\p-tbm-P y-amb am¿§-߃ {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw th≠{X Ign-hpt≠m F∂v i¶n°m≥ k`bv°p aXn-bmb Imc-Wa- p-≠m-bn-cp∂p F∂v \mw a\- n-em-°p-∂p. Fßs\ em`-ap-≠m°mw, AXv Fßs\ icn-bmb coXn-bn¬ {]tbm-P-\-s∏-SpØmw F∂p t_m≤y-ap≈ Hcp e£y-Øn-te°p \bn-°p∂ am¿§-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ em`w {]tbm-P-\-I-c-am-Wv. em`w am{X-amWv e£yw F∂p-h-∂m¬, sX‰mb hgn-I-fn-eq-sS-bmWv em`-ap-≠m-°p-∂-sX-¶n¬, AXns‚ BXy-¥n-I-e£yw s]mXp-\∑ A-s√¶n¬, kºØp \in-∏n-°p-hm\pw Zmcn{Zyw kr„n-°p-hm\pw AXp Imc-W-am-tb-°mw. t]mƒ Bdm-a≥ hn`m-h\wsNbvX kmº-ØnIhnI-k\w bYm¿-∞-Øn¬ kºØv D-≠m-°p-∂Xpw F√m-h¿°pw KpW-{]-Zhpw \ne-\n¿-Øm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xp-amb Hcp hnI-k-\-am-Wv. hf¿® D≠m-bn-´p≠v F∂Xv Hcp hkvXp-X-bm-Wv. tImSn-°-W-°n\p P\-ßsf Zpcn-X-Øn¬-\n∂p Ic-I-b-‰p-∂-Xn\v CXp \√ tXmXn¬ klm-bn-®n-´p-ap-≠v. ASp-Ø-ImeØv A¥m-cm-{„-cw-KØv ^e-{]-Z-ambn CS-s]-Sm≥ At\Iw cmP yßsf CXp i‡-am-°n-bn-´p-ap≠v. F¶nepw Cu kmº-ØnI hf¿® ]e-t∏mgpw I¿Ω-£-a-a-√msX t]mIp-Ibpw \mS-Io-b-amb {]iv\-߃-sIm≠p hgn-ap-´n-\n-ev°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Cu Ah-ÿm-hntijw XpS-cp-I-bp-am-Wv. Ct∏m-gsØ {]-Xn-k‘n Cu Zu¿_-eyhpw {]iv\-ßfpw IqSp-X¬ cq£-am°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. CXv C\nbpw \o´n-h-bv°m-\m-ImØ Xocp-am-\-߃ FSp-°m≥ \sΩ \n¿_-‘n-X-cm°p-∂p. Cu Xocp-am\w a\p-jys‚ `mhnsb kw_-‘n-®mWv; a\pjykz`m-h-hp-ambn At`-Zy-ambn _‘-s∏-´-XmWv Ahs‚ `mhn. \ne-hn-ep≈ kmt¶-XnI i‡n-Iƒ, BtKm-f-X-e-Øn-ep≈ ]c-kv]c _‘-߃, icn-bmbcoXn-bn¬ \S-Øm-ØXpw h≥tXm-Xn¬ Dul-°-®-h-SsØ ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bp≈-Xp-amb km-º-ØnI CS-]m-SpIƒ Ch-sb√mw bYm¿∞ kºZv-hy-hÿbpsSta¬ sNep-Ønb hn\m-i-I-c-amb kzm-[o-\w, h≥tXm-Xn¬ P\-߃ IpSn-tb-dn-∏m¿°p-∂-Xv (Cu IpSn-tb-‰-߃ ]et∏mgpw {]tXyI kml-N-cy-ß-fn¬ D≠m-Ip-∂Xpw ]n∂oSv th≠{X {i≤n-°-s∏-SmsX t]mIp-∂-Xpam-Wv), {]IrXnhn`-h-߃ \nb-{¥-W-an-√msX NqjWw sNø-s∏-Sp-∂Xv CsX√mw {]iv\-߃°p ]cn-lmcw D≠m-°m≥ kzoI-cn-t°≠ \S-]-Sn-I-sf-∏‰n Nn¥n-°p-hm≥ \sΩ t{]cn-∏n-°p-∂p. t]mƒ Bdm-a≥ N¿® sNbvX {]iv\-ß-fp-ambn X´n-®p-t\m-°p-tºmƒ Ct∏m-gsØ {]iv\-߃ \qX-\-amWv F∂p am{X-a-√, Ahbv°v a\p-jy-h¿§-Øns‚ h¿Ø-am-\-Im-e-sØbpw `mhn-bn-sebpw \∑ kw_‘n®v k¿thm-]cn \n¿Æm-bI {]m[m-\yhpw D≠v. {]Xn-k-‘n-bpsS hyXykvX apJ-߃, AXns‚ ]cn-lm-c-߃, `mhn-bn¬ D≠m-tb-°m-hp∂ ]pXnb hnI-k-\-߃ Ch-sb-√mw ]c-kv]cw _‘-s∏´n-cn-°p∂p; H-∂n¬ as‰m∂v AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂p; Ct∏mƒ Bh-iy-am-bn-´p-≈Xv F√mw H∂mbnI≠pa-\- n-em-°m-\p≈ {iahpw am\-hn-I-amb Hcp ]pXnb DZv{K-Y-\-hp-am-Wv. \ne-hn-ep≈ kmº-Øn-Imhÿ k¶o¿-Æh - pw Kpcp-Xc - h - p-amWv; CXp \ap°v Bi¶ D≠m-°p-∂Xp kzm`m-hn-Ih - p-am-Wv. F∂m¬, ]pXnb DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-߃ Bfl-hn-izm-k-tØmSpw {]Xym-i-tbm-SpwIqSn Gs‰-Sp-°p-tºmƒ, bmYm¿∞y-t_m-[a- p≈ Hcp at\m-`mhw \mw kzoI-cn-°W - w. \-ΩpsS apºn¬ ImWp-∂Xv Bg-ta-dnb kmwkvImCarmel International Publishing House, Trivandrum

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18

am\-h-hn-I-k-\w \ΩpsS Ime-L-´-Øn¬

cnI \ho-I-cWw Bh-iy-amb Hcp temI-am-Wv, Ipsd-°qSn sa®-s∏´ Hcp `mhn ]Sp-Øp-b¿Øp-∂Xn\v Bh-iy-amb ASn-ÿm\ aqey-߃ ho≠pw Is≠-tØ≠ Hcp temI-am-Wv; Cu kml-N-cy-amWv \Ωp-sS-ta¬ ]pXnb DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-߃ Npa-Øp-∂-Xv. CXn-te-°mWv \mw hnfn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xv \ΩpsS {]bm-W-Øns‚ ]≤Xn s]mfn-s®-gp-Xm≥, ]p-Xnb N´-߃ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øm≥ {]Xn-_-≤-X-bpsS \-ho\ cq]-߃ Is≠-Øm≥, k¿§m-fl-I-amb ASn-Ø-d-ta¬ ]Wn-Xp-b¿Øm≥, \ntj-[m-flI kao]-\-ßsf X≈n-°-f-bm≥ \sΩ \n¿_-‘n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv Ct∏mƒ \ne-hn-ep≈ {]Xn-k‘n. Aßs\ Cu {]Xn-k‘n \∑-Xn-∑I - ƒ th¿Xn-cn-®d- n-bm-\p≈ Hc-hk - c - a- m-bn-am-dp∂p; `mhnsb kw_-‘n®v ]pXnb Hcp Z¿-i-\w cq]-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p≈ Ah-k-cw. Bfl-hn-izm-k-Øn-s‚ Cu at\m-`m-h-tØm-Sp-IqSn hn´pho-gvNm-a-t\m-`m-h-an-√msX, Cu Ime-L-´-Øns‚ sshj-ay-߃ t\cn-Sm≥ \mw k∂-≤-cm-IWw. 22. C∂v hnI-k-\-Øn\v AXn-{I-an-°p∂ At\Iw ]mfn-I-fp-≠v; ]c-kv]cw H∂n-\p-ta¬ H∂v F∂ {Ia-Øn-ep-≈h. th≠{X hnImkw C√mØ taJ-e-I-fnepw hnI-k-\-Øns‚ taJ-e-I-fnepw {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h¿ \nc-h-[n-bm-Wv. c≠n-s‚bpw Imc-W-ßfpw ssh-hn-[y-am¿∂-h-bm-Wv. Ah-bpsS t\´-ßfpw tIm´-ßfpw th¿s]-Sp-Øn-°mWm≥ Ign-bpw F∂Xv BZ¿i-hm-Zß - f - n¬\n∂v \sΩ kzbw hnap-‡-cm-°p-∂-Xn\v klm-bn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. BZ¿i-kn-≤m-¥-߃ ]e-t∏mgpw bmYm¿∞y-ßsf Ir{Xn-a-ambn AXoh efn-X-am-°p-∂p. hkvXp-\n-jvT-ambn {]iv\-ß-fpsS am\-hnIam\-߃ ]q¿Æambpw ]cn-tim-[n-°p-hm≥ \ap°p Ign-bWw. tPm¨ t]mƒ c≠m-a≥ \nco-£n-®-Xp-t]mse, kº∂cmP y-ßfpw Zcn-{Z-cm-P y-ßfpw XΩn-ep≈ hyXym-k-߃ "P\-XI-fpsS ]ptcm-KXn' Fgp-Xnb ImeØv F∂-t]m-se A{X hy‡-a-√.55 tIh-e-amb A¿∞-Øn¬ temI-Øv kºØv h¿≤n-®p-sIm≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv; F∂m¬ Ak-a-Xz-ßfpw h¿≤n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. kº∂cmP y-ß-fn¬ kaq-lØnse Nne ]pXnb hn`m-K-߃ Zmcn-{Zy-Øn¬ sN∂p-s]Sp∂p; Zm-cn-{Zy-Øns‚ ]pXnb cq]-߃ {]Xy-£-s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pIbpw sNøp∂p. Zcn-{Zta-J-e-I-fn¬ Nne hn`m-K-߃°v ""AXn-i-b-I-c-amb hnI-k\w'' D≠m-bn-´p≠v. Ah-cpsS AwKo-I-cn-°m-\m-hmØ ]mgvs®-e-hp-Iƒ h¿≤n-°p-∂-Xn\p ISI-hn-cp-≤-ambn a\p-tjym-Nn-X-a-√mØ coXn-bn¬ NqjWw sNø-s∏-Sp∂ kml-N-cy-߃ XpS¿∂p-sIm≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. ""{]I-S-amb Ak-aØzw''56 F∂ A]-Io¿Øn XpS¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂p. kº∂cmP y-ß-fnse kmº-Øn-Ihpw cm{„o-b-hp-amb taJ-e-I-fn¬ B[n-]Xyw ]pe¿Øp-∂-h¿ Agna-Xn°pw \nb-a-hn-cp-≤-amb {]h¿Ø-\-߃-°pw apXn-cp-∂ps≠∂v hy-‡-am-Wv. CXv \n¿`m-Ky-I-camb Hcp Ah-ÿ-bm-Wv. Agn-a-Xnbpw \nb-a-ew-L-\hpw, ]t≠ kº-∂-am-bn-cp∂ cmP y-ß-fnepw, ]pXp-Xm-bn kº-∂-amb cmP y-ß-fnepw ImWm≥ Ign-bpw. AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂ Zcn{Z cmP y-ß-fnepw CXv ImWm≥ Ign-bpw. ]e henb _lp-cm{„Iº-\n-Ifpsa∂-t]m-se {]mtZ-inI Dev]m-ZI - c - pw sXmgnem-fn-If - psS a\p-jym-hI - m-iß - ƒ \ntj-[n-°p-∂h - c - psS Iq´-Øn-ep-≠v. A¥m-cm{„ klmbw ]e-t∏mgpw AXns‚ icn-bmb e£yw t\Sp-∂n-√, thsd Imcy-߃°mbn hI-am‰n D]-tbm-Kn-°s - ∏-Sp-∂p. klmbw \evIp-∂-h-cpsS CS-bnepw klmbw e-`n-°p-∂-h-cpsS CS-bnepw D≈ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-c-ln-X-amb irwJe-I-fpsS {]hr-Øn-I-fmWv CXn\v Imc-Ww. AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂ hnI-k-\-Øn-t‚bpw th≠{X hnIk\w D≠m-Im-Ø-Xn-t‚bpw, A-Zr-iytam kmw-kvIm-cn-Itam Bb Imc-W-߃, DØ-c-hm-Zn-ØsØ kw_-‘n® CtX am¿§-tcJ ]n≥Xp-S-cp-∂-Xmbn ImWmw. kº∂cmP y-ß-fn¬, _u-≤nI kzØp°ƒ kw_-‘n® Ah-Imiw I¿i-\-ambn ap-dpsI ]nSn-®p-sIm≠v Adnhv a‰p-≈-h¿°v e`y-am-Im-Xn-cn°m≥ AXn-cp-I-S∂ D’mlw {]I-S-am-°p-∂p. B-tcm-Ky-ta-J-e-bn¬ CXv {]tXy-In®pw {]I-S-am-Wv. A-tX-k-a-bw-Xs∂, Nne Zcn{Z cm-P y-ß-fn¬ hnI-k-\-Øn\v XS- -ambn \nev°p-∂Xv Nne kmwkvImcnI am-Xr-I-Ifpw kmaq-lnI s]cp-am-‰-®-´-ß-fp-am-Wv. 23. temI-Øns‚ At\-I-`m-K-߃ Imcy-amb ]ptcm-KXn t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v. ]e-t∏mgpw {]iv\-߃ kr-„n-°p-∂Xpw ]c-kv]c hncp-≤-ßfpw BsW-¶n¬-IqSn hnI-k\w D≠m-bn-´p-≠v. Cu cmP y-߃, `mhn-bn¬ temI-Øns‚ `mhn-\n¿Æ-bn-°p-∂-Xn¬ {][m-\-s∏´ ]¶p-h-ln-°p∂ cmP y-߃-s°m∏w FØm≥ t]mhp-I-bm-Wv. F¶nepw Hcp Imcyw F-Sp-Øp-]-d-tb-≠-Xp-≠v. kmº-Øn-Ihpw km-t¶-XnI hn-⁄m-\-]-chpw am-{X-amb ]ptcm-KXn A]-cym]vXambn-cn-°pw. hnI-k-\w k¿thm-]cn bYm¿∞hpw ka-{K-hp-am-bn-cn-°-Ww. kmº-Øn-I-amb ]nt∂m-°m-hÿ adn-I-S-°p-∂-Xv \√ Imcy-am-Wv. F∂m¬ AXp-sIm-≠p-am{Xw a\p-jys‚ ]ptcm-KX - n-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´ k¶o¿Æ-amb {]iv\ß - ƒ°v ]cn-lmcw ImWm≥ Ign-bn-√. Cß-s\-bp≈ ]ptcm-K-Xn-bpsS ap≥\n-c-bn-ep≈ cmP y-߃°pw Ct∏mƒXs∂ kmº-ØnI hnI-k\w t\Sn-bn-´p≈ cmP y-߃°pw CXv _m[-I-am-Wv. Zmcn-{Zy-Øn¬ Ign-bp∂ cmP y߃ ]g-b-co-Xn-bn-ep≈ Nqj-W-Øn\v hn-t[-b-am-Ip-∂-Xp-Iq-SmsX, {Ia-c-ln-Xhpw Ak-¥p-en-X-hpamb hf¿®-bpsS ]m¿iz-ß-fn¬-\n∂pw _p≤n-ap-´p-Iƒ A\p-`-hn-°m≥ CS-bp-≠v. Ing-°≥ bqtdm-]y≥ IΩyq-WnÃv cmP y-ß-fnse kmº-Øn-Ihpw cm{„o-b-hp-amb kwhn-[m-\-߃ Carmel International Publishing House, Trivandrum

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am\-h-hn-I-k-\w \ΩpsS Ime-L-´-Øn¬

X-I¿∂-Xn-\p-ti-jw, ]c-kv]cw sh√p-hn-fn-®n-cp∂ cmP y-ßf - psS \nc C√m-Xm-bX - n-\p-ti-jw, hnI-k\w kw_-‘n®v kaq-e-amb Hcp ]p\:]cn-tim-[\ Bh-iy-am-bn-cp-∂p. tPm¨ t]mƒ c≠m-a≥ 1987-˛¬ hnI-k-\-ap-≠m-Im-Ø-Xns‚ Imc-W-ß-fn¬ H∂mbn Cu c≠v tN-cn-I-fpsS km∂n≤yw Nq≠n-°m-Wn®p-sIm≠v C-Øcw Hcp ]p\:]cn-tim-[\ Bh-iy-am-sW∂v ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn.57 kºZvhyh-ÿbn¬\n∂pw cm{„ob Bh-iy-߃°v hn`-h-߃ ]n≥h-en-®Xpw kn≤m-¥-߃ kzmX-{¥y-Øn\v XS -ambn\n∂Xpw hnI-k\ - Ø - n\v hnLm-Xa- p≠m-°n. 1991-˛¬, 1989-˛se kw`-hß - ƒ°p-ti-jw, hncp≤tNcnIƒ C√m-Xm-bn-Øo¿∂ ÿnXn°v hnI-k\w kw_-‘n®v ka-{K-amb Hcp kwhn-[m\w Bh-iy-amsW∂v At±lw ]d-™p. Cu ]pXnb kw-hn-[m\w Ing-°≥ bqtdm-]y≥ cmP y-ß-fn¬ am{X-a√, ]›na bqtdm-∏nepw temIsØ hnI-kz-c-cm-P y-ß-fn¬ s]mXp-shbpw Bh-iy-am-sW∂v At±lw Icp-Xn.58 CXv `mKn-I-ambn am{Xta \S-∏m-bn-´p-≈p. C\nbpw sNbvXpXo¿t°≠ Hcp bYm¿∞ NpaX-e-bmbn CXv Ah-ti-jn°p∂p. C∂sØ kmº-ØnI {]iv\-߃ adn-I-S-°p-∂-Xn\v Bh-iy-amb Xocp-am-\-ß-fn-eqsS Hcp-]t£ Cu Npa-Xe \nd-th-‰m≥ Ign-t™-°pw. 24. t]mƒ Bdm-as‚ Ime-Øv temIw C∂sØ temI-sØ At]-£n®v ]c-kv]cw A{X-b-[nIw _‘-s∏-SmØ Hcp temI-am-bn-cp-∂p. BtKm-fX - e - Ø - n-ep≈ kmaq-lnI {]iv\ß - s - f-∏‰n N¿® sNøm≥ km[y-am-Ip∂ coXn-bn¬ A-∂pw kaqlw ]ptcm-K-an-®n-cp-∂p. kmºØnI{]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpw cm{„ob {]{In-b-Ifpw an°-hmdpw `qan-im-kv{X-]c-amb Htc {]tZ-i-ØmWv \S-∂n-cp-∂Xv. AXp-sIm≠v kmº-Øn-Ihpw cm{„o-bhpw Bb {]h¿Ø\-߃°v H∂n\p at‰-Xn¬-\n-∂pw Du¿÷w t\Sm≥ BIp-am-bn-cp-∂p. cm{„-Øns‚ AXn-cp-Iƒ°p-≈nemWv apJyambpw DXv]m-Z\w \S-∂n-cp-∂-Xv. cmP y-Øn\v ]pdØv kmº-ØnI \nt£]w \S-ØpI hnc-f-am-bn-cp-∂p. B kml-N-cy-Øn¬ kº-Zvhyhÿ-bn¬, F¥n-\mWv ap≥K-W\ \evtI-≠s - X∂v \n›-bn-®n-cp-∂X - v cm{„ob-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]e cmP y-ß-fn-tebpw ÿnXn CXm-bn-cp-∂p. cm{„o-b-Øn\v {]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp∂ D]-I-c-W-ß-fn-eqsS kºZvhyh-ÿ-bpsS {]I-S-\hpw Hc-Xn-cp-hsc \nb-{¥n-°m≥ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠mWv ""P\XI-fpsS ]ptcm-KXn' F∂ Nm{In-It- e-J\ - Ø - n¬ cmP ysØ ""s]mXp A[nIm-c-ÿm-\-߃°v''59 AXn-{]-[m-\-amb Hcp ÿm\w \evIn-b-Xv. a‰v LSI-ßsf ]q¿Æ-ambpw Hgn-hm-°n-bn-cp-∂n√ F∂Xpw Hcp hkvXp-X-bmWv. \ΩpsS Ime-L´- Ø - nepw, cmP ym-¥c hym]m-chpw kmº-ØnI CS-]m-Sp-Ifpw kr„n-®n-cn-°p∂ ]pXnb kml-Ncyw, cm{„-Øns‚ ]c-am-[n-Im-c-Øn\v Nne ]cn-[n-Iƒ D≠m-°n-bn-cn-°p∂p F∂ hkvXpX cm{„-߃ ]cnK-Wn-t°-≠n-h-cp-∂p. C∂v kmº-ØnI aqe-[-\hpw, Zriyhpw AZr-iy-hp-amb Dev]m-Z\-am¿§-ßfpw IqSp-X¬ Ne-\m-flI - a- m-bn-cn-°p-Ib - m-Wv. Cu ]pXnb kml-Ncyw cmP y-ßf - psS cm{„ob A[n-Im-c-Øn¬ am‰-߃ hcp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. C∂v kmº-ØnI {]Xn-k‘n ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ ]mT-߃ \mw Dƒs°m≠psIm-≠n-cn-°pI-bm-Wv. kmºØnI ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS sX‰p-Ifpw {Ia-t°-Sp-Ifpw Xncp-Øm≥ cmP y-Øns‚ s]mXp`c-Wm-[n-Im-cnIƒ t\cn´v CS-s]-Sp-∂p. C∂sØ temIsØ sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ t\cn-Sp-hm≥ cm{„-Øns‚ A[n-Im-c߃ F-ßs\ {]tbm-Kn-°Ww F∂-Xp-kw-_-‘n®v bmYm¿-∞y-t_m-[-tØm-Sp-Iq-Snb Hcp ]pXnb hne-bn-cp-ج DNn-X-am-sW∂p tXm∂p-∂p. C∂sØ sh√p-hn-fn-Isf t\cn-Sm≥ ]pXnb coXn-bnep≈ CS-s]-S-ep-Iƒ th≠n-h-t∂-°mw. CXn\v `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Isf i‡-cm-°p-∂-Xn\v cm{„ob A[nImcw hnth-I-]q¿hw ]p\:]cn-tim-[n-°p-Ibpw ]cn-jvI-cn-°p-Ibpw thWw. `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS Npa-X-e-Iƒ Gh-sb∂v Iptd-°qSn hy‡-ambn \n¿-h-Nn-®p Ign-™m¬ tZiobXe-Ønepw A-¥¿-t±iob-Xe-Ønepw cm{„-Øns‚ ]¶m-fnØw ]p-Xnb cq]-ß-fn¬ h¿≤n-®p-h-cp-∂Xv \ap°v ap≥Iq´n Im-Wm≥ Ign-bpw. Cu ]¶m-fnØw kaq-l-Øn¬ {]-h¿Øn-°p∂ kwL-S-\-I-fn¬°q-Sn-bmWv km[n®n-´p-≈-Xv. Cßs\ s]mXpImcy-ß-fn¬ (res publica), cmP y-Øns‚ XmXv]-cy-ß-fn¬, ]uc-∑m-cpsS XmXv]-cy-hpw, ]¶m-fn-Øhpw IqSp-X¬ Bg-Øn¬ thtcm-Sp-sa∂v \ap°v {]Xo-£n-°mw. 25. kmaq-ln-I-amb ImgvN-∏m-Sn¬\n∂v t\m°n-bm¬, kwc-£-W-Øn-t‚bpw kpÿn-Xn-bp-tSbpw kw-hn-[m-\ß - ƒ ASn-ÿm-\] - c - a- mbn amdn-ad- n-™n-cn-°p∂ C-∂s - Ø kml-Nc - y-Øn¬, bYm¿∞ kmaqly\oXn Dd-∏m-°pI F∂ Ah-cpsS e£yw t\SpI {]bm-k-am-Wv. `mhn-bn¬ CXv IqSp-X¬ {]bm-kI-c-am-Imt\ CS-bp-≈p. t]mƒ Bdm-as‚ Ime-Øpw A-t\Iw cmP y-ß-fn¬ kwc-£-W-Øn-t‚bpw kpÿn-Xn-bp-tSbpw kwhn-[m-\-߃ \ne-hn-en-cp-∂p. kº∂ cm{„-߃ Npcp-ßnb sNe-hn¬ DXv]mZ\w \SØn Ipd-™-hn-ebv°v At\Iw hkvXp-°ƒ hn‰-gn-°m-\mbn A\y-cm-P y-ß-fn¬ DXv]m-Z\w Carmel International Publishing House, Trivandrum

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20

am\-h-hn-I-k-\w \ΩpsS Ime-L-´-Øn¬

\S-Øm-hp∂ ÿe-߃ At\z-jn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. CXn\v {]tNm-Z-\-am-bXv BtKm-f-X-e-Øn-ep≈ hn]-W-\-am-Wv. CXp-hgn km[-\-߃ hmßm-\p≈ Ignhv h¿≤n-°p-Ibpw ]ptcm-K-Xn-bpsS \nc°v Xzcn-X-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøpw. Km¿lnI Itºm-f-Øn¬ D]-t`m-K-km-[-\-߃ [mcm-f-ambn e`y-am-Ipw F∂-XmWv CXn\p Imc-Ww. Cu kml-N-cy-Øn¬ cm{„-߃ XΩn¬ ]pXnb coXn-bn-ep≈ a’cw D≠m-Ip-∂-Xn\v Itºm-f-hy-h-ÿnXn Imc-W-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. A\y-cm-P y-ß-fn¬\n∂v aqe-[\w Cd°n Xß-fpsS cmP yØv Dev]m-Z-\-tI-{µ-߃ {]h¿Øn-°-W-sa-∂mWv Ah-cpsS Bh-iyw. hntZi aqe[\w B-I¿jn-°p-∂X - n\pw hnhn[ am¿§-߃ D≠v. kmº-Øn-Ia- mb N´-߃ eLq-Ic - n-°p-I, sXmgn¬ kw_-‘-amb \n_-‘-\-Iƒ Hgn-hm-°pI apX-emb am¿§-߃ ChnsS ]n≥Xp-S-cp-∂p. Cu {]{In-b-IfpsS ^e-ambn kmaq-lnI kpc-£n-X-Xz-kw-hn-[m-\-߃°v {]m-[m-\yw Ipd-™p. BtKmf Itºm-fØn¬ a’-cn-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ coXn-bn¬ Dev]-∂-߃°v hne-Ip-d-bvt°-≠n-h-∂-Xns‚ ^e-amWv CXv. sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS Ah-Im-i-ßsfbpw ASn-ÿm\ a\p-jym-h-Im-i-ß-sfbpw ]c-º-cm-KX coXn-bnep≈ kmaq-ly-t_m-[-ap≈ cm-{„-hp-ambn s]mcp-Ø-s∏-´Xv F∂p Icp-Xn-bn-cp∂ Iq´m-bva-tbbpw CXv A]-I-S-Øn-em-°p-∂p. kmaqlykpc-£n-X-Xz-Øn-\m-bp≈ kwhn-[m-\-߃°v Ah-bpsS NpaXe \n¿h-ln-°m≥ Ign-hn-√m-sX-h-cp-∂p. hnI-kzc cmP yßfnepw hfsc ap≥t] -Xs∂ hnI-k\w {]m]n-®p-I-gn™ cmP y-ß-fnepw Zcn{Z cmP y-ß-fnepw CXp kw-`-hn-°pw. A¥m-cm{„ kmº-ØnI ÿm]-\-ß-fp-sS kΩ¿±-߃°v hgßn kmaq-lnI t£a-Øn-\m-bp≈ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°p k¿°m-cns‚ _P-‰n¬ th-≠{X XpI sIm≈n-°m-Ø-Xv, ]g-bXpw ]pXn-b-Xp-amb A]-I-S-km-[y-X-Isf t\cn-Sm≥ ]uc-∑msc Ai-‡-cm-°p-∂p. sXmgn-em-fn-kw-L-S-\-Iƒ ^e-{]-Z-amb kwc-£Ww \evIm-ØXpw ]uc∑m-cpsS i‡n-bn-√m-bva-sb cq£-am-°p-∂p. kmaq-ln-Ihpw kmº-Øn-I-hp-amb am‰-ß-fpsS Iq´mb kΩ¿±w hgn sXmgn-emfn kwL-S\ - I - ƒ°v sXmgn-em-fn-If - psS XmXv]c - y-ßsf {]Xn-\n-[o-Ic - n-°pI F∂ Npa-Xe \n¿h-ln-°p-∂Xv IqSp-X¬ hnj-a-I-c-ambn A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂p. kmº-ØnI {]tbm-P\w IW°n-se-Sp-Øp-sIm≠v k¿°m-cp-Iƒ sXmgn-em-fn-kw-L-S-\-I-fpsS kzmX-{¥y-Øn\pw IqSn-bm-tem-N\ \S-Øm-\p≈ Ign-hn\pw ]cn-anXn \n›-bn-°p-∂-XmWv CXn\p≈ Hcp Imc-Ww. AXp-sIm≠v Iogvhg°-a-\p-k-cn-®p≈ Iq´m-bva-bpsS _‘-߃ IqSp-X¬ IqSp-X¬ XS- -ßsf adn-I-S-t°-≠n-h-cp∂p. "\ho\ hyh-ÿnXn' ("Rerum Novarum ')60 sXm´v k-`-bpsS kmaq-lnI{]t_m-[-\-Øn¬ ho≠pw ho≠pw \S-Øn-bn-´p≈ Blzm\w, sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fpsS Ah-Im-i-߃ kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn\v sXmgn-emfn kwL-S-\-Isf t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°Ww F∂-Xm-Wv. Cu Blzm-\-Øn\v ]≠-tØ-°mƒ C∂p {]k-‡nbp-≠v. AXv am\n-°-s∏-S-Ww. {]mtZ-in-I-X-e-Øn-epw A¥m-cm-{„-X-e-Øn-epw ^e-{]-Z-amb kl-I-c-WØns‚ ]pXnb cq]-߃ D≠m-Ip-hm≥ Zo¿L-ho-£-W-tØm-Sp-IqSn Cu Blzm-\-tØmSv Xma-kwhn\m {]Xn-I-cn-°p-∂Xv AXy-¥m-t]-£n-X-am-Wv. sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°v Hcp ÿe-Øp-\n∂v thsdm-cp-ÿ-e-Øp-t]mbn ]Wn-sb-Sp-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂p F∂-Xpw CXp kw_-‘n® \nb-a-߃ eLq-I-cn-°-s∏´-Xpw {it≤-b-amb Hcp {]Xn-`mkw BWv. CXn\v Nne \√ hi-ß-fp-≠v. kº-Øns‚ DXv]m-Z-\-tØbpw kmw-kvIm-cnI hn\n-a-b-tØbpw CXv t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°pw. F¶nepw Cu {]Xn-`m-k-Øns‚ ^e-am-bp-≠m-b, tk-h\hyh-ÿ-Iƒ kw_-‘n®p≈ A\n-›n-XXzw ]p-Xnb cq]-Øn-ep≈ am\-knI Aÿn-cX D≠m-°m≥ CS-bp-≠v. hnhmlw XpSßn Bbp-jvIm-e-tØ-°p≈ hyh-ÿ-Iƒ Bhn-jvI-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v CXv XS- -ap-≠m-°pw. kmaqlnI hn`-h-߃ ]mgm-°p-∂Xv Ah-K-Wn-®m¬t∏m-epw am\-kn-I-amb Aÿn-cX am\p-jn-IX £bn°p∂ kml-Ncyw D≠m-°pw. ]≠v hyh-km-b-h-XvI-c-W-Øn\v hnt[-b-amb kaq-l-ß-fn¬ D≠mb AXym-ln-X-ß-fp-ambn Xmc-X-ay-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ C°m-esØ sXmgn-en-√mbva kmº-ØnI ]cm-[o-\X-bpsS ]pXnb cq]-߃ kr-„n-°p-∂p. Ct∏m-gsØ {]Xn-k-‘n Cu kml-Ncyw IqSp-X¬ hj-fm°p-Itb D≈p. Zo¿L-Imew tPmen C√m-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xpw k¿°m-cn-t\tbm kzImcy GP≥kn-I-sftbm B-{i-bn-°p-∂Xpw Hcp a\p-jys‚ kzmX-{¥y-tØbpw k¿-§-i-‡n-tbbpw £bn-∏n-°pw. Abm-fpsS IpSpw-_ kmaq-ly-_-‘-ß-fp-w kzmX-{¥yhpw {Inbm-fl-I-Xbpw £bn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw. CXv am\-knIhpw Bflo-b-hp-amb Xo{h- thZ-\bv°v Imc-W-am-Ipw. tem-I-Øns‚ kmº-Øn-Ihpw kmaq-ln-I-hpamb BkvXn-Iƒ h¿≤n-∏n-°m≥ {ian-°p∂ F√m-h-tcbpw {]tXy-In®pw `c-W-Iq-S-ßsf Hcp-Imcyw Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°phm≥ Rm≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂p. kwc-£n-t°-≠Xpw hne-a-Xn-t°-≠-Xp-amb {]mY-anI aqe[\w a\p-jy-\m-Wv. a-\p-jy hy‡nXzw AXns‚ ka-{K-X-bn¬ kwc-£n-°-s∏-S-p-Ibpw hne-a-Xn-°-s∏-SpIbpw sNø-Ww. ""F√m kmº-Øn-I, kmaq-lnI Pohn-X-Øn-s‚bpw {]`-h-ÿm-\hpw tI{µ-_n-µphpw e£yhpw a\p-jy-\mWv.''61 26. kmwkvIm-cn-I-X-e-Øn¬ t]mƒ Bdm-as‚ ImesØ kml-N-cy-hp-ambn Xmc-X-ay-s∏-Sp-Øptºmƒ Ipsd-°qsS {it≤-b-amb hyXym-k-ß-fmWv ImWp-∂-Xv. At±-l-Øns‚ ImeØv IqSp-X¬ kwkvIm-c-߃°v hy‡X D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F√m kwkvIm-c-ßfpw IqSn H∂m-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ {iaCarmel International Publishing House, Trivandrum

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am\-h-hn-I-k-\w \ΩpsS Ime-L-´-Øn¬

ßsf sNdp-°p-∂-Xn\v IqSp-X¬ Ah-k-c-ß-fp≠m-bn-cp-∂p. kwkvIm-c-߃ XΩn¬ Bi-b-hn-\nabw \S-Øp-∂-Xn\p≈ kuI-cy-߃, km[y-X-Iƒ, C∂v KWy-am-b-tXm-Xn¬ h¿≤n-®n-´p-≠v; kwkvImc-߃ XΩn-ep≈ kwhm-Z-Øn-\v, IqSp-X¬ Ah-k-c-߃ D≠v. CXp ^e-{]-Z-am-I-W-sa-¶n¬ kwhm-ZØn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ hnhn[ I£n-I-fpsS A\-\yX kw_-‘n®v Bg-ap≈ Adn-hp-≠m-bn-cn-°Ww. C∂sØ kmwkvIm-cnI hn\n-a-b-߃ Iq-Sp-X¬ hmWn-P y-h-XvI-cn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. CXp c-≠p-Xcw A]-I-S-ß-fn-te°v \bn°mw F∂ hkvXp-X hnkva-cn-°-cp-Xv. H∂v: hnhn[ kwkvIm-c-ß-fn¬-\n∂v Hcmƒ°v \√sX∂v tXm∂p-∂-h-am{Xw Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-∂ coXn-bm-Wv. CXv th≠{X hnth-N-\-an-√msX-bmWv ]e-t∏mgpw kw`-hn-°p-∂-Xv. kwkvIm-c-ßsf \nc-Øn-h-®n-cn-°p-∂p. H∂n-\p-]-Icw thsdm∂m-Imw, ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambn F√m-Øn\pw Htc aqey-am-Wp-≈Xv F-s∂m-cp Nn¥m-KXn ImWm≥ Ignbpw. CXv hf-sc-th-Kw Bt]-£nI hmZ-Øn-te°v \bn-°pw. hnhn[ kw-kvIm-c-߃ XΩn-ep≈ icn-bmb kwhm-ZØ - n\v CXv klm-bI - a- √ - . kmwkvIm-cnI Bt]-£n-Ih - m-ZØ - ns‚ ^e-ambn hyXykvX kwkvIm-c-ap≈ Bfp-Iƒ Hcp {]-tZ-iØv H∂n®p Xma-kn-°p-tºmgpw Ah¿ hyXy-kvX kwkvIm-cap-≈-h-cmbn XpS-cpw. Cß-s\-bp-≈n-SØv B[n-Im-cn-I-amb kwhm-Z-ap-≠m-Ip-I-bn-√. XXv^-e-am-bn bYm¿∞-Øn-ep≈ sFIyhpw D≠m-Ip-I-bn-√. c-≠m-a-Xv, CXn\p t\tc hn]-co-X-amb A]-I-Shpw \nehnep-≠v. AXm-b-Xv, kmwkvIm-cn-I-amb Hcp GIo-`-hn-∏n-°¬. A\y-cpsS PohnXssien-bpw CXphgn s]cp-am‰ coXnbpw hnth-N-\-c-ln-X-ambn kz¥-am-°p-∂p. Cßs\ {]h¿Øn-°p-tºmƒ hnhn[ cmP y-ßfpsS kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ Bg-ta-dnb A¿∞w ImWmsX t]mIp-∂p. hnhn[ P\-X-IfpsS ]mc-ºcyw ImWmsX t]mIp-∂p. Hcmƒ Pohn-X-Ønse ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-amb {]iv\-ßtfmSp _‘-s∏SpØn kzbw \n¿Æbn-°p-Ibpw \n¿h-Nn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv Xs‚ P\-XbpsS kwkvIm-c-Ønt‚bpw ]mc-º-cy-Øn-t‚-bpw ]›m-Ø-e-Øn-em-Wv.62 hnhn[ kwkvIm-c-ß-fn¬\n∂v C„-ap-≈Xv Xncs™-SpØv kam-l-cn-°p-∂Xpw kmw-kvIm-cn-I-amb \nc-∏m-°epw Hcp Imcy-Øn¬ kmayw hln-°p∂p. Ch c≠n\pw s]mXp-hm-bp≈ LSIw, a\p-jy-kz-`m-h-Øn¬-\n∂pw kwkvIm-csØ th¿s]-SpØp-∂p F∂-XmWv. At∏mƒ kwkvIm-c-߃°v kw-kv-Im-c-ßsf adn-I-S-°p∂ Hcp {]Ir-X-Øn-\-IØp-\n-∂p-sIm-≠v,63 Ah-sb-Øs∂ kzbw \n¿h-Nn-°m≥ I-gn-bn√ F∂ ÿnXn-hn-tijw D≠m-Ip∂p.63 a\p-jy≥ kwkv-Imcw kw_-‘n® ÿnXnhnh-c-I-W-°n-se Hcp C\w am{X-ambn A[:]Xn-°p∂p. CXv kw`-hn-°p-tºmƒ a\p-jy-h¿§w ASn-a-ØØn-t‚-bpw Ir{Xn-a-߃°v hnt[-b-am-°-s∏-S-ent‚bpw ]pXnb A]-I-S-ßsf t\cn-tS-≠n-h-cpw. 27. `£y-£m-a-Øns‚ ^e-ambn At\Iw Zcn{ZcmP y-ß-fn¬ PohnXw C∂pw Atß-b‰w Ac-£nX-am-Wv. Cu kml-Ncyw IqSp-X¬ hj-fm-Im-\p≈ km-[y-Xbpap≠v. emk-d-n-s\t∏mse, [\-hm-t\msSm∏w `£-W-Øn-\n-cn-°m≥ Ign-bmØ At\-I¿ C∂pw hni∏v sImøp-∂-h-cm-Wv. Ah¿ Cu kwhn[m-\-Øn-s‚ C-c-I-fm-Wv. t]mƒ Bdm-a≥ ]pe¿Ønb {]-Xym-ibv°v IS-I-hn-cp-≤-amb Hcp kml-Ncy-amWv CXv.64 hni-°p-∂-h¿°v `£Ww sImSp-°pI (cf. a-Øm. 25:35, 37, 42) F∂Xv km¿h-{XnI k`-tbm-Sp≈ Hcp B⁄-bm-Wv, kZm-Nm-c-]-c-amb Hcp B⁄. k` AXns‚ ÿm]-I-\mb tbip{InkvXp \evInb {]t_m-[\w A\p-k-cn®v Iq´m-bvabpw ]c-kv]cw ]¶p-h-bv°epw kw_-‘n®p {]h¿Øn-°p-tºmƒ CXmWv sNøp-∂X - v. BtKm-fh - y-hÿ - nXn \ne-hn¬ h∂n-´p≈ Cu Ime-L´- Ø - n¬ hni∏v \n¿Ωm¿÷\w sNøpI F∂Xv Cu `qap-JØv kam-[m-\hpw ÿnc-Xbpw kwc-£n-°p-∂Xn\v Ah-iyw-th≠ Hcp D]m-[n-bm-bn-Øo¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. `uXnI hkvXp-°f - psS Zu¿-e`yw A√ bYm¿∞Øn¬ hni-∏n\v Imc-Ww. Ah e`y-am-°m≥ icn-bmb kmaq-lnI kwhn-[m\w C√m-Ø-XmWv. hni∏v C√m-Xm-°m≥ th≠ G-‰hpw {][m-\-s∏´ Imcyw kmaq-lnIÿm]-\-ß-fm-Wv. Npcp-°n-∏-d-™m¬, \ap-°n-√m-ØXv Ah-iyw-th≠ `£-Whpw ip≤-P-ehpw F√m-h¿-°pw ÿnc-ambn e`n-°p-sa∂v Dd-∏ph-cp-Øm≥ Ign-hp≈ kmº-ØnI ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS Hcp irwJ-e-bm-Wv. CXp-≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ F√mh¿°pw th≠ t]mj-Im-lmcw e`y-am-Ip-ambn-cp-∂p. F√m-h¿°pw ASn-ÿm\ Bh-iy-߃ \nd-th‰m≥ Ign-bpw. kzm`m-hnI Imc-W-߃sIm-t≠m tZio-b-˛-A-¥¿t±-iob Xe-ß-fnse cmjv{So-b-amb \ncp-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Øw-aq-etam D≠m-b, bYm¿∞ `£y {]Xn-k-‘n- kwPm-X-am-Ip∂ kml-N-cy-ß-fn¬ Bfp-Iƒ°p-th≠ Ahiykm[-\-߃ FØn-°m≥ Ign-bpw. `£y-kp-c-£n-XXzw C√m-ØXp kw_‘n® {]iv\w Zo¿L-Im-em-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ssI-Imcyw sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv. Cu {]-iv\w D≠m-Ip-∂-Xn\v Imc-W-amb A]-cym]vX kwhn-[m-\-߃ am‰-Ww. Zcn-{Z-cm-P y-ß-fn¬ Im¿jnI hnI-k\w t{]m-’mln-∏n-°p-Ibpw th-Ww. {Kma-ß-fn¬ ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-߃ D≠m-°p-∂-Xn\v apX¬apS-°n-s°m≠pw Pe-tk-N\ - Ø - n\pw KXm-KX - Ø - n\pw Itºm-fß - ƒ ÿm]n-°p-∂X - n\pw Irjn-kw-_‘ - a- mb kmt¶Xn-I-hnZy {]N-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw Du∂¬ sImSp-Øp-sIm≠pw CXv km[n-°m-\m-Ipw. {]mtZ-in-I-X-eØn¬ e`y-am-bn-´p≈ am\p-jn-Ihpw {]-Ir-Xn-Z-Øhpw kmaq-ln-Ihpw kmº-Øn-I-hp-amb hn`-h-߃ F{Xbpw sa®-s∏-´-co-Xn-bn¬ {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ Im¿jnI kmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bmWv hnI-kn-∏n-t°Carmel International Publishing House, Trivandrum

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am\-h-hn-I-k-\w \ΩpsS Ime-L-´-Øn¬

≠Xv. Cu kwhn-[m\w Gsd-°mew \ne-\n¿-Øm≥ BIpw F∂pw Dd-∏p-h-cp-tØ-≠-Xp-≠v. Irjn-`q-anbpsS D]-tbmKw kw_-‘n®v Xocp-am-\-߃ FSp-°p-∂Xv {]mtZ-inI kaq-l-ßsf ]s¶-Sp-∏n-®psIm≠pth-Ww. Cu ImgvN∏ - m-Sn-eqsS t\m°p-tºmƒ, ]c-ºc - m-KX - a- mb Irjn-co-Xn-Ifpw ]pXnb kmt¶Xn-Ih - n-Zybpw Xpd-∂p-Xc - p∂ km≤y-XI - ƒ ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂Xv {]tbm-P\ - I - c - a- m-bn-cn-°pw. G‰-hp-a[ - nIw NqjWw sN-ø-s∏-´n-´p≈ P\-ß-fpsS Bh-iy-߃ IW-°n-se-Sp-Øp-sIm≠pw ]cn-ÿn-Xn-tbmSv BZchv ]pe¿Øn-s°m≠pw th≠{X ]co-£-W-߃°p-tijw kap-Nn-X-am-sW∂v Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øn-bXpw Bb Im¿jnI kmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bmWv sIm-≠p-h-tc-≠-Xv. AtX-k-abw hnI-kz-c-cm-P y-ß-fn¬ \oXn]q¿h-amb Im¿jnI ]cn-jvIm-c-߃ D≠m-IpI F∂ Imcyw Ah-K-Wn-®p-Iq-Sm. Pohn-°m-\p≈ AhIm-ihpw a‰p auenIm-h-Im-i-ßfpw t\Sm-\p≈ {ia-Øn¬ IpSn-sh-≈-Øn-\p≈ Ah-Im-iw-t]mse `£-W-Øn-\p≈ Ah-Im-i-Øn\pw kp{]-[m-\-amb Hcp ÿm\-ap-≠v. AXp-sIm≠v `£-Whpw IpSnsh-≈-Øns‚ e`y-Xbpw F√m a\p-jy¿-°pw tem-I-saßpw Ah-Im-i-s∏-´-Xm-Wv. CXn¬ bm-sXm-cp hyXym-khpw hnth-N-\hpw ]m-Sn√ F∂ t_m-[w D≠m-Im≥ s]mXp-P-\-a-\- m-£nsb k÷-am-t°≠-Xp-≠v.65 hnI-k\ {]{In-b-bn¬ Zmcn-{Zy-Øn¬ Ign-bp∂ cmP y-ß-fp-ambn sFIy-Øn-em-Ip-∂Xv C∂sØ BtKmf {]Xn-k-‘n°p ]cn-lmcw Is≠-Øm≥ k-lm-b-I-amIpw F∂ Imcyw FSp-Øp-]d-tb-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. CXv Cubn-sS-bmbn cm{„ob {]h¿Ø-Icpw A¥m-cm{„ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS \SØn-∏p-Imcpw a\- n-em°nØpS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Zcn-{Z-cm-P y-߃°v D]-t`mKhkvXp-°ƒ°pw hnI-k\-Øn-\p-am-bp≈ Xß-fpsS ]uc-∑m-cpsS Bhiyw \nd-th-‰p-∂X - n\v, sFIy-t_m-[Ø - n¬\n∂p {]tNmZ\w Dƒs°m≠v, kmº-Øn-I-k-lmbw e`y-am-°n-bm¬ b-Ym¿∞-Øn-ep≈ kmº-ØnI hf¿®-bp≠mIpw F-∂Xp am{X-a√ C∂sØ {]Xn-k‘n A]-I-S-Øn-em-°n-bn-cn-°p∂ kº-∂-cm-{„-ß-fnse DXv]m-Z\kwhn-[m\w \ne-\n¿Øp-∂-Xn\pw CXp klm-b-I-am-Ipw. 28. Cu Ime-L-´-Øn¬ hnI-k-\-Øns‚ AXn-{]-[m-\-amb apJ-ß-fn-sem∂v Poh-t\m-Sp≈ BZ-chv F∂ kp{]-[m\ {]iv\a- m-Wv. P\-XI - f - psS hnI-k\w kw_-‘n® {]iv\ß - f - n¬\n∂v CXns\ bmsXmcp-hn-[-Ønepw Hgn-®p-\n¿Øm-\m-In-√. ASp-Ø-Im-eØp IqSp-X¬ {]mapJyw B¿÷n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn°p∂ Hcp LS-I-amWnXv. Zmcn-{Zy-sØ-∏-‰nbpw hnI-k-\-an-√mbva kw_-‘n®pw \ap-°p≈ ImgvN∏mSp IqSp-X¬ hnim-e-am-°m≥ CXp \sΩ \n¿_-‘n-°p-∂p.66 Poh≥ AwKo-I-cn-°p-I; hnhn[ ImcW-ß-fm¬ Poh-\p-{]-Xn-_‘w kr„n-°-s∏-Sp∂ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ {]tXy-In-®pw CXp \ΩpsS ImgvN∏m-Sn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-tØ-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Zmcn{Zyw \ne-\n-ev°p∂ At\Iw {]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ inip-a-c-W-\n-c°p hfsc IqSp-X-em-Wv. am{X-a-√, temI-Øns‚ Nne `mK-ß-fn¬ P\-\-\n-b-{¥Ww G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. `c-W-Iq-S-߃Xs∂ K¿`\n-tcm-[\w t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂p. Nne-t∏mƒ K¿`-On{Zw \n¿_-‘n-X-am-°p-I-IqSn sN-øp-∂ Xewhscbpw AXv FØp-∂p≠v. kmº-Øn-I-ambn hnI-k\w t\Sn-bn-´p≈ cmP y-ß-fn¬ Poh\v FXn-cm-bp≈ \nb-a-߃ hym]-I-amb tXmXn-ep-≠v. CXp kZm-Nmcw kw_-‘n® at\m-`m-h-sØbpw s]cp-am-‰-sØbpw cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn-°-gn-™p. P\-\Øn\p FXn-cm-bp≈ Hcp at\m-`mhw {]N-cn-°m≥ CXp klm-bn-°p-∂p. a‰p cmP y-ß-fnepw Cu at\m-`mhw hf¿Øm-\p≈ {iahpw \S-°p-∂p-≠v. CsX√mw kmw-kvIm-cn-I-amb ]ptcm-K-Xn-bmWv F∂ coXn-bn¬ {]N-cn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. Nne k¿°m-cn-Xc kwL-S-\-Iƒ K¿`-On{Zw {]N-cn-∏n-°p-hm≥ kPo-h-ambn {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p-≠v. Zcn-{Z-cm-{„-ß-fn¬ Ah¿ h‘ywIc-Whpw Nne-t∏mƒ t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂p. F¥mWv \S-°p-∂Xv F∂v kv{XoIsf Adn-bn-°p-I-t]mepw sNøm-sX-bmWv Nne-t∏mƒ CXp sNøp-I. am{X-hp-a√, i‡amb P\-\-\n-b-{¥-W \S-]-Sn-Iƒ Dƒs°m-≈p∂ Btcm-Ky-\bw \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xp-ambn _‘-s∏-Sp-ØnbmWv Nne-t∏mƒ hnI-k\ klmbw \evIp-∂Xv F∂v kwi-bn-°m≥ Imc-W-ap-≠v. Zbm-h[w A\ph-Zn-°p∂ \nb-a-ßfpw Zbm-h-[sØ AwKo-I-cn-°m≥ \oXn-\ymb hyh-ÿ-bn¬ kΩ¿±w sNep-Øm≥ tZio-b-X-e-Ønepw A-¥¿-tZ-iobXe-Ønepw {]h¿Øn-°p∂ kwL-S-\-Ifpw Bi¶ Df-hm-°p-∂p-≠v. Pohs\ AwKo-I-cn-°p∂ at\m-`mhw bYm¿∞ hnI-k-\-Øns‚ tI{µ-_n-µp-hm-Wv. Poh≥ \ntj[n-°mt\m ASn-®-a¿Ømt\m Hcp kaqlw Xøm-dm-Ip-tºmƒ, a\p-jys‚ bYm¿∞ \∑-bv°p-th≠n {ian-°m-\p≈ {]tNm-Z-\hpw Du¿÷hpw AXn\p \„-am-Ip-∂p. ]pXp-Xmbn FØp∂ Pohs\ kzoIcn-°Ww F∂ t_m[w, hnIm-cw, hy‡n-Iƒ°pw kaq-l-Øn-\pw C√m-Xm-Ip-tºmƒ, kaq-l-Øn\v Bh-iy-amb CX-c-aq-ey-ßfpw AwKo-I-cn-°m-\p≈ at\m-`m-hhpw Iqº-S-™p-t]m-Ipw.67 Pohs\ kzoIcn-°pI-hgn a\p-jys‚ kZm-Nm-c-t_m[w kpi-‡-amIpw; CXp a\p-jysc ]c-kv]cw klm-bn-°p-∂h-cm-°pw. Poh≥ kzo-I-cn-°Ww F∂ at\m-`mhw hf¿Øp-tºmƒ, [\n-I¿ Zcn-{Z-hn-`m-K-Øns‚ Bhiy-߃ Iptd-°qSn hy-‡-ambn a\- n-em-°pw. At∏mƒ Xß-fpsS ]uc-∑m-cpsS kzm¿∞-]-c-amb Bh-iy߃ \nd-th-‰p-∂-Xn\v kmº-Øn-Ihpw _u≤n-I-hp-amb hn`-h-߃ h≥tXm-Xn¬ sNe-h-gn°p-∂Xv Hgn-hm-°m≥ Ign-bpw. AXn-\p-]-Icw F√m P\-X-I-fp-sSbpw hy-‡n-I-fp-sSbpw Po-h-\p-thCarmel International Publishing House, Trivandrum

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am\-h-hn-I-k-\w \ΩpsS Ime-L-´-Øn¬

≠n-bp-≈ auen-Im-h-Imiw am\n-°p-∂Xpw sFIyhpw Iq´m-bvabpw {]I-S-am-°p-∂Xpw kZm-Nm-c-]-cambn km[phpw Bb DXv]m-Z-\-am-\-Z-WvU-߃°-\p-kr-X-ambn k-XvI¿Ω-߃ t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°m≥ Ah¿°p Ign-bpw. 29. B[p-\nI Pohn-X-Øn\v hnI-k-\-hp-ambn ASp-Ø _‘w ]pe¿Øp∂ thsdm-cp-hiw D≠v; aX-kzm-X-{¥y-Øn-\p≈ Ah-Imiw \ntj-[n-°¬. aX-]-c-amb Imc-W-ßfm¬ temIØv C∂pw \S∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ kwL¿j-ß-sfbpw kwL-´-\-ß-sfbpw ]‰n-b√ Rm≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. Nne-t∏mƒ aX-]-c-amb {]tNm-Z\w a‰p Imc-W-߃°p≈ Hcp ad am{X-am-Wv. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v a‰p-≈-hsc AS°n-`-cn-°p-hm\pw kº-Øv kz¥-am-°m\pw D≈ B{K-lw. C∂v B-fpIƒ ]e-t∏mgpw ssZh-Øns‚ hnip≤ \ma-Øn¬ sIme-]m-X-Iw \-S-Øp-∂p-≠v. Fs‚ ap≥Km-an-bmb tPm¨-t]mƒ c≠m-a\pw Rm\pw ]c-ky-ambn FSp-Øp-]-d-™n-´p-≈Xpw A]-e-]n-®n-´p-≈-Xp-amWv Cu hkvXp-X.68 A{I-aw, bYm¿∞-hn-Ik - \ - Ø - n\v XS w kr„n-°p-∂X - m-Wv. P\-XI - f - psS kmaq-ln-Ih - pw kmº-Øn-Ihpw Bflob-hp-amb kpÿn-Xn-bn-te-°p≈ ]ptcm-K-Xnsb CXv XS-bp-∂p. aX-au-en-I-hm-Z-ß-fm¬ {]tNm-Zn-Xamb `oI-c-{]-h¿Ø-\-Øn\v CXv {]tXy-In®pw _m[-I-am-Wv.69 `oI-c-{]-h¿Ø\w thZ-\bpw \mi-\-„ßfpw ac-Whpw hnXbv°p-∂p. cm{„-߃ XΩn-ep-≈ kwhmZw AXp XS- -s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. kam-[m-\]-c-hpw s]mXp-P-\-߃°v {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-amb {]-h¿-Ø-\-߃°v hn\n-tbm-Kn-t°≠ hn`-h߃ h≥-tXm-Xn¬ `oI-cX XS-bp-∂-Xn-te°v sNe-h-gn-t°-≠n-h-cp-∂p. Nnet∏m-sg√mw aX{`m¥mWv aX-kzm-X-{¥y-Øn-\p≈ Ah-Imiw {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\v XS -am-bn-\n-ev°p-∂-Xv. AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂ aX-kw-_-‘-amb Imcy-ß-fn¬ A\mÿ t{]m’m-ln-∏n°p-∂Xpw At\Iw cmP y-ß-fn¬ \n-e-hn-ep≈ {]mtbm-KnI \nco-iz-c-hm-Zhpw P\-X-I-fpsS hnI-k-\Øn\v XS- -ap-≠m-°p-∂p. Bflo-bhpw am\p-jn-I-hp-amb hn`-h-߃, P\-߃°v \ntj-[n-°p-I-bmWv C-hnsS sNøp-∂-Xv. ssZhw a\pjys\ kz¥w Omb-bn¬ kr-„n-°p-Ibpw a\p-jy¿°v AXn`u-Xn-Iamb alØzw \evIp-Ibpw ]q¿Æ-X-bn-te-°p≈ Ah-cpsS kzm`m-hn-I-amb Xr-jvW hf¿Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p; B ssZh-am-Wv, a\p-jy-s‚ bYm¿∞ hnI-k\Øns‚ ZmXmhv. A\n-›n-XXzw\nd™ Cu {_“mWvUISm-l-Øn¬ \„-s∏-´p-t]mb Hcp AWp A√ a\p-jy≥.70 Ah≥ ssZh-Øn-s‚ kr„nbm-Wv. Ah\v A\-iz-c-amb Hcp B-flmhp \evIm≥ ssZhw Xocp-a-\ mbn. ssZhw Ahs\ Fs∂∂pw kvt\-ln-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. bmZr-—n-Ia- mtbm {]Ir-Xym-\p-kr-Xa- mb A\n-hm-cy-Xs - Imt≠m BWv a\p-jy≥ `qan-bn¬ {]Xy-£-s∏-´-sX-¶n¬, Xm≥ Pohn-°p∂ temI-Øns‚ ]cn-an-X-amb N{I-hmf-߃-°p-≈n¬ Xs‚ {]Xo-£-Iƒ HXp-t°-≠-h≥ Bbn-cp∂p a\p-jy-s\-¶n¬, Ncn-{Xhpw kwkvImchpw am{X-ambncp∂p kºq¿Æ-amb bmYm¿∞y-sa-¶n¬, AXn-`u-XnI-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ Xs‚ ]cn-an-XnIƒ adn-I-S-°p∂ Hcp B¥-cnI kØ a\p-jy\v C√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬, \ap°v hf¿®-sb-∏-‰nbpw ]cn-Wm-a-sØ-∏-‰nbpw kwkm-cn-°m-am-bn-cp-∂p; F∂m¬ hnI-k-\-sØ-∏‰n kw-km-cn-°p-hm≥ Ignbp-am-bn-cp-∂n√. cm{„w {]mtbm-KnI \nco-iz-ch - mZw t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-Ibpw ]Tn-∏n-°p-Ibpw Nne-t∏mƒ ASn-t®-ev]n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ ka-{K-amb am\-hnI hnI-k\w D≠m-Ip-∂-Xn\v Ah-iyw-th≠ kZm-Nm-c-]-chpw Bflobhpamb i‡n AXns‚ ]uc-∑m¿°v \ntj-[n-°p-I-bp-amWv sNøp-∂-Xv. ssZhn-I-kvt\-l-Øn\v IqSp-X¬ hnim-e-lr-Z-b-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bp≈ am\p-jnI {]Xn-I-cWw \evIm≥ \h-amb D’m-l-tØm-Sp-IqSn Ah¿ {ian-°pIbpw ap≥t]m´p t]mIp-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ XS- w kr„n-°p-I-bmWv cm{„w At∏mƒ sNøp-∂-Xv.71 kmwkvIm-cn-Ihpw hym]m-c-kw-_-‘hpw cm{„o-bhp-amb _‘-ß-fpsS ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ kmº-Øn-I-ambn hnI-kn-®-tXm, hnImkw {]m]n-®p-sIm-≠ncn-°p-∂tXm Bb cmP y-߃ a\p-jys‚ hy‡n-XzsØ kw-_-‘n® A]q¿Æ-amb Cu k¶-ev]hpw A\y-cm-P y-ß-fn-te°v Ib‰n Ab-bv°m-dp-≠v. ""AXn-hn-I-k-\w''72 ('Super development') bYm¿-∞hn-I-k\Øn\v hcp-Øp∂ henb Hcp hn\m-i-amWv. CXp-hgn hnI-k-\-tØm-sSm-∏w ""kZm-Nm-c-]-camb hnImkw C√m-bvabpw'' 73 kw`-hn-°p-∂p. 30. Cu kµ¿`Øn¬ ka-{K-amb am\-h-hn-I-k\w F∂ hnjbw Ipsd-°qSn A¿∞-hym]vXn D≈Xm-bn-Øo-cp∂p: AXns‚ hnhn[ LS-I-߃ XΩn-ep≈ ]c-kv]-c-_‘w a\p-jy-hn-⁄m-\-Øns‚ hnhn-[-X-e-߃ XΩn-ep≈ ]c-kv]c {]h¿Ø\w t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬ {]Xn-_-≤X Imt´-≠-Xp≠v. P\-X-I-fpsS bYm¿∞ hnI-k\w t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v CXm-h-iy-am-Wv. hnI-k-\-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ kmaq-ln-Ihpw kmº-Øn-I-hp-amb \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kwbp-‡-amb {]h¿Ø-\-Øn-eqsS \S-∏m°n-bm¬ aXn, hnI-k\w ]q¿Øn-bmbn F∂v ]e-t∏mgpw Nn¥n-°m-dp-≠v. Cu kwbp-‡{]h¿Ø-\Øn\v Hcp Znimt_m[w B-h-iy-amWv; Imc-Ww, ""F√m kmaq-lnI {]h¿Ø-\-Øn-epw Hcp kn≤m¥w AS-ßn-bn-´p-≠v.''74 {]iv\-ßfpsS k¶o¿ÆX IW-°n-se-Sp-°p-tºmƒ hnhn[ hIp-∏p-Iƒ kl-I-cn®v {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn\v Ah¿ XΩn¬ Nn´-bmb Bi-b-hn-\n-abw \S-tØ-≠-Xp-≠v. D]hn Adn-hns\ Hgn-hm-°p-∂n-√. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ -AXv Adn-hv Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-Ibpw AXns\ t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-Ibpw Carmel International Publishing House, Trivandrum

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am\-h-hn-I-k-\w \ΩpsS Ime-L-´-Øn¬

B¥-cn-I-ambn kPo-h-am-°p-Ibpw sN-øp-∂p. Adnhv Hcn-°epw _p≤n-bpsS am{Xw {]h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ ^e-a-√. IW-°p-Iq-´-en-epw ]co-£-W-Ønepw A-Xns\ HXp-°n-\n¿Øm≥ Ign-t™-°pw. F∂m¬ Xs‚ DXv]Ø - nbpw A¥yhpw kw_-‘n-®v, Ah-bpsS shfn-®Ø - n¬, a\p-jy\v Znim-t_m[w \evIp∂ hn⁄m-\-am-I-W-sa-¶n¬ Adn-hn\v kvt\l-Øn-t‚-Xmb ""D∏p'' ""tN¿t°-≠-Xp-≠v.'' Adn-hp-Iq-Sm-sXbp≈ {]hr-Øn-Iƒ A‘-am-Wv; kvt\l-an-√mØ Adnhv h‘y-am-Wv. ""bYm¿∞-kvt\-lØ - m¬ {]tNmZn-X-\m-Ip∂ Hcp hy‡n Zmcn-{Zy-Øns‚ Imc-W-߃ Is≠-Øm≥ ssh-Z-Kv≤y-tØmsS ]cn-{i-an-°p∂p; AXns\ Fßs\ sN-dp-°mw F∂pw Fßs\ s]m-cpXn Iog-S-°m-sa∂pw I-≠p-]n-Sn-°m≥ {ian°p-∂p.''75 \ΩpsS ap≥]n¬ Im-Wp∂ Cu {]Xn-`m-k-ßsf t\cn-tS-≠n-h-cp-tºmƒ bYm¿∞-kvt\lw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂Xv \mw Adn-bW - w F∂m-Wv. Adn-hns‚ Hmtcm Xe-Øn-t‚bpw khn-ti-ja- mb km≤yXsb AwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw BZ-cn-°p-Ibpw thWw. hnhn[ hn`m-K-ß-fn¬ sNbvXp-Xo¿Øp Ign™ {]h¿Ø-\-߃°v Hcp A\p-_-‘-ambn, th-W-sa-¶n¬ kzoI-cn-°m-hp∂ Hcp Iq´n-t®¿°-em-bn, D]hnsb I≠p-Iq-Sm. XpS°w apXte kwhm-ZØ - n¬ G¿s∏-Sm≥ ]c-kvt\lw CS-bm-°p-∂p. ]c-kvt\lw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw bp‡n-t_m[w Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xpw ]c-kv]c-hncp-≤-amb-hb-√. am\pjnI-amb Adnhv kºq¿Æ-a-√. imkv{X-Øns‚ \nK-a-\-߃°v kzbw ka-{K- am-\-hnIhnI-k-\-Øns‚ ]mX Nq≠n-°m-´m≥ Ign-bp-Ib - n-√. Ft∏m-gpw apt∂-dm\p≈ Hcp XrjvW \ne-hn-ep-≠v: kXy-Øn¬ kvt\lw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂Xv CXm-Wv.76 ap≥-t]m´v t]mIpI F∂p ]d-™m¬ bp-‡n-bpsS \nK-a-\-߃ Dt]£n-°pI F∂√ A¿-∞w. AXns‚ ^e-ßsf \ntj-[n-°p-∂p-an-√. _p≤n-i-‡nbpw kvt\-lhpw ]ckv]-c-_-‘-an-√mØ c≠v Ad-I-fn-e√ kq-£n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv: kvt\lw _p≤n-i-‡n-bm¬ kº-∂hpw _p≤n-i‡n kvt\-l-Øm¬ ]qcn-X-hp-am-Wv. 31. [m¿Ωn-I-amb hne-bn-cp-Øepw imkv{Xob Kth-j-Whpw ]c-kv]cw kl-I-cn®v ap≥t]m-´p t]mI-Ww F∂m-Wv CXn-\¿∞w. hnhn[ imkv{X-im-J-Iƒ X-Ωn¬ kzc-t®¿®-bn¬ Ign-bm≥ ]ckvt\lw Ah-bn¬ kPo-h-ambn {]h¿Øn-°-Ww. imkv{Xw s]mXp-th sFIyw]men-°p-Ibpw hnhn[ imJ-Iƒ Ah-bp-sS khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ \ne-\n¿Øp-Ibpw thWw. k`-bpsS kmaqlnI {]t_m-[\Øn\v ""hnhn[ imkv{X-im-J-Isf kwtbm-Pn-∏n-°p∂ Hcp kp{]-[m-\ -am\w'' 77 D≠v. Cu ImgvN-∏mSn¬ k`-bpsS kmaq-lnI{]t_m-[\-Øn\v Gsd ^e-{]-Z-amb coXn-bn¬ {]h¿Øn-°m≥ Ignbpw. hnizm-kw, ssZh-im-kv{Xw, XØz-im-kv{Xw, AXn`uXn-Ii - mkv{Xw Ch-sb√mw kl-Ic - n®v {]h¿Øn®v a\p-jy-h¿§-Øn\v tkh\w A\p-jvTn-°p-hm≥ CSbm°p-∂-XmWv k`-bpsS kmaq-lnI-{]t_m-[\w. F√m-‰n-ep-ap-]cn, Chn-sS-bmWv k`-bpsS kmaq-lnI {]t_m-[\w AXns‚ ssh⁄m-\n-Ia- m\w {]tbmKn-°p-∂-Xv. hnI-k\w D≠m-Im-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xns‚ Imc-W-ß-fn¬ hnth-I-Øn-t‚bpw hnNn-¥-\-Øn-t‚bpw A`m-hhpw am¿§-Z¿i\w \evIm≥ Ign-bp∂ Hcp DZv{K-Y-\Øn-te°v \bn-°p∂ bp‡nNn¥bpsS78 A`m-hhpw- D-≠v F∂v t]mƒ Bdm-a≥ hy‡-ambn a\- n-em-°n-bn-cp-∂p. am¿K-Z¿i\w \evIp∂ DZv{K-Y\ - Øn\v F√m kmº-ØnI˛kmaq-lnI˛kmw-kvIm-cnI˛-Bfl - obhi-ßt- fbpw Dƒs°m≈p∂ hy‡-amb Hcp ImgvN-∏mSv Bh-iy-am-Wv.79 hn⁄m-\sØ A-t\Iw imJ-I-fmbn th¿Xn-cn- n-°p-∂X - pw81 `uXnIim-kv{Xhpw °p-∂Xpw80 AXn-`u-XnIim-kv{XsØ am\-hnI imkv{X-߃ Ah-KW ssZh-im-kv{Xhpw XΩn-ep≈ kwhm-Z-Øn¬ {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp∂ ssh-j-ay-ßfpw hn⁄m-\-Øns‚ hnIk\sØ am{X-a√ {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n-°p-∂-Xv; P\-X-I-fpsS hnI-k\-tØ-bpw AXv _m[n°pw. Imc-Ww, hyXykvX am\-ß-fn¬ a\p-jy-s‚ ka-{K-amb \∑ F¥v F∂v ImWp-hm≥ Chsb√mw IqSp-X¬ XS- -߃ krjvSn-°p-∂p. ""bp‡n-t_m[w F-∂m¬ F¥v F∂pw CXv Fhn-sSsb√mw {]tbm-Kn-°mw''82 F∂Xv kw_-‘n-®pap≈ \ΩpsS k¶ev]w IqSp-X¬ hnim-e-am-°n-bm¬ am-{Xta hnI-k-\-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ F√m LS-I-߃-°pw th≠{X ]cn-K-W\ \¬Ip-∂-Xn¬ \mw hnP-bn-°p-I-bp-≈q. kmaq-lnI kmº-ØnI {]iv\-߃°p ]cn-lmcw ImWp-∂-Xn\pw CXp IqSntb Xocq. 32. ]te-SØpw P\-X-I-fpsS hnI-k-\-Øn¬ C∂v ImW-s∏-Sp∂ {it≤-b-amb ]pXnb LS-I-߃ ]p-Xnb ]cn-lm-c-߃ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-h-bm-Wv. Cu ]cn-lm-c-߃ sFIy-tØmsS Is≠-tØ-≠-Xp≠v. Hmtcm LS-I-Øn-s‚bpw khn-ti-j-amb \nb-a-߃ am\n-®p-sIm≠pw a\p-jys\ kw_-‘n® ka{Kk¶-ev]-Øn-s‚ shfn-®-Ønepw a\p-jys‚ hy‡n-Xz-Øns‚ hn`n-∂- h-i-ßsf {]Xn-^-en-∏n-°p∂Xpw D]-hn-bpsS IÆm-Sn-bn-eqsS t\m°n ip≤o-I-cn-°-s∏-´n-´p-≈-Xp-amb ]cn-lm-c-߃ Is≠-tØ≠-Xp-≠v. A-t∏mƒ, {it≤-b-amb A\p-cq-]-kz-`m-hhpw Nne ]cn-lm-c-am¿§-ßfpw shfn-®-Øp-hcpw. At∏mƒ a\p-jy-Po-hn-XsØ kw_-‘n® ASn-ÿm-\-L-S-I-߃ H∂pw Ah-K-Wn-t°-≠n-h-cn-√. a\p-jys‚ al-Øzhpw \oXn-t_m-[-hpw {]tXy-In®pw Cu Ime-L-´-Øn¬ Bh-iys∏-Sp-∂Xv kmºØn-I-amb Ak-a-Xz-߃ D≠m-°p∂ kºZvhyhÿ kw_-‘n® Xocp-am-\-߃ D≠m-I-W-sa-∂mWv. AXn-cp-IS- ∂ - Xpw [m¿Ωn-Ia- mbn kzoImcya√m-ØX - p-amb coXn-bnepw kmº-ØnI Ak-aXzw D≠mCarmel International Publishing House, Trivandrum

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am\-h-hn-I-k-\w \ΩpsS Ime-L-´-Øn¬ 83

I-cp-Xv. F-√m-h¿°pw ÿnc-amb tPmen e`y-am-°pI F∂ e£y-Øn\v ap≥K-W\ sIm-Sp-°pI F∂ kao-]\w XpS-cp-Ibpw thWw. F√m Imcy-ßfpw IW-°n-se-Sp-°p-tºmƒ ""kmº-ØnI bp‡n-t_m[w'' Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xpw CXp-X-s∂-bm-Wv F∂p ImWmw. Hcp cmP yØp Xs∂tbm hnhn[ cmP y-ßfnse P\-߃ XΩntem, kwhn-[m-\-Øn¬\n∂p Xs∂ D≠m-Ip∂ kmaq-lnI Ak-aXzw h¿≤n-°ptºmƒ (DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v, Zmcn-{Zy-Øn¬ Ign-bp-∂-h-cpsS FÆw h≥-tXm-Xn¬ h¿≤n-°pI) AXp kmaq-lnIamb sI´p-d-∏ns\ {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n-°pw F∂p- am-{X-a√, Aßs\ P\m-[n-]-XysØ A]-I-S-Øn-em-°p-Ibpw sN-bvtX-°mw. AXv {ItaW \jvS-ambnsIm≠n-cn-°p∂ ""kmaq-lnI aqe[\w'' hgn kºZv-hyh-ÿ-tb-bpw {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m-[n-°pw. ]c-kv]chnizm-k-Øn-t‚bpw ]c-kv]cw B{i-bn-°p-∂-Xn-t‚bpw \nb-a-ß-tfm-Sp≈ BZ-c-hn-t‚bpw _‘-ß-fpsS irwJ-esb AXv {]Xn-Iqeambn _m[n-°pw. taev-]-d™ _‘w GXp kaq-l-Ønepw kl-h¿-Øn-Øw D≠m-Ip-∂-Xn\v A\pt]-£-Wo-b-am-Wv. kwhn-[m-\-]-c-amb Ac-£n-XØzw Dev]m-Z-\-hn-cp-≤hpw am\-hn-I-hn-`-h-ßsf ]mgm-°p-∂-Xp-amb at\m-`mhw krjvSn-°p-sa∂v kmº-ØnIimkv{Xw \sΩ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p. {]h¿-Ø-\-߃ {][m-\-ambpw b{¥-߃ \S-Øp-∂n-SØv sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ B kml-N-cy-tØmSv sas√ s]mcp-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂p. Ahcnse {Inbm-fl-IX ]pdØphcp-∂n-√. C°mcyw kw_-‘n®pw kmº-ØnIimkv{Xhpw km∑m¿§nI hne-bn-cp-Ø-epw Htc \nK-a-\-Øn-emWv FØp-∂-Xv. am\p-jn-I-amb sNe-hn¬ Ft∏mgpw kmº-Øn-Iamb sNehv Dƒs∏-´n-cn-°pw. AXp-t]mse kmº-Øn-I-amb hnI-e-{]-h¿-Ø\w am\p-jn-I-amb sNehn\p Imc-W-am-Ipw. kwkvIm-cß - sf kmt¶-Xn-Ih - n-⁄m-\Ø - ns‚ am\-ßf - n¬ HXp-°n-\n¿Øn-bm¬ {lkz-Im-et- Ø°v AXv em`-I-c-am-bn-cn-°msa-¶nepw Zo¿L-Im-em-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ]c-kv]cw kº-∂-am-°p-∂-Xn\pw kPoh-ambn kl-I-cn®v {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn\pw CXv XS w krjvSn-°pw. {lkz-Im-ehpw Zo¿-L-Im-e-hp-ambp≈ kmº-Øn-Itam kmaq-ln-Itam Bb ]cn-K-W-\-Isf hyXykvX-ambn ImWp-∂Xv {][m-\-s∏´ kwK-Xn-bm-Wv. sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS Ah-Im-i-߃°v \evIn-bn-´p≈ kwc-£-W-Øns‚ \ne-hmcw XmgvØp-Itbm A¥m-cm-jv{S-X-e-Øn¬ a’-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v Hcp cmP y-Øn\v IqSp-X¬ Ign-hp-≠m-Ip∂-Xn-te°v kº-Øns‚ ]p\¿hn-Xc - Ww kw_-‘n® kwhn-[m\w Dt]-£n-°p-Itbm sNøp-∂X - v, imizX-amb hnI-k\w t\Sp-∂-Xn\v XS- -am-bn-cn-°pw. C°m-eØv \ne-hn-ep≈ {lkz-Im-e- k-ºZvhyh-ÿbn-te-°p≈ \o°w, am\p-jn-I-amb Fs¥√mw ]cn-Wn-X-^-e-߃ D≠m°pw F∂v k{i-≤w ]Tn-t°≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. "{l-kz-Ime' kºZv-hyh-ÿ- F∂p ]d-bp-tºmƒ ]e-t∏mgpw hfsc Npcp-ßnb ImeamWv Dt±-in-°p-∂Xv. kºZvhy-hÿ-bpsS A¿-∞-sØbpw AXns‚ e£y-ß-tfbpw kw_-‘n®v IqSp-X¬ Bg-Øn¬ C\nbpw hnNn-¥\w \S-Øp-∂Xv At∏mƒ Bh-iy-ambn hcpw.84 AXp-t]mse Xs∂, Bg-ap-≈Xpw Zo¿L-ho-£-W-tØmSp IqSn-b-Xp-amb Hcp ]p\-c-h-tem-I\w \ne-hn-ep≈ hnIk-\- am-XrI kw_-‘n®pw \S-tØ≠nhcpw. AXnse sshI-ey-ßfpw hyXnbm-\-ßfpw Aßs\ Xncp-Øm≥ Ign-b-Ww. `qan-bpsS ]cn-ÿnXn kw_-‘n® BtcmKyw CXv A\n-hm-cy-am-°n-Øo¿°p∂p. F√m-‰n\pap]cn a\p-jys‚ kmwkvIm-cn-Ihpw [m¿ΩnI-hp-amb {]Xn-k‘n Cu ]p\-c-h-temI\w A\n-hm-cy-am-°p-∂p≠v. temI-saßpw Cu {]Xn-k‘ - n-bpsS e£-Wß - ƒ I≠p-Xp-Sß - n-bn´v IpsdIm-e-am-bn. 33. "P\-X-I-fpsS ]ptcm-KXn' ]pd-s∏Sp-hn®n´v \mev]-Xn¬]cw h¿j-ß-fm-bn. Ct∏mgpw AXn¬ N¿-® sNø-s∏´ apJyhnj-bw, AXm-bXv ]ptcm-K-Xn, DØcw In´mØ tNmZy-ambn XpS-cp-∂p. Ct∏mƒ \ne-hn-ep≈ kmº-Øn-Ihpw [\-]-c-hp-amb {]Xn-k‘n {]iv\w IqSp-X¬ cq£-am-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. Gsd-°mew Zmcn-{Zy-Øn¬ Ign-™n-cp∂ Nne cmP y-ßfn¬ {it≤-b-amb kmº-ØnIhf¿® D≠m-bn-´p-≠v. temI-Øv BsIbp≈ Dev]m-Z-\-Øn¬ Ah¿°p≈ ]¶v h¿≤n-®n´pap≠v. AtX-kabw a‰p taJ-e-I-fn¬ a\p-jy¿ Pohn-°p-∂-Xv NqjWw sNø-s∏-Sp∂ kml-N-cy-ß-fn-em-Wv. t]mƒ Bdm-as‚ ImeØv \ne-hn-en-cp∂ km-l-N-cy-Øn\v kam-\-amb kml-N-cy-Øn¬. Nne {]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ ÿnXn IqSp-X¬ hj-fm-bn-´p-ap≠v. CØcw kml-Ncyw \ne-hn¬ h∂-Xns‚ Imc-W-ß-fn¬ NneXv "P\-X-I-fpsS ]ptcm-KXn'bn¬ FSpØp ]d-™n-´p-≠v F∂Xv {it≤-b-am-Wv. kmº-Øn-I-ambn hnIkn® cmP y-߃ Npa-Øp∂ Db¿∂ Xocp-hIƒ, Cu Imc-W-ß-fn¬ H∂m-Wv. Zcn-{Z-cm-P y-ß-fnse Dev]-∂-߃°v hnI-kn-X-cm-P y-ß-fnse Itºm-f-ß-fn¬ {]th-in-°p-∂-Xn\v CXv Ct∏mgpw XS- ambn \n¬°p-∂p. Nm{InI-teJ-\-Øn¬ a‰p Imc-W-ßsf Npcp-°-amtb kv]¿in-®n-´p-≈q. C∂v B Imc-W-߃ IqSp-X¬ hy‡-ambn ]pd-Øp-h-∂n-cn-°p-∂p; DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v, A[n-\n-th-i -cm-P y-ßfn¬\n∂pw Hgn-™p-t]m-hpI F∂ {]{In-b-bpsS hne-bn-cp-ج A∂v G‰hpw A[nIw N¿®-sN-øs∏-´n-cp∂ hnj-b-amWv. kzbw`c-W-Øn-te-°p≈ bm{X kzX-{¥-ambpw kam-[m-\-]-c-ambpw ]ptcm-Kan-°pw F∂m-bn-cp-∂p t]mƒ Bdm-a≥ {]Xo-£n-®-Xv. \mev]Xp h¿j-߃°ptijhpw Cu bm{X Carmel International Publishing House, Trivandrum

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26

am\-h-hn-I-k-\w \ΩpsS Ime-L-´-Øn¬

Gsd Zp¿L-S-am-Wv F∂v \mw kΩ-Xnt® Xocq. ]pXnb cq]-Øn-ep≈ A[n-\n-thiw, ]g-bXpw ]pXnb-Xp-amb hntZ-ii - ‡ - n-Isf XpS¿∂pw B{i-bn-°p-∂X - v, kzmX{¥yw t\Snb cmP y-߃°p-≈n¬ Xs∂ ImW-s∏-Sp∂ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-cm-lnXyw Chsb-√m-amWv CXn\v Imc-Ww. C∂sØ ]pXnb khn-ti-jX, temI-sa-ºmSpw ]c-kv]cw B{i-bn-°pI F∂Xv h≥tXm-Xn¬ h¿≤n-®n-cn-°p-∂p F∂-Xm-Wv. BtKm-f-h-XvI-cWw F∂mWv CXv Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. t]mƒ Bdma≥ CXv `mKn-I-ambn ap≥Iq´n I≠p. F∂m¬ C{X thK-Øn¬ CXv Fßpw hym]n°pw F∂v ap≥Iq´n ImWm≥ BIp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. kmº-Øn-I-ambn hnImkw {]m]n® cmP y-ß-fn-em-bn-cp∂p Cu {]{Inb XpS-ßn-b-Xv. ]n∂oSv F-√m kºZvhyh-ÿ-I-tfbpw Dƒs°m-≈p∂ coXn-bn¬ kzm`m-hn-Iam-bn-Øs∂ CXv hym]n-®p. hnim-e-amb `q{]-tZ-i-߃ Ahn-I-kn-Xm-h-ÿ-bn¬\n∂pw hnI-k-\-Ønte°v h∂-Xn-s‚ ]n∂n-ep≈ apJyamb Nme-I-i-‡n CXm-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-Xs∂ henb Hcp Ah-kc-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. F¶nepw kXy-Øn¬ A[n-jvTn-X-amb -kvt\-l-Øns‚ am¿§-Z¿i\w Cs√-¶n¬ Cu BtKm-f-i‡n CXp-hsc I-≠n-´n-√mØ{X henb \mi-\-jvS-߃°v Imc-WamIp-Ibpw a\p-jy-k-aql-am-Ip∂ IpSpw-_-Øn¬ IqSp-X¬ hn`m-Ko-bX krjvSn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. AXp-sIm≠v kXy-hpw kvt\lhpw \ΩpsS ap≥]n¬ XnI®pw ]pXp-a-bp≈ Hcp k¿§m-flI sh√p-hnfn Db¿Øp-∂p; Cu sh√p-hnfn hfsc hn]p-e-am-Wv, k¶o¿Æ-hp-am-Wv F∂-Xn¬ kwi-b-an-√. bp-‡nbpsS taJe IqSpX¬ hnim-e-am-°p-Ibpw Cu ]p-Xnb i‡n-Isf a\- n-em-°p-∂-Xn\pw \nb-{¥n-°p-∂-Xn\pw AXns\ Ign-hp-≈X - m-°p-Ibpw th-Ww. C-XmWv \mw t\cn-Sp∂ sh√p-hn-fn. ""kvt\l-kw-kvIm-cØ - ns‚'' ImgvN∏m-Sn¬\n-∂p-sIm≠v Cu i‡n-Isf ssNX-\y-hØ - m-°W - w. F√m P\-XI - ƒ-°n-Sb - nepw, F√m kwkvImc-ß-fnepw, AXn-\p-th≠ hnØv ssZ-hw ]mIn-bn-´p-≠v.

Carmel International Publishing House, Trivandrum

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27

A≤ymbw aq∂v

kmtlm-Z-cyhpw kmº-Øn-Ihn-I-k-\hpw ]uc-k-aq-lhpw 34. "kXy-Øn¬ kvt\lw' a\p-jys\ Zm\w F∂ A¤p-X-I-camb A\p-`-h-Øn\p ap∂n¬ {]Xn-jvTn°p-∂p. \ΩpsS Pohn-X-ß-fn¬ kuP-\y-Zm\w At\-I-hy-XykvXcq]-ß-fn¬ k∂n-ln-X-am-Wv. tIhew D]-t`m-K-]-chpw {]tbm-P\m[n-jvTn-X-hp-amb Pohn-X-ho-£Ww ImcWw CXp ]e-t∏mgpw Xncn®-dn-b-s∏-SmsX t]mIp-∂p. a\p-jy≥ -Zm-\-Øn-\p-th≠n krjvSn-°-s∏-´-h-\m-Wv. Cu Zm\w Ahs‚ AXo-{µn-b-am\sØ {]I-S-am-°p-Ibpw AXns‚ km∂n≤yw Df-hm-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Xs‚bpw Xs‚ Poh-s‚bpw kaq-l-Øn-s‚-bpw cN-bn-Xmhv Xm≥ Xs∂bm-sW∂v B[p-\nI a\p-jy≥ Nnet∏mƒ sX‰n- ≤ - c n- ® p- t ]mIm- d p- ≠ v. kzm¿- ∞ - ] - c - a mbn X∂n¬Xs∂ ASbv°s∏´p Ign- b p- ∂ Xn¬\n∂p≠mIp∂ Hcp k¶-ev]a- m-Wn-Xv. hnizm-kk - w_-‘a- mb hm°p-If - n¬ ]d-™m¬, CXv "P∑]m]-Øns‚' Hcp ]cn-WX-^-e-am-Wv. kmaqlnI Ah-ÿ-I-fnepw kaq-l-Øns‚ LS-\-bn-ep-ap≈ P∑]m-]Ø - ns‚ km∂n-≤ysØ k`-bpsS ⁄m\w Ft∏mgpw Nq≠n-°m-Wn-®n-´p-≠v: ""Xn∑-bn-te°p Nm™ncn-°p∂ {hWn-X-amb Hcp kz`mhw a\p-jy-\p≠v F∂ hkvXp-X-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ A⁄-X- hn-Zym-`ymk-Øn-s‚bpw cmjv{So-b-Øn-s‚bpw kmaq-lnI {]h¿Ø-\-Øn-s‚bpw kZm-Nm-c-Øn-s‚bpw taJ-eI-fn¬ Kpcp-X-c-amb sX‰pIƒ Df-hm-°p∂p.'' 85 ]m]-Øns‚ hn\m-iIcamb ^e-߃ {]I-S-amIp∂ taJ-eI - f - psS ]´n-Ib - n¬ Ct∏mƒ Ipd-®p-Im-ea- mbn kºZvhyh-ÿbpw Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. CXns‚ hy‡amb sXfnhv C°m-eØv \ΩpsS ]°-ep-≠v. Xm≥ kzbw]cym-]vX-\m-sW-∂pw Ncn-{X-Øn¬ k∂n-lnX-amb Xn∑sb hnP-b-I-c-ambn C√m-Xm-°m≥ Xs‚ kz¥w {]-h¿-Ø-\w-sIm-≠p-am{Xw Ign-bp-sa∂pap≈ t_m≤yw, `uXnI A`n-hr-≤n-bp-sSbpw kmaq-lnI {]h¿Ø-\-Øn-s‚bpw A¥¿eo-\-amb cq]-ß-fmWv k-t¥m-jhpw c£-bpw F∂ Nn¥m-°p-g-∏-Øn-te°v a\pjys\ \bn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. kºZvhy-hÿ kzX-{¥-am-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-sW-∂pw Hcp [m¿ΩnI kz`m-h-Øns‚ ""kzm-[o-\-ß-fn¬'' \n∂v AXns\ ]cn-c-£n-t°-≠-Xm-sW-∂p-ap≈ t_m≤yw Xo¿Øpw hn-\m-i-I-c-amb Hcp am¿§-Øn¬ kmºØnI {]{In-bsb Zpcp]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xnte°v a\p-jys\ \bn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Imem-¥-c-Øn¬, Cu t_m≤y-߃, hy‡n-]-chpw kmaq-ln-I-hp-amb kzmX-{¥ysØ Nhn-´n-sa-Xn-°p∂ kmº-ØnI kmaqlnI cm{„ob hyh-ÿn-Xn-I-fn-te°v \bn-°-s∏-Sm-dp-≠v. AXp-sIm≠v Ah hmKvZm\w sNøp∂ \oXn ssIh-cp-Øm≥ A-h-bv°v Ign-bp-∂p-an-√. "{]Xym-i-bn¬ c£' (Spe Salvi) F∂ Fs‚ Nm{InIteJ\-Øn¬ ]d-™n-´p-≈-Xp-t]m-se, C°m-c-W-Øm¬ Ncn-{X-Øn\v {InkvXob {]Xymi86 \„-s∏-Sp-∂p. kzmX-{¥y-Ønepw \oXn-bnepw At\z-jn-°s - ∏-Sp-∂, a\p-jys‚ ka{K-hnI-k\ - Ø - ns‚ ip{iq-jb - v°p≈ i‡-amb Hcp kmaq-lnI Dd-hnSw C√m-Xm-Ip-∂p. {]Xymi bp‡n-t_m-[sØ t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°pIbpw a\- ns\ \nb-{¥n-°m-\p≈ i‡n AXn\p \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.87 hn-izm-k-Øn¬ AXns‚ km-∂n-≤yw t\ctØ Xs∂-bp-≠v, Xo¿®-bmbpw AXp hnizm-k-Øm¬ hnfn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp∂p. bYm¿∞-Øn-ep≈ kvt\lw {]Xym-ib - m¬ ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°s - ∏-Sp-Ib - pw AtX-ka- bw AXp shfns∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. XnI®pw kuP-\y-amb Hcp ssZhn-IZ- m\w F∂ \ne-bn¬, {]Xymi \ΩpsS Pohn-X-ß-fn¬ s]m´n-hn-S-cp-∂p. CXp \mw A¿ln-°mØ H∂m-Wv. \oXn-bpsS F√m \nb-a-Øn\pw AXo-X-amb H∂m-Wn-Xv. Zm\w AXns‚ kz`m-h-Øm¬Xs∂ tbmKy-Xbv°v AXo-X-ambn \ne-sIm≈p-∂p. AXns‚ \nb-a-am-Is´ AXn-k-ar-≤n-bp-tS-Xpw. \Ωnse ssZhnIkm∂n-≤y-Øns‚bpw AhnSp∂v \-Ωn-¬\n∂v F¥p {]Xo-£n-°p-∂p F∂-Xns‚-bpw Hcp AS-bmfw F∂ \ne-bn¬, AXv \ΩpsS Bflm-°f - n¬ {]Y-aÿ - m\w Ic-ÿa- m-°p-∂p. hnip≤ AK-kvXo-t\mkv ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂X - p-t]m-se, kXyw -kvt\-lsa∂-\n-e-bnepw AXpt]mse Zm\w F∂ \ne-bnepw \Ω-tf-°mƒ al-Ømb H∂mWv.88 AXp-t]m-se, \Ω-fm-Ip∂ kXyw, \ΩpsS hy‡n-]-c-amb a\- m-£n-bpsS k-Xyw, {]Ya-ambn, \ap°p \¬I-s∏-´Xm-Wv. Adnhnt‚-Xmb Hmtcm {]{In-b-bnepw kXyw F∂Xv \mw cq]wsImSp-°p∂ H∂√. AXv F-t∏mgpw I-s≠-Ø-s∏-Sp-Itbm kzoI-cn-°-s∏-Sp-Itbm BWv. kvt\-lw-t]mse kXyhpw Bkq-{XWw sNø-s∏-Sp-Itbm C-—m-\p-k-cWw D≠m-Ip-Itbm sNøp-∂n√, adn®v GXp-hn-t[-\bpw AXv a\p-jy-cn¬ \n£n-]vX-am-°-s∏-Sp-I-bmWv.'' 89 Carmel International Publishing House, Trivandrum

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kmtlm-Z-cyhpw kmº-Øn-I- hn-I-k-\hpw ]uc-k-aq-lhpw

F√m-h¿°pw e`n-°p∂ Hcp Zm\-am-b-Xp-sIm≠v kXy-Ønep≈ -kvt\lw kaq-lsØ ]Sp-Øpb¿-Øp∂ Hcp i‡n-bm-Wv. AXn-cp-Itfm ]cn-[n-Itfm A-Sn-t®-ev]n-°msX AXv F√mhtcbpw Hcpan-®pIq´p-∂p. \mw kzbw sI´n-∏-Sp-°p∂ Hcp a\p-jy-k-aq-l-Øn-\v, tIhew AXns‚ kz¥w i‡nsIm-≠p-am-{Xw, ]q¿Ækm-tlm-Z-cy-ap≈ Hcp kaq-l-am-Im≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-√. AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂ F√m `n∂-X-I-tfbpw adn-I-S-°m-\pw Hcp bYm¿∞ km¿h-{XnI kaq-l-am-Im-\pw AXn-\p km[n-°p-I-bpan-√. a\p-jy-hw-i-Øns‚ sFIyw, F√m AXn-cp-I-sfbpw AXn-ew-Ln-°p∂ Hcp kmtlm-Zcy Iq´mbva; kvt\l-am-Ip∂ ssZh-Øn-s‚ hN-\amWv AXn-te°p £Wn-°p-∂Xv. Cu kp{]-[m-\ {]iv\w ssI-Imcyw sNøp-tºm-ƒ \mw Hcp Imcyw hy‡-am-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. Hcp hi-Øv, Zm\-Øns‚ bp‡n \oXnsb Hgn-hm-°p-Itbm ]pdta\n∂v Iq´n-t®¿°-s∏-Sp∂ c≠m-asØ Hcp LS-I-ambn shdpsX AXns‚ ]m¿iz-Øn¬ \ne-sIm-≈p-Itbm A-√. t\tc-a-dn-®v, kmº-ØnI kmaq-lnI cm{„ob hnIk\w b-Ym¿∞-Øn¬ am\p-jn-I-am-I-W-sa-¶n¬, km-tlm-Z-cy-Øns‚ Hcp Bhn-jvImcw F-∂ \nebn¬, kuP-\y-Zm\w F∂ XØz-Øn\v (the principle of gratuitousness) AXv CSw \¬tI-≠-XmWv. 35. ]c-kv]chnizm-k-Øns‚ Hcp A¥-co-£-Øn¬, Bfp-Iƒ XΩn¬ _‘-Øn\p If-sam-cp°p∂ Hcp kmº-ØnI ÿm]-\-amWv Itºm-fw. Xß-fpsS Bh-iy-ßfpw B{K-l-ßfpw Xr]vXn-s∏Sp-Øm≥-th≠n Xpey-aq-ey-ap≈ Nc-°p-Ifpw tkh-\ß - fpw ssIam-dp-tºmƒ, _‘-߃ {Iao-Ic - n-°m≥ Icm-dp-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ kmº-ØnI hy‡n-I-fmWv Cu Bfp-Iƒ. hn\n-a-b-\oXn (commutative justice) F∂p hnfn-°mhp∂ XØz-߃°v hnt[-b-amWv I-tºm-fw. Hcp CS-]m-Snse I£n-Iƒ XΩnep≈ sImSp-°¬ hmß-ens‚ _‘-ßsf CXp \nb-{¥n-°p-∂p. F-∂m¬, Itºmf kºZvhyh-ÿbv°v D≠m-bn-cn-t°≠ hnX-c-W-\o-Xn-bp-sSbpw kmaq-ln-I-\o-Xn-bp-sSbpw (distributive justice and social justice) {]m[m\yw k`-bpsS kmaq-lnI {]t_m-[\w \nc-¥-c-ambn Db¿Øn-°m-´n-bn-´p-≠v. AXv IqSp-X¬ hnim-e-amb Hcp kmaq-lnI cm{„ob ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp∂p F∂p-≈Xp-sIm-≠pam-{X-a-√, AXp {]h¿Øn-°p-∂ _‘-ß-fpsS irwJ-e- IqSp-X¬ hym]-I-am-b-Xp-sIm-≠p-Iq-Sn-bm-WnXv. hmkvX-h-Øn¬, ssIam‰w sNø-s∏-Sp∂ Nc-°p-I-fpsS aqey-Øns‚ Xpey-X-bpsS XØzw am{XamWv Itºm-fsØ \nb-{¥n-°p-∂-sX-¶n¬, \∂mbn {]h¿Øn-°m≥ Bh-iy-amb kmaq-lnI sFIyw kr„n-°m≥ AXn-\p Ign-bp-I-bn-√. sFIy-Zm¿Vy-Øn-s‚-bpw ]c-kv]c hnizm-k-Øn-s‚bpw B-¥cnI cq]-ß-fn-√msX Itºm-f-Øn\v AXns‚ kmº-ØnI [¿-Ωw btYm-Nn-Xw ]q¿Æ-ambn \nd-th‰m≥ km[n-°p-I-bn-√. Cu hnizm-k-amWv C∂v \„o-`-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. hnizm-k-Øns‚ \„w Kpcp-X-camb Hcp \„-am-Wv. Zcn{ZcmP y-ß-fpsS hnI-k-\-Øn¬\n∂v BZyw t\´-ap-≠m-Ip-∂Xv kº∂cmP y߃°m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂pw \oXn-bpsS hym]-Ia- mb {]tbm-KØ - n¬-\n∂v kºZvhyh-ÿb - v°p-Xs∂ {]tbmP-\-ap-≠m-Ip-sa∂pw "P\-X-I-fpsS ]ptcm-KXn'bn¬ t]mƒ Bdm-a≥ Xd-∏n®p ]d-™Xv XnI-®pw Imtem-Nn-X-am-bn-cp-∂p.90 kmº-Øn-I-k-lmbwhgn -sX-‰nb \S-]-Sn-Iƒ Xncp-ØpI F∂Xp am{X-a√ AXv F∂p am¿]m∏ ]d-™p. Zcn-{Z¿ Hcp ""`mc''91ambn IW-°m-°-s∏-tS-≠-h-c-√. shdpw kmºØnI ho£-W-tIm-Wn¬ t\m°n-bm¬t∏mepw Ah¿ Hcp apX¬°q-´m-Wv. Itºmf-kºZv-hyhÿ G‰hpw \∂m-bn {]h¿-Øn-°W - s - a-¶n¬, Zmcn-{Zy-Øn-s‚bpw Ahn-Ik - n-Xm-hÿ - b - p-sSbpw Hcwiw D≠mbn-cn-t°-≠-Xns‚ Bh-iyw, AXn¬Øs∂ AS-ßn-bn-´p≠v F-∂p Icp-Xp-∂Xv Fß-s\-bm-bmepw sX‰p-Xs∂. hntam-N\w t{]m-’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂Xv Itºm-fØ - ns‚ XmXv]c - y-߃°-\pkr-Xa- m-Wv. ]s£, ^e-{]-Z-ambn AXp sNø-W-sa-¶n¬, AXn\v kzbw B{i-bn-°m≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-√. Imc-Ww, AXns‚ tijn-°-∏p-d-Øp≈ Fs¥-¶nepw DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°m≥ AXn\v kzbw km[n-°p-I-bn-√-t√m. Ah kr„n°m≥ Ign-bp∂ CXc kwK-Xn-I-fn¬\n∂v AXv [m¿ΩnI Du¿÷w kzoIcn°Ww. 36. hmWn-P y-]-c-amb bp‡n-bpsS tIh-e-amb {]tbm-Kw-hgn F√m kmaq-lnI {]iv\-ßfpw ]cnl-cn-°m≥ kmº-ØnI {]h¿Ø-\-Øn\p Ign-bp-I-bn-√. s]mXp-\∑ e£y-am-°n-bp≈ ]cn-{i-a-Ønte°v CXp Xncn-®p-hn-tS-≠-Xm-h-iy-am-Wv. C°m-cy-Øn¬ cm{„ob kaq-lhpw {]tXy-I-ambn DØ-c-hmZnØw G-s‰-Sp-°-Ww. AXp-sIm≠v, kzØp-ev]m-Z-\-Øn-\p≈ Hcp b{¥w am{X-ambn Icp-X-s∏-Sp∂ kmº-Øn-I {]-h¿-Ø\w ]p\¿hn-X-c-W-Øn¬°qSn \oXn ]n≥Xp-S-cm-\p≈ am¿-§-ambn Icp-X-s∏-Sp∂ cm{„ob {]h¿Ø-\-Øn¬\n∂p th¿s]-Sp-tºmƒ, Kpcp-X-c-amb Ak-¥p-en-Xm-hÿ kr„n-bv°-s∏Sp∂p F∂v Hm¿-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. kmº-ØnI {]h¿Ø-\sØ kaq-l-Øn\v FXn-cm-bp≈ H∂mbn IW-°m-°m≥ ]mSn√ F∂ \ne-]m-SmWv k`- F∂pw ssIs°m≠n´p-≈-Xv. Itºm-fw, AXnepw AXn-\m¬Ø-s∂-bpw, i‡-∑m¿ Zp¿_-esc ASn-as - ∏-Sp-Øp∂ CSa-√; Aß-s\-bm-Im≥ ]mSn-√X - m-\pw. Itºm-fØ - ns‚ hnImkw AXn\m¬-Øs∂ bYm¿∞ a\p-jy-_-‘-ßfpsS A¥yw Ipdn-°p∂p F∂ a´n¬ kaq-l-Øn\v AXns\ Carmel International Publishing House, Trivandrum

www.latinarchdiocesetrivandrum.org


29

kmtlm-Z-cyhpw kmº-Øn-I- hn-I-k-\hpw ]uc-k-aq-lhpw

Itºm-fØ - n¬-\n∂v c£n-t°-≠X - m-bn-´n-√. Itºm-fØ - n\v Hcp \ntj[m-flI i‡n-bm-Im≥ Ignbpw F∂v kΩ-Xn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. AXp kz`m-h-Øm¬Xs∂ A{]-Im-c-am-b-Xp-sIm-≠-√, F∂m¬ Hcp {]tXyI BZ¿i-Øn\v AXns\ Aß-s\-bm-°m≥ Ignbpw F∂Xp-sIm-≠m-WXv. ip≤-amb Ah-ÿ-bn¬ Itºmfw \ne-\n¬°p∂n√ F∂v Hm¿t°≠-Xp-≠v. AXns\ \n¿h-Nn-°p-Ibpw AXn\v am¿§-\n¿t±iw \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp∂ kmw-kvIm-cnI cq]-ßf - mWv AXns\ hm¿-sØ-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. A[n-Im-c-Xe-ß-fn-ep-≈-h¿ shdpw kzm¿∞-e-£y-ß-fm¬ {]tNm-Zn-X-cm-Ip-tºmƒ, kºZv-hyh-ÿtbbpw [\-Im-cy-tØ-bpw D]-I-c-W-ß-sf∂ \ne-bn¬ tami-am-bn D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øm-≥ Ign-bpw. X∑qew Ah-bn¬Øs∂ \∑bmbn´p≈ D]-I-c-W-ßsf D]-{Z-h-I-c-ß-fm-°n am‰m≥ km-[n-°pw. F∂m¬, D]-I-cWw AXn-\m¬Ø-s∂-b-√ (per se) a\p-jys‚ Xtam-a-b-amb bp‡n-t_m-[-amWv Cu ]cn-WX-^-e-߃ Df-hm-°p∂-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v D]-I-c-W-tØm-S√ hy‡n-I-tfm-Spw Ah-cpsS [m¿ΩnI a\- m-£n-tbmSpw hy-‡n-]-chpw kmaq-ln-I-hp-amb DØc-hm-Zn-Ø-tØm-Sp-amWv CXn\p IW°p tNmZn-t°-≠-Xv. kmºØnI {]h¿-Ø-\-Øn\p ]pdtØm AXn\p ""tij-tam'' am{X-a√ AXn-\p-≈nepw, kulr-ZØn-s‚bpw sFIy-Zm¿Vy-Øn-s‚bpw ]mc-kv]-cy-Øn-s‚-bpw am\p-jn-I-amb kmaq-ln-I-_-‘-߃ ]pe¿Øm-sa-∂Xm-Wv k`-bpsS kmaq-lnI {]t_m-[\w ssI-s°m-≈p∂ \ne-]mSv. kmº-Øn-I-aWvUew [m¿ΩnI-]c - a- mbn \njv]£ - tam ss\k¿§n-Ia- mbn a\p-jy-Xz-hn-cp-≤tam kaq-lsØ FXn¿°p∂-tXm A√. AXv am\p-jn-I-{]-h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ Ahn-`m-P y-`m-K-am-Wv. AXp IrXy-ambn am\p-jn-I-amb-Xp-sIm≠v AXns\ \n¿Ωn-°p-Ibpw \nb-{¥n-°p-Ibpw sNtø-≠Xv [m¿-Ωn-Iamb Hcp coXn-bn-embn-cn-°-Ww. \mw A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p-∂Xpw BtKm-f-h-XvI-c-W-Øns‚ Cu ImeØv hnI-k-\-Øns‚ {]iv\-߃sIm≠v kv]„-am-°-s∏-´Xpw, kmº-Øn-Ihpw [\-]-c-hp-amb {]Xn-k‘n Imc-Ww IqSp-X¬ ASn-b¥n-ck - z-`mhw ssIh-∂n-´p-≈X - p-amb henb sh√p-hnfn; kpXm-cy-X, kXy-k‘ - X - , DØ-ch - m-Zn-Øt- _m[w apX-emb kmaq-lnI kZm-Nm-c-Øns‚ ]c-º-cm-KX XØz-߃ Ah-K-Wn-°p-Itbm Zp¿_-e-am-°pItbm sN-øm≥ Ign-bp-Ib - n-s√∂p am{X-a√, hmWn-P y-]c - a- mb _‘-ßf - n¬ kuP-\y-Zm-\Ø - ns‚ XØzØn\pw km-tlm-Z-cy-Øns‚ Hcp Bhn-jvImcw F∂ \ne-bn-ep≈ Zm\-Øns‚ bp‡n°pw km[mcW kmº-ØnI {]h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ CSw Is≠-Øm≥ Ign-b-W-sa∂pw, AXv Nn¥-bnepw s]cp-am-‰Ønepw {]I-S-am-°s∏SWw F∂-Xp-amWv. C°m-eØv CXv am\p-jn-I-amb Hcp Bh-iy-amWv. kmºØn-I-bp‡n Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw AXm-Wv. AXv ]c-kvt\-l-Øn-s‚bpw kXy-Øn-s‚bpw Bh-iyam-Wv. 37. kmº-ØnI{]h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ F√m L´-ß-fnepw \oXn-]p-e¿Ø-W-sa∂ \ne-]m-SmWv k`-bpsS kmaq-ln-I- {]t_m-[-\-߃ Ft∏mgpw kzoI-cn-®n-´p-≈-Xv. Imc-Ww, CXv Ft∏mgpw a\p-jy-t\mSpw Ahs‚ Bh-iy-ß-tfmSpw _‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. hn`-h-߃ Is≠-ج, ]Ww kzcq-]n-°¬, Dev]m-Z\w, D]-t`mKw F∂n-hbv°pw kmº-ØnIN{I-Øns‚ as‰-√m-L-´-߃°pw A\n-hm-cy-ambn km∑m¿§nI-hi-ßf - p-≠v. Aßs\, F√m kmº-ØnI Xocp-am-\Ø - n\pw Hcp [m¿ΩnI ]cn-WX - ^ - e - a- p-≠v. kmaqln-Ii - m-kv{X-ßfpw ka-Im-enIkºZvhyhÿ kzoI-cn-°p∂ Zn-ibpw CtX \n-Ka- \ - Ø - n-te°v hnc¬Nq≠p-∂p. BZyw kzØns‚ Dev]m-Z\w kº-Zvhy-h-ÿsb Gev]n-°m-sa∂pw ]n∂oSv AXns‚ hnX-c-WØns‚ Npa-Xe cm{„o-b-Øn\p \¬Im-sa∂pw Hcp]t£ Hcp ImeØv Icp-Xm-am-bn-cp-∂p. C°meØv AXv IqSp-X¬ {]bm-k-I-c-am-Wv. k¿°m-cp-I-fpsS A[n-Imcw apJy-ambn {]tZ-in-I-X-e-Øn¬ XpS-cp-tºmƒ kmº-ØnI {]h¿-Ø\w {]mtZ-inI ]cn-[n-°p-≈n¬ HXp-ßm-Ø-Xm-bn-Øo¿∂n-cn-°p∂p. AXn\m¬, kmº-ØnI {]{Inb hnI-kn®phcp-tºmƒ, {]mcw`w apX¬Xs∂ \oXn-bpsS \nb-a߃ BZ-cn-°s - ∏-tS-≠X - m-Wv. AXv AXn-\p-tijtam km-µ¿-`n-Iambnt´m D≈XmIm≥ ]mSn-√. shdpw em`-Øn-t‚-Xp- am-{X-a√ - mØ XØz-߃°-\p-kr-Xa- mbn, B {]{In-bb - n¬ kmº-ØnIaqey-Øn-s‚ Dev]mZ\w _enIgn-°msX Xs∂, {]h¿Øn-°m≥ kzX-{¥-ambn Xnc-s™-Sp∏p \S-Øp∂ Bfp-I-fpsS kmº-ØnI{]h¿Ø-\-Øn\pw Itºm-f-Øn-\p-≈n¬ CSw kr-jvSn-t°≠Xp-≠v. aX-]-chpw AXvambcptS-Xpamb ]›m-Ø-e-ßfn¬\n∂pw XpS-°w Ipdn® ]e kmº-ØnIÿm]-\-ßfpw CXp aq¿Øcq-]-Øn¬Xs∂ km≤y-am-sW∂v sXfn-bn-°p-∂p. Carmel International Publishing House, Trivandrum

www.latinarchdiocesetrivandrum.org


30

kmtlm-Z-cyhpw kmº-Øn-I- hn-I-k-\hpw ]uc-k-aq-lhpw

BtKm-f-h-XvI-c-W-Øns‚ ImeØv Xß-fpsS CS-bn¬Xs∂ Gsd hyXy-kvX-X-I-fp≈ kwkvImc-ß-tfmSp _‘-s∏´ a’-cm-[n-jvTnX amXr-I-Iƒ k-ºZvhyh-ÿsb kzm[o-\n-°p-∂p. Ah Dev]m-Zn∏n-°p∂ kmº-ØnI kwcw-`Øns‚ `n∂-cq-]-߃, Ah-bpsS t\¿°m-gvN-bpsS apJy-Imcyw hn\n-ab-\o-Xn-bn¬ Is≠-Øp-∂p. kmº-ØnI Pohn-X-Øn\v Icm-dp-Iƒ Bh-iy-am-sW-∂p-≈Xv Ahn-X¿°nX-am-Wv. Xpey-aq-ey-ap≈ Nc-°p-Iƒ°n-S-bnse hn\n-ab-Øns‚ _‘-߃ {Iao-I-cn-°m≥ CXv Bh-iyam-Wv. F∂m¬ AXn\v \oXn-]q¿∆-amb \nb-a-ßfpw cmjv{So-b-Øm¬ \nb-{¥n-X-amb ]p\¿hn-X-c-WØns‚ cq]-ßfpw IqSn Bh-iy-ap≠v. IqSmsX Zm\-Øns‚ ssNX-\y-Øm¬ kpc-`n-e-amb {]h¿Ø\-ßfpw AXv Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p. BZyw ]d™ bp‡n, Icm¿ {]Im-c-ap≈ hn\n-a-b-Øns‚ bp‡n, BtKm-f-hXvIrXIm-e-sØ kº-Zvhy-h-ÿ-bpsS khn-ti-jm-h-Im-i-ambn Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. ]t£, cmjv{Sob bp‡n, \ncp-]m-[n-I-Zm-\-Øns‚ bp-‡n F∂o a‰p c≠p bp‡n-Iƒ°p-≈ A-Xns‚ Bhiyhpw {]Xy-£-amtbm ]tcm-£-amtbm AXv {]I-S-am-°p-∂p. 38. Itºm-fw, cmjv{Sw, k-aqlw92 F∂n-ßs\ aq∂p-hn-`m-K-ß-fp≈ Hcp hyh-ÿn-Xn-bpsS BhiysØ-°p-dn®p kwkm-cn-®-t∏mƒ, Fs‚ ap≥Kman tPm¨t]mƒ c≠m-a≥ "\qdm-am≠v ' (Centesimus Annus) F∂ Nm{InIteJ-\-Øn¬ Cu {]iv\-Øn-te°v {i≤-£-Wn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. kuP-\y-Zm-\Øn-s‚bpw km-tlm-Z-cy-Øn-s‚bpw kº-Zvhy-h-ÿbv-°p≈ G‰hpw kzm`m-hnI]›m-Ø-e-ambn At±lw I≠Xv ]uc-ka- q-lsØbmbn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ a‰p c≠p ]›m-Øe - ß - f - n¬ AXn\v At±lw CSw \ntj-[n-®pan-√. C∂v kmº-ØnIPohn-XsØ At\-Iw-Xeß-fp≈ Hcp {]Xn-`m-k-ambn a\- nem-°-W-sa∂v \ap°v ]d-bm≥ Ign-bpw. Cu Xeß-fn¬ Hmtcm-∂nepw hnhn[ Af-hp-I-fnepw Hmtcm∂n\pw A-\p-tbm-P y-amb {]tXyI am¿K-ß-fnepw kmtlm-Z-cy-]m-c-kv]-cy-Øn-s‚ hiw k∂n-ln-X-ambn-cn°Ww. Ct∏m-gsØ- B-tKm-fhXvIc - W-Im-eØ - v, km-ºØ - n-Ic - w-KsØ hnhn[ {]h¿-ØI - c - psSbnSbnse \o-Xnbv°pw s]mXp-\-∑bv°pw th-≠n-bp≈ sFIy-Zm¿-Vyhpw DØ-hm-Zn-Ø-t_m-[hpw Du´n-hf¿Øp-Ibpw hym]n-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ kuP-\y-Zm-\-Øn¬\n∂v thdn´p \n¬°m≥ kmºØnI{]h¿Ø-\-Øn\p Ign-bp-I-bn-√. AXp hy‡-ambpw kmº-ØnI P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚ \n›nXhpw AKm-[-hp-amb Hcp cq]-am-Wv. sFIy-Zm¿Vyw {]Y-ahpw {][m-\-hp-ambn F√m-h-cpsS `mKØp-\n∂pw F√m-hsc kw_-‘n®pw D≠m-tI≠ Hcp DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-t_m-[-amWv.93 AXp-sIm≠v AXv cm{„-Øns‚ am{Xw Imcy-ambn Gev]n-®p-sIm-Sp-°m≥ ]‰p-I-bn-√. Ign-™-Im-eßfn¬ BZyw \oXnbpw XpS¿∂v AXn-s‚ Hcp ]q-cI-ambn kuP-\y-Zm-\hpw F∂ {Ia-Øn-em-sW-∂v hmZn-°m≥ km[n-®n-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ C∂v, kuP-\y-Zm-\-sØ°qSmsX {]Y-a-ÿm-\Øv \o-Xn D≠m-Ip-I- km[ya√ F∂p hy‡-am-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠v, Xpey-A-h-k-c-Øns‚ hyh-ÿ-Iƒ°p hnt[-b-am-bn, hyXy-kvXÿm-]\ - e - £ - y-߃°p-th≠n {]b-Xv\n-°p∂ kwcw-`ß - f - psS kzX-{¥-{]-h¿Ø\w A\p-hZ- n-°p∂ Hcp Itºm-f-am-Wm-h-iyw. emt`m-t±-iy-ap≈ kzIm-cy-kw-cw-`-ßtfmSpw hnhn[ amXr-I-I-fn-ep≈ s]mXp-kwcw-`-ßtfmSp-sam∏w, ]c-kv]cm-{i-bØz-Øn¬ A[n-jvTn-Xhpw kmaq-lnI e£y-߃ ]n¥p-S-cp∂Xpamb hmWnP yÿm]-\-߃°v thcp]nSn-°m\pw kzbw Bhn-jvI-cn-°m-\p-ap≈ kml-Ncyw D≠m-IW - w. Itºm-fÿ - e - sØ Ah-cpsS At\ym-\y-ap≈ kº¿-°Ø - n¬\n∂v hmWn-P y-cw-KsØ s]cpam-‰-Øns‚ k¶-c-cq-]-ßfpw AXp-hgn kº-Zvhy-hÿ kwip-≤-am-°m-\p≈ am¿K-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ ipjvIm-¥nbpw Dcp-Øn-cn-™p-hc - p-sa∂v {]Xo-£n-°m-hp-∂X - m-Wv. C°m-cy-Øn¬ kXy-Øn¬ k - vt\lw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂Xv, em`w Dt]-£n-°msX Xs∂, Xpeyaqey-ap-≈hbpsS hn\n-a-b-Øns‚ bp‡n-tbbpw Htc -Hcp e£y-sa∂ \ne-bn-ep≈ em`-tØ-bpw-Imƒ D∂-X-amb Hcp e£y-ap-≈, taev]-d™ kmºØn-I- D-Zy-a-Øns‚ amXr-I-Iƒ°v cq]-hpw LS-\bpw \¬I-W-sa-∂m-Wv. 39. kº-∂sc am{X-a-√ F√m hn`mKw Bfp-I-sfbpw AXns‚ aWvU-e-Øn¬ Dƒs°m-≈m≥ Ignbp∂ Itºmf kº-Zvhy-h-ÿ-bpsS Hcp amXrI krjvSn-°m≥ "P\-X-I-fpsS ]ptcm-KXn'bn¬ t]mƒ B-dm-a≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≠mbn. F√m-h¿°pwth-≠n IqSp-X¬ a\p-jy-Xz-ap≈ Hcp temIw, ""Hcp hn`m-K-Øns‚ sNe-hn¬ as‰mcp hn`mKw ]ptcm-K-Xn-bp-≠m-°m-sX, F√m-h¿°pw sImSp-°m\pw sIm≈m\pw Ign-bp∂'' 94 Hcp temIw, sI´n-∏-Sp-°p∂-Xn\v ]cn-{i-an°p-hm≥ At±lw Blzm\w sNbvXp. C{]-Imcw "\ho-\-hy-h-ÿnXn' (Rerum Novarum) F∂ Nm{In-I-te-J-\-Øn¬ AS-ßnb Dƒ°m-gvNIfpw A`n-em-j-ßfpw At±lw BtKm-fXe-Øn¬ {]tbm-Kn-°p-I-bm-bncp∂p. hymh-km-bnI hnπ-hØns‚ Hcp ^ew F∂ \ne-bn¬, kmaq-ln-I-{I-a-Øn\v, AXns‚ kzbw \nb-{¥-W-Øn-\p-th-≠n, ]p\¿-hn-X-cWw Dt±-in-®p≈ cmjv{S-Øns‚ CS-s]-Sepw Bh-iy-am-sW-∂p≈ B-ibw BZy-ambn AXn\p ap≥]m-bn-Øs∂ \n¿t±-in-°-s∏-´-t∏m-gmWv "\ho-\-hy-h-ÿnXn' F-gp-Xn-b-Xv. C∂v Itºmf-ßfpw kaq-l-ßfpw Bhn¿`hn-°p∂ coXn Cu Z¿i-\-Øn\v `oj-Wn-bm-sW∂p am{X-a√, ]q¿Æambpw a\p-jy-Xz-]c-amb- Hcp k-ºZvhyh-ÿ-bpsS Bh-iy-߃ Xr]vXn-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ CXv A]-cym-]vXCarmel International Publishing House, Trivandrum

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31

kmtlm-Z-cyhpw kmº-Øn-I- hn-I-k-\hpw ]uc-k-aq-lhpw

am-Wp-Xm-\pw. a\p-jys\bpw kaq-l-sØbpw-Ipdn-®p≈ AXns‚ Z¿i-\-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ k`-bpsS kmaq-ln-I- {]t_m-[\w Ft∏mgpw ssI-s°m-≠n-´p≈ \ne-]m-Sns\ BtKm-f-hXvI-c-WØns‚ Ne-\m-flI {]-h¿Ø\w C∂p ÿncoI-cn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Itºm-f-Øns‚ bp‡nbpw cmjv{S-Øns‚ bp‡n-bpw XΩn¬ AXm-Xns‚ kzm[o-\-ta-J-e-I-fn¬ AXm-Xn-t‚-Xmb IpØI XpS¿∂pw \ne-\n¿Øp-sa∂v Hcp [mc-Wb - n-se-Øp-tºmƒ, Imem-¥c - Ø - n¬ Gsd \jvS-ap-≠m-Ip-∂p: ]uc-∑m¿ XΩn-ep≈ _‘-Ønse sF-Iy-Zm¿Vyw, ]¶m-fn-Øhpw ]n¥pWbpw, kuP-\y-Zm-\-Øns‚ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-ƒ F∂nh-sbms° \jvS-s∏Sp∂p. In´m≥th≠n sImSp°pI (hn-\n-a-b-Øns‚ bp‡n), Np-a-Xe F∂ \ne-bn¬ \¬IpI (cm-jv{S-\n-baw G¿-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ s]mXp-hmb IS-∏m-Sns‚ bp‡n) F∂n-hbv°v hncp-≤-ambn Ch-sb√mw \ne-sIm-≈p-∂p. Ahn-I-knXm-hÿ - sb ]cm-Pb - s - ∏-Sp-Øm≥, hn\n-ab - m-[n-jvTnX CS-]m-Sp-Iƒ sa®-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw s]mXp-P\ - t- £aLS-\-Iƒ ÿm]n-°m\pw am{X-a√, F√m-‰nepw D]cn BtKm-fX-e-Øn¬ kuP-\y-Zm-\-Øn-s‚-bpw Iq´mbva-bp-sSbpw Awi-ß-fm¬ ap{Zn-X-amb kmº-ØnI {]h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ cq]-ß-fn-te-°p≈ Xp-dhn {ItaW h¿≤n-∏n-°m\pw IqSn-bp≈ {]h¿Ø\w Bh-iy-am-Wv. Itºm-fhpw cmjv{S-hpw am{X-ap≈ Hcp bp‹amXrI kaq-lsØ £bn-∏n-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ ]uc-ka- q-lØ - n-te°v ]cnan-Xs - ∏-SmsX AXn¬ kzm`m-hn-I-ÿm\w Is≠-Øp∂ sFIy-Zm¿Vy-Øn¬ A[n-jvTn-X-amb kmº-Øn-I-cq-]-ß-fm-Is´, kaq-lsØ ]Sp-Øp-b¿Øp-∂p. kuP-\y-Zm-\-Øns‚ hn]Wn \ne-hn-en-√. kuP-\y-Zm-\-Øns‚ a-t\m`m-h-߃ \nb-aw-sIm≠p \n¿Ωn-°m≥ Ign-bp-I-bp-an-√. F¶nepw ]c-kv]-c-Zm-\-Øn-te°p Xpd-°m≥ a\x-ÿn-Xn-bp≈ hy‡n-Isf hn]-Wn°pw cmjv{S-Øn\pw Bh-iy-ap-≠v. 40. Kpcp-X-c-amb hyXn-bm-\-ßfpw ]cm-P-b-ßfpw sIm≠v ap{Zn-X-amb C∂sØ A¥m-cmjv{S kmº-ØnIcwK-Øn\v _nkn-\kvkwcw-`sØ a\- n-em-°m≥ Kuc-hX - c-amb Hcp ]pXnb am¿Kw Bhiy-ap-≠v. ]gb amXr-II - ƒ A{]-Xy-£a- m-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ `mhn-bpsS ip`-{]-Xo£ \¬Ip∂ ]pXnbh N{I-hm-f-Øn¬ cq]w-sIm-≈p-∂p-≠v. \n w-i-b-ambpw _nkn-\-kp-Iƒ-°p≈ G‰hpw henb A]-I-S-km-≤y-X-I-fn¬ H∂v Ah GXm≠p ]q¿Æambn-Øs∂ AhbpsS \nt£-]-I-tcmSv DØcw ]d-tb-≠-h-bm-sW-∂p-≈Xpw X∑qew Ah-bpsS kmaq-lnI-aqeyw ]cn-an-X-s∏-Sp∂p F∂p-≈-Xp-amWv. _nkn-\kv kwcw-`-߃ hen-b-tXm-Xn¬ hf-cp-∂p. Ahbv°v IqSp-X¬ IqSp-X¬ aqe-[\w Bhiy-ambn hcp-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v Xs‚ Iº-\n-bpsS kPo-h- \n-e-\n-ev]n\pw {]h¿Ø-\-^-e-߃°pw tIh-ew {lkz-Im-et- Ø-°√ - msX Zo¿-LI - m-et- Ø°v Xm≥ DØ-ch - m-Zn-bm-sW∂p Icp-Xp∂ Hcp ÿncw Ub-d-IvS-dpsS ssII-fn¬ _nkn-\kv kw-cw-`w Bbncn°pI F∂Xv A]q¿∆-ambn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂p. Hcp {]tZ-isØ am{Xw B{i-bn-°pI F∂Xpw _nkn-\- ns\ kw_-‘n-®-S-tØm-fw A]q¿-∆ambns°m≠n-cn-°p-Ib - m-Wv. IqSm-sX, Hcp \n›nX `q{]-tZ-it- ØmSp _‘-an-√m-Øh - cpw AXp-sIm≠v Akm-[m-cW Ne-\£ - a- X - b - p-≈h - c - p-amb HmlcnDS-aI - f - psS {]tbm-P\ - Ø - n-\p-th-≠n; sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ, hnX-c-W-°m¿, D]-t`m-‡m-°ƒ, {]Ir-Xn-bnse ]cn-ÿn-Xn, hnime kaq-lw F∂n-ß-s\ Iº-\n-bpsS \ne-\n-ev]n¬ Xev]-c-cmb F√m-h-tcmSpw F√m-‰n-t\m-Sp-ap≈ Iº-\n-bpsS DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-t_m-[sØ Dev]m-Z-\-Øns‚ _mly-t{km-X v hXvI-c-W-Øn\v (outsourcing) Zp¿_-e-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Ign-bpw. C∂sØ A¥m-cmjv{S aqe-[\-hn]Wn henb {]h¿-Ø-\-kzm-X{¥yw \¬Ip-∂p. F-∂m¬ _nkn-\kns‚ `mKØv D≠m-bn-cn-t°≠ henb kmaq-lnI DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-sØ-°p-dn®v Ah-t_m-[w h¿≤n®p-h-cp∂p≠p-Xm\pw. tIm¿∏-td‰v temI-Øns‚ kmaq-lnI DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-sØ-°p-dn®v Ct∏mƒ \S°p∂ kwhm-ZtØmSp _‘-s∏´ kZm-Nm-c] - c - a- mb ]cn-KW - \ - I - ƒ F√mw k`-bpsS kmaq-lnI {]t_m[\-Øns‚ ImgvN-∏m-Sn¬ t\m°p-tºmƒ kzoIm-cy-a√. F¶nepw _nkn-\kv Imcy-ß-fn¬ DS-a-I-fpsS XmXv]c - y-߃°\p-kr-Xa- mbn am{Xw {]h¿-Øn-°m≥ Ign-bp-Ib - n-s√∂pw sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ, CS-]m-Sp-Im¿, Dev]m-Z-\-Øn-\p≈ hnhn[ LSI-߃ e`y-am-°p-∂-h¿, _-‘-s∏´ kaqlw F-∂n-ßs\ _n-kn-\- ns‚ kPoh \ne-\n-ev]n\v kw-`m-h\ \¬Ip∂ F√m Xev]-c-I-£n-I-tfm-Sp-ap≈ DØ-c-hm-ZnØw AXv Gs‰Sp-t°-≠-Xm-sW∂pw D≈ t_m≤yw hf¿∂phcp-∂p-≠v. C°-gn™ GXm\pw h¿j-ß-fn¬ amt\P¿am-cpsS km¿h-eu-InI kz`m-h-ap≈ Hcp ]pXnb hn`mKw Bhn¿-`-hn-®n-´p-≠v. Hmlcn DS-a-I-tfmSp am{X-amWv ]e-t∏mgpw Ch¿°v DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ap-≈-Xv. Hmlcn DS-a-I-fpsS A⁄m-X-amb \n-t£-]ß-fmWv s]mXp-sh Ch-cpsS {]Xn-^ew bYm¿∞-Øn¬ \n¿-Æ-bn-°p-∂Xv. F∂m¬ t\sc adn-®v, Zo¿L-ho-£-W-ap≈ ]e amt\-P¿amcpw, Ah-cpsS kwcw-`hpw AXp {]h¿Øn-°p∂ {]tZ-ihpw AYhm {]tZ-ißfpw XΩn-ep≈ AKm-[-amb _‘-sØ-∏‰n C∂v h¿≤n-®-tXm-Xn¬ t_m[-hm-∑mcm-Wv. tIh-ew hy‡n-]-c-amb {]tbm-P-\-Øn-\p-th≠n hntZ-i-tØ°p aqe-[-\w sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂Xp-sIm≠v, kz¥w amXr-cm-P y-Øn-\p-≠m-Im-hp∂ \jvSØ - n-te°v Kuc-ha- mbn {i≤-]X - n-∏n-°m≥ t]mƒ Bdm-a≥ P\-ßsf £Wn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.95 \nt£]Øn\v Ft∏mgpw km-º-Øn-I-sa-∂-t]mse Carmel International Publishing House, Trivandrum

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32

kmtlm-Z-cyhpw kmº-Øn-I- hn-I-k-\hpw ]uc-k-aq-lhpw

[m¿ΩnI-hp-amb {]m[m-\y-ap-s≠∂v tPm¨-t]mƒ c≠m-a≥ ]Tn-∏n-®p.96 aqe-[-\-hn-]Wn KW-\o-b-ambn DZm-ch - X - vIc - n-°s - ∏-´n-´p-≠v. \nt£]w am\p-jn-Ihpw [m¿Ωn-Ih - p-ambX√ tIhew kmt¶-Xn-Iamb {]hrØn-bm-sW∂v B[p-\nI kmt¶-XnI Nn¥ A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. F¶nepw taev∏-d-™-hsb√mw AXn\v Du∂-¬ \¬tI-≠-Xm-Wv C∂pw km[p-hm-Wv. kz¥w \m´n-se-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ hntZ-iØp \nt£-]n-°p∂-]£w Hcp \n›n-X-aq-e-[-\-Øn\v ta∑-bp-≠m-Im≥ Ignbpw F∂Xv \ntj[n-°m≥ Hcp Imc-W-hp-an-√. F∂mepw \oXn- Bh-iy-s∏Sp∂ Imcy-߃ ]cn-c-£n-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-Wv. aqe-[\w DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°-s∏´ am¿K-Øn\pw AXv DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°-s∏´ ÿeØv D]-tbm-Kn-°m-Ø-]£w AXp-sIm≠v hy‡n-Iƒ°p-≠m-Imhp∂ tZmj-Øn\pw A¿lamb ]cn-K-W\ \¬In-s°m-≠m-bn-cn°Ww CXv.97 [\-]-c-amb hn`-h-ß-fpsS Dul-°-®-h-Sm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep≈ D]-tbm-K-amWv Hgn-hm-t°≠-Xv. {lkz-Imeem`w am{Xw tXSm-\p≈ {]tem-`-\-Øn\v Cu D]-tbmKw hg-ßp-∂p. kwcw-`-Øns‚ Zo¿L-Im-e-tØ-°p≈ \ne-\n-ev]v, bYm¿∞-k-ºZvhyh-ÿbv°v AXp-sIm-≠p≈ {]tbm-P-\w, hnIk\w Bh-iy-ap≈ cmP y-ß-fn¬ A\p-tbm-P yhpw DNn-X-hp-amb am¿K-ß-fn-eqsS IqSp-X¬ kmºØnI DZy-aß - f - psS ]ptcm-KX - n-bn-ep≈ {i≤ F∂nh ChnsS ]cn-KW - n-°s - ∏-Sp-∂n-√. \nt£-]ß - f - psSbpw sshZ-Kv≤y-ß-fp-sSbpw Ib-‰p-aXn Ah kzoI-cn-°p∂ cmP y-ß-fnse P\-߃°v {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-sa∂p-≈Xv hmkvXh-am-Wv. sXmgn¬ kmt¶-Xn-I-⁄m-\w Ch km¿h-{Xn-I-kw-K-Xn-I-fm-Wv. F¶nepw kpÿn-c-hn-I-k-\-Øn\v Hcp A-Xymh-iy-L-S-I-amb, DXv]m-Z-\-]-chpw kmaq-ln-Ihp-amb Hcp kpZrVk{º-Zmbw D≠m-Im≥ klm-bn-®p-sIm≠v, {]mtZ-inI kaq-lØ - n\v bYm¿-∞k - w-`m-h\ \¬ImsX tIhew A\p-Iq-e-hy-h-ÿ-Iƒ e-£yw-ht®m Nqj-W-Øn-\p≈ ZpjvSem-t°mSp IqSntbm Ch Ib-‰paXn sNøp-∂Xv icn-b-√. 41. Ft∏mgpw IqSp-X¬ hn]p-e-ambns°m≠n-cn-°p∂ aqey-ß-fpsS Hcp hn]pe-t{iWn, _nkn-\kv kw-cw-`-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp∂p F∂v Cu N¿®-bpsS ]-›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ \nco-£n-°p-∂Xv klm-b-I-am-bncn-°pw. hn]-Wnbpw cmjv{S-hp-sa∂ bp‹ -am-XrIbpsS XpS-cp∂ B[n-]-Xyw, HcphiØv Hcp apX-emfnØ Nmbvhp≈ kzImcy _nkn-\kv \mb-Is‚-bpw adp-h-iØv tÉv Ub-d-IvS-dp-sSbpw `mj-bn¬am{Xw Nn¥n-°m≥ \sΩ ioen∏n®ncn°p∂p. bYm¿-∞-Øn¬, kw-tbmPnXamb Hcp am¿KØn¬ _nkn\kv a\- nem-°s∏tS-≠XmWv. Cßs\ ]dbm≥ kmº-ØnI Imc-Wß - ƒ°-Xo-Xa- mb At\Iw Im-cWßfp≠v. _n-kn\kv {]h¿-Ø\-߃°v sXmgn¬-]camb {]m-[m-\y-tØ°mƒ IqSpXembn Hcp am- \ pjnI- { ]m- [ m\y- a p≠v; 98 hy- ‡ n]camb Hcp {]- h ¿- Ø \w (actus personae) 99 F∂v a\ nem°s∏Sp∂ AXns‚ km∂n≤yw F√m tPm-enbnepap≠v. A-Xp-sI-m-≠mWv G-sX¶nepw XcØn¬ ""Xm≥ X\n°p-th≠nØs∂-bm-Wv tPmen sNøp∂Xv''100 F∂p a\- nem°ns°m≠v Xt‚Xmb kw`mh\ \¬Im≥ Hmtcm sXmgn-emfn-°pw Ahkcw e`nt°≠Xv. ""A≤zm-\n°p∂ Hmtcm hy‡nbpw Hcp {k-jvSmhmWv''101 F∂v DNn-X-amb ImcW-tØm-SpIqSn t]mƒ Bdma≥ ]-Tn∏n®p. sXmgnemfnIfpsS Bh-iy߃°pw A-¥- n\psam∏w kaqlØns‚ B-hiy߃°pap≈ {]-XypØcambn´mWv, ""kzI-m-cy''-hpw ""s]mXp''hpw XΩn-ep≈ tIh-eamb A¥c-Øn¬ Iq-SpXembn hnhn[ amXrI-Ifn-ep≈ _nkn\kv kwcw`߃ ÿnXnsN-øp∂Xv. Ahbn¬ Hm-tcm-∂n-\pw Hcp \n›nX _n-kn\kv tijn Bhiyap≠v. Ah AXv B-hn-jvIcn°pIbpw sNøp∂p. tZ-io-b-Xe-Øn-epw B-tKm-fXeØnepap≈ s]mXp-\∑-bv°mbn tkh\w sNøp∂ Hcp \n-ebnte°v thKw FØn-t®cp∂ Hcp kºZv-hyh-ÿ-bpsS \n¿ΩmW-Øn\p-th≠n, _nkn\kv {]h¿-Ø-\Øns‚ Cu hnim-e-amb {]m-[m\yw IW°n-se-Sp°p-∂Xv DNnXamWv. ""em`-an-√mØ'' temIØn¬-\n∂v ""em`-ap≈'' temI-Ønte-°pw Xncn®pw, s]m-XptemIØn¬-\n∂v ]uc-kaql-Øn-te°pw hnI-knX kºZv-hyh-ÿI-fn¬\n∂v hnI-kzccmP yß-fnte°pw, {]mK-¤yw am‰n-s°m-≠p-≈ _nkn\kv {]h¿Ø\Øn-s‚ hyXykvX-am-XrI-Ifp-sS CSbnse ]mc-kv]-cysØ (cros fertilization) AXv A\p-Iqen°p∂p. ""cmjv{SobA[nImc''Ønepw aqeyßfpsS Hcp hn-]pe-t{iWn Dƒs∏Sp∂p≠v. kmaqlnIambn DØc-hmZn-Øap-≈Xpw am\pjnIamb kmº-ØnI D-ev]m-Z\-£a-X-bpsS Hcp ]pXnb {Iaw \n¿Ωn-°p-∂ {]{Inbbn¬ CXv AhKWn-°m≥ ]mSn√. B-tKmf-XeØn¬ _nkn-\kv {]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS `n∂cq]-ßsf hf¿Øn-sbSp-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse, ]e Xe-ßfn¬ ^e{]Zamb Hcp hntI-{µo-IrX cmjv{Sobm[n-Imc-sØ-bpw \mw t{]m’mln-∏n°-Ww. C∂-sØ ka-{K -k-ºZvhyhÿ cm{„-ß-fpsS ]¶v A\mh-iy-am-°p-∂n-√. F∂m¬ AXn-t\-°mƒ IqSp-X-embn AXv A-t\ym-\y-ap≈ h¿≤n® kl-I-c-W-Øn\v k¿°m-cp-Isf t{]cn∏n°p-∂p. cm{„-Øns‚ A¥yw {]Jym-]n-°pI F∂ henb A]-ISw ]mSn√ F∂v ⁄m-\hpw hnth-Ihpw D]-tZ-in-°p-∂p. C∂-sØ {]Xn-k-‘n-bpsS ImTn-\y-Øns‚ ]›m-Øe-Øn¬, cm{„-Øns‚ ]¶v hf-cm≥ hn[n-°-s∏´ncn-°p∂p F∂Xm-sW∂p tXm∂p-∂p. AXns‚ tijn-Iƒ ]-eXpw AXp hos≠-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ib - m-Wv. IqSm-sX, Nne cmP y-ßf - n¬ cm{„\n¿ΩmCarmel International Publishing House, Trivandrum

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33

kmtlm-Z-cyhpw kmº-Øn-I- hn-I-k-\hpw ]uc-k-aq-lhpw

Whpw ]p\¿-\n¿Ωm-Whpw Ah-bpsS hnI-k-\-Ønse Hcp apJy-L-S-I-ambn Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂p. C∂sØ kmº-ØnI{]iv\ß - ƒ ]cn-lc - n-°m-\p≈ sFIy-Zm¿Vym-[n-jvTn-Xa- mb Hcp ]≤-Xn-°p-≈n¬ A¥m-cm{„ klm-b-Øns‚ {i≤ tI{µo-I-cn-t°-≠Xv, `c-W-L-S-\m-]-chpw \nb-a-]-chpw `c-W-]-chp-amb k{º-Zm-b-߃ CXp-hsc ]q¿Æ-ambn A\p-`-hn-°mØ cmP y-ß-fn¬ Ah-bpsS GIo-I-c-WØn-\m-bn-cn-°-Ww. kmº-Øn-I-k-lm-b-tØm-sSm∏w \nb-a-hy-h-ÿ°v A\p-tbm-P y-amb Dd-∏p-Iƒ IqSp-X¬ i‡n-s∏-Sp-ØpI F∂Xp e£y-am-°n-bp≈ klm-bhpw Bh-iy-am-Wv. s]mXp-hmb {IaØn-s‚-bpw a\p-jym-h-Im-i-ß-sfbpw bYm¿∞ P\m-[n-]Xy ÿm]-\-ß-sfbpw BZ-cn-°p∂ ^e-{]-Zamb XS-hp-in-£-bp-sSbpw Hcp hyh-ÿ-bm-Wn-Xv. cm{„-Øn\v F-√m-bn-SØpw Htc-t]m-se-bp≈ khnti-jX - I - ƒ D≠m-bn-cn-°W - s - a-∂n-√. Zp¿_-ea- mb `c-WL - S- \ - m-k{- º-Zm-bß - sf i‡n-s∏-Sp-ØpI e£yam-°n-bp≈ ]n≥Xp-W-tbm-sSm-∏w, kmwkvIm-cn-Ihpw kmaq-ln-I-hpw {]mtZ-in-Ihpw aX-]-c-hp-amb kz`m-h-ap≈ a‰p cm{„o-b kl-h¿Øn-IfpsS hnI-k-\hpw D≠m-I-Ww. kmº-ØnI BtKm-fhXvIc-W-Øns‚ {]-{In-b°v am¿§Z¿i\w \¬Im-\p≈ G‰hpw \√ hgn-I-fn¬ H∂v {]m-tZ-inI tZiob A¥¿t±-iob Xe-ß-fn-ep≈ cm{„ob A[n-Im-c-Øns‚ kwtbm-P-\-am-Wv. P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚ ASnØ-d-Isf hmkvX-h-Øn¬ AXv A´n-a-dn-°p-∂n√ F∂v Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øm-\p≈ hgnbpw AXp-X-s∂. 42. BtKm-fhXvIc - W - Ø - n¬ Dƒs∏-Sp∂ Ne-\m-flI {]h¿Ø\w, a\p-jy-a\ - - ns\ B{i-bn-°mØ, A⁄m-Xhpw \n¿hn-Im-c-hp-amb i‡n-I-fp-sStbm LS-\-I-fp-sStbm DXv]-∂-am-sW∂ a´n¬, hn[n Iev]n-X-Xz-Øns‚ `mj-bn¬ AXns\ Nne-t∏mƒ ho£n-°m-dp-≠v.102 BtKmfhXv-I-c-W-sØ Xo¿®bmbpw Hcp kmaq-ln-I-km-º-ØnI {]{In-b-bm-bn a\- n-em-°p-tºmƒXs∂, AXns‚ Htc Hcp am\w C-X√ F∂v Hm¿°p-∂Xv C°m-cy-Øn¬ D]-tbm-K-{]-Z-am-Wv. IqSp-X¬ Zriy-amb {]{In-b-bpsS ]n∂n¬ a\p-jy-h¿§w Xs∂ h¿≤n-®-tXm-Xn¬ ]c-kv]-c-_-‘n-X-am-bn-Øo¿-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. Xßfp-tS-Xmb DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-߃ H‰bv-°pw Iq´mbpw Gs‰-Sp-°p-tºmƒ, Cu {]-{InbbneqsS B\p-Iqey-ßfpw hnI-k-\hpw103 ssIh-cn-t°≠ hy-‡n-I-sfbpw P\-X-I-sfbpw sIm≠mWv AXp kr„n-°s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. AXn¿Øn-I-fpsS XI¿® Hcp `u-XnI hkvXpX am{X-a-√. AXns‚ Imc-W-ß-fnepw ^e-ßf - nepw AXv Hcp kmwkvIm-cn-Ik - w-`hw IqSn-bm-Wv. hn[n-Ie - v]nXw F∂ \ne-]m-Sn¬-IqSn BtKmfhXvI-c-WsØ ho£n-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, A-Xn-s\ hne-bn-cp-Øm\pw AXn\p am¿§-Z¿i\w \¬Im\p-ap≈ am\-Z-WvU-߃ \„-s∏-Sp-∂p. Hcp am\p-jnI bmYm¿∞yw F∂ \ne-bn¬ AXv, hnth-N-\Øns‚ {]{In-b°v hnt[-b-am-t°-≠, hn`n∂ kmw-kvIm-cnI {]h-W-X-I-fpsS Dev]-∂-am-Ip-∂p. a\pjy-Ip-Spw-_-Øns‚ sFIyhpw \-∑-bn-te-°p≈ AXns‚ hnIm-k-hp-amWv Hcp {]-{Inb F∂ \ne-bnep≈ B-tKm-fhXvI-c-W-Øn\v kXyhpw AXns‚ auen-I-amb kZm-Nm-c-am-\-Z-WvU-߃ \¬-Ip-∂Xpw. AXp-sIm≠v, AXo-{µn-bX-bn-te°p Xpd-°p∂ temI-hym-]-I-amb kwtbm-P-\-Øns‚ hy‡ym[n-jvTn-Xhpw kaq-tlm-∑p-J-hp-amb kmwkvIm-cnI {]{Inb t{]m-’m-ln-∏n-°m≥ \ne-\n¬°p∂ Hcp {]Xn-_-≤X Bh-iy-am-Ip-∂p. \ntj-[n-°p-Itbm hep-Xm°n Im´p-Itbm sN-øm≥ ]mSn-√mØ LS-\m-]c - a- mb Awi-ßf - n¬ NneXv Ds≠-¶n¬t∏m-epw, ""sXfn-bn-°-s∏-´n-´n-√mØ Hcp km-¶-ev]nI kn≤m-¥-amb BtKm-fhXv-I-cWw \√tXm No-Øtbm A√. Bfp-Iƒ AXns\ F¥m-°nØo¿°p-∂pthm AXm-bn-cn°pw AXv.''104 \mw AXns‚ Cc-I-fm-Im≥ ]mSn-√. bp‡n-bpsS shfn-®-Øn¬ {]h¿Øn-®v, D]-hn-bmepw kXy-Ømepw \bn-°-s∏´v \mw AXn-s‚ apJyh‡m°-fm-I-Ww. AXn-t\m-Sp≈ A‘-amb FXn¿∏v sX‰n-≤-cn-°s∏-´Xpw ap≥hn-[n-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-Xp-amb Hcp at\m-`m-h-am-bn-cn°pw. A‘-amb hntcm-[w-aqew Cu {]{In-b-bpsS k¿§m-fl-I-h-i-߃ Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ Ign-bm-sX-h-cn-Ibpw hnI-k-\-Øn-\p≈ AXn-s‚ At\Iw Ah-k-c-߃ {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p≈ kµ¿`w C√m-Xm-°pI F∂ A]-IS km≤yX XXv^ - e - a- mbn D≠m-Ip-Ibpw sNøpw. A\p-tbm-P y-ambn a\- n-em-°s - ∏-Sp-Ibpw \nb-{¥n-°s - ∏-Sp-Ibpw sN-øp∂ BtKm-fhXvI-c-W- {]{In-b, temI-hym-]-I-amb Hcp XeØn¬, h≥tXm-Xn-ep≈ kz-Øns‚ ]p\¿-hn-X-c-W-Øns‚ A`q-X-]q¿h-amb km≤y-X-bn-te°p Xpd-°p-∂p. F¶nepw sX‰mbn \nb-{¥n°-s∏-Sp-Ib - m-sW-¶n¬, AXv Zmcn-{Zy-Øn-s‚bpw Ak-aX - z-Øn-s‚bpw h¿≤-\h - n\p hgn-sX-fn-°p-Ibpw Hcp BtKmf {]Xn-k-‘n-°p-t]mepw XpS°w Ipdn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. P\-X-Iƒ X-Ωnepw P\-X-Iƒ°p≈nepw `n∂-X-Iƒ Df-hm-°p∂ sX-‰mb {]h¿Ø-\-߃ Ah-bn¬ NneXv Kpcp-X-c-am-Wv XncptØ-≠Xpw kzØns‚ ]p\¿hn-X-cWw Zmcn-{Zy-Øn-s‚ ]p\¿hn-X-c-W-Øntem h¿≤-\-hntem IqSn kw`-hn-°p-∂n-√m-sb∂v Dd-∏p-h-cp-tØ-≠-Xpw Bh-iy-am-Wv; Ct∏m-gsØ ÿnXn tami-ambn \nb-{¥n°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ D≠m-Ip∂ Hcp bYm¿∞ A]-I-S-am-Wn-Xv. Zcn-{Z-cmb P\-߃ hnI-k-\-Øns‚ Hcp \n›nX L´-Øn¬ Ign-b-W-sa∂pw hnI-kn-X-cmb P\-ß-fpsS Poh-Im-cp-Wy-]-c-amb klmbw e`n-°p-∂-Xn¬ kwXr-]vX-cm-I-W-sa∂pw Zo¿L-Im-e-ambn Icp-X-s∏-´n-cp-∂p. "P\-X-I-fpsS ]ptcmCarmel International Publishing House, Trivandrum

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34

kmtlm-Z-cyhpw kmº-Øn-I- hn-I-k-\hpw ]uc-k-aq-lhpw

KXn'bn¬ t]mƒ Bdm-a≥ Cu a\x-ÿn-Xnsb i‡-ambn FXn¿Øn-´p-≠v. C∂v Cu P\-ßsf Zmcn{Zy-Øn¬\n∂p c£n-°m≥ ap≥]-tØ-°mƒ hf-sc-b[ - nIw `uXnI hn`-hß - ƒ e`y-am-Ip-∂p-≠v. F∂m¬ AXn¬ IqSp-X-epw HSp-hn¬ FØn-t®¿∂Xv, hnI-knXcmP y-ß-fn¬\n-∂p≈ P\-ßfpsS ssII-fnem-Wv. aqe-[-\-Øn-s‚bpw sXmgn-ens‚bpw \o°-Øn¬ kw`-hn® DZm-c-h-XvI-c-W-Øn¬\n∂v IqSpX¬ {]tbm-P\w e`n-®Xv Cu cmP y-߃-°m-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v, kzm¿∞-]-ctam kzbkwc-£-W-]ctam kzImcy XmXv]-cy-߃°v DX-Ip-∂tXm Bb ]≤-Xn-Iƒ, kar-≤n-bpsS L-SI-ß-fpsS temIsa-ºm-Sp-ap≈ hym]-\-Øn\v XS- -am-Im≥ ]mSn-√. Xo¿®-bmbpw, hnI-kz-c-amb AYhm ]ptcm-K-an-®psIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ cmP y-ß-fpsS ]¶m-fnØw Cu {]Xn-k-‘nsb sa®-ambn ssIImcyw sNøm≥ C∂p \sΩ {]m]vX-cm-°p-∂p. BtKm-fhXvI-c-W-Øns‚ {]{In-b-bn¬ A¥¿eo-\-am-bn-´p≈ am‰w henb {]bm-k-ßfpw A]-I-S-ßfpw sIm≠p-h-cp-∂p-≠v. sFIy-Zm¿-Vy-Øns‚ am\-ho-I-cW e£y-Øn-te°v BtKm-fhXvI-c-WsØ i‡-ambn apt∂m-´p-\o-°p∂, \c-hw-i-im-kv{X-Øn-s‚bpw kZm-Nm-c-Øns‚bpw A¥¿eo\ ssNX-\ysØ D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ \ap°p km[n-s®-¶n¬ am{Xta Ch XcWw sNøm≥ Ign-bq. hy‡y[n-jvTn-Xhpw {]tbm-P-\-hm-Z-]-c-hp-amb kz`m-h-ap≈, kZm-Nm-c-]-chpw kmwkvIm-cn-Ihpamb ]cn-K-W-\-Iƒ \n¿`m-Ky-h-im¬ ]e-t∏mgpw Cu ssNX-\ysØ ap°n-°-f-bp-Itbm sRcp°p-Itbm sNøp-∂p. BtKm-fhXvI-cWw A-t\-I-`m-h-ß-fp-≈Xpw k¶o¿Æ-hp-amb Hcp {]Xn`m-k-am-Wv. ssZh-im-kv{X-]-c-amb am\w Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ AXns‚ F√m hyXy-kvX-am-\-ß-fp-sSbpw \m\m-Xz-Øn-epw GI-Xz-Ønepw Cu {]Xn-`m-ksØ a\- n-em-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. C{]-Imcw a\p-jy-h¿§Øns‚ BtKm-fhXvI-cWw A\p-`-hn-°m\pw Bt]-£nI-am-b-co-Xn-bn¬, Iq´m-bva-bp-sSbpw hn`-hß-fp-sS ]¶p-h-bv°-en-s‚bpw coXn-bn¬, AXns\ \nb-{¥n°m\pw km[n-°pw.

Carmel International Publishing House, Trivandrum

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35

A≤ymbw \mev

P\XIfpsS hnIk\w AhImißfpw I¿Øhyßfpw ]cn-ÿnXn 43. ""\ap°v {]tbmP\Icamb am\pjnI -sFIy-Zm¿-Vyw F∂ bmYm¿∞yw Hcp I¿Ø-hyw \Ωn¬ Npa- Ø pIbpw sNøp∂p≠v.'' 105 XßtfmSp Xs∂b√msX a‰mtcmSpw X- ß ƒ- ° v bmsXmcp IS∏mSpans√∂v C∂v At\-I¿ Ah-Imis∏Sp∂p. AhcpsS Ah-Imi-ß-sf°pdn®p am{Xta Ah¿°v XmXv]cyap≈q. Xß- f p- s S Xs∂bpw a‰p≈- h cpsS- b pw ka{KhnIk\- Ø n- \ p- ≈ DØchmZnØw Gs‰-Sp°p-∂Xn¬ Ah¿°p ]e-t∏mgpw henb sshjayap≠v. AXp-sIm≠v AhImi-߃ tIhew ZpxkzmX{¥yw Bbn-Øo-cmXncn-°-W-sa-¶n¬ Ahsb°pdn®p≈ k¶ev]-Øn¬ F{]Im-c-amWv I¿Øhy߃ Dƒs°m≠ncn-°p-∂Xv106 F∂-Xn-s\∏‰n Hcp ]p\¿hnNn¥\w Bhiyambn-cn°p∂p F∂Xv kp{][m\amWv. C°meØv Kpcp-Xcamb Hcp s]mcpØt°Sn\v \mw km£yw hln-°p-∂p; Hcp hiØv, kz`mhØn¬ tkz—m]chpw A-Xymhiy-a-√mØ-Xpamb AhImihmZ߃ D∂-bn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. A-tXm-sSm∏w s]mXpLS\Iƒ Ahsb Aw-Ko-Icn-°p-Ibpw t{]m’m-ln∏n°pIbpw sNøW-sa∂ B-hiy-hpw Db-cp∂p. adph-iØv, {]mYanIhpw ASn-ÿm-\-]c-hpamb Ah-Imi߃ AwKoIcn°-s∏SmsX-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw temI-Øn-s‚ ]e`m-KØpw A-h ewLn°-s∏SpIbpw sNøp∂p.107 kºZvk-ar≤amb kaqlß-fn-se ""B[n-Iy-Øn-\p≈ A-h-Imi''-Øn-\pth≠n, \n-baewL\Øn\pw Zp¿-hr-Øn-°p-t]mep-ap≈ Ah-ImiØn\pth≠n, D∂-bn°-s∏Sp∂ hmZ-ßfpw, AhnI-knX-temI-Øns‚ taJeIfnepw h≥-\Kc-tI{µ-ßfpsS {]m¥-ßfnepw `£Ww, IpSn-sh≈w, ASnÿm\-hnZym-`ym-kw, {]m-YanIm-tcmKy-]-cnNc-Ww XpS-ßn-bhbpsS A`mhhpw XΩnep≈ Hcp _‘w ]et∏mgpw {i-≤n°s∏´n-´p≠v. Cu _‘w C\n ]d-bp-∂XnemWv ASßnbncn-°p-∂Xv: hy‡n]camb AhImi-߃°v ]q¿ÆA¿-∞w \¬Ip∂ I¿ØhyßfpsS N´°q-´n¬-\n∂v Ah hnt—Zn°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ, ^eØn¬ A]-cn-anX-hpw hn-th-N\-cln-Xhpamb BhiyßfpsS B[nIy-Øn-te°v \bn®p-sIm≠v Ah A\nb-{¥nX-ambn-Øocmw. Ah-Imi-ß-ƒ \¬Ip∂ AanXamb Du∂¬ I¿Ø-hy-߃ Ah-KWn°p-∂Xnte°v \bn°p∂p. I¿-Øhy-߃ Ah-Imi-߃-°v Hcp ]cn[n Iev]n°p-∂p. Imc-Ww A-hImi-߃ `mK-am-bn´p≈ \chwi-imkv{X-]chpw kZm-Nmc-]chpamb N´°q´nte°v Ah hnc¬-Nq≠p-∂p. Cu coXn-bn¬ Ah Zpx-kzm-X{- ¥yambn-Øocp∂n-s√-∂v Dd∏m-°p∂p. X∑qew I¿-Øh - y߃ A-hImi-ßs - f i‡ns∏Sp-ØpI-bpw s]m-Xp\∑-bpsS tkh\-Øn\v sNtø≠ Hcp ZuXyw F∂ \n-ebn¬ Ah-bp-sS {]Xntcm[hpw t{]m’m-l\hpw B-hiy-s∏-SpI-bpw sNøp∂p. A√mØ-]£w, a\p-jymh-Imißfp-sS ASnÿm\w Hcp ]uc-kaq-l-Øns‚ Xocp-am\-ß-sf B{ibn-®m-sW-¶n¬, B AhImi߃ GXp kabhpw am‰-s∏Smw. AXp-sIm-≠v Ahsb BZcn-°m-\pw A\p-[m-h\w sNøm\pap≈ I¿Ø-hyw s]m-Xp-hmb Ah-t_m-[-Øn¬\n∂p am-™p-t]m-Ip∂p. At∏mƒ `c-W-Iq-S-ßfpw A¥¿t±iob kw-L-S-\Ifpw AhImi-ß-fp-sS hkvXp-\njvT-Xbpw ""Aew-L\obX''bpw ImWmsX t]m-sb-∂p hcmw. CXp kw-`hn°ptºmƒ P\XI-fpsS bYm¿-∞hnIk\w A-]ISØnem-°pIbmWv.108 CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ Nn¥-Ifpw {]hr-Øn-Ifpw A¥mcmjv{S kwLS\IfpsS A[n-Imcw kwi-bIcam°p∂p; {]-tXy-In®v, hnI-k\w G-‰-hpa[n-Iw Bhiyap≈ cmP y-ßfpsS I-Æp-Ifn¬. Xo¿®-bmbpw, Cu cm-P y߃ Bhiy-s∏-Sp∂Xv ""A-hcpsS kz¥w `mKt[bØns‚ inev]n-Iƒ''109 B-Im≥, AXmbXv A-hcpsS I¿Ø-hy߃ \n¿h-ln-°m≥, k-lmbn°m\p≈ NpaXe A-¥¿t±iob kaq-lw Gs‰-Sp-°W-sa-∂mWv. I¿-Ø-hyßfpsS A-t\ym-\y-ap≈ ]¶ph-bv°emWv shdpsX AhImi߃ Dd-∏n®p ]d-bp-∂-Xn-t\°mƒ {]h¿-Ø-\-Øn\p≈ i‡-amb DtØ-P\w. 44. hnIk\Ønse AhImißfpw I¿Ø-hy-ß-fpw F∂ Bibw P\kwJymh¿≤\hnt\mSp _‘- s ∏´ {]- i v\ßfpw IW°nseSpt°≠XmWv. CXv bYm¿- ∞ - h n- I k\Øns‚ Gsd kp{][m\amb Hcp hi-amWv. Im-cWw AXv PohnXØns‚bpw IpSpw-_Øn-s‚bpw A\ym[o\s∏SpØm≥ km≤ya- √ mØ aq- e yßtfmSv _‘s∏´- X m- W v. 110 Hcp kmºØnI- h o£- W Øn¬ t\m°nbm¬t]mepw hnI-k\-an√m-bvabpsS {]mYanI ImcWw P\-kwJym-h¿≤-\hm-sW∂p IcpXp∂Xv sX‰m-sW∂p ImWmw. Hcp hi-Øv, km-ºØnIambn ]ptcm-KXn ssIh-cn® cmP y-ßCarmel International Publishing House, Trivandrum

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36

P\XIfpsS hnIk\w AhImißfpw I¿Øhyßfpw ]cn-ÿnXn

fn¬ ImW-s∏Sp∂ inipacW\nc-°nse KW-\obamb Ipdhpw icmicn Bbp¿-ssZ¿-LyØnse h¿≤\hpw, adphi-Øv, XßfpsS P\\-\nc-°n¬ Aº-cn∏n°p∂ Ipdhp tcJ-s∏-SpØp∂ kaqlßfn¬ ImWmhp∂ {]Xn-k-‘nbpsS AS-bmfßfpw ]cn-KWn®m¬ aXn CXp a\- n-em-°m≥. DØchmZn-Ø]q¿-Æamb k¥m-t\m-ev]mZ\Øn\v A¿-l-amb {i≤ hy‡-ambn \¬-tI≠-XmWv. CXn\v, a‰p-ImcyßfpsS Iq´Øn¬, ka-{K-a\pjy-hnIk-\Øn-\p \¬Im\p≈ k¿§mflIkw`mh\bp≠v. X-s‚ ssewKnIXbpsS {]tbm-K-Øn¬ am\pjnI aq-ey-߃-°v ]q¿Æamb BZchv \¬-Ip-hm≥ a\pjy-s\, Ah-s‚ bYm¿∞-hnIk\-Øn¬ DXvI-WvT-bp≈ k` DZvt_m[n∏n°p∂p. ssewKn-IXsb tIhew kp-Jtam hn-t\mZtam Bbn Npcp°m≥ ]mSn√. D≠m-tb-°mhp∂ tcmKØn¬-\n-∂v, As√¶n¬ k¥mt\m-ev]mZ\-Øn-s‚ ""A]IS-km≤yX''bn¬\n∂v X-ev]c-I-£nIsf kwc-£n-°pI am{Xw e£yam°nbp≈ kmt¶-XnI t_m-[\ambn ssewKnI hnZym`ymksØ ]cnanX-s∏-SpØcpXv. CXn-eqsS ssewKnIXbpsS BgØnep≈ A¿∞-sØ Zcn{Zam°p-Ibpw Ah-KW - n°pIbp-am-bncn°pw sNøp-I. hy‡nIƒ am{Xa√ kaqlhpw AwKoIcn-°pI-bpw DØchmZnØ-]q¿hw hn\n-tbm-Kn°pIbpw sN-tø≠ H∂m-WnXv. kp-J-Øns‚ Hcp DdhnSambn am-{Xw ssewKn-IXsb Im-Wp-Ibpw AXp-t]mse-Xs∂ \n¿_‘nX P\\-\nb-{¥W-Øn-s‚ X{¥-ß-fn¬°qSn AXns\ {IaoIcn°p-Ibpw sN-øp∂Xv DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-an-√m-bva-bmWv. Cu c≠p Imcyß-fn-epw `uXn-IhmZ]camb Bi-bßfpw \bßfpw {]-h¿-Ø\\nc-Xa- mIpIbpw hy‡nIƒ BXy¥n-Ia- mbn A-{Ia-Øns‚ hnhn[ cq]߃°v hnt[b-cm-IpIbpw sNøp-∂p. Aßs\-bp≈ \b߃-s°Xnsc cm-jv{S-Øn\pw AXns‚ \nb-{¥W\nba-߃-°pw hncp≤-ambn, ssewKn-IXbpsS taJe-bn¬111 IpSpw-_Øn-s‚ {]m-YanIamb ÿm\w {]Xn- t cm- [ n°pIbpw Xß- f psS DØc- h mZnØ߃ Gs‰- S p°m≥ amXm- ] nXm- ° ∑m¿ A\ptbmP yambhn[w XbmdmsW∂v Dd-∏phcpØpI-bpw sNtø≠ Bh-iyap≠v. PohnXtØmSv km∑m¿§nIambn DØchmZn-Ø-ap≈ Hcp Xpdhn kº∂amb Hcp kmaqlnI kmº-Øn-I t{km-X-kns\ {]Xn\n[oIcn°p∂p. P\-s∏cp-∏ap≈ cmjv{S-߃-°v Zmcn{ZyØn¬\n∂p IcI-b-dm≥ Ign™n´p≠v. Ah-bpsS P\kwJym_-ehpw P\-ßfpsS IgnhpIfpw sIm-≠m-WnXv. adph-i-Øv ap≥]v sFizcy]q¿Æambncp∂ cmP y߃ Ct∏mƒ A\n-›n-XXzØns‚ Hcp L´-ØneqsS IS-∂pt]mIp-Ibm-Wv. NneXv A[x-]X\-ØneqsS-bpw. AhbpsS P\\-\nc°p-Ifnse Ipd-hmWv IrXy-am-bn CXn-s‚ Imc-Ww. Gsd kºZ-vka- r≤amb k-aql-߃-°v CXv Hcp \n¿ÆmbI {]-iv\ambnØo¿- ∂ ncn- ° p∂p. ""]p\x- ÿ m]\- \ nc∏v '' F∂p hnfn°- s ∏- S p∂- X e- Ø n¬\n∂v Nne- t ∏mƒ Xmsgt∏mIp∂ coXnbn¬ P\-\\n-c-°n¬ D≠m-Ip∂ Ipdhv, kmaqlnIt£a kwhn-[m-\-ß-fn¬ sR-cp-°w D≠m-°p∂p. AhbpsS sNe-hv h¿-≤n°p∂p. kºmZy-ßsfbpw X∑qew \n-t£-]-Øn\v Bhiy-amb kmºØnI-t{kmX p-Isf-bpw AXp Im¿∂pXn∂p∂p. tbmKyX t\Snb sXm-gnemfnI-fp-sS e`yX Ipdbv°pIbpw XßfpsS B-hiy-߃-°pth≠n cmjv{S߃°v D]tbmKn-°m-hp∂ ""akvXn-jvIk©-b''-sØ Npcp°pIbpw sN-øp∂p. Iq-Sm-sX, sNdp-Xpw Nnet∏mƒ kq£vahpamb IpSpw_߃ km-aqlnI-_‘߃ Zcn{Zam°pIbpw sFIy-Zm¿-Vy-Øns‚ ^e{]Z-amb cq]߃ Dd-∏m-°p∂Xn¬ ]cm-Pb-s∏-SpIbpw sNøp-I F∂ A]IS-km≤y-Xbn-eq-sS IS-∂pt]mIp∂p. `mhnsb-°p-dn®-p-≈ Aev]hnizm-k-Øn-s‚bpw km∑m¿-§nIamb Xf¿®bpsSbpw e£-W-ß-fmWv Cu Ah-ÿI - ƒ. Aß-s\ hn-hm-lØ - ns‚bpw IpSpw_-Øns‚bpw at\m-lmcnX-bpw hy-‡nbpsS G‰hpw AKm[-amb Bhiy-ßtfmSpw A-¥ - n-t\m-Spw Cu ÿm]\߃ CWßp∂p-sh∂p-≈ hkvXp-Xbpw hcpwXeapdIfpsS ap∂n¬ Hcn-°¬-IqSn Db¿-Øn-°mt´≠Xv kmaqlnIhpw kmº-Øn-Iw-t]mepamb Hcp Bhiya-mbnØo¿-∂psIm-≠ncn-°p∂p. C-°mc-WØm¬, kaqlØns‚ {]mYanI k-PohLS- I amb, 112 Hcp ]pcpj\pw Hcp kv{Xobpw XΩn- e p≈ hn- h mlØn¬ A[njvTnXamb, IpSpw_Øns‚ tI-{µm-`n-ap-Jy-Xbpw ka{KXbpw t{]m’mln∏n°p∂ \-bß - ƒ {]m-h¿ØnI-am°m\pw AXns‚ AXymhiy-ap≈ _‘p-Xz-]camb kz`m-hw BZcn®psIm≠v A-Xn-s‚ kmºØnIhpw [\hn\ntbmK]chpamb B-hiyßfpsS DØchmZnØw Gs‰Sp°m\pw cmjv{S-߃ hnfn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂p. 45. hy‡nbpsS G‰hpw AKm[amb [m¿ΩnIm-hiy߃ \ndth‰m\p≈ {iaØn\v kmºØnI im-kv{X-Øns‚ Xe-Ønepw kp{][m\hpw {]tbm-P\-Ic-hpamb A\¥c^e߃ D≠v. icnbmbn {]h¿-Øn°m≥ kºZvh - yhÿbv°v kZmNmcw thWw G-sX¶nepw kZm-Nmc-a√, P\tI{µoIrXamb kZm-Nm-cw. kºZvhyhÿ-bp-sSbpw [\]camb CS]m-SpI-fp-sSbpw _n-kn\- ns‚bpw temIØv kZmNmcsØ-°pdn®v \mw C∂p [mcmfw tIƒ-°p-∂p-≠v. _n-kn-\kv kZmNmcsØ°pdn®p≈ KthjW-tI-{µßfpw N¿®mktΩf\ßfpw h¿≤n®p-hcp-∂p. kaq-l-tØm-Sp≈ _nkn\ ns‚ DØchmZnØ- ß tfmSp _‘- s ∏´ BibßfpsS \o°Øns‚ `mK- a mbn, kZm- N mc- k w_‘amb Carmel International Publishing House, Trivandrum

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37

P\XIfpsS hnIk\w AhImißfpw I¿Øhyßfpw ]cn-ÿnXn

km£ys∏Spج k{º-Zmbw hnI-knX temIØn¬ DS\ofw hym]n-®phcnIbmWv. _m-¶pIƒ ""kZmNmc]camb'' A°u-≠p-Ifpw \n-t£-]ß - f - pw \n¿-t±in°p∂p. {]tXyI-ambn, sNdp-hm-bv]I - fneqsSbpw IqSp-X¬ s]mXphmbn, [\]camb sN-dnb CS]mSp-Ifn-eqsS-bpw ""kZm-Nmc-]camb kmº-ØnICS]mSpIƒ'' hnIkn®p-sIm-≠ncn°p∂p. Cu {]{InbIƒ {]iwk\obhpw Gsd ]n¥p-W A¿ln-°p∂hbpamWv. temIØnse hnI-k-\w Ipd-™ ta-JeIfnepw AhbpsS k¿§mflI-^e-߃ A\p-`h-s∏Sp∂p≠v. F¶nepw ""kZmNmc-]camb'' F∂ hn-ti-jWw Zpcp]-tbm-K-s∏-SpØmhp-∂-XpsIm≠v, hnth-Nn®dn-bm\p≈ `{Zamb Hcp am\-ZWvUw hnIkn-∏n-s®-Sp°p-∂Xv Bimky-ambncn°pw. Cu hm°v s]m-Xphmb A¿∞-Øn¬ D]tbmKn-°s∏Sp-tºmƒ F-{X-tbm A[nIw hymJym-\-߃°v, \oXn-°pw bYm¿-∞ a\pjy-t£a-Øn-\pw hncp-≤-amb Xocp-am\ßfpw sXcs™Sp∏pIfpw AXn¬ Dƒ-s∏-Sp∂ Ahÿ-hsc t]mepw, AXv CSw sIm-Sp°p∂p. hm-kvXhØn¬ AXv Gsd B{ibn°p∂Xv A-Xn¬ A¥¿-`hn®ncn°p∂ kZmNmck{ºZmbsØ-bmWv. Cu hnjbØn¬ k`bpsS kmaqlnI-{]t_m-[\Øn\v F-SpØp]dbØ° Hcp kw`mh\ \¬-Im≥ Ignbpw. Imc-Ww, AXv ""ssZhØns‚ Omb-bn-ep≈'' (DXv]. 1:27) a\p-jy-s‚ krjvSnbn¬ A[n-jvTnX-am-Wv. a\pjyhy‡n-bpsS AewL\obamb A¥ pw kzm`mhnI kZmNmc\n-ba-ßfpw AXo{µn-b-aqeyhpw DZn°p∂Xv Cu ASn-ÿm\X-ØzØn¬ \n∂mWv. Cu c≠p kvXw`ßfn¬-\n∂v _nkn-\kv kZmNmcw thdn´p \n¬-°p-tºmƒ AXns‚ khntij-kz`m-hw AXn\v \jvS-s∏-Sp∂ A]ISw A\nhm-cy-ambn D-≠mIpIbpw AXv NqjWØns‚ cq]߃-°v Cc-bmbnØocp-Ibpw sN-øp∂p. IqSpX¬ hy‡-ambn ]d-™m¬, A-hbpsS hn-Ieamb {]h¿Ø-\-Øn-s‚ hi-ßsf Xncp-ØpI F∂Xnt\°mƒ IqSp-Xem-bn \ne-hnep≈ kmº-Øn-Ihpw [\]chpamb k-{ºZm-b߃-°v hnt[b-amIpI F∂ A]IS-km-[yX D≠mIp∂p. a‰p Imcyß-fpsS Iq´Øn¬, bYm¿-∞-Øn¬ A[m¿ΩnIamb ]≤Xn-Iƒ-°v [\klm-bw \¬Ip∂Xns\ \ymboIcn°m≥ AXns\ D]-tbmKn-°p∂p F∂ A]ISkm≤yXbp≠v. ""kZm-Nmc-]cw'' F∂v Hu]NmcnIambn hnfn®n´n√mØ DZya-߃ kZm-Nmc]ca√ F∂p kqNn∏n°p∂ hn[Øn¬ B-Z¿i-]camb A¥c߃ krjvSn°m≥ Cu hm°v D]tbmKn-°cpXv. kºZvhyhÿbn¬ A-Y-hm [\-]camb temI-Øn¬ ""kZmNmc]camb'' taJ-eItfm hn`mKßtfm krjvSn-°m≥-th≠n am-{Xa√, tIhew _mlyamb Hcp ta¬hn- e mkØns‚ ASn- ÿ m- \ Øn- e √msX AXns‚ kz`mhØn- \ pXs∂ klPamb BhiyßtfmSp≈ BZc-hp ImcWw kºZv hyhÿ apgph≥, [\]camb {]-h¿-Ø-\-ßfm-sI, kZm-Nmc-]camsW∂v Dd∏p hcp-Øm\p≈ ]cn-{ia߃ CXp ]dtb≠Xv k¿∆ {][m-\-amWv B-hiy-am-Wv. kºZvhyhÿ AXns‚ F√m im-JIfnepw am\p-jnI-{]h¿Ø\Øns‚ Hcp taJebv°v cq]w sIm-Sp°p∂p F∂v A\pkvacn-®p-sIm-≠p≈, Cu hn-j-bØn-se k`-bpsS kmaqlnI{]-t_m[\w XnI-®pw hy‡-amWv.113 46. _nkn-\ pw kZm-Nm-chpw XΩn-ep≈ _‘-Øn¬ A¥¿`-hn-®n-cn-°p∂ {]iv\-ßfpw AXpt]m-seXs∂ Dev]m-Z-\co-Xn-bn¬ Ct∏mƒ kw`-hn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ ]cn-Wm-ahpw \mw ]cn-K-Wn-°ptºmƒ em`m-[n-jvTnX Iº-\n-Ifpw em`w e£y-am-°mØ kw-L-S-\-I-fpw XΩn-ep≈ ]c-º-cm-K-X-ambn km[p-hmb A¥cw bmYm¿∞y-tØmSv ]q¿-Æambn \oXn ]pe¿-Øp-Itbm `m-hn-bn-te°v {]mtbmKn-I a- m¿§-\n¿-t±iw \¬Ip-Itbm sNøp-∂n-√ F∂p ImWmw. C°-gn™ Zi-Iß - f - n¬ kwcw-`Ø - ns‚ Cu c≠p- am-Xr-I-I-fpsS CS-bn¬ hnim-e-amb Hcp a≤y-ta-Je Dcp-Øn-cn-™p-h-∂n-´p-≠v. Ahn-I-knX-cm-P yßsf ]n¥p-W-bv°p∂ kmaq-lnI k-lmb Icmdp-Iƒ°v kw`m-h\ sNøp∂ ]c-º-cm-KX Iº-\n-Iƒ, hy‡n-KX Iº-\n-I-tfmSp _‘-s∏´ ]c-kvt\l {]h¿Ø-\-Øn-\p≈ ÿm]-\-߃, kmaq-ln-I-t£aw e£y-am-°p∂ Iº-\n-I-fpsS Iq´m-bva-Iƒ, ""]uc-k-ºZv hyhÿ''-sb∂pw ""Iq-´mbva-bpsS kºZvhyhÿ'' sb∂pw hnfn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xns‚ sshhn-[y-h-Xv°-cn-°-s∏´ temIw F∂n-hsb-√mw IqSn-t®¿∂-Xm-WnXv. -CXp tIhew Hcp ""aq∂mw taJ-e''-bpsS Imcy-a√. em`w Hgn-hm-°m-ØXpw, em-`sØ am\p-jn-Ihpw kmaq-ln-I-hp-amb e£y-߃ t\-Sm-\p≈ Hcp am¿§-ambn Icp-Xp-Ibpw sNøp-∂, kzImcy s]mXp-cw-K-ßsf kam-t«-jn-°p∂, hnim-e-amb Hcp ]pXnb kwtbm-PnX bmYm¿∞y-Øns‚ Imcy-am-WnXv. AØcw Iº-\n-Iƒ em`-hnlnXw hnX-cWw sNøp-∂pt≠m C√tbm, Ah-bpsS ss\bm-an-I-L-S\ hyh-ÿm-]n-X-amb GsX-¶nepw cq]-Øn-\p -k-Zr-iy-amtWm F∂nh-bv°v, IqSp-X¬ a\p-jy-Xz-]-c-amb Hcp hn]-Wnbpw kaq-lhpw F∂ e£yw t\Sm-\p≈ Hcp am¿§ambn em`sØ ho£n-°m-\p≈ Ah-bpsS k∂-≤-X-tbmSp Xpe\w sNøp-tºmƒ c≠mw ÿm\-tabp-≈q. Cu ]pXnb coXn-bn-ep≈ kwcw-`-߃ F√m cmP y-ß-fnepw \nb-a-]-chpw [\-hn-\n-tbm-K-]-chp-ambn A\p-tbm-P y-amb Hcp LS\ Is≠-Øp-∂-Xn¬ hnP-bn°pw F∂p {]Xo-£n-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p. IqSp-X¬ ]c-º-cm-KXcq]-ß-fn-ep≈ _nkn-\- n-s‚ {]m[m-\y-sØ-bpw kmº-ØnI kmaq-lnI Carmel International Publishing House, Trivandrum

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38

P\XIfpsS hnIk\w AhImißfpw I¿Øhyßfpw ]cn-ÿnXn

{]tbm-P-\-ß-tfbpw _m-[n-°msXXs∂, kmº-ØnI ÿm]-\-߃ Ah-bpsS Npa-X-e-Iƒ IqSpX¬ hy‡-ambpw ]q¿Æ-ambpw Gs‰-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-te°v hyh-ÿn-Xnsb \bn-°p-∂p. AXp-am-{X-a-√. _nkn-\-kns‚ ÿm]-\-]-c-amb cq]-ß-fpsS sshhn[yw Xs∂ IqSp-X¬ ]cn-jvIr-X-sa∂p am{X-a√ IqSp-X¬ a’-cm-fl-I-hp-amb Hcp hn]Wn kwPm-X-am-°p-∂p. 47. hnhn[ Xc-Øn-ep≈ _nkn-\- p-I-sf, {]tXy-In®v em`sØ IqSp-X¬ a\p-jy-Xz-]c-amb Hcp hn]-Wnbpw kaq-lhpw F∂ e£yw t\Sn-sb-Sp-°m-\p≈ am¿§-ambn ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂-h-sb, i‡ns∏-Sp-Øm-\p≈ {iaw; B-tKmf kºZvhyh-ÿ-bpsS kzm[o-\-hr-Ø-ß-fn¬\n∂v Hgn-hm-°-s∏-Sp-Itbm ]m¿iz-h¬-°-cn-°-s∏-Sp-Itbm sNøp∂ cmP y-ßfnepw D≠mtI-≠-Xm-Wv. Cu cmP y-ß-fn¬, hntI{µo-Ic - W - Ø - n¬ A[n-jvTn-Xa- mb, A\p-tbm-P y-ambhn[-Øn¬ Bkq-{Xn-Xhpw \nb-{¥n-Xh - p-amb, AhIm-iß - ƒ°v Du∂¬ \¬Ip-Ibpw F∂m¬ _‘-s∏´ DØ-ch - m-Zn-Ø߃ Gs‰-Sp-°p-∂X - n\v hyhÿ sNøp-Ibpw sNøp∂ ]≤-Xn-I-fp-ambn apt∂-td-≠Xv Gsd kp{]-[m-\-amWv. hnI-k\ ]cn-]m-Sn-Ifn¬, hnI-k-\-Øn\v {]mY-an-I-ambn DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ap≈ hy‡n-sb∂ \ne-bn¬, a\p-jy-hy-‡n-bpsS tI{µ-ÿm\w F∂ XØzw \ne-\n¿-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv. Hcp \n-›n-X-ÿ-esØ Bfp-I-fpsS Po-hn-X-km-lN-cy-߃ sa®-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw Zcn-{Zm-h-ÿ-aqew Ah¿°p ]q¿Øn-bm-°m≥ Ign-bmØ Npa-X-e-Iƒ \n¿h-ln-°p-∂-Xn\v Ahsc {]m]vX-cm-°p-Ibpw sN-øpI F∂-XmWv {][m-\-Im-cyw. kmaq-lnI-Xmev]cyw Hcn-°epw Aaq¿-Ø-amb Hcp at\m-`m-h-am-bn-cn-°m≥ ]mSn-√. hnI-k\ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ, {]tXy-I ÿ - n-XnKXn-If - p-ambn CW-ßn-t∏m-IW - s - a-¶n¬ Ah Ab-hp-≈h - b - m-bn-cn-°W - w. Ah-bn¬\n∂v {]tbmP\w e`n-°p-∂-h¿°v Ah-bpsS Bkq-{X-W-Ønepw ]¶p-≠m-tI-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. km¿∆-{Xn-Ia- mbn km[p-Xb - p≈ ]cn-lm-cß - ƒ C√m-ØX - p-sIm≠v, {]tbm-Kn-°s - ∏-tS≠ am\-ZWvUw sF-Iy-Zm¿Vy-Øns‚ Hcp ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬, ^e-߃ {i≤m-]q¿∆w \nco-£n-®p-sIm-≠v, h¿≤n-Xamb hnI-k\w e£y-am-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. A[n-Ihpw B{i-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ {]mtbm-Kn-I-ambn \S∏n-em-°p∂ coXnsbbm-Wv. ""P\ß-fpsS kz¥w hnI-k-\-Øn-\p-th≠n {]h¿Øn-°m-\p≈ apJy DØc-hm-ZnØw Ah¿°p Xs∂-bm-Wp-≈-Xv. ]t£, Ah¿ CXv sNøpI H‰-∏´ Ah-ÿ-bne√.''114 \ΩpsS temIw {Iam-\p-K-X-ambn IqSp-X¬ ka-{K-am-bn-Øo-cp∂XpsIm≠v, C°m-eØv t]mƒ Bdm-as‚ Cu hm°p-Iƒ ap≥s]-∂-tØ-bpwImƒ Imtem-Nn-X-am-Wv. Cß-s\-bp≈ Dƒs∏-Sp-Ø-ens‚ I¿Ω-\n-c-Xamb Ahÿ kzbta kw`-hn-°p∂ H∂√. Hmtcm Ah-ÿ-bp-sSbpw hnth-I-]q¿Æ-amb Hcp hnebn-cp-ج ASn-ÿm-\-am°n P\-ß-fpsS kaq¿ØPohn-X-ß-tfmSp _‘-s∏´v ]cn-lm-c-߃ {i≤m]q¿∆w cq]-s∏-Sp-tØ≠ Bh-iy-ap≠v. h≥InS ]≤-Xn-I-tfm-sSm∏w sNdp ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°pw Hcp CS-ap≠v. F√m-‰n-ep-ap]cn ss\bm-anI hy‡n-Xzhpw imco-cnI hy‡n-Xzhpw D≈-h¿ Dƒ-s∏sS ]uc-k-aql-Ønse apgp-h≥ AwK-ß-tfbpw k-Po-h-ambn cq]-s∏-Sp-tØ≠ Bh-iy-ap-≠v. A¥m-cmjv{S kl-I-c-W-Øn\v, Xß-fpsS km∂n-≤y-Øn-s‚bpw ta¬t\m-´-Øn-s‚bpw ]cn-io-e\-Øn-s‚bpw BZ-ch - n-s‚bpw sFIy-Zm¿Vy-Øn-eqsS kmº-Øn-Ihpw am\p-jn-Ih - p-amb {]{In-bb - psS `mK-am-Im≥ Ign-bp∂ Bfp-Isf Bh-iy-ap-≠v. ]e-t∏mgpw Aan-X-amb sNe-hp≈ Ah-cpsS DtZymKÿta[m-hn-Xz-]-chpw `c-W-]-c-hp-amb {]h¿-Ø\kwhn-[m-\-Øns‚ bYm¿∞ ^e-{]m-]vXnsb Cu \ne-]m-Sn¬\n∂v A-¥m-cmjv{S kwL-S-\-Iƒ tNmZyw sNbvtX-°mw. k-lm-bw kzoI-cn-°p-∂-h¿ klmbw \¬Ip-∂-h¿°v hn-t[-b-cm-bn-Øo-cp-I, hnI-k\w Dt±-in-®p≈ ]W-Øn-s‚ hfsc henb Hcp iX-am\w X´n-sb-Sp-°p∂ sNe-th-dnb DtZym-K-ÿm-[n-]Xyw imiz-X-am-°m≥ Zcn-{Z¿ klm-bn°pI F∂nh Nne-t∏mƒ kw`-hn-°m-dp-≠v. AXp-sIm≠v kl-I-c-W-Øns‚ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°v \o-°n-h-®n´p≈ Ah-cpsS hcp-am-\-Øns‚ iX-am-\w, B ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fpsS bYm¿∞ D≈-S°w, Ah-km-\-ambn AXp \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xns‚ Xs∂ hni-Z-amb sNehv F∂nh Zm-Xm-°-tfbpw s]mXp-P-\-ß-tfbpw Adnbn-®p-sIm≠v F-√m A¥¿t±-iob GP≥kn-Ifpw k¿-°m-tc-X-c-kw-L-S-\-Ifpw ]cn-]q¿Æ- kp-Xm-cyX-tbmSv kzbw {]Xn-_-≤X ]pe¿Øp-sa∂v {]Xo-£n-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. 48. C∂v hnI-k\w F∂ hnjbw {]Ir-Xn-bnse ]cn-ÿn-Xn-tbmSv \ap-°p≈ _‘-Øn¬\n∂v D¤hn-°p∂ I¿Ø-hy-ßt- fmSv KmV-ambn _‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. ]cn-ÿnXn F√m-h¿°p-ap≈ ssZh-Øns‚ Zm\-am-Wv. \mw AXv D]-tbm-Kn-°p-tºmƒ, \ap°v Zcn-{Z-tcmSpw hcpw-X-e-ap-d-I-tfmSpw a\p-jy-h¿§w apgp-h-t\mSp Xs∂bpw Hcp DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ap-≠v. a\p-jy-cpƒ-s∏-sS-bp≈ {]Ir-Xnsb shdpw bmZr-—nI-Xb - p-sStbm ]cn-Wm-a] - c - a- mb \n¿Æ-bh - m-ZØ - n-s‚tbm ^-ew F∂ \ne-bn¬ ImWp-tºmƒ, \ΩpsS DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-t_m[w £bn-°p-∂p. {]Ir-Xn-bn¬ ssZh-Øn-s‚ kr-jvSn-]-c-amb {]h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ hnkva-b-I-c-amb ^ew Hcp hnizmkn Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂p. krjvSn-bn¬ A¥¿eo-\-amb k¥p-en-Xm-hÿsb am\n-®p-sIm≠v `uXn-I-tam A√m-ØtXm Bb \ΩpsS \ymb-amb Bh-iy-ßsf Xr]vXn-s∏Sp-Øm≥th≠n CXv \ap°v D]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Cu Z¿i\w \jvS-s∏-Sp-∂]£w \mw {]IrCarmel International Publishing House, Trivandrum

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39

P\XIfpsS hnIk\w AhImißfpw I¿Øhyßfpw ]cn-ÿnXn

Xnsb Hcp Akv]r-iy-h-kvXp-hmbn ]cn-K-Wn-°p-∂-Xntem AX-s√-¶n¬ AXns\ Zpcp]-tbm-Kn°p∂Xntem FØn-t®cpw. Cu c≠p at\m-`m-hhpw {]Ir-Xnsb ssZh-Øns‚ krjvSn-bpsS ^e-ambn IW°m-°p∂ ss{IkvX-h-Z¿i-\-hp-ambn s]mcp-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. {]IrXn kvt\l-Øn-s‚bpw kXy-Øns‚bpw Hcp cq]tcJ {]I-S-am-°p-∂p. AXv \ap°v ap≥t]bp-≈X - m-Wv. \ΩpsS Pohn-XØ - ns‚ ]›m-Øe - a- mbn AXp \ap°v ssZhw \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂p. {kjvSmhn-s\bpw (cf. tdma.1:20) a\p-jy-h¿§-tØm-Sp≈ Ahn-SpsØ kvt\l-tØbpw Ipdn®v {]IrXn \tΩmSp kwkm-cn-°p-∂p. Ime-Øns‚ A¥y-Øn¬, {InkvXp-hn¬ ""H∂n-∏n-°m≥'' (cf. F-t^. 1:9˛10; sImtfm. 1:19-˛20) th≠n hn[n-°-s∏-´-Xm-WXv. Aß-s\ AXpw Hcp ""ssZh-hnfn''-bmIp-∂p.115 {]IrXn \ΩpsS D]-tbm-K-Øn-\p-≈-Xm-Wv. ""NnX-dnb D]-tbm-K-iq-\y-amb hkvXp-°-fp-sS Hcp Iqºmcw''116 Bbn-´√, ""Irjn sNøm\pw kw-c-£n-°m\pw'' (D-Xv]. 2:15) Bh-iy-amb XØz-߃ AXn¬\n∂v Dƒs°m-≈m≥ a\p-jys\ {]m]vX-\m-°n-s°m≠v AXn\v A¥¿eo\-amb Hcp {Iaw \¬In-bn-´p≈ {kjvSm-hns‚ Hcp Zm\w F∂ \ne-bn¬. F-∂m¬ {]Ir-Xnsb a\p-jy-hy-‡n-sb-°mƒ {]m[m-\y-ap-≈-Xmbn ImWp∂Xpw bYm¿∞- hnI-k-\-Øn\v hn-cp-≤-am-sW∂p≈Xv FSp-Øp-]-d-tb-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Cu Ahÿ \h {]mIr-X-a-X-Øn-s‚tbm ]pXnb hn-iz-tZ-hXmhmZ-Øn-s‚tbm \ne-]m-Sp-I-fn-te°v \bn-°p-∂p. tIhew {]IrXnamlm-fly-hm-Z-]-c-amb Hcp A¿∞-Øn¬ a\- n-em-°-s∏-Sptºmƒ, {]Ir-Xn-bn¬-\n∂p am{Xw a\p-jy-c£ ssIhcn°m≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-√. C{Xbpw ]d-™-Xn-\p-ti-jw, CXn\p hncp≤-amb \ne-]mSv X≈n-°-f-tb≠Xpw B-h-iy-am-sW∂v ]d-tb-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p. Cu \ne-]mSv {]Ir-Xn-bpsS taep-≈ ]cn-]q¿Æ kmt¶-XnI B[n-]Xyw e£y-an-Sp-∂p. kzm`m-hnI ]cn-ÿnXn \ΩpsS CjvSm-\p-kcWw ssIImcyw sNtø≠ tIh-e-amb Hcp Akw-kvIrX ]Zm¿∞-a√. {]Ir-Xn-bpsS ho≠p-hn-Nm-can-√mØ Nqj-W-Øn-\-√, AXns‚ hnth-I-]q¿Æ-amb D]-tbm-K-Øn-\p≈ e£y-ßfpw am\-Z-WvUßfpw \n¿Æ-bn-°p∂ Hcp ""hymI-cWw'' AS-ßnb {kjvSm-hns‚ A¤p-X-I-c-amb Hcp cN-\-bm-WXv. hf-s®m-Sn-°-s∏´ Cu [mc-W-I-fpsS ^e-ambn C°m-eØv hnI-k-\-Øn\v Gsd D]-{Zhw D≠m-Ip∂p-≠v. A\n-›n-X-amb hnh-c-ß-fpsS Hcp tiJ-c-ambn am{Xw {]Ir-Xnsb Npcp-°p∂ ]£w; AXv ]cn-ÿn-Xn-bpsStaep≈ _e-{]-tbm-K-Øn-tem a\p-jy-{]Ir-Xn-sbØs∂ am\n-°p-∂Xn¬ ]cm-P-bs∏Sp∂ {]h¿Ø-\ßsf t{]m-’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬ t]meptam FØn-t®-cpw. ]Zm¿-∞w sIm≠p am{X-a√ BflobssNX-\yw s - Im-≠p-IqSn-bmWv \ΩpsS {]Ir-Xn Dcp-hm-°s - ∏-´n-cn-°p-∂X - v. AXn`uXnIamb A¿∞-hpw A`n-em-j-ß-fpw-sIm≠v AXp kº-∂-am-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. kwkvIm-c-Øn-\p≈ am\Z-WvU-߃ \n¿-Æ-bn-°p-∂Xpw AXm-Wv. kw-kvIm-c-Øn-eq-sS-bmWv a\p-jy-¿ kzm`m-hnI -]-cn-ÿnXnsb cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bpw hym-Jym-\n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xv. km-∑m¿§n-I-\n-b-a-Øns‚ imk-\-Iƒ°\p-kr-Xa- m-bp≈ kzmX-{¥y-Øns‚ DØ-ch - m-ZnØ]q¿Æamb D]-tbm-Kw CXn\v am¿§-\n¿t±iw \¬Ip∂p. XXv^-e-ambn, ka{K a\p-jy-hn-I-k-\-Øn-\p≈ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°v `mhn Xe-ap-d-Isf Ah-K-Wn-°m≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-√. ]cn-ÿnXn hn⁄m-\obw, ss\bm-an-Iw, kmº-Øn-Iw, cmjv{So-bw, kmw-kvIm-cnIw F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ hnhn[ ]›m-Ø-e-߃ IW-°n-se-SpØpsIm≠v Cu ]≤-Xn-Iƒ sFIy-Zm¿VyØmepw Xe-ap-d-Iƒ°n-S-bn-ep≈ \oXn-bmepw ap{Zn-X-am-°-s∏-tS≠Xp-≠v.117 49. C∂v ]cn-ÿn-Xn-bpsS ]cn-N-c-W-tØmSpw kwc-£-W-tØmSpw _‘-s∏´ tNmZy-߃ Du¿÷{]-iv\-Øn\v A¿l-amb ]cn-KW \¬tI≠Xp-≠v. Nne cmjv{S-ßfpw i‡n-tI-{µ-ßfpw Iº-\nIfpw ]p\-cp-ev]m-Z-\-£-a-a-√mØ Du¿÷-t{km-X-kp-Iƒ ssIb-S°n-h-bv°p∂p F∂Xv Zcn-{Z-cm-P yß-fnse hnI-k-\-Øn-\v Kpcp-X-c-amb hnLmXw kr-„n-°p-∂p. Cu cmP y-߃°v \ne-hn-ep≈ ]p\-cpev]m-Z-\-£-a-a√mØ Du¿÷w e`y-am-°mt\m CXc am¿§-߃-°p≈ Kth-j-W-Øn-\p-th≠n ]Ww apS-°m-t\m D≈ kmº-ØnIam¿§-߃ C√. {]IrXn hn`-h-ß-fpsS Icp-X¬-ti-Jcw Nqj-W-Øn\pw cmjv{S-߃ XΩnepw cmjv{S-߃°n-Sb - nepw IqsS-°q-sS-bp≈ kwL-´\ - ß - ƒ°pw CS-bm-°p-∂p. CØcw Icp-X¬tiJcw ]e-t∏mgpw Zcn-{Z-cm-P y-ßf - n¬ Xs∂-bm-Wv ImW-s∏-Sp-I. CtX cmP y-ßf - psS aÆn¬ Xs∂-bmWv `oa-amb ac-Whpw \mihpw IqSp-X¬ Po¿Æ-Xbpw Df-hm-°n-s°m≠v Cu kwL-´-\߃ ]e-t∏m-gpw \S-°p-∂-Xv. `mhn-°p-th≠n H∂n®v Bkq-{XWw sN-øm≥, ]p\-cp-ev]m-Z-\-£-a-a√mØ hn`-h-ß-fpsS NqjWw {Iao-I-cn-°m-\p≈ ÿm-]-\-]-c-amb am¿§-߃ Is≠-tØ-≠Xv A¥¿t±-iob kaq-l-Øns‚ ASn-b-¥-c-amb Hcp I¿Ø-hy-am-Wv. Cu {]{In-b-bn¬ Zcn-{Z-cm-P y-ßsf ]s¶Sp-∏n-°-Ww. Cu cw-KØpw ]pXnb sFIy-Zm¿Vy-Øn-\p≈ A-Sn-b-¥-c-amb Hcp [m¿ΩnIX Bh-iy-ap-≠v, {]tXyIn®v hnI-kz-c-cm-P y-ßfpw Db¿∂tXmXn¬ hyh-kmbh-XvI-cn-°s∏´ cmP y-ßfpw XΩn-ep≈ _‘ß-fn¬.118 kmt¶-XnIambn ]ptcm-Ka- n® kaq-lß - ƒ°v Dev]m-Z\ - c - o-Xn-If - nse Hcp hn-πh-Øn-eq-sStbm Ah-bpsS ]u-c-∑m-cpsS CS-bnse ]cn-ÿnXn kw_-‘-amb Db¿∂ kwth-Z-\-£-a-X-bn-eq-sStbm Carmel International Publishing House, Trivandrum

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40

P\XIfpsS hnIk\w AhImißfpw I¿Øhyßfpw ]cn-ÿnXn

AXXp cmP y-ß-fnse Du¿-÷ D]-t`mKw Ipd-bv°m≥ Ign-bpw. Ah A-ß-s\ sN-øp-Ibpw thWw. sa®-s∏´ Du¿÷-£a- X ssI-hc - p-Øm\pw AtX-ka- bw Du¿÷-Øns‚ _Z¬ cq]-߃°p≈ KthjWw t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°m\pw C-t∏mƒ km≤y-am-sW∂v Iq´n-t®¿t°-≠X - m-Wv. F∂n-cp-∂mepw Du¿÷t{km-X- p-Iƒ C√mØ cmP y-߃-°v Ah e`n-°-Ø-°-hÆw {]kvXpX t{km-X- p-I-fpsS temIhym-]-I-amb ]p\¿hn-X-c-W-hpw B-h-iy-am-Wv. sIm≈ apX¬ BZyw Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂Xv Bcm-bmepw AYhm tijn-°p-∂Xv Ic-ÿ-am-°p-∂Xv B-cm-bmepw Ah-cpsS ssII-fn¬ ta¬∏-d™ cmP y-ßfpsS `mK-t[bw hn´p-sIm-Sp-°m≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-√. kp-{]-[m\ {]-iv\-ß-fmWv \mw ChnsS ssI-Imcyw sNøp-∂-Xv. Ah-sb aXn-bmb hn[-Øn¬ t\cn-S-W-sa-¶n¬, `mhn-X-e-ap-d-I-fn¬ Ah Df-hm-°p∂ BLm-Xw F√m-hcpw D-Ø-c-hm-ZnØ]q¿hw Xncn-®-dn-b-Ww, {]tXy-In-®v, ""sa®-s∏´ Hcp temI-Øns‚ \n¿Ωm-W-Øn¬ Xß-fpsS k-Poh ]¶m-fnØw D≠m-I-W-sa∂v Bh-iy-s∏-Sp∂''119 IqSp-X¬ Zcn-{Zamb cmP y-ß-fnse At\Iw bph-P-\-ß-fn¬. 50. Cu DØ-c-hm-ZnØw BtKm-f-X-e-Øn-ep≈ H∂m-Wv. tIhew Du¿÷tØmSp am{Xw _-‘s∏´ H∂-√, apgp-h≥ krjvS-tem-I-tØmSpw AXv _‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p.- kr-jvS-tem-IsØ, AXns‚ hn`-h-߃ timjn® coXn-bn¬ hcpw-X-e-ap-d-Iƒ°v ssI-am-dm≥ ]mSn-√. {]Ir-Xnsb kwc-£n-°m\pw AXns‚ ^-e-߃ Bkz-Zn-°m\pw temI-Ønse P\-ßsf A-¥- mbn A[nh-kn-∏n-°p-Ibpw Xo‰nt∏m-‰p-Ibpw sN-ø-Ø-°-hÆw D∂X kmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bpsS klm-b-tØm-Sp-IqSn ]pXnbcoXn-bn¬ Irjn sN-øm\pw-th-≠n a\p-jy¿ {]Ir-Xn-bp-sS-ta¬ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-]q¿-Æ-amb ta¬t\m´w \ymb-ambn \n¿h-ln-°p-∂p. Cu `qan-bn¬ F√m-h¿°pw CS-ap-≠v. Ahn-SpsØ k-¥m-\-߃-°p≈ ssZh-Øn‚ Zm\-am-b {]Ir-Xnbn¬\n-∂p-Xs∂ ITn-\m-≤zm-\-ØneqsSbpw k¿§m-fl-I-X-bn-eqsSbpw, A¥- mbn Pohn-°m-\p≈ hn`-h-߃ a\p-jy-Ip-Spw_w apgp-h\pw ChnsS Is≠-Øm\mI-Ww. AtX-k-abw `mhnXe-ap-d-Ifpw `qan-bn¬ A¥- mbn Pohn-°p-Ibpw XpS¿∂p Irjn sNøp-Ibpw sNø-Ø-°- Ahÿ-bn¬ `qansb Ah¿-°v ssIam-dm-\p≈ \ΩpsS Kuc-hm-h-l-amb Npa-Xe \mw AwKo-I-cn-°-Ww. ""kzo-I-cn-t°≠ am¿§-sØ-°p-dn®v DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-]q¿∆w Nn¥n-®-ti-jw, \mw Bcn¬\n∂p-Zv`hn-°pIbpw Bcn-te°p aS-ßn-t∏mIp-Ibpw sNøp-∂pthm B ssZh-Øns‚ k¿§m-flI-kvt\lw {]Xn-^en-∏n-°p∂ ]cn-ÿn-Xnbpw a\p-jy-cpw XΩn-ep≈ B DS-º-Sn i‡n-s∏-Sp-ØpI, F∂ e£y-tØmsS,''120 kw-bp-‡X - o-cp-am-\ß - ƒ FSp-°p-∂X - n-t\mSv {]Xn-_≤ - X D≠m-bn-cn-°W - s - a-∂mWv CX¿∞-am-°p-∂Xv. ]cn-ÿnXn ssI-Imcyw sNøp-∂-Xnse hn\m-i-I-c-amb am¿-§-߃ t\-cn-Sp-∂-Xn¬ A¥m-cmjv{S kaqlhpw {]tXyI `c-W-Iq-S-ßfpw hnP-bn°p-sa∂v \ap-°v {]Xo-£n-°mw. A-Xp-t]mseXs∂ ]¶p-hbvt°-≠ ]mcn-ÿn-XnI-hn`-h-߃ D]-tbm-Kn®pXo¿°p-∂-Xns‚ km-º-Øn-Ihpw kmaq-ln-I-hp-amb _m[yX-Iƒ kpXm-cy-ambn Xncn-®-dn-bp-Ibpw a‰p P\-X-Itfm `mhn-X-e-ap-d-Itfm A√ Ah hcp-Ønh-®-h¿ Xs∂ AXn\p ]cn-lmcw sNøp-Ibpw sNøp∂p F∂v Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øm-\p≈ F√m ]cn-{i-aßfpw \S-Øm≥ _‘-s∏´ A[n-Im-cnIƒ°v IS-a-bp-≠v. kwbp-‡-ambn {]h¿Øn-°m\pw \nbasØ BZ-cn-°p-Ibpw Cu `qan-bnse G‰hpw Zp¿_-ea- mb taJ-eI - tfmSp≈ sFIy-Zm¿Vyw t{]m’mln-∏n-°pIbpw sN-bvXp-sIm≠v DØa-hnizm-ktØmSpIqSn {]h¿Øn-°m-\p≈ k∂-≤X ImWn°m\pw, F√m A¥m-cm-jv{S t\Xm-°∑m-tcbpw, ]cn-ÿn-Xn-bp-sSbpw hn`-h-ß-fp-sSbpw Imem-h-ÿbp-sS-bpw kwc-£Ww IS-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.121 kºZvhy-h-ÿ t\cn-Sp∂ G‰-hpw henb sh√p-hn-fn-I-fn¬ H∂v ""Im-cy-£-aX'' F∂ k-¶ev]w aq-ey-c-ln-X-a√ F∂ A\p`-h-Øn¬ A[n-jvTn-X-ambn, {]IrXn hn`-h-ß-fpsS G‰-hpw Imcy-£-a-amb D]-tbmKw Zpcp-]-tbm-K-a√ ssIh-cp-ØpI F∂p-≈-XmWv. 51. a\p-jy-h¿§w ]cn-ÿn-Xn-tbmSp {]Xn-I-cn-°p∂ coXn AXn-t\m-Sp-X-s∂-bp≈ {]Xn-I-c-W-sØbpw, Xncn®pw kzm-[o-\n-°p-∂p. C°mcyw, ka-Im-enIkaq-lsØ AXn-s‚ Pohn-X-ssi-en-sb-∏‰n Kuchm-h-l-amb ]p\-c-h-tem-I\w \S-Øm≥ £Wn-°p-∂p. temI-Øns‚ ]e `mK-ß-fnepw PohnXe£yw Bkzm-Z\ - a- m-sW∂ hmZ-Øn-s‚bpw D]-t`m-‡m-hns‚ CjvSa- mWv ]c-a{- ]-[m\w F∂ hmZ-Øn-s‚bpw {]h-WX- \ne-\n¬-°p-∂p. Ah-bpsS lm\n-Ic - a- mb {]Xym-Lm-Xß - ƒ ]cn-KW - n-°s - ∏-Sp-∂pan√.122 at\m`m-h-Ønse ^e-{]-Z-amb Hcp am‰-am-Wm-h-iyw. ""kXyw, kuµcyw, \∑, s]mXp-hmb hf¿®-bv°pth≠n A\y-cp-am-bp≈ Iq´m-bva F∂o LS-I-߃, D]-t`m-K-kw-_-‘-amb sXc-s™-Sp-∏p-I-sfbpw kºm-Zy-ß-sfbpw \nt£-]-ß-sfbpw \n¿Æ-bn-°p∂''123 ]pXnb Pohn-X-ssien Ah-ew-_n-°p-∂-Xnte°v Cu am‰w hgn-sX-fn-°p-∂p. sF-Iy-Zm¿-VyØn-s‚bpw kmaq-lnI kulm¿±-Øn-s‚-bpw Hmtcm ewL-\hpw ]cn-ÿn-Xn-°v lm\n D≠m-°p-Ibpw ]mcn-ÿn-Xn-I-£bw kaq-l-Ønse _-‘-ßsf XI-cm-dn-em-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. {]-IrXn, {]tXy-In®v \ΩpsS ImesØ {]-Ir-Xn, AXv C-t∏mƒ Hcp kz-X-{¥-L-SIw A√m-ØXp-t]mse, kaq-l-Øns‚-bpw kwkvIm-c-Øn-s‚-bpw Ne-\-hpambn ka-\zCarmel International Publishing House, Trivandrum

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41

P\XIfpsS hnIk\w AhImißfpw I¿Øhyßfpw ]cn-ÿnXn

bn-°s - ∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. Nne Im¿jn-It- a-Je - I - f - n¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂h - c - psSbnS-bnse Zmcn-{Zy-Øns‚bpw AhnI-k-\-Øn-s‚bpw ^ew sIm≠p IqSn-bmWv AhnsS \ne-߃ Xcn-im-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Dev]m-Z\w Ipdbp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xv. Ah-cpsS kmº-Øn-Ihpw kmwkvIm-cn-I-hp-amb hnI-k-\-Øn\v DtØ-P-\w \¬Ip-tºmƒ, {]-IrXn Xs∂-bmWv kwc-£n-°-s∏-SpI. Iq-SmsX, bp-≤-߃ ImcWw F-¥pam{Xw {]IrXnhn`-h-ßfm-Wv ]m-gm-bn-t∏m-Ip∂Xv! P\-ßfpsS D≈nepw P\-X-Iƒ-°n-S-bn-ep-ap≈ kam-[m\w {]Ir-Xn°v IqSp-X¬ kwc-£Ww {]Zm\w sNøpw. hn`-h-ß-fp-sS, {]tXy-In®v Pe-Øns‚, \nKq-Vamb tiJ-cWw _‘-s∏´ P\-X-I-fp-sS-bn-S-bn¬ Kpcp-X-c-amb kwL-´-\-߃ Df-hm-°pw. hn`-h-ßfpsS D]-tbmKw kw_-‘n® kam-[m-\-]-c-amb ]c-kv]-c-[m-cW {]Ir-Xn-tb-bpw AtX-k-a-bw _‘s∏´ kaq-l-ß-fpsS t£a-hpw kwc-£n-°pw. k`bv°v krjvSn-It- fmSv Hcp DØ-ch - m-Zn-Øa- p-≠v. Ahƒ s]mXp-cw-KØv AXpd-∏n®p ]dbpIbpw th-Ww. Aßs\ sNøp-tºmƒ, Ahƒ F√m-h¿°pw A-h-Im-i-s∏´ kr-jvSn-bpsS Zm\-߃ F∂ \ne-bn¬ `qan-tbbpw P-e-tØbpw hmbp-hn-t\bpw am{X-a√ {]Xn-tcm-[n-t°-≠-Xv. F√m-‰nepap]cn Ahƒ a\p-jy-h-¿-§sØ kz-bw \mi-Øn-¬\n∂v kwc£n-°-Ww. icn-bmbn a\- nem°-s∏-Sp-∂]£w, Hcp a\p-jy- ]-cn-ÿnXnhn⁄m\w cq]-s∏-tS-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. {]Ir-Xn-bnse £bw am\p-jnI klh¿Øn-Xz-Øn\v cq]w sImSp-°p∂ kwkvIm-c-tØmSv hmkvX-h-Øn¬ KmV-ambn _‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂p. ""a\pjy ]cn-ÿn-Xn-hn-⁄m\w''124 kaq-l-Øn¬ am\n-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ {]-Ir-Xnkw_-‘-amb ]cnÿnXn hn⁄m-\-Øn\pw {]-tbm-P-\-ap-≠m-Ip-∂p. a\p-jys‚ kpIr-X-߃ A-t\ym\yw _‘-s∏-´n-cn°p-∂p. H∂p Zp¿_-e-am-Ip-tºmƒ AXv a‰p-≈-hsb A]-I-S-Øn-em-°p-∂Xp-t]m-se ]mcn-ÿnXnIhyhÿ kaq-lØ - ns‚ Btcm-Ky-tØbpw {]Ir-Xn-bp-am-bp≈ AXn-s‚ \√ _‘-tØ-bpw _m[n°p-∂ Hcp ]≤-Xn-tbm-Sp≈ BZ-c-hn¬ A-[n-jvTn-X-am-Wv. {]Ir-Xnsb kwc-£n-°m≥ DtØ-P-\-ßtfm XS -s∏-Sp-Ø-ep-Itfm hgn-bp≈ CS-s]S¬ t]mcm. kap-Nn-X-amb hnZym-`ymkwt]mepw ]cym-]vX-a-√. Ch kp{]-[m\ Nph-Sp-Iƒ Xs∂. F∂m¬ kaq-lØns‚ sam-ØØ - n-ep≈ km∑m¿-§n-IK - X - n-bmWv \n¿Æm-bI {]-iv\w. Pohn-°m-\p≈ Ah-Im-it- ØmSpw kzm`m-hnI ac-Wt- Øm-Sp-ap≈ BZ-chv C√m-sX-bm-Ip-Ib - m-sW-¶n¬, a\p-jy-cpsS K¿`-[m-cW - w, K¿`mh-ÿ, P\\w F∂nh Ir{Xn-aam-°p-I-bm-sW¶n¬, a\p-jy-{`q-W-߃ Kth-j-W-Øn-\p-th≠n _en-Ign-°s - ∏-Sp-Ib - m-sW-¶n¬, kaqla\x-km£n a\p-jy-]c - n-ÿnXn hn-⁄m-\t- Øbpw AtXm-sSm∏w {]IrXn-kw-_-‘-amb ]cn-ÿnXn hn⁄m-\-tØbpw Ipdn-®p≈ k¶ev]w \jvS-s∏-Sp∂ Ah-ÿ-bn¬ FØn-t®-cpw. kzbw BZ-cn-°m≥ hcpw-X-e-ap-d-Isf \ΩpsS hnZym-`ym-k-k-{º-Zm-b-ßfpw \nb-a-ßfpw klm-bn-°m-ØnS-tØm-fw, {]-Ir-Xn-bnse ]cn-ÿn-Xnsb Ah¿ BZ-cn-°-W-sa∂p \n¿-_-‘n-°p-∂Xv sshcp-≤y-am-bncn-°pw. {]Ir-Xn-bp-sS {KŸw GIhpw Ahn-`m-P y-hp-am-Wv. ]cn-ÿnXn am-{X-a√, Poh≥, ssewKn-I-X, hnhm-lw, kmaq-lnI _‘-߃ F∂n-hbpw H‰-hm-°n¬ ]d-™m¬ ka-{K-a-\p-jy-hn-Ik-\hpw AXv Dƒs°m-≈p-∂p. ]cn-ÿn-Xn-tbm-Sp≈ \ΩpsS I¿Ø-hy-߃ a\p-jy-hy-‡n-tbm-Sp≈ \ΩpsS I¿Ø-hy-ß-fp-ambn _‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. a\p-jy-hy-‡nsb Ah-\n¬Ø-s∂bpw A\y-tcmSpap≈ _-‘-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Ønepw ]cn-K-Wn-°ptºmƒ, Hcp Iq´w I¿Ø-hy-ßsf Nhn´n-sa-Xn®psIm≠v as‰mcp-Iq-´sØ Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°p-∂Xv sX-‰m-bn-cn-°pw. C-∂v \ΩpsS at\m-`m-h-Ønepw {]-h¿Ø-\-Ønepap≈ Kpcp-X-c-amb Hcp sshcp≤yw Chn-sS-bmWv: hy-‡n-bpsS A¥ p sISpØp-∂ Imcyw ]cn-ÿn-Xn-sb XI¿°p-Ibpw kaq-lsØ \in-∏n-°p-Ibpw sN-øp-∂p. 52. kXyhpw AXv shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ kvt\l-hpw DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°m≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-√. Hcp Zm\-ambn Ahsb kzoI-cn-°m≥ am{Xta km[n-°p-I-bp-≈q. A-h-bpsS BXy-¥n-I-amb Dd-hnSw a\p-jy-\√. A-ß-s\-bm-Im≥ Ign-bp-I-bp-an-√. AXv k-Xyhpw kvt\lhpw Xs∂-bmb ssZhw am{X-am-Ip∂p. Cu XØzw kaq-l-Øn-\pw hnI-k-\-Øn\pw AXy-¥w kp{]-[m-\-amWv. Imc-Ww, taev]-d-™-hbv°v shdpw am\p-jnI Dev]-∂-am-Im≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-√. hy‡n-I-fp-sSbpw P\-X-I-fp-sSbpw `mK-Øp-\n∂v hnI-k-\-Øn-\p≈ hnfn tI-hew am\p-jn-I-amb sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ A[n-jvTn-X-a-√. F∂m¬ AXv \ap°v ap≥t]-bp-≈Xpw kzX-{¥-ambn kzoI-cn-°-s∏-Sm≥ \ap-°p-th≠n cq]w-sIm-≈p-∂-Xp-amb Hcp ]≤-Xn-bpsS kl-P-amb `mK-am-Ip-∂p. \ap°p ap≥t]-bp-ffXpw \ap°p cq]w \¬Ip-∂-Xp-amb \ne-\n¬°p-∂- kXyhpw kvt\-l-hpw, \∑ F-¥m-sW∂pw bYm¿-∞ kt¥mjw F¥n-emWv AS-ßnbn-cn-°p-∂-sX∂pw \ap°p ImWn®p Xcp-∂p. bYm¿∞- hn-I-k-\-Øn-te-°p≈ hgn AXp \ap°v Im´n-Ø-cp-∂p.

Carmel International Publishing House, Trivandrum

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42

A≤ymbw A©v

am\-h-Ip-Spw-_-Øns‚ kl-IcWw 53. Hcp a\p-jy\v A\p-`-hn-°m-hp∂ G‰w Xo{h-amb Zmcn-{Zy-Øns‚ Hcp cq]-amWv H‰-s∏-S¬. Zmcn{Zy-Øns‚ `u-XnIcq]-ß-fpƒs∏-sS a‰p cq]-ßfnte°v Hcp kq£va\nco-£Ww \S-Øn-bm¬ Chsb-√mw, H‰-s∏-Se - n¬\n∂p≠m-bX - mbn ImWmw; kvt\ln-°s - ∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°p-I, kvt\ln-°p∂-Xn¬ hnja-߃ A\p-`h - s - ∏-SpI CXm-Wt√m H‰-s∏-S¬. ssZh-Øns‚ kvt\lw \nc-kn-°p-∂X - mWv ]e-t∏mgpw Zmcn-{Zy-Øn\p ImcW-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂Xv. a\p-jy-\n¬ ImWp∂ ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-amb Hcp {]h-W-X-bmWv X∂n-te-°p-Xs∂ Npcp-ßp-I F∂p-≈Xv. X\n°p kzbw ]cym-]vX-X-bp≠v F∂v Ah≥ Icp-Xp∂p; As√-¶n¬ Xm≥ Xo¿Øpw \n m-c-\m-Wv, ss\-an-jn-I-amb Hcp hkvXp-X-bmWv F∂p Icp-XpI; Hcp hyh-ÿn-Xn-bp-an-√mØ {]]-©-Øn¬ Xm≥ "Hc-\y-\mWv' F∂ hnNm-cw. X\n-®m-Ip-tºmƒ a\pjy≥ a‰p-≈-h-cn¬\n∂p H‰-s∏-Sp-∂p.125 bmYm¿∞y-Øn¬-\n∂p thdn-´p-\n-ev°p-tºmƒ, Hcp ASn-ÿm\-X-Øz-sØ-∏‰n Nn¥n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw AXn¬ hniz-kn-°m-Xn-cn-°pIbpw sNøp-tºmƒ, Abmƒ H‰-s∏-Sp-∂p. am\p-jnIw am{X-amb ]≤-Xn-If - nepw kn≤m-¥ß - f - nepw bmYm¿-∞y-t_m-[a- n-√mØ "`mkpc-`m-hn-bnepw' (utopias) AXn-cp-I-hn™ hnizm-k-a¿∏n-°p-tºmƒ a\p-jy-k-aqlw H∂msI H‰-s∏-Sp∂p.126 C∂p a\p-jy-h¿§w ]≠-sØ-°mƒ IqSp-X¬ ]c-kv]cw CS-s]-Sp-∂p-≠v. ]c-kv]cw ASpØp _‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂p F∂ tXm∂¬ bYm¿∞ Iq´m-bva-bm-bn amd-Ww; cq]m-¥-c-s∏-S-Ww. a\p-jyh¿§w Hcp IpSpw-_-am-Wv, bYm¿∞ Iq´m-bva-bn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ Hcp IpSpw_w; ASp-Ø-SpØp Xma-kn-°p∂ hy‡n-I-fpsS kwL-߃ A√ Cu hkvXpX Xncn-®-dn-bp-I-bm-Wv F√m-‰n\pw D]cn P\-X-I-fpsS hnI-k-\-Øn\p th≠-Xv.127 ""temIw A]-I-S-Øn-em-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv Nn¥-bpsS A`mhw-sIm-≠mWv''128 F∂v t]mƒ Bdm-a≥ am¿]m∏ a\- n-em-°n. CXv Hcp \nco-£-W-amWv, A-tX-k-abw Hcm{K-l-Øns‚ {]I-S-\hp-am-Wv. \msa√mw Hcp IpSpw-_a- mWv F∂ hkvXp-X-bn¬ AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂-sX√mw Iptd-°qSn sa®-s∏´ coXn-bn¬ a\- n-em-°p∂- X n\v Hcp ]pXnb Nn¥mk- c Wn Bhn¿`hn- t °- ≠ - X p- ≠ v. temI- Ø nep≈ hnhn[ P\-XI - ƒ ]c-kv]cw CS-s]-Sp-tºmƒ Cu ]pXnb Nn¥m-k-c-Wn-bpsS Bhiyw \ap°p t_m-≤y-am-Ipw. At∏mƒ sFIyw Iq´m-bva-bmbn am-dpw,129 Bcpw \ncm-ew-_cmbn Xo-cn-√. Cu coXn-bn¬ Nn-¥n-°p-∂X - n\v _‘-ßsf kw_-‘n®v Ipsd-°qSn Bgap≈ Hcp hne-bn-cp-ج D≠m-I-Ww. kmaqlnIimkv{X-߃°p am{Xw Cu hne-bn-cpج \S-Øm-\m-In-√. a\p-jys‚ AXo-{µnb-amb alØzw icn-°pw a\- n-em-°p-∂-Xn\v AXn-`uXnIim-kv{X-Øn-s‚bpw ssZ-h-im-kv{X-Øn-s‚bpw klmbw th≠n-h-cpw. a\p-jy≥ Hcp Bflob hy‡nbm-Wv. hy‡n-Iƒ XΩn-ep≈ _‘-Øn-eq-sStb a\p-jys\ \n¿h-Nn°m-\m-Iq. Hcmƒ Cu _‘-߃ F{X-am{Xw Bflm¿∞-X-tbmsS \ne-\n¿Øp-∂pthm A{X-am{Xw Abm-fpsS hy‡n-K-X-amb A\-\yX ]IzX {]m]n-°pw. H‰-s∏-S-en-eq-sS-b√ a\p-jy≥ Xs‚ tbmKyX ÿm]n-°pI; A-bmƒ°p a‰p a\p-jy-cp-am-bp≈ _‘w, ssZh-hp-am-bp≈ _‘w CXmWv AbmfpsS aqeyw \n¿Æ-bn-°p-∂-Xv. CXp-sIm-≠mWv ]c-kv]c _‘-߃°v ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-amb {]m[m\y-ap-≈-Xv. hy‡n-I-sf-∏‰n Cu ]d-™-sX√mw P\-X-Iƒ°pw _m[-I-am-Wv. AXn-\m¬, hy‡n-Iƒ XΩn-ep≈ _‘w AXn-`u-XnI-ambn a\- n-em-°p-∂Xv Ah-cpsS hnI-k\Øn\v Gsd klm-b-I-ambn-cn-°pw. CXp kw_-‘n®v ss{IkvXh shfn-]m-Sn¬-\n∂p bp‡n-Nn-¥°p {]tNm-Z-\hpw ZnimCarmel International Publishing House, Trivandrum

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43

am\-h-Ip-Spw-_-Øns‚ kl-IcWw

t_m-[hpw e`n-°p-∂p. ss{IkvXhho£-W-Øn¬, hnhn[ cq]-Øn-ep≈ G-Im-[n-]Xy hyh-ÿn-Xnbn¬ kw`-hn-°p-∂Xp-t]mse a\p-jy-k-aqlw hy-‡nsb Abm-fpsS kzm-X-{¥y-sØ \in-∏n-°pwhn[w hngp-ßn-°-f-bp-∂n-√. ss{I-kvX-h-ho-£-W-Øn¬ hy‡nbpw kaq-lhpw XΩn-ep≈ _‘w Hcp ka{K-Xbpw thsdmcp ka-{K-Xbpw XΩn-ep≈ _‘-am-Wv.130 Hcp IpSpw_w AXns‚ AwK-ß-fpsS hy‡nXzw \ncm-I-cn-°m-Ø-Xp-t]mse; ⁄m\kv\m-\w-hgn Hmtcm ]pXnb kr„nbpw kPo-h-amb Xs‚ ico-c-Øns‚ `mK-am-Ip-tºmƒ Xncp-k` kt¥m-jn-°p∂Xpt]mse (K-em. 6:15, 2 tImdn. 5:17); a\p-jy-h¿§-am-Ip∂ kaq-l-Øn¬ hnhn[ P\-X-Iƒ-°v Ah-bpsS hy‡n-Xzhpw A\-\y-Xbpw \„am-Ip-∂n-√. CsX√mw IqSp-X¬ hy‡-ambn ]c-kv]cw ImW-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Ah-bpsS \ymb-amb sshhn≤yw \ne-\n¿Øn-s°m≠v ]c-kv]cw _-‘n-∏n-°p-I-bp-amWv ChnsS \S-°p-∂-Xv. 54. am\hIpSpw-_-Øn¬ hy‡n-Ifpw P\-X-Ifpw Dƒs∏-´n-cn-°p-Ibpw ]c-kv]cw _‘-s∏-´n-cn-°pIbpw sNøp-∂p. _‘-s∏-S-ens‚ Cu {]{In-b-bm-Wv, hnI-k\w F∂p ]d-bmw. \oXn-bp-sSbpw kam[m-\-Øn-s‚bpw ASn-ÿm-\-aq-ey-ß-fn-t∑¬ ]Sp-Øp-b¿tØ≠ Iq´m-bva-bn-emWv CXp km[n-t°-≠Xv. ]cn-ip≤ {XnXz-Ønse aq∂v Bfp-Iƒ XΩn-¬ Htc ssZhn-I-k-Ø-bn-ep≈ _‘w Cu ImgvN-∏mSn-s\ kv]-jvS-ambn {]Xn-^-en-∏n-°p-∂p. ssZhnI Bfp-Iƒ kwip-≤-amb _‘-Øn-em-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xn\m¬ ]cn-ip≤ {XnXzw ]c-a-amb sFIy-am-Wv. {XnXz-Ønse aq∂m-fp-Iƒ XΩn¬ {]I-S-am-Ip∂ ]mckv]-cyhpw kpXm-cy-Xbpw ]cn-]q¿Æhpw, Hmtcm Bfp-Ifpw XΩn-ep≈ _‘w kºq¿Æ-hpw BWv. Imc-Ww Cu aq∂v Bfp-IfpwIqSn A\-\yhpw A]-cn-ta-b-hp-amb Htc Hcp ssZh-am-Wv. \sΩ Cu Iq´m-bva-bpsS bmYm¿∞y-Ønepw ]¶m-fn-I-fm-°m≥ ssZhw B{K-ln-°p-∂p: ""\mw H∂m-bn-cn-°p-∂Xp-t]mse Ahcpw H∂m-Ip-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n'' (tbm-l. 17:22). ""Xncp-k` Cu sFIy-Øns‚ AS-bmfhpw D]-I-c-W-hp-am-Wv.''131 Ncn-{X-Øn¬ DS-\o-f-ap≈ am\p-jnI _‘-߃°v {XnXz-Øns‚ amXr-Ibm¬ [\y-am-°-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°m-\m-hn-√. shfn-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏´ {XnXz-c-l-ky-Øn¬ ImWp-tºmƒ bYm¿∞Øn-ep≈ Xpdhn F∂Xv hy‡n-]-c-amb X\na \jvS-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p F∂√ A¿∞-am-°p-∂-Xv, adn-®v Bg-Øn-ep≈ ]c-kv]ckzoI-c-Whpw sImSp-°-ep-am-W-v F∂p \ap°p a\- n-em-°m≥ Ignbpw. \ap°v shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-Ø-∂n-cn-°p∂ {XnXzcl-ky-Øns‚ sh-fn-®-Øn¬ CXv a\- n-em-°m≥ Ign-bpw. kvt\lhpw kXy-hpw kw_-‘n-®p≈ a\p-jy-cpsS kmam\y A\p-`-hØn¬-\n∂pw CXv Bhn¿`-hn°p∂p. Zº-Xn-I-fpsS IqZm-isb Bkv]-Z-am-°nbp≈ kvt\lw Ahsc Bflo-b-ambn ""GI-i-co-cØn¬'' H∂n-∏n-°p-Ibpw (D-Xv]. 2:24; aØm. 19:5; Ft^. 5:31) bYm¿∞-Øn-ep≈ _-‘-Øns‚ ASnÿm-\-Øn¬ c≠mfpIƒ H∂m-bn-Øo-cpIbpw sNøp-∂p. CXn\p kam-\-amb coXn-bn¬ kXyw Bflm-°sf H∂n-∏n-°p-∂p. Htc coXn-bn¬ Nn¥n-°m≥ CXv Imc-W-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. kXyw Ahsc GIo-I-cn®v X∂n-te°v Xs∂ BI¿jn-°p-∂p. 55. a\p-jy-h¿§-Øns‚ sFIy-sØ-∏‰n \ap°v e`n-®n-´p≈ shfn-]mSv a\- n-em-I-W-sa-¶n¬ ""am\pjnIw'' F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xns‚ AXn-`u-Xn-I-im-kv{X-]-c-amb hym-Jym\w Adn-™n-cn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. ]ckv]c - _ - ‘w CXns‚ Hcp Ahn-`m-P y-LS- I - a- m-Wv. a‰v kw-kvIm-cß - fpw aX-ßfpw a\p-jys‚ kmtlmZ-cyhpw kam-[m-\hpw {]-t_m-[-\-hn-j-b-am-°p-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠v ka-{K-amb am\p-jnI hnIm-k-Øn¬ Ahbv°v henb {]m[m-\y-ap-≠v. F∂m-¬ Nne aX kmwkvIm-cnI at\m-`m-h-߃ kvt\-l-Øn-t‚bpw k-Xy-Øn-t‚bpw Bi-b-߃ ]q¿Æ-ambpw Dƒ-s°m-≈p-∂n-√. CXv bYm¿∞-Øn-ep≈ am\-hnI hnIm-k-Øn\v XS- -ambn \n¬°p-∂p, As√-¶n¬ AXns\ ]n≥Xn-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. ]c-kv]cw Iq´m-bvabn¬ Pohn-°p-hm≥ a\p-jy-sc \n¿_-‘n-°mØ Nne aX kwkvIm-c߃ C∂v \ne-hn-ep-≠v. hy‡n]-ca- mb kpJ-ku-Ic - y-߃°pw B{K-lß - ƒ°pw t- h≠n a‰p-≈h - c - n¬-\n∂pw H‰-s∏-´p-\n-ev°m≥ t{]cn∏n-°p∂h-bmWv Ch. am{X-a-√, aX-]-c-amb hyXy-kvX-am¿§-߃ C∂v \nc-h-[n-bm-Wv. Hmtcm∂pw sNdnb sNdnb kwL-ß-tf-tbm, Nne-t∏mƒ hy‡n-tb-tbm B-I¿-jn-°p-∂p. hnhn[ aX-ß-fn¬\n∂v th-≠-Xv Dƒs°m-≈pI F∂ kao-]-\-Øn-eqsS ]c-kv]cw AI-ep-∂-Xn\pw am\p-jn-I-_‘w C√mXm-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xn\pw CXv Imc-W-amhpIbpw sNøp-∂p. BtKm-f-h-XvI-cW {]{In-b-bpsS Bim-kya-√mØ ^e-ß-fn¬ H∂v hnhn-[-a-X-ß-fn¬\n∂v C„-ap-≈Xv sXc-s™-Sp-°pI F∂ {]h-W-Xsb AX-\p-Iq-en°p∂p F∂-Xm-Wv.132 ""aX-Øns‚'' CØcw cq]-ßsf AXp t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂-Xns‚ ^e-ambn Iq´m-bva-bn-te-°v \bn-°s∏Sp-∂-Xn\p ]Icw At\ym\yw A\y-cm-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xn\pw bmYm¿∞y-Øn¬\n∂pw H‰-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\pw CS-bm-°p-∂p. AtX-k-a-bw-Xs∂, kaq-lsØ ac-hn-∏n°p∂ Nne aX-kmw-kvIm-cnI ]mc-º-cy-߃ C-t∏m-gpw i‡-ambn XpS-cp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Ch¿ kaq-l-sØ ]c-kv]cw _‘-an-√mØ kwL-ß-fmbn Xncn-°p-∂p. hy‡n-bpsS al-\o-bX AwKo-I-cn°mØ hnizm-k-߃ BWv Ch. AZriy i‡n-I-tfmSv hnt[-bXzw ]pe¿Øp∂ Nne am{¥n-I-hn-Zybnepw Ch¿ hniz-kn-°p-∂p. Cß-s\-bp≈ kml-N-cy-ß-fn¬ kvt\l-Øn\pw kXy-Øn\pw kzbw Carmel International Publishing House, Trivandrum

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am\-h-Ip-Spw-_-Øns‚ kl-IcWw

ka¿∞n-°p-∂-Xn\v {]bm-k-ap-≠v. CXv bYm¿∞-Øn-ep≈ hnI-k-\sØ {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n-°pIbpw sNøp-∂p. C°m-c-W-Øm¬, hnI-k-\-Øn\v hyXykvX P\-X-I-fpsS aX-ßfpw kwkvIm-c-ßfpw Bh-iy-amsW∂ncn-°nepw Ch kw_-‘n®v, icn-bmb hn-th-N-\hpw IqSntb Xocq. aX-kzm-X{¥yw F∂p ]dbp-tºmƒ aX-ßtfmSp≈ DZm-ko\ at\m-`m-htam F√m aX-ßfpw Hcp-t]mse BsW-t∂m A¿∞am-°p-∂n-√.133 kwkvIm-c-ßfpw aX-ßfpw \evIp∂ kw`m-h\ kw_-‘n®v hnth-I-]q¿h-amb \ne]mSv kzoI-cn-°-Ww. cm{„obm[n-Imcw {]tbm-Kn-°p-∂-hsc kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw CXv {]tXyI {]m[m\yw A¿ln-°p-∂p. ]c-kv]c _lp-am-\-Øns‚ Acq-]n-bn¬ s]m-Xp-\-∑-bv°p-th-≠nbpw kaqlsØ ]Sp-Øp-b¿Øp-∂-Xn\pw CXv A\p-t]-£-Wo-b-am-Wv. Cß-s\-bp≈ hnth-I-]q¿h-amb Xncn®-dnhv kvt\l-Øn-t‚bpw kXy-Øn-t‚bpw am\-Z-WvU-ßsf ASn-ÿm-\-s∏-Sp-Øn-bm-IWw hy‡n-Ifp-tSbpw P\-X-I-fp-tSbpw hnI-k-\-amWv A]-I-S-Øn¬ BImsX kwc-£n-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v, hnth-I-]q¿h-amb hnth-N-\-Øn¬, bYm¿∞-Øn¬ km¿h-{Xn-I-amb Hcp a\p-jy-k-aq-l-Øns‚ Bhn¿`m-h-Øn-\p-th≠n, hntam-N-\hpw F√m-h-tcbpw kzoI-cn-°m-\p≈ k∂-≤-Xbpw IW-°n-se-Spt°-≠-Xp-≠v. aX-ß-tfbpw kwkvIm-c-ß-tf-bpw hne-bn-cp-Øp-tºmƒ ""a\p-jys\ apgp-h-\m-bpw, F√m a\p-jy-scbpw'' am\-Z-WvU-ambn kzoI-cn-°-Ww. a\p-jy-s‚ apJ-ap≈ ssZh-Øns‚ aX-amb {InkvXpa-Xw134 taev]-d™ AtX am\-ZWvUw Dƒs°m-≈p-∂p-≠v. 56. {InkvXp-a-X-Øn\pw a‰p aX-߃°pw hnI-k-\-Øn\v Xß-fp-tS-Xmb kw`m-h\ \evIm≥ Ignb-W-sa-¶n¬ s]mXp-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ ssZh-Øn\v Hcp ÿm\-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww. kmw-kvIm-cn-Ihpw kmaqln-Ihpw kmº-Øn-Ihpw {]tXy-In-®pw cm{„o-b-hp-amb taJ-e-I-fn¬ ssZh-Øn\v CS-ap-≠mI-Ww. k`-bpsS kmaq-lnI{]t_m-[\w XpS-ßp-∂-Xv. {In-kvXp-a-X-Øn\v ]ucm-h-Im-iw-thWw F∂ hmZtØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv.135 Xs‚ aX-hn-izmkw ]c-ky-ambn G‰p ]d-bp∂-Xn\pw aX-hn-izm-k-Ønse kXy߃ s]mXp-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ {]m-h¿-Øn-I-am-°m≥ {ian-°p-∂-Xn-\pap≈ Hcp-hs‚ Ah-Imiw \ntj-[n°p-∂Xv bYm¿∞-hn-I-k-\-Øn\v XS- -am-bn-cn-°pw. s]mXp-Po-hn-X-Øn¬\n∂v aXsØ AI-‰n-\n¿Øp-∂Xv hy‡n-Iƒ XΩn¬ I≠p-ap-´p-∂Xpw a\p-jy-h¿§-Øns‚ ]ptcm-K-Xn-°mbn kl-I-cn®v {]h¿Øn-°p-∂Xpw XS- -s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\v Xpey-am-Wv. CXp-t]m-se-Xs∂ A]-I-S-Im-cn-bmWv aX-auenIhmZ-hpw. s]m-Xp-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ ssNX\yw \jvS-s∏-Sp-hm\pw cm-{„o-b-Øn\v tkz—m-[n-]-Xy-]chpw hn\m-i-I-c-hp-amb kz`mhw ssIh-cp-∂-Xn\pw CXv CS-bm-°p-∂p. a\p-jym-h-Im-i-߃ Ah-KWn-°-s∏-Sm\pw km[y-X-bp-≠v. Ah-bpsS {]Ir-Xym-XoX ASn-ÿm\w C√m-Xm-Ip-∂-Xp-sIm-t≠m hy‡n-kzm-X{¥yw AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sm-Ø-Xp-sIm-t≠m CXv kw`-hn-°mw. atX-X-c-Xzhpw aX-au-en-I-hmZhpw bp‡n-Nn-¥bpw aX-hn-izm-khpw XΩn¬ {]-tbm-P-\-I-c-amb kwhm-Zhpw ^e-{]-Z-amb kl-I-cWhpw \S-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ kml-Ncyw C√m-Xm-°p-∂p. bp‡n-Nn¥ Ft∏mgpw hnizm-k-Øm¬ ip≤o-Icn-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xp-≠v. Cu ]d-™Xv cm{„ob bp‡nNn¥-bv°pw _m[-I-am-Wv. F√mw XnI-™-XmWv F-∂ `mhw ]e-t∏mgpw AXp h®p ]pe¿Øp-∂p. CXv Dt]-£n-t°≠-Xp-≠v. aX-am-Is´, AXns‚ bYm¿∞ am\p-jn-I-apJw shfn-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\v bp‡n-bm¬ ip≤o-I-cn-°-s∏-S-Ww. CXv ewLn-°-s∏-Sptºmƒ am\p-jnIhnI-k\w henb hne \evtI-≠n-h-cpw. 57. hnizm-khpw bp‡n-Nn-¥bpw XΩn¬ ^e-{]-Z-amb kw`m-j-W-Øn¬ G¿s∏-Sp-∂Xv kaq-lØnse ]c-kvt\-l{]h¿Ø-\-߃ IqSp-X¬ ^e-{]-Z-am°pw F∂ Imcy-Øn¬ kwi-bta C√. am\h-Ip-Spw-_-Øn¬ \oXnbpw kam-[m-\hpw D≠m-Ip-∂-Xn\p {]Xn-_-≤X-tbmsS {]h¿Øn-°p∂ hnizmkn-Ifpw Ahn-izm-kn-Ifpw kmtlm-Zcyw {]I-S-am-Ip∂ coXn-bn¬ kl-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v G‰w A\ptbm-P y-amb N´-°qSv Cu kw`m-j-W-am-bn-cn-°pw. ""`qap-J-Øp≈ ka-kvX-h-kvXp-°fpw a\p-jys‚ \∑-bv°p-th-≠n-bm-I-Ww, Ah-bpsS tI{µ-_n-µphpw D®-tIm-Snbpw a\p-jy-\m-bn-cn-°Ww F∂ ImcyØn¬ hnizm-kn-Ifpw hnizm-k-an-√m-Ø-hcpw GIm-`n-{]m-b-°m-cmWv''136 F∂v "B\-µhpw {]Xo-£-bpw' (Gaudium et Spes) F∂ {]t_m-[\tcJ-bn¬ Iu¨-kn¬ ]nXm-°-∑m¿ {]Jym-]n-°p-∂p. hnizm-knIsf kw_-‘n-®n-StØmfw, tIhe bmZr-—n-I-X-bn¬ \nt∂m A‘-amb Bh-iy-I-X-bn¬\nt∂m A√ temI-Øns‚ D¤-hw. ssZh-Øns‚ ]≤-Xn-bpsS `mK-amWXv. k∑-\ - p≈ F√m a\p-jy-tcmSpw, a‰p aX-ß-fn¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂-h-tcmSpw Hcp aX-Ønepw hniz-kn-°m-Ø-h-tcmSpw H∏w, {]h¿Øn®v \ΩpsS temIw ssZh-Øns‚ ]≤-Xn°v A\p-cq-]-am-°n-Øo¿°p-hm≥ hnizm-kn-Iƒ-°v IS-a-bp-≈Xv C°m-c-W-Øm-em-Wv. {k„m-hns‚ I¨ap-ºn¬ a\p-jy-sc√mw Hcp IpSpw-_-ambn Ign-bWw F∂XmWv Ahn-SpsØ ]≤-Xn. kvt\l-Øns‚ khn-ti-j-amb {]I-S-\hpw hnizm-kn-Ifpw Ahn-izm-knIfpw kulm¿±-Øn¬ kl-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ am¿§-tc-J-bp-amWv "D]mw-K-Xzw' kw_-‘n® XØzw.137 Carmel International Publishing House, Trivandrum

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am\-h-Ip-Spw-_-Øns‚ kl-IcWw

A\ym-[o-\-s∏-Sp-Øm-\m-Im-Ø a\pjy kzmX-{¥y-hp-ambn At`-Zy-amb _‘-s∏´ Hcp ]Z-{]-tbm-KamWv CXv. kzX-{¥-ambn {]h¿Øn-°p∂ a≤y-h¿-Øn-I-fpsS klm-b-tØm-Sp-IqSn Hcp hy‡n°v klmbw e`y-am-°p∂ Hcp kwhn-[m\-amWn-Xv. Hcp hy‡n-t°m kaq-l-Ønt\m kz¥w \ne-bn¬ Hcp Imcyw sN-øm≥ Ign-bm-sX-h-cp-tºmƒ Cß-s\-bp≈ klmbw e`y-am-°p-∂p. Ft∏mgpw AhcpsS D∂-a-\-amWv CXn-s‚ e£yw. Imc-Ww, DØ-c-hm-ZnØw Gs‰-Sp-°p-I-hgn ]¶m-fn-Ø-Øn-eqsS Ah-cpsS kzmX{¥yw Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. D]mw-KXzw Hcp hy‡n-bpsS A¥- ns\ BZ-cn-°p-∂p. Ft∏mgpw a‰p-≈h - ¿°v Fs¥-¶nepw kw`m-h\ sNøm≥ Ign-hp≈ Hcm-fmbn hy‡nsb AwKo-I-cn-°p-I-bmWv ChnsS sNøp-∂-Xv. a\p-jy-\m-bn-cn-°pI F∂-Xns‚ ImX-emb Awiw ]ckv]-c-k-º¿°w F∂-Xm-sW-¶n¬ k¿hXpw \nb-{¥n-°p∂ "t£a-cm{„w' Dcp-Øn-cn-bp-∂Xv XS-bphm-\p≈ G‰hpw ^e-{]-Z-amb am¿§w D]mw-K-Xz-am-Wv. hnhn[ coXn-bn¬ Bhn-jvI-cn-®n-´p≈ ]≤-XnIsf IW-°nseSp-°p-hm-\pw Ah-sb√mw GtIm-]n-∏n-°p-hm\pw Cu XØz-Øn\v Ign-bpw. ]≤-XnIƒ ]e-Xm-Ip-tºmƒ AXv B-hn-jvI-cn-°p-∂-hcpw ]e-cm-bn-cn-°pw. BtKm-f-h-XvI-cWw ssI-Imcyw sNøp-∂X - n\pw b-Ym¿∞-Øn-ep≈ am\hhnI-k\ - Ø - n-te°v AXns\ \bn-°p-∂X - n\pw G‰hpw A\ptbm-P y-am-Wv D]mw-KXzw kw_-‘n® XØzw. temIw apgp-h≥ AS-°n-`-cn-°p∂ Hcp GIm-[n-]-Xyi‡n D≠m-Im-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v, B-tKm-f-h-XvI-c-W-Øn¬ AXns‚ `cW kwhn-[m-\-Øn-e-pw D]mwKXzw {]I-S-am-bn-cn-°-Ww; hnhn[ Xe-߃ D≠m-bn-cn°pIbpw Hmtcm Xe-Øn\pw a‰p Xe-ß-fpambn kl-I-cn®v {]h¿Øn-°m-\p≈ kwhn-[m-\w D≠m-bn-cn-°pIbpw thWw. BtKm-f-h-XvI-c-WØn\v A[n-Im-c-ÿm-\-߃ IqSn-tb-Xocq. Imc-Ww, BtKm-f-X-e-Øn-ep≈ s]mXp-\∑ F∂ e£yw Db¿-Øp∂ {]-iv\w ssI-Imcyw sNøm≥ AXmh-iy-amWv. Cu A-[n-Im-c-ÿm\w D]mw-K-Xz-ap-≈Xpw ]e D]-L-S-Iß-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bXpw Bbn-cn-°-Ww.138 As√-¶n¬ AXp kzmX-{¥ysØ {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n-°pw. {]mtbm-Kn-I-ambn ^e-{]m]vXn D≠m-Ip-∂-Xn\pw CXv Bh-iy-am-Wv. 58. D]mw-KXzØns‚ XØzw sFIy-Zm¿Vy-Øns‚ XØz-hp-ambn ASp-Ø-_‘w ]pe¿Ø-Ww, adn-®pw. D-]mw-KXzw am{X-am-sW-¶n¬ Hcp kmaq-lnI kzImcy {]-ÿm-\-amIpw \ne-hn¬h-cp-I. C\n D]mw-K-Xz-an-√msX sFIy-Zm¿-Vyw am-{X-am-bm¬ km[p-°-fpsS A¥- n\p \nc-°mØ coXn-bn-ep≈ kmaq-lnI klmbw \evIp∂ A\p-Nn-X-amb Hcp ss]Xr-I-`mhw \ne-hn¬h-cpw. A¥m-cm-{„-hn-Ik-\-k-lmbw N¿®-sN-øp-tºmgpw ta¬∏-d™ kmam-\y-\n-baw AXns‚ hnim-e-amb A¿∞-Øn¬ ]cn-K-Wn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. klmbw \ev-Ip-∂-h-cpsS Dt±iw F¥p-Xs∂ Bbmepw C-Øcw k-lm-bw P\-ßsf Hcp-Xcw ]cm-{i-b-Øn-te°p \bn-s®-∂p-h-cmw. klmbw kzoI-cn-°p∂ cmP yØv {]mtZinI Xe-Øn¬ ASn-®a- ¿Ø-en\pw Nqj-WØ - n\pw CXp Imc-Wa- m-Imw. kmº-ØnI klmbw AXns‚ bYm¿∞ e£y-tØmSp hniz-kvXX ]pe¿-Øp-I-bmWv th≠Xv; a‰v B\p-jw-KnI e£y-߃ AXn\p-≠m-I-cpXv. Cu klm-bw hnX-cWw sN-øp-∂-Xn¬, klmbw kzoIcn°p∂ cmP y-sØ `c-W-IqSsØ am{X-a√ {]mtZ-inI kmº-ØnI {]h¿-ØI - s - cbpw {]mtZ-inIk`-If - pƒs∏-sS-bp≈ kmw-kvImcnI {]h¿Ø-I-scbpw ]s¶-Sp-∏n-°-Ww. G‰w Xmgv∂-X-´n-ep-≈-h-sc-bpw ]s¶-Sp-∏n-°p-I, ]≤-Xn-Iƒ ]q¿Øn-bm-°m≥ A-h¿ ]¶p-h-ln-°pI F∂-Xm-IWw klm-b-]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fpsS apJ-ap-{Z. hnI-k-\-klmbw kzoI-cn-°p∂ cmP y-ß-fnse G‰w hne-s∏´ hn`hw am\-h-ti-jn-bm-Wv. CXmWv kam-l-cnt°≠ bYm¿∞ aqe-[\ - w. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ kzX-{¥-amb Hcp `mhn G‰w Zcn-{Z-amb cmP y-߃°pIqSn ssIhcpw F-∂v Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øm≥ CXm-h-iy-am-Wv. hnI-kz-c-cm-P y-߃°p kmº-ØnI taJ-e-bn¬ Bh-iy-amb G‰w henb klm-bw Ah-bpsS DXv]-∂-ßsf {ItaW A¥m-cm{„ hn]-Wn-bn¬ IS∂p-Iq-Sp-hm≥ A\ph-Zn-°p-Ibpw t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xp hgn, A¥m-cmjv{S kmºØnI Pohn-X-Øn¬ ]q¿Æ-ambn ]s¶-Sp-°p-hm≥ Ah¿°n-S-bm-°pI F∂XmWv F∂p \mw Hm¿Ωn°-Ww. Ign-™-Im-eØv hnI-kz-c-cm-P y-߃°p \-evInb klm-bw-sIm-≠v klmbw \ev-In-b cmP yß-fpsS DXv]-∂-߃°p {]kvXp-X-cm-P y-ß-fn¬ sNdpItºmf߃ kr„n-°pI am{X-am-bn-cp-∂p. taev]-d™ DXv]-∂-߃°p bYm¿∞-Ønep≈ Bh-iy-IX C√m-Xn-cp-∂-XmWv CXn\p ImcWw; DXv]-∂-ß-fpsS KpW-\n-e-hmcw Db¿Øp-Ibpw \ne-hn-ep≈ B-h-iy-߃-°\pkr-X-ambn Ahsb cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-hm≥ B cmP y-ßsf {]m]vX-cm-°p-I-bmWp th-≠-Xv. CXp IqSm-sX, kmº-Øn-I-am-bn ]nt∂m-°w \n¬°p∂ cmP y-ß-fn¬ \n∂p≈ DXv]-∂-ß-fpsS Cd-°p-a-Xn-aqew {]tXy-In®pw Im¿jnI DXv]-∂-ß-fpsS Cd-°p-aXn a’cw t\cn-tS-≠n-h-cptam F∂p `b-s∏-Sp-∂hcpw D≠v. F∂ncp-∂mepw Cu cmP y-ß-fpsS {lkz-Im-e-tØ°pw Zo¿L-Im-e-tØ-°p-ap≈ \ne-\nev]v Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-∂-Xv Ah-cpsS DXv]-∂-ß-fpsS hn]-W\ km≤y-X-bmWv F∂ hkvXpX \mw Hm¿Ωn°-Ww. Im¿jnI DXv]∂ - ß - f - psS \ymbhpw \oXn-bp-‡h - p-amb A¥m-cm{„ hym]m-cw DX-v] - m-ZI - ¿°pw D-]-t`m-‡m-°ƒ°pw KpW-I-c-am-bn-cn-°pw. C°m-c-W-Øm¬, CØcw DXv]-∂-߃ Ah-bpsS hn]Carmel International Publishing House, Trivandrum

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46

am\-h-Ip-Spw-_-Øns‚ kl-IcWw

W\ km≤yX IW-°n-se-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠p-thWw DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°p-hm≥. am{X-a√ - , Chsb ]n≥Xp-Wb - v°p∂ A¥m-cm{„ hym]mc N´-߃ D≠m-t°-≠-Xp-am-Wv. Cu cmP y-ß-fnse DXv]m-Z-\-£-aX h¿≤n-∏n-°p∂-Xn\p IqSp-X¬ kmº-ØnI k-lmbw e`y-am-°p-Ibpw thWw. 59. hnI-k-\-Øn-\m-bp≈ kl-I-cWw kmº-ØnI taJ-e-bn¬ am{Xw HXp-ßn-\n-∂m¬ t]mcm. kwkvIm-c-ßfpw P\-X-Ifpw XΩn¬ ASp-Øn-S-]-g-Ip∂ al-Ømb Hc-h-k-c-amWv CXv \evIp-∂-Xv. hnI-knX cm{„-ß-fpsS `mK-Øp-\n-∂p-≈-h-cmWv kl-I-c-W-Øn¬ G¿s∏-Sp∂ I£n-I-fn¬ Hcp hn`m-K-sa-¶n¬ (]e-t∏mgpw CXmWv kw`-hn-°p-∂-Xv) Ah¿ Xß-fpsS Xs∂tbm a‰p cmP y-ß-fpsStbm kmw-kvImcnI A\-\yX IW-°n-seSp°p-∂-Xn¬ ]cm-P-b-s∏-´m¬, AY-hm, B kwkvIm-csØ cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂ am\p-jnI aqey-߃ Ah-KW - n-®m¬, Zcn-{Z-cm-P y-ßf - nse ]uc-∑m-cp-ambn A¿∞h-Ømb kwhm-Z-Øn¬ G¿s∏-Sm≥ Ah¿-°v Ign-bp-I-bn-√. kl-I-c-W-Øn¬ G¿s∏-Sp∂ Zcn{Z cmP y-߃ hnth-N-\-c-ln-X-ambn Xß-fpsS apºn¬ h-bv°p∂ G-sXmcp kmw-kvIm-cnI \n¿t±-itØbpw kzoI-cn-°m≥ Xøm-dm-bm¬, Xß-fpsS cmP y-Øns‚ bYm¿∞ hnI-k-\-Øn-\p≈ DØ-chm-ZnØw \nd-th-‰m≥ Ah¿°v Ign-bmsX hcpw.139 kmt¶-Xn-I-ambn ]ptcm-K-an® kaq-l-߃, XßfpsS kmt¶-XnI-hnI-k\Øns‚ ^e-ambn a‰p-≈-h-tc-°mƒ kmw-kvIm-cn-I-amb ta¬t°mbva X߃°p-s≠∂v sX‰n-≤c - n-°c - p-Xv. Xß-fpsS Ncn-{X-Øn¬ DS-\ofw kar≤n D≠m-°n-bXpw ]e-t∏mgpw hnkva-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw Bb aqey-߃ Ah-c-h-cpsS CS-bn¬Øs∂ ho≠pw Is≠-Øp-I-bm-Wv Ah¿ sNtø-≠Xv. hnI-kzc kaq-l-߃ Ah-c-h-cp-sS-Xs∂ ]mc-º-cy-Øn¬ Im-Wp∂ bYm¿∞ am\-hnIaqey-ß-tfmSv XpS¿∂pw hniz-kvXX ]pe¿-Ø-Ww. BtKm-f-h-XvI-cn® kmt¶-XnI kw-kvImc-Øns‚ bm{¥nI LS-\-Iƒ B aqey-ßsf \ncp-]m-[nIw Iog-S-°m≥ Ah¿ A\p-h-Zn-®pIq-Sm. F√m kwkvIm-c-ß-fnepw s]mXp-hmbn Nne km∑m¿§nI aqey-ßfp≠v. Ah-bn¬ NneXv H‰-s∏-´-Xm-Imw. Nne-Xv ]c-kv]cw _‘-s∏-´-Xm-Imw. CXv {k„mhv Dt±-in-®n-´p-≈- a\p-jy-kz-`m-h-Øns‚ {]I-S-\-amWv. km∑m¿§nI hn⁄m\w Cu ]mc-º-cysØ {]Ir-Xn-\n-baw F∂mWv hnfn-°p-∂-Xv.140 km¿-h-{XnI-amb Cu km∑m¿§n-I\ - n-baw, kmw-kvIm-cn-Ihpw aX-]c - hpw cm{„o-bh - p-amb F√m kw`m-jW - Ø - n\pw D]-I-cn-°p∂ i‡-amb Hc-Sn-Ø-d-bm-Wv. sshhn-≤y-am¿∂Xpw _lp-ap-J-hp-amb kwkvIm-c-߃, kXy-sØbpw \∑sbbpw ssZhsØbpw I≠p-ap-´p-∂-Xn-\p≈ F√m kwkvIm-c-ß-fp-tSbpw At\zj-W-Øn¬\n∂v AS¿∂v amdp-∂n-√m-sb∂v CXv Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øpw. a\p-jy-lr-Z-b-ß-fn¬ Bte-J\w sNø-s∏-´n-´p≈ Cu \nb-aw A\p-k-cn-°p-∂Xv k¿§m-fl-I-amb F√m kl-I-c-W-Øn-t‚bpw ap≥ D]m-[n-bmWv, F√m kwkvIm-c-߃°pw Cd-°n-h-bvt°≠ Nne Npa-Sp-I-fp-≠v. Hgn-™p-t]m-tI≠ Nne \ng-ep-I-fp-≠v. ss{I-kvX-h-hn-izmkw kw-kvIm-c-ß-fn¬ Ah-X-cn-°p-I-h-gnbpw Ahsb kzmbØ-am-°p-I-bpw AtX-k-abw kwkvIm-c-߃°v AXo-X-ambn \ne-sIm-≈p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xp-h-gn, km¿h-{Xn-I-amb kmtlm-Z-cy-Ønepw Iq´m-bva-bnepw hf-cm≥ Ahsb klm-bn-°m≥ AXn\p Ignbpw. BtKm-f-X-e-Øn-ep≈ ]ptcm-K-Xn°pw kaq-l-Øn-s‚ hnI-k-\-Øn\pw ss{IkvX-h-hn-izmkw klm-b-I-am-Wv. 60. C∂sØ kmº-ØnI{]Xn-k-‘n°v ]cn-lmcw ImWm-\p≈ {ia-Øn¬, Zcn-{Z-cm-P y-߃°v \ev-Ip∂ hnI-k\ klmbw, F√m-h¿°pwth≠n kºØv kr-„n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ km[p-hmb Hcp am¿§-ambn Icp-X-Ww. BtKmf kºZvhyhÿ-bpsS ImgvN-∏m-Sn¬\n∂p t\m°n-bm¬-t]m-epw kmºØnI hnI-k-\-Øns‚ {]mcw` Zi-bn¬-Xs∂ Ct∏mgpw Ign-bp∂ P\-߃°v klm-bw \evIp-∂Xn-t\-°mƒ {it≤-b-amb hf¿®bv°v If-sam-cp-°p∂ thsd F¥v klm-b-]-cn-]m-Sn-bmWv D≈Xv? Cu ImgvN-∏m-Sn¬-\n∂v t\m°p-tºmƒ, kmº-Øn-I-ambn hnI-k\w {]m]n-®p-I-gn™ IqSp-X¬ cm{„߃ Ah-bpsS BsI Km¿-lnI DXv]m-Z-\-Øns‚ \s√m-cp-`mKw hnI-k-\-k-lm-b-Øn-\mbn am‰n-hbv°m≥ Ign-bp-∂{X {ian-°-Ww. Aßs\, C°m-cy-Øn¬ A¥m-cm-{„-k-aqlw Gs‰-Sp-Øn-´p≈ NpaX-e-Iƒ \n¿h-ln-°m≥ Ah¿ Xøm-dm-I-Ww. CXp sNøp-∂-Xn-\p≈ Hcp am¿§w, Xß-fp-sS-Xs∂ cmP yØv kmaq-lnI klm-b-Øn\pw P\-t£-a-Øn\pambn Bhn-jvI-cn-®n-´p≈ \b-߃ ]p\:]cntim-[n-°p-Ibpw D]mw-K-Xz-XØzw {]mh¿Øn-I-am°n Ipsd-°qsS ka-{K-amb t£a-kw-hn-[m-\-߃ Bhn-jvI-cn-°p-Ibpw BWv. CXn\v kzImcy hy‡n-I-fpsSbpw s]mXp-k-aq-l-Øn-s‚bpw kPo-hamb ]¶m-fn-Øw D≠m-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw thWw. Cu coXn XpS¿-∂m¬ kmaq-lnItk-h-\-ßfpw t£a{]-h¿Ø-\-ßfpw C\nbpw sa®-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm\pw AtX-k-a-bw-Xs∂ hn`-h-߃ em`n-°p-hm\pw Ignbpw. hn`-h-߃ ]mgm-Ip-∂Xpw h©-\m-]-c-amb Ah-Im-ihmZ-߃ A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂Xpw Hgn-hm-°nbm¬ hn`-h-߃ an®w-h-cp-Øphm\pw Ah A¥m-cm{„ Iq´m-bva-°mbn am‰n-h-bv°phm\pw km[n°pw. Iptd-°qSn hntI-{µo-I-cn-®-Xpw ]c-kv]cw _‘w]pe¿Øp-∂-Xp-amb Hcp kmaq-ly-Iq´m-bva Ds≠-¶n¬, D-tZym-Kÿ - `- c - Ww Ign-bp-∂{X ]cn-an-Xn-s∏-Sp-ØpIbpw F∂m¬ {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ th≠{X Carmel International Publishing House, Trivandrum

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am\-h-Ip-Spw-_-Øns‚ kl-IcWw

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G-tIm-]n-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXm¬, P\-X-IƒX-Ωn-ep≈ sF-Iy-Zm¿Vyw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v, Ct∏mƒ \n›-e-am-bn-°n-S-°p∂ Du¿÷-k-º-Øns\ {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Ign-bpw. hnI-k\klm-bsØ ^e-{]-Z-ambn kmº-ØnI D]mw-KXzw {]tbm-P-\-s∏-SpØn kao-]n-°m-hp-∂Xm-Wv. X߃ Ic-a-S-bv°p∂ XpI-bpsS Hcwiw Fßs\ Nne-h-gn-°Ww F∂v Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂-Xn\v ]uc-∑msc A\p-h-Zn-°p-I-bm-Wn-hnsS sNtø-≠-Xv. {]tXyI XmXv]-cy-ßsf t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p∂ Hcp kwhn-[m-\-ambn Xcw-Xm-gmsXbncp-∂m¬, kaq-l-t£-a-Øn-\m-bp≈ Iq´m-bva-bpsS cq]-t`-Z߃ Xmtg-X-´n¬\n∂v Db¿∂p-h-cm≥ CXv klm-bn-°pw. hnI-k-\-Øn-\m-bp≈ Iq´m-bva-bpsS XeØnepw CXp-sIm≠v hy‡-amb t\´-߃ D≠m-Ipw. 61. kmº-ØnI {]Xn-k-‘n-bpsS a≤y-Øn¬t∏mepw A¥m-cm-{„-X-e-Øn¬ IqSp-X¬ Iq´mbva {]I-S-am-Ip-∂Xv hnZym-`ymkw t\Sm-\p≈ kuIcyw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-hm≥ Ct∏mƒ \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ ]cn-{i-aØ - n-em-Wv. ^e-{]-Za- mb A¥m-cm{„ kl-Ic - W - Ø - n\pw Ah-iyw-th≠ Hcp ap≥ D]m-[n-bmWnXv. ]≈n-°q-S-Øn¬ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂Xpw sXmgn¬ ]cn-io-e-\hpw am{X-a-√ hnZym-`ymkw F-∂ ]Zw A¿-∞-am°p-∂-Xv. CXp c≠pw hnI-k-\-Øn¬ {]m[m\yw A¿ln-°p∂ LS-I-ß-fmWv F∂Xv icn-X-s∂. Hcp hy‡n-bpsS kºq¿Æ-amb cq]o-Ic - W - a- mWv hnZym-`ymkw. Chn-sS FSp-Øp-]d- t- b≠ Hcp {]iv\w D≠v. hnZy A`y-kn-∏n-°p-∂X - n\v a\p-jy-hy-‡n-Xz-Øns‚ kz`mhw A-dn-™n-cn-°pI Bh-iy-am-Wv. hnZym`ymkw e`n-t°≠ ]pcp-j-s\ AYhm kv{Xosb a\- n-em-°Ww. a\p-jy-kz-`mhw kw_-‘n®v Hcp Bt]-£nI-hmZmSn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ a\- n-em-°p-∂Xv Ct∏mƒ IqSp-X¬ IqSp-X¬ {]N-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn°p-∂p. km∑m¿§nI t_m[-\-Øn¬ CXv {]tXy-In®pw {]I-S-am-Wv. hnZym-`ymkw km¿h-{XnIam°p∂-Xn\v CXp {]Xn-_-‘-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. Cu Bt]-£n-I-hm-Z-Øn\v Iog-S-ßn-bm¬ F√m-hcpw IqSpX¬ Zcn-{Zcmbn-Øo-cpw. klmbw G‰hpw A[n-Iw-th≠ P\-߃°v klm-bw-sIm≠v ^e-ap-≠m-Ip∂-Xn\v CXv XS- -am-bn-cn-°pw. Cu Zcn-{Z-P-\-hn-`m-K-߃°v kmº-Øn-Ihpw kmt¶-Xn-Ihpw Bb Zmcn-{Zyw-am{Xa√ D≈-Xv. P\-ßsf Xß-fpsS am\p-jn-I-amb kn≤n-Iƒ ]q¿Æ-ambn km£m-XvI-cn°p-∂-Xn\v klm-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ hnZym-`ym-k-co-Xn-Ifpw hn-`-h-ßfpw Ah¿°v A\y-am-Wv. Cu {]iv\w F{X kp{]-[m\-am-sW∂v shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xm-Wv A¥m-cm-{„-hn-t\mZ k©mcw F∂ {]Xn-`mkw. kmº-ØnIhnI-k-\-Øn\pw kmwkvIm-cnI hf¿®bv°pw KWy-ambn klm-bn-°mhp∂ Hcp LS-I-amWnXv. F∂m¬ CXv Nqj-W-Øn\pw km∑m¿-§nI A[x]X-\-Øn\pw kml-Ncyw D≠m-°mw. C∂sØ kml-Ncyw hnI-k-\-Øns‚ kmº-ØnI hi-߃°v Akm-[m-c-W-amb km≤yX-Iƒ Xpd-∂p-X-cp-∂p-≠v. AXm-b-Xv, ]W-Øns‚ Hgp°pw KWy-amb tXmXn¬ {]mtZ-inI kwcw-`߃ D≠m-Ip-∂Xpw hn-t\m-Zk - © - m-ch - p-ambn _‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. CtXm-sSm∏w t]m-Ip-∂X - mWv kmwkvIm-cnI hi-ßfpw. Ah-bn¬ kp{]-[m-\-amb H∂m-Wv hnZym-`ym-kw. ]e-t∏mgpw CXmWv kw`-hn°p-∂X - v. F∂m¬ Nne-t∏mƒ A¥m-cm{„ hnt\m-Zk - © - mcw hn-t\mZ k©m-cn-Ifp-sSbpw Xt±ihmknI-fpsSbpw hn-Zym-`ym-ksØ {]Xn-Iq-e-ambpw _m[n-°p-∂p≠v. Xt±-ihm-kn-Iƒ ]e-t∏mgpw k∑m¿§hn-cp-≤hpw hnIr-X-hp-amb s]cp-am-‰-Øn\v hn-t[-b-cm-Ip-∂p. ssewKn-I-hn-t\m-Z-k-©mcw CXn-\p-Zml-c-W-am-Wv; sNdp {]mb-Øn¬Øs∂ At\Iw a\p-jy-Po-hn-Iƒ CØcw hnt\m-Z-k-©m-c-Øn\v _enb¿∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. {]mtZ-inI `cWIqS-Øns‚ ]n≥-Xp-W-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bmWv CXv \S-°p-∂Xv F∂Xv Zb-\o-ba- mb Hc-hÿ - b - mWv. hnt\m-Zk - © - m-cn-Iƒ ]pd-s∏-Sp∂ cmP y-ßfnse `c-WI - q-Sß - fpw au\w ]men-°p-∂p. hnt\m-Zk - © - mcØns‚ kwLm-SI - ¿ Cu Nqj-WØ - n\v Iq´p-\n-ev°p-Ib - mWv sNøp∂-Xv. C{X-Xs∂ tami-a-√mØ kml-N-cy-ß-fnepw A¥m-cm{„ hnt\m-Z-k-©mcØneqsS D]-t`m‡rkwkvIm-cs - Øbpw kpJm-t\z-jW - s - Øbp-amWv t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂X - v. bmYm¿∞y-Øn¬\n∂pw Hfn-t®m-Sm-\p≈ Hcp kwhn-[m-\-ambn CXv amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. hnt\m-Z-k-©m-cn-Iƒ ]pd-s∏-Sp∂ cmP ysØ A\p-kva-cn-∏n-°p∂ Hcp at\m-`m-h-amWv CXv. hy‡n-Ifpw kwkvIm-c-ßfpw ]c-kv]cw CS-]-g-Ip-∂-Xn-\p≈ Hcp kml-N-cy-a√ CXv kr„n-°p-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v Hcp hyXykvX coXn-bnep≈ hnt\mZ k©m-cw \mw hnI-kn-∏n-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. bYm¿-∞-Øn-ep≈ ]c-kv]c-[mcW hf¿Øm≥ Ign-hp≈Xpw hn{i-a-Øn\pw Btcm-Ky-I-c-amb hnt\m-Z-Øn\pw th≠{X kuIcyw \evIn-s°m≠p≈Xpamb Hcp kao-]\w. A¥m-cm{„ kl-I-c-W-Øn¬-\n∂pw hnI-k\ {]ÿm-\-ß-fn¬\n∂pw e`n® A\p-`-h-Øn-s‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ cq]-s∏-Sp-Ønb CØcw hnt\m-Z-k-©mcw hf-tc-≠-Xp-≠v. 62. ka-{K-amb am\-h-hn-I-k-\-Øns‚ {it≤-b-amb as‰mcp apJ-amWv IpSn-tb‰w F∂ {]Xn`mkw. Cu {]Xn-`mkw {it≤-b-am-°p-∂Xv AkwJyw Bfp-Iƒ IpSn-tb-dn-∏m¿°p∂p F∂p-≈Xpw AXn¬\n∂v Db-cp∂ kmaq-ln-Ihpw kmº-Øn-Ihpw cm{„o-bhpw kmw-kvIm-cn-Ihpw aX-]-c-hp-amb {]iv\-ß-fp-am-Wv. CXv cm{„-߃°pw A¥m-cm{„kaq-l-Øn\pw \mS-Io-b-amb sh√p-hn-fn-I-fmWv Db¿Øp-∂-Xv. Ncn{Xw krjvSn-°p∂ Hcp kmaq-lnI {]Xn-`m-k-sØ-bmWv \mw t\-cn-Sp-∂-Xv. AXnCarmel International Publishing House, Trivandrum

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am\-h-Ip-Spw-_-Øns‚ kl-IcWw

hn-im-e-amb Hcp {]Xn-`m-kw. [oc-hpw Zo¿L-ho-£-W-ap-≈-Xp-amb A¥m-cm{„ k-l-I-cW\b-߃ sImt≠ CXns\ ^e-{]-Z-am-b-co-Xn-bn¬ ssI-Imcyw sNøm≥ Ign-bp-I-bp≈p. IpSn-tb-‰-°m¿ ]pds∏-Sp∂ cmP y-ß-fnepw Ah¿ FØn-t®-cm≥ Dt±-in-°p∂ cmP y-ßfpw ASpØp kl-I-cn®v CØcw \b-߃°v cq]w \evI-Ww. hnhn[ \nb-a-kw-hn-[m-\-ß-fp-ambn s]mcp-Ø-s∏-´p-t]m-Im≥ Ign-bp-∂Xn\v Bh-iy-amb A¥m-cm{„ N´-ßfpw Cu \b-ß-tfm-sSm∏w D≠m-tI≠-Xp≠v. IpSn-tb-dn∏m¿°p∂Xpw AXpt]mse -Xs∂ IpSn-tb-‰-°m¿ sNs∂-Øp∂Xpamb hy‡n-I-fp-tSbpw IpSpw-_ß-fp-tSbpw Bh-iy-ßfpw Ah-Im-i-ßfpw kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn¬ {i≤-th-Ww. Cu Ime-L-´-Ønse IpSn-tb‰{]iv\-߃ Hcp cmP y-Øn\pw kz¥w\ne-bn¬ ssIImcyw sNøm\m-In-√. kz¥w cmP yw-hn´p-h-cp∂ AkwJyw IpSn-tb-‰-°m¿ A\p-`-hn-°p∂ bmX-\-bp-tSbpw Ah-cpsS {]Xo-£-I-fp-tSbpw ÿewam‰w sIm≠p-≠m-Ip∂ _p≤n-ap-´p-I-fp-tSbpw ZrIvkm-£n-Iƒ BW-t√m \mw. Cu {]-Xn-`m-kw ssIImcyw sNøpI {]bm-k-a-sW∂v F√m-h¿-°padn-bmw. F∂m¬ hntZi tPmen-°m¿ Xt±-i-hmkn-I-fp-ambn Cgp-In-t®-cp-∂-Xn¬ {]bm-k-ß-fp-s≠-¶nepw Ah¿ FØn-t®¿∂ cmP y-sØ kmºØn-I-hn-I-k-\-Øn\v {it≤-b-amb kw`m-h\ A-h-cpsS A[zm\w hgn \evtI≠Xp≠v. am{X-a-√, Ah¿ kz¥w \m´n-te°v Ab-bv°p∂ ]Whpw kmº-ØnI hf¿-®sb klm-bn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Cu sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ Hcp I®-h-S-®-c-°mtbm ]Wn-sb-Sp-°m-\p-≈-h¿ am{X-amtbm ]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sm≥ ]mSn√. DXv∏m-Z-\-Øns‚ ]e LS-I-ß-fn¬ H∂mbn am{Xw Ahsc IW-°m-°m≥ CS-bm-I-cp-Xv. Hmtcm IpSn-tb-‰-°m-c\pw Hcp a\p-jy-hy-‡n-bm-Wv. B \ne-bn¬ Abmƒ°pw auen-I-hpw, A\n-tj-[y-hpamb Ah-Im-i-߃ D≠v. Cu Ah-Im-i-߃ F√m-hcpw F√m kml-N-cy-ß-fnepw am\n-t°-≠n-bn-cn°p-∂p.142 63. hnI-k-\p-ambn _‘-s∏´ {]iv\-߃ ]Tn-°p-tºmƒ, Zmcn-{Zyhpw sXmgn-en-√m-bvabpw XΩnep≈ A-t`-Zy-amb _‘w FSp-Øp-Im-´m-Xn-cn-°m≥ \nhr-Øn-bn-√. ]e-t∏mgpw a\pjy {]b-Xv\-Øns‚ A¥- ns\ am\n-°m-Ø-XmWv Zmcn-{Zy-Øns‚ Imc-Ww. ""H∂p-In¬ sXmgn-en-√m-bva-sImt≠m As√¶n¬ tPmen°v Ipd-™-aqeyw \n›-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xn\mtem tPmen-bn¬\n∂v D≠m-Ip∂ Ah-Im-i߃ ]cn-an-Xs - ∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xpaq-etam {]tXy-In®pw \oXn-]q¿h-amb thX-\Ø - n-\p≈ Ah-Imiw, sXmgn-em-fn-bp-tSbpw A-bm-fpsS IpSpw-_-Øn-t‚bpw `{Z-X-bv°p≈ Ah-Imiw, Ah-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sp∂p.''143 C°m-c-W-Øm¬, c≠mbn-cmam≠v sabv H∂mw XobXn sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS Pq_n-en-bpsS kµ¿`-Øn¬, Fs‚ hµy ap≥Kman tPm¨-t]mƒ c≠m-a≥ am\y-amb tPmen-°p-th-≠n-bp≈ Hcp - b - psS \ne-]m-Sn\v ]n≥XpW BtKm-fk - J - y-Øn\v144 Blzm\w sNbvXp. A¥m-cm{„ sXmgn-em-fn-kw-LS- \ {]-Jym-]n-°p∂ Hcm-lzm-\-am-bn-cp-∂p AXv. Cßs\, Cu e£y-Øn\v i‡-amb Hcp [m¿ΩnI {]tNmZ\w At±-lw \evIn. temIsØ F√m cmP y-ß-fn-tebpw IpSpw-_-ß-fpsS B{Klw AXm-sW∂v At±lw a\- n-em°n. tPmen-sb-∏‰n ]d-bp-tºmƒ "am\y-amb' F∂ ]Z-Øn\v F¥mW¿-∞w? Hmtcm hy‡n-bp-tSbpw kmaq-lnI kml-N-cy-Øn¬ AbmfpsS A-Sn-ÿm-\-]-c-amb A¥ v {]I-S-am-Ip∂ tPmen F∂m-WnXn\¿-∞w: kzX-{¥-ambn sXc-s™-SpØ tPmen, Xß-fpsS kaq-l-Øns‚ hnI-k\-Øn\v sXmgn-em-fn-Isf ^e-{]-Z-amb coXn-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-∏n-°p∂ tPmen, bmsXm-cp-Xcw hnth-N-\hp-an-√msX sXmgn-em-fn°v sNøm-hp∂ tPm-en, Xß-fpsS Bh-iy-߃ \nd-th-‰p-∂-Xn\pw Ip´n-IfpsS hnZym-`ym-k-Øn\p aXn-bm-b-Xp-amb hcp-am\w IpSpw-_-߃-°v Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp∂ tPmen. Ip´nIsf ]Wn-sb-Sp-°m≥ \n¿-_-‘n-X-cm-°p∂ kml-Ncyw D-≠m-bn-cn-°-cp-Xv. ho≠pw, kzX-{¥-ambn kwL-Sn-°p-hm≥ sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°v A\p-hmZap≈ -tPm-enbmWXv. kwL-S-\-bn-eqsS X߃°v ]dbm-\p-≈Xv {i≤n®v tIƒ°-s∏Spw F∂v Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øm≥ DX-Ip∂ tPmen -hy‡n-bpsSbpw Ip-Spw-_Øn-t‚bpw Bflo-b-X-bp-sS Xe-Ønepw X-ß-fpsS thcp-Iƒ ho≠pw Is≠-Øm≥ th≠{X k-abw e`y-am-°p∂ tPmenbmWXv. tPmen-bn¬\n∂v hnc-an-®-h¿-°v am\y-amb Hcp Pohn-X-\n-e-hmcw Dd-∏p-hcp-Øp∂ Hcp tPmen. 64. sXmgn¬ F∂ hnj-b-sØ-∏‰n Nn¥n-°p-tºmƒ C∂v cq]w-sIm≠phcp∂ sXmgn¬ta-J-ebn¬ ]p-Xnb ImgvN∏ - m-Sp-Iƒ Dƒs°m-≈m≥ sXmgn-emfn kw-LS- \ - I - ƒ Xbm-dm-tI-≠X - ns‚ {]m[m\yw A\p-kva-cn-°p-∂Xv DNn-X-am-bn-cn-°pw. -k` Ft∏mgpw sXm-gn-emfn kwL-S-\Isf t{]m-’m-ln-∏n-°pIbpw ]n¥p-Wb - v°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≠v. Hcp {]tXyIhn`mKw sXmgn-em-fn-If - psS Xmev]c - y-߃ kwc£n-°m-\mbn kwL-Sn-∏n-®-h-bm-sW-¶nepw sXmgn-emfn bqWn-b-\p-Iƒ Iptd-°qSn hnim-e-amb kao]\-Øn-eqsS \ΩpsS kaq-l-Øn¬ Db¿∂p-h-cp∂ ]pXnb {]iv\-ß-tfbpw t\cn-tS-≠-Xp-≠v. DZm-lc-W-Øn\v, kmaq-lnIimkv{X-⁄-∑m¿, sXmgn-em-fn-Ifpw D]-t`m-‡m-°fpw XΩn-ep-≈ kwL¿jw F∂p]d-bp∂ taJ-e-bn¬s∏´ k-¶o¿Æamb {]iv\-߃ Ah¿ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. C∂v {i≤ tI{µo-I-cn-°s∏Sp∂Xv sXmgn-em-fn-bn-e√ D]-t`m-‡m-hn-emWv F∂ kn≤m-¥w AwKo-I-cn-®nCarmel International Publishing House, Trivandrum

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49

am\-h-Ip-Spw-_-Øns‚ kl-IcWw

s√-¶n¬ IqSn sXmgn-emfn kwL-S-\-Iƒ ssI-Imcyw sNtø≠ ]pXnb {]iv\-ß-fmWv C-t∏mƒ D-≠mbn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. krjvSn-]-c-ambn ssI-Imcyw sNtø≠ {]iv\-ß-fmWv Ch. C∂v tPmen \S-°p-∂Xv BtKm-f-X-e-Øn-em-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v tZiob sXmgn-emfn kwL-S-\-Ifpw Ah-cpsS kwL-S-\-bn¬ AwKXzw t\Sn-b-hcpw kz¥w Xm-ev]-cy-߃°-∏pdw kmaq-lnImh-Im-i-߃ ]e-t∏mgpw ewLn-°-s∏Sp∂ hnI-kz-c-cm-P y-ß-fnse sXmgn-emfn-IfpsS Xmev]-cy-ß-fnepw {i≤sNep-Ø-Ww. Cu sXmgn-emfn-I-fpsS kwc-£Ww Ah¿ P\n-®p-h-f¿∂ cmP y-ß-fnse \S-]-Sn-I-fn-eqsS Hc-f-hn¬ km-[n-°m-hp∂-Xm-Wv. F∂mepw sXmgn-emfn kwL-S-\-Iƒ [m¿Ωn-Ihpw kmw-kvIm-cn-I-hp-amb {]tNm-Z\w {]I-Sam-°-Ww. Cu {]tNm-Z-\-amWv hyXy-kvX-amb kmaq-ln-Ihpw sXmgn¬-]-c-hp-amb kml-N-cy-Øn¬ hn-I-k-\-Øn¬ \n¿Æm-b-I-amb Hcp ]¶p-h-ln-°m≥ sXmgn-emfn kwL-S-\-Isf {]m]vXcm-°n-b-Xv. k`-bpsS ]c-º-cm-K-X-amb {]t_m-[\w sXmgn-emfn kwL-S-\-I-fptSbpw cmjv{So-b-Øn-t‚bpw NpaX-eI - fpw {]h¿-Ø\ - hpw XΩn-ep≈ hyXymkhpw Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂p-≠v. XnI®pw km[p-hmb Hcp th¿Xncn-°-emWv ChnsS \S-Øn-bn-´p-≈-Xv. sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS Xmev]-cy-߃ kw-c-£n-°p-∂-Xn\pw AhcpsS PohnXw sa®-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\pw s]mXp-kaq-l-Øns‚ CS-bn-emWv sXmgn-emfn kwL-S-\-Iƒ {]h¿Øn-t°-≠s - X∂v AXp hy-‡a- m-°p-∂p. Akw-LS- n-Xcpw Nqj-Ww sNø-s∏-Sp-∂h - c - p-amb sXmgnem-fn-Iƒ°p-th-≠n {]tXy-In®pw Ah¿ {]h¿Øn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. Cß-s\-bp≈ sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS Zb\o-bm-hÿ ]e Imcy-ß-fn-epw hym]r-X-am-bn-cn-°p∂ kaq-lw ]e-t∏mgpw Ah-K-Wn-°p-I-bmWv sNøp∂-Xv. 65. kmº-ØnILS-\-bpsS Zpcp-]-tbm-Kw kºZvhyh-ÿsb XI¿°p-I-bm-Wp≠m-b-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v, ]W-an-S-]m-Sp-Iƒ C∂v ]nt∂m´v t]mI-Ww, AXv sa®-s∏´ tXm-Xn¬ kºØv D≠m-°p-∂-Xn\pw hnI-k\w t\Sp-∂-Xn-\p-ap≈ Hcp D]-I-c-WambnØoc-Ww. ho≠pw XI¿® kw`-hn-°mØ coXn-bn¬ ]pXnb LS-\-Ifpw {]h¿Ø-\-ssi-en-Ifpw Bhn-jvI-cn®v Cu ]mX-bn-eqsS apt∂-d-Ww. Ch D]-I-cW-߃ am{X-amWv AXp-sIm≠v kºZvhyh-ÿ-bpw [\anS-]m-Sp-Ifpw ]q¿Æ-ambpw hyh-ÿ-bpsS GXm\pw taJ-e-Iƒ am{Xa√m-sX, [m¿Ωn-I-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-t°≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. am\-hn-I-amb hnIk-\-Øn\pw P\-X-I-fpsS hnI-k-\-Øn\pw A\p-tbm-P y-amb kml-N-cyw Aßs\ krjvSn-°m-\mIpw. am\p-jnI]cn-K-W-\bv°v {]m[m\yw \¬In-s°m≠v [\-hn-\n-tbmK ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ Bhn-jvI-cn°p-∂Xv Xo¿®-bmbpw D]-Im-c-{]-Z-am-Wv. Nne kml-N-cy-ß-fn¬ CXv IqSntb Xocq. F∂m¬ [\-hn\n-tbmK kwhn-[m\w apgp-h-\m-bpw bYm¿∞hnI-k\w \ne-\n¿Øp-∂Xp e£yam°nbn´p-≈-Xm-bncn-°Ww F∂ hkvXpX hnkva-cn-°-cp-Xv. F√m-‰n\pw D]-cn-bmbn \∑ sNøm-\p≈ D-t±iw Imcy-£a-amb coXn-bn¬ hkvXp-°ƒ DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°m-\p≈ Ignhpambn s]mcp-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂-X√ F∂p Icp-Xcp-Xv. kmº-ØnIhnZ-Kv[¿ Xß-fpsS {]-h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ bYm¿∞ [m¿-ΩnI ASn-ÿm\w ho-≠pw Is≠-Ø-Ww. k¶o¿Æ-amb [\-hn-\n-tbmK D]-I-c-W-ß-fp-sS- Zpcp-]-tbmKw \nt£-]-I-cpsS XmXv]cy-߃ h©n-°s - ∏-Sp-∂X - n-\n-Sb - m-°c - p-Xv. icn-bmb Dt±-iw, kpXm-cy-X, Imcy-£a- X - b - v°m-bp≈ At\zjWw Ch-sb√mw ]c-kv]cw s]mcp-Ø-s∏-´p-t]m-Ip-∂-h-bm-Wv. Hcn-°epw Ahsb th¿Xn-cn-®p-IqSm. H∂v a-s‰m-∂n¬\n∂pw AS¿Øn FSp-°-cp-Xv. kvt\lw hn-th-I-ap-≈-Xm-sW-¶n¬, Zo¿L-ho-£-Wap-≈Xpw \o-Xn-]q¿∆-hp-amb XmXv°m-en-Ik - u-Ic - y-Øn-t\mSv HØp-tN¿-∂v {]h¿-Øn-°m≥ am¿§w Is≠Øpw. s{IUn‰v bqWn-b≥ {]h¿Ø-\-Ønse A\p-`hw Cu \ne-]mSv {it≤-b-amb coXn-bn¬ hy‡am-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. kaq-l-Ønse Zp¿_e-hn-`m-K-ß-fpsS Xmev]-cy-߃ kw-c-£n-°p-∂-Xn\pw A]-e-]-\o-b-amb Dul°-®-hSw \ncp-’m-l-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\pw [\-Im-cytaJ-esb \nb-{¥n-°p-∂Xpw [\-hn-\n-tbm-K-Øns‚ hnI-k\w e£y-am-°n-bp≈ ]pXnb cq]-߃ ]co£n®p t\m°p∂Xpw t{]m’m-l-P-\-I-amb A\p`-h-ß-fm-Wv. Ch-sb-∏‰n IqSp-X¬ ]Tn-°p-Ibpw Chsb t{]m-’m-ln-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNø-Ww. \nt£]-Is‚ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-Øn\v Gsd {]m[m\yw \evIn-s°m-≠p≈ Hcp kao-]-\-am-bncn-°Ww CXv. am{X-a-√, sNdnb tXmXn-ep≈ km-º-ØnI CS-]m-SpI-fpsS (ssat{Im ss^-\m≥kv) {]-h¿Ø\w i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw IqSp-X¬ Imcy-£-a-am-°p-Ibpw thWw. ssat{Im ss^\m≥kns‚ thcp-Iƒ a\p-jy-kvt\-ln-IfpsS Nn¥-bnepw {]h¿Ø-\-Øn-epw BWv Is≠-Øm≥ Ign-bp-I. ]Wbwh®v ]Wsa-Sp-°p∂ {]ÿm-\-Øns‚ D¤-h-sØ-∏-‰n-bmWv Rm≥ ChnsS hnh£n°p-∂-Xv. P\-kw-Jy-bn¬ \s√mcp hn`mKw Bfp-Ifpw kmº-ØnI sshj-ay-߃-sIm≠v Gsd he-bm≥ CS-bp≈ Cu ImeL-´-Øn¬ sIm≈-∏-en-i-bn¬\n∂pw \ncm-i-bn¬\n∂pw Ahsc c£n-°p-∂Xv Hcp ASn-b-¥n-cm-h-iyam-bn-´p-≠v. ]mh-s∏-´h - sc sNdnb tXmXn-ep≈ hmbv]I - ƒ hgn klm-bn-°p-∂X - p-t]mse Xs∂ CXpw {]m-[m\yw A¿ln-°p-∂p. Cu c≠p taJ-e-I-fn-epw D≠m-Im-hp∂ NqjWw \ncp-’m-l-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xn-\mWv {ian-t°-≠-Xv. kº∂cmP y-ß-fnepw ]p-Xnb cq]-Øn-ep≈ Zmcn{Zyw C∂v A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂pCarmel International Publishing House, Trivandrum

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50

am\-h-Ip-Spw-_-Øns‚ kl-IcWw

≠v. ]pXnb kwcw-`-߃ XpS-ßnbpw Zp¿_ehn`m-K-ß-fpsS \∑-bv°mbn ]pXnb taJ-e-Iƒ Xpd∂pw {]m-tbm-Kn-Iambn k-lm-bn-°m≥ ssat{Im ss^-\m≥-kn-\v Ignbpw. kºZv-hyhÿ s]mXpth amµyØn-embncn-°p∂ C°m-eØpw CXv km[y-am-Wv. 66. BtKm-f-X-e-Øn-ep≈ ]c-kv]c _‘-߃, ]pXnb Hcp cmjv{Sobi‡n Dcp-Øn-cn-bp-∂-Xn\p If-sam-cp°n. D]-t`m-‡m-°-fp-sSbpw Ah-cp-sS kwL-S-\-I-fp-sSbpw i‡n-bmWv CXv. Imc-Ww, t{]m’m-ln-∏n-t°≠ {Inbm-flILS-I-߃ CXn-ep-≠v. AXp-t]mse Xs∂ Hgn-hm-t°≠ AXn-cp-IS∂ {]hr-Øn-Ifpw. AXp-sIm≠v IqSp-X¬ ]T-\-Øn\p hnj-b-am-t°≠ Hcp {]Xn-`m-k-amWv CXv. hmßpI F∂Xv F-t∏mgpw, Hcp kmº-ØnI{]hrØn am{X-a√, [m¿-ΩnIX Dƒs°m-≈p∂ Hcp {]hrØn IqSn-bm-Wv F∂v Bfp-Iƒ a\- n-em-°-Ww. AXp-sIm≠v DXv]m-Z-I-cpsS kmaq-lnI DØc-hm-ZnØw t]mse Xs∂- D]-t`m-‡m-hn\v hy‡-amb Hcp kmaq-lnI DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ap-≠v. CXp c≠pw ]c-kv]cw _‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. Xß-fpsS A\p-Zn\ Npa-X-e-Iƒ kw_-‘n®v D]-t`m-‡mhns\ \nc-¥cw t_m[-hm-\m-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.145 hmßpI F∂ {]{Inb, AXn¬ AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂ kmº-ØnI\ymbhpw bp‡nbpw \ne-\n¿-Øn-sIm-≠p- Xs∂ [m¿ΩnI A-h-t_m-[-tØmsS sNtø≠-Xp≠v. Nn√d hym]m-c-Øn¬, {]tXy-In®pw Ct∏mgtØ-Xp-t]m-se kmº-ØnI sRcp°w A\p-`h-s∏-SpIbpw hmßm-\p≈ Ignhp Ipd-™n-cn-°pIbpw sNøp∂ Cu Ime-Øv a‰p am¿K-߃ Is≠Ø-Ww. ]-sØm≥-]-Xmw \q‰m-≠psXm´p {]h¿Øn-°p∂ D]-t`m‡r k-l-I-c-W-kw-L-߃ t]mep≈ kl-I-c-Wm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep≈ hn{I-bw CXn-\p-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv. Cu {]ÿm\w XpS-ßn-bXv `mKnI-ambn ItØm-en-°-cpsS D’mlw sIm-≠m-Wv. IqSm-sX temI-sØ ]nt∂m°w \nev°p∂ {]tZ-iß-fn¬-\n∂p≈ DXv]∂-߃ Itºm-f-Øn-se-Øp-∂Xp t{]m-’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂Xp {]tbm-P-\-I-c-am-bncn-°pw. DXv]m-Z-I¿°p \ymb-amb hne e`y-am-°m≥ Cu ]≤-Xn°p Ign-bpw. F¶nepw Nne D]m-[n-Iƒ \nd-th-t‰-≠X - m-bp-≠v. Itºmfw bYm¿∞-Øn¬ kpXm-cy-am-bn-cn-°W - w. Dev]m-ZI - ¿°v IqSp-X¬ BZmbw In´n-bm¬ am{Xw t]mcm. sXmgn¬]-c-amb Ignhp h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw kmt¶-XnIcwKØpw IqSp-X¬ sa®-s∏´ ]cn-io-e\w Ah¿-°p e`n-°Ww; Ah-km-\-am-bn, Cu coXn-bn-ep≈ hym]mcw GsX-¶nepw k¶p-NnXkn≤m-¥-Øn-s‚ XS-hnem-Ip-I-bp-a-cp-Xv. kmº-ØnI P\m-[n-]Xyw ]-Sp-Øpb¿Øp-∂-Xn\v D]-t`m-‡m-°ƒ-°p \n¿-Æm-bI Hcp ]¶p-≠m-I-Ww. ]t£, Ah-sc bYm¿∞-Øn¬ {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°mØ kwL-S\I-fp-sS ssI-bneh¿ N´p-I-ß-fm-I-cp-Xv. 67. BtKm-f-X-e-Øn¬ ]c-kv]cw B{i-bn-°pI F∂ coXn \nc-¥cw A\n-tj-[y-amw-hn[w hf¿® {]m]n-°p-I-bm-Wv. Cu kml-N-cy-Øn¬ sF-Iy-cmjv{SkwL-S\ ]cn-jvI-cn-°Ww F∂Xv F√m-h¿°pw t_m[y-am-bn-´p≈ Hcm-h-iy-am-Wv. Ct∏m-g-sØ BtKmf kmº-ØnIamµy-Øn-\n-S-bnepw CXns‚ Bh-iy-w A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂p. AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂ kmº-ØnIÿm]-\-ßfpw A¥m-cm{„ [\-hn-\n-abhpw ]cn-jvI-cn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. BtKmfIpSpw_w F∂ Bibw ^e-{]-Z-am-bn {]tbm-K-Øn¬ hcpØp-∂X - n\v CXv Bh-iy-am-Wv. kmº-Øn-Ia- mbn ]n-t∂m°w \nev°p∂ cm{„-ßsf kwc-£n-°p-hm\pw Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°p-∂-Xn¬ Ah¿°pw ]¶m-fnØw \evIp-∂-Xn\pw D≈ DØ-c-hm-ZnØw kw_-‘n® XØzw146 {]mh¿Øn-I-am-°m≥ ]pXnb hgn-Iƒ Is≠-tØ≠ ASn-b-¥n-c-amb Bh-iy-ap≠v. F√m P\-X-I-fp-tSbpw Iq´m-bva-bn-ep≈ hnI-k-\-Øn\v th≠-Xmb A¥m-cm{„ kl-I-c-W-Øn\v Znimt_m[w \-evIp-∂-Xn\pw Cu kl-I-cWw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw Bh-iy-amb cm{„o-bhpw ss\bm-anIhpw kmº-Øn-I-hp-amb kwhn-[m\w D≠m-°p-∂-Xn\v CXv Bh-iy-am-Wv. BtKm-f-k-ºZvhyh-ÿbpsS \S-Øn-∏n\pw {]Xn-k-‘n-bn-emb kºZv-hyh-ÿ-Isf DtØ-Pn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw {]Xn-k‘n IqSpX¬ cq£-am-Im-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw AXp-t]m-se-X-s∂, \ne-hn¬ hcm-\n-S-bp≈ h¿≤n® Ak-¥p-e\w IqSp-X¬ cq£-am-Im-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw ka-{Khpw Imtem-Nn-X-hp-amb \ncm-bp-[o-I-cWw \S∏m°p-∂Xn\pw `£y-kp-c-£n-X-Xzhpw kam-[m-\hpw t\Sp-∂-Xn\pw ]cn-ÿnXn kwc-£Ww Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-∂Xn\pw IpSn-tb‰w \nb-{¥n-°p-∂-Xn\pw F√mw Hcp bYm¿-∞ BtKmf cm{„o-b A[n-Imcÿm\w Ahiyw D≠m-tI-≠-Xp-≠v. F-s‚ ap≥Km-an-bmb `mKy-s∏´ tPm¨ Ccp-]-Øn-aq-∂m-a≥ Ipsd h¿j߃°pap≥]v CXv Nq≠n-°m-´n-bn-´p-≈-Xm-Wv. Cß-s\-bp≈ A[n-Im-c-ÿm\w \nb-a-hn-t[-b-am-bncn-°Ww, Ft∏mgpw D]mw-K-Xz-Øn-t‚bpw Iq´m-bva-bp-tSbpw XØz-߃ CXn¬ ]men-°-s∏-S-Ww. AXv Ft∏mgpw s]mXp-\∑147 At\z-jn-°p-Ibpw kXy-Øn¬ A[n-jvTn-X-amb kvt\-l-Øn¬, aqeyß-fm¬ {]tNm-Zn-X-amb bYm¿∞hpw ka-{K-hp-amb am\-h-hn-I-k\w t\Sp-∂-Xn-\p≈ {]Xn-_-≤X {]Jym-]n-°p-Ibpw thWw. IqSm-sX, Cß-s\-bp≈ Hcp A[n-Im-c-ÿm-\sØ temIw apgp-h\pw Aw-Ko-Ic - n-°W - w. F√m-hc - p-tSbpw kpc-£n-XXzw Dd-∏m-°m≥ th≠{X A[n-Im-chpw i‡nbpw AXn¬ \n£n-]vX-am-Ip-Ibpw thWw. AXp-t]m-se-X-s∂, \o-Xn-tbm-Sp≈ BZ-chpw Ah-Im-i-ß-tfm-Sp≈ _lp-am-\hpw Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-∂-Xn\v Cu A[n-Imcÿm\-Øn\v {]m]vXn D≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww.148 _‘Carmel International Publishing House, Trivandrum

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51

am\-h-Ip-Spw-_-Øns‚ kl-IcWw

s∏´ I£n-I-sf√mw AXns‚ Xocp-am-\-߃ A\p-k-cn°pw F∂v Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øm-\p≈ i‡n Cu A[n-Im-c-ÿm-\-Øn\v D≠m-ImsX \nhrØn-bn-√. hnhn[ A¥m-cm{„ cwK-ß-fn¬ kzoI-cn® GtIm]nX \S-]-Sn-Iƒ {]mh¿Øn-I-am-°m-\p≈ Ignhpw AXn\v D≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww. Cßs\ Hcp A[n-Im-cÿm\w Cs√-¶n¬ hnhn[ taJ-e-I-fn¬ Gsd ]ptcm-KXn D≠m-bn-´p-s≠-¶nepw A¥m-cm-{„-\n-baw A\p-k-cn-°ptam ewLn-°ptam F∂Xv hnhn[ cm{„-ß-fpsS i‡n-sb kw_-‘n® k¥p-e-\sØ B{i-bn-®n-cn°pw. P\-X-I-fpsS ka-{K-hn-I-k-\-Øn\pw A¥m-cm{„ kl-I-c-W-Øn\pw Ct∏mƒ D≈Xn-t\-°mƒ sa®-s∏´ Hcp A¥m-cm{„ kwhn-[m\w Bh-iy-am-Wv. BtKm-f-h-XvI-cWw ssIImcyw sNøp-∂-Xn\v CXv IqSntb Xocq. D]mw-K-Xz-am-IWw CXns‚ apJ-ap-{Z.149 ]ptcm-K-a-\hpw kl-I-cWhpw km[y-am-I-W-sa-¶n¬ kZm-Nm-c-\n-b-a-ß-tfmSv hnt[-bXzw ]pe¿Øp∂ Hcp kmaq-lnI kwhn[m\w D≠m-tI-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. sFIy-cm{„kwL-S-\-bpsS {]am-W-tc-J-bn¬ ]d-™n-´p-≈-Xp-t]m-se, kZm-Nm-cØ - n-s‚bpw kaq-lØ - n-s‚bpw taJ-eI - f - n-ep≈ ]c-kv]c_‘Øn\pw cm{„o-bh - pw kºZvhyhÿbpw s]mXp-P-\-ta-J-ebpw XΩn-ep≈ _-‘Øn\pw A\p-tbm-P y-amb Hcp kmaq-lnI kwhn[m\amWv D≠m-tI-≠-Xv.

Carmel International Publishing House, Trivandrum

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52

A≤ymbw Bdv

P\-X-I-fpsS hnI-k-\hpw kmt¶-XnIhnZybpw 68. P\-X-I-fpsS hnI-k\w BXy-¥n-I-ambn hy‡n-I-fpsS hnI-k-\-tØmSv _‘-s∏-´-XmWv. Hmtcm hy‡nbpw kz`m-h-Øm¬Øs∂ kz¥w hnI-k-\-Øn¬ X-Xv]-c-\mWv. hnI-k\w F∂Xv tIhew kzm`m-hnI kwhn-[m-\ß - f - psS ^e-a√. ImcWw \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw kzX-{¥hpw DØ-ch - m-ZnØ]q¿Æhp-amb sXc-s™-Sp-∏p-Iƒ \S-Øm-\m-hp-sa-∂XpXs∂. AXp- \-ΩpsS Nm]-ey-ß-sf B{i-bn-°p∂ H∂√Xm\pw. ImcWw \ap°dnbmhp-∂-Xp-t]mse \mamcpw kzbw-`q-h-√. Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Hmtcm Zm\-ß-fm-Wv. \ΩpsS kØbpw AXns‚ ]cn-an-Xn-I-fp-amWv \ΩpsS kzmX-{¥y-Øn\p cq]w \evIp∂-Xn¬ Bg-amb ]¶v hln-°p-∂Xv. Bcpw kz¥w a\x-km-£nsb Xs‚ CjvSwt]mse cq]-s∏-SpØp-∂n√. ]ns∂tbm \mw \Ωp-sS -kz¥w ""Fs∂'' \ap°p \evI-s∏-´ncn-°p∂ "kzXz'Øns‚ ASnÿm-\-Øn-emWv cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv. a‰p-≈-h¿ \ΩpsS \nb-{¥-W-Øn\v A∏p-d-am-sW∂p am{X-a√; \mw Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw kz¥w \nb-{¥-W-Øn-\-∏p-d-Øm-Wv. Xm\mbn-Øo-cp-∂-Xns‚ DØ-c-hm-ZnØw Bsc-¶nepw kzbw Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ B hy‡n-bpsS hnI-k\w ]cn-an-X-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-Sp-IbmWv. kmt¶-XnIhnZy-bpsS "A¤p-X-ß-fn-eqsS' kzbw ]p\xkrjvSn-°m-sa∂p am\-h-Ipew Icp-Xp∂p-sh-¶n¬; AXv kº-Øns‚ "A¤p-Xß - ƒ'sIm≠v AXn-kzm-`m-hn-Ihpw D]-t`m-K] - c - h - p-amb hf¿® \ne-\n¿Øm-sa∂v Icp-Xp-∂Xpt]m-se-bm-Wv. Ch kmº-ØnIhnI-k-\sØ hn\m-i-I-c-amb Zpc¥-Øn-te-°v \n]-Xn-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse P\-X-I-fpsS hnI-k\w hgn-sX-‰n-°p-I-bmhpw sNøpI. CØc-Øn-ep≈ "t{]man-Øo-b≥' Nn¥m-K-Xn-I-fpsS CS-bn¬ Bcp-sSbpw tIhew HuZm-cy-a-√m-ØXpw, A¥¿eo-\-amb \∑-bpsS AwKo-Im-c-Øm¬ bYm¿∞-Øn¬ am-\-hn-I-hp-amb kzmX-{¥y-Øn\pth≠nbp≈ \-Ωp-sS kvt\l-sØ \mw i‡-am-t°-≠-Xp≠v. CXn-\mbn Hm-tcm hy-‡nbpw ssZhw \ΩpsS lrZ-b-Øn¬ Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≈ kzm`m-hnI [m¿-ΩnI-\nb-a-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm\{]am-W-߃ Is≠-Øphm≥ kzbw ]cn-tim-[n-t°-≠-Xp≠v. 69. C°m-e-sØ- hn-I-k-\-Øns‚ sh√p-hnfn, Poh-im-kv{X-ta-J-e-bn¬ t]mep-ap≈ kzm[o\waqew km-t¶-XnI-]ptcm-KX - n-bp-ambn Gsd _‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂p. kmt¶-Xn-Ih - nZy hy‡nkzmX-{¥yhpw kzbw \n¿Æ-b-hp-ambn, hfsc i‡-amb Hcp am\-hnI bmYm¿∞y-amWv F∂v Dd-∏n®p ]d-tb-≠-Xp≠v. kmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bn¬ Bflm-hn\v ]Zm¿∞-Øns‚taep≈ A[o-i-Xzw {]I-S-am-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Dd-∏n-°s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. ""krjvSn-I-fp-am-bp≈ _‘-\-Øn¬-\n∂pw IqSp-X¬ IqSp-X¬ kzX-{¥-amIp∂ a\p-jym-flmhv AXn-s‚ {kjvSm-hn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ Nn¥-bn-te°pw Bcm-[-\-bn-te°pw Ffp-∏Øn¬ BI¿jn-°-s∏-Sp∂p.''150 ]Zm¿-∞-ß-fpsStaep≈ B[n-]Xyw hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p-hm-\pw A]ISkm[y-X-Iƒ Ipd-bv-°p-hm\pw tPmen ]cn-an-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm\pw PohnXkm-l-Ncyw sa®-s∏-Sp-Øphm\pw kmt¶-XnIhnZy \sΩ {]m]vX-cm-°p∂p. a\p-jy-{]-b-Xv\-Øns‚ ssZh-hn-fn-bpsS lrZ-b-sØbmWv AXp kv]¿in-°p-∂Xv. kz¥w ssh`-hØ - ns‚ t\´-amb kmt¶-XnIhnZy-bn¬, a\p-jy≥ kzbw Xncn-®-dn-bp-Ibpw kz¥w am\-hn-IX cq]-s∏SpØp-Ibpw sN-øp∂p. a\p-jy-{]-hr-Øn-bpsS hkvXp\njvTamb hi-amWv kmt¶-XnIhnZy.151 F-∂m¬ AXns‚ D¤-hhpw \ne-\n-ev]n\v Imc-W-hp-amb hihpw hy‡n-\n-jvT-amWv. sXmgn-emfn Xs∂-bmWv. C°m-cW-Øm¬ kmt¶-Xn-I-hnZy Hcn-°epw tIh-ew kmt¶-Xn-I-⁄m\w am{X-a√. a\p-jy-s\bpw Ah-s‚ hnI-k-\-Øn-\p≈ Xzc-sbbpw AXp shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p. `uXnI ]cn-an-Xn-Isf kmh-Imiw XcWwsN-øm≥ Ahs\ t{]cn-∏n-°p∂ B¥cnI kwL¿-j-sØ CXv Bhn-jv°-cn-°p∂p. Cu A¿∞-Øn¬, km-t¶-XnIhnZy, Irjn-sN-øm\pw ]cn-]m-en-°p-hm-\p-ambn `qan-sb a\p-jy\v G¬∏n-®p-sIm-SpØ ssZh-Øns‚ Iev]-\-tbm-Sp≈ {]XypØ-c-amWv (DXv]. 2:15). AXv ssZh-Øns‚ krjvSn-]-c-amb kvt\lsØ {]Im-in-∏n-°p∂ DS-ºSnsb, a\p-jy-hy-‡n-Ifpw ]cn-ÿn-Xn-bp-am-bp≈ DS-º-Snsb i‡-am-°p-∂Xm-IWw. 70. kmt¶-XnIhnI-k\w, a\p-jy-{]-bX - v\ß - ƒ°p ]n∂n-ep≈ "Fßs\' kw_-‘n® tNmZy-߃°p IqSp-X¬ {]m[m\yw \¬Ip-Ibpw, "F¥p-sIm≠v' kw_-‘n® tNmZy-߃°p th≠{X {]m[m\yw sImSp-°msX hcn-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ, kmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy- kzbw ]cym-]vX-am-sW∂ Bibw hfcmw. C-°m-cW - Ø - m¬ kmt¶-XnIhnZy Cc-´k - z-`mhw D≈-Xmhpw. hy‡n-kzm-X{- ¥y-Øn-\p≈ D]-Ic - W - a- mbn, Carmel International Publishing House, Trivandrum

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P\-X-I-fpsS hnI-k-\hpw kmt¶-XnIhnZybpw

a\p-jys‚ k¿§-ti-jn-bn¬ ]nd∂ kmt¶-XnIhnZy, hkvXp-°-fn¬ A¥¿eo-\-amb ]cn-an-Xn-Isf C√m-Xm-°p∂ kºq¿Æ kzmX-{¥y-Øns‚ Bhn-jv°m-ca- mbn a\- n-em-°m-hp-∂X - m-Wv. BtKm-fhXvIc-W-{]-{Inb BZ¿i-ßsf kmt¶-Xn-Ihn-Zybv°p hgn-am-‰p∂p.152 Aß-s\ AXv Hcp BZ¿-ii‡nbmbn cq]w sIm≈p-Ibpw, AXn-eqsS, D◊-sbbpw kXy-sØbpw Is≠-Øp-∂-Xn¬-\n∂pw \sΩ XS-bpIbpw sNøp∂ H∂m-Ip-sa∂v `ojWn Db¿Øp-Ibpw sNøp∂p. AXp-kw-`h - n-®m¬, \mw \ΩpsS Pohn-X-km-l-N-cy-ßsf, Adn-bp-Ibpw LS-\m-]-c-ambn \mw `mK-am-bn-t∏m-Ip∂ Hcp km-t¶-XnI kmwkvIm-cnIImgvN-∏m-Sn¬ hne-bn-cp-Øp-Ibpw Xocp-am-\-ß-sf-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNtø≠-Xp-≠v. CXphgn \mw \ΩpsS krjvSn-b-√mØ A¿-∞-sØ Hcn-°epw Xncn-®-dn-bm-\m-hmØ ÿnXn-bn-em-hp-Ibpw sNøp∂p. Cu ImgvN-∏m-Sn¬ \n∂p-≠m-Ip∂ ""kmt¶-XnI'' hnizZ¿i\w, Ct∏mƒ Gsd {]_-e-am-hpIbpw AXn-eqsS km[yam-b-Xp-ambn tN¿∂p t]m-Ip-∂-XmWv kXyw F∂p hcn-Ibpw sNøp∂p. kXy-Øns‚ GI-am-\-ZWvUw ^e-Zm-b-I-Xzhpw {]tbm-P-\-hp-ambn amdp-tºmƒ, hnI-k\w kzm`m-hnI-ambpw \n-tj-[n-°-s∏-Sp-I-bmWv. bYm¿∞hnI-k\w {]mY-an-I-ambn "{]hrØn' A√. kmt¶-XnImSn-Ø-d-bn¬ Nn¥n-°p-hm\pw, am\pjnI-{]hrØn-I-fpsS am\p-jnI A¿∞w, hy‡n-bpsS kØ-bpsS BI-am\ A¿∞-Øns‚ ]›mØ-e-Øn¬ a\- n-em-°p-hm\pw km[n-°p∂ Hcp a\- mWv hnI-k-\-Øn-te-°p≈ Xmt°m¬. D]-{Kl-ß-fn-eq-sStbm, hnZqc Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIv Bth-K-ß-fn-eq-sStbm \mw {]h¿Øn-°p-tºmgpw \ΩpsS {]hrØn-Iƒ \ΩpsS DØ-ch - m-ZnØ]q¿Æ-amb kzmX-{¥y-Øn-s‚ Bhn-jv°m-ca- mbn \ne-sIm-≈p∂p. kmt¶-XnI hnZy Gsd BI¿j-I-amWv ImcWw AXp \Ωp-sS `uXnI]cn-an-Xn-I-fn¬\n∂pw \sΩ ]pdØp sIm-≠p-h-cn-Ibpw \ΩpsS N{I-hm-f-ßsf hnI-kn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. [m¿ΩnI DØ-chm-Zn-Øß-fpsS ^e-am-bp-≈ Xocp-am-\-ß-fn-eqsS kmt¶-XnIhnZy-bpsS A`n-\nth-i-ß-tfmSv {]Xn-Icn-°p-tºm-gmWv a\p-jy-kzm-X{¥yw bmYm¿-∞y-am-Ip-∂Xv. AXp-sIm≠v km-t¶-XnIhnZy-bpsS [m¿ΩnIhpw DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø]q¿Æ-hp-amb D]-tbm-K-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ ]cn-io-e\w AXym-h-iy-amWv. kmt¶XnIhnZy Npa-Øp∂ A`n-\n-th-i-߃°pa∏pdw IS∂v, kzmX-{¥y-Øn-s‚ bYm¿∞ A¿-∞w \mw A\p-`-hn-°Ww. AXm-Is´ kºq¿-Æ kzbw-\n¿Æ-b-tØm-Sp≈ Hcp el-cn-b√, \ΩpsS kz-¥w kØ-bn¬ XpS°wIpdn®v, BXy-¥nI kØ-bn-te-°p≈ hnfn-bv°p≈ {]Xyp-Ø-c-amWv. 71. `{Z-amb am\-hnIXØzß-fn¬\n∂pw, kmt¶-XnI at\m-`m-h-Øn\v D≠m-°m-\m-hp∂ Cu A]{`wiw hnI-k\, kam-[m\taJ-e-I-fnse GXm\pw kmt¶-Xn-I-{]-tbm-K-ß-fn¬ {]I-S-am-bn-´p≠v. P\X-I-fpsS hnI-k-\sØ, an°-hmdpw kmº-ØnI {Ib-hn-{I-b-Øn-s‚bpw hn]-Wn-bpsS kzX-{¥-am-°en-s‚bpw \n-Ip-Xn- d±m-°-en-s‚tbm DXv-]m-Z-\-Ønse apX¬ap-S-°n-s‚tbm Hcp hnj-b-ambpw, kwhn[m-\-ß-fpsS ]cn-jv°-cW{]iv\-ambpw IW-°m-°m-dp≠v. a‰phm-°pI-fn¬ ]d-™m¬, tIhew Hcp kmt¶-Xn-I-{]-iv\w. Cu LS-I-ß-sf√mw kp{]-[m-\-ß-fmWv. F¶n-epw km-t¶-XnIkwhn-[m-\-߃ Ft¥ kΩn-{i-^-e-߃ D≠m-°p∂p F∂v \mw kzbw tNmZn-t°≠-Xp≠v. AXns‚ Imc-W-sØ-°pdn®pw Kuc-h-X-c-amb Nn¥ D≠m-hWw. bm{¥n-Itam, hy‡n-]-c-a-√mØtXm Bb i‡n-IfneqsS, Ah hn]-Wn-bn¬\n∂pw Db-cp-∂tXm A¥¿tZinb cmjv{So-b-Øn¬ \n∂p-≠m-Ip-∂tXm BIs´, ]q¿Æ-amb hnI-k\w Dd-∏m-°m-\m-hn√. \oXn-t_m-[-ap≈ a\p-jy¿ C√msX, s]mXp\∑-bpsS Bhiy-ß-tfmSv icn-bmb t_m[y-ap≈ a\x-km-£n-bp≈ ]Ww CS-]m-Sp-Imcpw cmjv{So-b-°mcpw C√msX hnI-k\w Akm-[y-at{X. sXmgn¬]-c-amb sshZ-Kv[yhpw [m¿ΩnI Dd-∏pw D≠m-hWw. F∂m-¬ kmt¶-XnIhnZy F√mw Iog-S-°n-bm¬ e£y-ßfpw am¿§-ßfpw XΩn¬ Bi-b-°p-g∏w D≠m-hp-Ibmhpw ^ew. AXm-bXv Hcp _nkn-\- ns‚ GI e£yw ]c-am-h[n em`-ap-≠m-°p-I-bm-sW-∂pw cmjv{So-b-Øn-em-sW-¶n¬ A[n-Im-cw ssIb-S-°¬ am{X-am-sW∂pw imkv{X-X-e-Øn¬, AXv Kthj-W-^-e-ß-fm-sW∂pw hcpw. kmº-Øn-Ihpw ]W-]-chpw cmjv{Sob-hp-amb ]c-kv]c_‘-Øns‚ k¶o¿-Æ-X-I-fpsS ASn-bn¬ sX‰n-≤m-c-W-Ifpw t¢i-ßfpw A\o-Xn-bpw D≠v. kmt¶-XnI Adn-hpI-fpsS h¿≤\ {]tbm-P\w D≠m-°p-∂Xv AXp-≈-h¿°p am-{X-amWv. AXns‚ \ng-en¬ kaq-lØnse ASn-Ø-´n¬ Ign-bp-∂-h-cpsS \ne am‰-an-√msX XpS-cp∂p. A-h¿-°p hntam-N-\-Øn-\p≈ km[y-X-Iƒ hfsc hnc-f-amWv. 72. kam-[m\wt]mepw Hcp kmt¶-Xn-I- Dev]-∂-ambn, k¿°m-cp-Iƒ XΩn-ep≈ Icm-dp-I-fp-sStbm ^e-{]-Z-amb kmº-ØnIklmbw Dd-∏m-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ DZy-a-ß-fp-sStbm t\´-ambn IW-°m-°-s∏-Smhp∂ A]-I-S-ap≠v. kam-[m\ÿm]-\-Øn\v \b-X-{¥-_-‘-ß-fp-sSbpw, kmº-ØnI, kmt¶-XnI, kmwkvIm-cnI hn\n-a-b-ß-fp-sSbpw s]m-Xp]cn-]m-Sn-I-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ Icm-dp-I-fp-sSbpw \nkvX-{µ-amb ]c-kv]c_-‘w A\n-hm-cy-amWv. AXp-t]mse-Xs∂ ssk-\nIkwL¿j߃ \nb-{¥n-°p-∂Xn\pw Xo{h-hm-ZØ - ns‚ ASn-ÿm-\I - m-cW - ß - ƒ thtcmsS ]ngpXp If-bp-∂X - n\pw CXm-hi - y-am-Wv. F∂m¬ Carmel International Publishing House, Trivandrum

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54

P\-X-I-fpsS hnI-k-\hpw kmt¶-XnIhnZybpw

Cu kwcw-`-߃ ÿm-bn-bm-b -^ew D≠m-°-W-sa-¶n¬ a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ kXy-Øns‚ aqey-ß-fn¬ ASn-Ø-d-bn-´Xm-IWw. AXm-bXv, {]iv\-_m-[n-X-cmb P\-ß-fpsS i_vZw tIƒ°-s∏Sp-Ibpw Ah-cpsS kml-N-cy߃ IW-°n-se-Sp-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXmte Ah-cpsS {]Xo-£-Iƒ icn-bmbn hym-Jym-\n-°-s∏-Sm-\mhq. P\-ßsf H∂n®p sIm≠p-h-cp-∂-Xn\pw kvt\l-Ønepw ]ckv]c[mc-Wb - nepw ASn-Ød- b - n´ hnI-k\w km[y-am-°p-∂X - n\pw Bg-amb {]Xn-_≤ - X - t- bmsS bXv\n°p∂ [mcmfw hy‡n-I-fpsS A⁄m-X-amb bXv\-ß-fp-ambn \mw \nc-tN-cWw. Ah-cn¬ hnI-k-\Øn-s‚bpw kam-[m-\-Øn-s‚bpw kºq¿Æ am\-h-am\w Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ alm-Zu-Xy-Øn¬ hym]r-X-cm-bn-cn-°p∂ ss{IkvXhhnizm-kn-I-fpw D≠v. 73. kmaqlykº¿°am[y-a-ß-fpsS h¿≤n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ hym]-I-amb km∂n-[yhpw, kmt¶XnI hnI-k-\-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-´-XmWv. AXn-√msX, am\-h-Ip-Spw_-Øns‚ -Po-hn-X-sØ-°p-dn®v C∂p Nn¥n-°mt\ km[n-°pIbn√. KpW-Ønt\m tZmj-Ønt\m Bhs´ C∂sØ Pohn-X-Øns‚ Ahn`m-P y-`m-K-am-WXv. Ah \njv-]-£-am-sW∂pw X∑qew a\p-jy-cpsS [m¿ΩnI]cn-K-W-\-Isf _m[n-°ns√∂pw Icp-Xp-∂Xv A_≤-amhpw. am[y-a-ß-fpsS kmt¶-Xn-I-kz-`m-hsØ I¿°-i-ambn Dd-∏n®p ]d-bp∂ ImgvN-∏m-Sp-Iƒ, hn]-Wnsb Iog-S-°p-hm-\p≈ kmº-ØnI Xmev]-cy-߃°p Ah hn-t[-bam-Ip-∂-Xn-s\bpw, BZ¿i-]-chpw, cmjv{So-bhpw Bb ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS kmwkvIm-cn-I- am-Xr-I-Iƒ ASnt®¬∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ {ia-ß-sfbpw, ^e-{]-Z-ambn XpW-bv°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. bmYm¿∞ytØmSpw a\p-jy-hy-‡n-tbm-Sp-ap≈ at\m-`m-hß - f - n¬ am‰w D≠m-°p-∂X - n¬ am[y-aß - ƒ°p≈ auen-Ia- mb {]m[m\y-sØ IW-°n-se-Sp-°p-tºmƒ, Ah-bpsS kzm[o-\-sØ-°p-dn®v, {]tXy-In®pw BtKmfhXvI-c-WØn-s‚-bpw sF-Iy-Zm¿Vy-tØm-sS-bp≈ P\-X-I-fpsS hnI-k-\-Øn-s‚bpw [m¿ΩnI kmwkv°mcnIam\sØ ]cp-hs - ∏-Sp-Øp-∂X - n-ep≈ ]¶n-s\-°p-dn®v \mw {i≤m-]q¿hw Nn-¥n-t°-≠X - p≠v. BtKmfhXvI-c-W-tØmSpw, hnI-k-\-tØm-Sp-ap≈ [m¿ΩnIImgvN-∏m-Sn\v th≠-sX-s¥-∂v Nn¥n-°p-∂-Xns\m∏w \c-hwi-imkv{X-]-c-amb Im-gvN-∏m-Sn¬, am[y-a-ß-fpsS A¿∞-hpw e£yhpw F-¥m-bn-cn-°Ww F∂pw ImtW-≠-Xp≠v. CXn-\¿∞w Ahbv°p kwkvImcw cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p≈ Ign-hp-s≠∂m-Wv. kmt¶-XnIhnI-k\w aqew hnh-c-߃ {]k-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬ Ah-bv°p-≠m-b km[y-X-I-fpsS h¿≤\ hgn am{X-a-√Xv. ]ns∂tbm hy-‡n-sb-°p-dn®pw s]mXp\∑-sb-°p-dn®pw D≈ kXy-k-‘amb [m¿Ωn- I - a q- e y- ß ƒ {]Xn- _ nw- _ n- ° p- ∂ - X n¬ Ah k÷- a m- b - X p- s Im≠pIqSn- b p- a mWv. kmaqlykº¿-°am[y-a-߃ ]c-kv]c_‘-Øn\pw Bi-b-ß-fpsS {]k-c-W-Øn\pw D≈ km[y-XIƒ h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂XpsIm-≠p-am{Xw, Ah-aqew kzmX{¥yw h¿≤-am-\-am-Ip-∂p-sh-t∂m hnI-k-\hpw P\m-[n-]-Xyhpw F√m-h¿°p-ambn A¥¿tZ-iob-h-Xv°-cn-°p∂p F-t∂m A¿∞-an√. CØcw e£y߃ ssIh-cn-°-s∏-S-W-sa-∂p-s≠-¶n¬ hy‡n-I-fp-sSbpw P\-X-I-fp-sSbpw A¥ v Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn°p-∂-Xn\v Ah¿ {i≤n-°Ww; Ah hy‡-ambpw D]-hn-bn¬ \bn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw kXy-Øn-s‚bpw \∑-bp-sSbpw tkh-\-Øn-ep-≈Xpw kzm`m-hn-Ihpw AXn-kzm-`m-hn-I-hp-amb kmtlm-Z-cysØ hf¿Øp-∂-Xn\p e£yw h®p-≈XpamIWw. a\p-jy-kzm-X{¥yw hmkvX-h-Øn¬ Cu D∂X aqey-ß-fp-ambn B-¥c - n-Ia- mbn _‘-s∏-´X - mWv. \oXn-°p-th-≠n-bp≈ s]mXpAt\z-jW - Ø - n-\m-bp≈ km¿h-{XnI]¶mfn-Øs - Ø i‡-am-°p-∂X - n\v, am\-hI - p-Spw-_Ø - ns‚ Iq-´m-bvabpw kaq-lØ - ns‚ s]mXp-at- \m-`mhhpw hf¿Øp-∂-Xn¬ kp{]-[m\ ]¶phln-°p-hm≥ am[y-a-߃-°m-hpw. 74. kmt¶-XnIhnZy-bpsS ]c-am-[n-]-Xyhpw a\p-jys‚ [m¿ΩnI DØ-c-hm-Zn-Øhpw XΩn-ep≈ kmwkvIm-cnI-t]mcm-´-Øns‚ kp{]-[m-\-amb cW-`q-an-bm-bn-´p≠v ssPh-[m¿Ωn-I-X-bpsS (Bio Ethics) Xew. AhnsS ka-{K- am-\-h-hn-I-k-\-Øns‚ tIhe km[yX Xs∂ ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambn tNmZyw sNø-s∏-Sp∂p. Cu kp{]-[m-\hpw \n¿Æm-b-I-hp-amb taJ-e-bn¬ i‡-ambn Db-cp∂ auen-I-amb tNmZy-ap≠v: "a\p-jy≥ A-hs‚ {]hrØn-I-fpsS am{Xw Dev]-∂-amtWm,' AtXm ssZh-Øn¬ B-{ibn-°p-∂-h-\mtWm? Cu taJ-e-bnse imkv{Xob I-≠p-]n-Sp-Ø-ßfpw, kmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bv°v CS-s]Sm-\p≈ km[y-XI - fpw, c≠pXcw hmZ-ßf - n¬ H∂p sXc-s™-Sp-°p-hm≥ \sΩ \n¿_-‘n-Xcm°p∂p: AXn-`u-Xn-I-X-bn-te°p Xpd-hn-bp≈ bp‡nbpw F√mw P∑-kn-≤-sa∂ AS™ Nn¥m-co-Xnbpw; c≠n¬ H∂v F∂ hy‡-amb km[y-X-bmWv \ap-°p-≈-Xv. kmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bpsS kzbw tI{µo-Ir-Xamb D]-tbm-KØ - ns‚ \ne-]mSv, A¿∞-sØbpw aqey-sØbpw Xnc-kvIc - n-°p-∂X - n-\m¬ bp‡n°p\nc°m-ØX - m-sW∂v sXfn-bp∂p. C√m-bvab - n¬\n∂v D◊-bpw bmZr-—n-IX - b - n¬\n∂pw _p≤nbpw Fßs\ D≠mbn153 F∂ tNmZyw AXn-`u-XnIbmYm¿∞y-Øn\p apºn¬ hmXn-e-S-bv-°p-∂-hsc DØ-c-an-√m-Øh-cm-°p-∂Xv tIhew BIkv-anIamb H∂√. Cu \mS-Iob tNmZy-߃°p apºn¬ hnizm-khpw bp‡nbpw ]c-kv]cklm-b-Øn-s\-ØWw. Ah-bv-s°m-∂nt® a\p-jys\ c£n-°m-\mhq. kmt¶-XnIhnZy- b n- e p≈ ]q¿Æ B{i- b - X z- Ø m¬ tamln- ∏ n- ° - s ∏´v, hn- i zm- k - a n- √ mØ bp‡n, AXns‚ Carmel International Publishing House, Trivandrum

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P\-X-I-fpsS hnI-k-\hpw kmt¶-XnIhnZybpw

k¿hi‡nsb-°p-dn-®p≈- Ab-Ym¿∞ ⁄m-\-Øn¬ sRcpßn \oßp-hm≥ hn[n-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂p. bp‡n-bn-√mØ hnizm-k-am-Is´ A\p-Zn-\-Po-hn-X-Øn¬-\n∂pw AI-‰-s∏-Sp-∂-Xns‚ A]-I-S-ØnepamWv.154 75. kmaq-ly-{]-iv\-Øns‚ BtKm-f-am-\-sØ-°p-dn®v t]mƒ Bdm-a≥ Xncn-®-dn-bp-Ibpw AXn-te°p {i≤-£-Wn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.155 At±-lsØ ]n≥-sN∂v kmaqly-{]iv\w kaq-e-ambpw Hcp \chw-ii - m-kv{X-]c - a- mb {]iv\a- m-bn-cn-°p∂p-sh-∂v \mw ÿnco-Ic - n-t°-≠X - p-≠v. ImcWw ssPh kmt¶XnIX, Pohs\ hen-b- A-fhv a\p-jys‚ \nb-{¥-W-Øn-em-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ Poh≥ Fßs\ D≠m-Ip∂p F∂-Xn-s\-°mƒ AXv Fßs\ hnI-e-am-°-s∏-Sp∂p F∂Xv {]iv\-am-bn-cn-°p∂p F∂ A¿∞-Øn-em-WnXv. C≥-hot{Xm s^¿-´n-sse-tk-j≥, {`qW-K-th-jWw, t¢m¨kv D-Xv]m-Z-\-Øn-\pw am\p-jnI k¶-c-߃ D≠m-°m-\p-ap≈ km[yX CsX√mw Pohs‚ D¤hw X߃ a\- n-em-°n-bn-cn°p∂p F∂ [mc-W-bn¬ F√m cl-kyhpw X-߃-°p Iog-S-ßn-°-gn™p F∂p Icp-Xp∂ BsI C∂-sØ hnI-e-amb kwkvIm-c-Øn¬ Bhn¿`hn-°p-Ibpw t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp∂p. km-t¶-XnIhnZy-bpsS A[o-iX - z-Øns‚ G‰hpw hy‡-amb DZm-lc - Ww \man-hnsS ImWp-∂p. CØcw kw-kvIm-c-Øn¬, kmt¶-XnIkm[y-X-Isf IW-°n-se-Sp-°pI am{X-amWv a\x-km-£n-bpsS ZuXyw. AXp-sIm-≠v \ΩpsS `mhn°v `ojWn Db¿Øp∂ Akz-ÿ-P-\-I-amb A¥-co-£-sØtbm ""acWkwkv°m-cØ - n\p'' ssIh-ia- p≈ i‡-amb ]pØ≥ D]-Ic - W - ß - s - ftbm \mw hne-Ip-d®p ImWcpXv. K¿`-On-{Z-Øn-s‚ hym]-Ihpw AXn-Zm-cp-W-hp-amb {]l-c-Øn-s\m∏w Nn´-tbm-sS-bp≈, _oP-KptWm¬°¿j_‘n-bmbn {Iao-I-cn® P\-\-ßfpw -`mhn-bn¬ \ap°v t\cn-tS-≠n-hcpw. A√, cl-kyambn Ah Ct∏mƒØs∂ \ne-hn-ep≠v. Zriy-Øns‚ at‰ A‰Øv, Zbm-h-[-Øn\v A\p-Iq-e-amb Hcp at\m-`mhw i‡-am-hp-Ibpw Nne kml-N-cy-ß-fn¬ Pohn-X-tbm-Ky-a-s√∂p Icp-Xp∂ Pohs‚ ta¬ A]m-b-I-c-amb \nb-{¥Ww Dd-∏m-°p-Ibpw sN-øp∂p. Cu Zriy-߃°p ]n∂n-ep-≈Xv, a\pjys‚ A-¥- v am\n-°mØ kmwkvIm-cnI ImgvN-∏m-Sp-I-fmWv. Cu {]h-W-X-I-fm-I-s´, a\p-jy-Po-hs\-°p-dn®v tIhew `uXn-Ihpw bm{¥n-I-hp-amb Hcp [mcW hf¿Øp-∂p. hnI-k-\-Øns‚ CØcw at\m-`m-h-ß-fpsS \ntj-[m-flI-^e-߃ B¿°mWv Xn´-s∏-Sp-Øm-\m-hpI? a\p-jy-\p hnebnSn-°p∂ AØcw kml-Nc - y-ßt- fm-Sp≈ \nkw-KX am\p-jn-Iamb-hbpw A√m-Øh - bp-am-bh - t- bm-Sp≈ \ΩpsS at\m-`m-h-sØbpw kzm-[o\n-°p-tºmƒ F-ß-s\-bmWv Ah \sΩ A¤p-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-I. BZcm¿lsa∂v \n¿Æ-bn-°p-∂-Xn\v C∂v apt∂m´phbv°-s∏-Sp∂ kzm¿∞hpw khn-ti-j-hp-amb \n¿Æ-b-coXn-I-fmWv A¤p-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv. A{]-[m-\-ß-fmb Imcy-ß-fn-emWv Aº-c∏v. F∂m¬ Hcn-°epw {]I-S-am-ImØhn[-ap≈ A\o-Xn-ItfmSv s]mcpØ-s∏-Sp∂p. temI-Ønse ]mh-߃ kº-∂-cpsS hmXn-ep-I-fn¬ ap´n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂p. F-∂m¬ kpJ-tem-ep-]-X-bpsS temI-Øn¬ B i_vZw tIƒ°mt\ km[n-°p-∂n√. ImcWw Ah-cpsS a\x-km-£n°p am\p-jn-I-am-bXp Xncn-®-dn-bp-hm≥ km[n°p-∂n√. ssZ-hw a\p-jy\v Ah-s\-Øs∂ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p. bp‡n-bpw hnizm-khpw ssItIm¿Øp {]-h¿-Øn®v, \ap°p ImWm≥ XmXv]cyw Ds≠-¶n¬ am{Xw \∑ Fs¥∂v \ap°p ImWn-®pXcp∂p. {Inbm-flI-bp‡n Gsd Xn-f-ßp∂ kzm`m-hn-I-\n-b-a-Øn¬ \ΩpsS alØzw Gsd shfn-s∏-Sp-∂p≠v. F∂m¬ [m¿ΩnI-kXyw a\-kn-em-°p-hm-\p≈ hnfn tIƒ°p-hm≥ ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-tºm-gm-Is´, AXp \ΩpsS Zp¿`-Km-h-ÿ-bp-sSbpw {]IS-\-amIpw. 76. ka-Im-eo\ kmt¶-XnIat\m-`m-h-Øns‚ Hcp khn-ti-jX, B¥-cnIPohn-X-Øns‚ {]iv\-ßsfbpw hnIm-c-ß-sfbpw tIhew a\xim-kv{X-]-c-amb ImgvN-∏m-Sn¬ am{Xtam, kncm-hn-⁄m-\o-bØns‚ cq]m-¥-cam-bn-t∏m-eptam ImWp∂p F∂-XmWv. Cßs\ a\p-jys‚ B¥-cnI`mhØns‚ A¿∞w tNm¿∂p-t]m-Ip∂-Xn-\n-S-bm-°p-∂p. Aßs\ kmh-Imiw, hnip-≤¿ tXSn-bn-cp-∂-Xp-t]mep≈, a\p-jym-flm-hns‚ kØm-]-c-amb Bg-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ \ΩpsS [mc-Wbpw \jvS-s∏-Sp∂p. hnI-k-\-Øns‚ {]iv\w, ]e-t∏mgpw \mw kzXz-sØ, a\- mbn XcwXmgvØp-Ibpw Bflm-hn-s‚ kpÿn-Xnsb sshIm-cnI kpÿn-c-X-bmbn sX‰n-≤-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂n-S-tØmfw a\p-jym-flm-hns\-°p-dn-®p≈ [mc-W-bp-ambn hfsc ASp-Øp _‘-s∏´n-cn-°p-∂p. B≤ym-flnIPohn-XsØ a\-knem-°p-∂-Xn¬ D≠m-Ip∂ ]cm-P-b-Øn¬ \n∂p-amWv Cu A-Xn-e-fn-X-h-Xv°-cWw Bhn¿`hn°p-∂Xv. AXp-sIm≠v B-flob-kz`m-h-ap≈ {]iv\-ß-fpsS ]cn-lm-c-Øn-em-Wv hy‡n-I-fp-sSbpw P\-X-I-fpsSbpw hnI-k\w B-{i-bn-°p-∂-sX∂ Imcyw hnkva-cn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. hn-I-k\w tIhew `uXnI]ptcm-K-Xnsb am{Xw Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bm¬ aXn-bm-hn√. Bflob-h-f¿®-tbbpw Dƒ-s∏-Sp-ØWw. - ns‚ krjvSn]camb ImcWw a\p-jy-hy‡n Bflm-hn-s‚bpw icoc-Øn-s‚bpw sFIy-amWv.156 ssZ-hØ kvt\l-Øn¬\n∂pw P\n-®Xpw \nXy-Poh-\mbn D-t±-in-®p-≈Xpw BWv. a\p-jy-hy‡n ]ptcm-Kan°p∂Xv Ah≥ Bflm-hn¬ hf-cp-tºm-gmWv; Ahs‚ Bflmhv AXn-s\-bpw, ssZhw AXn¬ \nt£Carmel International Publishing House, Trivandrum

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P\-X-I-fpsS hnI-k-\hpw kmt¶-XnIhnZybpw

]n-®n-´p-≈ kXy-ß-sf-bpw Adn-bp-tºm-gmWv; Xt∂m-Spw Xs‚ {kjvSm-hn-t\m-Spw kwhm-Z-Øn¬ G¿s∏-Sp-tºm-gmWv. a\p-jy≥ ssZ-hØ - n¬\n∂pw AIse Bbn-cn-°p-tºmƒ Ah≥ A-kz-ÿ\pw Aim¥- \ p- a mWv. kº∂kaq- l - ß - f psS `mK- a mb \nc- h [n \mUotcmK- ß fpw kmaqly, a\ximkv{XAI¬®-Ifpw D≠m-Ip-∂Xv `mKn-I-ambn Bflob Imc-W-߃ aqe-amWv. `uXn-I-ambn Gsd hnI-kn® Hcp kaqlw, Bflo-b-ambn ]n∂n-em-sW-¶n¬ AXp bYm¿∞hnI-k-\-Øn\v A\p-tbmP y-amb ÿnXn-bn-e√. ab-°p-a-cp-∂p-I-tfm-Sp≈ ASn-a-Ø-Øns‚ ]pØ≥ cq]-߃, \nc-h-[n-bm-fpIƒ \n-]X - n-°p∂ {]Xym-ib - n-√m-bvab - psS Ahÿ XpS-ßn-bh kmaq-ly-amtbm a\x-im-kv{X-]c - a- mtbm am{Xw hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-hm-\m-In√, ]ns∂-tbm Ah-iy-ambn Bflob ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep-am-IWw. icocØn\pw a\- n-\p-ap≈ FÆ-a‰ "sXdm∏n-I-fpsS,' e`y-X-bnepw Bflmhv Dt]-£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-aqew D≠m-Ip∂ iq\yX kl-\-Øn\p Imc-W-am-Ip∂p. a\p-jysc A-h-cpsS Bflm-hn-s‚bpw icoc-Øns‚bpw kmI-ey-Øn¬ ]cn-KW - n®v Ah-cpsS Bflobhpw [m¿Ωn-Ih - p-amb t£aw IW-°n-se-Sp-°msX ka-{K-amb hnI-k-\tam km¿h-{Xn-I-amb s]m-Xp-\∑tbm km[y-am-hn√. 77. ]Zm¿∞-]-c-ambn hniZoI-cn-°p-hm≥ km[n-°mØ H∂n-s\bpw AwKoI-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬\n∂pw km-t¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bpsS A[o-iXzw a\p-jysc XS-bp∂p. F∂m¬ Pohs‚, ]Zm¿∞-]-c-a-√m-ØXpw Bflo-b-hp-amb [mcmfw am\-߃ F√m-hcpw A\p-`-hn-°p-∂p-ap≠v. Adn-bpI F∂Xv tIhew ]Zm¿∞-]-c-amb Hcp {]hrØn A√. ImcWw Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ hkvXp Ft∏mgpw A\p-`-h-kn-≤-amb hnh-c-߃°v A-∏p-d-ap≈ Fs¥m-s°tbm Dƒs°m-≈p-∂p≠v. \ΩpsS F√m Adnhpw AXv F{X efn-X-am-bn-s°m-≈-s´, Ft∏mgpw Hcp A¤p-X-amWv. ImcWw \mw A-Xn-\mbn D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ `uXnI-amb D]-I-c-W-߃sIm≠v Ah-bn¬ H∂n-s\bpw ]q¿Æ-ambn hym-Jym-\n-°m-\m-hn√. F√m kXyØnepw \mw Icp-Xn-b-Xn-s\-°mƒ IqSp-X-ep-≠v. \mw kzoI-cn-°p∂ kvt\l-Øn¬Xs∂ -F-t∏mgpw \sΩ A¤p-X-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ Hcp LS-I-ap≠v. Chsb A¤p-Xm-Z-c-ß-tfmsS ho£n-°p-∂-Xn¬ \n∂pw \mw ]n∑m-dn-°q-Sm. F√m Adn-hnepw kvt\l-{]-hr-Øn-bnepw a\p-jym-flmhv ""F√m-‰n\pw D]-cn-bmbn'' Hcp Zm\w kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-setbm Hcp∂-X-Xe-Øn-te°pb¿Ø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-t]m-setbm, Ft¥m H∂v A\p-`h - n-°p∂p. hnI-k\w bYm¿∞am-IW - s - a-¶n¬ D≠m-bn-cn-°W - s - a∂v \mw Icp-Xp∂ BflobXew D≈-t∏mƒ hy‡n-I-fp-sSbpw P\-X-I-fp-sSbpw hnI-k\w D∂-X-X-e-Øn¬ {]Xn-jvTn-°-s∏-Sp∂p. am\p-jnIkw`-hß - f - psS `uXn-Ia- m-\Ø - n-\∏ - p-dt- Ø°v Db-cm\pw, hnI-k\ - Ø - n¬ km-t¶-Xn-Ih - n-Zybv°p \¬Im-\m-ImØ ""AXo-X-amb'' ImgvN A\p-`-hn-°p-hm\pw ]pXnb IÆpw lrZ-bhpw thWw. Cu ]mX-bn-eqsS k©-cn-®m¬, kXy-Øn-ep≈ kvt\l-Øns‚ i‡nbpw kzm[o-\hpw Dƒs°m≠v ka{K-am-\hhnI-k-\sØ ]n≥sN-√pI km[y-amIpw.

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D]-kw-lmcw 78. ssZh-sØ-Iq-SmsX GXp hgn°p \oß-Ws - a-∂dn-bmt\m Xm\m-cm-sW-∂p a\- n-em-°mt\mt]mepw a\p-jy-\p Ign-bn-√. P\-X-I-fpsS ]ptcm-KXn kw_-‘n®v ]e-t∏m-gpw \sΩ A-[o-c-cm-°p∂ `oa-amb {]iv\-߃-°p apºn¬, ""Fs∂-°q-SmsX \n߃°v H∂pw sN-øm≥ Ign-bn√'' (tbm-l. 15:5) F∂p \sΩ ]Tn-∏n-°p-Ibpw ""bpKm-¥yw-hsc Rm≥ \nß-tfm-Sp-IqsS F∂p-ap-≠mhp-w'' (a-Øm. 28:20) F∂p XpS¿∂p \sΩ ss[-cy-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp∂ I¿-Øm-hmb tbip-{In-kvXp-hns‚ hm°p-I-fn¬ \mw km¥z\w Is≠-Øp-∂p. sNbvXp-Xo¿°m-\p≈ tPmen-bpsS Af-hn-s\-°pdn®p Nn-¥n-°p-tºmƒ, \oXn-°p-th≠n {]h¿Øn-°m≥ Xs‚ \ma-Øn¬ H∂n-®p-Iq-Sp-∂-h-tcm-Sp-IqSn ssZh-ap-≠m-Ipw F∂ hnizmkw \ap°p Xmßm-Ip-∂p. B[n-Im-cn-I-amb Hcp am\-hn-IX Xs∂-Øm≥ krjvSn-°m≥ a\pjy\p Ign-hn-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬, Ah\p kz¥w ]ptcm-KXn kzbw t\Sn-sb-Sp-°m≥ Ign-bn-s√-∂p ""P\-XI-fpsS ]ptcm-KXn''bn¬ t]mƒ Bdm-a≥ ]d-™n-cp-∂p. hy‡n-]-chpw kmaqlnIhp-amb Xe-ßfn¬, ssZh-Øns‚ ]p{Xo-]p-{X-∑m-cmbn, Ahn-SpsØ IpSpw-_-Øns‚ `mKw F∂ \nebv°v \ap°p≈ hnfn-sb-°p-dn®v \mw t_m[-ap-≈-h-cm-sb-¶n-te, bYm¿∞-Øn¬ ka-{K-amb Hcp am\-hn-I-XbpsS tkh-\-Øn-\p≈ ]pXnb Z¿i\w krjvSn-°m\pw ]pXnb Du¿-÷w kam¿Pn-°m\pw \ap°p Ign-bq. At∏mƒ, kvt\-l-sØbpw kXy-sØbpw ssZh-Øn¬\n-∂p≈ im-izX kΩm-\-ambn kzoIcn-®p-sIm≠v kvt\lw D±o-]n-∏n-°p-∂Xpw kXy-Øn¬-\n∂p ]pd-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-amb Hcp ss{IkvXh am\-hn-I-X157-bmWv hnI-k-\-Øn-\p≈ G‰hpw al-Ømb tkh-\w. ssZ-h-tØm-Sp≈ Xpdhn \sΩ ktlm-Z-co-k-tlm-Z-c-∑m-tcmSpw sFIy-Zm¿Vy-Øns‚ ssNX-\y-Øn¬ ]q¿Øn-bm-t°≠ B\-µ-I-camb ZuXy-ambn Pohn-XsØ ImWp-∂-Xn-t\mSpw Xpd-hn-bp-≈-h-cm-°pw. adp-h-i-Øv, {kjvSm-hns\ ad-°p-∂Xpw A{X-tØm-fw-Xs∂ am\p-jn-I-aq-ey-߃ ad-°m≥ CS-bp-≈-Xp-amb {]Xy-b-im-kv{X-]-camb ssZh-\n-tj-[hpw \n w-K-X-bp-tS-Xmb \nco-iz-c-Xzhpw C∂-sØ hnI-k-\-Øns‚ apJy XS- ß-fn¬ Nne-Xm-Wv. ssZhsØ Hgn-hm-°p∂ am\-hn-IX a\p-jy-Xz-an-√mØ am\-hn-I-X-bm-Wv. ss\-anjnI ^mj-\p-I-fm¬ Ipg-∏-Øn¬ NmSm-\p≈ km[y-X-bn-te°p \sΩ sIm≠p-sN-√msX kmaq-ln-I˛-]u-c-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ cq]-߃- L-S-\-Iƒ, ÿm]-\-߃, kwkvImcw, BNm-c-hn-Nm-cw F∂nh-sI-´n∏-Sp-°m\pw t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°m\pw \-ap-°p am¿K-Z¿i\w \¬Ip-∂-Xn-\v, ]c-a-am-b-Xn-te°p Xpd-∂n-cn°p∂ Hcp am\-hn-I-Xbv°p am{Xta Ign-bq. a\p-jys‚ Imcy-߃ \oXn-\n-jvT-ambn {Iah-XvI-cn-°p∂-Xn-\p≈ HSp-ßmØ {ia-Øn¬, Pbm-]-P-b-߃°n-S-bn¬, \oXn-°pw P\-ß-fpsS hnI-k-\-Øn-\pap≈ \-ΩpsS ZpjvIc - hpw DtØ-Pn-∏n-°p-∂X - p-amb ]cn-{i-aß - f - n¬, ssZh-Øns‚ \ne°m-Ø- kvt\lsØ-°p-dn-®p≈ Ah-t_m[w \sΩ \ne-\n-dp-Øp-∂p. ]cn-an-Xhpw £Wn-I-hp-am-b-Xn-\-∏p-d-tØ°p \oßp-hm≥ ssZh-Øns‚ kvt\lw \sΩ £-Wn-°p∂p; F√m-h-cp-sSbpw {]tbm-P-\-Øn-\mbn tXSpIbpw {]h¿Øn-°p-I-bpw sNbvXp-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°m-\p≈ ss[cyw A-Xp \ap°p {]Zm\w sNøp∂p CXp s]-s´-∂p t\Sm-\m-bn-s√-∂pw cm-jv{So-bm-[n-Im-cn-I-tfmSpw kmº-Øn-I-cw-KØp {]h¿Øn-°p∂-h-tcm-Sp-samØv \ap°p t\Sm≥ Ign-bp-∂Xp \mw {]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xn¬ Ipd-hm-sW-∂pw h-∂m¬t]m-epw.158 ssZhw \ΩpsS ka-kvXhpw \Ωp-sS al-Ømb {]Xym-i-bp-am-b-Xn-\m¬, s]mXp-\-∑-bv°mbn s]mcp-Xm\pw kln-°m-\p-ap≈ IcpØv Ahn-Sp-∂p \ap°p Xcp-∂p. 79. {]m¿∞-\m-]q¿hw ssZh-Øn-¶-te°p Ic-ß-fp-b¿Ønb ss{IkvX-hsc hnI-k-\-Øn-\m-h-iyap-≠v. GsXm-∂n¬\n∂v B[n-Im-cnI hnI-k\w apf-s]m-´ptam B kXy-Øn-ep≈ kvt\lw, \mw krjvSn-°p-∂-X-s√∂pw \ap°p \¬I-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-sW∂pw Adn-bp∂ ss{IkvX-hsc hnI-k-\-Øn\m-h-iy-ap-≠v. C°m-c-W-Øm¬, G‰hpw hnj-a-I-chpw k¶o¿W-hp-amb ka-b-ß-fn¬t∏mepw, F-¥mWp kw`-hn-°p-∂-sX∂p Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂-Xn-\-∏pdw F-√m-‰n-ep-ap-]cn \mw ssZh-Øns‚ kvt\l-Ønte°p ZrjvSn Xncn-°-Ww. B≤ym-fln-I-Po-hn-X-Øn-ep≈ {i-≤, ssZh-Øn-ep≈ B{i-b-Ønt‚-Xmb A\p-`-h-߃°p \¬-Ip∂ Imcy-amb ]cn-K-W-\, {InkvXp-hn-ep≈ B-≤ym-flnI Iq´m-bva, ssZh-Ir]-bnepw Imcp-Wy-Øn-ep-ap≈ B{i-bw, kvt\lhpw £a-bpw, ]cn-Xym-Kw, a‰p-≈-h¿°p \¬Ip∂ AwKo-Im-cw, \oXnbpw kam-[m-\-hpw Ch-sb√mw hnI-k-\-Øn-\m-h-iy-am-Wv. `qan-bnse PohnXw ""ssZhnI''hpw am\p-jn-Ihp-ambn tbmKyhpam-Ipw-hn-[w, ""inem-lr-Z-b-߃'' ""amwk-f-lr-Zb''ßfm-Iphm≥ (Fsk. 36:26) CsX√mw Bh-iy-am-Wv. CsX√mw a\p-jys\ kw_-‘n-®Xv BWv; ImcWw a\pCarmel International Publishing House, Trivandrum

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D]-kw-lmcw

jy-\mWv Ahs‚ AkvXn-Xz-Øns‚ I¿-Ømhv; AtX-k-abw CXv ssZhsØ kw_-‘n-®Xpw BWv, ImcWw \∑-bm-bn´pw c£-bn-te°p \bn-°p-∂-Xm-bn´pw D≈ F√m-‰n-s‚bpw BZnbpw A¥yhpw Ahn-Sp-∂mWv: ""temIhpw Poh\pw ac-Whpw Ct∏m-gp-≈h - bpw D≠m-Im-\n-cn-°p-∂h - bpw F-√mw \nßfp-tS-Xp-X-s∂. \nß-fm-Is´ {InkvXp-hn-t‚-Xpw {InkvXp ssZh-Øn-t‚Xpw'' (1 tImdn. 3:22-˛23). a-\pjy-Ip-Spw_w apgp-h≥ ssZhsØ ""Rß-fpsS ]n-Xmth'' F∂p hnfn-°m≥ ss{IkvX-h¿ Zmln-°p∂p. Xs‚ GI-Pm-X-t\m-sSmØv kIe P\hpw ]nXm-hn-t\mSp {]m¿∞n-°p-hm≥ ]Tn-°p-I-bpw, tbipXs∂ \sΩ ]Tn-∏n® hm°p-I-fn¬, Ahn-SpsØ Xncp-hn-jvS-Øn-\-\p-krXw Pohn®v Ahn-SpsØ alXz-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p≈ Ir]-bv°mbpw \ap-°m-h-iy-ap≈ A\p-Zn\ Blmcw \ap°p e`n-°p-∂-Xn\pw \ΩpsS I-S-°m-tcmSv kl-Xm-]hpw HuZm-cy-hp-ap-≈-h-cm-Im\pw \-Ωp-sS ]cn-an-Xn-Iƒ°-∏pdw ]co-£n°-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°m\pw ZpjvSm-cq-]n-bn¬\n∂p \mw c£n-°-s∏-Sm\pw Ahn-Sp-tØmSv At]-£n-°p-Ibpw sNøs´ (cf. aØm. 6:9˛13). sk‚vt]mƒ h¿j-Øns‚ kam-]-\-Øn¬, tdm-am-°m¿-°p≈ teJ-\-Øn¬ At∏m-kvX-e≥ D]tbm-Kn® hm°p-I-fn¬Øs∂ Rm≥ kt¥mj-]q¿hw Cu {]-Xymi {]I-Sn-∏n-°p∂p: ""\nß-fpsS kvt\lw \n-jvI-f-¶-am-bn-cn-°-s´. Xn∑sb tZzjn-°p-hn≥; \∑sb apdp-sI-∏n-Sn-°p-hn≥. \n߃ At\ym\yw ktlm-Zc - X - peyw kvt\ln-°p-hn≥; ]c-kv]cw _lp-am-\n-°p-∂X - n¬ Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw ap∂n´p-\n¬°p-hn≥'' (tdm-a. 12:9˛10). t]mƒ Bdm-a≥ k`-bpsS amXmhv Bbn {]-Jym-]n-°p-Ibpw ss{IkvXh¿ \oXn-bpsS Z¿∏-W-hpw (Speculum Iustitiae) kam-[m-\-cm-⁄n-bp-ambn hW-ßp-Ibpw sNøp∂ I\y-Im-a-dnbw \sΩ ImØp-kq-£n-°p-Ibpw Xs‚ kz¿§ob a[y-ÿ-X-hgn \ap-°p ""apgp-h≥ a\p-jyt‚bpw F√m a\p-jy-cp-sS-bpw''159 hnI-k\w km[y-am-Ip-∂-Xn-\p≈ b⁄-Øn\v D-Z-m-c-ambn kzbw ka¿∏n-°m≥ Bh-iy-amb ss[cy-hpw {]Xym-ibpw B\-µhpw t\Sn-Ø-cp-Ibpw sNø-s´. Fs‚ ss«lnIip{iq-j-bpsS A©mw h¿jw, 2009 Pq¨ 29-˛\p hnip≤ At∏m-kvX-e-∑m-cmb ]-t{Xm-kn-s‚bpw ]utem-kn-s‚bpw Xncp-\m-fn¬ tdm-an¬, sk‚v ]ot‰-gvkn¬ \¬I-s∏-´-Xv.

s_\-UnIvSv ]Xn-\m-dm-a≥ am¿]m∏

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NOTES 1. Cf. Paul VI, Encyclical Letter Populorum Progressio (26 March 1967), 22: AAS 59 (1967), 268; Second Vatican Ecumenical Council, Pastoral Constitution on the Church in the Modern World Gaudium et Spes, 69. 2. Address for the Day of Development (23 August 1968): AAS 60 (1968), 626-627. 3. Cf. John Paul II, Message for the 2002 World Day of Peace: AAS 94 (2002), 132-140. 4. Cf. Second Vatican Ecumenical Council, Pastoral Constitution on the Church in the Modern World Gaudium et Spes, 26. 5. Cf. John XXIII, Encyclical Letter Pacem in Terris (11 April 1963): AAS 55 (1963), 268-270. 6. Cf. no. 16: loc. cit., 265. 7. Cf. ibid., 82: loc. cit., 297. 8. Ibid., 42: loc. cit., 278. 9. Ibid., 20: loc. cit., 267. 10. Cf. Second Vatican Ecumenical Council, Pastoral Constitution on the Church in the Modern World Gaudium et Spes, 36; Paul VI, Apostolic Letter Octogesima Adveniens (14 May 1971), 4: AAS 63 (1971), 403404; John Paul II, Encyclical Letter Centesimus Annus (1 May 1991), 43: AAS 83 (1991), 847. 11. Paul VI, Encyclical Letter Populorum Progressio, 13: loc. cit., 263-264. 12. Cf. Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace, Compendium of the Social Doctrine of the Church, 76. 13. Cf. Benedict XVI, Address at the Inauguration of the Fifth General Conference of the Bishops of Latin America and the Caribbean (Aparecida, 13 May 2007). 14. Cf. nos. 3-5: loc. cit., 258-260. 15. Cf. John Paul II, Encyclical Letter Sollicitudo Rei Socialis (30 December 1987), 6-7: AAS 80 (1988), 517-519. 16. Cf. Paul VI, Encyclical Letter Populorum Progressio, 14: loc. cit., 264. 17. Cf. Benedict XVI, Encyclical Letter Deus Caritas Est (25 December 2005), 18: AAS 98 (2006), 232. 18. Ibid., 6: loc cit., 222. 19. Cf. Benedict XVI, Christmas Address to the Roman Curia, 22 December 2005. 20. Cf. John Paul II, Encyclical Letter Sollicitudo Rei Socialis, 3: loc. cit., 515. 21. Cf. ibid., 1: loc. cit., 513-514. 22. Cf. ibid., 3: loc. cit., 515. 23. Cf. John Paul II, Encyclical Letter Laborem Exercens (14 September 1981), 3: AAS 73 (1981), 583-584. 24. Cf. John Paul II, Encyclical Letter Centesimus Annus, 3: loc. cit., 794-796. 25. Cf. Encyclical Letter Populorum Progressio, 3: loc. cit., 258. 26. Cf. ibid., 34: loc. cit., 274. 27. Cf. nos. 8-9: AAS 60 (1968), 485-487; Benedict XVI, Address to the participants at the International Congress promoted by the Pontifical Lateran University on the fortieth anniversary of Paul VI’s Encyclical “Humanae Vitae”, 10 May 2008. 28. Cf. Encyclical Letter Evangelium Vitae (25 March 1995), 93: AAS 87 (1995), 507-508. 29. Ibid., 101: loc. cit., 516-518. 30. No. 29: AAS 68 (1976), 25. 31. Ibid., 31: loc. cit., 26. 32. Cf. John Paul II, Encyclical Letter Sollicitudo Rei Socialis, 41: loc. cit., 570-572. Carmel International Publishing House, Trivandrum

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33. Cf. ibid.; Id., Encyclical Letter Centesimus Annus, 5, 54: loc. cit., 799, 859-860. 34. No. 15: loc. cit., 265. 35. Cf. ibid., 2: loc. cit., 258; Leo XIII, Encyclical Letter Rerum Novarum (15 May 1891): Leonis XIII P.M. Acta, XI, Romae 1892, 97-144; John Paul II, Encyclical Letter Sollicitudo Rei Socialis, 8: loc. cit., 519-520; Id., Encyclical Letter Centesimus Annus, 5: loc. cit., 799. 36. Cf. Encyclical Letter Populorum Progressio, 2, 13: loc. cit., 258, 263-264. 37. Ibid., 42: loc. cit., 278. 38. Ibid., 11: loc. cit., 262; cf. John Paul II, Encyclical Letter Centesimus Annus, 25: loc. cit., 822-824. 39. Encyclical Letter Populorum Progressio, 15: loc. cit., 265. 40. Ibid., 3: loc. cit., 258. 41. Ibid., 6: loc. cit., 260. 42. Ibid., 14: loc. cit., 264. 43. Ibid.; cf. John Paul II, Encyclical Letter Centesimus Annus, 53-62: loc. cit., 859-867; Id., Encyclical Letter Redemptor Hominis (4 March 1979), 13-14: AAS 71 (1979), 282-286. 44. Cf. Paul VI, Encyclical Letter Populorum Progressio, 12: loc. cit., 262-263. 45. Second Vatican Ecumenical Council, Pastoral Constitution on the Church in the Modern World Gaudium et Spes, 22. 46. Paul VI, Encyclical Letter Populorum Progressio, 13: loc. cit., 263-264. 47. Cf. Benedict XVI, Address to the Participants in the Fourth National Congress of the Church in Italy, Verona, 19 October 2006. 48. Cf. Paul VI, Encyclical Letter Populorum Progressio, 16: loc. cit., 265. 49. Ibid. 50. Benedict XVI, Address to young people at Barangaroo, Sydney, 17 July 2008. 51. Paul VI, Encyclical Letter Populorum Progressio, 20: loc. cit., 267. 52. Ibid., 66: loc. cit., 289-290. 53. Ibid., 21: loc. cit., 267-268. 54. Cf. nos. 3, 29, 32: loc. cit., 258, 272, 273. 55. Cf. Encyclical Letter, Sollicitudo Rei Socialis, 28: loc. cit., 548-550. 56. Paul VI, Encyclical Letter Populorum Progressio, 9: loc. cit., 261-262. 57. Cf. Encyclical Letter Sollicitudo Rei Socialis, 20: loc. cit., 536-537. 58. Cf. John Paul II, Encyclical Letter Centesimus Annus, 22-29: loc. cit., 819-830. 59. Cf. nos. 23, 33: loc. cit., 268-269, 273-274. 60. Cf. loc. cit., 135. 61. Second Vatican Ecumenical Council, Pastoral Constitution on the Church in the Modern World Gaudium et Spes, 63. 62. Cf. John Paul II, Encyclical Letter Centesimus Annus, 24: loc. cit., 821-822. 63. Cf. John Paul II, Encyclical Letter Veritatis Splendor (6 August 1993), 33, 46, 51: AAS 85 (1993), 1160, 1169-1171, 1174-1175; Id., Address to the Assembly of the United Nations, 5 October 1995, 3. 64. Cf. Encyclical Letter Populorum Progressio, 47: loc. cit., 280-281; John Paul II, Encyclical Letter Sollicitudo Rei Socialis, 42: loc. cit., 572-574. 65. Cf. Benedict XVI, Message for the 2007 World Food Day: AAS 99 (2007), 933-935. 66. Cf. John Paul II, Encyclical Letter Evangelium Vitae, 18, 59, 63-64: loc. cit., 419-421, 467-468, 472-475. 67. Cf. Benedict XVI, Message for the 2007 World Day of Peace, 5. 68. Cf. John Paul II, Message for the 2002 World Day of Peace, 4-7, 12-15: AAS 94 (2002), 134-136, 138-140; Id., Message for the 2004 World Day of Peace, 8: AAS 96 (2004), 119; Id., Message for the 2005 World Day of Peace, 4: AAS 97 (2005), 177-178; Benedict XVI, Message for the 2006 World Day of Peace, 9-10: AAS 98 (2006), 60-61; Id., Message for the 2007 World Day of Peace, 5, 14: loc. cit., 778, 782-783. 69. Cf. John Paul II, Message for the 2002 World Day of Peace, 6: loc. cit., 135; Benedict XVI, Message for the 2006 World Day of Peace, 9-10: loc. cit., 60-61. Carmel International Publishing House, Trivandrum

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70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85.

Cf. Benedict XVI, Homily at Mass, Islinger Feld, Regensburg, 12 September 2006. Cf. Benedict XVI, Encyclical Letter Deus Caritas Est, 1: loc. cit., 217-218. John Paul II, Encyclical Letter Sollicitudo Rei Socialis, 28: loc. cit., 548-550. Paul VI, Encyclical Letter Populorum Progressio, 19: loc. cit., 266-267. Ibid., 39: loc. cit., 276-277. Ibid., 75: loc. cit., 293-294. Cf. Benedict XVI, Encyclical Letter Deus Caritas Est, 28: loc. cit., 238-240. John Paul II, Encyclical Letter Centesimus Annus, 59: loc. cit., 864. Cf. Encyclical Letter Populorum Progressio, 40, 85: loc. cit., 277, 298-299. Ibid., 13: loc. cit., 263-264. Cf. John Paul II, Encyclical Letter Fides et Ratio (14 September 1998), 85: AAS 91 (1999), 72-73. Cf. ibid., 83: loc. cit., 70-71. Benedict XVI, Address at the University of Regensburg, 12 September 2006. Cf. Paul VI, Encyclical Letter Populorum Progressio, 33: loc. cit., 273-274. Cf. John Paul II, Message for the 2000 World Day of Peace, 15: AAS 92 (2000), 366. Catechism of the Catholic Church, 407; cf. John Paul II, Encyclical Letter Centesimus Annus, 25: loc. cit., 822824. 86. Cf. no. 17: AAS 99 (2007), 1000. 87. Cf. ibid., 23: loc. cit., 1004-1005. 88. Saint Augustine expounds this teaching in detail in his dialogue on free will (De libero arbitrio, II, 3, 8ff.). He indicates the existence within the human soul of an “internal sense�. This sense consists in an act that is fulfilled outside the normal functions of reason, an act that is not the result of reflection, but is almost instinctive, through which reason, realizing its transient and fallible nature, admits the existence of something eternal, higher than itself, something absolutely true and certain. The name that Saint Augustine gives to this interior truth is at times the name of God (Confessions X, 24, 35; XII, 25, 35; De libero arbitrio II, 3, 8), more often that of Christ (De magistro 11:38; Confessions VII, 18, 24; XI, 2, 4). 89. Benedict XVI, Encyclical Letter Deus Caritas Est, 3: loc. cit., 219. 90. Cf. no. 49: loc. cit., 281. 91. John Paul II, Encyclical Letter Centesimus Annus, 28: loc. cit., 827-828. 92. Cf. no. 35: loc. cit., 836-838. 93. Cf. John Paul II, Encyclical Letter Sollicitudo Rei Socialis, 38: loc. cit., 565-566. 94. No. 44: loc. cit., 279. 95. Cf. ibid., 24: loc. cit., 269. 96. Cf. Encyclical Letter Centesimus Annus, 36: loc. cit., 838-840. 97. Cf. Paul VI, Encyclical Letter Populorum Progressio, 24: loc. cit., 269. 98. Cf. John Paul II, Encyclical Letter Centesimus Annus, 32: loc. cit., 832-833; Paul VI, Encyclical Letter Populorum Progressio, 25: loc. cit., 269-270. 99. John Paul II, Encyclical Letter Laborem Exercens, 24: loc. cit., 637-638. 100. Ibid., 15: loc. cit., 616-618. 101. Encyclical Letter Populorum Progressio, 27: loc. cit., 271. 102. Cf. Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, Instruction on Christian Freedom and Liberation Libertatis Conscientia (22 March 1987), 74: AAS 79 (1987), 587. 103. Cf. John Paul II, Interview published in the Catholic daily newspaper La Croix, 20 August 1997. 104. John Paul II, Address to the Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences, 27 April 2001. 105. Paul VI, Encyclical Letter Populorum Progressio, 17: loc. cit., 265-266. 106. Cf. John Paul II, Message for the 2003 World Day of Peace, 5: AAS 95 (2003), 343. 107. Cf. ibid. 108. Cf. Benedict XVI, Message for the 2007 World Day of Peace, 13: loc. cit., 781-782. 109. Paul VI, Encyclical Letter Populorum Progressio, 65: loc. cit., 289.

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110. Cf. ibid., 36-37: loc. cit., 275-276. 111. Cf. ibid., 37: loc. cit., 275-276. 112. Cf. Second Vatican Ecumenical Council, Decree on the Apostolate of Lay People Apostolicam Actuositatem, 11. 113. Cf. Paul VI, Encyclical Letter Populorum Progressio, 14: loc. cit., 264; John Paul II, Encyclical Letter Centesimus Annus, 32: loc. cit., 832-833. 114. Paul VI, Encyclical Letter Populorum Progressio, 77: loc. cit., 295. 115. John Paul II, Message for the 1990 World Day of Peace, 6: AAS 82 (1990), 150. 116. Heraclitus of Ephesus (Ephesus, c. 535 B.C. - c. 475 B.C.), Fragment 22B124, in H. Diels and W. Kranz, Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, Weidmann, Berlin, 1952, 6(th) ed. 117. Pontifical Council for Justice And Peace, Compendium of the Social Doctrine of the Church, 451-487. 118. Cf. John Paul II, Message for the 1990 World Day of Peace, 10: loc. cit., 152-153. 119. Paul VI, Encyclical Letter Populorum Progressio, 65: loc. cit., 289. 120. Benedict XVI, Message for the 2008 World Day of Peace, 7: AAS 100 (2008), 41. 121. Cf. Benedict XVI, Address to the General Assembly of the United Nations Organization, New York, 18 April 2008. 122. Cf. John Paul II, Message for the 1990 World Day of Peace, 13: loc. cit., 154-155. 123. John Paul II, Encyclical Letter Centesimus Annus, 36: loc. cit., 838-840. 124. Ibid., 38: loc. cit., 840-841; Benedict XVI, Message for the 2007 World Day of Peace, 8: loc. cit., 779. 125. Cf. John Paul II, Encyclical Letter Centesimus Annus, 41: loc. cit., 843-845. 126. Cf. ibid. 127. Cf. John Paul II, Encyclical Letter Evangelium Vitae, 20: loc. cit., 422-424. 128. Encyclical Letter Populorum Progressio, 85: loc. cit., 298-299. 129. Cf. John Paul II, Message for the 1998 World Day of Peace, 3: AAS 90 (1998), 150; Address to the Members of the Vatican Foundation “Centesimus Annus – Pro Pontifice”, 9 May 1998, 2; Address to the Civil Authorities and Diplomatic Corps of Austria, 20 June 1998, 8; Message to the Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, 5 May 2000, 6. 130. According to Saint Thomas “ratio partis contrariatur rationi personae”, In III Sent., d. 5, q. 3, a. 2; also “Homo non ordinatur ad communitatem politicam secundum se totum et secundum omnia sua”, Summa Theologiae I-II, q. 21, a. 4, ad 3. 131. Cf. Second Vatican Ecumenical Council, Dogmatic Constitution on the Church Lumen Gentium, 1. 132. Cf. John Paul II, Address to the Sixth Public Session of the Pontifical Academies of Theology and of Saint Thomas Aquinas, 8 November 2001, 3. 133. Cf. Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, Declaration on the Unicity and Salvific Universality of Jesus Christ and the Church Dominus Iesus (6 August 2000), 22: AAS 92 (2000), 763-764; Id., Doctrinal Note on some questions regarding the participation of Catholics in political life (24 November 2002), 8: AAS 96 (2004), 369-370. 134. Benedict XVI, Encyclical Letter Spe Salvi, 31: loc. cit., 1010; Address to the Participants in the Fourth National Congress of the Church in Italy, Verona, 19 October 2006. 135. John Paul II, Encyclical Letter Centesimus Annus, 5: loc. cit., 798-800; Benedict XVI, Address to the Participants in the Fourth National Congress of the Church in Italy, Verona, 19 October 2006. 136. No. 12. 137. Cf. Pius XI, Encyclical Letter Quadragesimo Anno (15 May 1931): AAS 23 (1931), 203; John Paul II, Encyclical Letter Centesimus Annus, 48: loc. cit., 852-854; Catechism of the Catholic Church, 1883. 138. Cf. John XXIII, Encyclical Letter Pacem in Terris, loc. cit., 274. 139. Cf. Paul VI, Encyclical Letter Populorum Progressio, 10, 41: loc. cit., 262, 277-278. 140. Cf. Benedict XVI, Address to Members of the International Theological Commission, 5 October 2007; Address to the Participants in the International Congress on Natural Moral Law, 12 February 2007. Carmel International Publishing House, Trivandrum

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141. Cf. Benedict XVI, Address to the Bishops of Thailand on their “Ad Limina� Visit, 16 May 2008. 142. Cf. Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerant People, Instruction Erga Migrantes Caritas Christi (3 May 2004): AAS 96 (2004), 762-822. 143. John Paul II, Encyclical Letter Laborem Exercens, 8: loc. cit., 594-598. 144. Jubilee of Workers, Greeting after Mass, 1 May 2000. 145. Cf. John Paul II, Encyclical Letter Centesimus Annus, 36: loc. cit., 838-840. 146. Cf. Benedict XVI, Address to the Members of the General Assembly of the United Nations Organization, New York, 18 April 2008. 147. Cf. John XXIII, Encyclical Letter Pacem in Terris, loc. cit., 293; Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace, Compendium of the Social Doctrine of the Church, 441. 148. Cf. Second Vatican Ecumenical Council, Pastoral Constitution on the Church in the Modern World, Gaudium et Spes, 82. 149. Cf. John Paul II, Encyclical Letter Sollicitudo Rei Socialis, 43: loc. cit., 574-575. 150. Paul VI, Encyclical Letter Populorum Progressio, 41: loc. cit., 277-278; cf. Second Vatican Ecumenical Council, Pastoral Constitution on the Church in the Modern World Gaudium et Spes, 57. 151. Cf. John Paul II, Encyclical Letter Laborem Exercens, 5: loc. cit., 586-589. 152. Cf. Paul VI, Apostolic Letter Octogesima Adveniens, 29: loc. cit., 420. 153. Cf. Benedict XVI, Address to the Participants in the Fourth National Congress of the Church in Italy, Verona, 19 October 2006; Id., Homily at Mass, Islinger Feld, Regensburg, 12 September 2006. 154. Cf. Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, Instruction on certain bioethical questions Dignitas Personae (8 September 2008): AAS 100 (2008), 858-887. 155. Cf. Encyclical Letter Populorum Progressio, 3: loc. cit., 258. 156. Second Vatican Ecumenical Council, Pastoral Constitution on the Church in the Modern World Gaudium et Spes, 14. 157. Cf. Paul VI, Encyclical Letter Populorum Progressio, 42: loc. cit., 278. 158. Cf. Benedict XVI, Encyclical Letter Spe Salvi, 35: loc. cit., 1013-1014. 159. Paul VI, Encyclical Letter Populorum Progressio, 42: loc. cit., 278.

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